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5a7a40f15542994f819ef196
|
What year did Mark Holton star as Francis Buxton?
|
1985
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pee-wee's Big Adventure",
"Mark Holton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Buxton",
"Adam Buxton (footballer)",
"Discovery (1960s TV series)",
"Outside My Window (Sarah Buxton song)",
"Pee-wee's Big Adventure",
"Park Road, Buxton",
"Charles L. Glover",
"Rush Hour (UK TV series)",
"Mark Holton",
"Stupid Boy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis William Buxton (5 August 1847 – 14 November 1911) was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician."
],
[
"Adam Mark Buxton (born 12 May 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tranmere Rovers."
],
[
"Discovery was a television program geared towards children and teenagers, produced by ABC News.",
" The program began in the fall of 1962 as a weekday series, and was later moved to Sunday mornings.",
" The program was hosted by actor/announcer Frank Buxton and actress/vocalist Virginia Gibson.",
" The show's original studio announcer was ABC staff announcer Bill Owen, who replaced Buxton as host in 1966, continuing through 1971.",
" The shows hosted by Buxton were mostly studio productions, done in black-and-white; beginning with Owen, the shows were produced in color, and involved much travel to on-site locations.",
" The actual on-air title of the series was named according to each year it was produced, beginning with \"Discovery '62\" and ending with \"Discovery '71\" (syndicated reruns only had the title \"Discovery\")."
],
[
"\"Outside My Window\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Sarah Buxton.",
" The song was released in June 2009 as the lead-off single from her self-titled debut album, which was released in February 2010.",
" It has since become Buxton's second Top 30 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, as well as the highest-charting single of her career.",
" Buxton wrote this song with Victoria Shaw, Gary Burr and Mark Hudson."
],
[
"Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 American adventure comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film directing debut and starring Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman with supporting roles provided by Elizabeth Daily, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger, and Judd Omen.",
" Reubens also co-wrote the script with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol.",
" Based on the 1948 Italian classic \"The Bicycle Thief\", it is the tale of Pee-wee Herman embarking on a nationwide adventure in search for his stolen bicycle."
],
[
"Park Road is a cricket ground in Buxton, Derbyshire, England.",
" It is the home ground of Buxton Cricket Club, and was formerly used by the Derbyshire County Cricket Club first XI between 1923 and 1986.",
" The first First-class match on the ground was in June 1923, when Derbyshire faced the touring West Indians.",
" The ground’s biggest claim to fame was in 1975, when the second day’s play of the County Championship match against Lancashire was wiped out due to snow.",
" Derbyshire generally played one County Championship match at Buxton every year between 1930 and 1976, but only four thereafter.",
" The most recent First-class match was in August 1986 against Lancashire, who have provided the opposition for 26 of the 48 first-class games at the ground.",
" The ground also hosted ten Derbyshire List A fixtures between 1969 and 1986."
],
[
"Charles L. Glover (December 1842 – 1916) was a six-term Democratic mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1897 to 1901, from 1902 to 1903, and also in 1905.",
" He ran for mayor seven times, and was only beaten once, by George Buxton.",
" However he defeated Buxton a year later."
],
[
"Rush Hour is a sketch show made by Zeppotron and shown on BBC Three during March and April 2007.",
" The show featured several sketches centred on characters travelling to work, school or otherwise, therefore many of the sketches took place inside a car or bus.",
" Several cult and up and coming comedians and comic actors star in the show, each performing several of the characters.",
" The cast includes Adam Buxton, Sanjeev Kohli, Miranda Hart, Frankie Boyle, David Armand, Marek Larwood, Kerry Godliman, Bruce Mackinnon, Naomi Bentley, Lorna Watson, and Katy Wix."
],
[
"Mark Holton (born July 19, 1958) is an American actor, best known for portraying Chubby in the \"Teen Wolf\" film series, Francis Buxton in \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\", and Ozzie in \"Leprechaun\"."
],
[
"\"Stupid Boy\" is a song that was written by Dave Berg, Deanna Bryant and Sarah Buxton.",
" First recorded by Sarah Buxton, it was later recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban on his 2006 album \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\", from which it was released as that album's second single in December 2006.",
" A year after its release, the song won Urban a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance."
]
]
}
|
5ae738905542991e8301cbee
|
Pursuit of Honor is a novel by Vince Flynn and the tenth novel in the series by who?
|
Mitch Rapp
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pursuit of Honor",
"Vince Flynn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Executive Power",
"Pursuit of Honor",
"Memorial Day (novel)",
"American Assassin",
"Separation of Power (novel)",
"The Third Option",
"Extreme Measures (novel)",
"Vince Flynn",
"The Survivor (Mills novel)",
"Consent to Kill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Executive Power is Vince Flynn's fifth novel, and the fourth to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent that works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counter terrorism unit called the \"Orion Team\"."
],
[
"Pursuit of Honor is a novel by Vince Flynn and the tenth novel in the Mitch Rapp series.",
" It was published on December 1, 2009."
],
[
"Memorial Day is Vince Flynn's sixth novel, and the fifth to feature Mitch Rapp, an American CIA agent that works for the counterterrorism unit \"Orion Team\"."
],
[
"American Assassin is a 2017 American action thriller film directed by Michael Cuesta and written by Stephen Schiff, Michael Finch, Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz, based on Vince Flynn's 2010 novel of the same name.",
" The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Michael Keaton, Sanaa Lathan, Shiva Negar and Taylor Kitsch, and follows young CIA black ops recruit Mitch Rapp, who helps a Cold War veteran try to stop the detonation of a rogue nuclear weapon."
],
[
"Separation of Power is Vince Flynn's fourth novel, and the third to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent who works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counterterrorism unit called the \"Orion Team\"."
],
[
"The Third Option is Vince Flynn's third novel, and the 2nd to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent that works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counterterrorism unit called the \"Orion Team\".",
" The first in the Mitch Rapp series American Assassin, was written later, but was a prologue to Kill Shot."
],
[
"Extreme Measures is a thriller novel by Vince Flynn.",
" The novel was a \"New York Times\" best seller.",
" The book is the ninth in a series featuring counter-terrorism agent Mitch Rapp.",
" In this story, Rapp works with CIA agent Mike Nash to battle a Taliban jihadist."
],
[
"Vincent Joseph \"Vince\" Flynn (April 6, 1966 – June 19, 2013) was an American author of political thriller novels.",
" He also served as a story consultant for the fifth season of the television series \"24\".",
" He died on June 19, 2013, after a three-year battle with prostate cancer."
],
[
"The Survivor is the fourteenth novel in the Mitch Rapp series.",
" It was published on October 6, 2015.",
" It is the first novel in the series to be written by Kyle Mills, after the death of previous series author, Vince Flynn."
],
[
"Consent to Kill is the seventh novel by Vince Flynn and the sixth in a series that features CIA counterterrorism agent Mitch Rapp.",
" In this thriller, Flynn focuses on the war on terror exploring all its aspects, from the president of the United States, to the CIA, the foot soldiers and the potentially deadly terrorists."
]
]
}
|
5ae265765542994d89d5b40d
|
Are Jackson Hole Airport and St. Mary's Airport in the same state?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jackson Hole Airport",
"St. Mary's Airport (Alaska)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"St. Mary's Airport (Alaska)",
"Establishment of Grand Teton National Park",
"Jackson Hole Airport",
"Hoot In The Hole",
"Jackson Lake Ranger Station",
"Jackson Hole National Monument",
"Sheep Mountain (Teton County, Wyoming)",
"Jackson Hole American Legion Post No. 43",
"Jackson Hole Aerial Tram",
"Blacktail Butte"
],
"sentences": [
[
"St. Mary's Airport (IATA: KSM, ICAO: PASM, FAA LID: KSM) is a public airport located four miles (6 km) west of the central business district of St. Mary's, in the Kusilvak Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.",
" This airport is publicly owned by the State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF) - Northern Region."
],
[
"The establishment of Grand Teton National Park took place over a period spanning more than 50 years.",
" Located in the northwestern region of the U.S. state of Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is 10 mi south of Yellowstone National Park which was established in 1872, when Wyoming, Idaho and Montana were still territories and the region was very sparsely settled.",
" By the late 19th century, conservationists were working to provide further protection to surrounding regions, leading President Grover Cleveland to create the Teton Forest Reserve, which included a portion of northern Jackson Hole.",
" By 1902, the reserve had been combined into the Yellowstone Forest Reserve, then was divided again in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt, establishing the Teton National Forest, which protected most of the Teton Range.",
" By 1907, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation had constructed a temporary dam at the Snake River outlet of Jackson Lake.",
" This dam failed in 1910 and a new concrete Jackson Lake Dam replaced it by 1911.",
" The dam was further enlarged in 1916, raising lake waters 39 ft as part of the Minidoka Project, designed to provide irrigation for agriculture in the state of Idaho.",
" Though efforts to protect the Teton Range and Jackson Hole as part of an expanded Yellowstone National Park dated back to the late 19th century, proposals to construct more dams on some of the other lakes in Jackson Hole led Yellowstone National Park superintendent Horace Albright to block such efforts.",
" Albright was originally an advocate of the expanded Yellowstone plan which was very unpopular with local residents.",
" By the mid-1920s local sentiment had changed as a result of proposals for a new national park including only the Teton Range and six lakes at the base of the range.",
" With the general agreement of prominent Jackson Hole residents to this plan, President Calvin Coolidge signed the executive order establishing the 96000 acre Grand Teton National Park on February 26, 1929."
],
[
"Jackson Hole Airport (IATA: JAC, ICAO: KJAC, FAA LID: JAC) is a United States public airport located seven miles (11 km) north of Jackson, in Teton County, Wyoming.",
" In 2015, it was the busiest airport in Wyoming by passenger traffic with 313,151 passengers.",
" During peak seasons, Jackson Hole has nonstop airline service from 13 destinations throughout the United States including New York–JFK, Chicago–O'Hare, and Los Angeles International Airport.",
" During shoulder seasons, airline service is limited to the nearby hubs of Salt Lake City and Denver.",
" The airport is served year-round by Delta Connection and United Express and seasonally by Delta (mainline), United (mainline), Frontier Airlines and American."
],
[
"Hoot In The Hole: The Story of the Jackson Hole Hootenanny is a 2008 music documentary that tells the story of the Jackson Hole Hootenanny, a bluegrass and folk music concert that takes place every Monday evening in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.",
" Directed by documentary filmmaker Juliet Sonnenberg throughout 2006 and 2007, \"Hoot In The Hole\" memorializes the show's 14-year history through a number of interviews with weekly performers at the Hootenanny such as Anne and Pete Sibley, John Byrne Cooke, and John Kuzloski, as well as performances from recording artists such as Tom Rush, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, the Wilders and The Hot Club of Cowtown."
],
[
"The Jackson Lake Ranger Station is the last Depression-era U.S. Forest Service ranger station in its original location in Grand Teton National Park.",
" When first established, the park comprised only the mountainous terrain above Jackson Hole, while the remainder of what would eventually become the park was administered by the Forest Service as part of Teton National Forest.",
" The Jackson Lake Station was built in 1933 as close as possible to Park Service property as possible as a kind of resistance to the park's expansion.",
" The station was one of five Forest Service stations in the area, and was taken over by the National Park Service when Jackson Hole National Monument was established in 1943, later becoming an enlarged Grand Teton National Park.",
" It is the only such station not to have been moved or altered by the Park Service."
],
[
"Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States.",
" It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition from Wyoming legislators.",
" Roosevelt later vetoed a bill that would have disestablished it.",
" Jackson Hole is named after a fur trapper named Davey Jackson."
],
[
"Sheep Mountain (11239 ft ) is located in the U.S. state of Wyoming.",
" Sheep Mountain forms a 5 mi long ridge in the Gros Ventre Range and is easily seen from Jackson Hole.",
" The town of Jackson, Wyoming is 13 mi southwest of the peak.",
" The southern end of Sheep Mountain is above the tree line and consists of rocky cliffs that are referred to as the \"Sleeping Indian\" due to their appearance as viewed from Jackson Hole.",
" Sheep Mountain is in the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest.",
" At the northern end of Sheep Mountain is the location of the Gros Ventre landslide."
],
[
"The Jackson Hole American Legion Post No. 43 is a log building in Jackson, Wyoming, home to the local post of the American Legion.",
" The post was built in 1928-29 and functioned as a community center.",
" During its period of significance from 1929 to 1953 the post was instrumental in the shift of economic and political interests in Jackson Hole from a rural emphasis to urban interests."
],
[
"Jackson Hole Aerial Tram is located in Jackson Hole, Wyoming and has become an iconic symbol of the town.",
" Located at Jackson Hole Mountain Resort, it takes people to the top of Rendezvous Mountain.",
" The first tram started operation on July 31, 1966, while the second tram started operation on December 20, 2008.",
" The current tram is 12463 ft in length.",
" Starting at an elevation of 6311 ft , it takes passengers up to an elevation of 10450 ft in approximately nine minutes.",
" It can hold up to 100 people plus an operator.",
" The original tram carried 62 skiers and 1 conductor ."
],
[
"Blacktail Butte (7688 ft ) is a butte mountain landform rising from Jackson Hole valley in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming.",
" Blacktail Butte was originally named \"Upper Gros Ventre Butte\" in an early historical survey conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey.",
" Most of Blacktail Butte is densely forested with a mixed fir forest of lodgepole pine, Douglas fir and Engelmann spruce, with scattered pockets of aspen.",
" There are several large sedimentary rock outcroppings, which are used by rock climbers.",
" This butte is a principal landmark in Jackson Hole, with much of the Jackson Hole valley floor and many portions of the Teton Range visible from its hillsides."
]
]
}
|
5a7c606255429907fabeef71
|
Garry Elmendorf has done special effects for a 1997 American supernatural superhero horror film directed by whom?
|
Mark A.Z. Dippé
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Garry Elmendorf",
"Spawn (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hellboy (2004 film)",
"Marco Beltrami",
"Guillermo del Toro",
"Hellboy II: The Golden Army",
"Nick Allder",
"Clown (film)",
"Spawn (film)",
"Kathleen Beeler",
"Hellboy (upcoming film)",
"Garry Elmendorf"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hellboy is a 2004 American supernatural superhero film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Ron Perlman, loosely based on the Dark Horse Comics graphic novel \"\" by Mike Mignola.",
" In the film, a demonic beast-turned superhero known as Hellboy, secretly works to keep the world safe from paranormal threats with his team, the Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defense."
],
[
"Marco Edward Beltrami (born October 7, 1966) is an American film and television composer, best known for his work scoring horror films such as \"Mimic\" (1997), \"The Faculty\" (1998), \"Resident Evil\" (2002), \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2011) and \"The Woman in Black\" (2012).",
" A long-time friend and collaborator of Wes Craven, Beltrami has scored seven of the director's films including all four films in the \"Scream\" franchise (1996–2011).",
" Beltrami has been nominated for two Academy Awards for \"\" and \"The Hurt Locker\", and won a Satellite Award for Best Original Score for \"Soul Surfer\" (2011).",
" He also scored Guillermo del Toro's 2004 supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\", the 2013 superhero film \"The Wolverine\" and its sequel \"Logan\"."
],
[
"Guillermo del Toro Gómez (] ; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican-American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist.",
" In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film \"The Devil's Backbone\" (2001), and \"Pan's Labyrinth\" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film \"Blade II\" (2002), the supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\" (2004), its sequel \"\" (2008), and the science fiction monster film \"Pacific Rim\" (2013).",
" His latest film, \"The Shape of Water\", won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and is scheduled for an American release on December 8, 2017."
],
[
"Hellboy II: The Golden Army is a 2008 American supernatural superhero film based on the fictional character Hellboy created by Mike Mignola.",
" The film was written and directed by Guillermo del Toro and is a sequel to the 2004 film \"Hellboy\", which del Toro also directed.",
" Ron Perlman reprises his starring role as the eponymous character.",
" \"Hellboy II: The Golden Army\" was released by Universal Pictures.",
" Unlike the first film, which featured a darker, gothic atmosphere, the film features a fantasy atmosphere.",
" The film grossed over $160 million, against a budget of $85 million.",
" It received positive reviews from critics, which praised the fantasy atmosphere in the film, as well as Perlman and the other cast's acting performances."
],
[
"Nick Allder is an English special effects supervisor and coordinator.",
" He started his career as an assistant camera operator and moved, after eight years, into special effects.",
" He has won multiple awards, including an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the science-fiction horror film \"Alien\" (1979), and a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for the science-fiction film \"The Fifth Element\" (1997).",
" Allder has worked on the set of high-grossing films such as the epic space opera \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and the historical drama film \"Braveheart\" (1995)."
],
[
"Clown is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Jon Watts, produced by Mac Cappuccino, Eli Roth and Cody Ryder, and written by Christopher D. Ford and Watts.",
" The film stars Laura Allen, Andy Powers, and Peter Stormare.",
" The visual effects for the clown monster were done by Alterian, Inc. and Tony Gardner.",
" Principal photography began in November 2012, in Ottawa.",
" The film was released in Italy on November 13, 2014, and was released in the UK on March 2, 2015, and in the United States on June 17, 2016, by Dimension Films."
],
[
"Spawn is a 1997 American supernatural superhero horror film based on the comic book character of the same name.",
" Directed and co-written by Mark A.Z. Dippé, the film stars Michael Jai White in the title role, and is the first film to feature an African American actor portraying a major comic book superhero.",
" \"Spawn\" depicts the origin story of the title character, beginning with the murder of soldier/assassin Al Simmons.",
" He is resurrected as Spawn, the reluctant, demonic leader of Hell's army.",
" He ultimately refuses to lead the army in the war against Heaven and turns away from evil.",
" The film co-stars John Leguizamo (as The Violator, Al's demonic guide and enemy of the film's antagonist) and Nicol Williamson (as Al's mentor, Cogliostro).",
" Martin Sheen, Theresa Randle, D. B. Sweeney, Melinda Clarke, and Frank Welker (as the voice of Malebolgia) also star in the film."
],
[
"Kathleen Beeler is an American cinematographer, best known for her work with Trinh T. Minh-ha and Lynn Hershman Leeson.",
" She got her start working with Mike B. Anderson on \"Alone in the T-Shirt Zone\", which she co-wrote, produced, was production designer, and acted in.",
" She also shot Anderson's \"Kamillions\" and has done special effects photography for numerous higher profile films."
],
[
"Hellboy (originally announced as Hellboy: Rise of the Blood Queen) is an upcoming American supernatural superhero film directed by Neil Marshall and written by Mike Mignola, Andrew Cosby, Christopher Golden, and Aron Coleite.",
" The film serves as a reboot to the \"Hellboy\" film series and stars David Harbour, Ian McShane, Milla Jovovich, Sasha Lane, Penelope Mitchell, and Daniel Dae Kim."
],
[
"Garry Elmendorf is a Special Effects Supervisor.",
" Elmendorf has worked on \"The Sixth Sense\", \"The Core\", \"Spawn\", \"The Relic\", and \"Van Helsing\".",
" He got his start in the 1970s working on movies such as \"The Deer Hunter\".",
" Elmendorf lives with his family in Los Angeles, California, where he runs his own Special Effects Company, Modern Effects."
]
]
}
|
5aba774955429901930fa7e4
|
Dubhghall mac Suibhne was a prominent 13th-century noble, the Earl of Menteith also obtained Lochranza Castle, an L-plan tower house situated on a promontory in Lochranza, on the north of the Isle of Arran, in which country?
|
Scotland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dubhghall mac Suibhne",
"Lochranza Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dubhghall mac Suibhne",
"Domnall na Madhmann Mac Suibhne",
"John de Vesci",
"Murchadh Mac Suibhne",
"Roger de Mandeville",
"Donnchadh of Argyll",
"Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe",
"Lochranza Castle",
"William de Vesci (d.1297)",
"Artúr Dall Mac Gurcaigh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dubhghall mac Suibhne was a prominent 13th-century noble.",
" He was a son of Suibhne and was Lord of Knapdale.",
" He held lands in Knapdale and in Kintyre.",
" In 1262, he lost his lordship and lands to Walter Stewart, Earl of Menteith after Alexander III of Scotland granted Skipinnish, Killislate amongst other lands in Knapdale and the parish of Kilcalmonell in Kintyre.",
" The Earl of Menteith also obtained Skipness Castle, Castle Sween and Lochranza Castle formerly controlled by Dubhghall."
],
[
"Domnall na Madhmann Mac Suibhne, Gallowglass, ancestor of the Mac Suibhne of north Connacht, Maghery Connacht, Clanricarde and Thomond, fl.",
" 1419."
],
[
"John de Vesci, sometimes spelt Vescy, was a prominent 13th-century noble.",
" He was the eldest son of William de Vesci and Agnes de Ferrers.",
" He married firstly Mary of Lusignan and secondly Isabella de Beaumont.",
" John died c. 1289."
],
[
"Murchadh Mac Suibhne (died 1267) was a prominent 13th-century noble.",
" Murchadh was a son of Maol Mhuire an Sparáin, son of Suibhne, eponymous ancestor of the Clann Suibhne.",
" Murchadh led the dispossessed clan pressed into King Hakon IV of Norway's service during King Hakon's 1263 expedition.",
" Clann Suibhne were required to surrender hostages to King Hakon as guarantee for their support.",
" Murchadh was granted Arran, however these lands were lost shortly after the Battle of Largs and he appears to have fled to Ireland.",
" He was taken prisoner by Domnall Mac Maghnusa in 1265 and was imprisoned by Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster and died shortly afterwards."
],
[
"Roger de Mandeville was a prominent 13th-century noble.",
" He was a son of Agatha, daughter of Robert Wardone and Aufrica de Say."
],
[
"Donnchadh of Argyll or Donnchadh mac Dubhghaill (Anglicized: \"Duncan, son of Dougall\") was a late 12th and early 13th century Scottish noble.",
" He was the son of Dubhghall mac Somhairle, son of Somhairle mac Gille Bhrighde.",
" He is the first of the MacDougall lords of Argyll to take the title \"de Argadia\", and can be regarded as the founder of the successful MacDougall lordship of Argyll.",
" He was also a prominent builder, notable for his construction of Ardchattan Priory and Dunstaffnage Castle."
],
[
"Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe was a late 12th-century, and early 13th-century, lord in Argyll.",
" He does not appear in contemporary records, although his name appears in the patronymic names of two of his sons.",
" Suibhne appears in the 16th century \"Leabhar Chlainne Suibhne\", which documents the early history of Clann Suibhne.",
" This account claims that he is the ancestor of Irish clan, and that he was the builder of Castle Sween in Knapdale, Argyll.",
" Suibhne is said to be identical to the \"Swineruo\", or \"Suibhne Ruadh\" (\"Suibhne the Red\"), recorded in the \"Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells\", a 17th-century Clan Campbell genealogy."
],
[
"Lochranza Castle is an L-plan tower house situated on a promontory in Lochranza, on the north of the Isle of Arran in Scotland.",
" Most of the castle was built in the 16th century."
],
[
"William de Vesci, sometimes spelt Vescy, was a prominent 13th-century noble.",
" He was a son of William de Vesci and Agnes de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, and"
],
[
"Artúr Dall Mac Gurcaigh was a Scottish poet.",
" He was the author of \"Dál chabhlaigh ar Chaistéal Suibhne\" (\"An arranging of a fleet against Castle Sween\"), written c. 1310 during the Wars of Scottish Independence.",
" The poem is one of the few Scottish vernacular poems before the mid-14th century, and tells of Eoin mac Suibhne, enemy of King Robert I of Scotland, and head of \"Clann Suibhne\" (the MacSweens) - a clan who would be expelled from Scotland and flourish as a mercenary clan in Ireland."
]
]
}
|
5ae04ac255429924de1b7093
|
Who orchestrated the score on the album that "Fathoms Below" was featured on?
|
Thomas Pasatieri
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fathoms Below",
"The Little Mermaid (soundtrack)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Veigar Margeirsson",
"Carol (soundtrack)",
"Way to Go, Einstein",
"The Hateful Eight (soundtrack)",
"The Punisher (1989 score)",
"James Dooley (composer)",
"The Muse (soundtrack)",
"The Little Mermaid (soundtrack)",
"Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)",
"Fathoms Below"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Veigar Margeirsson, a film score composer from Iceland, composed the original score for Eric Schaeffer's 2004 film \"Mind the Gap\".",
" He was also one of the composers who arranged and orchestrated Clint Mansell's Lux Aeterna from \"Requiem for a Dream\" for full orchestra and choir for \"\" trailer.",
" The piece, named \"Requiem for a Tower\", was made exclusively for the trailer and was featured in neither \"Requiem for a Dream\" nor the \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy."
],
[
"Carol: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2015 film of the same name.",
" The soundtrack compact disc includes the original score, composed, produced, orchestrated and conducted by Carter Burwell, and additional music performed by The Clovers, Billie Holiday, Georgia Gibbs, Les Paul and Mary Ford, and Jo Stafford.",
" It was released in both digital download and compact disc formats by Varèse Sarabande on November 20, 2015.",
" A double album vinyl of the soundtrack was released on June 24, 2016."
],
[
"Way to Go, Einstein was a Canadian five-piece indie rock music group formed in 2006 in Vancouver.",
" Their second LP, \"Pseudonym\", was released on March 17, 2009 by Submerged Records.",
" It was recorded over a period of eight months at the band’s studios in New Westminster, Burnaby, and at The Hive Creative Labs.",
" \"Pseudonym\" was featured on the college radio top fifty charts in many cities across Canada.",
" The band, originally composed of members Andrew (Vocals) and Kevin (Guitar), completed its line-up in early 2007.",
" Each member comes from his own separate musical background, making for an eclectic mix of ambient and at times heavy guitars, melodic vocals and piano, synthesizers, hypnotic bass lines, and creative rhythms.",
" Way to Go, Einstein's first album Hide and Seek Champion was released in 2007 by Broken Oak Records.",
" The first single, \"Walk Through Fire\", created some initial buzz for the band in the Vancouver area.",
" \"Way to Go, Einstein\" disbanded peacefully in 2010 after several months of stagnation.",
" Members Geoff and Kevin later formed synth-pop duo \"Fathoms\" in 2012."
],
[
"The Hateful Eight is the soundtrack album to Quentin Tarantino's motion picture \"The Hateful Eight\".",
" The soundtrack includes the first complete original score for a Tarantino film and is composed, orchestrated and conducted by Ennio Morricone.",
" Morricone composed 50 minutes of original music for \"The Hateful Eight\"."
],
[
"The Punisher, also known as The Punisher Original Motion Picture Score is the score to the 1989 film of the same name.",
" The album was composed, orchestrated and conducted by Dennis Dreith.",
" It was released on July 19, 2005 on CD, it also features a 23 minutes interview with composer Dreith and the director Mark Goldblatt.",
" The interview focuses not only on the music itself but also much about the ill-fated circumstances which concerned the release of the original film."
],
[
"James Michael \"Jim\" Dooley (born August 22, 1976 in New York City, New York) is an American film score composer.",
" Dooley studied music at New York University, majoring in music composition.",
" After finishing the university he moved to Los Angeles, where he studied music with prolific film score composers Christopher Young, Elmer Bernstein and Leonard Rosenman.",
" In 1999, he started working for Hans Zimmer as his chief technical assistant.",
" He works in Santa Monica, in Hans Zimmer's film music studio Remote Control Productions (formerly \"Media Ventures\").",
" He composed, arranged, and orchestrated music for films like \"\" and \"The Da Vinci Code\".",
" He also composed music for \"inFAMOUS 2\", the Epic Mickey series and worked with Celldweller and Tarja Turunen.",
" He released his debut album, \"Veiled Nation\", in 2013."
],
[
"The Muse is a soundtrack released by singer Elton John in August 1999 for the original motion picture \"The Muse\".",
" The album is a departure for Elton, as it is mainly the orchestrated score of the film, which he wrote in its entirety.",
" The only vocal track is the title track, which was co-written with longtime lyricist Bernie Taupin."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid: Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1989 Disney animated feature film, \"The Little Mermaid\".",
" It contains the songs from the film written by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, as well as the film's score composed by Alan Menken.",
" The score was orchestrated by Thomas Pasatieri.",
" The album has achieved multi-platinum sales and won the Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children.",
" The album includes recordings of the music that won the Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television (\"Under the Sea\"), the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song (\"Under the Sea\") and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score."
],
[
"Quantum of Solace: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the James Bond film of the same name.",
" Released on 17 October 2008.",
" The album contains the score composed by David Arnold.",
" It is Arnold's fifth soundtrack for the James Bond franchise.",
" His frequent collaborator Nicholas Dodd orchestrated and conducted the score."
],
[
"\"Fathoms Below\" is the opening song from the 1989 animated Disney feature film \"The Little Mermaid\".",
" It is 1:41 minutes in length, while the version in the musical is about twice as long, with additional lyrics written by Glenn Slater.",
" The song is written by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, sung by the Ship's Chorus, and was featured on the album \"The Little Mermaid - An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack\"."
]
]
}
|
5a78bdcb554299029c4b5e71
|
What Russian film and theater actor, and director was in a 2006 Russian gothic horror film directed by Oleg Fesenko?
|
Valery Valeryevich Nikolaev
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Vedma (The Power of Fear)",
"Valery Nikolaev"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mayak (film)",
"Oleg Marusev",
"The Island (2006 film)",
"Alexey Nilov",
"Valery Nikolaev",
"It Doesn't Hurt Me",
"Vedma (The Power of Fear)",
"Euphoria (2006 film)",
"Asiris Nuna",
"The Ballad of Uhlans"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mayak (Russian: \"Маяк\" , meaning \"The Lighthouse\") is a 2006 Russian film directed by Mariya Saakyan.",
" Young director by Maria Sahakyan made picture about the war in the Caucasus, but without the war."
],
[
"Oleg Fyodorovich Marusev (Russian: Оле́г Фёдорович Ма́русев ; born October 2, 1944 in Tashkent) is a Russian film and theater actor, director.",
" Honored Artist of Russia.",
" Actor \"Moon Theatre\" (Moscow).",
" Professor Graduate School of Film and Television Ostankino."
],
[
"Ostrov (Russian: Остров , \"The Island\") is a 2006 Russian film about a fictional 20th century Eastern Orthodox monk.",
" The film closed the 2006 Venice Film Festival, proved to be a moderate box-office success and won both the Nika Award and the Golden Eagle Award as the Best Russian film of 2006.",
" The filming location was the city of Kem, in Karelia, on the shores of the White Sea."
],
[
"Alexey Gennadievich Nilov (Russian: Алексе́й Генна́дьевич Ни́лов ; born 31 January 1964) is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor.",
" Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2006)."
],
[
"Valery Valeryevich Nikolaev (Russian: Валерий Валерьевич Николаев ; born 23 August 1965) is a Russian film and theater actor, director."
],
[
"It Doesn't Hurt Me (Russian: \"Мне не больно\": \"Mne ne bolno\") is a 2006 Russian film directed by Aleksey Balabanov.",
" The film was released on June 15, 2006 in Russia and stars Renata Litvinova, Aleksandr Yatsenko, and Dmitriy Dyuzhev as three young adults living in St.Petersburg."
],
[
"Vedma (The Power of Fear) (Russian: Ведьма) is a 2006 Russian gothic horror film directed by Oleg Fesenko and starring Valery Nikolaev in the lead."
],
[
"Euphoria (Russian: Эйфория ) is a 2006 Russian drama/romance film directed by dramatist and director Ivan Vyrypayev, most recently acclaimed as a co-screenwriter of \"Bumer 2\".",
" This drama, rightly classified as tragedy, exposes shocking truth about cultural and material poverty of Russian provincial village.",
" In the same year \"Euphoria\" won the Kinotavr Special Prize of the Jury.",
" At the Russian Film Festival past autumn 2007 in the United Kingdom it was appreciated also, became one of the most successful festival films."
],
[
"Asiris nuna (Russian: Азирис Нуна ) is a 2006 Russian children's science fiction film directed by Oleg Kompasov and produced by Vladimir Khrapunov, Aleksei Kuznetsov and Sergey Chernyakov.",
" The film is based on a Yuli Burkin and Sergei Lukyanenko novel \"Today, mom!\"",
", the first part of \"Island Rus\" trilogy, adapted by Ramil Farzutdinov and Oleg Kompasov.",
" Music by Dmitri Funtikov."
],
[
"The Ballad of Uhlans (\"Уланская баллада\") is a 2012 Russian historical adventure film directed by Oleg Fesenko, and stars Sergei Bezrukov, Anna Chipovskaya, Anton Sokolov and Vladimir Gostyukhin."
]
]
}
|
5abc4ca25542993a06baf8d3
|
What English television presenter originally hosted the British television and radio talent show Opportunity Knocks?
|
Hugh Hughes Green
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Opportunity Knocks (UK TV series)",
"Hughie Green"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grace Kennedy (singer)",
"Pam Ayres",
"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway",
"Angie Miller (British singer)",
"Millican & Nesbitt",
"J. D. Roth",
"Opportunity Knocks (UK TV series)",
"Berni Flint",
"Hughie Green",
"Mike Doyle (comedian)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grace Kennedy is a British singer and television presenter who was born at Montego Bay, Jamaica on 2 March 1958.",
" She first came into the public eye after winning TV talent show Opportunity Knocks.",
" She was subsequently signed up by the BBC to present her own Saturday night prime time entertainment show, The Grace Kennedy Show, which ran for six series from 1981–1983.",
" Guests on the show included Bruce Forsyth and Derek Griffiths.",
" She has also appeared on The Royal Variety Performance, Live From Her Majesty's, and Magnum, PI.",
" Grace starred in the 2005 UK production of Thoroughly Modern Millie alongside Lesley Joseph, Elaine C Smith and Donna Steele."
],
[
"Pam Ayres MBE (born 14 March 1947) is an English poet, comedian, songwriter and presenter of radio and television programmes.",
" Her 1975 appearance on the television talent show \"Opportunity Knocks\" led to appearances on other TV and radio shows, a one-woman touring stage show and performing before the Queen."
],
[
"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway, often referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT, is a British television variety show presented and executively produced by Ant & Dec.",
" The show was first broadcast on 8 June 2002 on ITV.",
" It was broadcast live from The London Studios on the South Bank from 2002 till 2017.",
" The format was heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows, most notably \"Noel's House Party\" and \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\", while individual items often pay homage to Saturday night TV of the past, such as \"Opportunity Knocks\"."
],
[
"Angie Miller, also known as Angie O'Keefe, is a British singer.",
" She was a member of a band known as New City Sounds, which performed on the BBC television programme \"Opportunity Knocks\".",
" The band won twice in the talent competition.",
" After her two appearances on \"Opportunity Knocks\", Miller left the band and recorded music in the early 1970s under the RAK Records label, which was owned by Mickie Most, who also produced her music.",
" She recorded two songs \"Born To Be Loved By You\" and \"Stardust In Your Eyes\", as well as an album, titled \"A Woman's Mind\"."
],
[
"Millican & Nesbitt are a British vocal duo, comprising Alan Millican and Tom Nesbitt.",
" They were former miners from Northumberland, England, who won the UK television talent contest, \"Opportunity Knocks\", in 1973.",
" They went on to release two charting singles and three albums. Millican & Nesbitt appeared on the final version of \"Opportunity Knocks\" hosted by Hughie Green in 1978."
],
[
"James David Weinroth (born April 20, 1968), better known as J. D. Roth, is an American television personality, actor, children's game show host, a voice-over performer on many television programs, and a television producer of reality shows.",
" Roth is the co-creator of the reality show \"The Biggest Loser\" on NBC.",
" He also hosted ABC's fall 2008 series \"Opportunity Knocks\".",
" He is currently the announcer of the ABC tv show, \"Extreme Weight Loss\"."
],
[
"Opportunity Knocks is a British television and radio talent show originally hosted by Hughie Green, with a late-1980s revival hosted by Bob Monkhouse, and later by previous winner Les Dawson."
],
[
"Bernard \"Berni\" Flint (born 26 May 1952, Southport, Lancashire, England) is a singer and songwriter who holds the record for the longest continuous run of wins on the ITV talent show, \"Opportunity Knocks\"."
],
[
"Hugh Hughes Green (2 February 1920 – 3 May 1997) was an English television presenter."
],
[
"Mike Doyle is a British comedian, vocalist and broadcaster from Carmarthen, Wales, but is now based in nearby Bridgend.",
" Doyle made his debut television back in 1988, winning the BBC One talent show \"Opportunity Knocks\"."
]
]
}
|
5a862ec955429960ec39b646
|
Did F. Richard Jones and Rémi Lange have the same profession?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"F. Richard Jones",
"Rémi Lange"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rémi Lange",
"Statross le Magnifique",
"Richard Jones (Stereophonics)",
"Mickey (1918 film)",
"Y Glaslanciau",
"F. Richard Jones",
"Graffiti on the Train Tour",
"The Ghost in the Garret",
"Someone to Love (1928 film)",
"The Big Killing (1928 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rémi Lange (born 4 February 1969 in Gennevilliers, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French film director.",
" Lange's films have mostly been released directly to video, except \"Omelette\" (1998) where he filmed his own coming out, and its sequel \"Les Yeux brouillés\" (2000), which both had general cinematic release in France.",
" His films have been shown and have won awards at film festivals around the world."
],
[
"Statross le Magnifique is a 2006 film by director Rémi Lange featuring actor Jann Halexander."
],
[
"Richard Jones (born 23 May 1974) is the bassist, pianist and backing vocalist for the Welsh rock band Stereophonics, playing alongside Kelly Jones (no relation), Adam Zindani and Jamie Morrison.",
" Jones grew up in Cwmaman, an old mining village in South Wales.",
" Richard originally formed the band with Kelly Jones and Stuart Cable), playing under different band names such as \"Silent Runner\", \"Tragic Love Company\" and \"Mable Cable\".",
" Jones played to his largest audience on 2 July 2005 as the group appeared at the Live 8 concert, in Hyde Park, London."
],
[
"Mickey is a 1918 silent comedy-drama film starring Mabel Normand, directed by F. Richard Jones and James Young, and written by J.G. Hawks.",
" The movie was produced by the Mabel Normand Feature Film Company."
],
[
"Y Glaslanciau is a name used by a Welsh Folk group based predominantly in the Porthmadog area.",
" Most of the members are past members of the Porthmadog Male Voice Choir.",
" Members of Y Glaslanciau are Elwyn Jones, Trevor Morris, Ieuan Roberts, Elwyn Thomas, Emlyn Tudor, Eric Thomas, Elfed Jones, Lewis Edwards, Evan Foulkes, Richard Jones and Gareth Jones.",
" Y Glaslanciau loosely translated into English means \"The Young Ones\", and also refers to the Glaslyn Estuary near Porthmadog."
],
[
"Frank Richard Jones (September 7, 1893 – December 14, 1930) was an American director and producer."
],
[
"The Graffiti on the Train Tour was a worldwide concert tour by rock band Stereophonics.",
" The band have played at festivals as well as their own shows while on the tour.",
" It was the band's first tour without drummer Javier Weyler, who was replaced by Jamie Morrison.",
" The tour started in Newport, Wales on 15 December 2012 and is set to end in London, England on 28 November 2013.",
" During their leg in Japan, lead singer Kelly Jones twisted his ankle after a night out with Morrison.",
" With their flight due to leave within a few hours and Jones unable to walk, bassist Richard Jones had to transport the singer across the airport in a luggage trolley.",
" For the next gigs, Jones had to wear a leg strap which restricted his movement on stage.",
" Later on while on the Australian leg, he also suffered from a respiratory tract infection which forced the band to cancel their show in Melbourne on 23 July, Stereophonics' first cancellation in 17 years.",
" Before their American leg of the tour, a competition was held by Creative Allies for people to design a poster for the leg.",
" The winner, Yiotu, won $500 and a Stereophonics prize pack.",
" During the last leg of the tour, The Wind and The Wave supported the band from 7–16 November.",
" For the remaining dates, Kitty, Daisy & Lewis were the band."
],
[
"The Ghost in the Garret is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by F. Richard Jones and written by Fred Chaston and Wells Hastings.",
" The film stars Dorothy Gish, Downing Clarke, Mrs. David Landau, William Parke Jr., Ray Grey, Walter P. Lewis, and Mary Foy.",
" The film was released in February 1921, by Paramount Pictures.",
" This is presumed to be a lost film."
],
[
"Someone to Love is a 1928 American comedy silent film directed by F. Richard Jones and written by Ray Harris, Monte Brice, Keene Thompson, George Marion Jr. and Alice Duer Miller.",
" The film stars Charles 'Buddy' Rogers, Mary Brian, William Austin, Jack Oakie, James Kirkwood, Sr., Mary Alden and Frank Reicher.",
" The film was released on December 1, 1928, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"The Big Killing is a 1928 American comedy silent film directed by F. Richard Jones and written by Frank Butler.",
" The film stars Wallace Beery, Raymond Hatton, Anders Randolf, Mary Brian, Gardner James, Lane Chandler and Paul McAllister.",
" The film was released on July 1, 1928, by Paramount Pictures."
]
]
}
|
5ade025f5542995b365fabba
|
In 1896, "If—", first published this year, a poem by British Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling, written in which year?
|
1895
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"1896 in poetry",
"If—"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"If—",
"The Last of the Light Brigade",
"1896 in poetry",
"His Chance in Life",
"The Ballad of East and West",
"Ronald Ross",
"A Death-Bed",
"Stalky & Co.",
"Snarleyow",
"A Choice of Kipling's Verse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"If—\" is a poem by British Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling, written in 1895 and first published in \"Rewards and Fairies\", 1910.",
" It is a tribute to Leander Starr Jameson.",
" The poem is written in the form of paternal advice to the poet's son, John.",
" As poetry, \"If—\" is a literary example of Victorian-era stoicism."
],
[
"\"The Last of the Light Brigade\" is a poem written in 1890 by Rudyard Kipling echoing – thirty-six years after the event – Alfred Tennyson's famous poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\".",
" Employing synecdoche, Kipling uses his poem to expose the terrible hardship faced in old age by veterans of the Crimean War, as exemplified by the cavalry men of the light brigade who charged at the Battle of Balaclava.",
" It describes a visit by the last twenty survivors of the charge to Tennyson (then in his eightieth year) to reproach him gently for not writing a sequel about the way in which England was treating its old soldiers.",
" Some sources treat the poem as an account of a real event, but other commentators class the destitute old soldiers as allegorical, with the visit invented by Kipling to draw attention to the poverty in which the real survivors were living, in the same way that he evoked Tommy Atkins in \"The Absent Minded Beggar\"."
],
[
"— closing lines of Rudyard Kipling's \"If—\", first published this year"
],
[
"\"His Chance in Life\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling.",
" It was first published in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection.",
" The story is illuminating about Kipling's attitudes to race, which are less cut-and-dried than is often thought.",
" Kipling is interesting, if not very detailed, on people of mixed race and the snobberies involved.",
" (For some detail, see the Kipling Society notes.)"
],
[
"\"The Ballad of East and West\" is a poem by Rudyard Kipling.",
" It was first published in 1889, and has been much collected and anthologised since.",
" Its first line is often quoted, sometimes to ascribe racism to Kipling, particularly in regard to the British Empire.",
" Those who quote it thus often completely miss the third and fourth lines.",
" The full refrain, with which the poem opens and closes, includes a contradiction of the opening line:"
],
[
"Sir Ronald Ross (13 May 1857 – 16 September 1932), was a British medical doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria, becoming the first British Nobel laureate, and the first born outside Europe.",
" His discovery of the malarial parasite in the gastrointestinal tract of a mosquito proved that malaria was transmitted by mosquitoes, and laid the foundation for the method of combating the disease.",
" He was a polymath, writing a number of poems, published several novels, and composed songs.",
" He was also an amateur artist and natural mathematician.",
" He worked in the Indian Medical Service for 25 years.",
" It was during his service that he made the groundbreaking medical discovery.",
" After resigning from his service in India, he joined the faculty of Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, and continued as Professor and Chairman of Tropical Medicine of the institute for 10 years.",
" In 1926 he became Director-in-Chief of the Ross Institute and Hospital for Tropical Diseases, which was established in honour of his works.",
" He remained there until his death."
],
[
"\"A Death-Bed\" is a poem by English poet and writer Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936).",
" It was first published in April 1919, in the collection \"The Years Between\".",
" Later publications identified the year of writing as 1918.",
" Kipling's only son, John, had been reported missing in action in 1915, during the Battle of Loos.",
" Kipling was grief-stricken.",
" \"A Death-Bed\" has been described as \"the most savage poem Kipling ever wrote\", and as \"overtly distasteful\"."
],
[
"Stalky & Co. is a novel by Rudyard Kipling about adolescent boys at a British boarding school.",
" It is a collection of school stories whose juvenile protagonists display a know-it-all, cynical outlook on patriotism and authority.",
" According to his family, Kipling enjoyed reading aloud stories from \"Stalky & Co.\" to them and often went into spasms of laughter over his own jokes.",
" It was first published in 1899 (following serialisation in the \"Windsor Magazine\").",
" Reflecting its origins, the novel is episodic in nature, with self-contained chapters.",
" It is set at an unnamed school referred to as \"the College\" or \"the Coll.\"",
", which is based on the United Services College in Devon, which Kipling attended.",
" The character Beetle, one of the main trio, is partly based on Kipling himself, while the charismatic character Stalky is based on Lionel Dunsterville, M'Turk is based on George Charles Beresford, Mr King is based on William Carr Crofts, and the school Head, Mr. Bates, is based on Cormell Price."
],
[
"Snarleyow is a poem by Rudyard Kipling, published in late 1890.",
" The title character was a horse that was part of a team pulling a gun.",
" The poem is one of many Kipling wrote depicting the life of soldiers in the British army.",
" It appears that this one is based on an incident in the life of Staff Sergeant Nathaniel W. Bancroft, of the old Bengal Horse Artillery and later the Royal Horse Artillery.",
" The poem was one of the many Kipling poems set to song by G. F. Cobb."
],
[
"A Choice of Kipling's Verse, made by T. S. Eliot, with an essay on Rudyard Kipling is a book first published in December 1941 (by Faber and Faber in UK, and by Charles Scribner's Sons in U.S.A.).",
" It is in two parts.",
" The first part is an essay by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888-1965), in which he discusses the nature and stature of British poet Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936); it is divided into two sections.",
" The second part consists of a selection of Kipling's poems made by Eliot."
]
]
}
|
5ab6800255429953192ad2dc
|
Farrukh Saleem is an expert in which study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers?
|
Game theory
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Farrukh Saleem",
"Game theory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Applied mathematics",
"Moment measure",
"Mathematical and theoretical biology",
"Game theory",
"Viral dynamics",
"Super-recursive algorithm",
"Mathematical model",
"Rational expectations",
"Farrukh Saleem",
"Point process operation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical methods that find use in science, engineering, business, computer science, and industry.",
" Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge.",
" The term \"applied mathematics\" also describes the professional specialty in which mathematicians work on practical problems by formulating and studying mathematical models.",
" In the past, practical applications have motivated the development of mathematical theories, which then became the subject of study in pure mathematics where abstract concepts are studied for their own sake.",
" The activity of applied mathematics is thus intimately connected with research in pure mathematics."
],
[
"In probability and statistics, a moment measure is a mathematical quantity, function or, more precisely, measure that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are types of stochastic processes often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as randomly positioned points in time, space or both.",
" Moment measures generalize the idea of (raw) moments of random variables, hence arise often in the study of point processes and related fields."
],
[
"Mathematical and theoretical biology is an interdisciplinary scientific research field with a range of applications.",
" The field is sometimes called mathematical biology or biomathematics to stress the mathematical side, or theoretical biology to stress the biological side.",
" Theoretical biology focuses more on the development of theoretical principles for biology while mathematical biology focuses on the use of mathematical tools to study biological systems, even though the two terms are sometimes interchanged.",
" Mathematical biology aims at the mathematical representation, treatment and modeling of biological processes, using techniques and tools of applied mathematics.",
" It has both theoretical and practical applications in biological, biomedical and biotechnology research.",
" Describing systems in a quantitative manner means their behavior can be better simulated, and hence properties can be predicted that might not be evident to the experimenter.",
" This requires precise mathematical models."
],
[
"Game theory is \"the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers\".",
" Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic, computer science and biology.",
" Originally, it addressed zero-sum games, in which one person's gains result in losses for the other participants.",
" Today, game theory applies to a wide range of behavioral relations, and is now an umbrella term for the science of logical decision making in humans, animals, and computers."
],
[
"Viral dynamics is a field of applied mathematics concerned with describing the progression of viral infections within a host organism.",
" It employs a family of mathematical models that describe changes over time in the populations of cells targeted by the virus and the viral load.",
" These equations may also track competition between different viral strains and the influence of immune responses.",
" The original viral dynamics models were inspired by compartmental epidemic models (e.g. the SI model), with which they continue to share many common mathematical features, such as the concept of the basic reproductive ratio (\"R\").",
" The major distinction between these fields is in the scale at which the models operate: while epidemiological models track the spread of infection between individuals within a population (i.e. \"between host\"), viral dynamics models track the spread of infection between cells within an individual (i.e. \"within host\").",
" Analyses employing viral dynamic models have been used extensively to study HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus, among other infections"
],
[
"In computability theory, super-recursive algorithms are a generalization of ordinary algorithms that are more powerful, that is, compute more than Turing machines.",
" The term was introduced by Mark Burgin, whose book \"Super-recursive algorithms\" develops their theory and presents several mathematical models.",
" Turing machines and other mathematical models of conventional algorithms allow researchers to find properties of recursive algorithms and their computations.",
" In a similar way, mathematical models of super-recursive algorithms, such as inductive Turing machines, allow researchers to find properties of super-recursive algorithms and their computations."
],
[
"A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language.",
" The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling.",
" Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, Earth science, meteorology) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, artificial intelligence), as well as in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology, political science).",
" Physicists, engineers, statisticians, operations research analysts, and economists use mathematical models most extensively .",
" A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different components, and to make predictions about behaviour."
],
[
"In economics, \"rational expectations\" are model-consistent expectations, in that agents inside the model are assumed to \"know the model\" and on average take the model's predictions as valid.",
" Rational expectations ensure internal consistency in models involving uncertainty.",
" To obtain consistency within a model, the predictions of future values of economically relevant variables from the model are assumed to be the same as that of the decision-makers in the model, given their information set, the nature of the random processes involved, and model structure.",
" The rational expectations assumption is used especially in many contemporary macroeconomic models."
],
[
"Farrukh Saleem (Urdu: فاروخ سليم; PhD), is a Pakistani political scientist, game and economic theorist, financial analyst writer, and television personality.",
" Currently working on specialising the discipline of finance and education, he has extensively published articles on geopolitics, economic competition, and education reforms in Pakistan, and the world.",
" Currently, he is leading the research project on politics and education at the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS)."
],
[
"In probability and statistics, a point process operation or point process transformation is a type of mathematical operation performed on a random object known as a point process, which are often used as mathematical models of phenomena that can be represented as points randomly located in space.",
" These operations can be purely random, deterministic or both, and are used to construct new point processes, which can be then also used as mathematical models.",
" The operations may include removing or \"thinning\" points from a point process, combining or \"superimposing\" multiple point processes into one point process or transforming the underlying space of the point process into another space.",
" Point process operations and the resulting point processes are used in the theory of point processes and related fields such as stochastic geometry and spatial statistics."
]
]
}
|
5ac507c955429924173fb567
|
Which theater of the United States' War on Drugs inspired the film "El Infierno"?
|
The Mexican Drug War
|
bridge
|
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|
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"Hell (2010 film)",
"Hell (2010 film)",
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{
"title": [
"Law Enforcement Action Partnership",
"The War on Drugs (film)",
"Race and the War on Drugs",
"Hell (2010 film)",
"List of CMLL Super Viernes shows in 2014",
"War on Drugs",
"Mexican Drug War",
"SS El Capitan (1917)",
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"Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP), formerly Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, is a 501(c)3 non-profit, international, educational organization comprising former and current police officers, government agents and other law enforcement agents who oppose the current War on Drugs.",
" LEAP was founded on March 16, 2002 by five police officers.",
" It is modeled after Vietnam Veterans Against the War, an organization which earned its credibility by utilizing speakers who had been on the frontlines of the war they later denounced.",
" LEAP now has more than 100,000 members and supporters, approximately 5,000 of whom are from law enforcement, though many choose to remain anonymous.",
" There are 148 speakers living in thirty-five different states in the United States and sixteen other countries.",
" As of January 2014 LEAP has members and supporters in 190 countries.",
" In January 2017, while reaffirming their commitment to ending the War on Drugs, LEAP became the Law Enforcement Action Partnership in order to advocate for solutions across a broader range of drug policy and criminal justice issues."
],
[
"The War on Drugs is a film documentary on the War on Drugs.",
" It shows how the War on Drugs is being fought on various fronts: In Colombia the film follows the efforts to eradicate the coca and poppy plants under Plan Colombia.",
" In the United States the cases of Richard Paey and Sharanda Jones illustrate the effects for individuals and society.",
" Above all hovers the Drug Enforcement Administration."
],
[
"The War on Drugs is a term for the actions taken and legislation enacted by the United States government, intended to reduce or eliminate the production, distribution, and use of illicit drugs.",
" The War on Drugs began during the Nixon Administration, with the goal of reducing the supply of and demand for illegal drugs, though an ulterior, racial motivation has been proposed.",
" The War on Drugs has led to controversial legislation and policies, including mandatory minimum penalties and stop-and-frisk searches, which have been suggested to be carried out disproportionately against minorities.",
" The effects of the War on Drugs are contentious, with some suggesting that it has created racial disparities in arrests, prosecutions, imprisonment and rehabilitation.",
" Others have criticized the methodology and conclusions of such studies.",
" In addition to enforcement disparities, some claim that the collateral effects of the War on Drugs have established forms of structural violence, especially for minority communities."
],
[
"El Infierno (English: Hell ) is a 2010 Mexican black comedy crime film produced by Bandidos Films, directed by Luis Estrada and following the line of \"La ley de Herodes\".",
" The film is a political satire about drug trafficking, organized crime, and the Mexican Drug War.",
" It has been a critical and commercial success in Mexico and was nominated for the 25th Goya Awards for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film."
],
[
"CMLL Super Viernes was professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's (CMLL) Friday night wrestling show that takes place in Arena México every Friday night unless a Pay-Per-View or a major wrestling event is scheduled to take place on that night.",
" CMLL began holding their weekly Friday night \"Super Viernes\" shows as far back as 1938 and continued the tradition through 2014 as well.",
" Some of the matches from Super Viernes were taped for CMLL's weekly shows that air in Mexico and the United States on various channels in the weeks following the Super Viernes show.",
" CMLL presented a total of 48 Super Viernes shows.",
" The only Fridays in 2014 to not feature a Super Viernes show was when CMLL held one of their signature events instead, which in 2014 was their annual \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\", \"Juicio Final\", CMLL 81st Anniversary Show and \"Infierno en el Ring\".",
" Super Viernes also hosted most of the major CMLL annual tournaments, which in 2014 included the finals of the 2013 \"Leyenda de Plata\", \"Torneo Gran Alternativa\", \"Torneo De Parejas Increibles\", \"En Busca de un Ídolo\", \"Leyenda de Azul\", the Universal Championship and La Copa Junior VIP.",
" The show also features a number of high profile championship matches, which so far in 2014 has included 4 championship matches, the CMLL World Trios Championship and the CMLL World Tag Team Championship changed hands and the CMLL World Tag Team Championship and CMLL World Middleweight Championship were successfully defended on the shows."
],
[
"The War on Drugs is an American term usually applied to the United States government's campaign of prohibition of drugs, military aid, and military intervention, with the stated aim being to reduce the illegal drug trade.",
" This initiative includes a set of drug policies that are intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of psychoactive drugs that the participating governments and the UN have made illegal.",
" The term was popularized by the media shortly after a press conference given on June 18, 1971, by United States President Richard Nixon—the day after publication of a special message from President Nixon to the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control—during which he declared drug abuse \"public enemy number one\".",
" That message to the Congress included text about devoting more federal resources to the \"prevention of new addicts, and the rehabilitation of those who are addicted\", but that part did not receive the same public attention as the term \"war on drugs\".",
" However, two years prior to this, Nixon had formally declared a \"war on drugs\" that would be directed toward eradication, interdiction, and incarceration.",
" Today, the Drug Policy Alliance, which advocates for an end to the War on Drugs, estimates that the United States spends $51 billion annually on these initiatives."
],
[
"The Mexican Drug War (also known as the Mexican War on Drugs; Spanish: \"guerra contra el narcotráfico en México\" ) is the Mexican theater of the United States' War on Drugs, involving an ongoing low-intensity asymmetric war between the Mexican Government and various drug trafficking syndicates.",
" Since 2006, when the Mexican military began to intervene, the government's principal goal has been to reduce the drug-related violence.",
" The Mexican government has asserted that their primary focus is on dismantling the powerful drug cartels, rather than on preventing drug trafficking, which is left to U.S. functionaries."
],
[
"El Capitan, United States Official Number 285587, was built in 1917 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company at Newport News, Virginia for the Southern Pacific Company's Atlantic Steamship Lines.",
" In 1915 the line operated from the North River piers 49—52 at the foot of 11th Street in New York to New Orleans under the flag and name of Morgan Line, which combined with the Southern Pacific's rail service from the Pacific Coast was known as the Sunset Gulf Route.",
" During World War I the ship was purchased from the builder before delivery to the owner by the United States Shipping Board (USSB) which later turned the ship over to the United States Navy which placed her in commission as USS \"El Capitan\" (ID-1407) from 1918 to 1919.",
" \"El Capitan\" was returned to commercial service by the Southern Pacific Company until just before the United States entry into World War II when the United States War Shipping Administration (WSA) acquired the ship, changed her registry to Panama and placed her in operation under its agent, United States Lines.",
" \"El Capitan\" was in the Arctic convoy PQ-17 to the Soviet Union when she came under air attack on 9 July 1942, was damaged and abandoned to be sunk by torpedo just after midnight on 10 July."
],
[
"Several authors have put forth arguments concerning the legality of the War on Drugs.",
" In his essay \"The Drug War and the Constitution\", Libertarian philosopher Paul Hager makes the case that the War on Drugs in the United States is an illegal form of prohibition, which violates the principles of a limited government embodied in the Constitution.",
" Alcohol prohibition required amending the Constitution, because this was not a power granted to the federal government.",
" Hager asserts if this is true, then marijuana prohibition should likewise require a Constitutional amendment."
],
[
"Colombia–United States relations are the bilateral relations between the Republic of Colombia and the United States of America.",
" The relationship between the two states evolved from mutual cordiality during most of the 19th and early 20th centuries to a recent partnership that links the governments of both nations around several key issues; this includes fighting communism, the War on Drugs, and the threat of terrorism due to the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
" During the last fifty years, different American governments and their representatives have become involved in Colombian affairs through the implementation of policies concerned with the issues already stated.",
" Some critics of current US policies in Colombia, such as Law Professor John Barry, claim that US influences have catalyzed internal conflicts and substantially expanded the scope and nature of human rights abuses in Colombia.",
" Supporters, such as Under Secretary of State Marc Grossman, defend the idea that the United States has promoted respect for human rights and the rule of law in Colombia; in addition, adding to the fight against drugs and terrorism."
]
]
}
|
5a8c86d3554299653c1aa0a9
|
Andy Halls plays as a defender for a football team that plays at what stadium
|
Deva Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Andy Halls",
"Chester F.C."
],
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0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Jean-Luc Lambourde",
"Shamsunnahar (footballer)",
"Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium",
"Eastern Illinois Panthers football",
"Andy Halls",
"Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football",
"Chester F.C.",
"California Golden Bears football",
"Grande Communications Stadium",
"Leandro Vega"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jean-Luc Lambourde (born 10 April 1980) is a French football player who plays for Amical Club on the island of Guadeloupe in the Guadeloupe Division d'Honneur.",
" He plays as a Defender and began his football career playing for amateur club Avion in 2002.",
" After spending three seasons with the club, Lambourde ventured to his native homeland joining his current club, where he currently remains.",
" In his second season with the club, he won the Coupe de Guadeloupe.",
" Lambourde is also a member of the Guadeloupe national football team.",
" He is one of a few players in the team to have participated in all three of the team's appearances as the CONCACAF Gold Cup."
],
[
"Shamsunnahar (born 2003) is a Bangladeshi women's football defender.",
" She was twice a member of the winning Bangladesh team in the AFC U-14 Girls' Regional Championship – South and Central, held in Nepal in 2015 and in Tajikistan in 2016.",
" She currently plays football at the Kolsindur High School in Mymensingh and the Bangladesh women's national under-17 football team as a defender, most recently in the 2017 AFC U-16 Women's Championship."
],
[
"The Jassim bin Hamad Stadium (Arabic: ملعب جاسم بن حمد ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Doha, Qatar.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and it also has facilities for athletics.",
" The football team Al-Sadd plays there.",
" The stadium, originally built in 1974, was rebuilt in 2004 for the Gulf Cup and currently has a capacity of 12,946 people.",
" The stadium is also used as the home stadium of the Qatar national football team."
],
[
"The Eastern Illinois Panthers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the Eastern Illinois University located in the U.S. state of Illinois.",
" The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Ohio Valley Conference.",
" The school's first football team was fielded in 1899.",
" The team plays its home games at the 10,000 seat O'Brien Stadium.",
" The record attendance for O'Brien field was 12,600 on November 9, 1980 vs. Northern Iowa.",
" The all-time record at O'Brien Stadium is 173-85-3 as of the end of the 2016 football season."
],
[
"Andrew Thomas \"Andy\" Halls (born 20 April 1992) is an English footballer who plays for Chester as a defender."
],
[
"The Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Stephen F. Austin State University located in the U.S. state of Texas.",
" The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference.",
" Stephen F. Austin's first football team was fielded in 1923.",
" The team plays its home games at the 14,575 seat Homer Bryce Stadium in Nacogdoches, Texas.",
" SFA's football team earned a berth into the FCS playoffs in 2009, which was the first for the university since 1995.",
" The team also earned a playoff berth in 2010, marking the first time in the program's history that the team had reached the playoffs in consecutive seasons.",
" The 2010 season also marked the first time that the school had won an outright conference championship since 1989.",
" Stephen F. Austin's only bowl appearance was the 1973 Poultry Bowl, in which the team defeated Gardner-Webb 31-10 in Gainesville, Georgia."
],
[
"Chester Football Club is an association football club based in Chester, Cheshire, England.",
" They are currently members of and play at the Deva Stadium."
],
[
"The California Golden Bears football team is the college football team of the University of California, Berkeley.",
" The team plays its home games at California Memorial Stadium.",
" Memorial Stadium was built to honor Berkeley alumni, students, and other Californians who died in World War I and modeled after the Colosseum in Rome.",
" Memorial Stadium was named one of the 40 best college football stadiums by the \"Sporting News\".",
" The team also has produced two of the oddest and most memorable plays in college football: Roy \"Wrong Way\" Riegels' fumble recovery and run toward the California goal line in the 1929 Rose Bowl, and The Play in the 1982 Big Game with the last play five lateral winning kickoff return."
],
[
"The Grande Communications Stadium is a 15,000-seat (18,000 capacity) stadium located in Midland, Texas.",
" The stadium plays host to the American football and soccer teams for both Robert E. Lee High School and Midland High School, plus the Midland-Odessa FC franchise in soccer's Premier Development League, the West Texas Drillers adult tackle football team in the Minor Professional Football League (MPFL) as well as the West Texas Pride Minor League Football team of the Rio Grande Football League (RGFL)"
],
[
"Leandro Sebastián Vega (born 27 May 1996) is an Argentine football player who currently plays for Newell's Old Boys as a defender, on loan from River Plate.",
" He also played for the Argentine National Youth Football Team (Under 15, Under-17 and now plays for the Argentina national under-20 football team."
]
]
}
|
5a8790b65542993e715abfad
|
What number season was the first for the Raide4rs without the commissioner of the AFL in 1966?
|
43rd
|
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|
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|
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"2012 Oakland Raiders season",
"2012 Oakland Raiders season",
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{
"title": [
"Clint Dolezel",
"2012 Oakland Raiders season",
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"List of Denver Broncos first-round draft picks",
"Overtraining of AFL athletes",
"Max Gawn",
"Bobby Hunt",
"List of Massachusetts Marauders seasons",
"Al Davis",
"1965 Oakland Raiders season"
],
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"Clint Dolezel (born March 25, 1970) is an American football coach and former professional arena football player in the Arena Football League (AFL).",
" Dolezel was a quarterback in the AFL, and currently the head coach of the AFL's Philadelphia Soul.",
" He played college football at East Texas State, and was in the AFL for 13 seasons from 1995 to 2008.",
" Dolezel first became a head coach in 2010 with the San Angelo Stampede Express of the Indoor Football League (IFL).",
" After just a single season, Dolezel returned to the AFL as the head coach of the Dallas Vigilantes.",
" After the Vigilantes franchise suspended operations, Dolezel joined the Philadelphia Soul as their offensive coordinator under head coach Doug Plank.",
" Plank left the Soul following the 2012 season, and the Soul promoted Dolezel to head coach.",
" As an AFL player, he was originally signed by the Milwaukee Mustangs.",
" In his career, he has also played for the Texas Terror/Houston Thunderbears, Grand Rapids Rampage, Las Vegas Gladiators, and the Dallas Desperados.",
" Dolezel is also a scout for the Dallas Cowboys."
],
[
"The Oakland Raiders season was the franchise's 43rd season in the National Football League and the 53rd overall.",
" It was the first season under head coach Dennis Allen, who replaced Hue Jackson, who was fired one week after the 2011 season ended.",
" It was also the first full season without the ownership of longtime owner Al Davis, who died on October 8, 2011, and the first season with a non-Davis family member as the general manager since , as Reggie McKenzie was hired from the Green Bay Packers' organization by Al Davis' son Mark on January 10 to be the GM of the team, and was given full autonomy over the football operations.",
" McKenzie fired Jackson on his first day and hired Allen 2 weeks later.",
" The Raiders failed to improve on their 8–8 record in 2011, securing them into their tenth consecutive non-winning season and the tenth consecutive elimination from postseason contention.The Raiders also clinched their divisional rank, securing their fifth consecutive season since 2007 which they finished third or fourth.",
" This was also the first time since the 2009 NFL Season that the team finished with a record below 8-8.",
" The team did however upset the Pittsburgh Steelers, whom they also defeated in the 2006 NFL Season, when the Raiders finished the year 2-14 and claimed the first overall pick in the draft."
],
[
"Ed Policy was the Deputy Commissioner of the Arena Football League, and took over on an interim basis when Commissioner C. David Baker stepped down two days before the 2008 ArenaBowl.",
" Because the league subsequently shut down in 2009, Policy was only commissioner during one actual game during any AFL season."
],
[
"The Denver Broncos are a professional American football team based in Denver, Colorado.",
" They are members of the American Football Conference West Division in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The franchise was formed on August 14, 1959 to compete in the American Football League (AFL).",
" The first AFL Draft was held three months later.",
" The last AFL draft the Broncos participated in was the 1966 draft, due to them joining the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger on June 8, 1966."
],
[
"Overtraining is caused by too much high intensity training and/or too little regenerative time often combined with other training and non training stressors.",
" At the present time, there is not a single diagnostic test that can be done to define overtraining.",
" It is no secret among athletes that in order to improve, it requires hard work.",
" However, training hard for long periods of time without significant rest causes a break down amongst the individual.",
" Australian Rules Football is arguably the most taxing on an athlete as any other sport in the world.",
" Elite AFL athletes have a unique physical makeup being strong, fast, agile, and aerobically well developed.",
" The AFL has tight controls over the player lists of each club.",
" Currently, apart from the recently added expansion clubs who have some additional players, each team can have a senior list of 38 to 40 players plus 4 to 7 rookie players, to a total of 44-47 players.",
" Each team receives four match points per win and two points for a tie.",
" After 23 rounds, the total amount of points for a team determines where they finish on the ladded.",
" After the regular season has commenced, the top 8 sides compete in a finals series.",
" The higher up you finish, the increased chance it is to make it into the AFL Grand Final.",
" An AFL pre season typically begins in November, and carries through until the end of the preseason matches, which tallies up to be a four-month period.",
" In this period of time, AFL athletes endure significant environmental challenges that can effect their performance and general wellbeing."
],
[
"Max Gawn (born 30 December 1991) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" A ruckman, 2.08 m tall and weighing 111 kg , Gawn is capable of contributing in both the ruck and forward line.",
" A basketballer and rugby union player at a young age, he pursued his career in Australian rules football and he was drafted to the Melbourne Football Club with the thirty-fourth selection in the 2009 AFL draft.",
" He made is AFL debut in the 2011 AFL season.",
" Knee and hamstring injuries hampered his first four seasons in the AFL before he moved into the number one ruck position at Melbourne in 2015 along with All-Australian selection in 2016."
],
[
"Robert Kenneth \"Bobby\" Hunt (born August 15, 1940 in Lanett, Alabama) is a former American Professional Football defensive back who played in the American Football League (AFL).",
" He played collegiately at Auburn University.",
" He was drafted by the Dallas Texans of the AFL in 1962 and went on to play in the AFL for the Texans, Kansas City Chiefs, and the Cincinnati Bengals between 1962 and 1969.",
" He was first team All-AFL his rookie year with the Texans.",
" Hunt had ten interceptions in 1966 and during his nine-year career he had forty-two, returning one for a touchdown.",
" He was second team All-AFL in 1964 & 1966, and was selected to play in the AFL All-Star game in 1964.",
" He was an AFL Champion with the Chiefs in 1962 and in 1967, when he played for them in the first AFL-NFL World Championship game.",
" After his playing career he was an assistant coach with the Buffalo Bills for 2 seasons.",
" Hunt is a member of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame class of 2015."
],
[
"This is a list of seasons completed by the Massachusetts Marauders.",
" The Marauders were a professional arena football franchise of the Arena Football League (AFL), based in Worcester, Massachusetts.",
" The team was established in 1988 as the Detroit Drive.",
" The franchise appeared in the ArenaBowl in every season in which they were located in Detroit, winning ArenaBowl II, ArenaBowl III, ArenaBowl IV, and ArenaBowl VI.",
" Though the franchise was a consistent championship contender, then-owner Mike Ilitch sold the Drive after purchasing the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball.",
" The new owner then moved the team to Massachusetts for the 1994 season, where they changed their name to the Marauders.",
" After an altercation between the new owner and the commissioner of the AFL, the team folded.",
" Almost three years later, Dan DeVos, son of Amway co-founder and current owner of the NBA's Orlando Magic, Richard DeVos, bought the franchise out of bankruptcy court.",
" The franchise would play in the 1998 season, but as the Grand Rapids Rampage, however the Rampage do not retain the history and records of the Detroit/Massachusetts era.",
" While in Detroit, the Drive played at Joe Louis Arena, and at Worcester Centrum for their single season in Massachusetts."
],
[
"Allen Davis (July 4, 1929 – October 8, 2011) was an American football coach and executive.",
" He was the principal owner and general manager of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) for 39 years, from 1972 until his death in 2011.",
" Prior to becoming the principal owner of the Raiders, he served as the team's head coach from 1963 to 1965 and part owner from 1966 to 1971, assuming both positions while the Raiders were part of the American Football League (AFL).",
" He also served as the commissioner of the AFL in 1966."
],
[
"The 1965 Oakland Raiders season was the team's sixth in both Oakland and the American Football League.",
" The campaign saw the team attempt to improve upon the prior year's disappointing 5–7–2 record.",
" The Raiders would ultimately finish with a record of 8–5–1.",
" While the effort was a definite improvement over the prior year's result, it was not enough to win the division and secure a postseason berth.",
" The season would be Al Davis' last as head coach, as he would be named Commissioner of the AFL in April 1966.",
" He would be replaced by John Rauch in 1966."
]
]
}
|
5ac42d625542997ea680ca1c
|
Where did the serial killer that the novel The Spider and the Fly was based on die?
|
Wende Correctional Facility
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Spider and the Fly (2017 book)",
"Kendall Francois"
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1,
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"title": [
"My Brother the Serial Killer",
"Sun Hill Serial Killer",
"The Spider and the Fly (2017 book)",
"Luis Garavito",
"Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer",
"Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder",
"God's Spy",
"Kendall Francois",
"Charles Cullen",
"Dexter (episode)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Brother the Serial Killer is a 2012 American television documentary about serial killer Glen Rogers, otherwise known as the \"Casanova Killer\", who was convicted for a series of murders and arsons.",
" The documentary was narrated by Rogers' brother Clay Rogers and aired on Investigation Discovery in November 2012.",
" \"My Brother the Serial Killer\" received widespread media attention for Clay's claims that his brother was responsible for the 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman."
],
[
"The Sun Hill Serial Killer was a major storyline from ITV's cop show \"The Bill\".",
" Known originally as the \"River Murders\", the storyline spanned several months in 2002 and served as the exit for popular cast regular Cass Rickman (played by Suzanne Maddock).",
" It was the first of several serial killer storylines from the show.",
" Events came to a head in the New Year of 2003, when Acting DI Samantha Nixon discovers the truth and is taken hostage by the serial killer, before a final confrontation in which she is overpowered by DC Duncan Lennox, charged and thrown into the cells at Sun Hill Station."
],
[
"The Spider and the Fly was published on January 24, 2017, by Dey Street Books and was written by Claudia Rowe.",
" It chronicles interviews between Rowe and serial killer Kendall Francois also known as \"The Poughkeepsie Killer\" and \"Stinky.\""
],
[
"Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos, also known as \"La Bestia\" (\"The Beast\") or \"Tribilín\" (named after Disney character \"Goofy\"'s Latin American Spanish name) is a Colombian rapist and serial killer.",
" In 1999, he admitted to the rape, torture and murder of 147 young boys.",
" His victims, based on the locations of skeletons listed on maps that Garavito drew in prison, could eventually exceed 300; Garavito continues to confess to more murders.",
" He has been described by local media as \"the world's worst serial killer\".",
" According to the Attorney General's Office and various judicial bodies, Luis Alfredo Garavito is the \"second serial killer of the world.\"",
" Likewise, the judicial body ruled that all Garavito's sentences total 1853 years and nine days in jail."
],
[
"Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer is a 1986 American psychological horror crime film directed and co-written by John McNaughton about the random crime spree of a serial killer who seemingly operates with impunity.",
" It stars Michael Rooker as the nomadic killer Henry, Tom Towles as Otis, a prison buddy with whom Henry is living, and Tracy Arnold as Becky, Otis's sister.",
" The characters of Henry and Otis are loosely based on real life serial killers Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole."
],
[
"Cold North Killers: Canadian Serial Murder is a 2012 Canadian non-fiction book written by Lee Mellor and published by Dundurn Press.",
" It documents the lives of sixty Canadian serial killers, with the earliest being Edward H. Rulloff and the most recent being Russell Williams.",
" The book uses Katherine Ramsland's interpretation of what constitutes a serial killer—someone who has killed at least two people on two separate occasions, and who attempted to or likely would have killed again—as outlined in her 2007 book \"The Human Predator\".",
" \"Cold North Killer's\" own definition of what constitutes a Canadian serial killer includes both Canadians who committed murder abroad (such as Keith Hunter Jesperson and Gordon Stewart Northcott) and non-Canadians who committed murder in Canada (like William Dean Christenson and Earle Nelson)."
],
[
"God's Spy is a 2007 bestselling thriller novel by Juan Gómez-Jurado originally published in Spain.",
" It has become an instant bestseller throughout Europe with a million copies sold to date and is going to be published in 42 countries.",
" The plot is set in the Vatican, where, in the aftermath of Pope John Paul II's death, the hunt for a serial killer and sex offender — and former priest — reveals a chilling conspiracy.",
" It is a detective story where the psychological portrait of Victor Karosky, the serial killer (which name is known from the first line of the book) is the spine of the novel.",
" The action also takes place in a Maryland institution called the Saint Matthew Institute, a center for the rehabilitation of priest with a history of sexual abuse, which is based in a real-life place.",
" This subject has aroused controversial issues in Catholic countries as Spain and Poland."
],
[
"Kendall Francois (July 26, 1971 – September 11, 2014) was an American serial killer from Poughkeepsie, New York, convicted of killing eight women, from 1996 to 1998.",
" After his conviction and sentencing, Francois was housed in the Attica Correctional Facility until shortly before his death, when he was transferred to the Wende Correctional Facility.",
" It was revealed in his trial in 2000 that he tested positive for HIV in 1995, but this was not said to have been related to his death."
],
[
"Charles Edmund Cullen (born February 22, 1960) is a former nurse who is the most prolific serial killer in New Jersey history and is suspected to be the most prolific serial killer in American history.",
" He confessed to authorities that he killed up to 40 patients during the course of his 16-year nursing career.",
" But in subsequent interviews with police, psychiatric professionals, and journalists Charles Graeber and Steve Kroft, it became clear that he had killed many more, whom he could not specifically remember by name, though he could often remember details of their case.",
" Experts have estimated that Charles Cullen may ultimately be responsible for 400 deaths, which would make him the most prolific serial killer in American history."
],
[
"\"Dexter\", or \"Pilot\", is the pilot episode of the first season television drama series \"Dexter\", which premiered on October 1, 2006 on Showtime in the United States.",
" The episode was written by developer James Manos, Jr. and directed by Michael Cuesta.",
" It was based on the opening of the novel \"Darkly Dreaming Dexter\" by Jeff Lindsay.",
" The pilot introduces the series' protagonist, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), a Miami Metro Police Department blood spatter analyst with a double life as a serial killer.",
" While solving murders in the Homicide division, Dexter also spends his time hunting and killing murderers and criminals who have escaped the justice system.",
" The pilot introduces the \"Ice Truck Killer\", a serial killer who targets prostitutes and leaves their bodies dismembered and bloodless, and the rivalry that develops between the killer and Dexter."
]
]
}
|
5abcdbc755429965836004d7
|
To which professional American basketball team was a former Atlanta Hawks and Los Angeles Clippers player traded during a season for the Chicago Bulls in which they finished in last place in the Central Division?
|
New York Knicks
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2003–04 Chicago Bulls season",
"2003–04 Chicago Bulls season",
"Jamal Crawford",
"Jamal Crawford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1976 NBA draft",
"2003–04 Chicago Bulls season",
"Ennis Whatley",
"2000–01 Chicago Bulls season",
"1993–94 Los Angeles Clippers season",
"Elton Brand",
"Jamal Crawford",
"Vladimir Radmanović",
"List of Los Angeles Clippers seasons",
"List of Los Angeles Clippers head coaches"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1976 NBA draft was the 30th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The draft was held on June 8, 1976, before the 1976–77 season.",
" In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.",
" The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.",
" The Atlanta Hawks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Chicago Bulls were awarded the second pick.",
" The Hawks then traded the first pick to the Houston Rockets before the draft.",
" The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.",
" The New York Knicks forfeited their first-round draft pick due to their illegal signing of George McGinnis whose rights were held by the Philadelphia 76ers.",
" The 76ers, the Golden State Warriors and the Buffalo Braves also forfeited their second, third and fourth-round pick respectively due to their participation in 1975 supplementary draft American Basketball Association (ABA) players who had never been drafted in the NBA.",
" A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.",
" If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.",
" Before the draft, 26 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.",
" 13 of them withdrew before the draft, leaving only 13 early entry candidates eligible for selection.",
" These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.",
" The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 173 players.",
" On August 8, 1976, the league also hosted a Dispersal draft for ABA players from the Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis, who were not included in the ABA–NBA merger."
],
[
"The 2003–04 NBA season was the Bulls' 38th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Bulls re-signed free agent and former All-Star forward Scottie Pippen, who won championships with the team in the 1990s along with Michael Jordan.",
" However, they continued to struggle finishing last place in the Central Division with a 23–59 record, missing the playoffs for the sixth straight season.",
" Following the season, Pippen retired and Jamal Crawford was traded to the New York Knicks.",
" (See \"2003–04 Chicago Bulls season#Regular season\")"
],
[
"Ennis Whatley (born August 11, 1962) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Kansas City Kings in the first round (13th overall) of the 1983 NBA draft.",
" Whatley played in ten NBA seasons.",
" A 6'3\" (1.90 m) and 177 lb (80 kg) guard, he played for the Chicago Bulls, then as backcourt partner of a rookie named Michael Jordan, the Cleveland Cavaliers, Washington Bullets, San Antonio Spurs, Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers and Portland Trail Blazers."
],
[
"The 2000–01 NBA season was the Bulls' 35th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" The Bulls continued to struggle losing 42 of their first 48 games at the All-Star break, as they finished 15–67, the worst record in the Central Division and the worst league record.",
" Following the season, second-year star Elton Brand was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" (See \"2000–01 Chicago Bulls season#Regular season\")"
],
[
"The 1993–94 NBA season was the Clippers' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 10th season in Los Angeles.",
" In the offseason, the Clippers signed free agent Mark Aguirre, who won championships with the Detroit Pistons.",
" Under new head coach Bob Weiss, the Clippers played slightly under .500, but later on struggled posting a 7-game losing streak between December and January.",
" At midseason, the Clippers traded Danny Manning, who was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game to the Atlanta Hawks for All-Star forward Dominique Wilkins, while Aguirre was released as the team signed undrafted rookies Bo Outlaw and Harold Ellis.",
" Wilkins averaged 29.1 points per game in 25 games for the team.",
" However, the Clippers would lose 14 of their final 16 games and finish last place in the Pacific Division with a 27–55 record."
],
[
"Elton Tyron Brand (born March 11, 1979) is an American retired professional basketball player.",
" After playing college basketball for Duke, he was selected with the first overall pick in the 1999 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls, and later played for the Philadelphia 76ers, the Los Angeles Clippers, Dallas Mavericks and Atlanta Hawks.",
" A two-time NBA All Star and an All-NBA Second Team selection in 2006, Brand is currently the General manager of the Delaware 87ers."
],
[
"Aaron Jamal Crawford (born March 20, 1980) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Crawford played his high school basketball for Rainier Beach High School, a basketball powerhouse in Seattle, before committing to play for the University of Michigan.",
" Crawford was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers but was traded on draft day to the Chicago Bulls.",
" In his career, he has also played for the New York Knicks, Golden State Warriors, Atlanta Hawks, Portland Trail Blazers and Los Angeles Clippers.",
" He won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 2010, 2014 and 2016, becoming the first three-time winner of the award in NBA history.",
" He currently holds the record for most career four-point plays made with 50 (55 when counting the playoffs)."
],
[
"Vladimir Radmanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Радмановић; born November 19, 1980) is a retired Serbian professional basketball player.",
" In Serbia he played for Crvena zvezda and FMP, and in NBA he was a member of the Seattle SuperSonics, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, Charlotte Bobcats, Golden State Warriors, Atlanta Hawks and Chicago Bulls."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Clippers are a professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.",
" They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and are a member of the NBA Western Conference's Pacific Division.",
" The Clippers were founded in 1970 as the Buffalo Braves.",
" They were one of three franchises that joined the NBA as an expansion team in the 1970–71 season.",
" The Braves moved to San Diego, California after the 1977–78 season, and became known as the San Diego Clippers.",
" For the 1984–85 NBA season, the Clippers moved north to Los Angeles and became known as the Los Angeles Clippers."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.",
" They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Clippers joined the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team.",
" The team has had three names since its inception: the Buffalo Braves (1970–1978), the San Diego Clippers (1978–1984), and the Los Angeles Clippers (1984–present).",
" The Clippers are the oldest franchise in the NBA to have never reached the league finals.",
" The team has played its home games at the Staples Center since 1999.",
" The Clippers are owned by Steve Ballmer, and Dave Wohl is their general manager."
]
]
}
|
5ab6d49e5542995eadef00af
|
What Australian comedian and musician worked with Hamish Blake since 2003?
|
Andy Lee
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hamish Blake",
"Hamish Blake",
"Andy Lee (comedian)",
"Andy Lee (comedian)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Raucous",
"True Story with Hamish & Andy",
"Andy Lee (comedian)",
"Hayden Guppy",
"Hamish & Andy (radio show)",
"Caravan of Courage (TV series)",
"Real Stories",
"Hamish & Andy",
"Hamish and Andy's Gap Year",
"Hamish Blake"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Raucous was a live, half an hour, RMITV program broadcast on C31 Melbourne featuring youth-oriented segments, arts reviews, comedy skits, interviews, street talks and live music.",
" It was co-hosted by Lyndon Horsburgh and featured segments with Hamish and Andy's Hamish Blake and Andy Lee.",
" The show debuted on Thursday 8 February 2001."
],
[
"True Story with Hamish & Andy is an Australian television series starring radio and television hosts Hamish Blake and Andy Lee, that was first aired on 5 June 2017.",
" This is their third series for the Nine Network."
],
[
"Andrew Thomas \"Andy\" Lee (born 24 May 1981) is an Australian comedian and musician.",
" He is known for working alongside Hamish Blake as part of the comedy duo Hamish & Andy."
],
[
"He was a former co-host of Video Hits, alongside Fuzzy Agolley, until he left for reasons not cited in January 2010.",
" He was part of the secondary cast on the variety show \"Rove\" until it disbanded in 2009.",
" He is also the housemate of Australian comedian Hamish Blake, one half of comedy duo Hamish & Andy, who also appeared frequently on \"Rove\"."
],
[
"The Hamish & Andy Show (Hamish and Andy), is an Australian radio show created by and starring comedic duo Hamish Blake and Andy Lee.",
" It began on Fox FM in 2006 and by 2007, was broadcast on the Hit Network to every state in Australia as well as the ACT for two hours in the key weekday afternoon drive time slot until the end of 2010.",
" It has since taken on a variety of timeslots and formats.",
" It is also broadcast in New Zealand and Dubai as a weekly highlights package.",
" In late 2009, a 3-hour special entitled 'Hamish and Andy's Midwinter Warmer' was broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC6 Music."
],
[
"Caravan of Courage is an annual road trip, travelled by Australian comedians Hamish Blake and Andy Lee.",
" There have been a total of four road trips, the latest two being both aired on their radio show and combined into a television special, the first two were broadcast as a segment on the talk show Rove."
],
[
"Real Stories is an Australian satirical television comedy series produced by Carlton Television for Network Ten.",
" It was created by Hamish Blake and Andy Lee.",
" The series was first broadcast on 22 August 2006."
],
[
"Hamish & Andy are an Australian comedy duo formed in 2003 by Hamish Blake and Andrew (Andy) Lee.",
" They currently host the radio program \"Hamish and Andy for The Drive Home\" which airs in Australia nationally on the Hit Network."
],
[
"Hamish & Andy's Gap Year is a Logie Award winning comedy series following Hamish Blake and Andy Lee, a pair of Australian comedians, on their trips to various international locations.",
" The first season saw the boys visiting America for ten episodes and broadcast their show weekly from New York City.",
" In its second season in 2012, the show was titled \"Hamish & Andy's Euro Gap Year\" and seven episodes were broadcast from The Lord Stanley, a disused pub in East London, England.",
" The third season known as \"Hamish and Andy's Gap Year Asia\" in 2013 was broadcast from a bar in Bangkok, Thailand, called 'The Raintree'."
],
[
"Hamish Donald Blake (born 11 December 1981) is an Australian comedian, actor, and author from Melbourne.",
" Since 2003, he has worked with Andy Lee as part of the comedy duo Hamish and Andy.",
" The pair have performed live and on television and radio, most notably with their drive-time radio program \"Hamish & Andy\".",
" As a solo performer, Blake has appeared on various Australian television programs, including the Melbourne International Comedy Festival's televised 2008 Great Debate, and has been a regular guest on \"Spicks and Specks\", \"Rove\" and \"Thank God You're Here\".",
" In April 2012, Blake and co-star Andy Lee won a Logie Award for their television program \"Hamish and Andy's Gap Year\".",
" Individually, Blake also won the Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television."
]
]
}
|
5ae2f52f554299492dc91c8d
|
Dreamslayer is a homage to a character created by whom?
|
Stan Lee and Steve Ditko
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dreamslayer",
"Dormammu"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dirty Duck (comics)",
"Darkchylde",
"Dreamslayer",
"Dormammu",
"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster",
"Escapist (character)",
"Nyoka the Jungle Girl",
"Red Sonja (film)",
"Emma Steed",
"Buddy Bradley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dirty Duck is a fictional character created by underground comix artist Bobby London.",
" The style of the strip is an homage to George Herriman's Krazy Kat."
],
[
"Darkchylde is an American comic book character created in 1996 by Randy Queen.",
" It was originally published by Maximum Press, and later by Image Comics, through Homage Comics, a publishing imprint of Wildstorm.",
" Subsequent projects would by published by Darkchylde Entertainment, through Wowio."
],
[
"Dreamslayer is a fictional character, a DC Comics supervillain, and part of the evil gang called Extremists.",
" Like the other Extremists, he is a homage to a Marvel Comics character, in this case Dormammu.",
" He first appeared in \"Justice League Europe\" #15 (June 1990), and was created by Keith Giffen, Gerard Jones and Bart Sears."
],
[
"Dormammu ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #126 (November 1964), and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko."
],
[
"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster is a fictional character comic book superhero created by Michael T. Gilbert, most recently published by Dark Horse Comics.",
" The character first appeared in Pacific Comics \"Vanguard Illustrated\" #7 (July 1984).",
" Later the character graduated to his own monthly series \"Doc Stearn...Mr. Monster\" from Eclipse Comics.",
" Mr. Monster was derived from an old 1940's character created by Fred Kelly who appeared only twice in 1940s Canadian comic books (\"Triumph Comics\" #31, 1946, and \"Super-Duper Comics\" #3, 1947).",
" After trademarking Mr. Monster, Gilbert heavily revised the character creating a Horror/Humor hybrid which often featured heavy satire of both the horror genre and superhero comics in general."
],
[
"The Escapist is a superhero character created by Michael Chabon in the 2000 novel \"The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay\".",
" In the novel, the Escapist is a fictional character created by the comics writer protagonists.",
" The character later featured in the metafictional work \"Michael Chabon Presents the Amazing Adventures of the Escapist\" and Brian K. Vaughan's comic \"The Escapists\"."
],
[
"Nyoka the Jungle Girl is a fictional character created for the screen in the 1941 serial \"Jungle Girl\", starring Frances Gifford as Nyoka Meredith.",
" The character of Nyoka is often described as having been created by Edgar Rice Burroughs; however, although the serial was officially based on Burroughs' story \"Jungle Girl\" (first appearing in the pulp magazine, \"Blue Book\", and later published as a novel), there is no character named Nyoka and no Nyoka-like character in the original story.",
" The movie's credits list Burroughs along with six other writers, but his input on creating the film character was obviously minimal, because the studio later was able to use the name \"Nyoka\" in a sequel without crediting Burroughs at all.",
" After the initial film, Nyoka appeared in comic books published by Fawcett, Charlton, and AC Comics."
],
[
"Red Sonja is a 1985 Dutch-American sword and sorcery action film directed by Richard Fleischer.",
" The film introduces Brigitte Nielsen as the title character with Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sandahl Bergman, Ronald Lacey, Ernie Reyes, Jr., Paul L. Smith and Pat Roach in supporting roles.",
" The film features the sword-wielding Marvel Comics character Red Sonja, created by Roy Thomas, who first appeared in Marvel's \"Conan the Barbarian\" series (#23) in 1973.",
" The film's character of Red Sonja was based on Red Sonya of Rogatino, a character created by Robert E. Howard appearing in his short story \"The Shadow of the Vulture\" (1934).",
" The film acknowledges that it was \"based on the character created by Robert E. Howard\" in the introductory credits."
],
[
"Miss Steed (Emma Steed), also known as Black Queen is a fictional character created by Warren Ellis and Carlos Pacheco, a mutant in the Marvel Comics Universe.",
" Her first appearance as Miss Steed was in \"Excalibur\" #96.",
" Emma Steed was an obvious homage to Emma Peel and John Steed, from the British television show \"The Avengers\".",
" Early art for the character, in fact, matched the appearance of Diana Rigg who played Mrs. Emma Peel."
],
[
"Harold \"Buddy\" William Bradley Jr., generally referred to as Buddy Bradley, is a comic book character created by Peter Bagge and the main protagonist in several of his comic books, most notably \"Hate\" and \"Neat Stuff\".",
" The character first appeared in Bagge's self-published \"Comical Funnies\" in 1981.",
" In the 1990s Buddy became an iconic symbol of Seattle underground culture, with the character being associated with slackerdom and the grunge movement, something which his creator sees as fairly unintentional on his part.",
" Bagge created Buddy as a fairly unlikeable character as a commentary on shallow hipster culture, but the character was immensely popular, with members of Generation X strongly identifying with Buddy and his problems.",
" In this way he may have been seen as an antihero and archetype of 1990s underground culture.",
" Bagge had the character enact storylines based on events from his past, such as his family life, adolescence and his move to Seattle in the 1980s."
]
]
}
|
5ac25bb45542992f1f2b3873
|
What is the birth date of the actor who played Dr. Loveless?
|
October 20, 1934
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dr. Loveless",
"Michael Dunn (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dr. Loveless",
"Ruler X (Rio Azul)",
"Thomas Doggett",
"Astro Boy (2003 TV series)",
"Michael Dunn (actor)",
"Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)",
"Cyrena van Gordon",
"Águila Blanca (heist)",
"Cédula de identidad (Costa Rica)",
"Thomas D. Singleton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dr. Miguelito Quixote Loveless is a fictional character, a villain who appeared in 10 episodes of the 1960s television series \"The Wild Wild West\".",
" He is a brilliant (though insane) character born with dwarfism, portrayed by character actor Michael Dunn.",
" As a mad scientist, Dr. Loveless conceived numerous plots which were always foiled by Secret Service agents James West and Artemus Gordon, though he always escaped capture."
],
[
"Ruler X (also Governor X) is the designation given by archaeologists to a pre-Columbian Maya ruler at the site of Rio Azul, whose name glyphs have otherwise not been satisfactorily deciphered.",
" Ruler X is associated with Tomb 1 located in Structure C-1, where a mural inscription on the walls of the tomb carries the Long Count date of 8.19.1.9.13.",
" This date, equivalent to September 27, 417 CE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, has been interpreted as the birth date of this ruler."
],
[
"Thomas Doggett (or Dogget) ( 1640 20 September 1721) was an Irish actor.",
" The birth date of 1640 seems unlikely.",
" A more probable date of 1670 is given in the Encyclopædia Britannica."
],
[
"Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit.",
" \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network.",
" It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions.",
" It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series).",
" Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals.",
" It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series.",
" The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television.",
" It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series.",
" Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor."
],
[
"Michael Dunn (October 20, 1934 – August 30, 1973) was an American actor and singer.",
" He inspired a number of actors that were smaller and shorter than most \"average\" people, including Zelda Rubinstein, Mark Povinelli, and Ricardo Gil."
],
[
"Hippolytus or Hipolit (died c. 1027) was an early medieval archbishop of Gniezno.",
" His place and date of birth date are unknown but the medieval historian Jan Długosz claims that he was of noble birth and a Roman citizen.",
" Modern scholars generally agree that he was not Polish."
],
[
"Cyrena van Gordon was the stage name of an American operatic contralto born Cyrena Sue Pocock.",
" Sources variously list her birth date as September 4, 1893, 1896, or 1897 (one citing 1866 is implausible) in Camden, Ohio; she died on April 4, 1964 in New York City.",
" In approximately 1918 she married Dr. Shirley Munn, an eye, ear, nose, and throat specialist in Chicago."
],
[
"Águila Blanca (named after José Maldonado Román and meaning \"White Eagle\" in English) was the name given by Los Macheteros (a guerrilla group seeking Puerto Rican independence from the United States) to its robbery of a Wells Fargo depot on September 12, 1983, a day coinciding with the birth date of Puerto Rican Nationalist Dr. Pedro Albizu Campos.",
" The robbery took place in West Hartford, Connecticut, and netted more than $7 million ($ million today).",
" At the time of the robbery, it was the largest cash heist in U.S. history."
],
[
"In Costa Rica, in recent years, a cédula de identidad, has been a credit card-sized plastic card.",
" On one side, it includes a photo of the person, a personal identification number, and the card's owner personal information (complete name, gender, birth date, and others), and the user's signature.",
" On the reverse, it may include additional information such as the date when the ID card was granted, expiration date of the ID card, and other such as their fingerprints, and all the owner's information in matrix code.",
" Every Costa Rican citizen must carry an ID card immediately after turning 18."
],
[
"Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.",
" He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown."
]
]
}
|
5ac38cea554299741d48a28c
|
The Ring of Honor 13th Anniversary Show took place at a hotel and casino that is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming, and includes an arena that can be converted into what?
|
ice rink
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"ROH 13th Anniversary Show",
"The Orleans",
"The Orleans",
"The Orleans"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"EMLL 44th Anniversary Show (1)",
"CMLL 79th Anniversary Show",
"EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (1)",
"EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (2)",
"CMLL 74th Anniversary Show",
"EMLL 44th Anniversary Show (2)",
"ROH 13th Anniversary Show",
"EMLL 39th Anniversary Show (2)",
"The Orleans",
"EMLL 15th Anniversary Show"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) celebrated their 44th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in mid to late September.",
" The first EMLL 44th Anniversary Show took place on September 23, 1977, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorate the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year."
],
[
"The CMLL 79th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 14, 2012 in CMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" The event commemorated the 79th anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is normally CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.",
" The 79th Anniversary show was also billed as \"Juicio Final\", or \"Final Justice\"/\"Doomsday\", a title that CMLL has used at times either as a tag line for the tag line for an Anniversary show or as the name of a separate super show produced by CMLL marketed as \"CMLL Juicio Final\".",
" The show replaced CMLL's regular Friday night \"Super Viernes\" (\"Super Friday\") shows and was taped for later broadcast."
],
[
"Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 30th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in early to mid September.",
" The first EMLL 30th Anniversary Show took place on September 6, 1963 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event."
],
[
"Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 30th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in early to mid September.",
" The second EMLL 30th Anniversary Show took place on September 27, 1963 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event."
],
[
"The CMLL 74th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 28, 2007 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico.",
" The show consisted of six matches, with the main event being an \"Infierno en el Ring\" (Spanish for \"Hell in the ring\") Steel cage match, contested under \"Lucha de Apuestas\" rules, which mean the last man in the cage would be forced to unmask.",
" The participants risking their mask were: Atlantis, Blue Panther, Lizmark Jr., Místico, Perro Aguayo Jr., Dr. Wagner Jr., Último Guerrero and Villano V.",
" The event also featured five Six-man tag team matches, including an all-female match.",
" The event commemorated the 74th anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion.",
" in the world.",
" The anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.",
" The 74th anniversary show was transmitted live on Pay-Per-View, something only a few anniversary shows before this one had been."
],
[
"Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) celebrated their 44th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in mid to late September.",
" The second EMLL 44th Anniversary Show took place on September 30, 1977, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorate the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year."
],
[
"The 13th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH), which took place on March 1, 2015 at The Orleans, a hotel and casino in the Las Vegas-area community of Paradise, Nevada.",
" This event was the third live pay-per-view for ROH."
],
[
"Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 39th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in September and October.The second EMLL 39th Anniversary Show took place on October 20, 1972 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year."
],
[
"The Orleans is a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.",
" It includes the large multipurpose Orleans Arena that can be converted into an ice rink.",
" It is a major home for poker in the Las Vegas Valley and was one of the biggest poker rooms in Las Vegas prior to the 21st century poker boom.",
" ."
],
[
"Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) commemorated their 15th anniversary with two \"'EMLL 15th Anniversary Shows\".",
" The first Anniversary show was held on September 22, 1948 in Arena Coliseo in Mexico City, Mexico, EMLL's main venue.",
" The second event took place two days later on September 24, 1948 in Arena Modelo.",
" The events commemorated the 15th anniversary of EMLL, which would later become the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.",
" The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.",
" The first anniversary show featured the EMLL debut of Blue Demon, who would later become one of the iconic figures of Mexican wrestling."
]
]
}
|
5a712eff5542994082a3e63d
|
What website dedicated to United States technology business news did John Battelle launch during the dot-com boom?
|
The Industry Standard
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Battelle",
"The Industry Standard"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fox Business Network",
"Orlando Business Journal",
"Gentrification of San Francisco",
"The Industry Standard",
"John Battelle",
"Southeast European Times",
"Fucked Company",
"Brevard Business News",
"CobornsDelivers",
"Nerds 2.0.1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fox Business Network (FBN), also known as Fox Business, is an American cable and satellite business news television channel that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox.",
" The network discusses business and financial news.",
" Day-to-day operations are run by Kevin Magee, executive vice president of Fox News; Neil Cavuto manages content and business news coverage.",
" As of February 2015, Fox Business Network is available to approximately 74,224,000 pay television households (63.8% of households with television) in the United States."
],
[
"Orlando Business Journal is a newspaper in Orlando, Florida, United States covering general business news and major events in Florida and around the world, with sections on global news and local news, business news and political news, Florida cultural life and classified ads.",
" It is part of the American City Business Journals chain owned by Advance Publications."
],
[
"The gentrification of San Francisco has been an ongoing source of contention between renters and working people who live in the city and real estate interests.",
" A subset of this conflict has been an emerging antagonism between longtime working class residents of the city and the influx of new tech workers.",
" A major increase of gentrification in San Francisco has been attributed with the Dot-Com Boom in the 1990s, creating a strong demand for skilled tech workers from local startups and close by Silicon Valley businesses leading to rising standards of living.",
" As a result, a large influx of new workers in the internet and technology sector began to contribute to the gentrification of historically poor immigrant neighborhoods such as the Mission District.",
" During this time San Francisco began a transformation eventually culminating in it becoming the most expensive city to live in the United States."
],
[
"The Industry Standard is a U.S. news web site dedicated to technology business news, part of InfoWorld, a news website covering technology in general.",
" It is a revival of a weekly magazine based in San Francisco which was published between 1998 and 2001."
],
[
"John Linwood Battelle (born November 4, 1965) is an entrepreneur, author and journalist.",
" Best known for his work creating media properties, Battelle helped launch\" Wired \"in the 1990s and launched \"The Industry Standard \"during the dot-com boom.",
" In 2005, he founded the online advertising network Federated Media Publishing.",
" In January 2014, Battelle sold Federated Media Publishing's direct sales business to LIN Media and relaunched the company's programmatic advertising business from Lijit Networks to sovrn Holdings."
],
[
"Southeast European Times was a United States European Command-sponsored news website dedicated to coverage of Southeast Europe that ended publication in March 2015.",
" The countries covered included Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Turkey"
],
[
"Fucked Company was a website created by Philip J. \"Pud\" Kaplan after the dot-com bubble in 2000 as a \"dot-com dead pool\" that chronicled troubled and failing companies in a unique and abrasive manner.",
" The web site also sold rumor listings to subscribers.",
" The site's name is a parody of \"Fast Company\", a magazine that began covering technology companies during the Internet dot-com boom."
],
[
"Brevard Business News is a weekly newspaper in Melbourne, Florida, United States covering business news and trends for the Space Coast.",
" Fred Krupski started Brevard Business News in 1981, and Adrienne B. Roth purchased it in 1986."
],
[
"CobornsDelivers is an online grocery owned by Coborn’s Incorporated, that primarily served the Minneapolis-St.",
" Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota, Rochester, Forest Lake, New Prague, Belle Plaine and Jordan, MN and western Wisconsin cities such as Hudson, New Richmond and River Falls.",
" Founded in 1999, it was one example of a company that successfully weathered the dot-com boom and bust at the turn of the 21st century, in contrast to the famous \"dot-bomb\" grocery Webvan which was created around the same time but went out of business in 2001.",
" SimonDelivers also had a financially difficult period that year, but secured $15 million in funding and had focused on developing the local market rather than expanding to other areas of the United States."
],
[
"Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet - a.k.a. Glory of the Geeks - is a 1998 American PBS television documentary that explores the development of the Arpanet, the Internet, and the World Wide Web in from 1969 to 1998.",
" It was created during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s.",
" The documentary was hosted and co-written by Robert X. Cringely (Mark Stephens), and is the sequel to the 1996 documentary, \"Triumph of the Nerds.\"",
" It was first broadcast as \"Glory of the Geeks\" in three weekly episodes between September 19 and October 3, 1998 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, and as \"Nerds 2.0.1\" on consecutive days between November 25, 1998 by PBS in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5ab94ed355429970cfb8ea3e
|
The Jacob Straus House is a historic home open to visitors by one of the few surviving 19th-century what?
|
synagogues
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jacob Straus House",
"Jacob Straus House",
"Ligonier Historical Museum",
"Ligonier Historical Museum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monson Historical Society Museum",
"Jacob Straus House",
"Ligonier Historic District (Ligonier, Indiana)",
"Ligonier Historical Museum",
"S. H. Barnicoat Monuments",
"Catalpa Farm",
"Palmer School",
"Old County Road South Historic District",
"Cooley Covered Bridge",
"Wedgemere Historic District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Monson Historical Society Museum is located on Main Street in the center of Monson, Maine.",
" It is housed in a former municipal building, built in 1889 to house firefighting equipment and a fraternal lodge, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Monson Engine House (Former) on August 5, 2005, as one of a small number of surviving 19th-century fire stations in rural interior Maine.",
" The museum is open on Saturdays in the summer, showing items of local historical interest."
],
[
"Jacob Straus House, also known as the Louis Levy House, is a historic home located at Ligonier, Noble County, Indiana.",
" It was built in 1898-1899, and is a two-story, frame dwelling with Neoclassical and Colonial Revival style design elements.",
" It has a truncated hipped roof with dormers.",
" The front facade features a two-story pedimented portico with Ionic order columns and pilasters. Also on the property is a contributing complimentary garage.",
" It is open to visitors by the Ligonier Historical Museum."
],
[
"Ligonier Historic District is a national historic district located at Ligonier, Noble County, Indiana.",
" The district encompasses 253 contributing buildings and 2 contributing objects in Ligonier.",
" It developed between about 1835 and 1937, and includes notable examples of Italianate, Queen Anne, Gothic Revival, Classical Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture.",
" Located in the district are the separately listed Ahavas Shalom Reform Temple and Jacob Straus House.",
" Other notable buildings include the Dr. Enos Fenton Residence (c. 1855), Silas Shobe Residence (c. 1870), Eli Gerber Residence (1874), Oscar Parks Residence (1892), Solomon Mier Residence (1906), Simon Schloss Residence (1912), Gentry Hotel (1870), Straus Brothers Block (1888), Zimmerman Block (1870, 1906), former Universalist Church (1856), Firs Presbyterian Church (1890), Ligonier Public Library (1908), Ligonier City Building (1914), U.S. Post Office (1935), Lyon and Greenleaf Flour Mill (1886), and former Mier Carriage Factory (1891)."
],
[
"The Ligonier Historical Museum is a museum in Ligonier, Indiana that is housed in the 1889 building of Congregation Ahavas Sholem (Lovers of Peace).",
" The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" It is located at 503 Main Street.",
" It is one of the few surviving 19th-century synagogues in the United States."
],
[
"S. H. Barnicoat Monuments, S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works, or, more recently, Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street, at the corner of Centre Street, in Quincy, Massachusetts.",
" It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s, and was, at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city.",
" Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property."
],
[
"The Catalpa Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Princess Anne, Somerset County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is a two-story, five-bay center passage structure built in two principal stages.",
" The older section is a two-story, three-bay side-hall parlor house with service wing erected around 1825-1840.",
" A two-story one-room plan frame addition was attached shortly thereafter.",
" Also on the property are an early 19th-century dairy and smokehouse, a late 19th-century privy, a modern garage, a mid-19th-century corn crib, an early 20th-century gambrel-roofed barn, and an early 19th-century tobacco house."
],
[
"The Palmer School, also known as the District No. 2 Schoolhouse, is a historic 19th-century one-room schoolhouse at 33 Main Street in Boxford, Massachusetts.",
" Built in 1845, it is the town's last surviving 19th-century school building.",
" It was used as a school until 1931, replaced by the Cole School, on whose grounds it stands.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998."
],
[
"The Old County Road South Historic District is a rural historic district encompassing a well-preserved collection of 18th and early 19th-century rural farm properties in Francestown, New Hampshire.",
" It includes nine houses, whose construction dates from 1774 to 1806, and the only two extant 18th-century saltbox-style houses in the town.",
" There is also a Cape-style house built using the relatively rare vertical-plank method of framing, and there are several surviving 19th-century barns.",
" The district covers 500 acre along all or part of Old County Road South, Pratt (Clark) Road, and Birdsall Road."
],
[
"The Cooley Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that carries Elm Street across Furnace Brook in Pittsford, Vermont.",
" Built in 1849, it is one of a small number of bridges in the state that has a well-documented association with the 19th-century master bridgewright Nicholas M. Powers, who grew up nearby.",
" It is one of four surviving 19th-century covered bridges in the town, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974."
],
[
"The Wedgemere Historic District encompasses the largest single 19th-century residential development of Winchester, Massachusetts.",
" It is one of the town's largest surviving 19th-century residential subdivisions, with a concentration of high-quality residences built between about 1890 and 1920.",
" The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989."
]
]
}
|
5a891b495542993b751ca910
|
Who played Katherine Johnson in Hidden Figures along with African American mathematician, Dorothy Vaughan?
|
Taraji P. Henson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hidden Figures",
"Hidden Figures",
"Dorothy Vaughan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of accolades received by Hidden Figures",
"Gloria Ford Gilmer",
"Octavia Spencer",
"Watling Street (book)",
"Hidden Figures",
"Hidden Figures (book)",
"Arthur Harold Stone",
"Love Begins at 20",
"Dorothy Vaughan",
"Margot Lee Shetterly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hidden Figures\" is a 2016 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi, and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, who adapted the screenplay from the non-fiction book \"Hidden Figures\" by Margot Lee Shetterly.",
" The film's plot focuses on female African-American mathematicians at NASA, specifically Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), and engineer Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe).",
" Kevin Costner plays the supporting role of Al Harrison and Jim Parsons plays the role of Paul Stafford.",
" 20th Century Fox gave the film a limited release from December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017."
],
[
"Gloria C. Gilmer (\"née\" Ford; b. Baltimore, Maryland) is an American mathematician and educator, notable for being the first African American woman to publish a non-PhD thesis.",
" She was in line to be the fourth African American woman to earn a PhD until she took time off to raise a family, though she later went on to acquire it, still being one of the first few."
],
[
"Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.",
" She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".",
" Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).",
" In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"."
],
[
"Watling Street: Travels Through Britain and Its Ever-Present Past is the fifth book by the British journalist, novelist and cultural historian John Higgs.",
" The book charts Higgs's journey along Watling Street, one of the oldest roads in Britain, from Dover to Anglesey, during which journey he records the so-called hidden history of this ancient path from its first creation up to the present day.",
" As well as recording the historical figures and their stories surrounding the road, Higgs also meets up with and interviews contemporary figures along the way such as Alan Moore.",
" The author describes the history of the road as, \"Watling Street is a road of witches and ghosts, of queens and highwaymen, of history and myth, of Chaucer, Dickens and James Bond.",
" Along this route Boudicca met her end, the battle of Bosworth changed royal history, Bletchley Park code breakers cracked Nazi transmissions and Capability Brown remodelled the English landscape."
],
[
"Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race.",
" The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions.",
" The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles."
],
[
"Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Margot Lee Shetterly.",
" The biographical text follows the lives of Human Computers such as Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, three mathematicians"
],
[
"Arthur Harold Stone (30 September 1916 – 6 August 2000) was a British mathematician born in London, who worked mostly in topology.",
" His wife was American mathematician Dorothy Maharam.",
" His first paper dealt with squaring the square, he proved the Erdős–Stone theorem with Paul Erdős and is credited with the discovery of the first flexagon, a trihexaflexagon while he was a student at Princeton University in the USA in 1939.",
" The Stone's metrization theorem has been named after him, and he was a member of a group of mathematicians who published pseudonymously as Blanche Descartes.",
" He is not to be confused with American mathematician Marshall Harvey Stone."
],
[
"Love Begins at 20 is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Dalton Trumbo and Tom Reed, based on the 1929 play \"Broken Dishes\" by Martin Flavin.",
" The film stars Hugh Herbert, Patricia Ellis, Warren Hull, Hobart Cavanaugh, Dorothy Vaughan and Clarence Wilson.",
" The film was released by Warner Bros. on August 22, 1936."
],
[
"Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910 – November 10, 2008) was an African American mathematician and human computer who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.",
" In 1949, she became acting supervisor of the West Area Computers, the first African-American woman to supervise a group of staff at the center."
],
[
"Margot Lee Shetterly (born 1969) is an American nonfiction writer who has also worked in investment banking and media startups.",
" Her first book, \"Hidden Figures: The Story of the African-American Women Who Helped Win the Space Race\" (2016), is about African-American women mathematicians working at NASA who were instrumental to the success of the United States space program.",
" She sold the movie rights while still working on the book, and it was adapted as a feature film of the same name, \"Hidden Figures\" (2016).",
" For several years Shetterly and her husband lived and worked in Mexico, where they founded and published \"Inside Mexico,\" a magazine directed to English-speaking expats."
]
]
}
|
5ac183125542991316484b2e
|
Who now owns the company that was headed by Robert Leo "Bob" Hulseman until 2006?
|
Dart Container
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Leo Hulseman",
"Robert Leo Hulseman",
"Solo Cup Company"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert L. Kistler",
"Bob Sheppard",
"Robert Leo Hulseman",
"Bob Heleringer",
"Bob Dove",
"Robert Donovan (cricketer)",
"Bobby Hackett",
"Leo Kieffer",
"Solo Cup Company",
"Robert L. Prestel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Leo Kistler (born March 4, 1925) was an American politician in the state of Iowa.",
" Kistler was born in Osceola, Iowa.",
" He attended Simpson College, Drake University and University of Iowa, and was an educator.",
" He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995, as a Republican."
],
[
"Robert Leo Sheppard (October 20, 1910 – July 11, 2010) was the long-time public address announcer for numerous New York area college and professional sports teams, in particular the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (1951–2007), and the New York Giants (1956–2006) of the National Football League."
],
[
"Robert Leo \"Bob\" Hulseman (April 5, 1932 – December 21, 2016) was an American businessman and entrepreneur who was best known as the inventor of the red solo cup, which is produced by his family's company, Solo Cup Company.",
" He also co-designed the Traveler Lid, which prevents foam from hot beverages such as lattes and cappuccinos from touching the drinker's nose, now widely used by Starbucks and other brands.",
" Hulseman joined the staff of The Solo Cup Company, which had been founded in 1936 by his father Leo Hulseman, when he was 18 years old.",
" Hulseman spent more than 60 years at the Solo Cup Company, including as the company's President and CEO from 1980 until 2006."
],
[
"Robert Leo Heleringer, known as Bob Heleringer (born May 14, 1951, in Louisville, Kentucky) is a Republican lawyer and figure in the horse breeding industry who from 1980 to 2002 held the District 33 seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives, based in suburban Jefferson County."
],
[
"Robert Leo Patrick \"Grandpappy\" Dove (February 21, 1921 – April 19, 2006) was an American football player and coach.",
" He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and professionally for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL).",
" Following his retirement as a player, Dove embarked on a 37-year coaching career at the professional and collegiate levels.",
" He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 2002."
],
[
"Robert Leo Donovan (20 June 1899, in Dublin – 26 February 1932, in Dublin) was an Irish cricketer.",
" A left-handed batsman and left-arm medium pace bowler, he played just once for the Ireland cricket team, a first-class match against Scotland in August 1921, scoring three runs in the only innings, and not bowling."
],
[
"Robert Leo Hackett (January 31, 1915 – June 7, 1976) was an American jazz musician who played trumpet, cornet, and guitar with the bands of Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman in the late 1930s and early 1940s.",
" Hackett is probably best known for being the featured soloist on some of the \"Jackie Gleason\" mood music albums during the 1950s."
],
[
"Robert Leo Kieffer (September 11, 1930 – August 12, 2017) was an American businessperson and politician from Maine.",
" Kieffer, a Republican, served in the Maine State Senate from 1992-2000, representing his residence in Caribou, Maine as well as much of Aroostook County.",
" He replaced fellow Republican Donald Collins, who did not seek re-election.",
" Prior to serving in the State Senate, Kieffer served five years on the Caribou Town Council, including a stint as mayor (1991-1992).",
" In February 1997, Kieffer was named legislator of the year by the Economic Development Council of Maine.",
" From 1996-1998, Kieffer served as Assistant Senate Minority Leader."
],
[
"Solo Cup Company is an American manufacturer of disposable consumer products including beverage cups, disposable plates and bowls.",
" Solo Cup Company is located in Lake Forest, Illinois, and in 2006 had sales of $2.4 billion.",
" On May 4, 2012, Solo Cup Company was acquired by Dart Container."
],
[
"Robert Leo Prestel (born February 11, 1936) is an American intelligence official and mathematician who was Deputy Director of the National Security Agency from 1990 to 1994, during which time he was the highest ranking civilian in the agency.",
" Prestel joined the NSA in 1962 and held many positions prior to being appointed as deputy director, including Director of Education and Training from Deputy Director for Research and Engineering.",
" Among other positions Prestel has served in include trustee for the Institute for Defense Analyses and on the Board of Directors of WJ Communications.",
" He currently serves as trustee emeritus of Institute for Defense Analyses."
]
]
}
|
5ae2b3275542992decbdcd75
|
In what year was the criminal Victor George Peirce's family's matriarch born in?
|
1935
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Victor Peirce",
"Kath Pettingill"
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"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kath Pettingill",
"Victor Bridges",
"Vic Elmes",
"Vic Cavanagh (rugby union born 1909)",
"Victor Peirce",
"Victor Heiser",
"John Peirce",
"Vic Belcher",
"Vic Cavanagh (rugby union born 1874)",
"Venniyani Mala"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kathleen Pettingill (born 1935) is the matriarch of the Melbourne based criminal family, the Pettingill family."
],
[
"Victor Bridges (real name Victor George de Freyne, 1878–1972) was a prolific English author of detective and fantasy fiction, and also a playwright and occasional poet."
],
[
"Vic Elmes (born Victor George Elmes, 10 May 1947, in Dagenham, Essex, England - dead in April 2017 at the age of 69), played with several groups such as Acid Gallery and The Epics, before helping to form the band Christie in 1970.",
" Christie had several hits: \"Yellow River\" and \"San Bernadino\" in 1970, \"Man of Many Faces\" in 1971, and \"Iron Horse\" in 1972."
],
[
"Victor George Cavanagh (19 June 1909 – 20 July 1980), known as \"Young Vic\" Cavanagh, was a New Zealand rugby union administrator.",
" He was born in Caversham, Dunedin.",
" He was the son of \"Old Vic\" Cavanagh.",
" Between them, they greatly affected the development of the sport of rugby within New Zealand."
],
[
"Victor George Peirce (11 November 1958 – 1 May 2002) was an Australian criminal from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
" Peirce was a member of the Pettingill family, headed by matriarch and former Richmond brothel owner Kath Pettingill."
],
[
"Victor Heiser (February 5, 1873 – February 27, 1972) was born Victor George Heiser in Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania.",
" He was an American plumber, carpenter, physician, author, and was known as Dr. Victor Heiser.",
" He was a survivor of the Johnstown flood of 1889."
],
[
"Peirce was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on August 16, 1836; his father died before he was born.",
" His mother remarried to Seth Padelford, the governor of Rhode Island.",
" Peirce lived with his family in Providence and received his education at the Brown University Grammar School.",
" He graduated in 1856 and worked for a drug company until the poor economic conditions caused by the Panic of 1857 caused him to leave and go with his family to Europe for a year."
],
[
"Victor George Belcher (24 August 1888 – 3 January 1977) was an Australian rules footballer, coach and umpire in the (then) Victorian Football League."
],
[
"Victor George Cavanagh (1874 - 11 June 1952), known as \"Old Vic\" Cavanagh, was a New Zealand rugby union administrator.",
" He was born in Caversham, Dunedin.",
" He was the father of \"Young Vic\" Cavanagh.",
" Between them, they greatly affected the development of the sport of rugby within New Zealand."
],
[
"Venniyani Mala is a mountain in Thodupuzha Taluk near Thodupuzha where Victor George, a photographer of Malayala Manorama daily, met his death in 2001 due to a landslide."
]
]
}
|
5a89f0e85542992e4fca849f
|
Who purchased the team Michael Schumacher raced for in the 1995 Monaco Grand Prix in 2000?
|
Renault
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1995 Monaco Grand Prix",
"1995 Monaco Grand Prix",
"1995 Monaco Grand Prix",
"Benetton Formula",
"Benetton Formula"
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0,
1,
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1,
2
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}
|
{
"title": [
"2017 Monaco Grand Prix",
"2001 Monaco Grand Prix",
"2003 Monaco Grand Prix",
"1999 Monaco Grand Prix",
"Benetton Formula",
"1995 Monaco Grand Prix",
"1997 Monaco Grand Prix",
"2002 Monaco Grand Prix",
"2000 Monaco Grand Prix",
"2005 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017 Monaco Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2017) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 May 2017 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the Principality of Monaco.",
" It was the sixth round of the 2017 season, the seventy-fifth time that the Monaco Grand Prix has been held, and the sixty-fourth time it has been a round of the Formula One World Championship since the inception of the series in ."
],
[
"The 2001 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LIX Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco on 27 May 2001.",
" It was the seventh race of the 2001 Formula One season.",
" The 78-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving for the Ferrari team.",
" Rubens Barrichello finished second in the other Ferrari with Eddie Irvine third for the Jaguar team.",
" Schumacher's win was his fourth of season, and Irvine's third place was the first podium position for the Jaguar team."
],
[
"The 2003 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LXI Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 1 June 2003 at the Circuit de Monaco.",
" It was the seventh race of the 2003 Formula One season.",
" The 78-lap race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya in a Williams car from a third position start.",
" Kimi Räikkönen finished second driving for McLaren, with Michael Schumacher third in a Ferrari."
],
[
"The 1999 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LVII Grand Prix Automobile de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 May 1999 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.",
" It was the fourth race of the 1999 Formula One season.",
" The 78-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher after starting from second position.",
" It was Schumacher's 16th win with Ferrari, breaking the record held by Niki Lauda.",
" His team-mate Eddie Irvine finished second with Mika Häkkinen third for the McLaren team."
],
[
"Benetton Formula Ltd., commonly referred to simply as Benetton, was a Formula One constructor that participated from to .",
" The team was owned by the Benetton family who run a worldwide chain of clothing stores of the same name.",
" In 2000 the team was purchased by Renault, but competed as Benetton for the 2000 and 2001 seasons.",
" In the team became Renault F1."
],
[
"The 1995 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LIII Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 May 1995 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco.",
" It was the fifth round of the 1995 Formula One season.",
" The 78-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher for the Benetton team after starting from second position.",
" Damon Hill finished second for Williams after starting from pole position and leading the first 23 laps of the race, ahead of Gerhard Berger in a Ferrari car.",
" The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Johnny Herbert in the second Benetton, Mark Blundell (McLaren) and Heinz-Harald Frentzen (Sauber).",
" Schumacher's win was his third of the season thus far and extended his lead in the World Drivers' Championship over Hill to five points.",
" It was also Renault's first win in the Monaco Grand Prix, as Benetton's engine supplier."
],
[
"The 1997 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LV Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One race held on 11 May 1997 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco.",
" It was the fifth round of the 1997 Formula One season.",
" The 62-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher, driving a Ferrari, after starting from second position.",
" Rubens Barrichello, who started from tenth position, finished second in a Stewart-Ford, with Eddie Irvine third in the other Ferrari.",
" The win enabled Schumacher to take over the lead of the World Drivers' Championship from Williams driver Jacques Villeneuve, and Ferrari to take over the lead of the Constructors' Championship from Williams."
],
[
"The 2002 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 26 May 2002 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo.",
" It was the seventh round of the 2002 season and the sixtieth Monaco Grand Prix.",
" Juan Pablo Montoya started from pole position for Williams.",
" David Coulthard pulled off a surprise victory and his first and only win of the season for McLaren.",
" Michael Schumacher continued his podium dominance by finishing second for Ferrari while his brother, Ralf Schumacher completed the final podium spot for Williams in third."
],
[
"The 2000 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LVIII Grand Prix Automobile de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 4 June 2000 at the Circuit de Monaco.",
" It was the seventh race of the 2000 Formula One season and the 58th Monaco Grand Prix.",
" The 78-lap race was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard after starting from third position.",
" Rubens Barrichello finished second for the Ferrari team with Benetton driver Giancarlo Fisichella third."
],
[
"The 2005 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three was a support race for the 2005 Monaco Grand Prix held on the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo.",
" It was the first time Formula Three cars had raced at Monaco since 1997, and remains the last to date.",
" The race was the fourth round of 2005 Formula Three Euroseries.",
" The first race was held on May 20, and the second race held on the May 21."
]
]
}
|
5ac45abd554299204fd21f2f
|
The daily newspaper, laRegioneTicino is based in a city famous for its three castles that have been UNESCO World Heritage Sites since what year?
|
2000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"LaRegione Ticino",
"Bellinzona"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of World Heritage Sites in South Africa",
"List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey",
"List of World Heritage Sites in Thailand",
"List of World Heritage Sites in Colombia",
"Bellinzona",
"List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines",
"List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia",
"List of World Heritage Sites in Tanzania",
"LaRegione Ticino",
"Castles of Bellinzona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.",
" South Africa accepted the convention on 10 July 1997, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.",
" As of 2016, there are eight World Heritage Sites in South Africa, including four cultural sites, three natural sites and one mixed site."
],
[
"The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.",
" Turkey accepted the convention on 16 March 1983, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.",
" As of 2017, there are seventeen World Heritage Sites in Turkey, including fifteen cultural sites and two mixed sites."
],
[
"The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated five World Heritage Sites in the Thailand.",
" The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention."
],
[
"The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.",
" Colombia accepted the convention on 24 May 1983, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.",
" As of 2016, there are eight World Heritage Sites in Colombia, including six cultural sites and two natural sites."
],
[
"Bellinzona (] ; French: \"Bellinzone\" ] , German: \"Bellenz\" ] , Romansh: \"Blizuna\" ] ) is the capital of the canton Ticino in Switzerland.",
" The city is famous for its three castles (Castelgrande, Montebello, Sasso Corbaro) that have been UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 2000."
],
[
"The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated six World Heritage Sites in the Philippines.",
" The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention."
],
[
"The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated four World Heritage Sites in Malaysia.",
" The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention."
],
[
"The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.",
" Tanzania ratified the convention on 2 August 1977, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list.",
" Tanzania has 7 UNESCO world heritage sites and two of them are placed on the world heritage sites in danger."
],
[
"The laRegioneTicino (English: \"The Ticino Region\") is a Swiss Italian-language daily newspaper, based in Bellinzona, Ticino with regional divisions in Locarno, Lugano and Chiasso.",
" It was founded in 1992 from the merger of \"Il Dovere\" and \"L'Eco di Locarno\".",
" The newspaper's editor-in-chief is Giacomo Salvioni."
],
[
"The Castles of Bellinzona are a group of fortifications located around the town of Bellinzona, the capital of the Swiss canton of Ticino.",
" Situated on the Alpine foothills, the group is composed of fortified walls and three castles named Castelgrande, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro.",
" Castelgrande is located on a rocky peak overlooking the valley, with a series of walls that protect the old city and connect to Montebello.",
" Sasso Corbaro, the highest of the three castles, is located on an isolated rocky promontory south-east of the other two.",
" The Castles of Bellinzona with their defensive walls have been an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000."
]
]
}
|
5a803bc35542996402f6a48e
|
Which star from The Ghazi Attack won the State Nandi Award for Best Special Effects in 2006?
|
Ramanaidu Daggubati
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Ghazi Attack",
"Rana Daggubati",
"Rana Daggubati"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Antahpuram",
"Ravi Teja",
"MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects",
"Nandi Award for Best Special Effects",
"Anji (film)",
"The Ghazi Attack",
"Kallu (film)",
"Rana Daggubati",
"Nee Kosam",
"Teja (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Antahpuram (English: \"Palace\") is a 1998 Telugu action drama film produced by P.Kiran on Anandi Art Creations banner, directed by Krishna Vamsi.",
" The film stars Jagapati Babu, Soundarya, Prakash Raj, and Sai Kumar in prominent roles with music composed by Ilaiyaraaja.",
" Prakash Raj won National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film) for his performance in the film.",
" The film won three Filmfare Awards South for Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress.",
" The film also went on to win the Nandi Award for Best Supporting Actor for Jagapati Babu, Nandi Award for Best Female Playback Singer for S. Janaki and Nandi Award for Best Female Dubbing Artist for Saritha.",
" This film is famous for being the first film in Telugu to have Rayalaseema faction as its main plot.",
" The film was later remade in 1999 in Tamil with the same name with Parthiban replacing Jagapathi Babu and it was remade in Hindi as \"\" (2003)."
],
[
"Ravi Teja (born 26 January 1967 ) and popularly referred to as \"Mass Maharaja\" is an Indian film actor known for his work in Telugu cinema.",
" He is widely considered one of the most popular and highest paid actors of Telugu cinema, who has appeared in over sixty films.",
" He won the Nandi Special Jury Award in 1999 and 2002 for his performance in the films \"Nee Kosam\" (1999) and \"Khadgam\" (2002) and also won the state Nandi Award for best actor for his film \"Neninthe\" in 2008."
],
[
"The MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects in a Video is a craft award given to the artist, the artist's manager, and the visual effects artists and/or visual effects company of the music video.",
" Prior to the 2012 awards this category was named Best Special Effects in a Video, with the award going to those responsible for the bringing together the special effects in the video (directors, special effects supervisors, artists and/or companies)."
],
[
"The Nandi Award for Best Special Effects instituted since 2003 is given after the Nandi Awards committee selects a film from all the films that released in that particular year, which has the best visual effects."
],
[
"Anji is a 2004 Telugu mythological fantasy thriller film (dubbed in Tamil as \"Kolli Malai Singam\", Hindi as \"Diler\" and in Malayalam as \"Chekavan\") with Chiranjeevi in the lead role.",
" The film was produced by Shyam Prasad Reddy, and received a National Film Award for Best Special Effects.",
" The film was made on a budget of 28 crore, and was officially launched on May 1997.",
" Shooting of the film began on 10 October 1997.",
" It is the first Telugu film to win the National Award for Best Special Effects at that time."
],
[
"The Ghazi Attack (\"Ghazi\" in Telugu) is a 2017 Indian war film written, and directed by Sankalp Reddy.",
" The film based on the mysterious sinking of during Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 is shot simultaneously in Telugu and Hindi and dubbed into Tamil.",
" The film stars Rana Daggubati, Taapsee Pannu, Kay Kay Menon and Atul Kulkarni.",
" The film was released worldwide on 17 February 2017 to positive reviews."
],
[
"Kallu (English: Eyes) is a 1988 Telugu neo realistic film based on the lives of blind people, written by Gollapudi Maruti Rao and directed by M. V. Raghu.",
" The film won the state Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (bronze), Nandi Award for Best First Film of a Director, and Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu.",
" The film was showcased at the Indian panorama section of the International Film Festival of India.",
" The film has garnered thirty awards and has garnered special mention from the CBFC Jury."
],
[
"Ramanaidu Daggubati (born 14 December 1984), also known by his stage name Rana Daggubati or simply, Rana, is an Indian actor, producer, visual effects co-ordinator and photographer.",
" He is known for his works in Telugu cinema, Tamil cinema and Hindi cinema.",
" As a Visual Effects producer, Rana won the State Nandi Award for Best Special Effects in 2006 for the Telugu film \"Sainikudu\" starring Mahesh Babu.",
" In 2006, he received the National Film Award for co-producing \"Bommalata – A Bellyful of Dreams.\""
],
[
"Nee Kosam (English: \"For You\") is a 1999 multi award winning Telugu movie produced by Dondeti Bala Reddy under Kalpana Creations banner.",
" This Movie marks the debut of Srinu Vaitla as a director.",
" The film features Ravi Teja and Maheswari in the lead roles.",
" This is also the first collaboration between Ravi Teja and Srinu Vaitla.",
" Music has been composed R P Patnaik.",
" The Film went on to win several Nandi Awards for the year 1999 including Rajatha Nandi, Nandi Award for Best Actress, Nandi Award for Best Actor Special Jury, Nandi Award for Best First Film of a Director & Best Screenplay Writer."
],
[
"Teja is a 1992 Telugu thriller film, produced by Ushakiran Movies, and directed by N. Hari Babu.",
" The film has also garnered the Nandi Award for Best Children's film, Nandi Award for Best Child artist, and the Nandi Award for Best Villain."
]
]
}
|
5a8849395542996e4f30892f
|
What country claims The Flårjuvnutane Peaks?
|
Norway
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Flårjuvnutane Peaks",
"Queen Maud Land"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mountains and hills of Scotland",
"Rhiannon Ryall",
"Queen Maud Land",
"Colha, Belize",
"Geography of Mauritania",
"Carneddau",
"Seven Third Summits",
"United Kingdom Continental Shelf",
"Skarstind",
"Flårjuvnutane Peaks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scotland is the most mountainous country in the United Kingdom.",
" The area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault is known as the Highlands, and contains the country's main mountain ranges. Scotland's mountain ranges, in a rough north to south direction are: The Highlands & Islands, The Hills of the Central Lowlands, the Southern Uplands.",
" The zone includes Britain's highest peaks, especially Ben Nevis at over 4000 feet, with several similar peaks in the Cairngorms."
],
[
"Rhiannon Ryall is the pseudonym of an English-born Australian Wiccan who achieved notoriety for her controversial claims regarding the existence of a group of Wiccans living in England's West Country during the 1940s.",
" These claims were first publicised in 1993 when the English company Capall Bann published Ryall's \"West Country Wicca: A Journal of the Old Religion\", in which she made the claims that when growing up along the borders between the English counties of Devon and Somerset, she was initiated into a local Wiccan tradition that many of the people in the surrounding villages were members of.",
" Claiming that they were \"pre-Gardnerian\", she asserted that her family had not been Wiccan, and as such she was not a hereditary witch, but that aged sixteen, she, like many other boys and girls who were the same age, were taken to the female \"Elders of the village\" who taught them about the Craft."
],
[
"Queen Maud Land (Norwegian: \"Dronning Maud Land\" ) is a c. 2.7 million-square-kilometre (1 million sq mi) region of Antarctica claimed as a dependent territory by Norway.",
" The territory lies between 20° west and 45° east, between the self-claimed British Antarctic Territory to the west and the similarly self-claimed Australian Antarctic Territory to the east.",
" On most maps there had been an unclaimed area between Queen Maud Land's borders of 1939 and the South Pole until June 12, 2015 when Norway formally claimed that area.",
" Positioned in East Antarctica, the territory comprises about one-fifth of the total area of Antarctica.",
" The claim is named after the Norwegian queen Maud of Wales (1869–1938)."
],
[
"Colha, Belize is a Maya archaeological site located in northern portion of the country, about 52 km.",
" north of Belize City, near the city of Orange Walk.",
" The site is one of the earliest in the Maya region and remains important to the archaeological record of the Maya culture well into the Postclassic Period.",
" According to Palma Buttles, “Archaeological evidence from Colha allows for the interpretation occupation from the Early Preceramic (3400-1900B.C.)",
" to Middle Postclassic (A.D. 1150-1300) with population peaks occurring in the Late Preclassic (400B.C.",
"- A.D. 100) and again in the Late Classic ( A.D. 600-850)”.",
" These peaks in population are directly related to the presence of stone tool workshops at the site.",
" Colha’s proximity to an important source of high quality chert that is found in the Cenozoic limestone of the region and well traveled trade routes was utilized by the inhabitants to develop a niche in the Maya trade market that may have extended to the Greater Antilles.",
" During the Late Preclassic and Late Classic periods, Colha served as a primary supplier of worked stone tools for the region.",
" It has been estimated that the 36 workshops at Colha produced nearly 4 million chert and obsidian tools and eccentrics that were dispersed throughout Mesoamerica during the Maya era.",
" This made it an important player in the trade of essential good throughout the area."
],
[
"Mauritania, a country in the western region of the continent of Africa, is generally flat, its 1,030,700 square kilometres forming vast, arid plains broken by occasional ridges and clifflike outcroppings.",
" It borders the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara, Mali and Algeria.",
" It is considered part of both the Sahel and the Maghreb.",
" A series of scarps face southwest, longitudinally bisecting these plains in the center of the country.",
" The scarps also separate a series of sandstone plateaus, the highest of which is the Adrar Plateau, reaching an elevation of 500 metres.",
" Spring-fed oases lie at the foot of some of the scarps.",
" Isolated peaks, often rich in minerals, rise above the plateaus; the smaller peaks are called guelbs and the larger ones kedias.",
" The concentric Guelb er Richat is a prominent feature of the north-central region.",
" Kediet ej Jill, near the city of Zouîrât, has an elevation of 1,000 metres and is the highest peak."
],
[
"The Carneddau (lit.",
" \"the cairns\"; \"Carneddau\" is a Welsh plural form, and is sometimes anglicised to \"Carnedds\") are a group of mountains in Snowdonia, Wales.",
" They include the largest contiguous areas of high ground (over 2,500 or 3000 ft high) in Wales and England, as well as six or seven of the highest peaks in the country—the Fifteen Peaks.",
" The range also encloses a number of lakes such as Llyn Cowlyd and Llyn Eigiau, and the Aber Falls waterfalls.",
" It is delimited by the Irish Sea to the north, the Conwy valley to the east, and by the A5 road from Betws-y-Coed to Bethesda to the south and west.",
" The area covers nearly 200 square kilometres, about 10% of the area of Snowdonia."
],
[
"The Seven Third Summits are the third-highest mountains of each of the seven continents. All of these mountain peaks are separate peaks rather than a sub-peak of the continents' high point.",
" Christian Stangl from Austria claims to be the first person to reach the summit of all seven \"third summit\" mountains after climbing Puncak Mandala and Puncak Trikora.",
" He did this as a part of his Triple Seven Summits project.",
" Because of glacial melting and the disagreement over exactly which 3 peaks are the tallest in the Australian continent, Stangl also climbed several additional candidate peaks including Sumantri (4870 m ) and Ngga Pulu (4862 m )."
],
[
"The UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) is the region of waters surrounding the United Kingdom, in which the country claims mineral rights.",
" This principally refers to the North Sea, where there are large resources of oil and gas.",
" The North Sea is also bordered by Norway, Denmark, Germany and The Netherlands.",
" A median line, setting out the domains of each of these nations was established by mutual agreement between them."
],
[
"Skarstind (official form on maps: \"Skardstinden\") is a prominent part of the Galdhøpiggen mountain range in northwestern Jotunheimen, Norway, and is the sixth highest summit in the country.",
" The mountain has three summits, the main summit at 2,373 meters above sea level, Nåle, the Needle, at 2,310 m and the small western summit at 2,215 m.",
" It is located within the municipality of Lom, (in Oppland) on the eastern side of the Leirdalen valley, and the summit can be seen from the road along the valley floor.",
" There are several other peaks in the vicinity, but only Galdhøpiggen, a few kilometers to the east, is higher.",
" The mountain can be seen from most of the higher peaks in Jotunheimen and Breheimen to the northwest."
],
[
"The Flårjuvnutane Peaks ( ) are a group of small rock peaks about 1 nmi west of Flårjuven Bluff, on the Ahlmann Ridge in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.",
" They were mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named Flårjuvnutane."
]
]
}
|
5ab4a7715542996a3a969fab
|
In which county are the headquarters of this company located that developed one of the world's first commercial jet airliners built by Alan Samuel Butler?
|
Hertfordshire
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Samuel Butler",
"De Havilland Comet",
"De Havilland Comet"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"International Aero Engines",
"Boeing 777",
"McDonnell Douglas MD-80",
"De Havilland DH.37",
"Alan Samuel Butler",
"Air Partner",
"Collapse of the World Trade Center",
"FBA 21",
"Undercarriage arrangements",
"De Havilland Comet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"IAE International Aero Engines AG is a Zürich-registered joint venture manufacturing company founded in 1983 to develop an aircraft engine to address the 150-seat single aisle aircraft market.",
" The collaboration, between four of the world’s leading aero engine manufacturers, produced the V2500 – the second most successful commercial jet engine program in production today in terms of volume, and the third most successful commercial jet engine program in aviation history."
],
[
"The Boeing 777 is a family of long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliners developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.",
" It is the world's largest twinjet and has a typical seating capacity of 314 to 396 passengers, with a range of 5240 to .",
" Commonly referred to as the \"Triple Seven\", its distinguishing features include the largest-diameter turbofan engines of any aircraft, six wheels on each main landing gear, fully circular fuselage cross-section, and a blade-shaped tail cone.",
" Developed in consultation with eight major airlines, the 777 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and bridge the capacity difference between Boeing's 767 and 747.",
" As Boeing's first fly-by-wire airliner, it has computer-mediated controls.",
" It was also the first commercial aircraft to be designed entirely with computer-aided design."
],
[
"The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 is a series of twin-engine, short- to medium-range, single-aisle commercial jet airliners.",
" It was lengthened and updated from the DC-9.",
" This series can seat from 130 to 172 passengers depending on variant and seating configuration."
],
[
"The de Havilland DH.37 was a British three-seat sporting biplane of the 1920s designed and built by de Havilland for Alan Samuel Butler.",
" The first —named Sylvia after Butler's sister— of the two examples built flew extensively for five years before being converted to a single-seater and having its engine upgraded to a 300 hp (224 kW) A.D.C. Nimbus .",
" It crashed in June 1927."
],
[
"Alan Butler (22 November 1898 —24 May 1987), full name Alan Samuel Butler, was (claimed his obituary in \"The Times\") the first private aeroplane owner-driver.",
" From 1923 Butler was chairman of De Havilland Aircraft Company —which he financed— until 1950, a year when De Havilland employed 20,000 people and was building Comet, the world's first commercial jet airliner."
],
[
"Air Partner Plc is a global aviation services group.",
" The Group is structured into four reporting divisions: Commercial Jet air charter, Private Jet Charter, air freight and Baines Simmons.",
" The Commercial Jet division charters large airliners to move groups of any size.",
" They also provide remarketing programmes for all types of commercial and corporate aircraft.",
" Air Partner is headquartered alongside Gatwick airport in the United Kingdom.",
" Air Partner operates 24/7 year-round and has 20 offices across Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia.",
" The company is publicly listed on the London Stock Exchange as LSE: [ AIR] , and is also ISO 9001:2008 compliant for commercial airline and private jet solutions worldwide."
],
[
"The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center collapsed on September 11, 2001, as a result of being struck by two jet airliners hijacked by 10 terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda, during the September 11 attacks.",
" Two of the four hijacked airliners crashed into the Twin Towers, one into the North Tower (1 World Trade Center) and the other into the South Tower (2 World Trade Center).",
" The collapse of the Twin Towers destroyed the rest of the complex, and debris from the collapsing towers severely damaged or destroyed more than a dozen other adjacent and nearby structures.",
" The South Tower collapsed at 9:59 am, less than an hour after being hit by the second hijacked airliner, and at 10:28 am the North Tower collapsed.",
" Later that day, 7 World Trade Center collapsed at 5:21 pm from fires that had started when the North Tower collapsed.",
" As a result of the attacks to the towers, a total of 2,763 people died.",
" Of the people who died in the towers, 2,192 were civilians, 343 were firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers. Aboard the two airplanes, 147 civilians and 10 hijackers also died."
],
[
"The FBA 21 and 23 were small flying boat airliners built in France in the mid-1920s.",
" Their development was an attempt by FBA to develop a commercial version of their FBA 19 bomber which had failed to attract orders from military buyers.",
" Retaining the same basic design as their predecessor, the Model 21 added an enclosed cabin for four passengers.",
" Unfortunately for FBA, they aroused as little interest as their military counterparts, and only a handful were built in a number of slight variations, including one example of a dedicated mail plane."
],
[
"Below are featured the wheeled undercarriage (also called landing gear) arrangements of some modern commercial jet airliners and large military aircraft."
],
[
"The de Havilland DH 106 Comet was the world's first commercial jetliner.",
" Developed and manufactured by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom headquarters, the Comet 1 prototype first flew on 27 July 1949.",
" It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wings, a pressurised fuselage, and large square windows.",
" For the era, it offered a relatively quiet, comfortable passenger cabin and showed signs of being a commercial success at its 1952 debut."
]
]
}
|
5a7a1bc15542990198eaf085
|
Where is the home owned by Viscount Ashbrook and his family that has St Mary's Chapel as its private chapel?
|
Arley, Cheshire, England
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"St Mary's Chapel, Arley",
"Arley Hall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"St Mary's Church, Clophill",
"St Mary's Chapel, Rattray",
"St Mary's Chapel, Arley",
"St Mary's, Dublin (chapel of ease)",
"Viscount Ashbrook",
"St Mark's Church, Brighton",
"Arley Hall",
"Royal clergy",
"Lancing College Chapel",
"Northam, Southampton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The present St Mary's Church is located in the centre of the small village of Clophill, between Bedford and Luton in the South Midlands of England.",
" The new church, built in 1848, replaced the old church by order of the Church Commissioners in 1850.",
" The old church building, formally The Church of St Mary The Virgin (shortened to The Church of St Mary) and known colloquially as Old St Mary's or The Old Parish Church, is at the edge of the village, and is estimated to be around 650 years old.",
" It sits at the crest of the Greensand Ridge, offering views over the surrounding countryside.",
" Its graveyard is a haven for wild flowers and wildlife.",
" After the church moved to the village centre, incorporating various items from the old church building, the old building was converted for use as a mortuary chapel, but in the 1950s it fell into ruin."
],
[
"St Mary's Chapel (known also as \"the Chapel of the Blessed Virgin\") is a late 12th/early 13th century chapel found in Rattray, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.",
" It was built by William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan during the same period as the Castle of Rattray and was \"\"private chapel for the castle\"\" and its residents. \"",
"\"Dedicated to the Virgin Mary\"\" it was possibly constructed after the \"\"drowning of a\"...\" [unknown] \"\"son of Comyn in the well near by.\"\""
],
[
"St Mary's Chapel is the private chapel to Arley Hall, near the village of Arley, Cheshire, England.",
" It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.",
" The chapel is situated to the northeast of the hall."
],
[
"St Mary's Chapel of Ease, also known as \"The Black Church\", is a former chapel in Dublin, Ireland.",
" Now deconsecrated, it was a church of the Church of Ireland located on St Mary's Place, Broadstone, Dublin.",
" It is constructed from local calp limestone which takes on a dark hue when wet.",
" This is the origin of the building's nickname.",
" A chapel of ease is a church building, other than a parish church, that is located within the bounds of a parish for the convenience of those who cannot conveniently reach the main church.",
" The parish's main church, now also deconsecrated, was St Mary's on Mary Street."
],
[
"Viscount Ashbrook is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" It was created in 1751 for Captain Henry Flower, 2nd Baron Castle Durrow.",
" The title of Baron Castle Durrow, in the County of Kilkenny, had been created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1733 for his father William Flower.",
" He was a Colonel in the Army and also represented County Kilkenny and Portarlington in the Irish House of Commons.",
" s of 2014 , the titles are held by the first Viscount's descendant, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1995."
],
[
"St Mark's Church is a former Anglican church in the Kemptown area of Brighton, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove.",
" Originally intended as the private chapel of the adjacent St Mary's Hall school, it was partly built in 1838 at the request of Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol; but arguments over whether or not it should also be open to the public delayed its completion for more than 10 years.",
" It became the parish church of Kemptown in 1873, but declining attendances resulted in a declaration of redundancy in 1986.",
" At that time it was taken over by the school and became its chapel, nearly 150 years after this was first proposed.",
" The Early English-style stone and concrete structure has been criticised by architectural historians, but has been listed at Grade II by English Heritage for its architectural and historical importance."
],
[
"Arley Hall is a country house in the village of Arley, Cheshire, England, about 4 mi south of Lymm and 5 mi north of Northwich.",
" It is home to the owner, Viscount Ashbrook and his family.",
" The house is a Grade II* listed building, as is its adjacent chapel.",
" Formal gardens to the southwest of the hall are also listed at Grade II* on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.",
" In the grounds are more listed buildings, a cruck barn being listed as Grade I, and the other buildings as Grade II."
],
[
"The royal clergy (Norwegian: \"Den kongelige kapellgeistlighet\" ) was the clergy in the service of the King of Norway in the Middle Ages.",
" It refers to the priests of the 14 royal \"chapels\" throughout Norway, and is a modern term used by historians.",
" From 1308, during the reign of Haakon V of Norway, the royal clergy became a separate institution, largely independent of the church hierarchy in Norway.",
" They were granted vast privileges by the king and were also large land-owners.",
" The royal clergy played its most central role during the Late Middle Ages, when they effectively formed the Norwegian state administration.",
" The provost of the royal chapel of Oslo, St Mary's Church, was independent of the Bishop of Oslo as the \"chapel\" (which was one of the largest and most impressive churches of Norway) had its own cathedral chapter.",
" In 1314, King Haakon decreed that the provost of St Mary's Church should \"for eternity\" also hold the office of Chancellor of Norway.",
" In 1300, the clergy of St Mary's Church were also granted high secular aristocratic rank."
],
[
"Lancing College Chapel is the chapel to Lancing College in West Sussex, England, and is an example of Gothic Revival architecture.",
" The chapel was designed by R.H Carpenter and William Slater.",
" The foundation stone of the college chapel was laid in 1868 and, although building work stopped in 1977, the chapel remains unfinished.",
" The chapel was dedicated to St Mary and St Nicolas in 1911 but the college had worshipped in the finished crypt from 1875.",
" The chapel is built of Sussex sandstone from Scaynes Hill.",
" It is a Grade I listed building and the largest school chapel in the world.",
" [citation needed]"
],
[
"Northam is a suburb of Southampton in Hampshire.",
" On the West bank of the River Itchen, it shares borders with St Mary's, Bitterne and Bevois Valley.",
" Beside the border with St Mary's is the Chapel area, which has been home to some recent apartment building developments in Northam.",
" The A3024 road runs through the suburb and crosses the Northam Bridge, which links Northam with Bitterne via Bitterne Manor.",
" Although St Mary's Stadium takes its name from the neighbouring St Mary's, the stadium itself is in Northam, and home to Southampton F.C.."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ff535542997283cd2320
|
Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story is a remake of the 2010 film written and directed by whom?
|
Kim Kwang-sik
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story",
"My Dear Desperado"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story",
"Priyamaanavale",
"Do Lafzon Ki Kahani (film)",
"Jhansi Ki Rani (TV series)",
"I Hate Luv Storys",
"Luv U Alia",
"My Dear Desperado",
"Crazy Kutumba",
"Kaushal Kishore (lyricist and scriptwriter)",
"Ki Kore Toke Bolbo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story is a Bollywood crime romantic comedy film directed by Vinnil Markan, and produced by Kumar Taurani under Tips Music Films.",
" The film stars Vivek Oberoi opposite Neha Sharma in lead roles.",
" The theatrical trailer unveiled on 11 January 2013, whilst the film released on 14 February 2013.",
" English subtitles for this film were done by Shivkumar Parthasarathy.",
" The film is a remake of 2010 South Korean film \"My Gangster Lover\" which was later remade in Tamil in 2016 as \"Kadhalum Kadandhu Pogum\"."
],
[
"Priyamaanavale (English: \"The Girl I love\" ) is a 2000 Tamil romance film written and directed by K. Selva Bharathy.",
" The film has Vijay and Simran playing the lead roles, with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vivek and Radhika Chaudhari in supporting roles.",
" The film revolves around a working woman in a struggling family and portrays the sufferings she receives from her husband with negative shades in his role but later he realises his fault and he becomes a loving and caring husband.",
" The film released on 26 October 2000 to highly positive reviews and was declared a blockbuster.",
" This movie was a remake of 1996 Telugu movie \"Pavitra Bandham\" starring Daggubati Venkatesh and Soundarya.",
" The movie was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Dil Ki Baat\"."
],
[
"Do Lafzon Ki Kahani (English: A Story of Two Words ) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film written by Girish Dhamija and directed by Deepak Tijori.",
" Produced by Avinaash v rai ,Dhaval Jayantilal Gada under his banner Pen India Limited, it features Randeep Hooda and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles.",
" It is a remake of the 2011 Korean movie \"Always\", which was previously adapted in 2015 in Kannada as \"Boxer\".",
" The filming locations included Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and India.",
" The film released worldwide on 10 June 2016."
],
[
"Ek Veer Stree Ki Kahaani... Jhansi Ki Rani (English: \"The Story of a Brave Woman... The Queen of Jhansi\") is an Indian historical drama based on the life of Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi.",
" The series was directed by Jitendra Srivastava and written by Rajesh Saksham, Ila Dutta Bedi, Malavika Asthana and Mairaj Zaidi and Assistant Writer Virendra Singh Patyal.",
" It premiered on 18 August 2009 on Zee TV with Ulka Gupta playing Queen Lakshmi Bai.",
" On 8 June 2010, the story moved on several years and Kratika Sengar portrayed the Queen from there on.",
" The show's last episode aired on 19 June 2011."
],
[
"I Hate Luv Storys is a 2010 Indian romantic comedy drama film starring Sonam Kapoor and Imran Khan in the lead roles.",
" It is written and directed by Punit Malhotra and produced under Karan Johar's Dharma Productions and Ronnie Screwvala's UTV Motion Pictures.",
" The film was released on 2 July 2010 and went on to become a box office hit.",
" \"I Hate Luv Storys\" was partly filmed in Queenstown, New Zealand."
],
[
"Luv U Alia is a 2016 Indian romance drama film written and directed by director Indrajit Lankesh and starring V. Ravichandran, Bhumika Chawla, Chandan Kumar, Sangeeta Chauhan and Sunny Leone.",
" The film was shot in three languages: Hindi, Kannada and Telugu.",
" The Kannada version of the film was released on 17 September 2015.",
" The Hindi version was released on 17 June 2016.",
" \"Luv U Alia\" is produced by Sammy’s Magic Cinema.",
" The cinematography was performed by Santosh Rai Pathaje and the film was edited by Suresh D. H.",
" The soundtrack was composed by Jassie Gift, who collaborated with J. J. Vallisa to score the background music.",
" The production was launched on 26 October 2014."
],
[
"My Dear Desperado (; lit.",
" My Gangster Lover) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Kim Kwang-sik, and starring Park Joong-hoon and Jung Yu-mi as two people who become semi-basement one-room neighbors: brave yet jobless Se-jin and Dong-chul, the neighborhood gangster who always gets beaten up.",
" The film received 688,832 admissions nationwide.",
" This film was remade in Hindi titled \"Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story\" in 2013 starring Vivek Oberoi opposite Neha Sharma in lead roles.",
" The movie was officially remade in Tamil by Nalan Kumarasamy titled \"Kadhalum Kadandhu Pogum\" for which () or ₩71,587,640.57 was paid as copyrights."
],
[
"Crazy Kutumba (Kannada: ಕ್ರೇಜಿ ಕುಟುಂಬ ) is a 2010 Kannada comedy film directed by B. Ramamurthy and produced by Ravi Joshi for Luv Kush Productions banner.",
" The story is a remake of Marathi film \"De Dhakka\" (2008) which was inspired from the Hollywood film, \"Little Miss Sunshine\" (2006)."
],
[
"Kaushal Kishore (born 22 September 1990) in Kanti, Muzaffarpur but grown in Dhaka.",
" A very young and dynamic lyricist in Bollywood industry.",
" He started his career as a lyricist in the 2010 film \"Kandahar\" and worked with many music directors including Jeet Gannguli, Raghav Sachar, Bapi–Tutul and sameer tandon.",
" He wrote for reputed & famous singers like Kailash Kher, Arijit Singh, Shalmali Kholgad, Mika Singh, Suzanne D'Mello, Tochi Raina, Shaan.",
" He also worked for DD National serial Bharat ki shaan session 2 produced & directed by Gajendra Singh he also written for T.V Serial Sarv Gun Sampann & sajna hai mujhe sajna k liye.",
" His lyrics were appreciated in Bubble Gum (film), & in Cigarette Ki Tarah."
],
[
"Ki Kore Toke Bolbo (Bengali: কি করে তোকে বলবো ; English: How do I tell you ) is a Bengali language romantic drama film directed by Rabi Kinnagi.",
" The family entertainer is a love story with a twist.",
" The title of the movie name is inspired from Rangbaaz movie's song Ki Kore Toke Bolbo sung by Arijit Singh.",
" The soundtracks of the film has been composed by Jeet Gannguli and Dev Sen (1 song).",
" The film stars Ankush Hazra, Mimi Chakraborty in lead role.",
" The film is a remake of the 2007 Kannada film \"Milana\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a089554299218029dace
|
The Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the 2014 NBA Finals was born in this year?
|
1991
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2014 NBA Finals",
"2014 NBA Finals",
"Kawhi Leonard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 NBA Finals",
"2000 NBA Finals",
"1984 NBA Finals",
"List of career achievements by Kobe Bryant",
"2013–14 NBA season",
"2013–14 San Antonio Spurs season",
"Kevin Durant",
"1998 NBA Finals",
"Kawhi Leonard",
"1978 NBA Finals"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2013–14 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs.",
" The Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs defeated the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat in five games (4 games to 1) for the Spurs' fifth NBA championship in franchise history.",
" The Spurs outscored the Heat in the series by the largest average point differential (14.0) in Finals history.",
" San Antonio's Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP)."
],
[
"The 2000 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1999–2000 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs.",
" The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion Indiana Pacers 4 games to 2.",
" Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the series, his first of three consecutive honors.",
" The series was played under a best-of-seven format, with the Lakers holding home court advantage.",
" Until 2008, this was the most recent NBA Finals where both number one seeds from both conferences faced off in the final."
],
[
"The 1984 NBA Finals, also known as Showdown '84, was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1983–84 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs.",
" The Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeated the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers in a seven-game Finals, winning Game 7 111–102.",
" Celtics forward Larry Bird averaged 27 points and 14 rebounds a game during the series, earning the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP).",
" Bird was also named the league's regular season MVP for that year."
],
[
"Kobe Bryant is an American retired shooting guard who played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for his entire 20-year career.",
" Bryant is the only son of former Philadelphia 76ers player and former Los Angeles Sparks head coach Joe Bryant.",
" Selected 13th overall by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers for Vlade Divac a month later.",
" He and then-teammate Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships from 2000 to 2002.",
" After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat following the 2003–04 season, Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise.",
" He led the NBA in scoring during the and seasons.",
" In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second-highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history, behind only Wilt Chamberlain's 100 point performance.",
" Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 season and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference.",
" In the 2008 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, occasionally referred to as \"The Redeem Team\".",
" He led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, winning the Finals MVP award on both occasions."
],
[
"The 2013–14 NBA season was the 68th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The regular season began on Tuesday, October 29, 2013 with the Indiana Pacers hosting a game against the Orlando Magic followed by the 2012–13 NBA champions Miami Heat hosting a game against the Chicago Bulls followed by the Los Angeles Lakers hosting a game against the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" The 2014 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 16, 2014, at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans.",
" Cleveland's Kyrie Irving won the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.",
" The regular season ended on April 16, 2014, and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 19, 2014 and ended on June 15, 2014 with the San Antonio Spurs defeating the Miami Heat in five games to win the 2014 NBA Finals."
],
[
"The 2013–14 San Antonio Spurs season was the 47th season of the franchise, their 41st in San Antonio and the 38th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" They entered the season with an NBA-record ten international players.",
" This season also marked the first time that the Spurs have made back-to-back Finals appearances, also against the Miami Heat, whom they lost against in last year's NBA Finals in seven games and suffered their first loss in the NBA Finals.",
" Unlike the previous year, the Spurs avenged their NBA Finals loss and became NBA Champions after defeating Miami in five games, winning their fifth NBA Championship.",
" The Spurs outscored the Heat in the series by the largest per game average point differential (14.0) in Finals history.",
" San Antonio's Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP)."
],
[
"Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He has won an NBA championship, an NBA Most Valuable Player Award, the Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, four NBA scoring titles, the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, and two Olympic gold medals.",
" Durant has also been selected to seven All-NBA teams and eight NBA All-Star teams."
],
[
"The 1998 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1998 playoffs of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the 1997–98 NBA season.",
" The Eastern Conference champion Chicago Bulls played against the Western Conference champion Utah Jazz, with the Jazz holding home-court advantage with the first 2 games in Salt Lake City.",
" In a repeat of the previous year's Finals, the Bulls won the series 4 games to 2 for their third consecutive NBA title and their sixth in eight seasons.",
" Michael Jordan was voted the NBA Finals MVP of the series (he also had won the award the last five times the Bulls won the Finals: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, and 1997).",
" This would be his sixth NBA championship and sixth Finals MVP award in six full basketball seasons.",
" Until 2014, it was the last consecutive Finals rematch between two teams."
],
[
"Kawhi Anthony Leonard ( , born June 29, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played two seasons of college basketball for San Diego State University before being selected with the 15th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers.",
" He was then traded to San Antonio on draft night.",
" Leonard won an NBA Championship with the Spurs in 2014 and was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player.",
" He is a two-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year, having won in 2015 and 2016, and is a two-time All-NBA First Team member."
],
[
"The 1978 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1977–78 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs.",
" The series featured the Western Conference champion Seattle SuperSonics against the Eastern Conference champion Washington Bullets.",
" The Bullets defeated the SuperSonics in seven games to win the NBA championship.",
" Bullets power forward/center Wes Unseld was named MVP of the series.",
" Before the Cleveland Cavaliers' Game 7 win at Golden State in the 2016 NBA Finals, this was the last time a road team had won Game 7 in the NBA Finals.",
" The 1978 Finals is the only NBA Finals series since the 1958 NBA Finals in which both teams had under 50 wins.",
" The 1979 Finals are the only NBA Finals to feature two teams with under 50 wins in an 82-game season."
]
]
}
|
5ab85c2655429934fafe6d83
|
What is the birthdate of this American comedian known for his nightclub performances in Las Vegas, who was featured in History of the World, Part I?
|
April 8, 1926
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"History of the World, Part I",
"History of the World, Part I",
"Shecky Greene",
"Shecky Greene"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA",
"Robertson High School",
"Las Vegas Uncork'd",
"Blush Boutique Nightclub",
"Holly Walker (comedian)",
"Las Vegas Valley",
"Dave Fogg",
"Shecky Greene",
"History of the World, Part I",
"Celine in Las Vegas, Opening Night Live"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada.",
" A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada.",
" The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state.",
" Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City.",
" The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion."
],
[
"Robertson High School (RHS) is a public senior high school in Las Vegas, New Mexico.",
" The school is part of the Las Vegas City Schools District in former East Las Vegas.",
" The building dates from about 1945, when it was known as Las Vegas High School.",
" The school was renamed Las Vegas Robertson High School in 1958, after the old Las Vegas High School burned down and a new building was constructed.",
" W. J. Robertson had been the Superintendent of the Las Vegas City Schools since 1941 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on November 26, 1956 at the age of 55.",
" Mr. Robertson, born in Kansas on November 3, 1901 also served as Principal at Las Vegas High School for many years prior.",
" The colors of RHS are red and white, their mascot is the Cardinal.",
" The enrollment currently stands at 607."
],
[
"Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.",
" Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.",
" The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\".",
" Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend."
],
[
"Blush Boutique Nightclub was a nightclub located in the Wynn Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip.",
" It was the first boutique nightclub in Las Vegas.",
" It opened Labor Day Weekend 2007 and closed on 2011."
],
[
"Holly Walker is an American comedian known for her role as a correspondent and staff writer on \"The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore\".",
" Prior to working on The Nightly Show, she toured with The Second City comedy group, performing in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Las Vegas."
],
[
"The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada.",
" The largest urban agglomeration in the state, it is the heart of the Las Vegas–Paradise-Henderson, NV MSA.",
" The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a 600 sqmi basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area.",
" The Valley is home to the three largest incorporated cities in Nevada: Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas.",
" Five unincorporated towns governed by the Clark County government are part of the Las Vegas Township and constitute the largest community in the state of Nevada."
],
[
"Dave Fogg is a DJ and music producer born in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" He was a program director and now resident DJ at XS Nightclub in Las Vegas.",
" XS Nightclub was voted Number 1 in the Nightclub & Bar Top 100.",
" Located in Encore Las Vegas, other DJs and producers have held residences at Encore’s nightclubs, like David Guetta and Avicii.",
" He has shared stage with artists like Diplo, Oakenfold, Pete Tong, Afrojack, Rusko, Z-Trip and many more."
],
[
"Shecky Greene (born Fred Sheldon Greenfield; April 8, 1926) is an American comedian.",
" He is known for his nightclub performances in Las Vegas, where he became a headliner in the 1950s.",
" He has appeared in several films, including \"Tony Rome\", \"History of the World, Part I\" and \"Splash\", and has guest starred on such television shows as \"Mad About You\", \"Laverne & Shirley\", \"Love, American Style\", and \"Combat!",
"\""
],
[
"History of the World, Part I is a 1981 American anthology comedy film written, produced, and directed by Mel Brooks.",
" Brooks also stars in the film, playing five roles: Moses, Comicus the stand-up philosopher, Tomás de Torquemada, King Louis XVI, and Jacques, \"le garçon de pisse\".",
" The large ensemble cast also features Sid Caesar, Shecky Greene, Gregory Hines (in his film debut), Charlie Callas; and Brooks regulars Ron Carey, Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn, Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, Andreas Voutsinas, and Spike Milligan."
],
[
"Celine in Las Vegas: Opening Night Live is a one-off American television special by the Canadian singer Celine Dion that was broadcast by CBS on 25 March 2003 and was recorded at the 4,000-seat Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada the very same day.",
" Hosted by Justin Timberlake, the special celebrated the Opening Night performance of Dion's first Las Vegas residency show \"A New Day...\" which initially ran for 3 years being extended for an additional 2 years in Las Vegas.",
" It was also promotion for Dion's studio album, \"One Heart\".",
" The special featured only 8 performances of songs from the original setlist of \"A New Day...\".",
" The special also featured backstage footage and a Behind the Scenes featurette at the making of \"A New Day...\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8459ee5542992ef85e23c9
|
Which, Cadia or Colvillea,is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family?
|
Colvillea
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cadia (plant)",
"Colvillea"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Platymiscium",
"Maraniona",
"Cadia (plant)",
"Legume lectin",
"Gigasiphon",
"Centrolobium",
"Fabaceae",
"Colvillea",
"Colvillea racemosa",
"Pongamia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Platymiscium is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic \"Pterocarpus\" clade within the Dalbergieae.",
" It has a Neotropical distribution, from northern Mexico to southern Brazil.",
" \"Platymiscium\" is the only genus in the family with opposite leaves in all its species.",
" Its wood has various uses, mostly for constructions and furniture."
],
[
"Maraniona lavinii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic \"Pterocarpus\" clade of the Dalbergieae.",
" It is endemic to the Marañón Valley in northern Peru.",
" It is the only member of the genus Maraniona and is closely related to the genus \"Tipuana\"."
],
[
"Cadia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.",
" It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae."
],
[
"The legume lectins (or L-type lectins) are a family of sugar-binding proteins or lectins found in the seeds and, in smaller amounts, in the roots, stems, leaves and bark of plants belonging to the Fabaceae family.",
" The exact function of the legume lectins \"in vivo\" is unknown but they are probably involved in the defense of plants against predators.",
" Related proteins in other plant families and in animals have also been found.",
" They have been used for decades as a model system for the study of protein-carbohydrate interactions, because they show an amazing variety of binding specificities and are easy to obtain and purify.",
" Over the years, a"
],
[
"Gigasiphon is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family.",
" The genus is circumscribed is defined by \"a long-tubular hypanthium, an arborescent habit, and a calyx divided into two lobes.\""
],
[
"Centrolobium is a Neotropical genus of legume in the Fabaceae family, assigned to the informal monophyletic \"Pterocarpus\" clade of the Dalbergieae.",
" The genus comprises mostly large trees to 30 m tall, characterised by an abundance of orange peltate glands that cover most parts of the plant, and fruits that are large winged samaras to 30 cm long with a spiny basal seed chamber."
],
[
"The Fabaceae or Papilionoideae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants.",
" It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves.",
" Many legumes have characteristics of flowers and fruits.",
" The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in terms of number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and some 19,000 known species.",
" The five largest of the genera are \"Astragalus\" (over 3,000 species), \"Acacia\" (over 1000 species), \"Indigofera\" (around 700 species), \"Crotalaria\" (around 700 species) and \"Mimosa\" (around 500 species), which constitute about a quarter of all legume species.",
" The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species.",
" Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa."
],
[
"Colvillea is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family.",
" It is named for Sir Charles Colville, an ex Governor of Mauritius."
],
[
"Colvillea racemosa is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.",
" It is also known by the common name Colville's Glory.",
" Its genus is named for Sir Charles Colville, an ex Governor of Mauritius.",
" The tree is particularly known for its bright orange flowers that grow in large cone or cylinder shaped clusters.",
" After flowering, the tree produces long, flat, woody seed pods.",
" The tree has small deep green leaves, superficially similar to \"Delonix regia\"."
],
[
"Pongamia is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family.",
" Recently it has been proposed that the genus \"Pongamia\" be rejected in favor of the genus \"Millettia\", and many species have been reclassified.",
" Due to recent interest in biofuels, Pongamia is often the generic name given for \"Millettia pinnata\", a tree being explored for producing biodiesel."
]
]
}
|
5ae68a1e5542996d980e7bf4
|
What film marked the directorial debut of the director and screenwriter who wrote and directed the film "Monster" in 2014?
|
Spellbound
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hwang In-ho",
"Hwang In-ho",
"Spellbound (2011 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Then She Found Me",
"Thea Roland",
"Spellbound (2011 film)",
"Chevilo Puvvu",
"Waarish",
"The Seventh Companion",
"Busted (film)",
"It Happened in Paris",
"Hwang In-ho",
"Sikander (2017 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Then She Found Me is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Helen Hunt.",
" The screenplay by Hunt, Alice Arlen, and Victor Levin is very loosely based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Elinor Lipman.",
" The film marked Hunt's feature film directorial debut."
],
[
"Thea Roland or The Adventure of Thea Roland (German: Das Abenteuer der Thea Roland) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Henry Koster and starring Lil Dagover, Hans Rehmann and Margarete Kupfer.",
" The film marked the directorial debut of Koster, who was forced to emigrate from Germany by the Nazi party following his next film and later went on to be a leading Hollywood director.",
" Billy Wilder may have also worked on the screenplay, although he remained uncredited."
],
[
"Spellbound (; lit.",
" \"Chilling Romance\") is a 2011 South Korean horror romantic comedy film, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki.",
" It is about a magician who falls in love with a woman who can see ghosts.",
" It was written and directed by Hwang In-ho which also marks his directorial debut."
],
[
"Chevilo Puvvu (English: Flower in Ear -\"Mockery\") is a 1990 Telugu, comedy film, produced by K. Ashok Kumar on Sri Usha Art Productions banner and directed by E. V. V. Satyanarayana.",
" Starring Rajendra Prasad, Seetha in the lead roles and music composed by Chakravarthy.",
" The film marked the directorial debut of E. V. V. Satyanarayana as a director which is recorded as \"flop\" at the box office."
],
[
"Waarish (Bengali: ওয়ারিশ ) is a 2004 Bengali film directed by Kaushik Ganguly.",
" The film marked Kaushik Ganguly's directorial debut and it was also Churni Ganguly first film on the big screen."
],
[
"The Seventh Companion (Russian: Седьмой спутник , \"Sedmoy Sputnik \" ) is a 1967 black-and-white Soviet drama film set in Petrograd in the years following the Russian Revolution.",
" The film marked the directorial debut of Russian director Aleksei German, who co-directed it with Grigori Aronov.",
" The film is based on a novel by Boris Lavrenyov."
],
[
"Busted is a 1997 comedy film, starring Corey Feldman, Corey Haim, Dominick Brascia and Ava Fabian.",
" The film marked Corey Feldman's directorial debut.",
" Due to his frequent absences and drug use during filming, Corey Haim was eventually fired by director Corey Feldman.",
" Feldman later said that this was one of the most hard and painful things he ever had to do."
],
[
"It Happened in Paris is a 1935 British romantic comedy film directed by Carol Reed and Robert Wyler and starring John Loder, Nancy Burne, and Esme Percy.",
" The film marked Reed's directorial debut, and after working on this film with Wyler he was the sole director on his next film \"Midshipman Easy\".",
" The film is also notable for John Huston's contributions to the screenplay."
],
[
"Hwang In-ho is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.",
" He wrote and directed the horror-romantic comedy \"Spellbound\" (2011) and the crime thriller \"Monster\" (2014)."
],
[
"Sikander is an upcoming Pakistani action romantic thriller film directed by Moammar Rana, based on the true events.",
" The film stars Rana, Haya Sehgal, Nadeem Baig, and Mathira.",
" Partially filming began in July 2015 in Lahore, while the other took place in Karachi.",
" The film marked as the directorial debut of Rana."
]
]
}
|
5a8394955542996488c2e466
|
What is a club who's player wears Nike Hypervenom boots?
|
Leicester City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nike Hypervenom",
"Riyad Mahrez"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nike Total 90",
"Nike Academy",
"Zabumba",
"Ballygarvan GAA",
"BBBeat",
"Wet Head",
"Agidigbo",
"Nike Hypervenom",
"Tag rugby",
"Riyad Mahrez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nike Total 90 is a brand of Nike sportswear and equipment first introduced in 2000, designed to be used for association football.",
" The range consists mainly of shoes, shirts, and shorts, but also includes socks, shin guards, equipment bags, drink bottles, goalkeeper gloves, and balls.",
" The Nike Total 90 range has now been replaced with Nike Hypervenom."
],
[
"The Nike Football Academy is an English football academy funded and administered by Nike, Inc..",
" The academy has a revolving squad of unsigned under-20 players and is run with the intention of helping them find a professional club.",
" The academy is currently based at St George's Park National Football Centre.",
" The squad is made up of players scouted worldwide and drafted to the squad through Nike Most Wanted trials.",
" Over 50 players have gone on to play professional football over the years.",
" The programme is led by Manager Jon Goodman, with former Wolverhampton Wanderers player Matt Murray working as Assistant Manager."
],
[
"A zabumba is a type of bass drum used in Brazilian music.",
" The player wears the drum while standing up and uses both hands while playing."
],
[
"The club was founded in 1863 making it among the oldest GAA clubs in Ireland.",
" It is one of the founding clubs of the Gaelic Athletic Association.",
" The club was also present at the first ever meeting of the Cork GAA county board.",
" In addition, the club played in the first ever contested final of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship final.",
" The clubs grounds are Páirc Liam Mhic Carthaigh (Liam McCarthy Park) and the team wears a red and white strip .",
"The club currently plays Hurling in the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship and Gaelic Football in the Carrigdhoun division.",
" The club also has a very successful Camogie section.",
" and has recently formed a Ladies Gaelic football section.",
" Well known members included Ger Spillane a player with the Cork GAA gaelic football team and winner of a GAA All Stars Awards in 2006 and Stephen White a Cork Hurler."
],
[
"BBBeat is an audio game designed for the visually impaired.",
" As such it has no video display.",
" The player wears a pair of headphones and must use sound to locate a bee and then swat it.",
" Sensors attached to the wrist indicate whether or not the \"bee\" was swatted.",
" The game was developed by Makato Ohuchi at Tohoku Fukushi University in Japan."
],
[
"Wet Head is a game of luck, random choice, and sometimes question & answer skill if played with the available free app introduced by Zing in 2016.",
" The game consists of a roulette spinner and a helmet with a water container and eight plastic rods; one of which releases water on the wearer's head when removed.",
" One player wears the helmet while another spins the spinner to determine the number of rods to remove per turn.",
" Players take turns exchanging the helmet and the spinner until one player gets their head wet.",
".",
" When the app is played, a player wearing the WETHEAD hat can avoid having to pull out a rod by answering a question correctly."
],
[
"The agidigbo is a large traditional plucked lamellophone used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria.",
" Its appearance is piano-like; a rope is worn round the neck of the player who then supports or braces the instrument, whose body is a rectangular wooden box, by his chest or thoracic region.",
" The player wears a thick \"ring,\" usually a bottle neck, on his thumb, which he uses to tap the sides of the wooden box.",
" He then uses his ten fingers to pluck the instrument's metal tongues, producing very sonorous tones, as he accompanies a sekere, or waka or an apala band."
],
[
"The \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.",
" This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.",
" Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago."
],
[
"Tag rugby, or flag rugby, is a non-contact team game in which each player wears a belt that has two velcro tags attached to it, or shorts with velcro patches.",
" The mode of play is based on Rugby league with many similarities to touch rugby, although tag rugby is often deemed as a closer simulation of the full contact codes of rugby league than touch.",
" Attacking players attempt to dodge, evade and pass a rugby ball while defenders attempt to prevent them scoring by \"tagging\" – pulling a velcro attached tag from the ball carrier, rather than a full contact tackle.",
" Tag rugby is used in development and training by both rugby league and rugby union communities."
],
[
"Riyad Karim Mahrez (Arabic: رياض محرز ; born 21 February 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Leicester City and the Algeria national team."
]
]
}
|
5ab701ec5542995eadef010d
|
What sport does Rohan Bopanna and Cara Black have in common?
|
tennis
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rohan Bopanna",
"Cara Black"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 If Stockholm Open – Doubles",
"2009 LA Tennis Open – Doubles",
"2012 Gerry Weber Open – Doubles",
"2013 BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles",
"2016 MercedesCup – Doubles",
"Rohan Bopanna",
"Cara Black",
"2014 Open 13 – Doubles",
"2012 Western & Southern Open – Men's Doubles",
"2016 Dubai Tennis Championships – Men's Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rohan Bopanna and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi were the defending champions but Bopanna decided not to participate.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Rohan Bopanna and Eric Butorac were the defending champions, but Bopanna did not participate that year.",
"<BR>Butorac partnered with Scott Lipsky, but lost in the first round to Denis Istomin and Leonardo Mayer.",
"<BR>Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan won in the final 6–4, 7–6 against Benjamin Becker and Frank Moser."
],
[
"Rohan Bopanna and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi were the defending champions but Bopanna decided not to participate.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Mahesh Bhupathi and Rohan Bopanna were the defending champions, but Bhupathi decided not to participate.",
" Bopanna played alongside Édouard Roger-Vasselin."
],
[
"Rohan Bopanna and Florin Mergea were the defending champions, but Bopanna chose to compete in s'Hertogenbosch instead.",
" Mergea played alongside Horia Tecău, but lost in the semifinals to Marcus Daniell and Artem Sitak."
],
[
"Rohan Bopanna (born 4 March 1980) is an Indian professional tennis player.",
" His singles career high ranking was World No. 213 in 2007 and his career high ranking in doubles was World No. 3 on 22 July 2013.",
" Recently, most of his appearances in professional tournaments have been in doubles matches.",
" He is a member of the Indian Davis Cup team since 2002.",
" In 2010, he finished as a runner-up in doubles at the US Open, partnering with Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi.",
" He won the 2017 French Open - Mixed Doubles title with Gabriela Dabrowski of Canada becoming the fourth Indian player to win a Grand Slam title."
],
[
"Cara Black (born 17 February 1979) is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.",
" She is primarily a doubles specialist, winning 60 WTA and 11 ITF titles in that discipline.",
" A former no. 1 ranked women's doubles player in the WTA Rankings, she has won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles combined.",
" By winning the mixed doubles title at the 2010 Australian Open, Black became the third woman in the Open Era to complete a Career Grand Slam in mixed doubles (after Martina Navratilova and Daniela Hantuchová).",
" Having won one singles title on tour, she also peaked at no. 31 in the singles rankings in March 1999."
],
[
"Rohan Bopanna and Colin Fleming were the defending champions, but Bopanna chose not to participate.",
" Fleming played alongside Ross Hutchins, but lost in the quarterfinals to Marin Draganja and Mate Pavić.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions.",
" However, they chose not to play together.",
" Bhupathi played with Rohan Bopanna and Paes played with Radek Štěpánek"
],
[
"Rohan Bopanna and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.",
" Bopanna played alongside Florin Mergea, but lost in the first round to Nestor and Radek Štepánek.",
" Nestor and Štepánek lost in the quarterfinals to Łukasz Kubot and Marcin Matkowski.",
"<br>"
]
]
}
|
5abedea15542990832d3a109
|
Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul and Galatasaray High School are both located where?
|
Turkey
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul",
"Galatasaray High School"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul",
"St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral, Patos de Minas",
"St. Anthony of Padua Church, Strzelniki",
"St. Anthony High School (New Jersey)",
"Galatasaray High School",
"St. Anthony High School (Illinois)",
"Galatasaray University",
"Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua, Tonga",
"San Antonio de Padua Parish Church (Pila)",
"St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral, Oberá"
],
"sentences": [
[
"St. Anthony of Padua Church, alternatively known as the Sent Antuan Bazilikası or \"Sant'Antonio di Padova Church\", \"S. Antonio di Padova\", \"St. Antoine\", or locally as \"Sent Antuan\", is a basilica and the largest church of the Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" It is located at İstiklal Avenue No. 171 in the Beyoğlu district."
],
[
"The St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral (Portuguese: \"Catedral Santo Antônio de Pádua\" ) Also Patos de Minas Cathedral It is a Catholic church located in Patos de Minas, in the state of Minas Gerais in the South American country of Brazil.",
" Dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua, it is the episcopal seat of the Catholic diocese of Patos de Minas."
],
[
"St. Anthony of Padua Church in Strzelniki, Poland, is a historic Renaissance fourteenth-century church.",
" St. Anthony of Padua's Church (formerly St. Lawrence) was first mentioned in 1376.",
" The present church was built in 1688, with the 1853 renovation restructuring its oval-cut windows.",
" During renovations that took place in 1958, Medieval polychromes were discovered, that were later uncovered and exhibited between 1966 and 1979.",
" The polychromes cover the entire interior of the church."
],
[
"St. Anthony High School was a four-year co-educational Catholic high school known for its high-powered basketball program.",
" The school is located in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, operating under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.",
" and is affiliated with St. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church, which owns the building.",
" The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1997."
],
[
"Galatasaray High School (Turkish: Galatasaray Lisesi , French: Lycée de Galatasaray ) is one of the most influential high schools in modern Turkey.",
" Established in 1481, it is the oldest high school in Turkey and the second-oldest Turkish educational institution after Istanbul University which was established in 1453.",
" Being an Anatolian High School, access to the school is open to students with a high Nationwide High School Entrance score.",
" Education consists of a blend of Turkish and French curricula and is provided in both languages."
],
[
"St. Anthony of Padua High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Effingham, Illinois.",
" It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Illinois.",
" St. Anthony was established in 1874 by the School Sisters of Notre Dame.",
" It is the only Catholic high school in a 50-mile radius."
],
[
"Galatasaray University (Turkish: \"Galatasaray Üniversitesi\" , French: \"Université Galatasaray\" ) is a Turkish university established in İstanbul, Turkey in 1992, following an agreement signed in the presence of President François Mitterrand of France and President Turgut Özal of Turkey during a ceremony at Galatasaray High School, the mother school of the university.",
" Turkey's Ambassador to France, Coşkun Kırca, played an important role in organizing the agreement.",
" Galatasaray University is one of the most important members of the Galatasaray Community as Galatasaray High School and Galatasaray Sports Club, and is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious and notable universities in Turkey."
],
[
"The Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua or simply Church of St. Anthony of Padua, is the name given to a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church which is in the Taufa'ahau road in the town of Nukualofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean."
],
[
"The Church of Pila also known as the San Antonio de Padua Parish Church designated as the Diocesan Shrine of San Antonio de Padua (Filipino: \"Pandiyosesis na Dambana ni San Antonio de Padua\") of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo is a church dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua in the Philippines in 1578 and the first Antonine parish church in the Philippines in 1581 and probably in Asia.",
" In 1606 the Franciscans set up the second printing press of the Philippines under the supervision of Tomás Pinpín and Domingo Loag.",
" Its titular is St. Anthony of Padua, whose feast is celebrated every June 13.",
" s of 2015 the parish priest was Father Edwin D. Lusterio."
],
[
"The St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral (Spanish: \"Catedral de San Antonio de Padua de Oberá\" ) also called Oberá Cathedral it is a religious temple of Catholic cult under the advocacy of St. Anthony of Padua, located in the central area of the city of Oberá, in the province of Misiones, in the South American country of Argentina.",
" Built in neo-Gothic style, it was designed by Austrian architect Anton Von Liebe and started to build in 1943."
]
]
}
|
5a733eb35542992359bc32ac
|
What song does Ozzy refer to in his song "Dreamer" that was written by John Lennon, that encourages a world at peace?
|
Imagine
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dreamer (Ozzy Osbourne song)",
"Imagine (John Lennon song)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Lennon Museum",
"Imagine Peace Tower",
"John Lennon Peace Monument",
"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon",
"Hold On (John Lennon song)",
"Dreamer (Ozzy Osbourne song)",
"Imagine (John Lennon song)",
"The U.S. vs. John Lennon",
"Life Begins at 40 (song)",
"I'm Losing You (John Lennon song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Lennon Museum (ジョン・レノン・ミュージアム , Jon Renon Myūjiamu ) was a museum located inside the Saitama Super Arena in Chūō-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.",
" It was established to preserve knowledge of John Lennon's life and musical career.",
" It displayed Lennon's widow Yoko Ono's collection of his memorabilia as well as other displays.",
" The museum opened on October 9, 2000, the 60th anniversary of Lennon’s birth, and closed on September 30, 2010, when its exhibit contract with Yoko Ono expired.",
" A tour of the museum began with a welcoming message and short film narrated by Yoko Ono (in Japanese with English headphones available), and ended at an avant-garde styled \"reflection room\" full of chairs facing a slide show of moving words and images.",
" After this room there was a gift shop with John Lennon memorabilia available."
],
[
"The Imagine Peace Tower (Icelandic: \"Friðarsúlan\" , meaning \"the peace column\") is a memorial to John Lennon from his widow, Yoko Ono, located on Viðey Island in Kollafjörður Bay near Reykjavík, Iceland.",
" It consists of a tall tower of light, projected from a white stone monument that has the words \"Imagine Peace\" carved into it in 24 languages.",
" These words, and the name of the tower, are a reference to Lennon's campaign for peace, and his song \"Imagine\"."
],
[
"The John Lennon Peace Monument, also known as the European Peace Monument, is a peace monument entitled Peace & Harmony in Liverpool, England, dedicated to the memory of John Lennon.",
" \"Peace & Harmony\" was unveiled by Julian and Cynthia Lennon at a ceremony in Chavasse Park, Liverpool, on Saturday 9 October 2010 to celebrate what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday.",
" The monument is now on the waterfront adjacent to ACC Liverpool at Kings Dock."
],
[
"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\".",
" Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation.",
" It was released in the UK in 1997 through Parlophone and early 1998 in the US by EMI Records."
],
[
"\"Hold On\" is a song from the album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" by John Lennon.",
" It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time.",
" On the 2000 reissue of \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction.",
" The original version was restored on the 2010 reissue."
],
[
"\"Dreamer\" is the third track from Ozzy Osbourne's album \"Down to Earth\", which was released on October 16, 2001.",
" The single peaked at number 10 on \"Billboard'\"s Mainstream Rock Tracks.",
" The song describes the rockstar's vision of a better world for his children, where they are happy and safe.",
" In the liner notes to Osbourne's \"Prince of Darkness\" box set, Ozzy refers to this song as his version of John Lennon's \"Imagine\".",
" A second video was also produced, featuring highlights from \"The Osbournes\".",
" The Japanese and European press of the single also include a slightly different version of the song Dreamer, dubbed on the single \"Dreamer (acoustic)\", and a previously unreleased song titled \"Black Skies\"."
],
[
"\"Imagine\" is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon.",
" The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality, and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions."
],
[
"The U.S. vs. John Lennon is a 2006 documentary film about English musician John Lennon's transformation from a member of The Beatles to a rallying anti-war activist striving for world peace during the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
" The film also details the attempts by the United States government under President Richard Nixon to silence him.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival and its North American premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It was released in New York City and Los Angeles, California on 15 September 2006, and had a nationwide release on 29 September.",
" A soundtrack composed of John Lennon tracks was released by Capitol Records and EMI on 26 September 2006."
],
[
"\"Life Begins at 40\" is a song by John Lennon.",
" It was written in 1980, the year that both Lennon and Ringo Starr turned 40 years of age.",
" Lennon recorded a demo of the song at his home, but it was not recorded at any of the sessions for his comeback album, \"Double Fantasy.\"",
" Instead, he intended to give the song to Starr to record on his own forthcoming album, \"Can't Fight Lightning.\"",
" The song's amiable country feel was well suited to Starr's singing style.",
" After Lennon's murder in December 1980, those plans were shelved.",
" However, Lennon's demo was eventually issued in 1998 on the \"John Lennon Anthology\" box set."
],
[
"\"I'm Losing You\" is a song written by John Lennon and released on his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\".",
" It was completed in Bermuda in June 1980, after Lennon failed at an attempted telephone call to Yoko Ono.",
" The song is also available on the 1982 compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\", the 1998 boxset \"John Lennon Anthology\", the one disc compilation \"Wonsaponatime\", the 2005 two disc compilation \"\" and in 2010 for the \"Gimme Some Truth\" album.",
" The song was also featured in the 2005 musical \"Lennon\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7bd713554299294a54ab2f
|
What prize was won by the American economist whose life story is included in those in Radicals for Capitalism?
|
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Radicals for Capitalism",
"Radicals for Capitalism",
"Milton Friedman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Wolff",
"John Maurice Clark",
"Howarth Bouis",
"Milton Friedman",
"Leo Wolman",
"Caroline Hoxby",
"Collective capitalism",
"Roger H. Gordon",
"Radicals for Capitalism",
"W. Kip Viscusi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Nathan Wolff (April 10, 1946) is an American economist whose work concerns wealth and wealth disparity.",
" He is a professor of economics at New York University."
],
[
"John Maurice Clark (1884–1963) was an American economist whose work combined the rigor of traditional economic analysis with an \"institutionalist\" attitude.",
" Clark was a pioneer in developing the notion of workable competition and the theoretical basis of modern Keynesian economics, including the concept of the economic multiplier."
],
[
"Howarth E. \"Howdy\" Bouis (born October 10, 1950), is an American economist whose work has focused on agriculture, nutrition outcomes, and reducing micronutrient malnutrition, also known as hidden hunger.",
" He is the founder and former director of HarvestPlus, a global non-profit agricultural research program.",
" Bouis was awarded the World Food Prize in 2016 for his pioneering work on biofortification."
],
[
"Milton Friedman ( ; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and the complexity of stabilization policy.",
" With George Stigler and others, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the second generation of Chicago price theory, a methodological movement at the University of Chicago's Department of Economics, Law School, and Graduate School of Business from the 1940s onward.",
" Several students and young professors that were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists; they include Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, Thomas Sowell, and Robert Lucas, Jr."
],
[
"Leo Wolman (February 24, 1890 – October 2, 1961) was a noted American economist whose work focused on labor economics.",
" He also served on a number of important boards and commissions for the federal government."
],
[
"Caroline Minter Hoxby (born 1966) is an American economist whose research focuses on issues in education and public economics.",
" She is the Scott and Donya Bommer Professor in economics at Stanford University and director of the Economics of Education Program for the National Bureau of Economic Research.",
" She is also a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research."
],
[
"The theory of Collective Capitalism was advanced by the American economist G. Means in the 1960’s.",
" It was intended to overcome the failings of traditional capitalism, which failed so spectacularly in the 1930s.",
" It rejects the principles put forward by Adam Smith, the notion of the \"invisible hand\" of market forces being self-correcting is not accepted.",
" Therefore, the theory reflects the process of the capitalist socialization of production, but only in a distorted way.",
" Japan's Collective Capitalism relies on cooperation, but ignores the determining fact that the ownership of the means of production is still private.",
" It cannot be considered Socialist because the means of production does not belong to the individual, but rather, it belongs to the corporation, which ultimately aligns more strongly with traditional Capitalism."
],
[
"Roger Hall Gordon (born September 14, 1949) is an American economist whose research deals primarily with taxation.",
" He graduated from Harvard in 1972 and received a PhD in economics from MIT in 1976.",
" In 1984, he moved to the University of Michigan, first as an Associate Professor, then Professor, and later as the Reuben Kempf Professor of Economics.",
" Since 2001, he has been a Professor of Economics at UCSD.",
" Between 2004 and 2010, he served as the editor of the \"Journal of Economic Literature\"."
],
[
"Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement is a 2007 book about the history of libertarianism in the 20th century by American journalist and \"Reason\" senior editor Brian Doherty.",
" He traces the evolution of the movement, as well as the life stories of Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Ludwig von Mises, F. A. Hayek, and Murray Rothbard, and details how they intertwined."
],
[
"William (W. Kip) Viscusi (born 1949) is an American economist whose primary fields of research are the economics of risk and uncertainty, risk and environmental regulation, behavioral economics, and law and economics.",
" Viscusi is the University Distinguished Professor of Law, Economics, and Management at Vanderbilt Law School where he and his wife, Joni Hersch, are the founders and co-directors of the Ph.D.",
" Program in Law and Economics."
]
]
}
|
5a8e396d5542995085b373f2
|
Geoff Bell had a role in the 2005 British-American film about what subject?
|
football hooliganism
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Geoff Bell (actor)",
"Green Street (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Green Street (film)",
"Daylight Robbery (2008 film)",
"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"Pachaikili Muthucharam",
"The Business (film)",
"Comedown (film)",
"Freebird (film)",
"Geoff Bell (actor)",
"Once Upon a Time in London",
"BenRiach distillery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Green Street, or \"Green Street Hooligans\", is a 2005 British-American independent drama film about football hooliganism in the United Kingdom.",
" It was directed by Lexi Alexander and stars Elijah Wood and Charlie Hunnam.",
" In the film, an American college student falls in with a violent West Ham football firm (the Green Street Elite) run by his brother-in-law's younger brother and is morally transformed by their commitment to each other."
],
[
"Daylight Robbery is a 2008 British crime film, directed by Paris Leonti and starring Paul Nicholls and Geoff Bell."
],
[
"Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.",
" The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.",
" Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.",
" Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States."
],
[
"Pachaikili Muthucharam is a 2007 Tamil romantic thriller directed by Gautham Vasudev Menon which is strongly based on 2005 British-American thriller film Derailed.",
" The film stars R. Sarathkumar, Jyothika, Andrea Jeremiah and Milind Soman.",
" The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Harris Jayaraj.",
" The soundtrack was released on 20 January 2007 to positive reviews.",
" The film was released on 13 February 2007.",
" This is available in Telugu under name Drohi.",
" This film was inspired by the English film Derail and the same film was released in Hindi, The Train starring Emran hashmi and Geetha Basra."
],
[
"The Business is a 2005 film written and directed by Nick Love.",
" The film stars Danny Dyer, Tamer Hassan and Roland Manookian all of whom were in Love's previous film \"The Football Factory\".",
" Geoff Bell and Georgina Chapman also appear.",
" The plot of \"The Business\" follows the Greek tragedy-like rise and fall of a young cockney's career within a drug importing business run by a group of British ex-pat fugitive criminals living on the coast of the Costa del Sol (aka the \"Costa del Crime\") in Spain."
],
[
"Comedown is a 2012 British urban horror film directed by Menhaj Huda, and written by Steven Kendall.",
" Dubbed \"Kidulthood meets Saw\", the film stars Jacob Anderson, Adam Deacon and Geoff Bell in the lead roles.",
" It premiered on 4 October 2012, at film festival Grimmfest, but was not released to cinemas on general release, and instead was expected to be released direct-to-DVD on 11 March 2013.",
" The film was shot on a budget of $2,000,000, and was filmed in a suburb of London close to the O2 Arena."
],
[
"Freebird is a 2008 British comedy film directed by Jon Ivay and starring Gary Stretch, Geoff Bell, Phil Daniels and Peter Bowles."
],
[
"Geoff Bell (born 24 February 1963) is an English actor, He is most notable for his performances in \"Green Street\", \"The Business\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Once Upon a Time in London is an upcoming British crime film directed by Simon Rumley and written by Will Gilbey, Rumley, and Terry Stone.",
" The film is about the notorious gangsters Billy Hill and Jack Comer.",
" The film stars Leo Gregory, Terry Stone, Holly Earl, Dominic Keating, and Geoff Bell."
],
[
"The BenRiach distillery is a single malt Scotch whisky distillery in the Speyside area of Scotland.",
" It is currently owned by Brown-Forman Corporation after being purchased on 1 June 2016 as a subsidiary from the BenRiach Distillery Company Limited, formed by two South African funding partners, Geoff Bell and Wayne Keiswetter, and Scotch whisky expert Billy Walker.",
" In 2008, the company expanded their portfolio with the acquisition of the Glendronach distillery.",
" as well as the Glenglassaugh distillery in March 2013."
]
]
}
|
5a88a5035542997e5c09a674
|
How many destinations are served by the airline that Indian merged into on 26 February 2011?
|
60 international destinations
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Indian Airlines destinations",
"Air India"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mall of America (Metro Transit station)",
"2011 National Games of India",
"Sheffield Interchange",
"Air India",
"Indian Airlines destinations",
"Anhoniyon Ka Andhera",
"T. Sreenidhi",
"Hageland Aviation Services",
"Nithyasree Mahadevan",
"2011 Mauritian League"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mall of America Transit Station is the busiest transit hub/station in Minnesota, with bus and light rail service linking the Mall of America to many destinations in the Minneapolis – St. Paul metro.",
" Public transit service is provided by Metro Transit and Minnesota Valley Transit Authority.",
" The station is served by METRO Blue Line and Red Line.",
" Many area hotels and Mystic Lake Casino offer free shuttles to their establishments."
],
[
"The 2011 National Games was held from 12 February 2011 to 26 February 2011 in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India."
],
[
"Sheffield Interchange is the main bus station in central Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.",
" The facility is served by buses operating across the Sheffield region, as well as National Express coaches which connect Sheffield with many destinations across the United Kingdom.",
" At the northern end of the Interchange is Castle Square tram stop, serving all three Sheffield Supertram routes.",
" A short distance away via a signposted covered walkway is Sheffield railway station, proving train services to locations across the country."
],
[
"Air India is the flag carrier airline of India.",
" It is owned by Air India Limited, a government-owned enterprise, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 90 domestic and international destinations.",
" The airline has its hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, alongside several focus cities across India.",
" Air India is the largest international carrier out of India with an 18.6% market share.",
" Over 60 international destinations are served by Air India across four continents.",
" Additionally, the carrier is the third largest domestic airline in India in terms of passengers carried (after IndiGo and Jet Airways) with a market share of 13.5% as of July 2017.",
" The airline became the 27th member of Star Alliance on 11 July 2014."
],
[
"Indian served the following destinations before being merged into Air India on 26 February 2011:"
],
[
"Anhoniyon Ka Andhera was an Indian television horror series that premiered on 26 February 2011 on Colors channel, and aired weekly on every Saturday at 11 PM IST.",
" It ended on 9 July 2011.",
" The series is produced by Bollywood film producer Vikram Bhatt, and each story of the show revolves around Anahita Malik, a girl who has supernatural powers.",
" Vikram Bhatt film Haunted 3D stars Mahaakshay Chakraborty and Tia Bajpai also made their appearance on 30 April 2011 to promote their film."
],
[
"T. Sreenidhi(Srinidhi | Sreenidhi Venkatesh) (born 26 January 1990), is an eminent Carnatic Musician, Playback Singer and Music Director.",
" Sreenidhi performed in major sabhas in India and presented her concerts in many destinations around the world.",
" She received multiple awards and honours.",
" Sreenidhi trained under legendary vocal stalwart Sangita Kalanidhi Dr. Nedunuri Krishnamurthy."
],
[
"Hageland Aviation Services was a regional FAR Part 135 airline based in Anchorage, Alaska, USA.",
" It currently operates as the Ravn Connect component of Ravn Alaska, serving many destinations throughout Alaska."
],
[
"Nithyasree Mahadevan (born 25 August 1973), also referred to as S. Nithyashri, is an eminent Carnatic musician and playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages.",
" Nithyashree has performed in all major sabhas in India and has presented her concerts in many destinations around the world.",
" She has received multiple awards and honours, and has released more than 500 albums."
],
[
"The 2011 Mauritian League (also known as \"Barclays League\" for sponsorship reasons) was the sixty-seventh season of the Mauritian League since its establishment in 1935.",
" The 2011 fixtures were released in February 2011.",
" The season began on 26 February 2011, and concluded on 26 June 2011.",
" ASPL 2000 won the 2011 Mauritian League, winning their 5th title, their first since 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ab2e82a55429929539468a5
|
What is the nationality of the singer of "Gonna Make You A Star?"
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gonna Make You a Star",
"David Essex"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"La Chica de Humo",
"Gonna Make You a Star",
"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...",
"David Essex",
"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)",
"I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)",
"Coisas de nada (Gonna Make You Dance)",
"Daddy's Gonna Make You a Star",
"Gonna Make You Sweat",
"C+C Music Factory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"La chica de humo\" (\"The Smoke Girl\") is a song by Mexican singer Emmanuel.",
" It was written by Mauro Malavasi and María Lar, and produced by Mauro Malavasi and K. C. Porter for Emmanuel's eleventh studio album \"Quisiera\" in February 1989.",
" Released as the second single from the album, the song became the third number-one single for the singer in the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Songs chart in late December of the same year.",
" During live performances of the song, parts of \"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\" by C+C Music Factory are integrated during the second bridge.",
" This version can be found on the live album \"Retro En Vivo\".",
" It also has been also included on some compilation albums released by Emmanuel, including \"Personalidad\" (1992), \"Grandes Exitos\" (1996) and \"Mi Historia Musical\" (2005) Due to the success of the song, the album \"Quisiera\" peaked at number 9 in the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums chart in 1990.",
" It is recognized as one of Emmanuel's signature songs."
],
[
"\"Gonna Make You A Star\" is a pop/rock recording by David Essex.",
" Written by David Essex and produced by Jeff Wayne, \"Gonna Make You a Star\" was Essex's first number-one, spending three weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart, in November 1974.",
" It peaked at number 105 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the USA.",
" The record featured prominent use of the synthesizer."
],
[
"\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory.",
" It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album \"Gonna Make You Sweat\".",
" The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music video.",
" The song was inspired by a running gag on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\", where Arsenio, while allegedly on a long drive, pondered certain thoughts and referred to them as \"things that make you go hmmm...\""
],
[
"David Essex, OBE (born David Albert Cook; 23 July 1947) is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and actor.",
" Since the 1970s, he has attained 19 Top 40 singles in the UK (including two number ones) and 16 Top 40 albums.",
" He has also had an extensive career as an actor."
],
[
"\"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\" is a hit song by American dance group C+C Music Factory.",
" It was released in late 1990 as the lead single from the album, \"Gonna Make You Sweat\".",
" The song charted internationally and achieved great success in the United States, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland where it reached number one on the charts."
],
[
"\"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\" is a song released in 1969 by Lou Christie.",
" The song spent 12 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 10, while reaching No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 5 on Canada's \"RPM\" 100.",
" The song was featured on his 1969 album \"I'm Gonna Make You Mine\"."
],
[
"\"Coisas de nada (Gonna Make You Dance)\" (\"Meaningless things (Gonna Make You Dance)\") was the Portuguese entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, performed in Portuguese and English by Nonstop."
],
[
"\"Daddy's Gonna Make You a Star!\"",
" is the third single from Australian supergroup Company of Strangers.",
" The track was released in January 1993 and peaked at number 35 in March."
],
[
"Gonna Make You Sweat is the first studio album by production group C+C Music Factory.",
" The album was released in the US on 13 December 1990 (see 1990 in music).",
" Following on the success of contemporaries Black Box and Technotronic, \"Gonna Make You Sweat\" was a worldwide smash, reaching number two on the \"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"C+C Music Factory is an American musical group formed in 1989 by David Cole and Robert Clivillés.",
" The group is best known for their five hit singles: \"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\", \"Here We Go (Let's Rock & Roll)\", \"Things That Make You Go Hmmmm...\", \"Just a Touch of Love\", and \"Keep It Comin'\".",
" The band stopped recording in 1996, following Cole's death.",
" In 2010, C+C Music Factory reformed, with Eric Kupper replacing Cole.",
" Original vocalist Freedom Williams acquired trademark rights to the name in 2003 and still tours under that moniker."
]
]
}
|
5a7e772755429934daa2fc25
|
What is the name of the automotive nameplate used by Fuji Heavy Industries, whose name is derived from the Lexicon Branding?
|
Subaru Outback
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lexicon Branding",
"Lexicon Branding",
"Subaru Outback"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mitsubishi Regional Jet",
"Fuji KM-2",
"Audi allroad quattro",
"Fuji T-3",
"Subaru Outback",
"Fuji T-7",
"Mitsubishi F-1",
"Lexicon Branding",
"Subaru Tecnica International",
"Ta Ching Motor Co."
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mitsubishi Regional Jet (Japanese: 三菱リージョナルジェット ), or MRJ for short, is a twin-engine regional jet aircraft seating 70–90 passengers manufactured by Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation, a partnership between majority owner Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Toyota Motor Corporation with design assistance from Toyota affiliate Fuji Heavy Industries, already a manufacturer of aircraft.",
" It will be the first airliner designed and produced in Japan since the NAMC YS-11 of the 1960s, which was produced at a loss.",
" Its first flight was in November 2015.",
" After a fifth delay, deliveries are scheduled to start by mid-2020."
],
[
"The Fuji KM-2 is a Japanese propeller-driven light aircraft, which was developed by Fuji Heavy Industries from the Beech T-34 Mentor which Fuji built under licence.",
" Various versions have been used as primary trainers by the Japan Self-Defense Forces, with the KM-2B remaining in service with the Japan Air Self-Defense Force."
],
[
"The Audi allroad quattro is an automotive nameplate used by the German automobile manufacturer Audi since 1999.",
" Audi has utilised the name \"allroad quattro\" to signify semi-offroad ability on two of its mainstream model lines.",
" The main differences between the allroad and the base model are a wider track (made possible by plastic wheel arch extensions), higher ground clearance and adjustable air suspension."
],
[
"The Fuji T-3 is a primary military trainer aircraft used by the Japan Air Self Defense Force, manufactured by Fuji Heavy Industries.",
" Its first flight was in 1978.",
" In the course of its service life, 50 units were produced.",
" It is being replaced by the Fuji T-7."
],
[
"The Subaru Outback is an automotive nameplate used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI) since 1994.",
" The \"Outback\" name has been utilized on two different Subaru branded vehicles.",
" One of these models is based on the mid-sized Subaru Legacy and the other derived from the hatchback version of the Subaru Impreza.",
" The model is named after the vast, remote, and arid outback regions in Australia; the name is intended to emphasize the moderate off-road capability of the vehicle, while also giving a nod to the original design, which had a larger trunk \"out back\" than the Legacy."
],
[
"The Fuji T-7 (previously T-3 Kai) is a Japanese primary trainer aircraft built by Fuji Heavy Industries for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.",
" A development of Fuji's earlier T-3 trainer, it is a single-engined monoplane powered by a turboprop engine."
],
[
"The Mitsubishi F-1 is Japan's first post-World War II domestically developed and built supersonic military jet, to enter production in Japan since the end of World War II, thus it was nicknamed \"Supersonic Rei-Sen\".",
" Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Fuji Heavy Industries jointly developed the F-1.",
" At first glance, it resembles the French/Anglo SEPECAT Jaguar, but was a completely independent Japanese effort (although it uses the same engines).",
" Its primary role is anti-ship attack, secondary role is ground attack, and it has limited air-to-air capabilities (short-range AIM-9 Sidewinder for self-defense)."
],
[
"Lexicon Branding, Inc., is an American marketing firm founded in 1982 by David Placek.",
" It focuses on selecting brand names for companies and products.",
" The company devised the brand names Pentium, BlackBerry, PowerBook, Zune, Swiffer, Febreze, Subaru Outback and Forester, Toyota Scion, DeskJet, Dasani, OnStar, Embassy Suites Hotels and Metreon, among others."
],
[
"Subaru Tecnica International (スバルテクニカインターナショナル株式会社, Subaru Tekunika Intānashonaru Kabushiki-gaisha) , or STI (prior to 2006, STi), is Fuji Heavy Industries' motorsports division.",
" STI, along with Prodrive of the UK specialized in the preparation of a variety of vehicles for the Subaru World Rally Team which competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC).",
" It was founded in 1988 by Subaru Corporation (formerly known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the parent company of Subaru, to promote the company's performance-oriented identity."
],
[
"Ta Ching Motor Co. (TCMC) was a Taiwanese automotive manufacturer between 1986 and 2002.",
" Headquartered in Pingtung City, it was the official procuration dealer of the Japanese Subaru motor brand in Taiwan.",
" Its main shareholders included Taiwan Vespa Co., Ltd, and the parent company of the Subaru brand, Fuji Heavy Industries.",
" The annual production in the 1990s was 20,000 per year, but quickly scaled down to 1,713 in the year 2001.",
" Fuji Heavy Industries tried to obtain the sales and production of Taiwan-made Subaru vehicles on their own, but failed to increase sales.",
" The cooperation between TCMC and Fuji Heavy Industries ended in 2002 when Ta Ching Motor Co. went defunct."
]
]
}
|
5a74b89c55429916b01641ee
|
What 19-year MLB veteran who was initially a shortstop was also featured as a cover athlete on the collectible card game MLB Showdown?
|
Chipper Jones
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"MLB Showdown",
"MLB Showdown",
"MLB Showdown",
"Chipper Jones",
"Chipper Jones"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Infinite Armies",
"Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game",
"ReCharge Collectible Card Game",
"The Spoils (card game)",
"Chipper Jones",
"BattleTech Collectible Card Game",
"Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game",
"NBA Showdown",
"Myths and Legends",
"MLB Showdown"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Infinite Armies is a customizable card game for two players.",
" It was created by Greg Porter, and published in 2005 by Blacksburg Tactical Research Center.",
" It follows on the success of the collectible card game genre, but establishes its own niche by focusing more on card and deck customization.",
" It breaks from the traditional collectible card games by allowing players to fully design and customize their own cards.",
" Players do not even buy cards, but print their own.",
" Whether this is a viable business concept is still being tested, as most card games rely heavily on sales of cards and the continued publication of new cards."
],
[
"Released in October 2005 by Wizards of the Coast, the Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game is a collectible card game based on the \"Xiaolin Showdown\" animated series.",
" It is a two player game where the object is to be the first to win four contests for Shen Gong Wu.",
" The Shen Gong Wu are hidden mystical objects, and searching for them and using them is a central focus of the series, with conflicts over their possession resolved by a Xiaolin Showdown.",
" The first expansion set, \"Wudai Warriors\", was released in March 2006."
],
[
"ReCharge Collectible Card Game is a collectible card game (CCG) based on Marvel Superheroes and produced by Marvel Entertainment in 2001.",
" The game is modeled after Wizards of the Coast's \"X-Men Trading Card Game\".",
" It was subsumed by UpperDeck's Vs. System, which is still the torch-bearer as the main Marvel CCG."
],
[
"The Spoils is a collectible card game owned by Arcane Tinmen.",
" The design team was headed up by Josh Lytle, who also designed the collectible card game Magi-Nation Duel.",
" Jon Finkel, a prominent player in 's , aided the development team as an advisor since 2002.",
" Under the direction of Ken Pilcher, The Spoils Card Game won the Fan Favorite Origins Award for Best Collectible Card Game at the 2015 Origins Game Fair, beating other contenders including Legend of the Five Rings and Magic: The Gathering.",
" It was announced on December 29th 2016 that Organized Play and production of The Spoils Card Game will officially cease on January 1st 2017."
],
[
"Larry Wayne \"Chipper\" Jones Jr. (born April 24, 1972) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) third baseman who spent his entire 19-year MLB career playing for the Atlanta Braves, and all 23 years as a professional baseball player in the Atlanta organization.",
" Initially a shortstop, he was the Braves' primary starting third baseman for nearly all of the period from 1995–2012.",
" In 2002 and 2003, Jones played left field before returning to third base in 2004.",
" Standing 6' 4\" (76 in ) tall and weighing 210 lb during his playing career, Jones threw right-handed and was a switch hitter."
],
[
"The BattleTech Collectible Card Game is a collectible card game set in the BattleTech universe developed by Wizards of the Coast (WotC) for FASA using a similar style of gameplay and card distribution as WotC's \"\".",
" It was designed by Richard Garfield.",
" Its production ran from 1996 through 2001.",
" The \"BattleTech CCG\" featured BattleMechs, characters, and technology from the original board game, with new artwork done by various artists.",
" Currently, the \"BattleTech CCG\" is no longer in print."
],
[
"Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game (formerly the Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game) is a card game produced and marketed by Fantasy Flight Games.",
" It is based on Chaosium's \"Call of Cthulhu\" role-playing game, the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and other Cthulhu Mythos fiction.",
" In 2008, Fantasy Flight moved the game over to its Living Card Game (LCG) format, which retains the deck-building aspect of collectible card games, but without the random distribution."
],
[
"NBA Showdown is a trading card game produced by Wizards of the Coast based on the game of basketball.",
" The game is played with customizable decks of cards featuring National Basketball Association players and 20-sided dice.",
" It is one of several sport-themed card games produced by Wizards, including MLB Showdown and NFL Showdown."
],
[
"Myths and Legends is a collectible card game based on universal mythologies, developed in 2000 in Santiago, Chile.",
" The game now has 39 editions and more than 3,000 collectible cards .",
" It is the only collectible card game integrally produced and developed in Latin-America (Chile), and it is translated into the English and German languages.",
" The game has been launched in Europe, United States, Oceania and Latin America.",
" In January 2010, the game went into \"indefinite recess\" due to the bankruptcy of the publisher, Salo."
],
[
"MLB Showdown (colloq.",
" \"Showdown\") was a collectible card game made by Wizards of the Coast that ran from 2000 to 2005.",
" The game was introduced to the public in 2000, featuring Atlanta Braves third baseman Chipper Jones on the product cover.",
" Since the 2000 base set, cover athletes have included Shawn Green, Gary Sheffield, Manny Ramírez, Luis Gonzalez, Torii Hunter, Albert Pujols, and Craig Biggio."
]
]
}
|
5a89d5a055429946c8d6e9da
|
Tadpole is a 2002 American romantic comedy film directed by Gary Winick, it stars which American actress, singer and dancer?
|
Beatrice "Bebe" Neuwirth
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tadpole (film)",
"Bebe Neuwirth"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Tic Code",
"Curfew (1989 film)",
"Sweet Home Alabama (film)",
"Tadpole (film)",
"The Sweetest Thing",
"Bebe Neuwirth",
"Sam the Man",
"Letters to Juliet",
"13 Going on 30",
"Bride Wars"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tic Code (also known as Lessons in the Tic Code) is a drama film directed by Gary Winick and written by Polly Draper.",
" It tells of a single mother, the relationship she forms with a jazz musician who has Tourette syndrome, and her young son—a jazz piano prodigy—also with the disorder.",
" The musician and the boy form a friendship, and the film is loosely based upon the experiences of Draper's jazz musician husband Michael Wolff, who provided the film's score.",
" Draper, known for her role in \"Thirtysomething\", portrays the mother; Gregory Hines plays the musician; and Christopher George Marquette stars as the young boy."
],
[
"Curfew is an American action/horror 1989 film directed by Gary Winick."
],
[
"Sweet Home Alabama is a 2002 American romantic comedy film directed by Andy Tennant, starring Reese Witherspoon, Josh Lucas, Patrick Dempsey and Candice Bergen.",
" The film was released by Touchstone Pictures on September 27, 2002."
],
[
"Tadpole is a 2002 American romantic comedy film directed by Gary Winick and written by Heather McGowan and Niels Mueller.",
" It stars Sigourney Weaver, Bebe Neuwirth, Aaron Stanford, John Ritter, Robert Iler, and Kate Mara."
],
[
"The Sweetest Thing is a 2002 American romantic comedy film directed by Roger Kumble and written by Nancy Pimental, who based the characters on herself and friend Kate Walsh.",
" It stars Cameron Diaz, Christina Applegate and Selma Blair."
],
[
"Beatrice \"Bebe\" Neuwirth ( ; born December 31, 1958) is an American actress, singer and dancer.",
" On television, she is known for her portrayal of Dr. Lilith Sternin, Dr. Frasier Crane's wife (later former wife), on both the TV sitcom \"Cheers\" (in a starring role), and its spin-off \"Frasier\" (in a recurring guest role).",
" The role won her two Emmy Awards.",
" On stage, she is known for her Tony Award winning roles of Nickie in the revival of \"Sweet Charity\" (1986), and Velma Kelly in the revival of \"Chicago\" (1996).",
" Other Broadway musical roles include Morticia Addams in \"The Addams Family\" (2010).",
" Since 2014, she has starred as Nadine Tolliver in the CBS drama \"Madam Secretary\"."
],
[
"Sam the Man is a 2000 American film directed by Gary Winick and starring Fisher Stevens."
],
[
"Letters to Juliet is a 2010 American romantic drama film starring Amanda Seyfried, Christopher Egan, Vanessa Redgrave, Gael García Bernal and Franco Nero.",
" This was the final film of director Gary Winick.",
" The film was released theatrically in North America and other countries on May 14, 2010.",
" The idea for the film was inspired by the 2006 non-fiction book \"Letters to Juliet\", by Lise Friedman and Ceil Friedman, which chronicles the phenomenon of letter-writing to Shakespeare's most famous romantic heroine."
],
[
"13 Going on 30 (released as Suddenly 30 in some countries) is a 2004 American romantic comedy fantasy film written by Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa and directed by Gary Winick.",
" Starring Jennifer Garner, the film was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures, and was released on April 23, 2004.",
" It follows a 13-year-old girl who dreams of being popular.",
" During her birthday party, she is humiliated by classmates and wishes that she was thirty years old.",
" When she eventually does emerge, she finds herself five days shy of her 30th birthday, uncertain to how she got there."
],
[
"Bride Wars is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Gary Winick and written by Greg DePaul, June Diane Raphael, and Casey Wilson.",
" The film stars Kate Hudson, Anne Hathaway, Candice Bergen, Bryan Greenberg, Chris Pratt, Steve Howey, and Kristen Johnston."
]
]
}
|
5ab84cf855429916710eb025
|
Jon B. Perdue previously wrote for a channel commonly abbreviated to FNC - What was the full name of the channel?
|
Fox News Channel
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jon B. Perdue",
"Jon B. Perdue",
"Fox News"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fox News",
"Réseau des sports",
"Comfortable Swagg",
"Sulfonylurea receptor",
"Jon B. Perdue",
"Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits",
"Sonny Perdue",
"Ibn Adjurrum",
"Gymnastikos S. Larissas Faros B.C.",
"Robert Yellin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fox News (officially known as the Fox News Channel, commonly abbreviated to FNC) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.",
" The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York."
],
[
"Réseau des sports (commonly abbreviated as RDS), is a Canadian French language Category C specialty channel showing sports and sport-related shows.",
" It is available in 2.5 million homes, and is owned by CTV Specialty Television Inc. (Bell Media 80% and ESPN 20%).",
" Its full name (usually prefaced in speech by the French article \"le\") translates as \"The Sports Network\", the name of its English-language sister network, TSN."
],
[
"Comfortable Swagg is the seventh studio album by Jon B, it was released on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2012.",
" The album has spawned two singles and videos, one for the title track and \"Only One\".",
" The album is notable for being the first recording that Jon B. has done without marketing, promotion and distribution from a major label.",
" His last two recordings, \"Stronger Everyday\" and \"Helpless Romantic\" were released on smaller labels, but still had promotion and distribution from Sony BMG and Universal Music Group's Fontana Distribution, respectively."
],
[
"In the field of molecular biology, the sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) are membrane proteins which are the molecular targets of the sulfonylurea class of antidiabetic drugs whose mechanism of action is to promote insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.",
" More specifically, SUR proteins are subunits of the inward-rectifier potassium ion channels K6.x (6.1 and 6.2).",
" The association of four K6.x and four SUR subunits form an ion conducting channel commonly referred to as the K channel."
],
[
"Jon B. Perdue is an American counterterrorism author and analyst.",
" He is a special assistant at the Department of the Treasury for the Trump administration.",
" He is also an inventor who appears on season one of the CNBC reality docu-series \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor\".",
" He has worked for educational and security-related think tanks in Washington, DC and Latin America, and has lectured on asymmetric warfare and strategic communication.",
" He has written for national security publications and has published articles in \"Investor's Business Daily\", \"The Washington Times\", \"Fox News\", \"The Miami Herald\", and \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\".",
" He has given testimony on national and international security issues before members of the U.S. congress and to members of the European Parliament."
],
[
"Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American R&B singer, Jon B.",
" It was released on March 26, 2002 on Epic Records.",
" It consists of previously released material from the singer's first three albums from 1995 to 2001."
],
[
"George Ervin \"Sonny\" Perdue III (born December 20, 1946) is an American politician who is the 31st United States Secretary of Agriculture, in office since 2017.",
" Perdue previously served as the 81st Governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011.",
" Upon his inauguration as Governor on January 13, 2003, he became the first Republican Governor of Georgia since Reconstruction."
],
[
"Ibn Ād̲j̲urrūm or (Berber: Ajeṛṛom or Ajerrum) and his full name: Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Dawud ibn Adjurrum es-Sanhadji (1273–1323) was a famous grammarian from Morocco whose synopsis of Arabic grammar \"Al-Muqadimma al-Adjurrumiya fi Mabadi Ilm al-Arabiya\" (most commonly abbreviated to \"al-Ajurrumiyya\") was published in twelve different European versions and editions.",
" As his name indicates he was of Berber Sanhadja origin, but little is known about his life, except that he died in Fes.",
" \"Adjurrum\" is said to mean the \"poor Sufi\" in the Senhaja Berber language."
],
[
"Gymnastikos S. Larissas Faros B.C. (Greek: Γυμναστικός Σ.",
" Λάρισας Φάρος K.A.E.), commonly abbreviated as either G.S. Larissas Faros, or G.S.L. Faros, is a Greek professional basketball club that is based in Larissa, Greece.",
" The club's full name is Gymnastikos Syllogos Larissas Faros 2017 (Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Λάρισας Φάρος 2017).",
" The club’s colors are green, white, and blue, and its emblem is the Discobolus.",
" The club is well-known for being the first team of the legendary European basketball player, Vassilis Spanoulis."
],
[
"Robert Yellin is an American Japanese ceramics specialist who has regularly written for several publications.",
" Yellin currently resides in Japan where he has been living since 1984.",
" He owns and runs Robert Yellin Yakimono Gallery in Kyoto in addition to an informational website and online Japanese ceramic art gallery.",
" Yellin previously wrote the \"Ceramic Scene\" column for The Japan Times for 10 years.",
" He has written in the past for Daruma Magazine.",
", Asian Arts, Winds Magazine, among others He previously wrote for the quarterly Japanese ceramics magazine Honoho Geijutsu.",
" Yellin wrote \"Yakimono Sanka\" published by Kogei Shuppan, a book about sake utensils which was later translated into English under the title \"Ode to Pottery, Sake Cups and Flasks\"."
]
]
}
|
5abc354255429959677d6a4a
|
Are Andrew Vachss and Lorine Niedecker both poets?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Vachss",
"Lorine Niedecker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Strega (novel)",
"Brian McCabe (author)",
"Burke (character)",
"Niagara Frontier Review",
"Don't! Buy! Thai!",
"Lorine Niedecker",
"Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard",
"Batman: The Ultimate Evil",
"Burke (series)",
"Andrew Vachss"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Strega (Italian for \"witch\" or \"sorceress\") is a hardboiled detective novel written by American author and attorney Andrew Vachss, first published in 1987.",
" The story features the pursuit and destruction by the protagonist Burke, an ex-con private investigator, of a pedophile ring involved in trading child pornography via telephone modems.",
" The novel was written and published long before social concern over the use of the Internet for spreading or trading child pornography became widespread.",
" It is the second novel in the Burke Series."
],
[
"Brian McCabe is a Scottish writer, tutor and editor, best known for his short stories and poetry.",
" Born in 1951, McCabe grew up in Bonnyrigg, a mining community near Edinburgh.",
" He studied Literature and Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where he encountered other young writers such as Ron Butlin and Andrew Greig and was influenced by older Edinburgh poets such as Norman MacCaig and Robert Garioch.",
" Along with Greig, Butlin and Liz Lochhead, McCabe was one of 'The Lost Poets', a rough collective which organised readings and other events in central Scotland in the early 1970s."
],
[
"Burke is the protagonist of the Burke Series, a series of 18 crime novels written by Andrew Vachss."
],
[
"Niagara Frontier Review was an annual small magazine of poetry and prose, edited by Charles Olson, Harvey Brown, and Charles Boer.",
" The magazine was published by Harvey Brown in Buffalo, New York, during the years 1964–1966 and ran three issues.",
" It was associated with Charles Olson, then at SUNY Buffalo, San Francisco Renaissance poets, and New York avant-garde poets and jazz musicians.",
" Submissions included those by Robert Creeley, Robert Kelly, Leroi Jones (Amira Baraka), Ed Dorn, John Wieners, Ray Bremser, Robert Duncan, Gary Snyder, John Temple , Diane DiPrima, Albert Glover, Fred Wah, the jazz musician Don Cherry, Stephen Rodefer, Herbert Huncke, Charles Boer, Andrew Crozier and Charles Olson.",
" The third issue also carried Cantos CX and 116 by Ezra Pound."
],
[
"Don't!",
" Buy!",
" Thai!",
" was a campaign initiated in the early 1990s by child welfare advocate and author Andrew Vachss to boycott goods and services produced in Thailand until its government introduced formal and practical reforms to significantly curtail the prostitution of children."
],
[
"Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker) (May 12, 1903 – December 31, 1970) was a Wisconsin poet and the only woman associated with the Objectivist poets.",
" She is widely credited for demonstrating how an Objectivist poetic could handle the personal as subject matter."
],
[
"Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard is a collection of stories and excerpts by American author Joe R. Lansdale featuring his longtime protagonists Hap Collins and Leonard Pine.",
" The eponymous first story was co-written by longtime Lansdale friend Andrew Vachss and ends with Lansdale \"interviewing\" his two heroes.",
" This book was published by Subterranean Press as a limited edition hardcover and trade paperback and is long out of print."
],
[
"Batman: The Ultimate Evil is a novel written by Andrew Vachss and published in 1995 by the Warner Aspect imprint of Warner Books.",
" Vachss was an attorney specializing in child abuse cases, as well as a crime novelist best known for his series of books featuring the character Burke, a private investigator who also takes on child abuse cases.",
" A representative from DC Comics approached Vachss about the possibility of writing a novel featuring Batman.",
" Viewing this as an opportunity to reach a completely different audience, Vachss agreed and wrote a draft.",
" He continued with his themes concerning child sexual abuse and explored the topic of child sex tourism.",
" The publisher required Vachss to follow certain rules, like making a clear distinction between fiction and reality and prohibiting the Batman character from killing, cursing, or having sex."
],
[
"The \"Burke\" series is an 18-book fiction series written by Andrew Vachss, centered on a man named Burke and his battle against child abusers.",
" The series is written from Burke's perspective in the first person."
],
[
"Andrew Henry Vachss (born October 19, 1942) is an American crime fiction author, child protection consultant, and attorney exclusively representing children and youths."
]
]
}
|
5ae110b055429901ffe4ad44
|
Which mathematician, who was among many who proposed the SYZ conjecture, won the Fields medal in 1982?
|
Shing-Tung Yau
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"SYZ conjecture",
"Shing-Tung Yau",
"Shing-Tung Yau"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shing-Tung Yau",
"Cristian Dumitru Popescu",
"Fields Medal Symposium",
"Eric Zaslow",
"Demazure conjecture",
"Calabi conjecture",
"Fields Institute",
"Vladimir Voevodsky",
"SYZ conjecture",
"Michael Freedman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shing-Tung Yau ( ; ; born April 4, 1949) is a Hong Kong and naturalised American mathematician.",
" He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1982.",
" He is currently the William Caspar Graustein Professor of Mathematics at Harvard."
],
[
"Cristian Dumitru Popescu is a Romanian-American mathematician at the University of California, San Diego.",
" His research interests are in Algebraic Number Theory, and in particular, in special values of L-functions.",
" He formulated and proved function-field versions of the Gras conjectures and Rubin's integral refinement of the abelian Stark conjectures.",
" He has also made important contributions to the Stark conjectures over number fields, formulating an alternative to Rubin's refinement, known as Popescu's conjecture.",
" Although slightly weaker than Rubin's conjecture, it has the advantage that it can presently be shown to remain true under raising the base field or lowering the top field of the extension.",
" Recently, Popescu and Cornelius Greither have formulated equivariant versions of Iwasawa's main conjecture over function fields and global fields, proving most the version for function fields.",
" These conjectures have important implications for the Brumer–Stark conjecture and Gross' conjecture on special values of L-functions."
],
[
"The Fields Medal Symposium is an annual event that honours one of the Fields Medal recipients from the most recent International Congress of Mathematicians.",
" The symposium is jointly endorsed by the International Mathematical Union and the Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences.",
" The idea was conceived in preparation for the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010 (ICM2010) in Hyberdad, India.",
" Professor Edward Bierstone of the University of Toronto was the director of the institute during the inaugural symposium in October 2012.",
" All symposiums take place at the Fields Institute in Toronto, Canada.",
" The symposia include mathematical activity that explore work related to the honoured Fields Medallist.",
" They will include public lectures meant to spark interest in mathematics including public lectures and events for students."
],
[
"Eric Zaslow is an American mathematical physicist at Northwestern University.",
" He attended Harvard for his Ph.D in Physics.",
" His research focuses on mathematical questions arising from duality symmetries in theoretical physics such as mirror symmetry.",
" With Andrew Strominger and Shing-Tung Yau, he formulated the SYZ conjecture."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Demazure conjecture is a conjecture about representations of algebraic groups over the integers made by .",
" The conjecture implies that many of the results of his paper can be extended from complex algebraic groups to algebraic groups over fields of other characteristics or over the integers.",
" showed that Demazure's conjecture (for classical groups) follows from their work on standard monomial theory, and Peter Littelmann extended this to all reductive algebraic groups."
],
[
"In mathematics, the Calabi conjecture was a conjecture about the existence of certain \"nice\" Riemannian metrics on certain complex manifolds, made by and proved by .",
" Yau received the Fields Medal in 1982 in part for this proof."
],
[
"The Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences, commonly known simply as Fields Institute, is an international centre for scientific research in mathematical sciences at the University of Toronto, in Canada.",
" The institute is named for University of Toronto mathematician John Charles Fields, founder of the Fields Medal.",
" It was established in 1992, and was briefly based at the University of Waterloo before relocating to Toronto in 1995."
],
[
"Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician.",
" His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002.",
" He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory."
],
[
"The SYZ conjecture is an attempt to understand the mirror symmetry conjecture, an issue in theoretical physics and mathematics.",
" The original conjecture was proposed in a paper by Strominger, Yau, and Zaslow, entitled \"Mirror Symmetry is \"T\"-duality\"."
],
[
"Michael Hartley Freedman (born 21 April 1951) is an American mathematician, at Microsoft Station Q, a research group at the University of California, Santa Barbara.",
" In 1986, he was awarded a Fields Medal for his work on the Poincaré conjecture.",
" Freedman and Robion Kirby showed that an exotic R manifold exists."
]
]
}
|
5a8841c55542994846c1ce6a
|
What state of Germany was the 2012–13 DFB-Pokal defending champions from?
|
North Rhine-Westphalia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2012–13 DFB-Pokal",
"2012–13 DFB-Pokal",
"Borussia Dortmund"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2013 DFB-Pokal Final",
"2010–11 Bundesliga",
"2013 DFL-Supercup",
"2012–13 Armenian Cup",
"2011–12 Tour de Ski",
"Borussia Dortmund",
"2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup",
"2006 FIFA World Cup qualification",
"2012–13 DFB-Pokal",
"2010 DFB-Pokal Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012–13 DFB-Pokal tournament came to a close on 1 June 2013 when Bayern Munich played VfB Stuttgart at the Olympiastadion in Berlin."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Bundesliga was the 48th season of the Bundesliga, Germany's premier football league.",
" The season started on the weekend of 21 August 2010 with the traditional season opening match involving the defending champions and ended with the last games on 14 May 2011.",
" The winter break was in effect between weekends around 18 December 2010 and 15 January 2011.",
" The defending champions were Bayern Munich.",
" The league had also updated its logo for the season.",
" The official match ball is Adidas Torfabrik 2010."
],
[
"The 2013 DFL-Supercup was the fourth DFL-Supercup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal competitions.",
" It featured Bayern Munich, winners of the 2012–13 Bundesliga and the 2012-13 DFB-Pokal and, as a result of the former winning both competitions, the Bundesliga runners-up Borussia Dortmund at Signal Iduna Park."
],
[
"The 2012–13 Armenian Cup was the 22nd season of Armenia's football knockout competition.",
" It featured the eight 2012–13 Premier League teams and Alashkert Martuni from the 2012–13 First Division.",
" The tournament began on 14 November 2012, with Shirak the defending champions, having won their first title the previous season.",
" Pyunik beat defending champions Shirak 1-0 in the final, winning them their 5th Armenian Independence Cup.",
" As winners, Pyunik qualify for the first qualifying round of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Tour de Ski was the 6th edition of the Tour de Ski and took place from 29 December 2011 to 7 January 2012.",
" The race started in Oberhof, Germany, and ended in Val di Fiemme, Italy.",
" The defending champions were Dario Cologna of Switzerland for the men and Poland's Justyna Kowalczyk (2-time defending champion) for the women.",
" Both Cologna and Kowalczyk were able to defend their titles as Tour de Ski champions and became the first athletes ever to win the Tour three times."
],
[
"Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund, commonly known as Borussia Dortmund ] , BVB, or simply Dortmund, is a German sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia (\"Borussia\" is the Latin equivalent of Prussia).",
" The football team is part of a large membership-based sports club with more than 145,000 members, making BVB the second largest sports club by membership in Germany.",
" Dortmund plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system.",
" Dortmund is one of the most successful clubs in German football history."
],
[
"The 2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup was the 98th edition of the USSF's annual national soccer championship, running from June through early October.",
" Seattle Sounders FC, who entered the competition as the two-time defending champions, successfully defended their title again.",
" They became the third team in U.S. Open Cup history to win three straight U.S. Open Cups (the others being Stix, Baer and Fuller/St.",
" Louis Central Breweries from 1933 to 1935 and Greek American AA from 1967 to 1969 — this excludes the run of Fall River Marksmen in 1930 and 1931, as the team that won in 1932, New Bedford Whalers, was the result of mergers of teams that included Fall River).",
" As winner of the Open Cup, the Sounders earned a place in the 2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League Group Stage (the Preliminary Round will be eliminated from the CONCACAF Champions League starting from 2012–13).",
" The farthest advancing USL Pro team was the Richmond Kickers."
],
[
"The 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations.",
" Each confederation — the AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe) — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the tournament.",
" A total of 197 teams entered the qualification process for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, for the first time ever, the defending champion (Brazil) did not qualify automatically.",
" The hosts (Germany) retained their automatic spot.",
" In 1934, the defending champions (Uruguay) declined to participate and the hosts (Italy) had to qualify, but in the tournaments between 1938 and 2002 (inclusive), the hosts and the defending champions had automatic berths."
],
[
"The 2012–13 DFB-Pokal was the 70th season of the annual German football cup competition.",
" It began on 17 August 2012 with the first of six rounds and ended on 1 June 2013 with the final at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin.",
" The defending champions were Borussia Dortmund, but they were beaten by Bayern Munich in the quarter-finals.",
" Bayern Munich went on to win the competition, defeating VfB Stuttgart 3–2 in the final.",
" As runners-up, VfB Stuttgart have qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, since Bayern Munich won the Bundesliga and will be competing in the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League."
],
[
"The 2009–10 DFB-Pokal season came to a close on 15 May 2010 when Bayern Munich played defending champions Werder Bremen at the Olympiastadion in Berlin.",
" Bayern thrashed Bremen 4-0 with goals from Robben, Olić, Ribéry, and Schweinsteiger.",
" The title capped off a successful season, with Bayern winning the domestic double of the Fußball-Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal.",
" These successes were Bayern's 22nd league and 15th cup titles.",
" Bayern were also in line for \"The Treble\" but lost to Internazionale of Milan, 2-0 in the Champions League Final at Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 22 May."
]
]
}
|
5ae74d6b5542997b22f6a69d
|
Love in a Wood is a 1915 British silent comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey, the film is a contemporary-set version of the play "As You Like It", a pastoral comedy by who?
|
William Shakespeare
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Love in a Wood",
"As You Like It"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fine Feathers (1915 film)",
"Gilbert Dying to Die",
"Midshipman Easy (1915 film)",
"As You Like It",
"Gilbert Gets Tiger-It is",
"Florence Nightingale (1915 film)",
"There's Good in Everyone",
"Love in a Wood",
"From Shopgirl to Duchess",
"A Will of Her Own"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fine Feathers is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and Douglas Payne."
],
[
"Gilbert Dying to Die is a 1915 British silent short comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Fred Groves.",
" A drunken man named Gilbert attempts to commit suicide and fails.",
" He then discovers that he has inherited a fortune.",
" Another film portraying the same character \"Gilbert Gets Tiger-It is\" was also released the same year."
],
[
"Midshipman Easy is a 1915 British silent adventure film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble.",
" It was based on the novel \"Mr Midshipman Easy\" by Frederick Marryat which was made into a sound film \"Midshipman Easy\" by Carol Reed in 1935."
],
[
"As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623.",
" The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility."
],
[
"Gilbert Gets Tiger-Itis is a 1915 British silent short comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Fred Groves and Elisabeth Risdon."
],
[
"Florence Nightingale is a 1915 British silent historical film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble.",
" The film portrays the life of Florence Nightingale, particularly her innovations in nursing during the Crimean War (1854-56).",
" The film was based on Edward Tyas Cook's biography of Nightingale."
],
[
"There's Good in Everyone is a 1915 British silent romance film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble."
],
[
"Love in a Wood is a 1915 British silent comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Gerald Ames, Elisabeth Risdon and Kenelm Foss.",
" The film is a contemporary-set version of William Shakespeare's play \"As You Like It\"."
],
[
"From Shopgirl to Duchess is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring A.V. Bramble, Gertrude Evans and Fred Groves."
],
[
"A Will of Her Own is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and Hilda Sims.",
" A woman marries a doctor, but leaves him to pursue a career on the stage.",
" Eventually they are reunited."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a4c9554299218029dadf
|
Which magazine covers a wider range of topics, Decibel or Paper?
|
Paper
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Decibel (magazine)",
"Paper (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology",
"Paperboard",
"Dad Rocks!",
"Singapore Business Review",
"Decibel (magazine)",
"Essence (magazine)",
"The Wisconsin Engineer",
"Paper (magazine)",
"The Ocean (magazine)",
"InQuest Gamer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology.",
" Traditionally, it has covered research on the biochemistry, physiology, and genetics of animals.",
" A recent editorial change has expanded the scope to include life-history traits, comparative biomechanics, and behavioral endocrinology, as well as a wider range of paper categories, including those related to educational outreach.",
" The current editor-in-chief is Theodore Garland, Jr. (University of California, Riverside).",
" Previous Editors include Clifford Ladd Prosser.",
" The journal was established in 1928 as \"Physiological Zoology\", obtaining its current name in 1999.",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.398."
],
[
"Paperboard is a thick paper-based material.",
" While there is no rigid differentiation between paper and paperboard, paperboard is generally thicker (usually over 0.25 mm, 0.010 in, or 10 points) than paper.",
" According to ISO standards, paperboard is a paper with a grammage above 224 g/m, but there are exceptions.",
" Paperboard can be single- or multi-ply.",
" Paperboard can be easily cut and formed, is lightweight, and because it is strong, is used in packaging.",
" Another end-use would be graphic printing, such as book and magazine covers or postcards.",
" Sometimes it is referred to as \"cardboard\", which is a generic, lay term used to refer to any heavy paper pulp–based board.",
" Paperboard is also used in fine arts for creating sculptures."
],
[
"Dad Rocks!",
" is a musical project birthed by Icelander Snævar Njáll Albertsson in 2010.",
" Based in Aarhus, Denmark he gathered musicians there to record and perform with.",
" The band includes members Snævar Njáll Albertsson (guitar, vocals, piano), Nikolaj Skjold (electronics, vocals), Peter Skibsted (bass, vocals), Kasper Brinck (drums), Asger Christensen (violin), Thomas Rye Simonsen (cornet), Jakob Sørensen (trumpet), Iris Marie Jakobsen (viola) and Mads Nuomi (trombone).",
" Dad Rocks!",
" signed to UK record label in 2010 when they released the debut EP \"Digital Age\".",
" The debut album \"Mount Modern\" was released on a wider range of labels such as Big Scary Monsters (UK), Paper Garden Records (US), Friend Of Mine Records (JP), les disques Normal (FR) and Father Figure Records (Scandinavia).",
" The band's second album, \"Year Of The Flesh\", has already been released in Denmark, and was released internationally in September 2014."
],
[
"Singapore Business Review is a business magazine that is published by Charlton Media Group.",
" It has an audited circulation of 26,000 and a readership of 83,088 readers in Singapore and regionally.",
" The magazine covers a wide array of topics and focuses on the Singaporean business landscape.",
" The magazine covers conferences, roundtables and events held in Singapore that are related to the business environment in Singapore."
],
[
"Decibel is a monthly heavy metal magazine published by the Philadelphia-based Red Flag Media since October 2004.",
" Its sections include Upfront, Features, Reviews, Guest Columns and the Decibel Hall of Fame.",
" The magazine's tag-line is currently \"Extremely Extreme\" (previously \"The New Noise\"); the editor-in-chief is Albert Mudrian."
],
[
"Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49.",
" It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time.",
" The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan \"Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous\" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women.",
" The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community.",
" A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine \"for and about Black women\"."
],
[
"The Wisconsin Engineer is a student run magazine and registered non-profit 401(C)3 corporation.",
" The staff, all volunteers, are students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.",
" The magazine covers topics in modern science and engineering, with a particular focus on University of Wisconsin-Madison faculty research and student achievements.",
" Most articles are written to be mainly informative, yet the magazine occasionally publishes opinion articles and satire articles related to engineering topics or controversies centered around the University of Wisconsin-Madison.",
" The Wisconsin Engineer is published four times a year seasonally, and distributed in print across the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.",
" The magazine offers paid subscriptions and, more recently, posts the full content of articles on their website.",
" The Magazine has remained relatively local in its coverage, allowing it to foster relationships with professional organizations such as the Wisconsin Society of Professional Engineers."
],
[
"Paper, stylized as PAPER, is a New York City-based independent magazine focusing on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art and film.",
" Past cover models include Kim Kardashian, Demi Lovato, Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus, Prince, CL, and Jennifer Lopez."
],
[
"The Ocean was a monthly pulp magazine which was started by Frank Munsey in March 1907.",
" It published fact and fiction about sea-faring for eleven issues before being retitled The Live Wire so that it could cover a wider range of topics.",
" The new title lasted for another eight issues before being folded in September 1908."
],
[
"InQuest Gamer was a monthly magazine for game reviews and news that was published from 1995 to 2007.",
" Originally, the magazine was named InQuest and focused solely on collectible card games (CCGs); \"InQuest\", along with its competitor \"Scrye\", were the two major CCG magazines.",
" Later, the magazine changed its focus to cover a wider range of games, including role-playing games, computer and video games, collectible miniature games, board games, and others.",
" The magazine was published by Wizard Entertainment (not to be confused with Wizards of the Coast, which produced its own CCG magazine, \"The Duelist\")."
]
]
}
|
5ac297975542990b17b15426
|
who produced the modern bolt-action sniper rifle which Steyr SSG 04 was the basis of
|
Steyr Mannlicher
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Steyr SSG 04",
"Steyr SSG 08"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yalguzag sniper rifle",
"Lobaev Sniper Rifle",
"Precision Sniper Rifle",
"T-12 sniper rifle",
"SV-98",
"Steyr SSG 04",
"GOL Sniper Magnum",
"Steyr SSG 08",
"Remington MSR",
"Steyr SSG 69"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yalguzag sniper rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle that fires the 7.62×51mm NATO round used by the Azerbaijani Land Forces.",
" Development of the weapon started in 2011 to 2012.",
" Yalguzag means Lone Wolf in Azerbaijani"
],
[
"The Lobaev sniper rifle is a rifle line of custom-built bolt-action sniper rifles manufactured at the now defunct small, private company named \"Tsar-Cannon Ltd\" (ООО Царь-Пушка), which produced benchrest equipment and long-range, sniper and mountain hunting rifles in Tarusa, Russia.",
" The Lobaev rifles are based on a single-shot bolt-action designed for benchrest shooting by Vladislav Lobaev.",
" The chambering, barrel, stock, ammunition feeding method and other rifle characteristics are determined by the clients' preferences.",
" With an accuracy of 0.3-0.2 MOA at ranges of more than 2 km, the Lobaev SVL is claimed as the most accurate sniper rifle in the world."
],
[
"The Precision Sniper Rifle (PSR) was a program by United States Special Operations Command to replace all current bolt-action sniper rifles in use by U.S. special operations snipers with a single bolt-action rifle chambered for a large caliber Magnum chambering like .300 Win Mag, and .338 Lapua Magnum.",
" The solicitation was placed on January 15, 2009.",
" The contract was awarded to Remington Arms for their Modular Sniper Rifle."
],
[
"The T-12 sniper rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle produced for the Turkish Armed Forces by Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu in an effort to replace foreign produced sniper rifles with domestic Turkish products.",
" (aka JNG-90)"
],
[
"The SV-98 (\"Snaiperskaya Vintovka Model 1998\") is a Russian bolt-action sniper rifle designed by Vladimir Stronskiy.",
" In 2003 special operations troops were armed with the 7.62 mm 6S11 sniper system comprising the SV-98 sniper rifle (index 6V10) and 7N14 sniper enhanced penetration round.",
" The rifle has been used in combat during operations in Chechnya."
],
[
"The Steyr SSG 04 (German: Scharfschützengewehr 2004, English: Sniper Rifle 04) is a modern bolt action sniper rifle developed and produced by Steyr Mannlicher in Austria, as a complement to Steyr's SSG 69, using the same Safe Bolt System (SBS) action developed for Steyr's hunting rifles.",
" It is also the basis for the Steyr SSG 08 and Steyr SSG Carbon."
],
[
"The GOL-Sniper Magnum is a bolt-action sniper rifle designed by the German company Gol-Matic GmbH of Birkenau, Hessen.",
" The rifle is available in tactical as well as sporting and match configurations.",
" It is developed from Austrian Steyr SSG 69."
],
[
"The Steyr SSG 08 (German: Scharfschützengewehr 2008, English: Sniper Rifle 08) is a modern bolt-action sniper rifle developed and produced by Steyr Mannlicher in Austria.",
" The rifle is a further evolution of the SSG 04 sniper rifle, also developed and produced by Steyr."
],
[
"The Modular Sniper Rifle, or MSR, is a bolt-action sniper rifle recently developed and produced by Remington Arms for the United States Army.",
" It was introduced in 2009, and was designed to meet specific United States Army and USSOCOM Precision Sniper Rifle requirements.",
" The MSR won the PSR competition, and is called the Remington Mk 21 Precision Sniper Rifle in U.S. military service."
],
[
"The SSG 69 (\"Scharfschützengewehr 69\" = Sniper Rifle 69) is a bolt-action sniper rifle produced by Steyr Mannlicher that serves as the standard sniper rifle for the Austrian Army."
]
]
}
|
5a7f3125554299306751368d
|
What is a classification scheme that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle, which has the 2nd of the 12-year cycle of animals appear in it?
|
Chinese zodiac
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ox (zodiac)",
"Chinese zodiac"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dog (zodiac)",
"Chinese zodiac",
"Horse (zodiac)",
"Dragon (zodiac)",
"Rabbit (zodiac)",
"Snake (zodiac)",
"Monkey (zodiac)",
"Rat (zodiac)",
"Ox (zodiac)",
"Tiger (zodiac)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Dog (狗) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Dog is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 戌.",
" The character 狗 refers to the actual animal while 戌 refers to the zodiac animal."
],
[
"The Chinese zodiac is a classification scheme that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle.",
" The 12-year cycle is an approximation to the 11.86-year orbital period of Jupiter, the largest planet of the solar system.",
" It and its variations remain popular in several East Asian countries including China, Korea, Japan, and Mongolia, as well as in other Asian countries like Vietnam, Burma, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, along with the Buddhist calendar.",
" According to the Chinese zodiac, 2017 is the year of the Rooster."
],
[
"The Horse (馬 午) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" There is a long tradition of the horse in Chinese mythology.",
" Certain characteristics of the Horse nature are supposed to be typical of or to be associated with either a year of the Horse and its events, or in regard to the personality of someone born in such a year.",
" Horse aspects can also enter by other chronomantic factors or measures, such as hourly."
],
[
"The Dragon () is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Dragon is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 辰, pronounced \"chen\"."
],
[
"The Rabbit (卯) is the fourth in the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Rabbit is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 卯."
],
[
"The Snake (蛇) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac and related to the Chinese calendar, as well as in related East Asian zodiacal or calendrical systems.",
" The Year of the Snake is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol ."
],
[
"The Monkey (猴) is the ninth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Monkey is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 申."
],
[
"The Rat (子) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Rat is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 子."
],
[
"The Ox (丑) is the 2nd of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Ox is denoted by the Earthly Branch symbol 丑.",
" The name is also translated into English as Cow."
],
[
"The Tiger (寅) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.",
" The Year of the Tiger is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 寅."
]
]
}
|
5ac1c74f554299636651990b
|
Who was an american author and screenwriter who wrote Something Wicked This Way Comes?
|
Ray Bradbury
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)",
"Ray Bradbury"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alive in Athens",
"Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)",
"Overture of the Wicked",
"Carnival Arcane",
"Something Wicca This Way Comes",
"Ray Bradbury",
"Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel)",
"Bruce M. Fischer",
"Something Wicked This Way Comes (Ugly Betty)",
"Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alive in Athens is a live album by American heavy metal band Iced Earth.",
" It was recorded on the nights of January 23 and January 24, 1999 in front of sold out crowds of approximately 2000 people (on both nights) at the Rodon Club in Athens, Greece.",
" Iced Earth was supporting the \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\" album and were on tour.",
" It was turned into a single DVD, and released in October 2006.",
" The album features the return of former drummer Brent Smedley, who did not record on the band's previous album."
],
[
"Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1983 American horror fantasy film directed by Jack Clayton and produced by Walt Disney Productions from a screenplay written by Ray Bradbury, based on his novel of the same name.",
" The novel's title was taken directly from a line in Act IV of William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\": \"By the pricking of my thumbs / Something wicked this way comes.\"",
" The film stars Jason Robards, Jonathan Pryce, Diane Ladd, and Pam Grier.",
" It was shot in Vermont and at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.",
" The film had a troubled production – Clayton fell out with Bradbury over an uncredited script rewrite, and after test screenings of the director's cut failed to meet the studio's expectations, Disney sidelined Clayton, fired the original editor, and scrapped the original score, spending some $5 million and many months re-shooting, re-editing and re-scoring the film, before its eventual release."
],
[
"Overture of the Wicked is an EP by Iced Earth, which was released on June 4, 2007 in Europe and June 5, 2007 in the US.",
" The EP features the band's new single \"Ten Thousand Strong\" which was recorded for the new album released later that same year \"\", as well as a rerecording of the original \"Something Wicked\" song cycle (from the album \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\").",
" The re-recorded tracks are also slightly rearranged, with the piano intro to \"The Coming Curse\" notably absent in the new version.",
" This EP was reissued as part of Iced Earth's Box of the Wicked collection."
],
[
"Carnival Arcane is the 14th album by dark ambient band Midnight Syndicate, released in 2011.",
" The theme of the CD surrounds a fictional turn of the century traveling circus called The Lancaster Rigby Carnival.",
" The CD was inspired by research into carnivals of that time period and Ray Bradbury's \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\".",
" It features voiceovers by actor, Jason Carter.",
" In 2012, the album won the Best CD category in the 2012 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards."
],
[
"\"Something Wicca This Way Comes\" is the first episode of the television series \"Charmed\", which was broadcast on The WB on October 7, 1998.",
" This is the second and only aired pilot for the series.",
" The original pilot never made it to air and was shot in the actual manor that is shown on the show.",
" After Lori Rom quit \"Charmed\", executive producer Aaron Spelling asked Alyssa Milano, whom he knew from \"Melrose Place\", to be her replacement and the show moved to a sound studio.",
" \"Something Wicca This Way Comes\" was the highest rated episode of \"Charmed\" in the entire series.",
" It was watched by 7.7 million viewers and broke the record for the highest-rated premiere episode in The WB's three-year history.",
" The name of this episode is a play on words from Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\": \"By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes.\""
],
[
"Ray Douglas Bradbury (August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter.",
" He worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, and mystery fiction."
],
[
"Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1962 dark fantasy novel by Ray Bradbury.",
" It is about 13-year-old best friends, Jim Nightshade and William Halloway, and their nightmarish experience with a traveling carnival that comes to their Midwestern town one October, and how the boys learn about combatting fear.",
" The carnival's leader is the mysterious \"Mr. Dark\" who seemingly wields the power to grant the citizenry's secret desires.",
" In reality, Dark is a malevolent being who, like the carnival, live off the life force of those they enslave.",
" Mr. Dark's presence is countered by that of Will's father, Charles Halloway, who harbors his own secret fear of growing older because he feels he is too old to be Will's dad."
],
[
"Bruce M. \"Bear\" Fischer (born March 20, 1936) is an American actor, best known for playing the prisoner and rapist \"Wolf Grace\", in the 1979 film, \"Escape from Alcatraz\".",
" Fischer also played a rapist in Clint Eastwood's \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\" (1976), and Mr. Coogar in the film \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\" (1983).",
" His other film credits include \"The Journey of Natty Gann\" (1985) and \"Grim Prairie Tales\" (1990) as an undead gunman.",
" In addition Fischer was one of the Beauregard Brothers on TV's Dukes of Hazzard."
],
[
"\"Something Wicked This Way Comes\" is the sixth episode in season two of the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", and the 29th episode in the series, which aired on November 1, 2007.",
" The episode was written by Henry Alonso Myers and directed by Wendey Stanzler.",
" The episode takes its title from the phrase \"something wicked this way comes\", as well as the fact that this episode features the popular Broadway musical \"Wicked\" as a date venue."
],
[
"Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 is the eighth studio album from Iced Earth, released on September 11, 2007.",
" It is part one of two concept albums based on a trilogy of songs from Iced Earth's fifth studio album, \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\".",
" The saga, aptly titled the Something Wicked Saga, tells the fictional history of mankind, from its creation to its destruction.",
" It is the second and final album with vocalist Tim \"Ripper\" Owens."
]
]
}
|
5a8ed17f55429917b4a5bdca
|
Willi Rinow attended the Humboldt University of Berlin, studying under professors that included what German theoretical physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?
|
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Willi Rinow",
"Max Planck"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arnold Sommerfeld",
"Willi Rinow",
"Max Planck",
"Deutsche Mathematik",
"Humboldt University of Berlin",
"François Englert",
"Brian Josephson",
"David Gross",
"Abdus Salam",
"Werner Heisenberg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} (] ; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored a large number of students for the new era of theoretical physics.",
" He served as PhD supervisor for many Nobel Prize winners in physics and chemistry (only J. J. Thomson's record of mentorship is comparable to his)."
],
[
"Willi Ludwig August Rinow (February 28th, 1907 in Berlin – March 29th, 1979 in Greifswald) was a German mathematician who specialized in differential geometry and topology.",
" Rinow was the son of a schoolteacher.",
" In 1926, he attended the Humboldt University of Berlin, studying mathematics and physics under professors such as Max Planck, Ludwig Bieberbach, and Heinz Hopf.",
" There, he received his doctorate in 1931 (\"Über Zusammenhänge zwischen der Differentialgeometrie im Großen und im Kleinen\", Math.",
" Zeitschrift volume 35, 1932, page 512).",
" In 1933, he worked at the Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik in Berlin.",
" In 1937, he joined the Nazi Party.",
" During 1937—1940, he was an editor of the journal Deutsche Mathematik.",
" In 1937, he became a professor in Berlin and lectured there until 1950.",
" His lecturing was interrupted because of his work as a mathematician at the Oberspreewerk in Berlin (a producer of radio and telecommunications technology) from 1946 to 1949."
],
[
"Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS ( ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918."
],
[
"Deutsche Mathematik (German Mathematics) was a mathematics journal founded in 1936 by Ludwig Bieberbach and Theodor Vahlen.",
" Vahlen was publisher on behalf of the German Research Foundation (DFG), and Bieberbach was chief editor.",
" Other editors were , Erich Schönhardt, Werner Weber (all volumes), Ernst August Weiß (volumes 1–6), , Wilhelm Süss (volumes 1–5), Günther Schulz , (volumes 1–4), Georg Feigl, Gerhard Kowalewski (volumes 2–6), , Willi Rinow, (volumes 2–5), and Oswald Teichmüller (volumes 3–7).",
" In February 1936, the journal was declared the official organ of the German Student Union (DSt) by its \"Reichsführer\", and all local DSt mathematics departments were requested to subscribe and actively contribute.",
" In the 1940s, issues appeared increasingly delayed and bunched; the journal ended with a triple issue (due Dec 1942) in June 1944."
],
[
"The Humboldt University of Berlin (German: \"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin\" , abbreviated HU Berlin) is one of Berlin's oldest universities, founded on 15 October 1811 as the University of Berlin (\"Berliner Universität\") by Frederick William III of Prussia, on the initiative of the liberal Prussian educational reformer and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt.",
" The university is known worldwide for pioneering the Humboldtian model of higher education, which has strongly influenced other European and Western universities, and the university has been widely called \"the mother of all modern universities.\"",
" The university has been associated with 40 Nobel Prize winners and is considered one of the best universities in Europe as well as one of the most prestigious universities in the world for arts and humanities.",
" It was widely regarded as the world's preeminent university for the natural sciences during the 19th and early 20th century, and is linked to major breakthroughs in physics and other sciences by its professors such as Albert Einstein."
],
[
"François Baron Englert (] ; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate (shared with Peter Higgs).",
" He is Professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) where he is member of the Service de Physique Théorique.",
" He is also a Sackler Professor by Special Appointment in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Tel Aviv University and a member of the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.",
" He was awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (with Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, and Robert Brout), the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2004 (with Brout and Higgs) and the High Energy and Particle Prize of the European Physical Society (with Brout and Higgs) in 1997 for the mechanism which unifies short and long range interactions by generating massive gauge vector bosons.",
" He has made contributions in statistical physics, quantum field theory, cosmology, string theory and supergravity.",
" He is the recipient of the 2013 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research, together with Peter Higgs and the CERN."
],
[
"Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.",
" Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.",
" Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.",
" He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling."
],
[
"David Jonathan Gross ( ; born February 19, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist.",
" Along with Frank Wilczek and David Politzer, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of asymptotic freedom.",
" David Gross is the Chancellor’s Chair Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara, and was formerly the KITP director and holder of their Frederick W. Gluck Chair in Theoretical Physics .",
" He is also a faculty member in the UC Santa Barbara Physics Department and is currently affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.",
" He is a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences."
],
[
"Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': \"} (Punjabi, Urdu: ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.",
" A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory.",
" He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt)."
],
[
"Werner Karl Heisenberg ( ; ] ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the key pioneers of quantum mechanics.",
" He published his work in 1925 in a breakthrough paper.",
" In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, this matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated.",
" He is known for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927.",
" Heisenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 \"for the creation of quantum mechanics\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8331a25542993344745fe6
|
What is the location of the site of the upper school founded by James Pilkington?
|
Rivington Lane in Rivington, Lancashire
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"James Pilkington (bishop)",
"Rivington and Blackrod High School"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Virginia Beach Friends School",
"Leonard Pilkington",
"Rivington and Blackrod High School",
"Staten Island Academy",
"Wyoming Seminary",
"James Pilkington (director)",
"James Pilkington (bishop)",
"Tandem Friends School",
"County Upper School",
"St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Virginia Beach Friends School (VBFS) is an independent life-skills and college preparatory day school founded in 1955 under the care of the Virginia Beach Friends Meeting.",
" Virginia Beach Friends School has more than 200 students enrolled in four divisions – Early School (Cottage, Treehouse, Pre-K and Kindergarten), Lower School (Grades 1-5), Middle School (Grades 6-8), and Upper School (Grades 9-12)."
],
[
"Leonard Pilkington (1527–1599) was an English academic and clergyman.",
" A Marian exile, he became Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge and Master of St John's College, Cambridge at the start of the reign of Elizabeth I.",
" In his subsequent church career, he followed the way opened when his brother James Pilkington became Bishop of Durham."
],
[
"Rivington and Blackrod High School is a Church of England, voluntary controlled comprehensive and sixth form school in the North West region of England.",
" The school is located at two sites, with the upper school situated on Rivington Lane in Rivington, Lancashire ([ SD637127] ), and the lower school situated on Albert Street in Horwich, Greater Manchester ([ SD638118] )."
],
[
"Staten Island Academy is a coeducational, college-preparatory day school located on a 14 acre campus in Staten Island in New York City, United States.",
" Founded in 1884 by Anton Methfessel, it is the oldest private school on Staten Island, and is the only independent school (non-public, non-religious) in the borough.",
" It educates students from pre-Kindergarten through grade 12 high school.",
" Current enrollment is 390 students and offers a student to teacher ratio of 7:1.",
" Albert Cauz is the current head of school.",
" The school is composed of three divisions: Lower School, Pre-K-Gr.",
" 4; Middle School, Gr.",
" 5-8; Upper School, Gr.",
" 9-12.",
" The Head of Lower, Middle and Upper School is Eileen Corigliano.",
" The campus has seven buildings: the Early Childhood Building, the Art Barn, Haugen Hall, Kearns Hall, Crowe Hall, Alumni Hall and the OJ Buck Gymnasium.",
" The school's accreditations include the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, and the New York State Association of Independent Schools.",
" It is chartered and registered by the Board of Regents, University of the State of New York."
],
[
"Wyoming Seminary, founded in 1844, is a Methodist college preparatory school located in the Wyoming Valley of Northeastern Pennsylvania.",
" The \"Lower School,\" which consists of preschool - 8th grade students, is located in Forty Fort.",
" The \"Upper School,\" comprising 9th-grade to postgraduate students, is located in Kingston.",
" It is near the Susquehanna River and the city of Wilkes-Barre.",
" Locally and in some publications, it is sometimes referred to as \"Sem.\"",
" As a boarding school, only Upper School students are given the opportunity to live (board) on campus.",
" Slightly more than one-third of the Upper School student body reside on campus."
],
[
"James Pilkington is an English film director who works for Mustard Film Company, a production company based in London, United Kingdom.",
" He is the son of Sir Alastair Pilkington, inventor of Pilkington Glass, which he sold to German conglomerate NSG in 2006 for £1.8 billion ($3.14 billion)."
],
[
"James Pilkington (1520–1576), was born in Rivington, Lancashire, England.",
" He became the first Protestant Bishop of Durham from 1561 until his death in 1576.",
" He founded Rivington Grammar School and was an Elizabethan author and orator."
],
[
"Tandem Friends School is a coeducational secondary school founded in 1970 in Albemarle County, Virginia, just outside Charlottesville, by educators John Howard and Duncan Alling.",
" In 1995, it joined the Friends Council on Education, adopting the educational beliefs and practices of the Quakers.",
" The current head of school is Whitney Thompson.",
" The Upper School, grades 9-12, has approximately 100 students, while the Middle School, grades 5-8, has approximately 120 students.",
" The head of the Upper School is Peter Gaines, and the head of the Middle School is Tom O'Connor.",
" Tandem is located on 279 Tandem Lane.",
" The mascot is a Quaker, though the original mascot was a badger.",
" When the mascot was changed in 2015, there was a good deal of resistance from students concerning the fact that though the school is technically Quaker, very few students are Quaker.",
" Students felt misrepresented, the more so since the badger was a mascot the students had chosen themselves, whereas the Quaker was imposed upon them.",
" The logo is the historic main building (originally a plantation house and later a Civil War hospital), which is thought by some to be haunted."
],
[
"Bury St Edmunds County Upper School is a 13 to 19 co-educational comprehensive high-performing academy part of the Bury St Edmunds All-Through Trust, comprising County Upper School, Horringer Court School, Westley School and Barrow CEVC and Tollgate Primaries.",
" It is one of three 13-18 schools serving the town of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England and its surrounding villages.",
" Pupils enter Year 9 primarily from three catchment middle schools in Bury St Edmunds but pupils are drawn widely from across the villages and towns of West Suffolk.",
" The school is often over-subscribed with 266 first-choice applicants in 2009/10, 287 in 2010/11, 282 for 2011/12, 279 for 2012/13 and 268 for 2014/15 against a LEA Planned Admission Number of 260.",
" In September 2013 the number of pupils on roll was 992 and it is expected that will remain relatively unchanged for the foreseeable future.",
" Attached to the main school is a Sixth Form, which at present stands at around 209 students spread between Years 12 and 13.",
" The school is located on Beetons Way, on the outskirts of town, next to St Benedict's Roman Catholic Upper School, with which it used to collaborate in the sixth form."
],
[
"St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School (SSSAS) is an independent Episcopal coed private college preparatory school in Alexandria, Virginia.",
" The school was created from the 1991 merger of St. Agnes School (a girls school founded in 1924) with St. Stephen's School (a boys school founded in 1944).",
" The school consists of three campuses within a 1.5-mile radius.",
" The Lower School, grades JK-5, is located on Fontaine Street; the Middle School, grades 6-8, is located on Braddock Road; and the Upper School, grades 9-12, is located on St. Stephen's Road."
]
]
}
|
5ab9fdca55429901930fa765
|
Haroon Ismail, was born in Salisbury, now Harare, is the capital, and most populous city of which country?
|
Zimbabwe
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Haroon Ismail",
"Harare"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Guarulhos",
"Haroon Ismail",
"Uliastai",
"Burlington, Vermont",
"Guy Georgias",
"Ibadan",
"Austin, Texas",
"Harare",
"Girls High School, Harare",
"List of tallest buildings in Zimbabwe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Guarulhos (] ) is a Brazilian municipality.",
" It is the second most populous city in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, the 13th most populous city in Brazil, and is also the most populous city in the country that is not a state capital.",
" In the last few years it has outgrown Campinas.",
" It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo.",
" The population is 1,324,781 (2015 est.) in an area of 318.68 km².",
" It is the most populous non-capital city in the country and has the second-largest GDP in the state, the 8th largest in the country."
],
[
"Haroon Ismail (born February 27, 1955 in Salisbury, now Harare) is a former tennis professional from Rhodesia and Zimbabwe."
],
[
"Uliastai (Mongolian: Улиастай ; ᠣᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᠣᡨᠠᡳ ), also spelled Uliyasutai or Oulia-Sontai, and sometimes known as Javkhlant, is a city in Mongolia located in the western part of the country and 1,115 km from the capital Ulaanbaatar.",
" Uliastai is the capital of Zavkhan Province and was the 10th most populous city in the country with a population of 24,276 (2000 census).",
" However, recent estimates have the city's population at 16,240 (2006 est . )",
" making it the 16th most populous city in Mongolia."
],
[
"Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County.",
" It is located 45 mi south of the Canada–United States border and 94 mi south of Canada's second most populous city, Montreal.",
" The municipal population was 42,452 according to a 2015 U.S. census estimate.",
" It is the least populous city in the U.S. to be the most populous city in a state."
],
[
"Guy Clement Georgias born Aguy Zvavahera Ushe in Chivhu in 1935 in Unyetu-Mutomba Village once served in the Zimbabwe government as Deputy Minister of Public Works.",
" At the time of his death he was a non-constituency Senator (presumably representing the Coloureds community).",
" He was born in 1935 and died on 19 December 2015 in Harare.",
" He was of the Shava totem from Mutekedza Chieftainship in Chikomba.",
" He was the eldest son of James Ushe Shoniwa, and could have taken over as Chief Mutekedza had it not been for his desire not to associate with his roots.",
" He identified as a person of Mixed Race or as a Coloured.",
" His brother Herbert said he did this for economic and legal reasons when he entered the City of Salisbury (now Harare) looking for economic opportunities.",
" That time, white colonialists favoured people of Mixed Race compared to blacks.",
" He was enterprising and is known for starting an engineering company, Trinity Engineering which during the early years of independence had lucrative government contracts.",
" One such contract involved assembling military vehicles, notably the Puma trucks.",
" He is known for having married 3 wives.",
" the first one is said to have been of Indian origin and they seared 5 children in the town of Gweru.",
" The second whom he married in 1977 under the old Chapter 37 (now Chapter 5:11) was black like him and she was called Manana.",
" With Manana, they never had any child.",
" The third one was Jane aka Lizzie, and they seared 5 children and Jane also had 6 children from a previous marriage.",
" When he died of heart attack and kidney complications in Zimbabwe on December 19 December 2015, he was declared a National Hero by the Mugabe government and was ultimately buried at the National Heroes Acre.",
" Although he did not fight in the war of liberation, Zvavahera was declared a national hero for challenging the European Union (EU) in court.",
" He sued the EU for €6 million damages for imposing sanctions on himself and the Zanu PF leadership but his application was dismissed by the EU General Court.",
" He himself was on the sanctions list and was denied entry in the UK in 2007.",
" He exhausted his personal fortune in the war against EU, but lost the case.",
" In President Mugabe's words at his funeral, Guy approached the government to assist him pay his lawyers.",
" He also asked to go with Mugabe to Venezuela to present his case but despite promises, Hugo Chavez, who was then Venezuelan President, died without offering financial support.",
" The government the paid the legal costs.",
" During his funeral, the family was divided.",
" Jane was recognised by the government as the wife and she participated with her children in the funeral wake.",
" The official funeral was organised from Rocky Lodge in Strathaven in Harare.",
" Manana was not recognised and together with other relatives of Guy who trouped from Chivhu, they gathered in Highlands at his other house for the funeral.",
" they complained to government and threatened to boycott the national shrine event.",
" They claim to have been instructed by CIOs (Zimbabwe Intelligence) to attend the funeral to which they did.",
" His rural family complained that the government did not follow traditional values.",
" For example they did not recognise the wife they know, Manana.",
" They also did not take his body to the rural village.",
" Further the government did not consult the rural family and allowed a daughter of 31 years named as Tina (of Mixed Race) to speak at the national shrine ahead of family elders including his 55 year old black son named Tony."
],
[
"Ibadan (Yoruba: \"Ìbàdàn\" ) is the capital of Oyo State, Nigeria and the most populous city in the state with a population of over 3 million.",
" It is the third most populous city in Nigeria, after Lagos and Kano; it is the country's largest city by geographical area.",
" At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country, and the second most populous in Africa after Cairo."
],
[
"Austin ( , ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.",
" It is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the 4th most populous city in Texas.",
" It is the fastest growing large city in the United States and the second most populous state capital in the U.S after Phoenix, Arizona.",
" As of the U.S. Census Bureau's July 1, 2016 estimate, Austin has a population of 947,890.",
" Located in Central Texas in the foothills of Texas Hill Country, the city is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways including Lady Bird Lake, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, the Colorado River, Lake Travis, and Lake Walter E. Long.",
" It is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 2,056,405 as of July 1, 2016.",
" It is the most populous state capital in the U.S that isn't the most populous city in a state."
],
[
"Harare ( ; officially called Salisbury until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe.",
" Situated in the north-east of the country in the heart of historic Mashonaland, the city has an estimated population of 1,606,000 (2009), with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area (2006).",
" Administratively, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates Chitungwiza town and Epworth.",
" It is situated at an elevation of 1,483 m above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category."
],
[
"Girls High School Harare, commonly referred to as \"GHSH\", was the first public school for girls founded in 1898 in the then city of Salisbury, Rhodesia, which is now Harare, Zimbabwe.",
" The school can take in up to over 1000 girls across all forms and is thus the largest girl's high school in Zimbabwe.",
" The school also has two boarding houses for girls called Beit House and Forsyth House.",
" The school celebrated its centenary in 1998 with pomp and fair.",
" In the year 1998, the all uniforms were brought back and pupils were given a chance to purchase the many uniforms that the school had in previous years."
],
[
"Zimbabwe is one of the most infrastructurally developed countries in Southern Africa.",
" The capital is Harare which is where most of development is concentrated.",
" In Zimbabwe there are 13 buildings that stand taller than 70 metres (230 ft).",
" The tallest building in Zimbabwe is the 28 storey, New Reserve Bank building in Harare that is 120 m tall.",
" The buildings in Harare were constructed in a more modernist architectural style, representing the Country's efforts to add visual interest to the cities skylines.",
" The second-tallest building in the country is the Joina City Tower in Harare, standing at 105 m .",
" The project was completed in 2010 after 14 years of construction and is Zimbabwe's first skyscraper built in 10 years."
]
]
}
|
5a81fb085542990a1d231f08
|
Elizabeth McIngvale is the founder of Peace of Mind, a non-profit organization for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), she lives in Houston, Texas and is the daughter of area businessman James Franklin McIngvale, also known as who, is a businessman and philanthropist?
|
Mattress Mack
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Elizabeth McIngvale",
"Jim McIngvale"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emily Colas",
"Jeffrey M. Schwartz",
"Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor",
"Intrusive thought",
"Psychosurgery",
"Mysophobia",
"Development and discovery of SSRI drugs",
"Paroxetine",
"Jim McIngvale",
"Elizabeth McIngvale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emily Colas is an American author.",
" Her book \"Just Checking\" illustrates her struggle with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and the effects it had on her life and family.",
" She lives in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Jeffrey M. Schwartz, M.D. is an American psychiatrist and researcher in the field of neuroplasticity and its application to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).",
" He is a proponent of mind/body dualism and appeared in the 2008 Film , in which he told interviewer Ben Stein that science should not be separated from religion."
],
[
"Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a class of antidepressant drugs which are used in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD).",
" They are sometimes also used to treat anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), chronic neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), and for the relief of menopausal symptoms."
],
[
"An intrusive thought is an unwelcome involuntary thought, image, or unpleasant idea that may become an obsession, is upsetting or distressing, and can feel difficult to manage or eliminate.",
" When such thoughts are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and sometimes attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the thoughts may become paralyzing, anxiety-provoking, or persistent.",
" Intrusive thoughts may also be associated with episodic memory, unwanted worries or memories from OCD, posttraumatic stress disorder, other anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis.",
" Intrusive thoughts, urges, and images are of inappropriate things at inappropriate times, and generally have aggressive, sexual, or blasphemous themes."
],
[
"Psychosurgery, also called neurosurgery for mental disorder (NMD), is the neurosurgical treatment of mental disorder.",
" Psychosurgery has always been a controversial medical field.",
" The modern history of psychosurgery begins in the 1880s under the Swiss psychiatrist Gottlieb Burckhardt.",
" The first significant foray into psychosurgery in the twentieth century was conducted by the Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz who during the mid-1930s developed the operation known as leucotomy.",
" The practice was enthusiastically taken up in the United States by the neuropsychiatrist Walter Freeman and the neurosurgeon James W. Watts who devised what became the standard prefrontal procedure and named their operative technique lobotomy, although the operation was called leucotomy in the United Kingdom.",
" In spite of the award of the Nobel prize to Moniz in 1949, the use of psychosurgery declined during the 1950s.",
" By the 1970s the standard Freeman-Watts type of operation was very rare, but other forms of psychosurgery, although used on a much smaller scale, survived.",
" Some countries have abandoned psychosurgery altogether; in others, for example the US and the UK, it is only used in a few centres on small numbers of people with depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)."
],
[
"Mysophobia, also known as verminophobia, germophobia, germaphobia, bacillophobia and bacteriophobia, is a pathological fear of contamination and germs.",
" The term was coined by William A. Hammond in 1879 when describing a case of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) exhibited in repeatedly washing one's hands.",
" Mysophobia has long been related to compulsive hand washing.",
" Names pertaining directly to the abnormal fear of dirt and filth include molysmophobia or molysomophobia, rhypophobia, and rupophobia, whereas the terms bacillophobia and bacteriophobia specifically refer to the fear of bacteria and microbes in general."
],
[
"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or serotonin-specific re-uptake inhibitor (SSRIs), are a class of chemical compounds that have contributed to the major advances as antidepressants where they have revolutionised the treatment of depression and other psychiatric disorders.",
" The SSRIs are e.g. therapeutically useful in the treatment of panic disorder (PD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and anorexia.",
" There is also clinical evidence of SSRIs efficiency in the treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and their ability to prevent cardiovascular diseases."
],
[
"Paroxetine, also known by the trade names Paxil and Seroxat among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.",
" It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.",
" It has also been used in the treatment of hot flashes and night sweats associated with menopause."
],
[
"James Franklin McIngvale (born February 11, 1951), also known as Mattress Mack, is a businessman and philanthropist from Houston, Texas.",
" He is known for owning and operating the Gallery Furniture retail chain."
],
[
"Elizabeth McIngvale (born 1987) is the founder of Peace of Mind, a non-profit organization for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).",
" She herself was diagnosed with OCD at the age of 12, and at age 18 became the national spokesperson for the International OCD Foundation.",
" She lives in Houston, Texas and is the daughter of area businessman Jim McIngvale and his wife Linda."
]
]
}
|
5ae151d85542990adbacf74e
|
The self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France Julien Kang was born in had a population of what at the January 2011 census?
|
6,080
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Julien Kang",
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of birds of Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon",
"Collectivity of Saint Martin",
"Julien Kang",
"Politics of the Collectivity of Saint Martin",
"Flag and coat of arms of Saint Barthélemy",
"Saint Martin",
"Guillaume Arnell",
"Saint Barthélemy",
"Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of bird species confirmed in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France.",
" Unless otherwise noted, the list is that of \"Bird Checklists of the World\" as of May 2006.",
" Since that date, no additional species have been added from eBird records.",
" Of the 326 species on the checklist, 162 are rare or accidental.",
" Three were introduced to North America.",
" One additional species presented here is not on the checklist, but was formerly found in Saint Pierre and Miquelon and is known to be extinct."
],
[
"Saint Pierre and Miquelon, officially the Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French: \"Collectivité d'Outre-mer de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon\" , ] ), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, situated in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean near the Newfoundland and Labrador province of Canada.",
" It is the only part of New France that remains under French control, with an area of 242 km and a population of 6,080 at the January 2011 census."
],
[
"Saint Martin (French: \"Saint-Martin\" ), officially the Collectivity of Saint Martin (\"Collectivité de Saint-Martin \") is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean.",
" With a population of 36,286 (as of Jan. 2011) on an area of 53.2 km2 , it encompasses the northern 60% of the divided island of Saint Martin, and some neighbouring islets, the largest of which is Île Tintamarre.",
" The southern 40% of the island of Saint Martin constitutes Sint Maarten, since 2010 a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands."
],
[
"Julien Kang (; born 11 April 1982) is a French television actor and model born in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, an overseas French territory off the coast of Canada, to a Korean father and a French mother.",
" He is the younger brother of mixed martial artist Denis Kang."
],
[
"Saint Martin was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas \"région\" and \"département\" of France and is therefore in the European Union.",
" In 2003 the population of the French part of the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (COM) of France.",
" On 9 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both the French part of Saint Martin and neighbouring Saint Barthélemy.",
" The new status took effect once the local assembly was elected on 15 February 2007."
],
[
"The flag of Saint Barthélemy is the French tricolor.",
" This is because Saint Barthélemy is a self-governing overseas collectivity of France.",
" An unofficial flag of Saint Barthélemy consisting of the island's coat of arms centered on a white field is also used on the island."
],
[
"Saint Martin (French: \"Saint-Martin\" ; Dutch: \"Sint Maarten\" ) is an island in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 300 km east of Puerto Rico.",
" The 87 sqkm island is divided roughly 60/40 between the French Republic (France) (53 km2 ) and the Kingdom of the Netherlands (34 km2 ); but the two parts are roughly equal in population, with slightly more people living on the Dutch side.",
" It is the world's smallest inhabited island divided between two nations.",
" The division dates to 1648.",
" The southern Dutch part comprises Sint Maarten and is one of four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands.",
" The northern French part comprises the Collectivité de Saint-Martin (Collectivity of St Martin) and is an overseas collectivity of France."
],
[
"Pascal Allizard (born 19 December 1962) is a member of the Senate of France.",
" He was first elected in 2014, and represents the Saint-Martin Overseas Collectivity.",
" An administrator by profession, he serves as a member of the Rassemblement Responsabilite Reussite (RRR).",
" He has been vice president of the Territorial Council of Saint-Martin since 2012."
],
[
"Saint Barthélemy (] ), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: \"Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy\" ), called Ouanalao by the indigenous people, is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies.",
" Often abbreviated to \"St-Barth\" in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English,"
],
[
"The flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is officially the flag of France, as Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is a self-governing overseas collectivity of France."
]
]
}
|
5ae153c455429901ffe4ae62
|
What is the birthdate of this English physicist who serves as professor of particle physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester and co-wrote the book Wonders of the Universe?
|
3 March 1968
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wonders of the Universe (book)",
"Brian Cox (physicist)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tommy Ohlsson",
"Astroparticle physics",
"François Englert",
"Brian Cox (physicist)",
"Wonders of the Universe (book)",
"Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council",
"Jeff Forshaw",
"Palash Baran Pal",
"Julius Ashkin",
"Mohammad Sajjad Alam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dick \"Tommy\" Ohlsson (born 13 June 1973 in Osterhaninge, Sweden) is a Swedish physicist.",
" He is a full professor in theoretical physics with specialization in elementary particle physics at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden, situated at the AlbaNova University Center.",
" His research field is theoretical particle physics, particularly neutrino physics and physics beyond the so-called Standard Model.",
" He is an author of around hundred scientific publications and one textbook (see Publications).",
" He has also written a popular science text about the theory of special relativity at Nobelprize.org."
],
[
"Astroparticle physics, also called particle astrophysics, is a branch of particle physics that studies elementary particles of astronomical origin and their relation to astrophysics and cosmology.",
" It is a relatively new field of research emerging at the intersection of particle physics, astronomy, astrophysics, detector physics, relativity, solid state physics, and cosmology.",
" Partly motivated by the discovery of neutrino oscillation, the field has undergone rapid development, both theoretically and experimentally, since the early 2000s."
],
[
"François Baron Englert (] ; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate (shared with Peter Higgs).",
" He is Professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) where he is member of the Service de Physique Théorique.",
" He is also a Sackler Professor by Special Appointment in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Tel Aviv University and a member of the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.",
" He was awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics (with Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, and Robert Brout), the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2004 (with Brout and Higgs) and the High Energy and Particle Prize of the European Physical Society (with Brout and Higgs) in 1997 for the mechanism which unifies short and long range interactions by generating massive gauge vector bosons.",
" He has made contributions in statistical physics, quantum field theory, cosmology, string theory and supergravity.",
" He is the recipient of the 2013 Prince of Asturias Award in technical and scientific research, together with Peter Higgs and the CERN."
],
[
"Brian Edward Cox {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 3 March 1968) is an English physicist who serves as professor of particle physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.",
" He is best known to the public as the presenter of science programmes, especially the \"Wonders of...\" series and for popular science books, such as \"Why Does E=mc²?",
"\" and \"The Quantum Universe\".",
" He has been the author or co-author of over 950 scientific publications."
],
[
"Wonders of the Universe is a 2011 book by the theoretical physicists Brian Cox and Andrew Cohen.",
" The book is about cosmology and the universe, and is explained in a way that is accessible to a general reader.",
" The book is based on a series with the same name \"Wonders of the Universe\"."
],
[
"The Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) was one of a number of research councils in the United Kingdom.",
" It directed, coordinated and funded research in particle physics and astronomy for the people of the UK.",
" Its head office was at Polaris House in Swindon, Wiltshire, but it also operated three scientific sites: the UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UK ATC) in Edinburgh, the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING) in La Palma and the Joint Astronomy Centre (JAC) in Hawaii.",
" It published the \"Frontiers\" magazine three times a year, containing news and highlights of the research and outreach programmes it supports."
],
[
"Jeffrey Robert Forshaw (born 1968) is a British particle physicist with a special interest in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): the study of the behaviour of subatomic particles, using data from the HERA particle accelerator, Tevatron particle accelerator and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN.",
" Since 2004 he has been professor of particle physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.",
" He is the co-author of 5 books, most notably the worldwide bestselling popular science books \"Why Does E=mc²?",
"\", \"The Quantum Universe\" and \"Universal: A guide to the cosmos\", co-written with physicist Brian Cox.",
" He has also written over 100 peer reviewed papers published in scientific journals and speaks at international science festivals for children and adults.",
" He frequently acts as science consultant to the BBC and other media and is a columnist for \"The Observer\".",
" Forshaw is a recipient of the Maxwell Medal and Prize for his outstanding contribution to particle physics, and the Kelvin Prize from the Institute of Physics for his exceptional contribution to the public understanding of physics."
],
[
"Palash Baran Pal (Bengali: পলাশ বরন পাল \"Palāś Baran Pāl\", born : 1955) is an Indian theoretical physicist, a senior professor at Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, a writer, a linguist and a poet.",
" His main area of research is Particle Physics.",
" His works in the area of neutrino physics and relativistic treatment of particle properties in matter are well recognized in the particle physics community.",
" Apart from his scientific contributions, he has authored well known text books in physics as well as several popular science literature in Bengali to popularize science."
],
[
"Julius Ashkin (August 23, 1920 – June 4, 1982) was a leader in experimental and theoretical physics known for furthering the evolution of particle physics from nuclear physics.",
" As a theoretical physicist he made contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics, solid state physics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics.",
" As an experimental physicist his main contributions concerned the passage of certain particles (pi-mesons, or pions) through solid matter and their subsequent decay.",
" He was recognized for the quality of his research and teaching."
],
[
"Mohammad Sajjad \"Saj\" Alam (born 5 January 1947) is an American physicist born in British India (Pakistan after 1947, and Bangladesh after 1971).",
" His work has focused on particle physics and computational physics.",
" He has played a significant role in several major particle physics experiments (the Mark II, CLEO, GEM, BaBar, ATLAS collaborations) that have led to new discoveries in the area of high-energy particle physics."
]
]
}
|
5ae1fc445542997f29b3c1e8
|
When was the American mobster which chose Lexington Hotel as it primary residence born?
|
January 17, 1899
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lexington Hotel",
"Al Capone"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hotel Deauville (Havana)",
"Primary residence",
"Tishreen Palace",
"Boyd House (University of Oklahoma)",
"Roopangarh Fort",
"President's House (University of Florida)",
"Ryongsong Line",
"Al Capone",
"Lexington Hotel",
"Tokyo Imperial Palace"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The BelleVue Deauville Hotel is a hotel in Havana, at Galiano 1, La Habana, on a corner with the Malecón promenade, and overlooking the Bay of Havana.",
" The hotel was constructed as a casino hotel in 1957 by a consortium owned by American mobster Santo Trafficante Jr.."
],
[
"A person's primary residence, or main residence is the dwelling where they usually live, typically a house or an apartment.",
" A person can only have one \"primary\" residence at any given time, though they may share the residence with other people.",
" A primary residence is considered to be a legal residence for the purpose of income tax and/or acquiring a mortgage."
],
[
"Teshreen Palace (Arabic: قصر تشرين ) is the residence for the President of Syria, located in Damascus.",
" It is located in the Ar Rabwah neighborhood, South of Mount Qasioun.",
" The building covers 10,000 square meters (108,000 square feet).",
" During the Syrian civil war, there were reports that rebels fired mortars at the palace.",
" The palace was used as the primary residence of the Assad family, until the construction of Presidential Palace on Mount Mazzeh was finished in the early 90's."
],
[
"Boyd House, also known as the President's House and the OU White House, is the official residence of the president of the University of Oklahoma.",
" The University's President, currently David L. Boren, lives in Boyd House as a primary residence free of charge.",
" In 1976, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as \"President's House, University of Oklahoma\"."
],
[
"Roopangarh Fort is a former fortress and palace in the town of Roopangarh, Rajasthan, India that is today a hotel.",
" The fortress was originally built by, and named after, Maharaja Roop Singh of Kishangarh in 1648.",
" It was sited at strategic point atop a hill to the north of Kishangarh controlling the important trade route to the Sambhar Salt Lake.",
" Around the fort a substantial town grew up that became a centre for artisans and manufacturers.",
" For a century it also served as the primary residence of the Maharajas of Kishangarh, and the capital of the state.",
" An ornate palace was built next to the fortress."
],
[
"President's House was built in 1953 and served as the primary residence for every University of Florida president until 2006, when President Bernie Machen chose to relocate his residence off campus.",
" The facility now serves as an alumni building."
],
[
"The Ryongsŏng Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary line of the Korean State Railway in P'yŏngyang, North Korea, running from Sŏp'o on the P'yŏngŭi Line to Tongbungri on the P'yŏngra Line.",
" From Ryongsŏng, this line also has a line connecting to the private railway station attached to Residence No. 55, the primary residence of Kim Jong-un.",
" The maintenance facilities for the North Korean leaders' trains are also located at Ryongsŏng Station."
],
[
"Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit.",
" His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old."
],
[
"The Lexington Hotel was a ten-story hotel in Chicago at 2135 S. Michigan Avenue that was built in 1892 (or 1891) for attendees of the Columbian Exposition.",
" The hotel is notable for being Al Capone's primary residence from July 1928 until his arrest in 1931.",
" After the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre, some commenters called the hotel \"Capone's Castle.\"",
" It was later renamed \"The New Michigan Hotel\" and functioned as a brothel with 400 rooms.",
" The hotel closed in 1980.",
" On April 21, 1986 locked vaults found in the hotel were subject to a live television program called \"The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults\", which received 30 million viewers.",
" The building was demolished in 1995, in spite of the building being landmarked.",
" The location where the hotel once stood is currently the site of a 296 unit residential high rise called \"The Lex\" that was completed in 2012."
],
[
"The Tokyo Imperial Palace (皇居 , Kōkyo , literally \"Imperial Residence\") is the primary residence of the Emperor of Japan.",
" It is a large park-like area located in the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo and contains buildings including the main palace (宮殿 , Kyūden ) , the private residences of the Imperial Family, an archive, museums and administrative offices."
]
]
}
|
5a807af4554299485f598608
|
What is the nationality of the winner of the 1982 Dutch Grand Prix
|
French
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1982 Dutch Grand Prix",
"Didier Pironi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1985 Dutch Grand Prix",
"John Taylor (racing driver)",
"1982 Dutch Grand Prix",
"1966 Dutch Grand Prix",
"1962 Dutch Grand Prix",
"1980 Dutch Grand Prix",
"1975 Dutch Grand Prix",
"1951 Dutch Grand Prix",
"1950 Dutch Grand Prix",
"Didier Pironi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1985 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort on 25 August 1985.",
" It was the eleventh round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship.",
" The race was held over 70 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 298 kilometres.",
" The race also proved to be the 34th and last Dutch Grand Prix and the 25th and last Grand Prix victory for triple World Champion Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG.",
" Lauda's team-mate Alain Prost was second, with Brazilian racer Ayrton Senna third in his Lotus-Renault."
],
[
"John Malcolm Taylor (23 March 1933 – 8 September 1966) was a racing driver from England.",
" He participated in five World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, and also participated in several non-championship Formula One races.",
" His Formula One debut was on 11 July 1964, at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch driving a one-litre, 4-cylinder, Cooper–Ford T73, where he finished fourteenth, 24 laps down, after an extended pit–stop due to a gearbox problem.",
" Taylor did not compete in the Formula One World Championship in 1965, but continued to drive in non–championship races.",
" He returned to Grand Prix racing in 1966 driving a two-litre Brabham–BRM for privateer David Bridges.",
" His first race that season was the French Grand Prix at Reims where he scored his one championship point.",
" There followed eighth places at both the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort."
],
[
"The 1982 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on 3 July 1982.",
" The race, contested over 72 laps, was the ninth race of the 1982 Formula One season and was won by Didier Pironi, driving a Ferrari, with Nelson Piquet second in a Brabham-BMW and Keke Rosberg third in a Williams-Ford."
],
[
"The 1966 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on July 24, 1966.",
" It was race 5 of 9 in both the 1966 World Championship of Drivers and the 1966 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.",
" The race was the 16th Dutch Grand Prix since it was first held in 1948.",
" It was held over 90 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 382 kilometres."
],
[
"The 1962 Dutch Grand Prix was the eleventh time the Dutch Grand Prix (or Grote Prijs van Nederland) motor race was held.",
" The race also held the honorary designation of the 22nd European Grand Prix.",
" It was run to Formula One regulations on 20 May 1962 as race 1 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.",
" It was held over 80 laps of the compact 2.6 mile Circuit Park Zandvoort for a race distance of just over 200 miles."
],
[
"The 1980 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 31 August 1980 at the Circuit Zandvoort in the Netherlands.",
" It was the eleventh race of the 1980 Formula One season.",
" The race was the 29th Dutch Grand Prix.",
" The race was held over 72 laps of the 4.252-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 306 kilometres."
],
[
"The 1975 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort on 22 June 1975.",
" It was race 8 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.",
" It was the 24th Dutch Grand Prix.",
" It was held over 75 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 318 kilometres."
],
[
"The 1951 Dutch Grand Prix was a motor race held on 22 July 1951 at Circuit Park Zandvoort, Netherlands.",
" It was the second Dutch Grand Prix set to Formula One rules.",
" The race was won for the second year in a row by French driver Louis Rosier in a Talbot-Lago."
],
[
"The 1950 Dutch Grand Prix was a motor race held on 23 July 1950 at Circuit Park Zandvoort, Netherlands.",
" It was the first Dutch Grand Prix set to Formula One rules.",
" The race was won by French driver Louis Rosier in a Talbot-Lago."
],
[
"Didier Joseph Louis Pironi (26 March 1952 – 23 August 1987) was a French racing driver.",
" During his career he competed in 72 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, driving for Tyrrell (1978–1979), Ligier (1980) and Ferrari (1981–1982).",
" He won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1978 driving a Renault Alpine A442B."
]
]
}
|
5a7ab78c554299042af8f69d
|
Gregg A. Sturdevant is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, from February 2012 to February 2013, he commanded the Marines' aviation wing at which 1,600 acre Afghan Armed Forces base in Helmand Province, Afghanistan?
|
Camp Leatherneck
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gregg A. Sturdevant",
"Camp Leatherneck"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James E. Livingston",
"Camp Leatherneck",
"Afghan Air Force",
"Ray L. Smith",
"3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines",
"Joseph Dunford",
"Leslie M. Palm",
"Joseph D. Stewart",
"Gregg A. Sturdevant",
"Regional Command Southwest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Major General James Everett Livingston (born January 12, 1940) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general.",
" He was awarded the United States' highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for heroic actions in 1968 during the Vietnam War.",
" Livingston served on active duty in the Marine Corps over 33 years before retiring on September 1, 1995.",
" His last assignment was the Commanding General of Marine Forces Reserve in New Orleans, Louisiana."
],
[
"Camp Leatherneck is a 1,600 acre Afghan Armed Forces base in Helmand Province, Afghanistan.",
" The site is mostly in Washir District and is conjoined with Camp Bastion, the main British military base in Afghanistan."
],
[
"The Afghan Air Force (AAF; Pashto: دافغانستان هوائی ځواک ; Dari: قوای هوائی افغانستان), formerly the \"Afghan National Army Air Corps\", is the aerial warfare branch of the Afghan Armed Forces.",
" It is divided into three wings, with the 1st Wing at Kabul, the 2nd Wing at Kandahar and the 3rd Wing south at Shindand in western Afghanistan.",
" Lt. Gen. Mohammad Dawran serves as Chief of Staff of the Afghan Air Force and Major General Abdul Wahab Wardak is the Afghan Air Force Commander.",
" The command center of the Afghan Air Force is located at Kabul International Airport and the Shindand Air Base in Herat Province serves as the main training area."
],
[
"Ray L. Smith is a retired United States Marine Corps major general.",
" Smith is a highly decorated Marine who has commanded infantry units at all levels.",
" His awards received for service in combat during the Vietnam War include the Navy Cross, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. MajGen Smith retired from the Marine Corps in 1999 after almost 34 years of service.",
" In 2003, after nearly four years of retirement, Smith went to Iraq with the 1st Marine Division; and penned an eyewitness account of the march from Kuwait to Baghdad — \"The March Up: Taking Baghdad with the 1st Marine Division.\""
],
[
"3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines, abbreviated as (3/3), is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps, based out of Kāne'ohe, Hawai'i.",
" Known as either \"Trinity\" or \"America's Battalion\", the unit falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Regiment of the 3rd Marine Division.",
" The unit consists of approximately 1124 U.S. Marines and United States Navy sailors.",
" Like most battalions of the U.S. Marine Corps, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines is made up of three rifle companies (India, Kilo, and Lima), a Headquarters and Services (H&S) company, and a weapons company.",
" The battalion was originally formed at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in 1942 and saw action on both Bougainville and Guam during World War II, where it was awarded the first of its Presidential Unit Citations for \"gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions\"; and the first of its Navy Unit Commendations for \"outstanding service\".",
" Marines in the battalion were also awarded one Medal of Honor and seven Navy Crosses during the war.",
" Following World War II, 3rd Battalion was disbanded until 1951, when it was reformed in California.",
" The battalion was alerted for possible deployment during the 1956 Suez War and the 1958 intervention in Lebanon.",
" In 1965, the Marines of 3rd Battalion were deployed to the Vietnam War and participated in Operation Starlite, the first major Marine engagement of that conflict.",
" The battalion continued to see major action through Vietnam and was rotated back to the United States in 1969.",
" Famous alumni from its time in Vietnam include Corporal Robert Emmett O'Malley, the first Marine in Vietnam to be awarded the Medal of Honor, Oliver North, and John Ripley.",
" Around the end of the Vietnam War, the Battalion was deactivated for a second time in 1974."
],
[
"Joseph Francis Dunford Jr. (born December 8, 1955) is a United States Marine Corps General.",
" He is the 19th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.",
" He was also the 36th Commandant of the Marine Corps.",
" Dunford is the first Marine Corps officer to serve in four different four-star positions; the others include commander of the International Security Assistance Force and United States Forces-Afghanistan from February 2013 until August 2014, and as the 32nd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from October 23, 2010, to December 15, 2012.",
" He has also commanded several units, including the 5th Marine Regiment during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.",
" As Chairman, Dunford is the highest-ranking military officer in the United States Armed Forces."
],
[
"Leslie M. Palm (born October 14, 1944) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general who is currently the Publisher and CEO of the Marine Corps Association.",
" His last active duty position was the Director, Marine Corps Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. (1996–1998).",
" Palm retired on September 1, 1998."
],
[
"Joseph D. Stewart, also known affectionately by the midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine Academy as \"Joey D,\" (born July 9, 1942) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, who after his retirement from the Marine Corps, was appointed as Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) on August 1, 1998.",
" He retired from the U.S. Maritime Service with the rank of vice admiral on September 30, 2008."
],
[
"Gregg A. Sturdevant is a retired United States Marine Corps major general.",
" At the time of his retirement, he was the director of strategic planning and policy for U.S. Pacific Command.",
" From February 2012 to February 2013, he commanded the Marines' aviation wing at Camp Leatherneck/Camp Bastion in Afghanistan."
],
[
"Regional Command Southwest, abbreviated RC(SW), was an international military formation, of roughly division size, which was one of the components of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan.",
" It was stood up on 3 July 2010 largely from an area previously in Regional Command South.",
" It was headquartered at Camp Leatherneck with an area of responsibility of largely Helmand and Nimruz provinces.",
" The United States Marine Corps provides the majority of the force headquarters.",
" It consisted of Task Force Helmand of the British Armed Forces (including Denmark and Estonia) and Task Force Leatherneck of the United States Marine Corps.",
" Provincial Reconstruction Team Helmand was also located in Regional Command Southwest."
]
]
}
|
5a8e89435542990e94052b38
|
Fangirl is a 2013 contemporary young adult novel written by Rainbow Rowell, Fangirl's" publication follows Rowell's previous young adult novel published earlier in what year, "Eleanor & Park",the first young adult novel written by Rainbow Rowell?
|
2013
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Fangirl (novel)",
"Eleanor & Park"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carry On (novel)",
"Young adult fiction",
"Rainbow Rowell",
"Sarah Wylie",
"Maureen Daly",
"Skink - No Surrender",
"Landline (novel)",
"Gallows Hill (novel)",
"Eleanor & Park",
"Fangirl (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carry On: The Rise and Fall of Simon Snow is the third young adult novel written by Rainbow Rowell, published in 2015.",
" The story follows the final year of magical schooling for Simon Snow, the \"Chosen One\" of the magical world prophesied to defeat the Insidious Humdrum, an evil force that has been wreaking havoc on the World of Mages for years.",
" The novel is told through several narrative voices, including that of Simon, his roommate/enemy and later boyfriend Baz, his best friend Penelope, and his erstwhile girlfriend Agatha."
],
[
"Young adult fiction or young adult literature (YA) is fiction published for readers in their youth.",
" The age range for young adult fiction is subjective.",
" Some sources claim it ranges from ages 12–18, while authors and readers of \"young teen novels\" often define it as written for those aged 15 to the early 20s.",
" The terms young adult novel, juvenile novel, teenage fiction, young adult book, etc., refer to the works in this category."
],
[
"Rainbow Rowell (born February 24, 1973) is an American author of young adult and adult contemporary novels.",
" Her young adult novels \"Eleanor & Park\" (2013), \"Fangirl\" (2013) and \"Carry On\" (2015) have been subjects of critical acclaim."
],
[
"Sarah Wylie (born 1989) is a Canadian writer of young adult novels.",
" Her first novel, \"All These Lives\", was published in 2012.",
" Her next novel, another stand-alone contemporary young adult novel, will be published in 2014."
],
[
"Maureen Daly (March 15, 1921 – September 25, 2006), was an Irish-born American writer best known for her 1942 novel \"Seventeenth Summer\", which she wrote while still in her teens.",
" Originally published for adults, it described a contemporary teenage romance and drew a large teenage audience.",
" It is regarded by some as the first young adult novel, although the concept of young adult literature was not developed until the 1960s, more than twenty years later.",
" At age 16, Daly also wrote an award-winning short story, \"Sixteen\", that appeared in many anthologies."
],
[
"Skink - No Surrender is a young adult novel by Carl Hiaasen, published on September 23, 2014.",
" It is described as Hiaasen's first young adult novel.",
" He has authored four previous novels for \"young\" readers.",
" Like all of his novels, it is set in Hiaasen's native Florida."
],
[
"Landline is a 2014 American sci-fi novel by Rainbow Rowell.",
" It tells the story of 37 year old Georgie McCool who discovers that she is able to call her husband's 22 year old self through his landline.",
" Rowell stated that aspects from the novel are loosely based on her own life such as the fact that Georgie is incredibly career-driven while her husband is a stay-at-home dad.",
" The character of Georgie McCool was named after the song Georgy Girl and the village of McCool Junction."
],
[
"Gallows Hill (1997) is a supernatural thriller novel for young adults by Lois Duncan.",
" It was her first and only young adult novel written after the death of her daughter.",
" It was written eight years after her previous young adult novel, \"Don't Look Behind You\".",
" It is about a girl who moves to a small town with a secret."
],
[
"Eleanor & Park is the first young adult novel written by Rainbow Rowell, published in 2013.",
" The story follows dual narratives by Eleanor and Park, two misfits living in Omaha, Nebraska from 1986 to 1987.",
" Eleanor, a full-figured, 16-year-old girl with curly red hair, and Park, a half-Korean, 16-year-old boy, meet on a school bus on Eleanor's first day at the school and gradually connect through comic books and mix tapes of '80s music, sparking a love story."
],
[
"Fangirl is a 2013 contemporary young adult novel written by Rainbow Rowell.",
" \"Fangirl's\" publication follows Rowell's previous young adult novel published earlier in 2013, \"Eleanor & Park\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab5732c554299494045efd9
|
"Jesus or a Gun" is a single by a band formmed by Carl Bell and what bassist?
|
Jeff Abercrombie
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jesus or a Gun",
"Fuel (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Ben Graves",
"Jesus or a Gun",
"Porcelain (EP)",
"Carl Bell (musician)",
"Puppet Strings",
"Sandlot Heroes",
"Wasted Time (Fuel song)",
"Angels & Devils (Fuel album)",
"Fuel (band)",
"Won't Back Down (Fuel song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ben Graves (born 1971) is a Nashville-based singer/songwriter, guitarist, and harmonica player.",
" Originally from Martin, Tennessee, he was the lead singer in a high school band whose other members (Carl Bell and Jeff Abercrombie) would become the platinum-selling hard rock outfit Fuel.",
" He attended Wesleyan University (B.A., Music, 1993), Berklee College of Music (1991–92, 1993), and Washington State University (M.A., Jazz Studies, 1996) and moved to San Francisco, where he lived from 1996 to 2003, working with Norah Jones sidemen Lee Alexander and Rob Burger, as well as current The Decemberists members Jenny Conlee and Nate Query.",
" In 2003, he moved to Nashville Tennessee, where he worked as a sideman with country artists Rebecca Lynn Howard, James Otto, Amy Dalley, Raul Malo, among many others, and remains active as a session musician, performing songwriter, sideman, and educator."
],
[
"\"Jesus or a Gun\" is Fuel's fourth single (and fourth track) from the album \"Sunburn\".",
" It was released on April 20, 1999, coincidentally the same day as the Columbine High School massacre.",
" The track stands out among other Fuel singles due to its fast tempo and heaviness.",
" When played on MTV or radio stations, the title is censored to read \"Jesus or a ...\" and the chorus lyric mutes the word \"Gun\"."
],
[
"Porcelain is Fuel's third EP.",
" The self-released compact disc sold over 5,000 copies.",
" It was recorded, mixed and produced by Randy Lane and Carl Bell."
],
[
"Carl Bell (born January 9, 1970) is an American musician, producer, arranger, engineer and mixer.",
" He founded the multi-Platinum selling hard rock band Fuel.",
" Bell was the principal songwriter (music and lyrics) for the band and performed guitar and backing vocals from the band's inception in 1994 until his departure in 2010.",
" He has penned hit singles such as \"Shimmer\", \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\", and \"Bad Day\" as well as many other songs.",
" He also co-produced all Fuel records including the Grammy nominated Natural Selection."
],
[
"Puppet Strings is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fuel.",
" Released March 4, 2014, it is their first studio effort since 2003's \"Natural Selection\" to feature original lead singer Brett Scallions and the first Fuel album not to feature original songwriter/guitarist, Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie.",
" Additionally, no one who participated in the recording of Fuel's previous album \"Angels & Devils\" participated in the recording of \"Puppet Strings\"."
],
[
"Sandlot Heroes was an American pop rock band from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.",
" The band's singles \"Out of My Hands\" and \"Believer\" were played regionally on Top 40 radio, an unusual achievement for an unsigned band.",
" \"Believer\" was co-written by the band's primary songwriter Jake Lare and Carl Bell, the guitarist for the band Fuel."
],
[
"\"Wasted Time\" is a song by Fuel and the lead single from their fourth studio album \"Angels & Devils\", released on June 19, 2007.",
" Written by guitarist Carl Bell, it is the first single by the band to feature new lead singer Toryn Green.",
" New Fuel drummer Tommy Stewart was unable to perform on the record as he had other obligations to fulfill, so longtime Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee performed drums on the track."
],
[
"Angels & Devils is the fourth studio album by American rock band Fuel.",
" Released on August 7, 2007, it was their first studio effort since 2003's \"Natural Selection\" and was the last Fuel album to feature original songwriter/guitarist, Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie.",
" No musician on this album is still with the band.",
" It was also Fuel's only studio album to feature new vocalist Toryn Green, and their final album for Epic Records.",
" With a new singer, the album also introduced a new Fuel logo."
],
[
"Fuel is an American rock band formed by guitarist/songwriter Carl Bell and bassist Jeff Abercrombie in 1994.",
" They are known for their hit songs \"Shimmer\" from \"Sunburn\", \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" and \"Bad Day\" from \"Something Like Human\", and \"Falls on Me\" from \"Natural Selection\".",
" The band has sold nearly four million records worldwide."
],
[
"\"Won't Back Down\" is a song performed by American rock band Fuel.",
" Written by guitarist Carl Bell, the song was originally released as the lead single for the 2003 film soundtrack \"\".",
" Eventually, another version of the song would be included on Fuel's third album later that year, \"Natural Selection\".",
" It was titled, \"Won't Back Down (Bring You Hell remix).\""
]
]
}
|
5a78b876554299148911f96b
|
What was the 2010 census city population of the city where Van Rensselaer Island is within?
|
9,392
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Van Rensselaer Island",
"Rensselaer, New York",
"Rensselaer, New York"
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1,
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1
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|
{
"title": [
"Rensselaer, New York",
"Troy, New York",
"White House, Tennessee",
"Rensselaer County, New York",
"Rensselaerville, New York",
"Stephentown, New York",
"Omer, Michigan",
"Rensselaer Falls, New York",
"Van Rensselaer Island",
"East Greenbush, New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rensselaer is a city in Rensselaer County, New York, United States, and is located on the Hudson River directly opposite Albany.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,392.",
" Rensselaer is on the west border of the county.",
" Earliest settlement occurred as early as 1628.",
" The city has a rich industrial history stretching back to the 19th century, when it became a major railroad hub, a distinction which it maintains as the location of the 14th busiest Amtrak station.",
" It was one of the earliest locations of the dye industry in the United States, and the first American location for the production of Aspirin."
],
[
"Troy is a city in the U.S. State of New York and the seat of Rensselaer County.",
" The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River.",
" Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany and Schenectady, forming a region popularly called the Capital District.",
" The city is one of the three major centers for the Albany Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which has a population of 1,170,483.",
" At the 2010 census, the population of Troy was 50,129.",
" Troy's motto is \"Ilium fuit.",
" Troja est\", which means \"Ilium was, Troy is\"."
],
[
"White House is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties in the United States state of Tennessee.",
" The population was 7,220 at the 2000 census.",
" It is approximately twenty-two miles north of downtown Nashville.",
" According to the city website a special census was conducted in 2008 that placed the city population at 9,891 residents, with 3,587 households within the city limits.",
" The population was 10,255 at the 2010 census which showed growth of 3,000 people from 2000 to 2010.",
" The 2013 population was 10,752."
],
[
"Rensselaer County is a county in the state of New York, in the United States of America.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 159,429.",
" Its county seat is Troy.",
" The county is named in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the original Dutch owner of the land in the area."
],
[
"Rensselaerville is a town in Albany County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 1,843 at the 2010 census.",
" The town is named after Stephen Van Rensselaer.",
" The \"official\" hamlets are Cooksburg, Medusa, Potter Hollow, Preston Hollow, and Rensselaerville."
],
[
"Stephentown is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 2,903 at the 2010 census.",
" The town, which was originally Jericho Hallow in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was renamed for Stephen Van Rensselaer.",
" The town is in the southeast corner of the county, and has a sign proclaiming it to be the only Stephentown on Earth."
],
[
"Omer is a city in Arenac County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 313.",
" Though self-proclaimed through signage on US 23 as \"Michigan's Smallest City,\" it is actually the second-smallest city in the state as of the 2010 census.",
" The smallest city distinction as of 2010 belongs to Lake Angelus in northern Oakland County, with a population of 290."
],
[
"Rensselaer Falls is a village located in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the village had a total population of 332.",
" The current name came from mill owner Henry Van Rensselaer."
],
[
"Van Rensselaer Island was an island in the Hudson River opposite the city of Albany, New York.",
" Today it is within the city of Rensselaer in Rensselaer County, and has been connected to the mainland on the east side and parts of the island's west side has been dredged away.",
" The island has also been known as de Laet's Island, Kalebacker's Island, Boston Island and B&A Island, the last two names in reference to the Boston and Albany Railroad.",
" The island stretched from Mill Creek north to the Livingston Avenue Bridge."
],
[
"East Greenbush is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.",
" It is a suburb of Albany, New York.",
" The population was 16,473 at the 2010 census.",
" The word Greenbush is derived from the Dutch \"het groen bosch,\" referring to the pine woods that originally covered the land.",
" The first settlement of the land now known as East Greenbush was made by tenants under patroon Kiliaen van Rensselaer circa 1630.",
" The town was established in 1855 as Clinton, and was renamed in 1858.",
" It is mostly suburban along its major highways and rural in the southwestern and northeastern corners."
]
]
}
|
5ac159f55542991316484af4
|
What bird of the family Numididae is used to make the Côte d'Ivoire cuisine Kedjenou?
|
Guineafowl
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kedjenou",
"Kedjenou",
"Guineafowl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zanthoxylum psammophilum",
"Kedjenou",
"Ivorian cuisine",
"Stade d'Issia",
"Guineafowl",
"Logobi",
"Stade Municipal d'Abidjan",
"Tchaman",
"Attiéké",
"Vulturine guineafowl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zanthoxylum psammophilum (synonym Fagara psammophila Aké Assi) is a species of shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family.",
" It is a large liana endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, although in 2005 it was found in Liberia as well.",
" \"Zanthoxylum psammophilum\", a new combination created in 1975 to subsume the genus \"Fagara\" into the genus \"Zanthoxylum\" based on morphology and secondary metabolites, is the preferred name according to the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève which has a section that specializes in the conservation and biodiversity of flowering plants of Côte d'Ivoire.",
" However, the International Plant Names Index lists \"Fagara\" as the genus, and \"Zanthoxylum\" as the synonym.",
" The type specimen for the plant was collected in the ecotone between the lowland Eastern Guinean forests (tropical rainforest) and the inland Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the Lagunes District."
],
[
"Kedjenou (also known as Kedjenou poulet and Kedjenou de Poulet) is a spicy stew that is slow-cooked in a sealed \"canari\" (terra-cotta pot) over fire or coals and prepared with chicken or guinea hen and vegetables.",
" It is a traditional and popular cuisine of Côte d'Ivoire."
],
[
"Ivorian cuisine (pronounced \"I\" \"vor\" \"i\" \"an\") is the traditional cuisine of Côte d'Ivoire, or the Ivory Coast, and is based on tubers, grains, pig, chicken, seafood, fish, fresh fruits, vegetables and spices.",
" It is very similar to that of neighboring countries in west Africa.",
" Common staple foods include grains and tubers.",
" Côte d'Ivoire is one of the largest cocoa producers in the world and also produces palm oil and coffee."
],
[
"Stade d'Issia is a multi-use stadium in Issia, Côte d'Ivoire.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and it also has facilities for athletics and was Côte d'Ivoire Premier Division, also was part of CAF Confederation Cup 2008.",
" The stadium is the home place from Issia Wazi."
],
[
"Guineafowl ( ; sometimes called \"pet speckled hen\", or \"original fowl\" or \"guineahen\") are birds of the family Numididae in the order Galliformes.",
" They are endemic to the continent of Africa and rank among the oldest of the gallinaceous birds.",
" They are phylogenetically intermediate between peafowl and the Odontophoridae.",
" One Eocene fossil lineage, Telecrex, is represented by the black guineafowl, an extant species native to the primary forests of Central Africa.",
" Telecrex, which inhabited Mongolia, may have given rise to the oldest of the true Tetraophasianids like \"Ithaginis\" and \"Crossoptilon\", which evolved into high-altitude montane adapted species with the rise of the Tibetan Plateau.",
" While modern guineafowl species are endemic to Africa, the helmeted guineafowl has been introduced widely elsewhere."
],
[
"Logobi (also written in French as Logobie) is an urban musical genre that accompanies certain dance moves.",
" It first appeared in Côte d'Ivoire in 1986 and was popularized initially in university campuses in Abidjan.",
" It became an international dance trend that moved to other African countries and eventually continental Europe.",
" The dance is based on Côte d'Ivoire's traditional Zouglou dance with new elements added. \"",
"\"Zouglou\"\" and \"\"logobi\"\" are used interchangeably, although \"\"zouglou\"\" is more ancient and \"\"logobi\"\" is a more modern development."
],
[
"Stade Municipal d'Abidjan is a multi-use stadium in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Stade d'Abidjan of the Côte d'Ivoire Premier Division.",
" The stadium has a capacity of 10,000 spectators."
],
[
"The Tchaman or Ébrié are an Akan people people living in the Abidjan region of Côte d'Ivoire.",
" Originally called the \"Tchaman\" or \"Achan\" (both of which mean \"the chosen ones\" in the Ebrié language), the name Ébrié was given to them by the neighboring Abouré people.",
" In the Abouré language, \"Ébrié\" means \"bad\" and was given to them after a military defeat.",
" In turn, however, they refer to the Abouré as \"Koroman,\" which means \"dirty people\" in the Tchaman language.",
" The traditional lands of the Tchaman lie along the Ébrié Lagoon, which extends from Grand-Bassam (in the east) to Assagni (in the west) and includes the city of Abidjan and its environs.",
" The Tchaman make up approximately 0.7% of the population of Côte d'Ivoire."
],
[
"Attiéké (also spelled acheke) is a side dish made from cassava that is a part of the cuisine of Côte d'Ivoire in Africa.",
" The dish is prepared from fermented cassava pulp that has been grated or granulated.",
" Dried attiéké is also prepared, which is similar in texture to couscous.",
" It's a common and traditional dish in Côte d'Ivoire that originated in the southern part of the country, and methods for its production are well known in Côte d'Ivoire and also in Benin.",
" In Côte d'Ivoire, the dish is often served with Kedjenou, a slow-cooked stew.",
" Fresh attiéké can spoil quickly, and should generally be consumed within 24 hours after preparation.",
" Its short-term perishability has created some problems in its mass distribution from rural areas to urban environments."
],
[
"The vulturine guineafowl (\"Acryllium vulturinum\") is the largest extant species of guineafowl.",
" Systematically, it is only distantly related to other guineafowl genera.",
" Its closest living relative, the white breasted guineafowl, \"Agelastes meleagrides\" inhabit primary forests in Central Africa.",
" It is a member of the bird family Numididae, and is the only member of the genus \"Acryllium\".",
" It is a resident breeder in northeast Africa, from southern Ethiopia through Kenya and just into northern Tanzania."
]
]
}
|
5ac199d555429964131be250
|
Is a Sporting Lucas Terrier or a Barbet a larger breed of dog?
|
The barbet
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sporting Lucas Terrier",
"Barbet (dog)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sporting Lucas Terrier",
"Airedale Terrier",
"Kerry Blue Terrier",
"Barbet (dog)",
"Teddy Roosevelt Terrier",
"Terrier Group",
"Lucas Terrier",
"American Russell Terrier Club",
"Groenendael dog",
"Black Russian Terrier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sporting Lucas Terrier is a small breed of dog of the terrier type.",
" The breed is named for Jocelyn Lucas."
],
[
"The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.",
" It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.",
" The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.",
" In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.",
" In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities."
],
[
"The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog.",
" Originally bred to control \"vermin\" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.",
" Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.",
" Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an \"unfashionable\" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier."
],
[
"The barbet is a breed of dog; it is a medium-sized French water dog.",
" It is listed in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs, water dogs) by the Société Centrale Canine, the French Kennel Club."
],
[
"The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.",
" Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.",
" There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.",
" It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.",
" Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.",
" It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.",
" These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.",
" Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.",
" Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times."
],
[
"Terrier Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds.",
" In general, a \"Terrier Group\" includes one particular type of dog, the Terrier, although other types may be included in a kennel club's \"Terrier Group\".",
" Most major English-language kennel clubs include a \"Terrier Group\" although different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their \"Terrier Group\".",
" The international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, includes Terriers in Group 3 \"Terrier\", which is then further broken down into four \"Sections\" based on the type of terrier and breed history."
],
[
"The Lucas Terrier is a small breed of dog of the terrier type which originated in England in the late 1940s.",
" The breed was named by Sir Jocelyn Lucas, 4th Baronet and all living Lucas Terriers in the UK can trace their ancestry back to a small number of his original Lucas Terriers."
],
[
"The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.",
" The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.",
" The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.",
" On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.",
" In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.",
" On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier."
],
[
"The Groenendael (in English, approximately ) is a variety of dog that is included in the Belgian Shepherd breed, but sometimes treated as a distinct breed.",
" The Groenendael is recognized, either as a breed or a variety of the larger breed, by all major kennel clubs, such as the Kennel Club of the UK.",
" In the American Kennel Club, it is called the Belgian Sheepdog, a term otherwise synonymous with Belgian Shepherd Dog more broadly."
],
[
"The Black Russian Terrier (abbreviated as BRT), also known as the Tchiorny Terrier (\"tchiorny\" being Russian for black) is a breed of dog created in USSR in Red Star (Krasnaya Zvezda) Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as military/working dogs.",
" At the present time, the Black Russian Terrier is a breed recognized by the FCI (FCI's from September 1983), AKC (AKC's from July 2004), CKC, KC, ANKC, NZKC and other cynological organizations.",
" The contemporary Black Russian Terrier is a working dog, guarding dog, sporting and companion dog."
]
]
}
|
5adeac5455429939a52fe944
|
Who directed the movie James Durham had a minor part in?
|
Jonas Elmer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"James Durham (baseball)",
"New in Town"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Durham (baseball)",
"Hageland",
"Frigate action of 29 May 1794",
"Processional (play)",
"New in Town",
"James Derham",
"Durham Bulls",
"Ben Affleck filmography",
"Belle Chrystall",
"The Black Pimpernel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Garfield Durham (October 7, 1881 – May 7, 1949) was an American baseball player, a pitcher in Major League Baseball.",
" He played for the Chicago White Sox in 1902.",
" He also had a minor part in the movie New in Town."
],
[
"The Hageland is a landscape in the Flemish Region of Belgium, situated in the eastern part of the Province of Flemish Brabant and extending into a western tip of the Province of Limburg.",
" It is mainly comprised between the cities of Aarschot, Leuven, Tienen and Diest, and largely coincides with the historical County of Leuven.",
" The French Government that controlled the area that later became Belgium in the last years of the 18th and early 19th century, had extended Limburg, which since then comprises the minor part of the Hageland at the city of Halen."
],
[
"The frigate action of 29 May 1794—not to be confused with the much larger fleet action of 29 May 1794 that took place in the same waters at the same time—was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars between a Royal Navy frigate and a French Navy frigate.",
" The action formed a minor part of the Atlantic campaign of May 1794, a campaign which culminated in the battle of the Glorious First of June, and was unusual in that the French ship \"Castor\" had only been in French hands for a few days at the time of the engagement.",
" \"Castor\" had previously been a British ship, seized on 19 May by a French battle squadron in the Bay of Biscay and converted to French service while still at sea.",
" While the main fleets manoeuvered around one another, \"Castor\" was detached in pursuit of a Dutch merchant ship and on 29 May encountered the smaller independently cruising British frigate HMS \"Carysfort\"."
],
[
"Processional: A Jazz Symphony of American Life (1925) is a four-act modernist comedy by the American playwright John Howard Lawson.",
" It was first produced by the Theatre Guild at the Garrick Theatre in New York, opening on January 12, 1925 in a two-month run.",
" Philip Moeller directed while Mordecai Gorelik designed the sets and costumes.",
" Lee Strasberg played the minor role of First Soldier in the production; Sanford Meisner, too, played a minor part.",
" It was revived in 1937 at the Maxine Elliott Theatre."
],
[
"New in Town is a 2009 American-Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Jonas Elmer, starring Renée Zellweger, Harry Connick Jr and Siobhan Fallon Hogan.",
" It was filmed in Winnipeg and Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada, and in Los Angeles and South Beach, Miami, Florida."
],
[
"James Derham (May 2, 17621802?)",
", also known as James Durham, was the first African American to formally practice medicine in the United States, though he never received an M.D. degree."
],
[
"The Durham Bulls are a Triple-A minor league baseball team that currently plays in the International League.",
" The Bulls play their home games at Durham Bulls Athletic Park located in the downtown area of Durham, North Carolina.",
" Durham Bulls Athletic Park is often called the \"DBAP\" or \"D-Bap\".",
" The Bulls are the Triple-A affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays.",
" Established in 1902 as the Durham Tobacconists and disbanded many times over the years, the Bulls became internationally famous following the release of the 1988 movie \"Bull Durham\" starring Kevin Costner, Tim Robbins, and Susan Sarandon."
],
[
"Ben Affleck is an American actor and filmmaker.",
" His first screen appearance was at the age of eight in a minor part in the independent film \"The Dark End of the Street\" (1981).",
" He went on to appear in several television shows, including the PBS educational programs \"The Voyage of the Mimi\" (1984) and \"The Second Voyage of the Mimi\" (1988), and an episode of the \"ABC Afterschool Special\" in 1986.",
" Affleck played an antisemite in the sports film \"School Ties\" (1992) and featured as a regular on the television drama \"Against the Grain\" (1993).",
" He gained attention for playing the supporting part of a high-school senior in Richard Linklater's cult film \"Dazed and Confused\" (1993), after which he had his first leading role in Rich Wilkes's comedy \"Glory Daze\" (1995)."
],
[
"Belle Chrystall (25 April 19107 June 2003) was a British actress who appeared in a number of leading roles in British films during the 1930s.",
" She was born in Preston, Lancashire in 1910.",
" She came to London and after appearing on stage was given a minor part in a film \"A Warm Corner\", directed by Victor Saville but she was given no more work after that.",
" The filming of \"Hindle Wakes\" led her to apply for the part of Jenny Hawthorne which led her to become an instant success.",
" She made her last film in 1940."
],
[
"The Black Pimpernel (Swedish: \"Svarta nejlikan\" ; Spanish: \"El Clavel negro\" ) is a Swedish drama film directed by Ulf Hultberg and starring Michael Nyqvist and Lisa Werlinder.",
" The film also features Kate Del Castillo, Luis Gnecco and Claire Ross-Brown in a minor part."
]
]
}
|
5a7276555542997f827839e5
|
What is the height of the town where Xenophon Stratigos died?
|
1560 m
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Xenophon Stratigos",
"Davos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stesicles",
"Mnasippus",
"Xenophon of Robeika",
"Chalcedon",
"Xenophon Stratigos",
"Davos",
"Derbices",
"Xenagoras (geometer)",
"Lycomedes of Mantinea",
"Pindall, Arkansas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stesicles was an Athenian general sent in 373 BC with a force of some 600 targeteers to aid the democratic party at Corcyra against the Spartans under Mnasippus.",
" A more effective armament of 60 ships, with Timotheus for commander, was to follow as soon as it could be got ready.",
" Meanwhile, Stesicles, with the assistance of Alcetas I of Epirus, effected an entrance into the town under cover of night.",
" Here he reconciled the dissensions of the democratic party, united them against the common enemy, and conducted that series of successful operations, which ended in the defeat and death of Mnasippus, and the withdrawal of the Spartan fleet even before the arrival of Iphicrates, who had superseded Timotheus .",
" There can be no question as to the identity of the Stesicles of Xenophon with the Ctesicles of Diodorus.",
" But the latter writer tells us that Ctesicles had been sent sometime before to Zacynthus, to take the command against the Spartans of the Zacynthian exiles, whom Timotheus had restored.",
" Johann Gottlob Schneider would reconcile the two authors by supposing that he was ordered to proceed from Zacynthus to Corcyra, nor does this seem so inconsistent with the language of Xenophon as Connop Thirlwall and Carl Rehdantz represent it."
],
[
"Mnasippus of Sparta (Greek: Μνάσιππος ), was appointed to the command of the armament which was sent to Corcyra, in 373 BC, to recover the island from the Athenians.",
" Having landed there, he ravaged the country, and, blockading the city by sea and land, reduced the Corcyraeans to the greatest extremities.",
" Imagining, however, that success was now within his grasp, he dismissed some of his mercenaries and kept the pay of the rest in arrear.",
" It would appear, too, that discipline was less strictly preserved among his men than heretofore ; for we read that- the several posts of the besiegers were now imperfectly guarded, and that their soldiers were dispersed in straggling parties throughout the country.",
" The Corcyraeans, observing this, made a sally, in which they slew some, and made some prisoners.",
" Mnasippus proceeded in haste against them, ordering his officers to lead out the mercenaries ; and, when they represented to him that they could not answer for the obedience of the men while they remained unpaid, he met their remonstrances with blows — an exhibition of coarse arrogance by no means uncommon with Spartans in power.",
" It may well be conceived that the spirit which animated his troops was not one of alacrity or of attachment to his person.",
" In the battle which ensued close to the gates of the town, the Corcyraeans were victorious and Mnasippus was slain.",
" According to Diodorus, these successful operations were conducted under the command of Ctesicles (doubtless the Stesicles of Xenophon), whom the Athenians had sent to the aid of Corcyra with a body of 500 or 600 targeteers."
],
[
"Xenophon of Robeika (Russian: Ксенофонт Робейский - \"Xenofont Robeysky\"; died June 28, 1262) was a Russian Orthodox monk, later declared a saint.",
" A student of Barlaam of Khutyn, he later became abbot of the Khutyn Monastery.",
" Resigning from this post, he later founded the Trinity Monastery on the Robeika River (), close to Novgorod; he died there in 1262."
],
[
"Greek: Χαλκηδών , sometimes transliterated as \"Chalkedon\") was an ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor.",
" It was located almost directly opposite Byzantium, south of Scutari (modern Üsküdar) and it is now a district of the city of Istanbul named Kadıköy.",
" The name \"Chalcedon\" is a variant of Calchedon, found on all the coins of the town as well as in manuscripts of Herodotus's \"Histories\", Xenophon's \"Hellenica\", Arrian's \"Anabasis\", and other works.",
" Except for a tower, almost no aboveground vestiges of the ancient city survive in Kadıköy today; artifacts uncovered at Altıyol and other excavation sites are on display at the Istanbul Archaeological Museum."
],
[
"Xenophon Stratigos (Greek: Ξενοφών Στρατηγός ; Corfu, 7 July 1869 – Davos, 11 March 1927) was a senior Greek Army staff officer who played a major role in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 and the Asia Minor Campaign in 1921–22, serving also as \"de facto\" Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff in 1916–17 and in 1921.",
" He retired from the army in September 1921 and served as Minister for Transport in 1922.",
" Condemned to life imprisonment at the Trial of the Six, he was later pardoned and left for Switzerland, where he lived until his death."
],
[
"Davos (German pronunciation ] , rarely ] ,; Romansh: \"\" , archaic Italian: \"Tavate\") is a Alpine town, and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.",
" It has a permanent population of (2016 ).",
" Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Range.",
" At 1560 m , it is the highest \"town\" in Europe."
],
[
"Derbices or Derbikes (Persian: دربیکها ) were a small pocket of tribal people located at or around Hyrcania, which is an area located in the northern borders of the Iranian Plateau.",
" Most of what history can recount of this tribe is from the writings of Ctesias.",
" Led by their leader, Amoraeus, Derbices led a rebellion against Cyrus the Great causing the mortal wounding of the king.",
" They are however eventually defeated by Cyrus and incorporated into the Persian Empire.",
" It is critical to note that the account of Derbices is basically the work of Ctesias and offers one of the plausible versions by which Cyrus the Great is killed.",
" Other plausible accounts include that of Herodotus which revolves around the Massagatae, and various other versions including one by Xenophon which states Cyrus the Great actually died peacefully at his palace.",
" Regardless, this article (and Derbices by association) makes sense in the context of historical reportings of Ctesias, which according to at least a few historians is the most credible version (along with that of Herodotus) since \"...he [Cteias] had been a long while in Persia as a doctor.\""
],
[
"Xenagoras (Ancient Greek: Ξεναγόρας ), son of Eumelus, was mentioned by Plutarch as having been among the first to make a scientific measurement of the heights of mountains.",
" This Xenagoras estimated the height of the shrine of Apollo atop Mount Olympus as a little more than 10 stadia, that is, roughly 6,096 feet.",
" (The mountain is in fact 9,573 feet.)",
" There are some ancient references to a (now lost) book \"Measurement of Mountains\" by a \"Xenophon\" that some scholars consider to be a reference to this Xenagoras, albeit with the wrong name."
],
[
"Lycomedes (died 366 BC) was a Mantinean politician who led the effort to found the Arcadian League in 371 and 370 BC, and was the dominant political figure of that league until his death in 366 BC; John Fine has described him as the most effective leader of the league.",
" Xenophon records that he won the support of the Arcadians by reminding them that they were the only autochthonous people of the Peloponnese, and by praising their bravery and strength.",
" Throughout his career, he supported policies intended to free Arcadia from dependence on outside forces."
],
[
"Pindall is a town in Searcy County, Arkansas, United States.",
" The population was 112 at the 2010 census.",
" The town is said to be named for Governor Xenophon Overton Pindall."
]
]
}
|
5ab71062554299110f219aab
|
What is the nickname for the founder of the independent semi-professional American football team J.P. Rooneys?
|
The Chief
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"J.P. Rooneys",
"J.P. Rooneys",
"Art Rooney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Watertown Red & Black",
"Arizona Assassins",
"Art Rooney",
"New England Football League",
"Oakland Banshees",
"Glens Falls Greenjackets",
"Los Angeles Amazons",
"Detroit Dark Angels",
"J.P. Rooneys",
"Sacramento Sirens"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Watertown Red & Black is a semi-professional American football team based in Watertown, New York.",
" Founded in 1896, the team is the oldest semi-pro football team in the United States.",
" Because of this, the team has the most wins (565), losses (268), ties (43) and games played (876) of any semi-professional team; their overall win percentage is .670."
],
[
"The Arizona Assassins were a women's semi-professional American football team founded in 2010.",
" The Assassins were members of the Women's Football Alliance.",
" Based in Gilbert, Arizona, the Assassins played their home games on the campus of Washington High School (Phoenix, Arizona)."
],
[
"Arthur Joseph Rooney Sr. (January 27, 1901 – August 25, 1988), often referred to as \"The Chief\", was the founding owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers, an American football franchise in the National Football League (NFL), from 1933 until his death.",
" Rooney is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, was an Olympic qualifying boxer, and was part or whole owner in several track sport venues and Pittsburgh area pro teams.",
" He was the first president of the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1933 to 1974, and the first chairman of the team from 1933 to 1988."
],
[
"The New England Football League (NEFL) is a semi-professional American football league based out of Salisbury, Massachusetts and owned by Thomas Torrisi.",
" It is the largest semi-professional league in the region.",
" The NEFL was founded in 1994 and was also known as the Greater Lawrence Men's Football League.",
" It currently consists of 40 teams with about 2,000 players playing in three different classifications (A, AA, AAA) with at least two teams based in each of the six New England states.",
" The league provides competitve football for adult players.",
" It is a \"working man's league\" as most players have regular jobs during the week.",
" Teams practice on weeknights and play on the weekends, most games on weekends.",
" Players don't get paid for their participation, but they often pay $200 to be on the team's roster.",
" The league runs from spring until October.",
" Each team can dress up to 55 players."
],
[
"The Oakland Banshees are a women's semi-professional American football team based in Oakland, California.",
" A member of the Independent Women's Football League, the Banshees play their home games at Chabot College in nearby Hayward."
],
[
"The Glens Falls Greenjackets are a semi-professional American football team in Glens Falls, NY.",
" The Greenjackets compete in the Empire Football League.",
" They were founded in 1928 as the Hudson Falls Greenjackets, making them the second oldest semi-pro team in the United States.",
" The oldest American semi-pro team, Watertown Red & Black (1896), also competes in the EFL.",
" Home games are played at East Field in Glens Falls, NY.",
" Preseason games are played at East Field and Putt LaMay Memorial Field (Glens Falls High School)."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Amazons are a women's semi-professional American football team based in Los Angeles, California.",
" A member of the Women's Football Alliance, the Amazons play their home games at Miguel Contreras Learning Complex."
],
[
"The Detroit Dark Angels are a women's semi-professional American football team founded in 2010.",
" The Dark Angels are members of the Women's Football Alliance.",
" Based in the Detroit, Michigan area, the Dark Angels play their home games on the campus of John Glenn High School in nearby Westland."
],
[
"The J.P. Rooneys (or formally the James P. Rooneys) were an independent semi-professional American football team, based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" The team was founded by Art Rooney, who is best known for being the founder of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League, and is considered to be unofficial beginnings of the modern-day Steelers.",
" The team played at Exposition Park and reportedly had up to 12,000 people in the stands at times."
],
[
"The Sacramento Sirens are a women's semi-professional American football team, located in Sacramento, California.",
" The team has compiled one of the most successful records in women’s full tackle football."
]
]
}
|
5ab8156a55429916710eafe1
|
Who was nominated for a Golden Globe for best performance by an actress for her portrayal as the main antagonist in the comedy adventure film 101 Dalmatians?
|
Glenn Close
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cruella de Vil",
"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)",
"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)",
"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cruella de Vil",
"101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure",
"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)",
"Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians",
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians",
"Thea Tolentino",
"102 Dalmatians",
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)",
"New York Drama Critics Award",
"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character who appeared in Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\", Disney's animated film adaptations \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"\", and Disney's live-action film adaptations \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"102 Dalmatians\" as the main antagonist."
],
[
"101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure is a 2003 American direct-to-video animated adventure musical drama film, written and directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 25, 2003, and based on Dodie Smith's characters, \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" and is also inspired by \"The Starlight Barking\".",
" It is the sequel to the 1961 Disney animated film \"101 Dalmatians\".",
" It features the voices of Martin Short, Jason Alexander, Barry Bostwick, Susanne Blakeslee, Kath Soucie, Jeff Bennett, Jim Cummings, and Bobby Lockwood.",
" It garnered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score.",
" Disney re-released it on September 16, 2008."
],
[
"101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American live-action comedy adventure film based on Walt Disney's animated 1961 movie adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians.\"",
" Directed by Stephen Herek and co-produced by John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, it stars Glenn Close, Jeff Daniels, Joely Richardson, Joan Plowright, Hugh Laurie, Mark Williams and Tim McInnerny.",
" In contrast with the 1961 film, none of the animals talk in this version.",
" Released on November 27, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures, the film was praised for its faithfulness to the animated classic.",
" It received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget.",
" Close, who was universally praised for her portrayal as Cruella de Vil, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, but lost to Madonna in \"Evita\".",
" The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award for best makeup effects.",
" A theatrical sequel titled \"102 Dalmatians\" was released on November 22, 2000 with Close and McInnerny reprising their roles."
],
[
"Disney's Animated Storybook: 101 Dalmatians is the sixth entry in the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" point-and-click adventure interactive storybook PC game series, based on theatrical and home video releases.",
" This game was based on the Disney franchise of \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\", which began with the 1961 film of the same name.",
" Like that movie, the plot of the game sees villain and fashionista Cruella de Vil steal a series of dalmatian puppies from married couple Roger and Anita and their pets Pongo and Perdita, who then attempt to rescue them back.",
" The game was developed by Media Station and published by Disney Interactive.",
" It was released on March 18, 1997.",
" The game is the only \"Animated Storybook\" title based on a Walt Disney Animation Studios film that was made before the Disney Renaissance (ignoring the two \"Winnie the Pooh\"-based titles)."
],
[
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians, often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians, is a 1961 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1956 novel \"The Hundred and One Dalmatians\" by Dodie Smith.",
" The 17th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of a litter of dalmatian puppies who are kidnapped by the villainous Cruella de Vil (Betty Lou Gerson), who wants to use their fur to make into coats.",
" Their parents, Pongo and Perdita, (Rod Taylor and Cate Bauer respectively) set out to save their children from Cruella, all the while rescuing 84 additional puppies that were bought in pet shops, bringing the total of dalmatians to 101."
],
[
"Thea Louise Señerez Tolentino (born 13, August 1996 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines), better known for her screen name.",
" Thea Tolentino, is a Filipina actress known for her role as Ashley Mercado Alcantara in the GMA Network television drama \"The Half Sisters\", Tolentino started her career as one of the winners of the of the reality show, \"Protégé\", a reality based \"artista\" search, created by GMA Network.",
" Since then, she became a contract artist of GMA and began appearing on their television dramas such as \"Teen Gen\", \"Anna Karenina,\" and \"\", Previously years 2016, she joined the cast in \"Hahamakin ang Lahat\" played the role as Phoebe-Ke, the main antagonist of the cast, In 2017, she joined the cast as the main antagonist Trish to Sinag (Mendoza) and Benjie's mistress (Richards).",
" Began 2017, Tolentino joined the cast in \"Haplos\" as Lucille, the main antagonist of the series.",
" She will also star in an upcoming movie entitled \"This Time I'll be Sweeter\" as the main antagonist that headlines Ken Chan and Barbie Forteza, her co-star in the critically acclaimed series \"The Half Sisters\"."
],
[
"102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American live action and CG-animated film adventure drama film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the sequel to the 1996 film \"101 Dalmatians\", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her \"grandest\" fur coat yet.",
" Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however.",
" The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, but lost to \"Gladiator.\""
],
[
"One Hundred and One Dalmatians (also known as 101 Dalmatians) is a media franchise that commenced in 1961 with the release of the titular theatrical film.",
" It is often associated with Disney, though not all media related to this property have been released by that company."
],
[
"The New York Drama Critics Awards (formed 1943) are awarded through the composite opinion of a sample of New York Drama Critics to recognize Excellence in Broadway Theater.",
" Awards are given each season for Best Performance by an Actor, Best Performance by an Actress, Best Male Performance in a Musical, Best Femme Performance in a Musical, Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, Most Promising Young Actor, Most Promising Young Actress, Best Directing Job, Best Scene-Designing Job, and Best Musical Score (further specified to Composer/Lyric Writer/Librettist).",
" An award for Best Dance Director or Choreographer was added in the 1944-1945 season.",
" Two new categories, most promising new playwright and best new director, were added for the 1946-1947 season."
],
[
"The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.",
" It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.",
" The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.",
" Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.",
" The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.",
" The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.",
" In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".",
" In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.",
" The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944."
]
]
}
|
5adc781b55429947ff17398c
|
Virginia State Route 160 runs atop the highest mountain peak in Kentucky, which has what elevation level?
|
4145 ft
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Virginia State Route 160",
"Black Mountain (Kentucky)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Falak Sar (Swat)",
"Black Mountain (Kentucky)",
"Kentucky Route 160",
"Virginia State Route 160",
"West Virginia Route 259",
"West Virginia Route 55",
"Ohio State Route 160",
"Kentucky Route 38",
"Đeravica",
"Tennessee State Route 44"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Falak Sar (Urdu: فلک سر ; also known as Falak Sair) is the highest mountain peak in Ushu Valley of Swat, Pakistan at an elevation of 5918 m , it is considered the highest peak of the Swat district in the Hindu Kush mountains range, followed by Mankial mountain peak."
],
[
"Black Mountain is the highest mountain peak in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, USA, with a summit elevation of 4145 ft above mean sea level and a top to bottom height of over 2500 ft .",
" The summit is located at approximately in Harlan County, Kentucky near the Virginia border, just above the towns of Lynch, Kentucky and Appalachia, Virginia.",
" It is about 500 ft taller than any other mountain in Kentucky."
],
[
"Kentucky Route 160, also known as KY 160, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" It runs from the Virginia state line, where the roadway continues east to Appalachia, Virginia as State Route 160, north via Lynch, Benham, Clutts, Cumberland, Sand Hill, Gordon, Linefork, Kings Creek, Premium, and Hot Spot to Kentucky Route 15 at Van.",
" KY 160 overlaps KY 15 through Isom to Cody, where it splits to run via Carr Creek, Brinkley, and Hindman, ending at Kentucky Route 1087 at Vest."
],
[
"State Route 160 (SR 160) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.",
" Known as the Trail of the Lonesome Pine, the state highway runs 8.02 mi from the Kentucky state line on top of Black Mountain, where the highway continues north as Kentucky Route 160 (KY 160), east to SR 68 in Appalachia."
],
[
"West Virginia Route 259 (WV 259) is a state highway in the U.S. state of West Virginia.",
" The state highway runs 45.6 mi from the Virginia state line near Mathias north to the Virginia state line at High View.",
" At both termini, the road continues as Virginia State Route 259 (SR 259).",
" WV 259 passes through Hardy and Hampshire counties and runs concurrently with WV 55 on Corridor H between Baker and Wardensville."
],
[
"West Virginia Route 55 is an east–west state highway in West Virginia.",
" The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 19 in Muddlety.",
" The eastern terminus is at the Virginia state line six miles (10 km) east of Wardensville, where WV 55 continues as Virginia State Route 55.",
" From Moorefield to the Virginia state line, WV 55 is concurrent with U.S. Route 48.",
" This portion includes the Clifford Hollow Bridge."
],
[
"State Route 160 (SR 160) is a north–south state highway in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.",
" Its southern terminus is at SR 7 in Gallipolis, and the route heads north.",
" It meets U.S. Route 35 at an interchange with various collector and distributor ramps.",
" SR 160 southbound bypasses the interchange on a 0.739 mi road officially designated SR 160-A.",
" From there, the route passes through Vinton in northern Gallia County.",
" Following an intersection with SR 32, the route heads in a more westerly direction until it meets and its northern terminus is at State Route 93 in Hamden."
],
[
"Kentucky Route 38, also known as KY 38, is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" Part of the State Secondary System, it runs east from U.S. Highway 421 in Harlan east via Brookside, Evarts, Benito, Black Bottom, and Holmes Mill to the Virginia state line.",
" In Virginia, the road continues as secondary State Route 624 to Keokee; State Route 606 and primary State Route 68 provide access from Keokee to the town of Appalachia, Virginia."
],
[
"Đeravica or Gjeravica (Albanian: \"Gjeravica\" ; ) is the second highest mountain peak in the Prokletije mountain range and the Dinaric Alps chain, after Maja Jezercë.",
" It is the highest mountain in Kosovo, and, according to the view held by the government of Serbia that Kosovo is part of Serbia, the highest mountain of Serbia.",
" It has an elevation of 2656 m above sea level.",
" Đeravica is located in the western part of Kosovo, in the municipality of Junik.",
" Before 20th century, Đeravica used to be called Kaluđerovica (\"Kaluđer\" means monk in Serbian)."
],
[
"State Route 44 (SR 44) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee.",
" It runs from U.S. Route 11E/U.S. Route 19W/State Route 34 in Bluff City, just south of the split of US 19W and U.S. Route 19E, northeast via Hickory Tree and Holston Valley to the Virginia state line, where it becomes Virginia State Route 75."
]
]
}
|
5ae7df9d55429952e35ea9c9
|
Which city has a city CDP of 1,679 from the 2010 census and is north of New York State Route 117's northern terminus interchange with the Saw Mill River Parkway?
|
Katonah
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New York State Route 117",
"New York State Route 117",
"Katonah, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saw Mill River Parkway",
"Bronx River Parkway",
"New York State Route 164 (1940–1960s)",
"Katonah, New York",
"Hawthorne Circle",
"New York State Route 117",
"Henry Hudson Parkway",
"Yonkers Avenue",
"New York State Route 119",
"Cross County Parkway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Saw Mill River Parkway (also known as the Saw Mill Parkway or the Saw Mill) is a north–south parkway that extends for 28.93 mi through Westchester County, New York, in the United States.",
" It begins at the border between Westchester County and the Bronx, as the continuation of the Henry Hudson Parkway leaving New York City, and heads generally northeastward to an interchange with Interstate 684 (I-684) and New York State Route 35 (NY 35).",
" At its north end, the parkway serves as a collector/distributor road for both highways as it passes east of the hamlet of Katonah.",
" The parkway is named for the Saw Mill River, which the highway parallels for most of its length."
],
[
"The Bronx River Parkway (sometimes abbreviated as the Bronx Parkway) is a 19.12 mi long parkway in downstate New York in the United States.",
" It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels.",
" The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview.",
" The northern terminus is at the Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and, via a short connector, New York State Route 22 (NY 22).",
" Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route 907H (NY 907H), an unsigned reference route.",
" In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route 9987 (CR 9987)."
],
[
"New York State Route 164 (NY 164) was a state highway in the New York City Metropolitan Area.",
" It extended for 5 mi from U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and NY 9A in Yonkers to US 1 in the New York City borough of the Bronx.",
" The route ran mostly along the New York City line and indirectly met both the Saw Mill River Parkway and the New York State Thruway in Yonkers.",
" NY 164 followed McLean Avenue in Yonkers and Nereid and Baychester Avenues in the Bronx."
],
[
"Katonah is one of three hamlets and census-designated places (CDP) within the town of Bedford, Westchester County, in the U.S. state of New York, specifically northern Westchester.",
" The Katonah CDP had a population of 1,679 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Hawthorne Circle was a notably dangerous traffic circle located in Hawthorne, New York, United States until 1971 when it was replaced with a three-level interchange.",
" The circle once connected two busy highways, the Taconic State Parkway and the Saw Mill River Parkway.",
" It also accessed to the Bronx River Parkway by way a 2.6 mi segment of the Taconic Parkway.",
" The Sprain Brook Parkway, whose northern terminus lies just south of the circle, was not completed until 1980, eight years after the circle was converted to an interchange."
],
[
"New York State Route 117 (NY 117) is a 15.57 mi state highway in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.",
" The southern terminus of the route is at an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) north of the village of Sleepy Hollow.",
" The northern terminus is at an interchange with the Saw Mill River Parkway south of Katonah, a hamlet in the town of Bedford.",
" NY 117 meets the Taconic State Parkway in Pleasantville and parallels the Saw Mill Parkway from Pleasantville to Bedford."
],
[
"The Henry Hudson Parkway is an 11.05 mi parkway in New York City.",
" The southern terminus is at West 72nd Street in Manhattan, where the parkway continues south as the West Side Highway.",
" It is often erroneously referred to as the West Side Highway throughout its entire course in Manhattan.",
" The northern terminus is at the Bronx–Westchester county boundary, where it continues north as the Saw Mill River Parkway.",
" All but the northernmost mile of the road is co-signed as New York State Route 9A (NY 9A).",
" In addition, the entirety of the parkway is designated New York State Route 907V (NY 907V), an unsigned reference route."
],
[
"Yonkers Avenue is an east–west street in the city of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.",
" It is one of four major east–west through routes in the city.",
" The western terminus of the street is at Nepperhan Avenue, which connects to U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9A (NY 9A).",
" Its eastern terminus is at Bronx River Road near the Bronx River Parkway.",
" The entirety of Yonkers Avenue is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 983C from Nepperhan Avenue to the Saw Mill River Parkway and New York State Route 984E from the Saw Mill Parkway to Bronx River Road.",
" Both are unsigned reference route designations."
],
[
"New York State Route 119 (NY 119) is an east–west state highway in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.",
" The road starts in Tarrytown at an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and comes to an end at a junction with NY 22 in White Plains.",
" The road is a major thoroughfare in the county and provides access to the New York State Thruway, Saw Mill River Parkway, Sprain Brook Parkway and Bronx River Parkway, four of the major roads in the county.",
" NY 119 closely parallels Interstate 287 (I-287) and connects to the highway multiple times.",
" The route was assigned in the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York and once had a spur route, NY 119A.",
" That highway is now part of NY 120."
],
[
"The Cross County Parkway (CCP) is a 4.46 mi parkway in lower Westchester County, New York, in the United States.",
" The parkway is a critical east–west connection throughout Westchester, having full interchanges with every major north–south highway in southern Westchester with the exception of the New England Thruway.",
" Among its junctions, it has access to the New York State Thruway mainline.",
" The western terminus is at the Saw Mill River Parkway in Yonkers.",
" The eastern terminus is at the Hutchinson River Parkway in Eastchester."
]
]
}
|
5ab9dc68554299232ef4a228
|
Did Anaïs Nin and Graham Swift originate from the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anaïs Nin",
"Graham Swift"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Incest: From a Journal of Love",
"The Diary of Anaïs Nin",
"Fire: From a Journal of Love",
"Collages (novel)",
"Henry and June",
"Seduction of the Minotaur",
"Graham Swift",
"Anaïs Nin: A Biography",
"Nearer the Moon",
"Anaïs Nin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Incest: From a Journal of Love: The Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1932–1934) is a 1992 non-fiction book by Anaïs Nin.",
" It is a continuation of the diary entries first published in \"Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin\".",
" It features Nin's relationships with writer Henry Miller, his wife June Miller, the psychoanalyst Otto Rank, her father Joaquín Nin, and her husband Hugh Parker Guiler.",
" She also copied some of her correspondence with these people into her diary.",
" Much of this book was written in English, although those of her letters which were originally written in French and Spanish were translated.",
" Most of this diary takes place in France, particularly Clichy, Paris and Louveciennes."
],
[
"The Diary of Anaïs Nin is the published version of Anaïs Nin's own private manuscript diary, which she began at age 11 in 1914 during a trip from Europe to New York with her mother and two brothers.",
" Anaïs Nin would later say she had begun the diary as a letter to her father, Cuban composer Joaquín Nin, who had abandoned the family a few years earlier."
],
[
"Fire: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (full title \"Fire: From A Journal of Love: the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1934–1937)\") is a 1995 book that is based on material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anais Nin.",
" It corresponds temporally to part of Anaïs Nin's published diaries, but consists mostly of material about her love life that was too sensitive or secret to publish in her lifetime or in that of others involved."
],
[
"Collages, published in 1964, was Anaïs Nin's last published novel (excluding her erotica).",
" It is very different from the previous novels of the \"Cities of the Interior\" series, because it contains none of the familiar characters in those novels.",
" It is also different in that it takes place on two continents, has about two dozen important characters, and for the first time in Anaïs Nin's work the female lead is not seeking psychological wholeness.",
" Most of Anaïs Nin's other novels only have a few main characters, there is rarely much geographical movement in the other novels, and usually the lead character is a woman seeking psychological wholeness."
],
[
"Henry and June: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (full title \"Henry and June: From A Journal of Love: the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1931–1932)\") is a 1986 book that is based upon material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anaïs Nin."
],
[
"Seduction of the Minotaur is an autobiographical novel by the mixed nationality writer Anaïs Nin, the last part of her \"Cities of the Interior\" sequence.",
" It is about a woman named Lillian, and her self-psychoanalysis.",
" The setting is taken from Anaïs' diary account of her first trip to Acapulco in 1947, and the novel repeats much of the first part of \"The Diary of Anaïs Nin\" volume V.",
" Since the author was concerned with psychology rather than physical adventure, there is actually less violence in the novel than in the diary account.",
" The exception is that the doctor allows himself to be shot because he is loved only as a doctor and never as a man, perhaps patterned after her understanding of Otto Rank's death."
],
[
"Graham Colin Swift FRSL (born 4 May 1949) is an English writer.",
" Born in London, England, he was educated at Dulwich College, London, Queens' College, Cambridge, and later the University of York."
],
[
"Anaïs Nin: A Biography is Deirdre Bair's award-winning biography of writer Anaïs Nin.",
" It is considered arguably by many to be the most comprehensive, well-researched, and scholarly biography available of Nin.",
" Though the biography has received praise, it has also angered some fans of Anaïs Nin as well as some of her former associates, some of whom claim that Bair's critical and rigorous investigation of Anaïs Nin's life is unsympathetic."
],
[
"Nearer the Moon: From a Journal of Love (full title \"Nearer the Moon: From a Journal of Love, the Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin (1937–1939)\") is a 1996 book based upon material excerpted from the unpublished diaries of Anaïs Nin.",
" It corresponds temporally to part of Nin's published diaries.",
" It consists mainly of material that was left out of the published version because it would have hurt people involved or their relationships with Anaïs Nin had it been published at the time."
],
[
"Anaïs Nin (] ; born Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was an essayist and memoirist born to Cuban parents in France, where she was also raised.",
" She spent some time in Spain and Cuba, but lived most of her life in the United States, where she became an established author.",
" She wrote journals (which span more than 60 years, beginning when she was 11 years old and ending shortly before her death), novels, critical studies, essays, short stories, and erotica.",
" A great deal of her work, including \"Delta of Venus\" and \"Little Birds\", was published posthumously."
]
]
}
|
5ae13b7c5542997b2ef7d149
|
James William Keenan was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for a team that joined the National League in what year?
|
1890
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jim Keenan",
"Jim Keenan",
"Cincinnati Reds",
"Cincinnati Reds"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jim McDonnell (baseball)",
"Rudy Árias (catcher)",
"List of Los Angeles Dodgers no-hitters",
"Eric Munson",
"Jim Keenan",
"Jason Castro (baseball)",
"Jim Gilliam",
"Dave Liddell",
"Harry Decker",
"Cincinnati Reds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James William McDonnell (August 15, 1922 – April 14, 1993) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for three seasons.",
" He played for the Cleveland Indians from 1943 to 1945, playing in 50 career games."
],
[
"Rodolfo M. Árias (born June 25, 1957) is a retired minor league baseball catcher and former Major League Baseball coach.",
" He served as the bullpen catcher for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball.",
" He has also served in this capacity for the Florida Marlins and New York Yankees.",
" His father is Rudy Árias."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball franchise currently based in Los Angeles.",
" They play in the National League West division.",
" The franchise joined the American Association in 1884 as the \"Brooklyn Atlantics\".",
" They have been known in their early years as the \"Brooklyn Grays\" (1885–87), \"Brooklyn Bridegrooms\" (1888–90, 1896–98), \"Brooklyn Grooms\" (1891–95), \"Brooklyn Superbas\" (1899–1910, 1913), \"Brooklyn Robins\" (1914–31), and \"Brooklyn Dodgers\" (1911–12, 1932–57).",
" There have been 20 pitchers for the Dodgers that have thrown 25 no-hitters in franchise history.",
" A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"...when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.",
" In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference\".",
" No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.",
" A no-hitter is common enough that only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat."
],
[
"Eric Walter Munson (born October 3, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball catcher.",
" He was the third overall pick in the 1999 Major League Baseball draft by the Detroit Tigers, behind Josh Hamilton and Josh Beckett.",
" He is of no relation to former major league catcher Thurman Munson."
],
[
"James William Keenan was a Major League Baseball catcher.",
" He played all or part of eleven seasons in the majors, between 1875 and 1891 .",
" He played most of his major league career with the Cincinnati Red Stockings of the American Association and later National League, after they became the Cincinnati Reds."
],
[
"Jason Michael Castro (born June 18, 1987) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He previously played in MLB for the Houston Astros.",
" Castro played college baseball at Stanford University.",
" He was selected by the Astros in the first round of the 2008 Major League Baseball draft and made his MLB debut with them in 2010.",
" Castro was a reserve catcher for the 2013 All-Star Game.",
" He is of Mexican and Portuguese ancestry on his fathers side and English, Swedish and Scottish on his mothers side."
],
[
"James William \"Junior\" Gilliam (October 17, 1928 – October 8, 1978) was an American second baseman, third baseman, and coach in Negro League and Major League Baseball who spent his entire major league career with the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers.",
" He was named the 1953 National League Rookie of the Year, and was a key member of ten National League championship teams from 1953 to 1978.",
" As the Dodgers' leadoff hitter for most of the 1950s, he scored over 100 runs in each of his first four seasons and led the National League in triples in 1953 and walks in 1959.",
" Upon retirement, he became one of the first African-American coaches in the major leagues."
],
[
"David Alexander Liddell (born June 15, 1966 in Los Angeles) is a former Major League Baseball catcher.",
" He caught one game for the New York Mets in 1990.",
" He hit a single in his only Major League at bat, on June 3, 1990, giving him a lifetime batting average of 1.000.",
" His Major League slugging percentage and on-base percentage are also 1.000.",
" His at bat came in the 8th inning of a game against the Philadelphia Phillies as a pinch hitter for Mets' catcher Mackey Sasser against pitcher Pat Combs.",
" His hit came on the only Major League pitch he ever faced; author George Rose estimates that his Major League career as a hitter thus lasted only about 20 seconds.",
" He scored a run later in the inning.",
" He also caught one inning with one putout for a lifetime fielding percentage of 1.000.",
" After the 1990 season, he was signed by the Cincinnati Reds as a free agent, but he never played in the Reds' system."
],
[
"Earle Harry Decker was a Major League Baseball catcher.",
" Walker was born on September 3, 1864 in Lockport, Illinois.",
" He played four seasons in Major League Baseball, with the Indianapolis Hoosiers, Kansas City Cowboys, Detroit Wolverines, Washington Nationals, Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates.",
" Decker's primary position was catcher, but he also played outfield, first base, second base, third base and shortstop.",
" SABR (Society for American Baseball Research)says Decker is credited by many as the inventor of the catcher's mitt.",
" He also served time in San Quentin Penitentiary, California before receding into the mists of history.",
" As is the case with approximately 200 other 19th century ballplayers, the date of his death is unknown."
],
[
"The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division.",
" They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890."
]
]
}
|
5add5c9c5542992ae4cec523
|
Maria Lourdes Aragon, is a Canadian singer of Filipino descent, she gained fame after a YouTube video of her performing which Lady Gaga song, and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name, went viral?
|
Born This Way
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Maria Aragon",
"Born This Way (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Greyson Chance",
"Kyle Andrews",
"Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2009",
"Perfect Illusion",
"Maria Aragon",
"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop",
"Marry the Night",
"Judas (Lady Gaga song)",
"Born This Way (song)",
"Just Dance (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Greyson Michael Chance (born August 16, 1997) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.",
" His April 2010 performance of Lady Gaga's \"Paparazzi\" at a sixth-grade music festival went viral on YouTube, gaining widespread attention and over 59 million views as of May 2017, as well as an appearance on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" shortly afterward.",
" Two of his original compositions, \"Stars\" and \"Broken Hearts\", gained over six and eight million views respectively on his YouTube channel.",
" His debut single, \"Waiting Outside the Lines\", was released in October 2010.",
" Chance's debut album, \"Hold On 'Til the Night,\" was released on August 2, 2011."
],
[
"Kyle Andrews is an American songwriter and performer born in Chicago, IL and based in Nashville, TN.",
" He has released albums on Portland's Badman Recording Co. as well as his own Elephant Lady Records imprint.",
" His 2010 song \"You Always Make Me Smile\" (co-written with friend Neil Mason) was featured in a worldwide Holiday Inn ad.",
" The music video for the song was filmed in Utah during an attempt to break the Guinness World Record for the largest water balloon fight and went viral.",
" His interactive video for \"Sushi\" (directed by Dennis Liu) was made from 1.4 million tiles, and thousands of unique YouTube video stills.",
" In 2010 it was shortlisted for the Guggenheim's YouTube Play Exhibit."
],
[
"\"Billboard\" magazine each year releases a Top Hot 100 songs of the year, counted from the first week of November to the final week in October.",
" The 2009 list was dominated by The Black Eyed Peas and Lady Gaga, who shared the top four spots.",
" On 27 December, DJ Earworm released a mashup video to YouTube entitled \"Blame It On The Pop\", featuring the top twenty-five songs from the list, as he had also done the previous two years.",
" The video quickly went viral, and received four million views in little over a week."
],
[
"\"Perfect Illusion\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga.",
" It was made available for digital consumption on September 9, 2016 through Interscope Records as the lead single from her fifth studio album, \"Joanne\" (2016).",
" The track was written and produced by Gaga, Kevin Parker, Mark Ronson and BloodPop.",
" A disco-rock song, \"Perfect Illusion\" lyrically delves on the singer's \"highest of highs and lowest of lows\" in a relationship, and is ultimately a commentary on social media.",
" Gaga wrote the lyrics using her Underwood typewriter; after numerous permutations the composers derived the final track.",
" Speculation that the song referred to Gaga's ex-boyfriend Taylor Kinney was refuted by the singer."
],
[
"Maria Lourdes Aragon (born July 17, 2000) is a Canadian singer of Filipino descent.",
" Aragon gained fame after a YouTube video of her performing Lady Gaga's \"Born This Way\" went viral."
],
[
"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop is a biography of American singer Lady Gaga.",
" It was written by Emily Herbert (pen name for Virginia Blackburn) and published in the United Kingdom by John Blake Publishing Ltd. The book was published by Overlook Press in the United States with the title Lady Gaga: Behind the Fame.",
" Additional versions under the title \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" were published in 2010 by Wilkinson Publishing of Melbourne in Australia and by Gardners Books in the United Kingdom.",
" The book discusses Gaga's early life when she was known as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame.",
" Germanotta took the name \"Lady Gaga\" from the song \"Radio Ga Ga\" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album \"The Fame\" in 2008.",
" \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in 2009."
],
[
"\"Marry the Night\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lady Gaga.",
" It was released as the fifth and final single from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011).",
" The song was written and produced by Lady Gaga and Fernando Garibay, and was recorded on the tour bus during The Monster Ball Tour with Garibay.",
" Revealed in February 2011, the song was inspired by the energy of Gaga's previous song \"Dance in the Dark\" and the love for her hometown, New York City.",
" The song was released for promotion on Farmville, six days before the release of \"Born This Way\"."
],
[
"\"Judas\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011).",
" It was released four days ahead of schedule by Interscope Records on April 15, 2011.",
" Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne, \"Judas\" is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her.",
" It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past, and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she cannot escape.",
" Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light.",
" The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word.",
" In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups, the song was generally well received by critics, who likened the song to \"Bad Romance\" with some noting it should have been the album's lead single."
],
[
"\"Born This Way\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name.",
" Written by Gaga and Jeppe Laursen, who produced it along with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow, the track was developed while Gaga was on the road with The Monster Ball Tour.",
" Inspired by 1990s music which empowered women and the gay community, Gaga explained that \"Born This Way\" was her freedom song.",
" She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album, released on February 11, 2011."
],
[
"\"Just Dance\" is the debut single by American singer Lady Gaga.",
" The song was produced by RedOne and co-written by RedOne, Gaga and Akon, while also featuring labelmate Colby O'Donis.",
" It was released in 2008 as the lead single from Gaga's debut studio album, \"The Fame\".",
" The song was written by Gaga in 10 minutes as \"a happy record\".",
" \"Just Dance\" also has influences of R&B and lyrically speaks about being intoxicated at a club."
]
]
}
|
5ae0e3e35542990adbacf6b4
|
What dish do both Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti and the Pizza Factory both make?
|
Pizza
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti",
"Pizza Factory"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chocolate pizza",
"Pizza in the United States",
"Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti",
"Pizza al taglio",
"The Old Spaghetti Factory",
"Pizza Factory",
"Rosati's",
"The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory",
"Gino's East",
"Tudor's Biscuit World"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chocolate pizza is a type of pizza prepared using chocolate as a primary ingredient.",
" Various styles and preparation techniques exist.",
" Chocolate pizza may be prepared as a dessert dish, as a savory dish, and as chocolate molded in the form of a pizza.",
" Some companies specialize in chocolate pizzas."
],
[
"Many regional variations of pizza the United States have been developed, many bearing only a casual resemblance to the Italian original.",
" Pizza became most popular in America after soldiers stationed in Italy returned from World War II.",
" During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza in the United States became an iconic dish of considerable popularity.",
" The American slang terms \"za\" and \"slice\" can also refer to pizza.",
" The thickness of the crust depends on what the consumer prefers; both thick and thin crust are popular.",
" Often, foods such as barbecued chicken and bacon cheeseburgers are used to create new types of pizza."
],
[
"Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia.",
" The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.",
" Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia.",
" There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia.",
" Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more.",
" Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia."
],
[
"Pizza al taglio or pizza al trancio (Italian for pizza by the slice — literally \"by the cut\") is a variety of pizza baked in large rectangular trays, and generally sold in rectangular or square slices by weight, with prices marked per kilogram or per 100 grams.",
" This type of pizza was invented in Rome, Italy, and is common throughout Italy.",
" Many variations and styles of pizza al taglio exist, and the dish is available in other areas of the world in addition to Italy."
],
[
"The Old Spaghetti Factory is an Italian-style chain restaurant in the United States and Canada.",
" The U.S. restaurants are owned by OSF International, based in Portland, Oregon, while the Canadian restaurants are owned by The Old Spaghetti Factory Canada Ltd.",
" In 2003, the U.S. company alone had 45 restaurants, in 14 states and Japan, and sales of $105 million.",
" The U.S. firm also operated an Old Spaghetti Factory in Hamburg, Germany, from 1983 to 1993, but that was its only European location."
],
[
"Pizza Factory Inc. is a chain of pizza restaurants in the western United States, based in Oakhurst, California.",
" The company began in 1979, when Danny Wheeler and his wife Carol opened Danny's Red Devil Pizza in Oakhurst.",
" Ron Willey and his wife Joyce subsequently opened a second location in 1981, known as Pizza Factory."
],
[
"Rosati's Pizza is the second largest local chain of restaurants in the Chicago metropolitan area, (behind only Portillo's).",
" The Rosati's Pizza franchise now consists of 158 locations with 25 being Rosati's Pizza Sports Pubs.",
" Rosati's locations offers Chicago Deep Dish, Thin Crust, Double-Dough Pizzas, Calzones, a variety of pastas, sandwiches, salads, desserts along with catering."
],
[
"The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory was a chain of pizza restaurants.",
" The chain originated in Crown Passage (off Pall Mall) as The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory and was started by entrepreneur Bob Payton in 1976-7.",
" The London establishment also had a bar.",
" This was the start of a series of restaurants forming the My Kinda Town chain.",
" The chain opened restaurants in places such as Paris and Barcelona, where they operated successfully for several decades.",
" The Paris site now houses a Burger King."
],
[
"Gino's East is a Chicago-based restaurant chain, notable for its deep-dish pizza (sometimes called Chicago-style pizza), and for its interior walls, which patrons have covered in graffiti and etchings.",
" The restaurant features deep-dish pizza baked in cast-iron pans, as well as sandwiches, soups and salads."
],
[
"Tudor's Biscuit World is a restaurant chain based in Huntington, West Virginia, most commonly found in West Virginia.",
" Many West Virginia locations share a building with Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti, although the chain is more extensive than Gino's (which is exclusive to West Virginia), having locations in southern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, and southwestern Virginia.",
" In 2016 a franchise was opened in Panama City, Florida.",
" Tudor's serves biscuits, biscuit sandwiches, homestyle breakfasts and dinners, muffins, and several side dishes.",
" The chain was originally based in Charleston, West Virginia and many of the biscuit sandwiches are named for sports teams of interest in that area, including teams at Marshall University, West Virginia University, and The University of Charleston."
]
]
}
|
5abeb1c35542990832d3a0b5
|
what role did American actor, who also stars in Poor Paul play in Cheaper by the Dozen
|
Henry
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Poor Paul",
"Kevin Schmidt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Forrest Landis",
"Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)",
"Out in Fifty",
"Holmes Osborne",
"Jacob Smith (actor)",
"Poor Paul",
"Branko Tomović",
"John Roche (actor)",
"Kevin Schmidt",
"Jonathan Bennett (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Forrest Landis (born August 9, 1994) is an American actor, skateboarder, producer and writer.",
" He is perhaps best known for his roles of Mark Baker in \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" and Rhett Loud in \"Flightplan\".",
" He has one sister named Lauren Landis.",
" It is now believed that Landis has retired from acting and has taken up skateboarding."
],
[
"Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.",
" It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film.",
" The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut."
],
[
"Out in Fifty is a 1999 independent film directed and written by Bojesse Christopher and Scott Leet, which also stars in this film together with actor Mickey Rourke.",
" Film also stars Peter Greene, Ed Lauter, Balthazar Getty, James Avery and Christina Applegate as \"Lilah\".",
" A central role is developing by Nina Offenböck, the gorgeous Swedish actress, as Gloria.",
" It is an action packed psychologicial thriller film."
],
[
"Holmes Osborne (born November 7, 1947) is an American actor, best known for starring in Richard Kelly's films \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), \"Southland Tales\" (2007), and \"The Box\" (2009).",
" He has also starred in \"That Thing You Do!",
"\" (1996), \"Affliction\" (1997), \"Bring It On\" (2000), \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003), and \"Larry Crowne\" (2011)."
],
[
"Jonathan Jacob Charles William Smith (born January 21, 1990) is an American actor.",
" He is perhaps best known for his role in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" and its 2005 sequel, as well as his role as Brian in the 2000 Disney Channel Original Movie Phantom of the Megaplex."
],
[
"Poor Paul is a sex comedy and politically incorrect web series that stars Kevin G. Schmidt, Samantha Droke, Wes Whitworth and Zack Bennett.",
" It was aired between 2008 and 2011."
],
[
"Branko Tomović (Serbian Cyrillic: \"Бранко Томовић\"; born June 17, 1980) is a German-Serbian actor.",
" He was born in Münster, Germany, though his actual origin is from the Carpathians in Serbia.",
" His parents emigrated in the '70s from the Golubac Fortress area on the Danube and Branko was raised between Germany and Serbia before he studied acting at the prestigious Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in New York City.",
" Tomović was first seen on the big screen in the lead role in the American Film Institute/Sundance drama \"Remote Control\", for which he received the OmU-Award at the Potsdam Film Festival.",
" Currently settled in London, with his dark, brooding looks he has appeared in striking roles on British Television.",
" He played the creepy main suspect Antoni Pricha, the Morgue Man, in Jack the Ripper thriller \"Whitechapel\", the pyromaniac Junky-Henchman Marek Lisowski in the final episodes of \"A Touch of Frost\" and Polish fighter pilot Miroslaw Feric in the World War II drama \"The Untold Battle of Britain\".",
" Tomovic has worked with internationally respected film directors as Ken Loach, Sönke Wortmann and Paul Greengrass.",
" He was named \"One to Watch\" by \"Moviescope Magazine\" in 2008 and recent film credits include The Bourne Ultimatum opposite Matt Damon (Dir.",
" Paul Greengrass), It's a Free World... (Dir.",
" Ken Loach), \"The Wolf Man\" (Dir.",
" Joe Johnston), \"Pope Joan\" (Dir.",
" Sönke Wortmann) and \"Interview with a Hitman\" (Dir.",
" Perry Bhandal).",
" In 2010, he won the 'Best Actor' Award at the San Francisco Short Film Festival and at The Accolade Film Awards for his performance as a Serbian soldier who is tormented by grief and guilt after being a witness of war crimes in the drama Inbetween.",
" He also stars opposite Debbie Harry in Jimmy Cauty's Road movie Believe the Magic and Steve Stone's ghost thriller Entity with Dervla Kirwan and Charlotte Riley.",
" Entity won two awards at the London Independent Film Festival 2013 and Best Film at the British Horror Film Festival where Branko was also nominated for Best Actor.",
" The British Filmmakers Alliance honoured him as Best International Actor for his role and he was also chosen as a Rising Star by Icon Magazine.",
" He is set to play the title character of Nikola Tesla in the upcoming bio-pic Tesla.",
" In 2014, he played Jack Bauer's right-hand man, the mysterious and dangerous Belcheck, next to Kiefer Sutherland in 24: Live Another Day.",
" He was also seen opposite Brad Pitt and Logan Lerman in David Ayer's WWII drama Fury."
],
[
"John Roche (February 6, 1893 – November 10, 1952) was an American actor of the stage and screen.",
" Born in the small village of Penn Yan, New York on February 6, 1893.",
" He graduated from the University of Rochester, after which Roche began his acting career touring with stock companies during the 1910s and early 1920s.",
" In 1922 he would break into the film industry with a featured role in \"The Good Provider\".",
" During the 1920s, he acted in both films and the legitimate stage, including several roles in Broadway productions.",
" He acted steadily in films through 1936, in both featured and supporting roles.",
" In the mid-1930s he took a break from films, focusing on the legitimate stage, including a directorial stint of the play, \"Mackerel Skies\", which had a short run at the Playhouse Theatre in 1936.",
" Roche returned to films in 1941, with a small role in the Norma Shearer vehicle, \"We Were Dancing\" (1942), based on the Noël Coward play of the same name.",
" Over the course of his career he was involved in over half a dozen Broadway productions and appeared in over 50 films.",
" His final screen appearance was in 1946's \"The Brute Man\".",
" Roche died on November 10, 1952 in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"Kevin Gerard Schmidt (born August 16, 1988) is an American actor, known best for his role as Henry in \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" and its sequel and as Noah Newman in \"The Young and the Restless\".",
" Schmidt also starred on Cartoon Network's first live-action scripted television series, \"Unnatural History\".",
" Schmidt also co-created, starred in, produced, and directed a cult web-series, \"Poor Paul\".",
" Schmidt continues to write, direct, and act, and has also participated in humanitarian organizations.",
" Schmidt is president of the Conscious Human Initiative, a non-profit entity that intends to alleviate malnutrition worldwide.",
" He played Ryan in ."
],
[
"Jonathan D. Bennett (born June 10, 1981) is an American actor and model.",
" He is known for his roles as Aaron Samuels in the 2004 comedy film \"Mean Girls\", Bud McNulty in 2005's \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and the title character in the 2009 direct-to-DVD comedy \"\" and his recurring roles as Casey Gant in the UPN mystery drama \"Veronica Mars\" and J. R. Chandler in the ABC soap opera \"All My Children\".",
" He is also the host of Food Network's show \"Cake Wars\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae4e58055429908b63264b2
|
When was the school that Raoul Alexander Mulder is based in founded?
|
1853
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Raoul Mulder",
"University of Melbourne"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"De Ateliers",
"Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School",
"Munisense",
"Raoul Mulder",
"The Vamp",
"Helma Trass",
"University of Melbourne",
"Habersham County School District",
"Dunnville Christian School",
"International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"De Ateliers (formerly Ateliers '63) is an independent art school in located in Amsterdam.",
" It was founded in Haarlem in 1963, among others by Ger Lataster, Mari Andriessen, Nic Jonk, Theo Mulder and Wessel Couzijn.",
" This \"group of established artists... agreed that the formative process of fine artists should be more individually directed than the learning of a trade or the studying of a science.\""
],
[
"Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School is located in the village of Malton in the City of Mississauga, Ontario (part of the Peel District School Board).",
" It is named after the former federal cabinet minister and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario Lincoln M. Alexander.",
" Founded in 1968 as Westwood Secondary School, it was renamed in 2000 after it merged with Morning Star Secondary School."
],
[
"Munisense is based in Leiden, Netherlands.",
" It was founded by Hans Mulder and George Boersma in 2008.",
" The company provides infrastructure services for wireless data acquisition, using a variety of sensors, with data analysis and presentation on the web.",
" The services include realtime, continuous flow and analysis of the data, with infinite storage.",
" The system also reacts to the analyzed data, by, for example, notifying the user if set limits are exceeded."
],
[
"Raoul Alexander Mulder is an Australian ornithologist and evolutionary ecologist.",
" Based at the University of Melbourne, he is an Associate Dean of Academic Innovation for the Faculty of Science and former head of the School of BioSciences."
],
[
"The Vamp is a musical comedy with music by James Mundy; lyrics by John La Touche; and a musical book by La Touche and Sam Locke which is based on a story by La Touche.",
" The musical opened on Broadway on November 10, 1955 at the Winter Garden Theatre where it ran for a total of 60 performances until it closed on December 31, 1955.",
" The production was directed by David Alexander, choreographed by Robert Alton, used set and costume designs by Raoul Pène Du Bois, and conducted by musical director Milton Rosenstock.",
" The cast was led by Carol Channing as Flora Weems, Jack Harrold as Bluestone, David Atkinson as Oliver J. Oxheart, and Malcolm Lee Beggs as Stark Clayton."
],
[
"Helma Trass née Helma van Kessel, a student under Maria Montessori was the founder of the first Montessori school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Toronto Montessori Schools.",
" The first Monessori school in Canada was founded in 1912 in Baddeck, Nova Scotia by Mabel and Alexander Graham Bell.",
" Margaret Potts established the second Montessori school in Canada in Calgary in 1919.",
" After the Second World War, Van Kessel, a citizen of Holland, was so grateful to Canada's contribution to the freedom of her home country that she decided to move there.",
" In 1958 she married Reino Trass (1928–2013) in Toronto.",
" She was shocked to find that there were no Montessori schools in southern Ontario, despite the growing popularity of the Montessori Method.",
" As a result, she created the first Montessori school in Toronto in the 1960s.",
" In 1971 she founded the Toronto Montessori Institute, a school for the education of would-be Montessori teachers."
],
[
"The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia.",
" Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria.",
" Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world (both first in Australia)."
],
[
"The Habersham County School District is a public school district in Habersham County, Georgia, United States, based in Clarkesville.",
" It serves the communities of Alto, Baldwin, Clarkesville, Cornelia, Demorest, Mount Airy, Raoul, and Tallulah Falls."
],
[
"Dunnville Christian School Society was founded in 1958 with the hope of forming a Christian School in Dunnville.",
" Klaas Mulder was President of the society.",
" He died weeks before the opening of their school."
],
[
"The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation (IRWF) is a non-governmental organization which researches Holocaust rescuers and advocates for their recognition.",
" The organization developed educational programs for school to promote peace and civil service.",
" Founded by Baruch Tenembaum, it has offices in Buenos Aires, New York, Berlin, Rio de Janeiro and Jerusalem."
]
]
}
|
5a8908e2554299669944a47b
|
During the 32nd season of the Utah Jazz franchise they traded an American professional basketball player who was a gold medal winner on what Summer Olympic team?
|
United States national team
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2010–11 Utah Jazz season",
"2010–11 Utah Jazz season",
"Deron Williams",
"Deron Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Wangila",
"DeMarcus Cousins",
"Deron Williams",
"Carlos Boozer",
"2012 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"Kim Rhode",
"Lisa Leslie",
"Feroze Khan (field hockey)",
"2010–11 Utah Jazz season",
"Dwight Jones (basketball)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Napunyi Wangila (September 3, 1967—July 24, 1994) was a Kenyan boxer who won a welterweight gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games.",
" He is still the only Kenyan Olympic gold medal winner outside athletics and the only boxer from Sub-Saharan Africa outside of South Africa to have won Olympic gold."
],
[
"DeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Nicknamed \"Boogie\", he played college basketball for the University of Kentucky, where he was an All-American in 2010.",
" He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings.",
" In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star.",
" He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics."
],
[
"Deron Michael Williams ( ; born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.",
" He played college basketball for the University of Illinois before being drafted third overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz.",
" The three-time NBA All-Star has also played for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League during the 2011 NBA lockout, and was a gold medal winner on the United States national team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Carlos Austin Boozer Jr. (born November 20, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).",
" As a member of Team USA, Boozer won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
" The two-time NBA All-Star has also played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers."
],
[
"The men's national basketball team of the United States won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.",
" Defending the gold medal won by the 2008 team in the previous Olympic Games, the Americans qualified for the 2012 Games after winning the 2010 FIBA World Championship.",
" The Olympic team lost some players to injuries who might have made the team, and appeared to be short on big men.",
" Their roster featured five players returning from the 2008 Olympic team and five others from the 2010 World Championship.",
" Coming off his successful season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), LeBron James became the leader of the Olympic team."
],
[
"Kimberly Susan \"Kim\" Rhode (born July 16, 1979) is an American double trap and skeet shooter.",
" A California native, she is a six-time Olympic medal winner, including three gold medals, and six-time national champion in double trap.",
" She is the most successful female shooter at the Olympics as the only triple Olympic Champion and the only woman to have won two Olympic gold medals for Double Trap.",
" She won a gold medal in skeet shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, equaling the world record of 99 out of 100 clays.",
" Most recently, she won the bronze medal at the Rio 2016 Olympics, making her the first Olympian to win a medal on five different continents, the first Summer Olympian to win an individual medal at six consecutive summer games, and the first woman to medal in six consecutive Olympics."
],
[
"Lisa Deshaun Leslie (born July 7, 1972) is a former American professional basketball player who played in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).",
" She is a three-time WNBA MVP and a four-time Olympic gold medal winner.",
" The number-seven pick in the 1997 inaugural WNBA draft, she followed her career at the University of Southern California with eight WNBA All-Star selections and two WNBA championships over the course of eleven seasons with the Los Angeles Sparks, before retiring in 2009.",
" Leslie was the first player to dunk in a WNBA game.",
" In 2011, she was voted in by fans as one of the Top 15 players in WNBA history.",
" In 2015, she was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Feroze Khan (Urdu: فیروز خان) (September 9, 1904 – April 21, 2005) was, at the time of his death, the world's oldest Olympic gold medal winner, following the death of U.S. athlete James Rockefeller in 2004.",
" He was part of British India's Olympic hockey team at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, who won the gold medal for the event.",
" After his death, Roger Beaufrand of France became the oldest living Olympic gold medal winner."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Utah Jazz season was the 32nd season of the franchise in Salt Lake City, and the 37th overall in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" On February 10, 2011, legendary Jazz head coach Jerry Sloan resigned in the middle of the season.",
" Tyrone Corbin was named the new head coach.",
" On February 23, 2011, the Jazz traded star player Deron Williams to the New Jersey Nets for two 1st round draft picks (New Jersey's 2011 and Golden State's conditional 2012) and players, Derrick Favors and Devin Harris."
],
[
"Dwight Elmo Jones (February 27, 1952 – July 25, 2016) was an American professional basketball player.",
" A 6'10\" forward/center, he was the leading scorer and rebounder on the 1972 Olympic team that lost the controversial gold medal game to the Soviet Union.",
" Jones was ejected from the Gold Medal game after an altercation with a Soviet player."
]
]
}
|
5ae816e65542994a481bbeb9
|
Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund, was one of the main leaders of the Taliban movement, he was second in power only to which supreme leader?
|
Mullah Mohammed Omar
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mohammad Rabbani",
"Mohammed Omar"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mohammad Ghous",
"Mohammed Omar",
"List of Iranian presidential elections",
"Mohammad Rabbani",
"President of Iran",
"Mohammad Yaqoob",
"Abdul Ghani Baradar",
"Supreme Leader of Iran",
"Andar (Pashtun tribe)",
"Akhund Mullah Mohammad Kashani"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mullah Mohammad Ghous (born 1961?)",
" was among the leadership of the Taliban which ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001.",
" He served as foreign minister of Afghanistan from September 1996, when the Taliban captured Kabul until June 1997, when he and some other Taliban leaders were kidnapped by opposition forces at Mazar-i-Sharif in the northern part of the country.",
" Ghous reportedly escaped in September 1997 when the Taliban captured that city, but he was not reappointed as foreign minister, and his whereabouts since then are not well known."
],
[
"Mullah Mohammed Omar (Pashto: ملا محمد عمر , \"Mullā Muḥammad ‘Umar\"; c. 1960 – 23 April 2013), widely known as Mullah Omar, was the supreme commander and spiritual leader of the Taliban.",
" Under the title \"Head of the Supreme Council,\" He was Afghanistan's head of state from 1996 to late 2001.",
" Omar died in 2013 of natural causes and was succeeded by Mullah Akhtar Mansour."
],
[
"The tenth Iranian presidential election to be held in Iran.",
" The President of Iran is the highest official elected by direct, popular vote, although the President carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state.",
" Unlike the executive in other countries, the President of Iran does not have full control over anything, as these are ultimately under the control of the Supreme Leader.",
" Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates.",
" The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President functions as the executive of the decrees and wishes of the Supreme Leader.",
" These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations, with Supreme Leader's approval; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs, as decreed by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision."
],
[
"Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund (1955–15 April 2001) was one of the main leaders of the Taliban movement.",
" He was second in power only to the supreme leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, in the Taliban hierarchy."
],
[
"The President of Iran (Persian: رییسجمهور ایران \"Rayis Jomhur-e Irān\") is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.",
" The President is the highest popularly elected official in Iran (however, the president is still required to gain the Leader’s official approval before being sworn in before the Parliament, and the Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected president anytime).",
" The President carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state.",
" Unlike the executive in other countries, the President of Iran does not have full control over anything, as these are ultimately under the control of the Supreme Leader.",
" Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates.",
" The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President functions as the executive of the decrees and wishes of the Supreme Leader.",
" These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations, with Supreme Leader's approval; administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs, as decreed by the Supreme Leader.",
" The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision.",
" Iran’s regional policy is directly controlled by the office of the Supreme Leader with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ task limited to protocol and ceremonial occasions.",
" All of Iran’s ambassadors to Arab countries, for example, are chosen by the Quds Corps, which directly reports to the Supreme Leader."
],
[
"Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob or Mullah Yaqoob (Arabic/Pashto: ملا محمد يعقوب) is the eldest son of Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Afghan mujahideen commander, founder of the Taliban and the former Emir (Supreme Leader) of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.",
" He was born in 1990."
],
[
"Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar (Persian: عبدالغنی برادر; born c. 1968), also called Mullah Baradar Akhund or Mullah Brother, is a co-founder of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan.",
" He was the deputy of Mullah Mohammed Omar.",
" Baradar was captured in Pakistan by a team of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in February 2010 and was released on 21 September 2013."
],
[
"The Supreme Leader of Iran (Persian: رهبر معظم ایران , \"rahbar-e mo'azzam-e irān \" ), also called the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی , \"rahbar-e mo'azzam-e enghelāb-e eslāmi \"), officially in Iran, called the Supreme Leadership Authority (مقام معظم رهبری , \"maqām mo'azzam rahbari \"), is the head of state and highest ranking political and religious authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran.",
" The armed forces, judicial system, state television, and other key governmental organizations are under the control of the Supreme Leader of Iran.",
" The current longtime Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, has been issuing decrees and making the final decisions on economy, environment, foreign policy, education, national planning, and everything else in Iran.",
" Khamenei also makes the final decisions on the amount of transparency in elections in Iran, and has fired and reinstated Presidential cabinet appointments.",
" Iran’s regional policy is directly controlled by the office of the Supreme Leader with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ task limited to protocol and ceremonial occasions.",
" All of Iran’s ambassadors to Arab countries, for example, are chosen by the Quds Corps, which directly reports to the Supreme Leader."
],
[
"The Andar are a Ghilji Pashtun sub-tribe.",
" The Andar occupy nearly the whole of the extensive district of Shalgar south of Ghazni The Andar had been known for their skill and usage of large karez (underground irrigation systems).",
" More concentrated in Ghazni Province, they have also a significant presence in Paktia.",
" During the 19th century they joined in the Ghilji revolt and many were summarily sent into internal exile.",
" Somewhat inexplicably, they allied themselves for a time with the Harakat-i Islami, originally a Shia faction, during the anti-Soviet campaign.",
" In fact, there were two Mujaheddin parties named Harakat-i Islami Afghanistan, while one was a Shi'ite faction, the other and far more significant party was originally a 'united front' of mainly Hezb-i Islami and Jamiat-i Islami, that collapsed after only a few months, leaving behind a significant party that was in many ways a precursor to the present day Taliban movement.",
" A majority of the Andar tribe were affiliated with this 'Harakt-i Islami' and it is notable that the leader of this united front and later party, Mawlawi Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi was Andar by tribe.",
" Similarly, the senior Mawlawi Mansoor was Andar too.",
" Mansoor's son Saifurrahman Mansoor was later an important figure and military leader in the Taliban movement."
],
[
"Akhund Mullah Mohammad Kashani, known as lunar tiles in 1833 was born in Kashan.",
" In place of his birth date and age of his birth is not mentioned during the 84 years of his life, to guess.",
" According to Syed Jalaluddin Homai, he, along with Jahangir Khan Qashqai as two distinguished professor in philosophy and jurisprudence, literature and jurisprudence have.",
" He taught for fifty years and foster outstanding students in the fields of intellectual and traditional sciences.",
" He died in 1914 in Isfahan and was buried in Takht-e Foulad."
]
]
}
|
5ae2c90b5542996483e64a5b
|
What is the name of this American film and television actor born in 1974 who starred in "Mind Ripper?"
|
Giovanni Ribisi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mind Ripper",
"Giovanni Ribisi"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Hills Have Eyes (franchise)",
"David Ellison (British actor)",
"Max Terhune",
"Bruno Gerussi",
"Giovanni Ribisi",
"Afran Nisho",
"James Burke (actor)",
"Mind Ripper",
"Miraj Grbić",
"Roger Avon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hills Have Eyes is an American horror franchise that consists of four slasher films, as well as a graphic novel and merchandise.",
" The first film was released in 1977, \"The Hills Have Eyes\"; the series was rebooted in a 2006 remake.",
" The films focus on a group of people stranded in a desert who become hunted by a clan of deformed cannibals in the surrounding hills.",
" The films collectively grossed over $132 million at the box-office worldwide.",
" The series was created by Wes Craven who is known for the \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" films and \"Scream\" films.",
" The series has featured actors and actresses including Dee Wallace, Aaron Stanford, Michael Berryman and Emilie de Ravin.",
" The unrelated film \"Mind Ripper\" was marketed as a sequel in some areas, but has no direct connection to the first two films."
],
[
"David Ellison (1939 – 10 June 2010) was a British television actor born in Stalybridge, probably best remembered for his portrayal of police sergeant Joseph Beck, in the 1980s BBC television series \"Juliet Bravo\".",
" He has also had minor roles in TV shows such as \"Coronation Street\", \"Heartbeat\", \"Last Of The Summer Wine\", \"The Bill \"(Hard Cases) and \"Waiting For God\"."
],
[
"Max Terhune (12 February 1891 – 5 June 1973) was an American film actor born in Franklin, Indiana.",
" He appeared in nearly 70 films, mostly B-westerns, between 1936 and 1956.",
" Among these, Terhune starred in the Three Mesquiteers and Range Busters series."
],
[
"Bruno Gerussi (7 May 1928 – 21 November 1995) was a Canadian television actor born in Medicine Hat, Alberta, best known for the lead role in the CBC Television series \"The Beachcombers\".",
" He also hosted CBC's daily cooking-talk show \"Celebrity Cooks\" in the late 1970s.",
" Gerussi died after suffering a heart attack in Vancouver, British Columbia."
],
[
"Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (] ; born December 17, 1974), known professionally as Giovanni Ribisi, is an American film and television actor."
],
[
"Afran Nisho is a Bangladeshi model and film and television actor born on 8 December 1989.",
" He is commonly known as Nisho.",
" Nisho completed his SSC from Dhanmondi Government Boys School and HSC from Dhaka College, and his HSC from East West University."
],
[
"James Burke (September 24, 1886 – May 23, 1968) was an American film and television actor born in New York City.",
" He made his stage debut in New York around 1912 and went to Hollywood in 1933.",
" He made over 200 film appearances during his career, which ranged from 1932 to 1964; he was more often than not cast as a cop, usually a none-too-bright one, most notably as Sgt. Velie in Columbia's Ellery Queen mysteries in the early 1940s.",
" He appeared in \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"At the Circus\", \"Lone Star\", and many others.",
" One of his best roles was as Charles Ruggles' rowdy rancher pal in \"Ruggles of Red Gap\"."
],
[
"Mind Ripper, also known as The Hills Have Eyes III, The Hills Still Have Eyes, or The Outpost, is a horror film released on HBO in 1995.",
" It stars Lance Henriksen and Giovanni Ribisi."
],
[
"Miraj Grbic is a Film, Television and Theatre actor born on July 17, 1976 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.",
" Miraj graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo at the University of Sarajevo, where he earned MA Degree in Acting.",
" Since 1996 he has performed in more than 60 theater plays on the main stage of the Sarajevo National Theatre.",
" He starred in almost 40 Feature films in Bosnian, Croatian, German, Austrian, Italian, Irish, Polish, Turkish, Macedonian, Australian, Canadian and US productions.",
" He starred as Bogdan in \"\", where he performed opposite Tom Cruise.",
" Grbic starred in television shows such as \"Ruža vjetrova\", \"Lud, zbunjen, normalan\", \"Gang Related\" and \"Viza za budućnost\".",
" He lives in Los Angeles since 2013."
],
[
"Roger Avon (23 November 1914 – 21 December 1998) was an English film and television actor born in Jarrow, County Durham."
]
]
}
|
5ab9c9cd554299753720f871
|
Great Conewago Presbyterian Church used as a Confederate Army hospital during a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under who?
|
General Robert E. Lee
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Great Conewago Presbyterian Church",
"Great Conewago Presbyterian Church",
"Gettysburg Campaign"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"West Presbyterian Church (New York City)",
"Ancón, Panama",
"Great Conewago Presbyterian Church",
"Benjamin M. Palmer",
"Presbyterian Church in the United States",
"Gettysburg Campaign",
"Gardiner Spring Resolutions",
"Hunterstown Historic District",
"32nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment",
"Church of the Covenant (Pennsylvania)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"West Presbyterian Church, in New York City, was a congregation and two houses of worship.",
" The congregation was founded in 1829, and merged in 1911 with Park Presbyterian Church to form West–Park Presbyterian Church.",
" The first house of worship, also known as the Carmine Street Presbyterian Church, in Greenwich Village, was used from 1832 to 1965, and the second, on West 42nd Street between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue, from 1865 until 1911, when it was sold and demolished.",
" Proceeds from the sale were used, in accordance with the merger agreement, to build and endow a church for an underserved neighborhood, Washington Heights: Fort Washington Presbyterian Church.",
" In addition, the West Church congregation had earlier established two mission churches which eventually merged to become Good Shepherd–Faith Presbyterian Church.",
" West–Park, Fort Washington, and Good Shepherd–Faith are all active today."
],
[
"Ancón is a corregimiento in Panamá District, Panamá Province, Panama with a population of 29,761 as of 2010.",
" Its population as of 1990 was 11,518; its population as of 2000 was 11,169.",
" It is sometimes considered a suburb or small town within Panama City, northeast of the limits of the town of Balboa.",
" Ancon Hill is also the name of a large hill that overlooks Panama City and once served as a form of protection from pirates and sea invasion.",
" The township was originally located around this hill, and was created to house employees of the Panama Canal during its construction.",
" As part of the construction effort, the historic Gorgas Army Hospital was founded and built on the hillside.",
" The first ship to officially transit the canal, SS \"Ancon\" , was named after the district.",
" The community continued to serve as housing for employees of the Panama Canal Company until 1980, when parts of it began to be turned over to the Panamanian government under the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties.",
" Modern-day Ancón is a \"corregimiento\" (the Panamanian equivalent of a suburb in the United States) of Panama City, serving mainly as a residential area.",
" The Gorgas Army Hospital building is now the Panamanian Oncology Hospital, primarily used for cancer research.",
" The area also houses Panama's Supreme Court, just a few feet away from the Gorgas Army Hospital building, and several Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute buildings for research into tropical biology.",
" Ancón is also a parish (\"parroquia\") of the District of Panama, located in the Panama Canal adjacent area."
],
[
"Great Conewago Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church on Church Road near Hunterstown, Straban Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania.",
" It was built in 1787, and is a six bay wide and three bay deep rectangular fieldstone building.",
" It features rounded arched doors and windows and a rounded arch ceiling.",
" During the Gettysburg Campaign, it was used as a Confederate Army hospital."
],
[
"Benjamin Morgan Palmer (January 25, 1818 – May 25, 1902), an orator and Presbyterian theologian, was the first moderator of the Presbyterian Church in the Confederate States of America.",
" As pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of New Orleans, his Thanksgiving sermon in 1860 had a great influence in leading Louisiana to join the Confederate States of America.",
" After 1865 he was minister in the Presbyterian Church in the United States."
],
[
"The Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS, originally Presbyterian Church in the Confederate States of America) was a Protestant Christian denomination in the Southern and border states of the United States that existed from 1861 to 1983.",
" That year it merged with the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (UPCUSA) to form the Presbyterian Church (USA)."
],
[
"The Gettysburg Campaign was a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863.",
" The Union won a decisive victory at Gettysburg July 1–3, with heavy casualties on both sides.",
" Lee managed to escape back to Virginia with most of his army.",
" It was a turning point in the American Civil War, with Lee increasingly pushed back toward Richmond until his surrender in April 1865.",
" After his victory in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia moved north for a massive raid designed to obtain desperately needed supplies, to undermine civilian morale in the North, and to encourage anti-war elements.",
" The Union Army of the Potomac was commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and then (from June 28) by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade."
],
[
"The Gardiner Spring Resolutions were adopted by the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in May 1861 and precipitated the creation of the Presbyterian Church in the Confederate States of America and the schism of the Presbyterian Church along regional lines and that lasted from the American Civil War until 1983.",
" The resolutions were propounded by Gardiner Spring, the longtime pastor of the Brick St. Presbyterian Church in New York City, and defended by his brother, Charles A. Spring, the founder of several churches in Iowa and Illinois.",
" The resolutions were adopted a few weeks after the Battle of Fort Sumter and had the effect of giving the Presbyterian Church's assent to Abraham Lincoln's attempts to keep the Union intact in the face of Southern secession."
],
[
"Hunterstown Historic District is a national historic district located at Hunterstown, Straban Township in Adams County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district includes 48 contributing buildings within the original perimeters of Hunterstown.",
" They primarily date from the late 18th to the mid-19th century and consists of log, frame, and brick residential buildings and a farm complex.",
" Located in the district is the separately listed Great Conewago Presbyterian Church."
],
[
"May 1862 found Confederate Arkansas, with almost no organized army facing an invasion by forces under Union General Samuel R. Curtis.",
" In March, Major General Earl Van Dorn had been ordered to move his Army of the West, via riverboats to the east side of the Mississippi River to reinforce Confederate forces near Corinth, Mississippi, leaving the state of Arkansas with no organized Confederate forces.",
" Major General Thomas C. Hindman was dispatched to Arkansas to assume command of the Department of the Trans-Mississippi, arriving in Little Rock on 31 May 1862.",
" Earlier in the month, Confederate Brigadier General John S. Roane, who had been left in command in Little Rock by General Van Dorn, had managed to stop a Texas Cavalry Regiment that was traversing the state to join General Van Dorn in Mississippi.",
" This gave General Hindman one organized Cavalry Regiment to attempt to stop General Curtis's force from moving from Batesville, which had been occupied in early May, south to the state capital.",
" Fortunately for General Hindman, the Confederate Congress had passed a Conscription (Draft) law in April 1862.",
" The passage of this law had two effects that would help Hindman.",
" The first, the law provided a method of pressing manpower into the Confederate Army through conscription or threat of conscription.",
" Second, the law required that all existing Confederate regiments be re-organized, with new elections for officers, but gave the existing officers the option of resigning rather than standing for re-election.",
" Many of the regimental officers serving in Arkansas regiments east of the Mississippi river chose to resign and follow General Hindman back to Arkansas and assist in the raising of new forces.",
" This gave Hindman an officer corps around which to build his new army."
],
[
"Church of the Covenant is a Presbyterian Church located in Washington, Pennsylvania.",
" It operates under the Presbyterian Church U.S.A. denomination under the Synod of the Trinity and the Presbytery of Washington.",
" The church has historically maintained a strong relationship with the neighboring Washington & Jefferson College.",
" The church was founded through the merger of the Second Presbyterian Church, which was itself a splinter group from the First Presbyterian Church 1793, and the Third Presbyterian Church in 1960."
]
]
}
|
5a80def255429938b6142228
|
Halfdan Ragnarsson was a commander of a coalition of Norse warriors, originating from where?
|
Denmark
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Halfdan Ragnarsson",
"Great Heathen Army"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Reading (871)",
"Ímar",
"Auisle",
"Battle of Strangford Lough",
"Ivar the Boneless",
"Great Heathen Army",
"Halfdan Ragnarsson",
"Amlaíb Conung",
"Battle of Marton",
"Hvitserk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The first Battle of Reading was a battle on 4 January 871 at Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire.",
" It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson in an attempt to conquer Wessex.",
" Both battle and campaign are described in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", and this account provides the earliest known written record of the existence of the town of Reading."
],
[
"Ímar (Old Norse: \"Ívarr\" ; died c. 873) was a Viking leader in Ireland and Scotland in the mid-late ninth century who founded the Uí Ímair dynasty, and whose descendants would go on to dominate the Irish Sea region for several centuries.",
" He was the son of the king of Lochlann, identified in the non-contemporary \"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland\" as Gofraid.",
" The \"Fragmentary Annals\" name Auisle and Amlaíb Conung as his brothers.",
" Another Viking leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson, is considered by some scholars to be another brother.",
" The Irish Annals title Amlaíb, Ímar and Auisle \"kings of the foreigners\".",
" Modern scholars use the title \"kings of Dublin\" after the Viking settlement which formed the base of their power.",
" Some scholars consider Ímar to be identical to Ivar the Boneless, a Viking commander of the Great Heathen Army named in contemporary English sources who also appears in the Icelandic sagas as a son of the legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok."
],
[
"Auisle or Óisle (Old Norse: \"Ásl \"or\" Auðgísl\" ; died c. 867) was a Viking leader in Ireland and Scotland in the mid-late ninth century.",
" He was the son of the king of Lochlann, identified in the non-contemporary \"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland\" as Gofraid, and brother of Amlaíb Conung and Ímar, the latter of whom founded the Uí Ímair dynasty, and whose descendants would go on to dominate the Irish Sea region for several centuries.",
" Another Viking leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson, is sometimes considered a brother.",
" The Irish Annals title Auisle, Ímar and Amlaíb \"kings of the foreigners\".",
" Modern scholars use the title \"kings of Dublin\" after the Viking settlement which formed the base of their power."
],
[
"The Battle of Strangford Lough was fought in 877 between two groups of rival Vikings described by the Irish Annals as the \"fair heathens\" and the \"dark heathens\".",
" The \"Annals of Ulster\" describe \"Albann\", a figure usually identified with Halfdan Ragnarsson, a leader of the Great Heathen Army, as king of the \"dark heathens\", and \"Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib\" identifies Bárid mac Ímair, King of Dublin as the leader of the \"fair heathens\".",
" All accounts agree Halfdan was killed in the battle, and \"Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib\" adds that Bárid was wounded in it."
],
[
"Ivar the Boneless (Old Norse: \"Ívarr hinn Beinlausi\" ; ) was a Viking leader and a commander who invaded what is now England.",
" According to the \"Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok\", he was the son of Ragnar Lodbrok and Aslaug.",
" His brothers included Björn Ironside, Halfdan Ragnarsson, Hvitserk, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye and Ubba."
],
[
"The Great Viking Army or Great Danish Army, known by the Anglo-Saxons as the Great Heathen Army (OE: \"mycel hæþen here\"), was a coalition of Norse warriors, originating from Denmark (and likely also from Sweden and Norway) who came together under a unified command to invade the four Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that constituted England in AD 865."
],
[
"Halfdan Ragnarsson (Old Norse: \"Hálfdan\" ; or \"Healfdene\"; Old Irish: \"Albann\" ; died 877) was a Viking leader and a commander of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England, starting in 865.",
" According to the tradition recorded in the Norse sagas he was one of the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok, and his brothers included Björn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye and Ubba.",
" He was the first Viking King of Northumbria and a pretender to the throne of Kingdom of Dublin.",
" He died at the Battle of Strangford Lough in 877 trying to press his Irish claim."
],
[
"Amlaíb Conung (Old Norse: \"Óláfr\" ; died c. 874) was a Viking leader in Ireland and Scotland in the mid-late ninth century.",
" He was the son of the king of Lochlann, identified in the non-contemporary \"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland\" as Gofraid, and brother of Auisle and Ímar, the latter of whom founded the Uí Ímair dynasty, and whose descendants would go on to dominate the Irish Sea region for several centuries.",
" Another Viking leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson, is considered by some scholars to be another brother.",
" The Irish Annals title Amlaíb, Ímar and Auisle \"kings of the foreigners\".",
" Modern scholars use the title \"kings of Dublin\" after the Viking settlement which formed the base of their power.",
" The epithet \"Conung\" is derived from the Old Norse \"konungr\" and simply means \"king\".",
" Some scholars consider Amlaíb to be identical to Olaf the White, a Viking sea-king who features in the \"Landnámabók\" and other Icelandic sagas."
],
[
"The Battle of Marton or Meretum took place on approximately 22 March 871 at a place recorded as Marton, perhaps in Wiltshire or Dorset.",
" According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the battle took place \"about two months\" after a prior loss to the Danes at the Battle of Basing, in which both sides suffered heavy losses.",
" King Æthelred of Wessex and Prince Alfred fought against the Danes, who were possibly under the leadership of King Halfdan Ragnarsson, who had commanded many of the earlier battles that year.",
" The Chronicle tells us that the forces were split in two and that the Danes were initially put to flight, but at the end of the day and after \"much slaughter\" the Danes remained masters of the field.",
" Among the fallen was Bishop Heahmund."
],
[
"Hvitserk (\"Hvitsärk\") \"White-Shirt\" was one of the sons of the legendary 9th-century Norsemen Ragnar Lothbrok and his wife Aslaug.",
" He is attested to by the Tale of Ragnar's Sons (\"Ragnarssona þáttr\").",
" He is not mentioned in any source which mentions Halfdan Ragnarsson, one of the leaders of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Kingdom of East Anglia in 865, or vice versa which consequently led some scholars to suggest that they are the same individual with \"Hvitserk\" being only a nickname."
]
]
}
|
5ae0881455429945ae95939f
|
Rod Sterling narrated a series based on a book by what German author?
|
Erich von Däniken
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"In Search of... (TV series)",
"Chariots of the Gods?"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Every Man Dies Alone",
"Annette Schmiedchen",
"Reckless Series",
"Duck, Death and the Tulip",
"In Search of... (TV series)",
"Golden Hamster Saga",
"Chariots of the Gods?",
"Legal High",
"Journeys of a German in England in 1782",
"Measuring the World"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin (German: \"Jeder stirbt für sich allein\" ) is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada.",
" It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance.",
" They were eventually discovered, denounced, arrested, tried and executed.",
" Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II."
],
[
"Annette Schmiedchen is a German author, scholar of Sanskrit epigraphy, indologist, a researcher at the Humboldt University of Berlin and a member of faculty of Indology at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg.",
" She is the author of several articles on Indian heritage and Culture and the book, \"Herrschergenealogie und Religioses Patronat: Die Inschriftenkultur der Rastrakutas, Silaharas und Yadavas\", the 17th book released under the series, Gonda Indological Studies by Brill Publishers.",
" The Government of India honoured her in 2015 with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award."
],
[
"The Reckless Series is a planned pentalogy of fantasy novels written by German author Cornelia Funke in collaboration with Lionel Wigram.",
" As of 2016, the first three books in the series have been published, titled \"Reckless\", \"Fearless\" and \"The Golden Yarn\".",
" The series, based on 19th Century Europe, features many elements of fairy tales, notably the tales of the German Brothers Grimm.",
" In future novels, Funke plans to include fairy tales from other cultures such as Spain, France and Russia."
],
[
"Duck, Death and the Tulip (German title: \"Ente, Tod und Tulpe\") is a 2007 children's book by German author and illustrator Wolf Erlbruch.",
" The book, which deals with death and the afterlife, has been translated into various languages, including Dutch and English, and was adapted in animated and movie format."
],
[
"In Search of... is a television series that was broadcast weekly from 1977 to 1982, devoted to mysterious phenomena.",
" It was created after the success of three one-hour TV documentaries produced by creator Alan Landsburg: \"In Search of Ancient Astronauts\" in 1973 (based on the book \"Chariots of the Gods?",
"\" by Erich von Däniken), \"In Search of Ancient Mysteries\" and \"The Outer Space Connection\", both in 1975 (later adapted into popular paperbacks written by Landsburg).",
" All three featured narration by Rod Serling, who was the initial choice to host the spin-off show.",
" After Serling's death, Leonard Nimoy was selected to be the host."
],
[
"The Golden Hamster Saga is a children's book series written by German author Dietlof Reiche, and translated by John Brownjohn.",
" It was illustrated by Wolf Erlbruch and Joe Cepeda.",
" The series revolves around a golden hamster named Freddy Auratus, two silly guinea pigs named Enrico and Caruso, a black, civilized tomcat named Sir William, and Freddy's owner, Mr. John, who translates German to English."
],
[
"Chariots of the Gods?",
" Unsolved Mysteries of the Past (German: \"Erinnerungen an die Zukunft: Ungelöste Rätsel der Vergangenheit\" ; in English, \"Memories of the Future: Unsolved Mysteries of the Past\") is a book authored in 1968 by Erich von Däniken.",
" It involves the hypothesis that the technologies and religions of many ancient civilizations were given to them by ancient astronauts who were welcomed as gods."
],
[
"Legal High is a 2016 novel by German author .",
" Originally written in the German language, it is a social satire concerning a near-future Germany where a legalization of cannabis is imminent.",
" The book's author is also a journalist and as of 2016 , the editor in chief of \"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\"' s cultural magazine \"Frankfurter Allgemeine Quarterly\".",
" The novel's protagonist, \"der Dude\", is based on a German cannabis grower with whom Schmidt became acquainted while doing journalism research."
],
[
"Reisen eines Deutschen in England im Jahre 1782 (English: Journeys of a German in England in 1782) is a travel memoir by German author Karl Philipp Moritz.",
" Moritz was a young scholar and Anglophile traveling to England for the first time.",
" His journey was approximately two months during June and July 1782 and began in London where he saw famous sights, attended the theater and watched sessions of Parliament.",
" He then set out on foot for Richmond, stopping at Oxford, Derby, Leicester, Peak Cavern and Northampton and back to London.",
" The book was written as a series of letters to Moritz's friend at home and is in two equal parts, the first in London, the second walking about."
],
[
"Measuring the World (German: \"Die Vermessung der Welt\") is a novel by German author Daniel Kehlmann, 2005 published by Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek.",
" The novel re-imagines the lives of German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss and German geographer Alexander von Humboldt—who was accompanied on his journeys by Aimé Bonpland—and their many groundbreaking ways of taking the world's measure, as well as Humboldt's and Bonpland's travels in America and their meeting in 1828.",
" One subplot fictionalises the conflict between Gauss and his son Eugene; while Eugene wanted to become a linguist, his father decreed that he study law.",
" The English translation is by Carol Brown Janeway (November 2006).",
" The book was a bestseller; by 2012 it had sold more than 2.3 million copies in Germany alone."
]
]
}
|
5abaef195542996cc5e49f1a
|
Were either The Creatures or Soundgarden formed in the 1990's?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Creatures",
"Soundgarden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Black Hole Sun",
"Hands All Over (Soundgarden song)",
"Wellwater Conspiracy",
"List of songs recorded by Chris Cornell",
"Hater (band)",
"Audioslave",
"Soundgarden",
"The Creatures",
"Avast! Recording Company",
"Euphoria Morning"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Black Hole Sun\" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden.",
" Written by frontman Chris Cornell, the song was released in 1994 as the third single from the band's fourth studio album \"Superunknown\" (1994).",
" It is arguably the band's most recognizable and most popular song, and remains a well known song from the 1990s.",
" The song topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it spent a total of seven weeks at number one.",
" Despite peaking at number two on the Modern Rock Tracks, \"Black Hole Sun\" still finished as the number-one track of 1994 for that chart.",
" It failed to hit the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart due to the rules of a physical/commercial release of the single at the time, but it still peaked at number 24 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart and number nine on the Mainstream Top 40 chart.",
" The song was included on Soundgarden's 1997 greatest hits album \"A-Sides\" and appeared again on the 2010 compilation album \"Telephantasm\"."
],
[
"\"Hands All Over\" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden.",
" Featuring lyrics written by frontman Chris Cornell and music written by guitarist Kim Thayil, \"Hands All Over\" was released in 1990 as the second single from the band's second studio album, \"Louder Than Love\" (1989).",
" It also appeared on the band's EP \"Loudest Love\", released in 1990.",
" The song was included on Soundgarden's 1997 greatest hits album, \"A-Sides\" and appeared on the band's compilation album \"Telephantasm\"."
],
[
"Wellwater Conspiracy was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1993.",
" The band was created by members of the grunge-era side project Hater.",
" Wellwater Conspiracy featured Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron and ex-Monster Magnet guitarist John McBain.",
" The band originally featured Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd, who left the band in 1998.",
" Various other artists have contributed to the band's albums, notably Queens of the Stone Age front man Josh Homme and Pearl Jam singer Eddie Vedder."
],
[
"Chris Cornell was an American rock musician from Seattle, Washington.",
" He began his career in 1984 when he formed grunge band Soundgarden with guitarist Kim Thayil and bassist Hiro Yamamoto, originally playing drums in addition to vocals before Scott Sundquist took over the former the following year.",
" The group contributed three songs to the C/Z Records compilation \"Deep Six\" in 1986, before Sundquist was replaced by Matt Cameron.",
" After two extended plays (EPs), Soundgarden released its debut full-length album \"Ultramega OK\" in 1988, on which Cornell was credited for songwriting on all but one of the eleven original songs. \"",
"Louder Than Love\" followed in 1989, on which Cornell was credited solely for writing seven of the album's twelve songs (and co-credited on four of the other five)."
],
[
"Hater was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1993.",
" The band formed as a side project mostly under the direction of Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd.",
" Additional members included Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron, guitarist John McBain (ex-Monster Magnet and, later, partner of Cameron and Shepherd in Wellwater Conspiracy), bassist John Waterman for the self-titled album, Devilhead vocalist Brian Wood, brother of Mother Love Bone vocalist Andrew Wood, and Alan Davis on bass for \"The 2nd\"."
],
[
"Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001.",
" The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums).",
" Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, \"Out of Exile\", it was noted that they had established a separate identity.",
" Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock.",
" Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix.",
" As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals."
],
[
"Soundgarden is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto.",
" Matt Cameron became the band's full-time drummer in 1986, while bassist Ben Shepherd became a permanent replacement for Yamamoto in 1990.",
" The band dissolved in 1997 and reformed in 2010.",
" Cornell remained in Soundgarden until his death in May 2017, putting the band's future in doubt and leaving Thayil as the only remaining original member of the band."
],
[
"The Creatures were a band formed in 1981 by Siouxsie and the Banshees members Siouxsie Sioux and Budgie.",
" With the dissolution of Siouxsie and the Banshees in 1996, the Creatures graduated from an occasional project to a full-time concern.",
" The drum and voice duo released four studio albums: \"Feast\" in 1983, \"Boomerang\" in 1989, \"Anima Animus\" in 1999 and \"Hái!",
"\" in 2003."
],
[
"Avast!",
" Recording Company is a music recording studio in Seattle, Washington, established in 1990 by the producer Stuart Hallerman.",
" He was soundman for Soundgarden and involved in the grunge movement coming out of the city.",
" since then recorded a number of artists, including Screaming Trees, Soundgarden, Built to Spill, Steve Fisk, Bikini Kill, and Supersuckers.",
" The first CD release was \"Crime Pays When Pigs Die\" of the \"Christ on a Crutch\" project by Nate Mendel and Eric Akre."
],
[
"Euphoria Mourning (originally titled Euphoria Morning) is the first solo studio album released by American musician Chris Cornell.",
" It was released on September 21, 1999 through Interscope Records.",
" \"Euphoria Mourning\" sold over 75,000 copies in its first week of release and eventually sold 393,000 copies in the U.S. alone.",
" While a large success critically, it did not sell nearly as well as Cornell's albums with Soundgarden.",
" It is Cornell's only album between the split of Soundgarden until he formed Audioslave with members of Rage Against the Machine."
]
]
}
|
5adf49705542993a75d2648e
|
What nationality are the Johan Cruyff Shield and SBV Vitesses football clubs?
|
Dutch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2017 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"SBV Vitesse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2016 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"2015–16 KNVB Cup",
"2008 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"2017 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"2013 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"Johan Cruyff Shield",
"2015 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"SBV Vitesse",
"2009 Johan Cruyff Shield",
"2014 Johan Cruyff Shield"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016 Johan Cruyff Shield was the twenty-first Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: \"Johan Cruijff Schaal\"), an annual Dutch football match played between the winners of the previous season's Eredivisie and KNVB Cup.",
" The match was contested by Feyenoord, the 2015–16 KNVB Cup winners, and PSV, champions of the 2015–16 Eredivisie.",
" It was held at the Amsterdam Arena on 31 July 2016.",
" Watched by a crowd of 30,000 and a television audience of 1.7 million, PSV won the match 1–0."
],
[
"The 2015–16 KNVB Cup is the 98th season of the Dutch national football knockout tournament.",
" The winner qualifies for the group stage of the Europa League the following season and the Johan Cruyff Shield, the Dutch Supercup match between the Cup winner and the champions of the Eredivisie."
],
[
"The match for 2008 Johan Cruyff Shield was held on 23 August 2008 in the Amsterdam Arena.",
" The match, which inaugurated the 2008–09 season in Dutch football, featured the 2007–08 Eredivisie champions PSV and 2007–08 KNVB Cup winners Feyenoord.",
" PSV won 2–0."
],
[
"The 2017 Johan Cruyff Shield was the twenty-second Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: \"Johan Cruijff Schaal\"), an annual Dutch football match played between the winners of the previous season's Eredivisie and KNVB Cup.",
" The match was contested by Feyenoord, champions of the 2016–17 Eredivisie, and Vitesse, winners of the 2016–17 KNVB Cup.",
" It was held at the De Kuip on 5 August 2017."
],
[
"The 2013 Johan Cruyff Shield was the eighteenth Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: \"Johan Cruijff Schaal\"), an annual Dutch football match played between the winners of the previous season's Eredivisie and KNVB Cup.",
" The match was contested by AZ, the 2012–13 KNVB Cup winners, and Ajax, champions of the 2012–13 Eredivisie.",
" It was held at the Amsterdam Arena on 27 July 2013.",
" Ajax won the match 3–2 after extra time."
],
[
"The Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal ) is a football trophy in the Netherlands named after the Dutch football player Johan Cruyff, also often referred to as the Dutch Super Cup.",
" The winner is decided in one match only, played by the winner of the national football league (the Eredivisie) and the winner of the national KNVB Cup.",
" In the event of a team winning both the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup, the Johan Cruyff Shield will be contested between that team and the runner up in the national league.",
" The match traditionally opens the Dutch football season in August one week before the Eredivisie starts."
],
[
"The 2015 Johan Cruyff Shield was the twentieth Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: \"Johan Cruijff Schaal\"), an annual Dutch football match played between the winners of the previous season's Eredivisie and KNVB Cup.",
" The match was contested by FC Groningen, the 2014–15 KNVB Cup winners, and PSV, champions of the 2014–15 Eredivisie.",
" It was held at the Amsterdam Arena on 2 August 2015.",
" PSV won the match 3–0."
],
[
"Stichting Betaald Voetbal Vitesse, commonly known as SBV Vitesse, Vitesse or Vitesse Arnhem, is a Dutch football club based in Arnhem, which was founded on 14 May 1892.",
" The club has enjoyed some success in the Eredivisie, has featured in the UEFA Cup competition and became the first Dutch football club to be owned by a foreigner when it was taken over by Russian businessman Alexander Chigirinsky in 2010.",
" Since 1998, the club has played its home games at the GelreDome.",
" Their best result in the Eredivisie was third place in 1997–98.",
" The club won the KNVB Cup in 2016–17."
],
[
"The 2009 Johan Cruyff Shield was held on 25 July 2009 in the Amsterdam Arena.",
" The match featured the 2008–09 Eredivisie champions AZ and 2008–09 KNVB Cup winners Heerenveen.",
" The match inaugurated the 2009–10 season in Dutch football."
],
[
"The 2014 Johan Cruyff Shield was the nineteenth Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: \"Johan Cruijff Schaal\"), an annual Dutch football match played between the winners of the previous season's Eredivisie and KNVB Cup.",
" The match was contested by PEC Zwolle, the 2013–14 KNVB Cup winners, and Ajax, champions of the 2013–14 Eredivisie.",
" It was held at the Amsterdam Arena on 3 August 2014.",
" PEC Zwolle won the match 1–0."
]
]
}
|
5adc75ee55429947ff17397b
|
Smoke Break was a song written by the singer-songwriter who received an Academy Award nomination for what 2011 song?
|
Coming Home
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Smoke Break",
"Hillary Lindsey",
"Hillary Lindsey"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Guy Hendrix Dyas",
"Tarzan (1999 film soundtrack)",
"May It Be",
"Buster (soundtrack)",
"Paul Mezey",
"Hillary Lindsey",
"Michael Flessas",
"Patty Smyth",
"Heartbeat (Carrie Underwood song)",
"Smoke Break"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.",
" He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.",
" In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.",
" In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.",
" He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".",
" He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood."
],
[
"Tarzan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1999 Disney animated film, \"Tarzan\".",
" The songs on the soundtrack were composed by Phil Collins, and the instrumental score by Mark Mancina.",
" The song \"You'll Be in My Heart\" won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, while the soundtrack album won a Grammy Award for Best Soundtrack Album.",
" For his contribution to the soundtrack, Collins received an American Music Award for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist."
],
[
"\"May It Be\" is a song by Irish recording artist Enya.",
" It was composed by Enya and Roma Ryan for Peter Jackson's 2001 film \"\".",
" The song entered the German Singles Chart at number one in 2002 and was performed by Enya at the 74th Academy Awards.",
" \"May It Be\" was acclaimed from music critics and received nominations for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, Academy Award for Best Original Song and Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media."
],
[
"Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film \"Buster\".",
" The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. \"",
"Two Hearts\" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with \"Let the River Run\" from \"Working Girl\" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.",
" Both were released as singles, and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" also reaching #1 in the UK.",
" Other new songs include Collins' \"Big Noise\" and The Four Tops' \"Loco in Acapulco\", co-written by Collins.",
" The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album."
],
[
"Paul S. Mezey is a New York based independent producer and founder of Journeyman Pictures.",
" He has produced a number of critically acclaimed films including \"Maria Full of Grace\" which received a 2005 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role and \"Half Nelson\" starring Ryan Gosling which received a 2007 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Hillary Lindsey is an American singer-songwriter.",
" She has written songs with or for several popular artists including Michelle Branch, Faith Hill, Martina McBride, Shakira, Lady Antebellum, Gary Allan, Sara Evans, Carrie Underwood, Kellie Pickler, Bon Jovi, Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Tim McGraw and Luke Bryan.",
" Lindsey won a Grammy Award for Best Country Song for Carrie Underwood's \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\".",
" In 2011, Lindsey received an Academy Award nomination for \"Coming Home\", recorded by Gwyneth Paltrow for the soundtrack of \"Country Strong\", in the Best Original Song category.",
" \"Coming Home\" also received a Golden Globe that same year for Best Original Song along with \"There's A Place For Us\", making Lindsey a double nominee in 2011.",
" As of 2015, she has had 15 number one singles as a writer."
],
[
"Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.",
" Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.",
" Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.",
" \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.",
" French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.",
" One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song."
],
[
"Patricia \"Patty\" Smyth (born June 26, 1957) is an American singer and songwriter.",
" She first came into national attention in the band Scandal.",
" She went on to record and perform on her own.",
" Her distinctive voice and new-wave image gained broad exposure through video recordings aired on cable music video channels such as MTV.",
" Her debut album \"Never Enough\" was well received, and generated a pair of Top 40 hits.",
" In the early 1990s she again reached the Top 10 with the hit single \"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\", a duet sung with Don Henley.",
" She performed and co-wrote with James Ingram the song \"Look What Love Has Done\" for the 1994 motion picture, \"Junior\".",
" The work earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media, as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song.",
" Smyth married tennis star John McEnroe in 1997."
],
[
"\"Heartbeat\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood from her fifth studio album, \"Storyteller\".",
" It was written by Underwood, Ashley Gorley, and the song's producer, Zach Crowell.",
" Country music singer Sam Hunt sings backing vocals on the track.",
" The song was released to the radio by Arista Nashville on November 30, 2015 as the album's second single, after \"Smoke Break\".",
" Musically, \"Heartbeat\" is a country pop and a R&B song with lyrics that relate to the feeling of intimacy experienced by being alone with one's lover.",
" It appears to be inspired by Underwood's marriage to Mike Fisher."
],
[
"\"Smoke Break\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood from her fifth studio album, \"Storyteller\".",
" It was released on August 21, 2015, through Sony Music Nashville, as the album's lead single.",
" It was written by Underwood, Chris DeStefano, and Hillary Lindsey, and was produced by Jay Joyce.",
" Musically, it has lyrics about escaping life's many stresses."
]
]
}
|
5ae69a375542992ae0d1636e
|
National Sports Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, The Naadam festival, which celebrates Mongolian independence, is held there every when?
|
July
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"National Sports Stadium (Mongolia)",
"Naadam"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mongolian Natural History Museum",
"Gorkhi-Terelj National Park",
"Naadam",
"Chuncheon Civic Stadium",
"National Sports Stadium (Mongolia)",
"MIAT Mongolian Airlines",
"Zaisan Memorial",
"Inner Mongolian independence movement",
"National Sports Stadium (Zimbabwe)",
"Barbourfields Stadium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mongolian Natural History Museum (Mongolian: Байгалийн түүхийн музей ) is a repository and research institution located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.",
" The museum was previously known as the Mongolian National Museum or State Central Museum.",
" This change in name has often led to confusion with Ulaanbaatar's other preeminent museum, the National Museum of Mongolia.",
" Although the two museums are located quite close to one another, they contain very different exhibits.",
" The Mongolian National Museum focuses on the archaeology and history of Mongolia, while the Mongolian Natural History Museum is concerned primarily with the flora, fauna, geology and natural history of the country."
],
[
"Gorkhi-Terelj National Park (Mongolian: Горхи-Тэрэлж ] , \"creek-rhododendron\") is one of the national parks of Mongolia.",
" The Terelj tourist zone has a number of \"tourist camps\" (Mongolian: жуулчны бааз , \"juulchny baaz\").",
" It is connected with Ulaanbaatar by a paved road (main road to the East #A0501 Baganuur-Öndörkhaan direction, 37 km from Ulaanbaatar city center, left turn to the branch #A24, 5 km later road crosses Tuul River and the National park territory begins).",
" The road comes to the Gorkhiin Davaa (Mongolian: Горхийн даваа ) pass.",
" Most of the tourist camps and tourist attractions are before this pass.",
" The road then ends at the settlement of Terelj, which features small shops and restaurants.",
" The Terelj settlement is located in the valley of the Terelj River (\"Terelj Gol\"), approximately 66 km from the Ulaanbaatar city center.",
" The national park tourist zone is formally in Nalaikh düüreg (district) part of Ulaanbaatar municipality, the rest of the protected zone beginning to the north of the Terelj River, is located in Mongolia's Töv Province (\"Töv aimag\")."
],
[
"Naadam (Mongolian: Наадам , classical Mongolian: \"Naɣadum\", ] , \"literally \"games\"\") is a traditional festival in Mongolia.",
" The festival is also locally termed \"eriin gurvan naadam\" (эрийн гурван наадам ) \"the three games of men\".",
" The games are Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery, and are held throughout the country during midsummer.",
" Women have started participating in the archery and girls in the horse-racing games, but not in Mongolian wrestling."
],
[
"Chuncheon Civic Stadium (Korean: 춘천공설운동장 ) was a multi-purpose stadium located in Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, South Korea.",
" It was built in 1980 to hold Korean Junior Sports Festival.",
" It also held Korean National Sports Festival twice, in 1985 and 1996.",
" The stadium had a capacity of 35,000 people.",
" In December 2008, because of the deterioration of its equipment, the stadium was demolished, and a new stadium, Chuncheon Stadium, was built in another place."
],
[
"National Sports Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.",
" It is used mostly for football matches and has a capacity 12,500.",
" The Naadam festival, which celebrates Mongolian independence, is held there every July.",
" The land owned by the stadium company is about 27 hectares, of which the stadium takes about 8 hectares of land.",
" The National Sport Stadium in Mongolia hosted the 2016 World University Archery Championship."
],
[
"MIAT Mongolian Airlines (pronounced \"me-at\", Mongolian: Монголын Иргэний Агаарын Тээвэр , \"Mongolyn Irgenii Agaaryn Teever (MIAT)\", Mongolian Civil Air Transport) is the Mongolian national airline, headquartered in the MIAT Building in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.",
" The airline operates international scheduled services from its base at Chinggis Khaan International Airport near Ulaanbaatar."
],
[
"The Zaisan Memorial (Mongolian: Зайсан ) is a memorial in the southern area of the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar that honors allied Mongolian and Soviet soldiers killed in World War II.",
" Located on a hill in the southern part of the city, the memorial features a circular memorial painting that depicts scenes of friendship between the people of the USSR and Mongolia.",
" The mural depicts scenes such as Soviet support for Mongolia's independence declaration in 1921, the defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army by the Soviets at Khalhkin Gol on the Mongolian border in 1939, victory over Nazi Germany and peacetime achievements such as Soviet space flights including the flight of Soyuz 39 which carried the first Mongolian into space, Jugderdemidiin Gurragchaa."
],
[
"The Inner Mongolian independence movement, also known as the Southern Mongolian independence movement, is a movement for the independence of Inner Mongolia (also known as \"Southern Mongolia\") and the political separation of Inner Mongolia from the People's Republic of China.",
" It is principally led by the Mongolian diaspora in countries like Japan and the United States, and in some European countries."
],
[
"The National Sports Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, in Harare, Zimbabwe, with a capacity of 60,000 people.",
" It is used mostly for football matches, but is also used for rugby union.",
" CAPS United F.C. use the venue, which opened in 1987, for most of their home games."
],
[
"Barbourfields Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, home to Highlanders FC.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches.",
" It is owned by Bulawayo City Council and is home to Highlanders F.C., one of the biggest soccer teams in Zimbabwe.",
" Soccer fans commonly refer to the stadium as \"Emagumeni\" meaning \"our backyard\" in iSiNdebele.",
" As of 2017, Barbourfields Stadium may be used as homeground to other football teams in and around Bulawayo including Bantu Rovers FC, How Mine FC and Chicken Inn FC, but mostly, when they play big teams.",
" The stadium consists of four stands including the most famous ones; the Mpilo End (usually for the away fans), and, of coarse, the Soweto End (for the 'die hard' home fans).",
" It has a capacity of 40,000 making it the second largest stadium in Zimbabwe after the National Sports Stadium (60,000)."
]
]
}
|
5a84cde05542997b5ce3ff68
|
What type of sport did this musician play professionally for whom the American country music artist Toby Keith wrote a tribute to in his album American Ride?
|
basketball
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"American Ride (Toby Keith album)",
"American Ride (Toby Keith album)",
"Wayman Tisdale"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)",
"High Maintenance Woman",
"American Ride (Toby Keith album)",
"Wayman Tisdale",
"Get Drunk and Be Somebody",
"I'm Just Talkin' About Tonight",
"American Ride (song)",
"Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You",
"Big Blue Note",
"You Ain't Much Fun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith, recorded on his album \"American Ride\".",
" It was released as the second single from the album in October 2009, the 48th single of his career, and became his 46th Top 40 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts during the week of November 7, 2009."
],
[
"\"High Maintenance Woman\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released in February 2007 as the lead-off single from Toby's album \"Big Dog Daddy\".",
" The song reached a peak of number 3 on the country charts in mid-2007.",
" Keith wrote the song single-handedly with additional writing credit to Tim Wilson and Danny Simpson."
],
[
"American Ride is the thirteenth studio album by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released on October 6, 2009, under Keith's personal label, Show Dog Nashville.",
" Its lead-off single is the title track, which became his 19th No. 1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in October.",
" The album includes 12 songs, 11 of which Keith wrote or co-wrote, and one of which is a tribute to Wayman Tisdale.",
" This was Keith's last album of the Show Dog Nashville label before merging with Universal South into Show Dog-Universal Music.",
" As of June 2014, the album has sold 500,000 copies and was certified Gold in the U.S. by the RIAA."
],
[
"Wayman Lawrence Tisdale (June 9, 1964 – May 15, 2009) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA and a smooth jazz bass guitarist.",
" A three-time All American at the University of Oklahoma, he was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009."
],
[
"\"Get Drunk and Be Somebody\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released in December 2005 as the first single from Keith's album \"White Trash with Money\".",
" It was also his debut single from his newly formed record label, Show Dog Nashville.",
" It peaked at number 3 on the country singles charts.",
" Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick."
],
[
"\"I'm Just Talkin' About Tonight\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released in May 2001 as the first single from Keith's \"Pull My Chain\" album.",
" The song reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.",
" It became number one on the Country Music charts on September 15, 2001.",
" Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick."
],
[
"\"American Ride\" is a song written by Joe West and Dave Pahanish, and performed by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It is the first single and the title track for Keith's 13th studio album, released in October 2009.",
" Released in July 2009 as the 47th single of his career, it debuted at No. 38 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.",
" It became his 19th Number One hit on the chart dated October 10, 2009."
],
[
"\"Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released in February 1996 as the lead single from his album \"Blue Moon\", and peaked at number 2 in the United States, and number 9 in Canada.",
" Keith wrote the song in 1987, and first released it that year on an independent label.",
" It is the first lead single by Keith that does not feature as the opening track."
],
[
"\"Big Blue Note\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released in September 2005 as the third and final single from Keith's album \"Honkytonk University\".",
" It peaked at number 5 on the United States country charts.",
" Partway through the single's release, DreamWorks Records closed its country division, so Keith promoted the album via his own label, Show Dog Nashville.",
" Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick."
],
[
"\"You Ain't Much Fun\" is a song performed by American country music artist Toby Keith that peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart.",
" It was released in March 1995 as the third single released from his second studio album, \"Boomtown.",
"\" It also peaked at #3 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country tracks.",
" Keith wrote the song with Carl Goff, Jr."
]
]
}
|
5a8edd0e55429917b4a5bdf5
|
What host of Going, Going, Gone became known for "It's a Knockout"?
|
Stuart Hall
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Going, Going, Gone (TV series)",
"Going, Going, Gone (TV series)",
"Stuart Hall (presenter)",
"Stuart Hall (presenter)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hasim Rahman",
"Jean Lussier",
"Sun Honglei",
"Clientitis",
"Anna Gordy Gaye",
"Elaine Bartlett",
"Stuart Hall (presenter)",
"If You're Gone",
"Going, Going, Gone (TV series)",
"Bridget Perrier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hasim Sharif Rahman (born November 7, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 2014.",
" He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the unified WBC, IBF, IBO, and lineal titles in 2001; and the WBC title again from 2005 to 2006.",
" Rahman first became known on the world stage in 2001 when he scored an upset knockout victory against Lennox Lewis to win the unified heavyweight championship.",
" Lewis avenged the loss and regained his championship by knocking out Rahman in a rematch later that year.",
" Rahman won the WBC title (initially the interim version) for a second time in 2005 by defeating Monte Barrett, after which the WBC elevated him to full champion status by the year's end.",
" His reign as champion ended in 2006 via another knockout loss, this time to Oleg Maskaev in a rematch of their first fight in 1999."
],
[
"Joseph Albert \"Jean\" Lussier (1891-1971) was a Canadian-American daredevil, best known for going over Niagara Falls on July 4, 1928.",
" Unlike the daredevils who had gone over the Falls previously in wooden barrels, Lussier designed and built a 6 ft rubber ball lined with oxygen tubes, he rode over Niagara Falls.",
" Lussier capitalized on his fame by moving to Niagara Falls and selling pieces of the ball to tourists and later used tires after the pieces of the ball ran out.",
" In the 1950s, when Lussier was in his 60s, he talked about plans of building a bigger ball and going over the American Falls, but these were never realized and he retired in 1938."
],
[
"Sun developed an interest in acting and performances at a young age.",
" He often skipped school to learn breakdancing on the streets and eventually gave up his studies entirely to pursue dancing as a career, eventually performing with a modern dance troupe for several years.",
" Later, Sun became a popular local nightclub singer and host before going into acting.",
" In 1995, Sun attended the Central Academy of Drama, where he graduated in 1997.",
" He has since gone on to star in numerous TV dramas and films, winning many awards for his stage work.",
" Sun is probably best known to Asian cinema fans for his supporting performances in \"Seven Swords\", \"Triangle\" and \"Blood Brothers\".",
" Since October 2011, Sun has played the starring role in the popular Chinese series 'Nanren Bang' (男人帮), portraying urban romantic life from a male perspective."
],
[
"Clientitis (also called clientism or localitis) is the tendency of resident in-country staff of an organization to regard the officials and people of the host country as \"clients\".",
" This condition can be found in business or government.",
" The term clientitis is somewhat similar to the phrases \"gone native\" or \"going native\"."
],
[
"Anna Ruby Gaye (née Gordy; January 28, 1922 – January 31, 2014) was an American businesswoman, composer and songwriter.",
" An elder sister of Motown founder Berry Gordy, she became a record executive in the mid-to-late 1950s distributing records released on Checker and Gone Records before forming the Anna label with Billy Davis and sister Gwen.",
" Gordy later became known as a songwriter for several hits including the Originals' \"Baby, I'm for Real\", and at least two songs on Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" album.",
" The first wife of Gaye, their turbulent marriage later served as inspiration for Gaye's album, \"Here, My Dear\"."
],
[
"Elaine Bartlett was a woman charged with a first offense felony for selling cocaine.",
" Elaine, a mother of four children, spent sixteen years in the Bedford Hills prison in New York.",
" During the time of Elaine's arrest, New York had just undergone some major changes with their drug laws.",
" The controversial Rockefeller drug laws caused a major upset and cause many to second-guess the criminal justice system's benign motives.",
" After he release in 2000, Elaine had no proper resources to help her get back on track with her life but that was not an excuse for her.",
" Bartlett was a woman on a mission who was going to prove to not only to herself, but to the world that she was going to make it.",
" After having lived through sixteen years in prison, she became an activist to repeal the Rockefeller drug laws.",
" Bartlett helped found the Mothers of the Disappeared which is an advocacy group that is fighting to try and repeal the drug laws.",
" Not only has Bartlett helped found this organization, but she has also gone up against New York state legislators, and delivered speeches at rallies.",
" Besides the Rockefeller drug laws, Bartlett has also made an impact in attending anti-drug law events in Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and Texas.",
" While Elaine was still in prison, she wanted to be involved with as many activities as she possibly could in order to keep busy and to show that she had the full potential to better herself and get an education.",
" In 1999, Bartlett obtained her associate degree from Mercy College while she was still in prison."
],
[
"James Stuart Hall (born 25 December 1929) is an English former radio and television presenter.",
" He presented regional news programmes for the BBC in North West England in the 1960s and 1970s, while becoming known nationally for presenting \"It's a Knockout\" and \"Jeux Sans Frontières\".",
" His later career mainly involved football reporting on BBC radio."
],
[
"\"If You're Gone\" is a song by the rock band Matchbox Twenty.",
" It was released in October 2000 as the second single off \"Mad Season\".",
" The song, written by Matchbox Twenty frontman Rob Thomas, became a hit on adult contemporary radio, spending two weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.",
" It also reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the band's second best-ranking song at this moment, preceded by the single \"Bent\" from the same album.",
" Rob Thomas never dreamed of the song going out on an album, let alone being a huge success.",
" The horn-driven outro of \"If You're Gone\" borrows heavily (note for note) from \"When the Rainbow Comes\" by World Party from their 1990 release \"Goodbye Jumbo\"."
],
[
"Going, Going, Gone was an antiques quiz show in the UK during the 1990s, which was shown on BBC Two and which was produced by BBC Scotland in Glasgow.",
" The show ran from 16 October 1995 to 11 March 1998, and aired 144 programmes.",
" Originally presented by Andy Craig and assisted by antiques expert Eric Knowles, the final series was hosted by Stuart Hall."
],
[
"Bridget Perrier (born 1977) is a former sex worker who cofounded Sex Trade 101 with Natasha Falle.",
" She became a child prostitute at the age of 12 while she was staying at a group home and an older girl there persuaded her to become a runaway in order to sell sex to a pedophile named Charlie.",
" She had a son, Tanner, who developed cancer as an infant and died at the age of five with the dying wish that his mother get out of the sex industry.",
" In 2000, she moved to Toronto from Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.",
" She is the stepmother of Angel, whose biological mother was Brenda Wolfe, one of Robert Pickton's murder victims.",
" In 2009, Perrier accompanied Angel at Toronto's Native Women's Resource Centre for the Sisters in Spirit vigil in remembrance of Wolfe and the other more than 500 Canadian Aboriginal women who have been murdered or gone missing over the past 30 years.",
" In 2010, Perrier picketed a courthouse in downtown Toronto in recognition of International Day of No Prostitution.",
" She was joined by Trisha Baptie, Natasha Falle, Katarina MacLeod, and Christine Barkhouse, all former human trafficking victims and sex workers.",
" In 2012, after being removed from a news conference relating to \"Bedford v. Canada\", Perrier demonstrated a pimp stick to the media, saying that she had been battered with a pimp stick by her pimp every day that he prostituted her.",
" Perrier opposed the legalization of brothels as proposed in \"Bedford v. Canada\", saying, \"Having a legal bawdy house is not going to make it any safer.",
" You are still going to attract serial killers, rapists, perverts.\"",
" Bridget shared her story in the ground breaking article by Dr. Vincent J. Felitti in Cancer InCytes magazine (Volume 2, Issue 1) about how childhood trauma is associated with chronic diseases during adulthood, and how child trafficking will eventually worsen the economic burden on civil governance."
]
]
}
|
5aba9d3c55429901930fa85e
|
The Estadio Nacional de Panamá is also named after a person who played which sport?
|
Baseball
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Estadio Nacional de Panamá",
"Rod Carew"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Estadio Nacional de Panamá",
"National Library of Panama",
"Annabel Miguelena",
"Himno Istmeño",
"Rod Carew",
"Asociación Nacional de Scouts de Panamá",
"National Bank of Panama",
"Estadio Gasmart",
"Señorita Panamá 2004",
"Estadio Teodoro Lolo Fernández"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Estadio Nacional de Panama, also called Rod Carew Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Panama City, Panama.",
" The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 and was built in 1999."
],
[
"The Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá (in English: \"National Library of Panama\") is the legal deposit and copyright library for Panama."
],
[
"Annabel Miguelena was born in Chitré in 1984.",
" She is a Panamanian writer, actress and lawyer.",
" Has published \"Amo tus pies mugrientos\" (El Hacedor, 2011), \"Punto final\" (UTP, 2005) and \"Pedacito de luna\" (Fundacion Buenos Vecinos, 2009).",
" Winner of the 2010 minicuento contest organized by the Spanish Revista Minatura and the First Mention of Premio Nacional de Cuento \"José María Sánchez\" 2004 organized by the Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá.",
" In 2010 wrote, produced, composed the music and acted in the play \"Ana Mía\", nominated for three Premios Escena in Panama of which it won Best Original Play and Best Original Song."
],
[
"Himno Istmeño (English: \"Isthmian Hymn\") is the national anthem of Panama (Spanish: \"Himno Nacional de Panamá\" ).",
" The music was written by Santos A. Jorge, and the lyrics by Jeronimo de la Ossa."
],
[
"Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach of Panamanian descent.",
" He played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels and was elected to the All-Star game every season except his last.",
" While Carew was never a home run threat (only 92 of his 3,053 hits were home runs), he made a career out of being a consistent contact hitter.",
" He threw right-handed and batted left-handed.",
" He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame.",
" Carew served as an MLB coach for several years after retiring as a player."
],
[
"Panama has 1,775 Scouts served by the Asociación Nacional de Scouts de Panamá, which was founded in 1924 and accepted into the World Organization of the Scout Movement that same year.",
" Recognition was withdrawn in 1936.",
" Panama regained its WOSM membership in 1950.",
" Panamanian Scouting is coeducational, serving both boys and girls."
],
[
"The National Bank of Panama (Spanish: \"Banco Nacional de Panamá\" ) is one of two Panamanian government-owned banks.",
" As of January 2009, it held deposits of about US$5 billion.",
" The other government-owned bank is Caja de Ahorros, with about US$1 billion in total deposits."
],
[
"Estadio Gasmart (formerly known as Estadio Nacional de Tijuana and Estadio de Beisbol Calimax) is a professional baseball stadium located in Tijuana, Baja California, in Mexico with a capacity of 16,811, all seated.",
" It was built in 1976 and is named after a supermarket chain based in Baja California.",
" It was expanded in 2006 to its current capacity."
],
[
"Señorita Panamá 2004, the 22nd Señorita Panamá pageant, was held in Teatro Nacional de Panamá, Ciudad de Panamá, Panama, on September 11, 2004, after weeks of events.",
" The winner of the pageant was Rosa María Hernández."
],
[
"Estadio Teodoro Lolo Fernández is a stadium in Lima, Peru, built in the 1950s and opened on July 20, 1952.",
" It is owned by the football club, Universitario de Deportes being their first stadium; one stand in the west for 4,000 spectators brought from the Estadio Nacional.",
" The inauguration game saw Universitario play Universidad de Chile where they won 4-2; Lolo Fernández scored three goals.",
" Universitario then bought a stand from the Peruvian Basketball Federation which served as the northern stand; capacity of 5,000 spectators.",
" They finally built the eastern stand for a capacity of 6,000 spectators.",
" This reached a maximum capacity of 15,000.",
" However the Estadio Lolo Fernández was not used for more important games.",
" The club chose to move those high-risk games to the Estadio Nacional which, at the time, had a capacity of 48,000."
]
]
}
|
5ae682445542996d980e7bb7
|
In what year was the microbiologist who first developed the MMR vaccine born?
|
1919
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"MMR vaccine",
"Maurice Hilleman"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MMR vaccine controversy",
"Hear the Silence",
"MMR vaccine",
"Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services",
"Kreesten Madsen",
"Mumpsvax",
"Michael Fitzpatrick (physician)",
"Arthur Krigsman",
"Vaxxed",
"Maurice Hilleman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The MMR vaccine controversy started with the 1998 publication of a fraudulent research paper in \"The Lancet\" linking the combined measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to colitis and autism spectrum disorders.",
" The claims in the paper were widely reported, leading to a sharp drop in vaccination rates in the UK and Ireland and increases in the incidence of measles and mumps, resulting in deaths and severe and permanent injuries.",
" Following the initial claims in 1998, multiple large epidemiological studies were undertaken.",
" Reviews of the evidence by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Institute of Medicine of the US National Academy of Sciences, the UK National Health Service, and the Cochrane Library all found no link between the MMR vaccine and autism."
],
[
"Hear the Silence is a 2003 semi-fictional TV drama based on the MMR vaccine controversy, which started when Andrew Wakefield published a paper claiming a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism.",
" It debuted on December 15, 2003 at 9 PM on the British network Five.",
" The film, produced at a cost of about 1 million pounds, stars Hugh Bonneville as Wakefield and Juliet Stevenson as Christine Shields, a fictional mother who discovers the possible MMR-autism link when her son is diagnosed as autistic.",
" Stevenson's character begins telling doctor after doctor that her son seemed to develop autism soon after he received the MMR vaccine, but she does not receive any sympathy from them, nor does she receive any from her boss, or even her husband.",
" However, this all changes when she meets Dr. Wakefield, who believes her statements about the MMR vaccine causing her son's autism.",
" The film then shows fictional government officials \"plotting\" Wakefield's \"demise\", which they intend to bring about by portraying his research as flawed.",
" Although never documented in reality, the film depicts Wakefield being targeted by the government: his phone is tapped and his files are stolen.",
" The film attracted 1.2 million viewers on the first night it screened, considerably fewer than usual for Channel Five's films that debut at 9 PM, which often get more than 2 million viewers."
],
[
"The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).",
" It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases, administered via injection.",
" It was first developed by Maurice Hilleman while at Merck."
],
[
"Michelle Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, also known as the omnibus autism proceeding (OAP), was a court case involving the family of Michelle Cedillo, a girl with autism whose parents sued the United States government because they believed that her autism was caused by her receipt of both the measles-mumps-and-rubella vaccine (also known as the MMR vaccine) and thimerosal-containing vaccines.",
" The omnibus proceeding required the petitioners to present three test cases for each proposed mechanism by which vaccines had, according to them, caused their children's autism; Michelle was the first such case for the MMR-and-thimerosal hypothesis."
],
[
"Kreesten Meldgaard Madsen is a Danish epidemiologist and expert on infectious diseases who, as of 2003, worked at the Danish Epidemiology Science Centre at Aarhus University.",
" He is known for leading two studies that found no link between either the MMR vaccine and autism or thimerosal and autism.",
" The first of these studies pertained to MMR and was published in 2002; the second pertained to thimerosal and was published in 2003.",
" Both of these studies received considerable media attention, but the study regarding thimerosal and autism was criticized by Mark Blaxill of activist group SafeMinds, who said it was irrelevant to the United States because it was conducted in Denmark, where the autism rate is lower."
],
[
"Mumpsvax is a mumps vaccine made of mumps virus.",
" It is a product of Merck & Co., Inc.",
" The vaccine is a component of Merck's three-virus MMR vaccine."
],
[
"Michael Fitzpatrick (born 1950) is a British general practitioner (GP) and medical author from London, UK.",
" Fitzpatrick is known for writing several books and newspaper articles about controversies in autism, from his perspective as someone who is both a GP and the parent of a son with autism.",
" His book \"Defeating Autism: A Dangerous Delusion\" (2008) describes his views on the rising popularity of \"biomedical\" treatments for autism, as well as the MMR vaccine controversy."
],
[
"Arthur Krigsman, MD, is a pediatrician and gastroenterologist best known for his controversial and research in which he attempted to prove that the MMR vaccine caused diseases, especially autism.",
" He specializes in the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal pathology in children with autism spectrum disorders, and has written in support of what he calls autistic enterocolitis.",
" The original study that tied the MMR vaccine to autism and GI complaints conducted by one of Krigsman's associates has been found to be fraudulent, and the diagnosis of \"autistic enterocolitis\" has not been accepted by the medical community."
],
[
"Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe is a 2016 American film alleging a cover-up by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of a purported link between the MMR vaccine and autism.",
" According to \"Variety\", the film \"purports to investigate the claims of a senior scientist at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who revealed that the CDC had allegedly manipulated and destroyed data on an important study about autism and the MMR vaccine\"; critics derided it as an anti-vaccine propaganda film."
],
[
"Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity.",
" Of the 14 vaccines routinely recommended in current vaccine schedules, he developed eight: those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and \"Haemophilus influenzae\" bacteria.",
" He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40."
]
]
}
|
5ae230c45542994d89d5b388
|
Who has the highest scope of profession in Arthur Rosson or Hall Bartlett
|
Hall Bartlett
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hall Bartlett",
"Arthur Rosson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fine Manners",
"Zero Hour! (1957 film)",
"Women Who Play",
"Hall Bartlett",
"Flaming Guns",
"Sahara (1919 film)",
"King of the Sierras",
"For Those We Love",
"The Last Outlaw (1927 film)",
"Arthur Rosson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fine Manners is a 1926 American black-and-white silent comedy film directed initially by Lewis Milestone and completed by Richard Rosson for Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Pictures.",
" After an argument with actress Gloria Swanson, director Milestone walked off the project, causing the film to be completed by Rosson, who had picked up directorial tricks while working as an assistant director to Allan Dwan.",
" The success of the film, being Rosson's first directorial effort since he co-directed \"Her Father's Keeper\" in 1917 with his brother Arthur Rosson, won him a long-term contract with Famous Players-Lasky."
],
[
"Zero Hour!",
" is a 1957 drama film directed by Hall Bartlett from a screenplay by Arthur Hailey, Hall Bartlett and John Champion.",
" It stars Dana Andrews, Linda Darnell and Sterling Hayden and features Peggy King, Elroy \"Crazy Legs\" Hirsch, Geoffrey Toone and Jerry Paris in supporting roles.",
" The film was released by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Women Who Play is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Arthur Rosson and produced by Walter Morosco and Alexander Korda with a screenplay by Basil Mason and Gilbert Wakefield.",
" It stars Mary Newcomb, Benita Hume and George Barraud.",
" In order to deter his wife from having an affair a man hires an actress as part of an elaborate scheme.",
" It is based on the play \"Spring Cleaning\" by Frederick Lonsdale."
],
[
"Hall Bartlett (November 27, 1922 – September 7, 1993) was an American film producer, director, and screenwriter."
],
[
"Flaming Guns is a 1932 American Western film directed by Arthur Rosson and written by Jack Cunningham.",
" The film stars Tom Mix, William Farnum, Ruth Hall, Clarence Wilson, George Hackathorne and Duke R. Lee.",
" The film was released on December 22, 1932, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Sahara is a 1919 American dramatic film written by C. Gardner Sullivan and directed by Arthur Rosson.",
" The film starred Louise Glaum and told a story of love and betrayal in the Egyptian desert."
],
[
"King of the Sierras is a 1938 American western directed by Samuel Diege and Arthur Rosson and distributed by Grand National Pictures."
],
[
"For Those We Love is a 1921 American silent romantic drama film drama produced by and starring Betty Compson and Lon Chaney.",
" Directed by Arthur Rosson, the film was distributed by Goldwyn Pictures.",
" It is now considered to be a lost film."
],
[
"The Last Outlaw is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring Gary Cooper, Jack Luden, and Betty Jewel.",
" Written by John Stone and J. Walter Rubin, based on a story by Richard Allen Gates, the film is about a frontiersman who falls in love with a pretty woman whose brother is accused of murder.",
" He tries to prove the young man innocent of the charges, but when he is appointed sheriff, he is obliged to track down and arrest the boy.",
" A 16mm reduction positive print exists of this film."
],
[
"Arthur Rosson (24 August 1886 – 17 June 1960) was an English film director.",
" From 1917 to 1948, Rosson directed 61.",
" He also worked on many major films as a second unit director until 1960, particularly for Cecil B. DeMille."
]
]
}
|
5ae67fc95542991bbc976101
|
What is the name of the band that features a person that has also worked with Talas, Steve Vai, David Lee Roth, Mr. Big and The Winery Dogs?
|
Niacin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Niacin (band)",
"Billy Sheehan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The David Lee Roth Band",
"Skyscraper Tour",
"Yellow Matter Custard",
"Eat 'Em and Smile Tour",
"Billy Sheehan",
"Just Like Paradise",
"Yankee Rose (song)",
"Compression (album)",
"Niacin (band)",
"Steve Vai discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The David Lee Roth Band was an American rock and roll band, formed in Pasadena, California in 1985 by Van Halen frontman David Lee Roth.",
" Originally featuring a supergroup line-up of guitarist Steve Vai, bassist Billy Sheehan, and drummer Gregg Bissonette, the band released numerous popular songs and albums from the mid-1980s until the late 1990s.",
" Other well-known musicians in the David Lee Roth Band have include guitarist Jason Becker, guitarist Steve Hunter, guitarist John 5 (guitarist), bassist Matt Bissonette drummer Ray Luzier, and keyboardist Brett Tuggle.",
" The band's well-known songs include \"Yankee Rose\", \"Goin' Crazy!\"",
", \"Shy Boy\", \"Just Like Paradise\", \"Stand Up\", \"Damn Good\", \"A Little Ain't Enough\", \"She's My Machine\", and \"Slam Dunk!\""
],
[
"The Skyscraper Tour was a North American, European, Japanese, and Australian concert tour by hard rock singer David Lee Roth.",
" It was his second ever solo concert tour, and is the only tour to have featured the line-up of Roth, Steve Vai, Matt Bissonette, Gregg Bissonette, and Brett Tuggle."
],
[
"Yellow Matter Custard is a Beatles tribute supergroup consisting of Mike Portnoy (Dream Theater, Transatlantic, OSI, Liquid Tension Experiment, Liquid Trio Experiment, Avenged Sevenfold, Flying Colors, Adrenaline Mob, The Winery Dogs, Metal Allegiance), Neal Morse ( ex-Spock's Beard, Transatlantic, Flying Colors, The Neal Morse Band), Paul Gilbert (Racer X, Mr. Big) and Matt Bissonette (Mustard Seeds, Jughead, David Lee Roth, The Squirts, Joe Satriani, Electric Light Orchestra).",
" Kasim Sulton (Utopia and various Todd Rundgren bands) played bass with the band in 2011, replacing Bissonette."
],
[
"The Eat 'Em and Smile Tour was a North American concert tour by hard rock singer David Lee Roth.",
" It was his first tour since leaving Van Halen in 1985, and is the only tour to have featured the line-up of Roth, Steve Vai, Billy Sheehan, and Gregg Bissonette (as well as touring keyboardist Brett Tuggle)."
],
[
"William \"Billy\" Sheehan (born March 19, 1953), is an American bassist known for his work with Talas, Steve Vai, David Lee Roth, Mr. Big, Niacin, and The Winery Dogs.",
" Sheehan has won the \"Best Rock Bass Player\" readers' poll from \"Guitar Player\" magazine five times for his \"lead bass\" playing style.",
" Sheehan's repertoire includes the use of chording, two-handed tapping, right-hand \"three-finger picking\" technique and controlled feedback."
],
[
"\"Just Like Paradise\" is a song by American rock singer David Lee Roth.",
" Released after he left Van Halen, it was produced by Roth and guitarist Steve Vai.",
" The lead single from Roth's second solo album, 1988's \"Skyscraper\", it reached the top 10 in the United States and Canada."
],
[
"\"Yankee Rose\" is a hard rock song recorded by David Lee Roth.",
" It was written by Roth and Steve Vai and was Roth's first single on his 1986 first full-length album \"Eat 'Em and Smile\".",
" It was recorded as a tribute to the Statue of Liberty in New York City, as the statue was completing a major renovation for the 100th anniversary of its dedication in 1886."
],
[
"Compression is the first solo album by bassist Billy Sheehan, formerly of Talas, David Lee Roth, and Mr. Big."
],
[
"Niacin is a neo-fusion instrumental trio featuring bassist Billy Sheehan, drummer Dennis Chambers, and keyboardist John Novello.",
" Founded in 1996, the band's name comes from the timbral foundation of the Hammond B3 organ; vitamin B is also known as niacin."
],
[
"Steve Vai is an American guitar player, songwriter and producer.",
" He started his career in 1980 playing with Frank Zappa and has since recorded and toured with Alcatrazz, Whitesnake, David Lee Roth and Public Image Ltd.",
" Since 1983 Vai also released his own studio albums. His discography consists of eight studio albums, two EPs, two special albums, eight live albums, twelve soundtracks, twenty compilation albums and seven videos. Vai has been awarded three Grammy Awards and forty other awards.",
" Vai also appeared as a guest musician on forty-four albums, playing with artists like Alice Cooper, Ozzy Osbourne and Gregg Bissonette and most recently for the second time with Joe Jackson."
]
]
}
|
5a7ca8c855429907fabeeff1
|
The 21st Foyle Film Festival included the Northern Ireland premiere of a movie based on a novel by whom?
|
Evelyn Waugh
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Foyle Film Festival",
"Brideshead Revisited (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"L (film)",
"Seoul International Women's Film Festival",
"37th Durban International Film Festival",
"NI21",
"Brideshead Revisited (film)",
"Maiden City Festival",
"BBC Radio Foyle",
"A Monster Christmas",
"Foyle Film Festival",
"Montreal Festivals"
],
"sentences": [
[
"L (\"Learning\") is a Greek movie produced in 2011, directed by Babis Makridis, written by Babis Makridis and Efthymis Filippou, based on an original idea by Yorgos Giokas.",
" It is the first Greek movie selected to compete at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival (19–29 January 2012) where its international premiere will take place.",
" The movie is also nominated to compete in the official Tiger Awards competition in the International Film Festival Rotterdam (25 January – 5 February 2012) where its European premiere will take place.The film was nominated for Best Script award at the Hellenic Film Academy Awards.",
" A six-minute extract of the movie was first released at the Work Progress Section of the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, at the Czech Republic in July 2011.",
" L is Makridis's first feature film.",
" His short film \"The Last Fakir\" (2005) was awarded the \"Newcomer's Prize\" at the 2005 International Short Film Festival in Drama which takes place in Greece."
],
[
"SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival (SIWFF, previously International Women's Film Festival in Seoul, IWFFIS) first took place on April 1, 1997, which marked the second appearance of the international film festival in Korea following Busan International Film Festival launched in 1996.",
" This was the time when there was no clear idea about how to define a film festival.",
" At that time, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival came up with a catchphrase See the world through women’s eyes, setting its main goal to introduce women’s films that explore the “women’s reality from the women’s perspectives”.",
" Featuring films by women, for women, and of women, the 1st edition of SEOUL International Film Festival received a number of positive reviews from the audience, which was never anticipated this much.",
" Thanks to continuous support from the audience, SEOUL International Film Festival that used to be happening every other year has become an annual event since the 3rd edition in 2001.",
" For the 6th edition in 2004, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival looked for changes by relocating the festival office and venues to Sinchon, the street of youth and culture.",
" For the 9th edition in 2007, the Queer Rainbow section was first introduced, presenting films about life and culture of gender minorities.",
" In order to go beyond the gender boundaries based on biological sex and to reach out for solidarity, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival newly created the Open Cinema section encompassing feminist films made by male directors.",
" Now in 2015, SEOUL International Film Festival attempts to build its new festival identity and become a cultural platform more approachable for a wide variety of audiences by changing the official English title of the festival from International Women’s Film Festival in Seoul to SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival as well as by retouching the festival logo used for last 17 years."
],
[
"The 37th Durban International Film Festival took place from the 16th to 26th of June 2016.",
" The festival included 150 screenings of feature films, documentaries and short films in 15 different venues in Durban.",
" The Festiveal was opened with the world premiere of The Journeymen which took place in The Playhouse.",
" Part of the 37th DIFF was the 11th Wavescape Film Festival, which showed 21 films with a focus on outdoor activities."
],
[
"NI21 was a short-lived political party in Northern Ireland.",
" It was founded in 2013 by ex-Ulster Unionist Party MLAs Basil McCrea and John McCallister.",
" Although it explicitly supported Northern Ireland staying part of the United Kingdom (i.e. unionism), it planned to designate as \"other\" rather than \"unionist\" in future Stormont elections.",
" It presented itself as a \"cross-community party\" and promoted a Northern Irish national identity for the 21st century.",
" The party had two MLAs in the Northern Ireland Assembly and a single Councillor in Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council before crisis."
],
[
"Brideshead Revisited is a 2008 British drama film directed by Julian Jarrold.",
" The screenplay by Jeremy Brock and Andrew Davies is based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Evelyn Waugh, which previously had been adapted in 1981 as an the television serial \"Brideshead Revisited\"."
],
[
"The Maiden City Festival (Ulster-Scots: tha \"Maiden Citie Blythe-Tid\") takes place in Derry, Northern Ireland in the second week in August each year.",
" In 2008 the Festival was described as a \"diverse, varied programme of events that underscores the organisers' desire to provide something for everyone\", as well as a \"showcase for Protestant tolerance and openness\".",
" Events included Bluegrass on the Walls, Children's Heritage Visual Art Workshops, drumming events, including some with members of the north west's African community, music of all kinds at the Verbal Arts Centre, Foyle Ulster Scots Highland Gathering, firwework display, the fifth Annual Scottish Dance Competition, historical walks and talks, with the finale being the Relief of Derry Pageant (the Apprentice Boys of Derry 319th Relief of Derry Celebrations) on 9 August 2008.",
" The Festival commemorates the actions of Protestant Apprentice Boys who shut the city gates against the forces of the Catholic King James in December 1688.",
" King James laid siege to the city from December to August 1689 until the Protestant forces of William of Orange relieved the city."
],
[
"BBC Radio Foyle (Irish: \"BBC Raidió Feabhail\" ) is a BBC Northern Ireland local radio station, serving County Londonderry in Northern Ireland.",
" It is named after the River Foyle which flows through Derry, the city where the station is based.",
" The station broadcasts from BBC's Northland Road studios on 93.1 FM and 792 MW in Derry, County Londonderry.",
" There is also a small television studio based there used for interviews with the interviewee sitting in front of a CSO screen which normally has a live view of Derry."
],
[
"A Monster Christmas or Abominable Christmas is a 2012 animated children's film, made for television.",
" Directed by Chad Van De Keere for Kickstart Productions, it features the voices of Isabella Acres, Drake Bell, Emilio Estevez and Ray Liotta.",
" The film is about two young abominable snow children who escape the capture of an evil scientist and take up residence with a family.",
" The film was screened at the 2013 Foyle Film Festival."
],
[
"Foyle Film Festival is an annual film festival based in Derry, Northern Ireland.",
" The 21st festival took place from 21 to 29 November 2008 and included the Northern Ireland premiere of \"Brideshead Revisited\" and the Irish, United Kingdom, and European premiere of Deborah Kampmeier's film \"Hounddog\".",
" Other highlights included anti-nuclear campaigner Adi Roche introducing the documentary \"The Children Beyond Chernobyl\".",
" The Festival included a programme of documentaries, short films and feature films from all over the world, as well as a full programme of educational events.",
" Among the later successful filmmakers who exhibited their earliest works at the Foyle Film Festival was actor-producer Stegath James Dorr, who became the then youngest filmmaker to successfully submit a feature film with the Flint-lensed gritty youth docudrama \"Dermot\", exhibited at the festival in 1995.",
" Planning is now underway for the 22nd Foyle Film Festival 2009."
],
[
"The Montreal Festivals (French: Festivals de Montréal ) was an arts festival held annually in Montreal, Canada from 1936-1965.",
" The festival was originally dedicated to the performance of classical music, presenting concerts of symphonic works, operas, oratorios, chamber music, and recitals.",
" It was initially operated by the Montreal Symphony Orchestra (MSO), but became its own independent institution with its own orchestra in 1939.",
" In 1952 the festival began expanding its offerings, and by 1965 the festival encompassed presentations of popular music, jazz, folk music, dance, arts and craft exhibitions, and a film festival.",
" Notable artists who performed at the festival included conductors Emil Cooper, Laszlo Halasz, Erich Leinsdorf, Charles Munch, Charles O'Connell, and Eugene Ormandy; pianists Gyorgy Cziffra, José Iturbi, and Wilhelm Kempff; and singers Rose Bampton, Marjorie Lawrence, Grace Moore, Martial Singher, and Eleanor Steber."
]
]
}
|
5a8876b9554299206df2b28c
|
Fine Line Features marketed the 1991 film written and directed by whom?
|
Jim Jarmusch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fine Line Features",
"Night on Earth"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Trick (film)",
"Night on Earth",
"Heaven Is a Playground (film)",
"Buddy Boy",
"Close My Eyes (film)",
"London Kills Me",
"Ted & Venus",
"Criminal (2016 film)",
"Fine Line Features",
"Saving Grace (2000 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trick is a 1999 American gay-themed romantic comedy film starring Christian Campbell, John Paul Pitoc and Tori Spelling.",
" Independently produced by Eric d'Arbeloff, Ross Katz and Fall, the film was written by Jason Schafer and directed by Jim Fall.",
" \"Trick\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1999, and was later released theatrically by Fine Line Features that July."
],
[
"Night on Earth is a 1991 film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch.",
" It is a collection of five vignettes, taking place during the same night, concerning the temporary bond formed between taxi driver and passenger in five cities: Los Angeles, New York, Paris, Rome, and Helsinki.",
" Jarmusch wrote the screenplay in about eight days, and the choice of certain cities was largely based on the actors with whom he wanted to work.",
" The soundtrack of the same name is by Tom Waits."
],
[
"Heaven Is a Playground is a 1991 film based on Rick Telander's book of the same name.",
" It was written and directed by Randall Fried, and stars Michael Warren, D.B. Sweeney, Victor Love, Bo Kimble, Richard Jordan and Janet Julian.",
" Telander himself has a cameo appearance in the movie.",
" The film was released on October 4, 1991, by New Line Cinema."
],
[
"Buddy Boy is a 2000 psychological thriller film written and directed by Mark Hanlon.",
" The film premiered to a standing ovation at the Venice International Film Festival on September 5, 1999 in the Cinema del Presente section.",
" It subsequently bowed at the Toronto International Film Festival (World Cinema section) and South by Southwest Film Festival before being released theatrically by Fine Line Features in North America on March 24, 2000.",
" Rex Reed of the \"New York Observer\" called it \"a curious, unsettling, darkly conceived and absolutely fascinating little film.",
" Not since Roman Polanski at the pinnacle of his European weirdness have I seen a film this strange and riveting.\"",
" Following its North American premiere, \"Buddy Boy\" was released theatrically worldwide.",
" International DVD releases have been made in Japan, Italy, Spain, France and the United Kingdom.",
" The special edition DVD was released in North America by Image Entertainment on September 25, 2005.",
" On September 11, 2007 it was released as part of a three-film DVD triptych along with Antonia Bird's \"Face\" and Peter Medak's \"Let Him Have It\"."
],
[
"Close My Eyes is a 1991 film written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff and starring Alan Rickman, Clive Owen and Saskia Reeves as well as Lesley Sharp and Karl Johnson.",
" Music was by Michael Gibbs (who would also provide the music for Poliakoff's next film, \"Century\") and the film was produced for Beambright and FilmFour International by Therese Pickard."
],
[
"London Kills Me is a 1991 film written and directed by Hanif Kureshi and starred Justin Chadwick and Steven Mackintosh.",
" Set in West London, it's a darkly comic tale of a group of homeless drug-takers and general outsiders; the portrayal of life on London's streets was sympathetic, if bleak.",
" The movie, critically panned on release and a failure at the box office, is now considered a meaningful indie snapshot of early 1990s London; it addresses themes similar to those in \"Trainspotting\", which was released five years later."
],
[
"Ted & Venus is a 1991 film directed by Bud Cort.",
" This comedy-drama is written by Bud Cort and Paul Ciotti, and features and all-star cast including Brian Thompson.",
" The original music is composed by David Robbins."
],
[
"Criminal is a 2016 American action crime thriller drama film directed by Ariel Vromen and written by Douglas Cook and David Weisberg.",
" The film is about a convict who is implanted with a dead CIA agent's memories to finish an assignment.",
" The film stars Kevin Costner, Gary Oldman, and Tommy Lee Jones, in the second collaboration between all three following the 1991 film \"JFK\".",
" The film also features Alice Eve, Gal Gadot, Michael Pitt, Jordi Mollà, Antje Traue, Scott Adkins, Amaury Nolasco, and Ryan Reynolds."
],
[
"Fine Line Features (often spelt as FineLine Features) was the specialty films division of New Line Cinema.",
" From 1990–1995, under founder and president Ira Deutchman, Fine Line acquired, distributed and marketed films of a more \"indie\" flavor than its parent company, including such critically acclaimed films as \"Hoop Dreams\", \"The Player\", \"Short Cuts\", \"Night on Earth\", \"Spanking the Monkey\", \"Shine\", \"My Own Private Idaho\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", and \"Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle\".",
" In 2005, New Line teamed up with fellow Time Warner subsidiary HBO to form Picturehouse, a new specialty film label of which Fine Line was folded into."
],
[
"Saving Grace is a 2000 British comedy film, directed by Nigel Cole and based on a screenplay by Mark Crowdy and Craig Ferguson.",
" It was co-produced by Fine Line Features, Homerun Productions, Portman Entertainment, Sky Pictures, and Wave Pictures and filmed in London and the villages of Boscastle and Port Isaac in Cornwall, starring Brenda Blethyn, Craig Ferguson, and Martin Clunes, among others.",
" Distributed by 20th Century Fox in major territories, the film premiered at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival, where it won Cole the Audience Award for World Cinema."
]
]
}
|
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