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5a8a067755429970aeb70215
The winner of Most Popular New Female Talent in the Logie Awards of 2004 was born in what year ?
1985
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Amy Mizzi", "Isabel Lucas" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Logie Award for Best New Talent", "Martha MacKenzie", "Logie Award for Most Popular New Female Talent", "Isabel Lucas", "Amy Mizzi", "Logie Awards", "Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent", "Jodi Anasta", "Kate Ramsay", "Logie Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Silver Logie for Best New Talent is an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.", " It was first awarded at the 22nd Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1980 when the award was originally called Most Popular New Talent.", " For the 2016 ceremony, it was renamed Best New Talent.", " The award is given to honour a standout performance of a new talent in an Australian program.", " It may or may not be their first television appearance, however it is their first major television role.", " The winner and nominees of Most Popular New Talent are chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website." ], [ "Martha Jane MacKenzie (also Stewart, previously Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Jodi Gordon.", " Martha made her first on-screen appearance on 8 September 1988.", " She was originally played by Burcin Kapkin.", " In 2005, the character returned to \"Home and Away\", played by Jodi Gordon.", " Gordon was a model and she took acting lessons before auditioning for the role.", " Gordon won a Logie Award for \"Most Popular New Female Talent\" in 2006 and she earned several more award nominations for her portrayal of Martha.", " Martha returned on screen on 30 March 2005." ], [ "The Silver Logie for Most Popular New Female Talent was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.", " It was first awarded at the 41st Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1999.", " The award is given to honour a standout performance of a new female talent on an Australian program.", " It may or may not be her first television appearance, however it is her first major television role.", " The winner and nominees of Most Popular New Female Talent were chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website.", " This award category was eliminated in 2014 and replaced by the gender non-specific category, Most Popular New Talent. \"", "Home and Away\" has the most recipients of this award, with a total of five wins, followed by \"Neighbours\" with two wins." ], [ "Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model.", " She is best known for her roles in \"Home and Away\" (2003–2006), \"\" (2009), \"Daybreakers\" (2009), \"The Pacific\" (2010), \"Immortals\" (2011), and \"Red Dawn\" (2012).", " In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in \"The Loft\" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film \"Careful What You Wish For\" (2015)." ], [ "Amy Mizzi (born 21 July 1983) is an Australian actress.", " She starred as Kit Hunter in the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" in 2003 and early 2004.", " Mizzi's departure from \"Home and Away\" was announced on 13 February 2004 but she continued to appear on a recurring basis throughout 2004 and returned in August 2005.", " She also made appearances in 2006, most recently in the last episode of \"Home and Away\" for 2006, when she returned pregnant with the baby of Kim Hyde (played by actor Chris Hemsworth).", " She was nominated for Most Popular New Female Talent in the Logie Awards of 2004, but the award was won by her \"Home and Away\" co-star Isabel Lucas." ], [ "The Logie Awards (officially the \"TV Week\" Logie Awards) is an annual institution celebrating Australian television, which have been since 1960, and sponsored and organized by magazine TV Week.", " Coined by entertainer Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959, the name Logie awards honour's British engineer and innovator John Logie Baird, who invented mechanical television as a practical medium.", " Awards are given in many categories, but the most widely publicized award and highest honour is the Gold Logie, which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television for the previous calendar year, with the record for most wins going to Kennedy and Ray Martin.", " The event has been strongly associated with showbiz personality Bert Newton, who has hosted the ceremony on the most occasions.", " Like the AFL, the Logies were a Melbourne institution, but in 2017, it was announced that after 30 years, the event will no longer be hosted in the Victorian state, with the proposed new location on the Gold Coast, Queensland, the Government had previously injected 1 million dollars into the event." ], [ "The Silver Logie for Most Popular New Male Talent was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.", " It was first awarded at the 41st Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1999.", " The award is given to honour a standout performance of a new male talent on an Australian program.", " It may or may not be his first television appearance, however it is his first major television role.", " The winner and nominees of Most Popular New Male Talent were chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the \"TV Week\" website.", " This award category was eliminated in 2014 and replaced by the gender non-specific category, Most Popular New Talent. \"", "Home and Away\" has the most recipients of this award, with a total of seven wins, followed by \"Neighbours\" with two wins." ], [ "Jodi Lee Anasta (née Gordon; born 1 February 1985) is an Australian actress and model.", " From 2005 to 2010 she portrayed Martha MacKenzie in \"Home and Away\".", " Gordon won the Logie Award for Most Popular New Female Talent in 2006.", " Gordon competed in the eighth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\" and made her debut feature film appearance in \"The Cup\" (2011).", " She has also appeared in \"\" and \"Camp\".", " From July 2016, Gordon began appearing as English teacher Elly Conway in \"Neighbours\"." ], [ "Kate Ramsay is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Ashleigh Brewer.", " The actress successfully auditioned for the role and relocated to Melbourne for filming.", " She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 15 May 2009.", " Kate was introduced along with her siblings Harry (Will Moore) and Sophie (Kaiya Jones) as a new generation of the Ramsay family.", " Her storylines have included dealing with the death of her mother, becoming the legal guardian of her siblings, her relationships with Declan Napier (James Sorensen) and Mark Brennan (Scott McGregor) and kissing a student.", " For her portrayal of Kate, Brewer earned a nomination for Most Popular New Female Talent at the 2010 Logie Awards.", " In November 2013, it was announced Brewer had quit \"Neighbours\" and Kate was killed-off during the episode broadcast on 8 April 2014." ], [ "The Silver Logie for Most Outstanding Newcomer, also known as the Graham Kennedy Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer, is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.", " It was created in honour of Graham Kennedy following his death in 2005.", " The award was first presented at the 48th Annual TV Week Logie Awards, held in 2006 when it was originally called Most Outstanding New Talent.", " It is given to honour an outstanding performance of a new talent on an Australian program.", " It may or may not be their first television appearance, however it is their first major television role.", " The winner and nominees of this award are chosen by television industry juries." ] ] }
5ab5612c5542992aa134a2f5
The Siege of Tyre was an assault by the founder of what?
Ayyubid dynasty
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Siege of Tyre (1187)", "Siege of Tyre (1187)", "Saladin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Siege of Tyre (1187)", "Siege of Buda (1849)", "Phoenicia under Hellenistic rule", "Roman siege engines", "Siege of Sevastopol (panorama)", "Siege of Savannah", "Azemilcus, King of Tyre", "Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1588)", "Saladin", "Siege of Tyre (332 BC)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Siege of Tyre took place from November 12, 1187 to January 1, 1188.", " An army commanded by Saladin made an amphibious assault on the city, defended by Conrad of Montferrat.", " After two months of continuous struggle, Saladin dismissed his army and retreated to Acre." ], [ "The Siege of Buda (Hungarian: \"Buda ostroma\" ) was the siege of the Buda castle, part of the twin capital cities of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Hungarian revolutionary army led by General Artúr Görgei, during the Hungarian War of Independence.", " It was part of the Spring Campaign, fought between 4 and 21 May 1849 and ended with the Hungarian capture of the castle by assault on 21 May.", " Actually it was the only fortress in the 1848-1849 Hungarian Freedom War, which was taken by the assault of the besieging troops of any of the fighting parts, the others being taken only after agreements between the besiegers and the besieged, with the capitulation of the latters, the capture of Buda on 21 May 1849 by assault being the only exception from this.", " The siege of Buda was also the shortest siege in the Hungarian Freedom War of 1848-1849 (18 days).", " The senseless bombardment of Pest by Major General Heinrich Hentzi, the Austrian commander of the city of Pest destroyed the classicist buildings from the shores of the Danube, but the other parts of the capitals also suffered heavy damages because of the artillery duels of the two parts.", " With the capture of the Buda Castle ended the complete liberation of the Hungarian capital cities (Buda and Pest), and thanks to this the second Hungarian revolutionary Government led by Bertalan Szemere together with Lajos Kossuth, the Governor-President of Hungary returned from Debrecen the interim capital of the Hungarian revolution, in the real capital of Hungary.", " At 21 May 1849, the same day with the capture of Buda, the two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and tsar Nicholas I of Russia signed the final treaty which decided the involvement of 200 000 Russian soldiers (and a 80 000 strong reserve force, in the case that they were needed) in Hungary, in order to help the Habsburg Empire to crush the Hungarian revolution." ], [ "The Persian Empire, including modern Lebanon, eventually fell to Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia.", " He attacked Asia Minor, defeated the Persian troops in 333 BC, and advanced toward the Lebanese coast.", " Initially the Phoenician cities made no attempt to resist, and they recognized his suzerainty.", " However, when Alexander tried to offer a sacrifice to Melqart, Tyre's god, the city resisted.", " Alexander besieged Tyre in retaliation in early 332 BC.", " After seven months of resistance, the city fell, and its people were sold into slavery (See Siege of Tyre (332 BC)).", " Despite his early death in 323 BC, Alexander's conquest of the eastern Mediterranean Basin left a Greek imprint on the area.", " The Phoenicians, being a cosmopolitan people amenable to outside influences, adopted aspects of Greek civilization with ease." ], [ "Roman siege engines were, for the most part, adapted from Hellenistic siege technology.", " Relatively small efforts were made to develop the technology; however, the Romans brought an unrelentingly aggressive style to siege warfare that brought them repeated success.", " Up to the 1st century BC the Romans utilized siege weapons only as required and relied for the most part on ladders, towers and rams to assault a fortified town.", " Ballistae were also employed, but held no permanent place within a legion's roster, until later in the Republic, and were used sparingly." ], [ "The Siege of Sevastopol is a painted panorama by the Russian artist Franz Roubaud.", " It shows the Allied assault on the Malakhov Battery on 6 June 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, in which 173,000 British and French troops were repulsed by 75,000 Russians.", " It features portraits of Pavel Nakhimov, the Russian nurse Dasha and Nikolay Pirogov.", " He painted it between 1902 and 1904.", " It was unveiled in a specially designed building in 1905, the fiftieth anniversary of the siege.", " It was damaged during the German siege of Sevastopol in 1942 and restored in the 1950s." ], [ "The Siege of Savannah or the Second Battle of Savannah was an encounter of the American Revolutionary War in 1779.", " The year before, the city of Savannah, Georgia, had been captured by a British expeditionary corps under Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell.", " The siege itself consisted of a joint Franco-American attempt to retake Savannah, from September 16 to October 18, 1779.", " On October 9 a major assault against the British siege works failed.", " During the attack, Polish nobleman Count Casimir Pułaski, leading the combined cavalry forces on the American side, was mortally wounded.", " With the failure of the joint attack, the siege was abandoned, and the British remained in control of Savannah until July 1782, near the end of the war." ], [ "Azemilcus ('zmlk\\) was the King of Tyre during its siege by Alexander the Great in 332 BC.", " Alexander had already peacefully taken Byblos and Sidon, and Tyre sent envoys to Alexander agreeing to do his bidding.", " His response was to declare that he wished to enter the city to sacrifice to Melqart, known to Alexander as the Tyrian Herakles.", " Azemilcus was with the Persian fleet at the time, and the Tyrians, unsure who would win the war, responded by saying that they would obey any other command but that neither Persians nor Macedonians could enter the city.", " When Alexander finally captured the city, Azemilcus and various other notables, including envoys from Carthage, had taken refuge in the temple of Melqart, and Alexander spared their lives." ], [ "The Siege of Bergen op Zoom was a siege that took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War between September 23 - November 13, 1588.", " The siege was between a besieged Anglo Dutch force under Thomas Morgan and Peregrine Bertie and a Spanish besieging force under famed commander Alexander Farnese, the Duke of Parma.", " An English officer Grimstone claimed to be a disaffected Catholic had set up a trap during which a large Spanish assault was then bloodily repulsed.", " An Anglo Dutch relief column under the command Maurice of Orange soon after arrived and forced the Duke of Parma to retreat, thus ending the siege." ], [ "An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب‎ ‎ / ALA-LC: \"Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb\"; Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی‎ / ALA-LC: \"Selahedînê Eyûbî\"), known as Salah ad-Din or Saladin ( ; 11374 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.", " A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish ethnicity, Saladin led the Muslim military campaign against the Crusader states in the Levant.", " At the height of his power, his sultanate included Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen and other parts of North Africa." ], [ "The Siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians.", " The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an island and had walls right up to the sea.", " Alexander responded to this problem by first blockading and besieging Tyre for seven months, and then by building a causeway that allowed him to breach the fortifications." ] ] }
5ac2d0a2554299218029db76
Tonight Looks Good on You is a song that was written by this artist born on April 29?
Ashley Gorley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tonight Looks Good on You", "Tonight Looks Good on You", "Ashley Gorley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uh Huh Her (band)", "Ashley Gorley", "18 til I Die", "Jason Aldean discography", "Tonight Looks Good on You", "My Heart (Lorrie Morgan album)", "She Looks Good in Velvet", "Old Boots, New Dirt", "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You", "Warren Defever" ], "sentences": [ [ "Uh Huh Her is an indie/rock/electropop band that was formed in January 2007.", " The band's name came from an album by artist PJ Harvey, titled \"Uh Huh Her\".", " The band has mentioned several times changing their name to UHH (pronunciation \"U-H-H\"), as opposed to the full \"Uh Huh Her,\" believing the original name looks good in written form, but is awkward to pronounce.", " It is unclear at this time if the name change will be made official at any point." ], [ "Ashley Gorley (born April 29, 1977) is an American songwriter, publisher, and producer from Danville, Kentucky who is based out of Nashville, Tennessee.", " Gorley has written thirty-two number one singles and has over three hundred songs recorded by well-known artists.", " Writers for Gorley's publishing venture, Tape Room Music, have celebrated numerous cuts, eight top ten singles, and twelve number ones so far." ], [ "18 til I Die is the seventh studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams.", " Released on 4 June 1996, by A&M Records, the album became a commercial success peaking at #1 in United Kingdom and number two in his home country Canada.", " It was recorded on different locations which included Jamaica and France.", " \"18 til I Die\" featured the number one song \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?", "\", which had been released as a single and on the soundtrack to the film Don Juan DeMarco over a year prior, and 4 other singles: \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" (the album's second single, released May 28), \"Let's Make a Night to Remember\", \"Star\", and \"18 til I Die\"; the album track \"I'll Always Be Right There\" was also released to radio in the United States.", " After the release of the album in June, to promote the album, Adams toured around North America and Europe.", " Perhaps the most memorable of these concerts was playing to more than 70,000 people at Wembley Stadium (1923) in July 1996.", " The album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Jason Aldean is an American country music artist.", " His discography comprises seven studio albums—his self-titled debut (2005), \"Relentless\" (2007), \"Wide Open\" (2009), \"My Kinda Party\" (2010), \"Night Train\" (2012), \"Old Boots, New Dirt\" (2014), and \"They Don't Know\" (2016).", " He has also released a total of 28 singles, 17 of which are number ones on the Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay charts: \"Why\", \"She's Country\", \"Big Green Tractor\", \"The Truth\", \"Don't You Wanna Stay\", \"Dirt Road Anthem\", \"Fly Over States\", \"Take a Little Ride\", \"The Only Way I Know\", \"Night Train\", \"When She Says Baby\", \"Burnin' It Down\", \"Just Gettin' Started\", \"Tonight Looks Good on You\", \"Lights Come On\", \"A Little More Summertime\" and \"Any Ol' Barstool\".", " His first, second, third, fifth, and sixth albums are all certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and his fourth album, \"My Kinda Party\", is certified triple-platinum." ], [ "\"Tonight Looks Good on You\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean.", " It was released to country radio on March 23, 2015 as his twenty-third single and third from his sixth studio album, \"Old Boots, New Dirt\".", " It was written by Rhett Akins, Ashley Gorley, and Dallas Davidson." ], [ "My Heart is the eighth studio album released by country music artist Lorrie Morgan.", " It features two chart singles: \"Here I Go Again\" (#72) and \"Maybe Not Tonight\", a duet with Sammy Kershaw (#17).", " The latter song was also included on Kershaw's 1999 album \"Maybe Not Tonight\".", " The track \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" is a cover of a Bryan Adams song." ], [ "\"She Looks Good in Velvet\" was Eighteen Visions' second hit and first radio single.", " It was released in Australia and received airplay on Triple J, Eighteen Visions was not well known at this point so Triple J started buying previous records from Eighteen Visions and playing songs from these from time to time.", " This song peaked at number 69 but had a lot of criticisms that it did not even deserve to be played on the charts, yet there were still loyal metalheads that were voting for this song for various reasons.", " This song was one of two tracks from its album that helped keep it in print.", " The next single was released two months later." ], [ "Old Boots, New Dirt is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Jason Aldean.", " It was released on October 7, 2014 via Broken Bow Records.", " Its lead single, \"Burnin' It Down\", reached the top of the US Hot Country Songs chart during its second week of availability.", " The album was produced by Aldean's longtime producer Michael Knox.", " The album's second single, \"Just Gettin' Started\", was released on November 10, 2014. \"", "Tonight Looks Good on You\" was released as the album's third single. \"", "Gonna Know We Were Here\" was released as the album's fourth single." ], [ "\"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams.", " It was released in 1996 as the lead single from Adams' seventh studio album \"\"18 til I Die\"\".", " The song peaked at number 6 in the UK and reached number 52 in the United States." ], [ "Warren Defever (first name often spelled Warn; born April 30, 1969) is a musician and producer originally from Livonia, Michigan now based in Detroit.", " He is most known for his chameleonic project His Name Is Alive, though he is active in numerous other circles.", " He produced, engineered, and or remixed recordings by Iggy and the Stooges, Easy Action, Low, Ida, Michael Hurley, Califone, Yoko Ono, Thurston Moore, the Gories, the Go, Nomo, Saturday Looks Good to Me, Ethan Daniel Davidson, Faruq Z. Bey, the Von Bondies, Reba Fritz, Destroy All Monsters, Jenny Toomey, Slumber Party, John Sinclair, Elizabeth Mitchell & Lisa Loeb, as well as HNIA offshoot Velour 100." ] ] }
5adc3a4555429944faac247c
Are both William Blake Herron and Lee Daniels Actors?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "William Blake Herron", "Lee Daniels" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pilot (Empire)", "Empire (season 4)", "The Butler", "William Blake Herron", "Lee Daniels", "James P. Herron", "Fearful Symmetry (Frye)", "Empire (season 3)", "Auguries of Innocence (poetry collection)", "Empire (season 2)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Pilot\" is the pilot episode of the American musical drama television series \"Empire\", which premiered on Fox on January 7, 2015.", " The show focuses on Lucious Lyon, the head of a record label who is diagnosed with ALS and given three years to live.", " While keeping his condition a secret, he decides to find a successor that will take over the company.", " Meanwhile, his ex-wife Cookie Lyon comes out of jail and demands a part of the company she founded.", " The episode was directed by Lee Daniels and written by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong.", " Over 12 original songs, produced by Timbaland, were featured in the episode." ], [ "The fourth season of the American television drama series \"Empire\" premiered on September 27, 2017, in the United States on Fox.", " The fourth season was ordered on January 11, 2017, consisting of eighteen episodes.", " The show is produced by 20th Century Fox, in association with Imagine Entertainment, Lee Daniels Entertainment, Danny Strong Productions and Little Chicken Inc.", " The showrunners for this season are Ilene Chaiken, Danny Strong and Lee Daniels.", " The season will air on Wednesday at 8:00 pm, a new slot.", " The premiere of the season will also crossover with \"Star\"." ], [ "The Butler (full title Lee Daniels' The Butler) is a 2013 American historical drama film directed and produced by Lee Daniels and written by Danny Strong.", " Loosely based on the real life of Eugene Allen, the film stars Forest Whitaker as Cecil Gaines, an African-American who is a witness of notable political and social events of the 20th century during his 34-year tenure serving as a White House butler.", " In addition to Whitaker, the film's all-star cast also features Oprah Winfrey, John Cusack, Jane Fonda, Alex Pettyfer, Cuba Gooding Jr., Terrence Howard, Lenny Kravitz, James Marsden, David Oyelowo, Vanessa Redgrave, Alan Rickman, Liev Schreiber, Robin Williams, Minka Kelly, Mariah Carey and Clarence Williams III.", " It was the last film produced by Laura Ziskin, who died in 2011." ], [ "William Blake Herron is a film screenwriter, director and actor who contributed to the screenplay for \"The Bourne Identity\".", " He also contributed to the screenplay for \"Eye of the Widow\"." ], [ "Lee Louis Daniels (born December 24, 1959) is an American producer and director.", " He produced \"Monster's Ball\" and directed \"Precious\", which received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Director; it won two of the awards." ], [ "James Patrick \"Pat\" Herron (1894 – December 20, 1967) was an American football player and coach.", " He played at end for the University of Pittsburgh's football team from 1913 to 1916.", " A member of the Panthers' undefeated national championship teams coached by \"Pop\" Warner in 1915 and 1916, Herron earned first team All-American honors in 1916.", " Following graduation, Herron served as first assistant coach to Warner before being leaving to become the head coach at Indiana University Bloomington in 1922.", " He also served as the head coach at Duke University in 1925 and at Washington and Lee University from 1926 to 1928.", " Herron, who also earned a law degree, served in the aviation service during World War I and was credited for bringing down two German planes.", " Herron died at the age of 73 on December 20, 1967 at Monongahela Memorial Hospital in Monongahela, Pennsylvania." ], [ "Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake is a 1947 book by Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye whose subject is the work of English poet and visual artist William Blake.", " The book has been hailed as one of the most important contributions to the study of William Blake and one of the very first that embarked on the interpretation of many of Blake's most obscure works.", " As Frye himself acknowledges, Blake's work is not to be deciphered but interpreted and seen within its specific historical and social contexts." ], [ "The third season of the American television drama series \"Empire\" premiered on September 21, 2016, in the United States on Fox.", " The third season was ordered on January 15, 2016.", " The show is produced by 20th Century Fox, in association with Imagine Entertainment, Lee Daniels Entertainment, Danny Strong Productions and Little Chicken Inc.", " The showrunners for this season are Ilene Chaiken, Danny Strong and Lee Daniels.", " The season airs on Wednesday at 9:00 pm, the same slot as the previous seasons.", " The season concluded on May 24, 2017 and contained 18 episodes." ], [ "Auguries of Innocence is a poetry collection by Patti Smith, published in 2005.", " This collection of poetry includes exactly twenty-six recent poems penned by the active, contemporary poet.", " Drawing on some of her many influences such as William Blake and Arthur Rimbaud, Smith's collection here demonstrates over and over again her knack for detail.", " Obviously William Blake is a dominant influence on the poet herself, since it shares its title, Auguries of Innocence, with one of William Blake's poems.", " Upon reviewing both collections it is clearly obvious that both collections share more commonalities than just similar titles.", " One commonality between this collection and that by Blake's, in regard to the content, is that the poems collected here exhibit subtle nods to Blake.", " For example, in one of her poems, \"The Long Road\", by the end of the very first verse the reader has already been exposed to such suggestive visuals as the speaker of the poem sleeping in chimneys and chewing on bulbs, as well as the speaker \"sweeping time\".", " Such visuals of Smith's conjure up recollections in the seasoned and experienced reader's mind of Blake's \"The Chimney Sweeper\" and \"The Blossom\".", " While the majority of the twenty-six collected poems have some type of stanza-like arrangement the poet also incorporates several free-verse style poems into the collection, such as Mummer Love, Eve of All Saints, Our Jargon Muffles The Drum, and Written By A Lake." ], [ "The second season of the American television drama series \"Empire\" premiered on September 23, 2015, in the United States on Fox.", " The season was ordered on January 17, 2015.", " The show is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, in association with Imagine Entertainment, Lee Daniels Entertainment, Danny Strong Productions and Little Chicken Inc.", " The showrunners for this season are Ilene Chaiken, Danny Strong and Lee Daniels.", " The season aired on Wednesday at 9:00 pm, the same slot as the previous season." ] ] }
5abcd1f155429965836004b4
What was the nationality of the WBA titleholder that Derrick Gainer lost to in a unanimous decision since his defeat to Juan Manuel Márquez?
Indonesian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Derrick Gainer", "Chris John (boxer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Juan Díaz II", "Rafael Márquez (boxer)", "Derrick Gainer", "Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Juan Díaz", "Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Joel Casamayor", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez", "Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV", "Juan Manuel Márquez", "Chris John (boxer)", "Freddie Norwood" ], "sentences": [ [ "Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Juan Diaz was a boxing lightweight title superfight, in a rematch of the 2009 Fight of the Year.", " Marquez, went to Diaz's hometown of Houston to face him at the Toyota Center in February 2009 in what turned out to be an all-action slugfest, one that Marquez won via ninth-round knockout." ], [ "Rafael Márquez Méndez (born 25 March 1975) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2013.", " He is a two-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the IBF bantamweight title from 2003 to 2007; and the WBC, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal super bantamweight titles in 2007.", " He also held the IBO bantamweight title from 2005 to 2007, and challenged once for WBO featherweight title in 2011.", " Márquez was known for his formidable knockout power and relentless pressure fighting style.", " His older brother Juan Manuel Márquez is also a professional boxer and multiple-time world champion." ], [ "Derrick \"Smoke\" Gainer (born August 22, 1972, in Pensacola, Florida) is a US born boxer who started out in the featherweight division and now fights in the lightweight division.", " In 2000, he defeated Freddie Norwood to win the World Boxing Association (WBA) featherweight title and after four defenses lost to Juan Manuel Márquez, who became super champion, via technical decision in 2003.", " Since his defeat to Marquez, Gainer lost in a challenge to WBA titleholder Chris John via unanimous decision.", " Gainer is also a colleague and good friend of Roy Jones Jr., and often fought on his under-cards." ], [ "Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Juan Diaz was a boxing lightweight title superfight, for the vacant WBO/WBA lightweight championship, and Marquez's \"The Ring\" lightweight title.", " The bout was held on February 28, 2009, at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas, United States.", " Marquez won the fight via technical knockout in the ninth round." ], [ "Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Joel Casamayor was a boxing lightweight superfight.", " In 2008 reigning lightweight Champion \"El Cepillo\" Casamayor met former two-division World Champion Juan Manuel \"Dinamita\" Márquez at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas for a 12-round championship bout.", " Casamayor was the champion of boxing's lightweight division, recognized as the title holder by Ring Magazine, even though he didn't own any of the belts from boxing's four major sanctioning bodies." ], [ "Floyd Mayweather vs. Juan Manuel Márquez, billed as Number One/Número Uno, was a welterweight superfight which took place on September 19, 2009, at the MGM Grand Arena in Las Vegas between five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. (39–0, 25 KO) and three-division champion Juan Manuel Márquez (50–4–1, 37 KO).", " The fight served as a return to the ring for Mayweather, who, after his knock out victory of Ricky Hatton in December 2007, announced he would take a two-year layoff from boxing which later turned into retirement." ], [ "Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV, billed as Fight of the Decade, was a professional boxing match.", " It was also billed unofficially as deciding the World Boxing Organization's \"Champion of the Decade\".", " This was the fourth and final meeting between Manny Pacquiao and Juan Manuel Marquez.", " The bout was held on December 8, 2012, at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada and drew 1.15 million pay-per-view buys." ], [ "Juan Manuel Márquez Méndez (born August 23, 1973) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2014.", " He is the third Mexican boxer (after Érik Morales and Jorge Arce) to become a four-weight world champion, having formerly held nine world championships including the WBA (Super), IBF, and WBO featherweight titles between 2003 and 2007; the WBC super featherweight title from 2007 to 2008; the WBA (Super), WBO, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal lightweight titles between 2008 and 2012; and the WBO junior welterweight title from 2012 to 2013." ], [ "Yohannes Christian \"Chris\" John (born September 14, 1979) is an Indonesian former professional boxer and world champion, who competed from 1998 to 2013." ], [ "Freddie Norwood (born February 14, 1970 in St. Louis, Missouri) is a boxer in the lightweight division.", " Known as \"Lil Hagler\", Norwood defeated Antonio Cermeño to win the WBA Featherweight Title in 1998.", " He successfully defended his title eight times before losing his title by a controversial 11th-round TKO to Smoke Gainer.", " Among his notable defenses were a 9th-round KO over former WBC Featherweight Title holder Takashi Koshimoto, a unanimous decision victory over former WBO Featherweight Title holder Julio Pablo Chacón and former IBF and WBA Featherweight title holder Juan Manuel Márquez.", " After losing his title to Gainer, Norwood retired from boxing." ] ] }
5a74464c55429979e28828c9
What organic compound made synthetically or obtained from corn mint, peppermint, or other mint oils is found in a product used to prevent infection of cuts, as well as to act as an astringent to reduce skin irritation?
Menthol
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Aftershave", "Menthol" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kankuamo marquezi", "Gel wipe", "Bromellite", "Mint chocolate", "Menthol", "Triphenylene", "Aftershave", "Loan modification in the United States", "Vitamin", "Anisole" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kankuamo is a monotypic genus of spiders in the Theraphosidae family.", " Kankuamo marquezi is the only species within this genus and is found in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia.", " This spider has urticating hairs, the first to be classified as type VII.", " These sword-shaped, bristly hairs are used as a defense mechanism by stinging or stabbing.", " Most other species of tarantulas attack by \"throwing\" their hairs from a distance.", " \"Kankuamo\" hairs cover the entire body and have penetrating tips which will embed themselves into the skin or mucous membranes and cause severe irritation.", " Humans often experience mild to severe skin irritation or rashes." ], [ "Gel wipe is a moisturizing gel applied to dry toilet paper for cleaning purposes like personal hygiene or to reduce skin irritation from diarrhea.", " It is an alternative to wet wipes." ], [ "Bromellite, whose name derives from the Swedish chemist Magnus von Bromell (1670–1731), is a white oxide mineral, found in complex pegmatitic manganese-iron deposits, but is more frequently made synthetically.", " This is a rare mineral to encounter in its natural state, but it has been made synthetically for over 40 years." ], [ "Mint chocolate (or chocolate mint) is a popular variety of flavored chocolate, made by adding a mint flavoring, such as peppermint, spearmint, or crème de menthe, to chocolate.", " Mint chocolate can be found in a wide variety of edible products, such as candy, mints, cookies, mint chocolate chip ice cream, hot chocolate, and others.", " In addition, it is marketed in a non-edible form as a beauty product." ], [ "Menthol is an organic compound made synthetically or obtained from corn mint, peppermint, or other mint oils.", " It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in colour, which is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above.", " The main form of menthol occurring in nature is (−)-menthol, which is assigned the (1\"R\",2\"S\",5\"R\") configuration.", " Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation.", " Menthol also acts as a weak kappa opioid receptor agonist." ], [ "In chemistry, the organic compound triphenylene is a flat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of four fused benzene rings.", " Triphenylene can be isolated from coal tar, but it is also made synthetically using benzyne chemistry, as it is a trimer of benzyne.", " One molecule of triphenylene has delocalized 18-\"π\"-electron systems based on a planar structure.", " It has the molecular formula C18H12 ." ], [ "Aftershave is a liquid product applied to skin after shaving.", " It contains an antiseptic agent such as denatured alcohol, stearate citrate or witch hazel to prevent infection of cuts, as well as to act as an astringent to reduce skin irritation.", " Menthol is used in some varieties as well to numb damaged skin, and it is an ingredient that shaving cream manufacturers have started including in their formulations, too." ], [ "Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", " Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", " Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", " Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", " Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.", " Thus the birth of Modifications.", " It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.", " FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.", " Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.", " Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.", " Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.", " Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.", " During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.", " The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.", " During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.", " Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.", " The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.", " that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.", " Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.", " This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.", " The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.", " The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.", " Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.", " Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.", " Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.", " Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.", " While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.", " The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.", " It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.", " Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.", " Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.", " Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification." ], [ "A vitamin is an organic compound and an essential nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts.", " An organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is called a vitamin when the organism cannot synthesize the compound in sufficient quantities, and it must be obtained through the diet; thus, the term \"vitamin\" is conditional upon the circumstances and the particular organism.", " For example, ascorbic acid (one form of vitamin C) is a vitamin for humans, but not for most other animals.", " Vitamin D is essential only for people who do not have adequate skin exposure to sunlight, as ultraviolet light promotes synthesis in skin cells.", " Supplementation is important for the treatment of certain health problems, but there is little evidence of nutritional benefit when used by otherwise healthy people." ], [ "Anisole, or methoxybenzene, is an organic compound with the formula CHOCH.", " It is a colorless liquid with a smell reminiscent of anise seed, and in fact many of its derivatives are found in natural and artificial fragrances.", " The compound is mainly made synthetically and is a precursor to other synthetic compounds.", " It is an ether." ] ] }
5ac255b45542996366519981
Guilermo Del Toro directed Doug Jones in a 1997 horror film based on whose short story?
Donald A. Wollheim
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Doug Jones (actor)", "Mimic (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Strain (TV series)", "Doña Lupe", "Doug Jones (actor)", "Mimic (film)", "Geometria (film)", "The Devil's Backbone", "Quicksilver Highway", "The Shape of Water (film)", "Guillermo del Toro", "Hellboy II: The Golden Army" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Strain is an American horror drama television series that premiered on FX on July 13, 2014.", " It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name.", " Carlton Cuse serves as executive producer and showrunner.", " Del Toro and Hogan wrote the pilot episode, \"Night Zero\", which del Toro directed.", " A thirteen-episode first season was ordered on November 19, 2013.", " The pilot episode premiered at the ATX Television Festival in Austin, Texas, in early June 2014." ], [ "Doña Lupe is a 1985 short horror film written and directed by Guillermo del Toro.", " It is del Toro's ninth short film, though the first eight remain unreleased.", " Del Toro filmed \"Doña Lupe\" at 19 years of age; reviewers have noted that the film \"feels like the work of an amateur artist getting to grips with his craft\"." ], [ "Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor and former contortionist known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy makeup to play nonhuman characters.", " He is perhaps best known for his collaborations with filmmaker Guillermo del Toro, starring in \"Mimic\", as Abe Sapien in \"Hellboy\" and \"\", the Faun and the Pale Man in \"Pan's Labyrinth\", \"Crimson Peak\" and The Asset in \"The Shape of Water,\" respectively.", " He has appeared in films such as \"Tank Girl\", \"Hocus Pocus\" and \"The Bye Bye Man\".", " He also portrayed the titular Silver Surfer in the superhero film \"\", as well as appearing in the TV series \"Falling Skies\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and del Toro's \"The Strain\".", " He is currently a series regular in \"\", as Lt. Saru." ], [ "Mimic is a 1997 American science fiction horror film co-written and directed by Guillermo del Toro based on Donald A. Wollheim's short story of the same name, and starring Mira Sorvino, Jeremy Northam, Josh Brolin, Charles S. Dutton, Giancarlo Giannini, and F. Murray Abraham." ], [ "Geometria is a 1987 short fantasy horror comedy film written and directed by Guillermo del Toro.", " It is based loosely on Fredric Brown's short story, \"Naturally\", which was originally published in \"Beyond Fantasy Fiction\" and later reprinted in the short story collection \"Honeymoon in Hell\".", " \"Geometria\" was shot in Guadalajara, Jalisco in Mexico.", " It is the tenth short film del Toro directed, though all but 1985's \"Doña Lupe\" remain unreleased." ], [ "The Devil's Backbone (Spanish: El espinazo del diablo ) is a 2001 gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras.", " It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar, and filmed in Madrid." ], [ "Quicksilver Highway is a 1997 horror film directed by Mick Garris.", " It is based on Clive Barker's short story \"The Body Politic\" and Stephen King's short story \"Chattery Teeth\".", " The film was originally shown on television before being released on video." ], [ "The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.", " The film stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.", " It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on August 31, 2017, where it was awarded the Golden Lion for best film in the competition.", " It also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.", " \"The Shape of Water\" has been met with high praise from critics, with many declaring it Del Toro's best film since \"Pan's Labyrinth\" and particularly praising Sally Hawkins' performance.", " It is scheduled for release in the United States on December 8, 2017." ], [ "Guillermo del Toro Gómez (] ; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican-American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist.", " In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film \"The Devil's Backbone\" (2001), and \"Pan's Labyrinth\" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film \"Blade II\" (2002), the supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\" (2004), its sequel \"\" (2008), and the science fiction monster film \"Pacific Rim\" (2013).", " His latest film, \"The Shape of Water\", won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and is scheduled for an American release on December 8, 2017." ], [ "Hellboy II: The Golden Army is a 2008 American supernatural superhero film based on the fictional character Hellboy created by Mike Mignola.", " The film was written and directed by Guillermo del Toro and is a sequel to the 2004 film \"Hellboy\", which del Toro also directed.", " Ron Perlman reprises his starring role as the eponymous character.", " \"Hellboy II: The Golden Army\" was released by Universal Pictures.", " Unlike the first film, which featured a darker, gothic atmosphere, the film features a fantasy atmosphere.", " The film grossed over $160 million, against a budget of $85 million.", " It received positive reviews from critics, which praised the fantasy atmosphere in the film, as well as Perlman and the other cast's acting performances." ] ] }
5a81114555429926c1cdace5
From what animated movie did a cast member from "Saturday Night Live" do the voice of a character named Donkey?
"Shrek"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Donkey (Shrek)", "Eddie Murphy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Celebrity Jeopardy! (Saturday Night Live)", "Ellen Cleghorne", "Donkey (Shrek)", "Eddie Murphy", "List of Saturday Night Live guests", "Wayne's World", "Saturday Night Live", "Mary Katherine Gallagher", "List of Saturday Night Live episodes", "Jay Pharoah" ], "sentences": [ [ "Celebrity Jeopardy! is a series of sketches that aired regularly on the television comedy/variety show \"Saturday Night Live\" between 1996 and 2002, the years when Will Ferrell was a cast member.", " It parodies the same-named special event on the television quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" that features competition between notable individuals with all winnings going towards charitable organizations, and significant reductions to the game's level of difficulty.", " Fifteen sketches aired between December 1996 and February 2015: two sketches per season from 1996 to 2002, when Ferrell was a regular on the show; and one each in 2005 and 2009, when Ferrell returned to the show as host.", " The sketch was revived for the \"Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special\" on February 15, 2015." ], [ "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.", " Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.", " She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.", " Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ], [ "Donkey is a fictional fast-talking donkey created by William Steig and adapted by DreamWorks Animation for the \"Shrek\" franchise.", " The character is voiced by Eddie Murphy." ], [ "Edward Regan Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American comedian, actor, writer, singer, and producer.", " Murphy was a regular cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1980 to 1984.", " He has worked as a stand-up comedian and was ranked #10 on Comedy Central's list of the 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time." ], [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" (abbreviated as SNL) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players\", and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"" ], [ "\"Wayne's World\" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\".", " It evolved from a segment titled \"Wayne's Power Minute\" (1987) on the CBC Television series \"It's Only Rock & Roll\", as the main character first appeared in that show.", " The \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon.", " The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from \"Wayne's Power Minute\"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey).", " Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show \"live\" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30.", " The first \"Wayne's World\" sketch appeared in the 13th \"Saturday Night Live\" episode of 1988/1989." ], [ "Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", " The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", " The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", " Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest.", " An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\", properly beginning the show." ], [ "Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001.", " She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s.", " Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, \"Superstar\", and she also reprised the role when she hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2007." ], [ "<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"", " Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.", " A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).", " Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.", " With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\"" ], [ "Jared Antonio Farrow (born 14 October, 1987) better known by his stage name Jay Pharoah, is an American actor, stand-up comedian, impressionist, rapper, and voice actor.", " He joined the cast of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2010, for its thirty-sixth season.", " In 2015, he was ranked the 55th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ] ] }
5a79526855429907847277f4
what year did the Sampdoria home venue stadium open
It opened in 1911
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1988–89 Coppa Italia", "Stadio Luigi Ferraris" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stadio Luigi Ferraris", "1989 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament", "Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium", "Stadium Arena (Norrköping)", "1990 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament", "1988 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament", "1988–89 Coppa Italia", "Children's Mercy Park", "Canterbury Olympic Ice Rink", "Comalander Stadium" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Stadio Comunale Luigi Ferraris, also known as the Marassi from the name of the neighbourhood where it is located, is a multi-use stadium in Genoa, Italy.", " It opened in 1911 and is one of the oldest stadiums still in use for football and other sports in Italy.", " Aside from football, the stadium has hosted meetings of rugby in the Italian national team and, more rarely, some concerts." ], [ "The 1989 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 5th Tournament in the history of the conference.", " It was played between March 3 and March 11, 1989.", " Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final four games were played at the newly opened Conte Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, the home venue of the Boston College Eagles.", " This was the final year the Hockey East championship was decided at a home venue to one of its member teams .", " By winning the tournament, Maine received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament." ], [ "Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium is a stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa.", " It seats around 20,000 people.", " Previously it was used as home venue by the Katlehong City Football Club, but when the club was relegated from the National First Division in May 2002, they moved their home venue to another place in the Free State Province.", " Since then, the stadium has mostly been used to host various Rugby games in Johannesburg." ], [ "Stadium Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Norrköping, Sweden.", " The venue is mainly used for basketball, indoor athletics and concerts.", " The arena opened in December 2008 and it is the home venue for basketball club Norrköping Dolphins.", " Moreover, Stadium Arena is the national stadium of Swedish basketball.", " The basketball hall has a capacity of 3,500 spectators, while the athletics venue has a capacity of approximately 1,500 spectators." ], [ "The 1990 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 6th Tournament in the history of the conference.", " It was played between March 1 and March 11, 1990.", " Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final four games were played at the Conte Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, the home venue of the Boston College Eagles.", " This was the final year the Hockey East championship was decided at a home venue to one of its member teams .", " By winning the tournament, Boston College received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament." ], [ "The 1988 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 4th Tournament in the history of the conference.", " It was played between March 3 and March 11, 1989.", " Quarterfinal and semifinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final game was played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, the home venue of the NHL's Boston Bruins.", " This was the final year the Hockey East championship was decided at a home venue to one of its member teams .", " By winning the tournament, Northeastern received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1988 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament." ], [ "The 1988–89 Coppa Italia was the 41st Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic cup.", " The competition was won by Sampdoria, who defeated SSC Napoli 4–1 on aggregate in a two-legged final played at Stadio San Paolo (Napoli's home venue) and Stadio Giovanni Zini (neutral venue due to unavailability of Sampdoria's Stadio Luigi Ferraris home venue)." ], [ "Children's Mercy Park (formerly Sporting Park and Livestrong Sporting Park) is a soccer-specific stadium in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, and is the home of Sporting Kansas City.", " The stadium is located near Kansas Speedway and it opened during the 2011 season of Major League Soccer on June 9, 2011 with a match against the Chicago Fire.", " The stadium has a seating capacity of 18,467 seats, which can expand to 25,000 for concerts.", " Most SKC games attract around 21,000 because of different stadium modes.", " The stadium is Sporting Kansas City's third home venue; then known as the Kansas City Wizards, the team played in Arrowhead Stadium from 1996 to 2007 and CommunityAmerica Ballpark from 2008 to 2010.", " In 2013, the stadium hosted the MLS All-Star Game, the United States men's national soccer team, and the MLS Cup, three of the most prestigious matches in the United States, and is the only stadium to host all three in the same year." ], [ "Canterbury Olympic Ice Rink is an ice sports and public ice skating centre, located in the Sydney suburb of Canterbury, New South Wales.", " It hosts a number of major ice hockey games, including Australian Women's Ice Hockey League games.", " The venue offers a wide variety of activities including ice skating lessons, birthday parties, figure skating, speed skating, curling, synchronised skating, public skating sessions, and it is also the home venue of the Sydney Sirens.", " It is also the home venue of the Sydney Figure Skating Club, Sydney Arrows (speed skating), Canterbury Eagles Ice Hockey Club and is also a host venue of the East Coast Super League, Sydney's elite ice hockey tournament." ], [ "Comalander Stadium is an 11,000-seat, open style football and soccer stadium in San Antonio, Texas.", " Built as North East Stadium in 1962, it was renamed to Comalander Stadium in 2000, for long time district athletic director Jerry Comalander.", " As a part of the Blossom Athletic Center, it is owned and operated by the North East Independent School District.", " Along with Heroes Stadium, the stadium is the home venue for the football, track and field, and band events for the high schools and middle schools in the district.", " Also, the Crossmen Drum and Bugle Corps host their spring training here annually in May and June.", " The playing surface was upgraded in 1998." ] ] }
5a821a155542990a1d231f53
John Gavin Malkovich appeared in Warm Bodies, a 2013 American paranormal romantic zombie comedy film based on whose novel of the same name?
Isaac Marion
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "John Malkovich", "Warm Bodies (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Isaac Marion", "Teresa Palmer", "The Night Shift (film)", "Warm Bodies", "Ernie Lindsey", "Breathers: A Zombie's Lament", "John Malkovich", "Warm Bodies (film)", "Zombie eXs", "Stranded (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Isaac Marion is an American writer.", " He is best known as the best-selling author of the \"zombie romance\" novel \"Warm Bodies\"." ], [ "Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model.", " Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama \".\"", " In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy \"Warm Bodies\"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film \"Lights Out\".", " She has also appeared in films such as \"December Boys\", \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\", \"I Am Number Four\", \"Take Me Home Tonight\", \"Love and Honor\", \"The Ever After\" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), \"Kill Me Three Times\", the 2015 remake of \"Point Break\", \"Triple 9\", \"The Choice\", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film \"Hacksaw Ridge\"." ], [ "The Night Shift is a 2011 American zombie comedy film directed and written by Thomas Smith.", " It stars Khristian Fulmer as a cemetery watchman who must contend with undead residents and paranormal occurrences." ], [ "Warm Bodies is a novel by author Isaac Marion.", " The book was described as a \"zombie romance\" by the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" and makes allusions to William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " The author, based in Seattle, originally wrote a short story titled \"I Am a Zombie Filled with Love\".", " Atria Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, acquired the publishing rights to the full novel in early 2010." ], [ "Ernie Lindsey is an American novelist whose novel \"Sara's Game\" (2012) became a \"USA Today\" and Amazon Kindle bestseller.", " He also writes paranormal suspense novels under the pen name Desmond Doane." ], [ "Breathers: A Zombie’s Lament (Broadway Books) is a romantic zombie comedy novel by first-time author S. G. Browne, published in 2009.", " The story is told from the point of view of Andy Warner, a newly revived zombie who lives in his parents' basement, attends Undead Anonymous meetings, and is in love with another zombie, Rita, who killed herself by slashing her own throat.", " As he seeks to survive in a world that hates zombies, Andy must regularly consume formaldehyde while all he and every zombie really wants is to eat human flesh, which is forbidden." ], [ "John Gavin Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor, director, and producer.", " He has appeared in more than 70 films.", " For his roles in \"Places in the Heart\" and \"In the Line of Fire\", he received Academy Award nominations.", " He has also appeared in films such as \"Empire of the Sun\", \"The Killing Fields\", \"Con Air\", \"Of Mice and Men\", \"Rounders\", \"Ripley's Game\", \"Knockaround Guys\", \"Being John Malkovich\", \"Shadow of the Vampire\", \"Burn After Reading\", \"RED\", \"Mulholland Falls\", \"Dangerous Liaisons\", and \"Warm Bodies\", as well as producing films such as \"Ghost World\", \"Juno\", and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"." ], [ "Warm Bodies is a 2013 American paranormal romantic zombie comedy film based on Isaac Marion's novel of the same name.", " Directed and written by Jonathan Levine, the film stars Nicholas Hoult, Teresa Palmer, Analeigh Tipton and John Malkovich." ], [ "Zombie eXs is a 2013 American zombie comedy film written Jean Cohen and George Smith, directed by George Smith, starring Aex Hammel-Shaver, Scott Keebler and Madison Hart and distributed by Alternative Cinema/Bloody Earth Films.", " The film is loosely based on director Smith's true life experiences with dating women." ], [ "Stranded is a 2013 American paranormal investigation reality television series that premiered on the Syfy network February 27, 2013 and is hosted by Josh Gates of \"Destination Truth\".", " The show is produced by executive producers Brad Kuhlman, Casey Brumels and Josh Gates for Ping Pong Productions, and Jason Blum of Blumhouse Productions, the latter best known for the \"Paranormal Activity\" film franchise.", " The show has been compared to MTV's paranormal competition show \"Fear\"." ] ] }
5add32675542994ed6169ccc
The Arbalète sauterelle type A allowed bombs to be thrown into trenches beginning what was called what?
Trench warfare
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sauterelle", "Sauterelle", "Trench warfare" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Italian Unabomber", "Volcanic bomb", "Aerial bomb", "Blast bomb", "Trenchless technology", "Poena cullei", "Bombe Guidée Laser", "Changeup", "Trench warfare", "Sauterelle" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Italian Unabomber is a name given by the international media to an unknown terrorist tied to a series of booby-trap bombings in northern Italy, specifically in the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions, which began in 1994.", " Italian law enforcement officials and the FBI believed that Unabomber is Elvo Zornitta, a 49-year-old engineer who has been charged with planting 20 bombs after police raided his home in August 2006.", " Though it is possible a group is behind the attacks, the prevailing assumption of the investigation and media reports is that one man is behind the crimes.", " Dubbed the Unabomber by the Italian media and correspondingly called the Italian Unabomber by the international press, the bomber is named after the American convicted murderer Theodore Kaczynski, referred to as the \"Unabomber\" during his criminal career.", " Kaczynski planted miniature bombs in mail packages sent to selected targets that killed three people and injured 23.", " Similar to Kaczynski, the Italian Unabomber hides bombs in everyday items, though never targeting anyone in particular.", " Instead, his bombs are set off by whoever happens to handle the booby-trapped object, including pens, candy containers and food jars.", " These objects are generally then placed in public places to await activation and are designed not to kill, but only to seriously injure a single person at short distance.", " Many of these devices are meant for small children using chocolate eggs, coloring markers, and bubble blowing tubes.", " Generally, the explosions severely injure limbs, hands, arms, faces and most of all eyes.", " Unlike Kaczynski, the attacker has made no political or economic demands.", " Several of his devices seem to have been planted in the \"Continente\" supermarket in the city of Portogruaro." ], [ "A volcanic bomb is a mass of molten rock (tephra) larger than 64 mm (2.5 inches) in diameter, formed when a volcano ejects viscous fragments of lava during an eruption.", " They cool into solid fragments before they reach the ground.", " Because volcanic bombs cool after they leave the volcano, they are extrusive igneous rocks.", " Volcanic bombs can be thrown many kilometres from an erupting vent, and often acquire aerodynamic shapes during their flight.", " Bombs can be extremely large; the 1935 eruption of Mount Asama in Japan expelled bombs measuring 5–6 m in diameter up to 600 m from the vent.", " Volcanic bombs are a significant volcanic hazard, and can cause severe injuries and death to people in an eruption zone.", " One such incident occurred at Galeras volcano in Colombia in 1993; six people near the summit were killed and several seriously injured by lava bombs when the volcano erupted unexpectedly." ], [ "An aerial bomb is a type of explosive weapon intended to travel through the air with predictable trajectories, usually designed to be dropped from an aircraft.", " Aerial bombs include a vast range and complexity of designs, from unguided gravity bombs to guided bombs, hand tossed from a vehicle, to needing a large specially built delivery vehicle; or perhaps \"be\" the vehicle itself such as a glide bomb, instant detonation or delay-action bomb.", " The act is termed aerial bombing.", " As with other types of explosive weapons, aerial bombs are designed to kill and injure people and destroy materiel through the projection of blast and fragmentation outwards from the point of detonation." ], [ "Blast bomb is a term used in Northern Ireland for a type of improvised explosive device.", " More specifically, these devices are usually a form of homemade grenade, which is thrown at a target.", " These devices have been used in a number of public order situations, and in attacks on the Royal Ulster Constabulary, its successor Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) and British Army.", " A police officer was killed by a blast bomb in Northern Ireland during The Troubles by loyalists and in 2001 Loyalist protesters threw a blast bomb at Catholic schoolgirls, some as young as 4 years old, making their way to school in September 2001.", " Ordinary fireworks are sometimes used in a similar fashion to blast bombs.", " Such devices which are packed with nails are referred to as nail bombs." ], [ "Trenchless technology is a type of subsurface construction work that requires few trenches or no continuous trenches.", " It is a rapidly growing sector of the construction and civil engineering industry.", " It can be defined as \"a family of methods, materials, and equipment capable of being used for the installation of new or replacement or rehabilitation of existing underground infrastructure with minimal disruption to surface traffic, business, and other activities.\"" ], [ "Poena cullei (from Latin 'penalty of the sack') under Roman law was a type of death penalty imposed on a subject who had been found guilty of parricide.", " The punishment consisted of being sewn up in a leather sack, sometimes with an assortment of live animals, and then being thrown into water.", " The punishment may have varied widely in its frequency and precise form during the Roman period.", " For example, the earliest fully documented case is from ca. 100 BCE, although scholars think the punishment may have developed about a century earlier (earlier than that, murderers, including parricides, would be handed over to the aggrieved family for punishment, rather than punishment being enacted by Roman state officials).", " Inclusion of live animals in the sack is only documented from Early Imperial times, and at the beginning, only snakes are mentioned.", " At the time of Emperor Hadrian (2nd century CE), the most well known form of the punishment was documented, where a cock, a dog, a monkey and a viper were inserted in the sack.", " However, at the time of Hadrian \"poena cullei\" was made into an optional form of punishment for parricides (the alternate being thrown to the beasts in the arena).", " During the 3rd century CE up to the accession of Emperor Constantine, \"poena cullei\" fell out of use; Constantine revived it, now with only serpents to be added in the sack.", " Well over 200 years later, Emperor Justinian reinstituted the punishment with the four animals, and \"poena cullei\" remained the statutory penalty for parricides within Byzantine law for the next 400 years, when it was replaced with the punishment for parricides to be burnt alive instead." ], [ "Bombe Guidée Laser (BGL) laser-guided bombs were developed by Matra (now MBDA) starting in 1978.", " The guidance system had to work using the same principles as the US Paveway guided bombs.", " The guidance kits were intended as modifications to existing free fall bombs that were in service with the French Air Force.", " The semi active laser homing (SALH) guidance system was developed starting from the AS-30 laser-guided missile sensor.", " The guidance system allowed for in-flight target illumination by the aircraft-mounted ATLIS 2 (Automatic Tracking Laser Illumination System) or with ground-based laser designator targeting pod." ], [ "A changeup is a type of pitch in baseball and fastpitch softball.", " The changeup is the staple off-speed pitch, usually thrown to look like a fastball but arriving much more slowly to the plate.", " Its reduced speed coupled with its deceptive delivery is meant to confuse the batter's timing.", " It is meant to be thrown the same as a fastball, but farther back in the hand, which makes it release from the hand slower while still retaining the look of a fastball.", " A changeup is generally thrown to be 8–15 miles per hour slower than a fastball.", " If thrown correctly, the changeup will confuse the batter because the human eye cannot discern that the ball is coming significantly slower until it is around 30 feet from the plate.", " For example, a batter swinging at the ball as if it were a 90 mph fastball when it is coming in at 75 mph means he is swinging too early to hit the ball well, making the changeup very effective." ], [ "Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery.", " The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I.", " It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict." ], [ "The Arbalète sauterelle type A, or simply Sauterelle (French for grasshopper), was a bomb-throwing crossbow used by French, and British forces on the Western Front during World War I.", " It was designed to throw a hand grenade in a high trajectory into enemy trenches.", " It was initially dismissed by the French Army but General Henri Berthelot thought it had practical value." ] ] }
5a8a208d5542996c9b8d5e04
Which band has released more full-length albums, Idlewild or Pavement?
Pavement
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Idlewild (band)", "Idlewild (band)", "Pavement (band)", "Pavement (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baptism (band)", "Pavement (band)", "100 Broken Windows", "Blood on the Wall", "Agent Steel", "Idlewild (band)", "Valina", "Warnings/Promises", "State Champs", "Gavin Castleton" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baptism is a black metal band from Finland.", " The band was formed in 1998 by vocalist/guitarist Lord Sargofagian and drummer Demonium.", " The summer of that year the band released their first demo, Satanic Rituals, although very few copies were released.", " Following a two-year hiatus the band released their second demo, Sons of Ruin & Terror, in 2000.", " Similar to the last demo the release was limited.", " After the addition of bassist Slaughterer the band released their first full-length album, The Beherial Midnight, on June 12, 2002.", " The band release three more albums in 2004; a split CD with Uncreation's Dawn, and the EPs Wisdom & Hate and Black Ceremony.", " Slaughterer and Demonium left the band following the release of Wisdom & Hate, leaving Lord Sargofagian as the only official member.", " The band has continued with various session musicians, and have released four more full-length albums." ], [ "Pavement was an American indie rock band that formed in Stockton, California in 1989.", " The group mainly consisted of Stephen Malkmus (vocals and guitar), Scott Kannberg (guitar and vocals), Mark Ibold (bass), Steve West (drums) and Bob Nastanovich (percussion and vocals).", " Initially conceived as a recording project, the band at first avoided press or live performances, while attracting considerable underground attention with their early releases.", " Gradually evolving into a more polished band, Pavement recorded five full-length albums and nine EPs over the course of their decade-long career, though they disbanded with some acrimony in 1999 as the members moved on to other projects.", " In 2010, they undertook a well-received reunion tour." ], [ "100 Broken Windows is the second full-length studio album by Scottish band Idlewild, released on 9 May 2000.", " The album showcased a significantly mellower, less distorted sound for Idlewild, with the songs being of a slower tempo than those on the punk influenced \"Hope Is Important\".", " In 2008, vocalist Roddy Woomble stated that the album \"seems to be the record many people make a connection with.\"" ], [ "Blood on the Wall is a lo-fi, Brooklyn-based indie rock band, influenced by bands like The Jesus and Mary Chain, Pavement, Pixies, and Sonic Youth.", " Band members include siblings Courtney (bassist/vocalist) and Brad Shanks (guitarist/vocalist) and drummer Miggy Littleton.", " They have released three full-length albums, \"Blood on the Wall\" (2003), \"Awesomer\" (2005), and \"Liferz\" (2008).", " Blood on the Wall are signed to the Brooklyn-based label The Social Registry." ], [ "Agent Steel is an American speed metal band from Los Angeles, California that was formed in 1984 by singer John Cyriis (birth name disputed, possibly João Campos or Jean Pierre), and drummer Chuck Profus.", " The band released two full-length albums, and one EP before disbanding in 1988.", " They were most notable for John Cyriis's high-pitched vocals, catchy songs, melodic riffs, and fast tempos mixed in with their unusual (in heavy metal) UFOs, and differential anthropology -as the band's song/lyrical themes.", " The band reformed in 1999 and has released three full-length albums since." ], [ "Idlewild are a Scottish indie rock band that formed in Edinburgh in 1995.", " The band's line-up consists of Roddy Woomble (lead vocals), Rod Jones (guitar, backing vocals), Colin Newton (drums), Andrew Mitchell (bass) and Luciano Rossi (keyboards).", " To date, Idlewild have released seven full-length studio albums, with their latest, \"Everything Ever Written\", released in February 2015." ], [ "Valina was an indie, Noise Rock, Post-Hardcore group from Linz / Austria., which existed from 1995 to 2016.", " They released several records on Trost Records and played many shows in Europe, United States, Russia, Mexico and South America.", " The last four full-length albums were recorded by Steve Albini in Chicago.", " The band began recording music in 1997, releasing several 7-inch records and full-length albums.", " The full-length albums have been released on their Austrian label Trost Records.", " Both Vagabond Epode EP have been released in the states by 54' 40' or Fight!", ".", " On April 14, 2009, Valina's album, A tempo!", " a tempo!", ", was released throughout the United States by Joyful Noise Recordings.", " The album \"Container\" was released on March 28, 2014, and their final album \"In Position\" was released in January 2016." ], [ "Warnings/Promises is the fourth full-length studio album by the Scottish rock band, Idlewild, released on 7 March 2005, on Parlophone.", " The album marks the only appearance of bassist Gavin Fox, following the departure of Bob Fairfoull in 2002, and is the first album to feature touring guitarist Allan Stewart as a permanent member.", " During the recording of the album, Roddy Woomble described the process as feeling \"so different, in every way, than any of our other records,\" and cited that Idlewild felt like a \"new band\"." ], [ "State Champs is an American pop punk band from Albany, New York, formed in 2010.", " They are currently signed to Pure Noise Records and have released three EPs and two full-length albums.", " They released an acoustic EP titled \"The Acoustic Things\" in October 2014 and their second full-length album \"Around the World and Back\" one year later, in October 2015.", " In May 2017, they will released a deluxe version of their album \"Around the World and Back\", along with a DVD of footage from their last few tours.", " Their 2013 full-length, \"The Finer Things\", debuted at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart." ], [ "Gavin Castleton is a musician/songwriter/producer from Providence, Rhode Island.", " Originally known for his work with Gruvis Malt as keyboardist and singer, Castleton has released nine full-length albums and seven EPs as a solo artist.", " He has also released two full-length albums with action-adventure rock trio Ebu Gogo and two records with Orlando-based drum 'n bass hip-hop group One Drop.", " Castleton currently resides in Portland, Oregon and performs as keyboardist and backing vocalist for The Dear Hunter." ] ] }
5a770c815542994aec3b71cf
In what American city is Terence Richard Knapp an Emeritus Professor of Theatre?
Honolulu
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Terence Knapp", "Terence Knapp", "University of Hawaii at Manoa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "City University, Malaysia", "Journal of Contemporary Asia", "Donald Caspar", "Richard D. Alexander", "Terence Knapp", "Solomon S. Huebner", "University of Hawaii at Manoa", "Colum Kenny", "Terence Copley", "C. T. C. Wall" ], "sentences": [ [ "City University is an accredited private university in Selangor, Malaysia.", " It was founded in April 1984 by a group of scholars in local public and overseas universities.", " Its chairman is Professor Emeritus Dato’ Dr. Mohd Sham Mohd Sani, the first Emeritus Professor and a former Vice Chancellor of National University of Malaysia.", " Its head of academics is Professor Juhari Samidi, the former Dean of Accounting of Universiti Teknologi Mara.", " Its head of research is Professor A. Selvanathan, who served as Director of both Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia) and Commonwealth Secretariat , as Advisor to United Nations and as Professor of Southern Cross University .", " Its programs are accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency.", " CityU is one of the gazetted Malaysian universities that are officially recognized by Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.", " All programs are taught in English.", " It regularly invites distinguished persons to speak on its campus; past speakers include the Deputy Minister for Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia), the Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia, the Indian High Commissioner to Malaysia, the Secretary-General of World Youth Organisation International, and professors from overseas universities." ], [ "The Journal of Contemporary Asia (JCA) is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of Asian studies.", " It was established in 1970 and is published quarterly by Routledge.", " It is currently edited by Kevin Hewison (Emeritus Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).", " One of its founders, Peter Limqueco is editor emeritus.", " The co-editors are Geoffrey Gunn (Emeritus Professor, Nagasaki University), Richard Westra (Nagoya University) and Toby Carroll (City University of Hong Kong)." ], [ "Donald L. D. Caspar (born January 8, 1927) is an American structural biologist (the very term he coined) known for his works on the structures of biological molecules, particularly of the tobacco mosaic virus.", " He is an emeritus professor of biological science at the Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, and an emeritus professor of biology at the Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University.", " He has made significant scientific contributions in virus biology, X-ray, neutron and electron diffraction, and protein plasticity." ], [ "Richard D. Alexander (born 1930) is an Emeritus Professor and Emeritus Curator of Insects at the Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.", " Prof. Alexander's scientific pursuits integrate the fields of systematics, ecology, evolution, natural history and behaviour; the salient organisms in his research are equally wide-ranging, from the orthopterans (grasshoppers, katydids and crickets) and cicadidae (cicadas) to vertebrates: dogs, horses, and primates, including humans." ], [ "Terence Richard Knapp (born 14 February 1932) is an English actor, director, educator, and author.", " He is an Emeritus Professor of Theatre, University of Hawaii at Manoa, a (Sir Winston, KG ) Churchill Fellow and a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art Associate." ], [ "Dr. Solomon Stephen Huebner (March 6, 1882, Manitowoc, Wisconsin – July 17, 1964, Merion, Pennsylvania) was Emeritus Professor of Insurance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Emeritus President of The American College of Life Underwriters, and Emeritus Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Institute for Property and Liability Underwriters (now known as the American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters).", "" ], [ "The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (also known as U.H. Mānoa, the University of Hawaiʻi, or simply U.H.) is a public co-educational research university as well as the flagship campus of the University of Hawaiʻi system.", " The school is located in Mānoa, an affluent neighborhood of Honolulu, Honolulu County, Hawaiʻi, United States, approximately three miles east and inland from downtown Honolulu and one mile (1.6 km) from Ala Moana and Waikiki.", " The campus occupies the eastern half of the mouth of Mānoa Valley.", " The John A. Burns School of Medicine, part of the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, is located in Kaka'ako, adjacent to the Kaka'ako Waterfront Park.", " It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges from the western mainland U.S. and is governed by the Hawaii State Legislature and a semi-autonomous board of regents, which in turn, hires a president to be administrator.", " This university campus also houses the main offices of the entire University of Hawaiʻi system." ], [ "Colum Kenny is an author and emeritus professor at Dublin City University (DCU), in Dublin, Ireland.", " Emeritus Professor, B.C.L., Barrister-at-Law, Ph.D.", " Columnist for the \"Irish Times\".", " Formerly chair of the Masters in Journalism programme at DCU.", " School of Communications faculty 1982-2015.", " Areas of special interest include media and culture, history and society.", " A member of the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland 2010-2015 and of the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland/IRTC 1998-2003.", " A former employee of RTE, he was a founding board member of the E.U. Media Desk in Ireland and is a council member of the Irish Legal History Society.", " He was a member of the Media Mergers Advisory Group that reported to the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment in 2008.", " The author of many academic articles on cultural and media matters, he is also a member of the National Union of Journalists and a frequent contributor to media debates and a consultant on communications.", " Awarded the DCU President's Award for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 2004/5." ], [ "Terence Copley (19 August 1946 – 17 January 2011) was a British academic and author.", " Terence Copley was Professor of Educational Studies (Religious Education) at the University of Oxford, England and also Emeritus Professor of Religious Education at the University of Exeter, England." ], [ "Charles Terence Clegg \"Terry\" Wall (born 14 December 1936) is a British mathematician, educated at Marlborough and Trinity College, Cambridge.", " He is an emeritus professor of the University of Liverpool, where he was first appointed professor in 1965.", " From 1978 to 1980 he was the president of the London Mathematical Society." ] ] }
5a90675955429916514e74ae
The Volkswagen New Compact Coupé uses how many distinct types of power to run?
uses two or more
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Volkswagen New Compact Coupé", "Hybrid vehicle" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hybrid vehicle", "Volkswagen New Compact Coupé", "Augustinians", "Volkswagen Eos", "Siege engine", "BMW 2 Series", "Wigwam", "Mitsubishi Galant FTO", "Volkswagen Golf Mk3", "Penile implant" ], "sentences": [ [ "A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine to drive a generator that powers an electric motor, e.g. in diesel-electric trains using diesel engines to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, and submarines that use diesels when surfaced and batteries when submerged." ], [ "The VW New Compact Coupé (short VW NCC) is a close-to-production concept car of the German car manufacturer Volkswagen.", " The car was presented on the NAIAS 2010 in Detroit.", " It is equipped with a hybrid-drive and is positioned between the VW Scirocco and the VW Passat CC.", " The average fuel consumption is just 4.2 liters per 100 kilometers; the emission value is 98 grams of CO2 per kilometer.", " In contrast, the driving values are a top speed of 227 km/h and a sprint time of 8.6 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h." ], [ "The term Augustinians, named after Augustine of Hippo (354–430), applies to two distinct types of Catholic religious orders and some Anglican religious orders. Within Anglicanism the Rule of St. Augustine is followed only by women, who form several different communities of Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion.", " Within Roman Catholicism Augustinians may be members of either one of two separate and distinct types of Order:" ], [ "The Volkswagen Eos was a sport compact cabriolet coupé produced by the German automaker Volkswagen from 2006 to 2015.", " Assembled at AutoEuropa in Portugal, it was a convertible only compact coupé introduced as the successor of the Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet.", " It was Volkswagen's first production coupé since the Volkswagen Corrado, which ended production in July 1995." ], [ "A siege engine is a device that is designed to break or circumvent city walls and other fortifications in siege warfare.", " Some are immobile, constructed in place to attack enemy fortifications from a distance, while others are wheeled to enable advancing up to the enemy fortification.", " There are many distinct types, such as siege towers to allow friendly soldiers to scale walls, battering rams to break walls or gates, to catapults, ballistae, trebuchets and other similar constructions used to attack from a distance; some complex siege engines were combinations of these types." ], [ "The BMW 2 Series is a compact car produced by BMW.", " The 2 Series has several different body styles.", " It is available as a compact coupé that replaced the 1 Series coupé, or as a drophead coupe model that replaces the 1 Series convertible in the BMW lineup.", " There is also a new compact MPV body style, which BMW refers to as an Active Tourer." ], [ "A wigwam, wickiup or wetu is a domed dwelling formerly used by certain Native American and First Nations tribes, and still used for ceremonial purposes.", " The term \"wickiup\" is generally used to label these kinds of dwellings in the Southwestern United States and Western United States, while \"wigwam\" is usually applied to these structures in the Northeastern United States and Canada. \"", "Wetu\" is the Wampanoag term for a wigwam dwelling.", " These terms can refer to many distinct types of Native American structures regardless of location or cultural group.", " The wigwam is not to be confused with the Native Plains tipi, which has a very different construction, structure, and use." ], [ "The Mitsubishi Galant Coupé FTO is a rear-wheel drive coupe produced by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors from November 1971 to March 1975.", " \"FTO\" was meant to stand for \"Fresco Turismo Omologato\", in a fine example of Japanese Italian.", " The compact Coupé FTO can be seen as the replacement for the earlier Mitsubishi Colt 11-F Super Sports." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a small family car, the third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2.", " It was launched in mainland Europe in August 1991, in the United Kingdom in February 1992, and in North America in the spring of 1994.", " The delay in North America was due to Volkswagen's decision to supply U.S. and Canadian dealerships with Mk3 Golfs (and A3 Jettas) from the VW plant in Puebla, Mexico.", " Quality control problems led Volkswagen of America to reject Golfs and Jettas from Mexico; shortly thereafter labor unrest at the plant delayed production there even further.", " The third-generation Golf and Jetta first appeared in North America as 1993 models in the San Diego, California area and in Canada, then in the autumn in the rest of North America as 1994 models.", " The Mk3 Cabrio replaced the Volkswagen Cabriolet, which continued the original Golf until 1993, although the original Golf, sold as Rabbit in the United States and Canada ceased sales in 1984.", " The Mk3 Cabrio continued until the 2002 model year, when Volkswagen replaced it with a convertible version of the Volkswagen New Beetle.", " The Mk3 was sold in Japan alongside the Polo, where both vehicles were in compliance with Japanese Government dimension regulations that encouraged sales.", " A 1993 UK advert featured the Bluebells song Young At Heart which resulted in a 4-week spell at Number 1 thanks to the popularity of it." ], [ "Penile implants are urological surgical procedures, primarily for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and Peyronie's disease (scar tissue buildup within the penis) as opposed to enlargement as is commonly believed.", " Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable." ] ] }
5adf9eec554299025d62a2ed
Where does the South Korean-born actor from Mortal Engines currently live?
New York City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mortal Engines (film)", "Mortal Engines (film)", "Jihae (rock musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taekjip Ha", "Jihae (rock musician)", "James Kyson", "Joe Son", "Mortal Engines Quartet", "Jin Yan", "Mortal Engines (film)", "Anna Song (politician)", "Fever Crumb Series", "Yoonjung Han" ], "sentences": [ [ "Taekjip Ha (born February 20, 1968, Seoul, South Korea) is a South Korean-born American biophysicist who is currently a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University.", " He was previously the Gutgsell Professor of Physics, at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he was the principal investigator of Single Molecule Nanometry group.", " He is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator." ], [ "Jihae (stylized as: JiHAE)<ref name=\"http://jihae.net/\">http://jihae.net</ref> is a South Korea-born singer, composer, actor, and multimedia artist based in New York City." ], [ "James Kyson (born December 13, 1975) is a South Korean-born American actor best known for his television work.", " One of his best known roles was Ando Masahashi on the NBC television series \"Heroes\" and he has also made guest appearances on television series such as \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"\", \"Sleepy Hollow\", \"Elementary\", and \"\"." ], [ "Joseph Hyungmin Son (Korean: 손형민 ; born November 22, 1970) is a South Korean-born American convicted felon and a former mixed martial artist and actor.", " He is currently serving life in prison in California for torture." ], [ "The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: \"Mortal Engines\" (2001), \"Predator's Gold\" (2003), \"Infernal Devices\" (2005), and \"A Darkling Plain\" (2006).", " It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names." ], [ "Jin Yan (April 7, 1910 – December 27, 1983) was a Korean-born actor who gained fame in China during the country's golden age of cinema, based in Shanghai.", " His acting talents and good looks gained him much popularity in the 1930s.", " He was dubbed the \"Film Emperor\" and the \"Rudolph Valentino of Shanghai\"." ], [ "Mortal Engines is an upcoming New Zealand-American science fiction action adventure film directed by Christian Rivers and written by Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, and Philippa Boyens.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Philip Reeve.", " It stars Robert Sheehan, Hera Hilmar, Hugo Weaving, Jihae, Leila George, Ronan Raftery, and Stephen Lang.", " It is set to be released in theaters on December 14, 2018." ], [ "Anna E. Song is a South Korean-born American politician, best known for being California's first female South Korean-born elected official." ], [ "The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed \"Mortal Engines Quartet\".", " As of 2015 the series consists of three books: \"Fever Crumb\" (2009), \"A Web of Air\" (2010), and \"Scrivener's Moon\" (2011).", " The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series.", " Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment." ], [ "Yoonjung \"Yoonie\" Han (born January 12, 1985 in South Korea) is an award-winning South Korean-born American classical pianist." ] ] }
5a825b2555429954d2e2eb0d
Do both Scott Treleaven and Raoul Peck make films?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Scott Treleaven", "Raoul Peck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scott Treleaven", "I Am Not Your Negro", "Lumumba (film)", "Velvet Film", "Raoul Peck", "Murder in Pacot", "Hébert Peck", "The Man by the Shore", "Sometimes in April", "The Young Karl Marx" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scott Treleaven is a Canadian artist whose work employs a variety of media including collage, film, video, drawing, photography and installation." ], [ "I Am Not Your Negro is a 2016 documentary film directed by Raoul Peck, based on James Baldwin's unfinished manuscript, \"Remember This House\".", " Narrated by actor Samuel L. Jackson, the film explores the history of racism in the United States through Baldwin's reminiscences of civil rights leaders Medgar Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr, as well as his personal observations of American history.", " It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Academy Awards." ], [ "Lumumba is a 2000 film directed by Raoul Peck centred on Patrice Lumumba in the months before and after the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Léopoldville) achieved independence from Belgium in June 1960.", " Raoul Peck's film is a coproduction of France, Belgium, Germany, and Haiti.", " Political unrest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo at the time of filming caused the film to be shot in Zimbabwe and Beira, Mozambique." ], [ "Velvet Film is a film production company.", " It was created 1986 in Berlin, Germany by the Haitian filmmaker and political activist Raoul Peck as Velvet Film GmbH.", " The company is now based in France, Haiti and in the United States of America.", " Lumumba, la mort d'un prophète was 1991 the first feature film produced by the company.", " The film was successfully shown all over Europe and North America and so enabled the partnership of Velvet Film in future production with JBA Production (France), Arte (France and Germany), HBO (USA) and others.", " All later documentaries, feature films and TV dramas of Peck have been produced or co-produced by Velvet Film." ], [ "Raoul Peck (born 1953) is a Haitian filmmaker, of both documentary and feature films, and a political activist.", " From March 1996 to September 1997, he was Haiti's Minister of Culture.", " His film \"I Am Not Your Negro\" (2016) about the life of James Baldwin was nominated for an Oscar in January 2017." ], [ "Murder in Pacot (French: \"Meurtre à Pacot\" , German: \"Mord in Haiti\" ) is a feature film by Haitian film director Raoul Peck.", " The film stars Joy Olasunmibo Ogunmakin, Alex Descas, Thibault Vinçon, and Lovely Kermonde Fifi and is a continuation of the theme Peck featured in his last documentary, \"Assistance Mortelle\" (\"Fatal Assistance\"), on international aid to Haiti following the earthquake of 12 January 2010 which opened at New York's Film Society of Lincoln Center in February 2014.", " The lead producers of the joint Haitian, French and Norwegian production were Peck and Remi Grellety." ], [ "Hébert Peck, Jr. (born 1958, Port-au-Prince, Haiti) is a Haitian American Oscar-nominated producer, of both television and film.", " He produced the critically acclaimed documentary film, \"I Am Not Your Negro\", which he received Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, together with director Raoul Peck and co-producer Rémi Grellety." ], [ "The Man by the Shore (French: L'Homme sur les quais ) is a 1993 Haitian-French drama film directed by Raoul Peck.", " It was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Sometimes in April is a 2005 historical drama television film about the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, written and directed by the Haitian filmmaker Raoul Peck.", " The ensemble cast includes Idris Elba, Oris Erhuero, Carole Karemera, and Debra Winger." ], [ "The Young Karl Marx (\"Le jeune Karl Marx\") is a 2017 film about Karl Marx directed by Haitian Raoul Peck, co-written by Peck and Pascal Bonitzer, and starring August Diehl.", " It was screened at the Berlin Film Festival, from February 9–19, 2017." ] ] }
5ac1741655429964131be204
Guerra de Titanes was a pay-per-view (PPV) event staring A.J. Styles that was about what sport?
wrestling
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guerra de Titanes (2011)", "A.J. Styles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guerra de Titanes (2010)", "Guerra de Titanes (2008)", "Guerra de Titanes (2009)", "A.J. Styles", "Guerra de Titanes (2014)", "Guerra de Titanes (2016)", "Guerra de Titanes (2001)", "Guerra de Titanes (2013)", "Guerra de Titanes (2017)", "Guerra de Titanes (2011)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Guerra de Titanes\" (2010) (\"War of the Titans\") was professional wrestling major show event produced by AAA, which took place on December 5, 2010, in the \"Auditorio Benito Juárez\" in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.", " The event was the fourteenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" show promoted by AAA since 1997 and was headlined by a match for the AAA Mega Championship between champion Dr. Wagner Jr. and challenger El Zorro.", " The main event of the evening saw \"Los Perros del Mal\" handing \"Los Psycho Circus\" their first ever loss, ending their three-year-long undefeated streak." ], [ "\"Guerra de Titanes\" (2008) (\"War of the Titans\") was the twelfth annual \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.", " The show took place on December 6, 2008 in Orizaba, Mexico, the same venue used for the 2006 and 2007 events.", " The Main event featured a Ladder match for the vacant AAA Mega Championship between El Mesias and El Zorro and saw Mesias win the match to become a two time champion.", " In addition to the main event the show featured a Steel Cage Match \"Lucha de Apuestas\" where the last man left in the cage would have his hair shaved off.", " The participants in the cage match were brothers El Brazo and Brazo de Plata as well as Pirata Morgan, Electroshock, Super Fly and El Elegido and saw El Brazo shaved bald as a result of his loss.", " As is tradition with AAA major events the wrestlers compete inside a hexagonal wrestling ring and not the four sided ring the promotion uses for television events and House shows." ], [ "\"Guerra de Titanes\" (2009) (\"War of the Titans\") was the thirteenth annual \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA since 1997.", " The show took place on December 11, 2009 in the Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas Convention center, a site that AAA has used for many of their major shows.", " \"Guerra de Titanes\" is AAA's \"End of year\" show and the fifth of their \"big shows\" they hold every year.", " The Main Event saw Dr. Wagner Jr. defend the AAA Mega Championship against El Mesias in a \"Domo De La Muerte\" cage match.", " The show also featured two AAA championship matches as Nicho el Millonario and Joe Líder defended the AAA World Tag Team Championship and Mini Charly Manson defended the AAA World Mini-Estrella Championship.", " Furthermore a \"Mask vs. Hair\", Lucha de Apuesta match between Faby Apache and Sexy Star took place as well.", " Finally the show featured a Six-man \"Lucha Libre rules\" tag team match and a four on four \"AAA vs. \"La Legion Extranjera\" elimination match where the winner would receive a title match for the AAA Mega Championship as AAA's 2010 \"Rey de Reyes\" show." ], [ "Allen Neal Jones (born June 2, 1977), best known by the ring name AJ Styles (also stylized as A.J. Styles), is an American professional wrestler who is signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand, where he is the current United States Champion in his second reign.", " He has long been regarded as one of the world's best professional wrestlers." ], [ "Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") was a professional wrestling event produced by the Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA) promotion, which took place on December 7, 2014, in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico .", " The event was the eighteenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" end of the year show promoted by AAA since 1997.", " The announced main event was the AAA Mega Champion El Texano Jr. defending the championship against El Patrón Alberto." ], [ "Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") is a major professional wrestling event produced by Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA), a Mexican promotion.", " The event was originally announced for December 5, 2015, but was postponed to January 22, 2016, without an official explanation for the delay.", " The event is the nineteenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" show, traditionally AAA's \"end of the year\" that started in 1997, breaking with tradition in 2016." ], [ "\"Guerra de Titanes\" (2001) (\"War of the Titans\") was the fifth \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.", " The show took place on November 23, 2001 in Mexico City, Mexico.", " The Main event featured a \"Four Way\" Elimination \"Lucha de Apuestas\" which meant that the loser would have his hair shaved off.", " The participants were Heavy Metal lost to Perro Aguayo Jr., Héctor Garza and Latin Lover, who had all competed in the main event of \"Guerra de Titanes\" 2000 as well." ], [ "Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") was a professional wrestling event produced by the AAA promotion, which took place on December 8, 2013, at \"Auditorio de la Gente\" in Tepic, Nayarit.", " The event was the seventeenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" end of the year show promoted by AAA since 1997.", " The state government of Nayarit bought all tickets to the event and allowed people to attend it for free on a \"first-come, first-served\" basis." ], [ "Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") was a major professional wrestling event scripted and produced by Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA), a Mexican promotion.", " The event was the twentieth annual \"Guerra de Titanes\" show which, until 2015, has traditionally been AAA's \"end of the year\" show.", " In 2016 the show was shifted from December to January instead.", " The show was held in \"Gimnasio Juan de la Barrera\" in Mexico City, Mexico which also hosted the 2016 \"Guerra de Titanes\" show." ], [ "Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the AAA promotion, which took place on December 16, 2011, at \"Estadio Hermanos Serdán\" in Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.", " The event was the fifteenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" end of the year show promoted by AAA since 1997.", " The event included appearances by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) wrestlers A.J. Styles, D'Angelo Dinero, Gunner and Rob Terry as part of the ongoing storyline invasion of wrestlers from the American promotion.", " The pay-per-view was headlined by a match for the AAA Latin American Championship, between champion Dr. Wagner Jr. and challenger L.A. Park.", " The conclusion of the match led to the AAA debuts of Máscara Año 2000 Jr., El Texano Jr. and Toscano, starting a new storyline, where the three posed as invaders from rival promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL)." ] ] }
5ae687635542996d980e7be6
Who directed the 2015 film in which Alia Shawkat plays Gertie Michaels?
Todd Strauss-Schulson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alia Shawkat", "The Final Girls" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Night Moves (2013 film)", "Nasty Baby", "The Final Girls", "Alia Shawkat", "The Driftless Area", "Adam Green's Aladdin", "Wild Canaries", "Bart Got a Room", "The Moment (2013 film)", "Duck Butter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Night Moves is a 2013 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt and written by Reichardt and Jonathan Raymond, starring Jesse Eisenberg, Dakota Fanning, Peter Sarsgaard, Alia Shawkat, and James LeGros.", " The film follows three radical environmentalists who plot to blow up a dam.", " It was shown in the main competition section of the 70th Venice International Film Festival, at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and at 2013 Deauville American Film Festival, where it won Grand Prix of the festival." ], [ "Nasty Baby is a 2015 Chilean-American drama film written and directed by Sebastián Silva, and starring Kristen Wiig, Silva, and Tunde Adebimpe, alongside Reg E. Cathey, Mark Margolis, Agustín Silva, Alia Shawkat, Lillias White, and Anthony Chisholm." ], [ "The Final Girls is a 2015 American slasher comedy film, directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and written by M.A. Fortin and Joshua John Miller.", " The film stars Taissa Farmiga and Malin Åkerman, with supporting performances from Adam DeVine, Thomas Middleditch, Alia Shawkat, Alexander Ludwig, Nina Dobrev, Chloe Bridges, and Angela Trimbur.", " The plot follows a group of college students who are transported into a 1986 slasher film called \"Camp Bloodbath\"." ], [ "Alia Martine Shawkat ( , Arabic: عالیہ شوكت‎ ‎ ; born April 18, 1989) is an American actress.", " She starred as Maeby Fünke in the Fox/Netflix television series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006; 2013–present), and as Gertie Michaels in the 2015 horror-comedy film \"The Final Girls\".", " She has also guest starred as Frances Cleveland, Virginia Hall, and Alexander Hamilton on Comedy Central's \"Drunk History.\"", " She currently plays Dory Sief in the TBS black comedy series \"Search Party\"." ], [ "The Driftless Area is a 2015 Canadian-American neo-noir drama-comedy film directed by Zachary Sluser and starring Anton Yelchin, Zooey Deschanel, and John Hawkes.", " Alia Shawkat, Aubrey Plaza, Frank Langella, and Ciarán Hinds also appear in supporting roles.", " The film is based on the novel of the same title by Tom Drury, who co-wrote the screenplay with Sluser.", " The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2015." ], [ "Adam Green's Aladdin is an independent film written, directed by, and starring Adam Green that presents a modern take on the Arabian Nights classic tale.", " The film stars Alia Shawkat, Natasha Lyonne, Jack Dishel, Macaulay Culkin, and Nicole LaLiberte.", " The film explores themes of technology, government repression, greed, and true love.", " The film was partially funded through the crowdfunding website Kickstarter, and filmed over the summer of 2014.", " The film was released on April 15, 2016, through video on demand." ], [ "Wild Canaries is an American comedy film directed, produced and written by Lawrence Michael Levine.", " It stars Levine, Sophia Takal, Alia Shawkat, Jason Ritter and Annie Parisse.", " The film had its world premiere premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on March 8, 2014.", " The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on February 25, 2015 courtesy of Sundance Selects." ], [ "Bart Got a Room is a 2008 comedy film written and directed by Brian Hecker, and stars Steven Kaplan, Alia Shawkat, William H. Macy, and Cheryl Hines.", " Also appearing in the film are Ashley Benson, Brandon Hardesty, Kate Micucci, Jennifer Tilly, Dinah Manoff (in her last film role as of 2017) and Chad Jamian Williams as Bart.", " The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 25, 2008.", " It had a limited US release in select theaters on April 3, 2009 and was released on DVD on July 28, 2009." ], [ "The Moment is a 2013 American psychological thriller film directed by Jane Weinstock, written by Gloria Norris and Weinstock, and starring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Martin Henderson, Alia Shawkat, and Meat Loaf.", " Leigh plays a war photographer who, suffering from PTSD, becomes unsure whether she is responsible for her ex-boyfriend's disappearance." ], [ "Duck Butter is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Miguel Arteta, from a screenplay by Arteta and Alia Shawkat.", " It stars Alia Shawkat, Laia Costa and Lindsay Burdge." ] ] }
5ab5f800554299494045f0cf
Richard Donner and Percy Adlon, have which mutual occupations?
director and producer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Richard Donner", "Percy Adlon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bagdad Cafe (TV series)", "Younger and Younger", "Mahler on the Couch", "Percy Adlon", "Salmonberries", "Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut", "Richard Donner", "Bagdad Café", "Céleste (film)", "Rosalie Goes Shopping" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bagdad Cafe is an American television sitcom starring Whoopi Goldberg and Jean Stapleton that aired on CBS.", " The series premiered March 30, 1990, and ran two seasons before being cancelled in winter 1990.", " The last two episodes aired in July 1991.", " The show is based on the 1987 Percy Adlon film \"Bagdad Cafe\"." ], [ "Younger And Younger is 1993 American comedy film directed by Percy Adlon." ], [ "Mahler on the Couch (German: Mahler auf der Couch ) is a 2010 German film directed by Percy Adlon and Felix Adlon.", " It is an historical drama depicting an affair between Alma Mahler and Walter Gropius, and the subsequent psychoanalysis of Mahler's husband Gustav Mahler by Sigmund Freud." ], [ "Paul Rudolf Parsifal \"Percy\" Adlon (] ; born 1 June 1935) is a German director, screenwriter, and producer.", " He is best known for his film \"Bagdad Café\".", " He is associated with the New German Cinema movement, whose \"members\" also include Werner Herzog and the illustrious Rainer Werner Fassbinder." ], [ "Salmonberries is a 1991 drama film directed by Percy Adlon and written by Adlon and his son Felix.", " It stars k.d. lang as Kotzebue, a young woman of androgynous appearance who works as a (male) miner in Alaska, and Rosel Zech as Roswitha, an East German immigrant and librarian.", " The film takes place in Kotzebue, Alaska and Berlin, Germany, shortly after reunification; the dialog is mostly English but includes some German with English subtitles." ], [ "Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut is a re-edited director's cut of the 1980 film \"Superman II\".", " It features a significant amount of lost footage shot by the original director, Richard Donner, in 1977 before he was taken off the project and replaced by Richard Lester, who completed the film for its theatrical release.", " In 2000, during the DVD restoration of \"Superman: The Movie\", editor Michael Thau became interested in completing Donner's version of \"Superman II\".", " In 2006, Donner's footage of Marlon Brando was discovered and used in Bryan Singer's \"Superman Returns\", finally creating the possibility of restoring Donner's cut." ], [ "Richard Donner (born Richard Donald Schwartzberg; April 24, 1930) is an American director and producer of film and television.", " After directing the horror film \"The Omen\" (1976), Donner became famous for directing the first modern superhero film, \"Superman\" (1978), starring Christopher Reeve." ], [ "Bagdad Café (also known as Out of Rosenheim) is a 1987 German film directed by Percy Adlon.", " It is a comedy-drama set in a remote truck-stop café and motel in the Mojave Desert in the US state of California.", " Loosely based on Carson McCullers' novella \"The Ballad of the Sad Café\" (1951), the film centers on two women who have recently separated from their husbands, and the blossoming friendship that ensues.", " It runs 95 minutes in the U.S. and 108 minutes in the German version." ], [ "Céleste is a 1982 German film by Percy Adlon about the life of the French writer Marcel Proust as he lay in his bed from 1912 to 1922; the story is told through the eyes of his real life maid, Céleste Albaret.", " She waited decades before writing her own book about the experience which was adapted for the screen by Percy Adlon." ], [ "Rosalie Goes Shopping is a 1989 English-language German film directed by Percy Adlon and starring Marianne Sägebrecht, Brad Davis, and Judge Reinhold." ] ] }
5a7cedbe554299683c1c63e3
Slave Ambient is the second studio album by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on August 16, 2011, on Secretly Canadian, recorded over three years, "Slave Ambient" is the final release to feature contributions from which founding guitarist, that's an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer?
Kurt Samuel Vile
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Slave Ambient", "Kurt Vile" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Radiosurgery (album)", "Gardens &amp; Villa (album)", "Slave Ambient", "Kurt Vile", "Music for Dogs", "Freaky Styley", "Future Weather", "Wagonwheel Blues", "Lost in the Dream", "Barrel of Batteries" ], "sentences": [ [ "Radiosurgery is the seventh studio album by American rock band New Found Glory.", " It was first released on September 30, 2011 in Australia, before its wider release on October 4 through independent label Epitaph Records.", " It is the band's final studio album to feature founding guitarist Steve Klein.", " To follow up predecessor \"Not Without a Fight\" (2009), the band began writing new material during their stint on the 2010 Honda Civic Tour.", " After self-producing a set of demos and contacting long-term record producer Neal Avron, the band went on to record the album in Avron's home recording studio over a period of three months in 2011.", " The quintet set out to write an album that paid homage to classic punk rock records that first inspired them to form a band during the 1990s.", " Listening extensively to the likes of early Green Day and Ramones, New Found Glory strove to create a sound that could \"bridge the gap\" between old and new generations of the genre." ], [ "Gardens & Villa is the début studio album by American indie rock band Gardens & Villa.", " Released on 4 July 2011 by independent record label Secretly Canadian, the album was recorded in Oregon over two weeks in the summer of 2010 with the help of the band's labelmate Richard Swift.", " The album includes the singles \"Black Hills\" and \"Orange Blossom.\"" ], [ "Slave Ambient is the second studio album by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on August 16, 2011, on Secretly Canadian.", " Recorded over three years, \"Slave Ambient\" is the final release to feature contributions from founding guitarist Kurt Vile and drummer Mike Zanghi, and the first to feature drummer Steven Urgo." ], [ "Kurt Samuel Vile (born January 3, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer.", " He is best known both for his solo work and as the former lead guitarist of rock band The War on Drugs.", " Both in the studio and during live performances, Vile is accompanied by his backing band, The Violators, which currently includes Jesse Trbovich (bass, guitar, saxophone), Rob Laakso (guitar, bass) and Kyle Spence (drums)." ], [ "Music for Dogs is the third studio album by American indie rock band Gardens & Villa.", " Released on 21 August 2015 by independent record label Secretly Canadian.", " The album was orchestrated with the help of visionary producer Jacob Portrait of Unknown Mortal Orchestra.", " The band hoped \"\"Music for Dogs\"\" would maintain a wider scope than some of their other work by making it sound just as much like the futuristic music of tomorrow as it does the classic tunes of '76" ], [ "Freaky Styley is the second studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on August 16, 1985 on EMI Records.", " The album name holds its origins in a commonly used phrase in the '80s to describe anything as being \"freaky styley\".", " \"Freaky Styley\" marks founding guitarist Hillel Slovak's studio album debut, following his return to the band earlier in the year.", " The album is also the last to feature drummer Cliff Martinez.", " \"Freaky Styley\" was produced by George Clinton, of Parliament-Funkadelic. \"", "Jungle Man\" and \"Hollywood (Africa)\" were released as the album's two singles while \"Catholic School Girls Rule\" and \"Jungle Man\" both had music videos made for the songs." ], [ "Future Weather is an EP by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on October 26, 2010 on Secretly Canadian.", " Released on both twelve-inch vinyl and as a digital download, the EP precedes the band's second studio album, \"Slave Ambient\", which feature tracks from this release in a re-recorded state." ], [ "Wagonwheel Blues is the debut album by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on June 19, 2008 on Secretly Canadian.", " It is the only studio album to feature contributions from drummer Kyle Lloyd." ], [ "Lost in the Dream is the third studio album by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on March 18, 2014 through Secretly Canadian.", " The album debuted at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and received universal acclaim from critics upon its release, appearing on and topping numerous end-of-year best album lists.", " The album produced five singles: \"Red Eyes\", \"Under the Pressure\", \"Burning\", \"Eyes to the Wind\", and \"An Ocean in Between the Waves\", all of which were released as radio promotional singles only." ], [ "Barrel of Batteries is the first EP released by American indie rock band The War on Drugs, released on March 4, 2008 on Secretly Canadian.", " The release featured five demos that the band was particularly drawn to.", " Upon its release, the band gave downloads of the EP away for free for a limited time." ] ] }
5a8dd8965542995a26add416
The lineage of Aodh Mac Suibhne, aka Hugh McSweeney, Gallowglass of Clanricarde can be traced to the Norse-Gaelic clans of what country?
Scotland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Aodh Mac Suibhne", "Gallowglass" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aodh Mac Suibhne", "Mac Suibhne", "Artúr Dall Mac Gurcaigh", "Clan Sweeney", "Domnall na Madhmann Mac Suibhne", "Gallowglass", "Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe", "Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil", "Murchadh Mac Suibhne", "McSweeney" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aodh Mac Suibhne, aka Hugh McSweeney, Gallowglass of Clanricarde, died 1586." ], [ "The Gaelic surname Mac Suibhne is a patronymic form of \"Suibhne\" and means \"son of \"Suibhne\"\".", " The personal name \"Suibhne\" means \"pleasant\"." ], [ "Artúr Dall Mac Gurcaigh was a Scottish poet.", " He was the author of \"Dál chabhlaigh ar Chaistéal Suibhne\" (\"An arranging of a fleet against Castle Sween\"), written c. 1310 during the Wars of Scottish Independence.", " The poem is one of the few Scottish vernacular poems before the mid-14th century, and tells of Eoin mac Suibhne, enemy of King Robert I of Scotland, and head of \"Clann Suibhne\" (the MacSweens) - a clan who would be expelled from Scotland and flourish as a mercenary clan in Ireland." ], [ "Clan Sweeney is an Irish clan of Scottish origin.", " The Mac Suibhne family did not permanently settle in Ireland before the beginning of the 14th century, when they became Gallowglass soldiers for the O'Donnell dynasty of Tyrconnell.", " The clan also claims an Irish descent from a prince of the O'Neill dynasty, Ánrothán Ua Néill, son of Áed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Néill, King of Ailech and Cenél nEógain, died 1036.", " Through this descent the clan can claim a descent from Niall Noigíallach (\"Niall of the Nine Hostages\")." ], [ "Domnall na Madhmann Mac Suibhne, Gallowglass, ancestor of the Mac Suibhne of north Connacht, Maghery Connacht, Clanricarde and Thomond, fl.", " 1419." ], [ "The gallowglasses (also spelt galloglass, gallowglas or galloglas; from Irish: \"gall óglaigh\" meaning foreign warriors) were a class of elite mercenary warriors who were principally members of the Norse-Gaelic clans of Scotland between the mid 13th century and late 16th century.", " As Scots, they were Gaels and shared a common background and language with the Irish, but as they had intermarried with the 10th century Norse settlers of western Scotland, the Irish called them \"Gall Gaeil\" (\"foreign Gaels\")." ], [ "Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe was a late 12th-century, and early 13th-century, lord in Argyll.", " He does not appear in contemporary records, although his name appears in the patronymic names of two of his sons.", " Suibhne appears in the 16th century \"Leabhar Chlainne Suibhne\", which documents the early history of Clann Suibhne.", " This account claims that he is the ancestor of Irish clan, and that he was the builder of Castle Sween in Knapdale, Argyll.", " Suibhne is said to be identical to the \"Swineruo\", or \"Suibhne Ruadh\" (\"Suibhne the Red\"), recorded in the \"Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells\", a 17th-century Clan Campbell genealogy." ], [ "Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil, O.F.M., (Latin: Hugo Cavellus; anglicised: Hugh MacCaghwell) (1571 – 22 September 1626), was an Irish Franciscan theologian and Archbishop of Armagh.", " He was known by Irish speakers at Louvain by the honorary name \"Aodh Mac Aingil\" (\"Mac Aingil\" is Irish for \"Son of an Angel\"), and it was under this title that he published the Irish work \"Scáthán Shacramuinte na hAthridhe\"." ], [ "Murchadh Mac Suibhne (died 1267) was a prominent 13th-century noble.", " Murchadh was a son of Maol Mhuire an Sparáin, son of Suibhne, eponymous ancestor of the Clann Suibhne.", " Murchadh led the dispossessed clan pressed into King Hakon IV of Norway's service during King Hakon's 1263 expedition.", " Clann Suibhne were required to surrender hostages to King Hakon as guarantee for their support.", " Murchadh was granted Arran, however these lands were lost shortly after the Battle of Largs and he appears to have fled to Ireland.", " He was taken prisoner by Domnall Mac Maghnusa in 1265 and was imprisoned by Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster and died shortly afterwards." ], [ "McSweeney Is a surname of Irish origin.", " It is the Anglicized form of the Irish \"Mac Suibhne\", meaning \"son of \"Suibhne\"\".", " The personal name \"Suibhne\" is derived from \"suibneus\", \"suaimhneas\", meaning \"easy-going\", \"pleasant\".", " Notable people with the surname include:" ] ] }
5ae6bb2c55429908198fa69e
Doug Jones, is an American actor and former contortionist known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy makeup to play nonhuman characters, such as in Crimson Peak, released in which year, an American gothic romance film directed, co-produced and co-written by Guillermo del Toro, co-produced by Callum Greene?
2015
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Doug Jones (actor)", "Crimson Peak" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Crimson Peak", "Hellboy II: The Golden Army", "Sundown (video game)", "Guillermo del Toro", "Dan Laustsen", "Doug Jones (actor)", "Paul Warren (actor)", "The Devil's Backbone", "The Shape of Water (film)", "Guy Davis (comics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Crimson Peak is a 2015 American gothic romance film directed, co-produced and co-written by Guillermo del Toro, co-produced by Callum Greene, Jon Jashni and Thomas Tull and co-written by Matthew Robbins.", " It stars Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, Jessica Chastain, Charlie Hunnam and Jim Beaver." ], [ "Hellboy II: The Golden Army is a 2008 American supernatural superhero film based on the fictional character Hellboy created by Mike Mignola.", " The film was written and directed by Guillermo del Toro and is a sequel to the 2004 film \"Hellboy\", which del Toro also directed.", " Ron Perlman reprises his starring role as the eponymous character.", " \"Hellboy II: The Golden Army\" was released by Universal Pictures.", " Unlike the first film, which featured a darker, gothic atmosphere, the film features a fantasy atmosphere.", " The film grossed over $160 million, against a budget of $85 million.", " It received positive reviews from critics, which praised the fantasy atmosphere in the film, as well as Perlman and the other cast's acting performances." ], [ "Sundown (also known as Guillermo del Toro's Sundown) is an unreleased video game that was under development by Terminal Reality for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", " Not much is known about the game, except that film director Guillermo del Toro was co-developing the game, and it would take place in a world where the players would have to survive an apocalypse while fighting against zombies.", " According to del Toro, the game would have been similar to \"Left 4 Dead\"." ], [ "Guillermo del Toro Gómez (] ; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican-American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist.", " In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film \"The Devil's Backbone\" (2001), and \"Pan's Labyrinth\" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film \"Blade II\" (2002), the supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\" (2004), its sequel \"\" (2008), and the science fiction monster film \"Pacific Rim\" (2013).", " His latest film, \"The Shape of Water\", won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and is scheduled for an American release on December 8, 2017." ], [ "Dan Laustsen (born June 15, 1954 in Aalborg, Denmark) is a Danish cinematographer.", " He graduated from the Danish National Film School in 1979, and is a member of the Danish Society of Cinematographers.", " His career spans four decades and he has been nominated and won many prestigious awards, chiefly the Robert Awards.", " Laustsen is best known for his work on the films \"Silent Hill\", \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\", and \"Crimson Peak,\" where the visual side of \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" was hailed as a \"visual treat\" in Variety.", " Dan Laustsen has repeatedly collaborated with director \"Guillermo Del Toro,\" notably on the films \"Mimic\" and \"Crimson Peak\"." ], [ "Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor and former contortionist known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy makeup to play nonhuman characters.", " He is perhaps best known for his collaborations with filmmaker Guillermo del Toro, starring in \"Mimic\", as Abe Sapien in \"Hellboy\" and \"\", the Faun and the Pale Man in \"Pan's Labyrinth\", \"Crimson Peak\" and The Asset in \"The Shape of Water,\" respectively.", " He has appeared in films such as \"Tank Girl\", \"Hocus Pocus\" and \"The Bye Bye Man\".", " He also portrayed the titular Silver Surfer in the superhero film \"\", as well as appearing in the TV series \"Falling Skies\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and del Toro's \"The Strain\".", " He is currently a series regular in \"\", as Lt. Saru." ], [ "Paul Warren (born October 28, 1974) is a British actor known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy prosthetic makeup and/or creature suits.", " He is most known for playing 'Varmik' one of the Hassk triplets in , but has also appeared in such films as Guardians of the Galaxy, , World War Z and Clash of the Titans." ], [ "The Devil's Backbone (Spanish: El espinazo del diablo ) is a 2001 gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras.", " It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar, and filmed in Madrid." ], [ "The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.", " The film stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.", " It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on August 31, 2017, where it was awarded the Golden Lion for best film in the competition.", " It also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.", " \"The Shape of Water\" has been met with high praise from critics, with many declaring it Del Toro's best film since \"Pan's Labyrinth\" and particularly praising Sally Hawkins' performance.", " It is scheduled for release in the United States on December 8, 2017." ], [ "Guy Davis (born 1966) is an American illustrator who has worked on comic properties along with conceptual design for film, television and video game projects.", " He is best known for his collaborations with director Guillermo del Toro, including the films \"Pacific Rim\" and \"Crimson Peak\".", " He is the writer and artist of his creator-owned series, \"The Marquis\"." ] ] }
5ab8ae4b55429919ba4e2356
Brandywine Avenue School was a historic school located at Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York, from 1975 to 1996, it housed Schenectady City School District administrative offices and records storage, the Schenectady City School District is a public city school district in the city of Schenectady in central Schenectady County, in which state?
New York
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brandywine Avenue School", "Schenectady City School District" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southside High School (Elmira, New York)", "Brandywine Avenue School", "Franklin School (Schenectady, New York)", "Schenectady High School", "Kent City School District", "Schenectady City School District", "City School District of Albany", "Don Rittner", "Schenectady County Historical Society", "Duquesne City School District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elmira High School, commonly referred to as EHS, is a high school in Elmira, New York, United States.", " Was one of two public high schools operated by the Elmira City School District serving Chemung County, alongside Elmira Free Academy.", " In 2014 Elmira City School District Elmira City School District renamed Southside High school \"Elmira High School\" Serving 10th, 11th and 12th Grades only." ], [ "Brandywine Avenue School was a historic school located at Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York.", " It was built in 1904 and was a 3 ⁄ -story, red brick \"U\" shaped institutional building in the Classical Revival style.", " It sat on a basement of rock-faced limestone and had a hipped roof.", " It operated as a teacher training facility from 1910 to 1925 and ceased being used as a school in 1974.", " From 1975 to 1996, it housed Schenectady City School District administrative offices and records storage." ], [ "Franklin School is a historic school located at Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York.", " It was built in 1907 and is a two story, red brick \"H\" shaped institutional building in the Georgian Revival style.", " It is trimmed with yellow brick and stone.", " There are massive yellow brick pilasters at the corner of the pavilions and recessed rectangular panels.", " It operated as a school by the Schenectady City School District until 1974." ], [ "Schenectady High School is a high school located at 1445 The Plaza in Schenectady, New York, USA.", " It was founded in 1992 through the merger of Linton High School and Mont Pleasant High School.", " It is the only high school in the Schenectady City School District." ], [ "The Kent City School District is a public school district based in Kent, Ohio, United States.", " It serves approximately 3,300 students living in Kent, Franklin Township, Brady Lake, and Sugar Bush Knolls, as well as a small portion of southern Streetsboro.", " The district has seven schools including four elementary schools housing kindergarten through fifth grade with preschool housed at one elementary school; Stanton Middle School for grades 6–8; and Theodore Roosevelt High School, which houses grades 9–12.", " The superintendent is George Joseph, who began his tenure in July 2014 after working as Executive Director of Administrative Services for the Worthington City School District in Worthington, Ohio.", " The district offices are located in the historic and former DePeyster School on North DePeyster Street in Kent." ], [ "The Schenectady City School District is a public city school district in the city of Schenectady in central Schenectady County, New York.", " The district has 20 operating school buildings and is a component district of the Capital Region Board of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES).", " It was established in 1854 and served 9971 students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in the 2008-09 school year.", " That same year the district employed 728.8 FTE faculty members and the student-to-teacher ratio was 13.1.", " As of 2009, the district had the largest population of any school district in the Capital District." ], [ "The City School District of Albany (also known as the Albany City School District) is the public school district of Albany, New York.", " The district is an independent public entity.", " It is governed by the City School District of Albany Board of Education, whose members are elected in non-partisan elections for staggered, four-year terms.", " The board selects a superintendent, who is the district's chief administrative official.", " The district's offices are located in the Old Albany Academy Building at Academy Park.", " It publishes a seasonal newsletter called \"Capital Education\"." ], [ "Don Rittner is an American historian, archeologist, environmental activist, educator, and author living in the Capital District, Schenectady County, New York.", " He is the former Schenectady County Historian, responsible for providing guidance and support to municipal historians and serving as a conduit between the State Historian in Albany and the local historians in their counties.", " He is also the former Schenectady City Historian and was the Albany City Archeologist (1973-79).", " He is the author of more than 35 books on history, natural history, computers, and other subjects, and has been collected by libraries worldwide." ], [ "The Schenectady County Historical Society, located in Schenectady, New York, was established on July 14, 1905, under the Membership Corporation Laws of the State of New York.", " The Society is an independent not-for-profit corporation, not a unit of government.", " Its stated mission as embodied in its constitution was, and remains, “to promote and encourage original historical research; to disseminate a greater knowledge of the history of the State of New York and particularly of Schenectady County; to gather, preserve, display, and make available for study artifacts, books, manuscripts, papers, photographs and other records and materials relating to the early and current history of Schenectady County, New York and of the surrounding area; to encourage the suitable marking of places of historic interest; to acquire by purchase, gifts, devise, or otherwise the title to or the custody and control of historic sites and structures.”" ], [ "Duquesne City School District is a tiny, suburban public school district in the state of Pennsylvania.", " It is located in the east hills of Allegheny County, and serves the City of Duquesne (upwards of 7,000 residents), a former mill town on the banks of the Monongahela River.", " Duquesne City School District encompasses approximately 2 square miles.", " Per 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 7,352.", " According to 2010 federal census data, the resident population declined sharply to 5,566 people.", " The educational attainment levels for the Duquesne City School District population (25 years old and over) were 89.5% high school graduates and 9.2% college graduates." ] ] }
5ae4eea755429908b63264c0
How many passenger service flights did the only other counterpart of the supersonic aircraft Concorde complete?
55
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Supersonic aircraft", "Tupolev Tu-144" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Handley Page HP.115", "Supersonic transport", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Supersonic aircraft", "KAI T-50 Golden Eagle", "Wallace D. Hayes", "Supercruise", "Droop-nose", "Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur", "Quiet Supersonic Technology" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Handley Page HP.115 was a British delta wing research aircraft built by Handley Page to test the low-speed handling characteristics to be expected from a supersonic airliner of slender delta configuration.", " It formed part of the British supersonic aircraft research programme, carried out in the 1960s and sponsored by the Ministry of Supply, that eventually produced the Concorde." ], [ "A supersonic transport (SST) is a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound.", " To date, the only SSTs to see regular service have been Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144.", " The last passenger flight of the Tu-144 was in June 1978 and it was last flown in 1999 by NASA.", " Concorde's last commercial flight was in October 2003, with a November 26, 2003 ferry flight being its last airborne operation.", " Following the permanent cessation of flying by Concorde, there are no remaining SSTs in commercial service.", " Several companies have each proposed a supersonic business jet, which may bring supersonic transport back again." ], [ "The Tupolev Tu-144 (Russian: Tyполев Ту-144 ; NATO reporting name: Charger) is a retired jet airliner and commercial supersonic transport aircraft (SST).", " It is one of only two SSTs to enter commercial service, the other being the Anglo-French Concorde.", " The design was a product of the Tupolev design bureau, headed by Alexei Tupolev, of the Soviet Union and manufactured by the Voronezh Aircraft Production Association in Voronezh, Russia.", " It conducted 55 passenger service flights, at an average service altitude of 16,000 m and cruised at a speed of around 2,000 km/h (Mach 1.6)." ], [ "A supersonic aircraft is an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach number 1).", " Supersonic aircraft were developed in the second half of the twentieth century and have been used almost entirely for research and military purposes.", " Only two, Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144, ever entered service for civil use as airliners.", " Fighter jets are the most common example of supersonic aircraft." ], [ "The KAI T-50 Golden Eagle (골든이글) is a family of South Korean supersonic advanced trainers and light combat aircraft, developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) with Lockheed Martin.", " The T-50 is South Korea's first indigenous supersonic aircraft and one of the world's few supersonic trainers.", " Development began in the late 1990s, and its maiden flight occurred in 2002.", " The aircraft entered active service with the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) in 2005." ], [ "Wallace D. Hayes (b. September 4, 1918 – d. March 2, 2001) was a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Princeton University and one of the world's leading theoretical aerodynamicists, whose numerous and fundamental contributions to the theories of supersonic and hypersonic flow and wave motion strongly influenced the design of aircraft at supersonic speeds and missiles at hypersonic speeds.", " This greatly enhanced the development of supersonic flight and supersonic aircraft design." ], [ "Supercruise is sustained supersonic flight of a supersonic aircraft with a useful cargo, passenger, or weapons load performed efficiently, which typically precludes the use of highly inefficient afterburners (reheat).", " Many well known supersonic military aircraft are not capable of supercruise as they are only able to maintain supersonic flight in short bursts (typically with afterburners) while they cruise at subsonic speeds.", " Aircraft such as the SR-71 Blackbird are designed to cruise at supersonic speed with afterburners enabled." ], [ "The droop-nose configuration is a distinctive feature of some supersonic aircraft, most notably both Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144.", " When these aircraft were in service, the pilot would lower the nose cone to improve visibility of the runway and taxiways.", " When in flight, the nose would be raised.", " Concorde also had a moving visor that would slide into and out of the nose.", " The Tu-144's visor was part of the nose and did not retract." ], [ "The Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur (ATSF) also known as \"Alliance\" was a concept design for supersonic aircraft considered by British Aerospace and Aérospatiale.", " The plane was to be based on the experience learned from the supersonic Concorde, and was to fly at Mach 2 or higher.", " Preliminary designs were produced, with some wind-tunnel testing of small-scale models, but development apparently stalled in the early 2000s." ], [ "The Quiet Supersonic Technology, also known as QueSST is a project in development by NASA and Lockheed Martin that is aimed to be a quieter replacement for the Concorde.", " After design review, the next stage is to test models in a wind tunnel.", " The ground noise is expected to be around 60 dB(A), about 1000 times quieter than current supersonic aircraft.", " This is achieved by using a long, narrow airframe and canards to keep the shock waves from coalescing." ] ] }
5abc4c3d55429959677d6a7d
What flying ace was shot down by the "Red Barron" during WWII?
Lanoe Hawker
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Saundby", "Lanoe Hawker" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lanoe Hawker", "Joachim Kirschner", "George Andrew Davis Jr.", "Emil Lang", "Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-Weißenfeld", "Adolf Dickfeld", "Robert Saundby", "Konstantin Vakulovsky", "Richard Minifie", "The Red Barron Duo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO (30 December 1890 – 23 November 1916) was a British First World War flying ace.", " Having seven credited victories, he was the third pilot to receive the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry awarded to British and Commonwealth servicemen.", " He was killed in a dogfight with the famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen (\"The Red Baron\"), who described him as \"the British Boelcke\"." ], [ "Joachim Kirschner (7 June 1920 – 17 December 1943) was a German World War II Luftwaffe 188 victories flying ace.", " A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.", " He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.", " The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership." ], [ "George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and flying ace of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, and later of the US Air Force during the Korean War.", " Davis rose to the rank of major, and was promoted posthumously to lieutenant colonel and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in \"MiG Alley\" during the latter war.", " He was the only flying ace of the United States to be killed in action in Korea." ], [ "Emil Lang (14 January 1909 – 3 September 1944), nicknamed \"Bully\", was a \"Luftwaffe\" flying ace during World War II.", " A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.", " Lang was credited with 173 aerial victories—144 on the Eastern Front, 29 on the Western Front—and one Soviet torpedo boat sunk in 403 combat missions." ], [ "Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-Weißenfeld (14 July 1918 – 12 March 1944) was a \"Luftwaffe\" night fighter flying ace of royal descent during World War II.", " A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.", " Prinz zur Lippe-Weißenfeld was credited with 51 aerial victories, all of them claimed in nocturnal combat missions." ], [ "Adolf Dickfeld (20 February 1910 – 17 May 2009) was a World War II Luftwaffe officer and 136 victories Flying ace.", " A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.", " He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (German: \"Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub\" ).", " The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership." ], [ "Air Marshal Sir Robert Henry Magnus Spencer Saundby {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (26 April 1896 – 25 September 1971) was an RAF officer whose career spanned both World War I and World War II.", " He distinguished himself gaining five victories during World War I, and was present during the air battle when Lanoe Hawker was shot down and killed by Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\".", " He is chiefly remembered for his role as Deputy AOC in C Bomber Command under Sir Arthur 'Bomber' Harris during the latter part of World War II." ], [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], [ "Richard Pearman Minifie, (2 February 1898 – 31 March 1969) was an Australian fighter pilot and flying ace of the First World War.", " Born in Victoria, he attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School.", " Travelling to the United Kingdom, he enlisted in the Royal Naval Air Service in June 1916.", " Accepted for flight training, he completed his instruction in December and joined No. 1 (Naval) Squadron RNAS on the Western Front in January 1917, flying Sopwith Triplanes.", " He went on to score seventeen aerial victories on this type of machine throughout the year, becoming both the youngest Australian flying ace of the First World War and No. 1 (Naval) Squadron's highest-scoring ace on the Triplane.", " The unit re-equipped with the Sopwith Camel late in 1917, with Minifie going on to achieve a further four victories on the aircraft, raising his final tally to a score of twenty-one aircraft shot down." ], [ "The Red Barron Duo is an album by pianist Kenny Barron and bassist Red Mitchell recorded in Stockholm and released on the Dutch Storyville label." ] ] }
5abffeea5542997d642959a0
The person who broke Kubilay Türkyilmaz and Max Abegglen all-time joint leading goal scorer for the Swiss national team now coaches for which youth club?
FC Basel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kubilay Türkyilmaz", "Alexander Frei" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kubilay Türkyilmaz", "Roda Antar", "Cha Bum-kun", "Ante Razov", "Canadian Championship Golden Boot", "Alexander Frei", "Max Abegglen", "Asif Saheer", "2006 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season", "André Abegglen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kubilay \"Kubi\" Türkyilmaz (Turkish: \"Kubilay Türkyılmaz\"; born 4 March 1967 in Bellinzona) is a former Swiss footballer who played as a forward.", " He completed his international career as the all-time joint leading goal scorer for the Swiss national team, with 34 goals in 64 appearances between 1988 and 2001, equalling the performance of Max Abegglen.", " Their record was bettered by Alexander Frei in 2008." ], [ "Roda Antar (Arabic: رضا عنتر‎ ‎ ; born 12 September 1980 in Freetown) is a former Lebanese professional footballer who currently coaches Racing Beirut in the Lebanese Premier League.", " He represented Lebanon from 1998 to 2016, captaining the national team and become the country's leading goal scorer with 20 goals." ], [ "Cha Bum-kun (; ] or ] ] ; born 22 May 1953) is a South Korean football manager and former player, nicknamed Tscha Bum in Germany (\"Cha Boom\") because of his name and his thunderous ball striking ability.", " The nickname was first used by the German Kicker Magazine, which also named Cha as one of the greatest footballers of the 1980s.", " Cha was born in Hwaseong in the South Korean province of Gyeonggi.", " By 1972 he had been capped by the Korean national team as the youngest player in history called up to the squad.", " After developing into the top player in his country, Cha wanted to play in Germany's Bundesliga.", " Cha promised to learn skills in Germany and help Korea advance in football.", " He eventually rose to international stardom and fulfilled his promise by coming back to South Korea after his retirement and starting youth football clinics.", " He coached the national team in the 1998 FIFA World Cup and also Ulsan Hyundai and Suwon Samsung Bluewings of the K League.", " In South Korea, Cha is greatly respected for his accomplishments in the Bundesliga and the South Korean national team.", " During his career, Cha has played for SV Darmstadt 98, Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer 04 Leverkusen, and represented his national side 135 times, scoring 58 goals.", " He was given the title \"Asia's Player of the Century\" by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics.", " He is the all-time leading goal scorer for the South Korean national team." ], [ "Ante Razov (born March 2, 1974) is a retired American soccer player and one of the leading goal scorers in the history of Major League Soccer (MLS).", " Razov is the all-time leading goal scorer for two current or former MLS clubs: the Chicago Fire with 76 goals and Chivas USA with 30 goals.", " In April 2007, Razov became the third player in MLS history to score 100 goals.", " Razov also played for the United States men's national soccer team." ], [ "The Canadian Championship Top Goal Scorer is an award given to the leading goal scorer of the annual Canadian Championship since its inaugural season in 2008." ], [ "Alexander Frei (born 15 July 1979) is a former Swiss footballer who played as a forward.", " He is currently working as a youth coach at FC Basel." ], [ "Max \"Xam\" Abegglen (11 April 1902 – 25 August 1970) was a Swiss footballer who played as a forward.", " Throughout his career, he played for FC Lausanne until 1923 when he transferred to Grasshopper Zurich.", " He was the brother of André 'Trello' Abegglen and Jean Abegglen, both also players of the Swiss national team." ], [ "Asif Saheer (Malayalam: ആസിഫ് സഹീര്‍ ) is an Indian soccer player born in Mampad, Malappuram, Kerala.", " He plays as a striker for State Bank of Travancore, Kerala.", " He is a former captain of the Kerala State soccer team and is India's all-time leading goal scorer in the Santhosh Trophy tournament.", " An impressive performance in sevens football in Kerala, confirmed his place in the state team for the Santosh Trophy tournament.", " Saheer scored eight goals in his first Santhosh Trophy tournament and became the second highest goal scorer." ], [ "The 2006 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season was the club's 21st year of existence (or 31st if counting the NASL Whitecaps), as well as their 14th as a Division 2 club in the franchise model of US-based soccer leagues.", " 2006 was Bob Lilley's second season as head coach, and they started the season with many draws while the team sorted itself out.", " In the last ten games after some player additions, the Whitecaps lost only two of their last ten games.", " In the playoffs Vancouver went on a run as the fourth seed.", " They first had a play-in round series against Miami FC Blues and Romário before upsetting regular season champion or Commissioner's Cup winner and Canadian rival Montreal Impact with two second half of overtime goals in the second leg away in La belle province.", " The first goal scorer was Eduardo Sebrango, a striker out of favour in Montreal in 2005 (he was the 2004 leading goal scorer on the Impact) that Vancouver signed in the off season.", " In the single championship game at the regular season runner-up Rochester Rhinos’ new home, PAETEC Park, the Whitecaps scored via an own goal just before half time and then put the game out of reach with two more goals to win 0 – 3." ], [ "André \"Trello\" Abegglen (7 March 1909 – 8 November 1944) was a Swiss football forward.", " He played for Grasshopper Club Zürich, the French club FC Sochaux-Montbéliard and the Swiss national team, for whom he appeared in two World Cups.", " He is the brother of Max Abegglen and Jean Abegglen, both players of the Swiss national team." ] ] }
5a81044655429938b614228e
Darrell Fetty is an American actor, screenwriter and Emmy-nominated producer for his work on the Hatfields & McCoys, a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield–McCoy feud, produced by who?
History channel
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Darrell Fetty", "Hatfields &amp; McCoys (miniseries)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darrell Fetty", "Devil Anse Hatfield", "The Shining (miniseries)", "Boyd Holbrook", "Randolph McCoy", "Hatfield–McCoy feud", "A Very English Scandal (TV series)", "Hatfields &amp; McCoys (miniseries)", "Battle of the Grapevine Creek", "From Here to Eternity (miniseries)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darrell Fetty is an American actor, screenwriter and Emmy-nominated producer for his work on the History miniseries \"Hatfields & McCoys\" which has received a total of 16 nominations.", " He resided in Los Angeles, California with his wife, the former model/actress Joyce Ingalls (whom he married in 1984; a marriage lasting until her death), and continues to work in film, television, and theater." ], [ "William Anderson Hatfield (September 9, 1839 – January 6, 1921)—known as Devil Anse Hatfield—was the patriarch of the Hatfield clan during the infamous Hatfield–McCoy feud which has since formed part of American folklore.", " Devil Anse survived the feud and agreed to end it in 1891." ], [ "The Shining (stylized as Stephen King's The Shining) is a three-part television miniseries based on Stephen King's novel of the same name.", " Directed by Mick Garris from King's teleplay, the series was first aired in 1997." ], [ "Robert Boyd Holbrook (born September 1, 1981) is an American actor and fashion model.", " He has appeared in films such as \"Milk\", \"Out of the Furnace\", \"Run All Night\", \"A Walk Among the Tombstones\", and \"Gone Girl\", and starred as DEA Agent Steve Murphy in the Netflix series \"Narcos\".", " In 2012, he starred in the series Hatfields & McCoys (miniseries) as \"Cap\" Hatfield, and in 2017, he portrayed villain Donald Pierce in \"Logan\"." ], [ "Randolph \"Randall\" or \"Ole Ran'l\" McCoy (October 30, 1825 – March 28, 1914) was the patriarch of the McCoy clan involved in the infamous American Hatfield–McCoy feud.", " He was born the fourth of thirteen children to Daniel McCoy (1790–1885) and Margaret Taylor McCoy (1800–1868) and lived mostly on the Kentucky side of Tug Fork, a tributary of the Big Sandy River." ], [ "The Hatfield–McCoy feud, or the McCoy-Hatfield feud or the Hatfield–McCoy war as some papers at the time called it, involved two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891.", " The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson \"Devil Anse\" Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph \"Ole Ran'l\" McCoy.", " Those involved in the feud were descended from Ephraim Hatfield (born   1765) and William McCoy (born   1750).", " The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties.", " More than a century later, the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor, justice, and revenge." ], [ "A Very English Scandal is an upcoming British three-part television miniseries, based on John Preston's novel of the same name, that is set to premiere on BBC One.", " The miniseries will be a dramatisation of the 1970s Jeremy Thorpe scandal in Britain, in which MP Jeremy Thorpe was tried and acquitted of conspiring to murder his former lover, Norman Scott." ], [ "Hatfields & McCoys is a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield–McCoy feud produced by History channel.", " Each episode aired for two hours on May 28, 29, and 30, 2012." ], [ "The Battle of the Grapevine Creek was a short battle between two large armed groups of the Hatfield Family and the McCoy family which was the last offensive event during the Hatfield–McCoy feud and marked the beginning of the Hatfields' defeat in the feud between the two families." ], [ "From Here to Eternity is a 1979 American three-part, six-hour television miniseries and a remake of the 1953 film \"From Here to Eternity\" based on the 1951 novel of the same name.", " All three conclude with the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor.", " The miniseries originally aired in three two-hour installments on three consecutive Wednesdays on NBC on February 14, 21 and 28, 1979." ] ] }
5adcd29a5542992c1e3a241d
The 2015 Kids' Choice Sports Awards was hosted by an American footbal quarterback who was born on November 29th of what year?
1988
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{ "title": [ "2015 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Russell Wilson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2008 Kids' Choice Awards", "2016 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Pig Goat Banana Cricket", "2009 Kids' Choice Awards", "2015 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Chris Voelz", "Harvey Beaks", "2017 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "2014 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Russell Wilson" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 21st annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards were held at the Pauley Pavilion, Los Angeles, California on March 29, 2008.", " The show was the first live-action/animated Kids Choice Awards show.", " The event was hosted by Jack Black.", " Voting began March 3 on Nick.com and Nicktropolis.", " A \"Bring on the Nominees\" special hosted by Lil' JJ aired also.", " The Naked Brothers Band and Miley Cyrus were musical performances for the show.", " A sweepstakes was announced to promote the show.", " The number of votes cast broke the record previously set in 2007.", " 86,708,020 kids cast 88,254,272 votes (since kids were allowed to vote multiple times) between March 3–29 in 18 categories, to honor and vote for their favorites.", " Votes were cast via Nick.com, Nicktropolis, TurboNick, and for the first time via Nick's new mobile website (wap.nick.com).", " The award show attracted 7.7 million viewers." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 3rd Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California on July 14, 2016, and was broadcast three days later on July 17.", " Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson returned as host." ], [ "Pig Goat Banana Cricket (also abbreviated as PGBC) is an American animated television series created by Dave Cooper and Johnny Ryan for Nickelodeon.", " The show follows the interwoven adventures of the titular quartet.", " It premiered on July 16, 2015, after the 2015 Kids' Choice Sports Awards." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 22nd Annual Kids' Choice Awards (Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2009) were held on March 28, 2009 at 8 p.m. on the Nell and John Wooden Court of Pauley Pavilion.", " Dwayne Johnson hosted this awards show which lasted for more than one and half hours.", " Voting commenced on March 2, 2009.", " Performers and presenters have been listed at the official site.", " The Jonas Brothers sang their song, \"Lovebug\", but changed the line \"catch this lovebug again\" to \"catch this slime time again\".", " By the end of the program, they were named the \"slime gods\".", " This year marks the last time that the Nickelodeon Orange Blimp was used on the Kids' Choice Awards logo for 4 years.", " The Nickelodeon Blimp was not used on the Kids' Choice Awards logo again until 2013." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 2nd Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held on July 16, 2015, at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California.", " Quarterback Russell Wilson of the Seattle Seahawks was the host of the show, which is meant to celebrate kids’ favorites in the sports world.", " The show aired on Nickelodeon from 8 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ET/PT.", " On its original air date, the award show was preceded by a brand new episode of \"SpongeBob SquarePants." ], [ "Chris Voelz (born May 29, 1949) is the Executive Director of the Collegiate Women Sports Awards, the most prestigious national collegiate sports awards program for women since 1976.", " Voelz also heads her own consulting business, A+ (Athletics Plus), which focuses on presentations, keynote speeches, seminars, and other educational contributions especially for or about women in sport.", " Voelz currently serves as an ambassador and steward for Billie Jean King’s Women's Sports Foundation." ], [ "Harvey Beaks is an American animated television series created by C.H. Greenblatt for Nickelodeon.", " The series premiered on March 28, 2015 following the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 4th Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California on July 13, 2017, and broadcast three days later on July 16.", " Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson returned as host." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 1st Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held on July 17, 2014, at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California.", " Hall of Fame Athlete/Talk Show host Michael Strahan hosted the ceremony to celebrate kids’ favorites in the sports world.", " The show aired on Nickelodeon from 8 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ET/PT, tape delayed for West Coast in the United States and Canada.", " When this award show aired, Nickelodeon took their other channels (with the exception of Nick Jr.) off the air with a message telling people to go to watch the awards show on the main channel." ], [ "Russell Carrington Wilson (born November 29, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL)." ] ] }
5adff1db55429925eb1afb63
What is the name of this American swing and jazz guitarist who was preceded by George Barnes in playing the first electric guitar?
Charlie Christian
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{ "title": [ "George Barnes (musician)", "Charlie Christian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kay Musical Instrument Company", "Bob Dunn (musician)", "Charlie Christian", "Electric guitar", "George Van Eps", "George Barnes (musician)", "Supro Ozark 1560 S", "Dorlis", "Kevin R. Gallagher", "Michael Nicolella" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kay Musical Instrument Company was a musical instrument manufacturer of the United States, in operation since the 1930s until the 1960s.", " It was established in 1931 at Chicago, Illinois by Henry Kay Kuhrmeyer, from the assets of the former Stromberg-Voisinet, which was founded as Groeschel Mandolin Company in 1890.", " Kay offered their first electric guitar in 1936—five years after the Rickenbacker \"Frying pan\", and the same year as the Gibson ES-150.", " Nonetheless, Kay is considered an \"electric guitar pioneer\" because Kuhrmeyer bought their past company, Stromberg-Voisinet, and produced the first commercial electric guitar, the \"Stromberg Electro\", in 1928." ], [ "Robert Lee \"Bob\" Dunn (February 5, 1908 - May 27, 1971) was an American jazz trombonist and a pioneer Western swing steel guitarist.", " Although much influenced by influential, key Hawaiian lap steel guitar player Sol Hoʻopiʻi, Dunn played in his own original bluesy style and was the first to record an electric guitar, preceding other country & western guitarists following him shortly.", " He preceded by over three years George Barnes (with Big Bill Broonzy in 1938), Leonard Ware and, slightly later, Eddie Durham." ], [ "Charles Henry Christian (July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942) was an American swing and jazz guitarist." ], [ "An electric guitar is a fretted stringed instrument with a neck and body that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals.", " The vibration occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks, fingerpicks, or taps the strings.", " It is sensed by a pickup, most commonly by a magnetic pickup that uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction.", " The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear.", " The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add \"color\" to the sound or change the sound.", " Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and \"overdrive\", with the growling sound of the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music." ], [ "George Van Eps (August 7, 1913 – November 29, 1998) (often called the Father of the Seven-String Guitar) was an American swing and mainstream jazz guitarist." ], [ "George Warren Barnes (July 17, 1921 – September 5, 1977) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played the first electric guitar in 1931, preceding Charlie Christian by five years.", " He made the first commercial recording of an electric guitar on March 1, 1938, in sessions with Big Bill Broonzy." ], [ "The Supro Ozark 1560 S is a vintage electric guitar.", " It has 10 mm gauge strings and employs a single pickup near the bridge.", " It was recreated by Roy Dalvin in December, 1990.", " The guitar is most famous for being the first electric guitar Jimi Hendrix owned.", " His white Supro Ozark was from his father, who purchased it from Myers Music shop in Seattle in 1958." ], [ "Dorlis (born February 23, 1982) is the stage name for a Japanese musician from Okayama, Okayama Prefecture.", " She started out in classical guitar, but at about age 17 became a street musician and dropped out of high school.", " In time, she became a jazz and swing musician.", " Her music has at times been deemed nostalgic because of its Swing Revival style.", " This makes her work somewhat analogous to American swing revivalists like The Brian Setzer Orchestra or Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, though stylistically it is more similar to 1920s and 1930s swing jazz such as Django Reinhardt's.", " She is primarily a jazz singer, though also is a guitarist.", " She is signed with Avex Group's Rhythm Zone sublabel.", " She used to be connected with Victor Entertainment." ], [ "Kevin R. Gallagher is a guitarist who plays both the electric guitar and the classical guitar.", " As a classical guitarist, he has received top honors at some of the most prestigious guitar competitions in the world, including the 1993 Guitar Foundation of America, the 1994 American String Teachers Association, the 1993 Artists International Competition, and 1997 Francisco Tárrega Guitar Competition in Spain.", " As an electric guitarist, he is known for transcribing violin music for electric guitar and for founding the avant-rock ensemble Electric Kompany.", " He has also produced, in cooperation with John Zorn, a music festival titled \"Full Force: The New Rock Complexity\" that showcases bands that have combined styles such as classical, rock, jazz, and metal.", " He has produced a CD for Naxos Records titled \"Guitar Recital - Music from the Renaissance and Baroque,\" a duo CD with Antigoni Goni titled \"Evocacion,\" and an EP featuring his work on solo electric guitar and with Electric Kompany." ], [ "Michael Nicolella (born December 31, 1963 in Providence, RI) is an American classical guitarist and composer.", " Described as an iconoclast, he is known for his versatile, adventurous and eclectic approach to repertoire, including the incorporation of electric guitar into his concert programs and recordings.", " Nicolella's repertoire ranges from the Baroque to the present.", " His most recent recording is his own arrangement of the complete cello suites of Johann Sebastian Bach; while his past four recordings focused on contemporary music, including his own compositions, alongside those of Toru Takemitsu, Elliott Carter, Luciano Berio, Hans Werner Henze and Steve Reich.", " He has championed music by such emerging composers as Laurence Crane and Jacob ter Veldhuis and has premiered many works written for him by other composers, including: Joshua Kohl, (of the Degenerate Art Ensemble), David Mesler, Christopher DeLaurenti and John Fitz Rogers, who in 2001 wrote the forty-five-minute piece \"Transit\" for Nicolella, scored for electric guitar and computer generated sound.", " His own compositions include works for solo guitar, chamber music with guitar, a classical guitar concerto (\"Guitar Concerto\"), and an electric guitar concerto (\"Ten Years Passed\").", " His most recent major composition for soprano, guitar (electric and classical) and orchestra, \"The Flame of the Blue Star of Twilight\", was premiered by the Northwest Symphony Orchestra and soprano Alexandra Picard in April 2012.", " He has performed and collaborated with a wide range of groups and artists including: violinist Gil Shaham, rock singer Jon Anderson, best known for his work as lead vocalist in the progressive rock band Yes, broadway legends Bernadette Peters and Brian Stokes Mitchell, the Seattle Guitar Trio, jazz singer Johnaye Kendrick, classical music comedians Igudesman and Joo and is a frequent guest with the Seattle Symphony.", " Nicolella is a graduate of Yale University, Berklee College of Music and the Accademia Musicale Chigiana.", " He is currently based in Seattle, where he serves on the music faculty of Cornish College of the Arts.", " He is married to the painter Ann Gale." ] ] }
5a7f288055429934daa2fd09
Limited Edition is a 2002 album by the singer who is part of the genre coined by what music industry entrepreneur?
Kedar Massenburg
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medium
{ "title": [ "Limited Edition (Lewis Taylor album)", "Neo soul" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lady (CNBLUE song)", "Limited Edition (Lewis Taylor album)", "Art Ward", "Neo soul", "Chimurenga music", "Mcenroe (rapper)", "JUMPing Car", "The Masters Apprentices", "KJ2 Zukkoke Dai Dassō", "Japonism (Arashi album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lady is a Japanese Single from South Korean Rock-band CNBLUE.", " This single is taken from their third Japan album What Turns You On?", ".", " Beside the standard edition, The single came up with three different editions (Limited Edition A and B version and Family Mart Edition which look like Vinyl because it is an LP size version).", "Every edition comes with a different instrumental: Limited Edition A comes with an instrumental of \"Don't Care\", Limited Edition B comes with an instrumental of \"Monday\", Regular and FamilyMart and famima.com Limited editions comes with an instrumental of the title track, \"Lady\"." ], [ "Limited Edition is a 2002 album by British neo-soul composer and multi-instrumentalist Lewis Taylor.", " The album was limited to 100 copies and was released at his Noble Rot gig." ], [ "Art Ward \"(né\" Arthur Downs Ward; 14 June 1922 – 29 January 2002) was a music industry entrepreneur who, among other things was a co-owner of A & R Recording, Inc., where he had served a president." ], [ "Neo soul is a genre of popular music.", " The term was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary R&B.", " Heavily based in soul music, neo soul is distinguished by a less conventional sound than its contemporary R&B counterpart, with incorporated elements ranging from jazz, funk, and hip hop to pop, fusion, and African music.", " It has been noted by music writers for its traditional R&B influences, conscious-driven lyrics, and strong female presence." ], [ "Chimurenga music is a Zimbabwean popular music genre coined and popularized by Thomas Mapfumo. \"", "Chimurenga\" is a Shona language word for liberation, which entered common usage during the Rhodesian Bush War.", " The word's modern interpretation has been extended to describe a struggle for human rights, political dignity and social justice.", " Mapfumo developed a style of music based on traditional Shona mbira music, but played with modern electric instrumentation, with lyrics characterized by social and political commentary." ], [ "Rod Bailey, stage name Mcenroe, is a Canadian hip hop musician, and music industry entrepreneur.", " As an entrepreneur, he is the founder of his record label Peanuts & Corn Recordings, an independent hip hop distributor, as well as a company specializing in the marketing and promotion of independent music in Canada, Breadwinner Music Group." ], [ "JUMPing CAR is the fourth album released by Hey!", " Say!", " JUMP.", " Through this album, the members want to tell their fans, \"\"During fun times and sad times, get on the JUMPing CAR and move forward with us!\"\"", " The album includes 15 songs including their singles: \"Weekender/Asu e no YELL\" and \"Chau#/我 I Need You\".", " The album was released in 3 different versions: Limited Edition 1, Limited Edition 2, and Regular Edition.", " Limited Edition 1 includes the Hey!", " Say!", " JUMP version of the mysterious unit Sensations and their song \"Koro Sensations\", which was the theme song to Ryosuke Yamada's starring movie \"Assassination Classroom\".", " Meanwhile, Limited Edition 2 contains 3 unit songs, and Regular Edition contains 2 brand new songs." ], [ "The Masters Apprentices (or The Masters to fans) were an Australian pop/rock band fronted by Jim Keays on lead vocals, which formed in 1965 in Adelaide, South Australia, relocated to Melbourne in February 1967 and attempted to break into the United Kingdom market from 1970, before disbanding in 1972.", " Their popular Australian singles are \"Undecided\", \"Living in a Child's Dream\", \"5:10 Man\", \"Think About Tomorrow Today\", \"Turn Up Your Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\".", " The band launched the career of bass guitarist, Glenn Wheatley, later a music industry entrepreneur and an artist talent manager for both Little River Band and John Farnham.", " The band reformed periodically, including in 1987–1988 and again subsequently; they were inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame in 1998 alongside The Angels.", " Both Keays, with \"His Master's Voice\" and Wheatley, with \"Paper Paradise\", wrote memoirs in 1999 which included their experiences with the band." ], [ "KJ2 Zukkoke Dai Dassō (KJ2 ズッコケ大脱走 , Kē Jē Tsū Zukkoke Dai Dassō , KJ2 Zukkoke The Great Escape) is the second full-length album released by the Japanese boyband Kanjani Eight.", " The album was released with three different versions, two limited editions and one regular edition.", " The regular edition release of the album and both limited edition releases came with a bonus CD featuring the member solos.", " The limited edition A, however, also came with a DVD movie entitled \"Zukkoke Treasure Panic!\"", ".", " Limited Edition B featured a hidden bonus track on the Member Solos disc." ], [ "Japonism is the fourteenth studio album of the Japanese idol group Arashi.", " The album was released on October 21, 2015 under their record label J Storm in three editions: a first press/limited edition, a Yoitoko limited edition, and a regular edition.", " The first press edition comes with an 84-page photo lyrics booklet and bonus DVD with the music video and making-of for the album's lead track, \"Kokoro no Sora\".", " The Yoitoko limited edition comes with a 32-page lyrics booklet, and the regular edition comes with a 36-page lyrics booklet.", " The album sold over 820,000 copies in its first week and topped the Oricon charts for two consecutive weeks.", " With more than 1,210,000 copies sold, the album was certified for Million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).", " On December 23, 2015, Oricon ranked \"Japonism\" as the best-selling album of 2015 in Japan.", " On February 27, 2016, \"Japonism\" was awarded Album of the Year in the 2016 Japan Gold Disc Awards." ] ] }
5a84133d5542992ef85e23ac
Who is this Italian racing driver that won a few grand prix winner and has driven Minardi M193?
Michele Alboreto
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Minardi M193", "Michele Alboreto" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Max Verstappen", "Jarno Trulli", "Minardi M193", "Michele Alboreto", "Robert Doornbos", "Trulli GP", "Luigi Soffietti", "Luca Badoer", "Antonio Giovinazzi", "Klenk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Max Emilian Verstappen (] ; born 30 September 1997) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One with Red Bull Racing.", " Aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula 1 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix for Scuderia Toro Rosso.", " He is also the youngest driver to lead a lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to set the fastest lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to score points, youngest driver to secure a podium and youngest Formula One Grand Prix winner in history." ], [ "Jarno Trulli (] ; born 13 July 1974) is an Italian racing driver.", " He competed in Formula One from 1997 to 2011, driving for Minardi, Prost, Jordan, Renault, Toyota, Lotus Racing and Team Lotus.", " His best result in the World Drivers' Championship was sixth place in ; this was also the year in which he scored the only win of his Formula One career at the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix." ], [ "The Minardi M193 was a Formula One car designed by Aldo Costa and Gustav Brunner and built by Minardi for the 1993 Formula One season.", " The car was powered by the Ford HBD V8 engine and ran on Goodyear tyres.", " Drivers of the car included Christian Fittipaldi (who flipped his car when he collided with team mate Pierluigi Martini at the finish of the Italian Grand Prix), Martini and former Ferrari driver and 5 time grand prix winner Michele Alboreto." ], [ "Michele Alboreto (23 December 1956 – 25 April 2001) was an Italian racing driver.", " He was runner up to Alain Prost in the 1985 Formula One World Championship, as well as winning the 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2001 12 Hours of Sebring sports car races.", " Alboreto competed in Formula One from until , racing for a number of teams, including five seasons (1984–88) for Ferrari." ], [ "Robert Michael Doornbos (] ; born 23 September 1981) is a Dutch racing driver.", " He has been test and third driver for the Jordan and Red Bull Racing Formula One teams, as well as driving for Minardi and Red Bull Racing in 2005 and 2006.", " Doornbos then drove for Minardi Team USA in the 2007 and final season of the Champ Car World Series.", " He competed in the Superleague Formula racing series in 2008, and drove for the Netherlands team in A1 Grand Prix's 2008–2009 season.", " In 2009, Doornbos competed in the IndyCar Series.", " He began the season with Newman/Haas/Lanigan Racing, but switched to HVM Racing after the race in Kentucky Speedway." ], [ "Trulli GP (officially Trulli Formula E Team) was a Swiss motor racing team founded by former Formula One driver and Monaco Grand Prix winner Jarno Trulli to compete in the inaugural FIA Formula E Championship for electric cars.", " The team competed in a technical partnership with Drayson Racing Technologies.", " It was announced on 1 July 2014 that the team was operating with Super Nova Racing.", " Trulli announced that he would drive for the team, while later Italian Auto GP driver Michela Cerruti was announced as the second driver for the team." ], [ "Luigi \"Gigi\" Soffietti is a former Italian racing driver.", " He entered 48 sports car races and Grands Prix between 1932 and 1938 (41 started) in Alfa Romeo's and Maserati's.", " Notable entries include the Mille Miglia and Targa Florio, but also the German Grand Prix, the Tripoli Grand Prix (both three times), and the Monaco Grand Prix (twice)." ], [ "Luca Badoer (born 25 January 1971) is an Italian former racing driver.", " Badoer has raced for the Scuderia Italia, Minardi, Forti Corse and most recently, Ferrari teams.", " In addition to his racing duties, Badoer was one of the active test and reserve drivers for Ferrari from 1998 to 2010 and in 2009 stood in for Ferrari's regular race driver Felipe Massa at the European Grand Prix and the Belgian Grand Prix after the Brazilian was injured during qualifying for the Hungarian Grand Prix and his original replacement, Michael Schumacher, pulled out due to injury." ], [ "Antonio Giovinazzi (born 14 December 1993) is an Italian racing driver.", " He was the 2015 FIA European Formula 3 Championship runner-up and raced with Prema in the 2016 International GP2 Series, finishing in second place with five wins and eight overall podiums.", " Giovinazzi has been chosen by Scuderia Ferrari as their FIA Formula 1 third and reserve driver for the 2017 season.", " He made his Formula One Grand Prix debut for Sauber at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, replacing Pascal Wehrlein.", " He also replaced Wehrlein at the following Chinese Grand Prix as Wehrlein continued his recovery." ], [ "The Klenk-Meteor was a racing car which competed in the 1954 German Grand Prix.", " The car was based on the established German marque of Veritas which was active between 1948 and 1953.", " Veritas is chiefly remembered as a manufacturer of sports cars and successful Formula Two racing cars.", " The company closed when its founder, Ernst Loof, became ill.", " He subsequently died in 1956.", " The Klenk-Meteor entered for the 1954 German Grand Prix was essentially a Veritas Formula Two car.", " The car was owned and prepared by the noted German racing driver Hans Klenk who intended to race it himself in the Grand Prix.", " However, Klenk's career as a racing driver came to an end when he suffered injuries in an accident while working as a test driver for Mercedes-Benz.", " The car was driven in the Grand Prix by another German, Theo Helfrich.", " He retired on lap 9 with engine failure." ] ] }
5ae447515542995dadf24304
Yang Yun-ho, a South Korean film director, released a film in 2004, which was nominated for what in the following year?
Best Adapted Screenplay
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Yang Yun-ho", "Yang Yun-ho", "Yang Yun-ho", "Fighter in the Wind" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rainbow Eyes", "Fighter in the Wind", "Yang Yun-ho", "Jeon Kyu-hwan", "White Valentine", "Yang Woo-suk", "The Attorney", "Park Hoon-jung", "Kim Dae-woo", "Grand Prix (2010 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rainbow Eyes () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Yang Yun-ho.", " The story follows a police inspector who discovers that his friend is now a serial killer.The movie was remade into a thailand thriller named 'Cheun'." ], [ "Fighter in the Wind (Korean: 바람의 파이터 ) is a 2004 South Korean film.", " It is based on the Japanese book \"Karate Baka Ichidai\" which is a fictionalized account of karate competitor Choi Yeung-Eui (최영의, 崔永宜) who went to Japan after World War II to become a fighter pilot but found a very different path instead.", " He changed his name to Masutatsu Oyama (大山倍達) and went across the country, defeating martial artists one after another.", " This film concentrates on the period when he is still young, and developing his famous karate style, Kyokushin.", " The film was the seventh highest grossing Korean film of 2004 with 2,346,446 admissions sold nationwide." ], [ "Yang Yun-ho (born November 11, 1966) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " His feature film debut \"Yuri\" (1996) screened at the Critics' Week of the Cannes Film Festival.", " Among the films Yang has directed since are \"Libera Me\" (2000), \"Fighter in the Wind\" (2004, for which he received a Best Adapted Screenplay nomination at the 2005 Grand Bell Awards), \"Holiday\" (2006), \"Rainbow Eyes\" (2007), and \"Grand Prix\" (2010).", " He also co-directed the 2009 television series \"Iris\" and its film version, \"Iris: The Movie\"." ], [ "Jeon Kyu-hwan (born 1965) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Besides being the first Korean film to win the 2012 Queer Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, \"The Weight\" (2012) also won various awards at film festivals, including Best Director at the 16th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival and Silver Peacock Award for best director at the 43rd International Film Festival of India in 2012." ], [ "White Valentine () is a 1999 Korean romantic film directed by Yang Yun-ho.", " It stars Park Shin-yang with Jun Ji-hyun in her movie debut." ], [ "Yang Woo-suk (born October 24, 1969) is a South Korean film director and cartoonist.", " His first film was the critical and commercial hit \"The Attorney\" (2013)." ], [ "The Attorney () is a 2013 South Korean courtroom drama film directed and co-written by Yang Woo-suk, in his directorial debut (Yang was previously a film producer and webtoon author).", " With 11,375,954 tickets sold and a revenue of ₩82.9 billion , \"The Attorney\" became the 8th best-selling Korean film of all time, and the second highest-grossing Korean film of 2013." ], [ "Park Hoon-jung is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Park first attracted notice within the Korean film industry for writing the screenplays for Kim Jee-woon's \"I Saw the Devil\" (2010) and Ryoo Seung-wan's \"The Unjust\" (2010).", " He made his debut as a director in 2011 with the period film \"The Showdown\", which was largely overlooked by Korean viewers upon its release.", " However with his second film, gangster epic \"New World\" (2013), he scored a critical and commercial success." ], [ "Kim Dae-woo (born 1962) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Kim started his filmmaking career by winning the 1991 Korean Film Council Screenplay Contest.", " He was an accomplished screenwriter with a number of hit scripts, including \"The Girl for Love and The One for Marriage\" (1993), \"An Affair\" (1998), \"Rainbow Trout\" (1999), and \"Untold Scandal\" (2003).", " Making a switch to directing, he debuted with the hit period drama film \"Forbidden Quest\" (2006), followed by \"The Servant\" (2010) and \"Obsessed\" (2014).", " \"Forbidden Quest\" won the Best New Director at the 42nd Baeksang Arts Awards, and Best New Director and Best Screenplay at the 26th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards in 2006." ], [ "Grand Prix () is 2010 South Korean sports film directed by Yang Yun-ho.", " It stars Kim Tae-hee and Yang Dong-geun in lead roles as horse jockeys." ] ] }
5ae7a930554299540e5a562e
What crime television show does actress Lauren Michael Holly from such films as Dumb and Dumber and Any Given Sunday star in?
NCIS
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hard
{ "title": [ "Any Given Sunday", "Any Given Sunday", "Lauren Holly" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Any Given Sunday", "Lin Shaye", "The New Detectives", "Jilly Kitzinger", "Sara Cummings", "Lauren Bacall on screen and stage", "Lauren Holly", "Rob Riggle", "Robert Huizenga", "Lorelai Gilmore" ], "sentences": [ [ "Any Given Sunday is a 1999 American sports drama film directed by Oliver Stone depicting a fictional professional American football team.", " The film features an ensemble cast, including Al Pacino, Cameron Diaz, Dennis Quaid, Jamie Foxx, James Woods, LL Cool J, Ann-Margret, Lauren Holly, Matthew Modine, John C. McGinley, Charlton Heston, Bill Bellamy, Lela Rochon, Aaron Eckhart, Elizabeth Berkley, Marty Wright, and NFL players Jim Brown and Lawrence Taylor.", " It is partly based on the novel \"On Any Given Sunday\" by famed NFL defensive end Pat Toomay; the title is derived from a line in the book (also used in the film) that a team can win or lose on \"any given Sunday\", said by the fictitious coach Tony D'Amato." ], [ "Linda \"Lin\" Shaye (born October 12, 1943) is an American film, theatre and television actress.", " She is regarded as a scream queen due to her roles in various horror franchises or films including \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\", \"Critters\", \"Insidious\", \"Dead End\", \"2001 Maniacs\" and its sequel \"\", \"Alone in the Dark\", \"\", \"Tales of Halloween\", \"Abattoir\", \"Ouija\" and its prequel \"\".", " Shaye is also known for her comedic roles in many films by the Farrelly brothers, including \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Kingpin\", and \"There's Something About Mary\"." ], [ "The New Detectives: Case Studies in Forensic Science is a documentary true crime television show that aired two to three different cases in forensic science per episode.", " Episode reruns currently air on the Discovery Channel, TLC, the Investigation Discovery network, and the Justice Network.", " Before the series was canceled, the show also aired on The History Channel in the United States and Canal D, Court TV, and Botswana TV in Canada.", " The show was also carried by international markets where the series was shown on the Discovery Channel UK, Discovery Europe, the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia, Prime TV in New Zealand, TV Norge, TV Danmark, Kanal 5 in Sweden, and RTL in the Netherlands.", " A version of the series was broadcast on the British Channel Five, under the name \"Murder Detectives: Case Files." ], [ "Jilly Kitzinger is a fictional character in the science fiction series \"Torchwood\", portrayed by American actress Lauren Ambrose.", " The character was promoted as one of five new main characters to join \"Torchwood\" in its fourth series, \"\" (2011), as part of a new co-production between \"Torchwood\"' s British network, BBC One, and its American financiers on US premium television network Starz.", " Ambrose appears in seven of the ten episodes, and is credited as a \"special guest star\" throughout.", " Whilst reaction to the serial was mixed, Ambrose' portrayal was often singled out by critics for particular praise and in 2012 she received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress on Television." ], [ "Sara Cummings is a fictional character in the US soap opera \"Sunset Beach\".", " Sara was first played by American actress Lauren Woodland who joined the cast on April 29, 1998 on contract, but was released after only a few episodes and replaced by Shawn Batten, who first aired on May 11, 1998 and stayed with the show until its end on December 31, 1999." ], [ "American actress Lauren Bacall (1924–2014) had an extensive career in films, television shows, and plays.", " She was one of the leading ladies during the Golden Age of Hollywood along with actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Rita Hayworth.", " Bacall started her career as a teenage fashion model when she appeared on the cover of \"Harper's Bazaar\" and was discovered by Howard Hawks' wife Nancy.", " As she naturally had a high-pitched and nasal voice, she received lessons to help deepen it and was required to shout verses by Shakespeare for hours every day as part of her training." ], [ "Lauren Michael Holly (born October 28, 1963) is an American-Canadian actress.", " She is known for her roles as Deputy Sheriff Maxine Stewart in the television series \"Picket Fences\", Mary Swanson in the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\", as Linda Lee in \"\", and Director Jenny Shepard in the series \"NCIS\"." ], [ "Robert Allen Riggle Jr. (born April 21, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and retired United States Marine Corps Reserve officer.", " He is best known for his work as a correspondent on Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\" from 2006 to 2008, as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2004 to 2005, and for his comedic roles in films such as \"The Hangover\", \"The Other Guys\", \"Let's Be Cops\", \"Dumb & Dumber To\", \"21 Jump Street\", \"22 Jump Street\", \"\", and \"Step Brothers\".", " He has also co-starred in the Adult Swim comedy-action series \"\".", " In 2012, Riggle replaced Frank Caliendo for the comedy skit and prognostication portions of \"Fox NFL Sunday\"." ], [ "Robert Huizenga, M.D., also known as Dr. H on the television show \"The Biggest Loser\", is a former team physician for the Los Angeles Raiders.", " He has made multiple appearances on reality television shows, and is the author of a book that was partial inspiration for Oliver Stone's film \"Any Given Sunday\"." ], [ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series \"Gilmore Girls\", portrayed by actress Lauren Graham.", " She is a key character throughout the series' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007, and the 2016 revival \"\".", " Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter, Rory (Alexis Bledel).", " The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents, Richard (Edward Herrmann) and especially her controlling mother, Emily (Kelly Bishop), form the main theme of the series story line.", " Subplots involve various financial difficulties, love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory." ] ] }
5ade1efc55429939a52fe82c
The Konzertstück in F minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 79, J. 282, was written by Carl Maria von Weber, and he started work on it in 1815, and completed it on the morning of the premiere of which opera, with spoken dialogue in three acts?
Der Freischütz
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easy
{ "title": [ "Konzertstück in F minor (Weber)", "Der Freischütz" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oberon (Weber)", "Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber", "Grand Duo Concertant (Weber)", "Der Freischütz", "Clarinet Concerto No. 1 (Weber)", "Abu Hassan", "Peter Schmoll und seine Nachbarn", "Bassoon Concerto (Weber)", "Konzertstück in F minor (Weber)", "Concertino for Horn and Orchestra (Weber)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oberon, or The Elf King's Oath is a 3-act romantic opera in English with spoken dialogue and music by Carl Maria von Weber.", " The libretto by James Robinson Planche was based on a German poem, \"Oberon\", by Christoph Martin Wieland, which itself was based on the epic romance \"Huon de Bordeaux\", a French medieval tale." ], [ "The \"Carl Maria von Weber\" College of Music (Hochschule für Musik \"Carl Maria von Weber\" in German, and also/formerly known as Dresden Conservatory or Dresden Royal Conservatory) is a college of music in Dresden, Germany." ], [ "The Grand Duo Concertant, Opus 48, J204, is a three-movement work for clarinet and piano composed by Carl Maria von Weber from 1815 to 1816.", " It is a virtuosic piece for both instruments.", " Weber most likely composed the work for himself (on piano) and his friend Heinrich Baermann, a leading clarinettist of the era, although it has also been suggested that the intended clarinettist was Johann Simon Hermstedt." ], [ "Der Freischütz , Op. 77, J. 277, (usually translated as \"The Marksman\" or \"The Freeshooter\") is a German opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Friedrich Kind.", " It premiered on 18 June 1821 at the Schauspielhaus Berlin.", " It is considered the first important German Romantic opera, especially in its national identity and stark emotionality." ], [ "Carl Maria von Weber wrote his Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in F minor, Op. 73 (J. 114) for the clarinettist Heinrich Bärmann in 1811.", " The piece is considered a gem in the instrument's repertoire.", " It is written for clarinet in B♭.", " The work consists of three movements in the form of fast, slow, fast." ], [ "Abu Hassan is a comic opera in one act by Carl Maria von Weber to a German libretto by , based on a story in \"One Thousand and One Nights\".", " It was composed between 11 August 1810 and 12 January 1811 and has set numbers with recitative and spoken dialogue.", " The work is a Singspiel in the then popular Turkish style." ], [ "Peter Schmoll und seine Nachbarn (\"Peter Schmoll and his Neighbours\") is the third opera by Carl Maria von Weber and the first for which the music has survived, though the libretto has not.", " It was written in 1802 when the composer was only 15 and premiered in Augsburg the following year.", " The opera takes the form of a Singspiel, mixing spoken dialogue and musical numbers.", " The libretto is based on a novel by C.G. Cramer." ], [ "Carl Maria von Weber's Concerto for Bassoon in F Major, Op. 75 (J. 127) was composed in 1811 for Munich court musician Georg Friedrich Brandt, and then revised in 1822.", " Primarily an opera conductor and composer, Weber had only arrived a few months earlier in Munich, where he was extremely well received.", " The concerto is one of two pieces written for bassoon by Weber, the other being \"Andante e Rondo Ungarese\", Op. 35 (J. 158).", " A typical performance lasts 18–20 minutes." ], [ "The Konzertstück in F minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 79, J. 282, was written by Carl Maria von Weber.", " He started work on it in 1815, and completed it on the morning of the premiere of his opera \"Der Freischütz\", 18 June 1821.", " He premiered it a week later, on 25 June, at his farewell Berlin concert." ], [ "The Concertino for Horn and Orchestra in E minor, J188 (Op.", " 45), was composed in 1815 by Carl Maria von Weber.", " It is an extremely taxing work, whether played on the natural horn for which it was written, or on the modern valve horn.", " The soloist is accompanied by a small orchestra.", " It requires, among other feats, that the player produce what is in effect a four-note chord using the interplay between humming and the sound from the instrument, a technique known as multiphonics." ] ] }
5adf2e8c5542993a75d26418
On which album did the song that Lightning debuted behind appear?
Talk That Talk
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medium
{ "title": [ "Lightning (song)", "We Found Love" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1952 Vincent Black Lightning", "Lightning (DC Comics)", "Flashback (Joan Jett album)", "We Found Love", "Costello Music", "Call Me Lightning (band)", "Black Lightning", "Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch (album)", "Book of Lightning", "Lightning (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"1952 Vincent Black Lightning\" is a song by guitarist Richard Thompson from his 1991 album \"Rumor and Sigh\".", " It tells the story of a thief named James and the girl Red Molly whom he charms with a ride on his 1952 Vincent Black Lightning motorcycle.", " In 2011 \"Time\" magazine listed the song in its \"All TIME 100 Songs\", a list of \"the most extraordinary English-language popular recordings since the beginning of TIME magazine in 1923,\" praising it as \"a glorious example of what one guy can accomplish with just a guitar, a voice, an imagination and a set of astonishingly nimble fingers.\"" ], [ "Lightning (Jennifer Pierce) is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics.", " A member of the Justice Society of America, she is the youngest daughter of Black Lightning and sister of the heroine Thunder.", " The current version of Lightning debuted in \"Justice Society of America\" vol.", " 3 #12 (March 2008), and was re-envisioned by Geoff Johns and Dale Eaglesham." ], [ "Flashback is the eighth studio album, and a compilation album of outtakes and rare songs released by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts.", " The album was initially released in late 1993 and was reissued in 1998 with a slightly different track listing.", " The 1998 version dropped five tracks from the 1993 release: \"Summertime Blues\", \"Louie Louie\", \"Star Star\", \"Stand Up for Yourself\" and \"Call Me Lightning\" and replaced them with \"Real Wild Child (Wild One)\", a live version of \"Bad Reputation\" and \"Right 'Til the End\", which was only available on the cassette version of the 1993 release.", " \"Call Me Lightning\" and \"Summertime Blues\" were later added as bonus tracks on reissues of \"Bad Reputation\" and \"Louie Louie\" became a bonus track on the reissue of \"I Love Rock 'N Roll\".", " \"Star Star\" was included as an unlisted \"surprise\" track on the 1983 cassette release of \"Album\", but was later removed after the original cassette was pulled from some stores because of non-labelled \"explicit\" track lyrics.", " The song was restored on the CD release." ], [ "\"We Found Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album, \"Talk That Talk\" (2011).", " It was written and produced by, and features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris; the song was also featured on his third album \"18 Months\" (2012).", " \"We Found Love\" premiered on September 22, 2011, on the Capital FM radio station in the United Kingdom, and was made available to download on the same day as the lead single from \"Talk That Talk\".", " \"We Found Love\" is an uptempo electro house song, with elements of techno and Europop.", " The song's lyrics speak of a couple who \"found love in a hopeless place\"." ], [ "Costello Music is the debut album by Scottish rock band The Fratellis.", " It was released on 30 October 2006 on Fallout Records and Drop the Gun Recordings and on 13 March 2007 on Cherrytree Records in the U.S. and was a success, peaking at #2 in the UK Albums Chart and spent 83 weeks in the Top 100.", " It debuted behind \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" by Justin Timberlake and stayed in the #2 position for two more weeks, this time behind \"Ta-Dah\" by Scissor Sisters.", " The album had five single releases, as well as the download-only EP \"Flathead\". \"", "Chelsea Dagger\" was the most successful single, peaking at #5 in the UK and #4 in the Netherlands, but the other singles failed to chart in most countries." ], [ "Call Me Lightning is an indie rock band from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", " The band's name is taken from the 1968 song \"Call Me Lightning\" by The Who; they cite Minutemen as one of their foremost influences.", " The group released its first album, \"The Trouble We're In\", on Revelation Records in 2004.", " In 2007, it followed with a second full-length, \"Soft Skeletons\", on Frenchkiss Records.", " This album was recorded at Steve Albini's Chicago studio, Electrical Audio.", " The band has received significant press coverage for both albums.", " In March 2007, they were featured in SPIN." ], [ "Black Lightning (real name Jefferson Pierce) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was one of the first major African American superheroes to appear in DC Comics.", " He debuted in \"Black Lightning\" #1 (April 1977), and was created by writer Tony Isabella with artist Trevor Von Eeden." ], [ "Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch... is a pop/country album by the German band Texas Lightning, made up of country-style covers of pop songs.", " The album was re-released on 3 March 2006, including the song \"No No Never\" from Texas Lightning's Eurovision entry.", " \"No No Never\" has music & lyrics written by Jane Comerford; it was a huge hit all over Europe in 2006, and Germany's entry for that year's Eurovision finals." ], [ "Book of Lightning is the ninth studio album by The Waterboys, released on 2 April 2007 through W14/Universal Records.", " The album contains ten tracks, produced by Mike Scott and Philip Tennant, with musical contributions from Steve Wickham (fiddle), Richard Naiff (keyboards), Brady Blade (drums), Mark Smith (bass), Leo Abrahams (lead guitar), Jeremy Stacey (drums) plus long-time Waterboys alumni Roddy Lorimer (trumpet), Chris Bruce (lead guitar) and Thighpaulsandra (keyboards).", " \"Book of Lightning\" was recorded in London with the exceptions of one song recorded in Vancouver with members of Canadian art-pop band Great Aunt Ida, and another in Scott's home studio." ], [ "\"Lightning\" is a song by British-Irish boy band The Wanted, taken as the third single from their second studio album, \"Battleground\".", " It was released on 16 October 2011.", " The song was written by Steve Mac, Wayne Hector and Ed Drewett, the same team responsible for the band's number-one single, \"Glad You Came\".", " The song debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart, behind Rihanna's \"We Found Love\".", " The single was originally intended for release in the United States, following the success of \"Glad You Came\", and a promotional remix single was issued, however, its release was cancelled." ] ] }
5abb2c015542996cc5e49fcb
What is the stage name of the lead member of the group that released Tragic Serenades?
Tom G. Warrior
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hard
{ "title": [ "Tragic Serenades", "Tragic Serenades", "Thomas Gabriel Fischer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sincerely: Ever Dream", "Sex and Violence (album)", "Jay Tee", "Mike Del Rio", "Thomas Gabriel Fischer", "Oladad", "Diplo", "Tragic Serenades", "José José", "Red (King Crimson album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sincerely: Ever Dream is the 13th single by the Japanese band Dream as a trio.", " It reached number 19 on the weekly Oricon charts and charted for four weeks.", " This song also is a reworking of \"Sincerely\" from the group's album \"Dear...\", with new lyrics by graduating member Mai Matsumuro.", " A promotional video was released on the Dream live 2002 \"Process\" DVD.", " The title song was used as the third ending theme to the anime Hikaru no Go.", " This single marks the graduation of the lead member Matsumuro and was released on her birthday, June 10." ], [ "Sex and Violence is the fifth and final album released by hip hop group Boogie Down Productions.", " The next year, 1993, the group's lead member, KRS-One, would begin recording under his own name." ], [ "James Trujillo, better known by his stage name Jay Tee, is a rapper, songwriter and producer from Vallejo, CA.", " He has been a part of the city's scene since the early 1990s as the lead member of N2Deep and Latino Velvet along with Baby Beesh.", " Even though N2Deep's 2000 album \"Slightly Pimpish/Mostly Doggish\" was a solo album, it wasn't until 2001 that Jay Tee released a solo album under his own name." ], [ "Michael Francis Gonzalez (born March 8, 1988), also known by his stage name Mike Del Rio, is a musical artist, producer, and songwriter from New York, NY now based in Los Angeles, CA.", " He is the co creator and lead member of the alternative group POWERS along with songwriter, vocalist and instrumentalist Crista Ru signed to Republic Records.", " As a record producer, Del Rio's eclectic style and musicality has led him to work with an array of artist such as Kylie Minogue, Selena Gomez, Eminem, Christina Aguilera, Cee Lo Green, Cheryl Cole, The Knocks, Skylar Grey, Jamie N Commons, and X Ambassadors.", " Most recently Del Rio executive produced recording artist LP latest album \"Lost on You\" containing the global hit title track \"Lost on You\".", " He is signed to Alex Da Kid's publishing company KidinaKorner distributed through Universal Music Group." ], [ "Thomas Gabriel Fischer (born 19 July 1963), also known by his stage names of Tom G. Warrior and Satanic Slaughter, is a Swiss metal musician.", " He is considered to be one of the pioneers of the death metal style of singing, which resembles guttural growling.", " He led the groups Hellhammer and Celtic Frost, and today is the frontman of the band Triptykon." ], [ "Oladad is a hip-hop folk-fusion group from Madagascar.", " They perform a fusion of hip-hop, dance and the traditional \"horija\" music of the Betsileo people, including such instruments as the \"kabosy\", \"jejy\", \"sodina\" and fiddle.", " The band was formed in 1996 in Fianarantsoa.", " The band draws its name from the reverse spelling of the name of lead member Dadalo, whose name signifies \"luck\" (\"vintana mahery adalo\").", " Oladad comprises five singers (Dadalao, Evans, Kids, Tsiry and Lova) and six musicians." ], [ "Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Diplo, is an American DJ, record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter and record executive based in Los Angeles, California.", " He is the co-creator and lead member of the dancehall music project Major Lazer, and along with producer and DJ Skrillex, formed the electronic duo Jack Ü.", " He founded and manages record company Mad Decent, as well as co-founding the non-profit organization Heaps Decent.", " Among other jobs, he has worked as a schoolteacher in Philadelphia.", " His 2013 EP \"Revolution\" debuted at number 68 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", " The song was later featured in a commercial for Hyundai and is featured on the \"WWE 2K16\" soundtrack." ], [ "Tragic Serenades is an EP by the Swiss extreme metal band Celtic Frost.", " It was released in 1986, and was an influence on the developing death metal and black metal genres.", " According to frontman Thomas Gabriel Fischer, the purpose of this EP was to include Martin Eric Ain's bass lines and improve on Horst Müller's original production of tracks from \"To Mega Therion\"." ], [ "José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (born 17 February 1948), known by his stage name José José, is a Mexican singer, musician and occasional actor.", " Born into a family of musicians, and raised in Mexico City, José began his musical career in his early teens playing guitar and singing in serenades.", " He later joined a jazz and bossa nova trio where he sang and played bass and double bass.", " José found success as a solo artist in the early 1970s.", " Demonstrating his vocal ability with a stunning performance of the song \"El Triste\" at a Latin music festival held in Mexico City in 1970, he climbed the Latin charts during that decade.", " Having achieved recognition as a balladeer, his singing garnered universal critical acclaim from musical peers and media." ], [ "Red is the seventh studio album by English progressive rock group King Crimson, released in 1974 by Island Records in the United Kingdom and by Atlantic Records in the United States.", " It was their last studio recording of the 1970s and the last before the lead member Robert Fripp temporarily disbanded the group.", " Though their lowest-charting album at the time, spending only one week in the UK charts, \"Red\" has received critical acclaim." ] ] }
5ac45776554299204fd21f27
What position was played by the man who, along with Emmanuel Petit, was purchased by Joan Gaspart using funds taken from the sale of Luis Figo?
winger
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Joan Gaspart", "Joan Gaspart", "Marc Overmars", "Marc Overmars" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Circle B Bar Reserve", "2000–01 FC Barcelona season", "Joan Gaspart", "A Young Girl Reading", "Piney Copse", "Marc Overmars", "Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission", "FC Barcelona Museum", "Enric Reyna", "2001–02 FC Barcelona season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Circle B Bar Reserve is an area of protected lands in Polk County, Florida.", " Comprising 1267 acre at 4399 Winter Lake Road (SR 540) near Lakeland, Florida, the area is managed by the Polk County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC).", " It is jointly owned by the BOCC and the Southwest Florida Water Management District.", " The park was purchased in 2000 for $7.4 million using funds provided by an environmental lands acquisition referendum approved by voters in 1994." ], [ "Barcelona lost their supremacy of Spanish football, finishing just fourth in La Liga, despite having bought Marc Overmars and Emmanuel Petit in total of £54m transfer fee in the summer of 2000.", " While Barcelona was controversially sold Luís Figo to arch rivals Real Madrid in July 2000.", " New coach Lorenzo Serra Ferrer was not improved well and put under increasing pressure, and when Barcelona narrowly missed out on Champions League qualification in the summer, he was sacked in late April 2001.", " Barcelona dramatically sealed Champions League 3rd qualifying spot in the season finale, thanks to Rivaldo bicycle kick goal against Valencia." ], [ "Joan Gaspart Solves (] ; born 11 October 1944) is a Spanish businessman and a former FC Barcelona president between July 2000 and February 2003.", " He was born in Barcelona.", " He is known as one of the best vice presidents of the club (during the presidency of Josep Lluís Nuñez) but one of the worst presidents.", " Gaspart spent all the money taken from the sale of Luís Figo to Real Madrid, buying Emmanuel Petit and Marc Overmars from Arsenal and Gerard from Valencia." ], [ "Young Girl Reading, or The Reader (French: \"La Liseuse\" ), is an 18th-century oil painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.", " It was purchased by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC in 1961 using funds donated by Ailsa Mellon Bruce, the daughter of Andrew W. Mellon, following her father's death." ], [ "Piney Copse is 1.7 ha of woodland located approximately 450 m east of Gomshall railway station and north of the Surrey village of Abinger Hammer.", " The copse is bisected by a public footpath.", " It was once owned by E. M. Forster, who used to live nearby and purchased the wood using funds from book sales - principally from \"A Passage to India\" - in order to prevent it from being developed into housing.", " When Forster died in 1970, he transferred ownership of the land in his will to the National Trust.", " In 1926 Forster wrote a short essay about Piney Copse in \"Abinger Harvest\", entitled \"My Wood\"." ], [ "Marc Overmars (] , born 29 March 1973) is a Dutch former footballer and the current director of football at Ajax.", " During his footballing career, he played as a winger and was renowned for his speed and technical skills." ], [ "The Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission was an American woman's suffrage organization formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in March 2017 using funds willed for the purpose by Miriam Leslie.", " The organization helped promote the cause of suffrage through greater visibility in the public eye and through education.", " It was estimated that around $933,728.88 of the funds left by Leslie went directly to the cause of women's suffrage." ], [ "The FC Barcelona museum (Catalan: \"FC Barcelona Museu\" ) was inaugurated on 24 September 1984 under the presidency of Josep Lluís Nuñez.", " In 2000, the museum was renamed President Nuñez museum under the presidency of his successor, Joan Gaspart.", " On 15 June 2010, the museum was reopened after a long restructuring." ], [ "Enric Reyna i Martínez (Barcelona, 1940) is a builder from Barcelona, known to have been the 37th president of FC Barcelona on 12 February 2003, following the resignation of Joan Gaspart." ], [ "Futbol Club Barcelona's 2001–02 season was to be the last but one under the guidance of Joan Gaspart as president and the single season of management by Carles Rexach at Barcelona.", " It was also the first season after long-serving captain Josep Guardiola moved on from the club.", " Veteran players like Sergi Barjuán, Abelardo and the talismanic Rivaldo would play their final years at the club before a summer of change.", " The club attained a respectable fourth place in the league, 11 points below eventual winners Valencia, as well as reaching the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League.", " Patrick Kluivert was the club's top scorer in all competitions, with 25 goals." ] ] }
5a8aa2ff5542992d82986f39
Which city 10 miles south of downtown Minneapolis is home to a musician who wrote "Stand under None"?
Bloomington, Minnesota
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mod Sun", "Bloomington, Minnesota" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gaviidae Common", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport", "Bloomington, Minnesota", "Toland, Pennsylvania", "Downtown West, Minneapolis", "Nashville Terminal Subdivision", "Mod Sun", "List of tallest buildings in Minneapolis", "Interstate 394", "Elliot Park, Minneapolis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gaviidae Common is a shopping mall and office complex in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, near the Nicollet Mall.", " Its anchor tenants are the headquarters for CenterPoint Energy on the north end and a Walgreens Flagship Store on the south end including retail shops.", " The complex occupies two city blocks, and is connected to the Minneapolis Skyway System.", " It is attached to the Wells Fargo Center on the east side, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Minneapolis.", " Today, the first and second floors are designated for retail space.", " The third, fourth, and fifth floors have mostly been converted to office space and will feature the new YMCA Downtown Minneapolis opening in 2018." ], [ "Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (IATA: MSP, ICAO: KMSP, FAA LID: MSP) , also known as Wold–Chamberlain Field, is a joint civil-military public use international airport.", " Located in a portion of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, outside of any city or school district, within 10 miles (16 km) of both downtown Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul, it is the largest and busiest airport in the six-state Upper Midwest region of Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin." ], [ "Bloomington is the fourth largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota.", " It is located in Hennepin County on the north bank of the Minnesota River, above its confluence with the Mississippi River.", " Bloomington lies 10 mi south of downtown Minneapolis.", " As of the 2010 census the city's population was 82,893, and in 2016 the estimated population was 85,319." ], [ "Toland is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The very small village is located on Pine Grove Road, east of Mountain Creek Campground.", " Michaux State Forest, the site of Laurel Lake, Fuller Lake and Pine Grove Furnace State Park lie a few miles to the west near the intersection of Pine Grove Road and PA route 233.", " Toland has a mailing address of Gardners Pennsylvania, because the size of the community doesn't warrant a post-office, nor an official incorporated name.", " What is now a sand pit operation was originally a clay bank mining operation that was the reason for the location of the village of Toland.", " Less than 50 people reside in the close-knit community, which was built for the clay bank company workers in the first quarter of the 20th century.", " The original community of Toland, Pennsylvania consisted of 11 duplex houses, built side by side along Pine Grove Road, with less than 0.17 of an acre of land to each.", " Additional homes have been built since.", " When the community was originally built there was only a common well with a hand pump for all of the families to draw from.", " Toland is less than 1/4 of a mile long, and it is located less than half a mile from the Appalachian trail crossing.", " The closest town is Mount Holly Springs, Pennsylvania located (3 miles north of Toland).", " The village is roughly 10 miles south of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 7 miles south east of Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, and 15 miles South of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.", " The only business in Toland is the Cherokee Campground formerly known as the Tagg Run Campground.", " The campground restaurant is now closed.", " Toland Mission is a small non-denominational church that can hold up to 74 persons.", " It was originally built by the owner of Beetem Lumber Company in Carlisle for the families of the community of Toland.", " A one-room school house near the church originally served the community, but it was converted to a home when residents' children were transported to a township school.", " Local people in Toland usually travel to the town of Mount Holly Springs for necessities such as gas, food, and toiletries." ], [ "Downtown West is an official neighborhood in Minneapolis, part of the larger Central community.", " It is the heart of downtown Minneapolis (and Minneapolis as a whole), containing the bulk of high-rise office buildings in the city, and is what comes to mind when most Minneapolitans think of \"downtown\".", " Its boundaries are as follows (going in a clockwise direction): 12th Street to the southwest, 3rd Avenue North, Washington Avenue North, and Hennepin Avenue to the northwest, the Mississippi River to the northeast, and Portland Avenue, 5th Street South, and 5th Avenue South to the southeast.", " It is bordered by the North Loop, Nicollet Island/East Bank, Downtown East, Elliot Park, and Loring Park neighborhoods.", " Downtown West is home to most of Minneapolis's most notable buildings like the Foshay Tower." ], [ "The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.", " The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.", " Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.", " From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.", " There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.", " From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).", " There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.", " Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.", " At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.", " From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.", " The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.", " From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.", " From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.", " The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.", " At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.", " Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.", " This location is known as North Radnor.", " The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.", " The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.", " The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.", " Both lines remain double track for a while.", " The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.", " Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.", " From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.", " At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.", " From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.", " After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.", " On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.", " This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.", " The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.", " The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.", " The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.", " The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.", " The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.", " The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".", " Now speed has been increased.", " The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.", " For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.", " The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.", " The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.", " The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.", " The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.", " Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.", " This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.", " Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.", " At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.", " There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.", " About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.", " About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).", " When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".", " And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.", " The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.", " The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.", " This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.", " The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.", " Speed is now increased to 40.", " Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.", " Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.", " At 00J3.6 known as A-1.", " Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).", " Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.", " At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".", " At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.", " There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.", " And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.", " Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.", " Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.", " Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.", " The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.", " The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.", " At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.", " Speed is now at 40.", " 2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.", " This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.", " There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.", " Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.", " This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.", " From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.", " The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.", " Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.", " The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.", " The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important." ], [ "Derek Smith (born March 10, 1987), known professionally as Mod Sun (stylized as MOD SUN, an acronym standing for \"Movement on Dreams, Stand under None\"), is an American rapper, author, rock musician and poet from Bloomington, Minnesota." ], [ "Minneapolis, the largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota, is home to 258 completed high-rises, 39 of which stand taller than 300 ft .", " The tallest building in Minneapolis is the 57-story IDS Tower, which rises 792 ft and was designed by architect Philip Johnson.", " The tower has been the tallest building in the state of Minnesota since its completion in 1973, and it also stands as the 47th-tallest building in the United States.", " The second-tallest skyscraper in the city and the state is Capella Tower, which rises 775 ft and was completed in 1992.", " Overall, seventeen of the twenty tallest buildings in Minnesota are located in Minneapolis.", " Additionally, most of the tallest buildings in Downtown Minneapolis are linked via the Minneapolis Skyway System, the largest pedestrian skywalk system in the world." ], [ "Interstate 394 (I-394) is an east–west Interstate Highway spur route in Hennepin County in the U.S. state of Minnesota.", " It runs for 9.8 miles (15.8 km) from its eastern terminus in downtown Minneapolis to its western terminus at its junction with Interstate 494 in the Minneapolis suburb of Minnetonka.", " At its western terminus, the roadway loses its interstate designation but continues as U.S. Highway 12.", " I-394 serves as the most direct link for commuters and other drivers who are traveling between downtown Minneapolis and parts of the western Minneapolis – Saint Paul metropolitan area." ], [ "Elliot Park is a neighborhood within the larger Central community in Minneapolis, MN, United States.", " It is bordered on the north by the Downtown West and Downtown East neighborhoods, on the west by Loring Park, on the east by Cedar-Riverside, and on the south by Phillips.", " Its official boundaries are 5th Avenue South to the northwest, 5th Street South to the northeast Highway 55 to the east, the Interstate 94/Interstate 35W commons to the south, and 4th Avenue South to the west.", " The neighborhood occupies both the Downtown Minneapolis street grid (running parallel to the Mississippi River) and the South Minneapolis street grid (running north-south and east-west), creating many triangular street corners where the two grids meet.", " Once the home of some of Minneapolis's wealthiest citizens, Elliot Park has recently begun a gentrification process that is returning the neighborhood to a popular place to live in Minneapolis." ] ] }
5a87197755429960ec39b73f
Which band American alternative rock band originally from Houston, Texas, did Wideawake shared the stage with?
Blue October
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Wideawake", "Blue October" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Astra Heights", "R.E.M. discography", "Wideawake", "The Age of Information", "Bigger Than Ourselves", "Blue October", "Not So Far Away", "Jamie Arentzen", "The Breeders discography", "13th Annual Honda Civic Tours" ], "sentences": [ [ "Astra Heights is an alternative rock band originally from Houston, Texas.", " They now live and work in Los Angeles.", " In 2007 they released a full-length album, Good Problems, on iTunes through Universal Records." ], [ "American alternative rock band R.E.M. released 15 studio albums ranging from 1983 to 2011, three live albums, 14 compilation albums, one remix album, one soundtrack album, 12 video albums, seven extended plays, 63 singles, and 77 music videos. Formed in 1980 by singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry, the band was pivotal in the development of the alternative rock genre.", " Their musical style inspired several other alternative rock bands and musicians, and the band became one of the first alternative rock acts to experience breakthrough commercial success.", " R.E.M. has sold over 85 million copies of their studio albums worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all-time." ], [ "Wideawake is an American alternative rock band from Austin, Texas.", " Their songs have been heard on \"One Tree Hill (TV series)\", \"Dawson's Creek\" and \"The Ring\".", " The band has shared the stage with bands and musicians including Switchfoot, Third Eye Blind, Vertical Horizon, Sister Hazel, Blue October, Sheryl Crow, Hootie and the Blowfish, Tears for Fears, and Gavin DeGraw." ], [ "The Age of Information (formerly known as \"Trading Yesterday\") is an American alternative rock band originally formed in 2002 by David Hodges and Mark Colbert, and later joined by Steven McMorran.", " In 2004, The Age of Information released a demo CD titled \"The Beauty and the Tragedy\", and after signing with Epic Records later that year, they released their first single, \"One Day\", in the summer of 2005, along with an announcement for the upcoming album \"More Than This.", " After a premature end to their contract with Epic Records, the album \"More Than This\" was shelved until 2011, when it was finally released independently by David Hodges' Sleepwalker Records." ], [ "Bigger Than Ourselves is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Wideawake, released in 2004." ], [ "Blue October is an American alternative rock band originally from Houston, Texas.", " The band was formed in 1995 and currently consists of Justin Furstenfeld (lead vocals, guitar), Jeremy Furstenfeld (drums, percussion), Ryan Delahoussaye (violin/viola, mandolin, piano, backing vocals), Matthew Ostrander (lead guitar), and Matt Noveskey (bass guitar, backing vocals).", " The band has had ten Top 40 singles over their past seven studio albums and is best known for their platinum singles \"Hate Me\" and \"Into the Ocean\" from their 2006 platinum album \"Foiled\"." ], [ "Not So Far Away is the third studio album by American alternative rock band Wideawake, released in 2005." ], [ "Jamie Arentzen (born November 22, 1970) is a member of the alternative rock band American Hi-Fi and lead guitarist for Miley Cyrus.", " In the spring of 2009, he also played with Butch Walker's band, Butch Walker and the Let's Go Out Tonites." ], [ "The discography of American alternative rock band The Breeders consists of four studio albums, one live album, three extended plays, ten singles and twelve music videos. Kim Deal, then-bassist of American alternative rock band the Pixies, formed The Breeders as a side-project with Tanya Donelly, guitarist of American alternative rock band Throwing Muses.", " After recording a demo tape, The Breeders signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1989.", " Their debut studio album \"Pod\" was released in May 1990, but was not commercially successful.", " After the revival of the Pixies and Throwing Muses in 1990, The Breeders became mostly inactive until the Pixies' breakup in 1993.", " With a new lineup, The Breeders released their \"Safari\" EP in 1992, followed by their second studio album \"Last Splash\" in 1993.", " \"Last Splash\" was The Breeders' most successful album; it peaked at number 33 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1994.", " The album spawned the band's most successful single, \"Cannonball\".", " The single peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number two on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ], [ "The 13th Annual Honda Civic Tours was a concert tour that showcasing three distinct genres of music, as well as becoming a significant pillar of the new Honda Stage music platform.", " Alternative rock bands Grouplove and Portugal.", " The Man co-headlined the first tour which kicked off on August 10, 2014, in Seattle.", " This tour included support acts Typhoon and Tokyo Police Club on various dates.", " The second of three tours with Brooklyn-based pop/rock band American Authors began on October 1, 2014.", " Support for the second tour included Echosmith, The Mowgli's and Oh Honey on select dates.", " Additionally, Latin DJ trio 3BallMTY will headline the final tour of the series which began in mid-November and ran through December 21, 2014." ] ] }
5abfb3005542990832d3a1bd
Jennifer Ventimilia co-wrote the Simpsons episode that was the 22nd episode of which season
sixth
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jennifer Ventimilia", "'Round Springfield" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Secretary's Day (The Office)", "'Round Springfield", "The Bottle Deposit", "The Wire (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)", "The Bro Mitzvah", "Revenge (NCIS)", "Jennifer Ventimilia", "These Are the Voyages...", "Goodbye for Now (Desperate Housewives)", "Founder's Day (The Vampire Diaries)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Secretary's Day\" is the 22nd episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \"The Office\" and the show's 122nd episode overall.", " It aired on April 22, 2010 on NBC.", " It was written by Mindy Kaling, who portrays Kelly Kapoor on the series, and is also the second episode directed by Steve Carell, who portrays Michael Scott." ], [ "\"'Round Springfield\" is the 22nd episode of \"The Simpsons\"' sixth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 30, 1995.", " In the episode, Bart is rushed to the hospital after eating a jagged metal Krusty-O and decides to sue Krusty the Clown.", " Whilst visiting Bart, Lisa meets her old mentor, jazz musician Bleeding Gums Murphy.", " She is saddened when she later learns that Murphy has died, and resolves to honor his memory.", " Steve Allen (as himself) and Ron Taylor (as Bleeding Gums Murphy) guest star, each in their second appearance on the show.", " Dan Higgins also returns as the writer and performer of all of Lisa and Bleeding Gums' saxophone solos." ], [ "\"The Bottle Deposit\" is a two-part episode, and the 131st and 132nd episode and 21st and 22nd episode of the seventh season of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\".", " It aired on May 2, 1996.", " This was originally an hour-long episode, but it was split into two parts for syndication." ], [ "\"The Wire\" is the 42nd episode of the television series \"\", the 22nd episode of the .", " This was the first episode that dealt with Garak's past, and set up several later plotlines involving Enabran Tain." ], [ "\"The Bro Mitzvah\" is the 22nd episode of the eighth season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 182nd episode overall." ], [ "\"Revenge\" is the 22nd episode of the tenth season of the American police procedural drama \"NCIS\" and the 232nd episode overall.", " It originally aired on CBS in the United States on April 30, 2013.", " The episode is written by George Schenck and Frank Cardea and directed by James Whitmore, Jr., and was seen by 18.29 million viewers." ], [ "Jennifer Ventimilia (born Jeffrey Ventimilia and also known as J.R. Ventimilia) is an American television writer.", " Ventimilia co-wrote \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Simpson Tide\" (with Joshua Sternin) and the teleplay of the episode \"'Round Springfield\", based on a story idea by Al Jean and Mike Reiss.", " Other credits include \"Murphy Brown\", \"That '70s Show\", and \"The Critic\".", " In 2002, Ventimilia and Sternin created a show for Fox called \"The Grubbs\", starring Randy Quaid.", " Due to negative critical reaction, the show was canceled before it went on air.", " Ventimilia co-wrote the screenplay for the 2004 film \"Surviving Christmas\" and the 2010 film \"Tooth Fairy\" and she also served as an executive producer and writer for \"Kitchen Confidential\", \"Robot and Monster\", and the 2012 Nickelodeon reboot of \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"." ], [ "\"These Are the Voyages...\" is the series finale of the American science fiction television series \"\".", " The 22nd episode of the and the 98th of the series overall, it first aired on the UPN network in the United States on May 13, 2005.", " \"These Are the Voyages...\" is a frame story, where the 22nd century events of \"Star Trek: Enterprise\" are shown through a 24th-century holodeck re-creation during the \"\" episode \"\".", " The episode features guest stars Jonathan Frakes, Marina Sirtis, and Jeffrey Combs, as well as a voice cameo from Brent Spiner.", " Series creators Rick Berman and Brannon Braga, who co-wrote the episode, conceived \"These Are the Voyages...\" as a valentine to \"Star Trek\" fans." ], [ "\"Goodbye for Now\" is the 22nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".", " The episode was the 22nd episode for the show's first season.", " The episode was written by Josh Senter and was directed by David Grossman.", " It originally aired on Sunday May 15, 2005, and marks the introduction of Betty Applewhite as a new housewife." ], [ "\"Founder's Day\" is the 22nd episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 22nd episode of the series overall.", " It also consists the last episode of the season.", " It originally aired on May 13, 2010.", " The episode was written by Bryan Oh and Andrew Chambliss and directed by Marcos Siega." ] ] }
5a72689c5542997f827839b3
Anthony Hayes stared in which 2017 American war film?
War Machine
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anthony Hayes (actor)", "War Machine (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Message to Garcia (1936 film)", "The Rover (2014 film)", "Ten Empty", "Healing (film)", "War Machine (film)", "The Yellow Birds (film)", "Prime Mover (film)", "Suburban Mayhem", "Cargo (2017 film)", "Anthony Hayes (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Message to Garcia is a 1936 American war film directed by George Marshall and starring Wallace Beery and Barbara Stanwyck, John Boles and Alan Hale, Sr..", " The film is inspired by the 1899 essay \"A Message to Garcia\" by Elbert Hubbard, loosely based on an incident during the Spanish–American War.", " The essay had previously been made into a 1916 silent film \"A Message to Garcia\".", " Agent Rowan carries a message from President McKinley to General Garcia the leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule on the island of Cuba during the time of the Spanish–American War." ], [ "The Rover is a 2014 Australian dystopian drama film written and directed by David Michôd and based on a story by Michôd and Joel Edgerton.", " It is a contemporary western taking place in the Australian outback, ten years after a global economic collapse.", " The film features Guy Pearce, Robert Pattinson, and Scoot McNairy with Anthony Hayes, Gillian Jones, Susan Prior, Nash Edgerton, David Field and Tawanda Manyimo.", " It premiered out of competition in the \"Midnight Screenings\" section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival on 18 May 2014." ], [ "The film was written by Anthony Hayes and Brendan Cowell, who were good friends.", " Hayes said they were interested in exploring Australian masculinity:" ], [ "Healing is a 2014 Australian drama film directed by Craig Monahan and co-written with Alison Nisselle.", " The film stars Hugo Weaving, Robert Taylor, Xavier Samuel, Justine Clarke, Laura Brent and Anthony Hayes." ], [ "War Machine is a 2017 American satirical war film directed and written by David Michôd, based on the nonfiction book \"The Operators\" by Michael Hastings.", " It is a fictionalized version of the events in the book based on United States Army General Stanley McChrystal." ], [ "The Yellow Birds is a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel \"The Yellow Birds\" by Kevin Powers.", " The film stars Tye Sheridan, Jack Huston, Alden Ehrenreich, Jennifer Aniston, and Toni Collette.", " It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017." ], [ "Prime Mover is a 2009 Australian/British comedy-crime love story which stars Michael Dorman, Emily Barclay, Ben Mendelsohn, Gyton Grantley, William McInnes, Anthony Hayes and Andrew S. Gilbert.", " It is directed by acclaimed film and television director David Caesar of \"Mullet\" and \"Dirty Deeds\" fame, in which he also worked with McInnes, Mendelsohn and Gilbert." ], [ "Suburban Mayhem is a 2006 Australian film directed by Paul Goldman, written by Alice Bell, produced by Leah Churchill-Brown and Executive Producer Jan Chapman.", " It features an ensemble cast including Emily Barclay, Michael Dorman, Anthony Hayes, Robert Morgan and Genevieve Lemon.", " It was filmed in Sydney and Newcastle, Australia." ], [ "Cargo is a 2017 Australian film written by Yolanda Ramke and directed by Ramke and Ben Howling.", " The film stars Martin Freeman, Anthony Hayes, and Caren Pistorius.", " Cargo is a remake of Ramke and Howling's 2013 short film of the same name." ], [ "1977) is a multi-award winning Australian actor, best known for his roles in \"War Machine\", \"The Light Between Oceans\", \"The Slap\", \"Look Both Ways\", \"The Boys\", \"Rabbit Proof Fence\", \"Animal Kingdom\" and soap opera \"Paradise Beach\"." ] ] }
5a8239f755429940e5e1a802
What TV show set in the fictional country town of Yoorana stars Hannah Monson?
Glitch
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hannah Monson", "Glitch (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peak Season", "Jeff Wulkan", "Glitch (TV series)", "Hannah Monson", "Pāvels Gumennikovs", "The Newcomers (TV series)", "Warming Up (1983 film)", "Fireflies (TV series)", "What Fun We Were Having", "Law of the Land (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peak Season is an MTV Canada reality TV show set in Whistler, British Columbia.", " The premier was on October 19, 2009, and delivered the highest ratings for a series on MTV Canada.", " The show follows the lives of several young adult characters in the reality television style.", " The show concluded its first season December 14, 2009, aired on MTV Canada on Monday nights at 10 p.m. EST, and was followed by The After Show." ], [ "Jeff Wulkan, (born Jeffrey Michael Wulkan, June 11, 1983, Red Bank, New Jersey), is an American entrepreneur and reality TV star, notable for being the founder and CEO of Bikini Barbers, a hair salon that is known for being 'The Hooters of Hair'.", " He is most famous for being the eccentric star of the AXS TV show Bikini Barbershop, which first aired February 19, 2012.", " It is a reality TV show set in his salon, Bikini Barbers, and revolves around the, often dysfunctional, day-to-day life of Jeff and the girls he employs." ], [ "Glitch is an Australian paranormal television program which premiered on 9 July 2015, on ABC1.", " The series, set in the fictional country town of Yoorana, Victoria, is written by Louise Fox, Kris Mrksa, and Giula Sandler, and directed by Emma Freeman.", " It is produced by Noah Burnett and Noah Fox, with Tony Ayres serving as an Executive Producer." ], [ "Hannah Monson (born 21 April 1992) is an Australian actress best known for her role as Kirstie Darrow in the ABC drama, \"Glitch\"." ], [ "Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer.", " He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film \"Kaleidoscope\" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival.", " After that he directed a movie \"I love You Riga\" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar.", " It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show \"Yes Boss\" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing.", " It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production.", " The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online." ], [ "The Newcomers was a late 1960s BBC soap opera which dealt with the subject of a London family, the Coopers, who moved to a housing estate in the fictional country town of Angleton.", " It was broadcast in bi-weekly half-hour episodes from October 1965 until November 1969.", " It was initially produced by Verity Lambert." ], [ "Warming Up is a 1985 Australian film about a divorced woman who moves to a country town and teaches the local football team to dance ballet.", " Shot in 1984 and originally intended as a tele-movie, it was made by the team responsible for the TV show \"A Country Practice\"." ], [ "Fireflies is an Australian television show which aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in Australia and RTÉ One in Ireland.", " It debuted on 7 February 2004 and screened as 22 episodes.", " The series was set in the fictional country town of Lost River, population 487.", " The location was the actual Hunter Valley town of Wollombi, and other scenes are set in the district and along the southern end of the Putty Road to Singleton.", " It was centred on the lives of a group of volunteer firefighters, during the hottest, driest summer in decades.", " The theme song \"Beautiful Feeling\" was written and performed by Paul Kelly." ], [ "What Fun We Were Having is a 2011 American thriller film directed by Adam Wingard.", " It stars Hannah Hughes, AJ Bowen, Lane Hughes and Brandon Carroll.", " Set in a small American town, the film contains four stories about sexual assault.", " The film was written by Wingard, Simon Barrett and E. L. Katz.", " It was produced by Snowford Pictures and runs 80 minutes.", " It screened at the Fantasia Festival in 2011." ], [ "Law of the Land (1993–1999) was an Australian television drama series that screened on the Nine Network.", " The series was set in the fictional country town of Merringanee and centered on the unique way that locals dealt with and enforced the law." ] ] }
5ae26ff5554299492dc91c21
Are the English Cocker Spaniel and Jack Russell Terrier large dog breeds?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "English Cocker Spaniel", "Jack Russell Terrier" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cockapoo", "American Russell Terrier Club", "Russell Terrier", "American Cocker Spaniel", "Canigou Cambrai", "Cocker Spaniel", "Parson Russell Terrier", "English Cocker Spaniel", "Jack Russell Terrier", "Jack Russell Terrier Club of America" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Cockapoo (also known as a spoodle) is a mixed-breed dog that is the cross between either Cocker Spaniel breeds (American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel) and a poodle (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle)." ], [ "The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.", " The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.", " On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.", " In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.", " On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier." ], [ "The Russell Terrier is a predominantly white working terrier with an instinct to hunt prey underground.", " The breed was derived from the Reverend John Russell's working terrier strains that were used in the 19th century for fox hunting.", " The Reverend's fox working strains were much smaller than the Show Fox Terrier and remained working terriers.", " The size of the Russell Terrier (10″ to 12″) combined with a small flexible, spannable chest makes it an ideal size to work efficiently underground.", " Their unique rectangular body shape with the body being of slightly longer length than the leg makes them distinctly different from the Parson Russell Terrier and the JRTCA Jack Russell Terrier." ], [ "The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog.", " It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK.", " In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created.", " The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain." ], [ "Ch.", " Canigou Cambrai, also known as Albert (1992–2008), an English Cocker Spaniel, is the most recent of his breed to win best-in-show at Crufts in 1996, the seventh occasion it was awarded to a Cocker Spaniel and the first time for forty six years.", " For a while he was the most successful black male Cocker Spaniel of all time in the UK, and his descendants continue to be multi-show winning champions around the world." ], [ "Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of origin.", " In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels." ], [ "The Parson Russell Terrier is a breed of small white terrier that was the original Fox Terrier of the 18th century.", " The breed is named after the person credited with the creation of this type of dog, the Reverend John \"Jack\" Russell.", " It is the recognised conformation show variety of the Jack Russell Terrier and was first recognised in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.", " In America, it was first recognised as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997.", " The name was changed to its current form in 1999 in the UK and by 2008 all international kennel clubs recognised it under the new name." ], [ "The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog.", " The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built.", " There are \"field\" or \"working\" cockers and \"show\" cockers.", " It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel." ], [ "The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting.", " It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any colour." ], [ "The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) is the largest Jack Russell Terrier club and registry in the world, and is the National Breed Club and Registry for the Jack Russell Terrier in the United States." ] ] }
5abbf94555429965836003c8
Which orchestra that Suzan Erens has recorded with had its first concert on January 1, 1988?
Johann Strauss Orchestra
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Suzan Erens", "Johann Strauss Orchestra" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Psycho Circus World Tour", "Lucerne Festival Orchestra", "Blossom Festival", "Çukurova State Symphony Orchestra", "Suzan Erens", "Old York Road Symphony", "New Haven Symphony Orchestra", "Estonian National Symphony Orchestra", "Syrian National Symphony Orchestra", "Johann Strauss Orchestra" ], "sentences": [ [ "Psycho Circus World Tour was a Kiss concert tour in 1998–2000.", " It was the first concert tour in history to have 3-D visual effects.", " The Smashing Pumpkins opened at the Dodger Stadium show only, in costume as The Beatles for the Halloween night performance.", " The Dodger Stadium show was streamed live on the internet as well as a radio broadcast.", " Two songs, \"Psycho Circus\" and \"Shout It Out Loud\", were screened live on Fox television as part of the \"Kiss Live: The Ultimate Halloween Party\" special.", " The vast majority of songs in the setlist were played on the previous Alive/Worldwide concert dates, leading to some frustration from fans expecting the return of classic songs not played on the previous tour.", " Peter Criss was quoted in Metal Edge magazine at the time as wanting to add \"Parasite\" to the setlist.", " The tour was initially hyped as having circus-style acts as pre-show entertainment.", " This ultimately happened only at the first concert at Dodger Stadium.", " Peter Criss later said that it didn't work out because the circus performers wanted equal billing and that some had even wanted to use KISS' backstage dressing room.", " \"2,000 Man\" was played to bring in the new Millennium at the 1999/2000 New Year's Eve show at Vancouver, advertised at the time as being recorded for Alive IV.", " The Vancouver show was also notable as being the first time the original members had played non-original band era material live in concert – \"I Love It Loud\", \"Lick It Up\" and \"Heaven's on Fire\" were added to the setlist and subsequently played on the Farewell Tour.", " \"Forever\" was listed on concert setlists at the Vancouver show but was not played.", " It was thought at the time it may have been intended as a Paul Stanley solo version prior to \"Black Diamond\".", " One notable show on the tour was the March 12 Bremen, Germany, show.", " After the opening song, Paul Stanley announced that the local fire marshall had banned Kiss from using any pyrotechnics during the show.", " They used a translator on stage to let the crowd understand exactly what Stanley was saying.", " At the end of the performance, the band ignited all of the pyrotechnics at once; as a result, they were banned from performing in Bremen.", " Ticket sales for this tour were notably slower than the previous Reunion Tour, with many of the smaller market shows underselling and a second North American leg for the summer of 1999 cancelled all together, the band ultimatly decided on embarking on a Farewell tour in the new millennium." ], [ "The Lucerne Festival Orchestra is an ad hoc seasonal orchestra, based at the annual Lucerne Festival in Switzerland.", " The Lucerne Festival had featured a resident orchestra as far back as 1938, with Arturo Toscanini conducting the first concert of that ensemble.", " From 1943 until its disbandment in 1993, the festival orchestra consisted primarily of musicians from Switzerland.", " A few years later, a reconstituted festival orchestra arose, based around players from the Gustav Mahler-Jugend Orchester and the European Community Youth Orchestra (now the European Union Youth Orchestra)." ], [ "The Blossom Festival is a summer music festival of orchestral music located at the Blossom Music Center in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.", " The festival was originally created to provide a summer concert vehicle for the Cleveland Orchestra and the Blossom Music Center was specifically built to host the festival.", " The festival's first season was in 1968 and it consisted of six weeks of concerts given by the Cleveland Orchestra intermingled with eight individual jazz/folk music concerts.", " George Szell conducted the first concert on July 19, 1968.", " Since then the festival has been expanded to include ten weeks of orchestral music, most of which is still performed by the Cleveland Orchestra but also includes concerts by the festival's own Blossom Festival Orchestra.", " The Blossom Festival Orchestra is made up of free-lance musicians from the Cleveland area, mostly pulling from musicians of the Cleveland Pops Orchestra, Opera Cleveland Orchestra, or Apollo's Fire.", " The orchestra performs annually for the Blossom Festival, often appearing when the Cleveland Orchestra has other summer performance engagements outside of the Cleveland area." ], [ "The Çukurova State Symphony Orchestra (Turkish: \"Çukurova Devlet Senfoni Orkestrası\" ) is a symphony orchestra located in Adana, Turkey.", "It was founded in 1988 after the Turkish Presidency Symphony Orchestra, Istanbul and İzmir State Symphony Orchestras.", " It performed its first concert on January 5, 1992 at the Metropolitan Theatre Hall and stages at the same hall since then.", " Its principal conductor is Emin Güven Yaslıcam." ], [ "Suzan Erens (born November 11, 1976 in Heerlen, Netherlands) is a Dutch concert singer.", " Classically trained, her concert repertoire includes arias from opera and operetta as well as musical theatre and pop songs.", " She has toured worldwide and recorded as a soloist with André Rieu's Johann Strauss Orchestra." ], [ "The Old York Road Symphony is an American orchestra based in Abington, Pennsylvania.", " It is one of the oldest all-volunteer orchestras in the country.", " The orchestra was founded in 1932 by Stanley Chute of the theater orchestra of the Old York Road Players, Suzanne C. Meder of the Jenkintown School of Cultural Arts, and Louis Angeloty, who had been concertmaster of the Philadelphia Orchestra.", " In the spring of 1933, 20 members of the orchestra gave their first concert in the Keswick Theatre in Glenside.", " In September 1934 the Symphony received its charter as a non-profit organization, and has been in continuous operation ever since.", " The mission of the orchestra is \"to provide an outlet for the interests and talents of serious musicians of all ages, while enriching the cultural life of suburban Philadelphia.\"" ], [ "The New Haven Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in New Haven, Connecticut.", " The New Haven Symphony Orchestra gave its first concert in 1895 and is the fourth oldest orchestra in the United States.", " Today, the orchestra is made up of over 70 professionals, most of whom live and work in the Greater New Haven area.", " The NHSO is currently directed by Maestro William Boughton and is celebrating its 120th anniversary in the 2013-2014 season." ], [ "The Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (Estonian: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester ) is the leading orchestra in Estonia and is based in the capital Tallinn.", " Founded as the Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra, it gave its first concert in a broadcast by Tallinn Radio on December 18, 1926.", " During the Soviet regime, in the 1950s, the orchestra became the first in the Soviet Union to perform the work of modernist composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, and Carl Orff, previously suppressed by Stalin's regime.", " Following the collapse of Soviet rule, the lifting of emigration restrictions, and the rebirth of independent Estonia in 1991, almost half of the Orchestra's players migrated to the West in search of better career opportunities.", " This exodus of talent plunged the Orchestra's fortunes into a depression.", " After the nadir of 1993, the Orchestra enjoyed a strong recovery under the leadership of conductor Arvo Volmer." ], [ "The Syrian National Symphony Orchestra (Arabic: الفرقة السيمفونية الوطنية السورية‎ ‎ , al-firqah as-sīmfūniyyah al-waṭaniyyah as-sūriyyah ) is the national symphony orchestra of Syria.", " It was founded by Sulhi al-Wadi, who was also its first conductor, and gave its first public concert in 1993.", " On 4 September 1998 it gave its first concert in the United States, at the Orange County Performing Arts Center.", " The orchestra has a permanent home in the Damascus Opera House.", " The conductor is Missak Baghboudarian." ], [ "The Johann Strauss Orchestra was founded by André Rieu in 1987.", " At the time of its first concert on January 1, 1988, the orchestra consisted of 12 musicians.", " By 2008 the orchestra had expanded to 43 members and has performed regularly with guest musicians and singers such as Carla Maffioletti, Mirusia Louwerse, Carmen Monarcha and the Platin Tenors.", " The orchestra is well known for performing classical works with a distinctly unorthodox frivolity, joking with the audience and performing all sorts of antics." ] ] }
5a721e4355429971e9dc9290
Who is the the actor who stars in the 2005 film Slingshot that also is a member of the band Ringside?
Balthazar Getty
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Slingshot (film)", "Balthazar Getty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Start Wearing Purple", "Balthazar Getty", "Precollection", "Trevor Goodchild", "Amu (film)", "Insomniac (Enrique Iglesias album)", "Melissa Elias", "Guess Who (film)", "Slingshot (film)", "Jack Griffo" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Start Wearing Purple\" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz.", " The song was packaged as a double single along with \"Sally\", and released as the band's second single in February 2006.", " It appears on their third album \"\".", " This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's \"Voi-La Intruder\".", " It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film \"Everything Is Illuminated\", in which Hütz stars as Alex." ], [ "Paul Balthazar Getty ( ; born January 22, 1975) is an American actor, member of the band Ringside, the producer-half of rap duo The Wow, and a member of the Getty family.", " He is known for having played the roles of Ralph in \"Lord of the Flies\", Thomas Grace on the American action drama \"Alias\" and Tommy Walker on the American drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", the latter two of which have aired on ABC." ], [ "Precollection is a 2003 album by Lilys released by Manifesto Records.", " The album was recorded over two years by the band's only constant member Kurt Heasley with a new line-up of the band, which included producer Mike Musmanno on keyboards.", " The album was reissued in 2004 on the Rainbow Quartz International label under the title \"The Lilys\", with different sleeve art and three bonus tracks.", " Lyrical themes include \"the acquisition of illegal substances\" in the Hunting Park area of Philadelphia on \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\", which Heasley stated is \"about loving someone after they get fucked up, I mean fucked...and that's fucked up,\" and his relationship with his children (\"The Perception Room\").", " \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\" was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Waiting...\"." ], [ "Trevor Goodchild is a fictional character featured in the 1990s animated television series, \"Æon Flux\", the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" live-action film, and the 2005 \"Æon Flux\" video game.", " He is played by voice actor John Rafter Lee in the half-hour series (the \"Liquid Television\" series of shorts had no dialogue).", " In the 2005 film, he is portrayed by Marton Csokas.", " In the 2005 video game, he is voiced by Troy Baker." ], [ "Amu is a 2005 film directed by Shonali Bose, on the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.", " The film is based on Bose's own novel by the same name.", " It stars Konkona Sen Sharma, Brinda Karat, and Ankur Khanna.", " The film premiered at the Berlin Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival in 2005." ], [ "Insomniac is the eighth studio album, and fourth English-language album, released by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias.", " The album was produced by John Shanks, Kristian Lundin, Sean Garrett, Anders Bagge, Jesper Andersen, Mark Taylor, Stargate, and Maratone.", " It also contains his first collaboration with a rapper, Lil Wayne, as well as a cover of indie band Ringside's \"Tired of Being Sorry\".", " This album is said to be different from his prior albums, incorporating a more contemporary pop style.", " As well as the aforementioned hip hop collaboration, the album also includes elements of R&B and Latin pop.", " It was released worldwide on 11 June 2007 and in the USA on 12 June 2007." ], [ "Melissa Elias (born March 12, 1978) is a Canadian actress.", " She stars in the television series \"Falcon Beach\" on the Global Television Network and ABC Family.", " She is in a Lions Gate theatrical picture released in 2005 called Tamara (2005 film).", " Elias also stars in the dystopian Gen RX distributed by Tricoast Worldwide, winning 2014 California Film Competition at California Film Awards." ], [ "Guess Who is a 2005 American comedy film about race relations directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan.", " It is a loose remake of the 1967 film \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\", in the form of a romantic comedy.", " While the 1967 film covered interracial romance of a black man with a white woman, the 2005 film covered the topic of a white man with a black woman.", " The film stars Bernie Mac, Ashton Kutcher, and Zoe Saldana." ], [ "Slingshot is a 2005 American independent crime film directed by Jay Alaimo and written by Alaimo & Matt Fiorello and Matthew Quinn Martin.", " Story by Martin.", " It stars David Arquette, Thora Birch, Balthazar Getty and Julianna Margulies." ], [ "Jack Davis Griffo (born December 11, 1996) is an American actor and singer.", " He stars as Max Thunderman on the Nickelodeon series \"The Thundermans\".", " Griffo also had starring roles in the Nickelodeon original movies \"Jinxed\" and \"Splitting Adam\".", " In 2013, he released his debut solo single, \"Slingshot\"." ] ] }
5a7bdef4554299294a54ab39
Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe was written by a composer of what nationality?
German
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe", "Georg Philipp Telemann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Der Löwe", "Georg Philipp Telemann", "Hat", "Einsjäger und Siebenjäger", "Muraste", "Henry the Lion", "Es (Theme of Es)", "The Lion of Venice (film)", "Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe", "Max Kruse (author)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Der Löwe (1944–1973) was a successful stallion who had a great impact on the breeding of Warmbloods, and is thought by some to be one of the most important post-war stallions to stand at stud." ], [ "Georg Philipp Telemann (24 March [O.S. 14 March] 1681 – 25 June 1767) (] ) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist.", " Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes.", " After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music.", " He held important positions in Leipzig, Sorau, Eisenach, and Frankfurt before settling in Hamburg in 1721, where he became musical director of the five main churches.", " While Telemann's career prospered, his personal life was always troubled: his first wife died only a few months after their marriage, and his second wife had extramarital affairs and accumulated a large gambling debt before leaving Telemann." ], [ "A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory.", " In the past, hats were an indicator of social status.", " In the military, hats may denote nationality, branch of service, rank or regiment.", " Police typically wear distinctive hats such as peaked caps or brimmed hats, such as those worn by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.", " Some hats have a protective function.", " As examples, the hard hat protects construction workers' heads from injury by falling objects and a British police Custodian helmet protects the officer's head, a sun hat shades the face and shoulders from the sun, a cowboy hat protects against sun and rain and a Ushanka fur hat with fold-down earflaps keeps the head and ears warm.", " Some hats are worn for ceremonial purposes, such as the mortarboard, which is worn (or carried) during university graduation ceremonies.", " Some hats are worn by members of a certain profession, such as the Toque worn by chefs.", " Some hats have religious functions, such as the mitres worn by Bishops and the turban worn by Sikhs." ], [ "Einsjäger und Siebenjäger is the fifth album by Popol Vuh.", " It was originally released in 1974 on Kosmische Musik.", " In 2004 SPV re-released the album with two bonus tracks.", " \"Wo bist Du?\"", " was originally released on Popol Vuh's album \"Die Nacht der Seele\" as \"Wo bist Du, der Du überwunden hast?\"", "." ], [ "Muraste ist ein Dorf in Harku Parish, Harju County im Norden von Estonia.", " Es hat ca 1,435 Einwohner (am ersten Juni 2010)." ], [ "Henry the Lion (German: \"Heinrich der Löwe\" ; 1129/1131 – 6 August 1195 ) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, the duchies of which he held until 1180." ], [ "\"Es (Theme of Es)\" (officially written 【es】~Theme of es~) is the eighth single released by Mr. Children on May 10, 1995.", " It debuted at No. 1 on the Japanese Oricon weekly single charts." ], [ "The Lion of Venice (German:Der Löwe von Venedig) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Olaf Fjord, Grete Reinwald and Hanni Weisse." ], [ "Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe (Behold, the lion has triumphed), TWV 1:1328, BWV 219, is a church cantata by Georg Philipp Telemann, written for Michaelmas in 1723.", " Formerly the cantata was accredited to Johann Sebastian Bach." ], [ "Max Kruse (November 19, 1921 – September 4, 2015) was a German writer, mostly known for his children's books \"Der Löwe ist los\" (The Lion is on the loose) and \"Urmel aus dem Eis\" (Urmel from the Ice Age)." ] ] }
5a8d48355542994ba4e3dc57
What is the name of this high-speed banked oval that this motor racing circuit in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, had where 2001 Calder Park V8 Supercar round took place?
Thunderdome
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2001 Calder Park V8 Supercar round", "Calder Park Raceway", "Calder Park Raceway" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2001 Calder Park V8 Supercar round", "Oran Park V8 Supercar round", "2012 International V8 Supercars Championship", "Australian Stock Car Auto Racing", "Sonic Motor Racing Services", "John Faulkner (racing driver)", "2010 V8 Supercar Championship Series", "2010 Yas V8 400", "Calder Park Raceway", "2011 International V8 Supercars Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2001 Calder Park V8 Supercar round was the seventh round of the 2001 Shell Championship Series.", " It was held on the weekend of 14 to 15 July at the Calder Park Raceway in Melbourne, Victoria.", " This would also be the last time that Calder Park Raceway would play host to the V8 Supercar Championship Series." ], [ "The Oran Park V8 Supercar round was a V8 Supercar, and formerly Australian Touring Car Championship, motor racing event held at Oran Park Raceway in Narellan, New South Wales, Australia.", " The event was held from 1971 to 2007, with only three circuits having hosted more events in championship history." ], [ "The 2012 International V8 Supercar Championship (often simplified to the 2012 V8 Supercars Championship) was an FIA sanctioned international motor racing series for V8 Supercars.", " It was the fourteenth running of the V8 Supercar Championship Series and the sixteenth series in which V8 Supercars have contested the premier Australian touring car title.", " The championship began on 1 March at the Clipsal 500, with the Adelaide event returning to its place as the opening round, and finished on 2 December at the Homebush Street Circuit.", " The 53rd Australian Touring Car Championship title was awarded to the winner of the Drivers' Championship by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport." ], [ "AUSCAR (Australian Stock Car Auto Racing) was an auto racing sanctioning body owned by Bob Jane, which ran American-style Superspeedway racing in Australia.", " The initial AUSCAR venue was the 1.801 km (1.119 mi), high-banked (24°) Calder Park Thunderdome Superspeedway in Melbourne, but over time the series expanded to include the Jane owned 1/2 mile (805 metre) Speedway Super Bowl at the eastern end of Adelaide International Raceway which first saw AUSCAR racing in 1990 (the Super Bowl was only other paved oval circuit in Australia with only 7° banking in the corners making it essentially a traditional flat track), the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit, and eventually several Australian road racing circuits including Calder Park's road course and the Oran Park Raceway in Sydney where racing was held under lights on the short version of the circuit.", " In the early 1990s, Jane and television station Channel 7 announced plans to turn the old Granville Showground trotting track which circled the Parramatta Speedway in Sydney into a paved, banked 1/2 mile track, but unfortunately this did not happen." ], [ "Sonic Motor Racing Services is a V8 Supercar team that is competing in the second-tier Australian V8 Supercar series, the Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series and Australia's largest open wheeler category Formula Ford, competing in both the Australian Formula Ford Championship and the Victorian Formula Ford Championship.", " The team's 2011 drivers are Tim Blanchard and Rodney Jane in V8 Supercars, and Nicholas Foster, Cameron Waters, Garry Jacobson and Mathew Brabham in Formula Ford." ], [ "John Murray Faulkner (born 24 August 1952 in Palmerston North, New Zealand) is a retired racing driver.", " Faulkner spent the majority of his career in sedan based classes.", " Initially he competing in small touring cars including Ford Escorts and Capris before joining Toyota Team Australia and driving their factory supported Toyota Corolla touring cars.", " After engine capacity classes were discontinued in the Australian Touring Car Championship, Faulkner moved into Superspeedway racing, establishing John Faulkner Racing to compete in the AUSCAR and Australian NASCAR series, contested mainly at the Calder Park Thunderdome.", " As NASCAR declined in Australia, Faulkner returned to the Australian Touring Car Championship partway through 1996, and was a surprise starter in the 1996 Bathurst 1000, competing with an ex-Holden Racing Team Holden Commodore, before later constructing his own Holdens.", " Faulkner's team gradually wound down and left the main series after the 2002 V8 Supercar season.", " The team continued running Commodores in the second tier Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series until the end of the 2004 season, including briefly running the Holden Young Lions identity." ], [ "The 2010 V8 Supercar Championship Series was an FIA sanctioned international motor racing series for V8 Supercars.", " It was the twelfth V8 Supercar Championship Series and the fourteenth series in which V8 Supercars have contested the premier Australian touring car title.", " The championship began on 19 February in the Middle East at Abu Dhabi's Yas Marina Circuit and finished on 5 December at the Homebush Street Circuit after 26 races at 15 events.", " These events were held in all states of Australia and in the Northern Territory as well as in the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and New Zealand.", " The 51st Australian Touring Car Championship title was awarded to the winner of the Drivers Championship by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport." ], [ "The 2010 Yas V8 400 was a motor race for the Australian sedan-based V8 Supercars.", " It was the first race of the 2010 V8 Supercar Championship Series.", " It was held on the weekend of February 18–20 on Yas Marina Circuit, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.", " It was the first time V8 Supercar visited the circuit and only the fourth time V8 Supercar had visited the Middle-East, having three times previously raced at the Bahrain International Circuit.", " The two Asian venues were linked together for the 2010 season, causing the cancellation of the 2009 Desert 400 at Bahrain, and the 2010 Desert 400 will take place the week following the Yas V8 400." ], [ "Calder Park Raceway is a motor racing circuit in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.", " The complex includes a dragstrip, a road circuit with several possible configurations, and the \"Thunderdome\", a high-speed banked oval equipped to race either clockwise (for right-hand-drive cars) or counter-clockwise (for left-hand-drive cars such as NASCAR)." ], [ "The 2011 International V8 Supercar Championship (often simplified to the 2011 V8 Supercars Championship) was an FIA sanctioned international motor racing series for V8 Supercars.", " It is the thirteenth V8 Supercar Championship Series and the fifteenth series in which V8 Supercars contested the premier Australian touring car title.", " It was the first since the series was elevated to the 'International category' status by the FIA.", " The championship began on 10 February in the Middle East at Abu Dhabi's Yas Marina Circuit and finished on 4 December at the Homebush Street Circuit.", " It was contested over 28 races at 15 events.", " These events were held in all states of Australia and in the Northern Territory as well as in the United Arab Emirates, and New Zealand.", " The 52nd Australian Touring Car Championship title was awarded to Jamie Whincup by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport." ] ] }
5adec32c5542992fa25da835
When Violet Wegner became HRH Princess Pierre of Montenegro, who was her sister-in-law?
Elena of Montenegro
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Violet Wegner", "Elena of Montenegro" ], "sent_id": [ 10, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Violet Wegner", "Phindiwe Sangweni", "Princess Dana Firas", "Oscar Wegner", "Mount Helena (British Columbia)", "Hteiktin Ma Lat", "Elena of Montenegro", "Basmah bint Saud Al Saud", "Undercover Princesses", "United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust" ], "sentences": [ [ "Violet Emily Wegner, (1887-1960), was the daughter of an Extradition Department detective of Scotland Yard, William T. Wegner, and Arabella Eliza née Darby, who resided in a district of London called Tulse Hill.", " Violet made a career in the music halls from the age of 15.", " She became known as the \"Idol of Berlin\".", " In 1912, Violet married her first husband, Sergio Francesco Enrico Maria Brunetta d'Usseaux (born 3 March 1885, Torino, Italy), in London.", " Sergio's parents were Comte Eugenio Brunetta d'Usseaux and the Russian Countess Zeiffart.", " Eugenio was Secretary General of the Olympic Committee that administered the 1908 London Olympics.", " Eugenio died in 1919 in mysterious circumstances.", " The fate of his son, and Violet's husband, is also unknown although it is suggested he may have been the son Eugenio was trying to reach following the October Revolution.", " Whilst traveling in Italy during 1918, Violet met the youngest son and royal prince, Pierre Petrović-Njegoš, of the exiled King Nicholas I of Montenegro.", " After some delay, it is said, at the behest of Violet's mother who advised them to await the award of monies claimed by the prince from the new Yugoslav government for the confiscation of his family's property in Montenegro, Violet married Prince Pierre (Peter) of Montenegro in Paris in the April of 1924.", " Violet then became HRH Princess Pierre of Montenegro and thus sister-in-law to Queen Elena of Italy as well as a host of other European princes and kings via her husband's siblings." ], [ "Phindiwe Dlamini-Sangweni (born 2 December 1963, as HRH Princess Phindiwe Rita Dlamini) is a South African attorney and businesswoman.", " She is currently a member of the African National Congress and is CEO of Siyakhuluma Consultancy, a private company.", " Phindiwe is a Principal Princess of the Nhlangwini royal family and is a cousin of Mswati III, King of Swaziland.", " Her Royal Highness is worth an estimated $30 million from her various investments and shareholdings on the New York Stock Exchange and Johannesburg Stock Exchange." ], [ "HRH Princess Dana Firas ( Dana Nabil; \"née\" Toukan; born 27 October 1970) is the wife of HRH Prince Firas bin Raad.", " She serves as the President of the Board of Directors of Petra National Trust and is a liaison with the The Royal Hashemite Court and Jordanian government ministries.", " She was named a UNESCO Goodwill ambassador in June 2017 by the UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.", " Her advocacy for the cause of cultural heritage preservation and awareness resulted in their inclusion in two World Tourism Organization declarations." ], [ "Oscar Wegner is a tennis coach and pre-open-era tour player, author, and creator of Modern Tennis Methodology, a tennis-teaching system which he began developing in 1968.", " He is Founder and President of Oscar Wegner Enterprises, Inc. and Tennis Kids For Life, Inc. a non-profit corporation.", " Other projects he has created include The Modern Tennis Methodology Coaches Association, The Oscar Wegner Elite Training Program and The Oscar Wegner Modern Tennis College.", " He teaches publicly and privately throughout the United States and internationally, contributes to tennis publications and events, and publishes TennisTeacher.com.", " He is a USPTA Professional 1, the highest tested rating possible in that organization.", " Wegner became an American citizen in 2005.", " He currently resides and coaches in Clearwater, FL ." ], [ "Mount Helena is a mountain located at the Queen Reach arm of Jervis Inlet and behind Princess Louisa Inlet.", " Mount Helena is part of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia Canada.", " The mountain was named during the 1860 survey by HMS \"Plumper\" who charted all of the known area and named the mountain after HRH Princess Helena Augusta Victoria “Lenchen” who was the fifth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of England." ], [ "HRH Princess Hteiktin Ma Lat, also Tin Tin Ma Lat (Burmese: ထိပ်တင်မလတ် ; 13 October 1894 – 1965), is a Princess of Burma and one of the senior member of the Royal House of Konbaung." ], [ "Princess Elena of Montenegro or more commonly known as Queen Elena of Italy (8 January 1871 – 28 November 1952) nicknamed \"Jela\" was the daughter of King Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotić.", " As wife of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, she was Queen of Italy from 1900 until 1946 and Queen consort of the Albanians from 1939 until 1943." ], [ "HRH Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1 March 1964 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.)", " is a Saudi businesswoman and a member of House of Saud.", " Since 2010, she has lived in Acton, London, In 1976, due to the outbreak of civil war in Lebanon, HRH moved between London and America with her mother." ], [ "Undercover Princesses is a BBC Three reality TV show which took three royal claimants from foreign cultures and placed them in Ingatestone where they had to 'live and date' like normal people.", " The idea for the programme came from the 1988 Eddie Murphy film \"Coming to America\".", " The contestants are Xenia Gabriela Florence Sophie Iris, (Xenia Prinzessin von Sachsen) Princess of Saxony and Duchess to Saxony, Germany, b. 1986 (great-great-granddaughter of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony); HRH Princess (Omumbejja) Sheillah Cinderella Nvannungi of Buganda, Uganda, b. 1982 (daughter of Prince (Omulangira) George William Juuko Walugembe Kassabbanda) although this claim by her is disputed; and HH Princess (Nawabzadi) Aaliya Sultana Babi of Balasinor, India, b. 1974 (daughter of Babi Shri Muhammed Salabat Khanji II, Nawab of Balasinor)." ], [ "The United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust (UKAHT) is a British charity, registered in 1993 and re-registered in 2015.", " The UKAHT is a member of the Antarctic Heritage Trust coalition.", " The UKAHT's Patron is HRH Princess Anne, The Princess Royal." ] ] }
5a866a5955429960ec39b696
Brenda Vélez (born March 23, 1979), is a Mexican Ballerina and Architect, best known for performing in Swan Lake, a ballet composed by who in 1875–76?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brenda Velez", "Swan Lake" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brenda Velez", "How It's Got to Be", "Ghislaine Thesmar", "Ruth Pryor", "Swan Lake (Bourne)", "Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux", "Mann Center for the Performing Arts", "Swan Lake", "Cynthia Harvey", "Sara Mearns" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brenda Vélez (born March 23, 1979) is a Mexican Ballerina and Architect.", " She is best known for performing in Swan Lake and in Giselle in Guadalajara's Teatro Degollado and owning VIA DANZA a dance academy in Guadalajara." ], [ "\"How It's Got to Be\" is a song by German recording artist Jeanette.", " Built around Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's \"Act 2, Scene 10: Moderato\" from his ballet \"Swan Lake\" (1875–76), it was written by Biedermann and Kristina Bach and produced by Cobra for her second studio album \"Delicious\" (2001).", " Released as the album's first single, it peaked at number seven on the German Singles Chart, reaching gold status.", " In addition, it peaked at number 22 in Austria and Switzerland, respectively." ], [ "Ghislaine Thesmar (born 1943 in Beijing, China), a Ballerina, who studied at the Paris Conservatoire.", " In 1968, she married the dancer and choreographer Pierre Lacotte.", " Companies she danced with include Ballet du Marquis de Cuevas (1961), Lacotte's company, then the Paris Opera Ballet from 1972 to 1985; unusually, she joined the company directly as an \"étoile\" (principal).", " She led the Ballets de Monte Carlo with Lacotte from 1986 to 1988.", " She danced as a guest for the Rambert Ballet, the Grands Ballets Canadiens and the New York City Ballet.", " She has taught for the Paris Opera Ballet.", " She was frequently partnered by Michael Denard.", " Her most celebrated roles include Odette/Odile in \"Swan Lake\" and Giselle in \"Giselle\".", " The ballet film \"La Sylphide\" (1972) has been released twice on DVD/video and features Thesmar and Denard in the principal roles of the Sylph and the Scotsman, James." ], [ "Ruth Pryor (1906-2001) was a Chicago ballet dancer and instructor, and the first American ballerina to dance the role of the Swan Queen in Swan Lake, in 1930.", " She was known for \"her feat of whirling thirty-six times a minute on her toes,\" according to the Purple Parrot of Northwestern University." ], [ "Matthew Bourne's \"Swan Lake\" was first staged at Sadler's Wells theatre in London in 1995.", " The longest running ballet in London's West End and on Broadway, it has been performed in the UK, Los Angeles, Europe, Australia, South Korea, Japan, Israel and Singapore.", " The story is based on the Russian romantic ballet \"Swan Lake\", from which it takes the music by Tchaikovsky and the broad outline of the plot.", " Bourne's rendering is best known for having the traditionally female parts of the swans danced by men." ], [ "Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux is a ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to a composition by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky originally intended for act 3 of \"Swan Lake\" (op. 20, 1875-1876).", " With costumes by Barbara Karinska and lighting by Jack Owen Brown, it was first presented by New York City Ballet at the City Center of Music and Drama, New York, on 29 March 1960.", " Robert Irving conducted the New York City Ballet Orchestra.", " The dancers were Violette Verdy and Conrad Ludlow." ], [ "The Mann Center for the Performing Arts (formerly known as the Mann Music Center) is a nonprofit performing arts center located in the Centennial District of Philadelphia's West Fairmount Park, built in 1976 as the summer home for the Philadelphia Orchestra.", " It is the successor in this role to the Robin Hood Dell, where the Philadelphians have given summer performances since 1935.", " It has since hosted numerous world-class artists and touring companies such as the American Ballet Theatre with Mikhail Baryshnikov, Marian Anderson, Leonard Bernstein, Buena Vista Social Club, Ray Charles, Judy Garland, the Metropolitan Opera, Mormon Tabernacle Choir, Paul Robeson, Itzhak Perlman, Lang Lang, Midori, and Yo-Yo Ma.", " Major Philadelphia premieres have included the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Bolshoi Ballet and Orchestra’s production of Spartacus, and Britain’s Royal Ballet’s productions of Romeo and Juliet and Swan Lake.", " Among the scores of award-winning popular artists presented by the Mann in recent years are Jack Johnson, Ed Sheeran, Phish, Tony Bennett, Mary J. Blige, Roger Daltrey, Bob Dylan, Furthur, Arcade Fire, Aretha Franklin, Herbie Hancock, Norah Jones, Diana Krall, Wynton Marsalis, Willie Nelson, Smokey Robinson, Jill Scott, James Taylor, Damien Rice, Alabama Shakes, Bon Iver, Lana Del Rey, The National, and Stevie Ray Vaughan.", " In 2010, 2011 & 2014, the Mann was nominated by Pollstar, a concert industry trade publication, as \"Best Major Outdoor Concert Venue\" in North America.", " The venue has a total seating capacity of approximately 14,000, with 4,743 seats under the roof and over 8,600 outside." ], [ "Swan Lake (Russian: Лебединое озеро /\"Lebedinoye ozero\"), Op.", " 20, is a ballet composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.", " Despite its initial failure, it is now one of the most popular of all ballets." ], [ "Cynthia Harvey (born May 17, 1957) is an American dance teacher and former ballet dancer.", " She was a principal dancer for the American Ballet Theatre.", " Harvey was born in California, and joined American Ballet Theatre in 1974.", " Her roles included Odette/Odile in \"Swan Lake\".", " While Mikhail Baryshnikov was the artistic director at ABT, she performed as the prima ballerina in Baryshnikov's filmed production of \"Don Quixote\"." ], [ "Sara Ann Mearns (born 19 January 1986) is an American ballerina who is a principal dancer with New York City Ballet.", " She was born in Columbia, South Carolina, where she began dance training at the age of three.", " As a teenager Mearns continued her studies with Patricia McBride and Stanislav Issaev, before entering the School of American Ballet in 2001.", " She joined the New York City Ballet as an apprentice in 2003, and became a member of the corps de ballet in 2004.", " She made her debut in a leading role just 18 months later in the dual roles of Odette/Odile in \"Swan Lake\" at the age of 19.", " Mearns was promoted to soloist in 2006 and to principal in 2008." ] ] }
5ae212f05542997283cd23b2
Were Erich Fromm and R. S. Thomas both priests?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Erich Fromm", "R. S. Thomas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Freud: His Life and His Mind", "The Art of Loving", "Erich Fromm", "Escape from Freedom", "The Art of Listening", "R. S. Thomas", "Social character", "Culturalist psychoanalysts", "Clara Thompson", "Erich-Fromm-Preis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Freud: His Life and His Mind is a 1947 biography of Sigmund Freud by Helen Walker Puner.", " The book was reprinted in 1959 with a new foreword by the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm.", " The work was praised by Fromm, but has also received criticism from scholars." ], [ "The Art of Loving is a 1956 book by psychoanalyst and social philosopher Erich Fromm, which was published as part of the \"World Perspectives Series\" edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen.", " In this work, Fromm develops his perspective on human nature, from his earlier work, \"Escape from Freedom\" and \"\" – principles which he revisits in many of his other major works." ], [ "Erich Seligmann Fromm (] ; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist.", " He was one of Founders of The William Allison White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology in New York City and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory." ], [ "Escape from Freedom, sometimes known as The Fear of Freedom outside North America, is a book by the Frankfurt-born psychoanalyst Erich Fromm, first published in the United States by Farrar & Rinehart in 1941.", " In the book, Fromm explores humanity's shifting relationship with freedom, with particular regard to the personal consequences of its absence.", " His special emphasis is the psychosocial conditions that facilitated the rise of Nazism." ], [ "The Art of Listening is a 1994 book on psychology by psychoanalyst Erich Fromm.", " In this work, Fromm elucidates his therapeutic method of dealing with the psychological sufferings of people in contemporary society.", " Fromm's work contains a great deal of clinical reflections of the psychoanalyst.", " In \"The Art of Listening\", Fromm studies the communication between analyst and analysand in which the analyst offers himself as a human being specially trained in the \"art of listening.\"", " The art of therapy is the art of listening." ], [ "Ronald Stuart Thomas (29 March 1913 – 25 September 2000), published as R. S. Thomas, was a Welsh poet and Anglican priest who was noted for his nationalism, spirituality and deep dislike of the anglicisation of Wales.", " John Betjeman, in his 1955 introduction to \"Song at the Year's Turning\", the first collection of Thomas's poetry to be produced by a major publisher, predicted that Thomas would be remembered long after he himself was forgotten.", " M. Wynn Thomas said: \"He was the Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn of Wales because he was such a troubler of the Welsh conscience.", " He was one of the major English language and European poets of the 20th century.\"" ], [ "The social character is the central basic concept of the analytic social psychology of Erich Fromm.", " It describes the formation of the shared character structure of the people of a society or a social class according to their way of life and the socially typical expectations and functional requirements regarding socially adaptive behavior.", " Social character is essentially adaptive to the dominant mode of production in a society.", " According to Fromm, the concept integrates Marx's theory concerning how the mode of production determines ideology with Freud's concept of character." ], [ "Some psychoanalysts have been labeled culturalist, or belonging to the cultural school, because of the prominence they gave on culture for the genesis of behavior.", " The most prominent culturalist psychoanalyst was maybe Erich Fromm, and after him Karen Horney and Harry Stack Sullivan." ], [ "Clara Mabel Thompson (October 3, 1893 in Providence, Rhode Island – December 20, 1958) studied medicine at Johns Hopkins University and in her last year she was introduced to psychoanalysis.", " In the future years she developed as a psychoanalyst working with people like William Alanson White, Adolf Meyer, Harry Stack Sullivan, Joseph Cheesman Thompson, and Sándor Ferenczi.", " In the early 1940s Thompson founded the William Alanson White Psychiatric Foundation in New York together with Erich Fromm, Harry Stack Sullivan, Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, David Rioch and Janet Rioch (see www.wawhite.org).", " She worked there until her death on December 20, 1958" ], [ "The Erich-Fromm-Preis is a German prize bestowed upon people who have advanced Humanism through their scientific, social, sociopolitical or journalistic engagement.", " The prize is named after Erich Fromm, a Jewish German-American philosopher, psychoanalyst and psychologist.", " The price is conferred yearly since 1995, and since 2006, it is endowed with 10'000 €." ] ] }
5ae0b77f554299603e418444
How many National Film Awards did the main actor in Awaargi win?
two National Film Awards
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Awaargi", "Anil Kapoor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Film Award for Best Actor", "National Film Award for Best Lyrics", "16th Bangladesh National Film Awards", "15th Bangladesh National Film Awards", "14th Bangladesh National Film Awards", "Awaargi", "Daily Mail National Film Awards", "Anil Kapoor", "13th Bangladesh National Film Awards", "20th Bangladesh National Film Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Film Award for Best Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India instituted only since 1967 to actors who have delivered the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry.", " Called the \"State Awards for Films\" when established in 1954, the National Film Awards ceremony is older than the Directorate of Film Festivals.", " The State Awards instituted the individual award in 1968 as the \"Bharat Award for the Best Actor\"; in 1975, it was renamed as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor\".", " Throughout the past 45 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 \"Best Actor\" awards to 40 actors.", " Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a \"Rajat Kamal\" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize." ], [ "The National Film Award for Best Lyrics (the Silver Lotus Award) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards by the Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF) to a lyricist who has composed the best song for films produced within the Indian film industry.", " The award was first introduced at the 16th National Film Awards in 1969.", " It was intermittently awarded till the 22nd National Film Awards (1975).", " From then on, no award was presented until the 32nd National Film Awards (1985).", " However, since 1985 every year the award has been presented with the exception of the 34th National Film Awards (1987).", " As of the 62nd National Film Awards (2015), the DFF has presented a total of 36 awards to 24 different lyricists." ], [ "The 16th Bangladesh National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 1991.", " The ceremony took place in Dhaka and awards were given by then President of Bangladesh.", " The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself.", " Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka.", " 1991 was the 16th ceremony of National Film Awards." ], [ "The 15th Bangladesh National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in 1990.", " The ceremony took place in Dhaka and awards were given by then President of Bangladesh.", " The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself.", " Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka.", " 1990 was the 15th ceremony of National Film Awards." ], [ "The 14th Bangladesh National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 1989.", " The ceremony took place in Dhaka and awards were given by then President of Bangladesh.", " The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself.", " Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka.", " 1989 was the 14th National Film Awards." ], [ "Awaargi is a 1990 Bollywood drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt starring Anil Kapoor, Meenakshi Sheshadri and Govinda.", " The film is considered to have featured Anil Kapoor's and Meenakshi Sheshadri's best performances.", " Over the years it has gained immense critical praise and is considered a classic now." ], [ "The National Film Awards (AKA Daily Mail National Film Awards, Daily Mail Film Awards, British Film Oscars, Britain's Oscars, Silver Star) were the first ever national film awards held in Britain.", " They were sponsored by the Daily Mail newspaper with readers voting at cinemas across the country, for best Actor, Actress and Film.", " The inaugural event was held at the Dorchester Hotel, London in 1946." ], [ "Anil Kapoor (born 24 December 1956) is an Indian actor and producer who has appeared in many Bollywood films, as well as international films and television series.", " His career has spanned almost 40 years as an actor, and as a producer since 2005.", " He has won many awards in his career, including two National Film Awards and six Filmfare Awards in different acting categories.", " Kapoor is often credited as one of the most versatile and uncoventional actors of indian cinema." ], [ "The 13th Bangladesh National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 1988.", " The ceremony took place in Dhaka in 1988 and awards were given by then President of Bangladesh.", " The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself.", " Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka.", " 1988 was the 13th National Film Awards." ], [ "The 20th Bangladesh National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 1995.", " The ceremony took place in Dhaka and awards were given by then President of Bangladesh.", " The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself.", " Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka.", " 1995 was the 20th ceremony of National Film Awards." ] ] }
5a84de555542994c784dda70
What Canadian regional airline based in Smithers, British Columbia did comedian Rick Mercer donate seats to Hope Air?
Central Mountain Air
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{ "title": [ "Hope Air", "Central Mountain Air" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Popjournalism", "Central Mountain Air", "Peace Air", "Hope Air", "Christmas in Kabul", "Hawkair", "Jazz (airline)", "NAC Air", "QuikAir", "Rick Mercer Report" ], "sentences": [ [ "Popjournalism is a Canadian entertainment magazine, based out of Toronto, Canada, which was first published online in 2000 and branched out into print in 2004.", " The first print edition was published on November 25, 2004 and featured interviews with comedian Rick Mercer and singer Jann Arden.", " The quarterly magazine is distributed to newsstands across Canada and has a circulation of 5,000 copies." ], [ "Central Mountain Air Ltd. is a Canadian regional airline based in Smithers, British Columbia.", " It operates scheduled and charter services and transborder services.", " Its main base is Smithers Airport, with other bases at Calgary International Airport, Vancouver International Airport and Prince George Airport." ], [ "Peace Air was a Canadian regional airline that flew to destinations within the Canadian province of Alberta and to two destinations in eastern British Columbia.", " It covered niche markets including scheduled flights to smaller communities, freight and charter flights in northern Alberta.", " It was based in the town of Peace River, Alberta.", " On May 18, 2007 Peace Air announced that the airline would cease all operations, and was placed into bankruptcy." ], [ "Hope Air is a national charity that arranges free non-emergency medical flights for low-income Canadians who must travel far from home to access healthcare.", " Since its inception in 1986, the charity has arranged over 100,000 flights.", " Since 2011, the charity's patron has been Canadian Governor General David Johnston.", " Also in 2011, Canadian comedian Rick Mercer became the charity's honorary patron Airlines donating seats include Bearskin Airlines, WestJet, Central Mountain Air, Pacific Coastal Airlines, Porter Airlines, Hawkair, and Delta Air Lines." ], [ "Christmas in Kabul is a CBC Christmas special about comedian Rick Mercer going to Afghanistan to bring Christmas cheer to the Canadian troops stationed outside Kabul." ], [ "Hawkair (Hawkair Aviation Services) was a regional airline based in Terrace, British Columbia, Canada.", " It operated scheduled and charter regional passenger services in British Columbia and Alberta.", " Its main base was Northwest Regional Airport with a hub at Vancouver International Airport." ], [ "Jazz (Jazz Aviation LP), is a Canadian regional airline based at Halifax Stanfield International Airport in Enfield, Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chorus Aviation.", " Jazz Aviation provides regional and charter airline services in Canada and the United States, primarily under contract to Air Canada using the brand name Air Canada Express, and also as Jazz Charters." ], [ "NAC Air was a Canadian regional airline.", " Its main base was at the Thunder Bay International Airport.", " NAC Air was a 100% First Nations-owned company, owned by the communities of Eabametoong (Fort Hope), Neskantaga (Lansdowne House), Webequie, Sachigo Lake, and Sandy Lake" ], [ "QuikAir (QuikAir Airline Service) was a small Canadian regional airline based in Calgary, Alberta, serving business travellers.", " QuikAir ceased its operations on October 24, 2006." ], [ "Rick Mercer Report (or the Mercer Report, or RMR; formerly known as Rick Mercer's Monday Report or simply Monday Report) is a Canadian television comedy series which airs on CBC Television.", " Launched in 2004 and hosted by comedian Rick Mercer, the weekly half-hour show combines news parody, sketch comedy, visits to interesting places across Canada, and satirical editorials, often involving Canadian politics.", " The show's format is similar in some respects to satirical news shows like Mercer's prior series, \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\", and to Jon Stewart's \"The Daily Show\" – however, the \"Mercer Report\"'s on-location segments are usually played relatively straight in comparison to those on the other shows, since participants are usually aware of Mercer's identity and purpose, showing similarity to Stephen Colbert's \"The Colbert Report\"." ] ] }
5adff05c55429942ec259ba1
What comic book artist created a comic on an ancient city in Mali?
Craig Clark
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{ "title": [ "Astrothrill", "Timbuktu" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Comics artist", "Stu Campbell", "Timbuktu", "Harvey Tolibao", "Oscar González Loyo", "Howard Chaykin", "Hagibis", "Marley Davidson", "Mark Badger", "Astrothrill" ], "sentences": [ [ "A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.", " The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part." ], [ "Stu Campbell (born 1981), also known as Sutu, is an Australian comic book artist, writer and interactive designer.", " He is best known as the creator of the webcomic \"Nawlz\", an interactive episodic cyber punk comic book series.", " He is perhaps most noted for his community work with Big Hart’s Yijala Yala project where he adapted Australian Aboriginal stories into interactive iPad storybooks and created the interactive comic \"NEOMAD\", producing a space opera based in the Australian outback.", " Sutu also created the augmented reality comic book \"Modern Polaxis\"." ], [ "Timbuktu (pron.: ), also spelled as Tinbuktu, Timbuctoo and Timbuktoo (Berber: ;French: \"Tombouctou\" ; Koyra Chiini: \"Tumbutu\"), is an ancient city in Mali, situated 20 km north of the Niger River.", " The town is the capital of the Timbuktu Region, one of the eight administrative regions of Mali.", " It had a population of 54,453 in the 2009 census." ], [ "Harvey Montecillo Tolibao (born June 25, 1981 in Bukidnon, Philippines) is a Filipino comic book artist.", " Cover artist at Zenescope Entertainment, a comic book artist at IDW Publishing and artist at Nautilus Comics." ], [ "Oscar González Loyo (born April 11, 1959 in Mexico City) is a comic book artist, author of \"Karmatrón y Los Transformables\".", " González Loyo is the son of comic book artist Oscar González Guerrero.", " He is also founder and main partner of the company ¡Ka-Boom!", " Estudio." ], [ "Howard Victor Chaykin (born October 7, 1950) is an American comic book artist and writer.", " Chaykin’s influences include the comic book artist Gil Kane and the mid-20th century book illustrators Robert Fawcett and Al Parker." ], [ "Hagibis (meaning \"rapidity\", \"velocity\", or \"speed\" in Tagalog) is one of the first comic book heroes in the history of komiks in the Philippines.", " Hagibis was created in 1947 by Francisco V. Coching, a Filipino comic book artist and illustrator who is considered as the “father\" or \"grandfather” of Filipino komiks.", " Tarzan-like in appearance, the form of Hagibis had also been based on another early Filipino comic book hero, namely Kulafu who was created by another pioneer Filipino comic book artist, Francisco Reyes.", " Hagibis became one of the longest running serials in the history of Filipino comic books, which was featured for fifteen years in the pages of \"Liwayway\" magazine.", " An example story about Hagibis that appeared in \"Liwayway\" magazine was \"Si Hagibis sa Ibang Daigdig\" (Hagibis in Another World).", " Sequels in komiks to the Hagibis series were \"Anak ni Hagibis\" (Child of Hagibis) and \"Si Gat Sibasib\" (Gat Sibasib).", " Hagibis was later made into a movie with Fernando Poe, Sr. acting as Hagibis." ], [ "Marley Davidson (sometimes referred to as \"Marley Davidson: Bronx Exorcist\") is a fictional comic book character created by writer and comic book artist Sandy Jimenez.", " It made its first appearance on June 15, 1995 in the self-titled independent comic book \"Marley Davidson\", which chronicled the exploits of a Jamaican ex-priest, operating as an exorcist and monster hunter in New York City." ], [ "Mark Badger is an illustrator who has worked as a penciler, inker, cover artist, painter, and occasional colorist in the American comic book industry.", " In addition to his career as a comic book artist, Badger is a political activist and organizer, often mixing the comic book medium with activism.", " As an early adapter of digital tools to create comic art, Badger has taken to create web-based comics for the purposes of education and activism.", " Badger also teaches \"Programming, comic books, and web development\" at San Francisco’s Academy of Art University.", " Badger, a native of Cleveland, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at age thirty.", " He lives in Oakland, California." ], [ "Astrothrill is an animated short film based on the alternative comics of the same name published by Cheeky Press.", " The film is directed by its creator, Craig Clark, an art rock, darkwave musician (Chorus of Souls on Fluxus Records), animator (\"Forrest Gump\" and \"The Simpsons\"), comic book artist (\"Nemesister\" and \"Timbuktu\") and album cover artist (The Nymphs).", " Clark produced the film little by little over a period of four years, from 1999-2004." ] ] }
5aba79b3554299232ef4a2e3
Craig Titley wrote for the 2002 comedy film based on the television series by what company?
Hanna-Barbera
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{ "title": [ "Craig Titley", "Scooby-Doo (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uprising (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)", "4,722 Hours", "Craig Titley", "Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)", "The Writing on the Wall (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)", "Scooby-Doo (film)", "The Inside Man (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)", "Duct Tape Forever", "Afterlife (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)", "Barbershop (soundtrack)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Uprising\" is the third episode of the fourth season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they face worldwide attacks on Inhumans.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " The episode was written by Craig Titley, and directed by Magnus Martens." ], [ "\"4,722 Hours\" is the fifth episode of the third season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", revolving around the character of Jemma Simmons, a S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division) agent who is stranded on an alien planet.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " The episode was written by Craig Titley, and directed by Jesse Bochco." ], [ "Craig Titley is an American writer for film.", " His work includes Cheaper by the Dozen, Scooby-Doo, and .", " He graduated from Mattoon High School, Eastern Illinois University, and University of Southern California with a master's degree.", " He is currently working on his Doctorate at Pacifica Graduate Institute." ], [ "\"Emancipation\" is the twentieth episode of the third season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they attempt to defeat Hive while dealing with the Sokovia Accords.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " The episode was written by Craig Titley, and directed by Vincent Misiano." ], [ "\"The Writing on the Wall\" is the seventh episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they hunt two killers: one a former friend and prisoner, the other with possible answers concerning Coulson's mysterious resurrection.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " The episode was written by Craig Titley and directed by Vincent Misiano." ], [ "Scooby-Doo (also known as Scooby-Doo: The Movie) is a 2002 American family comedy adventure film, based on the long-running Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name.", " It is the first installment in the \"Scooby-Doo\" live-action film series, directed by Raja Gosnell, written by James Gunn, and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson.", " The plot revolves around Mystery Incorporated, a group of four young adults and a dog who solve mysteries, who reunite after a two-year disbandment, to investigate a mystery on a popular horror resort." ], [ "\"The Inside Man\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they hunt for a Hydra impostor.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " The episode was written by Craig Titley, and directed by John Terlesky." ], [ "Duct Tape Forever is a 2002 comedy film based on \"The Red Green Show\".", " It was written by Steve Smith, the actor who plays Red Green." ], [ "\"Afterlife\" is the sixteenth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they face a rival faction of S.H.I.E.L.D. while Skye goes to Afterlife, a secret haven for people like her.", " It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.", " The episode was written by Craig Titley, and directed by Kevin Hooks." ], [ "Barbershop is the soundtrack to the 2002 comedy film, \"Barbershop\".", " It was released on August 27, 2002 through Epic Records and consisted of hip hop and R&B music.", " The soundtrack was a success, peaking at #29 on the \"Billboard\" 200, #9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #1 on the Top Soundtracks, and spawned the single \"Stingy\" by Ginuwine.", " \"Stingy\" made it to #33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks." ] ] }
5adfbbb355429942ec259b25
Where was the main campus of university to which Excel Engineering College was affiliated located?
Guindy, Chennai
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{ "title": [ "Excel Engineering College", "Anna University" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anna University", "Gandhi Institute for Technology", "Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering", "Government Engineering College, Bilaspur", "Government Engineering College, Thrissur", "St. Mother Theresa Engineering College", "Nepal Engineering College", "Government Engineering College, Jagdalpur", "College of Engineering, Kallooppara", "Excel Engineering College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anna University is a technical university in Tamil Nadu, India.", " The main campus is in Guindy, Chennai." ], [ "Gandhi Institute For Technology, Bhubaneswar (abbreviated GIFT or GIFT Bhubaneswar) is a private engineering institution located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.", " The institute is affiliated to BPUT and has been approved by AICTE.", " GIFT is a certified institute.", " This engineering college is accredited by National Board of Accreditation (NBA), International Accreditation Organization (IAO), NAAC with 'A' Grade and also recognized and approved as a research center by Scientific & Industrial Research Organization (SIRO)' by Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt.", " of India.", " The institute was founded in 2007 by Balaram Panda Trust.", " The institute was awarded as the Most Promising Engineering College and Best Engineering College by Governor of Odisha.", " In 2012 GIFT Engineering college became a remote center to IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur for conducting ISTE workshops.", " The institute provides courses in B.Tech, M.Tech, MCA and MBA." ], [ "The Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering is the engineering college at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona or Cal Poly) located in Pomona, California, United States.", " Well known for its \"learn by doing\" philosophy, the college's motto is: \"\"making imagination real\"\".", " Cal Poly has one of the top engineering college among public schools in California and, with over 5,600 students (as of fall 2015), it is also the largest engineering college in Southern California, the second largest college of engineering in the California State University system, and the seventeenth largest engineering college in the United States.", " In the 2017 \"U.S. News & World Report\" the College of Engineering is ranked the 5th best undergraduate program among public universities (11th overall) in the West for Master's-granting universities, and \"has one of the top ranked engineering programs, and graduates roughly 1 of every 14 engineers in the state of California.\"" ], [ "Government Engineering College, Bilaspur (GEC Bilaspur) (Hindi: शासकीय अभियांत्रिकीय महाविद्यालय, बिलासपुर ) is a Public engineering college located in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.", " Established in 1964, it is affiliated to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai.", " It is one of three Government Engineering College in Chhattisgarh along with Government Engineering College Raipur and Government Engineering College, Jagdalpur." ], [ "The Government Engineering College Thrissur is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India.", " It is the second oldest engineering college established in Kerala and the first engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state.", " The college is affiliated to the University of Calicut and A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University(KTU)" ], [ "St. Mother Theresa Engineering College (MTEC), Vagaikulam in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India is a self-financing engineering college run by the SCAD(Social Care And Development) group of institutions.", " The institution is approved by AICTE and affiliated with Anna University, Chennai.", " The college was established in 2009 with innovative effort for providing technical education to rural people of Tuticorin district by Dr.S.Cletus Babu and Dr.J.X Amali Cletus Babu.", " MTEC started its function with 157 students and 47 staffs offering five Engineering Degree courses B.E in Mechanical Engineering, B.E in Aeronautical Engineering, B.E in Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.E in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and B.E in Civil Engineering.In the year of 2011 B.E in Computer Science and Engineering is also added to MTEC with a change of intake(120 students/Branch) to the department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering.", " The intake for Aeronautical Engineering has been stopped from June 2016 onwards.", " The college is located at the center of Tirunelveli-Thoothukudi National Highway(NH 7A).", " The notable landmarks are the Tuticorin Airport and Capsi restaurant.", " MTEC ranks first among its sister institutions Francis Xavier Engineering College, SCAD Engineering College and 105 rank among the 516 self-financing institutions under the Anna University in terms of university examination results November–December 2015.", "Also there are a notable number of Malayali students in every departments pursuing their degree at MTEC." ], [ "Nepal Engineering College, also known as NEC, was established in 1994 as the first private engineering college of Nepal and is the largest engineering college.", " Its main campus is located at Changunarayan, Bhaktapur.", " A second campus, in which BDH Programs run is located at Mahalaxmisthan and third campus, in which Masters Programs are run, is located at Prayag Pokhari, Lagankhel, Lalitpur.", " Established on 25 September 1994, the college currently offers engineering courses at the bachelor's and master's levels.", " It is affiliated to Pokhara University." ], [ "Government Engineering College, Jagdalpur (GEC Jagdalpur) (Hindi: शासकीय अभियांत्रिकी महाविद्यालय, जगदलपुर ) is a Public engineering college located in Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India.", " Established in 1983, it is affiliated to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai.", " It is one of three Government Engineering College in Chhattisgarh along with Government Engineering College Raipur and Government Engineering College, Bilaspur." ], [ "The Government College of Engineering, Kallooppara (CEKPR), located in the hills of Pathanamthitta district, is an engineering college of South India.", " It was started under the aegis of the Institute of Human Resources Development (established by the government of Kerala).", " The college is affiliated to Cochin University of Science and Technology and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.", " The college started its functioning from 1999 onwards.", " From the operational perspective the college is the 5th college of IHRD established in Kerala after Model Engineering College , College of Engineering Chengannur , College of Engineering, Adoor and College of Engineering Karunagappally The permanent affiliation obtained in the year 2004 .", " The college Considered as the 6th Engineering College of IHRD.", " (Based on permanent affiliation dates ) after Model Engineering College , College of Engineering Chengannur , College of Engineering Adoor , College of Engineering Karunagappally and College of Engineering Poonjar.", " The college has one of the best academic performances among the colleges associated with CUSAT.", " The college provides excellent campus placement opportunity for students." ], [ "Excel Engineering College (EEC) is established in 2007 at Pallakkapalayam, Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.", " It is affiliated to Anna University.", " It is a part of Excel Group Institutions which comprises Excel College of Technology, Excel College of Engineering and Technology, Excel Polytechnic College, Excel Business School and Excel College of Education." ] ] }
5a7fbeb35542995d8a8ddf10
What American cultural anthropologist earned her Ph.D. from Columbia University and completed a comparative study of tribal men and women on seven Pacific islands?
Margaret Mead
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{ "title": [ "Male and Female (book)", "Margaret Mead" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "W. Phillips Shivley", "Richard Shweder", "Helen Codere", "Alfred L. Kroeber", "Margaret Mead", "Gayle Rubin", "Male and Female (book)", "Carol R. Ember", "Robert Lemelson", "Lee D. Baker" ], "sentences": [ [ "W. Phillips Shively is Professor of Political Science at the University of Minnesota.", " He has also taught at the University of Oregon and Yale University, and has been a visiting professor at the University of Oslo.", " His research deals with the comparative study of elections, and with methods of data analysis.", " He is the author (with Chris Achen) of Cross-Level Inference and of a textbook, The Craft of Political Research first published in 1974 now in its eighth edition, He is the author of text book Power and Choice : Introduction to Political Science now on its 14th edition.", " as well as numerous articles on elections and on methods of analysis.", " He has served as editor of the American Journal of Political Science and as chair and principal investigator of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems project, as well as various administrative positions at the University of Minnesota.", " His true love is natural history.", " influential research methods text \"The Craft of Political Research\"" ], [ "Richard Allan Shweder (born 1945) is an American cultural anthropologist and a figure in cultural psychology.", " He is currently Harold H. Swift Distinguished Service Professor of Human Development in the Department of Comparative Human Development at the University of Chicago." ], [ "Helen Frances Codere (September 10, 1917 – June 5, 2009) was an American cultural anthropologist who received her BA from the University of Minnesota in 1939 and her PhD in anthropology from Columbia University where she studied with Ruth Benedict.", " She is best known for her work with the Kwakwaka'wakw people of coastal British Columbia, Canada, known formerly as the \"Kwakiutl.\"" ], [ "Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist.", " He received his Ph.D. under Franz Boas at Columbia University in 1901, the first doctorate in anthropology awarded by Columbia.", " He was also the first professor appointed to the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.", " He played an integral role in the early days of its Museum of Anthropology, where he served as Director from 1909 through 1947.", " Kroeber provided detailed information about Ishi, the last surviving member of the Yahi people, whom he studied over a period of years.", " He was the father of the acclaimed novelist, poet, and writer of short stories Ursula Kroeber Le Guin." ], [ "Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s.", " She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College in New York City and her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University." ], [ "Gayle S. Rubin (born 1949) is an American cultural anthropologist best known as an activist and theorist of sex and gender politics.", " She has written on a range of subjects including feminism, sadomasochism, prostitution, pedophilia, pornography and lesbian literature, as well as anthropological studies and histories of sexual subcultures, especially focused in urban contexts.", " She is an associate professor of anthropology, women's studies, and comparative literature at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor." ], [ "Male and Female is a 1949 comparative study of tribal men and women on seven Pacific islands and men and women in the contemporary (late 1940s) United States by anthropologist Margaret Mead." ], [ "Carol R. Ember (13 May 1948) is an American cultural anthropologist, Cross-cultural researcher and a writer of books on anthropology.", " She is now the Director of the Summer Institutes in Comparative Anthropological Research at the Yale University, apart from holding the post of Executive Director in the Human Relations Area of the University." ], [ "Robert Lemelson is an American cultural anthropologist, ethnographic filmmaker and philanthropist.", " Lemelson received his M.A. from the University of Chicago and Ph.D. from the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles.", " Lemelson's area of specialty is transcultural psychiatry; Southeast Asian Studies, particularly Indonesia; and psychological and medical anthropology.", " He currently is a research anthropologist in the Semel Institute of Neuroscience UCLA, and an adjunct professor of Anthropology at UCLA.", " His scholarly work has appeared in numerous journals and books.", " Lemelson founded Elemental Productions in 2008, a documentary production company, and has directed and produced numerous ethnographic films.", " His blog \"Psychocultural Cinema\" contains numerous blog-posts and edited film works." ], [ "Lee D. Baker is an American cultural anthropologist, author, and Duke University faculty member.", " His current titles at Duke are Professor of Cultural Anthropology, African & African American Studies, and Sociology as well as Dean of Academic Affairs and Associate Vice Provost.", " He taught at Columbia University from 1997 to 2000.", " Baker has authored two books and more than sixty academic articles, reviews, and chapters related to cultural anthropology, among other fields." ] ] }
5ab8ef2a5542991b5579f05a
Are Gumball and Lostprophets both American bands?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gumball (band)", "Lostprophets" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cultural impact of the Beach Boys", "List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes", "No Devotion", "Nano–Mugen Compilation 2006", "The Gumball Rally", "G.a.s. Drummers", "Lostprophets", "Boiled in Lead", "Gumball (band)", "List of The Amazing World of Gumball characters" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Beach Boys are an American rock band, formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961.", " The group is considered to be one of the most critically acclaimed, commercially successful, and widely influential bands of all time.", " Their co-founder and principal composer, Brian Wilson, is widely considered one of the most innovative and significant songwriters of the late 20th century.", " With record sales estimated at over 100 million, they were one of the few American bands formed prior to the 1964 British Invasion to continue their success, and among artists of the 1960s, they are one of few central figures in the histories of rock." ], [ "\"The Amazing World of Gumball\" is a British-American animated comedy television series created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network.", " Since its debut on May 3, 2011, 191 episodes of the series have been broadcast; its fifth season premiered on September 1, 2016.", " \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" revolves around the life of a 12-year-old cat named Gumball Watterson (Logan Grove, seasons 1-2-3; Jacob Hopkins, season 3 to 5; Nicolas Cantu, most of season 5 onward) and his frequent shenanigans in the fictional American world of Elmore.", " Throughout the series, he interacts with characters such as his former pet, brother and best friend Darwin (Kwesi Boakye, seasons 1-2-3; Terrell Ransom, Jr., season 3 to 5; Donielle T. Hansley Jr., most of season 5 onward), sister Anais (Kyla Rae Kowalewski), and parents Nicole and Richard (Teresa Gallagher and Dan Russell)." ], [ "No Devotion are a Welsh/American alternative rock band formed in 2014.", " They are composed of American vocalist Geoff Rickly (of the band Thursday) from New Jersey, and former band members of the Welsh band Lostprophets.", " The band formed in the wake of Lostprophets' dissolution in 2013." ], [ "Asian Kung-Fu Generation Presents: Nano–Mugen Compilation 2006 is a compilation album released by Asian Kung-Fu Generation on July 5, 2006, to advertise their sixth annual Nano-Mugen Festival.", " The album features one song from each of the twelve groups — seven Japanese bands, three American bands, and two English bands — who performed." ], [ "The Gumball Rally is a 1976 film directed and co-written by Charles Bail about a coast-to-coast road race.", " It was inspired by the Cannonball Baker Sea-To-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash run by Brock Yates, which inspired several other films, including \"Cannonball\" (1976), \"Cannonball Run\" (1981) and \"Cannonball Fever\" (1989); as well as an actual event, the American Gumball Rally and Gumball 3000 international race." ], [ "G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.", " Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.", " A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.", " This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.", " This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M." ], [ "Lostprophets were a Welsh rock band from Pontypridd, Wales formed in 1997.", " Founded by lead vocalist and lyricist Ian Watkins, bassist (later guitarist) Mike Lewis, drummer Mike Chiplin and guitarist Lee Gaze, they were originally a side-project to hardcore punk band Public Disturbance.", " They were also part of the Cardiff music scene." ], [ "Boiled in Lead is a rock/world-music band based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and founded in 1983.", " Tim Walters of \"MusicHound Folk\" called the group \"the most important folk-rock band to appear since the 1970s.\"", " Their style, sometimes called \"rock 'n' reel,\" is heavily influenced by Celtic music, folk, and punk rock, and has drawn them praise as one of the few American bands of the 1980s and 1990s to expand on Fairport Convention's rocked-up take on traditional folk.", " \"Folk Roots\" magazine noted that Boiled in Lead's \"folk-punk\" approach synthesized the idealistic and archival approach of 1960s folk music with the burgeoning American alternative-rock scene of the early 1980s typified by Hüsker Dü and R.E.M. The band also incorporates a plethora of international musical traditions, including Russian, Turkish, Bulgarian, Scottish, Vietnamese, Hungarian, African, klezmer, and gypsy music.", " Boiled in Lead has been hailed as a pioneering bridge between American rock and international music, and a precursor to Gogol Bordello and other gypsy-punk bands.", " While most heavily active in the 1980s and 1990s, the group is still performing today, including annual St. Patrick's Day concerts in Minneapolis.", " Over the course of its career, Boiled in Lead has released nearly a dozen albums and EPs, most recently 2012's \"The Well Below\"." ], [ "Gumball was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1990.", " The original lineup consisted of Don Fleming (vocals and guitar), Eric Vermillion (vocals, bass), and Jay Spiegel (drums).", " In 1992, a fourth member was added, Malcolm Riviera (guitar, keyboards) who had previously played with Fleming and Spiegel in the Velvet Monkeys." ], [ "The British-American animated comedy television series \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" features a wide array of primary and supporting characters, all of whom reside in the fictional American city of Elmore.", " The series primarily revolves around the daily life of Gumball Watterson (Logan Grove, seasons 1–2 and season 3 episode: \"The Kids\"; Jacob Hopkins, rest of season 3 to season 5 to \"The Copycats\", Nicolas Cantu, rest of season 5 onward), a cat, and his family—adoptive brother and best friend Darwin (Kwesi Boakye, seasons 1–2 and season 3 episode: \"The Kids\"; Terrell Ransom, Jr., rest of season 3-season 5 to \"The Copycats\" Donielle T. Hansley Jr., rest of season 5 ownard), sister Anais (Kyla Rae Kowalewski), and parents Nicole and Richard (Teresa Gallagher and Dan Russell, respectively).", " Gumball's fellow Elmore Junior High students also have frequent recurring roles throughout the series.", " Creator Ben Bocquelet conceived \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" in 2007 while working as a development artist for Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe, and based several of its characters on previous sketches characters he had created for commercials." ] ] }
5ab7fb8c5542990e739ec7ae
What year was the university Leila Doolan went to founded?
1854
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lelia Doolan", "University College Dublin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leila Aboulela", "Mary Curtis Richardson", "Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls", "University College Dublin", "Olga de Amaral", "Guido Goldschmiedt", "Lelia Doolan", "Pamela Rai", "AMCHA Initiative", "Ferhad Shakely" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leila Aboulela (born 1964), Arabic 'ليلى ابوالعلا' is a Sudanese writer who writes in English.", " Her latest novel, \"The Kindness of Enemies\" is inspired by the life of Imam Shamil, who united the tribes of the Caucasus to fight against Russian Imperial expansion.", " Leila's novel \"Lyrics Alley\", was Fiction Winner of the Scottish Book Awards and short-listed for a Regional Commonwealth Writers Prize.", " She is also the author of the novels \"The Translator\" (a New York Times 100 Notable Book of the Year) and \"Minaret\".", " All three novels were long-listed for the Orange Prize and the IMPAC Dublin Award.", " Leila Aboulela won the Caine Prize for African Writing for her short story, \"The Museum\", included in the collection \"Coloured Lights\" which went on to be short-listed for the Macmillan/Silver PEN award.", " Aboulela’s work has been translated into fourteen languages and included in publications such as \"Granta\", \"The Washington Post\" and \"The Guardian\".", " BBC Radio has adapted her work extensively and broadcast a number of her plays including \"The Mystic Life\" and the historical drama \"The Lion of Chechnya\".", " The five-part radio serialization of her novel \"The Translator\" was short-listed for the RIMA (Race In the Media Award).", " Aboulela grew up in Khartoum and now lives in Aberdeen." ], [ "Mary Curtis Richardson (9 April 1848 in New York City – 1 November 1931 in San Francisco) was an impressionist painter and known as the \"Mary Cassatt of the West\".", " Her father, Lucien Curtis went overland to the gold fields of California in 1849.", " The following year, Mary, her sister Leila and her mother went to California via the Isthmus of Panama to join her father and settled in San Francisco." ], [ "The Vivian Fowler Memorial College For Girls is an all-girls Independent college founded in 1991 by Chief Mrs. Leila Fowler in Nigeria.", " It is located in the Ikeja suburb of the city of Lagos, the capital of Lagos State.", " It serves to prepare girls for additional private education either at a university in Nigeria or elsewhere in the world.", " It is Classified as one of the most prestigious private schools in western Africa, with students from families of extreme wealth and political power." ], [ "University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) (Irish: \"An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath\" ) is a research university in Dublin, Ireland.", " It has over 1,482 faculty and 32,000 students, and it is Ireland's largest university.", " The university originates in a body founded in 1854 with John Henry Newman as the first rector known as the Catholic University of Ireland, re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908.", " The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the \"constituent university\" as the \"National University of Ireland, Dublin\", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as \"University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin\"." ], [ "Olga de Amaral was born as Olga Ceballos Velez in Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia to parents from the Antioquia region of Colombia.", " She was raised in a traditional religious family with 5 sisters and 2 brothers.", " She grew up in a traditional neighbourhood in Bogotá in a warm, safe family atmosphere, maintaining a special relationship with her loving and caring mother.", " Upon graduating from high school, in the years 1951-52 she got a degree in Architectural Design at the Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca in Bogotá.", " After graduation, the future textile artist worked for a year as a director of the Architectural Drawing Faculty at the same school.", " In 1954, de Amaral went to the United States to study English in New York at the Columbia University.", " She then moved and studied fiber art at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA (1954–55).", " The artist cherishes that period of her education and considers it crucial for her later artistic development: \"In Cranbrook, the textile workshop had eight looms placed against the windows: one of them, in the corner, would be my home for a year.", " There, I lived my most intimate moments of solitude; there was born my certainty about color; its strength; I felt as if I loved color as though it were something tangible.", " I also learned to speak in color.", " I remember with nostalgia that experience in which souls touched hands\".", " At Cranbrook de Amaral met Jim Amaral and they became close friends.", " In 1955, after a year in Cranbrook, she returned to Colombia and started to make decorative textiles on commission for her architect friends.", " Meanwhile, Jim Amaral was in the U.S. Navy, on a base in the Philippines.", " In 1956, Jim visited Colombia to see Olga, initially for a few weeks.", " Shortly after, Jim Amaral and Olga Ceballos Velez married and settled in Bogotá.", " They started a family (children Diego and Andrea) and a workshop of handwoven textiles.", " During that period, Jack Lenor Larsen visited Colombia and the Amaral's workshop.", " He expressed interest in Olga's tapestries.", " Their professional and artistic relationship became crucial in projection of her work internationally in the world of contemporary tapestry.", " In 1965 de Amaral founded and taught at the Textile Department at the Universidad de los Andes (University of the Andes) in Bogotá.", " In 1966-1967 the Amaral family lived in New York.", " There Olga de Amaral met Eileen Vanderbilt from the World Crafts Council and became its representative for Colombia.", " With Jack Lenor Larsen's collaboration, Olga de Amaral displayed her tapestries in New York (solo exhibition in Jack Lenor Larsen’s New York showroom in 1967), taught at Penland School of Crafts in North Carolina and in Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Maine.", " After returning to Colombia, the Amarals travelled to Popayán and Tierradentro region with its must-see San Agustín.", " Later Olga visited Peru as the WCC representative.", " On a rapid visit to Ireland to participate in a WCC conference, Olga met Lucie Rie, a British ceramist who inspired her to incorporate gold into the tapestries.", " At the beginning of the seventies, the Amarals moved to Barcelona and then to Paris.", " They visited Greece, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, and England.", " They made contacts with the centres of European art.", " They lived for a time in Europe, then returned to Bogotá, visited different areas of Colombia, and then went back to France, amid exhibits, work, and new friendships.", " Another important journey for the artist was her travel to Japan.", " Nowadays Olga de Amaral lives and works in Bogotá, Colombia." ], [ "Goldschmiedt was born in Triest, Austria-Hungary.", " He started studying economics at the business school in Frankfurt am Main, but then started attending science lectures in other educational institutions.", " In 1869, he went back to Vienna, where part of his family lived, and studied chemistry at the University of Vienna.", " There he attended lectures of Josef Redtenbacher and Franz Cölestin Schneider – the most prominent chemists of the time in Vienna.", " In 1871, he moved to the University of Heidelberg, Germany.", " There he received his PhD for work with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and his assistant Blum in the field of inorganic analytical chemistry of minerals.", " For a postdoctoral position, he joined the laboratory of Adolf von Baeyer at the University of Straßburg.", " Goldschmiedt worked in the field of organic chemistry for two years, but he also studied mineralogy and crystallography with Paul Heinrich von Groth.", " During that time, Emil Fischer and Franz S. Exner also worked with Baeyer in Straßburg.", " For Goldschmiedt, the time in Straßburg ended abruptly because he joined the group of Schneiders at the University of Vienna.", " After his habilitation in 1875, he was sent as official observer to the world fair in Philadelphia in 1876.", " After visiting California, he went back to Vienna and married in 1886.", " It took until 1890 for him to become assistant professor at University of Vienna, but only one year later he became full professor.", " In 1891, Goldschmiedt moved to the German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague and worked there for 20 years.", " In the meantime, he received the Lieben Prize in 1892 and became a member of the Vorstand of Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft in 1900 and 1901.", " In 1911, Goldschmiedt succeeded Zdenko Hans Skraup at the University of Vienna and was mostly involved in administrative tasks, such as supervising the construction of the laboratory building and reorganization of the institute.", " Starting from 1914, his health deteriorated slowly but steadily, resulting in his eventual death on August 6, 1915." ], [ "Doolan was born in Cork in 1934.", " She studied French and German at University College Dublin, where she won a scholarship to study at the Brecht Theatre in Germany." ], [ "Pamela Leila Rai (born March 29, 1966, in New Westminster, BC, Canada) is a former freestyle and butterfly swimmer who represented Canada from 1980 to 1987.", " Rai competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California where she won an Olympic bronze medal in the 4 × 100-metre medley relay, with teammates Anne Ottenbrite, Reema Abdo and Michelle MacPherson.", " Rai successfully represented Canada at many international meets throughout her career.", " Other notable accomplishments include University of Victoria Athlete of the Year 1986, City of Victoria Athlete of the Year 1985, 1983 Hapoel Games silver, 1983 Pan American Games silver, and 1986 Commonwealth Games gold medals.", " From 1984 to 1987 Rai swam for the University of Victoria, where she dominated Canadian university women's swimming.", " She graduated with a degree in Sociology and went on to attain a degree in Education from the University of British Columbia.", " She is currently a high school math and social justice teacher.", " Rai is also a certified yoga instructor trained in India of the Sivananda lineage.", " Rai owns and operates Silent Motion Yoga in Nanaimo, British Columbia.", " She is an honored inductee to the BC Sports Hall of Fame, the Swim BC Hall of Fame, the University of Victoria Sports Hall of Fame and the Delta Sports Hall of Fame.", " Rai is the first woman in the world of Indian ancestry, and the first Indo-Canadian to win an Olympic medal.", " In 1964, Rai's father, Harinder Jit Singh Rai was the first Indo-Canadian to qualify for an Olympic Games (field hockey).", " His stellar skills led him to score the only goal at the qualifying match enabling Canada's field hockey team entry to the Olympic games for the first time.", " Just prior to the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan, he was removed from the team by officials who favoured an all-white contingent.", " Rai dedicated her 1984 Olympic success to her father who died from leukemia 3 months prior to her competing in the games." ], [ "The AMCHA Initiative (founded 2011) is a nonprofit organization based in California which seeks to investigate, document, educate about, and combat antisemitism at institutions of higher education in the United States.", " The Initiative was founded by University of California Santa Cruz lecturer Tammi Rossman-Benjamin and University of California Los Angeles Professor Emeritus Leila Beckwith." ], [ "Ferhad Shakely (born 1951) is a prominent Kurdish writer, poet and researcher.", " He is one of the founders of modern Kurdish poetry in the post-Goran period.", " He was born in 1951 in the province of Kirkuk in Iraq.", " He began publishing poetry in 1968.", " In the early 1970s he studied in the Kurdish department of the Baghdad University.", " He joined the Kurdish national movement under the leadership of Mustafa Barzany in 1974 and went to Syria in 1975.", " He lived in Germany from Autumn 1977 to Summer 1978.", " Finally he settled in Sweden in the same year.", " In 1981, after studying for one year at the University of Stockholm, he went to Uppsala University where he studied Iranian languages.", " He is now teaching in the same university.", " He published a Swedish-Kurdish Journal between 1985 and 1989 called \"Svensk-Kurdisk Journal\".", " Moreover, he published a literary Kurdish magazine, Mamosta-y Kurd (31 issues) between 1985 and 1996.", " In 1992, he published Kurdish nationalism in Mam and Zin of Ahmad Khani, a literary history that was translated into Swedish, Turkish and Arabic.", " Many of his poems have been translated into Persian, Arabic, Norwegian, Swedish, English, French, Italian, Icelandic and Danish." ] ] }
5ae33ce45542992e3233c32a
The actor who starred as Buck Dharma in the "More Cowbell" sketch on Saturday Night Live was born in what year?
1970
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "More Cowbell", "Chris Kattan" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Erik Marcisak", "Saturday Night Live", "Wayne's World", "Cowbell Digital Music", "David Lucas (composer)", "SNL Studios", "More Cowbell", "List of Saturday Night Live episodes", "Chris Kattan", "List of Saturday Night Live guests" ], "sentences": [ [ "Erik Marcisak (pronounced \"Mar-See-Sack\") (born March 17, 1978 in Queens, NY), is an American writer, sketch comedy producer, actor and VIP customer of David Gagnon taxi, based in Charlottetown, PEI.", " Erik Marcisak was named one of \"Backstage\"'s Top Ten \"Comedy Best Bets\" in 2005 for producing the controversial sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Rewritten\", which used the previous night's \"Saturday Night Live\" as a creative jumping-off point for an entirely new sketch show that was written, rehearsed, and performed within 8 hours the next day.", " \"Saturday Night Rewritten\" ran in New York City from 2003-2006." ], [ "Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", " The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", " The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", " Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest.", " An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\", properly beginning the show." ], [ "\"Wayne's World\" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\".", " It evolved from a segment titled \"Wayne's Power Minute\" (1987) on the CBC Television series \"It's Only Rock & Roll\", as the main character first appeared in that show.", " The \"Saturday Night Live\" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon.", " The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from \"Wayne's Power Minute\"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey).", " Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show \"live\" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30.", " The first \"Wayne's World\" sketch appeared in the 13th \"Saturday Night Live\" episode of 1988/1989." ], [ "Cowbell Digital Music (also referred to as Cowbell or Cowbell Music) is an independent record label based in Queensland, Australia.", " The name derives from a Saturday Night Live sketch in which Christopher Walken demands 'More Cowbell." ], [ "David Lucas (born David Helfman April 21, 1937) is an American rock and roll composer, singer, and music producer.", " He has written a number of commercial jingles, such as AT&T's \"Reach Out and Touch Someone.\"", " In 1981, he received a Clio Award for composing the music to Pepsi's \"Catch That Pepsi Spirit.\"", " As a record producer, he worked with many new artists such as Blue Öyster Cult.", " On the 1976 Blue Öyster Cult song \"Don't Fear the Reaper\" which he co-produced, Lucas sang backup vocals and came up with the idea for using a cowbell, parodied by Christopher Walken in the \"More cowbell\" skit on \"Saturday Night Live\".", " In June 2011, Lucas was inducted into Buffalo's Music Hall of Fame." ], [ "SNL Studios is a production company, founded in July 1997 as a joint venture between \"Saturday Night Live\" executive producer Lorne Michaels and NBC Studios (now Universal Television, the production arm of NBCUniversal).", " While this venture also initially included Paramount Pictures, it was dissolved following NBC's merger with Universal Studios.", " On the television side, SNL Studios produces \"Saturday Night Live\" in association with Broadway Video.", " Film productions, typically offshoots of Saturday Night Live' sketches, include, among others, \"A Night at the Roxbury\" and \"Superstar\"." ], [ "\"More Cowbell\" is a comedy sketch that aired on \"Saturday Night Live\" on April 8, 2000.", " The sketch is presented as an episode of VH1's documentary series \"Behind the Music\" that fictionalizes the recording of the song \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" by Blue Öyster Cult.", " The sketch featured guest host Christopher Walken as music producer \"\"The\" Bruce Dickinson,\" and regular cast member Will Ferrell, who wrote the sketch with playwright Donnell Campbell, as fictional cowbell player Gene Frenkle, whose overzealous playing annoys his bandmates but pleases producer Dickinson.", " The sketch also starred Chris Parnell as Eric Bloom, Jimmy Fallon as Albert Bouchard, Chris Kattan as Buck Dharma and Horatio Sanz as Joe Bouchard." ], [ "<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"", " Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.", " A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).", " Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.", " With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\"" ], [ "Christopher Lee Kattan ( ; born October 19, 1970) is an American actor and comedian, best known for his work as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", his role as Bob on the first four seasons of \"The Middle\", and for playing Doug Butabi in \"A Night at the Roxbury\"." ], [ "\"Saturday Night Live\" (abbreviated as SNL) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.", " It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".", " The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.", " \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players\", and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"" ] ] }
5ab6ec0f554299710c8d1fbb
Is the University of Washington and Polytechnic University of Bari, both located in the USA?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "University of Washington", "Polytechnic University of Bari" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Constantin Cândea", "Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí", "University of Washington", "Florida Polytechnic University", "Angelo Torricelli", "Kwantlen Polytechnic University", "Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig", "Politecnico di Studi Aziendali", "California State Polytechnic University, Pomona", "Polytechnic University of Bari" ], "sentences": [ [ "Constantin Cândea (] ); (December 15, 1887, in Mărgineni, Bacău – March 4, 1971, in Bucharest) was a Romanian chemist, Professor of Chemistry, Ph.D. Engineer at the Polytechnic University of Timișoara and Rector of Polytechnic University of Timișoara - formerly \"Polytechnic School of Timișoara\" between 1946-1947" ], [ "The Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí (in Spanish: Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí, UPSLP) was created on 27 June 2001 and was the first Polytechnic University of the Subsystem of Polytechnic Universities." ], [ "The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally \"U-Dub\") is a large, public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, established in 1861." ], [ "Florida Polytechnic University (Florida Poly) is a public university in Lakeland, Florida, United States.", " Created as an independent university in 2012, it is the newest of the twelve institutions in the State University System of Florida.", " It is the state's only public polytechnic university, and focuses heavily on STEM education." ], [ "Born in Milan in 1946.", " He graduated from Polytechnic University of Milan's Faculty of Architecture in 1969 .", " Full professor in Architectural composition, he has been dean of the Faculty (whereupon School) of Civil Architecture of the Polytechnic University of Milan from 2008 until 2015; from 2011 until 2016 he has been head of the Architecture Board of the Polytechnic University of Milan." ], [ "Kwantlen Polytechnic University (commonly abbreviated to KPU) is a public degree-granting undergraduate polytechnic university in British Columbia with campuses located in Surrey, Richmond, Cloverdale, and Langley.", " KPU is one of the largest institutions by enrollment in British Columbia with a total of 20,000 students and 1,400 faculty members across its four locations, encompassing the Metro Vancouver district.", " KPU operates as the only English-language polytechnic university in Canada and provides undergraduate and vocational education including bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, diplomas, certificates, apprenticeships and citations in more than 120 diverse programs.", " The school operates largely as an undergraduate polytechnic university but also functions as a vocational and technical school, offering apprenticeships for the skilled trades and diplomas in vocational education for skilled technicians and workers in support roles in professions such as engineering, accountancy, business administration, nursing, medicine, architecture, and criminology." ], [ "The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig (PUPT) is a satellite campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines located at Taguig, Philippines and was established on 1992.", " The site in which the campus sits was reserved exclusively for the use and disposition of the university through the proclamation of President Ferdinand Marcos on 1967." ], [ "The Politecnico di Studi Aziendali (Polytechnic University of Business Studies), formerly also referred to as Politecnico di Lugano (Polytechnic University of Lugano), is an unaccredited distance learning, proprietary, for-profit university located in Zug, Switzerland (previously: Roveredo, Agno, Lugano) operated by ISSEA SA.", " Degrees or other qualifications from unaccredited institutions may not be accepted by civil service or other employers.", " Some unaccredited institutions have formal legal authorization to enroll students or issue degrees, but in some jurisdictions (notably including the United States) legal authorization to operate is not the same as educational accreditation." ], [ "California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (CPP, Cal Poly Pomona, or Cal Poly) is a public polytechnic university located in Pomona, California, United States.", " It is one of two polytechnics in the California State University system." ], [ "The Polytechnic University of Bari (Italian: \"Politecnico di Bari\" ) is a university located in Bari, Italy.", " It was founded in 1990 and is organized in 3 Faculties." ] ] }
5ade109a5542997545bbbe3c
What is the seating capacity of the stadium at which Dynamite!! USA was held?
93,607
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dynamite!! USA", "Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alumni Stadium (Guelph)", "Kyle Field", "Čukarički Stadium", "Seating capacity", "Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum", "Apollo Stadium", "FirstEnergy Stadium", "Philippine Sports Stadium", "JQH Arena", "Dynamite!! USA" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alumni Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada.", " It is home to the Guelph Gryphons varsity football team.", " It was built in 1970, and has a fixed seating capacity of approximately 8,500, including fixed seating and the grass hill on the east side of the stadium.", " On October 27, 2011, it was announced that the stadium would undergo an $18 million expansion and renovation that will bring fixed seating capacity up to 7,500.", " It was also announced that an eight-lane track would be installed as well as synthetic turf for the field." ], [ "Kyle Field is the football stadium located on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas.", " It has been the home to the Texas A&M Aggie football team in rudimentary form since 1904, and as a complete stadium since 1927.", " It is known as the \"\"Home of the 12th Man\"\".", " The seating capacity of 102,733 in 2015 makes the stadium the largest in the Southeastern Conference and the fourth largest stadium in the NCAA, fourth largest stadium in the United States, and the fifth largest non-racing stadium in the world.", " Within the state of Texas, Kyle Field has the largest regular seating capacity, while AT&T Stadium has a larger overall capacity." ], [ "Čukarički Stadium, also known as Stadion na Banovom brdu (English: \"Banovo Brdo Stadium\") is a multi-purpose stadium in Belgrade, Serbia.", " It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FK Čukarički.", " The stadium has a seating capacity of 4,070.", " As of 2013 the stadium is under reconstruction after which the planned seating capacity for the finished stadium is 8,000 seats." ], [ "Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available, and limitations set by law.", " Seating capacity can be used in the description of anything ranging from an automobile that seats two to a stadium that seats hundreds of thousands of people.", " The largest sporting venue in the world, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, has a permanent seating capacity for more than 235,000 people and infield seating that raises capacity to an approximate 400,000." ], [ "The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is an American sports stadium located in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.", " The stadium serves as the home to the University of Southern California (USC) Trojans football team, and as the temporary home of the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).", " The Coliseum was home to the Rams from 1946 to 1979, when they moved to Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California, and is serving as their home stadium again until the completion of Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California.", " The facility has a permanent seating capacity of 93,607 for USC football games, making it the largest football stadium in the Pac-12 Conference.", " For Rams games, capacity is at 93,607, giving it the largest capacity in the NFL." ], [ "Apollo Stadium (officially called the Apollo Entertainment Centre) was a multi-purpose indoor arena located at 41 Kingston Avenue, Richmond, South Australia, just 5 minutes from the Adelaide city centre.", " The stadium had an original seating capacity of 4,000 until the early 1980s when the bench seats were replaced by individual plastic seats giving a reduced seating capacity of 3,000 and an overall capacity of just 3,500." ], [ "FirstEnergy Stadium, officially FirstEnergy Stadium, Home of the Cleveland Browns, is a multi-purpose stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, primarily for American football.", " It is the home field of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL), and serves as a venue for other events such as college and high school football, soccer, and concerts.", " It opened in 1999 as Cleveland Browns Stadium and was renovated in two phases in early 2014 and 2015.", " The initial seating capacity was listed at 73,200 people, but following the first phase of the renovation project in 2014, seating capacity was reduced to 67,431.", " Since 2017, capacity is listed at 67,895.", " The stadium sits on 31 acre of land between Lake Erie and the Cleveland Memorial Shoreway in the North Coast Harbor area of downtown Cleveland, adjacent to the Great Lakes Science Center and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", " The site was previously the location of Cleveland Stadium from 1931 to 1996." ], [ "The Philippine Sports Stadium, also known as New Era University (NEU) Stadium, is a football and track stadium at Ciudad de Victoria, a 140-hectare tourism enterprise zone in the towns of Bocaue and Santa Maria in Bulacan, Philippines.", " The stadium was built right next to the Philippine Arena, the world's largest indoor arena.", " The stadium is the largest football stadium in the Philippines with a maximum seating capacity of 25,000.", " Its seating capacity is more than twice the seating capacity of the Rizal Memorial Stadium, the national stadium of the country which has a seating capacity of 12,000." ], [ "JQH Arena is a basketball and special events arena in Springfield, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", " Constructed at a cost of $67 million, the arena opened in 2008.", " It is located on the campus of Missouri State University and is the home of the Missouri State Bears and Lady Bears basketball teams; it is often referred to by MSU students as \"the Q.\" JQH Arena has a maximum seating capacity of 11,000.", " Included in the seating capacity are 9,637 chairback seats, 122 seats for permanently disabled guests, 114 loge seats and 22 private suites.", " Fifty-five courtside seats are arranged for basketball games and 1,363 bleacher back seats in the end zones are reserved for students.", " There are 166 public restroom stations (98 for women and 70 for men), six concession stands with 42 points-of-sale plus twelve additional portable locations, and 2 elevators.", " Located just off the main lobby area is a team store selling Missouri State University apparel and souvenirs.", " Maximum seating for concerts with an end stage is 10,542." ], [ "SoftBank presents Dynamite!!", " USA was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event co-promoted by FEG, the promoters of K-1 kickboxing and Hero's MMA events, and EliteXC.", " The event was held on Saturday, June 2, 2007 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California." ] ] }
5a85a1645542991dd0999e70
Night Castle is the fifth rock opera by an American progressive rock band that was founded in 1993 by what producer?
Paul O'Neill
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Night Castle", "Trans-Siberian Orchestra" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Miner", "Smoke Rise (band)", "The Theater Equation", "Joe Lynn Turner", "The Weirding", "List of progressive rock artists", "Susumu Hirasawa", "Night Castle", "Trans-Siberian Orchestra", "Coheed and Cambria" ], "sentences": [ [ "Composer John Miner may be best known for his rock opera Heavens Cafe, which was staged at the Flamingo Theater in Las Vegas 1996, the Charleston Performing Arts Center in 1997, and later at Insurgo Theater in Los Angeles in 2004.", " Miner formed the progressive rock group Art Rock Circus to perform the music with a live band on stage alongside the singers and actors.", " Investor Mike Lewis was instrumental in financing and staging Heavens Cafe.", " The Tributary Music Label released a live CD of Heavens Cafe to the progressive rock community in 2000." ], [ "Smoke Rise was an American progressive rock band in 1969-1972.", " In 1970, they created the first American Rock Opera, \"The Survival of St. Joan\", based on a play and a libretto by James Lineberger and produced by Oscar-winner Stephen Schwartz and Dave Blume.", " The 2-record set concept album with libretto was issued in 1971 by Paramount Records (PAS-9000).", " Smoke Rise was known as a very melodic group with smooth 3 and 4 part harmonies, guitar solos and fills, and a tight rhythm section that rocked with the best groups of the late 1960s and early 1970s." ], [ "The Theater Equation is a live album and DVD/Blu-ray by Arjen Anthony Lucassen's progressive rock/metal rock opera project Ayreon.", " \"The Theater Equation\" originally consisted of a four live performances, with cast, choir and small orchestra, of the 2004 album \"The Human Equation\", as an actual rock opera, complete with mise-en-scène.", " It is the first Ayreon live release, although Ayreon songs had previously been featured on live albums by two of Lucassen's other musical projects (\"Live on Earth\" by Star One and \"Live in the Real World\" by Stream of Passion), and marks the first time an Ayreon album was performed live in its entirely.", " \"The Theater Equation\" consisted of four shows, all played in Rotterdam between September 18 and 20, 2015, with the last performance being the one recorded for the album." ], [ "Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.", " He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.", " During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.", " After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.", " On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.", " Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.", " Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.", " From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.", " Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.", " In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.", " By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.", " That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe" ], [ "The Weirding is an album by American progressive rock band Astra.", " It was their debut album, released in the United Kingdom on May 25, 2009, and on June 23 of that year in the United States.", " It was released on the independent label Rise Above Records.", " The album was released and received overall positive reviews, noting that the music was very similar to that of 1970s progressive rock bands like Pink Floyd and Yes, along with the space-rock outfit Hawkwind. \"", "Mojo\" said \"The quintet's lengthy gestation period has resulted in a sublime debut that evokes various '70s colossi - panoramic Pink Floyd, mellotron-era King Crimson, Black Sabbath in philosophical mode - without ever stooping to pastiche\"." ], [ "The following is a list of artists who have released at least one album in the progressive rock genre.", " Note that individuals are included \"only\" if they recorded or performed progressive rock as a solo artist, regardless of whether they were a member of a progressive rock band at any point.", " For instance, Robin Trower never again performed in a progressive rock style after his departure from Procol Harum, so he is not listed here.", " Rick Wakeman is, because he recorded a number of solo albums in a progressive rock vein.", " Individual band members who have never recorded solo, such as John Myung of Dream Theater, also are not listed." ], [ "Susumu Hirasawa (平沢 進 ) (born April 1, 1954) is a Japanese musician and composer.", " In the fifth year of elementary school, Hirasawa took up the electric guitar, inspired by the surf and instrumental rock bands he heard on the radio and on TV, later joining his junior high school's band.", " In 1973 he formed Mandrake, a progressive rock band that incorporated elements from heavy metal and krautrock.", " Being one of the few Japanese progressive rock bands of its time, Mandrake achieved little success and released no albums during its lifetime.", " After discovering punk rock and working on synthesizer-heavy projects, Hirasawa felt that progressive rock became just for entertainment and decided to reform the band as the electronic rock band P-Model in 1979.", " Originally met with success, they turned to decidedly uncommercial post-punk and experimental rock after Hirasawa went through an averse reaction to his fame.", " With Hirasawa at the forefront, the band went through various lineups and achieved some popularity in the Japanese independent music scene." ], [ "Night Castle is the fifth rock opera by the Trans-Siberian Orchestra; a double CD that includes a sixty-page booklet illustrated by Greg Hildebrandt, it was released on October 28, 2009, debuting at #5 on the Billboard charts and #1 on the rock music charts.", " It was certified gold in eight weeks and is currently a platinum album." ], [ "Trans-Siberian Orchestra (TSO) is an American progressive rock band founded around 1993 by producer, composer, and lyricist Paul O'Neill, who brought together Jon Oliva and Al Pitrelli (both members of Savatage) and keyboardist and co-producer Robert Kinkel to form the core of the creative team.", " The band gained in popularity when they began touring in 1999 after completing their second album, \"The Christmas Attic\" the year previous.", " In 2007, the \"Washington Post\" referred to them as \"an arena-rock juggernaut\" and described their music as \"Pink Floyd meets Yes and The Who at Radio City Music Hall.\"", " TSO has sold more than 10 million concert tickets and over 10 million albums.", " The band has released a series of rock operas: \"Christmas Eve and Other Stories\", \"The Christmas Attic\", \"Beethoven's Last Night\", \"The Lost Christmas Eve\", their two-disc \"Night Castle\" and \"Letters From the Labyrinth\".", " Trans-Siberian Orchestra is also known for their extensive charity work and elaborate concerts, which include a string section, a light show, lasers, \"enough pyro to be seen from the International Space Station\", moving trusses, video screens, and effects synchronized to music." ], [ "Coheed and Cambria is an American progressive rock band from Nyack, New York, formed in 1995.", " The band consists of Claudio Sanchez (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards), Travis Stever (lead guitar, backing vocals), Josh Eppard (drums, keyboards, backing vocals), and Zach Cooper (bass, backing vocals) The group's music incorporates aspects of progressive rock, pop, heavy metal, and post-hardcore." ] ] }
5ab722cd5542992aa3b8c7a9
On October 15, 2012 Viktor Blom was signed-up by an online poker card room that opened in what year?
2004
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Viktor Blom", "Full Tilt Poker" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Full Tilt Poker", "Partypoker", "Cardroom", "Viktor Blom", "PlayWCOOP", "Mark Vos", "Hollywood Park Racetrack", "Cereus Poker Network", "Brian Hastings (poker player)", "IPoker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Full Tilt Poker is an Irish online poker card room and online casino that opened in June 2004.", " Formerly privately owned by Tiltware, LLC and later by the Rational Entertainment Group, the site was acquired by The Stars Group (then known as Amaya Gaming Group) in a deal where Amaya acquired all of Rational's assets, including PokerStars.", " A statement by Amaya said the takeover would not affect the activities of Full Tilt Poker.", " The deal was closed on August 1, 2014." ], [ "partypoker (formerly stylized PartyPoker) is an online poker card room.", " Launched in 2001 by PartyGaming, the site has had up to 80,000 players logged-in and was the largest online card room until 2006.", " In 2011 PartyGaming merged with bwin to form Bwin.Party Digital Entertainment.", " As of 2017, it remains among the largest online poker card rooms.", " The site is endorsed by Mike Sexton, the host of the World Poker Tour television show.", " The domain \"partypoker.com\" attracted at least 3.6 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com study.", " In 2016, after a protracted bidding process between 888 Holdings and GVC Holdings, Bwin.Party Digital Entertainment accepted GVC Holdings' bid for £1.1 billion.", " Today, the site is run by GVC Holdings and is available in 14 different languages.", " In addition to partypoker.com, partypoker also offers dedicated networks for French and Italian based players via partypoker.fr and partypoker.it, respectively.", " GVC Holdings also acquired Partycasino during the 2011 merger of Party Gaming." ], [ "A cardroom or card room is a gaming establishment that exclusively offers card games for play by the public.", " The term poker room is used to describe a dedicated room in casinos that is dedicated to playing poker and in function is similar to a card room." ], [ "Viktor Blom (born 26 September 1990) is a Swedish high-stakes online poker player, best known by the online poker name Isildur1.", " His rise to fame drew considerable attention around the poker world in late 2009, when he took part in all ten of the largest pots in online poker history.", " In December 2010, it was announced that then-anonymous Isildur1 had joined Team PokerStars Pro.", " Blom's identity was revealed by PokerStars on January 8, 2011, at the PokerStars Caribbean Adventure.", " Blom parted ways with PokerStars in August 2012 and was quickly signed-up by Full Tilt Poker on October 15, 2012, along with rival high-stakes player Tom Dwan." ], [ "The PlayWCOOP (PlayWorld Championship of Online Poker) is a series of poker tournaments taking place every year in online poker room PokerStars.net.", " It is dedicated to amateur players and is considered the largest Play Money series of tournaments in the world.", " Its creation was based on WCOOP (World Championship of Online Poker), which also occurs in the PokerStars room.", " The first edition of PlayWCOOP took place in 2014 and featured 66 events." ], [ "Mark Vos (born 20 October 1983), also known as 'pokerbok', is a professional poker player from Australia.", " Vos was born in Cape Town, South Africa, and attended Waldorf High School in Constantia.", " He excelled at mathematics olympiads while in high school, and represented his province in the interprovincial olympiad.", " Vos permanently deferred his actuarial studies at Macquarie University, to play poker full-time.", " Starting out online with limit hold'em in mid-2004, Vos soon turned his attention to no-limit games, and in short time, earned a reputation as being one of the world's top online poker players, such that he can often be found playing in the most expensive cash games and tournaments online.", " When not travelling the world playing poker, Vos plans to divide his time between Australia and South Africa.", " In January 2006, Vos finished 8th in the main event of the Crown Australian Poker Championship, winning A$83,600.", " As of May 2006, Vos represents the Full Tilt Poker online poker cardroom as a friend of Full Tilt Poker.", " His name is reflected in red on Full Tilt tables." ], [ "Hollywood Park, later sold and referred to as Betfair Hollywood Park, was a thoroughbred race course located in Inglewood, California, about 3 miles (5 km) from Los Angeles International Airport and adjacent to the Forum indoor arena.", " In 1994 Hollywood Park Casino, with a poker card room, was added to the racetrack complex.", " Horse racing and training were shut down in December 2013 though the casino operations continued while a new state of the art casino building opened in October 2016." ], [ "Cereus Poker Network was an online poker network comprising Absolute Poker and Ultimate Bet.", " The site is now insolvent and not processing player withdrawals.", " Cereus is owned by a private company, Blanca Games.", " Blanca Games bought all Network assets in August 2010 from Tokwiro Enterprises.", " The Cereus network was one of the world's ten largest online poker cardrooms prior to losing the majority of its player base in the wake of the April 15, 2011 online poker indictments." ], [ "Brian Hastings (born June 24, 1988) of Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania is an American professional poker player known for his three World Series of Poker bracelets and for his profitable online cash game sessions against the Swedish poker player Viktor Blom, better known by his Online-Poker name Isildur1." ], [ "iPoker is an online poker card room owned by Playtech currently ranked as the 3rd largest online card room in the world." ] ] }
5a8b0cee55429949d91db488
Steven Paul appeared in the twentieth spy film in the James Bond series as the stunt double for which actor?
Pierce Brosnan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Steven Paul (fencer)", "Steven Paul (fencer)", "Die Another Day" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire", "Goldfinger (film)", "Steven Paul (fencer)", "Thunderball (film)", "Casino Royale (1967 film)", "Live and Let Die (film)", "Die Another Day", "Filming of James Bond in the 1960s", "Eurospy film", "Colin Skeaping" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Bond 007 in... Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise.", " Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles.", " It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following \"\", \"James Bond 007\" and EA's own \"007 Racing\".", " The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, \"Nightfire\", released a year later.", " Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan, \"Agent Under Fire\" used the voice of Adam Blackwood and the likeness of English actor Andrew Bicknell for Bond." ], [ "Goldfinger (1964) is the third spy film in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming.", " The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger, along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson.", " \"Goldfinger\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton." ], [ "Steven Paul (born 28 September 1954) is a British fencer.", " He competed at the 1980, 1984 and 1992 Summer Olympics.", " He also appeared as Pierce Brosnan's stunt-double in the film \"Die Another Day\"." ], [ "Thunderball (1965) is the fourth spy film in the James Bond series starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, which in turn was based on an original screenplay by Jack Whittingham.", " It was directed by Terence Young, with its screenplay by Richard Maibaum and John Hopkins." ], [ "Casino Royale is a 1967 spy comedy film originally produced by Columbia Pictures featuring an ensemble cast.", " It is loosely based on Ian Fleming's first James Bond novel.", " The film stars David Niven as the \"original\" Bond, Sir James Bond 007.", " Forced out of retirement to investigate the deaths and disappearances of international spies, he soon battles the mysterious Dr. Noah and SMERSH.", " The film's tagline: \"Casino Royale is too much... for one James Bond!\"", " refers to Bond's ruse to mislead SMERSH in which six other agents are pretending to be \"James Bond\", namely, baccarat master Evelyn Tremble (Peter Sellers), millionaire spy Vesper Lynd (Ursula Andress), Bond's secretary Miss Moneypenny (Barbara Bouchet), Mata Bond (Joanna Pettet), Bond's daughter by Mata Hari; and British agents \"Coop\" (Terence Cooper) and \"The Detainer\" (Daliah Lavi)." ], [ "Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the \"James Bond\" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton.", " Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film \"Diamonds Are Forever\", he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond.", " Moore was signed for the lead role." ], [ "Die Another Day (2002) is the twentieth spy film in the \"James Bond\" series, and the fourth and final film to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " The film follows Bond as he leads a mission to North Korea, during which he is betrayed and, after seemingly killing a rogue North Korean colonel, is captured and imprisoned.", " Fourteen months later, Bond is released as part of a prisoner exchange.", " Surmising that someone within the British government betrayed him, he attempts to earn redemption by tracking down his betrayer and killing a North Korean agent he believes was involved in his torture." ], [ "Ian Fleming, the writer who created the fictional character James Bond, lived to see the success of his novels depicted on screen before he died.", " All fourteen books in the series created by Fleming went on to be huge successes on screen.", " Goldfinger, one of the most epic stories in the James Bond saga, became a fan favorite with Shirley Bassey singing the iconic song, Goldfinger, that was played for the fiftieth anniversary of the Bond series at the Oscars in 2012.", " Bond was played by Sean Connery and George Lazenby in the movies shot throughout the 60s.", " The Bond movies were filmed all across the world and by different directors each time, with some of the old directors collaborating with the new ones.", " The success of each Bond film lead to bigger budget prices for the following films adapted to the big screen.", " Each movie recovered its budget and won critically acclaimed awards the years that they came out.", " Of all the Bond films in cinema today, Thunderball is the most successful movie with the whole Bond series being the third highest grossing of all time in Hollywood cinema." ], [ "Eurospy film, or Spaghetti spy film (especially when referring to Italian-produced films in the genre), is a genre of spy films produced across Europe, especially in Italy, France, and Spain, that either imitated or parodied the British James Bond series.", " The first wave of Eurospy films were released in 1964, two years after the first James Bond film, \"Dr. No\", and in the same year as the premiere of what many consider to be the apotheosis of the Bond series, \"Goldfinger\".", " For the most part, the Eurospy craze lasted until around 1967 or 1968.", " In Italy, where most of these films were produced, this trend replaced the declining sword and sandal genre." ], [ "Colin Skeaping (born 18 June 1944) is a stuntman with a long career in Hollywood stunts.", " He was the stunt double for Mark Hamill's role as Luke Skywalker in all three original Star Wars films.", " He was also a stunt double in other noteworthy film series such as the James Bond and Superman movies." ] ] }
5ac2a8eb554299218029dae7
The author of Elizabeth McPherson series won an award for another book in 1995, what was the award?
Anthony Award
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "She Walks These Hills", "Sharyn McCrumb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sharyn McCrumb", "Randy Starkman", "Peter and the Shadow Thieves", "Harris Mylonas", "Why We Want You to Be Rich", "She Walks These Hills", "Suanfa tongzong", "Alfie Deyes", "Radhika Nagrath", "Jerry D. Thomas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sharyn McCrumb (born February 26, 1948) is an American writer whose books celebrate the history and folklore of Appalachia.", " McCrumb is the winner of numerous literary awards, and the author of the Elizabeth McPherson series, the Ballad series, and the St. Dale series." ], [ "Randy Starkman (1960 – April 16, 2012) was a Canadian sports journalist who reported on amateur sports and athletes for the Toronto Star newspaper.", " He was twice awarded a National Newspaper Award, first in 1993 for his reportage of Ben Johnson's second positive test for steroids, and in 1994 for a series on concussions suffered by hockey players.", " Starkman authored the book \"Let the Games Begin\" in 1994, and co-authored books with Eric Lindros and Currie Chapman.", " At the time of his death, he was working with Olympic athlete Clara Hughes on another book.", " Starkman died at age 51 on April 16, 2012, after a brief illness." ], [ "Peter and the Shadow Thieves is a children's novel that was published by Hyperion Books, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, in 2006.", " Written by humorist Dave Barry and novelist Ridley Pearson, the book is a sequel to their book \"Peter and the Starcatchers\", continuing the story of the orphan Peter and his latest adventures with the Starcatchers.", " Another book, \"Peter and the Secret of Rundoon\", continues the \"Starcatchers\" series, which serve as a prequel to J.M. Barrie's classic novel \"Peter and Wendy\".", " It was illustrated by artist Greg Call.", " Hyperion has also begun a series of chapter books by these creators, which spin off from the series, called the Never Land Books.", " In May 2008 the writers announced a fourth book: \"Peter and the Sword of Mercy\"." ], [ "Harris Mylonas (born November 16, 1978) is Associate Dean for Research and Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.", " He is the author of \"The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities\", which was awarded the Peter Katzenstein Book Prize in September 2013 and the 2014 European Studies Book Award by the Council for European Studies.", " He is currently working on another book project, \"The Strategic Logic of Diaspora Management\"." ], [ "Why We Want You to Be Rich: Two Men, One Message is a non-fiction book about personal finance, co-authored by Donald Trump and Robert Kiyosaki.", " The book was first published in hardcover format in 2006.", " The coauthors became familiar with each other through mutual work at The Learning Annex, and \"The Art of the Deal\" author Trump was impressed by Kiyosaki's writing success with \"Rich Dad Poor Dad\".", " Trump and Kiyosaki subsequently co-authored another book together in 2011, \"Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich-And Why Most Don't\"." ], [ "She Walks These Hills is a book written by Sharyn McCrumb and published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1994, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 1995." ], [ "Suanfa tongzong (General Source of Computational Methods) is a mathematical text written by sixteenth century Chinese mathematician Cheng Dawei (1533–1606) and published in the year 1592.", " The book contains 595 problems divided into 17 chapters.", " The book is essentially general arithmetic for the abacus.", " The book was the main source available to scholars concerning mathematics as it developed in China’s tradition.", " Six years after the publication of Suanfa Tongzong, Cheng Dawei published another book titled \"Suanfa Zuanyao\" (\"A Compendium of calculating Methods\").", " About 90% of the content of the new book came from the contents of four chapters of the first book with some rearrangement.", " It is said that when Suanfa Tongzong was first published, it sold so many copies that the cost of paper went up and the lucrative sales resulted in unscrupulous people beginning to print pirated copies of the book with many errors.", " it was this that forced the author to print an abridged version." ], [ "Alfred Sidney \"Alfie\" Deyes (born 17 September 1993) is an English YouTuber and author who runs the YouTube channels PointlessBlog, PointlessBlogVlogs (previously PointlessBlogTv) and PointlessBlogGames (previously AlfieGames).", " Since 2014 he has released three books in his \"Pointless Book\" series and one as an autobiography.", " On 4 September 2014, he released his first book called \"The Pointless Book\".", " This was followed by another book, \"The Pointless Book 2\".", " Deyes released it on 26 March 2015.", " His third book, \"The Scrapbook Of My Life\" was released on 24 March 2016.", " In 2017, Deyes announced his third and final book in \"The Pointless Book\" series titled \"The Pointless Book 3\", which was released on 13 July 2017." ], [ "Dr. Radhika Nagrath is an author and a journalist from Uttarakhand, India.", " She is the author of the book \"The known Philosopher, the unknown poet\" based on Swami Vivekananda.", " Her another book titled \"Shanti Ki Talaash Mein Zindagi\" was released by Uttarakhand Governor Krishan Kant Paul in 2016.", " She writes for \"The Times of India\", \"Hindustan Times\" and \"The Pioneer\".", " She is also a speaker on Indian philosophy and culture , a yoga enthusiast and a trainer ." ], [ "Jerry D. Thomas is the author of a number of children's books in the \"Detective Zack\" series.", " The books are mysteries with a Christian theme.", " He has written several books in the \"Shoebox Kids\" series which are also on Biblical themes, as well as a five book set of character-building stories called \"Great Stories for Kids\".", " For adults, he was written a simplified version of the life of Jesus, called \"Messiah\", and another book called \"Conversations With Jesus\".", " He has also worked as an editor at Pacific Press.", " Thomas has two degrees, in theology and education." ] ] }
5a77d2c655429949eeb29f6e
Which American artist's studios, known for New Mexico landscapes, is part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation?
Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kirkland Museum of Fine &amp; Decorative Art", "Georgia O'Keeffe" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Preservation (magazine)", "Kirkland Museum of Fine &amp; Decorative Art", "Preservation Action", "List of African-American historic places in Texas", "National Trust for Historic Preservation", "Georgia O'Keeffe", "Woodlawn (plantation)", "Historic Preservation Fund", "Farnsworth House", "National trust" ], "sentences": [ [ "Preservation, the magazine of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, launched in 1952 as \"Historic Preservation.\"", " In 1998, the magazine won a National Magazine Award for General Excellence under its then-editor, Robert S. Wilson.", " The magazine's launching point is architecture, but it is also, as the judges of the National Magazine Award write, about \"politics, art, history, places, and people … \"Preservation\" tells the stories of extraordinary buildings and sites all over the world.\"", " The headquarters of the magazine is in Washington DC." ], [ "Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art is an art museum in Denver, Colorado.", " The museum houses three principal collections and includes the original studio and art school building of artist Vance Kirkland (1904–1981).", " The museum is temporarily closed to visitors to relocate to a new building at 12th Avenue and Bannock Street, opening early 2018.", " The 1911 Arts & Crafts style studio building is listed as a member of Historic Artists’ Homes and Studios, a program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, along with the homes and studios of Jackson Pollock/Lee Krasner, Charles Russell, Georgia O'Keeffe, Thomas Hart Benton, Charles Burchfield, N. C. Wyeth, Grant Wood and others." ], [ "Preservation Action is an American 501(c)4 non-profit historic preservation advocacy organization.", " Preservation Action was created in 1974 to serve as the national grassroots lobby for historic preservation.", " The organization seeks to make historic preservation a national priority by advocating to all branches of the federal government for sound preservation policy and programs through a grassroots constituency of hundreds of members from throughout the United States.", " Preservation Action provides information and training, and encourages direct contact with elected representatives, with National Historic Preservation Advocacy Week being the highlight of advocacy and outreach efforts each year." ], [ "This list of African American Historic Places in Texas is based on a book by the National Park Service, The Preservation Press, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers." ], [ "The National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) is a privately funded, nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that works in the field of historic preservation in the United States.", " The member-supported organization was founded in 1949 by congressional charter to support the preservation of America’s diverse historic buildings, neighborhoods, and heritage through its programs, resources, and advocacy." ], [ "Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American artist.", " She was best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.", " O'Keeffe has been recognized as the \"Mother of American modernism\"." ], [ "Woodlawn Plantation is a historic house located in Fairfax County, Virginia.", " Originally a part of Mount Vernon, George Washington's historic plantation estate, it was subdivided in the 19th century by abolitionists to demonstrate the viability of a free labor system.", " The address is now 9000 Richmond Highway, Alexandria, Virginia, but due to expansion of Fort Belvoir and reconstruction of historic Route 1, access is via Woodlawn Road slightly south of Jeff Todd Way/State Route 235.", " The house is a designated National Historic Landmark, primarily for its association with the Washington family, but also for the role it played in the historic preservation movement.", " It is now a museum property owned and managed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation." ], [ "The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) envisioned a funding source to provide states with matching funds to implement the Act.", " The Act was to be implemented through partnerships with states, Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiians, local governments, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector.", " It brought forth state programs to implement much of the Act; a National Register of Historic Places encompassing a wide range of sites and structures deemed historic; partnerships at all levels of government; incentives; assistance; and reviews.", " The NHPA endorsed the use of federal financial support for the national preservation program and called for two basic categories of assistance, both of which provide funding, rather than technical assistance, for historic preservation projects and to individuals for the preservation of properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places.", " Since enactment in 1966, repeated efforts to fund the HPF was realized after a 10-year campaign when consistent funding was authorized on September 28, 1976, through Public Law 94-422.", " The law amended the National Historic Preservation Act to establish a funding source known as the Historic Preservation Fund for a historic preservation grant program to provide assistance to non-federal entities." ], [ "The Farnsworth House was designed and constructed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe between 1945 and 1951.", " It is a one-room weekend retreat in a once-rural setting, located 55 miles (89 km) southwest of Chicago's downtown on a 60-acre (24 ha) estate site, adjoining the Fox River, south of the city of Plano, Illinois.", " The steel and glass house was commissioned by Dr. Edith Farnsworth, a prominent Chicago nephrologist, as a place where she could engage in her hobbies — playing the violin, translating poetry, and enjoying nature.", " Mies created a 1,500-square-foot (140 m) house that is widely recognized as an iconic masterpiece of International Style of architecture.", " The home was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006, after joining the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.", " The house is currently owned and operated as a historic house museum by the historic preservation group, National Trust for Historic Preservation." ], [ "A national trust is an organisation dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage of a particular geographic region.", " Although the focus of a national trust may vary by region, the principal role is to ensure the preservation of historically significant items, and to conserve areas of natural beauty.", " National trusts generally operate as private non-profit organizations.", " The first such trust organisation, The Trustees of Reservations, originated in 1890 as a regional group serving the state of Massachusetts, USA.", " The first national trust, the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, was founded in England in 1895 and operates as a charitable organisation serving England, Wales and Northern Ireland (it is commonly known in the UK as the National Trust).", " Other national trusts have since been set up around the world." ] ] }
5a8b55bc55429950cd6afcb9
Craig Spence currently works at a univeristy that is attended by approximately how many full-time students?
2,300
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Craig Spence (archaeology)", "Bishop Grosseteste University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "College Academy @ BC", "Ryerson Students' Union", "Okanagan College", "Union County Vocational Technical Schools", "Moray College", "Northern Alberta Institute of Technology", "Craig Spence (archaeology)", "Westminster Seminary California", "Bishop Grosseteste University", "UOIT Engineering Students' Society" ], "sentences": [ [ "The College Academy @ BC Central is a joint venture between The School Board of Broward County and Broward College.", " The College Academy @ BC Central Campus offers high school juniors and seniors enrolled as full-time students in the program the opportunity to receive a high school diploma from The School Board of Broward County, Florida and an Associate of Arts (AA) degree from Broward College.", " The rigorous nature of the program helps students qualify for the State of Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program.", " The College Academy is designed for students who have the maturity required for college campus life and the academic ability to handle the rigor of college work.", " Both high school and dual enrollment courses are taught on the BC Central campus.", " An extension to North Campus has been opened in the fall of 2015.", " Students take between 12-18 college credits Fall and Winter Terms and approximately 6 college credits Session I of the Summer Term.", " Students must maintain a 2.5 unweighted grade point average in order to remain at The College Academy." ], [ "The Ryerson Students’ Union (RSU) is the students' union that represents full-time undergraduate and graduate students at Ryerson University.", " All full-time students are required to be members and pay a levy.", " This money is used to fund student groups, events for students and campaigning." ], [ "Okanagan College is a public, post-secondary institution with over 120 certificates, diplomas, degrees and programs including apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship trades programs.", " Its largest campus is located in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.", " Established in 1963, Okanagan College has since grown to be the largest college in British Columbia outside the Lower Mainland and Victoria with over 8,500 full-time students on four regional campuses and is the second-largest trade school in British Columbia.", " Approximately 1,000 international students from over 40 countries currently study at Okanagan College.", " The College also has one of the fastest growing populations of Aboriginal students of any college in the province; in the 2015-16 academic year Okanagan College delivered educational programming to 1680 Aboriginal students (more than three times the number that attended in 2005-06)." ], [ "The Union County Vocational Technical Schools (UCVTS) are a grouping of schools on the Union County Vocational Technical Schools Campus in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, United States, which offers six potential programs for students across Union County, five at the high school level for students in ninth through twelfth grades and one at the adult education level.", " The high school level programs are separated into two groups, full-time students and shared-time students; and the full-time programs are further subdivided into the vocational program and career academies." ], [ "Moray College is a further education college based in Elgin, in Moray, northeastern Scotland.", " It has 1,500 full-time students and 8,100 part-time students (based on 2009–2010 academic year).", " It employs approximately 370 staff (266 full-time) and is a college of the University of the Highlands and Islands." ], [ "The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) is a polytechnic and applied sciences institute located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.", " NAIT provides careers programs in applied research, technical training, applied education, and learning designed to meet the demands of Alberta's technical and knowledge-based industries.", " NAIT offers approximately 140 credit programs leading to applied degrees, diplomas and certificates.", " There are approximately 8,400 full-time students, 20,500 students in continuing education and part-time studies, 12,300 apprentices anticipated for 2012, and more than 20,000 registrants for customized corporate based training.", " NAIT also attracts international students from 77 countries.", " NAIT is similar to an Institute of technology or university of applied sciences as termed in other jurisdictions.", " The university press, The Nugget, is a member of CUP." ], [ "Craig Spence is an historian and archaeologist currently working at Bishop Grosseteste University in Lincoln, Lincolnshire as a lecturer on the College's History and Heritage courses.", " Spence was employed as an archaeologist with The Museum of London.", "He continues with practical archaeology every summer,directing an excavation of a Roman Villa site just outside the old Lindum Colonia as part of the Lincoln Archaeological Field School." ], [ "Westminster Seminary California is a Reformed and Presbyterian Christian graduate educational institution located 25 miles north of San Diego, California, United States, in Escondido.", " It was initially a branch campus of Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia until 1982 when it became fully independent.", " It currently has thirteen full-time faculty members and enrolls approximately 155 full-time students." ], [ "Bishop Grosseteste University (BGU) is one of two public universities in the city of Lincoln, England (the other being the University of Lincoln).", " BGU was originally established as a teacher training college for the Diocese of Lincoln in 1862.", " It gained taught degree awarding powers in 2012 and was granted full university status on 3 December 2012.", " It has around 2,300 full-time students currently enrolled on a variety of programmes and courses." ], [ "The UOIT Engineering Students’ Society, also known as UOIT EngSoc, is the representative student body for all undergraduate full-time students enrolled in the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science (FEAS) and the Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science (FESNS) at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT).", " In addition to providing funding for engineering clubs and groups, UOIT EngSoc organizes professional development, extracurricular and sports events for over 1,800 members, proudly representing engineering students at Ontario’s fastest growing university.", " Established and registered in 2003 under the Student Association at Durham College and UOIT originally as a club and later in 2008 as a society, UOIT EngSoc is one of the largest and most active students’ societies at the university.", " UOIT EngSoc is recognized by both the engineering faculties at UOIT and is formally affiliated with Canadian Federation of Engineering Students (CFES) and the Engineering Students’ Societies’ Council of Ontario (ESSCO).", " The UOIT Engineering Students’ Society currently operates under the governing policies of Student Association at Durham College and UOIT, in addition to its own governing documents including a constitution and policy manual.", " In addition to the base funding provided by UOIT’s Student Association, UOIT EngSoc has, in previous years, attempted to create a referendum to establish a levied fee for all its members in order to provide better services and increase representation for engineering students.", " In 2013, UOIT EngSoc was successful in passing the referendum, due to the efforts of Arnold Odrigio and the Engineering Opportunities Fee Committee." ] ] }
5a8ca9105542996e8ac88b0b
Who was the father of the artist from a town and "comune" of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region who learned to paint in the workshop of Cesare Nebbia, primarily moving between Orvieto and Rome ?
Fernando Sermei
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cesare Sermei", "Assisi" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Orvieto DOC", "Deruta", "Cesare Nebbia", "Città di Castello", "Umbria Jazz Festival", "Pettino", "Cesare Sermei", "Province of Perugia", "Perugia railway station", "Assisi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Orvieto is an Italian wine region located in Umbria and Lazio, centered on the \"comune\" of Orvieto.", " It is primarily known for its white wines made from a blend of mostly Grechetto and Trebbiano, which is sold under the \"Denominazione di origine controllata\" (DOC) \"Orvieto\" and \"Orvieto Classico\".", " Blended red wine and eight varietal reds are sold under the Rosso Orvietano DOC.", " The region has been producing wine since the Middle Ages, when Orvieto wine was known as a sweet, golden-yellow wine.", " Today's white Orvieto is dry, but a semi-sweet style, known as \"Orvieto Abboccato\", and \"dolce\" (sweet), are also produced in small quantities." ], [ "Deruta is a hill town and \"comune\" in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region of central Italy.", " Long known as a center of refined maiolica manufacture, Deruta remains known for its ceramics, which are exported worldwide." ], [ "Cesare Nebbia (c.1536–c.1622) was an Italian painter from Orvieto who painted in a Mannerist style." ], [ "Città di Castello (] ) is a city and \"comune\" in the province of Perugia, in the northern part of the Umbria region of Italy.", " It is situated on a slope of the Apennines, on the flood plain of the river Tiber.", " The city is 56 km north of Perugia and 104 km south of Cesena on the SS 3 bis.", " It is connected to the A1 highway by the SS 73 from Arezzo (17 mi).", " Città di Castello has an exclave named Monte Ruperto within Marche." ], [ "The Umbria Jazz Festival is one of the most important jazz festivals in the world and has been held annually since 1973, usually in the month of July, in Perugia, and surrounding cities of the region of Umbria Italy.", " Furthermore, the Umbria Jazz Winter Festival takes place annually in late December to early January in the city of Orvieto." ], [ "Pettino (Pitinum in Latin) is a \"frazione\" of the \"comune\" of Campello sul Clitunno and former Latin Catholic bishopric in the Province of Perugia, in central Italy's Umbria region." ], [ "Cesare Sermei (Città della Pieve, c.1581 – Assisi, 1668) was an Italian painter.", " Son of painter Fernando Sermei, he learned to paint in the workshop of Cesare Nebbia, primarily moving between Orvieto and Rome." ], [ "The Province of Perugia (Italian: \"Provincia di Perugia\" ) is the larger of the two provinces in the Umbria region of Italy, comprising two-thirds of both the area and population of the region.", " Its capital is the city of Perugia.", " The province covered all of Umbria until 1927, when the province of Terni was carved out of its southern third.", " The province of Perugia has an area of 6,334 km² covering two-thirds of Umbria, and a total population of about 660,000.", " There are 59 comunes (Italian: \"comuni\" ) in the province.", " The province has numerous tourist attractions, especially artistic and historical ones, and is home to the Lake Trasimeno, the largest lake of Central Italy.", " It historically the ancestral origin of the Umbri, while later it was a Roman province and then part of the Papal States until the late 19th century." ], [ "Perugia railway station, also known as Perugia Fontivegge railway station (Italian: \"Stazione di Perugia; Stazione di Perugia Fontivegge\" ) is the main station serving the city and \"comune\" of Perugia, in the region of Umbria, central Italy.", " Opened in 1866, it forms part of the Foligno–Terontola railway, which also links Florence with Rome." ], [ "Assisi (] , from the Latin: \"Asisium\" ) is a town and \"comune\" of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio." ] ] }
5ac25c625542992f1f2b3877
The actress that plays Luna Lovegood in the "Harry Potter" films, stars with Michael Smiley in a 2015 Irish drama film directed by who?
Simon Fitzmaurice
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Name Is Emily", "Evanna Lynch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2", "Jawbone (film)", "Evanna Lynch", "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)", "Rupert Grint", "My Name Is Emily", "You're Ugly Too", "A Very Potter Senior Year", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling.", " It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\".", " The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop him once and for all." ], [ "Jawbone is a 2017 British drama film directed by Thomas Q. Napper and written by Johnny Harris.", " The film stars Johnny Harris, Ray Winstone, Ian McShane, Michael Smiley, Luke J.I. Smith and Anna Wilson-Hall.", " The film was released on 12 May 2017 by Vertigo Films." ], [ "Evanna Patricia Lynch (born 16 August 1991) is an Irish actress and model.", " She rose to prominence for her portrayal of Luna Lovegood in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, appearing in the last four films and their tie-in video games.", " She has made fashion accessories and recorded an audiobook of \"Foster\" by Claire Keegan.", " She has also appeared in photo shoots for various magazines and modelled for Katrin Thomas and Ciaran Sweeney." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film, which is the fifth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron.", " The story follows Harry Potter's fifth year at Hogwarts as the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort's return." ], [ "Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor and producer.", " He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " Grint was cast as Ron at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group.", " From 2001 to 2011, he starred in all eight \"Harry Potter\" films alongside Daniel Radcliffe playing as Harry Potter and Emma Watson playing as Hermione Granger." ], [ "My Name is Emily is a 2015 Irish independent drama film written and directed by Simon Fitzmaurice.", " The film stars Evanna Lynch, Michael Smiley and newcomer George Webster.", " 16-year-old Emily runs away from her foster home, trying to free her writer father (Smiley) from a mental institution after not receiving a card for her birthday.", " The film follows Emily (Lynch) and Arden (Webster) as they travel across Ireland in a coming of age tale/road movie." ], [ "You're Ugly Too is a 2015 Irish drama film directed and written by Mark Noonan." ], [ "A Very Potter Senior Year (often shortened to AVPSY) is a musical written by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden with songs by Clark Baxtresser, Pierce Siebers, A. J. Holmes, and additional songs by Darren Criss.", " It is the conclusion of the \"Very Potter\" trilogy of \"Harry Potter\"-inspired musicals produced over four years by StarKid Productions.", " Rather than a full musical, as with its previous installments, the production took the form of a live staged reading of the script with performances of the songs at LeakyCon in Chicago, Illinois, on August 11, 2012.", " It featured nearly all of the StarKid actors and actresses, including actor Darren Criss, who returned to the company to reprise his role as Harry Potter, and Evanna Lynch as Luna Lovegood, who played the character in the original film series." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", " The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year." ] ] }
5addf0065542997dc79070cc
What sport do both Isabel Letham and Duke Kahanamoku have in common?
surfing
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Isabel Letham", "Duke Kahanamoku" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eddie Aikau", "International Surfing Museum", "Ellie Crowe", "Ken Bradshaw", "Lord Jim (1925 film)", "Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship", "Girl of the Port", "Duke Kahanamoku", "Isabel Letham", "Butch Van Artsdalen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward Ryon Makuahanai Aikau (Kahului, Hawaii, May 4, 1946 – March 17, 1978) was a well-known Hawaiian lifeguard and surfer.", " The words \"Makua Hanai\" in Eddie Aikau's full name mean \"feeding parent\", an adoptive, nurturing, fostering parent, in the Hawaiian language.", " As the first lifeguard at Waimea Bay on the island of Oahu, he saved over 500 people and became famous for surfing the big Hawaiian surf, winning several awards including the 1977 Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship." ], [ "The International Surfing Museum is a non-profit, 501(c) museum in Huntington Beach, Orange County, California.", " The museum's goal is to preserve the history of the surfing culture throughout the globe.", " It is dedicated to Duke Kahanamoku, who is generally regarded as the person who popularized the modern sport of surfing." ], [ "Ellie Crowe is an award-winning author of more than sixteen books.", " She was born in South Africa and lives in Honolulu, Hawaii and Santa Barbara, California.", " Her books on the culture and history of Hawaii include \"Exploring Lost Hawaii, Places of Power, History, Mystery and Magic\", \"Kamehameha, the Boy who became a Warrior King\", recipient of the HVCB Kahili Award for Literary Arts in 2004, and \"Surfer of the Century, the Life of Duke Kahanamoku\", recipient of the Simon Wiesenthal Museum of Tolerance Once Upon a World Award in Children's Literature in 2008.", " Her first book, \"The Little Princess Kaiulani\", is included in a time capsule in the grounds of the Princess Victoria Kaiulani Elementary School, Honolulu." ], [ "Ken Bradshaw (born October 4, 1952) is an American professional surfer and winner of the 1982 Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship." ], [ "Lord Jim is a 1925 silent film starring Percy Marmont (in the title role), Noah Beery, and Duke Kahanamoku.", " The movie was directed by Victor Fleming and based on the novel \"Lord Jim\" by Joseph Conrad.", " A print is preserved at the Library of Congress and at UCLA Film and TV." ], [ "The Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship is named in honor of the \"Father of Modern Surfing\", Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku.", " The contest began in 1965 by invitation only at Sunset Beach on the North Shore of Oʻ ahu until it was replaced by the Billabong Pro in 1985.", " The championship was the first surfing event to be broadcast on a regular basis by ABC's \"Wide World of Sports\"." ], [ "Girl of the Port is a 1930 romantic film, directed by Bert Glennon, from a screenplay by Beulah Marie Dix with dialogue from Frank Reicher.", " The film was based on a short story, entitled \"The Fire-walker\" by John Russell, and starred Sally O'Neil, Reginald Sharland, Mitchell Lewis, and Duke Kahanamoku." ], [ "Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku (August 24, 1890 – January 22, 1968) was a Native Hawaiian competition swimmer who popularized the ancient Hawaiian sport of surfing.", " He was born towards the end of the Kingdom of Hawaii, just before the overthrow, living into statehood as a United States citizen.", " He was a five-time Olympic medalist in swimming.", " Duke was also a law enforcement officer, an actor, a beach volleyball player and businessman." ], [ "Isabel Letham (23 May 1899 – 11 March 1995) was an Australian pioneer surfboard rider and swimming instructor, renowned as 'the first Australian to ride a surfboard' (although she disputed that claim - Isma Amor of Manly is believed to be the first Australian Female Surfer and Tommy Walker of Manly is believed to be the first Australian Male Surfer).", " A probably erroneous story has been repeated for years that on 10 January 1915 at Freshwater Beach, Sydney she experimented riding a board in the Hawaiian tradition in tandem with Duke Kahanamoku.", " This story has been disputed by researchers who have investigated its roots and provenance, and the reality is probably that she did not do so until shortly after, at Dee Why beach in Sydney, on February 6, 1915." ], [ "Charles M. Van Artsdalen (January 31, 1941 – July 18, 1979) was a legendary surfer.", " He moved to La Jolla, California, from his birthplace of Norfolk, Virginia, at age 14.", " Van Artsdalen is best known as a pioneer of surfing 25-foot waves at such North Shore locations as Waimea Bay and Sunset Beach; and tube riding in Hawaii during the early 1960-1970s.", " A member of the Duke Kahanamoku Surf Team, he appeared in several surf movies and remained a fixture of the international surfing community until his death from alcohol-related illness in 1979." ] ] }
5ac29294554299218029daab
What did the comedian who made Intimate Moments for a Sensual Evening win an emmy for?
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Intimate Moments for a Sensual Evening", "Aziz Ansari" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Film-poem", "Beverly Barton", "Moe Letter Blues", "Abbywinters.com", "Momentos Intimos", "Olga de Amaral", "Aziz Ansari", "Intimate Moments for a Sensual Evening", "Alexandra Sellers", "Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave" ], "sentences": [ [ "The film-poem (also called the poetic avant-garde film, verse-film or verse-documentary) is a label first applied to American avant-garde films released after World War II.", " During this time, the relationship between film and poetry was debated.", " James Peterson in \"Dreams of Chaos, Visions of Order\" said, \"In practice, the film poem label was primarily an emblem of the avant-garde's difference from the commercial narrative film.\"", " Peterson reported that in the 1950s, overviews of avant-garde films \"generally identified two genres: the film poem and the graphic cinema\".", " By the 1990s, the avant-garde cinema encompassed the term \"film-poem\" in addition to different strains of filmmaking.", " Film-poems are considered \"personal films\" and are seen \"as autonomous, standing apart from traditions and genres\".", " They are \"an open, unpredictable experience\" due to eschewing extrinsic expectations based on commercial films.", " Peterson said, \"The viewer's cycles of anticipation and satisfaction derive primarily from the film's intrinsic structure.\"", " The film-poems are personal as well as private: \"Many film poems document intimate moments of the filmmaker's life.\"" ], [ "Beverly Marie Beaver (née Inman; December 23, 1946 – April 21, 2011), better known as Beverly Barton, was an American author, known for her romantic suspense novels.", " She has written over thirty contemporary romance novels and created the popular \"The Protectors\" series for Harlequin Enterprises–owned Silhouette’s Intimate Moments lines.", " Her first book, \"Yankee Lover\", was published in July 1990 by Harlequin’s imprint, Silhouette Desire." ], [ "\"Moe Letter Blues\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 2010.", " In this episode, Homer, Reverend Lovejoy, and Apu Nahasapeemapetilon receive a letter from Moe stating that he will steal one of their wives.", " The three get together and try to remember intimate moments between Moe and their wives." ], [ "abbywinters.com (or simply Abby Winters) is a pornographic paysite largely revolving around nude modelling pictorials and lesbian and solo sex acts by female models.", " It claims all-female shooting crews and prides itself on being at the forefront of the \"natural\", reality-based porn market.", " The site was launched in the year 2000 and has since been split into three \"mini-sites\" known as 'Solo', 'Girl-Girl', and 'Intimate Moments' (masturbation)." ], [ "Mementos Intimos (English: Intimate Moments) is a greatest hits album by Mexican-American Tejano singer Selena, released in 2004.", " Inside of the CD there is a short story from Selena's husband, Chris Pérez, about the song \"Puede Ser\" that was Selena's final recording from March 17, 1995." ], [ "Olga de Amaral was born as Olga Ceballos Velez in Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia to parents from the Antioquia region of Colombia.", " She was raised in a traditional religious family with 5 sisters and 2 brothers.", " She grew up in a traditional neighbourhood in Bogotá in a warm, safe family atmosphere, maintaining a special relationship with her loving and caring mother.", " Upon graduating from high school, in the years 1951-52 she got a degree in Architectural Design at the Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca in Bogotá.", " After graduation, the future textile artist worked for a year as a director of the Architectural Drawing Faculty at the same school.", " In 1954, de Amaral went to the United States to study English in New York at the Columbia University.", " She then moved and studied fiber art at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA (1954–55).", " The artist cherishes that period of her education and considers it crucial for her later artistic development: \"In Cranbrook, the textile workshop had eight looms placed against the windows: one of them, in the corner, would be my home for a year.", " There, I lived my most intimate moments of solitude; there was born my certainty about color; its strength; I felt as if I loved color as though it were something tangible.", " I also learned to speak in color.", " I remember with nostalgia that experience in which souls touched hands\".", " At Cranbrook de Amaral met Jim Amaral and they became close friends.", " In 1955, after a year in Cranbrook, she returned to Colombia and started to make decorative textiles on commission for her architect friends.", " Meanwhile, Jim Amaral was in the U.S. Navy, on a base in the Philippines.", " In 1956, Jim visited Colombia to see Olga, initially for a few weeks.", " Shortly after, Jim Amaral and Olga Ceballos Velez married and settled in Bogotá.", " They started a family (children Diego and Andrea) and a workshop of handwoven textiles.", " During that period, Jack Lenor Larsen visited Colombia and the Amaral's workshop.", " He expressed interest in Olga's tapestries.", " Their professional and artistic relationship became crucial in projection of her work internationally in the world of contemporary tapestry.", " In 1965 de Amaral founded and taught at the Textile Department at the Universidad de los Andes (University of the Andes) in Bogotá.", " In 1966-1967 the Amaral family lived in New York.", " There Olga de Amaral met Eileen Vanderbilt from the World Crafts Council and became its representative for Colombia.", " With Jack Lenor Larsen's collaboration, Olga de Amaral displayed her tapestries in New York (solo exhibition in Jack Lenor Larsen’s New York showroom in 1967), taught at Penland School of Crafts in North Carolina and in Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Maine.", " After returning to Colombia, the Amarals travelled to Popayán and Tierradentro region with its must-see San Agustín.", " Later Olga visited Peru as the WCC representative.", " On a rapid visit to Ireland to participate in a WCC conference, Olga met Lucie Rie, a British ceramist who inspired her to incorporate gold into the tapestries.", " At the beginning of the seventies, the Amarals moved to Barcelona and then to Paris.", " They visited Greece, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, and England.", " They made contacts with the centres of European art.", " They lived for a time in Europe, then returned to Bogotá, visited different areas of Colombia, and then went back to France, amid exhibits, work, and new friendships.", " Another important journey for the artist was her travel to Japan.", " Nowadays Olga de Amaral lives and works in Bogotá, Colombia." ], [ "Aziz Ansari (born February 23, 1983) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker.", " He is known for his role as Tom Haverford on the NBC series \"Parks and Recreation\" (2009–2015) and as creator, writer and star of the Netflix series \"Master of None\", which debuted in 2015.", " Ansari and \"Master of None\" co-creator Alan Yang won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series in 2016, and the pair were also awarded a Peabody Award in 2016 for the series.", " The second season of \"Master of None\" was released in May 2017 to further critical success." ], [ "Intimate Moments for a Sensual Evening is the debut album by comedian Aziz Ansari, released by Comedy Central Records on January 19, 2010." ], [ "Alexandra Sellers is a writer, former actress and author of almost 40 contemporary romance novels.", " Her novels have been published in various Harlequin and Silhouette category lines, including Harlequin Desire, Intrigue, Mills & Boon Desire, Mills & Boon Special Releases, Presents, Silhouette Desire, Silhouette Intimate Moments, Silhouette Special Products, and Silhouette Spotlight.", " She is best known for her Sons of the Desert sheikh romance series." ], [ "Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave is the fourth studio album by Scottish indie rock band The Twilight Sad, released by FatCat Records on 27 October 2014.", " The album was released to overwhelmingly positive reviews, with Allmusic summarising the album as \"The Twilight Sad transform everything that came before into some of their most compelling music.", " By blending the extremes of their previous albums, they give intimate moments an epic scope in ways that sound truly revitalized... Equally desolate and majestic, \"Nobody Wants to Be Here and Nobody Wants to Leave\"'s naked emotions and sophisticated music mark a new high point for the Twilight Sad.\"" ] ] }
5ae7bdaf5542993210983f28
Kiliaen van Rensselaer, was a Dutch diamond and pearl merchant, who was instrumental in the establishment of the 17th century colonial province located where?
East Coast of North America
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)", "New Netherland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer", "Van Rensselaer's Regiment", "Rensselaer County, New York", "New Netherland", "Arent van Curler", "Map of Rensselaerswyck", "Stephen van Rensselaer I", "Jeremias van Rensselaer", "Kiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)", "East Greenbush, New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer (May 19, 1747 – March 3, 1798) was the second son of Colonel Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Ariaantie (Schuyler).", " He was a merchant by trade, and his experience in transporting cargo may have helped qualify him as keeper of the Albany arsenal.", " He was variously referred to as storekeeper, military storekeeper and Commissary for the Northern Department." ], [ "Van Rensselaer's 4th Regiment of Militia was a regiment of militia raised in Albany County, New York, during the American Revolutionary War.", " Raised by Colonel Kiliaen van Rensselaer in 1775, and drawing men from the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, the regiment was also known as the 2nd Rensselaerwyck Battalion and consisted of seven companies." ], [ "Rensselaer County is a county in the state of New York, in the United States of America.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 159,429.", " Its county seat is Troy.", " The county is named in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the original Dutch owner of the land in the area." ], [ "New Netherland (Dutch: \"Nieuw Nederland\" ) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Seven United Netherlands that was located on the East Coast of North America.", " The claimed territories extended from the Delmarva Peninsula to extreme southwestern Cape Cod, while the more limited settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, with small outposts in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island." ], [ "Arent van Curler, later van Corlaer, (1619, Nijkerk, Gelderland - 1667) was the cousin of Kiliaen van Rensselaer and undertook the management of Rensselaer's patroonship Rensselaerswyck in the Dutch colony of New Netherland perhaps as early as 1638, and continued there until 1646." ], [ "The Map of Rensselaerswyck is a map created during the 1630s, probably 1632, at the request of the owner of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, Kiliaen van Rensselaer, Dutch jeweler and patroon.", " Rensselaerswyck was the only successful patroonship within the colony of New Netherland, settled by the Dutch West India Company at the behest of the States-General of the United Netherlands.", " The map is believed to be the first ever commissioned or created of Rensselaerswyck." ], [ "Stephen van Rensselaer I (March 23, 1707 – June 1747), was the second son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Maria van Cortlandt, who served briefly as the 7th Patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck and 4th Lord of the Manor." ], [ "– October 12, 1674) was the third son of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the founders and directors of the Dutch West India Company who was instrumental in the establishment of New Netherland.", " Jeremias van Rensselaer was the acting patroon of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck, and the first of his family to establish himself permanently in America." ], [ "Kiliaen van Rensselaer (] ; 1586 – buried 7 October 1643 ) was a Dutch diamond and pearl merchant from Amsterdam who was one of the founders and directors of the Dutch West India Company, being instrumental in the establishment of New Netherland." ], [ "East Greenbush is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.", " It is a suburb of Albany, New York.", " The population was 16,473 at the 2010 census.", " The word Greenbush is derived from the Dutch \"het groen bosch,\" referring to the pine woods that originally covered the land.", " The first settlement of the land now known as East Greenbush was made by tenants under patroon Kiliaen van Rensselaer circa 1630.", " The town was established in 1855 as Clinton, and was renamed in 1858.", " It is mostly suburban along its major highways and rural in the southwestern and northeastern corners." ] ] }
5a8a6b6e5542992d82986f1e
Between Croton and Neillia, which of these plants is named after an person?
Neillia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Croton (plant)", "Neillia", "Neillia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aethalopteryx diksami", "Neillieae", "Croton triacros", "Taspine", "Croton hancei", "Croton (plant)", "Neillia", "List of Croton diseases", "Achaea lienardi", "Scoulerine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aethalopteryx diksami is a moth in the Cossidae family.", " It is found in Socotra, Yemen, where it is only known from the central part of Socotra Island from two valleys: the Diksam canyon and the Difarroha valley, which are characterized by the following relict woody vegetation: \"Dracaena cinnabari\", \"Buxus hildebrandtii\", \"Croton socotranus\" and numerous other endemic plants." ], [ "Neillieae is a tribe of flowering plants in rose family and the Amygdaloideae subfamily.", " It includes the genera \"Physocarpus\", \"Neillia\", and \"Stephanandra\"." ], [ "Croton triacros is a species of plants of the genus \"Croton\" and the family of Euphorbiaceae, found in north-east Queensland." ], [ "Taspine is an alkaloid which acts as a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and cicatrizant.", " It is found in various plants including \"Magnolia x soulangeana\" and \"Croton lechleri\"." ], [ "Croton hancei , the Hong Kong croton, is a shrub or small tree, a species of \"Croton\" which is endemic to Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong.", " In Hong Kong, it is listed in the book \"Rare and precious Plants of Hong Kong\"." ], [ "Croton is an extensive flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.", " The plants of this genus were described and introduced to Europeans by Georg Eberhard Rumphius.", " The common names for this genus are rushfoil and croton, but the latter also refers to \"Codiaeum variegatum\".", " The generic name comes from the Greek κρότος (\"krótos \"), which means \"tick\" and refers to the shape of the seeds of certain species." ], [ "Neillia is a genus of the botanical family Rosaceae.", " It is named for Patrick Neill." ], [ "This is a list of diseases of croton (\"Codiaeum variegatum\") plants." ], [ "Achaea lienardi is a fruit piercing moth of the family Erebidae.", " It is found in most countries in tropical Africa from Egypt to South Africa, including the islands of Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius.", " The larva may feed on various plants, belonging to the genera \"Maerua\", \"Pappea\", \"Rhus\", \"Cirtus\", \"Schotia\", \"Sideroxylon\", \"Ptaeroxylon\", \"Acacia\", \"Allophylus\", \"Croton\", \"Pinus\", \"Ricinus\" or \"Scutia\"." ], [ "Scoulerine, also known as discretamine and aequaline, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that derives from reticuline and is a precursor of berberine.", " It is found in many plants, including Opium poppy, \"Croton flavens\", and certain plants in the Erythrina genus." ] ] }
5ac293335542996366519a1b
Which city has a population of 2,198 and is located 14 miles from Tippo, Mississippi?
Charleston
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tippo, Mississippi", "Charleston, Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cherryville, British Columbia", "Charleston, Mississippi", "Chunar Fort", "Tippo, Mississippi", "Bushnell-Prairie City High School", "Junípero Serra High School (Gardena, California)", "Benoit, Wisconsin", "Springholm", "Gerber Dam", "Batnaya" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cherryville is an unincorporated community in the foothills of the Monashee Mountains in British Columbia with a population of approximately 930.", " It is located 14 miles (22 km) east of Lumby, along Highway 6." ], [ "Charleston is a city in north central Mississippi and one of the two county seats of Tallahatchie County, which is located on both sides of the Tallahatchie River.", " This city is located east of the river and its population was 2,198 at the 2000 census." ], [ "The Chunar Fort (also known as Chandrakanta Chunargarh and Charanadri) is located in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, in India.", " Along with Chunar town, situated below the fort, the two are historic places with common history and legends.", " It is located 14 miles south west of Varanasi.", " The southeastern part of the fort is on the rocky bank of the Ganges River.", " The fort's history spans from 56 BC and then between Afghan decedent Sher Shah Suri's (1532) rule, the Mughal Empire rule (Humayun, Akbar and many others including Nawab of Awadh) up to 1772, and finally the British Raj up to 1947 till India gained independence.", " Chunar railway station is on the Mughalsarai-Kanpur section of Howrah-Delhi main line." ], [ "Tippo is an unincorporated community located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States, located approximately 10 mi from Swan Lake; 11 mi northeast of Glendora; and approximately 14 mi from Charleston.", " Tippo is located at the intersection of Tippo and Sharkey roads." ], [ "Bushnell-Prairie City High School (BPCHS) is a public four-year high school located at 845 North Walnut Street in Bushnell, Illinois, a small city in McDonough County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.", " BPCHS is part of Bushnell-Prairie City Community Unit School District, which serves the communities of Bushnell and Prairie City, and also includes Bushnell-Prairie City Junior High School and Bushnell-Prairie City Elementary School.", " The campus is located 14 miles northeast of Macomb, IL, and serves a mixed small city, village, and rural residential community.", " The school lies within the Macomb micropolitan statistical area." ], [ "Junípero Serra High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Gardena, California, United States, a suburban city located 14 miles southwest from downtown Los Angeles.", " Honored as a State School of the Year, Serra is operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles." ], [ "Benoit is an unincorporated community in the towns of Keystone and Mason, Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States.", " It is located two miles southwest of the intersection of U.S. Highway 2 and U.S. Highway 63; and located 14 miles southwest of the city of Ashland." ], [ "Springholm is a village in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.", " It is located 14 miles west of Dumfries on the A75.", " The village has a primary school, which also serves for the local village of Kirkpatrick Durham.", " Springholm and Crocketford (2 miles to the north-east) are the only two settlements that are not bypassed by the A75.", " The village is located in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire." ], [ "Gerber Dam is a concrete arch dam located 14 miles east of Bonanza, Oregon and about 12 miles north of the California border, in Klamath County, Oregon." ], [ "Batnaya or Batnai (Syriac: ܒܛܢܝܐ‎ ) is an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, within the Assyrian homeland, located 14 miles north of Mosul and around 3 miles north of Tel Keppe." ] ] }
5adbf78d5542994650320c1e
Are both Fast Company and The Fader magazines?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fast Company (magazine)", "The Fader" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fast and Furious (1939 film)", "Grand Jeté (studio)", "Larraine Segil", "Fast Company (1938 film)", "Egypt Sherrod", "John Koten", "Fast Company (magazine)", "The Fader", "Fast and Loose (1939 film)", "Alan Webber" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fast and Furious is a 1939 American mystery comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley.", " The film stars Franchot Tone and Ann Sothern as Joel and Garda Sloane, a crime-solving married couple who are also rare book dealers.", " It is the last of a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer trilogy, along with \"Fast Company\" (1938) and \"Fast and Loose\" (1939).", " However, different actors played the couple each time." ], [ "Grand Jeté is a design and production studio specializing in branding consultation, design, film, and motion graphics.", " The company was founded by Howard Nourmand and is located in the Hollywood Athletic Club in Hollywood, California.", " The studio has created content for brands and clients including HBO, Brett Ratner, Oliver Stone, Stussy, Capitol Records, CBS, Lena Dunham, RatPac Entertainment, TBS, Warner Bros, 20th Century Fox, among others.", " The company has been recognized by AIGA, Art of the Title, Print Magazine, Fast Company and Vice." ], [ "Larraine Segil (born 1948) is a South African-born entrepreneur, attorney, advisor, lecturer, author, board member and urban farmer.", " She is CEO of The Little Farm Company, a Los-Angeles based family holding company which was mentioned in \"Forbes\" magazine.", " Segil has been a commentator for CNN and CNBC and has been featured in \"Fast Company\" magazine and \"Bloomberg Business\"." ], [ "Fast Company is a 1938 mystery film starring Melvyn Douglas and Florence Rice as married rare-book dealers who try to solve a murder case.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by \"Marco Page\" (Harry Kurnitz).", " It was followed by two 1939 films featuring the fictional couple, \"Fast and Loose\" and \"Fast and Furious\", though they were played by different actors in each.", " Apparently, cinema distributors were complaining about the time lag between The Thin Man movies, so Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer started this trilogy featuring married amateur sleuths.", " To avoid confusion with a 1953 MGM film of the same title, \"Fast Company\" was rechristened \"Rare Book Murder\" for television." ], [ "Egypt Sherrod is a television, radio personality, author, speaker and home space expert.", " With over 14 years as a REALTOR, Egypt Sherrod has been named \"America's most beloved real estate agent\" as host of HGTV's \"Flipping Virgins\" & \"Property Virgins.\"", " She's made recurring appearances as the real estate \"go-to girl\" on NBC's Today Show, CNBC, FOX, CNN, HLN as well as being featured in Rolling Stone, Black Enterprise, Fast Company, Time Out New York and a host of other magazines.", " Egypt is the author of the Best-Selling \"Keep Calm…It’s Just Real Estate: Your No-Stress Guide To Buying A Home,\" on Running Press/Perseus Books." ], [ "John Koten is the former CEO and editor in chief of Mansueto Ventures LLC, which publishes Inc. and Fast Company magazines." ], [ "Fast Company is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design.", " It publishes 10 print issues per year.", " Robert Safian has been the editor-in-chief since 2007, having previously worked at \"Fortune\", \"Time\", and \"Money\".", " \"Fast Company\" is owned by Mansueto Ventures and is headquartered in New York, New York." ], [ "The Fader (stylized as The FADER) is a New York City-based music magazine launched in 1999 by Rob Stone and Jon Cohen, covering music, style and culture.", " It was the first print publication to be released on iTunes." ], [ "Fast and Loose is a 1939 American thriller film directed by Edwin L. Marin and starring Robert Montgomery, Rosalind Russell and Reginald Owen.", " It is a sequel to the 1938 film \"Fast Company\" and was followed the same year by \"Fast and Furious\".", " In each film, different actors played the crime-solving couple." ], [ "Alan Webber (born September 18, 1948, St. Louis, Missouri) is an American entrepreneur, writer and progressive Democrat who unsuccessfully ran for Governor of New Mexico in 2014.", " Following his run for Governor, Webber founded One New Mexico, a solution-oriented nonprofit aimed at advancing New Mexico's economic outlook, nurturing entrepreneurship and innovation and connecting New Mexicans statewide.", " In 1981, Webber worked as an employee of the Harvard Business School, where he went on to serve for six years as managing editor and editorial director of the \"Harvard Business Review\".", " In 1995, Webber co-founded the technology business magazine, \"Fast Company\", where he was named Adweek's Editor of the Year in 1999.", " In 2000, investors sold \"Fast Company\" for $360 million, which was at the time the second highest price ever paid for a U.S. magazine." ] ] }
5a7151845542994082a3e7c3
What is the American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin and directed by Kathleen Garretson?
Fuller House
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Katy Garretson", "Fuller House (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Malcolm &amp; Eddie", "Full House (season 3)", "Stunt Dawgs", "List of Fuller House episodes", "Fuller House (TV series)", "Full House", "Hangin' with Mr. Cooper", "High Tide (TV series)", "Katy Garretson", "Kirk (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Malcolm & Eddie is an American television sitcom that premiered August 26, 1996 on UPN, and ran for four seasons, airing its final episode on May 22, 2000.", " This series starred Malcolm-Jamal Warner and Eddie Griffin in the lead roles.", " The program was produced by Jeff Franklin Productions in association with TriStar Television in its first three seasons and by Columbia TriStar Television in its final season." ], [ "The third season of \"Full House\", an American family sitcom created by Jeff Franklin, premiered on ABC in the U.S. on September 22, 1989, and concluded on May 4, 1990.", " The season was partially directed by Franklin and produced by Jeff Franklin Productions, Miller-Boyett Productions, and Lorimar Television, with Don Van Atta as the producer.", " It consists of 24 episodes, most of which were directed by Bill Foster." ], [ "Stunt Dawgs is an animated comedic adventure series (1992–1993) about a team of stunt performers and their bulldog named Human who also solve problems heroically.", " The series was produced by Franklin/Waterman 2 and Rainforest Entertainment and co-created by Jeff Franklin, best known for co-producing \"Full House\"." ], [ "\"Fuller House\" is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987–95 television series \"Full House\", airing as a Netflix original series.", " It was created by Jeff Franklin, and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television.", " The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister and best friend—the mother to a teenage daughter—provide support in her sons' upbringings by moving in with her." ], [ "Fuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987–1995 television series \"Full House\".", " It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy—along with her teenage daughter—live together at the Tanners' childhood home in San Francisco, California.", " Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on \"Fuller House\", either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated the role of Michelle Tanner in \"Full House.\"" ], [ "Full House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC.", " The show chronicles the events of widowed father, Danny Tanner, who enlists his brother-in-law and best friend to help raise his three daughters.", " It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes." ], [ "Hangin' with Mr. Cooper is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from September 22, 1992 to August 30, 1997, starring Mark Curry and Holly Robinson.", " The show took place in Curry's hometown of Oakland, California.", " \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\" was produced by Jeff Franklin Productions, in association with Warner Bros.", " Television (it was produced by Lorimar Television for the first season only, before it was absorbed by Warner Bros.), and also became produced by Bickley-Warren Productions by the third season.", " The show originally aired on Tuesdays in prime time after sister series \"Full House\" (which was also created by Jeff Franklin and set in the San Francisco Bay Area).", " The show found its niche as an addition to the \"TGIF\" Friday night lineup on ABC, and was part of the lineup from September 1993 to May 1996 (spanning the show's second, third and fourth seasons; airing in-between \"Step By Step\" and the news magazine series \"20/20\"), before moving to Saturdays for its fifth and final season." ], [ "High Tide is an American television series created by Jeff Franklin and Steve Waterman and starring Rick Springfield and Yannick Bisson.", " The syndicated procedural aired from 1994 to 1997 and lasted 66 episodes over three seasons." ], [ "Kathleen \"Katy\" Garretson (born May 15, 1963 in Nuremberg, Germany) is an American television director and producer, known for directing the sitcoms Fraiser, 2 Broke Girls, Fuller House and others as well as producing on the Garage Sale Mystery movies.", " She received the Frank Capra Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America (DGA) in 2012 and had other nominations from the DGA for her work." ], [ "Kirk is an American family sitcom which aired on The WB from August 23, 1995 to January 12, 1997.", " The series was created by Ross Brown, and produced by Bickley-Warren Productions and Jeff Franklin Productions in association with Warner Bros.", " Television.", " \"Kirk\" was the follow-up starring vehicle for Kirk Cameron after his seven-year role as Mike Seaver on the popular ABC sitcom \"Growing Pains\"." ] ] }
5a8430e65542996488c2e505
Which singer is from South Korea, Anette Olzon or Park Gyu-ri?
Park Gyu-ri
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Anette Olzon", "Park Gyu-ri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anette Olzon", "Chung Dong-hoon", "Lies (Anette Olzon song)", "Third Republic of Korea", "Nam Gyu-ri", "Eva (Nightwish song)", "Shine (Anette Olzon album)", "Park Gyu-ri", "List of Dark Passion Play editions", "Crimson Skies (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anette Ingegerd Olsson (born 21 June 1971), known by the stage name Anette Olzon, is a Swedish singer, best known as the lead vocalist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish from 2007 to 2012.", " She is also the former vocalist of Swedish classic rock band Alyson Avenue." ], [ "Chung Dong-hoon (born 1932) also spelled Chung Dong-hun, is a former amateur boxer from South Korea.", " A native of Jeollanam-do, he graduated from Chosun University in Gwangju.", " He competed in the lightweight division at South Korea's April 1955 domestic Olympic national delegation qualifying tournament, and was victorious over Park Young-mu (朴英茂).", " The following year, he went to Melbourne, Australia to represent South Korea at the 1956 Summer Olympics in boxing, where he lost to Ján Zachara of Czechoslovakia.", " He went on to compete for South Korea in boxing at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan, where he captured the gold medal in the boxing lightweight division of the games after defeating Shinichiro Suzuki from Japan in the final." ], [ "\"Lies\" is the debut solo single of Swedish singer Anette Olzon from her 2014 debut album \"Shine\".", " It was officially released on 14 February 2014." ], [ "The Third Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from 1963 to 1972.", " It was presented as a return to civilian rule after a period of rule by the military junta known as the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction which in 1961 had overthrown the Second Republic of South Korea.", " However, throughout this period the presidency was held by Park Chung-hee, who is the father of Park Geun-hye (who was president of South Korea between February 2013 and March 2017), who had also been an influential member of the junta.", " He left his military post in order to run as a civilian in the presidential election." ], [ "Nam Gyu-ri (; born on April 26, 1985 in Seoul, South Korea) is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She was a former member and leader of the Korean female trio, SeeYa.", " In 2009, Nam Gyu-ri had a contract dispute with the group's management company and left the group.", " Nam has also acted, most notably in the film \"Death Bell\" and the drama \"49 Days\".", " In 2012, she was ranked at #58 on \"The 23rd Annual Independent Critics List of the 100 Most Beautiful Faces\"." ], [ "\"Eva \" is the first single of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish's sixth studio album \"Dark Passion Play\".", " It was the first release to feature the band's new singer, Anette Olzon, following Tarja Turunen's departure in 2005." ], [ "Shine is the debut solo album by Swedish singer Anette Olzon, released on 26 March (Sweden), 28 March (Germany, Finland, Russia, Spain), 31 March (France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Poland, Czech Republic, Norway, Denmark, the UK), 1 April (Italy), and 8 April 2014 (USA) by earMUSIC." ], [ "Park Gyu-ri (born May 21, 1988), better known by the mononym Gyuri, is a South Korean singer, actress, and radio personality.", " She was a member of South Korean girl group Kara." ], [ "Dark Passion Play is the sixth studio album by Finnish symphonic power metal quintet Nightwish, released on September 26, 2007 in Finland, September 28 in Europe and October 2, 2007 in the United States.", " It was the first Nightwish album with the band's new lead singer, Anette Olzon, and the first album not featuring former vocalist Tarja Turunen, who was dismissed in October 2005.", " Lead songwriter Tuomas Holopainen has referred to it as the 'album that saved his life'." ], [ "Crimson Skies is a 2006 studio album by the Swedish metal band Cloudscape.", " It is the band's second studio album.", " On June 9, 2006 Cloudscape performed at the Sweden Rock Festival to promote \"Crimson Skies\" followed by other appearances at clubs and festivals around in Europe.", " A performance of the song \"Demon Tears\" was filmed and released as music video to promote the album.", " On the song \"Will We Remain\", singer Anette Olzon appeared as guest on vocals." ] ] }
5a90b00d5542990a9849369e
The 2010 Lars von Triers film that won awards for Best Danish Film, Best Actor, and Best Actress was filmed in which two countries?
Germany and Sweden
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "63rd Bodil Awards", "Antichrist (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "57th Bodil Awards", "Peter Schønau Fog", "65th Bodil Awards", "63rd Bodil Awards", "Sven Methling", "50th Bodil Awards", "58th Bodil Awards", "Antichrist (film)", "56th Bodil Awards", "64th Bodil Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 58th Bodil Awards were held on 7 March 2004 in Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2003.", " Peter Mygind og Mette Horn hosted the event.", " Lars von Trier's \"Dogville\" won the award for Best Danish Film while \"The Inheritance\" won the awards for best actor in leading and supporting roles and \"Lykkevej\" won the awards for best actress in leading and supporting roles." ], [ "Peter Schønau Fog (born 20 April 1971) is a Danish film director.", " Fog's debut feature film, \"Kunsten at græde i kor\" (English: \"The Art of Crying\"), based on Erling Jepsen's novel of the same name, premiered 27 April 2007 and received critical acclaim.", " For the film, he received the Nordic Council Film Prize for Best Film of 2007 as well as the 2007 Robert Award for Best Danish Film and 2008 Bodil Award for Best Danish Film." ], [ "The 65th Bodil Awards were held on 3 March 2012 in the Bremen Theater in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2010.", " Lars von Trier's \"Melancholia\" won the awards for Best Danish Film and Best Cinematography (Alberto Claro).", " The only other multiple winner was \"A Funny Man\", which took the awards for Best Actor (Nikolaj Lie Kaas), Best Supporting Actor (Lars Ranthe) and Best Set Design (Charlotte Bay Garnov and Peter Grant).", " It also won the new Audience Award which was introduced this year in collaboration with Blockbuster.", " The awards for Best Leading and Supporting Actresses went to Lena Maria Christensen won the award for Best Actress for her performance in \"A Family\" and Paprika Steen won Best Supporting Actress for \"SuperClásico\". \"", "Testamentet\" directed by Christian Sønderby Jepsen earned the award for Best Documentary. \"", "Winter's Bone\" was named Best American Film while the Iranian \"A Separation\" was selected as Best Non-American Film." ], [ "The 63rd Bodil Awardss were held on 21 March 2010 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2009.", " Lasse Rimmer hosted the event.", " Lars von Triers \"Antichrist\" was the big winner, receiving both the awards for Best Danish Film, Best Actor (Willem Dafoe), Best Actress (Charlotte Gainsbourg), Best Cinematographer (Anthony Dod Mantle) and a Special Award to Eidnes Andersen for sound design. \"", "Deliver Us from Evil\" won both the awards for Best Supporting Actor () and Best Supporting Actress () while \"Headhunter (2009 film)\" which had come to the ceremony with the most nominations, five in three categories, left empty-handed.", " The documentary \"The Invisible Cell\" about The Blekinge Street Gang won the award for Best Documentary.", " Carsten Myllerup, Linda Krogsøe Holmberg and Jens Mikkelsen received a Bodil Honorary Award for their role in the foundation of the alternative film school Super16." ], [ "Sven Johan Methling (or Sven Methling Jr.) (1918–2005) was a Danish film director and screenwriter.", " The son of actor and film director Svend Methling, Methling Jr. was best known for a series of light-hearted comedies.", " His 1959 comedy \"Vi er allesammen tossede\" (\"All of us are Crazy\") received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film.", " Methling also received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for the 1955 war drama \"Der kom en dag\" (\"There Will Come a Day\")." ], [ "The 50th Bodil Awards ceremony was held in 1997 in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 1996.", " Lars von Trier's \"Breaking the Waves\" won the award for Best Danish Film and Emily Watson and Katrin Cartlidge won the awards for best leading and supporting actresses.", " Max von Sydow for his role in \"Hamsun\" and Zlatko Buric won the award for best supporting actor for his role in \"Pusher\".", " Bodil Kjær, one of the two film people named Bodil for whom the statuette is named, the other being Bodil Ipsen, reveived an Bodil Honorary Award, bringing her total number of Bodil wins up to four." ], [ "The 58th Bodil Awards were held on 27 February 2005 in Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2004.", " Nikolaj Arcel's debut film \"King's Game\" and Susanne Bier's \"Brothers\" were both nominated for five awards.", " \"King's Game\" won the awards for Best Danish Film and Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Søren Pilmark) while Connie Nielsen won the award for Best Actress for her performance in \"Brothers\".", " Mads Mikkelsen won the award for Best Actor for his performance in \"Pusher II\"" ], [ "Antichrist is a 2009 English-language Danish experimental horror film written and directed by Lars von Trier, and starring Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg.", " It tells the story of a couple who, after the death of their child, retreat to a cabin in the woods where the man experiences strange visions and the woman manifests increasingly violent sexual behaviour and sadomasochism.", " The narrative is divided into a prologue, four chapters and an epilogue.", " The film was primarily a Danish production and co-produced by companies from six different European countries.", " It was filmed in Germany and Sweden." ], [ "The 56th Bodil Awards were held on 2 March 2003 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2002.", " Susanne Bier's \"Open Hearts\" took three awards, winning Best Danish Film as well as the awards for Best leading Actor Actress which went to Nikolaj Lie Kaas and Paprika Steen respectively.", " Paprika Steen also won the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance in Okay, while Jens Albinus won Best Actor in a Leading Role.", " The David Lynch film \"Mulholland Drive\" was named Best American Film and Almodovar's \"Talk to Her\" the Best Non-American Film.", " Kim Fupz Aakeson, Anders Thomas Jensen and Mogens Rukov collectively received a Bodil Honorary Award for their work as screenwriters." ], [ "The 64th Bodil Awards were held on 20 February 2011 at the Bremen Theater in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2010.", " Ditte Hansen and Louise Mieritz hosted the event.", " \"Submarino\" had most nominations, with five, but the ceremony did not have a clear winner. \"", "R\" won the award for Best Danish Film and its protagonist, Pilou Asbæk, won the award for Best Actor while Trine Dyrholm was named Best Actress (\"In a Better World\").", " Kurt Ravn (\"Nothing's All Bad\") and Patricia Schumann (\"Submarino\") won the awards for Best Supporting Actor and Actress. \"", "Armadillo\" won both the awards for Best Documentary and Best Cinematographer.", " Tobias Lindholm received a Special Award for his contribution as a screenwriter both to \"R\" and \"Submarino\".", " Henning Moritzen was given a Bodil Honorary Award for his contribution to Danish film." ] ] }
5abd144255429933744ab710
17 New Wakefield Street is the third tallest building in Manchester after what 47-storey mixed use skyscraper completed in 2006
Beetham Tower
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "17 New Wakefield Street", "Beetham Tower, Manchester" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chapter Spitalfields", "Beetham Tower, Manchester", "International Commerce Centre", "17 New Wakefield Street", "Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center", "Messeturm", "Sky Plaza", "1100 Wilshire", "Central Plaza (Hong Kong)", "U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chapter Spitalfields, originally known as Nido Spitalfields, is the 3rd tallest student accommodation building in the world, in comparison to the 2nd tallest, the Sky Plaza in Leeds, and the tallest, 17 New Wakefield Street in Manchester.", " It is located at 100 Middlesex Street in Spitalfields, London." ], [ "Beetham Tower (also known as the Hilton Tower) is a landmark 47-storey mixed use skyscraper in Manchester, England.", " Completed in 2006, it is named after its developers, the Beetham Organisation, and was designed by SimpsonHaugh and Partners.", " The development occupies a sliver of land at the top of Deansgate, hence its elongated plan and was proposed in July 2003, with construction starting a year later.", " At a height of 554 ft , it is the tallest building in the United Kingdom outside London and 10th tallest building in the United Kingdom." ], [ "The International Commerce Centre () (abbreviated ICC) is a 108-storey (see below), 484 m commercial skyscraper completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, Hong Kong.", " It is a part of the Union Square project on top of Kowloon Station.", " It was the 4th tallest building in the world (third in Asia) when its construction was completed in 2010.", " Now, it is the world's 10th tallest building by height, world's fifth tallest building by number of floors, as well as the tallest building in Hong Kong." ], [ "Liberty Heights (also known as Wakefield Street Tower, or 17 New Wakefield Street) is a skyscraper apartment building in Manchester, England, west of Oxford Street.", " 17 New Wakefield Street was designed by local architect Stephen Hodder in a clustered architectural form and was completed in September 2012.", " The skyscraper is situated adjacent to Oxford Road railway station, on the corner of Great Marlborough Street.", " The skyscraper is 37 storeys high at a height of 109 metres and is the third tallest building in Manchester after the Beetham Tower and CIS Tower." ], [ "Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1 is a 100 storey, 468 m tall mixed use skyscraper under construction in Chongqing, China.", " Upon completion it will become the tallest building in Chongqing, and one of the tallest buildings in China." ], [ "The MesseTurm (English: \"Trade Fair Tower\" ) is a 63-storey, 257 m skyscraper in the Westend-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany.", " It is the second tallest building in Frankfurt, the second tallest building in Germany and the third tallest building in the European Union.", " It was the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1991 until 1997 when it was surpassed by the Commerzbank Tower, which is also located in Frankfurt." ], [ "Sky Plaza (also known as The Plaza Tower) is a 348 ft skyscraper, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.", " It is the second phase of a development in Leeds city centre, consisting of 572 student apartments.", " It is the world's second tallest student accommodation building, the third tallest being Nido Spitalfields in London, and the tallest is 17 New Wakefield Street in Manchester, and while not the tallest building in Leeds, its roof is the highest point in the city centre as it is built on high ground.", " It can be seen from as far as 25 mi from most areas." ], [ "1100 Wilshire is a 37-storey, 151.18 m residential skyscraper completed in 1987 in Los Angeles, California.", " It is the 24th tallest building in the city, the 2nd tallest residential building in the entire Southern California region, and the 4th tallest residential building in the state of California.", " The 35262 m2 tower was designed by AC Martin Partners.", " The bottom 16 floors are primarily parking, with commercial space on the ground floor/street level.", " 1100 Wilshire was unsuccessful as an office building and sat nearly vacant for almost two decades.", " It was purchased by Hampton Development, TMG Partners and Forest City Residential for $40 million, and from 2005 to 2006 the property was converted to owner-occupied residential condominiums with 228 units." ], [ "Central Plaza is a 78-storey, 374 m skyscraper completed in August 1992 at 18 Harbour Road, in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong.", " It is the third tallest tower in the city after 2 International Finance Centre in Central and the ICC in West Kowloon.", " It was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996, until the Shun Hing Square in neighbouring Shenzhen was built.", " Central Plaza surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2 IFC." ], [ "U.S. Bank Tower, formerly Library Tower and First Interstate Bank World Center, is a 1018 ft skyscraper at 633 West Fifth Street in downtown Los Angeles, California.", " It is the third tallest building in California, the second tallest building in LA, the fifteenth tallest in the United States, the third tallest west of the Mississippi River after the Salesforce Tower and the Wilshire Grand Center, and the 92nd tallest building in the world, after being surpassed by the Wilshire Grand Center.", " Because local building codes required all high-rise buildings to have a helipad, it was known as the tallest building in the world with a roof-top heliport from its completion in 1989 to 2004 when Taipei 101 opened.", " It is also the third tallest building in a major active seismic region; its structure was designed to resist an earthquake of 8.3 on the Richter scale.", " It consists of 73 stories above ground and two parking levels below ground.", " Construction began in 1987 with completion in 1989.", " The building was designed by Henry N. Cobb of the architectural firm Pei Cobb Freed & Partners and cost $350 million to build.", " It is one of the most recognizable buildings in Los Angeles, and often appears in establishing shots for the city in films and television programs." ] ] }
5ae55dc855429960a22e02cd
How tall is the American retired professional basketball player who was a second year star of 1996–97 Toronto Raptors season and led the team averaging 20.2 points and 8.8 assists per game?
5 ft
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1996–97 Toronto Raptors season", "Damon Stoudamire" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tony Price (basketball)", "Frank Kudelka", "Damon Stoudamire", "1998–99 Dallas Mavericks season", "2001–02 Cleveland Cavaliers season", "1996–97 Toronto Raptors season", "Isaiah Wilson", "1995–96 Toronto Raptors season", "Justin Greene", "Tyrone Hill" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anthony Price (born January 5, 1957) is a former professional basketball player who played in the NBA.", " Price attended the University of Pennsylvania where he was a standout basketball player.", " In his senior season, Price won the Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year award after averaging 19.8 points per game and 8.7 rebounds per game.", " Price was then drafted with the seventh pick in the second round of the 1979 NBA Draft by the Detroit Pistons.", " He was waived by the Pistons before playing a single game for them.", " Price did end up being signed by the San Diego Clippers who he played five games for in the 1980-81 NBA season.", " In those five games, Price averaged 0.8 points per game and 0.6 assists per game." ], [ "Frank Carl Kudelka (June 25, 1925 - May 4, 1993), nicknamed Apples, was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) player.", " In his first two years at Saint Mary's College of California, Kudelka averaged 18.1 points per game.", " Once the shotclock was introduced to college basketball in his junior season, Frank averaged 20.4 points per game.", " He was the nation's fourth leading scorer.", " As a senior at Saint Mary's, Frank averaged 16.2 points per game.", " He was also named an All-American basketball player by the Helms Foundation after his senior season.", " Frank made his NBA debut in the 1949-50 NBA season for the Chicago Stags.", " In his first NBA season, Frank averaged 6.7 points and 2.0 assists per game.", " Frank played four seasons in the NBA with the Stags, Washington Capitols, Boston Celtics, Baltimore Bullets and Philadelphia Warriors.", " In his NBA career, Frank averaged 7.2 points, 3.2 rebounds, and 2.1 assists per game." ], [ "Damon Lamon Stoudamire (born September 3, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player and the current head men's basketball coach at the University of the Pacific.", " The 5 ft , 171 lb point guard was selected with the 7th overall pick by the Toronto Raptors in the 1995 NBA draft and won the 1995–96 NBA Rookie of the Year Award.", " He played collegiately at the University of Arizona, and professionally for the Toronto Raptors, Portland Trail Blazers, Memphis Grizzlies and San Antonio Spurs.", " He is the cousin of former Arizona Wildcats standout Salim Stoudamire and current NBA player Terrence Jones." ], [ "The 1998–99 NBA season was the Mavericks' 19th season in the National Basketball Association.", " In the offseason, the Mavericks acquired point guard Steve Nash from the Phoenix Suns, traded their top draft pick Robert Traylor to the Milwaukee Bucks for rookie Dirk Nowitzki, signed free agent Gary Trent and released Khalid Reeves to free agency.", " In a season shortened by a four-month lockout, the young Mavericks still struggled losing eight of their first nine games, but began to show promise by posting their first winning record at home in ten years at 15–10.", " However, with Cedric Ceballos only playing just 13 games due to a wrist injury, they were still a mile away from the playoffs as they finished fifth in the Midwest Division with a 19–31 record.", " Michael Finley led the team averaging 20.2 points per game.", " Following the season, A.C. Green was traded back to the Los Angeles Lakers, and Samaki Walker signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs." ], [ "The 2001–02 NBA season was the 32nd season of the National Basketball Association in Cleveland, Ohio.", " During the offseason, the Cavaliers re-acquired Tyrone Hill from the Philadelphia 76ers while acquiring Ricky Davis from the Miami Heat.", " Under new head coach John Lucas, the Cavaliers got off to a horrible start losing nine of their first eleven games, then suffered a 12-game losing streak in January.", " Hill only played just 26 games due to sore back spasms as the Cavs lost 50 games for the third straight season, finishing 7th in the Central Division with a 29–53 record.", " Lamond Murray was the team's leading scorer averaging 16.6 points per game, and Andre Miller averaged a double-double in points and assists per contest, while leading the league with 10.9 assists per game.", " Following the season, Murray was traded to the Toronto Raptors, Miller was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers, and Wesley Person was dealt to the Memphis Grizzlies." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the Raptors' second season in the National Basketball Association.", " The Raptors drafted Marcus Camby out of Massachusetts with the second overall pick in the 1996 NBA draft, and started their season with new head coach Darrell Walker.", " Veteran leadership was added to the team with the acquisitions of Walt Williams, Popeye Jones, Hubert Davis and John Long.", " At midseason, the team re-signed free agent Oliver Miller after a brief stint with the Dallas Mavericks.", " The Raptors finished last place in the Central Division with a 30–52 record, which was a nine-game improvement over their inaugural season.", " Second-year star Damon Stoudamire led the team averaging 20.2 points and 8.8 assists per game.", " Camby averaged 14.8 points and 6.3 rebounds per game, while being selected to the All-Rookie First Team.", " Following the season, Davis signed with the Dallas Mavericks and Long retired." ], [ "Isaiah \"Bunny\" Wilson (born May 31, 1948) is a former professional basketball player who played in the NBA and ABA.", " Wilson was drafted with the twelfth pick in the second round of the 1971 NBA Draft.", " He played in 48 games for the Detroit Pistons in the 1971-72 NBA season and averaged 3.5 points per game, 0.9 assists per game and 1.0 rebound per game.", " He also played one season in the ABA for the Memphis Tams and averaged 6.3 points per game, 2.4 assists per game and 1.3 rebounds per game." ], [ "The 1995–96 NBA season was the Toronto Raptors' first season in the National Basketball Association.", " The Raptors, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, played their first games in 1995, and were the first NBA teams to play in Canada since the 1946–47 Toronto Huskies.", " Former Detroit Pistons star Isiah Thomas became the team's General Manager.", " In their debut on November 3, the Raptors defeated the New Jersey Nets at the SkyDome 94–79, but went on a 7-game losing streak afterwards.", " At midseason, the team acquired second-year forward Sharone Wright from the Philadelphia 76ers, and Doug Christie from the New York Knicks.", " The Raptors finished last place in the Central Division with a 21–61 record.", " Top draft pick Damon Stoudamire was named Rookie of The Year averaging 19.0 points, and 9.3 assists per game.", " Following the season, Tracy Murray signed as a free agent with the Washington Bullets, Oliver Miller signed with the Dallas Mavericks and Alvin Robertson retired." ], [ "Justin Pierre Greene (born August 13, 1989) is an American basketball player.", " He played college basketball for the NCAA Division I Kent State Golden Flashes.", " On May 20, 2008, Greene committed to attend Kent State University.", " In his freshman season, Greene saw limited playing time, averaging 8.8 minutes per game and 2.2 points per game.", " His minutes per game increased to 28.1 in his sophomore season and his points per game also went up to 13.6 to go along 6.9 rebounds per game.", " In Greene's junior season, he averaged 15.4 points per game, 8.3 rebounds per game and 1.6 assists per game, which was good enough for him to be recognized as the Mid-American Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year." ], [ "Tyrone Hill (born March 19, 1968) is an American retired basketball player and, since 2008–09, assistant coach for the National Basketball Association's Atlanta Hawks.", " Hill spent four years playing collegiately at Xavier University, in his last season averaging 20.2 points and 12.6 rebounds per game, while shooting 58.1% from the field.", " The Golden State Warriors selected him with the eleventh pick of the 1990 NBA draft." ] ] }
5a7bc8f955429927d897c043
The 2009 Hong Kong film Look for a Star was inspired by the lives of two people one of whom was born in 1921 and has what nickname?
The King of Gambling
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Look for a Star", "Stanley Ho", "Stanley Ho" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stanley Ho", "Permanent Residence", "Look for a Star", "Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actress", "Nick Cheung", "Vicky Wong", "Youth in Hong Kong", "92 Legendary La Rose Noire", "A Chinese Ghost Story", "Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dato' Sri Stanley Ho {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'GBM GLM GBS GML OBE', '4': \"} (Chinese: 何鴻燊, born 25 November 1921) is the founder and Chairman of SJM Holdings, which owns nineteen casinos in Macau, China including the Grand Lisboa.", " Ho has been nicknamed \"The King of Gambling\", reflecting the government-granted monopoly he held on the Macau gambling industry for 40 years.", " Ho's wealth is divided among his wife Angela Leong($4.1B), daughter Pansy Ho($4.4B) who owns MGM Macau, and son Lawrence Ho($2.2B) who owns City of Dreams." ], [ "Permanent Residence (永久居留) is a 2009 Hong Kong film starring Sean Li and Osman Hung, and directed by acclaimed Hong Kong Chinese film-maker \"Danny Cheng Wan-Cheung\", whose stage name is \"Scud\".", " It explores several themes traditionally regarded as 'taboo' in Hong Kong society, in an unusually open, convention-defying way, and features full-frontal male nudity in several scenes.", " It is the second of five publicly released films by \"Scud\".", " The four others are: \"City Without Baseball\", released in 2008, \"Amphetamine\" in 2010, \"Love Actually... Sucks!", "\" in 2011, and his most recent, \"Voyage\", in 2013.", " His sixth film, Utopians, has now been completed and awaits release, whilst his seventh, Naked Nation, is currently in production." ], [ "Look for a Star () is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film that was produced and directed by Andrew Lau.", " Inspired by the relationship between Stanley Ho and his fourth wife, Angela Leong, the film stars Andy Lau as a millionaire, who falls in love with a feisty casino dealer played by Shu Qi.", " \"Look for a Star\" was shot at the MGM Grand in Macau, and was released in Hong Kong on 26 January 2009." ], [ "The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually at the Hong Kong Film Awards (HKFA).", " It is given to honour an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a Hong Kong film.", " The 1st Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held in 1982, with no formal nomination procedure established; the award was given to Kara Hui for her role in \"My Young Auntie\".", " After the first award ceremony, a nomination system was put in place whereby no more than five nominations are made for each category and each entry is selected through two rounds of voting.", " Firstly, prospective nominees are marked with a weight of 50% each from HKFA voters and a hundred professional adjudicators, contributing towards a final score with which the top five nominees advance to the second round of voting.", " The winner is then selected via a scoring process where 55% of the vote comes from 55 professional adjudicators, 25% from representatives of the Hong Kong Performing Artistes Guild and 20% from all other HKFA Executive Committee Members." ], [ "Nick Cheung Ka-fai (; born 2 December 1964) is a Hong Kong actor.", " He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years, but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down.", " He then worked for Danny Lee's film production company.", " His film debut is \"\"Thank you, Sir!\"\"", ", as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School.", " From 1989 to 1994, he worked at the television station ATV World.", " Later, he left ATV and joined another station, TVB.", " He left TVB in 2004, and worked mainly on films.", " His fame was built on Wong Jing's comedy at first, but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003.", " He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999, and won his first award in 2009 for his role in \"Beast Stalker\".", " He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then." ], [ "Vicky Wong Wai-kit ( ) is a Hong Kong film director.", " He co-directed the 2016 film \"Trivisa\" produced by Hong Kong film director Johnnie To and screen writer Yau Nai Hoi.", " Trivisa has won numerous awards including Best Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture at the 36th Hong Kong Film Awards, Best film at the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award.", " Vicky was also nominated for Best New Director at the 53th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards." ], [ "Youth in Hong Kong, according to the University of Hong Kong Statistical Profile, includes citizens of the Chinese territory of Hong Kong aged 15–24 years.", " As of 2011, youth in Hong Kong ages 15–24 made up 12.4% of Hong Kong's overall population at 875,200 people.", " Hong Kong is a hybrid culture, influenced by China and Britain, but overall by its international economic ties, which plays a role in shaping the lives of the youth in Hong Kong.", " The youth in Hong Kong are unique in the fact that many are living Transnationalist identities.", " The demographics are not just ethnically Chinese youth in Hong Kong, but also youth that are ethnically White, Indonesian, Filipino, which can be seen in Demographics of Hong Kong, and that creates a unique society.", " \"Although with a dominant Chinese population, Hong Kong is an international city and is a mix of East and West rich in cultures, history, and religions.\"", " The disparity between the rich and poor within Hong Kong has been growing wider." ], [ "92 Legendary La Rose Noire is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Tony Leung, Maggie Shiu, Teresa Mo, Wong Wan-sze and Fung Bo Bo.", " The film was nominated for eight awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards, where Leung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor and Fung won her first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " \"92 Legendary La Rose Noire\" was ranked number 75 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.", " The film was followed two sequels, one released in 1993 titled \"Rose Rose I Love You\", where Leung reprises his role but features a new storyline, and another released in 1997 confusingly titled \"Black Rose II\", also featuring a new storyline and different cast." ], [ "A Chinese Ghost Story () is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy horror film starring Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong and Wu Ma, directed by Ching Siu-tung and produced by Tsui Hark.", " The plot was loosely based on a short story about Nie Xiaoqian from Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling's \"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio\" (聊齋誌異), and also inspired by the 1960 Shaw Brothers Studio film, \"The Enchanting Shadow\".", " The film was popular in Hong Kong and several Asian countries, including South Korea and Japan, when released.", " Most notably it boosted the stardom of Joey Wong, won Leslie Cheung popularity in Japan, and sparked a trend of folklore ghost films in the Hong Kong film industry, including two sequels, an animated film, a television series and a 2011 remake.", " The film was ranked number 50 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards." ], [ "The Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director is an award presented annually at the Hong Kong Film Awards (HKFA).", " It is given to honour the best director of a Hong Kong film.", " The 1st Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held in 1982, with no formal nomination procedure established; the award was given to Allen Fong for his direction of \"Father and Son.\"", " After the first award ceremony, a nomination system was put in place whereby no more than five nominations are made for each category and each entry is selected through two rounds of voting.", " Firstly, prospective nominees are marked with a weight of 50% each from HKFA voters and a hundred professional adjudicators, contributing towards a final score with which the top five nominees advance to the second round of voting.", " The winner is then selected via a scoring process where 55% of the vote comes from 55 professional adjudicators, 25% from representatives of the Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild and 20% from all other HKFA Executive Committee Members." ] ] }
5ade529f5542997c77adedf9
Board of Education v. Earls and Illinois v. Gates, have a relationship to which mutual country?
United States
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Board of Education v. Earls", "Illinois v. Gates" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aguilar–Spinelli test", "Minersville School District v. Gobitis", "Illinois v. Gates", "United States v. Matlock", "Illinois v. Hemi Group LLC", "Board of Education v. Earls", "Waters v. Churchill", "Town of Santa Anna v. Frank", "Board of Education v. Walters", "Aguilar v. Texas" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Aguilar–Spinelli test was a judicial guideline set down by the U.S. Supreme Court for evaluating the validity of a search warrant or a warrantless arrest based on information provided by a confidential informant or an anonymous tip.", " The Supreme Court abandoned the \"Aguilar\"–\"Spinelli\" test in \"Illinois v. Gates\", 462 U.S. 213 (1983), in favor of a rule that evaluates the reliability of the information under the \"totality of the circumstances.\"", " However, Alaska, Massachusetts, New York, Tennessee, Vermont, and Washington have retained the \"Aguilar–Spinelli\" test, based on their own state constitutions." ], [ "Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the religious rights of public school students under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.", " The Court ruled that public schools could compel students—in this case, Jehovah's Witnesses—to salute the American Flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance despite the students' religious objections to these practices.", " This decision led to increased persecution of Witnesses in the United States.", " The Supreme Court overruled this decision a mere three years later, in \"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\", 319 U.S. 624 (1943)." ], [ "Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983) , is a Fourth Amendment case.", " \"Gates\" overruled \"Aguilar v. Texas\", 378 U.S. 108 (1964) and \"Spinelli v. United States\", 393 U.S. 410 (1969) , thereby replacing the Aguilar–Spinelli test for probable cause with the \"totality of the circumstances\" test." ], [ "United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974) was a Supreme Court of the United States case in which the Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures was not violated when the police obtained voluntary consent from a third party who possessed common authority over the premises sought to be searched.", " The ruling of the court established the \"co-occupant consent rule,\" which was later explained by \"Illinois v. Rodriguez\", 497 U.S. 177 (1990) and distinguished later by \"Georgia v. Randolph\" (2006), in which the court held that a third party could not consent over the objections of a present co-occupant, and \"Fernandez v. California\" (2014), where the court held when the objecting co-resident is removed for objectively reasonable purposes (such as lawful arrest), the remaining resident may validly consent to search." ], [ "Illinois v. Hemi Group, LLC, 622 F.3d 754 (7th Cir.", " 2010), was a personal jurisdiction case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois' ruling finding personal jurisdiction based on Internet transactions.", " In the initial filing, the state of Illinois sued Hemi Group LLC (Hemi) for selling cigarettes to Illinois residents over the Internet in violation of state law and for failing to report those sales in violation of federal law.", " Hemi moved to dismiss the suit for lack of personal jurisdiction, but the district court found that the Internet transactions provided a basis for Hemi to be sued in Illinois." ], [ "Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of mandatory drug testing by public schools of students participating in extracurricular activities.", " The legal challenge to the practice was brought by two students, Lindsay Earls and Daniel James, and their families against the school board of Tecumseh, Oklahoma, alleging that their policy requiring students to consent to random urinalysis testing for drug use violated the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution." ], [ "Waters v. Churchill, 511 U.S. 661 (1994), is a United States Supreme Court case concerning the First Amendment rights of public employees in the workplace.", " By a 7–2 margin the justices held that it was not necessary to determine what a nurse at a public hospital had actually said while criticizing a supervisor's staffing practices to coworkers, as long as the hospital had formed a reasonable belief as to the content of her remarks and reasonably believed that they could be disruptive to its operations.", " They vacated a Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in her favor, and ordered the case remanded to district court to determine instead if the nurse had been fired for the speech or other reasons, per the Court's ruling two decades prior in \"Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle\"." ], [ "Santa Anna v. Frank, 113 U.S. 339 (1885) , was a case with no special finding of facts, the general finding of the issues for the plaintiff was not open to review by this court.", " Town of Martinton, Illinois v. Fairbanks, 112 U.S. 670; S. C. ante, 321.", " Questions were discussed by counsel for the defendant as to the legal authority of the town to issue the bonds referred to, fairly arose upon the first count of the declaration.", " But their determination could not affect the judgment, for the common counts were sufficient under the statutes of Illinois to support the judgment without reference to any question of the legal authority to issue the bonds described in the first count.", " Rev. St. Ill. 1870, c. 110, 58; Bond v. Dustin, 112 U.S. 604; S. C. ante, 296." ], [ "Board of Education v. Walters was a 1979 Ohio Supreme Court case relating to the funding of primary and secondary schools in Ohio.", " The Court ruled that the method of funding public schools at the time was constitutional despite disparities in per-pupil education spending between different districts.", " Article VI of the Ohio Constitution states that the state must provide an \"adequate system of public schools.\"", " The ruling overturned a previous trial court ruling that the State's school-funding system violated the Constitution of Ohio's requirement of providing a thorough and efficient system of public education.", " \"Board of Education v. Walters\" is one of the cases that played a role leading to \"DeRolph v. State of Ohio\" in 1997, which found the model of funding for public schools in Ohio to be unconstitutional." ], [ "Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964) , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that “[a]lthough an affidavit supporting a search warrant may be based on hearsay information and need not reflect the direct personal observations of the affiant, the magistrate must be informed of some of the underlying circumstances relied on by the person providing the information and some of the underlying circumstances from which the affiant concluded that the informant, whose identity was not disclosed, was credible or his information reliable.”", " Along with \"Spinelli v. United States\" (1969), \"Aguilar\" established the Aguilar–Spinelli test, a judicial guideline for evaluating the validity of a search warrant based on information provided by a confidential informant or an anonymous tip.", " The test developed in this case was subsequently rejected and replaced in \"Illinois v. Gates\", 462 U.S. 213 (1983)." ] ] }
5adffd7455429906c02daa9c
Are the Celilo Canal and Lake Worth Lagoon located in the same state?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Celilo Canal", "Lake Worth Lagoon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lake Osborne", "Lake Worth Inlet", "Lake Worth station", "South Lake Worth Inlet", "Lake Worth Historical Museum", "Bahiret el Bibane", "Lake Worth, Florida", "Lake Worth Community High School", "Lake Worth Lagoon", "Celilo Canal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lake Osborne, Florida, USA is a 378-acre (152.9 hectares) lake that is part of a system of once natural freshwater lakes lying along the western slope of the coastal ridge in Palm Beach County just west of the Florida Intracoastal Waterway and Atlantic Ocean.", " It is located within the C-16 drainage basin which occupies approximately 40,031 acres of land (16,200 hectares).", " Five drainage canals discharge directly to Lake Osborne, and Lake Osborne discharges via the E-4 canal to the C16 and C51 canals to the Lake Worth Lagoon.", " The lake is bordered on the west by John Prince Memorial Park, and on the east be the City of Lake Worth." ], [ "The Palm Beach Inlet, also known as the Lake Worth Inlet is an artificial cut through a barrier island connecting the northern part of the Lake Worth Lagoon in Palm Beach County, Florida with the Atlantic Ocean.", " It is bordered by the town of Palm Beach on the south, and by the town of Palm Beach Shores to the north.", " The inlet is also the entrance channel for the Port of Palm Beach.", " Its coordinates are ." ], [ "Lake Worth is a Tri-Rail commuter rail station in Lake Worth, Florida, at the confluence of Lake Worth Road (SR 802) and Interstate 95.", " Opening to service January 9, 1989, parking is available at this station, all of which is beneath I-95 on the south side of Lake Worth Road." ], [ "The South Lake Worth Inlet, also known as the Boynton Inlet, is an artificial cut through a barrier beach connecting the south end of the Lake Worth Lagoon in Palm Beach County, Florida with the Atlantic Ocean.", " The inlet is 130 ft wide and 6 ft and 12 ft deep." ], [ "The Lake Worth Historical Museum was established to serve as the repository to preserve the history and culture of the city of Lake Worth, Florida by collecting, organizing and exhibiting artifacts, books, photographs, and other materials which record the development of Lake Worth and the cultural history of the immediate surrounding area.", " The museum is located on the second floor of the Old Lake Worth City Hall at 414 Lake Avenue and is currently open on Wednesday and Friday from 1:00-4:00p.m." ], [ "Bahiret el Bibane (Arabic: بحيرة البيبان‎ ‎ ) is a lagoon located at the zarzis region of Tunisia.", " The heritage of this wetland is recognized internationally by the Ramsar Biban Lake is a coastal lagoon located in the state of civilians from the south-east of Tunisia is the administrative track Zarzis, 10 km north Bnqirdan City, and 20 km south of the city of Zarzis .", " An area of 27 thousand hectares, the largest lake in the Mediterranean basin rich in fish different Kalorath and sea bass and mullet, etc., and a height of between 0 and 10 m from the surface of the sea .", " [1] which is a coastal lagoon large, with a length of 32 km and display maximum 10 km and the rate of 4 m deep, which is partially separated from the Mediterranean Sea, as related by several channels width of the largest of 800 m .", " [1] and enter the fish.", " It is therefore to be considered a natural reserve of fish that you enter from the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the birds that winter destination, pink Kalnham and cormorants and cranes .", " [1]" ], [ "Lake Worth is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, which takes its name from the body of water along its eastern border, originally called \"Lake Worth\", and now generally known as the Lake Worth Lagoon.", " The lake itself was named for General William J. Worth, who led U.S. forces during the last part of the Second Seminole War.", " s of 2010 , the population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau was 34,910.", " The city is included in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach Metropolitan Area, which is home to approximately 5,563,857 people." ], [ "Lake Worth Community High School is a B State of Florida rated public high school located in Lake Worth, Florida.", " Established in 1922 as Lake Worth High School, it is currently one of Palm Beach County's largest schools.", " It has six magnet programs: the award-winning Air Force JROTC led by former Multi-National Award-winning Drill Teams, Tyranny and Fidelis; Medicine and Allied Health; Child Care and Development; Criminal Justice; Culinary and Drafting and Design.", " The Palm Beach County School Board added the word Community to the names of all public high schools, including Lake Worth High School, in the 1980s." ], [ "The Lake Worth Lagoon is a lagoon located in Palm Beach County, Florida.", " It runs parallel to the coast, and is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier beaches, including Palm Beach Island.", " The lagoon is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by two permanent, man-made inlets." ], [ "Celilo Canal was a canal connecting two points of the Columbia River between the states of Oregon and Washington, U.S. just east of The Dalles." ] ] }
5ae656f055429908198fa5a1
What is the birthdate of this American actress, born in November 1977, whose younger brother Jake starred in October Sky?
November 16, 1977
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jake Gyllenhaal", "Jake Gyllenhaal", "Maggie Gyllenhaal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jake Moon", "Thakka Thakka", "Jake Gyllenhaal", "Giuseppe Pecci", "Christopher Amott", "Web Weirdos", "Jake Gyllenhaal filmography", "Maggie Gyllenhaal", "Larry Yount", "Stakes (miniseries)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jacob \"Jake\" Moon is a fictional character from the British soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Joel Beckett.", " Jake appears in the show in episodes originally broadcast in the United Kingdom between 30 December 2004 and 20 October 2006.", " His casting was announced by executive producer Kathleen Hutchison on 20 October 2004.", " Jake is introduced alongside younger brother Danny Moon (Jake Maskall) and upon his arrival was described as \"the sensitive brother who had an eye for the ladies\", while Beckett expressed his happiness at joining the show .", " In March 2005, Beckett and Maskall were axed but Jake was reintroduced to the show later in the year." ], [ "Thakka Thakka (English: \"Attack Attack\" ) is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language action-drama film written and directed by Sanjeev, whose younger brother, Vikranth, plays the lead role.", " The film, earlier titled \"Piravi\", also features Rahul Venkat, Abhinaya, Leema Babu and Parvati Nirban in lead roles.", " It was released worldwide by S. Thanu's Kalaipuli International on 28 August 2015." ], [ "Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor.", " A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in \"City Slickers\" (1991), followed by roles in \"A Dangerous Woman\" (1993) and \"Homegrown\" (1998).", " His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in \"October Sky\" (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", " He subsequently appeared in another indie film, \"The Good Girl\" (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event." ], [ "Giuseppe Pecci {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'S.J.', '4': \"} (13 December 1807 – 8 February 1890) was a Catholic Thomist theologian whose younger brother, Vincenzo, became Pope Leo XIII and appointed him a cardinal.", " The Neo-Thomist revival, which Leo XIII and his brother Giuseppe, Cardinal Pecci originated in 1879, remained the leading papal philosophy until Vatican II." ], [ "Christopher Amott (born 23 November 1977) is a Swedish guitarist and vocalist, younger brother of Michael Amott and founding member of the Swedish metal bands Arch Enemy and Armageddon." ], [ "\"Web Weirdos\" is the third episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\".", " The episode was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.", " It originally aired on Cartoon Network on April 16, 2012.", " The episode guest stars both Bobcat Goldthwait and Susie Essman.", " The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will.", " In this episode, Finn must help a grumpy spider couple, whose names are Barb and Ed, reconcile before he and Jake are eaten." ], [ "Jake Gyllenhaal is an American actor who has appeared in over 35 motion pictures (including some yet to be released), three television programs, one commercial, and four music videos.", " He made his film debut in 1991 with a minor role in the comedy-drama \"City Slickers\".", " In 1993, he appeared in \"A Dangerous Woman\", a motion picture adaptation directed by Gyllenhaal's father Stephen Gyllenhaal and co-written by his mother Naomi Foner that was based on the novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.", " In the following year, he portrayed Robin Williams' son in an episode of the police procedural television series \"\"; the episode was directed by his father.", " In 1999, Gyllenhaal starred in the Joe Johnston-directed drama \"October Sky\"; the film was received warmly by critics, and Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the NASA engineer Homer Hickam was praised." ], [ "Margalit Ruth \"Maggie\" Gyllenhaal ( ; born November 16, 1977 in New York City) is an American actress.", " Part of the Gyllenhaal family, she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs, and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal." ], [ "Lawrence King \"Larry\" Yount (born February 15, 1950 in Houston, Texas) is a former professional baseball player.", " Yount (whose younger brother is Hall of Famer Robin Yount) holds the unique distinction of being the only pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) history to appear in the official record books without ever actually having faced a batter.", " In his only major league appearance on September 15, 1971, he had to leave the game during his warm-up pitches due to injury." ], [ "Stakes is an American animated miniseries based on the show \"Adventure Time\" by Pendleton Ward.", " It aired as part of the show's seventh season from November 16, 2015 to November 19, 2015 on Cartoon Network.", " \"Adventure Time\" follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape, grow and shrink at will.", " In this limited event series, Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch) removes Marceline the Vampire Queen's (voiced by Olivia Olson) vampiric essence, which unleashes five recently resurrected vampires onto Ooo.", " Marceline, Bubblegum, Finn, Jake, and Peppermint Butler (voiced by Steve Little) are forced to deal with the fallout." ] ] }
5ae1a9565542997f29b3c0ef
What Frank Farian-created group released the single "Ma Baker" off their album "Love for Sale"?
Boney M.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ma Baker", "Boney M." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Love for Sale (Boney M. album)", "Stooshe discography", "Stories (Boney M. song)", "Bardeux", "Boney M.", "List of awards and nominations received by Shinee", "Hepsi", "Sounds of Sunshine", "Ma Baker", "DNCE discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Love for Sale is the second studio album by Euro-Caribbean group Boney M. The album includes the hits \"Ma Baker\" (#96 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #31 on the Club Play Singles chart), and \"Belfast\".", " It also includes covers: \"Love for Sale\" (by Cole Porter), \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain?\"", " (by Creedence Clearwater Revival), and \"Still I'm Sad\" (by The Yardbirds).", " It has been released in vinyl and then CD." ], [ "The discography of British girl-group Stooshe consists of one studio album, one mixtape, six singles (including one promotional track and one as a featured artist) and ten music videos.", " The group released their debut single, \"Love Me\" featuring Travie McCoy, in March 2012; where it debuted at number five on the UK chart.", " A second single, \"Black Heart\", was released in June 2012; peaking at number three.", " In November 2012, the group released \"Waterfalls\", a cover version of the TLC song of the same name.", " Stooshe released \"Slip\" on 12 May, shortly before their debut studio album \"London with the Lights On\" on 27 May.", " The fourth single from the album, \"My Man Music\", was released on 28 July 2013." ], [ "\"Stories\" is a 1990 single by German band Boney M. It peaked at #26 in Switzerland and #94 in the UK.", " The single was based on an instrumental 1989 underground favourite by Izit, which itself was a re-work of a 1972 recording by Belgian group Chakachas.", " With added lyrics by Peter Bischof-Fallenstein, \"Stories\" was released as a response to the withdrawn \"Everybody Wants to Dance Like Josephine Baker\", released illegally under the group name by original members Marcia Barrett, Bobby Farrell, Maizie Williams and new singer Madeleine Davis.", " \"Stories\" launched a short-lived 'official' Boney M. line-up consisting of original lead singer Liz Mitchell and Reggie Tsiboe (who had replaced Farrell 1982-86) and two new girls, Sharon Steven and Patty Onoyewenjo.", " Never appearing on any studio album by the group, \"Stories\" was added as a bonus track on the remastered 2007 edition of the group's 1977 album \"Love for Sale\".", " An unreleased 3:54 mix was used in the video clip for the track." ], [ "Bardeux is a dance duo from the 1980s.", " The group was formed in 1986 and consisted of Stacy \"Acacia\" Smith and Tairrie B.", " The group's first single \"Three Time Lover\", went to #10 on Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart.", " Tairrie B left the group to pursue a solo career and was replaced by Lisa \"Jaz\" Teaney.", " In 1988 the group released their album \"Bold as Love\" and their second single \"Magic Carpet Ride\".", " The single went to #5 on Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart and #81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The group performed the song on Club MTV.", " \"When We Kiss\", the third single from the album, would turn out to be the group's biggest hit going all the way to #36 on the Billboard Hot 100.", " The fourth single released from the album, \"Bleeding Heart\", was a top 40 hit on the Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart.", " A fifth and last single release from that album, \"Hold Me, Hold Me\" did not chart." ], [ "Boney M. is a vocal group created by German record producer Frank Farian.", " Originally based in West Germany, the four original members of the group's official line-up were Liz Mitchell and Marcia Barrett from Jamaica, Maizie Williams from Montserrat and Bobby Farrell from Aruba.", " The group was formed in 1976 and achieved popularity during the disco era of the late 1970s.", " Since the 1980s, various line-ups of the band have performed with different personnel." ], [ "South Korean boy group Shinee have received several awards and nominations for their music work.", " The group was formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008 and released their first full-length album, \"The Shinee World\", on August 28, 2008, which won the Newcomer Album of the Year at the 23rd Golden Disk Awards.", " The first single released from the album was \"Sanso Gateun Neo (Love Like Oxygen)\" and won first place on \"M Countdown\" on September 18, 2008 making it the group's first win on Korean music shows since debut.", " Their second album \"Lucifer\" (2010) produced two singles, \"Lucifer\" and \"Hello\".", " For their outstanding choreography the group was nominated for the Best Dance Performance Award at the Mnet Asian Music Awards in 2010. \"", "Lucifer\" also won the Disk Bonsang Award at the 25th Golden Disk Awards as well as the Popularity Award.", " On March 21, 2012 the group released their fourth EP \"Sherlock\" for which the group was awarded another Disk Bonsang Award at the 27th Golden Disc Awards and the Bonsang Award at the 22nd Seoul Music Award.", " Also following the success of the lead single it was also nominated for Song of the Year at the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards." ], [ "Group Hepsi, commonly known as Hepsi, are a famous Turkish R&B band.", " They consist of \"Eren Bakıcı\", \"Cemre Kemer\" and \"Yasemin Yürük\", and formerly of \"Gülçin Ergül\", 2009, all the members of the group are from the city of Istanbul.", " The group rose to fame in the year 2005 with their debut album \"Bir\", which spawned the hit songs \"Olmaz Oğlan\", \"Üç Kalp\", and \"Herşeye Rağmen\", and the hugely successful song \"Yalan\".", " They later went on to release their first official EP, \"Tempo\", in association with Pepsi, and worked with Turkish Pop legend Sezen Aksu, famous for working with Tarkan.", " In 2006 they also released their second studio album, \"Hepsi 2\", which spawned the huge hit \"Kalpsizsin\", and Aşk Sakızı.", " The group released their third studio album on 24 May 2008 called \"Şaka\" meaning \"Joke\" in English.", " The group released their first single for this album on 23 May 2008, called \"4 Peynirli Pizza\" meaning \"4 cheese pizza\"." ], [ "Sounds of Sunshine were an American sunshine pop group from Los Angeles, California consisting of three brothers.", " The group released one album on Ranwood Records in 1971, which peaked on the \"Billboard\" 200 at #187.", " Its title track, \"Love Means (You Never Have to Say You're Sorry)\", was a minor U.S. hit, peaking at #39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The song found a much wider audience among adults, reaching #5 on Billboard's Easy Listening survey.", " The title of the song was taken from a line from the 1970 film \"Love Story\".", " On the back cover of Dead Kennedys' \"Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables\" album, a press shot of the group found by bassist Klaus Flouride at a garage sale (without anything identifying the people in the photo as the members of the group) was used without their permission; the group subsequently sued Biafra's label Alternative Tentacles, forcing various alterations to be made to the album art." ], [ "\"Ma Baker\" is a song by German band Boney M., released as a single in 1977.", " It was the first single of their second album \"Love for Sale\" and their third consecutive chart-topper in Germany and their best yet placing in the UK, peaking at no. 2 (only surpassed by Donna Summer's \"I Feel Love\") although only a minor single in the US (no. 96)." ], [ "The discography of DNCE, an American band, consists of one studio album, one extended play, five singles (including one as a featured artist) and other album appearances.", " The group released their debut single, \"Cake by the Ocean\", on September 18, 2015.", " Though starting out slow, the song went on to become a success in numerous territories.", " The song has so far peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number 7 on the Canadian Hot 100.", " The group released their debut extended play, \"Swaay\", on October 23, 2015.", " The four-track album received a generally positive critical reception upon its release, with \"Entertainment Weekly\" writing that it \"splits the difference between [Joe's] former band’s slick power pop and the electro-kissed pop stylings of his solo album.\"" ] ] }
5abeeae75542997719eab5fb
What was James Harvey Tomb appointed as at the United States Merchant Marine Academy?
Superintendent
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "James Harvey Tomb", "United States Merchant Marine Academy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Merchant Marine", "United States Merchant Marine Academy", "Thomas T. Matteson", "United States Maritime Service", "Earl Brown (coach)", "Joseph D. Stewart", "Allen B. Worley", "Merchant Marine Reserve", "James A. Helis", "James Harvey Tomb" ], "sentences": [ [ "The United States Merchant Marine refers to either United States civilian mariners, or to U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of the navigable waters of the United States.", " The Merchant Marine primarily transports cargo and passengers during peacetime; in times of war, the Merchant Marine can be an auxiliary to the United States Navy, and can be called upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military.", " Merchant Marine officers may also be commissioned as military officers by the Department of Defense.", " This is commonly achieved by commissioning unlimited tonnage Merchant Marine officers as Strategic Sealift Officers in the Naval Reserves." ], [ "The United States Merchant Marine Academy (also known as USMMA or Kings Point) is one of the five United States service academies, located in Kings Point, New York.", " It is charged with training officers for the United States Merchant Marine, branches of the military, and the transportation industry.", " Midshipmen (as students at the Academy are called) are trained in marine engineering, navigation, ship's administration, maritime law, personnel management, international law, customs, and many other subjects important to the task of running a large ship." ], [ "Rear Admiral Thomas T. Matteson (born June 15, 1935) was appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy in the summer of 1993 and served in that position until his retirement in August 1998.", " Matteson had served as superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy from June 1989, prior to taking over as superintendent of the Merchant Marine Academy." ], [ "The United States Maritime Service (USMS) was established in 1938 under the provisions of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936.", " The mission of the organization is to train people to become officers and crewmembers on merchant ships that form the United States Merchant Marine per Title 46 U.S. Code 51701.", " Heavily utilized during World War II, the USMS has since been largely dissolved and/or absorbed into other federal departments, but its commissioned officers continue to function as administrators and instructors at the United States Merchant Marine Academy and the several maritime academies." ], [ "Earl M. Brown, Jr. (October 23, 1915 – September 23, 2003) was an American football and basketball player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Dartmouth College (1943–1944), the United States Merchant Marine Academy (1945), Canisius College (1946–1947), and Auburn University (1948–1950), compiling a career college football record of 27–36–6.", " Brown was also the head basketball coach at Harvard University (1941–1943), Dartmouth (1943–1944), the United States Merchant Marine Academy (1945–1946), and Canisius (1946–1948), tallying a career college basketball mark of 72–70.", " He led Dartmouth to the finals of the 1944 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament." ], [ "Joseph D. Stewart, also known affectionately by the midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine Academy as \"Joey D,\" (born July 9, 1942) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, who after his retirement from the Marine Corps, was appointed as Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) on August 1, 1998.", " He retired from the U.S. Maritime Service with the rank of vice admiral on September 30, 2008." ], [ "Allen B. Worley of Roanoke, Virginia, Captain (USN), Rear Admiral (USMS), was the tenth Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) at Kings Point, New York.", " Retired career U.S. Navy and a 1974 graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, Worley was Superintendent of the Texas Maritime Academy, one of the United States' six state maritime academies prior to his being appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 2008.", " In addition to his Naval Academy BS degree in physics, Webster University awarded him a MA degree in business administration and personnel management, and the United States Naval War College awarded him a MA degree in national security and strategic studies.", " Admiral Worley resigned from his position as Superintendent of the USMMA in 2009, effective January 4, 2010, serving as the Academy’s Superintendent for just over a year." ], [ "The Merchant Marine Reserve, founded in 1913 as the Naval Auxiliary Reserve consists of members of the United States Merchant Marine who are also members of the United States Navy.", " Officers in the Merchant Marine Reserve are entitled to wear the Navy Reserve Merchant Marine Insignia." ], [ "Dr. James A. Helis, Rear Admiral (United States Maritime Service), is the twelfth Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.", " A 1979 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a decorated Afghanistan War veteran, Helis served thirty years in the US Army, retiring at the rank of Colonel (United States Army).", " In 2012, Helis was commissioned a United States Maritime Service Rear Admiral and appointed Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy by US Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood.", " Helis served his last eight years with the U.S. Army as an academic, culminating as Chair of the Department of National Security and Strategy at the United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.", " Helis earned a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, a Master of Military Affairs from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and a Doctor of Philosophy in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.", " An airborne United States Army Ranger, Helis was awarded the Army Master Parachutist Badge.", " Helis and his wife Jan have two sons, Dr. Corbin Helis, a physician and West Point graduate, and Ian Helis." ], [ "Captain James Harvey Tomb (September 2, 1876 – September 23, 1946) served as Superintendent of the New York State Merchant Marine Academy and was appointed the first Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy on April 15, 1942." ] ] }
5ab9bbd055429970cfb8eb8d
In which year did the singer known for her hit single "Come Back and Shake Me" release her sixth album?
1973
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "You Are My Music", "Clodagh Rodgers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Come Back in One Piece", "Clodagh Rodgers", "Come Back to Me (Ayreon song)", "Flight Log", "Amigo (David Ball album)", "Love Is No Crime", "You Are My Music", "Come Back to Me Lover", "Come Back (Chicane song)", "Come Back to Me (Vanessa Hudgens song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Come Back in One Piece\" is the third official single from the \"Romeo Must Die\" soundtrack.", " The song was performed by Aaliyah and features a guest appearance by DMX.", " The song was not a Top 40 hit single in the U.S., though it was a minor urban contemporary hit.", " In Europe, \"Come Back in One Piece\" and \"I Don't Wanna\" were released together as double A-side single." ], [ "Clodagh Rodgers (born 5 March 1947) is a singer and actress from Northern Ireland, best known for her hit singles including, \"Come Back and Shake Me\" and \"Jack in the Box\"." ], [ "“Come Back to Me” is the fifth single by Arjen Anthony Lucassen's progressive rock/metal opera Ayreon, released on 2005 from its sixth album, \"The Human Equation\", in which the song was called “Day Seven: Hope”." ], [ "Flight Log (1966–1976), released in January 1977 as a double-LP as Grunt CYL2-1255).", " It is a compilation of Jefferson Airplane and Airplane-related tracks, including tracks by Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, as well as solo tracks by Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, and Jorma Kaukonen.", " Although primarily a compilation album, the album includes one previously unreleased song, \"Please Come Back\" written by Ron Nagle and performed by Jefferson Starship.", " \"Please Come Back\" is not available on any other release." ], [ "Amigo is the fifth studio album released by American country music singer David Ball.", " It was released in 2001 on the Dualtone Records label.", " The album produced a hit single in \"Riding with Private Malone\", which reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country charts and #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his first Top 40 hit since \"Look What Followed Me Home\" in 1995.", " Despite the success of the lead-off single, however, neither of the two follow-ups — \"She Always Talked About Mexico\" and \"Whenever You Come Back to Me\" — charted.", " The track \"Texas Echo\" is a re-recording of a song which Ball originally recorded on his 1989 self-titled debut." ], [ "Love Is No Crime is the third studio album of German band Bad Boys Blue.", " It was released on 12 October 1987 by Coconut Records.", " The album includes one international hit \"Come Back And Stay\".", " Two singles were released from the record: \"Come Back And Stay\" and \"Gimme Gimme Your Lovin' (Little Lady)\"." ], [ "You Are My Music is the sixth album by Irish singer and actress Clodagh Rodgers released in 1973 on the RCA label." ], [ "\"Come Back to Me Lover\" is a song by American R&B singer Miki Howard.", " Released as the third single from Howard's debut album, \"Come Share My Love\", the single peaked at No. 33 on the Billboard's R&B Singles chart in 1987.", " \"Come Back to Me Lover\" was Howard's third top 40 hit on the U.S. R&B chart." ], [ "\"Come Back\" is the first official single taken from the 2010 Chicane album Giants.", " The song is a re-work of a classic Paul Young track - \"Come Back and Stay\" from 1983.", " \"Come Back\" was digitally released on 24 May 2010." ], [ "\"Come Back to Me\" is the debut single by American actress and singer Vanessa Hudgens.", " The song was written and produced by Antonina Armato and Tim James.", " It was released on September 12, 2006, through Hollywood Records as the lead single from Hudgens' debut studio album, \"V\" (2006).", " The song is built around a sample of \"Baby Come Back\" (1977) by American band Player.", " Due to the inclusion of the sample, the original song's writers, Peter Beckett and J.C. Crowley, obtained writing credits.", " Musically, \"Come Back to Me\" is a pop and R&B song with an urban beat, string instruments and hand claps." ] ] }
5a8c6f77554299585d9e369e
At what base does the organization commanded by Charles H. Corlett in the attack on Kiska in 1943 now exist?
Joint Base Lewis-McChord
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles H. Corlett", "Charles H. Corlett", "7th Infantry Division (United States)", "7th Infantry Division (United States)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company", "Simon Corlett", "Charles H. Burgess House", "Charles H. Cecil Studios", "Charles H. Corlett", "Commissariat", "Japanese occupation of Kiska", "7th Infantry Division (United States)", "Campo Atlético Charles H. Terry", "Charles H. Marshall (ship)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company was established in Chicago, Illinois in 1886 as Charles H. Kerr & Co. by Charles Hope Kerr, originally to promote his Unitarian views.", " As Kerr's personal interests moved from religion to populism to Marxism and he became interested in the labor movement, the company's publications took a similar turn.", " During the 1920s Kerr ceded control of the firm to the impossibilist Proletarian Party of America, which continued the imprint as its official publishing house throughout its four decades of organized existence." ], [ "Simon Charles Corlett (born 18 January 1950 in Blantyre, Malawi) is a former Irish cricketer.", " Corlett attended Worksop College, a public school in North Nottinghamshire, and Exeter College, Oxford.", " A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, he made his debut for Ireland in a match against the Netherlands in June 1974, and went on to play for Ireland on 73 occasions, his last match coming in August 1987 against Wales." ], [ "The Charles H. Burgess House is a historic house at 17 Whitney Road in Quincy, Massachusetts.", " The 2-1/2 story wood frame house was built c. 1903 by Charles H. Burgess, a real estate developer and auction-house owner.", " The house exhibits both Queen Anne and Shingle styling, with Queen Anne-like projecting corner bay, and a wraparound porch supported by paired columns.", " Decorative cut shingles make a string course under a slight flare at the base of the second floor." ], [ "The Charles H. Cecil Studios is a private atelier in Florence, Italy.", " It is run by American painter and art historian Charles H. Cecil, who was trained by R. H. Ives Gammell.", " It offers training in classical techniques of drawing and oil painting.", " Charles H. Cecil Studios occupies the most historic Florentine atelier still in active use." ], [ "Major General Charles Harrison Corlett (July 31, 1889 – October 13, 1971), nicknamed “Cowboy Pete,” was a senior United States Army officer who commanded troops in both the Pacific and European Theaters during World War II.", " He led the attack on Kiska in 1943 and commanded the 7th Infantry Division in the taking of Kwajalein in 1944.", " After D-Day he led the XIX Corps in pursuit of the retreating German Army through France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany." ], [ "A commissariat is a department or organization commanded by a commissary or by a corps of commissaries." ], [ "The Japanese occupation of Kiska took place between 6 June 1942 and 28 July 1943 during the Aleutian Islands Campaign of the American Theater and the Pacific Theater of World War II.", " The Japanese occupied Kiska and nearby Attu Island in order to protect the northern flank of the Japanese Empire." ], [ "The 7th Infantry Division is an infantry division of the United States Army.", " Today, it exists as a unique 250-man deployable headquarters at Joint Base Lewis-McChord overseeing several units, though none of the 7th Infantry Division's own historic forces are active." ], [ "Campo Atlético Charles H. Terry (English: \"Charles H. Terry Athletic Field\"), or simply, El Charles H. Terry is the oldest continuously-functioning athletic field and baseball park in Puerto Rico, and the second oldest in the Caribbean.", " It is located in the city of Ponce." ], [ "Charles H. Marshall was a 1683-ton packet ship built by William H. Webb in 1869.", " \"Charles H. Marshall\" was the last packet designed and built for the Black Ball Line.", " It was also the last packet, and the last full rigged ship, built in New York." ] ] }
5adf23025542992d7e9f92a9
Tennessee Williams was one of the foremost American playwrights along with the creator of what 1953 work?
The Crucible
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tennessee Williams", "Arthur Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arthur Miller", "George Cram Cook", "Tennessee Williams", "Hart Crane", "Steven Dietz", "Clifford Odets", "Playwrights Horizons", "Theatre Genesis", "Norman, Is That You?", "The American Playwrights Theater: The One Acts" ], "sentences": [ [ "Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist, and figure in twentieth-century American theater.", " Among his most popular plays are \"All My Sons\" (1947), \"Death of a Salesman\" (1949), \"The Crucible\" (1953) and \"A View from the Bridge\" (1955, revised 1956).", " He also wrote several screenplays and was most noted for his work on \"The Misfits\" (1961).", " The drama \"Death of a Salesman\" has been numbered on the short list of finest American plays in the 20th century alongside \"Long Day's Journey into Night\" and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\"." ], [ "George Cram Cook or Jig Cook (October 7, 1873 – January 14, 1924) was an American theatre producer, director, playwright, novelist, poet, and university professor.", " Believing it was his personal mission to inspire others, Cook led the founding of the Provincetown Players, the first modern American theatre company.", " During his seven-year tenure with the group Cook oversaw the production of nearly one-hundred new plays by fifty American playwrights.", " He is particularly remembered for producing the first plays of Eugene O'Neill, along with those of Cook's wife Susan Glaspell, and several other noted writers.", " As a professor at the University of Iowa from 1896 to 1899, Cook taught what is considered to be the first ever creative writing course.", " Titled \"Verse-Making,\" the course was continued by Cook's colleagues at the university after his departure where it gradually evolved into the world's first and most renowned creative writing program, the famed Iowa Writer's Workshop." ], [ "Thomas Lanier \"Tennessee\" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright.", " Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama." ], [ "Harold Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 – April 27, 1932) was an American poet.", " Finding both inspiration and provocation in the poetry of T. S. Eliot, Crane wrote modernist poetry that was difficult, highly stylized, and ambitious in its scope.", " In his most ambitious work, \"The Bridge\", Crane sought to write an epic poem, in the vein of \"The Waste Land\", that expressed a more optimistic view of modern, urban culture than the one that he found in Eliot's work.", " In the years following his suicide at the age of 32, Crane has been hailed by playwrights, poets, and literary critics alike (including Robert Lowell, Derek Walcott, Tennessee Williams, and Harold Bloom), as being one of the most influential poets of his generation." ], [ "Steven Dietz (born June 23, 1958) is an American playwright.", " With the exception of \"Fiction\", produced Off-Broadway by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2004, the vast majority of Dietz's plays are produced in American regional theaters.", " During the 2015-16 season, Dietz premiered three new plays: \"Bloomsday\" (American Theatre Critics Association Steinberg New Play Award Citation), \"This Random World\" (Humana Festival of New American Plays), and the thriller \"On Clover Road\" (National New Play Network rolling world premiere).", " In 2010, Dietz was once again named one of the most produced playwrights in America (excluding Shakespeare), placing eighth on the list of the Top Ten Most Produced Playwrights in America, tied with Tennessee Williams and Edward Albee for number of productions.", " Other recent plays include the black comedy, \"Rancho Mirage\", and the contemporary riff on Arthur Schnitzler's \"Reigen\" entitled \"American la Ronde\".", " Dietz has taught in the MFA Playwriting and Directing programs at the University of Texas at Austin since 2006 .", " In addition, he is a Dramatists Guild \"Traveling Master\", teaching workshops and master classes on playwriting and story-making around the U.S." ], [ "Clifford Odets (July 18, 1906 – August 14, 1963) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and director.", " Odets was widely seen as successor to Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill as O'Neill began to retire from Broadway's commercial pressures and increasing critical backlash in the mid-1930s.", " From early 1935 on, Odets' socially relevant dramas proved extremely influential, particularly for the remainder of the Great Depression.", " Odets' works inspired the next several generations of playwrights, including Arthur Miller, Paddy Chayefsky, Neil Simon, David Mamet, and Jon Robin Baitz.", " After the production of his play \"Clash by Night\" in the 1941–1942 season, Odets focused his energies on film projects, remaining in Hollywood for the next seven years.", " He began to be eclipsed by such playwrights as Miller, Tennessee Williams and, in 1950, William Inge." ], [ "Playwrights Horizons is a not-for-profit Off-Broadway theater located in New York City dedicated to the support and development of contemporary American playwrights, composers, and lyricists, and to the production of their new work." ], [ "Theatre Genesis was an Off-Off-Broadway theater founded in 1964 by Ralph Cook.", " Located in the historic St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in New York City, it produced the work of new American playwrights, including Lanford Wilson, Murray Mednick, Leonard Melfi, Walter Hadler and most notably Sam Shepard.", " It is regarded as one of four theaters responsible for the explosion of New York's off-off-Broadway movement, along with Joe Cino's Caffe Cino, Judson Poets Theatre and La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club." ], [ "Norman, Is That You?", " is a 1970 play in two acts by American playwrights Ron Clark and Sam Bobrick about a Jewish couple coming to terms with their son's homosexuality.", " The work is notably the first play written by both writers.", " After 19 preview performances, the play officially opened on Broadway on February 19, 1970 at the Lyceum Theatre.", " It closed after only 12 more performances on February 28, 1970.", " The production was directed by George Abbott and starred Martin Huston as Norman Chambers, Walter Willison as Garson Hobart, Lou Jacobi as Ben Chambers, Dorothy Emmerson as Mary, and Maureen Stapleton as Beatrice Chambers." ], [ "The American Playwrights Theater: The One Acts is a US television anthology series.", " Anthony Quinn hosted four episodes that aired on the Arts and Entertainment Network from 1989 to 1990.", " Play titles were by Marsha Norman; The Rope (One-Act Play) by Eugene O'Neill; Let Me Hear You Whisper by Paul Zindel; and Twenty-seven Wagons Full of Cotton by Tennessee Williams." ] ] }
5a8306c955429966c78a6af5
Jimmy Bryant provided the singing voice of Tony in an AMerican musical romantic drama that was directed by Robert Wise and who else?
Jerome Robbins
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jimmy Bryant (singer)", "West Side Story (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Torch Song (film)", "The Sound of Music (film)", "Andrea Robinson (singer)", "Jimmy Bryant (singer)", "Jimmy Bryant", "Girls (Jennifer Lopez song)", "West Side Story (film)", "The Skydivers", "The Curse of the Cat People", "Chase Bryant" ], "sentences": [ [ "Torch Song is a 1953 American Technicolor musical romantic drama film distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and starring Joan Crawford and Michael Wilding in a story about a Broadway star and her rehearsal pianist.", " The screenplay by John Michael Hayes and was based upon the story \"Why Should I Cry?\"", " by I. A. R. Wylie in a 1949 issue of \"The Saturday Evening Post\".", " The film was directed by Charles Walters and produced by Sidney Franklin, Henry Berman and Charles Schnee.", " Crawford's singing voice was dubbed by India Adams." ], [ "The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker.", " The film is an adaptation of the 1959 Broadway musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II.", " The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse.", " Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children.", " After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith." ], [ "Andrea Robinson is an American singer and voice actress.", " She has been a chorus member and singing voice for other actresses in many films (animated and live action).", " She also was the opening act for Burt Bacharach.", " Her most prominent job as a singing voice of another actress is Sister Mary Robert (Wendy Makkena) in \"Sister Act\".", " Her most prominent role in animation is the singing voice of Queen Athena in \".\"" ], [ "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer.", " He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical \"West Side Story\".", " While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was \"a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name.\"", " He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\", and sang in \"The Telephone Hour\" number in \"Bye Bye Birdie\".", " He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series \"Batman\"." ], [ "Ivy J. Bryant, Jr. (March 5, 1925 – September 22, 1980), known as Jimmy Bryant, was an American country music guitarist." ], [ "\"Girls\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her eighth studio album, \"A.K.A.\" (2014).", " It features a guest rap from American rapper Tyga.", " The song was written and produced by the song's producer Dijon \"DJ Mustard\" McFarlane, with additional writing from Asia Bryant, and Lopez.", " Cory Rooney, Trevor Muzzy, and Bryant provided vocal production for the song.", " A solo version of \"Girls\" was released on January 27, 2014, as the first promotional single from \"A.K.A.\"." ], [ "West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins.", " The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70.", " Released on October 18, 1961 through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States.", " The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical." ], [ "The Skydivers is a 1963 film produced by Anthony Cardoza and written and directed by Coleman Francis, who together also made The Beast of Yucca Flats.", " It stars actress Kevin Casey as Beth, along with, also from \"The Beast of Yucca Flats\", Eric Tomlin as Joe, Anthony Cardoza as Harry, and Marcia Knight as Suzy.", " The film contains performances by influential Nashville guitarist Jimmy Bryant." ], [ "The Curse of the Cat People is a 1944 film directed by Gunther von Fritsch and Robert Wise, and produced by Val Lewton.", " This film, which was then-film editor Robert Wise's first directing credit, is the sequel to \"Cat People\" (1942) and has many of the same characters.", " However, the movie has a completely different story, and no visible cat people, only the ghost of a character established as a cat-person in the previous film.", " The screenplay was again written by DeWitt Bodeen." ], [ "Chase Bryant (born Chase Yaklin on October 9, 1993) is an American singer and songwriter.", " Bryant is a family name shared by his grandfather, Jimmy Bryant, who performed with Roy Orbison and Waylon Jennings." ] ] }
5a89de46554299669944a5ee
Did Henderson v. United States and Browder v. Gayle both discuss segregation and segregation laws?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Henderson v. United States (1950)", "Browder v. Gayle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southern Manifesto", "E. D. Nixon", "Anti-miscegenation laws", "Browder v. Gayle", "Brown v. Board of Education", "Jim Crow laws", "Henderson v. United States (1950)", "Montgomery bus boycott", "Tallahassee bus boycott", "Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Declaration of Constitutional Principles (known informally as the Southern Manifesto) was a document written in February and March 1956, in the United States Congress, in opposition to racial integration of public places.", " The manifesto was signed by 101 politicians (99 Southern Democrats and two Republicans) from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.", " The Congressmen drafted the document to counter the landmark Supreme Court 1954 ruling \"Brown v. Board of Education\", which determined that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional.", " School segregation laws were some of the most enduring and best-known of the Jim Crow laws that characterized the American South and border states at the time." ], [ "Edgar Daniel Nixon (July 12, 1899 – February 25, 1987), known as E. D. Nixon, was an African-American civil rights leader and union organizer in Alabama who played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery Bus Boycott there in 1955.", " The boycott highlighted the issues of segregation in the South, was upheld for more than a year by black residents, and nearly brought the city-owned bus system to bankruptcy.", " It ended in December 1956, after the United States Supreme Court ruled in the related case, \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956), that the local and state laws were unconstitutional, and ordered the state to end bus segregation." ], [ "Anti-miscegenation laws or miscegenation laws were laws that enforced racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes also sex between members of different races.", " Such laws were first introduced in North America from the late seventeenth century onwards by several of the Thirteen Colonies, and subsequently by many US states and US territories and remained in force in many US states until 1967.", " After the Second World War, an increasing number of states repealed their anti-miscegenation laws.", " In 1967, in \"Loving v. Virginia\", the remaining anti-miscegenation laws were held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States.", " Similar laws were also enforced in Nazi Germany as part of the Nuremberg laws, and in South Africa as part of the system of Apartheid." ], [ "Browder v. Gayle, 142 F. Supp.", " 707 (1956), was a case heard before a three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama on Montgomery and Alabama state bus segregation laws.", " The panel consisted of Middle District of Alabama Judge Frank Minis Johnson, Northern District of Alabama Judge Seybourn Harris Lynne, and Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Richard Rives.", " On June 5, 1956, the District Court ruled 2-1, with Lynne dissenting, that bus segregation is unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment protections for equal treatment." ], [ "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.", " The decision overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education.", " Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\"", " As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.", " This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.", " However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\", 349 U.S. 294 (1955) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\"." ], [ "Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.", " Enacted by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures in the late 19th century after the Reconstruction period, these laws continued to be enforced until 1965.", " They mandated \"de jure\" racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America, starting in 1896 with a \"separate but equal\" status for African Americans in railroad cars.", " Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War.", " This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation, including segregated cars on interstate trains and, later, buses.", " Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans; sometimes they did not exist at all.", " This body of law institutionalized a number of economic, educational, and social disadvantages.", " \"De jure\" segregation existed mainly in the Southern states, while Northern segregation was generally \"de facto\"—patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants, bank lending practices, and job discrimination, including discriminatory labor union practices.", " \"Jim Crow\" was a pejorative expression meaning \"Negro\"." ], [ "Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the jurisprudence of the United States that abolished segregation in railroad dining cars." ], [ "The Montgomery bus boycott, a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement, was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.", " The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955—the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person—to December 20, 1956, when a federal ruling, \"Browder v. Gayle\", took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional.", " Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy." ], [ "The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses.", " On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for behavior that would \"incite a riot\".", " Robert Saunders, representing the NAACP, and Rev. C. K. Steele began talks with city authorities while the local African-American community started boycotting the city's buses.", " The Inter-Civic Council ended the boycott on December 22, 1956.", " On January 7, 1957, the City Commission repealed the bus-franchise segregation clause because of the United State Supreme Court ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956)." ], [ "Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, 413 U.S. 189 (1973), was a United States Supreme Court case that claimed de facto segregation had affected a substantial part of the school system and therefore was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.", " The entire district in Denver, Colorado must be desegregated.", " In this case black and Hispanic parents filed suit against all Denver schools due to racial segregation.", " The decision on this case, written by Justice William J. Brennan, was key in defining de facto segregation.", " Brennan found that although there were no official laws supporting segregation in Denver, \"the Board, through its actions over a period of years, intentionally created and maintained the segregated character of the core city schools.\"", " The issue of \"intent\" would become a key factor in the Boston case." ] ] }
5abc6b0d554299700f9d78ba
What type of media does TV Dinners and Mikey McCleary have in common?
films
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "TV Dinners (album)", "Mikey McCleary" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Convenience food", "TV Dinners (song)", "Wolfram Siebeck", "Swanson", "Ajinomoto", "TV Dinners (album)", "Chase Every Dream", "Eliminator (album)", "Mikey McCleary", "Banquet Foods" ], "sentences": [ [ "Convenience food, or tertiary processed food, is food that is commercially prepared (often through processing) to optimise ease of consumption.", " Such food is usually ready to eat without further preparation.", " It may also be easily portable, have a long shelf life, or offer a combination of such convenient traits.", " Although restaurant meals meet this definition, the term is seldom applied to them.", " Convenience foods include ready-to-eat dry products, frozen foods such as TV dinners, shelf-stable foods, prepared mixes such as cake mix, and snack foods." ], [ "\"TV Dinners\" is a song performed by American band ZZ Top from their 1983 album \"Eliminator\".", " It was produced by band manager Bill Ham, and recorded and mixed by Terry Manning.", " The song is a simple, beat-driven tune with humorous lyrics about pre-packaged, oven-ready meals.", " Released as a single, it reached #38 on the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart.", " Robert Palmer recorded \"TV Dinners\" for his studio album 2003 \"Drive\"." ], [ "Wolfram Siebeck (19 September 1928 – 7 July 2016) was a German journalist, author and food critic.", " With his satirical style of writing he used to criticise fast food, TV dinners, subsidised agriculture and Intensive animal farming." ], [ "Swanson is a brand of TV dinners, broths, and canned poultry made for the North American market.", " The TV dinner business is currently owned by Pinnacle Foods, while the broth business is currently owned by the Campbell Soup Company.", " Current TV dinner products sold under the brand include Swanson's Classics TV dinners and pot pies, and the current broth lineup includes chicken broth and beef broth." ], [ "Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (味の素株式会社 , Ajinomoto Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese food and chemical corporation which produces seasonings, cooking oils, TV dinners, sweeteners, amino acids, and pharmaceuticals.", " In particular it is the world's largest producer of aspartame, with a 40% global market share." ], [ "TV Dinners is Mikey McCleary's debut album of English songs.", " It consists of tracks that Mikey composed and wrote for major TV advertising brands like Vodafone, Levi's, Audi, Titan and Lakmé.", " He has extended these 45 second jingles into full songs by adding new composition and lyrics so that instead of sounding like jingles, they sound like tracks from various artists that were placed in TV ad films.", " Featuring Mikey's vocals on half the album, it also features the singers Anushka Manchanda, Shalmali Kholgade, Monica Dogra and Mauli Dave." ], [ "\"Chase Every Dream\" is the first single to be released off Mikey McCleary's album \"TV Dinners\", which features full song versions of some of the most popular advertising jingles he has composed.", " It was originally a 1-minute track Mikey composed for a Levi's advertising campaign in December 2010.", " Released as a single on June 16, 2014, it is the 3rd track on \"TV Dinners\"." ], [ "Eliminator is the eighth studio album by the American rock band ZZ Top.", " It was released on March 23, 1983, by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Recorded in Tennessee during 1982, the album was produced by the band's manager Bill Ham and peaked at the top of the charts in many countries. \"", "Gimme All Your Lovin'\", \"Got Me Under Pressure\", \"Sharp Dressed Man\", \"TV Dinners\" and \"Legs\" were released as singles.", " A Diamond certified album, \"Eliminator\" is ZZ Top's most commercially successful release, with sales of over 10 million copies in the United States." ], [ "Michael \"Mikey\" McCleary is an Indian-born New Zealand songwriter, composer, performer, producer and director living in Mumbai, India since 2007.", " He has worked on a large number of advertisements such as for brands like Levi's, Coca-Cola, Vodafone etc. and films such as Waiting, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, Shanghai, David, Bombay Velvet, Nautanki Saala, Shaadi Ke Side Effects, Shaandaar etc." ], [ "Banquet Foods is a subsidiary of ConAgra Foods that sells various food products, including frozen pre-made entrées, meals, and desserts.", " The brand is best known for its line of TV dinners." ] ] }
5a77a7f25542995d8318124e
Sofia Richie is an American fashion model, she has been featured in campaigns by a number of major brands including which American multinational corporation, that designs and manufactures upper market apparel for men, women and children?
Tommy Hilfiger
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sofia Richie", "Tommy Hilfiger (company)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tommy Hilfiger (company)", "Tapout (clothing brand)", "Urban Outfitters", "Gwilym Pugh", "General Motors", "Sofia Richie", "Amy Lemons", "Ruby Aldridge", "Nordson Corporation", "Asad Shan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tommy Hilfiger, formerly known as Tommy Hilfiger Corporation and Tommy Hilfiger Inc., is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures upper market apparel for men, women and children, and a wide range of licensed products such as footwear, accessories, fragrances and home furnishings.", " The company was founded in 1985, and today is sold in department stores and over 1400 free-standing retail stores in 90 countries.", " In 2006, private equity firm Apax Partners acquired Tommy Hilfiger for approximately 1.6 billion, and in May 2010, PVH Corp. (NYSE: PVH) (then known as Philips van Heusen) bought the company.", " Daniel Grieder was appointed CEO in July 2014, while founder Tommy Hilfiger remains the company’s principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process.", " Global sales in retail through the brand in 2013 were US $6.4 billion, and $6.7 billion in 2014." ], [ "Tapout is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures sports clothing, casual apparel, and accessories headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.", " It is one of the largest sportswear manufacturers in the United States, and one of the biggest in the world." ], [ "Urban Outfitters, Inc. is an American multinational clothing corporation headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It operates in the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Sweden, United Kingdom,Spain and Israel (soon).", " Its inventory primarily consists of women's and men's fashion apparel, footwear, beauty and accessories, activewear and gear, and housewares, which largely draw from bohemian, hipster, ironically humorous, kitschy, retro, and vintage styles.", " Their targeted group is young adults aged 18 to 28.", " The company has additionally collaborated with designers and luxury brands on several occasions.", " Urban Outfitters manages five separate brands, including its namesake, Anthropologie, Free People, Terrain, and BHLDN; together, the brands operate over 400 retail locations worldwide.", " Today, it sells its product to approximately 1,400 specialty stores and select department stores.", " Other than that, merchandise is sold directly to customers through websites, mobile applications, catalogs and customer contact centers.", " As of January 31, 2015, total of 238 Urban Outfitters stores are operating, in which 179 are located in the United States, 16 are located in Canada and 43 are located in Europe." ], [ "Gwilym Pugh (born 25 May 1984) is a musician, social media influencer and model based in London, United Kingdom.", " He has worked with multiple fashion brands including Diesel, Esprit, Canada Goose, Peek & Cloppenburg and Original Penguin.", " He has also appeared in promotional campaigns for various prominent brands including Vans, Timberland, BMW Motorrad, Haig Club Whiskey, LG Mobile and VO5.", " Pugh has been featured in photo-editorial campaigns in fashion publications including British \"Gentlemen's Quarterly\", \"Hunger Magazine\" and \"Red Hot 100\" , a Thomas Knights' series of images of red-haired men." ], [ "General Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services.", " With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, United States, GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries.", " In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands.", " GM reached the milestone of selling 10 million vehicles in 2016.", " Current auto brands are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, and Wuling.", " Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Hummer, Saab, Saturn, as well as Vauxhall, and Opel, which were bought by Groupe PSA in 2017." ], [ "Sofia Richie (born August 24, 1998) is an American fashion model.", " She has been featured in campaigns by a number of major brands including Tommy Hilfiger, Michael Kors and Chanel.", " She is the youngest daughter of singer and songwriter Lionel Richie and sister to fashion designer and television personality Nicole Richie." ], [ "Amy Lemons is an American fashion model and model advocate.", " As a straight sized (sizes typically used in editorial fashion) model, she rose to fame quickly, by landing the cover of Italian Vogue at age 14.", " Her ascent in the modeling industry included shooting the covers of \"Vogue\", \"Harpers Bazaar\", \"Elle\" and \"Marie Claire\".", " She also landed campaigns for Abercrombie and Fitch, Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, Jil Sander and Louis Vuitton.", " After a brief hiatus to earn her college degree from UCLA, Amy came back to the modeling industry as a fashion model and began speaking out about the industry's \"zero-sized standard\" and healthy self-esteem for young women." ], [ "Ruby Rose Aldridge (born August 26, 1991) is an American fashion model and singer.", " Over the years of 2008-2012, Ruby Aldridge was the \"face\" of the brands Coach, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Valentino, and of ck one [Calvin Klein] cosmetics.", " During the 2011 fall fashion week, Aldridge opened four fashion shows, which placed her, at that time, 7th in terms of the number of these appearances in a given fashion week.", " As of this date, she has walked in nearly 200 fashion shows, including for such top designers as Alberta Ferretti, Missoni, Sonia Rykiel, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Marc Jacobs, and others, and has appeared on the covers of \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"L'Express Styles\", and \"L'Officiel\", and in major magazine spreads in \"The New York Times\", \"Vanity Fair\", and in the \"Vogue\" editions of several countries (e.g., Italy, the U.S., China, Russia, and Latin America).", " Ruby Aldridge is the daughter of former Playboy playmate Laura Lyons and artist and graphic designer Alan Aldridge, and younger sister of fashion model Lily Aldridge." ], [ "Nordson Corporation is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures dispensing equipment for consumer and industrial adhesives, sealants and coatings.", " The company also manufactures equipment used in the testing and inspection of electronic components as well as technology-based systems for curing and surface treatment processes.", " The company is headquartered in Westlake, Ohio, and has direct operations and sales-support offices in approximately 30 countries." ], [ "Asad Shan is a British Actor, Fashion Model, TV presenter.", " He is an ex Investment Banker having worked for the likes of ABN AMRO, HSBC and Thompson Financials.", " He was crowned Mr. Asia UK 2004.", " His first feature film 7 Welcome to London saw him make his big screen debut as well as his directorial debut.", " It received massive critical and commercial acclaim after its UK release and has gone on to become the most successful British made Hindi language film in the UK.", " Shan's other notable appearances include being a veejay for B4U Music and he is currently on Zee TV's Zing as a host for weekend film show\"Brits Bollywood\" and daily rude tube show \"Grinds My Teeth\".", " Shan has also starred in New York Film Academy and Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute productions of the well-renowned East is East and The Glass Menagerie.", " He has recently endorsed campaigns for major brands like Sky Digital, HSBC and most recently - One For The Boys, a charity chaired by Samuel L. Jackson." ] ] }
5ae13ca4554299422ee99636
Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria's father was born on what date?
30 July 1833
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria", "Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria", "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria", "Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria", "Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria", "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)", "Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906)", "Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (1899–1977)", "Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria", "Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740–1741)", "Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1610–1665)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria (13 July 1876 – 8 April 1961) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal.", " She was Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Royal and Imperial Ladies Chapter of the Castle of Prague (1894-1918)." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von Österreich\" (10 January 1883, Preßburg, Austria–Hungary – 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth.", " Through her marriage to Prince Gottfried Maximilian of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Maria Henrietta became a member of the house of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria, full German name: \"Maria Dorothea Amalie, Erzherzogin von Österreich\" (Maria Dorothea Amalie; 14 June 1867 – 6 April 1932) was a member of the Hungarian line of the House of Habsburg and an Archduchess of Austria by birth.", " Through her marriage to Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Maria Dorothea was also a member of the House of Orléans.", " Philippe was the Orléanist claimant to the throne of France from 1894 to 1926 and known to Orléanist monarchists as \"Philippe VIII of France.\"", " Thus, to Orléanist monarchists, Maria Dorothea was titular Queen of France from 1896 to 1926, and Dowager Queen of France until her death in 1932." ], [ "Archduke Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (30 July 1833 – 19 May 1896) was the younger brother of Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916), the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914), whose assassination ignited World War I, and grandfather of the last emperor, Charles I." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (German: \"Maria Theresia Antoinette Immakulata Josepha Ferdinanda Leopoldine Franziska Caroline Isabella Januaria Aloysia Christine Anna, Erzherzogin von Österreich\" ) (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire – 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth.", " Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies." ], [ "Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria, Prince Imperial and Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia (21 April 1865 – 1 November 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria) and his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.", " He was the father of Charles I of Austria, the last Emperor of Austria." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria German: \"Maria Antonia, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana\" (13 July 1899 – 22 October 1977) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain.", " She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.", " In 1919, after the fall of the Austro Hungary Empire, she moved with her family to Spain.", " In 1924 she married Ramón de Orlandis y Villalonga, a Spanish aristocrat.", " When she became a widow during the Spanish civil war Archduchess Maria Antonia moved permanently to South America where she remarried." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria (German: \"Maria Immakulata Rainera Josepha Ferdinande Theresia Leopoldine Antoinette Henriette Franziska Karoline Aloysia Januaria Christine Philomena Rosalia, Erzherzogin von Österreich, Prinzessin von Toskana\" ) (3 September 1878, Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria, Austria–Hungary – 25 November 1968, Schloss Altshausen, Altshausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth.", " Maria Immakulata was the seventh child and fifth eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (full German name: \"Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa\"; 12 January 1740 – 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine." ], [ "Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (German: \"Maria Anna von Habsburg, Erzherzogin von Österreich\", also known as \"Maria Anna von Bayern\" or \"Maria-Anna, Kurfürstin von Bayern\"; 13 January 1610 – 25 September 1665), was by birth Archduchess of Austria and member of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Electress of Bavaria." ] ] }
5ade55e955429939a52fe88b
The actress that played Lorelai Gilmore in the series "Gilmore Girls" also stars with Billy Bob Thorton in a 2003 film directed by who?
Terry Zwigoff
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bad Santa", "Lauren Graham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emily Gilmore", "Wedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls)", "Lorelai Gilmore", "List of Gilmore Girls episodes", "Bad Santa", "Kelly Bishop", "Alexis Bledel", "Rory Gilmore", "Lauren Graham", "David Sutcliffe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family.", " Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.", " Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.", " They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening." ], [ "\"Wedding Bell Blues\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama series \"Gilmore Girls\" and the show's 100th episode overall.", " Written and directed by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino, the episode was originally broadcast on The WB in the United States on February 8, 2005.", " The episode features the renewal of vows by Emily (Kelly Bishop) and Richard Gilmore (Edward Herrmann).", " Their daughter Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and their granddaughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) serve as maid of honor and best man, respectively.", " \"Wedding Bell Blues\" received positive reviews from television critics." ], [ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series \"Gilmore Girls\", portrayed by actress Lauren Graham.", " She is a key character throughout the series' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007, and the 2016 revival \"\".", " Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter, Rory (Alexis Bledel).", " The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents, Richard (Edward Herrmann) and especially her controlling mother, Emily (Kelly Bishop), form the main theme of the series story line.", " Subplots involve various financial difficulties, love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory." ], [ "\"Gilmore Girls\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino.", " Sherman-Palladino shares executive producer duties with David S Rosenthal, Gavin Polone, Daniel Palladino.", " It is produced by Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Hofflund/Polone and Warner Bros.", " Television.", " The show follows single mother Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and her daughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) in the fictional town of Stars Hollow, Connecticut, a close-knit small town with many quirky characters, located roughly thirty minutes south of Hartford." ], [ "Bad Santa is a 2003 American Christmas black comedy crime film directed by Terry Zwigoff, and starring Billy Bob Thornton, Tony Cox, Lauren Graham, Brett Kelly, Lauren Tom, John Ritter, and Bernie Mac.", " It was John Ritter's last film appearance before his death on September 11, 2003.", " The movie was dedicated to Ritter's memory.", " The Coen brothers are credited as executive producers.", " The film was released in the United States on November 26, 2003, and was screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.", " An unrated version was released on DVD on March 5, 2004 and on Blu-ray Disc on November 20, 2007 as Bad(der) Santa.", " A director's cut DVD was released in November 2006; it features Zwigoff's cut of the film (including an audio commentary with him and the film's editor), which is three minutes shorter than the theatrical cut and ten minutes shorter than the unrated version.", " A sequel, \"Bad Santa 2\", was released on November 23, 2016." ], [ "Carole \"Kelly\" Bishop (born February 28, 1944) is an American actress and dancer, best known for her roles as matriarch Emily Gilmore on the series \"Gilmore Girls\" and as Marjorie Houseman, the mother of Jennifer Grey's Frances \"Baby\" Houseman in the film \"Dirty Dancing.\"", " Bishop created the role of Sheila in \"A Chorus Line,\" for which she won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical.", " She also starred as Fanny Flowers in the ABC Family short-lived comedy-drama series \"Bunheads.\"" ], [ "Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model.", " She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–07), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards.", " Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in \"Tuck Everlasting\" (2002), and has since appeared in \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Post Grad\" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" film series.", " Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries \"\" (2016).", " She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series \"The Handmaid's Tale\"." ], [ "Lorelai Leigh \"Rory\" Gilmore is a fictional character from the WB/CW television series \"Gilmore Girls\" played by Alexis Bledel.", " She first appeared in the pilot episode of the series on October 5, 2000 and appeared in every episode until the series finale on May 15, 2007.", " Bledel's performance throughout the series' run earned her a Young Artist Award, a Family Television Award and two Teen Choice Awards.", " She also received nominations for an ALMA Award, a Satellite Award, and a Saturn Award." ], [ "Lauren Helen Graham (born March 16, 1967) is an American actress and author.", " She is best recognized for her role as Lorelai Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–07), for which she received two Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, one Golden Globe nomination, and five Satellite Award nominations.", " She is also known for film roles in \"Sweet November\" (2001), \"Bad Santa\" (2003), \"The Pacifier\" (2005), \"Because I Said So\" (2007), and \"Evan Almighty\" (2007).", " From 2010 to 2015, Graham starred as Sarah Braverman on the NBC television drama \"Parenthood\"." ], [ "David Sutcliffe (born June 8, 1969) is a Canadian actor.", " He is best known for playing Christopher Hayden, Rory Gilmore's father and Lorelai Gilmore's on-and-off boyfriend, on the CW show \"Gilmore Girls\"." ] ] }
5ab8f21b5542991b5579f079
Who directed a 2011 American comedy-drama film in which Louisa Krause appeared?
Jason Reitman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Louisa Krause", "Louisa Krause", "Young Adult (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ava's Possessions", "The Abandoned (2015 film)", "Bluebird (2013 film)", "King Kelly (film)", "Jane Wants a Boyfriend", "Jeff, Who Lives at Home", "Young Adult (film)", "Louisa Krause", "Bare (film)", "Donald Cried" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ava's Possessions is a 2015 American supernatural horror comedy film written and directed by Jordan Galland.", " The film had its world premiere on April 26, 2015 at the Dead by Dawn Horror Film Festival and was given a DVD and VOD release on March 4, 2016.", " Louisa Krause stars as the titular Ava, a young woman that must learn how to put her life together after a demon is exorcised from her body." ], [ "The Abandoned (also known as The Confines) is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Eytan Rockaway, and written by Ido Fluk.", " It stars Jason Patric, Louisa Krause and Mark Margolis.", " The film premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 13, 2015, and was released in theaters and video on demand on January 8, 2016 by IFC Films.", " The film concerns a struggling young woman, who tries to reacquire her normal life by taking a job as a security guard at an abandoned apartment building.", " \"The Abandoned\" marked Rockaway's debut as director." ], [ "Bluebird is a 2013 drama film written and directed by Maine native Lance Edmands.", " Set and filmed in Northern Maine, it tells the story of how a school bus driver's momentary distraction causes a near-tragedy and affects the whole community.", " It co-stars Amy Morton, Margo Martindale, John Slattery, Emily Meade, Louisa Krause and Adam Driver.", " It was filmed in Winter 2012.", " After opening in limited release on February 27, 2015, it was released on the web on March 1." ], [ "King Kelly is a 2012 independent film that follows a young woman (the eponymous \"Kelly\", played by Louisa Krause) who is obsessed with gaining celebrity through her webcam stripteases, and her best friend Jordan (Libby Woodbridge) as they try to reclaim her car after it is stolen by her ex-boyfriend on the 4th of July.", " The film was directed by Andrew Neel and filmed almost entirely on cellphone cameras." ], [ "Jane Wants a Boyfriend is a 2015 American romantic comedy film directed by William C. Sullivan.", " The film had its world premiere on June 6, 2015 at the Greenwich International Film Festival and stars Louisa Krause and Eliza Dushku.", " The plot revolves around Jane, a woman with Asperger syndrome who is searching for a boyfriend with the help of her oldest sister, Bianca.", " Worldwide film rights were purchased by FilmBuff in February 2016 and \"Jane Wants a Boyfriend\" was released on March 25, 2016." ], [ "Jeff, Who Lives at Home is a 2011 American comedy-drama film starring Jason Segel and Ed Helms, written and directed by Jay and Mark Duplass and co-starring Judy Greer and Susan Sarandon.", " The film premiered on September 14, 2011 at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival and then saw a limited release in the United States and Canada on March 16, 2012, after having been pushed back from the original date of March 2." ], [ "Young Adult is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman, from a screenplay written by Diablo Cody, and starring Charlize Theron.", " Reitman and Cody worked together previously on \"Juno\" (2007).", " \"Young Adult\" began a limited release on December 9, 2011, before expanding to a wide release on December 16.", " It received generally positive reviews." ], [ "Louisa Krause (born May 20, 1986) is an American film, stage, and television actress.", " After studying drama in college, Krause acted in theatre before her first major role in the film \"The Babysitters\" (2007).", " She later had supporting roles in \"Martha Marcy May Marlene\" (2011) and \"Young Adult\" (2011).", " She has also appeared in several other independent films, including \"The Heart Machine\" (2014), and the horror films \"Ava's Possessions\" and \"The Abandoned\" (2015)." ], [ "Bare is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Natalia Leite and produced by Alexandra Roxo, Natalia Leite, and Chad Burris.", " It stars Dianna Agron, Paz de la Huerta, Chris Zylka, and Louisa Krause.", " The film follows a young woman living in a small desert town in Nevada, who becomes romantically involved with a female drifter who leads her into a life of drugs, stripping, and psychedelic spiritual experiences.", " The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2015.", " IFC Films released it on October 30, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand." ], [ "Donald Cried is a 2016 American comedy film written and directed by Kristopher Avedisian.", " The film stars Kristopher Avedisian, Jesse Wakeman, Louisa Krause and Ted Arcidi.", " The film was released on March 3, 2017, by The Orchard." ] ] }
5a8cf68b554299585d9e3786
Who directed the sports film in which Choi Yoon-young played a part in?
Moon Hyun-sung
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Choi Yoon-young", "As One (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "As One (film)", "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor", "Sports film", "Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective", "My Dear Cat", "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor", "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award", "Choi Yoon-young", "Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film", "Passionate Love" ], "sentences": [ [ "As One (; lit.", " \"Korea\") is a 2012 South Korean sports drama film starring Ha Ji-won and Bae Doona.", " It is a cinematic retelling of the first ever post-war Unified Korea sports team which won the gold at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba, Japan.", " Director Moon Hyun-sung used the foundation of true events to tell the story of a team that united a divided nation for the first time in its painful history." ], [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", " This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Godzilla in 1992." ], [ "A sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of a film.", " The sports film is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution.", " Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.", " Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies." ], [ "The surf documentary Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective debuted in fall of 2009 with two showings to crowds of over 1,000 surf and action sports film fans in Laguna Beach, California.", " After the premiere, the film embarked on a 15-city tour throughout North America, wrapping in late January 2010.", " Lost Prophets was nominated for \"Best Cinematography\" for Surfer Magazine's Surfer Poll/Video Awards '09, “Best Film” at X-Dance Action Sports Film Festival (the action sports entity of Sundance Film Festival) and won “Best Original Score” for \"its moody, highly unique music that created a soulful tone for the film about nomadic surfers.\"" ], [ "My Dear Cat () is a 2014 South Korean daily drama starring Choi Yoon-young, Hyun Woo, Choi Min, and Jun Hyoseong.", " It aired on KBS1 from June 9 to November 21, 2014 on Mondays to Fridays at 20:25 for 119 episodes." ], [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", " This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Mothra in 1992." ], [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.", " This award is established in 2004." ], [ "Choi Yoon-young (born September 25, 1986) is a South Korean actress.", " After passing the 21st KBS actors' auditions in 2008, Choi began playing supporting roles in the network's dramas, notably in \"King of Baking, Kim Takgu\" (2010) and \"My Daughter Seo-young\" (2012).", " She then appeared twice on the big screen in 2012: in the short film \"Endless Flight\" in omnibus \"Horror Stories\", and the table tennis sports film \"As One\"." ], [ "The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award." ], [ "Passionate Love () is a 2013 South Korean weekend television drama series starring Sung Hoon and Choi Yoon-young.", " It aired on SBS from September 28, 2013 to March 23, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 47 episodes." ] ] }
5ac00222554299012d1db56a
The album on which "Woman's World" is a song was released on what date?
September 20, 2013
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Woman's World (song)", "Closer to the Truth (Cher album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Devamı Var", "Fidelity (song)", "Every Woman Dreams", "Closer to the Truth (Cher album)", "Talk a Good Game", "Dangerous Woman (song)", "A Date with Elvis (The Cramps album)", "Woman's World (song)", "First Date (Blink-182 song)", "Gabrielle Aplin discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Devamı Var is the sixth studio album by the Turkish pop singer Mustafa Sandal.", " The original release date for this album was December 2006 but was later pushed to April 23, May 19, and June 8, 2007.", " Two weeks before the release, an instrumental version of the song \"Çoban\" (\"Shepard\") was available on Mustafa Sandal's official website.", " The official release date for the album was June 13, 2007.", " The album also features two brilliant musicians, Turkish pop singer İzel, in the song \"Dayan\" (\"Survive\"), and guitarist Ayberay, on (\"Zaten\").", " \"Melek Yüzlüm\" (\"My angel face\") has been confirmed to be the song in which Emina Jahovic was in tears.", " The song \"Kim Bilir Kim Var Yanında?\"", " (\"Who is going to know beside?\")", " was originally released in an early album of Turkish pop singer Ayten Alpman.", " The song \"Farketmez\" (\"It doesn't matter\") is a remake of the 2005 World Music Award winning hit \"Bastanak\" by Lebanese pop singer Elissa.", " \"Herkes Mecbur\" (\"Necessary to everyone\") is a remake of the song \"Fatet Sineen\" by Elissa.", " Devamı Var was released onto the iTunes Store on July 11, 2007.", " By the end of 2007 more than 2.000.000 copies was sold just in Turkey." ], [ "\"Fidelity\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Regina Spektor, released as the second single from her fourth album \"Begin to Hope\".", " The song marked Spektor's first and only Billboard 100 entry and is her most successful track to date.", " Despite a release date of September 25 (its popular music video was released even earlier), the song did not hit the charts until December.", " The song was released in the UK as a two-part single on March 12, 2007.", " The song making it Spektor's highest-charting single across the world." ], [ "Every Woman Dreams is the fifth studio album by American R&B artist Shanice, released February 21, 2006 on her independent label \"Imajah/PlayTyme\".", " It is her first release following her eight-year hiatus since her last album in 1999 on LaFace Records.", " The self-titled song was released as the lead single in the summer of 2005.", " The album debuted at No. 194 on \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 30 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums with 5,901 copies.", " Two singles from the album were released: \"Every Woman Dreams\" and \"Take Care of U\".", " To date, the album has sold 169,100 copies in the U.S and 209,000 copies worldwide according to Nielson SoundScan." ], [ "Closer to the Truth is the twenty-fifth studio album by American singer-actress Cher.", " It was released on September 20, 2013 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Opting to re-establish her music career, she began planning the project in 2011, shortly after her appearance in the movie \"Burlesque\" and the conclusion of her residency show at Caesars Palace.", " Work continued into 2012 and 2013.", " While the album was initially planned to be pop rock-oriented, \"Closer to the Truth\" ultimately became a prominently dance-inspired record.", " As executive producer, she enlisted longtime collaborator Mark Taylor to work alongside new producers such as Paul Oakenfold, Billy Mann, Timbaland and MachoPsycho to achieve Cher's desired sound." ], [ "Talk a Good Game is the fourth studio album by American singer Kelly Rowland.", " Formerly titled \"Year of the Woman\", the album was released on June 14, 2013 through Universal Republic and its affiliated record labels.", " Incorporating a base core of R&B and pop music, \"Talk a Good Game\" was influenced by the likes of Whitney Houston, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder amongst other of Rowland's idols.", " Rowland wanted the album to be a celebration of womanhood and referred to the record as her most personal album to date.", " On the album, she co-wrote all but one song, \"Freak\", a cover of the same 2010 song by entertainer Jamie Foxx from his fourth studio album \"Best Night of My Life\".", " A deluxe edition, and Target-exclusive edition of the album featuring bonus tracks, was released simultaneously alongside the twelve-track standard edition." ], [ "\"Dangerous Woman\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande, serving as the lead single for her third studio album of the same name (2016).", " It was co-written and produced by Johan Carlsson and Ross Golan, with additional writing from Max Martin.", " The recording was released as the first single from the album on March 11, 2016, the same date of the album's pre-order on iTunes Store.", " \"Dangerous Woman\" is a mid-tempo pop and R&B song, incorporating an arena rock chorus and a guitar solo during its bridge." ], [ "A Date with Elvis is the third full-length studio album by the American garage punk band the Cramps, released in the UK on Big Beat Records in 1986.", " The title was appropriated from \"A Date with Elvis\" (1959), the eighth album by Elvis Presley.", " The album was recorded in fall 1985 and engineered by Steve McMillan and Mark Ettel at Ocean Way Studios in Hollywood, California.", " The album was first released in the US in 1990 by Enigma Records, with the bonus tracks \"Blue Moon Baby\", \"Georgia Lee Brown\", \"Give Me a Woman\" and \"Get Off the Road\".", " The Cramps reissued the album (with bonus tracks) on their own Vengeance Records in 2001.", " The original album was reissued in the UK by Big Beat in 2013 on orange vinyl, and subsequently reissued again by Vengeance Records in the US, UK and Canada in 2014." ], [ "\"Woman's World\" is a song by American singer Cher, from her twenty-fifth studio album \"Closer to the Truth\" (2013).", " Written and produced by Matt Morris, Paul Oakenfold, Anthony \"TC\" Crawford and Joshua \"J.D.\" Walker, the song was released on June 18, 2013 by Warner Bros.", " Records as the album's lead single.", " It is her first studio album since 2001's, \"Living Proof\".", " On June 18, 2013, Cher's album was made available to pre-order on iTunes, upon doing so, \"Woman's World\" would become an instant download.", " \"Woman's World\" became a modest hit on \"Billboard\"' s top-selling electronic dance music chart.", " On the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, it became Cher's eighth number-one single, after being the greatest-gainer for its fourth, consecutive week.", " On the Adult Contemporary chart \"Woman's World\" debuted at number 30, making Cher one of few artists to have appeared on that chart in every one of the last six decades." ], [ "\"First Date\" is a song recorded by American rock band Blink-182 for their fourth studio album, \"Take Off Your Pants and Jacket\" (2001).", " It was released as the second single from the album on October 8, 2001.", " The track was composed primarily by guitarist Tom DeLonge based on memories of his first date with spouse Jennifer Jenkins.", " The song's creation stems from Blink-182 manager Rick DeVoe's opinion that the album lacked a catchy, \"feel-good\" song.", " DeLonge composed \"First Date\" in response, while bassist Mark Hoppus composed the album's lead single \"The Rock Show\"." ], [ "The discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles.", " Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010.", " Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself.", " In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\".", " Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012.", " On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone.", " Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.", " On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\".", " In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013.", " However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013.", " Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\".", " The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.", " \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart.", " In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States.", " The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\".", " In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\".", " \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart." ] ] }
5ab574ce554299488d4d998d
What Malaysian-Austrlian screenwriter and producer, directed Dead Silence in 2007?
James Wan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dead Silence", "James Wan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dead Silence Tour", "Dead Silence (1997 film)", "Judith Roberts (actress)", "Black Toast Music", "Dead Silence", "Laura Regan", "Leigh Whannell", "James Wan", "Surprise Surprise (song)", "Gregg Hoffman" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dead Silence Tour is an ongoing concert tour by punk rock band Billy Talent, taking place in 2012, in support of their fourth full-length studio album \"Dead Silence\"." ], [ "Dead Silence is a 1997 made-for-TV thriller based upon the Jeffery Deaver novel \"A Maiden's Grave\".", " The plot of the book and the film, based upon a true incident, revolved around a group of eight deaf students and their two teachers, who are captured and held hostage by three escaped felons.", " The TV film starred James Garner as FBI hostage negotiator John Potter, Marlee Matlin as hostage teacher Melanie Charrol and Kim Coates as hostage-taker Theodore \"Ted\" Handy." ], [ "Judith Anna Roberts (born November 30, 1934) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Mary Shaw in James Wan's horror film \"Dead Silence\" (2007), and as Taslitz, one of \"The Golden Girls\", in the Netflix comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\"." ], [ "Founded by Bob Mair in 1991, Black Toast Music is an independent music publisher/production music library located in Los Angeles, CA.", " Since its launch, the company has placed music in television series (including “True Blood,” “Dexter,” “Treme,” and “The Wire,” and others), motion pictures (including “Arthur” with Russell Brand, “When In Rome” with Kristen Bell, “I Love You, Phillip Morris” with Jim Carrey, “Dead Silence,” “Jiminy Glick in Lalawood,” and others).", " Black Toast Music has also licensed its artists’ music to a variety videogames, national advertising campaigns, internet advertising campaigns, as well as, numerous multi-media presentations." ], [ "Dead Silence is a 2007 supernatural psychological horror film directed by James Wan and written by Leigh Whannell, the creators of \"Saw\".", " The film stars Ryan Kwanten, Judith Roberts, Donnie Wahlberg, and Amber Valletta." ], [ "Laura Regan (born October 17, 1977) is a Canadian actress.", " She has had leading and supporting roles in the films \"Saving Jessica Lynch\" (2003), \"My Little Eye\" (2002), \"They\" (2002), \"Dead Silence\" (2007), and \"\" (2014).", " She had a recurring role as Jennifer Crane in the TV series \"Mad Men\" and starred as Agatha on \"Minority Report\"." ], [ "Leigh Whannell (born 17 January 1977) is an Australian screenwriter, producer, director and actor.", " He is best known for writing films directed by his friend James Wan, including \"Saw\" (2004), \"Dead Silence\" (2007), \"Insidious\" (2011) and \"\" (2013).", " Whannell made his directorial debut on \"\", which was released in 2015." ], [ "James Wan (born 27 February 1977) is a Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer." ], [ "\"Surprise Surprise\" is the second single by Billy Talent from their fourth studio album, \"Dead Silence\".", " It was released on August 7, 2012 on iTunes." ], [ "Gregg Hoffman (June 11, 1963 – December 4, 2005), born in Phoenix, Arizona, was a film producer responsible for developing \"Saw\" and \"Saw II\".", " He studied communications, law and economics at American University in Washington, D.C.", " Hoffman was working on \"Saw III\" and other films for Twisted Pictures when he died in a hospital in Hollywood, California of natural causes.", " He was 42 years old at his death.", " The movie \"Dead Silence\" (2007) was dedicated to him.", " He was also thanked in the movie \"Gross misconduct\", mentioned as dedicatee for \"Saw III\", and posthumously credited with producing the \"Saw\" films from 2007 through 2017." ] ] }
5ae2bc01554299495565db1c
Which of the army officer on which "The Man Who Predicted 9/11" programme is centered was born May 27, 1939?
Rick Rescorla
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Man Who Predicted 9/11", "Rick Rescorla" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "William H. Holland (politician)", "Theodore Schwan", "Clara Leach Adams-Ender", "Gaylord T. Gunhus", "Ada Florence Kinton", "The Man Who Predicted 9/11", "Frederick Mears", "Rick Rescorla", "Alphonse Alley", "Alva J. Brasted" ], "sentences": [ [ "William H. Holland (1841 - May 27, 1907) was an educator who served one term in the Texas Legislature.", " He was born into slavery in Marshall, Texas in 1841, the child of Captain Bird Holland and a slave named Matilda.", " At some time during the 1850s, his father purchased his freedom along with his two brothers and sent them to attend an abolitionist-run school in Ohio.", " During the American Civil War, he served in the Union Army, while his father died while serving as a Confederate Army officer.", " After the war ended, he returned to Texas where he taught school and became active in the Republican Party.", " He was elected to the legislature in 1876.", " William was the brother of Medal of Honor recipient, Milton M. Holland." ], [ "Theodore Schwan (July 9, 1841 – May 27, 1926) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War who received the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Peebles' Farm.", " He also served with distinction during the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars." ], [ "Clara Leach Adams-Ender (born July 11, 1939) is a retired US Army officer who was Chief of the United States Army Nurse Corps from September 1987 to August 1991.", " She was the first woman to receive her master's degree in military arts and sciences from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.", " She is also the first African-American nurse corps officer to graduate from the United States Army War College.", " When she retired, in 1993, she was serving as commanding officer of Fort Belvoir." ], [ "Chaplain (Major General) Gaylord Thomas \"G.T.\" Gunhus (May 22, 1940 – May 27, 2016) was an American Army officer who, from 1999 to 2003, served as the 20th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army.", " He is a 1962 Graduate of Seattle Pacific University where he was named Alumnus of the Year in the spring of 2001.", " He later graduated from the Lutheran Brethren Seminary in 1967 with a Masters of Divinity degree." ], [ "Ada Florence Kinton (April 1, 1859 – May 27, 1905) was an English-born Canadian artist, educator, Salvation Army officer and newspaper editor." ], [ "The Man Who Predicted 9/11 is a documentary television film that premiered in 2002 on The History Channel.", " The programme is centered on the director of security of Morgan Stanley, Rick Rescorla, who predicted an attack on the World Trade Center and led hundreds out of the South Tower before dying in its collapse.", " The film was shown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom and The History Channel in the United States." ], [ "Colonel Frederick Mears (May 5, 1878 – January 11, 1939) was the son of a career army officer.", " Older brother Major Edward C. Mears also of the US army.", " Mears was principal engineer of the Alaska Railroad.", " Mears took advanced engineering courses at the Infantry and Cavalry School, located at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and became a cavalry officer in the US Army." ], [ "Cyril Richard Rescorla (May 27, 1939 – September 11, 2001) was a United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin who served in Northern Rhodesia as a member of the Northern Rhodesia Police (NRP) and as a commissioned officer in the Vietnam War, where he was a second lieutenant in the United States Army." ], [ "Alphonse Amadou Alley (April 9, 1930 – March 28, 1987) was a Beninese army officer and political figure.", " He was most active when his country was known as Dahomey.", " He was born in Bassila, central Dahomey, and enrolled in schools in Togo, Cote d'Ivoire, and Senegal before enlisting in the French army in 1950.", " He saw combat in Indochina from 1950 to 1953, in Morocco from 1955 to 1956, and in Algeria from 1959 to 1961.", " After the coup in 1965, President Christophe Soglo promoted Alley Chief of Staff of the Army.", " Young army officer Maurice Kouandété was appointed Alley's \"chef de cabinet\" in 1967." ], [ "Chaplain (Colonel) Alva Jennings Brasted, USA (July 5, 1876 – May 27, 1965) was an American Army officer who served as the 4th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1933 to 1937." ] ] }