id
stringlengths
24
24
question
stringlengths
13
654
expected_answer
stringlengths
1
623
type
stringclasses
2 values
level
stringclasses
3 values
supporting_facts
dict
context
dict
5ae45b995542996836b02c8e
the fictional character Lionel Hutz first appeared in a Simpson episode that originally aired in which year ?
1991
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lionel Hutz", "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lionel Hutz", "22 Short Films About Springfield", "Lost Our Lisa", "Bart Gets Hit by a Car", "The Day the Violence Died", "Lisa Simpson", "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase", "Marge in Chains", "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show", "Lionel Luthor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode \"Bart Gets Hit by a Car\".", " Hutz is a stereotypical ambulance chasing lawyer in Springfield with questionable competence and ethics.", " He is nevertheless (or thus) often hired by the Simpsons.", " Following Hartman's murder in 1998, Hutz was retired out of respect; and his final speaking role was in the season nine episode \"Realty Bites\" five months earlier." ], [ "\"22 Short Films About Springfield\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996.", " It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels.", " The episode was directed by Jim Reardon.", " Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman.", " The episode looks into the lives of other Springfield residents in a series of linked stories and originated from the end segment of the season four episode \"The Front\".", " The episode is a loose parody of \"Pulp Fiction\", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off from \"The Simpsons\".", " The title is a reference to the film \"Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould\".", " The episode received positive reviews from critics." ], [ "\"Lost Our Lisa\" is the twenty-fourth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 10, 1998.", " The episode contains the last appearance of the character Lionel Hutz.", " When Lisa learns that Marge cannot give her a ride to the museum and forbids her to take the bus, she tricks Homer into giving her permission.", " After Lisa gets lost, Homer goes looking for her and the two end up visiting the museum together.", " The episode is analyzed in the books \"Planet Simpson\", \"The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh!", "\", and \"\", and received positive mention in \"I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide\"." ], [ "\"Bart Gets Hit by a Car\" is the tenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 10, 1991.", " At the start of the episode, Bart is hit by Mr. Burns<nowiki>'</nowiki> car.", " Prompted by ambulance-chasing lawyer Lionel Hutz and quack doctor Dr. Nick Riviera, the Simpsons sue Mr. Burns, seeking extensive damages for Bart's injuries.", " Hutz and Dr. Nick exaggerate Bart's injuries so they can gain sympathy at the trial.", " Marge is against the whole thing and grows concerned with the fact that Homer is asking Bart to lie." ], [ "\"The Day the Violence Died\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' seventh season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 17, 1996.", " It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer.", " Kirk Douglas guest stars as Chester J. Lampwick, Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr., Jack Sheldon as an anthropomorphic constitutional amendment, Suzanne Somers as herself, and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz.", " The end of the episode features Lester and Eliza, versions of Bart and Lisa Simpson that appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" in the 1980s." ], [ "Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " She is the middle child and most intelligent of the Simpson family.", " Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.", " Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks.", " Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic \"Life in Hell\", but instead decided to create a new set of characters.", " He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening.", " After appearing on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989." ], [ "\"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\" is the twenty-fourth episode of the eighth season of \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997.", " The episode centers on fictional pilot episodes of non-existent television series derived from \"The Simpsons\", and is a parody of the tendency of networks to spin off characters from a hit series.", " As such it includes references to many different TV series.", " The first fictional spin-off is \"Chief Wiggum P.I.\", a cop-drama featuring Chief Wiggum and Seymour Skinner.", " The second is \"The Love-matic Grampa\", a sitcom featuring Moe Szyslak who receives dating advice from Abraham Simpson, whose ghost is possessing a love testing machine.", " The final segment is \"The Simpson Family Smile-Time Variety Hour\", a variety show featuring the Simpson family except for Lisa, who has been replaced." ], [ "\"Marge in Chains\" is the 21st episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 6, 1993.", " In the episode, Marge is arrested for shoplifting after forgetting to pay for an item at the Kwik-E-Mart.", " The family hires attorney Lionel Hutz to defend her at trial, but she is found guilty and sentenced to 30 days imprisonment.", " Homer, and the rest of the family have trouble coping without Marge.", " The townspeople start a riot when an annual bake sale missing Marge fails to raise enough money for a statue of Abraham Lincoln and they have to settle for a statue of Jimmy Carter.", " Mayor Quimby has Marge released from jail in order to save his career and quell the riot." ], [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show." ], [ "Lionel Luthor is a fictional character portrayed by John Glover in the television series \"Smallville\".", " The character was initially a recurring guest in season one, and became a series regular in season two and continued until being written out of the show in season seven.", " The character returned to the show in season ten again as a recurring guest role as a parallel universe (Earth-2) version of the character.", " In \"Smallville\", Lionel Luthor is the father of Lex Luthor (Michael Rosenbaum), and founder and CEO of LuthorCorp.", " Lex Luthor's father was first introduced in \"Superman\" comics by Jerry Siegel in 1961 and has since appeared in other Superman-related media under different names.", " \"Smallville\" is the first appearance in which the character has been an intricate part of a Superman adaptation.", " Series developers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar created Lionel Luthor for \"Smallville\" to provide an antithesis to the parenting style of Jonathan Kent (John Schneider) and Martha Kent (Annette O'Toole)." ] ] }
5add363e5542992ae4cec4f1
What Washington county did Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov land in at the end of the first non-stop flight across the North Pole?
Clark County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov", "Vancouver, Washington" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clyde Pangborn", "Charles Lindbergh", "Douglas Cloudster", "Vancouver, Washington", "Hispano-Suiza 12N", "Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov", "Wilmer Stultz", "Leslie Hamilton", "The Westin Portland Harborview", "Pangborn-Herndon Memorial Site" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clyde Edward Pangborn (\"c\".", " October 28, 1895 – March 29, 1958) also known as \"Upside-Down Pangborn\" was an American aviator and barnstormer who performed aerial stunts in the 1920s.", " In 1931 Pangborn and co-pilot Hugh Herndon, Jr. flew their plane, \"Miss Veedol\", on the first non-stop flight across the Pacific Ocean." ], [ "Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974), nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist.", " At age 25 in 1927, he went from obscurity as a U.S. Air Mail pilot to instantaneous world fame by making his Orteig Prizewinning nonstop flight from Long Island, New York, to Paris.", " He covered the 33 ⁄ -hour, 3,600 smi alone in a single-engine purpose-built Ryan monoplane, \"Spirit of St. Louis\".", " This was the first solo transatlantic flight and the first non-stop flight between North America and mainland Europe.", " Lindbergh was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve, and he received the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for the feat." ], [ "The Douglas Cloudster was a 1920s American biplane aircraft.", " It was the only product of the Davis-Douglas Company; designed to make the first non-stop flight coast-to-coast across the United States." ], [ "Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. State of Washington, and the largest suburb of Portland, Oregon.", " Incorporated in 1857, it is the fourth largest city in the state, with a population of 161,791 as of April 1, 2010 census.", " Vancouver is the county seat of Clark County and forms part of the Portland-Vancouver metropolitan area, the 23rd largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " Originally established in 1825 around Fort Vancouver, a fur-trading outpost, the city is located on the Washington–Oregon border along the Columbia River, directly north of Portland.", " In 2005, \"Money\" magazine named it No. 91 on its list of best places in America to live.", " In 2016, WalletHub ranks Vancouver the 39th best place to live for families in the US." ], [ "The Hispano-Suiza 12N was one of two new V-12 engine designs first run in 1928 and was manufactured by Hispano-Suiza's French subsidiary for the Armee d'l'Air.", " It produced about 485 kW , was the first to use gas nitride hardening and introduced wet cylinder liners into Hispano-Suiza's aircraft engine range.", " It powered the first non-stop flight from Europe to the United States." ], [ "Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Беляко́в ; 21 December 1897 [O.S. 9 December] – 28 November 1982) was a Soviet flight navigator who, together with command pilot Valery Chkalov and co-pilot Georgy Baydukov, set a record for the longest uninterrupted flight in 1936 and made the first non-stop flight across the North Pole, flying from Moscow to Vancouver, Washington." ], [ "Wilmer Lower Stultz (April 11, 1900 – July 1, 1929) was an aviator who made the first non-stop flight between New York City and Havana, Cuba.", " He died in a crash in 1929." ], [ "Flying Officer Leslie Hamilton {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He disappeared while attempting the first non-stop east-west flight across the Atlantic Ocean.", " His Fokker F.VIIa, named \"St. Raphael\", was last seen in mid-Atlantic by SS \"Josiah Macy\", a Standard Oil ship." ], [ "The Westin Portland Harborview is a historic hotel in Portland, Maine, United States.", " It was designed by Portland architect Herbert W. Rhodes.", " When it opened in 1927 as The Eastland, the hotel gained fame as the largest hotel in New England.", " Aviator Charles Lindbergh stayed in it after returning from the solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.", " In 1946, it gained attention when it refused to allow former first lady Eleanor Roosevelt to stay with her dog for the night." ], [ "The Pangborn-Herndon Memorial Site is a monument in East Wenatchee, Washington, United States, dedicated to Clyde Edward Pangborn and Hugh Herndon, Jr., the two men who made the first non-stop flight across the Pacific Ocean.", " They departed from Misawa, Japan, on October 4, 1931, and landed near this site 41 hours later.", " The memorial is northeast of East Wenatchee and consists of a 14 ft , 14 shton basalt column atop a concrete base.", " The column is topped by 36 in wings made of aluminum." ] ] }
5a875e935542996e4f3087a3
The Ski Club of Australia is part of which Australian National Park and Reserve?
Australian Alps National Parks
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ski Club of Australia", "Mount Kosciuszko" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alpine National Park", "Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve", "Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park", "Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve", "Grampians National Park", "Siding Spring Observatory", "Ski Club of Australia", "Skoki Ski Lodge", "Mount Kosciuszko", "Establishment of Grand Teton National Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia.", " The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne.", " It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains.", " The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park.", " On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves." ], [ "Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve is a United States national park and national preserve managed by the National Park Service in south central Alaska.", " The park and preserve was established in 1980 by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.", " This protected area is included in an International Biosphere Reserve and is part of the Kluane/Wrangell–St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage Site.", " The park and preserve form the largest area managed by the National Park Service in the United States by area with a total of 13175799 acre , an expanse that could encapsulate a total of six Yellowstone National Parks.", " The park includes a large portion of the Saint Elias Mountains, which include most of the highest peaks in the United States and Canada, yet are within 10 mi of tidewater, one of the highest reliefs in the world.", " Wrangell–St. Elias borders on Canada's Kluane National Park and Reserve to the east and approaches the U.S. Glacier Bay National Park to the south.", " The chief distinction between park and preserve lands is that sport hunting is prohibited in the park and permitted in the preserve.", " In addition, 9078675 acre of the park are designated as the largest single wilderness in the United States." ], [ "Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park is a protected area located in the north-east of South Australia about 110 km north-west of Innamincka.", " The national park was proclaimed on 31 March 2005 as the Coongie Lakes National Park under \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\" over a parcel of land previously part of the Innamincka Regional Reserve to \"conserve significant wetlands, provide experiences for visitors and ensure that the core component of the Coongie Lakes system was protected.\"", " The national park is located on land that was included on the List of Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention under the name, Coongie Lakes in 1987.", " In 2014, the national park was renamed as the Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park.", " The national park is co-managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR), the Yandruwandha Yawarrawarrka Parks Advisory Committee and South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board.", " It is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area." ], [ "The Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve (also known as Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve, or Dzanga-Sangha Forest Special Reserve, Dzanga-Sangha Baï, or Dzanga-Sangha Special Forest Reserve) is a protected reserve of southwestern Central African Republic.", " It was established in 1990 and covers 6865.54 km.", " It is one of several areas within the Dzanga-Sangha Complex of Protected Areas (DSCPA), each within its own protective status and along with Lobéké National Park in Cameroon and Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in Republic of Congo, it is part of the Sangha Trinational Landscape.", " Other areas within the DSCPA include the Dzanga Ndoki National Park which has two sectors, the 495 km Dzanga park and the 725 km Ndoki park.", " A conference of the Ministers of Forests of Central African Forest Commission (COMIFAC) had resolved to establish within the Congo basin, the Sangha River Tri-national Protected area (STN) encompassing these three parks.", " The forest special reserve is operated by the Central African Forest Commission (COMIFAC)." ], [ "The Grampians National Park (also Gariwerd), commonly referred to as The Grampians, is a national park located in the Grampians region of Victoria, Australia.", " The 167219 ha national park is situated between Stawell and Horsham on the Western Highway and Dunkeld on the Glenelg Highway, 260 km west of Melbourne and 460 km east of Adelaide.", " Proclaimed as a national park on 01   1984 (1984--) , the park was listed on the Australian National Heritage List on 15 December 2006 for its outstanding natural beauty and being one of the richest indigenous rock art sites in south-eastern Australia.", " The Grampians feature a striking series of sandstone mountain ranges." ], [ "Siding Spring Observatory near Coonabarabran, New South Wales, Australia, part of the Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics (RSAA) at the Australian National University (ANU), incorporates the Anglo-Australian Telescope along with a collection of other telescopes owned by the Australian National University, the University of New South Wales, and other institutions.", " The observatory is situated 1165 m above sea level in the Warrumbungle National Park on Mount Woorat, also known as Siding Spring Mountain.", " Siding Spring Observatory is owned by the Australian National University (ANU) and is part of the Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories research school." ], [ "The Ski Club of Australia is a private club and ski lodge located in Thredbo, New South Wales, Australia.", " It was founded in 1920 and as its foundation pre-dated the foundation of the Ski Council of New South Wales in 1929, it played a pivotal role in the history of skiing and ski racing in Australia.", " Four members of the Ski Club, Herbert Schlink, Eric Fisher, William Gordon and John Laidley, made the first winter crossing of the Snowy Mountains Main Range from Kiandra to Kosciusko in 1927.", " Slalom skiing was introduced into Australia by the club.", " The club formerly had an official role in Australian skiing and its 75th Anniversary history was written by Olympian Bob Arnott." ], [ "The Skoki Ski Lodge National Historic Site of Canada was built in 1930-31 in the Skoki Valley of Canada's Banff National Park.", " Built by local members of the Ski Club of the Canadian Rockies, the lodge was the first commercial building built specifically to serve skiers in Canada, and possibly in North America.", " Design and construction work was carried out by local outfitter and builder Earl Spencer with help from Spud White and Victor Kutschera.", " The lodge was progressively expanded through 1936 by outfitter, guide and log home builder Jim Boyce who was also managing the Lodge the time.", " It has remained unaltered since that time.", " The Lodge operates throughout the year." ], [ "Mount Kosciuszko is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, Australia and is located west of Crackenback and close to Jindabyne." ], [ "The establishment of Grand Teton National Park took place over a period spanning more than 50 years.", " Located in the northwestern region of the U.S. state of Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is 10 mi south of Yellowstone National Park which was established in 1872, when Wyoming, Idaho and Montana were still territories and the region was very sparsely settled.", " By the late 19th century, conservationists were working to provide further protection to surrounding regions, leading President Grover Cleveland to create the Teton Forest Reserve, which included a portion of northern Jackson Hole.", " By 1902, the reserve had been combined into the Yellowstone Forest Reserve, then was divided again in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt, establishing the Teton National Forest, which protected most of the Teton Range.", " By 1907, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation had constructed a temporary dam at the Snake River outlet of Jackson Lake.", " This dam failed in 1910 and a new concrete Jackson Lake Dam replaced it by 1911.", " The dam was further enlarged in 1916, raising lake waters 39 ft as part of the Minidoka Project, designed to provide irrigation for agriculture in the state of Idaho.", " Though efforts to protect the Teton Range and Jackson Hole as part of an expanded Yellowstone National Park dated back to the late 19th century, proposals to construct more dams on some of the other lakes in Jackson Hole led Yellowstone National Park superintendent Horace Albright to block such efforts.", " Albright was originally an advocate of the expanded Yellowstone plan which was very unpopular with local residents.", " By the mid-1920s local sentiment had changed as a result of proposals for a new national park including only the Teton Range and six lakes at the base of the range.", " With the general agreement of prominent Jackson Hole residents to this plan, President Calvin Coolidge signed the executive order establishing the 96000 acre Grand Teton National Park on February 26, 1929." ] ] }
5add1b515542992c1e3a253a
Who is the current editor of the journal that where the state-universal coupled cluster (SUCC) method was first published?
Gordon W. F. Drake
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "State-universal coupled cluster", "State-universal coupled cluster", "Physical Review A", "Physical Review A" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Physical Review A", "Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History", "Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B", "State-universal coupled cluster", "Rory M. McVeigh", "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "Anti-Cancer Drugs", "Debashis Mukherjee", "Coupled cluster", "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology" ], "sentences": [ [ "Physical Review A (also known as PRA) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information.", " The current Editor is Gordon W. F. Drake (University of Windsor)." ], [ "The Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 2000 and devoted to research in the relatively new field of colonial studies.", " The journal is aimed at a wide variety of scholars concerned with the history and social and political impact of colonialism and imperialism.", " The journal covers pre-, post-, and colonial periods as well as controversial questions related to the transition to independence.", " The founder and first editor of the journal was Patricia W. Romero of Towson University, and the current editor is Clare Anderson of the University of Leicester.", " The journal is available exclusively as an electronic publication.", " It is published three times each year in April, August, and December by the Johns Hopkins University Press." ], [ "The Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B (print: ISSN 1060-152X , online: ISSN 1473-5865 ) is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins that was established in 1989.", " It is the official journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America.", " The journal covers current developments in diagnosis and treatments in the area of pediatric orthopedic disorders.", " The \"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B\" is published bimonthly and the current editor in chief is Ashok N. Johari.", " According to the 2008 Journal Citation Reports it has an impact factor of 0.742, ranking it 34th out of 49 in the category Orthopedics and 75th out of 86 in the category Pediatrics." ], [ "State-universal coupled cluster (SUCC) method is one of several multi-reference coupled-cluster (MR) generalizations of single-reference coupled cluster method.", " It was first formulated by Bogumił Jeziorski and Hendrik Monkhorst in their work published in Physical Review A in 1981.", " State-universal coupled cluster is often abbreviated as SUMR-CC or MR-SUCC." ], [ "Rory M. McVeigh is an American sociologist, professor of sociology and director of the Center for the Study of Social Movements and the chair of the department of sociology at the University of Notre Dame.", " He is also the current editor of the American Sociological Review, the flagship journal of the American Sociological Association.", " He is widely cited in the field of social movements, particularly right-wing movements.", " He is also the current editor of the academic journal \"Mobilizations\" and the co-editor of the academic blog Mobilizing Ideas." ], [ "The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (\"J Sci Study Relig\", also sometimes abbreviated as \"JSSR\") is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in the United States of America under the auspices of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology and anthropology, devoted to the study of religion.", " It is not a theology journal, as its publications tend to be empirical papers in the aforementioned disciplines, rather than papers assessing the truth or falsity, or otherwise attempting to clarify, theological doctrines.", " However, the eminent theologian Paul Tillich wrote a preface to the first edition, published in 1961.", " A former editor, Ralph W. Hood, is a major name in the psychology of religion, having published scales to assess religious experience and mystical experience.", " Hood was succeeded as editor in 1999 by Ted Jelen, the first ever political scientist to edit the journal.", " Jelen was later succeeded as editor by sociologist Rhys Williams.", " The current editor of the journal is Laura Olson (Clemson University)." ], [ "Anti-Cancer Drugs (print: ISSN 0959-4973 , online: ISSN 1473-5741 ) is an international medical journal, which aims to promote and encourage research on anti-cancer agents.", " It was first published in 1990 and it includes reports on clinical and experimental research results, from conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy to hormonal or biological response modalities.", " The journal has 10 issues per year and the current editor in chief is Mels Sluyser.", " According to the 2014 Journal Citation Reports, the journal has an impact factor of 1.784, ranking it 164th out of 211 in the category Oncology and 162nd out of 254 in the category Pharmacology & Pharmacy." ], [ "Debashis Mukherjee is a theoretical chemist, well known for his research in the fields of molecular many body theory, theoretical spectroscopy, finite temperature non-perturbative many body theories.", " Mukherjee has been the first to develop and implement a class of many-body methods for electronic structure which are now standard works in the field.", " These methods, collectively called multireference coupled cluster formalisms, are versatile and powerful methods for predicting with quantitative accuracy the energetics and cross-sections of a vast range of molecular excitations and ionization.", " A long-standing problem of guaranteeing proper scaling of energy for many electron wave-functions of arbitrary complexity has also been first resolved by him.", " He has also been the first to develop a rigorously size-extensive state-specific multi-reference coupled cluster formalism, and its perturbative counterpart which is getting increasingly recognized as a very promising methodological advance." ], [ "Coupled cluster (CC) is a numerical technique used for describing many-body systems. Its most common use is as one of several post-Hartree–Fock ab initio quantum chemistry methods in the field of computational chemistry, but it is also used in nuclear physics.", " Coupled cluster essentially takes the basic Hartree–Fock molecular orbital method and constructs multi-electron wavefunctions using the exponential cluster operator to account for electron correlation.", " Some of the most accurate calculations for small to medium-sized molecules use this method." ], [ "The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of archaeology.", " The journal was founded in 1982, appears four times per year, and is published by Elsevier.", " Since its beginnings, the \"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology\" has produced 40 volumes.", " The current editor is John O'Shea (University of Michigan).", " Publications in the journal focus on understanding the operation, organization, and evolution of human societies.", " Contributions to the journal are not limited to those submissions by archaeologists only.", " Contributions from practitioners from fields and sub disciplines that complement the interests of the \"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology\" readership are commonplace.", " Articles may be published from ethnologists, ecologists, sociologists, and evolutionary biologists, in addition to archaeologists.", " The data expressed in the journal ranges from early archaeological evidence of human culture to work by contemporary ethnographers." ] ] }
5a7ea9db5542994959419a4b
What is a 2006 sports drama film directed by Danny Cannon and starring Kuno Becker as Santiago Muñez that is third in a serries, and the second in the series isfootball films directed by Danny Cannon, Jaume Collet-Serra and Andrew Morahan?
Goal!
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Goal! (film series)", "Goal! (film series)", "Goal! (film series)", "Goal! (film)", "Goal! (film)", "Goal! (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Non-Stop (film)", "Mad City: Burn the Witch", "Phoenix (1998 film)", "Sex and Breakfast", "Goal! (film series)", "Goal! (film)", "Unknown (2011 film)", "Panic 5 Bravo", "Spoken Word (film)", "The Shallows (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Non-Stop is a 2014 American mystery action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Julianne Moore, Michelle Dockery, Lupita Nyong'o, and Scoot McNairy.", " An international co-production among France, the United States, and the United Kingdom, it was the first film from Silver Pictures since \"Weird Science\", and its first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures since the end of Universal's deal with Warner Bros..", " The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success." ], [ "\"Mad City: Burn the Witch\" is the second episode of the third season, and 46th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " The episode was written by executive producer Ken Woodruff and directed by Danny Cannon.", " It was first broadcast on September 26, 2016.", " In the episode, Bruce comes face to face with the council that wanted him dead.", " Gordon teams up with Valerie Vale to find Fish Mooney, who is going on a rampage to find the place where Dr. Hugo Strange is held.", " Meanwhile, Ivy Pepper undergoes into a physical change after the contact with Indian Hills' monster.", " The episode marks the introduction of Maggie Geha to the series and is credited as a main cast member." ], [ "Phoenix is a 1998 American crime film directed by British director Danny Cannon and starring Ray Liotta.", " Liotta plays a cop whose gambling debt leaves him indebted to the underworld and desperate to find a way out without compromising his principles." ], [ "Sex and Breakfast is a 2007 independent dark comedy film starring Macaulay Culkin, Eliza Dushku, Alexis Dziena and Kuno Becker.", " Shooting took place in September 2006.", " The film opened in Los Angeles November 30, 2007, and was released on DVD on January 22, 2008 by First Look Pictures.", " The film was directed by first-time director Miles Brandman." ], [ "The \"Goal!\"", " trilogy is a series of football films directed by Danny Cannon, Jaume Collet-Serra and Andrew Morahan.", " The first film, \"Goal!", "\", was released in 2005, and the second film, \"\", was released in 2007.", " The third and final part, \"\", was released in 2009." ], [ "Goal!", " (also known as Goal!", " The Dream Begins in the United States) is a 2006 sports drama film directed by Danny Cannon and starring Kuno Becker as Santiago Muñez, a young man with a rough background who is offered the chance to trial with one of England's top association football clubs.", " The film was produced by Mike Jefferies, Matt Barrelle, and Mark Huffam and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures.", " It was made with full co-operation from FIFA, which is one of the reasons why actual teams and players are used throughout the film.", " The $50m deal that was struck between the producers and Adidas was, at the time - \"and still is\" - the biggest ever between a corporate brand and a film production." ], [ "Unknown is a 2011 British-German-French psychological thriller action film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra, starring Liam Neeson, Diane Kruger, January Jones, Aidan Quinn, Bruno Ganz, and Frank Langella.", " The film is based on the 2003 French novel published in English as \"Out of My Head\", by Didier Van Cauwelaert." ], [ "Panic 5 Bravo is an action-thriller film directed by Kuno Becker about American paramedics that become trapped on the Mexican side of the border and terrorized by a violent psychopath.", " It was released in the U.S. by Pantelion Films." ], [ "Spoken Word is a 2009 drama film, directed by Victor Nuñez.", " It stars Kuno Becker, Ruben Blades, Miguel Sandoval and Persia White." ], [ "The Shallows is a 2016 American survival thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra, written by Anthony Jaswinski and starring Blake Lively.", " In the film, a surfer gets stranded 200 yard from shore, and must use her wits and determination to survive a great white shark attack.", " Principal photography began in October 2015 in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia." ] ] }
5ae72bd95542991e8301cb85
Which Scottish post-rock band was part of the label founded by Kenny Gates and Michael Lambot?
Mogwai
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "PIAS Recordings", "Mogwai" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rock Action Records", "Earth Division", "My Father My King", "Rave Tapes", "Mogwai", "Iain Cook", "PIAS Recordings", "Like Herod", "Yes! I Am a Long Way from Home", "Mogwai Young Team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rock Action Records is a Glasgow-based record label, founded and maintained by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai.", " The label has showcased such diverse talents as Part Chimp, Errors, Trout, The James Orr Complex and Kling Klang, has licensed music for UK release from Torche, Envy, Afrirampo and Growing, and in the past represented Papa M and The Zephyrs.", " As of 2010, Mogwai have released their own records on the label in the UK and Europe." ], [ "Earth Division is the tenth EP by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai.", " It was released on 12 September 2011 through Rock Action Records, and a day later in the USA on Sub Pop.", " The album could not be released for pre-order, as the entire stocks of the CD were destroyed when the distribution centre for PIAS Entertainment Group was destroyed by fire during the 2011 London riots.", " The four tracks were recorded during the same sessions as those that produced the band's 2011 album \"Hardcore Will Never Die, But You Will\"." ], [ "\"My Father My King\" is a song by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai, which was released as a single in October 2001.", " Over 20 minutes long, and billed as a companion piece to the album \"Rock Action\", a sticker on the cover of the single describes it as \"two parts serenity and one part death metal\".", " The song is regularly used to end Mogwai concerts - most recently all six of the band's 20th anniversary shows - and is often extended in length." ], [ "Rave Tapes is the eighth studio album by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai, released on 20 January 2014 on Rock Action Records in the UK, and the following day in the USA on Sub Pop.", " The album was released on vinyl, MC, CD, high resolution digital download and as part of a limited edition box set.", " In the first week of release the album charted at number 10 in the UK Album Charts and number 2 in the Scottish Album Charts.", " An EP of unreleased tracks s from the \"Rave Tapes\" sessions along with remixes of three tracks was released on 1 December 2014 on Rock Action titled \"Music Industry 3.", " Fitness Industry 1.\"", "." ], [ "Mogwai ( ) are a Scottish post-rock band, formed in 1995 in Glasgow.", " The band consists of Stuart Braithwaite (guitar, vocals), Barry Burns (guitar, piano, synthesizer, vocals), Dominic Aitchison (bass guitar), and Martin Bulloch (drums).", " The band typically compose lengthy guitar-based instrumental pieces that feature dynamic contrast, melodic bass guitar lines, and heavy use of distortion and effects.", " The band were for several years signed to Glasgow label Chemikal Underground, and have been distributed by different labels such as Matador in the US and Play It Again Sam in the UK, but now use their own label Rock Action Records in the UK, and Sub Pop in North America.", " The band were frequently championed by John Peel from their early days, and recorded seven Peel Sessions between 1996 and 2004.", " Peel also recorded a brief introduction for the compilation \"\"." ], [ "Iain Andrew Cook (born 2 November 1974) is a Scottish musician, composer, and record producer who is currently a member of Glasgow-based electronic trio Chvrches.", " He played guitar for the Scottish post-rock band Aereogramme until their breakup in 2007.", " Cook also composes music for film and television and is a member of the rock band The Unwinding Hours." ], [ "PIAS Recordings was founded in 1983 in Belgium as Play It Again Sam by Kenny Gates and Michel Lambot.", " Play It Again Sam expanded along with other European independent labels in the early 1980s.", " Play It Again Sam's early artists were Front 242, Meat Beat Manifesto and Young Gods.", " They added artists such as The Sound, Soulwax/2ManyDJ's, Sigur Rós and Mogwai." ], [ "\"Like Herod\" is a song by Scottish post-rock Mogwai from their 1997 debut studio album, \"Mogwai Young Team\", written by Stuart Braithwaite, Dominic Aitchison, John Cummings and Martin Bulloch.", " As well as being a fan-favourite, the song is a live staple, and an extreme display of Mogwai's quiet/loud dynamic contrast method.", " An 18-minute-long version of \"Like Herod\" (recorded live by Steve Lamacq from a BBC Radio Session at the BBC Recording and Broadcast Studio in Maida Vale in March 1999) appears on Mogwai's live compilation album, \"\".", " The song was originally titled \"Slint\", referring to the influential American post-rock band Slint.", " Stuart Braithwaite has said that \"Like Herod\" is his favourite song from \"Mogwai Young Team\"." ], [ "\"Yes!", " I Am a Long Way from Home\" is the opening track on the Scottish post-rock band Mogwai's 1997 debut album, \"Mogwai Young Team\".", " It was primarily composed by the band's bassist, Dominic Aitchison, prior to the 1997 \"Mogwai Young Team\" recording sessions." ], [ "Mogwai Young Team (also known as Young Team) is the debut studio album by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai.", " Produced by Paul Savage and Andy Miller, the album was released on 27 October 1997 through Chemikal Underground record label." ] ] }
5ae18c84554299234fd0428c
Who has more scope of profession, Rachel Carson or Graham Greene?
Rachel Louise Carson
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Rachel Carson", "Graham Greene" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rachel Carson", "Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge", "Graham Greene", "Dangerous Edge: A Life of Graham Greene", "Ruth Jury Scott", "Rachel Carson Prize", "RV Rachel Carson (2008)", "Rachel Carson House (Colesville, Maryland)", "Rachel Carson Prize (environmentalist award)", "Rachel Carson Run" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist whose book \"Silent Spring\" and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement." ], [ "The Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge is a 9125 acre National Wildlife Refuge made up of several parcels of land along 50 mi of Maine's southern coast.", " Created in 1966, it is named for environmentalist and author Rachel Carson, whose book \"Silent Spring\" raised public awareness of the effects of DDT on migratory songbirds, and of other environmental issues." ], [ "Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991), better known by his pen name Graham Greene, was an English novelist regarded by many as one of the great writers of the 20th century.", " Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquired a reputation early in his lifetime as a major writer, both of serious Catholic novels, and of thrillers (or \"entertainments\" as he termed them).", " He was shortlisted, in 1966 and 1967, for the Nobel Prize for Literature.", " Through 67 years of writings, which included over 25 novels, he explored the ambivalent moral and political issues of the modern world, often through a Catholic perspective." ], [ "Dangerous Edge: A Life of Graham Greene is a biographical documentary film about Graham Greene, originally broadcast nationally on PBS on March 29, 2013 and distributed internationally.", " It was directed by Thomas Patrick O'Connor and narrated by Derek Jacobi.", " Contributors and cast include Graham Greene himself, his wife Vivien Greene, Bernard Diederich, John le Carré, David Lodge, John Mortimer, Bill Nighy, John Perkins, Paul Theroux and biographers Richard Greene (no relation) and Norman Sherry." ], [ "Ruth Jury Scott (27 March 1909 – 18 June 2003) was a lifelong environmental activist, naturalist, and conservationist.", " Scott was a close friend and colleague to Rachel Carson due to their shared passion for educating others about the environment as well as the deadly effects of chemical pesticides.", " She later served on the executive committee of the Rachel Carson Trust for the Living Environment, Inc." ], [ "Rachel Carson Prize may refer to any of three prizes and awards named after environmentalist Rachel Carson:" ], [ "RV \"Rachel Carson\" is a research vessel owned and operated by the University of Maryland's Center for Environmental Science, named in honor of the marine biologist and writer Rachel Carson." ], [ "The Rachel Carson House is a historic house at 11701 Berwick Road in Colesville, Maryland, an unincorporated area near Silver Spring, Maryland.", " Built in 1956, this typical suburban ranch-style house was where writer Rachel Carson wrote her classic work \"Silent Spring\" in 1962.", " The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991 for its association with Carson." ], [ "The Rachel Carson Prize (\"Rachel Carson-prisen\") is an international environmental award, established in Stavanger, Norway in 1991 to commemorate the achievements of environmentalist Rachel Carson and to award efforts in her spirit.", " The prize is awarded to a woman who has distinguished herself in outstanding work for the environment in Norway or internationally." ], [ "Rachel Carson Run is a 1.4 mi long tributary of the Allegheny River located in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " The stream is named after ecologist Rachel Carson." ] ] }
5abfb24c5542990832d3a1b5
Are Gary Fleder and Tim Robbins both actors?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gary Fleder", "Tim Robbins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tim Robbins", "Don't Say a Word", "Homefront (film)", "Life Unexpected", "Gary Fleder", "Impostor (film)", "Runaway Jury", "Gob Roberts", "Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead", "The Express" ], "sentences": [ [ "Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, activist and musician.", " He is well known for his portrayal of Andy Dufresne in the prison drama film \"The Shawshank Redemption\" (1994)." ], [ "Don't Say a Word is a 2001 American psychological thriller film starring Michael Douglas, Brittany Murphy and Sean Bean based on the novel of the same title by Andrew Klavan.", " \"Don't Say a Word\" was directed by Gary Fleder and written by Anthony Peckham and Patrick Smith Kelly." ], [ "Homefront is a 2013 American action thriller film directed by Gary Fleder and released nationwide in theaters on November 27.", " Based on Chuck Logan's novel of the same name and adapted into a screenplay by Sylvester Stallone, the film stars Jason Statham, James Franco, Winona Ryder, and Kate Bosworth.", " Filming began on October 1, 2012 in New Orleans." ], [ "Life Unexpected is an American drama television series that aired for two seasons from 2010 to 2011.", " It was produced by Best Day Ever Productions and Mojo Films in association with CBS Productions and Warner Bros.", " Television and broadcast by The CW.", " Created by Liz Tigelaar, who served as an executive producer with Gary Fleder and Janet Leahy, the series stars Britt Robertson, Shiri Appleby, Kristoffer Polaha, and Kerr Smith." ], [ "Gary Fleder (born December 19, 1965) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.", " His most recently completed film, \"Homefront,\" was released by Open Road Films and Millennium Films in November 2013.", " In recent years he has been a prolific director of television pilots." ], [ "Impostor is a 2002 American science fiction film based upon the 1953 short story \"Impostor\" by Philip K. Dick.", " The film starred Gary Sinise, Madeleine Stowe, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Mekhi Phifer and was directed by Gary Fleder." ], [ "Runaway Jury is a 2003 American legal thriller film directed by Gary Fleder and starring John Cusack, Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, and Rachel Weisz.", " It is an adaptation of John Grisham's 1996 novel \"The Runaway Jury\"." ], [ "Gob Roberts is Tim Robbins' punk rock cover band during the Vote for Change tour in 2004.", " After the announcement of the tour, Tim Robbins' band joined the bill with Pearl Jam and Death Cab for Cutie to trek across swing states.", " At each of these shows, a minor skit with the help of Eddie Vedder coerced audience members into believing that Tim Robbins was a Republican senator.", " On every night of the tour, Tim Robbins joined Pearl Jam to play a cover of \"The New World\" by X." ], [ "Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead is a 1995 American neo-noir crime film directed by Gary Fleder from a screenplay written by Scott Rosenberg.", " The film features an ensemble cast that includes Andy García, Christopher Lloyd, Treat Williams, Steve Buscemi, Christopher Walken, Fairuza Balk, and Gabrielle Anwar." ], [ "The Express (also known as The Express: The Ernie Davis Story) is a 2008 American sports film produced by John Davis and directed by Gary Fleder.", " The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Charles Leavitt from a book titled \"Ernie Davis: The Elmira Express\", authored by Robert C. Gallagher.", " The film is based on the life of Syracuse University football player Ernie Davis, the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy, portrayed by actor Rob Brown.", " \"The Express\" explores civil topics, such as racism, discrimination and athletics." ] ] }
5ae1e7535542997283cd22c5
Spin Star is a British television game show that was broadcast on ITV, and was hosted by who?
Bradley Walsh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Spin Star", "Bradley Walsh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spin Star", "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)", "All Star Family Fortunes", "Know Your New York", "Blockbusters (UK game show)", "Win, Lose or Draw (UK game show)", "Bradley Walsh", "Red or Black?", "The Price Is Right", "Chain Letters" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spin Star is a British television game show that was broadcast on ITV, and was hosted by Bradley Walsh.", " It is based around a five-reel slot machine called the Moneyspinner.", " The reels displayed question subjects, the names of the five contestants who will answer the questions, and cash amounts that are won if the questions are answered correctly." ], [ "Wheel of Fortune is a British television game show created by Merv Griffin.", " Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes.", " The title refers to the show's giant carnival wheel that contestants spin throughout the course of the game to determine their cash and/or prizes.", " The programme aired between 19 July 1988 and 21 December 2001 and was produced by Scottish Television (STV) for the ITV network - having effectively replaced \"Now You See It\" as STV's prime time game show offering for the ITV network.", " It mostly follows the same general format from the original version of the programme from the United States, with a few minor differences." ], [ "All Star Family Fortunes is a British television game show broadcast on ITV and presented by Vernon Kay which began airing on 28 October 2006 and ended in 2015 after its twelfth series.", " It is a celebrity revival of the original \"Family Fortunes\" that aired from 6 January 1980 until 30 December 2004, based on the American game show \"Family Feud\"." ], [ "Know Your New York was an early United States television game show.", " Broadcast on DuMont Television Network's flagship station WABD (later WNEW, now WNYW) in New York City, the series aired in 1947, broadcast at 8:45pm ET on Wednesdays.", " The 15-minute series was sponsored by Bonded Auto Sales, and was hosted by Don Roper, who was assisted by Evelyn Peterson.", " Although broadcast only on a single station, it is notable as an early example of a television game show.", " The show returned to the air in 1971, with Dennis James as host, and ran for one season from 1971 to 1972." ], [ "Blockbusters is a British television game show based upon an American game show of the same name in which contestants answer trivia questions to complete a path across or down a game board of hexagons.", " The programme premiered on 29 August 1983 on ITV and ran for ten series, ending on the ITV network on 19 May 1993.", " \"Blockbusters\" was revived for four additional series, the most recent of which aired on Challenge in 2012." ], [ "Win, Lose or Draw is a British television game show that aired for nine series in the ITV daytime schedule from 1990 to 1998, produced by Scottish Television.", " The game was based on an American television game show of the same name." ], [ "Bradley John Walsh (born 4 June 1960) is an English actor, comedian, singer, television presenter and former professional footballer, best known for his roles as Danny Baldwin in \"Coronation Street\" and the lead role of in \"\", as well as hosting ITV game shows \"The Chase\" and \"Cash Trapped\"." ], [ "Red or Black?", " is a short-lived British television game show which was broadcast on ITV between 3 September 2011 and 29 September 2012.", " Presented by Ant & Dec and developed by Simon Cowell, \"Red or Black?\"", " is the most expensive game show in television history, with a £15 million budget." ], [ "The Price Is Right is a television game show franchise originally produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman, and created by Bob Stewart, and is currently produced and owned by FremantleMedia (Endemol in Netherlands).", " The franchise centers on television game shows, but also includes merchandise such as video games, printed media and board games.", " The franchise began in 1956 as a television game show hosted by Bill Cullen and was revamped in 1972.", " This version was originally hosted by Bob Barker.", " Since 2007, Drew Carey has hosted the program." ], [ "Chain Letters is a British television game show produced by Tyne Tees.", " The show was filmed at their City Road studios in Newcastle Upon Tyne and first broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom from 7 September 1987 to 6 July 1990, then again from 2 January 1995 to 25 April 1997.", " The show itself was based on a failed 1985 American game show pilot of the same name hosted by Jim Peck." ] ] }
5ab422745542996a3a969f56
How many volumes were released of the book in which Lisa is teaching Bart to read in The Simpson's episode "The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants?"
two
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants", "The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants", "Little Women" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Girly Edition", "Odia Ofeimun", "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show", "Little Women", "Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts", "The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants", "Make Room for Lisa", "Bart vs. Thanksgiving", "Bart Sells His Soul", "The Blue Flannel Suit" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Girly Edition\" is the twenty-first episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 19, 1998.", " In the episode, Lisa and Bart Simpson must co-anchor a new news program, though when Bart is seen as a more successful news anchor, Lisa becomes jealous and seeks revenge.", " Meanwhile, in the subplot, Homer Simpson gets a monkey helper because of his laziness.", " \"Girly Edition\" was the first episode written by Larry Doyle and was directed by Mark Kirkland.", " Much of the subplot was inspired by the film \"Monkey Shines\".", " Critics gave the episode positive reviews and it was well received by Lisa's voice actress Yeardley Smith." ], [ "Odia Ofeimun (born 16 March 1950) is a Nigerian poet and polemicist, the author of many volumes of poetry, books of political essays and on cultural politics, and the editor of significant two anthologies of Nigerian poetry.", " His work has been widely anthologized and translated and he has read and performed his poetry internationally." ], [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show." ], [ "Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869.", " Alcott wrote the books rapidly over several months at the request of her publisher." ], [ "\"Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts\" is the second episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 2, 2011.", " The episode was the first to feature Superintendent Chalmers as the central character and Chalmers' flashbacks references the films \"The Breakfast Club\" and \"Fight Club\".", " In the episode, Principal Skinner challenges Superintendent Chalmers to take over Bart's education after one of his pranks.", " Chalmers accepts and starts teaching Bart about Theodore Roosevelt and manliness.", " After he takes Bart and his friends on an unauthorized field trip which results in one of the children breaking an arm, Chalmers is fired.", " Bart and his friends then take over the school in an effort to save his job." ], [ "\"The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants\" is the seventh episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 27, 2011, and was seen by around 5.6 million people during this broadcast.", " In the episode, Homer becomes an account manager for Mr. Burns after successfully hosting a viral marketing event for Krusty the Clown.", " Meanwhile, Lisa is teaching Bart how to read classic novels like \"Little Women\".", " Homer's new job affects his family as he becomes more distant and in the end he has to choose between his family or his new job.", " The episode's title references \"The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit\"." ], [ "\"Make Room for Lisa\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 28, 1999.", " In the episode, while visiting the Smithsonian expedition, Homer Simpson meets a businesswoman who convinces him to build a cell phone tower in the Simpsons house, making it take up Lisa's room.", " Lisa is forced to share Bart's room, but the stress of living in the same room as Bart gives her stomach aches.", " Homer and Lisa decide to visit a New Age store, where the owner convinces them to go on a spiritual journey by lying in a sensory deprivation tank for a prolonged amount of time." ], [ "\"Bart vs. Thanksgiving\" is the seventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990.", " In the episode, Lisa makes a table centerpiece for the Thanksgiving dinner, which Bart accidentally destroys.", " After he is sent to his room by his parents, Bart runs away from home and stays at a soup kitchen for homeless people.", " Bart returns home eventually and climbs to the roof of the Simpson family's house, where he hears Lisa sobbing.", " He apologizes to her, and the family happily enjoys a meal of leftovers." ], [ "\"Bart Sells His Soul\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 8, 1995.", " In the episode, while being punished for playing a prank at church, Bart declares that there is no such thing as a soul and to prove it he sells his to Milhouse for $5 in the form of a piece of paper with \"Bart Simpson's soul\" written on it.", " Lisa warns that Bart will regret this decision, and Bart soon experiences strange changes in his life.", " Thinking he has really lost his soul, he becomes desperate to get it back.", " Lisa eventually obtains it and returns it to a relieved Bart." ], [ "\"The Blue Flannel Suit\" is a poem by Ted Hughes published in 1998 in his book \"Birthday Letters\".", " The 30th of 88 poems in the collection, \"The Blue Flannel Suit\" is one of several in the series explicitly about his wife Sylvia Plath.", " Prior to the series, Hughes had rarely discussed their relationship or Plath's death or responded to claims by some critics that he bore some responsibility for her state of mind and death." ] ] }
5add5f435542997545bbbd47
"Hear Me Now" is a song recorded by a producer of electronic music from what city?
Goiânia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hear Me Now (Alok song)", "Alok (DJ)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Electroacoustic music", "Stendeck", "Bedtime Story (Madonna song)", "Sea of Voices", "Lean On", "Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)", "Electronic music", "Discwoman", "Hear Me Now (Alok song)", "Alok (DJ)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Electroacoustic music originated in Western art music around the middle of the 20th century, following the incorporation of electric sound production into compositional practice.", " The initial developments in electroacoustic music composition to fixed media during the 20th century are associated with the activities of the Groupe de Recherches Musicales at the ORTF in Paris, the home of musique concrète, the Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR) studio in Cologne, where the focus was on the composition of \"elektronische Musik,\" and the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center in New York City, where tape music, electronic music, and computer music were all explored.", " Practical electronic music instruments began to appear in the early 1900s, and \"electronic sounds\" were also produced using animation techniques by such artists as Norman McLaren." ], [ "Stendeck is an electronic music act fronted by Alessandro Zampieri (born June 14, 1977), and is heavily associated with the industrial music scene.", " Zampieri is a classically trained pianist, forming Stendeck in 1999 as part of a growing interest in electronic music.", " In 2002 he made his first demo album, \"A crash into another world\", which was very well received in his native Switzerland.", " Stendeck's current sound, marked by ambience, distorted beats and noisy keys with acoustic instruments was developed while working on his 2005 album \"Can you hear my call?\"", ".", " It was released by Geska Records and was mastered by Mike Wells of Gridlock.", " After the release of \"Faces\" in 2007, also on Geska Records, Stendeck switched to Tympanik Audio for his next album, \"Sonnambula\" (2009)." ], [ "\"Bedtime Story\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her sixth studio album, \"Bedtime Stories\" (1994).", " It was released as the third single from the album on February 13, 1995, by Maverick Records, and it also appears on Madonna's compilation album \"GHV2\" (2001).", " \"Bedtime Story\" was written by Björk, Nellee Hooper and Marius De Vries; it was the only time Björk wrote a song for a Madonna album.", " She re-wrote a demo of the song to the current version, which was then produced by Madonna and Hooper.", " A mid-tempo electronic and house song with acid, ambient and techno influences, \"Bedtime Story\" has an underlying skeletal synth melody influenced by minimal trance music.", " The track was a departure from Madonna's pop-R&B-based outputs in favor of unconventional and electronic music.", " Lyrically it talks about the joys of the unconscious world." ], [ "\"Sea of Voices\" is a song recorded by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson.", " It was released on March 3, 2014 as the first single from his debut studio album \"Worlds\" (2014).", " The track revealed the tone of \"Worlds\" as emotional and nostalgic, as opposed to his older complextro dance music style.", " The song features uncredited vocals from Breanne Düren.", " The song was a hit on the American Dance/Electronic Songs chart." ], [ "\"Lean On\" is a song recorded by American electronic music group Major Lazer and French producer DJ Snake featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, released as the lead single from Major Lazer's third studio album, \"Peace Is the Mission\", on March 2, 2015.", " It was produced by Major Lazer and DJ Snake, and written by MØ, Major Lazer member Diplo, and DJ Snake.", " It is a dance and electronic song being also described as a house ballad." ], [ "\"Let Me Love You\" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, \"Encore\" (2016).", " It features vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber.", " The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake.", " The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records.", " Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube." ], [ "Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments and circuitry-based music technology.", " An electronic musician is a musician who composes or performs such music.", " In general, a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means, such as violins and drums, and that produced using electronic technology.", " Electromechanical instruments include mechanical elements, such as strings, hammers, and so on, and electric elements, such as magnetic pickups, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar, which are typically made loud enough for performers and audiences to hear with an instrument amplifier and speaker cabinet.", " Pure electronic instruments do not have vibrating strings, hammers, or other sound-producing mechanisms.", " Devices such as the theremin, sound synthesizer, and computer can produce electronic sounds." ], [ "Discwoman is a New York based collective, booking agency, and event platform representing and showcasing female-identified (cis women, transwomen, and gender queer) talent in the electronic music community.", " It was founded in 2014 by Frankie Decaiza Hutchinson who does the outreach for the agency dealing with Public Relations and social media, Emma Burgess-Olson (a.k.a. UMFANG) as the resident DJ, and Christine McCharen-Tran who is the event producer and business powerhouse.", " Discwoman's regular club nights and touring events highlight emerging and established artists from around the world.", " Music produced by world-renowned female artists include The Black Madonna, Nicole Moudaber, Star Eyes, Sandunes, Demian Licht, and Nina Sonik whom have contributed to the electronic music culture.", " The gender imbalance in EDM (electronic dance music) is self-evident showing women making up to ~10.8% of artists in electronic music festivals.", " In a 2015 report by , it is stated that men comprised 82% of 44 international festivals’ lineups.", " Discwoman gives feminine-identified talent the platform and more visibility by booking them at bigger venues, streamlining the growth process, and ensuring the artists they are paid what they are worth in a male-dominated dance music industry." ], [ "\"Hear Me Now\" is a song recorded by Brazilian DJs Alok and Bruno Martini featured the Brazilian-American recording artist Zeeba.", " The song was released on 21 October 2016 via Spinnin' Records." ], [ "Alok Achkar Peres Petrillo (] ; born 26 August 1991) is a Brazilian DJ and record producer of electronic music from Goiânia, Brazil." ] ] }
5a75e2365542992d0ec0600b
What type of animation are Garfield's Pet Force and Barbie and the Three Musketeers?
direct-to-video animation
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Garfield's Pet Force", "Barbie and the Three Musketeers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Three Musketeers (1973 film)", "Garfield's Pet Force", "Garfield Gets Real", "The Three Musketeers (1969 film)", "Zorro and the Three Musketeers", "Garfield's Fun Fest", "3 Musketeers (film)", "Barbie and the Three Musketeers", "The Four Musketeers (1974 film)", "Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Three Musketeers (also known as The Three Musketeers: The Queen's Diamonds) is a 1973 film based on \"The Three Musketeers\" by Alexandre Dumas, père.", " It was directed by Richard Lester and written by George MacDonald Fraser.", " It was originally proposed in the 1960s as a vehicle for The Beatles, whom Lester had directed in two other films." ], [ "Garfield's Pet Force is a 2009 direct-to-video animation comedy family Computer animation (CGI) film based on characters from the Jim Davis comic strip \"Garfield\" and loosely based on the Pet Force novel series.", " It is the sequel to \"Garfield Gets Real\" and \"Garfield's Fun Fest\".", " It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on June 16, 2009.", " It was written by Garfield creator Jim Davis.", " In 2010 it was released in 3-D." ], [ "Garfield Gets Real (also known as Garfield 3D in some regions) is a 2007 American CGI movie starring Garfield.", " It was produced by Paws, Inc. in cooperation with Davis Entertainment, and The Animation Picture Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.", " It was written by Garfield's creator Jim Davis, who started working on the script in the fall of 1996.", " This was the first fully animated Garfield film since the last \"Garfield and Friends\" TV episode aired in 1995, and the first to be written by Davis since the 1991 television special \"Garfield Gets a Life\".", " The movie was released in theaters August 9, 2007, and the DVD was shipped to stores on November 20, 2007.", " Gregg Berger, an actor from the original series, reprises his role of Odie, but Garfield is now voiced by veteran voice actor Frank Welker, since the original actor Lorenzo Music died in 2001 and Jon is voiced by Wally Wingert, as Thom Huge retired that same year.", " The film's success led to two sequels: \"Garfield's Fun Fest\" (2008) and \"Garfield's Pet Force\" (2009)." ], [ "The Three Musketeers is a 1969 made-for-television film.", " It has never appeared on VHS or DVD.", " The film is based on the novel \"The Three Musketeers\" (\"Les Trois Mousquetaires\") by Alexandre Dumas, père.", " This version stars Kenneth Welsh as d'Artagnan.", " The Three Musketeers, Athos, Porthos and Aramis, are played by Powys Thomas, James Blendick and Colin Fox.", " Academy Award-winner actor Christopher Walken makes a very early film appearance as Felton." ], [ "Zorro and the Three Musketeers (Italian: \"Zorro e i tre moschettieri\" , also known as \"Mask of the Musketeers\" and \"Zorro vs. the Three Musketeers\") is a 1963 Italian comedy-adventure film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Gordon Scott." ], [ "Garfield's Fun Fest is a 2008 CGI movie starring Garfield.", " It was produced by Paws, Inc. in cooperation with The Animation Picture Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.", " It was written by Garfield's creator Jim Davis as a sequel to \"Garfield Gets Real\".", " The DVD was released in stores on August 5, 2008.", " It was followed by a third direct to video film, \"Garfield's Pet Force,\" in 2009." ], [ "3 Musketeers is a direct-to-video action film by The Asylum loosely based on \"The Three Musketeers\" by Alexandre Dumas.", " The film is directed by Cole McKay and is a mockbuster that was released shortly after the Paul W. S. Anderson film \"The Three Musketeers\".", " The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray disc on October 25, 2011." ], [ "Barbie and the Three Musketeers is a 2009 computer animated direct-to-video film and part of the computer-generated imagery Barbie film series.", " It was released on DVD on September 15, 2009.", " The story is based on \"The Three Musketeers\" by Alexander Dumas." ], [ "The Four Musketeers (also known as The Four Musketeers: Milady's Revenge) is a 1974 Richard Lester film that serves as a sequel to his \"The Three Musketeers\", and covers the second half of Dumas' 1844 novel \"The Three Musketeers\"." ], [ "Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers is an American direct-to-video animated family musical action comedy film adaptation of the novel \"The Three Musketeers\" by Alexandre Dumas, père.", " As the title suggests, it features Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy as the three musketeers.", " This film was directed by Donovan Cook, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and released directly to VHS and DVD on August 17, 2004, by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, and was later re-released on Blu-ray Disc on August 12, 2014, coinciding with the film's 10th anniversary." ] ] }
5ab741635542993667793fa8
Niels Andreas Vibe (12 July 1759 – 9 September 1814) was a Norwegian military officer and civil and royal servant, he was a chamberlain to King Christian Frederick of Norway from 1814, Christian VIII, was the King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in what year?
1814
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Niels Andreas Vibe", "Christian VIII of Denmark" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Henrik Dedichen", "Samuel Ironside", "Ingvald Smith-Kielland", "Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel", "Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg", "Christian VIII of Denmark", "Kaare Langlete", "Niels Andreas Vibe", "Oslo", "Just Henrik Ely" ], "sentences": [ [ "Henrik Arnold Thaulow Dedichen (23 March 1863 – 3 March 1935) was a Norwegian psychiatrist.", " He was born in Modum.", " He was a great-grandson of Niels Andreas Vibe and grandson of Heinrich Arnold Thaulow.", " He was the father of children's writer Aimée Sommerfelt, and an uncle of Hans Heiberg." ], [ "Samuel Ironside (9 September 1814–24 April 1897) was an English Methodist missionary in New Zealand, where he became a supporter and signatory of the Treaty of Waitangi.", " He was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England on 9 September 1814.", " His brother Isaac Ironside remained in Sheffield, becoming a notable Chartist." ], [ "Ingvald Marillus Emil Smith-Kielland (9 August 1890 – 29 January 1984) was a Norwegian military officer, diplomat, sports official and royal servant." ], [ "Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (Danish: \"Juliane Marie\"; 4 September 1729 – 10 October 1796) was queen of Denmark between 1752 and 1766, second consort of king Frederick V of Denmark and Norway, mother of the prince-regent Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway and herself de facto regent 1772–1784.", " King Christian VIII of Denmark descends from her." ], [ "Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (28 June 1796 – 9 March 1881) was queen consort of Denmark as the second spouse of King Christian VIII between 1839 and 1848." ], [ "Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was the King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814." ], [ "Kaare Langlete (15 June 1931 – 22 June 2009) was a Norwegian military officer and royal servant." ], [ "Niels Andreas Vibe (12 July 1759 – 9 September 1814) was a Norwegian military officer and civil and royal servant.", " He served as County Governor of \"Nordre Bergenhus Amt\" from 1802 to 1811, as General War Commissioner of Norway from 1811 to 1814, and as chamberlain to King Christian Frederick of Norway from 1814." ], [ "Oslo ( , , ] ] ] ) is the capital and the most populous city in Norway.", " It constitutes both a county and a municipality.", " Founded in the year 1040, and established as a \"kaupstad\" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300.", " Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence.", " After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, during the reign of King Christian IV, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress and renamed Christiania in the king's honour.", " It was established as a municipality (\"formannskapsdistrikt\") on 1 January 1838.", " Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 until 1925, in which year its original Norwegian name of Oslo was restored." ], [ "Just Henrik Ely (30 November 1759 – 30 March 1824) was a Norwegian military officer who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly during 1814." ] ] }
5a899c315542993b751ca95e
Which of the following wrote "Where the Wild Things Are": Maurice Sendak or Henri Michaux?
Maurice Bernard Sendak
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Maurice Sendak", "Maurice Sendak", "Henri Michaux" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Where the Wild Things Are (film)", "The Wild Things", "In the Night Kitchen", "A Very Special House", "To the Icebergs (Essay on Henri Michaux)", "Where the Wild Things Are (opera)", "Seven Little Monsters (TV series)", "Mr. Rabbit and the Lovely Present", "Maurice Sendak", "Henri Michaux" ], "sentences": [ [ "Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 fantasy drama film directed by Spike Jonze.", " Written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, it is adapted from Maurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same name.", " It combines live-action, performers in costumes, animatronics, and computer-generated imagery (CGI).", " The film stars Max Records and features the voices of James Gandolfini, Paul Dano, Lauren Ambrose, Forest Whitaker, Catherine O'Hara, and Chris Cooper.", " The film centers on a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max who sails away to an island inhabited by creatures known as the \"Wild Things,\" who declare Max their king." ], [ "The Wild Things is a 2009 full-length novel written by Dave Eggers and published by McSweeney's.", " The book is based on the screenplay of \"Where the Wild Things Are\" which Eggers co-wrote.", " The film is, in turn, based on Maurice Sendak's children's book \"Where the Wild Things Are\"." ], [ "In the Night Kitchen is a popular and controversial children's picture book, written and illustrated by Maurice Sendak, and first published in 1970.", " The book depicts a young boy's dream journey through a surreal baker's kitchen where he assists in the creation of a cake to be ready by the morning.", " \"In the Night Kitchen\" has been described by Sendak as part of a trilogy of books based on psychological development from \"In the Night Kitchen\" (toddler) to \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (pre-school) to \"Outside Over There\" (pre-adolescent).", " It was a Caldecott Honor recipient in 1971.", " It was adapted into a five-minute animated short film in 1987 by Gene Deitch." ], [ "A Very Special House, written by Ruth Krauss and illustrated by Maurice Sendak, is a 1953 picture book published by HarperCollins.", " \"A Very Special House\" was a Caldecott Medal Honor Book for 1954 and was Sendak's first Caldecott Honor Medal of a total of seven during his career.", " Sendak won the Caldecott Medal in 1964 for \"Where the Wild Things Are\", which he both authored and Illustrated.", " \"A Very Special House\" was re-issued by HarperCollins in 2001 in hardcover format as part of a project to re-issue 22 Sendak works including several authored by Ruth Krauss." ], [ "\"Vers les icebergs [Essai sur Henri Michaux]\" is an essay by J. M. G. Le Clézio on Henri Michaux." ], [ "Where the Wild Things Are, Op.", " 20, is a 'fantasy' opera in one act by Oliver Knussen to a libretto by Maurice Sendak, based on Sendak's own children's book of the same title.", " Knussen composed the music over the period 1979 to 1983, on commission from the Opèra National, Brussels." ], [ "(Maurice Sendak's) Seven Little Monsters, or (Maurice Sendak's) 7 Little Monsters, is an American-Canadian-Chinese-Philippine children's television program about a family of seven monsters and their mother.", " The series, based on the book by the same name, was created by Maurice Sendak and directed by Neil Affleck, Lynn Reist, and Glenn Sylvestor.", " Each monster is named after a different number from one to seven, and each has unique physical characteristics.", " The series was part of the \"PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch\" from 2000–03, and made an individual PBS debut on 2003, along with George Shrinks and The Berenstain Bears, and was shown from 2003–07 on YTV.", " The series was produced by Wild Things Productions, Nelvana, Suzhou Hong Ying Animation Corporation Limited and Philippine Animation Studio Inc. (PASI Animation) from 2000–02.", " The 54-episode series debuted in 2000 and aired its final episode in 2003 and reruns until 2004." ], [ "Mr. Rabbit and the Lovely Present, written by Charlotte Zolotow and illustrated by Maurice Sendak, is a 1962 picture book published by HarperCollins.", " It was a Caldecott Medal Honor Book for 1963 and was one of Sendak's Caldecott Honor Medal of a total of seven during his career.", " Sendak won the Caldecott Medal in 1964 for \"Where the Wild Things Are\", which he both authored and illustrated.", " \"Mr. Rabbit and the Lovely Present\" was re-issued by HarperCollins in 1999 in hardcover format as part of a project to re-issue 22 Sendak works, including several authored by Zolotow." ], [ "Maurice Bernard Sendak ( ; June 10, 1928 – May 8, 2012) was an American illustrator and writer of children's books.", " He became widely known for his book \"Where the Wild Things Are\", first published in 1963." ], [ "Henri Michaux (] ; 24 May 1899 – 19 October 1984) was a highly idiosyncratic Belgian-born poet, writer, and painter who wrote in French.", " He later took French citizenship.", " Michaux is best known for his esoteric books written in a highly accessible style.", " His body of work includes poetry, travelogues, and art criticism.", " Michaux travelled widely, tried his hand at several careers, and experimented with psychedelic drugs, especially LSD and mescaline, which resulted in two of his most intriguing works, \"Miserable Miracle\" and \"The Major Ordeals of the Mind and the Countless Minor Ones\"." ] ] }
5ab1d28a554299722f9b4c89
Which film director is the owner of Lion Rock Productions, John Woo or Larisa Shepitko?
John Woo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "John Woo", "John Woo", "Larisa Shepitko" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elem Klimov", "27th Berlin International Film Festival", "Seven Brothers (comics)", "Dinara Asanova", "John Woo", "The Ascent", "Boris Plotnikov", "Larisa Shepitko", "Blackjack (1998 film)", "Wings (1966 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elem Germanovich Klimov (Russian: Эле́м Ге́рманович Кли́мов ; 9 July 1933 – 26 October 2003) was a Soviet Russian film director.", " He studied at VGIK, and was married to film director Larisa Shepitko.", " Klimov is best known in the West for his final film, 1985's \"Come and See\" (\"Иди и смотри\"), which follows a teenage boy in German-occupied Belarus during the German-Soviet War and is often considered one of the greatest war films ever made.", " He also directed dark comedies, children's movies, and historical pictures." ], [ "The 27th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 24 June – 5 July 1977.", " The festival opened with \"Nickelodeon\" by Peter Bogdanovich.", " The Golden Bear was awarded to the Soviet Union film \"The Ascent\" directed by Larisa Shepitko.", " The retrospective dedicated to Marlene Dietrich was shown at the festival.", " It was divided into two parts, \"Part 1\" was shown this year." ], [ "John Woo's 7 Brothers is a 2006 five-issue comic book limited series published under the Director's Cut imprint of Virgin Comics.", " The series was produced by John Woo, written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Jeevan Kang.", " In 2007, the series was followed by a sequel, \"John Woo's 7 Brothers II\", written by Ben Raab and Deric Hughes, with art by Edison George." ], [ "Dinara Asanova (Russian: Динара Кулдашевна Асанова ) (24 November 1942 – 4 April 1985) was a Kyrgyzstani-Soviet film director.", " She graduated high school in 1959 and began to work for Kyrgyzfilm from 1960-1962.", " She studied at VGIK and graduated in 1968.", " During her time there, she worked on Larisa Shepitko's 1963 film \"Heat\"." ], [ "John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer.", " He is the owner of Lion Rock Productions.", " He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion.", " Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1986), \"The Killer\" (1989), \"Hard Boiled\" (1992), and \"Red Cliff\" (2008/2009)." ], [ "The Ascent (Russian: Восхождение , tr.", " \"Voskhozhdeniye\") is a 1977 black-and-white Soviet drama film directed by Larisa Shepitko and made at Mosfilm.", " The movie was shot in January 1974 near Murom, Vladimir Oblast, Russia, in appalling winter conditions, as required by the script, based on the novel \"Sotnikov\" by Vasil Bykaŭ.", " It was Shepitko's last film before her death in a car accident in 1979.", " The film won the Golden Bear award at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival in 1977.", " It was also selected as the Soviet entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 50th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "Boris Grigoryevich Plotnikov (Russian: Борис Григорьевич Плотников , born 2 April 1949) is a Soviet and Russian film actor.", " His film debut was as Sotnikov in \"The Ascent\", the acclaimed final film of Russian director Larisa Shepitko." ], [ "Larisa Efimovna Shepitko (Russian: Лари́са Ефи́мовна Шепи́тько ; Ukrainian: Лариса Юхимівна Шепітько ; 6 January 1938 – 2 July 1979) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter and actress." ], [ "Blackjack, also known as John Woo’s Blackjack is a 1998 TV action film or more specifically a backdoor pilot (of a proposed TV series shot like a film so that it can be used as a one off if it doesn't get picked up) directed by John Woo.", " Dolph Lundgren stars as a former US Marshal turned detective and bodyguard who has a phobia of the colour white, that needs to stop an assassin." ], [ "Wings (Russian: Крылья , tr.", " \"Krylya\") is a 1966 Soviet black and white drama film directed by Ukrainian filmmaker Larisa Shepitko, her first feature film made after graduating from the All-Russian State Institute for Cinematography.", " In 1979, the little known director, screenwriter and actress died in a car accident, leaving behind only a small artistic output of four films." ] ] }
5ae24b705542994d89d5b3c4
Which American college and professional football player who held the franchise record in rushing before Barry Sanders passed him in 1992?
Billy Sims
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1992 Detroit Lions season", "1992 Detroit Lions season", "Billy Sims" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heisman curse", "1987 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team", "Marion Rushing", "2000 Cincinnati Bengals season", "Billy Sims", "Paul Boudreau", "1992 Detroit Lions season", "1990 Detroit Lions season", "Barry Sanders", "Tony Reed" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy.", " The \"curse\" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game.", " The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media.", " Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6).", " Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all.", " Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the \"curse\" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables." ], [ "The 1987 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1987 NCAA Division I-A college football season.", " The Cowboys finished the regular season with a 9–2 record.", " Thurman Thomas was in his senior year for the Cowboys.", " In his career at Oklahoma State, Thomas had 897 rushes for 4,595 yards, 43 touchdowns, and 21 100-yard rushing games.", " He also a Heisman Trophy candidate and a first team selection on the College Football All-America Team in 1987.", " In the 1987 Sun Bowl, Thomas ran for 157 yards and four touchdowns in the 35–33 victory over West Virginia, keeping Barry Sanders on the sidelines for the majority of the game.", " Thomas left OSU as the school's all-time leading rusher and his number 34 is one of only three jerseys retired at Oklahoma State.", " Sanders replaced Thomas as starter the next year in 1988." ], [ "Marion Rushing (September 3, 1936 – April 26, 2013) was a professional American football player.", " Born in Pinckneyville, Illinois, he played nine and a half seasons in the National Football League (NFL), mainly for the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals.", " He finished his pro rootball career in 1968 with the Houston Oilers of the American Football League (AFL).", " While at Southern Illinois University (SIU), Rushing earned more athletic letters than any other athlete in Saluki history.", " He earned a total of 13 letters while playing football, basketball, track, and wrestling for SIU.", " Following his career at SIU, Rushing went on to play professional football in both the NFL and AFL.", " He was inducted into the charter class of the Saluki Hall of Fame in 1978.", " In 2010 Southern Illinois University honored Saluki Hall of Famer Marion Rushing by renaming a street near the new football stadium, Marion Rushing Lane." ], [ "The 2000 Cincinnati Bengals season was the team's 33rd year in professional football and its 31st with the National Football League.", " Corey Dillon would rank fifth in the NFL with 1,435 rushing yards and set a franchise record for most rushing yards in one season.", " On October 22, 2000, Dillon set a franchise record by rushing for 278 yards in one game." ], [ "Billy Ray Sims (born September 18, 1955) is a former American college and professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons during the 1980s.", " Sims played college football for the University of Oklahoma, where he was a two-time consensus All-American, and won the Heisman Trophy in 1978.", " He was the first overall pick in the 1980 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the NFL's Detroit Lions.", " Sims was the last Oklahoma player taken Number 1 overall in the NFL Draft until quarterback Sam Bradford was taken first in the 2010 NFL Draft.", " He was given the nickname \"Kung Fu Billy Sims\" by ESPN's Chris Berman, after a game where the Detroit Lions played the Houston Oilers.", " In the NFL Films highlight, rather than be tackled during a rushing attempt, Sims ran at, jumped, and, while fully airborne, kicked Oilers Cornerback Steve Brown in the head." ], [ "Paul T. Boudreau (born December 30, 1949) is an American football coach who last served as offensive line coach for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).", " He has served as the offensive line coach for eight different NFL teams, one Canadian Football League (CFL) team, and four college teams.", " No offensive line coach in the NFL has more experience as an assistant at the professional level than Boudreau, who entered his 29th season in 2015.", " Boudreau’s stellar offensive lines over the years have helped pave the way for five running backs to top the 10,000-yard career rushing mark, including Barry Sanders, Curtis Martin, Thurman Thomas, Fred Taylor and Steven Jackson.", " This is his second stint with the Rams organization, having previously coached them in the 2006 and 2007 seasons." ], [ "The 1992 Detroit Lions season was the 63rd season in franchise history.", " After going 12–4 the previous season, the Lions had a disappointing season, finishing with five wins and eleven losses despite another Pro Bowl season from Barry Sanders, who passed Billy Sims for the franchise record in rushing on November 22nd.", " The Lions were expected to once again challenge for the NFC title." ], [ "The 1990 Detroit Lions season was the 61st season in franchise history.", " Despite a stellar season from Barry Sanders who scored sixteen touchdowns and led the league in rushing, the Lions took a step backward and finished in third place with a disappointing, seventh-consecutive losing record of 6–10, as they struggled to find a consistent quarterback." ], [ "Barry Sanders (born July 16, 1968) is a former American football running back.", " He played professionally for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).", " A Pro Bowl invitee in each of his ten NFL seasons and two-time NFL Offensive Player of the Year, Sanders led the league in rushing yards four times and established himself as one of the most elusive runners in pro football with his quickness and agility.", " In 2007, he was ranked by NFL Network's \"NFL Top 10\" series as the most elusive runner in NFL history, and also topped its list of greatest players never to play in a Super Bowl." ], [ "Tony Reed (born March 30, 1955) was an American college and professional football player.", " A star at Colorado, he played five professional seasons as a running back from 1977-1981.", " When he was in Kansas City he wore number 32.", " Rushing the ball his stats were 2,340 total rushing yards, 8 rushing Touchdowns.", " Receiving Statistics are 1,699 receiving yards and two TDs.", " He played 71 Games.", " Prior to transferring to Colorado, Reed played at Antelope Valley College in Lancaster, California after moving from Japan.", " around the time his father had been stationed in the military.", " His addition to what was, at that time, a small town junior college football team caused a remarkable stir in the support of the program from the community." ] ] }
5a810dfe5542995ce29dcbab
Fred Chang is the founder, chairman, and CEO of an online computer hardware and software store based in what state?
California
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fred Chang", "Newegg" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Software", "Hardware compatibility list", "Computer addiction", "Fred Chang", "Newegg", "AnandTech", "Technical Committee on VLSI", "Computer engineering", "Carl Chang (computer scientist)", "NCIX" ], "sentences": [ [ "Computer software, or simply software, is a part of a computer system that consists of data or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built.", " In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data.", " Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and related non-executable data, such as online documentation or digital media.", " Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used on its own." ], [ "A hardware compatibility list (HCL) is a list of computer hardware (typically including many types of peripheral devices) that is compatible with a particular operating system or device management software.", " In today's world, there is a vast amount of computer hardware in circulation, and many operating systems too.", " A hardware compatibility list is a database of hardware models and their compatibility with a certain operating system." ], [ "Computer addiction can be described as the excessive or compulsive use of the computer which persists despite serious negative consequences for personal, social, or occupational function.", " Another clear conceptualization is made by Block, who stated that \"Conceptually, the diagnosis is a compulsive-impulsive spectrum disorder that involves online and/or offline computer usage and consists of at least three subtypes: excessive gaming, sexual preoccupations, and e-mail/text messaging\".", " While it was expected that this new type of addiction would find a place under the compulsive disorders in the DSM-5, the current edition of the \"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\", it is still counted as an unofficial disorder.", " The concept of computer addiction is broadly divided in two types, namely offline computer addiction and online computer addiction.", " The term offline computer addiction is normally used when speaking about excessive gaming behavior, which can be practiced both offline and online.", " Online computer addiction, also known as Internet addiction, gets more attention in general from scientific research than offline computer addiction, mainly because most cases of computer addiction are related to the excessive use of the Internet." ], [ "Fred Chang (Chinese: 張法俊, born 1956/57) is a Taiwanese-born American entrepreneur.", " He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Newegg, an online computer hardware and software store.", " He debuted on the Forbes' 2014 global list of billionaires and holds the position of #1741 in its 2015 ranking." ], [ "Newegg Inc. is an online retailer of items including computer hardware and consumer electronics.", " It is based in City of Industry, California, in the United States." ], [ "AnandTech is an online computer hardware magazine.", " It was founded in 1997 by then-14-year-old Anand Lal Shimpi, who served as CEO and editor-in-chief until August 30, 2014, with Ryan Smith replacing him as editor-in-chief.", " The web site is a source of hardware reviews for off-the-shelf components and exhaustive benchmarking, targeted towards computer building enthusiasts, but later expanded to cover mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.", " Its investigative articles have been cited by other technology news sites like PC Magazine and The Inquirer." ], [ "Technical Committee on VLSI (TCVLSI) is a constituency of IEEE Computer Society (IEEE-CS) that oversees various technical activities related to computer hardware, integrated circuit design, software for computer hardware design.", " TCVLSI is one of the 26 technical committees/councils of IEEE-CS that covers various specializations of computer science and computer engineering discipline.", " IEEE-CS is the largest of the 39 societies of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).", " The technical scope of TCVLSI covers the Computer-aided design (CAD) or electronic design automation (EDA) techniques to facilitate the VLSI design process.", " The VLSI may include various types of circuits and systems, such as digital circuits and systems, analog circuits, as well as mixed-signal circuits and systems.", " The emphasis of TCVLSI widely covers the integrating the design, Computer-aided design (CAD), fabrication, application, and business aspects of Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) while encompassing both hardware and software." ], [ "Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software.", " Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software design, and hardware–software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering.", " Computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of individual microcontrollers, microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design.", " This field of engineering not only focuses on how computer systems themselves work, but also how they integrate into the larger picture." ], [ "Carl Kochao Chang () is Professor of Computer Science, Professor of Human Computer Interaction and Director of Software Engineering Laboratory in the Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University where he served as its department chair from 2002-2013.", " He received a PhD in computer science from Northwestern University.", " He worked for GTE Automatic Electric and Bell Laboratories before joining the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1984, where he directed the International Center for Software Engineering.", " He served as Professor and Director for the Institute for Mobile, Pervasive, and Agile Computing Technologies (IMPACT) at Auburn University from 2001–2002, before moving to Iowa State University in July 2002.", " Chang was the 2004 IEEE Computer Society president.", " Previously he served as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Software (1991–1994) and Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Computer (2007–2010).", " He spearheaded the Computing Curricula 2001 (CC2001) project jointly sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, the ACM, and the National Science Foundation.", " He is a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of AAAS, and a member and an officer of the European Academy of Sciences.", " He received the 2000 IEEE Third Millennium Medal, the 2006 Bulgaria Academy of Sciences Marin Drinov Medal, and the 2012 IEEE Computer Society Richard E. Merwin Medal.", " As a three times winner of IBM Faculty Award, Chang’s research interests include software engineering, human computer interaction and digital health.", " He is the founder of Situation Analytics based on his Situ theoretical framework.", " He is the recipient of the 2014 Overseas Outstanding Contribution Award from China Computer Federation (CCF 中国计算机学会) as well as the 2014 Distinguished Alumnus by the National Central University in Taiwan (中央大學-台灣)。" ], [ "Netlink Computer Inc. (doing business as NCIX) is an online computer hardware and software retailer based in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, founded in 1996 by Steve Wu (伍啟儀).", " It has retail outlets in Vancouver, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Richmond and Langley, British Columbia, as well as Markham, Mississauga, Scarborough, Ontario and Ottawa, Ontario.", " NCIX has 3 shipping facilities, one in Richmond, British Columbia, another in Markham, Ontario, and one in Industry, California.", " As of July 17, 2017, NCIX has closed the Mississauga, Toronto, and Ottawa retail locations.", " Only the Markham warehouse remains open in Ontario." ] ] }
5ae6a4a35542991bbc976159
What is the single largest church in the most religious part of the UK?
Catholic Church
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christianity in Ireland", "Religion in Northern Ireland" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saint Joseph's Oratory", "Matthias Church", "First Baptist Church (Panama City, Florida)", "St. Stephen's Basilica", "Catholic Church in Australia", "St. Simon &amp; St. Jude Church (Tignish)", "Christianity in Ireland", "Religion in Scotland", "Religion in Northern Ireland", "North Point Community Church" ], "sentences": [ [ "Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal (French: \"Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal\" ) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and national shrine on Westmount Summit in Montreal, Quebec.", " It is Canada's largest church and the twenty-seventh largest church building in the world." ], [ "Matthias Church (Hungarian: \"Mátyás-templom\" ) is a Roman Catholic church located in Budapest, Hungary, in front of the Fisherman's Bastion at the heart of Buda's Castle District.", " According to church tradition, it was originally built in Romanesque style in 1015, although no archaeological remains exist.", " The current building was constructed in the florid late Gothic style in the second half of the 14th century and was extensively restored in the late 19th century.", " It was the second largest church of medieval Buda and the seventh largest church of the medieval Hungarian Kingdom." ], [ "First Baptist Church of Panama City, FL is the largest church in Bay County, FL.", " The megachurch is listed as the 220th largest church of the Southern Baptist Convention in the nation, and is located at 640 Grace Ave, in the downtown area.", " The senior pastor is Dr. Craig Conner, the senior associate pastor is Bill Sears, the associate pastor as well as the minister of music is Ken Brookins, and the minister of students is Shane Booker" ], [ "St. Stephen's Basilica (Hungarian: \"Szent István-bazilika\" , ] ) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Budapest, Hungary.", " It is named in honour of Stephen, the first King of Hungary (c 975–1038), whose supposed right hand is housed in the reliquary.", " It was the sixth largest church building in Hungary before 1920.", " Since the renaming of the primatial see, it's the co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest.", " Today, it is the third largest church building in present-day Hungary." ], [ "The Catholic Church in Australia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual and administrative leadership of the Holy See.", " The religion arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in 1788, and since the 1960s, has remained stable at around one quarter of the Australian population.", " In 2016, there were 5,439,268 Australian Catholics, representing 23% of the overall population, and the Church was the single largest non-government provider of education, health, community and aged care services.", " Australia has 32 dioceses and 1,363 parishes.", " It has more than 180 congregations of sisters, brothers and religious priests, working in diverse vocations ranging from education, to health care, poverty alleviation, social justice, and cloistered contemplation.", " The Australian Catholic Bishops Conference is headed by the Archbishop of Melbourne, Denis Hart, and there is one living Australian cardinal: the current Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy, George Pell.", " One Australian has been recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church: Mary MacKillop, who co-founded the Josephite religious institute of sisters in the 19th century." ], [ "St. Simon & St. Jude Church, known colloquially as Tignish Church is a 19th-century Roman Catholic church located in Tignish parish, Prince Edward Island, Canada.", " As of 2006, it is the single largest church on Prince Edward Island, measuring 185 feet high.", " It can be clearly seen for 6 miles on flat land, and for many more miles at sea.", " It is perhaps most famous for its widely publicized apparition of Jesus event." ], [ "Christianity is and has been the largest religion in Ireland.", " Most Christian churches are organized on an all-Ireland basis, including both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.", " In the Republic of Ireland, 84.2% of the population adheres to the Catholic Church.", " In Northern Ireland, the various branches of Protestantism collectively form a majority of the population but the single largest church is the Catholic Church which accounts for some 40.8% of the population." ], [ "Religion in Scotland includes all forms of religious organisation and practice.", " Christianity is the largest faith in Scotland.", " In the 2011 census, 53.8% of the Scottish population identified as Christian (declining from 65.1% in 2001) when asked: \"What religion, religious denomination or body do you belong to?\"", ".", " The Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination often known as The Kirk, is recognised in law as the national church of Scotland.", " It is not an established church and is independent of state control.", " However, it is the largest religious grouping in Scotland, with 32.4% of the population according to the 2011 census.", " The other major Christian church is the Roman Catholic Church, the form of Christianity in Scotland prior to the Reformation, which accounted for 15.9% of the population and is especially important in West Central Scotland and the Highlands.", " Scotland's third largest church is the Scottish Episcopal Church." ], [ "Christianity is the largest religion in Northern Ireland.", " According to a 2007 Tearfund survey, Northern Ireland was the most religious part of the UK, with 45% regularly attending church." ], [ "North Point Community Church is a non-denominational, evangelical Christian megachurch located in Alpharetta, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta.", " North Point currently averages more than 36,000 people in attendance among its six campuses each week, making it the largest church in Metro Atlanta and according to \"Outreach Magazine\", the largest church in the United States as of 2014.", " Andy Stanley is the senior pastor.", " Clay Scroggins serves as the church's lead pastor and, in turn, leads the North Point Community Church staff." ] ] }
5abeb6085542993fe9a41d0d
Are Svetlana Kuznetsova and Alex O'Brien both retired?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Svetlana Kuznetsova", "Alex O'Brien" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 Australian Open – Women's Doubles", "2003 Dubai Duty Free Women's Open – Doubles", "Alex O'Brien", "Svetlana Kuznetsova", "2016 Kremlin Cup – Women's Singles", "2010 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's Doubles", "2005 Uncle Tobys Hardcourts – Doubles", "Nikolay Kuznetsov (cyclist)", "2010 Billie Jean King Cup", "Rossana de los Ríos" ], "sentences": [ [ "Russian pair Svetlana Kuznetsova and Vera Zvonareva were the defending champions, but Zvonareva decided not to participate due to injury.", " Kuznetsova partnered up with Yanina Wickmayer but they lost in the second round to Nuria Llagostera Vives and Zheng Jie." ], [ "Barbara Rittner and María Vento-Kabchi were the defending champions, but Rittner did not compete this year.", " Vento-Kabchi teamed up with Angelique Widjaja and lost in semifinals to tournament winners Svetlana Kuznetsova and Martina Navratilova." ], [ "Alex O'Brien (born March 7, 1970 in Amarillo, Texas) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States, who competed on the ATP Tour.", " He became the world No. 1 doubles player in May 2000 and was ranked as high as world No. 30 in singles in June 1997." ], [ "Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova (Russian: Светла́на Алекса́ндровна Кузнецо́ва ; ] ; born 27 June 1985) is a Russian tennis player.", " Kuznetsova has appeared in four Grand Slam singles finals, winning two, and has also appeared in seven doubles finals, winning twice.", " As a doubles player, Kuznetsova has reached the finals of each Grand Slam at least once, winning the Australian Open twice.", " She is currently the No. 8 ranked player on the WTA rankings." ], [ "Svetlana Kuznetsova was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Daria Gavrilova in the final, 6–2, 6–1.", " By claiming the title, Kuznetsova became the final qualifier for the 2016 WTA Finals." ], [ "Svetlana Kuznetsova and Amélie Mauresmo were the defending champions, but Mauresmo retired from the sport on December 3, 2009." ], [ "Svetlana Kuznetsova and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions, but Kuznetsova did not compete this year.", " Likhovtseva teamed up with Magdalena Maleeva and successfully defended her title, by defeating Maria Elena Camerin and Silvia Farina Elia 6–3, 5–7, 6–1 in the final." ], [ "Nikolay Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov (Russian: Николай Александрович Кузнецов ; born 20 July 1973) is a retired Russian professional track bicycle racer.", " He won a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.", " His sister is tennis player Svetlana Kuznetsova." ], [ "The 2010 Billie Jean King Cup was the 2nd edition of this tennis exhibition tournament.", " Seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams, 2009 French Open Champion Svetlana Kuznetsova, and 2009 US Open Champion Kim Clijsters participated.", " 2009 Australian Open and Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams had to withdraw from the event due to a leg injury.", " She was replaced by 2008 French Open Champion Ana Ivanovic.", " In the first semifinal, Clijsters defeated Ivanovic in a tiebreaker (7–2), despite Ivanovic having match point at 5–4 up.", " Williams defeated Kuznetsova in the second semifinal, 6–4.", " Williams defeated Clijsters in the championship match by a score of 6–4 3–6 7–5." ], [ "Rossana de los Ríos (born 16 September 1975) is a retired professional tennis player from Paraguay.", " She was born in the Paraguayan capital, Asunción, and now lives in Miami, USA, with her daughter Ana Paula Neffa de los Ríos and her husband Gustavo Neffa, a retired Paraguayan Association football player who played for Boca Juniors.", " Rossana achieved a career high singles ranking of No. 51 on 12 September 2001, and No. 52 in doubles on the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour.", " De los Ríos played doubles with Grand Slam champions such as Maria Sharapova, Svetlana Kuznetsova, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, as well as Jelena Janković and Dinara Safina.", " Rossana is also a former world number one Junior player, having won the 1992 Roland Garros Juniors event.", " De los Ríos participated in six editions (1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2009 and 2010) of the Australian Open.", " She was the only female tennis representative for Paraguay in the 1992 and 2000 Olympic Games." ] ] }
5ae7adac5542993210983ef1
What was the player number of the New York Islander's player who was named to the '100 Greatest NHL Players'?
22
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1991–92 New York Islanders season", "1991–92 New York Islanders season", "Mike Bossy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pavel Datsyuk", "1991–92 New York Islanders season", "Bernie Parent", "Bobby Clarke", "Mike Bossy", "Joe Nieuwendyk", "Bobby Orr", "Maurice Richard", "Bryan Trottier", "Guy Lafleur" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pavel Valerievich Datsyuk (Russian: Па́вел Вале́рьевич Дацю́к , ] ; born 20 July 1978) also known as The Magic Man is a Russian professional ice hockey player and captain for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " His NHL rights are currently being held by the Arizona Coyotes.", " He previously played for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 2001 to 2016 before retiring from the NHL.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Datsyuk became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history, and was the only active player outside of the NHL at the time of announcement." ], [ "The 1991–92 New York Islanders season was the 20th season in the franchise's history.", " Denis Potvin's number 5 and Mike Bossy's number 22 were retired by the franchise." ], [ "Bernard Marcel \"Bernie\" Parent (born April 3, 1945) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers, Boston Bruins, and Toronto Maple Leafs, and also spent one season in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Philadelphia Blazers.", " Parent is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time.", " During the 1973–74 and 1974–75 seasons, in what many consider the finest consecutive seasons ever by a goaltender, the Flyers won two Stanley Cups and Parent won the Vezina Trophy and Conn Smythe Trophy both seasons.", " In that two-year run of dominance, Parent posted 30 shutouts in regular and post season play combined.", " A 1984 inductee into the Hockey Hall of Fame, Parent was rated number 63 on The Hockey News' list of \"The Top 100 NHL Players of All-Time\" in 1998.", " Parent remains an iconic fan favorite in Philadelphia more than three decades after his retirement.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Parent was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "Robert Earle Clarke (born August 13, 1949), also known as Bob Clarke (since retirement as a player) and Bobby Clarke (while active as a player), is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Philadelphia Flyers and is currently an executive with the team.", " Clarke is widely acknowledged as being one of the greatest hockey players and captains of all time.", " He was captain of the Flyers from 1973 to 1979, winning the Stanley Cup with them in both 1974 and 1975.", " He was again captain of the Flyers from 1982 to 1984 before retiring.", " A 3-time Hart Trophy winner and 1987 Hockey Hall of Fame inductee, Clarke was rated number 24 on The Hockey News' list of \"The Top 100 NHL Players of All-Time\" in 1998.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Clarke became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "Michael Dean Bossy or, according to some sources, Michael Jean Bossy (born January 22, 1957) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who played for the New York Islanders for his entire career and was a crucial part of their four-year reign as Stanley Cup champions in the early 1980s.", " Among many other remarkable achievements, he was the only player in NHL history to score consecutive Stanley Cup winning goals (1982 and 1983) and the only player to record four game-winning goals in one series (1983 Conference Final).", " He is the NHL's all-time leader in average goals scored per regular season game, holds the NHL's third highest all-time average points scored per regular season game, and is one of only five players to score 50 goals in 50 games.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Bossy became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Nieuwendyk (born September 10, 1966) is a Canadian former National Hockey League (NHL) player.", " He was a second round selection of the Calgary Flames, 27th overall, at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played 20 seasons for the Flames, Dallas Stars, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Florida Panthers.", " He is one of only 11 players in NHL history to win the Stanley Cup with three or more different teams, winning titles with Calgary in 1989, Dallas in 1999 and New Jersey in 2003.", " A two-time Olympian, Nieuwendyk won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 winter games.", " He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2011 and his uniform number 25 was honoured by the Flames in 2014.", " Joe Nieuwendyk was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2014.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Nieuwendyk was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "Robert Gordon Orr, OC (born March 20, 1948) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest hockey players of all time.", " Orr used his ice skating speed, scoring, and play-making abilities to revolutionize the position of defenceman.", " He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 12 seasons, starting with 10 with the Boston Bruins followed by two with the Chicago Black Hawks.", " Orr remains the only defenceman to have won the league scoring title with two Art Ross Trophies.", " He holds the record for most points and assists in a single season by a defenceman.", " Orr won a record eight consecutive Norris Trophies as the NHL's best defenceman and three consecutive Hart Trophies as the league's most valuable player (MVP).", " Orr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 at age 31, the youngest to be inducted at that time.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Orr was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.", " After his hockey career, he became a well-known scout for many professional teams.", " He also spends time talking to and mentoring young skaters." ], [ "Joseph Henri Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; ] ; August 4, 1921 – May 27, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens.", " He was the first player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season, accomplishing the feat in 50 games in 1944–45, and the first to reach 500 career goals.", " Richard retired in 1960 as the league's all-time leader in goals with 544.", " He won the Hart Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player in 1947, played in 13 All-Star Games and was named to 14 post-season NHL All-Star Teams, eight on the First-Team.", " On January 1, 2017, in a ceremony prior to the Centennial Classic, Richard was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "Bryan John Trottier (born July 17, 1956) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders and Pittsburgh Penguins.", " He won four Stanley Cups with the Islanders, two with the Penguins and one as an assistant coach with the Colorado Avalanche.", " He holds the NHL record for points in a single period with six (four goals and two assists) in the second period against the Rangers on December 23, 1978.", " He is also one of only eight NHL players with multiple five-goal games.", " On August 4, 2014, Trottier was announced as an assistant coach for the Buffalo Sabres.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Trottier was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "Guy Damien \"The Flower\" / \"Le Démon Blond\" Lafleur, OC, CQ (born September 20, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who was the first player in the National Hockey League (NHL) to score 50 goals and 100 points in six straight seasons.", " Between 1971 and 1991, he played for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Quebec Nordiques in an NHL career spanning 17 seasons, and five Stanley Cup championships (all with the Canadiens).", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Lafleur was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ] ] }
5a87a2df5542996e4f308893
"La Femme Accident" is a song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark which like two of their previous singles references a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of what war?
the Hundred Years' War
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "La Femme Accident", "Joan of Arc" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Female (1959 film)", "Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (album)", "La Femme Nikita", "Eugene Robert Glazer", "La Femme Accident", "La Femme aux Phlox", "Joan of Arc", "Feels So Good (Atomic Kitten album)", "The OMD Singles", "Cherchez La Femme" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Female (French: La Femme et le Pantin , Italian: Femmina ), released in the United Kingdom as A Woman Like Satan, is a 1959 French-Italian drama film directed by Julien Duvivier.", " It is the third adaptation of the novel \"La Femme et le pantin\" by Pierre Louÿs." ], [ "Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark is the self-titled debut album by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, released in 1980.", " It peaked at number 27 in the UK Albums Chart. \"", "Electricity\" and \"Red Frame/White Light\" were low charting singles taken from the record.", " A re-recorded version of \"Messages\" provided OMD with their first hit in the UK, reaching number 13.", " The album was remastered and re-released in 2003, with six bonus tracks." ], [ "La Femme Nikita (] , \"The Woman Nikita\"; called Nikita in Canada) is a Canadian action/drama television series based on the French film \"Nikita\" by Luc Besson.", " The series was co-produced by Jay Firestone of Fireworks Entertainment and Warner Bros..", " It was adapted for television by Joel Surnow.", " The series was first telecast in North America on the USA Network cable channel on January 13, 1997, and ran for five seasons until March 4, 2001.", " The series was also aired in Canada on the over-the-air CTV Television Network.", " \"La Femme Nikita\" was the highest-rated drama on American basic cable during its first two seasons.", " It was also distributed in some other countries, and it continues to have a strong cult following." ], [ "Eugene Robert Glazer (born December 16, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of \"Operations\" on the TV show \"La Femme Nikita\".", " Glazer was raised in Brooklyn, New York, and worked at a variety of jobs before moving to Los Angeles in the 1970s to pursue his acting career.", " He worked in live theater and starred in a number of television and movie roles before being cast on \"La Femme Nikita\".", " Currently, he resides in California with his wife, actress Xenia Gratsos, who joined him on \"La Femme Nikita\" as Renee in the 3rd season episode \"Hand to Hand\", and their two dogs and seven cats - all rescues." ], [ "\"La Femme Accident\" is a song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark released as the third and final single from their 1985 album \"Crush\".", " Like two of their previous singles, it references Joan of Arc.", " Unlike those two singles, it was not a substantial hit, peaking at number 42 in the UK." ], [ "La Femme aux Phlox, also known as Woman with Phlox or Woman with Flowers, is an oil painting created in 1910 by the French artist and theorist Albert Gleizes (1881–1953).", " The painting was exhibited in Room 41 at the Salon des Indépendants in the Spring of 1911 (no. 2612); the exhibition that introduced Cubism as a group manifestation to the general public for the first time.", " The complex collection of geometric masses in restrained colors exhibited in Room 41 created a scandal from which Cubism spread throughout Paris, France, Europe and the rest of the world.", " It was from the preview of the works by Gleizes, Metzinger, Le Fauconnier, Delaunay and Léger at the 1911 Indépendants that the term 'Cubism' can be dated.", " \"La Femme aux Phlox\" was again exhibited the following year at the Salon de la Section d'Or, Galerie La Boétie, 1912 (no. 35).", " \"La Femme aux Phlox\" was reproduced in \"The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations (Les Peintres Cubistes)\" by Guillaume Apollinaire, published in 1913.", " The same year, the painting was again revealed to the general public, this time in the United States, at the International Exhibition of Modern Art (The Armory Show), New York, Chicago, and Boston (no. 195).", " The work is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Gift of the Esther Florence Whinery Goodrich Foundation." ], [ "Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc , ] ; 6 January c. 1412 – 30 May 1431), nicknamed \"The Maid of Orléans\" (French: \"La Pucelle d'Orléans\" ), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint.", " Joan of Arc was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, a peasant family, at Domrémy in north-east France.", " Joan said she received visions of the Archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War.", " The uncrowned King Charles VII sent Joan to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief mission.", " She gained prominence after the siege was lifted only nine days later.", " Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims.", " This long-awaited event boosted French morale and paved the way for the final French victory." ], [ "Feels So Good is the second studio album by girl group Atomic Kitten and the first full original album featuring Jenny Frost.", " The style of the album is comparable with the first album and consists mainly of pop ballads, happy songs and one cover version.", " After releasing a cover version of \"Eternal Flame\" on the previous album, Susanna Hoffs from The Bangles was asked to write a track for the album called \"Love Doesn't Have to Hurt\".", " The girls teamed up with Rob Davis for the songwriting and production of several songs and as a result, Kylie Minogue with whom he frequently collaborated, donated the song \"Feels So Good\" to the album.", " Out of gratitude and because they felt it was a great title, the group decided to name the album after that song.", " As with debut album \"Right Now\", Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark members and Atomic Kitten founders, Andy McCluskey and Stuart Kershaw – who parted ways with the group during recording – made multiple songwriting contributions." ], [ "The OMD Singles is a singles compilation album by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, released in 1998.", " It reached No. 16 in the UK charts.", " Originally, the compilation was to include a second disc of new remixes; however, this idea was abandoned due to budget limitations.", " The few remixes that were produced were released separately as The OMD Remixes.", " In 2003, \"The OMD Singles\" was reissued in France with the remix disc finally included, comprising the 1998 remixes as well as additional remixes.", " In the same year Virgin also released a two-disc box set comprising \"The OMD Singles\" and ." ], [ "\"Cherchez La Femme\" (\"Seek the Woman\"; proper French case is \"Cherchez la femme\") is a song that was written and performed by Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band with lead vocals by Cory Daye in 1976.", " The music was written by band-leader and pianist Stony Browder Jr. and John Schonberger, Richard Coburn \"(né\" Frank Reginald DeLong; 1886–1952), and Vincent Rose; with lyrics by Browder Jr.'s brother and bassist August Darnell.", " The song's full title is \"Whispering\"/\"Cherchez La Femme\"/\"Se Si Bon\" [sic].", " Cherchez La Femme became the group's biggest hit." ] ] }
5a7a211f5542994f819ef136
How many different bachelor's degrees are offered at the university where Sherwood Brown played basketball from 2009-2013?
56
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sherwood Brown", "Sherwood Brown", "Florida Gulf Coast University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "California State University, Sacramento", "San Francisco State University", "University of Yangon", "California State University, Bakersfield", "Florida Gulf Coast University", "California State University Maritime Academy", "California State University, Long Beach", "Dee Brown (basketball, born 1984)", "Sherwood Brown", "Autonomous University of Aguascalientes" ], "sentences": [ [ "California State University, Sacramento (CSUS; Sacramento State, informally Sac State), founded in 1947 as Sacramento State College, is a public comprehensive university in the city of Sacramento, the capital city of the U.S. state of California.", " It is the eleventh oldest school in the 23-campus California State University system.", " The university enrolls approximately 30,500 students annually, has an alumni base of 215,000 and awards 7,000 degrees annually.", " The university offers 151 different Bachelor's degrees, 69 Master's degrees, 28 types of teaching credentials, and 2 Doctoral degrees.", " The university also has extensions in Singapore, offering a unique IMBA (International Master's in Business Administration)." ], [ "San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university located in San Francisco, California, United States.", " As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different Bachelor's degrees, 94 Master's degrees, 5 Doctoral degrees (including two Doctor of Education degrees, a Doctor of Physical Therapy, a Ph.D in Education and a Doctor of Physical Therapy Science), along with 26 teaching credentials among six academic colleges." ], [ "University of Yangon (also the Yangon University; Burmese: ရန်ကုန် တက္ကသိုလ် , ] ; formerly Rangoon College, Rangoon University and Rangoon Arts and Sciences University), located in Kamayut, Yangon, is the oldest university in Myanmar's modern education system and the best known university in Myanmar.", " The university offers mainly undergraduate and postgraduate degrees (Bachelor's, Master's, Post-graduate Diploma, and Doctorate) programs in liberal arts, sciences and law.", " Full-time bachelor's degrees were not offered at the university's main campus after the student protests of 1996.", " The bachelor's degree was re-offered from 2014 on, to the best students in the country.", " Today degrees in Political Science are offered to undergraduate students, as well as Postgraduate diplomas in areas such as social work and geology." ], [ "California State University, Bakersfield (often abbreviated CSUB or shortened to CSU Bakersfield) is a public university located in Bakersfield, California, United States, and was founded in 1965.", " CSUB opened in 1970 on a 375 acre campus, becoming the 19th school in the 23-campus California State University system.", " The university offers 91 different Bachelor's degrees, 20 types of Master's degrees, and 12 teaching credentials.", " The university does not confer Doctoral degrees." ], [ "Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) is a public university located in Fort Myers, Florida, United States, part of unincorporated Lee County.", " The university belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida.", " FGCU competes in the Atlantic Sun Conference in NCAA Division I sports and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award 56 different types of bachelor's, 25 different master's, 3 types of doctoral degrees and 11 certificates." ], [ "The California State University Maritime Academy (Cal Maritime or CSU Maritime Academy), formerly known as the California Maritime Academy, is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system and is one of seven degree-granting maritime academies in the United States and the only one on the West Coast.", " It is located in Vallejo, California.", " The university offers six different Bachelor's degrees, and one Master's degree, but no Doctoral degrees." ], [ "California State University, Long Beach (CSULB; also known as Long Beach State, Cal State Long Beach, LBSU, or The Beach) is the third largest campus of the 23-school California State University system (CSU) and one of the largest universities in the state of California by enrollment, its student body numbering 37,776 for the Fall 2016 semester.", " As of Fall 2014, the school had 2,283 total faculty, with 36.7 percent of those faculty on the tenure track.", " With 5,286 graduate students, the university enrolls one of the largest graduate student populations across the CSU and in the state of California alone.", " The university is located in the Los Altos neighborhood of Long Beach at the southeastern coastal tip of Los Angeles County, less than one mile from the border with Orange County.", " The university offers 82 different Bachelor's degrees, 65 types of Master's degrees, and four Doctoral degrees." ], [ "Daniel \"Dee\" Brown (born August 17, 1984) is a retired American professional basketball player and current college coach.", " Brown played at the University of Illinois from 2002 to 2006, receiving numerous awards and accolades, including the 2005 Sporting News National Player of the Year.", " Brown was selected in the second round of the 2006 NBA Draft by the Utah Jazz, and was the starting point guard for 11 consecutive games for the Washington Wizards.", " Brown played for several international basketball teams from 2007 to 2015." ], [ "Sherwood Terrell Brown (born August 2, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for Byblos of the FLB League.", " From 2009 to 2013, he played college basketball at Florida Gulf Coast University in Fort Myers, Florida.", " Brown was named the Atlantic Sun Conference Player of the Year in 2013 as a senior." ], [ "The Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (in Spanish: Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, UAA ) is a Mexican public university based in the city of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, and has several campuses that are located across the state.", " The university was founded on June 19, 1973, its proceeding institution, The School of Agriculture (in Spanish: Escuela de Agricultura ), was founded in January 15, 1867.", " The Autonomous University of Aguascalientes currently offers 64 different bachelor's degrees, 15 master's degrees and 9 doctoral degrees." ] ] }
5a7cd41a5542990527d5553b
What Brazilian racing driver died in an accident during the 48th season of FIA Formula One motor racing?
Ayrton Senna
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1994 FIA Formula One World Championship", "1994 FIA Formula One World Championship", "Ayrton Senna", "Ayrton Senna" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1981 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2012 FIA Formula One World Championship", "1994 FIA Formula One World Championship", "1983 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2015 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2013 FIA Formula One World Championship", "Ayrton Senna", "1992 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2014 FIA Formula One World Championship", "2016 FIA Formula One World Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 35th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship, which was contested over a fifteen-race series that commenced on 15 March and ended on 17 October.", " Formula One cars also contested the 1981 South African Grand Prix, although this was technically a Formula Libre race and was not part of the Formula One World Championship." ], [ "The 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 66th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2012 FIA Formula One World Championship, a motor racing series for Formula One cars, recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) — the governing body of motorsport — as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " The championship was contested over twenty rounds, which started in Australia on 18 March and ended in Brazil on 25 November.", " The 2012 season saw the return of the United States Grand Prix, which was held at the Circuit of the Americas, a purpose-built circuit in Austin, Texas.", " After being cancelled in 2011 due to civil protests, the Bahrain Grand Prix also returned to the calendar." ], [ "The 1994 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 48th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1994 FIA Formula One World Championship which commenced on 27 March 1994, and ended on 13 November after sixteen races.", " The season is remembered as one of the most tragic and controversial seasons in the sport's history.", " 1994 was one of the closest championships in history as Michael Schumacher won the Drivers' title by a single point from Damon Hill after the two controversially collided at the final round in Adelaide.", " Schumacher had built up a huge championship lead, winning six of the first seven races, before two disqualifications and a race ban allowed Hill to close the gap.", " British constructor Williams-Renault won the Constructors' Championship.", " However, the 1994 season will also be remembered for the deaths of three-time World Champion Ayrton Senna and Austrian rookie Roland Ratzenberger at the San Marino Grand Prix.", " Forty-six drivers competed in the 1994 World Championship, including fourteen who made their F1 debut and numerous pay drivers. Mercedes-Benz also returned to the sport for the first time since 1955 as an engine supplier to Swiss team, Sauber.", " The season also saw the first win for Ferrari since 1990 – whilst McLaren failed to win a single race following the departure of Senna, before embarking on a long-term partnership with Mercedes." ], [ "The 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 37th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1983 FIA Formula One World Championship, which commenced on 13 March and ended on 15 October after fifteen races.", " Nelson Piquet won the World Drivers' Championship, his second Formula One title and the first to be won by a driver using a turbocharged engine.", " The Manufacturers' Championship was won by Ferrari." ], [ "The 2015 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 69th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2015 Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars, recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " Twenty-two drivers representing ten teams contested nineteen Grands Prix, starting in Australia on 15 March and ending in Abu Dhabi on 29 November as they competed for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships." ], [ "The 2013 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 67th season of the FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2013 FIA Formula One World Championship which was open to Formula One cars, recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " Eleven teams and twenty-three drivers contest the nineteen Grands Prix that made up the calendar for the 2013 season, with the winning driver being crowned the World Drivers' Champion and the winning team the World Constructors' Champions.", " The season started in Australia on 17 March 2013 and ended in Brazil on 24 November 2013." ], [ "Ayrton Senna da Silva (] ; 21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won three Formula One world championships for McLaren in 1988, 1990 and 1991, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time.", " He died in an accident while leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix for Williams." ], [ "The 1992 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 46th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1992 FIA Formula One World Championship, which commenced on 1 March 1992 and ended on 8 November after sixteen races.", " Nigel Mansell won the Drivers' Championship, and Williams-Renault won the Constructors' Championship, their first Constructors' Championship since 1987.", " Mansell became the first driver in Formula One history to win nine races in a single season.", " He sealed the title as early as August.", " Reigning champion Ayrton Senna managed three race wins but trailed Mansell, Riccardo Patrese and young German Michael Schumacher in the championship.", " Schumacher took his first race win of 91 at the Belgian Grand Prix." ], [ "The 2014 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 68th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 2014 Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars, recognised by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " The season started in Australia on 16 March and concluded in Abu Dhabi on 23 November.", " In the nineteen Grands Prix of the season, a total of eleven teams and twenty-four drivers competed for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships.", " It was the first Formula One season since to see an accident with ultimately fatal consequences as Jules Bianchi succumbed to the injuries he sustained during the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix.", " He died on 17 July 2015 after spending nine months in a coma following the accident." ], [ "The 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 70th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)'s Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 67th Formula One World Championship, a motor racing championship for Formula One cars which is recognised by the sport's governing body, the FIA, as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.", " Teams and drivers took part in twenty-one Grands Prix—making for the longest season in the sport's history—starting in Australia on 20 March and finishing in Abu Dhabi on 27 November as they competed for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championships." ] ] }
5ae13ac1554299422ee9962f
Handwriting is the debut of the a band from where?
Louisville, Kentucky,
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Handwriting (album)", "Rachel's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Her Handwriting", "Rachel's", "Handwriting (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Her Handwriting is the debut album by English indie pop band Trembling Blue Stars, released in May 1996 as the first album on Shinkansen Recordings.", " The album is a intimate song cycle centred on the romantic break-up of frontman Bobby Wratten and Anne Mari Davies, his former bandmate in The Field Mice and Northern Picture Library.", " After writing several songs about the break-up in early 1995 that Wratten believed to be messy, he discarded then, and engineer and musician Ian Catt persuaded him to record material based on the break-up in his own studios in Mitcham, South London, over the subsequent autumn and winter." ], [ "Rachel's were an American chamber music group that formed in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1991.", " Former Rodan guitarist Jason Noble played music individually and referred to himself as Rachel's but then began collaborating with core members violist Christian Frederickson and pianist Rachel Grimes.", " The group's work was strongly influenced by classical music, particularly inspired by the minimalist music of the late 20th century, and its compositions reflect this.", " While the trio formed the core part of the band, the group's recordings and performances featured a varying ensemble of musicians, who played a range of string instruments (including viola and cello) in combination with piano, guitars, electric bass guitar, and a drum set that included a large orchestral bass drum.", " A key influence on the music of Rachel's was the music of the English composer Michael Nyman, whose music the group's work resembles in both instrumentation and compositional style." ], [ "Handwriting is the debut LP of the instrumental group Rachel's.", " It was released in May 1995 on Quarterstick Records." ] ] }
5ac19cf05542994d76dcce8b
A Cross the Universe is an album by Justice, with the name of the album being a play on words of a Beatles song that was written by John Lennon, and credited to who?
Lennon–McCartney
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Cross the Universe (album)", "A Cross the Universe (album)", "Across the Universe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "No Reply (song)", "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon", "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party", "Commonwealth (song)", "Every Little Thing (Beatles song)", "A Cross the Universe (album)", "Get Back – Together", "Beatallica", "Across the Universe", "Yellow Submarine (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"No Reply\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1964 album \"Beatles for Sale\".", " In North America, it was issued on Capitol Records' variant on the British release, \"Beatles '65\".", " The song was written mainly by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", " Lennon originally gave the song to another artist managed by Brian Epstein, Tommy Quickly, in June 1964, but Quickly decided not to use it.", " The Beatles recorded the track in London soon after returning from their first full tour of the United States.", " The lyrics typify Lennon's more introspective and mature songwriting on the \"Beatles for Sale\" album." ], [ "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\".", " Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation.", " It was released in the UK in 1997 through Parlophone and early 1998 in the US by EMI Records." ], [ "\"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", " It was released on the album \"Beatles for Sale\" in the United Kingdom in 1964.", " \"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\" was also released on the \"Beatles for Sale (No. 2)\" EP.", " In the United States, Capitol released the song as the B-side of the single \"Eight Days a Week\", and later on the \"Beatles VI\" album, both in 1965.", " The single peaked at number 1 in the US (it was not released in the UK); \"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party\" charted as a B-side, reaching number 39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"Commonwealth\" is a Beatles song credited to Lennon–McCartney, released only on bootleg.", " It is an unpolished recording from January 1969 with Paul McCartney ad-libbing on lead vocals, and John Lennon ad libbing a backing vocal.", " It was disliked by McCartney, so it was never released." ], [ "\"Every Little Thing\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1964 album \"Beatles for Sale\".", " Credited to Lennon–McCartney, it was written by Paul McCartney, although John Lennon is the more prominent lead vocalist on the recording.", " Rather than include the track on the North American version of \"Beatles for Sale\" (which was titled \"Beatles '65\"), Capitol Records first issued the song on the June 1965 release \"Beatles VI\".", " The track is an early example of the Beatles' use of non-rock instrumentation on a recording, through the addition of timpani drum over the choruses." ], [ "A Cross the Universe is the first live album by the French electronic music duo Justice, released on 24 November 2008 on iTunes and on 9 December 2008 physically by Ed Banger Records, Because Music and Atlantic Records.", " The album's title is a play on words of The Beatles song \"Across the Universe\" and the band's own album \"†.\"", " The live portion of this release was recorded at a concert in San Francisco, California at the Concourse Exhibition Center, on March 27, 2008.", " The CD also came with a DVD of the film of the same name called \"A Cross the Universe\"." ], [ "Get Back – Together is the second album by the reformed Liverpool band The Quarrymen, which was the band that, in its original conception, evolved into The Beatles.", " The album was recorded in Liverpool in 1997 (produced/engineered and mixed by Lance Thomas) and released the same year.", " The content of the album is drawn from the early repertoire of the original Quarrymen (which included John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison) and features fifteen songs that were regularly performed live by The Quarrymen in the late 1950s.", " The album's title refers to The Beatles song \"Get Back\"." ], [ "Beatallica is a mash-up band that plays music made from combinations of songs of the Beatles and Metallica.", " A Beatallica song is typically a blend of a Beatles song and a Metallica song with a related title (e.g. \"The Thing That Should Not Let It Be\", combining The Beatles' \"Let It Be\" and Metallica's \"The Thing That Should Not Be\" or \"And Justice for All My Loving\" combining Metallica's \"And Justice for All\" and the Beatles' \"All My Loving\"), though sometimes just a Beatles song will be used as a basis with modified lyrics.", " The lyrics slip back and forth between the two songs, or occasionally neither, in lieu of original lyrics comically referencing Metallica, heavy metal music, or the heavy metal community.", " While the scansion and melody are usually Beatles-based, the music is played metal style with some Metallica riffs and solos thrown in.", " Consistent quirks made in the lyrics also criticize glam metal much in the fashion that thrash metal fans would do, as well as many references to blood.", " Their version of \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" called \"I Want to Choke Your Band\", is an example of their criticism towards glam metal." ], [ "\"Across the Universe\" is a song recorded by the Beatles.", " It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", " The song first appeared on the various artists' charity compilation album \"No One's Gonna Change Our World\" in December 1969, and later, in different form, on \"Let It Be\", the group's final released album." ], [ "\"Yellow Submarine\" is a 1966 song by the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon, with lead vocals by Ringo Starr.", " It was included on the \"Revolver\" (1966) album and issued as a single, coupled with \"Eleanor Rigby\".", " The single went to number one on every major British chart, remained at number one for four weeks, and charted for 13 weeks.", " It won an Ivor Novello Award \"for the highest certified sales of any single issued in the UK in 1966\".", " In the US, the song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the most successful Beatles song to feature Starr as lead vocalist." ] ] }
5a7136a15542994082a3e679
What player born in 1974 played for the team that is the third most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes?
Chris Dean Carr
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Carr (basketball)", "Golden State Warriors" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Los Angeles Lakers", "José Antonio Montero", "List of Los Angeles Lakers head coaches", "Golden State Warriors", "Ricky Rubio", "List of international cricketers from Hampshire", "Chris Carr (basketball)", "List of Illinois Fighting Illini in the NBA draft", "1966 NBA Expansion Draft", "List of North Carolina Tar Heels in the NBA draft" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles.", " The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", " The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League.", " The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010.", " As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to \"Forbes\", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion." ], [ "José Antonio Montero (born February 21, 1967 in Barcelona, Spain) is a retired Spanish basketball player.", " Selected 113th overall by the Atlanta Hawks at the 1987 NBA draft, he was the second Spanish player to be drafted by an NBA franchise after Fernando Martin.", " As a member of FC Barcelona, he competed in two EuroLeague finals in 1991 and 1996.", " In 1991, he was selected to the EuroLeague All-Final Four Team." ], [ "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, formerly known as the Minneapolis Lakers from 1948 to 1960.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA) The Lakers have played their home games at the Staples Center since 1999.", " The franchise took its official name from Minnesota's nickname, the Land of 10,000 Lakes.", " At the time the name was revealed, the Lakers were in Minneapolis.", " In their franchise history, the team has only missed the NBA playoffs five times.", " According to \"Forbes\" magazine, the Lakers are the second most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately US$1 billion, surpassed only by the New York Knicks.", " The Lakers are majority-owned by Jerry Buss's family trust, while Rob Pelinka is the general manager." ], [ "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California.", " The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", " The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland.", " The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017.", " Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6).", " As of 2017, the Warriors are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to \"Forbes\", with an estimated value of $2.6 billion." ], [ "Ricard Rubio i Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Rubio became the youngest player ever to play in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14.", " He made his EuroLeague debut on October 24, 2006, at age 16, becoming the first player born in the 1990s to play in a EuroLeague game.", " He is the fifth-youngest player to make their debut in the EuroLeague.", " On June 25, 2009, he was drafted with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Timberwolves, making him the first player born in the 1990s to be drafted by the NBA.", " The Timberwolves had an agreement in principle with his former Spanish team, DKV Joventut, to buy out his contract, but Rubio backed out of the deal.", " On August 31, 2009, Joventut traded the rights to Rubio to FC Barcelona, and Rubio signed a six-year contract with FC Barcelona the following day.", " In 2011, Rubio joined the Minnesota Timberwolves, and spent six seasons in Minnesota before being traded to the Jazz in June 2017." ], [ "Hampshire is one of the eighteen counties which make up the first-class structure of English county cricket.", " It has produced international cricketers for the England cricket team in all forms of the game — Tests, One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).", " No player born in Hampshire has ever captained England.", " Victor Barton, from Netley, became the first Hampshire-born player to represent England when he played against South Africa in 1892, which was his only Test appearance.", " Nine cricketers born in Hampshire have represented England, with Chris Tremlett, born in Southampton, the last.", " Sean Terry, born in Southampton, is the only international player born in Hampshire to represent another nation, in this case Ireland.", " 95 cricketers born outside of Hampshire have played county cricket for Hampshire, as well as playing international cricket.", " Of these, 61 have played international cricket for a team other than England, while 4 have played internationally, but not in matches recognised by the ICC.", " 3 cricketers who represented Hampshire Cricket Board but not Hampshire have also played international cricket, their statistics are also listed below." ], [ "Chris Dean Carr (born March 12, 1974) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Phoenix Suns in the 2nd round (56th overall) of the 1995 NBA draft.", " Carr played six seasons in the NBA for the Suns, Minnesota Timberwolves, New Jersey Nets, Golden State Warriors, Chicago Bulls and Boston Celtics.", " His best year as a pro came during the 1997–98 season as a member of the Timberwolves, appearing in 51 games and averaging 9.9 ppg.", " Carr also appeared in the 1997 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, and made it to the final round, before losing to Kobe Bryant.", " Carr played collegiately at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.", " He also played in Greece with AEK Athens BC and in Serbia with KK Lavovi 063." ], [ "The Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, representing the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, has had 68 players drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the league began holding the yearly event in 1947.", " Each NBA franchise seeks to add new players through an annual draft.", " The NBA uses a draft lottery to determine the first three picks of the NBA draft; the 14 teams that did not make the playoffs the previous year are eligible to participate.", " After the first three picks are decided, the rest of the teams pick in reverse order of their win–loss record.", " To be eligible for the NBA Draft, a player in the United States must be at least 19 years old during the calendar year of the draft and must be at least one year removed from the graduation of his high school class." ], [ "The 1966 NBA Expansion Draft was the second expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held from April 30 to May 1, 1966, so that the newly founded Chicago Bulls could acquire players for the upcoming 1966–67 season.", " Chicago had been awarded the expansion team on January 16, 1966.", " The Bulls were the third NBA franchise to play in Chicago, following the Chicago Stags, which folded in 1950, and the Chicago Packers–Zephyrs, which moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Bullets in 1963.", " In addition, the Bullets relocated to Washington in 1973 as the Capital Bullets, then became the Washington Bullets a year later, before becoming the Washington Wizards in 1997." ], [ "The North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, representing the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, has had 110 players drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA) since the league began holding the yearly event in 1947.", " Each NBA franchise seeks to add new players through an annual draft.", " The NBA uses a draft lottery to determine the first three picks of the NBA draft; the 14 teams that did not make the playoffs the previous year are eligible to participate.", " After the first three picks are decided, the rest of the teams pick in reverse order of their win–loss record.", " To be eligible for the NBA Draft, a player in the United States must be at least 19 years old during the calendar year of the draft and must be at least one year removed from the graduation of his high school class." ] ] }
5abf17eb5542990832d3a121
What year was the bass, vocals member of Four Lovers born?
2000
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Four Lovers", "Nick Massi" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "You're the Apple of My Eye", "Strid (band)", "Four Lovers", "Nick Massi", "The Four Seasons (band)", "Vampire Lovers (band)", "Underground Lovers", "Chance (band)", "Happy Few", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"You're the Apple of My Eye\" is a song written by Otis Blackwell and initially recorded and released as a single in 1956 by The Four Lovers, the precursor to The Four Seasons.", " Recorded after they were denied the opportunity to record another Blackwell song, \"Don't Be Cruel\", \"You're the Apple of My Eye\" was The Four Lovers' first exposure to U.S. national publicity, reaching the #62 position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earning the quartet an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", " One of two Four Lovers singles that RCA Victor Records released simultaneously, it was the quartet's only foray onto the Hot 100 before the formation of The Four Seasons five years later." ], [ "Strid is a Norwegian black metal band that was originally known as \"Malfeitor\" from 1991 to 1992.", " After releasing two demos - \"Malfeitor\" (in 1991) and \"Pandemonium\" (in 1992), they changed their name to \"Battle\" and there were some line up changes at the time.", " In the year of 1992 the band released the \"End of Life\" demo.", " The demo contains only one song which is around 11 minutes.", " The line up at the time of recording the demo was: Storm - on bass and vocals, Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm - on guitars and Jardar - on drums.", " The guitars were written by Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm (1974 - 2014).", " In 1993 the band changed the name to \"Strid\" which means \"Battle\" in Norwegian.", " That same year, Strid re-released their \"End of Life\" demo under their new name, through the German label \"Malicious Records\".", " After releasing the \"End of life\" demo, Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm left the band and was replaced by Ravn Harjar.", " Through the years between 1993 and 1995, the band writes and records the self-titled EP which was released through Malicious Records and contains only two songs - \"Det hviskes blant sorte vinder\" which means \"It Is Whispered Amid the Black Winds\" in Norwegian and \"Nattevandring\" which means \"Nightwandering\" in Norwegian.", " The music style and sound of this demo is more ambient/atmospheric black metal oriented.", " Mainly because of this release, the band is commonly recognised as the creators of depressive black metal along with some other bands from the second wave of black metal music.", " At this time the band line up contains: Ravn Harjar - on guitars, Storm - on bass and vocals and Jardar - on drums.", " After the releasing of the self-titled EP, there was no any official releases by the band.", " There are also bootleg releases that came out through the years like the CD from 2005 by Ars Mysteriorum and LP, each featuring both \"End of Life\" and the self - titled EP tracks.", " In the year of 2001 the original former member of \"Malfeitor/Battle/Strid\", bass player and vocalist - Storm committed suicide.", " In the year of 2007, the Greek label Kyrck Productions & Armour re-released all the previous material released by the band from the past which contains all \"Malfeitor/Battle/Strid\" material.", " Somewhere between 2009 and 2010 there was a reunion of the band with old members including Vicotnik (Dødheimsgard, ex-Aphrodisiac, ex-Ved Buens Ende, ex-Manes, ex-Code, ex-Naer Mataron, ex-Endwarfment).", " Another member that was part of the reunion was Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm - the main composer of the \"End of Life\" track.", " In 2014 Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm died.", " At this time the band line up contains Ravn Harjar - on guitars and vocals, Vicotnik - on bass and Sigmund (ex-Inflabitan, ex-Dødheimsgard) - on guitars.", " In January 2015, Ravn Harjar wrote a statement on the official Strid Facebook page that in the autumn of the year 2015 the band will start recording their first full-length album which will be titled \"Endetid\".", " That means \"End of times\" in Norwegian." ], [ "The Four Lovers was a band formed in 1956 that was the result of vocalist Frankie Valli joining The Variatones (Tommy DeVito, lead guitar; Henry Majewski, rhythm guitar; Frank Cattone, accordion; and Billy Thompson, drums) in 1954.", " The Four Lovers' achieved minor success before a name change to The Four Seasons in 1960.", " During those five years, group members also included Nicolas DeVito (vocals, electric bass), Hugh Garrity (vocals, guitar), Nick Massi (bass, vocals), and Bob Gaudio (keyboards, vocals)." ], [ "Nicholas E. Macioci (September 19, 1927 – December 24, 2000), known as Nick Massi, was an American bass singer and bass guitarist for The Four Seasons." ], [ "The Four Seasons is an American rock and pop band that became internationally successful in the 1960s and 1970s.", " The Vocal Group Hall of Fame has stated that the group was the most popular rock band before the Beatles.", " Since 1970, they have also been known at times as Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.", " In 1960, the group known as the Four Lovers evolved into the Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, Bob Gaudio (formerly of the Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and Nick Massi on electric bass and bass vocals." ], [ "The Vampire Lovers, also styled as Vampyre Lovers or Vampire Lovers, were a Brisbane punk rock group which formed in 1982 in Queensland, Australia.", " Original band members were Axle \"Axe Babe\" Conrad on vocals, Brendan Kibble on guitar, Shane Cooke on bass guitar, Matt \"Nasty\" Le Noury on guitar and Dave Chamberlain on drums.", " Other members included guitarist Jason Shepherd; and drummer, Ziggy Staten.", " Initially the group existed from 1982 to 1984 and then reformed in 1988 to disband finally in 1990.", " In 1983 their first single, \"Buzzsaw Popstar\", brought greater recognition from the Australia alternative rock fans.", " In 1991 they released a mini-LP, \"Acid Commandos from Planet Fuzz\", a year after they had disbanded." ], [ "Underground Lovers (sometimes stylised as undergroundLOVERS), are an Australian indie rock and electronic music band.", " The founding mainstays are Glenn Bennie (guitar, vocals) and Vincent Giarrusso (vocals, guitar, keyboard) who had formed the group as GBVG, in 1988.", " By May 1990 the duo were renamed as Underground Lovers and joined by Richard Andrew (drums), Maurice Argiro (bass guitar) and Philippa Nihill (vocals, guitar and keyboard)." ], [ "Chance was an American country music group composed of Jeff Barosh (vocals, fiddle, steel guitar, sax, guitar), Mick Barosh (drums), John Buckley (guitar), Jon Mulligan (keyboards) and Billy Hafer (bass).", " The group recorded one album for Mercury Nashville in 1985 which included the Top 40 singles \"To Be Lovers\" and \"She Told Me Yes.\"", " Previously known in the south Texas area as \"Texas Pride\", they changed their name to \"Chance\" after securing a record deal and gaining national recognition in the mid-1980s.", " Keyboard player Jon Mulligan was killed by a drunk driver in 1987 on the way home from one of the group's local Texas concerts.", " Keyboardist Clay Hemphill filled the duty on the keys from 1987 to 1993 during the transition years from \"Chance\" to \"Jeff Chance\".", " Bill Hafer retired in 1993 to pursue his custom flight case business, \"Hafer Case\".", " Bruce Repka joined the band in 1993 on keyboards & steel.", " Fred Rice (bass) came aboard, but left a year later.", " Darrell Jozwiak filled the role as bass guitarist from 1994 until the band played their last gig together in October 1995." ], [ "Happy Few is a 2010 French romance film directed by Antony Cordier.", " The film was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.", " It was released in the US under the title Four Lovers by Oscilloscope Laboratories in theaters and on DVD in 2012." ], [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1999 romantic comedy fantasy film based on the play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" by William Shakespeare.", " It was directed by Michael Hoffman.", " The ensemble cast features Kevin Kline as Bottom, Michelle Pfeiffer and Rupert Everett as Titania and Oberon, Stanley Tucci as Puck, and Calista Flockhart, Anna Friel, Christian Bale, and Dominic West as the four lovers." ] ] }
5ac46dd25542997ea680ca70
What American composer wrote "Come to the Sunshine"
Van Dyke Parks
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Come to the Sunshine", "Van Dyke Parks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Holiday Inn (film)", "Come to the Sunshine", "Tirol Concerto for Piano and Orchestra", "Blond Eckbert", "Khovanshchina", "Two Little Pieces (Yoshimatsu)", "String Quartet No. 18 (Spohr)", "Fervaal", "Van Dyke Parks", "Il ritorno di Tobia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Holiday Inn is a 1942 American musical film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire.", " With music by Irving Berlin, the composer wrote twelve songs specifically for the film, the best known being \"White Christmas.\"", " The film features the complete reuse of \"Easter Parade,\" written by Berlin for the 1933 Broadway revue \"As Thousands Cheer\".", " The film's choreography was by Danny Dare." ], [ "\"Come to the Sunshine\" is a song written and recorded by Van Dyke Parks and covered by several other artists.", " It was one of two 45rpm singles Parks would issue through the MGM label in 1966 before moving to Warner Bros. the following year." ], [ "The Tirol Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (also known as the Piano Concerto No. 1) is a piano concerto by Philip Glass.", " The composer wrote the work in 2000.", " On commission by the Festival Klangspuren in Stuttgart, it was written for the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra.", " It is one of eight concerti in Glass' series \"The Concerto Project\", an amalgamation of works in four volumes." ], [ "Blond Eckbert is an opera by Scottish composer Judith Weir.", " The composer wrote the English-language libretto herself, basing it on the cryptic supernatural short story \"Der blonde Eckbert\" by the German Romantic writer Ludwig Tieck.", " Weir completed the original two act version of the opera in 1993, making \"Blond Eckbert\" her third full-length work in the genre.", " Like its predecessors, it was received well by the critics.", " She later produced a one act \"pocket\" version of the work.", " This uses chamber forces rather than the full orchestra of the two act version and omits the chorus.", " The pocket version receives frequent performances, especially in Germany and Austria, while the full version is available in a recording featuring the original cast." ], [ "Khovanshchina (Russian: Хованщина , \"Hovánščina\", sometimes rendered The Khovansky Affair; since the ending -ščina is pejorative) is an opera (subtitled a 'national music drama') in five acts by Modest Mussorgsky.", " The work was written between 1872 and 1880 in St. Petersburg, Russia.", " The composer wrote the libretto based on historical sources.", " The opera was unfinished and unperformed when the composer died in 1881." ], [ "Two Little Pieces is a series two small pieces for solo classical guitar, composed by Takashi Yoshimatsu in 1994.", " It was written as a subset of pieces that the composer wrote for classical guitarist Kazuhito Yamashita, originally composed for the piano or harp.", " The composer describes the work as an \"envocation of a lonely fish and a white view\"." ], [ "Louis Spohr's String Quartet No. 18 (\"Quatuor brillant\") in B minor, Op. 61, is one of eight such works the composer wrote between 1806 and 1835, and was published about 1824.", " Like a concerto, the work is designed to display a soloist's skills, but in a more intimate setting than the concert hall." ], [ "Fervaal is an opera (\"action musicale\" or lyric drama) in three acts with a prologue by the French composer Vincent d'Indy, his opus 40.", " The composer wrote his own libretto, based in part on the lyric poem \"Axel\" by the Swedish author Esaias Tegnér.", " D'Indy worked on the opera over the years 1889 to 1895, and the score was published in 1895." ], [ "Van Dyke Parks (born January 3, 1943) is an American composer, arranger, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and actor.", " He is best known for his collaborations with the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson—particularly as lyricist to the band's unfinished album \"Smile\"—and for his 1967 debut album \"Song Cycle\".", " He also produced or arranged albums by Randy Newman, Harry Nilsson, Phil Ochs, Little Feat, Happy End, Ry Cooder, and Joanna Newsom, and has worked with performers such as Syd Straw, Ringo Starr, U2, Grizzly Bear, Inara George, Kimbra and Silverchair." ], [ "Il ritorno di Tobia (\"The Return of Tobias\") is an oratorio composed in 1775 by Joseph Haydn (Hob.", " XXI:1).", " The work is the first oratorio the composer wrote and, according to Jones, was \"his most extended and ambitious composition up to that time\"." ] ] }
5adc37c355429944faac246f
Assassination Vacation is a book by which American author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress, published in 2005, in which she travels around the United States researching the assassinations of U.S. Presidents?
Sarah Vowell
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Assassination Vacation", "Sarah Vowell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert J. Groden", "Assassination Vacation", "Andy Schmookler", "Bill Bishop (author)", "The Spirit of the Age", "Jerome Cabeen", "Maxim Kantor", "William Hazlitt (Unitarian minister)", "Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies", "Sarah Vowell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert J. Groden (born November 22, 1945) is an American author who has written extensively about conspiracy theories regarding the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.", " His books include \"The Killing of a President: The Complete Photographic Record of the JFK Assassination, the Conspiracy, and the Cover-up\"; \"The Search for Lee Harvey Oswald: A Comprehensive Photographic Record\"; and \"JFK: The Case for Conspiracy\" (shorter version than his 1975 co-authored book).", " Groden is a photo-optics technician who served as a photographic consultant for the House Select Committee on Assassinations." ], [ "Assassination Vacation is a book by Sarah Vowell, published in 2005, in which she travels around the United States researching the assassinations of U.S. Presidents Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley.", " While most of the book is devoted to facts about the assassinated presidents and the men who would murder them, Vowell intersperses the book with anecdotes of her adventures on her self-proclaimed \"pilgrimage\" of presidential assassination." ], [ "Andrew Bard Schmookler (born 1946) is an award-winning American author, public speaker, social commentator, and radio talk show host.", " He was the nominee of the Democratic Party for U.S. Representative for Virginia's 6th congressional district during the 2012 general election." ], [ "Bill Bishop (born November 28, 1953) is an American author, journalist and social commentator.", " He co-wrote a book with retired college professor Robert Cushing entitled \"The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America is Tearing Us Apart\".", " His ideas have influenced the speeches of former U.S. President Bill Clinton." ], [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", " The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", " Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ], [ "Jerome Cabeen (born July 18, 1967) is an author, speaker, social justice advocate and missionary originally from Houston, Texas (US).", " He is the author of Amazon.com bestseller, \"Memoirs of a Reluctant Servant –Two Years of Triumph and Sorrow in Liberia, Africa\".", " The book reached #1 on the Amazon.com Bestseller List in the Coastal West Africa category.", " Cabeen lived in Honduras, Central America, from 2004 to 2008 and Liberia, West Africa, from 2008 to 2010, volunteering as a missionary for Franciscan Works, a Catholic missionary organization in Chicago, Illinois.", " Currently he resides in Beaumont, Texas and works for the Catholic Diocese of Beaumont.", " He is a practicing Catholic and travels around the United States giving talks and lectures on Liberia, Honduras, social justice teachings and missionary work." ], [ "a Russian painter, writer, essayist and social commentator of an openly philosophical turn, and, as he once said, \"one profession proceeds from the other\".", " He shares his time between working in Moscow, London and Berlin.", " In 2015 began his work in the United States." ], [ "William Hazlitt (18 April 1737 – 16 July 1820) was a Unitarian minister and author, and the father of the Romantic essayist and social commentator of the same name.", " He was an important figure in eighteenth-century English and American Unitarianism, and had a major influence on his son's work." ], [ "Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies is a British animated television series.", " Set in the African savanna, it focuses on an enthusiastic elephant named Mama Mirabelle, who travels around the world to film real wildlife footage and project them onto a screen of fireflies in front of almost the entire animal kingdom.", " The \"Home Movies\" are used for educational purposes not only for the principal young characters but for the target audience at home.", " It is animated using the same computer software as \"Peppa Pig\".", " The live action footage comes from the BBC Natural History Unit archives, as well as the National Geographic Society, and is also shown in the United States on PBS.", " In the American version, all of the animals except Karla have American voices.", " Vanessa Williams is the voice of Mama Mirabelle in the US, and Floella Benjamin is the voice for Mama Mirabelle in the UK.", " The series is produced by UK animation company King Rollo Films, whose other shows include \"Disney's The Adventures of Spot\", \"Paz\", \"Maisy\", \"The Extraordinary Adventures of Poppy Cat\" and \"Mr. Benn\".", " \"Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies\" season 1 runs as 52 11-minute shows on CBeebies, but the show is running on PBS Kids as of 2008 in a thirty-minute slot by combining two ten-minute shows with extra songs, features, and games.", " Music for this show is written by Lester Barnes, the composer for \"Horrid Henry\", \"Me Too!", "\", \"Paz\", and \"Urmel\".)", " The series was created by Douglas Wood, who is also the author of the companion children's picture book \"When Mama Mirabelle Comes Home\", published by National Geographic Channel Book." ], [ "Sarah Jane Vowell (born December 27, 1969) is an American author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress.", " Often referred to as a \"social observer,\" Vowell has written seven nonfiction books on American history and culture.", " She was a contributing editor for the radio program \"This American Life\" on Public Radio International from 1996 to 2008, where she produced numerous commentaries and documentaries and toured the country in many of the program's live shows.", " She was also the voice of Violet in the animated film \"The Incredibles\"." ] ] }
5add8c665542997545bbbd74
Are both Carleton University and University of Kansas located in the United States?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Carleton University", "University of Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Canadian Review of American Studies", "Carleton Ravens", "Alpha Pi Phi", "University of Kansas", "Jennifer Luce", "Carleton Auditorium", "Roger Connah", "Asahiko Mihara", "Carleton University", "Wichita State University Libraries" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Canadian Review of American Studies is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal concerning American Studies journal outside the United States.", " It is the only journal in Canada that deals with cross-border themes and their implications for multicultural societies.", " It is published by the on behalf of the Canadian Association for American Studies with the support of Carleton University." ], [ "The Carleton Ravens are the athletic teams that represent Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " The most notable sports team for Carleton is the men's basketball team.", " In men's basketball, the Ravens have won 13 of the last 15 national men's championships, more than any top division college in Canada or the United States.", " The Ravens.", " The Ravens went on an 87-game winning streak from 2003 to 2006.", " They also had a 54-game home winning streak.", " The Ravens finished 2nd in the World University Basketball Championships in 2004." ], [ "Alpha Pi Phi (ΑΠΦ) is an international sorority for women founded on February 26, 2009 at Carleton University.", " The organization currently has 10 chapters at universities in the United States and Canada." ], [ "The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.", " Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.", " There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina.", " The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities." ], [ "Jennifer Luce (born May 3, 1960 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is principal and founder of Luce et Studio Architects in La Jolla, California.", " Luce grew up in Canada and received her bachelor’s degree in architecture at Carleton University (1984).", " At Harvard University Graduate School of Design, she received her Master of Design Studies degree (1994).", " She lectures and speaks in the United States and Canada at universities, conferences, and symposia on the relationships between architecture and art and multidisciplinary practice (\"Architectural Record\" Innovation Conference, Salk Institute Lecture Series, NewSchool of Architecture and Design as keynote speaker, and for the AIA and AIGA, for example).", " Luce is dedicated to mentoring young architects and designers.", " She is an IAA (International Academy of Architects) Professor, and has the academic position of Lecturer at Stanford University, teaching architecture at the School of Engineering." ], [ "The William G. Carleton Auditorium, built in 1954, is a historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, in the United States.", " Like several other buildings on campus, it was designed by architect Guy Fulton in an early campus Brutalist style, and it is joined to Walker Hall by a breezeway.", " It seats 680 and was used as a lecture hall for the University College (predecessor to the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences).", " In 1970, it was renamed for William G. Carleton, longtime professor of history and social sciences known for the colorful presentation of his freshman \"American Institutions\" lectures." ], [ "Roger Connah (born Cheshire, England, 1950) is a Welsh writer, and independent scholar based in Ruthin, North Wales, and has taught for over three decades in Finland, India, Pakistan, Sweden, Canada, and the United States.", " He is currently professor of architecture at the Azrieli School of Architecture and Urbanism at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada." ], [ "Asahiko Mihara (三原 朝彦 , Mihara Asahiko , born May 23, 1947) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).", " A native of Onga, Fukuoka, he attended Hitotsubashi University and Dag Hammarskjöld College in the United States, and received a master's degree from Carleton University in Canada.", " He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1986.", " He participated in the formation of the New Party Sakigake in 1993 but later returned to the LDP.", " He was defeated in the 2009 election by DPJ candidate Rintaro Ogata." ], [ "Carleton University is a comprehensive university located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " The enabling legislation is \"The Carleton University Act, 1952, S.O. 1952.\"", " It was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college.", " It would expand further in the 1960s, consistent with government policy that saw increased access to higher education as a social good and means to economic growth.", " Carleton is a public university that offers more than 65 academic programs across a wide range of disciplines.", " Carleton is reputed for its strength in a variety of fields such as humanities, international business and many of the disciplines housed in its Faculty of Public Affairs (including international affairs, journalism, political science, political economy, political management, public policy and administration, and legal studies)." ], [ "Wichita State University Libraries is a research library system with holdings of more than 2 million volumes, 236 databases and more than 70,000 journal subscriptions.", " Located on the University's main campus in Wichita, Kansas University Libraries serve the approximately 15,000 enrolled students of Wichita State University (WSU) while also providing services to the surrounding community.", " University Libraries serves as a regional United States Federal Government Documents Depository, a State of Kansas Government Documents Depository, and is the State of Kansas only Patents and Trademarks Library.", " University Libraries Special Collections and University Archives contains numerous rare books and incunabula, historical manuscripts collections and maps, photographic archives documenting Kansas history, and hosts the Wichita Photo Archives." ] ] }
5aba630955429939ce03dcb6
The RITA Award was named for the first president of which group?
Romance Writers of America
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "RITA Award", "Rita Clay Estrada" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carolyn Crane", "Nancy Warren (author)", "Linda Barlow", "Caroline Linden", "Barbara Freethy", "RITA Award", "Glynnis Talken Campbell", "Ima Hogg", "Rita Clay Estrada", "Oh. My. Gods." ], "sentences": [ [ "Carolyn Crane is an American author of the Disillusionists urban fantasy trilogy, as well as the Associates romantic suspense series.", " Her novel \"Off the Edge\" won a Romance Writers of America RITA Award in 2014 for Best Romantic Suspense, making this the first self-published novel to win a RITA." ], [ "Nancy Warren is a Pacific Northwest author of contemporary romance novels.", " She received her first publication contract after winning Harlequin's 2000 Summer Blaze contest.", " Since then, she has released 30 novels and novellas, been twice nominated for the Romance Writers of America's RITA Award, and won a \"Romantic Times\" Reviewers' Choice Award." ], [ "Linda Ruth Barlow is an American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, general fiction, thriller, and romantic suspense.", " She has won numerous industry awards, including the 1989 Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Single Title Romance for her novel \"Leaves of Fortune\", Romantic Times' Best New Historical Novelist of 1986, and a Lifetime Achievement award from Romantic Times.", " She is also vice president of Monash Research, an IT consultant firm." ], [ "Caroline Linden is an American author of historical and contemporary romance.", " She won Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Romance Novella in 2012 for \"I Love the Earl\", making it the first digital-first publication to win this award.", " Her books have been translated into eleven foreign languages." ], [ "Barbara Freethy (born in California) is a #1 New York Times bestselling American author of women's fiction, contemporary romance and romantic suspense.", " She is a two-time winner of Romance Writers of America's RITA Award for Best Contemporary Single Title Romance for \"Daniel's Gift\" in 1997, and for Best Contemporary Single Title Romance for \"The Way Back Home\" in 2013.", " She has sold over 5 million books, with 18 books making the New York Times bestseller list.", " In 2014, she was named the Amazon KDP Bestselling Author of All Time." ], [ "The RITA Award is the most prominent award given throughout the genre of romance fiction.", " It is presented by Romance Writers of America (RWA).", " The purpose of the RITA Award is to promote excellence in the romance genre by recognizing outstanding published novels and novellas.", " It is named for the RWA's first president, Rita Clay Estrada." ], [ "Glynnis Talken Campbell is an American romance author, composer, musician and voiceover actress, and is married to bass guitarist Richard Campbell.", " Glynnis Campbell studied music at California State University, Chico.", " Her first romantic novel, \"My Champion\", was nominated for a Romance Writers of America's RITA award for \"Best First Book\", and in 2009 was awarded \"Book Buyers Best\" Historical Romance for her novel \"Danger's Kiss\", written under the pen names Sarah McKerrigan and Kira Morgan." ], [ "Ima Hogg (July 10, 1882 – August 19, 1975), known as \"The First Lady of Texas\", was an American society leader, philanthropist, patron and collector of the arts, and one of the most respected women in Texas during the 20th century.", " Hogg was an avid art collector, and owned works by Picasso, Klee, and Matisse, among others.", " Hogg donated hundreds of pieces of artwork to Houston's Museum of Fine Arts and served on a committee to plan the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. An enthusiastic collector of early American antiques, she also served on a committee tasked with locating historical furniture for the White House.", " She restored and refurbished several properties, including the Varner plantation and Bayou Bend, which she later donated to Texas arts and historical institutions who maintain the facilities and their collections today.", " Hogg received numerous awards and honors, including the Louise E. du Pont Crowninshield Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Santa Rita Award from the University of Texas System, and an honorary doctorate in fine arts from Southwestern University." ], [ "Rita Clay Estrada (born July 31, 1941 in Michigan, US) is an US writer of romance novels as Rita Clay, Tira Lacy and Rita Clay Estrada, she also wrote non-fiction books about writing romance novels.", " She was the first president of the Romance Writers of America, and founding member with her mother Rita Gallagher." ], [ "Oh.", " My.", " Gods.", " is a 2008 young adult fantasy novel by Tera Lynn Childs.", " The book follows the character of Phoebe, a young runner who discovers that the school she's attending is full of family and relatives of Greek gods and goddesses.", " \"Oh.", " My.", " Gods.\"", " was the winner of Romance Writers of America's 2009 RITA award for \"Best First Book\"." ] ] }
5a7ba8a7554299294a54aa6d
Born in China is narrated by an American actor best known for his role on what show?
The Office
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Born in China", "John Krasinski" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gossamer Wump", "P. J. Ochlan", "Charles Parnell (actor)", "John Fricker", "Derek Kelly", "Born in China", "Vinod Kovoor", "Joshua Gomez", "John Krasinski", "Patrick Petersen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gossamer Wump is a children's record, published in 1949 by Capitol Records, about a boy who learns to play the triangle.", " The story is narrated by Frank Morgan, Hollywood actor best known for his role as the Wizard in the classic film \"The Wizard of Oz\", with music by Billy May, and written by Hollywood screenwriters Roger Price and Helen Mack." ], [ "P. J. Ochlan is an American actor and voice actor best known for his roles as Damon Wells in the feature film \"Little Man Tate\" (directed by and starring Jodie Foster) and Lester Shane in the television show \"\".", " He has narrated hundreds of audiobooks and has won the Audie Award and several \"AudioFile\" Earphones Awards.", " Ochlan appeared on Broadway in \"Abe Lincoln in Illinois\" and in the New York Shakespeare Festival production of \"Love's Labour's Lost\" for Joseph Papp." ], [ "Charles Parnell is an American actor best known for being the second actor to portray Police Chief Derek Frye on \"All My Children\".", " Parnell took over the role previously played by actor William Christian.", " He joined the cast of the show on September 8, 2005, and made his final appearance on September 24, 2007.", " Parnell also provides the voice of Jefferson Twilight on Cartoon Network's \"The Venture Bros.\" He is currently playing the role of Master Chief Russ Jeter on the TNT show \"The Last Ship\", which has been renewed for season 4." ], [ "John Fricker is a British actor best known for portraying the role of Marteetee in \"Your Highness\" and for playing numerous roles in the internet sketch show \"CAFLTtv\".", " He also narrated the short film \"Brenda\" which won three awards at 2 Days Laughter Short Film Competition 2011, including Best Film." ], [ "Derek Kelly (born March 15, 1964) is an American actor best known for his role in the TV series \"Third Watch\".", " He is a real life firefighter in the FDNY, having worked at Engine Company 258/Ladder 115, in Queens.", " This house also was used in the show for exterior shots.", " Kelly is married to former fellow cast member Molly Price; together they have a son named Jake who was born in November 2003." ], [ "Born in China (我們誕生在中國) is a 2016 nature documentary film directed by Lu Chuan.", " A co-production between Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group, the film was released in China on August 12, 2016 and in the United States on April 21, 2017, one day before Earth Day.", " The film focuses on a female snow leopard named Dawa and her cubs, a young golden snub-nosed monkey named Tao Tao, a female giant panda named Ya Ya along with her daughter Mei Mei, and a herd of chiru.", " The American release of the film is narrated by John Krasinski and the Chinese release is narrated by Zhou Xun." ], [ "Vinod Kovoor is an Indian film actor best known for his work in Malayalam cinema.", " He got fame with his role Moidu in the popular comedy show \"Marimayam\" broadcast by Mazhavil Manorama, which conveys a real picture of public offices in Kerala.", " He is also known for his role as \"Moosakka\" in \"M80 Moosa\", a serial in Media one channel.", " He has written books on his favorite realm mimicry and mono-act.", " His first book \"Ekabhinaya Samaharam\" has 25 scripts, and most of it deals with social issues and his second book \"Kalolsavam Monoact\" was also released.", " He got Best actor Award for the short film \"Athe Karanathal\" from the National Film Festival.", " He was best actor for consecutively four years in Kerala Kalolsavam.", " He won best Excellency award by Rotary, J.C.I.", " He also received Best Television Anchor Award by K.C.L, Best Comedy artist Award by Kerala Hasyavedi, Kazhcha Award and Best child artist award for the drama \"Chandrolsavam\" in Kambissery Nadakolsavam .", "His achayan role in the super hit short film \"Nerariyathe\" critically acclaimed." ], [ "Joshua Eli Gomez (born November 20, 1975) is an American actor best known for his role as Morgan Grimes on \"Chuck\".", " He is the younger brother of actor Rick Gomez.", " Gomez appeared in a recurring role in the CBS series \"Without a Trace\" as computer tech James Mackeroy.", " He appeared in a series of IBM commercials, a series of Wendy's commercials (Ranch Tooth), and a commercial for Garmin.", " He also made a cameo on \"Freddy's Nightmares\".", " He played Sammy Stinger in \"Bring It On Again\", 2004." ], [ "John Burke Krasinski ( ; born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.", " He is widely known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom \"The Office\" (2005–2013), for which he received critical acclaim and won numerous awards.", " He also served as a producer and occasional director of the show." ], [ "Patrick Petersen (born August 9, 1966) is an American actor best known for his role as Michael Fairgate in the television drama \"Knots Landing\".", " He played the role from episode one on December 27, 1979 to May 16, 1991, reprising the part for \"\" in May 1997.", " Patrick Petersen is brother of actor Chris Petersen." ] ] }
5abaca63554299660624160e
What Belgian professional footballer was treated by Serbian traditional healer, Mariana Kovacevic?
Vincent Kompany
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mariana Kovacevic", "Vincent Kompany" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michaël Van Geele", "Bart Goossens", "Leo Njengo", "Divock Origi", "Timmy Simons", "Laurens De Bock", "Vincent Kompany", "Belgian professional football awards", "Tom Van Hyfte", "Mariana Kovacevic" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michaël Van Geele (born 1 August 1986 in Brussels) is a Belgian professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Belgian side KSV Bornem.", " He formerly played for Union Saint-Gilloise, Verbroedering Geel, Waasland-Beveren, FC Brussels, Royal Antwerp and FC Eindhoven." ], [ "Bart Goosens (born 5 January 1985) is a Belgian professional footballer who currently plays for Lommel in the Belgian Second Division, as a defender.", " His previous teams include Gent and Roeselare, with which he played in the Belgian Pro League." ], [ "Leo Njengo (born 16 August 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Dessel Sport in the Belgian First Amateur Division, on loan from OH Leuven." ], [ "Divock Okoth Origi (] ; born 18 April 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg, on loan from Liverpool, and the Belgium national team.", " He is the son of former Kenyan professional footballer Mike Origi." ], [ "Timmy Simons (born 11 December 1976) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Club Brugge in the Belgian Pro League.", " He plays as a defensive midfielder, he is known for his tireless work ethic and penalty-taking ability, having scored 48 competitive goals through penalty, missing only 5.", " In 2012, at age 36, Simons was both the outfield player with the most minutes and the most kilometres in the Bundesliga.", " Simons' former clubs include Lommel, Club Brugge, PSV Eindhoven and 1.", " FC Nürnberg.", " He has captained both Club Brugge and PSV Eindhoven, and won the Belgian Golden Shoe in 2002 while playing for Club Brugge." ], [ "Laurens De Bock (born 7 November 1992) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Club Brugge in the Belgian Pro League." ], [ "Vincent Jean Mpoy Kompany (] ;] ; born 10 April 1986) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central defender and captains both English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team.", " In the 2011–12 season he was awarded the captaincy of Manchester City, leading his club to win the Premier League that season, their first league title in 44 years.", " He is also chairman of Belgium D3B Division club BX Brussels." ], [ "The Belgian professional football awards is a collection of awards given at the end of each season since 1983.", " Back then, the only award was the Manager of the Year.", " There are now 4 awards: Footballer, Goalkeeper, Manager and Referee.", " The previous fifth award, the Young Footballer of the Year Award, was not awarded between 2008–09 and 2012–13.", " The voters are all the players from the Belgian Pro League as well as the Belgian footballers playing abroad at the highest level.", " The ceremony is organized together by the paper Sport Foot Magazine and the Belgian Football Association." ], [ "Tom Van Hyfte (born 26 April 1986 in Ghent) is a Belgian professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for KFCO Beerschot Wilrijk in the Belgian Second Division.", " He formerly played for Hamme, MVV Maastricht and Roda JC Kerkrade." ], [ "Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.", " During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.", " She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.", " She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa.", " Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.", " There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.", " But more footballers are turning to her for help." ] ] }
5a8b833855429971feec472b
What kind of aircraft are the Embraer E-Jet family and the EMbraer J-Jet E2 family?
narrow-body medium-range twin-engine jet airliners
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Embraer E-Jet E2 family", "Embraer E-Jet family" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva", "Competition in the Regional jet market", "Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector", "Embraer E-Jet family", "Fairchild Dornier 428JET", "Embraer ERJ 145 family", "Scope clause", "Embraer Legacy 600", "Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema", "Embraer E-Jet E2 family" ], "sentences": [ [ "Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva is a subsidiary of Embraer which produces airplanes and aircraft components.", " Its main product is the Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema, the most employed agricultural aircraft in Brazil and the first alcohol-powered airplane.", " Neiva delivered more than 3,700 aircraft until early 2006." ], [ "Competition in the Regional jet market, contrary to the duopoly between Boeing and Airbus in the large jet airliner market, has several players from several countries and continents.", " This last decade, a fierce battle among well-established companies, Embraer E-Jet family and Bombardier CRJ700 series (the big two players), and emerging ones, Mitsubishi Regional Jet, Sukhoi Superjet 100, Comac ARJ21 and Antonov An-148 among them, has arisen in this lucrative billion dollar market." ], [ "The Embraer/FMA CBA 123 Vector (originally EMB 123 for Embraer and IA 70 for FMA) was a 1990 turboprop aircraft designed for regional flights, to carry up to 19 passengers.", " The program arose from a partnership between the Brazilian company Embraer and the Argentine FMA.", " The project was an advanced turboprop aircraft for its time, including advanced technology in avionics, aerodynamics, and propulsion." ], [ "The Embraer E-Jet family is a series of narrow-body medium-range twin-engine jet airliners, carrying 80 to 124 passengers commercially, manufactured by Brazilian aerospace conglomerate Embraer.", " Launched at the Paris Air Show in 1999, and entering production in 2002, the aircraft series has been a commercial success primarily for its safety and efficiency.", " The aircraft is used by mainline and regional airlines around the world.", " s of 30 2015 , there is a backlog of 263 firm orders for the E-Jets, 433 options and 1158 units delivered." ], [ "The Fairchild Dornier 428JET was a program undertaken by Fairchild Dornier to develop a 44-seat regional jet aircraft.", " The program was part of a broader attempt by the company to develop a family of regional jets, comprising the 328JET, 428JET, and the 728 series.", " This family of aircraft was designed to compete with the Bombardier CRJ and Embraer ERJ/Embraer E-Jets families.", " The aircraft was announced on May 19, 1998.", " It was cancelled in 2000." ], [ "The Embraer ERJ145 family is a series of twin-engine regional jets produced by Embraer, a Brazilian aerospace company.", " Aircraft in the series include the ERJ135 (37 passengers), ERJ140 (44 passengers), and ERJ145 (50 passengers), as well as the Legacy business jet and the R-99 family of military aircraft.", " Each jet in the series is powered by two turbofan engines.", " The family's primary competition comes from the Bombardier CRJ regional jets." ], [ "A scope clause is part of a contract between an airline and a pilot union.", " Generally, these clauses are used by the union of a major airline to limit the number and/or size of aircraft that airline may contract out to a Regional airline.", " The goal is to protect union jobs at the major airline from being outsourced to regional airlines operating larger aircraft.", " In 2016, the limit was at 76 seats and a 86,000 lb maximum takeoff weight, until 2019 at United Airlines and 2020 at Delta Air Lines and American Airlines, limiting the sales of the new Mitsubishi MRJ90 and Embraer 175-E2 to the smaller MRJ70 and current ERJ-175." ], [ "The Embraer Legacy 600 is a business jet derivative of the Embraer ERJ 145 family of commercial jet aircraft." ], [ "The Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema is a Brazilian agricultural aircraft used for aerial application, particularly crop dusting.", " It is produced by Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva, a subsidiary of Embraer located in Botucatu, Brazil.", " The latest version of this aircraft is the first ethanol-powered fixed-wing aircraft, which could give it an economical advantage over the gasoline version.", " The aircraft is widely employed in Brazil, having market share of about 80%, and the 1,000th delivery was completed on 15 March 2005.", " Besides aircraft, alcohol-conversion kits for gasoline-powered Ipanemas are also sold." ], [ "The Embraer E-Jet E2 family is a family of three narrow-body medium-range twin-engine jet airliners developed by Brazilian aerospace company Embraer, replacing the predecessor Embraer E-Jet family.", " The three variants share the same fuselage cross sections with different lengths and three different new wings, Pratt & Whitney PW1000G geared turbofans in two sizes, fly-by-wire controls with new avionics, and an updated cabin with 40% enlarged baggage bins.", " Announced improvements per seat are 16 to 24% lower fuel burn and 15–25% lower maintenance cost." ] ] }
5abd93855542992ac4f382cf
Charles Halford was a main cast member on an American television series featuring a DC comics character that was cenceled after only one season due to what?
poor ratings
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles Halford", "Charles Halford", "Constantine (TV series)", "Constantine (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!", "Manhunter (Kate Spencer)", "List of Arrow characters", "General Hospital cast members", "The Man of Steel (comics)", "Charles Halford", "The Flash (season 4)", "Green Lantern: The Animated Series", "John Noble", "Constantine (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!", " is an animated television series featuring the voices and likeness of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.", " It is also a series of books that spun off, from the show.", " The show premiered on October 20, 2001 on the ABC block Disney's One Saturday Morning, and was cancelled after one season due to negative ratings.", " Reruns were later shown on Toon Disney and will be seen on Nickelodeon in 2016, as part of the network's purchasing of the television rights to Mary-Kate and Ashley's TV series and movies." ], [ "Manhunter (Kate Spencer) is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in DC Comics.", " She is the eighth DC Comics character depicted using the name Manhunter, and the first female to do so.", " The character first appears in \"Manhunter\" (vol.", " 3) #1 (October 2004) and was promoted by DC Comics as relevant to the popular \"Identity Crisis\" limited series." ], [ "Arrow is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg, based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow.", " Many of the other characters appearing in the series are also based on DC Comics characters.", " The series premiered on October 10, 2012 in the United States on The CW television network, and is currently in its fifth season.", " On January 8, 2017, The CW announced that \"Arrow\" would be renewed for a sixth season." ], [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "The Man of Steel is a 1986 comic book limited series featuring the DC Comics character Superman.", " Written and drawn by John Byrne, the series was presented in six issues which were inked by Dick Giordano.", " The series told the story of Superman's modern origin, which had been rebooted following the 1986 series \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\"." ], [ "Charles Halford (born February 28, 1980 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American actor.", " In 2009, he starred in the DCOM \"Dadnapped\" as Skunk.", " He has also co-starred in dozens of other television shows and films such as \"The Luck of the Irish\".", " Halford was a main cast member on the NBC series \"Constantine\", portraying Francis \"Chas\" Chandler." ], [ "The fourth season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities.", " It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"Arrow\".", " The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros.", " Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners." ], [ "Green Lantern: The Animated Series is an American computer-animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Green Lantern.", " The series aired on Cartoon Network, as part of their \"DC Nation\" television block.", " A one-hour sneak peek aired on November 11, 2011, it ran from March 3, 2012, until March 16, 2013, with a preview special airing on November 11, 2011.", " A special screening of the first episode was shown at New York Comic Con 2011 on October 15, 2011.", " This was the first Green Lantern television series and the first CGI DC/WB series.", " The series was cancelled after one season due to poor toy sales from the live-action movie." ], [ "John Noble (born 20 August 1948) is an Australian actor and theatre director of more than 80 plays.", " He is best known for his roles as Dr. Walter Bishop in the American Fox science fiction television series \"Fringe\", and Henry Parrish in the Fox action-horror series \"Sleepy Hollow\".", " His most high-profile film role was as Denethor in Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy.", " He also provided the voice of the DC Comics supervillain Scarecrow in the 2015 video game \"\", where his character served as the main antagonist.", " In 2015, he joined the main cast of the television series \"Elementary\" as Sherlock Holmes's father.", " He was also cast as a doctor in the Australian TV series \"All Saints.\"", " In 2012, Noble was diagnosed with osteoporosis.", " His charity, Noble Bones, helps to raise awareness for the disease." ], [ "Constantine is an American television series developed by Daniel Cerone and David S. Goyer for NBC, featuring the DC Comics character John Constantine.", " Matt Ryan stars as Constantine, a British exorcist and occult detective who actively hunts supernatural entities.", " The series aired from October 24, 2014 to February 13, 2015, over 13 episodes.", " On May 8, 2015, NBC canceled \"Constantine\" after only one season due to poor ratings.", " Ryan reprised the role in a guest appearance in the fourth season of The CW series \"Arrow\", set within the Arrowverse, and it was announced in January 2017 that he would voice the character in an animated web series on The CW Seed later that year." ] ] }
5ae3a75c5542992f92d82328
Which movie did Kirk Baxter win an acaemy award for that was subtitled "A Tale of Sex, Money, Genius, and Betrayal?"
The Social Network
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kirk Baxter", "The Social Network" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Betrayal of Clannabuidhe", "Jean Rae Baxter", "Angus Wall", "Dark Room Sex Game", "Julia Benjamin", "Cathryn Michon", "Prizes (novel)", "The Social Network", "The Accidental Billionaires", "Kirk Baxter" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Betrayal of Clannabuidhe in 1574 was a massacre of the O'Neill clan of Clannaboy by the English forces of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex.", " The betrayal led to the slaughter of all present, regardless of age or sex, and the executions of Sir Brian Ó Néill, his wife, and his brother-in-law, Rory Oge MacQuillan, and the partitioning of his title of Lord of Clanaboy." ], [ "Jean Rae Baxter is a Canadian author.", " Baxter's novel \"A Way Lies North\" was nominated for a Red Maple Forest of Reading award.", " She has two collections of short stories, \"A Twist of Malice\" which was published in 2005 by Seraphim Editions and \"Scattered Light\" which was published in 2011 by Seraphim Editions.", " Additionally, her short stories have been included in such anthologies as \"Revenge\" and \"Hardboiled Love\", both published by Insomniac Press.", " Her novel \"Broken Trail\" won the 2011 Moonbeam Children's Book Award Gold Medal for Young Adult Historical/Cultural Fiction.", " This book is published by Ronsdale Press.", " Most recently Baxter released \"Freedom Bound\", which is the final novel in her young adult trilogy set during the American Revolution.", " Baxter currently resides in Hamilton where she helps to organize the Lit Live Reading Series and sits on the Arts Hamilton’s Literary Advisory Committee.", " She attended the University of Toronto.", " There, she earned a B.A. and a M.A. in English.", " She also has a B.Ed.", " from Queen's University in Kingston." ], [ "Angus Alexander Wall (born March 15, 1967) is a film editor and film title designer.", " He and fellow film editor Kirk Baxter won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the David Fincher film \"The Social Network\" (2010) and again the next year for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011).", " Additionally, he and Baxter were nominated the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award for the 2008 film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", also directed by David Fincher.", " Wall's title design work on the HBO television series \"Carnivàle\" and \"Game of Thrones\" both received Emmy Awards in 2004 and 2011, respectively, and his work on the series \"Rome's\" titles was nominated for the BAFTA Award in 2005." ], [ "Dark Room Sex Game is a video game released on the Internet in February 2008 for Windows and Mac OS.", " It was designed and developed by a team of seven students of various nationalities.", " It is a rhythm-oriented party game.", " Subtitled \"Can I touch your Wiimote?\"", ", it is presented as a sex game without graphics.", " The game runs in full with a black screen, and the gameplay is based solely on sound information and haptics.", " A player needs to find a rhythm with his partner, and gradually accelerate to a target frequency, representing the orgasm.", " The game is playable with keyboard or the Wiimote, and supports up to four players.", " Dark Room Sex Game was developed by students at the IT University of Copenhagen for the Nordic Game Jam.", " It was a competition of developing a game in a weekend, with the theme \"Taboo.\"", " The basic idea of the team is that \"a play on the most erotic sex would be so devoid of any visual, forcing players to use their imagination\".", " The game received positive reviews from the press, that the judge was \"very fun.\"", " It is considered an interesting title for the evolution of video games, because of its unique approach to sex in the gameplay.", " He won several awards, including the IndieCade 2008." ], [ "Julia Benjamin (born February 21, 1957) is a retired American film and television actress of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.", " She is best remembered for her character role as Susie Baxter, the daughter of Steve and Barbara Baxter and the first cousin of Harold \"Sport\" Baxter on the 1960s sitcom \"Hazel.\"", " Benjamin was also well known for her roles in the movies \"Mr. and Mrs. Bo Jo Jones\" and \"The Jordan Chance.\"", " Benjamin's career began at the age of eight on \"Hazel\" in 1965.", " \"Hazel\" was a sitcom that first aired in 1961 on NBC.", " The series centered on the Baxter family.", " The family included husband George Baxter, (Don DeFore), his wife Dorothy Baxter, (Whitney Blake) and their only child, son Harold \"Sport\" Baxter, (Bobby Buntrock).", " At the end of the 1964-65 television season, NBC canceled the series.", " CBS decided to pick it up for a fifth season.", " CBS cast Ray Fulmer, Lynn Borden, and Benjamin as George Baxter's brother Steve, his wife Barbara and their daughter Susie.", " The premise of the fifth season was that George and Dorothy had to move to the Middle East as part of a job promotion.", " So, Hazel and Harold moved in with Steve, Barbara, and Susie.", " The series was cancelled by CBS airing its last episode on April 11, 1966.", " It was never picked up again.", " After Hazel, Benjamin would only get roles in a limited few number of movies and guest starring roles on television.", " After Hazel went off the air, Benjamin would have only five roles in movies and television.", " Her television credits include three guest starring roles on the television shows \"My Three Sons,\" \"The Rockford Files\" and \"Riptide.\"", " Her movie credits include two TV movies; \"Mr. and Mrs. Bo Jo Jones\" (1971), and \"The Jordan Chance\" (1978).", " \"Riptide\" was Benjamin's last acting appearance.", " She has not acted in anything since." ], [ "Cathryn Michon is a Los Angeles-based filmmaker, actress, writer and stand-up comic with numerous accolades for writing and film.", " She has been featured at the Montreal Comedy Festival, the Toyota Comedy Festival and the Marshall’s Women in Comedy Festival.", " Her touring stand-up performance \"The Grrl Genius Club\", as well as a subsequent novel sharing the same name, \"The Grrl Genius Guide to Life\" (HarperCollins, July 2001), lead to a television hosting stint on AMC's similarly titled \"Grrl Genius at the Movies\" and a second novel entry titled \"The Grrl Genius Guide to Sex with Other People\" (St. Martin's Press, January 2004), all garnering positive receptions nationwide." ], [ "Prizes is a 1995 novel written by Erich Segal.", " It tells stories of three principal characters: Adam Coopersmith (a genius immunologist), Sandy Raven (a cell biologist bitter from betrayal), and Isabel Da Costa (a child prodigy that goes on to win a Nobel Prize in Physics)." ], [ "The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin.", " Adapted from Ben Mezrich's 2009 book \"The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, A Tale of Sex, Money, Genius, and Betrayal\", the film portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits.", " It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg, along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin, Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker, and Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss.", " Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project, although Saverin was a consultant for Mezrich's book.", " The film was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 1, 2010." ], [ "The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, A Tale of Sex, Money, Genius, and Betrayal is a 2009 book by Ben Mezrich about the founding of Facebook, adapted by Columbia Pictures for the 2010 film \"The Social Network\".", " Co-founder Eduardo Saverin served as Mezrich's main consultant, although Mark Zuckerberg declined to speak with him while the book was being researched.", " After Zuckerberg and Saverin settled their lawsuit, Saverin broke off contact with the author." ], [ "Kirk Baxter (born in 1972) is an Australian film editor.", " He has worked with director David Fincher and editor Angus Wall several times, winning Academy Awards for \"The Social Network\" and \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"." ] ] }
5ac4370e5542995c82c4acf1
What was the full name of the head coach for Boise State when they ranked 21st in their conference?
Ernest Duncan "Pokey" Allen, Jr.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1995 Boise State Broncos football team", "Pokey Allen" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2005 Boise State Broncos football team", "Pokey Allen", "Leon Rice (basketball)", "2009–10 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team", "1995 Boise State Broncos football team", "1993 Boise State Broncos football team", "Greg Patton", "2002 Boise State Broncos football team", "1996 Boise State Broncos football team", "1992 Boise State Broncos football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2005 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Boise State competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " The Broncos were led by fifth-year head coach Dan Hawkins.", " He resigned at the end of the regular season to take the head coaching job at Colorado, but remained to coach the Broncos in their bowl game.", " The Broncos finished the season 9–4 and 7–1 in conference to win their fourth straight WAC title (shared with Nevada) and played in the MPC Computers Bowl, where they lost to Boston College, 27–21." ], [ "Ernest Duncan \"Pokey\" Allen, Jr. (January 23, 1943 – December 30, 1996) was a gridiron football player and coach in the United States and Canada.", " He played college football for the Utah Utes before going on to play professionally for the BC Lions and the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in the 1960s." ], [ "Leon Paul Rice (born November 25, 1963) is an American college basketball coach, and the head men's basketball coach at Boise State University.", " Rice replaced Greg Graham as head coach of the Broncos on March 26, 2010.", " In his first season as head coach, he led Boise State to the finals of the 2011 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament and to the semifinals of the 2011 College Basketball Invitational.", " He is the first Boise State head coach to win 20 games in two of his first three seasons and has 20 or more wins in six of his first seven seasons.", " In 2013, he guided the Broncos to their first ever at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament.", " In 2015, he led the Broncos to their first ever Mountain West regular season championship, and first conference title for Boise State since 2008, and was named the Mountain West coach of the year." ], [ "The 2009–10 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University in the 2009–10 college basketball season.", " This was head coach Greg Graham's eighth and final season at Boise State as he was fired at the end of the season.", " The Broncos competed in the Western Athletic Conference and played their home games at the Taco Bell Arena.", " Boise State finished the season 15–17, 5–11 in WAC play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2010 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament to Utah State." ], [ "The 1995 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season, their last season in Division I-AA.", " The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by third-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 7–4 overall and 4–3 in conference, ranked 21st in the final regular season poll." ], [ "The 1993 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", " The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by first-year head coach Pokey Allen, Boise State finished the season 3–8 overall and 1–6 in conference." ], [ "Greg Patton (born 1952) is a tennis coach, both nationally and at a collegiate level.", " He currently leads the nationally ranked Boise State Broncos of men's tennis program of Boise State University as their head coach.", " His career record at Boise State is 203-67.", " At Boise State, he has won seven conference championships in nine seasons in four different conferences (Big Sky, Big West, Western Athletic Conference, Mountain West)." ], [ "The 2002 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Boise State competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " The Broncos were led by second-year head coach Dan Hawkins.", " The Broncos finished the season 12–1 and 8–0 in conference to win their first WAC title and played in the Humanitarian Bowl, where they defeated Iowa State, 34–16.", " The 2002 marked the first season that Boise State was ranked in the top 25 since moving to Division I-A in 1996." ], [ "The 1996 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season, their first in Division I-A.", " The Broncos competed in the Big West Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by fourth-year head coach Pokey Allen and interim head coach Tom Mason, Boise State finished the season 2–10 and 1–4 in conference play." ], [ "The 1992 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", " The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.", " Led by sixth-year head coach Skip Hall, Boise State finished the season 5–6 overall and 3–4 in conference." ] ] }
5abbe28f554299642a094bb0
Camp Lazlo was created by this American animator born where?
San Jose, California,
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Camp Lazlo", "Joe Murray (animator)", "Joe Murray (animator)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lindsey Pollard", "Camp Lazlo: Where's Lazlo?", "Michael Daedalus Kenny", "Carlos Alazraqui", "Thurop Van Orman", "Brian Sheesley", "Joe Murray (animator)", "J. G. Quintel", "List of Camp Lazlo characters", "Camp Lazlo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lindsey Pollard is an animator from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, now residing in Los Angeles, California.", " Her work as a director on the children's Cartoon Network series \"Camp Lazlo\" garnered three Pulcinella awards, two Emmy nominations, and a 2007 Emmy win.", " In 1994, she received The Grand Prize Norman McLaren Award and won \"Best Animation\" in the Montreal World Film Festival for her student film \"The Chain Letter\".", " As a member of The Emily Carr Institute Alumni, she received The Emily Award in Recognition of Outstanding Achievement in 2008.", " Lindsey was an assistant director on \"The Simpsons Movie\" and a timer on \"My Gym Partner's A Monkey\", \"The Simpsons\", \"Drawn Together\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"The Oblongs\", \"Baby Blues\", \"The Cramp Twins\", and \"Mission Hill\".", " She is currently a retake director on the Emmy award winning hit series \"Family Guy\"." ], [ "Camp Lazlo: Where's Lazlo?", " is a television special based on the animated series \"Camp Lazlo\".", " Sequentially, this movie was released during the third season of \"Camp Lazlo\", but chronologically the events occur at the start of the series.", " The plot centers on how the Jelly Cabin trio met, and Lazlo's struggle to fit into the strict atmosphere of Camp Kidney." ], [ "Michael Daedalus Kenny, also known as Mike Kenny, is an American animator, comic book illustrator, storyboard artist and director.", " His storyboard and directing credits include \"As Told by Ginger\", \"The Wild Thornberrys\", \"Rugrats\", \"Rocket Power\", \"Camp Lazlo\", \"Finley the Fire Engine\", Nickelodeon's \"Tak and the Power of Juju\", \"Little Bush\" and Cartoon Network's \"The Mr. Men Show\"." ], [ "Carlos Jaime Alazraqui (born July 20, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor, singer, impressionist, producer and screenwriter possibly best known as Deputy James Garcia on \"Reno 911!", "\".", " His extensive voice-over work includes the role of Bobbi Fabulous on \"Phineas and Ferb\", the Taco Bell chihuahua in the Taco Bell commercials, Denzel Crocker and Juandissimo Magnifico on \"The Fairly OddParents\", Rocko and Spunky on \"Rocko's Modern Life\", Lazlo and Clam in \"Camp Lazlo\", Grandpapi Rivera in \",\" and as Mr. Weed in \"Family Guy\".", " He is a weekly contributor on \"The Stephanie Miller Show\"." ], [ "Mark \"Thurop\" Van Orman (born October 26, 1976 in Norfolk, Virginia, US) is an American TV writer, director, cartoonist, producer, animator, storyboard artist, storyboard director, singer and voice actor.", " He is known for being the creator of the animated series \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\", in which he voices the title character.", " He studied character animation at the California Institute of the Arts.", " He was the storyboard artist for \"Camp Lazlo\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\".", " He was also the co-writer for these shows.", " He was also the supervising producer for \"Adventure Time\", and served as one for \"Sanjay and Craig\" in its 1st season only.", " Thurop is also somewhat known for responding to much of his fans' fanart through the website DeviantArt.", " He is currently working on his stop motion film project titled \"Black Forest\", as well as providing concept art for the film adaptation of \"The Little Prince\".", " He has also announced via Twitter that he will be writing a film about Vikings." ], [ "Brian Sheesley (born 6 April 1959) is an animation director who has worked on several comedy shows, including directing duties on \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", two episodes of \"The Critic\", nine episodes of \"Futurama\" and two episodes of \"King of the Hill\".", " Sheesley also worked as an animation timer on \"Rugrats Go Wild!", "\" (in 2003) and as an animator on \"A Wish for Wings That Work\" in 1991.", " In his earlier career Brian worked as a layout artist on \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\".", " Brian was an animation director and supervising director on \"Camp Lazlo\", and recently an animation director on \"Regular Show\", \"Sym-Bionic Titan\" and \"Uncle Grandpa\".", " He studied in the Character Animation program at the California Institute of the Arts." ], [ "Joseph David \"Joe\" Murray (born May 3, 1961) is an American animator, writer, illustrator, producer, director, and voice actor, best known as the creator of the Nickelodeon animated series \"Rocko's Modern Life\" and the Cartoon Network animated series \"Camp Lazlo\".", " Born in San Jose, California, Murray was interested in a career in the arts when he was three.", " He credits his high school art teacher Mark Briggs with teaching him a lot about art.", " Murray was a political cartoonist for a newspaper, often targeting then-President Jimmy Carter.", " As a young adult Murray was hired as a designer at an agency, where he invested his earnings from the production company into independent animated films.", " In 1981 at age 20, he founded his independent illustration production company, Joe Murray Studios, while he was still in college." ], [ "James Garland \"J. G.\" Quintel (born September 13, 1982) is an American animator, television writer, producer, voice actor, and director.", " He is best known as the creator of the Cartoon Network series \"Regular Show\", in which he also voiced the characters Mordecai and High Five Ghost, and the forthcoming TBS series \"Close Enough\".", " He was formerly the creative director for \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\", an animated series that aired on Cartoon Network from June 2008 to August 2010, and a writer and storyboard artist on \"Camp Lazlo\" from 2006–2008." ], [ "Camp Lazlo is an American animated television series created by Joe Murray.", " It features a large cast of anthropomorphic animal characters.", " The series takes place in Camp Kidney, a Boy Scout summer camp in the fictional town of Prickly Pines." ], [ "Camp Lazlo (stylized as CAMP LAZLO!)", " is an American animated television series created by Joe Murray and produced by Cartoon Network Studios.", " The show revolves around Lazlo, a spider monkey who attends a Boy Scout-like summer camp with a cast of anthropomorphic animal characters.", " The series has a style of humor similar to Murray's previous series, \"Rocko's Modern Life\"." ] ] }
5ac03e4d554299294b218f5f
What date was the album which has the song "Picture to Burn" released?
October 24, 2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Picture to Burn", "Taylor Swift (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Burn (Jessica Mauboy song)", "Picture to Burn", "Ti Voglio Qui", "Burn Baby Burn (song)", "Bridges Will Burn", "Burn It Down (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)", "Burn (Usher song)", "Snortin' Whiskey", "Taylor Swift (album)", "The Split Program" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Burn\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy.", " It was written by Taj Jackson, Jonas Jeberg and Mich Hansen, and was produced by Jeberg and Cutfather.", " \"Burn\" was released digitally on 17 November 2008, as the second single from Mauboy's debut studio album, \"Been Waiting\".", " Musically, \"Burn\" is an R&B-dance track that incorporates electronica influences.", " The song became Mauboy's first number-one on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling over 70,000 copies.", " \"Burn\" also became Mauboy's first charting single internationally, reaching number 92 on the Japan Hot 100." ], [ "\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.", " In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".", " The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.", " Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.", " The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend." ], [ "\"Ti Voglio Qui\" is the second single by Australian pop singer Tina Arena from her 1997 album \"In Deep\" and the Italian version of its hit lead single Burn.", " As an alternate language version of a hit single, this release lacked substantial mainstream appeal and therefore failed to make any significant commercial or chart impact unlike its highly successful English counterpart.", " Despite being released at the same time, the two songs are often credited as the first and second singles from the \"In Deep\" album.", " It is credited as a single released from this album due to its connection to \"Burn\" and the two songs' simultaneous releases, despite being a non-album track.", " This quickly made its limited CD Single a highly sought-after collector's item, as it was the only way to obtain this song until it was re-released on the limited edition 2CD version of the \"Greatest Hits 1994-2004\" album.", " Although this version of the album is now out of print, the song can still be purchased from a number of Australian legal music download services.", " A Spanish version of \"Burn\" was also recorded and released as a bonus track on the versions of the \"In Deep\" album released in a number of South American countries." ], [ "\"Burn Baby Burn\" is a song by Ash, released as the second single from the \"Free All Angels\" album on 2 April 2001, reaching number 13 in the UK singles chart.", " It was released as a single CD (released on 2CD formats, the second of which being an enhanced CD) and as a 7\" vinyl, and was also released for the first time on DVD format.", " The song can also be found on the \"Intergalactic Sonic 7″s\" hits collection." ], [ "Bridges Will Burn is the second released EP by British Metalcore band Rise To Remain but the first recorded on a label.", " It was released on 7 March 2010 through Search And Destroy Records, and was produced by Dan Weller.", " The EP was released free with Issue 202 (March 2010) of British magazine Metal Hammer.", " The actual physical copy of the album differs from the version on iTunes.", " The Cd version has 4 tracks (Bridges Will Burn, Nothing Left, Purify, Illusive Existence), while the MP3 version has the same track list but with 2 extra songs.", " The 2 songs were taken from the band's first self-released EP Becoming One.", " The band's first music video was made for the song \"Bridges Will Burn\", and was released on 4 April 2010." ], [ "\"Burn It Down\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Ricki-Lee Coulter.", " It was written by Coulter and Samantha Powell, who produced \"Burn It Down\" with Anthony Maniscalco.", " The song was released physically and digitally on 7 December 2012, as the fourth and final single from Coulter's third studio album \"Fear & Freedom\" (2012).", " \"Burn It Down\" is a dance-pop song with lyrics that deliver messages of self-empowerment.", " The song received positive reviews from music critics, who praised its production and lyrics.", " \"Burn It Down\" reached number 49 on the ARIA Singles Chart and number 13 on the ARIA Dance Singles Chart.", " An accompanying music video was directed by Prad Senanayake and filmed in Gold Coast, Queensland." ], [ "\"Burn\" is a song by American R&B singer Usher, which he wrote with American songwriters Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox.", " The song was produced by Dupri and Cox for Usher's fourth studio album, \"Confessions\" (2004).", " \"Burn\" is about breakup in a relationship, and the public referred to it as an allusion to Usher's personal struggles.", " Originally planned as the album's lead single, \"Burn\" was pushed back after favorable responses for the song \"Yeah!", "\" \"Burn\" was released as the second single from the album on March 21, 2004." ], [ "Snortin' Whiskey (also sometimes referred to as \"Snortin' Whiskey, Drinkin' Cocaine\") is a blues rock song written by Pat Travers and Pat Thrall.", " It was originally recorded by the Pat Travers Band, and released on the album \"Crash and Burn\" in 1980 on the Polydor label and also as US single the same year.", " The song was an instant hit, and reached the number one position on request lists at numerous FM radio stations in the United States in 1980.", " It gained popularity in the United Kingdom and Germany as well.", " It became one of Pat Travers' signature songs.", " The success of \"Snortin' Whiskey\" helped to propel the \"Crash and Burn\" album to the number 20 position on the Billboard Magazine's Pop Album Chart, making that particular recording Pat Travers' highest-charting release.", " The song was featured in the 2004 movie \"Sideways\"" ], [ "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.", " Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.", " Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.", " Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", " Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.", " Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school." ], [ "2000s (decade) Split Program saw Lifeforce Record's Labelmates Caliban and Heaven Shall Burn join forces in this European metalcore standard.", " Released January 1, 2000, Heaven Shall Burn saw the simultaneous release of their debut full-length album Asunder.", " Caliban have since redone \"A Summerdream\" and the song \"One More Lie\" on 2005's The Split Program II.", " \"Partisan\" is performed by Caliban on the album, but is originally a Heaven Shall Burn composition, while \"One More Lie\" was composed by Caliban and is covered by Heaven Shall Burn.", " Also, it can be noted that Track 6, the outro, is an audio clip taken from the 1994 Quentin Tarantino film \"Pulp Fiction\".", " The intro is a piece of a composition by Wojciech Kilar that is also use in the soundtrack for Bram Stoker's Dracula." ] ] }
5a8d7cac5542994ba4e3dc95
What is the capacity of the arena at which Martin Mikkelsen's team plays?
10,700
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Martin Mikkelsen", "Hobro IK", "Hobro IK" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bård Mikkelsen", "Notre Dame Hounds", "Hobro IK", "Dag Mikkelsen", "BC Enisey", "RK Celje", "Riga United FC", "Niagara Falls Memorial Arena", "Wofford Terriers", "Martin Mikkelsen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bård Martin Mikkelsen (born 31 May 1948) is a Norwegian businessperson.", " He has been the chief executive officer of Widerøe (1988–1997), the Ulstein Group (1997–1999), Oslo Energi Holding (1999–2001) and Statkraft (2001–2010)." ], [ "The Notre Dame Hounds are a junior \"A\" ice hockey team based in Wilcox, Saskatchewan.", " They are members of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL).", " The Hounds also had a junior \"B\" team that played in the South Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League, but the team folded after the 2005–06 Season.", " The team plays their homes games in Duncan McNeill Arena, which has a seating capacity of 1,200.", " The team colours are red and white." ], [ "Hobro IK is a Danish football club currently playing in the Danish Superliga.", " They play at DS Arena in Hobro, North Jutland, which has a capacity of 10,700.", " The club won the 2016–17 Danish 1st Division." ], [ "Dag Martin Mikkelsen (born 25 June 1986 in Stavanger) is a Norwegian professional poker player, known online as \"dmmikkel\".", " At the 2007 World Series of Poker Main Event Mikkelsen was at one time the chip leader but eventually finished the tournament in 42nd place, winning the largest sum a Norwegian had ever won in WSOP at that time.", " He is also known for getting a Royal Flush on camera during WSOP, which has the probability of 1 in 124 000." ], [ "BC Enisey (Russian: БК «Енисей» ) is a Russian professional basketball team from the city of Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia.", " Since the 2011–12 season, Enisey plays games in the VTB United League.", " The team plays its home games in the Arena Sever, which has a capacity of 4,000 people.", " The team colors are blue and white.", " The club's full name is Basketball Club Enisey Krasnoyarsk." ], [ "Rokometni Klub Celje (English: Celje Handball Club ), currently named Celje Pivovarna Laško due to sponsorship reasons, and commonly referred to as RK Celje or simply Celje, is a handball club from Celje, Slovenia.", " They were the winners of the Champions League in the 2003–04 season, becoming European club champions.", " The team plays its home matches in the Zlatorog Arena, a 5,500 capacity multi-purpose arena in Celje.", " The club is famous for its passionate and devoted supporters, led by the organised fan group \"Florijani\"." ], [ "Riga United FC is a Latvian football club, founded in 2007.", " The club plays at the School 49 in Riga.", " Riga United men's first team plays in Latvian League 2 Riga Division, the men's reserve team plays in Latvian League 3 and the Ladies team plays in the Latvian Women's League.", "Riga United is recognized as being the first truly multinational football club in the Baltic states, and to date more than 50 different nationalities have played for the club." ], [ "The Niagara Falls Memorial Arena was an arena located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.", " It was built in 1950 and had a capacity of approximately 3,000.", " The arena was home to various ice hockey teams in the past, including the Niagara Falls Thunder and the Niagara Falls Flyers.", " It also served as the home of the Niagara Falls Canucks, a team in the Greater Ontario Junior B Hockey League.", " The city has built the Gale Centre to replace the Memorial Arena.", " The Gale Centre has a similar capacity in one of the four ice pads, with the other three having a modest capacity for recreational hockey and skating league purposes.", " The Gale Centre has become a community center, of sorts, for ice-based activities with offices for figure skating and house-league hockey organizations.", " The Niagara Falls Memorial Arena was demolished to make room for a parking lot upon completion of the new four-pad arena in 2009.", " Updates on the project and the state of the old Memorial Arena can be found on the City of Niagara Falls website at www.niagarafalls.ca" ], [ "Wofford College sponsors 18 sports for men's and women's programs, competing as the Terriers.", " The Terriers compete in the Southern Conference, and have been a part of the league since the 1997–98 academic year.", " Wofford and the other SoCon members play football in the Football Championship Subdivision.", " Prior to the 1995–96 year, the Terriers played in Division II in all sports, and until the 1988–89 period, Wofford's athletic teams were members of the NAIA.", " The football team plays in Gibbs Stadium.", " The basketball team plays in Benjamin Johnson Arena." ], [ "Martin Mikkelsen (born 29 April 1986) is a Danish professional football midfielder, who currently plays for Danish Superliga side Hobro IK." ] ] }
5ae5d888554299546bf82f9c
Brian Worth was an English actor, known for a 1951 British fantasy drama film that is an adaptation of what?
Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brian Worth (actor)", "Scrooge (1951 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scrooge (1951 film)", "Skellig (film)", "Allen Stroud", "Brian Worth (actor)", "Merlin (series 5)", "Tom Brown's Schooldays (1951 film)", "Truly, Madly, Deeply", "From Time to Time (film)", "Mark Addy", "The Wandering Jew (1933 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scrooge is a 1951 British fantasy drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\" (1843).", " It stars Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge, and was produced and directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, with a screenplay by Noel Langley.", " It was released as A Christmas Carol in the United States." ], [ "Skellig known in North America as Skellig: The Owl Man is a 2009 British fantasy drama film directed by Annabel Jankel and starring Tim Roth and Bill Milner.", " The screenplay by Irena Brignull is based on the award-winning children's novel, \"Skellig\" by David Almond, published in 1998." ], [ "Allen Stroud is a Lecturer at Bucks New University, where he is the Course Leader for Film and Television Production and the Creative Writing for Publication degrees.", " He is the editor for the \"British Fantasy Society Journal.\"", " He also composes instrumental music; however, Stroud is best known for his sci-fi fantasy novels and video game writing.", " He is the 2017 and 2018 chair of Fantasycon, the annual convention of the British Fantasy Society, which hosts the \"British Fantasy Awards.\"" ], [ "Brian Worth (30 July 1914 – 25 August 1978) was an English actor, known for \"Scrooge\" (1951), \"The Man in the White Suit\" (1951) and \"An Inspector Calls\" (1954)." ], [ "The fifth and final series of the British fantasy drama series \"Merlin\" began broadcasting on 6 October 2012 with the episode \"Arthur's Bane (Part 1)\" and ended on 24 December 2012 in the UK, with \"The Diamond of the Day (Part 2)\".", " It consists of 13 episodes shown on Saturday evenings on BBC One and BBC One HD (repeats shown on BBC Three).", " Series producer is Sara Hamill and executive producers are Johnny Capps and Julian Murphy.", " Directors include Justin Molotnikov, Ashley Way, Alice Troughton and Declan O'Dwyer.", " Writers include Julian Jones (head writer), Howard Overman, Jake Michie and Richard McBrien." ], [ "Tom Brown's Schooldays is a 1951 British drama film, produced by Brian Desmond Hurst, directed by Gordon Parry and starring John Howard Davies, Robert Newton and James Hayter.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Hughes.", " For this version, Rugby School was used as a filming location." ], [ "Truly, Madly, Deeply is a 1990 British fantasy drama film made for the BBC's \"Screen Two\" series, by BBC Films, Lionheart and Winston Pictures.", " The film, written and directed by Anthony Minghella, stars Juliet Stevenson and Alan Rickman." ], [ "From Time to Time is a 2009 British fantasy drama film directed by Julian Fellowes and starring Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Carice van Houten, Alex Etel, Eliza Bennett, Elisabeth Dermot-Walsh, Dominic West, Hugh Bonneville, Kwayedza Kureya, and Pauline Collins.", " It was adapted from Lucy M. Boston's children's novel \"The Chimneys of Green Knowe\" (1958).", " The film was shot in Athelhampton Hall, Dorset." ], [ "Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor.", " He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\", Dave in the film \"The Full Monty\", Bill Miller in the American sitcom \"Still Standing\", King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", Fred Flintstone in \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series \"Atlantis\"." ], [ "The Wandering Jew is a 1933 British fantasy drama film produced by the Gaumont-Twickenham Film Studios.", " It is the story of a Jew (played by Conrad Veidt) who is forced to wander the Earth for centuries because he rebuffed Jesus while he was carrying his cross." ] ] }
5a80b8b65542992bc0c4a7e0
Why star of The Belle of New York Dies in August of 1981?
Vera-Ellen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Belle of New York (1952 film)", "Vera-Ellen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Erika Belle", "Hurricane Belle", "Vera-Ellen", "Roman Piskor", "Audrey McMahon", "The Belle of New York (1952 film)", "Wladimiro Politano", "Sarah Blacher Cohen", "SS City of New York", "Star Driver" ], "sentences": [ [ "Erika Belle is an American socialite, art curator, fashion designer, and dancer, most known for her friendship and work with pop singer Madonna in the 1980s.", " She has been featured dancing in Madonna's videos to \"Everybody\", \"True Blue\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", \"Lucky Star\", and \"Holiday\".", " She collaborated on choreography to the videos and live shows, and performed with Madonna in various New York clubs and television programs such as \"Top of the Pops\"." ], [ "Hurricane Belle was a strong tropical cyclone that caused moderate damage across the East Coast of the United States in August 1976.", " In late July, a tropical wave emerged off the west coast of Africa.", " Traversing the Atlantic Ocean for more than a week, the system eventually consolidated into a tropical depression near the Bahamas on August 6.", " Remaining nearly stationary for a day, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August 7 and a hurricane later that day as it acquired a northwest motion.", " Formation of an eye accompanied quick intensification and Belle reached its peak the following day with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h).", " The hurricane subsequently turned north and accelerated, skirting the Outer Banks of North Carolina.", " Early on August 10, Belle made landfall on Long Island, New York, as a minimal hurricane crossing Long Island Sound and hitting the central coast of Connecticut as strong tropical storm.", " Thereafter, Belle transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over New England before moving over Atlantic Canada.", " The system turned east while over the north Atlantic and ultimately dissipated on August 15 to the south of Iceland." ], [ "Vera-Ellen (born Vera-Ellen Westmeier Rohe; February 16, 1921 – August 30, 1981) was an American dancer and actress, principally" ], [ "Roman John \"Ray\" Piskor (August 19, 1917 – August 1981) was an American football tackle who played three seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) between 1946 and 1948.", " Piskor played for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Browns and the Chicago Rockets.", " Piskor grew up in North Tonawanda, New York and attended Niagara University, where he was a star lineman.", " After several years in the Army Air Force during World War II, he was signed by the Yankees in 1946.", " Piskor was traded to the Browns the following year, when the team won the AAFC championship.", " He spent a final season with the Rockets in 1948." ], [ "Audrey McMahon (1898 – August 20, 1981) was the Director of the New York region of the Federal Art Project from 1935 to 1943; the region she oversaw included New York City, New Jersey, and Philadelphia.", " Born in New York City in 1898, she attended the Sorbonne, and she was the director of the College Art Association.", " She died August 20, 1981, at the age of 87.", " Her approach to the administration of the Federal Art Project attempted to give the artists employed a great deal of freedom, and as she recalled later, \"It is gratifying to note...that almost all of the painters, sculptors, graphic artists, and muralists who recall those days remember little or no artistic stricture.\"", " As the Federal Art Project began its conclusion in 1939, McMahon worked to delay the liquidation process, and the program changed to become the Graphic Section of the War Services Division in 1942, wherein \"mural painters designed and executed camouflage patterns for tanks, ships, and many military objects\", until the program was liquidated in January 1943 and McMahon resigned." ], [ "The Belle of New York is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hollywood musical comedy film set in New York circa 1900 and stars Fred Astaire, Vera-Ellen, Alice Pearce, Marjorie Main, Gale Robbins and Keenan Wynn, with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer.", " The film was directed by Charles Walters." ], [ "Wladimiro Politano was born in February 19, 1940 in Lago (Cosenza), Italy.", " Graduated in the \"Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma\" and here he started his artistic development as a drawer, painter and sculptor.", " He lived in Rome until 1966, when he moved to Caracas, Venezuela.", " Seven years later he went to New York where he lived for ten years.", " During this period of time Politano participated in different public and private exhibitions in the United States, Austria, Japan, Venezuela and Italy.", " He produced plenty and a wide variety of art works exhibited in several national and international galleries and museums.", " The Künstlerhause Museum of Vienna invited him in 1978, as the only foreign artist, to celebrate the One Hundred Years of the Künstlerhause Museum, together with the outstanding Austrian artists from the School of Fantastic Realism.", " There he realized an individual exhibition.", " Because of his grand merits, in July 1980, the city of New Rochelle N.Y. awarded him the title “Commendatio ”.", " In 1981 Politano and others great masters inaugurated “The Museum of Modern Art Toyama” in Shingogaura, Toyama-Shi, in Japan, where two of his paintings are present in permanent exhibition.", " In Florida he received the “Sylvia Daro Dawidowicz International Award” directly by the president herself.", " In 1983, he returns to Caracas to work with both private and public projects.", " Participate in Caracas to \"Escultura Symposium 1985\" and his model remained as a symbol of the \"VIII Biennale of Architecture\" in the \"Museo de Bellas Artes\" and then will be constructed in large dimension.", " This sculpture is called \"Puntas de Plata\" and is in permanent exhibition at the Caracas’s Metro, Station \"El Silencio”.", " Politano in this period lived and worked between Venezuela, Italy and Sweden.", " In 2003, he was invited as a curator and artist to participate in the \"II Biennial of Painting\" in Konstgall Väsby, Stockholm, Sweden.", " Here master Politano took part in various collective exhibitions and dealings with different cultures.", " The colors of nature so different from the tropical enrich the color molded in his paintings.", " Creating and animating works, constantly renewing itself without fatigue, such as an apostle of Art.", " He was invited to the first International Sculpture Symposium 2007 SIEIM made in 'Margarita Island, Nueva Esparta Venezuela.", " For an outstanding art creativity and important artistic production outside his native country, he received the most important awards from the President of Italy, ”The Italy in the World Award”.", " This shows the quality of majestic artistry whose creation is based on passion, originality, expertise in drawing and a tireless work.", " Today, Politano lives between Caracas, Rome, Lago-Calabria and Stockholm, places where he has his Studios and will soon will open a new one at Miami." ], [ "Sarah Blacher Cohen (June 11, 1936 in Appleton, Wisconsin, – November 10, 2008 in Albany, New York) was a writer, scholar, and playwright, and a professor at SUNY Albany for 30 years.", " Her area of specialty was Jewish American fiction.", " Her published books include \"Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature\", \"Saul Bellow's Enigmatic Laughter\" (1974), and \"Cynthia Ozick's Comic Art: From Levity to Liturgy\".", " She edited \"From Hester Street to Hollywood: The Jewish-American Stage and Screen\" (Jewish Literature and Culture Series), \"Making a Scene: The Contemporary Drama of Jewish-American Women\", and \"Jewish Wry: Essays on Jewish Humor\".", " Her plays include \"The Ladies Locker Room\", and \"Molly Picon's Return Engagement\", a biographical play with music on the star of Yiddish theater.", " She collaborated with Joanne Koch, starting in 1989 on \"Sophie, Totie, and Belle\", a musical on performers Sophie Tucker, Totie Fields, and Belle Barth.", " 'She and Joanne Koch also co-authored the plays \"Danny Kaye: Supreme Court Jester\", \"Soul Sisters\", \"Henrietta Szold: Woman of Valor\", an adaptation of Saul Bellow stories entitled \"Saul Bellow's Stories Onstage: The Old System and a Silver Dish\", and the multicultural musical \"Soul Sisters\".", " Cohen and Koch co-edited an anthology of ten plays \"Shared Stages: Ten American Dramas of Blacks and Jews\", including \"Driving Miss Daisy\", \"Fires in the Mirror\", and \"Soul Sisters\".", " She collaborated with Isaac Bashevis Singer on the off-Broadway play \"Schlemiel the First\".", " Cohen also gave talks and delivered papers, including \"The Unkosher Comediennes: From Sophie Tucker to Joan Rivers.\"", " She was married to Gary Cohen.", " She died of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease on November 10, 2008 age 72." ], [ "City of New York was a British built passenger liner of the Inman Line that was designed to be the largest and fastest liner on the Atlantic.", " When she entered service in August 1888, she was the first twin screw express liner and while she did not achieve the westbound Blue Riband, she ultimately held the eastbound record from August 1892 to May 1893 at a speed of 20.11 knots.", " \"City of New York\", and her sister \"City of Paris\" are considered especially beautiful ships and throughout their careers were rivals to the White Star \"Teutonic\" and \"Majestic\".", " In February 1893, the Inman Line was merged into the American Line and by act of Congress, the renamed \"New York\" was transferred to the US flag.", " Beginning in the mid-1890s, \"New York\" and \"Paris\" were paired with \"St Louis\" and \"St Paul\" to form one of the premier Atlantic services.", " \"New York\" continued with the American Line until 1920 and was broken for scrap in 1923.", " She served the US Navy as \"Harvard\" during the Spanish–American War and \"Plattsburg\" in World War I.", " She is also remembered for nearly colliding with the RMS \"Titanic\" as the latter ship began her doomed maiden voyage in 1912." ], [ "Star Driver also known as Star Driver: Kagayaki no Takuto (Japanese: STAR DRIVER 輝きのタクト , Hepburn: Sutā Doraibā Kagayaki no Takuto , lit.", " STAR DRIVER: Shining Takuto) is a 2010 Japanese anime television series created and animated by Bones.", " The series is directed by Takuya Igarashi, with character designs by Yoshiyuki Ito and Hiroka and Misa Mizuya.", " The anime premiered on October 3, 2010, on MBS-TBS's prime Sunday 5pm timeslot, replacing \"\".", " Aniplex of America premiered the first episode at the 2010 New York Comic Con/New York Anime Festival on October 9, 2010.", " Bandai Entertainment formerly licensed the series, but due to February when Bandai stopped selling DVDs and Blu-ray discs, they also cancelled licensing with other anime.", " Star Driver was one of them.", " The series has been licensed by Aniplex of America and was streamed with English subtitles on Hulu, Crackle, and on Crunchyroll starting on August 17, 2011.", " A film based in the series was released on February 9, 2013 in Japan by Shochiku." ] ] }
5ae20a195542997283cd2348
Dekh Magar Pyaar Say starred the actress of what nationality?
Pakistani
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dekh Magar Pyaar Say", "Humaima Malick" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dekho Magar Pyaar Se", "Dekh Bhai Dekh", "Keith Sequeira", "Saba Imtiaz", "Kham Magar", "Shammi (actress)", "Humaima Malick", "Monica Castelino", "Dekh Magar Pyaar Say", "Sikander Rizvi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dekho Magar Pyaar Se is a 2004 Hindi language Indian soap opera that aired on STAR Plus channel based on the story of a girl, Nikki.", " The series is a remake of the 2002 Venezuelan telenovela \"Mi Gorda Bella\"." ], [ "Dekh Bhai Dekh (\"English: \"Look, brother\"\") was a Hindi sitcom which premiered on Doordarshan's metro channel, (DD2) on 6 May 1993.", " It was created, developed, edited, directed by Aanand Mahendroo and produced by Jaya Bachchan under the banner of Saraswati Audio Visuals Pvt Ltd (now merged with Amitabh Bachchan Corporation).", " It starred Shekhar Suman, Navin Nischol, Farida Jalal, Bhavana Balsavar, Deven Bhojani, Sushma Seth, Vishal Singh and Nattasha Singh in lead roles.", " The show was written by M.m. Faruqi (lilliput) , who also played various characters in the episodes." ], [ "Keith Sequeira (born 30 April 1983) is an Indian actor, and a former model and VJ.", " He modeled for Raymond's \"The Complete Man campaign\" before gaining popularity as \"VJ Keith\" on B4U.", " He featured in the music video \"Shake It Daddy\" with Ayesha Takia and played the lead role in the soap opera \"Dekho Magar Pyaar Se\" on Star Plus.", " He made his movie debut with \"Sixteen\" (2013) and acted in \"Calendar Girls\" (2015).", " He was a contestant in the reality television show \"Bigg Boss 9\"." ], [ "Saba Imtiaz is a Pakistani author, journalist, music critic, and screenwriter from Karachi.", " She previously worked for \"The News International\" and \"The Express Tribune\", and currently writing for \"The New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", and \"The Christian Science Monitor\". \"", "Karachi, You're Killing Me!", "\" is her debut novel first published in 2014.", " Imtiaz also wrote the script of the romantic comedy \"Dekh Magar Pyar Se\" (2015)." ], [ "Western magar are descriptive terms invented by academic linguists and anthropologists for a nationality in the Middle Hills of mid-western Nepal inhabiting highlands extending through eastern \"Rukum\" and northern \"Salyan\", \"Rolpa\" and \"Pyuthan\" Districts in \"Rapti\"Zone as well as \"Dhaulagiri\" and \"Bheri\" Zones.", " They speak a complex of Tibeto-Burman distinct language called magar Pang.But there is no any confusion that magar Pang,magar kaike and magar dhut are same languages they have derived from Pali language." ], [ "Shammi (born as Nargis Rabadi in 1931), in a Parsi family is an Indian film actress who appeared in over two hundred Hindi films.", " Shammi remained a sought after with filmmakers when it came to goofy and comic roles especially in the period 1949-1969 and later from 1980-2002.", " She has been a leading actress playing main female lead or second female lead in Hindi films between 1949-1955 as well.", " Later since 1986 till 1998 she appeared in many popular television serials like Dekh Bhai Dekh, Zabaan Sambhal Ke, Shriman Shrimati, Kabhi Yeh Kabhi Woh and Filmi Chakkar.", " Shammi was married to film producer director Sultan Ahmed for seven years, before they were divorced.", ".", " Shammi is the younger sister of fashion designer, mani Rabadi." ], [ "Humaima Malick (Urdu: حمایمہ ملک) is a Pakistani actress and model who appears in Pakistani and Bollywood films and serials." ], [ "Monica Castelino, an Indian film actress known for \"Undertrial\" (2007), \"Men Not Allowed\" (2006) and \"Dekh Bhai Dekh: Laughter Behind Darkness\" (2009)." ], [ "Dekh Magar Pyaar Say is a 2015 Pakistani romantic comedy film directed by Asad ul Haq and produced by Ali Murtaza under the production banner Shiny Toy Guns.", " The film was the directorial debut for Haq.", " The movie starred Humaima Malick and Sikander Rizvi in the lead roles.", " The latter made his film debut with the movie." ], [ "Sikander \"Xander\" Rizvi (Urdu: سکندر رضوی‎ ) is a Pakistani film actor and chef.", " Born in Karachi to the Jehan-Rizvi family; where his grandparents Noor Jehan and Shaukat Hussain Rizvi and other relatives Sonya Jehan, Zille Huma and Ahmed Ali Butt are all film personalities, he made his acting debut with a leading role in the romantic comedy \"Dekh Magar Pyar Se\" along with Humaima Malickwhich earned him praise.", " In addition to acting, he owns a cafe in Karachi." ] ] }
5a8ab6355542992d82986f5e
Between Variety and Keyboard, which magazine covers broader topics?
Variety
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Variety (magazine)", "Variety (magazine)", "Keyboard (magazine)", "Keyboard (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keyboard (magazine)", "Ken Barr", "Professional Artist (magazine)", "Kraken Opus", "Issues in Environmental Science and Technology", "Essence (magazine)", "Singapore Business Review", "The Wisconsin Engineer", "Variety (magazine)", "Danny Sullivan (technologist)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Keyboard is a magazine that originally covered electronic keyboard instruments and keyboardists, though with the advent of computer-based recording and audio technology, they have added digital music technology to their regular coverage, including those not strictly pertaining to the keyboard-related instruments.", " The magazine has its headquarters in San Bruno, California." ], [ "Ken Barr, working name of Kenneth Barr (17 March 1933 – 25 March 2016), was a Scottish artist who drew and painted DC and Marvel comics and magazines, Doc Savage magazine covers, science fiction and fantasy novel and magazine covers.", " His style evolved into powerful \"photo-realism\" depictions of heroes similar to the paintings of James Bama." ], [ "Professional Artist is an American bimonthly art trade magazine that provides tools and resources for visual artists.", " It was established under the name \"Art Calendar\" in 1986 and provides tips and insight on becoming a professional artist and cultivating the skills that are necessary for being successful in the arts world.", " The magazine covers a large variety of different topics in each issue, including art marketing, sales techniques, exhibition presentation, communication skills, art law and portfolio development.", " It is published by Turnstile Media Group and is based in Orlando, Florida." ], [ "Kraken Opus is a publishing company operating from Guernsey in the Channel Islands; London, United Kingdom; and the United Arab Emirates.", " The company produces premium, outsized editions on subjects including sports teams and celebrities, and on broader topics including the Muslim hajj.", " The company describes its publications, which are produced in limited editions retailing for up to £1m, as \"works of art\"." ], [ "Issues in Environmental Science and Technology is a book series published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, published twice a year.", " Each issue's content focuses on a specific theme topic.", " The series is written by worldwide experts in various specialist fields, and covers broader aspects of the science (such as economics and politics) as well as the narrower chemistry of environmental science.", " It aims to assess possible practical solutions to perceived environmental problems.", " The Editors Commission will review articles from authors that may come from industry, public service and academia." ], [ "Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49.", " It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time.", " The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan \"Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous\" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women.", " The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community.", " A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine \"for and about Black women\"." ], [ "Singapore Business Review is a business magazine that is published by Charlton Media Group.", " It has an audited circulation of 26,000 and a readership of 83,088 readers in Singapore and regionally.", " The magazine covers a wide array of topics and focuses on the Singaporean business landscape.", " The magazine covers conferences, roundtables and events held in Singapore that are related to the business environment in Singapore." ], [ "The Wisconsin Engineer is a student run magazine and registered non-profit 401(C)3 corporation.", " The staff, all volunteers, are students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.", " The magazine covers topics in modern science and engineering, with a particular focus on University of Wisconsin-Madison faculty research and student achievements.", " Most articles are written to be mainly informative, yet the magazine occasionally publishes opinion articles and satire articles related to engineering topics or controversies centered around the University of Wisconsin-Madison.", " The Wisconsin Engineer is published four times a year seasonally, and distributed in print across the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.", " The magazine offers paid subscriptions and, more recently, posts the full content of articles on their website.", " The Magazine has remained relatively local in its coverage, allowing it to foster relationships with professional organizations such as the Wisconsin Society of Professional Engineers." ], [ "Variety is a weekly American entertainment trade magazine and website owned by Penske Media Corporation.", " It was founded by Sime Silverman in New York in 1905 as a weekly; in 1933 it added Daily Variety, based in Los Angeles, to cover the motion-picture industry; in 1998 it brought out Daily Variety Gotham, based in New York.", " Variety.com features breaking entertainment news, reviews, box office results, cover stories, videos, photo galleries and more, plus a credits database, production charts and calendar, with archive content dating back to 1905.", " The last daily printed edition was put out on March 19, 2013.", " \"Variety\" originally reported on theater and vaudeville." ], [ "Danny Sullivan is California-based technologist, journalist and an entrepreneur.", " He is the Chief Content Officer at Third Door Media, and co-founder of \"Search Engine Land\", an industry publication that covers news and information about search engines, and search marketing, SEO and SEM topics.", " Third Door Media also produces \"Marketing Land\", a sister website that covers broader digital marketing topics including social media, display advertising, email marketing, analytics, mobile, and marketing technology.", " \"Search Engine Land\" and \"Marketing Land\" are owned by Third Door Media, of which Danny Sullivan is partner and chief content officer." ] ] }
5a8caa69554299240d9c21c7
Which building near Convention Center station used to be the home of the St. Louis Rams?
The Dome at America's Center
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Convention Center station (MetroLink)", "The Dome at America's Center" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Convention Center MAX Station", "Convention Center station (MetroLink)", "2007 St. Louis Rams season", "2010 St. Louis Rams season", "Orlando Pace", "America's Center", "History of the St. Louis Rams", "The Dome at America's Center", "Convention Center station (Las Vegas Monorail)", "Sports Center Station (Wuhan)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Convention Center station is a light rail station on the MAX Blue, Green and Red Lines in Portland, Oregon.", " It is the 8th stop eastbound on the current Eastside MAX, having not been built when the original line opened, in 1986.", " It was built to serve the Oregon Convention Center, which did not exist when the MAX line opened, and was completed and opened in the same month as the Convention Center, September 1990." ], [ "Convention Center is a St. Louis MetroLink subway station.", " This is located at Sixth Street and Washington Avenue near The Dome at America's Center, America's Center, Renaissance Grand Hotel, and Renaissance Saint Louis Suites Hotel in St. Louis, Missouri.", " It was one of six MetroLink stations in the Downtown St. Louis Ride Free Zone at lunch time on weekdays prior to the 2009 service reduction.", " It is also one of two stations to have an escalator system, with the other being 8th & Pine.", "There is a MetroRide Store near the Americas Center." ], [ "The 2007 St. Louis Rams season was the 70th season for the team in the National Football League and their 13th in St. Louis, Missouri.", " This was the third worst season for the Rams during their time in St. Louis.", " The team looked to improve on its 8-8 record from 2006.", " However, the Rams slumped early, losing their first 8 games of the season heading into their bye week.", " Following their bye, they would beat both New Orleans and San Francisco on the road before losing 5 of their last 6 games to conclude the season.", " The Rams 0-8 start to the season is the worst in franchise history and matched their 3rd ever longest losing streak.", " The Rams also went 1-7 at home in 2007, the worst in franchise history until it was broken by the 2009 team 2 years later.", " The Rams defense was dismal, and was the biggest scar on the team the entire season, as they allowed the 2nd most points in the league during the season with 438." ], [ "The 2010 St. Louis Rams season was their 73rd season for the franchise, and their 16th overall in St. Louis.", " St. Louis greatly improved on their near winless record of 1–15 from the 2009 season by achieving more total victories, with a record of 7–9, than in their previous 3 years.", " Since the start of the 2007 NFL season, the Rams had won just 6 combined games, and have not qualified for the playoffs since 2004.", " In the 2010 NFL Draft, the Rams had the number 1 overall pick, which they picked Sam Bradford from Oklahoma.", " This year marked their second season under head coach Steve Spagnuolo.", " The Rams played all of their home games at the Edward Jones Dome, in St. Louis, Missouri." ], [ "Orlando Lamar Pace (born November 4, 1975) is a former professional American football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.", " He played college football for Ohio State University, and was twice recognized as a unanimous All-American.", " He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams, first overall in the 1997 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Rams for twelve years.", " Pace started all 16 regular season games eight times in his pro career, and blocked for three straight AP NFL MVPs (Kurt Warner in 1999, 2001; and Marshall Faulk in 2000).", " He was the cornerstone of a Rams offensive line that blocked for an offense that compiled more gross yards than any other team during his 12 years in St. Louis (50,770 in 12 seasons), finished second in completion percentage (61.8 percent) and fifth in touchdown passes (289) over that time.", " Under Pace's protection, the Rams' passing offense compiled more than 3,000 yards in all 12 of his NFL seasons, seven different quarterbacks eclipsed the 3,000-yard mark in a season, including three times surpassing the 4,000-yard mark, and blocked for seven 1,000-yard rushers.", " Pace started 154 consecutive games, playing with the St. Louis Rams and Chicago Bears (2009)." ], [ "America's Center is a convention center located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, and is situated next to the Dome at America's Center, the former home of the National Football League's St. Louis Rams (now the Los Angeles Rams).", " The venue opened in 1977 as the Cervantes Convention Center, and has held major events over the years, including the \"Working Women's Survival Show\", the" ], [ "The professional American football franchise now known as the Los Angeles Rams played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Rams from the 1995 through the 2015 seasons.", " The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995, which had been without a National Football League (NFL) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona, in 1988.", " The Rams' first home game in St. Louis was at Busch Memorial Stadium against the New Orleans Saints on September 10, 1995, before the Trans World Dome (later the Edward Jones Dome, and now known as The Dome at America's Center) was completed for their November 12 game against the Carolina Panthers.", " Their last game played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis was against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 17, 2015, which they won, 31–23.", " The Rams' last game as a St. Louis-based club was on January 3, 2016, against the San Francisco 49ers at Levi's Stadium, where they lost in overtime 19–16." ], [ "The Dome at America's Center, or The Dome, is a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for American football in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.", " It primarily served as the home of the St. Louis Rams from 1995 until 2015 when the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles in 2016.", " The stadium, previously known as the Trans World Dome from 1995 to 2001, and then as the Edward Jones Dome from 2002 to 2016, was constructed largely to lure an NFL team back to St. Louis and to serve as a convention center." ], [ "Convention Center station is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail.", " The station is an island platform located at the Las Vegas Convention Center.", " The Las Vegas Convention Center Station is located just east of the intersection of Paradise Road and Desert Inn Road.", " The station is reached from the convention center's parking lot." ], [ "Sports Center Station (), is a station of Line 3 of Wuhan Metro.", " It entered revenue service on December 28, 2015.", " It is located in Hannan District (or Wuhan Economic-Technological Zone, WEDZ).", " This station used to be known as Sports Center North Station ().", " It is near Wuhan Sports Center Stadium." ] ] }
5a79186f55429907847277b0
Who is older?
Jane Jacobs
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Clare Cooper Marcus", "Jane Jacobs" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clare Cooper Marcus", "Jane Jacobs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clare Cooper Marcus is a prominent educator in landscape architecture and architecture and a pioneer in the field of social issues in housing, open space design, and healing landscapes.", " She was born in 1934 and raised in a north London suburb.", " She received her undergraduate degree in historical geography from University College, London and a Masters in urban and cultural Geography from University of Nebraska at Lincoln.", " She returned to England to teach cartography at the University of Sheffield, and worked as urban planner at the Ministry of Housing and London County Council.", " She came back to the US and earned a second Masters in City and Regional Planning from the University of California at Berkeley in 1965.", " She participated in counter-culture movement in the 1960s at Berkeley, joining in the student strikes, and agitating for free speech.", " She was inspired by the writings of Catherine Bauer Wurster on housing programs and Jane Jacobs on urban place-making." ], [ "Jane Jacobs {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born Jane Butzner; May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist best known for her influence on urban studies, sociology, and economics.", " Her influential book \"The Death and Life of Great American Cities\" (1961) argued that urban renewal did not respect the needs of most city-dwellers.", " In the book she introduced sociological concepts such as \"eyes on the street\" and \"social capital\"." ] ] }
5a7cf9fb554299452d57bab5
Who is older, Adel Ferdosipour or Ali Daei?
Ali Daei
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adel Ferdosipour", "Ali Daei" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Karim Ansarifard", "Football 120", "Ali Daei Stadium", "Navad", "Daei Sport", "Ali Daei", "Adel Ferdosipour", "Shahrdari Ardabil F.C.", "2000 Iran vs Asia All-Stars Game", "Mehdi Mahdavikia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Karim Ansarifard (Persian: کریم انصاری‌فرد‎ ‎ ; born 3 April 1990, Ardabil) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a striker for Greek club Olympiacos and the Iranian national team.", " His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to Ali Daei (the coach who scouted him) and he has been named Daei's \"successor\"." ], [ "Football 120 (Persian: فوتبال 120; ] ) is a football TV programme which is broadcast live on Thursday nights on IRIB Varzesh TV and the recorded version is aired on Fridays on IRIB TV3.", " Football 120 covers the highlights and goings on of the football world over the past week with its main focus being on Europe's top 5 leagues (Barclays Premier League, Bundesliga, Ligue 1, Serie A and Liga BBVA), UEFA Champions League in addition to international friendlies and qualifiers.", " This programme is produced by Adel Ferdosipour who also produces and presents Navad TV show which is the most watched programme aired in Iran.", " Ferdosipour is also a columnist for Iranian football in World Soccer.", " This show was first broadcast in March 2013 and its new season is being regularly televised since October 2015 after undergoing some notable changes." ], [ "The Ali Daei Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه علی دایی‎ ‎ ) is a 20,000 seater stadium in Ardabil, Iran.", " The seated capacity may in due course be increased to 30,000.", " The stadium is part of a much larger sports complex that extends over 40,000 square meters.", " The stadium's car park has a capacity of 7,000.", " It's named in honour of Ali Daei, former captain and manager of Iran national football team and Persepolis." ], [ "Navad (Persian: نود‎ ‎ , meaning ninety - 90 min.)", " is an Iranian, Persian language, popular weekly television program broadcast by Channel 3 in Iran.", " The host of the program is Adel Ferdosipour.", " The main subject of the program is the football matches played in the Persian Gulf Pro League every week." ], [ "Daei Sportswear & Equipment (Persian: پوشاک ورزشی دایی‎ ‎ ) is a major Iranian manufacturer of apparel and sports equipment.", " It is owned and was founded by Iranian football star Ali Daei and provides football kits for Iran's Premier Football League teams.", " Its headquarters are located in Tehran, Iran.", " Daei Sport was the official kit provider for the Iran national football team in 2009." ], [ "Ali Daei {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OCI', '4': \"} (Persian: ‎ ‎ , ] ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman.", " Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa Tehran.", " He is the former captain of the Iran national football team, having played for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches.", " From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee.", " He graduated from Sharif University of Technology in the field of Metallurgical Engineering.", " Daei also holds Daei Sport Company as its CEO." ], [ "Adel Ferdosipour (Persian:عادل فردوسی پور ; born 2 October 1974), is an Iranian journalist, translator,university teacher, football commentator and television show host and producer.", " He is the host and producer of the popular TV show \"Navad\" (\"ninety\" in Persian language, referencing the standard duration of an association football match).", " The TV show \"Navad\" has been on air for 19 years now.", " His parents are from Rafsanjan, a city in Kerman Province.", " He is an alumnus of Sharif University of Technology and PHD student of media management at University of Tehran and also a lecturer of professional language.", " Adel is a close friend of Ali Daei as they both attended the same university.", " He is a member and the captain of celebrities team in Iran." ], [ "Shahrdari Ardabil Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Ardabil, Iran.", " In 2014, they were promoted to the Azadegan League for the first time in the clubs history.", " They are the first team from Ardabil Province promoted to the Azadegan League.", " The team plays in Ali Daei Stadium and Ardabil's Takhti Stadium." ], [ "On January 21, 2000 Iran national football team played against an Asian all-star side, in an exhibition testimonial match for Iranian captain Nader Mohammadkhani.", " Iran's lanky striker Ali Daei was simply unstoppable having scored a hattrick.", " Asian all-star's best chances were minute 42, when Ruslan Baltiev's header hit the woodwork and other missed opportunity was Esam Salem's minute 66 penalty that was saved by Davoud Fanaei.", " Also Mohammed Bin Hammam was the official VIP guest." ], [ "Mehdi Mahdavikia (Persian: ‎ ‎ , born 24 July 1977 in Tehran) is a retired Iranian football player who played for Persepolis, Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt, Steel Azin, Damash Gilan and also the Iran national football team.", " He has won the Asian Young Footballer of the Year award in 1997, as well as Asian Footballer of the Year in 2003.", " He was captain of the Iran national football team from 2006 to 2009, and currently is the fourth most capped Iranian International after Ali Daei, Javad Nekounam and Ali Karimi.", " From the Bank Melli youth academy, he joined Persepolis and after his performance in the 1998 FIFA World Cup was transferred to Hamburger SV in the Bundesliga, where he played for eight seasons.", " He usually played as a right winger or full-back.", " He was known for his crossing, speed and dribbling.", " He announced his retirement on 14 March 2013 from football world.", " His last match as a football player was against Sepahan in the Hazfi Cup final on 5 May 2013." ] ] }
5ae630f05542992663a4f277
For how many Academy Awards was the actor who played William Benteen in an episode of the Twilight Zone, nominated ?
two
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "On Thursday We Leave for Home", "On Thursday We Leave for Home", "James Whitmore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Treehouse of Horror II", "Time and Teresa Golowitz", "Walking Distance", "In His Image", "The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror", "Time Enough at Last", "Many, Many Monkeys", "On Thursday We Leave for Home", "The Bard (The Twilight Zone)", "James Whitmore" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Treehouse of Horror II\" is the seventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 31, 1991.", " It is the second annual \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, consisting of three self-contained segments, told as dreams of Lisa, Bart and Homer.", " In the first segment, which was inspired by W. W. Jacobs's short story \"The Monkey's Paw\" and \"The New Twilight Zone\" episode \"A Small Talent for War\", Homer buys a Monkey's Paw that has the power to grant wishes, although all of the wishes backfire.", " In the second part, which parodies the \"Twilight Zone\" episode \"It's a Good Life\", Bart is omnipotent, and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box, resulting in the two spending more time together.", " In the final segment, Mr. Burns attempts to use Homer's brain to power a giant robotic laborer." ], [ "\"Time and Teresa Golowitz\" is the first segment of the thirty-fourth episode (the tenth episode of the second season (1986–87) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\" and is based on Parke Godwin's \"Influencing the Hell Out of Time and Teresa Golowitz\" which was published in \"The Twilight Zone Magazine\" (January 1982)." ], [ "\"Walking Distance\" is episode five of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " It originally aired on October 30, 1959 on CBS.", " The episode was listed as the ninth best episode in the history of \"The Twilight Zone\" by \"Time\"." ], [ "\"In His Image\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\" aired on January 3, 1963.", " This was the first episode of the fourth season.", " Each episode was expanded to an hour (with commercials) from \"In His Image\" until \"The Bard'\".", " The fourth season is the only season of \"The Twilight Zone\" to have each episode one hour long.", " In this episode, a man finds his hometown is suddenly inconsistent with his memories of it and begins experiencing irrational urges to commit murder, two mysteries which together lead him to an unpleasant discovery about his identity." ], [ "\"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror, also known as Tower of Terror, is an accelerated drop tower dark ride located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, Walt Disney Studios Park, and formerly located at Disney California Adventure Park.", " Except for the Tokyo DisneySea version, the attractions are inspired by Rod Serling's anthology television series, \"The Twilight Zone\", and take place in the fictional Hollywood Tower Hotel in Hollywood, California.", " The Tokyo version, which features an original story line not related to \"The Twilight Zone\", takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower.", " All three versions place riders in a seemingly ordinary hotel elevator, and present the riders with a fictional backstory in which people have mysteriously disappeared from the elevator under the influence of some supernatural element many years prior." ], [ "\"Time Enough at Last\" is the eighth episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " The episode was adapted from a short story written by Lynn Venable (pen name of Marilyn Venable).", " The short story appeared in the January 1953 edition of the science fiction magazine \"If: Worlds of Science Fiction\" about seven years before the television episode first aired.", " \"Time Enough at Last\" became one of the most famous episodes of the original \"Twilight Zone\" and has been frequently parodied since.", " It is \"the story of a man who seeks salvation in the rubble of a ruined world\" and tells of Henry Bemis , played by Burgess Meredith, who loves books, yet is surrounded by those who would prevent him from reading them.", " The episode follows Bemis through the post apocalyptic world, touching on such social issues as anti-intellectualism, the dangers of reliance upon technology, and the difference between aloneness (solitude) and loneliness." ], [ "\"Many, Many Monkeys\" is an episode of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\", first broadcast in 1989.", " The episode was written in 1964 for the final season of the show's original black-and-white run by producer William Froug, but though CBS bought the script, they chose not to use it.", " Froug believed that they found it \"too grotesque.\"", " It remained shelved for more than twenty years until it was made as an episode in the third and final season of the 1980s \"Twilight Zone\" revival." ], [ "\"On Thursday We Leave for Home\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " In this episode, a struggling colony on a distant planet awaits the arrival of a ship that will take them back to Earth.", " The story centers around the resulting cross-cultural encounter and the enduring ties to one's home planet, chiefly as seen through the eyes of the colony's leader, William Benteen (played by James Whitmore)." ], [ "\"The Bard\" is an episode of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\".", " It was the final episode of \"The Twilight Zone\" to be one hour long.", " A direct satire of the American television industry, the episode concerns an inept screenwriter who, through the use of black magic, employs William Shakespeare as his ghostwriter." ], [ "James Allen Whitmore Jr. (October 1, 1921 – February 6, 2009) was an American film, theatre, and television actor.", " During his extensive career, Whitmore won a Tony, Grammy, Golden Globe, and an Emmy, and was nominated for two Academy Awards.", " He is one of only 78 performers to win three of the four EGOT honors." ] ] }
5adec5cd554299728e26c7ca
Slow jam is music with rhythm and blues and soul influences that Midnight Star featured in its string of hits in what decade?
1980s
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Slow jam", "Slow jam", "Midnight Star" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Operator (Midnight Star song)", "Solomon Burke", "Midnight Star (video game)", "To the Max (Con Funk Shun album)", "No Parking on the Dance Floor", "Midnight Star", "Slow jam", "Slow Jam", "Midnight Star: Renegade", "Antoine &quot;T.C.D.&quot; Lundy" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Operator\" is a 1984 # 1 R&B/dance single by Midnight Star, produced by then-current bandmember Reggie Calloway.", " At the dawning of 1984, despite having achieved much success on the R&B chart and an extremely successful album, \"No Parking on the Dance Floor\" the previous year, Midnight Star had yet to make a big impression on the pop charts.", " However, \"Operator\" finally scored the band a significant pop hit.", " The single cracked the pop Top 20, peaking at number 18, and remains Midnight Star's only top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100.", " It was also their biggest hit on the R&B chart, hitting number one for five weeks in late 1984 and into 1985." ], [ "Solomon Burke (born James Solomon McDonald, March 21, 1940 – October 10, 2010) was an American preacher and singer, who shaped the sound of rhythm and blues as one of the founding fathers of soul music in the 1960s and a \"key transitional figure in the development of soul music from rhythm and blues.", " He had a string of hits including \"Cry to Me\", \"If You Need Me\", \"Got to Get You Off My Mind\", \"Down in the Valley\" and \"Everybody Needs Somebody to Love\".", " Burke was referred to as \"King Solomon\", the \"King of Rock 'n' Soul\", \"Bishop of Soul\" and the \"Muhammad Ali of soul\".", " Due to his minimal chart success in comparison to other soul music greats such as James Brown, Wilson Pickett and Otis Redding, Burke has been described as the genre's \"most unfairly overlooked singer\" of its golden age.", " Atlantic Records executive Jerry Wexler referred to Burke as \"the greatest male soul singer of all time\"." ], [ "Midnight Star is a science fiction video game developed by Industrial Toys, the company's debut product and the first in the \"Midnight Star\" series.", " It was released on February 5, 2015 for iOS devices, with other platforms to be available later.", " Set 120 years into the future, the game takes players aboard the MSRV-Joplin, a research vessel newly outfitted with military weaponry to explore a mysterious signal coming from within the Solar System.", " When inevitable disaster strikes, the Joplin crew is transported across the universe to take part in a war that is not their own." ], [ "To the Max is a 1982 album released by Vallejo, California R&B/soul band Con Funk Shun.", " This album included several of the band's early 1980s hits, such as \"Ain't Nobody Baby\" and \"Ms. Got-the-Body.\"", " However, perhaps one of the most enduring tracks featured on the album is a tune that was never actually released as a single; the slow jam, \"Love's Train\" is widely considered a classic in the R&B world as well as one of the band's best-known songs." ], [ "No Parking on the Dance Floor is a 1983 album by American vocal band Midnight Star.", " This is the fourth and most successful album by the band.", " Released on June 6, 1983, the album contains the hit singles \"Freak-A-Zoid,\" \"Wet My Whistle,\" \"Electricity,\" and \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\" as well as the seminal quiet storm anthem, \"Slow Jam.\"" ], [ "Midnight Star is an American group that had a string of hits in the 1980s." ], [ "A slow jam is an umbrella term for music with rhythm and blues and soul influences.", " Slow jams are commonly R&B ballads or downtempo songs.", " The term is most commonly reserved for soft-sounding songs with heavily emotional or romantic lyrical content.", " This definition has led to intense debate over whether particular songs should be classified as a \"slow jam\", e.g. Ginuwine's 1996 hit single \"Pony\".", " The common use and possible origin of this term traces back to 1983 when Solar Records group Midnight Star recorded the song \"Slow Jam\" on their album \"No Parking on the Dance Floor\"." ], [ "Slow jam is an umbrella term for music with rhythm and blues and soul influences." ], [ "Midnight Star: Renegade is a science fiction mobile shooting game developed by Industrial Toys, the second game in the \"Midnight Star\" series.", " It was soft released in March 2016 for iOS devices, with an Android version to be available later.", " Set 120 years after the events of \"Midnight Star\", the game takes players to new areas.", " It was released on iOS on 11 August 2016." ], [ "Antoine \"T.C.D.\" Lundy (February 3, 1963 – January 21, 1998) was a member and singer of the contemporary R&B group Force MDs, whose other members included his brother Stevie D, their uncle Jesse Lee Daniels, and friends Trisco Pearson and Charles \"Mercury\" Nelson.", " The group had a string of R&B hits through the 1980s, scoring a top-ten pop hit was the slow jam \"Tender Love,\" which was featured in the 1985 film \"Krush Groove\".", " The group also appeared in the hip hop-inspired motion picture \"Rappin'\" (1985).", " 1987 produced the group's first R&B #1, \"Love is a House\"." ] ] }
5ab40b865542996a3a969ef9
Liars and Das Damen, have which mutual genre?
rock
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Liars (band)", "Das Damen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily", "The Pledge: Requiem for the Detective Novel", "Bedroom Walls", "Spieloper", "I Am Sorry Mathe Banni Preethsona", "Autobiographical sketch (Haydn)", "Liars (band)", "WeltenBrand", "Alf Cranner", "Das Damen" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily (German title: \"Märchen\" or \"Das Märchen\") is a fairy tale by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published in 1795 in Friedrich Schiller's German magazine \"Die Horen\" (The Horae).", " It concludes Goethe's novella rondo \"Conversations of German Emigrants\" (1795).", " \"Das Märchen\" is regarded as the founding example of the genre of , or artistic fairy tale." ], [ "The Pledge (German: \"Das Versprechen\") is a crime novella by Swiss author Friedrich Dürrenmatt, published in 1958, after Dürrenmatt thought that his previous movie script, \"Es geschah am hellichten Tag\" (\"It happened in broad daylight\") did not have a realistic ending.", " That made-for-television story had demanded an ending in line with that of a typical detective story.", " Dürrenmatt, however, was a critic of that genre of literature, and thus he set out to write \"Das Versprechen\" as an expression of that criticism.", " Although it has been absent from some subsequent editions of the novella, the title of the original edition included the telling subtitle Requiem for the Detective Novel (German: \"Requiem auf den Kriminalroman\")." ], [ "Bedroom Walls was a melancholic indie-pop band active from 2001–2007 in Los Angeles, CA.", " It was formed in 2001 by Adam Samuel Goldman (later of Fol Chen) on guitar/vocals, with keyboardist/vocalist Melissa Thorne and drummer Julian Gross (now of Liars).", " The band released two full-length albums of self-described \"Romanticore\" music, a genre founded on \"staring at the ceiling; sedatives; stale cake for breakfast; sighing too loudly; knowing your ex-girlfriend is happier now.\"", " “Some people don’t see any humor in it, but" ], [ "In the 19th century, Spieloper ('opera play') was understood to mean a light opera genre, developed from Singspiel.", " Works typical of the genre include those by Albert Lortzing, such as \"Zar und Zimmermann\", and Otto Nicolai's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\".", " A key difference between Spieloper and Singspiel on the one hand, and opera buffa on the other, is that the two former genres contain spoken dialogues instead of recitatives, which is why Conradin Kreutzer's \"Das Nachtlager in Granada\" and Friedrich von Flotow's \"Martha\" do not belong to this genre." ], [ "I Am Sorry Mathe Banni Preethsona is a 2011 Kannada film in the romance genre starring Prem Kumar and Karishma Tanna in the lead roles.", " The film is directed by Ravindra H P Das.", " Anoop Seelin is the music director of the film.", " Vinay Narkar has jointly produced the film with Ravindra.", " The film released on 17 June 2011." ], [ "Joseph Haydn's Autobiographical sketch (1776) is the only autobiographical document ever prepared by this composer.", " Haydn wrote the sketch, which is about two pages long, at the request (relayed to him by a chain of two mutual acquaintances) of Ignaz de Luca, who was preparing a volume of brief biographies of Austrian luminaries entitled \"Das gelehrte Oesterreich\" (\"Learned Austria\").", " The sketch was published in 1778, in Volume 1, Part 3 of this work.", " At the time of writing Haydn was 44 years old." ], [ "Liars is an Australian-American rock band formed in 2000.", " Angus Andrew is the founding and only constant member of Liars.", " Previous members include Aaron Hemphill who played with the band from its inception until his amicable departure from the project in 2017, and Julian Gross who joined the band for their second album, \"They Were Wrong, So We Drowned\" released in 2004, and played with the band until his departure in 2014.", " Liars have released eight studio albums and are signed to Mute Records.", " They combine elements of punk-rock with electronica." ], [ "Weltenbrand is a darkwave band from Liechtenstein formed in 1995 by Oliver Falk.", " Ritchie Wenaweser and Simone Steiner joined for vocals.", " In the same year, the band secured a record deal with Witchhunt Records and subsequently released their first album, \"Das Rabenland\".", " a romantically inclined darkwave album that immediately found acceptance within the genre." ], [ "Alf Cranner (born 25 October 1936 in Oslo) is a major Norwegian folk singer, lyricist and painter.", " He is considered by many as the pioneer of the Norwegian folk music wave of the 1960s.", " The citation for the award of Evert Taube Memorial Fund Grant 1994, to Cranner states: «Det är motiverat att anse honom som sin tids fader för den norska viskonsten» (It is motivated by the regard of him as the father of the Norwegian folk music genre).", " He is known for several popular folk music interpretations and beautiful folk tunes, including these: \"Å, den som var en løvetann\" with lyrics by another great Norwegian folk singer and lyricist Alf Prøysen (1914–1970), \"Bare skrap\" and \"Den skamløse gamle damen\" with lyrics by Klaus Hagerup and \"Sjømannsvise\" with the text of Harald Sverdrup.", " Among Cranner folk songs with his own lyrics is \"Båt til lyst\" and \"Hambo i fellesferien\" two of the best known.", " The folk song \"Din tanke er fri\", is Cranner translation of the German \"Die Gedanken sind frei\"." ], [ "Das Damen was an alternative rock band from New York City, United States, formed in 1984.", " The band released several albums before splitting up in 1991.", " The band's name is fake German and allegedly translates to \"the ladies\" (the correct German form would be \"Die Damen\")." ] ] }
5a73b16a55429908901be317
What Cuban born wrestler competed in Triplemania in Mexico City in 1993?
Konnan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Triplemanía I", "Triplemanía I", "Konnan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "EMLL Carnaval de Campeones", "Murciélago Velázquez", "Edel Rodriguez", "Takamiyama Daigorō", "Soy Mi Destino (song)", "Juan Morales (hurdler)", "Equestrian at the 1968 Summer Olympics", "Konnan", "Yana Rattigan", "Triplemanía I" ], "sentences": [ [ "The EMLL Carnaval de Campeones (Spanish for the \"EMLL Carnival of Champions\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) that took place on January 13, 1965, in EMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.", " As the name indicated most of the matches on the show, five out of six, featured a champion defending their championship against a chosen challenger.", " This was one of the few special, major shows promoted by EMLL outside of their annual EMLL Anniversary, Arena México Anniversary and Arena Coliseo Anniversary shows.", " The event featured a total of six professional wrestling matches, in which some wrestlers were involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines.", " The wrestlers themselves portrayed either villains (referred to as \"\"Rudos\"\" in Mexico) or fan favorites (\"\"Tecnicos\"\" in Mexico) as they competed in matches with pre-determined outcomes.", " On the undercard two championships from the Acapulco, Guerrero local promotion were defended in Mexico City despite it being outside the region where the championship was usually contested in.", " The fifth match of the night for the Mexican National Women's Championship was defended in Mexico City, which would be one of the last high profile women's wrestling matches in Mexico City as the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission would ban women's wrestling from Mexico City a short while later, a band that was not lifted until 1986.", " In the fourth match of the night Rodolfo Ruiz defeated reigning Mexican National Lightweight Champion Chanoc to win his first of a record setting three Mexican National Lightweight Championships.", " In the main event Raúl Reyes defeated Ray Mendoza to win the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, Reyes' only reign with the championship." ], [ "Jesús Velázquez Quintero (February 22, 1910 – May 26, 1972), better known under the ring names El Murciélago Enmascarado (\"The Masked Bat\" in Spanish) and \"Murciélago\" Velázquez (\"Bat Velázquez\"), was a Mexican \"luchador\" or professional wrestler who was active from 1938 until 1956.", " Velázquez was the fourth wrestler in Mexico to wear a wrestling mask and the second Mexican to work as an \"enmascarado\" (\"masked wrestler\") in the history of \"lucha libre\".", " He became the first wrestler in Mexico to be forced to unmask, losing a \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or \"Bet match\" to Octavio Gaona, creating the most prestigious match type in \"lucha libre\".", " He once held the Mexican National Middleweight Championship and after his retirement was the head of the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission for a while." ], [ "Edel Rodriguez (born August 22, 1971 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban American artist.", " He is a Cuban born American illustrator/artist and children's book author.", " He uses a variety of materials, his work ranges from conceptual to portraiture and landscape.", " Socialist propaganda and western advertising, island culture and contemporary city life, are all aspects of his life that inform his work." ], [ "Takamiyama Daigorō (髙見山 大五郎 , born 16 June 1944 as Jesse James Wailani Kuhaulua) is a former sumo wrestler, the first foreign born wrestler to win the top division championship (in 1972).", " His highest rank was \"sekiwake\".", " His active career spanned twenty years from 1964 to 1984, and he set a number of longevity records, including most tournaments ranked in the top \"makuuchi\" division, and most consecutive top division appearances.", " He is also the first foreign born wrestler ever to take charge of a training stable, founding Azumazeki stable in 1986.", " His most successful wrestler was fellow Hawaiian Akebono who reached the highest rank of \"yokozuna\" in 1993.", " He retired as a coach in 2009." ], [ "\"Soy Mi Destino\" is the first single from Mayré Martínez's debut album of the same name.", " Recorded in early 2007, it was released in February 2007 and quickly gained heavy radio airplay in Venezuela and Mexico.", " The song was written by Cuban born and Latin American Idol judge Jon Secada specially for the winner of the show's first season.", " When the album was released in May 2007, a new version was included, it featured a more guitar-based melody." ], [ "Juan Morales (\"Juan Morales Hechavarría;\" born July 12, 1948 in Santiago de Cuba) is a former Cuban athlete who competed mainly in 110 metres hurdles.", " Together with Hermes Ramírez, Pablo Montes, and Enrique Figuerola he won an Olympic silver medal in 4 x 100 metres relay in Mexico City 1968.", " He was a prominent athlete in the American and Caribbean scene, winning the Central American and Caribbean Championships four times in a row.", " He was not able to compete for his fifth title as the 1975 event was cancelled due to torrential rain.", " Alejandro Casañas would eventually take over his role as the leading Cuban hurdler." ], [ "Equestrian competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico featured team and individual competitions in show jumping, eventing, and dressage.", " Mexico City proved a challenging site since it was 2,300 meters above sea level, resulting in 30% less oxygen in the air.", " The horses at the 1955 Pan American Games, which was also held in Mexico City, arrived a few weeks before the Games to adjust, but had difficulty in the competition.", " However, racehorses that competed at the same location and who were shipped in the day before, and left the day after the race, performed fine.", " It was discovered that although horses would adjust immediately to the high altitude during the first few days after arrival, they showed weakness and decreased performance around Day 10, which continued to Day 20.", " Therefore, nations were advised to ship in horses 3–4 weeks before the competition, which would allow them time to recover from the long travel, as well as adjust to the difference in altitude.", " Argentina, Ireland, and the USSR were the first to ship horses over, who arrived mid-September.", " France and Germany were the last countries to send their horses, who arrived 28 September, 20 days before the competition was to start." ], [ "Charles Ashenoff (born Carlos Santiago Espada Moises; January 6, 1964) and better known by his ring name, Konnan, is a Cuban professional wrestler and rapper.", " He is currently signed to Global Force Wrestling where he is the manager of The Latin American Xchange (LAX).", " During a career spanning almost three decades, he has wrestled for independent and national promotions in the United States and Mexico, and held fifteen title belts in nine promotions.", " He has also worked as a manager, color commentator, booker, and creative consultant, primarily for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA)." ], [ "Yana Rattigan (born Yana Stadnyk 20 January 1987 in Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian born wrestler who competes internationally for Great Britain and England.", " She competed in the 2009 World Wrestling Championships finishing 5th in the 48 kg category and was 7th in the same weight category at the 2010 World Wrestling Championships.", " Her most notable performance came in the 2010 European Wrestling Championships where she won a silver medal, a feat repeated in 2013.", " She was the first woman to win a medal at European championship level for Britain.", " In 2014, representing England she again won the silver medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games." ], [ "Triplemanía I (Referred to as just \"\"Triplemanía\"\" the first year) was the first ever \"Triplemanía\" \"lucha libre\", or professional wrestling show promoted by Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).", " The show took place on April 30, 1993 in Mexico City, Mexico's \"Plaza de Toros\" bullfighting arena.", " The Main event featured a \"Retirement\" match between Konnan and Cien Caras, where the storyline was that the person that lost would have to retire from professional wrestling.", " The match was billed as the first time such a stipulation had ever been used in \"Lucha Libre\", while it was rare, retirement matches had happened in Mexico before that time.", " The semi-main event featured the zenith of the storyline feud between Perro Aguayo and Máscara Año 2000 as the two fought in a \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or bet match, where Aguayo put his hair on the line and Máscara Año 2000 bet his wrestling mask on the outcome of the match." ] ] }
5a8724fb5542996432c5722e
Which singer has released more solo albums, Robb Flynn or Mike Score?
Michael Gordon "Mike" Score
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Robb Flynn", "Robb Flynn", "Mike Score", "Mike Score" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nothing to Gain", "Machine Fucking Head Live", "Roadrunner United", "Robb Flynn", "Burn My Eyes", "Live Intrusion", "Vio-lence", "Zeebratta", "Mike Score", "Unto the Locust" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nothing to Gain is the third and final full-length album recorded by the San Francisco Bay Area thrash metal band Vio-lence.", " The album was recorded in August 1990, but wasn't released until 1993, after the departure of guitarist Robb Flynn.", " \"Nothing to Gain\" was re-released in 1997 with a different cover." ], [ "Machine Fucking Head Live is the second live album from the American heavy metal band Machine Head.", " And it is the final release to include bassist Adam Duce who was fired, due to ongoing differences on February 11, 2013.", " The album was released on November 13, 2012, under Roadrunner Records.", " It was recorded at Central, Manchester on December 6, 2011 (except Locust & Halo recorded at SECC, Glasgow on December 5, 2011).", " \"The Head Cases [Machine Head's nickname for their fans] have been so intense on this tour cycle that we had to start capturing the shows, especially with technology making it so much easier to record,\" said frontman Robb Flynn.", " \"We culled some of the best nights where the band and crowd were on fire and made a badass, nearly two-hour, double live album, which is a great documentation of where the band is at, 18 years deep.\"" ], [ "Roadrunner United was a project organized by the heavy metal record label Roadrunner Records to celebrate its 25th anniversary.", " It culminated in an album released worldwide on October 11, 2005, entitled \"The All-Star Sessions\".", " Four \"team captains\" were chosen to lead 57 artists from 45 past and present Roadrunner bands, and produce and oversee the album's 18 tracks: then (now former) Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison, Trivium frontman and guitarist Matt Heafy, Fear Factory guitarist Dino Cazares, and Machine Head frontman and guitarist Robb Flynn.", " The unprecedented project was the brainchild of Roadrunner UK General Manager Mark Palmer and Roadrunner USA VP of A&R Monte Conner.", " The album project was coordinated by Lora Richardson and was mixed by Colin Richardson and Andy Sneap.", " \"The All-Star Sessions\" spawned one single and music video (\"The End\").", " The DVD included with the CD purchase is a documentary of the \"Making Of\" the songs.", " It features the sessions of the four team captains making their songs." ], [ "Robert Conrad \"Robb\" Flynn (born Lawrence Matthew Cardine; July 19, 1967) is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the heavy metal band Machine Head.", " Flynn formed the band along with Adam Duce, Logan Mader and Tony Costanza after leaving Bay Area thrash band Vio-Lence." ], [ "Burn My Eyes is the debut studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released on August 9, 1994 by Roadrunner Records.", " The album's themes generally tie into the social disorder and corresponding inner tension that the band was exposed to in their native Oakland, California, reflected in Robb Flynn's lyrics, such as the Los Angeles Riots of 1992 and the Waco Siege of 1993.", " The album shipped over 400,000 copies worldwide, becoming Roadrunner Records's best selling debut album until the release of Slipknot's debut album.", "" ], [ "Live Intrusion is a home video by Slayer which was released in 1995 through American Recordings and filmed at the Mesa Amphitheater in Mesa, Arizona on March 12, 1995.", " The video features a cover of the Venom song \"Witching Hour\" performed by Slayer with assistance from Chris Kontos and Robb Flynn of Machine Head.", " It was reissued on DVD on August 17, 2010.", " \"Live Intrusion\" received positive reception from the few critics that reviewed the video." ], [ "Vio-lence was an American thrash metal band formed in 1985 in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " They released demo tapes, one EP and three LPs between 1985 and 1993.", " Their most stable line-up was Phil Demmel and Robb Flynn on guitars, Deen Dell on bass, Perry Strickland on drums and Sean Killian on vocals." ], [ "Zeebratta is the debut album of Mike Score, the lead singer of A Flock of Seagulls.", " It was released on digital download on March 1, 2014, and will be later be released on physical copies.", " Two singles were released from the album, \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Somebody Like You\"." ], [ "Michael Gordon \"Mike\" Score (born 5 November 1957) is an English musician.", " He is best known as the keyboardist, guitarist and lead singer of the new wave band, A Flock of Seagulls.", " He released a solo album on 1 March 2014 titled \"Zeebratta\"." ], [ "Unto the Locust is the seventh full-length studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released in Australia on September 23, in the UK on September 26 and worldwide on September 27, 2011.", " The album was produced and mixed by Robb Flynn, and it was the band's highest charting album ever, charting at 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200, until their following release \"Bloodstone & Diamonds\" charted at 21.", " \"Unto the Locust\" was recorded in Green Day's Jingletown Studios.", " On June 14, 2011, Machine Head released the advance mix of their album track \"Locust\", which was included on the 2011 Mayhem Festival iTunes sampler.", " This would be Machine Head's last studio album with co-founder and bassist Adam Duce before he was fired due to \"ongoing differences\" with the band on February 11, 2013.", " It has sold over 100,000 copies in the United States.", " At just under 49 minutes long it is the band's shortest album released to date." ] ] }
5a8d89a15542994ba4e3dc9e
Mary Testa is a two-time Tony Award nominee for On the Town and what other musical?
"42nd Street"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mary Testa", "On the Town (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marian Seldes", "On the Town (musical)", "Mary Testa", "Stark Sands", "Patti LuPone", "Beth Fowler", "Christopher Sieber", "Amy Ryan", "Patrick Wilson (American actor)", "Stephanie J. Block" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marian Hall Seldes (August 23, 1928 – October 6, 2014) was an American stage, film, radio, and television actress whose career spanned over 60 years.", " A five-time Tony Award nominee, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for \"A Delicate Balance\" in 1967, and received subsequent nominations for \"Father's Day\" (1971), \"Deathtrap\" (1978–82), \"Ring Round the Moon\" (1999), and \"Dinner at Eight\" (2002).", " She also won a Drama Desk Award for \"Father's Day\".", " Her other Broadway credits included \"Equus\" (1974–77), \"Ivanov\" (1997), and \"Deuce\" (2007).", " She was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1995 and received the Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2010." ], [ "On the Town is a musical with music by Leonard Bernstein and book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, based on Jerome Robbins' idea for his 1944 ballet \"Fancy Free\", which he had set to Bernstein's music.", " The musical introduced several popular and classic songs, among them \"New York, New York\", \"Lonely Town\", \"I Can Cook, Too\" (for which Bernstein also wrote the lyrics), and \"Some Other Time\".", " The story concerns three American sailors on a 24-hour shore leave in New York City during wartime 1944.", " Each of the three sailors meets and quickly connects with a woman." ], [ "Mary Testa (born June 4, 1955) is an American stage and film actress and singer.", " She is a two-time Tony Award nominee, for performances in revivals of Leonard Bernstein's \"On the Town\" (1998) and \"42nd Street\" (2001)." ], [ "Stark Bunker Sands (born September 30, 1978) is an American film, stage and television actor.", " He is known for his role as Tunny in the original Broadway cast of \"American Idiot\", and originating the role of Charlie Price in \"Kinky Boots\" on Broadway.", " He is a two-time Tony Award nominee.", " He is also known for the roles of Lance Sussman in \"Die, Mommie, Die!", "\" and Lt. Nathaniel Fick in \"Generation Kill\".", " He starred as Dash in FOX's series \"Minority Report\"." ], [ "Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her work in stage musicals.", " She is a two-time Grammy Award winner and a two-time Tony Award winner.", " She is also a 2006 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee." ], [ "Beth Fowler (born November 1, 1940) is an American actress and singer, best known for her performances on Broadway and for her role as Sister Ingalls, on \"Orange Is The New Black\".", " She is a two-time Tony Award nominee." ], [ "Christopher Luverne Sieber (born February 18, 1969) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Kevin Burke in \"Two of a Kind\" starring Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen, and Lord Farquaad in \"Shrek the Musical\".", " Christopher studied acting and musical comedy at The American Musical and Dramatic Academy in New York City.", " Sieber has appeared in Broadway musicals, including \"Into the Woods\", \"Monty Python's Spamalot\", \"Matilda\" and \"Shrek The Musical\".", " He is a two-time Tony Award nominee for his work in \"Spamalot\", and \"Shrek The Musical\"." ], [ "Amy Ryan (born Amy Beth Dziewiontkowski; May 3, 1969) is an American actress of stage and screen.", " A graduate of New York's High School of Performing Arts, she is an Academy Award nominee and two-time Tony Award nominee." ], [ "Patrick Joseph Wilson (born July 3, 1973) is an American actor and singer.", " He spent his early career starring in Broadway musicals, beginning in 1995.", " He is a two-time Tony Award nominee for his roles in \"The Full Monty\" (2000–2001) and \"Oklahoma!", "\" (2002).", " In 2003, he appeared in the HBO miniseries \"Angels in America\" for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie." ], [ "Stephanie Janette Block (born September 19, 1972) is an American actress and singer, known for her work in Broadway musicals.", " A two-time Tony Award nominee, she was nominated for Best Actress in a Musical for \"The Mystery of Edwin Drood\" in 2013, and for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for \"Falsettos\" in 2017.", " She is also a five-time Drama Desk Award nominee and has appeared on numerous cast recordings.", " In 2009, she released a solo album, \"This Place I Know\"." ] ] }
5a8b82f75542995d1e6f13d2
What Ukrainian American actress starred in Love in the Time of Money
Vera Farmiga
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Love in the Time of Money", "Vera Farmiga" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Laura Marano", "Sandra Bullock filmography", "Anna Sten", "Sanaa Lathan", "Vera Farmiga", "Irina Dvorovenko", "Love in the Time of Money", "Natalie Zea", "Katherine LaNasa", "Jennifer Lopez filmography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.", " She starred in the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" as Ally Dawson.", " Marano was one of the five original classmates in \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?", "\".", " She starred in \"Without a Trace\" for three seasons and also \"Back to You\", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.", " Marano starred in the indie film \"A Sort of Homecoming\".", " Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Bad Hair Day\" along with \"Good Luck Charlie\" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.", " In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single \"Boombox\" on March 11, 2016.", " At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.", " Marano then signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.", " She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's \"Switched at Birth\"." ], [ "Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller \"Hangmen\".", " She made her television debut in the television film \"Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom \"Working Girl\" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film \"Speed\" (1994).", " She starred with Sylvester Stallone in \"Demolition Man\" (1994).", " Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy \"While You Were Sleeping\" in 1995.", " Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.", " The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel \"A Time to Kill\" (1996).", " In 1997, she reprised her \"Speed\" role in the sequel, \"\".", " The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy \"Practical Magic\", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film \"The Prince of Egypt\" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama \"Hope Floats\"." ], [ "Anna Sten (Ukrainian: Анна Стен ; December 3, 1908November 12, 1993) was a Ukrainian-born American actress.", " She began her career in stage plays and films in Russia before travelling to Germany, where she starred in several films.", " Her performances were noticed by film producer Samuel Goldwyn, who brought her to the United States with the aim of creating a new screen personality to rival the popular Greta Garbo.", " After a few unsuccessful films, Goldwyn released her from her contract.", " She continued to act occasionally until her final film appearance in 1962." ], [ "Sanaa McCoy Lathan (born September 19, 1971) is an American actress and voice actress.", " She has starred in many films, including the box-office hit \"The Best Man\", its 2013 sequel, \"The Best Man Holiday\", \"Love & Basketball\", \"Brown Sugar\", \"Alien vs. Predator\" and \"The Family That Preys\".", " Lathan was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance on Broadway in \"A Raisin in the Sun\".", " From 2009 to 2013, she voiced Donna Tubbs in \"The Cleveland Show\".", " In 2010, she starred in the all-black performance of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" at the Novello Theatre in London." ], [ "Vera Ann Farmiga ( ; born August 6, 1973) is a Ukrainian American actress, director and producer.", " She began her career on stage in the original Broadway production of \"Taking Sides\" (1996).", " She made her television debut in the Fox fantasy series \"Roar\" (1997), and her film debut in the drama-thriller \"Return to Paradise\" (1998)." ], [ "Irina Vladimirovna Dvorovenko (Ukrainian: Ірина Володимирівна Дворовенко ; Russian: Ирина Владимировна Дворовенко ; born 28 August 1973) is a Ukrainian American actress and former principal ballet dancer with the American Ballet Theatre in New York." ], [ "Love in the Time of Money is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Peter Mattei, and starring Steve Buscemi, Vera Farmiga, Rosario Dawson, Malcolm Gets, Jill Hennessy, and Adrian Grenier.", " The film had its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 11, 2002, and was given a limited release in the United States on November 1, 2002." ], [ "Natalie Zea (born March 17, 1975) is an American actress, known for her performances on television.", " Zea began her acting career in theatre.", " Her first major role was on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" (2000–2002), where she played the role of Gwen Hotchkiss.", " Her breakout role was on the ABC primetime soap opera \"Dirty Sexy Money\" as socialite Karen Darling, where she starred from 2007 to 2009.", " Zea also has made many guest appearances on television, starred in the number of independent and made-for-television movies, and had the recurring roles in \"The Shield\", \"Hung\" and \"Californication\"." ], [ "Katherine LaNasa (born December 1, 1966) is an American actress, former ballet dancer and choreographer.", " She starred in films \"Jayne Mansfield's Car\", \"The Campaign\" and \"The Frozen Ground\".", " On television, LaNasa had a leading role in the NBC sitcom \"Three Sisters\" (2001–2002), appeared in a recurring roles on \"Judging Amy\", \"Two and a Half Men\", \"Big Love\" and \"Longmire\", and also starred in the short-lived dramas \"Love Monkey\" (2006) and \"Deception\" (2013).", " In 2014, LaNasa starred as Adrianna, a madam who has a male escort service, in the USA Network drama series, \"Satisfaction\"." ], [ "American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs.", " She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role.", " She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014).", " Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"My Little Girl\".", " From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"In Living Color\".", " Following her departure from the show in 1993, Lopez made several guest appearances in the television series \"South Central\", appeared in the made-for-television movie \"Lost in the Wild\" (1993) and starred as Melinda Lopez in the television series \"Second Chances\" (1993) and its spin-off \"Hotel Malibu\" (1994).", " \"Second Chances\" and \"Hotel Malibu\" ran for only a brief period, receiving negative reviews.", " Lopez's first major film role came in the 1995 motion picture \"Money Train\", alongside Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson.", " The film faced negative reviews and is considered to be a box office bomb.", " Her next two film roles in \"Jack\" (1996) and \"Blood and Wine\" (1997) were received similarly; however, critics were divided by the latter.", " Lopez received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997.", " The film was a commercial and critical success and is often cited by critics as her breakout role.", " Later that year, Lopez starred as Terri Flores in the film \"Anaconda\", which garnered negative reviews by critics despite being a box office success.", " In 1998, Lopez starred alongside George Clooney in the crime film \"Out of Sight\" (1998).", " The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success.", " In the same year, she also lent her voice to the animated film \"Antz\"." ] ] }
5ac42e6f554299204fd21f08
Mark Hunter and Jason Wade, are which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Mark Hunter (musician)", "Jason Wade" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Who We Are (Lifehouse album)", "Mark Hunter (musician)", "Whatever It Takes (Lifehouse song)", "From Where You Are (song)", "Jason Wade", "Spin (Lifehouse song)", "Halfway Gone", "Sick Cycle Carousel", "Lifehouse (band)", "First Time (Lifehouse song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Who We Are is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band Lifehouse.", " It was first released via compact disc in the United States on June 18, 2007 by Geffen Records.", " It was released via digital download the next day on June 19, 2007.", " The band entered the studio without any demos recorded and only had lyrics from Lifehouse lead singer Jason Wade.", " The songs on the album were mostly inspired by different emotions of love, bliss, struggles, and pain.", " Musically, the album is a combination of rock, alternative, and adult alternative." ], [ "Mark Hunter (born May 26, 1977) is an American musician and photographer and is the vocalist for the heavy metal band Chimaira." ], [ "\"Whatever It Takes\" is a song by American alternative band Lifehouse.", " It is the second single released from their fourth studio album, \"Who We Are\" (2007).", " The song was written by Lifehouse lead singer Jason Wade and American record producer Jude Cole.", " When discussing the song, Wade felt that the message of the song dealt with how difficult it could be to be in a relationship.", " It was first released with the band's fourth studio album \"Who We Are\" on June 18, 2007 and was then solicited to mainstream radio on November 13, 2007.", " It is a moderately slow pop-rock ballad that has influences of adult alternative." ], [ "\"From Where You Are\" is a single from the band Lifehouse that was written by Jason Wade for Allstate's Teen Driving Program.", " The song is dedicated to teens who have lost their lives in accidents and used to educate teens to drive safely.", " This song is also dedicated to a friend of Jason that died in a car accident at the age of 16." ], [ "Jason Michael Wade (born July 5, 1980 in Camarillo, California) is an American singer, songwriter, the lead vocalist, main songwriter, and guitarist of the American alternative rock band Lifehouse." ], [ "\"Spin\" is a song by American alternative rock band Lifehouse from their 2002 album, \"Stanley Climbfall\".", " It was written by Jason Wade and produced by Ron Aniello.", " The song received positive reviews from music critics and peaked at #69 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], [ "\"Halfway Gone\" is a song by American band Lifehouse.", " It is the first single released from their fifth studio album, \"Smoke & Mirrors\" (2010).", " It was first released via digital download in the United States and Canada on October 26, 2009.", " It was then solicited to mainstream radio on January 12, 2010.", " Several remixes of the song were later released on iTunes on April 6, 2010 in an album called \"Halfway Gone Remixes\".", " The song was a commercial success, charting in Canada, the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and New Zealand.", " The accompanying music video portrays Lifehouse lead singer Jason Wade singing most of the lyrics in a local park, and also features several anonymous people singing the lyrics as well.", " The band has performed the song live on several occasions." ], [ "\"Sick Cycle Carousel\" is a song by American alternative rock band Lifehouse.", " It is the second single released from their debut studio album \"No Name Face\" (2000).", " The track was written by Lifehouse lead singer Jason Wade and Scott Faircloff, who says he felt freedom when writing songs for the album.", " American record producers Ron Aniello and Brendan O'Brien produced and mixed the song, respectively.", " Musically, \"Sick Cycle Carousel\" is a moderate rock song with an influence of soft rock.", " The song was released on June 4, 2001 by DreamWorks Records." ], [ "Lifehouse is an American rock band from Los Angeles comprising Jason Wade (lead vocals, guitar), Bryce Soderberg (bass, vocals) and Rick Woolstenhulme, Jr. (drums, percussion)." ], [ "\"First Time\" is a song by American alternative band Lifehouse and it is the first single released from their fourth studio album, \"Who We Are\" (2007).", " The song was written by lead singer Jason Wade alongside Jude Cole, who produced the song.", " Wade felt it was urgent to write the track and said that he had to think deep to write it.", " Musically, \"First Time\" is a power pop song that contains alternative rock with a theme about the early stages of romance.", " The track was first released as a digital download on May 7, 2007, by Geffen Records.", " It was then solicited to mainstream radio on May 15, 2007." ] ] }
5a83427255429954d2e2ec71
Which television series did the writer of "Business School" write for first, The Office or The Simpsons?
The Simpsons
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Business School (The Office)", "Business School (The Office)", "Brent Forrester" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brent Forrester", "Greg Daniels", "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy Show", "The Simpsons (franchise)", "Gerard Lyons", "J. F. White Contracting Co.", "Barbara Avedon", "Mohammad Uzair", "Allan Ryan (attorney)", "Business School (The Office)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brent Forrester (born May 12, 1967) is an American writer and producer, who wrote several episodes of the animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\" between 1993 and 1997.", " He has also worked as an executive producer on \"King of the Hill\", and a writer on \"The Ben Stiller Show\", \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\", \"Undeclared\", and \"The Office\".", " Forrester has also written feature films." ], [ "Gregory Martin \"Greg\" Daniels (born June 13, 1963) is an American television comedy writer, producer, and director.", " He is known for his work on several television series, including \"Saturday Night Live\", \"The Simpsons\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"King of the Hill\" and \"The Office\".", " All four shows were named among \"Time\"' s James Poniewozik's All Time 100 TV Shows.", " Daniels attended Harvard University and he became friends with Conan O'Brien.", " Their first writing credit was for \"Not Necessarily the News\", before they were laid off due to budget cuts.", " He eventually became a writer for two long-running series: \"Saturday Night Live\" and \"The Simpsons\"." ], [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", " Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", " The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.", " The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".", " Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.", " \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show." ], [ "The Simpsons is an American animated comedy franchise whose eponymous family consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", " The Simpsons were created by cartoonist Matt Groening for a series of animated shorts that debuted on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on Fox on April 19, 1987.", " After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into \"The Simpsons\", a half-hour prime time show that was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–1990).", " The popularity of \"The Simpsons\" has made it a billion-dollar merchandising and media franchise.", " Alongside the television series, the characters of the show have been featured in a variety of media, including books, comic books, a magazine, musical releases and video games." ], [ "Gerard Lyons (born 31 March 1961 in Kilburn, London) is a British economist and writer.", " He is an expert on the world economy, global financial markets and on economic and regulatory policy, focusing on international banking.", " Lyons was the co-founder of 'Economists for Brexit' and played a leading role in the UK European Union Referendum.", " From January 2013 to May 2016 he was Chief Economic Advisor to the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson.", " Prior to that, Lyons spent 25 years in the City, most recently as Chief Economist and Head of Global Research at Standard Chartered Bank.", " He is an author and public speaker, as well being a regular commentator for the press and television, including the BBC, ITV, Bloomberg, \"The Times\", \"The Telegraph\" and Sky News.", " Currently, Lyons is Chief Economic Strategist at Netwealth Investments.", " Additionally, he is a Senior Economic Advisor to Parker Fitzgerald and a Senior Advisor to DealGlobe.", " He is involved with organisations promoting UK education, UK trade and the City of London: Advisory Board of Warwick University Business School; Advisory Board of the Grantham Institute at the London School of Economics and Imperial College, University of London; Vice-Chairman of the 48 Group, boosting UK–China ties, Committee Member of the Royal Society of Asian Affairs; Committee Member of the Hong Kong Association; Council Member of Open Europe and Commissioner on the London Stansted Growth Commission.", " He has recently stepped down from being a Board Member of CityUK." ], [ "J. F. White Contracting Co. is a contracting company that has done work in the New England area of America.", " It was founded in 1924 by Joseph F. White, Sr..", " The company excavated the foundations for the Statler Hotel & Office Building, the Aetna Headquarters, the Sears Building in Boston, the Harvard Business School, the Fogg Art Museum and Foxboro Stadium.", " In 1945, White's sons Tom White, Joseph White Jr. and John White returned from World War II and took over the business.", " The Charles River dam project was their first major project.", " The company also found work on the Boston Big Dig project.", " The company's corporate headquarters are located in Framingham, Massachusetts." ], [ "Barbara Avedon (June 14, 1925 – August 31, 1994) was a television writer, political activist, and feminist.", " She was one of the writers for the television series \"Bewitched\", and helped a group of Jefferson High School students write the episode \"Sisters at Heart\".", " She also wrote for \"Executive Suite\" and \"Fish\", a 1977-78 spin-off from \"Barney Miller\".", " With Barbara Corday, Avedon created \"Cagney & Lacey\", the world's first dramatic television series to place women in both of its starring roles.", " They came up with the idea for this television series after having read Molly Haskell's book \"From Reverence to Rape\" which stated that there had never been a female buddy film.", " Avedon and Corday initially intended \"Cagney & Lacey\" to be a film.", " While they were writing the series together, Avedon was more experienced and proficient in screenwriting than Corday, and Avedon mentored Corday in this area throughout the series.", " They were best friends for nearly a decade." ], [ "Prof. Dr. Mohammad Uzair (SI), aka.", " Muhammad Uzair (Urdu: محمد عذیر), is one of the most Renowned Economist, senior Bureaucrat and Professor emeritus of Pakistan.", " He has held various public offices, and have contributed tremendously in the economic progression of Pakistan.", " He has written articles, books and titles on Economics, Finance, Business administration, Education, Religion, Travelogue and many others.", " During his stay at Allahabad University he was class-fellow of famous Novelist Ibn-e-Safi and 1 year senior to Mustafa Zaidi.", " He started his career as a Lecturer in 1951.", " then he moved to Karachi.", " He attained his Master of Business Administration, from Institute of Business Administration, Karachi and Doctor of Philosophy in Economics from Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.", " He remained Dean &Director of Institute of Business Administration, Karachi for sometimes then left teaching and joined governmental organizations.", " He held key-appointments in many Financial institution of the country.", " He retired in 1992 and re-entered the academic world and remained associated with University of Karachi and many other private educational institution as Dean and Rector.", " He also remained the first Dean & Project Director of Karachi University Business School.", " He appeared many times on Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation and Pakistan Television Corporation.", " He is the lifetime member of Pakistan Institute of International Affairs.", " In January 2015, his Autobiography was published with the name of Yaddasht ." ], [ "Allan A. Ryan (Jr.) is an American attorney, author and university and law school professor.", " He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and graduated from Dartmouth College and magna cum laude from the University of Minnesota Law School.", " He served as a law clerk to Justice Byron White of the Supreme Court of the United States and as a captain in the U.S. Marine Corps.", " In the U.S. Justice Department, he was Assistant to the Solicitor General and from 1980 to 1983 Director of the Office of Special Investigations, Criminal Division, responsible for the investigation and prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the United States.", " Since 1985, he has been an attorney at Harvard University, first in the Office of General Counsel and since 2001 as Director of Intellectual Property, Harvard Business School Publishing." ], [ "\"Business School\" is the seventeenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's forty-fifth episode overall.", " Written by Brent Forrester, and directed by \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Firefly\" creator Joss Whedon, the episode aired on NBC on February 15, 2007." ] ] }
5ae52c275542990ba0bbb1e2
Which film came first The Misadventures of Merlin Jones or Underdog?
The Misadventures of Merlin Jones
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Misadventures of Merlin Jones", "Underdog (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Island of Terror", "Melchor Palmeiro", "Lebanon at the 1959 Mediterranean Games", "Tommy Kirk", "Underdog (film)", "1952 Isle of Man TT", "The Monkey's Uncle", "The Misadventures of Merlin Jones", "Anatoly Lutikov", "Roper steam velocipede" ], "sentences": [ [ "Island of Terror is a 1966 British horror film released by Planet Film Productions.", " The film was released in the US by Universal Studios on a double bill with \"The Projected Man\" (1967).", " The idea for the film came when Richard Gordon read the Gerry Fernback screenplay \"The Night the Silicates Came\".", " He partnered with Tom Blakey of Planet Films to produce this movie." ], [ "Melchor Palmeiro (born 1923) represented Argentina at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.", " He was entered in the 1500 m, where he finished fifth in his heat recording a time of 4:01.6 and failed to advance.", " His personal best in the 1500m was 3:57.8 when he came first at the 1947 South American Championships.", " He also came second at the Championships in 1943 and again in 1949." ], [ "Lebanon hosted the 3rd Mediterranean Games in Camille Chamoun sports city in Beirut.", " The event took place from 11 to 23 October 1959.", " 11 nations were represented by a total of 792 athletes, all males, competing in 17 sports of 106 events.", " France came first: its 66 athletes won 69 medals (26 gold), while the host country, Lebanon, with the most athletes (180), came 8th with 30 medals (only 3 golds).", " The United Arab Republic, participating for the first and only time as Egypt and Syria, came second (the UAR in the 1963 games included only Egypt)." ], [ "Thomas Lee \"Tommy\" Kirk (born December 10, 1941) is an American former actor and later a businessman.", " He is best known for his performances in a number of highly popular movies made by Walt Disney Studios such as \"Old Yeller\", \"The Shaggy Dog\", \"The Swiss Family Robinson\" and \"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones\", as well as beach party movies of the mid 1960s." ], [ "Underdog is a 2007 American family superhero comedy film based on the 1960s cartoon series of the same name.", " Directed by Frederik Du Chau and written by Joe Piscatella, Adam Rifkin, and Craig A. Williams, the film stars Jim Belushi, Peter Dinklage, John Slattery, and Patrick Warburton with the voice talents of Jason Lee, Amy Adams, and Brad Garrett.", " Unlike the TV series, the Underdog character is portrayed as a regular dog rather than an anthropomorphic one.", " Underdog, voiced by Jason Lee, was played by a lemon beagle named Leo sporting a red sweater and a blue cape.", " The film grossed $65.3 million worldwide." ], [ "The 1952 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the start of Bob McIntyre's association with the Isle of Man, when he came second in the Junior Clubman TT that year.", " Irishman Reg Armstrong won his first Senior TT event as well as coming in second in the Junior TT race on a Norton.", " Armstrong, as a Norton works rider, was back-up to Geoff Duke who came first in the Junior race." ], [ "The Monkey's Uncle is a 1965 Walt Disney production starring Tommy Kirk as genius college student Merlin Jones and Annette Funicello (Who was a member of the mouseketeers from The Mickey Mouse Club) as his girlfriend, Jennifer.", " The title plays on the idiom \"monkey's uncle\" and refers to a chimpanzee named Stanley, Merlin's legal \"nephew\" (a legal arrangement resulting from an experiment to raise Stanley as a human); Stanley otherwise has little relevance to the plot.", " Jones invents a man-powered airplane and a sleep-learning system.", " The film is a sequel to the 1964 film \"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones.\"" ], [ "The Misadventures of Merlin Jones is a 1964 Walt Disney production starring Tommy Kirk and Annette Funicello.", " Kirk plays a college student who experiments with mind-reading and hypnotism, leading to run-ins with a local judge.", " Funicello plays his girlfriend (and sings the film's title song written by brothers Robert and Richard Sherman)." ], [ "Anatoly Lutikov (5 February 1933 in Leningrad – 15 October 1989 in Tiraspol) was a Russian chess player.", " He was awarded the International Master title in 1967 and the Grandmaster title in 1974.", " He won the Moldovan championship six times (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1977).", " He came third in the USSR Chess Championship 1968/69, finished second behind Boris Spassky at Wijk aan Zee 1967, was first at Dubna 1971, tied for first at Leipzig 1973 and came first at Albena 1976." ], [ "The Roper steam velocipede was a steam-powered velocipede built by inventor Sylvester H. Roper of Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States sometime from 1867–1869.", " It is one of three machines which have been called the first motorcycle, along with the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, also dated 1867–1869, and the 1885 Daimler \"Reitwagen\".", " Historians disagree over whether the Roper or the Michaux-Perreaux came first.", " Though the \"Reitwagen\" came many years later than the two steam cycles, it is often, perhaps most often, known as the \"first motorcycle\" because there is doubt by some experts that a steam cycle meets the definition of a motorcycle." ] ] }
5a77639255429972597f1517
What Filmmaker is perhaps best known internationally for his performance as the lead villain in Bond film "Quantum of Solace", Ron Clements or Mathieu Amalric?
Mathieu Amalric
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ron Clements", "Mathieu Amalric", "Mathieu Amalric" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ron Clements", "Mathieu Amalric", "Gemma Arterton", "Ismael's Ghosts", "Huck Whitney", "007: Quantum of Solace", "Götz Otto", "Quantum of Solace", "On Tour (2010 film)", "Edwin Neal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ronald Francis Clements (born April 25, 1953) is an American animation director, screenwriter and producer.", " He often collaborates with fellow director John Musker." ], [ "Mathieu Amalric (] ; born 25 October 1965) is a French actor and filmmaker.", " Amalric is perhaps best known internationally for his performance as the lead villain in Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\", his performance in Steven Spielberg's \"Munich\", and for his role in \"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\", for which he drew critical acclaim.", " He has also won the César Award and the Lumières Award." ], [ "Gemma Christina Arterton (born 2 February 1986) is an English actress.", " Arterton made her film debut in the comedy film \"St Trinian's\" (2007).", " Her breakthrough role was in the James Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\" (2008), playing Bond Girl Strawberry Fields, which won her an Empire Award for Best Newcomer.", " She is known for her roles in the fantasy films \"Clash of the Titans\" (2010), \"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time\" (2010), \"Byzantium\" (2013) and as the character Gretel in \"\" (2013).", " She played Joan in Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan at Donmar Warehouse, December 2016.", " She plays the lead role in \"Their Finest\" (2017)." ], [ "Ismael's Ghosts (French: Les Fantômes d'Ismaël ) is a 2017 French drama film directed by Arnaud Desplechin, starring Mathieu Amalric, Marion Cotillard, Charlotte Gainsbourg and Louis Garrel.", " The film follows a filmmaker whose life is sent into a tailspin, just as he is about to start shooting a new film, by the return of his wife, who disappeared 20 years ago and whom he thought dead.", " \"Ismael's Ghosts\" premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival as the opening film." ], [ "Huck Whitney, Composer / Film theme writer, was born in Birmingham, England and was formerly known as Ian Whitney.", " Having played bass and guitar for many years with local bands such as the Street People, Whitney first came to national attention as the bass player with Birmingham indie band Delicious Monster, who enjoyed chart success with singles \"Power Missy\", \"Snuggle\" and \"Big Love\" as well as the album \"Joie de Vivre\".", " Since 1996 Huck Whitney has played Guitar alongside brother Joe (Drums) in The Flaming Stars.", " The year 2008 saw the release of his first solo album \"Black Diamonds\" which contains the two demos submitted for the Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\" and represents his solo compositions for that year.", " 2010 saw Huck join forces on guitar with Florence Joelle, a Parisian born London based singer aka 'Florence Joelles Kiss of Fire' an act that can already be seen internationally.", " Whitney is currently composing music for his \"Ballet de Bicyclette\" and alongside commitments with The Flaming Stars, mainly concentrates on the writing of Musical Themes for Film." ], [ "007: Quantum of Solace is a first-person shooter (third-person shooter for PlayStation 2 and DS) video game based on the films \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\".", " The game was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360.", " The game was released on October 31, 2008 in Europe, November 4, 2008 in North America, and November 19, 2008 in Australia The game's release coincided with the release of \"Quantum of Solace\".", " The game is the first James Bond title published by Activision; the company acquired the video game licence to the James Bond franchise in 2006.", " The game was released on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 and primarily developed by Treyarch, the game was ported later to other platforms by three other companies: Beenox, Vicarious Visions and Eurocom.", " It is powered by the \"\" game engine.", " It is also the first James Bond video game to be released on a seventh generation console as well as the first to feature Daniel Craig's voice and likeness, as well as those of Eva Green, Judi Dench, Mads Mikkelsen, Olga Kurylenko and Mathieu Amalric." ], [ "Götz Otto (born 15 October 1967) is a German film and television actor who is perhaps best known internationally for his roles as henchman Richard Stamper in the 1997 James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", and as Nazi commander Klaus Adler in the 2012 comic science fiction film \"Iron Sky\"." ], [ "Quantum of Solace (2008) is the twenty-second spy film in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, directed by Marc Forster and written by Paul Haggis, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.", " It stars Daniel Craig, Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright and Judi Dench.", " In the film, Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes, who is plotting revenge for the murder of her family.", " The trail eventually leads them to wealthy businessman Dominic Greene, a member of the Quantum organisation, who intends to stage a \"coup d'état\" in Bolivia to seize control of their water supply." ], [ "On Tour (French: Tournée ) is a 2010 internationally co-produced comedy-drama film directed by Mathieu Amalric.", " It stars Amalric himself as a producer who brings an American Neo-Burlesque troupe to France, played by genuine performers Mimi Le Meaux, Kitten on the Keys, Dirty Martini, Julie Atlas Muz, Evie Lovelle and Roky Roulette.", " In a road movie narrative, the plot follows the troupe as they tour French port cities with their show, which was performed for actual audiences during the production.", " The inspiration for the film was a book by Colette about her experience from music halls in the early 20th century, and a part of Amalric's aim was to translate the sentiment of the book to a modern setting." ], [ "Edwin Neal (born July 12, 1945) is an American actor, perhaps best known for his role as the hitchhiker in \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\".", " He has been a top voice talent and actor for years appearing on screen and off, including three voices in Wii's \"Metroid Prime 3\".", " He has worked with Oliver Stone on \"JFK\" and is Doctor Robotnik in \"Sonic the Hedgehog: The Movie\".", " He set a record doing 26 different voices in the only completely unedited version of all 103 episodes of \"Gatchaman\" (\"Battle of the Planets\"), which included the lead villain Berg Katse.", " Neal also provides three voices in the \"Batman\" \"DC Universe Online\" game; those of Two-Face, Killer Croc, and Harvey Bullock." ] ] }
5ac147535542991316484ad1
What is the birthname of the the commentator on Skip and Shannon: Undisputed who also did commentary on the show "First Take"?
John Edward Bayless II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Skip and Shannon: Undisputed", "Skip Bayless" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Will Cain", "Twins (Ornette Coleman album)", "Skip Bayless", "Dana Jacobson", "Max Kellerman", "Stephen A. Smith", "Skip and Shannon: Undisputed", "LZ Granderson", "Sport Your Argument", "Rob Parker (sports journalist)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Will Cain is a columnist, arch-conservative political analyst, and sports commentator.", " He has been a contributor for ESPN since March 2015, working with the features unit and and appearing on \"First Take\".", " He has been a contributor for \"The Blaze\" and CNN, appearing frequently on Soledad O'Brien's morning program \"Starting Point\"." ], [ "Twins is a compilation album credited to jazz composer and saxophonist Ornette Coleman, released by Atlantic Records in 1971.", " The album was assembled without Coleman's input, comprising outtakes from recording sessions of 1959 to 1961 for \"The Shape of Jazz to Come\", \"This Is Our Music\", \"\", and \"Ornette!", "\" Sessions for \"Monk and the Nun\" took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California; for \"First Take\" at A&R Studios in New York City, and all others at Atlantic Studios also in Manhattan.", " The track \"First Take\" was a first attempt at \"Free Jazz\" from the album of the same name." ], [ "Skip Bayless (born John Edward Bayless II December 4, 1951) is an American sports columnist, author, and television personality.", " He is well known for his work as a commentator on the ESPN2 show, \"First Take\", with Stephen A. Smith, a show which he left in April 2016.", " Bayless debuted his new show \"\" with Shannon Sharpe on Fox Sports 1 September 6, 2016." ], [ "Dana Jacobson (born November 5, 1971) is a sports anchorwoman for CBS.", " She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN, where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of \"SportsCenter\".", " In March 2005, she was named co-host of \"Cold Pizza\", and transitioned with the show as it became \"ESPN First Take\".", " Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN's coverage of NBA Sunday night games.", " On Monday, December 26, 2011, Jacobson announced that Friday, December 30, 2011, would be her final day on \"First Take.\"", " She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter.", " On March 27, 2012, USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April.", " Monday, April 30, 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show.", " Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio's morning show.", " \"TBD in the AM\" in January 2013, co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney.", " On December 5, 2014, Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving \"TBD in the AM\" to work on CBS Sports Network." ], [ "Max Kellerman (born August 6, 1973) is an American boxing commentator and sports television personality.", " He appears as a color commentator on HBO World Championship Boxing and HBO Boxing After Dark and as of January 3, 2011, is co-hosting an afternoon drive-time sports talk show with Marcellus Wiley on ESPNLA 710am radio at LA Live in Downtown Los Angeles.", " Starting on June 24, 2013, Kellerman, Michelle Beadle and Wiley co-hosted the sports comedy talk show \"SportsNation\" on ESPN.", " Since July 25, 2016 Kellerman has been a co-host on ESPN's First Take alongside Stephen A. Smith and Molly Qerim." ], [ "Stephen Anthony Smith (born October 14, 1967) is an American sports television personality, sports radio host, sports journalist, and actor.", " Smith is a commentator on \"ESPN First Take\", where he appears with Max Kellerman and Molly Qerim.", " He also makes frequent appearances as an NBA analyst on SportsCenter.", " He also is an NBA analyst for ESPN on \"NBA Countdown\" and NBA broadcasts on ESPN.", " Smith formerly hosted \"The Stephen A. Smith and Ryan Ruocco Show\" on ESPN Radio New York 98.7 FM He now hosts \"The Stephen A. Smith Show\" on the Chris Russo sports radio station: Mad Dog Sports Radio SiriusXM Radio, channel 82, and is a featured columnist for ESPNNY.com, ESPN.com, and The Philadelphia Inquirer." ], [ "Skip and Shannon: Undisputed is an American sports talk show starring commentators Skip Bayless and Shannon Sharpe with Joy Taylor as the host.", " The series premiered on September 6, 2016, on Fox Sports 1." ], [ "Elzie Lee \"LZ\" Granderson (born March 11, 1972) is an American journalist and commentator for CNN and ESPN.", " He writes a weekly column for CNN.com.", " A senior writer and columnist for \"ESPN The Magazine\" and ESPN.com's Page 2, he has contributed to the channel's \"SportsCenter\", \"Outside the Lines\", \"Around the Horn\", \"Sportsnation\", and \"ESPN First Take\" and commentates for ESPN's coverage of the U.S. Open tennis tournament.", " He has also hosted the web-based ESPN360 talk show \"Game Night\"." ], [ "Sport Your Argument is a weekly sports talk radio show based in Miami, Florida, and Washington, D.C., hosted by Matt Potter and Casey Angel, broadcast on Yahoo Sports Radio.", " Founded in 2011, the two-hour show is heard nationally during Tuesday broadcasts, at 8:00 PM (EST).", " Sport Your Argument features commentary on the sports world top stories, the incorporation of pop culture into typical sports debates and interviews with other sports talk personalities such as Stephen Edwards of MLBlogs Network & First Take UK and Alex Lowe of Other League.", " The hosts are known for creating games to help interact with the audience on-air, taking questions on social media (Facebook & Twitter), as well as their comically over-dramatized personalities to bring fans closer to the topics and discussions of the day." ], [ "Rob Parker (born January 10, 1964) is an American sports anchor for 7 Action News at 10pm on TV20 Detroit and a contributor to Fox Sports 1's show .", " Prior to that, he was a sports columnist for ClickOnDetroit.com and a regular commentator on WDIV-TV Local 4 Sports Final Edition.", " Parker previously served as a sports columnist for \"The Detroit News\" and was a member of ESPN'S \"First Take\" program." ] ] }
5adebaae554299728e26c789
The western boundary of Molendinar follows a national highway that is how long?
790 km
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Molendinar, Queensland", "Molendinar, Queensland", "Pacific Highway (Australia)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Highway 42 (India)", "Western Highway (Victoria)", "National Highway 544 (India)", "National Highway 71 (India)", "Molendinar, Queensland", "Highways passing from Delhi", "National Highway 26 (India)", "Indus Highway", "National Highway 1 (Djibouti)", "Pacific Highway (Australia)" ], "sentences": [ [ "National Highway 42 (NH 42), (previously part of National Highway 205 and 219), is a major National Highway in India, that runs in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.", " The northern terminal is at the National Highway 44 junction at Anantapur inside Andhra Pradesh state and the southern terminal is at the same highway junction near Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu." ], [ "The Western Highway is the Victorian part of the principal route linking the Australian cities of Melbourne and Adelaide with a length of approximately 314 km of single carriageway then 156 km of dual carriageway known as the Western Freeway.", " It is a part of the National Highway network and designated as National Highway A8 and M8.", " The western end continues in South Australia as the Dukes Highway, the next section of the Melbourne–Adelaide National Highway.", " The Western Freeway joins Melbourne's freeway network via the Western Ring Road, in the middle western suburbs of Melbourne." ], [ "National Highway 544, commonly referred to as NH 544, (\"old number\" NH 47) is a 340 km highway connecting the city of Salem to Kochi city in southern India.", " The highway runs through the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, connecting various important cities and towns such as Salem, Coimbatore, Palakkad, Thrissur and Kochi.", " It is a spur of National Highway 44, which forms the North South Corridor of the National Highway network of India.It is passing south of coimbatore.", " It was formerly designated National Highway 47." ], [ "National Highway 71 (NH 71), (previously National Highway 205), is a National Highway in India, that lies completely in the state of Andhra Pradesh.", " This highway connects Temple city Tirupati with Bangalore and Coastal Andhra Pradesh.", " The western terminal starts at the junction of NH 42 near Madanapalle and terminates at the junction of National Highway 16 (India) near Naidupeta in the east." ], [ "Molendinar also known as Silver Bridle is a small, mainly industrial suburb on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia.", " At the 2011 Census, Molendinar had a population of 6,213.", " The western boundary of the suburb follows the Pacific Highway." ], [ "Delhi, a major metropolitan region of India, is connected to various parts of country through several national highways.", " Most of the highways from Delhi lead to Haryana or Uttar Pradesh and continue from there.", " Delhi is directly connected to the state of Haryana by The Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway and National Highway 8 to city of Gurgaon, National Highway 2 to the city of Faridabad, National Highway 1 to the city of Panipat, and National Highway 10 to the city of Rohtak.", " Delhi is directly connected to the state of Uttar Pradesh by the DND Flyway to the city of Noida and National Highway 24 to Ghaziabad." ], [ "National Highway 26 (NH 26), (previously National Highway 43), is a National Highway in India, that connects Raipur in Chhattisgarh and passes through Odisha to connect with Natavalasa in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh.", " It connects National Highway 5 and National Highway 6 and transverses the Eastern Ghats." ], [ "The Indus Highway (Urdu: ‎ ), also known as National Highway 55 (N-55) (Urdu: ‎ ), is a 1264 km long four-lane national highway that runs along the Indus River in Pakistan connecting the port city of Karachi with the northwestern city of Peshawar via Dera Ghazi Khan.", " It is part of Pakistan's National Highways network and is maintained and operated by Pakistan's National Highway Authority.", " The Indus Highway passes through the Kohat Tunnel.", "From Dera Ghazi Khan To Rajanpur District there is a midpoint of both districts boundary which is separated by a Link road is known as \"Basti Yaray Wali Ahmadani Sheru Raod\".", " One main stop is known as \"Zila Tax Ahmadani Chauk\".", " Here Ahmadani Tribes are majority in strength." ], [ "National Highway 1 is a major national highway of Djibouti.", " It connects the suburbs of Djibouti City to Yoboki and the Ethiopian border near Galafi, where it becomes Ethiopia's National Highway 18.", " The highway begins at a roundabout in Djibouti City at , near Colege De Fukuzawa, where it connects with National Highway 2 and National Highway 3.", " National Highway 1 is 255 km (159 mi) in length and passes through the regions of Djibouti Region, Arta Region, Ali Sabieh Region and Dikhil Region." ], [ "The Pacific Highway is a 790 km national highway and major transport route along the central east coast of Australia, with the majority of it being part of Australia's national route 1." ] ] }
5a8e9b3a5542990e94052b74
"Fashion Killa" is a song featured on an album released on what day ?
January 15, 2013
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fashion Killa", "Fashion Killa", "Fashion Killa", "Fashion Killa", "Long. Live. ASAP" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Crossing (Big Country album)", "Tru 2 da Game", "Long. Live. ASAP", "Victory (Puff Daddy song)", "It's Only Christmas", "In the Mouth of Madness (album)", "Quarantine the Past: The Best of Pavement", "Fashion Killa", "Strange Little Girls", "Watchout!" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Crossing is the first studio album released by Scottish band Big Country.", " The album reached #3 in the UK; overseas, it hit #4 in Canada on the \"RPM\" national Top Albums Chart and #18 in the US on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 1983.", " It went on to be certified platinum in the UK and Canada.", " It contains the song \"In a Big Country\" which is their only U.S. Top 40 hit single.", " The song featured heavily engineered guitar playing, strongly reminiscent of bagpipes; Adamson and fellow guitarist Watson achieved this through the use of the MXR Pitch Transposer 129 Guitar Effect.", " Also contributing to the band's unique sound was their use of the e-bow, a device which allows a guitar to sound more like strings or synthesizer." ], [ "Tru 2 da Game is the fourth studio album released by New Orleans hip-hop group, TRU.", " It was released February 18, 1997 on No Limit Records and was produced by Beats By the Pound .", " The album found a large amount of success, peaking at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.", " A single from the album enititled \"I Always Feel Like...\" also found some success, peaking at #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #11 on the Hot Rap Singles and #42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.", " The same year the album was re-released with the song \"Smoking Green\" removed.", " The re-released version included three new songs, a remixed version of \"FEDz\", a C-Murder solo song \"Eyes Of A Killa\" and a Silkk The Shocker solo song \"Pimp Shit.\"", " \"FEDz\" samples Aaliyah's hit single \"If Your Girl Only Knew\".", " The album was certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA, on October 2, 1997, and remains the group's most successful album." ], [ "Long.", " Live.", " ASAP (stylized as LONG.LIVE.A$AP) is the debut studio album by American rapper ASAP Rocky.", " It was released on January 15, 2013, by ASAP Worldwide, Polo Grounds Music and RCA Records.", " The album features guest appearances from Kendrick Lamar, Schoolboy Q, 2 Chainz, Drake, Big K.R.I.T., Santigold, Overdoz, Yelawolf, Florence Welch, Danny Brown, Action Bronson, Joey Badass, Gunplay and ASAP Ferg.", " The album's production was handled by Rocky himself (under the pseudonym LORD FLACKO), Hector Delgado, Hit-Boy, Clams Casino, Jim Jonsin, T-Minus, Danger Mouse, 40, Skrillex and Emile Haynie, among other high-profile producers." ], [ "\"Victory\" is a song recorded by American hip hop recording artist Puff Daddy.", " The song was originally written by The Notorious B.I.G., Jason Phillips and Steven Jordan for his debut studio album \"No Way Out\" (1997).", " It features heavy use of mafioso-style lyrics, as was popular at the time.", " It features The Notorious B.I.G., who raps two verses, and Busta Rhymes, who raps the song's chorus.", " The song also heavily sampled the Bill Conti song \"Going the Distance\", which featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"Rocky\" making it a darker start to a rap album that featured many (at the time) club-standard singles.", " The song was released as a single in 1998, peaking at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " This song featured the very last verses recorded by The Notorious B.I.G. before his 1997 death as these verses were recorded a day before his shooting.", " The song was used for the video game by 2K Sports, \"NBA 2K13\" by Puff Daddy and the Family featuring The Notorious B.I.G. and Busta Rhymes.", " This was re-used for the soundtrack of NBA 2K18." ], [ "\"It's Only Christmas\" is a song by Irish pop singer and Boyzone frontman Ronan Keating, released as the second single from his sixth studio album, \"Winter Songs\", exclusively in Australia and New Zealand.", " The version of the song featured on the British version of \"Winter Songs\" features vocals from Hayley Westenra, however, the version of the song featured on the Australian version of the album replaces her vocals with those of Kate Ceberano, and thus, whose vocals appear on the single.", " Although not an international hit like his previous singles, Keating's version of the song failed to make the Top 100 of the Australian Singles Chart, peaking at #134 after one week on the chart." ], [ "In the Mouth of Madness is the fourth album released by Luni Coleone.", " It was released on February 20, 2001 for Sicc-a-Cell Records and was produced by Killa Tay, Luni Coleone, JT the Bigga Figga, Willie Hollis and Trump Tight.", " \"In the Mouth of Madness\" peaked at #85 on the Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, making it his most successful album to date.", " Guests on the album include Bay Area legends Killa Tay, Daz Dillinger, X-Raided, Guce, B-Legit and Marvaless.", " The skit \"Cigga Weed\" features some of Chris Tucker's dialogue from the film \"Rush Hour\"." ], [ "Quarantine the Past: The Best of Pavement is a compilation album released by Pavement on March 8, 2010 to coincide with the band's reunion.", " The title of the compilation references a lyric from the 1994 song \"Gold Soundz\", which is the first song featured on the compilation." ], [ "\"Fashion Killa\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky.", " The song was serviced to urban contemporary radio in the United States in November 2013, as the fourth single from his debut studio album \"Long.", " Live.", " ASAP\".", " The song was produced by both Hector Delgado and Rocky himself under the pseudonym LORD FLACKO and Friendzone as the co-producer." ], [ "Strange Little Girls is a concept album released by singer-songwriter Tori Amos in 2001.", " The album's 12 tracks are covers of songs written and originally performed by men, reinterpreted by Amos from a female's point of view.", " Amos created female personae for each track (one song featured twins) and was photographed as each, with makeup done by Kevyn Aucoin.", " In the United States the album was issued with four alternative covers depicting Amos as the characters singing \"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\", \"Strange Little Girl\", \"Time,\" and \"Raining Blood\".", " A fifth cover of the \"I Don't Like Mondays\" character was also issued in the UK and other territories.", " Text accompanying the photos and songs was written by novelist Neil Gaiman.", " The complete short stories in which this text appears can be found in Gaiman's 2006 collection \"Fragile Things\"." ], [ "Watchout!", " is the fourth studio album and fifth album overall by Martha and the Vandellas, released on the Gordy (Motown) label in 1966.", " The album featured the hit singles, \"I'm Ready for Love\" and \"Jimmy Mack\" and the ballad single, \"What Am I Gonna Do Without Your Love?\"", " This was one of the last albums by the girls to feature songs from Holland, Dozier, Holland, who the following year would leave Motown, as was with William \"Mickey\" Stevenson, the man who helped put the group on the musical map.", " The title of the album \"Watchout!\"", " was derived from a song featured on the flip-side of their hit single \"My Baby Loves Me\" (released earlier in 1966) entitled \"Never Leave Your Baby's Side\" (never released on an album).", " That song featured a chorus from the Vandellas which warned to \"Watchout!\"", " for \"other girls\" who could steal your man." ] ] }
5a8785785542996e4f308824
What is the name of one of the holiest places in India to Hindus that used to be accessible via the MG Ganga Kavery Express?
Rameswaram
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ganga Kaveri Express", "Rameswaram" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nagulamadaka", "Shipra Express", "Imam Husayn Shrine", "Rameswaram", "Guruvayur Temple", "Rishikesh", "Shiv Ganga Express", "Ganga Kaveri Express", "Chota Char Dham Railway", "Christian Quarter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nagulamadaka is a small village in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.", " This is considered to be one of the holiest places for the devotees of Lord Subramanya (Younger son of Lord Shiva).", " There are three main temples of Lord Subramanya and the idol in each temple is known with a name in each temple.", " Lord Aadi (first) Subramanya is located in Kukke Subramanya temple, Lord Madhya (middle) Subramanya is located in Ghati Subramanya temple and Lord Anthya (last) Subramanya is located in Nagulamadaka Subramanya Swaami Temple.", " Devotees worship Lord who is in the form of Seven headed snake.", " This place is also known as Nagulamadake." ], [ "The Shipra Express (Hindi: इंदौर - हावड़ा क्षिप्रा एक्सप्रेस Bengali: ইন্দোরে - হাওড়া শিপ্রা এক্সপ্রেস, Urdu:حافظة شبرا إكسبرس - اندر) (pronounced as Shiprã Express) is a tri-weekly super fast express train of Indian Railways, which runs between Indore Junction railway station of Indore, the largest city & commercial hub of Central Indian state Madhya Pradesh and Howrah, the commercial hub of Kolkata.", " The name 'Kshipra' signifies the Shipra River, one of the holiest river of Hindus near Ujjain City." ], [ "The Maqam al-Imam Al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Ali (Arabic: مَقـام الإمـام الـحـسـيـن ابـن عـلي‎ ‎ ) is the mosque and burial site of Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali, the Third Imam of Shia Islam, in the city of Karbala’, Iraq.", " It stands on the site of the Mausoleum of Imam Husayn, who was a grandson of Muhammad, near the place where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala’ in 680 C.E..", " The tomb of Imam Husayn is one of the holiest places for Shi‘ites, outside of Mecca and Medina, and many make pilgrimages to the site.", " Every year, millions of pilgrims visit the city to observe Ashura, which marks the anniversary of Imam Husayn's death." ], [ "Rameswaram, (also spelt as Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram) is a town and a second grade municipality in the Ramanathapuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " It is located on Pamban Island separated from mainland India by the Pamban channel and is about 40 kilometres from Mannar Island, Sri Lanka.", " It is situated in the Gulf of Mannar, at the very tip of the Indian peninsula.", " Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, is connected to mainland India by the Pamban Bridge.", " Rameswaram is the terminus of the railway line from Chennai and Madurai.", " Together with Varanasi, it is considered to be one of the holiest places in India to Hindus, and part of the Char Dham pilgrimage." ], [ "Guruvayur Sri Vishnu Temple is a Hindus temple dedicated to the Hindu god Guruvayurappan (a four-armed affiliation of the Hindus god Vishnu), located in the town of Guruvayur in Kerala, India.", " It is one of the most important places of worship for Hindus of Kerala and is often referred to as Bhuloka Vaikunta.", " which translates to the \"Holy Abode of Vishnu on Earth\"." ], [ "Rishikesh (\"Ṛṣikeś/Hṛṣīkeśa\") is a city, municipal council and a tehsil in Dehradun district of the Indian state, Uttarakhand.", " Located in the foothills of the Himalayas in northern India, it is known as the 'Gateway to the Garhwal Himalayas' and 'Yoga Capital of the World'.", ": It is approximately north of the city Haridwar and southeast of the state capital Dehradun.", " According to Census of India, 2011 Rishikesh had a population of 102,138 making it the seventh most populated city and the largest municipal council in the state of Uttarakhand.", " It is known as the pilgrimage town and regarded as one of the holiest places to Hindus. Hindu sages and saints have visited Rishikesh since ancient times to meditate in search of higher knowledge." ], [ "Shiv Ganga Express is an Indian Super-fast train of North Eastern Railway Zone Varanasi named after the two jewels of Varanasi: Lord Shiva and the Ganges river.", " The main towns along the route are Allahabad and Kanpur.", "It was passed in 2002's Railway Budget and hence initiated its journey from 1 July 2002 It operates daily and covers a distance of 755 km from Manduadih railway station to New Delhi.", " Shiv Ganga Express originally consisted of 24 ICF coaches which includes 1 First AC coach, 1 Second AC coach, 4 Third AC coach, 10 Sleeper Class coaches,5 General (Un-Reserved) coaches, Pantry Car and 2 SLR overall 24 coaches that makes it one of the longest trains in India.", " Shiv Ganga Express is usually hauled by a WDM 3A Locomotive from Manduadih to Allahabad Jn and by a WAP 4 or a WAP 5 Locomotive from Allahabad Jn to New Delhi.", " It is considered as the best train between New Delhi and Varanasi.", " It has got a maximum speed of 110 kph .", " It is one of the few Superfast trains which pass through Manduadih-Madho Singh-Allahabad section.", " This train is now running with 22 LHB Coaches from 16 June 2015 which includes 1 First AC Coach (H1), 1 Second AC Coach (A1), 4 Third AC Coaches (B1-B4), 10 Sleeper Class Coaches (S1-S10), 3 General (Un-Reserved) Coaches, Pantry Car and 2 EOG (End-on Generator)." ], [ "Ganga Kaveri Express is a Bi-weekly Superfast train service operated by Indian Railways, connecting Chennai in Southern India to Chhapra in Bihar.", " Inaugurated on 16 February 1977 by Kamalpati Tripathi, between Madras (now Chennai) and Varanasi, was terminating at Chennai Beach Station, from where MG Ganga Kaveri Express used to run to Rameswaram through the Kaveri river basin." ], [ "The Chota Char Dham railway (Hindi: छोटा चार धाम रेलवे) is Indian Railways's proposed twin railway lines, will compliment the Char Dham Highway project by connecting the holiest places of Hinduism called Chota Char Dham, from the existing Doiwala station near Dehradun to Gangotri and Yamunotri via a fork at Uttarkashi and another set of twin rail links from the upcoming railway station at Karnaprayag to Kedarnath and Badrinath via a fork at Saikot.", " The line is also of strategic military importance and has designated a national project." ], [ "The Christian Quarter (Arabic: حارة النصارى‎ ‎ , \"Ḥārat al-Naṣārā\"; Hebrew: הרובע הנוצרי‎ ‎ , \"Ha-Rova ha-Notsri\") is one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem, the other three being the Jewish Quarter, the Muslim Quarter and the Armenian Quarter.", " The Christian Quarter is situated in the northwestern corner of the Old City, extending from the New Gate in the north, along the western wall of the Old City as far as the Jaffa Gate, along the Jaffa Gate - Western Wall route in the south, bordering on the Jewish and Armenian Quarters, as far as the Damascus Gate in the east, where it borders on the Muslim Quarter.", " The Christian quarter contains about 40 Christian holy places.", " Among them is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, one of Christianity's holiest places.", " Most of its residents are Palestinian Christians, despite their dwindling numbers." ] ] }
5abcfea35542992ac4f38187
Brooklyn Nine-Nine had a supporting cast that included which comedian and writer?
Chelsea Vanessa Peretti
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Chelsea Peretti" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chelsea Peretti", "James M. Connor", "Ken Marino", "Norm Hiscock", "Dan Goor", "Joe Lo Truglio", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "List of Brooklyn Nine-Nine episodes", "List of Brooklyn Nine-Nine characters", "Marc Evan Jackson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chelsea Vanessa Peretti (born February 20, 1978) is an American comedian, actress, and writer.", " She is best known for portraying Gina Linetti on the Fox comedy series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\". \"", "Paste\" ranked her Twitter account #75 on \"The 75 Best Twitter Accounts of 2014\"." ], [ "James Michael Connor (born June 16, 1960 in Omaha, Nebraska) is an American actor who, making his film debut as a supporting character in the 1976 science fiction film \"Futureworld\", has played recurring characters on several television series including \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"The King of Queens\", and \"FCU: Fact Checkers Unit\" (2010), as well as guest appearances on \"The X-Files\", \"The Drew Carey Show\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Gilmore Girls\", \"Rules of Engagement\" (2010), and \"Scrubs\" (2002).", " More recently, Connor has appeared on TV in \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" (2013-2014), \"Community\" (2012-2014), \"Franklin & Bash\" (2014), and \"Parks and Recreation\" (2012-2015)." ], [ "Kenneth Joseph \"Ken\" Marino (born December 19, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter.", " He was a cast member on MTV's \"The State\" and has starred in shows such as \"Party Down\", \"Marry Me\", \"Burning Love\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" and \"Childrens Hospital\"." ], [ "Norm Hiscock (born in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian screenwriter and producer.", " He is known for his work on \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", \"The Kids in the Hall\", \"Corner Gas\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" and most recently is an Executive Producer on \"People of Earth\".", " He was also a writer on The Kids in the Hall film \"Brain Candy\"." ], [ "Daniel J. Goor (born April 28, 1975) is a writer, who has written for several comedy talk shows including \"The Daily Show\", \"Last Call with Carson Daly\" and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\".", " He also worked as a writer, producer, and director for NBC primetime series \"Parks and Recreation\".", " He is currently serving as executive-producer and co-creator of the FOX primetime series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"." ], [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Lo Truglio (born December 2, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor, and writer best known for his performance as Charles Boyle on the Fox sitcom \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\".", " Lo Truglio is also known for his roles in the television series \"The State\" and \"Reno 911!", "\"; films such as \"Wet Hot American Summer\", \"Superbad\", \"Paul\", \"Role Models\", \"Wanderlust\"; and his role as Vincenzo Cilli in \"\"." ], [ "Brooklyn Nine-Nine is an American police sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 17, 2013, garnering 6.17 million viewers.", " Created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, the series revolves around Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg), an immature but talented NYPD detective in Brooklyn's 99th Precinct, who comes into immediate conflict with his new commanding officer, the serious and stern Captain Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher).", " The ensemble and supporting cast feature Stephanie Beatriz as Rosa Diaz, Terry Crews as Terrence \"Terry\" Jeffords, Melissa Fumero as Amy Santiago, Joe Lo Truglio as Charles Boyle, Chelsea Peretti as Regina \"Gina\" Linetti, Dirk Blocker as Michael Hitchcock and Joel McKinnon Miller as Norman \"Norm\" Scully." ], [ "\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" is an American comedy series which premiered on September 17, 2013, on Fox.", " The series, created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, follows a team of detectives and a newly appointed captain in the 99th Precinct of the New York City Police Department in Brooklyn.", " The fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and included a one-hour crossover with \"New Girl\" that aired on October 11." ], [ "\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" is a sitcom which premiered in September 2013.", " The show revolves around the fictional 99th Precinct of the New York Police Department, located in Brooklyn." ], [ "Marc Evan Jackson (born August 21, 1970) is an American comedian and actor best known for his work as Sparks Nevada in the \"Thrilling Adventure Hour\", Kevin Cozner in \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", Trevor Nelsson in \"Parks and Recreation\", and Dr. Murphy in \"22 Jump Street\"." ] ] }
5a807dcc554299485f59861c
What company was established in 1845 and was headed by Julian Roberts until October 2015?
Old Mutual
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Julian Roberts (businessman)", "Julian Roberts (businessman)", "Old Mutual" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015 AFL finals series", "Bruce Hemphill", "Julian Roberts", "The Young Souls", "Coal India", "Julian Roberts (businessman)", "Old Mutual", "Bassel Khartabil", "Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland", "Third India-Africa Forum Summit" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015 Australian Football League finals series was the 119th annual edition of the VFL/AFL final series, the Australian rules football tournament staged to determine the winner of the 2015 AFL Premiership season.", " The series ran over four weekends in September and October 2015, culminating with the 2015 AFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 3 October 2015.", " Hawthorn won the match by 46 points against , recording their third consecutive premiership.", " The match was played in October, due to the season starting later than usual." ], [ "Jonathan Bruce Hemphill (born June 1963) is a South African businessman.", " He is the chief executive of Old Mutual, an international long-term savings group and FTSE 100 company, since 1 November 2015, succeeding Julian Roberts." ], [ "Richard Julian Roberts FSA (18 May 1930 – 20 October 2010) was a British librarian, bibliographer, and scholar." ], [ "In 2013, the ensemble spent a great deal of time connecting with fans, which dramatically influenced the album.", " In September 2015, the group broadcast that their second studio album would be released at the end of October.", " On 24 September 2015, the ensemble released \"New Again\", which became the first single from the work.", " In October, the band published three singles which came from the record.", " \"Cold Hearts\", the second single, was published on 8 October.", " One week later, on 15 October 2015, \"Bring You Home\" was released as the third single from the album.", " On 22 October 2015, \"Damage\" was announced as the fourth single from the work." ], [ "Coal India Limited (CIL) is an Indian state-controlled coal mining company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.", " It is the largest coal producer company in the world and contributes around 82% of the coal production in India.", " It produced 494.24 million tonnes of coal during FY2014–15 and earned a revenue of () from sale of coal in the same financial year.", " As on 14 October 2015, Union Government of India owns CIL and controls the operations of CIL through Ministry of Coal.", " In April 2011, CIL was conferred the Maharatna status by the Union Government of India.", " As on 14 October 2015, its market capitalisation was () making it India's 8th most valuable company by market value." ], [ "Julian Victor Frow Roberts (born 7 June 1957) is a British businessman.", " He was the chief executive of Old Mutual plc, an international long-term savings group until October 2015." ], [ "Old Mutual plc is an international investment, savings, insurance, and banking group.", " Established in 1845 in South Africa, it had more than 19 million customers and £394.9 billion assets under management as of 31 December 2016.", " It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and Johannesburg Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index." ], [ "Bassel Khartabil (Arabic: باسل خرطبيل‎ ‎ ), also known as Bassel Safadi (Arabic: باسل صفدي‎ ‎ ), (22 May 1981, Damascus – 3 October 2015) was a Palestinian Syrian open-source software developer.", " On 15 March 2012, the one-year anniversary of the Syrian uprising, he was detained by the Syrian government at Adra Prison in Damascus.", " Between then and 3 October 2015, he had been transferred to an unknown location, probably to be judged by a military court.", " On 7 October 2015, Human Rights Watch and 30 other human rights organizations issued a letter demanding that Khartabil's whereabouts be disclosed.", " On 11 November 2015, rumors surfaced that Khartabil had been secretly sentenced to death.", " In August 2017, it was revealed by his wife on Facebook that Khartabil had been executed by the Syrian regime shortly after his disappearance in 2015." ], [ "Same-sex marriage has been legal in Ireland since 16 November 2015.", " A referendum on 22 May 2015 amended the Constitution of Ireland to provide that marriage is recognised irrespective of the sex of the partners.", " The measure was signed into law by the President of Ireland as the Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland on 29 August 2015.", " The \"Marriage Act 2015\", passed by the Oireachtas on 22 October 2015 and signed into law by the Presidential Commission on 29 October 2015, gave legislative effect to the amendment.", " Marriages of same-sex couples in Ireland began being recognised from 16 November 2015 and the first marriage ceremonies of same-sex couples in Ireland occurred on 17 November 2015." ], [ "The Third India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-III) was held in New Delhi, India from 26–30 October 2015.", " The five-day summit started with consultations on official level followed by the head of states/governments level summit on 29 October 2015 with scheduled bilateral meetings on 30 October 2015.", " This is going to be India's biggest diplomatic outreach involving delegates from a large number of African nations." ] ] }
5ae640875542995703ce8b47
Which college did the safety most associated with a banned in 2005 NFL technique attend?
University of Oklahoma
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Horse-collar tackle", "Horse-collar tackle", "Roy Williams (safety)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nick Collins", "Vincent Fuller (American football)", "Roy Williams (safety)", "Josh Bullocks", "Antrel Rolle", "Horse-collar tackle", "Chris Harris (safety)", "Mike Hawkins (cornerback)", "Oshiomogho Atogwe", "Kerry Rhodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicholas Malte Collins (born August 16, 1983) is a former American football safety who played seven seasons for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).", " In Super Bowl XLV, he intercepted Ben Roethlisberger for a touchdown as the Packers beat the Pittsburgh Steelers, 31-25.", " He played college football at Bethune-Cookman, and was drafted by the Packers in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft." ], [ "Vincent Fuller II (born August 3, 1982 in Baltimore, Maryland) is a former American football safety that played in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Virginia Tech." ], [ "Roy Lee Williams (born August 14, 1980), is a former American college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons.", " He played college football for the University of Oklahoma, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American.", " He was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys eighth overall in the 2002 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals.", " He earned five straight Pro Bowl selections from 2003 to 2007.", " Williams is currently a sideline reporter for Oklahoma football games." ], [ "Josh Bullocks (born February 28, 1983) is an American football safety.", " He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft.", " He is the identical twin of fellow NFL safety Daniel Bullocks." ], [ "Antrel Rocelious Rolle (born December 16, 1982) is a former American football safety of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at the University of Miami, where he was recognized as a unanimous All-American, and was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals eighth overall in the 2005 NFL Draft.", " Rolle also played for the Chicago Bears and New York Giants, winning Super Bowl XLVI with New York in 2011." ], [ "The horse-collar tackle is an American football maneuver in which a defender tackles another player by grabbing the back collar or the back-inside of an opponent's shoulder pads and pulling the ball carrier directly downward in order to pull his feet from underneath him.", " The technique is most closely associated with Pro Bowl safety Roy Williams.", " This kind of tackle was banned from the NFL during the 2005 off-season.", " The rule forbidding it is often referred to in the press as \"The Roy Williams Rule\".", " The rule, with modifications, was adopted in college football in 2008 and high school football in 2009." ], [ "Chris Harris (born August 6, 1982) is an American football coach and former safety in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the sixth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.", " Harris, nicknamed \"Hitman\", played college football for the University of Louisiana at Monroe." ], [ "Michael Hawkins (born July 15, 1983 in Dallas, Texas) is a former American football cornerback.", " He was signed by the Dallas Desperados in 2004 and drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Oklahoma.", " After a few Arena Football League seasons, he was selected by the Green Bay Packers with the 167th overall selection in the 2005 NFL Draft.", " He was picked up by the Minnesota Vikings off of waivers in 2006." ], [ "Oshiomogho Isaac \"O.J.\" Atogwe (born June 23, 1981) is a former Canadian-born American football free safety in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Stanford.", " Atogwe has also played for the Washington Redskins.", " Currently he is working for TSN as a pro football analyst." ], [ "Kerry Rhodes (born August 2, 1982) is an American actor and former American football safety in the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft, and most recently played for the Arizona Cardinals in 2012.", " Rhodes was named to All-Pro teams by three publications after the 2006 NFL season.", " He played college football at Louisville." ] ] }
5ac392f7554299741d48a2a0
What country are both Susworth and Scotter located within?
England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Susworth", "Scotter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York State Route 185 (1930s–1980)", "Scotter", "Afghanistan", "View Ridge, Seattle", "North Country Community College", "Direct Consular Filing", "Altus, Arkansas", "Trent Park", "Susworth", "December 2010 Bajaur bombing" ], "sentences": [ [ "New York State Route 185 (NY 185) was a state highway located within St. Lawrence County in the North Country of New York in the United States.", " Although the route followed a mostly north–south alignment, it was considered an east–west highway by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT).", " The western terminus of NY 185 was at an intersection with NY 37 in the town of Hammond.", " The eastern terminus was at a junction with Brasie Corners–Rossie Road in the hamlet of Rossie, located within the town of Rossie." ], [ "Scotter is a large village and civil parish in West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England, situated between Scunthorpe and Gainsborough." ], [ "Afghanistan ( ; Pashto/Dari: , Pashto: \"Afġānistān\" ] , Dari: \"Afġānestān\" ] ), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.", " The country has a population of /1e6 round 0 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world.", " Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.", " Its territory covers 652,000 km2 , making it the 41st largest country in the world." ], [ "View Ridge is a neighborhood in north Seattle, Washington.", " As with all Seattle neighborhoods, its boundaries are not fixed, but can be thought of as NE 65th Street in the south, 40th and 45th Avenues NE in the west, the Sand Point Country Club in the north, and Sand Point Way NE in the east.", " Many homes offer views of Lake Washington, Mount Rainier, and the Cascade Range.", " View Ridge Elementary School is located within the neighborhood, and the neighborhood also offers a large park and playfield (View Ridge Park) across the street from the elementary school.", " The View Ridge Swim and Tennis Club is located on the eastern edge of View Ridge, and the Sand Point Country Club is located on the northern edge." ], [ "North Country Community College is a two-year college of the State University of New York located in Upstate New York.", " Founded in 1967, the main campus is in Saranac Lake, New York, and serves Franklin and Essex Counties; enrollment is approximately 1500 students.", " It employs 143 permanent and 300 adjunct faculty.", " North Country is the only public college located within the Adirondack Park.", " The College, located in New York's North Country Region, has additional locations in Malone and Ticonderoga.", " In August 2010, North Country Community College was ranked Best Community College in New York and 22nd among the Best Community Colleges in the United States by \"Washington Monthly\".", " The college has also been ranked one of the Top 50 fastest growing community colleges in the United States in \"Community College Week Magazine\", 101 Best for Vets Colleges in the United States by \"Military Times\" and a Top 15% Military Friendly Colleges in the U.S., by gijobs.com." ], [ "Direct Consular Filing (DCF) is a process related to immigration to the United States whereby Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative), I-360 (Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant), or I-600 (Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative), is filed with a United States embassy or consulate in another country rather than with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services lockbox or service center facilities located within the US.", " The approved form can then be used to obtain an IR or CR visa within the same country.", " DCF is available only under exceptional circumstances and can only be done in the country where the petitioner (who, in the case of Forms I-130 and I-600, is distinct from the eventual visa \"applicant\") legally resides." ], [ "Altus is a city in Franklin County, Arkansas, United States.", " Located within the Arkansas River Valley at the edge of the Ozark Mountains, the city is within the Fort Smith metropolitan area.", " The epicenter of the Altus American Viticultural Area (AVA) within Arkansas Wine Country, the city is home to four wineries.", " Although founded as a coal mining community, the wine industry has driven the Altus economy since the first vineyards were planted in 1872.", " The population was 758 at the 2010 census, down from 817 at the 2000 census." ], [ "Trent Park is an English country house, together with its former extensive grounds, in north London.", " The original great house and a number of statues and other structures located within the grounds (such as the Orangery) are Grade II listed buildings.", " The site is designated as Metropolitan Green Belt, lies within a conservation area, and is also included within the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England." ], [ "Susworth is a hamlet in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is situated on the east bank of the River Trent, 3 mi west from Scotter, in which civil parish it lies.", " The nearest large towns are Gainsborough, approximately 7 mi to the south, and Scunthorpe 7 miles to the north-east." ], [ "On 25 December 2010, at least 47 people were killed and over 100 others injured, after a female suicide bomber detonated her explosives in a large crowd of people displaced by fighting, who were collecting food at a distribution centre of the World Food Programme in the Pakistani town of Khar, which is located within the Bajaur tribal region, of north-western Pakistan.", " It was later reported by witnesses, that the bomber dressed in a full-length burka had reportedly thrown a grenade after resisting search, to which then the bomber proceeded to detonate her explosives.", " Several police officials confirmed the bomber was a woman, as opposed to the more likely occurrence of a man wearing the burka as a disguise, in order to successfully conduct this suicide attack.", " It was also known that those in this crowd were predominantly displaced members of the Salarzai Tribe, which has supported Pakistan Army operations against the Pakistani Taliban within the Bajaur tribal regions.", " Those dozens of people injured in this suicide attack were apparently later taken to local hospitals via means of helicopters.", " Local Witnesses, including that of a government official at the main government hospital within the region, Dosti Rehman, claimed that he had personally counted some 40 bodies.", " However there are concerns that the death toll could very likely rise, as the official stated that several of those injured, as a result of this suicide attack were apparently in a critical condition at the local hospitals.", " This particular bombing acts as one of a string of recent suicide attacks, which have occurred with near impunity, predominantly throughout Pakistan's north-western, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, of north-western Pakistan.", " No particular militant group has of yet claimed responsibility for this suicide attack, although the Pakistani Taliban are strong suspects.", " The Bajaur tribal region has reportedly seen several Pakistan Army military operations in recent years, however such suicide attacks still continue throughout the region with near impunity.", " The Pakistani Prime Minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani later condemned this suicide attack, and claimed that such military offensives would continue against the Pakistani Taliban.", " This statement will be met with a certain degree of approval in the U.S, as Pakistan has recently been pressured to launch a major ground-offensive in the nearby North Waziristan tribal region, in order to root-out and destroy the last major remaining safe-haven for Radical Islamist and Pakistani Taliban insurgents within the country.", " The U.N World Food Programme later suspended its food distribution activities in the Bajaur tribal region, as a security precaution to this suicide attack.", " This suicide bombing was strongly condemned by U.S president, Barack Obama.", " The Pakistani Taliban later claimed responsibility for this suicide attack.", " This suicide bombing was officially declared the first such suicide attack to involve a female in Pakistan." ] ] }
5ae4974e5542995dadf24365
Augustana and Noori, have which genre in common?
rock
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Augustana (band)", "Noori" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Social guidance film", "Northern (genre)", "Well-made play", "Noori", "First-person shooter", "Return to the Field", "Biblical genre", "Augustana (band)", "Genre painting", "Jenny Lind Chapel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Social guidance films constitute a genre of educational films attempting to guide children and adults to behave in certain ways.", " Originally produced by the U.S. government as \"attitude-building films\" during World War II, the genre grew to be a common source of instruction in elementary and high school classrooms in the United States from the late 1940s to the early 1970s.", " The films covered topics including courtesy, grammar, social etiquette and dating, personal hygiene and grooming, health and fitness, civic and moral responsibility, sexuality, child safety, national loyalty, racial and social prejudice, juvenile delinquency, drug use, and driver safety; the genre also includes films for adults, covering topics such as marriage, business etiquette, general safety, home economics, career counseling and how to balance budgets." ], [ "The Northern or Northwestern is a genre in various arts which tell stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in the north of North America, primarily in Canada but also in Alaska.", " It is similar to the Western genre but many elements are different, as appropriate to its setting.", " It is common for central character to be a Mountie instead of, for example, a cowboy or sheriff.", " Other common characters include fur trappers and traders, lumberjacks, prospectors, First Nations people, settlers and townsfolk." ], [ "The well-made play (French: \"la pièce bien faite\" , pronounced ] ) is a dramatic genre from nineteenth-century theatre first codified by French dramatist Eugène Scribe.", " Dramatists Victorien Sardou, Alexandre Dumas, fils, and Emile Augier wrote within the genre, each putting a distinct spin on the style.", " The well-made play was a popular form of entertainment.", " By the mid-19th century, however, it had already entered into common use as a derogatory term.", " Henrik Ibsen and the other realistic dramatists of the later 19th century (August Strindberg, Gerhart Hauptmann, Émile Zola, Anton Chekhov) built upon its technique of careful construction and preparation of effects in the genre problem play.", " \"Through their example\", Marvin Carlson explains, \"the well-made play became and still remains the traditional model of play construction.\"" ], [ "Noori (Urdu:نوری, literal English translation: \"light\") is a rock band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 1996.", " The group was formed by songwriter, lead vocalist and guitarist, Ali Noor, along with his younger brother Ali Hamza, who were soon joined by bassist Muhammad Ali Jafri and drummer Salman Albert.", " Since the inception of the band, there had been many changes in the line-up; the only consistent members being, brothers, Ali Noor and Ali Hamza." ], [ "First-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre centered around gun and other weapon-based combat in a first-person perspective; that is, the player experiences the action through the eyes of the protagonist.", " The genre shares common traits with other shooter games, which in turn makes it fall under the heading action game.", " Since the genre's inception, advanced 3D and pseudo-3D graphics have challenged hardware development, and multiplayer gaming has been integral." ], [ "Return to the Field (歸田賦) is a literary work written in the Chinese style known as a rhapsody, or \"fu\" style: it is by Zhang Heng (AD 78–139), an official, inventor, mathematician, and astronomer of the Han Dynasty of China (202 BC–220 AD).", " Zhang's \"Return to the Field\" is a seminal work in the Fields and Gardens poetry genre which helped to sparked centuries of poetic enthusiasm for poems of various forms which share a common theme of nature foremost with human beings and human thought seemingly not in main focus, somewhat similar to the Landscape poetry genre; however, in the case of the Fields and Gardens genre, nature was focused upon in its more domestic manifestation, paying homage to the appearance of nature in gardens, as found in backyards, and cultivated in the countryside.", " \"Return to the Field\" also invokes traditional themes of Classical Chinese poetry involving nature versus society." ], [ "A Biblical genre is a classification of Bible literature according to literary genre.", " The genre of a particular Bible passage is ordinarily identified by analysis of its general writing style, tone, form, structure, literary technique, content, design, and related linguistic factors; texts that exhibit a common set of literary features (very often in keeping with the writing styles of the times in which they were written) are together considered to be belonging to a genre.", " In Biblical studies, genres are usually associated with whole books of the Bible, because each of its books comprises a complete textual unit; however, a book may be internally composed of a variety of styles, forms, and so forth, and thus bear the characteristics of more than one genre (for example, chapter 1 of the Book of Revelation is prophetic/visionary; chapters 2 and 3 are similar to the epistle genre; etc.)." ], [ "Augustana is an American rock band from San Diego, California that has released five albums and an EP while being signed to Epic Records and Razor & Tie.", " They are best known for their song \"Boston\" and the album \"All the Stars and Boulevards\", both entering the Billboard charts.", " They are fronted by Dan Layus who currently is the only remaining member of the band." ], [ "Genre painting, also called genre scene or petit genre, depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities.", " One common definition of a genre scene is that it shows figures to whom no identity can be attached either individually or collectively—thus distinguishing \"petit genre\" from history paintings (also called \"grand genre\") and portraits.", " A work would often be considered as a genre work even if it could be shown that the artist had used a known person—a member of his family, say—as a model.", " In this case it would depend on whether the work was likely to have been intended by the artist to be perceived as a portrait—sometimes a subjective question.", " The depictions can be realistic, imagined, or romanticized by the artist.", " Because of their familiar and frequently sentimental subject matter, genre paintings have often proven popular with the bourgeoisie, or middle class." ], [ "The Jenny Lind Chapel is a historic church located at the southwest corner of 6th and Oak Streets in Andover, Illinois.", " Completed in 1851 for a congregation founded the previous year, the church was the first built by the Augustana Synod, the main Swedish Lutheran church in America.", " Pastor Lars Paul Ebsjorn founded the church for local Swedes who still wished to worship with the Church of Sweden; many were former members of the nearby Bishop Hill Colony who had lost faith in Eric Jansson's teachings, while the others were Swedes who had immigrated to the area due to the colony's fame.", " The church was named in honor of Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind, who donated $1,500 for its construction.", " The building has a simple design with Greek Revival features, a common form for small rural churches of the era." ] ] }
5a7cc8b85542990527d5552b
When was the person other than Caitríona Ruane and John O'Dowd who was followed by Peter Weir born?
23 May 1950
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Weir (politician)", "Peter Weir (politician)", "Martin McGuinness" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Weir", "Martin McGuinness", "The Plumber (1979 film)", "BAFTA Award for Best Direction", "The Way Back", "Caitríona Ruane", "The Year of Living Dangerously (film)", "Peter Weir (politician)", "Whitehouse Primary School", "Viggo Mortensen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Hall Weir ( ; born October 16, 1947) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as a founding member of the Grateful Dead.", " After the Grateful Dead disbanded in 1995, Weir performed with The Other Ones, later known as The Dead, together with other former members of the Grateful Dead.", " Weir also founded and played in several other bands during and after his career with the Grateful Dead, including Kingfish, the Bob Weir Band, Bobby and the Midnites, Scaring the Children, RatDog and Furthur, co-led by former Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh.", " In 2015, Weir, along with former Grateful Dead members Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann, joined with Grammy-winning singer/guitarist John Mayer to form the band Dead & Company.", " Weir continued to tour with Dead & Company in 2016 and 2017." ], [ "James Martin Pacelli McGuinness (Irish: \"Séamus Máirtín Pacelli Mag Aonghusa\" ; 23 May 1950 – 21 March 2017) was an Irish republican and Sinn Féin politician who was the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from May 2007 to January 2017." ], [ "The Plumber is a 1979 Australian psychological thriller film about a psychotic plumber who befriends a woman.", " Written and directed by Peter Weir, \"The Plumber\" was originally made and broadcast as a television film in Australia in 1979 but was subsequently released to theaters in several countries beginning with the United States in 1981.", " The film was made shortly after Weir's critically acclaimed \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\" became one of the first Australian films to appeal to an international audience.", " The film stars Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, and Robert Coleby, all of them being most notable as actors in Australian soap operas." ], [ "Winners of the BAFTA Award for Best Direction presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.", " John Schlesinger, Roman Polanski, Woody Allen, Alan Parker, Louis Malle, Joel Coen, Peter Weir and Ang Lee tie for the most wins in this category, with two each.", " Martin Scorsese holds the record for most nominations, with nine." ], [ "The Way Back is a 2010 American survival drama film directed by Peter Weir, from a screenplay by Weir and Keith Clarke.", " The film is inspired by \"The Long Walk\" (1956), the memoir by former Polish prisoner of war Sławomir Rawicz, who claimed to have escaped from a Soviet Gulag and walked 4,000 miles to freedom in World War II.", " The film stars Jim Sturgess, Colin Farrell, Ed Harris, and Saoirse Ronan, with Alexandru Potocean, Sebastian Urzendowsky, Gustaf Skarsgård, Dragoş Bucur and Mark Strong." ], [ "Caitríona Ruane (born 1962) is a Sinn Féin politician.", " She was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for South Down from 2003 to 2017, and served as the Principal Deputy Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2016 to 2017." ], [ "The Year of Living Dangerously is a 1982 Australian romantic, drama film directed by Peter Weir and co-written by Weir and David Williamson adapted from Christopher Koch's 1978 novel \"The Year of Living Dangerously\".", " The story is about a love affair set in Indonesia during the overthrow of President Sukarno.", " It follows a group of foreign correspondents in Jakarta on the eve of an attempted coup by the 30 September Movement in 1965." ], [ "Peter Weir MLA (born 21 November 1968) is a Northern Ireland Democratic Unionist Party politician.", " On 25 May 2016, Weir became the first non-Sinn Féin legislator (following Martin McGuinness, Caitríona Ruane, and John O'Dowd) to head the province's Department of Education since the department came into existence on 2 December 1999." ], [ "Whitehouse Primary School is a primary school in Newtownabbey.", " It was destroyed in an arson attack on 18 July 2009.", " After the school was destroyed, its students were temporarily housed in nearby Newtownabby High School.", " On 14 May 2010, Education Minister Caitríona Ruane approved an amount of £3.6m for rebuilding the school." ], [ "Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. ( ; ] ; born October 20, 1958) is a Danish-American actor, author, musician, photographer, poet and painter.", " He made his film debut in Peter Weir's 1985 thriller \"Witness\", and appeared in many notable films of subsequent years, including \"The Indian Runner\" (1991), \"Carlito's Way\" (1993), \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), \"Daylight\" (1996), \"The Portrait of a Lady\" (1996), \"G.I. Jane\" (1997), \"A Perfect Murder\" (1998), \"A Walk on the Moon\" (1999), and \"28 Days\" (2000)." ] ] }
5a8c70c7554299653c1aa067
Fünf Minuten Amerika and Felix Salten both were creators of what media?
book
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Fünf Minuten Amerika", "Fünf Minuten Amerika", "Felix Salten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Larry Morey", "Neue Menschen auf alter Erde", "Bambi (character)", "Renni the Rescuer", "Djibi, the Kitten", "Bambi's Children", "Barthold Fles", "Bambi Award", "Fünf Minuten Amerika", "Felix Salten" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lawrence L. \"Larry\" Morey (March 26, 1905 – May 8, 1971) was an American lyricist and screenwriter.", " He co-wrote some of the most successful songs in Disney movies of the 1930s and 1940s, including \"Heigh-Ho\", \"Some Day My Prince Will Come\", and \"Whistle While You Work\"; and was also responsible for adapting Felix Salten's book \"Bambi, A Life in the Woods\" into the 1942 Disney film, \"Bambi\"." ], [ "Neue Menschen auf alter Erde: Eine Palästinafahrt (German: “New people on ancient soil: A tour to Palestine”) is a 1925 travel book by Felix Salten, depicting his 1924 visit to Mandatory Palestine.", " Like his 1931 travel volume \"Fünf Minuten Amerika\", also \"Neue Menschen auf alter Erde\" was first published as a series of feuilletons in a Vienna newspaper." ], [ "Bambi is the title character in Felix Salten's 1923 novel \"Bambi, A Life in the Woods\" and its sequel \"Bambi's Children\", as well as the Disney animated films \"Bambi\" and \"Bambi II\".", " The character of Bambi also appears in Salten’s novels \"Perri\" and \"Fifteen Rabbits\"." ], [ "Renni the Rescuer: A Dog of the Battlefield (German original: \"Renni der Retter: Das Leben eines Kriegshundes\") is a 1940 war novel by Felix Salten, describing the career of a military working dog called Renni, a German Shepherd dog, and his master, Georg." ], [ "Djibi, the Kitten (German: \"Djibi das Kätzchen\" ) is the last novel of Felix Salten, published originally in 1945 and translated into English in 1946.", " Similarly as in other Salten’s late books, the protagonist is an animal, this time a young female cat called Djibi." ], [ "Bambi's Children: The Story of a Forest Family (German: Bambis Kinder: Eine Familie im Walde ) is a novel written by Austrian author Felix Salten as a sequel to his successful work \"Bambi, A Life in the Woods\"." ], [ "Barthold \"Bart\" Fles (February 7, 1902 – December 19, 1989) was a Dutch-American literary agent, author, translator, editor and publisher.", " Among his many clients were Elias Canetti, Raymond Loewy, Heinrich Mann, Joseph Roth, Felix Salten, Ignazio Silone, Bruno Walter and Arnold Zweig." ], [ "The Bambi, often simply called Bambi Awards and stylised as BAMBI, are presented annually by Hubert Burda Media to recognize excellence in international media and television, awarded to personalities in the media, arts, culture, sports and other fields \"with vision and creativity who affected and inspired the German public that year,\" both domestic and foreign.", " First held in 1948, they are the oldest media awards in Germany.", " The award is named after Felix Salten's book \"Bambi, A Life in the Woods\" and its statuettes are in the shape of the novel's titular fawn character.", " They were originally made of porcelain, until 1958 when the organizers switched to using gold, with the casting done by the art casting workshop of Ernst Strassacker in Süßen." ], [ "Fünf Minuten Amerika (German: “America in five minutes”) is a 1931 travel book by the Austrian writer Felix Salten, depicting his tour of 1930 in the United States of America.", " This is his second travel book, following his account of Palestine, \"Neue Menschen auf alter Erde\", of 1925." ], [ "Felix Salten (6 September 1869 – 8 October 1945) was an Austrian author and critic in Vienna.", " His most famous work is \"Bambi, a Life in the Woods\" (1923)." ] ] }
5ae1451555429920d523436a
Who had a solo career, Paul Carrack of Charlotte Wessels?
Paul Carrack
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Paul Carrack", "Charlotte Wessels", "Charlotte Wessels", "Charlotte Wessels" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ace (band)", "Quiet Please... The New Best of Nick Lowe", "Loving You Tonight", "Heart &amp; Soul (Ronnie Milsap album)", "One Good Reason (album)", "Charlotte Wessels", "Paul Carrack", "Don't Shed a Tear", "Some Fantastic Place", "Nick Morris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ace were a British rock band, who enjoyed moderate success in the 1970s.", " Their membership included Paul Carrack, who later became famous as the lead vocalist of Mike + The Mechanics and as a solo artist.", " Ace are best known for their hit single \"How Long?", "\", which was a UK top-20 single in 1974, and reached No 3 in the US in 1975." ], [ "Quiet Please... The New Best of Nick Lowe is a 49 track career spanning collection of songs written by British songwriter Nick Lowe.", " As well as his solo work, it also features many of his collaborations with the likes of Rockpile, Brinsley Schwarz, Paul Carrack and Little Village.", " The compilation was released by Proper Records in the UK and Europe and by Yep Roc in the US.", " The collection was compiled by Gregg Geller." ], [ "\"Loving You Tonight\" is the fourth single released from Squeeze's tenth album, \"Some Fantastic Place\".", " Lead vocals on the song are by Paul Carrack.", " The only other time Carrack sang lead on a Squeeze track was in 1981, on the better-known \"Tempted.\"" ], [ "Heart and Soul is the eighteenth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap, released in 1987.", " The album produced four singles, three of which claimed the top spot on the Billboard country singles chart\" \"Snap Your Fingers\"; \"Make No Mistake, She's Mine,\" a duet with Kenny Rogers; and \"Where Do the Nights Go.\"", " Two other singles, \"Old Folks,\" a duet with Mike Reid; and \"Button Off My Shirt\" peaked at #2 and #4 respectively on the country charts.", " \"Button Off My Shirt\" was also recorded that same year by Mike + The Mechanics & Ace vocalist Paul Carrack for his solo album \"One Good Reason\"." ], [ "One Good Reason is the third solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack, then a member of the supergroup Mike + The Mechanics.", " It was originally released in November 1987, on the label Chrysalis, five years after his previous album, \"Suburban Voodoo\"." ], [ "Johanna Charlotte Wessels (born 13 May 1987) is a Dutch singer-songwriter who was born in Zwolle, Netherlands.", " Best known as the lead vocalist for the Dutch symphonic metal band Delain.", " She is also in the symphonic rock musical group called Phantasma." ], [ "Paul Melvyn Carrack (born 22 April 1951) is an English singer, songwriter, composer and multi-instrumentalist who has recorded as both a solo artist and as a member of several popular bands.", " The BBC dubbed Carrack \"The Man with the Golden Voice\", while \"Record Collector\" remarked: \"If vocal talent equalled financial success, Paul Carrack would be a bigger name than legends such as Phil Collins or Elton John.\"" ], [ "\"Don't Shed a Tear\" is a song by English singer-musician Paul Carrack from his third solo album, \"One Good Reason\".", " It was released as a single in 1987 and became his biggest U.S. hit, peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100." ], [ "Some Fantastic Place is a 1993 album by the British new wave group Squeeze.", " It was the band's tenth studio album, and it marked the departure of drummer Gilson Lavis, the only band member besides Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook who had appeared on every Squeeze album to this point (Lavis was replaced by Pete Thomas).", " This record also marked the brief return of keyboardist/vocalist Paul Carrack.", " Carrack had last appeared on 1981's \"East Side Story\", performing the lead vocals on one of Squeeze's most popular early singles, \"Tempted.\"", " \"Loving You Tonight\" became only the second Squeeze song cut in thirteen years to feature Carrack singing a lead part.", " Additionally, bassist Keith Wilkinson wrote and sang \"True Colours (The Storm)\", the first song on a Squeeze album not written by Glenn Tilbrook, Chris Difford, Jools Holland, or any combination of those three.", " The record was produced by Squeeze and Peter Smith." ], [ "Nick Morris is a film maker who began writing and making amateur films at school, one of which was shown at the NFT.", " His professional career began in the 1980s with music videos for \"The Final Countdown\" by Europe, \"Kyrie\" by Mr. Mister and \"Everytime You Go Away\" by Paul Young.", " After making approximately 100 promos for artists such as Elton John, Celine Dion, Alison Moyet, Warrant, Terence Trent D'Arby, Stevie Wonder, Paul Carrack, Prefab Sprout, Kirsty MacColl, Go West, the Kane Gang, The Alarm, Status Quo, Toto, Natalie Cole, Nena, Scorpions and the number one charity single Ferry Aid, he moved into longer form projects including the Cirque du Soleil show \"Alegría\", which was nominated for a primetime Emmy, \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", which won an International Emmy, and AC/DC's \"Stiff Upper Lip Live\" in Munich.", " He has also directed DVDs for comedians such as The Mighty Boosh, Mitchell and Webb and Bill Bailey.", " Other work includes numerous trailers and music clips for West End shows such as \"The Producers\", \"Spamalot\", \"Calendar Girls\", \"Guys and Dolls\", \"Edward Scissorhands\" and \"The Rocky Horror Show\".", " in 2009 he captured Spandau Ballet's triumphant homecoming concert at the O2 Arena in London and Jude Law's portrayal of Hamlet." ] ] }
5a87b8475542994846c1cdd8
In which year was this party created for which Annie Bell Robinson Devine was elected a state representative?
1964
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Annie Bell Robinson Devine", "Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Liberal Party (Chile, 1849)", "Ukrainian Party of Socialist Independists", "Joe Hackett", "Europe United Party", "Chris Redfern", "Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party", "Timothy J. Toomey Jr.", "Hanbys Corner, Delaware", "Clarice Navarro", "Annie Bell Robinson Devine" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Liberal Party (\"Partido Liberal\") of Chile was a Chilean political party created by a faction of pipiolos in 1849.", " After the conservative victory in the Chilean Civil War of 1829 the liberals became the principal opposition party to the Conservative Party.", " During the Liberal Party's early history one of its main goal was to create a new constitution to replace the Chilean Constitution of 1833.", " Rigged election helped to prevent the Liberal Party's presidential candidates to be elected until 1861, during that time elements of the liberal party made attempts to overthrow the government, these were the Revolution of 1851 and the Revolution of 1859.", " These failed insurrections led a large number of liberals into exile, among them Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.", " In 1863 a group of liberal split off to form the Radical Party which would hold power from 1938 to 1952.", " Originally an anticlericalist party that championed classical liberalism, the liberals later became a right-wing party." ], [ "Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists (Ukrainian: Українська партія соціалістів-самостійників ) was a Ukrainian political party created on December 17, 1917 in Kiev at the Party Congress (December 17–21) and consisted from some member of the Popular Ukrainian Party, socialist-independists, independent socialist-revolutionaries and national-democrats that united around the \"Union of Ukrainian Statehood\".", " The party's chairman was elected , while the party's central committee consisted of 21 members.", " As many other Ukrainian parties of 1917 it seceded from the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party.", " The Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists was not numerous and in general did not play a great role in political life." ], [ "Joseph T. \"Joe\" Hackett is an American legislator, and member of the Republican Party.", " In 2010, he was elected to represent the 161st District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.", " Hackett won 53.5% of the vote.", " Currently serving his first two-year term as State Representative, Hackett has served 26 years as a veteran of local, county, and federal law enforcement.", " During his first year serving as State Representative, Joe was recognized as “Legislator of the Year.”" ], [ "Europe United Party was a pan-European political party which aims to achieve a stronger and more accountable European Union and especially a democratically elected European Commission, a more transparent European Council and a stronger, more representative and effective European Parliament.", " It is now incorporated in the European Federalist Party created on November 6, 2011 in Paris." ], [ "Chris Redfern (born October 1, 1964) is an American politician, former state representative in Ohio, and former chair of the Ohio Democratic Party.", " He won election to the chairmanship of the Ohio Democratic Party in December 2005 and was reelected in 2008 and again in 2012 before resigning in December 2014.", " He was previously a Democratic State Representative for Ohio House District 80 and had been a member of the Ohio House since 1999.", " During the 2012 general election, he was again elected to serve as State Representative for the newly drawn 89th District." ], [ "The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) was an American political party created in 1964 as a branch of the populist Freedom Democratic organization in the state of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement.", " It was organized by African Americans and whites from Mississippi to challenge the legitimacy of the regular Mississippi Democratic Party, which allowed participation only by whites, when African Americans made up 40% of the state population." ], [ "Timothy J. Toomey Jr. (born June 7, 1953) was the Massachusetts State Representative for the 26th Middlesex District, which comprises East Cambridge and East Somerville, and a member of the Cambridge City Council.", " He served as a state representative from 1993 to 2016 and has served as a city councillor since 1990.", " Toomey has also served as a member of the Cambridge School Committee and vice mayor of Cambridge.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party and has run as a Democrat for the office of state representative; Cambridge City Council elections are, however, non-partisan." ], [ "Hanbys Corner is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.", " It is located at the intersection of Delaware Route 3 (Marsh Road) and Delaware Route 92 (Naamans Road), in Brandywine Hundred.", " The area is named for Richard G. Hanby, who first purchased the 125 acre parcel from the descendants of William Penn in 1753.", " His descendants included several notable figures in the local political scene including Samuel Winfield Hanby (1817-1892) who was elected as a State Representative in 1874, Jacob Klose Hanby (1839-1932) who was Samuel's son and was elected State Representative in 1904, Robert Johnson Hanby (1834-1898), who served in the 124th PA infantry during the Civil War and was elected State Senator in 1896, and Florence Wood Hanby (1870-1963), who was Robert's daughter-in-law and was the first woman elected to the Delaware House of Representatives in 1924.", " In addition Wayne Hanby and James Hanby have both served as Justices of the Peace for New Castle County.", " The last Hanby to occupy the property, Albert T. Hanby (1881-1947), another son of Samuel, attended West Chester State College before getting his law degree from Penn Law School.", " Albert became a Philadelphia lawyer and left his farm at Hanby's Corner to be used for the good of \"all the children in Delaware\".", " He and his wife created a foundation in 1945 to protect the property from further development.", " Today the YMCA operates their Hanby Camp there, and the trust provide scholarships for kids who might not otherwise be able to attend.", " In 2007 that support was over $70,000." ], [ "Clarice Navarro-Ratzlaff State Representative Clarice Navarro was elected in November 2012, and she is currently serving her second term in the Colorado State Legislature for House District 47 (Fremont, Pueblo, Otero counties).", " State Representative Clarice Navarro is a small business owner, conservative activist, State Legislator, wife and mother of two daughters.", " The Representative and her family currently reside in beautiful Pueblo, Colorado." ], [ "Annie Bell Robinson Devine (1912–2000) was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement.", " From Canton, Mississippi, Devine began meeting with other blacks in Canton to discuss civil rights issues.", " She eventually quit her job selling insurance to work full-time for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).", " In 1964, Devine joined Fannie Lou Hamer and Victoria Gray Adams to become the first black women to speak before the United States House of Representatives.", " The three were elected state representatives for the progressive Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.", " Devine helped found the party, and was a member of its delegation to the 1964 Democratic National Convention in New Jersey." ] ] }
5ae255f65542994d89d5b3e5
Which women's magazine published by The Times Group organises the pageant which crowned Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan in 1978?
"Femina"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan", "Femina Miss India" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marcus Evans", "Blood &amp; Honour", "Femina Miss India Bangalore 2013", "Femina Miss Kerala", "Siddharth Chauhan", "Murabitat", "Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan", "The Times Group", "Femina Miss India", "Femina Miss India Bangalore" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marcus Paul Bruce Evans (born 18 August 1963) is an English businessman who is also the owner and chairman of Ipswich Town Football Club.", " He is originally from Walsham-le-Willows, near Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, but grew up near Wimbledon, London.", " He founded his company marcus evans in 1983.", " The group organises live business, sports and entertainment events around the world.", " Its global regional head offices are: Europe – Dublin, US – Chicago and APAC – Kuala Lumpur." ], [ "Blood & Honour is a neo-Nazi music promotion network and political group founded in the United Kingdom in 1987.", " Founded by Ian Stuart Donaldson and Nicky Crane, it is composed of white nationalists and has links to Combat 18.", " The group organises white power concerts by Rock Against Communism (RAC) bands and distributes a magazine of the same name." ], [ "Femina Miss India Bangalore is a beauty pageant in India that annually selects three winners to compete nationally .", " The winner of \"Femina Miss India Bangalore \" vies in Miss India.", " It is organized by \"Femina\", a women's magazine published by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.", " The Times Group also conducts a stand-alone contest called Indian Diva to select a representative to Miss Universe ." ], [ "Femina Miss Kerala is a beauty pageant in Kerala, India that annually selects three winners to compete nationally.", " The winner of Femina Miss Kerala competes in Miss India.", " It is organized by Femina, a women's magazine published by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.", " The Times Group also conducts a stand-alone contest called Indian Diva to select a representative to Miss Universe." ], [ "Siddharth Chauhan, born in 1990, is an award-winning Indian independent filmmaker from Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.", " He was awarded the \"Youth Achiever\" award by Hindustan Times Group in August 2014.", " Chauhan has not received any professional training in this field.", " His films have been screened across countries including Sarajevo, England, the US, Belarus, Indonesia, New Zealand, Italy and France.", " He is the youngest and the first independent filmmaker from Himachal Pradesh to have continuously taken his locally produced films outside India." ], [ "Murabitat (\"defenders of the faith\", \"steadfast\", or \"garrison soldiers\") (“Murabitin”, \"Mourabitoun\" (males) and “Murabitat”, \"Mourabitat\" (females)) is an illegal Islamist movement of Muslim women funded by the northern branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel.", " The group organises classes at Al Aqsa Mosque from learning how to read and write to university level and Islamic tajweed or the musical chanting of Quranic verses." ], [ "Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan is an Indian lawyer and former model.", " She was crowned Femina Miss India in 1978." ], [ "The Times Group is India’s largest media conglomerate, according to \"Financial Times\" as of March 2015.", " The Audit Bureau of Circulations reported in May 2014 that the \"Times of India\" had the largest circulation of any English-language newspaper in the world, with 3,321,702 average qualifying sales.", " The company remains a family-owned business as the descendants of Sahu Jain own a majority stake in The Times Group.", " The Times Group has over 11,000 employees and revenue exceeding $1.5 billion." ], [ "Miss India or Femina Miss India is a national beauty pageant in India that annually selects representatives to compete in Miss World.", " It is organised by \"Femina\", a women's magazine published by The Times Group." ], [ "Femina Miss India Bangalore is a beauty pageant in India that annually selects three winners to compete nationally .", " The winner of Femina Miss India Bangalore vies in Miss India.", " It is organized by Femina, a women's magazine published by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.", " The Times Group also conducts a stand alone contest called Indian Diva to select a representative to Miss Universe ." ] ] }
5adfe75555429942ec259b7a
Bacon is a native of a city whose nickname is what?
Queen City of the Ozarks
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Max Bacon (politician)", "Springfield, Missouri", "Springfield, Missouri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Espen Knutsen", "Solid Muldoon", "Cardinals–Royals rivalry", "Max Bacon (politician)", "Springfield, Missouri", "Alex Ramos", "Oliver Ortmann", "I, Q (book series)", "Ernest Shipman", "Little D" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kjell Espen Knutsen Jahre (born January 12, 1972) is a retired Norwegian professional ice hockey player and currently the general manager of Vålerenga in the Norwegian GET-ligaen.", " He played five seasons in the North American-based National Hockey League (NHL), and is to date the only Norwegian to have played in the NHL All-Star Game.", " In his native Norway, Knutsen is also known by the nickname \"Shampoo\" because his father is a hairdresser, and also a former hockey player whose nickname was \"The Soap\" (Såpa in Norwegian)." ], [ "The Solid Muldoon was a supposedly prehistoric \"petrified human body\" unearthed in 1877, at a spot now known as Muldoon Hill, near Beulah, Colorado.", " The figure enjoyed a brief tour of the United States before it was revealed to be a hoax.", " It was said to have been named after wrestler William Muldoon, whose nickname was \"The Solid Man\".", " This nickname was itself a reference to a comic song called \"Muldoon, the Solid Man\", written by Edward Harrigan." ], [ "The Cardinals–Royals rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) interleague rivalry between the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League (NL) Central division and the Kansas City Royals of the American League (AL) Central division.", " The rivalry between the two clubs is also known as the Show-Me Series or the I–70 Series, due to the fact that the two cities are both located in the U.S. state of Missouri (whose nickname is the \"Show Me State\") and are also connected by Interstate 70.", " Both teams played against each other for the first time in the 1985 World Series, which the Royals won 4-3 in seven games.", " Owing to their geographical proximity, these two teams face each other every regular season in interleague play." ], [ "Bacon is a native of Springfield, Missouri, where he attended public school.", " He graduated from Southwest Missouri State University with a B.S. in education, and from the University of Missouri, where he received his law degree.", " He was admitted to the bar in 1968.", " Before being elected as a Democrat to the Missouri House of Representatives, he served as a prosecuting attorney in two Missouri counties.", " He and his wife, Jenine, and their two children live in Springfield and attend the Broadway Baptist Church.", " - see White House Reference" ], [ "Springfield is the third-largest city in the state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County.", " As of the 2010 census, its population was 159,498.", " As of 2016, the Census Bureau estimated its population at 167,319.", " It is one of the two principal cities of the Springfield-Branson Metropolitan Area, which has a population of 541,991 and includes the counties of Christian, Dallas, Greene, Polk, Webster, Stone and Taney.", " Springfield's nickname is \"Queen City of the Ozarks\" and it is known as the \"Birthplace of Route 66\".", " It is home to several universities, including Missouri State University, Drury University, and Evangel University." ], [ "Alex Ramos (born January 17, 1961) is a former middleweight boxer from the 1980s.", " A native of Manhattan, New York, whose parents were from Puerto Rico, Ramos won four Golden Gloves titles in New York City in the late 1970s (1977–1980) and was on the USA Boxing team from 1978–80.", " Ramos was nicknamed \"The Bronx Bomber\" after Joe Louis, whose nickname was \"The Brown Bomber\"." ], [ "Oliver Ortmann (born 11 June 1967) is a German top professional pool player whose nickname is \"The Machine\".", " He is renowned not only as a World Champion in Nine-Ball but also in the resurgent discipline of 14.1 or straight pool.", " He was inducted into the Straight Pool Hall of Fame, during a ceremony in New York City, in August 2013." ], [ "I, Q is a series of young adult fiction mystery books.", " The first three are written by Roland Smith and the rest are co-written by Smith and Michael P. Spradlin.", " They concern a thirteen-year-old boy named \"Quest\" – whose nickname is \"Q\" – and whose parents are well-known rock musicians.", " He and his stepsister Angela get involved with the U.S. Secret Service and the Israeli Mossad and are protected by Tyrone Boone and his group SOS (Some Old Spooks)." ], [ "Ernest G. Shipman (born December 16, 1871, in Shipman's Mills (now Almonte), Ontario, Canada — died August 7, 1931, in New York City) was Canada’s most successful producer during the silent period.", " Shipman, whose nickname was \"Ten Percent Ernie,\" made seven features from 1919–23." ], [ "Little D is the fourth album by Fishboy.", " The album is a tribute to the city of Denton, Texas (from whose nickname the album gets its name), and features current and former Denton-based artists like Paul Slavens, Corn Mo, Chris Flemmons (of the Baptist Generals), and Howard Draper (formerly of Shearwater)." ] ] }
5a713ce95542994082a3e6ce
What is the name of both an american physician and retired astronaut, who was staked by Margaret Mary "Peggy" Ray?
Story Musgrave
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Margaret Mary Ray", "Margaret Mary Ray", "Story Musgrave" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Timothy Creamer", "Story Musgrave", "William Frederick Fisher", "Joseph P. Kerwin", "Peggy Kelman", "Elizabeth Reifsnyder", "Cliff Robertson", "Riding Rockets", "Ad Astra Rocket Company", "Margaret Mary Ray" ], "sentences": [ [ "Timothy \"TJ\" Creamer (born November 15, 1959) is a NASA flight director, retired astronaut and a colonel in the United States Army.", " Creamer was born in Fort Huachuca, Arizona, but considers Upper Marlboro, Maryland, to be his hometown.", " He is married to the former Margaret E. Hammer.", " They have two children." ], [ "Franklin Story Musgrave, M.D. (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut.", " He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California.", " In 1996 he became only the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees." ], [ "William Frederick Fisher (born April 1, 1946) is an American physician and a former NASA astronaut.", " Fisher went into space in 1985 on board the Space Shuttle.", " He retired from NASA in the early 1990s then opened a private medical practice.", " His time at NASA coincided with that of his former wife and fellow astronaut Anna Lee Fisher." ], [ "Joseph Peter Kerwin, M.D. (born February 19, 1932), (Capt, USN, Ret.)", ", is an American physician and former NASA astronaut, who served as Science Pilot for the Skylab 2 mission from May 25–June 22, 1973.", " He was the first physician to be selected for astronaut training." ], [ "Margaret Mary \"Peggy\" Kelman, OBE (6 April 1909 – 23 December 1998) was an Australian pioneer aviator." ], [ "Martha Elizabeth Reifsnyder (17 January 1858 - 3 February 1922) was an American physician, surgeon, teacher, and missionary.", " Early in her career, she was the only woman physician native to Perry County, Pennsylvania.", " She served as medical missionary in China, and opened the first woman's hospital in Shanghai, the Margaret Williamson Hospital.", " The Elizabeth Reifsnyder Hospital was a maternity building, the first one in China.", " Reifsnyder is remembered for performing \"the first ovarian cyst operation by an American woman physician on a Chinese woman\".", "<ref name=\"drexelmed.edu/\"> </ref> She became internationally known after removing a 33-pound ovarian cyst from one of her Chinese patients." ], [ "Clifford Parker Robertson III (September 9, 1923 – September 10, 2011) was an American actor with a film and television career that spanned half a century.", " Robertson portrayed a young John F. Kennedy in the 1963 film \"PT 109\", and won the 1968 Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the movie \"Charly\".", " On television, he portrayed retired astronaut Buzz Aldrin in the 1976 adaptation of Aldrin's autobiographic \"Return to Earth\", played a fictional character based on Director of Central Intelligence Richard Helms in the 1977 miniseries \"\", and portrayed Henry Ford in the 1987 \"Ford: The Man and the Machine\".", " His last well-known film appearances were in 2002 through 2007 as Uncle Ben in the \"Spider-Man\" film trilogy." ], [ "Riding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut is a 2006 book by retired astronaut Richard \"Mike\" Mullane.", " The book describes Mullane's experiences in the NASA astronaut corps from 1978 to 1990, including his flights on the Space Shuttle and his personal relationships with other astronauts, including Judy Resnik, who perished in the \"Challenger\" accident.", " The book gives a critical glimpse into the culture of NASA and the astronaut corps." ], [ "The Ad Astra Rocket Company is an American rocket propulsion company dedicated to the development of advanced plasma rocket propulsion technology.", " Located in Webster, Texas, three miles away from NASA's Johnson Space Center, the company was incorporated on January 14, 2005.", " The President and CEO of Ad Astra Rocket Company is retired astronaut, Dr. Franklin Chang Díaz.", " The company has been working on Chang Díaz's concept of the Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket, known by its acronym VASIMR.", " The VASIMR is intended to achieve several advantages over current chemical rocket designs, including lunar cargo transport, in-space refueling, and ultra-high speeds for distant space missions." ], [ "Margaret Mary \"Peggy\" Ray (1952 – October 5, 1998) was an American woman who suffered from schizophrenia and erotomania.", " She received much media attention for stalking American late night television talk show host David Letterman and retired astronaut Story Musgrave." ] ] }
5a76ac245542993735360149
Which team that most recently played their home games in Central Broward Stadium did Jamaican footballer Shavar Thomas play for?
Fort Lauderdale Strikers
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Shavar Thomas", "Fort Lauderdale Strikers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Green Bay Packers stadiums", "Hartford Colonials", "List of Chicago Blackhawks general managers", "List of Chicago Blackhawks head coaches", "Shavar Thomas", "Essi Sainio", "Hamilton Nationals", "So Cal Scorpions", "Fort Lauderdale Strikers", "Billings Bulls" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Green Bay Packers have played home games in eight stadiums since their establishment as a professional football team in 1919.", " Their first home was Hagemeister Park, where they played from 1919 to 1922, including their first two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " Hagemeister Park was a park owned by the Hagemeister brewery; during games ropes were set-up around the field and attendees either walked up or parked their cars nearby and used them for seats.", " After the first season, a small grandstand was built and the field was fenced off.", " Green Bay East High School was built at the location of Hagemeister Park in 1922, which forced the Packers to move to Bellevue Park, a small minor league baseball stadium that seated 5,000.", " They only played for two seasons at Bellevue Park before moving to City Stadium in 1925.", " Although City Stadium was the Packers' official home field, in 1933 they began to play part of their home schedule in Milwaukee to attract more fans and revenue.", " After hosting one game at Borchert Field in 1933, the Packers played two or three home games each year in Milwaukee, at Wisconsin State Fair Park from 1934 to 1951 and at Marquette Stadium in 1952.", " The games were moved to Milwaukee County Stadium after it opened in 1953 and continued through 1994, after which the Packers moved back to Green Bay permanently." ], [ "The Hartford Colonials, originally the New York Sentinels, were a professional American football team that played in the United Football League in its 2009 and 2010 seasons.", " A charter member of the UFL, the Sentinels began play in 2009 nominally representing New York City but playing its home games in three stadiums, none of which were in the city proper: Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Connecticut; Shuart Stadium in Hempstead, New York (on Long Island); and the now-demolished Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " (The Sentinels had scheduled a game for Citi Field in Queens but relocated that game to Long Island.)", " As the Colonials, the team played all of its home games at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, representing the adjacent city of Hartford.", " League-wide financial problems and the high rate of rent at \"The Rent\" led to the league suspending the Colonials' operations in August 2011, a month before it would have begun play in its third season.", " The league had stated that the Colonials could be brought back for the 2012 UFL season, if it were to be played, but the announcement of the 2012 season removed Hartford's logo (which had remained on the site in 2011, with indication it had been suspended) from the UFL Web site and did not include the team in the league's 2012 schedule." ], [ "The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", " They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team was first named the \"Chicago Black Hawks\", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the \"Chicago Blackhawks\", making the team change its name in response.", " The team is also referred to as the \"Hawks\".", " The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams.", " The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014–15 season.", " Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994.", " The team has had nine general managers since their inception." ], [ "The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", " They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team was first named the \"Chicago Black Hawks\", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the \"Chicago Blackhawks\", making the team change its name in response.", " The team is also referred to as the \"Hawks\".", " The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams.", " The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014-2015 season.", " Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994.", " The Blackhawks are owned by Rocky Wirtz; Stan Bowman is the general manager, and Jonathan Toews is the team captain." ], [ "Shavar Thomas (born 29 January 1981 in Hannah Town) is a Jamaican footballer who most recently played for Fort Lauderdale Strikers in the North American Soccer League." ], [ "Essi Katriina Sainio (born 9 September 1986) is a Finnish footballer, who is currently without a club.", " She most recently played for SC Freiburg of Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga.", " She previously played for Turbine Potsdam in Germany and for AIK of the Swedish Damallsvenskan.", " Sainio began her senior career with Naisten Liiga clubs FC Honka and HJK in her home country.", " Since making her debut in 2006, Sainio won 45 caps and scored three goals for the Finland women's national football team.", " A winger who can also play as a full-back, she was part of the Finnish team which hosted UEFA Women's Euro 2009 and reached the quarter-finals." ], [ "The Hamilton Nationals were a Major League Lacrosse (MLL) professional men's field lacrosse team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.", " They began play in the 2009 season in Toronto, Ontario as the Toronto Nationals, becoming the first-ever Canadian team in MLL history.", " In 2009, they played their home games at BMO Field, which is also home to Major League Soccer's Toronto FC but moved to the smaller Lamport Stadium for the 2010 season.", " On February 3, 2011, the Nationals announced that they were relocating to Hamilton, Ontario, and would play their home games at Ron Joyce Stadium on the campus of McMaster University.", " On 21 November 2013, MLL announced that the team would not participate in the 2014 season, with most of the players being transferred to the expansion Florida Launch." ], [ "The So Cal Scorpions were a semi-pro women's American football team based in San Diego, California.", " In 2011, they played in the Women's Football Alliance after five seasons in the defunct Women's Professional Football League, followed by two seasons off and one season in the Independent Women's Football League.", " Home games were most recently played at Balboa Stadium." ], [ "The Fort Lauderdale Strikers are an American professional soccer team based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida founded in 2006, that last played in the North American Soccer League (NASL), the second tier of the American soccer pyramid in 2016.", " The team is currently in limbo as the result of a summary judgment and sale stemming from a lawsuit brought on by Tampa Bay Rowdies owner, Bill Edwards.", " They most recently played their home games in Central Broward Stadium.", " The Strikers are named for the original Strikers, who played in the old North American Soccer League from 1977 to 1983." ], [ "The Billings Bulls were a junior ice hockey organization based in Billings, Montana.", " They most recently played home games at the 550-seat Centennial Ice Arena and due to the arena's small size, the Bulls frequently sold out games.", " They previously played their home games in the Metrapark which had a max capacity of 9,000 for hockey games.", " However, a negotiating dispute with arena officials and local county commissioners resulted in the team losing its lease." ] ] }
5a80b74b554299260e20a13b
Did either Richard Curtis or George Pearson primarily work in France?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Curtis", "George Pearson (filmmaker)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kimberly Rosen", "That's My Uncle", "Kansas Policy Institute", "Richard Curtis", "The Four Masked Men", "Richard Curtis (literary agent)", "George Pearson (filmmaker)", "Reveille (film)", "The Kiddies in the Ruins", "The Fatal Hour (1937 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kimberley Clark Rosen (born October 8, 1958) is an American politician from Maine.", " A Republican, Rosen represented the towns of Orrington and her residence in Bucksport in the Maine House of Representatives from 2004 to 2012, when she was unable to run for re-election due to term-limits.", " She is the wife of former State Senator Richard Rosen, who she replaced as State Representative.", " Either Richard or Kimberley Rosen represented Bucksport and Orrington from 1998 to 2004." ], [ "That's My Uncle is a 1935 British comedy film directed by George Pearson and starring Mark Daly, Richard Cooper and Betty Astell.", " It was made at Twickenham Studios as a quota quickie for release by Universal Pictures." ], [ "The Kansas Policy Institute (KPI) is a free market American think tank based in Wichita, Kansas.", " A member of the State Policy Network, it primarily focuses on state and local policy issues in Kansas, including education, budget and spending, health care, and property taxes.", " The president of the KPI is Dave Trabert and the chairman of the board is George Pearson." ], [ "Richard Whalley Anthony Curtis, CBE (born 8 November 1956) is a British screenwriter, producer and film director, who was born in New Zealand to Australian parents.", " One of Britain's most successful comedy screenwriters, he is known primarily for romantic comedy films such as \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\", \"Bridget Jones's Diary\", \"Notting Hill\", and \"Love Actually\", as well as the hit sitcoms \"Blackadder\", \"Mr. Bean\" and \"The Vicar of Dibley\".", " He is also the co-founder of the British charity Comic Relief along with Sir Lenny Henry." ], [ "The Four Masked Men is a 1934 British crime film directed by George Pearson and starring John Stuart, Judy Kelly and Richard Cooper.", " Its plot concerns a man who hunts down the criminal gang responsible for several robberies and the murder of his brother." ], [ "Richard Curtis, president of Richard Curtis Associates, Inc., is a New York literary agent, and author advocate.", " He is also the author of a novel, short stories, and several books about the publishing industry, and from 1981 to 1992 had a regular column in the science fiction industry professional fanzine \"Locus\", entitled \"Agent's Corner\".", " He created the ebook website ereads.com in 1999.", " He has commented publicly on Amazon.com's practice of offering publishing deals directly to authors, bypassing mainstream book publishing companies." ], [ "George Pearson (OBE), (19 March 1875 – 6 February 1973) was a pioneering English film director, producer and screenwriter, mainly in the silent film era.", " He was born in London." ], [ "Reveille is a 1924 British silent drama film directed by George Pearson.", " It follows some British soldiers during and after the First World War, though Pearson wrote in a January 1924 letter to his cast and crew:" ], [ "The Kiddies in the Ruins is a 1918 British silent war film directed by George Pearson and starring Emmy Lynn, Hugh E. Wright and Georges Colin.", " It was released two days after the Armistice that halted fighting in the First World War and depicts the lives of children living in war-devastated France." ], [ "The Fatal Hour (also known as The Clock) is a 1937 British drama film directed by George Pearson and starring Edward Rigby, Moira Reed and Moore Marriott.", " It was the final film of the director George Pearson, who had been a leading figure during the silent era, and was made at Pinewood Studios." ] ] }
5ab9b56b55429970cfb8eb76
What years did Margrethe II of Denmark's mother rule as Queen of Denmark?
1947 until 1972
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Margrethe II of Denmark", "Ingrid of Sweden" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Margrethe II of Denmark", "Denmark–Slovenia relations", "John, King of Denmark", "Descendants of James VI and I", "Queen Margrethe II Land", "Ingrid of Sweden", "Denmark–Portugal relations", "Princess Josephine of Denmark", "Princess Elisabeth of Denmark", "Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Margrethe II (Danish: \"Margrethe 2.\"", " , ] ; Faroese: \"Margreta 2.\"", " ; Greenlandic: \"Margrethe II\" ; full name: \"Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid\"; born 16 April 1940) is the Queen of Denmark.", " She is also the supreme authority of the Church of Denmark and Commander-in-Chief of the Danish Defence.", " Born into the House of Glücksburg, a royal house with origins in Northern Germany, she was the eldest child of Frederick IX of Denmark and Ingrid of Sweden.", " She succeeded her father upon his death on 14 January 1972, having had become heir presumptive to her father in 1953, when a constitutional amendment allowed women to inherit the throne.", " On her accession, Margrethe became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margaret I, ruler of the Scandinavian kingdoms in 1375–1412 during the Kalmar Union.", " In 1967, she married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, with whom she has two sons: Crown Prince Frederik (born 1968) and Prince Joachim (born 1969).", " She has been on the Danish throne for 45 years, becoming the second-longest-reigning Danish monarch after her ancestor Christian IV." ], [ "Denmark–Slovenia relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Slovenia.", " Denmark have an embassy in Ljubliana.", " Slovenia have an embassy in Copenhagen.", " Both countries are members of the European Union and NATO.", " Diplomatic relations were established on 20 January 1992.", " There have been few ties between Denmark and Slovenia before the independence of Slovenia.", " In 2001, Queen Margrethe II visited Slovenia.", " In 2002, Danish prime minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited Slovenia, to support Slovenia in the European Union.", " There is a small Slovenian community in Denmark, With the accession of Slovenia in the European Union, more Slovenians moved to Denmark." ], [ "John (Danish and Norwegian: \"Hans\" ; Swedish: \"Johan\" ; né \"Johannes\") (2 February 1455 – 20 February 1513) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union.", " He was King of Denmark (1481–1513), Norway (1483–1513) and as John II (Swedish: \"Johan II\" ) Sweden (1497–1501).", " From 1482 to 1513, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his brother Frederick.", " He currently remains the only King of Denmark since the mid-15th century to not be named Christian or Frederick, if one does not include the current Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II." ], [ "James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625), the only child of Mary, Queen of Scots, was King of Scots from 1567 and King of England and Ireland from 1603, being the first monarch of the House of Stuart to rule all three countries.", " His descendants include Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Philippe of Belgium, Felipe VI of Spain, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Margrethe II of Denmark, Harald V of Norway, Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, and Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.", " This article deals with numerous descendants of James and his wife Anne of Denmark (Since he is not known to have had any illegitimate children)." ], [ "Queen Margrethe II Land (Danish: \"Dronning Margrethe II Land\" ) is a peninsula in the northern limit of King Christian X Land, northeastern Greenland.", " Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area." ], [ "Ingrid of Sweden (Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta; 28 March 1910 – 7 November 2000) was Queen of Denmark from 1947 until 1972 as the wife of King Frederick IX." ], [ "Denmark–Portugal relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Portugal.", " Denmark has an embassy in Lisbon.", " Portugal has an embassy in Copenhagen.", " Both countries are members of the European Union and NATO.", " In 1984, Queen Margrethe II visited Portugal.", " In 2008, Danish exports to Portugal amounted 2,5 billion DKK, and Portuguese exports to Denmark amounted 2,3 billion DKK." ], [ "Princess Josephine of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda; born 8 January 2011), is the fourth and youngest child of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary, and the seventh grandchild of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and her husband, Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark.", " She is the twin sister of Prince Vincent of Denmark." ], [ "Princess Elisabeth of Denmark, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RE', '4': \"} (\"Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Désirée\"; born 8 May 1935 in Copenhagen) is the daughter of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark, and is a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, Queen Margrethe II." ], [ "Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (Nathalie Xenia Margrethe Benedikte; born 2 May 1975, in Copenhagen, Denmark) is the youngest daughter of Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Benedikte of Denmark and niece of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece." ] ] }
5a7e498b5542994959419985
Ashland is a census-designated place and the location of a school that serves students from what?
Crow and Northern Cheyenne tribes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ashland, Montana", "Ashland, Montana", "St. Labre Indian Catholic High School", "St. Labre Indian Catholic High School" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest", "Fairview Independent Schools (Kentucky)", "Ashland, Montana", "El Capitan High School", "Dwight-Englewood School", "Huntington Union Free School District", "Allentown High School", "Haddon Heights High School", "St. Labre Indian Catholic High School", "Dodgeville School District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest is a comprehensive four-year public high school serving students from several municipalities in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.", " The high school serves students from the suburban communities of Closter, Demarest and Haworth.", " The school is one of two high schools that are part of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, the other being Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, which serves students Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan, along with students from Rockleigh, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship." ], [ "Fairview Independent Schools is a public school district based in Boyd County, Kentucky, United States.", " The district serves the area within the census-designated place of Westwood.", " The district consists of two schools: Fairview High School and Fairview Elementary School.", " The elementary school serves students from Pre-K to fifth grade and the high school serves students from sixth grade to twelfth grade." ], [ "Ashland is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rosebud County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 464 at the 2000 census.", " Ashland is immediately east of the boundary of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation and also along the Tongue River.", " It is the location of the St. Labre Indian Catholic High School, established in 1884 as a boarding school by a Catholic mission to the Cheyenne." ], [ "El Capitan High School (commonly known as El Cap) is a public high school in Lakeside, California, United States, a census-designated place in San Diego, and serves students in grades nine through twelve.", " Opened in 1959, El Capitan is the fifth of twelve high schools to be constructed in the Grossmont Union High School District.", " El Capitan High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges." ], [ "The Dwight–Englewood School (D-E) is an independent coeducational college-preparatory day school, located in Englewood, New Jersey.", " The school teaches students from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in three functionally separate schools.", " The Lower School (also known as the Bede School) serves students in pre-kindergarten through 5th grade in the Bede building.", " The Middle School, in Umpleby Hall, serves students in grades 6-8.", " The Upper School serves grades 9-12, and it houses its administration in the Leggett building and the Klein Campus center.", " Other buildings are the Hajjar STEM Center, Swartley Arts Center, the Imperatore Library, the Modell Sports Complex." ], [ "The Huntington Union - Free School District is a school district in Huntington, New York.", " There are eight schools in the district.", " Students in kindergarten through grade 4 are situated at Flower Hill Primary, Jefferson Primary, Southdown Primary and Washington Primary Schools.", " The Jack Abrams STEM Magnet School includes students in grades 3-6 from throughout the district.", " Woodhull Intermediate School houses students in grades 5 and 6.", " J. Taylor Finley Middle School serves students in grades 7 and 8.", " Huntington High School serves students in grades 9 through 12." ], [ "Allentown High School is a public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from three communities in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Upper Freehold Regional School District.", " The school serves students from Allentown Borough and Upper Freehold Township.", " Millstone Township sends students to the High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship.", " The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1959." ], [ "Haddon Heights High School, also called Haddon Heights Junior/Senior High School, is a six-year comprehensive public middle school / high school that serves students in seventh through twelfth grades from Haddon Heights, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Haddon Heights School District.", " The school also serves students from the neighboring communities of Barrington and Lawnside who attend the high school for grades 9-12 as part of sending/receiving relationships.", " The Haddon Heights district approved a plan in September 2013 that would add nearly 80 students a year from Merchantville to the high school, in addition to the average of more than 260 students from Barrington and 120 from Lawnside that are sent to Haddon Heights each year.", " The plan was approved by the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education, and students from Merchantville began attending the school in September 2015.", " Students from Merchantville already in high school before 2015 will continue to attend Pennsauken High School until their graduation, as part of a longstanding sending/receiving relationship with the Pennsauken Public Schools in Pennsauken Township." ], [ "St. Labre Indian Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Ashland, Montana.", " It is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Great Falls-Billings and serves students from Crow and Northern Cheyenne tribes." ], [ "The Dodgeville School District is headquartered in the city of Dodgeville, Wisconsin.", " It serves students from Dodgeville and Ridgeway.", " It consists of four schools: two elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.", " One elementary school is located in Dodgeville; Dodgeville Elementary, the other in Ridgeway; Ridgeway Elementary.", " The Dodgeville school serves students in pre-K through 4th grade, and the Ridgeway school serves those in pre-K through 5th grade.", " The middle school serves grades 6 through 8, and the high school serves grades 9 through 12." ] ] }
5adf35e65542993344016c3a
Joshua Wells House is located in what Suffolk county hamlet?
Cutchogue
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joshua Wells House", "Cutchogue, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Central Shelby Historic District", "George A. Wells House", "Wells House (North Adams, Massachusetts)", "Cutchogue, New York", "William E. Wells House", "Joshua Wells House", "New York State Route 91", "Wells, New York", "Wells House (Wexford, Ireland)", "William Wells House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Central Shelby Historic District is a national historic district located at Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina.", " It encompasses 229 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Shelby.", " The district is centered on the Cleveland County Courthouse (1907) and public square, established in 1841.", " The district includes representative examples of Colonial Revival and Bungalow / American Craftsman architectural styles.", " The district includes the separately listed courthouse, Masonic Temple Building, and Webbley.", " Other notable buildings include the Webb House, Wells House, Fulenwider-Ebeltoft House, Dr. S. S. Royster House, Bateman House, Washburn Block, city hall and firehouse (1911), Royster Building (1910), First Baptist Church, Ascension Lutheran Church (1932), and Southern Railway Freight Depot (c. 1920)." ], [ "The George A. Wells House, also known as the Wells-Booker-Taylor House, is a historic residence located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States.", " Wells was a drugest and later a banker who settled in Fairfiled in 1856.", " Because of financial difficulties he built the house over a period of four years, completing it in 1883.", " He was also a local promoter who sat on the Parsons College board of trustees.", " A Republican, he served as an alderman and mayor of Fairfield.", " Samuel F. Booker, another community promoter and a farmer, was the second owner retired and died here.", " The two-story house is a combination of brick and frame construction.", " It is a late example of Vernacular Greek Revival style.", " The back wing, which is the frame portion of the structure, is original to the house.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983." ], [ "The Wells House is a historic house located at 568 West Main Street in North Adams, Massachusetts.", " It was built in about 1840 for Orson Wells, who first settled in North Adams in the 1810s and established an acid production facility nearby.", " The Wells family owned much land in the area, even as it industrialized; around the turn of the 20th century the family still owned 160 acre of farmland.", " This land was eventually developed, but the Wells house remained in the family until 1968." ], [ "Cutchogue is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The population was 3,349 at the 2010 census." ], [ "William E. Wells House is a historic home located at Newell, Hancock County, West Virginia.", " It was built in 1907 and extensively remodeled in 1934-1935.", " It is a three story Colonial Revival-style dwelling finished in locally-quarried rock-faced ashlar.", " It features a multiple-pitched slate roof.", " Also on the property are two garages (c. 1920), two stone entry portals (1907), and a stone sidewalk, portals, and walls (1907).", " William E. Wells was general manager of the Homer Laughlin Pottery Company." ], [ "Joshua Wells House, also known as Wells-Fleet-Goldsmith-Kendrick House and 1680 House, is a historic home located at Cutchogue in Suffolk County, New York.", " It is a 1 ⁄ -story, timber-framed residence constructed about 1680 and extensively remodeled in 1815.", " The house has been moved twice and now sits on a brick foundation constructed during its last move in 1857." ], [ "New York State Route 91 (NY 91) is a north–south state highway in Central New York in the United States.", " The southern terminus of the route is located at an intersection with NY 13 in the Cortland County town of Truxton.", " Its northern terminus is located at a junction with NY 173 in the Onondaga County hamlet of Jamesville.", " In between, NY 91 serves the village of Fabius and the hamlet of Pompey, where it meets NY 80 and U.S. Route 20 (US 20), respectively." ], [ "Wells is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States.", " The population was 674 at the 2010 census.", " The town is named after Joshua Wells, a land agent, who built the first mills in the area.", " It is in the Adirondack Park and on the eastern border of the county.", " It is northwest of Schenectady." ], [ "Wells House and Gardens is a Victorian tudor gothic country house museum, located around 7 km outside of Kilmuckridge, County Wexford.", " It was designed by Daniel Robertson (of Powerscourt and Kilruddery House in County Wicklow and Johnstown Castle) in the 1830s.", " It was opened to the general public in July 2012 and is the most visited attraction in the county of Wexford, being named \"Ireland's Best Family Day Out\" by Today FM in 2015.", " The house has extensive gardens, an animal farm, a cafe and a children's playground.", " Archery and falconry are also practised.", " It is found on the R741 road, near the small village of Ballyedmond and about 18 km south of Gorey.", " It features as a suggested stop on the Ireland's Ancient East touring area.", " A number of local businesses have been housed on the grounds, including a wildlife sanctuary which closed in 2016." ], [ "William Wells House, also known as The Stone House or \"Stonehurst,\" is a historic home located at Tyler City, Tyler County, West Virginia.", " It was built about 1801-1804, and is a modest 2-story sandstone residence.", " The house is nearly square and has an unusually large interior chimney.", " A Victorian-style frame addition was built about 1895 at the rear of the house.", " It is recognized as the county's oldest house.", " Also located on the property is the family burial ground where a marker of the grave of William Wells stands." ] ] }
5a7b1357554299042af8f6c6
In what year was the movie produced that stared Nancy Carroll and Frank Morgan, and was also directed by the person that directed Frankenstein, and Show Boat?
1933
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Kiss Before the Mirror", "James Whale", "James Whale" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles D. Hall", "Show Boat (1929 film)", "The Kiss Before the Mirror", "Sound of Redemption: The Frank Morgan Story", "Port of Seven Seas", "Laughter (film)", "Howard Marsh", "Bill (song)", "James Whale", "Easy Come, Easy Go (1928 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles D. Hall ( April 20, 1888 – April 8, 1970) was a British-American art director and production designer.", " He is perhaps best remembered for his tenure at Universal Pictures, where he began his career during the silent era.", " He was art director for many of Universal's most famous productions of the 1920s and '30's: \"The Phantom of the Opera\" (1925), \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), the original Bela Lugosi \"Dracula\" (1931), the original \"Magnificent Obsession\" (1935), and the 1936 \"My Man Godfrey\" among them, as well as eleven films directed by James Whale, including the original Boris Karloff \"Frankenstein\" (1931), \"The Invisible Man\" (1933), \"Bride of Frankenstein\" (1935), and the 1936 film version of \"Show Boat\".", " Hall also worked on the 1929 part-talkie film version of \"Show Boat\", directed by Harry A. Pollard." ], [ "Show Boat is a 1929 American romantic drama film based on the novel \"Show Boat\" by Edna Ferber.", " It is not, as has been often claimed, based on the Kern-Hammerstein stage musical, although the film does have songs.", " This version was released by Universal in two editions, one a silent film for movie theatres still not equipped for sound, and one a part-talkie with a sound prologue." ], [ "The Kiss Before the Mirror is a 1933 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by James Whale, starring Nancy Carroll, Frank Morgan, Paul Lukas and Gloria Stuart." ], [ "Sound of Redemption: The Frank Morgan Story is a 2014 documentary film directed by N.C. Heikin.", " The film focuses on Frank Morgan, a jazz saxophonist and the protégé of Charlie Parker.", " Funding for the film was partially raised through a successful Kickstarter campaign." ], [ "Port of Seven Seas is a 1938 drama film starring Wallace Beery and featuring Frank Morgan and Maureen O'Sullivan.", " The movie was written by Preston Sturges based on the plays of Marcel Pagnol and the films based on them, and was directed by James Whale (director of \"Frankenstein\" and \"The Invisible Man\").", " The cinematography is by Karl Freund, who filmed Fritz Lang's \"Metropolis\" and \"I Love Lucy\"." ], [ "Laughter is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast and starring Nancy Carroll, Fredric March and Frank Morgan." ], [ "Howard Marsh (1888 - 1969) was a leading Broadway tenor of the 1920s.", " He created the role of Baron Franz Schober (not Franz Schubert) in Sigmund Romberg's operetta drawn from Schubert's life and music, \"Blossom Time\", in 1921, and that of Prince Karl Franz in the original 1924 production of Sigmund Romberg's operetta \"The Student Prince\".", " Marsh also played Gaylord Ravenal in the original 1927 Broadway production of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's \"Show Boat\".", " He played Ravenal only in the original production of \"Show Boat\", not in any of the revivals, and never appeared in films or on television.", " Despite appearing in three musical theatre smash hits over a span of seven years, Marsh made his last appearance in a new show in 1930, \"The Well of Romance\", opposite his \"Show Boat\" co-star, Norma Terris.", " After that, he appeared in major roles on Broadway in 1930's revivals of some Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.", " He made no recordings of the songs that he sang either in \"The Student Prince\" or \"Show Boat\", but he did record some of those Gilbert and Sullivan selections.", " None of his recordings has appeared on CD as yet.", " Marsh was born August 16, 1888 in Bluffton, Indiana." ], [ "\"Bill\" is a song heard in Act II of Kern and Hammerstein's classic 1927 musical \"Show Boat\".", " The song was written by Kern and P.G. Wodehouse for their 1917 musical \"Oh, Lady!", " Lady!!", "\" for Vivienne Segal to perform, but withdrawn because it was considered too melancholy for that show.", " However, when Kern and Hammerstein were at work on the serious and somewhat tragic \"Show Boat\", they decided that the song would be perfect for a nightclub scene in the show.", " Hammerstein revised Wodehouse's original lyrics somewhat (though he would always give full credit to Wodehouse for the song and take none for himself), and the song was given to real-life nightclub singer Helen Morgan, who portrayed the mulatto Julie in \"Show Boat\", to sing." ], [ "James Whale (22 July 1889 – 29 May 1957) was an English film director, theater director and actor.", " He is best remembered for his four classic horror films: \"Frankenstein\" (1931), \"The Old Dark House\" (1932), \"The Invisible Man\" (1933) and \"Bride of Frankenstein\" (1935).", " Whale also directed films in other genres, including what is considered the definitive film version of the musical \"Show Boat\" (1936).", " He became increasingly disenchanted with his association with horror, but many of his non-horror films have fallen into obscurity." ], [ "Easy Come, Easy Go is a 1928 American comedy silent film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Owen Davis, George Marion Jr. and Florence Ryerson.", " The film stars Richard Dix, Nancy Carroll, Charles Sellon, Frank Currier, Arnold Kent and Christian J. Frank.", " The film was released on April 21, 1928, by Paramount Pictures." ] ] }
5a8f362955429918e830d1d4
Raymond Blanc OBE (born 19 November 1949) is a French chef, he is entirely self-taught, but has himself taught or employed other chefs including Marco Pierre White, is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from which city?
Leeds
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Raymond Blanc", "Marco Pierre White" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marco Pierre White", "Hell's Kitchen Australia", "Steve Drake (chef)", "Stephen Terry", "The Restaurant Marco Pierre White", "Jimmy Lahoud", "The Restaurant (UK TV series)", "Raymond Blanc", "Harveys (restaurant)", "White Heat (book)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds.", " White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the \"enfant terrible\" of the UK restaurant scene.", " He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian \"MasterChef\" (Season 4, Episode 53).", " White was the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars.", " He has trained notable chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett." ], [ "Hell's Kitchen Australia is an Australian cooking reality competition television series which premiered on the Seven Network on 6 August 2017.", " The series is hosted by British chef Marco Pierre White, who previously hosted two seasons of the British version of the format and appeared in rival program \"MasterChef Australia\"." ], [ "Steve Drake is a British chef who has held a Michelin star at two restaurants, including his current establishment, Drake's.", " He has previously worked under a number of chefs, including Nico Ladenis and Marco Pierre White." ], [ "Stephen Terry is a professional chef from Wales, who was taught by Marco Pierre White in his kitchen \"Harvey's\" and currently owns, and is Head Chef at, the Hardwick Restaurant in Abergavenny, Wales.", " The Hardwick was awarded a Michelin Bib Gourmand rating in 2011, which was lost in the same year." ], [ "The Restaurant Marco Pierre White, also known as The Restaurant, Restaurant Marco Pierre White and later Oak Room Marco Pierre White, was a restaurant run by chef proprietor Marco Pierre White.", " The restaurant was opened at the Hyde Park Hotel, London, on 14 September 1993, having previously wished to find a larger premises than his restaurant Harveys to seek a third Michelin star.", " In moving, the kitchen staff was more than doubled in number, and White used Pierre Koffman's La Tante Claire as a template to pursue his third star.", " This was awarded in the 1995 Michelin guide.", " White then moved the restaurant to the Le Méridien Piccadilly Hotel, London, in 1997, taking on the listed Oak Room as the main dining room.", " He sought a further rating of five red knives and forks in the guide, to gain the highest possible rating for the restaurant.", " It gained this award in the following guide." ], [ "Jimmy Lahoud is a Lebanese businessman and restaurateur in London, England.", " He has owned restaurants such as Quo Vadis, L'Escargot, and Café St. Pierre (which became Maison Novelli).", " Lahoud is an art collector, displaying his Picasso, Miró, Chagall, Warhol and Matisse pieces in at least one of his restaurants.", " Lahoud is credited for launching the career of celebrity chef Marco Pierre White.", " With White, Lahoud established White Star Line Ltd, which owns the Belvedere Restaurant." ], [ "The Restaurant was a British reality television series in which a group of couples competed for the chance to set up a restaurant financially backed and personally supported by French chef Raymond Blanc.", " The winning couple were given their own restaurant to run.", " For the winners of the first series the prize restaurant was in Oxfordshire, near to Blanc's own Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons.", " For the second series the prize restaurant was in Marlow, Buckinghamshire." ], [ "Raymond Blanc OBE (born 19 November 1949) is a French chef.", " He is one of Britain's most respected chefs.", " Blanc is the owner and chef at Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons, a hotel-restaurant in Great Milton, Oxfordshire, England.", " The restaurant has two Michelin stars and scored 9/10 in the \"Good Food Guide\".", " He is entirely self-taught, but has himself taught or employed other chefs including (for a week's probation) Heston Blumenthal, John Burton-Race, Michael Caines, Paul Liebrandt, and Marco Pierre White." ], [ "Harveys was a restaurant in Wandsworth, London run by chef Marco Pierre White between 1987 and 1993.", " Its French cuisine was warmly received by food critics, and it was named Restaurant of the Year by \"The Times\" in 1987.", " It was where White became the youngest chef ever to win two Michelin stars." ], [ "White Heat is a cookbook by chef Marco Pierre White, published in 1990.", " It features black and white photographs by Bob Carlos Clarke.", " It is partially autobiographical, and is considered to be the chef's first memoir.", " The book is cited today as having influenced the careers of several Michelin starred and celebrity chefs, and was described by one critic as \"possibly the most influential recipe book of the last 20 years\"." ] ] }
5ac0ccfa5542997d64295a51
What nationality is the transgender singer who performed the pop and R&B album Infinity?
Filipino
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Infinity (Charice album)", "Jake Zyrus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Power of Love (Luther Vandross album)", "Give Me the Reason (Luther Vandross album)", "Rico Love", "Jake Zyrus", "Cookie: The Anthropological Mixtape", "Pieces of Me (Ledisi album)", "Lady Jaydee", "Just Me (Keith Sweat album)", "Marvin Gaye discography", "Infinity (Charice album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Power of Love is the seventh studio album (eighth overall) by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter Luther Vandross, released in April 1991 (see 1991 in music).", " The following year, the album earned Vandross two American Music Awards for \"Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist\" and \"Favorite Soul/R&B Album\" and one Grammy Award for \"Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male\", and the track \"Power of Love/Love Power\" won in the \"Best R&B Song\" category.", " It reached \"Billboard\" 200 at #7, while topping the Top R&B Albums chart for five nonconsecutive weeks.", " On the latter chart, it was the last #1 R&B Album for twelve years until \"Dance With My Father\" was released.", " \"Power of Love\" was later certified double platinum Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)." ], [ "Give Me the Reason is the fifth studio album by American R&B singer-songwriter Luther Vandross, released on September 19, 1986.", " The album earned Vandross an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist and a nomination for \"Favorite Soul/R&B Album\" in 1988, while the title track \"Give Me the Reason\" was nominated for \"Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male\" and \"Best R&B Song\" at the 29th Grammy Awards in 1987.", " The album also included Vandross' first top-20 pop hit, \"Stop to Love.\"", " It also marked a svelte, thinner Vandross due to a weight loss earlier in the year.", " The album went on to sell over 2 million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)." ], [ "Richard \"Rico\" Preston Butler, Jr. (born December 3, 1982), better known by his stage name Rico Love, is an American songwriter, record producer and singer.", " He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, but split his childhood between Milwaukee, Wisconsin and New York City's Harlem neighborhood.", " He attended Florida A&M and, while visiting Atlanta, Georgia, worked his way into the music industry through connections with Usher, who would become Love's mentor.", " The first song Love ever wrote in his career was \"Throwback\" for which ended up on Usher's 2004 album \"\"Confessions\".\"", " Love success continued writing and producing hit records such as Usher's \"There Goes My Baby\" and \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", Nelly's \"Just a Dream\" and \"Gone\", as well as Beyoncé Knowles' \"Sweet Dreams\".", " and has contributed to works which have gone on to win Grammys such as Beyoncé's 2009 Best Contemporary R&B album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", Usher's 2010 Best Contemporary R&B album \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and Usher's 2010 Best Male R&B Vocal Performance \"There Goes My Baby\".", " In addition Love has written and produced records for Kelly Rowland, Diddy – Dirty Money, Chris Brown, Alexandra Burke, Keri Hilson, Fergie, and Fantasia." ], [ "Jake Zyrus (born Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco; May 10, 1992), who performed under the mononym Charice until his gender transition to male, is a Filipino singer who rose to popularity through YouTube." ], [ "Cookie: The Anthropological Mixtape is an album by Meshell Ndegeocello.", " It was released on June 4, 2002 on Maverick Records.", " The album peaked at #67 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 list that year, and was nominated for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 2003 Grammy Awards.", " The album also peaked at #21 on the \"Billboard\" R&B Album chart and #67 on \"Billboard's\" Top Internet Albums chart." ], [ "Pieces of Me is the fifth studio album by American R&B singer–songwriter Ledisi released by Verve Forecast Records on June 14, 2011.", " The album debuted at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" 200, becoming her first US top-ten album on the chart, and her highest-selling album to date.", " It also saw similar success on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it debuted at number two, becoming her second top-ten album on that chart.", " The album was a critical and commercial success, earning Ledisi three Grammy–nominations at the 54th Grammy Awards, the title track (and US Top 20 R&B hit), \"Pieces of Me\" earned two nominations for Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance, while the album itself received a nomination for Best R&B Album, losing to \"F.A.M.E.\" by Chris Brown." ], [ "Judith Wambura Mbibo, known by her stage name Lady Jaydee (stylized as Lady JayDee in town and at times Lady Jay Dee) (born June 15, 1979), is a Tanzanian singer.", " She specializes in the R&B/Zouk/Afro Pop genres.", " Lady Jaydee was voted Best Tanzanian Female R&B Artist in 2002, performed at the Kora All Africa Designers Competition, and was awarded \"Best R&B Album\" at the Tanzania Music Awards on August 6, 2004.", " In July 2005, she won an award for \"best female video for South Africa\".", " She was among the first females to sing R&B in Swahili." ], [ "Just Me is the ninth studio album from R&B singer/songwriter Keith Sweat.", " Released on May 13, 2008 through Atco Records, it is the follow-up album to 2002's \"Rebirth\", and is Sweat's first album after having signed with Atco Records.", " It is his first R&B album in ten years to top the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (the sixth #1 R&B album from Sweat overall)." ], [ "American music artist Marvin Gaye released 25 studio albums, 4 live albums, 1 soundtrack album, 24 compilation albums and 83 singles.", " In 1961 Gaye signed a recording contract with Tamla Records, owned by Motown.", " The first release under the label was \"The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye\".", " Gaye's first album to chart was a duet album with Mary Wells titled \"Together\", peaking at number forty-two on the Billboard pop album chart.", " His 1965 album, \"Moods of Marvin Gaye\", became his first album to reach the top ten of the R&B album charts and spawned four hit singles.", " Gaye recorded more than thirty hit singles for Motown throughout the 1960s, becoming established as \"the Prince of Motown\".", " Gaye topped the charts in 1968 with his rendition of \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\", while his 1969 album, \"M.P.G.\", became his first number one R&B album.", " Gaye's landmark album, 1971's \"What's Going On\" became the first album by a solo artist to launch three top ten singles, including the title track.", " His 1973 single, \"Let's Get It On\", topped the charts while its subsequent album reached number two on the charts becoming his most successful Motown album to date.", " In 1982, after 21 years with Motown, Gaye signed with Columbia Records and issued \"Midnight Love\", which included his most successful single to date, \"Sexual Healing\".", " Following his death in 1984, three albums were released posthumously while some of Gaye's landmark works were re-issued." ], [ "Infinity (stylized as ∞) is the second international studio album (fifth overall release) by Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus.", " The album was released exclusively early in Japan on October 5, 2011 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The album was credited under the name Charice, Zyrus' name prior to his gender transition." ] ] }
5ae6d5e35542996d980e7c8c
What is the middle name of the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court who John F. Duffy served as clerk?
Gregory
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John F. Duffy", "Antonin Scalia" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ronald Moon", "Sheryl Gordon McCloud", "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.", "Reuben Atwater Chapman", "Antonin Scalia", "Associate Justice", "Martin Villarama Jr.", "John F. Duffy", "Jesse F. Carter", "Frank I. Osborne" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ronald T. Y. Moon (born September 4, 1940) was the Chief Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " He served his first term from 1993 to 2003, and his second term from 2003 until retiring in August 2010.", " Moon studied at Coe College towards bachelor's degrees in psychology and sociology.", " He went on to the University of Iowa College of Law, where he obtained his doctorate of jurisprudence.", " He returned to Honolulu in 1965 and became law clerk to United States District Court Judge Martin Pence.", " He served under Pence for a year.", " In 1966, Moon joined the staff of the Prosecuting Attorney of Honolulu where he was deputy prosecutor until 1968.", " He left public service to become a partner in the law firm Libkuman, Ventura, Moon and Ayabe where he stayed until 1982.", " It was from the law firm that Governor George Ariyoshi appointed Moon to the Hawaii State Judiciary as a circuit court judge.", " Governor John Waihee then elevated Moon to the office of Associate Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court in 1990.", " In 1993, Moon was once again elevated to become chief justice." ], [ "Sheryl Gordon McCloud (born October 5, 1955) is an Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court.", " She was elected to replace outgoing Associate Justice Tom Chambers on Seat 9 of the Washington Supreme Court, winning 55.24% of the vote and defeating former Associate Justice Richard B. Sanders.", " She was appointed to her six-year term on January 1, 2013, by Christine Gregoire.", " With her election, the Washington Supreme Court is now majority-female." ], [ "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.", " Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.", " Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.", " He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus." ], [ "Reuben Atwater Chapman (Sept. 20, 1801 Russel, Mass.–June 28, 1873 Fluelen, Switzerland) was an American attorney who served as chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court from 1868 until his death in 1873.", " As a youth he was employed as a store clerk in Blandford, Massachusetts when he was given the opportunity at the age of 19 to read law as a clerk in a law office.", " Admitted to the bar, he successively practiced in Westfield, Monson, and Ware, before settling in Springfield, Mass., where he practiced in partnership with Whig politician George Ashmun as Chapman & Ashmun.", " The firm became one of the most successful in the state and in 1860 Chapman was appointed an associate justice of the state supreme court, subsequently being elevated to chief justice in 1868.", " He was a presidential elector for Lincoln in 1860, and served on the Harvard Board of Overseers.", " He handled some legal matters for John Brown when Brown was in business in Springfield, and later, when Brown was imprisoned in Virginia facing hanging after the abortive Harper's Ferry raid, he wrote to Chapman asking him to either come himself or send legal assistance: \"I have money in hand here to the amount of $250 [...] do not send an ultra abolitionist,\" which Chapman was unable to do at the time.", " Chapman died in Switzerland in 1873." ], [ "Antonin Gregory Scalia ( ; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016.", " Appointed to the Court by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, Scalia was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the Court's conservative wing." ], [ "Associate Justice or Associate Judge is the title for a member of a judicial panel who is not the Chief Justice in some jurisdictions.", " The title \"Associate Justice\" is used for members of the Supreme Court of the United States and some state supreme courts, and for some other courts in Commonwealth countries, as well as for members of the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia, a former United States Trust Territory.", " In other common law jurisdictions, the equivalent position is called \"Puisne Justice\"." ], [ "Martin S. Villarama Jr. (born April 14, 1946) is a Filipino lawyer who served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from November 3, 2009 until January 16, 2016.", " Prior to his appointment as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court he had served as Associate Justice of Court of Appeals since March 11, 1998.", " He also served in the Regional Trial Court of Pasig as Judge from 1986 to 1998 and as its Executive Judge from 1992 to 1996." ], [ "John Fitzgerald Duffy (born November 22, 1963) is Professor of Law at University of Virginia School of Law in Charlottesville, Virginia.", " He is a Legal Commentator and Author who has written numerous articles and co-authored a scholarly book on Patent Law (listed at his University of Virginia faculty webpage below).", " He previously served as law clerk to Antonin Scalia, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and Stephen F. Williams, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.", " Between these two assignments, he served as an attorney at the Office of Legal Counsel in the United States Department of Justice.", " In addition to clerking for Justice Scalia, John Duffy has been very influential in regard to constitutional law and the appointment of federal judges." ], [ "Jesse F. Carter was an associate justice on the South Carolina Supreme Court.", " He was born to Miles McMillan Carter and Janie Kinard Carter.", " After local education for grade school, he attended Peabody College in Nashville, Tennessee, graduating in 1900.", " He periodically worked as a teacher between periods of study.", " He received his law degree from the University of South Carolina in 1905.", " He married Lydia Jenkins on October 3, 1911, in Barnwell County.", " He was active in the Democratic party and served as the chairman of its executive committee for eleven years.", " In 1925, he was elected to the South Carolina Senate from Bamberg County.", " He was elected an associate justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court in 1927 and served until his death on November 5, 1943." ], [ "Francis \"Frank\" Irwin Osborne (1853–1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893 to 1896.", " Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.", " Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875.", " At age 25, he was elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina and served in the office from 1879-1880.", " He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896.", " Osborne served a term as a state senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899.", " He served on 9 standing Senate Committees.", " After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn.", " Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings.", " Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge.", " Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted.", " As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt in the same year appointed Osborne an associate justice of the United States Court of Private Land Claims." ] ] }
5a85a6fe5542997b5ce4000d
Sue Bennett College is located in what Kentucky county?
Laurel County
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sue Bennett College", "London, Kentucky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nelle A. Coley", "Casey County, Kentucky", "John Logan (pioneer)", "London, Kentucky", "Song of Texas", "Sue Bennett", "Kentucky County, Virginia", "Sue Bennett College", "Bennett College", "Phil Cunningham (basketball)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nelle Artis Coley, a noted educator, was born in Greensboro, NC in 1909.", " She attended local parochial primary schools (Episcopal and Lutheran) in Greensboro before starting public school (Washington Street School?)", ".", " She entered Bennett College in 1926, completing her high school studies in 1927.", " For the next four years, she alternated her studies with summer employment as a waitress in restaurants on the New Jersey shore.", " She completed her undergraduate studies at Bennett College in 1931.", " Unable to find work in Greensboro, she moved to Beaufort, North Carolina, where she found a teaching job." ], [ "Casey County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,955.", " Its county seat is Liberty.", " The county was formed in 1806 from the western part of Lincoln County and named for Colonel William Casey, a pioneer settler who moved his family to Kentucky in 1779.", " It is the only Kentucky county entirely in the Knobs region.", " Casey County is home to annual Casey County Apple Festival, and is a prohibition or dry county.", " It is considered part of the Appalachian region of Kentucky." ], [ "John Logan (1747July 1807) was a pioneer and politician from the U.S. state of Virginia and later, Kentucky.", " He participated in Lord Dunmore's War in 1774, serving under his brother, Benjamin.", " After moving to Kentucky County, Virginia, he took part in several expeditions against the Shawnee, including some led by Daniel Boone, John Bowman, and George Rogers Clark.", " After Kentucky County was split into three counties, Logan represented his home county, Lincoln in the Virginia House of Delegates and at several of the conventions that effected the separation of Virginia from Kentucky." ], [ "London is a home rule-class city in Laurel County, Kentucky, in the United States.", " It is the seat of its county.", " The population was 7,993 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census.", " London, Kentucky, is the second-largest city named London in the United States and the fourth-largest in the world.", " It is part of the London, Kentucky micropolitan area.", " Of the seventeen micropolitan areas in Kentucky, London is the largest; the London micropolitan area's 2010 Census population was 126,369.", " London is also home to the annual World Chicken Festival that celebrates the life of Colonel Sanders and features the world's largest skillet." ], [ "After a fib by Sam Bennett, a former rodeo star and old friend of Roy's, to his daughter back East that he owns a big ranch, Roy agrees to pretend that's the truth when Sue Bennett decides to travel to Texas and pay her father a visit.", " Complications develop when Sue makes a deal to sell half the ranch to someone else." ], [ "Sue Bennett ((1928--) 24, 1928 Indianapolis, Indiana - (2001--) 8, 2001 Brookline, Massachusetts) was a vocalist on various network shows during the live television era of the 1940s and 1950s." ], [ "Kentucky County (then alternately spelled Kentucke County) was formed by the Commonwealth of Virginia by dividing Fincastle County into three new counties: Kentucky, Washington, and Montgomery, effective December 31, 1776.", " During the three and one-half years of Kentucky County's existence, its seat of government was Harrodstown (then also known as Oldtown, later renamed Harrodsburg)." ], [ "Sue Bennett College was a private college in London, Kentucky which operated from 1897 through 1997.", " It was affiliated with the United Methodist Church.", " It began life as an elementary school and ended its days as a four-year college." ], [ "Bennett College is a private four-year historically black liberal arts college for women located in Greensboro, North Carolina.", " It was founded in 1873 as a normal school to educate freedmen and train both men and women as teachers.", " Originally coed, in 1926 it became a four-year women's college.", " It is one of two historically black colleges that enroll women only.", " Today it serves roughly 780 undergraduate students." ], [ "Phillip Tucker Cunningham (born (1966--) 17, 1966 ) is an American college basketball coach.", " He was named head coach at Troy University on March 26, 2013.", " Previously, he was an assistant coach at Western Kentucky University under Ray Harper for one season.", " His last head coaching stint was at Sue Bennett College in London, Kentucky from 1992 to 1995, compiling 48 wins during the three seasons that he coached.", " Cunningham was named the head coach at Troy after coach Don Maestri retired after serving as head coach at Troy for 31 years." ] ] }
5a8402c55542990548d0b251
The Tales of Beedle the Bard is a book by an author born in which year ?
1965
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Tales of Beedle the Bard", "J. K. Rowling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jim MacCool", "Bard Music Festival", "List of most expensive books and manuscripts", "Tyne O'Connell", "Caleb Carr", "Katherine Elizabeth Krohn", "Richard Marsh (author)", "The Tales of Beedle the Bard", "J. K. Rowling", "Americo Paredes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jim MacCool (born 1963) is a British dramatic poet in the shanachie or travelling bard tradition.", " MacCool is the author of \"Ionan Tales\", a series of twelve lengthy tales in verse inspired by the Canterbury Tales and which he has performed more than a thousand times in places from Brisbane to Chicago since their premiere at a Sunday Times–sponsored Literary Festival at the 2000 Millennium.", " His shows typically combine his singing of Irish or Scots folk ballads, such as The Belle of Belfast City or Whiskey in the Jar, a poetic recitation and a Celtic drum performance.", " MacCool is the founder and patron of Britain's National Poetry Month and in August 2006 was named poet-in-residence for Dudley, West Midlands." ], [ "The Bard Music Festival is an annual classical music festival held during the month of August on the campus of Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York.", " Founded in 1990, the festival was created with the intention of finding ways to present the history of music in innovative ways to contemporary audiences.", " To this end, each year the festival selects a single composer to be its main focus and presents performances in tandem with presentations on biographical details on the subject and links to the worlds of literature, painting, theater, philosophy, and politics that would have influenced the life and works of the featured composer.", " The effort to bridge the worlds of performance and scholarship often results in a variety of concert formats and styles that often depart from the typical recital and concert structure.", " Concerts are frequently presented with informative preconcert talks, panel discussions by renowned musicians and scholars, and other special events.", " In addition, each season a book of essays, translations, and correspondence relating to the festival’s central figure is published by Princeton University Press.", " The festival is currently led by Artistic Directors Leon Botstein, Christopher H. Gibbs, and Robert Martin." ], [ "This is a list of the highest known prices paid for books, comic books, manuscripts, and documents.", " The earliest sale on the list is of the Gospels of Henry the Lion, in 1983.", " Most of the books were originally published between 1600 and 1850.", " The most common book on the list is John J. Audubon's \"The Birds of America\".", " J. K. Rowling's \"The Tales of Beedle the Bard\", which was auctioned off for charity in 2007, is the most expensive book sold from the present century." ], [ "Tyne O'Connell (full name Clementyne Rose O'Connell) is an English author born in Windsor, who lives and works in Mayfair, London.", " Mayfair serves as a backdrop for much of her contemporary women's fiction, including \"Making The A list\" (Headline Review, 1999) and \"Sex With The Ex\" (Red Dress Ink UK, 2004).", " She has written for publications such as \"Ms.\", \"Elle UK\" and \"Journal\".", " Her short stories appear in \"Girls' Night Out\" and \"Kid's Night In\".", " She is a contributor to \"Holiday Goddess\".", " O'Connell is The Eccentrics Club's (whose patron is HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), \"Most Eccentric Thinker of the Year\" 2015.", " <br><br>Bloomsbury USA published a compilation of O'Connell's YA fiction 'Royal Match' and 'Royal Mess' in 2012 to coincide with the Royal Wedding.", " Soon after O'Connell was diagnosed with a brain tumour and began writing her history of eccentricity as a quintessential aspect of the British and Irish character.", " CNN Style in its documentary 'The Adorned' describes O'Connell \"The Mayfair-based author and socialite seems to have been torn straight from the pages of an Evelyn Waugh novel; with her cut-glass accent, perma-fixed tiara and layers of pearls." ], [ "Caleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York.", " Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.", " He is the critically acclaimed author of \"The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary,\" and \"The Legend of Broken\".", " He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater.", " His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them \"The Washington Post, The New York Times,\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\".", " He lives in upstate New York." ], [ "Katherine Elizabeth Krohn (born 1961) is an American author born in Bitburg, Germany to American-born parents.", " Krohn is a prolific writer of books for children and young adults.", " Writing for young reader's series such as USA Today Lifeline Biographies and A&E Biography (published by Lerner Publishing Group), her works include many well-reviewed titles, such as the Carter G. Woodson Honor Book \"Ella Fitzgerald: First Lady of Song\", and the Oregon Book Award contender \"Women of the Wild West\".", " In recent years, Krohn ventured from the biographical format to create graphic science and graphic history titles for Capstone Press and Gale Cengage Learning.", " She has authored metaphysical titles about fortune-telling and ghosts, fiction, and books about contemporary social issues." ], [ "Richard Marsh (12 October 1857 – 9 August 1915) was the pseudonym of the English author born Richard Bernard Heldmann.", " A best-selling and prolific author of the late 19th century and the Edwardian period, Marsh is best known now for his supernatural thriller novel \"The Beetle\", which was published the same year as Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" (1897), and was initially even more popular.", " \"The Beetle\" remained in print until 1960.", " Marsh produced nearly 80 volumes of fiction and numerous short stories, in genres including horror, crime, romance and humour.", " Many of these have been republished recently, beginning with \"The Beetle\" in 2004.", " Marsh's grandson Robert Aickman was a notable writer of short \"strange stories\"." ], [ "The Tales of Beedle the Bard is a book of children's stories by British author J. K. Rowling.", " There is a storybook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", the last book of the \"Harry Potter\" series." ], [ "Joanne Rowling, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy series.", " The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies.", " They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series." ], [ "Américo Paredes (September 3, 1915 – May 5, 1999) was a Mexican-American author born in Brownsville, Texas who authored several texts focusing on the border life that existed between the United States and Mexico, particularly around the Rio Grande region of South Texas.", " His family on his father’s side, however, had been in the Americas since 1580.", " His ancestors were \"sefarditas\", or Spanish Jews who had been converted to Christianity, and in 1749 - along with Escandon - they settled in the lower Rio Grande.", " The year of Paredes’ birth was the year of the last Texas Mexican Uprising, which was to portend the life Paredes was to lead.", " Throughout his long career as a journalist, folklorist and professor, Paredes was to bring focus to his Mexican American heritage, and the beauty of those traditions." ] ] }
5ae3c11a5542992e3233c478
Cancer and The White Diamond, are of which genre?
documentary
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Cancer (film)", "The White Diamond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The White Diamond", "Jacob Diamond", "Ocean Monarch (barque)", "Star of South Africa (diamond)", "Benton MacKaye Trail", "Amarillo Starlight", "Cork City W.F.C.", "Cancer (film)", "Graham Dorrington", "Flag of Arkansas" ], "sentences": [ [ "The White Diamond is a 2004 documentary film by Werner Herzog.", " It illustrates the history of aviation and depicts the struggles and triumphs of Graham Dorrington, an aeronautical engineer, who has designed and built a teardrop-shaped airship which he plans to fly over the forest canopies of Guyana.", " It features music composed by Ernst Reijseger, which was re-used in Herzog's 2005 film \"The Wild Blue Yonder\"." ], [ "The Jacob Diamond, previously known as the Imperial or Great White Diamond, is a large diamond, ranked fifth in the world in size.", " It is believed to be the Victoria Diamond, previously owned by the Nizam of Hyderabad and currently owned by the Government of India." ], [ "Ocean Monarch was an emigration barque which in 1848 caught fire at sea and sank with the loss of 178 lives.", " The barque was owned by the White Diamond Line and was registered in Boston, the port where she was built.", " The \"Ocean Monarch\" was launched from the East Boston shipyard of Donald McKay in July 1847." ], [ "The Star of South Africa, also known as the \"Dudley Diamond\", is a 47.69 carat white diamond found by a Griqua shepherd boy in 1869 on the banks of the Orange River.", " The original stone, before cutting, weighed 83.5 carat .", " The finding of this large diamond spurred the rush by many prospectors to this new diamond field, known as New Rush but later to be known as Kimberley." ], [ "The Benton MacKaye Trail or BMT is a footpath nearly 300 mi in length in the Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States and is blazed by a white diamond, 5\" across by 7\" tall.", " The hiking trail was created and is maintained by the Benton MacKaye Trail Association, and it is named for Benton MacKaye, the Massachusetts forester and regional planner who first had the idea for the Appalachian Trail in 1921." ], [ "The Amarillo Starlight is the largest diamond found by a park visitor in the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas since 1972, when it was established as a state park.", " The Amarillo Starlight was found by W. W. Johnson of Amarillo, Texas in 1975 while he was vacationing at the park with his family.", " When unearthed, it was a 16.37 carat white diamond, but it has since been cut into a 7.54 carat marquise shape.", " Its value has been estimated between $150,000 and $175,000." ], [ "Cork City Women's Football Club (Irish: \"Cumann Peile Chathair Chorcaí na mBan\" ) is an Irish women's association football team, based in Cork.", " The club play in a green strip with a red and white diamond on the shirt and white hoops on the socks.", " The club crest is the same as the Cork City FC emblem, which is itself a variant of the Cork coat of arms.", " The club was founded in 2011 as Cork Women's F.C., to take its place as one of seven teams in Ireland's inaugural Women's National League.", " In 2014 they affiliated with FORAS, the supporters' trust who own Cork City FC, and relaunched as Cork City Women's FC.", " The club play their games at Bishopstown Stadium." ], [ "Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Barak Goodman and produced by Ken Burns.", " The film, in three-episodes of two hours each, is based on the Pulitzer Prize winning 2010 book, \"\", by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and describes the history of cancer, and cancer treatments, particularly in the United States." ], [ "Graham Dorrington (born in Chalfont St. Giles), is an English aeronautical engineer.", " He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1989 and was formerly a lecturer at Queen Mary, University of London, though he is now teaching at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.", " He was the subject of the film \"The White Diamond\" (2004) directed by Werner Herzog." ], [ "The flag of Arkansas, also known as the Arkansas flag, consists of a red field charged with a large blue-bordered white lozenge (or diamond).", " Twenty-nine five-pointed stars appear on the flag: twenty-five small white stars within the blue border, and four larger blue stars in the white diamond.", " The inscription \"ARKANSAS\" appears in blue within the white lozenge, with one star above and three stars below.", " The star above and the two outer stars below point upwards; the inner star below points downwards.", " The flag was designed by Willie Hocker of Jefferson County, a member of the Pine Bluff Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution." ] ] }
5ab731f95542993667793f80
What was the birthname of the man who sang "Ice Cream for Crow"?
Don Glen Vliet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ice Cream for Crow (song)", "Captain Beefheart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rhino Foods", "Vanilla ice cream", "Ice cream parlor", "Ice Cream for Crow (song)", "Strawberry ice cream", "List of ice cream parlor chains", "Ice Cream Man (business)", "Grape ice cream", "Captain Beefheart", "Cornish ice cream" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rhino Foods Incorporated, founded in 1981 by Anne and Ted Castle, is a specialty ice cream novelty and ice cream ingredient manufacturer located in Burlington, Vermont, United States.", " Rhino Foods has grown from a small ice cream shop, Chessy's Frozen Custard, into a business with over 100 employees.", " In 2013, the company became a certified B Corporation joining over a 1000 companies worldwide in the unified goal to use business as a force for good for people and the planet.", " The company is best known locally for their ice cream sandwich, the Chesster.", " In 1991, the company worked with Ben & Jerry's to develop the first cookie dough for use in ice cream.", " The company produces cookie dough and baked pieces for most major brands in the ice cream industry .", " The company also co-packs ice cream cookie sandwiches for national and international companies ." ], [ "Vanilla is frequently used to flavor ice cream, especially in North America and Europe.", " Vanilla ice cream, like other flavors of ice cream, was originally created by cooling a mixture made of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt.", " The type of vanilla used to flavor ice cream varies by location.", " In North America, consumers are interested in a more prominent, smoky flavor, while in France, they want a more anise-like flavor.", " To create the smooth consistency of ice cream, the mixture has to be stirred occasionally and then returned to the container of ice and salt to continue the solidification process.", " According to \"Iced: 180 Very Cool Concoctions\", many people often consider vanilla to be the \"default\" or \"plain\" flavor of ice cream (see \"Plain vanilla\")." ], [ "Ice cream parlors (or parlours) are restaurants that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and frozen yogurt to consumers.", " Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed ice cream), gelato, and soft serve, which is usually dispensed by a machine with a limited number of flavors (e.g., chocolate, vanilla, and \"twist\", a mix of the two).", " It is customary for ice cream parlors to offer a number of flavors and items.", " Parlors often serve ice cream and other frozen desserts in cones or in dishes, to be eaten with a spoon.", " Some ice cream parlours prepare ice cream desserts such as sundaes (ice cream topped with syrup, whipped cream and other toppings) or milkshakes." ], [ "\"Ice Cream for Crow\" is a song by Captain Beefheart and The Magic Band as the title track from their final album, 1982's \"Ice Cream for Crow\".", " It was released in 1982 as the sole single for the album." ], [ "Strawberry ice cream is a flavor of ice cream made with strawberry or strawberry flavoring.", " It is made by blending in fresh strawberries or strawberry flavoring with the eggs, cream, vanilla and sugar used to make ice cream.", " Most strawberry ice cream is colored pink or light red.", " Strawberry ice cream dates back at least to 1813, when it was served at the second inauguration of James Madison.", " Along with vanilla and chocolate ice cream, strawberry is one of the three flavors in Neapolitan ice cream.", " Variations of strawberry ice cream include strawberry cheesecake ice cream and strawberry ripple ice cream, which is vanilla ice cream with a ribbon of strawberry jam or syrup.", " Some ice cream sandwiches are prepared neapolitan-style, and include strawberry ice cream." ], [ "This is a list of notable ice cream parlor chains.", " Ice cream parlors are places that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet and frozen yogurt to consumers.", " Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed ice cream), gelato and soft serve, which is typically dispensed by a machine with a limited number of flavors (e.g. chocolate, vanilla, and a mix of the two).", " It is customary for ice cream parlors to offer several ice cream flavors and items." ], [ "Ice Cream Man is a business entity whose stated goal is to give away 500,000 free units of ice cream throughout the United States.", " Since its founding in 2004, Ice Cream Man has given away approximately 300,000 units of ice cream.", " In the process the organization has become a fixture at music festivals across the United States.", " As of November 2010, Ice Cream Man has over 100 volunteers committed to the idea of free ice cream for all." ], [ "Grape ice cream is ice cream with a grape flavor.", " Some recipes use grape juice in its preparation.", " Dishes and variations include grape ice cream sandwiches and grape ice cream soda.", " Grape ice cream is sometimes offered at grape festivals. For example, the Naples Grape Festival has offered grape ice cream.", " Grape ice cream is not a commonly made flavor." ], [ "Don Van Vliet ( , born Don Glen Vliet; January 15, 1941 – December 17, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, musician and artist best known by the stage name Captain Beefheart.", " His musical work was conducted with a rotating ensemble of musicians called the Magic Band (1964–1982), with whom he recorded 13 studio albums.", " Noted for his powerful singing voice and his wide vocal range, Van Vliet also played the harmonica, saxophone, and numerous other wind instruments.", " His music integrated blues, rock, psychedelia, and free jazz with contemporary experimental composition and the avant-garde.", " Beefheart was also known for often constructing myths about his life and for exercising an almost dictatorial control over his supporting musicians." ], [ "Cornish ice cream is a form of ice cream first made in Cornwall in the southwest of Great Britain.", " It is made with Cornish clotted cream, and may be made with sorbet.", " Today, it is still produced using milk from many farms in Cornwall, although Cornish ice cream (and brands of Cornish ice cream) are sold in supermarkets all over the United Kingdom.", " It may be made with regular ice cream and vanilla essence.", " Some companies of Cornwall, such as a company in East Looe, claim to make Cornish ice cream using only Cornish milk and cream." ] ] }
5a8af8ac55429949d91db43e
In the Møde featured a guest appearance by the vocalist who founded what band in 2008?
One Day as a Lion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "In the Møde", "Zack de la Rocha" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "KST Live 31.08.'95", "Guest appearance", "In the Møde", "Celestine and Etta Tavernier", "Scattered Hamlet", "Amy Berg (writer)", "Oz Pearlman", "Yasue Sato", "Zack de la Rocha", "Chris Cantada" ], "sentences": [ [ "KST Live 31.08.", "'95 is the first live album by the Serbian punk rock band Goblini released in 1995, on compact cassette only, by the Mortal Combat records indie record label.", " The album features cover versions of KUD Idijoti \"Pisma o ribaru Marinu, Mari i moru\" and \"Minijatura\", Ramones \"Sheena Is a Punk Rocker\" and \"Commando\" and a version of The Clash cover of \"I Fought the Law\", with lyrics in Serbian language entitled \"Ne mogu više\".", " The band also played Boris Novković's song \"Tamara\" since Jovanović was a part of Novković's backing band with guest appearance by Atheist Rap vocalist Dr. Pop on lead vocals.", " The cover of Demolition 23 track \"Same Shit Different Day\" featured Leonid Pilipović on lead vocals." ], [ "In show business, a guest appearance is the participation of an outsider performer (such as a musician or actor) in an event such as a music record or concert, show, etc., when the performer does not belong to the regular cast, band or other performing group.", " In music, such an outside performer is often referred to as a guest artist.", " In performance art, the terms guest role or guest star are also common, the latter term specifically indicating the guest appearance of a celebrity.", " The latter is often also credited as \"special guest star\" or \"special musical guest star\" by some production companies." ], [ "In the Møde is the second album by English drum and bass group Roni Size / Reprazent, released on 9 October 2000 on the Talkin' Loud label.", " The follow-up to the group's 1997 Mercury Music Prize-winning album \"New Forms\", \"In the Møde\" featured guest appearances from Method Man, Rahzel and Rage Against the Machine frontman Zack de la Rocha." ], [ "Celestine and Etta Tavernier are fictional characters from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Leroy Golding and Jacqui Gordon-Lawrence respectively.", " Both appear primarily in the serial as a married couple between 1990 and 1992.", " Celestine makes a further guest appearance in 1993, while Etta makes a guest appearance in 1994, both visiting remaining members of the Tavernier family.", " Celestine is portrayed as a strict disciplinarian and a devout Christian who expects everyone in his family to show similar dedication to the church and abide by his rules.", " His unwavering demand for respect often alienates his children and almost causes the breakdown of his marriage.", " Also religious, Etta is portrayed as a career woman; her most prominent storylines concern marital problems and crises of faith." ], [ "Scattered Hamlet is a four-piece hard rock/southern rock band formed in 2010 when lead vocalist Adam Joad created the original blueprint for the band with help from Otep guitarist Ari Mihalopoulos.", " They self-describe their musical style as \"Honky Tonk Metal\", and are known for their high-energy live show and relentless touring schedule of over 100 shows a year.", " The band has played in 40+ U.S. states.", " Scattered Hamlet’s music has been featured on CBS, CMT, Adult Swim, the Travel Channel, VEVO Entertainment, Travis Pastrana's Nitro Circus, and many more.", " Their 2013 debut album \"Skeleton Dixie\" featured a guest appearance by former Texas Hippie Coalition guitarist Randy Cooper.", " Their sophomore album “Swamp Rebel Machine” was released November 4, 2016, and was voted as the most anticipated release of that day in a Loudwire reader's poll.", " It was also their first album to chart, reaching #10 on a Billboard Heatseekers chart." ], [ "Amy Berg grew up in Castro Valley, California, USA.", " She is an American TV writer and showrunner, known best for her work on \"Counterpart\", \"Da Vinci's Demons\", \"Person of Interest\", \"Eureka\", \"Leverage\", and \"The 4400\".", " Her other television credits include \"Boomtown\" and \"Threshold\".", " She was also a featured performer at w00tstock 3.0 during San Diego Comic Con in 2011.", " In September 2011, she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of \"Eureka\" guest star Felicia Day's web series \"The Guild\".", " Similarly, in May 2013 she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of \"Eureka\" and \"Leverage\" guest star Wil Wheaton's web series \"TableTop\"." ], [ "Oz Pearlman is an international mentalist, speaker, magician, and athlete best known for his 3rd Place finish on \"America's Got Talent\", Season 10 (2015).", " He was a guest on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" on April 15, 2010.", " He also made guest appearances on \"NBC Today Show\" on August 23, 2015, and three times in 2016.", " On January 26, 2017 he appeared on NBC Today Show again and appeared to predict the American Super Bowl result.", " Oz aired on \"The Meredith Vieira Show\" on December 1, 2015 and February 8, 2016.", " He was a guest on CNBC \"Squawk Box\" on December 23, 2015.", " Pearlman appeared on The Dr. Oz Show on December 20, 2016.", " He appeared on ABC World News Tonight on July 24, 2009.", " Oz made a guest appearance on CBS’s \"Early Show\" on May 30, 2009.", " He appeared as a guest at \"Wall Street Journal\"' s studio on April 7, 2016.", " Pearlman was featured on a commercial for \"Mohegan Sun\" in China.", " Pearlman was a guest on the national radio show \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\".", " He won the Long Island Marathon in 2015 when he completed the 26-mile marathon in 2 hours, 25 minutes, and 25 seconds." ], [ "Yasue Sato (佐藤 康恵 , Satō Yasue , born December 7, 1978 in the Saitama Prefecture, Honshū, Japan) is a Japanese actress and model, and formally trained in ballet.", " She made her acting debut in the movie Bounce Ko Gals (1997), for which she was given a Best New Talent award at the Yokohama Film Festival.", " She has since appeared in other feature films including I Love Peace (2003), Mimibukuro Ghost Stories (2004) and Welcome, Patient (2005).", " She has also made numerous stage performances, including Mirandolina (1998) and Wee Thomas (2003).", " in 2001, made a guest appearance in the movie Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger: Fire Mountain Roars.", " She played as Nagi Saijyo in Ultraman Nexus.", " Her most recent role was a guest appearance in GARO where she played as the Makai Priestess Jabi for 3 episodes.", " She returned to show in .", " She is also a music artist under the Japan Sony label.", " She was also the voice actress for Demento, or the voice actor for the video game, Haunting Ground.", " She worked under her stage name \"さとう やすえ\" (the same reading) from 2006 to 2012." ], [ "Zacharias Manuel de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970) is an American musician, poet, rapper, and activist.", " He is best known as the vocalist and lyricist of rap metal band Rage Against the Machine from 1991–2000 and 2007–2011.", " He left Rage Against the Machine in October 2000 and embarked on a solo career.", " With former Mars Volta drummer Jon Theodore, de la Rocha also co-founded One Day as a Lion in 2008." ], [ "Chris Cantada is a Filipino musician best known as the former drummer and backing vocalist of the band Sponge Cola.", " He was featured in the music video of Sponge Cola's \"Tambay\" in a cameo guest appearance per post band departure." ] ] }
5ab794495542995dae37e968
How many men were rescued in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in October 1918?
194
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Charles White Whittlesey", "Lost Battalion (World War I)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Expeditionary Forces", "Battle of the Canal du Nord", "Mikael Hestdahl", "Meuse-Argonne Offensive", "Charles White Whittlesey", "Grace Banker", "Hart Goodloe", "David Hochstein", "Nantillois", "Lost Battalion (World War I)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was the expeditionary force of the United States Army during World War I.", " It was established on July 5, 1917, in France under the command of General John J. Pershing.", " During the United States campaigns in World War I it fought alongside the French Army, British Army, and Canadian Army on the Western Front, against the German Empire.", " A minority of the AEF troops also fought alongside the Italian Army in that same year, against the Austro-Hungarian Army.", " The AEF helped the French Army on the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive (at the Battle of Château-Thierry (1918) and Battle of Belleau Wood) in the summer of 1918, and the AEF fought its major actions in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in the latter part of 1918." ], [ "The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.", " The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.", " To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.", " It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal." ], [ "Mikael Hestdahl (13 November 1890 – 13 October 1918) was a Norwegian wrestler.", " He competed in the featherweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.", " He was killed at the Meuse-Argonne Offensive during World War I." ], [ "The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also known as the Maas-Argonne Offensive and the Battle of the Argonne Forest, was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front.", " It was fought from 26 September 1918 until the Armistice of 11 November 1918, a total of 47 days.", " The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers.", " It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end.", " The battle cost 28,000 German lives and 26,277 American lives.", " It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), which was commanded by General John J. Pershing, and one of the deadliest battles in American history.", " American losses were exacerbated by the inexperience of many of the troops, and tactics used during the early phases of the operation." ], [ "Lieutenant Colonel Charles White Whittlesey (January 20, 1884 – presumed dead November 26, 1921) was a United States Army officer and an American Medal of Honor recipient who led the \"Lost Battalion\" in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in October 1918 during the final stages of World War I." ], [ "Grace D. Banker (October 25, 1892 – September 17, 1960) was a telephone operator who served during World War I (1917–1918) as Chief Operator of mobile for the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in the U.S. Army Signal Corps.", " She led thirty-three women telephone operators known popularity as Hello Girls.", " They were assigned in New York to travel to France to operate telephone switch boards at the war front in Paris, and at Chaumont, Haute-Marne.", " They also operated the telephone switch boards at First Army headquarters at Ligny-en-Barrois, about 5 mi to the south of Saint-Mihiel, and later during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " After her return to civilian life, Banker and her team members were treated as citizen volunteers and initially not given recognition as members of the military.", " In 1919, Banker was honoured with the Distinguished Service Medal for her services with the First Army headquarters during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives, with a commendation." ], [ "Hart Goodloe (January 31, 1875 - March 21, 1954) was a surgeon in the First World War who served at Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " Hart Goodloe was born in Danville, Kentucky in 1875.", " He is a graduate of University of Louisville's School of Medicine and a member of Phi Chi Medical Fraternity's Alpha Alpha-Gamma Chapter serving as Grand Presiding Senior (President) of the Grand Chapter from 1900 to 1901.", " On August 13, 1917 he enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 42.", " He was commissioned to the rank of major and was a surgeon in the army.", " By 1918 he was sent over to France and saw action at the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " He was discharged from service on March 18, 1919, and resided in St. Louis, Missouri.", " His war documents were destroyed in a fire at the St. Louis archives.", " He died at Veterans Hospital, Biloxi, Mississippi, on March 21, 1954 at age 79." ], [ "David Hochstein (February 16, 1892 – October 1918) was an American virtuoso violinist from Rochester, New York.", " After enlisting in the United States Army during World War I, he was killed during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.", " In his honor, a music school was started in Rochester, and it now bears the name Hochstein School of Music & Dance." ], [ "Nantillois was almost totally destroyed during World War One.", " It was occupied by the Germans for a little over 4 years, and liberated by the Americans on 28 September 1918, as part of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive which started on 26 September 1918.", " Several monuments are erected to commemorate the events of 1914-1918.", " The most important ones are the Nantillois German Cemetery (918 graves), the community building on the main street erected to commemorate the 315th Regiment of the 79th Division who liberated the village and the memorial fountain erected for the men of the 80th Division.", " The 80th Division relieved the 79th Division on 30 September, and suffered terrible losses in the attack on the Bois des Ogons, just outside the village." ], [ "The Lost Battalion is the name given to nine companies of the United States 77th Division, roughly 554 men, isolated by German forces during World War I after an American attack in the Argonne Forest in October 1918.", " Roughly 197 were killed in action and approximately 150 missing or taken prisoner before 194 remaining men were rescued.", " They were led by Major Charles White Whittlesey.", " On 2 October, the division quickly advanced into the Argonne, under the belief that French forces were supporting the left flank and two American units including the 92nd Division were supporting the right flank.", " Unknown to Whittlesey's unit, the French advance had been stalled.", " Without this knowledge, the Americans had moved beyond the rest of the Allied line and found themselves completely cut off and surrounded by German forces.", " For the next six days, suffering heavy losses, the men of the division were forced to fight off several attacks by the Germans." ] ] }
5a89d1bd55429946c8d6e9cb
Monte Penoso is a mountain on Maio, Cape Verde which consists of how many volcanic islands?
10
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monte Penoso", "Cape Verde" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cape Verde–China relations", "Cape Verde hurricane", "Monte Penoso", "Maio, Cape Verde", "Chã das Caldeiras", "Cape Verde", "Maio Island Cup", "Isaura Gomes", "Maio Second Division", "Estádio Municipal 20 de Janeiro" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cape Verde–People's Republic of China relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the People's Republic of China and Cape Verde.", " The two states established bilateral relations in April 1976, shortly after Cape Verde gained independence from the Portuguese Empire.", " Cape Verde is an adherent to PR China's One China Policy.", " China maintained relations with Cape Verde throughout from 1970s to mid-1990s mainly to prevent the Republic of China (Taiwan) from gaining Cape Verde's international recognition through checkbook diplomacy.", " However, in the mid-1990s, a number of Chinese capitalists began investing in the island nation and relations grew during the 2000s as a result." ], [ "A Cape Verde hurricane, or Cabo Verde hurricane is an Atlantic hurricane that originates at low-latitude in the deep tropics from a tropical wave that has passed over or near the Cape Verde islands after exiting the coast of West Africa.", " The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde hurricanes, which are often the largest and most intense storms of the season due to having plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land or other factors prompting weakening.", " A good portion of Cape Verde storms are large, some setting records.", " Most of the longest-lived tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin are Cape Verde hurricanes.", " While many move harmlessly out to sea, some move across the Caribbean sea and into the Gulf of Mexico, becoming damaging storms for Caribbean nations, Central America, Mexico, Bermuda, the United States, and occasionally even Canada.", " Research projects since the 1970s have been launched to understand the formation of these storms." ], [ "Monte Penoso is a mountain on the island of Maio, Cape Verde.", " At 437 m elevation, it is the island highest point.", " It is situated in the eastern part of the island, 3 km southwest of Pedro Vaz and 13 km northeast of the island capital Vila do Maio.", " The mountain is of volcanic origin.", " It is part of a protected landscape." ], [ "Maio (in Cape Verdean Creole: Dja r’ Mai) is the easternmost of the Sotavento islands of Cape Verde.", " Maio is located south of the island of Boa Vista and east of Santiago.", " The island is known for its sandy beaches and large forest, which is unusual for Cape Verde.", " Administratively, the island forms one \"concelho\" (municipality): Maio." ], [ "Chã das Caldeiras (“Plain or Plateau of the Calderas”) is a small community of approximately 1,000 inhabitants within the crater of the volcanic \"Pico do Fogo\" on the island of Fogo, one of nine inhabited islands comprising Cape Verde and a volcanic plateau being the largest in Cape Verde, it is at the foot of the rim mountain of Bordeira.", " The village consists of two parts: \"Portela\" is the upper part with the Tourist Information, a school, Catholic Church, Adventist Church and the Cooperative.", " At an elevation of about 1,700 meters, it is the highest village in Cape Verde, higher than other settlements especially in Santo Antão, it is also considered being the highest place in the whole of West Africa including its mainland as its elevation stands higher than much of the areas in the entire West Africa with the mainland.", " The lower part is \"Bangaeira\".", " Though technically in the \"Conselho de Santa Catarina\" with the northern part was mapped and thought to be in \"Conselho do Mosteiros\", it simply belongs to Santa Catarina do Fogo with its boundary marked at Fogo, the village is functionally independent from outside governance due its isolated location.", " The municipal boundary runs in the eastern part roughly east.", " The main organizing body in the village is the \"Associação dos Agricultores de Chã\" (the agricultural cooperative), which holds considerable sway over the local economy.", " Chã is the only area in Cape Verde that grows significant quantities of grapes and produces export-quality wines." ], [ "Cape Verde ( ) or Cabo Verde ( , ) (Portuguese: \"Cabo Verde\" , ] ), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean.", " Located 570 km west of the Cape Verde Peninsula in West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4000 km2 ." ], [ "The Maio Island Cup (Portuguese: \"Taça (Copa) da Ilha do Maio\", Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: \"Tasa da Idja du Maio or Tasa da Djarmaiu\", Maio Creole: \"Taça d' Djarmai\") is a regional cup competition and is played during the season in the island of Maio, Cape Verde, it consists of all the clubs from all the two regional divisions and are divided into about three rounds, for some seasons, a group stage was featured.", " The cup competition is organized by the Maio Regional Football Association (Associação Regional do Maio, ARFM).", "The cup winner competes in the regional super cup final in the following season when a cup winner also wins the championship, a runner-up competes.", " For several seasons, the winner qualified into Cape Verdean Cup which has been cancelled due to financial and scheduling reasons." ], [ "Isaura Gomes (born 1944) is a Cape Verdean politician and pharmacist.", " She graduated as the best student of her class in secondary school, but did not get a scholarship to go to a university in Portugal, as the scholarship instead went to the son of a Portuguese citizen although the son had lower grades than she did.", " However, the next year Cape Verde's only dentist helped her get a full scholarship to study pharmacy at the University of Coimbra, where she also received scholarships as the top-ranking student, as well as tutoring her classmates.", " After graduating in 1967 she worked in Portugal briefly before returning to Cape Verde in 1970.", " After returning to Cape Verde she led the secret activities of the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde in São Vicente; Cape Verde became independent in 1975.", " She was the first and only female deputy of the party from 1975 to 1981, and caused the advancement of women's rights within the party.", " She also helped found the National Women's Organization of Cape Verde, and was instrumental in getting national laws legalizing abortion passed.", " She left the party in 1981 because of lack of support for a multiparty system in Cape Verde that she wanted.", " In the 1980s she was important in developing the medical system of Cape Verde, serving as its national director of pharmacies and training its laboratory and pharmacy technicians.", " She also was important in the mid-1980s in helping secure international recognition for the Cape Verdean singer Cesária Évora, who was her friend.", " She opened her own clinical laboratory and pharmacy in 1989.", " From 1997 to 2003 she was the president of the Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Cape Verde, and in 2001 she was the president of the Cape Verde Federation of the Associations for the Promotion of Women.", " In 2004 she became the mayor of São Vicente, making her Cape Verde's first female mayor; she had previously run for mayor of São Vicente and lost in 2000.", " In 2005 she joined the Movement for Democracy, and in 2008 she was reelected as mayor.", " In 2011 she resigned as mayor, stating that her resignation was for health reasons." ], [ "The Maio Second Division is a tier-3 regional championship played in Maio Island, Cape Verde.", " The competition is organized by the Maio Regional Football Association (Associação Regional do Maio de Futebol, ARMF).", " The winner of the championship plays in the Maio Premier Division in the following season" ], [ "Estádio Municipal 20 de Janeiro is a multi-use stadium in Maio, Cape Verde.", " Its location is east of the town center of Cidade do Maio about 300 meters nearly south of the Maio-Figueira da Horta Road (EN3-MA01), the Maio Circular Route and is in the residential sector.", " It stadium is named after a holiday named Heroes Day It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Académico 83 and Onze Unidos.", " Every other clubs from the island based outside Cidade do Maio including Académica da Calheta and Barreirense plays at the stadium.", " The stadium is operated by the Maio Regional Football Association (ARFM).", " The stadium holds 1.000 people (some sources says 4,000) and size is 100x64 m and its grass is artificial." ] ] }
5a9075ba55429916514e74ca
Same Love, Same Rain, is an Argentine-American romantic comedy film, released in what year, and directed by Juan José Campanella, it stars Ricardo Darín, an Argentine actor, screenwriter and film director?
1999
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Same Love, Same Rain", "Ricardo Darín" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moon of Avellaneda", "Son of the Bride", "Eduardo Blanco (actor)", "The Secret in Their Eyes", "Love Walked In (1997 film)", "Juan José Campanella", "The Summit (2017 film)", "Truman (2015 film)", "Ricardo Darín", "Same Love, Same Rain" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moon of Avellaneda (Spanish: \"Luna de Avellaneda\" , also known as \"Avellaneda's Moon\" in English) is a 2004 Argentine film directed by Juan José Campanella, and written by Campanella, Fernando Castets and Juan Pablo Domenech.", " The film stars Ricardo Darín in his third collaboration with Campanella and Eduardo Blanco in his fourth collaboration, as well as Mercedes Morán and Valeria Bertuccelli." ], [ "Son of the Bride (Spanish: El hijo de la novia ) is a 2001 Argentine comedy drama film directed by Juan José Campanella and written by Campanella and Fernando Castets.", " The executive producers were Juan Vera and Juan Pablo Galli, and it was produced by Adrián Suar.", " It stars Ricardo Darín, Héctor Alterio, Norma Aleandro, Eduardo Blanco and Natalia Verbeke." ], [ "Eduardo Blanco is an Argentine actor best known for his roles in the trilogy of films directed by Juan José Campanella, his friend and frequent collaborator: \"El Mismo Amor, la Misma Lluvia\" (1999), \"El Hijo de la Novia\" (2001) and \"Luna de Avellaneda\" (2004)." ], [ "The Secret in Their Eyes (Spanish: \"El secreto de sus ojos\" ) is a 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama film directed, co-written, produced and edited by Juan José Campanella, based on the novel \"La pregunta de sus ojos\" (\"\"The Question in Their Eyes\"\") by Eduardo Sacheri, who also co-wrote the screenplay.", " The film is a joint production of Argentine and Spanish companies." ], [ "Love Walked In is a 1997 Argentine-American neo-noir drama/thriller film co-written and directed by Juan José Campanella and starring Denis Leary, Terence Stamp and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón.", " It was based on the novel \"Ni el tiro del final\" (\"Not Even The Final Shot\") by Argentine writer José Pablo Feinmann.", " The film takes its title from George Gershwin's song \"Love Walked In\"." ], [ "Juan José Campanella (born July 19, 1959) is an Argentine television and film director, writer and producer.", " He is a prominent figure of cinema in his country, and achieved worldwide fame with the release of \"The Secret in Their Eyes\" (2009)." ], [ "The Summit (Spanish: La cordillera ) is a 2017 Argentine political drama film directed by Santiago Mitre and written by Mitre and .", " The film stars Ricardo Darín, Dolores Fonzi, Érica Rivas, Elena Anaya, Daniel Giménez Cacho, Alfredo Castro, Gerardo Romano, Leonardo Franco, Paulina García, and Christian Slater.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.", " It was released on 17 August 2017 in Argentina." ], [ "Truman is a 2015 Spanish-Argentine comedy-drama film directed by Cesc Gay and co-written by Gay and Tomàs Aragay.", " The film stars Ricardo Darín, Javier Cámara, and Dolores Fonzi." ], [ "Ricardo Darín (] ; born January 16, 1957) is an Argentine actor, screenwriter and film director.", " Widely considered as one of the best and most prolific actors of Argentine cinema." ], [ "Same Love, Same Rain (Spanish: El mismo amor, la misma lluvia ) is a 1999 Argentine-American romantic comedy film directed by Juan José Campanella and written by Campanella and Fernando Castets.", " It stars Ricardo Darín, Soledad Villamil, Ulises Dumont and Eduardo Blanco." ] ] }
5ab31367554299753aec5937
What genre are both Point of Order and Vernon, Florida?
documentary
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Point of Order (film)", "Vernon, Florida (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Point of Order (film)", "Tart Noir", "Fourth Corner Exchange", "Vernon, Florida (film)", "Vernon Maxwell", "Battle of Vernon", "Metropolitan School District of Mt. Vernon", "Ellen Call Long", "Vernon Zimmerman", "John Stevens House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Point of Order!", " is a 1964 documentary film by Emile de Antonio, about the Senate Army–McCarthy hearings of 1954." ], [ "Tart Noir is a branch of crime fiction that is characterized by strong, independent female detectives with an amount of sexuality often involved.", " The books in the genre also occasionally feature a murderer protagonist and are sometimes presented in a first person point of view.", " Tart Noir was labeled and effectively created as a genre by four writers during the 1990s, Sparkle Hayter, Lauren Henderson, Katy Munger, and Stella Duffy.", " Some of these writers have since collaborated on book signings and other events in order to promote the genre, along with creating a website called Tartcity.com." ], [ "Fourth Corner Exchange Inc is a sustainable community currency based in the Pacific Northwest United States.", " Founded in 2002 by Francis Ayley and a group of like minded friends, Fourth Corner Exchange started trading in January 2004, utilizing a basic Time Dollar system that has some features of LETS, but with important differences from both which are described on their website.", " There are presently over five-hundred and fifty members in Bellingham, Washington, Port Townsend, Washington, Everett, Washington, Mount Vernon, Washington, and Portland, Oregon.", " Prospective members must attend a new members meeting in order to join and trade with other members.", " Meetings are held in Bellingham, Port Townsend, Mount Vernon, Everett, Portland and many other locations." ], [ "Vernon, Florida is a 1981 documentary film produced and directed by Errol Morris profiling various residents living within the town of Vernon, Florida.", " Originally titled \"Nub City\", this follow-up to \"Gates of Heaven\" initially focused on residents of the Southern town who cut off their own limbs as a way to collect insurance money.", " After Morris's life was threatened by the subjects of the film, he re-worked \"Nub City\" into \"Vernon, Florida\"." ], [ "Vernon Maxwell (born September 12, 1965) is an American retired professional basketball player who was a shooting guard in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for thirteen seasons during the late 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s.", " Maxwell played college basketball for the University of Florida, and led the Florida Gators to their first-ever NCAA tournament appearance.", " He was selected by the Denver Nuggets in the second round of the 1988 NBA Draft and was immediately traded to the San Antonio Spurs.", " His longest and most successful NBA tenure was with the Houston Rockets.", " The nickname \"Mad Max\" was bestowed upon Maxwell by color commentators for his clutch three-point shooting, which reached its pinnacle in the deciding game of the 1994 NBA Finals between Houston and New York.", " Maxwell is among just eight players to amass 30 points in a single quarter, accomplishing that feat en route to a 51-point outing on January 26, 1991, against Cleveland.", " Aside from his basketball achievements, he was known for his erratic public behavior and various run-ins with the law." ], [ "The Battle of Vernon, Florida was a minor skirmish of the American Civil War that took place on September 28, 1864, near the town of Vernon, Florida.", " Coming a day after the larger Battle of Marianna, this conflict involved a company of Home Guard troops from Vernon who were going to the aid of their Confederate compatriots in that city.", " Unbeknownst to the Southerners, their route had taken them straight toward the withdrawing Federal column under Brigadier General Alexander Asboth, which was returning to their main base at Pensacola after their victory at Marianna.", " The two forces met on a wooden bridge across Hard Labor Creek in Washington County; refusing to heed Union demands to disperse, the badly-outnumnered Floridians chose to resist and were quickly defeated, with most of them being taken prisoner." ], [ "The Metropolitan School District of Mt. Vernon, Indiana, also known as simply the MSD of Mt. Vernon, is the school corporation serving the City of Mt. Vernon and southern Posey County and is the larger of two school districts in the county.", " Four townships make up the district: Black, Lynn, Marrs and Point.", " The largest city is Mount Vernon, Indiana.", " Tom Kopatich is the superintendent." ], [ "Ellen Call Long (1825-1905) was the daughter of Florida territorial governor Richard Keith Call and a member of the influential Call-Walker political family of Florida.", " The longtime proprietor of The Grove, which she acquired from her father in 1851 and held until 1903, Ellen Call Long received distinction after the Civil War through her efforts in historic preservation, history, memorialization, forestry, silkworm cultivation, and the promotion of Florida.", " She was the author of Florida Breezes, a semi-fictional account of antebellum life primarily set in Middle Florida which is widely regarded as one of the best primary source accounts of the planter class lifestyle in Florida.", " She was the founder of the Florida chapters of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association and the Ladies Hermitage Association.", " She was also named a Florida delegate to several important expositions, including the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia (1876), the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago (1893), and the Exposition Universelle in Paris, France (1889).", " She was the founder of the Ladies Memorial Association of Tallahassee, a group that is now known as the Anna Jackson Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.", " Her published report made before the American Forestry Congress in 1888 titled “Notes of Some of the Forest Features of Florida,” is considered a seminal work in the field of fire ecology.", " She was also a tireless promoter of silk culture in Florida, representing the Ladies Silk Culture Association of Philadelphia and emerging as a local expert in cultivation." ], [ "Vernon Zimmerman is an American writer and director who made his feature debut as director with the 1962 short \"Lemon Hearts\" starring Andy Warhol associate Taylor Mead.", " Zimmerman wrote and directed the Claudia Jennings roller derby drive-in film \"Unholy Rollers\" and collaborated with Terrence Malick on the script to the road movie \"Deadhead Miles\".", " He is most well known for his horror slasher film \"Fade to Black\", a dark and despairing psychological study of an awkward and alienated hardcore film buff who exacts a harsh revenge on his cruel tormentors.", " Zimmerman received a Saturn Award nomination as Best Director for the film, a predecessor to more well-known modern parodies of the horror genre.", " Vernon also wrote the scripts for the horror-Western \"Hex\" (a.k.a. \"Charmed\"), the redneck crime exploitation film \"Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw\", the made-for-TV wrestling comedy/drama \"Mad Bull\", the failed TV pilot film \"Shooting Stars\", and the teen fantasy comedy \"Teen Witch\".", " Zimmerman's latest film is the six-minute comic short \"Chuck and Wally on the Road\".", " More recently Vernon has been working as a script analyst.", " He also teaches screen-writing courses at UCLA's Extension and Certificate Program.", " Zimmerman also taught classes on both writing feature scripts and directing actors for film and television at the USC School of Cinema and Television.", " Vernon Zimmerman lives in Los Angeles and is a member of both the Writers Guild of America and the Directors Guild of America." ], [ "John Stevens House is a historic home located at Mount Vernon, Westchester County, New York.", " It was built between 1849 and 1851 and is a five-by-three-bay, 2 ⁄ -story, substantial frame farmhouse.", " It features a 1-story porch across the front elevation that incorporates six Doric order columns and a dentiled cornice.", " It was the home of John Stevens (1803–1882), founder of Mount Vernon." ] ] }
5abd0ac65542996583600500
How many people was the subject of the film "Life and Death of a Serial Killer" convicted and sentenced for murdering?
six
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer", "Aileen Wuornos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chester Turner", "Randy Steven Kraft", "Louise Peete", "Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer", "My Brother the Serial Killer", "Allan Grimson", "List of serial killers by number of victims", "Aileen Wuornos", "Pedro Rodrigues Filho", "Richard Angelo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chester Dewayne Turner (born November 5, 1966) is an American convicted serial killer.", " On April 30, 2007, he was convicted of the murders of 10 women in Los Angeles, and was also found guilty in the death of the unborn child of one of his victims.", " He was convicted of 4 additional murders on June 19, 2014.", " Prosecutors have called Turner \"one of the most prolific serial killers in the city’s history\".", " On July 10, 2007, Turner was sentenced to death for the 11 murders he was originally convicted of committing.", " On June 26, 2014, Turner was sentenced to death a second time for the 4 additional murders." ], [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", " Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", " He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated upon death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California." ], [ "Louise Peete (September 20, 1880 – April 11, 1947) was a convicted American murderer.", " Peete was first convicted of murdering wealthy mining engineer Jacob C. Denton in 1920 and was sentenced to life in prison.", " She was paroled in April 1939.", " In May 1945, she was convicted of murdering her employer, Margaret Logan, and sentenced to death.", " She was executed in April 1947 making her the second, and one of only four women, to be executed in the California gas chamber." ], [ "Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer is a 2003 feature-length documentary film about Aileen Wuornos, made by Nick Broomfield as a follow-up to his 1992 film \"\".", " The film focuses on Wuornos' declining mental state and the questionable judgment to execute her despite her being of unsound mind." ], [ "My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.", " The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.", " \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman." ], [ "Allan Grimson (born 1958) is a convicted British murderer who is responsible for murdering at least two men and is suspected of killing others, possibly up to another 20 undiscovered victims.", " The judge, who sentenced him to a minimum term of 22 years at his trial, said that Grimson was a serial killer by nature, but not by number.", " Because his two victims were killed on the same date just a year apart (12 December), detectives believe there may be more victims out there as yet unidentified." ], [ "A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, in two or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons.", " There are gaps of time between the killings, which may range from a few hours to many years.", " This list shows serial killers from the 20th century to present day by number of victims.", " In many cases, the exact number of victims assigned to a serial killer is not known, and even if that person is convicted of a few, there can be the possibility that he/she killed many more." ], [ "Aileen Carol Wuornos Pralle (February 29, 1956 – October 9, 2002) was an American serial killer who murdered seven men in Florida between 1989 and 1990 by shooting them at point-blank range.", " Wuornos claimed that her victims had either raped or attempted to rape her while she was working as a sex worker, and that all of the homicides were committed in self-defense.", " She was convicted and sentenced to death for six of the murders and was executed by lethal injection on October 9, 2002." ], [ "Pedro Rodrigues Filho (born 17 June 1954 in Santa Rita do Sapucaí) is a Brazilian serial killer.", " Nicknamed Pedrinho Matador (Killer Petey) and arrested in 1973, in 2003 he was convicted of murdering at least 71 people and sentenced to 128 years in prison." ], [ "Richard Angelo (born August 29, 1962) is an American serial killer and former nurse at the Good Samaritan Hospital in West Islip, New York.", " In 1989, he was convicted of murdering several of his patients and sentenced to 50-years-to-life in prison." ] ] }
5a7cf221554299452d57baac
Who is older, Robert Lindstedt or Piet Norval?
Pieter ("Piet") Norval
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Robert Lindstedt", "Piet Norval" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2000 French Open – Mixed Doubles", "2000 Majorca Open – Doubles", "2009 Legg Mason Tennis Classic – Doubles", "1997 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles", "Piet Norval", "2000 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles", "Robert Lindstedt", "1994 Grand Prix Hassan II – Doubles", "2016 Winston-Salem Open – Doubles", "2000 Estoril Open – Men's Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Katarina Srebotnik and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but lost in second round to Kim Clijsters and Lleyton Hewitt." ], [ "Lucas Arnold and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.", " Arnold partnered Martín García, losing in the first round.", " Carbonell partnered Piet Norval, losing in the first round." ], [ "Marc Gicquel and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but Gicquel chose not to participate that year.", "<BR>Robert Lindstedt partnered with Martin Damm, and won in the final over Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski, 7–5, 7–6." ], [ "David Adams and Marius Barnard were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Adams with Olivier Delaître and Barnard with Piet Norval." ], [ "Pieter (\"Piet\") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988.", " The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira.", " The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany.", " Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world." ], [ "Piet Norval and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions, but did not participate this year." ], [ "Robert Lindstedt (born 19 March 1977) is a Swedish professional tennis player, who turned pro in 1998, and is a doubles specialist.", " His biggest title has been the 2014 Australian Open with partner Łukasz Kubot.", " He is also a three-time Wimbledon finalist with former partner Horia Tecău." ], [ "Mike Bauer and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but did not participate this year." ], [ "Dominic Inglot and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.", " Inglot played alongside Marin Draganja, but lost in the quarterfinals to Lindstedt and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi.", " Lindstedt and Qureshi then lost in the semifinals to Andre Begemann and Leander Paes." ], [ "Tomás Carbonell and Donald Johnson were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.", " Carbonell partnered Juan Balcells, losing in the first round.", " Johnson partnered Piet Norval and successfully defended his title." ] ] }
5a7cc7bd554299683c1c6376
Who was the director of the 1987 American horror comedy film which was co-written by Scott Spiegel?
Sam Raimi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scott Spiegel", "Scott Spiegel", "Evil Dead II", "Evil Dead II" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money", "Hostel: Part III", "Hostel: Part II", "Scott Spiegel", "Spring Break '83", "Hostel (2005 film)", "The Lost Boys", "Evil Dead II", "It's Murder!", "Intruder (1989 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "From Dusk Till Dawn 2: Texas Blood Money is an American horror film released on March 16, 1999.", " It is the second film in the \"From Dusk Till Dawn\" series and is a sequel to \"From Dusk till Dawn\".", " The film was an early test release by Dimension Films for the direct-to-video market.", " It was co-written and directed by Scott Spiegel.", " Michael S. Murphey, Gianni Nunnari, Meir Teper produced.", " Quentin Tarantino and Lawrence Bender executive produced, and Elizabeth Avellan co-produced.", " The film was filmed on location in South Africa and features cameos by Bruce Campbell and Tiffani Thiessen.", " It won a Saturn Award from The Academy of Science Fiction Fantasy & Horror Films for the \"Best Home Video Release\" of 1999.", " A third film in the series, \"\", which is a prequel to \"From Dusk Till Dawn\" was released in 2000.", " In late 2010 it was reported that a possible fourth film in the series may be produced.", " In late 2013 it was reported that a had begun production.", " The show first premiered in 2014 and finished its third season in 2016." ], [ "Hostel: Part III is a 2011 American horror film directed by Scott Spiegel and the third and final installment of the \"Hostel\" trilogy.", " It was written by Michael D. Weiss.", " This is the first film in the series to be neither written nor directed by Eli Roth and the first not to have a theatrical release.", " Also, this movie redirects the base of the Elite Hunting Club from Slovakia to Las Vegas." ], [ "Hostel: Part II is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by Eli Roth, and the sequel to his 2005 horror film \"Hostel\".", " It stars Lauren German, Roger Bart, Heather Matarazzo, Bijou Phillips, and Richard Burgi and was produced by Chris Briggs, Mike Fleiss, and Eli Roth; Boaz Yakin, Scott Spiegel, and Quentin Tarantino are executive producers.", " Like its predecessor, the film is set in Slovakia and centers on a facility in which rich clients pay to torture (to death, which is mandatory) kidnapped victims." ], [ "Scott Spiegel (born December 24, 1957) is an American screenwriter, film director, producer and actor.", " He is best known for co-writing the screenplay for the movie \"Evil Dead II\" with longtime friend, film director Sam Raimi, with whom he attended Wylie E. Groves High School in Birmingham, Michigan.", " Spiegel played the role of Scotty in Raimi's \"Within the Woods\", which served as a precursor to \"The Evil Dead\"." ], [ "Spring Break '83 is a comedy film directed by Mars Callahan and Scott Spiegel.", " Filmed in 2007, its release has been perpetually postponed since then; it currently has no release date." ], [ "Hostel is a 2005 American horror film written and directed by Eli Roth.", " It stars Jay Hernandez and was produced by Mike Fleiss, Eli Roth, and Chris Briggs; Boaz Yakin, Scott Spiegel, and Quentin Tarantino are executive producers.", " It is the first installment of the \"Hostel\" trilogy, followed by \"\" (2007) and \"\" (2011).", " The film tells the story of two college students traveling across Europe, who find themselves preyed upon by a mysterious group that tortures and kills kidnapped victims." ], [ "The Lost Boys is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes." ], [ "Evil Dead II (also known in publicity materials as Evil Dead 2: Dead by Dawn) is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Sam Raimi and a parody sequel to the 1981 horror film \"The Evil Dead\".", " The film was written by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, produced by Robert Tapert, and stars Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams." ], [ "It's Murder!", " is a 1977 feature-length film directed by Sam Raimi.", " It was co-written and produced by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, and stars both Raimi and Spiegel.", " Raimi's first directorial work, it co-stars his frequent collaborator Bruce Campbell." ], [ "Intruder is a 1989 slasher film written and directed by Scott Spiegel, co-written by Lawrence Bender, and produced by Sam Raimi." ] ] }
5ab2633855429970612095eb
Yongguk, Himchan, Daehyun, Youngjae, Jongup, and Zelo have what Hit Single from B.A.P
"Young, Wild & Free"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Matrix (EP)", "B.A.P (South Korean band)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matrix (EP)", "Warrior (B.A.P song)", "Secret Love (B.A.P song)", "Kool Kojak", "Bang Yong-guk", "B.A.P (South Korean band)", "Zelo", "Addictiv", "Bartender (T-Pain song)", "Here I Go Again (The Miracles song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Matrix is the fourth extended play by South Korean boy group B.A.P.", " It was released on November 16, 2015 by TS Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment.", " It features the lead single \"Young, Wild & Free\".", " It peaked at #3 on the Gaon charts." ], [ "\"Warrior\" (Korean: 워리어) is a song recorded by South Korean boy group B.A.P.", " It is released as a digital single on January 26, 2012 through TS Entertainment.", " The song served as B.A.P's debut single, the first from their self-titled debut album.", " \"Warrior\" was written and produced by Kang Ji-on and Kim Ki-bum, the same producers of Song Ji-eun's Going Crazy and Bang & Zelo's \"Never Give Up\".", " B.A.P's leader, Bang Yong-guk also participated in the song's production by co-writing \"Warrior\".", " The song's lyrics describes the injustice of the current society and how the protagonist's desire to end it." ], [ "\"Secret Love\" (Korean: 비밀연애) is a song recorded by South Korean idol group B.A.P.", " It is released as a Digital single on March 3, 2012 through TS Entertainment.", " The song was released as a promotional single for their mini-album, \"Warrior EP\".", " The song was written by Bang Yong Guk and Kang Jiwon; and features vocals from Song Jieun.", " The music video for \"Secret Love\" contained behind the scenes footage of B.A.P's \"Warrior\" and Bang&Zelo's \"Never Give Up\", and it served as a tribute video for their fans." ], [ "Allan P. Grigg, better known by his stage name Kool Kojak and stylized as \"KoOoLkOjAk\", is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, film director, and artist notable for co-writing and co-producing Flo Rida's #1 Billboard hit single \"Right Round\", Nicki Minaj's hit single \"Va Va Voom\" , and Ke$ha's top 10 single \"Blow\".", " Kool Kojak has written and produced for artists such as Sean Paul, Yelle, Waka Flocka Flame, Travis Barker, Dr. Seuss's The Lorax, Britney Spears, Jesse and Joy, Andy Milonakis, Icona Pop, N.A.S.A., Dirt Nasty, Lordz of Brooklyn, Ursula 1000, and Warren G.", " Kool Kojak was a featured producer on the Simon Cowell TV program X Factor and has appeared as himself on the Nickelodeon show \"Victorious\".", " He has won two ASCAP Pop Awards and one ASCAP Urban Award, a WormTown Sound Award, and has been awarded the Key to the City of Worcester, Massachusetts." ], [ "Bang Yong-guk (born March 31, 1990), better known mononymously as Yongguk, is a South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer.", " He is best known as the leader of the South Korean boy group B.A.P under TS Entertainment." ], [ "B.A.P (Korean: 비에이피; an acronym for Best Absolute Perfect) is a South Korean boy group formed in 2012 under TS Entertainment.", " The group's six members are Yongguk, Himchan, Daehyun, Youngjae, Jongup, and Zelo." ], [ "Choi Jun-hong (Hangul: 최준홍; born October 15, 1996) better known by his stage name Zelo, is a South Korean rapper, dancer, singer and beatboxer.", " He is best known as a member of the South Korean boy group B.A.P.", " He made his recording debut with the single \"Never Give Up\" under B.A.P's sub-unit Bang&Zelo in November 2011.", " He is currently signed under TS Entertainment." ], [ "Tasha under the stage name of Addictiv, is a Canadian R&B and Hip hop singer/songwriter best known for her 2006 debut single \"Little Game\", which made the Canadian Hit 30 Countdown and Top 40 CHR charts.", " In 2008 she garnered 2 Canadian Radio Music Awards nominations for Best New Group and Best New Group or Solo Artist-Dance/Urban/Rhythmic.", " She had a hit single called \"Tonite\", which hit the Canadian CHUM Top 30 chart, and also hit the Canadian Hot 100 chart peaking at number 48.", " She had a hit song on radio and MuchMusic called \"Just Breathe\".", " She is about to embark on a nationwide tour.", " Her 2009 hit single \"Over It\" produced by world-renowned DJ/Producer Cajjmere Wray, peaked at number 59 on the Canadian Hot 100 and the video was added out of the box to heavy rotation on MuchMusic, MuchMoreMusic and MuchVibe." ], [ "\"Bartender\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \"Epiphany\".", " The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the issue date of June 16, 2007 at #97 and has since peaked at #5, making the single T-Pain's 4th consecutive top 10 hit single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as Akon's 9th top 10 hit single on the same chart.", " In 2008 the song was nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group." ], [ "\"Here I Go Again\" was a 1969 hit single by The Miracles (aka \"Smokey Robinson and the Miracles\") on Motown Records' Tamla label subsidiary.", " It was taken from their top-25 Pop album \"Time Out for Smokey Robinson & The Miracles\" from that year, and was the \"B\" side of their hit single, \"Doggone Right\".", " Like that song, \"Here I Go Again\" was also a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 37.", " It was a Top 20 hit on the R&B chart as well, peaking at number 15.", " It was written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Pete Moore, along with Motown staff songwriters Al Cleveland and Terry \"Buzzy\" Johnson, a member of the legendary R&B group The Flamingos." ] ] }
5a734d7e5542994cef4bc521
What reporter hosted both Animal Planet Report and was a host on ESPN as well as a sports reporter?
Michelle Beadle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Animal Planet Report", "Animal Planet Report", "Michelle Beadle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kevin Connors", "King of the Jungle (TV series)", "Mick Kaczorowski", "John Steigerwald", "Michelle Beadle", "Animal Planet Report", "New England Patriots Radio Network", "Pat Burns (broadcaster)", "Michael Bryson", "Alice Cook (figure skater)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kevin Connors is a sports television journalist for ESPN.", " He is a host of ESPN \"SportsCenter\", and is seen frequently on the program's 6pm and 11pm EDT broadcasts.", " Connors also provides play-by-play for college basketball broadcasts on the ESPN family of networks, as well as for international basketball broadcasts on ESPN and ESPN2.", " He was previously a sports reporter and sports anchor for WCBS-TV (CBS 2) in New York City, the flagship station of CBS Television Network." ], [ "King of the Jungle is an American reality television program, that appears on the Animal Planet cable television network.", " The original series debuted in Fall 2003 and starred a group of 12 \"animal experts\" (although only two were Doctors of Veterinary Medicine and one was a biologist) and was hosted by Jeff Corwin.", " \"Nasty\" Nigel Marven (from the UK) was the judge who \"booted\" off a contestant each week.", " The show was plagued with inconsistencies in judging and content, but was a ratings hit for Animal Planet.", " A sequel was hosted by Madison Michele; it debuted in July 2004.", " This show failed to earn the ratings of the first season.", " A hastily produced third season consisting of teams of two was all but buried by Animal Planet before and during its airing.", " It was called \"King of the Jungle: Pairs\" and had 14 contestants instead of 12.", " The teams were: Lori and Lisa, twin science teachers from Boston; Hindley and Thomas, best friends from Alabama; Lolita and Matt, lifelong friends from Columbus; Kevin and Sherry, a married couple, also from the Columbus area; David and Petite, hair stylists from Kennesaw, Georgia; Wendy and Troy, brother and sister from Indiana; and Steve and Danielle, another married couple from Greensboro, North Carolina.", " As of November 2005 there are no plans to renew this show, and Animal Planet has removed all traces of it off its websites." ], [ "Michael \"Mick\" Kaczorowski (born January 4, 1960) is the Creative Director and Producer of Bangkok Swagger is a nine time nominated and three time Emmy Award winning Producer and Executive Producer.", " As Executive Producer, he is responsible for some of Animal Planet and Discovery’s biggest and most iconic hits including , Raising the Mammoth, and Walking with Prehistoric Beasts.", " Kaczorowski is also responsible for many of Discovery Channel and Animal Planet long running hit series including Meerkat Manor, North Woods Law, River Monsters, Alaskan Bush Family, Wild West Alaska, Buggin with Rude, and American Stuffers.", " Kaczorowski has worked in Washington D.C. for Discovery Channel, Animal Planet and the National Geographic Society.", " Kaczorowski began his filmmaking career in 1982 working in feature films for Director Robert Altman on Streamers, O.C. and Stiggs and Secret Honor.", " In 1985 Kaczorowski helped launch before it became National Geographic Television, and was a film editor for over 10 years editing over 40 films, earning two Emmy nominations for best editing for Dancing with Stingrays and Ocean Kayakers.", " He edited Discovery Channel’s first original production Ivory Wars.", " Kaczorowski joined Discovery Communications in 1994 holding many positions and titles across different Discovery networks.", " Over the next 20 years, he developed, supervised and managed everything from documentary specials and long running series, IMAX movies “”, Discovery’s first feature film “”, Animal Planet’s first feature film “” and Animal Planet’s first scripted drama “The Whale”.", " His production company Bangkok Swagger casts, develops and creates programing around the world for the web, social media and traditional television & cable networks." ], [ "John Steigerwald (born October 3, 1948), is a Pittsburgh-based sports reporter, commentator, and former sports anchor and second oldest member of the Steigerwald media family that includes his older brother Bill and younger brothers Paul Steigerwald and rock guitarist Dan Steigerwald.", " John worked on the sports anchor team at WTAE-TV (ABC), along with other Pittsburgh notables such as Myron Cope and Bill Hillgrove.", " He later moved to KDKA-TV (CBS) in 1985 and was an anchor and primary Pittsburgh Steelers reporter for 30 years.", " KDKA chose not to renew his contract in 2007.", " Until 2015 he was a \"Sports Talk\" host on the radio website of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.", " He writes a weekly column for The Daily Caller and his web site is JustWatchtheGame.com.", " John's brother Bill Steigerwald is an ex-newspaperman and book author (\"30 Days a Black Man\" and \"Dogging Steinbeck\") who worked at the Los Angeles Times in the 1980s, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in the 1990s and the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review in the 2000s.", " Paul Steigerwald, a former KDKA-TV sports reporter, is the Pittsburgh Penguins television play-by-play announcer." ], [ "Michelle Denise Beadle (born October 23, 1975) is a sports reporter and host on ESPN.", " She is currently the co-host of \"SportsNation\" on ESPN2, and former host of \"Winners Bracket\" on ABC with Marcellus Wiley." ], [ "Animal Planet Report was a reality television series about reports on animals all over the United States.", " The series aired on Animal Planet and was hosted by Michelle Beadle.", " It has not currently aired since some time between 2006 and 2007." ], [ "The New England Patriots Radio Network is a CBS Radio network which carries live game broadcasts of the New England Patriots.", " The network's flagship station is WBZ-FM/98.5, located in Boston, Massachusetts.", " Gil Santos, former WBZ sports reporter who was known as the \"Voice of the New England Patriots\" retired after the 2012 season (during the Patriots' December win over the Dolphins that season part of Santos' radio call was simulcast by CBS television in recognition of his time with the team) and was replaced by Bob Socci, who now does the play-by-play with former Patriots quarterback Scott Zolak providing the color commentary and former Patriots linebacker Matt Chatham and WBZ-TV/WSBK-TV sports reporter Steve Burton providing the sideline reports.", " Marc Bertrand and \"Boston Globe\" sports columnist Chris Gasper host the pregame (when one of them is unavailable Greg Dickerson fills in), and the postgame show is hosted by Bertrand and former Patriot Steve DeOssie.", " Former hosts of the network's pre- and postgame show include Gary Tanguay, Andy Gresh, Bill Abbate, Mike Ruth, Tim Fox, and Pete Brock.", " Albert Breer is a regular guest analyst on the network's pre-game show." ], [ "Patrick \"Pat\" Burns (1921 - June 8, 1996) was a Canadian radio talk show host and newspaper reporter.", " He was born in Montreal, Quebec, but began his radio career in England with the BBC as a sports reporter covering the world hockey championships in London in 1949.", " After working for a time as a news/sports reporter for the \"Vancouver Province\", he worked as the News/Sports Director for CKLG in Vancouver, BC from 1955 to 1963.", " On May 13, 1963 the \"Burns Hot Line\" made its debut on CJOR in Vancouver, BC which earned him recognition as one of Canadian radio's most fascinating and dynamic radio personalities." ], [ "Michael G. Bryson (August 22, 1942 – May 22, 2012) was a news and sports reporter and editor from Des Moines, Iowa and the elder brother of travel writer Bill Bryson.", " He co-authored a book \"The Babe Didn't Point: And Other Stories About Iowans and Sports\" with his son Michael G. Bryson Jr in 1989.", " He also wrote a book called \"The Twenty-Four-Inch Home Run\" in 1990.", " Bryson was an editor and associate publisher of the Sun Press Newspapers in Hawaii from 1979 to 1986.", " He covered the New York Mets in 1969 while a sports reporter for the Associated Press.", " He was a news reporter for the \"Des Moines Register and Tribune\" from 1970 to 1979.", " He attended Drake University." ], [ "Following her skating career, Cook became a television sports reporter.", " She began her career at Boston, Massachusetts' WSBK-TV as a sports producer.", " In October 1984, Cook was hired by WBZ-TV.", " She worked there as a sports reporter until 2010, when she decided not to accept an offer to continue as a free lancer.", " Cook has reported for ESPN.", " She hosted the figure skating coverage for Turner Sports during the 1998 Winter Olympics.", " She has won the Action for Children's Television award, two Service to Children awards from the NAB, several Parents' Choice Awards for the program \"Rap Around\", and the Gracie Award (named for Gracie Allen), given for excellence in portraying women in a positive light, for a segment on Mari-Rae Sopper, a former gymnast killed in the 9/11 incident." ] ] }
5a728e135542992359bc30f0
In 1969, The Hollies released an entire album of covers by what popular singer, known for songs like, "The Times They Are a-Changin'"?
Bob Dylan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hollies Sing Hollies", "Hollies Sing Hollies", "Bob Dylan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Here I Go Again (EP)", "Made in Germany (Nena album)", "Bob Dylan", "Shazia Manzoor", "Hollies Sing Hollies", "Sunil Ganguly", "Hollies Sing Dylan", "Fobia (album)", "Vasilis Papakonstantinou (album)", "Alibis &amp; Other Lies" ], "sentences": [ [ "Here I Go Again is the title of the third EP by The Hollies.", " It was put out by Parlophone in mono with the catalogue number GEP 8915 and released in the UK in October 1964.", " All songs on this EP were previously released by the Hollies at the time.", " Side A consisted of covers of R&B songs, tracks from the band's debut album, \"Stay with the Hollies\" while the B-side contained both sides of the \"Here I Go Again\" single from May 1964." ], [ "Made in Germany is the fifteenth studio album of German pop singer Nena, released by Laugh and Peas on 2 October 2009 in German-speaking Europe.", " It reached No. 3 on the German charts, and the first single, \"Wir sind wahr\", was well received.", " The album was certified gold on 24 April 2010.", " It combines alternative rock with electropop on songs like \"SchönSchönSchön\", \"Dreh dich\" and \"Geheimnis\", while songs like \"Es gibt keine Sicherheit\", \"Wir sind wahr\" and \"Made in Germany\" are in the more familiar Nena style of pop rock.", " In April 2010, Nena embarked on an international Made in Germany Tour to support the album." ], [ "Bob Dylan ( ; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, painter, and writer.", " He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades.", " Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when he became a reluctant \"voice of a generation\" with songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\", which became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement.", " Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival, his six-minute single \"Like a Rolling Stone\", recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music." ], [ "Shazia Manzoor (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani singer from Rawalpindi who now resides in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.", " She is a popular singer in Pakistan and India; and among the Punjabi diaspora.", " Shazia Manzoor sings mostly Punjabi music.", " She sang various Punjabi folk songs and Punjabi Sufi poems, and also sings Urdu songs as well.", " She is popular for her songs like \"Aaja Soniya, Mahi Aavega\", \"Maye Ni Kinnu Akhan\", \"Chann Mere Makkhna\" and \"Dhol Mahia\", etc.", " She has also performed at some charity concerts." ], [ "Hollies Sing Hollies is the ninth studio album released in England by The Hollies.", " It was released in November 1969 by Parlophone, their second album that year coming 6 months after an entire album of Bob Dylan covers.", " It was their first album of original compositions since the departure of Graham Nash and the second album by The Hollies to feature Terry Sylvester, on rhythm guitar and first to feature Terry Sylvester compositions as well as an instrumental composition by bassist Bernie Calvert.", " The U.S. version, titled \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", included the hit single by the same name, while omitting the tracks \"Soldier's Dilemma\" and \"Marigold: Gloria Swansong\".", " The UK album did not chart, but its U.S. version peaked at #32." ], [ "Sunil Ganguly (Bengali: সুনীল গাঙ্গুলি ; 1 January 1938 – 12 June 1999) was an Indian instrumentalist from the city of Kolkata (Calcutta) who played the Hawaiian electric guitar.", " He produced many 78 RPM, SP, EP, Super-7, LP discs, audio cassettes and CDs from HMV, Concord Records and Sagarika including classical-based songs like \"Yaad piya ki aaye\".", " He made records of Indian Hindi film songs, classical based songs, and Bengali songs, and popularised the Hawaiian guitar in India, with his unique style and his accurate renditions enabled by his background in classical music.", " His renditions often had subtle twists and turns that made it even more melodious than the original song.", " At his peak, there used to be two LPs released during the Pujas every year by HMV, one containing songs by Lata Mangeshkar, and the other having instrumentals by Sunil Ganguly.", " The film hits he recorded were instant hits with the youth.", " Sunil Ganguly did many public performances all over India, including Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Lucknow, Patna, Guwahati etc, including programs in classical music.", " He did one-man whole night shows in Mumbai, played in reputed College fests like the IITs, RECs.", " Some of the best musicians of the era, like Sri Y S Mulki, Sri Dilip Roy, Sri Samir Khasnabis, Sri Swapan Sen, Sri Manohari Singh accompanied him on his recordings and performances.", " He was a regular performer at Doordarshan programs (TV) in Kolkata and Mumbai, AIR (All India Radio), Radio Ceylon (Sri Lanka).", " His radio programs (like Saaz aur Awaz on Radio Ceylon) were popular and were listened to by many all over India, and this program continues to this date.", " He inspired an entire young generation to play Indian music on the Hawaiian guitar.", " He had many number of successful students, who are continuing his style of playing songs and in turn are coaching students in India and abroad." ], [ "Hollies Sing Dylan is a 1969 cover album where the Hollies sing Bob Dylan songs.", " It was also released in the US as Words and Music by Bob Dylan with a different cover but using the same band image and track order.", " First released on compact disc in West Germany in the late 1980s, it was not released in that format in the rest of Europe until 1993.", " For this issue, two bonus tracks, the single version of \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and a live version of \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\".", " A later remastered issue in 1999 added a third bonus track, a live version of \"Blowin' in the Wind\"." ], [ "Fobia is an album released by Mexican rock band Fobia.", " Their self-titled debut album was released in 1990.", " The songs are primarily themed around common phobias and anxieties, filled with dark humor and melodic music inspired by British bands like The Cure.", " Songs like \"Los muñecos\" and \"Las moscas\" deal with the fear of dolls and flies respectively.", " Other songs like \"Dios bendiga a los gusanos\" and \"El crucifijo\" deal with the anxieties of love.", " \"El microbito\" delivers humor and a quick change of pace towards the album's finale.", " It is worth noting that the songs listed above are all hits." ], [ "Vasilis Papakonstantinou is the eponymous debut album from Vasilis Papakonstantinou.", " It was recorded after his return from touring abroad as a singer for Mikis Theodorakis's tour.", " Most of the songs for the album are originals written by singer-songwriter Antonis Vardis (who also contributed most of the guitar work in the album) with lyrics by Panos Falaras.", " The album also includes the first attempt as a songwriter by the popular singer Haris Alexiou.", " The remaining songs are covers: two by Catalan singer-songwriter Lluis Llach with Greek lyrics by Falaras, a song by singer-songwriter Dionysis Savvopoulos (originally from his 1966 debut album \"To fortigo\"), a Thanos Mikroutsikos song (originally from his 1975 \"Politika tragoudia\" debut album), and a Mikis Theodorakis song (from his \"Arcadia II\" song cycle written in 1969 during his house arrest and first recorded for his 1974 \"New songs\" album)." ], [ "Alibis & Other Lies is the fifth studio album by Grinspoon, which was released 21 July 2007.", " The first single from the album is Black Tattoo, being released as a digital download on 23 June and on Single 30 June 2007.", " Ramesh Sathiah, producer of Green Album and Licker Bottle Cozy, is producing the album.", " \"Black Tattoo\" is more similar to songs from \"Guide to Better Living\" than the songs off their last album, but the rest of the songs range from AC/DC-esque rockers like \"Choirboy\" to country rock songs like \"Find Your Own Way\" and to soft rock songs like \"Minute by Minute\"." ] ] }
5a7cd569554299452d57ba8d
What company, headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, was founded in Minneapolis in 1949?
Medtronic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Palmer Hermundslie", "Medtronic", "Medtronic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Early Scandinavian Dublin", "St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin", "CIÉ", "SFX City Theatre, Dublin", "Medtronic", "University College Dublin", "Eamonn Andrews Studios", "Abinadi Meza", "University of Dublin", "Palmer Hermundslie" ], "sentences": [ [ "The First Viking Age in Ireland began in 795, when Vikings began carrying out hit-and-run raids on Gaelic Irish coastal settlements.", " Over the following decades the raiding parties became bigger and better organized; inland settlements were targeted as well as coastal ones; and the raiders built naval encampments known as longphorts to allow them to remain in Ireland throughout the winter.", " In the mid 9th century, Viking leader Turgeis or \"Thorgest\" founded a stronghold at Dublin, plundered Leinster and Meath, and raided other parts of Ireland.", " He was killed by the High King, Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid, which was followed by several Irish victories against the Vikings and the seizure of Dublin in 849.", " Shortly after, a new group of Vikings known as the Dubgaill (\"dark foreigners\") came to Ireland and clashed with the earlier Viking settlers, now called the Finngaill (\"fair foreigners\").", " The wavering fortunes of these three groups and their shifting alliances, together with the shortcomings of contemporary records and the inaccuracy of later accounts, make this period one of the most complicated and least understood in the fledgling city's history.", " In 853 a Viking warlord called Amlaíb (, possibly Olaf the White) arrived and made himself king of Dublin.", " He ruled along with his brothers Ímar (\"Ívarr\", possibly Ivar the Boneless) and Auisle (\"Ásl\").", " For the next fifteen years or so, they used Dublin as their base for a series of campaigns against Irish kingdoms.", " During these conflicts they briefly allied themselves with several Irish kings.", " The Dublin Vikings also carried out a number of raids in Britain at this time.", " The deaths of Ivar (c.873) and Olaf (c.874) were followed by internecine conflict among the Vikings.", " Although intermittent warfare between the Vikings and the Irish continued, these inner conflicts weakened the Viking colonies and made it easier for the Irish to unite against them.", " In 902, Cerball mac Muirecáin, king of Leinster, and Máel Findia mac Flannacáin, king of Brega, launched a two-pronged attack on Dublin and drove the Vikings from the city.", " However, in 914 the Vikings now known as the Uí Ímair (House of Ivar) would return to Ireland, marking the beginning of the Second Viking Age." ], [ "Saint Patrick's Cathedral () in Dublin, Ireland, founded in 1191, is the National Cathedral of the Church of Ireland.", " With its 43 m spire, St. Patrick's is the tallest church in Ireland and the largest.", " Christ Church Cathedral, also a Church of Ireland cathedral in Dublin, is designated as the local Cathedral of the diocese of Dublin and Glendalough." ], [ "Córas Iompair Éireann (] , \"Irish Transport System\"), or CIÉ, is a statutory corporation of the Republic of Ireland, answerable to the Irish Government and responsible for most public transport in Ireland and – jointly with its Northern Ireland counterpart, the Northern Ireland Transport Holding Company – the railway service between Ireland and Northern Ireland.", " The company is headquartered at Heuston Station, Dublin.", " It is a statutory corporation whose members are appointed by the Minister for Transport." ], [ "City Theatre Dublin (formerly SFX Hall) is a theatre located in Dublin, Ireland, founded in 1984.", " It is currently just a producing company that puts on over 300 shows each year in over 50 venues around the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.", " Its productions include \"Sisters\", \"The Hostage\", \"The Matchmaker\", \"The Vagina Monologues\", and \"The Cuchulain Cycle\", as well as highly acclaimed annual Christmas shows for children.", " In 2008, City Theatre Dublin ran productions of \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" with Dillie Keane and \"Love Letters\" with David Soul and Jerry Hall." ], [ "Medtronic Public Limited Company is a medical device company.", " Its headquarters are in Dublin, Ireland.", " Its operational headquarters are in Fridley, Minnesota.", " Medtronic is the world's largest standalone medical equipment development company." ], [ "University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) (Irish: \"An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath\" ) is a research university in Dublin, Ireland.", " It has over 1,482 faculty and 32,000 students, and it is Ireland's largest university.", " The university originates in a body founded in 1854 with John Henry Newman as the first rector known as the Catholic University of Ireland, re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908.", " The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the \"constituent university\" as the \"National University of Ireland, Dublin\", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as \"University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin\"." ], [ "Eamonn Andrews Studios was founded by broadcaster Eamonn Andrews, famous for being the presenter with the big red book of \"This Is Your Life,\" a British television programme.", " In the 1960s, the launch of television in Ireland led him to become the Chairman of the RTÉ Authority.", " He set up a media production company in Ireland, the Eamonn Andrews Studios, which ran a dance hall called The Television Club in Harcourt Street in Dublin and took on the lease of the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin.", " Eamonn Andrews Studios were originally located at 40 Henry Street in Dublin.", " In the 1960s the company bought the TV Club building on Harcourt Street.", " It was located directly opposite, what was then, the Old Harcourt Street Station.", " It housed two distinctly different studios.", " A radio studio which recorded sponsored programmes for Radio Éireann, and commercials, and a band studio down stairs.", " It used the dance hall during the day to record all the main bands of the Showband era.", " At nighttime, the bands were showcased live on stage in what the company called \"The Mecca of Irish Nightlife\"." ], [ "Abinadi Meza (born 1977 in Austin, Texas) is a contemporary visual artist, sound artist, conceptual artist and filmmaker whose work references spatial and temporal perception, politics, and transformation.", " His paintings, sound art, videos, and installations have been presented at venues across North America and Europe, including the Institute of Contemporary Arts, Dunaújváros, Hungary; FILE Festival, São Paulo, Brazil; MAXXI, Rome, Italy; Helicotrema Festival, Venice, Italy; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; Team Titanic, Berlin; Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland; Sonorities Festival, Belfast, Northern Ireland; FACT, Liverpool; La Casa Encendida, Madrid, Spain; Minneapolis Institute of Arts; and Lisbon Architecture Triennale, Portugal.", " Meza uses ephemeral materials such as text and sound to create transformative spaces and explore relationships regarding individuals and social context." ], [ "The University of Dublin (Irish: \"Ollscoil Átha Cliath\" ), corporately designated the Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin, is a university located in Dublin, Ireland.", " It is the degree awarding body for Trinity College, Dublin.", " It was founded in 1592 when Queen Elizabeth I issued a charter for Trinity College as \"the mother of a university\", thereby making it Ireland's oldest operating university.", " It was modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge, but unlike these only one college was established; as such, the designations \"Trinity College\" and \"University of Dublin\" are usually synonymous for practical purposes." ], [ "Palmer J. Hermundslie (died April 1970), with his brother-in-law Earl Bakken, founded the company Medtronic in 1949 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " Prior to Medtronic, Mr. Hermundslie worked in" ] ] }
5a8afaa555429949d91db44e
Which battleship class had a lead ship that carried the first 14 in /45-caliber gun and was formed between 1908 and 1914?
The "New York" class of battleship
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "USS New York (BB-34)", "New York-class battleship" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "8&quot;/35 caliber gun", "16&quot;/45 caliber Mark 6 gun", "16&quot;/45 caliber gun", "7&quot;/44 caliber gun", "13&quot;/35 caliber gun", "New York-class battleship", "10&quot;/31 caliber gun", "14&quot;/50 caliber gun", "USS New York (BB-34)", "14&quot;/45 caliber gun" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 8\"/35 caliber gun Mark 3 and Mark 4 (spoken \"eight-inch-thirty-five--caliber\") were used for the main batteries of the United States Navy's first armored cruisers and the secondary batteries for their first battleships, the \"Indiana\"-class .", " The 8\"/40 caliber gun Mark 5 initially armed the \"Pennsylvania\"-class armored cruisers." ], [ "The 16\"/45 caliber Mark 6 gun is a naval gun designed in 1936 by the United States Navy for their Treaty battleships.", " It was first introduced in 1941 aboard their \"North Carolina\"-class battleship s, replacing the originally intended 14\"/50 caliber Mark B guns and was also used for the follow-up \"South Dakota\" class.", " These battleships carried nine guns in three three-gun turrets.", " The gun was an improvement to the 16\"/45 caliber guns used aboard the \"Colorado\" class , and the predecessor to the 16\"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun used aboard the \"Iowa\" class ." ], [ "The 16\"/45 caliber gun (spoken \"sixteen-inch-forty-five-caliber\") was used for the primary batteries of the last class of Standard-type battleships for the United States Navy, the \"Colorado\"-class .", " These guns promised twice the muzzle energy over the Mark 7 12-inch/50 caliber guns of the \"Wyoming\"-class battleship and a 50% increase over the 14-inch/45 caliber guns of the \"New York\"-class , \"Nevada\"-class , and \"Pennsylvania\"-class battleship s." ], [ "The 7\"/44 caliber gun Mark 1 (spoken \"seven-inch-forty-four--caliber\") and 7\"/45 caliber gun Mark 2 (spoken \"seven-inch-forty-five--caliber\") were used for the secondary batteries of the United States Navy's last generation of pre-dreadnought battleships, the \"Connecticut\"-class and \"Mississippi\"-class .", " The 7 in caliber was considered, at the time, to be the largest caliber weapon sutiable as a rapid-fire secondary gun because its shells were the heaviest that one man could handle alone." ], [ "The 13\"/35 caliber gun Mark 1 (spoken \"thirteen-inch-thirty-five-caliber\") was used for the primary batteries on eight of the first nine battleships in the United States Navy, \"Indiana\"-class , \"Kearsarge\"-class and \"Illinois\"-class ; used the 12 in /35 caliber gun." ], [ "The \"New York\" class of battleship was a class of ships designed and constructed by the United States Navy between 1908 and 1914.", " The two ships of the class, \"New York\" and \"Texas\" , each saw extensive service beginning in the occupation of Veracruz, World War I, and World War II." ], [ "The 10\"/31 caliber gun Mark 1 Mod 1 (spoken \"ten-inch-thirty-one--caliber\") and the 10\"/35 caliber gun Mark 1 Mod 2 were both used for the primary batteries of the United States Navy's \"Amphitrite\"-class monitor \"Miantonomoh\" .", " The 10\"/30 caliber gun Mark 2 was used as main armament on the remaining Amphitrite-class monitors, the monitor \"Monterey\" , and the armored cruiser \"Maine\" ." ], [ "The 14\"/50 caliber gun was a naval gun mounted on \"New Mexico\" and \"Tennessee\"-class battleship s.", " These ships also featured the first \"three-gun\" turrets, meaning that each gun in each turret could be \"individually sleeved\" to elevate separately (however, they could be linked so they would elevate as a unit, similar to the triple turrets on other Navy ships).", " The 14\"/50 caliber guns were designated as Mark 4 and 6, with later versions known as Mark 7, 11, and B.", " These guns were more powerful than the main gun mounted on the previous three classes of US battleships (the \"New York\" , \"Nevada\" and \"Pennsylvania\" class es), the 14\"/45 caliber gun.", "<ref name=\"14/50\"> </ref>" ], [ "USS \"New York\" (BB-34) was a United States Navy battleship, the lead ship of her class.", " Named for New York State, she was designed as the first ship to carry the 14 in /45-caliber gun." ], [ "The 14\"/45 caliber gun, (spoken \"fourteen-inch-forty-five-caliber\"), whose variations were known initially as the Mark 1, 2, 3, and 5, and later as the Mark 8, 9, 10, and 12, were the first 14 in guns to be employed with the United States Navy, and were for over a year the most powerful naval ordnance afloat.", " They were installed aboard the United States Navy's \"New York\"-class , \"Nevada\"-class , and \"Pennsylvania\"-class battleship s as the primary armament for each battleship in the class.", " The gun also saw service in the British Royal Navy, where it was designated the BL 14 inch gun Mk II." ] ] }