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5ab3033455429976abd1bc20
At what university in Georgia is Scott Lilienfeld a psychology professor?
Emory University
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scott Lilienfeld", "Emory University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stanley Coren", "Emory University", "Frank L. Schmidt", "Social Psychology Network", "50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology", "Psychopathic Personality Inventory", "E. Mavis Hetherington", "David C. Funder", "Scott Lilienfeld", "Princeton Neuroscience Institute" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stanley Coren (born 1942) is a psychology professor and neuropsychological researcher who has become best known to the general public for his best selling and award-winning books regarding the intelligence, mental abilities and history of dogs. Through television shows and media coverage that have been broadcast in Canada and the United States as well as overseas, he has become popular with dog owners, while continuing research and instruction in psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " He also writes for \"Psychology Today\" in the award-winning regular feature series Canine Corner ." ], [ "Emory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.", " The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.", " In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", " The university is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia and among the fifty oldest private universities in the United States.", " Emory is frequently cited as one of the world's leading research universities and one of the top institutions in the United States." ], [ "Frank L. Schmidt is a retired American psychology professor (University of Iowa) known for his work in personnel selection and employment testing.", " Schmidt is a researcher in the area of industrial and organizational psychology with the most number of publications in the two major journals in the 1980s.", " In the 1990s he was the 4th most published researcher in Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP) and Personnel Psychology (PP), the two principal publications in the field of industrial-organizational psychology.", " He is also winner of the first Dunnette Prize, the most prestigious lifetime achievement award given by the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology \"to honor living individuals whose work has significantly expanded knowledge of the causal significance of individual differences through advanced research, development, and/or application\"" ], [ "The Social Psychology Network (SPN) is an educational organization with more than 1,500 members worldwide.", " SPN was founded by psychology professor Scott Plous as a website in 1996.", " Development of SPN was supported by several grants from the National Science Foundation.", " The website includes a large collection of social psychology links, a feed of related news, and discussion forums for students and professionals interested in social psychology." ], [ "50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior serves as an educational guide to critical thinking about psychology.", " Contained inside are 11 chapters categorizing the 50 into subtopics of psychology.", " This book discusses a number of most widespread and believed myths of popular psychology – a type of psychology that is not based on scientifically proven facts but are well known by the general public – and helps people learn how identify false claims.", " It has received positive reviews from both academic and popular reviewers.", " This book was published in 2009 by the Wiley-Blackwell publishing company.", " It was authored by Scott O. Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, John Ruscio, and Barry Beyerstein." ], [ "The Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI-Revised) is a personality test for traits associated with psychopathy in adults.", " The PPI was developed by Scott Lilienfeld and Brian Andrews to assess these traits in non-criminal (e.g. university students) populations, though it is still used in clinical (e.g. incarcerated) populations as well.", " In contrast to other psychopathy measures, such as the Hare Psychopathy Checklist (PCL), the PPI is a self-report, rather than interview-based, assessment.", " It is intended to comprehensively index psychopathic personality traits without assuming particular links to anti-social or criminal behaviors.", " It also includes measures to detect impression management or careless responding." ], [ "E. Mavis Hetherington (born November 27, 1926) is a retired psychology professor at the University of Virginia.", " She is a leading researcher on the impacts of divorce, family as units, and the development of children.", " Throughout her career she has published more than 200 articles and edited 13 books.", " While a professor at the University of Virginia she helped improve their psychology department, making them a nationally ranked program.", " Hetherington also introduced a new method of analyzing observational research as well as help open the field of psychology to women by overcoming discrimination in her early career." ], [ "David C. Funder (Ph.D., Stanford University, 1979) is a psychology professor who has written a number of important textbooks and research articles pertaining to the field of personality psychology.", " Funder resides as the chair of the Psychology department at the University of California, Riverside.", " He used to be a past editor of the \"Journal of Research and Personality\", as well as being a former secondary editor of the \"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology\".", " Funder has been praised for his studies on personality judgment.", " He had also published research over the attribution theory and the \"delay of gratification\"." ], [ "Scott O. Lilienfeld (born December 23, 1960) is a professor of psychology at Emory University and advocate for evidence-based treatments and methods within the field.", " He is known for his books \"50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology\", \"Brainwashed\", and others that explore and sometimes debunk psychological claims that appear in the popular press.", " Along with having his work featured in major U.S. newspapers and journals such as \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", and \"Scientific American\", Lilienfeld has made television appearances on \"20/20\", CNN and the \"CBS Evening News\"." ], [ "The Princeton Neuroscience Institute (PNI) is a center for neuroscience research at Princeton University.", " PNI was created in 2006 as a partnership of Princeton University's departments of Psychology and Molecular Biology.", " This partnership was led by psychology professor Jonathan Cohen and molecular biology professor David Tank, who continue to serve as Co-Directors of the Institute.", " In 2014, PNI moved into a dedicated research complex that houses both PNI and the Department of Psychology.", " The building is 248,00 square feet, and was designed by Rafael Moneo to meet LEED Silver certification." ] ] }
5a75379c5542993748c897fa
What summit was to be attended by the representatives of 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% of the global economy, as of 2015?
SAARC
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "19th SAARC summit", "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Economy of Ohio", "Financescape", "Economy of India", "Associative economics", "Post–World War I recession", "Economy of South Korea", "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation", "Globalization in Question", "World economy", "19th SAARC summit" ], "sentences": [ [ "The economy of Ohio nominally would be the 27th largest global economy behind Saudi Arabia and ahead of Argentina according to the 2015 IMF report.", " The state had a projected GDP of $526.1 billion in 2013, up from 517.1 in 2012, and up from 501.3 in 2011, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.", " In 2013, Ohio was ranked in the top ten states for best business climate by Site Selection magazine, based on a business-activity database.", " The state was edged out only by Texas and Nebraska for the 2013 Governor's Cup award from the magazine, based on business growth and economic development.", " A new report by the Quantitative Economics and Statistics Practices (QUEST) of Ernst & Young in conjunction with the Council On State Taxation (COST), ranks Ohio as third in the nation for friendliest tax environment.", " The study, \"Competitiveness of state and local business taxes on new investment,\" provides a state-by-state comparison of tax liabilities.", " The top five states ranked with the lowest effective tax rate on new investment are: (1) Maine (3.0%); (2) Oregon (3.8%); (3) Ohio (4.4%); (4) Wisconsin (4.5%); and (5) Illinois (4.6%)." ], [ "Financescape is one the five aspects of global cultural flows that renowned globalization theorist Arjun Appadurai proposed in his article \"Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy\" that he claims can be used to distinguish the various disjunctures or disconnections between economy, culture and politics, within the overall global economy.", " Appadurai poses that when considering the financescape framework, we must consider how global capital today moves in an increasingly fluid and non-isomorphic manner, thus contributing to an overall unpredictability of all the five aspects of global cultural flows as a whole.", " The four other aspects Appadurai mentions in his article are ethnoscapes, technoscapes, mediascapes and ideoscapes. Appadurai further states that despite disjunctures having always existed between the flows of people, machinery, money, ideas and images, the world is at a crossroads where this is happening to a larger extent; pointing to the importance of studying the \"-scapes\".", " These disjunctures also contribute to the central idea of deterritorialization which Appadurai describes as the main force affecting globalization in the sense that people from different countries and socioeconomic backgrounds are mixing with one another; namely the lower class of some countries integrating in to wealthier societies via the work force.", " Subsequently, these people reproduce their ethnic culture, but in a deterritorialized context." ], [ "The economy of India is an underdeveloped mixed economy.", " It is the world's seventh-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", " The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", " After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", " In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", " The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ], [ "Associative economics is a term used variously by different people around the world.", " For some of these the work of Austrian philosopher and social thinker Rudolf Steiner is a reference.", " Steiner gave a course of lectures in 1922 in which he set out his view that with the advent of global economy, the science of economics would need to take a further step, which included an elaboration of the economic process, a more precise monetary analysis, and a clearer understanding of how, through the division of labour, the associative basis of economic life becomes apparent.", " \"Associative economics\" emphasizes the development of conscious coordination of producers, distributors, and consumers.", " It understands the global economy as a single unified domain, through which human beings meet one another's needs.", " It is called \"associative economics\" because its goal is an economic sector which is managed by associations of business corporations (industry associations) and consumer associations instead of by the Invisible Hand of the blind market (capitalist economics) and instead of by the government (socialist economics)." ], [ "The post–World War I recession was an economic recession that hit much of the world in the aftermath of World War I.", " In many nations, especially in North America, this growth continued during World War I as nations mobilized their economies to fight the war in Europe.", " After the war ended, the global economy began to decline.", " In the United States, 1918–1919 saw a modest economic retreat, but the next year saw a mild recovery.", " A more severe recession hit the United States in 1920 and 1921, when the global economy fell very sharply." ], [ "The economy of South Korea is the fourth largest economy in Asia and the 11th largest in the world.", " It is a mixed economy dominated by family-owned conglomerates called chaebols, however, the dominance of chaebol is unlikely and at risk to support the transformation of Korean economy for the future generations.", " South Korea is famous for its spectacular rise from one of the poorest countries in the world to a developed, high-income country in just one generation.", " This economic miracle, commonly known as the Miracle on the Han River, brought South Korea to the ranks of elite countries in the OECD and the G-20.", " South Korea still remains one of the fastest growing developed countries in the world following the Great Recession.", " It is included in the group of Next Eleven countries that will dominate the global economy in the middle of the 21st century." ], [ "The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia.", " Its member states include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.", " SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$ 2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015." ], [ "Hirst and Thompson note that globalization is an important topic, not only in economics, but also in the social, political and managerial sciences.", " There is much talk of the \"global village\" and it is often argued that a truly global economy has emerged, or is in the process of emerging.", " This global economy, it is further argued, in what might be termed the \"globalization hypothesis\", has made domestic economic strategies useless in the face of the world market, in which a new breed of truly transnational corporations are the dominant actors.", " The authors question the extent to which this globalization hypothesis is an accurate portrayal of how things actually are, and whether this is how they ought to be.", " There is a strong polemical element to the book." ], [ "The world economy or global economy is the economy of the world, considered as the international exchange of goods and services that is expressed in monetary units of account (money).", " In some contexts, the two terms are distinguished: the \"international\" or \"global economy\" being measured separately and distinguished from national economies while the \"world economy\" is simply an aggregate of the separate countries' measurements.", " Beyond the minimum standard concerning value in production, use, and exchange the definitions, representations, models, and valuations of the world economy vary widely.", " It is inseparable from the geography and ecology of Earth." ], [ "The 19th SAARC summit is a scheduled diplomatic conference, which was originally planned to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan on 15–16 November 2016.", " The summit was to be attended by the leaders of the eight SAARC member states and representatives of observers and guest states." ] ] }
5adff24355429925eb1afb69
Are Crepis and Rhubarb both plants?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Crepis", "Rhubarb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Crepis sibirica", "Desert rhubarb", "Gunnera tinctoria", "Nasonovia ribisnigri", "Crepis phoenix", "Rheum (plant)", "Crepis", "Crepis paludosa", "Rhubarb", "Crepis intermedia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Crepis sibirica, is an Asian and eastern European species of plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.", " It has been found in China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Mongolia, Russia, Central Asia, and eastern Europe." ], [ "Desert rhubarb is a common name for several desert dwelling plants related to rhubarb and may refer to:" ], [ "Gunnera tinctoria, known as giant rhubarb or Chilean rhubarb, is a flowering plant species native to southern Chile and neighbouring zones in Argentina.", " It is unrelated to rhubarb, as the two plants belong into different orders, but looks similar from a distance and has similar culinary uses.", " It is a large-leaved perennial plant that grows to more than two metres tall.", " It has been introduced to many parts of the world as an ornamental plant and in some countries (for instance New Zealand, Great Britain and Ireland) it has spread from gardens and is becoming a weed problem." ], [ "Nasonovia ribisnigri is a species of aphid.", " Their primary hosts are currant plants, including blackcurrants (\"Ribes nigrum\") and gooseberries (\"Ribes uva-crispa\"), while the secondary hosts are a wider range of plants, including members of the Compositae (\"Hieracium\", \"Lapsana\", \"Crepis\", \"Leontodon\" and \"Cichorium\"), Lamiales (\"Veronica\" and \"Euphrasia\") and Solanaceae (\"Nicotiana\" and \"Petunia\")." ], [ "Crepis phoenix, is a Chinese species of plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.", " It has been found only in the Province of Yunnan in southern China." ], [ "Rheum is a genus of about 60 perennial plants in the family Polygonaceae.", " The genus includes the vegetable rhubarb (\"Rheum rhabarbarum\" or \"Rheum x hybridum\".)", " The species have large somewhat triangular shaped leaves with long, fleshy petioles.", " The flowers are small, greenish-white to rose-red, and grouped in large compound leafy inflorescences.", " A number of varieties of rhubarb have been domesticated both as medicinal plants and for human consumption.", " While the leaves are toxic, the stalks are used in pies and other foods for their tart flavor." ], [ "Crepis, commonly known in some parts of the world as hawksbeard or hawk's-beard (but not to be confused with the related genus \"Hieracium\" with a similar common name), is a genus of annual and perennial flowering plants of the family Asteraceae superficially resembling the dandelion, the most conspicuous difference being that \"Crepis\" usually has branching scapes with multiple heads (though solitary heads can occur).", " The genus name \"Crepis\" derives from the Greek \"krepis\", meaning \"slipper\" or \"sandal\", possibly in reference to the shape of the fruit." ], [ "Crepis paludosa, the marsh hawk's-beard, is a European species of plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.", " It is widespread across much of Europe with isolated populations in Iceland, the Ural Mountains, and the Caucasus." ], [ "Rhubarb (\"Rheum rhabarbarum\") is a species of plant in the family Polygonaceae.", " It is a herbaceous perennial growing from short, thick rhizomes.", " It produces large poisonous leaves that are somewhat triangular, with long fleshy edible stalks and small flowers grouped in large compound leafy greenish-white to rose-red inflorescences." ], [ "Crepis intermedia is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common name limestone hawksbeard.", " It is native to western Canada (Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia) and the western United States (Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California)." ] ] }
5ab43ccd5542991779162c26
Sacramento Mather Airport is located on the site of a former air force base, located 12 mi east of Sacramento, on the south side of U.S. Route 50 in Sacramento County, California, which was closed in what year?
1993
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sacramento Mather Airport", "Sacramento Mather Airport", "Mather Air Force Base", "Mather Air Force Base" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "American River Parkway", "Capital SouthEast Connector", "Tyndall Air Force Base", "Mather, Sacramento County, California", "Sacramento Mather Airport", "East Sacramento, Sacramento, California", "Tower Bridge (California)", "Mather Air Force Base", "Mather Field / Mills (Sacramento RT)", "McClellan Air Force Base" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American River Parkway is a 23 mi parkway that runs along the American River throughout Sacramento County, California and consists of many smaller parks and boat launching points.", " It can be accessed by various exits off U.S. Route 50 in Sacramento County." ], [ "The Capital SouthEast Connector is a 34 mi planned parkway in California running from Interstate 5 (I-5) to U.S. Route 50 (US 50).", " The route runs through Sacramento County, Elk Grove, Rancho Cordova, Folsom, and El Dorado County.", " This project serves as an alternative route to the Greater Sacramento region's current highway system.", " It consists of four to six lanes of thoroughfare and expressway; the connector phase I is projected to be completed around 2022–25, phase II around 2030–40." ], [ "Tyndall Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base located 12 mi east of Panama City, Florida.", " The base was named in honor of World War I pilot 1st Lt Frank Benjamin Tyndall.", " The base operating unit and host wing is the 325th Fighter Wing (325 FW) of the Air Combat Command (ACC).", " The base is delineated as a census-designated place and had a resident population of 2,994 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Mather is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California.", " Mather sits at an elevation of 108 ft .", " The 2010 United States census reported Mather's population was 4,451.", " It is the site of the former Mather Air Force Base, closed by the federal government in 1993." ], [ "Sacramento Mather Airport (IATA: MHR, ICAO: KMHR, FAA LID: MHR) , also known as simply Mather Airport, is a county-owned public-use airport located 10 nautical miles (19 km) east of the central business district of Sacramento, in Sacramento County, California, United States.", " It is located on the site of the former Mather Air Force Base which was closed in 1993." ], [ "East Sacramento (also known as East Sac) is a neighborhood in Sacramento, California, United States, that is east of downtown and midtown.", " East Sacramento is bounded by U.S. Route 50 to the south, Alhambra Boulevard to the west, Elvas Avenue to the north and northeast, and California State University, Sacramento and the American River to the southeast.", " East Sacramento residential development began in the 1890s, and the area was annexed into Sacramento in 1911.", " East Sacramento was also home to the Alhambra Theatre.", " East Sacramento also includes McKinley Park and the \"Fabulous Forties\" neighborhood." ], [ "The Tower Bridge is a Vertical lift bridge across the Sacramento River, linking West Sacramento in Yolo County to the west, with the capital of California, Sacramento, in Sacramento County to the east.", " It was previously a part of U.S. Route 40 until that highway was truncated to east of Salt Lake City.", " The bridge is maintained by the California Department of Transportation as part of State Route 275 and connects West Capitol Avenue and Tower Bridge Gateway in West Sacramento with the Capitol Mall in Sacramento." ], [ "Mather Air Force Base (Mather AFB) was a United States Air Force Base, which was closed in 1993.", " It was located 12 mi east of Sacramento, on the south side of U.S. Route 50 in Sacramento County, California.", " Mather Field was one of 32 Air Service training camps established after the United States entry into World War I in April 1917." ], [ "Mather Field/Mills is a side platformed Sacramento RT light rail station in Rancho Cordova, California, United States.", " The station was opened on September 6, 1998, and is operated by the Sacramento Regional Transit District.", " As part of the Gold Line, it has service to Downtown Sacramento, California State University, Sacramento, Gold River and Folsom.", " The station is located near the intersection of Mather Field Road and Folsom Boulevard, is served by various RT bus routes and serves the nearby Mather Air Force Base." ], [ "McClellan Air Force Base (1935–2001) is a former United States Air Force base located in the North Highlands area of Sacramento County, 7 mi northeast of Sacramento, California." ] ] }
5a7cdcf655429909bec76855
Who is older, Henry Paul or Chris Barnes?
Henry Paul
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Henry Paul (musician)", "Chris Barnes (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Mazurkiewicz", "Vile (album)", "Torture Killer", "Chris Barnes (musician)", "Coast (folk rock band)", "Lynda Barnes", "Six Feet Under (band)", "Henry Paul (musician)", "Maximum Violence", "Paul Harvey (diplomat)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Mazurkiewicz (born September 8, 1968) is an American drummer best known as a member for death metal band Cannibal Corpse.", " Mazurkiewicz was originally the drummer for the band, Tirant Sin, alongside two other future Cannibal Corpse members Chris Barnes and Bob Rusay.", " The trio joined Alex Webster and Jack Owen in 1988, forming Cannibal Corpse.", " Besides drumming, he also plays the guitar, and is the group's primary lyricist and contributes heavily to composing songs; he penned the songs \"Dead Human Collection\", \"Frantic Disembowelment\", \"Monolith\", \"Carrion Sculpted Entity\", and \"Worm Infested\".", " Mazurkiewicz, alongside with Webster, is one of the remaining members of the band since its inception." ], [ "Vile is the fifth studio album by American death metal band Cannibal Corpse.", " It was released in 1996 through Metal Blade Records.", " It was originally titled \"Created to Kill\" (which is featured in the Cannibal Corpse Box set) and was recorded with founding vocalist Chris Barnes.", " Before the album was released, Barnes was dismissed from the band, which then brought in Monstrosity vocalist George \"Corpsegrinder\" Fisher to finish the album's vocal work.", " Fisher re-recorded all of the vocal tracks and the band released the album under the new title \"Vile\".", " \"Vile\" also marks the last album featuring guitarist Rob Barrett until \"Kill\", and features a brand new band logo, because the previous logo was owned and trademarked by the departing Chris Barnes." ], [ "Torture Killer is a Finnish death metal band from Turku, Finland, formed in 2002.", " The band consists of five members: guitarists Jari Laine and Tuomas Karppinen, bassist Kim Torniainen, drummer Tuomo Latvala and the current vocalist Pessi Haltsonen.", " The band was originally a Six Feet Under cover band adopting their moniker from a Six Feet Under song, but soon began composing and performing original material in the same vein.", " Chris Barnes, the original singer for Cannibal Corpse and current singer for Six Feet Under, officially joined Torture Killer as lead singer in November 2005 and was a part of the recording of the album \"Swarm!", "\".", " He left the band in January 2008.", " Barnes was not involved with their live performances while a part of the band." ], [ "Chris Barnes (born December 29, 1967) is an American musician mainly noted for his deep-throat vocals and explicitly violent lyrics.", " He was the founding vocalist and lyricist of the death metal band Cannibal Corpse (from 1988 to 1995), later working as part of Six Feet Under, and has appeared on the Finnish death metal band Torture Killer's second album \"Swarm!", "\".", " Barnes designed the original Cannibal Corpse logo, the Six Feet Under logo and also created the artwork for \"Warpath\", released in 1997." ], [ "Coast is a Scottish celtic rock group, based in Oban, UK.", " Coast is Paul Eastham (lead vocals, keyboards, guitars, accordion), Chris Barnes (percussion), Finlay Wells (guitars) and Graeme \"Mop\" Youngson (drums)" ], [ "Lynda Barnes (born Lynda Norry on October 7, 1967 in the United States of America), is one of the world's leading female Ten-pin bowlers.", " She is a former member of the PWBA (Professional Women's Bowling Association).", " She is right-handed.", " In 1999, Lynda married Chris Barnes who is also a leading Ten-pin bowler on the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) tour.", " The couple's twin sons, Troy and Ryan, were born in May, 2002." ], [ "Six Feet Under is an American death metal band from Tampa, Florida, formed in 1993.", " The band consists of five members: founding vocalist Chris Barnes, guitarists Ray Suhy and Jack Owen, bassist Jeff Hughell and drummer Marco Pitruzzella.", " It was originally a side project formed by Barnes with guitarist Allen West of Obituary, but became a full-time commitment after Barnes was dismissed from Cannibal Corpse in 1995.", " They have released twelve albums, and are listed by Nielsen Soundscan as the fourth best-selling death metal act in the U.S., with album sales over 370,000 (sales numbers are taken from 2003)." ], [ "Henry Paul (born August 25, 1949 in Kingston, New York) is an American southern rock and country singer/songwriter who was an original recording member of Southern rock band the Outlaws, then left to form the Henry Paul Band, who is now back with Outlaws and also was the lead singer for the country band BlackHawk." ], [ "Maximum Violence is Six Feet Under's 3rd studio album.", " The album goes back to Chris Barnes' roots in Cannibal Corpse with violent themes/lyrics.", " It was also the first Six Feet Under album to feature Steve Swanson on guitars." ], [ "Sir Henry Paul Harvey , born Henry Paul Harvey Durant (1869-1948) was a British diplomat and editor of literary reference works.", " He compiled \"The Oxford Companion to English Literature\" (1932), the first of the Oxford Companions series." ] ] }
5ab9a694554299743d22eb8a
Which show on Tiny TV aired on August 20, 2001?
Tiny TV
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tiny TV", "Oswald (TV series)", "Oswald (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iron Chef", "Oswald (TV series)", "X Faktor (Slovenian TV series)", "True Jackson, VP", "My Lover, My Wife", "Tiny TV", "Tiny and Crew", "100% De Dana Dan", "Survivor: China", "Kung Mahawi Man Ang Ulap" ], "sentences": [ [ "Iron Chef (料理の鉄人 , Ryōri no Tetsujin , literally \"Ironmen of Cooking\") is a Japanese television cooking show produced by Fuji Television.", " The series, which premiered on October 10, 1993, is a stylized cook-off featuring guest chefs challenging one of the show's resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a timed cooking battle built around a specific theme ingredient.", " The series ended on September 24, 1999, although occasional specials were produced until 2002.", " The series aired 309 episodes.", " Repeats are regularly aired on the Food Network in Canada, the Cooking Channel in the United States and on Special Broadcasting Service in Australia.", " Fuji TV aired a new version of the show, titled Iron Chef (アイアンシェフ , Aian Shefu ) , starting on October 26, 2012." ], [ "Oswald is an American-British children's animated television series originally airing on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block.", " It first aired on August 20, 2001 in the United States.", " The show was created by Dan Yaccarino and co-produced by HIT Entertainment.", " It was also broadcast on Noggin and CBS (during the Nick Jr. on CBS programming block) in reruns." ], [ "Slovenian commercial TV channel POP TV had begun the new format of reality shows in Slovenia.", " After two successful seasons of Slovenija ima talent (Slovenian version of the Talent show Got Talent), and due to huge viewership, POP TV aired a new version of singing competition reality show - called X Faktor (Slovenian version of reality show X Factor).", " Anyone who was at least 14 years old could join alone, or in a group." ], [ "True Jackson, VP is an American television sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon from November 8, 2008 to August 20, 2011.", " The series starred Keke Palmer, Ashley Argota, Matt Shively, Danielle Bisutti, Greg Proops, Robbie Amell, and Ron Butler.", " The theme song was written by Toby Gad and Keke Palmer and is performed by Palmer.", " The series was shot in front of a live studio audience, which is mentioned at the start of each episode (with the exception of the episode \"Mission Gone Bad\").", " On May 5, 2009, Nickelodeon renewed the show for a second season of 34 episodes, which premiered on November 14, 2009.", " In 2010, Nickelodeon cancelled the show after two seasons.", " It was then later split, making a third season.", " The pilot episode garnered 4.8 million viewers on its first airing and set network records among kids 6–11, adolescents 9–14 and several other demos, airing after the \"iCarly\" three-part episode \"iGo to Japan\".", " The show premiered on Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland) on May 25, 2009 and on Nickelodeon (Latin America) on August 3, 2009.", " The one-hour (two-part) episode entitled \"Mystery in Peru\" completed the 34 ordered episodes for season two (production wise), after it aired on August 20, 2011.", " Keke Palmer posted a video on her YouTube account and posted on her blog, confirming that \"Mystery in Peru\" is the series' finale." ], [ "My Lover, My Wife is a 2011 Philippine television drama series developed by GMA Network starring Nadine Samonte, Luis Alandy, and Maxene Magalona.", " The show premiered on February 28, 2011 replacing \"Koreana\".", " The series premiered to positive critical feedback and impressive viewership.", " From June 12, 2014 – August 26, 2014 and September 10, 2015 – present GMA Life TV aired its English-dubbed version worldwide." ], [ "Tiny TV was a block of preschool programming on POGO that aired on weekdays from 9:00 am, and featured shows such as Oswald, Bob the Builder, and Noddy in Toyland." ], [ "Tiny and Crew is a British pre-school series which aired on Tiny TCC.", " Tiny TCC was replaced in 1997 by Living TV's time slot Tiny Living where the show continued." ], [ "100% De Dana Dan (Hindi: 100% दे दना दन ) was a Professional wrestling TV show for Colors TV aired by the World Wrestling Professionals a wrestling promotion based in South Africa.", " The show was aired for 1 hour as pre-recorded episodes every Saturday and Sunday.", " It completed its first season, which began on 29 August 2009, and ended on 20 December 2009.", " \"100% De Dana Dan\" was a hybrid of reality television and wrestling based on \"100% Lucha Libre\", and saw wrestlers from India facing wrestlers from South Africa in faction warfare.", " The Kayfabe plot of the show involved the Indian wrestlers being trapped in South Africa and stumbling upon an underground fight league headed by Mark Beale and WWP.", " It is own by Sirshak Shrestha." ], [ "Survivor: China is the fifteenth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\".", " The premiere aired September 20, 2007.", " Host Jeff Probst claimed the show was the first full American TV series to be filmed entirely within China.", " It is also the northernmost Survivor season held to date, well outside of the tropical zone.", " Applications were due on January 30, 2007.", " Around March 2007, about 800 applicants were selected for an interview by CBS.", " Out of those 800, about 48 semi-finalists were selected to go to Los Angeles in April–May 2007.", " From these semi-finalists, about 16 were selected to participate in the show between June and August 2007.", " The final contestants and their original tribes, Fei Long (飞龙 ) and Zhan Hu (战虎 ), meaning Flying Dragon and Fighting Tiger respectively, were officially announced on August 20, 2007.", " The merged tribe was Hae Da Fung (黑打風 ), which means Black Fighting Wind, a name proposed by Peih-Gee Law.", " The complete season was released on DVD from CBS Home Entertainment, via Amazon.com's CreateSpace, on January 27, 2014.", " It is set to have significantly more special features than recent releases." ], [ "Kung Mahawi Man Ang Ulap or \"Through It All (English title)\" is a 2007 Philippine drama television series that aired on GMA Network on July 30, 2007 and ended November 9, 2007 under the wing of Sine Novela.", " This series was the third installment of Sine Novela.", " The original movie was released back in 1984 by Viva Films and stars Christopher De Leon, Hilda Coronel, Gloria Romero, Eddie Garcia, Michael De Mesa and Amy Austria.", " The series was aired internationally, with a two-week delay, from August 13, 2007 until November 23, 2007 on GMA Pinoy TV.", " From January 11, 2012 until March 26, 2012 GMA Life TV aired its English dubbed version, with the title \"Through It All\"." ] ] }
5ae5dfa95542993aec5ec1ea
Where are the headquarters of the company that owns the Ardbeg Distillery ?
Paris
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medium
{ "title": [ "Ardbeg distillery", "LVMH" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Schenley Industries", "Ardbeg distillery", "Industrias Licoreras de Guatemala", "LVMH", "Glenmorangie distillery", "NorthWestern Corporation", "Nonino", "Newshold", "Springbank distillery", "Sazerac Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "Schenley was a liquor company based in New York, N.Y. with headquarters in the Empire State Building and a distillery in Lawrenceburg, Indiana.", " It owned several brands of Bourbon whiskey, including Schenley, The Old Quaker Company, Golden Wedding Rye, I.W. Harper (Named after proprietor Isaac Wolfe Bernheim) and possibly others.", " It also owned a controlling interest in Blatz beer and made a Canadian whisky called Schenley Reserve, also called Schenley Black Label.", " It was the only liquor available to submarine officers at Midway in World War II, where it was held in low regard and known as \"Schenley's Black Death\".", " It also imported Dewar's White Label Scotch." ], [ "Ardbeg Distillery (Scottish Gaelic: \"Taigh-stail Àirde Beaga\") is a Scotch whisky distillery in Ardbeg on the south coast of the isle of Islay, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, in the Inner Hebrides group of islands.", " The distillery is owned by Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy, and produces a heavily peated Islay whisky.", " The distillery uses malted barley sourced from the maltings in Port Ellen." ], [ "Industrias Licoreras de Guatemala is a Guatemalan alcohol distillery which produces different kinds of alcohol and which owns different brands.", " It was created at the beginning of the 20th century by Venancio, Andrés, Felipe, Jesús and Alejandro Botran, who emigrated from Spain to start a distillery business.", " It is a private company and it is the biggest of the three distilling companies operating in Guatemala." ], [ "LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE, better known as LVMH, is a French multinational luxury goods conglomerate, native of France and headquartered in Paris.", " The company was formed in 1987 under the merger of fashion house Louis Vuitton with Moet Hennessy, a company formed after the 1971 merger between the champagne producer Moët & Chandon and Hennessy, the cognac manufacturer.", " It controls around 60 subsidiaries that each manage a small number of prestigious brands.", " The subsidiaries are often managed independently.", " The oldest of the LVMH brands is wine producer Château d'Yquem, which dates its origins back to 1593." ], [ "Glenmorangie (pronounced with the stress on the second syllable:    ; the toponym is believed to derive from either Gaelic \"Gleann Mòr na Sìth\" \"vale of tranquillity\" or \"Gleann Mór-innse\" \"vale of big meadows\") is a distillery in Tain, Ross-shire, Scotland, that produces single malt Scotch whisky.", " The distillery is owned by The Glenmorangie Company Ltd, whose main product is the range of Glenmorangie single malt whisky.", " Glenmorangie is categorised as a Highland distillery and boasts the tallest stills in Scotland.", " It is available in Original, 18-, and 25-year-old bottlings, special cask bottlings, cask finishes, extra matured bottlings, and a range of special edition bottlings.", " The Glenmorangie Company also owns the Ardbeg Distillery on Islay." ], [ "NorthWestern Corporation owns NorthWestern Energy, a utility company that serves South Dakota, Nebraska, and Montana that is based in Sioux Falls.", " As of December 31, 2007, the company serves approximately 650,000 customers.", " The company's corporate headquarters are located in Sioux Falls while the headquarters for the South Dakota operations (and which was the headquarters for the old NorthWestern Public Service Company) are in Huron, SD." ], [ "Nonino is a small company that is one of the most famous Italian producers of grappa.", " Nonino is also the name of the family which owns and run the brand Nonino Grappa.", " The first Nonino distillery was founded by Orazio Nonino in Ronchi di Percoto, in the Friuli region in northeastern Italy." ], [ "Newshold SGPS is a Luso-Angolan media group, owned by Pineview Overseas, a Panama-based company, whose shareholders are powerful Angolan figures including tycoon Alvaro Sobrinho, who represents the Madalena family in this group.", " The company headquarters is in Lisbon.", " It has a share of 15.08% in Cofina, which owns the daily sales leader, the \"Correio da Manhã\", the largest-circulation Lisbon based tabloid.", " Newshold controls 97% of \"Sol\", Portugal's third largest weekly newspaper, fully owns daily newspaper \"i\" and owns minor stakes in two leading magazines, \"Visão\" and \"Expresso\"." ], [ "The Springbank distillery is a family-owned single malt whisky distillery on the Kintyre Peninsula in western Scotland.", " It is owned by J & A Mitchell & Company, who also owns the Glengyle Distillery, the oldest independent bottler, William Cadenheads, and several blended scotch labels.", " Licensed in 1828, Springbank is one of the last surviving producers of single malt whiskies in Campbeltown, an area that once had over thirty active distilleries.", " The distillery produces three types of peated and unpeated malt whisky that it bottles under three distinct brands.", " The majority of its distillate is bottled as a single malt, with a small percentage sold to larger blenders or ending up in one of J&A Mitchell's own blended scotch labels, such as Campbeltown Loch." ], [ "The Sazerac Company is a large privately held alcoholic beverages company with headquarters in Metairie, Louisiana (in the New Orleans metropolitan area).", " Its distilleries include the Barton Brands distillery (in Bardstown, Kentucky), the Buffalo Trace Distillery (in Frankfort, Kentucky), the former Glenmore Distillery (now a bottling plant in Owensboro, Kentucky), and the A. Smith Bowman Distillery (a microdistillery in Fredericksburg, Virginia).", " The products of the company and its subsidiaries include various types of whiskey, vodka, gin, tequila, rum, brandy, cognac, cocktails, cordials, liqueurs, \"shooters\", and wine." ] ] }
5a84e13b5542994c784dda75
What American heavy metal band from Los Angeles has Greg Wells produced and written with?
Otep
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{ "title": [ "Greg Wells", "Otep" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zoetrope (band)", "Greg Wells", "The Pursuit (album)", "Kurdt Vanderhoof", "The Iron Maidens", "House of Secrets (album)", "W.A.S.P.", "Maxxxwell Carlisle", "Otep", "Omen (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zoetrope was an American heavy metal band from Chicago, Illinois.", " Although their sound was akin to thrash metal, the group described themselves as \"Street Metal\".", " The group was formed in 1976 by teenage friends Barry Stern (drums/vocals), Kevin Michael Rasofsky, aka Kevin Michael, (guitar), and Calvin \"Willis\" Humphrey (bass), soon to be joined by second guitarist Ken Black.", " Initially playing covers, the band soon ventured into writing their own material and released a single in 1980.", " Although undeniably a metal band, Zoetrope was also active in Chicago's hardcore punk scene, sharing bills with locals hardcore bands and hanging out at O'Banions, a Chicago punk bar (Ken Black and Barry Stern also produced the self-titled LP by Chicago-based hardcore band Life Sentence in 1986).", " Following the release of a couple of demo tapes, the group was signed to Combat Records and issued their first LP, \"Amnesty\", in 1985.", " In 1987, the band traveled to Los Angeles to record their follow up, \"A Life of Crime\", with producer Randy Burns (Megadeth, Nuclear Assault).", " During the recording sessions, Ken Black left the band and returned to Chicago to sort out substance abuse issues.", " He was replaced by Louis Svitek.", " Although Svitek appears on the album's cover, Kevin Michael later confirmed that Ken Black had finished his guitar parts before leaving Los Angeles.", " During the tour supporting \"A Life of Crime\", Svitek was recruited for M.O.D. by Billy Milano.", " After the tour, Barry Stern jumped ship to fellow Chicagoans Trouble.", " Kevin Michael eventually returned with a new line up for 1993's \"Mind Over Splatter\" but the band folded for good soon after." ], [ "Greg Wells is a Canadian multiple Grammy nominated musician, record producer and songwriter based in Los Angeles.", " Wells has songs on over 85 million units sold.", " He has produced and written with Adele, Dua Lipa, Keith Urban, Twenty One Pilots, Mika (singer), Rufus Wainwright, Katy Perry, Mayer Hawthorne,Theophilus London, Weezer, Kid Cudi, OneRepublic, Grace VanderWaal, Ariana Grande, Kelly Clarkson, Pink, Pharrell Williams, Rascal Flatts, Holychild, Ella Eyre, The All American Rejects, Otep, Deftones, Aerosmith, Burt Bacharach, Celine Dion, Crash Test Dummies, Elton John, Jars of Clay, and the Count Basie Orchestra." ], [ "The Pursuit is the fifth studio album by Jamie Cullum.", " It was released on 9 November 2009 in the United Kingdom, and released in the United States and Canada on 2 March 2010.", " It was produced by Greg Wells and Martin Terefe, and mixed by Gregg Wells, Thomas Juth and Ryan Hewitt.", " The album's title is taken from the novel \"The Pursuit of Love\" by Nancy Mitford.", " The album was recorded at a Los Angeles studio using songs that Cullum originally recorded at his Shepherd's Bush recording studio, Terrified Studios.", " The song \"Mixtape\" features Sophie Dahl on backing vocals." ], [ "Kurdt Vanderhoof (born June 28, 1961) is an American guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and founding member of the American heavy metal band Metal Church.", " As early as 1976, in Aberdeen, Vanderhoof was ardently networking with local musicians and had formed a band called Tyr, which included Kirk Arrington on drums and Vanderhoof on rhythm guitar.", " In 1978 Vanderhoof joined Seattle hardcore punk band The Lewd adopting the stage name \"Blobbo\" on bass guitar, switching instruments to guitar the following year.", " The Lewd relocated from Seattle to San Francisco in 1980.", " Following Vanderhoof's departure from The Lewd he formed Metal Church, named after a nickname given to his San Francisco apartment.", " Vanderhoof moved back to his hometown, Aberdeen, Washington, with a vinyl single of Trash Can Baby as proof of his interlude with the Lewd.", " In the summer of 1982, he formed a heavy metal cover band named Shrapnel.", " It consisted of Tom Weber on drums, Duke Erickson on bass (both from Hoquiam), Mike Murphey (\"muff\", from Montesano) and a guitar player Vanderhoof had jammed with in high school(Aberdeen).", " Shrapnel played four events to warm up, including a frat party at Pacific Lutheran University, after which the other guitar player quit, having had a religious experience, unwilling to cover The Number of The Beast by Iron Maiden.", " His part was replaced by Craig Wells of Aberdeen, and Tom was eventually replaced by Kirk Arrington (also from Hoquiam) on drums.", " When Mike Murphy left the band, they recruited David Wayne for vocal duties.", " By 1983, Shrapnel had renamed itself to Vanderhoof's original band name, Metal Church." ], [ "The Iron Maidens is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", " Formed in 2001 as an all-female tribute act to English heavy metal band Iron Maiden.", " Considered the \"World's Only Female Tribute to Iron Maiden,\" the band currently consists of vocalist Kirsten Rosenberg, bassist Wanda Ortiz, drummer Linda McDonald, guitarist Courtney Cox, and guitarist Nikki Stringfield," ], [ "House of Secrets is the second album by the American heavy metal band Otep, produced by Greg Wells (Deftones, Rufus Wainwright, Mika), and released in 2004.", " The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 93.", " The video for the song \"Warhead\" made the top ten videos of 2004 on MTV's Headbanger's Ball.", " This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions." ], [ "W.A.S.P. is an American heavy metal band formed in 1982 by Blackie Lawless, who is the only remaining original member of the band.", " They emerged from the same Los Angeles scene that spawned Van Halen, Mötley Crüe, Dokken, Ratt, Quiet Riot, Guns N' Roses, Great White, Stryper, L.A. Guns, Leatherwolf and others.", " The band's popularity peaked in the 1980s, yet they continue to record and tour, making them one of the most enduring of the West Coast heavy metal bands.", " W.A.S.P. gained notoriety for their shock rock-themed image, lyrics and live performances.", " They have sold over 12 million copies of their albums." ], [ "Maxxxwell Carlisle (Maxxxwell McHugh Carlisle) is an American Heavy Metal guitarist, songwriter, producer, radio personality and bodybuilder from Los Angeles, California.", " He is the current guitarist in the American Heavy Metal bands Hellion and Society 1.", " He is also known for his work as a solo artist, as the keyboardist/guitarist of Raptor Command, as a former member of the American Thrash band Deathriders, as the host of the weekly Maxed-Out Metal Hour Show on internet radio station Metal Express Radio, and for his collaborations with other notable musicians such as Michael Angelo Batio, Tina Guo, Nita Strauss, and Ethan Brosh." ], [ "Otep is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2000.", " They have released two EPs, six studio albums, and one live album.", " As of December 2013, they are no longer under their previous label Victory Records and currently are signed with Napalm Records." ], [ "Omen is an American heavy metal band.", " The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1983, by lead guitarist Kenny Powell, previously with the band Savage Grace and signed on with Metal Blade in 1984, with whom they released their debut \"Battle Cry\" (which contained \"The Axeman\", which appeared on the soundtrack for the Heavy Metal themed 2009 video game \"Brütal Legend\")." ] ] }
5ac111f1554299294b21908b
VT-10 has a home base at which "Cradle of Naval Aviation"?
Naval Air Station Pensacola
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{ "title": [ "VT-10", "Naval Air Station Pensacola" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert L. Rasmussen", "French Naval Aviation", "VT-10", "National Naval Aviation Museum", "Naval Air Station Pensacola", "Naval Aviation Supply Corps insignia", "Geoffrey Rossano", "John Henry Towers", "Naval Aviation Hall of Honor", "List of Indian naval air squadrons" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert L. “Bob” Rasmussen (born May 26, 1930 in Rio Vista, California), is a noted military artist; a retired Captain of the United States Navy; a former career naval aviator, primarily in the F-8 Crusader; a former member of the U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the Blue Angels, and Director of the National Naval Aviation Museum at NAS Pensacola, Florida.", " His Vietnam war experiences, including surviving the fire aboard USS \"Oriskany\" , have been documented in several books.", " A prolific artist, Rasmussen has created hundreds of Naval Aviation paintings in watercolor, oil and acrylic.", " His bronze sculptures include the design of the Spirit of Naval Aviation, displayed at the front entrance of the National Museum of Naval Aviation, Pensacola, Florida, the Alan Shepard memorial heroic figure at the Astronaut Hall of Fame, and the World War II and Korean War memorials in Pensacola, Florida.", " His works have been displayed around the country, including the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, Florida, and the NASA Museum at Cape Canaveral, Florida.", " Rasmussen is the recipient of the R.G. Smith Award for Excellence in Naval Aviation Art, was inducted into the Naval Aviation Hall of Honor in 2008, and was awarded the Navy Superior Civilian Service Award on 24 September 2009." ], [ "French Naval Aviation (French: \"Aéronautique navale\" or colloquially \"Aéronavale\") is the naval air arm of the French Navy.", " Born as a fusion of carrier squadrons and naval patrol air force, the \"Aéronautique navale\" was created in 1912.", " The headquarters is under command of an admiral (ALAVIA) in Toulon naval base.", " The French Naval Aviation has a strength of around 6,800 military and civilian personnel.", " They operate from four airbases in Metropolitan France and several detachments in foreign countries or French overseas territories.", " Carrier-borne pilots of the French navy do their initial training at Salon-de-Provence Air Base." ], [ "Training Squadron TEN (VT-10) is a training squadron of the United States Navy.", " The squadron is homebased at NAS Pensacola, Florida." ], [ "The National Naval Aviation Museum, formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum, is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.", " The museum was established 14 December 1962 with the initial facility located in a cramped 8,500 square foot building aboard the air station that had been erected during World War II and which was dedicated in June 1963.", " The Phase I portion of the current facility was dedicated Sunday 13 April 1975, although it had been informally open since November 1974.", " Construction of the new location began in November 1972." ], [ "Naval Air Station Pensacola or NAS Pensacola (IATA: NPA, ICAO: KNPA, FAA LID: NPA) (formerly NAS/KNAS until changed circa 1970 to allow Nassau International Airport, now Lynden Pindling International Airport, to have IATA code NAS), \"The Cradle of Naval Aviation\", is a United States Navy base located next to Warrington, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola city limits.", " It is best known as the initial primary training base for all U.S.Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers pursuing designation as Naval Aviators and Naval Flight Officers, the advanced training base for most Naval Flight Officers, and as the home base for the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the precision-flying team known as the Blue Angels." ], [ "The Naval Aviation Supply Corps insignia is a military badge of the United States Navy which is awarded to Naval Aviation Supply Officers (NASOs) of the Navy Supply Corps who have qualified for duties as a Supply Officer in support of naval aviation and are also qualified to serve in duty assignments onboard aircraft carriers.", " The Aviation Supply Corps insignia is one of four warfare badges issued to Supply Corps officers by the U.S. Navy.", " The others are the Navy Expeditionary Supply Corps Officer Badge Surface Warfare Supply Badge and the Submarine Supply Corps Badge." ], [ "Geoffrey Louis Rossano is an American author and historian with an emphasis on aviation, maritime and military history.", " He lives in Ashley Falls, MA and is an Instructor in History at the Salisbury School.", " He was the 2010 winner of the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Naval History Prize for \"Stalking the U-Boat: U.S. Naval Aviation In Europe During World War I\", a book that comprehensively examines how naval aviation during WW1 proved the usefulness of aviation in fleet operations.", " Rossano’s most recent book was \"Hero of the Angry Sky: the World War I diary and letters of David S. Ingalls, America's first naval ace\"." ], [ "John Henry Towers (January 30, 1885 – April 30, 1955) was a United States Navy admiral and pioneer naval aviator.", " He made important contributions to the technical and organizational development of naval aviation from its very beginnings, eventually serving as Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics (1939–1942).", " He commanded carrier task forces during World War II, and retired in December 1947.", " He and Marc Mitscher were the only early Naval Aviation pioneers to survive the extreme hazards of early flight to remain with naval aviation throughout their careers.", " He was the first naval aviator to achieve flag rank and was the most senior advocate for naval aviation during a time when the Navy was dominated by battleship admirals.", " Towers spent his last years supporting aeronautical research and advising the aviation industry." ], [ "The United States Naval Aviation Hall of Honor, located at the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, Florida, recognizes individuals \"who by their actions or achievements made outstanding contributions to Naval Aviation.\"", " Since its inception in 1979, the Hall of Honor has enshrined 80 people representing every element of the naval aviation family: U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, Civilian and every naval aviation warfare community.", " Selectees are chosen by a board appointed by the Director, Air Warfare Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, sponsor of the Hall of Honor, and approved by the Chief of Naval Operations." ], [ "The Indian Navy currently operates twenty-one air squadrons. Of these, ten operate fixed-wing aircraft, eight are helicopter squadrons and the remaining three are equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).", " Building on the legacy inherited from the Royal Navy prior to Indian independence, the concept of naval aviation in India started with the establishment of Directorate of Naval Aviation at Naval Headquarters (NHQ) in early 1948.", " Later that year officers and sailors from the Indian Navy were sent to Britain for pilot training.", " In 1951, the Fleet Requirement Unit (FRU) was formed to meet the aviation requirements of the navy.", " On 1 January 1953, the charge of Cochin airfield was handed over to the navy from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.", " On 11 March, the FRU was commissioned at Cochin with ten newly acquired Sealand aircraft.", " The navy's first air station, INS \"Garuda\", was commissioned two months later.", " From February 1955 to December 1958, ten Firefly aircraft were acquired.", " To meet the training requirements of the pilots, the indigenously developed HAL HT-2 trainer was inducted into the FRU.", " On 17 January 1959, the FRU was commissioned as Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 550, to be the first Indian naval air squadron.", " In the following two years, three more naval air squadrons—INAS 300, INAS 310 and INAS 551—were commissioned.", " The first two operated from the newly purchased aircraft carrier INS \"Vikrant\" flying Sea Hawks and Alizés, whereas the latter one, equipped with Vampires, was used for training purposes." ] ] }
5ac3b24655429939154138bd
What role in Who's the Boss? did the actor have, who played Ben Beniker in the film The Beniker Gang ?
Jonathan Bower
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Beniker Gang", "Danny Pintauro" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Danny Pintauro", "Brandon Douglas", "Boss Hogg", "Sheb Wooley", "Darius Perkins", "Doug Sheehan", "Problem Child 2", "Thomas Nelstrop", "Jennifer Dundas", "The Beniker Gang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel John \"Danny\" Pintauro (born January 6, 1976) is an American actor best known for his role as Jonathan Bower on the popular American sitcom \"Who's the Boss?", "\" and his role in the 1983 film \"Cujo\"." ], [ "Brandon Douglas (born June 21, 1968) is an American actor.", " He first came to prominence in the television series \"Falcon Crest\", in which he played Ben Agretti during the 1988–1989 season.", " He is best known for playing Wayne Jones in the hit CBS TV series Northern Exposure.", " He is also well known for playing Dr. Andrew Cook in the popular CBS series \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\".", " Other credits include: \"21 Jump Street\", \"Northern Exposure\", \"Matlock\", \"Murder, She Wrote\", and \"JAG\".", " He also costarred as Cameron Frye in the short-lived sitcom \"Ferris Bueller\"." ], [ "Jefferson Davis \"J.D.\" Hogg, better known as \"Boss\" Hogg, is a fictional character featured in the American television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\".", " He was the greedy, unethical commissioner of Hazzard County.", " A stereotypical villainous glutton, Boss Hogg almost always wore an all-white suit with a white cowboy hat and regularly smoked cigars.", " The role of Boss Hogg was played by Sorrell Booke, who performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in \"The Dukes of Hazzard\".", " Boss Hogg is one of only two characters to appear in every episode of the TV series, the other being Uncle Jesse Duke.", " His namesake is Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America." ], [ "Shelby Fredrick \"Sheb\" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song \"The Purple People Eater.\"", " He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film \"High Noon\"; played Travis Cobb in \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series \"Rawhide.\"" ], [ "Darius Perkins is an Australian actor, perhaps best known for playing Scott Robinson in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" in 1985.", " His first role was on \"The Sullivans\" in 1976.", " He played Charlie in \"All The Green Years\" and played guest roles in \"Prisoner\" and \"A Country Practice\".", " He also played Ben in the HBO movie, \"All the Rivers Run\" in 1983.", " This was followed by the role of Scott in \"Neighbours\"." ], [ "Douglas Sheehan (born April 27, 1949) is an American actor who played Ben Gibson throughout four seasons of the prime-time drama \"Knots Landing\" from 1983 to 1987.", " His character was the second husband of Valene Ewing (Joan Van Ark)." ], [ "Problem Child 2 is a 1991 American comedy film and a sequel to the 1990 film \"Problem Child\"; a continuation of the exploits of Junior (Michael Oliver), an adopted orphan boy who deliberately wreaks comedic havoc everywhere he goes.", " John Ritter returns as Junior's adopted father, Ben Healy.", " Amy Yasbeck, who played Ben's wife, Flo, in the first movie, also returns, as school nurse Annie Young.", " It was produced by producer Robert Simonds, who also produced the first one.", " It was rated PG-13, unlike its predecessor, which was rated PG." ], [ "Thomas Nelstrop (born 21 July 1980) is an English actor, comedian, and voiceover artist.", " He played Ben Wainright in the Doctor Who episode \"Blink\" and Wesley Presley in the BBC Three comedy series Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps." ], [ "Jennifer Dundas (born January 14, 1971 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American actress best known for her role as Chris Paradis, Diane Keaton's lesbian daughter, in \"The First Wives Club\".", " Other selected films include \"Puccini for Beginners\", \"Legal Eagles\", \"The Beniker Gang\" and \"The Hotel New Hampshire\".", " Dundas has guest starred in TV shows such as \"\", \"Desperate Housewives\" and \".\"", " She has also performed in the New York Theatre, including the play \"Arcadia\".", " She won an Obie (Off-Broadway) Award for her performance in \"Good as New\" by Peter Hedges." ], [ "The Beniker Gang is a 1985 American drama film written by Judie Angell and directed by Ken Kwapis.", " The movie stars Andrew McCarthy as Arthur Beniker, Jennifer Dundas as Cassie Beniker, Charles Fields as Edmund Beniker, and Danny Pintauro as Ben Beniker." ] ] }
5a7c954a55429935c91b5241
Who is the editor of the scientific journal published by the Acoustical Society of America?
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Patricia K. Kuhl", "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Larry Humes", "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society", "Elements (journal)", "Floyd Firestone", "Geophysical Journal International", "Proceedings of the Chemical Society", "Patricia K. Kuhl", "Wallace Clement Sabine Medal", "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America", "David E. Weston" ], "sentences": [ [ "Larry Humes is a Distinguished Professor of Hearing Sciences at Indiana University Bloomington.", " Dr. Humes completed his undergraduate work in 1975 at Purdue University, which was followed by a master's degree from Central Michigan University in 1976, and, finally, a doctorate from Northwestern University in 1979.", " After an eight-year tenure as a faculty member at Vanderbilt University, he came to Indiana University in 1996.", " Dr. Humes has been a prolific researcher in the fields of audiology and hearing sciences, publishing over 160 papers and giving over 230 presentations on his research worldwide.", " Much of his research in recent years has focused on evaluating treatment for speech-perception deficits, age-related changes to auditory perception and outcome measures for hearing aids.", " For his research, he has been honored numerous times by different organizations.", " He serves as a Fellow of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and the Acoustical Society of America.", " Additionally, he has received the Alfred E. Kawana Award for Lifetime Achievement from the ASHA and the James Jerger Career Award and Presidential Award from the American Academy of Audiology.", " Throughput his career, Dr. Humes has served on a variety of editorial board for peer reviewed journals.", " These include the \"Journal of the American Academy of Audiology\", \"Australian Journal of Audiology\", \"Journal of Speech\", \"Language and Hearing Research\", and \"American Journal of Audiology\"." ], [ "Philosophical Transactions, titled Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Phil.", " Trans.)", " from 1776, is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.", " In its earliest days, it was a private venture of the Royal Society's secretary.", " It became an official society publication in 1752.", " It was established in 1665, making it the first journal in the world exclusively devoted to science, and therefore also the world's longest-running scientific journal.", " The use of the word \"Philosophical\" in the title refers to \"natural philosophy\", which was the equivalent of what would now be generally called \"science\"." ], [ "Elements: An International Magazine of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by 17 scientific societies: Mineralogical Society of America, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Mineralogical Association of Canada, Geochemical Society, Clay Minerals Society, European Association of Geochemistry, International Association of GeoChemistry, Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, Association of Applied Geochemists, , , International Association of Geoanalysts, Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne (Mineralogical Society of Poland), Sociedad Española de Mineralogía (Spanish Mineralogical Society), Swiss Society of Mineralogy and Petrology, Meteoritical Society, and the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences.", " It was established in January 2005.", " The editors-in-chief are Patricia M. Dove (Virginia Tech), Gordon E. Brown, Jr (Stanford University), and Bernard J. Wood (University of Oxford).", " The journal covers all aspects of mineralogy, geochemistry, and petrology.", " Each issue is devoted to a particular topic and contains invited review articles, as well as society news and book reviews." ], [ "Floyd Alburn Firestone (1898–1986) was an acoustical physicist, who in 1940 while a professor at the University of Michigan invented the first practical ultrasonic testing method and apparatus.", " He was granted US Patent 2,280,226 for the invention in 1942.", " Manufactured by Sperry Corporation, the testing device was known variously as the Firestone-Sperry Reflectoscope, the Sperry Ultrasonic Reflectoscope, the Sperry Reflectoscope and sometimes also just as a Supersonic Reflectoscope, the name Firestone had originally coined for the instrument.", " The technology is not just used in quality control in factories to reject defective parts before shipment, but also revolutionized transportation safety.", " For example, ultrasonic testing is used for safety maintenance inspection of railroad cars, particularly axles and wheels, aircraft, particularly fuselages, and other transportation vessels for material fatigue.", " Dr. Firestone’s ultrasonic pulse echo technique for metal defect testing was also later applied in medical diagnosis, giving birth to the field of Echocardiography and to the field of Medical Ultrasonography, generally.", " Dr. Firestone was the editor of the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America from 1939-1957.", " Among Firestone’s many other inventions in his field are in a single year an “automatic device for the minute inspection of flaws”, “a new and useful improvement in hook-up of electrical apparatus”, and “[a] device for measuring noise”, and, even, later a “musical typewriter”." ], [ "Geophysical Journal International is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (German Geophysical Society).", " The journal published original research papers, research notes, letters, and book reviews.", " It was established in 1922.", " The editor-in-chief is Jeannot Trampert (Utrecht University).", " The journal covers research on all aspects of geophysics, including planetary science." ], [ "The Proceedings of the Chemical Society was a scientific journal published at various times in the life of the Chemical Society, a scientific society in the United Kingdom that combined with other societies to form the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1980.", " In 1841, the Society published \"Memoirs of the Chemical Society\", renamed in 1842 to \"Proceedings of the Chemical Society\".", " Together these were volume 1.", " Volumes 2 and 3 were published as \"Memoirs and Proceedings, Chemical Society, London\" between 1843 and 1848.", " The \"Proceedings of the Chemical Society, London\" were published from vol.", " 1, 1885 to vol.", " 30, 1914 and from 1950 to 1964.", " Between 1915 and 1956 the \"Proceedings of the Chemical Society, London\" were published as a supplement to \"Journal of the Chemical Society, London\"." ], [ "Patricia Katherine Kuhl is a Professor of Speech and Hearing Sciences and co-director of the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences at the University of Washington.", " She specializes in language acquisition and the neural bases of language, and she has also conducted research on language development in autism and computer speech recognition.", " Kuhl currently serves as an associate editor for the journals \"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America\", \"Neuroscience\", and \"Developmental Science\"." ], [ "The Wallace Clement Sabine Medal of the Acoustical Society of America is presented to an individual of any nationality who has advanced the science of architectural acoustics, either by being published in professional journals or periodicals, or by another accomplishment in architectural acoustics at the discretion of the awarding body.", " The award was named for pioneering acoustician Wallace Clement Sabine.", " Founded in 1957 by the Acoustical Society of America, the award is given when an outstanding candidate is recognized." ], [ "The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (abbreviated \"J. Acoust.", " Soc.", " Am.\"", " or JASA) is a scientific journal in the field of acoustics, published by the Acoustical Society of America.", " It contains technical articles on sound, vibration, speech and related topics.", " Access to articles is by subscription or purchase, though most universities have access.", " According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\" the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.572." ], [ "David E. Weston (19 January 1929 – 16 November 2001) was an English physicist, who worked at the Admiralty Research Establishment.", " During his early career he worked with A B Wood, and is best known for his contributions to underwater acoustics.", " He published more than 65 papers, including 32 in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, and was awarded the Rayleigh Medal by the Institute of Acoustics in 1970 and the ASA Silver Medal by the Acoustical Society of America in 1998.", " Dr Weston was president of the UK Institute of Acoustics between 1982 and 1984." ] ] }
5adf881d5542993344016ccd
What kind of games are both Totopoly and Senet?
board game
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Totopoly", "Senet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Totopoly", "Bubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind", "Senet", "Wyrd Con Interactive Theater convention", "My Princess Academy", "Rummy", "Glengarry Highland Games", "List of six-number lottery games", "Location-based game", "Lahti Ski Games" ], "sentences": [ [ "Totopoly is a commercial board game, based on the events leading up to, and during, a horse race.", " Originally made in 1938 by Waddingtons, the game is based on a double-sided board, with each side representing a different half of the game." ], [ "Bubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind, known as Bubsy for short, is a platform video game released by Accolade in the early 1990s.", " It is the first game in the \"Bubsy\" series of video games.", " The game's name is a play on words in reference to \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", with the game revolving around Bubsy defending the planet's supply of yarnballs from alien invaders.", " The game received a sequel, \"Bubsy 2\", in 1994." ], [ "Senet (or Senat) is a board game from ancient Egypt.", " The oldest hieroglyph resembling a senet game dates to around 3100 BC.", " The full name of the game in Egyptian is thought to have been \"zn.t n.t ḥˁb\", meaning the \"game of passing\"." ], [ "The Wyrd Con Interactive Theater Convention is a live action role-playing (LARP) convention.", " The conventions began with Wyrd One in 2010.", " Wyrd Con is the only convention of its kind on the west coast of the United States, and continues to be one of the largest gatherings of its kind.", " The first three Wyrd Cons have been held in Costa Mesa in Orange County, California.", " Groups related to Interactive Theater, LARP, or Battle Games may submit their event to Wyrd Con." ], [ "My Princess Academy is a website and same-named attendant virtual princess world that empowers girls to be a “new kind of Princess” by teaching the “4 Pillars” of being a real princess: generosity, intelligence, beauty and confidence.", " Created for girls ages three to seven, My Princess Academy lets girls create their own princess avatar, princess room, and play games and activities.", " The brand also teaches girls how to become their own kind of princesses, their best selves, defined not only by physical beauty but by inner beauty." ], [ "Rummy is a group of matching card games notable for similar gameplay based on matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit.", " The basic goal in any form of rummy is to build \"melds\" which consists of \"sets\", three or four of a kind of the same rank; or \"runs\", three or more cards in sequence, of the same suit.", " You can also have mixed runs in all types of rummy so long as all 7 cards are in order.", " The original form of rummy is called Sai rummy, Straight Rummy, Standard Rummy, Traditional Rummy, or Basic rummy.", " The Mexican game of Conquian is considered by games scholar David Parlett to be ancestral to all rummy games, which itself is derived from a Chinese game called Khanhoo and, going even further back, Mahjong.", " The Rummy principle of drawing and discarding with a view to melding appears in Chinese card games at least in the early 19th century and perhaps as early as the 18th century and is, in fact, the essence of Mah-jong.", " Rummy is also very popular in India.", " It is most likely that Indian Rummy is an extension of Gin Rummy and Rummy 500 which originated from the USA.", " It is played with 13 cards, one or two decks, two or more players and with or without jokers." ], [ "The Glengarry Highland Games consist of a series of traditional Scottish competitions held annually in Maxville, Ontario, Canada, usually held the first weekend in August.", " The games span three days and attract as many as 50,000 people, they are the largest Highland Games of its kind outside Scotland.", " The Glengarry Highland Games are primarily intended to be a showcase of traditional Scottish heavy events, Highland Dance, pipe and drum competitions." ], [ "A six-number lottery game, often having Megabucks, Pick-6, or Lotto as part of its name, is a form of lottery in which six numbers are drawn from a larger pool (for example, 6 out of 44).", " Winning the top prize, usually a jackpot, requires a player to match all six regular numbers drawn; the order in which they are drawn is irrelevant.", " Functionally, these games are similar to five-number games, except, because of the sixth number that needs to be matched, the top-prize odds usually are longer.", " Therefore, six-number games generally offer a higher top prize.", " Six-number games (using one drum) were the most popular kind of U.S. lottery game, before two-drum games such as Cash4Life and Mega Millions were created.", " (These games also draw six numbers; however, five are from one set, while a sixth is drawn from a second pool.", " These \"5+1\" games also require all six numbers to be matched for the top prize/jackpot.)" ], [ "A location-based game (or location-enabled game) is a type of pervasive game in which the gameplay evolves and progresses via a player's location.", " Thus, location-based games must provide some mechanism to allow the player to report their location, frequently this is through some kind of localization technology, for example by using satellite positioning through GPS.", " \"Urban gaming\" or \"street games\" are typically multi-player location-based games played out on city streets and built up urban environments.", " Various mobile devices can be used to play location-based games; these games have been referred to as \"location-based mobile games\", merging location-based games and mobile games.", " Examples of such games include geocaching, BotFighters, \"Ingress\", and \"Pokémon Go\"." ], [ "Lahti Ski Games is a yearly international winter sport event.", " The games last for three days, during which participants compete in cross-country skiing, ski jumping and Nordic combined.", " In the nearly 90-year history of the Lahti Ski Games the fireworks seen on Saturday night have become one of the highlights of the event.", " The goal of establishing the games was to get a competition similar to the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in Finland.", " The Lahti ski & ski jump stadium is together with Holmenkollen in Oslo possibly the best stadium for such events in the world.", " From the large covered seater stand can the attenders see the skiers, first at the top of the hill on the opposite side, after a couple of seconds without possibility to see then, they then come out of a part of the surrounding woods, down a slope which ends in a dangerous left turn, and now the skiers are inside the stadium the long U-turn with the finish just below the covered stand.", " Most of the hill below the slope which leads into the stadium and 2/3 of the \"final U\", is terraced with stands.", " If necessary, presumably close to 100.000 people can watch the end of the races inside the stadium.", " Within Nordic Skiing is Lahti something like what old Wembley stadium was during an FA-cup final.", " Also the ski-jumping arena is large, but there are quite a few of that kind also elsewhere." ] ] }
5abaf0d255429966062416a2
In 2011 Caterham Cars was purchased by an entrepreneur born in what year?
1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Caterham Cars", "Tony Fernandes" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Automotive industry in the United Kingdom", "Hornavanskolan", "Caterham Cars", "Caterham 7 CSR", "Caterham 21", "Riad Asmat", "Tony Fernandes", "Caterham F1", "Caterham 7", "SP/300.R" ], "sentences": [ [ "The automotive industry in the United Kingdom is now best known for premium and sports car marques including Aston Martin, Bentley, Caterham Cars, Daimler, Jaguar, Lagonda, Land Rover, Lister Cars, Lotus, McLaren, MG, Mini, Morgan and Rolls-Royce.", " Volume car manufacturers with a major presence in the UK include Honda, Nissan, Toyota and Vauxhall Motors (subsidiary of Adam Opel AG, subsidiary of the French automotive company Groupe PSA).", " Commercial vehicle manufacturers active in the UK include Alexander Dennis, Ford, GMM Luton (owned by Adam Opel AG), Leyland Trucks (owned by Paccar) and London Taxis International (owned by Geely)." ], [ "Hornavanskolan is a secondary school in Arjeplog Municipality in Sweden.", " The school was founded in 1993 and is located by Hornavan, the deepest lake in Sweden.", " The school cooperates with various car manufacturers such as BMW, Daimler, Knorr-Bremse, Volkswagen AG (Audi), Bosch, GM, Aston Martin, Lotus Cars, Caterham Cars and MIRA Ltd and can offer students of the BilTeknikSystem (car technology system) program temporary internships at national and international automotive companies." ], [ "Caterham Cars is a British manufacturer of specialist lightweight sports cars established in Caterham, Surrey, with their headquarters in Crawley, Sussex.", " Their current model, the Caterham 7 (or Seven), originally launched in 1973, is a direct evolution of the Series 3 Lotus Seven designed by Colin Chapman.", " In the 1990s the company made the Caterham 21, a two-seater soft top alternative to the MGF and Lotus Elise, (which both sold many more units).", " A track-only car, the SP/300.", "R, a joint project with Lola was released for customer testing in 2010 and was scheduled for release in 2013.", " On 27 April 2011, Team Lotus owner Tony Fernandes announced that he had purchased Caterham." ], [ "The Caterham Seven CSR is the latest model from sports car manufacturer Caterham Cars.", " The CSR is the most heavily modified Caterham, though it still retains the basic look of the Super Seven.", " The CSR has two engine options based on the same Duratec block, though modifications and power output differ.", " The entry level engine produces 200 bhp , with a 0-60 mph time of 3.7 seconds.", " The upgraded engine produces 260 bhp , with a 0-60 mph time of 3.1 seconds and a top speed of 155 mi/h ." ], [ "The Caterham 21 is a two-seat roadster designed and hand built by Caterham Cars in the 1990s.", " It was based on the mechanicals of the Caterham 7 and was intended to be a more practical version of that car with more conventional sports car styling." ], [ "Riad Asmat (born 17 November 1971 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia) is the CEO of Caterham F1 Team and Team Principal of the Caterham Racing GP2 team.", " He is the son of Perodua Chairman Tan Sri Datuk Asmat Kamaludin.", " Tony Fernandes and fellow shareholders Kamarudin Meranun and SM Nasarudin have confirmed that with immediate effect Riad Asmat has been promoted Group CEO of Caterham Group for Caterham F1 Team, Caterham Cars, Caterham Racing, merchandising, engineering and all related interests." ], [ "Tan Sri Anthony Francis \"Tony\" Fernandes, CBE (born 30 April 1964) is a Malaysian entrepreneur.", " He is the founder of Tune Air Sdn.", " Bhd., who introduced the first budget no-frills airline, AirAsia, to Malaysians with the tagline \"Now everyone can fly\".", " Fernandes managed to turn AirAsia, a failing government-linked commercial airline, into a highly successful budget airline public-listed company.", " He has since founded the Tune Group of companies." ], [ "The Caterham F1 Team was a Malaysian, later British, owned Formula One team based in the United Kingdom which raced under a Malaysian licence.", " The Caterham brand had competed in the Formula One World Championship from 2012 to 2014, following the acquisition of British sportscar manufacturer Caterham Cars by former owner and team principal Tony Fernandes, forming the Caterham Group." ], [ "The Caterham 7 (or Caterham Seven) is a super-lightweight sports car produced by Caterham Cars in the United Kingdom.", " It is based on the Lotus Seven, a lightweight sports car sold in kit and factory-built form by Lotus Cars, from 1957 to 1972." ], [ "The SP/300.", "R is a new track-only model designed by Caterham Cars alongside Lola Cars.", " The SP/300.", "R is a limited edition with limited production to 25 per annum." ] ] }
5a7cf7b355429907fabef06e
Where is the group Suzie McNeil performed alongside at the halftime show during the 96th Grey Cup from?
Delta, British Columbia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Suzie McNeil", "Theory of a Deadman" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "99th Grey Cup", "2008 Calgary Stampeders season", "Ryan Phillips", "Theory of a Deadman", "Suzie McNeil", "104th Grey Cup", "56th Grey Cup", "96th Grey Cup", "List of Super Bowl halftime shows", "50th Grey Cup" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 99th Grey Cup was a Canadian football game between the East Division champion Winnipeg Blue Bombers and the West Division champion BC Lions to decide the champion of the Canadian Football League in the 2011 season.", " The Lions defeated the Blue Bombers 34–23 and became the first team in CFL history to win the Grey Cup after starting the season with five straight losses.", " They also became the first team to win the championship game at home since the 1994 Lions did it in the 82nd Grey Cup, and were only the fourth team in the modern era to do so.", " This, a rematch of the 76th Grey Cup, was the second time that these two teams met for the championship." ], [ "The 2008 Calgary Stampeders season was the 51st season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 70th overall.", " The Stampeders finished in 1st place in the West division, won the West Final and played in the 96th Grey Cup in Montreal.", " The Stampeders defeated the hometown Montreal Alouettes to win their 6th Grey Cup championship." ], [ "Ryan Phillips (born November 15, 1982) is a professional Canadian football defensive back who is currently a free agent.", " He was recently a member of the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He played most of his career with the BC Lions, where he has been part of two Grey Cup championship teams (94th Grey Cup and 99th Grey Cup) and was the last remaining active Lions player from the 2006 roster that won the 2006 Grey Cup.", " He holds numerous Lions franchise records and had been named a western all-star five times and a league all-star four times.", " Phillips is known for his durability, having only missed four games in his 12-year career which includes a consecutive games-played streak of 181 games.", " He is a 2006 graduate of Eastern Washington University which is also where he played college football for the Eastern Washington Eagles." ], [ "Theory of a Deadman is a Canadian rock band from Delta, British Columbia.", " Formed in 2001, the band is currently signed to Roadrunner Records as well as 604 Records.", " The band also includes traits of other music styles, such as country and acoustic, as well as their post-grunge and alternative rock base.", " They have had a total of eight top 10 hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, including two No. 1 hits, \"Bad Girlfriend\" and \"Lowlife\"." ], [ "Susan Jane \"Suzie\" McNeil is a Canadian pop rock singer and songwriter.", " After garnering attention as a contestant on in 2005, McNeil began pursuing a musical career and released her debut album, \"Broken & Beautiful\", on April 10, 2007.", " Its second single, \"Believe\" was re-recorded with the National Arts Centre Orchestra in support of Canada's Own the Podium campaign, and served as the official anthem of the Canadian team for the 2010 Winter Olympics.", " McNeil performed alongside Theory of a Deadman and Andrée Watters at the halftime show during the 96th Grey Cup.", " Her second studio album, \"Rock-n-Roller\" (2008), spawned the successful single \"Supergirl\", a cover of the Saving Jane song.", " In 2011, McNeil signed with Canadian label 604 Records and enjoyed mainstream success with the songs \"Drama Queen\" and \"Merry Go Round\".", " They preceded the release of her third studio album, \"Dear Love\", which came out on August 7, 2012." ], [ "The 104th Grey Cup (branded as the 104th Grey Cup presented by Shaw for sponsorship reasons) was a Canadian football game that was played on November 27, 2016, between the Calgary Stampeders and the Ottawa Redblacks, that decided the champion for the 2016 CFL season.", " In an upset, Ottawa defeated the heavily favoured Stampeders 39–33 in overtime to win a championship in just their third season of existence.", " This was the third Grey Cup game to go into overtime (the other two instances came in 1961 and 2005).", " This also marked a first that a CFL team won its division with a losing record (8-9-1) and became the 3rd worst team (behind the 2000 BC Lions and 2001 Calgary Stampeders who both went 8-10) to win the Grey Cup." ], [ "56th Grey Cup was played November 30, 1968, and the Ottawa Rough Riders defeated the Calgary Stampeders 24 to 21 before 32,655 fans at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium.", " Vic Washington's 79-yard run is still a Grey Cup record, and he won the Grey Cup Most Valuable Player award.", " This was the final Grey Cup game to be played on a Saturday; beginning the next year and since then, all Grey Cup games have been played on a Sunday." ], [ "The 96th Grey Cup was held in Montreal, Quebec at Olympic Stadium on November 23, 2008.", " The Eastern Division Champion Montreal Alouettes hosted the Western Division Champion Calgary Stampeders.", " The Stampeders won the game 22-14, with quarterback Henry Burris winning the MVP award.", " It was the first time Montreal had hosted the Grey Cup since 2001, the first time since the 2002 Grey Cup that the host city played for the Grey Cup, and the first time since the 58th Grey Cup in 1970 that the Alouettes and Stampeders had met for the national championship.", " Hoping to break the record for highest attendance for a Grey Cup game, the organizers expanded Olympic Stadium to almost 70,000 seats.", " A crowd of 66,308 attended the game, failing to break the record of 68,318 set in 1977, but good enough to be the second-highest attended Grey Cup game of all time.", " Montreal has now played host to the four largest Grey Cup games in history." ], [ "Halftime shows are a tradition during American football games at all levels of competition.", " Entertainment during the Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), represents a fundamental link to pop culture, which helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest.", " As the Super Bowl itself is typically the most-watched event on television in the United States annually, the halftime show has been equally-viewed in recent years: the halftime show of Super Bowl XLIX featuring Katy Perry was viewed by 118.5 million, as part of an overall telecast that peaked at 120.3 million at its conclusion—the most-watched television broadcast in U.S. history.", " The NFL claims that the Super Bowl LI halftime show, with Lady Gaga was the \"most-watched musical event of all-time\", citing a figure of 150 million viewers based on the television audience, as well as unique viewership of video postings of the halftime show on the league's platforms, and social media interactions.", " However, the show was only seen by 117.5 million television viewers, making it the second-highest-rated halftime show behind Super Bowl XLIX." ], [ "The 50th Grey Cup, also known as the Fog Bowl, was the 1962 Grey Cup Canadian Football League championship game played between the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on December 1, 1962, at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium.", " It remains the only Grey Cup game ever suspended during play.", " The Blue Bombers won the game by a score of 28–27.", " The 1962 Grey Cup game is considered to be one of the ten best Grey Cup games of all time." ] ] }
5a79cd545542994f819ef0ac
In Dreams from My Real Father: A Story of Reds and Deception, the person who is presented as Barack Obama's biological father is born on what date?
December 31, 1905
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dreams from My Real Father", "Dreams from My Real Father", "Frank Marshall Davis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zeituni Onyango", "Dreams from My Real Father", "Ronald Loui", "Barack Obama Sr.", "Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy", "Frank Marshall Davis", "Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2009)", "Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama", "Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (2012)", "Father" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zeituni Onyango ( ; May 29, 1952 – April 7, 2014) was known as the half-aunt of United States President Barack Obama; she was born into the Luo tribe in Kenya.", " Born during the British rule of the Protectorate of Kenya, Onyango was the half-sister of Barack Obama, Sr., father to the president.", " The younger Obama refers to her as \"Aunti Zeituni\" in his 1995 memoir, \"Dreams from My Father\".", " In 2002 she had applied for political asylum in the United States but was denied.", " She became notable when her case was leaked in the final days of the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign in which Barack Obama was the Democratic candidate, attracting international media attention." ], [ "Dreams from My Real Father: A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert.", " It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis, an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii, rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama, Sr. The film claims that Davis (who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA) influenced the young Obama's ideology, a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick.", " The title is derived from Obama's memoir about his early life, \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995).", " Reviews of the film were generally negative, noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations, and the film was described as a \"pseudo-documentary\" and in \"bad taste\"." ], [ "Ronald Prescott Loui is an American computer scientist and philosopher identified as \"Frederick\" in U.S. President Barack Obama's \"Dreams From My Father\" memoir, the first classmate the ten-year-old Obama meets at Punahou School.", " Loui appears in Obama biographies, national and international newspaper articles, in online columns, in a film documentary, on NPR and on Fox TV news.", " In cartoon form, he appears as Obama's childhood sidekick in the comic biography by Jeff Mariotte.", " Loui is the first friend named and quoted by Obama in his memoir.", " In a radio interview, Loui explained that his brother Terrence was really the first person who welcomed Obama and his grandfather to Punahou (so the character in the memoir is a composite of two people)." ], [ "Barack Hussein Obama Sr. ( ; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States.", " He is a central figure of his son's memoir, \"Dreams from My Father\" (1995).", " Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia.", " He was selected for a special program to attend college in the United States and studied at the University of Hawaii.", " There, Obama met Stanley Ann Dunham, whom he married in 1961, and with whom he had a son, Barack II.", " She divorced him three years later.", " The elder Obama later went to Harvard University for graduate school, where he earned an M.A. in economics, and returned to Kenya in 1964.", " He saw his son Barack once more, when the boy was about ten." ], [ "Barack Obama – Der schwarze Kennedy (English: Barack Obama – The black Kennedy ) is a best-selling German-language biography of President of the United States Barack Obama by journalist Christoph von Marschall.", " The book was written by Marschall while he spent much of 2007 travelling with Obama's presidential campaign as a reporter for the Berlin newspaper \"Der Tagesspiegel\".", " It covers Obama’s life from his childhood, through his college years, his time as a community organizer in Chicago, Illinois, and his political career including his 2008 presidential campaign.", " Marschall sums up his impressions of Obama by saying, “Seine Lebensgeschichte steht für den amerikanischen Traum.”", " (“His life story stands for the American Dream.”)" ], [ "Frank Marshall Davis (December 31, 1905 – July 26, 1987) was an American journalist, poet, political and labor movement activist, and businessman." ], [ "The following is a timeline of the Presidency of Barack Obama from his inauguration as president of the United States on January 20, 2009, to December 31, 2009.", " For his time as President-elect, see the Presidential transition of Barack Obama; for a detailed account of his first months in office, see First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency; for a complete itinerary of his travels, see List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama." ], [ "Barack Obama was elected President of the United States on November 4, 2008 and his first inauguration occurred on January 20, 2009.", " Re-elected on November 6, 2012, his second inauguration was on January 21, 2013.", " For President Obama's first 100 days in office, see First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency.", " For his time as President-elect, see Presidential transition of Barack Obama.", " The following articles cover the timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama:" ], [ "The following is a timeline of the Presidency of Barack Obama, from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012.", " For his time as President-elect, see the Presidential transition of Barack Obama; for a detailed account of his first months in office, see First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency; for a complete itinerary of his travels, see List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama." ], [ "A father is the male parent of a child.", " Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations.", " An adoptive father is a male who has become the child's parent through the legal process of adoption.", " A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the infant, through sexual intercourse or sperm donation.", " A biological father may have legal obligations to a child not raised by him, such as an obligation of monetary support.", " A putative father is a man whose biological relationship to a child is alleged but has not been established.", " A mother's boyfriend is a man whose girlfriend has a son or daughter from a previous marriage or relationship.", " A stepfather is a male who is the husband of a child's mother and they may form a family unit, but who generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child." ] ] }
5a8c626e5542995e66a475e1
Taylor Swift's song Out of the Woods is the 4th track after her song Style, which was the third track after which other single?
Blank Space
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Out of the Woods (song)", "Out of the Woods (song)", "Style (Taylor Swift song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Picture to Burn", "White Horse (Taylor Swift song)", "Our Song (Taylor Swift song)", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Out of the Woods (song)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift song)", "Tim McGraw (song)", "The Seventh Song", "Kuschel Song", "Style (Taylor Swift song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.", " In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".", " The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.", " Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.", " The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend." ], [ "\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.", " The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.", " It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.", " \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.", " Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales." ], [ "\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.", " It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.", " The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song." ], [ "\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", " \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).", " The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.", " It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.", " He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.", " Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.", " Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.", " Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements." ], [ "\"Out of the Woods\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written and produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff of fun.", ".", " It was the second song to be officially released from her fifth studio album \"1989\", serving as the first promotional single on October 14, 2014.", " It is the fourth track on the album, after \"Style\".", " \"Out of the Woods\" serves as the sixth official single with an accompanying music video that premiered on December 31, 2015, during \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\" on ABC.", " It was released to radio on February 5, 2016.", " The song went number one in Israel and has reached the top 10 in Belgium, Canada, and New Zealand as well as the top 20 in Australia and the United States." ], [ "\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.", " \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).", " Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.", " Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date." ], [ "\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album.", " Swift wrote \"Tim McGraw\" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college.", " The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed.", " \"Tim McGraw\" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music.", " Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music." ], [ "\"The 7th Song, Enchanting Guitar Melodies (Archives Vol.", " 1)\" is a 2000 album by guitarist Steve Vai.", " It is his first compilation album, but unlike a standard \"greatest hits\" or \"best of\" album, all of the songs on it (save for the three new tracks and the hidden track) can be found on one of Vai's previous albums as the 7th track.", " The 7th track on each of his albums is meant to be the most emotional and well articulated piece on the album.", " \"Christmas Time is Here\", while not previously released on a Vai album, can nonetheless be found as the 7th track on the 1996 Christmas compilation, Merry Axemas." ], [ "\"Kuschel Song\" (or \"Snuggle Song\") is the first hit single released by Schnuffel.", " Originally published by Jamba!", " as a ringtone, it was then turned into a song by Sebastian Nussbaum and Andreas Marek-Wendorf.", " \"Kuschel Song\" debuted at the top of the German singles chart, staying there for eight weeks.", " The single was certified Platinum by the BVMI for 300,000 copies sold.", " After the song went to the top of the Austrian charts and to number two in Switzerland, plans were made to release the song internationally.", " The single debuted at number seven in Europe.", " It was released as a Single Premium on 14 March 2008.", " A \"Kuschel Song\" collection was released in digital format on 21 March 2008, also featuring the English, French, Spanish and Italian versions.", " The song was also included on the digital release \"Häschenparty – Famous 5\" (24 October 2008) as the third track.", " A video of person dressed as Schnuffel \"singing\" the song also became popular.", " At the beginning of 2009, Schnuffel received a nomination for the single of the year 2008.", " Later, in 2013, \"Kuschel Song\" was chosen by the German TV show \"Die ultimative Chart Show\" as the most successful jingle of the new millennium.", " It is the second track on the album \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\".", " and Ich hab' Dich lieb Gold Edition.", " The album \"Winterwunderland\" features an acoustic version of the song as the 14th track." ], [ "\"Style\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, \"1989\" (2014).", " The song was written by Taylor Swift, Max Martin, Shellback, and Ali Payami.", " It was released to radio by Republic Records, in partnership with Swift's label Big Machine Records, on February 9, 2015, as the album's third single, following \"Blank Space\"." ] ] }
5adeaf5155429939a52fe954
What series did Tyler Ross appear in that premiered on CBS on March 1, 2015?
Battle Creek
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tyler Ross", "Battle Creek (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WSYY-FM", "Eyewitness (U.S. TV series)", "Tyler Ross", "The Last Man on Earth (TV series)", "Rob (TV series)", "List of Undercover Boss (U.S. TV series) episodes", "List of The Last Man on Earth episodes", "Deion's Family Playbook", "Battle Creek (TV series)", "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".", " Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").", " \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.", " \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).", " The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).", " Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.", " The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.", " WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.", " Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.", " The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.", " Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).", " On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.", " WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.", " WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).", " In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.", " In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air)." ], [ "Eyewitness is an American drama television series, based on the Norwegian series \"Øyevitne\".", " The series centers around the relationship between two teenage boys, Philip Shea (Tyler Young) and Lukas Waldenbeck (James Paxton), after they witness a triple homicide.", " The series was given a straight-to-series order with 10 episodes in January 2016.", " \"Eyewitness\" premiered on USA Network on October 16, 2016.", " The series won for Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards.", " On March 1, 2017, USA Network canceled the show after one season." ], [ "Tyler Ross (born March 13, 1989) is an American actor best known for playing Kyle Stansbury in season four of the television series \"The Killing\" and for starring in the Stephen Cone films \"The Wise Kids\" (2011), \"Henry Gamble's Birthday Party\" (2015), and \"Princess Cyd\" (2017).", " Ross has also appeared in the series \"Boss\", \"NCIS\", \"Major Crimes\", \"Crash & Bernstein\", and \"Battle Creek\", and the films \"Officer Downe\" (2016) and \"American Milkshake\" (2013)." ], [ "The Last Man on Earth is an American post-apocalyptic comedy television series created by and starring Will Forte.", " The series premiered on Fox on March 1, 2015.", " The pilot episode was written by Forte and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.", " On April 8, 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2015.", " On March 24, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 25, 2016.", " On May 10, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season that will premiere on October 1, 2017." ], [ "Rob (stylized in promos as ¡Rob!)", " is an American sitcom television series that premiered on CBS on January 12, 2012, at 8:30 pm (ET) as a mid-season replacement for \"Rules of Engagement\", and ended on March 1, 2012.", " The series stars Rob Schneider alongside Cheech Marin, Claudia Bassols, Diana Maria Riva, Eugenio Derbez, Ricky Rico, and Lupe Ontiveros.", " The show was produced by \"Two and a Half Men\"' s The Tannenbaum Company and CBS Television Studios.", " On May 13, 2012, CBS canceled the series." ], [ "\"Undercover Boss\" is an American 2010 reality television series, based on the British series of the same name.", " The first episode of the first season premiered on February 7, 2010, after Super Bowl XLIV, and featured Bob O'Donnell, President and Chief Operating Officer of Waste Management, Inc.", " On March 9, 2010, CBS announced it had renewed \"Undercover Boss\" for a second season.", " On July 28, 2010, CBS announced four company executives had signed up for the second season of \"Undercover Boss\", the executives are from NASCAR, DirecTV, Chiquita Brands International and Great Wolf Lodge, Inc. The Choice Hotels CEO, Steve Joyce, was the first boss for the second season of the show on September 26, 2010.", " On March 27, 2011, CBS officially renewed \"Undercover Boss\" for a third season.", " On May 18, 2011, CBS then announced that it would be holding the show for a mid-season replacement to premiere Sunday January 15, 2012, with an undetermined amount of episodes.", " The third season premiered on January 15, 2012.", " The fourth season premiered on November 2, 2012.", " The fifth season premiered on September 27, 2013.", " The sixth season premiered on December 14, 2014.", " The eighth season premiered on December 21, 2016." ], [ "\"The Last Man on Earth\" is an American post-apocalyptic comedy television series created by and starring Will Forte.", " The series premiered on Fox on March 1, 2015.", " On April 8, 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2015.", " On March 24, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on September 25, 2016." ], [ "Deion's Family Playbook is an American reality television series starring Deion Sanders.", " It premiered March 1, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network.", " The first season premiere acquired 711,000 viewers with the finale achieving 946,000 viewers.", " In April 2014, \"Deion's Family Playbook\" was renewed for a second season.", " Prime Prep Academy, where Sanders is a founder and a coach, features in the series.", " Season 2 of \"Deion's Family Playbook\" premiered on November 1, 2014.", " Season 3 of \"Deion's Family Playbook\" premiered on May 9, 2015." ], [ "Battle Creek is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on CBS on March 1, 2015.", " Starring Josh Duhamel and Dean Winters, the show followed the mismatched partnership of a police detective and FBI agent in Battle Creek, Michigan." ], [ "Hawaii Five-0 is an American action police procedural television series, which premiered on Monday, September 20, 2010 on CBS.", " The series is a reboot of the original series, which aired on CBS from 1968 to 1980.", " Like the original, it follows an elite state police task force set up to fight crime in the state of Hawaii.", " The series is produced by K/O Paper Products and 101st Street Television in association with CBS Productions, originally an in-name-only unit of but folded into CBS Television Studios, which has produced the series since the beginning of season three.", " On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season, which premiered on September 23, 2016.", " On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for an eighth season, which premiered on September 29, 2017." ] ] }
5a747de755429979e2882962
During what athletics events in August 2004 were marathons ran from the site of the battle of Marathon in 490 BC to the Kallimarmaro Stadium?
2004 Summer Olympics
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "Marathon, Greece" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Olorus", "Aristodemus of Cumae", "Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "Battle of Thermopylae", "Duke Jing of Qi", "Second Persian invasion of Greece", "490 BC", "Themistocles", "Marathon, Greece", "First Persian invasion of Greece" ], "sentences": [ [ "Olorus (Greek: Ὄλορος) was the name of a king of Thrace.", " His daughter Hegesipyle married the Athenian statesman and general Miltiades, who defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.", " Olorus was also the name of the father of the 5th century BC Athenian historian Thucydides, the author of the \"History of the Peloponnesian War\"." ], [ "Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος ; c. 550 – c. 490 BC), nicknamed \"Malakos\" (meaning \"soft\" or \"malleable\" or possibly \"effeminate\"), was a strategos and then tyrant of Cumae.", " As a strategos, he twice defeated Etruscan armies.", " He gained popularity amongst the people of Cumae due to his opposition to the city's aristocracy and his proposals to more fairly share land and to forgive debts.", " He was then successful in overthrowing the aristocratic faction, yet became a tyrant himself.", " He was assassinated by the aristocratic faction around 490 BC." ], [ "At the 2004 Summer Olympics, the athletics events were held at the Athens Olympic Stadium from August 18 to August 29, except for the marathons (run from Marathonas to the Kallimarmaro Stadium), the race walks (on the streets of Athens), and the shot put (held at the Ancient Olympia Stadium).", " A total of 46 events were contested, of which 24 by male and 22 by female athletes." ], [ "The Battle of Thermopylae ( ; Greek: Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν , \"Machē tōn Thermopylōn\") was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece.", " It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium, in August or September 480 BC, at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae (\"The Hot Gates\").", " The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.", " Xerxes had amassed a huge army and navy, and set out to conquer all of Greece.", " The Athenian politician and general Themistocles had proposed that the allied Greeks block the advance of the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae, and simultaneously block the Persian navy at the Straits of Artemisium." ], [ "Duke Jing of Qi (; died 490 BC) was ruler of the State of Qi from 547 to 490 BC.", " Qi was a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China.", " His personal name was Lü Chujiu (呂杵臼), ancestral name Jiang (姜), and Duke Jing was his posthumous title.", " After the years of unrest as two powerful ministers, Cui Zhu and Qing Feng, sought to control the state of Qi, Duke Jing appointed Yan Ying as his prime minister, and Qi entered a period of relative peace and prosperity." ], [ "The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece.", " The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece (492–490 BC) at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece.", " After Darius's death, his son Xerxes spent several years planning for the second invasion, mustering an enormous army and navy.", " The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance.", " About a tenth of the Greek city-states joined the 'Allied' effort; most remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes." ], [ "Year 490 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.", " At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Camerinus and Flavus (or, less frequently, year 264 \"Ab urbe condita\").", " The denomination 490 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years." ], [ "Themistocles ( ; Greek: Θεμιστοκλῆς \"Themistoklẽs\"; \"Glory of the Law\"; c. 524–459 BC) was an Athenian politician and general.", " He was one of a new breed of non-aristocratic politicians who rose to prominence in the early years of the Athenian democracy.", " As a politician, Themistocles was a populist, having the support of lower-class Athenians, and generally being at odds with the Athenian nobility.", " Elected archon in 493 BC, he convinced the polis to increase the naval power of Athens, a recurring theme in his political career.", " During the first Persian invasion of Greece he fought at the Battle of Marathon (490 BC) and was possibly one of the ten Athenian \"strategoi\" (generals) in that battle." ], [ "Marathon (Demotic Greek: Μαραθώνας, \"Marathónas\"; Attic/Katharevousa: Μαραθών , \"Marathṓn\") is a town in Greece, the site of the battle of Marathon in 490 BC, in which the heavily outnumbered Athenian army defeated the Persians.", " The tumulus or burial mound (Greek\" Τύμβος, tymbos\", tomb) of the 192 Athenian dead, also called the \"Soros\", which was erected near the battlefield, remains a feature of the coastal plain.", " The Tymbos is now marked by a marble memorial stele and surrounded by a small park." ], [ "The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.", " The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius I primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria.", " These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius.", " Darius also saw the opportunity to extend his empire into Europe, and to secure its western frontier." ] ] }
5ab87beb55429934fafe6df6
When was Commissioner of Epic Poker League born?
September 13, 1965
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Epic Poker League", "Annie Duke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andrew Brokos", "Professional Poker Tour", "Poker Dome Challenge", "Jeffrey Pollack", "Michael McDonald (poker player)", "Lester Hearden", "Epic Poker League", "World Tavern Poker", "Fritz Heinisch", "Annie Duke" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrew Brokos (born 1983) is a professional online poker cash game player who is well known for finishing in the money in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) main event five times in the six years leading up to the 2011 World Series of Poker, including top 100 finishes in each of the last three in the money finishes.", " He is a poker instructor for \"Card Player\" Pro, and he is a former executive director of a non-profit organization.", " He is also the founder of the Boston Debate League, which coordinates debate programs in Boston area high schools and has pledged to donate 10 percent of his WSOP winnings to the organization.", " WSOP.com lists him as being from Baltimore, but other sources list him as being from Boston." ], [ "The Professional Poker Tour (PPT) was a series of televised poker tournaments, spinning off from the World Poker Tour (WPT) television series.", " It billed itself as the first professional poker league, and was limited to players who have established themselves on the World Poker Tour, World Series of Poker, or major participation on the poker circuit." ], [ "The series consisted of single table tournaments of six players each.", " Five of the six competitors qualified through daily freeroll tournaments held at mansionpoker.net.", " Another competitor came from the National Pub Poker League, an amateur poker league that partnered with MansionPoker.net and qualified its nightly bar tournament winners into a private weekly freeroll.", " Winners of the online qualifiers were flown all expenses paid to Las Vegas, Nevada and received $500 in casino chips and other amenities." ], [ "Jeffrey Pollack (born circa 1965) is a sports business consultant and former Commissioner of the World Series of Poker.", " He was educated at Northwestern University, The Graduate School of Political Management and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.", " Pollack later completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard University.", " After a brief career in politics, Pollack moved into the industry of sports business where he’s held executive roles with the NBA, NASCAR, and the World Series of Poker (WSOP)." ], [ "Mike McDonald (born September 11, 1989) is a Canadian poker player.", " McDonald is the youngest person to win an event on the European Poker Tour (EPT) and the youngest person to win an event on the Epic Poker League (EPL)." ], [ "Lester Christopher Hearden (April 24, 1902December 25, 1978) was an American football halfback in the National Football League Born in Lawrence, Wisconsin.", " Hearden played for the Green Bay Packers in 1924.", " He played at the collegiate level at Marquette University and Saint Ambrose University." ], [ "The Epic Poker League was a series of poker tournaments which took place in 2011, organised by Federated Sports + Gaming.", " Former World Series of Poker commissioner Jeffrey Pollack served as Executive Chairman, professional poker player Annie Duke was Commissioner, and Matt Savage was Tournament Director.", " The three events held took place at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " Season One received television coverage on CBS and Velocity Network." ], [ "World Tavern Poker (formerly World Tavern Poker Tour) is the largest free bar poker league in the United States.", " As of July 2016, nearly 400 taverns, bars, and restaurants across the United States host the popular weekly or twice-weekly tournament-format games." ], [ "Godfred F. \"Fritz\" Heinisch (June 22, 1900 – December 22, 1983) was an American football end in the National Football League Born in Racine, Wisconsin.", ", Heinisch played for the Racine Legion/Tornadoes (1922–1923, 1926), the Kenosha Maroons (1924), and the Duluth Eskimos (1926)." ], [ "Anne LaBarr \"Annie\" Duke (née Lederer; September 13, 1965) is an American professional poker player and author.", " She holds a World Series of Poker (WSOP) gold bracelet from 2004 and used to be the leading money winner among women in WSOP history (a title now held by Vanessa Selbst).", " Duke won the 2004 World Series of Poker Tournament of Champions and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship in 2010.", " She has written a number of instructional books for poker players, including \"Decide to Play Great Poker\" and \"The Middle Zone\", and she published her autobiography, \"How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and Won Millions at the World Series of Poker\", in 2005." ] ] }
5abfbde15542997ec76fd443
Who was the Republican member representing the state's 32nd district, including headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet, from 2003 to 2011?
Lynn G. Berbano Finnegan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Lynn Finnegan", "Lynn Finnegan", "Pearl Harbor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lynn Finnegan", "United States Pacific Fleet", "Fleet Marine Force, Pacific", "ComServPac", "Joe Negron", "Steve Abrams", "COMDESPAC", "Navy Region Hawaii", "Eric Ulrich", "Pearl Harbor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lynn G. Berbano Finnegan (born October 3, 1970), was a Republican member of the Hawaii House of Representatives, representing the state's 32nd district from 2003 to 2011.", " The district includes the Lower Pearlridge, Aiea, Halawa, Hickam, Pearl Harbor and Moanalua Gardens on the island of Oahu." ], [ "The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a Pacific Ocean theater-level component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to the United States Pacific Command.", " Fleet headquarters is at Pearl Harbor Naval Station, Hawaii, with large secondary facilities at North Island, San Diego Bay on the Mainland." ], [ "The United States Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC) is the largest maritime landing force in the world.", " Its units are spread across the Pacific Ocean and reports to the United States Pacific Command.", " It is headquartered at MCB Camp H. M. Smith, HI and directs and commands all the subordinate elements of the Navy Expeditionary Strike Force and Marine Air-Ground Task Force components that follow under the 3rd, 5th, and 7th Fleet and the Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC).", " The Commanding General of Marine Corps Forces, Pacific is dual-posted as the Commanding General of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.", " FMFPAC is under operational control of the Commander, United States Pacific Fleet (COMPACFLT), when deployed." ], [ "Service Forces, United States Pacific Fleet, usually known as COMSERVPAC, was a service support command of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1942 until 1973.", " It was the reincarnation of the former Base Force.", " The Service Force comprised the supply train of the fleet which includes Oilers (AO), Gasoline Tanker (AOG), Repair Ships (AR), Ammunition Ships (AE), Destroyer Tenders (AD) and Submarine tenders (AS)." ], [ "Joe Negron (born October 9, 1961) is a Republican member of the Florida State Senate, representing the Treasure Coast area since 2009.", " He has represented the 25th district, encompassing Martin County, St. Lucie County, and part of northern Palm Beach County, since 2016, after being redistricted from the 32nd and 28th districts.", " Before winning election to the Florida Senate, Negron served three terms in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the Martin County-based 82nd district from 2000 to 2006." ], [ "Steve Abrams (born 1949) was a Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 32nd District.", " He was a member of the Board of Education for Unified School District 470 in Arkansas City, Kansas.", " In 1995, he was elected a member of the Kansas State Board of Education, representing District 10.", " He served as chairman for the Kansas State Board of Education from 2005 to 2008.", " In 2008, he became the senator for Kansas Senate District 32.", " Reelected without Democratic oppositiion in 2012, by narrowly winning the Republican primary over Miranda Allen by 461 votes, he chose not to run for reelection in 2016.", " He was replaced by Larry Alley, who had lost House District 78 races to Democrat Ed Trimmer in 2012 as an Independent, and very narrowly in 2014 as a Republican." ], [ "Destroyer Force, United States Pacific Fleet, usually known as COMDESPAC, was a type command of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1940 until the Destroyer Force was combined with Cruisers, Pacific Fleet and in 1975 type command functions of both were transferred to Commander, Naval Surface Forces Pacific.", " The Pacific Fleet Destroyer Force comprised the Destroyers of the fleet (DD) operating in Pacific Fleet area of responsibility.", " The Commander, Destroyers, Pacific Fleet supervised the assignments, basing, maintenance of the destroyers, the training of crews and reported to the Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CinCPac), on Destroyer operations." ], [ "The region's premier installation and headquarters installation, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam is host two of United States Pacific Command subordinate Service components - United States Pacific Fleet on the Pearl Harbor side, and Pacific Air Forces on the Hickam side.", " The region also oversees installation support for the Pacific Missile Range Facility, the world's largest instrumented, multi-dimensional testing and training missile range in Kekaha, Hawaii." ], [ "Eric Ulrich (born February 13, 1985) is a New York City Council member representing the 32nd District.", " His constituency includes the neighborhoods of Belle Harbor, Breezy Point, Broad Channel, Hamilton Beach, Howard Beach, Lindenwood, Neponsit, Ozone Park, Rockaway Beach, Rockaway Park, South Ozone Park and Woodhaven in Queens.", " He is a Republican.", " He is also the only Republican elected official currently serving from the Borough of Queens." ], [ "Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu.", " Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base.", " It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet.", " The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887.", " The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II." ] ] }
5a77a1335542992a6e59df38
Which COO of MGM Resorts oversees operations at New York-New York Hotel and Casino located on the Las Vegas Strip?
Corey Sanders
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Corey I. Sanders", "Corey I. Sanders", "New York-New York Hotel and Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York-New York Hotel and Casino", "Gallagher's Steakhouse", "The Roller Coaster", "Corey I. Sanders", "Statue of Liberty Forever stamp", "Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection", "Les Warner", "Zumanity", "Steve Wynn", "Dunes (hotel and casino)" ], "sentences": [ [ "New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International." ], [ "Gallagher's Steakhouse, a steakhouse restaurant located at 228 West 52nd Street in the Theater District in Manhattan in New York City, was founded in November 1927 by Helen Gallagher, a former Ziegfeld girl, and wife of Edward Gallagher (1873–1929), and Jack Solomon, a colorful gambler with a large loyal following from the sporting element.", " These were the days of Prohibition and Gallagher’s was one of the first speakeasy gathering places for gamblers, sports figures, and stars of Broadway.", " There is now a location in the New York-New York Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas." ], [ "The Roller Coaster (formerly Manhattan Express), or sometimes Big Apple Coaster is the name of the roller coaster at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.", " The ride's trains are themed to New York taxicabs.", " It is the only roller coaster by TOGO still operating in North America." ], [ "Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010.", " He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.", " He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit." ], [ "The United States Post Office issued the Statue of Liberty Forever stamp on December 1, 2010.", " The stamp shows the replica of the Statue of Liberty located at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip rather than the original Statue of Liberty in New York.", " The error was not noticed until March 2011.", " The error was identified by Sunipix, a stock photo agency in Texas.", " Ten and a half billion of the error stamps were produced.", " The mistake is the largest run of an error on a postage stamp." ], [ "The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.", " It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.", " The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016." ], [ "Les Warner (also known as Lez Warner) is a British born musician and producer, primarily a drummer best known for his work with The Cult.", " On the reverse of the \"Electric\" album, he is in the far right picture.", " He currently resides in Las Vegas, Nevada and performs at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino as part of the Celtic Rockers." ], [ "Zumanity is a resident cabaret-style show by Cirque du Soleil at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.", " The production was unveiled on September 20, 2003.", " It is the first \"adult-themed\" Cirque du Soleil show, billed as \"the sensual side of Cirque du Soleil\" or \"another side of Cirque du Soleil\".", " Created by René Richard Cyr and Dominic Champagne, \"Zumanity\" is a departure from the standard Cirque format.", " Intended to be for mature adult audiences only, this show is centered on erotic song, dance, and acrobatics." ], [ "Stephen Alan Wynn (\"né\" Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and art collector.", " He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry.", " Early in his career he oversaw the construction and operation of several notable Las Vegas and Atlantic City hotels, including the Golden Nugget, the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, The Mirage, Treasure Island, the Bellagio, and Beau Rivage in Mississippi, and he played a pivotal role in the resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s.", " In 2000, Wynn sold his company Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand Inc., resulting in the formation of MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International).", " Wynn afterwards took his company Wynn Resorts public in an initial public offering, and he remains Wynn Resorts' CEO and Chairman of the Board.", " He is a member of the Republican Party.", " Wynn is the finance chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) since 2017." ], [ "The Dunes Hotel was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from May 23, 1955 to January 26, 1993.", " Designed by architect Maxwell Starkman, it was the tenth resort to open on the Strip.", " Bellagio now stands on the former grounds.", " The Dunes golf course is now occupied by parts of Monte Carlo, New York-New York, CityCenter, and Cosmopolitan, and T-Mobile Arena." ] ] }
5a84750a5542993344746137
Verse Simmonds worked with Rihanna on a song which was included in which of her studio albums?
Loud
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Verse Simmonds", "Verse Simmonds", "Man Down (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Dupree (music producer)", "Roc Nation albums discography", "Man Down (song)", "Boo Thang", "All Things Work Together", "Rihanna videography", "List of songs recorded by Rihanna", "Rihanna discography", "Switch (Iggy Azalea song)", "Verse Simmonds" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mike Dupree is a multi-platinum music producer, songwriter, and DJ from Kansas City, MO.", " Formerly known as Emaydee (M80), he has produced for and/or worked with Kendrick Lamar, TI, Trey Songz, Young Jeezy, Sevyn Streeter, Verse Simmonds, Snoop Dogg, Tech N9ne, K. Michelle, Mod Sun, Chris Blue amongst others." ], [ "The albums discography of Roc Nation, an American company and record label, consists of three studio albums, one collaboration album, one compilation album and two mixtapes by Jay-Z, four studio albums and two mixtapes by J. Cole, one studio album by Alexis Jordan, one studio album by Hugo, one studio album by Rita Ora, and one studio album by Rihanna.", " Upcoming studio albums are also included." ], [ "\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.", " They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.", " Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.", " \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.", " Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.", " Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility." ], [ "\"Boo Thang\" is a song by American rapper Verse Simmonds, featuring guest vocals from singer Kelly Rowland.", " It was released by Bu Vision, a label run by Akon's brother Bu Thiam, in association with Konvict Muzik and The Island Def Jam Music Group.", " \"Boo Thang\" peaked at No. 44 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.", " The song was ultimately included on Simmonds' mixtape \"Sextape Chronicles 2.\"" ], [ "All Things Work Together is the eighth studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 22, 2017, through Reach Records and Columbia Records, also making it his first major label release.", " The album features appearances from Tori Kelly, Ty Dolla $ign, 1K Phew, Kierra Sheard, Taylor Hill, Aha Gazelle, Jawan Harris and Verse Simmonds." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.", " In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).", " Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.", " Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.", " The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.", " \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.", " Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\"." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles.", " After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, \"Music of the Sun\".", " Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song \"Willing to Wait\".", " Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album \"A Girl like Me\".", " The album's lead single \"SOS\" was written by Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart and J. R. Rotem.", " It contains a sped-up sample of \"Tainted Love\", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on \"SOS\"." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released eight studio albums, two compilation albums, two remix albums, one reissue, and 68 singles (including seventeen as a featured artist).", " Since the beginning of her career in 2005, Rihanna has sold over 230 million records, making her one of the best-selling artists of all time.", " She has released seven Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified platinum and multi-platinum albums in the United States, that have totalled sales of over 10 million copies in the country.", " Fourteen of Rihanna's singles have reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, giving her the fourth most number-one singles on the chart.", " She is the only artist that produced number-one singles on the Hot 100 chart from seven consecutive albums." ], [ "\"Switch\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring Brazilian singer Anitta, from her upcoming second studio album, \"Digital Distortion\".", " It was released on 19 May 2017, by Def Jam as the third single from the album.", " \"Switch\" was written by Azalea with Anton Hård af Segerstad, Akil King, Christopher Martin, Christopher Wallace, Jalacy J. Hawkins, Georgia Ku, Kyle Owens and Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds.", " It was produced by The Family and Eric Weaver.", " \"Switch\" is a pop song, with a tropical vibe and Latin flavor, having in its instrumentation bass, plucky strings, bongos, and hand claps." ], [ "Maurice \"Verse\" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer.", " Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s.", " The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as \"Man Down\" by Rihanna and \"Who Gon Stop Me\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on \"Billboard\"." ] ] }
5a75715b5542992db9473668
What movie, based on the novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay was directed by Nitin Chandrakant Desai?
Devdas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nitin Chandrakant Desai", "Devdas (2002 Hindi film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "ND Studios", "Devdas (2002 Hindi film)", "Ajintha (film)", "Bengali novels", "Dena Paona", "Nitin Chandrakant Desai", "Devdas (1955 film)", "Chittod Ki Rani Padmini Ka Johur", "Hello Jai Hind!", "Devdas (2013 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "ND Studios officially known as BIG ND Studio is a film and television production studio located in Karjat, Maharashtra a north suburb of Mumbai.", " Established in 2005, it is co-owned by Nitin Chandrakant Desai and Reliance Entertainment.", " Apart from films, it is also the location reality TV series, \"Bigg Boss\" hosted by Salman Khan." ], [ "Devdas is a 2002 Indian romantic drama film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and based on the 1917 Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel \"Devdas\".", " This is the third Hindi version and the first film version of the story in Hindi done in colour.", " The film follows Devdas (Shah Rukh Khan), a wealthy law graduate in the early 1900s, who returns from his studies in London to marry his childhood sweetheart, Paro (Aishwarya Rai).", " However, the rejection of this marriage by his own family sparks his descent into alcohol, ultimately leading to his emotional deterioration and him seeking refuge with a prostitute, Chandramukhi (Madhuri Dixit Nene).", " The film was screened at 2002 Cannes Film Festival and was also screened retrospective, during the 2014 International Film Festival of India in the \"Celebrating Dance in Indian cinema\" section.", " \"Devdas\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film.", " The film also won five National Awards and a further ten Filmfare Awards, tied with \"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\" with the most Filmfare Awards any film had won at the time (later beaten in 2005 by Bhansali's \"Black\")." ], [ "Ajintha (Marathi: अजिंठा ) is a Marathi movie directed by acclaimed art filmmaker Nitin Chandrakant Desai.", " It narrates a love story between a Marathi Buddhist tribal Paro (Sonalee Kulkarni) and British Major Robert Gill (Wallace), an artist, while he visited India to paint the historical monuments and scriptures.", " It also showcases the historic Ajanta caves and the beautiful scriptures on the walls of the caves depicting the ancient Buddhist culture." ], [ "Bengali novels occupy a major part of Bengali literature.", " Though the first Bengali novel was \"Karuna O Phulmonir Bibaran\" (1852), the Bengali novel actually started its journey with \"Durgeshnandini\" written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1865.", " According to Ananda Sanker and Lila Ray, 'when the novel was introduced in Bengali in the middle of the 19th century, the form itself was new, the prose in which it was written was new, the secular tone was new in a country hitherto wholly dominated by religion, and the society in which and for which it was written was new’ (Page 168).", " But some great novelists like Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Rabindranath Tagore, Manik Bandopadhyay, Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay developed the newly introduced genre in such a way that ‘new’ changed into ‘matured’ through their works.", " Almost all these literary activities went on in full swing in Kolkata.", " Dhaka, on the other hand, could not participate in the early stage but literature created by and of the people of Bangladesh area later on flourished with notable success." ], [ "Dena Paona (Bengali: দেনা পাওনা ) is a 1931 Bengali film directed by Premankur Atorthy, starring Amar Mullick, Durga Das Bannerjee, Jahar Ganguly, Nibhanani Devi and Bhanu Bandyopadhyay.", " Based on a novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay and produced by New Theatres, it is credited as the one of the first Bengali talkies, and along with Alam Ara, was one of the first sound films produced in India.", " The film explored the ills of the dowry system and touched on the problems of female oppression in 19th century Bengal.", " The film was remade in Hindi as \"Pujarin\"." ], [ "Nitin Chandrakant Desai (Marathi:नितीन चंद्रकांत देसाई) is a noted Indian art director and production designer of Indian cinema turned film and television producer, most known for his work in World Cultural Festival 2016 At Delhi and films like, \"Lagaan\" (2001), \"Jodhaa Akbar\" (2008), \"Devdas\" (2002) and \"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\" (1999).", " During his career spanning twenty years, he has worked with directors like Ashutosh Gowarikar, Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Rajkumar Hirani and Sanjay Leela Bhansali.", " In 2002, he turned film producer with Chandrakant Productions' \"Desh Devi\", a devotional film on the Devi Mata of Kutch." ], [ "Devdas (Hindi: देवदास) is a 1955 Indian Drama movie directed by Bimal Roy, based on the Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay novel, \"Devdas\".", " The film had Dilip Kumar in title role, Vyjayanthimala in her first dramatic role where she played as Chandramukhi, hooker with a heart of gold and Suchitra Sen in her Bollywood debut as Parvati in the lead.", " While Motilal, Nazir Hussain, Murad, Pratima Devi, Iftekhar and Shivraj playing other significant role with Pran and Johnny Walker in extended cameo appearance." ], [ "Chittod Ki Rani Padmini Ka Johur (English: \"The Johur of the Queen Padmini of Chittod\") was an Indian historical television drama on Sony Entertainment Television (India), based on the life of Rani Padmini, the famous 14th-century queen of Chittod, Mewar, Rajasthan.", " The drama premiered on 25 May 2009 with Sony TV's \"new look\" along with many other shows.", " The series is produced by National Award (India) winning director, Nitin Chandrakant Desai, who spent millions of rupees to create the \"right look\" for the drama." ], [ "Hello Jai Hind!", " is a 2011 Marathi-language Indian film directed by Gajendra Ahire, starring Nitin Chandrakant Desai and Trupti Bhoir.", " The film follows the story of a person and the trouble he faces in the society, when he takes on life only through the right path." ], [ "Devdas is a Bangladeshi Bengali romantic film based on the Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay novel \"Devdas\".", " It is the second Bangladeshi and fifth Bengali version of the story.", " It was directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam (who also directed the 1982 version) and stars Shakib Khan as Devdas, alongside Moushumi and Apu Biswas in the leading roles." ] ] }
5a85d32c5542996432c570f1
What type of genes does the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog have with respect to its tail?
dominant or recessive.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog", "Natural bobtail", "Natural bobtail" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog", "Natural bobtail", "Argulus japonicus", "MYH1", "Holodactylus africanus", "Tail wagging by dogs", "American Bobtail", "Cão Fila de São Miguel", "Australian Cattle Dog", "Halls Heeler" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is a naturally bobtailed or tailless, medium-sized breed of Cattle Dog (not to be confused with the Australian Cattle Dog, aka \"Queensland Heeler\").", " The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog was developed in Australia to herd cattle, and descends from crosses between European herding dogs and the Australian dingo.", " The name is spelled both with hyphenation, as Australian Stumpy-Tail Cattle Dog, and without, and the shorter name Stump Tail Cattle Dog is also sometimes applied." ], [ "A natural bobtail is an animal's tail which due to a mutated gene grows unusually short or is missing completely.", " The genes for the shortened tail may be dominant or recessive." ], [ "Argulus japonicus, common name Japanese fishlouse or Japanese fish louse, is a species of crustacean in the family Argulidae, the fish lice.", " This species is light brown in colour and may be between 4 and 9 mm long and 3 to 6 mm wide.", " It has a stumpy tail, and is shaped somewhat like a round shield." ], [ "Myosin-1, also known as 'striated muscle myosin heavy chain 1', is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"MYH1\" gene.", " This gene is most highly expressed in fast type IIX/D muscle fibres of vertebrates and encodes a protein found uniquely in striated muscle; it is a class II myosin with a long coiled coil tail that dimerizes and should not be confused with 'Myosin 1' encoded by the MYO1 family of genes (\"MYO1A-MYO1H\").", " Class I MYO1 genes function in many cell types throughout biology and are single-headed membrane-binding myosins that lack a long coiled coil tail." ], [ "Holodactylus africanus is a species of gecko that is commonly found in Eastern Africa.", " The gecko has a big head, thin body, stumpy tail, and has tan and brown bands.", " The adults are 3 and a half to four inches long." ], [ "Tail wagging by dogs is the behavior of the dog observed as its tail moves back and forth in the same plane.", " It is considered a social signal.", " Tail wagging by dogs can be described by its vigorous movement or even just the slightest movement of the tip of its tail.", " Other dogs wag their tail in a circular motion, and even when the tail is between their legs or the dog is on its back.", " The behavior of a dog can not always be an indication its friendliness.", " When a dog wags its tail, most people interpret this as the dog expressing happiness and friendliness.", " Though indeed tail wagging can express these positive emotions, tail wagging is also an indication of fear, insecurity, challenging of dominance, establishing social relationships or a warning that the dog may bite." ], [ "The American Bobtail is an uncommon breed of domestic cat which was developed in the late 1960s.", " It is most notable for its stubby \"bobbed\" tail about one-third to one-half the length of a normal cat's tail.", " This is the result of a cat body type genetic mutation affecting the tail development, similar to that of a Manx cat.", " The breed is not related to the Japanese Bobtail despite the similar name and physical type—the breeding programs are entirely unrelated, and the genetic mutation causing the bobbed tail are known to be different because the mutation causing the American Bobtail's tail is dominant, whereas the Japanese Bobtail tail mutation is recessive." ], [ "The Cão Fila de São Miguel (Portuguese: ] ) (frequently translated into English as the \"São Miguel Cattle Dog\" or \"Cattle Dog of São Miguel Island\", but other names, such as \"Azores Cattle Dog\", may be used) is a dog breed of molosser type originating on São Miguel Island in the Azores, an island chain which is one of the autonomous regions of Portugal.", " The breed was originally used for working with cattle." ], [ "The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.", " This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms.", " It has either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of a \"red\" or \"blue\" dog.", " It should not be confused with the Australian Shepherd, a similarly named but totally different breed." ], [ "The Halls Heeler was a dog bred by Thomas Simpson Hall to herd cattle on the Hall family's extensive properties in north-western New South Wales in the 19th century.", " On \"Dartbrook Station\", in the Upper Hunter Valley, Hall selectively crossed the offspring of Northumberland Drover's Dogs (Border Collie lineage) that he had imported, with progeny of dingoes that he had tamed.", " By 1840 he had bred the type of dog that he needed to control cattle on the massive runs that his family owned, and until he died in 1870 few of these dogs were owned and used by anyone outside the Hall family and their workers.", " However the death of Thomas Hall and the break-up of the Hall estate coincided with the development of the dog show, and an interest in breeding dogs to specific criteria or standards.", " The Halls Heeler was further developed into two contemporary dog breeds the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog.", " The name is spelled both with the possessive apostrophe, as Hall's Heeler, and without." ] ] }
5ab4438f5542996a3a969f68
What town in West Lancashire England famous for it Gingerbread can be accessed by rail from St Helens?
Ormskirk
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rainford Village railway station", "Ormskirk", "Ormskirk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1901–02 St Helens RLFC season", "Sankey Canal", "1903–04 St Helens RLFC season", "St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway", "Listed buildings in St Helens, Merseyside", "1905–06 St Helens RLFC season", "Rainford Village railway station", "Ormskirk", "2011 St Helens RLFC season", "1904–05 St Helens RLFC season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1901–1902 St Helens R.F.C. season was the club's seventh as members of the Northern Rugby Football Union, and the 28th in their history.", " This season, the two county leagues, Yorkshire and Lancashire, were merged to form the Northern Rugby League.", " As St Helens failed to make the qualification criteria due to last season's disappointing finish, they competed in the Lancashire Senior Championship, in which they finished third, and a new-found concurrent South West Lancashire mini-league, in which they finished bottom.", " In the Challenge Cup, St Helens were beaten in the first round by Hull Kingston Rovers." ], [ "The Sankey Canal, which is also known as the Sankey Brook Navigation and the St Helens Canal, historically entirely within Lancashire is a canal now in Cheshire, extending into Merseyside, in the northwest of England, connecting St Helens with the River Mersey at Spike Island.", " When opened in 1757, it ran along the valley of the Sankey Brook from the point where the brook joined the Mersey, past Warrington to Parr at the north east of what became St Helens town centre.", " Extensions were constructed at the Mersey end of the canal, firstly to Fiddlers Ferry and then to Widnes, while at the northern end, it was extended into Sutton, close to what became the centre of St Helens.", " The canal was gradually abandoned between 1931 and 1963, but has been the object of a restoration attempt since 1985, when the Sankey Canal Restoration Society was formed." ], [ "The 1903-1904 St Helens R.F.C. season was the club's ninth in the Northern Rugby Football Union, the 30th in the club's history.", " After last years relegation from the first division, St Helens were able to earn promotion at the first attempt, finishing second behind Wakefield Trinity in Division 2.", " St Helens also competed in the end-of-season South West Lancashire mini-league, in which they finished third.", " In the Challenge Cup, St Helens were beaten in the second round by Halifax." ], [ "St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway, later known as St Helens Railway, was an early railway company in Lancashire, England, which opened in 1833.", " It ran originally from the town of St Helens to the area which would later develop into the town of Widnes.", " Branches were opened to Garston, Warrington and Rainford.", " The company was taken over by the London and North Western Railway in 1864.", " The line from St Helens to Widnes and the branch to Rainford are now closed, the latter terminating at the Pilkington Glass' Cowley Hill works siding near Gerard's Bridge, but part of the lines to Garston and to Warrington are still in operation." ], [ "St Helens is a district in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England.", " The unparished area contains 67 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest grade, four are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The main town in the district is St Helens, the others being Newton-le-Willows and Earlestown.", " Until the Industrial Revolution, the area was largely rural.", " Coal mining began in the 16th century, but modern industrial development began with the construction of the Sankey Canal in the late 18th century, linking St Helens with the River Mersey.", " The early 19th century saw new industries, including copper smelting, production of alkali, and the manufacture of glass.", " Of these, the major industry was glass making, the main business being that of Pilkingtons.", " The first major railway line in the world, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway was built through the district, opening in 1830." ], [ "The 1905-1906 St Helens R.F.C. season was the club's eleventh in the Northern Rugby Football Union, the 32nd in their history.", " After finishing 12th in Division 1 the season previous, St Helens were expected to take part in Division 2 from 1905.", " However, the two divisions became one 31-team Championship, saving the club from relegation.", " They finished in a fairly respectable 14th.", " In the South West Lancashire League, St Helens finished fifth in a six-team league.", " In the Challenge Cup, the club did not even make the first round proper, as they were defeated by Rochdale in the Preliminary Round." ], [ "Rainford Village railway station was on the railway line from St Helens to Rainford Junction, then Ormskirk, England." ], [ "Ormskirk is a market town in West Lancashire, England, 13 mi north of Liverpool, 11 mi northwest of St Helens, 9 mi southeast of Southport and 18 mi southwest of Preston.", " Ormskirk is famous for its gingerbread." ], [ "St Helens ended 2010 with yet another Grand Final defeat, their fourth in a row, to bitter rivals Wigan.", " It was evident that the personnel at the club, combined with the suitability of Mick Potter's position had become surplus to requirements at St Helens, and widespread changes took place.", " Potter announced mid-2010 that he would be leaving for Bradford Bulls, his replacement, Royce Simmons; someone who had worked under Tim Sheens for many years at Wests Tigers and with the Australian national side.", " The very fact that St Helens had been, in many fans' eyes 'reduced' to looking for assistant coaches in the NRL drew a little bit of criticism, but overall, the feeling was positive over Simmons' appointment.", " The coach would not be the only change either.", " Club legend Keiron Cunningham retired from playing at the age of 33, after 16 years of paying first team rugby for St Helens, with centre Matt Gidley doing likewise, and returning to Australia.", " A number of others were to leave too; a combination of age and not being good enough for squad selection under Simmons costing the St Helens careers of 12 of the 2010 squad, most notably, arguably, Maurie Fa'asavalu, who switched codes with Harlequins.", " The influx was far fewer than the outgoing numbers during the transfer period, with only three names coming into the squad for 2011 from other clubs; these being prop Josh Perry, England centre Michael Shenton, and fellow England cap and prop Louie McCarthy-Scarsbrook, from Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, Castleford Tigers and respectively.", " There were also four new faces in the first team by means of the reserve and academy system at St Helens.", " Pre-season fixtures announced included a game against Huddersfield Giants at the Halton Stadium on 29 January and the Karalius Cup game against Widnes, again at the Stobart, on the 23rd." ], [ "The 1904-1905 St Helens R.F.C. season was the club's tenth in the Northern Rugby Football Union, the 31st in the club's sporting history.", " A year after gaining promotion back to the first division, ST Helens once again struggled, and finished second-bottom to suffer another relegation.", " St Helens also competed in the end-of-season South West Lancashire mini-league, but could only finish fourth out of six.", " In the Challenge Cup, St Helens were beaten in the second round by Broughton Red Rose." ] ] }
5a80c32055429938b61421c4
Who was born in England and narrated The Eagle Huntress?
Daisy Ridley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Eagle Huntress", "Daisy Ridley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alice Kuipers", "Terence Lucy Greenidge", "Deac Sanders", "Alan Knight (historian)", "Chad Eagle", "Daisy Ridley", "Angel by the Wings", "Jeff Scott", "The Eagle Huntress", "Naomi Frederick" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alice Kuipers (born 1979) is a British-born author living in Saskatchewan, Canada who is best known for her young adult novels.", " \"Life on the Refrigerator Door\" won the Grand Prix de Viarmes, the Livrentête Prize, the Redbridge Teenage Book Award in 2008 and the Saskatchewan First Book Award in 2007, was narrated as an audio book by Amanda Seyfried and Dana Delany, and has been adapted for theater in England, France and Japan.", " \"40 Things I Want To Tell You\" won a Saskatchewan Book Award for Young Adult Literature in 2013.", " \"The Worst Thing She Ever Did\" (\"Lost For Words\" in the U.S.) won the Arthur Ellis Award for Best Juvenile/YA Crime Book in 2011." ], [ "Terence Lucy Greenidge (14 January 1902 – 18 December 1970) was an English author and actor.", " He was a first generation Barbadian born in England and second son of Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge (who came up to study and remained at Oxford as an academic) and his wife Edith Elizabeth, the youngest daughter of William Lucy, at that time the sole owner of Lucy Ironworks, previously known as the Eagle Ironworks, in Walton Well Road, Jericho, Oxford.", " The Greenidge family trace their ancestry in Barbados to John of Greenwich who left London on 2 May 1635 on the ship Alexander.", " Within one generation the etymon, meaning \"Green Port\" or \"Trading Place\" (cf Norwich, Harwich and Ipswich in England) of the surname had assumed the distinctly West Indian orthographic format of Greenidge, whilst maintaining a very similar phenomic identity." ], [ "John \"Deac\" Sanders (born January 11, 1950 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League.", " Sanders played college football at South Dakota.", " He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 1974 and played with them for 3 years, first as a cornerback and then as a free safety.", " Sanders then replaced Bill Bradley (American football) as the starting free safety for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, Dick Vermeil's second year as the Eagle head coach, and also in 1978.", " But in 1979, his final year, he played only one game, replaced by Brenard Wilson." ], [ "Alan Knight (born 6 November 1946) is a professor and researcher of Latin American history at Oxford University in England.", " His work has been recognized with several awards, including the Order of the Aztec Eagle from the Mexican government." ], [ "Chad Eagle (born 24 August 1971 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer currently playing for the New Haven Warriors in the AMNRL.", " His position is at lock.", " He previously played professional rugby union in England for Bristol RFC and London Irish." ], [ "Daisy Jazz Isobel Ridley (born 10 April 1992) is an English actress and film producer.", " She began her acting career by appearing in minor television roles and short films before being cast in the lead role of Rey in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, appearing in \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017)." ], [ "\"Angel by the Wings\" is a song by Sia, from the Otto Bell documentary film, \"The Eagle Huntress\" soundtrack." ], [ "Jeff Scott (born November 18, 1953) was the Senior Writer for Major League Baseball Productions from 1988 until the company was dissolved in 2015.", " He wrote more than 1100 television shows for various networks including Fox, ESPN, MLB Network, YES Network, ABC, NBC, NESN, Spike, FS1, NBC Sports, and A&E.", " Included amongst those shows is a Cal Ripken-like streak of writing 450 consecutive episodes of This Week in Baseball (TWIB.)", " In addition, he wrote the scripts for nearly 150 DVDs and home videos including more than 26 Official World Series films.", " He wrote for and directed on-camera and record sessions with many celebrities, athletes, broadcasters and voiceover talents.", " His writing earned him 16 New York Emmy Awards, a Boston/New England Emmy Award, 17 National Sports Emmy nominations, a Cine Golden Eagle award, and various other awards and honors some of which date back to his days writing for newspapers.", " Jeff Scott lives in rural New Jersey with his wife and niece.", " He is an avid gardener and a devoted Phillies, Eagles, 76ers and Flyers fan." ], [ "The Eagle Huntress is a 2016 Kazakh-language British-Mongolian-American documentary film directed by Otto Bell and executive-produced by Morgan Spurlock and Daisy Ridley, who served as narrator.", " The film was shortlisted for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature but was ultimately removed from the shortlist, and it was a BAFTA Award nominee." ], [ "Naomi Frederick (born 29 November 1976 in London, England) is an English actress and graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts.", " She is notable for stage work and has also appeared on radio, appearing in 2012 adaptations of \"Twelfth Night\" and \"Sparkling Cyanide\".", " Her television work includes \"Eagle Day\", a 2002 episode of \"Foyle's War\".", " In 2015, she appeared as Juana Inés de la Cruz in the Shakespeare's Globe production of Helen Edmundson's \"The Heresy of Love\"." ] ] }
5abc54ba554299700f9d786e
Boothby Graffoe In No Particular Order starred the comedian of what nationality?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boothby Graffoe In No Particular Order", "Boothby Graffoe (comedian)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bracebridge Heath", "Kesteven County Council election, 1955", "Boothby Graffoe In No Particular Order", "Kesteven County Council election, 1964", "The Big Booth (radio show)", "Boothby Graffoe (comedian)", "Kesteven County Council election, 1961", "Kesteven County Council election, 1952", "Kesteven County Council election, 1937", "Somerton Castle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bracebridge Heath is a commuter village located approximately 2 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln, England.", " It lies at the junction of two major roads the A15 to Sleaford and the A607 to Grantham, and was (until modern systems of local government were introduced in the 19th century) part of the Boothby Graffoe Wapentake.", " The village sits on top of Lincoln Cliff, overlooking Lincoln and the valley of the River Witham.", " The Viking Way runs along the cliff top, a 147 mi long footpath, which runs from the Humber Bridge to Oakham.", " Its population at the 2001 census was 4,530, increasing to 5,656 at the 2011 census." ], [ "Elections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 2 April 1955.", " Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo.", " The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place." ], [ "Boothby Graffoe In No Particular Order was comedy radio programme that aired from March 2004 to August 2005.", " There were 12 half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.", " It starred Boothby Graffoe, Stephen Frost, and Debra Stephenson." ], [ "Elections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 11 April 1964.", " Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo.", " The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place." ], [ "The Big Booth was a short-lived radio programme that aired from January 2000-March 2001.", " There were 12 half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.", " It starred Boothby Graffoe." ], [ "Boothby Graffoe (born James Martyn Rogers, 20 October 1962), is an English comedian, singer, songwriter and playwright.", " He is particularly known for his surreal sense of humour and work with Canadian band Barenaked Ladies." ], [ "Elections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 15 April 1961.", " Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo.", " The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place." ], [ "Elections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 5 March 1952.", " Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo.", " The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place." ], [ "Elections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 6 March 1937.", " Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo.", " The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place." ], [ "Somerton Castle is located approximately one mile west of the village of Boothby Graffoe in Lincolnshire, England and to the south of the city of Lincoln, England.", " The site is on low-lying land between the Lincoln Edge and the River Trent.", " Although Somerton Castle is in the parish of Boothby Graffoe, it is in the Manor of Waddington and this portion is often referred to as the \"Manor of Somerton Castle\".", " Antony Bek probably built the castle in 1281 and he gave it to King Edward II in 1309.", " King John II of France was imprisoned at Somerton Castle between 1359 and 1360, having been taken prisoner after the Battle of Poitiers.", " It continued as crown property until it was sold by Charles I in 1628, since when the castle has continued in private ownership." ] ] }
5ae0d5f455429945ae95947a
William Frederick Truax, is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1973 for the Los Angeles Rams and the Dallas Cowboys, following the 1970 NFL season, Truax was traded by the Rams to the Cowboys for wide receiver Lance Rentzel, a former American football flanker, in which organization?
National Football League (NFL)
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Billy Truax", "Lance Rentzel" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Los Angeles Rams first-round draft picks", "Lance Rentzel", "Tommy McDonald (American football)", "Jim Doran", "Victor Hicks", "Billy Truax", "Wendell Tucker", "Charley Cowan", "History of the Cleveland Rams", "Jim Price (tight end)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Los Angeles Rams, a professional American football team based in Los Angeles, joined the National Football League (NFL) as Cleveland Rams in 1937.", " The Rams began playing in 1936 as a charter member of the second American Football League.", " Although the NFL granted membership to the same owner, the NFL considers it a separate entity.", " In 1946, Rams' owner Dan Reeves, fed up with poor attendance at Cleveland Stadium, moved the Rams to Los Angeles, and the team played there from 1946 to 1979.", " Before his death in 1979, later Rams owner Carroll Rosenbloom planned a move within the Los Angeles metropolitan area to Anaheim, using the venue now known as Angel Stadium, and his widow and successor Georgia Frontiere went through with the move in 1980, with the team still officially representing Los Angeles.", " The Rams moved to St. Louis in 1995 and renamed the team St. Louis Rams.", " In January 2016, the Rams and the NFL announced that the team would return to Los Angeles.", " The team now plays in its original L.A. venue, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, while awaiting the 2020 opening of its new stadium in suburban Inglewood." ], [ "Thomas Lance Rentzel (born October 14, 1943) is a former American football flanker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings, Dallas Cowboys and the Los Angeles Rams.", " He played college football at the University of Oklahoma." ], [ "Thomas Franklin McDonald (born July 26, 1934) is a former American football flanker in the National Football League (NFL), where he played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Rams, Atlanta Falcons, and Cleveland Browns.", " He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners football team.", " He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame." ], [ "James Robert Doran (August 11, 1927 – June 29, 1994) was a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions (1951–1959) and the Dallas Cowboys (1960–1961).", " He played college football at Iowa State University.", " He was a two-way player, playing both on offense and defense.", " He played 94 games as a defensive lineman, usually defensive end, and 115 games as a tight end.", " Injuries to teammates forced him to also become a tight end during Detroit's 1953 championship season, and he scored from that position in the 1953 NFL Championship Game.", " He was left unprotected in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft, and Dallas drafted him.", " He was the first Pro Bowl player for the Cowboys." ], [ "Victor Lonell Hicks (born January 19, 1957) is a former American football tight end who played one season with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the fifth round of the 1979 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at the University of Oklahoma and attended Estacado High School in Lubbock, Texas.", " He was also member of the New Jersey Generals and Denver Gold of the United States Football League." ], [ "William Frederick Truax (born July 15, 1943) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1973 for the Los Angeles Rams and the Dallas Cowboys.", " He played in high school at Holy Cross in New Orleans and college football at Louisiana State University and was drafted in the second round of the 1964 NFL draft.", " Following the 1970 NFL season, Truax was traded by the Rams to the Cowboys for wide receiver Lance Rentzel.", " He was part of the Cowboys' Super Bowl VI championship team in 1971." ], [ "Wendell Edward Tucker (born September 4, 1943) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for four seasons for the Los Angeles Rams.", " Tucker spent most of his first season on the \"taxi-squad\" while learning behind the Rams' starting flanker Bernie Casey.", " Tucker saw action in 10 of the team's 14 games in 1968 (catching only 7 passes but 4 of them went for touchdowns), and then became the starting flanker after Casey's retirement.", " The 1969 season would prove to be his most productive as, playing opposite wide receiver Jack Snow, he caught 38 passes for 629 yards and 7 touchdowns, including a 93 yarder vs. the 49ers for the Coastal Division champion Rams.", " Tucker returned in 1970 but was hampered by injuries and caught only 12 passes in 12 games.", " In May 1971, Tucker was traded along with Billy Truax to the Dallas Cowboys for receiver Lance Rentzel.", " However, unable to regain his trademark speed because of a knee injury, Tucker retired before the start of the 1971 season." ], [ "Charles Edward Cowan (June 19, 1938 in Braeholm, West Virginia – April 29, 1998 in Los Angeles, California) was a former American football offensive tackle who played fifteen seasons in the National Football League with the Los Angeles Rams from 1961 to 1975.", " Cowan was a huge intimidating presence on the left of Tom Mack, a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, from 1966 to 1975, forming a potent left side of the offensive line, with help from Ken Iman at center from 1965 to 1975.", " In that 1961 to 1975 span, the Rams made the playoffs 5 times (1967,1969,1973,1974,1975), reaching the NFC championship game of the 1974-75 NFL playoffs and the 1975-76 NFL playoffs, but losing to the Minnesota Vikings and to the Dallas Cowboys, respectively.", " In the 1974 divisional round, the Rams defeated the Washington Redskins, as Cowan was successful against the opposing the right defensive end Verlon Biggs.", " In the 1975 divisional round, Doug France started in his place as the Rams defeated the St. Louis Cardinals.", " Cowan came back to play against the Cowboys, his final game, as the Rams could not get past them.", " Cowan was replaced by Doug France in 1976." ], [ "The professional American football team now known as the Los Angeles Rams was established in Cleveland, and played there from 1936 to 1945.", " This article chronicles the team's history during their time as the Cleveland Rams.", " The Rams competed in the second American Football League (AFL) for the 1936 season and the National Football League (NFL) from 1937–1945, winning the NFL championship in 1945, before moving to Los Angeles in 1946 to become the only NFL champion ever to play the following season in another city.", " The move of the team to Los Angeles helped to jump-start the reintegration of pro football by African-American players and opened up the West Coast to professional sports.", " After being based in Los Angeles for 49 years, the Rams franchise moved again after the 1994 NFL season to St. Louis.", " In 2016, the team moved back to Los Angeles after 21 seasons in St. Louis." ], [ "James Price (born October 2, 1966 in Englewood, New Jersey) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, Dallas Cowboys and the St. Louis Rams.", " He played college football at Stanford University." ] ] }
5a760bed554299109176e632
What postal area located in Oakmont, Maryland name means "House of Mercy" in Arabic and "House of Kindness" in Hebrew?
Bethesda, Maryland
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Oakmont, Maryland", "Bethesda, Maryland" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bethesda, Maryland", "Bluemont, Virginia", "Sahar (name)", "Postal codes in Romania", "Oakmont, Maryland", "Bennsville, Maryland", "Hill Island (Ontario)", "Blanchardstown", "Syria (region)", "Anita (given name)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bethesda is a census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located just northwest of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a local church, the Bethesda Meeting House (1820, rebuilt 1849), which in turn took its name from Jerusalem's Pool of Bethesda.", " In Aramaic, ܒܝܬ ܚܣܕܐ \"beth ḥesda\" means \"House of Mercy\" and in Hebrew, \"beit ḥesed\" means \"House of Kindness\".", " The National Institutes of Health main campus and the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center are in Bethesda, as are a number of corporate and government headquarters." ], [ "Bluemont is an unincorporated community village in Loudoun County, Virginia located at the base of Snickers Gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain.", " As of 2010, the Bluemont postal area had a population of 2,834.", " At 680 feet (210 m), it is the highest community in Clarke County.", " Originally named Snickersville, Bluemont changed its name to attract Washingtonians out to it when a predecessor of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad was extended to the town from Round Hill.", " It is located on Virginia Route 7 just west of the incorporated town of Round Hill.", " Every fall it is home to the Bluemont Fair." ], [ "Sahar (Arabic: سحر‎ ‎ ) is an Arabic feminine given name.", " The name is used by Arabic, Azeri, Turkish, Hebrew, Urdu and Persian speakers.", " In Arabic, the name means \"just before dawn\", recalling a poetic word for the crescent moon." ], [ "Four-digit postal codes were first introduced in Romania in 1974.", " Beginning with 1 May 2003, postal codes have six digits, and represent addresses to the street level in major cities (those with population over 50,000).", " The digits represent (from left to right) the postal area; the county; the city/commune; the last three, depending on the size of the city/commune, represent the commune/city, the street, or the house/building." ], [ "Oakmont, Maryland is a village and special taxing district in Montgomery County, Maryland.", " Chartered in 1918, the village includes both sides of Oak Place and the south side of Oakmont Avenue, across Old Georgetown Road from the National Institutes of Health, in the Bethesda, Maryland postal area.", " The village has approximately 145 inhabitants in 52 homes." ], [ "Bennsville (spelled Bensville by the United States Census Bureau) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Charles County, Maryland, United States.", " The population was 11,923 at the 2010 census.", " The area is not an official postal designation, but is part of the Waldorf or Pomfret postal area.", " The Bennsville area is growing with new residential development, encouraged by the extension in the 1990s of Maryland Route 228 which provides quick access to Maryland Route 210.", " Bennsville has experienced the 2006 opening of North Point High School and the straightening of Middletown Road in 2008." ], [ "Hill Island is an island in the Thousand Islands archipelago on the St. Lawrence River between Ontario, Canada and the U.S. state of New York.", " It is located on the Canadian side of the Canada–US border and separated from Wellesley Island on the U.S. side by the International Rift.", " Hill Island is southwest of Rockport and southeast of Lansdowne and Ivy Lea on the Canadian mainland.", " Hill Island is part of the Lansdowne postal area (postal code K0E 1L0), located in the township of Leeds and the Thousand Islands in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, Ontario." ], [ "Blanchardstown (Irish: \"Baile Bhlainséir\" ) is a large suburb of Dublin in Fingal, Ireland, located 10 km north-west of the city centre.", " It is within the historical barony of Castleknock, the Dublin 15 postal area and the Dublin West electoral constituency, and the largest urban area in the county.", " The 2011 Census recorded a population of 68,156 in Blanchardstown and its immediate environs.", " In 2016, the population increased to 120,000, It is within Ireland's fastest growing local authority area of Fingal and is larger than Galway and Limerick Cities.", " Blanchardstown is also a parish in the Blanchardstown deanery of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin.", " One of Ireland's largest shopping and leisure centres, the Blanchardstown Centre, is located in the parish." ], [ "The historic region of Syria (Hieroglyphic Luwian: \"Sura/i\"; ; in modern literature called Greater Syria, Syria-Palestine, or the Levant) is an area located east of the Mediterranean sea.", " The oldest attestation of the name Syria is from the 8th century BC in a bilingual inscription in Hieroglyphic Luwian and Phoenician.", " In this inscription the Luwian word \"Sura/i\" was translated to Phoenician \"ʔšr\" \"Assyria.\"", " For Herodotus in the 5th century BC, Syria extended as far north as the Halys river and as far south as Arabia and Egypt.", " For Pliny the Elder and Pomponius Mela, Syria covered the entire Fertile Crescent.", " In Late Antiquity Syria meant a region located to the East of the Mediterranean Sea, West of the Euphrates River, North of the Arabian Desert and South of the Taurus Mountains, thereby including modern Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, the State of Palestine and parts of Southern Turkey namely the Hatay Province and the Western half of the Southeastern Anatolia Region.", " This late definition is equivalent to the region known in Classical Arabic by the name \"ash-Shām \" الشام /ʔaʃ-ʃaːm/ , which means \"the north [country]\" (from the root \"šʔm \" شأم \"left, north\").", " After the Islamic conquest of Byzantine Syria in the 7th century AD, the name \"Syria\" fell out of primary use in the region itself, being superseded by the Arabic equivalent \"Shām\", but survived in its original sense in Byzantine and Western European usage, and in Syriac Christian literature.", " In the 19th century the name Syria was revived in its modem Arabic form to denote the whole of Bilad al-Sham, either as \"Suriyah\" or the modern form \"Suriyya\", which eventually replaced the Arabic name of Bilad al-Sham.", " After World War I, the name Syria was applied to the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon and the contemporaneous but short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria." ], [ "Anita is a common given name for women, which is derived from Sanskrit and mostly used in India and United States.", " In Sanskrit, Anita means full of grace, mercy, favor, variety, a leader, without guile.", " The Spanish version is Anne.", " In Hebrew, Anita derives from the name Hannah, which means grace or graceful.", " Furthermore, Anita is the short form for Anahita, the Iranian water goddess in Avestan (an East Iranian language), and also has the meanings of kindness and being personable." ] ] }
5a82308f5542995ce29dccd1
What band released a studio album in 1974 and a compilation album in 1993?
Judas Priest
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Metal Works '73–'93", "Rocka Rolla" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dominion (British band)", "Hüsker Dü discography", "Rocka Rolla", "Kim Jong-hyun discography", "Metal Works '73–'93", "The Twilight Sad discography", "Visage discography", "Train discography", "Baroness discography", "Greatest Hits 1974–78" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dominion was a British band from Thornhill, Dewsbury, that played a mix of death metal and doom metal genres.", " It featured a female singer, Michelle Richfield, and two male singers, Mass Firth and Arno Cagna.", " The band released two albums in the late 1990s on Peaceville Records and then split up.", " Drummer Bill Law temporarily played in My Dying Bride.", " Richfield and North later formed the band Sear.", " Firth now plays in the death metal band Nailed.", " In 2006 their former record label Peaceville decided to release an 18 track compilation album entitled Threshold A Retrospective.", " This featured songs from the albums Interface and Blackout, in addition to songs that were earlier released on the Under the Sign of the Sacred Star Peaceville compilation album.", " A version of the Tears For Fears song \"Shout\", originally released on the Peaceville X album, has now gone on to be a classic in metal clubs across the UK.", " This 2006 release got great reviews in the press, and saw Dominion getting a KKKK (out of a possible 5K's) review in Kerrang!", " magazine, hailing the band as \"Brit Metal Pioneers and a criminally overlooked band\".", " Furthermore, the track Release which originally featured on the album Blackout was to appear on a cover mount CD for the magazine Metal Hammer.", " The band has received significant positive attention in the decade after their demise." ], [ "The discography of Hüsker Dü, an American punk rock band, consists of six studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, two extended plays, and ten singles.", " The band was formed by Bob Mould (guitar, vocals), Grant Hart (drums, vocals), and Greg Norton (bass guitar) in 1979.", " Their first album release was \"Land Speed Record\", a live album released through New Alliance Records.", " The band released its first studio album, \"Everything Falls Apart\" on its own label (Reflex Records) the following year.", " Hüsker Dü signed with SST Records in 1983, and released its next three albums with that label.", " The Warner Music Group released the band's last two studio albums.", " Hüsker Dü broke up in 1987.", " The band released 5 albums, including two double albums, between January 1984 and January 1987." ], [ "Rocka Rolla is the debut studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, released on 6 September 1974 by Gull Records.", " It was produced by Rodger Bain, who had made a name for himself as the producer of Black Sabbath's first three albums.", " It is the only album to feature drummer John Hinch." ], [ "The discography of the South Korean singer Kim Jong-hyun (most often credited as Jonghyun) consists of one studio album, two compilation album, one extended play, seven singles and six appearances in soundtracks.", " Jonghyun released his first extended play, \"Base\", on January 12, 2015.", " His first compilation album, entitled \"Story Op.1\", was released on September 17, 2015.", " Jonghyun released a collaboration single with Heritage titled \"Your Voice\" on March 18, 2016, for the project Station.", " On May 24, 2016, he launched his first studio album, \"She Is\", containing a total of 9 songs.", " On December 9, 2016, he released the song \"Inspiration\" for the project Station.", " He released his second compilation album, titled \"Story Op.2\", on April 24, 2017." ], [ "Metal Works is a compilation album by Judas Priest, released in 1993.", " A remastered edition was released in 2001, with the same track listing.", " All material was previously available.", " All albums to that date are represented with the exception of their debut, \"Rocka Rolla\", although a live version of \"Victim of Changes\" (from \"Unleashed in the East\", with what appears to be an American sounding audience dubbed on at the end, instead of the familiar Japanese one from the album version) is used rather than the studio version on \"Sad Wings of Destiny\".", " This is because the band no longer owns the rights to their first two albums." ], [ "The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of four studio albums, four compilation albums, eleven singles, and five extended plays (EPs).", " The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, producer), and Mark Devine (drums).", " The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot.", " The band released their debut EP \"The Twilight Sad\" in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim.", " The album spawned two singles, \"That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy\" in April, and \"And She Would Darken the Memory\" in July.", " The following year, the band released \"Here, It Never Snowed.", " Afterwards It Did\", a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances.", " A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled \"Killed My Parents and Hit the Road\" was released in December 2008.", " The Twilight Sad's second studio album, \"Forget the Night Ahead\", was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound.", " The album produced three singles: \"I Became a Prostitute\" in August 2009, \"Seven Years of Letters\" in October 2009, and \"The Room\" in April 2010.", " Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released \"The Wrong Car\" EP in September of that year." ], [ "The discography of the British new wave band Visage consists of five studio albums, six compilation albums (including an E.P.) and numerous singles.", " Formed in 1978, the band released their first single \"Tar\" on the short-lived Radar Records label in 1979, before signing to Polydor Records in 1980.", " Their second single, \"Fade To Grey\", was released soon afterwards and became an international hit.", " After several personnel changes, the group disbanded in 1985, but a new line-up emerged in the 2000s, again led by vocalist Steve Strange.", " In 2013, the band released a new album, \"Hearts and Knives\", their first for 29 years.", " The following year, the band released \"Orchestral\", a live album featuring various classic Visage songs remade with a symphony orchestra.", " The band's final studio album, \"Demons to Diamonds\", was released in November 2015 (released posthumously following Strange's death in February that year)." ], [ "American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.", " The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.", " In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.", " Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.", " The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".", " The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", " \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.", " The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"", "She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.", " Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.", " It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.", " The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles." ], [ "The discography of Baroness, an American heavy metal band, consists of four studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, five extended plays (EPs), seven singles and seven music videos. Formed in Savannah, Georgia in 2003, the group was originally composed of vocalist and guitarist John Baizley, guitarist Tim Loose, bassist Summer Welch and drummer Allen Blickle.", " Signed with Hyperrealist Records, the band released their first two EPs in 2004 and 2005, simply titled \"First\" and \"Second\". \"", "A Grey Sigh in a Flower Husk\", featuring two tracks by Baroness and four by fellow Savannah-based band Unpersons, was released in July 2007.", " After Loose was replaced by Brian Blickle, the band released its debut full-length studio album \"Red Album\" through Relapse Records in September 2007." ], [ "Greatest Hits 1974–78 is a compilation album by the Steve Miller Band released in November 1978.", " It has sold 14 million copies in the United States and is ranked 37th on the Recording Industry Association of America list of best selling albums.", " It also achieved Diamond certification in Canada (1,000,000 units) in 2003.", " Two singles that reached No. 1 are \"The Joker\", which topped the charts on January 12, 1974 and \"Rock'n Me\" on November 6, 1976.", " As a sign of the album-oriented rock times, all but one track came from their last two albums even though they had eleven studio albums at the time.", " A prior greatest hits album, 1972's \"Anthology\", contained songs from the first five albums.", " The more comprehensive \"Young Hearts: Complete Greatest Hits\" in 2003 added early hits \"Living in the U.S.A.\", \"My Dark Hour\", \"Space Cowboy\", and \"Shu Ba Da Du Ma Ma Ma Ma\" and later hits \"Abracadabra\", \"Who Do You Love\", \"I Want to Make the World Turn Around\", \"Wide River\", and \"Cry Cry Cry\", but dropped this album's \"True Fine Love\" and \"Winter Time\".", " On this 1978 album/CD release, the shorter 7-inch single versions of \"Jet Airliner\", \"Swingtown\", \"The Joker\", and \"Fly Like an Eagle\" are used.", " On the 2003 compilation, the original album versions are used (although the track \"Fly Like an Eagle\" still fades out earlier than its album counterpart)." ] ] }
5a8a27a655429930ff3c0cc3
Who is the twin brother of the basketball players that the Washington Bullets traded tot he Portland trail Blazers in 1993?
Horace Grant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1992–93 Washington Bullets season", "Harvey Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 7, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "History of the Portland Trail Blazers", "1993–94 Portland Trail Blazers season", "1992–93 Washington Bullets season", "Harvey Grant", "Steve Colter", "Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster", "The Breaks of the Game", "1974 NBA draft", "1989–90 Sacramento Kings season", "1996–97 Portland Trail Blazers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The following is a detailed history of the Portland Trail Blazers, a professional basketball team which joined the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association in 1970.", " They play at the Moda Center in the Lloyd District of Portland.", " They are owned by Microsoft co-founder and Vulcan Inc. chairman Paul Allen, who purchased the team in 1988.", " The team is often referred to as \"Rip City\", which was coined by play-by-play announcer Bill Schonely during their inaugural season.", " The Trail Blazers have retired several players jerseys, including Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame members Clyde Drexler and Bill Walton.", " Jack Ramsay, who was the Trail Blazers head coach from 1976 to 1986, had the number 77 retired in honor of Portland's only NBA Finals victory in 1977.", " Portland has had four NBA Rookies of the Year; Geoff Petrie (1971), Sidney Wicks (1972), Brandon Roy (2007) and Damian Lillard (2013).", " The only NBA Most Valuable Player that earned the award as a member of the Trail Blazers was Bill Walton in 1978." ], [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the 24th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association.", " In the offseason, the Blazers acquired Harvey Grant from the Washington Bullets and signed unrestricted free agent Chris Dudley.", " However, an ankle injury limited Dudley to just six games.", " The Blazers finished the season with a 47–35 record, fourth in the Pacific Division and seventh in the Western Conference.", " It was their 12th straight trip to the postseason.", " Clifford Robinson led the Blazers in scoring with 20.1 points per game, and was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game along with Clyde Drexler." ], [ "The 1992–93 NBA season was the Bullets' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association.", " A year after being named Most Improved Player, Pervis Ellison who had a history of injuries played only 49 games.", " The Bullets struggled after a 7–10 start losing nine consecutive games in December.", " They lost their final five games of the season, finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 22–60 record.", " Top draft pick Tom Gugliotta made the All-Rookie First Team averaging 14.7 points and 9.6 rebounds per game.", " On March 19, 1993 against the Chicago Bulls, second-year guard LaBradford Smith scored a career high of 37 points against Michael Jordan.", " However, the Bullets lost to the Bulls 104–99.", " Following the season, Harvey Grant was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, and Charles Jones was released, where he would sign as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons during the next season." ], [ "Harvey Grant (born July 4, 1965) is a retired American National Basketball Association basketball player.", " He is the identical twin brother of Horace Grant, also a former NBA player." ], [ "Steve Colter (born July 24, 1962) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers in the second round (33rd overall) of the 1984 NBA draft.", " A 6'3\" guard from New Mexico State, Colter played in 8 NBA seasons for 6 different teams.", " He played for the Trail Blazers, Chicago Bulls, Philadelphia 76ers, Washington Bullets, Sacramento Kings and Cleveland Cavaliers." ], [ "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.", " They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden in 1995.", " The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city.", " The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports.", " The Trail Blazers are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in the state of Oregon.", " The Trail Blazers are also currently the only NBA team based in the binational Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008." ], [ "The Breaks of the Game is a 1981 sports book written by Pulitzer Prize winning reporter David Halberstam about the Portland Trail Blazers' 1979–1980 season.", " The Trail Blazers are a professional basketball team which plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Aside from a recap of the Blazers' season, the book attempts to give a detailed history of the NBA, the 1976–77 Portland Trail Blazers championship team, the injuries faced by departed star Bill Walton, and the life of Kermit Washington after his two-month suspension for punching Rudy Tomjanovich.", " The book also puts basketball into a social context and contains extensive discussion on race in the NBA." ], [ "The 1974 NBA draft was the 28th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on May 28, 1974, before the 1974–75 season.", " In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Philadelphia 76ers were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Prior to the draft, the Capital Bullets were renamed the Washington Bullets.", " An expansion franchise, the New Orleans Jazz, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the tenth pick in each round.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 20 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 178 players." ], [ "The 1989–90 NBA season was the Kings' 41st season in the National Basketball Association, and fifth season in Sacramento.", " Prior to the start of the season, the Kings were hit with tragedy as Ricky Berry, who had just completed a solid rookie season committed suicide after an argument with his wife.", " The Kings won the Draft Lottery and selected Pervis Ellison out of Louisville with the first overall pick of the 1989 NBA draft, while acquiring Ralph Sampson from the Golden State Warriors.", " However, injuries limited Ellison to just 34 games.", " After a 7–21 start to the season, head coach Jerry Reynolds was fired and replaced with Dick Motta.", " At midseason, Kenny Smith was traded to the Atlanta Hawks for Antoine Carr as the Kings finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 23–59 record.", " Following the season, Ellison was traded to the Washington Bullets, Danny Ainge was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, and Rodney McCray was dealt to the Dallas Mavericks." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the 27th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Blazers signed free agent Kenny Anderson while acquiring Isaiah Rider from the Minnesota Timberwolves, and second-year forward Rasheed Wallace from the Washington Bullets.", " The Blazers would hover around .500 for most of the first half of the season as they traded Aaron McKie to the Detroit Pistons for Stacey Augmon at midseason.", " However, they posted a 13–2 record in March including an 11-game winning streak.", " The Blazers finished the season third in the Pacific Division, and fifth in the Western Conference with a 49–33 record.", " Making their 15th straight trip to the postseason and 20th in 21 years." ] ] }
5a88b3d95542994846c1cec3
Blueberry, is a French acid western, released in what year, directed by Jan Kounen, the film starred Vincent Cassel as the title character along with Michael Søren Madsen, an American actor, producer, director, writer, poet and photographer?
2004
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Blueberry (film)", "Michael Madsen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Madsen", "Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky", "Dobermann (film)", "Eastern Promises", "99 Francs (film)", "Blueberry (film)", "Lascars (film)", "Gilles Mimouni", "It's Only the End of the World", "Jan Kounen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Søren Madsen (born September 25, 1958) is an American actor, producer, director, writer, poet and photographer.", " He has starred in over 200 films, including \"Thelma & Louise\", \"Reservoir Dogs\", \"Wyatt Earp\", \"Free Willy\", \"Species\", \"Donnie Brasco\", \"Sin City\", \"Kill Bill\", \"The Hateful Eight\" and many direct-to-video films.", " He has also guest starred in numerous television series and has done voice work in several video games.", " Madsen is known for making many films with Quentin Tarantino." ], [ "Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky is a 2009 French film directed by Jan Kounen.", " It was chosen as the Closing Film of the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, and was shown on 24 May 2009." ], [ "Dobermann (1997) is a French film directed by Jan Kounen starring Tchéky Karyo, Vincent Cassel and Monica Bellucci." ], [ "Eastern Promises is a 2007 British-Canadian-American gangster film directed by David Cronenberg, from a screenplay written by Steven Knight.", " The film stars Viggo Mortensen, Naomi Watts, Vincent Cassel, and Armin Mueller-Stahl.", " It tells a story of a Russian-British midwife, Anna (Watts), who delivers the baby of a drug-addicted 14-year old Russian prostitute who dies in childbirth.", " After Anna learns that the teen was lured into prostitution by the Russian Mafia in London, the leader of the Russian gangsters (Mueller-Stahl) threatens the baby's life to keep Anna from telling the police about their sex trafficking ring.", " As Anna tries to protect the baby, she is enmeshed deeper into the criminal underworld, and she is threatened by the Mafia leader's son (Cassel) and warned off by the son's strong-arm man (Mortensen)." ], [ "99 Francs is a 2007 film by the French director Jan Kounen based on the novel of the same name by Frédéric Beigbeder written by Nicolas & Bruno.", " It stars Jean Dujardin, already a big star in France, who would later become world-famous with his performance of George Valentin in the 2011 award-winning silent movie The Artist." ], [ "Blueberry (French: \"Blueberry: L'expérience secrète\" ) is a 2004 French acid western directed by Jan Kounen.", " It is an adaptation of the Franco-Belgian comic book series \"Blueberry\", illustrated by Jean Giraud (better known as Moebius) and scripted by Jean-Michel Charlier.", " However, the film has little in common with the source material.", " The film starred Vincent Cassel as the title character along with Michael Madsen and Juliette Lewis.", " Although the film is a French production, the film is in English to match the story's setting in America's Wild West in the 1870s.", " Since the character of Blueberry remains obscure in the States, the film was released on DVD in America in November 2004 under the title \"Renegade\" and marketed very much as a conventional Western." ], [ "Lascars is a 2009 French animated film with voice stars Vincent Cassel and Diane Kruger.", " The film is a feature film adaptation of the French TV series \"Les Lascars\".", " The film, which had a budget of €10 million, was co-produced by Canal Plus and France 2 and distributed by Bac Films.", " Cassel plays Tony, a petty crook whose friend Jose falls for Clemence (Kruger), a rich woman, and wants to quit the life of crime.", " The film has the alternative English title Round Da Way." ], [ "Gilles Mimouni (] ; born 1956) is a French architect and film director.", " He is mainly known for the feature film \"L'Appartement\" (1996) - a tense romantic thriller starring Vincent Cassel, Monica Bellucci, and Romane Bohringer, and he acted as executive producer for its U.S remake \"Wicker Park\" (2004)." ], [ "It's Only the End of the World (French: Juste la fin du monde ) is a 2016 drama film written, edited and directed by Xavier Dolan.", " The film is based on the play of the same name by Jean-Luc Lagarce and stars Gaspard Ulliel, Nathalie Baye, Marion Cotillard, Léa Seydoux and Vincent Cassel.", " It is about a young playwright who reunites with his family after a 12-year absence to inform them he is going to die." ], [ "Jan Kounen (born Jan Coenen on 2 May 1964) is a Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands-born French film director and producer." ] ] }
5a7750685542994aec3b7288
Who most recently won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Jacinto Benavente y Martínez or Rohinton Mistry?
Rohinton Mistry
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jacinto Benavente", "Rohinton Mistry", "Rohinton Mistry" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chor Bazaar", "Indian English literature", "John Garrett Underhill", "Jacinto Benavente", "Such a Long Journey (film)", "Family Matters (novel)", "Cyrus Mistry (writer)", "Tales from Firozsha Baag", "Such a Long Journey (novel)", "Rohinton Mistry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chor Bazaar, located near Bhendi Bazaar in South Mumbai, is one of the largest flea markets in India.", " The area is one of the tourist attractions of Mumbai.", " The word \"chor\" means \"thief\" in Marathi and Hindi.", " The market is thought to have originally been called \"Shor Bazaar\", meaning \"noisy market\".", " The current name is said to have come from a British mispronunciation.", " Eventually however, stolen goods started finding their way into the market, resulting in it living up to its new name.", " According to popular legend, if you lose anything in Mumbai you can buy it back from the \"Chor Bazaar\".", " The market has been mentioned in popular novels, including Rohinton Mistry's Such a Long Journey, where it is described as \"not a nice place\"." ], [ "Indian English Literature (IEL) refers to the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language and whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India.", " Its early history began with the works of Michael Madhusudan Dutt followed by R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao who contributed to Indian fiction in the 1930s.", " It is also associated with the works of members of the Indian diaspora, such as V. S. Naipaul, Kiran Desai, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kovid Gupta, Agha Shahid Ali, Rohinton Mistry and Salman Rushdie, who are of Indian descent." ], [ "John Garrett Underhill (January 10, 1876 – May 15, 1946) was an American author and stage producer who translated the works of Jacinto Benavente, a Spanish dramatist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, and a number of other Spanish authors." ], [ "Jacinto Benavente y Martínez (12 August 1866 – 14 July 1954) was one of the foremost Spanish dramatists of the 20th century.", " He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1922 \"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama\"." ], [ "Such a Long Journey is a 1998 Indo-Canadian english language film based on the novel of the same name written by Rohinton Mistry.", " The film is directed by Sturla Gunnarsson with a screenplay by Sooni Taraporevala.", " The film received twelve Genie Awards nominations including the Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor.", " The film was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "Family Matters is the third novel by Indian-born author Rohinton Mistry.", " It was first published by McClelland and Stewart in 2002." ], [ "Cyrus Mistry was born in march 11,1956 is an Indian author and playwright.", " He won the 2014 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature for \"Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer\".", " He is the brother of author Rohinton Mistry." ], [ "Tales From Firozsha Baag is a collection of 11 short stories by Rohinton Mistry about the residents of Firozsha Baag, a Parsi-dominated apartment complex in Mumbai (formerly Bombay).", " Mistry's first book, it was published by Penguin Canada in 1987.", " Although all the stories deal with the same location, many were written without the aim of being collected in the same volume." ], [ "Such a Long Journey is a 1991 novel by Rohinton Mistry.", " It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and won several other awards.", " In 2010 the book made headlines when it was withdrawn from the University of Mumbai's English syllabus after complaints from the family of the Hindu nationalist politician Bal Thackeray." ], [ "Rohinton Mistry {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 3 July 1952) is an Indian-born Canadian writer.", " He was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 2012." ] ] }
5abee7a75542993fe9a41d90
Are St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham and Exeter Cathedral both located in England?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham", "Exeter Cathedral" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Devon County War Memorial", "Walter de Stapledon", "Exeter Book", "St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham", "Exeter Cathedral", "Church of St Mary Major, Exeter", "St Chad's College, Durham", "Dean of Exeter", "Exeter Cathedral astronomical clock", "Trompette militaire" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Devon County War Memorial is a First World War memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and situated on the cathedral green in Exeter, the county town of Devon, in the south west of England.", " It is one of fifteen War Crosses designed by Lutyens to a similar specification, and one of two to serve as a civic memorial in a city.", " The first proposal for the county's war memorial was to complete the construction of a cloister at Exeter Cathedral to be dedicated to the Devon's war dead, but this scheme was abandoned due to lack of funds.", " After considering multiple proposals, the Devon County War Memorial Committee commissioned Lutyens to design a War Cross instead.", " The committee chose to site the memorial on the green of Exeter Cathedral after scouting several locations.", " A war memorial for Exeter itself was being considered concurrently, but the committees for the two projects failed to work together, resulting in two separate memorials—the county memorial by the cathedral and Exeter City War Memorial in Northernhay Gardens." ], [ "Walter de Stapledon (or Stapeldon) (1 February 1261 – 14 October 1326) was Bishop of Exeter 1308–1326 and twice Lord High Treasurer of England, in 1320 and 1322.", " He founded Exeter College, Oxford and contributed liberally to the rebuilding of Exeter Cathedral.", " His tomb and monument, of great architectural importance, survives in Exeter Cathedral." ], [ "The Exeter Book, Exeter Cathedral Library MS 3501, also known as the Codex Exoniensis, is a tenth-century book or codex which is an anthology of Anglo-Saxon poetry.", " It is one of the four major Anglo-Saxon literature codices, along with the Vercelli Book, Nowell Codex and the Cædmon manuscript or MS Junius 11.", " The book was donated to the library of Exeter Cathedral by Leofric, the first bishop of Exeter, in 1072.", " It is believed originally to have contained 131 leaves, of which the first 8 have been replaced with other leaves; the original first 8 pages are lost.", " The Exeter Book is the largest known collection of Old English literature still in existence." ], [ "The Metropolitan Cathedral Church and Basilica of Saint Chad is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Birmingham and province of the Catholic Church in Great Britain and is dedicated to Saint Chad of Mercia.", " Built by Augustus Welby Pugin and substantially complete by 1841, St Chad's is one of the first four Catholic churches that were constructed after the English Reformation and raised to cathedral status in 1852.", " It is one of only four minor basilicas in England (the others being Downside Abbey, the National Shrine of Our Lady at Walsingham and Corpus Christi Priory, this last now disused).", " St Chad's is a Grade II* listed building.", " The cathedral is located in a public greenspace near St Chad's Queensway, in central Birmingham.", " s of 2014 the Archbishop was Bernard Longley and the Dean Canon Gerry Breen." ], [ "Exeter Cathedral, properly known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter at Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon, in South West England.", " The present building was complete by about 1400, and has several notable features, including an early set of misericords, an astronomical clock and the longest uninterrupted vaulted ceiling in England." ], [ "The Church of St Mary Major, formerly Exeter Minster, was a historic church and parish in the City of Exeter, Devon, dating from the 7th century.", " It pre-dated the first Exeter Cathedral by some five centuries, was rebuilt several times, but was finally demolished in 1971.", " It was situated to the immediate south-west of Exeter Cathedral, the site today being a grass lawn." ], [ "St Chad's College is a recognised (independent) college of Durham University in England, founded in 1904 as an Anglican hall for the training of Church of England clergy.", " The main part of the college is located on the Bailey, occupying nine historic buildings at the east end of Durham Cathedral.", " It neighbours Hatfield College to its north, while St John's College and St Cuthbert's Society are to its south.", " The college is named after St Chad of Mercia, a 7th-century bishop." ], [ "The Dean of Exeter is the head of the Chapter of Cathedral Church of Saint Peter in Exeter, England.", " The chapter was established by William Briwere, Bishop of Exeter (1224–44) who set up the offices of Dean and chancellor of Exeter Cathedral, allowing the chapter to elect those officers.", " The deanery is at 10 The Close, Exeter.", " The office of Dean is currently vacant." ], [ "The Exeter Cathedral Astronomical Clock is a fifteenth-century astronomical clock in Exeter Cathedral, England." ], [ "The trompette militaire is a loud majestic sounding organ stop, with brassy, penetrating tone.", " It is noted for its installation in Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, on the fifth manual of the Henry Willis Organ in St Paul's Cathedral, London, and in the 1968 rebuild of the organ of Exeter Cathedral.", " At St Paul's, the stop was a gift of Henry Willis at the time of the 1930 rebuild, the pipework being bought in from America and placed with 30 inches of wind pressure in the North East Quarter Gallery in the Dome.", " The Liverpool trompette militaire was the gift of Professor Alan Dronsfield and was installed in the Corona gallery, 100 ft above the cathedral floor, in 1997.", " Until comparatively recently, the organ of Exeter Cathedral also had a trompette militaire in the minstrels' gallery above the nave.", " In the most recent rebuild of the Exeter instrument the stop has been renamed simply \"trompette\" and has been complemented with a diapason chorus forming a nave division, all playable from the main console on the medieval screen." ] ] }
5a8bbad95542997f31a41dae
What German ace-of-aces was shot down by Cedric Bassett Popkin during World War 1?
Manfred von Richthofen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cedric Popkin", "Manfred von Richthofen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manfred von Richthofen", "Snowy Evans", "Cedric Popkin", "World War 1 in Colour", "George G. Finch", "Vauquois", "James Zimmermann", "Otto Hutter", "Mike Shuster", "Sinking of the RMS Lusitania" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), also known as the \"Red Baron\", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I.", " He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories." ], [ "Willy John \"Snowy\" Evans (  1891 –1925) was a Lewis machine gunner in the Royal Australian Artillery (RAA) during World War I.", " Unsolved History, produced by Discovery Channel credited him with firing the shot that killed Manfred von Richthofen (\"The Red Baron\"), near Vaux-sur-Somme, France on 21 April 1918.", " However, most sources attribute the feat to Sergeant Cedric Popkin of the 24th Machine Gun Company.", " Other sources have suggested that Gunner Robert Buie, also of the 53rd Battery, fired the fatal shot, but there is now little support for this theory." ], [ "Cedric Bassett Popkin (Born 20 June 1890, died 26 January 1968) is considered the person most likely to have killed German ace Manfred von Richthofen — also known as the \"Red Baron\" — on 21 April 1918.", " Popkin was an anti-aircraft (AA) machine gunner with the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF), during World War I." ], [ "World War 1 in Colour is a documentary narrated by Kenneth Branagh.", " The first of its six parts aired on 23 July 2003 in the United Kingdom.", " It was released on DVD in the United States as \"World War 1 in Color\" on 10 May 2005.", " The documentary consists of colourised footage from World War I." ], [ "Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996." ], [ "During World War 1, Vauquois was the site of violent mine warfare, also in connection with the Battle of Verdun (1916).", " From 1915 to 1918, French and German tunneling units fired 519 separate mines at Vauquois, and the German gallery network beneath the village hill (the \"Butte de Vauquois\") grew to a length of 17 km .", " Vauquois was completely destroyed and many huge craters and dugouts remain." ], [ "James Zimmermann (1886–1917) was a British tennis player in the years before World war 1.", " His father was German and James was embarrassed by his German name, so he abbreviated his surname to Mann.", " Zimmermann reached the quarter finals of the Wimbledon men's singles in 1912 (where he lost to Alfred Beamish).", " He lost in the second round at Wimbledon in 1913.", " According to his obituary in the Sydney newspaper \"Referee\" on 17 October 1917, Zimmermann was \"always popular with the crowd, for his garrulity on court, though sometimes disconcerting to his opponents, he had a vein of humour and irresponsibility\".", " In 1915 his habit of sleepwalking led him into danger, when he was found wandering on the Brighton railway line near Victoria station (he was sentenced to six months imprisonment, though the sentence was quashed on appeal).", " In World War 1, Zimmermann was a sergeant in the H. A. C. and died from wounds sustained in action in 1917." ], [ "Otto Fred Hutter (b 29 February 1924) is Emeritus Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow, is a physiologist.", " He was born in Vienna, becoming a British citizen in 1947., His father was an estate agent and his mother had been a nurse in World War 1.", " He first attended secondary school at the Zwi Perez Chajes Gymnasium.", " He left Vienna in December 1938 as part of the Kindertransport which allowed Jewish children to escape the German occupation.", " After arriving in the UK, he attended the Bishop Stortford College as a boarder.", " From 1942, after leaving school, he worked as a laboratory technician at the Wellcome Physiological Research Laboratories in Beckenham, Kent.", " One project addressed the standardisation of penicillin production, then of considerable importance for the war effort." ], [ "Mike Shuster was a diplomatic correspondent and a roving foreign correspondent for National Public Radio in the United States.", " He is currently the executive producer of The Great War Project, a website examining the impact of World War 1 on our world, a century after it ended.", " On that website, (greatwarproject.org), he writes the blog \"Catastrophe, A Blog of World War One.\"" ], [ "The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner RMS \"Lusitania\" occurred on Friday, 7 May 1915 during the World War 1, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany.", " The ship was identified and torpedoed by the German U-boat \"U-20\" and sank in 18 minutes.", " The vessel went down 11 mi off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, killing 1,198 and leaving 761 survivors.", " The sinking turned public opinion in many countries against Germany, contributed to the American entry into World War I and became an iconic symbol in military recruiting campaigns of why the war was being fought." ] ] }
5a77547a55429966f1a36d0f
What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?
Chuck Berry
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alan Reeves (composer)", "Chuck Berry" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eddie Reeves", "Alan Reeves (footballer)", "Alan Bush discography", "Alan Reeves (composer)", "Chuck Berry", "List of EastEnders characters (1993)", "Mikal Blue", "Reeves Gabrels", "The Sorcerers", "Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward Benton \"Eddie\" Reeves (born November 17, 1939) is an American songwriter, recording artist, music publisher, artist manager, record company executive, and author.", " He wrote several hit songs including \"All I Ever Need Is You\" co-written with Jimmy Holiday and recorded by many artists including Ray Charles, Sonny & Cher, Ray Sanders, Andre Hazes, Tom Jones, Sammi Smith, Chet Atkins & Jerry Reed and Kenny Rogers & Dottie West; \"Rings\", co-written with Alex Harvey and recorded by Cymarron, Lobo, Reuben Howell, Leo Kottke, Twiggy, Tompall and The Glaser Brothers, Lonnie Mack (a vocal rendition from the guitar man of “Memphis” hit record fame), and other artists; \"Don't Change on Me\" co-written with Jimmy Holiday and recorded by Ray Charles, B.B. King, Van Morrison (recorded for Warner Bros. but available only on an Italian bootleg album), and by Alan Jackson; \"If You Wouldn't Be My Lady\", co-written with Jimmy Holiday and recorded by both Ray Charles and Charlie Rich; and \"It’s a Hang Up Baby\", recorded by both Jerry Lee Lewis and Z.Z. Hill.", " The song was also performed on November 6, 1969 by Tom Jones with musical backing by the Moody Blues on his national television show, \"This Is Tom Jones\"." ], [ "Alan Reeves (born 19 November 1967) is an English former football player." ], [ "This is a discography of the recorded music of the British composer and pianist Alan Bush.", " The chief sources for the listing are (a) Lewis Foreman's discography published as an appendix in Nancy Bush's \"Alan Bush:Music Politics and Life\", in which the earlier (mainly 78rpm and LP) recordings appear, and (b) the Alan Bush Music Trust, founded in 1997 two years after the composer's death, which maintains and updates a list of recordings on its website." ], [ "Alan David Reeves is a British film composer, music producer, and Hammond B3 virtuoso.", " In the course of his career he has received 35 international awards, including a Goldene Schallplatte.", " He became known for his work with the bands The Showtimers and Clinic as well as for the music for the films To Walk with Lions, , and Kill Bill Vol.", " 2.", " He has appeared with, among others, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Chuck Berry and The Beatles." ], [ "Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music.", " With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive.", " Writing lyrics that focused on teen life and consumerism, and developing a music style that included guitar solos and showmanship, Berry was a major influence on subsequent rock music." ], [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 1993, by order of first appearance.", " 1994 was a historic year for \"EastEnders\", as in April, a third weekly episode was introduced.", " Due to the programme's increased frequency, a number of new characters were introduced to the regular cast in the latter part of 1993 and early 1994.", " Among them were the Jackson family: mother Carol (Lindsey Coulson), her four children, Bianca (Patsy Palmer), Robbie (Dean Gaffney), Sonia (Natalie Cassidy), and Billie (Devon Anderson), as well as Carol's partner Alan Jackson (Howard Antony).", " Though Carol and Alan were not initially married in the serial, and though Alan was only the biological father of Billie, the whole family took on Alan's surname.", " The family was created by writer Tony McHale.", " None of the actors cast as the Jackson family were matched for appearance or screen compatibility.", " Cassidy has commented, \"it was all decided without doing that.", " I don't think it particularly mattered that none of us Jackson kids looked like each other because all our characters had different dads!\"", " Carol was Coulson's first major television role.", " Various members of the family began to appear sporadically from November 1993 onwards, but in episodes that aired early in 1994, the Jacksons moved from Walford Towers, a block of flats, to the soap's focal setting of Albert Square.", " Their slow introduction was a deliberate attempt by the programme makers to introduce the whole family over a long period.", " The Jacksons have been described by \"EastEnders\" scriptwriter Colin Brake as a \"classic problem family\"." ], [ "Mikal Blue (born 3 March 1966) is an English music producer, songwriter, engineer and mixer best known for his work with Colbie Caillat, Jason Reeves, Jason Mraz, Five For Fighting and OneRepublic.", " Originally from County Durham, England, Mikal Blue is currently based in Los Angeles and works from his studio \"Revolver Recordings\" in Thousand Oaks, California.", " In addition to his work as a producer, songwriter, engineer, mixer and instrumentalist, Blue has worked in developing acts such as Augustana, OneRepublic, Colbie Caillat, Angel Taylor, Chandler Juliet and Kevin Hammond." ], [ "Reeves Gabrels (born June 4, 1956) is an American guitarist, songwriter and record producer.", " A member and guitarist of British band The Cure since 2012, Gabrels worked with David Bowie from 1987 to 1999, and was a member of the band Tin Machine.", " He has lived in New York, Boston, London and Los Angeles, and since 2006 he has lived in Nashville, Tennessee.", " His Nashville-based band since 2007, Reeves Gabrels & His Imaginary Friends, features Gabrels on guitar and vocals." ], [ "The Sorcerers is a 1967 British science fiction/horror film directed by Michael Reeves, starring Boris Karloff, Catherine Lacey, Ian Ogilvy, and Susan George.", " The original story and screenplay was conceived and written by John Burke.", " Reeves and his childhood friend Tom Baker re-wrote sections of the screenplay, including the ending at Karloff's insistence, wanting his character to appear more sympathetic.", " Burke was removed from the main screenwriting credit and was relegated to an 'idea by'." ], [ "Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer is a British comedy television series, the third by comedy double act Vic Reeves and Bob Mortimer and their second in a sketch show format.", " Directed by Mark Mylod and produced by Alan Marke, it first aired in 1999 on BBC2." ] ] }
5a8f2ae85542997ba9cb31f5
Is Sir Gawain and the Green Knight an Opera buffa?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "Opera buffa" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "Sword of the Valiant", "The Marriage of Sir Gawain", "Lady Bertilak", "Le Chevalier à l'épée", "King Arthur and King Cornwall", "Green Knight", "Opera buffa", "Gawain and the Green Knight (film)", "Gerald Morris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", " It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", " The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", " Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", " It is an important poem in the romance genre, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ], [ "Sword of the Valiant: The Legend of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a 1984 dramatic fantasy film starring Miles O'Keeffe, Trevor Howard, Lila Kedrova, Cyrielle Clair, Leigh Lawson, Peter Cushing, and Sean Connery.", " The film is loosely based on the poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", written in the late 14th century, but the narrative differs substantially.", " This was the second time director Stephen Weeks had adapted the traditional tale into a movie.", " His first try was \"Gawain and the Green Knight\", starring singer Murray Head, and released in 1973." ], [ "\"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\" is an English Arthurian ballad, collected as Child Ballad 31.", " Found in the Percy Folio, it is a fragmented account of the story of Sir Gawain and the loathly lady, which has been preserved in fuller form in the medieval poem \"The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle\".", " The loathly lady episode itself dates at least back to Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Wife of Bath's Tale\" from \"The Canterbury Tales\".", " Unlike most of the Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" and \"The Boy and the Mantle\", \"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\" is not a folk ballad but a song for professional minstrels." ], [ "Lady Bertilak is a character in the medieval poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\".", " She is ordered by her husband, the Green Knight, or Lord Bertilak, to test Sir Gawain's purity." ], [ "Le Chevalier à l'épée ('The Knight with the Sword') is an earlier-thirteenth-century Old French romance, surviving in only one manuscript.", " It is the earliest romance to focus specifically on the Arthurian knight Sir Gawain and its plot is in some important respects similar to that of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\".", " The poem presents a satirical or cynical take on ideas of chivalry." ], [ "\"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" is an English ballad surviving in fragmentary form in the 17th-century Percy Folio manuscript.", " An Arthurian story, it was collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad 30.", " Unlike other Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian \"The Boy and the Mantle\" and \"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\", it is not a folk ballad but a professional minstrel's song.", " It is notable for containing the Green Knight, a character known from the medieval poems \"The Greene Knight\" and the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; he appears as \"Bredbeddle\", the character's name in \"The Greene Knight\"." ], [ "The Green Knight is a character in the 14th-century Arthurian poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and the related work \"The Greene Knight\".", " His true name is revealed to be Bercilak de Hautdesert in \"Sir Gawain\", while \"The Greene Knight\" names him \"Bredbeddle\".", " The Green Knight later appears as one of Arthur's greatest champions in the fragmentary ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", again under the name \"Bredbeddle\".", " In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", Bercilak is transformed into the Green Knight by Morgan le Fay, a traditional adversary of King Arthur, in order to test his court.", " In \"The Green Knight\" he is transformed by a different woman for the same purpose.", " In both stories he sends his wife to seduce Gawain as a further test.", " \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" portrays him as an exorcist and one of the most powerful knights in Arthur's court." ], [ "Opera buffa (] ; plural: \"opere buffe\"; Italian for \"comic opera\") is a genre of opera.", " It was first used as an informal description of Italian comic operas variously classified by their authors as \"commedia in musica\", \"commedia per musica\", \"dramma bernesco\", \"dramma comico\", \"divertimento giocoso\"." ], [ "Gawain and the Green Knight is a 1973 film directed by Stephen Weeks, and starring Murray Head as Gawain and Nigel Green in his final theatrical film as the Green Knight.", " The story is based on the medieval English tale \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"." ], [ "Gerald Morris (October 29, 1963– ) is an American author.", " Morris is known for his series of stories for preteen and teen readers based in the Middle Ages during the time of King Arthur.", " Collectively called \"The Squire's Tales\", the books blend retellings of traditional Arthurian Myths, such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Tristan and Iseult, with original plotlines.", " The books at the start of the series focus somewhat on Sir Gawain, but primarily on Terence, an original character and Gawain's squire.", " Although the two characters' roles are minor in some books, they remain throughout series, whereas main characters from the other books are only mentioned or reappear briefly later in the series." ] ] }
5ab7dddf5542995dae37e9c7
René Clément and Tim Roth, have which mutual occupation?
director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "René Clément", "Tim Roth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Day and the Hour", "René Clément", "Tim Roth", "1961 Cannes Film Festival", "The Joy of Living", "This Angry Age", "The Deadly Trap", "Le Château de verre", "Purple Noon", "The Sea Wall" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Day and the Hour (French: \"Le jour et l'heure\" ) is a 1963 French war-time drama film directed by René Clément and starring Simone Signoret and Stuart Whitman.", " Set in occupied France in 1944 a French woman finds herself helping a downed American pilot as he searches for a way to leave the country." ], [ "René Clément (] ; 18 March 1913 – 17 March 1996) was a French film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Timothy Simon \"Tim\" Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English actor and director.", " He made his debut role in the 1982 television film \"Made in Britain\" (1982).", " He garnered critical acclaim for his role as Myron in the 1984 film \"The Hit\" (1984), for which he was nominated for his first BAFTA Award.", " Roth gained more attention for his performances in \"The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover\" (1989), \"Vincent & Theo\" (1990) and \"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead\" (1990)." ], [ "The 14th Cannes Film Festival was held from 3 to 18 May 1961.", " The Palme d'Or went to the \"Une aussi longue absence\", directed by Henri Colpi and \"Viridiana\", directed by Luis Buñuel.", " The festival opened with \"Che gioia vivere\", directed by René Clément." ], [ "The Joy of Living (Italian: \"Che gioia vivere\" , French: \"Quelle joie de vivre\" ) is a 1961 Italian-French comedy film directed by René Clément.", " It was entered into the 1961 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "This Angry Age (also known as The Sea Wall, Barrage contre le Pacifique and La diga sul Pacifico) is a 1958 drama film directed by René Clément and produced by Dino De Laurentiis.", " It is an adaptation of Marguerite Duras' 1950 novel, \"The Sea Wall\".", " The film stars Anthony Perkins and Silvana Mangano.", " The original novel was adapted again in 2008 by Rithy Panh as \"The Sea Wall\", starring Isabelle Huppert." ], [ "The Deadly Trap (French: La Maison sous les arbres ) is a 1971 French drama film directed by René Clément.", " It was screened at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition." ], [ "Le Château de verre (English title: The Glass Castle) is a 1950 French language motion picture romantic drama directed by René Clément who co-wrote the screenplay with Gian Bistolfi and Pierre Bost, based on the novel \"Das große Einmaleins\" by Vicki Baum.", " The film stars Michèle Morgan and Jean Marais, Jean Servais (French version), Fosco Giachetti (Italian version) and Elisa Cegani." ], [ "Purple Noon (Original: Plein soleil) (Italian: \"Delitto in pieno sole\"), (aka \"Full Sun\", \"Blazing Sun\", \"Lust for Evil\" and \"Talented Mr. Ripley\"), is a 1960 French-Italian film directed by René Clément, loosely based on the 1955 novel \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\" by Patricia Highsmith.", " The film stars Alain Delon in his first major film, along with Maurice Ronet (as Philippe Greenleaf) and Marie Laforêt (as Marge); Romy Schneider appears briefly in an uncredited role as Freddie Miles' companion, and Billy Kearns (an expatriate American actor well liked in France) plays Greenleaf's friend Freddy Miles.", " The film, principally in French, contains brief sequences in Italian." ], [ "The Sea Wall (French: Un barrage contre le Pacifique ) is a 2008 film by Cambodian director Rithy Panh in a French/Cambodian/Belgian co-production.", " The film opened on 7 January 2009 in France.", " It was adapted from the 1950 novel \"The Sea Wall\" by Marguerite Duras.", " The novel had previously been adapted as \"This Angry Age\" by René Clément in 1958." ] ] }
5a8a50f155429970aeb70289
The Microsoft Java Virtual Machine was first made available for a web browser released in what year?
1996
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Microsoft Java Virtual Machine", "Internet Explorer 3" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "SableVM", "Java Web Start", "Open Java Interface", "Jinitiator", "NSIcom CrE-ME", "Maxine Virtual Machine", "Internet Explorer 3", "Microsoft Java Virtual Machine", "Java applet", "JamVM" ], "sentences": [ [ "SableVM was a clean room implementation of Java bytecode interpreter implementing the Java virtual machine (VM) specification, second edition.", " SableVM was designed to be a robust, extremely portable, efficient, and fully specifications-compliant (JVM spec, Java Native Interface, Invocation interface, Debug interface, etc.) Java Virtual Machine that would be easy to maintain and to extend.", " It is now no longer being maintained." ], [ "In computing, Java Web Start (also known as JavaWS, javaws or JAWS) is a framework developed by Sun Microsystems (now Oracle) that allows users to start application software for the Java Platform directly from the Internet using a web browser.", " Some key benefits of this technology include seamless version updating for globally distributed applications and greater control of memory allocation to the Java virtual machine." ], [ "Open JVM Integration, sometimes also referred to as Open Java Interface, is a standard that describes the interaction between a web browser and a Java Virtual Machine running embedded into that browser.", " OJI is currently being phased out and replaced with more modern technologies." ], [ "Jinitiator is a Java virtual machine (JVM) made and distributed by Oracle Corporation.", " It allows a web enabled Oracle Forms client application to be run inside a web browser.", " This JVM is called only when a web-based Oracle application is accessed.", " This behavior is implemented by a plugin or an activex control, depending on the browser." ], [ "CrE-ME is a Java Virtual Machine for Windows CE Devices.", " It provides an implementation of the CDC/Personal Profile Java standard, and is especially geared towards Windows Mobile.", " The product is based on Sun MicroSystems reference implementations as well as NSIcom-proprietary technology termed JSCP.", " CrE-ME is reported to be the fastest Java Virtual Machine out on Windows Mobile devices with moderate system requirements.", " It supports Java applets in Internet Explorer Mobile." ], [ "The Maxine Virtual Machine is an open source virtual machine that is developed at the University of Manchester.", " It was previously developed by Oracle Labs (formerly Sun Microsystems Laboratories).", " The emphasis in Maxine's architecture is on modular design and code reuse in the name of flexibility, configurability, and productivity for industrial and academic virtual machine researchers.", " It is one of a growing number of Java Virtual Machines written entirely in Java in a meta-circular style (for example, Squawk and Jikes RVM)." ], [ "Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 (IE3) is an unsupported graphical web browser released on August 13, 1996 by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and on January 8, 1997 for Apple Mac OS (see IE for Mac).", " It began serious competition against Netscape Navigator in the first Browser war.", " It was Microsoft's first browser release with a major internal development component.", " It was the first more widely used version of Internet Explorer, although it did not surpass Netscape or become the browser with the most market share.", " During its tenure, IE market share went from roughly 3–9% in early 1996 to 20–30% by the end of 1997.", " In September 1997 it was superseded by Microsoft Internet Explorer 4." ], [ "The Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (MSJVM) is a discontinued proprietary Java virtual machine from Microsoft.", " It was first made available for Internet Explorer 3 so that users could run Java applets when browsing on the World Wide Web.", " It was the fastest Windows-based implementation of a Java virtual machine for the first two years after its release.", " Sun Microsystems, the creator of Java, sued Microsoft in October 1997 for incompletely implementing the Java 1.1 standard.", " It was also named in the \"United States v. Microsoft Corp\" antitrust civil actions, as an implementation of Microsoft's \"Embrace, extend and extinguish\" strategy.", " In 2001, Microsoft settled the lawsuit with Sun and discontinued its Java implementation." ], [ "A Java applet is a small application which is written in Java or another programming language that compiles to Java bytecode and delivered to users in the form of that bytecode.", " The user launches the Java applet from a web page, and the applet is then executed within a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in a process separate from the web browser itself.", " A Java applet can appear in a frame of the web page, a new application window, Sun's AppletViewer, or a stand-alone tool for testing applets.", " Java applets were introduced in the first version of the Java language, which was released in 1995." ], [ "JamVM is an open source Java Virtual Machine (JVM) developed to be extremely small compared with other virtual machines (VMs) while conforming to the Java virtual machine specification version 2 (blue book)." ] ] }
5a84f0c65542994c784dda93
What type of government position does and have in common?
president
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mordecai Lincoln", "Abraham Lincoln (captain)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yeonguijeong", "Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs", "Village accountant", "Under-Secretary of State for War", "Minister of the Left", "Mordecai Lincoln", "Visible Government", "Lord High Treasurer", "Han Bwee Kong", "Abraham Lincoln (captain)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yeonguijeong (] ) was a title created in 1400, during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910) and given to the Chief State Councillor as the highest government position of \"Uijeongbu\" (State Council).", " Existing for over 500 years, the function was handed over in 1895 during the Gabo Reform to the newly formed position of Prime Minister of Korea.", " Only one official at a time was appointed to the position and though was generally called \"Yeongsang\", was also referred to as \"Sangsang\", \"Sugyu\" or \"Wonbo\".", " Although, the title of Yeonguijeong was defined as the highest post in charge of every state affairs by law, its practical functions changed drastically depending on the particular King and whether that King's power was strong or weak." ], [ "The office of Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs was a British Government position, created in 2003.", " Certain functions of the Lord Chancellor which related to the Lord Chancellor's Department were transferred to the Secretary of State.", " At a later date further functions were also transferred to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs from the First Secretary of State, a position within the government held by the Deputy Prime Minister." ], [ "The Village Accountant (variously known as \"Patwari\", \"Talati\", \"Patel\", \"Karnam\", \"Adhikari\", \"Shanbogaru\",\"Patnaik\" etc.) is an administrative government position found in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent.", " The office and the officeholder are called the \"patwari\" in Telangana, Bengal, North India and in Pakistan while in Sindh it is called \"tapedar\".", " The position is known as the \"karnam\" in Andhra Pradesh, \"patnaik\" in Orissa or \"adhikari\" in Tamil Nadu, while it is commonly known as the \"talati\" in Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra.", " The position was known as the \"kulkarni\" in Northern Karnataka and Maharashtra.", " The position was known as the \"shanbogaru\" in South Karnataka." ], [ "The position of Under-Secretary of State for War was a British government position, first applied to Evan Nepean (appointed in 1794).", " In 1801 the offices for War and the Colonies were merged and the post became that of Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.", " The position was re-instated in 1854 and remained until 1947, when it was combined with that of Financial Secretary to the War Office.", " In 1964 the War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were merged to form the Ministry of Defence, and the post was abolished." ], [ "The Minister of the Left (左大臣 , Sadaijin ) was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods.", " The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702." ], [ "Mordecai Lincoln (1771 – 1830) was the uncle of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.", " He was the son of Captain Abraham Lincoln, brother of Thomas Lincoln and Mary Lincoln Crume and husband of Mary Mudd.", " He is buried at the Old Catholic or Lincoln Cemetery near Fountain Green, Illinois." ], [ "Visible Government is a Canadian non-profit organization that develops \"tools for transparency.\"", " Established in 2008, it adapted or created original localized versions of applications such as Fix My Street and I Believe in Open.", " In 2011, Visible Government crowd-sourced an Open Government position paper and presented it before a Canadian Parliament Ethics standing committee." ], [ "The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707.", " A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor." ], [ "Han Bwee Kong, Kapitein der Chinezen (1727 – 1778), also known as Han Bwee Sing, Han Bwee Ko and in historic Dutch sources as Han Boeijko, was a Chinese-Indonesian magnate, government official and ally of the Dutch East India Company.", " He was the first member of the patrician Han family of Lasem to hold an official government position, that of Kapitein der Chinezen of Surabaya.", " He was also the \"pachter\", or leaseholder, of the government districts of Besuki and Panarukan." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln I (May 13, 1744 – May 1786) was the grandfather of the 16th U.S. president, Abraham Lincoln.", " Lincoln was a military captain during the American Revolution, and a pioneer settler of Kentucky." ] ] }
5adc717255429947ff173966
Who was part of a band with a shorter name, Andrew Stockdale or Faye?
Faye
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Andrew Stockdale", "Faye (musician)", "Faye (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Faye (musician)", "Back Round", "List of songs recorded by Wolfmother", "List of Wolfmother members", "Keep Moving (EP)", "Keep Moving (Andrew Stockdale album)", "Wolfmother", "Cosmic Egg", "Andrew Stockdale", "Ian Peres" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fanny Matilda Dagmar Hamlin (born 23 October 1987 in Stockholm, Sweden), known professionally as Faye, is a Swedish singer, songwriter, and model.", " She was the lead singer of the Swedish pop group Play.", " In 2012, she debuted as a solo artist." ], [ "\"Back Round\" is a song by Australian hard rock band Wolfmother.", " Written by vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, the song was the first material released since original band members Chris Ross and Myles Heskett left the band in August 2008.", " \"Back Round\" was originally released as a free digital download on the band's official website on 30 March 2009, and was later released as a downloadable single on iTunes on 26 May 2009.", " In October 2009 the song was featured on the deluxe edition of the band's second album, \"Cosmic Egg\"." ], [ "Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band formed in Sydney, New South Wales in 2000.", " Originally a trio featuring vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross, and drummer Myles Heskett, the group released their self-titled debut album in Australia in 2005, with all 12 tracks credited equally to all three band members.", " Four songs – \"Dimension\", \"Woman\", \"White Unicorn\" and \"Apple Tree\" – had originally been released on the band's self-titled debut EP the previous year.", " When \"Wolfmother\" was released internationally in 2006, it also featured \"Love Train\".", " In May 2007, the band contributed \"Pleased to Meet You\" to the \"Spider-Man 3\" soundtrack." ], [ "Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band from Sydney, New South Wales.", " Formed in 2000, the band originally included vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross, and drummer Myles Heskett, the three of whom had been jamming together for a number of years before the band's first public performance in 2004.", " The group released their self-titled debut studio album \"Wolfmother\" in Australia in 2005, followed by international releases the following year, the songwriting for which was credited equally to all three band members.", " The founding lineup remained until August 2008, when Ross and Heskett left the band due to \"irreconcilable personal and musical differences\"." ], [ "Keep Moving is the debut solo extended play (EP) by Australian musician Andrew Stockdale.", " Recorded throughout 2012 and 2013 in Byron Bay, the EP features four songs from Stockdale's upcoming debut solo album of the same name.", " It was released by Universal on 26 April 2013 in Australia, Germany and Austria, on 28 April in the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe, and on 30 April in the United States." ], [ "Keep Moving is the debut solo studio album by Australian hard rock musician Andrew Stockdale.", " Initially conceived as the third album by Stockdale's band Wolfmother, it was later announced to be a solo album after the disbandment of the group in March 2013.", " Recorded by Wolfmother between 2011 and 2013, \"Keep Moving\" was released by Universal in June 2013." ], [ "Wolfmother are an Australian hard rock band from Sydney, New South Wales.", " Formed in 2000 by vocalist and guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Chris Ross and drummer Myles Heskett, the group currently includes Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Ian Peres and drummer Hamish Rosser.", " Wolfmother released their self-titled debut album \"Wolfmother\" in Australia in 2005 and internationally in 2006.", " The album reached number 3 on the Australian Albums Chart and the top 40 in the US and the UK, and has to date sold over 1.5 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Cosmic Egg is the second studio album by Australian rock band Wolfmother, released on 23 October 2009.", " It is the first album by the second lineup of the band, featuring vocalist, songwriter and lead guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Ian Peres, rhythm guitarist Aidan Nemeth and drummer Dave Atkins, formed in 2009 after original members Chris Ross and Myles Heskett left in August 2008.", " Upon its release, \"Cosmic Egg\" peaked at number three on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, the same position as the band's first album.", " The album was the only studio release by the band to feature Atkins, who left the band in April 2010 during the \"Cosmic Egg\" promotional tour cycle." ], [ "Andrew James Stockdale (born 20 July 1976) is an Australian rock musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and only mainstay member of the rock band Wolfmother, which formed in 2000.", " In 2007, alongside his Wolfmother bandmates, he won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the APRA Awards.", " Aside from his work with Wolfmother, Stockdale was featured on the 2010 single \"By the Sword\" by Slash." ], [ "Ian Peres is an Australian rock musician.", " He is the bassist and keyboardist of the hard rock band Wolfmother.", " Peres joined the band in January 2009 as Andrew Stockdale found new members after Chris Ross and Myles Heskett quit in 2008.", " The same year that Peres joined Wolfmother, the band released their second studio album \"Cosmic Egg\"." ] ] }
5ab6d0ff55429954757d337f
Which board game is the most modern, Carcassonne or Ashta Chamma?
Carcassonne
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Carcassonne (board game)", "Ashta Chamma (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Golconda High School", "Elite One Championship 2008–2009", "Swathi Reddy", "Ashta Chamma", "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune", "Nani filmography", "My First Carcassonne", "Bhargavi (actress)", "Carcassonne (board game)", "Ashta Chamma (board game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Golconda High School (Telugu: గోల్కొండ హై స్కూల్ ) is a 2011 Indian Telugu sports drama written and directed by Mohan Krishna Indraganti under the Artbeat Capital banner, which earlier produced the hit film \"Ashta Chamma\".", " It stars Sumanth and Swati Reddy in the lead roles.", " The noted cinematographer, K. K. Senthil, was the DOP for the film, and the music was scored by Kalyani Malik.", " The movie is based on the book \"The Men Within\", written by Hari Mohan Paruvu.", " Released on 15 January 2011.", " It also received a very high TRP rating on its television premiere on 17 April 2011." ], [ "The season 2008/09 was the sixth year under the title Elite One Championship the top level rugby league competition in France.", " The season ran from October to May.", " Ten clubs competed for the title playing 20 rounds in the league before the top five progressed to the end of season play-offs.", " UTC who had finished 5th were not allowed to take their place in the play-offs, their place was given to \"Carpentras\".", " \"Pia XIII\" were beaten by \"Lezignan Sangliers\" in a repeat of the previous two finals, and \"AS Carcassonne\" knocked out \"RC Carpentras XIII\".", " At the second stage \"Lezignan\" shocked league leaders \"Limoux Grizzlies\" 20-18 away to reach the final in the other game \"AS Carcassonne\" eliminated \"Pia\".", " In the elimination final \"Limoux\" thrashed \"AS Carcassonne\" 41-16.", " The final was held at Carcassonne's Stade Albert Domec and defending champions Lezignan Sangliers beat Limoux Grizzlies 40-32.", " At the other end of the table Lyon Villeurbanne XIII were relegated.", " In the Lord Derby cup final AS Carcassonne beat Limoux Grizzlies to complete a winless campaign for \"Limoux\"" ], [ "Swathi Reddy Telugu film actress and television presenter.", " Her nickname and fame comes from her stint in the Telugu television show \"Colours\", which was telecast on Maa TV.", " After playing supporting roles, she made her debut as a leading actress in the Tamil film \"Subramaniapuram\" (2008).", " Her role in the Telugu film \"Ashta Chamma\" earned her the Filmfare Award and Nandi Award for Best Actress." ], [ "Ashta Chamma is a 2008 Telugu, comedy film written and directed by Mohan Krishna Indraganti.", " The film deals with four quirky characters interwoven in a romantic narration.", " The film stars Colours Swathi, Nani, Srinivas Avasarala and Bhargavi in the lead with Tanikella Bharani in a supporting role.", " The movie is based on Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest.", " Upon release, the movie received positive reviews and became a super hit at the box office.", " Colours Swathi and Nani's performances were the main highlights of this film." ], [ "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English.", " It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to \"Carcassonne\"." ], [ "Nani is an Indian film actor and producer who works predominantly in Telugu cinema and appears in a few Tamil language films.", " He made his acting debut with Mohan Krishna Indraganti's 2008 comedy film \"Ashta Chamma\", an Indian adaptation of Oscar Wilde's play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\".", " After \"Ashta Chamma\"'s commercial success, Nani played the lead roles in three Telugu films in the next two years: \"Ride\" (2009), \"Snehituda...\" (2009) and \"Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu\" (2010).", " In 2011, Nani collaborated with B. V. Nandini Reddy on the romantic comedy film \"Ala Modalaindi\" which was profitable.", " The same year, he made his Tamil cinema debut with Anjana Ali Khan's \"Veppam\", a crime drama set in the backdrop of North Chennai.", " The following year, Nani collaborated with S. S. Rajamouli and Gautham Menon on the Telugu-Tamil bilingual \"Eega\" and the romance film \"Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu\" respectively.", " The former, which was about a murdered man reincarnating as a housefly and avenging his death, earned Nani an award in the Best Hero category at the 2013 Toronto After Dark Film Festival.", " He received the Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu\"." ], [ "My First Carcassonne, formerly known as \"The Kids of Carcassonne\" is a tile-laying German-style board game developed by Marco Teubner.", " It is a board game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, published by Hans im Gluck in Germany and Z-Man Games in North America.", " \"My First Carcassonne\" is the third \"Carcassonne\" spinoff in the series in which the game is designed by someone other than series creator Klaus-Jurgen Wrede, following \"\" and \"\"; \"My First Carcassonne\" is designed by Marco Teubner, and both Teubner and Wrede are credited on the box." ], [ "Bhargavi (1983 – 16 December 2008) was born in Gorantla (Guntur district).", " Her first film was YVS Chowdary's \"Devadasu\", through which she first achieved recognition.", " Her next film as heroine was \"Ashta Chamma\" which turned out to be a blockbuster hit.", " Before acting in \"Ashta Chamma\", she had worked in several TV serials.", " She rose to fame with the TV show \"Ammamma.com\", produced under the banner Just Yellow.", " On 16 December 2008, Bhargavi was found murdered in her Banjara Hills house along with an orchestra troupe operator, Praveen Kumar, triggering speculation about the motive behind the deaths." ], [ "Carcassonne is a tile-based German-style board game for two to five players, designed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and published in 2000 by Hans im Glück in German and by Rio Grande Games (until 2012) and Z-Man Games (currently) in English.", " It received the Spiel des Jahres and the Deutscher Spiele Preis awards in 2001." ], [ "Chowka Bara (Kannada: Chowka bara ) or Ashta Chamma (Telugu: అష్టా చమ్మా )) is an Indian board game, played during the era of kings." ] ] }
5ab82a735542995dae37ea4c
What was the name of the contraversial episode with racial overtones that aired as part of the American television anthology series created by Rod Serling?
The Encounter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Encounter (Twilight Zone)", "The Encounter (Twilight Zone)", "The Twilight Zone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darkroom (TV series)", "A Stop at Willoughby", "Center Stage (TV series)", "The Last Night of a Jockey", "Night Gallery", "A Game of Pool (1961 The Twilight Zone)", "The Encounter (Twilight Zone)", "The Twilight Zone", "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street", "Forbidden Area" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darkroom is an American television thriller anthology series produced by Universal Television which aired on ABC from November 27, 1981 to January 15, 1982.", " As an anthology horror/thriller series it was similar in style to Rod Serling's \"Night Gallery.\"", " Each 60-minute episode featured two or more stories of varying length with a new story and a new cast, but each of the episode wraparound segments was hosted by James Coburn.", " Among the performers who appeared on the series were Steve Allen, Esther Rolle, Helen Hunt, Claude Akins, Richard Anderson, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Carole Cook, David Carradine, Billy Crystal, Pat Buttram, Brian Dennehy, Lawrence Pressman, Dub Taylor, Rue McClanahan, Lloyd Bochner, Ronny Cox, R. G. Armstrong, and June Lockhart." ], [ "\"A Stop at Willoughby\" is episode 30 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " Rod Serling cited this as his favorite story from the first season of the series." ], [ "Center Stage is an American television anthology series that aired in 1954 on the American Broadcasting Company as a summer replacement for \"The Motorola Television Hour\".", " It aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on alternate weeks from June 1, 1954 to September 21, 1954, swapping airings with the \"U.S. Steel Hour\".", " The series was produced by Herbert Brodkin.", " There were nine episodes, one of which was written by Rod Serling.", " Among its stars were Walter Matthau, Charles Coburn, Lee Marvin, and Vivian Blaine." ], [ "\"The Last Night of a Jockey\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " In this episode, a diminutive jockey's wish to be tall is granted.", " The only actor in this entire episode is Mickey Rooney.", " Rod Serling wrote this episode specifically for Rooney." ], [ "Night Gallery is an American anthology series that aired on NBC from 1969 to 1973, featuring stories of horror and the macabre.", " Rod Serling, who had gained fame from an earlier series, \"The Twilight Zone\", served both as the on-air host of \"Night Gallery\" and as a major contributor of scripts, although he did not have the same control of content and tone as he had on \"The Twilight Zone\".", " Serling viewed \"Night Gallery\" as a logical extension of \"The Twilight Zone\", but while both series shared an interest in thought-provoking dark fantasy, more of \"Zone\"' s offerings were science fiction while \"Night Gallery\" focused on horrors of the supernatural." ], [ "\"A Game of Pool\" is episode 70 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " It originally aired on October 13, 1961, on CBS.", " According to Rod Serling, it is \"the story of the best pool player living and the best pool player dead.\"" ], [ "\"The Encounter\" is episode 151 of the American television series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " First broadcast on May 1, 1964, its racial overtones caused it to be withheld from syndication in the U.S. On January 3, 2016, the episode was finally reaired as part of Syfy's annual \"Twilight Zone\" New's Year Eve marathon." ], [ "The Twilight Zone is an American television anthology series created by Rod Serling.", " The episodes are in various genres, including psychological horror, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and psychological thriller, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist, and usually with a moral.", " A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", " The original series, shot entirely in black and white, ran on CBS for five seasons from 1959 to 1964." ], [ "\"The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street\" is episode 22 in the first season of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " The episode was written by Rod Serling, the creator-narrator of the series.", " It originally aired on March 4, 1960 on CBS.", " In 2009, \"TIME\" named it one of the ten best \"Twilight Zone\" episodes." ], [ "Forbidden Area is a 1956 Cold War thriller novel by Pat Frank.", " Its plot involves Soviet sleeper agents intended to sabotage the U.S. war effort, who have been trained by classical conditioning to have an American \"cover identity\" that they can remember as well as their own.", " Rod Serling adapted it for the debut episode of the American television anthology series \"Playhouse 90\", directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Charlton Heston, Diana Lynn, Vincent Price, Victor Jory and Charles Bickford." ] ] }
5ab9b060554299131ca423cf
What was the population at the 2010 census of the city that has an 18-hole championship golf course founded by the George Bryan family?
11,307
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Old Waverly Golf Club", "West Point, Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Squire Creek Country Club", "West Point, Mississippi", "Lake Karrinyup Country Club", "Columbine Country Club", "Devonport Golf Club", "Trojan Oaks Golf Course", "The Vintage Golf Course", "Old Waverly Golf Club", "Osprey Meadows Golf Course", "Skywest Golf Course" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Squire Creek Country Club is a private, members-only country club located in Choudrant, Louisiana, five miles northeast of Ruston.", " Squire Creek features an 18-hole championship golf course designed by Tom Fazio.", " The course has been ranked as number one in the state of Louisiana four times, and was ranked as the No. 5 best new course in the United States by \"Golf Digest\".", " Squire Creek is the home golf course for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs golf team.", " Squire Creek offers a golf training facility, which features dual bays with retractable doors for indoor or outdoor use, motion analysis, and launch monitor.", " The Squire Creek tennis facility has 6 lighted courts (4 Hydro Courts and 2 Hard Courts).", " Squire Creek has full service golf and tennis shops.", " The Squire Creek fitness facility has 2 exercise rooms and offers massage therapy.", " The Squire Creek Clubhouse features three dining areas: the more formal Main Dining Hall, the casual 19th Hole, and the Fazio Grill.", " The Squire Creek Lodge features two floors offering a combined total of seven bedrooms.", " The Squire Creek Pool overlooks the golf course and is served by the Waterside Cafe.", " The Squire Creek Development offers six residential estates including the Squire Creek Estates, Timberland Estates, Fairway Estates, The Fairways, Fairway Villas, and The Park Homes.", " Squire Creek Country Club is the title sponsor of the Louisiana Peach Festival in Ruston.", " Squire Creek hosted the 2005 Western Athletic Conference Golf Championships." ], [ "West Point is a city in Clay County, Mississippi, in the Golden Triangle region of the state.", " The population was 11,307 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Clay County and the principal city of the West Point Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Columbus-West Point Combined Statistical Area." ], [ "Lake Karrinyup Country Club is a private golf club located in Karrinyup, Western Australia.", " The golf club consists of an 18-hole championship golf course, and a 9-hole \"short course\".", " The championship layout at Lake Karrinyup was founded in 1928, designed by Alex Russell who was the Australian partner of the famed golf course architect, Alister MacKenzie." ], [ "Columbine Country Club is a private country club located in Columbine Valley, Colorado a suburb south of Denver.", " The club was established in 1955, and has an 18-hole Championship course designed by Henry Hughes, a 9-hole par three course, seven tennis courts, and a family pool complex.", " The Championship golf course hosted the 49th PGA Championship in 1967, which Don January won.", " The par-72 golf course measures 7,427 yards from the Championship tees.", " However, the course plays much shorter because the average elevation of the course exceeds 5,300 feet above sea level.", " In 2017, Columbine Country Club is set to complete a $20-million 45,000 square foot construction of its new clubhouse facilities." ], [ "Devonport Golf Club is an 18 hole championship golf course located at the Woodrising Golf Course, Woodrising Avenue, Spreyton, Tasmania.", "It is 5 minutes drive from the city of Devonport." ], [ "Trojan Oaks Golf Course was a 9-hole championship golf course on the campus of Troy University.", " It was for use by the general public, golf team, and students.", " The Trojan Oaks was 3211 yd from the longest tee.", " The par for the course was 36 with a course rating of 35.5 and a slope rating of 125.", " The greens and fairways were both Bermuda grass.", " The course was built over the course of two years and opened in 1977 under the supervision of Chancellor Ralph Wyatt Adams.", " The course was closed in March 2010 in order to build a new basketball arena on the grounds." ], [ "The Vintage is a golf resort in the Hunter Valley NSW, a two-hour drive from Sydney.", " It has an 18-hole Championship golf course designed by world-renowned golfer and course designer Greg Norman.", "The resort boasts a $5 million clubhouse, as well as a fitness center and 44 Grand Mecure apartments.", " The resort is owned by American entrepreneur Don Panoz and Australian business manager John Stevens.", " Don owns other golf resorts in the US, including Chateau Elan in Georgia and the Diablo Grande.The Vintage is home to the NSW Open Golf Championship, the final golf tournament of the Australasian Von Nida Tour.", " The Vintage has signed on for 5 years with the NSWGA to host the event which proved to be a huge success in 2007 with both fans and Professionals." ], [ "Old Waverly Golf Club, located in West Point, Mississippi, is an 18-hole championship golf course founded by the George Bryan family and 29 other founders in 1988.", " Designed by U.S. Open Champion Jerry Pate and Bob Cupp, Old Waverly has hosted many tournaments across all levels of golf, most notably the 1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship.", " Old Waverly's second course, Mossy Oak Golf Club, was designed by Gil Hanse and opened September 2, 2016 on an adjacent property." ], [ "Osprey Meadows Golf Course is an 18-hole championship golf course in the western United States, located at Tamarack Resort near Donnelly, Idaho.", " Designed by Robert Trent Jones II, it opened in May 2006, and was rated by \"Golf Digest\" as the top public course in Idaho in August 2015.", " Built along the northwest shore of Lake Cascade, its average elevation is approximately 4900 ft above sea level." ], [ "Skywest Golf Course is an 18-hole championship golf course in Hayward, California.", " It is managed by the Hayward Area Recreation and Park District.", " It opened in 1965.", " The course length is 6500 yards.", " The course has a pro shop and offers instruction." ] ] }
5ab5b807554299637185c5ed
Flipside Tactics is an e-sports team that plays what Ubisoft tactical shooter?
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Flipside Tactics", "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege", "Ma Jae-yoon", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon (2001 video game)", "Sniper Elite (series)", "Namibian Electronic Sports Association", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier", "Flipside Tactics", "Team NoA", "Tactical shooter", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.", " It was released worldwide on December 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " The game puts heavy emphasis on environmental destruction and cooperation between players.", " Players assume control of an attacker or a defender in different gameplay modes such as hostage rescuing and bomb defusing.", " The title has no campaign, but features a series of short missions that can be played solo.", " These missions have a loose narrative, focusing on recruits going through training to prepare them for future encounters with the White Masks, a terrorist group that threatens the safety of the world." ], [ "Ma Jae-yoon (Korean: 마재윤 ; born 23 November 1987), known by the pseudonym sAviOr (previously IPXZerg), and dubbed The Maestro, is a former professional South Korean e-sports gamer of the real-time strategy game \"StarCraft\".", " He played the Zerg race and was one of the most successful and popular players of all time.", " Savior was one of several players implicated in the 2010 match fixing scandal, and as a result he was banned from KeSPA-run competition for life.", " After retiring as a pro-gamer, sAviOr began streaming on AfreecaTV, but AfreecaTV made the decision to ban several players implicated in match-fixing offenses from the platform, including sAviOr.", " Ma Jae-yoon was a member of CJ Entus, a professional \"\" e-sports team sponsored by CJ CGV, an entertainment subsidiary of the CJ Corporation." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a tactical shooter video game developed by Red Storm Entertainment, a Ubisoft subsidiary, and published by Ubisoft in 2001 for Microsoft Windows.", " It was ported to Mac OS, PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2002 and to the GameCube in 2003.", " Ports for N-Gage and Game Boy Advance were planned, but later canceled.", " Unlike Clancy's other tactical shooter series, \"Rainbow Six\", \"Ghost Recon\" is not based on any of his books." ], [ "Sniper Elite is a tactical shooter video game series developed by English studio Rebellion Developments and currently published by 505 Games.", " It is a third-person tactical shooter that emphasizes a less direct approach to combat, encouraging the player as a sniper to use stealth and keep distance from enemy soldiers. \"", "Sniper Elite\", the first in the entry was released in 2005, and was followed by \"Sniper Elite V2\", a remake of the original \"Sniper Elite\" in 2012 and \"Sniper Elite III\", a prequel of \"Sniper Elite V2\" in 2014.", " A sequel to \"Sniper Elite III\", \"Sniper Elite 4\", was released in February 2017." ], [ "The Namibian Electronic Sports Association (NESA) is the governing body of Electronic Sports in Namibia.", " It was founded in 2010, and affiliated to IeSF in 2011.", " It organized various E-Sports leagues and the Namibian national E-Sports team.", " In 2012 it was closed due to lack of community interest and participation.", " It was re-opened in 2013 after a new board was created containing a mixture of old board- and community members." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier is a third-person tactical shooter video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows.", " It was released in May and June 2012.", " \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier\" was announced to be in development by Ubisoft on January 22, 2009.", " The game has a futuristic take on the \"Ghost Recon\" series.", " The campaign has settings such as Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, and Norway." ], [ "FlipSid3 Tactics (or Flipside Tactics and abbreviated as F3) is an American e-Sports organization with teams competing in \"\", \"Halo\", fighting games, \"StarCraft II\", \"Rocket League\", \"Dota 2\", and \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\".", " (former) Indianapolis Colts defensive tackle Ricky Lumpkin is a co-owner of the team.", " The CSGO team is currently based in Ukraine." ], [ "MTw, formerly known as Team NoA, was a professional \"Counter-Strike\" team.", " Founded by Jonas \"bsl\" Alsaker, the team was regarded as the worlds best several times, taking home many prestigious \"trophies\" (or at least victories).", " They were the first professional e-sports team to consist of members from multiple continents when they formed the team from highly experienced players from Norway, Canada and United States.", " They were also the first e-sports team ever to pay for a player transfer out of a contract when they bought Ola \"element\" Moum out of his contract with SK Gaming." ], [ "A tactical shooter is a subgenre of shooter game that includes both first-person shooting and third-person shooting.", " These games simulate realistic combat, thus making tactics and caution more important than quick reflexes in other action games. Tactical shooters involving military combat are sometimes known as \"soldier sims\"." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a series of military tactical shooter video games published by Ubisoft.", " In the series, the player is in charge of a fictional, newly conceived squad of U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers from Delta Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Special Forces Group (5th SFG) stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.", " Except for the \"1st Battalion, 5th SFG\" designation, this reconnaissance unit is entirely fictional, as Special Forces Battalions currently only support three Companies (A, B and C).", " They are often referred to as \"the Ghosts\".", " Their role is not unlike other real world special operations forces, in that their operations are kept highly classified.", " In \"\", it is shown that the Ghost's unit has multiple designations and is part of JSOC and is also known as the Group for Specialized Tactics (or GST—where the term \"Ghost\" comes from) much like real JSOC units like Delta Force (1st SFOD-D or CAG) and SEAL Team Six (or DEVGRU)." ] ] }
5ac060d95542992a796ded0c
CeeLo Green and Han Seung-yeon are both what?
singer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "CeeLo Green", "Han Seung-yeon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Super Bowl XLVI halftime show", "Only You (Cee Lo Green song)", "The Voice (U.S. season 4)", "Lauriana Mae", "Age of Youth", "CeeLo Green's The Good Life", "Age of Youth 2", "CeeLo Green", "Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)", "Han Seung-yeon" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Super Bowl XLVI halftime show took place on February 5, 2012 at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana as part of Super Bowl XLVI.", " It featured Madonna and guests LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A. and CeeLo Green.", " In 2011, the National Football League (NFL) announced that Madonna would perform at the Super Bowl XLVI show.", " The singer collaborated with Cirque du Soleil on the show, where her longtime choreographer Jamie King was music director; King, in turn, enlisted the multimedia-show producer Moment Factory.", " Madonna performed four songs, beginning with \"Vogue\" in a Roman-Egyptian setting and followed by \"Music\" with LMFAO.", " Minaj and M.I.A. joined Madonna for her new single, \"Give Me All Your Luvin'\", and Madonna finished with Green on \"Like a Prayer\"." ], [ "\"Only You\" is a song by American recording artist CeeLo Green, released by Atlantic Records in January 2013.", " The song, which features guest vocals from American singer Lauriana Mae, was co-written by Green alongside fellow American singer-songwriter, Skylar Grey.", " On April 17, 2013, Green and Mae performed \"Only You\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"." ], [ "The fourth season of the American reality talent show \"The Voice\" premiered on March 25, 2013 on NBC and was hosted by Carson Daly, while Christina Milian returned as the social media correspondent.", " Coaches Adam Levine, CeeLo Green, Christina Aguilera, and Blake Shelton returned, though Green and Aguilera appeared as performers instead of coaches.", " Shakira and Usher then served as replacements coaches for Aguilera and Green.", " The team sizes were trimmed back down to 12 per team (season two's team size), with each coach having two 'steals' in the Battle Rounds." ], [ "Lauriana Mae (born January 18, 1983) is an American pop, R&B and soul singer-songwriter.", " She has collaborated with musicians such as CeeLo Green, Kwamé and B.o.B.", " In 2013, she performed guest vocals on \"Only You\" with Green.", " She will release her debut EP, \"Love Mae\", in November 2016." ], [ "Age of Youth () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-soo.", " It replaced \"Mirror of the Witch\" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016." ], [ "CeeLo Green's The Good Life is an American comedy series created and hosted by CeeLo Green.", " It premiered on TBS on June 23, 2014.", " It was cancelled by TBS on September 2, 2014." ], [ "Age of Youth 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra.", " It is the sequel to the 2016 drama \"Age of Youth\".", " The series premiered on August 25, 2017 and airs on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST)." ], [ "Thomas DeCarlo Callaway (born May 30, 1975), better known by his stage name CeeLo Green (sometimes rendered as Cee Lo Green), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and actor." ], [ "\"Fuck You\" (stylized as \"Fuck You!\"", " or \"F**k You!\")", ", also titled \"Forget You\" or \"FU\" for the clean versions, is a song by American recording artist CeeLo Green.", " It was written as a collaboration between Green, Bruno Mars, The Smeezingtons, and and produced by The Smeezingtons.", " It was released on August 19, 2010 as the first single from Green's third studio album, \"The Lady Killer\" (2010).", " \"Fuck You\" received positive reviews from music critics, and was an international commercial success, making the top-10 in thirteen countries, including topping charts in the United Kingdom, and number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Han Seung-yeon (born July 24, 1988), better known mononymously as Seungyeon, is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She is best known as former main vocalist of the South Korean girl group Kara." ] ] }
5a8476d65542992ef85e2409
Rachid Belkacem a Dutch national, was a friend of Mohammed Bouyeri, a Moroccan-Dutch Islamic terrorist and convicted murderer who is serving a life sentence without parole for the assassination of what Dutch film director?
Theo van Gogh
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rachid Belkacem", "Rachid Belkacem", "Mohammed Bouyeri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mohammed Bouyeri", "Josh Phillips (murderer)", "Life imprisonment in the United States", "Sara Kruzan", "Jordan Brown case", "The Graybar Hotel", "Michelle Kosilek", "Rachid Belkacem", "Wadih el-Hage", "Montgomery v. Louisiana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mohammed Bouyeri (born 8 March 1978) is a Moroccan-Dutch Islamic terrorist and convicted murderer who is serving a life sentence without parole for the assassination of Dutch film director Theo van Gogh.", " He holds both Dutch and Moroccan citizenship and was a member of the Hofstad Network." ], [ "Joshua Earl Patrick \"Josh\" Phillips (born March 17, 1984) is an American convicted murderer from Jacksonville, Florida.", " He was convicted in July 1999 of murdering an 8-year-old neighbor, Maddie Clifton, in November 1998, when he was 14 years old.", " He is currently serving a sentence of life in prison without parole.", " The murder was the subject of national television coverage, including a documentary on \"48 Hours\" titled \"Why did Josh Kill?\"" ], [ "In the United States, 1 in every 2,000 residents is imprisoned for life.", " This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents.", " There are many U.S. states where a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed.", " For example, sentences of \"15 years to life\", \"25 years to life\", or \"life with mercy\" may be given; this is called an \"indeterminate life sentence\", while a sentence of \"life without the possibility of parole\" or \"life without mercy\" is called a \"determinate life sentence\".", " Even when a sentence specifically denies the possibility of parole, government officials may have the power to grant amnesty or reprieves, or commute a sentence to time served." ], [ "Sara Jessimy Kruzan (born January 8, 1978) is an American murderer.", " In 1995, at the age of 17, she was convicted of the first-degree murder of her pimp, George Gilbert Howard.", " She was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, and as a result received national attention from individuals and judicial reform groups, who advocated for a new trial.", " On January 2, 2011, as a result of the media attention, Kruzan was granted clemency by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who commuted her sentence to 25 years with the possibility of parole; she remained incarcerated at the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla.", " In January 2013, her sentence was reduced to second-degree manslaughter and 15 + 4 years, effectively time served, making her eligible for a parole hearing.", " She was found suitable for parole on June 12, 2013, and the decision was forwarded to Governor Jerry Brown.", " On October 25, 2013, Brown took no action on the parole board decision, thereby effectively confirming it, allowing the parole board to proceed with the parole of Kruzan.", " On October 31, 2013, she was paroled from Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla after serving 19 years." ], [ "The Jordan Brown case involves Jordan Brown (born August 7, 1997), who at age 11 was initially charged as an adult in the fatal shooting of his father's fiancée, Kenzie Marie Houk, 26, in New Beaver, Pennsylvania, on February 20, 2009.", " The county District Attorney's Office initially filed the charges in adult court because that is required in Pennsylvania homicide cases regardless of a defendant's age.", " The Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office subsequently took over prosecution of the case.", " After Brown spent more than three years in a juvenile detention facility in Erie, Pennsylvania, while Pennsylvania courts deliberated his status, Brown was tried as a juvenile and adjudicated delinquent (guilty) on April 13, 2012.", " On May 8, 2013, Superior Court vacated the finding of delinquency, citing \"palpable abuse of discretion\".", " Jordan was supposed to have a life sentence without parole because of the incident but instead faced a long time in the juvenile detention center because he was only 11." ], [ "The Graybar Hotel is the debut collection of short stories about prison life by Curtis Dawkins, that was first published on July 4, 2017 by Scribner.", " Dawkins himself is a convicted murderer, serving a life sentence without parole at the Lakeland Correctional Facility in Michigan." ], [ "Michelle Lynne Kosilek (born Robert Kosilek, April 10, 1949) is a convicted murderer and who is best known for the controversy surrounding her attempts to obtain vaginoplasty for her gender dysphoria while in prison.", " In 1990, Kosilek strangled wife Cheryl McCaul, killing her.", " Kosilek was sentenced to serve a life sentence without parole.", " During her incarceration, Kosilek has repeatedly sued the Massachusetts Department of Correction (MDOC), seeking medical treatment for her gender dysphoria." ], [ "Rachid Belkacem (1973 - July 5, 2006) was a Dutch national, and a suspected member of the terrorist organisation Hofstad Network.", " He was never convicted in court.", " His nickname was Abu Fadel, he was a friend of Mohammed Bouyeri, the murderer of Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh." ], [ "Wadih Elias el-Hage (Arabic: وديع الحاج‎ ‎ , \"Wadī‘ al-Ḥāj\") (born July 25, 1960) is a former al-Qaeda member who is serving life imprisonment in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.", " He was indicted and arrested in 1998, and convicted on all counts and sentenced to life without parole in 2001.", " His sentence was overturned in 2008 because it was based on federal mandatory sentencing guidelines invalidated by the US Supreme Court in 2005.", " He was re-sentenced to life without parole in 2013.", " El-Hage and his co-defendants are currently in the supermax prison known as ADX Florence." ], [ "Montgomery v. Louisiana, 577 U.S. ___ (2016) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that its previous ruling in \"Miller v. Alabama\", 567 U.S. ___ (2012) , that a mandatory life sentence without parole should not apply to persons convicted of murder committed as juveniles, should be applied retroactively.", " This decision potentially affects up to 2,300 cases nationwide." ] ] }
5a88f4d1554299206df2b3d5
Tybalt is the main antagonist and rival of the son of Montague that secretly loves and marries who?
Juliet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tybalt", "Tybalt", "Romeo", "Romeo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thea Tolentino", "Perfect Number (film)", "Three Loves", "Characters in Romeo and Juliet", "Tybalt", "Slappy the Dummy", "Rory Williams", "Premabhishekam (1981 film)", "Emilio Largo", "Romeo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thea Louise Señerez Tolentino (born 13, August 1996 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines), better known for her screen name.", " Thea Tolentino, is a Filipina actress known for her role as Ashley Mercado Alcantara in the GMA Network television drama \"The Half Sisters\", Tolentino started her career as one of the winners of the of the reality show, \"Protégé\", a reality based \"artista\" search, created by GMA Network.", " Since then, she became a contract artist of GMA and began appearing on their television dramas such as \"Teen Gen\", \"Anna Karenina,\" and \"\", Previously years 2016, she joined the cast in \"Hahamakin ang Lahat\" played the role as Phoebe-Ke, the main antagonist of the cast, In 2017, she joined the cast as the main antagonist Trish to Sinag (Mendoza) and Benjie's mistress (Richards).", " Began 2017, Tolentino joined the cast in \"Haplos\" as Lucille, the main antagonist of the series.", " She will also star in an upcoming movie entitled \"This Time I'll be Sweeter\" as the main antagonist that headlines Ken Chan and Barbie Forteza, her co-star in the critically acclaimed series \"The Half Sisters\"." ], [ "Perfect Number (; lit.", " Suspect X) is a 2012 South Korean mystery-drama film directed by Bang Eun-jin.", " Adapted from Keigo Higashino's novel \"The Devotion of Suspect X\", it centers around a mild-mannered mathematics teacher (Ryoo Seung-bum) who plans the perfect alibi for the woman he secretly loves (Lee Yo-won) when she unexpectedly murders her abusive ex-husband.", " Cho Jin-woong received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 49th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2013." ], [ "Three Loves is a 1932 novel by A.J. Cronin about the loves of Lucy Moore — her husband, her son, and God.", " Initially published by Gollancz, the story demonstrates how a virtue can become a vice when misguided in seeking rewards other than those in and of itself.", " The self-satisfied Lucy loves her husband, yet she yearns to improve him so that she can love him even more.", " To teach him hospitality she invites Cousin Anna, against his protest, to their home.", " Anna's free and easy behavior soon makes Lucy forget hospitality, and she thinks only of her husband's possible infidelity, which eventually alienates him.", " When her husband is driven from the house, Anna goes with him, but he is drowned in the ensuing pursuit.", " Lucy then turns to her son, Peter, and works extremely hard so that he may become a doctor.", " She accepts no help and refuses to even marry in order to preserve the purity of her motives.", " Her motherly love is not so pure as she thinks; when Peter marries, her life is ruined once again." ], [ "Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families.", " He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I.", " Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona.", " He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families.", " He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants.", " He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo.", " Escalus is prepared to execute Romeo for his offence—Romeo's killing Tybalt—but lightens the sentence to lifetime banishment from Verona, when Benvolio insists that Tybalt started the quarrel by murdering Mercutio, a kinsman to the Prince.", " He yells at Lord Montague for engaging in the feud, which really is the root cause which led to Tybalt killing Mercutio.", " So, according to him, he lost his dear kinsman because of Lord Montague, so by exiling Romeo, Escalus gives him a 'taste of Montague's own medicine', to see how Montague feels when he loses a loved one.", " Prince Escalus returns in the final scene—V.iii—following the double suicide of Romeo and Juliet, and at last declares the Lords Montague and Capulet guilty of Romeo and Juliet's death, and angrily tells them that their totally useless feud resulted in the deaths of not only their own loved ones (Lady Montague, Romeo, Juliet, and Tybalt), but also in the deaths of Escalus' loved ones (Mercutio and Paris).", " He curses the feud that kills Romeo and Juliet whom he really feels sad for, just before the Lords come to peace with each other.", " In the end, Prince Escalus becomes very happy that the feud has finally ended, even if with a heavy price, since it ended late." ], [ "Tybalt is the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " He is the son of Lady Capulet's brother, Juliet's short-tempered first cousin, and Romeo's rival.", " Tybalt shares the same name as the character Tibert/Tybalt the \"Prince of Cats\" in \"Reynard the Fox\", a point of mockery in the play.", " Mercutio repeatedly calls Tybalt \"Prince of Cats\" (perhaps referring not only to Reynard but to the Italian word cazzo as well).", " Luigi da Porto adapted the story as \"Giulietta e Romeo\" and included it in his \"Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti\" published in 1530.", " Da Porto drew on \"Pyramus and Thisbe\" and Giovanni Boccaccio's \"Decameron\".", " He gave it much of its modern form, including the lovers' names, the rival families of Montecchi and Capuleti, and the location in Verona.", " He also introduces characters corresponding to Shakespeare's Mercutio, Tybalt, and Paris.", " Da Porto presents his tale as historically true and claims it took place in the days of Bartolomeo II della Scala (a century earlier than Salernitano).", " Montague and Capulet were actual 13th-century political factions, but the only connection between them is a mention in Dante's\" Purgatorio\" as an example of civil dissension." ], [ "Slappy the Dummy is a fictional character and antagonist in the \"Goosebumps\" children's series by R. L. Stine.", " He is one of the series' most popular villains and the main antagonist of the \"Night of the Living Dummy\" saga.", " He is also the main antagonist of the Goosebumps movie.", " He is a Ventriloquist's Doll that comes alive by these words, \"Karru Marri Odonna Loma Malunu Karrano\"." ], [ "Rory Williams is a fictional character portrayed by Arthur Darvill in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " Having been introduced at the start of the 5th series, Rory joins the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) as a companion in the middle of Series 5.", " As Amy Pond's fiancé, Rory is initially insecure because he believes Amy secretly loves the Doctor more.", " Later, however, he proves to be a hero in his own right and he and Amy marry.", " The couple conceive a daughter aboard the Doctor's time machine, the TARDIS, while in the time vortex, but their baby is kidnapped at birth.", " In \"A Good Man Goes to War\", Rory and Amy discover their time-traveler friend River Song is actually their daughter Melody Pond.", " The Doctor and River marry in \"The Wedding of River Song\", and Rory becomes the Doctor's father-in-law." ], [ "Rajesh (Akkineni Nageswara Rao) meets with attractive Devi (Sridevi) and falls in love with her.", " He proposes his love for Devi, but Devi rejects and even humiliates him.", " When Devi comes to know that Rajesh really loves her with his heart and soul, she repents and accepts his love.", " The marriage is set to take place in a few days and preparations are on.", " Then Devi's brother Dr. Chakravarthy (Mohan Babu) comes across a secret about Rajesh's life that he has cancer and going to die soon, so he puts a stop to this marriage.", " Devi finds out that her brother is behind this and tells Rajesh, they plan to get married in secret.", " At the same time, Rajesh also comes to know about his death through Dr. Venkateswarulu (Gummadi).", " At that same time, he knows that his close friend Prasad (Murali Mohan) also loves Devi, so he decides to get rid of from her life by focusing himself as bad as her.", " From that day Rajesh does not show up, Devi is devastated fearing, tries to contact him and finds out that he was out with another woman named Jayanthi (Jayasudha) a prostitute.", " Devi is shocked by Rajesh's act and tries to bring him back to her.", " But Rajesh intervenes that all the engagement and wedding was a fake to take revenge on Devi for insulting him.", " Devi gets angered on this and she urges her brother to fix marriage with anyone in order to nose cut arrogant Rajesh.", " Her brother arranges for the wedding with Prasad.", " Jayanthi requests Rajesh to marry as she though a prostitute she would like to be mentioned as someone's wife after her life.", " Rajesh marries her and begins his last journey.", " Devi marries Prasad after marriage she comes to know the truth.", " Devi is shocked and rushes to meet Rajesh.", " When everybody assembles at his place Rajesh blesses married Devi and leaves his last breath happily." ], [ "Emilio Largo is a fictional character and the main antagonist from the 1961 James Bond novel \"Thunderball\".", " He appears in the 1965 film adaptation, again as the main antagonist, with Italian actor Adolfo Celi filling the role.", " Largo is also the main antagonist in the 1983 unofficial James Bond movie \"Never Say Never Again\", a remake of \"Thunderball\".", " In \"Never Say Never Again\", the character's name, however, was changed to Maximillian Largo and he was portrayed by the Austrian actor Klaus Maria Brandauer." ], [ "Romeo Montague (Italian: \"Romeo Montecchi\" ) is the protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " The son of Montague and his wife, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet.", " Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death." ] ] }
5a7769fb5542993569682d93
Which university is a public university, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang or University at Buffalo?
University of Buffalo
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "University at Buffalo", "University at Buffalo", "King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mahanakorn University of Technology", "Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning", "King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Stadium", "Punya Thitimajshima", "Mahamakut Buddhist University", "Hua Takhe Railway Station", "King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang", "Suchatvee Suwansawat", "University at Buffalo", "Adisak Mekkittikul" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mahanakorn University of Technology (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีมหานคร , short MUT) is a university in Thailand.", " The university was established on February 27, 1990 at Nong Chok District, Bangkok.", " as Mahanakorn College by Prof. Dr. Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom, former Dean of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.", " The objective was to train engineering students in response to the severe shortage of engineers.", " MUT was then promoted to full university status under the new name Mahanakorn University of Technology .", "It is the first and still the only university in the country that operates its own low-orbit microsatellite (TMSAT)." ], [ "Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning (also, \"DSIL\", \"Darun\") is a bilingual school located in King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi.", " DSIL is Thailand’s first school that follows the Constructionism Theory as the school curriculum.", " DSIL was founded in 1997 and has a variety of connections to educational institutions, such as Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), etc. to keep the school innovative and moving forward." ], [ "King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Stadium" ], [ "Punya Thitimajshima (9 November 1955 – 9 May 2006), a Thai professor in the department of telecommunications engineering at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology at Ladkrabang, is the co-inventor with Claude Berrou and Alain Glavieux of a groundbreaking coding scheme called turbo codes." ], [ "Mahamakut Buddhist University or MBU (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย ; rtgs: \"Maha Makutta Ratcha Witthayalai\" ) is one of the two public Buddhist universities in Thailand.", " Founded in 1893 as an educational institute for monks, by King Chulalongkorn in remembrance of his late father King Mongkut.", " The Thai government granted the university a status of public university in 1997, integrating MBU into the Thai higher education system." ], [ "Hua Takhe Railway Station is a railway station located in Lat Krabang Subdistrict, Lat Krabang District, Bangkok.", " It is a class 1 railway station located 30.911 km from Bangkok Railway Station.", " This station is the nearest station to Suvarnabhumi Airport, as well as the nearest large railway station to King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.", " However, the nearest railway station to KMITL is Phra Chom Klao halt, located only 580 m from Hua Takhe Station.", " Hua Takhe is also the junction (although not officially one) for the freight-only line to the Inland Container Depot (ICD)" ], [ "King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL or KMIT Ladkrabang for short) is a research and educational institution in Thailand.", " It is in the city of Bangkok, Thailand.", " It is in Lat Krabang District (approximately 30 km east of the center of Bangkok) and has seven faculties: engineering, architecture, agricultural technology, science, industrial education, agricultural industry, and information technology." ], [ "Suchatvee (Suchatchavee) Suwansawat is a full professor of Civil Engineering at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Thailand." ], [ "The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States.", " It is commonly referred to as the University at Buffalo (UB) or SUNY Buffalo, and was formerly known as the University of Buffalo.", " The university was founded in 1846 as a private medical university, but in 1962 merged with the State University of New York (SUNY) system.", " By enrollment, UB is the largest in the SUNY system, and also the largest public university in New York.", " UB also has the largest endowment and research funding, as a comprehensive university center in the SUNY system." ], [ "Adisak Mekkittikul received his B.Eng.", " from King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang in Thailand and M.S. in computer engineering from Wichita State University .", " He completed the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering at Stanford University, Stanford, CA.", " He was a Senior Member of Technical Staff at Berkeley Concept Research Corp." ] ] }
5ae620c35542992663a4f267
When was the helmet, that the M63 replaced, patented ?
1915
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "M63 helmet", "Brodie helmet" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Modèle 1951 helmet", "Modèle 1978 helmet", "M87 kevlar helmet", "Joseph-Martin Cabirol", "Lightweight Helmet", "Iraqi M80 helmet", "M63 helmet", "SPECTRA helmet", "Brodie helmet", "Mk 6 helmet" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Modèle 1951 helmet was a military helmet used by the French military (Army, Navy, Air Force and Gendarmerie), iconic of the Algerian War.", " It replaced a variety of helmets used during the Second World War, including the Adrian helmet, Modèle 1945 helmet and American-supplied M1 Helmet." ], [ "The Modèle 1978 helmet is a modern military steel helmet used by the French Army under the \"F1\" designation and commonly called \"heavy helmet\" (other nicknames include \"locomotive skin cap\").", " It replaced the Modèle 1951 helmet, and is superseded by the SPECTRA helmet." ], [ "The M87 is a combat helmet of South African origin manufactured by South African Pith Helmet Industries (S.A.P.H.I) of Rosslyn.", " The kevlar composite M87 replaced the steel M63 helmet during the late 1980s, and saw extensive use during the South African Border War, which took place from 1966 to 1989 in South-West Africa (Namibia) and Angola.", " It is the current standard helmet of the South African National Defence Force." ], [ "Joseph-Martin Cabirol was a French man.", " In 1855 he patented a new model of standard diving dress in Paris, mainly from Augustus Siebe's designs, and afterwards he made them.", " The suit is made out of rubberized canvas.", " The helmet, for the first time, includes a hand-controlled tap that the diver uses to evacuate his exhaled air.", " The tap includes a safety valve which stops water from entering the helmet.", " Until 1855 diving helmets were equipped with only three circular windows (front, left and right sides).", " Cabirol's helmet introduced the later well known fourth window, in the upper front part of the helmet and letting the diver watch above him.", " Having been presented to the \"Exposition Universelle\" in Paris Cabirol's diving dress won the silver medal.", " This original diving dress and helmet are now preserved at the \"Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers\" in Paris." ], [ "The Lightweight Helmet (LWH), also known as the Lightweight Marine Corps Helmet or Lightweight Marine Helmet, is an armored helmet that is used by the United States Marine Corps and U.S. Navy.", " It is the U.S. Marine Corps' successor to the PASGT combat helmet, which it replaced." ], [ "The Iraqi M80 Helmet is a military helmet made of compressed canvas used by the Iraqi Armed Forces from the early 1980s onwards.", " They were used in the Iran–Iraq War, The Persian Gulf War/Operation Desert Storm and the 2003 Invasion of Iraq/Operation Iraqi Freedom.", " These helmets were originally manufactured and designed in South Korea but in 1990 an Iraqi-made version appeared, which is usually fitted with a distinctive rubber rim.", " Both types of helmet are still in limited service with the Iraqi Security Forces but are being replaced by the American PASGT helmet." ], [ "The M63 (nicknamed \"Staaldak\" in Afrikaans) is a combat helmet of South African origin.", " Based on the French Modèle 1951 helmet, the M63 replaced the British type Brodie helmets during the early 1960s, and saw extensive use during the Rhodesian and Angolan bush wars.", " It was issued until the 1980s when it was replaced by the M87 kevlar helmet." ], [ "The SPECTRA helmet or CGF Gallet Combat Helmet is the ballistic helmet in use as of 2016 in the French military, and the armies of several other countries.", " Built by CGF Gallet (producer of the F1 helmet for firemen), it weighs 1.4 kg , is available in three sizes, and is made from ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene \"Spectra\" fibers, produced under license from Honeywell.", " The SPECTRA helmet can stop shell fragments of 1.1 g travelling at 680 m/s , an 80% improvement over the Modèle 1978 helmet it replaced." ], [ "The Brodie helmet is a steel combat helmet designed and patented in London in 1915 by John Leopold Brodie.", " In modified form it became the Helmet, steel, Mark I in Britain and the M1917 Helmet in the U.S. Colloquially, it was called the shrapnel helmet, Tommy helmet, tin hat, and in the United States the doughboy helmet.", " Worn by Australians during WW2 and sometimes known as Panic Hat.", " It was also known as the dishpan hat, tin pan hat, washbasin, battle bowler (when worn by officers), and Kelly helmet.", " The US version, the M1917, was copied from the British Mk 1 steel helmet of 1916.", " The German Army called it the \"Salatschüssel\" (salad bowl).", " The term \"Brodie\" is often mis-used.", " It is correctly applied only to the original 1915 \"Brodie's Steel Helmet, War Office Pattern\"." ], [ "The Mk 6 helmet was the standard combat helmet of the British Armed Forces.", " The Mk 6 replaced the Mk IV helmet (more correctly titled - Helmet Steel MK IV, General Service).", " The jump in MK numbers is thought due to the confusion surrounding the MK IV helmet utilising the MK V lining, introduced in 1959.", " The MK 6, introduced into service from 1985, is designed to accept modern ear protection, Bowman personal radios, and respirators.", " The helmet is manufactured by NP Aerospace, and is reported to have an \"almost unlimited service life\" by the manufacturer." ] ] }
5abe1ef55542991f661060dc
The Coleman Medal is named after Australian rules football player, who was born on what day?
23 November 1928
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Coleman Medal", "Coleman Medal", "John Coleman (Australian footballer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Warwick Capper", "Mulrooney Medal", "Ireland national Australian rules football team", "Coleman Medal", "List of West Coast Eagles leading goalkickers", "Variations of Australian rules football", "Garry Lyon", "Larry Donohue", "Nichols Medal", "John Coleman (Australian footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Warwick Capper (born 12 June 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League/Australian Football League.", " An accomplished full-forward, Capper kicked 388 goals over a 124-game career, finishing runner-up twice in the Coleman Medal stakes with a peak of 103 goals in 1987.", " He was also famous for his high-flying spectacular marks which earned him a Mark of the Year award in 1987." ], [ "The Mulrooney Medal is an Australian rules football award for the best and fairest player in the AFL Canberra first-grade competition.", " It has been the premier individual award for Australian rules football in the Australian Capital Territory since 1936.", " From 2011 to 2013, the medal was awarded to the best and fairest player in the Eastern Conference of the North East Australian Football League." ], [ "The Irish national Australian rules football team represent Ireland in Australian rules football and is selected from the best Irish born players from the clubs of the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland." ], [ "The Coleman Medal is awarded yearly to the Australian Football League player who kicks the most goals in home-and-away matches in that year.", " It is named after John Coleman, the former Essendon full forward whose career of 537 goals in 98 games was cut short by injury." ], [ "The following is a list of players who have kicked the most goals for the West Coast Eagles in each season of the Australian Football League (AFL), formerly known as the Victorian Football League (VFL).", " Peter Sumich holds the record for the most goals kicked in a season by an Eagles player, having kicked 111 goals in 1991.", " Sumich also holds the record for the most times as leading goalkicker (seven), most consecutive times as leading goalkicker (six, between 1989 and 1994), and most goals overall for West Coast (514).", " Scott Cummings became the first Eagles player to win the Coleman Medal for the most goals kicked in the AFL in one season in 1999.", " Josh Kennedy joined Cummings in 2015, winning West Coast's second ever Coleman medal with 75 goals in the 2015 home and away season." ], [ "Variations of Australian rules football are games or activities based on or similar to the game of Australian rules football, in which the player uses common Australian rules football skills.", " They range in player numbers from 2 (in the case of kick-to-kick) up to the minimum 38 required for a full Australian rules football." ], [ "Garry Peter Lyon (born 13 September 1967) is a former professional Australian rules football player and was captain of the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " Since his retirement from football, he has been mainly an Australian rules football media personality, featuring on television, radio and in newspapers.", " He has also coached during the International Rules Series." ], [ "Larry Donohue (born 22 April 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club from 1973 to 1980, playing 105 games kicking 339 goals.", " He was recruited from the Thomson Football Club.", " He won the Coleman Medal in 1976 after kicking 99 goals.", " Donohue kicked 95 goals in 1978 and headed the Cats goalkicking from 1975–78.", " Donohue moved to Fitzroy but never played senior football with the Lions retiring because of injuries.", " Donohue later coached locally in Geelong at Thomson and Newcomb guiding the Dinosaurs to the 1988 Bellarine Football League premiership." ], [ "The Nichols Medal is the annual award to the \"best and fairest\" player in Australian Rules football competition the Northern Territory Football League in the Northern Territory, Australia.", " It is named in honour of Joseph W. Nichols {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , a long time administrator of Australian Rules football in the Northern Territory.", " The first NTFL \"best and fairest\" was awarded in 1947, but the first award under the name \"Nichols Medal\" was made in 1949." ], [ "John Douglas Coleman (23 November 1928 – 5 April 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played for and coached Essendon in the Victorian Football League (now the Australian Football League)." ] ] }
5a8b4a365542997f31a41cce
Which 90s rock band has more recently reformed, Gene or The Afghan Whigs?
The Afghan Whigs
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Afghan Whigs", "The Afghan Whigs", "Gene (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gene (band)", "Thee Shams", "The Twilight Singers", "The Tomatoes", "The Obvious", "Electric Rock Music", "Congregation (The Afghan Whigs album)", "The Afghan Whigs", "The Known Universe (album)", "Paul Buchignani" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gene were an English alternative rock quartet that rose to prominence in the mid-1990s.", " Formed in 1993, they were popularly labelled as a Britpop band and often drew comparisons to The Smiths because of their Morrissey-esque lead singer, Martin Rossiter.", " Gene's music was influenced by The Jam, The Smiths, The Style Council and The Clash." ], [ "Thee Shams (pronounced \"The\" Shams) was a garage rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio, consisting of Zachary Gabbard, Andrew Gabbard, Joey Sebaali, Chad Hardwick,Adam Wesley,Max Bender, and Keith Fox.", " They were signed to Mississippi's Fat Possum Records and also released records on Shake It Records and several other small labels.", " Many of Thee Sham's recordings were engineered by John Curley (of Afghan Whigs fame) at Ultrasuede Studios.", " The band played a large role in Cincinnati's garage rock scene until they broke up in 2006." ], [ "The Twilight Singers is an American indie rock band.", " The group was initially formed as a side project of The Afghan Whigs leader Greg Dulli in 1997.", " After the Afghan Whigs disbanded, Dulli used The Twilight Singers as his own artistic vehicle, and has now released five studio albums backed by worldwide tours." ], [ "The Tomatoes are an American rock band from New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The band is composed of vocalist/guitarist Will Burdette, drummer Woody Dantagnan, and bassist/vocalist George Ortolano.", " Their music has been compared to everyone from the Afghan Whigs, Pearl Jam, MC5, and The Ramones, to acts such as the Butthole Surfers, The Stooges, Bruce Springsteen, The Hold Steady, and Nine-Inch-Nails." ], [ "The Obvious is an independent alternative/punk rock band that was formed in Asbury Park, New Jersey in mid-2005.", " The band currently consists of frontwoman Surojanie \"Angie\" Sugrim (guitar, lead vocals), Dan Astorri (lead guitar, vocals), and Biff Swenson (bass).", " (As of January 2016 they are courting a particular drummer and hope to make an official announcement soon.)", " The band has shared a similar style to other punk/alt-rock bands such as early Nirvana, Hole, and the Afghan Whigs.", " The Obvious has developed itself to be one of the most prominent punk rock acts to come out of the mid-2000s revival of the Asbury Park music scene." ], [ "Electric Rock Music is the third album, and major-label debut, by Cincinnati-based rock band Ass Ponys.", " It was released in 1994 on A&M Records.", " It was produced by John Curley of the Afghan Whigs, at whose Ultrasuede Studio the album was recorded.", " The band was planning to self-release the album after they recorded it, but then they landed an unexpected deal with A&M when Jeff Suhy, one of the label's representatives, called the band's frontman, Chuck Cleaver on the phone.", " Suhy told Cleaver that he had pitched a recording of the album to A&M executives, and that they had approved it for release." ], [ "Congregation is the third studio album by American alternative rock band The Afghan Whigs, released on January 31, 1992, by Sub Pop.", " After touring for two years in support of their 1990 album \"Up in It\", the band received $15,000 advance from Sub Pop to record a follow-up album.", " It was primarily recorded at Bear Creek Studios in Woodinville and Buzz's Kitchen in Los Angeles during July to August 1991.", " The band's frontman Greg Dulli produced the album entirely with audio engineer Ross Ian Stein.", " The album's production and release were hindered by Sub Pop's financial difficulties, which were eventually resolved by the massive commercial success of Nirvana's 1991 album \"Nevermind\"." ], [ "The Afghan Whigs are an American rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.", " Originally active from 1986 to 2001, they have since reformed.", " The group – with core members Greg Dulli (vocals, rhythm guitar), Rick McCollum (lead guitar), and John Curley (bass) – rose up around the grunge movement, evolving from a garage band in the vein of the Replacements to incorporate more R&B and soul influences into their sound and image.", " After releasing their first album independently in 1988, the band signed to the Seattle-based label Sub Pop.", " They released their major-label debut and fourth album, \"Gentlemen\", in 1993. \"", "Pitchfork\" described them as \"one of the few alt-bands to flourish on a major label\" in the 1990s." ], [ "The Known Universe is the fourth studio album by Cincinnati-based indie rock band Ass Ponys, released in April 1996 on A&M Records.", " It was the band's second album for A&M (after 1994's \"Electric Rock Music\"), and was produced by the Afghan Whigs' John Curley." ], [ "Paul Buchignani (pronounced boo-kin-ya-nee) (born August 28, 1967) is an American drummer who came into musical prominence for his work with The Afghan Whigs on the \"Black Love\" album and subsequent tour.", " Buchignani graduated from Rhodes College in Memphis, TN in 1989.", " Buchignani played drums for local favorite, Neighborhood Texture Jam, and worked for a law office before making the transition to full-time musician.", " In 1992 he secured a job at Ardent Studios in Memphis, TN as a session assistant and drummer.", " Through his association with Ardent engineers and producers John Hampton and Jeff Powell, Buchignani built a relationship with Greg Dulli of The Afghan Whigs.", " With drummer Steve Earle departing from The Afghan Whigs in 1994, Buchignani was asked to step in as the new drummer.", " Buchignani handled the drumming duties on \"Black Love\" and remained with the band from 1995-1996.", " He appeared in multiple music videos with the band including Honky's Ladder.", " Post-Afghan Whigs, Buchignani has remained busy as a recording and performing musician in Memphis, TN.", " Post-Whigs career highlights include working with Todd Snider, Mark Lemhouse, Richard Johnston, Impala, AA Bondy, teaching at the Stax Music Academy, and being a recurrent house drummer for the annual New Orleans Ponderosa Stomp music festival.", " Most recently, he has contributed a musical performance to the film soundtrack for the movie Hustle and Flow (2005), and has been recording and touring with Goner Records artist Harlan T. Bobo and Sympathy for the Record Industry artist, Jack Oblivian.", " He also teaches at the Memphis Drum Shop." ] ] }
5ae77f9f5542997ec272766c
Bug AS is a Norwegian company established in a city that consists of how many buroughs?
eight
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bug AS", "Bergen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bergen", "Greenstat", "Bauer-Nilsen", "Finance Credit", "SF Norge", "Bug AS", "OWEC Tower", "Pickupcat", "Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker", "Eurofoto" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bergen, historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Hordaland on the west coast of Norway.", " At the end of the first quarter of 2016 , the municipality's population was 278,121, and the Bergen metropolitan region has about 420,000 inhabitants.", " Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway.", " The municipality covers 465 km2 and is on the peninsula of Bergenshalvøyen.", " The city centre and northern neighbourhoods are on Byfjorden, 'the city fjord', and the city is surrounded by mountains; Bergen is known as the 'city of seven mountains'.", " Many of the extra-municipal suburbs are on islands.", " Bergen is the administrative centre of Hordaland and consists of eight boroughs—Arna, Bergenhus, Fana, Fyllingsdalen, Laksevåg, Ytrebygda, Årstad and Åsane." ], [ "Greenstat is a Norwegian company established in 2015.", " It works with renewable energy and production and export of hydrogen.", " Greenstat claims itself to be \"green energy company for a green generation\"." ], [ "Bauer Nilsen AS is a Norwegian company established in 1925." ], [ "Finance Credit was a Norwegian company that went bankrupt in 2002, after facing criminal investigation for siphoning funds (in total 1,4 billion NOK) it borrowed from six Norwegian banks to offshore tax havens, in what became known as the Finance Credit scandal, arguably the biggest economic fraud in Norwegian history.", " The company was founded by Torgeir Stensrud and Trond Kristoffersen, who were in 2005 convicted on charges of fraud to 7 and 9 years in prison, respectively.", " Stensrud and Kristoffersen were also both fined about 100 million €." ], [ "SF Norge AS is a Norwegian company for film distribution which was established in 1989.", " The company buys and sells films and distributes them to Norwegian cinemas.", " On 1 January 2000, SF signed a deal with the American film company 20th Century Fox.", " SF has also signed distribution deals with other large companies such as New Line Cinema, MGM and Revolution Studios." ], [ "Bug AS is a Norwegian full-service production company established in 1995, By Gunnar Larsen in Bergen, Norway.", " In its startup period the company produced industrial 3d, Still Vizualisation and Camera point of view walkthrougs.", " Later such as idents for TV commercials and company presentations." ], [ "OWEC Tower AS is a Norwegian company established in 2004.", " They design foundations for offshore wind turbines and are leading within the steel jacket type." ], [ "PickUpCat vas a Norwegian company established in 1996.", " The company was based on a module-based concept invented by Norwegian marine engineer Dag O. Aavitsland.", " The concept implied that ships should be built in two detachable modules so that the motor module and the cargo module could be separated." ], [ "Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker was a Norwegian company based at Raufoss, established in 1896 as \"Rødfoss Patronfabrik\".", " Initially the company manufactured ammunition, and later also other products, such as aluminium parts to the automotive industry.", " Until 1948 the company was a subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Defence.", " In the 1990s the automobile division was split off as \"Raufoss Automotive\" and eventually taken over by Norsk Hydro.", " The ammunition division was merged with the Swedish company Celsius and the Finnish company Patria, forming the new company Nammo." ], [ "Eurofoto is a Norwegian Online shopping company specializing in Photography products and imaging.", " The company is located at Reed, Breim in Gloppen, Sogn og Fjordane.", " The company was founded march 7.", " 2000, and became the leading Norwegian company within online Photography printing and digital imaging.", " The company was a daughter company of Intele AS, until September 2010.", " Eurofoto AS was then sold to Japan Photo Holding Norge AS.", " Their slogan is \"Lifelong memories\" (no: \"Minner for livet\")" ] ] }
5ae0178d554299025d62a3ed
"Saved by the Bell" is a 1969 single written and recorded by Robin Gibb, was a singer, songwriter and record producer, who gained worldwide fame as a member of which pop group ?
Bee Gees
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Saved by the Bell (song)", "Robin Gibb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York Mining Disaster 1941", "Saved by the Bell (song)", "I Laugh in Your Face", "Robin's Reign", "Tomorrow Tomorrow (Bee Gees song)", "Robin Gibb", "Lamplight", "Barry Gibb", "The Walls Fell Down", "Maurice Gibb" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"New York Mining Disaster 1941\" is the debut American single by the British pop group the Bee Gees, released on 14 April 1967.", " It was written by Barry and Robin Gibb.", " Barring a moderately successful reissue of their Australian single \"Spicks and Specks,\" it was the first single release of the group's international career and their first song to hit the charts in both the UK and the US.", " It was produced by Ossie Byrne with their manager Robert Stigwood as executive producer.", " The song was the first track of side two on the group's international debut album, \"Bee Gees' 1st.\"", " This was the first single with Australian drummer Colin Petersen as an official member of the band." ], [ "\"Saved by the Bell\" is a 1969 single written and recorded by Robin Gibb.", " It was released in June 1969 and has been certified gold.", " It was the lead single on Gibb's debut album \"Robin's Reign\", released in early 1970.", " According to Vinyl Records, the song was co-produced by Kenny Clayton.", " Gibb also made a promotional video for this song.", " The song gained commercial success in Europe, but was a commercial failure in the US." ], [ "\"I Laugh in Your Face\" is a ballad performed by the Bee Gees, written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb and released in March 1969 on the album \"Odessa\".", " Most of the vocal solos are performed by Barry Gibb except for a little part in the middle of the song sung by Robin Gibb." ], [ "Robin's Reign was the first solo album by singer Robin Gibb, a member of the Bee Gees with his brothers Barry and Maurice.", " Robin had left the group following a disagreement with his brother Barry over who should sing lead vocals.", " The album was not a commercial success, though it did spawn Gibb's solo hit, \"Saved by the Bell\" (UK #2).", " The other songs in the album were produced by Gibb, and the rest was produced with his (then new) manager, Vic Lewis.", " This album was reissued by RSO Records in 1978 and reissued in 1991 on Spectrum Records.", " The album had a limited CD release in Germany and was made available digitally on Amazon and Spotify in 2011 and iTunes the following year.", " Gibb would not release another solo album until 1983." ], [ "\"Tomorrow Tomorrow\" is a song by the Bee Gees written by Barry and Maurice Gibb.", " The song was originally intended to be recorded by Joe Cocker.", " It was the first Bee Gees single released after Robin Gibb had quit the group which was now down to a trio featuring Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and drummer Colin Petersen." ], [ "Robin Hugh Gibb (22 December 1949 – 20 May 2012) was a singer, songwriter and record producer, who gained worldwide fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees, with his brothers Barry and Maurice Gibb, his fraternal twin.", " Robin Gibb also had his own successful solo career." ], [ "\"Lamplight\" is a song by the Bee Gees, released as the B-side of \"First of May\", but featured as the single's A-side in Germany.", " It also featured on their double album \"Odessa\" in March 1969.", " The song was written and composed by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb and featured lead vocals by Robin Gibb.", " No other singles were released from the album, and the fact that the group's manager Robert Stigwood chose \"First of May\", which only featured Barry Gibb's voice for the A-side, that caused Robin to quit the group (he would return in 1970)." ], [ "Barry Alan Crompton Gibb, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1 September 1946) is a singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer who rose to worldwide fame as a co-founder of the group Bee Gees, one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed groups in the history of popular music, with his brothers, Robin and Maurice Gibb.", " The three brothers also formed a songwriting partnership beginning in 1966." ], [ "\"The Walls Fell Down\" is a second single by the English rock duo The Marbles, Lead vocals by Graham Bonnet it was released in March 1969, and it was written and produced by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb, of the Bee Gees, and was also produced by Robert Stigwood, it was recorded as a follow-up to \"Only One Woman\" but did not repeat the success of the previous single." ], [ "Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE ( ; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumenatalist and record producer, who achieved fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees.", " Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including \"Lay It on Me\", \"Country Woman\" and \"On Time\".", " The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.", " Gibb's role in the group focused on melody and arrangements, providing backing vocal harmony and playing a variety of instruments." ] ] }
5a8d10705542994ba4e3dbd5
Which tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens is among those who grace the cover of NFL Street?
Shannon Sharpe
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NFL Street", "NFL Street", "Shannon Sharpe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "NFL Street", "NFL Street 2", "Shannon Sharpe", "Dallas Clark", "Brett Pierce", "Michael Huff", "Jake Butt", "Mile High Miracle", "Mitchell Henry (American football)", "Owen Daniels" ], "sentences": [ [ "NFL Street is an American football video game developed by EA Tiburon and published by Electronic Arts.", " It was originally released for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox on January 13, 2004.", " Barry Sanders of the Detroit Lions, Shannon Sharpe of the Denver Broncos, and Ricky Williams of the Miami Dolphins grace the cover.", " The game was followed by \"NFL Street 2\" and \"NFL Street 3\"." ], [ "NFL Street 2 is American football video game developed by EA Sports BIG and published by Electronic Arts.", " It was originally released for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox on December 22, 2004.", " It features then-New York Giants tight end Jeremy Shockey and rapper Xzibit on the cover.", " The game is compatible with \"Madden NFL 2006\", as players can import their \"Own The City\" players to it.", " The game's compatibility also extends to other EA games like \"\", \"SSX 3\", \"Madden NFL 2005\", \"NCAA Football 2005\", \"NFL Street\", \"\", \"NBA Live 2005\", and \"NBA Street Vol.", " 2\", where if players have these games on their memory cards, they can earn 25,000 points in the game." ], [ "Shannon Sharpe (born June 26, 1968) is a former American football tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL), as well as a former analyst for CBS Sports on its NFL telecasts.", " He is currently a TV presenter who co-hosts \"\" with Skip Bayless and Joy Taylor." ], [ "Dallas Dean Clark (born June 12, 1979) is a former American football tight end who played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of Iowa, earned unanimous All-American honors, and was recognized as the top college tight end in the nation.", " He was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft and he was a member of their Super Bowl XLI championship team against Rex Grossman and the Chicago Bears.", " He also played for the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Baltimore Ravens." ], [ "Brett Clayton Pierce (born January 7, 1981) is a former American football tight end.", " He was originally signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2004 and has also played for the Denver Broncos and Dallas Cowboys.", " He played college football at Stanford." ], [ "Michael Wayne Huff, II (born March 6, 1983) is a former American football safety.", " He last played for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of Texas, and was recognized as a consensus All-American and the top college defensive back.", " He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders with the seventh overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, and has played for the NFL's Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos." ], [ "Jonathan \"Jake\" Duane Butt (born July 11, 1995) is an American football tight end for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).", " Many of his college teammates called him \"The Butt\" because of his name.", " He played college football at Michigan.", " As a junior, he won the Ozzie Newsome Award.", " He was selected as a first-team All-American and was named Kwalick–Clark Tight End of the Year in both 2015 and 2016.", " He won the John Mackey Award given to the top tight end in college football and the Senior CLASS Award in 2016." ], [ "The Mile High Miracle is the name given to both the NFL 2012 AFC Divisional playoff game between the Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos on January 12, 2013, and its defining play, a game-tying 70-yard touchdown pass from Baltimore quarterback Joe Flacco to receiver Jacoby Jones with under a minute left in regulation.", " Playing on the road against the heavily favored Broncos, who had decisively defeated the struggling Ravens late in the regular season while on an 11-game winning streak, Flacco and the Ravens forced the Peyton Manning-led Broncos into double overtime, when Justin Tucker kicked a 47-yard field goal to secure a 38–35 win.", " With 28 points scored in the first eleven minutes of the game, three return touchdowns, five lead changes, and single-digit temperatures, the game was described by \"Sports Illustrated\" as \"one of the most exciting and entertaining postseason games in NFL history.\"", " The Ravens would go on to beat the New England Patriots, and two weeks later, defeat the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XLVII for the franchise's second championship." ], [ "Charles Mitchell Henry (December 11, 1992 – June 30, 2017) was an American football tight end.", " He played college football at Western Kentucky.", " Henry was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2015.", " He also played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens." ], [ "Owen Four Daniels (born November 9, 1982) is a former American football tight end.", " He played college football for the University of Wisconsin, and was drafted by the Houston Texans in the fourth round of the 2006 NFL Draft.", " He is a two-time Pro Bowl selection.", " He has also played for the Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos.", " As a member of the Broncos, he helped the team win Super Bowl 50 over the Carolina Panthers." ] ] }
5a7aa19455429941d65f2709
In which country is the belief championed by William Eglinton mainly focuses on reincarnation?
Brazil
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Eglinton", "Spiritualism" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reincarnation", "Archibald Montgomerie, 17th Earl of Eglinton", "Eglinton Country Park", "Eglinton Tournament Bridge", "Archibald Montgomerie, 18th Earl of Eglinton", "Allen Road", "Spiritualism", "Programming with Big Data in R", "William Eglinton", "Industry and the Eglinton Castle estate" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body or form after each biological death.", " It is also called rebirth or transmigration, and is a part of the Saṃsāra doctrine of cyclic existence.", " It is a central tenet of all major Indian religions, namely Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.", " The idea of reincarnation is found in many ancient cultures, and a belief in rebirth/metempsychosis was held by Greek historic figures, such as Pythagoras, Socrates, and Plato.", " It is also a common belief of various ancient and modern religions such as Spiritism, Theosophy, and Eckankar and is found as well in many tribal societies around the world, in places such as Australia, East Asia, Siberia, and South America." ], [ "Archibald William Alexander Montgomerie, 17th Earl of Eglinton (16 October 1914 – 21 April 1966) was the son of Archibald Montgomerie, 16th Earl of Eglinton." ], [ "Eglinton Country Park is located in the grounds of the old Eglinton Castle estate, Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland (map reference NS 3227 4220).", " Eglinton Park is situated in the parish of Kilwinning, part of the former district of Cunninghame, and covers an area of 400 hectares (98 acre of which are woodland).", " The central iconic feature of the country park is the ruined Eglinton Castle, once home to the Eglinton family and later the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton and chiefs of the Clan Montgomery.", " Eglinton Country Park is managed and maintained by North Ayrshire Council and its Ranger Service." ], [ "The Eglinton Tournament Bridge is a bridge located within Eglinton Country Park near Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland.", " The bridge crosses the Lugton Water a short distance northwest of Eglinton Castle (grid reference [ NS 3206 4224] ) and was named after the Eglinton Tournament of 1839.", " The castle and surrounding grounds were once home to the Montgomerie family, Earls of Eglinton and chiefs of the Clan Montgomery." ], [ "Archibald George Montgomerie, 18th Earl of Eglinton and 6th Earl of Winton (born 27 August 1939), styled Lord Montgomerie until 1966, is the son of Archibald William Alexander Montgomerie, 17th Earl of Eglinton, and Ursula Joan Watson." ], [ "William R. Allen Road, also known as Allen Road and The Allen is a short expressway, super-4 expressway, and arterial road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It starts as a controlled-access expressway at Eglinton Avenue West north to Transit Road, then continues as a super-4 expressway north to De Boers Drive, and afterwards continues as an arterial road north to Kennard Avenue, where it continues north as the northern portion of Dufferin Street.", " Allen Road is named after late Metro Toronto Chairman William R. Allen and is maintained by the City of Toronto.", " Landmarks along the road include the Lawrence Heights housing project, Yorkdale Shopping Centre and Downsview Park (formerly CFB Downsview).", " A section of the Toronto subway Line 1 Yonge–University is located within its median from Eglinton Avenue to north of Wilson Avenue." ], [ "Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living.", " The afterlife, or the \"spirit world\", is seen by spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve.", " These two beliefs: that contact with spirits is possible, and that spirits are more advanced than humans, lead spiritualists to a third belief, that spirits are capable of providing useful knowledge about moral and ethical issues, as well as about the nature of God.", " Some spiritualists will speak of a concept which they refer to as \"spirit guides\"—specific spirits, often contacted, who are relied upon for spiritual guidance.", " Spiritism, a branch of spiritualism developed by Allan Kardec and today practiced mostly in Continental Europe and Latin America, especially in Brazil, emphasizes reincarnation." ], [ "Programming with Big Data in R (pbdR) is a series of R packages and an environment for statistical computing with Big Data by using high-performance statistical computation.", " The pbdR uses the same programming language as R with S3/S4 classes and methods which is used among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical software.", " The significant difference between pbdR and R code is that pbdR mainly focuses on distributed memory systems, where data are distributed across several processors and analyzed in a batch mode, while communications between processors are based on MPI that is easily used in large high-performance computing (HPC) systems.", " R system mainly focuses on single multi-core machines for data analysis via an interactive mode such as GUI interface." ], [ "William Eglinton (1857–1933), also known as William Eglington was a British spiritualist medium who was exposed as a fraud." ], [ "The Eglinton Castle estate was situated at Irvine, on the outskirts of Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland (map reference NS 3227 42200) in the former district of Cunninghame.", " Eglinton Castle, was once home to the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton and chiefs of the Clan Montgomery.", " Eglinton Country Park now occupies part of the site." ] ] }
5a7769175542993569682d89
What actor in many Coen brothers films also appeared in a film directed by Tim Blake Nelson?
Steve Buscemi
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Grey Zone", "Steve Buscemi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eye of God (film)", "The Confirmation", "O Brother, Where Art Thou?", "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (soundtrack)", "Anesthesia (film)", "Steve Buscemi", "The Grey Zone", "Holes (film)", "Crimewave", "Leaves of Grass (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eye of God is a 1997 crime film directed by Tim Blake Nelson.", " It stars Martha Plimpton.", " Nelson won best director in the American Independent Award for the Seattle International Film Festival in 1997 and Bronze Award in the 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival.", " He was also nominated for the Someone to Watch Award in the 1998 Independent Spirit Awards and Grand Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival." ], [ "The Confirmation is a 2016 Canadian drama film starring Clive Owen, Jaeden Lieberher, and Maria Bello.", " Written and directed by Bob Nelson, who also produced it with Todd Hoffman, the film concerns a young boy (Lieberher), who tries to reconnect with his divorced father (Owen).", " The film also co-stars Robert Forster, Tim Blake Nelson, Patton Oswalt and Matthew Modine.", " It marked the first time Nelson had ever directed a film.", " \"The Confirmation\" received a limited release in selected theaters in the United States and on iTunes on March 18, 2016." ], [ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?", " is a 2000 crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles." ], [ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?", " is the soundtrack album of music from the 2000 American film of the same name, written, directed and produced by the Coen Brothers and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, Tim Blake Nelson, and John Goodman." ], [ "Anesthesia is a 2015 independent drama film written, produced and directed by Tim Blake Nelson.", " Nelson stars in the film with Sam Waterston, Kristen Stewart, Glenn Close, Gretchen Mol, and Corey Stoll.", " The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 22, 2015.", " The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on January 8, 2016 by IFC Films." ], [ "Steven Vincent Buscemi ( ; born December 13, 1957) is an American actor and film director.", " Buscemi has starred and supported in successful Hollywood and indie films, including \"Parting Glances\", \"New York Stories\", \"Mystery Train\", \"Reservoir Dogs\", \"Desperado\", \"Con Air\", \"Armageddon\", \"The Grey Zone\", \"Ghost World\", \"Big Fish\", and \"The Sopranos\".", " He is also known for his appearances in many films by the Coen brothers: \"Miller's Crossing\", \"Barton Fink\", \"The Hudsucker Proxy\", \"Fargo\", and \"The Big Lebowski\".", " Buscemi provides the voice of Randall Boggs in the \"Monsters, Inc.\" franchise." ], [ "The Grey Zone is a 2001 film directed by Tim Blake Nelson and starring David Arquette, Steve Buscemi, Harvey Keitel, Mira Sorvino, and Daniel Benzali.", " It is based on the book \"Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account\" written by Dr. Miklós Nyiszli." ], [ "Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis, produced by Lowell D. Blank, Mike Medavoy and Teresa Tucker-Davies with music by Joel McNeely and based on the 1998 eponymous novel by Louis Sachar (who also wrote the screenplay).", " The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf.", " The film was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney's distribution company Buena Vista." ], [ "Crimewave is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Sam Raimi, written by him and the Coen brothers, and starring Louise Lasser, Paul L. Smith, Brion James, Sheree J. Wilson, Edward R. Pressman, Bruce Campbell, and Reed Birney, with Campbell also serving as a producer.", " Following the commercial success of \"The Evil Dead\" (1981), Raimi and Campbell decided to collaborate on another project.", " Joel Coen of the Coen brothers served as one of the editors on \"The Evil Dead\", and worked with Raimi on the screenplay.", " Production was difficult for several members of the crew, and the production studio, Embassy Pictures, refused to allow Raimi to edit the film.", " Several arguments broke out during the shoot for the film, because of continued interference by the studio." ], [ "Leaves of Grass is an American comedy-drama film written and directed by Tim Blake Nelson.", " It stars Edward Norton as two twin brothers, alongside Richard Dreyfuss, Blake Nelson, Susan Sarandon, Melanie Lynskey and Keri Russell.", " The film, released on September 17, 2010, is in limited release by Millennium Pictures.", " It was featured in the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival." ] ] }
5ab7c8f755429928e1fe38e2
When did the man for whom Robert Carr was a favourite become King of Scotland?
24 July 1567
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset", "James VI and I" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert & Johnny", "The Quince Tree Press", "James VI and I", "Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset", "Charles Carr (bishop of Hereford)", "Robert Carr (baritone)", "Robert Carr", "Antony Carr", "Milton Robert Carr", "Michael Thomson (judge)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert & Johnny were an American doo-wop duo from The Bronx, composed of Robert Carr and Johnny Mitchell." ], [ "The Quince Tree Press is the imprint established in 1966 by J. L. Carr to publish his maps, pocket books and novels.", " The Press is now run by his son Robert Carr and his wife, Jane." ], [ "James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death.", " The kingdoms of Scotland and England were individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciary, and laws, though both were ruled by James in personal union." ], [ "Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, (c. 1587 – 17 July 1645), was a politician, and favourite of King James VI and I." ], [ "Carr was born in Alnwick, Northumberland, the younger son of Robert Carr.", " He was educated at Liverpool College, and St Catharine's, Cambridge, to which college he was elected a Fellow in 1934.", " After university he took Holy Orders at Ridley Hall, Cambridge and embarked on a varied clerical career that took him to many urban locations." ], [ "Robert Carr (12 April 1881 – 20 November 1948) was an English baritone singer and prolific recording artist.", " Born in London, he studied at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama under Bantock Pierrepoint.", " He recorded under his own name and as variously Richard Condor, William Duncan, Harry Durrant, Robert Durrant, Ernest Gray, Bobby Gray, Robert Oswald, and perhaps some others." ], [ "Leonard Robert Carr, Baron Carr of Hadley, PC (11 November 1916 – 17 February 2012) was a British Conservative Party politician." ], [ "Antony Carr (1916-1995) was an English author who published five crime novels.", " He was the son of the singer Robert Carr and uncle of Australian newsreader Susannah Carr" ], [ "Milton Robert Carr, commonly known as Bob Carr, (born March 27, 1943) is a lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan." ], [ "Michael A. Thomson is a Canadian lawyer.", " Formerly a partner with the law firm of Tapper Cuddy LLP in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he was appointed as a judge of the Family Division of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba on June 1, 2007.", " He replaced Robert Carr, who elected to become a supernumerary judge." ] ] }
5ac1d1815542994d76dcceec
Where was the conference at which 2017–18 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team played their home games headquartered?
Birmingham, Alabama
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017–18 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "Southeastern Conference" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017–18 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "Hairy Dawg", "Southeastern Conference", "2011–12 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "2017–18 Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball team", "2014–15 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "1917–18 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "2013–14 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "2016–17 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team", "Georgia Bulldogs basketball" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017–18 Georgia bulldogs basketball team will represent the University Of Georgia during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The team's head coach is Mark Fox, who will start his ninth season at UGA.", " They will play their home games at Stegeman Coliseum as members of the Southeastern Conference." ], [ "Hairy Dawg is the costumed mascot of the University of Georgia Bulldogs.", " Hairy Dawg made his first appearance at the 1981 Sugar Bowl and has been an official mascot of UGA since.", " Hairy Dawg attends all Georgia Bulldogs football games and most home athletic events (including Georgia Bulldogs basketball, Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball, Georgia Bulldogs baseball, Georgia Gym Dogs, tennis, volleyball, equestrian, and soccer).", " Forbes ranks Hairy Dawg No. 3 in their list of \"America's Top 10 Sports Mascots\"." ], [ "The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States.", " Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ten states, three additional public land grant universities, and one private research university.", " The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.", " The SEC participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in sports competitions; for football, it is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A." ], [ "The 2011–12 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represented the University of Georgia during the college basketball season of 2011–2012.", " The team's head coach was Mark Fox, who was in his third season at UGA.", " They played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum and were members of the Southeastern Conference." ], [ "The 2017–18 Georgia Lady Bulldogs women's basketball team will represent University of Georgia in the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Lady Bulldogs, led by third-year head coach Joni Taylor.", " The team will play their home games at Stegeman Coliseum, and are members of the Southeastern Conference." ], [ "The 2014–15 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represented the University of Georgia during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The team's head coach was Mark Fox, who was in his sixth season at UGA.", " They played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum and were members of the Southeastern Conference.", " They finished the season 21–12, 11–7 in SEC play to finish in a four way tie for third place.", " They advanced to the semifinals of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Arkansas.", " They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Michigan State" ], [ "The 1917–18 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia during the 1917–18 college men's basketball season.", " The team captain of the 1917–18 season was Alfred W. Scott." ], [ "The 2013–14 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represented the University of Georgia during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The team's head coach was Mark Fox, who was in his fifth season at UGA.", " They played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum and were members of the Southeastern Conference." ], [ "The 2016–17 Georgia bulldogs basketball team represented the University Of Georgia during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The team's head coach was Mark Fox, who was in his eighth season at UGA.", " They played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum as members of the Southeastern Conference.", " They finished the season 19–15, 9–9 in SEC play to finish in eighth place.", " They defeated Tennessee in the second round of the SEC Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Kentucky.", " They were invited to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Belmont." ], [ "The Georgia Bulldogs basketball program is the men's college basketball team representing the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia.", " Established in 1891, the team has competed in the Southeastern Conference since its inception in 1932.", " As of 2014 the Bulldogs have amassed a record of 1334–1237.", " Though it has been historically overshadowed by the school's football program, the Bulldogs' basketball squad has had its share of successes, including a trip to the NCAA Final Four in 1983 under head coach Hugh Durham.", " The school has also produced a number of basketball greats, notably Basketball Hall of Famer Dominique Wilkins." ] ] }
5abfb7665542997ec76fd43d
Justin Tinucci is an American actor, musician and professional indoor skydiver who is best known for his roles on "Incredible Crew", an American sketch comedy television series, created by Nick Cannon, for which organization?
Cartoon Network
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Justin Tinucci", "Incredible Crew" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Upright Citizens Brigade (TV series)", "Nick Cannon Presents: Short Circuitz", "Roger Price (television producer)", "In Living Color", "Justin Tinucci", "Wild 'n Out", "Incredible Crew", "Brandon Soo Hoo", "Friends of the People", "The Nick Cannon Show" ], "sentences": [ [ "Upright Citizens Brigade is an American sketch comedy television series that premiered on August 19, 1998 on Comedy Central.", " The show aired for three seasons with each season consisting of ten episodes.", " The series featured four members of Upright Citizens Brigade, an improvisational sketch comedy group.", " The cast included Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh.", " The cast would later reunite for another series of a similar format that premiered in 2016 on Seeso." ], [ "Nick Cannon Presents: Short Circuitz was a sketch comedy show starring Nick Cannon on MTV that debuted April 5, 2007.", " The show was cancelled and pulled from MTV on April 30, 2007, due to low ratings.", " A month after the show's cancellation, the series returned on June 7, 2007 as part of the Nick Cannon Power Hour, but was soon cancelled again." ], [ "Roger Damon Price (born 1941) is a retired British television producer, who was also active in North America.", " He created the children's science fiction series \"The Tomorrow People\", \"Junior Points of View\", the American sketch comedy \"Don't Look Now\", the pilot episode \"UFO Kidnapped\", the teen sketch comedy \"Turkey Television\" and the Canadian sketch comedy \"You Can't Do That on Television\", which became hugely successful on Nickelodeon in the United States.", " He also produced the British children's television programmes, \"You Must Be Joking\" and \"Pauline's Quirkes\", both of which also featured the band Flintlock." ], [ "In Living Color is an American sketch comedy television series that originally ran on Fox from April 15, 1990, to May 19, 1994.", " Brothers Keenen and Damon Wayans created, wrote and starred in the program.", " The show was produced by Ivory Way Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television and was taped at stage 7 at the Fox Television Center on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.", " The title of the series was inspired by the NBC announcement of broadcasts being presented \"in living color\" during the 1960s, prior to mainstream color television.", " It also refers to the fact that most of the show's cast were black, unlike other sketch comedy shows such as \"Saturday Night Live\" whose casts are mostly white.", " It was controversial due to the Wayans' decision to portray African-American humor from the ghetto in a time when mainstream American tastes regarding black comedy had been set by more upscale shows such as \"The Cosby Show\", causing an eventual feud for control between Fox executives and the Wayans." ], [ "Justin Tinucci is an American actor, musician and professional indoor skydiver who is best known for his roles on \"Incredible Crew\" as a recurring guest star, iCarly, Big Love, Trophy Wife and the Netflix show Lady Dynamite where he plays Jason.", " He will appear in an upcoming Sony Pictures Home Entertainment film called Devil's Whisper in 2017." ], [ "Nick Cannon Presents: Wild 'N Out is an American sketch comedy and improv television series that was created and hosted by comedian Nick Cannon.", " It debuted on July 28, 2005, on MTV and aired on MTV2 from 2013–2016." ], [ "Incredible Crew is an American sketch comedy television series, created by Nick Cannon for Cartoon Network.", " Cannon created the series in early 2012, and the series aired as a preview on December 31, 2012, while the series run premiered on January 24, 2013, featuring a 22-minute run time.", " On July 29, 2013, \"Incredible Crew\" was cancelled by Cartoon Network." ], [ "Brandon Soo Hoo (born November 2, 1995) is an Asian American actor who played Tran in the 2008 film \"Tropic Thunder\" and was a series regular on the Cartoon Network sketch comedy series \"Incredible Crew\".", " Soo Hoo plays Scott Fuller on the El Rey Network horror-drama series \"\", based on the film of the same name." ], [ "Friends of the People is an American sketch comedy television series.", " It was slated to premiere on TruTV in summer 2014, but was pushed to October 28, 2014, as part of the network's shift in their programming direction.", " Many of the cast members (Jennifer Bartels, Jermaine Fowler, and Lil Rel Howery) were originally reported to be cast members of a planned revival of In Living Color which never materialized.", " The show's first season consists of 10 episodes.", " This makes it the network's first sketch comedy show.", " The series holds a TV-14 rating, though select episodes are rated TV-MA--also a first for the truTV network." ], [ "The Nick Cannon Show is an American television comedy spin-off of \"All That\".", " It aired on Nickelodeon's SNICK block 2002-2003 along with \"All That\", \"The Amanda Show\" and \"Taina\".", " The premise of the semi-scripted show was that its star, Nick Cannon, a former cast member on \"All That\", would come across a situation he thought needed changing and then \"take over\" to make things better, or at least funnier.", " After production and crew changes occurred in the second season, the program suffered from low ratings and was canceled in February 2003.", " On November 11, 2013, iTunes release volumes 1 and 2 of The Nick Cannon Show with a total of 19 episodes." ] ] }
5ab2d81b5542991669774106
Who has been involved in more music groups, Ryuichi Kawamura or Billy Mackenzie?
Ryuichi Kawamura
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ryuichi Kawamura", "Ryuichi Kawamura", "Ryuichi Kawamura", "Ryuichi Kawamura", "Ryuichi Kawamura", "Billy Mackenzie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aionism", "Tourbillon (band)", "Break the Chain", "Alva Noto", "Billy Mackenzie", "Chain (Paul Haig album)", "Trip Trip", "Inoran", "Ryuichi Kawamura", "One Second (Yello album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aionism is the third album released by the metal band Aion.", " The first pressing released on October 8, 1991, included a sticker and cardboard slipcover.", " A remastered version was released on June 6, 1995.", " It is arguably the band's most successful album, reaching number 37 on the Oricon chart.", " A promotional video for \"Be Afraid\" was made to promote the album.", " Ryuichi Kawamura, vocalist of the rock band Luna Sea, provides background vocals for the song \"Disarray\".", " Likewise every Luna Sea member does the same for the tracks \"Launch Game\", \"S.S.S\" and \"Caution\"." ], [ "Tourbillon (トゥールビヨン , Tūrubiyon , French for \"whirlwind\") is a Japanese musical project formed in 2005 by Luna Sea members Ryuichi Kawamura (vocals) and Inoran (guitar), and D-Loop member Hiroaki \"H. Hayama\" Hayama (keyboards)." ], [ "\"Break the Chain\" is a song by Japanese rock band Tourbillon, and was the band's fifth and final single.", " It was released a year-and-a-half following the release of their second album \"A Tide of New Era\", and was used as the opening theme for the 2008 television series \"Kamen Rider Kiva\".", " Ryuichi Kawamura stated that the song was not just the \"let's beat up the bad guys!\"", " kind of Kamen Rider Series opening theme, but a song that both children and adults can enjoy." ], [ "Carsten Nicolai (September 18, 1965), known as Alva Noto, is a German musician.", " He is a member of the music groups Diamond Version with Olaf Bender (Byetone), Signal with Frank Bretschneider and Olaf Bender, Cyclo with Ryoji Ikeda, and Alva Noto + Ryuichi Sakamoto with Ryuichi Sakamoto, with whom he composed the score for the 2015 film \"The Revenant\"." ], [ "William MacArthur \"Billy\" MacKenzie (27 March 1957 – 22 January 1997) was a Scottish singer, with a distinctive high tenor voice; he was best known as a member of The Associates." ], [ "Chain was Edinburgh musician Paul Haig's third album and was released in May 1989 on Circa Records, a subsidiary of Virgin Records.", " \"Chain\", which Haig financed himself, was recorded and completed in 1988, but it sat on the shelf after the normally accommodating Les Disques Du Crepuscule decided not to take up the option of releasing it.", " The album was co-produced by long-time Haig cohort, Alan Rankine, instrumentalist with celebrated Dundee band, The Associates.", " There was another Associates connection on the album - the track \"Chained\" was written by Haig's good friend, Billy Mackenzie.", " Haig returned the favour and gave Mackenzie the track \"Reach The Top\" for his album \"The Glamour Chase\", which after many years in limbo was finally released in 2002." ], [ "Trip Trip (stylised as trip trip) is Kokia's second album, released in January 2002.", " It was her first album released with Victor Entertainment, and her only released under Gai Records management (though Kokia worked with both companies for her collaborations with Ryuichi Kawamura on his ЯKS album, \"Kanata Made\", in 2000).", " Unlike \"Songbird\", the album was self-produced." ], [ "Kiyonobu Inoue (井上 清信 , Inoue Kiyonobu , born on September 29, 1970 in Hadano, Kanagawa) , known exclusively by his stage name Inoran, is a Japanese musician, singer and songwriter.", " He is best known as the rhythm guitarist and a co-founder of the rock band Luna Sea.", " He started his solo career in 1997 and when Luna Sea disbanded in 2000, he formed Fake?", " with Oblivion Dust vocalist Ken Lloyd a year later.", " Then in 2005 when leaving Fake?", " he founded Tourbillon with Luna Sea vocalist Ryuichi Kawamura and Hiroaki Hayama.", " He has recently rejoined Luna Sea as they reunited in 2010, and in 2012 formed Muddy Apes with bassist Taka Hirose and support guitarist Dean Tidey, both from Feeder, and 8otto's vocalist Maeson." ], [ "Ryuichi Kawamura (河村 隆一 , Kawamura Ryūichi , born May 20, 1970 in Yamato, Kanagawa) is a Japanese singer-songwriter, actor and record producer.", " He is best known as lead singer of the rock band Luna Sea.", " After the group disbanded in 2000, Kawamura continued his successful solo career.", " In 2005 he formed Tourbillon with fellow Luna Sea member Inoran and Hiroaki Hayama.", " He has recently rejoined Luna Sea, as they reunited in August 2010." ], [ "One Second is Yello's fifth original studio album, having been preceded by a 'new mix' compilation the previous year.", " Released in 1987, the album is noteworthy for featuring both Billy MacKenzie and Shirley Bassey, the latter singing vocals on \"The Rhythm Divine\"." ] ] }
5ae54cde55429908b63265cf
Tongliao and Xinxiang are both what?
prefecture-level city
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Tongliao", "Xinxiang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tongliao mine", "Tongliao", "Xinxiang County", "Xinxiang–Yanzhou Railway", "Tongliao–Ranghulu Railway", "Xinxiang Hygiene School", "Tongliao Airport", "Weibin District, Xinxiang", "Xinxiang", "G5512 Jincheng–Xinxiang Expressway" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Tongliao mine is a large mine located in the northern part of China in Inner Mongolia.", " Tongliao represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in China having estimated reserves of 6.8 million tonnes of ore grading 0.022% tantalum." ], [ "Tongliao (Mongolian: ; ) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.", " The area is 59,535 km² and population is 3,139,153 (as of 2010); the city proper has 898,895 inhabitants (2010).", " The city was the administrative centre of the defunct Jirem League (哲里木盟 ; )." ], [ "Xinxiang County () is a county in Xinxiang, Henan Province, China (PRC).", " It's situated in the center of the northern Henan Plateau.", " The Taihang Mountains are to the north, and the Yellow River is to the south.", " The area is 365km2 with a population of 310,000 in 2002.", " The postal code is 453700.", " Hongqi (Redflag) District, Xinxiang City is the county seat." ], [ "The Xinxiang–Yanzhou Railway or Xinyan Railway (), is a railroad in northern China between Xinxiang in Henan Province and Yanzhou in Shandong Province.", " The line, 305 km in length and built in sections from 1911-1912, 1979-1980 and 1983-1985, serves as a major conduit for the shipment of coal from Shanxi Province.", " Major cities and towns along route include Xinxiang, Heze, Jining and Yanzhou." ], [ "The Tongliao–Ranghulu Railway or Tongrang Railway (), is a railroad in northeastern China, between Tongliao station in Inner Mongolia and Daqing west station(formerly Ranghulu Station) on the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway in Heilongjiang Province.", " The railway has a total length of 421 km and runs north-south from eastern Inner Mongolia through western Jilin Province to the oil fields of Daqing in western Heilongjiang.", " The line was built from 1964 to 1966.", " Major cities and towns along route include Tongliao, Da'an, and Daqing." ], [ "Xinxiang Hygiene School is a sanitation college in the Chinese city of Xinxiang." ], [ "Tongliao Airport is an airport in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China (IATA: TGO, ICAO: ZBTL) ." ], [ "Weibin District, Xinxiang () is a district of Henan, China.", " It is under the administration of the Xinxiang city." ], [ "Xinxiang (; postal: Sinsiang) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, inland eastern China." ], [ "The Jincheng–Xinxiang Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Jinxin Expressway\" () is an expressway that connects Jincheng, Shanxi, China, and Xinxiang, Henan.", " The expressway is a spur of G55 Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway." ] ] }
5ae4056255429970de88d857
How many Tony Awards has the host of "Three Nights at the Keck" received?
two
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Les Guthman", "John Lithgow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "68th Tony Awards", "Unleashed (Angel)", "Melissa Madden Gray", "Ngaro", "Glenn Slater", "Les Guthman", "John Lithgow", "Chiefs (miniseries)", "2015 Six Days of London", "The Preacher's Son" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 68th Annual Tony Awards were held June 8, 2014, to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2013–14 season.", " The ceremony was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and was televised live on CBS.", " Hugh Jackman was the host, his fourth time hosting.", " The 15 musical Tony Awards went to seven different musicals, and six plays shared the 11 play Tony Awards." ], [ "\"Unleashed\" is episode 3 of season 5 in the television show \"Angel\".", " Written by Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain and directed by Marita Grabiak, it was originally broadcast on October 15, 2003 on the WB network.", " A young woman named Nina gets bitten and undergoes a transformation into a werewolf during the three nights of the lunar cycle during which the moon is most illuminated (full moon, and the previous and next nights).", " Angel tries to help Nina, unaware that she is being hunted by an exclusive club which specializes in exotic meals." ], [ "Melissa Madden Gray, stage name Meow Meow, is an Australian-born actress, dancer and cabaret performer who tours internationally.", " Gray has been particularly active in the UK where she appeared in \"La Clique\" at the Roundhouse and created the rôle of the \"Maîtresse\" in the West End musical adaptation of \"The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\" at the Gielgud Theatre.", " In 2010 Meow Meow was awarded the Edinburgh International Festival Fringe Prize.", " In January 2011 she premiered \"Meow Meow in Concert\" for three nights at the Apollo Theatre on London's West End.", " She was named Best Cabaret Performer at the 2012 Helpmann Awards for her show, \"Little Match Girl\".", " She debuted \"An Audience with Meow Meow\" at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre in California as part of their Fall 2014 season." ], [ "Ngaro (vanished) is mentioned as a delicacy of the dead in a Māori legend from the far north of the North Island of New Zealand.", " Te Atarahi was five days and five nights in Te Reinga, the place from where the spirits of the dead leap into the underworld.", " His seemingly dead body was found by two women who went out to cut flax leaves.", " When Te Atarahi revived, he mentioned being offered food by the inhabitants of Te Reinga, and also offered the information that ngaro was one of their delicacies.", " The story as reported by Edward Shortland has a degree of similarity to the New Testament episode where Jesus rose after three days and three nights in the tomb; Christian influence may have played a role in the plot of this tale." ], [ "Glenn Slater (born 1968) is an American lyricist who collaborates with Alan Menken and other musical theatre composers.", " He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Original Score for the Broadway version of \"The Little Mermaid\" at the 62nd Tony Awards in 2008, his second Tony nomination for \"Sister Act\" at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, and his third Tony nomination for \"School of Rock\" at the 70th Tony Awards in 2016." ], [ "Les Guthman is an American director, writer and production executive, who has the distinction of both having produced three of the \"20 Top Adventure Films of All Time\", according to \"Men’s Journal\" magazine, and having won the National Academy of Science’s (U.S) nationwide competition to find the best new idea in science television, which led to his film, \"Three Nights at the Keck\", hosted by actor John Lithgow." ], [ "John Arthur Lithgow ( ; born October 19 , 1945) is an American actor, musician, singer, comedian, voice actor, and author.", " He has received two Tony Awards, six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, an American Comedy Award, four Drama Desk Awards and has also been nominated for two Academy Awards and four Grammy Awards.", " Lithgow has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame." ], [ "Chiefs is a television miniseries based upon the novel of the same name by Stuart Woods.", " It was first broadcast on CBS over three nights in November 1983.", " It was directed by Jerry London, and stars Charlton Heston, Keith Carradine, Stephen Collins, Danny Glover, Wayne Rogers, and Billy Dee Williams.", " It received three Emmy Award nominations and one Eddie Award nomination." ], [ "2015 Six Days of London was a professional track cycling event held at the Lee Valley VeloPark in October 2015.", " The event was held over six consecutive nights (Sunday 18th to Friday 23rd).", " The event was held in the same Velodrome as used during the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.", " It followed the typical six-day racing format, involving teams of two male riders competing in a number of races each evening.", " The primary event in the six day competition is the madison, occurring twice per night, in which teams attempted to lap the field.", " The overall number of laps determined the winner of the completion, with ties being decided based on points earned in minor races, including the derny, team elimination and time trials.", " In addition to the main competition, the event featured sprint races, an elite women's omnium held over three nights, as well as junior racing.", " The first day didn't count towards the main competition, due to a clash with the European Track Championships in Grenchen which meant not all riders could be present.", " Instead, a stand-alone single day solo competition was held under the title of the \"1878 Cup\", which was won by Mark Stewart." ], [ "The Preacher's Son is the fourth studio album released by rapper Wyclef Jean.", " The album was released on November 4, 2003.", " The album is produced by Jean and Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis, and mixes the use of instruments with the use of samples.", " It contains many guest appearances, such as Patti LaBelle, Rah Digga and Redman.", " It also contains a guest guitar appearance by Carlos Santana on the song \"Three Nights In Rio.\"", " It contains the single \"Party to Damascus\", as well as its remix, which both feature Missy Elliott." ] ] }
5a8afd8d55429971feec45d0
What is the nationality of the geologist who declared Schoonmaker Reef significant ?
American
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Schoonmaker Reef", "James Hall (paleontologist)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wilson Reef", "Soldiers' Home Reef", "James Hall (paleontologist)", "Sir Joseph Banks Group Conservation Park", "Lord Howe Island Marine Park", "Lindsay Collins", "Heron Island (Queensland)", "Hikkaduwa National Park", "Turneffe Atoll", "Schoonmaker Reef" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wilson Reef is a small (4.5 ha) coral reef within the Great Barrier Reef complex of Queensland, Australia.", " It lies about 30 km north of Cape Melville on the Cape York Peninsula in the habitat protection zone of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.", " It has some unnamed sand cays which are used by seabirds but no significant islands.", " It is named after Peter Wilson, a New Zealander whose ship crashed on the reef in 1927." ], [ "Soldiers' Home Reef, also known as Rocky Point, National Military Asylum Reef, or Veterans' Hill is a fossilized coral reef rock formation in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " The reef formation was discovered by geologist Increase A. Lapham in the 1830s.", " It and other fossilized coral reefs that he discovered were the first geological reef formations described in North America, and are among the first described in the world.", " This reef was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993." ], [ "James Hall (September 12, 1811 – August 7, 1898) was an American geologist and paleontologist.", " He was a noted authority on stratigraphy and had an influential role in the development of paleontology in the United States." ], [ "Sir Joseph Banks Group Conservation Park is a protected area located on the Sir Joseph Banks Group in Spencer Gulf in South Australia about 25 km east-northeast of Port Lincoln.", " The conservation park of which specific islands had been previously declared as Flora and Fauna Reserves under statutes in force prior to 1972, was proclaimed in 1972 under the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\".", " It was declared ‘primarily for the conservation of Cape Barren geese (which had suffered severe population declines during the middle of last century, from hunting), and to protect marine mammal habitat’.", " As of 1996, the park did not include Spilsby island which is privately owned and ‘lighthouse reserves’ on other islands while the following islands have been added post-declaration - Reevesby Island which was added in 1974 and Dangerous Reef which was added in 1989.", " The conservation park was subsequently extended to include the waters within 2 nmi of the shoreline of all islands in the group and Dangerous Reef via a declaration under the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\" for the purpose of regulating and managing great white shark berleying activities.", " The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area." ], [ "Lord Howe Island Marine Park is the site of Australia's and the world’s most southern coral reef ecosystem.", " The island is 10 km in length, 2 km wide and consists of a large lagoonal reef system along its leeward side, with 28 small islets along its coast.", " In 1999, the waters within three nautical miles of Lord Howe Island (465.45 km) were declared a marine park under the \"NSW Marine Park Act\" 1997 to protect its unique marine biodiversity, with the park currently being managed by the New South Wales Marine Parks Authority.", " Both Lord Howe Island and Balls Pyramid are incorporated within the three nautical miles protected by the state marine park.", " The waters from 3 - 12 nautical miles were declared a federal marine park on 21 June 2000, see Lord Howe Island Marine Park (Commonwealth waters).", " Both marine parks complement the island's status as a World Heritage Site." ], [ "Lindsay Boyd Collins (19 February 1944 – 2 September 2015) was an Australian marine geologist and sedimentologist, a faculty member in the department of applied geology at Curtin University in Western Australia.", " He was interested in studying the continental shelf of Western Australia and coral reefs.", " Collins was a prominent scholar, he has completed projects on continental shelf mapping of Australian shelves, microbialites and seagrass banks at Shark Bay, and coral reef studies at the Abrolhos, Ningaloo, Scott Reef, the Rowley Shoals and the Kimberley." ], [ "Heron Island is a coral cay located near the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern Great Barrier Reef, 80 km north-east of Gladstone, Queensland, Australia, and 460 km north-north-west of the state capital Brisbane.", " The island is situated on the leeward (western) side of Heron Reef, a fringing platform reef of significant biodiversity, supporting around 900 of the 1,500 fish species and 72% of the coral species found on the Great Barrier Reef." ], [ "Hikkaduwa National Park is one of the three marine national parks in Sri Lanka.", " The national park contains a fringing coral reef of high degree of biodiversity.", " The area was declared a wildlife sanctuary on May 18, 1979, and then on August 14, 1988, upgraded to a nature reserve with extended land area.", " The growth of the number of visitors in the next 25 years increased the degradation of the coral reef.", " To reduce the effects to the ecosystem, the reef was declared a national park on September 19, 2002." ], [ "Turneffe Atoll, located southeast of Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker, off the coast of Belize in Central America, 20 mi from Belize City, is one of three atolls of the Belize Barrier Reef, besides Glover's Reef and Lighthouse Reef.", " It is approximately 30 mi long and 10 mi wide, making it the largest coral atoll in Belize and in the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.", " The atoll was officially declared a marine reserve on November 22, 2012." ], [ "Schoonmaker Reef, also known as Wauwatosa Reef, Schoonmaker Quarry, Raphu Station or Francey Reef is a 425 million year-old fossilized reef in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.", " It was discovered in 1844 by Increase A. Lapham and Fisk Day on the site of a quarry owned by the Schoonmaker Family.", " Geologist James Hall declared its significance in 1862.", " It was the first ancient reef described in North America, and among the first described in the world.", " It is located North of W. State St., between N. 66th St. and N. 64th St. extended, in Wauwatosa.", " It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997." ] ] }
5a7a7e4155429941d65f267c
What association hosted the Banting Lecture which was named after the co-discoverer of insulin?
American Diabetes Association
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Banting Lectures", "Frederick Banting" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Macleod (physiologist)", "Glory Enough for All", "Flame of Hope (diabetes)", "Elixir (Walters novel)", "Moses Barron", "Banting Lectures", "Banting House", "Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School", "Frederick Banting", "W. Timothy Garvey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Prof John James Rickard Macleod, FRS FRSE LLD (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist.", " He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism.", " He is noted for his role in the discovery and isolation of insulin during his tenure as a lecturer at the University of Toronto, for which he and Frederick Banting received the 1923 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine.", " Awarding the prize to Macleod was controversial at the time, because according to Banting's version of events, Macleod's role in the discovery was negligible.", " It was not until decades after the events that an independent review acknowledged a far greater role than was attributed to him at first." ], [ "Glory Enough for All is a 1988 television movie directed by Eric Till and written by Grahame Woods depicting the discovery and isolation of insulin by Frederick Banting and Charles Herbert Best.", " It was the winner of nine 1989 Gemini Awards.", " The film stars R. H. Thomson as Banting, and Robert Wisden as Best.", " It is based on the books \"The Discovery of Insulin\" and \"Banting: A Biography\" by historian Michael Bliss." ], [ "The Flame of Hope is an eternal flame that honours Sir Frederick Banting's discovery of insulin, as well as all those who have been affected by diabetes.", " Simultaneously, it serves as a reminder that insulin controls diabetes but does not cure it; ultimately, it stands for the hope that a cure will soon be found." ], [ "Elixir is a children's historical novel by Canadian author Eric Walters.", " It takes place in the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario in the year of 1921 and is based on the discovery of insulin by Frederick Banting and Charles Best.", " The story is told from Ruth's point of view." ], [ "Moses Barron (188422 December 1974) was a medical doctor and researcher.", " Born in Russia, he was brought to the United States by his parents at age 5 and grew up in Minnesota.", " He received a medical degree from the University of Minnesota in 1911.", " He served as a medical officer in France in World War 1, and later became a Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of Minnesota.", " In 1920 he published an article, \"The relation of the Islets of Langerhans to Diabetes,\" which noted the importance of the islet cells of the pancreas in relation to diabetes.", " It inspired Dr. Frederick Banting's research in diabetes, which led to the Nobel Prize winning discovery of insulin as a treatment for diabetes.", " Barron retired as professor in 1952." ], [ "The Banting Lectures are a yearly series of research presentations given by an expert in diabetes.", " The name of the lecture series refers to Frederick Banting, who was a seminal scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate for the co-discovery of insulin.", " The lectures are currently hosted by the American Diabetes Association." ], [ "Banting House is known as “The Birthplace of Insulin.”", " Located at 442 Adelaide St. N. in London, Ontario, Canada, it is the house where Sir Frederick Banting woke up at two o’clock in the morning on October 31st, 1920 with the idea that led to the discovery of insulin." ], [ "Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School is a high school located in London, Ontario, Canada.", " It was officially opened in 1969, and has history of excellence in the arts, in sports and in community service.", " Banting is recognized for having a strong French Immersion program and a music program.", " The school is named after Sir Frederick Banting, who won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of insulin in 1923.", " The school participated in CBC's mini-series, \"The Greatest Canadian\", in which Sir Frederick Banting was nominated." ], [ "Sir Frederick Grant Banting {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 14, 1891 – February 21, 1941) was a Canadian medical scientist, physician, painter, and Nobel laureate noted as the co-discoverer of insulin and its therapeutic potential." ], [ "W. Timothy Garvey (born 1952) is Butterworth Professor of Medicine and Chair of the Department of Nutrition Sciences at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and is director of the NIH-funded UAB Diabetes Research and Training Center.", " Garvey has been a principal contributor to our understanding of the role of the glucose transport system and glucose transporter proteins in human insulin resistance, and the role of adiponectin in the metabolic syndrome.", " He has identified gene families that contribute to insulin resistance in human muscle insulin using cDNA microarray, e.g., NR4A orphan nuclear receptors and the tribbles gene family, and is using mitochondrial proteomics to better define mitochondrial defects that impair substrate oxidation.", " Garvey has provided service as a member of national research review committees for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, the American Diabetes Association, the VA Merit Review Program, and the National Institutes of Health.", " Garvey serves on the editorial boards of the \"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology\" and \"Metabolism and Diabetes\".", " He is a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, the Association of American Physicians, the Endocrine Society, and the American Diabetes Association." ] ] }
5abc0870554299114383a0db
Andrew Wyatt is the vocalist in which band often represented by a silhouette image of a jackalope?
Miike Snow
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Andrew Wyatt", "Miike Snow" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Silhouette", "Miike Snow", "Descender (album)", "Optical comparator", "Andrew Wyatt", "Progressive History XXX", "Visual hull", "Spatial relation", "Anthony Rossomando", "Miike Snow discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.", " The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the whole is typically presented on a light background, usually white, or none at all.", " The silhouette differs from an outline, which depicts the edge of an object in a linear form, while a silhouette appears as a solid shape.", " Silhouette images may be created in any visual artistic media, but were first used to describe pieces of cut paper, which were then stuck to a backing in a contrasting colour, and often framed." ], [ "Miike Snow ( ) is a Swedish indie pop band formed in 2007.", " The band consists of producing team Bloodshy & Avant and American singer Andrew Wyatt.", " The band is often represented by a silhouette image of a jackalope.", " Since their debut, they have released three studio albums: \"Miike Snow\" (2009), \"Happy to You\" (2012), and \"iii\" (2016)." ], [ "Descender is the debut solo album by American singer/songwriter Andrew Wyatt of the indie dance trio Miike Snow.", " In a departure from his work with his main project and work as a producer, Wyatt recorded the album in Prague backed by a 75-piece orchestra, with guest appearances by The Libertines' Anthony Rossomando, Interpol's former touring bassist Brad Truax, and Tortoise's John Herndon." ], [ "An optical comparator (often called just a comparator in context) is a device that applies the principles of optics to the inspection of manufactured parts.", " In a comparator, the magnified silhouette of a part is projected upon the screen, and the dimensions and geometry of the part are measured against prescribed limits.", " The measuring happens in any of several ways.", " The simplest way is that graduations on the screen, being superimposed over the silhouette, allow the viewer to measure, as if a clear ruler were laid over the image.", " Another way is that various points on the silhouette are lined up with the reticle at the centerpoint of the screen, one after another, by moving the stage on which the part sits, and a digital read out reports how far the stage moved to reach those points.", " Finally, the most technologically advanced methods involve software that analyzes the image and reports measurements.", " The first two methods are the most common; the third is newer and not as widespread, but its adoption is ongoing in the digital era." ], [ "Andrew Wyatt Blakemore, known as Andrew Wyatt, is an American musician, songwriter and record producer.", " Born and raised in Manhattan, New York, he has played in New York bands such as The A.M. and Black Beetle.", " He is currently the vocalist in the Swedish electronic pop band Miike Snow.", " Wyatt has worked extensively with other artists, writing and/or producing songs with Liam Gallagher, Carl Barat, Lorde, Bruno Mars and others.", " Andrew Wyatt's songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing." ], [ "Progressive History XXX is a three-disc compilation album by British electronica group Fluke, first released in September 2002.", " It is not to be confused with \"Progressive History X\", their previous one-disc compilation album.", " Artwork was again David Bethell's \"Just Your Average Second On This Planet\" 1997-1998 but this time came in four gloss print versions of black, red, white and blue.", " A free poster also contained the silhouette image on one side with all other album covers portrayed on the flip." ], [ "A visual hull is a geometric entity created by shape-from-silhouette 3D reconstruction technique introduced by A. Laurentini.", " This technique assumes the foreground object in an image can be separated from the background.", " Under this assumption, the original image can be thresholded into a foreground/background binary image, which we call a silhouette image.", " The foreground mask, known as a silhouette, is the 2D projection of the corresponding 3D foreground object.", " Along with the camera viewing parameters, the silhouette defines a back-projected generalized cone that contains the actual object.", " This cone is called a \"silhouette cone\".", " The upper right thumbnail shows two such cones produced from two silhouette images taken from different viewpoints.", " The intersection of the two cones is called a visual hull, which is a bounding geometry of the actual 3D object (see the bottom right thumbnail)." ], [ "A spatial relation, specifies how some object is located in space in relation to some reference object.", " When the reference object is much bigger than the object to locate, the latter is often represented by a point.", " The reference object is often represented by a bounding box." ], [ "Anthony Rossomando is an American writer-producer, composer, and guitarist.", " He along with Carl Barât was a founding member of Dirty Pretty Things.", " He previously stood in for Pete Doherty in The Libertines as a touring member.", " He has also been a live member of British New Rave band Klaxons.", " He was also a member of Boston-based band The Damn Personals.", " He also has co-written songs with D'angelo, Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt, Cathy Dennis.", " Anthony Rossomando's songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing." ], [ "Swedish indie pop band Miike Snow has released three studio albums, one extended play (EP), seven singles (including one as a featured artist), and nine music videos. Formed in Stockholm in 2007, the band consists of Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg of production duo Bloodshy & Avant and American singer Andrew Wyatt.", " The band has used the mythical jackalope (a rabbit with antlers) as their signature logo since their inception, which initially gave them a mysterious image.", " Miike Snow released their electropop and pop-tinged eponymous debut album in May 2009, to positive reviews and a peak position of number 59 on the UK Albums Chart.", " The album spawned three singles, two of which—\"Animal\" and \"Black & Blue\"—peaked in the top 100 of the UK Singles Chart." ] ] }
5a820c8855429926c1cdae08
In the 2016 American adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan, which song features Snoop Dogg?
Wiggle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wiggle (song)", "Wiggle (song)", "Sausage Party" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Go to Church", "Wiggle (song)", "Toot It and Boot It", "The Next Episode", "Double Up (R. Kelly song)", "The Hard Way (213 album)", "Sausage Party", "Crybaby (Mariah Carey song)", "Lay Low (Snoop Dogg song)", "Want U Back" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Go to Church\" is the second official single from Ice Cube's album \"Laugh Now, Cry Later\".", " The song features Snoop Dogg and Lil Jon.", " The song is also produced by Lil Jon and a music video was released for the song.", " In the edited version, instead of \"mothafucka,\" Ice Cube says \"mothamotha\"." ], [ "\"Wiggle\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the fourth single from his third U.S. studio album, \"Talk Dirty\" (2014) in North America.", " In Europe, the song was released as the sixth single from his third international album, \"Tattoos\" and the first single from the special edition of the album.", " The song features American rapper Snoop Dogg.", " The song was featured in a trailer for the 2016 film \"Sausage Party\"." ], [ "\"Toot It and Boot It\" (sometimes written as \"Toot It & Boot It\") is the debut song by American rapper YG, taken from his second mixtape \"The Real 4Fingaz\" (2010).", " The song was officially released as YG's commercial debut single on June 8, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings.", " The song features uncredited vocals and production from Los Angeles-based rapper Ty Dolla $ign.", " The song peaked at number 67 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 12 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart.", " An official remix and its music video was released, which features the original artists, as well as rappers 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg.", " The song features samples of \"Songs In the Wind\" by The Association, part of their 1966 album \"Renaissance\" (albeit slowed down and in a lower pitch).", " The track was sampled on \"Young, Wild & Free\" by Snoop Dogg, Wiz Khalifa and Bruno Mars." ], [ "\"The Next Episode\" is a single by American rapper Dr. Dre, released on July 4, 2000 as the third single from his second studio album, \"2001\", which was released in 1999.", " The track features Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, and Nate Dogg, the last being uncredited.", " It is a sequel to Dre's famous single from \"The Chronic\", \"Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang\"." ], [ "\"Double Up\" is a song off R&B singer R. Kelly's eighth studio album of the same name.", " The song features Snoop Dogg, and revolves around Kelly's efforts to leave the club with two women (hence, he's \"doubling up\").", " \"Double Up\" was in contention to be the third single released off the album; however, the other contender, \"Rock Star,\" featuring Ludacris and Kid Rock, was chosen to be the third single.", " However, it reached number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart shortly after the album was released.", " The song samples \"Ice Berg\" from singer-songwriter Tweet's 2005 album \"It's Me Again\"." ], [ "The Hard Way is the only studio album from American hip hop trio 213, which consisted of Snoop Dogg, Warren G and Nate Dogg.", " The reunion of the group first appeared as 213 in Warren G's \"The Return of the Regulator\" in the track \"Yo' Sassy Ways\".", " In 2003, Snoop Dogg, released his series of mixtapes, from which the second compilation \"Welcome to tha chuuch, Vol.", " 2\" included the first version of \"So Fly\", which is a parody of the then chart-running hit single by Monica, So Gone.", " Missy Elliott, a co-producer of the song (with Spike & Jamahl), got to hear the tape and was very impressed by it.", " She agreed with Snoop to cede the right of the sample for the upcoming 213 project in exchange for their rapping on Tamia's \"Can't Go for That\" remix.", " In the end it came out to be the first unofficial radio single of \"The Hard Way\" and was performed live at BET's 106 & Park.", " The album version differs from the mixtape version in a way that it is five seconds shorter and misses Snoop's intro where he gives the shootouts \"Welcome to tha chuuch Vol.", " 2...exclusive 213\".", " The official debut retail single was \"Groupie Luv\", which was also accompanied by a promo video.", " It was directed by Chris Robinson and was filmed in Snoop Dogg's own house (see also Still a G Thang).", " It is also the video debut for dancer Criscilla Crossland." ], [ "Sausage Party is a 2016 American adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter, Ariel Shaffir, Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.", " It features the voices of Rogen, Kristen Wiig, Jonah Hill, Bill Hader, Michael Cera, James Franco, Danny McBride, Craig Robinson, Paul Rudd, Nick Kroll, David Krumholtz, Edward Norton, and Salma Hayek.", " The film, which is a spoof of Disney and Pixar films, follows a sausage named Frank who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate while also facing against his own arch nemesis; a ruthless and murderous douche who intends to kill him and his friends." ], [ "\"Crybaby\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey featuring American rapper Snoop Dogg.", " It was released on July 20, 2000 by Columbia Records as a double A-side with \"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)\".", " It was written by Carey and Snoop Dogg, and produced by the former and Damizza for Carey's seventh studio album, \"Rainbow\" (1999).", " It serves as the album's fourth single.", " It features Snoop Dogg throughout the songs bridge and is built around a sample of the 1988 song \"Piece of My Love,\" originally performed by Guy and written by Teddy Riley, Aaron Hall, Timmy Gatling and Gene Griffin.", " Throughout the song, the protagonist reveals the struggles of dealing with insomnia and thoughts of a past relationship during the night, as she spirals out of control and declares \"I gotta get me some sleep.\"" ], [ "\"Lay Low\" is the second single from Snoop Dogg's fifth studio album \"Tha Last Meal\", released in 2000.", " It features then-labelmate Master P, Nate Dogg, Butch Cassidy, and Tha Eastsidaz.", " It was produced by Dr. Dre and Master P, who has a very minor intro to the song.", " The song received moderate airplay and was featured on Snoop Dogg's Greatest Hits.", " The video features cameo appearances from Tha Dogg Pound's Kurupt and Soopafly.", " It was also directed by Hype Williams.", " The concept of the video has a mafia-like approach.", " The song furthered the success of Tha Eastsidaz and would be one of Snoop's final singles for No Limit Records." ], [ "\"Want U Back\" is a song by English singer Cher Lloyd from her debut studio album, \"Sticks and Stones\" (2011).", " It was released as the third and final single from the album on 17 February 2012, and it was released as the lead single from the US version of the album on 22 May 2012.", " The UK single release features guest vocals from \"The X Factor US\" contestant Astro.", " In the United States the song was released as a solo single, without Astro's verses.", " Its remix features Snoop Dogg.", " The song was written by Savan Kotecha and Shellback, with production being handled by the latter.", " Musically, \"Want U Back\" is a dance-pop song, with elements of bubblegum and synthpop, while lyrically the song is about a girl who's jealous of her ex-boyfriend's new relationship, and tries to sabotage the new relationship." ] ] }
5a7342595542992359bc32c1
Which American beer had been a sponser for the 1995-1996 season of the British Basketball League?
Budweiser
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1995–96 British Basketball League season", "Budweiser" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BBL Cup", "Budweiser", "BBL Championship", "Billy Singleton", "BBL Trophy", "1995–96 British Basketball League season", "Thames Valley Tigers", "Women's British Basketball League", "Heavy Seas Beer", "BBL Most Valuable Player Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The British Basketball League Cup, often shortened to the BBL Cup, is an annual cup competition for British basketball teams organised by the United Kingdom's top professional league, the British Basketball League.", " It is one of two peripheral competitions operated by the League during the regular season, with the other being the BBL Trophy.", " The competition is usually played as a single game knock-out tournament, and is only contested by members of the British Basketball League.", " The final takes place in early January at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham." ], [ "Budweiser ( ) is an American-style pale lager produced by Anheuser-Busch, currently part of the multinational corporation Anheuser-Busch InBev.", " Introduced in 1876 by Carl Conrad & Co. of St. Louis, Missouri, it has grown to become one of the largest selling beers in the United States, and is available in over 80 markets worldwidethough, due to a trademark dispute, does not necessarily do so under the Budweiser name.", " It is made with up to 30% rice in addition to hops and barley malt.", " Produced in various breweries around the world, Budweiser is a filtered beer available in draft and packaged forms." ], [ "The British Basketball League Championship, often shortened to the BBL Championship, is the top-level men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom.", " Established in 1987, the competition is administered by the British Basketball League and comprises 13 teams from both England and Scotland.", " Each team plays a 36-game regular season, from September until April, with the team that finishes in first place being crowned as League champions.", " Following the end of the regular season, the top eight-placed teams advance to the post-season Play-off tournament to decide the winner of the BBL Championship." ], [ "Billy Singleton (born June 1, 1968 in New York City) is a former professional basketball player, most notable for his career in the British Basketball League.", " Singleton is the 4th leading scorer in British basketball history & 5th leading rebounder in British basketball history, 3rd in field goal percentage in British basketball history." ], [ "The British Basketball League Trophy, often shortened to the BBL Trophy, is an annual cup competition for British basketball teams organised by the United Kingdom's top professional league, the British Basketball League.", " It is one of two peripheral competitions operated by the League during the regular season, with the other being the BBL Cup.", " The competition's structure and format vary from season to season and often includes invited clubs from the English Basketball League and the Scottish Basketball League.", " The final takes place in March, usually at a neutral venue." ], [ "The 1995–1996 BBL season was known as the Budweiser League for sponsorship reasons.", " The league featured a total of 13 teams, playing 36 games each.", " The division retained the same thirteen teams as the previous year after the BBL rejected an application from Crystal Palace who had sealed the National League Division One (the second tier) title.", " The main change saw the Sunderland Scorpions renamed the Newcastle Comets due to a change of franchise and venue, their new home would be in Gateshead until the newly built Newcastle Arena opened on 18 November.", " The Manchester Eagles also had a new home at the Nynex Arena and the sport was boosted by the return of TV coverage by Sky Sports." ], [ "Thames Valley Tigers was a British basketball team competing in the British Basketball League (BBL) until 2005, when funding was ceased and the franchise folded.", " Based in Bracknell, Berkshire, the team's fans set up a new team to replace the Tigers and a month later the Guildford Heat was born.", " Playing in the nearby town of Guildford, at the Spectrum complex, the team started the 2005–06 British Basketball League season with many of the former Tigers players." ], [ "The Women's British Basketball League (WBBL) is the top-level women's basketball league in the United Kingdom, founded on 5 June 2014 as the women's counterpart to the British Basketball League (BBL).", " The league's headquarters are in Leicester alongside the offices of the men's BBL." ], [ "Heavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995.", " Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's.", " In 2010, the brewery rebranded.", " While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand.", " Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends.", " It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore.", " Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States.", " Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup)." ], [ "The British Basketball League Most Valuable Player award is an annual award of the United Kingdom's top professional basketball league, the British Basketball League.", " It is awarded to the league's top performing player throughout the duration of the season.", " The award is decided by a panel consisting of each of the League’s team's head coaches who submit one vote each at the end of the regular season, and the player with the most votes is presented with the award.", " Only on one occasion - the 2006–2007 season - has the award been shared between two players (Jeff Bonds and Brian Dux) due to a tie in the voting.", " Four players - Alton Byrd, Tony Dorsey, Trey Moore and Andrew Sullivan - have won the award twice, whilst only two British-born players have won the award, namely Roger Huggins and two-time winner Sullivan." ] ] }
5a83c8d2554299123d8c21b7
SkyWest Airlines is a North American airline owned by SkyWest, Inc. and headquartered in which city in Utah, U.S., it flies as SkyWest Airlines in a partnership with Alaska Airlines, an American airline based in the Seattle metropolitan area of the state of Washington?
St. George
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "SkyWest Airlines", "Alaska Airlines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "St. George Municipal Airport", "Alaska Airlines destinations", "Business Express Airlines", "SkyWest, Inc.", "Alaska Airlines", "SkyWest Airlines", "Atlantic Southeast Airlines", "Horizon Air", "Virgin Australia Regional Airlines", "ExpressJet" ], "sentences": [ [ "St. George Municipal Airport (IATA: SGU, ICAO: KSGU, FAA LID: SGU) was a public airport in St. George, serving southern Utah, until 13 January 2011.", " It was used for general aviation and by St. George-based SkyWest Airlines on behalf of Delta Air Lines and United Airlines.", " SkyWest has served St. George since its founding in 1972.", " SkyWest, which is now one of the largest regional airlines in the world, continues to be based in St. George." ], [ "Alaska Airlines serves 112 destinations in the United States, Canada, Cuba, Mexico and Costa Rica, including destinations shared with sister carriers Horizon Air (listed separately at Horizon Air destinations) and SkyWest Airlines." ], [ "Business Express Airlines (IATA: HQ) , often referred to as Business Express or BizEX, was an American regional airline founded as Atlantic Air in 1982.", " In an effort to appeal to its predominantly business commuter clientele, the airline assumed the Business Express name in 1985.", " In 1986 Pilgrim Airlines (Groton/New London), which itself had acquired NewAir (New Haven) about a year prior, was acquired by the airline.", " This opened the valuable New York and Washington, D.C. markets.", " Shortly thereafter, Business Express became one of Delta Air Lines's first Delta Connection carriers, along with Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Comair and SkyWest Airlines." ], [ "SkyWest, Inc. (NASDAQ: SKYW ) is the holding company for two scheduled passenger airline operations, SkyWest Airlines and ExpressJet, and an aircraft leasing company and is headquartered in St. George, Utah, USA." ], [ "Alaska Airlines is an American airline based in the Seattle metropolitan area of the state of Washington.", " The company was founded in 1932 as McGee Airways, offering flights from Anchorage, Alaska.", " Alaska Airlines has flights to more than one hundred destinations in the contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba and Mexico.", " The airline is a major air carrier and, along with its sister airlines Horizon Air and Virgin America, is part of the Alaska Air Group.", " The airline has been ranked by J. D. Power and Associates as having the highest customer satisfaction of the traditional airlines for ten consecutive years." ], [ "SkyWest Airlines is a North American airline owned by SkyWest, Inc. and headquartered in St. George, Utah, U.S..", " According to the Airlines for America definitions, SkyWest is a North American major airline.", " SkyWest however, operates on a regional airline level and is a member of the Regional Airline Association.", " SkyWest Airlines flies to 238 cities, in 45 states; Washington, D.C., six Canadian provinces and five cities in Mexico.", " The airline serves as a feeder airline, operating under contract with various major carriers.", " It flies as SkyWest Airlines in a partnership with Alaska Airlines, as United Express on behalf of United Airlines, as American Eagle on behalf of American Airlines, and as Delta Connection on behalf of Delta Air Lines.", " SkyWest also provides ground handling services for airports across the United States." ], [ "Atlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA) was an American airline based in the A-Tech Center in College Park, Georgia, flying to 144 destinations as a Delta Connection carrier and, as of February 2010, commenced service as a United Express carrier.", " It was a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest, Inc. ASA operated nearly 900 flights each day.", " Its main hub was at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL).", " ASA changed its name to ExpressJet in 2011." ], [ "Horizon Air Industries, Inc., operating as Horizon Air, is a regional airline based in SeaTac, Washington, United States.", " Horizon Air and its sister carrier Alaska Airlines are subsidiaries of Alaska Air Group and all Horizon-operated scheduled flights are marketed and sold by Alaska Airlines.", " Planes operated by Horizon are now co-branded as \"Alaska \" in recognition of the Horizon brand and to differentiate aircraft from those operated by Alaska's other regional airline partner, SkyWest Airlines." ], [ "Virgin Australia Regional Airlines (formerly Skywest) is an Australian regional airline based in Perth; servicing key towns in the state of Western Australia as well as interstate destinations Darwin, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra and Sydney.", " It also serves regional destinations in New South Wales and Queensland and operates charter flights to Bali.", " In April 2013 Skywest was purchased by Virgin Australia Holdings as its new regional offshoot, and renamed Virgin Australia Regional Airlines." ], [ "ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. is an American airline based in College Park, Georgia, USA.", " It is a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest, Inc., parent company of the air carrier SkyWest Airlines.", " Before the acquisition from SkyWest it was an independent airline, and previously, a subsidiary of Continental Airlines.", " ExpressJet Airlines, Inc., originally Continental Express, Inc., was a Delaware corporation." ] ] }
5a7f29025542993067513669
Which drink contains raw egg as one of the three primary ingredients, The Matador and Tamagozake?
Tamagozake
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Matador (cocktail)", "Matador (cocktail)", "Tamagozake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sciusceddu", "Egg in beer", "Prairie oyster (cocktail)", "Matador (cocktail)", "Tiger meat", "Amber Moon", "Ginestrata", "Tamagozake", "Mudaima", "Normande sauce" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sciusceddu is a soup in Italian cuisine prepared using meatballs and broken eggs as primary ingredients.", " It is a traditional Easter dish in Italy.", " Additional ingredients used include broth, caciocavallo and ricotta cheeses, parsley, salt and pepper.", " It can be prepared in a similar style to egg drop soup." ], [ "Egg in beer refers to the practice, literally or figuratively of cracking a raw egg into a glass of beer.", " The term is used metaphorically, commonly as \"what do you want, egg in your beer?\"", ", implying that the listener already has something good but is asking for undeservedly more." ], [ "A prairie oyster (or prairie cocktail) is a drink consisting of a raw egg, Worcestershire sauce, tomato juice, vinegar, hot sauce, salt and ground black pepper.", " The egg is broken into a glass so as not to break the yolk, which causes the drink to bear a similarity to the texture of an actual oyster.", " The drink is typically served as a hangover cure." ], [ "The Matador is a tequila-based cocktail.", " Less widely known than the margarita, its structure is similarly simple, with three primary ingredients: silver or \"blanco\" tequila, pineapple juice, and lime juice.", " Its chief coupling of pineapple and a single spirit resembles a Jackhammer, a variant of the Screwdriver which substitutes pineapple juice for orange juice to mix with vodka.", " Matadors are often presented differently, either in a martini glass or a champagne flute." ], [ "Tiger meat is a raw beef dish.", " Recipes vary, but common ingredients include: raw beef, raw egg, onion, salt, pepper, and other seasonings." ], [ "An Amber Moon is a cocktail containing Tabasco sauce, raw egg, and whiskey or sometimes vodka.", " The drink is similar to a Prairie oyster, but has fewer ingredients and includes alcohol.", " It is therefore intended more as a \"pick me up\" or \"hair of the dog\" hangover remedy." ], [ "Ginestrata is a soup in Italian cuisine that originated in Tuscany, Northern Italy that can be described as a thin, lightly spiced egg-based soup.", " Egg yolks, chicken stock, Marsala wine or white wine, butter, nutmeg and sugar are primary ingredients.", " Additional ingredients may include different types of wine, such as Madeira wine, and cinnamon.", " It may also be served as an antipasto dish, the first course of a formal Italian meal." ], [ "Tamagozake (卵酒 or 玉子酒 ) is a drink consisting of heated sake, sugar and a raw egg.", " It translates as \"egg sake\", being made of the kanji 卵 \"tamago\" (egg) and 酒 \"sake\"." ], [ "Mudaima (Tamil: முட்டை மா)is served by the Sri Lankan Tamils as a strengthening food.", " It is brown colored and sand like flour.", " It is very sweet.", " It is called mudai-ma because mudai means egg and ma means flour in Tamil.", " So the primary ingredients for mudaiman is egg, flour and sugar." ], [ "Normande sauce, also referred to as Normandy sauce and sauce Normande, is a culinary sauce prepared with velouté, fish velouté or fish stock, cream, butter and egg yolk as primary ingredients.", " Some versions may be prepared using both fish velouté and fish stock.", " Some may be prepared simply using a velouté base and the addition of cream, which are cooked together.", " Cider or dry white wine may also be used as primary ingredients." ] ] }
5ae76d9a55429952e35ea913
In what year did the voice actor of "Doc Hudson" in the animated film "Cars" die?
2008
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Doc Hudson", "Paul Newman", "Paul Newman" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steven Blum", "Paul Newman", "Tom McGrath (animator)", "Tonino Accolla", "Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film", "Conrad Vernon", "Arrin Skelley", "Keith Ferguson (voice actor)", "Johan Hedenberg", "Doc Hudson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steven Jay Blum ( born April 28, 1960) is an American voice actor of anime, animation and video games known for his distinctive deep voice.", " He provides the voice of TOM, the host of Cartoon Network and Adult Swim's Toonami programming block.", " Some of his major roles in anime include Spike Spiegel in \"Cowboy Bebop\", Mugen in \"Samurai Champloo\", Eikichi Onizuka in \"Great Teacher Onizuka\", both Guilmon and Mitsuo Yamaki in \"Digimon Tamers\", and Orochimaru and Zabuza Momochi in \"Naruto\".", " In animation, he provides the voices for Starscream in \"\", Vilgax, Heatblast and Ghostfreak in \"Ben 10\", Amon in \"The Legend of Korra\", Wolverine in \"Wolverine and the X-Men\", and Zeb Orrelios in \"Star Wars Rebels\".", " He was awarded the Guinness World Record for being the most prolific video game voice actor in 2012, with roles in franchises such as \"God of War\", \"Call of Duty\", \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon\", \"Naruto\", \"X-Men\" and \"Transformers\".", " In 2014, he voiced Shoe and Sparky in the stop-motion animated film \"The Boxtrolls\".", " In 2015, he participated in \"The Incredible True Story\", a hip hop album/motion picture by Logic." ], [ "Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, activist, and philanthropist.", " He won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film \"The Color of Money\", a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many others.", " Newman's other roles include the title characters in \"The Hustler\" (1961) and \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967), as well as \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" (1969), as Butch Cassidy, \"The Sting\" (1973), and \"The Verdict\" (1982).", " He also voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's \"Cars\", and received a posthumous credit for his voice recordings in \"Cars 3\" (2017)." ], [ "Thomas \"Tom\" McGrath (born August 7, 1964) is an American film director, animator, and voice actor known for co-directing (with Eric Darnell) the 2005 comedy \"Madagascar\" and its sequels, \"\" in 2008 and \"\" in 2012, also providing the voice of Skipper in all films, short films and \"The Penguins of Madagascar\" television series.", " He has portrayed Skipper in every \"Madagascar\" installment, being the only voice actor to do so.", " He has also worked as a voice actor on other DreamWorks animated features like \"Flushed Away\" in 2006 and \"Shrek the Third\" in 2007.", " He also stepped in on \"Flushed Away\" to help make improvements prior to its release.", " He has also directed other DreamWorks Feature Films such as Megamind and The Boss Baby." ], [ "Tonino Accolla (6 April 1949 – 14 July 2013) was an Italian voice actor and actor.", " He is notable for dubbing over all of Eddie Murphy's roles, as well as dubbing over the voice of Homer Simpson in the animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " Other actors he dubbed over are Kenneth Branagh, Tom Hanks, Mickey Rourke, Ralph Fiennes, Jim Carrey, Ben Stiller, and Gary Oldman (\"Léon\" and \"The Fifth Element\"), as well as the voice of Timon in the animated film \"The Lion King\".", " He is the uncle of voice actor Natalia Accolla." ], [ "The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.", " It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.", " The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.", " Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.", " The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.", " The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.", " In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".", " In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.", " The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944." ], [ "Conrad Vernon (born July 11, 1968) is an American director, storyboard artist, writer, and voice actor, best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series \"Shrek\" as well as other films such as \"Monsters vs. Aliens\", \"\", and \"Penguins of Madagascar\".", " He also co-directed the adult animated film, \"Sausage Party\", which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks." ], [ "Arrin Skelley is an American voice actor.", " He is best known for being the voice actor of Charlie Brown in three prime time television specials: – \"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown\", \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\", and \"She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown\".", " Skelley also was a voice actor of Charlie Brown in \"Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)", "\", an animated film from 1980.", " Skelley also provided the voice for newly recorded soundtracks featured on \"Charlie Brown Records\" released in 1978." ], [ "Keith James Ferguson (born February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor best known for the voice over roles of Bloo Kazoo from the Cartoon Network animated series \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", Basch fon Ronsenburg from \"Final Fantasy XII\", Marluxia from the Kingdom Hearts franchise, Lord Hater from \"Wander Over Yonder\", and Reaper from \"Overwatch\".", " He also provides a number of \"sound-alike\" portrayals in the VO industry, including Harrison Ford's Han Solo and Indiana Jones and Steve Martin in \"Robot Chicken\", and the voice of Lightning McQueen in \"Cars Toons\" and \"Cars\" video games, replacing Owen Wilson in that role." ], [ "Johan Hedenberg (born 9 October 1954) is a Swedish actor and voice actor.", " Prior to becoming an actor he worked as a Prison Officer at Svartsjö Anstalten (Blacklake penitentiary).", " As a child, he was beaten by his father until his late teens, when he physically assaulted him.", " After the attack, Hedenberg's father never touched him again but their relationship became very frosty.", " In the 1980s, he spent much time in the company of Thorsten Flinck and Paolo Roberto.", " In 1984, after getting into a fight, he lost his job at Dramaten.", " He soon found work in various TV-series and at the end of the 80's found work in the emerging business of voice acting.", " With the introduction of commercial television in Sweden, animated shows on TV became more common and Hedenberg found steady work as a voice actor which he still benefits from.", " As a voice actor, Johan Hedenberg became a popular choice to cast as villains because of his deep voice.", " He has provided the Swedish voice for several famous cartoon villains such as Dr. Julian Robotnik, Prolix, The Shredder, Dr. Drakken and Dick Dastardly.", " In 2012, Hedenberg miracoulosly survived an operation to remove a tumor from his heart which was at high risk at spreading.", " Hedenberg says that the incident gave him new perspectives on life.", " He has two daughters from a previous marriage." ], [ "Doc Hudson (\"Dr. Hudson\" or simply \"Doc\") was an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"Cars\" as a medical doctor and a local judge.", " He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media.", " Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan María Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version.", " He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet." ] ] }
5add493d5542990dbb2f7e17
What nationality where Terry Disley and Billy Bragg?
English
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terry Disley", "Billy Bragg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grant Showbiz", "Waiting for the Great Leap Forwards", "Levi Stubbs' Tears", "Talking with the Taxman About Poetry", "The Internationale (album)", "Brewing Up with Billy Bragg", "Billy Bragg", "Shine a Light (Billy Bragg and Joe Henry album)", "Terry Disley", "Back to Basics (Billy Bragg album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grant Showbiz (real name Grant Cunliffe) is a British record producer principally known for his work with The Fall, The Smiths, and Billy Bragg plus as an artist in his own right with Moodswings.", " He continues his work with both Billy Bragg & The Fall to this day, having worked on more albums by both The Fall (15) & Billy Bragg (14) than any other producer.", " Showbiz has been awarded Gold Records for The Smiths' \"Rank\", Billy Bragg's \"Don't Try This At Home\" and The Wilco/Bragg collaboration \"Mermaid Vol.1\", and received Grammy nominations for both Mermaid Avenue Vols 1 & 2." ], [ "Waiting for the Great Leap Forwards is a 1988 song by English singer/songwriter Billy Bragg.", " The song was released as a single from the album \"Workers Playtime\".", " Bragg was accompanied on the original recording by Martin Belmont, Bruce Thomas, Cara Tivey, Mickey Waller and Bragg's long-standing roadie Wiggy, with backing vocals by Michelle Shocked and Phill Jupitus among others.", " The recording was produced by Joe Boyd with Wiggy.", " The single had two songs on the b-side: a re-recording of Bragg's \"Wishing the Days Away\" featuring Tivey, and a cover of the Flying Burrito Brothers' \"Sin City\" featuring Hank Wangford, both produced by John Porter and Kenny Jones." ], [ "\"Levi Stubbs' Tears\" is a song by Billy Bragg.", " It was the first single released from Bragg's 1986 album \"Talking with the Taxman about Poetry\".", " The song's title refers to The Four Tops lead singer Levi Stubbs, whose music remains a source of comfort to the protagonist through years of abandonment, injury, and domestic violence." ], [ "Talking with the Taxman About Poetry is the third album by Billy Bragg, released in 1986.", " With production by John Porter and Kenny Jones, \"Talking with the Taxman About Poetry\" featured more musicians than Bragg's previous works, which were generally little more than Bragg himself and a guitar." ], [ "The Internationale is a 1990 album by Billy Bragg.", " Originally released on Bragg's short-lived record label, Utility Records, it is a deliberately political album, consisting mainly of cover versions and rewrites of left-wing protest songs. Although Bragg is known for his association with left-wing causes, this release is unusual; most of Bragg's recordings balance overtly political songs with social observation and love songs." ], [ "Brewing Up with Billy Bragg is the second album by Billy Bragg, released in 1984." ], [ "Stephen William Bragg (born 20 December 1957) is an English singer, songwriter and left-wing activist.", " His music blends elements of folk music, punk rock and protest songs, with lyrics that mostly span political or romantic themes.", " His music is heavily centred on bringing about change and getting the younger generation involved in activist causes." ], [ "Shine a Light: Field Recordings from the Great American Railroad is a 2017 album of field recordings made by British singer Billy Bragg and American musician Joe Henry in waiting rooms and trackside at railway stations on a journey between Chicago and Los Angeles in March 2016.", " The project was conceived after Henry produced Bragg's thirteenth studio album \"Tooth & Nail\" at his home studio in South Pasadena.", " It was released on the Cooking Vinyl label on 23 September 2016.", " The project is named after a lyric in the traditional folk song \"Midnight Special\" (mistakenly credited to Lead Belly after a 1934 recording he made)." ], [ "Terry Disley is a jazz keyboardist and composer who was born in London.", " While in London, Cannes and Los Angeles in the 1990s, he recorded with many artists including Bryan Ferry, Bon Jovi, Van Morrison, Sir Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Madness, Sir Mick Jagger, Terry Hall and Billy Bragg.", " For five years, he was also the musical director for Dave Stewart, contributing music for a whole range of albums and five major motion picture scores including \"Showgirls\", \"Beautiful Girls\" and \"The Ref\"." ], [ "Back to Basics is a 1987 collection of Billy Bragg's first three releases: The albums \"Life's A Riot With Spy Vs. Spy\" and \"Brewing Up with Billy Bragg\" and the EP \"Between The Wars\".", " This collection did not contain any new material, but did document Billy Bragg's early \"one man and his guitar\" approach.", " The songs collected on this release demonstrate major recurrent themes in Bragg's work: highly critical commentary on Thatcherite Britain, laced with poetic love songs.", " The collection was re-released in November 1993 on the Cooking Vinyl label." ] ] }
5a81a4e855429926c1cdad5a
Which state is home to the music hall of fame that was both incorporated in 2005 and has inducted the singer Randy Jackson?
New York
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Randy Jackson (Zebra)", "Long Island Music Hall of Fame" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ray Stevens", "Terry Carisse", "Memphis Music Hall of Fame", "Randall Franks", "Dance Like There's No Tomorrow", "Long Island Music Hall of Fame", "Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1", "Randy Jackson (Zebra)", "McHayes", "Ray Walker (singer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harold Ray Ragsdale (born January 24, 1939), known professionally as Ray Stevens, is an American country and pop singer-songwriter and comedian, known for his Grammy-winning recordings \"Everything Is Beautiful\" and \"Misty\", as well as comedic hits such as \"Gitarzan\" and \"The Streak\".", " He has worked as a producer, music arranger, songwriter, television host, and solo artist; been inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, and the Christian Music Hall of Fame; and received Gold Albums for his music sales." ], [ "Terrance Victor Carisse (July 11, 1942–May 22, 2005) known as Terry Carisse, was one of Canadian Country Music's most awarded, decorated and popular singer-songwriters.", " His awards include the Canadian Country Music Association's Male Vocalist of the Year Award which he has won six times, and still holds this record.", " He was nominated four times for a Juno Award.", " In 1989 he was inducted into the Ottawa Valley Country Music Hall of Fame.", " In 2006, Terry Carisse was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame." ], [ "The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music.", " The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis.", " Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups.", " It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum.", " In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits." ], [ "Randall Franks is an American film and television actor, author, and a bluegrass singer and musician who plays fiddle, mandolin, guitar, and mountain dulcimer.", " He was inducted into the Independent Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013; recognized by the International Bluegrass Music Museum in 2010 as a Bluegrass Legend; inducted into the Atlanta Country Music Hall of Fame in 2004; and was designated the \"Appalachian Ambassador of the Fiddle\"." ], [ "\"Dance Like There's No Tomorrow\" is a dance-pop song by American singer Paula Abdul.", " It was Abdul's first single release in nearly twelve years.", " The single was produced by DEEKAY and Randy Jackson and appears on his album \"Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol.", " 1\"." ], [ "The Long Island Music Hall of Fame is an American \"hall of fame\" organization, whose business office is located in Melville, New York.", " It was incorporated in July 2005, under the New York State Board of Regents, as a nonprofit organization and holds a provisional charter to operate as a museum in the state of New York.", " Expansion plans include a museum of Long Island music history, a multimedia resource center, an educational facility and outreach program, and will also serve as a venue for musical performances." ], [ "Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol.", " 1 is the debut studio album by record producer Randy Jackson.", " The album was released on March 11, 2008.", " Jackson himself did not sing on the songs on \"Music Club\", but he did produce them all." ], [ "Randy Jackson (born February 28, 1955) is an American rock musician from New Orleans, Louisiana, best known for his role as frontman for the band Zebra.", " He was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.", " In addition to his career with Zebra, he is a Long Island Music Hall of Fame inductee, a Louisiana Music Hall of Fame inductee, and has toured with Jefferson Airplane and tributes to Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Doors." ], [ "McHayes was an American country music duo established in 2003 by Wade Hayes (guitar, vocals), along with musician Mark McClurg (fiddle, vocals).", " Prior to the duo's foundation, Hayes was a solo artist, and McClurg was a member of Alan Jackson's road band, The Strayhorns.", " Active only in the year 2003, McHayes recorded an unreleased studio album on the Universal South Records label, in addition to charting one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " Ater disbanding, McClurg rejoined Jackson's band, and Hayes joined former Alabama lead singer Randy Owen's backing band." ], [ "Ray Walker (born March 16, 1934) is a member of the singing group The Jordanaires.", " Walker has been the bass singer for the group since 1958.", " During his tenure with The Jordanaires, the group was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, the NACMAI (North American Country Music Association International) Hall of Fame, the Gospel Music Hall of Fame, Rockabilly Hall of Fame, and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.", " Walker was also awarded the \"Avalon Award,\" the highest award given for contribution and accomplishment by his \"alma mater\", David Lipscomb University, in 2005." ] ] }
5ae67e7655429908198fa5f2
This British-Australian singer was a member of a rock duo which became associated with the members of what band?
Bee Gees
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Trevor Gordon", "Trevor Gordon", "The Marbles (duo)", "The Marbles (duo)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "No.6 Records", "Joe Lynn Turner", "Baltimore's Marching Ravens", "Little Monster (song)", "See the USA in Your Chevrolet", "John Lombardo", "Please Mr. Please", "The Marbles (duo)", "Trevor Gordon", "Kisses (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "No.6 Records was an independent record label, started in 1989 as a subsidiary of Rough Trade Records by A&R representative and booking agent Terry Tolkin.", " The name of the label came from the British television series The Prisoner; the main character was known in the series as \"Number 6\".", " Their early releases of note include \"The Bridge: A Tribute to Neil Young\", which received a four star review in Rolling Stone, featuring exclusive tracks from highly influential indie and grunge bands Psychic TV, Sonic Youth, The Flaming Lips, Soul Asylum, and The Pixies, and \"Guitarrorists\" featuring members of Dinosaur Jr., Babes in Toyland, and Big Black.", " No.6 Records later became associated with Elektra Records, continuing to release albums and EPs by alternative rock bands including Luna, Vegetarian Meat (band), Afghan Whigs, Tindersticks, Charles Douglas, Unrest, Jennyanykind, Jule Brown, and Nada Surf.", " The label was disbanded in 1999 after ten years and fifty releases.", " In April 2009 Teenbeat Records released a compilation of all the No.6 Records 7\" singles, entitled \"Speed Dating: The No.6 Records Compendium\"." ], [ "Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.", " He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.", " During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.", " After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.", " On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.", " Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.", " Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.", " From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.", " Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.", " In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.", " By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.", " That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe" ], [ "Baltimore's Marching Ravens are the official marching band of the Baltimore Ravens American football team.", " They were founded as the Baltimore Colts' Marching Band on September 7, 1947 and have continuously operated ever since, supporting three separate football franchises.", " The band first supported the original Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1950, but continued to operate even after the franchise disbanded in 1950.", " After a new Baltimore Colts franchise was installed in 1953, the band became associated with the newly founded team.", " The band endured a second relocation when the Colts moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night in 1984, leaving Baltimore without a team for eleven years.", " The band became attached to a third franchise when the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 and became the Ravens.", " They are one of two official marching bands in the NFL, the other being the Washington Redskins Marching Band." ], [ "\"Little Monster\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's second single of the same name, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.", " Records on 10 February 2014.", " The single marked the band's first release under Warner Bros.", " Records after signing with the label in 2013.", " The track later appeared as the second track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the sixth track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".", " It is currently the duo's highest-charting single.", " The song is included as a playable track in \"Guitar Hero Live\"." ], [ "The song \"See The U.S.A.", " In Your Chevrolet\" (title as filed for 1950 copyright) is a commercial jingle from c. 1949, with lyrics and music by Leo Corday (ASCAP) and Leon Carr (ASCAP), written for the Chevrolet Division of General Motors.", " The song was the Chevrolet jingle sung on the show \"Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet\" by Chevrolet's real-life husband-wife duo, Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, years before it became associated with Dinah Shore through Chevrolet's decade-long sponsorship of her television shows.", " Dinah Shore sang the song after 1952, and it became something of a signature song for her.", " Later the song was also sung by male spokesman Pat Boone on his \"Pat Boone-Chevy Showroom\" (ABC) from 1957 through 1960.", " When the games of the Los Angeles Dodgers were televised in the 1960s, commercials were aired with the song sung by John Roseboro and Don Drysdale, whose singing careers, announcer Vin Scully said, were \"destined to go absolutely nowhere.\"" ], [ "John Lombardo (born 30 September 1952) was one of the founding members of the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs and one of the band's most influential members, writing much of its early material.", " He is also a member of folk rock duo John & Mary." ], [ "\"Please Mr. Please\" is a song from 1975 by the British-Australian singer Olivia Newton-John.", " The song was written by Bruce Welch and John Rostill, both members of British pop singer Cliff Richard's backing band, The Shadows.", " Welch had originally recorded the song himself in 1974 with no commercial success.", " The song appears on Newton-John's album, \"Have You Never Been Mellow\"." ], [ "The Marbles were an English rock duo that consisted of Graham Bonnet and Trevor Gordon, who operated between 1968 and 1969.", " Their only well-known singles were \"Only One Woman\" and \"The Walls Fell Down\".", " They also became associated with the Bee Gees members Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb at that time." ], [ "Trevor Gordon Grunnill (5 May 1948 - 10 January 2013) was a British-Australian singer, songwriter and musician.", " He was a member of the late 1960s English group the Marbles, whose biggest hit was the UK No. 5 \"Only One Woman\"." ], [ "Kisses is a new wave pop rock duo from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2010.", " The band consists of Jesse Kivel (vocals/lead guitarist) and Zinzi Edmundson (instrumentals/keyboardist).", " The duo released their debut album \"The Heart of the Nightlife\" on November 8, 2010.", " The duo's second album, \"Kids in L.A.\", was released on May 14, 2013.", " In addition to Kisses, Kivel is currently a member of the indie pop band Princeton." ] ] }
5adf68a45542993a75d264e0
Paul Warren starred in what 2010 movie along side Liam Neeson, Ralph Fiennes and Sam Worthington?
Clash of the Titans
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul Warren (actor)", "Paul Warren (actor)", "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Schindler's List", "Maggie Grace", "Paul Warren (actor)", "Last Night (2010 film)", "Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family", "Sophie Fiennes", "Paul Warren (musician)", "Wrath of the Titans", "Onegin (film)", "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian.", " It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally.", " The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II.", " It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern." ], [ "Maggie Grace (born Margaret Grace Denig; September 21, 1983) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Shannon Rutherford on the ABC television series \"Lost\" and Kim Mills in the \"Taken\" trilogy.", " She has also appeared on \"The Twilight Saga\" as \"Irina\".", " Originally from Worthington, Ohio, she went on to earn a Young Artist Award nomination in 2002 with her portrayal of 15-year-old murder victim Martha Moxley in the television movie \"Murder in Greenwich\".", " In 2004, Grace was cast as Shannon Rutherford in the television series \"Lost\", on which she was a main cast member for the first two seasons, winning a Screen Actors Guild Award shared with the ensemble cast.", " Leaving the series, Grace was keen to work more prominently in film, she appeared in \"The Jane Austen Book Club\" (both 2007), and opposite Liam Neeson as Kim Mills in \"Taken\" in 2008.", " She reprised the role in \"Taken 2\" (2012) and \"Taken 3\" (2015)." ], [ "Paul Warren (born October 28, 1974) is a British actor known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy prosthetic makeup and/or creature suits.", " He is most known for playing 'Varmik' one of the Hassk triplets in , but has also appeared in such films as Guardians of the Galaxy, , World War Z and Clash of the Titans." ], [ "Last Night is a 2010 drama romance film written and directed by Massy Tadjedin.", " It stars Keira Knightley, Sam Worthington, Eva Mendes, and Guillaume Canet.", " The film's official trailer was released on November 6, 2010.", " It was released both in theaters and video-on-demand on May 6, 2011 in the United States.", " The film centers on Joanna (Keira Knightley) and Michael Reed (Sam Worthington), a successful and happy couple.", " They are moving along in their lives together until Joanna meets Laura (Eva Mendes), the stunningly beautiful colleague whom Michael never mentioned.", " While Michael is away with Laura on a business trip, Joanna runs into an old but never quite forgotten love, Alex (Guillaume Canet).", " As the night progresses and temptation increases, each must confront who they really are." ], [ "The Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family are the descendents of the 16th Baron Saye and Sele who was born Frederick Benjamin Twistleton and adopted the surname Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes in 1849 by Act of Parliament.", " He was the grandson of Thomas Twisleton, 13th Baron Saye and Sele and inherited the barony from his first cousin William Thomas Eardley-Twisleton-Fiennes in 1847.", " The surname is frequently shortened to Fiennes.", " Members of the family include the explorer Ranulph Fiennes and the actors Ralph Fiennes and Joseph Fiennes." ], [ "Sophia Victoria Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes ( ; born 12 February 1967), known as Sophie Fiennes, is an English film director and producer.", " She is the sister of actors Joseph Fiennes and Ralph Fiennes, director Martha Fiennes and composer Magnus Fiennes." ], [ "Paul Warren (born December 22, 1953) is an American blues/rock guitar player, and was the touring guitar player for the English Rock singer Rod Stewart as well as American Rock superstar Richard Marx.", " In 2013, Rod Stewart hired a new guitarist and Paul Warren was let go." ], [ "Wrath of the Titans is a 2012 3D epic action adventure fantasy film that is a sequel to the 2010 film \"Clash of the Titans\".", " The film stars Sam Worthington, Rosamund Pike, Bill Nighy, Édgar Ramírez, Toby Kebbell, Danny Huston, Ralph Fiennes, and Liam Neeson, with Jonathan Liebesman directing a screenplay by Dan Mazeau and David Leslie Johnson.", " \"Wrath of the Titans\" takes place a decade after the events of the preceding film as the gods lose control over the imprisoned Titans (thanks to humanity's lack of prayers which also is draining their immortality) and Perseus is called, this time to rescue his father Zeus, overthrow the Titans, and save mankind." ], [ "Onegin is a 1999 British-American romantic drama film based on Alexander Pushkin's novel in verse \"Eugene Onegin\", co-produced by British and American companies and shot mostly in the United Kingdom.", " \"Onegin\" is Martha Fiennes' directorial debut and stars her brother Ralph Fiennes in the role of Yevgeny (Eugene) Onegin, Liv Tyler as Tatiana, Irene Worth as Princess Alina and Toby Stephens as Lensky.", " Two other Fiennes siblings were involved in the project: Magnus Fiennes wrote the music and Sophie Fiennes appeared in a minor role." ], [ "Clash of the Titans is a 2010 British-American fantasy adventure film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM (the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996).", " The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus.", " Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson and Ralph Fiennes, the film was originally set for standard release on March 26, 2010.", " However, it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2, 2010." ] ] }
5ae6e7ba5542992ae0d163a7
What pop group starred by a 1997 film directed by the same person who directed the remake of "The Darn Cat"?
Spice Girls
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "That Darn Cat (1997 film)", "Spice World (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Big Time Rush (band)", "Miami 7", "That Darn Cat (1997 film)", "Joe Jonas", "Forever (group)", "Funny Games (2007 film)", "Jakaranda", "That Darn Cat!", "Spice World (film)", "The Essential Backstreet Boys" ], "sentences": [ [ "Big Time Rush (also known as BTR) was an American boy band pop group formed in 2009.", " The group consisted of Kendall Schmidt, James Maslow, Logan Henderson, and Carlos Pena, Jr. The group starred in Nickelodeon's television series \"Big Time Rush\" and signed to a record deal with Nick Records simultaneously with the television series, and then the group was eventually signed to Columbia Records.", " The show ran from November 28, 2009 to July 25, 2013.", " The pilot episode featured the group's first promotional single, \"Big Time Rush\".", " They have released three studio albums which all achieved success.", " The band stopped performing in 2014." ], [ "Miami 7 (known as S Club 7 in Miami in the U.S.) is a television series starring British pop group S Club 7.", " Thirteen episodes were produced and aired on CBBC from 8 April 1999 to 1 July 1999.", " During each episode, the members would perform one of the songs from their album \"S Club\".", " All seven members of the group starred as fictionalized versions of themselves.", " It was created and partially written by Kim Fuller, who also created and wrote the Spice Girls' film \"Spiceworld: The Movie\".", " Following a breakdown that happened on the CBBC's Channel launch day, 11 February 2002, at around 6.25pm, the planned episode was not shown." ], [ "That Darn Cat is a 1997 American mystery comedy film starring Christina Ricci and Doug E. Doug.", " It is a remake of the 1965 film \"That Darn Cat!", "\", which in turn was based on the book \"Undercover Cat\" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon.", " It is directed by British TV veteran Bob Spiers (most famous for \"Fawlty Towers\", as well as \"Spice World\") and written by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, best known for \"Ed Wood\" and the first two \"Problem Child\" films." ], [ "Joseph Adam \"Joe\" Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American singer and actor.", " Jonas first rose to fame as a member of the pop-rock band Jonas Brothers, along with his brothers Kevin and Nick.", " The band's debut album, \"It's About Time\" (2006), was a commercial failure following a limited release.", " The group signed with Hollywood Records, and in 2007 released their eponymous second studio album.", " The album went on to be a commercial success for the group, selling over two million copies in the United States alone.", " The group became heavily involved with the Disney Channel and later made their film debut in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Camp Rock\" (2008).", " The film and its soundtrack became a major hit for the network and helped propel the brothers into further commercial success.", " Their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), became their first to top the \"Billboard\" 200 and went on to become their highest selling album to date.", " The album's lead single became a top five hit in the United States.", " Their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009) became their second to top the charts in the United States.", " The brothers also starred in two of their Disney Channel series from 2009 to 2010, being \"JONAS L.A.\" and \"\".", " In 2010, the group starred in \"\", reprising their roles from the original film." ], [ "FOREVER (formerly known as School Gyrls) was an American girl group formed in 2008.", " They were signed to Nick Cannon's NCredible Entertainment.", " The group starred in an eponymous movie that premiered on Nickelodeon on February 21, 2010.", " The group's self-titled debut album was released on March 23, 2010.", " The album peaked at number 118 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, and was preceded by the singles \"Something Like a Party\" and \"Get Like Me\".", " After the commercial success of their film and their single \"Something Like A Party\", the girls released another movie called \"A Very School Gyrls Holla-Day\", which was followed with a second studio album of the same name.", " Shortly after this, two of the group's original members Mandy Rain and Jacque Pyles, decided to leave to pursue respective solo careers.", " They were replaced by Brittany Oaks and Natalie Aguero." ], [ "Funny Games is a 2007 psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 Austrian film of the same name.", " Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles.", " The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors.", " Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island.", " The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy." ], [ "Jakaranda was a pop group consisting of Kenny Wong, Allison DiNonno, and Jacqueline \"Jackie\" Siebert which performed from 1997 to 1998.", " In the summer of 1998 Kenny Wong was replaced by Ronnie Davidson.", " The group was a part of Crave Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan), which ceased operations in 1998.", " The group had moderate attention upon the release of the Disney remake \"The Parent Trap\", where their single \"Never Let You Go\" was featured.", " A similar version of \"Never Let You Go\" was made by Dario G, an English dance music group in 1997 titled \"Sunchyme.\"", " It reached No. 2 in the UK singles chart in 1997.", " The original theme for both these songs was taken from the 1985 song \"Life in a Northern Town\" by The Dream Academy." ], [ "That Darn Cat!", " is a 1965 American Walt Disney Productions thriller comedy film starring Hayley Mills (in her last of the six films she made for the Walt Disney Studios) and Dean Jones (starring in his first film for Disney) in a story about bank robbers, a kidnapping and a mischievous cat.", " The film was based on the 1963 novel \"Undercover Cat\" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon and was directed by Robert Stevenson.", " The title song was written by the Sherman Brothers and sung by Bobby Darin.", " The 1997 remake includes a cameo appearance by Dean Jones." ], [ "Spice World is a 1997 British musical comedy film directed by Bob Spiers and written by Kim Fuller and Jamie Curtis.", " The film stars pop girl group the Spice Girls who all play themselves.", " The lighthearted comedy — made in a similar vein to The Beatles' \"A Hard Day's Night\" (1964) — depicts a series of fictional events leading up to a major concert at London's Royal Albert Hall, liberally interspersed with dream sequences and flashbacks as well as surreal moments and humorous asides." ], [ "The Essential Backstreet Boys is the third compilation album by American pop group Backstreet Boys, released by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings as part of their \"Essential\" series.", " It was released on September 26, 2013 in the United Kingdom, and on October 22, 2013 in the United States.", " The album includes songs from the group's first seven studio albums, \"Backstreet Boys\" (1996), \"Backstreet's Back\" (1997), \"Millennium\" (1999), \"Black & Blue\" (2000), \"Never Gone\" (2005), \"Unbreakable\" (2007), and \"This Is Us\" (2009).", " It also includes the song \"If You Stay\" recorded for the 1997 film \"Booty Call\", and \"Drowning\" from their first greatest hits compilation, \"The Hits – Chapter One\" (2001)." ] ] }
5a8b79dd55429971feec471e
Tír na nÓg are an Irish folk band formed in 1969 in a sovereign state in north-western Europe whose head of government is the what?
Taoiseach
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medium
{ "title": [ "Tír na nÓg (band)", "Republic of Ireland", "Republic of Ireland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leo O'Kelly", "Republic of Ireland", "Sonny Condell", "Tír na nÓg", "Live at Sirius", "A Tear and a Smile (Tír na nÓg album)", "Tír na nÓg (album)", "Tír na nÓg (band)", "Scullion (group)", "Tír na nÓg concerts" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leo O'Kelly (born 27 November 1949, Carlow, Co.", " Carlow, Ireland) is an Irish singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer.", " He is mainly known as a member of the Irish folk duet Tír na nÓg.", " After the band broke up, he produced albums on Polydor and EMI labels for other Irish artists like \"Restless Night (Ray Dolan album)\" in 1975 by Ray Dolan who wrote \"Hey Friend\" on the first Tír na nÓg LP.", " In 2000, Leo released his first solo album called \"Glare\", then \"Proto\" in 2003 which consists in a collection of songs that he recorded between 1975 and 2001 whose one is a cover with Mark Gilligan of Nick Drake's \"Northern Sky\" and another is a vocal improvisation by his son, Aaron O'Kelly, at the age of 1.", " His third album, \"Will\", was released in February 2011 and features the poems of John McKenna set to music." ], [ "Ireland ( ; Irish: \"Éire\" ] ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (\"Poblacht na hÉireann \"), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.", " The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants.", " The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom.", " It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east.", " It is a unitary, parliamentary republic.", " The legislature, the \"Oireachtas \", consists of a lower house, \"Dáil Éireann \", an upper house, \"Seanad Éireann \", and an elected President (\"Uachtarán \") who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties.", " The head of government is the \"Taoiseach \" (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers." ], [ "Sonny Condell (born 1 July 1949, in Newtownmountkennedy, Ireland) is an Irish singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and graphic artist.", " He is mainly known as a member of the Irish bands Tír na nÓg and Scullion.", " He released some hits in Ireland as a solo artist like \"Down In The City\" in 1977 that he covered later with the Belgian singer Micha Marah on her album \"Voyage\" in 1998.", " For some years, Sonny has got his own solo band called Radar, although he still plays with Tír na nÓg and Scullion." ], [ "In Irish mythology and folklore, Tír na nÓg (] ; \"Land of the Young\") or Tír na hÓige (\"Land of Youth\") is one of the names for the Otherworld, or perhaps for a part of it.", " It is depicted as a supernatural realm of everlasting youth, beauty, health, abundance and joy.", " Its inhabitants are the Tuatha Dé Danann, the gods of pre-Christian Ireland.", " In the \"echtrae\" (adventure) and \"immram\" (voyage) tales, various Irish mythical heroes visit Tír na nÓg after a voyage or an invitation from one of its residents.", " They reach it by entering ancient burial mounds or caves, or by going under water or across the sea." ], [ "Live at Sirius is a live album by Irish band Tír na nÓg and was released in June 2010, celebrating the duo's 40th birthday.", " It has been recorded during two gigs on August 21, 22, 2009 at the Sirius Art Centre in Cobh.", " They performed tracks taken from their all three studio albums or written during the Tír na nÓg first era, excepting a few ones.", " Two songs are covers from The Rolling Stones and Nick Drake." ], [ "A Tear and a Smile is the second album by Irish band Tír na nÓg.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 7 April 1972 by Chrysalis Records and was the first Tír na nÓg album to be released in the United States, in October 1972.", " The track list is different between the US and the UK releases.", " Because of this, two editions of the album exist but there was no reissue of the North American version." ], [ "Tír na nÓg is the first album by Irish band Tír na nÓg.", " It was released in May 1971 in the United Kingdom by Chrysalis Records and distributed by Island Records but was not published in the United States because Leo O'Kelly and Sonny Condell refused to record a cover of Bob Dylan's \"Maggie's Farm\" for the album, a song they regularly played live.German and Spanish presses of the LP have an Island label although the Chrysalis logo also appears on them." ], [ "Tír na nÓg are an Irish folk band formed in Dublin, Ireland, in 1969 by Leo O'Kelly and Sonny Condell.", " They are often considered as one of the first progressive folk bands with other artists like Nick Drake or groups like Pentangle.", " Their music mainly consists of their own compositions, based on strong Celtic roots and typically featuring intricate acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing.", " In their early years, they toured the folk clubs of the United Kingdom or internationally as a support act for several rock bands.", " Today, they regularly give concerts, especially in Ireland." ], [ "Scullion are an Irish folk rock band that formed in the mid-1970s.", " They were quite popular in Ireland, and released several LPs, and two CDs – the compilation \"Ghosts And Heroes\" on the Kitten label in 1992 and another compilation \"Eyelids into Snow – A Collection\" in 2001.", " The founding members were Sonny Condell (also a member of another popular Irish music band Tír na nÓg), Philip King, Greg Boland and Jimmy O'Brien Moran.", " O'Brien Moran left the band in 1980, after the first album.", " Robbie Overson, replacing guitarist Greg Boland, joined the band in 1987.", " Scullion continue to play live." ], [ "From 1970 through 1975, then from 1985 through present, Irish folk group Tír na nÓg especially performed concerts in the United Kingdom, either as a support act to bands and solo artists like Jethro Tull, Steeleye Span, Supertramp, Elton John, Hawkwind or as main performers." ] ] }
5adc09a855429947ff1738c2
Gerard Johnson was the creator of a fountain for the country house that is of what type of architecture?
Jacobean
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medium
{ "title": [ "Gerard Johnson (sculptor)", "Hatfield House" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gerard Johnson the elder", "Gerard Johnson (musician)", "Peter Ferdinando", "Tony (2009 film)", "Gerard Johnson (sculptor)", "Belton House", "Jan Ruhtenberg", "Home Counties (album)", "Hatfield House", "Covington Residential Historic District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gerard Johnson the elder (d. 1611) is the Anglicised form of Gheerart Janssen, a Dutch sculptor who operated a monument workshop in Elizabethan and Jacobean England and the father of Gerard Johnson the younger, who is thought to have created Shakespeare's funerary monument.", " He and Cornelius Cure became the leaders of the so-called Southwark school of monument design, which dominated the English market in the late-sixteenth century." ], [ "Gerard Johnson is a British keyboard player.", " He is best known for his work with Saint Etienne, The Syn and Yes." ], [ "He has collaborated extensively with Director and cousin Gerard Johnson, playing the title role in the critically acclaimed Tony (2009 film) and the lead role in their more recent film together, the award-winning Hyena (2014)." ], [ "Tony is a 2009 British social realist crime drama film written and directed by Gerard Johnson and starring Peter Ferdinando.", " The film has the alternative title of \"Tony: London Serial Killer\"." ], [ "Gerard Johnson (Dutch: \"Gheerart Janssen\"; fl.", " 1612–1623) was a sculptor working in Jacobean England who is thought to have created Shakespeare's funerary monument.", " In May 1612 he was paid for making part of a fountain for the east garden at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire." ], [ "Belton House is a Grade I listed country house in Belton near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.", " The mansion is surrounded by formal gardens and a series of avenues leading to follies within a larger wooded park.", " Belton has been described as a compilation of all that is finest of Carolean architecture, the only truly vernacular style of architecture that England had produced since the Tudor period.", " The house has also been described as the most complete example of a typical English country house; the claim has even been made that Belton's principal facade was the inspiration for the modern British motorway signs which give directions to stately homes. Only Brympton d'Evercy has been similarly lauded as the perfect English country house." ], [ "Jan Ruhtenberg (a.k.a. Alexander Gustaf Jan Ruhtenberg or Alexander Gustav Jan Ruhtenberg, born Alexander Gustaf Rutencrantz von Ruhtenberg, 28 February 1896 – died, December 1975) was an architect who \"made significant contributions in introducing modern architecture to the United States as a teacher and a modern architect\".", " Ruhtenberg was involved in the Bauhaus movement in Germany, studying under Mies van der Rohe and worked with Philip Johnson.", " In \"The International Style: Architecture Since 1922\" Johnson acknowledges Ruhtenberg as one of two “kind friends” who have read and criticized draft texts.", " Johnson and fellow author Henry-Russell Hitchcock included Ruhtenberg’s 1930 Berlin apartment house interior among their illustrations of modern design.", " In his biography of Philip Johnson, architectural historian Franz Schulze refers to Ruhtenberg as Johnson's new friend during the latter's travels in Germany in 1929.", " The two visited the Bauhaus in Dessau together.", " At the time Ruhtenberg was a public relations aide to designer Bruno Paul.", " Johnson, working with Henry-Russell Hitchcock, was gathering material for \"The International Style: Architecture Since 1922.\"", " Ruhtenberg was traveling with them.", " Schulze cites Johnson's letter of 17 September 1930 to J. J. P. Oud, a Dutch modernist architect, in which Johnson called Ruhtenberg his best friend, describing him as a beginning architecture student.", " Three years later in another letter to Oud, Johnson tells him that he is building a house in Manhattan with his friend Jan Ruhtenberg.", " He was active in many areas of country such as New York City with both his architectural skills (the renovation of 57 East 93rd Street that was reviewed by \"Architectural Forum\" in 1937); He is \"credited\" with the interior design of Nelson Rockefeller's Penthouse at 810 Fifth Avenue (62nd Street) by the New York Times; and his opinions on the progressive housing movement which were recorded for the Library of Congress." ], [ "Home Counties is the ninth studio album by English alternative dance band Saint Etienne.", " It was released on 2 June 2017 by Heavenly Recordings.", " The album features collaborations with Gerard Johnson, Augustus (also known as Gus Lobban of Kero Kero Bonito) and Nick Moon (of Kyte).", " The album features production from Shawn Lee, Carwyn Ellis and Richard X." ], [ "Hatfield House is a country house set in a large park, the Great Park, on the eastern side of the town of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England.", " The present Jacobean house, a leading example of the prodigy house, was built in 1611 by Robert Cecil, First Earl of Salisbury and Chief Minister to King James I and has been the home of the Cecil family ever since.", " It is a prime example of Jacobean architecture.", " The estate includes extensive grounds and surviving parts of an earlier palace.", " The house, currently the home of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, is open to the public." ], [ "Covington Residential Historic District is a national historic district located at Covington, Fountain County, Indiana.", " The district encompasses 109 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Covington.", " It developed between about 1830 and 1958, and includes notable examples of Gothic Revival, Federal, Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Colonial Revival style architecture.", " Located in the district are the separately listed Carnegie Library of Covington, Fountain County Clerk's Building, and William C.B. Sewell House.", " Other notable contributing buildings include the Senator Daniel W. Voorhees House (c. 1880), Ward House (c. 1890), Kid & Mary DeHaven House (1880), Bisland House (1910), Spinning House (c. 1898), Mayer House (1907), Johnson House (c. 1915), Ristine-Savage House (1852), J. D. Fine Boggs House (1923-1924, Livengood House (c. 1930), Enos H. Nebecker House (1894), Hamilton-Reed House (c. 1835, 1886), Covington Methodist Church (1889), Clark House (c. 1865), and Allen-Cates House (c. 1870)." ] ] }
5a84b9b75542997b5ce3ff34
You are Here was written, produced and performed by a British multi-instrumentalist musican, composer, and singer-songwriter, who is the only child of who?
George and Olivia Harrison
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "You Are Here (Thenewno2 album)", "Dhani Harrison" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Henry Badowski", "Andi Fraggs", "Glassglue", "Tubular Bells II 20th Anniversary Tour", "Discovery Tour 1984", "Live Then & Now 1999", "Gary Jarman", "You Are Here (Thenewno2 album)", "Dhani Harrison", "Two Sides" ], "sentences": [ [ "Henry Badowski (born October 1958) is a British multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and composer, who was a member of several punk rock bands in the 1970s before embarking on a solo career." ], [ "Andi Fraggs (born Andrew Fraggs Bennett in 1986, Merseyside, England) is a British multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter and music producer, currently performing under the mononym Fraggs.", " He has contributed to a number of internationally successful musical projects and his work has featured on television adverts and radio in the UK and US.", " Fraggs released his first solo single in 2010, and his debut album, \"Always First\", followed in 2012 and included the popular single \"Beautiful Feeling\".", " He has performed at many notable venues around the UK and supported such artists as Toyah Willcox, Hazel O'Connor and Go West on their concert tours.", " In 2015, he took part in the national selections to represent Moldova at the Eurovision Song Contest with \"One Song\".", " His second album, \"Pure\", was released in 2016." ], [ "Glassglue are a British experimental pop group, formed in London in 2003, by German singer, Marcel Stoetzler, and British multi-instrumentalist, Matthew Karas.", " After writing and arranging some material and performing as a duo, they recruited Andrea Ughetto to play bass and Ravi Low-Beer to play drums.", " Andrea, who was involved as a favour to Marcel, was replaced by Gianluca Galetti in 2004.", " Ravi Low-Beer was replaced by Emyr Tomos in 2005, but returned to the group in 2009." ], [ "The \"Tubular Bells II\" 20th Anniversary Tour 1992/93 was a concert tour by the British multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield." ], [ "The \"Discovery\" Tour 1984 was a concert tour by the British multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield." ], [ "The Live Then & Now 1999 was a concert tour by the British multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield." ], [ "Gary John Jarman (born 20 October 1980) is a British multi-instrumentalist, best known for being bassist and singer in the Wakefield music group The Cribs.", " Formed in 2002, The Cribs have released six albums to date, and numerous singles and EP's.", " As of 2016 their latest 3 records have charted in the UK top 10, alongside 7 top 40 singles.", " He has lived in Portland, Oregon since 2006." ], [ "You Are Here is the debut album by Thenewno2.", " It was released online on 1 August 2008, and in stores on 31 March 2009.", " The album was written, produced and performed by Dhani Harrison and Oliver Hecks.", " The album was recorded and mixed by Paul Hicks." ], [ "Dhani Harrison ] (born 1 August 1978) is a British multi-instrumentalist musician, composer and singer-songwriter who is the only child of George and Olivia Harrison.", " Harrison debuted as a professional musician assisting in recording his father's final album, \"Brainwashed\", and completing it with the assistance of Jeff Lynne after his father's death in November 2001.", " Harrison went on to win Best Pop Instrumental Performance for the track, \"Marwa Blues\", at the 2004 Grammy Awards.", " Harrison formed his own band, thenewno2, in 2002 and has performed at some of the world’s most prestigious festivals including Coachella where Spin Magazine dubbed their performance as one of the \"best debut performance of the festival.\"", " The band also played Lollapalooza three times with Harrison joining the festival’s founder Perry Farrell on a cover of Velvet Underground’s “Sweet Jane” at 2010’s event.", " In 2017 Harrison announced he would be playing his first-ever solo shows at the Panorama Festival in NYC." ], [ "Two Sides: The Very Best of Mike Oldfield is a compilation album by British multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield that was released on 30 July 2012 by Mercury Records." ] ] }
5a8670925542994775f6075e
Battle of the Barrier Forts was fought along the river that has what total length?
2400 km
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Battle of the Barrier Forts", "Pearl River (China)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Israeli West Bank barrier", "Moselle-Line", "Battle of the Barrier Forts", "Treaty of The Hague (1795)", "293rd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)", "Pearl River (China)", "La Plata skate", "Roads in Serbia", "Battle of Athens (1861)", "Battle of Irtysh River" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Israeli West Bank barrier or wall (for further names see here) is a separation barrier in the West Bank or along the Green Line.", " Israel considers it a security barrier against terrorism, while Palestinians call it a racial segregation or apartheid wall.", " At a total length of 708 km upon completion, the border traced by the barrier is more than double the length of the Green Line, with 15% running along it or in Israel, while the remaining 85% cuts at times 18 km deep into the West Bank, isolating about 9.4% of it, leaving an estimated 25,000 Palestinians isolated from the bulk of that territory." ], [ "The Moselle-Line was the designation of a line of French barrier forts (\"forts d'arrêt\") on the upper Moselle between the fortresses of Épinal and Belfort." ], [ "The Battle of the Barrier Forts (also known as the Battle of the Pearl River Forts) was fought between American and Chinese forces in the Pearl River, Guangdong, China in November 1856 during the Second Opium War.", " The United States Navy launched an amphibious assault against a series of four forts known as the Barrier Forts near the city of Canton (modern-day Guangzhou).", " It was considered an important battle by the British whose interest lay in capturing Canton." ], [ "The Treaty of Den Haag (also known as the Treaty of The Hague and seldom known as the Hedges Treaty) was signed on May 16, 1795 between representatives of the French Republic and the Batavian Republic.", " Based on the terms of the treaty, the Batavian Republic ceded to France the territories of Maastricht, Venlo, and Zeelandic Flanders.", " Moreover, the accord established a defensive alliance between the two nations.", " Furthermore, the Dutch agreed to pay an indemnity of 100 million guilders for their part in the war of the First Coalition, and to provide the French Republic a large loan against a low rate of interest.", " The \"barrier forts\" in the former Austrian Netherlands were dismantled.", " The port of Flushing was to be placed under a co-dominion.", " Finally, in a secret clause, the Dutch agreed to pay for a French army of occupation of 25,000 till the war was ended." ], [ "The 293rd Rifle Division began service as a standard Red Army rifle division shortly after the German invasion.", " It served in the defense of Kiev, and managed to escape encirclement, spending the winter along the front near Kursk.", " In the early summer of 1942 the division fought along the Don River against the German offensive, and after rebuilding in the Battle of Stalingrad, where it played a leading role in the encirclement and destruction of German Sixth Army, for which it was raised to Guards status as the 66th Guards Rifle Division as the battle was still ongoing.", " A second 293rd was raised a few months later and fought briefly against the Japanese in Manchuria in August 1945." ], [ "The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang and formerly often known as the Canton River , is an extensive river system in southern China.", " The name \"Pearl River\" is also often used as a catch-all for the watersheds of the Xi (\"West\"), Bei (\"North\"), and Dong (\"East\") rivers of Guangdong.", " These rivers are all considered tributaries of the Pearl River because they share a common delta, the Pearl River Delta.", " Measured from the farthest reaches of the Xi River, the Pearl River system is China's third-longest river, 2400 km , after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and second largest by volume, after the Yangtze.", " The 409480 km2 Pearl River Basin (珠江流域 ) drains the majority of Liangguang (Guangdong and Guangxi provinces), as well as parts of Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangxi in China; it also drains northern parts of Vietnam's Northeast Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn provinces." ], [ "The La Plata skate (Atlantoraja platana) is a species of fish in Rajidae family.", " It lives off the coast of Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina in depths ranging from 19 to 181 meters.", " Its total length is about 60 centimeters.", " Males reach maturity when 86% of total length which means about 47 to 53 centimeters.", " Females attain maturity at 94% of total length, 45 to 50 centimeters.", " It is oviparous, lays oblong egg capsules with horned corners.", " Feeds small fish, penaeid crustaceans and cephalopods.", " It is relative rare with population trend decreasing, major threat being fishing, although it is mainly a bycatch." ], [ "Roads in Serbia are the backbone of its transportation system and constitute important transit roads in Europe.", " Total length of roads in the country is 45,419 km, and they are categorized as \"state roads\" (with total length of 16,179 km) or \"municipal roads\" (with total length of 23,780 km)." ], [ "The Battle of Athens was an American Civil War skirmish that took place in northeast Missouri in 1861 near present Revere and southeast Iowa along the Des Moines River across from Croton (3 miles southeast of Farmington).", " The Union victory has the distinction of being the most northerly of Civil War Battles fought west of the Mississippi, and also of being the only such battle fought along the Iowa border." ], [ "The Battle of Irtysh River or Battle of Yexi River was a battle in 657 between Tang Dynasty general Su Dingfang and the Western Turkic Khaganate qaghan Ashina Helu during the Tang campaign against the Western Turks.", " It was fought along the Irtysh River near the Altai Mountains.", " Helu's forces, consisting of 100,000 cavalry, were ambushed by Su as Helu chased decoy Tang troops that Su had deployed.", " Helu was defeated during Su's surprise attack, and lost most of his soldiers.", " Turkic tribes loyal to Helu surrendered, and the retreating Helu was captured the next day." ] ] }
5a8ce9cf55429941ae14df3f
What is the main ingredient of the finishing material inside the Dymaxion deployment units?
calcium sulfate dihydrate
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dymaxion deployment unit", "Drywall" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Isoamyl alcohol", "Mushroom ketchup", "Deep-fried avocado", "Callaloo", "I Got a Love", "Take You There (Pete Rock & CL Smooth song)", "Ngapi", "Unit Deployment Program", "Drywall", "Dymaxion deployment unit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Isoamyl alcohol (also known as isopentyl alcohol) is a clear, colorless alcohol with the formula (CH)CHCHCHOH.", " It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol.", " It is a main ingredient in the production of banana oil, an ester found in nature and also produced as a flavouring in industry.", " It is also the main ingredient of Kovac's reagent, used for the bacterial diagnostic indole test." ], [ "Mushroom ketchup is a style of ketchup (also spelled \"catsup\") that is prepared with mushrooms as its primary ingredient.", " Originally, ketchup in the United Kingdom was prepared with mushrooms as a primary ingredient, instead of tomato, the main ingredient in contemporary preparations of ketchup.", " Historical preparations involved packing whole mushrooms into containers with salt.", " It is used as a condiment and may be used as an ingredient in the preparation of other sauces and other condiments.", " Several brands of mushroom ketchup were produced and marketed in the United Kingdom, some of which were exported to the United States, and Geo Watkins Mushroom Ketchup continues to exist in contemporary times as a commercially mass-produced product." ], [ "Deep-fried avocado is a dish prepared using avocado that has been breaded or battered and deep-fried.", " Panko bread crumbs are sometimes used.", " The dish can be stuffed with meats, cheese and other ingredients.", " The avocado inside the breading or batter may melt after the deep frying occurs.", " Deep-fried avocado with an egg placed inside the avocado is a breakfast dish.", " Deep-fried avocado is also used as a main ingredient in deep-fried avocado tacos, as an additional ingredient or topping in tacos, and sometimes as a hamburger topping." ], [ "Callaloo (sometimes calaloo or kallaloo) is a popular Caribbean dish originating in West Africa served in different variants across the Caribbean.", " The main ingredient is a leaf vegetable, traditionally either amaranth (known by many local names, including \"callaloo\" or \"bhaaji\"), taro or \"xanthosoma\".", " Both are known by many names, including \"callaloo, coco, tannia, bhaaji\", or \"dasheen\" bush.", " Because the leaf vegetable used in some regions may be locally called \"callaloo\" or \"callaloo bush\", some confusion can arise among the vegetables and with the dish itself.", " Outside of the Caribbean, water spinach is occasionally used.", " Trinidadians, Grenadians and Dominicans primarily use taro/dasheen bush for callaloo, although Dominicans also use water spinach.", " Jamaicans, Belizeans and Guyanese on the other hand use the name callaloo to refer to amaranth, and use it in a plethora of dishes and also a drink ('callaloo juice').", " The 'callaloo' made in Jamaica is different from the 'callaloo' made in Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada in terms of main ingredient (the leaf used) and other ingredients included (for example, Jamaicans tend to use only callaloo leaf, salt, onions, and scallions, and simply steam the vegetable, while Trinidadians use okra and coconut milk to make a different dish with a different taste and consistency)." ], [ "\"I Got A Love\" is the first single from Pete Rock & CL Smooth's second album, \"The Main Ingredient\", released in 1994.", " The song is a horn and guitar-driven love-jam, which sees CL exploring his \"ladies man\" persona which he first introduced on \"Lots of Lovin'\".", " It samples \"Ain't Got the Love (Of One Girl on My Mind)\" by The Ambassadors.", " The B-Side is the title track from \"The Main Ingredient\".", " The single also contains a downtempo remix of \"I Got A Love\"." ], [ "\"Take You There\" is the second single from Pete Rock & CL Smooth's second album, \"The Main Ingredient\", released in 1994.", " The song samples \"Keep Rising To The Top\" by Keni Burke.", " It features vocalist Crystal Johnson on the chorus.", " The B-Side is a remix of the album track \"Get On The Mic\" from \"The Main Ingredient\".", " The song peaked at #76 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Ngapi (Burmese: ငပိ or ငါးပိ ] , literally \"pressed fish\"), formerly also spelled ngapee, nga-pee, and gnapee, is a generic term for pungent pastes made of either fish or shrimp in Burmese cuisine.", " Ngapi is usually made by fermenting fish or shrimp that is salted and ground then sun dried.", " Many variations exist.", " \"Ngapi\" is a generic term which applies only to the content.", " Like cheese, it can be distinguished based on main ingredient and regional origin.", " Ngapi can be distinguished from the type of fish used to make it.", " Ngapi can come from whole fish (such as ngapi kaung), from small fish (mhyin ngapi) or from prawns.", " Ngapi is a main ingredient of Lower Burmese cooking and is used as a condiment or additive in most dishes.", " Raw ngapi is not intended for direct consumption." ], [ "The Unit Deployment Program (UDP) is a system for assigning deployments of the United States Marine Corps.", " To reduce the number of unaccompanied tours and improve unit continuity, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, (CMC) established it to provide for the deployment of units to the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) for periods of approximately six months.", " The initial program was a six-phased evolution that sequenced infantry battalions and aircraft squadrons/detachments into WESTPAC deployments, thus eliminating the 12-month permanent change of station assignments for personnel assigned to these units.", " The program commenced in October 1977 and has proceeded through the six phases.", " In August 1985, tank companies began phasing into the program but following Southwest Asia, were discontinued.", " In Fiscal Year 1987 (FY87) and FY88, Amphibious Assault Vehicle (AAV) companies and direct support artillery batteries were phased in and later, Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR) companies were also included in the program.", " The Marine Corps’ objective is to adhere as closely as possible to a six-month period of deployment away from a unit’s Continental United States (CONUS) home base.", " In the case of Hawaii-based infantry battalions, which employ a three-battalion rotation base, a seven-month period of deployment is executed to support the Unit Cohesion Program and efficient staffing of first term Marines.", " It must be understood, however, that shipping or airlift schedule variations, and exercise or contingency operations will occasionally necessitate longer or shorter deployments for participating units.", " It is imperative that all personnel involved in these deployments be kept fully informed of planned deployment duration and subsequent deployment schedule changes." ], [ "Drywall (also known as plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum panel, sheet rock, or gypsum board) is a panel made of calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) with or without additives and normally pressed between a facer and a backer (typically thick sheets of paper).", " It is used to make interior walls and ceilings.", " The plaster is mixed with fiber (typically paper and/or fibreglass), plasticizer, foaming agent, and various additives that can decrease mildew, increase fire resistance, and lower water absorption." ], [ "A Dymaxion deployment unit (DDU) is a structure designed in 1940 by Buckminster Fuller consisting of a 20-foot circular hut constructed of corrugated steel looking much like a yurt or the top of a metal silo.", " The interior was insulated, finished with wallboard, portholes and a door.", " The dome-like ceiling has a hole in the top and a cap for ventilation." ] ] }
5abaf81f55429939ce03dd7c
When was the American politician and Governor of Oklahoma died in the city which is is home to the main campus of Oklahoma State University?
November 22, 1966
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James E. Berry", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Stillwater, Oklahoma" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Floyd Gass", "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City", "Bennett Memorial Chapel", "Pistol Pete (Oklahoma State University)", "James E. Berry", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Oklahoma State University System", "Old Central", "Oklahoma State University–Stillwater", "Oklahoma State University–Tulsa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Floyd Gass (January 31, 1927 – March 3, 2006) was an American football and basketball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach at Austin College from 1961 to 1968, having previously been offensive coordinator, and at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1969 to 1971, compiling a career college football record of 56–46–2.", " He was voted the Big Eight Conference Coach of the Year in 1969.", " His record was 13–18–1 in his three seasons at Oklahoma State.", " Gass was also the head basketball coach at Austin College from 1955 to 1962, tallying a mark of 71–80, and served as athletic director.", " He was an alumnus of Oklahoma State, and played football and basketball while attending the university.", " Gass was one of three head football coaches at Oklahoma State to have played for Oklahoma State, along with Jim Lookabaugh and current head coach Mike Gundy.", " Gass served as athletics director at OSU from 1971 through 1978, when he left OSU to pursue other business opportunities.", " Gass died on March 3, 2006, at the age of 79." ], [ "Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City (abbreviated OSU-OKC) is a coeducational public university located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " Originally a branch of Oklahoma State University–Stillwater beginning in 1961, its name changed from Oklahoma State University Technical Institute to its current designation in 1990.", " It is part of the Oklahoma State University System.", " The school offers more than 40 degrees and/or certificates.", " Traditional semester classes are held weekdays and weeknights, with three-week session classes available on the weekends." ], [ "The Bennett Memorial Chapel is a building on the campus of Oklahoma State University located in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", " The interdenominational chapel serves as a memorial to honor students from Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University), who were killed during World War I and World War II and to honor Henry G. Bennett, president of Oklahoma A&M College, and his wife Vera, who died in a plane crash in Iran in 1951." ], [ "Pistol Pete is the athletics mascot of Oklahoma State University.", " In the past, New Mexico State University and the University of Wyoming have both used mascots based on the original Oklahoma State \"Pistol Pete\" caricature artwork; however both schools have subsequently revised their Pistol Pete mascots so that they no longer resemble Oklahoma State's Pistol Pete.", " The Pistol Pete mascot costume features traditional cowboy attire and a headpiece resembling Frank Eaton.", " Pistol Pete has been the mascot for the Oklahoma State Cowboys since 1923." ], [ "James Edward Berry (October 2, 1881, near Oak Grove, Jackson County, Missouri – November 22, 1966, Stillwater, Oklahoma) was an American politician who served as the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma from 1935 to 1955." ], [ "Stillwater is a city in north east Oklahoma at the intersection of US-177 and State Highway 51.", " It is the county seat of Payne County, Oklahoma, United States.", " As of 2012, the city population was estimated to be 46,560, making it the tenth largest city in Oklahoma.", " Stillwater is the principal city of the Stillwater Micropolitan Statistical Area which had a population of 78,399 according to the 2012 census estimate.", " Stillwater was part of the first Oklahoma Land Run held April 22, 1889, when the Unassigned Lands were opened for settlement and became the core of the new Oklahoma Territory.", " The city charter was adopted on August 24 later that year.", " Stillwater is home to the main campus of Oklahoma State University, as well as a branch of Northern Oklahoma College, Meridian Technology Center, and the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education." ], [ "The Oklahoma State University System is a university system comprising six educational institutes across Oklahoma: four general academic universities and two health institutions.", " Its flagship institute is the Oklahoma State University–Stillwater.", " The Oklahoma State University System has a total enrollment of about 35,073 students and is the largest university in the state of Oklahoma.", " It is governed by the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical Colleges Board of Regents in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " The System also has Agricultural Experiment Stations throughout Oklahoma and Cooperative Extension offices that serve all 77 counties.", " V. Burns Hargis currently serves as CEO of the Oklahoma State University System, in addition to his service as president of OSU-Stillwater." ], [ "Old Central is the oldest building on the Oklahoma State University campus in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", " Originally built in 1894, it was the first permanent building on the Oklahoma A&M campus.", " Old Central's bell clapper once served as a traveling trophy in the Bedlam Series athletics rivalry between Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma.", " The new \"Bedlam Bell\" is a crystal trophy modeled after Old Central's bell and is awarded to the winner of each individual athletics contest in addition to the overall series winner for each year." ], [ "Oklahoma State University (also referred to informally as Oklahoma State, OKState, and OSU), is a land-grant, sun-grant, coeducational public research university located in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States.", " OSU was founded in 1890 under the Morrill Act.", " Originally known as Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (Oklahoma A&M), it is the flagship institution of the Oklahoma State University System.", " Official enrollment for the fall 2010 semester system-wide was 35,073, with 23,459 students enrolled at OSU-Stillwater.", " Enrollment shows the Freshman class of 2012 was the largest on record with 4,298 students.", " OSU is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity." ], [ "Oklahoma State University–Tulsa, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, is the newest institution of the Oklahoma State University System.", " It was previously the University Center at Tulsa until it became OSU-Tulsa on January 1, 1999.", " OSU-Tulsa is unique in the fact that it is not recognized as its own entity, but rather an extension of the main Oklahoma State University campus in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", " OSU-Tulsa works in conjunction with the main OSU campus and Tulsa Community College to provide Freshman and Sophomore level courses, enabling students to complete a four-year undergraduate course of study.", " Howard Barnett, Jr. has served as President of OSU-Tulsa since 2009." ] ] }
5ac15fc15542994d76dccdf6
What type of plant are Aponogeton and Phillyrea?
flowering plants
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Aponogeton", "Phillyrea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aponogeton bernierianus", "Aponogeton undulatus", "Aponogeton abyssinicus", "Phillyrea", "Aponogeton madagascariensis", "Aponogeton", "Aponogeton natans", "Aponogeton distachyos", "Aponogeton capuronii", "Aponogeton ranunculiflorus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aponogeton bernerianus is an aquatic plant from eastern Madagascar.", " It has a 3cm thick tuber or thick and branchy rhizome.", " Leaf blade up to 13 cm petiolate, strap-shaped, highly bullate and undulate, up to 50(-120) cm long and 1.5-6.5(-10) cm wide, dark green coloration." ], [ "Aponogeton undulatus is a species of aquatic plant, sometimes used in aquariums.", " Some taxonomists consider this should be under the name \"Aponogeton stachyosporus.\"" ], [ "Aponogeton abyssinicus is an amphibious plant found in East Africa, from Ethiopia to Malawi and Zaire.", " Root stock tuberous or oblong, up to 2.5 cm diameter.", " Submersed leaves initially strap-shaped, up to 12 cm long and 6 mm wide, continuing lanceolate to obovate, up to 8.5 cm long, 2.6 cm wide and up to 10 cm long petiolate.", " Blade thin and slightly transparent, with a narrowing or decurrent base and acute or obtuse apex.", " Adults floating, up to 50 cm long petiolate.", " Floating leaf blade linear to ovoid, rarely cordate, up to 16 cm long and 5 cm wide, usually considerably smaller.", " Emersed leaves shaped like the floating leaves, slightiy leathery and shorter petiolate." ], [ "Phillyrea is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, and naturalized in the Canary Islands and Madeira." ], [ "Aponogeton madagascariensis is commonly known as Madagascar laceleaf, lattice leaf or lace plant.", " It is an aquatic plant native to Madagascar and is popularly sold for use in aquariums.", " It is endangered in the wild." ], [ "The Aponogetonaceae (Cape-pondweed family or Aponogeton family) are a family of flowering plants in the order Alismatales.", " The Aponogetonaceae is considered to be allied to the Potamogetonaceae - Najadaceae complex of families." ], [ "Aponogeton natans is a species of aquatic plant, in genus \"Aponogeton\"." ], [ "Aponogeton distachyos or \"Aponogeton distachyum\", also known as waterblommetjie (\"lit.", " trans.\"", " water-floret), Cape-pondweed, water hawthorn, vleikos and Cape pond weed is an aquatic flowering plant." ], [ "Aponogeton capuronii (named after René Paul Raymond Capuron) is an aquatic plant found in southeastern Madagascar." ], [ "Aponogeton ranunculiflorus, the Sehlabathebe water lily, is a tiny and endangered species of aquatic plant, that belongs to the pondweed family Aponogetonaceae.", " It is protected in the Sehlabathebe National Park in the mountains of Lesotho, where it is very localized, and nearby in the uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.", " Outside these areas it is seriously threatened.", " It is found in sandstone rock pools, up to 7 metres deep, and in permanently wet tarns or sensitive high altitude mires, at altitudes between about 2,600 and 3,200 metres.", " Its spiralled stems allow the flowers to remain at surface level.", " Threats to the species include overgrazing and trampling by cattle, overburning, erosion and subsistence farming.", " Their small (1 cm) corms can survive the drying out of the pools, or being frozen into the muddy bottoms." ] ] }
5a751a125542993748c897b8
Which hospital has the most beds, George Washington University Hospital or Psychiatric Institute of Washington?
George Washington University Hospital
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "George Washington University Hospital", "George Washington University Hospital", "Psychiatric Institute of Washington" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York State Psychiatric Institute", "George Washington University Hospital", "Martin University Hospital", "Kamuzu Central Hospital", "West End, Washington, D.C.", "Medical Faculty Associates", "C.S. Mott Children's Hospital", "List of hospitals in North Carolina", "Psychiatric Institute of Washington", "Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New York State Psychiatric Institute, located in the Columbia University Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was established in 1895 as one of the first institutions in the United States to integrate teaching, research and therapeutic approaches to the care of patients with mental illnesses.", " In 1925, the Institute affiliated with Presbyterian Hospital, now New York-Presbyterian Hospital, adding general hospital facilities to the Institute's psychiatric services and research laboratories." ], [ "The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States.", " It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.", " The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct.", " The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission." ], [ "The Martin University Hospital (Slovak: \"Univerzitná nemocnica Martin\" , abbreviated to UNM) is a Slovak public university hospital located in the Martin municipality, in the county of Zilina, north-east of the Slovak capital Bratislava.", " It is a teaching hospital and it is the main university hospital affiliated with the Jessenius School of Medicine.", " The hospital has over 1,700 employees.", " Martin University Hospital has 900 beds in total including all sectors." ], [ "Kamuzu Central Hospital is a teritary referral hospital in the Lilongwe, Malawi.", " It is estimated to have 600-1,000 beds, though the true number of patients always exceeds the number of beds.", " It serves approximately 5 million people.", " It has a partnership with the University of North Carolina in the United States and a partnership project, called MAGNET (Malawi German Networking for Capacity Building in Treatment, Training and Research at Kamuzu Central Hospital), with the Institute of Public Health of the University Hospital Heidelberg in Germany, the University Hospital Cologne and the University Hospital Bonn." ], [ "The West End is a neighborhood in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., bounded by K Street to the south, Rock Creek Park to the west and north, and New Hampshire Avenue and 21st Street to the east.", " The West End is so named because it was the westernmost part of the original L'Enfant Plan for the city of Washington, before the annexation of Georgetown.", " It is home to the embassies of Qatar and Spain as well as the Delegation of the European Union to the United States.", " The George Washington University and George Washington University Hospital are on the edge of the West End, at Washington Circle." ], [ "The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates is a non-profit 501(c)3 physician group practice affiliated with the George Washington University.", " The MFA group practice is made up of academic clinical faculty of the GW Medical School.", " As of 2015, the group had more than 750 physicians providing medical services to the Washington DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland areas.", " The GW Medical Faculty Associates offers over 51 specialty areas of care.", " The organization is a partner with the George Washington University Hospital and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences." ], [ "The C.S. Mott Children's Hospital is a pediatric hospital through the University of Michigan Health System in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " The hospital, financed with a large donation from C.S. Mott, replaced the University Hospital's pediatric wards in 1969.", " Although commonly understood to be a physical health complex, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital also includes a youth and adolescent psychiatric ward separate from the rest of the children's hospital.", " In 2006, the university broke ground to build a new $754 million facility that opened as of November 2011.", " The building contains 348 single, private room beds divided between the children's and women's hospital including a dedicated pediatric emergency department.", " The children's hospital is consistently ranked as one of the top pediatric centers in the country according to U.S. News & World Report." ], [ "This is a list of hospitals in North Carolina.", " There are 126 hospitals in 83 counties.", " Seventeen counties currently do not have a hospital.", " Duke University Hospital is currently the largest hospital, with 943 hospital beds.", " Vidant Bertie Hospital is currently the smallest, with six hospital beds.", " Charlotte has the highest concentration of hospitals, with seven.", " Four hospitals serve as university-affiliated academic medical centers: Duke University Hospital, Vidant Medical Center, UNC Health Care and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, while Carolinas Medical Center is unaffiliated." ], [ "The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital.", " It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly.", " Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction." ], [ "Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center is a hospital located in Portland, Oregon, United States.", " It was founded in 1893 as Hahnemann Hospital.", " By 1947 the hospital had 100 beds, and that year it changed its name to Holladay Park Hospital with plans to expand to 200 beds.", " With a 1985 merger with Physicians & Surgeons Hospital (which had been known as Coffey Memorial Hospital until 1945), the name was changed to Holladay Park Medical Center.", " At that time both hospitals were part of Metropolitan Hospitals, Inc. that had been formed by Physicians & Surgeons Hospital and Emanuel Hospital.", " After becoming part of Legacy Health when it was formed in 1989, Legacy closed the then 171-bed hospital in 1994.", " As of 2014, the former hospital was used by Legacy as the Legacy Research Institute.", " Legacy proposed converting the building into an emergency room for psychiatric patients in 2014 after the Legacy Research Institute moved to a new building.", " Legacy, Oregon Health & Science University, Adventist Health, and Kaiser Permanente agreed to operate the ER, with a planned opening in 2016." ] ] }
5a8ba49655429971feec4745
Edgar Rickard was a confidant of which 31st President of the United States?
Herbert Clark Hoover
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edgar Rickard", "Herbert Hoover" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edgar Rickard", "Herbert Hoover", "José Sarney", "Herbert Hoover High School (Fresno, California)", "Herbert Hoover National Historic Site", "Lou Henry Hoover House", "Presidential library", "Electoral history of Herbert Hoover", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Inauguration of Herbert Hoover" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edgar Rickard (January 17, 1874 – January 21, 1951) was a mining engineer and lifelong confidant of U.S. President Herbert Hoover.", " He was the son of mining engineer Reuben Rickard, and the brother of Thomas Rickard, a mining engineer and one-time mayor of Berkeley, California.", " He was born on January 17, 1874 in Pontgibaud, France.", " For many years around the turn of the century, he was the editor of a mining journal in London." ], [ "Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression.", " A Republican, as Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s he introduced Progressive Era themes of efficiency in the business community and provided government support for standardization, efficiency and international trade.", " As president from 1929 to 1933, his ambitious programs were overwhelmed by the Great Depression, which seemed to get worse every year despite the increasingly large-scale interventions he made in the economy.", " He was defeated in a landslide in 1932 by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, and spent the rest of his life as a conservative denouncing big government, liberalism and federal intervention in economic affairs, as Democrats repeatedly used his Depression record to attack conservatism and justify more regulation of the economy." ], [ "José Sarney de Araújo Costa (] ; born April 24, 1930 as José Ribamar Ferreira de Araújo Costa) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer who served as 31st President of Brazil from March 15, 1985 to March 15, 1990.", " He is the oldest living former President, and, as of the death of João Figueiredo in 1999, the only living former President not to have been elected by direct vote." ], [ "Herbert Hoover High School is a public secondary school in the Fresno Unified School District serving Fresno, California, United States, in northern Fresno County.", " It is named for Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States.", " Its mascot is the Patriot." ], [ "The Herbert Hoover National Historic Site is a unit of the National Park System in West Branch, Iowa, United States.", " The buildings and grounds are managed by the National Park Service to commemorate the life of Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States.", " The park was established in 1965, shortly after it was named a National Historic Landmark.", " It now encompasses 186.8 acre ." ], [ "The Lou Henry Hoover House or, very rarely, Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, located on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, United States, is the former house of Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States, and his wife Lou Henry Hoover, who designed it.", " It is now the official home of the president of Stanford." ], [ "In the United States, the presidential library system is a nationwide network of 15 libraries administered by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).", " These are repositories for preserving and making available the papers, records, collections and other historical materials of every President of the United States since Herbert Hoover (31st President, 1929-1933).", " In addition to the library services, museum exhibitions concerning the presidency are displayed." ], [ "Electoral history of Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States (1929–1933) and 3rd United States Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928)." ], [ "The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993.", " Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat nominee Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election.", " He was the first sitting vice president to be elected president since Martin Van Buren in 1836.", " Later, Bush, the 41st president, and his oldest son, George W. Bush, the country's 43rd (2001–2009), would become only the second father and son pair to become president.", " (John Adams and John Quincy Adams were the first.)", " Bush was denied a second term in the 1992 presidential election, which was won by Democrat Bill Clinton." ], [ "The inauguration of Herbert Hoover as the 31st President of the United States was held on Monday, March 4, 1929, at the east portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..", " The inauguration marked the commencement of the only four-year term of Herbert Hoover as President and of Charles Curtis as Vice President.", " Chief Justice and former President William H. Taft administered the presidential oath of office to Hoover.", " This was the first time a Presidential inauguration to be recorded by sound newsreels.", " It was also the second (and most recent) time that a former president administered the oath of office to a new President." ] ] }
5ab943ca554299743d22ea9a
The Holy Cross Church is located across the street from what location that was founded in the year 1950?
Port Authority Bus Terminal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Holy Cross Church (New York City)", "Port Authority Bus Terminal", "Port Authority Bus Terminal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Holy Cross Church (New York City)", "Holy Cross Church, Gampaha", "Martin Creek Trail", "Sisters of the Holy Cross", "Holy Cross Church, Rectory and School", "Port Authority Bus Terminal", "Holy Cross Church, Gilling", "Holy Cross Catholic School, Marine City, Michigan", "Holy Cross Church (Neuenwalde Convent)", "Holy Cross Church (San Jose, California)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Holy Cross Church is a Roman Catholic church located at 329 West 42nd Street between Eighth and Ninth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, near Times Square and across the street from the Port Authority Bus Terminal." ], [ "Holy Cross Church is a Roman Catholic church located in Gampaha, Sri Lanka.", " It is part of the Archdiocese of Colombo.", " The church is nicknamed the \"Rock Church\" because the outside of the church is faced with gneiss.", " The Holy Cross Church is known as \"Gal Palliya\" (Rock Church) in Sinhala language ()." ], [ "Martin Creek Trail is in the northern Sawatch Range, part of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Colorado.", " It is located in the Holy Cross Wilderness east of Grouse Mountain in Eagle County.", " Martin Creek Trail is south of Interstate 70, near Minturn, southwest of Vail and southeast of Avon, Colorado.", " Martin Creek Trail is located at the northeastern edge of Holy Cross Wilderness Area, southeast of Grouse Mountain.", " Martin Creek Trailhead parking area is located at 7,950 feet.", " A junction in the trail one mile from the trailhead, at 8,760 feet, permits passage north to meet the Grouse Creek Trail that ends north of Minturn at the base of Meadow Mountain.", " A few tenths of a mile west of the junction is the marker for the boundary of Holy Cross Wilderness Area, at 9,000 feet.", " Mount of the Holy Cross may be viewed across the valley of Cross Creek from the log cabin ruins of a homestead three miles and three hours up the trail, at 10,270 feet.", " The Martin Creek Trail ends after five miles, at an elevation of 10,730 feet.", " Hiking Colorado: Holy Cross Wilderness, a hiking guide by Kim Fenske, provides a description of Martin Creek Trail." ], [ "The Motherhouse of the Sisters of the Holy Cross (CSC) is located on the grounds of Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame, Indiana.", " The Sisters of the Holy Cross are one of three Catholic congregations of religious sisters which trace their origins to the foundation of the Congregation of Holy Cross by the Blessed Basil Anthony Moreau, CSC, at Le Mans, France in 1837.", " The other two congregations of religious women in the tradition of the Holy Cross Family are the Marianites of Holy Cross (New Orleans, Louisiana) and the Sisters of Holy Cross (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)." ], [ "Holy Cross Church, Rectory and School is a historic church and home to an active parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus.", " It is located in the Discovery District neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio at 212 S. 5th Street.", " The “Mother Church of Columbus”, Holy Cross Church is a Gothic Revival church building that was constructed in 1848 making it the oldest Christian church building in Columbus.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979." ], [ "The Port Authority Bus Terminal (PABT) is the main gateway for interstate buses into Manhattan in New York City.", " It is owned and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ).", " Colloquially called the Port Authority, the bus terminal is located in Midtown at 625 Eighth Avenue between 40th Street and 42nd Street, one block east of the Lincoln Tunnel and one block west of Times Square.", " The PABT, opened in 1950 between 8th and 9th Avenues and 40th and 41st Streets, was built to consolidate the many different private terminals spread across Midtown Manhattan.", " A second wing extending to 42nd Street was added in 1979.", " It is one of three bus terminals operated by the PANYNJ, the others being the George Washington Bridge Bus Station in Upper Manhattan and the Journal Square Transportation Center in Jersey City." ], [ "Holy Cross Church is a parish church which serves the village and parish of Gilling East in North Yorkshire, England.", " The parish contains the villages of Gilling, Cawton, and Grimston.", " The church is dedicated to the Holy Cross, although it has been referred to as either the church of Saint Mary or the church of Saint Helena (the queen who by legend discovered the true cross) in the past.", " It is part of a four-church benefice which includes Gilling, Oswaldkirk, Stonegrave, and Ampleforth under a single vicar, Susan Bond.", " The church was designated as a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1955." ], [ "Holy Cross Catholic School is a PreK-8 School in Marine City, Michigan.", " It is part of Our Lady on the River Parish and is connected to the Holy Cross Church building.", " Many students later go to Cardinal Mooney College Preparatory High School which is right next door.", " Cardinal Mooney and Holy Cross share a cafeteria, gym, and rec area.", " The two schools share the only PreK-12th campus in the area.", " Providing education from age three through graduation at one location." ], [ "The Holy Cross Church (N. Low Saxon: \"Hilligkrüüzkark\"; German: \"Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche\" , more formal also: \"Kirche zum Heiligen Kreuz\") is the church of the Neuenwalde Convent.", " Convent and Holy Cross Church are owned by the , based in Stade.", " However, church and parsonage (also part of the Convent property), are used per usufruct by the Lutheran Neuenwalde Congregation in , a locality of Geestland, Lower Saxony, Germany.", " Besides the Holy Cross Church, only used, the congregation uses and owns the chapel in ." ], [ "The Holy Cross Church was a Catholic church in San Jose, California, United States, that served the Holy Cross Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose in California from 1919 until a fire damaged it in 2014.", " The church building was demolished and is being rebuilt.", " The parish and its school are staffed by the Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians).", " English, Spanish, and Italian Masses have been held in the adjoining gym since the fire." ] ] }
5a8e04a55542995a26add45d
Which AM radio station is licensed to the commercial and cultural hub of The Mid-South or Ark-Miss-Tenn?
WREC
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WREC", "Memphis metropolitan area" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WHAD", "WASR (AM)", "Radio Xpress FM 88.4 MHz", "Radio Drenasi 92.1", "CIRR-FM", "WMCW", "Memphis metropolitan area", "WBRK (AM)", "KOST", "WREC" ], "sentences": [ [ "WHAD (90.7 FM) is a non-commercial radio station licensed to the western Waukesha County community of Delafield, Wisconsin and serving the Milwaukee metropolitan area, transmitting from south of Delafield.", " Part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR), it airs WPR's \"Ideas Network\", consisting of news and talk programming.", " Like the Milwaukee area's other NPR station, WUWM (licensed to Milwaukee proper), the station airs BBC World Service in the overnight hours.", " WHAD maintains a local news staff and cut-ins outside of the main WPR network, and the station's facilities, located on the seventh floor of 310 W. Wisconsin Avenue in Milwaukee (by coincidence, also hosting the studios of commercial sports radio station WAUK), originate some programming for the network, including Kathleen Dunn's afternoon program until her retirement in the summer of 2017.", " WHAD has its own 414 studio line for Milwaukee callers to call into locally originated programs.", " Because of the lack of a sister station providing WPR's News and Classical Network to Milwaukee, WHAD provides the HD2 Classical Network via HD Radio to the market via their HD2 subchannel, which only differs from the News and Classical Network in having a full-classical format overlaying NPR and APM news programming exclusive to WUWM in the market; it became the market's only classical music station over the air in 2007 after WFMR abandoned the format commercially." ], [ "WASR (1420 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station broadcasting a Talk radio format, with an All-News morning show and Oldies music on weekends.", " WASR is licensed to Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, and serves the New Hampshire Lakes Region.", " The station is owned by Winnipesaukee Radio Station, LLC and uses programming from Westwood One and the Talk Radio Network with national news from CBS Radio News and Westwood One News.", " On March 23, 2015, the station added the Boston-based The Howie Carr Show.", " The station also carries Laura Ingraham, Clark Howard, Michael Savage and other nationally syndicated talk shows on weekdays.", " Overnight on weekdays, Fox Sports Radio is heard." ], [ "Radio Xpress FM 88.4 MHz is a licensed commercial radio station in the city of Nepalgunj in Nepal.", " Radio Xpress is the second commercial radio station in the region and the first ever music radio station in" ], [ "Radio Drenasi 92.1 is a private commercial radio station in Kosovo founded on 8 July 2000 that started broadcasting 18 hours a day.", " In 2007 was licensed as a long term licensee by the Independent Media Commission (IMC).", " In 2013, after a financial difficulty and in the brink of bankruptcy, the radio station was taken over by a Canadian-based company ALBATEC that started operating in Kosovo.", " In 2014, the radio station was re-licensed by the IMC in the ownership of that company.", " As of January, 2015 this radio station now broadcasts with a regional license covering almost half of the country from the mountain top of Berisha." ], [ "CIRR-FM, branded as 103.9 Proud FM, is a radio station in Toronto, Ontario, licensed to serve the city's gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender communities, launched in 2007.", " It is the first radio station in Canada targeted specifically to an LGBT audience, and the first commercial terrestrial LGBT radio station in the world — all earlier LGBT radio stations, such as Joy Melbourne in Australia, Radio Rosa in Denmark and SIRIUS OutQ on satellite radio, were operated by community non-profit groups or aired on non-traditional radio platforms." ], [ "WMCW (1600 AM) was a radio station licensed to Harvard, Illinois, United States.", " The station began broadcasting in 1955 and was originally owned by Esther Blodgett.", " The station was the first commercial radio station licensed in McHenry County, Illinois, and the first station in Illinois owned and operated by a woman.", " Esther Blodgett continued to own the station until 1979.", " During the 1990s it carried an Adult Contemporary format with Casey Kasem's American Top-20 on the weekends.", " The station also had a large amount of local news coverage.", " In 1999, the station was sold to WPW Broadcasting.", " The station aired a news talk format before switching to Adult Standards in early 2003, with the slogan \"Your Music, Your Lifestyle, Your Station\".", " In 2004 Kovas Communications bought the station.", " It continued to locally serve the Harvard area until it switched to Health Radio Network programming in 2005.", " In 2008 Kovas Communications surrendered WMCW's license, and later the licenses of 1580 WKKD and 1600 WCGO to allow sister station 1590 WONX (now WCGO) to increase power to 7 kW." ], [ "The Memphis-Forrest City Combined Statistical Area, TN-MS-AR (CSA) is the commercial and cultural hub of The Mid-South or Ark-Miss-Tenn.", " The census defined combined statistical area covers ten counties in three states – Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas.", " As of census 2010 the MSA had a population of 1,324,108 .", " The Forrest City Micropolitan area was added to the Memphis area in 2012 to form the Memphis-Forrest City Combined Statistical area and had a population of 1,369,548 according to census estimates.", " The greater Mid-South area as a whole has a population of 2.4 million according to 2013 census estimates.", " This area is covered by Memphis local news channels and includes the Missouri Bootheel, Northeast Arkansas, West Tennessee, and North Mississippi." ], [ "WBRK (1340 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Pittsfield, Massachusetts.", " WBRK was the Berkshires first radio station taking to the air in 1938 in studios located on \"Bank Row\" in downtown Pittsfield.", " As with many stations of that era, the spacious studios allowed for live performances by the big bands and orchestras of the day.", " The company later founded the only commercial television station to call the Berkshires home in the 1950s with WMGT.", " The television station, with a tower on Mount Greylock, was later sold and eventually evolved into WTEN-TV based in Albany, New York.", " The radio station is currently owned by WBRK, Inc.", " It airs a Soft Adult Contemporary (a contemporary form of Easy Listening without so-called \"Elevator music\") music format while airing CBS Sports Radio featuring Jim Rome and Doug Gottlieb.", " The station was assigned the WBRK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission." ], [ "KOST (103.5 MHz, KOST 103.5) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Los Angeles, California.", " KOST is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and airs a Mainstream AC radio format.", " It is one of three Adult Contemporary-based formatted radio station in the Los Angeles/Orange County area, along with co-owned Hot AC KBIG and CBS Radio-owned Smooth AC/Urban AC KTWV.", " KOST broadcasts all-Christmas music from mid-November to December 25th each year.", " The station is one of the top rated radio stations in Los Angeles and one of the top revenue billing radio stations in the United States.", " KOST's website is among the most visited Adult Contemporary radio station websites in America.", " The KOST call sign is usually pronounced \"Coast\" on the air, as in \"West Coast.\"" ], [ "WREC (600 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a Talk radio format, and calling itself \"Newsradio 600 WREC\".", " WREC is licensed to Memphis, Tennessee, and serves the Memphis metropolitan area.", " The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and operates with 5,000 watts day and night.", " The station also broadcasts on HD radio, on a subchannel of co-owned 102.7 WEGR.", " The station's studios are located in Southeast Memphis, and the transmitter site is in North Memphis." ] ] }
5abeb55c5542990832d3a0bb
which film directed by José Padilha did Joel Kinnaman: starred in
RoboCop
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joel Kinnaman", "RoboCop (2014 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "RoboCop (2014 film)", "Joel Kinnaman", "The Darkest Hour (film)", "Bus 174", "O Mecanismo", "Elite Squad: The Enemy Within", "Entebbe (film)", "Child 44 (film)", "Elite Squad", "Secrets of the Tribe" ], "sentences": [ [ "RoboCop is a 2014 American cyberpunk superhero action film directed by José Padilha and written by Joshua Zetumer, Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner.", " It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name also written by Neumeier and Miner.", " The film stars Joel Kinnaman as the title character, with Gary Oldman, Michael Keaton, Samuel L. Jackson, Abbie Cornish and Jackie Earle Haley in supporting roles." ], [ "Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman (born 25 November 1979) is a Swedish American actor, best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film \"Easy Money\", a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the \"Best Actor\" category, and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the \"Johan Falk\" film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of \"House of Cards\".", " He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC's \"The Killing\", and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 \"RoboCop\" remake, and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of \"Suicide Squad\" (2016), based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name." ], [ "The Darkest Hour is a 2011 science fiction thriller film directed by Chris Gorak and produced by Timur Bekmambetov.", " It depicts an alien invasion.", " The film stars Emile Hirsch, Max Minghella, Olivia Thirlby, Joel Kinnaman and Rachael Taylor, as a group of people caught in the invasion.", " The film was released on December 25, 2011 in the United States." ], [ "Bus 174 (Portuguese: Ônibus 174 ) is a Brazilian documentary film released on October 22, 2002.", " It is the debut film of director José Padilha and co-director Felipe Lacerda.", " In 2000, Sandro do Nascimento, a young man from a poor background, held passengers on a bus hostage for four hours.", " The event was caught live on television.", " The movie examines the incident and what life is like in the slums and favelas of Rio de Janeiro and how the criminal justice system in Brazil treats the lower classes.", " Within the film, Padilha interviews former and current street children, members of the Rio police force, the Rio BOPE police team, family members, and sociologists in order to gain insight into what led Nascimento to carry out the hijacking." ], [ "O Mecanismo (literally The Mechanism) is an upcoming Brazilian political drama television series created by José Padilha and Elena Soarez, directed by Padilha, Felipe Prado, Marcos Prado and written by Elena Soarez.", " The show depicts the Lava Jato investigation." ], [ "Elite Squad: The Enemy Within (Portuguese: Tropa de Elite 2 – O Inimigo Agora é Outro ; literal translation \"Elite Troop 2: The Enemy is Now Another\"; also known as \"Elite Squad 2\") is a 2010 Brazilian crime film directed, produced and co-written by José Padilha, starring Wagner Moura.", " It is a sequel to 2007 film \"Elite Squad\".", " It furthers the plot of a semi-fictional account of BOPE (Portuguese: \"Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais\" ), the special operations force of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police, with a focus on the relationship between law enforcement and politics.", " The film was released in Brazil on October 8, 2010." ], [ "Entebbe is an upcoming British crime thriller film directed by José Padilha and written by Gregory Burke.", " The film stars Rosamund Pike and Daniel Brühl.", " The film is set for release on 16 March 2018." ], [ "Child 44 is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Espinosa, written by Richard Price, and based on Tom Rob Smith's 2008 novel of the same name.", " The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Tom Hardy, Gary Oldman, Noomi Rapace, Joel Kinnaman, Paddy Considine, Jason Clarke, and Vincent Cassel.", " It was released on 17 April 2015.", " Both the novel and the film are very loosely based on the case of Soviet serial killer Andrei Chikatilo, who had been portrayed in the earlier film \"Citizen X\"." ], [ "Elite Squad (Portuguese: Tropa de Elite , ] lit. \"", "\"Elite Troop\"\") is a 2007 Brazilian crime film directed by José Padilha.", " The film is a semi-fictional account of the \"Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais\" (BOPE), the Special Police Operations Battalion of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police, analogous to the American SWAT teams.", " It is the second feature film and first fiction film of Padilha, who had previously directed the documentary \"Bus 174\".", " The script was written by Bráulio Mantovani (\"City of God\") and Padilha, based on the book \"Elite da Tropa\" by sociologist Luiz Eduardo Soares and two former BOPE captains, André Batista and Rodrigo Pimentel." ], [ "Secrets of the Tribe is a documentary film by director José Padilha premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize." ] ] }
5aba760355429901930fa7dd
Never Love A Stranger is a 1958 crime and gangster film that is based on Harold Robbins' 1948 debut novel with the same title, the film was shot in black and white, starring Robert E. Bray, was an American film and television actor probably best remembered for his role as the forest ranger Corey Stuart, in which long-running CBS series?
Lassie
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Never Love a Stranger", "Robert Bray" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Never Love a Stranger", "The Dream Merchants", "The Lonely Lady", "Robert Bray", "William Hopper", "The Betsy", "Julia Benjamin", "Corey Stuart", "Carl Betz", "It Waits" ], "sentences": [ [ "Never Love A Stranger is a 1958 crime and gangster film that is based on Harold Robbins' 1948 debut novel with the same title.", " The film was shot in black and white starring John Drew Barrymore and Robert Bray, and featuring a young Steve McQueen." ], [ "The Dream Merchants is an American novel written by Harold Robbins and published in 1949.", " Set in the early 20th century, the book is a \"rags-to-riches\" story of a penniless young man who goes to Hollywood and builds a great film studio.", " A former Universal Studios employee, author Harold Robbins based the main character on Universal's founder, Carl Laemmle.", " With the Hollywood history in the backdrop, it is a love story." ], [ "The Lonely Lady is a 1983 American drama film directed by Peter Sasdy, adapted from the 1976 novel written by Harold Robbins.", " (The novel itself was believed to have been based on Robbins' memories of Jacqueline Susann.)", " The original music score was composed by Charlie Calello.", " The cast includes Pia Zadora in the title role, Lloyd Bochner, Bibi Besch, Jared Martin, and in an early film appearance, Ray Liotta.", " The plot follows Jerilee Randall, an aspiring screenwriter who deals with many abusive men in her attempts to achieve success in Hollywood.", " A critical and commercial failure, \"The Lonely Lady\" was the last adaptation of one of Robbins' best selling novels before he died in 1997, and, to date, the last such adaptation of any of his works." ], [ "Robert E. Bray (October 23, 1917 – March 7, 1983) was an American film and television actor probably best remembered for his role as the forest ranger Corey Stuart in the long-running CBS series \"Lassie\".", " He also starred in \"The Lone Ranger\" and \"Stagecoach West\"." ], [ "William DeWolf Hopper Jr. (January 26, 1915March 6, 1970) was an American stage, film, and television actor.", " The only child of actress and Hollywood columnist Hedda Hopper, he appeared in predominantly minor roles in more than 80 feature films in the 1930s and '40s.", " After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, he left acting, but in the mid-1950s, he was persuaded by director William Wellman to resume his film career.", " He became best known for his work in television, as private detective Paul Drake in the long-running CBS series, \"Perry Mason\"." ], [ "The Betsy is a 1978 film made by the Harold Robbins International Company and released by Allied Artists and United Artists.", " It was directed by Daniel Petrie and produced by Robert R. Weston and Emanuel L. Wolf with Jack Grossberg as associate producer.", " The screenplay was by William Bast and Walter Bernstein, adapted from the novel of the same title by Harold Robbins." ], [ "Julia Benjamin (born February 21, 1957) is a retired American film and television actress of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.", " She is best remembered for her character role as Susie Baxter, the daughter of Steve and Barbara Baxter and the first cousin of Harold \"Sport\" Baxter on the 1960s sitcom \"Hazel.\"", " Benjamin was also well known for her roles in the movies \"Mr. and Mrs. Bo Jo Jones\" and \"The Jordan Chance.\"", " Benjamin's career began at the age of eight on \"Hazel\" in 1965.", " \"Hazel\" was a sitcom that first aired in 1961 on NBC.", " The series centered on the Baxter family.", " The family included husband George Baxter, (Don DeFore), his wife Dorothy Baxter, (Whitney Blake) and their only child, son Harold \"Sport\" Baxter, (Bobby Buntrock).", " At the end of the 1964-65 television season, NBC canceled the series.", " CBS decided to pick it up for a fifth season.", " CBS cast Ray Fulmer, Lynn Borden, and Benjamin as George Baxter's brother Steve, his wife Barbara and their daughter Susie.", " The premise of the fifth season was that George and Dorothy had to move to the Middle East as part of a job promotion.", " So, Hazel and Harold moved in with Steve, Barbara, and Susie.", " The series was cancelled by CBS airing its last episode on April 11, 1966.", " It was never picked up again.", " After Hazel, Benjamin would only get roles in a limited few number of movies and guest starring roles on television.", " After Hazel went off the air, Benjamin would have only five roles in movies and television.", " Her television credits include three guest starring roles on the television shows \"My Three Sons,\" \"The Rockford Files\" and \"Riptide.\"", " Her movie credits include two TV movies; \"Mr. and Mrs. Bo Jo Jones\" (1971), and \"The Jordan Chance\" (1978).", " \"Riptide\" was Benjamin's last acting appearance.", " She has not acted in anything since." ], [ "Corey Stuart is a fictional character in the long-running television series, \"Lassie\" (1954–1973).", " Stuart is a middle aged bachelor and a Ranger with the United States Forest Service.", " The character was portrayed by Robert Bray.", " Corey Stuart first appeared in the series as a one-shot character in the tenth season episode, \"Disappearance\" (1963).", " He was a hit with the audience and returned full-time the following season as the series' only human lead.", " His last appearance occurred in the two-part episode of the fifteenth season, \"The Holocaust\" (1968)." ], [ "Carl Lawrence Betz (March 9, 1921 – January 18, 1978) was an American stage, film, and television actor.", " He appeared in a variety of television series, including the long-running CBS soap opera \"Love of Life\"; however, he is best remembered for playing Donna Reed's television husband, Dr. Alex Stone, from 1958 to 1966 in the ABC sitcom \"The Donna Reed Show\".", " Then between 1967 and 1969, Betz played defense attorney Clinton Judd in ABC's courtroom drama \"Judd for the Defense\", winning an Emmy Award in 1969 for his work on that series." ], [ "It Waits is a 2005 American horror film directed by Steven R. Monroe and starring Cerina Vincent, Dominic Zamprogna, and Greg Kean.", " Written by Richard Christian Matheson, Thomas E. Szollosi, and Stephen J. Cannell, the film is about a female forest ranger who encounters a terrible creature who has been killing people in the remote national forest where she works.", " When the creature attacks her isolated ranger station and kills her forest ranger boyfriend, she goes after the creature.", " Filmed on location in British Columbia, Canada, \"It Waits\" was a direct-to-DVD release in the United States and worldwide." ] ] }
5a734d4e5542994cef4bc51e
What was the former name of the racing team that the No. 31 LMP2 Oreca 07 belongs to?
DC Racing
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Cheng", "Jackie Chan DC Racing" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jota Sport", "2009 1000 km of Silverstone", "David Cheng", "John Martin (Australian racing driver)", "Murphy Prototypes", "Oreca 07", "Strakka Racing", "Jackie Chan DC Racing", "Oreca", "Courage Compétition" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jota Sport is a British sports car racing team.", " Founded as Team Jota by Sam Hignett and John Stack, Jota Sport is part of the Jota Group which is owned by Sam Hignett, Simon Dolan and David Clark.", " The team is based in the Kent countryside.", " Jota Sport has won the LMP2 class at the 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans race, and finished in second position in the same class the following year.", " s of 2017 it competes, in partnership with Arden International and Jackie Chan DC Racing, in the FIA World Endurance Championship with two ORECA 07 LMP2 cars." ], [ "The 2009 Autosport 1000 km of Silverstone was the fifth and final round of the 2009 Le Mans Series season.", " It took place at the Silverstone Circuit, England, on 13 September 2009.", " The race was won from pole position by Olivier Panis and Nicolas Lapierre for Team Oreca, while the third-place finishing Aston Martin of Jan Charouz, Tomáš Enge and Stefan Mücke won the LMP1 championship.", " Speedy Racing Team Sebah won their first race in the LMP2 category while the ASM Team failed to finish but were able to win their championship.", " First-time LMS entrant Gigawave Motorsport led the GT1 category while JMW Motorsport won in GT2.", " Team Felbermayr-Proton secured the GT2 class championship by finishing in seventh in their class." ], [ "David Cheng (born July 21, 1989) is an American sports car racing driver.", " He currently drives the No. 37 LMP2 Oreca 07 for Jackie Chan DC Racing in the Asian Le Mans Series and FIA World Endurance Championship." ], [ "John Martin is an Australian professional racing driver.", " Martin has had wide experience racing in European based open-wheel series since 2006.", " In that time Martin has had a wide experience of open-wheel racing having driven in various national and international series driving Formula Ford, Formula 3, A1 Grand Prix and Formula Renault 3.5.", " For the past two season Martin has raced for several teams in the football inspired series Superleague Formula.", " Martin has long been associated with the British Alan Docking Racing team having raced with them in a variety of formulae for four of the five years he has been racing in Europe.", " In 2012 Martin will again race with ADR, racing an Oreca 03 sports car in the LMP2 class of the FIA World Endurance Championship." ], [ "Murphy Prototypes is an Irish auto racing team founded by ex-single seater racer Greg Murphy.", " The team is based in Dublin and currently compete in the European Le Mans Series driving an Oreca 03-Nissan in the LMP2 class as well as competing at the 24 Hours of Le Mans." ], [ "The Oreca 07 is a Le Mans Prototype built by Oreca in 2016.", " The car was built to meet the 2017 FIA and ACO regulations for 2017 for the LMP2 category in the FIA World Endurance Championship.", " The vehicle also meets the regulations for the International Motor Sports Association’s (IMSA) WeatherTech SportsCar Championship for the Prototype class.", " The Oreca 07 will be active in both of these Championship series as well as the LMP2 class for the European Le Mans Series in 2017.", " It made its official race debut in the opening round of the 2017 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the 24 Hours of Daytona, and its FIA World Endurance Championship debut at the 2017 6 Hours of Silverstone.", " The car is the successor to the Oreca 05." ], [ "Strakka Racing is a British auto racing team founded by Nick Leventis.", " The team is based at the Silverstone Circuit in Northamptonshire.", " They currently operate a Strakka-Dome S103 LMP2 sports car in the FIA World Endurance Championship.", " The team made history at the 2010 1000 km of Hungaroring when they became the first team in Le Mans Series history to win overall in an LMP2 class car.", " They also became the first team in LMS history to take overall pole position in an LMP2 class car." ], [ "Jackie Chan DC Racing, formerly known as DC Racing, is a racing team that currently competes in the FIA World Endurance Championship and Asian Le Mans Series.", " The team is co-owned by Asian Le Mans champion David Cheng and actor Jackie Chan.", " Partnering with Jota Sport in WEC, the team fields two Oreca 07s: the No. 37 for Cheng, Alex Brundle and Tristan Gommendy, and the No. 38 for Ho-Pin Tung, Thomas Laurent and Oliver Jarvis." ], [ "ORECA (Organisation Exploitation Compétition Automobiles) is a French racing team, founded in 1973 and run by Hugues de Chaunac, former team manager of F1 team AGS.", " Oreca has had success in many areas of motorsport.", " Since the early 1990s the team has concentrated on running sports cars and GT cars." ], [ "Courage Compétition was a racing team and chassis constructor company now owned by Oreca, based in Le Mans, France near the Circuit de la Sarthe.", " It was founded by Yves Courage, a French race driver who ran hillclimbs before founding the company.", " Following the purchase of Courage by Oreca in 2007, Yves Courage has refounded the company as Courage Technology in 2010, attempting to develop electric racing cars." ] ] }
5ae4c55e5542996836b02d1c
PlazAmericas and Meyerland Plaza are located in which city?
Houston
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "PlazAmericas", "PlazAmericas", "Meyerland Plaza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brays Bayou", "Plaza Mayor, Madrid", "Ashley Landing", "One Worldwide Plaza", "Plaza San Francisco", "Plaza Las Delicias", "L'Enfant Plaza", "PlazAmericas", "Plaza Degetau", "Meyerland Plaza" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brays Bayou is a slow-moving river in Harris County, Texas.", " A major tributary of Buffalo Bayou, the Brays flows for 31 mi from the western edge of the county, south of Barker Reservoir along the border with Fort Bend County, east to its convergence with the Buffalo at Harrisburg.", " Nearly all of the river is located within the city of Houston; it is a defining geographic feature of many neighborhoods and districts, including Meyerland, Braeswood Place, the Texas Medical Center, and Riverside Terrace." ], [ "The Plaza Mayor (English \"Main Square\") was built during Philip III's reign (1598–1621) and is a central plaza in the city of Madrid, Spain.", " It is located only a few Spanish blocks away from another famous plaza, the Puerta del Sol.", " The Plaza Mayor is rectangular in shape, measuring 129 x , and is surrounded by three-story residential buildings having 237 balconies facing the Plaza.", " It has a total of nine entrance ways.", " The Casa de la Panadería (Bakery House), serving municipal and cultural functions, dominates the Plaza Mayor." ], [ "Ashley Landing (originally opened as Ashley Plaza and later known as Ashley Plaza Mall), built in 1970, was the first indoor shopping mall built in the West Ashley area of Charleston, South Carolina.", " The center is located at 1401 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard (S.C. Highway 7) at the fork of Old Towne Road (S.C. Highway 171).", " It was built as a joint venture of shopping center developers the LeFrak Organization of New York City and The Cordish Company of Baltimore, Maryland under the name Ashley Plaza Mall Associates.", " Ashley Plaza Mall was originally constructed in the late 1960s as a strip shopping center featuring a J.M. Fields Department Stores joined to a Pantry Pride supermarket.", " In 1970 the locally owned Condon's Department Store was built adjacent to Pantry Pride as a freestanding building.", " The center was originally known as \"Ashley Plaza\" and had a large red and white neon pylon \"Ashley Plaza\" sign in the center of the parking lot that remained until 1989 when it was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo." ], [ "One Worldwide Plaza is the largest tower of a three-building, mixed-use commercial and residential complex completed in 1989, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, known collectively as Worldwide Plaza.", " One Worldwide Plaza is a commercial office tower on Eighth Avenue.", " Two Worldwide Plaza is a residential condominium tower west of the center of the block, and Three Worldwide Plaza is a low-rise condominium residential building with street level stores on Ninth Avenue, to the west of the towers.", " Skidmore, Owings & Merrill was the designer for the office complex, and the residential complex was designed by Frank Williams.", " The complex, whose component skyscrapers are among the list of tallest buildings in New York City, occupies an entire city block, bounded by Eighth Avenue, Ninth Avenue, 49th Street, and 50th Street.", " Located on the west side of Eighth Avenue, One Worldwide Plaza is built on the site of New York City's third Madison Square Garden." ], [ "The Plaza San Francisco a major urban plaza in the city of La Paz, Bolivia, and a frequent location for political gatherings and protests.", " It is located in front of the San Francisco Cathedral (from which it takes its name) as well as the Lanza Market and the headquarters of the La Paz Factory Worker's Departmental Union Federation.", " The plaza was enlarged to 6,163 square meters in 2011.", " It was designated the city's Plaza Mayor, although this title had been used in the past for the Plaza Murillo.", " Together with 1,140 m2 Plaza Fabril constructed at the same time in front of the Factory Worker's Federatio, it constitutes the largest open public space in urban La Paz." ], [ "Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico.", " The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains.", " The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muñoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end.", " The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west.", " The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670.", " It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year." ], [ "L'Enfant Plaza is a complex of four commercial buildings grouped around a large plaza in the Southwest section of Washington, D.C..", " Immediately below the plaza and the buildings is the \"La Promenade\" shopping mall.", " The plaza is located south of Independence Avenue SW between 12th and 9th Streets SW (9th Street actually runs underneath the centers of the buildings on the easternmost side of the plaza).", " It was built perpendicular to L'Enfant Promenade, a north-south running street and pedestrian esplanade part of which is directly above 10th Street SW.", " The plaza is named for Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant, the architect and planner who first designed a street layout for the capital city.", " It was dedicated in 1968 after completion of the north and south buildings." ], [ "PlazAmericas, formerly known as Sharpstown Mall and earlier Sharpstown Center, is a shopping mall located in the Sharpstown development in Greater Sharpstown, Houston, Texas.", " The mall is located on the northwest corner of Interstate 69/U.S. Route 59 and Bellaire Boulevard.", " This is the third mall to be built in Houston after Gulfgate Mall opened in 1956 and Meyerland Plaza in 1957, but the first fully air-conditioned mall in Houston.", " The area includes the Jewelry Exchange Center, a ten story building.", " After the mall was renamed PlazAmericas, it took a Latin American theme and catered to Hispanics." ], [ "Plaza Degetau, formally Plaza Federico Degetau, is the larger of two plazas at \"Plaza Las Delicias\", the main city square in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico.", " The other plaza is named Plaza Muñoz Rivera and is located north of Plaza Degetau.", " The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains.", " The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located bordering the north side of this plaza.", " The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the Cathedral and historic firehouse to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west.", " The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670.", " It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year." ], [ "Meyerland Plaza is a large shopping center located in southwest Houston, Texas, United States." ] ] }
5aded6545542995ec70e8f2e
Speleonaut, is the submersible used by the cave diver Jochen Hasenmayer, after the 1989 decompression accident that left his legs paralyzed, Hasenmayer designed the "Speleonaut" with his friend Konrad Gehringer in order to continue exploring the Blauhöhle cave system, which begins at the base of which spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany?
Blautopf
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Speleonaut", "Blautopf" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sirgenstein Cave", "Geisenklösterle", "Blau (Danube)", "Jochen Hasenmayer", "Hohle Fels", "Blautopf", "Vogelherd Cave", "Speleonaut", "Reutlingen–Schelklingen railway", "Blauhöhle" ], "sentences": [ [ "The small Sirgenstein Cave, German: \"Sirgensteinhöhle\" is situated 565 m above sea level inside the 20 m high \"Sirgenstein\", a limestone rock.", " The cave sits 35 m above the Ach River valley bottom in the central Swabian Jura, southern Germany.", " Archaeologist R. R. Schmidt excavated the site in 1906 during which he identified indices of prehistoric human presence.", " He recorded the complete stratigraphic sequence of Palaeolithic and Neolithic origin.", " In his 1910 analysis Schmidt inspired future archaeologists with his pioneering concept of including the excavation site within its geographic region, contextualizing it within a wide scientific spectrum and demonstrated valuable results as he correlated the Sirgenstein layer structure to those of prehistoric sites in France." ], [ "Geisenklösterle (German: 'Geißenklösterle' ) is an archaeological site of significance for the central European Upper Paleolithic, located near the town of Blaubeuren in the Swabian Jura in Baden-Württemberg, southern Germany.", " First explored in 1963, the cave contains traces of early prehistoric art from between 43,000 and 30,000 years ago.", " In 2017 the site became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura." ], [ "The Blau (] ) is a 15 km long river in Baden-Württemberg, southern Germany, and a left tributary of the Danube.", " The source of the Blau is the karst spring of \"Blautopf\", in the town Blaubeuren, in the Swabian Jura.", " It flows east through Blaustein to the city of Ulm, where it empties into the Danube." ], [ "Jochen Hasenmayer (born 28 October 1941 in Pforzheim, Germany) is a German speleologist and cave diver from Birkenfeld in Baden-Württemberg, whose spectacular dives have frequently made headlines." ], [ "The Hohle Fels (] ) (also Hohlefels, Hohler Fels, German for \"hollow rock\") is a cave in the Swabian Jura of Germany that has yielded a number of important archaeological finds dating to the Upper Paleolithic.", " Artifacts found in the cave represent some of the earliest examples of prehistoric art and musical instruments ever discovered.", " The cave is just outside the town of Schelklingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, near Ulm.", " In 2017 the site became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura\"." ], [ "The Blautopf (German for \"Blue Pot\"; \"blau\" means \"blue\", \"Topf\" means \"pot\") is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany." ], [ "The Vogelherd Cave (German: 'Vogelherdhöhle' , or simply \"Vogelherd\") is located in the eastern Swabian Jura, south-western Germany.", " This limestone karst cave came to scientific and public attention after the 1931 discovery of the Upper Palaeolithic \"Vogelherd figurines\", attributed to paleo-humans of the Aurignacian culture.", " These miniature sculptures made of mammoth ivory rank among the oldest uncontested works of art of mankind.", " In 2017 the site became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site \"Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura\"." ], [ "Speleonaut (named from the Greek words for \"cave\" and \"sailor\") is the submersible used by the cave diver Jochen Hasenmayer.", " After the 1989 decompression accident that left his legs paralyzed, Hasenmayer designed the \"Speleonaut\" with his friend Konrad Gehringer in order to continue exploring the Blauhöhle cave system, which begins at the base of the Blautopf spring in the Swabian Jura mountain range.", " The \"Speleonaut\" is 72 cm wide and has nine engines, making it easy to maneuver in all directions.", " It is the first submarine designed specifically for the exploration of caves.", " According to Hasenmayer, the \"Speleonaut\" has been tested in Lake Constance to a depth of 105 m and has a design limit of 180 m ." ], [ "The Reutlingen–Schelklingen railway or Swabian Jura Railway (German: \"Schwäbische Albbahn\") is a 58.25 kilometre long branch line from Reutlingen to Schelklingen, which crosses the Swabian Jura in southern Germany.", " Its route no.", " is 4620.", " The section from Reutlingen to Honau is also known as the Echaz Railway (\"Echazbahn\") or Echaz Valley Railway (\"Echaztalbahn\").", " The 15.28 kilometre long northern section from Reutlingen to Kleinengstingen is closed nowadays, this section has been largely converted into a rail trail." ], [ "The Blauhöhle is the largest cave system in the Swabian Alps in southern Germany.", " The Blauhöhle presumably originated in a time when the Danube still flowed through the Blau valley.", " Since the shifting of the Danube, several small rivers, the Schmiech, the Ach, and the Blau, have flowed through this valley.", " The cave system begins about 21 meters under water at the base of the Blautopf.", " It continues west and northwest, rising and falling several times until after a horizontal distance of about 1200 m it comes above the level of ground water and opens into the second big air-filled chamber.", " The maximum depth of the cave under water is 42 m ." ] ] }
5abbe59355429931dba145d3
who has played more instrument Built to Spill or Republica?
Republica
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Built to Spill", "Republica", "Republica" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Republica", "Beam projector", "There's Nothing Wrong with Love", "Built to Spill", "Apollo PGNCS", "Ralf Youtz", "Krogharpe", "Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer", "Sundberg Guitars", "Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Republica are an English alternative rock band, formed in 1994.", " The height of their popularity spanned from 1996 to 1999.", " The current line-up consists of Saffron (vocals), Tim Dorney (keyboards), Johnny Male (guitar), Conor Lawrence (drums)." ], [ "A beam projector is a lenseless stage lighting instrument with very little beam spread.", " It uses two reflectors.", " The primary reflector is a parabolic reflector and the secondary reflector is a spherical reflector.", " The parabolic reflector organizes the light into nearly parallel beams, and the spherical reflector is placed in front of the lamp to reflect light from the lamp back to the parabolic reflector, which reduces spill.", " The result is an intense shaft of light that cannot be easily controlled or modified.", " Beam projectors are often used to create a godspot effect.", " The beam projector no longer is used to the extent that it once was, as newer fixtures and PAR lamps have created easier ways to produce the effect.", " A similar effect can be produced using ETC Source Four PAR fixtures with a clear lens.", " A snoot/top hat can be added to control spill." ], [ "There's Nothing Wrong with Love is the second full-length album released by indie rock band Built to Spill.", " The line-up for the album was guitarist and vocalist Doug Martsch, bassist Brett Nelson, and drummer Andy Capps.", " \"There's Nothing Wrong with Love\" was recorded in May and June 1994, and released September 13, 1994, on the Up Records label.", " It was produced by Phil Ek.", " The songs \"Car\" and \"Distopian Dream Girl\" were released as singles.", " The video for \"In the Morning\" was featured on \"Beavis and Butt-head\". \"", "Pitchfork\" ranked \"There's Nothing Wrong with Love\" No. 24 on its Top 100 Albums of the 90s list.", " An unlisted final track is a satirical preview of the next Built to Spill album.", " None of the clips on the track are real Built to Spill songs.", " Sub Pop reissued the album on vinyl in 2015." ], [ "Built to Spill is an American indie rock band based in Boise, Idaho, United States.", " The band has released eight full-length albums.", " Its most recent album, \"Untethered Moon\", was released on April 21, 2015." ], [ "The Apollo Primary Guidance, Navigation and Control System (PGNCS) (pronounced \"pings\") was a self-contained inertial guidance system that allowed Apollo spacecraft to carry out their missions when communications with Earth were interrupted, either as expected, when the spacecraft were behind the Moon, or in case of a communications failure.", " The Apollo Command Module (CM) and Lunar Module (LM), were each equipped with a version of PGNCS.", " PGNCS, and specifically its computer, were also the command center for all system inputs from the LM, including the Kollsman Instrument built Alignment Optical Telescope, the radar system, the manual Translation and Rotation device inputs by the astronauts as well as other inputs from the LM systems." ], [ "Ralf Youtz (born 1972) is an American musician.", " Youtz was the original drummer in the Boise, Idaho-based indie rock band Built to Spill.", " He appeared on their 1993 debut album, \"Ultimate Alternative Wavers\".", " Youtz was replaced by Andy Capps after the album's release, although he would work with Martsch again with The Halo Benders.", " Youtz also had short stints with the bands Sone and The Feelings.", " Youtz plays guitar and sings in Ape Shape, which opened for Built to Spill on several dates of their 2005 tour.", " He also plays bass in The No-No's.", " His sister, Karena Youtz is married to Built to Spill frontman Doug Martsch." ], [ "The krogharpe was a type of harp native to Norway, which featured steel strings and a horizontal soundboard.", " In the modern era German harpist Nancy Thym has reconstructed and played a krogharpe based on an instrument built in 1776 in Østerdalen." ], [ "The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), formerly the AXAF CCD Imaging Spectrometer, is an instrument built by a team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Center for Space Research and the Pennsylvania State University for the \"Chandra X-ray Observatory\"." ], [ "Sundberg Guitars is a Swedish company that produces handmade high-quality acoustic guitars.", " All instruments are available with a wide range of different options and custom details.", " An instrument built by Sundberg takes about 60 to 100 hours to complete, and so far about 170 have been built." ], [ "The moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a payload scientific instrument built by Santa Barbara Remote Sensing that was launched into Earth orbit by NASA in 1999 on board the Terra (EOS AM) Satellite, and in 2002 on board the Aqua (EOS PM) satellite.", " The instruments capture data in 36 spectral bands ranging in wavelength from 0.4 µm to 14.4 µm and at varying spatial resolutions (2 bands at 250 m, 5 bands at 500 m and 29 bands at 1 km).", " Together the instruments image the entire Earth every 1 to 2 days.", " They are designed to provide measurements in large-scale global dynamics including changes in Earth's cloud cover, radiation budget and processes occurring in the oceans, on land, and in the lower atmosphere.", " MODIS utilizes four on-board calibrators in addition to the space view in order to provide in-flight calibration: solar diffuser (SD), solar diffuser stability monitor (SDSM), spectral radiometric calibration assembly (SRCA), and a v-groove black body.", " MODIS has used the marine optical buoy for vicarious calibration.", " MODIS is succeeded by the VIIRS instrument on board the Suomi NPP satellite launched in 2011 and future Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) satellites." ] ] }
5a731b3b5542992359bc3236
What Canadian has produced a song with the Cast members of Nashville?
Brad Stella
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Christmas with Nashville", "Christmas with Nashville", "The Stellas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Bill (series 16)", "General Hospital cast members", "Christmas with Nashville", "The Young and the Restless cast members", "The Bill (series 18)", "Casualty (series 30)", "List of In Living Color cast members", "Geordie Shore (series 7)", "The Stellas", "Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Series 16 of British television drama \"The Bill\" consisted of 86 episodes, broadcast between 4 January – 26 December 2000.", " As well as 83 regular episodes, the series also included a two-part recap special, \"Kiss Off\", featuring a condensed broadcast of the Series 15 episodes \"Lone Ranger\", \"Old Flame\", \"Push It\" and \"Kiss Off\", prior to a special episode, \"The Trial of Eddie Santini\", which provides closure to the Santini storyline from 1999.", " The series also sees a major cast change (especially in regards to the CID), with the third largest cast clearance, with 10 cast members leaving, with season 25 in second, where 11 cast members left, and season 18 having the most, which had 13 cast members leaving.", " On 5 June 2013, The Bill Series 16 Part 1 & 2 and The Bill Series 16 Part 3 & 4 DVD sets were released (in Australia)." ], [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "Christmas with Nashville is an album of Christmas songs recorded by cast members of the series \"Nashville\".", " It was released digitally and physically (exclusively to Target stores) by Big Machine on November 4, 2014.", " The album was produced by Jay DeMarcus of Rascal Flatts (with the exception of \"Christmas Coming Home,\" which was produced by Brad Stella)." ], [ "\"The Young and the Restless\" is a long-running American television soap opera, created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS.", " It first aired on March 26, 1973.", " The longest-running current cast member is Doug Davidson, who has portrayed private investigator Paul Williams since May 23, 1978.", " Jeanne Cooper, who portrayed the soap opera's matriarch Katherine Chancellor, holds the record for the series' longest-running cast member, airing from November 1973 until her death in May 2013.", " Melody Thomas Scott and Eric Braeden, who portray Nikki and Victor Newman, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined in February 1979 and February 1980, respectively.", " Kate Linder has portrayed Esther Valentine since April 1982, and rounds out the series' top four longest-running cast members.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: both main and recurring members, as well as those who are debuting, departing or returning from the series." ], [ "Series 18 of British television drama \"The Bill\" consisted of 86 episodes, broadcast between 3 January and 31 December 2002.", " This series marked a massive change for the show, after it received a new executive producer, Paul Marquess.", " Series 18 became the first series to be broadcast in serial format, and generally, only one episode was broadcast per week.", " The style of the programme also noticeably changes, becoming less police procedural and more \"soap opera\".", " As well as featuring 80 regular episodes, the series featured a six-part serial based around PC Dave Quinnan, to mark his departure from the series.", " This series also saw another major cast change, with departures of several central characters.", " This made a total of 13 cast members to leave the show, the most in any season with season 25 in second, where 11 cast members left, and season 16 in third, which had 10 cast members leaving." ], [ "The thirtieth series of the British medical drama television series \"Casualty\" commenced airing on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 29 August 2015, and concluded on 30 July 2016.", " The series consisted of 43 episodes, including the broadcast of the show's 1000th episode on 25 June 2016.", " Erika Hossington continued her role as series producer, while Oliver Kent continued his role as the show's executive producer.", " Seventeen cast members reprised their roles from the previous series with five actors, including three long-serving cast members, departing during this series.", " Chelsea Halfpenny appeared in the serial between September and November 2015 as F2 Alicia Munroe, reprising the role as a main cast member in July 2016.", " Alistair Brammer joined the cast for a four month guest stint as receptionist Jack Diamond in December 2015.", " Three new regular cast members joined the serial in spring 2016: Lloyd Everitt as paramedic Jez Andrews; Jason Durr as staff nurse David Hide; and Jaye Griffiths as consultant Elle Gardner." ], [ "Cast members came and went during the run of \"In Living Color\".", " Some earlier cast members continued to appear in later seasons so later casts also include some previous years' cast members." ], [ "The seventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was announced on 5 July 2013 after cast members Holly Hagan and Vicky Pattison had been arrested for assault on a night out during filming.", " The series began on 17 September 2013, just three weeks after Series 6 had concluded, and finished airing on 22 October 2013 after six episodes.", " This series had a shorter run that usual due to filming being postponed after the night of the assault.", " It was reported that filming for the series began on 26 June 2013 as the cast members had all been absent from Twitter since then.", " This was the last series to feature Sophie Kasaei after she was axed from the series following a racial slur.", " It was also the first series to feature Sophie's cousin, Marnie Simpson and included the brief return of Jay Gardner, who had previously featured in series one to three, and again during the sixth series for two episodes.", " Following Vicky's arrest, she was absent from the final half of the series.", " This series included the cast members taking part in a number of activities on their bucket list, new cast member Marnie isolating herself after breaking up the friendship between Gaz and Scott, and Jay returning to fix the drift between the cast members." ], [ "The Stellas are a Canadian country music duo from Whitby, Ontario.", " They finished in fourth place on the second season of the CMT series \"Can You Duet\" in 2009.", " Their self-titled debut album was released by EMI Music Canada in September 2011.", " The first single was a cover of the Fairground Attraction's song \"Perfect.\"", " In July 2014, the duo released \"Gravy,\" which doubles as the first single off their second album." ], [ "Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle, a spin-off series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed on 6 February 2016 following cast member Scott's win on \"Celebrity Big Brother\" it was announced that he'd be filming for the next series of \"Geordie Shore\" the next day.", " However, on 12 February 2016 it was confirmed that the cast past and present would be reuniting for a mini-series to celebrate five years of the show.", " The series began airing on 10 May 2016.", " It features all of the current cast members and the return of former cast members Daniel Thomas-Tuck, James Tindale, Jay Gardner, Kyle Christie, Ricci Guarnaccio and Sophie Kasaei.", " The only past cast members that did not return for this series were Greg Lake, Rebecca Walker and Vicky Pattison.", " This series is classified as \"\"Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle\"\" and not billed as the thirteenth series.", " The series also features a new twist with Gaz and Charlotte going head-to-head as team captains planning the best nights out for their team.", " This series includes a special episode airing on the fifth birthday, on 24 May 2016 featuring the Geordie's reactions of previous episodes.", " The series also includes the show's 100th episode, airing on 31 May 2016.", " On 1 June 2016 it was announced that original cast member Charlotte Crosby had quit the show and that this would be her final series." ] ] }
5a74d6a85542993748c89704
Which is older, Stevens Institute of Technology or Drexel University?
Stevens Institute of Technology
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Drexel University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Drexel University", "DUsers", "Drexel University College of Medicine", "Thomas R. Kline School of Law", "Stevens Institute of Technology", "List of Drexel University alumni", "Craig Newschaffer", "Battle of 33rd Street", "Drexel University Sacramento", "Yury Gogotsi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Drexel University is a private research university with three campuses in Philadelphia.", " It was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a noted financier and philanthropist.", " Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry; it was renamed Drexel Institute of Technology in 1936, before assuming the name Drexel University in 1970." ], [ "DUsers is an Apple Macintosh users' group at Drexel University in Philadelphia.", " It was founded in the Fall of 1983 by Drexel students interested in learning more about the Macintosh, even before it was released to the public.", " Drexel University had made the decision to require that all incoming freshmen of Fall 1983 were required to buy a computer, and had selected Apple as the provider." ], [ "Drexel University College of Medicine is the medical school of Drexel University.", " The medical school has one of the nation's largest enrollments for a private medical school and represents the consolidation of two medical schools: the world's first medical school for women and the nation's first college of homeopathy.", " Drexel University College of Medicine is ranked #83 in research by U.S. News & World Report and is the second most applied-to medical school in the United States." ], [ "The Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law previously the Earle Mack School of Law is the law school of Drexel University located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.", " The School of Law opened in the fall of 2006 and was the first new law school in Philadelphia in over thirty years, and is the newest school within Drexel University.", " It offers Juris Doctor, LLM and Master of Legal Studies degrees and provides the opportunity for all students to take part in a cooperative education program." ], [ "Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States.", " The university also has a satellite location in Washington, D.C..", " Incorporated in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States, and was the first college in America solely dedicated to mechanical engineering.", " The campus encompasses Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken, and several other buildings around the city." ], [ "Drexel University is a private university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The 16th largest private university in the nation, Drexel is made up of nine colleges and four schools, most of which serve both undergraduate and graduate students.", " It offers 96 undergraduate degree programs, 88 master's programs, and 35 doctoral programs.", " Drexel was founded as a technical school in 1891 for the \"improvement of industrial education as a means of opening better and wider avenues of employment to young men and women.\"", " Drexel began awarding undergraduate degrees in 1914, starting with the Bachelor of Science in engineering; before that, Drexel granted certificates or diplomas in the field of enrollment.", " In 1931, Drexel began offering graduate degrees through the School of Home Economics." ], [ "Craig J. Newschaffer, PhD, is the founding director of Drexel University's AJ Drexel Autism Institute, as well as a professor of epidemiology at the Drexel University School of Public Health and a professor of psychology at Drexel University College of Medicine." ], [ "The Battle of 33rd Street rivalry refers to the men's college basketball rivalry between Drexel University and University of Pennsylvania ('Penn') in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The rivalry is fueled by the proximity of the schools to each other, as the rivalry is known for being the closest geographical rivalry in US college sports.", " The campuses of the two schools share a physical border, and the teams' home courts are mere blocks away from each other, as Drexel's Daskalakis Athletic Center is located at 34th and Market Street, and Penn's historic Palestra is located on 33rd Street south of Walnut Street.", " The series was originally played at the Palestra every year until 2015 with the exception of the 2008 game, when Penn played at Drexel University for the first time in team history.", " Beginning in 2015, the location began alternating between the two schools." ], [ "Drexel University Sacramento—DUS was a satellite campus of Drexel University, located in downtown Sacramento, California.", " It was on the Capitol Mall, beside the Tower Bridge over the Sacramento River.", " Drexel is a not-for-profit, private, research university based in Pennsylvania, with three campuses in Philadelphia.", " The Sacramento campus was opened in 2009 and closed in 2015 with students enrolled at that time allowed to complete their studies." ], [ "Yury Georgievich Gogotsi (born December 16, 1961, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a leading Ukrainian scientist in the field of material chemistry, professor at Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA since the year 2000 in the fields of Materials Science and Engineering and Nanotechnology.", " Distinguished University and Trustee Chair professor of materials science at Drexel University — founder and director of the A.J. Drexel Nanotechnology Institute (since 2014 - A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute)." ] ] }
5ab7d9d95542995dae37e9b9
The 2009 AFL Season consisted of how many Rounds won by the team nicknamed the Cats ?
22
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 AFL season", "Geelong Football Club" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "AFL Challenge", "2009 AFL season", "2009 AFL Grand Final", "2009 All-Australian team", "Geelong Football Club", "2009 AFL finals series", "2009 Brownlow Medal", "2010 Adelaide Football Club season", "2009 Geelong Football Club season", "Max Gawn" ], "sentences": [ [ "AFL Challenge is a sports game for the PlayStation Portable, based on the AFL.", " The game was developed by Australian games developer Wicked Witch Software, and was published by Tru Blu Entertainment and Sony Computer Entertainment.", " The games fixture is based on the 2009 AFL season and features all official AFL teams and a pre-determined best 22 players for each team, whose positions cannot be changed." ], [ "The 2009 Australian Football League season commenced on 26 March and concluded on 26 September.", " It was the 113th season of the VFL/AFL competition.", " The season consisted of 22 home and away rounds and four rounds of finals, culminating in the 2009 AFL Grand Final which determined the 2009 AFL premiers.", " Geelong won the Grand Final against ." ], [ "The 2009 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the St Kilda Football Club and the Geelong Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 26 September 2009.", " It was the 113th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2009 AFL season." ], [ "The 2009 All-Australian team represents the best performed Australian Football League (AFL) players during the 2009 AFL season.", " It was announced on 14 September 2009, as a complete Australian rules football team of 22 players and a coach.", " An initial squad of 40 players was previously announced on 1 September 2009.", " The team is an honorary team and does not actually play any games." ], [ "The Geelong Football Club, nicknamed the Cats, is a professional Australian rules football club based in the city of Geelong, Australia and playing in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " The Cats have been the VFL/AFL premiers nine times, with three in the AFL era (since 1990).", " They have also won nine McClelland Trophies, a record shared with Essendon." ], [ "The Australian Football League's 2009 finals series determined the top eight final positions of the 2009 AFL season over four weekends in September 2009, culminating with the 113th AFL/VFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 26 September 2009.", " Geelong won the AFL Premiership, for the second time in three years, following their twelve point win over St Kilda in the Grand Final." ], [ "The 2009 Brownlow Medal was the 82nd year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season.", " Gary Ablett of the Geelong Football Club won the medal by polling thirty votes during the 2009 AFL season." ], [ "The 2010 AFL season was the Adelaide Crows 20th season in the AFL on the back of a 5th place and a semi-final exit in the 2009 AFL season.", " It was Neil Craig's 7th season at the helm after taking over from Gary Ayres as coach in 2004.", " The captain for this season was Simon Goodwin and the leadership group consisted of Brad Symes, Scott Stevens, Nathan van Berlo, Ben Rutten, Michael Doughty, Brett Burton and Tyson Edwards." ], [ "The 2009 Geelong Football Club season was the club's 110th season in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " Geelong won the 2009 NAB Cup, their third night series/pre-season premiership, defeating Collingwood by 76 points, and finished the regular season in second position on the ladder, resulting in qualification for the 2009 AFL finals series.", " Geelong's regular season record (18 wins, four losses) was the first time a team had won 18 or more matches in the VFL/AFL's regular season for three consecutive seasons (2007, 2008, 2009).", " Geelong then proceeded to win its qualifying and preliminary finals in succession to earn a place in the 2009 AFL Grand Final against the minor premiers St Kilda .", " Geelong won the 2009 Grand Final over St Kilda by 80 points to 68." ], [ "Max Gawn (born 30 December 1991) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " A ruckman, 2.08 m tall and weighing 111 kg , Gawn is capable of contributing in both the ruck and forward line.", " A basketballer and rugby union player at a young age, he pursued his career in Australian rules football and he was drafted to the Melbourne Football Club with the thirty-fourth selection in the 2009 AFL draft.", " He made is AFL debut in the 2011 AFL season.", " Knee and hamstring injuries hampered his first four seasons in the AFL before he moved into the number one ruck position at Melbourne in 2015 along with All-Australian selection in 2016." ] ] }
5a7bb2a4554299042af8f798
Where was a mission to study the dynamics of the region between 50 km and 100 km above the Earth's surface launched from on December 7, 2001
Vandenberg Air Force
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "TIMED", "TIMED", "Mesosphere" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "TIMED", "Speed limits in Sweden", "Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway", "Speed limits in the Netherlands", "Mesosphere", "Pekka Niemi (skier)", "FORTE", "Cay Sal Bank", "Lake Saroma Ultramarathon", "Aiguebelle National Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The TIMED (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics) is an orbiter mission dedicated to study the dynamics of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) portion of the Earth's atmosphere.", " The mission was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on December 7, 2001 aboard a Delta II rocket launch vehicle.", " The project is sponsored and managed by NASA, while the spacecraft was designed and assembled by the Applied Physics Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University.", " The mission has been extended several times, and has now collected data over an entire solar cycle, which helps in its goal to differentiate the Sun's effects on the atmosphere from other effects." ], [ "Sweden has speed limits ranging from 30 km/h to 120 km/h (18 to 75 mph), where 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 km/h are used within towns and cities.", " Outside schools and hospitals the limit is often 30 km/h.", " 70, 80, 90 and 100 km/h are mainly used outside built-up areas where the speed limit depends on the standard and safety of the road.", " 90 and 100 km/h are used mainly on roads with separated lanes, however local exceptions may apply, mainly in northern Sweden, where 100 km/h (62 mph) is legal on roads with no separated lanes and where the standard of the road often is poor.", " The main reason for setting 100 km/h on these roads is because of their high importance to the region.", " Earlier it was permitted to drive 110 km/h (68 mph) on these roads but due to the poor standards the speed limit was lowered to 100 km/h in 2008." ], [ "A speed zone exists from Exit 1 to Exit 13 (Masan-Gimcheon).", " The maximum speed is 100 km/h, and the minimum speed is 50 km/h.", " Another speed zone exists from north of exit 13 to exit 28 (Gimcheon-N.", " Yeoju).", " The maximum speed limit is 110 km/h, and the minimum speed limit is 50 km/h." ], [ "The default speed limits in the Netherlands are 50 km/h (31 mph) inside built-up areas, 80 km/h (50 mph) outside built-up areas, 100 km/h (62 mph) on expressways (\"autowegen\"), and 130 km/h (81 mph) on motorways (\"autosnelwegen\").", " On September 1, 2012, the motorway default speed limit was raised from 120 km/h (75 mph) to 130 km/h (81 mph)" ], [ "The mesosphere ( ; from Greek \"mesos\" \"middle\" and \"sphaira\" \"sphere\") is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the mesopause.", " In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as the altitude increases.", " The upper boundary of the mesosphere is the mesopause, which can be the coldest naturally occurring place on Earth with temperatures below -143 C .", " The exact upper and lower boundaries of the mesosphere vary with latitude and with season, but the lower boundary of the mesosphere is usually located at heights of about 50 km above the Earth's surface and the mesopause is usually at heights near 100 km , except at middle and high latitudes in summer where it descends to heights of about 85 km ." ], [ "Juho Pekka Niemi (born \"Yliniemi\", 15 November 1909 – 21 December 1993) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed at the 1936 Winter Olympics.", " He won a bronze medal in the 18 km event and placed eighth over 50 km.", " His biggest success came at the 1937 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, where he won a complete set of medals: a gold in the 50 km, a silver in the 4×10 km relay and a bronze in the 18 km.", " He also won the 50 km race at the 1938 Holmenkollen ski festival." ], [ "The Fast On-orbit Rapid Recording of Transient Events (FORTE, occasionally stylized as FORTÉ) is a lightweight satellite which was launched at about 8:30 AM on August 29, 1997 into a circular 800 km low Earth orbit which is inclined 70 degrees relative to the Earth's equator, using a Pegasus XL rocket.", " It was developed and launched by the Sandia National Laboratory in cooperation with Los Alamos National Laboratory, as a testbed for technologies applicable to U.S. nuclear detonation detection systems used to monitor compliance with arms control treaties, and later to study lightning from space.", " The project was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy, and cost about US$35 million.", " It utilizes optical sensors, RF sensors, and an \"event classifier\" in order to make observations, including monitoring Very High Frequency (VHF) lightning emissions in the ionosphere occurring from between 50 to above the surface of the Earth, and it will be a component of the VHF Global Lightning and Severe Storm Monitor (V-GLASS) system.", " Its primary mission is to record and analyze bursts of RF energy rising from the surface of the Earth.", " FORTE is 7 ft tall, weighs 470 lb , and is the first all-composite spacecraft, its framework being made entirely of graphite-reinforced epoxy.", " It consists of three decks with aluminum honeycomb cores, and composite facing to support the onboard instruments." ], [ "Cay Sal Bank (Spanish: \"Placer de los Roques\" ) is the third largest (after Great Bahama Bank and Little Bahama Bank) and the westernmost of the Bahama Banks.", " It is located between 23º27'N - 24º10'N and 079º25'W – 080º35'W.", " In a geographical sense, it is separate from the Bahamas proper as it is much closer to Cuba (from which it is separated by Nicholas Channel, at a distance of 50 km ) than to the closest Bahamanian island.", " It is separated by Santaren Channel from the Great Bahama Bank, the western rim of which is 50 km to the east.", " The Straits of Florida separate it from the United States mainland and the Florida Keys (Key Largo is 100 km to the north)." ], [ "The Lake Saroma Ultramarathon is an annual 100 km and 50 km Ultramarathon foot road race held in June in the northeastern shore of Hokkaido, Japan since 1987.", " It is an IAU-labeled official 100 km and 50 km race, and an official JAAF race, and an AIMS (Association of International Marathons)-certified course.", " Its 1994 event was Asia's first IAU (International Association of Ultrarunners) 100 km World Championship, and its 20th event in 2005 was also held as the IAU 100 km Road World Championship." ], [ "Aiguebelle National Park \"(French: Parc national d'Aiguebelle)\" is a national park of Quebec, Canada.", " It is located in western Quebec in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region some 50 km north-east of Rouyn-Noranda, 50 km west of Amos, Quebec, 100 km north east of Val-d'Or, Quebec, and about 50 km due west of Lake Hebecourt.", " The park has a surface area of 268,3 km²." ] ] }
5ae379745542992f92d822cb
Astell&Kern, is a South Korean consumer electronics company founded in October 2013, and is wholly owned by Iriver, the company manufactures media players, CD players, headphones, and which type, that refers to home entertainment audio-visual systems that seek to reproduce a movie theater experience and mood using consumer electronics-grade video and audio equipment that is set up in a room or backyard of a private home?
home theater
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Astell&Kern", "Home cinema" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gracenote", "JBL", "CD player", "Astell&Kern", "Professional audio", "Digital media player", "Home cinema", "Portable media player", "Voxx International", "Consumer electronics" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gracenote, Inc. provides music, video and sports metadata and automatic content recognition (ACR) technologies to entertainment services and companies, worldwide.", " Gracenote's music recognition technologies compare digital music files to a worldwide database of music information, enabling digital audio devices to identify songs.", " The company licenses its technologies to developers of consumer electronics devices and online media players, who integrate the technologies into media players, home and car stereos, and digital music devices.", " The company operates five businesses: Music, Video, Sports, Automotive and Video Personalization.", " Headquartered in Emeryville, California, the company employs approximately 1,700 people in 20 offices around the world.", " Gracenote is now a Nielsen company." ], [ "JBL is an American audio electronics company founded in 1946 by James Bullough Lansing, after whom the company was named.", " Their primary products are loudspeakers and associated electronics.", " There are two independent divisions within the company — JBL Consumer and JBL Professional.", " The former produces audio equipment for the consumer home market while the latter produces professional equipment for the studio, installed sound, tour sound, portable sound (production and DJ), and cinema markets." ], [ "A CD player is an electronic device that plays audio compact discs, which are a digital optical disc data storage format.", " CD players were first sold to consumers in 1982.", " CDs typically contain recordings of audio material such as music.", " CD players are often a part of home stereo systems, car audio systems, and personal computers. With the exception of CD boomboxes, most CD players do not produce sound by themselves.", " Most CD players only produce an output signal via a headphone jack and/or RCA jacks.", " To listen to music using a CD player with a headphone output jack, the user plugs headphones or earphones into the headphone jack.", " To use a CD player in a home stereo system, the user connects an RCA cable to the RCA jacks or other outputs and connects it to a hi-fi (or other amplifier) and loudspeakers for listening to music.", " They are also manufactured as portable devices, which are battery powered and typically used with headphones." ], [ "Astell&Kern (stylized as Astell Kern) is a South Korean consumer electronics company founded in October 2013, and is wholly owned by Iriver.", " The company manufactures media players, CD players, headphones, and home theater products." ], [ "Professional audio, abbreviated as pro audio, refers to both an activity and a category of high quality, studio-grade audio equipment.", " Typically it encompasses sound recording, sound reinforcement system setup and audio mixing, and studio music production by trained sound engineers, audio engineers, record producers, and audio technicians who work in live event support and recording using audio mixers, recording equipment and sound reinforcement systems.", " In contrast, consumer audio equipment is a lower grade of gear which is used by regular people for the reproduction of sound in a private home on a home stereo or home cinema system." ], [ "Digital media players (DMP) are home entertainment consumer electronics devices first introduced in 2000 that can connect to a home network to stream digital media (such as digital music, digital photos, or digital video).", " They should not be confused with portable media players (also known as mobile media players), which are portable consumer electronics devices capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio, images, and video files.", " Digital media players can stream files from a personal computer and network-attached storage or from another networked media server to play back the media on a television or video projector display for home cinema.", " Most digital media players utilize a 10-foot user interface, and many are navigated via a remote control." ], [ "Home cinema, also called home theater or home theatre, refers to home entertainment audio-visual systems that seek to reproduce a movie theater experience and mood using consumer electronics-grade video and audio equipment that is set up in a room or backyard of a private home.", " In the 1980s, home cinemas typically consisted of a movie pre-recorded on a LaserDisc or VHS tape; a LaserDisc or VHS player; and a heavy, bulky large-screen cathode ray tube TV set.", " In the 2000s, technological innovations in sound systems, video player equipment and TV screens and video projectors have changed the equipment used in home theatre set-ups and enabled home users to experience a higher-resolution screen image, improved sound quality and components that offer users more options (e.g., many of the more expensive Blu-ray players in 2016 can also \"stream\" movies and TV shows over the Internet using subscription services such as Netflix).", " The development of Internet-based subscription services means that 2016-era home theatre users do not have to commute to a video rental store as was common in the 1980s and 1990s (nevertheless, some movie enthusiasts buy DVD or Blu-ray discs of their favourite content)." ], [ "A portable media player (PMP) or digital audio player (DAP) is a portable consumer electronics device capable of storing and playing digital media such as audio, images, and video files.", " The data is typically stored on a CD, DVD, flash memory, microdrive, or hard drive.", " Most portable media players are equipped with a 3.5 mm headphone jack, which users can plug headphones into, or connect to a boombox or hifi system.", " In contrast, analog portable audio players play music from non-digital media that use analog signal storage, such as cassette tapes or vinyl records." ], [ "Voxx International is an American consumer electronics company founded as Audiovox Corporation in 1965 and renamed Voxx in 2012.", " It is headquartered in Hauppauge, New York.", " The company specializes in four areas: OEM and after-market automotive electronics, consumer electronics accessories, and consumer and commercial audio equipment." ], [ "Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic (analog or digital) equipments intended for everyday use, typically in private homes.", " Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment (flatscreen TVs, DVD players, video games, remote control cars, etc.), communications (telephones, cell phones, e-mail-capable laptops, etc.), and home-office activities (e.g., desktop computers, printers, paper shredders, etc.).", " In British English, they are often called brown goods by producers and sellers, to distinguish them from \"white goods\" such as washing machines and refrigerators.", " In the 2010s, this distinction is not always present in large big box consumer electronics stores, such as Best Buy, which sell both entertainment, communications, and home office devices and kitchen appliances such as refrigerators.", " Consumer electronics stores differ from professional audio stores in that the former sells consumer-grade electronics for private use, whereas the latter sells professional-grade electronics designed for use by audio engineers and audio technicians." ] ] }
5a7a677655429941d65f2621
What was the birthday of the man Edd Hall replaced on "The Tonight Show"?
March 6, 1923
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edd Hall", "Ed McMahon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edd Hall", "Ed McMahon", "The Tonight Show Band", "Kye Palmer", "Kevin Eubanks and The Tonight Show Band", "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", "2010 Tonight Show conflict", "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard", "Rickey Minor and The Tonight Show Band", "Donald Ashworth" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edd Hall (born December 7, 1958) is an American television personality and announcer.", " He was Jay Leno's announcer on \"The Tonight Show\" from 1992 to 2004, and replaced \"Tonight Show\" announcer Ed McMahon after Johnny Carson's retirement.", " Hall introduced himself by saying \"...And me, I'm Edd Hall.\"", " He left the show in March 2004." ], [ "Edward Leo Peter McMahon Jr. (March 6, 1923 – June 23, 2009) was an American comedian, actor, singer, game show host and announcer.", " He is most famous for his thirty year run on NBC television as Johnny Carson's sidekick, announcer and second banana on \"The Tonight Show\" from 1962 through 1992 and on Carson's earlier ABC game show \"Who Do You Trust?", "\" He also hosted the original \"Star Search\" from 1983 to 1995.", " He co-hosted \"TV's Bloopers & Practical Jokes\" with Dick Clark from 1982 to 1998.", " He also presented sweepstakes for the direct marketing company American Family Publishers (not, as is commonly believed, its main rival Publishers Clearing House)." ], [ "\"The Tonight Show\" Band is the house band which plays on the American television variety show \"The Tonight Show\".", " From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", the band was a 17-piece big band, and was an important outlet for jazz on American television.", " During the Carson era, the band was always billed as \"The NBC Orchestra\" (not to be confused with the NBC Symphony Orchestra) and sometimes \"Doc Severinsen and the NBC Orchestra\".", " The current Tonight Show Band is Philadelphia-native hip hop band The Roots under the tenancy of Jimmy Fallon." ], [ "Kye Palmer is a trumpet player who is a Los Angeles studio musician, most notable as a former member of The Tonight Show Band from 2006 to 2009.", " On April 10, 2006, Palmer replaced Lee Thornburg in The Tonight Show Band and was there for the last part of Kevin Eubanks's tenure with \"The Tonight Show\".", " He has recorded on several Grammy Award nominated or winning projects over the past 20 years." ], [ "Kevin Eubanks and the \"Tonight Show\" Band was the house band of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\".", " It previously served as the house band of \"The Jay Leno Show\" and was the house band of the first incarnation of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" from 1995 to 2009 and then for the first few months of the second incarnation of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" in 2010." ], [ "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC.", " The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.", " It is the seventh incarnation of NBC's long-running \"Tonight Show\" franchise, with Fallon serving as the sixth host.", " The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots.", " \"The Tonight Show\" is produced by Katie Hockmeyer and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels.", " The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City.", " This was the first version of \"The Tonight Show\" filmed in New York City since \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" in 1972." ], [ "The 2010 \"Tonight Show\" conflict was a media and public relations conflict involving American television network NBC and two of its then-late-night talk show hosts, Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno.", " Leno, the host of long-running franchise \"The Tonight Show\" since 1992, and O'Brien, host of \"Late Night\" since 1993, were strong ratings leaders for the network for much of the decade.", " When O'Brien's contract neared its end and he was courted by other networks in 2001, NBC extended his contract and essentially guaranteed him he would be the fifth host of \"The Tonight Show\".", " The network neglected to let Leno know this until his contract extension in 2004, when they informed him he would remain host for five more years and then transition the show to O'Brien in 2009.", " When that time arrived, other networks conveyed interest in Leno; NBC, in an effort to keep both of its late-night stars, offered Leno a nightly primetime show before the local news and O'Brien's \"Tonight Show\"." ], [ "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard was a nightly Australian comedy chat show broadcast on Seven Network in Australia.", " It was a one-hour live studio based show broadcast nationally 5 nights a week from 29 January 1990 to 26 November 1993, usually commencing at 10:30 pm every week night.", " Presented by Australian lawyer,comedian and writer Steve Vizard, the show's format was an eclectic mix of a traditional Tonight Show, such as the Late Show with David Letterman, The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson or Jay Leno, In Melbourne Tonight with Graham Kennedy with more off-beat, often deconstructionist elements, such as broadcasting a rehearsal of the show, a rained out show, a parallel Tonight show, using the floor manager and cameramen as on air talent, using the studio audience to replace high-profile guests and the like." ], [ "Rickey Minor and \"The Tonight Show\" Band was the house band of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" from 2010 until 2014.", " Minor took over \"The Tonight Show\" Band after Kevin Eubanks and his band left the show on May 28, 2010 after spending 18 years with Leno and disbanded when Leno's \"Tonight Show\" tenure ended in 2014." ], [ "Donald William Ashworth (born March 16, 1931) is a musician who was a member of \"The Tonight Show Band\" for thirty years before retiring in 1995.", " Ashworth played woodwind instruments with the group starting from Johnny Carson's first week as host of \"The Tonight Show\" in October 1962 (when the band was referred to generically as \"The NBC Orchestra\") until his final show on May 22, 1992.", " For its first 10 years, Carson's \"Tonight Show\" was based in New York City with occasional trips to Burbank, California; in May 1972, Ashworth moved from New York City to Southern California when the show moved permanently to Burbank.", " He was often seen on the show when Carson played \"Stump the Band\", where studio audience members asked the band to try to play obscure songs given only the title." ] ] }
5a7fc8b85542995d8a8ddf26
Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations, the film features the voices of which English television, film and theatre actor, that died on 10 March 2017?
George Anthony David Haygarth
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chicken Run", "Tony Haygarth" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gulp (film)", "The Morph Files", "Chicken Run", "Flushed Away", "Adam (1992 film)", "Timmy Time", "List of Timmy Time episodes", "Aardman Animations", "The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!", "Tony Haygarth" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gulp is a 2011 British animated short film by Nokia and Aardman Animations.", " Wieden + Kennedy, an agency from Portland, is responsible for the campaign.", " It is considered a spiritual successor to another Aardman short, Dot.", " Gulp was filmed \"on the world’s largest stop-motion set\".", " The film is under 2 minutes long, and is followed by a behind-the-scenes featurette.", " The co-directors were Will Studd and Sumo Science." ], [ "The Morph Files is a British children's stop-motion animated comedy television show featuring Morph (see Morph (franchise)).", " The series was narrated by Neil Morrissey and produced by Aardman Animations in association with Link Entertainment.", " The series is a mix of new animation and old footage from former shows, and features the same cast from \"The Amazing Adventures of Morph\".", " It was originally aired on BBC in 1996 and was later aired on the ABC in Australia from 1 June 1998 to 13 June 2000." ], [ "Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations.", " As the studio's first feature-length film, it was directed by Peter Lord and Nick Park.", " It was co-financed by DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé, with the former distributing the film worldwide except for Europe, where it was handled by Pathé.", " The plot centres on a band of chickens who see a smooth-talking Rhode Island Red named Rocky as their only hope to escape from certain death when the owners of their farm decide to move from selling eggs to selling chicken pot pies.", " The film features the voices of Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Tony Haygarth, and Miranda Richardson.", " \"Chicken Run\" received positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $224 million, becoming the highest-grossing stop motion animated film ever." ], [ "Flushed Away is a 2006 British-American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell, produced by Cecil Kramer, David Sproxton, and Peter Lord, and written by Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Chris Lloyd, Joe Keenan and William Davies.", " It is the third and final film to be co-produced by Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation following \"Chicken Run\" (2000) and \"\" (2005), and was Aardman's first completely computer-animated feature as opposed to their usual stop-motion standard.", " The film stars the voice talents of Hugh Jackman, Kate Winslet, Andy Serkis, Bill Nighy, Ian McKellen, Shane Richie and Jean Reno." ], [ "Adam is a 1991 British 6-minute stop motion clay animated short film written, animated and directed by Peter Lord of Aardman Animations.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for best short film, and won the equivalent award at BAFTA in 1992 as well as the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in 1993.", " It is based on the beginning of the Book of Genesis.", " It was distributed by Aardman Animations." ], [ "Timmy Time is a British stop-motion animated children's television series made for the BBC by Aardman Animations.", " It started broadcasting in the UK on CBeebies on 6 April 2009.", " The show is a spin-off from the \"Shaun the Sheep\" animation, which itself is a spin-off from the Aardman series \"Wallace & Gromit\", which introduced the character of Shaun.", " The first two series ran for 26 episodes.", " In the United Kingdom, the show's most recent run began in September 2011 on CBeebies.", " In Australia, season one commenced in May 2009 on ABC1 and season three started in May 2011 on ABC 4 Kids.", " The show also broadcast re-runs on Disney Junior the Channel from its launch in 2012, but was pulled off the air in May 2014." ], [ "This is a list of episodes of \"Timmy Time\", a British stop-motion animated children's comedy series made for the BBC by Aardman Animations from 2009–2012." ], [ "Aardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol.", " Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit.", " After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with \"Owzat\" (1997), it entered the computer animation market with \"Flushed Away\" (2006).", " Aardman films have made $973.2 million worldwide and average $163 million per film.", " All of their stop motion films are among the highest-grossing stop-motion films, with their debut, \"Chicken Run\" (2000), being their top-grossing film as well as the highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time." ], [ "The Pirates!", " In an Adventure with Scientists!", " (released in North America, Australia and New Zealand as The Pirates!", " Band of Misfits) is a 2012 British-American 3D stop-motion animated swashbuckler comedy film produced by Aardman Animations and Sony Pictures Animation as their second and final collaborative project.", " It was directed by Peter Lord." ], [ "George Anthony David Haygarth (4 February 1945 – 10 March 2017) was an English television, film and theatre actor." ] ] }