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5ab96666554299131ca4232a
|
In what country was Umoe founded?
|
Buskerud
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jens Ulltveit-Moe",
"Drammen"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peppes Pizza",
"The GrooveGrass Boyz",
"Meadowbrook Country Club (Garner, North Carolina)",
"Kansas City Country Club",
"Country Music Association",
"Average Joes Entertainment",
"Country Music (magazine)",
"Drammen",
"Jens Ulltveit-Moe",
"Algonquin Golf Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.",
" Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.",
" The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.",
" The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.",
" Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.",
" 9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.",
" Their menu was first put online in March 1995.",
" The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is \"a cut above the rest\"."
],
[
"The GrooveGrass Boyz was an American musical group that played a mix of bluegrass, funk, and freestyle music.",
" The group was founded as a side project by record producer and session musician Scott Rouse in 1987, after he began experimenting with dance mixes of bluegrass and country songs, eventually applying the term groovegrass to his mix of music.",
" He then moved to Nashville, Tennessee, and joined several other country musicians and funk bass guitarist Bootsy Collins, releasing a country version of Los del Río's \"Macarena\" and two albums.",
" The country cover of \"Macarena\" charted on both the Hot Country Songs charts and the Bubbling Under Hot 100, and was the group's first chart entry."
],
[
"Meadowbrook Country Club is a historic country club and national historic district located near Garner, Wake County, North Carolina.",
" The club was founded in 1959, with initial improvements made throughout the 1960s.",
" The contributing resources are the lake (1961); pier (1961); picnic area (1962); driving range (1966); nine-hole golf course designed by Gene Hamm (1966); one-story, concrete block, Modern Movement style clubhouse (1962, 1970, 1971); and 18-hole putt-putt course (1962).",
" Meadowbrook Country Club was founded as a private country club for African-Americans."
],
[
"The Kansas City Country Club, founded in 1896, is a country club in Mission Hills, Kansas, USA, an affluent suburb of Kansas City, Missouri.",
" It is the club for which the Country Club District and the Country Club Plaza of Kansas City are named.",
" The club claims to be the third oldest country club west of the Mississippi River."
],
[
"The Country Music Association (CMA) was founded in 1958 in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" It originally consisted of 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre.",
" The objectives of the organization are to guide and enhance the development of Country Music throughout the world; to demonstrate it as a viable medium to advertisers, consumers, and media; and to provide a unity of purpose for the Country Music industry.",
" However the CMA may be best known to most country music fans for its annual Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall (usually October or November)."
],
[
"Average Joes Entertainment Group is an American record label specializing in country music, alternative country, and country rap.",
" The label was founded in 2008 by country rap artist Colt Ford and producer Shannon \"Fat Shan\" Houchins.",
" Ford has released four albums for the label, three of which have reached the top 10 of the country albums charts including 2012's chart topping #1 \"Declaration Of Independence\"."
],
[
"Country Music was a bi-monthly magazine on country music founded in New York City in 1972 by John Killion, Russell D. Barnard and Spencer Oettinger.",
" It was known for taking an approach to music journalism closer in tone to Rolling Stone with an insistence on high-caliber writing and knowledgability, unlike earlier country fan publications that opted to uncritically publicize artists and their work.",
" The magazine became known for informed, sometimes critical articles and reviews and also for its advocacy for the early 1970s \"Outlaw\" movement and its coverage of traditional country artists of the past.",
" In 1978 the three co-founders, known as KBO Publishers, sold the magazine to Candlelite Music, who published it as a bimonthy until 1981 with co-founder Russell Barnard as editor.",
" Candlelite sold to another entity, who published only briefly before it went bankrupt.",
" In 1983, Barnard re-acquired the \"Country Music \" name, created Silver Eagle Publishers and resumed publication from Westport, Connecticut as a high-quality bimonthly.",
" Barnard sold the publication to Sussex Publications in 1999, who moved offices to Nashville.",
" By 2000, Sussex had sold it to American Media, who published until folding it into \" Country Weeklyin 2003.",
" Its last issue was dated August–September 2003.",
" A second American Media publication on country music, \"Country Weekly\", continued publication after the closure of \"Country Music\"."
],
[
"Drammen is a city in Buskerud, Norway.",
" The port and river city of Drammen is centrally located in the eastern and most populated part of Norway.",
" Drammen is the capital of the county of Buskerud."
],
[
"Jens Ulltveit-Moe (born July 16, 1942 in Drammen) is a Norwegian businessperson.",
" He founded Umoe in 1984, and retains ownership of the group.",
" Ulltveit-Moe is CEO of Umoe, and was formerly Chairman of Petroleum Geo-Services."
],
[
"Algonquin Golf Club was founded in the Webster Park neighborhood of Webster Groves, Missouri in 1899, and is one of the St. Louis area’s oldest private country clubs. Along with St. Louis Country Club, Bellerive Country Club, Westwood Country Club and Old Warson Country Club, Algonquin is generally considered one of the more prestigious and exclusive clubs by St. Louis society."
]
]
}
|
5adfe20c55429906c02daa81
|
The author of Method of Fluxions was born in what year?
|
1642
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Method of Fluxions",
"Woolsthorpe Manor"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Barbara Arrowsmith Young",
"László Szombatfalvy",
"Method of Fluxions",
"Lupus Protospatharius",
"Adam Carmer",
"Sharon Gannon",
"Kay Arthur",
"Carmine de Laurentiis",
"Woolsthorpe Manor",
"Charles Hayes (mathematician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barbara Arrowsmith Young (born November 28, 1951) is a Canadian educator, author, entrepreneur and lecturer.",
" She is the founder of Arrowsmith School in Toronto and the controversial Arrowsmith Program which forms the basis of the school's teaching method.",
" In 2012 she published \"The Woman Who Changed Her Brain\" which combines an autobiographical account of her own severe learning disabilities and the method she developed to overcome them with case studies of learning disabled children who she claims overcame similar problems by using her method."
],
[
"László Szombatfalvy (born 1927 in Budapest, Hungary) is a businessman and author living in Stockholm, Sweden.",
" Szombatfalvy fled to Sweden in 1956 following the Hungarian uprising of that year.",
" He arrived with two empty hands and worked initially in a variety of jobs including as a magician in the refugee camps, before gradually becoming interested in the stock market.",
" His interest in stock led to his development of a method of risk calculation for investments for which he became well known on the Swedish stock market.",
" In the late 1980s his interests turned toward entirely different matters and he withdrew from the market.",
" Over the past couple of years his attention has focused on the application of his risk assessment method to new fields."
],
[
"Method of Fluxions is a book by Isaac Newton.",
" The book was completed in 1671, and published in 1736.",
" Fluxion is Newton's term for a derivative.",
" He originally developed the method at Woolsthorpe Manor during the closing of Cambridge during the Great Plague of London from 1665 to 1667, but did not choose to make his findings known (similarly, his findings which eventually became the \"Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" were developed at this time and hidden from the world in Newton's notes for many years).",
" Gottfried Leibniz developed his form of calculus independently around 1673, 7 years after Newton had developed the basis for differential calculus, as seen in surviving documents like “the method of fluxions and fluents...\" from 1666.",
" Leibniz however published his discovery of differential calculus in 1684, nine years before Newton formally published his fluxion notation form of calculus in part during 1693.",
" The calculus notation in use today is mostly that of Leibniz, although Newton's dot notation for differentiation formula_1 for denoting derivatives with respect to time is still in current use throughout mechanics and circuit analysis."
],
[
"Lupus Protospatharius Barensis was the reputed author of the \"Chronicon rerum in regno Neapolitano gestarum\" (also called \"Annales Lupi Protospatharii\"), a concise history of the Mezzogiorno from 805 to 1102.",
" He has only been named as the author since the seventeenth century.",
" Lupus, along with two other Bariot chronicles, the \"Annales barenses\" and the \"Anonymi Barensis Chronicon\", used some lost ancient annals of Bari up to 1051.",
" William of Apulia appears to have used these same annals.",
" Lupus also used the lost annals of Matera.",
" Perhaps most unusual to Lupus is his dating method.",
" He began his years in September and so places events of the latter half of a given year in the next year."
],
[
"Adam Carmer (born April 3, 1966) is a Las Vegas-based entrepreneur, professor, and author.",
" He is the original owner and creator of The Freakin' Frog and the founder and curator of The Whisky Attic.",
" He is the author of the book \"The Method\", and the inventor of CSTEM, the Carmer Spirits Tasting Enhancement Method, an alternate method for tasting spirits and wine."
],
[
"Sharon Gannon (born July 4, 1951 in Washington, D.C.) is a yoga teacher, animal rights advocate, musician, author, dancer/choreographer and painter.",
" Along with David Life, she is the co-founder of the Jivamukti Yoga Method which contributed to the exponential rise in popularity of yoga in the west during the late 20th century.",
" The Jivamukti Yoga Method distinguishes itself as a path to enlightenment by promoting compassion for all beings, challenging the modern belief that enslaving and exploiting animals and the natural world is our right as the dominant species.",
" The Jivamukti Yoga Method teaches its students that they must be willing to promote the happiness of all beings without exception if they wish to realize their fullest capacity for joy.",
" Jivamukti students are encouraged to adopt a diet that eliminates all animal products (vegan) as this is the diet that causes the least amount of harm to the earth and other beings, humans included.",
" Core to the teachings of Jivamukti Yoga is the concept of shunyata or (emptiness) which is found in the ancient yogic scriptures.",
" This idea can be simply stated as: everything you see and experience in the world comes from your perception of it.",
" If you want to change someone or to change the world, you start by changing yourself by changing your views.",
" When you begin to embrace this concept and put it into practice then you cannot find solace in complaining or blaming others.",
" You are freed from seeing yourself as a victim of others or of circumstances.",
" According to Gannon: \"How you treat others will determine how others treat you.",
" How others treat you will determine how you see yourself.",
" How you see yourself will determine who you are.\""
],
[
"Kay Lee Arthur (born November 11, 1933) is an international Bible teacher, four-time ECPA Christian Book Award winning author, and co-CEO of Precept Ministries International.",
" Kay has systematized studying the Bible, developing a set of steps to follow so as to \"mine\" the details of the given book under study.",
" Being systematized, it is accessible to lay persons, rather than scholars only.",
" Her method has been used by thousands, being taught and utilized in small to medium-sized home study groups.",
" This method does not teach anything as to what the book under study teaches, but guides the process of the student discovering what is within it.",
" This method relies heavily on inductive study, the process of building the picture from the details.",
" Her method of Bible study, as well as her Bible teaching, her championing of the Inductive Bible Study Method, and her national and international media broadcasts have inspired many others to study the Bible methodically."
],
[
"Carmine de Laurentiis was a 19th-Century Italian mandolinist, musical educator, author and composer who taught mandolin and guitar in Naples.",
" His only well-known student was Carlo Munier.",
" He wrote a mandolin method, \"Metodo per Mandolino\", that was published in Milan in 1874, reported the following year in the \"Musical World\".",
" The article mentioning Laurentiis' method talked about the decline of the mandolin, calling the mandolin \"entirely out of fashion.\""
],
[
"Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, is the birthplace and was the family home of Sir Isaac Newton.",
" He was born there on 25 December 1642 (old calendar).",
" At that time it was a yeoman's farmstead, principally rearing sheep."
],
[
"Charles Hayes (1678–1760) was an English mathematician and chronologist, author of an early book on the method of fluxions.",
" He was also a long-term official and defender of the Royal African Company, one of the earliest slave-trading companies established in Britain."
]
]
}
|
5ac5075d55429924173fb562
|
In which suburb is found the University where Naguib Kanawat teaches?
|
Macquarie Park
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Naguib Kanawati",
"Macquarie University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Larry Zicklin",
"Barry R. Schaller",
"Naguib Kanawati",
"David Naguib Pellow",
"Macquarie University",
"Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature",
"Sameh Naguib",
"Sahar Khalifeh",
"Brooklyn Heights (book)",
"Ola Naguib"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Larry Zicklin is a former Chairman of the Board of investment management firm, Neuberger Berman.",
" He is currently a Clinical Professor at Stern School of Business at New York University and teaches courses in Corporate Governance and the Management of a Financial Business at Stern and courses on Financial Ethics and Management at Baruch College, CUNY.",
" He teaches for the TRIUM Global Executive MBA Program, an alliance of NYU Stern, the London School of Economics and HEC School of Management.",
" Zicklin is also a Senior Fellow at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.",
" At NYU and Penn he teaches a combination of Business Ethics and Professional Responsibility."
],
[
"Barry R. Schaller was an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 2007-2008.",
" He served as a judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court from 1992 to 2007.",
" Before that, he was a trial court judge in Connecticut for 18 years.",
" A graduate of Yale University and the Yale Law School, he is a visiting lecturer in public policy at Trinity College where he teaches Bioethics, Public Health Law and Ethics, health policy, and Public Policy and Law.",
" He is a Clinical Visiting Lecturer at the Yale Law School, where he teaches Appellate Practice and Procedure.",
" He has also had recent appointments as visiting lecturer at Wesleyan University, where he teaches Bioethics and Public Health law, ethics and policy, and at the University of Connecticut School of Public Health.",
" Justice Schaller also teaches an Appellate Advocacy class at Yale Law School, focusing on Connecticut Appellate Procedure.",
" Justice Schaller is a former Chair of the Connecticut Board of Pardons, a charter life member of the Connecticut Bar Foundation, a member of the American Law Institute, and Chair of the Connecticut Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee.",
" In May, 2008, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree by Quinnipiac University School of Law."
],
[
"Naguib Kanawati (born 1941) is an Egyptian Australian Egyptologist and Professor of Egyptology at Macquarie University in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
],
[
"David Naguib Pellow (born 1969) has written widely on themes, and edited books, related to the environment.",
" He co-edited, in 2006, the book \"Challenging the Chip\".",
" He is currently Dehlsen Chair and Professor of Environmental Studies and Director of the Global Environmental Justice Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara.",
" Previously he was Professor, Don Martindale Endowed Chair, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota and Associate Professor of Ethnic Studies at the University of California, San Diego.",
" He has also been described as \"an activist-scholar who has published widely on environmental justice issues in communities of color.\""
],
[
"Macquarie University is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park.",
" Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of Sydney."
],
[
"The Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature is a literary award for Arabic literature.",
" It is given to the best contemporary novel written in Arabic, but not available in English translation.",
" The winning book is then translated into English, and published by American University in Cairo Press.",
" It was first awarded in 1996 and is presented annually on December 11, the birthday of Nobel laureate Naguib Mahfouz, by the President of the American University in Cairo."
],
[
"Sameh Naguib (Arabic: سامح نجيب , ] ) is an Egyptian sociologist at the American University in Cairo, a socialist activist and a leading member of the Trotskyist organization the Revolutionary Socialists.",
" In 2006 he described Hezbollah's defeat of the Israeli Defense Force in the Lebanon War as \"a very important victory for the anti-war movement worldwide\", claiming it prevented or delayed US and Israeli plans to attack Iran and Syria.",
" Naguib has also criticized others on the far-left of not differentiating between Islamic organizations such as al-Qaeda - whom he labels a network of \"individual terrorists\", Hamas and Hezbollah - \"national liberation movements\", and the Muslim Brotherhood - \"reformist mass movements\".",
" In 2007, Naguib was a speaker at the fifth Cairo Anti-war Conference, which he used as a platform to condemn former President Hosni Mubarak and pointed to Egypt's striking workers as a way forward for the movement:"
],
[
"Sahar Khalifeh (Arabic: سحر خليفة ) is a Palestinian writer born in 1942 in Nablus, Palestine.",
" After studying at the University of Birzeit, in the Palestinian occupied territories, she received a Fulbright Scholarship and went to continue her studies in the U.S.",
" She got an MA in English Literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a Ph.D. in Women's Studies from the University of Iowa before returning to Palestine in 1988.",
" She is the founder of the Women's Affairs Center in Nablus, which now has branches in Gaza and Amman, Jordan.",
" She is considered one of the most prominent Palestinian writers.",
" Her works include several novels and essays, translated into several languages, including Hebrew, as well as non-fiction writing.",
" She won the 2006 Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature for her novel \"The Image, the Icon, and the Covenant\"."
],
[
"Brooklyn Heights is the fourth novel by Egyptian writer Miral al-Tahawy.",
" It was shortlisted for the Arabic Booker Prize for 2011 and won the 2010 Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature The novel, released in Arabic in 2010, was published in an English translation by Sameh Salim from the American University in Cairo Press the following year.",
" Al-Tahawy holds a doctorate in Arabic literature from Cairo University and teaches at Arizona State University in Phoenix, Arizona."
],
[
"Ola Naguib (Arabic: علا نجيب) is an Egyptian TV producer of Middle East Business Report, a weekly business program on BBC World News.",
" Naguib joined the BBC team in Dubai in 2007.",
" Before that, she worked for the Saudi television network, MBC.",
" She spent 3 years in publishing both in the UAE and in Egypt.",
" Naguib studied Mass Communications and Journalism at the American University in Cairo."
]
]
}
|
5a7e43155542991319bc9457
|
What award is issued by the Georgia Institute of Technology's previously known as Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress & Service until 2010 which recognizes the late Ivan Allen Jr,. A Georgia Tech alumnus who became a pivotal leader during America's struggle for racial integration during the 1960s?
|
Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Courage
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress and Service",
"Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress and Service",
"Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress and Service",
"Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Courage"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gary Pomerantz",
"Stephen E. Cross",
"Sam Nunn School of International Affairs",
"Ivan Allen Jr. Braves Museum and Hall of Fame",
"List of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni",
"Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress and Service",
"List of Georgia Institute of Technology athletes",
"Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Courage",
"1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team",
"Peachtree Summit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gary M. Pomerantz (born November 17, 1960) is an American journalist and nonfiction author who lectures in the graduate program in journalism at Stanford University.",
" His books include \"Where Peachtree Meets Sweet Auburn\" (1996 \"New York Times\" Notable Book of the Year), a multi-generational biography of Atlanta, Georgia and its racial conscience, told through the families of Atlanta Mayors Maynard Jackson and Ivan Allen Jr., and \"Their Life’s Work\" (2013), a narrative about the 1970s Pittsburgh Steelers dynasty that follows that storied team across the decades and examines football’s gifts and costs."
],
[
"Stephen Edward Cross is executive vice president for research (EVPR) at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), a position to which he was appointed in 2010.",
" As EVPR, Cross coordinates research efforts among Georgia Tech's colleges, research units and faculty; and provides central administration for all research, economic development and related support units at Georgia Tech.",
" This includes direct oversight of Georgia Tech's interdisciplinary research institutes, the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI), the Enterprise Innovation Institute (EI) and the Georgia Tech Research Corporation (GTRC)."
],
[
"The Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, at the Georgia Institute of Technology located in Atlanta, Georgia is the only professional school of international affairs at a major technological institution.",
" Founded in 1990, the School was renamed the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs in 1996 in honor of former US Senator and Georgia Tech alumnus Sam Nunn."
],
[
"The Ivan Allen Jr.",
" Braves Museum and Hall of Fame (BMHF) was founded in 1999, to honor various players, managers, coaches, executives, and others who have been a part of the Atlanta Braves professional-baseball franchise during its years in Boston (1871–1952), Milwaukee (1953–1965), and/or Atlanta (1966–present).",
" The Museum and Hall of Fame, named after former Atlanta mayor Ivan Allen Jr., was located in Turner Field on the northwest side at Aisle 134."
],
[
"<onlyinclude> This list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Georgia Tech.",
" Notable administration, faculty, and staff are found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.",
" Georgia Tech alumni are generally known as Yellow Jackets.",
" According to the Georgia Tech Alumni Association,"
],
[
"Prior to the Ivan Allen Jr.",
" Prize for Social Courage, the Georgia Institute of Technology's Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts had awarded the Ivan Allen Jr.",
" Prize for Progress & Service.",
" Awarded annually from 2001-2010, the Prize honored individuals who had contributed to the progress of American civilization through his or her service to a field or profession associated with the academic disciplines taught in the Ivan Allen College."
],
[
"Georgia Institute of Technology has graduated a number of athletes.",
" This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before or after their time at Georgia Tech.",
" Other alumni can be found in the list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni; notable administration, faculty, and staff can be found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.",
" Intercollegiate sports teams at Georgia Tech are called \"Yellow Jackets\", and are run by the Georgia Tech Athletic Association.",
" The Athletic Association runs Georgia Tech's Hall of Fame, which has inducted many of Tech's greatest players throughout the program's history."
],
[
"The Ivan Allen Jr.",
" Prize for Social Courage is an international award established in 2010 by the Georgia Institute of Technology in recognition of the late Ivan Allen Jr. A Georgia Tech alumnus, Allen became a pivotal leader during America's struggle for racial integration during the 1960s.",
" While mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, USA (1962–1970), Allen risked his place in society, his political future, and his life when he testified before the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee in support of what became the Civil Rights Act of 1964."
],
[
"The 1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" Georgia Tech was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).",
" The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 13th year as head coach, compiling a record of 8–0–1 (5–0 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 421 to 20.",
" Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.",
" One writer claimed the 1916 team \"seemed to personify Heisman.\"",
" This was the first team to vault Georgia Tech to national prominence."
],
[
"Peachtree Summit is a 125 m , 31-story skyscraper in downtown Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Completed in 1975, Peachtree Summit is shaped like a triangle due to the unusual shape of its building lot, which is hemmed in by the Downtown Connector, West Peachtree Street, and Ivan Allen Jr.",
" Boulevard.",
" The building has a direct connection to the Civic Center MARTA station and was built with a three-story lobby to account for the late 1970s elevation of West Peachtree Street for MARTA construction.",
" This building was planned as the first of three similar buildings for the area, of which only this one was constructed."
]
]
}
|
5a86a87a5542996432c571df
|
601 Lobos is a squadron of the Portuguese Air Force that operates an aircraft that is easily distinguished by its distinctive tail stinger or "MAD Boom", used for what?
|
magnetic detection of submarines
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"601 Squadron (Portugal)",
"601 Squadron (Portugal)",
"Lockheed P-3 Orion",
"Lockheed P-3 Orion"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sintra Air Base",
"RCAF Western Air Command",
"711 Squadron (Portugal)",
"Portuguese Air Force Academy",
"102nd Squadron (Portugal)",
"Lockheed P-3 Orion",
"Boom operator (US military)",
"Monte Real Air Base",
"751 Squadron (Portugal)",
"601 Squadron (Portugal)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sintra Air Base (Portuguese: \"Base Aérea de Sintra\" ) (ICAO: LPST) , officially designated as Air Base No. 1 (Portuguese: \"Base Aérea Nº 1\" , BA1), is a Portuguese Air Force base located in the Sintra Municipality, Portugal.",
" The base is home to a flight training squadron and the Portuguese Air Force Academy."
],
[
"Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War.",
" When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons.",
" Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded).",
" With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign.",
" It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre.",
" On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt.",
" P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine.",
" By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control.",
" By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943.",
" These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types.",
" In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura.",
" Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign.",
" In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State.",
" On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia.",
" During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters.",
" Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP.",
" They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay.",
" In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories.",
" By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman.",
" With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa.",
" With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken.",
" Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down."
],
[
"The 711 Squadron \"\"Albatrozes\"\" (\"Esquadra 711\") was a flying squadron of the Portuguese Air Force.",
" Its primary mission was Search and Rescue and it has had secondary missions tactical air transport and general air transport in the Azores archipelago.",
" During the time it was active it was the only operational squadron in the Portuguese military to operate both rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft."
],
[
"The Portuguese Air Force Academy (AFA, \"Academia da Força Aérea\" in Portuguese) is a Portuguese military higher education institution whose aim is to provide all its students with the training and the experience that will enable them to graduate having gained the knowledge and the character qualities that are essential for leadership, and the motivation to become Portuguese Air Force officers.",
" It comprises both university and polytechnical academic programmes."
],
[
"102 Squadron \"\"Panchos\"\" (\"Esquadra 102\") was an elementary flight training squadron of the Portuguese Air Force disbanded in 1992.",
" Formed in 1962, the squadron administered air force training and performed at air shows throughout Portugal.",
" Between 1963 and its disbandment in 1992, the squadron lost nine pilots."
],
[
"The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engine turboprop anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States Navy and introduced in the 1960s.",
" Lockheed based it on the L-188 Electra commercial airliner.",
" The aircraft is easily distinguished from the Electra by its distinctive tail stinger or \"MAD Boom\", used for the magnetic detection of submarines."
],
[
"In the U.S. Air Force, a boom operator is an aircrew member aboard tanker aircraft who is responsible for safely and effectively refueling other aircraft during flight.",
" The name boom operator implies that one \"operates a boom\" which in the case of a tanker is a long extendable metal arm that connects two aircraft for fuel transfer.",
" Boom operators also control other air refueling equipment such as the refueling hose when using the probe-and-drogue system.",
" The official Air Force title for boom operators is \"In-Flight Refueling Operator\" but this title is usually reserved for administrative paperwork such as enlistment contracts and performance reports in reference to the 1A0X1 \"In-Flight Refueling\" Air Force Specialty Code.",
" The title \"Boom Operator\" is most commonly used, often informally shortened to \"boom.\""
],
[
"Monte Real Air Base, officially designated as Air Force Base No. 5 (Portuguese: \"Base Aérea Nº 5\" , BA5), is a Portuguese Air Force Military airbase located in Monte Real, Leiria, Portugal.",
" Its mission is to guarantee the readiness and deployment of the air force units based there.",
" Since its opening in October 1959, the base has been home to the air force's jet fighter aircraft, with several of the units based there being equipped with F-86F Sabre, Fiat G.91, T-33 Shooting Star, T-38 Talon and A-7 Corsair II aircraft."
],
[
"The 751 Squadron \"Pumas\" (\"Esquadra 751\") is a helicopter squadron of the Portuguese Air Force.",
" It is part of \"Grupo Operacional\" 61 and it is located in Air Force Base No. 6 (Portuguese: \"Base Aérea Nº 6\" , BA6), Montijo, south of Lisbon.",
" It operates the AgustaWestland AW101 Merlin.",
" The 751 Squadron motto is \"\"Para que outros vivam\"\" (That others may live).",
" More than 3455 lives have been saved by their crews since 1978."
],
[
"601 Squadron \"\"Lobos\"\" (\"Esquadra 601\") is a maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare squadron of the Portuguese Air Force (PoAF), currently based at Beja Air Base.",
" It operates the Lockheed P-3C CUP+ Orion."
]
]
}
|
5abaeeb05542992ccd8e7e60
|
Which city has a larger population, Ningbo or Huainan?
|
Ningbo
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ningbo",
"Huainan"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"City of Brisbane",
"Riverview, New Brunswick",
"Câmara de Lobos",
"Founder effect",
"Shia Muslims in the Arab world",
"Statistical inference",
"Walpole (CDP), Massachusetts",
"Huainan",
"Ningbo",
"Elkhart, Indiana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The City of Brisbane is a local government area that has jurisdiction over the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia.",
" Brisbane is located in the county of Stanley and is the largest city followed by Ipswich with bounds in part of the county.",
" Unlike LGAs in the other mainland state capitals (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide), which are generally responsible only for the central business districts and inner neighbourhoods of those cities, the City of Brisbane administers a significant portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area, serving almost half of the population of the Brisbane Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA, formerly statistical division).",
" As such, it has a larger population than any other local government area in Australia.",
" The City of Brisbane was the first Australian LGA to reach a population of more than one million.",
" Its population is roughly equivalent to the populations of Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory combined.",
" In 2016-2017, the council administers a budget of over $3 billion."
],
[
"Riverview is a Canadian town in Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada.",
" Riverview is located on the south side of the Petitcodiac River, across from the larger cities of Moncton and Dieppe.",
" Riverview has an area of 34 km2 , and a population density of 564.6 PD/km2 .",
" Riverview's slogan is \"A Great Place To Grow\".",
" With a population of 19,667, Riverview is the fifth largest municipality in New Brunswick, having a larger population than the cities of Edmundston, Bathurst, Campbellton, and Miramichi, despite its designation of \"town\"."
],
[
"Câmara de Lobos (] ; literally, Portuguese: \"chamber of the sealions\" ) is a municipality, parish and town in the south-central coast of the island of Madeira.",
" Technically a suburb of the much larger capital city of Funchal, it is one of the larger population centres and an extension of the Funchal economy."
],
[
"In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.",
" It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright.",
" As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived.",
" In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species."
],
[
"Islam is historically divided into two major sects, Sunni and Shia Islam, each with its own sub-sects.",
" Large numbers of Shia Arab Muslims live in some Arab countries including Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the UAE, and Qatar.",
" Shia Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain.",
" Approximately half of the population in Yemen are Shia Muslims.",
" Exactly half of Muslims in Lebanon are Shia Muslims.",
" There is also a very large population of Shia Muslims living in the Arab Persian Gulf countries especially in Saudi Arabia.",
" Approximately the whole population of East Saudi Arabia, the Eastern Province are Shia Muslims.",
" Although government statistics claim that roughly only 20-40% of the Muslim population are Shia Muslims, there has been dispute to the authenticity of this figure and recent reports and investigations indicate that there is in fact a much larger population of Shia Muslims present, with estimate figures over 45% or even making the majority of Muslim population.",
" Saudi Arabia follows a strict recently established sect of Islam, Wahhabism, there is little freedom of religion between the different sects even whilst all of the population are Muslims.",
" Smaller Shia groups are present in Egypt and Jordan.",
" Despite the heavy presence of Shia Muslims in some Arab countries, particularly among the population of the Persian Gulf Arab countries, they have been treated poorly throughout history.",
" Additionally, in recent times, Shia Muslims along with Kurds have faced genocide by the pan-Arabist regime of Saddam Hussein.",
" For both historical and political reasons, the Shia have fared rather poorly in much of the Arab world, and the topic of Shi‘ism and Shia groups is one of the most sensitive issues for the Sunni elite.",
" This article discusses both the history of Shī‘a Islam in the Arab world from the dawn of Islam and their current situation in the Arabic-speaking world."
],
[
"Statistical inference is the process of deducing properties of an underlying probability distribution by analysis of data.",
" Inferential statistical analysis infers properties about a population: this includes testing hypotheses and deriving estimates.",
" The population is assumed to be larger than the observed data set; in other words, the observed data is assumed to be sampled from a larger population."
],
[
"Walpole is a small census-designated place (CDP) located within the much larger town (21 square miles in size) of Walpole in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" Walpole Town as it is called by the US Census Bureau, also includes a much larger population (24,070 in 2010).",
" The population of the Census Designated Place was 5,918 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Huainan () is a prefecture-level city with 2,334,000 inhabitants in central Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China.",
" It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu'an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east."
],
[
" , formerly written Ningpo, is a sub-provincial city in northeast Zhejiang province in China.",
" It comprises the urban districts of Ningbo proper, three satellite cities, and a number of rural counties including islands in Hangzhou Bay and the East China Sea.",
" Its port, spread across several locations, is among the busiest in the world and the municipality possesses a separate state-planning status.",
" As of the 2010 census, the entire administrated area had a population of 7.6 million, with 3.5 million in the six urban districts of Ningbo proper.",
" To the north, Hangzhou Bay separates Ningbo from Shanghai; to the east lies Zhoushan in the East China Sea; on the west and south, Ningbo borders Shaoxing and Taizhou respectively."
],
[
"Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States.",
" The city is located 15 mi east of South Bend, Indiana, 110 mi east of Chicago, Illinois, and 150 mi north of Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" Elkhart has the larger population of the two principal cities of the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area, in a region commonly known as Michiana.",
" The population was 50,949 at the 2010 census.",
" Despite the shared name, it is not the county seat of Elkhart County; that position is held by the city of Goshen, located about 10 mi southeast of Elkhart."
]
]
}
|
5a8ca8a8554299240d9c21be
|
The entertainment channel ARY Zindagi is part of a network founded by what Pakistani businessman?
|
Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"ARY Zindagi",
"ARY Digital Network"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ARY Group",
"2nd ARY Film Awards",
"ARY Zindagi",
"ARY Film Award for Best Director",
"1st ARY Film Awards",
"ARY Film Awards",
"Zindagi (TV channel)",
"Fiza Ali",
"ARY Digital Network",
"ARY Digital"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The ARY Group is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, the late Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, who died in 2014.",
" This group was founded in 1972 in Dubai.",
" He was also the first chairman of the ARY Group and stayed in that position until his death in 2014.",
" ARY Group was originally owned by four brothers: the late Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, Haji Mohammad Iqbal, Haji Jan Mohammad, and Haji Abdul Rauf.",
" ARY is a diversified group with interests in several sectors, though it is most famous for its contribution to Pakistani television."
],
[
"The 2nd ARY Film Awards or AFA'16 ceremony, presented by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel, sponsored by Tang and L'Oréal, honored the best Pakistani films of 2015 and took place on April 16, 2016, at the Madinat Jumeirah, in Dubai, UAE, beginning at 7:30 UAE Standard Time.",
" The ceremony was held recorded and televised on May 7, 2016.",
" During the ceremony, the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel presented ARY Film Awards (commonly referred to as AFAs) in 28 categories.",
" The ceremony was televised in the Pakistan by ARY Digital, and produced by Salma Iqbal and Jarjees Seja."
],
[
"ARY Zindagi is a Pakistani entertainment channel and a part of ARY Digital Network.",
" The channel airs a variety of Indian, Turkish and Pakistani programs.",
" ARY Zindagi was first aired on 5 April 2014 as a test run available on AsiaSat 3S 105.5 Degree East.",
" The channel was originally launched on 11 April 2014.",
" The channel has replaced the food channel ARY Zauq."
],
[
"The ARY Film Award for Best Director (officially known as the ARY Film Award for Best Directing) is an award presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel.",
" It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry.",
" The 1st ARY Film Awards were held in 2014 and Bilal Lashari was given this award for his direction for \"Waar\".",
" Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of ARY Digital Network while winners are selected by a public voting."
],
[
"The 1st ARY Film Awards or AFA'14 ceremony, presented by ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel, sponsored by Nokia, powered by ZONG and L'Oréal and took place on April 27, 2014 at the Golf Club, DHA Phase VIII, Karachi.",
" The ceremony was held recorded and televised on May 24, 2014.",
" During the ceremony ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel presented ARY Film Awards (commonly referred to as AFA's) in 29 categories and 4 special awards honoring the actors, technical achievements and films of 2013.",
" The ceremony, televised in Pakistan by ARY Digital and was produced by ARY Digital Network chairman Salman Iqbal.",
" ARY Film Awards became the most expensive event held in Pakistan."
],
[
"The ARY Film Awards (Urdu: ), commonly known as The AFA's, is an annual Pakistani awards ceremony honoring the cinematic achievements of film industry.",
" Winners are awarded the golden statue, officially the ARY Film Award of Merit, that is much often known as an AFA trophy.",
" The awards, first presented in 2014 at Golf Club, Karachi, are overseen and organized by ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel.",
" ARY Film Awards became an electoral race to the trophy to best film in any category, as per being the first awarding ceremony of reboot era of Pakistani Film Industry.",
" ARY Film Awards are the first film awarding ceremony after the demolishing of Pakistani oldest awarding ceremony \"Nigar Awards\"."
],
[
"Zindagi (also known as Zindagi TV) was a popular Indian general entertainment television channel, owned by the Zee Entertainment Enterprises (ZEEL).",
" It also promoted itself as a channel broadcasting short-run programming and as India's new Hindi entertainment channel, rather than on-going, indefinite serials.",
" It has syndicated content from various countries including Brazil, Pakistan, South Korea, Turkey and Ukraine.",
" Launched on 23 June 2014, ZEEL invested 100 crores to launch the network."
],
[
"Fiza Ali (born in Karachi) is Pakistani model, host and actress.",
" She started her modeling career in 1999.",
" Then in 2003, she started her acting career with the drama serial Mehndi which was one of the memorable dramas of Pakistani drama industry.",
" Her most well known dramas are: \"Love Life Aur Lahore\", \"Chunri\", \"Woh Subah Kab Aayegi\" and \"Moum\".",
" In 2007, she was married to Fawad Farooq.",
" After 2nd marriage, she moved from Karachi to Lahore where she currently resides.",
" In 2012, she also started hosting a morning show called \"Subh Ki Fiza\" on A-Plus.",
" In 2013 she was Replaced by Sahir Lodhi.",
" She is currently Hosting ARY Zindagi's Game Show Eidi Sab Kay Liye.",
" In April 2017, an Incident Took place on the Set of The Game Show in which Hundreds of People were Dead."
],
[
"ARY Digital Network (Urdu: ) is a subsidiary of the ARY Group.",
" The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY)."
],
[
"ARY Digital (Urdu: ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe.",
" The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY).",
" The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora.",
" The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus."
]
]
}
|
5ab926e9554299753720f75a
|
What medium of art is the "Night Crossing" and "Mars Needs Moms" presented in?
|
film
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Night Crossing",
"Mars Needs Moms"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mars Needs Women",
"Dance Moms (season 3)",
"Hoodoo Gurus",
"Night Crossing",
"Mars Needs Guitars!",
"Mars Needs Moms",
"To the Bottom of the Sea",
"Blue Cave (album)",
"Larry Buchanan",
"ImageMovers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mars Needs Women is a 1967 independently made American direct-to-television science fiction film from Azalea Pictures, produced, written, and directed by self-proclaimed schlock artist/auteur Larry Buchanan, that stars Tommy Kirk, Yvonne Craig, and Byron Lord.",
" The film was released in first-run syndication by American International Pictures without a theatrical release."
],
[
"The third season of \"Dance Moms\", an American dance reality TV program created by Collins Avenue Productions, began airing on January 1, 2013 on Lifetime television network.",
" The season concluded on September 17, 2013.",
" The third season featured 40 episodes including 9 special episodes (The Mother of All Specials, Tell All, Parts 1&2, Dance Moms Chatter, Parts 1&2, Abby's So Far This Season, Dance Moms Reunion: Hurricane Abby and Dance Moms Holiday Special: Twas the Night Before Christmas) bringing the episode count thus far to 82 episodes.",
" However, Lifetime's episode guide does not list \"The Smoke Before the Fire\"."
],
[
"Hoodoo Gurus (referred to as the Gurus by fans) are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1981, by the mainstay Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica).",
" Their popularity peaked in the mid to late 1980s with albums \"Mars Needs Guitars!",
"\", \"Blow Your Cool!",
"\" and \"Magnum Cum Louder\"."
],
[
"Night Crossing is a 1982 British-American drama film starring John Hurt, Jane Alexander and Beau Bridges.",
" The film is based on the true story of the Strelzyk and Wetzel families, who on September 16, 1979, attempted escape from East Germany to West Germany in a homemade hot air balloon, during the days of the Inner German border-era, when emigration to West Germany was strictly prohibited by the East German government.",
" It was the final film directed by Delbert Mann."
],
[
"Mars Needs Guitars!",
" is Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus' second album, released in 1985.",
" The title is a reference to the 1967 science fiction film, \"Mars Needs Women\".",
" Singles from the album were \"Bittersweet\" (1985) (reached #10 on Melbourne record charts), \"Like Wow – Wipeout\" (1985, #28), \"Death Defying\" (1986) and \"Poison Pen\" (1986).",
" \"Mars Needs Guitars!\"",
" reached No. 140 on the American \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart in 1986."
],
[
"Mars Needs Moms is a 2011 American computer-animated film based on the Berkeley Breathed book of the same title.",
" The film is centered on Milo, a nine-year-old boy who finally comes to understand the importance of family, and has to rescue his mother after she is abducted by Martians.",
" It was co-written and directed by Simon Wells.",
" It was released to theaters on March 11, 2011 by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film stars both Seth Green (motion capture) and newcomer Seth Dusky (voice) as Milo.",
" This was the last film by ImageMovers Digital before it was absorbed back into ImageMovers.",
" The film grossed $39 million worldwide on a $150 million budget."
],
[
"To the Bottom of the Sea is the sixth studio album by Cuban American dark cabaret singer Voltaire.",
" It was released in 2008, and would be the first album by Voltaire to be released through his then-newly-founded label Mars Needs Music (named after his son, Mars).",
" It is a loose concept album, set in the fictional country of Vorutania."
],
[
"Blue Cave or In Blue Cave was the Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus' seventh studio album.",
" The album was nominated for 'Best Pop Release' at the 1996 ARIA Awards.",
" The album was co-produced with Charles Fisher, who had produced the band's second album, \"Mars Needs Guitars!",
"\", in 1985; Paul McKercher was the sound engineer and the Silverchair producer Kevin Shirley mixed the tracks."
],
[
"Larry Buchanan (January 31, 1923 − December 2, 2004), born Marcus Larry Seale Jr., was a film director, producer and writer, who proclaimed himself a \"schlockmeister.\"",
" Many of his titles have landed on \"worst movie\" lists or in the public domain, but all at least broke even and many made a profit.",
" He is perhaps most famous for the films \"In the Year 2889\", \"The Eye Creatures\", \"Zontar, the Thing from Venus\", \"Curse of the Swamp Creature\", \"It's Alive!",
"\", and \"Mars Needs Women\"."
],
[
"ImageMovers is an American independent film studio run by director Robert Zemeckis.",
" Founded in 1997, the studio is known for producing such films as \"Cast Away\", \"What Lies Beneath\", and \"The Polar Express\".",
" From 2007 to 2010, The Walt Disney Company and ImageMovers ran a joint animation facility, ImageMovers Digital, which produced two performance captured animated films, \"A Christmas Carol\" and \"Mars Needs Moms\", for The Walt Disney Studios."
]
]
}
|
5ab4880955429942dd415f5f
|
Sammy Winward plays Lisa Murdoch in a series first broadcast on what date?
|
28 April 2014
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sammy Winward",
"Prey (miniseries)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prey (miniseries)",
"Full Circle with Michael Palin",
"Katie Sugden",
"Big Fat Gypsy Weddings",
"Brian Gulliver's Travels",
"Pole to Pole",
"Spats (radio series)",
"Sammy Winward",
"Lenny Blue",
"Murder in Suburbia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prey is a television crime thriller first broadcast on ITV, 28 April 2014 at 9pm.",
" ITV first announced the new commission on their official Twitter account on 23 August 2013.",
" A second series was announced in April 2015 and began airing on 9 December 2015."
],
[
"Full Circle with Michael Palin is the title of a 10-part 1997 documentary television series produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation.",
" Presented by Michael Palin of Monty Python fame, \"Full Circle\" was the third of a series of programmes in which Palin made unusual and interesting trips.",
" The first was \"\", a 7-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1989, and the second was \"Pole to Pole\", an 8-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1992."
],
[
"Katherine \"Katie\" Sugden (also Addyman and Macey) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Sammy Winward.",
" She made her first screen appearance on 18 July 2001 and departed in 2005 when Winward took maternity leave, she returned in 2006.",
" On 28 November 2014, it was announced that Winward had quit the soap and would leave at the end of her contract and Katie was killed on 5 February 2015 by her brother-in-law and ex-lover Robert Sugden (Karl Davies/Ryan Hawley) and made her final appearance on 9 February as a corpse."
],
[
"Big Fat Gypsy Weddings is a British documentary series broadcast on Channel 4, that explored the lives and traditions of several Irish Traveller families as they prepared to unite one of their members in marriage.",
" The series also featured Romanichal (British Gypsies) in several episodes, and has been criticised by some Romani for not accurately representing England’s Romani and Travelling community.",
" It was first broadcast in February 2010 as a one-off documentary called \"My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding\", filmed as part of the Cutting Edge series and voted Most Groundbreaking Show in the Cultural Diversity Awards 2010.",
" A series of 5 episodes were later commissioned, and the series first aired in January 2011.",
" A second series began airing in February 2012.",
" A third series was not commissioned, rather the show ended with eleven stand-alone specials."
],
[
"Brian Gulliver's Travels is a satirical comedy series and also a novel created and written by Bill Dare, first broadcast on 21 February 2011 on BBC Radio 4.",
" A second series first broadcast on 25 June 2012 on BBC Radio 4 Extra.",
" The series is a modern pastiche of the Jonathan Swift novel \"Gulliver's Travels\".",
" The series revolves around the character Brian Gulliver, played by Neil Pearson.",
" Gulliver is a travel documentary presenter who at the beginning of series is revealed to have been missing for six years, claiming to have travelled to the previously undiscovered continent of Clafrenia.",
" His stories lead him to being put in psychiatric hospital where they believe that he is suffering some sort of delusion.",
" In each episode he is visited by his daughter Rachel (Mariah Gale), who writes about the countries that he claims to have visited."
],
[
"Pole to Pole is an eight-part television documentary travel series made for the BBC, and first broadcast on BBC1 in 1992.",
" The presenter is Michael Palin, this being the second of Palin's major journeys for the BBC.",
" The first was \"\", a 7-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1989, and the third was \"Full Circle with Michael Palin\", a 10-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1997."
],
[
"Spats is a British radio comedy sketch series broadcast on digital radio station BBC 7.",
" The series is written and presented by John-Luke Roberts (credited as Luke Roberts in the first series), with additional material written by Nadia Kamil.",
" Kamil also stars in the show, alongside Stephen Critchlow and Clare Wille.",
" The series first started as a pilot, first broadcast on 11 December 2006."
],
[
"Samantha Kate \"Sammy\" Winward (born 12 October 1985) is an English actress, singer and model.",
" She is best known for playing the role of Katie Sugden in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\" from 2001 to 2015 and as Lucy Murdoch in the second series of the ITV hit drama \"Prey\" in December 2015 and Siobhan Murphy in the ITV hit drama Fearless in June 2017."
],
[
"Lenny Blue is a British television crime drama series first broadcast on ITV between 1 October 2000 and 2 July 2002, under the title of Tough Love.",
" Two series were broadcast, each starring Ray Winstone as protagonist DC Lenny Milton, an officer tasked by the IPCC to go undercover to investigate claims of corruption against his boss, Mike Love (Adrian Dunbar).",
" The series also follows his dogged pursuit of drug dealer Barry Hindes (David Hayman).",
" The first series was released on VHS only on 1 July 2002, having never been released on DVD.",
" The second series was released on DVD on 15 October 2008."
],
[
"Murder in Suburbia is a British television drama series first broadcast on ITV on 13 March 2004.",
" The series focuses on the work of DS Emma Scribbins (Lisa Faulkner) and DI Kate Ashurst (Caroline Catz), police detectives assigned to the murder squad of the fictional suburban English town of Middleford.",
" In this capacity, they are supervised by DCI Jeremy Sullivan (Jeremy Sheffield)."
]
]
}
|
5ae0a13555429924de1b711e
|
Who has more novel to be remembered for, Henry Green or Richard Adams?
|
Richard George Adams
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Adams",
"Henry Green"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Plague Dogs",
"Richard Adams (poet)",
"Henry Green",
"Lapine language",
"Richard Adams (British politician)",
"Tales from Watership Down",
"The Plague Dogs (film)",
"Richard Adams",
"Dickie Adams",
"Justice (1954 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Plague Dogs is the third novel by Richard Adams, author of \"Watership Down\", about two dogs who escape an animal testing facility and are subsequently pursued by both the government and the media.",
" It was first published in 1977, and features a few location maps drawn by Alfred Wainwright, a fellwalker and author.",
" The conclusion of the book involves two real-life characters, Adams' long-time friend Ronald Lockley, and the world-famous naturalist Sir Peter Scott.",
" Having seen a manuscript, both men readily agreed to be identified with the characters and opinions that Adams had attributed to them, as is shown in Adams' preface to the book."
],
[
"Richard Adams (1619–1661) was an English lawyer remembered as the compiler of an early collection of verse."
],
[
"Henry Green was the pen name of Henry Vincent Yorke (29 October 1905 – 13 December 1973), an English author best remembered for the novels \"Party Going\" and \"Loving\"."
],
[
"Lapine is a fictional language created by author Richard Adams for his 1972 novel \"Watership Down\", where it is spoken by rabbit characters.",
" The language was again used in Adams' 1996 sequel, \"Tales from Watership Down\", and has appeared in both the film and television adaptations.",
" The fragments of language presented by Adams consist of a few dozen distinct words, and are chiefly used for the naming of rabbits, their mythological characters, and objects in their world.",
" The name \"Lapine\" comes from the French word for rabbit, \"lapin\", and can also be used to describe rabbit society."
],
[
"Captain Harold Richard Adams (8 October 1912 – 25 June 1978), more commonly Richard Adams, was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Tales from Watership Down is a collection of 19 short stories by Richard Adams, published in 1996 as a follow-up to Adams's highly successful 1972 novel about rabbits, \"Watership Down\".",
" It consists of a number of short stories of rabbit mythology, followed by several chapters featuring many of the characters introduced in the earlier book.",
" Like its predecessor, \"Tales from Watership Down\" features epigraphs at the beginning of each chapter and a Lapine glossary."
],
[
"The Plague Dogs is a 1982 British-American adult animated epic adventure thriller film based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Richard Adams.",
" The film was written, directed and produced by Martin Rosen, who also directed \"Watership Down\", the film adaptation of another novel by Adams.",
" \"The Plague Dogs\" was produced by Nepenthe Productions; it was released by Embassy Pictures in the United States and by United Artists in the United Kingdom.",
" The film was rated PG-13 by the MPAA for heavy animal cruelty themes, violent imagery, and emotionally distressing scenes.",
" \"The Plague Dogs\" is the second non-family oriented MGM animated film after the \"Lupin the Third\" film \"The Castle of Cagliostro\"."
],
[
"Richard George Adams (9 May 1920 – 24 December 2016) was an English novelist who is best known as the author of \"Watership Down\", \"Shardik\" and \"The Plague Dogs\".",
" He studied modern history at university before serving in the British Army during World War II.",
" Afterwards, he completed his studies, and then joined the British Civil Service.",
" In 1974, two years after \"Watership Down\" was published, Adams became a full-time author."
],
[
"Richard Adams (born February 13, 1948), known as Dickie Adams, was a gridiron football defensive back who played for the Houston Oilers of the National Football League and the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League.",
" After being signed by the Rough Riders, Adams played in 63 regular season games from 1972 to 1976.",
" He was named an All-Canadian player from 1972 to 1975.",
" Adams became a Grey Cup champion in 1973 after the Rough Riders defeated the Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 in the 61st Grey Cup.",
" He also won another Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1976."
],
[
"Justice is an NBC half-hour drama television series about attorneys of the Legal Aid Society of New York, which aired from April 8, 1954, to March 25, 1956.",
" In the 1954–1955 season, \"Justice\" starred Dane Clark as Richard Adams and Gary Merrill as Jason Tyler.",
" In the 1955–1956 season, William Prince replaced Clark in the role of Richard Adams.",
" Westbrook Van Voorhis (1903–1968) was the series narrator."
]
]
}
|
5adc51e65542996e68525302
|
Which league has the Doncaster Rovers football club, featuring midfielder James Coppinger, been in since the 2016-17 season?
|
League One, the third tier of the English football league system,
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"James Coppinger",
"Doncaster Rovers F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gala Fairydean Rovers F.C.",
"Colin Douglas (footballer)",
"2010–11 Doncaster Rovers F.C. season",
"Keepmoat Stadium",
"James Coppinger",
"List of Bristol Rovers F.C. players",
"History of Shamrock Rovers F.C.",
"Matt Noble",
"Doncaster Rovers F.C.",
"Tony Ward (footballer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gala Fairydean Rovers Football Club are a Scottish association football club based in the town of Galashiels in the Scottish Borders.",
" The club competes in the Lowland League, after joining from the East of Scotland Football League in 2013.",
" At the same time the club changed its name to Gala Fairydean Rovers, following a merger between Gala Fairydean and Gala Rovers.",
" Gala Rovers won the Border Amateur Football League 13 times.",
" In 2000 - 2001 Gala Rovers were the first ever side to play a whole domestic season without dropping any points."
],
[
"Colin Francis Douglas (9 September 1962) is a former Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward and right back for Doncaster Rovers and Rotherham United.",
" He shares the record of most appearances in all competitions for Doncaster with James Coppinger."
],
[
"The 2010–11 season was the 131st season in Doncaster Rovers Football Club's existence, and their 3rd consecutive year in the second tier of English football."
],
[
"Keepmoat Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Doncaster, England, with a capacity of 15,231.",
" It cost approximately £20 million to construct, as part of the wider complex it resides within which in total cost approximately £32 million, and is used by Doncaster Rovers, Doncaster Rugby League Club and Doncaster Rovers Belles Ladies Football Club."
],
[
"James Coppinger (born 18 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Doncaster Rovers in League One."
],
[
"Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Bristol, who play in Football League One, the Third tier of the English football league system, as of the 2016–17 season.",
" The club was formed in 1883 under the name Black Arabs F.C. playing their home games at Purdown in Bristol, but they used the name for only a single season, becoming Eastville Rovers and moving to a site known as Three Acres in 1884.",
" Eastville Rovers were somewhat nomadic, moving home in 1891 to the Schoolmaster's Cricket Ground, in 1892 to Durdham Down, and in 1894 to Ridgeway, before finally settling at Eastville Stadium and changing their name to Bristol Eastville Rovers in 1897.",
" Two years later they adopted their current name of Bristol Rovers when they became founder members of the Southern League.",
" They remained at Eastville Stadium for 99 years, before leaving in 1986 when financial pressures meant that they could no longer afford to pay the rent, whereupon they moved to Bath City's Twerton Park, a move that saved the club £30,000 a year.",
" After playing for ten years in Bath, the club returned to Bristol in 1997 when they agreed to share Bristol Rugby's Memorial Stadium.",
" Since joining The Football League in 1920, when the top division of the Southern League effectively became the Football League Third Division, Rovers have spent most of their time in the second and third tiers of the English football league system; the team has never played in the top flight and spent six years, 2001 to 2007, in the fourth tier."
],
[
"Shamrock Rovers Football Club (Irish: \"Cumann Peile Ruagairí na Seamróige\" ) is a football club from Dublin, Republic of Ireland.",
" Founded in Ringsend, a southside, inner suburb of Dublin, the club's date of foundation is uncertain and disputed.",
" Between 1926 and 1987 the club played at Glenmalure Park, Milltown.",
" Shamrock Rovers F.C. is Ireland's most successful football club having won the League of Ireland a record 17 times, including four times in a row in the 1980s, along with the FAI Cup a record 24 times, including six times in a row in the 1960s.",
" It was also the first Irish club to participate in a European competition, playing in the European Cup in 1957.",
" Shamrock Rovers was also one of the European club teams that spent the 1967 season in the United States to found the United Soccer Association, representing Boston as the Boston Rovers."
],
[
"Matt Noble (born 23 November 1988) is an English footballer, who plays for Rochedale Rovers Football Club.",
" He was voted Doncaster Rovers Youth Player of the Season at the end of the 2006-07 season after making impressive performances in youth and reserve teams."
],
[
"Doncaster Rovers Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.",
" The team competes in League One, the third tier of the English football league system, after promotion from League Two in 2016–17."
],
[
"Anthony Ward (born 4 April 1970 in Warrington) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a Midfielder.",
" Tony started his career as a youth player Everton before signing on loan Doncaster Rovers in 1988 and made his professional football league debut.",
" Tony made 4 appearances for Doncaster Rovers (including 1 FA Cup appearance) before signing for Wigan Athletic the following season."
]
]
}
|
5ab9392f5542996be2020456
|
Who is likely to have represented and advanced Armenian music more, Art Laboe or Konstantin Orbelyan?
|
Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Art Laboe",
"Konstantin Orbelyan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Armat",
"KOKO-FM",
"Art Laboe",
"Konstantin Orbelyan",
"Music of Armenia (website)",
"Constantine Orbelian",
"Gevorg Dabaghyan",
"Sirusho",
"Jazz in Armenia",
"Original Sound"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Armat (translated as Root) is Sirusho's fifth studio album, released on October 28, 2016.",
" The album represents a new style in Armenian music world based on Cultural values and historical roots.",
" It introduces a mix of genres, highlighting Armenian folk and national music, presented in modern arrangements while reflecting Sirusho's unique musical style.",
" The new album consists of 13 tracks.",
" Each song reflects the Armenian energy, containing elements of traditional melodies, rhythms and colors.Through this album Sirusho is laying a new path with her unique approach of mixing the traditional with the modern.",
" Hence, creating a new genre which shares melodies and rhythms that have never been heard before.",
" The Album proudly includes different aspects of Armenian identity and history."
],
[
"KOKO-FM is a classic hits radio station broadcasting from Kerman, California, for the Fresno area with studio and office located in Los Angeles, California.",
" KOKO 94 is the home for the Art Laboe Connection, and The Art Laboe Sunday Night Special.",
" Laboe, by the way, is the station's owner.",
" Its transmitter is in Kerman."
],
[
"Art Laboe (born Arthur Egnoian on August 7, 1925) is an Armenian American disc jockey, songwriter, record producer, and radio station owner, generally credited with coining the term \"Oldies But Goodies\"."
],
[
"Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Աղապարոնի Օրբելյան ; Russian: Константин Агапаронович Орбелян , July 29, 1928 – April 24, 2014) was an Armenian pianist, composer, head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia."
],
[
"Music of Armenia is a website established in October 2008.",
" Its principal activities are online Armenian music and musician promotion, and artist, projects and events management.",
" To date it has promoted a large number of Armenian musicians and created awareness about Armenian music and culture internationally.",
" Its services are free for the musicians and the public (with the exception of some of its live events)."
],
[
"Constantine Garrievich Orbelian, Jr. (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Օրբելյան , Russian: Константин Гарриевич Орбелян , born San Francisco, 27 August 1956) is an American conductor and pianist of Armenian and Russian descent.",
" He is named after his paternal uncle Konstantin Orbelyan, a major Armenian composer."
],
[
"Gevorg Gourgeni Dabaghyan (Armenian: Գևորգ Դաբաղյան ; b.1965) is an Armenian duduk player of liturgical and folk music, born in Yerevan.",
" In 1991 he founded the Shoghaken Folk Ensemble, a group of Armenian folk musicians and singers who specialize in traditional Armenian music."
],
[
"Siranush Harutyunyan (Armenian: Սիրանուշ Հարությունյան ; born 7 January 1987), known professionally as Sirusho (Armenian: Սիրուշո ), is an Armenian singer, whose musical career has been active for over 20 years.",
" Her musical style reflects the Armenian traditional soundes mixed with the modern world music.",
" Sirusho received her first award only aged 9, for her song \"Lusabats\".",
" Sirusho's first studio album, \"Sirusho\", was released in 2000, her second album \"Sheram\" was released in 2005.",
" In the same year, she was awarded \"The Future of Armenian Music\", \"Best Album\" and \"Best Female Performer\" awards in the first Armenian National Music Awards."
],
[
"Yerevan's first jazz band was formed in 1936, by composer Tsolak Vardazaryan.",
" In 1938, composer Artemi Ayvazyan founded the Armenian State Jazz Orchestra, the first in the Soviet Union.",
" The orchestra's first drummer Robert Yolchyan became an important artist of Soviet and Armenian jazz, developing his own style over time and continuing to play and give master-classes until his death in early 2000s.",
" Other jazz bands were founded in Nairi Cinema, Yerevan Park of Communars, and others.",
" In 1954, Konstantin Orbelyan organized an Estrada quintet for Armenian Radio.",
" In 1966, young composer Martin Vardazaryan founded the Estrada Orchestra, renamed in the 1970s as the Estrada Symphonic Orchestra under the direction of Melik Mavisakalyan and Yervand Yerznkyan.",
" Then Stepan Shakarian founded the jazz sextet Radio, and jazz trios were founded by David Azaryan and Artashes Kartalyan.",
" Jazz pianist Levon Malkhasian (\"Malkhas\") founded his jazz trio with Armen Toutounjyan (\"Chico\") and Arthur Abrahamyan.",
" In 1998, Malkhas become one of the initiators of the Yerevan International Jazz Festival."
],
[
"Original Sound is a Los Angeles, California-based record label.",
" It was founded in the early 1950s by KPOP deejay Art Laboe.",
" It began as a small label that specialized in compiling and re-releasing \"oldies\" R&B and rock 'n' roll songs."
]
]
}
|
5a7bce32554299294a54aaf9
|
Which band formed first, Meat Puppets or Days of the New?
|
Meat Puppets
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Meat Puppets",
"Days of the New"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lake of Fire (song)",
"No Strings Attached (Meat Puppets album)",
"Meat Puppets (album)",
"You Love Me",
"Plateau (song)",
"Meat Puppets",
"Rare Meat",
"Joseph Cultice",
"Snow (Curt Kirkwood album)",
"Days of the New"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lake of Fire\" is a song by the American alternative rock band the Meat Puppets.",
" It appears on their 1984 album \"Meat Puppets II\" and also appears as a hidden track on their 1994 album \"Too High to Die\"."
],
[
"No Strings Attached is a 1990 compilation album of Meat Puppets songs released by their ex-record label SST Records.",
" It was released after the band left SST Records to join London Records.",
" The compilation includes songs from their first album \"Meat Puppets\" (1982) through to their 1989 album \"Monsters\".",
" The Meat Puppets had no involvement in this release."
],
[
"Meat Puppets is the first album by American band the Meat Puppets, released in 1982.",
" The album is unlike their later, better-known releases due to its hardcore punk sound."
],
[
"You Love Me is a 1999 promotional EP by the Meat Puppets.",
" This was the first release from the then new line-up of the Meat Puppets.",
" It was available free only through the official Meat Puppets website to promote the band's new line-up. \"",
"Armed and Stupid\" and the title track were re-released on the 2000 album \"Golden Lies\"."
],
[
"\"Plateau\" is a song written by alternative rock band the Meat Puppets, which first appeared on their 1984 album \"Meat Puppets II\"."
],
[
"Meat Puppets is an American rock band formed in January 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" The group's original lineup was Curt Kirkwood (guitar/vocals), his brother Cris Kirkwood (bass guitar), and Derrick Bostrom (drums).",
" The Kirkwood brothers met Bostrom while attending Brophy Prep High School in Phoenix.",
" The three then moved to Tempe, Arizona (a Phoenix suburb and home to Arizona State University), where the Kirkwood brothers purchased two adjacent homes, one of which had a shed in the back where they regularly practiced."
],
[
"Rare Meat is a 2005 compilation CD of rare and unreleased material by the Meat Puppets, spanning approximately 1990-2000.",
" It was compiled by user \"nathang78\" from the Meat Puppets Yahoo Message Board, and posted on founding band member Derrick Bostrom's Meat Puppets blog on July 1, 2007."
],
[
"Cultice began his photography career in Phoenix, Arizona, where he was inspired by his love of rock'n roll and pop icons like KISS and David Bowie.",
" His first photo shoot was with rock band The Meat Puppets.",
"<ref name=\"Joe Cultice/The Meat Puppets\"> </ref>"
],
[
"Snow is the first solo album by Curt Kirkwood of the alternative rock band Meat Puppets, released in 2005.",
" In his solo career, short though it was, he has pursued a more countrified aspect of his music. \"",
"Golden Lies\" was originally written as the title track for the previous Meat Puppets album, however, it was ironically excluded.",
" The album was recorded in only 20 days."
],
[
"Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995.",
" The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger.",
" They are best known for the hit singles \"Touch, Peel and Stand\", \"The Down Town\", \"Shelf in the Room\", and \"Enemy\"."
]
]
}
|
5a849a8f5542992a431d1a73
|
Are Francoa and Browallia in the same family?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Francoa",
"Browallia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francoa sonchifolia",
"Browallia eludens",
"Francoaceae",
"Browallia",
"Francoa appendiculata",
"Francoa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francoa sonchifolia, commonly known as bridalwreath, is a plant species in the family Melianthaceae.",
" It is endemic to Chile."
],
[
"Browallia eludens is a small herb in the genus Browallia in the family Solanaceae.",
" It is known only from a few locales in Arizona, Sonora, and Chihuahua.",
" Indeed, at the time of its initial publication in 1993, this represented the first time that any member of the genus had been reported from the United States.",
" The epithet \"eludens\" refers to the fact that the plant had eluded botanists for many years."
],
[
"The Francoaceae are a small family of plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera \"Francoa\", commonly known as bridal wreaths, and \"Tetilla\".",
" The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes but under the APG III system the Francoaceae are included within the Melianthaceae.",
" In the APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae."
],
[
"Browallia is a genus of Solanaceae family.",
" It is named after Johannes Browallius (1707–1755), also known as Johan Browall, a Swedish botanist, physician and bishop."
],
[
"Francoa appendiculata is a species of the Melianthaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile."
],
[
"Francoa is a genus of the Melianthaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile.",
" Plants may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green, fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks.",
" Compact racemes of small, cup-shaped flowers, which are pink with red markings, appear in summer and early fall."
]
]
}
|
5a8172fe55429903bc27b96d
|
What is the birth name of The actor who stars as Patrick "Lights" Leary in the drama series Lights out ?
|
Holt Quinn McAloney
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lights Out (2011 TV series)",
"Holt McCallany"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hussein, An Entertainment",
"Tommy Gavin",
"Matt Saracen",
"Lights Out (2011 TV series)",
"William Pitt (singer)",
"Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright",
"Liz Heldens",
"John Zinman",
"Holt McCallany",
"Jason Gavin (writer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hussein, an Entertainment is an early work written by Patrick O'Brian (12 December 1914 – 2 January 2000) and published in 1938 under his birth name, Patrick Russ.",
" The story takes place in India of the British Raj period and concerns the adventures of a young man named Hussein.",
" The novel, called an Entertainment by O'Brian, follows Hussein's life from birth to his late teens.",
" Though out of print for many years, Hussein was reprinted in the late 1990s under Patrick O'Brian's name.",
" Kirkus UK stated at that time, this is a book \"to read for the fun of the 'entertainment' and the light that it throws on the development of one of the great writers of historical fiction.\""
],
[
"Thomas Michael \"Tommy\" Gavin is a fictional character and the protagonist of the FX television series \"Rescue Me\".",
" He is portrayed by Denis Leary.",
" For his portrayal, Leary was nominated for the Golden Globe Award (2005) and the Primetime Emmy Award (2006, 2007) for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.",
" The character's name was created by Denis Leary and Peter Tolan, after Leary met a Bronx police officer named Tommy Gavin."
],
[
"Matthew \"Matt\" Saracen is a fictional character in the NBC/DirecTV (The 101 Network) television drama series \"Friday Night Lights\" portrayed by the actor, Zach Gilford.",
" He is the former back-up quarterback of the Dillon High School Panthers before being thrust into the starting spotlight after Jason Street suffers a career-ending injury.",
" His character is based on Mike Winchell from the source novel and the 2004 film \"Friday Night Lights\"."
],
[
"Lights Out is an American television boxing drama series from the FX network in the United States.",
" It stars Holt McCallany as Patrick \"Lights\" Leary, a New Jersey native, and former heavyweight champion boxer who is considering a comeback.",
" The series premiered on January 11, 2011 at 10 pm ET/PT.",
" On March 24, 2011, FX announced the cancellation of the show.",
" The final episode aired on April 5."
],
[
"William Pitt (birth name: William Frederick Pate) is a U.S.-born pop singer who scored a European hit with 'City Lights'."
],
[
"Claude Cattermole \"Catsmeat\" Potter-Pirbright is a recurring fictional character from the Jeeves stories of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse, being a member of the Drones Club and a longtime school friend of Jeeves's master Bertie Wooster.",
" An actor also known as Claude Cattermole on stage or Claude Pirbright from his birth name Claude Cattermole Pirbright, he has the nickname Catsmeat (i.e. lights - lung-based cat food)."
],
[
"Elizabeth Heldens is a television producer and writer.",
" She is the creator of \"Deception\", a drama on NBC which premiered on January 7, 2013.",
" She has worked on the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" She was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series at the February 2007 ceremony for her work on the first season of \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Dramatic Series the following year at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the second season of \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" Heldens was nominated for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the third season of \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Drama Series for the third consecutive year at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the fourth season."
],
[
"John Zinman is a film and television writer and producer.",
" He has worked on the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" He often works with writing partner Patrick Massett.",
" He has been nominated for four Writers Guild of America (WGA) Awards for his work on \"Friday Night Lights\"."
],
[
"Holt McCallany (born Holt Quinn McAloney; September 3, 1963) is an American actor, writer, and producer working primarily in film and television."
],
[
"Jason Gavin is a television writer.",
" He has worked on the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\" as a writer.",
" He was nominated for a Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the third season of \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" He was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Drama Series for a second consecutive year at the February 2010 ceremony for his work on the fourth season."
]
]
}
|
5a8346bb55429966c78a6b69
|
The city of Telmessos was called Telebehi by what Iron Age people?
|
="Lycians">Lycians
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Telmessos (Caria)",
"Telmessos (Caria)",
"Lycian language"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carvetii",
"Mushki",
"Parisii (Gaul)",
"Telmessos (Caria)",
"Burry Holms",
"Bronze- and Iron-Age Poland",
"Lycian language",
"Samad al-Shan",
"British Iron Age",
"Celtic polytheism"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Carvetii were an Iron Age people and were subsequently identified as a \"civitas\" (canton) of Roman Britain living in what is now Cumbria, in North-West England."
],
[
"The Mushki were an Iron Age people of Anatolia who appear in sources from Assyria but not from the Hittites.",
" Several authors have connected them with the Moschoi (Μόσχοι) of Greek sources and the Georgian tribe of the Meskhi.",
" Josephus Flavius identified the \"Moschoi\" with the Biblical Meshech.",
" Two different groups are called \"Muški\" in Assyrian sources (Diakonoff 1984:115), one from the 12th to the 9th centuries near the confluence of the Arsanias and the Euphrates (\"Eastern Mushki\") and the other from the 8th to the 7th centuries in Cappadocia and Cilicia (\"Western Mushki\").",
" Assyrian sources identify the Western Mushki with the Phrygians, but Greek sources clearly distinguish between the Phrygians and the Moschoi."
],
[
"The Parisii were Celtic Iron Age people who lived on the banks of the river Seine (in \"Latin\", \"Sequana\") in Gaul from the middle of the third century BC until the Roman era.",
" With the Suessiones, the Parisii participated in the general rising of Vercingetorix against Julius Caesar in 52 BC.",
" Before the Roman period the Parisii had their own gold coinage."
],
[
"Telmessos or Telmessus, also Telmissos (Ancient Greek: Τελμησσός or Τελμισσός), was a city in Caria.",
" It was called Telebehi in the Lycian language."
],
[
"Burry Holms (grid reference [ SS403926] ) (Welsh: Ynys Ianwol) is a small tidal island located at the northern end of the Gower Peninsula, Wales.",
" 9,000 years ago it was up to 12 miles (19 km) away from the sea and inhabited by nomadic Mesolithic hunters. Flint tools provided the first evidence of their existence in 1919, since when charcoal, charred hazelnut shells, and tools made out of wood and bone have also been found.",
" A 1998 excavation by the National Museums and Galleries of Wales found that Burry Holms was used as a Mesolithic seasonal camp.",
" Iron Age people subsequently built a 5 acre hillfort and ditch on the island, while in Medieval times it was home to a monastery."
],
[
"The Bronze and Iron Age cultures in Poland are known mainly from archeological research.",
" Early Bronze Age cultures in Poland begun around 2300–2400 BCE, while the Iron Age commenced in approximately 700–750 BCE.",
" The Iron Age archeological cultures no longer existed by the start of the Common Era.",
" The subject of the ethnicity and linguistic affiliation of the groups living in central and eastern Europe at that time is, given the absence of written records, speculative, and accordingly there is considerable disagreement.",
" In Poland the Lusatian culture, spanning both the Bronze and Iron Ages, became particularly prominent.",
" The most famous archeological finding from that period is the Biskupin fortified settlement (gord) on the lake from which it takes its name, representing the Lusatian culture of the early Iron Age."
],
[
"The Lycian language (𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆 \"Trm̃mili\" ) was the language of the ancient <a href=\"Lycians\">Lycians the region known as <a href=\"Lycia\">Lycia</a> in <a href=\"Anatolia\">Anatolia</a> (present day <a href=\"Turkey\">Turkey</a>), during the <a href=\"Iron%20Age\">Iron Age</a>."
],
[
"Samad al-Shan (22°48'N; 58°09'E) is an archaeological site in the Sharqiyah province, Oman where Late Iron Age remains were first identified, hence the Samad Period or assemblage.",
" The site was discovered by archaeological surveyors from Harvard University (1971).",
" It is located 2 km east of the village of al-Maysar (since c. 1995 al-Moyassar).",
" The excavation of this site (1981-1982) by Burkhard Vogt, Gerd Weisgerber and Paul Yule, (1987-1998) of the German Mining Museum, Bochum and later University of Heidelberg documented some 260 graves which span the Bronze Age to Late Iron Age in the Sultanate of Oman.",
" Samad is the type-site for the non-writing Late Iron Age of Central Oman in south-eastern Arabia.",
" This cultural assemblage evidences protoscript in the form of characters scratched onto pottery vessels.",
" It is preceded by the Early Iron Age which differs in terms of pottery from that distributed in the neighbouring present-day United Arab Emirates."
],
[
"The British Iron Age is a conventional name used in the archaeology of Great Britain, referring to the prehistoric and protohistoric phases of the Iron Age culture of the main island and the smaller islands, typically excluding prehistoric Ireland, which had an independent Iron Age culture of its own.",
" The parallel phase of Irish archaeology is termed the Irish Iron Age."
],
[
"Celtic polytheism, commonly known as Celtic paganism, comprises the religious beliefs and practices adhered to by the Iron Age people of Western Europe now known as the Celts, roughly between 500 BCE and 500 CE, spanning the La Tène period and the Roman era, and in the case of the Insular Celts the British and Irish Iron Age."
]
]
}
|
5a73b10e55429905862fe094
|
Children's National Medical Center and Sibley Memorial Hospital, are both located in which US location?
|
Washington D.C.
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Children's National Medical Center",
"Sibley Memorial Hospital"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sutter General Hospital",
"Tomoaki Kato",
"Medical/Market Center station",
"OhioHealth",
"Baylor College of Medicine",
"Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center",
"ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton",
"Children's National Medical Center",
"Sibley Memorial Hospital",
"Sutter Medical Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sutter General Hospital, part of the Sutter Health network, is located in midtown, Sacramento next to the historic Sutter's Fort State Park.",
" It is also directly adjacent to the Capital City Freeway (Business Route 80).",
" The hospital is housed in a five-story building.",
" It is one of two acute-care hospitals that are part of Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento, which also consists of Sutter Memorial Hospital, which is located just 2 miles away in East Sacramento and has been called \"the baby hospital\" because more than 300,000 babies have been born there.",
" Sutter General Hospital has 306 beds.",
" The hospital focuses on general acute medical/surgical care as well as a medical base to advanced services for cancer, orthopedics, spine, and neurology and neurosurgery.",
" Sutter Memorial Hospital houses cardiac care.",
" Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento is currently undergoing a major expansion which is detailed here: Sutter Hospital Expansion."
],
[
"Tomoaki Kato, M.D., is a noted pioneer in multiple-organ transplantation, pediatric and adult liver transplantation.",
" Kato is Surgical Director of Adult and Pediatric Liver and Intestinal Transplantation at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and is a professor of surgery at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.",
" Kato is also known for unique and innovative surgeries for adults and children, including a six-organ transplant; a procedure called APOLT (auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation) that resuscitates a failing liver by attaching a partial donor liver, making immunosuppressant drugs unnecessary; and the first successful human partial bladder transplantation involving the transplant of two kidneys together with ureters connected to a patch of the donor bladder.",
" In a highly publicized case, he led the first reported removal and re-implantation, or auto-transplantation, of six organs to excise a hard-to-reach abdominal tumor.",
" Previously the director of pediatric liver and gastrointestinal transplant and professor of clinical surgery at the University of Miami School of Medicine, Kato received his medical degree from the Osaka University Medical School in Japan and received his residency training in surgery at Osaka University Hospital and Itami City Hospital in Hyogo, Japan.",
" He completed a clinical fellowship in transplantation at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, in Miami, Florida, where he was subsequently appointed to the surgical faculty in 1997, and promoted to full professor in 2007.",
" He served as a surgeon and senior leader of the liver and transplantation center at Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital, beginning in 1997, and at University of Miami Hospital (previously Cedars Medical Center), beginning in 2004.",
" Kato is a member of numerous professional and honorary organizations, and the author or co-author of more than 180 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals."
],
[
"Medical/Market Center station is a Trinity Railway Express commuter rail station in Dallas, Texas.",
" It is located at Motor Street and Medical Center Drive along the Stemmons Corridor (Interstate 35E) in North Dallas.",
" It opened on December 30, 1996 and serves Dallas Market Center and the nearby medical district which includes Parkland Memorial Hospital, Children's Medical Center of Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, St. Paul Medical Center and Zale Lipshy University Hospital."
],
[
"Established in 1891, OhioHealth is a not-for-profit, faith-based system of hospitals and healthcare providers located in Columbus, Ohio and surrounding areas.",
" As of 2012, the organization has 21,000 physicians, associates and volunteers and more than $2 billion in net revenue.",
" The system consists of 17 hospitals, 20 health and surgery centers, home-health providers, medical equipment and health service suppliers throughout a 40-county area.",
" Member hospitals include Riverside Methodist Hospital, Grant Medical Center, Doctors Hospital, Grady Memorial Hospital, Dublin Methodist Hospital, Hardin Memorial Hospital, Marion General Hospital, MedCentral Mansfield Hospital, Doctors Hospital at Nelsonville & O'Bleness Memorial Hospital (Jan. 2014) in Athens, OH.",
" OhioHealth is a ministry of the West Ohio Conference of the United Methodist Church."
],
[
"Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, US, is a health sciences university.",
" It includes a medical school, Baylor College of Medicine; the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Allied Health Sciences; and the National School of Tropical Medicine.",
" The school, located in the middle of the world's largest medical center (Texas Medical Center), is part owner of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, part of the CHI St. Luke's Health system, and has hospital affiliations with: Harris Health System, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann - The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Hospital of San Antonio."
],
[
"Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center is a nationally ranked hospital at the Texas Medical Center.",
" It is the first hospital founded in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas (and its founding predates the Texas Medical Center).",
" Founded in 1925, it is the primary teaching hospital for McGovern Medical School (formerly The University of Texas Medical School at Houston (UTHealth Medical School)) and the flagship location of 13 hospitals in the Memorial Hermann Healthcare System.",
" It is one of three certified Level I Trauma Centers in the greater Houston area.",
" The Memorial Hermann Life Flight air ambulance service operates its fleet of helicopters from Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center.",
" The hospital has 33,614 admissions and performs 14,937 inpatient and 3,972 outpatient surgeries."
],
[
"ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton, formerly \"Appleton Medical Center\" (1984-2015), and \"Appleton Memorial Hospital\" (1958-1984), serves the northern side of the city of Appleton, Wisconsin.",
" The hospital was chartered by the State of Wisconsin in 1949.",
" After a 12-year fundraising effort, Appleton Memorial Hospital opened in 1958.",
" The hospital was renamed Appleton Medical Center in 1984.",
" In 1987, this hospital merged financially with ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Neenah to form the Novus Health Group, now called ThedaCare."
],
[
"Children’s National Medical Center (formerly DC Children’s Hospital) is ranked among the top 10 children’s hospitals in the country by \"U.S. News & World Report.\"",
" Located just north of the McMillan Reservoir and Howard University, it shares grounds with Washington Hospital Center, National Rehabilitation Hospital, and the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center.",
" Kurt Newman, M.D., has served as the president and chief executive officer of Children’s National since 2011.",
" Children's National is a not-for-profit institution that performs more than 450,000 visits each year.",
" Featuring 303 beds and a Level IV NICU, Children's National is the regional referral center for pediatric emergency, trauma, cancer, cardiac and critical care as well as neonatology, orthopaedic surgery, neurology and neurosurgery."
],
[
"Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services.",
" The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services.",
" It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010."
],
[
"Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento is a medical center in Sacramento, California that has been named one of the Top 100 Hospitals in the nation for five years, including 2013-2015.",
" It is owned and operated by Sutter Health, a Northern California not-for-profit health system.",
" Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento offers both community-based and tertiary medical services.",
" In 2015, Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento (SMCS) consolidated its Sutter Memorial Hospital campus in East Sacramento with its midtown Sutter General Hospital location, with the opening of the Anderson Lucchetti Women's and Children's Center and the complete remodeling of Sutter General Hospital into the Ose Adams Medical Pavilion.",
" The midtown location is where Sutter Health's first hospital, Sutter Hospital, opened in 1923.",
" Sutter Medical"
]
]
}
|
5adea5415542992fa25da7ed
|
Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde commanded the first opium war and then commanded a war called?
|
Second Anglo-Sikh War
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde",
"Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde",
"First Opium War"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Chinkiang",
"Opium War (disambiguation)",
"Henry Keppel",
"Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde",
"Opium Wars",
"Lin Zexu",
"First Opium War",
"Transfer of sovereignty over Macau",
"Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough",
"Thirteen Factories"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Chinkiang was fought between British and Chinese forces in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), Jiangsu province, China, on 21July 1842 during the First Opium War.",
" It was the last major battle of the war.",
" The Chinese force consisted of a garrison of Manchu and Mongol Bannermen.",
" In command of the British forces was Sir Hugh Gough.",
" Leading one brigade was future British field marshal Sir Colin Campbell.",
" The British capture of this stronghold allowed them to proceed to Nanking.",
" Fought near the confluence of the Grand Canal and Yangtze River, the battle effectively blocked operation of the Caoyun system, a transport network vital for the movement of grain throughout the empire.",
" As a result, the Daoguang Emperor decided to sue for peace and agreed to sign the Treaty of Nanking, which brought hostilities to an end.",
" Mass suicide was committed by the Manchu Bannermen who were defending the city."
],
[
"Opium Wars is a collective term for the mid-1800s conflicts between Western powers and China including the First Opium War (1839–1842) and the Second Opium War (1856–1860)."
],
[
"Admiral of the Fleet Sir Henry Keppel (14 June 1809 – 17 January 1904) was a Royal Navy officer.",
" His first command was largely spent off the coast of Spain, which was then in the midst of the First Carlist War.",
" As commanding officer of the corvette HMS \"Dido\" on the East Indies and China Station he was deployed in operations during the First Opium War and in operations against Borneo pirates.",
" He later served as commander of the naval brigade besieging Sebastopol during the Crimean War.",
" After becoming second-in-command of the East Indies and China Station, he commanded the British squadron in the action with Chinese pirates at the Battle of Fatshan Creek when he sank around 100 enemy war-junks.",
" He subsequently took part in the capture of Canton during the Second Opium War."
],
[
"Field Marshal Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, (20 October 1792– 14 August 1863), was a British Army officer.",
" After serving in the Peninsular War and the War of 1812, he commanded the 98th Regiment of Foot during the First Opium War and then commanded a brigade during the Second Anglo-Sikh War.",
" He went on to command the Highland Brigade at the Battle of Alma and with his \"thin red line of Highlanders\" he repulsed the Russian attack on Balaclava during the Crimean War.",
" At an early stage of the Indian Mutiny, he became Commander-in-Chief, India and, in that role, he relieved and then evacuated Lucknow and, after attacking and decisively defeating Tatya Tope at the Second Battle of Cawnpore, captured Lucknow again.",
" Whilst still commander-in-chief he dealt with the 'White Mutiny' among East India Company troops, and organised the army sent east in the Second Opium War."
],
[
"The Opium Wars were two wars in the mid-19th century involving Anglo-Chinese disputes over British trade in China and China's sovereignty.",
" The disputes included the First Opium War (1839–1842) and the Second Opium War (1856–1860).",
" The wars and events between them weakened the Qing dynasty and forced China to trade with the other parts of the world."
],
[
"Lin Zexu (30 August 1785 – 22 November 1850), courtesy name Yuanfu, was a Chinese scholar-official of the Qing dynasty best known for his role in the First Opium War of 1839–42.",
" He was from Fuzhou, Fujian Province.",
" Lin's forceful opposition to the opium trade was a primary catalyst for the First Opium War.",
" He is praised for his constant position on the \"moral high ground\" in his fight, but he is also blamed for a rigid approach which failed to account for the domestic and international complexities of the problem.",
" The Daoguang Emperor endorsed the hardline policies advocated by Lin, but then blamed Lin for the resulting disastrous war."
],
[
"The First Opium War (第一次鴉片戰爭), also known as the Opium War or the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the United Kingdom and the Qing dynasty over conflicting viewpoints on diplomatic relations, trade, and the administration of justice in China."
],
[
"The transfer of sovereignty of Macau from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China (PRC) occurred on 20 December 1999.",
" Macau was settled and governed by Portuguese merchants in 1535, during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD).",
" Portugal's involvement in the region was formally recognized by the Qing in 1749.",
" The Portuguese governor, emboldened by the First Opium War and the Treaty of Nanking, attempted to annex the territory, expelling Qing authorities in 1846, but was assassinated.",
" After the Second Opium War, the Portuguese government, along with a British representative, signed the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking that gave Portugal sovereignty over Macau, on the condition that Portugal would cooperate in efforts to end the smuggling of opium."
],
[
"Field Marshal Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 November 1779 – 2 March 1869) was a British Army officer.",
" After serving as a junior officer at the seizure of the Cape of Good Hope during the French Revolutionary Wars, Gough commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War.",
" After serving as commander-in-chief of the British forces in China during the First Opium War, he became Commander-in-Chief, India and led the British forces in action against the Mahrattas defeating them decisively at the conclusion of the Gwalior Campaign and then commanded the troops that defeated the Sikhs during both the First Anglo-Sikh War and the Second Anglo-Sikh War for which he became known as the 'hammer of the Sikhs'."
],
[
"The Thirteen Factories also known as the Canton Factories , was a neighbourhood along the Pearl River in southwestern Guangzhou in the Qing Empire from c. 1684 to 1856.",
" These warehouses and stores were the principal and sole legal site of most Western trade with China from 1757 to 1842.",
" The factories were destroyed by fire in 1822 by accident, in 1841 amid the First Opium War, and in 1856 at the onset of the Second Opium War.",
" The factories' importance diminished after the opening of the treaty ports and the end of the Canton System under the terms of the 1842 Anglo-Chinese Treaty of Nanking.",
" After the Second Opium War, the factories were not rebuilt at their former site south of Guangzhou's old walled city but moved, first to Henan Island across the Pearl River and then to Shamian Island south of Guangzhou's western suburbs.",
" Their former site is now part of Guangzhou Cultural Park ."
]
]
}
|
5a87c4635542996e4f308914
|
Which fortress that controlled the entranceway between Kattegat and Øresund was in "Hamlet"?
|
Kronborg
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kärnan",
"Kronborg"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lion's mane jellyfish",
"Entranceway at Main Street at Roycroft Boulevard",
"Middelgrundsfortet",
"Fortress of Miolans",
"Van Fortress",
"Kronborg",
"Flakfortet",
"Kärnan",
"Ås Abbey",
"Baltic Sea"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The lion's mane jellyfish (\"Cyanea capillata\"), also known as the giant jellyfish or the hair jelly, is the largest known species of jellyfish.",
" Its range is confined to cold, boreal waters of the Arctic, northern Atlantic, and northern Pacific Oceans.",
" It is common in the English Channel, Irish Sea, North Sea and in western Scandinavian waters south to Kattegat and Øresund.",
" It may also drift in to the south-western part of the Baltic Sea (where it cannot breed due to the low salinity)."
],
[
"Entranceway at Main Street at Roycroft Boulevard is a suburban residential subdivision entranceway built in 1918.",
" It is on Main Street (New York State Route 5) in the hamlet of Snyder, New York, in the town of Amherst within Erie County.",
" The entranceway is a marker that represents the American suburbanization of rural areas, suburbanization that occurred through transportation-related land development on the edges of urban areas.",
" It consists of a variety of half-height wall formations, featuring a semicircular wall on the Roycroft Boulevard median's intersection with Main Street.",
" The entranceway was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 7, 2005."
],
[
"Middelgrundsfortet or Fort Middelgrund is a sea fort located on an artificial island in the Øresund between Copenhagen and Malmö.",
" The fortress is constructed at a point where the seabed is 7 meters below the water surface, and at the northern meeting point of the straits Kongedybet and Hollænderdybet."
],
[
"The Fortress of Miolans (French: \"Château de Miolans\" ) is a former fortress prison located in a remote area of Savoy between Italy and France.",
" The site, which has been occupied since the fourth century AD, strategically controlled the route across the junction of the Isere and Arc rivers.",
" The fortress was converted into a prison by the Counts of Savoy in the mid-16th century.",
" Its notoriety led it to be compared to the Bastille in Paris."
],
[
"The Fortress of Van (Armenian: Վանի Բերդ, also known as Van Citadel, Turkish: Van Kalesi or Kurdish: Kela Wanê ) is a massive stone fortification built by the ancient Armenian kingdom of Urartu during the 9th to 7th centuries BC, and is the largest example of its kind.",
" It overlooks the ruins of Tushpa the ancient Urartian capital during the 9th century which was centered upon the steep-sided bluff where the fortress now sits.",
" A number of similar fortifications were built throughout the Urartian kingdom, usually cut into hillsides and outcrops in places where modern-day Armenia, Turkey and Iran meet.",
" Successive groups such as the Medes, Achaemenids, Armenians, Parthians, Romans, Sassanid Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks, Safavids, Afsharids, Ottomans and Russians each controlled the fortress at one time or another.",
" The ancient fortress is located just west of Van and east of Lake Van in the Van Province of Turkey."
],
[
"Kronborg is a castle and stronghold in the town of Helsingør, Denmark.",
" Immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe and has been added to UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list (2000)."
],
[
"Flakfortet, meaning sand-shoal fortress, is a sea fort located on the artificially built island of \"Saltholmrev\", in the Øresund between Copenhagen and Saltholm.",
" The island and fort are simply known as \"Flakfortet\"; the name of the island; \"Saltholmrev\", meaning the reef near Saltholm, is seldom used."
],
[
"Kärnan (] ; Danish: \"Kernen\" , both literally \"The Core\") is a medieval tower in Helsingborg, Scania, in southern Sweden.",
" It is the only part remaining of a larger Danish fortress which, along with the fortress Kronborg on the opposite of Øresund, controlled the entranceway between Kattegat and Øresund and further south the Baltic Sea."
],
[
"Ås Abbey (Danish: \"Ås Kloster\" ; Latin: \"Asylum\" ) was a Cistercian monastery situated near the mouth of the River Viskan into the Kattegat in Halland, formerly part of Denmark but now in Sweden, near the present hamlet of Åskloster about 14 km north of Varberg, in Varberg Municipality."
],
[
"The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North and Central European Plain.",
" It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdańsk.",
" The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude.",
" A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt."
]
]
}
|
5ab97c7d554299753720f819
|
Were the TRS-80 Color Computer and CCE MC-1000 both home computers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"TRS-80 Color Computer",
"CCE MC-1000"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"CCE MC-1000",
"Disk Extended Color BASIC",
"TRS-80 MC-10",
"Extended Color BASIC",
"Chromasette",
"Dallas Quest",
"Dung Beetles (video game)",
"TRS-80 Color Computer",
"Dragon Data",
"Spectral Associates"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The CCE MC-1000 was an obscure Home computer produced in Brazil by CCE (Comércio de Componentes Eletrônicos)."
],
[
"Disk Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series and is the default Basic interpreter, and therefore the de facto operating system, for the Color Computer 3.",
" The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III.",
" Assemblers and Pascal and C compilers are available for the different machines in the series.",
" Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era."
],
[
"The TRS-80 MC-10 microcomputer is a lesser-known member of the TRS-80 line of home computers, produced by Tandy Corporation in the early 1980s and sold through their RadioShack chain of electronics stores.",
" It was apparently designed as a low-cost alternative to Tandy's own TRS-80 Color Computer to compete with entry-level machines that had previously dominated the market, such as the Commodore VIC-20 and Sinclair ZX81."
],
[
"Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series and is the default Basic interpreter, for the Color Computer 2.",
" The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III.",
" Assemblers and Pascal and C compilers are available for the different machines in the series.",
" Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era."
],
[
"Chromasette was the first cassette-based TRS-80 Color Computer magazine produced by David Lagerquist and was an offshoot of \"CLOAD\" magazine.",
" The first issue was published July 1981 and the last issue was published in July 1984.",
" Issues were published monthly.",
" While some references cite the price as having been $3.50 USD an issue, it was advertised in Creative Computing magazine in May 1983 as $45 USD a year for 12 issues, $25 USD for 6 issues, or $5 USD each.",
" The first issue contained 5 Basic programs and the \"cover\" of the electronic magazine (which had to be loaded onto a TRS-80 Color Computer and then run) was dynamic.",
" Included with each cassette was a 5-6 page newsletter explaining the programs included on the cassette, including their PMODE and PCLEAR values (if needed), their locations on tape, and several paragraphs of documentation about each (sometimes suggesting program alterations that change or improve the results).",
" The newsletter contained tips, rumors (for example whether the TRS-80 Color Computer would soon support 5\" floppy diskette drives in addition to cassettes for loading and recording software programs), along with other insights.",
" They contained a variety of information about the Color Computer and some of the hardware and software available for it.",
" In addition, they included advertisements.",
" Dave signed only his first name to the \"CLOAD\" and \"Chromasette\" letters."
],
[
"The Dallas Quest is an adventure programmed by Steve Bjork, James Garon and others, and published by Datasoft for the Tandy Color Computer, Commodore 64 computer in 1984.",
" It is based on the television series \"Dallas\".",
" There was also a version for the Apple IIe and Atari 8-bit home computers as well as the TRS-80 Color Computer."
],
[
"Dung Beetles is an Apple II computer game by Bob Bishop, released in 1982 by Datasoft.",
" The game was ported to Atari 8-bit computers, and also to the TRS-80 Color Computer, where it was distributed by Tandy.",
" On the Color Computer, it was renamed Mega-Bug; however, some copies were sold as Dung Beetles.",
" Later versions for both the Apple II and Atari were named Tumble Bugs; also the Atari version was renamed Magneto Bugs for the 1983 re-release by Gentry Software.",
" In Australia, the game was re-branded \"Bug Attack\"."
],
[
"The Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer (also marketed as the Tandy Color Computer and affectionately nicknamed CoCo) is a line of home computers based on the Motorola 6809 processor.",
" The Color Computer was launched in 1980, and lasted through three generations of hardware until being discontinued in 1991."
],
[
"Dragon Data was a Welsh producer of home computers during the early 1980s.",
" These computers, the Dragon 32 and Dragon 64, strongly resembled the Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer (\"CoCo\")—both followed a standard Motorola datasheet configuration for the three key components (CPU, SAM and VDG).",
" The machines came in both 32KB and (later) 64KB versions."
],
[
"Spectral Associates was an American maker of computer games for the TRS-80 Color Computer.",
" It was founded in 1980 and was defunct as sometime in the late 1980s.",
" Spectral Associates sold their software through Radio Shack and via direct sales.",
" It was a very prolific game company for the TRS-80 Color Computer I and II in its heyday."
]
]
}
|
5a7f432f5542992e7d278cd3
|
Both Manny Coto and Béla Tarr are American director?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Manny Coto",
"Béla Tarr"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Macbeth (1982 film)",
"Manny Coto",
"The Man from London",
"Damnation (film)",
"Bela Tarr, the Time After",
"Béla Tarr",
"Sátántangó",
"Cover Up (1991 film)",
"Azati Prime",
"The Turin Horse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Macbeth is a 1982 Hungarian dramatic experimental independent underground art television film directed by Béla Tarr.",
" György Cserhalmi plays Macbeth while plays Lady Macbeth.",
" The film is composed of only two shots: The first shot (before the main title) is five minutes long, the second 57 minutes long.",
" The film has been screened during a retrospective held in honor of director Béla Tarr at the 33rd Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Manuel \"Manny\" Hector Coto is a Cuban American writer, director and producer of films and television programs."
],
[
"The Man from London (Hungarian: A londoni férfi ) is a 2007 Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky.",
" It is an adaptation by Tarr and his collaborator-friend László Krasznahorkai of the 1934 French language novel \"L'Homme de Londres\" by prolific Belgian writer Georges Simenon.",
" The film was co-directed by editor Ágnes Hranitzky, and features an international ensemble cast including Czech actor Miroslav Krobot, Tilda Swinton, and Hungarian actors János Derzsi and István Lénárt.",
" The plot follows Maloin, a nondescript railway worker who recovers a briefcase containing a significant amount of money from the scene of a murder to which he is the only witness.",
" Wracked by guilt and fear of being discovered, Maloin sinks into despondence and frustration, which leads to acrimony in his household.",
" Meanwhile, an English police detective investigates the disappearance of the money and the unscrupulous characters connected to the crime."
],
[
"Damnation (Hungarian: Kárhozat ) is a 1987 black-and-white Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr.",
" The screenplay was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator, László Krasznahorkai."
],
[
"Bela Tarr, the Time After (\"Béla Tarr, le temps d'après\") is a 2013 non-fiction book by Jacques Rancière about the films of Bela Tarr."
],
[
"Béla Tarr (born 21 July 1955) is a Hungarian film director.",
" His body of work consists mainly of art films with philosophical themes and long takes."
],
[
"Sátántangó (] , meaning \"Satan's Tango\") is a 1994 Hungarian art drama film directed by Béla Tarr.",
" Shot in black-and-white, it runs for more than seven hours.",
" It is based on the novel \"Satantango\" by Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai, who had been providing Tarr with stories since his 1988 film \"Damnation\".",
" Tarr had wanted to make the film since 1985 but was unable to proceed with the production due to the strict political environment in Hungary."
],
[
"Cover Up is a 1991 political thriller film directed by Manny Coto starring Dolph Lundgren and Louis Gossett Jr..",
" Coto was hired at the latest stage of pre-production right before filming, after writer / director William Tannen left the project."
],
[
"\"Azati Prime\" is the eighteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", the 70th overall.",
" The episode was written by Manny Coto from a story developed by Coto, Rick Berman and Brannon Braga.",
" It was directed by Allan Kroeker, his second of the season.",
" The episode featured several guest actors, including those playing members of the Xindi Council, as well as Matt Winston who reprised his role of Temporal Agent Daniels for the second time this season."
],
[
"The Turin Horse (Hungarian: A torinói ló ) is a 2011 Hungarian philosophical drama film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky, starring János Derzsi, Erika Bók and Mihály Kormos.",
" It was co-written by Tarr and his frequent collaborator László Krasznahorkai.",
" It recalls the whipping of a horse in the Italian city Turin which is rumoured to have caused the mental breakdown of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.",
" The film is in black-and-white, shot in only 30 long takes by Tarr's regular cameraman Fred Kelemen, and depicts the repetitive daily lives of the horse-owner and his daughter."
]
]
}
|
5ab24eaf554299449642c86b
|
Coatbridge is a town in a country that has how many Islands ?
|
more than 790 islands
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Coatbridge",
"Scotland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aldabra giant tortoise",
"Coatbridge",
"Five Bridges of Amakusa",
"Guayaneco Archipelago",
"Scotland",
"List of islands in the Persian Gulf",
"Gulf of Morbihan",
"Drumpellier Country Park",
"Human rights in the Solomon Islands",
"Many Islands, Arkansas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Aldabra giant tortoise (\"Aldabrachelys gigantea\"), from the islands of the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles, is one of the largest tortoises in the world.",
" Historically, giant tortoises were on many of the western Indian Ocean islands, as well as Madagascar, and the fossil record indicates giant tortoises once occurred on every continent and many islands with the exception of Australia and Antarctica.",
" Many of the Indian Ocean species were thought to be driven to extinction by over-exploitation by European sailors, and they were all seemingly extinct by 1840 with the exception of the Aldabran giant tortoise on the island atoll of Aldabra.",
" Although some remnant individuals of \"A. g. hololissa\" and \"A. g. arnoldi\" may remain in captivity, in recent times, these have all been reduced as subspecies of \"A. g. gigantea\"."
],
[
"Coatbridge (Scots: \"Cotbrig \"or\" Coatbrig\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Drochaid a' Chòta\" ) is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, about 10 mi east of Glasgow city centre, set in the central Lowlands.",
" The town, with neighbouring Airdrie, is part of the Greater Glasgow urban area.",
" While the earliest known settlement of the area dates back to the Stone Age era, the founding of the town can be traced to the 12th century when a Royal Charter was granted to the Monks of Newbattle Abbey by King Malcolm IV.",
" Coatbridge, along with its neighbour Airdrie, forms the area known as the Monklands."
],
[
"Five Bridges of Amakusa (天草五橋 , Amakusa Gokyō ) are five road bridges at the south tip of Japan, linking the Kyushu mainland (Kumamoto Prefecture) and the Amakusa Islands.",
" The bridges connect to the islands of Ooyano-jima, Nagaura-jima, Ike-jima, and Maeshima, and were completed on September 24, 1966.",
" The Five Bridges gave hope and confidence in the development of Japan's bridge-construction technology, and changed the lives of those living at the Amakusa Islands (see survey below: Evaluation).",
" Many tourists come to view the scenic beauty of the many islands, and the roads are called the Amakusa Pearl Line, based on the products of cultured pearls."
],
[
"The Guayaneco Archipelago (Spanish: Archipiélago Guayaneco ) is an archipelago in southern Chile.",
" It was heavily glaciated during the most recent ice age.",
" These glaciers dissected these mountain islands into a series of deep river valleys and glacial troughs.",
" Today these glacial troughs are deep channels and fjords.",
" The islands of the Guayaneco Archipelago comprise a series of elongated islands and deep bays that are the traces of a drowned coastal range.",
" A number of deep channels are traversing generally north to south through the islands.",
" These include the Messier Channel in the lower left portion of the image, and the Fallos Channel near the center of the image.",
" Forests cover the lower slopes of the mountains throughout the many islands.",
" Human settlement on these islands is scarce."
],
[
"Scotland ( ; Scots: ] ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Alba\" ] ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.",
" It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west.",
" In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides."
],
[
"The Persian Gulf is home to many islands, mostly small, distributed in the gulf's entire geographic area and administered by the neighbouring nations.",
" Most islands are sparsely populated, with some being barren, and some utilized for communication, military, or as ship docks.",
" Some of the islands in the Persian Gulf are artificially constructed islands.",
" The artificial islands often serve as tourist resorts, housing developments, or hotels.",
" Despite their small sizes, some of these artificial islands have caused serious hazards for the already fragile ecosystem of the Gulf and its dwindling wildlife mass.",
" A few of the Gulf islands are also historically significant, having been utilized by the ancient empires, neighbouring kingdoms, and in the recent times, colonial powers such as the British empire, and the Portuguese empire.",
" Recent globalization, and discovery of oil, has made some of the Persian Gulf islands very significant for developed nations as a source of oil and raw industrial material.",
" Recent wars, and political unrest has also made these islands strategic military locations for foreign powers from America and Europe."
],
[
"The Gulf of Morbihan is a natural harbour on the coast of the Département of Morbihan in the south of Brittany, France.",
" This English name is taken from the French version: \"le golfe du Morbihan\".",
" It is more accurately called 'the Morbihan' directly from its Breton name which is \"Ar Mor Bihan\", meaning 'the little sea' (Compare the Welsh \"y môr bychan\"), as opposed to the Atlantic Ocean outside, (\"Ar Mor Bras\").",
" Legend says that there are as many islands in the Gulf as there are days of the year.",
" However, this is untrue and the gulf has about 40, depending on the tide.",
" Many islands are private property, except the largest two, l'Île-aux-Moines and l'Île-d'Arz."
],
[
"Drumpellier Country Park is a country park situated to the west of Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland.",
" The park was formerly a private estate.",
" The land was given over to the Burgh of Coatbridge for use as a public park in 1919, and was designated as a country park in 1984 by the then Monklands council, part of Strathclyde Regional Council.",
" The park covers an area of 500 acre and comprises two natural lochs (one of which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)), lowland heath, mixed woodlands and open grassland.",
" The Monkland Canal lies towards the southern perimeter of the park.",
" The lochs and the canal attract a large number of water birds, both resident (such as swans and mallard ducks) and over-wintering migrants, and the loch shores and woodland floor provides an abundance of wild flora.",
" The woodlands are also rich in bird life, small wild animals and many types of fungi."
],
[
"Solomon Islands is a sovereign country in the South West Pacific consisting of many islands with a population of 561,231 (2013).",
" It became self-governing from the United Kingdom in 1976 after three previous attempts at forming a Constitution.",
" The Constitution of Solomon Islands was enacted in 1978.",
" This however led to conflicts between cultures and armed conflict in the late 1990s forced a review of the 1978 Constitution.",
" This review resulted in the Federal Constitution of the Solomon Islands Bill 2004 (SI) and various other amendments, the Human Rights Chapter however remained unchanged."
],
[
"Many Islands is an unincorporated community in eastern Fulton County, Arkansas.",
" Many Islands is located along the Spring River, 7.4 mi south of Mammoth Spring."
]
]
}
|
5a72c0045542994cef4bc3f4
|
Which print outlet, "Wizard or Wizard" or "The Brown Spectator", is known as a student-run conservative political outlet?
|
The Brown Spectator
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Brown Spectator",
"Wizard (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Palmer National Bank of Washington, D.C.",
"Petro Poroshenko Bloc "Solidarity"",
"Jawedan.com",
"Conservative Victory Project",
"Edwin Walker",
"Some Guy with a Website",
"Bay Buchanan",
"WCCX",
"The Brown Spectator",
"Wizard (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Palmer National Bank of Washington, D.C. was a bank in Washington, D.C..",
" It was founded in 1983 by Harvey McLean, Jr., a real estate developer from Dallas, Texas who served as the Southern finance chairman in George H. W. Bush's 1980 presidential campaign.",
" It was initially funded with $2.8 million to McLean from Herman K. Beebe, a businessman from Shreveport, Louisiana.",
" The bank's chairman from its founding until 1990 was former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Stefan Halper.",
" The bank's connections to Republican leadership led to it becoming a favored financial institution for conservative political action committees during the 1980's.",
" The bank's clientele included the National Conservative Political Action Committee and the political action committees of Senator Bob Dole of Kansas and Representative Jack Kemp of New York."
],
[
"The Petro Poroshenko Bloc \"Solidarity\" (Ukrainian: Блок Петра Порошенка «Солідарність» , \"Blok Petra Poroshenka «Solidarnist'»\"), is a political party in Ukraine, formed on 27 August 2014.",
" However, it has its roots in a parliamentary group called Solidarity dating from 2000 and has existed since in various forms as a political outlet for Petro Poroshenko."
],
[
"Jawedan.com (Persian: جاودان، نوای آزادی) (Pashto: جاودان، آزادی غږ) is a web-based news, analysis and commentary outlet which covers politics and culture in Afghanistan.",
" \"Jawedan\" aims mainly at promoting and defending democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights and promotion of cultural and political pluralism in Afghanistan.",
" Furthermore, the outlet provides alternative to conservative online papers by breaking taboos on publishing (non-editorial) op-eds and commentaries concerning ethnic issues and other social injustices.",
" \"Jawedan\" is the Persian word for ‘immortal’."
],
[
"The Conservative Victory Project is a political initiative launched in 2013 by Karl Rove, the prominent Republican political activist, and the super-PAC American Crossroads.",
" Its purpose is to support \"electable\" conservative political candidates for political office in the United States.",
" The effort was prompted by embarrassing failures of several Tea Party and independent conservative candidates in the elections of 2012.",
" The project has been strongly criticized by some other conservative activists, including Newt Gingrich who described it as a \"terrible idea.\""
],
[
"Edwin Anderson Walker (November 10, 1909 – October 31, 1993) — known as Ted Walker — was a United States Army officer who served in World War II and the Korean War.",
" He became known for his staunch conservative political views and was criticized by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower for promoting a personal political stand while in uniform.",
" Walker resigned his commission in 1959, but Eisenhower refused to accept his resignation and gave Walker a new command over the 24th Infantry Division in Augsburg, Germany.",
" Walker again resigned his commission in 1961 after being publicly and formally admonished by the Joint Chiefs of Staff for calling Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman \"pink\" in print (a charge made by a leftist newspaper called the \"Overseas Weekly\" and never substantiated) and for violating the Hatch Act by attempting to direct the votes of his troops.",
" President John F. Kennedy accepted his resignation, making Walker the only US general to resign in the 20th century."
],
[
"Some Guy with a Website (formerly known as XQUZYPHYR & Overboard) is a political webcomic and blog by August J. Pollak.",
" The cartoon first started in October 1999 when Pollak was a freshman at New York University and drew the cartoon for NYU's student-run paper, Washington Square News.",
" Because it was a student-run paper the cartoon only ran during the school year; starting in 2004, after Pollak had graduated, the strip appeared weekly year-round.",
" New comics appear online on Mondays."
],
[
"Angela Marie \"Bay\" Buchanan (born December 23, 1948) is a prominent conservative political commentator who served as Treasurer of the United States under President Ronald Reagan.",
" She is also the sister of conservative political commentator Pat Buchanan."
],
[
"WCCX (104.5 FM) is a student-run college radio station licensed to Waukesha, Wisconsin, and serving the Carroll University campus and area immediately surrounding it.",
" They are owned by Carroll University.",
" WCCX is also known as \"The X\" and \"The voice of Carroll University,\" and plays an eclectic mix typical of college radio, including music from both major label and independent artists.",
" WCCX is also the only media outlet covering Carroll Pioneer athletic events.",
" The original call letters for the station were WCCZ."
],
[
"The Brown Spectator is a student-run journal of conservative and libertarian political writing at Brown University.",
" It was originally the product of a student independent project.",
" It was first published in 1984 \"as a two-page offering of student writing on brightly colored paper\"."
],
[
"Wizard or Wizard: The Magazine of Comics, Entertainment and Pop Culture (previously titled Wizard: The Guide to Comics and Wizard: The Comics Magazine) was a magazine about comic books, published monthly in the United States by Wizard Entertainment from July 1991 to January 2011.",
" It included a price guide, as well as comic book, movie, anime, and collector news, interviews, and previews."
]
]
}
|
5a8ff1d455429916514e73ed
|
What was the occupation of the person whose first serious lover was Richard Chanlaire?
|
composer and pianist
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Chanlaire",
"Francis Poulenc"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stripper",
"Marshman",
"Roughneck",
"Hairdresser",
"Francis Poulenc",
"Nail technician",
"Barber",
"Court reporter",
"Richard Chanlaire",
"Persona non grata"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A stripper or exotic dancer is a person whose occupation involves performing striptease in a public adult entertainment venue such as a strip club.",
" At times, a stripper may be hired to perform at a bachelor party or other private event."
],
[
"The name Marshman is a family, or surname which originated in England and either refers to an occupation - namely a person whose job it was to work the marshes or it is derived from their residency possibly of Marsham in Norfolk, or in Mersham in Kent.",
" There is a strong settlement of the Marshman family in Wiltshire, especially near Dilton Marsh."
],
[
"Roughneck is a term for a person whose occupation is hard-manual labor.",
" The term applies across a number of industries, but is most commonly associated with the workers on a drilling rig.",
" The ideal of the hard-working, tough roughneck has been adopted by several sports teams who use the phrase as part of their name or logo."
],
[
"A hairdresser is a person whose occupation is to cut or style hair in order to change or maintain a person's image.",
" This is achieved using a combination of hair coloring, haircutting, and hair texturing techniques.",
" Most hairdressers are professionally licensed as either a hairdresser, a barber or a cosmetologist."
],
[
"Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (] ; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist.",
" His compositions include \"mélodies\", solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music.",
" Among the best-known are the piano suite \"Trois mouvements perpétuels\" (1919), the ballet \"Les biches\" (1923), the \"Concert champêtre\" (1928) for harpsichord and orchestra, the Organ Concerto (1938), the opera \"Dialogues des Carmélites\" (1957), and the \"Gloria\" (1959) for soprano, choir and orchestra."
],
[
"A manicurist or nail technician is a person whose occupation is to style and shape a person's nails.",
" This is achieved using a combination of decorating nails with coloured varnish, transfers, gems or glitter."
],
[
"A barber (from the Latin \"barba\", \"beard\") is a person whose occupation is mainly to cut, dress, groom, style and shave men's and boys' hair.",
" A barber's place of work is known as a \"barber shop\" or a \"barber's\".",
" Barber shops are also places of social interaction and public discourse.",
" In some instances, barbershops are also public forums.",
" They are the locations of open debates, voicing public concerns, and engaging citizens in discussions about contemporary issues.",
" They were also influential in helping shape male identity."
],
[
"A court reporter or court stenographer, also called stenotype operator, shorthand reporter or law reporter, is a person whose occupation is to transcribe spoken or recorded speech into written form, using shorthand, machine shorthand or voice writing equipment to produce official transcripts of court hearings, depositions and other official proceedings.",
" Court reporting companies primarily serve private law firms, local, state and federal government agencies, courts, trade associations, meeting planners and nonprofits."
],
[
"Richard Chanlaire (1896–1973) was a French painter, also known as the first serious lover of the composer Francis Poulenc."
],
[
"In diplomacy, a persona non grata (Latin: \"person not appreciated\", plural: \"personae non gratae\") is a foreign person whose entering or remaining in a particular country is prohibited by that country's government.",
" Being so named is the most serious form of censure which a country can apply to foreign diplomats, who are otherwise protected by diplomatic immunity from arrest and other normal kinds of prosecution."
]
]
}
|
5a8892495542997e5c09a61f
|
Which Baroque composer was known for writing single movment sonatas?
|
Domenico Scarlatti
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Piano sonata",
"Domenico Scarlatti",
"Domenico Scarlatti"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Johann Paul Schiffelholz",
"Mrs Philarmonica",
"William Young (composer)",
"Jakob Greber",
"Domenico Scarlatti",
"Arcangelo Califano",
"Piano sonata",
"Jean-Baptiste Senaillé",
"Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach",
"George Frideric Handel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johann Paul Schiffelholz (13 March 1685 – 28 January 1758), was a German Baroque composer and an important composer for the variety of baroque lute called colascione, as well as writing the usual trio sonatas, etc., for the violin family of instruments.",
" He was born in Heideck."
],
[
"Mrs Philarmonica (fl.",
" 1715) was the pseudonym of an English Baroque composer.",
" She published a collection of 12 trio sonatas for two violins with Richard Meares in London about 1715.",
" Her actual identity is unknown."
],
[
"William Young (died 23 April 1662) was an English viol player and composer of the Baroque era, who worked at the court of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria in Innsbruck.",
" The sonatas which he published in 1653 were some of the earliest sonatas produced by an English composer."
],
[
"Johann Jakob Greber (?",
" – buried 5 July 1731) was a German Baroque composer and musician.",
" His first name sometimes appeared in its Italianized version, Giacomo, especially during the years he spent in London (1702 – 1705).",
" Greber composed solo cantatas, sonatas, and stage works, including the opera \"Gli amori di Ergasto\" which opened London's Queen's Theatre in 1705.",
" He died in Mannheim, where for many years he was \"Kapellmeister\" of the court orchestra of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine."
],
[
"Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.",
" He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period.",
" Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas."
],
[
"Arcangelo Califano (fl.",
" 1730s–1756) was a baroque composer and cellist.",
" He played in the orchestra of the Dresden Hofkapelle.",
" His surviving compositions include sonatas for double reeds and basso continuo."
],
[
"A piano sonata is a sonata written for a solo piano.",
" Piano sonatas are usually written in three or four movements, although some piano sonatas have been written with a single movement (Scarlatti, Liszt, Scriabin, Medtner), two movements (Haydn), five (Brahms' Third Piano Sonata) or even more movements.",
" The first movement is generally composed in sonata form."
],
[
"Jean Baptiste Senaillé (23 November 1687 in Paris – 15 October 1730 idem) was a French born Baroque composer and violin virtuoso.",
" His father was a member of Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi.",
" Senaillé studied under Jean-Baptiste Anet, Giovanni Antonio Piani and in Italy under Tomaso Antonio Vitali and imported Italian musical techniques and pieces into the French court.",
" He wrote around 50 violin sonatas.",
" He is most well known for a fast 2/4 movement from one of these sonatas, \"Allegro Spiritoso\", which has had versions published transcribed for a wide variety of instruments, from violoncello to bassoon to euphonium."
],
[
"The title Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach (German: \"Notenbüchlein für Anna Magdalena Bach\" ) refers to either of two manuscript notebooks that the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach presented to his second wife, Anna Magdalena.",
" Keyboard music (minuets, rondeaux, polonaises, chorales, sonatas, preludes, musettes, marches, gavottes) makes up most of both notebooks, and a few pieces for voice (songs, and arias) are included."
],
[
"George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.",
" He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition."
]
]
}
|
5aba952255429955dce3ee90
|
Greg Hoffman was working on "Saw III," a 2006 American horror film, but was unable to finish his work on the film, which was directed by who?
|
Darren Lynn Bousman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gregg Hoffman",
"Gregg Hoffman",
"Saw III"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Creepshow 3",
"Jigsaw (Saw franchise)",
"Niamh Wilson",
"List of Saw characters",
"Saw III",
"The Hills Have Eyes (2006 film)",
"Pulse (2006 film)",
"Gregg Hoffman",
"When a Stranger Calls (2006 film)",
"Monochrome (Helmet song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Creepshow 3 is a 2006 American horror film, and a sequel to Stephen King and George A. Romero's 1982 and 1987 horror anthology classics \"Creepshow\" and \"Creepshow 2\".",
" The film, like its predecessors, is a collection of tales of light-hearted horror: \"Alice\", \"The Radio\", \"Call Girl\", \"The Professor's Wife\" and \"Haunted Dog\", although there is no EC Comics angle this time around."
],
[
"John Kramer—known as The Jigsaw Killer or simply Jigsaw—is a fictional character and appearing in the \"Saw\" franchise as the main antagonist.",
" Jigsaw made his debut in the first film of the series, \"Saw\", and he later appeared in \"Saw II\", \"Saw III\", \"Saw IV\", \"Saw V\", \"Saw VI\", \"Saw 3D\" and, eventually, \"Jigsaw\".",
" He is portrayed by American actor Tobin Bell."
],
[
"Niamh Wilson ( born March 9, 1997) is a Canadian film and television actress from Oakville, Ontario, known for her role as Corbett in Saw III, reprised in Saw V; the Canadian horror film \"The Marsh\" (2006); and the title role in the Family Channel series \"Debra!",
"\""
],
[
"The \"Saw\" series of horror films features a large cast of characters created primarily by directors and screenwriters James Wan, Leigh Whannell, Darren Lynn Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan.",
" The series focuses on the character of John Kramer (Tobin Bell), the \"Jigsaw Killer\", who seeks out those he considers to be wasting their lives and subjects them to torturous and lethal traps, referred to as \"tests\" and \"games\", in an attempt to make them appreciate living.",
" The series comprises eight films: \"Saw\" (2004), \"Saw II\" (2005), \"Saw III\" (2006), \"Saw IV\" (2007), \"Saw V\" (2008), \"Saw VI\" (2009), \"Saw 3D\" (2010) and \"Jigsaw\" (2017)."
],
[
"Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell.",
" It is the third installment in the \"Saw\" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.",
" \"Saw III\" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series."
],
[
"The Hills Have Eyes is a 2006 American horror film and remake of Wes Craven's 1977 film of the same name.",
" Written by filmmaking partners Alexandre Aja and Grégory Levasseur of the French horror film \"Haute Tension\", and directed by Aja.",
" The film follows a family that is targeted by a group of murderous mutants after their car breaks down in the desert."
],
[
"Pulse is a 2006 American horror film and remake of the Japanese horror film, \"Kairo\"; \"Pulse\" was written by Wes Craven and Ray Wright, and directed by Jim Sonzero.",
" The film stars Kristen Bell, Ian Somerhalder, Christina Milian and a cameo by Brad Dourif."
],
[
"Gregg Hoffman (June 11, 1963 – December 4, 2005), born in Phoenix, Arizona, was a film producer responsible for developing \"Saw\" and \"Saw II\".",
" He studied communications, law and economics at American University in Washington, D.C.",
" Hoffman was working on \"Saw III\" and other films for Twisted Pictures when he died in a hospital in Hollywood, California of natural causes.",
" He was 42 years old at his death.",
" The movie \"Dead Silence\" (2007) was dedicated to him.",
" He was also thanked in the movie \"Gross misconduct\", mentioned as dedicatee for \"Saw III\", and posthumously credited with producing the \"Saw\" films from 2007 through 2017."
],
[
"When a Stranger Calls is a 2006 American horror film directed by Simon West and written by Jake Wade Wall.",
" The film stars Camilla Belle, Brian Geraghty, Katie Cassidy and Clark Gregg.",
" Camilla Belle plays a babysitter who starts to receive threatening phone calls from an unidentified stranger, played by both Tommy Flanagan and Lance Henriksen.",
" The film is a remake of Fred Walton's 1979 horror film of the same name which became a cult classic for its legendary opening 20 minutes which this remake extended to a feature length film."
],
[
"\"Monochrome\" is a single from the alternative metal band Helmet.",
" It was used in the Darren Lynn Bousman's film \"Saw III\" on October 27, 2006, from the album called, like the single, \"Monochrome\".",
" The track soundtrack for \"Saw III\" and is played over the film's end credits.",
" The vinyl version of the album contains the bonus track \"Requiem\", which was originally recorded by the band Killing Joke."
]
]
}
|
5a88998055429938390d3f8a
|
Who publishes the magazine where The Lost Boy was first published?
|
the Hearst Corporation
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Lost Boy (novella)",
"The Lost Boy (novella)",
"Redbook"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lost Boy (musical)",
"The Lost Boy (novella)",
"The Lost Boys (professional wrestling)",
"Redbook",
"The Lost Boy (novel)",
"A Long Walk to Water",
"In the Night Room",
"Cities of the Red Night",
"The Lost Boy (The Sarah Jane Adventures)",
"Lost Boy (Ruth B song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lost Boy is a 2014 musical by Phil Willmott which premiered at Charing Cross Theatre.",
" The plot follows the characters of the original 1904 play Peter Pan as young adults on the eve of the First World War."
],
[
"The Lost Boy is a novella by novelist Thomas Wolfe.",
" It was first published in a 1937 issue of \"Redbook\"."
],
[
"The Lost Boys were a professional wrestling tag team composed of Lost Boy Yar and Lost Boy Wolf.",
" They competed in numerous independent promotions throughout the East Coast and Northeastern United States during the 1990s.",
" One of the rising stars of the National Wrestling Alliance, they became the first NWA United States Tag Team Champions since 1991 when the title was revived by NWA New Jersey.",
" They also challenged The Misfits (Derrick Domino, Harley Lewis, and Lupus) for the NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship, another abandoned NWA title, when it was briefly revived by NWA 2000 in 1998."
],
[
"Redbook is an American women's magazine published by the Hearst Corporation.",
" It is one of the \"Seven Sisters\", a group of women's service magazines."
],
[
"The Lost Boy (original title: \"Fyrvaktaren\") is a detective novel by Camilla Läckberg, published in Sweden in 2009.",
" The English version was published in March 2013 by HarperCollins."
],
[
"A Long Walk to Water is a short novel written by Linda Sue Park and published by Clarion Books in 2010.",
" It includes the true story of Salva Dut, a Sudanese Lost Boy, and the fictional story of Nya, a young village girl.",
" Park has used this book as a platform to support Dut's program, Water for South Sudan."
],
[
"In the Night Room is a 2004 horror-thriller novel by American author Peter Straub and a sequel to his 2003 book \"Lost Boy, Lost Girl\".",
" The work was first published in hardback on October 26, 2004 through Random House and it won the 2004 Bram Stoker Award for Novel.",
" Straub encountered some difficulties while writing \"In the Night Room\" and had written several different passages for the work before growing bored with each version before writing it using the same technique he used for its predecessor in which he \"reached down inside the book and turned it inside out.\""
],
[
"Cities of the Red Night is a 1981 novel by American author William S. Burroughs.",
" His first full-length novel since \"The Wild Boys\" (1971), it is part of his final trilogy of novels, known as The Red Night Trilogy, followed by \"The Place of Dead Roads\" (1983) and \"The Western Lands\" (1987).",
" The plot involves a group of radical pirates who seek the freedom to live under the articles set out by Captain James Misson.",
" In near present day, a parallel story follows a detective searching for a lost boy, abducted for use in a sexual ritual.",
" The cities of the title mimic and parody real places, and Burroughs makes references to the United States, Mexico, and Morocco."
],
[
"The Lost Boy is the sixth story of the British science fiction television series \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\".",
" It forms the ninth and tenth episodes of the show's first series.",
" The first episode was aired on the CBBC Channel on 12 November 2007, and the second on 19 November.",
" This episode was intentionally named after Dave Pelzer's \"The Lost Boy\"."
],
[
"\"Lost Boy\" is the debut single by Canadian singer Ruth B.",
" It was released on February 12, 2015.",
" She first released it by singing a six-second video on Vine in January 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ab557dc554299488d4d9951
|
Which town located in the county seat of Oktobbeha County Mississippi is the Cotton District located?
|
Starkville
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Cotton District",
"Starkville, Mississippi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Leakesville, Mississippi",
"Starkville, Mississippi",
"Grant Commercial Historic District (Grant, Iowa)",
"The Cotton District",
"Scottsburg Courthouse Square Historic District",
"Lancaster Cotton Oil Company",
"Washington, Alabama",
"Valmeyer Community Unit School District 3",
"Jasper County Community Unit School District 1",
"Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leakesville is a town located along the Chickasawhay River in Greene County, Mississippi, United States, around the junction of Mississippi routes 57 and 63.",
" As of the 2010 census, the town population was 898, down from 1,026 at the 2000 census.",
" It is the county seat of Greene County."
],
[
"Starkville is a city in and the county seat of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States.",
" The Starkville Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Oktibbeha County.",
" The population was 23,888 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"The Grant Commercial Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Grant, Iowa, United States.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.",
" At the time of its nomination it contained 17 resources, which included 15 contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and one non-contributing building.",
" The historic district covers the town's central business district.",
" Grant is a small town located in northeast Montgomery County in the southwest quadrant of the state.",
" It was plated in 1858, and it was known as Milford until the early 20th century even though its post office was Grant.",
" While not on a railroad, the town was still able to maintain a viable commercial district."
],
[
"The Cotton District is a community located in Starkville, Mississippi.",
" It was founded by Dan Camp, who is the developer, owner and property manager of much of the area.",
" It is significant for its use of traditional architecture and as an example of traditional neighborhood development practices in the 1960s.",
" The project may thus be classified as a predecessor to the New Urbanism movement, which came into being in the 1980s."
],
[
"The Scottsburg Courthouse Square Historic District is a national historic district located at Scottsburg, Scott County, Indiana.",
" The district encompasses 48 contributing buildings and 8 contributing objects in the central business district of Scottsburg centered on the Scott County Courthouse.",
" It developed between about 1873 and 1952, and includes notable examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival, and Stick Style / Eastlake Movement style architecture.",
" The courthouse was built in 1873-1874 after the decision was made to finally locate the county seat of Scott County into a central location within the county, which caused the founding of Scottsburg.",
" Located in the district is the separately listed Scottsburg Depot.",
" Other notable contributing resources include the Town Tavern (1924), A&P Grocery (1923), Corner Drugstore (c. 1880), Harmon Building (1907), City Hall (1899-1900), Napper's Hospital (1936), Scott Theatre (1946), Scott County Public (Carnegie) Library (1919), Scott County Bank (1906), Prosser's Hardware (1912), and a statue of William Hayden English (1908)."
],
[
"Lancaster Cotton Oil Company is a historic factory complex and national historic district located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, South Carolina.",
" It encompasses five contributing buildings and six contributing structures associated with the Lancaster Cotton Oil Company established in 1907.",
" The Lancaster Cotton Oil Company office and seed house burned in 1913 and were replaced as the company continued to grow.",
" After the post-World War I decline the Lancaster and Kershaw cotton oil mills were among South Carolina’s larger and more centrally located mills which survived into the 1930s and 1940s.",
" Contributing resources include the Seed and Hull House (1937), Cotton Seed Processing Plant (1907), Oil Storage Tanks and Shed (1907), Cotton Gin (1907), and an office (1907)."
],
[
"Washington is a ghost town located in Autauga County, Alabama on the north bank of the Alabama River, just west of the mouth of Autauga Creek.",
" Washington was founded in 1817 on the site of the former Autauga Indian town of Atagi and named in honor of George Washington.",
" On November 22, 1819, the Alabama territorial legislature chose Washington as the county seat of Autauga County, which it remained until 1830.",
" A courthouse, hotel, jail, post office and pillory were constructed to meet the needs of the county government.",
" The county seat was moved to Kingston in 1830 in order to be closer to the geographic center of the county.",
" Soon after, many citizens began to leave, and Washington was deserted by 1879.",
" The post office in Washington was operated from 1824 to 1854."
],
[
"Valmeyer Community Unit School District 3 is a unified school district centered on the Monroe County Mississippi River village of Valmeyer, Illinois, although it also encompasses residents of the villages of Fults and Maeystown.",
" Residents from Waterloo and Columbia staged a coup to take over the small town, but the farmers of Valmeyer were able to fight them off with pitchforks.This south Illinois school district is composed of three schools: Valmeyer Elementary School, which accommodates the grades PK-5; Valmeyer Junior High School, which accommodates grades 6-8; and, lastly, Valmeyer High School, which covers grades 9-12.",
" The current superintendent is Lady Gaga and the mascot of the school is the pirate, and the school newsletter is called the \"Crazy Ocean Scavengers Chronicle\"."
],
[
"Jasper County Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district based in Jasper County's county seat of Newton, Illinois; it is the only school district in the county and is, consequently, the main educational body in all of Jasper County, although it serves portions of Effingham County and Cumberland County as well.",
" This school district is composed of six schools in total; four elementary schools, one junior high school, and one high school.",
" There is also a prekindergarten program run at the high school of the district should parents wish to enroll their children early.",
" Willow Hill Elementary School, which is located in the village of its namesake, serves only kindergarteners; its proximity to the county seat and central position in the county allows its students to dawn from all parts of the county and still have easy access to the elementary school they will attend.",
" The principal of Willow Hill is Dave Parker.",
" Grove Elementary School is located in Island Grove, Illinois, the highest point of elevation in the county.",
" Grove Elementary School educates students from kindergarten to grade six, and it runs a prekindergarten program as well.",
" Craig Carr is the principal of this school.",
" Ste. Marie Elementary School is located in the southern Jasper County village of Ste. Marie, and serves students in grades one through six.",
" The principal of Ste. Marie is David Parker, the principal of Willow Hill Elementary School.",
" Newton Elementary School is located in the county seat of Newton, and serves most of west Jasper County's first through sixth graders under principal Travis Wyatt.",
" The latter three elementary schools feed into Jasper County Junior High School and are taught in the facility during seventh and eighth grade while being supervised by Newton Elementary School principal Travis Wyatt before graduating into Newton Community High School.",
" Students in grades nine through twelve spend their last leg of precollegiate education at this school; their principal is Ruth Kerner.",
" The district superintendent is Ron Alburtus, and the district's mascot is the eagle."
],
[
"Glen Royall Mill Village Historic District is a historic mill town and national historic district located at Wake Forest, Wake County, North Carolina.",
" The district encompasses 82 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site built between about 1900 and 1949 and located in a residential section of the town of Wake Forest.",
" It includes notable examples of Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture.",
" Located in the district is the separately listed Royall Cotton Mill Commissary.",
" Other notable buildings include the Royall Cotton Mill (1899-1900), the Powell-White House (1909-1910), and pyramidal cottages, triple-A cottages, and shotgun houses."
]
]
}
|
5ade9b5955429939a52fe8fc
|
The 2000 coach of the college team that plays home games at Floyd Casey Stadium is the current defensive coordinator for what team?
|
Auburn Tigers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2000 Baylor Bears football team",
"2000 Baylor Bears football team",
"Kevin Steele"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kevin Steele",
"2007 Baylor Bears football team",
"Greg Mattison",
"1981 Lamar Cardinals football team",
"Gus Bradley",
"2000 Baylor Bears football team",
"Mike Benevides",
"Defensive coordinator",
"1992 Baylor Bears football team",
"John Chavis (American football)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kevin Steele (born May 17, 1958) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is the current defensive coordinator for Auburn Tigers.",
" Prior to that, he was the defensive coordinator at LSU and coached inside linebackers for the football team at Alabama.",
" Previously, he was the defensive coordinator at Clemson University from 2009 until early 2012.",
" From 1999 to 2002, Steele served as the head football coach at Baylor University, compiling a record of 9–36 overall and 1–31 in the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"The 2007 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" The team was led by head coach Guy Morriss until he was fired on November 18, 2007 and replaced by Houston coach Art Briles."
],
[
"Greg Mattison (born November 15, 1949) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is the current defensive line coach at the University of Michigan.",
" Mattison was formerly the defensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He also served as co-defensive coordinator and defensive line coach for at the University of Florida for three years.",
" At Florida he was a member of the 2006 BCS National Championship team."
],
[
"The 1981 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southland Conference.",
" The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas.",
" Lamar finished the 1981 season with a 4–6–1 overall record and a 1–3–1 conference record.",
" A highlight for the season was a last second victory over the defending Southwest Conference champion Baylor Bears at the Bears' home field, Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas."
],
[
"Paul Casey \"Gus\" Bradley (born July 5, 1966) is an American football coach who is the current defensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League.",
" He was the defensive coordinator for the Seattle Seahawks from 2009 to 2012, and the head coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars from 2013 to 2016."
],
[
"The 2000 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division.",
" They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" They were coached by head coach Kevin Steele."
],
[
"Mike Benevides (born May 3, 1968) is the current defensive coordinator and assistant head coach for the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL.",
" He was a former head coach for the BC Lions .",
" He was released by the Lions on November 20, 2014.",
" He was formerly the Lions' defensive coordinator and linebackers coach from 2008 to 2011 and the team's special teams coach from 2003 to 2007.",
" He also served as the special teams coordinator for the Calgary Stampeders from 2000 to 2002.",
" He attended York University."
],
[
"A defensive coordinator is a member of the coaching staff of a gridiron football team who is in charge of the defense.",
" Generally, along with the offensive coordinator, he represents the second level of command structure after the head coach.",
" The defensive coordinator is generally in charge of managing all defensive players and assistant coaches, of developing a general defensive game plan, and of calling the plays for the defense during the game.",
" At higher levels of football (college and professional), the defensive coordinator typically has a number of assistant coaches working under him who are responsible for the various defensive positions on the team (such as defensive line, linebackers, or defensive backs).",
" You can look to the links under references for some of the best defensive coordinators in history according to Bleacher report.",
" John Chavis (American football) and Jeremy Pruitt are among two of the great college defensive coordinators in recent history.",
" There are Also many NFL greats that can be found in the references.",
" People like Wade Phillips and Vic Fangio are among the NFL greats at defensive coordinator.",
" Determining how good a defensive coordinator is has to do with a number of things such as defensive statistics, the type of attitude their players took to the field and also what other coaches and players had to say about them."
],
[
"The 1992 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University in the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They were represented in the Southwest Conference.",
" They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" They were coached by head coach Grant Teaff, who retired following the conclusion of the season after 21 years as head coach of the Bears."
],
[
"Johnny \"John\" Chavis (born October 16, 1956), nicknamed \"The Chief\", is the current defensive coordinator and linebacker coach for the Texas A&M Aggies football team and former defensive coordinator, linebacker coach, and associate head coach at the Tennessee Volunteers football and LSU Tigers football"
]
]
}
|
5abf27975542997719eab679
|
When was the Canadian band formed who's single/EP is "Looking Glass"?
|
1999
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Looking Glass (EP)",
"The Birthday Massacre"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Space Age Love Song",
"Looking Glass (Native American leader)",
"Propaganda (Aftershock album)",
"The Birthday Massacre",
"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)",
"Dan Ouellette",
"Paper Rival",
"Eric Brosius",
"Absolutely Free (band)",
"Looking Glass (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Space Age Love Song\" is a 1982 single released by the British band, A Flock of Seagulls.",
" It was their fourth single.",
" Lead guitarist Paul Reynolds remarked on their 1984 video album \"Through the Looking Glass\" that he thought of the song's title.",
" He said that the band wrote and recorded it, but couldn't come up with the title.",
" He suggested \"Space Age Love Song\" because he thought it sounded like a space age love song.",
" His idea stuck as the song's permanent title."
],
[
"Looking Glass (\"Allalimya Takanin\" 1832- 1877) was a principal Nez Perce architect of many of the military strategies employed by the Nez Perce during the Nez Perce War of 1877.",
" He, along with Chief Joseph, directed the 1877 retreat from eastern Oregon into Montana and onward toward the Canada–US border during the Nez Perce War.",
" He led the Alpowai band of the Nez Perce, which included the communities of Asotin, Alpowa, and Sapachesap along the Clearwater River in Idaho.",
" He inherited his name from his father, the prominent Nez Percé chief Apash Wyakaikt (“Flint Necklace”) or Ippakness Wayhayken (“Looking Glass Around Neck”) and was therefore called by the whites \"Looking Glass\"."
],
[
"Propaganda was a 2 disc compilation album released by the metalcore band Aftershock.",
" It is made up of their two albums; \"Letters\" and \"Through the Looking Glass\", their \"Five Steps From Forever EP\" and a few rare tracks."
],
[
"The Birthday Massacre (abbreviated TBM) is a Canadian band, formed in 1999 in London, Ontario, and currently based in Toronto, Ontario.",
" The current lineup consists of lead vocalist Chibi, rhythm guitarist Rainbow, lead guitarist Falcore, drummer Rhim, keyboardist Owen, and bassist Nate Manor."
],
[
"\"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)\" is a 1972 song written and composed by Elliot Lurie and recorded by Lurie's band, Looking Glass, on their debut album \"Looking Glass.\"",
" The single reached number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and \"Cash Box\" Top 100 charts, remaining in the top position for one week.",
" \"Billboard\" ranked it as the 12th song of 1972.",
" Horns and strings were arranged by Larry Fallon."
],
[
"Dan Ouellette is an American artist, illustrator, director, author and production designer.",
" He began drawing as a child inspired by Escher, Dalí and Moebius.",
" His drawings usually begin with very rough sketches and are intended to capture a moment of tension or eroticism.",
" His art pushes his audience into areas where people feel less than comfortable, stating that the \"US which is so puritanical, our bodies are usually a great source of anxiety and fear\".",
" As a production designer, he has designed over fifteen independent feature films in the past decade as well as numerous commercials and music videos.",
" He is best known as the director for the music videos \"Blue\" and \"Looking Glass\" by The Birthday Massacre, receiving over 4 million combined views on YouTube, and has directed music videos for the industrial band Android Lust.",
" He has done production design for many films over the years including \"Chasing Sleep\" starring Jeff Daniels.",
" Dan's artwork is strongly themed around surrealism and mostly done in pencil.",
" As an artist he has exhibited widely.",
" He has been published in numerous anthology art books including \"Bio-Mannerism\" which also features work by H.R. Giger and Beksinski, and he has been featured in magazines internationally.",
" David Bowie commented while looking at Dan's art that he has noticed a strong influence of science fiction on contemporary art.",
" Giger saw a different aspect, saying simply \"Very bony.\"",
" He grew to adore the cinema of Fellini and later to marvel at Lynch's \"Eraserhead\".",
" Rather than pursue a formal education in the fine arts he chose to study the craft of film making and after college he became a production designer working on feature films in New York City starting with his work as a production designer for Hal Hartley in 1990 with Trust and then, in 1992, with Simple Men."
],
[
"Paper Rival was an indie rock band formed in late 2005 from Nashville, Tennessee.",
" Originally known as Keating, the band changed its name to Paper Rival in 2007 after a tour of Canada where the band was mistaken for a Canadian band who already possessed the name.",
" In December 2007, Paper Rival was named Spin.",
"com's \"Artist of the Day\".",
" The band released its debut full-length album, \"Dialog\" on May 20, 2008.",
" The group cited artists Blind Lemon Jefferson, Merle Haggard and Bruce Cockburn (whose song \"Pacing the Cage\" was covered on their 2007 self-titled EP) as musical inspirations."
],
[
"Eric Brosius is a musician and video game developer, and a former employee of Looking Glass Studios.",
" He is a former member of the band Tribe, and is married to Terri Brosius, also a former Looking Glass employee and Tribe member."
],
[
"Absolutely Free is a Canadian band formed by Mike Claxton, Jordan Holmes, Matt King and Moshe Rozenberg in 2011 after the breakup of their prior band DD/MM/YYYY.",
" The band released their debut EP \"UFO/Glass Tassel\" in 2012, followed by \"On The Beach/Clothed Woman, Sitting\" EP the next year."
],
[
"\"Looking Glass\" is a single/EP by Canadian electronic rock band The Birthday Massacre.",
" Unlike their previous single, \"Red Stars\", the \"Looking Glass EP\" is a physical release rather than a digital download available through iTunes."
]
]
}
|
5a73ce8c55429908901be33f
|
Which actor who appeared in The Wesley's Mysterious File has performed in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career?
|
Andy Lau
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Wesley's Mysterious File",
"Andy Lau"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Wesley's Mysterious File",
"Wisely Series",
"Kanika Kapoor",
"Andy Lau",
"Elin Fohström",
"Marc Lavoine",
"Suraiya",
"Kumar Basnet",
"Rose Marie",
"Adelaide Borghi-Mamo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Wesley's Mysterious File (衛斯理藍血人) is a 2002 Hong Kong action science fiction film directed by Andrew Lau starring Andy Lau, Rosamund Kwan and Shu Qi.",
" Hong Kong director Wong Jing also makes a cameo appearance."
],
[
"The Wisely Series are a series of Chinese adventure-science fiction novels written by the Hong Kong novelist Ni Kuang.",
" The protagonist of the series is Wisely (sometimes also spelt \"Wesley\").",
" In total, there are 161 stories about Wisely recorded in 156 novels.",
" Of these, only 150 stories in 145 novels are written by Ni Kuang; the remaining ones are written by other writers with Ni Kuang's permission.",
" Some of these stories have been adapted into media, such as the films \"The Legend of Wisely\" (1987), \"The Cat\" (1992) and \"The Wesley's Mysterious File\" (2002), and the television series \"The New Adventures of Wisely\" (1998) and \"The 'W' Files\" (2004)."
],
[
"Kanika Kapoor is an Indian playback singer, who sings for the Hindi language films.",
" Through her successful singing career, she has received one Filmfare Award."
],
[
"Andy Lau Tak-wah, BBS, MH, JP (, born 27 September 1961) is a Hong Kong actor, singer, lyricist and film producer.",
" He has been one of Hong Kong's most commercially successful film actors since the mid-1980s, performing in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career at the same time.",
" In the 1990s, Lau was branded by the media as one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Cantopop."
],
[
"Elin Fohström-Tallqvist, stage name Elina Vandár, (1868–1949) was a Finnish operatic soprano who performed in Finland, Russia, the Baltic countries, Germany and Italy at the end of the 19th century.",
" After a relatively short but successful singing career, she returned to Helsinki where she worked as a voice teacher."
],
[
"Marc Lucien Lavoine (born 6 August 1962 in Longjumeau, Essonne) is a French singer and actor.",
" In 1985, his hit single \"Elle a les yeux revolver...\" allowed him to reach the top of the French chart and marked the beginning of his successful singing career.",
" He is currently starring in \"Crossing Lines\" as Louis Daniel, head of an International Criminal Court police team that investigates crimes that 'cross' European borders."
],
[
"Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was an Indian Muslim Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood from the 1940s to the early 1960s, who remained unmarried throughout her life, after her love affair with actor Dev Anand was aborted by her maternal grandmother.",
" She was the most popular singing star of the Indian sub-continent of her generation.",
" Until 1943, as a child singer, Suraiya did playback singing for one actress, namely Mehtab, in three films, and also in some of her own films for her roles as a child artiste.",
" After this, she only sang for her own films as an actress, and acted as a heroine from 1946 until the end of her career in 1963.",
" From 1948 to 1951, she became the singing superstar of Bollywood, earning more for her performances than all the performing actors of the times, male or female, including Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Nargis and Madhubala.",
" She received 1.5–2 lakhs rupees for her role per film, when top male actors were getting 50 thousand to 1 lakh rs.",
" For a song, she commanded rs. 1000, while Lata Mangeshkar was getting rs. 100–200 per song.",
" She was the only child of her parents.",
" She had a natural talent for singing, acting and dancing from childhood.",
" She received basic training in music when her mother used to take her to a Hindustani music teacher or 'masterji' for training.",
" She first sang for a children's program for All India Radio in 1937.",
" Later on Naushad gave her on the job 'training', while recording.",
" She went on to become one of the most successful singing film stars of Bollywood.",
" She had received training in dancing from Mumtaz Ali, dancer-actor and father of the famous comedian Mehmood.",
" She was also known for her North Indian Muslim feudal style acting or 'adakari' in many of her films (\"Mirza Ghalib (film)\", \"Phool\", \"Afsar\", \"Shayar\", \"Jeet (1949 film)\", \"Anmol Ghadi\" and \"Dastan\").",
" This style 'endowed modernity with an aura of tradition' and brought nostalgic feudal tinge to the scenes.",
" Her performance 'expertly integrated gestures, music and speech'.",
" Suraiya in her heyday was known as 'Malika-e-Husn' (queen of beauty), 'Malika-e-Tarannum' (queen of melody) and 'Malika-e-Adakaari' (queen of acting), all rolled into one.",
" In a career spanning from 1936 till 1963, Suraiya sang 338 songs in films (which were mostly her own films) and 2 in addition were non-film songs, namely, 'tum rahe kahan ko piya' and 'hum tum karenge pyar'.",
" She acted in 67 movies, which do not include the incomplete films such as \"Jaanwar\" (with Dilip Kumar), \"Paagal Khaana\" with Bharat Bhushan and an Indo-British film on Wajid Ali Shah (1953) being directed by British director, Herbert Marshall, with Ashok Kumar in the role of Wajid Ali Shah."
],
[
"Kumar Basnet (Nepali:कुमार बस्नेत) is a Nepalese folk singer, dancer and song writer.",
" He started performing in his local village as early as 1957 ,he has been titled Nepalese folk legend after successful singing career.",
" Basnet is popularly known by his comedy folk, satirical singing style, his major hit songs are Lai Bari Lai, Ama Bhanda and Herda Ramo."
],
[
"Rose Marie Mazetta (born August 15, 1923), known professionally as Rose Marie, is an American actress.",
" As a child performer she had a successful singing career as Baby Rose Marie.",
" A veteran of vaudeville and one of its last surviving stars, her career includes film, radio, records, theater, night clubs and television.",
" Her most famous role was television comedy writer Sally Rogers on the CBS situation comedy \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\".",
" She later portrayed Myrna Gibbons on \"The Doris Day Show\" and was also a frequent panelist on the game show \"Hollywood Squares\".",
" She was the first major star to be known simply by her first names and is the subject of a documentary film \"Wait for Your Laugh\" (2017) which features interviews from numerous co-stars, including Carl Reiner, Dick Van Dyke, Peter Marshall and Tim Conway."
],
[
"Adelaide Borghi-Mamo (9 August 1826 – 29 September 1901) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career from the 1840s through the 1880s.",
" She was married to tenor Michele Mamo and their daughter, soprano Erminia Borghi-Mamo, also had a successful singing career."
]
]
}
|
5ab630e0554299710c8d1e76
|
What is the name of a kit violin and an opera?
|
L'Orfeo
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Kit violin",
"L'Orfeo"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kit Hunter",
"Marcel Mihalovici",
"Violin Concerto No. 1 (Prokofiev)",
"Violin",
"Kit violin",
"Susanne Lautenbacher",
"Kit Carson Peak",
"Alternative Cars Limited",
"L'Orfeo",
"VIOLIN vaccine database"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Katherine Matilda \"Kit\" Hunter is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Amy Mizzi.",
" Kit made her first on-screen appearance on 25 April 2003 and made her final appearance as a regular character in February 2004 but continued to reappear in a recurring capacity, making her final appearance on 3 July 2007.",
" Kit's storylines have included battling alcoholism, falling for Noah Lawson, being stranded in the bush with Kim Hyde and subsequently falling pregnant with his baby."
],
[
"Marcel Mihalovici (Bucharest, 22 October 1898 – Paris, 12 August 1985) was a French composer born in Romania.",
" He was discovered by George Enescu in Bucharest.",
" He moved to Paris in 1919 (at age 21) to study under Vincent d'Indy.",
" His works include his \"Sonata number 1 for violin and piano\" (1920), \"Mélusine\" opera (1920, libretto by Yvan Goll), his \"1st string quartet\" (1923), \"2nd string quartet\" (1931), \"Sonata number 2 for violin and piano\" (1941), \"Sonata for violin and cello\" (1944), \"Phèdre\" Opera (1949), \"Étude in two parts for piano and instrumental ensemble\" (1951) and \"Esercizio per archi\" (1960).",
" Many of his piano works were first performed by his wife, the concert pianist Monique Haas."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev began his Violin Concerto No. 1 in D major, opus 19, as a concertino in 1915 but soon abandoned it to work on his opera \"The Gambler\".",
" He returned to the concerto in the summer of 1917.",
" It premiered on October 18, 1923 at the Paris Opera with Marcel Darrieux playing the violin part and the Paris Opera Orchestra conducted by Serge Koussevitzky.",
" Igor Stravinsky made his debut as conductor at the same concert, conducting the first performance of his own Octet for Wind Instruments."
],
[
"The violin is a wooden string instrument in the violin family.",
" It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use.",
" Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused in the 2010s.",
" The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato).",
" Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres.",
" They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition and in many varieties of folk music.",
" They are also frequently used in genres of folk including country music and bluegrass music and in jazz.",
" Electric violins are used in some forms of rock music; further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures, including Indian music and Iranian music.",
" The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, particularly in Irish traditional music and bluegrass, but this nickname is also used regardless of the type of music played on it."
],
[
"The kit violin, dancing master's kit, or kit, is a stringed instrument.",
" It is essentially a very small violin, designed to fit in a pocket – hence its other common name, the pochette (French for \"small pocket\").",
" It was used by dance masters in royal courts and other places of nobility, as well as by street musicians until around the 18th century.",
" Occasionally, the rebec was used in the same way.",
" Several are called for (as \"violini piccoli alla francese\" – small French violins) in Monteverdi's 1607 \"Orfeo\"."
],
[
"Susanne Lautenbacher (born 19 April 1932, in Augsburg) is a German violinist.",
" She studied violin with the Munich-based violin pedagogue Karl Freund (first violin of the Freund Quartet) and later with Henryk Szeryng.",
" She was a prizewinner in the early years of the Munich ARD Violin Competition.",
" On some early recordings her name appears as Suzanne or Susi."
],
[
"Kit Carson Peak is a high mountain summit of the Crestones in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.",
" Officially designated Kit Carson Mountain, the 14171 ft fourteener is located 8.4 km east by south (bearing 102°) of the Town of Crestone in Saguache County, Colorado, United States.",
" The name Kit Carson Mountain is used for both the massif with three summits (Columbia Point, Kit Carson Peak and Challenger Point), or to describe the main summit only.",
" The mountain is named in honor of frontiersman Christopher Houston \"Kit\" Carson.",
" The Crestones are a cluster of high summits in the Sangre de Cristo Range, comprising Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Kit Carson Peak, Challenger Point, Humboldt Peak, and Columbia Point.",
" They are usually accessed from common trailheads."
],
[
"Alternative Cars Limited is a New Zealand-based kit car company that manufactures fiber-glass bodied cars based on the 1950s MG TF.",
" The company was founded by Russell Hooper, a medical supply representative, as Kit Kars Limited in 1984.",
" In 1996 Kit Kars Ltd changed its name to Alternative Cars Limited.",
" Initially the company operated from the owner's home, until moving to a small 600 square foot workshop in Auckland."
],
[
"L'Orfeo (SV 318) (] ), sometimes called La favola d'Orfeo ] , is a late Renaissance/early Baroque \"favola in musica\", or opera, by Claudio Monteverdi, with a libretto by Alessandro Striggio.",
" It is based on the Greek legend of Orpheus, and tells the story of his descent to Hades and his fruitless attempt to bring his dead bride Eurydice back to the living world.",
" It was written in 1607 for a court performance during the annual Carnival at Mantua.",
" While Jacopo Peri's \"Dafne\" is generally recognised as the first work in the opera genre, and the earliest surviving opera is Peri's \"Euridice\", \"L'Orfeo\" is the earliest that is still regularly performed."
],
[
"The Vaccine Investigation and OnLine Information Network (VIOLIN) is the largest web-based vaccine database and analysis system.",
" VIOLIN currently contains over 3,000 vaccines or vaccine candidates for over 190 pathogens.",
" The vaccine information in the database is collected by manual curation from over 1,600 peer-reviewed papers.",
" Different from most existing vaccine databases, VIOLIN focuses on vaccine research data.",
" Different types of information is curated, including vaccine name, license status, antigens used, vaccine adjuvants, vaccine vectors, vaccination procedure, host immune response, challenge procedure, vaccine efficacy, adverse events, etc.",
" All vaccine information in the VIOLIN vaccine database is supported by quoted references.",
" The data generated by a curator is published only after a careful review and approval by a vaccine domain expert."
]
]
}
|
5a7c518b5542996dd594b90b
|
Who is younger Paul Scholes or Legimin Raharjo ?
|
Legimin Raharjo
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Legimin Raharjo",
"Paul Scholes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Class of '92",
"Legimin Raharjo",
"2005 FA Cup Final",
"Paul Scholes",
"Hotel Football",
"1998–99 FA Cup",
"Ball possession",
"1999 FA Cup Final",
"Bill Foulkes",
"1995–96 Manchester United F.C. season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Class of '92 is a 2013 British documentary film, released on 1 December 2013.",
" The film centres on the rise of six young Manchester United footballers – David Beckham, Nicky Butt, Ryan Giggs, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes – and details their careers for Manchester United starting in 1992."
],
[
"Legimin Raharjo (born in Medan, North Sumatra 10 May 1981) is an Indonesian footballer, he normally plays as a midfielder and his height is 172 cm.",
" He used to play for the Indonesia national football team and he currently play for Indonesian military club PS TNI in Indonesia Soccer Championship.",
" People often called him by his nickname Gimin.",
" He took part in the Indonesian national team during the 2007 Asian Cup, with most of his time being spent on the bench.",
" His parents name are Harjo Sunarto (father) and Suharsini (mother).",
" His footballing influence is Paul Scholes and his favourite club is Manchester United."
],
[
"The 2005 FA Cup Final was a football match played between Arsenal and Manchester United on 21 May 2005 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff.",
" It was the final match of the 2004–05 FA Cup, the 124th season of English football’s primary cup competition, the FA Cup.",
" Arsenal became the first team to win the FA Cup via a penalty shoot-out, despite being outplayed throughout the game, after neither side managed to score in the initial 90 minutes or in 30 minutes of extra time.",
" The shoot-out finished 5–4 to Arsenal, with Patrick Vieira scoring the winning penalty after Paul Scholes' shot was saved by Arsenal goalkeeper Jens Lehmann."
],
[
"Paul Scholes ( ; born 16 November 1974) is an English retired footballer who played his entire professional career for Manchester United.",
" He is currently co-owner of Salford City and a television pundit for BT Sport.",
" He is the most decorated English footballer of all time, and one of the most successful footballers in history, having won a total of 25 trophies, featuring 11 Premier League titles and two Champions League titles."
],
[
"Hotel Football is an upscale football-themed hotel overlooking Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United F.C..",
" Owned by former players Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, Nicky Butt, Phil Neville, and Gary Neville as well as the GG Hospitality Management Company; the hotel was built at a cost of £24m and features 133 rooms, a restaurant called Cafe Football and a five-a-side football pitch on the roof.",
" the hotel is the first in a planned chain of football-themed hotels to be located near football grounds around the world."
],
[
"The 1998-1999 FA Cup was won by Manchester United, who beat Newcastle United 2–0 in the final at the old Wembley Stadium.",
" The goals were scored by Teddy Sheringham after 11 minutes, less than two minutes after coming on as a substitute for Roy Keane, and Paul Scholes on 53 minutes.",
" It was the second leg of an historic Treble for Manchester United; having already won the Premier League title the previous weekend, they went on to win the UEFA Champions League the following Wednesday."
],
[
"Ball possession is the amount of time a team possesses the ball during a game of football.",
" Possession is usually expressed as a percentage (for example, 60% for team A, 40% for team B).",
" Historically, Dutch clubs (especially Ajax) were famous for dominating ball possession, but more recently Barcelona of La Liga became the best in maintaining ball possession; Germany's Bayern Munich came out second.",
" However, after the arrival of Pep Guardiola at Bayern Munich, the team is considered to dominate possession more than Barcelona, which they did during the semi-final of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League.",
" Xavi is considered to be the most possessive player in recent years.",
" Paul Scholes of Manchester United and England, was also very famous for his passing skills and the ability to dominate ball possession.",
" Teams that play possession football often try to press their opponents high in the pitch, so to recover the ball rapidly.",
" As a result, the defensive line of team that play possession football is usually place very high in the pitch, around the halfway line and not unusually, in the opponents half.",
" When the team loses the ball the defensive line must move rapidly otherwise the team may be subject to dangerous counter-attacks because of their high defensive line."
],
[
"The 1999 FA Cup Final was a football match that took place on 22 May 1999 at the old Wembley Stadium, London, to determine the winner of the 1998–99 FA Cup.",
" It was contested between Manchester United and Newcastle United, with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes giving Manchester United a 2–0 win to claim their 10th FA Cup title.",
" It was the second part of the \"Treble\" of trophies Manchester United won during the 1998–99 season, which was completed four days later, when they won the Champions League."
],
[
"William Anthony \"Bill\" Foulkes ( or ; 5 January 1932 – 25 November 2013) was an English footballer who played for Manchester United in the Busby Babes teams of the 1950s, and also in the 1960s.",
" His favoured position was centre-half.",
" For Manchester United, he played 688 games which places him at number 4 on the all-time list of appearances behind Ryan Giggs, Bobby Charlton and Paul Scholes.",
" He made 3 appearances as a substitute.",
" He also started in every single United game in the 1957–58, 1959–60 and 1964–65 seasons.",
" He scored a total of 9 goals in his 18 seasons at United and helped the club win four First Division titles, one FA Cup and one European Cup.",
" He was capped only once for England in 1955."
],
[
"The 1995–96 season was Manchester United's fourth season in the Premier League, and their 21st consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" United finished the season by becoming the first English team to win the Double (league title and FA Cup) twice.",
" Their triumph was made all the more remarkable by the fact that Alex Ferguson had sold experienced players Paul Ince, Mark Hughes and Andrei Kanchelskis before the start of the season, and not made any major signings.",
" Instead, he had drafted in young players like Nicky Butt, David Beckham, Paul Scholes and the Neville brothers, Gary and Phil."
]
]
}
|
5ac46df2554299194317398b
|
In between Istanbul Technical University and Pokhara University which one was established 1996?
|
Pokhara University
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Istanbul Technical University",
"Pokhara University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Murat Boz",
"Nihat Berker",
"Pokhara Engineering College",
"Mehmet Karaca",
"Pokhara University",
"ITUpSAT1",
"ITURO",
"Istanbul Technical University",
"Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University",
"Gandaki College of Engineering and Science"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Murat Boz (born 7 March 1980) is a Turkish singer-songwriter and actor.",
" After finishing his primary and secondary education in his birth place, Karadeniz Ereğli, he moved to Istanbul and enrolled in Istanbul Bilgi University in 1999 and later continued his studies in Istanbul Technical University.",
" At the same time he began to perform as a backing vocalist for Tarkan."
],
[
"Ahmet Nihat Berker (born 20 September 1949 in Istanbul), is a Turkish scientist, theoretical chemist, physicist and emeritus professor of physics at MIT.",
" Currently, he is the acting Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences in Kadir Has University, Turkey.",
" He is the son of a notable scientist and engineer , who was deceased on 17 October 1997.",
" His wife, \"Bedia Erim Berker\" is a professor of chemistry at Istanbul Technical University, and one of his sons, \"Selim Berker\" is a professor of epistemology in the department of philosophy at Harvard University.",
" His younger son, \"Ratip Emin Berker\", is a student at Robert College in Istanbul."
],
[
"Pokhara Engineering College (PEC) is a technical institute established in 1999 CE in Pokhara, Nepal.",
" It has been promoting engineering and developing career of students for several year.",
" It offers education in different levels and programs.",
" Its diploma programs (sub- overseer and I.E.) run under the affliction of CTEVT and its B.E and Master run under the affiliation of Pokhara University."
],
[
"Mehmet Karaca is the rector of Istanbul Technical University (ITU).",
" He was born in Istanbul on 17 September 1957.",
" He is a member of the Department of Geology and the Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at İstanbul Technical University.",
" He is also head of Climate and Marine Sciences Group at Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences.",
" Following his graduation from Pertevniyal High School in Istanbul, He earned B.S. and M.S. degrees at the Department of Meteorology in the Faculty of Basic Sciences at ITU, in 1979 and 1981 respectively.",
" He earned another M.S. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).",
" He earned a Ph.D. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1990."
],
[
"Pokhara University (PU or PoU Nepali: ) was established in 1996 as Nepal's fifth university.",
" Its central office is in Pokhara Lekhnath municipality, Kaski district, Western Development Region.",
" Along with Purbanchal University, PU was formed as part of the government's policy for improved access to higher education.",
" The prime minister is the university chancellor and the minister for education is the pro-chancellor.",
" The vice chancellor is the principal administrator of the university."
],
[
"ITUpSAT1, short for Istanbul Technical University picoSatellite-1) is a single CubeSat built by the Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Istanbul Technical University.",
" It was launched on September 23, 2009 atop a PSLV-C14 satellite launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh in India, and became the first Turkish university satellite to orbit the Earth.",
" It was expected to have a minimum of six-month life term, but it is still functioning for over two years.",
" It is a picosatellite with side lengths of 10 cm and a mass of 0.990 kg ."
],
[
"Istanbul Technical University Robot Olympics (ITURO) (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Robot Olimpiyatları (İTÜRO)\") is a robotic organization consisting competitions, seminars, colloquies, panel discussions, exhibitions and workshops that has been hosted by Istanbul Technical University Control and Automation Student Society since 2007.",
" The three-day organization ITURO is organized at ITU Suleyman Demirel Cultural Center in Ayazağa Campus in every spring.",
" In 2015, there were ten categories and the categories are being updated every year.",
" Also, by the participation of experienced academics and industrial representatives, topics related to robotics and technology become discussed in both national and international manner."
],
[
"Istanbul Technical University (Turkish \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey.",
" ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009.",
" Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards.",
" Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia.",
" The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League.",
" The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers.",
" Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1."
],
[
"Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, is a public collegiate university in Lucknow in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" It was established as the Uttar Pradesh Technical University through the Government of Uttar Pradesh on 8 May 2000.",
" To reduce workload and to ensure proper management, the university was bifurcated into separate universities, Gautam Buddha Technical University and Mahamaya Technical University, with effect from 1 May 2010."
],
[
"Gandaki College of Engineering and Science, Nepali: गण्डकी कलेज अफ इन्जीनियरिङ्ग एण्ड साईन्स (referred as GCES), is an independent non-profit institution co-located with the Gandaki Boarding School in Lamachaur, Pokhara.",
" Established with the genuine effort of Dr. P.V. Chandy, the then principal of GBS, GCES was founded in 1998 as an extension of GBS with the approval of GBS board, and the United Mission to Nepal.",
" It is currently managed by the GBS/GCES public education trust under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, Nepal.",
" It is affiliated to Pokhara University and provides a degree in B.E. Software, and complies with the Pokhara University's semester system and examination procedures.",
" In 2003, GCES was admitted as a permanent member of Nepal Engineering Council."
]
]
}
|
5a7935d455429970f5fffe74
|
What athletic conference does the baseball team belong to who has Dr. Dennis DePerro as university president?
|
Atlantic 10 Conference
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"St. Bonaventure Bonnies baseball",
"St. Bonaventure Bonnies baseball",
"St. Bonaventure University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bowling Green Falcons baseball",
"San Diego State Aztecs baseball",
"Sacramento State Hornets",
"Louisville Cardinals baseball",
"William L. Pollard",
"Temple Owls baseball",
"Houston Cougars baseball",
"St. Bonaventure Bonnies baseball",
"New Mexico State Aggies baseball",
"St. Bonaventure University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bowling Green Falcons baseball team are the baseball team that represents Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio.",
" The school's team currently plays in the East Division of the Mid-American Conference in NCAA Division I since 1953.",
" The Falcons have played in three NCAA Tournaments, going in and .",
" The Falcons have won twelve regular season conference championships (7 NWOIAA, 5 MAC), six East Division championships, and two conference tournament championships.",
" The most recent regular-season championship came in 2009.",
" The 1921 Bowling Green Normals baseball team was the first athletic team at the university to win a title, when they finished 6-1-2 in the Northwestern Ohio Intercollegiate Athletic Association."
],
[
"The San Diego State Aztecs baseball team is the college baseball program that represents the San Diego State University.",
" Along with the university's other athletic teams, the baseball team became a member of the Mountain West Conference during the 1999–00 academic year.",
" Previously, the baseball program competed in the Western Athletic Conference.",
" The Aztecs play in Tony Gwynn Stadium, on the SDSU campus in San Diego, California.",
" From 2003 until his death in 2014, Tony Gwynn was the program's head coach."
],
[
"The Sacramento State Hornets (also Sac State) represent California State University, Sacramento in Sacramento, the capital city of the U.S. state of California, in intercollegiate athletics.",
" The school fields 21 teams including men and women's basketball, cross country, golf, rowing, soccer, tennis, and track and field; women's-only gymnastics, beach volleyball, volleyball, and softball; and men's-only baseball and football.",
" The Hornets compete in NCAA Division I, and are members of the Big Sky Conference.",
" The men's soccer and women's beach volleyball teams play as affiliate members in the Big West Conference, the baseball team plays as an affiliate member in the Western Athletic Conference, and the women's rowing team is an affiliate of the American Athletic Conference."
],
[
"The Louisville Cardinals baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball program of the University of Louisville, located in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" The program was a member of the NCAA Division I American Athletic Conference for the 2014 season and joined the Atlantic Coast Conference in July 2014.",
" The Cardinals have played at Jim Patterson Stadium since the venue opened during the 2005 season.",
" Dan McDonnell has been the program's head coach since the start of the 2007 season.",
" As of the end of the 2016 season, the program has appeared in ten NCAA Tournaments and three College World Series.",
" In conference postseason play, it has won two Big East Conference Baseball Tournaments.",
" In regular season play, it has won two Metro Conference titles, four Big East Conference titles, one American Athletic Conference title, and one Atlantic Coast Conference title.",
" Louisville also set the ACC record for most conference wins in a season with 25 on May 16, 2015."
],
[
"Dr. William L. Pollard was President of Medgar Evers College of The City University of New Yorkfrom 2009 to 2013 and the former President of the University of the District of Columbia.",
" As President of Medgar Evers College, he succeeded Dr. Edison O. Jackson (1989–2009), Dr. Leo A. Corbie (Acting, 1987–1989), Dr. Jay Carrington Chunn, 2nd (1984–1987), Dr. Dennis Paul (Interim Administrator, 1982–1984), and Dr. Richard Trent (1970–1982)."
],
[
"The Temple Owls baseball team was a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, until the end of the 2014 season, when Temple cut the program.",
" For its final season, the team was a member of the American Athletic Conference, having previously been a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Big East Conference.",
" Temple's first baseball team was fielded in 1927.",
" The team played its home games at Skip Wilson Field, 580 Meetinghouse Road, Ambler, Pennsylvania.",
" The Owls were last coached by Ryan Wheeler."
],
[
"The Houston Cougars baseball team is the college baseball team of the University of Houston.",
" Along with the university's other athletic teams, the baseball team is a member of the American Athletic Conference as a Division I team.",
" They play their home games at Schroeder Park.",
" In addition to numerous NCAA Tournament appearances, the Cougars have made two College World Series appearances.",
" Houston has been led by head coach Todd Whitting since 2011."
],
[
"The St. Bonaventure Bonnies baseball team (formerly the St. Bonaventure Brown Indians) is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of St. Bonaventure University in St. Bonaventure, New York, United States.",
" The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.",
" The team plays its home games at Fred Handler Park in St. Bonaventure, New York.",
" The Bonnies are coached by Larry Sudbrook."
],
[
"The New Mexico State Aggies baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States.",
" The team is a member of the Western Athletic Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.",
" New Mexico State's first baseball team was fielded in 1907.",
" The team plays its home games at Presley Askew Field in Las Cruces, New Mexico.",
" The Aggies are coached by Brian Green."
],
[
"St. Bonaventure University is a private, co-ed Franciscan Catholic university in Allegany, Cattaraugus County, New York, United States, within the Diocese of Buffalo.",
" It has roughly 2,400 undergraduate and graduate students.",
" The Franciscan Brothers established the university in 1858.",
" Its president is currently Dr. Dennis R. DePerro, who is serving as the 21st president following the retirement of the university's 20th president, Sister Margaret Carney, OSF, STD, the first religious sister to hold the position full-time."
]
]
}
|
5ac22a1155429964131be2c1
|
Who was born September 17, 1968 and wrote the memoir Wild was based on?
|
Cheryl Strayed
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wild (2014 film)",
"Cheryl Strayed"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pledge Across America",
"Wild (2014 film)",
"Bill Irwin (wrestler)",
"Chatt G. Wright",
"Cheryl Strayed",
"Carrie Brownstein",
"Brandon Jordan (gridiron football)",
"Zac Bierk",
"Robert B. Parker",
"Chris Abbott"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The synchronized Pledge Across America is conducted each year on September 17th - Constitution Day.",
" Pledge Across America is the nationally synchronized recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools.",
" In 2001 shortly after September 11 the President of the United States and the United States Secretary of Education and both the United States Senate and House of Representatives joined over 52 million students in the synchronized Pledge of Allegiance to the flag.",
" September 17, 2008 marked the 17th year the Pledge Across America takes place, and it also marked 117 years since Francis Bellamy wrote and first recited the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892."
],
[
"Wild is a 2014 American biographical survival drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.",
" The screenplay by Nick Hornby is based on Cheryl Strayed's 2012 memoir \"\".",
" The film stars Reese Witherspoon as Strayed, alongside Laura Dern (as Strayed's mother), with Thomas Sadoski, Michiel Huisman and Gaby Hoffmann among several others in supporting roles.",
" The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 2014, and was released theatrically on December 3, 2014, in North America."
],
[
"Barney William Irwin (born September 17, 1954) is an American former professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, \"Wild\" Bill Irwin.",
" Irwin is also known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation as The Goon in 1996.",
" He is the brother of the late Scott Irwin."
],
[
"Chatt G. Wright (born September 17, 1941) is a former president of Hawaii Pacific University.",
" He was one of the longest serving presidents of a private university.",
" He joined what was then Hawaii Pacific College on September 17, 1972 as the Dean of Business, then became President of the college on September 17, 1976.",
" He retired in June 2011."
],
[
"Cheryl Strayed ( ; née Nyland; born September 17, 1968) is an American memoirist, novelist, essayist and podcast host.",
" The author of four books, her award-winning writing has been published widely in national magazines and anthologies."
],
[
"Carrie Rachel Brownstein (born September 27, 1974) is an American musician, model, writer, actress, director, and comedian.",
" She first came to prominence as a member of the band Excuse 17 before forming the punk-indie trio Sleater-Kinney.",
" During a long hiatus from Sleater-Kinney, she formed the group Wild Flag.",
" During this period, Brownstein wrote and appeared in a series of comedy sketches with Fred Armisen which were then developed into Emmy and Peabody Award-winning satirical comedy TV series \"Portlandia\".",
" Sleater-Kinney has since reunited, and as of 2015, Brownstein was touring with the band as well as in support of her new memoir."
],
[
"Brandon Alexander Jordan (born September 17, 1988) is an American football player who is currently a free agent.",
" He played college football at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and attended Merrillville High School in Merrillville, Indiana.",
" He has also been a member of the Wichita Wild, Chicago Slaughter and BC Lions."
],
[
"Zachary Bierk (born September 17, 1976 in Peterborough, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player.",
" He played in 47 NHL games with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Minnesota Wild, and Phoenix Coyotes."
],
[
"Robert Brown Parker (September 17, 1932 – January 18, 2010) was an American writer of fiction, primarily of the mystery/detective genre.",
" His most famous works were the 40 novels written about the private detective Spenser.",
" ABC television network developed the television series \"\" based on the character in the mid-1980s; a series of TV movies based on the character were also produced.",
" His works incorporate encyclopedic knowledge of the Boston metropolitan area.",
" The Spenser novels have been cited by critics and bestselling authors such as Robert Crais, Harlan Coben and Dennis Lehane as not only influencing their own work but reviving and changing the detective genre.",
" Parker also wrote two other series based on an individual character: He wrote nine novels based on the character Jesse Stone and six novels based on the character Sunny Randall.",
" Mr. Parker wrote four Westerns starring the duo Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch.",
" The first, Appaloosa, was made into a film with Ed Harris."
],
[
"Chris Abbott (born September 17, 1947) is an American television producer, writer and author.",
" She is a graduate of University of Oregon, with an MFA from Bennington College in Vermont.",
" She started her career writing for \"Little House on the Prairie\".",
" She also wrote for other primetime series such as \"B.L. Stryker, Legacy, Bandit: Bandit Goes Country, Revealing Evidence: Stalking The Honolulu Strangler, High Sierra Search And Rescue, Cagney & Lacey, Quantum Leap, \" and \"\", and produced and wrote \"Magnum, P.I.\" (as Executive Story Consultant), \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\" (as Creative Consultant), and \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7922ce554299029c4b5f03
|
What was Johann Christian Dieterich's friend the first to hold a dedicated professorship in in Germany?
|
experimental physics
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Johann Christian Dieterich",
"Georg Christoph Lichtenberg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Johann Christian Cuno",
"Johann Christian Simon Handt",
"Johann Christian von Stramberg",
"Ernest Warburton",
"Johann Christian Stark (the Elder)",
"Johann Adam Reincken",
"Johann Christian Kittel",
"Martin Hoffmann (luthier)",
"Georg Christoph Lichtenberg",
"Johann Christian Dieterich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johann Christian Cuno (3 April 1708 in Berlin – 1783 in Durlach) was a German poet, writer, botanist and merchant, and was the son of a postal official in Berlin.",
" He was also known under the names of \"Joan Christian Cuno, Johannes Christian Cuno\" and \"Johann Christ Cuno\"."
],
[
"Johann Christian Simon Handt (born Johann Christian Simon Hundt; 17947 July 1863) was a German-born Australian minister and missionary of Lutheran faith.",
" Known for being Queensland's first missionary or one of the first, Handt is also said to have brought in the first pineapples in Queensland."
],
[
"Johann Christian Hermenegild Joseph Franz de Paula Benjamin von Stramberg (13 October 1785 – 20 July 1868), commonly known as Johann Christian von Stramberg or Christian von Stramberg was a German historian."
],
[
"Ernest Warburton (10 June 1937 in Irlam – 7 August 2001 in London) was a noted musicologist who specialized in the music of Johann Christian Bach.",
" His efforts resulted in the publication from 1984 to 1999 of \"The Collected Works of Johann Christian Bach\" in 48 volumes."
],
[
"Johann Christian Stark (13 January 1753 – 11 January 1811) was a German physician and obstetrician born in Oßmannstedt.",
" His nephew, also named Johann Christian Stark (1769–1837), was a noted obstetrician."
],
[
"Johann Adam Reincken (also \"Jan Adams, Jean Adam\", \"Reinken, Reinkinck, Reincke, Reinicke, Reinike\"; baptized 10 December 1643 – 24 November 1722) was a Dutch/German organist and composer.",
" He was one of the most important German composers of the 17th century, a friend of Dieterich Buxtehude and a major influence on Johann Sebastian Bach; however, very few of his works survive to this day."
],
[
"Johann Christian Kittel (18 February 1732 – 17 April 1809) was a German organist, composer, and teacher.",
" He was one of the last students of Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" His students included , Karl Gottlieb Umbreit, Johann Wilhelm Hässler and Christian Heinrich Rinck.",
" See: ."
],
[
"Martin Hoffmann (1653–1719) was an important German luthier, based in Leipzig.",
" He was the father of Johann Christian Hoffmann (1683–1750), an important luthier, violin maker, and a friend and associate of Johann Sebastian Bach."
],
[
"Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German scientist, satirist, and Anglophile.",
" As a scientist, he was the first to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics in Germany.",
" Today, he is remembered for his posthumously published notebooks, which he himself called \"Sudelbücher\", a description modelled on the English bookkeeping term \"scrapbooks\", and for his discovery of the strange tree-like electrical discharge patterns now called Lichtenberg figures."
],
[
"Johann Christian Dieterich (1722–1800) was the founder of the Dieterich’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung publishing house and close friend of Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.",
" He published the first \"Musen-Almanach\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae7261f554299572ea54734
|
The Xanadu Beach Resort & Marina, also known as the Xanadu Princess Resort & Marina, is a resort and marina on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas, built in 1968, the resort was purchased by who, which was an American businessman, investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world?
|
Howard Hughes
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Xanadu Beach Resort & Marina",
"Howard Hughes"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marina Kamen",
"Grand Bahama",
"West Grand Bahama",
"Howard Hughes",
"Xanadu Beach Resort & Marina",
"West End, Grand Bahama",
"Grand Bahama Port Authority",
"Wallace Groves",
"Brightwood Beach Cottage",
"Plaza Resort Bonaire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marina Kamen (aka MARINA), is a Director/Producer/Casting Director/Vocalist/Choreographer & Musician best known for her music in the advertising industry & fitness/health/dance music communities and has a large online catalogue of workout music, treadmill workouts and audio workouts including 50 albums, 450 Original Songs and 1,200 Online Musical Audio Programs.",
" Marina's EBook entitled \"I'mSteppin' Out!\"",
"…confessions of a Food-a-Holic has sold around the globe for the past 15 years and is available on Iamplifi, Audible and on Amazon.",
" Kamen won the 2005 People's Choice Award in Podcasting .",
" MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Brand includes Radio and Television Broadcasts, Music, albums, and a Live Show currently playing in NYC called MARINA's High-nrg Fitness LIVE!",
"…an Interactive Musical Theatre WORKOUT Experience.",
" MARINA's lifelong work merging the worlds of vocalisation and dance has brought her to work with Celebrity artists including Patti Labelle, Carnie Wilson, James Earl Jones, Mandy Patinkin, Gloria Gaynor, Britney Spears, Liza Minnelli and countless others.",
" In 1987, Kamen and her husband, Roy Kamen, opened Kamen Entertainment Group, Inc.",
" Kamen's credits in Radio and television advertising have included thousands of campaigns working for Starburst, PopTarts, Mercedes, Exxon Mobile, CocaCola, Dairy Queen, and Febreeze in the 1990s, in 2004, Marina Diretcted, Produced, Cast & Choreographed Britney Spears' Twister Dance Rave Global Television Campaign for Hasbro.",
" Kamen also Cast, Directed,Choreographed & Produced Television spots for Jenga Tetris & Bop It.",
" Kamen performs a series of live performance concerts around the country.",
" In the late 90s, it seemed impossible because she had three young children and was over 215 pounds.",
" Nonetheless, Kamen started to write and produce music aimed at the dance market.",
" High energy shows won awards, such as her \"Silent Night\" performance at Webster Hall in New York City.",
" Kamen taught aerobics classes in the 70's and 80's, and through her performances she began using dance music to drive her workout routines.",
" By singing, dancing, and eating well-portioned meals, she lost over 100 pounds.",
" Kamen released her debut album, \"Um-Lotty-Da\" in 1997.",
" Kamen quickly earned a reputation in the New York City club scene.",
" Her albums and performances garnered the attention of the Dance Organization of America.",
" This committee steered Kamen towards positions as a director and choreographer for Atlantic Records, Columbia Records, The Naras Foundation which Hosts The Grammy Awards.By the year 2000, Kamen had combined her previous experiences and started to sell her fitness music within the fitness community.",
" With her innovative approach and inspirational message, Kamen became a well-known persona in the world of Musical Fitness.",
" Kamen has produced material and live presentations for clients including QVC/Direct, Dynamix, Equinox Gyms, Jazzercise, Strive Enterprise with Bill Kazmier (ESPN), and Jackie Chan's CableFlex.",
" She has appeared on British TV on \"Reborn in the USA,\" produced and televised from New York City by the producers of \"American Idol.\"",
" Kamen has been covered in the NY Times, Daily News and Family Circle Magazine.",
" She can be seen on programing from The Discovery Health Network, PBS and Nickelodeon (The N), ShopNBC, The Tyra Banks Show & ABC NEWS.",
" Marina is also Hosting a Web Broadcast show entitled \"MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Musical Health Talk\" at http://www.musicalhealthtalk.com.",
" Ms. Kamen attended The Manhattan School of Music & Interlochen Arts Academy majoring in voice, violin, and composition.",
" Marina trained in dance with The American Ballet Theatre, Luigi & Frank Hatchett.",
" Marina also thanks her longtime friend in dance Francis Roach for his openness and dance talent over the years in addition to carrying out the teachings of dance Icon Luigi.",
" His work has helped to train thousands of dancers around the world."
],
[
"Grand Bahama is the northernmost of the islands of the Bahamas, and the closest major island to the United States, lying 86 km off of Palm Beach, Florida.",
" It is the fourth largest island in the Bahamas island chain of approximately 700 islands and 2,400 cays.",
" The island is approximately 153 km long west to east and 24 km at its widest point north to south.",
" Administratively, the island consists of the Freeport Bonded Area and the districts of East Grand Bahama and West Grand Bahama."
],
[
"West Grand Bahama is one of 31 districts of The Bahamas.",
" The district covers the entire western portion of Grand Bahama island, excluding the city of Freeport, which forms its own district.",
" Communities within West Grand Bahama include the settlements of Mack Town, Hunters, Lewis Yard, Pinder's Point, Eight Mile Rock, Hepburn Town, Bartlett Hill, Hanna Hill, Pine Dale, Martin Town, Russell Town, Jones Town, Sea Grape, Holmes Rock, Bootle Bay and the westernmost settlement of West End."
],
[
"Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American businessman, investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world.",
" He first made a name for himself as a film producer, and then became an influential figure in the aviation industry.",
" Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic pain from a plane crash."
],
[
"The Xanadu Beach Resort & Marina, also known as the Xanadu Princess Resort & Marina, is a resort and marina on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas.",
" Built in 1968, the resort was purchased by Howard Hughes in 1972 and was for several years the most celebrated resort in the Caribbean and served as a hideaway for the Hollywood jet set of the era.",
" The resort comprises 20 acre of beachfront, 215 rooms and an 80 slip marina on the southern coast of Grand Bahama."
],
[
"West End (also referred to as \"Settlement Point\") is the oldest town and westernmost settlement on the Bahamian island of Grand Bahama.",
" It is the current capital of Grand Bahama, contrary to the popular belief that Freeport City is the capital of the island.",
" It is also the third largest settlement in the Bahamas.",
" There is one airport in West End, West End Airport, which serves mostly private aircraft.",
" Since the 1950s, the settlement of West End has fluctuated with the rise and fall of the adjacent resort developments."
],
[
"The Grand Bahama Port Authority ( GBPA or \"Port Authority\") is a privately held corporation that also acts as the municipal authority for Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas.",
" The GBPA was created by the Hawksbill Creek Agreement."
],
[
"Wallace Groves (c. 1902–30 January 1988) was a prominent financier, who, after his release from federal prison in 1944, moved to the Bahamas and there founded and operated the free trade zone, resort, and casino development Freeport on Grand Bahama Island.",
" Investigators of U.S. organized crime associate him with the Meyer Lansky syndicate operating offshore casinos from Miami Beach.",
" These ties notwithstanding, he is credited with being a driving force in the development of the modern Bahamian economy."
],
[
"Brightwood Beach Cottage is an historic octagonal building on the southern shore of Lake Ripley in Litchfield, Minnesota that once was a part of the Brightwood Beach Resort of the late nineteenth century.",
" The resort opened in 1889, and it offered cultural amenities such as concerts, classes in fine arts, and other live entertainment.",
" Other summer activities included dancing, ball games, and canoeing and steamboat excursions on Lake Ripley.",
" The Minnesota Editorial Association, in a report at the time, called Brightwood “the most lovely spot in Minnesota” and a “gem of a lake with pebbly shores and blue as the vaults of heaven.”",
" Thousands of people visited the resort, many of them wealthy individuals pictured in suits and fancy dresses, but the resort was not financially successful.",
" In 1893, the resort was forced to close, a victim of the Panic of 1893 and competition from resorts to the north that became accessible by railroad."
],
[
"Plaza Beach Resort Bonaire is the largest diving resort in the southern Caribbean Island of Bonaire, located at 80 Julio A. Abraham Boulevard, south of Kralendijk, just north of Flamingo International Airport (about 0.5 mi away).",
" It is operated by the Van der Valk family of hoteliers and is also known as the Plaza Resort Van der Valk.",
" American divers have reportedly voted it one of the top 10 dive resorts in the world.",
" The resort, which claims to be five-star, although this is disputed by several independent publications, is situated on a peninsula, at the mouth of a man-made lagoon with turquoise blue waters.",
" Plaza Beach Resort Bonaire Its beach measures 500 m long and 50 - deep and is a notable scuba diving location, known as \"Toucan Diving\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae108715542990adbacf708
|
What is the name of the person that played for Manchester United and manager of English Premier League club Stoke City?
|
Mark Hughes
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"1994 Football League Cup Final",
"Mark Hughes"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jack Butland",
"List of Major League Soccer transfers 2014",
"Bet365 Stadium",
"1994 Football League Cup Final",
"Mark Hughes",
"Stoke City F.C. Under-23s and Academy",
"Josh Tymon",
"Stoke City F.C. league record by opponent",
"Harry Souttar",
"Peter Crouch"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jack Butland (born 10 March 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Stoke City and the England national team."
],
[
"The following is a list of transfers for the 2014 Major League Soccer season.",
" On August 9, 2013, Juan Agudelo reached an agreement to join to English Premier League side Stoke City on a free transfer following the conclusion of the 2013 season.",
" However on November 20, 2013, Stoke City announced that the deal fell through after Agudelo's work permit was denied.",
" Later on in the year, the LA Galaxy acquired Baggio Husidić from Swedish side Hammarby IF.",
" However, that move did not take effect until January 1, 2014.",
" The rest of the moves were made during the 2013–14 MLS offseason all the way through the roster freeze on September 2014."
],
[
"The bet365 Stadium is an all-seater football stadium in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England and the home of Premier League club Stoke City.",
" The stadium was previously called the Britannia Stadium but was renamed on 1 June 2016 when the club entered into a new stadium-naming rights agreement with its parent company, bet365.",
" It has a capacity of 30,089 following the completion of expansion works in 2017."
],
[
"The 1994 Football League Cup Final took place on 27 March 1994 at the old Wembley Stadium.",
" It was contested between Manchester United and Aston Villa.",
" Aston Villa won 3–1, with one goal from Dalian Atkinson and two from Dean Saunders, to claim their fourth League Cup final victory; Manchester United's goal was scored by Mark Hughes, before Andrei Kanchelskis was sent off for handball.",
" Manchester United would go on to win both the Premier League and FA Cup that season, the result denying United a domestic treble, while Villa finished 10th in the Premier League."
],
[
"Leslie Mark Hughes, OBE (born 1 November 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former player.",
" He is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City."
],
[
"Stoke City Football Club Under-23s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team.",
" The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side.",
" They play in Premier League 2 Division 2.",
" The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and the Staffordshire Senior Cup."
],
[
"Joshua Lewis Tymon (born 22 May 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Stoke City."
],
[
"Stoke City Football Club is an English association football club based in Stoke-on-Trent.",
" Founded as Stoke Ramblers Football Club in 1863, the club changed its name to Stoke Football Club in 1868 and then added the word \"City\" in 1927.",
" During the 1888–89 season, Stoke joined the Football League and after a period in non-league football prior to World War I Stoke remained there until 2008 when Stoke gained promotion Premier League."
],
[
"Harry Souttar (born 22 October 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Stoke City.",
" He previously played for Dundee United in Scotland, making three first team appearances, before joining Stoke in September 2016.",
" Souttar has represented the Scotland under-17 team."
],
[
"Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City.",
" He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups."
]
]
}
|
5a7720d65542993569682ce0
|
Which composer is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera: Gaetano Donizetti or Alessandro Scarlatti?
|
Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Gaetano Donizetti",
"Alessandro Scarlatti",
"Alessandro Scarlatti"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Il trionfo dell'onore",
"Il Pompeo",
"Griselda (A. Scarlatti)",
"L'honestà negli amori",
"Tigrane",
"Alessandro Scarlatti",
"Neapolitan School",
"Mitridate Eupatore",
"Alessandro Melani",
"Gaetano Donizetti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Il trionfo dell'onore (\"The Triumph of Honour\") is an operatic 'commedia' in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti, with a libretto by .",
" It was first performed at the Teatro dei Fiorentini, Naples on 26 November 1718.",
" It is Scarlatti's only known comic opera."
],
[
"Il Pompeo is a dramma per musica in three acts by composer Alessandro Scarlatti.",
" Written in 1682 when Scarlatti was 22 years old, it was his fourth opera and first dramatic work on a serious and grand subject.",
" The opera uses an Italian language libretto by Nicolò Minato which had previously been used by Francesco Cavalli for his 1666 opera \"Pompeo Magno\".",
" The work premiered at the Teatro di Palazzo Colonna in Rome on 25 January 1683."
],
[
"Griselda is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti, the last of Scarlatti’s operas to survive completely today.",
" The libretto is by Apostolo Zeno, with revisions by an anonymous author.",
" Zeno wrote his work in 1701 and it had already been set by Pollarolo and Antonio Maria Bononcini (Albinoni, Giovanni Bononcini and Vivaldi would later produce versions).",
" It is based on the story of Patient Griselda from Boccaccio's \"Decameron\".",
" Scarlatti's opera was first performed at the Teatro Capranica, Rome in January, 1721 with an all-male cast (five castratos and a tenor)."
],
[
"L'honestà negli amori is a dramma per musica in 3 acts by composer Alessandro Scarlatti.",
" Written in 1679-1680 when Scarlatti was 19 years old, it was his second opera.",
" The opera uses an Italian language libretto that was written by either D F Bernini or Domenico Filippo Contini.",
" The work premiered at the Teatro di Palazzo Bernini in Rome on 3 February 1680.",
" The opera was performed again in 1682 in Acquaviva delle Fonti at the Palazzo De Mari with \"Acquaviva laureata\" a serenata composed by Giovanni Cesare Netti."
],
[
"Tigrane, o vero L'egual impegno d'amore e di fede (\"Tigranes or The Equal Ties of Love and Faith\") is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti with a libretto by Domenico Lalli (loosely based on the \"Histories\" of Herodotus).",
" It was first performed at the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples on 16 February 1715.",
" It is regarded as one of Scarlatti's finest operas.",
" As well as the serious main plot, there are also comic scenes involving the servants Dorilla and Orcone."
],
[
"Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti (2 May 1660 – 22 October 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas.",
" He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera.",
" He was the father of two other composers, Domenico Scarlatti and Pietro Filippo Scarlatti."
],
[
"In music history, the Neapolitan School is a group, associated with opera, of 18th-century composers who studied or worked in Naples, Italy, the best known of whom is Alessandro Scarlatti, with whom \"modern opera begins\"."
],
[
"Il Mitridate Eupatore (\"Mithridates Eupator\") is an opera seria in five acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti with a libretto by Girolamo Frigimelica Roberti.",
" It was first performed at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice on 5 January, 1707.",
" A failure at its premiere, \"Mitridate Eupatore\" is now considered one of the finest of Scarlatti's operas."
],
[
"Alessandro Melani (4 February 1639 – 3 October 1703) was an Italian composer and the brother of composer Jacopo Melani, and castrato singer Atto Melani.",
" Along with Bernardo Pasquini and Alessandro Scarlatti, he was one of the leading composers active in Rome during the 17th century.",
" He is also ranked among the second school of Roman opera composers which began with his brother's 1668 opera \"Il Girello\".",
" He is chiefly remembered today for his large output of liturgical music that he wrote while serving in various musical posts in Rome.",
" Of particular interest is the large number of polychoral motets that he produced and his eight ascribed oratorios. Three published collections of his liturgical music survive today along with numerous solitary motets from other published volumes.",
" A number of original manuscripts also survive."
],
[
"Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer.",
" Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the \"bel canto\" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century.",
" Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901)."
]
]
}
|
5aba582d554299232ef4a295
|
Imran Ali played one List-A level match at which stadium, renovated for the 1996 Cricket World Cup?
|
Gaddafi Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Imran Ali (cricketer, born 1975)",
"Gaddafi Stadium"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Imran Ali (cricketer, born 1975)",
"India at the Cricket World Cup",
"Wankhede Stadium",
"Imran Ali (cricketer, born 1971)",
"Kenya at the Cricket World Cup",
"1996 Cricket World Cup",
"2011 Cricket World Cup",
"Gaddafi Stadium",
"2007 Cricket World Cup statistics",
"List of United Arab Emirates ODI wicket-keepers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Imran Ali (born 25 December 1975) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played a single List A match for Gujranwala during the 1998–99 season.",
" From Sialkot, Punjab, Imran played the majority of his cricket for Gujranwala-based sides, representing the city's under-19 side in the 1994–95 National Under-19 Championship.",
" A fast bowler, he twice also played for Gujranwala's senior side in the 1996–97 season of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy (Grade II), although these matches were not accorded first-class status.",
" Imran's one match at List-A level came during the 1998–99 edition of the limited-overs Tissot Cup, against the National Bank of Pakistan at the Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore.",
" In the match, he dismissed both Hanif-ur-Rehman and Shahid Anwar to finish with bowling figures of 2/39 from six overs, and scored six not out while batting, with Gujranwala eliminated from the competition."
],
[
"The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions.",
" In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil.",
" They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015).",
" They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007).",
" India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain."
],
[
"The Wankhede Stadium is a cricket stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.",
" The stadium now has capacity of 33,108, following renovations for the 2011 Cricket World Cup.",
" Before the upgrade, the capacity was approximately 45,000.",
" The Wankhede stadium has been host to numerous high-profile cricket matches in the past, most notable being the 2011 Cricket World Cup Final, in which India defeated Sri Lanka by 6 wickets.",
" The stadium witnessed the last match of Sachin Tendulkar's international career.",
" Additionally, it has hosted many other matches in both the 1996 as well as 2011 Cricket World Cup.",
" The stadium is also the host to the match in which Ravi Shastri hit six sixes in an over, As of 19 July 2017 it has hosted 25 Tests, 20 ODIs and 5 T20Is."
],
[
"Imran Ali Khan (born 21 February 1971) is a former Pakistani cricketer.",
" From Faisalabad, Punjab, Imran's first matches at a major level were played for the Pakistan University Grants Commission during the 1991–92 season.",
" He played his first (and only) List A game for the team in that season's edition of the limited-overs Wills Gold Flake League, taking a single wicket in the match against the Pakistan Automobiles Corporation in February 1992.",
" Imran's only match at first-class level for the Grants Commission was also played against the Automobiles Corporation, beginning the day after the conclusion of the one-day match.",
" In the match, played as part of the Patron's Trophy, he failed to take a wicket bowling left-arm orthodox spin, and scored only one run while batting.",
" Having made his first-class debut at the age of 20, Imran did not play another senior match until the 1998–99 season, when he turned out for Faisalabad in a single match in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.",
" In what was to be his final match at first-class level, he took the wicket of Atiq-uz-Zaman in the Karachi Whites' second innings, and scored 27 runs batting ninth in Faisalabad's first innings, which included a 112-run partnership for the eighth wicket with Aaley Haider (101)."
],
[
"The Kenya national cricket team is the team that represents the country of Kenya in international cricket matches.",
" Kenya was part of the East Africa cricket team which became an associate member of the ICC in 1966, and competed in the first World Cup.",
" Kenya first competed as an independent nation at the 1996 Cricket World Cup, after which they were given full ODI status, which they held until 2014, when they finished fifth in the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier.",
" Kenya's best performance at the Cricket World Cup was in 2003, where they reached the semi-finals."
],
[
"The 1996 Cricket World Cup, also called the Wills World Cup 1996 after its official sponsors, ITC's Wills brand, was the sixth Cricket World Cup, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC).",
" It was the second World Cup to be hosted by Pakistan and India, and for the first time by Sri Lanka.",
" The tournament was won by Sri Lanka, who defeated Australia in the final at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Punjab."
],
[
"The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup.",
" It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh.",
" India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil.",
" India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament.",
" This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final.",
" It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia."
],
[
"Gaddafi Stadium (Urdu: / ALA-LC: \"Qaẕẕāfī Isṭeḍiyam\" ) is a cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan.",
" It was designed by famous architect and engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, and constructed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company in 1959.",
" The stadium was renovated for the 1996 Cricket World Cup when it hosted the final.",
" The headquarters of the Pakistan Cricket Board are situated at Gaddafi Stadium making it the home of Pakistan cricket team.",
" The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 spectators making it one of the biggest in the country."
],
[
"The following is a list of all the major statistics and records for the 2007 Cricket World Cup held in the West Indies from 13 March to 28 April 2007.",
"</onlyinclude> Though India were eliminated early, they set the ODI record for the highest victory margin in their 257 run win over Bermuda.",
" In their match against Netherlands, Herschelle Gibbs (South Africa) created ODI and International cricket record when he hit sixes off all six deliveries in Daan van Bunge's over.",
" In the Super 8 stage games, Lasith Malinga (Sri Lanka) created ODI record when he took four wickets in four consecutive deliveries in a losing effort against South Africa.",
" By the end of the tournament, new World Cup records for the fastest fifty (20 balls – Brendon McCullum of New Zealand) and fastest hundred (66 balls – Matthew Hayden of Australia) were established.",
" Glenn McGrath established a new Cricket World Cup record for the most number of wickets (26) and also finished his ODI career with the most number of wickets in World Cup history (71).",
" The number of sixes in the overall tournament (373) was 40% higher than the previous record holder, the 2003 Cricket World Cup (266).",
" The tournament also saw 32 century partnerships (previous record of 28 during the 1996 Cricket World Cup) and 10 batsmen over 400 runs (previous record of 4 during the 2003 Cricket World Cup)."
],
[
"This is a chronological list of United Arab Emirates' ODIs wicket-keepers. UAE played in the 1996 Cricket World Cup.",
" They are not yet ranked among ODI Teams.",
" They qualified for 2015 Cricket World Cup through 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier and gained ODI status.",
" UAE qualified for 2014 ACC Premier League which was held in Malaysia from 4–10 May 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a8c4da05542995e66a475a6
|
Are both Kleinia and Acaena inhabitants of the same continent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kleinia",
"Acaena"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kleinia",
"Overseas France",
"Ice cap climate",
"List of Indigenous Australian firsts",
"Acaena",
"Rivers of Fire and Ice",
"Indigenous peoples",
"Football in South America",
"Colonization of Antarctica",
"Economy of Western Australia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kleinia is a genus of African flowering plants in the sunflower family."
],
[
"Overseas France (French: \"France d'outre-mer\" ) consists of all the French-administered territories outside of the European continent.",
" These territories have varying legal status and different levels of autonomy, although all (except those with no permanent inhabitants) have representation in both France's National Assembly and Senate, which together make up the French Parliament.",
" Their citizens have French nationality and vote for the president of France.",
" They have the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament (French citizens living overseas currently vote in the Overseas constituency).",
" Overseas France includes island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, French Guiana on the South American continent, and several periantarctic islands as well as a claim in Antarctica."
],
[
"An ice cap climate is a polar climate where the temperature never exceeds 0 C .",
" The climate covers areas in or near the polar regions, such as Antarctica and Greenland, as well as the highest mountaintops.",
" Such areas are covered by a permanent layer of ice and have no vegetation, but they may have animal life, that usually feeds from the oceans.",
" Ice cap climates are inhospitable to human life.",
" Antarctica, the coldest continent on Earth, sustains no permanent human residents, but has some civil inhabitants in proximity to research stations in coastal settlements that are maritime polar and there are some communities that are situated in a transitional zone between the two climates, but barely qualify as a tundra.",
" Some places like Antarctica had a different climate before having an ice cap climate."
],
[
"Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands.",
" The Torres Strait Islanders are indigenous to the Torres Strait Islands, which are at the northernmost tip of Queensland near Papua New Guinea.",
" The term \"Aboriginal\" has traditionally been applied to indigenous inhabitants of mainland Australia, Tasmania, and some of the other adjacent islands."
],
[
"Acaena is a genus of about 100 species of mainly evergreen, creeping herbaceous perennial plants and subshrubs in the family Rosaceae, native mainly to the Southern Hemisphere, notably New Zealand, Australia and South America, but with a few species extending into the Northern Hemisphere, north to Hawaii (\"A. exigua\") and California (\"A. pinnatifida\")."
],
[
"Rivers of Fire and Ice, or African Safari as it was alternately titled, is a Crown International Pictures 1969 motion picture filmed in documentary format.",
" Directed, written and produced by wildlife photographer Ron Shanin, the film is an account of a safari through \"wildest\" Africa and explores Africa's diversity ranging from scorching deserts to the frozen heights of Mt. Kilimanjaro, and the life of the continent's inhabitants.",
" The movie culminates with the eruption of Mt Kilimanjaro."
],
[
"Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples, native peoples, or autochthonous peoples, are ethnic groups who are descended from and identify with the original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.",
" Groups are usually described as indigenous when they maintain traditions or other aspects of an early culture that is associated with a given region.",
" Not all indigenous peoples share this characteristic, sometimes having adopted substantial elements of a colonising culture, such as dress, religion or language.",
" Indigenous peoples may be settled in a given locale/region or exhibit a nomadic lifestyle across a large territory, but they are generally historically associated with a specific territory on which they depend.",
" Indigenous societies are found in every inhabited climate zone and continent of the world."
],
[
"Football in South America is the most popular hobby and professional sport played by the continent's inhabitants.",
" Football was introduced to South America in the nineteenth century thanks to the worldwide diffusion of British culture caused by the British diaspora and the acceptance of the sport by the region's Anglophile elite.",
" Widely regarded as a symbol of modernity and good health, football overtime displaced older fashionable sports such as Bochas to become, by the middle of the twentieth century, the primary mainstream sport throughout most of the continent."
],
[
"Colonization of Antarctica refers to having humans including families living permanently on the continent of Antarctica.",
" Currently, the continent only hosts a temporary transient population of scientists and support staff.",
" Antarctica is the only continent on Earth without indigenous human inhabitants."
],
[
"The Western Australian economy is a state economy dominated by its resources and services sector and largely driven by the export of iron-ore, gold, liquefied natural gas and agricultural commodities such as wheat.",
" Covering an area of 2.5 million km, the state is Australia's largest, accounting for almost one-third of the continent.",
" Western Australia is the nation's fourth most populous state, with 2 million inhabitants (10% of the national population)."
]
]
}
|
5ae1cf18554299422ee99695
|
Are both Huntleya and Cyrtostachys native to South America?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Huntleya",
"Cyrtostachys"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sparassodonta",
"Arapaima",
"Galictis",
"Invasive species in South America",
"Cyrtostachys",
"Yellow-chevroned parakeet",
"List of South American mammals",
"Huntleya",
"Alternanthera philoxeroides",
"Nops (spider)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sparassodonta is an extinct order of carnivorous metatherian mammals native to South America.",
" They were once considered to be true marsupials, but are now thought to be either a sister taxon to them, or considerably distantly related, part of a separate clade of Gondwanan metatherians.",
" A number of these mammalian predators closely resemble placental predators that evolved separately on other continents, and are cited frequently as examples of convergent evolution.",
" They were first described by Florentino Ameghino, from fossils found in the Santa Cruz beds of Patagonia.",
" Sparassodonts were present throughout South America's long period of \"splendid isolation\" during the Cenozoic; during this time they shared the niches for large warm-blooded predators with the flightless terror birds. Previously, it was thought that these mammals died out in the face of competition from \"more competitive\" placental carnivorans during the Pliocene Great American Interchange, but more recent research has showed that sparassodonts died out long before eutherian carnivores arrived in South America (aside from procyonids)."
],
[
"The arapaima, pirarucu, or paiche are any large species of bonytongue in the genus Arapaima native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins of South America.",
" Genus \"Arapaima\" is the type genus of the family Arapaimidae.",
" They are among the world's largest freshwater fish, reaching as much as 3 m .",
" They are an important food fish.",
" They have declined in the native range due to overfishing and habitat loss.",
" In contrast, arapaima have been introduced to several tropical regions outside the native range (within South America and elsewhere) where they are sometimes considered invasive species.",
" Its local name, \"pirarucu\", derives from the indigenous words for \"pira\" meaning \"fish\" and \"urucum\" meaning \"red\"."
],
[
"A grison, also known as a South American wolverine, is any mustelid in the genus Galictis.",
" Native to Central and South America, the genus contains two extant species: the greater grison (\"Galictis vittata\"), which is found widely in South America, through Central America to southern Mexico; and the lesser grison (\"Galictis cuja\"), which is restricted to the southern half of South America.",
" In Spanish it is referred to as a \"huroncito\" (literally \"little ferret\") or \"grisón\" and in Portuguese as a \"furão\"."
],
[
"Invasive species are a serious threat to the native biodiversity of South America and are an ongoing cost to South American agriculture.",
" South America is an important region for the worlds biodiversity, and includes a wide variety of native species, many of which provide .",
" Introduced species in South America, have the potential to pose harm to ecosystems of the region and the aforementioned biodiversity.",
" Although many of these non-native species are invasive, residents of the region often value these species, making it more difficult to organize efforts to get rid of them.",
" Because of the instrumental and cultural value placed on these species, greater awareness, research, and policy are all necessary steps in solving invasive issues in South America.",
" Here is a list of just a few of the species that have invaded South America and where they originate."
],
[
"Cyrtostachys is a genus of flowering plant in the Arecaceae (palms) family.",
" Its species are found in southeast Asia, New Guinea, and in some of the and island habitats of the Oceania ecozone."
],
[
"The yellow-chevroned parakeet (\"Brotogeris chiriri\"), is native to tropical South America south of the Amazon River basin from central Brazil to southern Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina.",
" Caged birds have been released in some areas and the birds have established self-sustaining populations in the Los Angeles, San Francisco, California and Miami, Florida areas of the United States.",
" This bird seems to be doing better in its North American feral population than its closely related cousin, the white-winged parakeet.",
" The species is also fairily established in the downtown area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where it was introduced.",
" The native population in South America continues to do well."
],
[
"This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America.",
" South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups.",
" The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.",
" During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent.",
" Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago.",
" All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America.",
" The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds)."
],
[
"Huntleya is a small orchid genus native to South America, Central America and Trinidad."
],
[
"Alternanthera philoxeroides, commonly referred to as alligator weed, is a native species to the temperate regions of South America, which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.",
" Argentina alone, hosts around 27 species that fall within the range of the genus Alternanthera.",
" Its geographic range once used to cover only the Parana River region of South America, but it has since expanded to cover over 30 countries, such as the United States, New Zealand, China and many more.",
" This invasive species is believed to have been accidentally introduced to these non-native regions through sediments trapped/attached to tanks and cargo of ships travelling from South America to these various areas."
],
[
"Nops is a genus of medium-sized caponiid spider native to South America, Central America, and the Caribbean islands.",
" The genus currently counts 27 extant species plus one fossil in Dominican amber, but probably the real number of extant species is greater.",
" \"Nops\" have a great richness on the Caribbean islands (14 species).",
" Even species of Central America (4) and South America (15) are located in high proportion toward the area of the Caribbean Sea.",
" Most species of South America are known only from the coast of Colombia and Venezuela, including the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire and Trinidad.",
" The genus is not revised yet, but apparently have a Neotropical distribution."
]
]
}
|
5a8f6ae45542997ba9cb3251
|
Are Shipping News and Gene both rock bands?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Shipping News",
"Gene (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Shipping News (film)",
"Lloyd's Coffee House",
"Nigel Eaton",
"New York Courier and Enquirer",
"Lloyd's List",
"Gene (band)",
"Jeff Mueller",
"Shipping News",
"TradeWinds (newspaper)",
"The Shipping News"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Shipping News is a 2001 drama film directed by Lasse Hallström, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"The Shipping News\" by Annie Proulx."
],
[
"Lloyd's Coffee House was a coffee shop in London opened by Edward Lloyd (c. 1648–15 February 1713) originally on Tower Street, in 1686.",
" The establishment was a popular place for sailors, merchants and shipowners, and Lloyd catered to them with reliable shipping news.",
" The shipping industry community frequented the place to discuss maritime insurance, shipbroking and foreign trade.",
" The dealing that took place led to the establishment of the insurance market Lloyd's of London, Lloyd's Register and several related shipping and insurance businesses."
],
[
"Nigel Eaton is an English hurdy-gurdy player.",
" He originally played the piano and cello but switched to the hurdy-gurdy in 1981 when his father, Christopher Eaton, began making them.",
" He was in the bands Blowzabella, Whirling Pope Joan with Julie Murphy and The Duellists with Cliff Stapleton and Chris Walshaw.",
" He has released two solo albums - \"The Music of the Hurdy-Gurdy\" (1987) and \"Pandemonium\" (2002) and has been featured on other recordings by artists including Jimmy Page and Robert Plant with whom he toured between end of 1994 and early 1996, also Scott Walker, Shelleyan Orphan, Heidi Berry, Gary Kemp, Carl Davies, with whom he performed Abel Gances' Napoleon, Blue Aeroplanes, Martin Simpson, Moya Brennan, Afro Celt Sound System's \"Release\" (a current edexcel Music GCSE curriculum piece) and many works by Loreena McKennitt.",
" Eaton's film work as a session musician has included \"Robin Hood\", \"The Shipping News\", \"Kingdom of Heaven\", \"Aliens\", \"Mansfield Park\", \"Tulip Fever\" and as an extra in the films \"On Chesil Beach\" and \"Darkest Hour\"."
],
[
"The New York Courier and Enquirer, properly called the \"Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer\", was a daily broadsheet newspaper published in New York City from June 1829 until June 1861, when it was merged into the \"New York World\".",
" Throughout its life it was edited by newspaper publisher James Watson Webb.",
" It was closely connected with the rise and fall of the United States Whig Party, and was noted for its careful coverage of New York Harbor shipping news and its close attention to speeches and events in the United States Congress."
],
[
"Lloyd's List is one of the world's oldest continuously running journals, having provided weekly shipping news in London as early as 1734.",
" It was published daily until 2013 (when issue 60,850 was published), and in constantly updated digital format only since then."
],
[
"Gene were an English alternative rock quartet that rose to prominence in the mid-1990s.",
" Formed in 1993, they were popularly labelled as a Britpop band and often drew comparisons to The Smiths because of their Morrissey-esque lead singer, Martin Rossiter.",
" Gene's music was influenced by The Jam, The Smiths, The Style Council and The Clash."
],
[
"Jeff Mueller is an American vocalist and guitarist best known as a member of the math rock bands Rodan, Shipping News and June of 44.",
" His bands have been critically recognized for being key forerunners in the development of post-rock, math rock and post-hardcore.",
" His only solo, titled \"Fold and Perish\", was released in 1999 by Monitor Records.",
" He currently lives in New Haven, Connecticut."
],
[
"Shipping News is an American post-rock/post-hardcore band.",
" The group formed in the fall of 1996 when members Jason Noble and Jeff Mueller, who were both in Rodan, collaborated to create music for the Chicago-based syndicated National Public Radio program \"This American Life\".",
" Kyle Crabtree was later recruited as drummer which completed the original lineup.",
" In 2004, Todd Cook, former member of Parlour, The For Carnation, and the reunited Slint, was recruited as bass player."
],
[
"TradeWinds is the world's biggest shipping news service, publishing both online news and a printed weekly newspaper, that covers shipping as a global industry.",
" TradeWinds is owned by NHST Media Group and is headquartered in Oslo."
],
[
"The Shipping News is a novel by American author E. Annie Proulx, published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1993.",
" It won both the Pulitzer Prize and the U.S. National Book Award, as well as other awards.",
" It was adapted as a film of the same name, released in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5ab844b655429919ba4e2298
|
Were Rowland Brown and Threes Anna involved in film?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rowland Brown",
"Threes Anna"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Angels with Dirty Faces",
"Paul Hepker",
"Threes Anna",
"Rowland Brown",
"The Devil Is a Sissy",
"Quick Millions (1931 film)",
"Hell's Highway (1932 film)",
"The Doorway to Hell",
"What Price Hollywood?",
"The Lady's from Kentucky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Angels with Dirty Faces is a 1938 American crime film directed by Michael Curtiz for Warner Brothers.",
" It stars James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, The Dead End Kids, Humphrey Bogart, Ann Sheridan, and George Bancroft.",
" The screenplay was written by John Wexley and Warren Duff based on the story by Rowland Brown.",
" The film chronicles the fictional rise and fall of the notorious gangster William \"Rocky\" Sullivan.",
" After spending three years in prison for armed robbery, Rocky intends to collect $100,000 from his co-conspirator, mob lawyer Jim Frazier.",
" All the while, Father Jerry Connolly tries to prevent a group of youths from falling under Rocky's influence."
],
[
"Paul Hepker (b. Harare, Zimbabwe; 17 December 1967) - South African composer, musical director, pianist, best known for composing the score (with Mark Kilian) for the film Tsotsi, which won the Academy Award for Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards in 2005.",
" Hepker and Kilian also wrote the score for Rendition, the Gavin Hood film starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Reese Witherspoon and Meryl Streep amongst others.",
" Hepker and Kilian also co-composed the score for \"The Bird Can't Fly\" by Dutch director Threes Anna.",
" Hepker wrote the music for the AIDs documentary \"Into the Light\" which featured the voice of Kenyan artist Ayub Ogada."
],
[
"Threes Anna (pseudonym of Threes Schreurs, born in Vlaardingen, The Netherlands, 1959) is a novelist, theatre and film maker."
],
[
"Rowland Brown (November 6, 1900 – May 6, 1963), born Chauncey Rowland Brown in Canton, Ohio, was an American screenwriter and film director, whose career as a director ended in the early 1930s after he started many more films than he finished.",
" He walked out of \"State's Attorney\" (1932), starring John Barrymore.",
" He was abruptly replaced as director of \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\".",
" As a writer, he was credited with twenty or so films including two Academy Award nominations, one in the 11th Academy Awards for Best Original Story \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" and another in the 4th Academy Awards for \"Doorway to Hell\"."
],
[
"The Devil is a Sissy is a 1936 American MGM comedy-drama film directed by W.S. Van Dyke and Rowland Brown.",
" The film stars Freddie Bartholomew, Jackie Cooper and Mickey Rooney, three of the biggest child stars of the 1930s."
],
[
"Quick Millions is a 1931 pre-Code crime film directed by Rowland Brown.",
" The film involves a truck driver (Spencer Tracy) and the wealthy woman (Marguerite Churchill) whom he covets, and also features Sally Eilers, George Raft and Leon Ames in supporting roles."
],
[
"Hell's Highway is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Rowland Brown."
],
[
"The Doorway to Hell is a 1930 American Pre-Code crime film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Lew Ayres and James Cagney, in his second film role.",
" The film was based on the story \"A Handful of Clouds\", written by Rowland Brown.",
" The film's title was typical of the sensationalistic titles of many Pre-Code films.",
" It was marketed with the tagline, \"The picture Gangland defied Hollywood to make!\""
],
[
"What Price Hollywood?",
" is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman.",
" The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens."
],
[
"The Lady's from Kentucky is a 1939 film starring George Raft and Ellen Drew.",
" The movie was written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan from a story by Rowland Brown, and was directed by Alexander Hall.",
" The screenplay involves a failing bookie (Raft) who becomes half owner of a racehorse, with a Kentucky lady (Drew) owning the other half.",
" ZaSu Pitts plays a supporting role."
]
]
}
|
5ae789c95542997ec2727698
|
Tor Troéng is a retired mixed martial artist previously fighting as a Middleweight for an organization based in what state?
|
Nevada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tor Troéng",
"Ultimate Fighting Championship"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cung Le",
"Tor Troéng",
"Rich Franklin",
"Ultimate Fighting Championship",
"Enson Inoue",
"Luke Zachrich",
"Genki Sudo",
"Ricardo Arona",
"Dan Henderson",
"Matt Lindland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cung Le (Vietnamese: \"Lê Cung\" ; born May 25, 1972) is a Vietnamese-born American actor, retired mixed martial artist and Sanshou kickboxer.",
" He competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), holding a record of 2–2 with the organization.",
" In Sanshou, he is a former International Kickboxing Federation Light Heavyweight World Champion, having a professional Sanshou record of 16–0 before moving to mixed martial arts (Le also held a kickboxing record of 17–0).",
" He defeated Frank Shamrock to become the second Strikeforce Middleweight Champion before vacating the title to further pursue his acting career.",
" Le is perhaps best known in mixed martial arts for competing in Strikeforce, holding a record of 7–1 with the organization before its demise."
],
[
"Tor Troéng (born January 25, 1983) is a retired Swedish mixed martial artist previously fighting as a Middleweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He was a member FX's ."
],
[
"Richard Jay \"Rich\" Franklin II (born October 5, 1974) is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He is a former UFC Middleweight Champion.",
" As of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of Asian Mixed Martial Arts company ONE Championship."
],
[
"The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG.",
" It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport.",
" Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.",
" As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events.",
" Dana White serves as the president of the UFC.",
" He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise."
],
[
"Enson Inoue (Japanese: エンセン井上 , born April 15, 1967) is a Japanese-American retired mixed martial artist.",
" He has a professional MMA record of 12-8.",
" He is a former Shooto Heavyweight Champion.",
" He had also previously fought in Pride Fighting Championships, one of the biggest mixed martial arts organization at the time.",
" Inoue was featured in the documentary film \"Rites of Passage: The Rebirth of Combat Sports\".",
" He also appeared in the martial arts movie \"Redbelt\"."
],
[
"Luke Zachrich (born October 1, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist and former professional boxer who formerly competed in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship A professional mixed martial arts competitor since 2006, Zachrich was a member of Team Forrest on the seventh season of The Ultimate Fighter, and has also fought for King of the Cage, Xtreme Fighting Organization, Bellator, and Ultimate Victory Challenge, the latter of which he was the inaugural Middleweight Champion."
],
[
"Genki Sudo (須藤 元気 , Sudō Genki , born March 8, 1978 in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer, composer, choreographer, actor, professional calligrapher and author.",
" He is the producer, director, and former lead vocalist of the music group World Order, which is known for their techno music style and highly synchronised robotic choreography.",
" Sudo is a retired mixed martial artist and a kickboxer who, until December 31, 2006 competed in the Japanese fighting organization HERO'S and before that, the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Pancrase.",
" He is known for his elaborate ring entrances and unorthodox fighting style.",
" Over his career he holds notable wins over Nate Marquardt, Eric \"Butterbean\" Esch, Mike Brown, Kazuyuki Miyata, Hiroyuki Takaya, Damacio Page and Ramon Dekkers."
],
[
"Ricardo Arona (] ; born July 17, 1978) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist.",
" He has competed in PRIDE Fighting Championships and RINGS in his mixed martial arts career, and was a member of Brazilian Top Team.",
" He is the former RINGS Middleweight Champion, as well as the 2001 RINGS Middleweight Championship Tournament Winner, and 2005 PRIDE Middleweight Grand Prix Runner-Up.",
" In submission wrestling, he holds an undefeated record of 13-0, never losing a single point in a match, and is a three-time ADCC Champion.",
" He has notable wins in both MMA and submission grappling competition over Tito Ortiz, Jeff Monson, Renato Sobral, Vitor Belfort, Mark Kerr, Kazushi Sakuraba, Wanderlei Silva, Dan Henderson, Alistair Overeem, Murilo Rua, Jeremy Horn, Guy Mezger, and Dean Lister."
],
[
"Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American former mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight (80 kg ) and Middleweight (95 kg ) champion of Pride Fighting Championships.",
" Additionally, Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Weltwerweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion.",
" During his career, Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.",
" He was the first mixed martial artist to concurrently hold two titles in two different weight classes in a major MMA promotion.",
" At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.",
" Known to be one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time having defeated a total of seventeen MMA world champions across four major MMA promotions (UFC, PRIDE FC, Strikeforce, and RINGS)."
],
[
"Matthew James Lindland, also known as The Law, (born May 17, 1970), is an American retired mixed martial artist, Olympic wrestler, speaker, actor, coach, entrepreneur and politician.",
" He won the Oregon Republican Party's nomination for the Oregon House of Representatives, District 52 seat on May 20, 2008.",
" He also started an apparel company named Dirty Boxer.",
" In mixed martial arts, Lindland has competed primarily in the Middleweight division for the UFC, Strikeforce.",
" Affliction, the IFL, Cage Rage, the WFA, and BodogFIGHT."
]
]
}
|
5a8f8d5f55429918e830d25f
|
My Chauffeur is a 1986 American comedy film produced by Crown International Pictures and Marimark Productions starring Howard Hesseman (born February 27, 1940) is an American actor best known for playing disc jockey Johnny Fever on which show?
|
WKRP in Cincinnati
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"My Chauffeur",
"Howard Hesseman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Sunshine Boys (1975 film)",
"Doctor Detroit",
"Van Nuys Blvd. (film)",
"The Teacher (1974 film)",
"The Specialist (1975 film)",
"Howard Hesseman",
"Inside Out (1986 film)",
"Sextette",
"My Chauffeur",
"The Devil's Hand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sunshine Boys is a 1975 American comedy film directed by Herbert Ross and produced by Ray Stark, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon, about two legendary (and cranky) comics brought together for a reunion and revival of their famous act.",
" The cast included real-life experienced vaudevillian actor George Burns as Lewis, Walter Matthau as Clark, and Richard Benjamin as Ben, with Lee Meredith, F. Murray Abraham, Rosetta LeNoire, Howard Hesseman, and Ron Rifkin in supporting roles.",
" This would be Matthau's last Neil Simon movie until 1982's \"I Ought to Be in Pictures\" with Ann-Margret and Dinah Manoff."
],
[
"Doctor Detroit is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Michael Pressman with writing by Bruce Jay Friedman, Carl Gottlieb, and Robert Boris.",
" The film stars Dan Aykroyd, Howard Hesseman, Lynn Whitfield, Fran Drescher, and Donna Dixon, with a special appearance by James Brown."
],
[
"Van Nuys Blvd. was a 1979 comedy film written and directed by William Sachs and released by Crown International Pictures.",
" It features 1974 \"Playboy\" Playmate of the Year Cynthia Wood.",
" The film’s tag line is: \"\"The Greatest Cruisin' in the Land Takes Place on the Street -- Where it all Began...\"\""
],
[
"The Teacher is a 1974 American coming-of-age suspense film, written, produced, and directed by Hickmet Avedis (aka: Howard Avedis) and released by Crown International Pictures.",
" The film stars Angel Tompkins, Jay North, and Anthony James, and tells the story of an 18-year-old's first relationship with his alluring teacher, and the hidden danger awaiting them in the shadows."
],
[
"The Specialist is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Howard Avedis and written by Ralph B. Potts, Howard Avedis and Marlene Schmidt.",
" The film stars Adam West, John Anderson, Ahna Capri, Harvey Jason, Alvy Moore and Marlene Schmidt.",
" The film was released in May 1975, by Crown International Pictures."
],
[
"Howard Hesseman (born February 27, 1940) is an American actor best known for playing disc jockey Johnny Fever on \"WKRP in Cincinnati\", Captain Pete Lassard in \"\" and schoolteacher Charlie Moore on \"Head of the Class\"."
],
[
"Inside Out is a 1986 American drama film directed by Robert Taicher, written by Robert Taicher and Kevin Bartelme and starring Elliott Gould, Howard Hesseman and Jennifer Tilly."
],
[
"Sextette is a 1978 American comedy/musical motion picture released by Crown International Pictures.",
" The film stars Mae West.",
" Other actors in the cast included Timothy Dalton, Dom DeLuise, Tony Curtis, Ringo Starr, Keith Moon, George Hamilton, Alice Cooper and Walter Pidgeon."
],
[
"My Chauffeur is a 1986 American comedy film produced by Crown International Pictures and Marimark Productions starring Deborah Foreman, Sam J. Jones, Howard Hesseman and E. G. Marshall.",
" It was written and directed by David Beaird.",
" The original music score was composed by Paul Hertzog with additional music by The Wigs."
],
[
"The Devil's Hand (aka \"Witchcraft, The Naked Goddess, Devil's Doll\" and \"Live to Love\") is an independently-produced, American black-and-white horror film.",
" It was produced by Alvin K, Bublis and directed by William J. Hole Jr. The film was made in 1959 by Rex Carlton Productions but not distributed by Crown International Pictures until 1961.",
" It deals with the activities of Los Angelenos who are members of a cult that worships Gamba, the Great Devil God."
]
]
}
|
5ab77da555429928e1fe385c
|
Which documentary premiered later, Game Face or The Trials of Henry Kissinger?
|
Game Face
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Game Face (film)",
"The Trials of Henry Kissinger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kissinger v. Halperin",
"Eugene Jarecki",
"Georgetown Leadership Seminar",
"Game Face (film)",
"Kissinger Lecture",
"William D. Rogers",
"Henry A. Kissinger Prize",
"The Trials of Henry Kissinger",
"The Trial of Henry Kissinger",
"Diplomacy (book)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Halperin v. Kissinger was a court case filed by Morton Halperin against National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, who approved wiretapping Halperin's home and White House office, starting in 1969.",
" Halperin dropped the case after Kissinger publicly apologized on November 13, 1992."
],
[
"Eugene Jarecki is an award-winning dramatic and documentary filmmaker whose works include \"The House I Live In\", \"Reagan\", \"Why We Fight\", \"The Trials of Henry Kissinger\", \"Freakonomics\", \"Quest of the Carib Canoe\" and \"Promised Land\".",
" \"Why We Fight\" and \"The House I Live In\" were both were both awarded the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival, in 2005 and 2012 respectively.",
" His most recent film, \"Promised Land\", premiered at Cannes Film Festival in 2017 and will be released worldwide in 2018 by Universal Pictures .",
" Beyond his work in film, Jarecki is also a public thinker on matters of U.S. defense, social justice, and foreign policy and the author of \"The American Way of War: Guided Missiles, Misguided Men, and a Republic in Peril\" (Simon & Schuster, 2008)."
],
[
"The Georgetown Leadership Seminar (GLS) is an annual gathering of selected rising leaders from around the world for a week of intensive discussion on major international issues.",
" The program was established in 1982 by Georgetown University in order to promote dialogue among individuals who would shape the futures of their countries.",
" GLS attracts individuals from government, corporations, law firms, financial institutions, the military, international organizations, NGOs, the media, universities, think tanks, and elsewhere who occupy positions of influence and have the potential to move up to greater leadership roles.",
" The selected participants are then exposed to the major global issues and the Washington foreign policy-making process through direct contact with top level policy makers and experts.",
" The program is derived from Harvard’s “international seminar” conducted by Henry Kissinger in the 1950s and 1960s.",
" The GLS is now administered by the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown.",
" Original committee members included Zbigniew Brzezinski, Madeleine Albright, Henry Kissinger, and Peter F. Krogh."
],
[
"Game Face is a 2015 sports documentary film directed by Michiel Thomas and produced by Mark Schoen.",
" The documentary revolves around two LGBTQ American athletes, professional mixed martial artist Fallon Fox and college basketball player Terrence Clemens.",
" Both stories run parallel to each other to follow the journey of the first transgender woman professional MMA fighter and Clemens, a closeted gay male, who gets accepted to play basketball in Oklahoma.",
" The film follows both athletes through their coming out process with the support of their friends and family."
],
[
"The Kissinger Lecture on Foreign Policy and International Relations is an annual lecture given by an invited speaker at the Library of Congress, Washington D.C. It was established in 2001 to honor Henry Kissinger, the former United States Secretary of State, along with the annual Kissinger Scholar as holder of the \"Henry Alfred Kissinger Chair in Foreign Policy and International Relations\" that was established in 2000."
],
[
"William Dill Rogers (May 12, 1927 in Wilmington, Delaware – September 22, 2007 in Upperville, Virginia) was an American lawyer.",
" He served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (October 1974 – June 1976) and Undersecretary of State for Economic Affairs (June 1976–January 1977) under then-Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in the administration of President Gerald Ford.",
" He was amongst the founding members in 1982, and from 2004 until his death was vice chairman, of Kissinger's consulting firm Kissinger Associates."
],
[
"The Henry A. Kissinger Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Berlin for exceptional contributions to trans-Atlantic relations.",
" It was established in 2007 and named after U.S. politician Henry Kissinger."
],
[
"The Trials of Henry Kissinger (2002) is a documentary film inspired by Christopher Hitchens' 2001 book \"The Trial of Henry Kissinger\", examining war crimes claimed to have been done by Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford."
],
[
"The Trial of Henry Kissinger is a 2001 book by Christopher Hitchens examining the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later United States Secretary of State for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.",
" Acting in the role of the prosecution, Hitchens presents Kissinger's involvement in a series of alleged war crimes in Indochina, Bangladesh, Chile, Cyprus and East Timor."
],
[
"Diplomacy is a 1994 book written by former National Security Advisor and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.",
" It is a sweep of the history of international relations and the art of diplomacy, largely concentrating on the 20th century and the Western World.",
" Kissinger, as a great believer in the realist school of international relations, focuses strongly upon the concepts of the balance of power in Europe prior to World War I, raison d'État and Realpolitik throughout the ages of diplomatic relations.",
" Kissinger also provides insightful critiques of the counter realist diplomatic tactics of collective security, developed in the Charter of the League of Nations, and self determination, also a principle of the League.",
" Kissinger also examines the use of the sphere of influence arguments put forth by the Soviet Union in Eastern and Southern Europe after World War II; an argument that has been maintained by contemporary Russian foreign relations with regard to Ukraine, Georgia and other former Soviet satellites in Central Asia."
]
]
}
|
5ae7cf305542997ec27276f1
|
5 fold diffraction pattern symmetries were discovered in 1982 by dan shechtman when he discovered this phase which opened new field of study in quasiperiodic crystals
|
icosahedral phase
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Crystallographic restriction theorem",
"Dan Shechtman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Quasicrystal",
"Chaoite",
"Fraunhofer diffraction",
"Low-energy electron microscopy",
"Crystallographic restriction theorem",
"George-ericksenite",
"Alan Lindsay Mackay",
"Fresnel diffraction",
"Dan Shechtman",
"Fiber diffraction"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A quasiperiodic crystal, or quasicrystal, is a structure that is ordered but not periodic.",
" A quasicrystalline pattern can continuously fill all available space, but it lacks translational symmetry.",
" While crystals, according to the classical crystallographic restriction theorem, can possess only two, three, four, and six-fold rotational symmetries, the Bragg diffraction pattern of quasicrystals shows sharp peaks with other symmetry orders, for instance five-fold."
],
[
"Chaoite, or white carbon, is a mineral described as an allotrope of carbon whose existence is disputed.",
" It was discovered in shock-fused graphite gneiss from the Ries crater in Bavaria.",
" It has been described as slightly harder than graphite, with a reflection colour of grey to white.",
" From its electron diffraction pattern, the mineral has been considered to have a carbyne structure, the linear acetylenic carbon allotrope of carbon.",
" A later report has called this identification, and the very existence of carbyne phases, into question, arguing that the new reflections in the diffraction pattern are due to clay impurities."
],
[
"In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when the diffraction pattern is viewed at a long distance from the diffracting object, and also when it is viewed at the focal plane of an imaging lens.",
" In contrast, the diffraction pattern created near the object, in the near field region, is given by the Fresnel diffraction equation."
],
[
"Low-energy electron microscopy, or LEEM, is an analytical surface science technique invented by Ernst Bauer in 1962, however, not fully developed (by Ernst Bauer and Wolfgang Telieps) until 1985.",
" LEEM is a technique used by surface scientists to image atomically clean surfaces, atom-surface interactions, and thin (crystalline) films.",
" In LEEM, high-energy electrons (15-20 keV) are emitted from an electron gun, focused using a set of condenser optics, and sent through a magnetic beam deflector (usually 60˚ or 90˚).",
" The “fast” electrons travel through an objective lens and begin decelerating to low energies (1-100 eV) near the sample surface because the sample is held at a potential near that of the gun.",
" The low-energy electrons are now termed “surface-sensitive” and the near-surface sampling depth can be varied by tuning the energy of the incident electrons (difference between the sample and gun potentials minus the work functions of the sample and system).",
" The low-energy elastically backscattered electrons travel back through the objective lens, reaccelerate to the gun voltage (because the objective lens is grounded), and pass through the beam separator again.",
" However, now the electrons travel away from the condenser optics and into the projector lenses.",
" Imaging of the back focal plane of the objective lens into the object plane of the projector lens (using an intermediate lens) produces a diffraction pattern (low-energy electron diffraction, LEED) at the imaging plane and recorded in a number of different ways.",
" The intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern will depend on the periodicity at the sample surface and is a direct result of the wave nature of the electrons.",
" One can produce individual images of the diffraction pattern spot intensities by turning off the intermediate lens and inserting a contrast aperture in the back focal plane of the objective lens (or, in state-of-the-art instruments, in the center of the separator, as chosen by the excitation of the objective lens), thus allowing for real-time observations of dynamic processes at surfaces.",
" Such phenomena include (but are not limited to): tomography, phase transitions, adsorption, reaction, segregation, thin film growth, etching, strain relief, sublimation, and magnetic microstructure.",
" These investigations are only possible because of the accessibility of the sample; allowing for a wide variety of in situ studies over a wide temperature range."
],
[
"The crystallographic restriction theorem in its basic form was based on the observation that the rotational symmetries of a crystal are usually limited to 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, and 6-fold.",
" However, quasicrystals can occur with other diffraction pattern symmetries, such as 5-fold; these were not discovered until 1982 by Dan Shechtman."
],
[
"George-ericksenite is a mineral with the chemical formula NaCaMg(IO)(CrO)(HO).",
" It is vitreous, pale yellow to bright lemon yellow, brittle, and features a prismatic to acicular crystal habit along [001] and somewhat flattened crystal habit on {110}.",
" It was first encountered in 1984 at the Pinch Mineralogical Museum.",
" One specimen of dietzeite from Oficina Chacabuco, Chile had bright lemon-yellow micronodules on it.",
" These crystals produced an X-ray powder diffraction pattern that did not match any XRD data listed for inorganic compounds.",
" The X-ray diffraction pattern and powder mount were set aside until 1994.",
" By then, the entire mineral collection from the Pinch Mineralogical Museum had been purchased by the Canadian Museum of Nature.",
" The specimen was then retrieved and studied further.",
" This study was successful and the new mineral george-ericksenite was discovered.",
" The mineral was named for George E. Ericksen who was a research economic geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey for fifty years.",
" The mineral and name have been approved by Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (IMA).",
" The specimen, polished thin section, and the actual crystal used for the structure determination are kept in the Display Series of the National Mineral Collection of Canada at the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario."
],
[
"Alan Lindsay Mackay FRS (born 6 September 1926) is a British crystallographer, born in Wolverhampton.",
" He spent his scientific career at Birkbeck College, founded by George Birkbeck, one of the Colleges of the University of London, where he was immersed in a liberal scientific atmosphere under the leadership of John Desmond Bernal.",
" He became a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) on 17 March 1988 and a Fellow of Birkbeck College on 2 March 2002.",
" He is also a Fellow of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.",
" Mackay has made important scientific contributions related to the structure of materials: In 1962 he published a manuscript that showed how to pack atoms in an icosahedral fashion; a first step towards five-fold symmetry in materials science.",
" These arrangements are now called Mackay icosahedra.",
" He is a pioneer in the introduction of five-fold symmetry in materials and in 1981 predicted quasicrystals in a paper (in Russian) entitled \"De Nive Quinquangula\" in which he used a Penrose tiling in two and three dimensions to predict a new kind of ordered structures not allowed by traditional crystallography.",
" In a later manuscript, in 1982, he took the optical Fourier transform of a 2-D Penrose tiling decorated with atoms, obtaining a pattern with sharp spots and five-fold symmetry.",
" This brought the possibility of identifying quasiperiodic order in a material through diffraction.",
" Quasicrystals with icosahedral symmetry were found by Dan Shechtman and co-workers in 1984.",
" For his contributions to quasicrystals in 2010 Mackay was awarded the Buckley Prize,"
],
[
"In optics, the Fresnel diffraction equation for near-field diffraction is an approximation of Kirchhoff–Fresnel diffraction that can be applied to the propagation of waves in the near field.",
" It is used to calculate the diffraction pattern created by waves passing through an aperture or around an object, when viewed from relatively close to the object.",
" In contrast the diffraction pattern in the far field region is given by the Fraunhofer diffraction equation."
],
[
"Dan Shechtman (Hebrew: דן שכטמן; born January 24, 1941) is the Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, an Associate of the US Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory, and Professor of Materials Science at Iowa State University.",
" On April 8, 1982, while on sabbatical at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C., Shechtman discovered the icosahedral phase, which opened the new field of quasiperiodic crystals.",
" Shechtman was awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of quasicrystals, making him one of six Israelis who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry."
],
[
"Fiber diffraction is a subarea of scattering, an area in which molecular structure is determined from scattering data (usually of X-rays, electrons or neutrons).",
" In fiber diffraction the scattering pattern does not change, as the sample is rotated about a unique axis (the fiber axis).",
" Such uniaxial symmetry is frequent with filaments or fibers consisting of biological or man-made macromolecules.",
" In crystallography fiber symmetry is an aggravation regarding the determination of crystal structure, because reflexions are smeared and may overlap in the fiber diffraction pattern.",
" Materials science considers fiber symmetry a simplification, because almost the complete obtainable structure information is in a single two-dimensional (2D) diffraction pattern exposed on photographic film or on a 2D detector.",
" 2 instead of 3 co-ordinate directions suffice to describe fiber diffraction."
]
]
}
|
5ab2a1fb554299194fa93491
|
Before winning his first NBA championship with the warriors, who joined the All-Championship team after the 2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament?
|
David West
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"David West (basketball)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
6,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1996 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"2002 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"1995 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"1997 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"1992 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"2000 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"1994 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"1999 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament",
"David West (basketball)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1996 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 6 to March 9, 1996.",
" The tournament was played at the Philadelphia Civic Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The University of Massachusetts won the tournament for the fifth year in a row.",
" Massachusetts eventually reached the semifinals of the NCAA tournament.",
" George Washington, Temple, and Virginia Tech also received bids to the tournament.",
" Carmelo Travieso of Massachusetts was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA players Marcus Camby (Massachusetts), Marc Jackson (Temple), and Tyson Wheeler (Rhode Island) were among those also named to the All-Championship Team.",
" The top two teams in each division received a first-round bye."
],
[
"The 2002 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 6 to March 9, 2002.",
" The tournament was played at The Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 2002 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" Xavier University won the tournament and got the conference's only bid to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Dayton, Richmond, Temple, Saint Joseph's and St. Bonaventure received bids to the 2002 National Invitation Tournament.",
" David West of Xavier was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA players Rasual Butler of La Salle and Romain Sato and Lionel Chalmers, both of Xavier, were among those joining West on the All-Championship Team."
],
[
"The 1995 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 4 to March 6, 1995, and March 9, 1995.",
" The first three rounds were played at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while the final was played at the Mullins Center in Amherst, Massachusetts.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1995 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The University of Massachusetts won the tournament for the fourth year in a row.",
" Temple also received a bid to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Lou Roe of Massachusetts was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, making the All-Championship Team for the fourth consecutive year.",
" Future NBA players Rick Brunson (Temple) and Marcus Camby (Massachusetts) were among those also named to the All-Championship Team."
],
[
"The 1997 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 5 to March 8, 1997.",
" The tournament was played at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1997 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" Saint Joseph's University won the tournament.",
" Massachusetts' second round loss to George Washington was their first loss in the conference tournament since 1991.",
" Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Temple, and Xavier also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Rashid Bey of Saint Joseph's was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA player Tyson Wheeler of Rhode Island was among those also named to the All-Championship Team.",
" The top two teams in each division received a first-round bye."
],
[
"The 1992 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 7 to March 9, 1992, and March 7, 1992.",
" The first round game was played at McGonigle Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The second round and semifinal games were played at the Palestra in Philadelphia, while the championship game was played at Curry Hicks Cage in Amherst, Massachusetts.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1992 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The University of Massachusetts won the tournament.",
" Temple also received a bid to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Harper Williams of Massachusetts was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, while teammate and future NBA player Lou Roe was among those also named to the All-Championship Team.",
" The top seven teams in the conference received first-round byes."
],
[
"The 2000 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 8 to March 11, 2000.",
" The tournament was played at The Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The top two teams in each division received a first-round bye in the conference tournament.",
" Temple University won the tournament.",
" Dayton and St. Bonaventure also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Quincy Wadley of Temple was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA players Mark Karcher and Pepe Sánchez of Temple were among those joining Wadley on the All-Championship Team."
],
[
"The 1994 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 5 to March 7, 1994, and March 11, 1994.",
" The first three rounds were played at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while the final was played at the Mullins Center in Amherst, Massachusetts.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The University of Massachusetts won the tournament for the third year in a row.",
" George Washington and Temple also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Mike Williams of Massachusetts was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA players Derrick Alston (Duquesne), Eddie Jones (Temple), Aaron McKie (Temple), and Lou Roe (Massachusetts) joined Williams on the All-Championship Team."
],
[
"The 2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 10 to March 15, 2003.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 2003 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The University of Dayton won the tournament and got the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Xavier and Saint Joseph's also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Rhode Island, Richmond and Temple received bids to the 2003 National Invitation Tournament.",
" Ramod Marshall of Dayton was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA players Jameer Nelson of Saint Joseph's and David West of Xavier were among those joining Marshall on the All-Championship Team."
],
[
"The 1999 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 3 to March 6, 1999.",
" The tournament was played at The Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1999 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The top two teams in each division received a first-round bye in the conference tournament.",
" The University of Rhode Island won their first conference tournament after Lamar Odom of Rhode Island made a 3-point 'buzzer beater' to beat Temple.",
" Temple and George Washington also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Lamar Odom was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
" Future NBA player Mark Karcher of Temple was among those also named to the All-Championship Team.",
" Odom would also go on to play in the NBA."
],
[
"David Moorer West (born August 29, 1980) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played college basketball for Xavier University where in 2003, he became the first Musketeer to ever win the AP Player of the Year.",
" West is a two-time NBA All-Star, being named to the West team in 2008 and 2009.",
" In 2017, West won his first NBA Championship as a member of the Warriors."
]
]
}
|
5ab8f7135542991b5579f0a6
|
What Columbia University professor proved the Earle-Hamilton fixed-point theorem with Clifford Earle in 1968?
|
Richard S. Hamilton
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Earle–Hamilton fixed-point theorem",
"Richard S. Hamilton"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Earle–Hamilton fixed-point theorem",
"Wayne Hendrickson",
"Caroline Bynum",
"Richard S. Hamilton",
"Caristi fixed-point theorem",
"Clifford Stein",
"Borel fixed-point theorem",
"Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic",
"Mortimer Lamson Earle",
"Claudio Lomnitz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In mathematics, the Earle–Hamilton fixed point theorem is a result in geometric function theory giving sufficient conditions for a holomorphic mapping of an open domain in a complex Banach space into itself to have a fixed point.",
" The result was proved in 1968 by Clifford Earle and Richard S. Hamilton by showing that, with respect to the Carathéodory metric on the domain, the holomorphic mapping becomes a contraction mapping to which the Banach fixed-point theorem can be applied."
],
[
"Wayne A. Hendrickson (born April 25, 1941, New York City) is an American biophysicist and University professor at Columbia.",
" Dr. Hendrickson is a University Professor at Columbia University in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics and Violin Family Professor of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics.",
" He is also Chief Life Scientist in the Photon Sciences Directorate at Brookhaven National Laboratory and Scientific Director of the New York Structural Biology Center.",
" Hendrickson has a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin at River Falls, a Ph.D. in biophysics at Johns Hopkins University with Warner Love, and postdoctoral research experience with Jerome Karle at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL).",
" He and his colleagues use biochemistry and x-ray crystallography to study molecular properties in atomic detail with current emphasis on membrane receptors and cellular signaling, on viral proteins and HIV infection, on molecular chaperones and protein folding, and on structural genomics of membrane proteins.",
" Hendrickson's advances in diffraction methodology have contributed significantly to the emergence of structural biology as a major force in modern biology and molecular medicine."
],
[
"Caroline Walker Bynum, FBA (born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1941) is an American Medieval scholar.",
" She is a University Professor emerita at Columbia University and Professor emerita of Western Medieval History at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.",
" She was the first woman to be appointed University Professor at Columbia.",
" She is a former Dean of Columbia's School of General Studies, and served as President of the American Historical Association in 1996."
],
[
"Richard Streit Hamilton (born 1943) is Davies Professor of Mathematics at Columbia University."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Caristi fixed-point theorem (also known as the Caristi–Kirk fixed-point theorem) generalizes the Banach fixed point theorem for maps of a complete metric space into itself.",
" Caristi's fixed-point theorem is a variation of the \"ε\"-variational principle of Ekeland (1974, 1979).",
" Moreover, the conclusion of Caristi's theorem is equivalent to metric completeness, as proved by Weston (1977).",
" The original result is due to the mathematicians James Caristi and William Arthur Kirk."
],
[
"Clifford Seth Stein (born December 14, 1965), a computer scientist, is a professor of industrial engineering and operations research at Columbia University in New York, NY, where he also holds an appointment in the Department of Computer Science.",
" Stein is chair of the Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department at Columbia University.",
" Prior to joining Columbia, Stein was a professor at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Borel fixed-point theorem is a fixed-point theorem in algebraic geometry generalizing the Lie–Kolchin theorem.",
" The result was proved by ."
],
[
"Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic is a Serbian American biomedical engineer.",
" She is University Professor and The Mikati Foundation Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences at Columbia University, where she directs the Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering.",
" She is also a faculty in the Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center and in the Center for Human Development at Columbia University, an honorary professor at the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy at the University of Belgrade, honorary professor at the University of Novi Sad, and an adjunct professor at the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Tufts University."
],
[
"Mortimer Lamson Earle, Ph. D. (1864 – 1905) was an American classical scholar.",
" He was born in New York City on October 14, 1864, the only child of Mortimer Lent Earle and Mercy Josephine Allen.",
" He received his early education from Ashland Public School in East Orange, New Jersey and through private tutors, and was educated at Columbia College of Columbia University, receiving his doctorate from Columbia University in 1889.",
" He studied at the University of Bonn and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens in the period from 1887 to 1889.",
" At the latter in 1887 he was placed in charge of the excavations of the site of ancient Sikyon by Professor Augustus C. Merriam of Columbia.",
" In 1892 he married Ethel Deodata Woodward (1864 – 1940).",
" They had no children."
],
[
"Claudio Lomnitz is the Campbell Family Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University.",
" Prior to teaching at Columbia, Lomnitz was a Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Committee on Historical Studies at the New School University.",
" He served at different points in time as co-director of the University of Chicago's Mexican Studies Program (with Friedrich Katz), Director of the University of Chicago's Latin American Studies Program, and Director of Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race.",
" He has also taught at University of Chicago, where he was Professor of History, New York University, El Colegio de México, and Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, in Mexico City.",
" At the New School University, Lomnitz was appointed editor of the academic journal Public Culture, which moved with him to Columbia University in 2006.",
" He continued to serve as editor until 2011."
]
]
}
|
5ae608f655429929b0807a91
|
Helter Skelter presented the firsthand account of the case of the murderer who was a part of whose "family"?
|
Charles Manson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Helter Skelter (book)",
"Susan Atkins"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Helter skelter (ride)",
"My Life in Orange",
"Susan Atkins",
"Helter Skelter (album)",
"Lourenço da Silva de Mendouça",
"Tex Watson",
"Helter Skelter: L.A. Art in the 1990s",
"The Guns of Normandy",
"Helter Skelter (book)",
"Helter Skelter (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A helter skelter is an amusement ride with a slide built in a spiral around a high tower.",
" Users climb up inside the tower and slide down the outside, usually on a mat or hessian (burlap) sack.",
" Typically the ride will be of wooden construction and, in the case of fairground versions, designed to be disassembled to facilitate transportation between sites.",
" The term is primarily (but not exclusively) found in the United Kingdom.",
" In the United States, the ride is uncommon and may be called by other names, such as a \"Skyslide\"."
],
[
"My Life in Orange: Growing Up with the Guru is an account of a child growing up in the Rajneesh movement led by Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.",
" The book is a firsthand account, written by Tim Guest at the age of 27, years after his experiences.",
" The book was published in 2004 by Granta Books.",
" The book's title is a reference to the term \"the orange people\", which was used to refer to members of the Rajneesh movement due to the color they dyed their clothes."
],
[
"Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 September 24, 2009) was a convicted American murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's \"Family\".",
" Manson and his followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a period of five weeks in the summer of 1969.",
" Known within the Manson family as Sadie Mae Glutz or Sexy Sadie, Atkins was convicted for her participation in eight of these killings, including the most notorious, the \"Tate/LaBianca\" murders.",
" She was sentenced to death, which was subsequently commuted to life in prison.",
" Atkins was incarcerated from October 1, 1969, until her death – a period exactly one week short of 40 years.",
" At the time of her death, Atkins was California's longest-serving female inmate."
],
[
"Helter Skelter is the second studio album by The D.O.C.; released on January 23, 1996.",
" This album was an attempt at making a comeback following the car crash which severely damaged his vocal cords.",
" The album was widely ignored, and has even been discredited by D.O.C himself.",
" The name of the album is a reference to Charles Manson's idea of The Beatles' \"Helter Skelter\" prophesying the end of the world."
],
[
"Lourenço da Silva de Mendouça (1620–1698), probably born in Brazil, went to Lisbon in 1681, then Madrid in 1682 where he became procurator-general of the Confraternity of Our Lady, Star of the Negroes, a charitable lay society in Brazil and Portuguese Africa.",
" Lourenço, claiming to be descended from kings of Kongo and Angola, travelled to Rome in 1684 to protest to the Pope against slavery.",
" His petitions, which presented a firsthand account of the cruelties inflicted by slavery, supported by Capuchin missionaries, convinced the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and led directly to the March 20th, 1686 condemnation by Pope Innocent XI."
],
[
"Charles Denton \"Tex\" Watson (born December 2, 1945) is an American murderer who was a central member of the \"Manson family\" led by Charles Manson.",
" On August 9, 1969, Watson and other Manson followers murdered pregnant actress Sharon Tate and four other people at a house in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles.",
" The next night, Watson traveled to Los Feliz, Los Angeles, and participated in the murders of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, as part of Manson's \"Helter Skelter\" vision.",
" Watson was found guilty of murder and imprisoned in 1971."
],
[
"Helter Skelter: L.A. Art in the 1990s, named after The Beatles' song that motivated Charles Manson, was a contemporary art exhibition held from January 26, to April 26, 1992 at the L.A. Museum of Contemporary Art.",
" Organized by Paul Schimmel, \"Helter Skelter\" displayed the work of 16 artists.",
" Featuring works of sex, violence, and warped Americana, the exhibition aimed to destroy stereotypes of L.A. art and challenge the New York school.",
" At the time \"Helter Skelter\" was hailed as the prime example of modern contemporary art and is still held as one of the most important and influential contemporary art exhibits in recent years."
],
[
"The Guns of Normandy: A Soldier's Eye View, France 1944 is a non-fiction book, written by Canadian writer George G. Blackburn, first published in October 1995 by McClelland & Stewart.",
" In the book, the author renders a firsthand account of the Normandy invasion from within the Canadian Forces.",
" The narrative account was called \"gripping\", given in \"the most graphic and authentic detail\".",
" The panel of judges who awarded the \"Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction\" called \"The Guns of Normandy\" \"an outstanding example\" of the genre."
],
[
"Helter Skelter (1974) is a true crime book by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry.",
" Bugliosi had served as the prosecutor in the 1970 trial of Charles Manson.",
" The book presents his firsthand account of the cases of Manson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and other members of the self-described Manson Family.",
" It is the best-selling true crime book in history."
],
[
"\"Helter Skelter\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in 1968 on their self-titled double album, often known as \"the White Album\".",
" It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.",
" The song was a product of McCartney's attempt to create a sound as loud and dirty as possible.",
" The Beatles' recording has been noted for its \"proto-metal roar\" and is considered by music historians to be a key influence in the early development of heavy metal. \"",
"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked \"Helter Skelter\" 52nd on its list of the \"100 Greatest Beatles songs\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab6a095554299710c8d1efe
|
Which film was created first, Fig Trees or Pond Hockey?
|
Pond Hockey
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Fig Trees",
"Pond Hockey (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"U.S. Pond Hockey Championships",
"Fig Trees",
"Pond hockey",
"Ficus bojeri",
"Arboretum du Figuier",
"Agaonidae",
"Ficus",
"Pond Hockey (film)",
"World Pond Hockey Championships",
"Eagle Street Fig Trees"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience."
],
[
"Fig Trees is a 2009 Canadian operatic documentary film written and directed by John Greyson.",
" It follows South African AIDS activist Zackie Achmat and Canadian AIDS activist Tim McCaskell as they fight for access to treatment for HIV/AIDS.",
" It was also inspired by Gertrude Stein and Virgil Thomson's opera \"Four Saints in Three Acts\".",
" The film premiered at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Teddy Award for Best Documentary."
],
[
"Pond hockey is a form of ice hockey similar in its object and appearance to traditional ice hockey, but simplified and designed to be played on part of a natural frozen body of water.",
" The rink is 50 to 80 percent the size of a standard NHL-specification rink, and has no boards or glass surrounding it; usually only a barrier of snow keeps the puck in play.",
" In addition, because there are no protective barriers behind the goal to contain high errant shots, the top of the goal is lower, in fact only slightly taller than the width of a puck, and the game does not have a formal goalie.",
" Because of these differences, pond hockey places more emphasis on skating and puckhandling ability and less on shooting and checking.",
" Non-competitive pond hockey is played with improvised goals, rinks of a variety of sizes, and no boards or snow barriers."
],
[
"Ficus bojeri is a species of plant in the family Moraceae.",
" It is endemic to Seychelles.",
" It is a fairly small ficus, or fig, tree with small branches and oval-shaped leaves.",
" It is greyish-brown in color.",
" The fruit hangs from the trunk of the tree on centimeter long twigs.",
" Like other fig trees, the Ficus bojeri can only be pollinated by the very tiny fig wasp."
],
[
"The Arboretum du Figuier is an experimental arboretum of fig trees located in Nézignan-l'Évêque, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France.",
" The town has a historical reputation for its figs dating to the Middle Ages, as evidenced by a painting of the time of Francis I in which the inhabitants serve as standard-bearer for the fig.",
" Today's villagers are still known as \"bécos figos\" (fig eaters).",
" The arboretum has been recently created and is variously described as containing over 80 varieties of fig trees, or 97 trees representing 40 varieties."
],
[
"The family Agaonidae is a group of pollinating and nonpollinating fig wasps.",
" They spend their larval stage inside the fruits of figs.",
" The pollinating wasps (Agaoninae, Kradibiinae, and Tetrapusiinae) are the mutualistic partners of the fig trees.",
" The nonpollinating fig wasps are parasitic."
],
[
"is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.",
" Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone.",
" The common fig (\"F. carica\") is a temperate species native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region (from Afghanistan to Portugal), which has been widely cultivated from ancient times for its fruit, also referred to as figs.",
" The fruit of most other species are also edible though they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood.",
" However, they are extremely important food resources for wildlife.",
" Figs are also of considerable cultural importance throughout the tropics, both as objects of worship and for their many practical uses."
],
[
"Pond Hockey is a 2008 American documentary film, directed by Tommy Haines, and produced by Northland Films.",
" The film is an examination of the changing culture of pond hockey."
],
[
"The World Pond Hockey Championships is an annual international competition that takes place outdoors, on a body of frozen water, playing the pond hockey variant of ice hockey.",
" The event takes place in the small, rural village of Plaster Rock, New Brunswick, Canada, on Roulston Lake."
],
[
"Eagle Street Fig Trees is a heritage-listed group of trees at 118A Eagle Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.",
" They were planted 1889 by Walter Hill.",
" It is also known as Fig Tree Reserve and Plantation Reserve.",
" It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 13 May 2004."
]
]
}
|
5abff1be5542994516f45540
|
Where did the battle which ended the Peace of Vasvár take place?
|
Kahlenberg Mountain
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peace of Vasvár",
"Battle of Vienna"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2016 WTA 125K series",
"CMLL Super Viernes",
"Battle of Alkmaar (1799)",
"2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup",
"Teknival",
"Lindenstraße",
"Battle of Vienna",
"Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)",
"Aniversario: Never Compromise",
"Peace of Vasvár"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The WTA 125K series is the secondary professional tennis circuit organised by the Women's Tennis Association.",
" The 2016 WTA 125K series calendar consists of eight tournaments, each with a total prize fund of $125,000.",
" After 2015, the Nanchang event was upgraded to a WTA International level tournament, and with new events starting in San Antonio, West Hempstead and Bol.",
" The planned tournament in West Hempstead was then cancelled, and the tournament scheduled to take place in Carlsbad, California was moved to Oahu, Hawaii.",
" Following the death of the Thai king Bhumibol Abdulyadej, the event due to take place in Hua Hin was also cancelled, in accordance with Thai tradition that sporting events cannot take place in the month after a monarch's death."
],
[
"CMLL Super Viernes (Spanish for \"CMLL Super Friday\") is the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's banner event that takes place every Friday in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" The shows take place every Friday all year long, except when CMLL schedules a \"Super Show\" or a Pay-Per-View (PPV) to take its place since all CMLL PPVs and Super Shows take place on Friday nights in Arena México."
],
[
"The Battle of Alkmaar (also sometimes called the Second Battle of Bergen or the Battle of Egmond-aan-Zee) was fought on 2 October 1799 between forces of the French Republic and her ally, the Batavian Republic under the command of general Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, and an expeditionary force from Great Britain and her ally Russia, commanded by Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany in the vicinity of Alkmaar during the Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland.",
" Though the battle ended in a tactical draw, the Anglo-Russians were in a position at the end of the battle that favored them slightly in a strategic sense.",
" This prompted Brune to order a strategic withdrawal the next day to a line between Monnickendam in the East and Castricum in the West.",
" There the final battle of the campaign would take place on 6 October."
],
[
"The 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the sixth edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA.",
" Previous editions before 2005 were not governed by FIFA and were held under the title \"Beach Soccer World Championships\".",
" Overall this was the 16th edition of the World Cup since its establishment in 1995.",
" It took place at the Stadio del Mare (Stadium of the Sea), a temporary stadium at the Marina di Ravenna in Ravenna, Italy, the third tournament to take place outside Brazil, which started on September 1 and ended on September 11, 2011.",
" However this was the first tournament to take place under the new two year basis; now the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup takes place once every two years.",
" The tournament was confirmed in March 2010.",
" Brazil were the defending champions, after winning their fourth FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup title in 2009.",
" The tournament was won by Russia, winning their first title in their first final after beating Brazil."
],
[
"Teknivals (the word is a portmanteau of the words tekno and festival) are large free parties which take place worldwide.",
" They take place most often in Europe and are often illegal under various national or regional laws.",
" They vary in size from dozens to thousands of people, depending on factors such as accessibility, reputation, weather, and law enforcement.",
" The parties often take place in venues far away from residential areas such as squatted warehouses, empty military bases, beaches, forests or fields.",
" The teknival phenomenon is a grassroots movement which has grown out of the rave, UK traveller and Burning Man scenes and spawned an entire subculture.",
" Summer is the usual season for teknivals."
],
[
"Lindenstraße (literally \"Lime Street\") is a German television drama series, broadcast by Das Erste.",
" The first episode aired on 8 December 1985 and since then new episodes have aired weekly.",
" Its current timeslot on Das Erste is Sundays at 18:50.",
" The events of the Sunday episode usually take place on the Thursday before the show, based on the TV station's original plan of airing the episodes Thursday night.",
" Prior of the start of the show, the timeslot was switched to Sunday evening but the Thursday remained the day the events usually take place as the show shall feature the daily life routine of the protagonists on a working day.",
" Exceptions are the so-called holiday episodes that take place on Sunday, such as for Christmas and Easter and also on important election days (especially the election to the German Bundestag)."
],
[
"The Battle of Vienna (German: \"Schlacht am Kahlen Berge\" or \"Kahlenberg\"; Polish: \"bitwa pod Wiedniem\" or \"odsiecz wiedeńska\" (The Relief of Vienna); Modern Turkish: \"İkinci Viyana Kuşatması\", Ottoman Turkish: \"Beç Ḳalʿası Muḥāṣarası\") took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 1683 after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months.",
" The battle was fought by the Habsburg Monarchy, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire, under the command of King John III Sobieski against the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states.",
" The battle marked the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans, and it is often seen as a turning point in history, after which \"the Ottoman Turks ceased to be a menace to the Christian world\".",
" In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I."
],
[
"The Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) or fourth Austro-Turkish War was a short war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire.",
" The Ottoman aim was to resume the advance in central Europe, conquer Vienna and subdue Austria.",
" However, the Habsburg army under Raimondo Montecuccoli succeeded in halting the Ottoman army on its way to Vienna in the Battle of Saint Gotthard and destroy it, while another Austrian army won another victory at Léva.",
" Despite these serious Ottoman defeats, the war ended for them with the rather favourable Peace of Vasvár."
],
[
"Aniversario: Never Compromise was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on June 2, 2013, at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The event marked Chikara's fourth iPPV, third to take place at the Trocadero Theatre and the promotion's only event to take place in Philadelphia in 2013.",
" Much like the previous iPPV, Under the Hood, Aniversario: Never Compromise also aired through Smart Mark Video.",
" Aniversario: Never Compromise celebrated Chikara's eleventh anniversary and was the first anniversary event to take place on iPPV; in the past, the promotion had celebrated its anniversaries with weekends of two shows.",
" The event saw all three Chikara championships being defended with one title change, where Pieces of Hate (Jigsaw and The Shard) defeated 3.0 (Scott Parker and Shane Matthews) for the Campeonatos de Parejas.",
" Another major match during the event saw former Campeones de Parejas, Amasis and Ophidian, end their nineteen-month storyline rivalry in a Sarcophagus match.",
" The event concluded with a major storyline development, where Chikara's authority figure Wink Vavasseur ended the event and shut down the promotion, while the main event was still going on in the ring, leading to the promotion going inactive for a full year."
],
[
"The Peace of Vasvár was a treaty between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire which followed the Battle of Saint Gotthard of 1 August 1664 (near Mogersdorf, Burgenland), and concluded the Austro-Turkish War (1663-1664).",
" It held for about 20 years, until 1683, during which border skirmishing escalated to a full-scale war and culminated with the Ottoman's siege of Vienna for the second time."
]
]
}
|
5ab69d7c5542995eadef003b
|
What do Win Butler and Justin Timberlake have in common?
|
singer-songwriter
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Win Butler",
"Justin Timberlake"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dead and Gone",
"Justin Timberlake: Live from London",
"Rob Knox (producer-songwriter)",
"Love Dealer",
"Win Butler",
"Fantasy Ride",
"Justin Timberlake",
"2013 MTV Video Music Awards",
"Dick in a Box",
"William Rast"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Dead and Gone\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., featuring American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.",
" It was released as the eighth single from T.I.'s sixth studio album, \"Paper Trail\" (2008).",
" Due to the high number of digital downloads upon the album's release, the song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 before its official single release.",
" The song marked the second collaboration between T.I. and Justin Timberlake, the first being the hit single \"My Love\", from Timberlake's second album, \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006).",
" T.I. and Timberlake performed this song at the 51st Grammy Awards.",
" The song was later nominated twice at the 52nd Grammy Awards, for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and Best Rap Song.",
" It was the 10th bestselling digital single of 2009 in the United States.",
" As of 2012, it had sold 3.1 million copies in the country."
],
[
"Justin Timberlake: Live from London is the first live video album by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.",
" It was released on December 15, 2003, by Jive Records.",
" It documents Timberlake's performance at the London Arena on May 18, 2003."
],
[
"Robin Tadross (born August 8, 1980), professionally known as Rob Knox, Is an American record producer and songwriter.",
" He is best known for working with artists including Justin Timberlake, Lil Wayne, T.I.",
", Rihanna, Britney Spears and Chris Brown.",
" Knox has produced singles including \"Dead and Gone\" by T.I and Justin Timberlake and \"Love Sex Magic\" by Ciara and Justin Timberlake."
],
[
"Love Dealer is Esmée Denters' third single from her debut album \"Outta Here\".",
" The song was written by Denters, Justin Timberlake and production team StarGate in 2009.",
" StarGate produced the song together with Justin Timberlake, who also provided featured vocals.",
" On March 22, 2010, British radio station BBC Radio 1Xtra confirmed that \"Love Dealer\" would be Esmée Denters' next single off of \"Outta Here\".",
" It was, however, her first official single in the US.",
" The song was released in an attempt to help her break the US market with the help of Justin Timberlake.",
" Due to a lack of airplay in the United Kingdom the single failed to reach the UK Top 40.",
" It also failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Edwin Farnham Butler III (born April 14, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and multi-instrumentalist of the Montreal-based indie rock band Arcade Fire.",
" His wife Régine Chassagne and younger brother Will Butler are both members of the band."
],
[
"Fantasy Ride is the third studio album by American singer Ciara, first released on May 3, 2009, by RCA Records and LaFace Records.",
" The album was recorded between 2007 and 2009.",
" Ciara was executive producer on the album along with co-executive Mark Pittsand, Ciara worked with several record producers, including Blac Elvis, Benny Blanco, Blade, Jasper Cameron, The Clutch, Darkchild, Danja, Dr. Luke, Jason Nevins, Jim Beanz, Los da Maestro, Ne-Yo, Osinachi Nwaneri, Polow da Don, The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Justin Timberlake, T-Pain.",
" The album featured several guest vocalists, including Justin Timberlake, Ludacris, Chris Brown, Young Jeezy, The-Dream, Missy Elliott."
],
[
"Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and record producer.",
" Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows \"Star Search\" and \"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\" as a child.",
" In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time.",
" Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album, the R&B-focused \"Justified\" (2002), which yielded the successful singles \"Cry Me a River\" and \"Rock Your Body\", and earned his first two Grammy Awards."
],
[
"The 2013 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 25, 2013 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York.",
" Marking the 30th installment of the award show, they were the first to be held in New York City not to use a venue within the borough of Manhattan.",
" Nominations were announced on July 17, 2013.",
" Leading the nominees were Justin Timberlake and Macklemore & Ryan Lewis with six, followed by Bruno Mars, Miley Cyrus, and Robin Thicke with four.",
" Justin Timberlake was the big winner on the night with four awards, including Video of the Year for \"Mirrors\" and the Michael Jackson Vanguard Award.",
" Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift were also among the winners of the night.",
" The ceremony drew a total of 10.1 million viewers."
],
[
"\"Dick in a Box\" is the debut single by American comedy troupe The Lonely Island, featuring singer Justin Timberlake.",
" The song and music video debuted on \"Saturday Night Live\" as an \"SNL\" Digital Short on December 16, 2006.",
" The video depicts two early-1990s R&B ballad singers Andy (Andy Samberg) and Raif (Justin Timberlake) crooning a holiday song about making a gift for their girlfriends of their penises wrapped in boxes (strategically placed) topped with bows."
],
[
"William Rast is an American clothing line founded by Justin Timberlake and Trace Ayala.",
" It is most known for their premium jeans.",
" On October 17, 2006, Justin Timberlake and Trace Ayala put on their first fashion show to launch their new William Rast clothing line.",
" The label also produces other clothing items such as jackets and tops.",
" The company started first as a denim line, later evolving into a men’s and women’s clothing line."
]
]
}
|
5ab2af2955429929539467ef
|
Who was President of the Jury for the Cannes Film Festival the year Until the Birds Return was screened?
|
Pedro Almodóvar
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Until the Birds Return",
"Until the Birds Return",
"2017 Cannes Film Festival"
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0,
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Dominique Cabrera",
"2014 Champs-Élysées Film Festival",
"Kornél Mundruczó",
"2010 Cannes Film Festival",
"2017 Cannes Film Festival",
"László Nemes",
"Leonardo Corbucci",
"Prize of the Ecumenical Jury",
"Nicole Garcia",
"Until the Birds Return"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dominique Cabrera (born 21 December 1957) is a French film director.",
" She has taught filmmaking at La Fémis and at Harvard University.",
" Her film \"Nadia et les hippopotames\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Additionally, her work has screened in Berlin International Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, the Vienna International Film Festival, the Locarno Film Festival, the Rotterdam Film Festival, and in the New York Film Festival, among others."
],
[
"The third edition of the Champs-Élysées Film Festival was held from 11 to 17 June 2014, with actors Jacqueline Bisset and Bertrand Tavernier as Honorary Presidents and Keanu Reeves, Agnès Varda, Whit Stillman and Mike Figgis as Guests of Honor.",
" More than 120,000 people attended the Festival, with more than 110 films screened.",
" Ronit Elkabetz and Shlomi Elkabetz's \"\" was shown at the Closing Ceremony.",
" Along with its competitive Official Selections for American feature-length films, American Shorts and French Shorts, the Festival presented a wide selection of important American and French movie premieres, the TCM Cinema Essentials, a thirteen-film selection of American classics, and the Great French Classics, a five-film selection.",
" Both Honorary Presidents held masterclasses, and the Guests of Honor presented each a selection of their respective filmographies.",
" Three Audience Prizes (Best American Feature-Length Film, Best American Short Film, Best French Short Film), a Bloggers Jury Award (Best American Feature-Length Film) and a Youth Jury Award (Favorite Film in the TCM Cinema Essentials Selection) were presented during the Closing Ceremony, held at the Publicis Cinema.",
" Along with the \"US in Progress\" program, a new event targeted at industry professionals was held alongside the Festival: titled \"Paris Coproduction Village\" it brought together 12 international feature film projects in development looking for French and European partners, as well as 6 projects from the Cannes Film Festival Cinefondation Residence."
],
[
"Kornél Mundruczó (born 3 April 1975) is a Hungarian film and theatre director.",
" He has directed 17 short and feature films between 1998 and 2017.",
" His film \"Johanna\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival.",
" The production of \"White God\", another of his full-length films, was supported by the Hungarian Film Fund.",
" It won the Prize Un Certain Regard at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and was screened in the Spotlight section of Sundance Film Festival in 2015."
],
[
"The 63rd Cannes Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 May 2010, in Cannes, France.",
" The Cannes Film Festival, hailed as being one of the most recognized and prestigious film festivals worldwide, was founded in 1946.",
" It consists of having films screened in and out of competition during the festival; films screened in competition compete for the Palme d'Or award.",
" The award in 2010 was won by \"Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives\", a Thai film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.",
" This was determined by the festival's jury members who reviewed films screened in competition.",
" American film director Tim Burton was the president of the jury for the international competition, and other members of the jury for that competition included actors, screenwriters and composers, such as Kate Beckinsale, Emmanuel Carrère, Benicio del Toro, and Alexandre Desplat.",
" Other categories for films screened in competition that have their own separate juries for other awards are for Short Films and the Un Certain Regard category."
],
[
"The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France.",
" Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. \"",
"Ismael's Ghosts\", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival."
],
[
"László Nemes (born Nemes Jeles László; ] ; 18 February 1977) is a Hungarian film director and screenwriter.",
" His 2015 debut feature film, \"Son of Saul,\" was screened in the main competition at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix.",
" He is the first Hungarian director whose film has won a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" \"Son of Saul\" is the second Hungarian film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" In 2016, Nemes was a member of the main competition jury of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Leonardo Corbucci is an award-winning film director from Italy who is now located in Los Angeles US and member of the DGA (Directors Guild of America).",
" He has won many prizes from the prestigious \"Rising Star\" at the Canadian International Film Festival to the \"Silver Ace\" at the Las Vegas International Film festival, \"Best Romance\" at the Best of Best Film Fest, \"Best Experimental Film\" at the Idie Gathering, \"Best Drama\" at the International Family Film Festival, \"Best screenplay\" at the Sunset Film Festival, \"Honorable Mention\" at the Queen World Film Festival, \"Titoli Price\" at the Murgia Film Festival, \"Best Short film\" at the Burbank Film Festival.",
" His films have been official selections at the Venice Film Festival, Beverly Hills Film Festival, Santa Barbara Film Festival, San Diego IndieFest, Phoenix Film Festival, Riverside Film Festival, Seattle True Independent Film Festival, Ventura Film Festival, Rome Film Festival, Riverband Film Festival and screened at that Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"The Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (French: \"Prix du Jury Œcuménique\" ) is an independent film award for feature films at major international film festivals since 1973.",
" The award was created by Christian film makers, film critics and other film professionals.",
" The objective of the award is to \"honour works of artistic quality which witnesses to the power of film to reveal the mysterious depths of human beings through what concerns them, their hurts and failings as well as their hopes.\"",
" The ecumenical jury can be composed out of 8, 6, 5, 4 or 3 members, who are nominated by SIGNIS for the Catholics and Interfilm for the Protestants.",
" SIGNIS and Interfilm appoint ecumenical juries at various international film festivals, including Cannes Film Festival (where The Ecumenical Jury (French: \"Jury Œcuménique\" ) is one of three juries at the film festival, along with the official jury and the FIPRESCI jury), Berlin International Film Festival, Locarno International Film Festival, Montreal World Film Festival and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival."
],
[
"Nicole Garcia (born 22 April 1946) is a French actress, film director and screenwriter.",
" Her film \"Charlie Says\" was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Her film \"Going Away\" was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" She was the President of the Jury for the Caméra d'Or section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Until the Birds Return (French: En Attendant les hirondelles ) is a 2017 French drama film directed by Karim Moussaoui.",
" It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a76e06a5542994aec3b7191
|
Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group, after which White House Deputy Press Secretary, replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary?
|
Joshua Ryan Henry Earnest
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Schultz",
"Josh Earnest"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 State of the Union Address",
"Jim Kennedy (media executive)",
"Scott Stanzel",
"James S. Brady Press Briefing Room",
"Gerald Lee Warren",
"Eric Schultz",
"White House Office of the Press Secretary",
"Claire Shipman",
"Lindsay Walters",
"Josh Earnest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 State of the Union Address was given by President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 28, 2014, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives.",
" It was addressed to the 113th United States Congress, and the Senate was present.",
" According to tradition, House Speaker John Boehner invited the president on December 13 to address a joint session of Congress.",
" White House Press Secretary Jay Carney confirmed the president's attendance later that day."
],
[
"Kennedy began his career in public service, working in the Clinton White House as Deputy Assistant to the President, Deputy Press Secretary, and Senior Advisor to the White House Counsel.",
" He has also served as head of communications to Vice President Al Gore, Senator Hillary Clinton, Senator Joe Lieberman, and the Clinton Foundation."
],
[
"Scott Michael Stanzel (born January 15, 1973) was a political appointee in the administration of President of the United States George W. Bush.",
" On October 16, 2006, White House Press Secretary Tony Snow announced that President Bush had named the Iowa native to a position as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Press Secretary."
],
[
"The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room is a small theater in the West Wing of the White House where the White House Press Secretary gives briefings to the news media and the President of the United States sometimes addresses the press and the nation.",
" It is located between the workspace assigned to the White House press corps and the office of the Press Secretary."
],
[
"Gerald Lee \"Jerry\" Warren (August 17, 1930 – March 20, 2015) was a United States journalist and newspaper editor at \"The San Diego Union-Tribune\".",
" He served under Ron Ziegler as deputy press secretary in the Richard Nixon administration until 1974.",
" He served as Nixon's \"de facto\" final White House Press Secretary after Ron Ziegler's appointment as Assistant to the President in June 1974, though Zielger kept the title.",
" He then held the same position as well as White House Director of Communications in the Gerald Ford administration until 1975."
],
[
"Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group.",
" Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama.",
" Recognized by \"Politico\" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations.",
" After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary.",
" In this role, Schultz often diffuses \"tensions with humor.",
" But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.”",
" Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, \"he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis.\"",
" At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel\" and that the President \"trusts his sound judgement.\""
],
[
"The White House Office of the Press Secretary, or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information to three principal groups: the President, the White House staff, and the media.",
" The Office is headed by the White House Press Secretary, and is part of the White House Office, which is a subunit of the Executive Office of the President."
],
[
"Claire Shipman is an American television journalist, currently the senior national correspondent for ABC's \"Good Morning America\".",
" She also blogs at the website \"True/Slant\".",
" She is married to Jay Carney, President Barack Obama's former White House Press Secretary."
],
[
"Lindsay Walters is an American political aide, currently serving as White House Deputy Press Secretary.",
" Until his resignation, she had been adviser to incoming press secretary Sean Spicer.",
" Before this appointment, she had been National Spokesperson at Republican National Committee for a year and two-thirds."
],
[
"Joshua Ryan Henry Earnest (born January 22, 1975) is an American political aide who served as White House press secretary under President Barack Obama, from 2014 to 2017.",
" He succeeded Jay Carney as Obama's press secretary, in 2014, and was succeeded by President Donald Trump's first Presidential press secretary, Sean Spicer."
]
]
}
|
5ae0ef9a5542993d6555eca5
|
Did Margaret Wilson receive the Pulitzer Prize more times than H. L. Davis?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Margaret Wilson (writer)",
"Margaret Wilson (writer)",
"H. L. Davis",
"H. L. Davis"
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1,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Pulitzer Prize for Photography",
"Margaret Wilson (writer)",
"Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography",
"Lexington Herald-Leader",
"Philip Kennicott",
"William Snyder (photojournalist)",
"Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)",
"The Able McLaughlins",
"Anne O'Hare McCormick",
"H. L. Davis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pulitzer Prize for Photography was one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.",
" It was inaugurated in 1942 and replaced by two photojournalism prizes in 1968: the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography and \"Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography\".",
" The latter was renamed for Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2000."
],
[
"Margaret Wilson (January 16, 1882 – October 6, 1973) was an American novelist.",
" She was awarded the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for \"The Able McLaughlins\"."
],
[
"The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.",
" From 2000 it has used the \"breaking news\" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography, which was awarded from 1968 to 1999.",
" Prior to 1968, a single Prize was awarded for photojournalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, which was replaced in that year by Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography."
],
[
"The Lexington Herald-Leader is a newspaper owned by The McClatchy Company and based in the U.S. city of Lexington, Kentucky.",
" According to the \"1999 Editor & Publisher International Yearbook\", the \"Herald-Leader\"'s paid circulation is the second largest in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" The newspaper has won the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing and the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning.",
" It had also been a finalist in six other Pulitzer awards in the 22-year period up until its sale in 2006, a record that was unsurpassed by any mid-sized newspaper in the United States during the same time frame."
],
[
"Philip Kennicott is the chief Art and Architecture Critic of \"The Washington Post\".",
" Kennicott won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.",
" He had twice been a Pulitzer Prize finalist before: in 2012, he was a runner-up for the criticism prize, and in 2000, he was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for a series on gun control in the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\".",
" In 2015, he was a National Magazine Award finalist in the Essays and Criticism category for an essay he contributed to \"Virginia Quarterly Review\"; that piece, \"Smuggler,\""
],
[
"William Snyder is a four-time Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist and former Director of Photography for The Dallas Morning News.",
" Snyder won a Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism in 1989 along with reporter David Hanners and artist Karen Blessen for their special report on a 1985 airplane crash, the follow-up investigation, and the implications for air safety.",
" In 1991, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for his pictures of ill and orphaned children living in desperate conditions in Romania.",
" In 1993, Snyder and Ken Geiger won the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography for their photographic coverage of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.",
" As Photo Director he oversaw the Morning News photo staff's 2006 Pulitzer-winning coverage of Hurricane Katrina.",
" In the Spring of 2008, Snyder took the buyout at the Dallas Morning News and returned to his alma mater, the Rochester Institute of Technology, where he is now the chair in the Photojournalism BFA program."
],
[
"Margaret Wilson (c. 1667 – 11 May 1685) was a young Scottish Covenanter, from Wigtown in Scotland executed by drowning for refusing to swear an oath declaring James VII (James II of England) as head of the church.",
" She died along with Margaret McLachlan.",
" The two Margarets were known as the Wigtown Martyrs.",
" Wilson became the more famous of the two because of her youth.",
" As a teenager, her faith unto death became celebrated as part of the martyrology of Presbyterian churches."
],
[
"The Able McLaughlins is a 1923 novel by Margaret Wilson first published by Harper & Brothers.",
" It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1924.",
" It won the Harper Prize Novel Contest for 1922-23, the first time the prize was awarded.",
" Wilson published a sequel, \"The Law and the McLaughlins\", in 1936."
],
[
"Anne O'Hare McCormick (1880–1954) was a foreign news correspondent for the \"New York Times\", in an era where the field was almost exclusively \"a man's world\".",
" In 1937, she won the Pulitzer Prize for correspondence, becoming the first woman to receive a major category Pulitzer Prize in journalism.",
" Born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, UK, in 1880, she was educated in the United States at the College of Saint Mary of the Springs in Columbus, Ohio.",
" After graduating she became an associate editor for the \"Catholic Universe Bulletin\".",
" Her 1911 marriage to Dayton businessman Francis J. \"Frank\" McCormick, Jr. (1872-1954), an importer and executive of the Dayton Plumbing Supply Company, led to frequent travels abroad, and her career as a journalist became more specialized."
],
[
"Harold Lenoir Davis (October 18, 1894–October 31, 1960), also known as H. L. Davis, was an American novelist and poet.",
" A native of Oregon, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel \"Honey in the Horn\", the only Pulitzer given to a native Oregonian.",
" Later living in California and Texas, he also wrote short stories for magazines such as \"The Saturday Evening Post\"."
]
]
}
|
5abfb62b5542997ec76fd43b
|
Anton Janssen, is a retired Dutch footballer who played for PSV Eindhoven, the Philips Sport Vereniging, abbreviated as PSV and internationally known as PSV Eindhoven ] is a sports club from Eindhoven, in which country?
|
Netherlands
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Anton Janssen",
"PSV Eindhoven"
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0,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"PSV Eindhoven",
"PSV Eindhoven in European football",
"Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink",
"Eindhoven Stadion railway station",
"Sam Lammers",
"Philips Stadion",
"John Leavy",
"Timmy Simons",
"Anton Janssen",
"2006–07 Eredivisie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Philips Sport Vereniging (] , English: Philips Sports Union ), abbreviated as PSV and internationally known as PSV Eindhoven ] is a sports club from Eindhoven, Netherlands.",
" It is best known for its professional football department, which plays in the Eredivisie, the Dutch football top division, since its inception in 1956.",
" Along with Ajax and Feyenoord, PSV is one of the country's \"big three\" clubs that have dominated the Eredivisie."
],
[
"PSV Eindhoven is a Dutch football club based in Eindhoven.",
" The club was founded in 1913 as \"Philips Sport Vereniging.\""
],
[
"Johannes \"Jan\" Vennegoor of Hesselink (] ; born 7 November 1978) is a Dutch former footballer who last played for PSV Eindhoven.",
" He formerly played for the Netherlands national team as a striker.",
" He played for clubs such as the Dutch Eredivisie's FC Twente and PSV Eindhoven, the Scottish Premier League's Celtic, Hull City of the English Premier League and Rapid Vienna of Austria's Bundesliga."
],
[
"Eindhoven Stadion (English: Eindhoven Stadium) is a small railway station located in Eindhoven, Netherlands and is opened in 1990.",
" The station, located about 900 meter from Eindhoven railway station, is operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen but is only serviced in the event of football matches or other special events at Philips Stadion, the stadium of football club PSV Eindhoven."
],
[
"Before Lammers came to PSV in 2010, he played for Willem II and VOAB, a local football club from Goirle.",
" His debut in paid football was at the 10 August 2015, when he faced Go Ahead Eagles with Jong PSV.",
" Lammers made his debut for PSV Eindhoven on 21 September in a cup match against Roda JC.",
" He made his debut for Eerste Divisie side Jong PSV in 2015.",
" In the 2010-11 season, the footballer joined PSV.",
" He used to play for Willem II from Tilburg before he moved to Eindhoven.",
" He made his debut for PSV Eindhoven , with number 50, on 21 September 2016."
],
[
"The Philips Stadion (] ) is a football stadium in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and it is the home of PSV (Philips Sport Vereniging), also known as PSV Eindhoven.",
" With a capacity of 35,000, it is the third-largest football stadium in the country.",
" Established as the Philips Sportpark, it was constructed as a sports field for Philips employees in 1910.",
" The Philips Elftal played football matches from 1911 until 1913, when the team was succeeded by PSV.",
" Since 1913, PSV has used the original ground as its home stadium."
],
[
"John Leavy was an English football manager.",
" He coached Dutch club side PSV Eindhoven between 1922 and 1926.",
" After his appointment as manager, PSV played in the 1e Klasse Zuid (the highest league for teams in South Netherlands) for three seasons.",
" After finishing tenth in 1923 and sixth in 1924, PSV were relegated in Leavy's third season after finishing last.",
" The 1925-26 season in the 2e Klasse B was won, which meant that PSV were promoted back to the 1e Klasse Zuid after one year.",
" Leavy left PSV in 1926 after being four seasons in charge."
],
[
"Timmy Simons (born 11 December 1976) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Club Brugge in the Belgian Pro League.",
" He plays as a defensive midfielder, he is known for his tireless work ethic and penalty-taking ability, having scored 48 competitive goals through penalty, missing only 5.",
" In 2012, at age 36, Simons was both the outfield player with the most minutes and the most kilometres in the Bundesliga.",
" Simons' former clubs include Lommel, Club Brugge, PSV Eindhoven and 1.",
" FC Nürnberg.",
" He has captained both Club Brugge and PSV Eindhoven, and won the Belgian Golden Shoe in 2002 while playing for Club Brugge."
],
[
"Anton Janssen (born 10 August 1963 in Tiel, Gelderland) is a retired Dutch footballer who played for PSV Eindhoven and was part of their European Cup victory in 1988."
],
[
"The 2006/2007 season of the Eredivisie began on August 18, 2006.",
" The season saw PSV Eindhoven quickly building a gap with the other teams.",
" After 20 matches, the club was 11 points ahead of AZ and 12 points ahead of Ajax.",
" The lead quickly dissipated in the 13 matches that followed.",
" A draw of PSV at FC Utrecht in the penultimate round saw AZ and Ajax catching up.",
" The three clubs were all on 72 points from 33 matches, with the AZ on top due to goal difference.",
" Ajax were second, PSV were third.",
" AZ suffered a shock defeat at league minnows Excelsior Rotterdam in the final round, playing with 10 men after 15 minutes in the game.",
" Ajax won 0-2 at Willem II, and PSV beat Vitesse 5-1.",
" PSV and Ajax both finished on 75 points, but PSV finished first due to a better goal difference (+50, against +49 for Ajax) to end one of the most exciting and closest title races in many years."
]
]
}
|
5ac1c00f55429964131be276
|
Julie Ganapathi is a 2003 Indian film adaptation of a 1987 psychological horror thriller novel nomiated for World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in what year?
|
1988
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Julie Ganapathi",
"Julie Ganapathi",
"Misery (novel)",
"Misery (novel)"
],
"sent_id": [
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1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Misery (novel)",
"The Chronicles of Tornor",
"Lois McMaster Bujold",
"World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional",
"World Fantasy Award—Long Fiction",
"Scott Baker (writer)",
"Among Others",
"Julie Ganapathi",
"World Fantasy Special Award—Professional",
"Jo Walton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Misery is a 1987 psychological horror thriller novel by Stephen King.",
" The novel was nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1988, and was later made into a Hollywood film and an off-Broadway play of the same name.",
" When King was writing \"Misery\" in 1985 he planned the book to be released under the pseudonym Richard Bachman but the identity of the pseudonym was discovered before the release of the book."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Tornor is a fantasy series by American lesbian author Elizabeth A. Lynn.",
" The first book in the series, \"Watchtower\" (1979), won a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel; its sequel, \"The Dancers of Arun\" (1979) was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in the same year.",
" It is one of the earliest fantasy series to feature positive gay protagonists whose relationships are an unremarkable part of the cultural background, as well as to present explicit and sympathetic depictions of same-sex love.",
" The third title in the series is \"Northern Girl\" (1980)."
],
[
"Lois McMaster Bujold ( ; born November 2, 1949) is an American speculative fiction writer.",
" She is one of the most acclaimed writers in her field, having won the Hugo Award for best novel four times, matching Robert A. Heinlein's record, not counting his Retro Hugo.",
" Her novella \"The Mountains of Mourning\" won both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award.",
" In the fantasy genre, \"The Curse of Chalion\" won the Mythopoeic Award for Adult Literature and was nominated for the 2002 World Fantasy Award for best novel, and both her fourth Hugo Award and second Nebula Award were for \"Paladin of Souls\".",
" In 2011 she was awarded the Skylark Award.",
" In 2013 she was awarded the Forry Award.",
" In 2017 she won a Hugo Award for Best Series, for the Vorkosigan Saga."
],
[
"The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published in English during the preceding calendar year.",
" The awards have been described by sources such as \"The Guardian\" as a \"prestigious fantasy prize\", and as one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).",
" The World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional is given each year to individuals for their non-professional work in the preceding calendar year in fields related to fantasy that are not covered by other World Fantasy Award categories.",
" These have included editors of magazines and novels, publishers, and authors of non-fiction works.",
" Occasionally some publishing companies have been nominated along with individual editors and publishers.",
" The nomination reasons have sometimes not been specified beyond \"contributions to the genre\".",
" Individuals are also eligible for the Special Award—Professional category for their professional work.",
" The World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional has been awarded annually since 1975."
],
[
"The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction published in English during the previous calendar year.",
" The awards have been described by book critics such as \"The Guardian\" as a \"prestigious fantasy prize\", and one of the three most prestigious speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).",
" The World Fantasy Award—Long Fiction is given each year for fantasy stories published in English.",
" A work of fiction is eligible for the category if it is between 10,000 and 40,000 words in length; awards are also given out for longer pieces in the Novel category and shorter lengths in the Short Fiction category.",
" The Long Fiction category has been awarded annually since 1982, though between 1975—when the World Fantasy Awards were instated—and 1982 the short fiction category covered works of up to 40,000 words.",
" In 2016, the name of the category was changed from Best Novella to Long Fiction."
],
[
"Scott Baker (born 1947 in Chicago) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror writer.",
" (Though his middle initial is M., he should not be confused with the horror writer who publishes under the name Scott M. Baker.)",
" Baker grew up in Wheaton, Illinois, once a stop on the Underground Railroad, but more recently a bastion of evangelical fundamentalism and political conservativism, resistance to which has been one of the dominant influences on his life and writing.",
" After graduating from New College in Florida, co-owning a leather shop in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and then dropping out of the doctoral program at the UC Irvine, he spent a number of years as a hippy, camping near Tassajarra Zen Center in the Los Padres National Forest and passing much of the rest of his time in various bars.",
" Forced to the realization that he was not having enough fun as a would-be hedonist to justify the lifestyle, he decided to become a full-time writer.",
" On the way there he became what may be the only person to hold a Masters of Arts degree in Speculative Fiction (Goddard College).",
" After 20 years in Paris, where he worked as a publisher's reader for several French publishers and, less artistically, as a financial translator for French brokerage houses, he now lives in Pacific Grove, California.",
" His first novel, \"Symbiote's Crown\" (\"l'Idiot-roi\") received the French \"Prix Apollo\" award.",
" This novel was science fiction.",
" He won a World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction in 1985 for \"Still Life with Scorpion\", and has been nominated for the award three other times.",
" Baker was co-author of the screenplay for the French film LITAN, which won the \"Prix de la Critique\" (Critic's Prize) at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in 1982, and has worked on a number of other French films.",
" He wrote some of the websites for WHO KILLED EVAN CHANG?",
", the web tie-in for Steven Spielberg’s film, AI (Warner Brothers, 2001).",
" He has been a judge for the World Fantasy Award and the Philip K. Dick Award.",
" Now in semi-retirement, he devotes most of his time to playing tennis, at which he is tenacious but not particularly gifted."
],
[
"Among Others is a 2011 fantasy novel written by Welsh-Canadian writer Jo Walton, published originally by Tor Books.",
" It is published in the UK by Corsair (Constable & Robinson).",
" It won the 2012 Nebula Award for Best Novel, the Hugo Award for Best Novel and the British Fantasy Award, and was a nominee for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel."
],
[
"Julie Ganapathi is a 2003 Indian Tamil psychological thriller film directed by Balu Mahendra, featuring Saritha, Jayaram and Ramya Krishnan in the lead roles.",
" The film is an adaptation of Stephen King's novel, \"Misery\".",
" Featuring music composed by Ilaiyaraaja, the film opened to positive reviews in February 2003."
],
[
"The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published in English during the preceding calendar year.",
" The awards have been described by sources such as \"The Guardian\" as a \"prestigious fantasy prize\", and one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).",
" The World Fantasy Special Award—Professional is given each year to individuals for their professional work in the preceding calendar year in fields related to fantasy that is not covered by other World Fantasy Award categories.",
" These have included editors of magazines and novels, publishers, and authors of non-fiction works.",
" Occasionally, especially in the first few years of the award, some publishing companies were nominated along with individual editors and publishers.",
" The nomination reasons were not specified in the first year of the award, and have sometimes not been specified beyond \"contributions to the genre\".",
" Individuals are also eligible for the Special Award—Non-professional category for their non-professional work.",
" The World Fantasy Special Award—Professional has been awarded annually since 1975."
],
[
"Jo Walton (born December 1, 1964) is a Welsh-Canadian fantasy and science fiction writer and poet.",
" She won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in 2002 and the World Fantasy award for her novel \"Tooth and Claw\" in 2004.",
" Her novel \"Ha'penny\" was a co-winner of the 2008 Prometheus Award.",
" Her novel \"Lifelode\" won the 2010 Mythopoeic Award.",
" Her novel \"Among Others\" won the 2011 Nebula Award for Best Novel, and the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel, and is one of only seven novels to have been nominated for the Hugo Award, Nebula Award, and World Fantasy Award."
]
]
}
|
5abba68f554299642a094b03
|
Are Dickie Peterson and Fher Olvera both musicians?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dickie Peterson",
"Fher Olvera"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lo Esencial de Maná",
"Maná en Vivo",
"Amor Clandestino",
"Fher Olvera",
"Paul Whaley",
"Dickie Peterson",
"Corazón Espinado",
"El Verdadero Amor Perdona",
"Maná",
"Lluvia al Corazón"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lo Essential de Maná is a three CD box set of the first three studio albums under recording label WEA Latina from Mexican rock band Maná.",
" Since they burst on the scene from Guadalajara, Mexico, in the early 1990s, Maná have reigned as the premier Latin rock band of our time.",
" Led by the powerful and passionate vocalist-composer Fher Olvera, drummer Alex González, guitarist Sergio Vallín, and bassist Juan Diego Calleros blend American power rock with Hispanic folk idioms and Afro-Caribbean rhythms.",
" This three-CD box set compilation contains the band's greatest hits, from their début album, \"Falta Amor\" to their third album \"Cuando Los Ángeles Lloran\".",
" A total of 37 songs from their favorites appear, including \"Vivir Sin Aire,\" \"Dónde Jugarán los Niños?\"",
", and the reggae-tinged \"Selva Negra.\"",
" Other favorites, such as \"La Chula\" and \"Como Te Deseo,\" are remixed as pop-dance numbers."
],
[
"Maná en Vivo (in English: Maná Live) is the first live album (and seventh overall) released by the Mexican rock band Maná.",
" After Iván González and César López left the group, Fher Olvera, Alex González, and Juan Calleros continued to perform as a trio.",
" They recorded \"Maná en Vivo\" in August and September 1994 during their ¿Dónde Jugarán Los Niños?",
" World Tour.",
" The double CD includes material from concerts at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles; the Sports Arena in San Diego; the Aragon Ballroom in Chicago; the Teatro Gran Rex in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Estadio de Chile in Santiago, Chile; and the Sala Estandard in Barcelona, Spain.",
" Olvera, González, and Calleros were joined by Carlos Orozco on guitar, Sheila Ríos on vocals, and Juan Carlos Toribio on keyboards."
],
[
"\"Amor Clandestino\" (English: \"Clandestine Love\") is the second single from Mexican Latin pop/Rock en Español band Maná's eighth studio album \"Drama y Luz\".",
" The song is produced by Fher Olvera & Alex González.",
" The song reached number-one on the Hot Latin Songs chart.",
" The song also reached number-one on the Mexican Airplay Charts according to \"Billboard\" International."
],
[
"José Fernando Emilio \"Fher\" Olvera Sierra, was born in December 8, 1959, (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico).",
" He is the secondary guitarist, composer, and lead singer for the Mexican rock band Maná, the most successful Latin American band of all time with over 40 million albums sold worldwide."
],
[
"Paul Whaley (born January 14, 1946) is an American drummer best known as the drummer for rock band Blue Cheer.",
" He was the son of country music singer Paul Whaley Sr.",
" He grew up in the towns of Vallejo and Winters California.",
" He played drums with a Davis, California band called the Oxford Circle.",
" Whaley is credited on the Oxford Circle album \"Live at the Avalon 1966\".",
" When he left the Oxford Circle to join Blue Cheer in 1967, the former band dissolved.",
" He was the longest-standing member in Blue Cheer other than founder Dickie Peterson in the band when it broke up in late 2009, following Peterson's death at age 63."
],
[
"Richard Allan Peterson (September 12, 1946 – October 12, 2009) was an American musician, best known as the bassist and lead singer for Blue Cheer.",
" He also recorded two solo albums: \"Child of the Darkness\" and \"Tramp\"."
],
[
"\"Corazón Espinado\" (English: \"Wounded Heart'\" or more literally, \"Heart Stung by Thorns\") is a song by Santana and the Latin rock group Maná.",
" The song was written, produced and sung by Fher Olvera, and co-produced by Alex González.",
" It was released on the Santana album \"Supernatural\" in 1999, and became a massive hit in Spanish-speaking countries.",
" It won the \"Record of the Year\" and \"Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group\" at the 2000 Latin Grammy Awards.",
" In addition, Santana and Maná performed the song at the Latin Grammys."
],
[
"\"El Verdadero Amor Perdona\" (English: \"True Love Forgives\") is the third single from Mexican Latin pop/Rock en Español band Maná's eighth studio album \"Drama y Luz\".",
" The song also features a bachata duet with Prince Royce on their Deluxe Edition of Drama y Luz album.",
" The song is produced by Fher Olvera & Alex González and won for Collaboration of the Year and Rock/Alternative Song of the Year at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2013."
],
[
"Maná (Spanish: \"manna\") is a Mexican Rock music band from Guadalajara, Jalisco.",
" The group's current line-up consists of vocalist/guitarist Fher Olvera, drummer Alex González, guitarist Sergio Vallín, and bassist Juan Calleros.",
" Maná has earned four Grammy Awards, eight Latin Grammy Awards, five MTV Video Music Awards Latin America, six Premios Juventud awards, nineteen Billboard Latin Music Awards and fifteen Premios Lo Nuestro awards.",
" It is considered by many as the most influential and successful Latin American band of all time with over 40 million albums sold worldwide."
],
[
"\"Lluvia al Corazón\" (English: \"Rain to the Heart\") is the first single from Mexican Latin pop/Rock en Español band Maná's eighth studio album \"Drama y Luz\".",
" The song is produced by Fher Olvera & Alex González.",
""
]
]
}
|
5ae3cd815542990afbd1e1df
|
What was the DJ that DJ Dazzle remixed on multiple occasions named by MixMag Magazine?
|
the Greatest DJ of All Time
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"DJ Dazzle",
"Tiësto"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jori Chisholm",
"This Is Radio Soulwax",
"DJ Dazzle",
"Tony De Vit",
"DJ Reset",
"Andy C",
"Accident in Paradise",
"Hot Since 82",
"Tiësto",
"Phace"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jori Lance Chisholm (born September 23, 1975) is an American professional bagpipe player and teacher who lives in Seattle, Washington.",
" Chisholm is a successful solo competitor winning the United States Gold Medal four times and has placed in the top three in Scotland's Argyllshire Gathering Gold Medal competition.",
" He played with the six-time Grade One World Champion Simon Fraser University Pipe Band and was a featured solo performer for the band on multiple occasions.",
" Chisholm has performed in front of sold-out audiences with The Chieftains and with ex-Grateful Dead rocker Bob Weir and his band Ratdog, and has been featured as a soloist or band member on over 20 recordings.",
" His debut solo album Bagpipe Revolution was nominated for Album of the Year by Pipes|Drums magazine.",
" He writes the \"Sound Technique\" column for the National Piping Centre’s bi-monthly Piping Today Magazine.",
" The New York Times featured Chisholm's online teaching program, BagpipeLessons.com, and described him as a \"top-tier teacher\" in a front page story about the growth of Skype music lessons.",
" A cover story in American Profile Magazine named Chisholm one of the \"world's elite pipers.\""
],
[
"This Is Radio Soulwax is a DJ mix album which was compiled and mixed by Belgian electronic band Soulwax, released in February 2006 as a covermount CD in that month's issue of Mixmag magazine in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"DJ Dazzle (born Martijn Wittenbols on 25 January 1977) is a Dutch electronic dance music DJ, producer and remixer.",
" In general he is associated with trance, but he also plays both progressive, tech house and dance, as well as vocal trance.",
" He's known for having released several mix compilations and remixes on Tiësto's Black Hole Recordings, and for productions like \"Continuous\" (with Octagen), \"Chaos Theory\" and \"Relativity\".",
" He also runs his own record label called Mostly Recordings."
],
[
"Tony De Vit ( ; 12 September 1957 – 2 July 1998) was a British club DJ, producer and remixer and one of the most influential of his generation.",
" He was credited with helping to take the \"Hard house\" and fast \"Hard NRG\" sounds out of the London gay scene and into mainstream clubs.",
" His single \"Burning Up\" reached number 25 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1995, with \"To The Limit\" making number 44 in September 1995.",
" During that year he won BBC Radio 1 Essential Mix of the Year Award, as voted by listeners of the show, and Music Week's re-mix of Year Award for Louise's (Naked).",
" He remixed many UK Top 40 hits during his career with artists like Taylor Dayne and East 17.",
" Between 1994 and 1998 his popularity with the clubbing public was rivaled by only Paul Oakenfold and Carl Cox.",
" In September 2010, Mixmag UK announced the nominations of 35 DJs chosen by other big names in the world of dance music as those they considered the best DJs ever.",
" A subsequent 15-month survey, which polled hundreds of thousands of global votes, asked who was the \"Greatest DJ of All Time\" and when the result was announced in January 2011, Tony De-Vit was ranked No 9 and one of four British DJs who made the Top 10."
],
[
"DJ Reset is a Los Angeles based Artist, Producer and Mashup musician best known for his work with Beck, Jay Z, Pharrell Williams, and Janet Jackson. \"",
"The New York Post\" has called DJ Reset \"miraculous\".",
" (Jan 8, 2005) His work has also been featured in \"Rolling Stone\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"People\", \"Popular Science\", \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times\", \"The New York Times Magazine\", \"The Washington Post\", \"Q Magazine\", \"Mixmag\", \"Billboard\", \"Wired\" and \"The Village Voice\".",
" DJ Reset has performed guest DJ sets on 106.7 FM KROQ (Los Angeles), 89.9 FM KCRW (Los Angeles), 104.9 FM XFM (London), 102.3 FM OUI FM (Paris), and Sirius Satellite Radio.",
" He has opened for numerous electronic and hip-hop acts including The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, The Prodigy, Ja Rule, Chingy, Fabolous and 112."
],
[
"Andrew Clarke, known by his stage name Andy C, is an English DJ, record producer and co-founder of RAM Records, a pioneering force in the drum and bass genre.",
" In 2011 Andy C won the Best DJ title in the 2011 Drum and Bass Arena Awards, and since the awards' inception in 2009, he has won the people's vote in the awards for Best DJ each year.",
" He specialises in fast mixing, often employing three turntables.",
" A signature mixing style of Andy is what he refers to as \"The Double Drop\": lining up 2 tunes so that both basslines drop at the same time.",
" Andy C has often organised events where he DJs continuously for 6 hours.",
" In January 2011 Mixmag UK announced the result of 14 month global poll from 35 nominations chosen by other big names in dance music: the survey asked global voters to decide \"Who is the Greatest DJ of All Time\" Andy C was ranked number 4 on it and the highest British DJ on the list.",
" Andy C is considered amongst the popular culture of Britain and the extended population of the world to be the \"Most influential Drum & Bass DJ to ever live.\"",
" Having the most successful record label in the genre, and also the greatest number of 'Best DJ' titles."
],
[
"Accident in Paradise is the debut album of DJ and producer Sven Väth.",
" It was originally released in 1992 by Eye-Q, a German record label that Väth co-founded.",
" A re-release in 1993 featured two bonus tracks.",
" A remix CD was also released in 1993, featuring remixes by Spicelab, DJ Spooky and William Orbit.",
" In 1995 \"Mixmag\" rated \"An Accident in Paradise\" one of the top-50 dance albums of all time.",
" The most popular songs on the album are the title track and \"L'Esperanza,\" which were both played in clubs during the 1990s and were remixed several times."
],
[
"Daley Padley, also known as Hot Since 82 is a British DJ, house music producer and DJ Awards winner currently based in Leeds, UK.",
" He has been releasing music under the Hot Since 82 moniker since 2012.",
" His music has been rapidly gaining in popularity, with Mixmag Magazine describing his progression in the house scene as \"meteoric.\""
],
[
"Tijs Michiel Verwest (] ; born 17 January 1969), better known by his stage name Tiësto ( ; ] ), is a Dutch DJ and record producer.",
" He was named \"the Greatest DJ of All Time\" by MixMag magazine in a poll voted by the fans.",
" In 2013, he was voted by DJ Magazine readers as the \"best DJ of the last 20 years\".",
" He is also regarded as the \"Godfather of EDM\" by many sources."
],
[
"Phace (real name Florian Harres, also known as Neosignal, born March 7) is a German music producer, DJ and label owner living in Hamburg, Germany.",
" He produces a wide variety of music including drum and bass, electronica, techno, house and halftempo.",
" He co-owns two record labels: Neosignal and Neodigital Recordings, and has released on several other labels including Skrillex's OWSLA, deadmau5's mau5trap, Noisia's Vison and Division and has performed at international music festivals such as EDC, Beyond Wonderland, Let it Roll, UAF, Dour etc.",
" Phace is one of the pioneering and progressive electronic music producers of Neurofunk (also known more informally as just neuro), which is a subgenre of Drum and Bass as a progression of techstep.",
" Phace is also one half of the German electronic band project Neosignal (together with Michael Bräuninger/Misanthrop).",
" At the start of his career in 2006 he was voted Germany's \"Best Drum and Bass DJ & Producers\" at the Future Music Awards.",
" His debut album PSYCHO, released in 2007 on Teebee’s Subtitles Music imprint, was voted Album of the Month in the British Mixmag Magazine.",
" To the present he released 4 full length studio albums which all topped the Beatport Music Charts."
]
]
}
|
5abf9c2c5542990832d3a16a
|
Are the magazines Love it! and Naj published in the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Love it!",
"Naj"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of magazines in Japan",
"List of magazines in China",
"Naj",
"Ie no Hikari",
"Love it!",
"List of magazines in Malaysia",
"List of Moroccan magazines",
"Be Love",
"Coast (magazine)",
"Columbia Publications"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The first magazine was published in Japan in October 1867.",
" The magazine named \"Seiyo-Zasshi\" (meaning \"Western Magazine\" in English) was established and published until September 1869 by Shunzo Yanagawa, a Japanese scholar.",
" In 1940 there were nearly 3,000 magazines in the country.",
" Following World War II the number of magazines significantly increased.",
" At the end of 2011 there were 3,376 magazines in the country."
],
[
"In 1898 the first women's magazine was published in China.",
" The number of women's magazines has increased in the country since the late 1980s.",
" In addition to national titles international magazines are also published in the country. \"",
"Madame Figaro\", and \"Elle\" are among such titles both of which entered into the Chinese market in 1988.",
" In 1998 \"Cosmopolitan\" began to be published in the country. \"",
"Esquire\" is the first international men's magazine which entered into the magazine market in China in 1999.",
" Starting in the 2000s several Japanese magazines began to be circulated in Chinese language in the country, including \"CanCam\"."
],
[
"Naj is a Polish language fortnightly lifestyle and women's magazine published in Warsaw, Poland."
],
[
"Ie no Hikari (meaning \"Light in Home\" in English) is a monthly Japanese family magazine published in Tokyo, Japan.",
" It is one of the oldest and best-selling magazines in the country.",
" In addition, it is one of two most popular magazines in Japan during the mid-twentieth century, the other one being \"Kingu\" magazine.",
" Both are the first Japanese million-seller magazines."
],
[
"love it!",
" is a weekly magazine produced in the UK.",
" It was launched on 7 February 2006 by News Magazines Ltd, News International's magazine division."
],
[
"The first women's magazine was published in Malaysia in 1932.",
" In the 2000s there were nearly fifty local titles addressing women in the country.",
" These magazines also include those having an Islamic perspective.",
" Some international women's magazines are also published in Malaysia.",
" One of them is \"Elle Malaysia\", which was first published in March 2014.",
" Another one, \"Women’s Health\", was started in April 2015.",
" Comic magazines and film magazines are also common in Malaysia."
],
[
"Magazines in Morocco are published in English, Arabic, and French languages.",
" Women's magazines in the country were first published in the 1980s.",
" Below is a list of magazines published in Morocco:"
],
[
"Be Love is a Japanese manga magazine targeting women published by Kodansha.",
" It debuted in September 1980.",
" It is one of the leading manga magazines for adult women, the first of its kind, and was instrumental in the rising popularity of josei manga in the 1980s, which led to the creation of other magazines targeted at women such as \"You\" and \"Big Comic for Lady\".",
" As of 2003, \"Be Love\", like \"You\" and \"Jour\", published stories focussing on \"the reality of everyday life\" experienced by its readers."
],
[
"Coast is a consumer magazine about the British seaside.",
" It was launched as a bi-monthly title in 2004 by Coastal Living Ltd, and was then published by Edisea Ltd, until UK publishing company National Magazines (now Hearst Magazines UK) bought it in 2005.",
" National Magazines continued to publish it bi-monthly as a sister title to \"Country Living\" magazine.",
" It increased the number of issues published per year to ten in 2007.",
" The Magazine was taken over by current publishers Kelsey Publishing Ltd in November 2012.",
" The number of issues published per year was increased to twelve in 2014."
],
[
"Columbia Publications was an American publisher of pulp magazines featuring the genres of science fiction, westerns, detective stories, romance, and sports fiction.",
" The company published such writers as Isaac Asimov, Louis L'Amour, Arthur C. Clarke, Randall Garrett, Edward D. Hoch, and William Tenn.",
" Operating from the mid-1930s to 1960, Columbia's most notable magazines were the science fiction pulps \"Future Science Fiction\", \"Science Fiction\", and \"Science Fiction Quarterly\".",
" Other long-running titles included \"Double Action Western Magazine\" (1934–1960), \"Real Western\" (1935–1960), \"Western Action\" (1936–1960), \"Famous Western\" (1937–1960), \"Today's Love Stories\" (1938–1959), and \"Super Sports\" (1939–1957).",
" In addition to pulp magazines, the company also published some paperback novels, primarily in the science fiction genre."
]
]
}
|
5ab60f245542992aa134a406
|
What outdoor 1972 sculpture is installed at the headquarters for the Royal Bank Canada?
|
Female Landscape
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Female Landscape",
"Place Ville Marie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shinhan Bank Canada",
"Atropos Key",
"HSBC Bank Canada",
"Place Ville Marie",
"Royal Bank Cup",
"Royal Bank of Scotland Group",
"ICICI Bank Canada",
"Royal Bank Plaza",
"Female Landscape",
"Royal Bank of Scotland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shinhan Bank Canada is a subsidiary bank in Canada federally regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI).",
" Shinhan Bank Canada as a retail bank began its business operation on March 9, 2009.",
" Its head office and main branch are located in Toronto, Ontario."
],
[
"Atropos Key is an outdoor 1972 bronze sculpture by Hannah Stewart, installed at Houston's Miller Outdoor Theatre, in the U.S. state of Texas."
],
[
"HSBC Bank Canada, formerly the Hongkong Bank of Canada (French: \"Banque HSBC Canada\" ), is a bank in Canada that is part of British banking giant HSBC - one of the largest banking groups in the world.",
" HSBC Canada is the seventh largest bank in Canada, with offices in every province except Prince Edward Island, and is the largest foreign-owned bank in the country.",
" Corporate headquarters are in the financial district of Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" HSBC Bank Canada's Institution Number (or bank number) is 016."
],
[
"Place Ville Marie (PVM for short) is a large office and shopping complex in central Montreal, Quebec, Canada, comprising four office buildings and an underground shopping plaza.",
" The main building, 1 Place Ville Marie (formerly Royal Bank Tower from its anchor tenant), built in the International style in 1962 as headquarters for the Royal Bank of Canada, is arguably the city's most distinctive building: a 188 m , 47-storey, cruciform office tower.",
" The complex is a nexus for Montreal's Underground City, the world's busiest, with indoor access to over 1,600 businesses, several subway stations, a suburban transportation terminal, and tunnels extending throughout downtown.",
" A counter-clockwise rotating beacon on the rooftop lights up at night, illuminating the surrounding sky with up to four white horizontal beams that can be seen as far as 50 km away."
],
[
"The Royal Bank Cup is an annual ice hockey competition that determines the Canadian Junior A champion.",
" It is played under the supervision of Hockey Canada and the Canadian Junior Hockey League.",
" Royal Bank of Canada is the title sponsor of both the tournament and the Royal Bank Cup championship trophy."
],
[
"The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (also known as RBS Group) is a British banking and insurance holding company, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.",
" The group operates a wide variety of banking brands offering personal and business banking, private banking, insurance and corporate finance through its offices located in Europe, North America and Asia.",
" In the UK, its main subsidiary companies are The Royal Bank of Scotland, NatWest, Ulster Bank and Coutts.",
" The group issues banknotes in Scotland and Northern Ireland and, as of 2014, The Royal Bank of Scotland is the only bank in the UK to still print £1 notes."
],
[
"ICICI Bank Canada is a wholly owned subsidiary of ICICI Bank Limited, India’s largest private sector bank.",
" ICICI Bank Canada’s corporate office is located in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Established in December 2003, ICICI Bank Canada is a full-service direct bank with an asset base of about $6.5 billion as at December 31, 2016.",
" It is governed by Canada’s Bank Act and operates under the supervision of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.",
" The bank has eight branches in Canada: one in Calgary, Alberta; one in Surrey, British Columbia; and six in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario."
],
[
"Royal Bank Plaza in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is the \"de facto\" headquarters of the Royal Bank of Canada.",
" The building shares with the Fairmont Royal York Hotel the block in Toronto's financial district bordered by Bay, Front, York, and Wellington streets.",
" It is owned by the real estate firm Oxford Properties, which also maintains its headquarters there."
],
[
"Female Landscape, or Feminine Landscape, is an outdoor 1972 sculpture by Gerald Gladstone, installed in a fountain in the outdoor plaza of Montreal's Place Ville Marie complex, in Quebec, Canada."
],
[
"The Royal Bank of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: \"Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba\" , Scots: \"Ryal Baunk o Scotland\" , Welsh: \"Banc Brenhinol yr Alban\" ), commonly abbreviated as RBS, is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, together with NatWest and Ulster Bank.",
" The Royal Bank of Scotland has around 700 branches, mainly in Scotland, though there are branches in many larger towns and cities throughout England and Wales.",
" Both the bank and its parent, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group, are completely separate from the fellow Edinburgh based bank, the Bank of Scotland, which pre-dates The Royal Bank of Scotland by 32 years.",
" The Bank of Scotland was effective in raising funds for the Jacobite Rebellion and as a result, The Royal Bank of Scotland was established in 1724 to provide a bank with strong Hanoverian and Whig ties."
]
]
}
|
5ae785415542994a481bbd44
|
Out of Mind was the third single overall for Tove Lo, after which second song that was released on March 25, 2013?
|
Habits
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Out of Mind (Tove Lo song)",
"Habits (Stay High)",
"Habits (Stay High)"
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3,
0,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Run on Love",
"Close (Nick Jonas song)",
"Timebomb (Tove Lo song)",
"Habits (Stay High)",
"True Disaster",
"Out of Mind (Tove Lo song)",
"Say It (Flume song)",
"Tove Lo discography",
"Cool Girl",
"Last Year Was Complicated"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Run on Love\" is a song recorded by Swedish musician Lucas Nord.",
" It features vocals by Swedish singer Tove Lo, who co-wrote the song.",
" The single, taken from Nord's 2013 debut album \"Islands\", reached number one on \"Billboard's\" Dance Club Songs chart the week ending 2 January 2016, giving Nord his first U.S. chart topper and Lo her third consecutive number one on this chart.",
" The song's music video featured a relationship as seen from the eyes of a boyfriend (through the viewer of the video) as he spends time with his girlfriend (played by Lo) through the streets of Stockholm, Sweden."
],
[
"\"Close\" is a song recorded by American singer Nick Jonas from his third studio album, \"Last Year Was Complicated\".",
" The track features guest vocals from Swedish singer Tove Lo.",
" It was released on March 25, 2016, by Island, Safehouse and Republic Records as the album's lead single.",
" The song was written by Robin Fredriksson, Mattias Larsson, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, and Tove Lo."
],
[
"\"Timebomb\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo from her debut studio album, \"Queen of the Clouds\" (2014).",
" Initially released as a promotional single, the song was released as the third single from the album.",
" However, its release at US contemporary hit radio was cancelled."
],
[
"\"Habits (Stay High)\" is a song recorded by Swedish singer Tove Lo from her debut extended play (EP), \"Truth Serum\", and her debut studio album, \"Queen of the Clouds\" (2014).",
" It was written by Lo with Ludvig Söderberg and Jakob Jerlström, while it was produced by the latter two under the production name The Struts.",
" Initially, the singer self-released the song under the title \"Habits\" on 25 March 2013 as her second independently-released single.",
" After Lo was signed to Universal Music, the track was re-released on 6 December 2013 under the title of \"Habits (Stay High)\" as both the second single from \"Truth Serum\" and the lead single from \"Queen of the Clouds\".",
" Musically, it is a pop and electropop song which features a minimal and upbeat electronic instrumentation.",
" Its lyrics delve into the singer's attempts to forget her previous boyfriend through substance abuse, drinking and other hedonistic practices.",
" Consequently, some critics and Lo herself noted a contrast between the song's production and its lyrical content."
],
[
"\"True Disaster\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo released as the second single from \"Lady Wood (2016),\" her second studio album.",
" The song was written by Lo and Oscar Holter, and produced by Holter.",
" It was released for US radio on 15 November 2016 by Republic Records.",
" On 3 February 2017, Lo released the remixed version of the song called \"True Disaster (Cut Snake Remix)\"."
],
[
"\"Out of Mind\" is a song by Swedish recording artist Tove Lo for her debut extended play, \"Truth Serum\" (2014).",
" It was written by Lo alongside Alx Reuterskiöld and produced by The Struts with Reuterskiöld.",
" The song was released on 16 October 2013 as the lead single from \"Truth Serum\" by Universal Music.",
" It was also her third single overall, after \"Love Ballad\" and \"Habits\"."
],
[
"\"Say It\" is a song by Australian musician Flume, featuring the vocals from Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo.",
" The track was released as the third single from his second studio album, \"Skin\".",
" The track was premiered on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show on 20 April 2016, and released on 22 April 2016, by Future Classic.",
" The song has performed successfully in Oceania, peaking at number five on the ARIA Singles Chart and number four on the RMNZ Singles Chart."
],
[
"Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo has released two studio albums, one extended play (EP), nineteen singles (including seven as a featured artist), three promotional singles and fifteen music videos. Lo started her career as the lead singer and songwriter in math rock band Tremblebee from 2006 until 2009.",
" In 2011, she signed a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Music, and started recording songs.",
" She self-released \"Love Ballad\" as her debut single in October 2012.",
" The next year, Lo released \"Habits\", which received positive feedback from music blogs and led her to sign a record deal with Universal Music Group.",
" Lo's first EP, \"Truth Serum\", was released under the label on 3 March 2014, and entered the top 20 in Norway and Sweden.",
" Three singles were released from the EP, including a remixed version of \"Habits\" by production duo Hippie Sabotage, re-titled as \"Stay High\".",
" The track peaked at number 13 in Sweden and reached the top ten of the charts in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom."
],
[
"\"Cool Girl\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo.",
" It was written by Lo with the record production duo Jakob Jerlström and Ludvig Söderberg, AKA The Struts, who produced the track.",
" \"Cool Girl\" was released for download by Island Records on 4 August 2016 as the lead single from Lo's second studio album, \"Lady Wood\".",
" The song peaked at #15 in Sweden the week after its release.",
" The music video premiered on 19 August 2016."
],
[
"Last Year Was Complicated is the third solo album by American singer Nick Jonas.",
" It was released on June 10, 2016, by Island and Safehouse Records.",
" The album features collaborations with Tove Lo, Ty Dolla $ign, Big Sean and Daniella Mason.",
" The album's lead single, \"Close\", was released on March 25, 2016."
]
]
}
|
5add087a554299473435380a
|
Who proclaimed that the author of the play "The Twelve Months" was the founder of Russia's children's literature?
|
Maxim Gorky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Twelve Months (1956 film)",
"The Twelve Months (1956 film)",
"Samuil Marshak"
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"sent_id": [
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1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Macedonian months",
"Conscription in Turkey",
"An Account of Corsica",
"Samuil Marshak",
"Agricultural Children Act",
"Mayor of Derby",
"The Twelve Months (1956 film)",
"Muisca calendar",
"List of Turner Prize winners and nominees",
"Frank Caplan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Macedonian language has two sets of names of the months of the Gregorian calendar.",
" The most commonly used set of names is derived from the Latin month names and these are used by the vast majority of the Macedonian population.",
" However, there is also a set of older names for the twelve months of Slavic origin that differ from the Latin month names, although their usage is archaized and largely restricted to folk literature and religious calendars issued by the Macedonian Orthodox Church."
],
[
"In Turkey, compulsory military service applies to all male citizens from twenty to forty-one years of age.",
" Those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed the programs or reach a certain age.",
" The duration of the basic military service varies: for those without 4-year university degrees twelve months as privates; for those with 4-year university degrees or higher either twelve months as reserve officers or six months as short-term privates."
],
[
"An Account of Corsica is the earliest piece of writing related to the Grand Tour literature that was written by the Scottish author James Boswell.",
" Its first and second editions were published in 1768, with a third edition within twelve months.",
" The full title given to the journal is \"An account of Corsica, the journal of a tour to that island and memoirs of Pascal Paoli\"."
],
[
"Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak (alternative spelling: Samuil Yakovlevich Marchak) (; 3 November [O.S. 22 October] 1887 4 July 1964) was a Russian Jewish and Soviet writer, translator and children's poet.",
" He translated the sonnets and some other of the works of William Shakespeare, English poetry (including poems for children), and poetry from other languages.",
" Maxim Gorky proclaimed Marshak to be \"the founder of Russia's (Soviet) children's literature.\""
],
[
"The Agricultural Children Act was an Act of Parliament passed by the United Kingdom Parliament in 1873, which prohibited the agricultural employment of children under the age of eight and also provided for the education of children involved in farm labour.",
" As part of this, the Act stated that children could not be employed in agricultural work without parental confirmation that they had attended school a certain number of times in the preceding twelve months, specifically 250 times for children aged eight to ten and 150 times for individuals over the age of ten.",
" Ultimately, the Act was ineffective, and its provisions were replaced by those of the Elementary Education Act 1876 and the Elementary Education Act 1880."
],
[
"Names of the Mayors for the Borough of Derby from the first that was chosen on 3 July 1638 by the king's charter then granted to the town.",
" The two last bailiffs were the two first mayors, Mr Mellor being proclaimed 3 July 1638 to be the mayor until Michaelmas and twelve months after but he died on 5 February 1639 and Mr Hope served the year out."
],
[
"The Twelve Months (Russian: Двенадцать месяцев ; \"Dvenadtsat mesyatsev\") is a 1956 Soviet traditionally animated feature film directed by the \"patriarch of Russian animation\", Ivan Ivanov-Vano.",
" It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow and is based on the fairy-tale play of the same name by Samuil Marshak."
],
[
"The Muisca calendar was a lunisolar calendar used by the Muisca.",
" The calendar was composed of a complex combination of months and three types of years were used; rural years (according to Pedro Simón, Chibcha: \"chocan\"), holy years (Duquesne, Spanish: \"acrótomo\"), and common years (Duquesne, Chibcha: \"zocam\").",
" Each month consisted of thirty days and the common year of twenty months, as twenty was the 'perfect' number of the Muisca, representing the total of extremeties; fingers and toes.",
" The rural year usually contained twelve months, but one leap month was added.",
" This month (Spanish: \"mes sordo\"; \"deaf month\") represented a month of rest.",
" The holy year completed the full cycle with 37 months."
],
[
"The Turner Prize is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist, organised by the Tate Gallery.",
" Named after the painter J. M. W. Turner, it was first presented in 1984, and is one of the United Kingdom's most prestigious, but controversial, art awards.",
" Initially, the prize was awarded to the individual who had \"made the greatest contribution to art in Britain in the previous twelve months\", but it now celebrates \"a British artist under fifty for an outstanding exhibition or other presentation of their work in the twelve months preceding\".",
" The winner is chosen by a panel of four independent judges invited by the Tate and chaired by the director of Tate Britain.",
" The prize is accompanied by a monetary award of £25,000, although the amount has varied depending on the sponsor.",
" For example, between 2004 and 2007, while sponsored by Gordon's, the total prize fund was £40,000; £25,000 was awarded to the winner and £5,000 to the losing nominees."
],
[
"Frank Caplan (June 10, 1911 – September 28, 1988) was a youth worker, educator, folk toy collector, and pioneer in developing and manufacturing educational toys for children.",
" He co-founded Creative Playthings in 1945 with his wife Theresa, and worked with artists, architects, and designers, such as Isamu Noguchi, Louis Kahn, Henry Moore, Robert Winston, and the Swiss toymaker, Antonio Vitali, to create innovative educational play objects and playground designs for children.",
" By the 1950s, Creative Playthings had gained international recognition and expanded to become one of the most important manufacturers and suppliers of materials for early childhood education.",
" In 1975, Frank Caplan founded The Princeton Center for Infancy and Early Childhood.",
" He researched and co-authored a national bestselling series on early childhood development with Theresa Caplan, which included, \"The First Twelve Months of Life\" (1977), \"The Second Twelve Months of Life\" (1978), and \"The Early Childhood Years: The 2 to 6 Year Old\" (1983).",
" Together they also co-authored \"The Power of Play\" (1973).",
" He was one of the first male nursery school teachers in the U.S. and together with Theresa Caplan collected over 50,000 American and international folk toys, folk art, and contemporary playthings, which in 1984 the couple donated to The Children's Museum of Indianapolis for a permanent gallery on folk, fantasy, and play."
]
]
}
|
5ae803195542993210984034
|
The actress who played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on "Friends" also appeared in a film that follows various beauty pageant contestants who die in what?
|
suspicious ways
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Denise Richards",
"Denise Richards",
"Denise Richards",
"Drop Dead Gorgeous (film)",
"Drop Dead Gorgeous (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joey Tribbiani",
"King of the Crown",
"Drop Dead Gorgeous (film)",
"The Night They Took Miss Beautiful",
"List of Friends characters",
"Denise Richards",
"Chandler Bing",
"Señorita México",
"Miss World 2003",
"The One with Ross's Wedding"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph Francis \"Joey\" Tribbiani, Jr. is a fictional character from the NBC sitcoms \"Friends\" and its spin-off \"Joey\", portrayed by Matt LeBlanc.",
" An Italian-American struggling actor, he lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing, and hangs out in a tight-knit group of friends - Chandler Bing, Ross Geller, Monica Geller-Bing, Rachel Green and Phoebe Buffay."
],
[
"King of the Crown is an American reality television series that debuted on TLC in 2009.",
" The show follows the life of pageant coach Cyrus Frakes and his assistants of Gowns and Crowns as they prepare beauty pageant contestants to compete."
],
[
"Drop Dead Gorgeous is a 1999 American black comedy film directed by Michael Patrick Jann and starring Kirstie Alley, Ellen Barkin, Kirsten Dunst, Allison Janney, Denise Richards, Brittany Murphy, and Amy Adams in her film debut.",
" Shot in a mockumentary format, it follows the contestants in a beauty pageant called the \"Sarah Rose Cosmetics Mount Rose American Teen Princess Pageant\", held in the small fictional town of Mount Rose, Minnesota, in which various contestants die in suspicious ways."
],
[
"The Night They Took Miss Beautiful is a 1977 television film appearing on the NBC network that was produced by Don Kirshner.",
" The film features a large number of stars in a story about \"skyjacking beauty queens\" on a Consolidated PBY Catalina.",
" The passengers include five beauty pageant contestants, their entourage, and a secret agent carrying a vial of a secret and highly fatal biological warfare toxin that if opened can cause a pandemic."
],
[
"Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.",
" It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).",
" Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run."
],
[
"Denise Lee Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and former fashion model.",
" She has appeared in numerous films, including \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), \"Wild Things\" (1998) with Neve Campbell, \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999) as Bond girl Christmas Jones, and in \"Valentine\" (2001).",
" She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on \"Friends\" (2001).",
" From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show \"\".",
" Between 2010 and 2011, she was a series regular on the comedy \"Blue Mountain State\"."
],
[
"Chandler's best friend is Ross Geller from the college.",
" He and Ross were in a band named Way/No Way during college.",
" He met Ross's sister, Monica Geller, and her friend, Rachel Green, while celebrating Thanksgiving at Ross's House.",
" Chandler was the first person to know about Ross's love for Rachel.",
" He moved to New York City and lives across the hall from Monica and, through her, meets Phoebe Buffay.",
" At some point during this time, Joey Tribbiani moved in with him and they became the best friends throughout the journey.",
" Chandler has a very good sense of humor, and is notoriously sarcastic.",
" He is personally the highest earning member of his friends due to responsible income management, and learning the value of money from a young age.",
" He suffers from the commitment issues but later on, he ended up marrying Monica.",
" He is afraid of dogs."
],
[
"Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.",
" After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".",
" From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.",
" After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.",
" When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.",
" in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.",
" Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.",
" However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.",
" The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.",
" He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.",
" Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003."
],
[
"Miss World 2003, the 53rd edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 6 December 2003 at the Crown of Beauty Theatre in Sanya, China PR.",
" The pageant was presented by Phil Keoghan, Amanda Byram, and Angela Chow.",
" The contestants also paid a visit to Hong Kong, Xi'an, Shanghai, and Beijing.",
" Azra Akın of Turkey crowned her successor Rosanna Davison of Ireland, the daughter of popular musician Chris de Burgh, claiming Ireland's first major beauty pageant title.",
" 106 contestants from all over the world competed for the crown, marking at that time, the biggest edition in the pageant history.",
" This was the first time China PR hosted the pageant.",
" Ticket pricing for the event ranged from $110 to $2,730."
],
[
"\"The One with Ross' Wedding\" is the two-part fourth season finale of the American television sitcom \"Friends\", comprising the 96th and 97th episodes of the series overall.",
" Originally broadcast by NBC on May 7, 1998, the episode features Ross, Monica, Joey, Chandler and later Rachel travelling to England to attend the wedding of Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) to his fiancée Emily (Helen Baxendale) in London.",
" Ross and Emily's wedding vows are ruined when Ross accidentally says \"I, Ross, take thee Rachel\"; as the registrar asks Emily if he should continue, the episode ends on a cliffhanger until the season 5 premiere \"The One After Ross Says Rachel\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab42c6a554299753aec5a47
|
Frankenstein's Monster is based on a character created by an English novelist born in what year?
|
1797
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics)",
"Mary Shelley"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Frankenstein (DC Comics)",
"William Bury Westall",
"Boris Karloff filmography",
"Flambeau (character)",
"Father Brown (disambiguation)",
"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster",
"Hugh Conway",
"Mary Shelley",
"Frankenstein (Dell Comics)",
"Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frankenstein is a fictional DC Comics character based on the Frankenstein's monster character created by Mary Shelley."
],
[
"William Bury Westall (7 February 1834 – 1903) was an English novelist born in Old Accrington, Lancashire, England."
],
[
"This is the filmography of Boris Karloff.",
" Born as William Henry Pratt, he joined a touring company and adopted the stage name Boris Karloff.",
" During these early stages of his career he was mostly left in obscurity.",
" By 1919, Karloff found regular work as an extra at Universal Studios.",
" Karloff's first significant hit film was in Howard Hawks's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931).",
" While shooting \"Graft\", director James Whale convinced Karloff to star as a character in one of his most popular roles as Frankenstein's monster in \"Frankenstein\" which led to him becoming an overnight superstar.",
" After \"Frankenstein\" and starring in several high-profile films such as \"Bride of Frankenstein\" and \"Scarface\", Karloff spent the remainder of the 1930s continuing to work at an incredible pace, but progressively more into less financially successful films.",
" Karloff starred in a few acclaimed Val Lewton produced horror films of the 1940s and by the mid-1950s, he was a familiar presence on television hosting his own series including \"Thriller\" and \"The Veil\" and guest starring on such variety programs as \"The Donald O'Connor Show\"."
],
[
"M. Hercule Flambeau is a fictional character created by English novelist G. K. Chesterton, who appears in 48 short stories about the character Father Brown.",
" A master criminal, his surname \"Flambeau\" is an alias, the French word for a flaming torch."
],
[
"Father Brown is a fictional character created by English novelist G. K. Chesterton."
],
[
"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster is a fictional character comic book superhero created by Michael T. Gilbert, most recently published by Dark Horse Comics.",
" The character first appeared in Pacific Comics \"Vanguard Illustrated\" #7 (July 1984).",
" Later the character graduated to his own monthly series \"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster\" from Eclipse Comics.",
" Mr. Monster was derived from an old 1940's character created by Fred Kelly who appeared only twice in 1940s Canadian comic books (\"Triumph Comics\" #31, 1946, and \"Super-Duper Comics\" #3, 1947).",
" After trademarking Mr. Monster, Gilbert heavily revised the character creating a Horror/Humor hybrid which often featured heavy satire of both the horror genre and superhero comics in general."
],
[
"Hugh Conway, the pen name of Frederick John Fargus (26 December 1847 – 15 May 1885), was an English novelist born in Bristol, the son of an auctioneer."
],
[
"Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (née Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel \"Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus\" (1818).",
" She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley.",
" Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft."
],
[
"Frankenstein was a fictional Dell Comics superhero based on the iconic Universal Pictures versions.",
" The comic book character is based on the literary and movie monster Frankenstein's monster.",
" The other two characters were Dracula and the Werewolf."
],
[
"Frankenstein's Monster is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is based on the character in the novel \"Frankenstein\" by Mary Shelley.",
" The character has been adapted often in the comic book medium."
]
]
}
|
5ab94806554299131ca422ef
|
Karey Kirkpatrick (born December 14, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director, his films include which 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film, produced by the British studio Aardman Animations?
|
Chicken Run
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Karey Kirkpatrick",
"Chicken Run"
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1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Adam (1992 film)",
"Flushed Away",
"Karey Kirkpatrick",
"The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!",
"Chicken Run",
"The Morph Files",
"Timmy Time",
"Aardman Animations",
"List of Timmy Time episodes",
"Wayne Kirkpatrick"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adam is a 1991 British 6-minute stop motion clay animated short film written, animated and directed by Peter Lord of Aardman Animations.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for best short film, and won the equivalent award at BAFTA in 1992 as well as the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in 1993.",
" It is based on the beginning of the Book of Genesis.",
" It was distributed by Aardman Animations."
],
[
"Flushed Away is a 2006 British-American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film directed by David Bowers and Sam Fell, produced by Cecil Kramer, David Sproxton, and Peter Lord, and written by Dick Clement, Ian La Frenais, Chris Lloyd, Joe Keenan and William Davies.",
" It is the third and final film to be co-produced by Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation following \"Chicken Run\" (2000) and \"\" (2005), and was Aardman's first completely computer-animated feature as opposed to their usual stop-motion standard.",
" The film stars the voice talents of Hugh Jackman, Kate Winslet, Andy Serkis, Bill Nighy, Ian McKellen, Shane Richie and Jean Reno."
],
[
"Karey Kirkpatrick (born December 14, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director.",
" His films include \"James and the Giant Peach\", \"Chicken Run\", \"The Spiderwick Chronicles\", \"Charlotte's Web\" and \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" adaptation, along with contributions to the \"Smurfs\" films.",
" He has also directed the films \"Imagine That\" starring Eddie Murphy as well as \"Over the Hedge\".",
" Kirkpatrick wrote the English-language screenplay for U.S. release of \"The Secret World of Arrietty\", in 2012 and \"From Up on Poppy Hill\", in 2013.",
" His brother is American songwriter and musician Wayne Kirkpatrick, with whom he wrote the 2015 musical \"Something Rotten!",
"\"."
],
[
"The Pirates!",
" In an Adventure with Scientists!",
" (released in North America, Australia and New Zealand as The Pirates!",
" Band of Misfits) is a 2012 British-American 3D stop-motion animated swashbuckler comedy film produced by Aardman Animations and Sony Pictures Animation as their second and final collaborative project.",
" It was directed by Peter Lord."
],
[
"Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations.",
" As the studio's first feature-length film, it was directed by Peter Lord and Nick Park.",
" It was co-financed by DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé, with the former distributing the film worldwide except for Europe, where it was handled by Pathé.",
" The plot centres on a band of chickens who see a smooth-talking Rhode Island Red named Rocky as their only hope to escape from certain death when the owners of their farm decide to move from selling eggs to selling chicken pot pies.",
" The film features the voices of Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Tony Haygarth, and Miranda Richardson.",
" \"Chicken Run\" received positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $224 million, becoming the highest-grossing stop motion animated film ever."
],
[
"The Morph Files is a British children's stop-motion animated comedy television show featuring Morph (see Morph (franchise)).",
" The series was narrated by Neil Morrissey and produced by Aardman Animations in association with Link Entertainment.",
" The series is a mix of new animation and old footage from former shows, and features the same cast from \"The Amazing Adventures of Morph\".",
" It was originally aired on BBC in 1996 and was later aired on the ABC in Australia from 1 June 1998 to 13 June 2000."
],
[
"Timmy Time is a British stop-motion animated children's television series made for the BBC by Aardman Animations.",
" It started broadcasting in the UK on CBeebies on 6 April 2009.",
" The show is a spin-off from the \"Shaun the Sheep\" animation, which itself is a spin-off from the Aardman series \"Wallace & Gromit\", which introduced the character of Shaun.",
" The first two series ran for 26 episodes.",
" In the United Kingdom, the show's most recent run began in September 2011 on CBeebies.",
" In Australia, season one commenced in May 2009 on ABC1 and season three started in May 2011 on ABC 4 Kids.",
" The show also broadcast re-runs on Disney Junior the Channel from its launch in 2012, but was pulled off the air in May 2014."
],
[
"Aardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol.",
" Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit.",
" After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with \"Owzat\" (1997), it entered the computer animation market with \"Flushed Away\" (2006).",
" Aardman films have made $973.2 million worldwide and average $163 million per film.",
" All of their stop motion films are among the highest-grossing stop-motion films, with their debut, \"Chicken Run\" (2000), being their top-grossing film as well as the highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time."
],
[
"This is a list of episodes of \"Timmy Time\", a British stop-motion animated children's comedy series made for the BBC by Aardman Animations from 2009–2012."
],
[
"Wayne Kirkpatrick (born c. 1961) is an American songwriter and musician born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana but now lives in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" He graduated from Baton Rouge Magnet High School in 1979.",
" His brother is American screenwriter and director Karey Kirkpatrick."
]
]
}
|
5abf99d05542997ec76fd3ff
|
Seventh Son, is a 2014 American 3D epic fantasy action film, directed by Sergei Bodrov and starring Benjamin Thomas Barnes, an English actor, known for his portrayal of who, in "The Chronicles of Narnia" film?
|
Caspian X
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Seventh Son (film)",
"Ben Barnes (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ben Barnes (actor)",
"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian",
"How to Train Your Dragon 2",
"Mongol (film)",
"Prisoner of the Mountains",
"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair",
"Seventh Son (film)",
"East/West",
"Sergei Bodrov Jr.",
"Nomad (2005 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benjamin Thomas Barnes (born 20 August 1981) is an English actor.",
" He is known for his portrayal of Caspian X in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" films \"\" and \"\", for playing the title character in the 2009 adaptation of \"Dorian Gray\", for his supporting roles in the films \"The Words\" and \"The Big Wedding\", and for his portrayal of American Founding Father Samuel Adams in the 2015 miniseries \"Sons of Liberty\"."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 high fantasy film based on \"Prince Caspian\", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".",
" It is the second in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series from Walden Media, following \"\" (2005).",
" The four Pevensie children (William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, and Georgie Henley) return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle with the \"secret\" help of Aslan (Liam Neeson) for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto).",
" The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox, loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell.",
" It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second in the trilogy.",
" The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington.",
" The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world."
],
[
"Mongol (\"Монгол\" ), also known as Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan in the United States and Mongol: The Rise to Power of Genghis Khan in the United Kingdom, is a 2007 Russian semi-historical epic film directed by Sergei Bodrov, about the early life of Temüjin, who later came to be known as Genghis Khan.",
" The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Bodrov and Arif Aliev.",
" It was produced by Bodrov, Sergei Selyanov and Anton Melnik and stars Tadanobu Asano, Sun Honglei and Chuluuny Khulan in the main roles.",
" \"Mongol\" explores abduction, kinship and the repercussions of war."
],
[
"Prisoner of the Mountains (Russian: Кавказский пленник , \"Kavkazskiy plennik\"), also known as Prisoner of the Caucasus, is a 1996 Russian war drama film directed by Sergei Bodrov and written by Bodrov, Arif Aliyev and Boris Giller.",
" The film is based on the Caucasian War-era short story \"The Prisoner in the Caucasus\" by the classic Russian writer Leo Tolstoy."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair is an upcoming fantasy adventure film based on \"The Silver Chair\", the fourth novel published in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (and sixth in internal chronological order).",
" It is intended to be the fourth installment in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series, and the first film in the series to be produced by C. S. Lewis Company.",
" This will be the first film in the series to be distributed by TriStar Pictures and Entertainment One and the first not to have the involvement of Walden Media.",
" The film's release date has yet to be announced."
],
[
"Seventh Son is a 2014 American 3D epic fantasy action film directed by Sergei Bodrov and starring Ben Barnes, Jeff Bridges, Alicia Vikander and Julianne Moore.",
" It is loosely based on the novel \"The Spook's Apprentice\" (titled \"The Last Apprentice: Revenge of the Witch\" in the US) by Joseph Delaney.",
" The story centers on Thomas Ward, a seventh son of a seventh son, and his adventures as the apprentice of the Spook.",
" After having its release date shifted numerous times, the film was released in France on December 17, 2014, and in Canada and the United States on February 6, 2015, by Universal Pictures.",
" \"Seventh Son\" received generally negative reviews from film critics and it earned $114 million on a $95 million budget."
],
[
"East/West (French: \"Est-Ouest\" ; Russian: Восток-Запад ) is a 1999 internationally co-produced film directed by Régis Wargnier, starring Sandrine Bonnaire (as Marie), Oleg Menshikov (as Alexei), Sergei Bodrov Jr. (as Sasha) and Catherine Deneuve (as Gabrielle).",
" Authors of scenario and dialogue: Rustam Ibragimbekov, Sergei Bodrov, Louis Gardel and Régis Wargnier."
],
[
"Sergei Sergeyevich Bodrov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Бодро́в ; December 27, 1971 – September 20, 2002), also known as Sergei Bodrov Jr., was a Russian actor who had lead roles in the films \"Brother\", \"Prisoner of the Mountains\", \"East/West\" and \"Brother 2\".",
" He was the son of the Russian playwright, actor, director and producer Sergei Bodrov.",
" He was killed in the Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide at the end of the second day of shooting of his film \"The Messenger\"."
],
[
"Nomad: The Warrior () is a 2005 Kazakh historical epic film written and co-produced by Rustam Ibragimbekov, executive-produced by Miloš Forman and directed by Sergei Bodrov, Ivan Passer and Talgat Temenov.",
" It was released on March 16, 2007 in North America, distributed by The Weinstein Company.",
" The film has been shot in two versions: in Kazakh by Temenov for distribution in Kazakhstan and in English by Passer and Bodrov for distribution worldwide.",
" The government of Kazakhstan invested $40 million in the movie production, making it the most expensive Kazakh film ever made.",
" \"Nomad\" was Kazakhstan's official entry for Best Foreign Language Film for the 79th Academy Awards."
]
]
}
|
5abc3dc75542993a06baf8aa
|
What was the nationality of the geophysicist and meteorologist who's theory of continental drift was supported by Alexander Logie du Toit FRS?.
|
German
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alexander du Toit",
"Alfred Wegener"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alexander du Toit",
"Alfred Wegener",
"Continental drift",
"Stefanus Du Toit",
"Pieter-Steph du Toit",
"Flooi du Toit",
"Du Toitskloof Pass",
"Du Toit Mountains",
"Du Toit Nunataks",
"Edward Bullard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alexander Logie du Toit FRS ( ; 14 March 1878 – 25 February 1948) was a geologist from South Africa, and an early supporter of Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift."
],
[
"Alfred Lothar Wegener (none }} – none }} ) was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist."
],
[
"Continental drift is the movement of the Earth's continents relative to each other, thus appearing to \"drift\" across the ocean bed.",
" The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596.",
" The concept was independently and more fully developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, but his theory was rejected by some for lack of a mechanism (though this was supplied later by Arthur Holmes).",
" The idea of continental drift has been subsumed by the theory of plate tectonics, which explains how the continents move."
],
[
"Stefanus Du Toit is a South African inventor and entrepreneur and a co-founder of Waterloo-based RapidMind, a company specializing in the development of software that automatically parallelizes serial code.",
" The technology behind Rapidmind was developed by Du Toit during his graduate research at the University of Waterloo.",
" As of 2008, RapidMind has raised $10M in venture capital financing.",
" RapidMind was acquired by Intel in 2009.",
" In 2008 Du Toit was honored by being included in the MIT Technology Review's TR35 list."
],
[
"Pieter Stephanus du Toit (born 20 August 1992) is a South African rugby union footballer.",
" Du Toit plays as a lock or a flanker, and represents Western Province in the Currie Cup and the Stormers in Super Rugby."
],
[
"Jacobus Francois \"Flooi\" du Toit (2 April 1869 – 10 July 1909) was a South African cricket player.",
" With just one match to his name, du Toit has the distinction of making a combined first-class and Test debut.",
" Along with G. Cripps, C.G. Fichardt and E.A. Halliwell, also combined debutants, du Toit was selected for the only Test match against a touring England side led by W.W. Read in 1891/92.",
" In a match won handsomely by the visitors (by an innings and 189 runs), du Toit scored 0 not out and 2 not out, took one wicket for 47 runs, the England captain’s no less, and held one catch."
],
[
"Du Toitskloof Pass (English: Du Toit's Rift) is situated in the Western Cape province of South Africa, on the Regional road R101 between Paarl and Worcester.",
" The pass was named after Francois Du Toit, a 17th-century Huguenot pioneer who settled in the foothills.",
" It was initially an animal track where a road was built around the time of World War II."
],
[
"The Du Toit Mountains ( ) are a group of mountains about 35 mi long and 10 mi wide, to the south-west of the Wilson Mountains in southeastern Palmer Land, Antarctica.",
" The mountains have peaks rising to 1,700 m and are bounded by Beaumont Glacier, Maury Glacier and Defant Glacier.",
" They were first photographed from the air by the U.S. Antarctic Service in 1940; rephotographed by the U.S. Navy, 1966–69, and mapped from the photographs by the U.S. Geological Survey.",
" In association with the names of continental drift scientists grouped in this area, they were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Alexander du Toit, a South African geologist who was an early proponent of the theory of continental drift."
],
[
"The Du Toit Nunataks ( ) are a group of nunataks between Cornwall Glacier and Glen Glacier, marking the western end of the Read Mountains, Shackleton Range.",
" They were photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1967, and surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey, 1968–71.",
" In association with the names of geologists grouped in this area, they were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Alexander Logie du Toit, a South African geologist."
],
[
"Sir Edward \"Teddy\" Crisp Bullard FRS (21 September 1907 – 3 April 1980) was a geophysicist who is considered, along with Maurice Ewing, to have founded the discipline of marine geophysics.",
" He developed the theory of the geodynamo, pioneered the use of seismology to study the sea floor, measured geothermal heat flow through the ocean crust, and was one of the first to find new evidence for the theory of continental drift."
]
]
}
|
5a7415455542993a88ae2eff
|
Which cast member played Kyle Reese and also played Pavel Chekov in three "Star Trek" films?
|
Anton Viktorovich Yelchin
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Kyle Reese",
"Anton Yelchin",
"Anton Yelchin"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"These Are The Voyages: TOS, Season Two",
"Kyle Reese",
"Pavel Chekov",
"Spock",
"Star Trek Beyond",
"Star Trek: Of Gods and Men",
"Amok Time",
"Star Trek: The Animated Series",
"The Infinite Vulcan",
"Anton Yelchin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"These Are The Voyages: TOS, Season Two is a non-fiction reference book by Marc Cushman with Susan Osborn and with foreword by Walter Koenig (who played Pavel Chekov) about the second season of \"\".",
" The information revealed inside primarily comes from production documents that were donated by Gene Roddenberry and Robert H. Justman to the UCLA Film and Television Archive."
],
[
"Kyle Reese (Sergeant, Tech-Com, DN38416) is a fictional character in the \"Terminator\" franchise, who serves as the main protagonist in the first and fifth films, with a supporting role in other works.",
" He is the father and a subordinate of John Connor and a love interest of Sarah Connor.",
" The character is portrayed by Michael Biehn in \"The Terminator\", Jonathan Jackson in \"\", Anton Yelchin played him as a teenager in \"Terminator Salvation\", and Australian actor Jai Courtney portrays him in \"Terminator Genisys\"."
],
[
"Pavel Andreievich Chekov (Russian: Павел Андреевич Чехов ) is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" universe.",
" Walter Koenig portrayed Chekov in the second and third seasons of the original \"\" series and the first seven \"Star Trek\" films."
],
[
"Spock is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise.",
" Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of \"\", eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games.",
" In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film \"\".",
" In the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline.",
" Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's \"Star Trek Beyond\"."
],
[
"Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction adventure film directed by Justin Lin from a screenplay by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung and based on the series \"Star Trek\" created by Gene Roddenberry.",
" It is the thirteenth film in the \"Star Trek\" film franchise and the third installment in the reboot series, following \"Star Trek\" (2009) and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013).",
" Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto reprise their respective roles as Captain James T. Kirk and Commander Spock, with Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho and Anton Yelchin reprising their roles from the previous films.",
" This was also one of Yelchin's last films before his death in June 2016.",
" Idris Elba, Sofia Boutella, Joe Taslim and Lydia Wilson also appear."
],
[
"Star Trek: Of Gods and Men (OGaM or STOGAM) is a non-canon three-part unofficial Star Trek fan mini-series which contains many cast members from the \"Star Trek\" TV series and movies.",
" It is described by its producers as a \"40th Anniversary gift\" from \"Star Trek\" actors to their fans.",
" It was filmed in 2006, but its release was delayed until 2007–08.",
" It is not officially endorsed by the rightsholders of \"Star Trek\", but has been covered on the official \"Star Trek\" website."
],
[
"\"Amok Time\" is the premiere episode of the American science fiction television series, \"\".",
" It is episode #30, production #34, first broadcast on September 15, 1967, in the series' new time slot of 8:30 pm on Friday night, and repeated April 26, 1968.",
" It was the first episode to air (though not the first filmed) featuring regular cast member Walter Koenig, as the ship's navigator, Ensign Pavel Chekov, and also the first one to list DeForest Kelley as Dr. McCoy in the opening credits.",
" It was written by science fiction author Theodore Sturgeon, scored by Gerald Fried, and directed by Joseph Pevney."
],
[
"Star Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as \"The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek\") is a 1973 animated science fiction television series set in the \"Star Trek\" universe following the events of \"\" of the 1960s.",
" The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as \"ST: TAS\" or \"TAS\") to differentiate it from the original live-action \".\"",
" The success of the original live action series in syndication, and fan pressure for a \"Star Trek\" revival, led to \"The Animated Series\" from 1973–1974, as the source of new adventures of the \"Enterprise\" crew, the next being the 1979 live-action feature film \"\"."
],
[
"\"The Infinite Vulcan\" is the seventh episode of the of the American animated science fiction television series \"\".",
" It first aired on NBC on October 20, 1973, and was written by \"\" cast member Walter Koenig.",
" It was the actor's only involvement in the series, as he had not been hired to voice Pavel Chekov in the animated version due to financial issues with production.",
" With \"The Infinite Vulcan\", Koenig became the first member of the \"Star Trek\" cast to write an episode for the franchise.",
" As with many episodes of the show, the episode was directed by Hal Sutherland."
],
[
"Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (Russian: Анто́н Ви́кторович Е́льчин ; March 11, 1989 – June 19, 2016) was an American actor.",
" He played Pavel Chekov in three \"Star Trek\" films, including the 2009 reboot film of the same name, along with the sequels, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and the posthumously released \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016)."
]
]
}
|
5abe98a55542994516f453d2
|
What's the name of the famous opera written by Georges Bizet?
|
Carmen
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Carmen",
"Georges Bizet"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Symphony in C (Bizet)",
"La maison du docteur",
"Carmen Suite (ballet)",
"Carmen",
"Georges Bizet",
"Carmen Jones",
"Roma Symphony (Bizet)",
"Carmen: A Hip Hopera",
"Carmen (novella)",
"L'Arlésienne (Bizet)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Symphony in C is an early work by the French composer Georges Bizet.",
" According to \"Grove's Dictionary\", the symphony \"reveals an extraordinarily accomplished talent for a 17-year-old student, in melodic invention, thematic handling and orchestration.\"",
" Bizet started work on the symphony in C major on 29 October 1855, four days after turning 17, and finished it roughly a month later.",
" It was written while he was studying at the Paris Conservatoire under the composer Charles Gounod, and was evidently a student assignment.",
" Bizet showed no apparent interest in having it performed or published, and the piece was never played in his lifetime.",
" He used certain material from the symphony in later works, however.",
" There is no mention of the work in Bizet's letters, and it was unknown to his earlier biographers.",
" His widow, Geneviève Halévy (1849–1926), gave the manuscript to Reynaldo Hahn, who left it along with other papers to the archives of the conservatory library, where it was found in 1933 by Jean Chantavoine.",
" Soon thereafter, Bizet's first British biographer Douglas Charles Parker (1885–1970) showed the manuscript to the conductor Felix Weingartner, who led the first performance in Basel, Switzerland, on 26 February 1935."
],
[
"La maison du docteur is an opéra comique in one act by Georges Bizet with a French libretto by Henry Boisseaux.",
" Some music scholars assert that the opera was composed in 1852 while others believe that it was written in 1855.",
" Either way the composition is the first opera written by Bizet.",
" \"La maison du docteur\" has never been performed and while the music does survive in piano score only, the work has never been published."
],
[
"Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin for his wife, prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya.",
" The premiere took place on 20 April 1967 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.",
" The music, taken from the opera \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet and arranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche but rather \"a creative meeting of the minds,\" as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit.",
" Initially banned by the Soviet hierarchy as \"disrespectful\" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for what reviewer James Sanderson calls \"an iconoclastic but highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera.\""
],
[
"Carmen (] ; ] ) is an opera in four acts by French composer Georges Bizet.",
" The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on a novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée.",
" The opera was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalized its first audiences."
],
[
"Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era.",
" Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, \"Carmen\", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire."
],
[
"Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical with music by Georges Bizet (orchestrated for Broadway by Robert Russell Bennett) and lyrics and book by Oscar Hammerstein II which was performed at The Broadway Theatre.",
" Conceptually, it is Bizet's opera \"Carmen\" updated to a World War II-era African-American setting.",
" (Bizet's opera was, in turn, based on the 1846 novella by Prosper Mérimée.)",
" The Broadway musical was produced by Billy Rose, using an all-black cast, and directed by Hassard Short.",
" Robert Shaw prepared the choral portions of the show."
],
[
"The Symphony in C \"Roma\" is the second of Georges Bizet's symphonies.",
" Unlike his first symphony, also in C major, which was written quickly at the age of 17, \"Roma\" was written over an eleven-year span, between the ages of 22 and 33 (he died at age 36).",
" Bizet was never fully satisfied with it, subjecting it to a number of revisions, but died before finishing his definitive version.",
" All four movements were performed in his lifetime, but never all on the same occasion.",
" The full symphony in its latest revision was premiered in 1875, after his death.",
" It is perhaps because of Bizet's dissatisfaction that the work is often said to be \"unfinished\".",
" However, in the form in which it exists today, it is a complete work and is fully scored.",
" It has been recorded a number of times but is not often heard on the concert platform."
],
[
"Carmen: A Hip Hopera is a 2001 musical film produced for television by MTV and directed by Robert Townsend.",
" The film stars Beyoncé in her debut acting role (predating her theatrical film debut in \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"), Mos Def, Rah Digga, Wyclef Jean, Mekhi Phifer, Da Brat, Joy Bryant, Reagan Gomez-Preston, Jermaine Dupri and Lil' Bow Wow.",
" It is based upon Georges Bizet's 1875 opera \"Carmen\", set in Philadelphia and Los Angeles in modern times, and features a mostly original hip-hop/R&B score in place of Bizet's opera."
],
[
"Carmen is a novella by Prosper Mérimée, written and first published in 1845.",
" It has been adapted into a number of dramatic works, including the famous opera of the same name by Georges Bizet."
],
[
"Georges Bizet composed L'Arlésienne as incidental music to Alphonse Daudet's play of the same name, usually translated as \"The Girl from Arles\".",
" It was first performed on 1 October 1872 at the Vaudeville Theatre (now a cinema known as the Gaumont Opéra).",
" Bizet's music consists of 27 numbers (some only a few bars) for voice, chorus, and small orchestra, ranging from short solos to longer entr'actes. Bizet himself played the harmonium backstage at the premiere performance."
]
]
}
|
5a85f9c55542996432c57153
|
Which was decided first, Katzenbach v. Morgan or Brown v. Board of Education?
|
Brown v. Board of Education
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Katzenbach v. Morgan",
"Brown v. Board of Education",
"Brown v. Board of Education"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Katzenbach v. Morgan",
"Dorothy Sunrise Lorentino",
"Simple Justice",
"Brown v. Board of Education",
"Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education",
"Bolling v. Sharpe",
"Sumner Elementary School",
"Gebhart v. Belton",
"Katzenbach v. McClung",
"Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966) , was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the power of Congress, pursuant to Section 5 of the 14th Amendment, to enact laws that enforce and interpret provisions of the Constitution."
],
[
"Dorothy Sunrise Lorentino (May 7, 1909—August 4, 2005) was a Comanche teacher from Oklahoma.",
" As a child, she won a landmark education judgement against the Cache Consolidated School District of Comanche County, Oklahoma for Native American children to attend public schools rather than government mandated Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools.",
" It was a precursor case to both the \"Alice Piper v. Pine School District\" (1924) which allowed Native American children to attend school in California and \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954), which decided separate schooling based on race was unconstitutional.",
" Language from her judgement was incorporated into the Indian Citizenship Act (1924).",
" Having won the right to attend public school, she went on to earn credentials as a special education teacher and taught for over forty years.",
" In 1997, she was the first Native American and the first Oklahoman to be inducted into the National Teachers Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality, written by Richard Kluger and published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1976, was a finalist for the 1977 National Book Award in the History category.",
" It is a detailed history of the litigation leading up to the United States Supreme Court decision in \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954) and its aftermath.",
" The book has been called \"a classic of legal history.\"",
" On January 18, 1993, a documentary based on the book was broadcast as an episode of the \"American Experience\" series during the fifth season.",
" A revised and expanded edition was published in 2011."
],
[
"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.",
" The decision overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education.",
" Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\"",
" As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.",
" This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.",
" However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\", 349 U.S. 294 (1955) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\"."
],
[
"Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education, Trenton, NJ, also known as the Hedgepeth–Williams case, was a 1944 New Jersey Supreme Court decision in a legal action brought by two mothers, Gladys Hedgepeth and Berline Williams, who sued the Trenton, New Jersey, Board of Education over racial discrimination against their children, Leon Williams and Janet Hedgepeth.",
" It was a precursor to the \"Brown v. Board of Education\" case that prohibited racial segregation of school systems throughout the United States."
],
[
"Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case which deals with civil rights, specifically, segregation in the District of Columbia's public schools.",
" Originally argued on December 10–11, 1952, a year before \"Brown v. Board of Education\", 347 U.S. 483 (1954), \"Bolling\" was reargued on December 8 and 9, 1953, and was unanimously decided on May 17, 1954, the same day as \"Brown.\"",
" The \"Bolling\" decision was supplemented in 1955 with the second \"Brown\" opinion, which ordered desegregation \"with all deliberate speed.\"",
" \"Bolling\" did not address school desegregation in the context of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause, which applies only to the states, but held that school segregation was unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" In \"Bolling,\" the Court observed that the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution lacked an Equal Protection Clause, as in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The Court held, however, that the concepts of Equal Protection and Due Process are not mutually exclusive."
],
[
"The Sumner Elementary School in Topeka, Kansas was involved in the \"Brown v. Board of Education\" case of Topeka in 1954.",
" Linda Brown's attempted enrollment to the Sumner School was rejected by the Topeka Board of Education, thus forcing her to attend the all-black Monroe School, which was farther away from her home.",
" Oliver Brown, Linda's father, then joined the class action lawsuit against the Topeka Board of Education that was eventually heard before the Supreme Court."
],
[
"Gebhart v. Belton, 33 Del.",
" Ch.",
" 144, 87 A.2d 862 (Del.",
" Ch.",
" 1952), \"aff'd\", 91 A.2d 137 (Del. 1952), was a case decided by the Delaware Court of Chancery in 1952 and affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court in the same year.",
" \"Gebhart\" was one of the five cases combined into \"Brown v. Board of Education\", the 1954 decision of the United States Supreme Court which found unconstitutional racial segregation in United States public schools."
],
[
"Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce."
],
[
"Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, 175 U.S. 528 (1899) (\"Richmond\") was a class action suit decided by the Supreme Court of the United States.",
" It is a landmark case, in that it sanctioned \"de jure\" segregation of races in American schools.",
" The decision was overruled by \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954)."
]
]
}
|
5a7cf78a55429907fabef06d
|
When the group who murdered Jaime Zapata form their own criminal organization?
|
February 2010
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jaime Zapata",
"Los Zetas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jaime Zapata (painter)",
"Stanfield Organization",
"Dark Circle",
"Jaime Zapata",
"Texas State Highway Spur 260",
"Jaime González Durán",
"Sixth Family",
"Jaime Zapata (disambiguation)",
"Los Zetas",
"Jaime Zapata (Labor Department spokesman)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jaime Zapata (26 November 1957) is an Ecuadorian painter.",
" He graduated from the Art Faculty of the School of Plastic Arts at the Universidad Central de Quito in 1972."
],
[
"On the fictional television drama \"The Wire\", the Stanfield Organization is a criminal organization led by Marlo Stanfield.",
" The Organization is introduced in Season Three of \"The Wire\" as a growing and significantly violent drug syndicate.",
" Marlo has established his organization's power in West Baltimore's main streets in the shadow of the dominating Barksdale Organization, which was more concerned with conducting its activities in the Franklin Terrace Towers.",
" The Stanfield Organization violently clashes with the Barksdale crew after the latter is forced to move on from the demolished Franklin Terrace Towers and tries to reclaim the streets the gang once dominated.",
" Marlo's is the only crew in the area not to let itself be absorbed into the feared Barksdale gang, and a violent turf war breaks out.",
" The Stanfield Organization begins as the underdog, but fallout from the strain of the war combined with a successful investigation by the Major Crimes Unit manages to destroy the Barksdale Organization at the end of Season Three.",
" By Season Four, Marlo's crew becomes the most powerful drug organization in West Baltimore, and forms an alliance with the New Day Co-Op while ruling its streets through fear.",
" In Season Five, after a period of aggressive expansion which culminates in Marlo seizing control of the Co-Op, a series of arrests and deaths destroy the organization."
],
[
"The Dark Circle is a fictional criminal organization in that appears in comic books from DC Comics, primarily part of the Legion of Super-Heroes comic books.",
" They first appeared in 1968, created by Jim Shooter as a criminal organization founded by five members and populated by a multitude of clones of the original five members."
],
[
"Jaime Jorge Zapata (May 7, 1978 – February 15, 2011) was an Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations Special Agent who was ambushed and murdered by the Mexican criminal group Los Zetas in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.",
" He was one of the two agents that were ambushed in a part of the country that is increasingly under the influence of drug violence.",
" Zapata's death is the second highest-profile killing of a U.S. agent in Mexico—the first one was Enrique Camarena, an undercover DEA agent who was tortured and murdered by the former Guadalajara Cartel."
],
[
"Texas Spur 260, also known as Jaime Zapata Memorial Highway, is a state highway in southeastern Laredo, Texas connecting U.S. Route 83 and Texas State Highway 359.",
" The route was designated in 2008 but continued to be signed as part of Texas State Highway Loop 20 until the opening of Cuatro Vientos Road in July 2011, when the Loop 20 designation was shifted to the new route.",
" The contemporary Spur 260 constitutes the original extent of Loop 20, as originally designated in 1939."
],
[
"Jaime González Durán (a.k.a. \"El Hummer\") is a former Mexican drug lord who was one of the 31 original founding members and third-in-command of the criminal organization known as Los Zetas.",
" A former Mexican Army elite soldier of the Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), he was trained in counter-insurgency and locating and apprehending drug cartel members.",
" He deserted in the late 1990s and was hired along with 30 other ex-soldiers by the Gulf Cartel leader, Osiel Cárdenas Guillen as his private enforcement army."
],
[
"A Sixth Family is an Italian-American or Italian-Canadian crime family or criminal organization that has become powerful or notable enough to rise to a level comparable or close to that of the Five Families of the New York City Italian-American Mafia.",
" A criminal organization deemed a \"Sixth Family\" may rival the Five Families or, alternatively, work closely enough with the Five Families that it appears to be a peer or near coequal of the families."
],
[
"Jaime Zapata (1978 –2011) was a U.S. ICE agent, killed in Mexico."
],
[
"Los Zetas (] , Spanish for \"The Zs\") is a Mexican criminal syndicate.",
" Considered by the US government to be \"the most technologically advanced, sophisticated, efficient, violent, ruthless, and dangerous cartel operating in Mexico\", the organization has expanded beyond the traditional purview of drug trafficking and also runs profitable sex trafficking and gun running rackets.",
" The origins of Los Zetas date back to the late 1990s when commandos of the Mexican Army deserted their ranks and began working as the enforcement arm of the Gulf Cartel.",
" In February 2010, Los Zetas broke away from their former employer and formed their own criminal organization."
],
[
"Jaime Zapata is a partner at GMMB, a public affairs marketing firm.",
" He was previously the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the U.S. Department of Labor."
]
]
}
|
5a790aed5542990784727798
|
In which year the Manchester gangster Dominic Noonan born?
|
1964
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"At Home with the Noonans",
"Dominic Noonan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel Hurst",
"Vivienne Franzmann",
"Steve Redmond",
"Stas Maliszewski",
"Desmond Noonan",
"At Home with the Noonans",
"List of EastEnders characters (2015)",
"Dominic Noonan",
"Michael O'Keefe",
"Tayla Goodman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daniel James \"Dan\" Hurst (2 October 1876 – 1961) was an English footballer.",
" Born in Workington, Cumberland (now Cumbria), his regular position was as an outside left.",
" He began his football career with local club Black Diamonds, but joined Lancashire side Blackburn Rovers in 1897 at the age of 20, along with left half Peter Chambers.",
" After three years with Blackburn, during which time he scored 17 goals in 53 league games and was selected for a Football League XI, Hurst returned to Cumberland in 1900 to join his hometown club, Workington.",
" A year later, he re-entered the Football League with Manchester City, playing 15 times in his season there, before joining the newly renamed Manchester United in 1902.",
" He made his debut for Manchester United away to Gainsborough Trinity on 6 September 1902, before then scoring in three consecutive games, against Burton United, Bristol City and Glossop.",
" His only other goal for the club came in a 3–1 win over Lincoln City on 8 November 1902.",
" He left Manchester United at the end of the 1902–03 season, before retiring from football."
],
[
"Vivienne Franzman (born 1971) is a British playwright from Walthamstow, whose first play, \"Mogadishu\", was critically acclaimed on its première at the Royal Exchange, Manchester and on its transference to the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith in 2011.",
" Dominic Cavendish of \"The Telegraph\" called it \"the play of the year\".",
" The play based on her own experiences as a school teacher starred Julia Ford as a teacher victimised by a student's lies after she tries to protect him."
],
[
"Stephen 'Steve' Redmond (born 2 November 1967) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a central defender for Manchester City, Oldham Athletic and Bury.",
" Captain of the Manchester City youth team that won the 1986 FA Youth Cup, Redmond made his first-team debut at 18.",
" He quickly established himself in the side, and was named the club's Player of the Year in 1988.",
" The same year, he became the youngest ever Manchester City captain.",
" Between 1987 and 1990 he played every single game in three straight seasons."
],
[
"Born in August 1944 in German-occupied Poland, Maliszewski and his family (his parents, grandparents, and two brothers) soon became refugees, fleeing ahead of the advancing Soviet army.",
" They wound up in a displaced persons camp in West Germany and in 1951 came to the United States.",
" After processing through Ellis Island, they settled in Davenport, Iowa, where they were sponsored by the First Presbyterian Church.",
" As a high school football player at Assumption High School in Davenport (where one of his classmates was future Miami Dolphins receiver Karl Noonan) Maliszewski was heavily recruited by Notre Dame, but in his senior year, Jim Leach, a Davenport resident and Princeton sophomore home on Christmas break, recruited him for Princeton."
],
[
"Desmond \"Dessie\" Noonan (8 August 1959 – 19 March 2005) was an English organised crime figure from Manchester, who acted as a political fixer for the Noonan crime family.",
" He and his younger brother, Dominic Noonan, were suspected by police to be responsible for at least 96 unsolved murders during their 20-year reign over Manchester's underworld."
],
[
"At Home with the Noonans is a six part documentary presented,produced and directed by Donal MacIntyre following the lives of members of the infamous Manchester gangster Dominic Noonan and his son Bugsy Noonan broadcast on 22 April 2012 on Crime & Investigation Network UK"
],
[
"The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.",
" All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.",
" January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.",
" The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.",
" In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart.",
" May saw the arrivals of June Whitfield as Sister Ruth, Mick and Linda Carter's son Ollie Carter, the year's third baby, Mo Harris' business associate Fat Elvis and Kush Kazemi's mother, Carmel.",
" Paul Coker, the grandson of Les and Pam Coker, was introduced in June, as was Jade Green, the long-lost daughter of Shabnam Masood and Dean Wicks.",
" After Kathy Sullivan's surprise return during the 30th anniversary in February, her husband Gavin Sullivan made his debut in August.",
" September saw the arrivals of Max Branning's prosecution lawyer Hazel Warren and Louie Beale, the baby son of Lauren Branning and Peter Beale.",
" In October, Elaine Peacock's toyboy lover Jason Adams was introduced, as well as first transgender character to be played by a transgender actor, Kyle Slater.",
" December saw the birth of the year's fifth baby, Kush and Stacey Slater's son, Arthur Fowler."
],
[
"Domenyk Lattlay-Fottfoy (birth name Dominic Noonan, born 1964) is an English gangster.",
" With his brother Desmond \"Dessie\" Noonan, he headed a criminal organisation or \"crime firm\" in Manchester, England during the 1980s and 1990s and is a member of one of Manchester's most infamous crime families."
],
[
"Michael O'Keefe (born Raymond Peter O'Keefe, Jr.; April 24, 1955) is an American film and television actor, known for his roles as Danny Noonan in \"Caddyshack\" and Ben Meechum in \"The Great Santini\" — for which he received a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year, as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor."
],
[
"Tayla Tracey Goodman, born 24 December 1968 in Nottingham, is a British actress, turned writer and director.",
" Tayla is currently writing her first feature film Bob's Night Out, starring Ph Moriarty.",
" It is a comedy about an ageing gangster who escapes from the window of his nursing home, to live his life of loose women,fast cars and gambling.",
" Tayla started her acting career at the age of 9 at The Central Television Junior Workshop, working alongside Sue Nott, later executive producer at CBBC.",
" Goodman appeared in programmes such as \"Your Mother Wouldn't Like It\", \"Murphy's Mob\", \"Lunar\", and \"Boon\", then went on to write the rock musical \"Virus\" in 1999, which ran at the Nottingham Theatre Royal starring Jack Wild and Goodman herself.",
" After many television appearances, short films, musical recordings, and a role in the Manchester United AGM plot, she went on to work as an undercover journalist in the 90's on The Cook report and the From hell Series.",
" She then landed the role of Nini Diehl, a psychiatric patient, in the film \"Escape From Madness\", in July 2012.",
" With her business partner, Peter Everett, Goodman is CEO of London Bridge Films.",
" Tayla is also known for presenting the Entrepreneurs series for LEO TV Asia in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5a8c5d6b554299653c1aa04f
|
Who is an American politician, a member of the Republican Party and represented Ohio's 8th district?
|
John Boehner
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ohio's 8th congressional district",
"Ohio's 8th congressional district",
"John Boehner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Shively",
"Thomas Corwin",
"Layton Freborg",
"Armond Budish",
"Ohio's 8th congressional district",
"Robert A. Taft",
"Jane Orie",
"Jane Corwin",
"Ed Orcutt",
"John Boehner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tom Shively (born November 11, 1946) is a Democratic member of the Missouri House of Representatives.",
" He represents the 8th District, encompassing all or portions of Linn, Macon, Shelby and Sullivan counties.",
" Due to Missouri House redistricting Shively ran for the newly created Missouri House 5th district in November, 2012.",
" He lost to Republican Lindell Shumake, who until redistricting had represented the Missouri House 6th district.",
" Shively will continue to represent the 8th district until January, 2013."
],
[
"Thomas Corwin (July 29, 1794 – December 18, 1865), also known as Tom Corwin and The Wagon Boy, was a politician from the state of Ohio.",
" He represented Ohio in both houses of Congress and served as the 15th Governor of Ohio and the 20th Secretary of the Treasury.",
" After affiliating with the Whig Party, he joined the Republican Party in the 1850s.",
" Corwin is best known for his sponsorship of the proposed Corwin Amendment, which was presented in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid the oncoming American Civil War."
],
[
"Layton W. Freborg (born May 13, 1933) is an American politician in the state of North Dakota.",
" He represented the 8th district in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1973 to 1976 and 1979 to 1982, and the 8th district in the North Dakota State Senate from 1985 to 2012.",
" He was the Chairman of the State Senate Education Committee from 1995 to 2012.",
" He also was Chairman of the North Dakota Republican Party from 1985 to 1991."
],
[
"Armond D. Budish (born 1953) is an American politician currently serving as Cuyahoga County Executive.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Ohio's 8th District in the state House of Representatives, and served as Speaker of the House from 2009 to 2011.",
" He was the first Jewish representative to hold that office.",
" He was re-elected to the House in 2010 and 2012, and thereafter was term-limited."
],
[
"Ohio's 8th congressional district sits on the west side of Ohio, bordering Indiana.",
" The cities of Hamilton, Fairfield, Middletown, Springfield, Eaton, Greenville, Piqua, and Troy are part of the district.",
" The district was represented by Republican John Boehner, the 53rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.",
" On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced his resignation from the speakership and retirement from Congress, which became effective on October 31, 2015."
],
[
"Robert Alphonso Taft Sr. (September 8, 1889 – July 31, 1953) was an American conservative politician, lawyer, and scion of the Taft family.",
" A member of the Republican Party, he represented Ohio in the United States Senate and briefly served as Senate Majority Leader."
],
[
"Jane Clare Orie is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served in both houses of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.",
" While in the State Senate, she represented the 40th district, including portions of Allegheny County and Butler County, and served as the Majority Whip.",
" Orie is also a former member of the State House, where she represented the 28th district.",
" She resigned from the State Senate in May 2012, following her conviction on 14 counts of forgery, conflict of interest and theft of services, and served the minimum two-and-a half years of a two-and-a-half to ten-year prison sentence.",
" She was disbarred by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on December 10, 2014."
],
[
"Jane Lewis Corwin (born February 29, 1964) is an American politician and businesswoman who has served as a Republican Party member of the New York State Assembly from 2009 to 2016.",
" She represented the 144th Assembly District which covers parts of Erie and Niagara counties.",
" Corwin was also the Republican Party nominee in the special election held on May 24, 2011 to fill Western New York's 26th district seat in the U.S. House of Representatives previously held by Republican Chris Lee.",
" She faced three other candidates in the election; losing to Democrat Kathy Hochul 47 percent to 43 percent, according to unofficial results.",
" Independent Jack Davis who ran on a Tea Party line garnered 9 percent of the vote, and Green Party candidate Ian Murphy got 1 percent."
],
[
"Edmund Thomas Orcutt (born May 4, 1963) is an American politician of the Republican Party.",
" He is a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 18th district, serving since 2002.",
" Due to redistricting, Orcutt now resides in the 20th district in Washington.",
" In the 2012 election, Orcutt ran for the seat in that district, and won, with 68% of the vote.",
" Orcutt began representing the 20th district, in his sixth full term, in January 2013."
],
[
"John Andrew Boehner ( ; born November 17 , 1949) is an American politician who served as the 53rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015.",
" A member of the Republican Party, Boehner was the U.S. Representative from Ohio 's 8 congressional district , serving from 1991 to 2015.",
" The district included several rural and suburban areas near Cincinnati and Dayton."
]
]
}
|
5abc15d3554299114383a0e1
|
Which type of high quality white or blue-grey marble was used to create Réva statue?
|
Carrara marble
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Réva (sculpture)",
"Carrara marble"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"G.718",
"Kerman carpet",
"Carrara marble",
"Réva (sculpture)",
"Photoimageable thick-film technology",
"Morgex",
"Potassium humate",
"Carrara",
"Makrana marble",
"Maz Maz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"G.718 is an ITU-T recommendation embedded scalable speech and audio codec providing high quality narrowband (250 Hz to 3.5 kHz) speech over the lower bit rates and high quality wideband (50 Hz to 7 kHz) speech over the complete range of bit rates.",
" In addition, G.718 is designed to be highly robust to frame erasures, thereby enhancing the speech quality when used in internet protocol (IP) transport applications on fixed, wireless and mobile networks.",
" Despite its embedded nature, the codec also performs well with both narrowband and wideband generic audio signals."
],
[
"Kerman carpets (sometimes \"Kirman\") are one of the traditional classifications of Persian carpets.",
" They are named after Kerman, which is both a city and a province located in south central Iran, though, as with other such designations the term describes a type which may have been manufactured somewhere else.",
" Kerman has been a major center for the production of high quality carpets since at least the 15th century.",
" In the 18th century, some authors considered the carpets from the province of Kerman, especially at Siftan, to be the finest of all Persian carpets, partly because of the high quality of the wool from the region, known as Carmania wool."
],
[
"Carrara marble is a type of white or blue-grey marble of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor.",
" It is quarried in the city of Carrara located in the province of Massa and Carrara in the Lunigiana, the northernmost tip of modern-day Tuscany, Italy."
],
[
"Réva (\"Wine\"), or Dívka s hrozny (\"Girl with grapes\"), is an outdoor statue, installed in 1960 at Kampa Park in Prague, Czech Republic.",
" The statue is a typical work of Karla Vobišová-Žáková, the first Czech professional female sculptor, aimed to figural and portrait sculptures.",
" The almost life-size statue was created from Carrara marble, the piedestal from sandstone.",
" The statue is separately registered and protected as a cultural monument since 1964.",
" The last restoration was made in 1997."
],
[
"Photoimageable thick-film technology is a combination of conventional thick film technology with elements of thin film technology, and it provides a low cost solution to producing high quality microwave circuits.",
" The ability to directly photoimage the printed layers means that the technology can provide the high line and gap resolution required by high frequency planar components.",
" It provides a feasible fabrication process to produce circuits operating at microwave and millimetre-wave frequencies.",
" Circuits made using this technology meet the modern requirements for high density packaging, whilst yielding the high quality components required for very high frequency applications, including wireless communication, radar and measurement systems."
],
[
"Morgex is a town and \"comune\" in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy.",
" High quality white wine is produced here."
],
[
"Potassium humate is the potassium salt of humic acid.",
" It is manufactured commercially by alkaline extraction of brown coal (lignite) Leonardite to be used mainly as a soil conditioner.",
" The extraction is performed in water with the addition of potassium hydroxide (KOH), sequestering agents and hydrotropic surfactants.",
" Heat is used to increase the solubility of humic acids and hence more potassium humate can be extracted.",
" The resulting liquid is dried to produce the amorphous crystalline like product which can then be added as a granule to fertiliser.",
" The potassium humate granules by way of chemical extraction lose their hydrophobic properties and are now soluble.",
" Depending on the source material product quality varies.",
" High quality oxidised lignite (brown coal), usually referred to as leonardite, is the best source material for extraction of large quantities of potassium humate.",
" The less oxidised the coal the less potassium humate extracted.",
" Sources low in ash produce the best quality.",
" Less oxidised brown coal contains a higher proportion of the insoluble humin fraction and along with peat which is lower in humic acid content and usually high in ash content requires separation by filtration or centrifugation to remove ash, humin.",
" Peat is also high in non humified organic matter that needs to be reduced to produce a high quality product.",
" The benefit of peat is that it is usually 2-3 times higher in fulvic acid content, which are the low molecular weight fractions of humic acid that are high in oxygen containing functional groups and soluble at a low pH of <1.",
" Fulvic acids have a higher cation exchange capacity and therefore have a higher chemical interaction with fertilisers and are able to form soluble chelates of trace metals."
],
[
"Carrara ] (Emilian: \"Carara\" ) is an city and \"comune\" in Tuscany, central Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara and notable for the white or blue-grey marble quarried there.",
" It is on the Carrione River, some 100 km west-northwest of Florence."
],
[
"Makrana marble is a type of white marble of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor.",
" It is mined in the town of Makrana in Rajasthan, India, and was used in the construction of several iconic monuments such as the Taj Mahal in Agra and the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata."
],
[
"MazMaz - Founded in 1990 as the manufacturer of Natural Potato Chips start-up, Maz Maz was one of the first businesses to recognize the rapidly expanding capabilities of packed chips with high quality in Iran.",
" From those early days, Maz Maz has grown into a leading manufacturer of high quality Chips, Nuts & Snacks.",
" Its early mission focused on promotion of quality in production and packing of chips in Iran, Expansion and innovation of products in food industry and snacks, export to international market and to meet the customers’ needs and tastes.",
" Today Maz Maz has reached to the point that its name guarantees a healthy product for the consumers.",
" It started only with one taste and today it provides more than 15 tastes in Chips product as well as snacks, and dried nuts in Iran and even at International level.",
" The Kishchips (1990) and Felix (2011) are companies that sell their products by this brand."
]
]
}
|
5a7b86145542997c3ec971f2
|
Who was a member of the alternative rock band Lush, Nell Sigland or Miki Berenyi?
|
Miki Eleonora Berenyi
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nell Sigland",
"Miki Berenyi",
"Miki Berenyi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sweetness and Light (EP)",
"Ladykillers (song)",
"Ciao! Best of Lush",
"Blind Spot (EP)",
"Nell Sigland",
"Lovelife (album)",
"Mad Love (EP)",
"Miki Berenyi",
"The Lillies",
"Lush (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sweetness and Light is the second extended play by the English alternative rock band Lush.",
" It was released on 15 October 1990 on 4AD.",
" Featuring a less abrasive sound than the band's earlier releases, the title track was also released as Lush's first single and included the B-side \"Breeze\"."
],
[
"\"Ladykillers\" is a song by English alternative rock band Lush.",
" It was released by 4AD in 1996 as the second single from the band's third studio album, \"Lovelife\".",
" Known for its feminist themes, the song became one of the band's bigger hits, peaking at No. 18 on the US \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart."
],
[
"Ciao!",
" Best of Lush is a compilation album by the band Lush, released in March 2001 by 4AD.",
" The essay in the booklet was written by Dominic Wills and included quotes from members Miki Berenyi and Emma Anderson.",
" The best-of CD appeared almost five years after the band's dissolution and drummer Chris Acland's suicide; the compilation was dedicated to his memory."
],
[
"Blind Spot is an EP by the English alternative rock band Lush.",
" Released on 15 April 2016, by the band's Edamame record label, the EP contains the band's first new material since 1996, following their reunion in 2015.",
" It was produced by Jim Abbiss and Ladytron member Daniel Hunt."
],
[
"Ragnhild Westgaard Sigland (born November 13, 1976), mostly known by her stage name Nell Sigland, is a Norwegian singer from Hamar, best known as the lead vocalist of Norwegian gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy as a replacement for Liv Kristine, from June 3, 2004 to October 2, 2010.",
" She was also the lead singer for Norwegian gothic rock band The Crest, founded by her husband Kristian Sigland and herself."
],
[
"Lovelife is the fourth and final studio album by English alternative rock band Lush.",
" On this album, the band moved away from their earlier dream pop and shoegazing style and embraced a more Britpop-oriented sound.",
" The album was produced by Pete Bartlett and the band at Protocol Studios in London, and engineered by Giles Hall.",
" On release it reached number 8 on the UK album charts."
],
[
"Mad Love is the debut extended play by the English alternative rock band Lush.",
" It was released on 26 February 1990 by 4AD.",
" Produced by Cocteau Twins guitarist Robin Guthrie, \"Mad Love\" was composed of four tracks—including a rerecording of \"Thoughtforms\", a song from Lush's debut mini-album \"Scar\" (1989)."
],
[
"Miki Eleonora Berenyi (born 18 March 1967) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist.",
" She was a member of the alternative rock band Lush."
],
[
"The Lillies were an indie rock band formed as a collaboration between members of the bands Cocteau Twins (Simon Raymonde), Lush (Miki Berenyi, Chris Acland) and Moose (Kevin McKillop, Russell Yates)."
],
[
"Lush were an English rock band formed in London in 1987.",
" The lineup before the original split consisted of Miki Berenyi (vocals, guitar), Emma Anderson (vocals, guitar), Phil King (bass) and Chris Acland (drums)."
]
]
}
|
5ae7644c5542995703ce8c0b
|
The former National Basketball Association (NBA) player and current television analyst for CBS Sports with the initials GA played for a team in 1996-1997 that finished with what record?
|
14–68
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1996–97 Vancouver Grizzlies season",
"1996–97 Vancouver Grizzlies season",
"Greg Anthony"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1996–97 Vancouver Grizzlies season",
"Andrea Lloyd-Curry",
"NBA on CBS",
"Hubie Brown",
"Rich Waltz",
"Michael Holton",
"Sam Mitchell (basketball)",
"Greg Anthony",
"Frank Mason III",
"Clark Kellogg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1996–97 NBA season was the Grizzlies' second season in the National Basketball Association.",
" Coming off of an NBA worst record of 15–67 in their first season, the Grizzlies acquired Anthony Peeler and George Lynch from the Los Angeles Lakers, and signed free agent Lee Mayberry during the offseason.",
" However, they continued to struggle in their second season losing their first seven games as head coach Brian Winters was fired after an 8–35 start, and was replaced with General Manager Stu Jackson.",
" The Grizzlies then suffered a 15-game losing streak between February and March, finishing last place in the Midwest Division with a league worst record of 14–68, their worst record in franchise history.",
" Top draft pick Shareef Abdur-Rahim led the Grizzlies with 18.7 points per game and made the All-Rookie First Team.",
" Second-year star Bryant Reeves showed improvement averaging 16.2 points and 8.1 rebounds per game.",
" Following the season, Greg Anthony signed as a free agent with the Seattle SuperSonics, and Jackson was fired as coach."
],
[
"Andrea Lane Lloyd (born September 2, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player, a 2007 inductee into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, and previous television analyst for the Minnesota Lynx.",
" Currently she is working as a television analyst for the MTN sports network with the Mountain West Conference."
],
[
"The NBA on CBS is the branding that was used for weekly broadcasts of National Basketball Association (NBA) games produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network in the United States.",
" CBS aired NBA games from the 1973–1974 NBA season (when it succeeded ABC Sports as the national broadcaster of the NBA) until the 1989–90 NBA season (when CBS was succeeded by NBC Sports)."
],
[
"Hubert Jude Brown (born September 25, 1933) is an American retired basketball coach and a current television analyst.",
" Brown is a two-time NBA Coach of the Year, the honors being separated by 26 years.",
" Brown was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2005 and hall of fame Curt Gowdy award."
],
[
"Rich Waltz (born October 22, 1962 in Martinez, California) is the current television play-by-play commentator for Miami Marlins baseball and College football & basketball for CBS Sports Network, CBS Sports, and FS1.",
" He currently works with Todd Hollandsworth on Marlins telecasts on Fox Sports Florida (Waltz worked previously with Tommy Hutton)."
],
[
"Michael David \"Mike\" Holton (born August 4, 1961) is a retired American professional basketball player, and current television studio analyst for the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA.",
" Born in Seattle, Washington, he played college basketball at UCLA from 1979 to 1983, and was selected in the third round of the 1983 NBA Draft by the Golden State Warriors, but began his NBA career with the Phoenix Suns in 1984–85.",
" Holton, a 6'4\" 185 lb guard, also spent his career with the Chicago Bulls, Portland Trail Blazers, and Charlotte Hornets.",
" He also played in the CBA for four different teams in as many seasons from 1983 to 1992.",
" He started 60 games for the expansion Charlotte Hornets.",
" Holton briefly played for Great Taste Coffee in the Philippine Basketball Association."
],
[
"Samuel E. Mitchell Jr. (born September 2, 1963) is a former professional basketball player and coach who is currently head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national basketball team.",
" He was most recently the interim head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He was also the head coach for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2004 to 2008.",
" Mitchell has also done analyst work for TSN and NBA TV as well as radio work for WHAL-AM in Columbus and WZGC-FM \"92.9 The Game\" in Atlanta.",
" He also currently works as a talk show co-host/analyst on SiriusXM NBA Radio."
],
[
"Gregory Carlton \"Greg\" Anthony (born November 15, 1967) is an American former National Basketball Association (NBA) player and is currently a television analyst for CBS Sports.",
" Anthony also contributes to Yahoo! Sports as a college basketball analyst and serves as a co-host/analyst on SiriusXM NBA Radio."
],
[
"Frank Leo Mason III (born April 3, 1994) is an American basketball player for the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played college basketball for the University of Kansas, where he was the starting point guard for the Jayhawks.",
" For the 2016–17 season, he was named National Player of the Year by all of the major national player awards, making him consensus national player of the year.",
" The awards are the John R. Wooden Award, CBS Sports National Player of the Year, the USA Today, the Sporting News Player of the Year, Associated Press Player of the Year, Naismith College Player of the Year, Oscar Robertson Trophy, and NABC Player of the Year.",
" He was also a consensus All-American selection for his senior season at Kansas."
],
[
"Clark Clifton Kellogg, Jr. (born July 2, 1961) is the former VP of player relations for the Indiana Pacers, the lead college basketball analyst for CBS Sports, and a former player in the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
]
]
}
|
5adc22e75542994650320c89
|
Glenn Robert James umpired a game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club which was attended by how many spectators?
|
107,536
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Glenn James",
"Glenn James",
"1982 VFL Grand Final",
"1982 VFL Grand Final"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1906 VFL Grand Final",
"1982 VFL Grand Final",
"Glenn James",
"1945 VFL Grand Final",
"1932 VFL Grand Final",
"1972 VFL Grand Final",
"1969 VFL Grand Final",
"1995 AFL Grand Final",
"1921 VFL Grand Final",
"2000 AFL Grand Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1906 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 22 September 1906.",
" It was the 9th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1906 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 44,437 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 49 points, marking that club's first premiership victory."
],
[
"The 1982 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 25 September 1982.",
" It was the 86th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1982 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 107,536 spectators, was won by Carlton."
],
[
"Glenn Robert James OAM is a former Australian rules football umpire in the Victorian Football League.",
" James umpired the 1982 and 1984 VFL Grand Finals and is recognised as the only Indigenous Australian to umpire VFL or AFL football."
],
[
"The 1945 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Melbourne Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at Princes Park in Melbourne on 29 September 1945.",
" It was the 49th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1945 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 62,986 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 28 points, marking that club's seventh premiership victory.",
" The game is well remembered for its extremely rough and violent nature, and has commonly been referred to as The Bloodbath."
],
[
"The 1932 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Richmond Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 1 October 1932.",
" It was the 36th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1932 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 69,724 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 9 points.",
" Richmond were competing in their fifth Grand Final in six years, and after losing the previous four, finally claimed their third premiership victory."
],
[
"The 1972 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Richmond Football Club and Carlton Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 7 October 1972.",
" It was the 76th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1972 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 112,393 spectators, was won by Carlton by a margin of 27 points, marking that club's 11th premiership victory."
],
[
"The 1969 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 1969.",
" It was the 73rd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1969 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 119,165 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 25 points, marking that club's seventh premiership victory."
],
[
"The 1995 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Geelong Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 30 September 1995.",
" It was the 99th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1995 AFL season.",
" The match was attended by 93,670 spectators.",
" The 1995 grand final was won by Carlton by a margin of 61 points.",
" It was Carlton's 16th premiership victory, making it the most successful club in the league's history.",
" The game also marked Carlton's sixteenth consecutive win and twenty-third win for the year overall, then a record."
],
[
"The 1921 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Richmond Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 15 October 1921.",
" It was the 25th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1921 VFL season.",
" The match, attended by 43,122 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 4 points, marking that club's second premiership victory and second in succession."
],
[
"The 2000 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Melbourne Football Club and the Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 September 2000.",
" It was the 104th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2000 AFL season.",
" The match, attended by 96,249 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 60 points, marking that club's 16th premiership victory (following Carlton Football Club who also have 16 premierships)."
]
]
}
|
5ae766ae5542997b22f6a72c
|
What American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration is part of the " loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s"?
|
Walker Evans
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"New York school of photography",
"New York school of photography",
"Walker Evans"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dorothea Lange",
"Let Us Now Praise Famous Men",
"Theodor Jung",
"Russell Lee (photographer)",
"Walker Evans",
"Marion Post Wolcott",
"Carl Mydans",
"Arthur Prentiss",
"John Vachon",
"New York school of photography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).",
" Lange's photographs humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary photography."
],
[
"Let Us Now Praise Famous Men is a book with text by American writer James Agee and photographs by American photographer Walker Evans, first published in 1941 in the United States.",
" The work documents the lives of impoverished tenant farmers during the Great Depression.",
" Although it is in keeping with Evans' work with the Farm Security Administration, the project was initiated not by the FSA, but by \"Fortune Magazine\".",
" The title is from a passage in the Wisdom of Sirach (44:1) that begins, \"Let us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us\"."
],
[
"Theodor Jung (May 29, 1906 in Austria-Hungary – February 19, 1996 in California) was an American photographer, best known for his work with the Farm Security Administration, one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal programs.",
" Hired for the agency in 1935, when it was still called the Resettlement Administration, he photographed life in the Great Depression.",
" He left the agency the following year and served as photographer for the Consumers Council, another government agency, and the \"Consumers' Guide\".",
" Later in life he served as art director and photographer for a number of publications and advertising agencies."
],
[
"Russell Lee (July 21, 1903, Ottawa, Illinois – August 28, 1986, Austin, Texas) was an American photographer and photojournalist, best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).",
" His technically excellent images documented the ethnography of various American classes and cultures."
],
[
"Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression.",
" Much of Evans's work from the FSA period uses the large-format, 8x10-inch (200x250 mm) camera.",
" He said that his goal as a photographer was to make pictures that are \"literate, authoritative, transcendent\".",
" Many of his works are in the permanent collections of museums and have been the subject of retrospectives at such institutions as The Metropolitan Museum of Art or George Eastman House."
],
[
"Marion Post (June 7, 1910 – November 24, 1990), later Marion Post Wolcott, was a noted American photographer who worked for the Farm Security Administration during the Great Depression documenting poverty and deprivation."
],
[
"Carl Mydans (May 20, 1907 – August 16, 2004) was an American photographer who worked for the Farm Security Administration and \"Life\" magazine."
],
[
"Arthur M. Prentiss (1865 – c. 1941) was an American photographer.",
" Some of his photos are part of the Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Collection held in the Library Of Congress and most of his work was developed in Oregon."
],
[
"John Felix Vachon (May 19, 1914 – April 20, 1975) was an American photographer.",
" He worked as a filing clerk for the Farm Security Administration before Roy Stryker recruited him to join a small group of photographers, including Esther Bubley, Marjory Collins, Mary Post Wolcott, Jack Delano, Arthur Rothstein, Walker Evans, Russell Lee, Gordon Parks, Charlotte Brooks, Carl Mydans, Dorothea Lange and Ben Shahn, who were employed to publicize the conditions of the rural poor in America."
],
[
"The New York school of photography is identified by Jane Livingston as \"a loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s\" and who, although disinclined to commit themselves to any group or belief, \"shared a number of influences, aesthetic assumptions, subjects, and stylistic earmarks\".",
" Livingston writes that their work was marked by humanism, a tough-minded style, photojournalistic techniques, the influence of \"film noir\" and the photographers Lewis Hine, Walker Evans, and Henri Cartier-Bresson; and that it avoided \"the anecdotal descriptiveness of most photojournalism\" and the egoism of American action painting, and indeed that it was remarkably little influenced by contemporary painting or graphic design (even though a number of its exponents had direct experience of these).",
" Livingston selects as key exponents of the New York school of photography Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon, Alexey Brodovitch, Ted Croner, Bruce Davidson, Don Donaghy, Louis Faurer, Robert Frank, Sid Grossman, William Klein, Saul Leiter, Leon Levinstein, Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, David Vestal, and Weegee."
]
]
}
|
5adf0ef05542993a75d263e4
|
When was the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant who featured in Raavanan born
|
1 November 1973
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Raavanan",
"Aishwarya Rai"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Miss World 1994",
"Señorita México",
"Miss World Australia",
"Raavanan",
"Crown of Beauty Theatre",
"Ilse De Meulemeester",
"Skye-Jilly Edwards",
"List of Miss World Philippines titleholders",
"Claudia Carrasco",
"Aishwarya Rai"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Miss World 1994, the 44th edition of the Miss World, was held on 19 November 1994 and marked the third consecutive staging of Miss World in Sun City, South Africa.",
" The pageant attracted 87 contestants from around the world.",
" At the end of the night, Aishwarya Rai of India, at the time a 21-year-old architecture student, was crowned the new Miss World.",
" She was crowned by Miss World 1993, Lisa Hanna of Jamaica.",
" Earlier that year, another Indian, Sushmita Sen had won the Miss Universe title, securing the two leading international beauty pageants for India in 1994."
],
[
"Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.",
" After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".",
" From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.",
" After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.",
" When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.",
" in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.",
" Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.",
" However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.",
" The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.",
" He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.",
" Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003."
],
[
"Miss World Australia is a national beauty pageant that has selected Australia's representative to the Miss World pageant since 2002.",
" Currently, Miss World Australia 2017 is Esma Voloder from Melbourne, Victoria and who will compete at the international Miss World 2017.",
" Should Miss World Australia win the Miss World title, she will be required to live in London during her reign.",
" Two Australian representatives have won the Miss World title, in 1968 and 1972."
],
[
"Raavanan (English: \"Ravana\") is a 2010 Indian Tamil epic adventure film co written, co produced, and directed by Mani Ratnam.",
" The film features Vikram, Aishwarya Rai and Prithviraj in the lead roles, with a supporting cast led by Karthik, Prabhu and Priyamani.",
" The film was also made simultaneously in Hindi as \"Raavan\", with a slightly different cast.",
" Furthermore, the film was dubbed and released in Telugu as \"Villain\", with all three versions releasing simultaneously on 18 June 2010."
],
[
"Beauty Crown Grand Theater () is an indoor arena or theater in seven-star Beauty Crown Hotel Complex in the tropical city of Sanya, Hainan Island, China, and it is currently one of the biggest arena or theater for arts and entertainment venues, which stands 36 meters high and covers about 10,000 square meters, and was built in 2003.",
" Located in the city center, the crown-shaped Beauty Crown Theatre or Crown of Beauty Theatre was specially built for the Miss World pageant in 2003.",
" The 3,500-seat theater is equipped with an up-to-date and high-tech audio and lightning system.",
" It hosted 6 Miss World events: Miss World 2003, Miss World 2004, Miss World 2005, Miss World 2007, Miss World 2010, and Miss World 2015.",
" It also hosted Mister World 2007 and also will host Miss World 2017 again and it will be the 8th time that China will host the event."
],
[
"Ilse De Meulemeester (born Asse, May 19, 1971) is a Belgian actress, TV Host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was Miss Belgium 1994.",
" In the pageant she represented the province of Flemish Brabant.",
" She was only the 2nd Miss Belgium to make it to the finals at the Miss World 1994 contest in South Africa.",
" She obtained the 6th position.",
" She was the first blond, first European in the Miss World contest in 1995."
],
[
"Skye-Jilly Edwards (born c. 1972) is an Australian beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss Globe International 1994 in Istanbul, Turkey and represented her country in the Miss World 1994 pageant in Sun City, South Africa.",
" She was rated in the top 50 models in Australia by Ralph Magazine."
],
[
"From 1966 to 1976, the Miss Republic of the Philippines pageant was held to select the representative of the Philippines to the Miss World Pageant.",
" From 1977 to 1991, the official representatives came from the Mutya ng Pilipinas pageant.",
" From 1992 to 2010, the official representatives came from Binibining Pilipinas pageant.",
" In 2011, Julia Morley ended the contract with Binibining Pilipinas and awarded the franchise to Cory Quirino to hold Miss World Philippines, a separate national pageant for the Philippines' representatives to the Miss World pageant.",
" Under CQGQI, the Philippines won one Miss World crown (see table below).",
" The current title holder of Miss World Philippines is Laura Victoria Lehmann."
],
[
"Carrasco, who stands 5' 10\" (1.74 m) tall, competed in the national beauty pageant Miss World Peru 2009 on 25 July 2009 and obtained the title at Paseo de Las Aguas in Lima, Peru.",
" She represented the Cusco Region and was crowned by María Julia Mantilla, Miss World Peru 2004 and Miss World 2004.",
" This is the first time that Mantilla crowned another Miss World Peru after being Miss World.",
" Fiorella Castellano, Miss World Peru 2005 was crowned by Marina Mora, Miss World Perú 2002 and Miss World 2002 2nd Runner-Up.",
" This was the first time that a representative from the Cusco Region won the Miss World Peru title."
],
[
"Aishwarya Rai (born 1 November 1973), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant.",
" Through her successful acting career, she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India.",
" Rai has received numerous awards and accolades, including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations, and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009.",
" She has often been called \"the most beautiful woman in the world\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae0c2f15542993d6555ec4a
|
The comedy of intrigue, also known as the comedy of situation, is a genre of comedy in which dramatic action is prioritised over the development of character, complicated strategems and conspiracies drive the plot, and in theatre, which is a term that describes a comedy that aims at entertaining the audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, and thus improbable?
|
farce
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Comedy of intrigue",
"Farce"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Teen sitcom",
"Forum theatre",
"Farce",
"Bizarro fiction",
"Comedy of intrigue",
"Dialect comedy",
"Il Penseroso",
"Spymonkey",
"Scenario (artwork)",
"Sex comedy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A teen situation comedy, or teen sitcom, is a subgenre of comedic television programs targeted towards preteens and teenagers.",
" In general, these type of programs focus primarily on characters between 13 and 19 years of age and routinely feature characters involved in humorous situations (either realistic or fantasy in style, depending on the program's plotline), and often focus on the characters' family and social lives.",
" The primary plot of each episode often involves the lead character(s) that the program centers on, while secondary plotlines often focus on the character(s') parents, siblings (assuming the main character has any and they are not one of the leads) or friends – although the secondary characters may also or instead be involved in the episode's main plot."
],
[
"Forum theatre is a type of theatre created by the innovative and influential practitioner Augusto Boal as part of what he calls his \"Theatre of the Oppressed.\"",
" Boal created Forum theatre as a forum for teaching people how to change their world.",
" While practicing earlier in his career, Boal would apply 'simultaneous dramaturgy'.",
" In this process the actors or audience members could stop a performance, often a short scene in which a character was being oppressed in some way.",
" The audience would suggest different actions for the actors to carry out on-stage in an attempt to change the outcome of what they were seeing.",
" This was an attempt to undo the traditional actor partition and bring audience members into the performance, to have an input into the dramatic action they were watching.",
" Eventually this 'simultaneous dramaturgy' became Forum theatre when audience members were asked not just to suggest different actions, but to come on stage and perform their own interventions."
],
[
"In theatre, a farce is a comedy that aims at entertaining the audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, and thus improbable.",
" Farce is also characterized by physical humor, the use of deliberate absurdity or nonsense, and broadly stylized performances.",
" Farces have been written for the stage and film.",
" Furthermore, a farce is also often set in one particular location, where all events occur."
],
[
"Bizarro fiction is a contemporary literary genre, which often uses elements of absurdism, satire, and the grotesque, along with pop-surrealism and genre fiction staples, in order to create subversive, weird, and entertaining works.",
" The term was adopted in 2005 by the independent publishing companies Eraserhead Press, Raw Dog Screaming Press, and Afterbirth Books.",
" Much of its community revolves around Eraserhead Press, which is based in Portland, Oregon, and has hosted the BizarroCon yearly since 2008.",
" The introduction to the first \"Bizarro Starter Kit\" describes Bizarro as \"literature's equivalent to the cult section at the video store\" and a genre that \"strives not only to be strange, but fascinating, thought-provoking, and, above all, fun to read.\"",
" According to Rose O'Keefe of Eraserhead Press: \"Basically, if an audience enjoys a book or film primarily because of its weirdness, then it is Bizarro.",
" Weirdness might not be the work's only appealing quality, but it is the major one.\""
],
[
"The comedy of intrigue, also known as the comedy of situation, is a genre of comedy in which dramatic action is prioritised over the development of character, complicated strategems and conspiracies drive the plot, and farcical humour and contrived or ridiculous dramatic situations are often employed.",
" Characterisation tends to be defined only vaguely and the plot gives the illusion of dynamic, constant movement.",
" The German philosopher Hegel argued that characters pursue their aims in such comedies via the use of deception.",
" The genre was first developed in the theatre of classical Rome by Plautus and Terence.",
" Examples of comedies of intrigue include Niccolò Machiavelli's \"The Mandrake\" (1524), the anonymous Italian play \"The Deceived Ones\" (1531), Shakespeare's \"The Merchant of Venice\" (c. 1596) and \"Much Ado About Nothing\", Thomas Heywood's \"The Wise Woman of Hoxton\" (c. 1604), Molière's \"Scapin the Schemer\" (1671), and the plays of Aphra Behn and Thomas D'Urfey."
],
[
"The term \"Dialect comedy\" was coined by David Marc in his essay, \"Origins of the genre\".",
" Dialect comedies are a genre of radio (and later television) sitcoms that were popular between the 1920s and the 1950s.",
" They relied on the exaggerated and highly stylized portrayal of stereotypes, usually based on ethnic humor.",
" The genre has its roots on the vaudeville stage and in the minstrel shows that became popular in the 19th century.",
" The ethnicities of the actual actors portraying the dialects did not have to match the characters; while much Jewish dialect comedy was created and portrayed by actual Jews, other dialect comedies, such as those involving blackface, were often not."
],
[
"Il Penseroso (The Serious Man) is a vision of poetic melancholy by John Milton, first found in the 1645/1646 quarto of verses \"The Poems of Mr. John Milton, both English and Latin\", published by Humphrey Moseley.",
" It was presented as a companion piece to \"L'Allegro\", a vision of poetic mirth.",
" The speaker of this reflective ode dispels \"vain deluding Joys\" from his mind in a ten-line prelude, before invoking \"divinest Melancholy\" to inspire his future verses.",
" The melancholic mood is idealised by the speaker as a means by which to \"attain / To something like prophetic strain,\" and for the central action of \"Il Penseroso\" – which, like \"L'Allegro\", proceeds in couplets of iambic tetrameter – the speaker speculates about the poetic inspiration that would transpire if the imagined goddess of Melancholy he invokes were his Muse.",
" The highly digressive style Milton employs in \"L'Allegro\" and \"Il Penseroso\" dually precludes any summary of the poems' dramatic action as it renders them interpretively ambiguous to critics.",
" However, it can surely be said that the vision of poetic inspiration offered by the speaker of \"Il Penseroso\" is an allegorical exploration of a contemplative paradigm of poetic genre."
],
[
"Spymonkey is an international comedy and physical theatre company, based in Brighton.",
" Its members are Toby Park and Petra Massey, both British, Aitor Basauri, a Spaniard, and Stephan Kreiss, a German.",
" According to the theatre director, Tom Morris, ‘Spymonkey follow a rich comic tradition which runs from Tommy Cooper through Morecambe and Wise to Reeves and Mortimer.",
" They are clowns supreme, the high priests of foolery.'",
" For Julian Crouch of Improbable Theatre, they are ‘groundbreaking and sharply brilliant, Spymonkey dance along the very boundary of artistic bravery.",
" They take big risks in their work, and manage to be both true to a highly experimental process AND take their audience with them on that journey.'"
],
[
"Scenario is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) computer graphic interactive installation, directed by the artist Dennis Del Favero, and developed in collaboration with scriptwriter Stephen Sewell, AI scientist Maurice Pagnucco working with computer scientists Anuraag Sridhar, Arcot Sowmya and Paul Compton.",
" It is a 360-degree 3D cinematic work whose narrative is interactively produced by the audience and humanoid characters.",
" The title is a Commedia dell'arte term (ʃeˈnarjo) referring to the way dramatic action is dependent on the way actors and audience interact.",
" \"Scenario\" was developed at the iCinema Centre for Interactive Cinema Research at the University of New South Wales."
],
[
"Sex comedy or more broadly sexual comedy is a genre in which comedy is motivated by sexual situations and love affairs.",
" Although \"sex comedy\" is primarily a description of dramatic forms such as theatre and film, literary works such as those of Ovid and Chaucer may be considered sex comedies."
]
]
}
|
5ae753a15542997b22f6a6da
|
Nikko R/C includes licenses from the brand of trucks and SUVs first marketed in what year?
|
1992
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nikko R/C",
"Hummer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"GMT T1XX",
"GMT K2XX",
"South African Class 14C",
"List of Salticidae species (A–C)",
"Nikko Hotels",
"Nishiki (bicycle)",
"List of sport utility vehicles",
"Hummer",
"Nikko R/C",
"GMT400"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The GMT T1XX is the assembly code for an vehicle platform architecture in development by General Motors for its line of full-size trucks and large SUVs that has been announced to start production in the fall of 2018 for the 2019 model year.",
" The \"XX\" is a place holder for the last two digits of the specific assembly code for each model.",
" As an example, the project code for the Suburban is T1YC.",
" The platform is intended to replaced the GMT K2XX series that was introduced in April 2013 for the trucks, followed by the December 2013 production of large SUVs."
],
[
"GMT K2XX is an assembly code for an vehicle platform architecture developed by General Motors for its line of full-size trucks and large SUVs that started production with the 2014 model year.",
" The \"XX\" is a place holder for the last two digits of the specific assembly code for each model.",
" The platform, which replaced the GMT900 series that had been in production from 2007 to 2013, was introduced in April 2013 for the 2014 Model Year on the trucks, followed by the December 2013 production on the 2015 large SUVs that debuted in February 2014.",
" The GMT K2XX products are being produced at four GM assembly plants: Arlington (all SUVs), Flint (double and crew cab heavy-duty pickups), and Fort Wayne (regular and double cab light- and heavy-duty pickups) in the United States, along with Silao Assembly in Mexico for the crew cab light duty pickups."
],
[
"The South African Railways Class 14C includes four batches of the same locomotive type, all initially designated Class 14C.",
" Through reboilerings, rebalancings and cylinder bushings during its service life, this single class eventually ended up as six distinct locomotive classes with two boiler types and a multitude of axle load and boiler pressure configurations."
],
[
"List of Salticidae species A–C includes all described species with a scientific name starting from A to C of the spider family Salticidae as of December 16, 2016."
],
[
"Nikko Hotels International (ニッコー・ホテルズ・インターナショナル , \"Nikkō Hoteruzu Intānashonaru\" ) is an international hotel chain comprising Hotel Nikko (ホテル日航 , \"Hoteru Nikkō ) properties in Asia, Europe, North America, and the South Pacific.",
" It is owned by Okura Hotels.",
" Nikko Hotels International (NHI) began operations in 1972 as the global hotel brand of Japan Airlines, with its first property located in Jakarta.",
" The first NHI-operated hotel in Japan opened in 1973.",
" Other Nikko properties have been owned and operated by other entities; among the oldest Nikko properties is the Ginza Nikko, which opened in 1959."
],
[
"Nishiki is a brand of bicycles designed, specified, marketed and distributed by \"West Coast Cycle\" in the United States, initially manufactured by Kawamura Cycle Co. in Kobe, Japan, and subsequently by Giant of Taiwan.",
" The bicycles were first marketed under the \"American Eagle\" brand beginning in 1965 and later under the \"Nishiki\" brand until 2001."
],
[
"This page lists sports utility vehicles currently in production (as of 2013) as well as past models.",
" The list includes crossover SUVs, Mini SUVs, Compact SUVs and other similar vehicles.",
" Also includes hybrid, luxury, sport or tuned, military, electric and fuel cell versions.",
" Due to confusion , Sport Utility Trucks are also in this list."
],
[
"Hummer was a brand of trucks and SUVs, first marketed in 1992 when AM General began selling a civilian version of the M998 Humvee.",
" In 1998, General Motors (GM) purchased the brand name and marketed three vehicles: the original Hummer H1, based on the military Humvee, as well as the H2 and H3 models that were based on smaller, civilian-market GM platforms."
],
[
"Nikko R/C (styled NIKKO R/C) is the largest toy-grade radio control manufacturer in the world.",
" The company's licenses include those from Hummer, Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, \"The Fast and the Furious\" as well as proprietary designs.",
" All of the company's products are radio controlled; none are remotely controlled via a wire."
],
[
"The GMT 400 and similar GMT 480 is the platform for the 1988-1998 full-size pickup truck.",
" The GMT 410, GMT 420, GMT 425, and GMT 430 were used for full-size SUVs from 1991 to 2000.",
" This was the first GMT designation for the C (RWD) and K (4WD/AWD) full-size trucks and SUVs."
]
]
}
|
5ae0006755429906c02daaa1
|
Bernard Blancanshared the award for Best Actor at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival for his role in a film directed by who?
|
Rachid Bouchareb
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bernard Blancan",
"Days of Glory (2006 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bernard Blancan",
"Nikolay Khomeriki",
"Leonardo Corbucci",
"Nicole Garcia",
"Transylvania (film)",
"Roschdy Zem",
"Chasing Shakespeare",
"Summer '04",
"Days of Glory (2006 film)",
"Ángel Tavira"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bernard Blancan (born 9 September 1958) is a French actor.",
" He has appeared in more than 85 films and television shows since 1989.",
" He shared the award for Best Actor for his role in \"Days of Glory\" at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Nikolay Khomeriki (born 17 April 1975) is a Russian film director and screenwriter.",
" He has directed six films since 2004.",
" His film \"977\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Three years later his film \"Tale in the Darkness\" competed in the same section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Leonardo Corbucci is an award-winning film director from Italy who is now located in Los Angeles US and member of the DGA (Directors Guild of America).",
" He has won many prizes from the prestigious \"Rising Star\" at the Canadian International Film Festival to the \"Silver Ace\" at the Las Vegas International Film festival, \"Best Romance\" at the Best of Best Film Fest, \"Best Experimental Film\" at the Idie Gathering, \"Best Drama\" at the International Family Film Festival, \"Best screenplay\" at the Sunset Film Festival, \"Honorable Mention\" at the Queen World Film Festival, \"Titoli Price\" at the Murgia Film Festival, \"Best Short film\" at the Burbank Film Festival.",
" His films have been official selections at the Venice Film Festival, Beverly Hills Film Festival, Santa Barbara Film Festival, San Diego IndieFest, Phoenix Film Festival, Riverside Film Festival, Seattle True Independent Film Festival, Ventura Film Festival, Rome Film Festival, Riverband Film Festival and screened at that Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Nicole Garcia (born 22 April 1946) is a French actress, film director and screenwriter.",
" Her film \"Charlie Says\" was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Her film \"Going Away\" was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" She was the President of the Jury for the Caméra d'Or section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Transylvania is a 2006 French drama film starring Asia Argento.",
" In 2006, Director Tony Gatlif and composer Delphine Mantoulet won the \"Georges Delerue Prize\" at the Flanders International Film Festival for the score, and Gatlif was nominated for the \"Grand Prix\" award.",
" \"Transylvania\" premiered at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival in France on May 28, and premiered in the United States on March 16, 2007 at the Cleveland International Film Festival and in the United Kingdom at the Cambridge Film Festival on July 6, 2007 (with a later theatrical release on August 10, 2007)."
],
[
"Roschdy Zem (born 27 September 1965) is a French actor and filmmaker of Moroccan descent.",
" He shared the award for Best Actor for his role in the film \"Days of Glory\" at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Chasing Shakespeare is a 2013 film directed by Norry Niven, and starring Danny Glover, Ashley Bell, and Graham Greene.",
" The premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival Festival in April 2013, and was opening night film at the Breckenridge Film Festival, The Montreal Black Film Festival, The 38th annual Native American Film Festival in San Francisco on November 1, 2013, The African Diaspora Film Festival NY and The Orlando Film Festival.",
" It has been nominated 36 times in as many festivals, winning 27 awards including Best Feature Film at The FirstGlance Film Festival, Best of Fest at The Big Island Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the AFI Cannes Film Festival, Audience Choice, Best Opening Title Sequence at SXSW, Best Dram/Romance at The WorldFest Houston Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the World Peace Initiative The Hampton's Film Festival and Best Director at Red Nations Film Festival and The Orlando Film Festival.",
" The film was written by James Bird."
],
[
"Summer '04 (German: \"Sommer '04 an der Schlei\" ) is a 2006 German drama film directed by Stefan Krohmer and starring Martina Gedeck, Robert Seeliger, and Svea Lohde.",
" Written by Daniel Nocke, the film is about a middle-aged woman coming to terms with her son's sexual awakening and who ends up involved in some extramarital exploration of her own.",
" The film was presented at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival, and the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Days of Glory (French: \"Indigènes - \"Natives\"\" ; Arabic: بلديون ) is a 2006 French film directed by Rachid Bouchareb.",
" The cast includes Sami Bouajila, Jamel Debbouze, Samy Naceri, Roschdy Zem, Mélanie Laurent and Bernard Blancan."
],
[
"Ángel Tavira Maldonado (July 3, 1924 – June 30, 2008) was a Mexican composer, musician and violinist of son calentano.",
" He was awarded the Best Actor Award on the 2006 Cannes Film Festival in the \"Un Certain Regard\" section for his role in the movie \"The Violin\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7fa3885542994857a76796
|
Are Big Hero 6 and Summer Magic both films?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Summer Magic",
"Big Hero 6 (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"UCLA Campus Events Commission",
"Big Hero 6 (film)",
"Big Hero 6 (TV series)",
"Henry Jackman",
"Fredzilla",
"Honey Lemon",
"Paul Briggs (animator)",
"Don Hall (filmmaker)",
"Baymax",
"Summer Magic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The UCLA Campus Events Commission (CEC) is a student-run, student-funded organization that provides various events such as films, music and speakers to the students.",
" CEC hosts weekly free movies and often showcases early screenings of films before they premier in theaters.",
" Some film pre-screenings have included Big Hero 6, Game of Thrones, Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates, and Get Out.",
" CEC provides concerts in various venues throughout the UCLA campus free of charge, and past performances have included Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Best Coast, Young the Giant, Kendrick Lamar, Snakehips, and YG.",
" CEC also coordinates speaking events from an eclectic variety of dignitaries.",
" Past speakers have ranged from Martin Luther King Jr. to Morgan Freeman and Michael Moore."
],
[
"Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Loosely based on the superhero team of the same name by Marvel Comics, the film is the 54th Disney animated feature film.",
" Directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film tells the story of Hiro Hamada, a young robotics prodigy who forms a superhero team to combat a masked villain.",
" The film features the voices of Scott Adsit, Ryan Potter, Daniel Henney, T.J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans, Jr., Genesis Rodriguez, Alan Tudyk, James Cromwell, and Maya Rudolph."
],
[
"Big Hero 6: The Series is an upcoming American animated series, produced by Disney Television Animation and currently being developed by \"Kim Possible\" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley.",
" The series is based on Disney's 2014 film \"Big Hero 6\", which itself is loosely based on the comic book series, Big Hero 6 published by Marvel Comics.",
" Scheduled to premiere on Disney XD in November 2017, the series will take place after the events of the film and will use traditional 2D animation."
],
[
"Henry Pryce Jackman (born 1974) is an English composer, conductor, arranger, pianist, musician, and songwriter.",
" He is best known for composing major hit films such as \"\", \"\", \"Wreck-It Ralph\", \"Captain Phillips\", \"\", \"\", \"Kick-Ass\", \"Kick-Ass 2\", \"Big Hero 6\" and \"The Interview\", as well as the video games \"\" and \"Just Cause 3\"."
],
[
"Fred (nicknamed Fredzilla) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character appears in particular in \"Big Hero 6\", which features a team of superheroes of which he is a member.",
" He also appeared in the 2014 Disney animated film \"Big Hero 6\", which is based on the book."
],
[
"Honey Lemon (Aiko Miyazaki) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is commonly associated with the Japanese team known as Big Hero 6.",
" She was created by Steven T. Seagle and Duncan Rouleau, and first appeared in \"Sunfire & Big Hero 6\" #1 (September 1998)."
],
[
"Paul Briggs is an American storyboard artist, visual effects animator, and voice actor.",
" He is best known for working for the Walt Disney Animation Studios as a head of story on films such as \"Frozen\", \"Big Hero 6\", and \"Zootopia\"."
],
[
"Don Hall is an American film director and writer at Walt Disney Animation Studios.",
" He is known for co-directing \"Winnie the Pooh\" (2011), \"Big Hero 6\" (2014), which was inspired by the Marvel Comics of the same name and \"Moana\" (2016), along with Ron Clements and John Musker.",
" \"Big Hero 6\" won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature in 2015."
],
[
"Baymax is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by Steven T. Seagle and Duncan Rouleau, Baymax first appeared in \"Sunfire & Big Hero 6\" #1 (September 1998).",
" Baymax begins his existence as Hiro Takachiho's science project.",
" Originally designed to be a hydro-powered robotic synthformer programmed to serve as Hiro's personal bodyguard, butler, and chauffeur, Baymax becomes Hiro's best friend and father figure when the young inventor programs his recently deceased father's brain engrams into Baymax's artificial intelligence.",
" When the Giri recruits Hiro into the fledgling super-team Big Hero 6, Baymax also joins the team, where his phenomenal strength, and amazing surveillance and data analysis capabilities have proven useful."
],
[
"Summer Magic is a 1963 Walt Disney Productions film starring Hayley Mills, Burl Ives, and Dorothy McGuire in a story about a Boston widow and her children taking up residence in a small town in Maine.",
" The film was based on the novel \"Mother Carey's Chickens\" by Kate Douglas Wiggin and was directed by James Neilson.",
" This was the fourth of six film Mills did for Disney, and the young actress received a Golden Globe nomination for her work here."
]
]
}
|
5a7a587455429941d65f25c6
|
What actor stared in the film "Heropanti" and originally stared off as a model?
|
Kriti Sanon
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Heropanti",
"Kriti Sanon"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hemal Ranasinghe",
"Le Pustra",
"Manos Krystalis",
"Saqib Saleem",
"Zachary Santangelo",
"Heropanti",
"Kriti Sanon",
"Tiger Shroff",
"Feroze Khan",
"Tou Katsu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hemal Ranasinghe (born Hemal Sachindra Ranasinghe, 25 August 1984) is a Sri Lankan actor, model, dancer and television presenter.",
" He earned the critics' award for 'Best Actor' and 'Most Popular Actor' at the Derana Film Awards in 2016, becoming one of Sri Lanka's most popular actors of modern cinema.",
" Ranasinghe started his career as a model, appearing in several advertising commercials.",
" He made his cinema debut in 2012 appearing in \"Super Six\".",
" In 2016 he won Most Popular Actor, and Best Promising Actor at the Hiru Golden Film Award"
],
[
"Le Pustra (1 July 1977) is a multidisciplinary performance artist, actor, singer, musical saw player, model and was originally part of the comedy Cabaret duo, Pustra/Vile-een's Vaudeville that performed from 2006 to mid 2009.",
" The character of Le Pustra is loosely based on Commedia dell'arte's stock character, Pierrot and the Gothic visual style of film director, Tim Burton.",
" Le Pustra is known for his often macabre white face make-up, \"pointy\" red lips and romantic and glamorous style, sometimes resembling a Weimar porcelain doll.",
" A self-proclaimed Bon Vivant and 'Vaudeville's Darkest Muse', He appears regularly on the International Circuit in Cabaret, Burlesque, Variety and has appeared in cities such as Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, New York, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Perth (Australia), Stockholm and Venice.",
" He is much admired and respected for his personal style, unique persona and melancholic live performances.",
" Other influences include \"shock\" artist and fashion designer, Leigh Bowery, countertenor Klaus Nomi, silent film actress Theda Bara, singer/actor David Bowie and the iconic Marlene Dietrich."
],
[
"Manos Krystalis (Greek: Μάνος Κρυστάλης; born November 30, 1989) is a Greek actor, performer, model and businessman who became particularly popular in Greece as a model while he worked as a runway model for a top Greek modeling agency since 2004.",
" He participated in several international film projects as a lead main actor."
],
[
"Saqib Saleem Qureshi (] ; born 8 April 1988) is an Indian film actor and model who works in the Hindi film industry.",
" He worked as a model before beginning his film career.",
" After moving to Mumbai, Saleem appeared in several advertisements.",
" While doing television commercials, he grew interest in films and started auditioning for film roles, eventually signing a two-film deal with the Y-Films, a subsidiary of the Yash Raj Films (YRF), as an actor."
],
[
"Zachary Robert Santangelo, also known as Aspen Jenkins and Solomon Aspen is an adult film actor and model.",
" Santangelo grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina and graduated from Leesville Road High School in 2008.",
" He went on to study business finance at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke.",
" He was raised Methodist and his family attended North Raleigh United Methodist Church.",
" He made his debut in the adult film industry on September 19, 2011 as a gay for pay versatile actor and model with Chaos Men.",
" He has also worked with Gay Room and Men.com.",
" Santangelo was arrested in Gwinnett County, Georgia in 2013 for possession of marijuana and again for simple battery charges."
],
[
"Heropanti (\"English: Heroic antics\") is an Indian Hindi action film directed by Sabbir Khan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala.",
" Actors Tiger Shroff and Kriti Sanon make their Hindi film debut with the film, alongside Prakash Raj as an important supporting role.",
" This is a remake of the Telugu film \"Parugu\", \"Heropanti\" released on 23 May 2014.",
" The film received mixed reviews from critics, but managed to become a box office super hit.",
" The satellite rights were bagged by Sony Entertainment Television."
],
[
"Kriti Sanon (born 27July 1990) is an Indian model and film actress who appears in Hindi and Telugu films.",
" After beginning with modelling, she made her acting debut with Sukumar's Telugu psychological thriller film \"\".",
" Her first Bollywood film was Sabbir Khan's romantic action drama \"Heropanti\", for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.",
" In 2015, Sanon starred in the successful romantic action comedy \"Dilwale\"."
],
[
"Tiger Shroff (born Jai Hemant Shroff; 2 March 1990) is an Indian film actor and martial artist who works in Hindi films.",
" Son of actor Jackie Shroff and producer Ayesha Dutt, he made his film debut with a leading role in the 2014 action comedy \"Heropanti\", which earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut nomination.",
" He next starred in the action drama \"Baaghi\" (2016), which earned over () worldwide, and received praise for the superhero thriller \"A Flying Jatt\" (2016)."
],
[
"Feroze Khan (Urdu: فیروزخان) (born 11 July 1990) is a Pakistani actor, model and former video jockey.",
" Born in Quetta, he began his career as a VJ on ARY Musik and then became a model.",
" He made his debut as a television actor in the 2014 television series, \"Chup Raho\".",
" He appeared in \"Gul-e-Rana\" (2015) which was aired on Hum TV with Sajal Ali.",
" He made his Lollywood debut in Anjum Shahzad's film Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hay with Sajal Ali.",
" The film was released on 13 September 2016."
],
[
"Tou Katsu (加津 塔 , Katsu Tō ) (born 5 February 1982) (originally named \"Tetsuya Katsu\" 勝哲也) is a Japanese actor and model born in Osaka, Japan.",
" He won the grand prix at a Men's Non-no model audition.",
" Afterwards, he moved to Tokyo from Osaka and started his modelling career.",
" He is known for modeling in \"Rudo\" (Japanese magazine), \"Zozo Town\", and Tokyo collection.",
" Recently he expanded his career from modeling to acting.",
" His trademark is his black long hair."
]
]
}
|
5ababafa55429966062415ed
|
What was the name of the novel written by the first female Nobel Prize winner for Literature which was adapted into a film in 1930 and 1979?
|
Charlotte Löwensköld
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Charlotte Löwensköld",
"Charlotte Löwensköld",
"Selma Lagerlöf"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Danish Nobel laureates",
"Bidaya wa Nihaya",
"Nobel Women's Initiative",
"Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh",
"Russian literature",
"List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine",
"Stockholm Memorandum",
"Charlotte Löwensköld",
"Nobel Prize in Literature",
"Selma Lagerlöf"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.",
" Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.",
" The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.",
" The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.",
" To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace."
],
[
"Bidaya wa Nihaya (Arabic: بداية و نهاية , English: A Beginning and an End ) is a 1960 Egyptian film directed by Salah Abouseif and based on the novel by the same name.",
" It was the first film adapted from a novel written by Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz."
],
[
"The Nobel Women's Initiative was created in 2006 by six female winners of the Nobel peace prize to support women's groups around the world in campaigning for justice, peace and equality.",
" The six founders are Shirin Ebadi, Wangari Maathai, Rigoberta Menchú, Jody Williams, Mairead Maguire, and Betty Williams.",
" The only other living female Nobel peace prize winner, Aung San Suu Kyi, was under house arrest at the time of the initiative's formation.",
" She became an honorary member on her release in 2010.",
" The initiative's first conference, in 2007, focused on women, conflict and security in the Middle East."
],
[
"Morningside Cemetery was established in Edinburgh in 1878 by the Metropolitan Cemetery Company, originally just outwith the then city boundary, the nearest suburb then being Morningside.",
" It extends to just over 13 acres in area.",
" The cemetery contains 80 war graves.",
" Although arguably visually uninspiring the cemetery contains several important female figures; including a female air commandant, Scotland's first female surgeon, the first female Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, a Nobel Prize winner and many church missionaries."
],
[
"Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union.",
" The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.",
" By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama.",
" Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore.",
" Prose was flourishing as well.",
" The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.",
" Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels.",
" Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned.",
" In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist.",
" The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry.",
" The poets most often associated with the \"Silver Age\" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak.",
" This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fyodor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.",
" While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.",
" Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.",
" In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"The Stockholm Memorandum is a document signed in May 2011 by many Nobel Laureates based on the verdict from the trial of humanity, which opened the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium.",
" The jury of Nobel laureates concluded that Earth has entered a new geological age, which it calls the Anthropocene, in which humans are the most significant driver of global climate change, and in which human collective actions could have abrupt and irreversible consequences for human communities and ecological systems.",
" The memorandum was signed by 20 winner of the Nobel Prize winners or the Sveriges Riksbank Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (six in Chemistry, five in Physics, three in Physiology or Medicine, one in Literature, one Peace Prize winner and four in Economic Sciences) was submitted to the United Nations High Level Panel on global sustainability."
],
[
"Charlotte Löwensköld is an 1925 novel by the Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf.",
" It is the second installment in Lagerlöf's Ring trilogy; it was preceded by \"The Löwensköld Ring\" and followed by \"Anna Svärd\".",
" The novel was adapted into a film of the same title in 1930 and again in 1979 starring Ingrid Janbell."
],
[
"Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").",
" Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.",
" The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.",
" The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (] ; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish author and teacher.",
" She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature."
]
]
}
|
5a75f9b155429976ec32bcd6
|
which film was released first, Doug's 1st Movie or Fantasia?
|
Fantasia
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Doug's 1st Movie",
"Fantasia (1940 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment",
"Doug's 1st Movie",
"1st Word/1st Word Plus",
"Crayon Shin-chan: Invasion!! Alien Shiriri",
"Paul Oliver v. Samuel K. Boateng",
"Fantasia (1940 film)",
"Tom McHugh",
"Baron Howick of Glendale",
"Onnorokom Bhalobasha",
"Ajit Pal Mangat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1st Arkansas Infantry (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.",
" The regiment was raised in April 1861 by Colonel Thompson B. Flournoy.",
" It moved first to Virginia, but transferred back to Tennessee and served the rest of the war in the western theater, seeing action in the Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia campaigns.",
" Following its depletion in numbers, the regiment was consolidated several times with other Arkansas regiments, finally merging in 1865 into the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment.",
" There were three regiments known as \"1st Arkansas\" during the war.",
" The second unit with the designation of \"1st Arkansas\" was the 1st Infantry, Arkansas State Troops, which was mustered into Confederate service at Pitman's Ferry, Arkansas, on 23 July 1861, under the command of Colonel Patrick Cleburne; this unit was eventually redesignated as the 15th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry.",
" The third unit bearing the title \"1st Arkansas\" was the 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry, which served with the Union Army."
],
[
"Doug's 1st Movie is a 1999 animated film based on the Disney version of the Nickelodeon television series \"Doug\".",
" The film was directed by Maurice Joyce, and stars the regular television cast of Tom McHugh, Fred Newman, Chris Phillips, Constance Shulman, Frank Welker, Alice Playten, and Guy Hadley.",
" It was produced by Jumbo Pictures and Buena Vista, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 26, 1999.",
" In theaters, the Disney short \"Opera Box\" from the television series \"Mickey Mouse Works\" was featured before the film; the short featured Donald and Daisy Duck.",
" Despite the title and its success at the box office, no further movies based on \"Doug\" were made."
],
[
"1st Word and 1st Word Plus are word processors developed by GST Computer Systems in the 1980s.",
" The original package, 1st Word, was given away free with all Atari STs.",
" The later 1st Word Plus was sold by GST and was more advanced.",
" Atari ST disk magazine ST News was written entirely and exclusively using 1st Word and, later, 1st Word Plus.",
" The first Volume (1986) was distributed as a plain 1st Word .",
"DOC file, after that a custom shell was produced that enabled the 1st Word documents to be displayed in a userfriendly disk magazine shell."
],
[
"Crayon Shin-chan: Invasion!!",
" Alien Shiriri (クレヨンしんちゃん: 襲来！！宇宙人シリリ , Kureyon Shinchan: Shūrai!",
" Uchūjin Shiriri ) is a 2017 Japanese anime film produced by Shin-Ei Animation.",
" It is the 25th film of the popular comedy manga and anime series \"Crayon Shin-chan\".",
" It was released on 15 April 2017 in Japanese theatres.",
" It is directed by Masakazu Hashimoto, who also directed the 21st movie \"\" and 23rd movie \"\"."
],
[
"The plaintiff, Paul Oliver, worked for Ananse systems where he created the first two versions of a Banking software alongside an ex- Banker, Samuel K. Boateng who was also engaged with Ananse systems.",
" The plaintiff went to the U.K and released the third version of the Banking software called The Rural Banker which was a comprehensive banking system and fully integrated into an accounting software he had also developed which was later succeeding by a 4th version called E- finance.",
" The plaintiff met the 1st defendant again, who at that time had left Ananse systems to try market the new version of the banking software that he had created.",
" The 1st defendant registered a business under the name BSL systems for that exact purpose.",
" The parties subsequently fell out with each other and a dispute arose.",
" The major part of departure and which was the fulcrum of the case was the authorship and ownership of the copyrights in the last two versions (4th and 3rd versions) of the banking software.",
" The plaintiff contended that the agreement that existed between them entailed the 1st defendant would market the software and the 1st defendant will in turn, license the software to the banks.",
" This was the same arrangement he had with Ananse systems.The plaintiff also claimed that he issued invoices to the defendants which the defendants sent him money as license fee in return and the defendants transferred the money because they acknowledged that he was the sole author.",
" The Defendants countered by claiming that the plaintiff had never been the sole author of the rural banking software in its various versions and that the 1st defendant pleaded that even when he was engaged in Ananse systems, he was there, “ with a view of developing the rural Banking software” because he was a professional Banker with vast working experience .",
"Therefore, it was his ideas which constituted he sub structure for the Banking Software created by the plaintiff and that the plaintiff contributed only to the software by designing the software at the direction of the 1st defendant and just provided the source and object codes for this software.",
" The defendants therefore think that both the Rural Banker and E- finance were jointly authored by the plaintiff and the defendants after the formation of BSL systems, only sent the plaintiff money dubbed “licensing fee” because of Bank of Ghana regulations.",
" They subsequently transferred the money because the plaintiff retained the activation codes of the software and used it as a bargaining chip to compel the first defendant to pay him balances after the deduction of overhead cost.",
" The defendants continued to distribute the software without his permission after their relationship got terminated and the plaintiff’s first head of claim was a demand for outstanding license fee for distribution of the software without consent and for infringement of copyright."
],
[
"Fantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions.",
" With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third Disney animated feature film.",
" The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.",
" Music critic and composer Deems Taylor acts as the film's Master of Ceremonies, providing a live-action introduction to each animated segment."
],
[
"Thomas McHugh (born November 17, 1966) is an American voice actor and actor.",
" He is known for his role as Doug Funnie during its years on ABC as \"Disney's Doug\", and its full-length film, \"Doug's 1st Movie\", following Billy West's departure from the series.",
" He has also played various characters on animated series \"Gravedale High\".",
" He did the voice of Clockwork Mouse in \"Make Way for Noddy\"."
],
[
"Baron Howick of Glendale, of Howick in the County of Northumberland, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created in 1960 for Sir Evelyn Baring, the former Governor of Kenya.",
" A member of the famous Baring family, he was the third and youngest son of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, and the great-grandson of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, the founder of Barings Bank.",
" Baring's uncle was Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke, the father of Maurice Baring, while other members of the family include Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, and Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton.",
" s of 2014 the title is held by the first Baron's son, the second Baron, who succeeded in 1973.",
" As a descendant of the first Earl of Cromer and Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is in remainder to both the earldom of Cromer and its subsidiary titles and the Baring baronetcy of Larkbeer, titles held by his kinsmen the Earl of Cromer and the Baron Northbrook respectively."
],
[
"Onnorokom Bhalobasha (Bengali: অন্যরকম ভালোবাসা ) is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language film.",
" Directed by Shahin Shomon.",
" \"Onnorokom Bhalobasa\" is the second film of Jaaz Multimedia.",
" After the success of 1st movie \"Bhalobasar Rong\", this time we are presenting a far better romantic movie named \"Onnorokom Bhalobasa\".",
" Stars Mahiya Mahi, Sara Zerin, Mike Muniandy, Amit Hasan (Villain), Razzak and many more."
],
[
"Mangat was born in Bhagalpur, Bihar.",
" He is one of the most famous Indian ad film maker.",
" In 2008, he moved to Movie direction with his 1st movie \"Victory\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab54d6b554299637185c553
|
What team played the 122nd season of Sooner football and played Auburn in the Sugar Bowl?
|
2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2016 Auburn Tigers football team",
"2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Sugar Bowl",
"2012 Sugar Bowl",
"2016 Sugar Bowl",
"2016 Auburn Tigers football team",
"2018 Sugar Bowl",
"2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"2017 Sugar Bowl",
"2005 Sugar Bowl",
"Sugar Bowl",
"1995 Sugar Bowl (January)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2010 Allstate Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) for the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season and was the 76th Sugar Bowl.",
" The contest was played on Friday, January 1, 2010, in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana between the Florida Gators, who lost the 2009 SEC Championship Game and the Cincinnati Bearcats, winners of the Big East Conference.",
" The Bearcats were coached by Offensive Coordinator Jeff Quinn on an interim basis after Head Coach Brian Kelly left Cincinnati to take the head coaching position at Notre Dame on December 10, 2009.",
" This would be Quinn's only game as head coach for Cincinnati, as he had already accepted the head coaching position of the University of Buffalo's football team effective after the Sugar Bowl."
],
[
"The 2012 Allstate Sugar Bowl was the 78th edition of the annual postseason college football bowl game known as the Sugar Bowl.",
" It featured the Michigan Wolverines and the Virginia Tech Hokies on Tuesday, January 3, 2012, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" The game was the final contest of the 2011 football season for both teams and was the third game of the 2011–2012 Bowl Championship Series (BCS).",
" The game ended with 23–20 Michigan victory in overtime.",
" Michigan represented the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten) as the at-large team from the conference, while Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) as its at-large team.",
" The game was televised in the United States on ESPN and an estimated 9.6 million viewers watched the broadcast live.",
" This was the first Sugar Bowl since 2000, as well as only the sixth since World War II and the tenth overall, not to feature a Southeastern Conference (SEC) team."
],
[
"The 2016 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 1, 2016 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" This 81st Sugar Bowl was played between the University of Mississippi and Oklahoma State University.",
" It is one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.",
" Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl."
],
[
"The 2016 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers played their home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" They were led by fourth-year head coach Gus Malzahn.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in SEC play to finish in a tie for second place in the Western Division.",
" They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they lost to Oklahoma."
],
[
"The 2018 Sugar Bowl is a College Football Playoff semifinals bowl game that will be played on January 1, 2018 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" This 84th Sugar Bowl game will match two of the top four teams selected by the Selection Committee to compete for a spot at the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship to be played on January 8, 2018 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" It is one of the 2017–18 bowl games that will conclude the 2017 FBS football season.",
" Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl."
],
[
"The 2016 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 122nd season of Sooner football.",
" The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 18th season as head coach.",
" They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.",
" They are a charter member of the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"The 2017 Sugar Bowl is a bowl game that was played on January 2, 2017 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" This 83rd Sugar Bowl was played between a team from the Big 12 Conference and the Southeastern Conference.",
" It is one of the 2016–17 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season.",
" Sponsored by the Allstate insurance company, the game is officially known as the Allstate Sugar Bowl."
],
[
"The 2005 Sugar Bowl was a postseason American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Auburn Tigers at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 3, 2005.",
" It was the 71st edition of the annual Sugar Bowl football contest.",
" Virginia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the contest, while Auburn represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" In a defensive struggle, Auburn earned a 16–13 victory despite a late-game rally by Virginia Tech."
],
[
"The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" The Sugar Bowl has been played annually since January 1, 1935, and celebrated its 75th anniversary on January 2, 2009.",
" The Sugar Bowl, along with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl, are the second-oldest bowl games in the country, behind the Rose Bowl Game.",
" The Sugar Bowl is also a member of the College Football Playoff.",
" Presently, its official title is the Allstate Sugar Bowl after its current sponsor, the Allstate insurance company."
],
[
"The 1995 Sugar Bowl (January) was the 9th Sugar Bowl played on January 2 and only the 13th to not be played on January 1st.",
" This was the 61st held Sugar Bowl, and it was the postseason game for the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The game was a bowl rematch between the Florida Gators and the Florida State Seminoles who had played each other in the regular season on Nov. 26th."
]
]
}
|
5a771b0355429937353601d2
|
What game is the sixth (and final) release in the "GIPF" project of six abstract strategy games, Niagara or PÜNCT?
|
PÜNCT
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Niagara (board game)",
"PÜNCT",
"PÜNCT",
"PÜNCT"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abstract strategy game",
"PÜNCT",
"GIPF project",
"Niagara (board game)",
"ZÈRTZ",
"A Gamut of Games",
"TAMSK",
"YINSH",
"Leopard hunt game",
"GIPF (game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"An abstract strategy game is a strategy game that does not rely on a \"theme\".",
" Traditional abstract strategy games will conform to the strictest definition of: a gameboard, card, or tile game in which there is no hidden information, no non-deterministic elements (such as shuffled cards or dice rolls), and (usually) two players or teams taking a finite number of alternating turns."
],
[
"PÜNCT is a two-player strategy board game.",
" It is the sixth (and final) release in the \"GIPF\" project of six abstract strategy games, although it is considered the fifth game in the project.",
" It was released in 2005.",
" \"PÜNCT\" won the \"Games Magazine\" Best Abstract Strategy game for 2007."
],
[
"The \"GIPF\" Project is an award-winning series of seven abstract strategy games by designer Kris Burm."
],
[
"Niagara is a German-style board game designed by Thomas Liesching and published in 2004 by Zoch Verlag and Rio Grande Games."
],
[
"ZÈRTZ is the third game in the \"GIPF\" Project of six abstract strategy games.",
" The game features a shrinking board and an object that promotes sacrifice combinations.",
" Since neither player owns on-board pieces, maintaining the initiative is of fundamental importance."
],
[
"A Gamut of Games is an innovative book of games written by Sid Sackson and first published in 1969.",
" It contains rules for a large number of paper and pencil, card, and board games.",
" Many of the games in the book had never before been published.",
" It is considered by many to be an essential text for anyone interested in abstract strategy games, and a number of the rules were later expanded into full-fledged published board games."
],
[
"TAMSK is the second board game in the \"GIPF\" Project of six abstract strategy games, and was published in 1998.",
" Players move sand hourglass timers and drop plastic rings around spaces on a hexagonal board in an attempt to limit their opponent's moves.",
" Each player starts the game with 32 rings, and the player with the fewest remaining rings at the end of the game is the winner.",
" The game is unique among the \"GIPF\" Project games in having time as a central game component, and the manner in which time is used is possibly unique among board games in general."
],
[
"YINSH is an abstract strategy board game by game designer Kris Burm.",
" It is the fifth game to be released in the \"GIPF\" Project.",
" At the time of its release in 2003, Burm stated that he intended it to be considered as the sixth and last game of the project, and that the game which he had not yet released, \"PÜNCT\", would be logically the fifth game .",
" However, an entry in his blog on 19 June 2005 suggests that he is reconsidering this."
],
[
"Leopard hunt games or simply leopard games are a group of abstract strategy games of Southeast Asian origin, similar in spirit to European fox games, although they are believed to have arisen independently.",
" The games are usually played on a triangular board with three horizontal parallel lines (including the triangle's base) intersecting the other two sides of the triangle and a vertical bisector.",
" Though a number of variants exist, the basic principle of the game sees one player with a single piece (the hunter) and the other playing six or seven pieces (the hunted).",
" Players move pieces in turn along the board's lines.",
" The objective for the hunter is to capture the opponents pieces by \"jumping\" over them as in checkers while the hunted seeks to corner the hunter so that it has no possible move.",
" Regional variants include"
],
[
"GIPF is an abstract strategy board game by Kris Burm, the first of six games in his series of games called the \"GIPF\" Project."
]
]
}
|
5ab837cf55429934fafe6d1a
|
Hicks Island, is located north of a small city with what population as of the 2010 census?
|
200
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hicks Island (New York)",
"Hicks Island (New York)",
"Napeague, New York",
"Napeague, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"DeRidder, Louisiana",
"Kachemak, Alaska",
"Huron, California",
"Big Bear Lake, California",
"Hicks Island (New York)",
"Napeague, New York",
"Los Alamitos, California",
"Odessa, Texas",
"Eastport, Maine",
"Opelousas, Louisiana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"DeRidder is a small city in and the parish seat of Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, United States.",
" A small portion of the city extends into Vernon Parish.",
" As of the 2010 census DeRidder had a population of 10,578.",
" It is the smaller principal city of the Fort Polk South-DeRidder CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Fort Polk South (Vernon Parish) and DeRidder (Beauregard Parish) micropolitan areas, which had a combined population of 87,988 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Kachemak, locally known as Kachemak City, is a small city in the southern portion of the Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States.",
" The city consists of several subdivisions and other miscellaneous properties along an approximately 2 mi stretch of East End Road, adjoining the northeast corner of the much larger (both in terms of area and population) city of Homer.",
" The population was 431 at the 2000 census and 472 as of the 2010 census."
],
[
"Huron is a small city in Fresno County, California, in the United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,754, up from 6,306 at the 2000 census.",
" During the harvest season, the population swells to over 15,000 people due to the influx of migrant farm workers.",
" Huron is located 15 mi east-northeast of Coalinga, at an elevation of 374 feet (114 m).",
" Huron was the city with the highest proportion of Hispanic or Latino people in the United States, according to the 2000 United States Census."
],
[
"Big Bear Lake is a small city in San Bernardino County, California, located in the San Bernardino Mountains along the south shore of Big Bear Lake, and surrounded by the San Bernardino National Forest.",
" The city is located about 25 mi northeast of the city of San Bernardino, and immediately west of the unincorporated town of Big Bear City.",
" The population was approximately 5,019 at the 2010 census, down from 5,438 at the 2000 census.",
" Being a popular year-round resort destination, however, the actual number of people staying in or visiting the greater Big Bear Valley area regularly surges to over 100,000 during many weekends of the year."
],
[
"Hicks Island is an island in Napeague Bay, Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.",
" The small island is located north of Napeague on the eastern end of Long Island."
],
[
"Napeague ( , ) is a census-designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet with the same name in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, United States.",
" The CDP population was 200 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Los Alamitos (\"\"The Little Cottonwoods\"\" in Spanish) is a small city in Orange County, California.",
" The city was incorporated in March 1960.",
" The population was 11,449 at the 2010 census, down from 11,536 at the 2000 census.",
" It is often mistakenly thought to include the adjacent but unincorporated community of Rossmoor (population just under 11,000), which uses Los Alamitos as its mailing address.",
" The Los Alamitos Race Course is also widely believed to be in the city; although it does have a Los Alamitos postal address and zip code, it actually lies in the neighboring city of Cypress."
],
[
"Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.",
" It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County.",
" Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city.",
" It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County.",
" The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513.",
" In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States."
],
[
"Eastport is a small city (consisting entirely of islands) in Washington County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 1,331 at the 2010 census.",
" The principal island is Moose Island, which is connected to the mainland by causeway.",
" Eastport is the easternmost city in the United States (although the nearby town of Lubec is the easternmost municipality)."
],
[
"Opelousas (French:\" les Opelousas\") is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States.",
" It lies at the junction of Interstate 49 and U.S. Route 190.",
" The population was 22,860 at the 2000 census.",
" Although the 2006 population estimate was 23,222, a 2004 annexation should have put the city's population above 25,000.",
" In the 2010 census, however, the population shrunk to 16,634.",
" Opelousas is the principal city for the Opelousas-Eunice Micropolitan Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 92,178 in 2008.",
" Opelousas is also the third largest city in the Lafayette-Acadiana Combined Statistical Area, which has a population of 537,947."
]
]
}
|
5a77cb095542995d831812dc
|
What is the molecular formula of the chemical for which Nylander's test looks?
|
CHO
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nylander's test",
"Glucose"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nylander's test",
"List of refrigerants",
"Pentacyanocyclopentadiene",
"Isoxathion",
"Methyl 2-fluoroacrylate",
"Glucose",
"Phthalide",
"Stereoisomerism",
"Structural formula",
"Molecular mass"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nylander's test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of reducing sugars. Glucose or fructose reduces bismuth oxynitrate to bismuth under alkaline conditions.",
" When Nylander's reagent, which consists of bismuth nitrate, potassium sodium tartrate and potassium hydroxide, is added to a solution with reducing sugars, a black precipitate of metallic bismuth is formed."
],
[
"Chemical refrigerants are assigned an R number which is determined systematically according to molecular structure.",
" Common refrigerants are frequently referred to as Freon (a registered trademark of DuPont).",
" The following is a list of refrigerants with their Type/Prefix, ASHRAE designated numbers, IUPAC chemical name, molecular formula, CAS registry number / Blend Name, Atmospheric Lifetime in years, Semi-Empirical Ozone depletion potential, net Global warming potential over a 100-year time horizon, Occupational exposure limit/Permissible exposure limit in parts per million (volume per volume) over a time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for a normal eight-hour work day and a 40-hour work week, ASHRAE 34 Safety Group in Toxicity & Flammability (in Air @ 60 °C & 101.3 kPa) classing, Refrigerant Concentration Limit / Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health in parts per million (volume per volume) & grams per cubic meter, Molecular mass in Atomic mass units, Normal Boiling Point (or Bubble & Dew Points for the Zeotrope(400)-series)(or Normal Boiling Point & Azeotropic Temperature for the Azeotrope(500)-series) at 101,325 Pa (1 atmosphere) in degrees Celsius, Critical Temperature in degrees Celsius and Critical Pressure (absolute) in kiloPascals."
],
[
"Pentacyanocyclopentadiene is a derivative of cyclopentadiene with five cyano groups with the molecular formula CH(CN).",
" The corresponding anion, pentacyanocyclopentadienide, is a ligand with the molecular formula C(CN).",
" In contrast to other anions based on a C ring unit it binds to metals through the pendant cyano groups rather than the C ring.",
" The anion was first synthesised by Webster in the 1960s and its conjugate acid much later on.",
" More recently Wright has discovered its extensive coordination chemistry."
],
[
"Isoxathion is a molecular chemical with the molecular formula CHNOPS.",
" It is an insecticide, specifically an isoxazole organothiophosphate insecticide."
],
[
"Methyl 2-fluoroacrylate (MFA) is a chemical compound classified as an acrylate ester.",
" The molecular formula is CHFO and the molecular weight is 104.08.",
" The systematic name of this chemical is methyl 2-fluoroprop-2-enoate."
],
[
"Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula CHO.",
" Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar.",
" It is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight.",
" It is the most important source of energy for cellular respiration.",
" Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen."
],
[
"Phthalide is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula CHO.",
" It is a lactone that serves as the core chemical structure for a variety of more complex chemical compounds including dyes (such as phenolphthalein), fungicides (such as tetrachlorophthalide, often referred to simply as \"phthalide\") and natural oils (such as butylphthalide)."
],
[
"In stereochemistry, stereoisomers are isomeric molecules that have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.",
" This contrasts with structural isomers, which share the same molecular formula, but the bond connections or their order differs.",
" By definition, molecules that are stereoisomers of each other represent the same structural isomer."
],
[
"The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure, showing how the atoms are arranged.",
" The chemical bonding within the molecule is also shown, either explicitly or implicitly.",
" Unlike chemical formulas, which have a limited number of symbols and are capable of only limited descriptive power, structural formulas provide a complete geometric representation of the molecular structure.",
" For example, many chemical compounds exist in different isomeric forms, which have different enantiomeric structures but the same chemical formula.",
" A structural formula is able to indicate arrangements of atoms in three dimensional space in a way that a chemical formula may not be able to do."
],
[
"Molecular mass or molecular weight is the mass of a molecule.",
" It is calculated as the sum of the atomic weights of each constituent element multiplied by the number of atoms of that element in the molecular formula.",
" The molecular mass of small to medium size molecules, measured by mass spectrometry, determines stoichiometry.",
" For large molecules such as proteins, methods based on viscosity and light-scattering can be used to determine molecular mass when crystallographic data are not available."
]
]
}
|
5a7cd17755429907fabef046
|
Which brawl was later in their respective years, the Knicks–Nuggets brawl, or the Pacers–Pistons brawl?
|
Knicks–Nuggets brawl
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Knicks–Nuggets brawl",
"Pacers–Pistons brawl"
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"1991–92 New York Knicks season",
"2006–07 Denver Nuggets season",
"1996–97 Indiana Pacers season",
"2003–04 Indiana Pacers season",
"Pacers–Pistons brawl",
"2004–05 Detroit Pistons season",
"Knicks–Nuggets brawl",
"1995–96 Indiana Pacers season",
"Jawann Oldham",
"Chauncey Billups"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1991–92 NBA season was the 46th season of the National Basketball Association in New York City.",
" In the offseason, the Knicks hired Pat Riley to take over as head coach, while acquiring All-Star forward Xavier McDaniel from the Phoenix Suns, and signing free agent Anthony Mason.",
" Riley, who previously coached the Los Angeles Lakers two years ago had an impact, as the Knicks finished second in the Atlantic Division with a 51–31 record.",
" In the first round of the playoffs, the Knicks eliminated the Detroit Pistons in five games.",
" In the semifinals, the Knicks faced off against the defending champion Chicago Bulls for the second straight year.",
" The Knicks frustrated the Bulls and Michael Jordan with their physical play.",
" The Knicks lost in seven games as the Bulls–Knicks rivalry was born."
],
[
"The 2006–07 Denver Nuggets season was the 40th season of the franchise, 31st in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The season is best remembered when Carmelo Anthony made headlines on December 15 when he was involved in a brawl against the Knicks, allowing the league to suspend him for the next 15 games.",
" Four days after, the Nuggets made a bold move, acquiring Allen Iverson from Philadelphia.",
" Anthony and newly acquired Iverson played their first game together on January 22, 2007 in a game against Memphis.",
" The Nuggets finished the year at 45-37, making the postseason for the fourth straight year.",
" However, they did not make it out of the first round, losing to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in five games.",
" Anthony and Iverson were voted to play in the 2007 NBA All-Star Game.",
" However, Iverson did not play due to an injury.",
" This was Anthony's first All-Star game appearance and the first time since Antonio McDyess in 2001 where a Nugget was voted to an All-Star game."
],
[
"The 1996–97 NBA season was the Pacers' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise.",
" During the offseason, the Pacers acquired Jalen Rose from the Denver Nuggets.",
" Injuries and sluggish play would hamper the Pacers all season long as Rik Smits only played just 52 games due to a foot injury, and Derrick McKey appeared in just 50 games due to a ruptured Achilles tendon.",
" They missed the playoffs for the first time in eight years with a disappointing 39–43 record, sixth in the Central Division.",
" Reggie Miller averaged 21.6 points per game and led the league with 229 three-point field goals.",
" At midseason, the Pacers brought back playmaker Mark Jackson in exchange for Eddie Johnson after a brief stint with the Denver Nuggets.",
" Jackson would remain with the Pacers until 2000, where the team reached the NBA Finals.",
" He also led the league with 11.4 assists per game."
],
[
"The 2003–04 NBA season was the Pacers' 28th season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th season as a franchise.",
" During the offseason, former Pacers head coach Larry Bird was named President of Basketball Operations.",
" One of Bird's first moves in his new position was to fire head coach Isiah Thomas, after Thomas had led the Pacers to first-round playoff exits for three consecutive years.",
" The defensive-minded Rick Carlisle, former head coach of the Detroit Pistons, was announced as Thomas' replacement.",
" Also during the offseason, the Pacers acquired Scot Pollard from the Sacramento Kings in a three-team trade and signed free agent Kenny Anderson."
],
[
"The Pacers–Pistons brawl (colloquially known as the Malice at the Palace or Basketbrawl) was an altercation that occurred in a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Indiana Pacers and the Detroit Pistons on November 19, 2004, at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan.",
" The Associated Press (AP) called it \"the most infamous brawl in NBA history\"."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the 64th season for the Pistons, the 57th in the National Basketball Association, and the 48th in the Detroit area.",
" During the offseason, the Pistons signed free agent Antonio McDyess.",
" Coming off their upset victory over the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals, the Pistons began the season playing around .500.",
" However, things would get worse on November 19 in a game against the Indiana Pacers, when a brawl erupted between Pacers players and Pistons fans after Ben Wallace and Ron Artest got into a shoving match.",
" As the season progressed, the Pistons would post an 11-game winning streak near the end of the season, and would eventually finished first overall in the Central Division, and second overall in the Eastern Conference with a 54–28 record.",
" Ben Wallace was named Defensive Player of the Year for the third time, and was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"The Knicks–Nuggets brawl was an on-court altercation at a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets at Madison Square Garden in New York City on December 16, 2006.",
" This altercation was the most penalized on-court fight in the NBA since the Pacers–Pistons brawl two years before."
],
[
"The 1995–96 NBA season was the Pacers' 20th season in the National Basketball Association, and 29th season as a franchise.",
" During the offseason, the Pacers signed free agents Ricky Pierce and Eddie Johnson.",
" The team struggled with a 6–8 start to the season, which included a brawl in a 119–95 loss to the Sacramento Kings on November 10, with a total of 16 players, eight from each team suspended.",
" However, the Pacers posted a 14–2 record in January, and later on won eight of their final nine games of the season.",
" The Pacers finished second in the Central Division with a 52–30 record, with Reggie Miller being selected for the 1996 NBA All-Star Game.",
" They were also the only team in the league to beat the Chicago Bulls twice during their historic 72–10 season.",
" However, during the final month of the regular season, Miller suffered an eye socket injury."
],
[
"Jawann Oldham (born July 4, 1957) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Denver Nuggets in the 2nd round (41st overall) of the 1980 NBA draft.",
" A 7'0\" center from Seattle University, Oldham played in 10 NBA seasons for 8 different teams.",
" He played for the Nuggets, Houston Rockets, Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Sacramento Kings, Orlando Magic, Los Angeles Lakers and Indiana Pacers."
],
[
"Chauncey Ray Billups (born September 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 17 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" A star at the University of Colorado, he was selected third overall in the 1997 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics.",
" A five-time NBA All-Star and a three-time All-NBA selection, Billups played for the Celtics, Toronto Raptors, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Clippers during his NBA career.",
" He won the NBA Finals MVP in 2004 after helping the Pistons beat the Los Angeles Lakers in the Finals, and was given the nickname \"Mr. Big Shot\" for making late-game shots with Detroit.",
" The Pistons retired his number #1 jersey in 2016."
]
]
}
|
5ae44d175542995dadf24306
|
What Russian composer was notably conducted by Konstantin Saradzhev and received a lifetime pension in 1884?
|
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Konstantin Saradzhev",
"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
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|
{
"title": [
"C. William Harwood",
"Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev",
"Konstantin Saradzhev",
"Symphony No. 2 (Shostakovich)",
"Emil Steinbach (conductor)",
"Roger L. Eddy",
"Gaetano Mares",
"Christopher Larkin (conductor)",
"Alfred Strombergs",
"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"C. William Harwood (March 14, 1948, Richmond, Virginia - April 26, 1984, Little Rock, Arkansas) was an American conductor.",
" Chiefly remembered for his work as an opera conductor, he notably conducted the Houston Grand Opera's groundbreaking 1977 national tour of George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\".",
" He also conducted the world premieres of operas by Claude Debussy, Frederick Delius, Stephen Paulus, and George Rochberg."
],
[
"Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович Сара́джев ) (1900—1942) was a Russian bell ringer, composer, and musical theorist."
],
[
"Konstantin Saradzhev (also \"Constantin Saradgeff\", born Saradzhian; 8 October 1877 – 22 July 1954) was an Armenian conductor and violinist.",
" He was an advocate of new Russian music, and conducted a number of premieres of works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Aram Khachaturian.",
" His son Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev was a noted bell ringer and musical theorist."
],
[
"Dmitri Shostakovich wrote his Symphony No. 2 in B major, Op. 14 and subtitled \"To October\", for the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution.",
" It was first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and the Academy Capella Choir under Nikolai Malko, on 5 November 1927.",
" After the premiere, Shostakovich made some revisions to the score, and this final version was first played in Moscow later in 1927 under the baton of Konstantin Saradzhev.",
" It was also the first time any version of the work had been played in Moscow."
],
[
"Emil Steinbach (November 15, 1849 – December 6, 1919) was a German conductor and composer.",
" He was particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner.",
" He notably conducted the first public performance of Wagner's \"Siegfried Idyll\" in 1877."
],
[
"Roger L. Eddy (born 1958) is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 109th district from 2003 to 2012.",
" Roger Eddy retired from the Illinois House of Representatives on March 28, 2012 at the age of 53 years to run the Illinois Association of School Boards.",
" He will receive a salary of at least $250,000 per year .",
" His pension from the Illinois Teacher's Retirement System will double to $141,000 .",
" In 2014, Eddy will start collecting a lifetime pension of $24,000 from the Illinois Legislature ."
],
[
"Gaetano Mares (1793–1862) was an Italian conductor.",
" He notably conducted the world premieres of Giuseppe Verdi's \"Ernani\" (1844), \"Attila (opera)\" (1846), \"Rigoletto\" (1851) and \"La traviata\" (1853) at La Fenice in Venice."
],
[
"Christopher Larkin is an American conductor who is best known for his work within the field of opera.",
" He was Associate Conductor of the Houston Grand Opera for a number of years where he notably conducted the world premieres of Mark Adamo's \"Little Women\" and Michael Daugherty’s \"Jackie O\".",
" He is also the former Music Director of the New York City Opera National Company.",
" As a guest conductor, Larkin has worked for numerous opera houses including Wexford Festival Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Washington National Opera, Portland Opera, Florentine Opera, Opera Pacific, Opera Carolina, and Boston Lyric Opera among many others.",
" He has also worked as an Assistant Conductor and vocal coach for the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Opera Company of Philadelphia, Vancouver Opera, and the Canadian Opera Company."
],
[
"Alfred Strombergs (Latvian: \"Alfrēds Štrombergs\" ; 19 February 1922 in Liepāja, Latvia – 22 February 2006 in Toronto) was a Canadian conductor, music educator, and pianist of Latvian birth.",
" In 1954 he became a naturalized Canadian citizen.",
" As a conductor he is primarily remembered for his work with the Canadian Opera Company and the Stratford Festival from the late 1950s through the early 1970s.",
" He also notably conducted the world premieres of several orchestral works by composer Tālivaldis Ķeniņš, including his fifth and seventh symphonies."
],
[
"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.",
" He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.",
" Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension."
]
]
}
|
5ac259ea5542992f1f2b386b
|
The actress that played Jackie Clunes in the series "Hotel Babylon" was part of what short-lived pop duo?
|
Jackson Mendoza
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jackson Mendoza",
"Natalie Mendoza"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hotel Babylon",
"Jackson Mendoza",
"Danira Gović",
"Natalie Mendoza",
"Alexandra Moen",
"Babylon series (Imogen Edwards-Jones)",
"The Grand Babylon Hotel (1920 film)",
"Martin Clunes: Islands of Australia",
"Dexter Fletcher",
"Caroline Pegg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hotel Babylon was a British television drama series based on the book of the same name by Imogen Edwards-Jones, that aired from 19 January 2006 to 14 August 2009, produced by independent production company Carnival Films for BBC One.",
" The show followed the lives of workers at a glamorous five-star hotel."
],
[
"Jackson Mendoza were a short-lived Australian pop duo consisting of sisters, Natalie (born 1978) and Rebecca Jackson Mendoza (born 1973).",
" Jackson Mendoza's debut single, \"Venus or Mars\", was the first song penned by music production team, the Matrix.",
" \"Venus or Mars\" was released in October 1999, spent ten weeks on the top 50 of the ARIA Singles Chart, which peaked at No. 24.",
" It reached No. 31 in New Zealand.",
" Their follow-up single, \"Ordinary Girl\" (August 2000), also reached No. 24 in Australia but did not peak in the top 50 in New Zealand.",
" The group disbanded soon after with both members pursuing acting careers."
],
[
"Danira Gović (also billed as Danira Govich; born c. 1973) is a Croatian actress, best known for a recurring role in the British television comedy-drama series \"Hotel Babylon\"."
],
[
"Natalie Jackson Mendoza (born 12 August 1978) is an Australian actress and musician.",
" She is best known for her role as one of the main characters, Jackie Clunes in the British drama series \"Hotel Babylon\" and as tough girl Juno in the acclaimed horror thriller \"The Descent\", as well as its sequel, \"The Descent Part 2\".",
" She was playing Arachne in the Broadway musical \"\" but was forced to leave the show due to a work-related injury."
],
[
"Alexandra Moen (born 1978) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Emily James in the drama series \"Hotel Babylon\", Tamsin in the drama series \"Tripping Over\", and Lucy Saxon in the science fiction series \"Doctor Who\"."
],
[
"The Babylon series is a series of books by British author Imogen Edwards-Jones which provide exposés of work places or industries using fictionalized characters and real incidents and stories, based either on the author's own experiences such as in \"Hotel Babylon\", or on stories from anonymous insiders."
],
[
"The Grand Babylon Hotel (German: Das Grand Hotel Babylon) is a 1920 German silent mystery film directed by E.A. Dupont and starring Hans Albers, Max Landa and Karl Falkenberg.",
" The film's title is drawn from the 1902 novel \"The Grand Babylon Hotel\" by Arnold Bennett."
],
[
"Martin Clunes: Islands of Australia (also known as Islands of Oz) is a three part Australian documentary television series produced by Prospero Productions for the Seven Network.",
" The series is hosted by Martin Clunes and will follow Clunes exploring various islands off the Australian mainland."
],
[
"Dexter Fletcher (born 31 January 1966) is an English actor and director.",
" He has appeared in the Guy Ritchie film \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\", Crime comedy \"Smoking Guns\" as well as television roles in such shows as the comedy-drama \"Hotel Babylon\", the HBO series \"Band of Brothers\", and earlier in his career, the children's show \"Press Gang\", and the film \"Bugsy Malone\".",
" He also had a short-lived stint at presenting the third series of Channel 4's \"GamesMaster\" that aired between 1993 and 1994.",
" In 2016, he directed the feature film \"Eddie the Eagle\"."
],
[
"Caroline Pegg is an English actress.",
" She has appeared in several television series including \"Holby City\", \"Hotel Babylon\", \"Queer as Folk\", \"The Bill\" and \"Heartbeat\".",
" In February 2010 she appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" playing Sandy, the estranged mother of Dotty Cotton."
]
]
}
|
5a8b8afd55429949d91db5d6
|
Are both Tallahassee International Airport and Idaho Falls Regional Airport on the eastern part of the United States?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tallahassee International Airport",
"Idaho Falls Regional Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Boise Airport",
"Dale Mabry Field",
"Wichita Falls Municipal Airport",
"Interstate 15 in Idaho",
"Tallahassee International Airport",
"Star Valley Medical Center",
"Pensacola International Airport",
"Sioux Falls Regional Airport",
"Thief River Falls Regional Airport",
"Idaho Falls Regional Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Boise Airport (IATA: BOI, ICAO: KBOI, FAA LID: BOI) (Boise Air Terminal or Gowen Field) is a joint civil-military airport three miles south of Boise in Ada County, Idaho, United States.",
" The airport is operated by the city of Boise Department of Aviation and is overseen by an Airport Commission.",
" It is by far the busiest airport in the state of Idaho, serving more passengers than all other Idaho airports combined and roughly ten times as many passengers as Idaho's second busiest airport, Idaho Falls Regional Airport."
],
[
"Dale Mabry Field is a former airport 3.4 miles west of Tallahassee, Florida.",
" It was replaced in 1961 by Tallahassee Regional Airport (now Tallahassee International Airport) and the land is now the campus of Tallahassee Community College.",
" Some of the runways are used for parking."
],
[
"Wichita Falls Regional Airport (IATA: KSPS, ICAO: SPS) is a public and military use airport located 5 nmi north of the central business district of Wichita Falls in Wichita County, Texas, United States.",
" It is joint use in that its runways and taxiways are shared with Sheppard Air Force Base.",
" It is mostly used for military aviation due to the air force base located on site, but is also served by American Eagle with service to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport."
],
[
"Interstate 15 (I-15) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from San Diego, California, to Sweetgrass, Montana.",
" In Idaho, the Interstate Highway runs exactly 196 mi from the Utah state line near Woodruff north to the Montana state line at Monida Pass.",
" I-15 is the primary north–south highway of Eastern Idaho.",
" The Interstate Highway connects Pocatello and Idaho Falls, the fourth and fifth largest cities in Idaho, and the smaller county seats of Malad City, Blackfoot, and Dubois.",
" I-15 connects all of those cities with Salt Lake City to the south and Butte to the north.",
" The Interstate has business loops through McCammon, Inkom, Pocatello, Blackfoot, and Idaho Falls."
],
[
"Tallahassee International Airport (IATA: TLH, ICAO: KTLH, FAA LID: TLH) is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida.",
" It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport."
],
[
"Star Valley Medical Center (SVMC) is a not-for-profit 22-bed Critical Access Hospital located in Afton, Wyoming.",
" SVMC's actual name is the North Lincoln County Hospital District.",
" The hospital serves the residents of Lincoln County.",
" For five straight years, SVMC has been named one of the top 100 Critical Access Hospitals in the country.",
" SVMC has been ranked in the top 20, two of those five years.",
" In 2011 SVMC was named a top 100 Rural Hospital, as well as a 5 star Medicare rated Care Center.",
" SVCM is important to the community because the nearest places to receive care (Jackson, Wyoming and Idaho Falls, Idaho) are both over an hour from Star Valley.",
" Star Valley Medical Center has transfer agreements with Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls, Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, Portneuf Medical Center in Pocatello, Idaho, and Logan Regional Hospital in Logan, Utah.",
" Charlie Button is the current CEO of SVMC."
],
[
"Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.",
" It is owned by the City of Pensacola.",
" Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.",
" This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport."
],
[
"Sioux Falls Regional Airport (IATA: FSD, ICAO: KFSD, FAA LID: FSD) , also known as Joe Foss Field, is a public and military use airport owned by the Sioux Falls Regional Airport Authority and located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Sioux Falls, a city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States.",
" Named in honor of aviator Joe Foss, it serves the greater Sioux Falls area, as well as communities throughout eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa."
],
[
"Thief River Falls Regional Airport (IATA: TVF, ICAO: KTVF, FAA LID: TVF) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of Thief River Falls, a city in Pennington County, Minnesota, United States.",
" The airport is owned by the Thief River Falls Regional Airport Authority.",
" It is mostly used for general aviation but is also served by one commercial airline subsidized by the Essential Air Service program."
],
[
"Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IATA: KIDA, ICAO: IDA) is a city owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Idaho Falls, a city in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States.",
" It was formerly known as Fanning Field.",
" It is the second-busiest airport in Idaho after Boise Airport."
]
]
}
|
5ae01da755429925eb1afc17
|
Which god of the grape harvest did a mythical Greek sailor transformed into a dolphin for attempting to abduct
|
Dionysus
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"HMS Ethalion",
"Dionysus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dionysus",
"Cabernet blanc",
"Grechetto",
"Petit Manseng",
"Enologix",
"HMS Ethalion",
"Arctic exploration",
"Apple & Grape Harvest Festival",
"Nikos Kavvadias",
"The Grape Harvest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dionysus ( ; Greek: Διόνυσος \"Dionysos\") is the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, fertility, theatre and religious ecstasy in ancient Greek religion and myth.",
" Wine played an important role in Greek culture, and the cult of Dionysus was the main religious focus for its unrestrained consumption.",
" His worship became firmly established in the seventh century BC.",
" He may have been worshipped as early as c. 1500–1100 BC by Mycenean Greeks; traces of Dionysian-type cult have also been found in ancient Minoan Crete.",
" His origins are uncertain, and his cults took many forms; some are described by ancient sources as Thracian, others as Greek.",
" In some cults, he arrives from the east, as an Asiatic foreigner; in others, from Ethiopia in the South.",
" He is a god of epiphany, \"the god that comes\", and his \"foreignness\" as an arriving outsider-god may be inherent and essential to his cults.",
" He is a major, popular figure of Greek mythology and religion, becoming increasingly important over time, and included in some lists of the twelve Olympians, as the last of their number, and the only god born from a mortal mother.",
" His festivals were the driving force behind the development of Greek theatre."
],
[
"Cabernet blanc is a white German and Swiss wine grape variety that is a crossing of the French wine grape Cabernet Sauvignon and an unknown hybrid grape variety.",
" The grape was bred by Swiss grape breeder Valentin Blattner in 1991.",
" Cabernet blanc has strong resistance to most grape disease including botrytis bunch rot, downy and powdery mildew and tends to produce loose clusters of small, thick-skinned grape berries which can hang on the vine late into the harvest season to produce dessert wines. Today the grape is found primarily in the Palatinate wine region of Germany with some experimental plantings in the Netherlands."
],
[
"Grechetto or Grechetto bianco is a white Italian wine grape variety of Greek origins.",
" The grape is planted throughout central Italy, particularly in the Umbria region where it is used in the \"Denominazione di origine controllata\" (DOC) wine Orvieto.",
" It is primarily a blending grape, though some varietal wine is also produced.",
" Grechetto is commonly blended with Chardonnay, Malvasia, Trebbiano and Verdello.",
" The grape's thick skin provides good resistance to downy mildew which can attack the grape late in the harvest season.",
" This makes Grechetto a suitable blending grape in the production of \"Vin Santo\"."
],
[
"Petit Manseng (sometimes translated: Small Manseng, rarely \"Little Manseng\") is a white wine grape variety that is grown primarily in South West France.",
" It produces the highest quality wine of any grape in the Manseng family.",
" The name is derived from its small, thick skin berries.",
" Coupled with the small yields of the grapevine, most Petit Manseng farmers produce around 15 hl of wine per hectare.",
" The grape is often left on the vine till December to produce a late harvest dessert wine.",
" The grape is grown primarily in Gascony, Jurançon and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh but has recently drawn interest in New World wine regions like California, North Georgia, Virginia, Ohio, and Australia.",
" The reason is that it is expected to follow Viognier's path to popularity among white wine drinkers.",
" It was already present in Uruguay, when Basque settlers brought \"Manseng\" and Tannat vines with them to their new home.",
" Despite being easily recognizable as a white grape while true Manseng is a black grape, wine that is Petit Manseng is still normally labeled as just \"Manseng\".",
" The grape is often left on the vine to produce a late harvest wine made from its nearly raisin like grapes."
],
[
"Enologix is a privately held California corporation that designs predictive analytics for luxury winegrowing.",
" The company sells grape and wine quality indices, models, software and consulting products.",
" Enologix created the first algorithms that predict grape harvest dates, grading new wines, digital blends, and future market price, volume and taste scores.",
" The most important metric among winemakers are digital blends and a taste index which predicts 100-point scores of consumer critics such as Robert Parker.",
" It claims that the quality of wine can be measured chemically, and a score assessed, much like a wine critic.",
" Clients include Beaulieu, Cakebread Cellars, Diamond Creek, Ridge Vineyards.",
" Enologix's metrics have been correlated with market performance metrics, including 100-points critics' scores."
],
[
"Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS \"Ethalion\" after Ethalion, a mythical Greek sailor transformed into a dolphin for attempting to abduct Dionysus, whilst another was planned:"
],
[
"Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the Arctic region of the Earth.",
" It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region north of the Arctic Circle.",
" Historical records suggest that humankind have explored the northern extremes since 325 BC, when the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas reached a frozen sea while attempting to find a source of the metal tin.",
" Dangerous oceans and poor weather conditions often fetter explorers attempting to reach polar regions and journeying through these perils by sight, boat, and foot has proven difficult."
],
[
"The Apple & Grape Harvest Festival was born out of the Apple Blossom Festival in 1966, itself born of the \"Back To Stanthorpe Week\" celebrations in 1954."
],
[
"Nikos Kavvadias (Greek: Νίκος Καββαδίας ; January 11, 1910 in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky – February 10, 1975 in Athens) was a Greek sailor, poet and writer; he used his travels around the world as a sailor, and life at sea and its adventures, as powerful metaphors for the escape of ordinary people outside the boundaries of reality."
],
[
"The Grape Harvest or Autumn (Spanish: \"La vendimia o El Otoño\" ) is a 1786 oil on canvas painting by Francisco Goya which depicts a man in autumn-colored clothes with his wife and son.",
" A peasant is presenting them with a sample of the year’s grape harvest.",
" The piece has been held by the Museo del Prado in Madrid since 1870."
]
]
}
|
5a77227455429966f1a36c97
|
What Canadian-American actor starred alongside Eve Gordon in 1997?
|
Rick Moranis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eve Gordon",
"Rick Moranis"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Almost Grown (TV series)",
"The Dust Palace",
"Brendan Fraser",
"Eve Gordon",
"Jennifer Lopez filmography",
"Rick Moranis",
"Nana's Party",
"Eve Gordon (New Zealand actress)",
"Martin Short",
"John Magaro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Almost Grown is an American television drama series about a couple (played by Tim Daly and Eve Gordon), whose lives are explored during three time periods of their lives.",
" The series was well received by critics, but aired for only 10 episodes between 27 November 1988 and 20 February 1989 due to low ratings (it was placed in the same timeslot as \"Monday Night Football\" and \"The NBC Monday Movie\")."
],
[
"The Dust Palace is a circus theatre company based in Auckland, New Zealand.",
" It was co-founded by actors Eve Gordon and Michael Edward in 2009."
],
[
"Brendan James Fraser ( ; born December 3, 1968) is a Canadian-American actor.",
" He is best known for playing Rick O'Connell in \"The Mummy trilogy\" (1999, 2001, 2008), and for his comedy and fantasy films, such as \"Encino Man\" (1992), \"George of the Jungle\" (1997), \"Bedazzled\" (2000), \"\" (2003) and \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\" (2008).",
" He also starred in numerous dramatic roles, such as \"Gods and Monsters\" (1998), \"The Quiet American\" (2002) and \"Crash\" (2004)."
],
[
"Eve Gordon (also known as Eve Bennett-Gordon; born June 25, 1960) is an American actress.",
" Her television roles include playing Marilyn Monroe in the Emmy Award-winning miniseries \"A Woman Named Jackie\", Congressional aide Jordan Miller in the short-lived sitcom \"The Powers That Be\", the mother of the title character in the drama series \"Felicity\", and Monica Klain, the wife of Ron Klain (played by Kevin Spacey) in the 2008 Emmy Award-winning HBO film \"Recount\".",
" She also starred in the 1997 film \"Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves\", starring opposite Rick Moranis."
],
[
"American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs.",
" She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role.",
" She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014).",
" Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"My Little Girl\".",
" From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"In Living Color\".",
" Following her departure from the show in 1993, Lopez made several guest appearances in the television series \"South Central\", appeared in the made-for-television movie \"Lost in the Wild\" (1993) and starred as Melinda Lopez in the television series \"Second Chances\" (1993) and its spin-off \"Hotel Malibu\" (1994).",
" \"Second Chances\" and \"Hotel Malibu\" ran for only a brief period, receiving negative reviews.",
" Lopez's first major film role came in the 1995 motion picture \"Money Train\", alongside Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson.",
" The film faced negative reviews and is considered to be a box office bomb.",
" Her next two film roles in \"Jack\" (1996) and \"Blood and Wine\" (1997) were received similarly; however, critics were divided by the latter.",
" Lopez received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997.",
" The film was a commercial and critical success and is often cited by critics as her breakout role.",
" Later that year, Lopez starred as Terri Flores in the film \"Anaconda\", which garnered negative reviews by critics despite being a box office success.",
" In 1998, Lopez starred alongside George Clooney in the crime film \"Out of Sight\" (1998).",
" The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success.",
" In the same year, she also lent her voice to the animated film \"Antz\"."
],
[
"Frederick Allan \"Rick\" Moranis (born April 18, 1953) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, musician, and songwriter.",
" He is currently on film acting hiatus.",
" He came to prominence in the sketch comedy series \"Second City Television\" (\"SCTV\") in the 1980s and later appeared in several Hollywood films, including \"Strange Brew\" (1983), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Spaceballs\" (1987), \"Little Shop of Horrors\" (1986), \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" (1989, and its 1992 and 1997 sequels), \"Parenthood\" (1989), \"My Blue Heaven\" (1990), and \"The Flintstones\" (1994)."
],
[
"\"Nana's Party\" is the fifth episode of the second series of the British dark comedy anthology television programme \"Inside No. 9\".",
" It was first broadcast on 23 April 2015 on BBC Two.",
" Written and directed by Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith, the episode starred Claire Skinner as the obsessive-compulsive and aspirational Angela, who is hosting a party for the 79th birthday of her mother Maggie, played by Elsie Kelly.",
" Angela's husband Jim, played by Pemberton, is keen to play a prank on Pat, Angela's brother-in-law, who is a practical joker. Pat is played by Shearsmith, while Carol, a recovering alcoholic who is Pat's wife and Angela's sister, is played by Lorraine Ashbourne.",
" The episode also features Eve Gordon as Katie, Angela and Jim's teenage daughter, and Christopher Whitlow as a paramedic seen at the beginning and end of the episode."
],
[
"Eve Gordon (born 16 March 1982) is a New Zealand actress and performer and producer of physical and aerial theatre.",
" Her television appearances include \"Mercy Peak\" and \"Shortland Street\", but she is best known as Stacey, a cycle courier and reincarnated Norse goddess Fulla in the fantasy series \"The Almighty Johnsons\"."
],
[
"Martin Hayter Short {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian-American actor and comedian.",
" He is known for his work on the television programs \"SCTV\" and \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" He has starred in comedy films, such as \"Three Amigos\" (1986), \"Innerspace\" (1987), \"Three Fugitives\" (1989), \"Father of the Bride\" (1991), \"Pure Luck\" (1991), \"Captain Ron\" (1992), \"Father of the Bride Part II\" (1995), \"Mars Attacks!",
"\" (1996) and \"Jungle 2 Jungle\" (1997), and created the characters, Jiminy Glick and Ed Grimley.",
" In 1999, he won a Tony Award for his lead performance in a Broadway revival of \"Little Me\"."
],
[
"John Robert Magaro (born February 16, 1983) is an American film, television and stage actor.",
" He starred alongside James Gandolfini in \"Not Fade Away\" (2012) — the feature film debut of David Chase, creator of \"The Sopranos\".",
" He also starred alongside Rooney Mara in \"Carol\" (2015).",
" He made his Broadway debut as Earl Williams, the escaped convict, in the hit revival of The Front Page in 2016."
]
]
}
|
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