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values | supporting_facts
dict | context
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a8519945542994c784ddaf9
|
Are Iris and Clusia both flowering plants?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Iris (plant)",
"Clusia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chasmanthe",
"Iris germanica",
"Diplarrena",
"Iris (plant)",
"Clusia",
"Tritonia (plant)",
"Crocus",
"Andromeda Gardens",
"Gladiolus",
"Patersonia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chasmanthe is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described in 1932."
],
[
"Iris x germanica is the accepted name for a species of flowering plants in the family \"Iridaceae\" commonly known as the bearded iris or the German iris.",
" It is one of a group of hybrid origin."
],
[
"Diplarrena is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, Iridaceae.",
" The two species are endemic to Australia.",
" The name is from Greek \"diploos\" (\"double\") and \"arren\" (\"male\"); plants in the genus have only two functional stamens, while all other Iridaceae have three.",
" The name is often misspelled \"Diplarrhena\", an error that began with George Bentham's \"Flora Australiensis\" in 1873."
],
[
"Iris is a genus of about 260–300, species of flowering plants with showy flowers.",
" It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, Iris.",
" Some authors state that the name refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species.",
" As well as being the scientific name, \"iris\" is also very widely used as a common name for all \"Iris\" species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera.",
" A common name for some species is 'flags', while the plants of the subgenus \"Scorpiris\" are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture.",
" It is a popular garden flower."
],
[
"Clusia is the type genus of the flowering plant family Clusiaceae.",
" Comprising 300-400 species, it is native to tropical America.",
" The genus is named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of the botanist Charles de l’Écluse."
],
[
"Tritonia (flame freesia) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family first described as a genus in 1802.",
" They are naturally distributed across southern Africa, with a high concentration of species in Cape Province of western South Africa.",
" The genus is closely related to the genus \"Ixia\"."
],
[
"Crocus (English plural: crocuses or croci) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family comprising 90 species of perennials growing from corms.",
" Many are cultivated for their flowers appearing in autumn, winter, or spring.",
" The spice saffron is obtained from the stigmas of \"Crocus sativus\", an autumn-blooming species.",
" Crocuses are native to woodland, scrub, and meadows from sea level to alpine tundra in central and southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, on the islands of the Aegean, and across Central Asia to Xinjiang Province in western China."
],
[
"Andromeda Gardens is a 6 acre botanical garden and attractive tourist attraction in the village of Bathsheba, Saint Joseph in Barbados.",
" It is a scenic park with flowering plants and tropical trees and along with Flower Forest it is one of the most alluring parks on the island.",
" Named from the Greek mythological figure of Andromeda it started as a private plant collection around the home of Iris Bannochie, who was the leading expert on horticulture on the island."
],
[
"Gladiolus (from Latin, the diminutive of \"gladius\", a sword,) is a genus of perennial cormous flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae)."
],
[
"Patersonia is a genus of flowering plants in the Iridaceae commonly known as native iris or native flag.",
" It was first described as a genus in 1807 by Robert Brown.",
" It is native to Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, and insular Southeast Asia.",
" The genus name is a tribute to the first Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales in Australia, William Paterson."
]
]
}
|
5ae440615542995dadf24300
|
The NFL Top 100 Players of 2013 was the third season of the series, it ended with reigning MVP Adrian Peterson being ranked which #?
|
1
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2013",
"Adrian Peterson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2014",
"NFL Top 100",
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2011",
"FIDE world rankings",
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2013",
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2017",
"Adrian Peterson",
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2012",
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2016",
"NFL Top 100 Players of 2015"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2014 was the fourth season in the series.",
" It ended with reigning MVP Peyton Manning being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Malcolm Smith is not ranked on this years top 100."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 is an annual list that features the top one hundred players in the National Football League (NFL), as chosen by fellow NFL players.",
" The rankings are based on an off-season poll organized by the NFL, whereby players vote on their peers based on their projected performance for the next NFL season.",
" Only players that will be active in the next season are eligible for consideration.",
" In the seven-year history of the countdown, only Tom Brady has been voted No. 1 multiple times (2011, 2017)."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2011 was the first season of the series.",
" It ended with reigning MVP Tom Brady being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Aaron Rodgers was ranked #11."
],
[
"The \"Fédération Internationale des Échecs\" (FIDE) is the organization that governs international chess competition.",
" Each month, FIDE publishes the lists \"Top 100 Players\", \"Top 100 Women\", \"Top 100 Juniors\" and \"Top 100 Girls\", as well as rankings of countries according to the average rating of their top 10 players and top 10 female players.",
" The Elo rating system is used."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2013 was the third season of the series.",
" It ended with reigning MVP Adrian Peterson being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Joe Flacco is ranked #19."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2017 was the seventh season in the series.",
" It ended with reigning Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady being ranked #1.",
" This made Brady the first player to be voted #1 more than once.",
" It was also just the second time the #1 ranked player was not the reigning MVP of the league, as Matt Ryan came in at #10."
],
[
"Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft.",
" Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season.",
" As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting.",
" Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2012 was the second season of the series.",
" It ended with reigning MVP Aaron Rodgers being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Eli Manning is ranked #31."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2016 was the sixth season in the series.",
" It aired on May 4, 2016.",
" It ended with reigning MVP Cam Newton being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Von Miller is ranked #15."
],
[
"The NFL Top 100 Players of 2015 was the fifth season in the series.",
" It ended with reigning defensive player of the year J.J. Watt being ranked #1 thus marking the first year the reigning MVP Aaron Rodgers is not ranked #1 but ranked #2, while Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady is ranked #3."
]
]
}
|
5a8396895542990548d0b1f2
|
What kind of pilgrims gathered at the protest against Saifuddin Kitchlew's arrest
|
Baishakhi pilgrims
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Saifuddin Kitchlew",
"Jallianwala Bagh massacre"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abortion Caravan",
"Protest against conscription of yeshiva students",
"Women Strike for Peace",
"Saifuddin Kitchlew",
"Pirşağı",
"2009 Guinea protest",
"2011 Samarra bombing",
"Muthanga incident",
"Jallianwala Bagh massacre",
"2013 protests in Kosovo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Abortion Caravan was a feminist protest movement formed in Canada in 1970 by members of the Vancouver Women's Caucus.",
" It was created to oppose the 1969 amendments to the Criminal Code which restricted legal access to abortion.",
" Members formed a caravan, emulating previous peripatetic protest movements, traveled to Ottawa and gathered support along the way.",
" Hundred of women across Canada engaged in protests at the Prime Minister's official residence, burning effigies and leaving a black coffin at the front door.",
" These protests sparked wider debate and had an impact on abortion laws being struck down in 1988."
],
[
"The protest against conscription of yeshiva students was a mass rally held in Jerusalem on March 2, 2014.",
" Its organizers called for a \"million-man protest\" against a proposed law overturning the exemption from military service for Haredi talmudical students and criminalizing those who refused to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces.",
" From 300,000 to 600,000 people gathered in one of the largest protests in Israeli history."
],
[
"Women Strike for Peace (WSP, also known as Women for Peace) is a United States women's peace activist group.",
" In 1961, at the height of the Cold War, about 50,000 women brought together by Women Strike for Peace marched in 60 cities in the United States to demonstrate against nuclear weapons.",
" It was the largest national women's peace protest of the 20th century.",
" About 1,500 women led by Dagmar Wilson gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument and President John F. Kennedy watched from a window at the White House.",
" The protest helped \"push the United States and the Soviet Union into signing a nuclear test-ban treaty two years later\"."
],
[
"Saifuddin Kitchlew (15 January 1888 – 9 October 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter, barrister and an Indian Muslim nationalist leader.",
" An Indian National Congress politician, he first became Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee (Punjab PCC) head and later the General Secretary of the AICC in 1924.",
" He is most remembered for the protests in Punjab after the implementation of Rowlatt Act in March 1919, after which on 10 April, he and another leader Dr. Satya Pal, were secretly sent to Dharamsala.",
" A public protest rally against their arrest and that of Gandhi, on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, led to the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre.",
"He was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize (now known as Lenin Peace Prize) in 1952."
],
[
"Pirşağı (also, Pirshaga and Pirshagi) is a settlement and municipality 34 km away from the railway station of Baku, Azerbaijan.",
" Located on the northern coast of Absheron, it is in the Sabunchu district of Baku city.",
" It is called Pirshagi (the shah of feasts) because it was initially a settlement where pilgrims gathered.",
" A seaside resort, it is considered one of the most ancient settlements in Absheron.",
" It has a population of 4,826."
],
[
"The 2009 Guinea protest was an opposition rally in Conakry, Guinea on Monday, 28 September 2009, with about 50,000 participants protesting against the junta government that came to power after the Guinean coup d'état of December 2008.",
" The protest march was fueled by the indication of junta leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara breaking his pledge to not run in the next presidential vote due in January 2010.",
" The government had already banned any form of protests until 2 October, and when the demonstrators gathered in a large stadium, the security forces opened fire at them.",
" At least 157 demonstrators were killed, 1,253 injured and 30, including Cellou Dalein Diallo, the leader of the opposition Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UDFG), were arrested and taken away in lorries."
],
[
"The 2011 Samarra bombing was an attack that took place in the city of Samarra on the 12 February 2011.",
" A suicide bomber detonated an explosives vest at a bus depot at the entry to the city as Shia pilgrims gathered to commemorate the death of one of their 12 revered imams.",
" The attacker infiltrated the crowd at a security checkpoint before detonating his explosives, killing 48 and injuring 80.",
" Local officials blamed al-Qaeda in Iraq."
],
[
"The Muthanga Incident refers to an incident of police firing on the Adivasis (tribal clans) in the Muthanga village of Wayanad district, Kerala.",
" On 19 February 2003, the Adivasis had gathered under Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha (AGMS) to protest the Kerala Government's delay in allotting them land, which had been contracted in October 2001.",
" During the protest, Kerala Police fired 18 rounds resulting in two immediate fatalities (one of which was a police officer).",
" In a subsequent statement, the Government placed the official death toll at five.",
" A video of the firing was aired on several news programs."
],
[
"The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer.",
" The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people and also to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal and Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew.",
" Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law."
],
[
"The 2013 protests began in Pristina, Kosovo after people started to receive high electricity bills.",
" Sparked by comments in social media, on February more than 1000 people gathered in front of Kosovo's Electricity Corporation building.",
" The protests continued in the next several weeks, eventually turning into a protest against corruption.",
" Some of the main slogans from the protest where \"KEK pumping bills\", \"No country with thieves\" and \"Stop the theft, develop the state\".",
" Government responded with great caution during the protests, promising fulfillment of all requirements set by protesters."
]
]
}
|
5a87b09e5542994846c1cdc8
|
Yorkshire's oldest brewery owns a public house on which street in central london?
|
High Holborn
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Princess Louise, Holborn",
"Princess Louise, Holborn",
"Samuel Smith Brewery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chiswick",
"Samuel Smith Brewery",
"Carolina Brewery",
"Minhas Craft Brewery",
"Pori Brewery",
"J.W. Lees Brewery",
"Breconshire Brewery",
"Princess Louise, Holborn",
"Yorkshire Stingo",
"Admiral Duncan (pub)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chiswick ( ) is a district of west London, England.",
" Most of it is in the London Borough of Hounslow.",
" Other parts of the W4 postcode area, including Chiswick Park tube station, Acton Green, and much of Bedford Park are in the London Borough of Ealing.",
" It contains Hogarth's House, the former residence of the 18th-century English artist William Hogarth; Chiswick House, a neo-Palladian villa regarded as one of the finest in England; and Fuller's Brewery, London's largest and oldest brewery.",
" It occupies a meander of the River Thames used for competitive and recreational rowing, with several rowing clubs on the river bank.",
" The finishing post for the Boat Race is just downstream of Chiswick Bridge."
],
[
"Samuel Smith's Old Brewery, popularly known as Samuel Smith's or Sam Smith's, is an independent British brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England.",
" It is Yorkshire's oldest brewery, founded in 1758."
],
[
"Carolina Brewery is a beer brewery and restaurant/pub located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina with an additional location in Pittsboro, North Carolina.",
" Carolina Brewery has drawn international attention for its handcrafted beers, all brewed in-house by Brewmaster Jon Connolly and his team.",
" Founded in 1995, Carolina Brewery is the oldest brewery in the Triangle area.",
" The restaurant serves contemporary American cuisine and features a seasonal menu which changes 4 times per year."
],
[
"The Minhas Craft Brewery is located in Monroe, Wisconsin, owned by brother and sister, Ravinder and Manjit Minhas.",
" It is the Midwest's oldest brewery and the second oldest in the United States.",
" It survived the Great Depression, Prohibition and a fire.",
" It is currently the 9th largest craft brewery in America."
],
[
"Pori Brewery (Finnish: \"Porin Oluttehdas\" ) was a brewery in Pori, Finland established 1853.",
" It was last owned by Danish brewing company Carlsberg and closed in 2009.",
" Pori Brewery was the second oldest brewery in Finland and one of the oldest in Nordic countries."
],
[
"J.W. Lees is a brewery in Middleton, Greater Manchester, that has produced real ale since 1828.",
" The brewery owns and operates 140 pubs, mainly in North West England and North Wales.",
" It also owns wine distributor Willoughby's."
],
[
"Breconshire Brewery is a brewery in Brecon in Powys, Wales.",
" Since its establishment in 2002, the brewery has received numerous awards at Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) festivals and others.",
" The brewery owns three pubs in Powys: two in Brecon and one in Llangynidr."
],
[
"The Princess Louise is a public house situated on High Holborn, a street in central London.",
" Built in 1872, it is best known for its well-preserved 1891 Victorian interior, with wood panelling and a series of booths around an island bar.",
" It is a tied house owned by the Samuel Smith Brewery of Tadcaster, Yorkshire."
],
[
"The Yorkshire Stingo was a public house in Marylebone in the 18th and 19th centuries, and served as a significant landmark just outside central London."
],
[
"The Admiral Duncan is a public house in Old Compton Street, Soho in central London that is well-known as one of Soho's oldest gay pubs.",
" It is named after Admiral Adam Duncan, who defeated the Dutch fleet at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797.",
" In recent history, the pub was the scene of a nail bomb attack carried out by a neo-Nazi, David Copeland, on 30 April 1999."
]
]
}
|
5ac0d6af554299294b21902c
|
Disney Dreams! was conceived by the creator of which nighttime show at the Disneyland Resort?
|
World of Color
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Disney Dreams!",
"World of Color"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Summer Nightastic!",
"Disney Dreams!",
"Disneyland Resort Line",
"Magic Music Days",
"Art of Disney Animation",
"Fantasmic!",
"Main Street Electrical Parade",
"Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts",
"List of Disney California Adventure attractions",
"World of Color"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Summer Nightastic!",
" was an annual three-month promotion by the Walt Disney Company celebrating the summer at the US Disney Resorts.",
" It started in 2009 at the Disneyland Resort and had returned for 2010 at the Disneyland Resort and at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" The event included special nighttime events and ride operations.",
" Walt Disney World featured events at the Magic Kingdom, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Epcot.",
" The Disneyland Resort featured events at Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure Park.",
" It was replaced by Disney Soundsational Summer at Disneyland, however the fireworks were retained.",
" The event did not return to Walt Disney World in 2011 either."
],
[
"Disney Dreams!",
" was a nighttime spectacular at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris.",
" It was designed specially for the 20th anniversary of the park and ran until 24 March 2017 after which it was replaced by \"Disney Illuminations\".",
" Conceived by \"World of Color\" creator Steve Davison, the show features projection mapping onto the park's castle, fireworks, water fountains, fire, music, lasers, searchlights, mist screens and other special effects.",
" Since spring 2011, Dreams began testing with original projector animations but, in late 2011, some scenes that were tested in early 2011 were deleted and others were changed.",
" Using the technique of projection mapping, the castle can be visually transformed in numerous ways such as shrinking, spinning and turrets flipping."
],
[
"The Disneyland Resort Line is a heavy rail MTR line connecting Sunny Bay to the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, coloured pink on the network diagram.",
" It is the seventh line of the former MTR network before the merger of MTR and KCR, and the world's first metro line designed to service a Disney theme park.",
" There are only two stations on this line, Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort, and the line operates as a shuttle service between these two stations.",
" Sunny Bay station is an interchange station with the Tung Chung Line between Tsing Yi and Tung Chung stations."
],
[
"Magic Music Days is a program put on by the Disneyland Resort, the Walt Disney World Resort, the Disneyland Resort Paris and the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort.",
" It brings in school and community groups to perform in the parks and/or take part in workshops or clinics.",
" Types of groups include:"
],
[
"The Art of Disney Animation is an attraction at the Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris, Disney's California Adventure in Disneyland Resort and Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort.",
" In Walt Disney Studios Park, the attraction opened in 2002, along with the park, and is located in the Toon Studios Area (previously known as Animation Courtyard).",
" Toon Studios is where the animated characters come alive - here guests learn about how Disney animated movies are created and can step into the imaginary worlds of animated features from Disney and Pixar."
],
[
"Fantasmic!",
" is a nighttime show at Disneyland in the Disneyland Resort, Disney's Hollywood Studios in Walt Disney World, and Tokyo DisneySea in Tokyo Disney Resort, that features fireworks, characters, live actors, water effects, pyrotechnics, lasers, music, audio-animatronics, decorated boat floats, and mist screen projections.",
" The narrative structure of \"Fantasmic!\"",
"—although varying differently in set pieces in all three versions—centers on a voyage through Mickey Mouse's imagination that culminates in a battle against the Disney Villains."
],
[
"The Main Street Electrical Parade is a nighttime parade, created by Bob Jani and project director Ron Miziker, famous for its long run at Disneyland at the Disneyland Resort in California and Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.",
" It features floats and live performers covered in thousands of electronically controlled lights and a synchronized soundtrack triggered by radio control along key areas of the parade route.",
" The parade has also spun off several other versions that ran or continue to run at Disney parks around the world.",
" Currently, an updated version runs at Tokyo Disneyland as the \"Tokyo Disneyland Electrical Parade: DreamLights\".",
" In 2014, Hong Kong Disneyland premiered a spiritual successor to the Main Street Electrical Parade, the \"Paint the Night Parade\", which, like its predecessor, features \"Baroque Hoedown\" as its theme song.",
" An extended version of \"Paint the Night\" premiered at Disneyland on May 22, 2015 as part of the park's 60th anniversary celebration."
],
[
"Rail transport can be found in every theme park resort property owned or licensed by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, the theme park and vacation resort segment of the larger Walt Disney Company.",
" The origins of Disney theme park rail transport can be traced back to Walt Disney himself and his personal fondness for railroads, who insisted that they be included in the first Disney park, the original Disneyland (a key component of the Disneyland Resort) in California in the United States, which opened on July 17, 1955.",
" The Disney tradition of including transport by rail in its parks has since been extended to other Disney properties with the opening of Walt Disney World in Florida in the United States, Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, Disneyland Paris in France, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China, and Shanghai Disney Resort in China."
],
[
"Disney California Adventure is a Disney theme park in Anaheim, California, adjacent to Disneyland and part of the larger Disneyland Resort.",
" It opened on February 8, 2001.",
" Here is a list of the current attractions found therein, arranged by \"land\" and with brief descriptions.",
" These are only attractions from the Disney California Adventure itself, not from Disneyland park or other parts of the Disneyland Resort, and that parades and character meets are not listed in this article.",
" (The term \"attractions\" is used by Disney as a catch-all term for rides, shows, and exhibits.)",
" Disney California Adventure currently has 34 attractions in the theme park."
],
[
"World of Color is a nighttime show at Disney California Adventure, part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.",
" Conceived by Vice President of Parades and Spectaculars, Steve Davison, and designed by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, the show has nearly 1,200 musical water fountains and includes lights, fire, lasers, and fog, with high-definition projections on mist screens.",
" The show is inspired by Walt Disney's \"Wonderful World of Color\" anthology television series, as evidenced by the use of its eponymous theme song written by the Sherman Brothers."
]
]
}
|
5a7c3f735542996dd594b8e2
|
Dive bomb was a guitar technique used by the co-founder of Pantera, who also founded what band?
|
Damageplan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dive bomb",
"Dimebag Darrell"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"String bending",
"Transfer (propaganda)",
"Guitar battle",
"Pick slide",
"25 Studies for guitar (Carcassi)",
"Marcus Henderson",
"Falsettone",
"Dimebag Darrell",
"Dive bomb",
"Tambour (guitar technique)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"String bending is a guitar technique where fretted strings are displaced by application of a force by the fretting fingers in a direction perpendicular to their vibrating length.",
" This has the net effect of increasing the pitch of a note.",
" String-bending allows exploration of microtonality and can be used to give a distinctive vocal articulation to lead guitar passages."
],
[
"Transfer is a technique used in propaganda and advertising.",
" Also known as association, this is a technique of projecting positive or negative qualities (praise or blame) of a person, entity, object, or value (an individual, group, organization, nation, patriotism, etc.) to another in order to make the second more acceptable or to discredit it.",
" It evokes an emotional response, which stimulates the target to identify with recognized authorities.",
" Often highly visual, this technique often utilizes symbols superimposed over other visual images.",
" An example of common use of this technique in the United States is for the President to be filmed or photographed in front of the country's flag.",
" Another technique used is celebrity endorsement."
],
[
"A guitar battle (or \"guitar duel\") is where two or more guitar players take turns soloing, either with or without a rhythm section.",
" The purpose of the guitar battle is to determine who among each of the guitar players present is the most proficient on the instrument.",
" Often, it begins with the guitarists trading licks and phrases, while gradually increasing the complexity of the technique used.",
" A guitar battle can be said to be over when one guitarist outplays (either through skill, endurance or the other guitarist(s) acknowledging that they cannot win) all the other guitar players present.",
" This is also known among guitarists as a \"head-cutting\" duel or simply as \"cutting heads\"."
],
[
"A pick slide or pick scrape is a guitar technique most often performed in the rock, punk or metal music genres.",
" The technique is executed by holding the edge of the pick against any of the three or four wound strings and moving it along the string.",
" As the pick moves across the string, the edge of the pick catches the string's windings in rapid succession causing the string to vibrate and produce a note.",
" This rapid rattling of the pick's edge against the windings also gives the resulting note a grinding or grating quality."
],
[
"25 Studies, Op. 60 is a set of etudes for the classical guitar, written by Matteo Carcassi.",
" The etudes serve as a bridge between the elementary and advanced intermediate stages of the discipline, and are based on simple harmonic structures.",
" They contain many of the fundamental elements upon which guitar technique rests, for example, arpeggios, slurs, barres, etc.",
" Each study attends to the treatment of a particular technical challenge.",
" The etudes also accustom a pupil to various tempos and the various positions on the guitar."
],
[
"Marcus Henderson (born March 16, 1973) is a rock and heavy metal guitarist from the San Francisco Bay area.",
" His previous bands include Drist and Hellbillys as well as work for En Vogue and Simon Stinger.",
" In 2005, he was chosen to take the role as one of the lead guitarists for the \"Guitar Hero\" series.",
" Marcus is also the on-screen guitarist for the Hal Leonard DVD books \"Metal Guitar\" and \"Guitar Technique\"."
],
[
"Falsettone is a term used in modern Italian musicology to describe a vocal technique used by male opera singers in the past, in which the fluty sounds typical of falsetto singing are amplified by using the same singing technique used in the modal voice register.",
" The result is a bright, powerful tone, often very high-pitched, although the sound is still different from and more feminine than what is produced by the modal voice.",
" The term \"falsettone\" is also used for the mixed vocal register that can be achieved using this technique."
],
[
"Darrell Abbott (August 20, 1966 – December 8, 2004), also known as Diamond Darrell and Dimebag Darrell, was an American musician and songwriter who was a co-founder of Pantera alongside his brother Vinnie Paul, and founder of Damageplan.",
" He was considered to be one of the driving forces behind groove metal."
],
[
"Dive bomb is a guitar technique in which the vibrato bar is used to rapidly lower the pitch of a note, creating a sound considered to be similar to a bomb dropping.",
" One of the most recognized pioneers of this technique is Jimi Hendrix.",
" Other notable musicians who are widely known for using this technique are Herman Li, Eddie Van Halen, Brian May, Joe Satriani and Tom Scholz of Boston.",
" Some guitarists, such as K.K. Downing, Glenn Tipton, Jeff Hanneman and Dimebag Darrell have been known to use a variation of this technique in which a harmonic, most commonly a pinch harmonic, is used instead of a normal fretted or open note creating a sound arguably closer to that of a bomb due to the squealing sound created by the harmonic."
],
[
"Tambour (also called tambor, tamboro or tambora, written in music as tamb.)",
", is a technique used in Flamenco guitar and classical guitar which is designed to emulate the sound of a heartbeat.",
" It is achieved by using a flat part of the hand, usually the side of the outstretched right thumb, or also the edge of the palm below the little finger, and sounding the strings by striking them rapidly just inside the bridge of the guitar.",
" Durations from a single articulation to an extended drum roll tremolo are possible with this technique.",
" If performed incorrectly, the effect is similar to a right-hand apagado, or dampening of the strings."
]
]
}
|
5abec17c5542994516f4541d
|
The Gospel According to the Other Mary, which premiered in 2012 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles was composed by whom?
|
John Adams
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
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"The Gospel According to the Other Mary",
"The Gospel According to the Other Mary",
"Walt Disney Concert Hall"
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1,
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]
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|
{
"title": [
"The Gospel According to the Other Mary",
"Within Her Arms",
"Christoph Bull",
"Radical Light",
"Los Angeles Music Center",
"Nagata Acoustics",
"Symphony (Stucky)",
"Grand Avenue Project",
"Requiem (Rouse)",
"Walt Disney Concert Hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Gospel According to the Other Mary is an opera/oratorio by contemporary American composer John Adams.",
" The world premiere took place on May 31, 2012, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles with Gustavo Dudamel conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic who also premiered the staged version on March 7, 2013, at the same venue."
],
[
"Within Her Arms is a composition for string orchestra by the British-born composer Anna Clyne.",
" The work was commissioned by the conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" It was first performed April 7, 2009 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles by the Los Angeles Philharmonic under Salonen.",
" The piece was composed in memory of Clyne's mother, who died in 2009."
],
[
"Christoph Bull (born August 27, 1966) is a German composer, musician and educator, and a Doctor of Musical Arts (D.M.A.) who was the first organist to record a complete commercial album at the Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles California using the Frank Gehry co-designed Glatter-Götz/Rosales organ, 2010's \"First & Grand Walt Disney Concert Hall Premiere Recording\".",
" Christoph is also the creator of Organica, a multi-media concert and recorded album series that has been performed regularly since April 1999.",
" Dr. Bull has performed on several soundtracks for movies and television series, including the score for the 2016 remake of Ghostbusters."
],
[
"Radical Light is a single-movement orchestral composition by the American composer Steven Stucky.",
" The work was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic with contributions from Lenore and Bernard Greenberg.",
" It was premiered October 18, 2007 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, with conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen leading the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" The title of the piece comes from the poem \"He Held Radical Light\" by A. R. Ammons."
],
[
"The Music Center (officially named the Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles County) is one of the largest performing arts centers in the United States.",
" Located in downtown Los Angeles, The Music Center is home to the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Ahmanson Theater, Mark Taper Forum and Walt Disney Concert Hall.",
" Each year, The Music Center welcomes more than 1.3 million people to performances by its four internationally renowned resident companies: Los Angeles Philharmonic, Los Angeles Opera, Los Angeles Master Chorale, and Center Theatre Group (CTG) as well as performances by the dance series Glorya Kaufman Presents Dance at The Music Center.",
" The center is home to on-going community events, arts festivals, outdoor concerts, participatory arts activities and workshops, and educational programs."
],
[
"Nagata Acoustics (永田音響設計 , Nagata onkyō sekkei ) is an international acoustical consultancy firm.",
" In Japan they have been involved in the design of over seventy concert halls, including the Suntory Hall, Sapporo Concert Hall, Muza Kawasaki Symphony Hall, Kyoto Concert Hall and Hyogo Performing Arts Center; other projects have included the Supreme Court, Tokyo and the sound system for the New National Theatre, Tokyo.",
" Outside of Japan they have consulted on the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Danish Radio Concert Hall, Helsinki Music Centre, Mariinsky Concert Hall and Opera House, Elbphilharmonie, Taichung Metropolitan Opera House, and Philharmonie de Paris."
],
[
"The Symphony by the American composer Steven Stucky is a four-movement symphony for orchestra.",
" The work was jointly commissioned by the New York Philharmonic and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" It was composed from January through July 2012 and premiered September 28, 2012 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, with conductor Gustavo Dudamel leading the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" The work had its New York City premiere November 29, 2012, with Alan Gilbert leading the New York Philharmonic."
],
[
"The Grand Avenue Project is a project currently under development in Downtown Los Angeles, along Grand Avenue.",
" On February 14, 2007 both the Los Angeles City Council and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved the project, and officials originally hoped to break ground in December 2007.",
" The project has been developed in stages due to the Great Recession.",
" On July 26, 2012, Grand Park opened to the public as the initial phase of the project followed by the unveiling of a 19-story luxury condo tower in the Fall of 2014.",
" The Broad, located between the Disney Concert Hall and the condo tower, opened in 2015.",
" The final phase of the project, on a lot directly east of the Disney Concert Hall, will have two skyscrapers.",
" They will consist of two towers.",
" A 39 story residential tower and a 20 story tower featuring apartments and an Equinox Hotel.",
" The development was designed by Frank Gehry.",
" Construction is set to start in December 2018 and open by the end of 2022."
],
[
"Requiem is a composition for solo baritone, children's choir, chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Christopher Rouse.",
" The piece was commissioned by Soli Deo Gloria for the 2003 bicentennial of the birth of French composer Hector Berlioz.",
" It was completed July 12, 2002 and premiered March 25, 2007 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, with conductor Grant Gershon leading the Los Angeles Master Chorale and their orchestra, the Los Angeles Children's Chorus, and baritone solo Sanford Sylvan."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Concert Hall at 111 South Grand Avenue in Downtown of Los Angeles, California, is the fourth hall of the Los Angeles Music Center and was designed by Frank Gehry.",
" It opened on October 24, 2003.",
" Bounded by Hope Street, Grand Avenue, and 1st and 2nd Streets, it seats 2,265 people and serves, among other purposes, as the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale.",
" The hall is a compromise between an arena seating configuration, like the Berliner Philharmonie by Hans Sharon, and a classical shoebox design like the Vienna Musikverein or the Boston Symphony Hall."
]
]
}
|
5ade04395542997545bbbe1d
|
The Girassol oil field was first discovered by which multinational oil and gas company?
|
BP
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Girassol oil field",
"BP"
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"sent_id": [
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Honor Rancho Oil Field",
"BP",
"Round Mountain Oil Field",
"Aliso Canyon Oil Field",
"South Belridge Oil Field",
"Girassol oil field",
"Thistle oil field",
"Summerland Oil Field",
"Venoco",
"Elk Hills Oil Field"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Honor Rancho Oil Field (also Honor Rancho Natural Gas Storage Field, Honor Rancho Underground Storage Facility) is an approximately 600-acre oil field and natural gas storage facility in Los Angeles County, California, in the foothills north of Valencia, near the junction of Interstate 5 and westbound California State Route 126.",
" Discovered in 1950 and quickly developed, the field's oil production peaked in the 1950s, but remains productive in 2016.",
" In 1975 Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas), the gas utility serving Southern California, began using one of its depleted oil producing zones, the Wayside 13 zone, as a gas storage reservoir, and it became the second-largest in their inventory after the Aliso Canyon gas storage facility.",
" The field shares part of its extent with the Peter J. Pitchess Detention Center, which includes a maximum-security prison."
],
[
"BP P.L.C., formerly British Petroleum, is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London.",
" It is one of the world's seven oil and gas \"supermajors\", whose performance in 2012 made it the world's sixth-largest oil and gas company, the sixth-largest energy company by market capitalization and the company with the world's twelfth-largest revenue (turnover).",
" It is a vertically integrated company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading.",
" It also has renewable energy interests in biofuels and wind power."
],
[
"The Round Mountain Oil Field is a large oil and gas field in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, about 10 mi northeast of Bakersfield, California, United States.",
" It is east of the giant Kern River Oil Field, one of the largest in the United States, and also close to the Mount Poso Oil Field and Kern Front Oil Field.",
" With a cumulative total recovery of more than 110 Moilbbl of oil, it is the 48th largest oil field in California, but remains relatively productive with still about ten percent of its reserves remaining in the ground, according to the California Department of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR)."
],
[
"The Aliso Canyon Oil Field (also Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Storage Field, Aliso Canyon Underground Storage Facility) is an oil field and natural gas storage facility in the Santa Susana Mountains in Los Angeles County, California, north of the Porter Ranch neighborhood of the City of Los Angeles.",
" Discovered in 1938 and quickly developed afterward, the field peaked as an oil producer in the 1950s, but has remained active since its discovery.",
" One of its depleted oil and gas producing formations, the Sesnon-Frew zone, was converted into a gas storage reservoir in 1973 by the Southern California Gas Company, the gas utility servicing the southern half of California.",
" This reservoir is the second-largest natural gas storage site in the western United States, with a capacity of over 86 billion cubic feet of natural gas.",
" Currently it is one of four gas storage facilities owned by Southern California Gas, the others being the La Goleta Gas Field west of Santa Barbara, Honor Rancho near Newhall, and Playa del Rey."
],
[
"The South Belridge Oil Field is a large oil field in northwestern Kern County, San Joaquin Valley, California, about forty miles west of Bakersfield.",
" Discovered in 1911, and having a cumulative production of over 1500 Moilbbl of oil at the end of 2008, it is the fourth-largest oil field in California, after the Midway-Sunset Oil Field, Kern River Oil Field, and Wilmington Oil Field, and is the sixth-most productive field in the United States.",
" Its estimated remaining reserves, as of the end of 2008, were around 494 Moilbbl , the second-largest in the state, and it had 6,253 active wells.",
" The principal operator on the field was Aera Energy LLC, a joint venture between Royal Dutch Shell and ExxonMobil.",
" Additionally, the field included the only onshore wells in California owned and operated by ExxonMobil."
],
[
"The Girassol Oil Field is an oil field located in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It was discovered in 1996 and developed by BP.",
" The oil field is operated and owned by Total S.A..",
" The total proven reserves of the Girassol oil field are around 700 million barrels (94×10tonnes), and production is centered on 200000 oilbbl/d ."
],
[
"The Thistle oil field is a large oil field in the Northern sector of the North Sea.",
" The oil field, discovered in September 1972 by Signal Oil and Gas Company, is produced over the Thistle Alpha platform, located 125 nautical miles Northeast of Sumburgh, Shetland Islands and 275 nautical miles Northeast of Aberdeen, Scotland."
],
[
"The Summerland Oil Field (and Summerland Offshore Oil Field) is an inactive oil field in Santa Barbara County, California, about four miles (6 km) east of the city of Santa Barbara, within and next to the unincorporated community of Summerland.",
" First developed in the 1890s, and richly productive in the early 20th century, the Summerland Oil Field was the location of the world's first offshore oil wells, drilled from piers in 1896.",
" This field, which was the first significant field to be developed in Santa Barbara County, produced 3.18 million of barrels of oil during its 50-year lifespan, finally being abandoned in 1939-40.",
" Another nearby oil field entirely offshore, discovered in 1957 and named the Summerland Offshore Oil Field, produced from two drilling platforms in the Santa Barbara Channel before being abandoned in 1996."
],
[
"Venoco, Inc., Venoco Corporation, or Venoco, is a private American oil and gas exploration and production corporation.",
" It maintains an office in Carpinteria, California, and its corporate headquarters are in Denver.",
" Predominantly active in California, it is a large natural gas producer in the Sacramento Valley and produces oil and gas both onshore and offshore of southern and central California.",
" The company has fields and prospects in Santa Barbara County, Monterey County, Kern County, San Luis Obispo County, and Ventura County.",
" Venoco owns and operates the Santa Clara Avenue Oil Field in Ventura County as well as the South Ellwood Oil Field offshore of Santa Barbara, the Santa Clara Offshore Oil Field and the Sockeye Oil Field in the Santa Barbara Channel, west of Ventura."
],
[
"The Elk Hills Oil Field (formerly the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1) is a large oil field in northwestern Kern County, in the Elk Hills of the San Joaquin Valley, California in the United States, about 20 mile west of Bakersfield.",
" Discovered in 1911, and having a cumulative production of close to 1.3 Goilbbl of oil at the end of 2006, it is the fifth-largest oil field in California, and the seventh-most productive field in the United States.",
" Its estimated remaining reserves, as of the end of 2006, were around 107 Moilbbl , and it had 2,387 active oil-producing wells.",
" It is by an order of magnitude the largest natural gas-producing oil field in California, having produced over 2 Tcuft of gas since its discovery, and retaining over 700 Gcuft in reserve, making it even larger than the Rio Vista Gas Field, the largest non-associated natural gas field in the state."
]
]
}
|
5a7cf89e55429907fabef076
|
What state is to the west of the state Zephaniah Kidder was native to?
|
New Hampshire
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"Maine"
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{
"title": [
"Maine",
"Nevada",
"Native Sons of the Golden West",
"New Hampden, Virginia",
"West Virginian of the Year",
"List of counties in Alabama",
"Ogbaru",
"Zephaniah Kidder House",
"Mandi State",
"Albrightsville, Pennsylvania"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maine ( ) is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.",
" Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories.",
" It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest respectively.",
" Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes.",
" It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster.",
" There is a humid continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland.",
" The capital is Augusta."
],
[
"Nevada (Spanish for \"snowy\"; see pronunciations) is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States of America.",
" Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 34th most populous, but the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States.",
" Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area where three of the state's four largest incorporated cities are located.",
" Nevada's capital is Carson City.",
" Nevada is officially known as the \"Silver State\" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy.",
" It is also known as the \"Battle Born State\", because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words \"Battle Born\" also appear on the state flag); as the \"Sagebrush State\", for the native plant of the same name; and as the \"Sage-hen State\".",
" Nevada borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast and Utah to the east."
],
[
"The Native Sons of the Golden West is a fraternal service organization founded in 1875, limited to native born Californians and dedicated to historic preservation, documentation of historic structures and places in the state, the placement of historic plaques and other charitable functions within California.",
" In 1890 they placed the first historical marker in the state to honor the discovery of gold which gave rise to the state nickname \"Golden State\" and \"Golden West.\"",
" Former U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and former Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren were both past presidents of the NSGW."
],
[
"New Hampden is an unincorporated community in Highland County, Virginia, United States.",
" New Hampden is located in the Blue Grass Valley on VA State Route 640 approximately 5.7 mi north of Monterey, Virginia.",
" The community is situated on the banks of the South Branch Potomac River west of the northern end of Monterey Mountain and southwest of the community of Blue Grass, Virginia and the Devils Backbone rock outcrop.",
" The community appeared around 1858 and is characterized as having a \"regular appearance\" in contrast to more haphazardly developed villages.",
" West of New Hampden is the site of a flint quarry used by Native Americans to procure sources of flint for the production of arrowheads.",
" Some accounts state that the area was of such importance that it was considered to be neutral ground by the native tribes."
],
[
"West Virginian of the Year is an annual selection by the editorial board of the Charleston Gazette (the combined board of that paper and the Charleston Daily Mail between 1961 and 1991) of the individual who best shows the \"spirit of West Virginia\".",
" The winner can either be a native West Virginian who achieved after leaving the state, or a person living in the state for achievements in the state.",
" The winner is announced in the last Sunday edition of the Charleston Gazette-Mail.",
" It is considered similar to the Time Magazine person of the year award, on a state basis."
],
[
"The U.S. state of Alabama has 67 counties.",
" Each county serves as the local level of government within its borders.",
" The land enclosed by the present state borders was joined to the United States of America gradually.",
" Following the American Revolutionary War, West Florida was ceded to Spain by treaty while the remainder was organized primarily as the Mississippi Territory, and later the Alabama Territory.",
" The territorial assembly established some of the earliest county divisions that have survived to the present, including the earliest county formation, that of Washington County, created on June 4, 1800.",
" In 1814, the Treaty of Fort Jackson opened the territory to American settlers, which in turn led to a more rapid rate of county creation.",
" Alabama was admitted to the Union as the 22nd state in 1819.",
" The Alabama state legislature formed additional counties from former native lands as the Indian Removal Act took effect and settlers populated different areas of Alabama.",
" In 1820, Alabama had 29 counties.",
" By 1830 there were 36 and Native Americans still occupied large areas of land in northeast and far western Alabama.",
" By 1840, 49 counties had been created; 52 by 1850; 65 by 1870; and the present 67 counties by 1903.",
" Houston County was the last county created in the state, on February 9, 1903."
],
[
"Ogbaru(Official name) Native names (Ogbahu / Ogbesi) is a Local Government Area in Anambra State, south-central Nigeria, an Igbo land subgroup.",
" Towns that make up the local government are Atani, Akili-Ogidi, Akili-Ozizor, Amiyi, Mputu, Obeagwe, Ohita, Odekpe, Ogbakugba, Ochuche Umuodu, Ossomala, Ogwu-aniocha, Umunankwo, Umuzu, Okpoko, Ogwu Ikpele.",
" Ogbaru has its local government headquarters in Atani.",
" Ogbaru People are traditional fisher-people, farmers as well as known warriors from its history.",
" The Ogbaru people also share clan lineage and boundaries with its people in delta state and rivers state such as Asaba in delta state and Ndoni in rivers state.",
" The Ogbaru people consider River Niger waters that runs through its lands as their territorial lands.",
" Ogbaruland is neighbored by Onitsha, a major commercial city in south eastern Nigeria located in Anambra State in Nigeria.",
" Ogbaru people and clan are stretched into three Nigerian states, namely Anambra State, Delta State and Rivers State in Nigeria.Ogbaru has notable people such as the Late Chief Stephen Osita Osadebe, a world-renowned and acclaimed high life musician.",
" Also, Late Chief Obiajulu Osadebe, a musical protégé of his earlier mentioned father.Ogbaru today has a Nigerian Naval Base, an Industrial river harbor, a refinery, a federal road under-construction leading to Rivers State in Nigeria.",
" Ogbaru is also a projected link road to other parts of the south east / south south zones of Nigeria with construction of a more inland link roads and a proposed 2nd Niger Bridge.",
" Ogbaruland is very strategic to its surrounding region and Nigeria and West Africa(Africa) as a whole."
],
[
"The Zephaniah Kidder House is a historic building located in Epworth, Iowa, United States.",
" A Maine native, Kidder settled in Iowa in 1853 after spending some time in California.",
" He was one of three men who laid out the town of Epworth on their land holdings in"
],
[
"Mandi State was a a native state of British India, within the Punjab; with Mandi, Himachal Pradesh as its capital.",
" The state of Mandi (the name means \"market\" in Hindi), which included two towns and 3,625 villages, was part of the States of the Punjab Hills.",
" It was located in the Himalayan range, bordering to the west, north, and east on the British Punjabi district of Kangra; to the south, on Suket; and to the southwest, on Bilaspur.",
" As of 1941, population of Mandi State was 232,598 and area of the state was 1139 sqkm ."
],
[
"Albrightsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kidder and Penn Forest townships, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 202.",
" It is drained by Mud Run (which forms the township boundary) westward into the Lehigh River.",
" Pennsylvania Routes 534 and 903 intersect at the eastern corner of the village.",
" Although it has its own post office with the ZIP code of 18210, areas just to the north and west use the Lake Harmony ZIP code of 18624.",
" The Holiday Pocono community is directly to the north, across PA 534, and Towamensing Trails is directly across PA 903 to the southeast.",
" The community is just east of Hickory Run State Park."
]
]
}
|
5ab2a2c1554299340b52553a
|
What is the nationality of the author of Hero and Leander?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Aquatic rat",
"Christopher Marlowe",
"Léandre et Héro",
"Henry Petowe",
"Musaeus Grammaticus",
"Hero and Leander (1819 poem)",
"Hero and Leander (poem)",
"Eden Is West",
"Ero e Leandro",
"Hero and Leander"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The aquatic rat, Ecuador fish-eating rat, or fish-eating rat (\"Anotomys leander\") is a South American species of semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae.",
" It is the only species in the genus \"Anotomys\".",
" The specific name \"leander\" was not explained in the original species description but probably refers to the Greek mythical figure Leander from the story of Hero and Leander."
],
[
"Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era.",
" Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day.",
" He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death.",
" Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists."
],
[
"Léandre et Héro (\"Leander and Hero\") is an opera by the French composer the Marquis de Brassac, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 25 April (or the 5 May) 1750.",
" It takes the form of a \"tragédie en musique\" in a prologue and five acts.",
" The libretto, by Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan, is based on the Greek legend of Hero and Leander."
],
[
"Henry Petowe (1575/6–1636?)",
" was a minor Elizabethan poet, best known today, perhaps, for \"The Second Part of \"Hero and Leander\", Containing their Further Fortunes,\" his sequel to Christopher Marlowe's \"Hero and Leander\"."
],
[
"Musaeus Grammaticus (Greek: Μουσαῖος \"Mousaios\") probably belongs to the beginning of the 6th century AD, as his style and metre are evidently modeled on those of Nonnus.",
" He lived before Agathias (530–582) and has been identified with the friend of Procopius whose poem (340 hexameter lines) on the story of \"Hero and Leander\" is considered the most beautiful of the age (editions by Franz Passow, 1810; Gottfried Heinrich Schäfer, 1825; Karl Dilthey, 1874; Hans Färber, \"Hero und Leander: Musaios und die weiteren antiken Zeugnisse\", Greek and Latin texts with German translation, Munich: Heimeran, 1961).",
" The little love-poem \"Alpheus and Arethusa\" (\"Anthol.",
" pal.\"",
" ix.",
" 362) is also ascribed to Musaeus."
],
[
"Hero and Leander is a poem by Leigh Hunt written and published in 1819.",
" The result of three years of work, the poem tells the Greek myth of Hero and Leander, two lovers, and the story of their forlorn fate.",
" Hunt began working on the poem during the summer of 1816, arousing the interest of the publisher John Taylor, and despite repeated delays to allow Hunt to deal with other commitments the poem was finished and published in a collection 1819.",
" Dealing with themes of love and its attempt to conquer nature, the poem does not contain the political message that many of Hunt's works around that time do.",
" The collection was well received by contemporary critics, who remarked on its sentiment and delicacy, while more modern writers such as Edmund Blunden have criticised the flow of its narrative."
],
[
"Hero and Leander is a poem by Christopher Marlowe that retells the Greek myth of Hero and Leander.",
" After Marlowe's untimely death it was completed by George Chapman.",
" The minor poet Henry Petowe published an alternative completion to the poem.",
" The poem was first published posthumously, five years after Marlowe's demise."
],
[
"Eden Is West (French: \"Eden à l'ouest\" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris.",
" The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'.",
" The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director.",
" His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of.",
" His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa."
],
[
"Ero e Leandro, also known after its first line as Qual ti reveggio, oh Dio (HWV 150), is a 1707 Italian-language cantata by George Frideric Handel, composed during his stay in Rome to a libretto believed to be written by Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni.",
" It is a reworking of the Greek myth of Hero and Leander, with the soprano soloist taking the role of Hero.",
" In it, Hero finds her love, Leander, drowned, tears out her hair, thus symbolically rejecting the beauty which had led to Leander's fascination with her (and thus his death), then drowns herself.",
" It is composed for a soprano solo (with no other singers), and a small orchestra consisting of two oboes, and two string sections: a concertino of solo violin and violoncello, and a concerto grosso made up of two violins, a viola, and continuo.",
" In \"Ero e Leandro\", Recitatives alternate with arias, as was normal at the period for not only cantatas, but oratorios and operas as well; however, unusually, \"Ero e Leandro\" ends with a recitative, instead of an aria."
],
[
"Hero and Leander is the Greek myth relating the story of Hero (Ancient Greek: Ἡρώ , \"Hērṓ\"; pron.",
" like \"hero\" in English), a priestess of Aphrodite who dwelt in a tower in Sestos on the European side of the Hellespont (today's Dardanelles), and Leander (Ancient Greek: Λέανδρος , \"Léandros\"), a young man from Abydos on the opposite side of the strait.",
" Leander fell in love with Hero and would swim every night across the Hellespont to spend time with her.",
" Hero would light a lamp at the top of her tower to guide his way."
]
]
}
|
5ae533425542990ba0bbb20d
|
In what year did the band who did "How Far We've Come" form?
|
1995
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"How Far We've Come",
"Matchbox Twenty"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Holden Commodore (ZB)",
"Playa del Fuego",
"William Kopecky",
"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid",
"Come Again (Thornley album)",
"Here Come the Warm Jets",
"How Far We've Come",
"Mount Carmel A.M.E. Zion Campground",
"One Year",
"Matchbox Twenty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Holden Commodore (ZB) will be the 2018 model General Motors Holden car sold in Australia, following closure of the company's Australian car manufacturing facilities at Elizabeth, South Australia and Fishermans Bend, Victoria in late 2017.",
" The new model will be an imported modified version of the German Opel Insignia.",
" The model range for the 2018 Commodore has not yet been announced.",
" It will be the first Commodore in thirty years to come with a four-cylinder engine standard, and the first Commodore in the forty year production to have no V8 option.",
" It will come with a range of engines including a four-cylinder petrol, four-cylinder diesel and a six-cylinder petrol engine option.",
" Front wheel drive and all wheel drive will be made available across the sedan and wagon body styles.",
" The Holden Commodore Tourer, an off-road version in the same vein as the Holden Adventra, has been announced.",
" So far, Calais and VXR model options have been revealed, VXR already being used on German-imported Holdens and replacing the SS due to a lack of a V8 option, and Calais being brought from the previous generations of the Commodore, as a more-luxurious model.",
" The VXR model will be powered by a naturally-aspirated 3.6-litre V6 engine that produces around 230kW of power and 370Nm of torque."
],
[
"Playa del Fuego, also known as \"PDF\" by its participants, is a regional event inspired by the annual Burning Man festival in Nevada.",
" The event is held in Delaware twice a year, with the spring event being held over Memorial Day and the fall event being held over Columbus Day weekend.",
" Most of the planners and participants come from the Baltimore-Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and surrounding states including Maryland, Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey; though more than a few come from as far away as New England."
],
[
"William Kopecky (born November 17, 1969) is an American musician from Racine, Wisconsin.",
" He currently resides in France and 2011 work with Haiku Funeral featured his spoken-word delivery of dark poetry.",
" He is known for playing bass, keyboards and sitar in the band Kopecky with his two brothers, Joe and Paul.",
" He also contributed to numerous progressive rock acts, including Far Corner, Parallel Mind, Pär Lindh Project.",
" Kopecky has put forward that the dark, moody at times oppressive atmosphere of the Yeti Rain project is influenced by storms.",
" The heavy prog rock of Kopecky's Snarling Adjective Convention projects features group improvisation.",
" In a 10-April 2011 interview, Kopecky stated that a new Far Corner album is underway, but may not come out on Cuneiform due to the label's already set release schedule."
],
[
"\"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is a song by American punk rock band the Offspring.",
" It is the third track on the band's eighth studio album \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" (2008) and was released as the second single from the album on September 4, 2008.",
" The song had previously impacted radio on August 12.",
" This is the band's 3rd No.1 single on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart after \"Come Out and Play\" and \"Hit That\".",
" The song stayed at No. 1 for 11 weeks, making it the longest consecutive run for any Offspring single at No. 1.",
" \"You're Gonna Go Far, Kid\" is certified Gold by the RIAA; despite this, \"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace\" has never been certified by the RIAA.",
" It also reached No. 1 on KROQ's Top 106.7 songs of 2008 countdown list.",
" It is the band's most successful hit of the 2000s and overall one of the most popular songs by the band.",
" On the album Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace, it appears as the third track after Trust in You."
],
[
"Come Again is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band Thornley.",
" This followed the 2002 breakup of frontman Ian Thornley's previous group, Big Wreck.",
" Singles off the album include \"So Far So Good\", \"Come Again\", \"Easy Comes\", and \"Beautiful\".",
" All of which found considerable radio airplay upon release."
],
[
"Here Come the Warm Jets is the debut solo album by Brian Eno, credited only as \"Eno\".",
" Produced by him, it was released on Island Records in January 1974.",
" The musical style of \"Here Come the Warm Jets\" is a hybrid of glam rock and art pop, similar to Eno's previous album work with Roxy Music, although in a stronger experimental fashion.",
" In developing the album's words and music, Eno used unusual methods such as dancing for his band members and having them play accordingly, and singing nonsense words to himself that would form the basis of subsequent lyrics.",
" The album features various guest musicians, including members of Roxy Music, Hawkwind, Matching Mole and Pink Fairies, as well as Chris Spedding, and Robert Fripp of King Crimson, who collaborated with Eno a year before in \"(No Pussyfooting)\"."
],
[
"\"How Far We've Come\" is a song by American alternative rock group Matchbox Twenty.",
" It was released in September 2007 as the lead single from their retrospective collection, \"Exile on Mainstream\", which was released on October 2, 2007.",
" The music video premiered on VH1's \"Top 20 Countdown\" on September 1, 2007.",
" The CD single comes with two live covers as B-sides; \"Remedy\" by The Black Crowes and \"Modern Love\" by David Bowie.",
" These two songs are also on the Best Buy version of \"Exile on Mainstream\"."
],
[
"Mount Carmel A.M.E. Zion Church & Campground is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion church camp in Heath Springs, South Carolina, Lancaster County, South Carolina.",
" It was established in 1866 and consists of a complex of approximately 55 small “cabins” or “tents” and the brick church of Mt. Carmel A.M.E. Zion Church is located in the general form of a rectangle.",
" Mount Carmel A.M.E Zion Church Campmeeting starts every year on the first Wednesday in September, and last for 4–5 days.",
" An “arbor,” or open-air structure, is located in the center of the complex, where music, gospel singing, praise and worship, preaching and teachings are held.",
" People come to worship, fellowship, network, and eat food from as far as New York City, NY to Orlando, FL.",
" There is also a section on the grounds for vendors.",
" The majority of the cabins are small frame, some are two story cabins for larger families made from concrete block and wooden structures.",
" Also on the property is the church cemetery."
],
[
"One Year is the debut album by singer Colin Blunstone, a member of the British rock band The Zombies.",
" It was released in 1971 (see 1971 in music).",
" Two singles — \"Caroline, Goodbye\" b/w \"Though You Are Far Away\" followed by \"Say You Don't Mind\" b/w \"Let Me Come Closer\" — were issued with the second one reaching number 15 in the UK.",
" \"One Year\" was reissued on CD by Sony in 2002 and by Water Records in 2007."
],
[
"Matchbox Twenty is an American rock band, formed in Orlando, Florida, in 1995.",
" The group currently consists of Rob Thomas (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards), Kyle Cook (lead guitar, backing vocals), Brian Yale (bass), and Paul Doucette (rhythm guitar, drums, backing vocals)."
]
]
}
|
5a7af2a755429927d897bf18
|
Who was born earlier, Ezra Koenig or Tori Amos?
|
Tori Amos
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ezra Koenig",
"Tori Amos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fade to Red",
"Ezra Koenig",
"Giving Up the Gun",
"Tori Amos",
"Tori Amos: Live from New York",
"Tori Amos discography",
"Tales of a Librarian",
"Y Kant Tori Read",
"Tori Amos: Complete Videos 1991–1998",
"Midwinter Graces"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fade to Red: Tori Amos Video Collection is a double DVD set from recording artist and musician Tori Amos and was released by Rhino Entertainment on February 14, 2006.",
" It featured music videos spanning 1992 to 2005, including the singles \"Silent All These Years,\" \"Crucify,\" \"Cornflake Girl,\" and \"A Sorta Fairytale\", which co-stars Oscar winner Adrien Brody.",
" The DVD features digitally re-mastered 5.1 audio and included a comprehensive audio commentary by Amos herself on each video.",
" The collection omits the following music videos: \"Glory of the 80's,\" \"Strange Little Girl,\" and \"Mary (Tales Version).\""
],
[
"Ezra Michael Koenig (born April 8, 1984) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and radio personality.",
" He is the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend."
],
[
"\"Giving Up the Gun\" is the second single from Vampire Weekend's second album \"Contra\".",
" The song was originally performed by L'Homme Run, a comedic rap duo that featured Vampire Weekend vocalist Ezra Koenig.",
" The video was released February 19, 2010.",
" Koenig got the idea for the song from Noel Perrin's 1979 book titled \"Giving Up the Gun\" given to him by his father."
],
[
"Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer.",
" She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range."
],
[
"Tori Amos: Live from New York is a benefit concert performed by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos on January 23, 1997.",
" The concert was performed at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York to launch \"Unlock the Silence\", a year-long promotional and fund-raising campaign sponsored by cK Calvin Klein to raise awareness of the work undertaken by RAINN, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, a non-profit organization offering support and counseling to survivors of sexual assault.",
" The performance included compositions from her first three albums, including \"Silent All These Years\" from her debut album \"Little Earthquakes\" (1992), which served as the touchstone track for the \"Unlock the Silence\" campaign."
],
[
"Tori Amos is an American pianist and singer-songwriter whose musical career began in 1980, at the age of seventeen, when she and her brother co-wrote the song \"Baltimore\".",
" The song was selected as the winning song in a contest for the Baltimore Orioles and was recorded and pressed locally as a 7\" single.",
" From 1984–89, Amos fronted the synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read, which released one self-titled album with Atlantic Records in 1988 before breaking up.",
" Shortly thereafter, Amos began writing and recording material that would serve as the debut of her solo career.",
" Still signed with Atlantic, and its UK counterpart East West, Amos' initial solo material was rejected by the label in 1990.",
" Under the guidance of co-producers Eric Rosse, Davitt Sigerson and Ian Stanley, a second version of the album was created and accepted by the label the following year."
],
[
"Tales of a Librarian (complete title: \"A Tori Amos Collection: Tales of a Librarian\") is the first retrospective compilation album by singer/songwriter Tori Amos.",
" Given the option to be involved in the project, Amos elected to take a central role in the production of the collection, released in 2003 on her former label Atlantic Records."
],
[
"Y Kant Tori Read was a 1980s synthpop band, fronted by singer-songwriter Tori Amos.",
" The band released one album, also called \"Y Kant Tori Read\", which was largely unsuccessful; Atlantic Records abandoned promoting the record completely after only two months of release.",
" The band originally consisted of Amos, Steve Caton, Matt Sorum (later of Guns N' Roses), and bassist Brad Cobb.",
" They worked with record producer Joe Chiccarelli, and Kim Bullard, later of Kajagoogoo.",
" The name comes from an incident in Amos's childhood where she was asked to leave the Peabody Conservatory because she refused to read sheet music."
],
[
"Tori Amos: The Complete Videos 1991–1998 is a VHS cassette of all of Tori Amos's videos from \"Little Earthquakes\" through \"From the Choirgirl Hotel\", with the exception of \"Professional Widow\".",
" The video collection was released in a standard-size hard plastic VHS case and a large soft plastic VHS case (with the same catalogue number).",
" The video collection runs approximately 75 minutes and was released by Atlantic Records"
],
[
"Midwinter Graces is the eleventh solo studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos released on November 10, 2009 (November 16, 2009 in the UK), through Universal Republic Records.",
" It is the first seasonal album by Amos, and is also notable for marking her return to a more classical, stripped-down, baroque sound with various synths, string-instruments, the harpsichord and Amos's own signature \"Bösendorfer\" piano at center stage, once more.",
" The album, like previous releases from Amos, is available in a single form CD or a Deluxe edition which includes 3 bonus tracks, a 20-page photo book, and a DVD containing an interview with Amos.",
" The standard edition was not released in the US or Canada."
]
]
}
|
5adf837d5542995ec70e9026
|
Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and which communities?
|
koti
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hijra Farsi",
"Hijra (South Asia)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Language game",
"Hijra Farsi",
"Romano-Greek language",
"Hindi-Urdu vocabulary",
"Sangirese people",
"Hijra (South Asia)",
"Caló language",
"Rotvælsk",
"Bengali language",
"Minderico language"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A language game (also called secret language or ludling or argot) is a system of manipulating spoken words to render them incomprehensible to the untrained ear.",
" Language games are used primarily by groups attempting to conceal their conversations from others.",
" Some common examples are Pig Latin; the Gibberish family, prevalent in the United States and Sweden; and Verlan, spoken in France."
],
[
"Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities.",
" Hijras are a marginalized transgender community that lives in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan.",
" The language, also known as \"Koti Farsi\", is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal).",
" The language is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name.",
" The sentence structure is similar to Urdu, but noticeable distinctions exist.",
" Even though the language is not actually based on Persian (Farsi), the hijras consider the language to be related to the language of the Mughal Empire, which they associate with the origin of hijra identity.",
" Hijra Farsi is most similar to Hindi, but is not intelligible to Hindi speakers due to distinctive intonation and a large amount of distinctive vocabulary."
],
[
"Romano-Greek (also referred to as Hellenoromani; ) is a nearly extinct mixed language (referred to as Para-Romani in Romani linguistics), spoken by the Romani people in Greece that arose from language contact between Romani speaking people and the Greek language.",
" The language is expected to be a secret language spoken in Thessaly and Central Greece Administrative Unit.",
" Typologically the language is structured on Greek with heavy lexical borrowing from Romani.",
" Related variants of this language are Dortika.",
" Dortika is a secret language spoken mainly in Athens by traveling builders from Eurytania Prefecture.",
" In both cases, the languages are most likely not native to their speakers."
],
[
"Hindustani vocabulary, also known as Hindi-Urdu vocabulary, like all Indo-Aryan languages, has a core base of Sanskrit, which it gained through Prakrit.",
" As such the standardized registers of the Hindustani language (Hindi-Urdu) share a common vocabulary, especially on the colloquial level.",
" However, in formal speech, Hindi tends to draw on Sanskrit, while Urdu turns to Persian and sometimes Arabic.",
" This difference lies in the history of Hindustani, in which the Khariboli dialect started to gain more Persian words in urban areas (such as Lucknow and Hyderabad), under the Delhi Sultanate; this dialect came to be termed Urdu.",
" The original Hindi dialects continued to develop alongside Urdu and according to Professor Afroz Taj, \"the distinction between Hindi and Urdu was chiefly a question of style.",
" A poet could draw upon Urdu's lexical richness to create an aura of elegant sophistication, or could use the simple rustic vocabulary of dialect Hindi to evoke the folk life of the village.",
" Somewhere in the middle lay the day to day language spoken by the great majority of people.",
" This day to day language was often referred to by the all-encompassing term \"Hindustani\".\"",
" In Colonial India, Hindi-Urdu acquired vocabulary introduced by Christian missionaries from the Germanic and Romanic languages, e.g. \"pādrī\" (Devanagari: पादरी, Nastaleeq: پادری) from \"padre\", meaning pastor.",
" When describing the state of Hindi-Urdu under the British Raj, Professor Śekhara Bandyopādhyāẏa stated that \"Truly speaking, Hindi and Urdu, spoken by a great majority of people in north India, were the same language written in two scripts; Hindi was written in Devanagari script and therefore had a greater sprinkling of Sanskrit words, while Urdu was written in Persian script and thus had more Persian and Arabic words in it.",
" At the more colloquial level, however, the two languages were mutually intelligible.\"",
" After the partition of India, political forces within India tried to further Sanskritize Hindi, while political forces in Pakistan campaigned to remove Prakit/Sanksrit derived words from Urdu and supplant them with Persian and Arabic words.",
" Despite these government efforts, the film industry, Bollywood continues to release its films in the original Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) language, easily understood and enjoyed by speakers of both registers; in addition many of the same television channels are viewed across the border."
],
[
"Sangirese or Sangihe people are one of the native people to the Sangir Islands in the northern chain of islands in Sulawesi and the southern part of Mindanao.",
" Their native language is Sangirese language, while Sasahara language is a secret language spoken among Sangirese sailors or pirates.",
" The Sangirese people are fishermen and nutmeg growers in their home areas and also work as wage labourers in industrial crops enterprises in Bolaang Mongondow Regency and Minahasa Regency."
],
[
"In South Asia, a Hijra (for translations, see 0.3em ) is a transgender individual who was assigned male at birth.",
" They are also known as \"Aravani\", \"Aruvani\" or \"Jagappa\".",
" In many languages of India, especially outside North-West India, other terms are used such as \"Thirunangai\" in Tamil or \"chhakka\" in Kannada."
],
[
"Caló (] ; ] ; ] ; ] ) is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani.",
" It is a mixed language (referred to as a Para-Romani language in Romani linguistics) based on Romance grammar, with an adstratum of Romani lexical items through language shift by the Romani community.",
" It is often used as an argot, a secret language for discreet communication amongst Iberian Romani.",
" Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish \"caló\" are closely related varieties that share a common root."
],
[
"Rotvælsk was a secret language (also known as a cant or cryptolect) that was spoken in Denmark from early modern times until the turn of the 20th century.",
" Rorvælsk was also known under several other names.",
" It is now extinct.",
" Rotvælsk was used by a social group known as Natmændsfolk who did simple craftsmanship, demeaning and unclean work or panhandled to survive.",
" Both the social group and the language changed through the centuries, but remained associated with crime, loose morals, poverty and low social status in the eyes of the surrounding population.",
" The social group and their language have often been confused with Romani people and the Romani language, though they do not seem to have had a different ethnic origin than most danes at that time."
],
[
"Bengali ( ), also known by its endonym Bangla ( ; বাংলা ] ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian Subcontinent.",
" It is the national and official language of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and the official language of some eastern and north-eastern states of the Republic of India, including West Bengal, Tripura, Assam (Barak Valley) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.",
" It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.",
" With 205 million speakers, Bengali is the seventh most spoken native language in the world by population.",
" Dictionaries from the early 20th century attributed slightly more than half of the Bengali vocabulary to native words (i.e., naturally modified Sanskrit words, corrupted forms of Sanskrit words, and loanwords from non-Indo-European languages), about 30 percent to unmodified Sanskrit words, and the remainder to foreign words.",
" Dominant in the last group was Persian, which was also the source of some grammatical forms.",
" More recent studies suggest that the use of native and foreign words has been increasing, mainly because of the preference of Bengali speakers for the colloquial style.",
" Today, Bengali is the primary language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India."
],
[
"Minderico, also known as \"Piação do Ninhou\" (the language of Minde), was originally a sociolect or a secret language spoken by textile producers and traders in the freguesia (civil parish) of Minde (Alcanena, Portugal)."
]
]
}
|
5abe97dc5542994516f453cf
|
What South East London-based post-punk/art rock group took their name from a American radical feminist that is best known for attempting to murder artist Andy Warhol?
|
S.C.U.M
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"S.C.U.M (band)",
"S.C.U.M (band)",
"Valerie Solanas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Green Coca-Cola Bottles",
"Interview (magazine)",
"Anne Koedt",
"S.C.U.M (band)",
"Andy Warhol (song)",
"John Warhola",
"I Shot Andy Warhol",
"Valerie Solanas",
"Andrea Dworkin",
"Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Green Coca-Cola Bottles is a 1962 painting by Andy Warhol that depicts numerous Coca-Cola bottles.",
" Andy Warhol’s painting “Green Coca-Cola Bottles” attempted to take a mainstream item and converted it into a piece of art.",
" Warhol’s piece was a hybrid craft that is to say that he utilized a silkscreen technique, which mechanicalized some aspects of the painting, but also kept it so that he had to put in some of his individualized “unevenness” across the painting, to reel in the human aspect.",
" The painting engenders an optimistic message for the American public, which is best described in Warhol’s own words, “What’s grand about this country is that America started the tradition where the richest consumers buy essentially the same thing as the poorest... you can know that the President drinks Coke, Liz Taylor drinks Coke, and, just think, you can drink Coke, too.",
" A Coke is a Coke, and no amount of money can get you a better Coke.”",
" Here Warhol goes to show that the democratic equality, which allowed the birth of a uniformly governed consumerist mindset, has given them an equal satiating medium.",
" With respect to its artistic merits, Warhol’s painting utilizes repetitive imagery in the shape of hundred and twelve almost identical bottles, evoking a sense of mechanicalization which overlaps his former usage of mass culture objects.",
" The widespread display of advertisement flooded the American public during the sixties, and Warhol had been successful in mapping it onto his canvas, no wonder it is considered one of Warhol’s masterpieces."
],
[
"Interview is an American magazine founded in late 1969 by artist Andy Warhol and British journalist John Wilcock.",
" The magazine, nicknamed \"The Crystal Ball of Pop,\" features intimate conversations between some of the world's biggest celebrities, artists, musicians, and creative thinkers.",
" Interviews are usually unedited or edited in the eccentric fashion of Warhol's books and \"The Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again\"."
],
[
"Anne Koedt (born 1941 in Denmark) is an American radical feminist and New York-based author of \"The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm\", a classic feminist work on women's sexuality.",
" She was connected to the group New York Radical Women and was a founding member of New York Radical Feminists."
],
[
"S.C.U.M were a South East London-based post-punk/art rock group.",
" Its members were Thomas Cohen (vocals), Bradley Baker (machines, press), Samuel Kilcoyne (keyboards), Huw Webb (bass), and Melissa Rigby (drums).",
" The band previously included Ruaridh Connellan (drums) and Joseph Williams (bass, media).",
" S.C.U.M took their name from Valerie Solanas' manifesto, SCUM Manifesto, an ironic reference to the all-male band before Connellan's dismissal and replacement by Rigby."
],
[
"\"Andy Warhol\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1971 for the album \"Hunky Dory\".",
" It is an acoustic song about one of Bowie's early artist inspirations, the American pop artist Andy Warhol."
],
[
"John Warhola (May 31, 1925 – December 24, 2010) played a pivotal role in maintaining the legacy of his younger brother, pop artist Andy Warhol, assigned responsibility by their father on his deathbed to ensure that Andy attended college and serving as a trustee of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts after his brother's death in 1987.",
" Warhola oversaw the establishment of The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh and the Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art in Medzilaborce, Slovakia."
],
[
"I Shot Andy Warhol is a 1996 American-British independent film about the life of Valerie Solanas and her relationship with the artist Andy Warhol.",
" The film marked the debut of Canadian director Mary Harron.",
" The film stars Lili Taylor as Valerie, Jared Harris as Andy Warhol, and Martha Plimpton as Valerie's friend Stevie.",
" Stephen Dorff plays Warhol superstar Candy Darling.",
" John Cale of The Velvet Underground wrote the film's score despite protests from former band member Lou Reed.",
" Yo La Tengo plays an anonymous band that is somewhat reminiscent of the group."
],
[
"Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 – April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist and author best known for writing the \"SCUM Manifesto\" and attempting to murder artist Andy Warhol in the late 1960s."
],
[
"Andrea Rita Dworkin (September 26, 1946 – April 9, 2005) was an American radical feminist and writer best known for her criticism of pornography, which she argued was linked to rape and other forms of violence against women.",
" Her views were widely criticized by liberal feminists and others.",
" At the same time, she maintained a dialogue with political conservatives, and wrote a topically-related book, \"Right-Wing Women\".",
" After suffering abuse from her first husband, she was introduced to radical feminist literature, and began writing \"Woman Hating\".",
" Coming to New York, she became an activist on several issues and a writer, eventually publishing 10 books on feminism."
],
[
"The Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art (Slovak: Múzeum Andyho Warhola Medzilaborce or Múzeum Moderného Umenia Andyho Warhola ) in Medzilaborce, Slovakia, was established in 1991 by the American family of the artist Andy Warhol and the Slovak Ministry of Culture.",
" Until 1996, AWMMA (the English-language acronym of the museum) was called The Warhol Family Museum of Modern Art."
]
]
}
|
5a7c01745542990527d55442
|
American singer Beyoncé's live album Live at Wemble included a medley of songs with this group she formerly associated with that was formed in 1997 and launched into mainstream recognition in 1999?
|
Destiny's Child
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Live at Wembley (Beyoncé album)",
"Destiny's Child",
"Destiny's Child"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Beyoncé live performances",
"I Am... Sasha Fierce",
"List of songs recorded by Beyoncé",
"Live at Wembley (Beyoncé album)",
"Reel Big Fish",
"Halo (Beyoncé song)",
"Love Drought",
"Beyoncé: Platinum Edition",
"Destiny's Child",
"B'Day (Beyoncé album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American singer Beyoncé has embarked on six concert tours during her solo career, four of which have been worldwide and two of which have been collaborative.",
" Her solo tour debut (whilst on hiatus with Destiny's Child) began in 2003, with the Dangerously in Love Tour.",
" Based predominantly in the United Kingdom, the tour received an unfavorable review from Dave Simpson of \"The Guardian\" based on Beyoncé's costumes and a confusion of her core audience at the time.",
" In 2007, she embarked on her first major solo world tour – The Beyoncé Experience, following Destiny's Child's disbandment in 2005.",
" The tour visited five continents and Beyoncé was lauded by music journalism for her simultaneous dancing and singing abilities.",
" Following the release of her 2008 third studio album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", Beyoncé embarked on her next world concert venture, the I Am... World Tour.",
" She collaborated with Thierry Mugler exclusively for the tour's costumes.",
" The I Am... World Tour also marked the first time Beyoncé had performed in South American countries.",
" Beyoncé saw her most commercially successful tour to date with 2013-2014's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.",
" Grossing US $229,727,960, the 132 date venture was criticised for the name of the tour, as Beyoncé appeared to be letting herself be known as simply Shawn \"Jay-Z\" Carter's wife, despite being proclaimed as a \"modern-day feminist\".",
" The tour itself however was lauded by music critics, who again praised Beyoncé's performance abilities and the more advanced production seen compared to her previous tours."
],
[
"I Am... Sasha Fierce is the third studio album by American singer Beyoncé.",
" It was released on November 12, 2008 through Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment.",
" In its initial release, the album was formatted as a double album, intending to market Beyoncé's contrasting facets of artistry.",
" The first disc, \"I Am...\", contains slow and midtempo pop and R&B ballads, while the second, \"Sasha Fierce\" (named after Beyoncé's on-stage alter ego), focuses on more uptempo beats that blend electropop and Europop genres.",
" In composing the songs' lyrics, Beyoncé worked with writers, with each session accompanied by live orchestration."
],
[
"American singer Beyoncé rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the R&B girl group Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.",
" During the hiatus of the girl group in 2002, Beyoncé embarked on her solo career that she pursued following the disbandment of the group in 2005.",
" She has written and recorded material for her six studio albums, namely \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003), \"B'Day\" (2006), \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008), \"4\" (2011), her self-titled album, \"Beyoncé\" (2013), and her second visual album \"Lemonade\" (2016).",
" Apart from her work in music, Beyoncé has launched a career in acting.",
" She made her debut in the 2001 musical film \"\", prior to appearing in major films, including \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002), \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"Dreamgirls\" (2006), Epic, and \"Cadillac Records\" (2008).",
" She has written and recorded material for the soundtrack albums of all the mentioned movies.",
" Beyoncé has also lent her vocals to several recordings for specific charitable causes and other tracks that were used in television advertisements. Songs included in this list are from her studio albums, extended plays, soundtrack albums, live albums, mixtapes, and collaborations with other recording artists on their respective albums.",
" Many of them were released as singles and have been successful both stateside and in international markets.",
" Also included in this list are songs that Beyoncé recorded, but remain unreleased or were never officially released."
],
[
"Live at Wembley is a live album by American singer Beyoncé.",
" It was released on April 26, 2004 through Columbia Music Video and Sony Music Entertainment.",
" The DVD features her concert at Wembley Arena in London, England, as part of her Dangerously in Love Tour in support of her debut solo studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003).",
" Most of the songs on \"Live at Wembley\" originate from \"Dangerously in Love\", although Beyoncé also performed a medley of past songs by her former group Destiny's Child.",
" \"Live at Wembley\" was critically acclaimed, with AllMusic giving it a grade of three-and-a-half stars out of five.",
" The cover of Rose Royce's \"Wishing on a Star\", included on the album, was nominated in the category for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards (2006)."
],
[
"Reel Big Fish is an American ska punk band from Huntington Beach, California, best known for the 1997 hit \"Sell Out\".",
" The band gained mainstream recognition in the mid-to-late 1990s, during the third wave of ska with the release of the gold certified album \"Turn the Radio Off\".",
" Soon after, the band lost mainstream recognition but gained an underground cult following.",
" As of 2006, the band is no longer signed to a major record label, and has since been independent.",
" After many line-up changes throughout the years, front man Aaron Barrett remains the only founding member in the band."
],
[
"\"Halo\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her third studio album, \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008).",
" Included on the \"I Am...\" disc, it was intended to give a behind-the-scenes glimpse of Beyoncé's life, stripped of her make-up and celebrity trappings.",
" Columbia Records released the song, the album's fourth single, to mainstream radio in the United States on January 20, 2009, and to international markets from February 20.",
" Inspired by Ray LaMontagne's 2004 song \"Shelter\", \"Halo\" was composed by Ryan Tedder, Evan Bogart and Beyoncé.",
" It was conceived by Tedder and Nealante specifically for Beyoncé, although there was media speculation that it had been intended for Leona Lewis."
],
[
"\"Love Drought\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album, \"Lemonade\" (2016).",
" It was written by Ingrid Burley, Mike Dean and Beyoncé while the production was handled by the latter two.",
" Burley was inspired to write \"Love Drought\" following an unpleasant experience with representatives at Parkwood Entertainment.",
" Following the release of \"Lemonade\", the track managed to appear on several music charts, including 47 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and top 100 in the UK, Australia, and Canada.",
" The song's music video, directed by Kahlil Joseph, is part of a one-hour film with the same title as its parent album, originally aired on HBO on April 23, 2016.",
" Beyoncé performed the song in a medley with \"Sandcastles\" at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2017."
],
[
"Beyoncé: Platinum Edition is the first box set by American singer Beyoncé, released on November 24, 2014, by Parkwood Entertainment and Columbia Records.",
" A reissue of her fifth studio album \"Beyoncé\" (2013), it was released in recognition of its one-year anniversary and is packaged with the audio and visual discs from the original record.",
" The project additionally includes another CD including two newly recorded songs and four previously-released remixes, and a second DVD with ten live performances filmed during The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013–14)."
],
[
"Destiny's Child was an American girl group whose final and best-known line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams.",
" Formed in 1997 in Houston, Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical career as Girl's Tyme, formed in 1990, comprising Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, and LeToya Luckett among others.",
" After years of limited success, they were signed in 1997 to Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment as Destiny's Child.",
" Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the 1999 release of their best-selling second album, \"The Writing's on the Wall\", which contained the number-one singles \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" and \"Say My Name\".",
" Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles, citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland."
],
[
"B'Day is the second studio album by American singer Beyoncé.",
" It was released to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday on September 4, 2006 through Columbia Records, Music World Entertainment, and Sony Urban Music, and three days earlier in Latin America through Sony BMG Music Entertainment.",
" The record was originally planned as a 2004 follow-up to Beyoncé's debut studio album \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003), however it was delayed to accommodate the recording of Destiny's Child's final studio album \"Destiny Fulfilled\" (2004) and her starring role in the film \"Dreamgirls\" (2006).",
" While on vacation after filming \"Dreamgirls\", Beyoncé began contacting various producers; she rented Sony Music Studios, and completed \"B'Day\" in three weeks.",
" Most of the lyrical content of the album was inspired by Beyoncé's role in the film.",
" The album's musical style ranges from 1970s–80s funk influences and balladry to urban contemporary elements such as hip hop and R&B.",
" Live instrumentation was employed in recording most of the tracks as part of Beyoncé's vision of creating a record using live instruments."
]
]
}
|
5ab9a009554299131ca423aa
|
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was made into an HBO movie by who?
|
Oprah Winfrey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (film)",
"Rebecca Skloot"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bengi",
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks",
"Rebecca Skloot",
"Helen Lane",
"Henrietta Lacks Health and Bioscience High School",
"Roland Pattillo",
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (film)",
"List of Blade of the Immortal episodes",
"Henrietta Lacks",
"HeLa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bengi is a common Turkish given name.",
" It means \"eternal\", \"endless\", \"never-ending\", or \"immortal\".",
" It is an Oghuz accented version of Bengü which is also a Turkish given name.",
" Compared to Bengü, Bengi has an additional meaning: \"a mythical water which gives a person immortal life\"."
],
[
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (2010) is a non-fiction book by American author Rebecca Skloot.",
" It was the 2011 winner of the National Academies Communication Award for best creative work that helps the public understanding of topics in science, engineering or medicine."
],
[
"Rebecca L. Skloot (born September 19, 1972) is a freelance science writer who specializes in science and medicine.",
" Her first book, \"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks\" (2010), was one of the best-selling new books of 2010, staying on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller list for over 2 years and eventually reaching #1.",
" It was made into a movie by Oprah Winfrey, which premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017 and starred Rose Byrne as Skloot."
],
[
"\"This article is about the translator.",
" For the cancer patient and originator of the HeLa cell line, see Henrietta Lacks.\""
],
[
"Henrietta Lacks Health and Bioscience High School, commonly known as \"Hela High\", is a high school located in Vancouver, Washington.",
" It is the most recent high school built in the Evergreen Public Schools, and one of six high schools in the district.",
" The school's colors are light Blue, dark blue and Grey.",
" The school's mascot is the Phoenix.",
" The school's principal is Julie Tumelty.",
" The school has 35 staff members."
],
[
"Roland Pattillo is an African American medical doctor and researcher noted for his involvement with the HeLa line of cells and his connection to the family of Henrietta Lacks, from whom the cells were cultured."
],
[
"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a drama television film directed by George C. Wolfe and starring Oprah Winfrey and Rose Byrne.",
" It is based on the book of the same name by Rebecca Skloot and documents the story of Henrietta Lacks, who was diagnosed with cervical cancer in the 1950s, and whose cancer cells (later known as HeLa) would change the course of cancer treatment.",
" The film premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017."
],
[
"Blade of the Immortal (無限の住人 , Mugen no Jūnin , lit.",
" \"the inhabitant of infinity\") is an anime series based on the manga series created by Hiroaki Samura.",
" It was directed by Kōichi Mashimo and produced by Bee Train, with production support by Production I.G and Pony Canyon.",
" Bee Train was responsible for the animation production, Pony Canyon produced the music for the series, and Yoshimitsu Yamashita designed the characters.",
" The story follows the adventures of Manji, a samurai cursed with immortality due to killing one hundred men.",
" Weary of his immortal life, Manji seeks to repent for sins and lift the curse of immortality by killing 1,000 evil men."
],
[
"Henrietta Lacks (born Loretta Pleasant; August 1, 1920 – October 4, 1951) was an African American woman whose cancer cells were the source of the HeLa cell line, the first immortalized cell line and one of the most important cell lines in medical research.",
" An immortalized cell line will reproduce indefinitely under specific conditions, and the HeLa cell line continues to be a source of invaluable medical data to the present day."
],
[
"HeLa (also Hela or hela) is a cell type in an immortal cell line used in scientific research.",
" It is the oldest and most commonly used human cell line.",
" The line was derived from cervical cancer cells taken on February 8, 1951 from Henrietta Lacks, a patient who died of her cancer on October 4, 1951.",
" The cell line was found to be remarkably durable and prolific which warrants its extensive use in scientific research."
]
]
}
|
5a8b546755429971feec46d0
|
Are San Angelo Regional Airport and Provincetown Municipal Airport both located in the US?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"San Angelo Regional Airport",
"Provincetown Municipal Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Texas Pacifico Transportation",
"KLST",
"Lake Nasworthy",
"San Angelo Sheep Herders",
"San Angelo Stadium",
"Provincetown Municipal Airport",
"WXK33",
"San Angelo Outlaws",
"O.C. Fisher Reservoir",
"San Angelo Regional Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Texas Pacifico Transportation Ltd. (reporting mark TXPF) is a railroad operating company in West Texas that is owned by Grupo México.",
" The company operates over the South Orient Rail Line under a lease and operating agreement with the Texas Department of Transportation and Texas Pacifico Transportation, Ltd.",
" The South Orient Rail Line runs from the Mexican border town of Presidio, Texas to San Angelo Junction.",
" It was constructed to interchange with Ferromex at Presidio but the Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge has not been operational since a fire damaged it on 29 February 2008.",
" It interchanges with Union Pacific Railroad at Alpine, Texas, and with BNSF Railway and the Fort Worth and Western Railroad at San Angelo Junction.",
" The Texas Pacifico company began service in March 2001.",
" The line has been rehabilitated from San Angelo Junction (near Coleman), Texas, through San Angelo and on to Alpine, Texas.",
" Capital investment is planned for the remaining Excepted track."
],
[
"KLST virtual channel 8 is the CBS-affiliated television station in San Angelo, Texas.",
" It's owned by the Irving, TX based Nexstar Media Group; through a Local Sales Agreement, Nexstar operates KSAN-TV, the NBC affiliate in San Angelo which is owned by Mission Broadcasting.",
" KLST broadcasts its digital signal on VHF channel 11, which remaps to former analog channel 8 via PSIP.",
" The two stations share studios located on Armstrong Street in San Angelo and its transmitter is located near Eola."
],
[
"Lake Nasworthy is a small municipal lake located in San Angelo, Texas.",
" The lake is named for John R. Nasworthy, who sold the land where the lake is located to the city.",
" The lake was built by West Texas Utilities Company in 1930 to provide municipal water to the city of San Angelo and surrounding areas."
],
[
"The San Angelo Sheep Herders were a West Texas League baseball team based in San Angelo, Texas, United States that played in 1929.",
" They were the last team to play in San Angelo until the San Angelo Colts came about in 1948."
],
[
"San Angelo Stadium is a stadium in San Angelo, Texas.",
" Built in 1956, it holds 17,500 people, and is primarily used for football.",
" It is home to the San Angelo Central Bobcats and the San Angelo Lakeview Chiefs."
],
[
"Provincetown Municipal Airport (IATA: PVC, ICAO: KPVC, FAA LID: PVC) is a public airport located at the end of Cape Cod, two miles (3 km) northwest of the central business district of Provincetown, a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" This airport is operated by the Town of Provincetown on land leased from the U.S. National Park Service."
],
[
"WXK33 (sometimes referred to as San Angelo All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the San Angelo metropolitan area and surrounding cities.",
" It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in San Angelo, Texas with its transmitter located in San Angelo.",
" It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Counties: Coke, Concho, Irion, Runnels, Schleicher, Sterling, and Tom Green."
],
[
"The San Angelo Outlaws are a defunct American minor professional ice hockey team that played in the Western Professional Hockey League from 1997 to 2001 and the Central Hockey League in the 2001–02 season.",
" They were based in San Angelo, Texas and played their home games out of the San Angelo Coliseum.",
" The WPHL ceased operations in 2001 and the Central Hockey League absorbed the remaining ten WPHL teams, including the Outlaws.",
" One year later, the team was renamed to the San Angelo Saints."
],
[
"O.C. Fisher Reservoir (also known as O.C. Fisher Lake, formerly known as San Angelo Lake) is an artificial lake located west of the city of San Angelo, Texas.",
" With the financial support of the Upper Colorado River Authority, construction on the dam to form the reservoir was begun by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1947 and the lake was officially impounded in 1952.",
" Originally named San Angelo Lake, the reservoir was renamed in 1975 for local U.S. Congressman O.C. Fisher, to honor his 23 years of service in the United States Congress."
],
[
"San Angelo Regional Airport (IATA: SJT, ICAO: KSJT, FAA LID: SJT) , also known as Mathis Field, is a public airport serving the city of San Angelo, in Tom Green County, Texas, USA.",
" The airport covers 1503 acre and has three runways.",
" The airport also offers free parking."
]
]
}
|
5ae3319655429928c423966a
|
The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada ended in a narrow win for which incumbent Republican?
|
Dean Arthur Heller
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senate election in Nevada, 2012",
"Dean Heller"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senate election in Texas, 2012",
"United States Senate election in Arizona, 2012",
"United States Senate election in Nevada, 2012",
"United States Senate election in Alaska, 2002",
"United States Senate election in Wyoming, 2012",
"Dean Heller",
"United States Senate election in Ohio, 1992",
"United States Senate election in Delaware, 1972",
"United States Senate election in Utah, 2012",
"United States Senate election in Indiana, 2012"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 2012, along with other elections to the United States Senate the United States House of Representatives in additional states.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a fourth full term."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Arizona was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jon Kyl, the Senate Minority Whip, decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a fourth term.",
" Republican U.S. Representative Jeff Flake won the open seat."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and the 2012 United States presidential election.",
" The primary election was held June 12, 2012.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller, who was recently appointed to this seat left vacant by resigning U.S. Senator John Ensign, was narrowly elected to his first full term over Congresswoman Shelley Berkley."
],
[
"The 2002 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 5, 2002.",
" Incumbent Republican United States Senator Ted Stevens ran for and won a sixth term in the United States Senate.",
" He faced perennial candidate Frank Vondersaar, the Democratic nominee, journalist Jim Sykes, the Green Party nominee, and several other independent candidates in his bid for re-election.",
" Ultimately, Stevens crushed his opponents to win what would be his last term in the Senate, allowing him to win with the largest margin of victory for any Senate election in Alaska, as well as the highest percentage of the vote in any of his elections."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 2012, alongside a U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Barrasso won re-election to a first full term."
],
[
"Dean Arthur Heller (born May 10, 1960) is the senior United States Senator from Nevada and a member of the Republican Party.",
" He was elected in Nevada to that state's open U.S. Senate seat in 2012."
],
[
"The 1992 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1992.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Glenn won re-election to a fourth term, coinciding with Bill Clinton's narrow win during the presidential election.",
" Glenn's voting percentage of 51% represented the worst performance of his four runs for the Senate, likely due to the presence of third-party candidate Martha Grevatt of the far-left Workers World Party.",
" As of 2016, this is the last time the Democrats have won the Class 3 Senate Seat from Ohio."
],
[
"The United States Senate election in Delaware, 1972 was held November 7, 1972.",
" Incumbent Republican United States Senator J. Caleb Boggs ran for a third term in the United States Senate.",
" Boggs faced off against Joe Biden, a New Castle County Councilman.",
" Though Senator Boggs was expected to easily win a third term over the then-unknown Biden, it ended up being the closest Senate election in 1972, and Biden narrowly beat out Boggs by a little over three thousand votes, winning what would be his first of seven terms."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Utah took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and as various state and local elections.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch won re-election to a seventh term against former state Senator and IBM executive, Scott Howell the Democratic candidate."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate, House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Richard Lugar ran for re-election to a seventh term, but was defeated in the primary by Tea Party-backed Richard Mourdock.",
" Congressman Joe Donnelly, a moderate Democrat from Indiana's 2nd Congressional District, received his party's nomination after running unopposed in the primary contest, and then defeated both Mourdock and Libertarian Andrew Horning in the general election."
]
]
}
|
5a8c8f1f554299585d9e36df
|
Both Édouard Roger-Vasselin and Kimberly Po do what for a profession?
|
tennis player
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Édouard Roger-Vasselin",
"Kimberly Po"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships – Doubles",
"2011 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux – Doubles",
"2012 Trophée des Alpilles – Doubles",
"Kimberly Po",
"2015 French Open – Men's Doubles",
"2016 Moselle Open – Doubles",
"2010 Challenger DCNS de Cherbourg – Doubles",
"2013 Moselle Open – Doubles",
"2016 Western & Southern Open – Men's Doubles",
"Édouard Roger-Vasselin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicolas Mahut and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but Roger-Vasselin chose not to participate.",
" Mahut played alongside Sergiy Stakhovsky, but lost in the semifinals to Jonathan Erlich and Rajeev Ram.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Nicolas Mahut and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions; however, Roger-Vasselin chose not to compete this year."
],
[
"Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions but Roger-Vasselin decided not to participate.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Kimberly Po-Messerli (born October 20, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States."
],
[
"Julien Benneteau and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but Benneteau withdrew from the tournament because of a sports hernia.",
" Roger-Vasselin played alongside Guillermo García-López, but lost in the third round to Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo."
],
[
"Łukasz Kubot and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but Kubot chose not to participate this year.",
" Roger-Vasselin played alongside Julien Benneteau, but lost in the first round to Marcus Daniell and Marcelo Demoliner."
],
[
"Arnaud Clément and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but they elected to defend their title with different partners.Clément partnered up with David Guez, but they withdrew before their quarterfinal match against Harsh Mankad and Adil Shamasdin.",
"Roger-Vasselin partnered up with Nicolas Mahut and they won in the final 6–2, 6–4, over Mankad and Shamasdin."
],
[
"Nicolas Mahut and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.",
" Roger-Vasselin teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the semifinals to Johan Brunström and Raven Klaasen.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Daniel Nestor and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.",
" Nestor played alongside Vasek Pospisil, but lost in the semifinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo.",
" Roger-Vasselin teamed up with Julien Benneteau, but lost in the first round to Milos Raonic and Nenad Zimonjić."
],
[
"Édouard Roger-Vasselin (] ; born 28 November 1983) is a male tennis player from France.",
" He won the men's doubles title at Roland Garros in 2014, partnering Julien Benneteau.",
" He is the son of 1983 French Open semifinalist Christophe Roger-Vasselin."
]
]
}
|
5a779ea855429949eeb29f11
|
The US state in which Elijah Cutler Behunin Cabin was built is bordered by which state to the east?
|
Colorado
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Elijah Cutler Behunin Cabin",
"Utah"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elijah Cutler Behunin Cabin",
"Gilbert's Cabin",
"Maine State Route 191",
"Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin",
"Greater Boston",
"Botten Cabin",
"Utah",
"Fruita Schoolhouse",
"OTO Homestead and Dude Ranch",
"Caineville, Utah"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Elijah Cutler Behunin Cabin was built to house Elijah Cutler Behunin's family in 1883-84 in what is now Capitol Reef National Park in Utah.",
" The Behunins lived there for only a year, leaving for Fruita after a flood threatened the house and its fields.",
" The one story sandstone structure measures 13 ft by 16.5 ft , with a single room.",
" Elijah and his wife and their 13 children all lived within the home.",
" The walls are sandstone covered with a plaster-cement wash.",
" The roof structure is wood, covered with wood sheathing and bentonite clay.",
" The cabin was renovated in the 1960s by the National Park Service and represents the most intact example of a settler cabin in Capitol Reef National Park.uu"
],
[
"Gilbert's Cabin is in North Cascades National Park, in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" Constructed by a private citizen named Gilbert Landre, the cabin was intended for as a private residence and is located at the site where Landre may have built an earlier cabin in 1888.",
" The cabin is 18 by and was constructed from hand-hewn planks 17 in in thickness.",
" Uniquely, the cabin walls are held together with dovetail joints at the corners, and Gilbert's Cabin is the only building in North Cascades National Park constructed in such a manner.",
" Gilbert's Cabin was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989."
],
[
"State Route 191 (SR 191) is a 61.24 mi state highway in the US state of Maine.",
" Its southern terminus at SR 189 in Lubec to U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and SR 9 in Baring Plantation.",
" The route offers a bypass of the city of Calais and access to the Cutler Naval Station in Cutler.",
" The entire route is in Washington County."
],
[
"Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin was designed and built by the U.S. Forest Service in the 1920s.",
" The cabin is located northwest of Leigh Lake in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming.",
" The cabin was built to a standardized design, similar to that used for the Moran Bay Patrol Cabin.",
" The cabin was acquired by the National Park Service upon the designation of Grand Teton National Park on February 26, 1929 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.",
" The cabin is still in use by the National Park Service."
],
[
"Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the US state of Massachusetts, and the most populous city in New England, as well as its surrounding areas.",
" The region forms the northern arc of the US northeast megalopolis and as such, Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA).",
" The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester (the largest city in the US state of New Hampshire), Providence (the capital and largest city of the US state of Rhode Island), Worcester, Massachusetts (the second largest city in New England), as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts."
],
[
"The Botten Cabin, also known as the Wilder Patrol Cabin, was built in 1929 in the Elwha River valley for Henry H. Botten.The hunting cabin is located in the back country of what in 1938 became Olympic National Park in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The remote backcountry cabin was built by local settler Grant Humes for Botten, who used it until his death in 1953.",
" Botten's widow continued to apply for special use permits into the 1960s.",
" More recently, the National Park Service has used the cabin as a backcountry patrol cabin.",
" The cabin is one of only two former private hunting camps left in Olympic National Park."
],
[
"Utah ( or ) is a state in the western United States.",
" It became the 45th state admitted to the U.S. on January 4, 1896.",
" Utah is the 13th-largest by area, 31st-most-populous, and 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States.",
" Utah has a population of more than 3 million (Census estimate for July 1, 2016), approximately 80% of whom live along the Wasatch Front, centering on the state capital Salt Lake City.",
" Utah is bordered by Colorado to the east, Wyoming to the northeast, Idaho to the north, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west.",
" It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast."
],
[
"The Fruita Schoolhouse is located in Fruita, Utah.",
" The Behunin family, early settlers of the Capitol Reef area, donated the land in 1892.",
" For over a decade the school had a dirt roof and in 1935 the bare walls were chinked in.",
" Elijah Cutler Behunin donated the land for the school and his daughter, Nettie Behunin, was the school's first teacher.",
" In 1895 the school became part of the Junction School Precinct and remained a functional grade school until 1941.",
" From 1941 until its induction into the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1973, the building was unoccupied."
],
[
"The OTO Homestead and Dude Ranch was the first dude ranch in the US state of Montana.",
" It was started by James Norris (Dick) Randall and his wife Dora after they purchased squatters rights on a small cabin along Cedar Creek in the Absaroka Mountains.",
" The original cabin had a dirt floor cabin with a sod roof.",
" Randall courted wealthy eastern clients (the Dudes) and by 1912 they came to the OTO to experience a \"genuine\" western ranch lifestyle.",
" The property grew to meet the needs of guests and by the 1920s included an impressive lodge (1921), cabins, barns, post office, and outbuildings.",
" Notable guests included Theodore Roosevelt and Marcellus Hartley Dodge, Jr. The ranch's name is derived from its founders' involvement in the Ordo Templi Orientis, or O.T.O., a California-based religious order."
],
[
"Caineville is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, Utah, United States.",
" It is located on Utah State Route 24, east of Capitol Reef National Park and west of Hanksville.",
" The town was named after John Thomas Caine.",
" It was founded by Elijah Cutler Behunin, whom the LDS Church sent there in 1882 to open the area for settlement."
]
]
}
|
5ae53d4e5542992663a4f191
|
What are the approvals to be taken to bury the bodies of several armed movemnts in ireland dedicated to Irish republicanism?
|
Frank Stagg
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Republican plot",
"Republican plot",
"Irish Republican Army"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mick Murphy (Sinn Féin politician)",
"Irish Republican Army",
"Ulster Defence Association",
"Red Hand Commando",
"Irish Republican Army (disambiguation)",
"Republican plot",
"History of Sinn Féin",
"Irish republicanism",
"Irish republican legitimism",
"Irish rebel song"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Murphy (born 6 February 1942) is an Irish nationalist politician in Northern Ireland.",
" Active in Irish republicanism after getting involved with the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association of the 1960s, he worked as a publican.",
" In 1996 he was elected as a member of the Northern Ireland Forum for Sinn Féin in South Down.",
" Murphy was the unsuccessful Sinn Féin candidate for South Down in the 1997 election to the United Kingdom Parliament; a few months later he was elected to Newry and Mourne District Council."
],
[
"The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is any of several armed movements in Ireland in the 20th and 21st centuries dedicated to Irish republicanism, the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic.",
" It was also characterised by the belief that political violence was necessary to achieve that goal."
],
[
"The Ulster Defence Association (abbreviated UDA) is the largest Ulster loyalist paramilitary and vigilante group in Northern Ireland.",
" It was formed in September 1971 and undertook a campaign of almost twenty-four years during the Troubles.",
" For most of this time it was a legal organisation.",
" Its declared goal was to defend Ulster Protestant loyalist areas and to combat Irish republicanism, particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).",
" In the 1970s, uniformed UDA members openly patrolled these areas armed with batons and held large marches and rallies.",
" Within the UDA was a group tasked with launching paramilitary attacks; it used the covername Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) so that the UDA would not be outlawed.",
" The British government outlawed the \"UFF\" in November 1973, but the UDA itself was not proscribed as a terrorist group until August 1992."
],
[
"The Red Hand Commando (RHC) is a small secretive Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland, which is closely linked to the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).",
" Its aim was to combat Irish republicanism – particularly the Irish Republican Army (IRA) – and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom.",
" The Red Hand Commando has killed 13 people during The Troubles, 12 civilians and one of its own members.",
" It is named after the Red Hand of Ulster."
],
[
"The Irish Republican Army is any of several armed movements dedicated to Irish republicanism."
],
[
"In Ireland, a republican plot is a cemetery plot where combatants or members of various Irish republican organisations are buried in a group of adjacent graves, rather than being buried with family members.",
" These plots often hold the bodies of casualties of earlier 19th and 20th-century campaigns by organisations such as the Fenians or the IRA.",
" This is generally with the approval of families, although in some cases such as that of Frank Stagg, there was a dispute between family members, who wished to have the body buried in a family plot, and members of the IRA and other republican organisations."
],
[
"Sinn Féin (\"\"We Ourselves\"\", often mistranslated as \"Ourselves Alone\") is the name of an Irish political party founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith.",
" It subsequently became a focus for various forms of Irish nationalism, especially Irish republicanism.",
" Its splits during the Irish Civil War in 1922 and again at the beginning of the Troubles in 1969 had dramatic effects on politics in Ireland.",
" Sinn Féin today is a republican, left-wing and secular party."
],
[
"Irish republicanism (Irish: \"poblachtánachas Éireannach\" ) is an ideology based on the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic.",
" The development of nationalist and democratic sentiment throughout Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was reflected in Ireland in the emergence of republicanism, in opposition to British rule.",
" This followed hundreds of years of British conquest and Irish resistance through rebellion.",
" Discrimination against Catholics and Non-conformists, attempts by the British administration to suppress Irish culture, and the belief that Ireland was economically disadvantaged as a result of the Act of Union were among the specific factors leading to such opposition."
],
[
"A concept within Irish republicanism, Irish republican legitimatism denies the legitimacy of the polities of Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland and posits that the pre-partition Irish Republic continues to exist.",
" The concept shapes aspects of, but is not synonymous with, abstentionism."
],
[
"In Ireland, a rebel song is a folk song whose lyrics extol the deeds of actual or fictional participants in any of the various armed rebellions against English, and later British, rule in Ireland.",
" Songs about older rebellions were long popular with most Irish nationalists; more recent songs are associated with supporters of physical force Irish republicanism."
]
]
}
|
5a8e130355429917b4a5bd0b
|
What district are the W New York Downtown Hotel and Residences and 70 Pine Street located in New York?
|
Financial District
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"W New York Downtown Hotel and Residences",
"70 Pine Street"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Corning (Erie Railroad station)",
"William Street (Manhattan)",
"70 Pine Street",
"Convention Place station",
"Millennium Hilton New York Downtown",
"W New York Downtown Hotel and Residences",
"Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown",
"Pine Street Elementary School",
"56 Pine Street",
"14 Wall Street"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Corning was a major station along the Erie Railroad, located on the Susquehanna Division of the main line.",
" Located originally in downtown Corning, New York, the station first opened on the line in 1851, with the completion of the New York and Erie Railroad from Piermont in Rockland County to Dunkirk in Chautauqua County.",
" The first depot at Corning was built in 1861 and located at the intersection of Erie Avenue and Pine Street in Corning.",
" (Erie Avenue is now Denison Parkway (NY 352).)",
" The station lasted at this location until 1952, when construction of a new track bypass of Corning began.",
" The newer depot opened on November 21, 1952.",
" This new station was located at the junction of West Sycamore Street and North Bridge Street on the north side of Corning."
],
[
"William Street is a street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" It runs generally southwest to northeast, crossing Wall Street and terminating at Broad Street and Spruce Street, respectively.",
" Between Beaver Street and Broad Street, the street is known as South William Street.",
" Between Beekman Street and Spruce Street, in front of New York Downtown Hospital, William Street is pedestrian-only."
],
[
"70 Pine Street – formerly known as the American International Building, 60 Wall Tower and originally as the Cities Service Building – is a 67-story, 952-foot (290 m) office building located at the corner of Pearl Street and running to Cedar Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.",
" It was built in 1931-32 by the Cities Service Company for the oil and gas baron Henry Latham Doherty, and was designed by the firms of Clinton & Russell and Holton & George in the Art Deco style."
],
[
"Convention Place is a bus station that is part of the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel in Seattle, Washington.",
" The station is located below-grade and occupies one city block bordered by Pine Street, 9th Avenue, Olive Way, and Boren Avenue.",
" It is the northernmost station in the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel and located next to the north portal of the tunnel.",
" It is served by King County Metro and Sound Transit buses, but unlike the other Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel stations, it is not served by Sound Transit's Link light rail system.",
" Uniquely among tunnel stations, there are five side platforms (instead of the normal two) situated under street level, all accessed from a street level plaza located at the intersection of Pine Street and 9th Avenue."
],
[
"The Millennium Hilton New York Downtown is a Hilton hotel in Lower Manhattan, New York City, located at the southeast corner of Fulton Street and Church Street.",
" The hotel is adjacent to One World Trade Center.",
" The building is 55 stories tall, with a total of 471 guest rooms and 98 suites."
],
[
"W New York - Downtown Hotel and Residences is a 630 ft at 8 Albany Street in the Financial District of lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" The 58-story building, which was completed in 2010, is divided between a 217-room hotel, on floors 1-22, and 223 luxury residential condominiums, on floors 23-56.",
" There is a residential observation deck on the 57th floor with views of the Hudson River, and a terrace on the 58th floor with panoramic views of lower Manhattan."
],
[
"The Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown, also known as 30 Park Place, is a hotel and residential skyscraper in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City.",
" At 937 feet, the property is the tallest residential building Downtown, offering residents panoramic views of the Midtown skyline and New York Harbor.",
" The top floors of the 82-story building, known as the Four Season Private Residences New York Downtown, have 157 residences, ranging from one to six bedrooms, all reached through a dedicated residential lobby at 30 Park Place.",
" Below is a 185-room Four Seasons Hotel, with its own lobby on Barclay Street, which opened in 2016."
],
[
"Pine Street Elementary School is a public elementary school located at 500 South Pine Street in Spartanburg, South Carolina.",
" It serves children from kindergarten through fifth grade and is part of Spartanburg County School District No. 7.",
" Its school building, constructed in 1928-29, is a prominent local example of Beaux Arts architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.",
" It is the oldest continuously operating school in Spartanburg County."
],
[
"56 Pine Street – originally known as the Wallace Building after its developer, James Wallace – at 56-58 Pine Street between Pearl and William Streets in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1893-94 and was designed by Oscar Wirz in the Romanesque Revival style."
],
[
"14 Wall Street, originally the Bankers Trust Company Building, is a skyscraper at 14 Wall Street at the corner of Nassau Street and running through to Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City.",
" It sits across Nassau Street from Federal Hall National Memorial, across Wall Street from the New York Stock Exchange and diagonally across from the original headquarters of J. P. Morgan & Company.",
" It was built in 1910-12 and was designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style as the headquarters for Bankers Trust.",
" An addition with Art Deco detailing, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, was constructed in 1931-33.",
" The stepped pyramid at the building's top is a noted part of the downtown skyline, and became the logo for Bankers Trust, which sold the building in 1937."
]
]
}
|
5ab243a855429970612095cd
|
Who directed the film in which American Businesswoman Edith Elizabeth Enke appeared alongside Doris Day and Rock Hudson?
|
Delbert Mann
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lover Come Back (1961 film)",
"Lover Come Back (1961 film)",
"Lover Come Back (1961 film)",
"Edie Adams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Calamity Jane (musical)",
"With Six You Get Eggroll",
"Send Me No Flowers",
"Pillow Talk (film)",
"Rock Hudson's Home Movies",
"Normal as Blueberry Pie – A Tribute to Doris Day",
"Edie Adams",
"The Deadwood Stage (Whip-Crack-Away!)",
"Lover Come Back (1961 film)",
"Down with Love"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane.",
" The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings.",
" The \"Calamity Jane\" stage musical originated as a live adaption of \"Calamity Jane\", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day.",
" First produced in 1961, the stage musical \"Calamity Jane\" features six songs not heard in the movie.",
" According to Jodie Prenger, star of the \"Calamity Jane\" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the \"Calamity Jane\" movie (\"Love You Dearly\" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film \"Lucky Me\")."
],
[
"With Six You Get Eggroll is a 1968 American romantic comedy film directed by Howard Morris, and stars Doris Day, Brian Keith, Barbara Hershey (in her film debut), George Carlin (in his film debut) and Pat Carroll.",
" It marked Day's final film role before she starred in the sitcom \"The Doris Day Show\".",
" It also marked the first film that was produced by the CBS Television Network's film unit, Cinema Center Films."
],
[
"Send Me No Flowers is a 1964 American comedy film, directed by Norman Jewison and starring Rock Hudson, Doris Day, and Tony Randall.",
" After \"Pillow Talk\" and \"Lover Come Back\", it is the third and final film in which Hudson, Day and Randall starred together."
],
[
"Pillow Talk is a 1959 Eastmancolor romantic comedy film in CinemaScope directed by Michael Gordon.",
" It features Rock Hudson, Doris Day, Tony Randall, Thelma Ritter and Nick Adams.",
" The film was written by Russell Rouse, Maurice Richlin, Stanley Shapiro and Clarence Greene."
],
[
"Rock Hudson's Home Movies is a 1992 documentary by Mark Rappaport.",
" It shows clips from Rock Hudson's movies that could be interpreted as gay entendres.",
" Eric Farr speaks to the camera as if speaking Rock Hudson's words from a posthumous diary.",
" Film clips from more than 30 Hudson films illustrate ways in which his sexual orientation played out on screen.",
" First there are tenuous and unresolved relationships with women, then clips of Rock with men, cruising and circling.",
" Second, there is pedagogical eros: Hudson with older men.",
" Rock is seen with his male sidekicks, often Tony Randall.",
" Next, the film looks in depth at comedies of sexual embarrassment and innuendo: films in which Hudson sometimes plays two characters, \"macho Rock and homo Rock.\"",
" Lastly, the film reflects on Hudson's death from AIDS."
],
[
"Normal as Blueberry Pie – A Tribute to Doris Day is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter, Nellie McKay.",
" Released by Verve Records, it is McKay's first cover album, composed of songs previously recorded by American singer and actress Doris Day, except the track \"If I Ever Had a Dream\", which is an original song written by McKay in tribute to Day."
],
[
"Edie Adams (born Edith Elizabeth Enke, April 16, 1927 – October 15, 2008) was an American businesswoman, singer, actress and comedian.",
" Adams was an Emmy Award and Tony Award winner."
],
[
"\"The Deadwood Stage (Whip-Crack-Away!)\"",
" is a song in the 1953 film \"Calamity Jane\", written by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster, and performed by Doris Day.",
" It was also used in the London stage show \"Calamity Jane\" in 2003 and the musical based on Doris Day's greatest hits, \"A Sentimental Journey\"."
],
[
"Lover Come Back is a 1961 Eastmancolor romantic comedy released by Universal Pictures and directed by Delbert Mann.",
" The film stars Doris Day and Rock Hudson in their second film together.",
" The supporting cast includes Tony Randall, Edie Adams, Ann B. Davis, and Donna Douglas."
],
[
"Down with Love is a 2003 comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Eve Ahlert and Dennis Drake.",
" It stars Renée Zellweger and Ewan McGregor, and is a pastiche of the early 1960s American \"no-sex sex comedies\" such as \"Pillow Talk\" and \"Lover Come Back\" (both which starred Rock Hudson, Doris Day and Tony Randall) and the \"myriad spawn\" of derivative films that followed. \"",
"Time\" film critic Richard Corliss, estimating conservatively, wrote that \"Down with Love\" \"is so clogged with specific references to a half-dozen Rock-and-Doris-type comedies that it serves as definitive distillation of the genre.\""
]
]
}
|
5ae0e36f5542990adbacf6b3
|
In what year did Matt Lucas star in Alice Through the Looking Glass?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Matt Lucas",
"Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Looking Glass",
"Voyager (video game)",
"Through the Looking Glass (disambiguation)",
"List of Looking Glass Studios video games",
"Matt Lucas",
"Looking Glass server",
"Looking Glass (Native American leader)",
"Looking Glass Networks",
"Into the Looking Glass",
"Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Looking Glass (or Operation Looking Glass) is the code name for an airborne command and control center operated by the United States.",
" In more recent years it has been more officially referred to as the ABNCP (Airborne Command Post).",
" It provides command and control of U.S. nuclear forces in the event that ground-based command centers have been destroyed or otherwise rendered inoperable.",
" In such an event, the general officer aboard the Looking Glass serves as the Airborne Emergency Action Officer (AEAO) and by law assumes the authority of the National Command Authority and could command execution of nuclear attacks.",
" The AEAO is supported by a battle staff of approximately 20 people, with another dozen responsible for the operation of the aircraft systems.",
" The name Looking Glass, which is another word for a mirror, was chosen for the Airborne Command Post because the mission operates in parallel with the underground command post at Offutt Air Force Base."
],
[
"Voyager was a graphic adventure computer game developed by Looking Glass Technologies from 1995 until its cancellation in 1997.",
" It was published by Viacom New Media.",
" Based on the \"\" license, the game followed Kathryn Janeway and the crew of the USS \"Voyager\" in their attempts to rescue members of their team from the .",
" \"Voyager\" was the first game in a multi-title agreement between Viacom and Looking Glass, and Viacom took a minority equity investment in the company as part of the deal.",
" However, Viacom decided to leave the video game industry in 1997, and \"Voyager\" was cancelled in spring of that year.",
" In response to \"Voyager\"'s cancellation, team members Ken Levine, Jonathan Chey and Rob Fermier left Looking Glass to found Irrational Games."
],
[
"Through the Looking-Glass is an 1871 work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll, the sequel to \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".",
" Through the Looking Glass or Thru the Looking Glass may also refer to:"
],
[
"Looking Glass Studios was an American video game developer founded in 1990 as Blue Sky Productions by Paul Neurath in Salem, New Hampshire.",
" The company's first game was \"\" in 1992, which received widespread critical acclaim and sold nearly 500,000 units.",
" Looking Glass proceeded to develop titles in multiple genres, including role-playing, sports, flight simulation, and stealth video games.",
" These titles were primarily published by Origin Systems, Electronic Arts and Eidos Interactive, with three titles self-published by Looking Glass Studios."
],
[
"Matthew Richard Lucas (born 5 March 1974) is an English comedian, screenwriter, actor and singer, best known for his work with David Walliams in the television show \"Little Britain\", as well as for his portrayals of the scorekeeping baby Georgie Dawes in the comedy panel game \"Shooting Stars\" and both Tweedle Dum and Tweedle Dee in \"Alice in Wonderland\" and its sequel, \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\"."
],
[
"Looking Glass servers are computers on the Internet running one of a variety of publicly available Looking Glass software implementations.",
" A Looking Glass server (or LG server) is accessed remotely for the purpose of viewing routing information.",
" Essentially, the server acts as a limited, read-only portal to routers of whatever organization is running the LG server."
],
[
"Looking Glass (\"Allalimya Takanin\" 1832- 1877) was a principal Nez Perce architect of many of the military strategies employed by the Nez Perce during the Nez Perce War of 1877.",
" He, along with Chief Joseph, directed the 1877 retreat from eastern Oregon into Montana and onward toward the Canada–US border during the Nez Perce War.",
" He led the Alpowai band of the Nez Perce, which included the communities of Asotin, Alpowa, and Sapachesap along the Clearwater River in Idaho.",
" He inherited his name from his father, the prominent Nez Percé chief Apash Wyakaikt (“Flint Necklace”) or Ippakness Wayhayken (“Looking Glass Around Neck”) and was therefore called by the whites \"Looking Glass\"."
],
[
"Looking Glass Networks, Inc. is an U.S. telecommunications company headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois.",
" The company provides rapid delivery of data transport services including SONET/SDH, Wavelength-division multiplexing and Ethernet as well as IP connectivity, dark fiber and carrier-neutral colocation.",
" Looking Glass also offers custom design and build services for specific campus or data center requirements.",
" On August 3, 2006, Level 3 Communications acquired Looking Glass, at which time the company's dark fiber offerings were deemphasized in favor of managed lit services."
],
[
"Into the Looking Glass is the first novel in the \"Looking Glass\" military hard science fiction series, written by American author John Ringo.",
" The book was released in March 27, 2007 by Baen Books.",
" The story involves travel through portals called looking glasses, the discovery of other worlds, and the aliens that inhabit them.",
" The novel chronicles the events directly preceding \"Vorpal Blade\" (2008)."
],
[
"Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd.",
" It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\".",
" The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman, in his final film role."
]
]
}
|
5a78af5d554299148911f925
|
In what hotel venue did Irina Antonenko compete for Miss Universe in 2010?
|
Mandalay Bay Events Center
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Irina Antonenko",
"Miss Universe 2010"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Miss Universe 1972",
"Miss Russia 2010",
"Miss Universe Malaysia 2015",
"Irina Antonenko",
"Binibining Pilipinas 2012",
"Michaela Savić",
"Oana Paveluc",
"Renate Cerljen",
"Miss Universe 2010",
"Señorita México"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Miss Universe 1972, the 21st Miss Universe pageant, was held on 29 July 1972 at the Cerromar Beach Hotel in Dorado, Puerto Rico.",
" Kerry Anne Wells earned Australia's first Miss Universe crown.",
" Georgina Rizk of Lebanon, was not allowed to crown her successor due to government restrictions because of fears of a terrorist attack.",
" Lebanon did not compete in 1972 and Georgina could not be there to crown Miss Universe 1972.",
" Wells was crowned by Miss Universe 1970, Marisol Malaret of Puerto Rico and Miss Universe 1971 1st Runner-Up Toni Rayward."
],
[
"Miss Russia 2010, was held in Barvikha Luxury Village Concert Hall in Moscow, Russia, on 6 March 2010.",
" 51 contestants from all over the Russia competed for the crown.",
" Sofia Rudieva of Saint Petersburg crowned her successor, Irina Antonenko of Yekaterinburg, at the end of the event.",
" Stefania Fernandez and Kaiane Aldorino participated in the event."
],
[
"The Miss Universe Malaysia 2015 also referred to as The Next Miss Universe Malaysia 2015 is the 52nd edition of the Miss Universe Malaysia pageant which was held at the Shangri-La Hotel on 17 April 2015 where the reigning winner Sabrina Beneet was crowned her successor Vanessa Tevi Kumares from Negeri Sembilan.",
" All seventeen contestants from different origin will compete for the crown.",
" Vanessa was represented Malaysia at the Miss Universe 2015."
],
[
"Irina Igorevna Antonenko (Russian: Ири́на И́горевна Анто́ненко ; born 1 September 1991) is a Russian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who holds the title of Miss Russia 2010.",
" She also placed in the Top 15 at the Miss Universe 2010 pageant held on August 23, 2010 in Las Vegas."
],
[
"Binibining Pilipinas 2012, the 49th edition of Binibining Pilipinas Charities, Inc. (BPCI), was held on April 15, 2012 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, Philippines.",
" Thirty ladies competed for the three titles: Miss Universe Philippines, Binibining Pilipinas International, Binibining Pilipinas Tourism.",
" The Miss Universe Philippines winner will compete in Miss Universe 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada; Binibining Pilipinas International will compete in Miss International 2012 in Okinawa, Japan, and Binibining Pilipinas Tourism will compete in Miss Tourism Queen International 2012 in China.",
" The 1st runner-up is appointed to represent the country at Miss Supranational 2012 in Sopot, Poland wherein she placed as 3rd Runner- up."
],
[
"Michaela Savić (Serbian: Михаела Савић, \"Mihaela Savić\" ) (born 14 March 1991, Helsingborg, Skåne) is a Swedish beauty pageant titleholder and model.",
" Savić is Miss Universe Sweden 2010.",
" She attended Miss Universe 2010 in Las Vegas on 23 August.",
" She has been a model since the age of 14 and attended to several castings, plays and fashion shows.",
" Savic placed second in Miss Universe Sweden 2009, behind Renate Cerljen.",
" Savić is the second Miss Universe Sweden to represent Sweden in Miss Universe since the Miss Sweden pageant lost the right for the international final in 2009."
],
[
"Oana Paveluc (born August 14, 1991 in Braşov, Romania) is a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned new Miss Universe Romania 2010 on July 14, 2010 after Alexandra Cătălina Filip, the original winner, was dethroned, as she refused to sign the contract with the Miss Universe Organization (MUO).",
" The contract stipulates that the winner of Miss Universe 2010 must move to NYC and be under contract with Donald Trump for one year.",
" Filip is a professional sport dancer, and she wanted to be able to continue representing Romania at international sport dancing competitions and not be restrained by MUO's contract.",
" On July 14, 2010, at the official press conference where the winners of Miss Universe Romania 2010 had gathered to meet with all the sponsors and receive their prizes, Alexandra Cătălina Filip surprised everyone when she announced that she doesn't wish to continue the path to Las Vegas and in a friendly manner allowed Bianca Elena Constantin, Miss Universe Romania 2009, to crown Oana Paveluc."
],
[
"Renate Veronica Cerljen (born March 26, 1988 in Staffanstorp, Sweden) is the first ever winner of the Miss Universe Sweden pageant which she won on June 6, 2009.",
" Cerljen represented Sweden at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant on the Bahamas on August 23, 2009 and placed in the Top 15.",
" Renate was the first non-winner of the Miss Sweden pageant since 1952 to represent Sweden at Miss Universe since Miss Sweden lost its rights to crown a contestant for Miss Universe earlier in 2009.",
" Cerljen was also the first delegate from Sweden at the international final since 2006 when Josephine Alhanko placed in the Top 20.",
" Miss Universe 1984 winner Yvonne Ryding was among the judges in the final which crowned Cerljen as winner.",
" By making the Top 15 Cerljen became Sweden's 29th semifinalist at the Miss Universe pageant overall.",
" In May 2010 Cerljen placed fifth in the Miss Beauty of the World pageant in China.",
" Cerljen was a judge at the Miss Sinergy competition for breast cancer in 2009 as well as 2010 which is an annual pageant made by the Sinergy group, held at the House of Sweden in Washington DC, United States."
],
[
"Miss Universe 2010, the 59th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 23 August 2010 at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.",
" Ximena Navarrete of Mexico was crowned by Stefanía Fernández of Venezuela as her successor at the end of the event.",
" 83 contestants competed in this year."
],
[
"Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.",
" After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".",
" From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.",
" After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.",
" When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.",
" in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.",
" Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.",
" However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.",
" The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.",
" He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.",
" Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003."
]
]
}
|
5ae526dc5542990ba0bbb1d4
|
Passenger Side is a drama film, released in which year, written and directed by Matthew Bissonnette, it stars Robin Tunney, known for her role as Teresa Lisbon in the television series "The Mentalist" (2008–2015)?
|
2009
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Passenger Side",
"Robin Tunney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Passenger Side",
"Teresa Lisbon",
"Supernova (2000 film)",
"See Girl Run",
"Robin Tunney",
"Queen of Media",
"Hollywoodland",
"My All American",
"The Two Mr. Kissels",
"Vertical Limit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Passenger Side is a 2009 drama film written and directed by Matthew Bissonnette and produced by Corey Marr.",
" It stars Adam Scott, Joel Bissonnette and Robin Tunney.",
" The film premiered at the 2009 Los Angeles Film Festival before screening at numerous film festivals worldwide including the Toronto International Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival, and Whistler Film Festival.",
" The film won the Citytv Award for Best Canadian Feature at the Edmonton International Film Festival and was named to \"Canada's Top Ten\" films of 2009 by the Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Teresa Lisbon is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"The Mentalist\", portrayed by Robin Tunney.",
" Lisbon is a former senior agent and leader of the \"Serious Crimes Unit\" for the California Bureau of Investigation (CBI).",
" After leaving the CBI, she served as a sheriff for a small town in Washington state, but left that position to join the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)."
],
[
"Supernova is a 2000 Swiss-American science fiction horror film written by David C. Wilson, William Malone and Daniel Chuba and directed by Walter Hill, credited as \"Thomas Lee.\"",
" \"Thomas Lee\" was chosen as a directorial pseudonym for release, as the name Alan Smithee had become too well known as a badge of a film being disowned by its makers.",
" It was originally developed in 1988 by director William Malone as \"Dead Star,\" with paintings by H. R. Giger and a plot that had been called \"\"Hellraiser\" in outer space.\"",
" Jack Sholder was hired for substantial uncredited reshoots, and Francis Ford Coppola was brought in for editing purposes.",
" Various sources suggest that little of Hill's work remains in the theatrical cut of the film.",
" The film shares several plot similarities with the film \"Event Horizon,\" released in 1997, and \"Alien Cargo,\" released in 1999.",
" The cast featured James Spader, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Lou Diamond Phillips, Peter Facinelli, Robin Tunney, and Wilson Cruz.",
" This film was shot by cinematographer Lloyd Ahern and scored by composers David C. Williams and Burkhard Dallwitz."
],
[
"See Girl Run is a 2012 American comedy film written and directed by Nate Meyer.",
" The film stars Robin Tunney, Adam Scott, Jeremy Strong, William Sadler, Aubrey Dollar, Marylouise Burke and Josh Hamilton.",
" The film was released on April 26, 2013, by Phase 4 Films."
],
[
"Robin Tunney (born June 19, 1972) is an American actress.",
" She is known for her role as Teresa Lisbon in the television series \"The Mentalist\" (2008–2015), as well as previous roles in the films \"Encino Man\" (1992), \"Empire Records\" (1995), \"The Craft\" (1996), \"End of Days\" (1999), \"Supernova\" and \"Vertical Limit\" (2000), and the television series \"Prison Break\" (2005–2017)."
],
[
"Queen of Media is an unreleased American drama film, directed by Furqaan Clover, starring Robin Givens.",
" The film is loosely based on \"The New York Times\" best seller \"Wendy's Got the Heat\" by Wendy Williams.",
" It stars Robin Givens in the title role.",
" It was written by Jim Yoakum with Furqaan Clover.",
" It was produced by Guardian Entertainment."
],
[
"Hollywoodland is a 2006 American period mystery film directed by Allen Coulter and written by Paul Bernbaum.",
" The story presents a fictionalized account of the circumstances surrounding the death of actor George Reeves (played by Ben Affleck), the star of the 1950s television series \"Adventures of Superman\".",
" Adrien Brody stars as a fictional character, Louis Simo, a private detective investigating Toni Mannix (Diane Lane), who was involved in a long romantic relationship with Reeves and was the common-law wife of MGM studio executive Eddie Mannix (Bob Hoskins).",
" Reeves had ended the affair and had become engaged to a younger woman, aspiring actress Leonore Lemmon (Robin Tunney)."
],
[
"My All American is a 2015 American biographical drama sport film based on the life of college football player Freddie Steinmark.",
" The film was written and directed by Angelo Pizzo.",
" It is based on the book \"Courage Beyond the Game: The Freddie Steinmark Story\" by Jim Dent.",
" The film stars Finn Wittrock, Sarah Bolger, Robin Tunney and Aaron Eckhart.",
" The film was released on November 13, 2015, by Clarius Entertainment.",
" The film coincides with the 2015 biography \"\".",
", It received negative reviews and grossed $2.2 million on a $20 million budget."
],
[
"The Two Mr. Kissels is a 2008 American made-for-television true crime drama film starring John Stamos, Anson Mount, Gretchen Egolf and Robin Tunney which chronicles the lives and murders of brothers Robert and Andrew Kissel.",
" It originally premiered on Lifetime on November 15, 2008."
],
[
"Vertical Limit is a 2000 American survival thriller film directed by Martin Campbell and written by Robert King.",
" The film stars Chris O'Donnell, Bill Paxton, Robin Tunney and Scott Glenn.",
" The film was released on December 8, 2000 in the United States by Columbia Pictures, receiving mixed reviews from critics and grossing $215 million worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5ae48dd555429913cc20449b
|
What is the population of the sovereign state that Souleymane Dela Sacko plays in?
|
1.5 million people
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Souleymane Dela Sacko",
"Gabon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of political entities in the 7th century BC",
"List of political entities in the 5th century BC",
"List of political entities in the 4th century BC",
"Sovereign immunity",
"List of political entities in the 2nd century BC",
"List of political entities in the 6th century BC",
"Gabon",
"Sovereign state",
"Souleymane Dela Sacko",
"List of micronations"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies.",
" Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states.",
" Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state.",
" The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopotamia c. 3700 BC, in Egypt c. 3300 BC, in the Indus Valley c. 2500 BC, India c. 1700 BC, and in China c. 1600 BC.",
" As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan.",
" According to Professor Gil Stein of the University of Chicago Oriental Institute, \"The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism.",
" Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites.",
" Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies.",
" Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the Ancient World'\".",
" This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 700 BC and 601 BC.",
" The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.",
" For earlier times, the term \"sovereign state\" is an anachronism.",
" What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling by the grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.",
" This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 700 BC and 601 BC."
],
[
"The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies.",
" Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states.",
" Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state.",
" The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopotamia c. 3700 BC, in Egypt c. 3300 BC, in the Indus Valley c. 2500 BC, India c. 1700 BC, and in China c. 1600 BC.",
" As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan.",
" According to Professor Gil Stein of the University of Chicago Oriental Institute, \"The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism.",
" Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites.",
" Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies.",
" Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the Ancient World'\".",
" The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.",
"For earlier times, the term \"sovereign state\" is an anachronism.",
" What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.",
" This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 500 BC and 401 BC."
],
[
"The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies.",
" Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states.",
" Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state.",
" The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopotamia c. 3700 BC, in Egypt c. 3300 BC, in the Indus Valley c. 2500 BC, India c. 1700 BC, and in China c. 1600 BC.",
" As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan.",
" According to Professor Gil Stein of the University of Chicago Oriental Institute, \"The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism.",
" Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites.",
" Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies.",
" Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the Ancient World'\".",
" The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.",
"For earlier times, the term \"sovereign state\" is an anachronism.",
" What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.",
" This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 400 BC and 301 BC."
],
[
"Sovereign immunity, or crown immunity, is a legal doctrine by which the sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution.",
" It is a principle of international law which exempts a sovereign state from the jurisdiction of foreign national courts.",
" Sovereign immunity is based on the concept of sovereignty in the sense that a sovereign may not be subjected without its approval to the jurisdiction of another sovereign.",
" As Lord Atkin observed,"
],
[
"The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies.",
" Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states.",
" Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state.",
" The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopotamia c. 3700 BC, in Egypt c. 3300 BC, in the Indus Valley c. 2500 BC, India c. 1700 BC, and in China c. 1600 BC.",
" As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan.",
" According to Professor Gil Stein of the University of Chicago Oriental Institute, \"The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism.",
" Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites.",
" Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies.",
" Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the Ancient World'\".",
" The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.",
" For earlier times, the term \"sovereign state\" is an anachronism.",
" What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling by the grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations."
],
[
"The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks one of the major milestones in the evolution of human societies.",
" Archaeologists often distinguish between primary (or pristine) states and secondary states.",
" Primary states evolved independently through largely internal developmental processes rather than through the influence of any other pre-existing state.",
" The earliest known primary states appeared in Mesopotamia c. 3700 BC, in Egypt c. 3300 BC, in the Indus Valley c. 2500 BC, India c. 1700 BC, and in China c. 1600 BC.",
" As they interacted with their less developed neighbors through trade, warfare, migration, and more generalized ideological influences, the primary states directly or indirectly fostered the emergence of secondary states in surrounding areas, for example, the Hittites in Anatolia, the Minoan and Mycenaean states of the Aegean, or the Nubian kingdoms in the Sudan.",
" According to Professor Gil Stein of the University of Chicago Oriental Institute, \"The excavations and archaeological surveys of the last few decades have vastly increased both the quantity and quality of what we know about ancient states and urbanism.",
" Archaeologists have broadened the scope of their research beyond the traditional focus on rulers and urban elites.",
" Current research now aims at understanding the role of urban commoners, craft specialists, and village-based farmers in the overall organization of ancient states and societies.",
" Given the immense geographical scope encompassed by the term 'the Ancient World'\".",
" The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy.",
"For earlier times, the term \"sovereign state\" is an anachronism.",
" What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.",
" This is a list of sovereign states that existed between 600 BC and 501 BC."
],
[
"Gabon ( ; ] ), officially the Gabonese Republic (French: \"République gabonaise\" ), is a sovereign state on the west coast of Central Africa.",
" Located on the equator, Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.",
" It has an area of nearly 270000 sqkm and its population is estimated at 1.5 million people.",
" Its capital and largest city is Libreville."
],
[
"A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area.",
" International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states.",
" It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state."
],
[
"Souleymane Dela Sacko (born August 1, 1977 in Niger) is a Nigerien football midfielder who plays for AS Mangasport in Gabon.",
" He plays for Niger national football team.",
" He was part of the team in World Cup qualifiers."
],
[
"Micronations, sometimes also referred to as \"model countries\" and \"new country projects\", are small, self-proclaimed entities that claim to be independent sovereign states but which are not acknowledged as such by any recognised sovereign state, or by any supranational organization.",
" They should not be confused with microstates, which are recognised independent states of a small size, nor should they be confused with unrecognised states, which may have legitimate claim to sovereign state status."
]
]
}
|
5a870699554299211dda2ba8
|
Which Russian actress won a prize for her role as Chief Detective Maria Shvetsova?
|
Anna Kovalchuk
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tainy Sledstviya",
"Anna Kovalchuk"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lui Lok",
"Elena Yakovleva",
"Chief Detective Kenichi",
"Maria Smolnikova",
"Tainy Sledstviya",
"Natalya Bondarchuk",
"Gia Skova",
"Miroslava Karpovich",
"The Boston Strangler (film)",
"Anna Kovalchuk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lui Lok (born May 16, 1920, died May 13, 2010)('), also named Lui Mo Lok ('), was a former Hong Kong Detective Staff Sergeant I, or chief detective Chinese.",
" He was best known for his corruption during the 1960s to 1970s in the British Hong Kong period, and being wanted by ICAC for a long time.",
" He was claimed as 'The Five-Hundred-Million-Dollar Inspector' For Hong Kong Citizens."
],
[
"Elena Alexeevna Yakovleva (Russian: Еле́на Алексе́евна Я́ковлева ; born 5 March 1961) is a Russian actress known for her roles in such films as \"Intergirl\" and \"Encore, Once More Encore!",
"\" as well as for the main role in the popular TV-series \"\".",
" She is a long-term actress in the Moscow Sovremennik Theatre.",
" In 2002, Yakovleva was awarded the title People's Artist of Russia.",
" Laureate of the State Prize of Russian Federation in the field of literature and art in 2000.",
" She was awarded the Order of Honour (2006)."
],
[
"Chief Detective Kenichi (ケン1探偵長 , Kenichi Tantei Chou ) is a manga series by Osamu Tezuka published in Kodansha's \"Shōnen Club\" from June 1954 to December 1956."
],
[
"Maria Alexandrovna Smolnikova (Russian: Мари́я Алекса́ндровна Смо́льникова ; born 17 December 1987) is a Russian actress, best known for her role in the film \"Stalingrad\" (2013)."
],
[
"Tainy Sledstviya Russian: (\"Secrets of Investigation\" or \"Confidentiality of Investigation\") is a Russian television series filmed from 2000 through 2013.",
" The format of the series features 2 to 4 50 minutes episodes arranged into story clusters.",
" The television series follows the work of a Chief Detective Maria Shvetsova (played by Anna Kovalchuk)of a St.Petersburg Saint Petersburg District IC Investigative Committee of Russia.",
" For the end of 2013 the series contains 94 episodes (in 13 seasons)."
],
[
"Natalya Sergeyevna Bondarchuk (Russian: Наталья Серге́евна Бондарчук ) (born May 10, 1950) is a Soviet and Russian actress and film director, best known for her appearance in Andrei Tarkovsky's \"Solaris\" as \"Hari\".",
" She is the daughter of the Ukrainian director and actor Sergei Bondarchuk and the Russian actress Inna Makarova.",
" Her half-brother is the film director and actor Fedor Bondarchuk; her half-sister is the actress Yelena Bondarchuk."
],
[
"Gia Skova (born July 13, 1991) is a Russian actress and model, now living in the United States.",
" She has appeared on numerous fashion magazine covers around the world, adorned the runway for designers such as Stella McCartney and Marc Jacobs, been featured in print and commercial advertisements for internationally recognized brands such as L'Oreal and Red Bull, and been cast in television series, films and theatrical productions.",
" In 2012 she was noted in a celebrity magazine as the most recognized Russian actress in Hollywood."
],
[
"Miroslava Olegovna Karpovich (Russian: Миросла́ва Оле́говна Карпо́вич , Ukrainian: Мирослава Олегівна Карпович ; March 1, 1986) is a Russian actress and model.",
" She is best known for her role as Maria Vasnetsova in \"Daddy's Daughters\"."
],
[
"The Boston Strangler is a 1968 American neo-noir film based on the true story of the Boston Strangler and the book by Gerold Frank.",
" It was directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Tony Curtis as Albert DeSalvo, the strangler, and Henry Fonda as John S. Bottomly, the chief detective who came to fame for obtaining DeSalvo's confession."
],
[
"Anna Leonidovna Kovalchuk (Russian: А́нна Леони́довна Ковальчу́к ; born 15 June 1977) is a Russian actress.",
" The winner of the prize for the presentation of the image of \"good character\" in the international legal Festival \"Law and Society\" for the title role in the television series \"Tainy Sledstviya\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae07c5d55429945ae95936c
|
What is a tree that could have been featured in the Indian film Poovarasam Peepee?
|
Thespesia populnea
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Poovarasam Peepee",
"Thespesia populnea"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ghantasala (singer)",
"Mehmood Ali (producer)",
"Indian Film Festival of Melbourne",
"Poovarasam Peepee",
"Thespesia populnea",
"5th IIFA Awards",
"Judhajit Bagchi",
"2nd IIFA Awards",
"1000 Crore Club",
"Manna Mohie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao (4 December 1922 – 11 February 1974) was an Indian film, composer, playback singer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and a few Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Tulu and Hindi language films.",
" In 1970, he received the Padma Shri award, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution to Indian cinema.",
" According to \"The Hindu\" and \"The Indian Express\", Ghantasala was \"Such a divine talent and with his songs he could move the hearts of the people.\"",
" \"Ghantasala's blending of classical improvisations to the art of light music combined with his virtuosity and sensitivity puts him a class apart, above all others in the field of playback singing\".\"",
" \"Gifted with what Indian Film Historian V. A. K. Ranga Rao called \"the most majestic voice\", Ghantasala helped Telugu film music develop its own distinct character which remains unparalleled\".",
" He is referred to as the \"Gaana Gandharva\" for his mesmerising voice and musical skills."
],
[
"Mehmood Ali (born 5 July 1971, Mumbai, India) is an Indian film producer, director, writer and distributor.",
" Started his career as writer with his mentor veteran actor director Kadar Khan shaab.",
" He is now well known producer and director in Indian Film Industry.",
" In 2004 he launched his own company Pen N Camera International which is now one of the leading distribution house in Indian Film Industry."
],
[
"The Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) is an annual Indian film festival based in Melbourne, Australia.",
" It is presented by Film Victoria and the State Government of Victoria, and produced by \"Mind Blowing Films\", a Melbourne-based distributor of Indian cinema across Australia and New Zealand.",
" Founded in 2010, the festival was previously called Bollywood & Beyond, and from 2012 was re-established as an initiative of the Victorian Coalition Government Victorian Government that aims to strengthen ties between the Indian film industry and Victoria.",
" Award-winning Bollywood actress, Vidya Balan is the ambassador for the Indian Film Festival Melbourne, and has been since its initiation.",
" IFFM is an important fixture in the local arts calendar: permitting a local audience to engage with some of Bollywood's best.",
" The festival also travels to Sydney, and has previously travelled to Adelaide, Perth and Auckland.The festival presents a diverse array of film and events: with cinema: both indie and Bollywood, curated from across both India and the diaspora, and strives to foster an inclusive cultural collaboration."
],
[
"Poovarasam Peepee (English: \"Whistle made from the leave(s) of the Poovarasu Tree\" ) is a 2014 Indian children's adventure film directed and written by Halitha Shameem, in her directorial debut.",
" The film, produced and filmed by Manoj Paramahamsa, revolves around three boys—played by Gaurav Kalai, Pravin Kishore and Vasanth—and their summertime adventures.",
" It features music by Aruldev.",
" Distributed by SPI Cinemas, it was released on 30 May 2014."
],
[
"Thespesia populnea, commonly known as the Indian tulip tree, Pacific rosewood, or Portia tree , is species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae.",
" It is a small tree or arborescent shrub that has a pantropical distribution, found on coasts around the world.",
" However, the Portia tree is probably native only to the Old World, and may have originated in India.",
" Nowadays, its wood is mainly used in making furniture because of its good ability to undergo carving.",
" The wood from the tree was used by early Tamil people to make instruments in ancient Tamilakam.",
" It is possibly indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands and elsewhere in the Pacific, but may have been spread by early Polynesians for its useful wood and bast fibres.",
" The Portia tree reaches a height of 6 - tall and a trunk diameter of 20 - .",
" It grows at elevations from sea level to 275 m in areas that receive 500 - of annual rainfall.",
" The Portia tree is able to grow in the wide range of soil types that may be present in coastal environments, including soils derived from quartz (sand), limestone, and basalt; it favours neutral soils (pH of 6–7.4)."
],
[
"The 2004 IIFA Awards, officially known as the 5th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2003 and took place between May 20–22, 2004.",
" This year, the city of Singapore played host to the Indian Film Industry.",
" The tag line of this year's IIFA Awards was \"Uniquely IIFA, Uniquely Singapore ...\"."
],
[
"Judhajit Bagchi, also known as Jeet (born 26 October 1981) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, editor and producer.",
" Bagchi works with Ranadeep Bhattacharyya and together, they directed and produced the film \"Amen\" (2010).",
" In both 2015 and 2016, Bagchi won the International Business Award (Stevie Award) and the Cannes Corporate media and TV award.",
" He was the first Indian film maker to win these awards and the only Indian film maker to win them in consecutive years."
],
[
"The 2001 IIFA Awards, officially known as the 2nd International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2000 and took place between June16, 2001.",
" This year, the city of Sun City played host to the Indian Film Industry."
],
[
"1000 Crore Club is an unofficial designation by the Indian film trade and the media, related to Indian language films that have grossed ₹1000 crore (10 billion Indian rupees) or more worldwide.",
" It emerged in May 2017, when two Indian films crossed the () milestone.",
" The South Indian film \"\" became the first Indian film to gross over 1000 crore worldwide.",
" It was followed by the Aamir Khan starring Bollywood film \"Dangal\", which is the highest grossing Indian film, expanding the club to 1700 crore, 1800 crore and 1900 crore, before creating the () club.",
" \"Dangal\" became the fifth highest-grossing non-English language film of all time, with its global ticket sales exceeding $311 million."
],
[
"Manna Mohie also known as \"Manpreet Singh\" (born 24 January 1968, Punjab, India) is an Indian film producer and Actor.",
" Started his career as Actor/Producer with his debut Feature Film Welcome M1LL10NS.",
" He is now well known producer in Indian Film Industry.",
" In 2016 he launched his own company \"Manna Mohie Films\" signing up Director from Indian Film Industry Milroy Goes."
]
]
}
|
5a76ffd15542993569682c97
|
What town, which is about 30 km south of Gulgong, is the center of the Mid-Western Regional Council local government area in New South Wales, Australia?
|
Mudgee
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gulgong",
"Mudgee"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gulgong",
"Mid-Western Regional Council",
"Weabonga, New South Wales",
"Jerangle",
"Shannons Flat",
"Rylstone, New South Wales",
"Ilford, New South Wales",
"Hillgrove, New South Wales",
"Michelago",
"Mudgee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gulgong is a 19th-century gold rush town in the Central Tablelands and the wider Central West regions of the Australian state of New South Wales.",
" The town is situated within the Mid-Western Regional Council local government area.",
" It is located about 300 km north west of Sydney, and about 30 km north of Mudgee along the Castlereagh Highway.",
" At the 2016 Census, Gulgong had a population of 2,521."
],
[
"The Mid-Western Regional Council is a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" The area under administration is located adjacent to the Castlereagh Highway that passes through the middle of the area in an approximate southeast-northwest direction."
],
[
"Weabonga is a small village on Swamp Oak Creek, about 37 km south west of Walcha, 33 km south-southeast of Limbri, New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is in the ridges of the Great Dividing Range and is part of the Tamworth Regional Council local government area and Parry County."
],
[
"Jerangle is a locality in New South Wales, Australia.",
" The locality is in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council local government area, 366 km south of the state capital, Sydney and 112 km south east of the national capital, Canberra.",
" At the 2016 census , Jerangle had a population of 96."
],
[
"Shannons Flat is a locality in the Monaro region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" The town is in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council local government area, sandwiched between the southern border of the Namadgi National Park in the Australian Capital Territory and the Murrumbidgee River.",
" Shannons Flat also adjoins the NSW suburbs of Yaouk, Bolaro, Murrumbucca, Bredbo and Billilingra.",
" It is about 308 km south west of the state capital, Sydney, and 70 km from the Australian national capital of Canberra.",
" It is just over 40 km north west of the regional centre, Cooma."
],
[
"Rylstone is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Central Tablelands region within the Mid-Western Regional Council local government area.",
" It is located on the Bylong Valley Way road route.",
" At the 2006 census , Rylstone had a population of 615 people."
],
[
"Ilford is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Mid-Western Regional Council.",
" It is named after the small English town of Ilford (then in Essex, now in east London), where the founders of this town came from.",
" It is situated around 220 km north west of Sydney.",
" It is located on the Castlereagh Highway, which is locally referred to as \"Sydney Road\".",
" The Bathurst-Ilford Road (MR 54) (which comes from Bathurst and skirts past Sofala) joins the Castlereagh Highway on the northern outskirts of town and the Bylong Valley Way to the upper Hunter Region via Kandos, Rylstone and Bylong joins the Castlereagh Highway 2 km north of town."
],
[
"Hillgrove, is a Northern Tablelands (New South Wales) village with population of about 95.",
" The village is located approximately 30 km east of Armidale and is 5 kilometres south of the Waterfall Way.",
" Hillgrove is part of the Armidale Regional Council local government area and is in Sandon County.",
" This historic goldmining town is situated at elevation of 1,000 metres on a granite plateau above Bakers Creek and near the Oxley Wild Rivers National Park."
],
[
"Michelago is a locality in the Monaro region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" The locality is in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council local government area, 54 km south of Canberra on the Monaro Highway.",
" It was founded in the 1820s, on the main route from Sydney to the Snowy Mountains.",
" At the 2016 census , Michelago had a population of 562."
],
[
"Mudgee is a town in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is in the broad fertile Cudgegong River valley 261 km north-west of Sydney.",
" Mudgee is at the centre of the Mid-Western Regional Council local government area.",
" At the 2016 census , Mudgee had a population of 10,923 people."
]
]
}
|
5adf0fda5542995ec70e8f61
|
Ashes in the Snow is based on a novel that was nominated for what?
|
2012 CILIP Carnegie Medal
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ashes in the Snow",
"Between Shades of Gray"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Umpiring in the 1970–71 Ashes series",
"Umpiring in the 1974–75 Ashes series",
"The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)",
"Return from the Ashes",
"Paul Lynch (writer)",
"Garden, Ashes",
"Between Shades of Gray",
"Ashes in the Snow",
"Phoenix and Ashes",
"Ashes and Snow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The England team disputed several umpiring decisions in the 1970–71 Ashes series, Ray Illingworth, Geoffrey Boycott and John Snow in particular.",
" After the series Boycott and Snow were called to a disciplinary hearing at Lords over their behaviour, and Illingworth and Snow never toured again.",
" Only three umpires were used; Lou Rowan, who was most involved in the controversy, and his colleagues Tom Brooks and Max O'Connell who both debuted as Test umpires in the series.",
" At the time, umpires had no recourse to slow motion replays and had to make decisions based on what they saw in a split second, with the benefit of the doubt always going to the batsman.",
" As a result it was not uncommon for umpires to make mistakes, which over the course of a long series tended to cancel each other out.",
" The best an umpire could do was to make an honest judgement based on what he saw."
],
[
"The main point of contention in the umpiring of the 1974–75 Ashes series was the intimidatory bowling of the Australian fast bowlers Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson.",
" There were a few other issues, though there were the usual cases of batsmen being given out or not out despite the differing opinions of the players and umpire.",
" At the time, umpires had no recourse to slow motion replays and had to make decisions based on what they saw in a split second, with the benefit of the doubt always going to the batsman.",
" As a result it was not uncommon for umpires to make mistakes, which over the course of a long series tended to cancel each other out.",
" The best an umpire could do was to make an honest judgement based on what he saw.",
" Tom Brooks and Robin Bailhache were the umpires in all six Tests, but were junior for so important a series.",
" Brooks having made his debut in the 1970–71 Ashes series and Bailhache in the First Test at Brisbane.",
" Unusually for Australian umpires of the time Brooks had played First Class Cricket – he had been a lively fast-medium bowler – and as a result was more able to connect with the Test players, and was more forgiving of short-pitched deliveries which he saw as a natural part of the game.",
" This helped England in 1970–71 when they had the fast bowlers John Snow and Bob Willis, but proved fatal for their batsmen in 1974–75."
],
[
"The Snow Queen is a science fiction novel by American writer Joan D. Vinge and illustrators Michael Whelan, and Leo and Diane Dillon, published in 1980.",
" It won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1981, and was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981."
],
[
"Return from the Ashes is a 1965 British drama film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Ingrid Thulin, Herbert Lom, Maximilian Schell, and Samantha Eggar.",
" It is based on a novel by French crime writer Hubert Monteilhet, adapted for film by prolific screenwriter Julius J. Epstein.",
" The novel would also serve as the source material for the 2014 German film \"Phoenix\", directed by Christian Petzold, though the latter film makes multiple changes to the book's elements and concerns itself solely with the plot to reclaim an inheritance."
],
[
"Paul Lynch is an award-winning, internationally acclaimed Irish writer living in Dublin, Ireland.",
" He was born in Limerick in 1977 and grew up in Co.",
" Donegal, Ireland.",
" His first novel, Red Sky in Morning, won him acclaim in the United States and France, where the book was a finalist for France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (Best Foreign Book Award).",
" His second novel, The Black Snow, won France's bookseller prize, Prix Libr’à Nous for best foreign novel.",
" His novels have also been nominated for France’s Prix Femina, the Prix du Premier Roman (First Novel Prize) and the Prix du Roman Fnac (Fnac Novel Prize).",
", as well as being shortlisted for Best Newcomer at Ireland’s Bord Gais Irish Books of the Year.",
" Both \"Red Sky in Morning\" and \"The Black Snow\" were Amazon.com Books of the Month selections, while his debut novel was selected by Barnes and Noble pick for Discover Great New Writers series.",
" The American novelist Ron Rash has called Lynch, \"one of his generation's very finest novelists\"."
],
[
"Garden, Ashes () is a 1965 novel by Yugoslav author Danilo Kiš.",
" \"Garden, Ashes\" is based on Kiš's childhood.",
" An English translation, by William J. Hannaher, was published in 1975 by Harcourt."
],
[
"Between Shades of Gray, a New York Times Bestseller, is the debut novel of American novelist Ruta Sepetys.",
" It follows the Stalinist repressions of the mid-20th century and follows the life of Lina as she is deported from her native Lithuania with her mother and younger brother and the journey they take to a labor-camp in Siberia.",
" It was nominated for the 2012 CILIP Carnegie Medal and has been translated into more than 27 languages."
],
[
"Ashes in the Snow is a World War II drama based on the best-seller \"Between Shades of Gray\" by Ruta Sepetys."
],
[
"Phoenix and Ashes (2004) is a fantasy novel written by Mercedes Lackey, a well-known fantasy author.",
" Based on the story of Cinderella, Phoenix and Ashes is a stand-alone book, though it is usually grouped with her other Elementals books."
],
[
"Ashes and Snow by Canadian artist Gregory Colbert is an installation of photographic artworks, films, and a novel in letters that travels in the Nomadic Museum, a temporary structure built exclusively to house the exhibition.",
" The work explores the shared poetic sensibilities of human beings and animals.",
" \"Ashes and Snow\" has traveled to Venice, New York City, Santa Monica, Tokyo, and Mexico City.",
" To date, \"Ashes and Snow\" has attracted more than 10 million visitors, making it the most attended exhibition by a living artist in history."
]
]
}
|
5adf9a6a5542995534e8c808
|
The 2009–10 DFB-Pokal season came to a close on 15 May 2010 when Bayern Munich played defending champions Werder Bremen at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Bayern were also in line for "The Treble" but lost to Internazionale of Milan, 2-0 in the Champions League Final, was a football match played at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home of Real Madrid, on Saturday, on which date?
|
22 May 2010
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2010 DFB-Pokal Final",
"2010 UEFA Champions League Final"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2009–10 DFB-Pokal",
"2017 UEFA Champions League Final",
"1957 European Cup Final",
"2001 UEFA Champions League Final",
"2009–10 UEFA Champions League knockout phase",
"Santiago Bernabéu (Madrid Metro)",
"1998 UEFA Champions League Final",
"2010 DFB-Pokal Final",
"2009–10 UEFA Champions League",
"2010 UEFA Champions League Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009–10 DFB-Pokal was the 67th season of the annual German football cup competition.",
" It commenced on the weekend around 1 August 2009 with the matches of Round 1 and ended on 15 May 2010 with the final which is traditionally held at Olympic Stadium in Berlin.",
" Since the cup winner, Bayern Munich, also won the German championship and the runner-up, Werder Bremen, qualified for the Champions League, VfB Stuttgart, the sixth-placed team of the championship, qualified for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round instead."
],
[
"The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.",
" It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.",
" Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.",
" With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.",
" On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached."
],
[
"The 1957 European Cup Final was a football match which took place at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, Spain, on 30 May 1957.",
" It was contested between Real Madrid of Spain and Fiorentina of Italy.",
" Real Madrid won 2–0 after goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Francisco Gento in the second half.",
" It was the first of four finals (also counting the Champions League era, followed by the 1965, 1984 and 2012 finals) where one of the teams played in its home stadium, and also the first final where the winning team played at their home stadium."
],
[
"The 2001 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at San Siro in Milan, Italy, on 23 May 2001, to decide the winner of the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League.",
" The match pitted Bayern Munich against Valencia.",
" The match finished in a 1–1 draw, but Bayern clinched their fourth title by winning 5–4 on penalties.",
" This was also their first European Cup title in a quarter-century, also representing Valencia's second consecutive final defeat (2000 and 2001).",
" Due to all the goals scored by penalties and the penalty shootout needed to decide the winner, this UEFA Champions League match became an \"all-penalty\" final and the only one ever to happen to this day.",
" The 2001 final saw the two previous seasons' losing finalists clash, Bayern Munich lost to Manchester United in the 1999 final and Valencia lost to Real Madrid in the 2000 final."
],
[
"The knockout phase of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League began on 16 February and concluded on 22 May 2010 with the final won by Internazionale against Bayern Munich 2–0 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid.",
" The knockout phase involves the sixteen teams who finished in the top two in each of their groups in the group stage."
],
[
"Santiago Bernabéu is a metro station outside the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, Spain.",
" It is located in Fare Zone A.",
" It primarily serves the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium of Real Madrid."
],
[
"The 1998 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 20 May 1998 to determine the winner of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League.",
" It pitted Real Madrid of Spain and Juventus of Italy.",
" Juventus appeared in their third consecutive final, while Real Madrid were in their first of the Champions League era.",
" Real Madrid won 1–0, the only goal scored by Predrag Mijatović, to clinch their seventh European title, their first for 32 years.",
" The repeat of the match was played in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4-1."
],
[
"The 2009–10 DFB-Pokal season came to a close on 15 May 2010 when Bayern Munich played defending champions Werder Bremen at the Olympiastadion in Berlin.",
" Bayern thrashed Bremen 4-0 with goals from Robben, Olić, Ribéry, and Schweinsteiger.",
" The title capped off a successful season, with Bayern winning the domestic double of the Fußball-Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal.",
" These successes were Bayern's 22nd league and 15th cup titles.",
" Bayern were also in line for \"The Treble\" but lost to Internazionale of Milan, 2-0 in the Champions League Final at Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 22 May."
],
[
"The 2009–10 UEFA Champions League was the 55th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 18th under the current UEFA Champions League format.",
" The final was played on 22 May 2010, at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home ground of Real Madrid, in Madrid, Spain.",
" The final was won by Italian club Internazionale, who beat German side Bayern Munich 2–0.",
" Internazionale went on to represent Europe in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup, beating Congolese side TP Mazembe 3–0 in the final, and played in the 2010 UEFA Super Cup against Europa League winners Atlético Madrid, losing 2–0."
],
[
"The 2010 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home of Real Madrid, on Saturday, 22 May 2010, to determine the winners of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League.",
" It was the first Champions League final to be played on a Saturday, rather than the traditional Wednesday.",
" The match was won by Internazionale, who beat Bayern Munich 2–0 to complete the Treble, a feat never before achieved by any team from either Italy or Germany.",
" The refereeing team came from England and was led by Howard Webb."
]
]
}
|
5ae67ff85542996d980e7b9d
|
Which professional football player played for both IFK Hasselholm and Premier League club?
|
Peter Crouch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"IFK Hässleholm",
"Peter Crouch"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Csaba László (footballer, born 1964)",
"King Faisal Babes F.C.",
"Bobbie Friberg da Cruz",
"Hinson Leung",
"Robert Boateng",
"Peter Crouch",
"Yuen Tsun Tung",
"IFK Göteborg in European football",
"Li Ling Fung",
"IFK Hässleholm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"László Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player.",
" He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian.",
" Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda."
],
[
"King Faisal Babes Football Club is a professional football club in Kumasi, Ashanti.",
" The club competes in the Glo Premier League.",
" They were represented at the FIFA World Cup 2006 by left-back Habib Mohamed, who was playing for Ghana national team.",
" King Faisal Babies were relegated at the end of the 2010–11 Glo Premier League season and played in the Poly Tank Division One League in the 2011–12 season.",
" Then were re-promoted to the 2012–13 Glo Premier League season.",
" The club have never won the Ghana Premier League."
],
[
"Bobbie Friberg da Cruz (born 16 February 1982) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Finnish club IFK Mariehamn.",
" He has previously played for IFK Norrköping and GAIS in Sweden, Randers in Denmark, and Kongsvinger in Norway.",
" His brother Johan Friberg da Cruz is also a professional football player, currently playing for Västra Frölunda IF.",
" Their mother is of Cape Verdean origin, and both of the brothers have been invited to the Cape Verde national football team."
],
[
"Hinson Leung (; born 25 November 1987) was a Hong Kong professional football player played for Hong Kong First Division League side South China as a midfielder.",
" He was promoted from the youth team of South China in the season of 2008-09."
],
[
"Robert Kwabena Boateng (born 3 July 1974) is a retired Ghanaian professional footballer.",
" He played as a midfielder.",
" Boateng came up through the youth teams of Glo Premier League club Ashanti Gold SC, then signed for the two times CAF Champions League winners Asante Kotoko in spring 1995.",
" He played the 1995–1996 and 1996–1997 Glo Premier League seasons with Asante Kotoko, before signing for Norwegian giants Rosenborg BK, winning four consecutive Tippeligaen titles from 1997 to 2000 seasons, and became a member of the Ghana national football team during the period.",
" After four years with Rosenborg BK, he then joined Glo Premier League club King Faisal Babes in 2001 and played in the 2001–2002 and 2002–2003 Glo Premier League seasons with the club."
],
[
"Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City.",
" He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups."
],
[
"Yuen Tsun Tung () is a Hong Kong professional football player played for Hong Kong First Division League team Wing Yee.",
" Yuen's position is defender, his twins brother Yuen Tsun Nam is also a professional footballer, currently plays for Wing Yee as well."
],
[
"Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna Göteborg, commonly known as IFK Göteborg, is a Swedish professional football club based in Gothenburg.",
" The club have participated in 32 editions of the club competitions governed by UEFA, the chief authority for football across Europe.",
" These include 15 seasons in the European Cup and Champions League, 14 seasons in the UEFA Cup and Europa League, two seasons in the Cup Winners' Cup and one season in the Intertoto Cup.",
" IFK Göteborg is the only club in the Nordic countries that has won a UEFA governed competition, as the club won the UEFA Cup in 1982 and 1987.",
" Counting all of the 164 games the side have played in UEFA competitions since their first entry into the European Cup in the 1958–59 season, the team's record stands at 73 wins, 34 draws and 57 defeats."
],
[
"Li Ling Fung (, born 3 January 1986 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong professional football player played for Hong Kong First Division League side TSW Pegasus.",
" He can play as a striker or an attacking midfielder."
],
[
"IFK Hässleholm is a Swedish football club from Hässleholm that was established in 1905.",
" The team is currently playing in Division 2 Östra Götaland.",
" Several well known players have played at the club including England international striker Peter Crouch as well as Swedish footballers Jon Jönsson, Andreas Dahl, and Tobias Linderoth.",
" In recent years the club has played in Division 2, which is the fourth tier of the Swedish football league system.",
" However, the club has played in second tier football (Division 1 Södra and Division 2 Södra) in 1972–1974, 1975–81, 1987–1988, and 1992–1998."
]
]
}
|
5ab8aa5455429919ba4e234f
|
Kim Tae-kyun, is a South Korean film director, Kim wrote and directed "Volcano High", a South Korean martial arts action comedy film, released in what year?
|
2001
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kim Tae-kyun (director)",
"Volcano High"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kim Tae-kyun (director)",
"Sang Kee Paik",
"Kim Ki Whang",
"A Barefoot Dream",
"Crossing (2008 film)",
"Volcano High Prelude",
"Volcano High",
"Temptation of Wolves",
"A Millionaire's First Love",
"Kim Young-tak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kim Tae-kyun (born June 17, 1960) is a South Korean film director.",
" Kim wrote and directed \"Volcano High\" (2001) and \"Temptation of Wolves\" (2004).",
" He also directed \"The Adventures of Mrs. Park\" (1996), \"First Kiss\" (1998), \"A Millionaire's First Love\", \"Crossing\" (2008), \"Higanjima\" (2010), \"A Barefoot Dream\" (2010), \"Innocent Thing\" (2014), and \"Bad Sister\" (2014).",
" \"Crossing\" and \"A Barefoot Dream\" were selected as the South Korean entries for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st and 83rd Academy Awards, but both did not make the final shortlist."
],
[
"Sang Kee Paik (1929–2009), also known in Korean reference as Paik Sang Kee, was a South Korean martial arts grandmaster and creator of a Kwon Bup system he called Sa-Sang Kwan (Korean: school of the four natural elements: air, earth, fire, and water).",
" Paik was one of the first pupils to receive the black belt under Yoon Byung-In, and Kim Ki Whang with whom he continued his training after Yoon's disappearance during the Korean War.",
" Paik's system of Sa-Sang built upon the Ch'uan Fa (Korean: Kwon Bup) he had mastered under Yoon Byung-In, and included elements of Shudokan karate from both Yoon and Kim.",
" Paik completed the system with his research into training effective kicking techniques.",
" He created four primary forms (Korean: hyung), symbolizing each of the four natural elements.",
" He also developed a rigorous philosophy unique to the system, and intended to be carried into one's everyday life."
],
[
"Kim Ki Whang (1920 – September 16, 1993), also known in the United States as Ki Whang Kim, was a Korean martial arts grandmaster.",
" He was Chairman in the US of the Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan Association, Chairman of the US Olympic Taekwondo team 1988 and helped unify several Korean martial arts into the overall style of taekwondo."
],
[
"A Barefoot Dream () is a 2010 drama film co-production between South Korea and Japan directed by Kim Tae-kyun.",
" It is based on the true story of Kim Shin-hwan, a retired Korean footballer who goes to East Timor after his business fails and launches a youth football team, thus becoming the \"Hiddink of Korea.\"",
" The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards but it did not make the final shortlist.",
" The film recorded 332,699 admissions during its theatrical run in South Korea."
],
[
"Crossing (also known as Keurosing) is a 2008 South Korean film directed by Kim Tae-kyun.",
" It was selected as South Korea's submission to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" The film follows the journey of a North Korean man as he illegally leaves the country to find medicine for his sick wife, portraying the many hardships of the average North Korean citizen.",
" The film had 907,255 admissions in South Korea."
],
[
"Volcano High Prelude (aka Volcano High Origin) (Korean: 화산고 Pre Story ) is a manhwa, set before the 2001 film \"Volcano High\" that details the events that occur before Kim Kyung-soo arrives.",
" This however, does not required to be read before seeing the movie.",
" The manhwa was written by Ahn Chul-jung and illustrated by Kim Hwan.",
" It was distributed in the United States by Media Blasters."
],
[
"Volcano High () is a 2001 South Korean martial arts action comedy film."
],
[
"Temptation of Wolves (; also known as Romance of Their Own or True Romance) is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, and based on a novel of the same name by Internet author Guiyeoni.",
" Starring Jo Han-sun, Kang Dong-won and Lee Chung-ah, the film is about an average high school girl who moves from the countryside to Seoul after her father's death only to become involved in a love triangle with the two most handsome and popular guys in town."
],
[
"A Millionaire's First Love () is a 2006 South Korean romance film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, starring Hyun Bin and Lee Yeon-hee.",
" The theme of the film is \"Nothing is more important than the true love of your heart.\"",
" It was released in South Korean cinemas on February 9, 2006, and recorded 639,596 admissions during its run."
],
[
"Kim Young-tak (born 1976) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.",
" Kim wrote and directed the comedy film \"Hello Ghost\" (2010).",
" The comedy was a local hit - the 9th highest grossing Korean film in 2010, and won him the Best New Director (Film) at the 47th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2011."
]
]
}
|
5ab7989d5542995dae37e96d
|
Who designed the theater that commissioned Benjamin Britten's opera?
|
Joseph Bové
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anna Karenina (Carlson)",
"Bolshoi Theatre"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hymn to St Cecilia",
"The Habit of Art",
"A Midsummer Night's Dream (opera)",
"Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century",
"Bolshoi Theatre",
"Anna Karenina (Carlson)",
"Curlew River",
"Britten's Children",
"The Prince of the Pagodas",
"Neil Mackie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hymn to St Cecilia, Op.",
" 27 is a choral piece by Benjamin Britten (1913–1976), a setting of a poem by W. H. Auden written between 1940 and 1942.",
" Auden's original title was \"Three Songs for St. Cecilia's Day\", and he later published the poem as \"Anthem for St. Cecilia’s Day (for Benjamin Britten)\"."
],
[
"The Habit of Art is a 2009 play by English playwright Alan Bennett, centred on a fictional meeting between W. H. Auden and Benjamin Britten while Britten is composing the opera \"Death in Venice\".",
" It premiered on 5 November 2009 at the Lyttelton Theatre at the Royal National Theatre, with the central roles filled by Alex Jennings as Britten and Richard Griffiths as Auden (the latter replacing Michael Gambon, who had to withdraw from the production due to minor ill health).",
" The performance of April 22, 2010 was broadcast to more than 200 cinemas worldwide by NTLive."
],
[
"A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op.",
" 64, is an opera with music by Benjamin Britten and set to a libretto adapted by the composer and Peter Pears from William Shakespeare's play, \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".",
" It was premiered on 11 June 1960 at the Aldeburgh Festival, conducted by the composer and with set and costume designs by Carl Toms.",
" Stylistically, the work is typical of Britten, with a highly individual sound-world – not strikingly dissonant or atonal, but replete with subtly atmospheric harmonies and tone painting.",
" The role of Oberon was composed for the countertenor Alfred Deller.",
" Atypically for Britten, the opera did not include a leading role for his partner Pears, who instead was given the comic drag role of Flute/Thisbe."
],
[
"Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century is a book by the Australian author and composer Paul Kildea first published in January 2013 to mark the centenary year of British composer Benjamin Britten.",
" The book was featured on BBC Radio 4's \"Book of the Week\" in February 2013."
],
[
"The Bolshoi Theatre (Russian: Большо́й теа́тр , \"Bol'shoy Teatr, Big Theatre\"; ] ) is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and opera performances.",
" Before the October Revolution it was a part of the Imperial Theatres of the Russian Empire along with Maly Theatre (\"Small Theatre\") in Moscow and a few theatres in Saint Petersburg (Hermitage Theatre, Bolshoi (Kamenny) Theatre, later Mariinsky Theatre and others)."
],
[
"Anna Karenina is an opera in two acts by American composer David Carlson, based on the novel \"Anna Karenina\" by Leo Tolstoy, commissioned by Florida Grand Opera to celebrate the 2007 opening of the Ziff Ballet Opera House at the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, co-commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis.",
" The libretto is by British director Colin Graham, originally contemplated for Benjamin Britten's opera commissioned by the Bolshoi Theatre (the project was cancelled by the British after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia).",
" Graham was to have directed the original production; after his death only weeks before the opera's opening night, the direction was taken over by Mark Streshinsky.",
" The opera is in two acts with a prologue and an epilogue, lasting just over two hours."
],
[
"Curlew River – A Parable for Church Performance (Op. 71) is an English music drama with music by Benjamin Britten to a libretto by William Plomer.",
" The first of Britten's three 'Parables for Church Performance', the work is based on the Japanese \"noh\" play \"Sumidagawa\" (Sumida River) of Juro Motomasa] (1395–1431), which Britten saw during a visit to Japan and the Far East in early 1956.",
" Beyond the \"noh\" source dramatic material, Britten incorporated elements of \"noh\" treatment of theatrical time into this composition.",
" \"Curlew River\" marked a departure in style for the remainder of the composer's creative life, paving the way for such works as \"Owen Wingrave\", \"Death in Venice\", and the Third String Quartet."
],
[
"Britten's Children is a scholarly 2006 book by John Bridcut that describes the English composer Benjamin Britten's relationship with several adolescent boys.",
" Bridcut has been praised for treating such a sensitive subject in \"an impeccably unsensational tone\".",
" The Britten-Pears Foundation described the book as having been \"enthusiastically received as shedding new light on one of the most interesting aspects of Britten's life and career, in a study that is thoroughly researched, wonderfully readable and thought-provoking\".",
" Bridcut's book followed his television documentary \"Britten's Children\" shown on BBC2 in June 2004."
],
[
"The Prince of the Pagodas is a ballet created for The Royal Ballet in 1957, by choreographer John Cranko, with music commissioned from Benjamin Britten.",
" The ballet was later revived in a new production by Kenneth MacMillan in 1989, achieving widespread acclaim for Darcey Bussell's premiere in a principal role.",
" The world premiere of Cranko's original production took place on 1 January 1957, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, conducted by the composer.",
" MacMillan's production premiering at the same venue on 7 December 1989.",
" A recording of a slightly cut version of the score was produced with Britten conducting the orchestra of the Royal Opera House."
],
[
"Neil Mackie (born 1946) is a Scottish tenor.",
" During his career as a singer, he was associated with the works of 20th-century composers, particularly Benjamin Britten, and Peter Maxwell Davies.",
" He created the title role in Davies's opera \"The Martyrdom of St Magnus\" and Sandy in his \"The Lighthouse\" and performed in the world premieres of Davies's \"Into the Labyrinth\", cantata for tenor and chamber orchestra, and \"The Jacobite Rising\".",
" He has also premiered vocal works by Elliott Carter (\"In Sleep, in Thunder\"), Hans Werner Henze (\"Three Auden Songs\") and songs by Benjamin Britten."
]
]
}
|
5a7d2bff5542995f4f402226
|
Throughout her illustrious career, German chemist Lotte Loewe researched a variety of topics, from ascorbic acid reaction kinetics and uric acid to which organic pigments commonly made by plants, algae, bacteria and fungi?
|
tetraterpenoids
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lotte Loewe",
"Carotenoid"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Uricosuric",
"Lotte Loewe",
"Uric acid",
"Ascorbic acid (molecular aspects)",
"Hyperuricemia",
"Pulvinic acid",
"Carotenoid",
"Plant",
"Acute uric acid nephropathy",
"Carl Schmidt (chemist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Uricosuric medications (drugs) are substances that increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine, thus reducing the concentration of uric acid in blood plasma.",
" In general, this effect is achieved by action on the proximal tubule of the kidney.",
" Drugs that reduce blood uric acid are not all uricosurics; blood uric acid can be reduced by other mechanisms (see other )."
],
[
"Lotte Loewe (November 7, 1900-unknown) was a German chemist known for her research in organic chemistry.",
" Loewe received her doctorate in chemistry from the University of Breslau in 1937 and began her career there shortly thereafter, spending six years as a chemistry assistant from 1927 to 1933.",
" She then moved to the University of Zurich for one year (1934) and the University of Istanbul for 21 years, from 1934 to 1955.",
" Her last academic appointment was at the University of Basel, where she spent 6 years from 1955 to 1961.",
" Loewe then became an industrial chemist in Basel, though she maintained a position as an assistant professor at the University of Freiberg.",
" Throughout, her research concerned ascorbic acid reaction kinetics, uric acid, carotenoids, keto-enol tautomerism, and diazomethane reactions."
],
[
"Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula CHNO.",
" It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate.",
" Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine.",
" High blood concentrations of uric acid can lead to gout and are associated with other medical conditions including diabetes and the formation of ammonium acid urate kidney stones."
],
[
"Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties.",
" It is a white solid, but impure samples can appear yellowish.",
" It dissolves well in water to give mildly acidic solutions.",
" Ascorbic acid is one form (\"vitamer\") of vitamin C.",
" It was originally called -hexuronic acid, but, when it was found to have vitamin C activity in animals (\"vitamin C\" being defined as a vitamin activity, not then a specific substance), the suggestion was made to rename it.",
" The new name, ascorbic acid, is derived from \"a-\" (meaning \"no\") and \"scorbutus\" (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Because it is derived from glucose, many animals are able to produce it, but humans require it as part of their nutrition.",
" Other vertebrates which lack the ability to produce ascorbic acid include some primates, guinea pigs, teleost fishes, bats, and some birds, all of which require it as a dietary micronutrient (that is, in vitamin form)."
],
[
"Hyperuricemia is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood.",
" In the pH conditions of body fluid, uric acid exists largely as urate, the ion form.",
" The amount of urate in the body depends on the balance between the amount of purines eaten in food, the amount of urate synthesised within the body (e.g., through cell turnover), and the amount of urate that is excreted in urine or through the gastrointestinal tract.",
" In humans, the upper end of the normal range is 360 µmol/L (6 mg/dL) for women and 400 µmol/L (6.8 mg/dL) for men."
],
[
"Pulvinic acid is a natural chemical pigment found in some lichens. Dimers of pulvinic acid have been found in the fungi \"Scleroderma citrinum\" and \"Chalciporus piperatus\".",
".",
" Hydroxypulvinic acid pigments (pulvinic acid type family of pigments) have been found in Boletus (e.g. Boletus erythropus (Fr.)",
" Pers.)",
", Boletinus , Chalciporus, Gyrodon, Leccinum, Pulveroboletus, Suillus (e.g. Suillus luteus, Suillus bovinus(Pers.)",
" Kuntze, and Suillus grevillei (Klotzsch) Singer)), Paxillus (e.g Paxillus involutus), Serpula (e.g. Serpula lacrymans(Wulfen) Schröt), Xerocomus (e.g. Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.)",
" Quél), Hygrophoropsis (e.g. Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca (Wulfen) Maire), Tylopilus (e.g. Tylopilus nigerrimus (Heim) Hongo & Endo), Pulveroboletus (e.g. Pulveroboletus auriflammeus (Berk.",
" & Curt.)",
" Sing), and are generally are characteristic of Boletales .",
" Derivatives and similar pigments of this family include atromentic acid, xerocomic acid, isoxerocomic acid, variegatic acid, variegatorubin, xerocomorubin, chinomethide, methyl bovinate, pulvinone, badion A, norbadion A, bisnorbadiochinone A, pisochinone, and sclerocitrin ."
],
[
"Carotenoids ( ), also called tetraterpenoids, are organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi.",
" Carotenoids can be produced from fats and other basic organic metabolic building blocks by all these organisms.",
" The only animals known to produce carotenoids are aphids and spider mites, which acquired the ability and genes from fungi or it is produced by endosymbiotic bacteria in whiteflies .",
" Carotenoids from the diet are stored in the fatty tissues of animals, and exclusively carnivorous animals obtain the compounds from animal fat."
],
[
"Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.",
" The term is today generally limited to the green plants, which form an unranked clade Viridiplantae (Latin for \"green plants\").",
" This includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns, clubmosses, hornworts, liverworts, mosses and the green algae, and excludes the red and brown algae.",
" Historically, plants formed one of two kingdoms covering all living things that were not animals, and both algae and fungi were treated as plants; however all current definitions of \"plant\" exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria)."
],
[
"Acute uric acid nephropathy (AUAN, also acute urate nephropathy) is a rapidly worsening (decreasing) kidney function (renal insufficiency) that is caused by high levels of uric acid in the urine (hyperuricosuria)."
],
[
"Carl Ernst Heinrich Schmidt (13 June 1822 – 27 February 1894), also known in Russia as Karl Genrikhovich Schmidt (Russian: Карл Ге́нрихович Шмидт ) was a Baltic German chemist from the Governorate of Livonia, a part of the Russian Empire.",
" He determined the typical crystallization patterns of many important biochemicals such as uric acid, oxalic acid and its salts, lactic acid, cholesterin, stearin, etc."
]
]
}
|
5a7d7b6e5542995f4f40227d
|
Which author spans more genres, Russell Hoban or Louise Erdrich?
|
Russell Conwell Hoban
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Russell Hoban",
"Russell Hoban",
"Louise Erdrich"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lillian Hoban",
"Russell Hoban",
"The Mouse and His Child",
"Jacklight",
"The Round House (novel)",
"The Medusa Frequency",
"Dinner at Alberta's",
"Tracks (novel)",
"Love Medicine",
"Louise Erdrich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lillian Hoban (May 18, 1925 – July 17, 1998) was an American illustrator and children's writer best known for picture books created with her husband Russell Hoban.",
" According to OCLC, she has published 326 works in 1,401 publications in 11 languages."
],
[
"Russell Conwell Hoban (February 4, 1925 – December 13, 2011) was an American expatriate writer.",
" His works span many genres, including fantasy, science fiction, mainstream fiction, magical realism, poetry, and children's books."
],
[
"The Mouse and His Child is a novel by Russell Hoban first published in 1967.",
" It has been described as \"a classic of children's literature and is the book for which Hoban is best known.\"",
" It was adapted into an animated film in 1977.",
" A new edition with new illustrations by David Small was released in 2001."
],
[
"Jacklight is a 1984 poetry collection by Louise Erdrich.",
" The collection grew from poems Erdrich wrote for her 1979 Master of Arts thesis at Johns Hopkins University."
],
[
"The Round House is a novel by American writer Louise Erdrich, first published in 2012.",
" It is her 14th novel.",
" Some critics considered it a thematic sequel to Erdrich's 2008 novel \"The Plague of Doves\" due to its themes of revenge.",
" Like most of Erdrich's other works it is set on an unnamed Indian reservation in North Dakota."
],
[
"The Medusa Frequency is a 1987 novel by Russell Hoban.",
" Written in a lyrical, often magic realist style, it crosses a number of genres including comedy and fantasy without fitting easily into any.",
" Its themes include loss, fidelity, mythology, perception and creativity."
],
[
"Dinner at Alberta's is a children's book written by Anglo American author Russell Hoban.",
"Aimed at the pre-middle grade reader, it was originally published in 1972 but has had various editions by Red Fox and Penguin Books in 1992.",
" It was illustrated by James Marshall."
],
[
"Tracks is a novel by Louise Erdrich, published in 1988.",
" It is the third in a tetralogy of novels beginning with \"Love Medicine\" that explores the interrelated lives of four Anishinaabe families living on an Indian reservation near the fictional town of Argus, North Dakota.",
" Within the saga, \"Tracks\" is earliest chronologically, providing the back-story of several characters such as Lulu Lamartine and Marie Kashpaw who become prominent in the other novels.",
" As in many of her other novels, Erdrich employs the use of multiple first-person narratives to relate the events of the plot, alternating between Nanapush, a tribal patriarch, and Pauline, a young girl of mixed heritage."
],
[
"Love Medicine is Louise Erdrich’s first novel, published in 1984.",
" Erdrich revised and expanded the novel for an edition issued in 1993, and then revised it again for the 2009 edition.",
" The book explores 60 years in the lives of a small group of Chippewa (also known as Ojibwa or Anishinaabe) living on an unnamed Ojibwe Reservation in North Dakota (possibly based on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation).",
" \"Love Medicine\" won the 1984 National Book Critics Circle Award."
],
[
"Louise Erdrich (born Karen Louise Erdrich, June 7, 1954) is an American author, writer of novels, poetry, and children's books featuring Native American characters and settings.",
" She is an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, a band of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe and Chippewa)."
]
]
}
|
5a79dca3554299029c4b5f78
|
Megan Leavey is a 2017 American biographical drama film, based on the true events about young female Marine Megan Leavey and a combat dog named Rex, it stars which American actress, born on February 27, 1983?
|
Kate Rooney Mara
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Megan Leavey (film)",
"Kate Mara"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rebel in the Rye",
"Megan Leavey (film)",
"Megan Leavey",
"Kate Mara",
"My Friend Dahmer (film)",
"Crown Heights (film)",
"Unconditional (film)",
"Wrenn Schmidt",
"Amy McGrath",
"The Glass Castle (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong.",
" It is based on the book \"J. D. Salinger: A Life\" by Kenneth Slawenski, about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II.",
" The film stars Nicholas Hoult, Zoey Deutch, Kevin Spacey, Sarah Paulson, Brian d'Arcy James, Victor Garber, Hope Davis, and Lucy Boynton."
],
[
"Megan Leavey is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite and written by Pamela Gray, Annie Mumolo and Tim Lovestedt, based on the true events about young female Marine Megan Leavey and a combat dog named Rex.",
" The film stars Kate Mara as the titular character, with Edie Falco, Common, Ramón Rodríguez and Tom Felton in supporting roles."
],
[
"Megan Leavey (born October 28, 1983) is a US Marine corporal veteran who served as a Military Police K9 handler."
],
[
"Kate Rooney Mara ( ; born February 27, 1983) is an American actress.",
" She starred in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\" as Zoe Barnes and appeared in the Fox TV series \"24\" as computer analyst Shari Rothenberg.",
" She made her film debut in 1999 with \"Random Hearts\".",
" She appeared in \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Shooter\" (2007), \"Transsiberian\" (2008), \"Stone of Destiny\" (2008), \"The Open Road\" (2009), \"Transcendence\" (2014), \"The Martian\" (2015), \"Morgan\" (2016), and \"Megan Leavey\" (2017).",
" She also appeared in the FX horror miniseries \"American Horror Story\" (2011) as Hayden McClaine and the superhero film \"Fantastic Four\" (2015) as Susan \"Sue\" Storm / The Invisible Woman."
],
[
"My Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer.",
" It is based on the 2012 graphic novel of the same name by cartoonist John \"Derf\" Backderf, who had been friends with Dahmer in high school in the 1970s, soon before Dahmer began his killing spree.",
" The film stars Ross Lynch, Alex Wolff, Dallas Roberts, and Anne Heche."
],
[
"Crown Heights is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Matt Ruskin.",
" Adapted from a \"This American Life\" podcast, the film tells the true story of Colin Warner who was wrongfully convicted of murder, and how his best friend Carl King devoted his life to proving Colin's innocence.",
" The film stars Keith Stanfield as Collin Warner and Nnamdi Asomugha as Carl King."
],
[
"Unconditional is a 2012 biographical drama film written and directed by Brent McCorkle, inspired by true events.",
" It is the first film by Harbinger Media Partners, which aims to \"produce high quality theatrical films that honor God and inspire viewers to pursue Him and serve others.\"",
" The producers of the movie have partnered with a number of charitable and non-profit organizations to encourage moviegoers to meet the needs of others in their communities."
],
[
"Wrenn Schmidt (born 1983) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her television roles as Julia Sagorsky in the period drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2012–2013), as KGB handler Kate in the spy drama series \"The Americans\" (2014), as Dr Iris Campbell on the thriller series Person of Interest (2014–2016) and as Megan Holter in the horror series \"Outcast\" (2016–present).",
" Her film roles include the horror film \"Preservation\" (2014), the biographical drama \"I Saw the Light\" (2015), the war film \"\" (2016) and the upcoming indie film \"The Good Catholic\"."
],
[
"Amy McGrath Henderson is a retired combat aviator in the United States Marines who was the first female marine to fly in an F-18 on a combat mission.",
" She served for 20 years in Marine Corps during which she flew 89 combat missions bombing al Qaeda and the Taliban.In 2016, she was inducted into the Aviation Museum of Kentucky's Hall of Fame and her military story is described in \"Band of Sisters: American Women at War in Iraq\".",
" She has announced her intention to run for the United States House of Representatives in 2017."
],
[
"The Glass Castle is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Destin Daniel Cretton and written by Cretton, Andrew Lanham, and Marti Noxon, based on Jeannette Walls's 2005 memoir of the same name.",
" Depicting Walls's real-life childhood spent squatting in homes and living in poverty, the film stars Brie Larson as Walls with Naomi Watts, Woody Harrelson, Max Greenfield, and Sarah Snook in supporting roles.",
" The film was released on August 11, 2017, by Lionsgate and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of its cast (particularly Larson and Harrelson) but criticized the mishandled tones and material."
]
]
}
|
5abcbcf65542996583600468
|
Who sings lead vocals for the band who released the album, Of the Blue Color of the Sky?
|
Damian Kulash
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Paracadute",
"OK Go"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Scraps (album)",
"Southern Cross (Crosby, Stills and Nash song)",
"Guilty Pleasures (Lazlo Bane album)",
"Paracadute",
"Young Love (Mystery Jets song)",
"Meet The Supremes",
"Infamy (song)",
"Boomtown (Ozma album)",
"Hymn and Her",
"OK Go"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scraps is an album by the rock band NRBQ (New Rhythm and Blues Quartet), released in 1972 on Kama Sutra Records, which also released their next album, \"Workshop\".",
" It is the group's first album with guitarist/vocalist Al Anderson, who would remain with the band for over twenty years.",
" Anderson replaced previous guitarist Ken Sheehan.",
" Anderson was prohibited from singing lead vocals on the album due to an existing contract as a solo artist with Vanguard Records.",
" Frankie Gadler, the group's original vocalist, sings lead on most of the songs, although Joey Spampinato, credited as Jody St. Nicholas, sings on \"Only You\" featuring the use of a toy piano."
],
[
"\"Southern Cross\" is a song written by Stephen Stills, Rick Curtis, and Michael Curtis and performed by the rock band Crosby, Stills & Nash.",
" It was featured on the band's \"Daylight Again\" album and was released as a single in September 1982.",
" Stephen Stills sings lead vocals throughout, with Graham Nash joining the second verse.",
" Because David Crosby did not rejoin the band until the album was already underway, his vocals are not featured on the album version of the song, although he did appear in the video and subsequently sang the song with the group in live performances.",
" The single was a respectable success on the charts, reaching #18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks in late November and early December 1982."
],
[
"Guilty Pleasures is a 2007 album by the band Lazlo Bane, consisting entirely of cover versions of various hits from the 1970s.",
" Unlike the band's previous album, \"Back Sides\", which was released only digitally through online music stores, \"Guilty Pleasures\" was released both on CD and digital download formats.",
" It is also the first and only Lazlo Bane album where every member of the band sings lead vocals on at least one song."
],
[
"Paracadute is a record company owned by OK Go.",
" OK Go left their previous record company, EMI, because of a disagreement between the band and the label.",
" OK Go reissued their album, Of the Blue Colour of the Sky, with Paracadute taking care of the promotion and distribution of the album reissues.",
" OK Go's lead singer, Damian Kulash, announced the new label in a video posted to the band's YouTube channel."
],
[
"Young Love is the first single to be released from Mystery Jets' second album \"Twenty One\".",
" It was released on 10 March 2008, on CD, two 7\" singles and digital download.",
" Unlike most Mystery Jets songs, which are sung by Blaine Harrison, the band's guitarist William Rees sings lead vocals on the song.",
" The song also features guest vocals from singer/songwriter Laura Marling."
],
[
"Meet the Supremes is the debut studio album by The Supremes, released in late 1962 on Motown.",
" The LP includes the group's earliest singles: \"I Want a Guy\", \"Buttered Popcorn\", \"Your Heart Belongs to Me\" and \"Let Me Go the Right Way\".",
" The earliest recordings on this album, done between fall 1960 and fall 1961, feature the Supremes as a quartet composed of teenagers Diane Ross, Mary Wilson, Florence Ballard, and Barbara Martin.",
" Martin left the group in early 1962 to start a family, and the other three girls continued as a trio.",
" Martin is not pictured on the album because of her departure earlier in the year; although her vocals are present on the majority of the recordings on the album (as well as other recordings made during that period), she never received any royalties from album sales.",
" She does have a spoken interlude line (as do the other group members) on the bridge of the song \"(He's) Seventeen\", and also sings lead on \"After All\", a song recorded for but not originally included on the album.",
" Along with these songs, Ballard and Wilson are heard out front on other songs as well.",
" Wilson sings lead on \"The Tears\" (another former non-album track) and \"Baby Don't Go\"; Ballard has leads on a handful of songs as well (see below), including \"Buttered Popcorn\" and the short intro line to \"Let Me Go the Right Way\"."
],
[
"\"Infamy\" is a rock song by English band The Rolling Stones released on their 2005 album \"A Bigger Bang\".",
" Keith Richards sings lead vocals, as well as playing guitars, bass, keyboards, and percussion.",
" Other personnel include Mick Jagger (harmonica, backing vocals, keyboards, percussion), Charlie Watts (drums) and Blondie Chaplin (backing vocals)."
],
[
"Boomtown is Ozma's fifth full-length studio album.",
" It was funded entirely from donations on a Pledge Music campaign and released first digitally to \"pledgers\".",
" It is the first new Ozma album in seven years.",
" The album is unique in several ways.",
" It begins with the band's first instrumental song since Korobeiniki from The Doubble Donkey Disc with the melodious rocker \"Around The World In 80 Seconds\".",
" The album includes the song \"Nervous\", the first of Ozma's to be written by drummer Kenn Shane and sung by keyboardist Star Wick.",
" It also includes the song \"Out The Window\" which is the second Ozma song, the other being The Doubble Donkey Disc's \"Immigration Song\", to feature rhythm guitarist Jose Galvez on lead vocals.",
" Also curious is the fact that bassist and lead man Daniel Brummel only sings lead on two of the songs."
],
[
"Hymn and Her is the name of the sixth album by the band Earlimart.",
" It was announced in March by Aaron Espinoza and was released in the US on July 1, 2008 via Major Domo Records and Shout!",
" Factory, and a day later in Japan, via Youth Records.",
" \"Hymn and Her\" marks where Earlimart now consists of just the duo of Aaron Espinoza and Ariana Murray, and also is the duo's second album in under a year, following on from August 2007's \"Mentor Tormentor\".",
" This also marks the second time Murray sings lead vocals.",
" The first came when she provided lead vocals for \"Mentor Tormentor\"'s \"Happy Alone.\""
],
[
"OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.",
" The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.",
" The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos."
]
]
}
|
5ab320c0554299233954ff1a
|
What is the capital of the Indian state that includes the village of Bhando?
|
Chandigarh
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bhando",
"Punjab, India"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bachaura",
"Basni",
"Amaravathi (village), Guntur district",
"Punjab, India",
"Howrah - Bhopal Weekly Express",
"Babatpur",
"Badhauna",
"Bhando",
"Ausanpur",
"Wangjing, Manipur"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bachaura (Hindi: बचौरा) is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The village falls under gram panchayat by the same name as the village.",
" The village is about 34 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city, 273 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 794 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi."
],
[
"Basni (Hindi: बसनी ) is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The village falls under gram panchayat by the same name as the village.",
" The village is about 26 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city, 262 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 794 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi."
],
[
"Amaravathi is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.",
" It is located on the banks of Krishna River in Amaravathi mandal of Guntur revenue division.",
" The village is a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, located 35 km west of the foundation stone of Amaravathi laid at Uddandarayunipalem.",
" Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh derives its name from the village.",
" It is a heritage town and was the capital of the Satavahana Kingdom.",
" Amaralingeswara temple in the village is a Pancharama Kshetra for the Hindus.",
" It is also a historic Buddhist site, and the Amaravathi Mahachaitya stupa was built here between the 2nd century BCE and the 3rd century CE.",
" It is one of the sites for Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme of Government of India."
],
[
"Punjab ( ) is a state in northern India, forming part of the larger Punjab region.",
" The state is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast, Rajasthan to the southwest, and the Pakistan province of Punjab to the west.",
" The state capital is located in Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana."
],
[
"Bhopal–Howrah Express is a weekly express train of the Indian Railways, which runs between Bhopal Junction railway station of Bhopal, the capital city of Central Indian state Madhya Pradesh and Howrah Junction railway station of Kolkata, the capital city of east Indian state West Bengal."
],
[
"Babatpur is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The village falls under gram panchayat by the same name as the village.",
" The village also houses Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (a.k.a. Babatpur Airport) which serves Varanasi district.",
" The village is about 26 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city, 260 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 797 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi."
],
[
"Badhauna (Hindi: बढ़ौना) is a village in Chandi Tehsil of Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar.",
" The village falls under gram panchayat by the same name as the village.",
" The village is about 54 kilometers of Patna of state capital Bihar and 1211 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi."
],
[
"Bhando is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.",
" It is located 9 km from Shahkot, 25 km from Nakodar, 51 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 175 km from state capital Chandigarh.",
" The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India)."
],
[
"Ausan (Hindi: औसानपुर) is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The village has gram panchayat by the same name as the village.",
" The village is about 16 kilometers North-West of Varanasi city, 320 kilometers South-East of state capital Lucknow and 796 kilometers South-East of the national capital Delhi."
],
[
"Wangjing is a town and a municipal council in Thoubal district in the Indian state of Manipur.",
" It is about 6 km from district headquarters and an agricultural town in Thoubal district in the Indian state of Manipur.",
" It is bordered by Heirok village in the east, Tentha village in the south-west, and on the other side by agricultural land.",
" Wangjing River, a rivulet flowing down from the eastern hills, runs through the middle of the town, serving as a natural spring.",
" It is connected to other parts of the state by the Imphal-Moreh national highway.",
" It is the junction between Heirok and Tentha village."
]
]
}
|
5ae1c7ac554299234fd042f5
|
Which American action police procedural television series was Peter M. Lenkov notable work
|
Hawaii Five-0
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peter M. Lenkov",
"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tatort",
"Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)",
"NCIS (TV series)",
"Homicide: Life on the Street",
"List of HolbyBlue episodes",
"Fabian of the Yard",
"List of The Bill characters",
"Police on the Road",
"Peter M. Lenkov",
"17th Precinct"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tatort (\"Crime scene\") is a German language police procedural television series that has been running continuously since 1970 with some 30 feature-length episodes per year, which makes it the longest-running German TV drama.",
" Developed by the German television channel ARD, it is unique in its approach, in that it is jointly produced by all of the station's regional public-service broadcasters whereby every regional station contributes a number of episodes to a common pool.",
" Therefore, the series is a collection of different police stories where different police teams each solve crimes in their respective city.",
" Uniqueness in architecture, customs and dialects of the cities is therefore a distinctive part of the series and often the city, not the police force is the real main character of an episode.",
" The concept of local stations only producing a couple of shows per year has also enabled the shows to be longer (90 minutes) and more fleshed out psychologically than other weekly TV dramas."
],
[
"Hawaii Five-0 is an American action police procedural television series, which premiered on Monday, September 20, 2010 on CBS.",
" The series is a reboot of the original series, which aired on CBS from 1968 to 1980.",
" Like the original, it follows an elite state police task force set up to fight crime in the state of Hawaii.",
" The series is produced by K/O Paper Products and 101st Street Television in association with CBS Productions, originally an in-name-only unit of but folded into CBS Television Studios, which has produced the series since the beginning of season three.",
" On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season, which premiered on September 23, 2016.",
" On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for an eighth season, which premiered on September 29, 2017."
],
[
"NCIS is an American action police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.",
" The concept and characters were initially introduced in two episodes of the CBS series \"JAG\" (season eight episodes 20 and 21: \"Ice Queen\" and \"Meltdown\").",
" The show, a spin-off from \"JAG\", premiered on September 23, 2003, on CBS.",
" To date it has aired fourteen full seasons and has gone into broadcast syndication on the USA Network.",
" Donald P. Bellisario and Don McGill are co-creators and executive producers of the premiere member of the \"NCIS\" franchise.",
" It is the second longest-running scripted, non-animated U.S. primetime TV series currently airing, surpassed only by \"\" (1999–present), and is the 7th longest-running scripted U.S. primetime TV series overall."
],
[
"Homicide: Life on the Street is an American police procedural television series chronicling the work of a fictional version of the Baltimore Police Department's Homicide Unit.",
" It ran for seven seasons (122 episodes) on NBC from January 31, 1993 to May 21, 1999, and was succeeded by \"\", which also acted as the \"de facto\" series finale.",
" The series was originally based on David Simon's book \"\".",
" Many of the characters and stories used throughout the show were based on events depicted in the book."
],
[
"\"HolbyBlue\" is a British police procedural television series that aired between 8 May 2007 and 5 June 2008 on BBC One.",
" The programme was created by Tony Jordan as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama \"Holby City\", which in turn is a spin-off from the medical drama \"Casualty\".",
" All three programmes are set in the fictional city of Holby.",
" \"HolbyBlue\" follows the professional and personal lives of police staff at Holby South police station.",
" The show ran for two series, the first of which was eight episodes long.",
" The second series was twelve episodes long, and began with a \"Holby City\" crossover episode.",
" In August 2008, it was announced that the show had been axed by the BBC and would not be returning for a third series.",
" The first series aired on Tuesday nights at 8 pm, in the regular \"Holby City\" timeslot.",
" \"Holby City\" was moved to Thursdays for the duration of \"HolbyBlue\"'s run.",
" The show moved to Thursday nights for the second season."
],
[
"Fabian of the Yard is a British police procedural television series based on the real-life memoirs of Scotland Yard detective Robert Fabian, made by the BBC and broadcast between November 1954 and February 1956.",
" It is considered the earliest police procedural to be made for British TV, sharing many points of commonality with the U.S. series \"Dragnet\" which had gone on air in 1951."
],
[
"The Bill is a long-running British television police procedural television series, named after a slang term for the police.",
" The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London."
],
[
"Police on the Road is a 1991 Hong Kong action police procedural television series produced by TVB and starring Gallen Lo and Wan Yeung-ming.",
" With a total of 13 episodes, the series contains a different story in each of the episodes.",
" Originally aired from 5 October 1991 to 1 February 1992 on TVB Jade, the show had a rerun on the channel, TVB Classic, from 4 to 12 June 2015 as a part of the special, \"Our... Gallen Lo\" (我們的...羅嘉良), that ran from 20 March to 12 June."
],
[
"Peter M. Lenkov is a TV and film writer and producer as well as being an occasional writer of comic books.",
" Lenkov's notable work includes the TV series La Femme Nikita , \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"24\" and \"\" and films such as \"R.I.P.D.\", \"Demolition Man\" and \"Son in Law\".",
" In comics, he wrote \"R.I.P.D.\" and \"\", for which he was nominated for the Bram Stoker Award for Best Illustrated Narrative.",
" In 2005, he was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work on the hit TV series \"24\".",
" In 2009, he wrote an episode of \"\" for which acclaimed actor Ed Asner was nominated for an Emmy for Guest Star.",
" In 2011, \"Hawaii Five-0\" was awarded Best New Drama at the People's Choice Awards.",
" Other awards include a CAPE Award for Best Drama for \"Hawaii Five-0\", A Media Access Award for his work on \"CSI:NY\" and a Huntington Disease Honor for an episode of \"The District\"."
],
[
"17th Precinct is a police procedural television program created by Ronald D. Moore.",
" In a modern world where magic supplanted science, the unaired pilot featured two non-intersecting stories: the death of a city executive at the hands of a wrongful convict, and the introduction of terrorists who are devoted to the destruction of magic.",
" Moore developed the series with Sony Pictures Television for NBCUniversal, bringing with him several of the stars of his reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" franchise as cast members.",
" The series was pitched in September 2010, the pilot was ordered January 2011, NBC passed on the series in May 2011, and the unaired pilot was leaked in December 2011.",
" Reviewers mostly liked \"17th Precinct\", commenting on its innovativeness despite its police procedural roots."
]
]
}
|
5abd99ae5542996e802b47fc
|
Which genus has more species Tetradium or Schlumbergera?
|
Tetradium
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tetradium",
"Schlumbergera"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Euodia (plant)",
"Schlumbergera orssichiana",
"Schlumbergera opuntioides",
"Schlumbergera kautskyi",
"Tetradium",
"Melicope",
"Schlumbergera microsphaerica",
"Gottfried Knebel",
"Schlumbergera",
"Tetradium ruticarpum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Euodia is a plant genus in the Rutaceae family.",
" \"Euodia\" is sometimes misspelled as \"Evodia\".",
" The species now included in the genus \"Tetradium\" were previously included in \"Euodia\", and may be commonly referred to as euodia."
],
[
"Schlumbergera orssichiana is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family.",
" It is endemic to a small area of the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil where its natural habitat is moist forest.",
" It grows on trees as an epiphyte.",
" It is in the same genus as the popular houseplant known as Christmas Cactus or Thanksgiving Cactus."
],
[
"Schlumbergera opuntioides is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family.",
" It is endemic to the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil where its natural habitats are humid forests and rocky areas.",
" It is threatened by habitat loss.",
" It is in the same genus as the popular house plant known as Christmas Cactus or Thanksgiving Cactus."
],
[
"Schlumbergera kautskyi is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family.",
" It is endemic to a small area of the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil where its natural habitat is rocky areas.",
" It is threatened by habitat loss.",
" It is in the same genus as the popular houseplant known as Christmas Cactus or Thanksgiving Cactus."
],
[
"Tetradium is a genus of nine species of trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring in temperate to tropical east Asia.",
" In older books, the genus was often included in the related genus \"Euodia\" (sometimes written, \"\"Evodia\"\" from latin spelling), but that genus is now restricted to tropical species.",
" In cultivation in English-speaking countries, they are known as Euodia, Evodia, or Bee bee tree."
],
[
"Melicope is a genus of about 230 species of shrubs and trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring from the Hawaiian Islands across the Pacific to tropical Asia, Australia and New Zealand.",
" The temperate Asian genus \"Tetradium\" (which sometimes include the tropical \"Euodia\") is closely related to \"Melicope\" and is sometimes merged into it."
],
[
"Schlumbergera microsphaerica is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family.",
" It is endemic to a limited area of the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil where its natural habitat is rocky areas above 2600 m .",
" It is threatened by habitat loss.",
" It is in the same genus as the popular house plant known as Christmas Cactus or Thanksgiving Cactus."
],
[
"Gottfried Knebel (born 1908) was a German botanist.",
" He was the author of the cactus genus \"Opuntiopsis\", an invalid name according to the current rules of botanical nomenclature; it is now a synonym of \"Schlumbergera\".",
" The species \"Mammillaria knebeliana\" is said to have been named in his honour."
],
[
"Schlumbergera is a small genus of cacti with six species found in the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil.",
" Plants grow on trees or rocks in habitats that are generally shady with high humidity, and can be quite different in appearance from their desert-dwelling cousins.",
" Most species of \"Schlumbergera\" have stems which resemble leaf-like pads joined one to the other and flowers which appear from areoles at the joints and tips of the stems.",
" Two species have cylindrical stems more similar to other cacti.",
" In Brazil, the genus is referred to as \"Flor de Maio \" (May flower), reflecting the period in which they flower in the Southern Hemisphere."
],
[
"Tetradium ruticarpum is a tree that comes from China and Korea.",
" It was previously classified in the genus \"Euodia\" as \"Euodia ruticarpa\".",
" The fruit is usually used, denoted sometimes as \"fructus\".",
" It has a strong bitter taste, and is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is a recognized herb in Kampo.",
" Both the former genus name and the species name are often misspelled, and the plant usually appears in sources dealing with traditional Chinese medicine as \"\"Evodia(e) rutaecarpa\"\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab3161655429976abd1bc5c
|
Lucia Aniello is known for her work on what American comedy television series that stars Glazer and Abbi Jacobson?
|
Broad City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lucia Aniello",
"Broad City"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ilana Glazer",
"Lucia Aniello",
"Abbi Jacobson",
"Broad City",
"The Nanny (season 1)",
"Time Traveling Bong",
"List of Broad City episodes",
"The Land of Gorch",
"Rough Night",
"Hannibal Buress"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ilana Rose Glazer (born April 12, 1987) is an American comedian, writer, and actress.",
" She is best known for co-creating, co-starring (and on some occasions co-writing) for the Comedy Central series \"Broad City\" with Abbi Jacobson, based on the web series of the same name."
],
[
"Lucia Aniello is an Italian-born American director, writer and producer best known for her work on Comedy Central's \"Broad City.\"",
" She has directed and written episodes of \"Broad City\", as well as the miniseries \"Time Traveling Bong\" and the 2017 film, \"Rough Night\".",
" Aniello resides in Los Angeles with her boyfriend and comedic partner Paul W. Downs, with whom she co-wrote \"Rough Night\"."
],
[
"Abbi Jacobson (born February 1, 1984) is an American comedian, writer, actress and illustrator.",
" She is known for co-creating and co-starring in the Comedy Central series \"Broad City\" with Ilana Glazer, based on the web series of the same name."
],
[
"Broad City is an American comedy television series, created by and starring Ilana Glazer and Abbi Jacobson.",
" It was developed from their web series of the same name, which was independently produced from 2009 to 2011.",
" The creation of the web series began after Glazer received poor feedback on a project she and a partner had been working on.",
" After expressing her frustration to Jacobson, the two decided to work on a project together, eventually creating the web series \"Broad City.\"",
" The series is based on Glazer and Jacobson's real life friendship, and their attempt to \"make it\" in New York.",
" Amy Poehler is one of \"Broad City\"'s executive producers, and appeared in the webseries finale.",
" The series premiered on Comedy Central on January 22, 2014."
],
[
"The first season of \"The Nanny\", an American situational comedy television series, aired on CBS from November 3, 1993 to May 16, 1994.",
" The series was created by actress Fran Drescher and her-then husband Peter Marc Jacobson and developed by Prudence Fraser and Robert Sternin.",
" Produced by Sternin and Fraser Ink and TriStar Television, the series features Drescher, Jacobson, Fraser, Sternin, Caryn Lucas and Diane Wilk as executive producers.",
" Most of the season's episodes aired on Wednesdays at 8:30 pm while the first few aired on Wednesdays at 8:00 pm."
],
[
"Time Traveling Bong is an American miniseries created and written by Ilana Glazer, Paul W. Downs, and Lucia Aniello.",
" The series, starring Glazer and Downs and directed by Aniello, aired on Comedy Central as a \"three-night event\" with each episode premiering nightly from April 20, 2016 until April 22, 2016.",
" In syndication, the series airs as a TV movie rather than in episodes."
],
[
"\"Broad City\" is an American comedy series that premiered on January 22, 2014 on Comedy Central.",
" The series was created by and stars Ilana Glazer and Abbi Jacobson as two best friends who navigate everyday life in New York City."
],
[
"The Land of Gorch was a recurring skit that appeared in season one of the American comedy television program \"Saturday Night Live,\" featuring Jim Henson's Muppets.",
" Prior to his work for children on \"Sesame Street\", Henson had created puppetry work, including his show \"Sam and Friends\", for adult audiences.",
" His characters appeared regularly on the late-night comedy television programs, and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".",
" After \"Sesame Street\", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.",
" His talent agent Bernie Brillstein, who represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him transition to \"Saturday Night Live\"."
],
[
"Rough Night (international title: Girls' Night Out) is a 2017 American black comedy film directed by Lucia Aniello (in her feature debut) and written by Aniello and Paul W. Downs.",
" It stars Scarlett Johansson, Zoë Kravitz, Kate McKinnon, Jillian Bell, and Ilana Glazer, and follows a bachelorette party that goes wrong after a male stripper dies."
],
[
"Hannibal Amir Buress ( ; born February 4, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer and producer.",
" Born and raised in the Austin neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, Buress embarked on a comedy career in late 2009, gaining notable recognition after being featured in Comedy Central's \"The Awkward Comedy Show\", alongside various other comedians.",
" This enabled Buress to release his first comedy album, \"My Name is Hannibal\".",
" Since 2014, Hannibal Buress has also been featured on Comedy Central's \"Broad City,\" created by Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer ."
]
]
}
|
5a8e967a5542990e94052b63
|
Laura García-Caro Lorenzo (born 16 April 1995) is a female racewalker from Spain, a sovereign state located on which location, in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, and other various islands?
|
Iberian Peninsula
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Laura García-Caro",
"Spain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Portugal",
"List of companies of Spain",
"Laura García-Caro",
"Geography of Portugal",
"Spain",
"Laura Polli",
"Raquel González",
"Janice McCaffrey",
"Debbi Lawrence",
"Beata Kaczmarska"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Portugal (Portuguese: ] ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: \"República Portuguesa\" ] ), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe.",
" It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain.",
" The Portugal–Spain border is 1214 km long, making it the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union.",
" The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments."
],
[
"Spain is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe.",
" It is a middle power and a major developed country with the world's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity.",
" It is a member of the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Schengen Area, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and many other international organisations.",
" Spain has a \"permanent invitation\" to the G20 summits that occur generally once a year."
],
[
"Laura García-Caro Lorenzo (born 16 April 1995) is a female racewalker from Spain.",
" She competed in the Women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, finishing the 32nd."
],
[
"Portugal is a coastal nation in southwestern Europe, located at the western end of the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Spain (on its northern and eastern frontiers: a total of 1214 km ).",
" The Portuguese territory also includes a series of archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean (the Açores and Madeira), which are strategic islands along the North Atlantic.",
" The extreme south is not too far from the Strait of Gibraltar, leading to the Mediterranean Sea.",
" In total, the country occupies an area of 92090 km2 of which 91470 km2 is land and 620 km2 water."
],
[
"Spain (Spanish: \"España\" ] ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: \"Reino de España\" ), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagoes, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities, Ceuta and Melilla, in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast.",
" The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla."
],
[
"Laura Polli (born 7 September 1983) is a female racewalker from Switzerland.",
" She competed in the women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, and finished in the 33rd position."
],
[
"Raquel González (born 16 November 1989) is a female racewalker from Spain.",
" She competed in the Women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China."
],
[
"Janice Leslie McCaffrey (née Turner, born October 20, 1959 in Etobicoke, Ontario) is a retired female racewalker from Canada.",
" She set her personal best in the women's 10 km race walk event (44:26) on May 11, 1995 in Eisenhüttenstadt."
],
[
"Deborah \"Debbi\" A. Lawrence (née Spino, born October 15, 1961 in Columbus, Indiana) is a retired female racewalker from the United States.",
" She set her personal best in the women's 10 km race walk event (45:03) at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics in Göteborg, Sweden."
],
[
"Beata Kaczmarska (born July 5, 1970 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie) is a former female racewalker from Poland, who represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.",
" She set her personal best (44:07) in the women's 10 km walk event in 1992."
]
]
}
|
5a7ddcdf5542995f4f4022dc
|
"Invading My Mind" is a song recorded by an American entertainer who appeared as what on "In Living Color"?
|
Fly Girl dancer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Invading My Mind",
"Jennifer Lopez",
"Jennifer Lopez"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"In Living Color",
"Invading My Mind",
"Good Hit",
"Louboutins (song)",
"Until It Beats No More",
"Jennifer Lopez",
"Jennifer Lopez filmography",
"(What Is) Love?",
"Same Girl (Jennifer Lopez song)",
"One Love (Jennifer Lopez song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In Living Color is an American sketch comedy television series that originally ran on Fox from April 15, 1990, to May 19, 1994.",
" Brothers Keenen and Damon Wayans created, wrote and starred in the program.",
" The show was produced by Ivory Way Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television and was taped at stage 7 at the Fox Television Center on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.",
" The title of the series was inspired by the NBC announcement of broadcasts being presented \"in living color\" during the 1960s, prior to mainstream color television.",
" It also refers to the fact that most of the show's cast were black, unlike other sketch comedy shows such as \"Saturday Night Live\" whose casts are mostly white.",
" It was controversial due to the Wayans' decision to portray African-American humor from the ghetto in a time when mainstream American tastes regarding black comedy had been set by more upscale shows such as \"The Cosby Show\", causing an eventual feud for control between Fox executives and the Wayans."
],
[
"\"Invading My Mind\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album \"Love?",
"\" (2011).",
" It was written by RedOne, AJ Junior, BeatGeek, Teddy Sky, Bilal \"The Chef\", Jimmy Joker and produced by RedOne, Lopez, Lady Gaga, BeatGeek, Jimmy Joker and Kuk Harrell.",
" \"Invading My Mind\" is an uptempo song that speaks of being overcome with a feeling that's \"attacking, invading my mind\"."
],
[
"\"Good Hit\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album \"Love?",
"\" (2011).",
" It is an up-tempo dance and R&B song, written and produced by Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash and C. \"Tricky\" Stewart.",
" After the song leaked online in August 2010, it was announced to be Lopez's first single with her new record deal with Island Records and the lead single of \"Love?\"",
".",
" The song received negative reviews from music critics.",
" The song was later issued as a promotional single for \"Love?\"",
" in January 2011 and appeared on the album.",
" Upon the release of \"Love?\"",
", the song debuted at number 193 on the South Korea Gaon International Chart."
],
[
"\"Louboutins\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.",
" Written and produced by Terius \"The-Dream\" Nash and C. \"Tricky\" Stewart, the record was recorded by fellow recording artist and label-mate Brandy Norwood, but was given to Lopez following Norwood's departure from Epic Records.",
" Lopez originally released the song as the lead single from her seventh studio album, \"Love?",
"\"; however, after Lopez herself moved record labels to Island Records, the new lead single, \"On the Floor\", was released and \"Louboutins\" was not included on the album.",
" The electro-R&B song uses the celebrity footwear brand Louboutins as metaphor for female empowerment, with the lyrics focusing on women who need to leave their bad relationships with their heads held high."
],
[
"\"Until It Beats No More\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album, \"Love?",
"\" (2011).",
" It was written by Evan Bogart and Jörgen Elofsson, with its producer Troy \"Radio\" Johnson.",
" The song is a soft rock song that speaks of a love that never dies.",
" Music critics made note of \"Until It Beats No More\" being an ode to Lopez's then-husband Marc Anthony.",
" The song received generally positive acclaim from music critics, who cited it as a stand-out track on \"Love\"?",
".",
" Upon the release of \"Love?\"",
", the song debuted at number nine on the South Korea Gaon International Chart."
],
[
"Jennifer Lynn Lopez (born July 24, 1969), also known by her nickname J.Lo, is an American singer, actress, dancer and fashion designer.",
" In 1991, Lopez appeared as a Fly Girl dancer on \"In Living Color\", where she remained a regular until she decided to pursue an acting career in 1993.",
" For her first leading role in the 1997 Selena biopic of the same name, Lopez received a Golden Globe nomination and became the first Latin actress to earn over US$1 million for a film.",
" She went on to star in the adventure horror \"Anaconda\" (1997) and crime comedy \"Out of Sight\" (1998), later establishing herself as the highest paid Latin actress in Hollywood.",
" Lopez ventured into the music industry in 1999 with her debut studio album \"On the 6\", preceded by the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single \"If You Had My Love\"."
],
[
"American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs.",
" She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role.",
" She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014).",
" Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"My Little Girl\".",
" From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"In Living Color\".",
" Following her departure from the show in 1993, Lopez made several guest appearances in the television series \"South Central\", appeared in the made-for-television movie \"Lost in the Wild\" (1993) and starred as Melinda Lopez in the television series \"Second Chances\" (1993) and its spin-off \"Hotel Malibu\" (1994).",
" \"Second Chances\" and \"Hotel Malibu\" ran for only a brief period, receiving negative reviews.",
" Lopez's first major film role came in the 1995 motion picture \"Money Train\", alongside Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson.",
" The film faced negative reviews and is considered to be a box office bomb.",
" Her next two film roles in \"Jack\" (1996) and \"Blood and Wine\" (1997) were received similarly; however, critics were divided by the latter.",
" Lopez received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997.",
" The film was a commercial and critical success and is often cited by critics as her breakout role.",
" Later that year, Lopez starred as Terri Flores in the film \"Anaconda\", which garnered negative reviews by critics despite being a box office success.",
" In 1998, Lopez starred alongside George Clooney in the crime film \"Out of Sight\" (1998).",
" The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success.",
" In the same year, she also lent her voice to the animated film \"Antz\"."
],
[
"\"(What Is) Love?\"",
" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.",
" Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\"",
", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars.",
" The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?",
"\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"",
"(What Is) Love?\"",
" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II.",
" The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon.",
" A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\"",
", entitled \"What Is Love?",
" Part II\", was produced by Jean-Baptiste.",
" It was considered for inclusion on \"Love?\"",
" and was leaked onto the internet in April 2013."
],
[
"\"Same Girl\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her eighth studio album, \"A.K.A.\" (2014).",
" It features a guest rap from American rapper French Montana.",
" The song was written by Lopez and Chris Brown in collaboration with the song's producers Antwan \"Amadeus\" Thompson, Charles \"Chizzy\" Stephens, and \"Ryghteous Ryan\" Tedder, while Cory Rooney handled vocal production of the song.",
" A solo version of \"Same Girl\" was released on February 4, 2014, as the second promotional single from \"A.K.A.\".",
" An accompanying music video for the solo version of the song was directed by Steve Gomillion and Dennis Leupold in the Castle Hill neighbourhood of The Bronx, Lopez's hometown."
],
[
"\"One Love\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album, \"Love?",
"\" (2011).",
" The R&B song was written by Lopez, Anesha Birchett, Antea Shelton and Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II, the song's producer.",
" \"One Love\" was initially written and presented to Lopez by A-Plus (Birchett and Shelton) and D'Mile to record, however, upon hearing the demo of the song, she was not pleased with its verses.",
" Liking the chorus and idea of the song, Lopez wrote new verses to the song with the song's original writers."
]
]
}
|
5ae4cbaf5542990ba0bbb13d
|
The Gang that cooperated with the agency created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty was a leading member of what committee?
|
American Jewish Committee
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Martin Gang",
"House Un-American Activities Committee"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Knapp Commission",
"Paul Volcker Committee",
"House Un-American Activities Committee",
"Georgia House Bill 51",
"United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government",
"John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)",
"Sudene",
"Senate Blue Ribbon Committee",
"Martin Gang",
"Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Commission to Investigate Alleged Police Corruption (known informally as the Knapp Commission, after its chairman Whitman Knapp) was a five-member panel initially formed in April 1970 by Mayor John V. Lindsay to investigate corruption within the New York City Police Department.",
" The creation of the commission was largely a result of the publicity generated by the public revelations of police corruption made by Patrolman Frank Serpico and Sergeant David Durk.",
" The commission confirmed the existence of widespread corruption and made a number of recommendations."
],
[
"The Paul Volcker Committee (Independent Inquiry Committee) was formed to investigate alleged corruption and fraud in the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme in Iraq."
],
[
"The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC; a.k.a., House Committee on Un-American Activities, HUAC or HCUA) was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives.",
" The HUAC was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees, and those organizations suspected of having communist ties.",
" In 1969, the House changed the committee's name to \"House Committee on Internal Security\".",
" When the House abolished the committee in 1975, its functions were transferred to the House Judiciary Committee."
],
[
"House Bill 51 (full title: Postsecondary institutions; reporting and investigation of certain crimes by officials and employees; provide manner) is a bill introduced into the Georgia House of Representatives which would limit the ability of college campuses in Georgia to investigate alleged sex crimes committed on campus.",
" For example, it would effectively sidestep the common university practice of holding so-called \"Title IX hearings\" to decide whether to discipline a student accused of sexual assault.",
" Instead, the bill would require some university employees to report possible felonies to law enforcement.",
" The bill was introduced by Representative Earl Ehrhart (R-Powder Springs) on January 11, 2017, and was passed by the House of Representatives on March 1, 2017, in a 115-55 vote.",
" On March 24, the Georgia State Senate Judiciary Committee tabled the bill, On March 28, Ehrhart replaced a part of Senate Bill 71 that pertained to health savings accounts with language from House Bill 51 in an effort to get it passed.",
" Nevertheless, this bill, like HB51, failed to receive final approval before the state legislature ended its work for the year.",
" However, it can still be considered for passage in next year's session."
],
[
"United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government"
],
[
"John Young Brown (June 28, 1835January 11, 1904) was a politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" He represented the state in the United States House of Representatives and served as its 31st governor.",
" Brown was elected to the House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms, each of which was marred by controversy.",
" He was first elected in 1859, despite his own protests that he was not yet twenty-five years old; the for serving in the legislature.",
" The voters of his district elected him anyway, but he was not allowed to take his seat until the Congress' second session, after he was of legal age to serve.",
" After moving to Henderson, Kentucky, Brown was elected from that district in 1866.",
" On this occasion, he was denied his seat because of alleged disloyalty to the Union during the Civil War.",
" Voters in his district refused to elect another representative, and the seat remained vacant throughout the term to which Brown was elected.",
" After an unsuccessful gubernatorial bid in 1871, Brown was again elected to the House in 1872 and served three consecutive terms.",
" During his final term, he was officially censured for delivering a speech excoriating Massachusetts Representative Benjamin F. Butler.",
" The censure was later expunged from the congressional record."
],
[
"The Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast (Portuguese: \"Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste\" ), or Sudene (] ) for short, is a Brazilian governmental agency created in 1959, during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), to stimulate economic growth in the northeastern region of Brazil, one of the poorest of the country, that faces chronic droughts and has a semi-arid climate.",
" Sudene was created by suggestion of economist Celso Furtado, one of the leading intellectuals of Brazil, who was the agency's first director."
],
[
"The Senate Committee on Accountability of Public Officers and Investigations of the Senate of the Philippines, or more popularly known as the Blue Ribbon Committee, is the Senate committee tasked to investigate alleged wrongdoings of the government, its officials, and its attached agencies, including government owned and controlled corporations, in aid of legislation, that is, the primary purpose is the suggestion of new laws, or proposals of amendments to existing laws."
],
[
"Martin Gang ((1901--) 12, 1901 – (1998--) 29, 1998 ) was an American lawyer who fought against the 1940s and 1950s Hollywood blacklist.",
" From 1931 to his death, he was a partner in the American law firm now known as Gang, Tyre, Ramer, and Brown (originally Gang, Kopp, and Brown).",
" In the 1950s, Gang was known for providing legal representation to movie industry workers who cooperated with the House Un-American Activities Committee and was a leading member of the American Jewish Committee.",
" He was portrayed in the 1991 movie \"Guilty by Suspicion\".",
" One of the McCarthy era's most frequent \"clearance\" lawyers in Hollywood, Gang developed methods for ensuring that admitted but publicly repentant former communists could avoid studio blacklists and continue working in Hollywood.",
" He counseled his clients to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), to admit their connection to communism, to fully repudiate their former beliefs, and to tell HUAC what they knew about former friends, colleagues, and acquaintances who were involved in communist groups.",
" Counseling clients to \"name names\" is without question the most controversial and puzzling aspect of Gang's career.",
" How could a lifelong liberal and founding member of the National Lawyer's Guild have been involved with facilitating and legitimatizing the work of HUAC?",
" Gang himself thought he was merely zealously representing the interests of his client who simply wanted to keep working.",
" HUAC already had the names so none of the people he counseled to cooperate with HUAC were damaging anyone who wasn't already implicated.",
" But to cooperate with a witch hunt and to legitimize the witch hunters by cooperating with them is a bizarre legacy for a man of Martin Gang's stature and liberal bona fides."
],
[
"Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 is an Act in the Parliament of India which provides a mechanism to investigate alleged corruption and misuse of power by public servants and also protect anyone who exposes alleged wrongdoing in government bodies, projects and offices.",
" The wrongdoing might take the form of fraud, corruption or mismanagement.",
" The Act will also ensure punishment for false or frivolous complaints."
]
]
}
|
5adbdb4155429944faac2388
|
Which California university has more established relationships with Asian researchers, University of Southern California or Stanford University?
|
The University of Southern California
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"University of Southern California",
"University of Southern California",
"Stanford University",
"Stanford University",
"Stanford University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Southern California",
"Science and Religion in American Thought",
"Kynamatrix Research Network",
"California Southern University",
"Bernard Faure",
"Charles Kolstad",
"Stanford University",
"Marymount California University",
"Clive Dym",
"List of SRI International people"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California.",
" Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California.",
" USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals.",
" In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim.",
" An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California."
],
[
"Science and Religion in American Thought (1952) is a book by Edward A. White, a Stanford University history professor.",
" In 1952, the first edition was simultaneously published by both Stanford University Press in Stanford, California and Oxford University Press in London, England.",
" Key figures historically illustrated in the text are John William Draper, a late 19th-century positivist; Andrew Dickson White, the founding President of Cornell University; John Fiske, a late 19th-century American philosopher; William James; David Starr Jordan, President and later Chancellor of Stanford University; and John Dewey."
],
[
"kynamatrix Research Network is a nonprofit network of researchers dedicated to the scientific understanding and advancement of interactive communication.",
" One of the programs includes a project called \"ResearchHDiscovery,\" launched in April 2007—\"Through two-way high-definition communication, research meets discovery.\"",
" As a proof-of-concept for collaborative one-on-one research using two-way high definition, this project connects multiple universities in the United States enabling researchers to work and innovate in new ways.",
" Participating universities include Carnegie Mellon University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Harvard University, MIT Media Lab, Stanford University, and University of Washington.",
" The experience opens virtual windows between university labs connecting professors, researchers, and colleagues so they can regularly brainstorm, develop and review inter-university graduate programs, and manage relationships with students and advisors.",
" The goal of the project is to increase innovation through collaboration."
],
[
"California Southern University (previously called Southern California University for Professional Studies prior to June 2007 and formerly located in Anaheim, California) is a regionally accredited private independent university that began its operations in 1978.",
" It offers associate's, bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree programs 100% online in psychology, criminal justice, nursing, and law.",
" Recently California Southern University has started on campus programs in field of business administration including bachelors, masters, and doctorate level.",
" However, applicants can still study in both online and on campus mode.",
" Applicants can also apply for F1 visa to study on campus.",
" California Southern University is located in Costa Mesa, California.",
" It is not to be confused with Southern California College in Costa Mesa, California, an independent comprehensive coed institution established in 1920 and affiliated with Assemblies of God."
],
[
"Bernard Faure (born 1948) is a Franco-American author and scholar of Asian religions, who focuses on Chan/Zen and Japanese esoteric Buddhism.",
" His work draws on cultural theory, anthropology, and gender studies.",
" He is currently a Kao Professor of Japanese Religion at Columbia University and an Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies (and formerly Professor of Chinese Religions) at Stanford University.",
" He also previously taught at Cornell University, and has been a visiting a professor at the University of Tokyo, the University of Sydney, and the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris.",
" He co-founded the Center for Buddhist Studies at Stanford University and the ARC: Asian Religions and Cultures Series within Stanford University Press.",
" He is also the founder and co-director of the Columbia Center for Buddhism and East Asian Religions (C-BEAR).",
" His work has been translated into several Asian and European languages."
],
[
"Charles D. Kolstad (born April 30, 1948) is an American economist, known for his work in environmental economics, environmental regulation, climate change and energy markets.",
" He is Professor and Senior Fellow at Stanford University (appointed in the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, the Precourt Institute for Energy and the Department of Economics).",
" Prior to his appointment at Stanford, he was Professor of Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, appointed to both the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management and the Department of Economics.",
" Kolstad was also Chair of the UCSB Department of Economics and co-director of the University of California Center for Energy & Environmental Economics.",
" He has previously held a wide variety of academic positions, including at the University of Illinois, Harvard University, Stanford University and MIT."
],
[
"Stanford University (Stanford; officially Leland Stanford Junior University, colloquially the Farm) is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco.",
" Stanford's undergraduate program is the most selective in America.",
" Due to its academic strength, wealth, and proximity to Silicon Valley it is often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities."
],
[
"Marymount California University is an independent, Catholic, coeducational university offering associate, bachelor's, and graduate degrees. Based in the liberal arts tradition and inspired by the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary (RHSM), students are encouraged to pursue lives of leadership and service.",
" With campuses situated directly on the picturesque Southern California coastline in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, in the historic arts district of San Pedro and in the rural Northern California, the institution is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges."
],
[
"Clive Dym was a professor emeritus of Engineering Design and also Director of the Center for Design Education at Harvey Mudd College.",
" He served as the chair of the engineering department at Harvey Mudd College from 1999 through 2002.",
" He taught at several universities including at Carnegie Mellon University, Stanford University, Northwestern University and University of Southern California.",
" He was a member of the Institute for Defense Analyses and National Academy of Engineering.",
" He was awarded the Gordon Prize in 2012.",
" He earned a BS from Cooper Union in 1962, an MS from Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn in 1964 and a PhD from Stanford University in 1967.",
" Dym died May 2, 2016."
],
[
"SRI International (SRI), originally known as the Stanford Research Institute, is one of the world's largest contract research institutes. SRI, based in Menlo Park, California, was established by the trustees of Stanford University in 1946 as a center of innovation to support economic development in the region.",
" In 1970, SRI formally separated from Stanford University and, in 1977, became known as SRI International.",
" The separation was a belated response to Vietnam war protesters at Stanford University who believed that SRI's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)-funded work was essentially making the university part of the military–industrial complex.",
" Sarnoff Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of SRI since 1988, was fully integrated into SRI in January 2011,"
]
]
}
|
5a7a354c5542990783324ebf
|
Thomas Starr (1813–1890) was a Cherokee in the American West, who was declared an outlaw by his tribe in an internal conflict over treaties with the United States government, he was the grandfather of Henry Starr, and father in-law to Belle Starr, through her marriage to Sam Starr, Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (February 5, 1848 – February 3, 1889), better known as Belle Starr, was a notorious American ?
|
outlaw
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Starr",
"Belle Starr"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Holland Thomas",
"Belle Starr",
"Tom Starr",
"Tellico Blockhouse",
"Pearl Starr",
"Jane Addams",
"Ronald Reagan (Fagan)",
"Union Square, San Francisco",
"Treaty of Holston",
"TeeFlii"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Holland Thomas (February 5, 1805 – May 10, 1893) was Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (the only white man ever to be a chief of the Cherokee) and was elected as North Carolina state senator, serving from 1848–1860.",
" As a youth, he worked at the trading post at Qualla Town, where he learned the Cherokee language and befriended some of the people.",
" He was adopted into the tribe by the chief Yonaguska, learned much of the Cherokee ways, and was named by the chief as his successor."
],
[
"Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (February 5, 1848 – February 3, 1889), better known as Belle Starr, was a notorious American outlaw."
],
[
"Thomas Starr (1813–1890) was a Cherokee in the American West, who was declared an outlaw by his tribe in an internal conflict over treaties with the United States government.",
" He was also involved in running whiskey into Indian Territory and rustling stock.",
" Starr was the grandfather of Henry Starr and father in-law to Belle Starr, through her marriage to Sam Starr."
],
[
"The Tellico Blockhouse was an early American outpost located along the Little Tennessee River in Vonore, Monroe County, Tennessee.",
" Completed in 1794, the blockhouse operated until 1807 with the purpose of keeping the peace between nearby Overhill Cherokee towns and early Euro-American settlers in the area in the wake of the Cherokee–American wars.",
" The Tellico Blockhouse was the site where several treaties were negotiated in which the Cherokee were induced to cede large portions of land in Tennessee and Georgia.",
" During this period, the blockhouse was the site of official liaisons between the United States government and the Cherokee."
],
[
"Rosie Lee Reed (September 1868 – July 6, 1925), better known as Pearl Starr, was an American bordello owner and businesswoman in Arkansas, the first child of Belle Starr, the reputed \"Bandit Queen\" of the American Old West, and Jim Reed, Belle's first husband."
],
[
"Jane Addams (September 6, 1860May 21, 1935), known as the \"mother\" of social work, was a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace.",
" She co-founded, with Ellen Gates Starr, an early settlement house in the United States, Chicago's Hull House that would later become known as one of the most famous settlement houses in America.",
" In an era when presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson identified themselves as reformers and social activists, Addams was one of the most prominent reformers of the Progressive Era.",
" She helped America address and focus on issues that were of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, local public health, and world peace.",
" In her essay “Utilization of Women in City Government,” Jane Addams noted the connection between the workings of government and the household, stating that many departments of government, such as sanitation and the schooling of children, could be traced back to traditional women’s roles in the private sphere.",
" Thus, these were matters of which women would have more knowledge than men, so women needed the vote to best voice their opinions.",
" She said that if women were to be responsible for cleaning up their communities and making them better places to live, they needed to be able to vote to do so effectively.",
" Addams became a role model for middle-class women who volunteered to uplift their communities.",
" She is increasingly being recognized as a member of the American pragmatist school of philosophy, and is known by many as the first woman \"public philosopher in the history of the United States.",
" In 1889 she co-founded Hull House, and in 1920 she was a co-founder for the ACLU.",
" In 1931 she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, and is recognized as the founder of the social work profession in the United States."
],
[
"Ronald Reagan is a bronze sculpture depicting the American politician of the same name by Chas Fagan, installed at the United States Capitol's rotunda, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection.",
" The statue was donated by the U.S. state of California in 2009, and replaced one depicting Thomas Starr King, which the state had gifted in 1931."
],
[
"Union Square is a 2.6 acre public plaza bordered by Geary, Powell, Post and Stockton Streets in downtown San Francisco, California.",
" \"Union Square\" also refers to the central shopping, hotel, and theater district that surrounds the plaza for several blocks.",
" The area got its name because it was once used for Thomas Starr King rallies and support for the Union Army during the American Civil War, earning its designation as a California Historical Landmark.",
" Today, this one-block plaza and surrounding area is one of the largest collections of department stores, upscale boutiques, gift shops, art galleries, and beauty salons in the United States, making Union Square a major tourist destination, a vital, cosmopolitan gathering place in downtown San Francisco, and one of the world's premier shopping districts.",
" Grand hotels and small inns, as well as repertory, off-Broadway, and single-act theaters also contribute to the area's dynamic, 24-hour character."
],
[
"The Treaty of Holston (or Treaty of the Holston) was a treaty between the United States government and the Cherokee signed on July 2, 1791, and proclaimed on February 7, 1792.",
" It was negotiated and signed by William Blount, governor of the Southwest Territory and superintendent of Indian affairs for the southern district for the United States, and various representatives of the Cherokee peoples, most notably John Watts.",
" The treaty established terms of relations between the United States and the Cherokee, and established that the Cherokee tribes were to fall under the protection of the United States, with the United States managing all future foreign affairs for all the loosely affiliated Cherokee tribes."
],
[
"Christian Jones (born July 17, 1987), better known by his stage name TeeFLii, is an American singer, songwriter, and Record producer from South Central, Los Angeles, California.",
" He is currently signed to E1 Music.",
" He is best known for his debut commercial single \"24 Hours\", which was premiered in March 2014, and features 2 Chainz.",
" His debut studio album \"Starr\" was released February 3, 2015 by Epic Records."
]
]
}
|
5ae14ee955429901ffe4ae4f
|
Which plant has more species, Epigaea or Aegopodium?
|
Aegopodium
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Epigaea",
"Aegopodium",
"Aegopodium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Epigaea",
"Aegopodium",
"Aegopodium podagraria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Epigaea is a genus comprising three species of flowering plants in the Ericaceae.",
" The species are small creeping shrubs that are typically anywhere from 10 to tall at full growth, forming large patches.",
" The leaves are evergreen, alternate and simple, ranging amongst the three species from 2 to long.",
" The flowers are small, white or pink, with a five-lobed tubular corolla which is produced in mid-spring.",
" The fruit is a dry capsule with numerous small seeds."
],
[
"Aegopodium is a plant genus of the carrot family Apiaceae native to Europe and western Asia.",
" It is represented by about seven species, all are perennial herbs.",
" Flowers are compounded, umbels appearing in spring-summer and are visited by many types of insect pollinators.",
" Fruit consists of two-winged or ribbed nuts that separate on ripening."
],
[
"Aegopodium podagraria L. commonly called ground elder, herb gerard, bishop's weed, goutweed, gout wort, and snow-in-the-mountain, and sometimes called English masterwort, and wild masterwort, is a perennial plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae) that grows in shady places.",
" The name \"ground elder\" comes from the superficial similarity of its leaves and flowers to those of elder (\"Sambucus\"), which is unrelated.",
" It is the type species of the genus \"Aegopodium\".",
" This species is native to Eurasia, and has been introduced around the world as an ornamental plant, where it occasionally poses an ecological threat as an invasive exotic plant."
]
]
}
|
5ae609e455429929b0807aa0
|
Juwan Howard won his first championship in the finals that included the Miami Heat and what other team?
|
Oklahoma City Thunder
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Juwan Howard",
"2012 NBA Finals"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chad Kammerer",
"Juwan Howard",
"2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season",
"Jalen Rose",
"Dwyane Wade",
"2001–02 Dallas Mavericks season",
"1996–97 Washington Bullets season",
"2013–14 San Antonio Spurs season",
"1996–97 Miami Heat season",
"2012 NBA Finals"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chad Kammerer (born September 28, 1967) is director of scouting and a former assistant basketball coach of the National Basketball Association's Miami Heat.",
" Kammerer joined the Heat in 2001 as an advance scout, became an assistant coach under Erik Spoelstra in 2008, and was part of the Miami Heat's 2012 NBA Finals Championship.",
" Before joining the Heat, Kammerer worked as an assistant coach for Valparaiso University, the University of California at Los Angeles, Concordia University, and the University of Mississippi.",
" His father, Chet Kammerer, serves as the Miami Heat's Vice President of Player Personnel."
],
[
"Juwan Antonio Howard (born February 7, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently serves as an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Howard formerly played for the Heat from 2010 until 2013.",
" A one-time All-Star and one-time All-NBA power forward, he began his NBA career as the fifth overall pick in the 1994 NBA draft, selected by the Washington Bullets.",
" Before he was drafted, he starred as an All-American on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team.",
" At Michigan he was part of the Fab Five recruiting class of 1991 that reached the finals of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1992 and 1993.",
" Howard won his first NBA championship with Miami in the 2012 NBA Finals and his second NBA championship in the 2013 NBA Finals."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season was the 31st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Mavericks won the NBA Championship after defeating the Miami Heat in 6 games in the 2011 NBA Finals.",
" The Mavs playoff run came with a 6-game first round series against the Portland Trail Blazers, a series in which the Mavericks blew a 23-point lead in Game 4, but still won the series.",
" In the conference semi-finals, the Mavericks run was motivated with a sweep of the champions of the previous two seasons, the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" The series against the Lakers also became the birth of the Mavericks Royal Blue-Out games in the AAC, with almost all fans wearing T-shirts that read \"The Time is Now\".",
" In the Western Conference Finals against the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Mavericks won the last 3 games winning by 4th quarter comebacks, to win their second Western Conference Championship, and a trip to the NBA Finals for the first time since 2006, with a rematch against the Heat.",
" Following a disappointing Game 1, the Mavericks pulled the biggest comeback in NBA Finals history in Game 2 to even the series at 1 game each.",
" After a loss in Game 3, the Mavericks won the last two games in Dallas to take a 3–2 series lead heading to Game 6 in Miami.",
" The Mavericks won their first NBA Championship in Game 6 to clinch the first major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area since the Dallas Stars in 1999, and the first title in Mavericks franchise history.",
" The Mavericks are the third team to win an NBA title in the state of Texas, joining the Houston Rockets and San Antonio Spurs.",
" The Mavericks are also the third team to win a major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, joining the Dallas Cowboys' five Super Bowl titles and the Dallas Stars' only Stanley Cup, leaving the Texas Rangers as the only team to not win a major sports title in the area, as they have not won the World Series.",
" The Mavericks championship parade was held on June 16, 2011 in downtown Dallas."
],
[
"Jalen Anthony Rose (born January 30, 1973) is a former American professional basketball player, current sports analyst for ESPN, and cofounder of the Jalen Rose Leadership Academy.",
" In college, he was a member of the University of Michigan Wolverines' \"Fab Five\" (along with Chris Webber, Juwan Howard, Jimmy King, and Ray Jackson) that reached the 1992 and 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship games as both freshmen and sophomores.",
" Rose played in the NBA for six teams, most notably alongside Reggie Miller on the Indiana Pacers teams that made three consecutive Eastern Conference finals, including the 2000 NBA Finals.",
" Rose was primarily a small forward; however, he sometimes played the role of a shooting guard."
],
[
"Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" After a successful college career at Marquette, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat.",
" He was named to the All-Rookie team and the All-Star team the following twelve seasons.",
" In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP.",
" At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring, and helped them capture gold medal honors in Beijing, China.",
" In the 2008–09 season, Wade led the league in scoring and earned his first NBA scoring title.",
" With LeBron James and Chris Bosh, Wade guided Miami to four consecutive NBA Finals from 2011 to 2014, winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013.",
" In 2016, Wade departed the Heat in free agency to play for his hometown Chicago Bulls, then leaving them after one season to join the Cavaliers."
],
[
"The 2001–02 NBA season was the Mavericks' 22nd season in the National Basketball Association.",
" It was also their first season playing at American Airlines Center.",
" During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired All-Star point guard Tim Hardaway from the Miami Heat.",
" The Mavericks continued to play solid basketball as Dirk Nowitzki and Steve Nash were both selected to the 2002 NBA All-Star Game for the first time in their careers.",
" At midseason, Hardaway was traded along with Juwan Howard to the Denver Nuggets for Nick Van Exel and Raef LaFrentz.",
" The Mavericks finished fourth in the Western Conference, and second in the Midwest Division with a 57–25 record, and made the playoffs in back to back seasons for the first time since 1988.",
" Nowitzki led the team in scoring and rebounds, while Nash led them in assists.",
" In the Western Conference Quarterfinals, the Mavericks swept the Minnesota Timberwolves in three straight games, but then lost the next series in five games to the Sacramento Kings."
],
[
"The 1996–97 NBA season was the Bullets' 36th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Bullets acquired Rod Strickland from the Portland Trail Blazers, and signed free agent Tracy Murray.",
" Despite a stellar season last year, Juwan Howard signed a 7-year $100 million contract with the Miami Heat.",
" However, the deal was voided claiming that Miami exceeded their salary cap.",
" The Bullets quickly re-signed Howard, but would lose their first round draft pick next year."
],
[
"The 2013–14 San Antonio Spurs season was the 47th season of the franchise, their 41st in San Antonio and the 38th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" They entered the season with an NBA-record ten international players.",
" This season also marked the first time that the Spurs have made back-to-back Finals appearances, also against the Miami Heat, whom they lost against in last year's NBA Finals in seven games and suffered their first loss in the NBA Finals.",
" Unlike the previous year, the Spurs avenged their NBA Finals loss and became NBA Champions after defeating Miami in five games, winning their fifth NBA Championship.",
" The Spurs outscored the Heat in the series by the largest per game average point differential (14.0) in Finals history.",
" San Antonio's Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP)."
],
[
"The 1996–97 NBA season was the ninth season for the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Heat signed free agents Dan Majerle and P.J. Brown.",
" The team also signed All-Star forward Juwan Howard to a 7-year $100 million contract, but was voided by the league claiming that Miami exceeded their salary cap.",
" Howard then quickly re-signed with the Washington Bullets."
],
[
"The 2012 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2011–12 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the conclusion of the season's playoffs.",
" The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder 4 games to 1 to win their second NBA title.",
" Heat forward LeBron James was named the Finals MVP."
]
]
}
|
5ab8698e5542990e739ec8f0
|
What international group in Karaganda and Almaty markets malt and non-alcoholic beverages?
|
Efes Beverage Group
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Beer in Kazakhstan",
"Efes Beverage Group"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Murree Brewery",
"Efes Beverage Group",
"Tata Global Beverages",
"Drinks Americas",
"Alcohol-free bar",
"Systembolaget",
"Non-alcoholic beverage",
"Roy Rogers (cocktail)",
"Beer in Kazakhstan",
"Australian Beverages Council"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Murree Brewery (Urdu: مری ; ) is a Pakistani multinational manufacturer of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.",
" It is Pakistan's largest and oldest producer of alcoholic product's, in 2015, it produced 10 million litres of beer, along with hundreds of tons of single malt whisky, vodka and brandy."
],
[
"Anadolu Efes produces and markets beer and malt and non-alcoholic beverages in a wide geographical area comprising Turkey, Russia, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East."
],
[
"Tata Global Beverages Limited (formerly Tata Tea Limited) is an Indian multinational non-alcoholic beverages company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India and a subsidiary of the Tata Group.",
" It is the world's second-largest manufacturer and distributor of tea and a major producer of coffee."
],
[
"Drinks Americas (OTC Pink: DKAM ) is a beverage distribution company based out of Wilton, Connecticut.",
" Drinks Americas Holdings, Ltd., develops, owns, markets, and internationally distributes alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages associated with celebrities."
],
[
"An alcohol-free bar, also known as a dry bar, is a bar that does not serve alcoholic beverages.",
" An alcohol-free bar can be a business establishment or located in a non-business environment or event, such as at a wedding.",
" Alcohol-free bars typically serve non-alcoholic beverages, such as non-alcoholic cocktails known as mocktails, alcohol-free beer or low-alcohol beer, alcohol-free wine, juice, soft drinks and water.",
" Various foods may also be served."
],
[
"Systembolaget (] , \"the System Company\"), colloquially known as systemet (\"the system\") or bolaget (\"the company\"), is a government-owned chain of liquor stores in Sweden.",
" It is the only retail store allowed to sell alcoholic beverages that contain more than 3.5% alcohol by volume.",
" Systembolaget also sells non-alcoholic beverages, although this product segment represents less than half a percent of the total sales of beverages.",
" To buy alcoholic beverages at Systembolaget one has to be 20 years of age or older.",
" At Swedish restaurants and bars the legal age to buy alcoholic beverages is 18 years (though bars and clubs may voluntarily set an age limit higher than 18 if they prefer)."
],
[
"Alcohol free, or non-alcoholic beverages, are non-alcoholic versions of typically alcoholic beverages.",
" These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a \"virgin drink\"), non-alcoholic beer (\"near beer\") and \"mocktails\", and are widely available where alcoholic beverages are sold.",
" Beverages with labels that state the actual alcohol by volume help citizens from unknowingly becoming inebriated or drunk drivers."
],
[
"A Roy Rogers is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with cola and grenadine syrup, garnished with a maraschino cherry.",
" The drink's lack of alcoholic content allows it to be served to people who do not drink alcohol as a \"mocktail\".",
" Named after the actor and singer Roy Rogers, it is similar to other non-alcoholic beverages such as the Shirley Temple and the Arnold Palmer."
],
[
"Both local and Russian beer can be found in Kazakhstan.",
" Large breweries are owned by international groups Efes Beverage Group (in cities Karaganda and Almaty) and Carlsberg Group (Almaty city) as well as by a private company Shymkentpivo (Shymkent city).",
" In 2008, beer production in Kazakhstan fell by 12% to 3.60 mln hl, whereas the official import grew by 1% to 1.30 mln hl."
],
[
"The Australian Beverages Council, previously known as the Australian Soft Drinks Association (ASDA) is an industry group that represents the interests of Australian manufacturers, importers and distributors of non-alcoholic beverages.",
" Their headquarters is in Rosebery, New South Wales, Australia."
]
]
}
|
5a8f4be955429918e830d1eb
|
What American actor was in both "Touched by an Angel" and "Jack's Place"?
|
John Dye
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jack's Place (TV series)",
"John Dye"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Marsden",
"Curt Doussett",
"John Cate & The van Gogh Brothers",
"John Dye",
"Alexis Cruz",
"Jason Kingsley",
"Jack's Place (TV series)",
"Marquise Wilson",
"George O. Gore II",
"Paul Walker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Paul Marsden (born September 18, 1973) is an American actor, singer and former Versace model.",
" Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows \"\", \"Touched by an Angel,\" and \"Party of Five\".",
" He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the \"X-Men\" film series and starred in 2006's \"Superman Returns\".",
" Since 2016, Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood, a sentient android, in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series \"Westworld\", as part of the main ensemble."
],
[
"Curt Doussett is an American actor who is the host of the Discovery Channel's \"Hazard Pay\" and owner of ComedySportz Utah.",
" Curt grew up in San Bernardino, CA.",
" He attended both Cal State University at San Bernardino before transferring to Brigham Young University.",
" Curt studied music composition and theory at Brigham Young University before getting into acting as a regular performer at Orem's Hale Center Theater.",
" He has been in over 60 theatrical productions and has made several appearances on television.",
" His credits include \"Everwood\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"NCIS\", \"Dumb & Dumber\", and parts in several Disney films."
],
[
"John Cate & The van Gogh Brothers and its offshoot, Voices of van Gogh, are an Americana band based in Boston, Massachusetts and Los Angeles, CA.",
" They are also known for providing soundtrack music for television series and films including \"American Idol\", \"NCIS\", \"NUMB3RS\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"Melrose Place\" and \"Dawson’s Creek\", among others."
],
[
"John Carroll Dye (January 31, 1963 – January 10, 2011) was an American film and television actor known for his role as Andrew in the religious television drama series \"Touched by an Angel\"."
],
[
"Alexis Cruz (born September 29, 1974) is an American actor, known for his performances as Rafael in \"Touched by an Angel\" and as Skaara in \"Stargate\" and \"Stargate SG-1\"."
],
[
"Jason Kingsley (born June 27, 1974) is an American actor.",
" He was born with Down syndrome.",
" In 1975, Kingsley made his television debut on \"Sesame Street\" at 15 months old and appeared in 55 episodes.",
" He also guest-starred in a 1984 episode of \"The Fall Guy\", and episodes of \"All My Children\" and \"Touched by an Angel\"."
],
[
"Jack's Place is an American drama series that aired from May 26, 1992 to July 13, 1993 on ABC.",
" The series was about a retired jazz musician named Jack Evans (Hal Linden) who runs a restaurant where romances tend to start.",
" The waitress, Chelsea, was played by Finola Hughes and the bartender Greg was played by John Dye."
],
[
"Marquise Wilson is an American actor.",
" He is best known for his role as Tyler Foster on the 1990s sitcom \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\".",
" He also co-starred in the 1994 film \"Sugar Hill\", playing the young version Wesley Snipes' character.",
" His other television credits include \"NYPD Blue\", \"A Different World\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"The Wild Thornberrys\", \"Boomtown\" and \"Six Feet Under\".",
" His last acting credit was a role in the 2004 direct-to-video film \"Slammed\"."
],
[
"George O. Gore II (born December 15, 1982) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying Michael Kyle, Jr. (\"Big Head Junior\") on the ABC sitcom \"My Wife and Kids\", Gore's television credits include guest roles on \"Law & Order\" and \"Touched by an Angel\".",
" He was also a main character in the cast of the comedy Second Generation Wayans.",
" For his role as G, the young son of Malik Yoba's character, in \"New York Undercover\", he received three NAACP Image Award nominations."
],
[
"Paul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 – November 30, 2013) was an American actor.",
" Walker began his career guest-starring in several television shows such as \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"Touched by an Angel\".",
" Walker gained prominence with breakout roles in coming of age and teen films such as \"She's All That\" and \"Varsity Blues\" (1999).",
" In 2001, Walker gained international fame for his portrayal of Brian O'Conner in the street racing action film \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), and would reprise the role in five of the next six installments but died in the middle of the filming of \"Furious 7\" (2015).",
" He also starred in films such as \"Joy Ride\" (2001), \"Timeline\" (2003), \"Into the Blue\" (2005), \"Eight Below\", and \"Running Scared\" (2006)."
]
]
}
|
5ae5b7815542990ba0bbb2c1
|
Which of Todd McMullen work is a 1996 American action film directed by John Woo?
|
Broken Arrow
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Todd McMullen",
"Broken Arrow (1996 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Run, Tiger, Run",
"John Woo",
"Todd McMullen",
"Mission: Impossible 2",
"Face/Off",
"Heroic bloodshed",
"Hard Target",
"Broken Arrow (1996 film)",
"Blackjack (1998 film)",
"The Replacement Killers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Run, Tiger, Run is a 1984 Hong Kong comedy film written by Raymond Wong and directed by John Woo.",
" The film marks the first collaboration of directors John Woo and Tsui Hark."
],
[
"John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer.",
" He is the owner of Lion Rock Productions.",
" He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion.",
" Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1986), \"The Killer\" (1989), \"Hard Boiled\" (1992), and \"Red Cliff\" (2008/2009)."
],
[
"Todd McMullen is an American camera operator and cinematographer.",
" He has worked on a number of notable films including \"Broken Arrow\", \"Last Man Standing\", \"The Green Mile\", \"Superman Returns\" and the television series \"Army Wives\", \"My Generation\", \"Friday Night Lights\", \"Prime Suspect\" and \"The Newsroom\"."
],
[
"Mission: Impossible 2 (also stylized as Mission: Impossible II and abbreviated as M:I-2) is a 2000 American action spy film directed by John Woo and starring Tom Cruise, who also served as the film's producer.",
" It is the second installment in the .",
" In the film, Ethan Hunt is recruited by the Impossible Missions Force (IMF) to find and destroy a dangerous biological weapon called \"Chimera\" from a rogue IMF agent named Sean Ambrose with the help of his new girlfriend, Nyah Nordoff-Hall."
],
[
"Face/Off is a 1997 American science fiction action film directed by John Woo, written by Mike Werb and Michael Colleary, and starring John Travolta and Nicolas Cage.",
" Travolta plays an FBI agent and Cage plays a terrorist, sworn enemies who assume each other's physical appearance."
],
[
"Heroic bloodshed is a genre of Hong Kong action cinema revolving around stylized action sequences and dramatic themes such as brotherhood, duty, honour, redemption and violence.",
" The term \"heroic bloodshed\" was coined by editor Rick Baker in the magazine \"Eastern Heroes\" in the late 1980s, specifically referring to the styles of directors John Woo and Ringo Lam.",
" Baker defined the genre as \"a Hong Kong action film that features a lot of gun play and gangsters rather than kung fu.",
" Lots of blood.",
" Lots of action.\"",
" Woo's film \"A Better Tomorrow\" is said to have popularized the genre.",
" Woo has also been a major influence in its continued popularity and evolution in his later works, namely \"Hard Boiled\", \"A Better Tomorrow 2\", and \"The Killer\"."
],
[
"Hard Target is a 1993 American action film directed by Hong Kong film director John Woo in his American debut.",
" The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme as Chance Boudreaux, an out-of-work Cajun merchant seaman who saves a young woman, named Natasha Binder (Yancy Butler), from a gang of thugs in New Orleans.",
" Chance learns that Binder is searching for her missing father (Chuck Pfarrer), and agrees to aid Binder in her search.",
" Boudreaux and Binder soon learn that Binder's father has died at the hands of wealthy sportsman Emil Fouchon (Lance Henriksen) who hunts homeless men as a form of recreation.",
" The screenplay was written by Chuck Pfarrer and is based on the 1932 film adaptation of Richard Connell's 1924 short story \"The Most Dangerous Game\"."
],
[
"Broken Arrow is a 1996 American action film directed by John Woo, written by Graham Yost, and starring John Travolta and Christian Slater.",
" It deals with the theft of two American nuclear weapons."
],
[
"Blackjack, also known as John Woo’s Blackjack is a 1998 TV action film or more specifically a backdoor pilot (of a proposed TV series shot like a film so that it can be used as a one off if it doesn't get picked up) directed by John Woo.",
" Dolph Lundgren stars as a former US Marshal turned detective and bodyguard who has a phobia of the colour white, that needs to stop an assassin."
],
[
"The Replacement Killers is a 1998 American action film directed by Antoine Fuqua in his feature film directorial debut, and starring Chow Yun-fat, Mira Sorvino, Michael Rooker and Kenneth Tsang.",
" The film was released in the United States on February 6, 1998.",
" The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Ken Sanzel.",
" Veteran action director John Woo co-produced and choreographed the action sequences.",
" The film is set in modern-day Los Angeles and follows an emotionally disillusioned assassin who is forced to settle a violent vendetta for a ruthless crime boss.",
" The film marks the American acting debut for Chow, as his previous film credits included Hong Kong action cinema only."
]
]
}
|
5ab491385542991779162ce0
|
Wawa Welcome America is a celebration that takes place at what East Coast chain of stores?
|
Wawa Inc.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Wawa Welcome America",
"Wawa Inc."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Día Mundial de Ponce",
"Wawa Welcome America",
"Saitopolemos",
"Chris Gheysens",
"Fiesta Nacional de la Danza",
"East Coast Comicon",
"Ponce Jazz Festival",
"Wawa Inc.",
"Festival Nacional de la Quenepa",
"Bonfires of Saint John"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Día Mundial de Ponce (Ponce World Day) is a cultural celebration held in Ponce, Puerto Rico, every year during the month of September.",
" The celebration actually starts the Monday before Labor Day with various evening-time cultural festivities.",
" It then culminates with the grand parade that takes place on the Sunday before Labor Day.",
" The celebration started in 2012 and has an estimated attendance of 4,000 people.",
" The week-long event aims to celebrate the cultural heritage of the city by giving tribute to the organizations, the people and \"the great sons and daughters of the city of Ponce.\"",
" The first year of this celebration, the Grand Parade took place on the last Sunday of the celebration, but starting in 2013, the week-long events ended on a Saturday and the Grand Parade was changed to take place the last Saturday.",
" That year the celebration was also changed to occur the last weekend of September, rather than the weekend before Labor Day."
],
[
"Wawa Welcome America is an annual series of celebrations leading up to Independence Day, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, currently sponsored by convenience store chain Wawa and aired on NBC10 & Telemundo62."
],
[
"Saitopolemos is a customary celebration that take place in the Greek city of Messini during Easter.",
" According to legend, its roots can be traced back to the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s, and especially to a battle the Greeks fought against the army of the Egyptian Sultan Ibrahim Pasha.",
" However, this explanation is disputed.",
" The 19th century Greek Romantic tradition used to place the nativity of the majority of Greek customs in the period of Turkish occupation (1453-1821).",
" The biggest argument against the traditional view is the fact that the celebration takes place during Easter week, whereas most historians agree that the events the traditional songs refer to did not occur during that time of year.",
" Easter celebration is often connected with fires so the celebration's roots can be traced back to the first Christian societies."
],
[
"Chris Gheysens (born March 31, 1971) is an American businessman who serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Wawa Inc., a privately held chain of convenience store / gas stations with over 750 locations along the East Coast of the United States."
],
[
"The Fiesta Nacional de la Danza (English: National Danza Festival), also known as Semana de la Danza Puertorriqueña (English: Puerto Rican Danza Week), is a cultural celebration that takes place every year in Ponce, Puerto Rico.",
" The festival centers around the danza, a musical genre native from the city of Ponce and oftentimes called \"Puerto Rico's classical music\" with rhythm, tune, and cadence that are similar to the waltz.",
" The celebration lasts a week and takes place in mid-May.",
" It is sponsored by the Ponce Municipal Government and the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture."
],
[
"The East Coast Comicon is an annual comic book fan convention that takes place in New Jersey.",
" It began in 2011 as the Asbury Park Comicon, and took place in Asbury Park, New Jersey.",
" Due to its expansion and the need for a larger venue, it was renamed the East Coast Comicon in 2015, and moved to the Meadowlands Exposition Center in Secaucus, New Jersey."
],
[
"The Ponce Jazz Festival is a musical celebration that takes place every year in Ponce, Puerto Rico.",
" The celebration lasts three days and takes place over a weekend (Friday through Sunday).",
" It is generally held on the last weekend of April."
],
[
"Wawa Inc. is a chain of convenience store/gas stations located along the East Coast of the United States.",
" It operates in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and Florida.",
" The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia.",
" s of 2008 , Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in Greater Philadelphia, and it is also the third-largest retailer of food in Greater Philadelphia, after ACME Markets and ShopRite."
],
[
"The Festival Nacional de la Quenepa (English: National Genip Fruit Festival) is a cultural celebration that takes place every year in Ponce, Puerto Rico.",
" The festival centers on the genip fruit, the city's official fruit.",
" The celebration lasts three days and takes place over a weekend (Friday through Sunday).",
" It is generally held on the second weekend of August, but occasionally during a weekend in September.",
" It is sponsored by the Ponce Municipal Government."
],
[
"The Bonfires of Saint John (Spanish: \"Hogueras de San Juan\" , Valencian:Fogueres de Sant Joan, Galician: \"Noite de San Xoán\" , Asturian: \"Fogueres de San Xuán\" , Portuguese: \"Fogueiras de São João\" ) is a traditional and popular festival celebrated around the world during Midsummer, which takes place on the evening of 23 June, St. John's Eve.",
" It is customary in many cities and towns in Spain; the largest one takes place in Alicante, where it is the most important festival in the city.",
" The biggest celebration in Portugal is held in Oporto, where it is known as the Festa de São João do Porto.",
" In South America (former iberian colonies), the biggest celebration takes place in the northeastern states of Brazil, where it is known as Festa Junina."
]
]
}
|
5a7500d25542993748c8978e
|
The Brixton TopCats produced which professional player born on 16th of April 1985 ?
|
Luol Deng
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brixton TopCats",
"Luol Deng"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ricky Rubio",
"Charles Atsina",
"Tyler Tiedeman",
"Peter Elmander",
"Josh Holliday",
"Brixton TopCats",
"Matt Bauscher",
"Luol Deng",
"Pankaj Advani",
"Roger Hansen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ricard Rubio i Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Rubio became the youngest player ever to play in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14.",
" He made his EuroLeague debut on October 24, 2006, at age 16, becoming the first player born in the 1990s to play in a EuroLeague game.",
" He is the fifth-youngest player to make their debut in the EuroLeague.",
" On June 25, 2009, he was drafted with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Timberwolves, making him the first player born in the 1990s to be drafted by the NBA.",
" The Timberwolves had an agreement in principle with his former Spanish team, DKV Joventut, to buy out his contract, but Rubio backed out of the deal.",
" On August 31, 2009, Joventut traded the rights to Rubio to FC Barcelona, and Rubio signed a six-year contract with FC Barcelona the following day.",
" In 2011, Rubio joined the Minnesota Timberwolves, and spent six seasons in Minnesota before being traded to the Jazz in June 2017."
],
[
"Charles Buaku Atsina Junior He is a Ghanaian and Italian naturalized professional footballer resident in London and currently playing for Vllanzia in the Albanian Superliga.",
"Born on the 24th March 1989, grew up in Italy where he started his Football academy coached by Vittorio Zerpelloni http://www.calciatori.com/calciatore/zerpelloni-vittorio who was also a professional player from the Italian serie A&B.",
"Atsina speaks four European languages Italian,English,Spanish and German In 2012, he joined AD Alcorcon The Liga Adelante, The 2nd Division club in Madrid With a Deal of €250k for a 1/2year deal plus 1year option,2013 discovered by the scout of Vfl Wolfsburg Frank Benatelli ex professional player and currently coach of Csv Bochum, In 2014, he joined the German side Csv Bochum with 24 appearance 20 goals And 7 Goals in The kreispokal.",
" In 2015, he joined Tus Ennepetal with 22 appearance 5goals in the league and 5goals just in the 1st game of kreispokal https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/ennepetal-gevelsberg-schwelm/widerstand-haelt-nur-eine-stunde-id9963722.html.",
" Currently playing for the Finnish club Käpylän Pallo based in Helsinki.",
" A very well known player in Bochum (Germany)for his record goals"
],
[
"Tyler Tiedeman (born April 26, 1985) is an American former basketball player.",
" Tiedeman played college basketball for the Boise State Broncos from 2005 till 2008 and played several years in Europe as a professional player until retirement from the sport in 2013."
],
[
"Peter Elmander is a Swedish football player born on 25 April 1985."
],
[
"Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball.",
" Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season.",
" In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship.",
" Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017.",
" The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State.",
" The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship.",
" The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history.",
" The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12.",
" The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school.",
" The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical.",
" The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR.",
" Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough.",
" Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club.",
" Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years.",
" The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year.",
" The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State."
],
[
"Brixton TopCats is a British basketball club based in the Brixton area of London.",
" Established in 1985, the Men's first team currently compete in the English Basketball League Division 2, and the Women's team compete in the Women's British Basketball League.",
" The club is particularly notable for its highly rated development programme, which has produced the likes of Luol Deng, Ajou Deng and Ugonna Onyekwe in recent years.",
" The TopCats are based at Brixton Recreation Centre and since 2009 operate a partnership with London South Bank University."
],
[
"Matthew Don \"Matt\" Bauscher (born April 25, 1985) is a former American professional basketball player.",
" Bauscher played three years for the Boise State Broncos (from 2005 till 2008) during his college career.",
" Afterwards he played 6 seasons as a professional player in Europe, spending most of his time in the Netherlands, in the DBL (4 seasons)."
],
[
"Luol Ajou Deng (born 16 April 1985) is a Sudanese-born British professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He is a two-time NBA All-Star, and was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2013."
],
[
"Pankaj Arjan Advani (born 24 July 1985 in Pune) is an Indian professional player of English billiards and former professional snooker player.",
" In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani—Arjuna Award in 2004, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006, and Padma Shri in 2009.",
" He has achieved a hat-trick of hat-tricks in English billiards, holding the World, Asian, and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously, in three different years: 2005, 2008 and 2012.",
" He became a snooker professional only in 2012, and his first season on the main tour was the 2012/2013 season.",
" Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6-Red Snooker Championship, on his debut in that discipline.",
" He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker (15-red standard, and 6-red) and both formats of English billiards (time and point).",
" Advani is also India's first world champion in 6-red snooker.",
" On 14 August 2014, Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow, Scotland, along with Rupesh Shan, Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya."
],
[
"Roger Christian Hansen (born August 28, 1961 in Johnstown, Pennsylvania) is a professional baseball coach and a retired professional player.",
" Currently, Hansen is the bench coach for the Seattle Mariners.",
" Hansen primarily played catcher during his playing career, but also played first base and third base on occasion.",
" Before his current assignment with the Mariners, he was a catching consultant in their organization.",
" Over his playing career, Hansen played for the rookie-level GCL Royals (1980), the Class-A Charleston Royals (1981–1982), the Class-A Fort Myers Royals (1983), the Double-A Jacksonville Suns (1983), the Double-A Memphis Chicks (1984–1985), the Triple-A Omaha Royals (1985–1986), the Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts (1987), the Double-A Vermont Mariners (1988), the Double-A Williamsport Bills and the Triple-A Calgary Cannons (1988, 1989).",
" Hansen has never played in Major League Baseball."
]
]
}
|
5ae7951f554299540e5a561f
|
The film that features the actress who played Preeti Sabarwal in "Shak De! India" also appeared in a 2013 film directed by?
|
Satish Rajwade
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Premachi Goshta",
"Premachi Goshta",
"Premachi Goshta",
"Sagarika Ghatge",
"Sagarika Ghatge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ashlesha Sawant",
"Sagarika Ghatge",
"One by Two (2014 film)",
"Shor in the City",
"Khatta Meetha (1978 film)",
"Melissa Pais",
"Jaane Hoga Kya",
"Premachi Goshta",
"Babita Pohoomull",
"Desi Lydic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ashlesha Sawant is an Indian television actress.",
" She played Preeti Sameer Deshpande in Star Plus's soap opera \"Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara\".",
" Ashlesha also had played Tara from \"Saat Phere - Saloni Ka Safar\"."
],
[
"Sagarika Ghatge is an Indian film actress best known for her debut role as Preeti Sabarwal in the Bollywood movie, \"Chak De!",
" India\".",
" She participated in \"\" as a contestant and went on to be a finalist.",
" She is a national level athlete."
],
[
"One By Two is a 2014 Hindi romantic comedy directed by Devika Bhagat.",
" It released on 31 January 2014 at multiplexes, showing on approximately 500 screens in India.",
" The film features real life couple Abhay Deol and Preeti Desai.",
" This is the story of Amit and Samara who meet each other while living in Mumbai The music of the film has been composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.",
" The film was heavily panned by critics."
],
[
"Shor in the City is a 2011 Indian crime comedy-drama film directed by Raj Nidimoru and Krishna D.K. starring Tusshar Kapoor, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Preeti Desai, Girija Oak, Radhika Apte, Nikhil Dwivedi, Pitobash Tripathy, Sundeep Kishan, and Amit Mistry.",
" The background score of the film was composed by Roshan Machado.",
" The first look of the film was unveiled on 21 March 2011 while the film was released in India on 28 April 2011."
],
[
"Khatta Meetha (English: \"Sweet and Sour\") is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee.",
" The film stars Ashok Kumar, Rakesh Roshan, Bindiya Goswami, Pearl Padamsee, Deven Verma, David Abraham Cheulkar, Ranjit Chowdhry, Preeti Ganguly, Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar.",
" The films music is by Rajesh Roshan.",
" At 26th Filmfare Awards, Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film, but won it for \"Chor Ke Ghar Chor\".",
" This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry, who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee's \"Baton Baton Mein\" (1979) and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's \"Khubsoorat\" (1980).",
" The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy \"Golmaal 3\".",
" The movie was based on the 1968 movie \"Yours, Mine and Ours\"."
],
[
"Melissa Pais (Born 11 August 1983 Goa) is an Indian actress working in Hindi TV Industry.",
" She had appeared in the \"Comedy Circus \"series as well as some episodes of \"F.I.R.\" She appeared in \"Bhootwala Serial\".",
" She also worked in \"Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo\" as Preeti and \"Golmaal Hai Bhai Sab Golmaal Hai\" as Dhawal's lover.",
" She also appeared in \"Pritam Pyare Aur Woh\" as Bhutrina.She is currently appears in \"Neeli Chatri Waale\" as Baby Dubey.",
" She portrays the role of Hirani in Chidiya ghar"
],
[
"Jaane Hoga Kya is a 2006 Bollywood Sci-fi Thriller directed by Glen Barretto & Ankush Mohla.",
" The film stars Aftab Shivdasani and Bipasha Basu as the lead protagonists.",
" Rahul Dev, Paresh Rawal, Tinnu Anand and Preeti Jhangiani all play supporting roles.",
" The film which began production in 2003 was released on 1 September 2006 in India and went unnoticed.",
" It features Aftab in a double role, as a scientist who aims to clone human life.",
" Basic plot of clone was borrowed from 1989 Doordarshan Serial Indradhanush.",
" Director Glen & Ankush are close to lead actor Aftab Shivdasani.",
" Therefore when he decided to produce a movie.",
" They directed movie for him, Aao Wish Karein"
],
[
"Premachi Goshta (Marathi: प्रेमाची गोष्ट , meaning: \"Story of Love\") is a 2013 Marathi language film directed by Satish Rajwade.",
" The film released on February 1, 2013.",
" The film features Atul Kulkarni and Sagarika Ghatge in lead roles and Sulekha Talwalkar, Satish Rajwade and Rohini Hattangadi in supporting roles.",
" The film marks the debut of actress Sagarika Ghatge in marathi."
],
[
"Babita Pohoomull (born 1981) is a British actress.",
" She played Preeti Choraria in \"EastEnders\" from 27 October 2006 to 3 January 2008.",
" She also played Gita Dhatri in \"Casualty\".",
" As of September 2009, Pohoomull also appears in CBBC's Planet Ajay."
],
[
"Lani Desmonet \"Desi\" Lydic (born June 30, 1981) is an American comedian and actress who is currently a correspondent on \"The Daily Show\" with Trevor Noah.",
" She also stars as guidance counselor Valerie Marks on the MTV comedy-drama series \"Awkward\".",
" She got her start in the 2001 parody film \"Not Another Teen Movie\".",
" She also starred in the Spike mini-series \"Invasion Iowa\" alongside William Shatner, and the parody series \"The Real Wedding Crashers\".",
" She appeared as Shea Seger in the 2011 film \"We Bought a Zoo\" alongside Matt Damon and Scarlett Johansson, and in the 2013 film \"The Babymakers\" with Olivia Munn.",
" Lydic also appeared as one half of a lesbian couple on an episode of the Disney Channel series \"Good Luck Charlie\" in 2014.",
" She joined Trevor Noah's lineup of correspondents for \"The Daily Show\" on September 29, 2015."
]
]
}
|
5a7a71515542996c55b2ddb0
|
The animated star of Hot Cross Bunny was originally created in what year?
|
1940
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hot Cross Bunny",
"Bugs Bunny"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Risk Revival",
"Hot cross bun",
"Hot Cross",
"Robotic Empire",
"Hot Cross Buns",
"Billy Werner",
"N'Heures Souris Rames",
"Hot Cross Bunny",
"Bugs Bunny",
"Not cross bun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Risk Revival is the second album released by Hot Cross on Equal Vision, released on February 20, 2007.",
" This is their first full-length after the departure of guitarist Josh Jakubowski."
],
[
"A hot cross bun is a spiced sweet bun made with currants or raisins, marked with a cross on the top, and traditionally eaten on Good Friday in the British Isles, Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and some parts of America.",
" The buns mark the end of Lent and different parts of the hot cross bun have a certain meaning, including the cross representing the crucifixion of Jesus, and the spices inside signifying the spices used to embalm him at his burial.",
" They are now available all year round in some places.",
" Hot cross buns may go on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand as early as New Year's Day or after Christmas."
],
[
"Hot Cross was a post-hardcore band from Philadelphia.",
" They were signed to Hope Division Records / Equal Vision Records.",
" The band was composed of former members of such bands as Saetia (vocalist Billy Werner and drummer Greg Drudy, who was also a founding member and the original drummer of post-punkers Interpol), Off Minor (bassist/guitarist Matt Smith), You and I (guitarist Casey Boland), Neil Perry, The Now and Joshua Fit For Battle (bassist/guitarist Josh Jakubowski).",
" Their songs are composed of intricate (and in the beginning of their career, dueling) guitars heavily influenced by Drive Like Jehu."
],
[
"Robotic Empire is an American record label based out of Richmond, Virginia.",
" They specialize in hardcore punk, heavy metal, and alternative rock.",
" Some of the most popular bands signed to the label over the years have been pg.99, City of Caterpillar, Crowpath, The Red Chord, Circle Takes the Square, Cursive, Versoma, Daughters, Isis, Kayo Dot, Cave In, Red Sparowes, Torche and Hot Cross.",
" Robotic Empire was originally known as Robodog Records for their first 14 releases."
],
[
"\"Hot Cross Buns\" is an English language nursery rhyme, Easter song, and street cry referring to the spiced English bun known as a hot cross bun, which is associated with the end of Lent and is eaten on Good Friday in various countries.",
" It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13029."
],
[
"Billy Werner is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and DJ.",
" He is best known as the lead vocalist of the post-hardcore bands Saetia and Hot Cross."
],
[
"N'Heures Souris Rames (\"Nursery Rhymes\") is a book of homophonic translations from English to French, published in 1980 by Ormonde de Kay.",
" It contains some forty nursery rhymes, among which are \"Coucou doux de Ledoux (Cock-A-Doodle-Doo)\", \"Signe, garçon.",
" Neuf Sikhs se pansent (Sing a Song of Sixpence)\" and \"Hâte, carrosse bonzes (Hot Cross Buns)\"."
],
[
"Hot Cross Bunny is a 1948 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies theatrical animated short, starring Bugs Bunny.",
" The title is a play on the nursery rhyme \"Hot Cross Buns\" as well as a punny allusion to the basic plot premise."
],
[
"Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character; created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros.",
" Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc.",
" Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. During the golden age of American animation, his popularity increased.",
" This era led to his becoming an American cultural icon and the official mascot of Warner Bros.",
" Entertainment."
],
[
"A not cross bun is a variation on the hot cross bun.",
" It uses the same ingredients but does not have a cross, rather some other type of piped decoration.",
" The not cross bun was first sold commercially in 2013 by an Australian bakery, Sonoma Baking Company.",
" Since this time Not Cross Buns are now made by many other bakeries across Australia"
]
]
}
|
5ae172225542990adbacf797
|
What museum is now housed in the palace built by Nguyễn An and others in the 15th century?
|
Palace Museum
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nguyễn An",
"Nguyễn An",
"Forbidden City",
"Forbidden City"
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|
{
"title": [
"Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum",
"Princessehof Ceramics Museum",
"Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy",
"Forbidden City",
"Aljafería",
"Kadriorg Palace",
"Jinjira Palace",
"Palazzo Filangeri-Cutò",
"Diocletian's Palace",
"Nguyễn An"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum is a museum in Greater Cairo, in the Giza area, Egypt.",
" It is located in a palace built in the early 20th century."
],
[
"Princessehof Ceramics Museum (in Dutch: Keramiekmuseum Princessehof) is a city museum of ceramics in Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.",
" The museum's name comes from one of two buildings in which it is housed: a small palace built in 1693 and later occupied by Marie Louise, dowager Princess of Orange.",
" The other annexed building is the \"Papinga\" stins, a former stronghold from the 15th century.",
" The museum is of interest for its buildings, but also for its collection of tiles, pottery, and ceramic sculpture."
],
[
"The Palace of the Dukes and Estates of Burgundy or \"Palais des ducs et des États de Bourgogne\" is a remarkably well-preserved architectural assemblage in Dijon.",
" The oldest part is the 14th and 15th century Gothic ducal palace and seat of the Dukes of Burgundy, made up of a logis still visible on place de la Liberation, the ducal kitchens on cour de Bar, the tour de Philippe le Bon, a \"guette\" overlooking the whole city, and tour de Bar.",
" Most of what can be seen today, however, was built in the 17th and especially the 18th centuries, in a classical style, when the palace was a royal residence building and housed the estates of Burgundy.",
" Finally, the 19th façade of the musée on place de la Sainte-Chapelle was added on the site of the palace's Sainte-Chapelle, demolished in 1802.",
" The Palace houses the city's town hall and the musée des Beaux-Arts."
],
[
"The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912.",
" It is in the center of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum.",
" It served as the home of emperors and their households as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government for almost 500 years."
],
[
"The Aljafería Palace (Spanish: \"Palacio de la Aljafería\" ; Arabic: قصر الجعفرية , tr.",
" \"Qasr al-Jaʿfariya\") is a fortified medieval Islamic palace built during the second half of the 11th century in the Taifa of Zaragoza of Al-Andalus, present day Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.",
" It was the residence of the Banu Hud dynasty during the era of Abu Jaffar Al-Muqtadir after abolishing Banu Tujibi of Kindah dynasty.",
" The palace reflects the splendor attained by the kingdom of the taifa of Zaragoza at the height of its grandeur.",
" The palace currently contains the Cortes (regional parliament) of the autonomous community of Aragon."
],
[
"Kadriorg Palace (Estonian: \"Kadrioru loss\" , German: \"Schloss Katharinental\" ) is a Petrine Baroque palace built for Catherine I of Russia by Peter the Great in Tallinn, Estonia.",
" Both the Estonian and the German name for the palace means \"Catherine's valley\".",
" It was built after the Great Northern War to Nicola Michetti's designs by Gaetano Chiaveri and Mikhail Zemtsov.",
" The palace currently houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, a branch of the Art Museum of Estonia, displaying foreign art from the 16th to 20th centuries.",
" The KUMU branch of the museum, showing Estonian art from the 18th century onwards is furthermore situated in the park."
],
[
"Jinjira Palace also known as Qasr-i-Jazirah (palace of the island), is a palace built by the Mughal governor, Ibrahim Khan II, in the late 17th century in Bengal, on the banks of the Old Ganges river."
],
[
"The Palazzo Filangeri-Cutò was a palace built in the 17th century by the Corberas, a noble family of Spanish origin, in the small Sicilian town of Santa Margherita di Belice.",
" The palace provided the setting for Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's celebrated novel \"The Leopard\", which traced the evolution of Sicilian aristocracy in the 19th century."
],
[
"Diocletian's Palace (Croatian: \"Dioklecijanova palača\" , ] ) is an ancient palace built for the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the fourth century AD, that today forms about half the old town of Split, Croatia.",
" While it is referred to as a \"palace\" because of its intended use as the retirement residence of Diocletian, the term can be misleading as the structure is massive and more resembles a large fortress: about half of it was for Diocletian's personal use, and the rest housed the military garrison."
],
[
"Nguyễn An (Sino-Vietnamese 阮安; died 1453), known in Chinese as Ruan An (pinyin) or Juan An (Wade-Giles), was a Ming dynasty eunuch, architect, and hydraulics specialist between the first and fifth decades of the 15th century.",
" Born in Vietnam, he was taken as tribute from Vietnam to China and later became a eunuch and architect in service to the Chinese emperors.",
" He, along with numerous architects, such as master designers and planners Cai Xin (蔡信), Chen Gui (陳珪), and Wu Zhong (吳中), master carpenter Kuai Xiang (蒯祥), and master mason Lu Xiang (陸祥), was an important builder of the Forbidden City in Beijing."
]
]
}
|
5a7ca3835542990527d554ef
|
Who was born first out of Michael Cimino and Jonathan Glazer?
|
Michael Cimino
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
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"Michael Cimino",
"Jonathan Glazer"
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Heaven's Gate (film)",
"Peter Bogdanovich",
"Michael Cimino",
"Year of the Dragon (film)",
"Conquering Horse",
"Joseph Cotten",
"Jonathan Glazer",
"Steven Paul",
"Sunchaser",
"Sexy Beast"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heaven's Gate is a 1980 American epic Western film written and directed by Michael Cimino.",
" Loosely based on the Johnson County War, it portrays a fictional dispute between land barons and European immigrants in Wyoming in the 1890s.",
" The film features an ensemble cast, including Kris Kristofferson, Christopher Walken, Isabelle Huppert, Jeff Bridges, John Hurt, Sam Waterston, Brad Dourif, Joseph Cotten, Geoffrey Lewis, David Mansfield, Richard Masur, Terry O'Quinn, Mickey Rourke, Willem Dafoe and Nicholas Woodeson, the last two in their first film roles.",
" It is generally considered one of the biggest box office bombs of all time, and was initially described as one of the worst films ever made."
],
[
"Peter Bogdanovich (Serbian: Петар Богдановић, \"Petar Bogdanović\", born July 30, 1939) is an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic and film historian.",
" He is part of the wave of \"New Hollywood\" directors, which included William Friedkin, Brian De Palma, George Lucas, Martin Scorsese, Michael Cimino and Francis Ford Coppola.",
" His most critically acclaimed and well-known film is the drama \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971)."
],
[
"Michael Cimino ( ; February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer and author."
],
[
"Year of the Dragon is a 1985 American neo-noir action film directed by Michael Cimino, starring Mickey Rourke, Ariane Koizumi and John Lone.",
" The screenplay was written by Cimino and Oliver Stone and adapted from the novel by Robert Daley."
],
[
"Conquering Horse is Frederick Manfred's first novel in a five-volume series he called \"The Buckskin Man Tales\".",
" It tells a mythic story about Indian life on the Great Plains before the arrival of white people to the region.",
" Academy Award winning film director Michael Cimino and producer Michael Gruskoff attempted to adapt Manfred's novel to film, but the project scrapped when his 1980 United Artists western film \"Heaven's Gate\" had become a critical and financial failure."
],
[
"Joseph Cheshire Cotten, Jr. (May 15, 1905 – February 6, 1994) was an American film, stage, radio and television actor.",
" Cotten achieved prominence on Broadway, starring in the original stage productions of \"The Philadelphia Story\" and \"Sabrina Fair\".",
" He first gained worldwide fame in three Orson Welles films: \"Citizen Kane\" (1941), \"The Magnificent Ambersons\" (1942), and \"Journey into Fear\" (1943), for which Cotten was also credited with the screenplay.",
" He went on to become one of the leading Hollywood actors of the 1940s, appearing in films such as \"Shadow of a Doubt\" (1943), \"Love Letters\" (1945), \"Duel in the Sun\" (1946), \"Portrait of Jennie\" (1948), \"The Third Man\" (1949) and \"Niagara\" (1953).",
" One of his final films was Michael Cimino's \"Heaven's Gate\" (1980)."
],
[
"Jonathan Glazer (born 26 March 1965) is an English filmmaker, whose directing work includes feature films, music videos and advertisements."
],
[
"Steven Paul (born May 16, 1959) is an American film producer and manager for Jon Voight, Gene Wilder, Michael Cimino, and Bob Clark (before Clark's death in 2007).",
" He is also an occasional writer, director, actor, and visual effects producer."
],
[
"Sunchaser (titled on-screen as The Sunchaser) is a 1996 film directed by Michael Cimino and starring Woody Harrelson, Jon Seda and Anne Bancroft.",
" It was director Cimino's last feature-length film."
],
[
"Sexy Beast is a 2000 British crime film and the directorial debut of Jonathan Glazer.",
" Glazer had previously directed music videos and commercials for companies such as Guinness and Levi's.",
" The film stars Ray Winstone, Ben Kingsley and Ian McShane."
]
]
}
|
5ae686e95542991bbc976115
|
Who was the member of the Pixies who also was in the Toadies and Breeders?
|
Kim Deal
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dig a Hole / I Hope You Die",
"Kim Deal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Britt Walford",
"Frank Ferrer",
"Kim Deal",
"Vaughan Oliver",
"American Dog Breeders Association",
"Dig a Hole / I Hope You Die",
"Smitten (The Martinis album)",
"Teenager of the Year",
"The Breeders",
"Michael Jerome"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Britt Walford (born 1970, in Louisville, Kentucky) is best known for being the drummer for Slint.",
" He was a member of the punk band Squirrel Bait, but was replaced by Ben Daughtrey when he quit to play with future Slint guitarist David Pajo in the band Maurice.",
" After the breakups of Squirrel Bait and Maurice, some of the members joined to form the band which would become Slint.",
" In 1989, Walford joined Pixies bassist Kim Deal in her new project The Breeders at the request of Steve Albini (under the pseudonyms Shannon Doughton & Mike Hunt), with whom he recorded their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), also appearing for live performances in drag to suit his stage name.",
" Slint broke up in November 1990, Walford remain semi-active in the music scene, eventually in underground New York jazz bands and playing for bands such as Evergreen and friend Brian McMahan's The For Carnation project."
],
[
"Frank Ferrer (born March 25, 1966) is an American rock drummer.",
" Ferrer is best known as the drummer for American rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he has played, toured, and recorded since 2006.",
" Ferrer was also a member of The Psychedelic Furs, Love Spit Love as well as The Beautiful.",
" He has recorded and worked with several high profile musicians including Robi \"Draco\" Rosa, Tool, Gordon Gano, PJ Harvey, Tommy Stinson, Nena, Frank Black of The Pixies , Neil Young, Perry Farrell and Cheetah Chrome of The Dead Boys."
],
[
"Kimberley Ann \"Kim\" Deal (born June 10, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the former bassist and backup vocalist of the alternative rock band Pixies, and the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for The Breeders.",
" Deal joined Pixies in January 1986 as the band's bassist, adopting the stage name Mrs. John Murphy for the albums \"Come on Pilgrim\" and \"Surfer Rosa\".",
" Following \"Doolittle\" and Pixies' hiatus, she formed The Breeders with Tanya Donelly, Josephine Wiggs and later introduced her identical twin sister Kelley Deal.",
" Pixies broke up in early 1993."
],
[
"Vaughan Oliver (born 1957) is a British graphic designer based in Epsom, south of London.",
" Oliver is most noted for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23.",
" Both studios maintained a close relationship with record label 4AD between 1982 and 1998 and were to give distinct visual identities for the 4AD releases by many bands, including Mojave 3, Lush, Cocteau Twins, Dead Can Dance, The Breeders, This Mortal Coil, Pale Saints, Pixies, and Throwing Muses.",
" Outside of 4AD, Oliver has also done sleeve design for such artists as David Sylvian, The Golden Palominos, and Bush."
],
[
"The American Dog Breeders Association(also known as ADBA) was started in September 1909 as a multiple breed association.",
" The residing president, Guy McCord, was an avid fancier and breeder of the American Pit Bull Terrier and was a close friend of John P. Colby.",
" Colby was the mainstay of the ADBA and therefore it was considered the \"home\" registration office for the Colby dogs.",
" All members in good standing could register their dogs and litters for the yearly fee of $2.50.",
" The exclusive member’s idea gradually was replaced by a registry open to all owners and breeders of purebred dogs.",
" Over time the association focused on the registration of the American Pit Bull Terrier."
],
[
"\"Dig a Hole\" / \"I Hope You Die\" is a cassette single self-released by the Toadies on November 1, 1990 on an IEC Type I compact cassette tape sold exclusively at the Camp Bowie Sound Warehouse in Fort Worth and at live shows between 1990-1992.",
" Of all the Toadies material, this release displays the strongest Pixies resemblance, with Kim Deal remarking after she heard \"\"Dig a Hole\"\" that, \"It sounds like us!\"",
" The song is built on a simple recurring bass line and power chords and contains the memorable line, \"Like pervert's words, I'm strung together/to make some pervert God feel better.\""
],
[
"Smitten is an album released by The Martinis in 2004, under the label, Cooking Vinyl.",
" It is often regarded as similar-sounding to the work by alt-rock band, the Pixies, as the guitarist, Joey Santiago is a member of both bands.",
" The record also features drums by Josh Freese, a member of The Vandals and A Perfect Circle.",
" The album took over two years to create."
],
[
"Released in 1994, Teenager of the Year was Frank Black’s second solo album, produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards.",
" This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\".",
" Long considered a testament to Frank Black's songwriting skills as well as his virtue as a performer, \"Teenager\" also features work by several backing musicians, including Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and guitarist Lyle Workman.",
" Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both critics and fans as Black's strongest post-Pixies moment."
],
[
"The Breeders are an American alternative rock band formed in 1989 by Kim Deal of the Pixies and Tanya Donelly of Throwing Muses.",
" The band has experienced a number of lineup changes; Kim Deal has been the band's sole continual member.",
" Their first album, \"Pod\" (1990), though not commercially successful, received wide critical acclaim.",
" The Breeders' most successful album, \"Last Splash\" (1993), is best known for the hit single \"Cannonball\"."
],
[
"Michael Jerome Moore, known as Michael Jerome is an American rock musician and drummer.",
" He is a former member of the Toadies (1990–91), Course of Empire (1994–1998), and James Hall's band Pleasure Club, which was formed in 2002.",
" He was a member of the Saginaw, Texas band Pop Poppins.",
" He played on Charlie Musselwhite's 2004 release \"Sanctuary\", and has also toured or recorded with Blind Boys of Alabama, John Cale, Anna Egge, Tom Freund and many others.",
" Jerome is double-jointed and ambidextrous."
]
]
}
|
5a8b580955429950cd6afcc1
|
What was created from the Type 30 rifle for the Imperial Japanese Navy as a replacement for their aging Type 22 Murata rifles, with the date meaning the Meiji period according to the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor?
|
Type 35 Rifle
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Type 35 rifle",
"Japanese calendar"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Murata rifle",
"7.7×58mm Arisaka",
"Type 30 bayonet",
"1582",
"Japanese calendar",
"Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy)",
"Kropatschek rifle",
"6.5×50mmSR Arisaka",
"Type 35 rifle",
"Type 30 rifle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Murata rifle (村田銃 , Murata jū ) was the first indigenously produced Japanese service rifle adopted in 1880 as the \"Meiji Type 13 Murata single-shot rifle\".",
" The \"13\" referred to the adoption date, the year 13 in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar."
],
[
"The 7.7×58mm Arisaka cartridge, Type 99 rimless 7.7 mm or 7.7mm Japanese was a rifle cartridge which was used in the Imperial Japanese Army's Arisaka Type 99 Rifle and machine guns, and was the standard light cartridge for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, such as the Type 89.",
" The Imperial Japanese Navy (and her Air Service) never shared weapons or ammunition with the Army, instead adopting the \"7.7x56mmR\", a direct copy of the .303 British round.",
" The cartridge was designed to replace the aging 6.5×50mm Arisaka cartridge after seeing the effectiveness of the 8×57 IS heavy machine gun in action in China during 1937.",
" Due to lack of materials the plan to phase out the 6.5 mm Arisaka cartridge by the end of the war was not completed."
],
[
"The Type 30 bayonet (三十年式銃剣 , sanjūnen-shiki jūken ) was a bayonet designed for the Imperial Japanese Army to be used with the Arisaka Type 30 Rifle and was later used on the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.",
" Some 8.4 million were produced, and it remained in front-line use from the Russo-Japanese War to the end of World War II."
],
[
"Year 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.",
" However, this year also saw the beginning of the Gregorian Calendar switch, when the Papal bull known as \"Inter gravissimas\" introduced the Gregorian calendar, adopted by Spain, Portugal, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and most of present-day Italy from the start.",
" In these countries, the year continued as normal until Thursday, October 4.",
" However, the next day became Friday, October 15 (like a common year starting on Friday), in those countries (France followed two months later, letting Sunday, December 9 be followed by Monday, December 20).",
" Other countries continued using the Julian calendar, switching calendars in later years, and the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was not entirely done until 1929."
],
[
"Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems.",
" At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor."
],
[
"Marshal-admiral (元帥海軍大将 , gensui-kaigun-taishō ) was the highest rank in the prewar Imperial Japanese Navy.",
" The term \"gensui\" was used for both the navy and the Imperial Japanese Army, and was a largely honorific title awarded for extremely meritorious service to the Emperor.",
" In the Meiji period, the title was awarded to five generals and three admirals.",
" In the Taishō period it was awarded to six generals and six admirals, and in the Shōwa period it was awarded to six generals and four admirals.",
" Equivalent to a five-star rank (OF-10), it is similar to Admiral of the Fleet in the UK Royal Navy and fleet admiral in the United States Navy."
],
[
"A Kropatschek is any variant of a rifle designed by Alfred von Kropatschek.",
" Kropatschek's rifles used an tubular magazine (constructed of nickel-plated steel) of his design, of the same type used in the German Mauser Gewehr 1871/84 and the Japanese Type 22 Murata.",
" While designed for black powder, the Kropatschek action proved to be strong enough to handle smokeless powder."
],
[
"The 6.5×50mm Semi-Rimmed (6.5×50mmSR) Japanese cartridge, currently manufactured under the designation \"6.5mm Jap\", was adopted by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1897, along with the Type 30 Arisaka infantry rifle and carbine.",
" The new rifle and cartridge replaced the 8×52mm Murata round used in the Type 22 Murata Rifle.",
" In 1902 the Imperial Japanese Navy chambered its Type 35 rifle for the cartridge as well.",
" In 1905, the round also came to be offered in the Type 38 Arisaka infantry rifle and carbine, both of which rendered the Type 30 obsolete in Imperial Army service.",
" Type 44 cavalry carbines, first adopted in 1911, were also chambered in 6.5×50mm."
],
[
"The Type 35 Rifle (三十五年式) was created from the Type 30 rifle for the Imperial Japanese Navy as a replacement for their aging Type 22 Murata rifles and to try to correct the deficiencies of the Type 30 rifle.",
" The \"35\" referred to the adoption date, the Year 35 (1902) in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar."
],
[
"The Type 30 rifle \"Arisaka\" (三十年式歩兵銃 , \"Sanjū-nen-shiki hoheijū\" , \"year 30 type infantry firearm\") was a box-fed bolt-action repeating rifle that was the standard infantry rifle of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1897 (the 30th year of the Meiji period, hence \"Type 30\") to 1905."
]
]
}
|
5abbb277554299642a094b1f
|
The first wife of US President Ronald Reagan starred in a 1945 film directed by whom?
|
Billy Wilder
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Lost Weekend (film)",
"Jane Wyman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ronald Reagan Trail",
"Lou Cannon",
"Michael Reagan",
"The Lost Weekend (film)",
"Lowell Park (novel)",
"Stop the Madness",
"Ronald W. Reagan High School",
"Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies",
"Jane Wyman",
"Ronald Reagan Highway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ronald Reagan Trail is a collection of highways in central Illinois that connect villages and cities that were of importance to former United States President Ronald Reagan.",
" The trail was established in 1999 by the state of Illinois' General Assembly, five years prior to former President Reagan's death in June 2004.",
" The Reagan Trail was the brainchild of the late mayor of Eureka, Illinois Joe Serangeli.",
" A volunteer-run Reagan Trail Association maintained a web presence and promoted the trail for its initial years, but the board was dissolved in July 2016 and website transferred to the care of the Ronald W. Reagan Society of Eureka College."
],
[
"Louis Cannon (born 1933) is an American journalist, non-fiction author, and biographer.",
" He was state bureau chief for the \"San Jose Mercury News\" in the late 1960s and later senior White House correspondent of the \"Washington Post\" during the Ronald Reagan administration.",
" He is a prolific biographer of US President Ronald Reagan and has written five books about him."
],
[
"Michael Edward Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American political commentator, Republican strategist, former radio talk show host, and author.",
" He is the adopted son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and his first wife, Jane Wyman.",
" He is the oldest living child of the late U.S. President."
],
[
"The Lost Weekend is a 1945 American drama directed by Billy Wilder and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman.",
" The film was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer.",
" The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay).",
" It also shared the Grand Prix at the first Cannes Film Festival, making it one of only two films to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the highest award at Cannes."
],
[
"Set in 1990, Jenny Brix lives in Iowa City.",
" She is a history buff.",
" She even has a Ronald Reagan picture when he was in his 20s as a lifeguard!",
" When she goes to a meeting, a very old professor has a heart attack.",
" Panicking, she uses CPR on him, thus saving his life.",
" After a few stops to the hospital, he asks her which US president she likes best.",
" She answers Ronald Reagan.",
" So then the professor tells her that she can go back in time and meet him.",
" She is shocked, but the professor keeps telling her it's true.",
" She finally believes him, sort of.",
" The professor takes her to Dixon, Illinois, Reagan's childhood home.",
" There the professor tells her she has 80 hours to stay out of the timezone, or her body will be used to the other timezones and can't come back to present day (1990).",
" When she goes into the time machine, it actually is set on 1832, instead of 1932 (where she was going).",
" She then meets Abraham Lincoln (who develops a little crush on her), and Chief Black Hawk during the Black Hawk War.",
" After all of that is straightened out, she goes to 1932 with less than half the time left she started with.",
" Once she gets there she sees a young, handsome Ronald Reagan going past her to save a person from drowning.",
" She then gets some friends, Scooter and Betsy.",
" They say there is a dance at Dixon's run down, old high school.",
" There she dances with Ronald and his brother.",
" While dancing with Ronald, she falls down the steps with him.",
" They then get a crush on each other.",
" After going on a few dates, she has to go to her original timezone.",
" She and Ronald have a sad exchange (Ronald doesn't know about the time traveling) when she has to leave.",
" Jenny then takes Scooter and Betsy to Lowell Park, where she shows them the time machine.",
" She then leaves, leaving the others dumbfounded.",
" When she comes back, professor says he is Scooter, and spent the rest of his life finding things about the time machine after she left until he finally made the time machine."
],
[
"\"Stop the Madness\" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985.",
" The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the \"Breakin'\" franchise.",
" Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the \"Just Say No\" anti-drug association.",
" Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in \"Stop the Madness\"."
],
[
"Ronald Wilson Reagan High School is a high school under the direction of the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools system in Pfafftown, North Carolina, USA, named after former US president Ronald Reagan.",
" It had a student population of approximately 1,850 for the 2014/15 school year.",
" The school was constructed to begin operation at the beginning of the 2005/06 school year.",
" s of 2013 Reagan was a North Carolina 4A school, the state's highest level, whose principal was Frank Martin.",
" Reagan's student population increased since its opening, reaching the full available capacity until additions are made.",
" A new wing was completed and opened for the 2009/10 school year.",
" Each classroom is equipped with a teacher workstation and corresponding monitors.",
" The class of 2007 was the first to graduate from Reagan High School."
],
[
"During President Jimmy Carter's presidency, he nominated four people for four different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Carter's presidency ended.",
" None of the four nominees were renominated by Carter's successor, President Ronald Reagan.",
" Three of the nominees who were not processed (Eugene Nickerson, Nicholas Bua and Howard F. Sachs) were nominated after July 1, 1980, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year.",
" All four seats eventually were filled by appointees of President Ronald Reagan."
],
[
"Jane Wyman (born Sarah Jane Mayfield; January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress, singer, dancer and philanthropist whose career spanned seven decades.",
" She was also the first wife of 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan; they married in 1940 and divorced in 1949."
],
[
"The Ronald Reagan Highway or Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway may refer to the following roads named after U.S. President Ronald Reagan:"
]
]
}
|
5a821aa8554299676cceb216
|
What is the networth of the CEO of the company that formerly owned the Omaha Sun newspaper?
|
$76.9 billion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Omaha Sun",
"Warren Buffett"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sun-Herald Tournament",
"Supercoach",
"Harry Crawford Black",
"Sun Bingo",
"Striker (comic)",
"Corocoro United Copper Mines",
"Omaha Sun",
"Hank Plante",
"Warren Buffett",
"JIH v News Group Newspapers Ltd"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sun-Herald Tournament was a golf tournament held in Australia from 1924 to 1926.",
" It was the first Australian tournament with significant prize money and was run along the lines of the British News of the World Match Play.",
" The first event in 1924 was sponsored by The Sun newspaper in Sydney and was called the Sun Tournament.",
" In 1925 and 1926 the events were co-sponsored by the The Herald newspaper in Melbourne.",
" The 1925 event was held in Melbourne and was called the Herald-Sun tournament while 1926 the event returned to Sydney and was called the Sun-Herald Tournament.",
" The 1926 event was combined with the Australian PGA Championship."
],
[
"Supercoach is an online Australian Football League (AFL) fantasy football game in which the competitor takes on the role of coach and selector and guide his or her hand-picked team against other teams.",
" Supercoach is run by the Herald Sun in Melbourne.",
" Super coach is also supported by other News Limited online newspapers, including Adelaidenow in South Australia, Geelong Advertiser in Geelong, Perthnow in Western Australia, the Mercury in Tasmania and the Courier Mail in Queensland.",
" The Fox Footy television channel broadcasts a weekly Supercoach television show, hosted by former players Brad Johnson and Ben Dixon with two football journalists from News Corp's Herald Sun newspaper."
],
[
"Harry Crawford Black (1887–1956) was an American businessperson, newspaper executive and philanthropist.",
" He was chairman of The A.S. Abell Company, which published the Baltimore Sun newspaper."
],
[
"Sun Bingo is an online bingo operator based and licensed in Alderney.",
" It was founded in 2006 and is part of News UK group who also operates The Sun newspaper.",
" The company provides online bingo gaming platform predominantly for the UK market."
],
[
"Striker is a fictional British comic strip and former magazine, which is created by Pete Nash and features in the British tabloid newspaper \"The Sun\".",
" The strip first appeared in The Sun on Monday November 11, 1985 and ran in the newspaper daily until August 2003, when the author decided to launch the strip as a weekly independent comic book.",
" However, the strip returned to the The Sun during October 2005, after the comic book had published 87 issues and suffered financial problems.",
" Over the four years the newspaper strip was published daily until the end of September 2009, when it transpired that Nash had served a years notice to bring the strip to a conclusion.",
" However, Striker returned on January 26, 2010, as a full-page comic strip in the weekly UK lads magazine Nuts, where it was published as a weekly strip until October 2010.",
" It subsequently went unpublished until January 7, 2013, when it started to be published in The Sun newspaper.",
" Over the next three years it was published seven days a week, before it was announced that Striker would no longer be published in the paper after February 13, 2016.",
" Later that year, it was announced that the strip would be brought back to the paper by popular demand, with matches shown live on the internet for the first time."
],
[
"The Corocoro United Copper Mines, Ltd. was the largest copper mine in Bolivia, an honor previously held by Compania Corocoro de Bolivia.",
" The corporate office was at 151 Finsbury Pavement House, London, England, while the mine office was at Coro Coro, Bolivia.",
" It was organized August 6, 1909 under the laws of Great Britain.",
" The lands included 515 claims in the Coro Coro district.",
" The principal mines were the Wisk'achani, formerly owned by J. K. Child & Co., Ltd.; the Santa Rosa, formerly owned by Carreras Hermanos; and the Guallatiri, formerly owned by the Succession Noel Berthin.",
" The mines were opened on two successive conglomerate strata of different geological horizons, and similar only in their origin and cupriferous nature.",
" The mines are believed to have been worked by the Incas.",
" The nearest water supply was the Rio Desaguadero, 14 miles away, down which the copper was shipped by way of Puerto de Desaguadero, and from there to Mollendo, Chile, for export to Europe."
],
[
"The Omaha Sun was a weekly newspaper that published from December 27, 1951 to August 31, 1983.",
" It was formerly owned by Berkshire Hathaway, a company headed by investor Warren Buffett."
],
[
"Henry A. \"Hank\" Plante is an American television reporter and newspaper columnist.",
" He is the on-air Political Analyst for KMIR TV, the NBC affiliate in Palm Springs, California, and he is a member of the Editorial Board of Gannett's Desert Sun newspaper in Palm Springs.",
" Winner of the George Foster Peabody Award and multiple Emmys, he covered California for three decades for TV stations in San Francisco and Los Angeles.",
" He now writes occasional columns for newspapers in California, usually focusing on politics or gay and lesbian issues.",
" One of the first openly gay TV reporters in the United States, Plante is the recipient of various honors from LGBT rights advocacy organizations and trade groups."
],
[
"Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.",
" Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.",
" He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion."
],
[
"JIH v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 42 is a 2011 privacy case in the United Kingdom.",
" The case relates to a story that The Sun newspaper wished to publish relating to an alleged affair between the claimant JIH and another person.",
" An anonymity order was granted.",
" The Guardian newspaper state that the individual who sought the injunction in this case is a sportsman."
]
]
}
|
5ae6490055429929b0807b1e
|
Zavalz featured an American Grammy Award-winner who was born where?
|
Redwood City, California
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zavalaz",
"Zavalaz",
"Cedric Bixler-Zavala"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zavalaz",
"Cedric Bixler-Zavala",
"Alejandro Santiago Ciena",
"James Ingram",
"Lee Musiker",
"Matthew Koma",
"Jorge Rodríguez (director)",
"Israel Lugo",
"Gladys Knight",
"Frank Dukes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zavalaz is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2013.",
" It features singer/guitarist Cedric Bixler-Zavala, guitarist Dan Elkan, bassist Juan Alderete and drummer Gregory Rogove."
],
[
"Cedric Bixler-Zavala (born November 4, 1974 in Redwood City, California) is a Grammy Award-winning American musician known for his work as frontman and lyricist of the progressive rock band The Mars Volta, and as frontman and occasional guitarist of the post-hardcore group At the Drive-In.",
" Currently he is a singer in the band Antemasque, and also sings and plays guitar in his band Zavalaz.",
" He has also played drums for a number of acts, including the dub act De Facto and more recently Big Sir and Anywhere."
],
[
"Alejandro Santiago Ciena is a Latin Grammy Award-winner music video director.",
" Santiago is the director of the production company Crema Batida Films, and also has credits as a second unit director for the Puerto-Rican film \"Manuela y Manuel\" (2007).",
" Santiago is best known for his work directing music videos for the Puerto-Rican band Calle 13; Santiago is cousin of René Pérez (Residente), the band's lead singer.",
" The first video directed for the band was \"Calma Pueblo\", the lead single of \"Entren Los Que Quieran\" in 2010.",
" The video presented Calle 13 as terrorists dressed as nuns and was deemed as \"violent\" by Judy Cantor-Navas of \"Billboard\" magazine.",
" Santiago, commented about the concept of the video, which uses nudity as a representation of freedom: \"We wanted the lyrics and the visuals to be strong... we wanted it to be real, but still have a positive message to the show the union of people who fight to produce art.\"",
" The video was recorded in Milla de Oro, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and was intended as a tribute to the work of American photographer Spencer Tunick.",
" Calle 13 and Santiago received the Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video for \"Calma Pueblo\"."
],
[
"James Edward Ingram (born February 16, 1952) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist.",
" He is a two-time Grammy Award-winner and a two-time Academy Award nominee for Best Original Song.",
" Since beginning his career in 1973, Ingram has charted eight Top 40 hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart from the early 1980s until the early 1990s, as well as thirteen top 40 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.",
" In addition, he charted 20 hits on the Adult Contemporary chart (including two number-ones).",
" He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100: the first, a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin, 1982's \"Baby, Come to Me\" topped the U.S. pop chart in 1983; \"I Don't Have the Heart\", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist.",
" In between these hits he also recorded the song \"Somewhere Out There\" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated film \"An American Tail\".",
" The song and the music video both became gigantic hits.",
" Ingram co-wrote \"The Day I Fall in Love\", from the motion picture \"Beethoven's 2nd\" (1993), and singer Patty Smyth's \"Look What Love Has Done\", from the motion picture \"Junior\" (1994), which earned him nominations for Best Original Song from the Oscars, Golden Globe, and Grammy Awards in 1994 and 1995."
],
[
"Lee Musiker (born May 26, 1956) is an American Grammy Award-winner jazz pianist, arranger, orchestrator and conductor."
],
[
"Matthew Bair (born June 2, 1987), known by his stage name Matthew Koma, is an American singer, songwriter, DJ, and record producer.",
" Matthew Koma is one of the writers behind numerous hit songs, including Zedd's \"Spectrum,\" and Grammy Award-winner \"Clarity,\" also with Zedd."
],
[
"Jorge \"Fish\" Rodríguez is a Latin Grammy Award-winner music video director.",
" Rodríguez was awarded the Best Short Form Music Video at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2006 for \"Atrévete-te-te\", co-directed by Gabriel Coss and performed by Calle 13.",
" Rodríguez challenged the types of images seen in mainstream hip-hop videos with \"Atrévete-te-te\", with René Pérez (Residente), the band's lead singer, not wearing massive gold chains or drinking bottles of champagne, and questioning the current lifestyle of Puerto Ricans who try to emulate the American lifestyle."
],
[
"Israel Lugo (born November 7, 1973) is an American actor, director and Latin Grammy Award-winner music video director.",
" Lugo was born in Brooklyn, New York and has credits for directing the documentary \"Sonó, Sonó, Tité Curet!!!\"",
" (2011) and for acting on \"Mi Dia de Suerte\", \"The Apostate\", \"El Clown\" and \"Che\".",
" Also he is known for his work with Gabriel Coss directing music videos for Calle 13, Nelly Furtado, Maná and Paulina Rubio, among others."
],
[
"Gladys Maria Knight (born May 28, 1944), known as the \"Empress of Soul\", is an American singer–songwriter and actress.",
" A seven-time Grammy Award-winner, Knight is best known for the hits she recorded during the 1960s and 1970s, for both the Motown and Buddah Records labels, with her group Gladys Knight & the Pips, which included her brother Merald \"Bubba\" Knight and her cousins Edward Patten and William Guest."
],
[
"Adam King Feeney (born September 12, 1983), professionally known as Frank Dukes, is a Canadian record producer and DJ.",
" A Grammy Award-winner, Dukes is known for producing original compositions for prominent record producers to sample in their own productions.",
" Many of his original samples have been used in songs for major artists across the American hip hop industry including Travis Scott, Future, Young Thug, Drake, and Kanye West."
]
]
}
|
5a83a0f5554299123d8c2172
|
What nationality were Ronald Reagan and Peggy Noonan?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peggy Noonan",
"Ronald Reagan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peggy Noonan",
"Bedtime for Bonzo",
"Ronald Reagan Highway",
"Stop the Madness",
"Ronald Reagan",
"Craig Shirley",
"Ben T. Elliott",
"Lowell Park (novel)",
"Ronald Reagan Trail",
"Presidency of Ronald Reagan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Margaret Ellen \"Peggy\" Noonan (born September 7, 1950) is an American author of several books on politics, religion, and culture, and a weekly columnist for \"The Wall Street Journal\".",
" She was a primary speech writer and Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan and has maintained a conservative leaning in her writings since leaving the Reagan administration."
],
[
"Bedtime for Bonzo is a 1951 comedy film directed by Fred de Cordova, starring Ronald Reagan, Diana Lynn, and Peggy as Bonzo.",
" It revolves around the attempts of the central character, psychology professor Peter Boyd (Ronald Reagan), to teach human morals to a chimpanzee, hoping to solve the \"nature versus nurture\" question.",
" He hires a woman, Jane Linden (Diana Lynn), to pose as the chimp's mother while he plays father to it, and uses 1950s-era child rearing techniques."
],
[
"The Ronald Reagan Highway or Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway may refer to the following roads named after U.S. President Ronald Reagan:"
],
[
"\"Stop the Madness\" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985.",
" The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the \"Breakin'\" franchise.",
" Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the \"Just Say No\" anti-drug association.",
" Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in \"Stop the Madness\"."
],
[
"Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.",
" Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader."
],
[
"Craig Shirley (born September 24, 1956) is an American author, lecturer, historian and public affairs consultant.",
" He has written four bestsellers on Ronald Reagan: \"Rendezvous with Destiny: Ronald Reagan and the Campaign that Changed America\" (2014), \"Reagan's Revolution: The Untold Story of the Campaign That Started It All\" (2005), and \"Last Act: The Final Years and Emerging Legacy of Ronald Reagan\" (2015), and \"Reagan Rising: The Decisive Years, 1976-1980\" (2017)."
],
[
"Ben T. Elliott is an American writer who served as President Ronald Reagan’s director of speechwriting from 1982 to 1986.",
" In this capacity he directed better known speechwriters like Peggy Noonan and Peter Robinson, both of whom he hired."
],
[
"Set in 1990, Jenny Brix lives in Iowa City.",
" She is a history buff.",
" She even has a Ronald Reagan picture when he was in his 20s as a lifeguard!",
" When she goes to a meeting, a very old professor has a heart attack.",
" Panicking, she uses CPR on him, thus saving his life.",
" After a few stops to the hospital, he asks her which US president she likes best.",
" She answers Ronald Reagan.",
" So then the professor tells her that she can go back in time and meet him.",
" She is shocked, but the professor keeps telling her it's true.",
" She finally believes him, sort of.",
" The professor takes her to Dixon, Illinois, Reagan's childhood home.",
" There the professor tells her she has 80 hours to stay out of the timezone, or her body will be used to the other timezones and can't come back to present day (1990).",
" When she goes into the time machine, it actually is set on 1832, instead of 1932 (where she was going).",
" She then meets Abraham Lincoln (who develops a little crush on her), and Chief Black Hawk during the Black Hawk War.",
" After all of that is straightened out, she goes to 1932 with less than half the time left she started with.",
" Once she gets there she sees a young, handsome Ronald Reagan going past her to save a person from drowning.",
" She then gets some friends, Scooter and Betsy.",
" They say there is a dance at Dixon's run down, old high school.",
" There she dances with Ronald and his brother.",
" While dancing with Ronald, she falls down the steps with him.",
" They then get a crush on each other.",
" After going on a few dates, she has to go to her original timezone.",
" She and Ronald have a sad exchange (Ronald doesn't know about the time traveling) when she has to leave.",
" Jenny then takes Scooter and Betsy to Lowell Park, where she shows them the time machine.",
" She then leaves, leaving the others dumbfounded.",
" When she comes back, professor says he is Scooter, and spent the rest of his life finding things about the time machine after she left until he finally made the time machine."
],
[
"The Ronald Reagan Trail is a collection of highways in central Illinois that connect villages and cities that were of importance to former United States President Ronald Reagan.",
" The trail was established in 1999 by the state of Illinois' General Assembly, five years prior to former President Reagan's death in June 2004.",
" The Reagan Trail was the brainchild of the late mayor of Eureka, Illinois Joe Serangeli.",
" A volunteer-run Reagan Trail Association maintained a web presence and promoted the trail for its initial years, but the board was dissolved in July 2016 and website transferred to the care of the Ronald W. Reagan Society of Eureka College."
],
[
"The presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989.",
" Reagan, a Republican, took office as the 40th United States president following a landslide win over Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election.",
" Reagan was succeeded by his vice president, George H. W. Bush, who won the 1988 presidential election with Reagan's support."
]
]
}
|
5ae52b0c55429908b6326535
|
Peter David Ebdon, is an English professional snooker player, he won in 2006, which professional men's ranking snooker tournament, known as the Betway UK Championship for sponsorship reasons?
|
UK Championship
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Ebdon",
"UK Championship"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Lines",
"Peter Ebdon",
"1981 World Snooker Championship",
"2015 UK Championship",
"2016 UK Championship",
"Manish Jain",
"UK Championship",
"Reanne Evans",
"2017 UK Championship",
"Stephen Maguire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Lines (born 11 December 1969 in Leeds) is an English professional snooker player.",
" He has twice reached the quarter-final of a ranking tournament, in the 1999 China International, and the 2009 UK Championship, and reached his highest ranking, 42nd, in 1999.",
" He is the father of fellow professional snooker player Oliver Lines."
],
[
"Peter David Ebdon (born 27 August 1970) is an English professional snooker player.",
" He was World Champion in 2002, beating Stephen Hendry 18–17 in the final, and won the UK Championship in 2006 and 7 other ranking events between 1993 and 2012.",
" He was also a losing finalist in the World Championship in 1996 and 2006.",
" Ebdon turned professional in 1991 and soon made an impact by beating six-time world champion Steve Davis 10–4 in the first round of the 1992 World Championship and reaching the quarter-final stage."
],
[
"The 1981 World Snooker Championship (also known as the 1981 Embassy World Snooker Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 6 and 20 April 1981 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England."
],
[
"The 2015 Betway UK Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 24 November and 6 December 2015 at the Barbican Centre in York, England.",
" It was the fourth ranking event of the 2015/2016 season."
],
[
"The 2016 Betway UK Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place from 22 November to 4 December 2016 at the Barbican Centre in York, England.",
" It was the tenth ranking event of the 2016/2017 season."
],
[
"Manish Jain (born 25 August 1988) is an Indian Billiards and Snooker player.",
" Manish started his career in 2004 after being Ranked 2nd at the West Bengal State Junior Billiards Championship and Ranked 3rd in the Snooker Championship.",
" In 2005 he represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at the Goregaon Sports Club, Mumbai.",
" In 2006 he represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Vijaya Mehal Chennai.In 2007 he Represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Hyderabad and Ranked 2nd In Billiards & Snooker both in India.",
" He also won the State Junior Snooker Championship in 2007 and Ranked2nd in the State Senior Snooker Championship at West Bengal.",
" In 2008 Manish represented India at the Asian U-21Snooker Championship held at Yangon,Myanmar.",
" In 2008 he won the State Junior Snooker & Billiards Championship both held at the Bengal Rowing Club.",
" In 2009 he represented India in the Asian U-21 Snooker Championship at Pune.",
" In 2010 Manish joined Eastern Railways under Sports Quota to become a full time professional in Billiards & Snooker.",
" In 2011 he Represented India in the World Sooker Q- School.",
" He also won the State Snooker Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.He also represented India in the World Professional Billiards Championship at Leeds, U.K.",
" In 2012 he won the State Senior Billiards Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.",
" He then went on to represent India in the World Billiards Championship at the Northern Snooker Centre at Leeds, U.K.",
" He participated in the All India Invitation Billiards & Snooker Championship, Baroda and Beat 9 times World Champion Geet Sethi in the Group Stage and Participated.",
" In 2013 he represented India at the Australian Open Billiards Championship and made it to the Round of 16.",
" He represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Gwalior and finished Ranked 6th in the National Senior Billiards Championship.",
" In 2014 he won both the State Billiards & Snooker Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.",
" ."
],
[
"The UK Championship, known as the Betway UK Championship for sponsorship reasons, is a professional men's ranking snooker tournament.",
" It is the second biggest-ranking tournament, after the World Championship and is one of the Triple Crown events.",
" Mark Selby is the reigning champion."
],
[
"Reanne Evans (born 25 October 1985 in Dudley, West Midlands) is an English former professional snooker player who now competes as an amateur.",
" She is a multiple WLBSA Ladies World Snooker Championship, a title she won a record ten successive times between 2005 and 2014, before losing to Ng On Yee in the semi finals in 2015.",
" She played on the main professional snooker tour during the 2010–11 season, but she failed to win any matches and was unable to retain her place on the tour in subsequent seasons.",
" In May 2013, she qualified for the 2013 Wuxi Classic as an amateur competitor, becoming the first woman ever to reach the final stages of a ranking snooker tournament.",
" She became one of four players selected to play against local opponents in a wildcard round, where she lost 2–5 to Zhu Yinghui."
],
[
"The 2017 Betway UK Championship is a professional ranking snooker tournament that will take place from 28 November to 10 December 2017 at the Barbican Centre in York, England.",
" It will be the eleventh ranking event of the 2017/2018 season."
],
[
"Stephen Maguire (born 13 March 1981) is a Scottish professional snooker player.",
" He has been a professional snooker player since 1998, ranked in the top 16 consecutively for 11 years from 2005 to August 2016, reaching as high as 2nd for two of those seasons.",
" He has won five major ranking tournaments, including the UK Championship in 2004.",
" As a prolific break-builder, Maguire has compiled more than 350 century breaks, including three maximum breaks."
]
]
}
|
5ae611f2554299546bf83062
|
When is the former American Football player and actor who starred in Avalanche Alley born ?
|
March 31, 1950
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Avalanche Alley",
"Ed Marinaro"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Landsee",
"Ainsley Battles",
"Jamie Henderson",
"Ed Rutkowski",
"Jerry LeVias",
"Sung Jun Huh",
"Ed Marinaro",
"Avalanche Alley",
"Jim Wood (American football)",
"Gino Cappelletti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert John Landsee (born March 21, 1963) is a former American football player and coach.",
" He was also the head coach and owner of the Milwaukee Mustangs of the Arena Football League (AFL) till the team folded.",
" He is a former American football center and guard who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1986–1987.",
" He was drafted by the Eagles in the sixth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Wisconsin."
],
[
"Ainsley Thomas Battles (born November 6, 1978) is a former American football player.",
" He attended Parkview High School in Lilburn, Georgia.",
" After finishing high school, he went on to play football for Vanderbilt University.",
" After finishing school at Vanderbilt, he went on to be a professional American football player, safety in the National Football League.",
" He played four seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Jacksonville Jaguars.",
" During a heated 2003 training camp battle for starting strong safety with the Buffalo Bills, Ainsley Battles left the team for an undisclosed reason.",
" After his time as a football player was over, he went on to be a Social Studies teacher at Archer High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.",
" Now he teaches at Central Gwinnett High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.",
" After his departure from CGHS, he taught Social Studies at Atlantic Coast High School in Jacksonville, FL.",
".",
" Where he also served as a Defensive Backs Coach on a young promising team for 4 months.",
" That was until he resigned as DB Coach to move to Las Vegas"
],
[
"Jamie Henderson (born January 1, 1979) is a former American Football player (NFL).",
" He played cornerback at the University of Georgia and was drafted in the 4th round of the 2001 draft by The New York Jets.",
" He played for the New York Jets from 2001–2003.",
" He is the cousin of American football player, Reggie Brown (wide receiver) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.",
" He has two sons, Jalen Lyght Henderson (born 4-2-02) and Jamie Isaiah Henderson (born 10-2-04) .",
" Henderson attended Carrollton High School, as well as Reggie Brown, and played for the Carrollton Trojan football team."
],
[
"Edward John Anthony Rutkowski (born March 21, 1941) is a former American football player, and a former politician in Buffalo, New York.",
" Rutkowksi was a noted college and professional American football player.",
" A wide receiver, he was an American Football League All-Star in 1965, playing for the AFL's Buffalo Bills as a receiver, defensive back, punt and kickoff return man and backup quarterback from 1963 to 1968.",
" In a famous Topps football card mixup, Rutkowski was shown on two Buffalo Bills' football cards, his own, and mistakenly on the card for Ray Abruzzese.",
" Rutkowski closed out his Pro Football career by playing seven games as a backup quarterback with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1969.",
" From 1972-78 and again in 1990, Rutkowski served as a color commentator on the Bills' radio broadcasts.",
" In 1979, he became the County Executive of Erie County, New York, succeeding Edward Regan, who stepped down to become New York State Comptroller.",
" Rutkowski was elected to full terms in 1979 and 1983, following his one year unexpired term, for a total of nine years in office.",
" In 1987, Rutkowski was defeated for reelection by Assemblyman Dennis Gorski."
],
[
"Jerry LeVias (born September 5, 1946) is a former American football player.",
" He played college football at Southern Methodist University (SMU).",
" He played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) with the Houston Oilers and in National Football League (NFL) with the Oilers and the San Diego Chargers, LeVias was the first African-American scholarship athlete and second African-American football player in the Southwest Conference."
],
[
"Sung Jun Huh (born 13 June 1992) is a former American football player who played for the Samsung Frankfurt Universe in the German Football League.",
" He played at outside linebacker.",
" He is possibly the only professional American football player, who is of Korean descent, besides Hines Ward."
],
[
"Ed Marinaro (born March 31, 1950) is a former American Football player and actor.",
" In 1971, he finished as a runner up to Pat Sullivan for the Heisman Trophy, and from 2010–2011 starred in the football comedy series, \"Blue Mountain State\".",
" He is best known as a regular cast member on \"Hill Street Blues\", playing Officer Joe Coffey for five seasons, 1981–1986."
],
[
"Avalanche Alley is a 2001 live action Canadian television film starring Ed Marinaro, Nick Mancuso, Kirsten Robek and Wolf Larson."
],
[
"Jim Wood (born c. 1936) is a former American football player.",
" He played college football at the end position at Oklahoma State University from 1956 to 1958.",
" He was selected by the American Football Coaches Association as a first-team end on its 1958 College Football All-America Team, and as a third-team player by the Associated Press.",
" At the end of the 1958 season, an experiment was conducted in which data from 145 football coaches was input into a Univac computer to determine who was the best college football player in the country.",
" The computer ranked Wood as the nation's second best player behind George Deiderich of Vanderbilt.",
" Wood capped his collegiate career by leading Oklahoma State to a 15-6 victory over Florida State in the 1958 Bluegrass Bowl."
],
[
"Gino Cappelletti (born March 26, 1934) is a former American football player.",
" He played at the University of Minnesota and was a star in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots, winning the 1964 American Football League Most Valuable Player award.",
" Cappelletti is a member of the Patriots Hall of Fame, the Patriots' All-1960s Team and the American Football League Hall of Fame.",
" He served as the Patriots' radio color commentator until July 2012.",
" His nicknames included \"The Duke\" and \"Mr. Patriot\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae1aed6554299234fd042c3
|
Who was the creator of the American comedy-drama television series in which the title track of Quantic Soul's "Pushin On" album is featured?
|
Tom Kapinos
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pushin' On",
"Pushin' On",
"Californication (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"One Wonderful Day (Desperate Housewives)",
"Poker/Divorce",
"Dr. Ben/Nick",
"Louie (TV series)",
"Californication (TV series)",
"Emily Gilmore",
"Pushin' On",
"Pushing On",
"Orange Is the New Black (season 1)",
"Pilot (Louie)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"One Wonderful Day\" is the 23rd episode and first season finale of the American comedy-drama television series \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" It was originally broadcast in the United States on ABC (American Broadcasting Company) on May 22, 2005.",
" The episode was directed by Larry Shaw and written by John Pardee, Joey Murphy, series creator Marc Cherry, Tom Spezialy, and Kevin Murphy."
],
[
"\"Poker/Divorce\" is the second episode of the American comedy-drama television series \"Louie\".",
" It first aired on the FX channel in the United States on June 29, 2010, and was written and directed by the show's creator and star, Louis C.K."
],
[
"\"Dr. Ben/Nick\" is the third episode of the American comedy-drama television series \"Louie\".",
" It first aired on the FX channel in the United States on July 6, 2010, and was written, directed, and edited by the show's creator and star, Louis C.K."
],
[
"Louie is an American comedy-drama television series on the FX network that began airing in 2010.",
" It is written, directed, edited, and produced by the show's creator, comedian Louis C.K. He also stars in the show as a fictionalized version of himself, a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City.",
" The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series, consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments (described by FX president John Landgraf as \"extended vignettes\") that revolve around Louie's life, punctuated by live stand-up performances."
],
[
"Californication is an American comedy-drama television series created by Tom Kapinos, which aired for seven seasons on Showtime from August 13, 2007, to June 29, 2014.",
" The show follows New Yorker Hank Moody (David Duchovny), a troubled novelist who moves to California and suffers from writer's block.",
" His drinking, womanizing, and drug abuse complicate his relationships with his longtime lover Karen (Natascha McElhone) and their daughter Becca (Madeleine Martin).",
" Hank struggles to find purpose in his life as he passes up multiple opportunities, but eventually makes the right decision for happiness."
],
[
"Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family.",
" Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.",
" Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.",
" They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening."
],
[
"Pushin' On is Quantic Soul Orchestra's second full-length release.",
" The title track is featured in the pilot episode of \"Californication\" and the 2008 film \"Strange Wilderness\"."
],
[
"Pushing On is a dance single from German record producer Oliver $ and Swiss record producer Jimi Jules.",
" It contains a sample of \"Pushin' On\" by the Quantic Soul Orchestra.",
" It peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The song was credited as the second most Shazamed track in Ibiza for 2014, having been frequently dropped by DJs in festival season."
],
[
"The first season of the American comedy-drama television series \"Orange Is the New Black\" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013, at 12:00 am PST in multiple countries.",
" It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 51–60 minutes.",
" The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \"\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.",
" Created and adapted for television by Jenji Kohan.",
" In July 2011, Netflix was in negotiations with Lionsgate for a 13-episode TV adaptation of Kerman's memoirs.",
" The series began filming in the old Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center in Rockland County, New York, on March 7, 2013.",
" The title sequence features photos of real former female prisoners including Kerman herself."
],
[
"\"Pilot\" is the series premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Louie\".",
" It first aired on the FX channel in the United States on June 29, 2010, and was written, directed, and edited by the show's creator and star, Louis C.K."
]
]
}
|
5ab1d0ad554299722f9b4c86
|
Which canal is located in Nebraska, the Loup Canal or the Chenango Canal?
|
The Loup Canal
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chenango Canal",
"Loup Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Loup City, Nebraska",
"Loup River",
"Chenango Canal",
"Burwell Bridge",
"Almeria, Nebraska",
"Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107",
"North Loup Bridge",
"Shamiram canal",
"Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex",
"Loup Canal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Loup City is the county seat of Sherman County, in the central portion of the Midwestern state of Nebraska, United States.",
" The population was 1,029 at the 2010 census.",
" Loup City is close to the Middle Loup River, and about five miles from Sherman Reservoir."
],
[
"The Loup River (pronounced /lup/) is a tributary of the Platte River, approximately 68 mi long, in central Nebraska in the United States.",
" The river drains a sparsely populated rural agricultural area on the eastern edge of the Great Plains southeast of the Sandhills.",
" The name of the river means \"wolf\" in French, named by early French trappers after the Skidi band of the Pawnee, whose name means \"Wolf People,\" and who lived along its banks.",
" The river and its tributaries, including the North Loup, Middle Loup, and South Loup, are known colloquially as \"the Loups\", comprising over 1800 mi (2900 km) of streams and draining approximately one-fifth of Nebraska."
],
[
"The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States.",
" It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end.",
" It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal."
],
[
"The Burwell Bridge was a historic bridge on the northern edge of Burwell in Garfield County, Nebraska which was built in 1940-41.",
" It was a steel girder bridge that brings Nebraska Highway 11 over the North Loup River.",
" It is also known as the North Loup River Bridge and denoted as NEHBS Number GFOO-13.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992."
],
[
"Almeria is an unincorporated community in Loup County, Nebraska, United States.",
" Its elevation is 2,333 feet (711 m), and it is located at .",
" The community was originally named for the wife of the community's founder, Wess Strohl.",
" It lies along Nebraska Highway 91, 10 miles (16 km) west-northwest of Taylor, the county seat of Loup County."
],
[
"Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States.",
" The district includes four contributing structures.",
" They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal.",
" The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107."
],
[
"The North Loup Bridge brings a county road over the North Loup River, about 1.5 miles northeast of the village of North Loup in Valley County, Nebraska.",
" It was built in 1912-1913 by Empire Bridge Company of Omaha, Nebraska, at cost of $13,089, using steel parts fabricated by Cambria Steel Company and Lackawanna Steel Company.",
" It is a Pratt through truss bridge and includes three 100 ft through truss spans upon steel cylinder piers.",
" There is also a 40 ft pony truss approach span on the south side."
],
[
"The Shamiram canal also known as Semiramis canal previously Menua canal is a canal located east of Van that runs 45 miles long supplying a large region.",
" King Menua built the Semiramis canal, according to his inscriptions, which are still visible by the canal.",
" Menua's canal, which brought fresh water to the capital city of Tushpa, has survived to the present day and is known to the people of the Van region as the \"canal of Semiramis,\"."
],
[
"Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex is a national historic district located at Port Byron and Mentz in Cayuga County, New York.",
" The district includes two contributing buildings (the Erie House and the blacksmith shop / mule barn); three contributing engineering structures (Erie Canal Lock 52, culvert, and canal prism of the enlarged Erie Canal); and archaeological sites associated with the canal operations.",
" Lock 52 was constructed 1849-1853 as part of the Enlarged Erie Canal program.",
" It remained in operation until the rerouting of the canal under the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917.",
" The Erie House was built in 1894 and is a two story frame structure that housed a saloon and hotel."
],
[
"The Loup Canal is a hydroelectric and irrigation canal located in eastern Nebraska, United States.",
" The canal is owned and managed by Loup Power District, a public power electric utility."
]
]
}
|
5a7d56405542990b8f50397f
|
When was the film that is based on a novel by Sarah Blakley-Cartwright released?
|
2011
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Blakley-Cartwright",
"Sarah Blakley-Cartwright",
"Red Riding Hood (2011 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Inkheart (film)",
"Red Riding Hood (2011 film)",
"Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa",
"The Little Minister (1934 film)",
"The Moth Diaries (film)",
"Great Expectations (1974 film)",
"Saving Sarah Cain",
"I Smile Back",
"Sarah Blakley-Cartwright",
"Alias Grace (miniseries)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Inkheart is a 2008 British-American-German fantasy adventure film directed by Iain Softley, produced by Cornelia Funke, Dylan Cuva, Sarah Wang, Ute Leonhardt, Toby Emmerich, Mark Ordesky, Ileen Maisel and Andrew Licht, written by David Lindsay-Abaire, music composed by Javier Navarrete and starring Brendan Fraser, Eliza Bennett, Paul Bettany, Helen Mirren, Andy Serkis, Jim Broadbent, and Sienna Guillory.",
" It is based on Cornelia Funke's novel of the same name.",
" The film was released theatrically on December 12, 2008, in the UK and January 23, 2009, in the USA by New Line Cinema.",
" \"Inkheart\" received generally mixed reviews from critics and grossed earned $62,450,361 on a $60 million budget.",
" \"Inkheart\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on April 13, 2009.",
" On January 12, 2009, a video game based on the film was released for the Nintendo DS."
],
[
"Red Riding Hood is a 2011 Canadian romance horror film directed by Catherine Hardwicke, produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and starring Amanda Seyfried as the title role, from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson."
],
[
"Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa (Filipino: \"Sarah... The Little Princess\") is a 1995 Filipino family-drama film adapted from the 1985 Nippon Animation anime, \"Princess Sarah\", which in turn was based on the children's novel \"A Little Princess\" by British playwright and author Frances Hodgson Burnett.",
" The film was directed by Romy Suzara and starred Camille Prats as Sara Crewe, Angelica Panganiban as Becky and Jean Garcia as Ms. Minchin."
],
[
"The Little Minister is a 1934 American drama film starring Katharine Hepburn and directed by Richard Wallace.",
" The screenplay by Jane Murfin, Sarah Y. Mason, and Victor Heerman is based on the 1891 novel and subsequent 1897 play of the same title by J. M. Barrie.",
" The picture was the fifth feature film adaptation of the works, following four silent film versions.",
" The original novel was the third of the three \"Thrums\" novels (a town based on his home of Kirriemuir), which first brought Barrie to fame."
],
[
"The Moth Diaries is a 2011 Irish-Canadian horror film directed by Mary Harron and based on a 2002 novel \"The Moth Diaries\" by Rachel Klein.",
" The film stars Lily Cole, Sarah Gadon, Sarah Bolger, Judy Parfitt, and Scott Speedman."
],
[
"Great Expectations is a 1974 film made for television based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name.",
" It was directed by Joseph Hardy, with screenwriter Sherman Yellen and music by Maurice Jarre, starring Michael York as Pip, Simon Gipps-Kent as Young Pip and Sarah Miles as Estella.",
" The production, for Transcontinental Films and Lew Grade's ITC, was made for US television and released to cinemas in the UK.",
" It broke with tradition by having the same actress (the thirty-three-year-old Sarah Miles) play both the younger and older Estella.",
" The film was shot in \"Panavision\" by Freddie Young.",
" It was filmed in Eastmancolor and it was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival in 1975."
],
[
"Saving Sarah Cain is a 2007 film based on Beverly Lewis' 2000 novel \"The Redemption of Sarah Cain\".",
" The film premiered August 19, 2007 on Lifetime Television.",
" The film is distributed by Believe Pictures and stars Lisa Pepper, Elliott Gould, Tess Harper, Soren Fulton, Danielle Chuchran, Abigail Mason, Tanner Maguire, Bailee Madison, and Jennifer O'Dell.",
" The film was directed by Michael Landon, Jr."
],
[
"I Smile Back is a 2015 American drama film directed by Adam Salky and based on the 2008 novel of the same name by Amy Koppelman, who wrote the screenplay with Paige Dylan.",
" The film stars Sarah Silverman as an upper-middle-class wife and mother struggling with mental illness and addiction.",
" The film had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2015.",
" It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16, 2015.",
" The film was released in a limited release on October 23, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures."
],
[
"Sarah Blakley-Cartwright (born March 11, 1988, Los Angeles, California) is an American author.",
" She wrote the novel \"Red Riding Hood\" to accompany the Warner Brothers release, which debuted at #1 on the New York Times Bestseller List."
],
[
"Alias Grace is a Canadian-American television miniseries directed by Mary Harron and starring Sarah Gadon.",
" It is based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood and adapted by Sarah Polley.",
" It will air on CBC Television in Canada and will stream on Netflix globally.",
" The series will consist of six episodes.",
" It is scheduled to be released on CBC on September 25, 2017, and on Netflix on November 3, 2017."
]
]
}
|
5ae64fe555429929b0807b2c
|
Propsper Pierre-Louis had paintings that depicted the spirits of what Haitian Vodou?
|
Loa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prosper Pierre-Louis",
"Prosper Pierre-Louis",
"Loa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"François Mackandal",
"Prosper Pierre-Louis",
"Petro loa",
"Haitian Vodou drumming",
"National Confederation of Haitian Vodou",
"Cécile Fatiman",
"Haitian Vodou art",
"Haitian mythology",
"Loa",
"Haitian Vodou"
],
"sentences": [
[
"François Mackandal (died 1758) was a Haitian Maroon leader in Saint-Domingue.",
" He was an African who is sometimes described as Haitian vodou priest, or houngan.",
" Some sources describe him as a Muslim, leading some scholars to speculate that he was from Senegal, Mali, or Guinea, though this assertion is tenuous given the lack of biographical information from this era, and is highly contested.",
" Haitian historian Thomas Madiou states that Mackandal \"had instruction and possessed the Arabic language very well.\"",
" But given the predominance of Haitian Vodou on the island, most assume Mackandal to be associated with this faith instead.",
" In the book \"Open door to Liberty,\" Mackandal was mentioned, talking about his life as a vodou priest and joining Maroons to kill whites in Saint Domingue, till he was captured and burned alive by French colonial authorities."
],
[
"Prosper Pierre-Louis (1947–1997), was a Haitian artist, painter; and one of the main contributors to the local school of the Saint Soleil art movement.",
" His paintings depicting mystical Vodou Loas and spirits are especially noteworthy."
],
[
"Petro (Haitian Creole: \"Petwo\" ), sometimes as \"Pethro\", is a family of loa (spirits) in Haitian Vodou religion.",
" The story is that they originated in Haiti, under the harsh conditions of slavery.",
" The term \"petro\" can also refer to a drum used in the music of Haiti.",
" \"Petro\" loas are often considered to be \"angry\" or demon loa, used in \"black magic\".",
" They are the \"newer\" loa that can relate to the harsh, unimaginable conditions that slaves had to endure."
],
[
"Vodou drumming and ceremonies are inextricably linked in Haiti.",
" While drumming does exist in other contexts in the country, by far the richest traditions come from this distinctly Haitian religion.",
" As such, before one can come to play, appreciate, and understand this music one should view it in its religious context.",
" Haitian Vodou is a henotheistic religion, although viewed by many Haitians as a cultural practice, widely practiced in the country of Haiti.",
" Vodou as practiced in urban centres in Haiti and some cities in North America (especially New Orleans) is a ritualistic faith system that involves ceremonies that consist of singing, drumming and dancing.",
" While certain aspects of this religion may share the same roots, it is completely contrary to the stereotype of black magic, witch doctors, pins in dolls, and zombies portrayed by New Orleans style \"Voodoo\" (a bastardization of the name)."
],
[
"The National Confederation of Haitian Vodou (\"Konfederasyon Nasyonal Vodou Ayisyen\" ) is a Haitian civil organization which seeks to defend the practice of Haitian Vodou from defamation and persecution.",
" It was headed by Max Beauvoir, until his death in 2015, who served as \"chef Supreme\" or \"Ati Nasyonal\" of the organization."
],
[
"Cécile Fatiman (fl.",
" 1791), was a Haitian vodou priestess, a mambo (Voodoo).",
" She is famous for her participation in the vodou ceremony at Bois Caïman, which is considered to be one of the starting points of the Haitian Revolution."
],
[
"Haitian Vodou art is art related to the Haitian Vodou religion.",
" This religion has its roots in West African traditional religions brought to Haiti by slaves, but has assimilated elements from Europe and the Americas and continues to evolve.",
" The most distinctive Vodou art form is the \"drapo Vodou\", an embroidered flag often decorated with sequins or beads, but the term covers a wide range of visual art forms including paintings, embroidered clothing, clay or wooden figures, musical instruments and assemblages.",
" Since the 1950s there has been growing demand for Vodou art by tourists and collectors."
],
[
"Haitian Vodou is a syncretic mixture of Roman Catholic rituals developed during the French colonial period, based on traditional African beliefs, with roots in Dahomey, Yoruba, and Kongo traditions, and folkloric influence from the indigenous Taino peoples of Haiti.",
" The Loa, or spirits with whom Vodouisants work and practice, are not gods but servants of the Supreme Creator Bondye (pronounced Bon Dieu).",
" In keeping with the French-Catholic influence of the faith, vodousaints are for the most part monotheists, believing that the Loa are great and powerful forces in the world with whom humans interact and vice versa, resulting in a symbiotic relationship intended to bring both humans and the Loa back to Bondye.",
" \"Vodou is a religious practice, a faith that points toward an intimate knowledge of God, and offers its practitioners a means to come into communion with the Divine, through an ever evolving paradigm of dance, song and prayers.\""
],
[
"Loa (also spelled \"lwa\") are the spirits of Haitian Vodou and Louisiana Voodoo.",
" They are also referred to as \"mystères\" and \"the invisibles\" and are intermediaries between Bondye (French: \"Bon Dieu\", meaning \"good God\")—the Supreme Creator, who is distant from the world—and humanity.",
" Unlike saints or angels, however, they are not simply prayed to, they are served.",
" They are each distinct beings with their own personal likes and dislikes, distinct sacred rhythms, songs, dances, ritual symbols, and special modes of service.",
" Contrary to popular belief, the loa are not deities in and of themselves; they are intermediaries for, and dependent on, a distant Bondye."
],
[
"Haitian Vodou ( , ] , also written as Vaudou ; known commonly as Voodoo , sometimes as Vodun , Vodoun , Vodu , or Vaudoux ) is a syncretic religion practiced chiefly in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora.",
" Practitioners are called \"vodouists\" (French: \"vodouisants\" ] ) or \"servants of the spirits\" (Haitian Creole: \"sèvitè\")."
]
]
}
|
5ac45787554299204fd21f28
|
The 2014 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race was sponsored by a company founded by Alfred Davis and who?
|
Hans Wilsdorf
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"Rolex"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2012 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"1999 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2002 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2014 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"Rolex",
"2003 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2011 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 67th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2011 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2011), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2012 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 68th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2012 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2012), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 60th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2004 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at Noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2004), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 1999 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Telstra, was the 55th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 1999 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 1999), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2002 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 58th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2002 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2002), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2014 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 70th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2014 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2014), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Telstra, was the 56th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2000 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2000), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"Rolex SA ( ) is a Swiss luxury watchmaker.",
" The company and its subsidiary Montres Tudor SA design, manufacture, distribute and service wristwatches sold under the Rolex and Tudor brands.",
" Founded by Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis in London, England in 1905 as Wilsdorf and Davis, Rolex moved its base of operations to Geneva, Switzerland in 1919."
],
[
"The 2003 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 59th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2003 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at Noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2003), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, is the 69th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it is hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2013 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2013), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
]
]
}
|
5ae67b935542996d980e7b7f
|
Two by-elections to the Swiss Federal Council were held in Switzerland on 22 September 2010, elected were who, which Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland who is a current member of the Swiss Federal Council, the federal government of Switzerland, and head of the Federal Department of Justice and Police (the Swiss justice minister)?
|
Simonetta Sommaruga
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Swiss Federal Council election, 2010",
"Simonetta Sommaruga"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rudolf Friedrich",
"Francis Matthey",
"Alphons Egli",
"Federal Department of Justice and Police",
"Swiss Federal Council election, 2010",
"Micheline Calmy-Rey",
"Simonetta Sommaruga",
"Alain Berset",
"Joseph Deiss",
"Stefano Franscini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rudolf Friedrich (4 July 1923 – 15 October 2013) was a Swiss politician, lawyer and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982–1984).",
" He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reason, resigned his office on 20 October 1984.",
" He is affiliated to the Free Democratic Party.",
" During his office time he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police."
],
[
"Francis Matthey (born 17 July 1942 in Le Locle, Canton of Neuchâtel) is Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SPS/PSS), best known for declining the election to the Swiss Federal Council on 3 March 1993.",
" Matthey was elected instead of the official candidate of his party, Christiane Brunner.",
" To follow the resolution of the party to enable the election of woman to the Federal Council, he declined the office.",
" Ruth Dreifuss was finally elected to succeed René Felber."
],
[
"Alphons Egli (8 October 1924 – 5 August 2016) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1983–86).",
" He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1982 and handed over office on 31 December 1986.",
" He was affiliated to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.",
" During his time in office he held the Federal Department of Home Affairs and was President of the Confederation in 1986.",
" Egli was a citizen of Entlebuch and Lucerne."
],
[
"The Federal Department of Justice and Police (German: \"Eidgenössisches Justiz- und Polizeidepartement\" , French: \"Département fédéral de justice et police\" , Italian: \"Dipartimento federale di giustizia e polizia\" , Romansh: \"\" ) is one of the seven departments of the Swiss federal government.",
" It is headed by a member of the Swiss Federal Council, the Swiss justice minister.",
" Until 1979, the department was known as the Department of Justice and Police."
],
[
"Two by-elections to the Swiss Federal Council were held in Switzerland on 22 September 2010, after Federal Councillor Moritz Leuenberger (SP) announced he would leave the Federal Council effective 31 December 2010 and Federal Councillor Hans-Rudolf Merz (FDP.The Liberals) on 6 August 2010 announced his intention to retire effective late October 2010.",
" Elected were Simonetta Sommaruga and Johann Schneider-Ammann."
],
[
"Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey (born 8 July 1945) is a Swiss politician.",
" She was member of the Swiss Federal Council and became Switzerland's foreign minister as head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2011.",
" She was Vice President of the Confederation in 2006 and 2010 and President in 2007 and 2011.",
" She resigned her office as member of the Federal Council on 31 December 2011."
],
[
"Simonetta Sommaruga (born 14 May 1960) is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland who is a current member of the Swiss Federal Council, the federal government of Switzerland, and head of the Federal Department of Justice and Police (the Swiss justice minister).",
" She served as Vice President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2014, and in 2015 succeeded to the role of President."
],
[
"Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party.",
" Since 1 January 2012, he is a member of the Swiss Federal Council, the seven member Swiss government, and head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (the Swiss interior minister).",
" Before being elected to the Federal Council in December 2011, he was a member of the Swiss Council of States for the Canton of Fribourg since 2003, serving as the chamber's president during the 2008/2009 term."
],
[
"Joseph Deiss (born January 18, 1946) is an economist, Swiss politician and a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC).",
" From 1999 to 2006, he was a member of the Swiss Federal Council, heading first the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (1999–2002) and then the Federal Department of Economic Affairs (2003–2006).",
" He was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly for its 65th session in 2010."
],
[
"Stefano Franscini (23 October 1796 – 19 July 1857) was a Swiss politician and statistician.",
" He was one of the initial members of the Swiss Federal Council elected in 1848 and Switzerland's first native Italian speaking federal councillor.",
" Franscini was affiliated to the Liberal Radical Party of Switzerland.",
" During his office tenure he held the Department of Home Affairs.",
" Important elements of his political legacy include political reforms in the Ticino during the 1830s and 1840s, Switzerland's first federal population census in 1850, and the creation of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1854/1855."
]
]
}
|
5aba5ca655429939ce03dca0
|
Livin' It is a film directed by what American actor who is known for appearing in Born on the Fourth of July, Posse, and Threesome?
|
Stephen Andrew Baldwin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Livin' It",
"Stephen Baldwin",
"Stephen Baldwin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Tochi",
"Livin' It",
"Stephen Baldwin",
"Rick Burks",
"George A. Williams (actor)",
"Morgan Freeman on screen and stage",
"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid",
"Karl Malden",
"Richard Gant",
"Walter Walker (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brian Keith Tochihara (born May 2, 1963), better known by his professional name Brian Tochi, is an American actor, comedian, entrepreneur & filmmaker.",
" During the late 1960s through much of the 1970s, he was one of the most widely seen East Asian child actors working in U.S. television, appearing in various TV series and nearly a hundred advertisements.",
" He is best known for his characters Toshiro Takashi from the \"Revenge of the Nerds\" film franchise, Cadet (later Lieutenant) Tomoko \"Elvis\" Nogata from the third and fourth films in the \"Police Academy\" film series, and as the voice of Leonardo in the first three live-action \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" movies."
],
[
"Livin' It is a Christian themed skateboarding film directed by Stephen Baldwin."
],
[
"Stephen Andrew Baldwin (born May 12, 1966) is an American actor, producer and author.",
" He is known for appearing in films, including \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), \"Posse\" (1993), \"Threesome\" (1994), \"The Usual Suspects\" (1995), \"Bio-Dome\" (1996) and \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\" (2000).",
" He also starred in the television series \"The Young Riders\" (1989–92), and as himself in the reality shows \"Celebrity Big Brother 7\" (UK) and \"Celebrity Apprentice\".",
" In 2004, he directed \"Livin' It\", a Christian-themed skateboarding DVD.",
" He is the youngest of the Baldwin brothers and is a Christian evangelist."
],
[
"Richard Allen Burks (July 27, 1960 - February 19, 1989) was an American Musician and Actor.",
" Burks was born in Oakland California.",
" He is most notable for his portrayal of Michael Tutman in the 1987 horror/comedy film \"Blood Diner\".",
" Produced by Jimmy Maslon and Directed by Jackie Kong.",
" He also made a minor appearance in the 1987 film \"The Underachievers\" and the 1988 film \"Wicked Stepmother\".",
" He was also in numerous music videos; David Bowie's \"Day-In Day-Out\", Brenda Russell's \"Piano In The Dark\", Gladys Knight's \"Livin On Next To Nothin\", and Neil Young's \"Hey Hey, My My\"."
],
[
"George A. Williams (August 11, 1854 – February 21, 1936), sometimes known as \"G.A. Williams\" or simply as George Williams, was an American actor of the silent film era.",
" Born in 1854 in Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin, he broke into the film industry in 1914.",
" He worked mostly in film shorts, appearing in well over 100 of them in his 14-year career.",
" He would also perform in approximately 20 feature-length films during this span.",
" His first film appearance was in the film short, \"In the Days of Witchcraft\" (1913), and he would make his feature debut in 1916's \"The Dumb Girl of Portici\", directed by Lois Weber.",
" 1914 would see him appear in several episodes of the serial, \"The Hazards of Helen\".",
" In 1922, he would be cast as one of the leads in the serial, \"In the Days of Buffalo Bill\", directed by Edward Laemmle.",
" His final film appearance would be in the 1926 silent film, \"The Winner\", directed by Harry J. Brown"
],
[
"American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.",
" His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.",
" Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!",
"\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).",
" He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).",
" Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".",
" His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).",
" Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid is a 1969 American Western film directed by George Roy Hill and written by William Goldman (who won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the film).",
" Based loosely on fact, the film tells the story of Wild West outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, known as Butch Cassidy (Paul Newman), and his partner Harry Longabaugh, the \"Sundance Kid\" (Robert Redford), who are on the run from a crack US posse after a string of train robberies.",
" The pair and Sundance's lover, Etta Place (Katharine Ross), flee to Bolivia in search of a more successful criminal career, where they meet their end."
],
[
"Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; ; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor.",
" He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"On the Waterfront\", \"Pollyanna\", and \"One-Eyed Jacks\".",
" Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as \"Baby Doll\", \"How the West Was Won\", and \"Patton\", as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and as the spokesman for American Express.",
" Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as \"an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along\", and at the time of his death, Malden was described as \"one of the great character actors of his time\" who created a number of \"powerhouse performances on screen\".",
" Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992."
],
[
"Richard Gant (born March 10, 1944) is an American actor.",
" His credits include the films \"Rocky V\" (as the Don King-esque George Washington Duke), for which he received widespread critical acclaim, \"Miami Vice\" season 5 episode 13 (1989), a possessed coroner in \"\" (1993), \"Deadwood\", \"The Big Lebowski\", \"Babylon 5\", \"Special Unit 2\", \"L.A. Law\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Living Single\", \"Posse\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Men Don't Tell\", and \"Charmed\".",
" He appeared in one episode of \"\" and had a recurring role as the high school principal in \"Smallville\".",
" He also appeared in \"\" and \"\" as well as reporter Charles Parker in the cult classic adaptation of Colin Bateman's \"Divorcing Jack\".",
" He had a minor role as a senior naval officer in Roland Emmerich's \"Godzilla\".",
" Gant was also in the 2007 comedy film, \"Daddy Day Camp\", as Col. Buck Hinton."
],
[
"Walter Walker (March 13, 1864 – December 4, 1947) was an American actor of the stage and screen during the first half of the twentieth century.",
" Born in New York City on March 13, 1864, Walker would have a career in theater prior to entering the film industry.",
" By 1915 he was appearing in Broadway productions, his first being \"Sinners\", written by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, Owen Davis.",
" His film debut was in a leading role in 1917's \"American – That's All\".",
" He had a lengthy career, in both film and on stage, appearing in numerous plays and over 80 films.",
" Walker died on December 4, 1947 in Honolulu, Hawaii."
]
]
}
|
5ab2ad1155429929539467d6
|
Manmohini Zutshi Sahgal was a member of a family that has traditionally led what republic?
|
Republic of India
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Manmohini Zutshi Sahgal",
"Nehru–Gandhi family"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Drifts Crisis",
"Nehru–Gandhi family",
"Mackinac Bridge Walk",
"Ngbandi people",
"Interrex (Poland)",
"Ghana at the 1988 Summer Olympics",
"Nayantara Sahgal",
"Manmohini Zutshi Sahgal",
"Sophoreae",
"Contarini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Drifts Crisis of 1895 was an imperial-republican confrontation in South Africa that took place in September and October 1895.",
" It was precipitated by the closing of fords, which in South Africa were known as ‘drifts’, hence the name.",
" The Crisis has traditionally been seen as the precursor to the Jameson Raid and the uncompromising policies of High Commissioner for Southern Africa Alfred Milner which followed, and eventually led to the Second Anglo-Boer War (9 October 1899 – 31 May 1902).",
" Historians generally regard the conflicts to have been between the Cape Colony and the South African Republic (SAR), informally known as the Transvaal Republic."
],
[
"The Nehru–Indira Gandhi family is a prominent Indian political dynasty, which primarily consisted of Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and her descendants.",
" Their political involvement has traditionally revolved around the Indian National Congress.",
" Members of the family have traditionally led the Congress party and the Republic of India since independence."
],
[
"The Mackinac Bridge Walk is an annual event held every Labor Day since 1958 in Michigan in which people may walk the length of the Mackinac Bridge.",
" Walkers are traditionally led across by the governor of Michigan, currently Rick Snyder."
],
[
"The Ngbandi are an ethnic group from the region of the upper Ubangi River who inhabit the northern Democratic Republic of the Congo and southern Central African Republic.",
" They traditionally speak a language which is part of the Ubangian language family.",
" The Ngbandi, traditionally, were simple farmers who still grow maize, manioc and other food crops.",
" Until recently, some of their subsistence depended on traditional hunting and gathering.",
" They were once known as warriors, and some of the most prized African knives and lances were made by their craftspersons.",
" There is clearly a close connection between this culture and others of Sudan, as evidence by shared usage of a musical instrument, a kind of harp, whose form is distinctive to this area."
],
[
"The institution of interrex existed in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, whose ruling classes liked to view their Republic (Rzeczpospolita) or Commonwealth as an heir to Roman republican traditions.",
" The Commonwealth's monarch holding a double title of the Two Nations King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania entered upon their office by free election (\"wolna elekcja\"), which often led to a relatively long interregnum.",
" Since 1572, the role of interrex traditionally fell to the Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland of the Roman Catholic Church.",
" The Archbishop could nominate a replacement (traditionally he would choose the bishop of Kujawy)."
],
[
"Ghana competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea.",
" Thanks to in order of using the traditional Korean Hangul alphabet, Ghana was second in the parade of nations following Greece, which has traditionally led the march since 1928."
],
[
"Nayantara Sahgal (born 10 May 1927) is an Indian writer who writes in English.",
" Her fiction deals with India's elite responding to the crises engendered by political change; she was one of the first female Indian writers in English to receive wide recognition.",
" She is a member of the Nehru–Gandhi family, the second of the three daughters born to Jawaharlal Nehru's sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit."
],
[
"Manmohini Sahgal (née Zutshi, 1909–1994) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician.",
" She was a member of the Nehru–Gandhi family."
],
[
"The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae.",
" Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens.",
" Various morphological and molecular analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally circumscribed was polyphyletic.",
" This led to a re-circumscription of Sophoreae, which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes (Amburaneae, Angylocalyceae, Baphieae, Camoensieae, the \"Cladrastis\" clade, Exostyleae, Leptolobieae, Ormosieae, Podalyrieae, and the Vataireoids).",
" This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes, Euchresteae and Thermopsideae, in the new definition of Sophoreae.",
" Tribe Sophoreae, as currently circumscribed, consistently forms a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses.",
" The Sophoreae arose 40.8 ± 2.4 million years ago (in the Eocene)."
],
[
"Contarini is one of the founding families of Venice and of which in total eight Doges to the Republic of Venice emerged, as well as 44 Procurators of San Marco, numerous ambassadors, diplomats and other notables.",
" Among the ruling families of the republic, they held the most seats in the Great Council of Venice from the period before the Serrata del Maggior Consiglio when Councillors were elected annually to the end of the republic in 1797.",
" The Contarini are of Roman origin through their patrilineal decendancy of the Aurelii Cottae, a branch of the Roman family Aurelia, and traditionally trace their lineage back to Gaius Aurelius Cotta, consul of the Roman Republic in 252 BC and 248 BC."
]
]
}
|
5ab432c355429942dd415ed9
|
The film "Intermezzo" was produced by a man that won an Academy Award for Best Picture for what 1939 film?
|
"Gone with the Wind"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Intermezzo (1939 film)",
"David O. Selznick"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"David O. Selznick",
"Academy Award for Best Film Editing",
"Damien Chazelle",
"Nick Meyer",
"Tom Cruise filmography",
"Crossfire (film)",
"List of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award",
"Emile Sherman",
"Intermezzo (1939 film)",
"List of American films of 2004"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David O. Selznick (May 10, 1902June 22, 1965) was an American film producer, screenwriter and film studio executive.",
" He is best known for producing \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and \"Rebecca\" (1940), both earning him an Academy Award for Best Picture."
],
[
"The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).",
" Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.",
" Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.",
" The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.",
" The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.",
" The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.",
" This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter."
],
[
"Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.",
" Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009).",
" He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.",
" His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.",
" It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director."
],
[
"Nick Meyer is an American film producer and CEO of Sierra/Affinity.",
" Meyer was the president of Paramount Vantage until December 2008.",
" In 2007, with Meyer as co-head of Paramount, the Studio received 19 Academy Award nominations.",
" Four of the Studio's 2007 feature films were honored: \"There Will Be Blood\", a Paramount Vantage and Miramax co-production, received eight nominations, winning Best Picture among others; \"No Country for Old Men\", also a Miramax and Paramount Vantage co-production, received eight nominations; \"Into the Wild\" earned two nominations; \"The Kite Runner\" garnered one nomination.",
" At the 80th Academy Awards, Blood and No Country won a combined six awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture for No Country, the Academy Award for Best Actor for Daniel Day-Lewis in Blood, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Javier Bardem in No Country."
],
[
"Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".",
" Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.",
" In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".",
" Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).",
" In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.",
" His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).",
" For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, \"Gentleman's Agreement\".",
" The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel \"The Brick Foxhole\" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks.",
" The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame.",
" It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress.",
" It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination."
],
[
"This is a list of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award.",
" Each year, the Academy Award for Best Picture is presented by one or more artists on behalf of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.",
" Since 1973, Best Picture is the final award presented during the annual ceremonies, as this award represents a culmination of all factors that contribute to cinematic excellence.",
" Past presenters have included noted producers, directors, actors, and actresses.",
" In recent ceremonies, presenters of Best Picture have tended to be previous Academy Award winners themselves.",
" The individual who has presented the most times is Jack Nicholson (eight times), followed by Audrey Hepburn (four times)."
],
[
"Emile Sherman is an Australian film producer.",
" Sherman won an Academy Award for Best Picture for \"The King's Speech\" (2010) and has produced other critically acclaimed films including \"Lion\" (2016), which earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Picture.",
" Emile also produced the Emmy Award-Winning television series \"Top Of The Lake\" (2013)."
],
[
"Intermezzo (also called Intermezzo: A Love Story) (1939) is a romantic film made in the USA by Selznick International Pictures and nominated for two Academy Awards.",
" It was directed by Gregory Ratoff and produced by David O. Selznick.",
" It is a remake of the Swedish film \"Intermezzo\" (1936) and features multiple orchestrations of the Heinz Provost's piece of the same name, which won a contest associated with the original film's production.",
" The screenplay by George O'Neil was based on the screenplay of the original film by Gösta Stevens and Gustaf Molander.",
" The scoring by Lou Forbes was nominated for an Academy Award, and music credit was given to Robert Russell Bennett, Max Steiner, Heinz Provost, and Christian Sinding.",
" The cinematography by Gregg Toland who replaced Harry Stradling was also nominated for an Academy Award."
],
[
"A list of American films released in 2004. \"",
"Million Dollar Baby\" won the 2004 Academy Award for Best Picture and \"Crash\" won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Picture. \"",
"The Aviator\" won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. \"",
"Sideways\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. \"",
"Hotel Rwanda\" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama."
]
]
}
|
5ae698745542996d980e7c31
|
Opus Dei was the Laibach album that includes a song that has lyrics from the Churchill speech given to the House of Commons on what date?
|
4 June 1940
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Opus Dei (album)",
"We shall fight on the beaches"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2007 State of the Union Address",
"We shall fight on the beaches",
"There Be Dragons",
"2004 State of the Union Address",
"Let It Be (Laibach album)",
"Opus Dei (album)",
"Kapital (album)",
"Blood, toil, tears, and sweat",
"On American Taxation",
"Torreciudad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2007 State of the Union address was a speech given by United States President George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 23, 2007, at 9:13 P.M. EST.",
" The speech was given in front of a joint session of Congress, presided over by Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and Vice President Dick Cheney in his capacity as President of the Senate.",
" It was the first address to a Democratic-controlled Congress since 1994."
],
[
"\"We shall fight on the beaches\" is a common title given to a speech delivered by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 4 June 1940.",
" This was the second of three major speeches given around the period of the Battle of France, with the others designated as the \"Blood, toil, tears, and sweat\" speech of 13 May, and the \"This was their finest hour\" speech of 18 June.",
" Events developed dramatically over the five-week period, and although broadly similar in themes, each speech addressed a different military and diplomatic context."
],
[
"There Be Dragons is a 2011 historical epic war film written and directed by Roland Joffé.",
" It is a drama set during the Spanish Civil War of the 1930s and features themes such as betrayal, love and hatred, forgiveness, friendship, and finding meaning in everyday life.",
" The film was released on 6 May 2011.",
" It includes the story of soldiers, a journalist, his father, and a real life priest, Josemaría Escrivá, the founder of Opus Dei who was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint."
],
[
"The 2004 State of the Union Address was a speech given by President of the United States George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 20, 2004, to a joint session of the United States Congress.",
" This address was the last of President Bush's first term.",
" Standing behind the President were Vice President Dick Cheney and Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert.",
" The speech was given 28 months after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center."
],
[
"Let It Be is the compilation album by Laibach.",
" It was released in 1988 and is a cover of the Beatles' album \"Let It Be\" recorded in Laibach style with military rhythms and choirs, though a few tracks deviate from this formula, most notably \"Across the Universe\".",
" The title track is omitted and \"Maggie Mae\" is replaced by the German folk song \"Auf der Lüneburger Heide\" in combination with \"Was gleicht wohl auf Erden\". \"",
"For You Blue\" begins with Moondog's \"Crescent Moon March\", which is subsequently used as a counter-melody. \"",
"One After 909\" includes a small piece of \"Smoke on the Water\", originally written and recorded by the band Deep Purple."
],
[
"Opus Dei is the third studio album by Laibach, released in 1987.",
" It features \"Geburt einer Nation\" (\"birth of a nation\"), a German cover of Queen's \"One Vision\", and two reworkings of the Austrian band Opus' sole hit single \"Live Is Life\".",
" The Opus song became the German language \"Leben heißt Leben\" and the English language \"Opus Dei\".",
" \"The Great Seal\" is the national anthem of the NSK State, the lyrics taken from Churchill's speech We shall fight on the beaches.",
" A new arrangement of the song appears on Laibach's album \"Volk\", with the title \"NSK\".",
" On \"Volk\", the song is credited to Laibach and Slavko Avsenik, Jr."
],
[
"Kapital (\"Capital\") is the fourth studio album by Laibach.",
" It includes tracks such as \"Wirtschaft ist tot\" (Economy is Dead).",
" Unusually, the LP, CD and cassette releases each contain different versions of every song.",
" Track \"Steel Trust\" by Laibach sub-group Germania, appears only on LP and cassette."
],
[
"The phrase \"blood, toil, tears and sweat\" became famous in a speech given by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 13 May 1940."
],
[
"\"On American Taxation\" was a speech given by Edmund Burke in the British House of Commons on April 19, 1774, advocating the full repeal of the Townshend Revenue Act of 1767.",
" Parliament had previously repealed five of the six duties of this revenue tax on the American colonies, but the tax on tea remained.",
" The speech was given during the debates on the Coercive Acts, when Rose Fuller proposed that the Townshend duty on tea be repealed to decrease resistance to the new acts.",
" Burke's speech was in support of this motion.",
" According to historian Robert Middlekauff, \"The speech is memorable for its wit and its brilliant reconstruction of the government's dismal efforts to bring order into colonial affairs without the advantage of a coherent policy.\""
],
[
"Torreciudad is the name of a Marian shrine in Aragon, Spain, built by Josemaría Escrivá, the founder of Opus Dei, and consecrated on July 7, 1975, under the title of \"Our Lady of Torreciudad\".",
" Devotion to Mary under the title of Virgin of Torreciudad is said to date back to the eleventh century.",
" The Torreciudad Trust is responsible for the upkeep of the shrine and its financial needs.",
" The shrine was designed by architect Heliodoro Dols who supervised the construction with the assistance of the architects Santiago Sols and Ramon Mondejar.",
" The main church contains several outstanding features in the alabaster altarpiece by Juan Mayné, and the Blessed Sacrament chapel with its bronze figure of the crucified Christ, by Pasquale Sciancalepore.",
" The crypt contains a chapel dedicated to the Holy Family, as well as three confessional chapels respectively dedicated to Mary under the titles of Virgin of Loreto, Virgin of the Pillar and Virgin of Guadalupe.",
" The covered archways on the esplanade contain ceramic depictions by José Alzuet of the joyful, sorrowful and glorious mysteries of the rosary.",
" An old hermitage on the grounds originally housed the original statue of Our Lady of Torreciudad before it was transferred to the new church.",
" Many pilgrims visit northern Aragon to pray at the shrine.",
" Spiritual activities at the Shrine are entrusted to the Opus Dei Prelature.",
" The shrine is open every day of the year."
]
]
}
|
5a76abf65542993569682c7d
|
Who was the Scottish mathematician, physicist and astronomer who is credited for introducing "natural" logarithmic function?
|
John Napier
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Napierian logarithm",
"John Napier"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Gregory (mathematician)",
"Andrew Mackay (mathematician)",
"Logarithmically convex function",
"John Napier",
"John Napier (disambiguation)",
"Oversampled binary image sensor",
"James Hume (mathematician)",
"Common logarithm",
"Napierian logarithm",
"Logarithmic units"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Gregory FRS (November 1638 – October 1675) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer.",
" His surname is sometimes spelt as Gregorie, the original Scottish spelling.",
" He described an early practical design for the reflecting telescope – the Gregorian telescope – and made advances in trigonometry, discovering infinite series representations for several trigonometric functions."
],
[
"Dr Andrew Mackay FRSE LLD (1760–1809) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer, known as a teacher of navigation."
],
[
"In mathematics, a function \"f\" defined on a convex subset of a real vector space and taking positive values is said to be logarithmically convex or superconvex if formula_1, the composition of the logarithmic function with \"f\", is a convex function.",
" In effect the logarithm drastically slows down the growth of the original function formula_2, so if the composition still retains the convexity property, this must mean that the original function formula_2 was 'really convex' to begin with, hence the term superconvex."
],
[
"John Napier of Merchiston ( ; 1 February, 1550 – 4 April 1617); also signed as Neper, Nepair; nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston) was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer.",
" He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston.",
" His Latinized name was Ioannes Neper."
],
[
"John Napier (1550–1617) was a Scottish mathematician, physicist and astronomer."
],
[
"An oversampled binary image sensor is a new image sensor that is reminiscent of traditional photographic film.",
" Each pixel in the sensor has a binary response, giving only a one-bit quantized measurement of the local light intensity.",
" The response function of the image sensor is non-linear and similar to a logarithmic function, which makes the sensor suitable for high dynamic range imaging."
],
[
"James Hume (fl.",
" 1639) was a Scottish mathematician.",
" He is given credit for introducing the modern exponential notation, along with René Descartes."
],
[
"In mathematics, the common logarithm is the logarithm with base 10.",
" It is also known as the decadic logarithm and also as the decimal logarithm, named after its base, or Briggsian logarithm, after Henry Briggs, an English mathematician who pioneered its use, as well as \"standard logarithm\".",
" Historically, it was known as \"logarithmus decimalis\" or \"logarithmus decadis\".",
" It is indicated by log(\"x\"), or sometimes Log(\"x\") with a capital \"L\" (however, this notation is ambiguous since it can also mean the complex natural logarithmic multi-valued function).",
" On calculators it is usually \"log\", but mathematicians usually mean natural logarithm (logarithm with base e ≈ 2.71828) rather than common logarithm when they write \"log\".",
" To mitigate this ambiguity the ISO 80000 specification recommends that log(\"x\") should be written lg (\"x\") and log(\"x\") should be ln (\"x\")."
],
[
"The term Napierian logarithm or Naperian logarithm, named after John Napier, is often used to mean the natural logarithm.",
" Napier did not introduce this \"natural\" logarithmic function, although it is named after him.",
" However, if it is taken to mean the \"logarithms\" as originally produced by Napier, it is a function given by (in terms of the modern logarithm):"
],
[
"A logarithmic unit is an abstract mathematical unit that can be used to express any quantity (physical or mathematical) that is defined on a logarithmic scale, that is, as being proportional to the value of a logarithm function.",
" Here, a given logarithmic unit will be denoted using the notation [log \"n\"], where \"n\" is a positive real number, and [log ] here denotes the indefinite logarithm function formula_1."
]
]
}
|
5a8c5f1d554299653c1aa051
|
Union of the Democratic Forces opposed the general who created the entity known as the what republic?
|
Fifth Republic
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Union of the Democratic Forces (France)",
"Charles de Gaulle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Union of Forces for Democracy and Development",
"Kostov Government",
"Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda",
"United Democratic Forces",
"Union of Democratic Forces",
"Union of Democratic Forces for Unity",
"Bulgarian parliamentary election, 1997",
"Charles de Gaulle",
"Union of the Democratic Forces (France)",
"Allied Democratic Forces insurgency"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (UFDD) is the largest group of Chadian rebel forces opposed to current President Idriss Déby.",
" It was formed in October 2006 under the leadership of Mahamat Nouri."
],
[
"The eighty-fourth cabinet of Bulgaria ruled from May 21, 1997 to July 24, 2001.",
" The government was formed by the United Democratic Forces, an electoral alliance led by the Union of Democratic Forces, after they won a landslide victory in the 1997 parliamentary election winning 49.15% of the votes and 137 (out of 240) seats in the National Assembly."
],
[
"The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda is the primary remnant Rwandan Hutu rebel group in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
" It is often referred to as simply the FDLR after its original French name: the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda.",
" It has been involved in fighting from its formation on 30 September 2000 throughout the last phase of the Second Congo War and the fighting which has continued since then.",
" It is composed almost entirely of ethnic Hutus opposed to Tutsi rule and influence in the region.",
" The FDLR was formed after negotiations between the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda and the remnant Hutu military command agreed that the ALiR be dissolved.",
" Paul Rwarakabije was appointed commander in chief of the entire force, but ALiR had to accept the political leadership of the FDLR."
],
[
"The United Democratic Forces (Bulgarian: Обединени Демократични Сили , ОДС/ODS) were a center-right electoral alliance in Bulgaria, led by the Union of Democratic Forces."
],
[
"Union of Democratic Forces or Union of the Democratic Forces is the name of:"
],
[
"Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (French: \"Union des Forces Démocratiques pour le Rassemblement\" , UFDR) is a rebel group which fought against the government in the Central African Republic Bush War.",
" The Central African Republic has accused the UFDR of being backed by the government of Sudan."
],
[
"Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 19 April 1997.",
" The result was a victory for the United Democratic Forces (an alliance of the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), the Democratic Party, the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union-Nikola Petkov and the Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), which won 137 of the 240 seats.",
" Voter turnout was 62.9%.",
" Following the election, SDS leader Ivan Kostov became Prime Minister."
],
[
"Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (] ; 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman.",
" He was the leader of Free France (1940–44) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–46).",
" In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969.",
" He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics."
],
[
"The Union of the Democratic Forces (\"Union des forces démocratiques\", UFD) was an electoral coalition set up in 1958 by many trade unions, political, and associative organizations to unite the non-communist left opposed to the return of General Charles de Gaulle to power and the French Fifth Republic."
],
[
"The Allied Democratic Forces insurgency refers to the ongoing conflict waged by the Allied Democratic Forces in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, against the governments of those two countries.",
" The insurgency began in 1995, intensifying in 2013, resulting in hundreds of deaths."
]
]
}
|
5ae2166b554299492dc91bc4
|
Ben Kingsley won what award for his performance as a cousin of a furniture designer?
|
Screen Actors Guild Award
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anne Frank: The Whole Story",
"Otto Frank"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anne Frank: The Whole Story",
"Learning to Drive (film)",
"Paul R. Evans",
"Frans Schrofer",
"Thomas Sheraton",
"Thomas C. Molesworth",
"Christopher Cattle",
"Lyre arm",
"Otto Frank",
"Jules Wabbes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anne Frank: The Whole Story is a two-part mini-series based on the book \"\" by Melissa Müller.",
" The mini-series aired on ABC on May 20 and 21, 2001.",
" The series starred Ben Kingsley, Brenda Blethyn, Hannah Taylor-Gordon, and Lili Taylor.",
" Controversially, but in keeping with the claim made by Melissa Müller, the series asserts that the anonymous betrayer of the Frank family was the office cleaner, when in fact the betrayer's identity has never been established.",
" A disagreement between the producers of the mini-series and the Anne Frank Foundation about validity of this and other details led to the withdrawal of their endorsement of the dramatization, which prevented the use of any quotations from the writings of Anne Frank appearing within the production.",
" Hannah Taylor-Gordon received both Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations for her performance as Anne Frank, while Ben Kingsley won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance as Otto Frank, Anne's father.",
" It is revealed in the miniseries that the cleaning lady of Opekta betrayed Anne and her family."
],
[
"Learning to Drive is a 2014 American comedy drama film.",
" Directed by Isabel Coixet and written by Sarah Kernochan based on a \"New Yorker\" article by Katha Pollitt, the film stars Patricia Clarkson as Wendy, a successful book editor taking driving lessons with instructor Darwan (Ben Kingsley) after the breakup of her marriage to Ted (Jake Weber) forces her to become more self-sufficient.",
" This is the second collaboration between Ben Kingsley, Patricia Clarkson, and Isabel Coixet."
],
[
"Paul R. Evans II (20 May 1931 – 7 March 1987) was an American born furniture designer, sculptor, and artist, who is famous for his contributions to American furniture design and the American craft Movement of the 1970s, and with his work with the influential American manufacturer Directional Furniture.",
" His creation of metal sculpted furniture set him apart.",
" He studied at the Cranbrook Academy of Art and later settled in New Hope, Pennsylvania, and shared a showroom with woodworker Phillip Lloyd Powell."
],
[
"Frans Schrofer (born 15 August 1956) is a Dutch furniture designer and industrial designer based in The Hague, Netherlands.",
" He received a technical education in Leiden and then studied at the Design Academy Eindhoven, graduating in 1983 and founding his own design studio, Studio Schrofer, in 1984.",
" He is known for a sculptural approach to furniture design, conscious use of materials, practicality, ergonomics, technical knowledge and for pioneering a modern, design-led approach to garden furniture styles."
],
[
"Thomas Sheraton (1751 – 22 October 1806) was a furniture designer, one of the \"big three\" English furniture makers of the 18th century, along with Thomas Chippendale and George Hepplewhite.",
" Sheraton gave his name to a style of furniture characterized by a feminine refinement of late Georgian styles and became the most powerful source of inspiration behind the furniture of the late 18th century."
],
[
"Thomas C. Molesworth (1890–1977) was an American furniture designer who was a significant figure in the creation of a distinctly Western style of furniture and accessories, using hides, horn and natural wood.",
" Molesworth's style drew from the Arts and Crafts Movement and from vernacular design characteristics of western American ranches and farms.",
" He is credited with popularizing the \"cowboy furniture\" style.",
" To produce his designs, Molesworth operated the Shoshone Furniture Company from 1931 to 1961 in Cody, Wyoming with his wife, LaVerne Johnston Molesworth."
],
[
"Christopher Cattle is a British furniture designer who has developed a process of growing furniture by shaping living trees. Cattle calls his work GrownUp Furniture but it is also known as Grown Furniture."
],
[
"A lyre arm is an element of design in furniture, architecture or the decorative arts, wherein a shape is employed to emulate the geometry of a lyre; the original design of this element is from the Classical Greek period, simply reflecting the stylistic design of the musical instrument.",
" One of the earliest uses extant of the lyre design in the Christian era is a 6th-century AD gravestone with lyre design in double volute form.",
" In a furniture context, the design is often associated with a scrolling effect of the arms of a chair or sofa.",
" The lyre arm design arises in many periods of furniture, including Neoclassical schools and in particular the American Federal Period and the Victorian era.",
" Well known designers who employed this stylistic element include the noted New York City furniture designer Duncan Phyfe."
],
[
"Otto Frank was born into a Jewish family.",
" He was the second son of Alice Betty (née Stern) and Michael Frank.",
" His elder brother was Robert Frank, and younger siblings were Herbert Frank and Helene (Leni) Frank.",
" Otto was a cousin of the well-known furniture designer"
],
[
"Jules Wabbes (1919–1974) full name Jules Jean Sylvain Wabbes or JJ Wabbes, was a famed and accomplished Belgian furniture designer and interior architect.",
" Born in Saint-Gille, Brussels, Wabbes began his career as an actor and after several other jobs, eventually opened an antiques and decoration shop in Brussels.",
" At the end of his career, he was widely considered the most accomplished designer of the second half of the 20th century.",
" A committed modernist, he started to create his own furniture and was chosen by several Belgian administrations to design and create functional furniture."
]
]
}
|
5ae0113455429925eb1afbf8
|
Are RC Cola and Limca both soft drinks?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"RC Cola",
"Limca"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"RC Cola-Army Troopers",
"Silver Spring Soft Drinks",
"Diet Rite",
"Diet Pepsi",
"Limca",
"Beed Cola",
"RC Cola",
"Cherry RC",
"Perú Cola",
"Cott"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The RC Cola-Army Troopers are a professional women's volleyball team in the Philippine Super Liga (PSL).",
" It debuted as the RC Cola Raiders in the 2013 Grand Prix Conference of the PSL.",
" The team is owned by ARC Refreshments Corporation, the Philippine licensee of Royal Crown Cola International."
],
[
"Silver Spring Soft Drinks Ltd was a commercial limited company that produced a range of soft drinks from its factory and headquarters at Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom.",
" Founded as a company in 1886, the company traded under the name of Silver Spring Mineral Water Company until it changed ownership in 2009; it was subsequently sold by Privet Capital in 2010.",
" The new entity in turn hit trouble in 2012 and was liquidated in early 2013.",
" It produced the drink brands Perfectly Clear and Rola Cola along with own label brands for supermarket chains."
],
[
"Diet Rite is a brand of no-calorie soft drinks originally distributed by the RC Cola company."
],
[
"Diet Pepsi and Diet Pepsi Classic Formula Blend (stylized as diet PEPSI CLASSIC SWEETENER BLEND) are no-calorie carbonated cola soft drinks produced by PepsiCo, introduced in 1964 as a variant of Pepsi-Cola with no sugar.",
" First test marketed in 1963 under the name Patio Diet Cola, it was re-branded as \"Diet Pepsi\" the following year, becoming the first diet cola to be distributed on a national scale in the United States.",
" In the 1960s and 1970s its competition consisted of Tab, produced by The Coca-Cola Company, and Diet Rite soda, produced by Royal Crown.",
" Diet Coke was a later entrant to the diet cola market; though shortly after entering production in 1982 it became the primary competing diet cola to Diet Pepsi."
],
[
"Limca is a lemon and lime flavoured carbonated soft drink made primarily in India and certain parts of the U.S.",
" It contains 60 calories per 150ml can.",
" The formula does not include fruit, relying instead on artificial flavors."
],
[
"Beed Cola is a Peruvian range of soft drinks trademarked on February 25, 2003 by Industria Embotelladora del Oriente S.R.L. Beed Cola is produced in Pucallpa, Peru and sold throughout the Ucayali Region.",
" Beed Cola is sold in 362 ml glass bottles.",
" The slogan for Beed Cola is \"\"La Riquisima!\"\"",
" (The Most Delicious!)",
"."
],
[
"RC Cola, also known as Royal Crown Cola, is a cola-flavored soft drink developed in 1905 by Claud A. Hatcher, a pharmacist in Columbus, Georgia, United States of America."
],
[
"Cherry R.C. is a cherry-flavored version of the RC Cola soft drink that competes with Coca-Cola Cherry and Pepsi Wild Cherry.",
" It was introduced in 1985.",
" This was the first cherry cola beverage to actually contain \"Real Cherry Syrup.\"",
" The beverage is a product of Dr Pepper Snapple Group."
],
[
"Perú Cola is a Peruvian range of soft drinks. Perú Cola is a brand of the Embotelladora Don Jorge S.A.C. company, a former bottler of Coca-Cola and later Inca Kola products.",
" Perú Cola was introduced in Peru in 2002 after the take-over of Inca Kola by the Coca-Cola Company.",
" Perú Cola is sold in glass bottles of 500 ml and PET bottles of 500 ml, 1.5 liter, 2.2 liter and 3.3 liter."
],
[
"The Cott Corporation is a supplier of private label carbonated soft drinks distributing to the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Europe.",
" In addition to producing private-label beverages for retailers, Cott also has portfolio of its own brands, including Cott, RC (excluding the United States, where it is part of Dr Pepper Snapple Group), Ben Shaws, Stars & Stripes, Vintage and Vess soft drinks, ready-to-drink teas, sparkling and flavoured waters, sports and energy drinks, juice drinks and smoothies. Newer Cott brands include Orient Emporium, GL-7, Red Rain Energy and After Shock Energy."
]
]
}
|
5a7b5ec05542995eb53be929
|
What is the 1995 comedy directed by Walter Hill that also had R.D. Call appear in?
|
Brewster's Millions
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"R. D. Call",
"R. D. Call",
"R. D. Call",
"Brewster's Millions (1985 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Southern Comfort (1981 film)",
"Claudio Castravelli",
"The Assignment (2016 film)",
"Streets of Fire",
"Alien (film)",
"48 Hrs.",
"Brewster's Millions (1985 film)",
"Caravan (1971 film)",
"R. D. Call",
"Aaron Hill (baseball)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Southern Comfort is a 1981 American action/thriller film directed by Walter Hill and written by Michael Kane, and Hill and his longtime collaborator David Giler.",
" It stars Keith Carradine, Powers Boothe, Fred Ward, T. K. Carter, Franklyn Seales, and Peter Coyote.",
" The film, set in 1973, features a Louisiana Army National Guard squad of nine on weekend maneuvers in rural bayou country as they antagonize some local Cajun people and become hunted."
],
[
"Claudio Castravelli is a Canadian motion picture producer.",
" He is independently producing the Walter Hill directed crime thriller \"St. Vincent\" alongside Jon Turtle starring Pierce Brosnan, Billy Bob Thornton and Giovanni Ribisi.",
" Walter Hill is noted as one of Hollywood's master action directors, lensing such modern action classics as \"48 Hrs.",
"\", \"The Long Riders\", \"The Warriors\" and \"Broken Trail\"."
],
[
"The Assignment (also known as Tomboy, and formerly known as (Re) Assignment and Tomboy: A Revenger's Tale) is an American crime thriller film directed by Walter Hill and co-written by Hill and Denis Hamill.",
" The film stars Michelle Rodriguez, Tony Shalhoub, Anthony LaPaglia, Caitlin Gerard and Sigourney Weaver."
],
[
"Streets of Fire is a 1984 film directed by Walter Hill and co-written by Hill and Larry Gross.",
" It is described in its opening credits and posters as \"A Rock & Roll Fable\".",
" The film is a mix of musical, action, neo-noir, drama, and comedy, with elements of retro-1950s and 1980s.",
" It stars Michael Paré as a soldier of fortune who returns home to rescue his ex-girlfriend (Diane Lane) who has been kidnapped by the leader of a biker gang (Willem Dafoe).",
" Some of the film was shot on the backlot of Universal Studios in California, on two large sets covered in a tarp 1,240 feet long by 220 feet wide, so that night scenes could be filmed during the day."
],
[
"Alien is a 1979 science-fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, Veronica Cartwright, Harry Dean Stanton, John Hurt, Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto.",
" The film's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and attacks the crew of a spaceship.",
" Dan O'Bannon, drawing upon previous works of science fiction and horror, wrote the screenplay from a story he co-authored with Ronald Shusett.",
" The film was produced by Gordon Carroll, David Giler and Walter Hill through their company Brandywine Productions, and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" Giler and Hill revised and made additions to the script.",
" Shusett was executive producer.",
" The eponymous Alien and its accompanying elements were designed by the Swiss artist H. R. Giger, while concept artists Ron Cobb and Chris Foss designed the more human aspects of the film."
],
[
"48 Hrs.",
" is a 1982 American action comedy film directed by Walter Hill.",
" It is Joel Silver's first film as a film producer.",
" The screenplay was written by Hill, Roger Spottiswoode, Larry Gross, Steven E. de Souza, and Jeb Stuart."
],
[
"Brewster's Millions is a 1985 comedy film directed by Walter Hill and starring Richard Pryor and John Candy.",
" The screenplay by Herschel Weingrod and Timothy Harris was based on the 1902 novel of the same name by George Barr McCutcheon.",
" It is the seventh film based on the story."
],
[
"Caravan is a 1971 Bollywood thriller film produced by Tahir Hussain under Nasir Hussain Films & T.V. Films banner, directed by Nasir Hussain.",
" The film stars Jeetendra, Asha Parekh in lead roles and music composed by R.D. Burman.",
" It also has Aruna Irani, Helen and Madan Puri.",
" Three more Hussain fixtures were involved in the songs; lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri and music composer R.D. Burman and Mohammad Rafi.",
" The film recorded as \"Super Hit\" at box office.",
" Girl on the Run (1953 film) inspired the film."
],
[
"R. D. Call (born February 16, 1950) is an American film and television actor.",
" He has appeared in several films including \"48 Hrs.",
"\" (1982), \"Brewster's Millions\" (1985), \"At Close Range\" (1986), \"No Man's Land\" (1987), \"Colors\" (1988), \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), \"Young Guns II\" (1990), \"State of Grace\" (1990), \"Waterworld\" (1995), \"Murder by Numbers\" (2002), \"Babel\" (2006), and \"Into the Wild\" (2007)."
],
[
"Aaron Walter Hill (born March 21, 1982) is an American professional baseball third baseman who is currently a free agent.",
" Hill was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the first round (13th overall) of the 2003 MLB draft and made his MLB debut with them in 2005.",
" He has also played for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Milwaukee Brewers, Boston Red Sox and San Francisco Giants.",
" Hill is one of only four players in MLB history to hit for the cycle twice in one season."
]
]
}
|
5ab73e225542992aa3b8c7ea
|
Prince George William of Great Britain is the son of the King of Great Britain who started his reign on what date?
|
11 June 1727
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prince George William of Great Britain",
"George II of Great Britain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George II of Great Britain",
"George III of the United Kingdom",
"Royal Photographic Society",
"George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg",
"Prince George William of Great Britain",
"Earl Talbot",
"Tory government, 1783–1801",
"Monarchy of Ireland",
"Treaties of Reichenbach (1813)",
"Earl Harcourt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George II (George Augustus; German: \"Georg II.",
" August\" ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death."
],
[
"George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death.",
" He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (\"Hanover\") in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814.",
" He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover, but unlike his two predecessors, he was born in Britain, spoke English as his first language, and never visited Hanover."
],
[
"The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, commonly known as the Royal Photographic Society (RPS), is one of the world's oldest photographic societies.",
" It was founded in London, England in 1853 as The Photographic Society of London with the objective of promoting the art and science of photography, and in 1854 received Royal patronage from Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.",
" A change to the society's name to reflect the Royal patronage was, however, not considered expedient at the time.",
" In 1874 it was renamed the Photographic Society of Great Britain, and from 1894 it became known as The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain.",
" A registered charity since 1962, in July 2004, The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain was granted a Royal charter recognising its eminence in the field of photography as a learned society.",
" For most of its history the Society was based at various premises in London.",
" It moved to Bath in 1979, and since 2004 its headquarters has been at Fenton House in Bath, England.",
" Membership is international and open to anyone with an interest in photography."
],
[
"George William German: \"Georg Wilhelm\" (Herzberg am Harz, 26 January 1624 – 28 August 1705, Wienhausen) was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.",
" He ruled first over the Principality of Calenberg, a subdivision of the duchy, then over the Lüneburg subdivision.",
" In 1689, he occupied the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg and passed it on to his successors.",
" George William was the father of Sophia Dorothea of Celle, wife of George I of Great Britain."
],
[
"Prince George William of Great Britain (13 November 1717 – 17 February 1718) was an infant member of the British royal family, second son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach who, at the time of his birth, were the Prince and Princess of Wales.",
" He died aged 3 months, 4 days."
],
[
"Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.",
" His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham.",
" His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician.",
" In 1733 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.",
" He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.",
" He served as Lord Steward of the Household from 1761 to 1782.",
" In 1761 he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780 Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male."
],
[
"Tory William Pitt the Younger led the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1783 to 1801.",
" In 1800, the Acts of Union between Great Britain and Ireland were accepted by their respective parliaments, creating the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which would be governed by the former Parliament of Great Britain, now the Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
" Pitt governed this new state for the first month of its existence, until differences with King George III over Catholic Emancipation caused him to resign."
],
[
"A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century.",
" Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government.",
" The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England.",
" This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation.",
" The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union.",
" The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland.",
" The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922."
],
[
"The Treaties of Reichenbach were a series of agreements signed in Reichenbach (present-day Dzierżoniów) between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria.",
" These accords served to establish and strengthen a united coalition force against Napoleon I of France.",
" On 14 June 1813 the Treaty of Reichenbach was signed between Great Britain and Prussia.",
" Based on the terms of the accord, Britain agreed to provide Prussia a subsidy of 666,666 pounds sterling in order for Prussia to maintain its force of 80,000 troops.",
" In exchange for this aid, the king of Prussia agreed to cede the principality of Hildesheim and other territories to the Electorate of Hanover.",
" On 15 June 1813 the Treaty of Reichenbach was signed between Great Britain and Russia.",
" Based on the terms of the accord, Great Britain agreed to provide Russia with a subsidy of 1,333,334 pounds sterling in order for Russia to maintain its force of 160,000 troops.",
" On 27 June 1813 the Treaty of Reichenbach (also known as the \"Reichenbach Convention\") was signed between Prussia, Russia, and Austria.",
" Based on the terms of the accord, Austria agreed to declare war against Napoleon if he rejected its conditions of peace."
],
[
"Earl Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt in the County of Oxford, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" It was created in 1749 for Simon Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt.",
" He was made Viscount Nuneham at the same time, also in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" Harcourt was the son of the Honourable Simon Harcourt and the grandson of Simon Harcourt, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, who had been created Baron Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt in the County of Oxford, in 1711, and Viscount Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt in the County of Oxford, in 1721.",
" Both these titles were also in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" Two of the first Earl's sons, George, the second Earl, and William, the third Earl, both succeeded in the titles.",
" The peerages became extinct on the latter's death in 1830."
]
]
}
|
5a763aea554299109176e6c4
|
Khet and Quarto, are games of what type?
|
board
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Khet (game)",
"Quarto (board game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tile-matching video game",
"Khet partug",
"Artillery game",
"Connection game",
"Social network game",
"Location-based game",
"Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"Psychosis (video game)",
"Khet (game)",
"Quarto (board game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A tile-matching video game is a type of puzzle video game where the player manipulates tiles in order to make them disappear according to a matching criterion.",
" In many tile-matching games, that criterion is to place a given number of tiles of the same type so that they adjoin each other.",
" That number is often three, and these games are called match-three games."
],
[
"Khet partug (Pashto: خت پړتوګ , \"khət paṛtūg\"), or khat partoog, is a type of shalwar kameez traditionally worn in Afghanistan and the mostly Pashtun dominated parts of western and northwestern Pakistan."
],
[
"Artillery games are early two or three-player (usually turn-based) video games involving tanks fighting each other in combat or similar.",
" Artillery games are among the earliest computer games developed; the theme of such games is an extension of the original uses of computer themselves, which were once used to calculate the trajectories of rockets and other related military-based calculations.",
" Artillery games have been described as a type of \"shooting game\", though they are more often classified as a type of strategy video game."
],
[
"A connection game is a type of abstract strategy game in which players attempt to complete a specific type of connection with their pieces.",
" This could involve forming a path between two or more goals, completing a closed loop, or connecting all of one's pieces so they are adjacent to each other.",
" Connection games typically have simple rules, but complex strategies.",
" They have minimal components and may be played as board games, computer games, or even paper and pencil games."
],
[
"A social network game is a type of online game that is played through social networks.",
" They typically feature multiplayer gameplay mechanics.",
" Social network games were originally implemented as browser games.",
" As mobile gaming took off, the games moved to mobile as well.",
" While they share many aspects of traditional video games, social network games often employ additional ones that make them distinct.",
" Traditionally they are oriented to be casual games."
],
[
"A location-based game (or location-enabled game) is a type of pervasive game in which the gameplay evolves and progresses via a player's location.",
" Thus, location-based games must provide some mechanism to allow the player to report their location, frequently this is through some kind of localization technology, for example by using satellite positioning through GPS.",
" \"Urban gaming\" or \"street games\" are typically multi-player location-based games played out on city streets and built up urban environments.",
" Various mobile devices can be used to play location-based games; these games have been referred to as \"location-based mobile games\", merging location-based games and mobile games.",
" Examples of such games include geocaching, BotFighters, \"Ingress\", and \"Pokémon Go\"."
],
[
"In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, creature types are rough categories of creatures which determine the way game mechanics affect the creature.",
" In the 3rd edition and related games, there are between thirteen and seventeen creature types.",
" Creature type is determined by the designer of a monster, based upon its nature or physical attributes.",
" The choice of type is important, as all creatures which have a given type will share certain characteristics (with some exceptions).",
" In 3rd and 3.5 editions, type determines features such as hit dice, base attack bonus, saving throws, and skill points."
],
[
"Psychosis (\"Paranoia\" in Japan) is a side scrolling shooter type game for the TurboGrafx-16/PC Engine.",
" It was released in 1990 by NAXAT Soft, which also released the games \"Alien Crush\" and \"Devil's Crush\" (two pinball type games.)",
" When released it was praised for its colorful graphics and original backstory.",
" It was released on the Wii Virtual Console in all nations in 2008."
],
[
"Khet is a chess-like abstract strategy board game using lasers that was formerly known as Deflexion.",
" Players take turns moving Egyptian-themed pieces around the playing field, firing their low-powered laser diode after each move.",
" Most of the pieces are mirrored on one or more sides, allowing the players to alter the path of the laser through the playing field.",
" When a piece is struck by a laser on a non-mirrored side, it is eliminated from the game."
],
[
"Quarto is a board game for two players invented by Swiss mathematician Blaise Müller in 1991.",
" It is published and copyrighted by Gigamic."
]
]
}
|
5a736a5b5542991f29ee2df7
|
7 Day Sunday, is a British comedy radio talk show, who joined regular guest, Andy Zaltzman?
|
Sarah Millican
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"7 Day Sunday",
"Sarah Millican"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Bugle",
"Fred Imus",
"Halla Diyab",
"Sarah Millican",
"7 Day Sunday",
"Lynn Cullen",
"Rob Redding",
"Al Sharpton",
"Tavis Smiley",
"Bob McCown"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bugle is a satirical news podcast, created by John Oliver and Andy Zaltzman in 2007.",
" It was initially produced independently and distributed by TimesOnline until joining the Radiotopia network in September 2016.",
" Focusing on global news stories (but primarily on UK/US news items), the show was launched in 2007 following John Oliver's move to New York to work on \"The Daily Show\", allowing Oliver and Andy Zaltzman to continue a partnership that had previously enjoyed success with Political Animal and The Department.",
" Oliver and Zaltzman co-hosted the podcast from 2007 to 2015, and Zaltman has hosted the podcast with a rotating set of co-hosts since the relaunch in September 2016."
],
[
"Frederic Moore \"Fred\" Imus (January 11, 1942 – August 6, 2011) was an American radio talk show host and the younger brother of radio talk show host Don Imus.",
" He hosted \"Trailer Park Bash\", a weekly country music program launched on May 6, 2006, on Saturdays from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. ET on Sirius XM Radio's \"Outlaw Country\" channel lasting five years until his death in 2011.",
" His sidekick was former western actor Don Collier.",
" Imus broadcast his show from his trailer in Tucson, Arizona.",
" He frequently appeared as a regular guest on his brother's \"Imus in the Morning\"."
],
[
"Dr. Halla Diyab is British Libyan-born award-winning screenwriter, author, producer, broadcaster and TV commentator on British media and has recently appeared on Channel 4 News, BBC Newsnight, RT, CNN, Sky News, Channel 5 News, ITV Central, Al-Jazeera English, STV Scotland Tonight and BBC Radio 4.",
" She is also an author and analyst at The Jamestown Foundation monthly subscription-based “Militant Leadership Monitor”.",
" Diyab is a columnist at al-Arabiya English News, writing on Syria, ISIS and Middle East political affairs.",
" She has also written several successful Arab soap operas and produced several documentaries which have been aired across the Middle East, Europe and the UK, and have featured in international film festivals.",
" She worked as a TV presenter on Rotana Cinema TV Channel co-hosting the Egyptian talk show \"Lady of Ladies\" as well as holding a regular guest spot on Egypt’s Show.",
" Recently she hosted a weekly talk show \"from London\" on ANB TV in London.",
" She also hosted \"Syria on the Table\" TV talk show series.",
" Diyab was listed in Aliqtisadi Magazine as one of the most influential women in Syria for 2011.",
" She was profiled in the “Women Like Us” exhibition that celebrated inspirational Muslim women.",
" She is also the Founder and the Director of Liberty Media Productions which focuses on cross-cultural issues between Britain and the Middle East.",
" Diyab is a public speaker who spoke at the House of Commons, the Spectator Debate, Leicester National Interfaith Week, Uniting for Peace and London’s Frontline Club.",
" As well as working in the British media, she has worked in Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria and is an expert on the Middle East and Islamic culture."
],
[
"Sarah Jane Millican (née King; born 29 May 1975) is an English comedian.",
" Millican won the if.comedy award for Best Newcomer at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.",
" In February 2013 she was listed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by Radio 4's \"Woman's Hour\"."
],
[
"7 Day Sunday \"(7 Day Saturday in 2013)\" is a British comedy radio talk show hosted by Al Murray on BBC Radio 5 Live.",
" Broadcast weekly on Sunday mornings, the show takes an irreverent look at the topical news stories of the past seven days.",
" Originally presented by Chris Addison: he was joined by regular guests Sarah Millican and Andy Zaltzman, and a fourth special guest each episode.",
" It premièred in January 2010 to mixed reviews.",
" It returned for a second series in September 2010.",
" Al Murray served as host for the last five episodes of the second series, joined by regular guests Rebecca Front and Joe Wilkinson.",
" The show returned for a third series in January 2012 with Al Murray hosting alongside Andy Zaltzman and Rebecca Front as the regular guests.",
" A fourth series followed from September 2012, with series 5 due to start at 11am on 11 May 2014."
],
[
"Lynn Cullen (born 1948 as Ida Lynn Miller) is an American liberal radio talk show host in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" Most recently, she hosts an internet radio talk show on the Pittsburgh City Paper's website on weekdays from 10 - 11am.",
" She is also a regular panelist on WQED (TV)'s Friday evening program, 4802.",
" Prior to this, Cullen was briefly on radio station WAMO-AM 860 weekdays from 5-7 p.m. EST.",
" As of May 15, 2009, WAMO and several sister stations are in the process of being sold, and Cullen and all other employees were abruptly laid off.",
" On July 7, 2009, it was announced that she will broadcast a one-hour Internet radio show on the Pittsburgh City Paper's website starting on August 18, 2009"
],
[
"Robert \"Rob\" Redding, Jr. (born January 13, 1976) is an American media proprietor, award-winning radio talk show host, political commentator, independent journalist, a best-selling American author, a best-selling American music artist and songwriter, visual artist and social entrepreneur.",
" Redding is known as the founder and publisher of \"Redding News Review\" and host of a talk radio show and podcast.",
" In 2003, he was among few blacks to be named to Talkers Magazine's \"100 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America\" and has received a proclamation for his work by the Atlanta City Council the same year.",
" He made history being the only black program director in white-dominated talk radio station in 2009.",
" His web site Redding News Review has earned three consecutive Black Web Awards.",
" He currently runs the web's oldest black news aggregation outlet and first and most successful stand-alone subscriber-based web site and talk show."
],
[
"Alfred Charles Sharpton Jr. (born October 3, 1954) is an American civil rights activist, Baptist minister, television/radio talk show host and a former White House adviser who, according to \"60 Minutes\", became President Barack Obama's \"go-to black leader.\"",
" In 2004, he was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the U.S. presidential election.",
" He hosts his own radio talk show, \"Keepin' It Real\", and he makes regular guest appearances on Fox News (such as on \"The O'Reilly Factor\"), CNN, and MSNBC.",
" In 2011, he was named the host of MSNBC's \"PoliticsNation\", a nightly talk show.",
" In 2015, the program was shifted to Sunday mornings."
],
[
"Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.",
" Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.",
" After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.",
" Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show \"BET Talk\" (later renamed \"BET Tonight\") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).",
" After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.",
" Smiley then began hosting \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts \"Tavis Smiley\" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on Public Radio International (PRI).",
" From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, \"Smiley & West\".",
" They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film \"Still Bill\".",
" He is the new host of \"Tavis Talks\" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network."
],
[
"Robert Alan \"Bob\" McCown (born May 21, 1952 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American radio personality who hosts the Canadian sports talk show of a late afternoon/early evening radio talk show called \"Prime Time Sports\".",
" The program is broadcast from the Toronto-based studio of the Fan 590 (the flagship radio station of the Fan Radio Network) and is syndicated nationally in Canada.",
" Since 2004, this radio talk show has also been simulcast on television on Rogers Sportsnet.",
" Since 2009, the show's live stream has been available online in Canada on the FAN590 website."
]
]
}
|
5ac49cbf5542996feb3fe910
|
The Pastel Journal and Rolling Stone, are which form of publication?
|
magazine
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Pastel Journal",
"Rolling Stone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jann Wenner",
"Christian Hoard",
"Rolling Stone",
"Jenny Eliscu",
"The Get Em Mamis",
"Rolling Stone Australia",
"The Rolling Stone Album Guide",
"A Little Bit Longer",
"Fear and Loathing at Rolling Stone",
"The Pastel Journal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jann Simon Wenner (born January 7, 1946) is the co-founder and publisher of the popular culture biweekly magazine \"Rolling Stone\", and former owner of \"Men's Journal\" magazine.",
" Born in New York City, Wenner graduated from Chadwick School and later attended the University of California, Berkeley.",
" He dropped out, but while at Berkeley he participated in the Free Speech Movement.",
" Wenner, with his mentor Ralph J. Gleason, co-founded \"Rolling Stone\" in 1967 with the help of a loan from family members and his soon to be wife.",
" Later in his career he became one of the founders of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and has founded other publications.",
" As a publisher and media figure, he has faced controversy regarding Hall of Fame eligibility favoritism, the relationship between famous gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson breaking down, and allegations that his magazine's reviews were biased."
],
[
"Christian David Hoard is an American music journalist and music editor for \"Rolling Stone\".",
" A 2000 graduate of the University of Michigan, he began his career as a music journalist writing for the \"Michigan Daily\".",
" He later moved to New York City, where he interned for \"the Village Voice\" and met Robert Christgau, who became his mentor.",
" Christgau also later convinced his colleagues at \"Rolling Stone\" to allow Hoard to write for the magazine after Hoard became an intern there; he later became the magazine's senior editor.",
" Along with Nathan Brackett, he co-edited \"The New Rolling Stone Album Guide\", which was published in 2004.",
" In 2016, he replaced Brackett as \"Rolling Stone\"' s music editor."
],
[
"Rolling Stone is an American biweekly magazine that focuses on popular culture.",
" It was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, who is still the magazine's publisher, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.",
" It was first known for its musical coverage and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson.",
" In the 1990s, the magazine shifted focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music.",
" In recent years, it has resumed its traditional mix of content."
],
[
"Jenny Eliscu is a radio host for Sirius XM and a contributing editor for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.",
" She also had a recurring presence on the TV program \"I'm from Rolling Stone\" and has been on other music programs, including \"Behind the Music\".",
" She has written a book (\"Schools That Rock: The Rolling Stone College Guide\" ISBN )."
],
[
"The Get Em Mamis is an Alternative Hip Hop group from the East Coast, United States.",
" The duo consists of Roxzi and Symphony, both originally from Baltimore, Maryland.",
" The Get Em Mamis first single \"When You See Us\" was featured on HBO hit series \"The Wire\" Season 4 and \"The Ooh Ahh Song\" was featured on HBO's \"The Wire\" Season 5\".",
" In 2008 Get Em Mamis single \"Cold Summer\" was ranked #83 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's Top 100 Singles of 2008.",
" Get Em Mamis \"Cold Summer\" also received an impressive four stars in \"Rolling Stone\"' s Download section in the May 2008 issue.",
" They were the first female rap group from Baltimore, MD to be featured on \"Rolling Stone\"' s Top 100 Singles."
],
[
"\"Rolling Stone\" Australia is the Australian edition of the United States' \"Rolling Stone\" magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture, published monthly.",
" The Australian version of \"Rolling Stone\" was initially published in 1970 as a supplement in \"Revolution\" magazine published by Monash University student Phillip Frazer.",
" It was launched as a fully fledged magazine in 1972 by Frazer and is the longest surviving international edition of \"Rolling Stone\"."
],
[
"The Rolling Stone Album Guide, previously known as The Rolling Stone Record Guide, is a book that contains professional music reviews written and edited by staff members from \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.",
" Its first edition was published in 1979 and its last in 2004.",
" The guide can be seen at Rate Your Music, while a list of albums given a five star rating by the guide can be seen at Rocklist.net."
],
[
"A Little Bit Longer is the third studio album by the American band the Jonas Brothers and their second album released on Hollywood Records.",
" It was released on August 12, 2008.",
" The album received generally favorable reviews, and four star reviews from \"Rolling Stone\", AllMusic, and \"Blender\".",
" The album was preceded by three singles, \"Burnin' Up\", \"Lovebug\" and \"Tonight\".",
" The album was number 40 on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Best 50 Albums of 2008.",
" One of the songs from the album, \"Video Girl\" was also number 49 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008."
],
[
"Fear and Loathing at Rolling Stone: The Essential Writings of Hunter S. Thompson is a 2009 book that collects \"the finest work\" by Hunter S. Thompson during his 40-year stint at \"Rolling Stone\".",
" The book was edited by Jann S. Wenner, co-founder and publisher of \"Rolling Stone\", ."
],
[
"The Pastel Journal is a bi-monthly magazine focused on pastel artists and pastel art.",
" The magazine was started in 1999."
]
]
}
|
5a8305d055429903bc27ba6d
|
The winner of the 1979 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress co-starred with Daniel Craig in a 2002 British tv drama directed by who?
|
Howard Davies
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Copenhagen (2002 film)",
"Francesca Annis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emily Watson",
"Annette Crosbie",
"Francesca Annis",
"Copenhagen (2002 film)",
"Eileen Atkins",
"June Brown",
"Beryl Reid",
"Jennifer Ehle",
"Nigel Hawthorne",
"Richard Armitage (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emily Margaret Watson, OBE (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress.",
" She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her debut film role as Bess McNeil in Lars von Trier's \"Breaking the Waves\" (1996) and for her role as Jacqueline du Pré in \"Hilary and Jackie\" (1998), winning the BIFA Award for Best Actress for the latter.",
" She won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for playing Janet Leach in the 2011 ITV television biopic \"Appropriate Adult\"."
],
[
"Annette Crosbie, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish actor.",
" She is known for her role as Margaret Meldrew in the BBC sitcom \"One Foot in the Grave\" (1990–2000).",
" She twice won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress, for \"The Six Wives of Henry VIII\" in 1971 and \"Edward the Seventh\" in 1976, and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1976 film \"The Slipper and the Rose\".",
" Her other film appearances include \"The Pope Must Die\" (1991), \"Shooting Fish\" (1997), \"Calendar Girls\" (2003) and \"Into the Woods\" (2014)."
],
[
"Francesca Annis (born 14 May 1945) is an English actress.",
" She is known for television roles in \"Reckless\" (1998), \"Wives and Daughters\" (1999), \"Deceit\" (2000) and \"Cranford\" (2007).",
" A six-time BAFTA TV Award nominee, she won the 1979 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for the ITV serial \"Lillie\".",
" Her film appearances include \"Krull\" (1983), \"Dune\" (1984), \"The Debt Collector\" (1999) and \"The Libertine\" (2004)."
],
[
"Copenhagen is a 2002 British television drama film written and directed by Howard Davies, and starring Daniel Craig, Stephen Rea, and Francesca Annis.",
" It is based in Michael Frayn's 1998 Tony Award-winning three-character play of the same name."
],
[
"Dame Eileen June Atkins, DBE (born 16 June 1934) is an English actress and occasional screenwriter.",
" She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953.",
" In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for \"Cranford\".",
" She is also a three-time Olivier Award winner, winning Best Supporting Performance in 1988 (for Multiple roles) and Best Actress for \"The Unexpected Man\" (1999) and \"Honour\" (2004).",
" She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1990 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2001."
],
[
"June Muriel Brown, MBE (born 16 February 1927) is an English actress, known for her role as Dot Cotton in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" from 1985 onwards.",
" In 2005, she won Best Actress at the Inside Soap Awards, and in the same year, also received the Lifetime Achievement award at the British Soap Awards.",
" In 2009, she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress, but lost out to Anna Maxwell Martin.",
" She is only the second performer to receive a BAFTA nomination for their work in a soap opera (the first was Jean Alexander)."
],
[
"Beryl Elizabeth Reid, OBE (17 June 1919 – 13 October 1996) was a British actress of stage and screen.",
" She won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for \"The Killing of Sister George\", the 1980 Olivier Award for Best Comedy Performance for \"Born in the Gardens\", and the 1982 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for \"Smiley's People\".",
" Her film appearances included \"The Belles of St. Trinian's\" (1954), \"The Killing of Sister George\" (1968), \"The Assassination Bureau\" (1969) and \"No Sex Please, We're British\" (1973)"
],
[
"Jennifer Anne Ehle ( ; born December 29, 1969) is an American actress.",
" She won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1995 BBC miniseries \"Pride and Prejudice\".",
" For her work on Broadway, she won the 2000 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for \"The Real Thing\", and the 2007 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for \"The Coast of Utopia\".",
" She is the daughter of English actress Rosemary Harris and American author John Ehle."
],
[
"Sir Nigel Barnard Hawthorne, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'CBE', '4': \"} (5 April 1929 – 26 December 2001) was an English actor.",
" He portrayed Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary in the 1980s sitcom \"Yes Minister\" and the Cabinet Secretary in its sequel, \"Yes, Prime Minister\".",
" For this role, he won four BAFTA TV Awards for Best Light Entertainment Performance.",
" He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for portraying King George III in \"The Madness of King George\" (1994).",
" He later won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor, for the 1996 series \"The Fragile Heart\".",
" He was also an Olivier Award and Tony Award winner for his work in the theatre."
],
[
"Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor.",
" He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme \"North & South\" (2004).",
" But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" that first brought him international recognition.",
" Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series \"Hannibal\", Lucas North in the British TV drama \"Spooks\", John Porter in the British TV drama \"Strike Back\", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama \"Robin Hood\".",
" He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of \"Castlevania\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8ae0d75542992d82986fcb
|
What six-time NBA All-Star was injured in the 2012–13 Oklahoma City Thunder season?
|
Russell Westbrook
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2012–13 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"2012–13 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"Russell Westbrook",
"Russell Westbrook"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012–13 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"2016–17 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"List of Oklahoma City Thunder seasons",
"2014–15 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"2009–10 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"2015–16 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"2011–12 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"2017–18 Oklahoma City Thunder season",
"Russell Westbrook",
"Daniel Hamilton (basketball)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012–13 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 5th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 47th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" After their trip to the NBA Finals, despite losing the Finals to the Miami Heat in five games, the Thunder improved on last season's output, winning 60 games, earning them the top seed in the Western Conference.",
" The first round pitted the Thunder against the eight-seeded Houston Rockets, led by James Harden, a former Thunder player.",
" Despite a season-ending injury to Russell Westbrook in game 2, the Thunder still managed to breeze past the Rockets in six games, to advance to the next round, where they faced the Memphis Grizzlies.",
" The absence of Westbrook, however, affected the Thunder and they would end up losing to the Grizzlies in five games."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 9th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 51st in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" On the 4th of July, Kevin Durant announced he would leave the Thunder and sign with the Golden State Warriors.",
" On the April 9, Russell Westbrook broke the record of Oscar Robertson of most triple-doubles in a season with 42.",
" Westbrook would go on to be named the League's MVP in June."
],
[
"The Oklahoma City Thunder are a professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.",
" They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and are a member of the NBA Western Conference's Northwest Division.",
" The Thunder were founded in 1967 as the Seattle SuperSonics as one of two franchises that joined the NBA in the 1967–68 season.",
" The SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City after the 2007–08 season.",
" The move from Seattle to Oklahoma City marks only the second time that a current franchise won a title in one city and moved some time afterwards to another city (the 2nd are the Atlanta Hawks who left St. Louis after winning the 1958 title there)."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Oklahoma City Thunder season is the 7th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 48th in the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
],
[
"The 2009–10 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 2nd season of the franchise's existence in Oklahoma City as a member of the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 8th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 50th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the first under head coach Billy Donovan.",
" After coming just short of making the playoffs the previous season, the Thunder won the Northwest Division and clinched the third seed in the Western Conference.",
" The team reached the Western Conference Finals for the fourth time in a span of six seasons, but was eliminated by the Golden State Warriors in seven games after leading the series 3-1.",
" After the season Kevin Durant left the team in free agency for the Warriors."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 4th season of the franchise's existence in Oklahoma City as a member of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Thunder continued to build on recent success in previous years by making the NBA Playoffs, defeating and sweeping the defending NBA champions, the Dallas Mavericks in the First Round, the Los Angeles Lakers in the Semifinals, and finally, the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Finals to advance to the NBA Finals.",
" Despite winning Game 1 in the NBA Finals, the Thunder would then go on to lose the next four games and the NBA Finals against the Miami Heat."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Oklahoma City Thunder season will be the 10th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 52nd in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" This season was headlined by the acquisitions of All-Stars Paul George and Carmelo Anthony in trades with the Indiana Pacers and New York Knicks respectively.",
" It also highlighted one of their first ever (original) All-Stars in Russell Westbrook signing a five-year extension worth $205 million."
],
[
"Russell Westbrook III (born November 12, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He is a six-time NBA All-Star, and a two-time NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player, winning consecutive awards in 2015 and 2016.",
" He is also a six-time All-NBA Team member and led the league in scoring in 2014–15 and 2016–17.",
" In 2017, Westbrook became one of two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season, along with Oscar Robertson in 1962.",
" He also set a record for the most triple-doubles in a season, with 42.",
" He was subsequently named the 2016–17 NBA Most Valuable Player."
],
[
"Daniel Hamilton (born August 8, 1995) is an American basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Thunder's NBA G League affiliate, the Oklahoma City Blue.",
" He played college basketball for the Connecticut Huskies, and earned second-team all-conference honors in the American Athletic Conference (AAC) as a sophomore.",
" After he decided to forgo his remaining two years of college eligibility, Hamilton was selected in the second round of the 2016 NBA draft by the Denver Nuggets.",
" The draft right later was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder."
]
]
}
|
5a78b64d55429974737f7850
|
Who is the first astronaut from Switzerland, Claude Nicollier or Charles Simonyi?
|
Claude Nicollier
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Claude Nicollier",
"Charles Simonyi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Soyuz TMA-14",
"NASA Astronaut Group 9",
"Bravo (software)",
"Intentional programming",
"Charles Simonyi",
"MaSat-1",
"History of Microsoft Word",
"Claude Nicollier",
"Bertalan Farkas",
"Károly Simonyi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Soyuz TMA-14 (Russian: Союз ТМА-14 , \"Union TMA-14\") was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station, which launched on 26 March 2009.",
" It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space station.",
" TMA-14 was the 101st manned flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, including launch failures; however, it was the 100th to launch and land manned, as Soyuz 34 was launched unmanned to replace Soyuz 32, which landed empty."
],
[
"NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981.",
" This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels.",
" In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group."
],
[
"Bravo was the first WYSIWYG document preparation program.",
" It provided multi-font capability using the bitmap displays on the Xerox Alto personal computer.",
" It was produced at Xerox PARC by Butler Lampson, Charles Simonyi and colleagues in 1974."
],
[
"In computer programming, Intentional Programming is a programming paradigm developed by Charles Simonyi that encodes in software source code the precise \"intention\" which programmers (or users) have in mind when conceiving their work.",
" By using the appropriate level of abstraction at which the programmer is thinking, creating and maintaining computer programs become easier.",
" By separating the concerns for intentions and how they are being operated upon, the software becomes more modular and allows for more reusable software code."
],
[
"Charles Simonyi ( ; Hungarian: \"Simonyi Károly\" , ] ; born September 10, 1948), son of Károly Simonyi, is a Hungarian-born American computer programmer, businessman, and space tourist.",
" He was head of Microsoft's application software group, where he oversaw the creation of Microsoft's flagship Office suite of applications.",
" He now heads his own company, \"Intentional Software\", with the aim of developing and marketing his concept of intentional programming.",
" In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space.",
" In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA-14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station.",
" His estimated net worth is US$1.4 billion."
],
[
"MaSat-1 (from the words Magyar\" and Satellite\", the first meaning \"Hungarian\" in Hungarian, \"maszat\", pronounced IPA [ˈmɒsɒt], meaning \"smudge\") is the first indigenous Hungarian satellite, developed and built by students at the Technical University of Budapest.",
" The 1U CubeSat-type satellite was launched into low Earth orbit on 13 February 2012.",
" The satellite provides telemetric data as well as VGA resolution color images at the 70 cm amateur radio wavelength (437.345 MHz frequency) received at the tracking center at Budapest.",
" The center was tested on 31 March 2009 with the help of Charles Simonyi on board the International Space Station.",
" With the successful launch of MaSat-1, Hungary became the 47th nation to orbit a satellite.",
" Between 9 and 10 January 2015, the satellite reentered into the atmosphere, so the mission is closed."
],
[
"The first version of Microsoft Word was developed by Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie, former Xerox programmers hired by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1981.",
" Both programmers worked on Xerox Bravo, the first WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processor.",
" The first Word version, Word 1.0, was released in October 1983 for Xenix and MS-DOS; it was followed by four very similar versions that were not very successful.",
" The first Windows version was released in 1989, with a slightly improved interface.",
" When Windows 3.0 was released in 1990, Word became a huge commercial success.",
" Word for Windows 1.0 was followed by Word 2.0 in 1991 and Word 6.0 in 1993.",
" Then it was renamed to Word 95 and Word 97, Word 2000 and Word for Office XP (to follow Windows commercial names).",
" With the release of Word 2003, the numbering was again year-based.",
" Since then, Word 2007, Word 2010, Word 2013, and most recently, Word 2016 have been released for Windows."
],
[
"Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.",
" He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.",
" His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.",
" He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).",
" During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard \"Mir\", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).",
" In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.",
" Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007."
],
[
"Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space.",
" He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade.",
" With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist)."
],
[
"Károly Simonyi (October 18, 1916 – October 9, 2001) was a Hungarian physicist and writer.",
" He was professor of electrical engineering at Technical University of Budapest and the author of the popular tabletop book \"A Cultural History of Physics\" (\"A fizika kultúrtörténete\", 1978).",
" He is the father of Charles Simonyi, a prominent computer-software executive who oversaw the creation of Microsoft Office."
]
]
}
|
5abdc90a55429965af743e41
|
What country of origin does Nora Grossman and The Imitation Game have in common?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nora Grossman",
"The Imitation Game"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Imitation Game",
"James G. Nunn",
"William Goldenberg",
"The Imitation Game (play)",
"Ealing Studios",
"James Northcote (actor)",
"Nora Grossman",
"Ido Ostrowsky",
"Teddy Schwarzman",
"Empire Award for Best Thriller"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama thriller film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore loosely based on the biography \"\" by Andrew Hodges (which was previously adapted as the stage play and BBC drama \"Breaking the Code\").",
" It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as real-life British cryptanalyst Alan Turing, who decrypted German intelligence codes for the British government during the Second World War.",
" Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Rory Kinnear, Charles Dance and Mark Strong also star."
],
[
"James G. Nunn (born 4 April 1993) is a British actor.",
" He is best known for appearing in \"The Imitation Game\" alongside Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley.",
" Nunn has also played many notable theatre roles on London stages and around the United Kingdom."
],
[
"William Goldenberg (born November 2, 1959) is an American film editor.",
" He has more than twenty film and television credits since 1992.",
" He won the Academy Award for Film Editing for the film \"Argo\" (2012), and has been nominated for \"The Insider\" (1999), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012) and \"The Imitation Game\" (2014).",
" He has also received nominations for nine other editing-related awards."
],
[
"The Imitation Game is a television play written by Ian McEwan and directed by Richard Eyre, a BBC \"Play for Today\", broadcast on 26 April 1980."
],
[
"Ealing Studios is a television and film production company and facilities provider at Ealing Green in west London.",
" Will Barker bought the White Lodge on Ealing Green in 1902 as a base for film making, and films have been made on the site ever since.",
" It is the oldest continuously working studio facility for film production in the world, and the current stages were opened for the use of sound in 1931.",
" It is best known for a series of classic films produced in the post-WWII years, including \"Kind Hearts and Coronets\" (1949), \"Passport to Pimlico\" (1949), \"The Lavender Hill Mob\" (1951), and \"The Ladykillers\" (1955).",
" The BBC owned and filmed at the Studios for forty years from 1955 until 1995.",
" Since 2000, Ealing Studios has resumed releasing films under its own name, including the revived \"St Trinian's\" franchise.",
" In more recent times, films shot here include \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" (2002) and \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), as well as \"The Theory of Everything\" (2014), \"The Imitation Game\" (2014) and \"Burnt\" (2015).",
" Interior scenes of the British period drama television series \"Downton Abbey\" were shot in Stage 2 of the studios.",
" The Met Film School London operates on the site."
],
[
"James Northcote (born James Walker; 10 October 1987) is an English actor and Producer who has appeared in \"The Last Kingdom (TV series)\",\"The Imitation Game\", \"Nymphomaniac\", \"Anna Karenina\", and \"Wuthering Heights\"."
],
[
"Nora Grossman is an American film producer.",
" She and her producing partner Ido Ostrowsky run Bristol Automotive, a production company that they founded in 2012.",
" She produced the 2014 film \"The Imitation Game\", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 87th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Ido Ostrowsky (born 1979) is an American film producer.",
" He and his producing partner Nora Grossman run Bristol Automotive, a production company that they founded in 2012.",
" He produced the 2014 film \"The Imitation Game\", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 87th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Edward Frank \"Teddy\" Schwarzman (born May 29, 1979) is an American film producer and former corporate lawyer.",
" He is the founder, president and chief executive of Black Bear Pictures, whose productions include the 2014 film \"The Imitation Game\"."
],
[
"The Empire Award for Best Thriller is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor the best thriller film of the previous year.",
" The Empire Award for Best Thriller is one of four new Best Film ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 11th Empire Awards ceremony in 2006 (along with Best Comedy, Best Horror and Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy) with \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" receiving the award. \"",
"The Imitation Game\" is the most recent winner in this category.",
" Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine."
]
]
}
|
5ac47611554299204fd21f59
|
What was the date that the person who revived the Order of Distinction in 1878 was deposed?
|
27 April 1909
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Order of Distinction (Ottoman Empire)",
"Order of Distinction (Ottoman Empire)",
"Abdul Hamid II",
"Abdul Hamid II"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Distinction (sociology)",
"Order of Distinction (Ottoman Empire)",
"Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller",
"Desk appearance ticket",
"Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary",
"Grammatical person",
"EX-treme Dating",
"Abdul Hamid II",
"Order of Liberty",
"The Spectre Knight"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In sociology, distinction is a social force that assigns different values upon different people within a given society.",
" In \"Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste\" (\"La Distinction\", 1979), Pierre Bourdieu described how the powers that be define aesthetic concepts such as \"taste\", whereby the social class of a person tends to determine his or her cultural interests, likes, and dislikes, and how political and socio-economic, racial and sexual distinctions, based upon social class, are reinforced in daily life within society.",
" Moreover, in \"The Rebel Sell: Why the Culture Can't be Jammed\" (2004), Joseph Heath and Andrew Potter describe \"distinction\" as a social competition in which the styles of social fashion are in continual development, and that the men and women who do not follow the development of social trends soon become stale, and irrelevant to their social-class stratum."
],
[
"The Order of Distinction or Order of Honour (Turkish: \"Nişan-i Imtiyaz\" ) was an order of the Ottoman Empire founded by Sultan Abdul Hamid I.",
" It was a higher honor than the Order of Glory and given to reward merit and outstanding services.",
" It was revived on 17 December 1878 by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.",
" This was the highest order in the Ottoman Empire."
],
[
"The Russian Tradition of The Knights Hospitaller (the Order of Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem or Knights of Malta or Knights of Rhodes) is a charitable organisation claiming to be a continuous tradition of the Order of St. John.",
" Their distinction emerged when the Mediterranean stronghold of Malta was captured by Napoleon in 1798 when he made his expedition to Egypt.",
" As a ruse, Napoleon asked for safe harbor to resupply his ships, and then turned against his hosts once safely inside Valletta.",
" Grand Master Ferdinand von Hompesch failed to anticipate or prepare for this threat, provided no effective leadership, and readily capitulated to Napoleon.",
" This was a terrible affront to most of the Knights desiring to defend their stronghold and sovereignty.",
" The Order continued to exist in a diminished form and negotiated with European governments for a return to power.",
" The Emperor of Russia gave the largest number of Knights shelter in St Petersburg and this gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller and recognition within the Russian Imperial Orders.",
" In gratitude the Knights declared Ferdinand von Hompesch deposed and Emperor Paul I was elected as the new Grand Master.",
" The continuous Order was also approved by the Papacy, but due to British fear of Russian taking presence in the Mediterranean and because many knights were Orthodox the Order became de facto the traditional Order but de jure not recognised similar or at par with the formation of the 19th-century Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM)."
],
[
"In New York City, a desk appearance ticket (DAT) is an order to appear in the New York City Criminal Court for an arraignment.",
" A person who receives a DAT has been arrested.",
" The DAT is simply one of two alternative means by which a person who is arrested appears for arraignment, or first appearance.",
" A person who receives a DAT is permitted to appear in court on their own on the date indicated on the DAT document.",
" A person who does not receive a DAT is processed through the arrest to arraignment system and is supposed to have their arraignment within 24 hours.",
" From the point that the case is arraigned, a DAT case is like any other criminal case.",
" DATs are usually only issued for misdemeanors in which there is little chance that the defendant will flee the jurisdiction; currently, DATs may be issued for violation, misdemeanors, and \"E\" felonies.",
" If a person fails to return to court on the date indicated on the DAT, the Court will issue an arrest warrant."
],
[
"The Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: \"Magyar Érdemrend\" ) was established on 14 June 1922 by Miklós Horthy the Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary.",
" On 23 December 1935 it was transformed into an official distinction.",
" Since then if is known as Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: \"Magyar Érdemrend\" ).",
" After the Hungarian monarchy was abolished, on 14 September 1946 the National Assembly of Hungary disestablished the order and replaced it by the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Hungarian: \"Magyar Köztársasági Érdemrend\" ).",
" After the promulgation of the new Hungarian constitution on 20.",
" August 1949, the order was disestablished.",
" After the collapse of the communist regime in Hungary, the order was reestablished as the second-highest distinction of the country.",
" Since 2012 the official name is Order of Merit of Hungary (Hungarian: \"Magyar Érdemrend\" )."
],
[
"Grammatical person, in linguistics, is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant(s) in an event; typically the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).",
" Put in simple colloquial English, first person is that which includes the speaker, namely, \"I,\" \"we,\" \"me,\" and \"us,\" second person is the person or people to whom are spoken, literally, \"you,\" and third person includes all that is not listed above.",
" Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns.",
" It also frequently affects verbs, and sometimes nouns or possessive relationships."
],
[
"EX-treme Dating is an American reality television show that paired two people (one man and one woman) on a blind date.",
" The couple was chaperoned on the date by two of the person's ex-partners.",
" They talked to the other person via an earpiece, feeding hints for conversation topics and comments on the date itself.",
" At the end of the date, one person waited for a limousine.",
" If the other person was in the car, the couple got a second date paid for by the show.",
" If the person's ex-partners were in the car, the ex-partners themselves won a prize."
],
[
"Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی , \"`Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî\"; Turkish: \"İkinci Abdülhamit\" ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.",
" He oversaw a period of decline.",
" He ruled from 31 August 1876 until he was deposed shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, on 27 April 1909.",
" In accordance with an agreement made with the republican Young Ottomans, he promulgated the first Ottoman constitution of 1876 on 23 December 1876, which was a sign of progressive thinking that marked his early rule.",
" Later, however, he noticed Western influence on Ottoman affairs and citing disagreements with Parliament, suspended both the short-lived constitution and Parliament in 1878 and accomplished highly effective power and control."
],
[
"The Order of Liberty, or Freedom, (Portuguese: Ordem da Liberdade ) is a Portuguese honorific civil order that distinguishes relevant services to the cause of democracy and freedom, in the defense of the values of civilization and human dignity.",
" The order was created in 1976, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974 in which the corporatist authoritarian \"Estado Novo\" regime of António de Oliveira Salazar and Marcello Caetano was deposed.",
" The Grand Collar can also be given by the President of Portugal to former Heads of State and others whose deeds are of an extraordinary nature and particular relevance to Portugal, making them worthy of such a distinction.",
" This can include political acts, physical acts of defense for Portugal, or the good representation of Portugal in other countries."
],
[
"The Spectre Knight is a one-act \"fanciful operetta\" with a libretto by James Albery and music by Alfred Cellier.",
" It was first performed on 9 February 1878 at the Opera Comique by the Comedy Opera Company as a companion piece to \"The Sorcerer\".",
" The piece continued to run until 23 March 1878 and was revived by the company from 28 May 1878 to 10 August 1878 as a companion piece to \"H.M.S. Pinafore\".",
" The piece had a run in New York in 1880 and was toured in Britain and America."
]
]
}
|
5a89e2ad5542992e4fca8440
|
Wu-Tang Forever serves as the follow up to the Wu-Tang Clan album released on what date?
|
November 9, 1993
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Wu-Tang Forever",
"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The W",
"Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version",
"Wu-Tang Forever (song)",
"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)",
"Wu-Tang Meets the Indie Culture",
"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...",
"Wu-Syndicate",
"Wu-Tang Forever",
"Triumph (song)",
"Tekitha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The W is the third studio album by the American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan.",
" It was released on November 21, 2000, by Loud Records.",
" After their 1997 album \"Wu-Tang Forever\", several of the group's members released solo projects before \"The W\", which has a more rugged, less polished sound than that of most Wu-Tang related albums from that era.",
" The album also features guest appearances from Isaac Hayes, Redman, Nas, Busta Rhymes, Snoop Dogg, and Junior Reid."
],
[
"Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version is the solo debut album of American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Ol' Dirty Bastard, released March 28, 1995 on Elektra Records in the United States.",
" It was the second solo album, after Method Man's \"Tical\", to be released from the nine-member Wu-Tang clan, following the release of their .",
" \"Return to the 36 Chambers\" was primarily produced by RZA, with additional production from Ol' Dirty Bastard, and affiliates True Master and 4th Disciple.",
" The album features guest appearances from Wu-Tang members GZA, RZA, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah and Masta Killa, as well as several Wu-Tang affiliates and Brooklyn Zu."
],
[
"\"Wu-Tang Forever\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his third studio album \"Nothing Was the Same\" (2013).",
" The song was released as the album's first promotional single on September 12, 2013.",
" \"Wu-Tang Forever\" features a significant sample of \"It's Yourz\" by the Wu-Tang Clan.",
" The song was produced by frequent collaborator Noah \"40\" Shebib.",
" The song has since peaked at number 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart."
],
[
"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) is the debut studio album by the American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, released November 9, 1993, on Loud Records and distributed through RCA Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place during 1992 to 1993 at Firehouse Studio in New York City, and it was mastered at The Hit Factory.",
" The album's title originates from the martial arts film \"The 36th Chamber of Shaolin\" (1978).",
" The group's \"de facto\" leader RZA produced the album entirely, utilizing gritty, eerie beats and a sound largely based on martial-arts movie clips and soul music samples."
],
[
"Wu-Tang Meets the Indie Culture is an album released October 18, 2005.",
" This album was put together by Dreddy Krueger who has produced Wu-Tang and others.",
" It includes collaborated tracks by Wu-Tang Clan members, Wu-Tang Clan affiliates, and various other underground hip-hop artists such as Cannibal Ox, Aesop Rock, Sean Price, Casual, and MF Doom.",
" The album has sold 59,133 units."
],
[
"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... is the solo debut album of American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon, released on August 1, 1995, by Loud Records and RCA Records.",
" The album was loosely composed to play like a film with Raekwon as the \"star,\" fellow Wu-Tang member Ghostface Killah as the \"guest-star,\" and producer RZA as the \"director.\"",
" It features appearances from every member of the Wu-Tang Clan (except for Ol' Dirty Bastard) and affiliates Cappadonna, and Blue Raspberry.",
" It also features an acclaimed guest appearance from rapper Nas, which marked the first collaboration with a non-affiliated artist on a Wu-Tang related album."
],
[
"Wu-Syndicate is a group from Virginia consisting of Joe Mafia, Napoleon, and Myalansky (who named himself after the gangster Meyer Lansky).",
" They were originally called Crime Syndicate but changed their name to Wu-Syndicate when they signed to Wu-Tang Records and became Wu-Tang Clan affiliates.",
" After debuting on the compilation \"\" in 1998, their self-titled debut album \"Wu-Syndicate\" was released in 1999 on both Wu-Tang Records and their own label Slot Time Records.",
" The album was, like most releases from Wu-Tang Clan affiliates during this time enjoyed moderately successful sales with the single \"Where Wuz Heaven\" going gold.",
" Soon after the release there was a dispute of an unknown origin between the group and Wu-Tang Records and the group briefly changed their name to The Syndicate until 2009 with eventual reconciliation and the release of their second official album \"Grimlenz\", produced mostly by Antagonist Dragonspit of Virginia Beach,VA.",
" Both Myalansky and Napoleon continue to work with Joe Mafia but have refused to work with each other since the release of their first album.",
" In an interview Napoleon stated that though they have always clashed, \"Mya is still my dude though regardless\".",
" The group has maintained ties with various members of the Wu-Tang Family.",
" Napoleon is currently working on a project with fellow Wu-Tang alumni Solomon Childs, Shaka Amazulu, and Dexter Wiggle called \"Illuminati Network\".",
" Joe Mafia released his debut solo album \"This One\" in 2002 and founded his own label called 58 West Diamond Street Records.",
" Napoleon released his first solo album, \"Kingpin Wit Da Inkpen\" in 2007 and a mixtape titled \"Mark of the Beast\" in 2011.",
" Myalansky released his first solo album, \"Drastic Measures\" in 2008 and a mixtape a few years later in 2011 \"AMW.Com\".",
" Myalansky has also been working with California rapper Mitchy Slick and has released two more volumes of his \"AMW.Com\" mixtape series.",
" In 2013 Myalansky and Joe Mafia featured on the song \"Golden Age Rapper\" by CHG Unfadable."
],
[
"Wu-Tang Forever is the second studio album of American hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, released June 3, 1997, on Loud/RCA Records in the United States.",
" Pressed as a double album, it was released after a long run of successful solo projects from various members of the group, and serves as the follow-up to their debut album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\".",
" \"Forever\" features several guest appearances from Wu-Tang affiliates Cappadonna, Streetlife, 4th Disciple, True Master, and Tekitha.",
" The original run of compact discs featured an \"Enhanced CD\" which allowed users to walk around the \"Wu Mansion\" and access additional content."
],
[
"\"Triumph\" is a single released by Wu-Tang Clan, from their 1997 album \"Wu-Tang Forever\".",
" The song does not have a chorus.",
" Instead, it solely consists of verses from the nine living Wu-Tang members, as well as an intro by Ol' Dirty Bastard."
],
[
"Tekitha Washington is a Wu-Tang Clan-affiliated female vocalist who was the Wu-Tang Clan's in-house singer (previously filled by Blue Raspberry) for the album \"Wu-Tang Forever\", on which she also performed a solo track titled \"Second Coming\".",
" She also filled in for the unavailable Mary J. Blige in the video for Ghostface Killah's \"All That I Got Is You\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae0577155429945ae959320
|
What football club, known a Spurs, featured English player Paul Miller?
|
Tottenham Hotspur Football Club
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Miller (footballer, born 1959)",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Skeid Fotball",
"List of R.S.C. Anderlecht players",
"Gazza (musician)",
"Paul Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1984)",
"Wayne Rooney",
"Tottenham Hotspur F.C.",
"Paul Miller (footballer, born 1968)",
"My Old Man (football song)",
"Human Remains (band)",
"Paul Miller (footballer, born 1959)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Skeid Fotball is a Norwegian football club and is located in the capital Oslo.",
" Its current home field is Nordre Åsen, after the club stopped playing at Bislett after the 2012 season.",
" In past decades it has gained a reputation as a talent factory for the larger clubs in Norwegian football, and it has produced several players for the national team such as Daniel Braaten, Daniel Fredheim Holm, Omar Elabdellaoui and Mohammed Abdellaoue.",
" Other notable players include Paul Miller.",
" Skeid played in Adeccoligaen in 2009 after a short stint in the second division.",
" They finished champions of the Second Group of Norwegian Second Division in 2008.",
" However, Skeid relegated again to Second Division at end of 2009 season in 16th and last position despite a good start."
],
[
"R.S.C. Anderlecht is a professional football team from Brussels, Belgium.",
" The club was founded in 1908 and holds the record of Belgian championship titles.",
" Players listed in this article are players who played in at least 100 games in the Belgian first division.",
" The recordman of appearances in the first division for RSC Anderlecht is legendary player Paul Van Himst with 457 matches between 1960 and 1975.",
" Joseph Mermans, nicknamed \"Le Bombardier\" (English: The Bomber ) is RSC Anderlecht record goalscorer with 338 goals in 384 matches, between 1942 and 1957.",
" Dutch international Rob Rensenbrink, who scored 141 goals in 261 league appearances for Anderlecht between 1971 and 1980 was voted the club's greatest ever player in 2008."
],
[
"Lazarus Shiimi, known by his stage name Gazza, is one of the most commercially successful and best selling recording artists in Namibia.",
" Gazza was born on 10 March 1977 in Oshakati (North of Namibia) in a family of seven.",
" At that time, he had to live in a shack behind someone's house after his father died.",
" Despite those modest beginnings, he has always pursued the goals he had set for his life.",
" Gazza has always loved challenges.",
" As a soccer lover, he nicknamed himself Gazza after famous English soccer player Paul Gascoigne."
],
[
"Paul A. Johnson (born 26 June 1984) is an Australian rules footballer currently listed with the East Perth Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).",
" He previously played senior matches with the West Coast Eagles, the Melbourne Football Club, and the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), the Swan Districts Football Club in the WAFL, and the Sandringham Football Club and the Box Hill Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
" Johnson was the winner of the 2005 J. J. Liston Trophy, as well as the 2012 Simpson Medal as the best player in an interstate match for Western Australia."
],
[
"Wayne Mark Rooney ( ; born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Everton.",
" He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles.",
" He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United.",
" At club level, he has won every honour available in English, Continental and European football, with the exception of the European Super Cup.",
" Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup."
],
[
"Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to simply as Tottenham ( ) or Spurs, is an English football club located in Tottenham, Haringey, London, that competes in the Premier League.",
" The club's home for the 2017–18 season will be Wembley Stadium, as their former home of White Hart Lane is being dismantled to make way for a completely new rebuilt stadium on the same site.",
" Their newly developed training ground is in Bulls Cross on the northern borders of the London Borough of Enfield."
],
[
"Paul Miller (born 31 January 1968 in Woking) is an English retired football forward.",
" Miller notably played in the Premier League for Wimbledon during the 1993-94 season."
],
[
"My Old Man song is a football song sung by fans of English and Northern Irish Association football clubs.",
" It was first used by Aston Villa fans and continues to be used, to the extent that many teams have copied the Villa fans chant, along with their 'It's your round chant' which celebrates the iconic ex player Paul McGrath.",
" Usage has declined in recent years as the aspects of hooliganism it depicts has also decreased."
],
[
"Human Remains was an American grindcore band, formed in 1989 in New Jersey.",
" The band featured the vocalist Paul Miller, the guitarists Steve Procopio and James Baglino, as well as the drummer Dave Witte, who is also known for his work for Discordance Axis, Burnt by the Sun, and Atomsmasher.",
" The band's most notable release, \"Using Sickness as a Hero\" EP, was released by Relapse Records in 1996.",
" A compilation album featuring the band's entire discography, \"Where Were You When: 1989-1995\", was also released in 2002."
],
[
"Paul Richard Miller (born 11 October 1959) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur, Charlton Athletic, Watford, Bournemouth, Brentford and Swansea City.",
" Miller's favoured position was centre back."
]
]
}
|
5ae09f015542993d6555ebc5
|
What Japanese manga series was Karen Strassman a voice actress in?
|
Monster
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Karen Strassman",
"Monster (manga)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kathleen Delaney",
"Karen Strassman",
"The Prince of Tennis",
"Inazuma Eleven (manga)",
"Monster (manga)",
"Venus Versus Virus",
"Manga Bible (series)",
"List of Mayo Chiki! chapters",
"Osamu Akimoto",
"Yakyū-kyō no Uta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kathleen Delaney is an American actress, voice actress, singer, and dancer who works on Broadway and on the properties of 4Kids Entertainment.",
" She is best known as the voice of Hina in the 4Kids dub of One Piece, Mai Valentine in uncut versions of \"Yu-Gi-Oh!",
"\" and Rouge in \"Sonic X\" and the succeeding games until 2010, when she was replaced by Karen Strassman."
],
[
"Karen Strassman is an American voice actress provided English language voices for Japanese anime shows, animation, and video games.",
" Some of her major roles are Kallen Stadtfeld in the \"Code Geass\" series, Miyuki Takara in \"Lucky Star\", Nina Fortner in \"Monster\", Rider in \"Fate/stay night\", Sawako Yamanaka in \"K-On!",
"\", and Soi Fon in \"Bleach\".",
" In live-action work, she portrayed Jolene in the television show \"Weeds\"."
],
[
"The Prince Of Tennis (Japanese: テニスの王子様 , Hepburn: Tenisu no Ōjisama ) is a Japanese manga series about a tennis prodigy written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi.",
" The title is often shortened to Tenni-Pri (テニプリ ) , a portmanteau of the words \"Tennis Prince\".",
" The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in July 1999, and ended publication on March 3, 2008.",
" A total of 379 chapters were serialized, spanning 42 volumes.",
" As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan.",
" News that a sequel to the manga series was going to be developed was announced in the December issue of the Japanese manga magazine \"Jump Square\".",
" The new manga series, entitled \"New Prince of Tennis\", began serialization in the \"Jump Square\" magazine on March 4, 2009, with the story taking place several months after the end of the original manga.",
" Viz Media acquired the license to distribute the series in English in North America."
],
[
"Inazuma Eleven (イナズマイレブン , Inazuma Irebun , lit.",
" \"Lightning Eleven\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tenya Yabuno based on a series of video games created by Level-5.",
" The manga has been published by Shogakukan in \"CoroCoro Comic\" since the June 2008 issue.",
" The manga series won the 2010 Kodansha Manga Award and 2011 Shogakukan Manga Award in the Children's Manga category."
],
[
"Monster (モンスター , Monsutā , sometimes referred to as \"Naoki Urasawa's \"Monster\"\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Naoki Urasawa.",
" It was published by Shogakukan in their \"Big Comic Original\" magazine between 1994 and 2001, with the chapters collected and reprinted into 18 \"tankōbon\" volumes.",
" The story revolves around Kenzō Tenma, a Japanese surgeon living in Germany whose life enters turmoil after getting himself involved with Johan Liebert, one of his former patients who is revealed to be a dangerous psychopath."
],
[
"Venus Versus Virus (ヴィーナス ヴァーサス ヴァイアラス , Vīnasu Vāsasu Vaiarasu ) is a Japanese manga series created by Atsushi Suzumi which was first serialized on June 27, 2005 in MediaWorks' shōnen manga magazine \"Dengeki Comic Gao!",
"\".",
" The manga ended serialization in \"Dengeki Comic Gao!\"",
" on February 27, 2008 due to the magazine's discontinuation, but the manga continued serialization in ASCII Media Works' manga magazine \"Dengeki Daioh\" between March 21 and July 26, 2008.",
" Eight bound volumes have been released by ASCII Media Works in Japan.",
" The manga has been licensed for English language distribution by North American–based company Seven Seas Entertainment; the first volume was released in July 2007.",
" Later, a drama CD was created based on the manga series in October 2006.",
" The series has since been adapted into an anime produced by Studio Hibari that aired in Japan between January and March 2007 on BS-i, containing twelve episodes."
],
[
"Manga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry.",
" Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist.",
" Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai.",
" The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist.",
" The first book in the series, \"Manga Messiah\" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.",
" \"Manga Metamorphosis\" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters.",
" \"Manga Mutiny\" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus.",
" \"Manga Melech\" (2010) picks up where \"Manga Mutiny\" left off and continues into the reign of David.",
" The fifth, and currently final book, \"Manga Messengers\" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah."
],
[
"Mayo Chiki!",
" (まよチキ! )",
" is a Japanese manga series written by Hajime Asano and illustrated by NEET.",
" The story revolves around Kinjirō Sakamachi, a 17-year-old high school boy who suffers from gynophobia, the abnormal fear of women.",
" While using the men's washroom, he accidentally discovers that the popular and handsome butler Subaru Konoe is in fact a girl.",
" Now that Kinjirō knows about Subaru's secret, he must work together with Subaru and her sadistic mistress, Kanade Suzutsuki, to protect Subaru’s secret from being discovered.",
" The manga adaptation began its serialization on October 2010 in the Media Factory's seinen manga magazine, \"Comic Alive\".",
" The series was collected into seven manga volumes, published under the Alive Comics imprint.",
" On February 29, 2012 it was announced that the Manga series was to be released in English by Seven Seas Entertainment.",
" In all seven volumes were released between December 11, 2012, and September 2, 2014.",
" Volume 3 of the English adaptation of Mayo Chiki!",
" reached No. 3 on the New York Times best seller list for manga for the week of July 13–20, 2013, while volume 7 reached No. 3 for the week of September 21–28, 2014.",
" The series has also been licensed in Taiwan and released through Sharp Point Press.",
" A spin-off manga of the series called \"Mayo Mayo!\"",
" (まよマヨ! )",
" was also published on Kadokawa Shoten's bishōjo magazine, \"Nyantype\"."
],
[
"Osamu Akimoto (Japanese: 秋本 治 , Hepburn: Akimoto Osamu ) is a Japanese manga artist born on December 11, 1952 in Katsushika, Tokyo.",
" He is best known for his long-running comedy series \"Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo\", which was continuously published in \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" for 40 years from 1976 to 2016.",
" With 1,960 chapters collected into 200 \"tankōbon\" volumes, it is the manga series with the highest number of volumes, being awarded a Guinness World Record for \"Most volumes published for a single manga series.\"",
" By February 2012, the series had sold over 155 million copies, making it one of the best-selling manga series in history.",
" Akimoto debuted with \"Kochikame\" under the pen name of in 1976.",
" He changed to using his real name in 1978, after the series reached its 100th chapter."
],
[
"Yakyū-kyō no Uta (Japanese: 野球狂の詩 , lit.",
" \"Poetry of Baseball Enthusiasts\") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shinji Mizushima.",
" It follows Yūki Mizuhara, a young woman who wants to do veterinary medicine at college but instead she became a baseball player.",
" It was originally serialized in the Kodansha's Japanese manga magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" between 1972 and 1976, and has been adaptated into several spin-off manga, a live-action film, an anime television series, an anime film, and a Japanese television drama.",
" In 1973, it received the 4th Kōdansha Literature Culture Award for children's manga."
]
]
}
|
5a7a782855429941d65f2667
|
What album was released by UMG Recordings and contains the single "Shades of Cool?"
|
Ultraviolence
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shades of Cool",
"Ultraviolence (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shades of Cool",
"Hank Williams Jr. and Friends",
"14 (David Garrett album)",
"Zenji flava",
"Jingling Baby",
"Canaan Smith",
"4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song)",
"Ultraviolence (album)",
"Daddy Cool (band)",
"I'm That Type of Guy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Shades of Cool\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, taken from her third studio album, \"Ultraviolence\" (2014).",
" It was written by Del Rey and Rick Nowels, and produced by Dan Auerbach.",
" The song was released on May 26, 2014 by Interscope Records as the second single from \"Ultraviolence\".",
" Lyrically, the single talks about an \"unfixable\" man."
],
[
"Hank Williams Jr. & Friends is a 1975 album by Hank Williams Jr. It is Williams' breakthrough album, featuring a transition toward country rock and William's own unique style as opposed to imitating his father's.",
" The album was issued by MGM Records as number M3G5009 and was later reissued by Polydor Records as number 831 575-4 Y-1.",
" The album was also reissued on CD in 2000 by Mercury Records, a division of UMG Recordings, Inc. Allmusic editor Thom Jurek cites \"Hank Williams Jr. & Friends\" as \"one of the best country-rock albums ever made and stands with the best of the outlaw recordings of the era.\""
],
[
"14 is a studio album by German violinist David Garrett.",
" It was released on April 2, 2013, by Deutsche Grammophon GmbH in Berlin.",
" 14 is under exclusive license to Deutsche Grammophon & Decca Classics, U.S., a division of UMG Recordings, Inc."
],
[
"Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s.",
" Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s.",
" He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders.",
" They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997.",
" Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career.",
" Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap.",
" With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000.",
" He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998.",
" Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish.",
" The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim.",
" They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93).",
" The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania.",
" They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks.",
" Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee.",
" Abdul went to live abroad.",
" The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\".",
" As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music.",
" Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji.",
" As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava.",
" like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists（Berry black and Berry white）, Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam.",
" It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists."
],
[
"\"Jingling Baby\" was the final single released from LL Cool J's third album, \"Walking with a Panther\".",
" It was released on January 8, 1990 for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by LL Cool J and Dwayne Simon.",
" The single version was remixed by Marley Marl.",
" \"Jingling Baby\" peaked at #32 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.",
" It was backed by remixed versions of \"Illegal Search\", a track from LL Cool J's fourth album, \"Mama Said Knock You Out\"."
],
[
"Canaan Lee Smith (born August 24, 1982) is an American country music singer-songwriter signed with Mercury Records, a division of UMG Recordings, Inc.",
" His debut single, \"We Got Us\" was released January 24, 2012.",
" His second single, \"Love You Like That\", was released on July 21, 2014.",
" He was also a reality television contestant on the 15th season of \"The Amazing Race\"."
],
[
"\"4, 3, 2, 1\" is a single by LL Cool J, Method Man & Redman, Canibus and DMX from LL Cool J's seventh album Phenomenon.",
" It was released on December 9, 1997, for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by LL Cool J and Erick Sermon.",
" A remix was made with an additional verse from American southern hip hop artist, Master P.",
" Both the original song (minus Canibus) and the remix (with Canibus and Master P) had accompanying music videos.",
" The song peaked at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 10 on the Hot Rap Singles and number 24 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs."
],
[
"Ultraviolence is the third studio album and second major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, released on June 13, 2014 by UMG Recordings.",
" Despite originally dismissing the possibility of releasing another record after her major-label debut \"Born to Die\" (2012), Del Rey began planning its follow-up in 2013.",
" Production continued into 2014, at which time she heavily collaborated with Dan Auerbach to revamp what she initially considered to be the completed record.",
" The project saw additional contributions from producers including Paul Epworth, Greg Kurstin, Daniel Heath, and Rick Nowels, and features a more guitar-based sound than Del Rey's previous releases."
],
[
"Daddy Cool is an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1970 with the original line-up of Wayne Duncan (bass, vocals), Ross Hannaford (lead guitar, bass, vocals), Ross Wilson (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica) and Gary Young (drums, vocals) .",
" Their debut single \"Eagle Rock\" was released in May 1971 and stayed at number 1 on the Australian singles chart for ten weeks.",
" Their debut July 1971 LP \"Daddy Who?",
" Daddy Cool\" also reached number 1 and became the first Australian album to sell more than 100,000 copies.",
" Their name comes from the 1957 song \"Daddy Cool\" by US rock group The Rays.",
" Daddy Cool included their version on \"Daddy Who?",
" Daddy Cool\"."
],
[
"\"I'm That Type of Guy\" is the second single released from LL Cool J's third album, \"Walking with a Panther\".",
" It was released in 1989 for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by Dwayne Simon and LL Cool J.",
" The song would prove to be the most successful single from the album, making it to #15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs.",
" Despite being one of LL Cool J's biggest early hits, the song was not included on his 1996 greatest hits album, \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8cb4df554299653c1aa0ee
|
Junction Boulevard Line extends into an airport that covers how many acres ?
|
680 acre
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Junction Boulevard Line",
"LaGuardia Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Parsons Boulevard (IND Queens Boulevard Line)",
"Junction Boulevard Line",
"High lead logging",
"Northern Boulevard (IND Queens Boulevard Line)",
"Briarwood (IND Queens Boulevard Line)",
"Junction Boulevard (IRT Flushing Line)",
"IND World's Fair Line",
"Sutphin Boulevard (IND Queens Boulevard Line)",
"North Shore railway line",
"LaGuardia Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Parsons Boulevard is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway.",
" Located at the intersection of Parsons Boulevard and Hillside Avenue in Queens, it is served by F service at all times.",
" Limited rush hour E service also stops here due to capacity constraints at its primary terminal of Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer, which is four blocks to the south of here."
],
[
"The Q72 bus route constitutes a public transit route along Junction Boulevard and 94th Street in Queens, New York City, United States.",
" It operates between the Rego Park and East Elmhurst neighborhoods of Queens, and extends into LaGuardia Airport at the north end of the borough.",
" It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations."
],
[
"High lead logging is a method of cable logging using a spar, yarder and loader.",
" It was developed by Oscar Wirkkala.",
" It is accomplished with two lines (cables) and two winches (or cable drums).",
" The mainline or yarding line extends out from one winch, while a second usually lighter line called the haulback line extends out from the other winch to a 'tail block' or pulley at the tail (back) end of the logging site, and passes through the tail block and connects to the main line.",
" Butt rigging is installed where the two lines join and the logs are hooked to the butt rigging with chokers.",
" The procedure is to wind up the main line and the logs are pulled in, wind up the haulback and the butt rigging is pulled out for more logs or another 'turn'."
],
[
"Northern Boulevard is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway.",
" Located at the intersection of Northern Boulevard and Broadway, it is served by the R train at all times except nights, when the E train takes over service.",
" The M train provides additional service here on weekdays except nights."
],
[
"Briarwood (formerly Briarwood–Van Wyck Boulevard or Van Wyck Boulevard) is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway.",
" Located at the intersection of 84th Drive, Main Street, Queens Boulevard, and the Van Wyck Expressway, in Briarwood, Queens, bordering Kew Gardens, it is served by the F at all times and the E at all times except rush hours and middays."
],
[
"Junction Boulevard (originally Junction Avenue) is an express station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Junction Boulevard and Roosevelt Avenue in Corona, Queens.",
" It is served by the 7 train at all times."
],
[
"The IND World's Fair Line, officially the World's Fair Railroad, was a branch of the Independent Subway System (IND) serving the 1939 New York World's Fair in Queens, New York City.",
" It split from the IND Queens Boulevard Line at an existing flying junction east of Forest Hills–71st Avenue station, ran through the Jamaica Yard and then ran northeast and north through Flushing Meadows–Corona Park (roughly where the Van Wyck Expressway is now) on a wooden trestle to the World's Fair Railroad station, a bit south of Horace Harding Boulevard (now the Long Island Expressway).",
" The World's Fair station was the only one on the line."
],
[
"Sutphin Boulevard is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway.",
" Located at Sutphin Boulevard and Hillside Avenue in Jamaica, Queens, it is served by the F train at all times."
],
[
"The North Shore Line is a railway line serving the North Shore in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
" The North Shore Line extends from Sydney Central station through the western limb of the City Circle, across the Sydney Harbour Bridge and through the North Shore area to Hornsby where it joins the Main North Line.",
" Most services on the line are part of the T1 North Shore, Northern & Western Line, with some services to Wyong during peak hours."
],
[
"LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in the northern part of the New York City borough of Queens in the United States.",
" It is on the waterfront of Flushing and Bowery Bays in East Elmhurst and borders the neighborhoods of Astoria and Jackson Heights.",
" The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States.",
" LaGuardia Airport covers 680 acre ."
]
]
}
|
5ac320f35542995ef918c10d
|
Who has directed more film, Alan James or Lucile Hadžihalilović?
|
Alan James
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Alan James",
"Alan James",
"Lucile Hadžihalilović"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"La Bouche de Jean-Pierre",
"Alan James",
"Alan Whiticker",
"Alan Murdoch-Cozens",
"Who Will Love My Children?",
"Forty Shades of Blue",
"King of the Arena",
"Evolution (2015 film)",
"Lucile Hadžihalilović",
"Innocence (2004 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"La Bouche de Jean-Pierre is a 1996 French drama film directed by Lucile Hadžihalilović.",
" It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Alan James (23 March 1890 – 30 December 1952) was an American film director and screenwriter.",
" He directed 79 films between 1916 and 1943.",
" He also wrote for 62 films between 1916 and 1951.",
" He was born in Port Townsend, Washington and died in Hollywood, California."
],
[
"Alan James Whiticker (born 1958), also Alan J. Whiticker is an Australian non-fiction author and publisher, with over 40 published books on history, sport, biography, true crime and lifestyle."
],
[
"Alan James Murdoch-Cozens (formerly Alan James Murdoch; 17 September 1893 – 23 July 1970) was an English cricketer active from 1911 to 1919 who played for Sussex.",
" He was born in Wallingford, Oxfordshire and died in Malvern, Worcestershire.",
" He appeared in four first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who scored 124 runs with a highest score of 56."
],
[
"Who Will Love My Children?",
" is a 1983 American made-for-television biographical film based on the life of Lucile Fray.",
" Lucile Fray was diagnosed with cancer in 1952 and wanted to find suitable homes for her ten children, since she felt her husband could not properly care for them.",
" Prior to her death, she succeeded.",
" The film was directed by John Erman, written by Michael Bortman, and starred Ann-Margret in her first television film.",
" It was originally broadcast on American Broadcasting Company."
],
[
"Forty Shades of Blue is a 2005 independent film directed by Ira Sachs.",
" It tells the story of Alan James (Rip Torn), an aging music producer who lives in Memphis, Tennessee with his much younger Russian girlfriend, Laura (Dina Korzun).",
" Their life together is complicated by the presence of Alan's adult son Michael (Darren E. Burrows) from a previous marriage, who forces Laura to reflect on the nature of her impending marriage and her future prospects.",
" The film was inspired by Satyajit Ray's \"Charulata\" (1964)."
],
[
"King of the Arena is a 1933 American Western film written and directed by Alan James.",
" The film stars Ken Maynard, Lucile Browne, John St. Polis, Bob Kortman, Michael Visaroff and James A. Marcus.",
" The film was released on June 1, 1933, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Evolution is a 2015 French horror-thriller film directed by Lucile Hadžihalilović.",
" It was shown in the Vanguard section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Lucile Emina Hadžihalilović (born 7 May 1961) is a French writer and director.",
" Her most notable works include the 1996 short film \"La Bouche de Jean-Pierre\" and the 2004 feature-length film \"Innocence\", for which she became the first woman to win the Stockholm International Film Festival annual Bronze Horse top award for best film."
],
[
"Innocence is a 2004 French mystery drama film written and directed by Lucile Hadžihalilović, inspired by the novella \"Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls\" by Frank Wedekind, and starring Marion Cotillard.",
" The film follows a year in the life of the girls in the third dormitory at a secluded boarding school, where new students arrive in coffins."
]
]
}
|
5ae05db9554299603e418409
|
The Independent School League includes Washington, D.C. and part of what states?
|
Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Independent School League (Washington, D.C. area)",
"Washington metropolitan area"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Independent School League (Washington, D.C. area)",
"Saint Sebastian's School",
"Ethical Culture Fieldston School",
"Washington metropolitan area",
"Belmont Hill School",
"Latin School of Chicago",
"Rosemount High School",
"Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference",
"Middlesex School",
"Forest Lake Area High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Independent School League or ISL is a group of seventeen preparatory schools located in the Washington metropolitan area of the United States that compete with each other athletically.",
" All competitors in the ISL are girls, but not all schools are \"all-girls\" schools.",
" The league is broken into two divisions: A and AA.",
" The schools which compete in each division vary by sport."
],
[
"Saint Sebastian's School is an independent, all-boys Catholic secondary school located in Needham, Massachusetts on 26 acre .",
" The school instructs young men in grades seven through twelve.",
" Founded in 1941 by William Cardinal O'Connell, Archbishop of Boston, the school is named after Saint Sebastian, the Christian martyr who survived an attempted execution by arrows.",
" It is the only Catholic school in the Independent School League.",
" Approximately 350 students are enrolled, with 25% receiving financial aid.",
" Since 1990, the School headmaster is Mr. William L. Burke III."
],
[
"Ethical Culture Fieldston School (ECFS), known as just Fieldston, is a private, highly selective independent school in New York City.",
" The school is a member of the Ivy Preparatory School League.",
" The school serves approximately 1700 students and 325 faculty and staff.",
" Jessica L. Bagby has been the Head of School since June 2016.",
" The school consists of four divisions: Ethical Culture, Fieldston Lower, Fieldston Middle, and Fieldston Upper.",
" Kyle Wilkie-Glass is the Chief Operating Officer, Jodi Scheurenbrand is the Chief Financial Officer.",
" Ethical Culture, located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and Fieldston Lower, located on the Fieldston campus in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, serve Pre-K through 5th Grade.",
" The two lower schools feed into Fieldston Middle (grades 6–8) and Fieldston Upper (grades 9–12)—also located on the Fieldston campus in Riverdale.",
" Ethical Culture is headed by Rob Cousins, Fieldston Lower is headed by Noni Thomas Lopez (Interim Principal), Fieldston Middle is headed by Chia-Chee Chiu (New Principal), and Fieldston Upper is headed by Robert J. Cairo (Interim Principal).",
" Tuition and fees for ECFS were $48,645 for the 2017-18 school year."
],
[
"The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.",
" The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia."
],
[
"Belmont Hill School is an independent boys school on a 32 acre campus in Belmont, a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The school enrolls approximately 440 students in grades 7-12, separated into the Middle School (grades 7-9) and the Upper School (grades 10-12), and refers to these grades as \"Forms\" with a Roman Numeral I through VI.",
" While the majority of attending students are day students, there are some who enroll in the school's five-day boarding program, which becomes an option for students in their 9th grade year.",
" In addition to the school's history of academic prestige, the school exhibits a rich athletic tradition as a participant in the competitive Independent School League.",
" Members of the Class of 2010 were accepted at 42 colleges and universities.",
" Belmont Hill is also a founding member of the International Boys' Schools Coalition."
],
[
"Latin School of Chicago is a selective private elementary, middle, and high school located in the Gold Coast neighborhood on the Near North side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.",
" The school was founded in 1888 by Mabel Slade Vickery and is the oldest independent day school in Chicago.",
" The school is a member of the Independent School League"
],
[
"Rosemount High School is a public four-year high school in Rosemount, Minnesota, founded in 1918.",
" The school is part of Minnesota Independent School District 196 (Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan School District).",
" The school competes in the South Suburban Conference of the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL)."
],
[
"The Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAC) is an American high school athletic league composed of private schools in the Washington, D.C. area.",
" The conference was founded in 1994.",
" Solely male teams participate in the conference.",
" As every member school is co-ed, the girls compete in the Independent School League, or ISL.",
" The MAC is often considered as competitive as the IAC and the WCAC, and more competitive than the PVAC, the three other Washington-area private high school conferences.",
" While the MAC generally boast fewer students than schools in the WCAC they tend to be just as competitive in sports.",
" For example, Saint James has a total student body population of 235, a number which comprises both boys and girls.",
" Gonzaga College High School, meanwhile, an all-boys school in the WCAC, has an enrollment of roughly 900."
],
[
"Middlesex School is a coeducational, non-sectarian, day and boarding independent secondary school for grades 9-12 located in Concord, Massachusetts.",
" It was founded as an all-boys school in 1901 by a Roxbury Latin School alumnus, Frederick Winsor, who headed the school until 1937.",
" Middlesex began admitting girls in 1974.",
" The school is a member of the prestigious Independent School League and is one of five schools collectively known as St. Grottlesex."
],
[
"Forest Lake Area High School, also known as Forest Lake High School, is a public three-year high school in Forest Lake, Minnesota founded in 1909.",
" The school is a member of Minnesota Independent School District 831 (Forest Lake Area School District).",
" The school competes in the Suburban East Conference of the Minnesota State High School League"
]
]
}
|
5a8b86735542995d1e6f13da
|
Which player for the Minneapolis Lakers in 1947-48 was nicknamed Mr. Basketball?
|
George Mikan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1947–48 Minneapolis Lakers season",
"George Mikan"
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"sent_id": [
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"List of Los Angeles Lakers head coaches",
"Minneapolis Auditorium",
"Indiana Mr. Basketball",
"Tal Brody",
"List of Los Angeles Lakers seasons",
"George Mikan",
"1947–48 Minneapolis Lakers season",
"Warren Ajax",
"Kentucky Mr. Basketball",
"Los Angeles Lakers all-time roster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, formerly known as the Minneapolis Lakers from 1948 to 1960.",
" They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA) The Lakers have played their home games at the Staples Center since 1999.",
" The franchise took its official name from Minnesota's nickname, the Land of 10,000 Lakes.",
" At the time the name was revealed, the Lakers were in Minneapolis.",
" In their franchise history, the team has only missed the NBA playoffs five times.",
" According to \"Forbes\" magazine, the Lakers are the second most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately US$1 billion, surpassed only by the New York Knicks.",
" The Lakers are majority-owned by Jerry Buss's family trust, while Rob Pelinka is the general manager."
],
[
"Minneapolis Auditorium was an indoor arena in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" It hosted the NBA's Minneapolis Lakers from 1947 until they moved to the Minneapolis Armory in 1959.",
" The arena held 10,000 people and was built in 1927.",
" The building fell into obscurity after the opening of the Met Center in suburban Bloomington.",
" It was demolished in 1989 to make way for the Minneapolis Convention Center."
],
[
"The Indiana Mr. Basketball honor recognizes the top high school basketball player in the state of Indiana.",
" The award is presented annually by \"The Indianapolis Star\".",
" The first Indiana Mr. Basketball was George Crowe of Franklin High School in 1939.",
" The Indiana Mr. Basketball award is the oldest such award in the nation, predating the second oldest by over a decade; California would be the next state with such an award in 1950."
],
[
"Tal Brody (Hebrew: טל ברודי; nicknamed Mr. Basketball; born August 30, 1943) is an American-Israeli former basketball player, and current Goodwill Ambassador of Israel, who lives in Israel.",
" Brody was drafted # 12 in the National Basketball Association (NBA) draft, but chose to pass up an NBA career to instead play basketball in Israel.",
" He played on national basketball teams of both the United States and Israel, and served in the armies of both countries."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Lakers are a professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA), which was formerly called the Basketball Association of America (BAA).",
" Since 1999, the Lakers have played their home games at Staples Center.",
" The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" The first owners purchased the disbanded Gems from Detroit, Michigan, then renamed and moved the team.",
" It was in Minneapolis where the Lakers received their official title from Minnesota's nickname, Land of 10,000 Lakes.",
" The Lakers won five championships before relocating to Los Angeles for the 1960–61 NBA season.",
" The Lakers went on to lose all of their eight appearances in the NBA Finals in the 1960s, despite the presence of Elgin Baylor and Jerry West.",
" In , the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title, under coach Bill Sharman.",
" The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.",
" Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.",
" With the help of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in seven NBA Finals between 2000 and 2010, winning three of them consecutively from 2000 to 2002, losing the next two in 2004 and 2008, and winning in 2009 and 2010; the last three appearances were without O'Neal."
],
[
"George Lawrence Mikan, Jr. (June 18, 1924 – June 1, 2005), nicknamed Mr. Basketball, was an American professional basketball player for the Chicago American Gears of the National Basketball League (NBL) and the Minneapolis Lakers of the NBL, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Invariably playing with thick, round spectacles, the 6 ft , 245 lb Mikan is seen as one of the pioneers of professional basketball, redefining it as a game of so-called big men with his prolific rebounding, shot blocking, and his talent to shoot over smaller defenders with his ambidextrous hook shot, the result of his namesake Mikan Drill."
],
[
"The Lakers won the National Basketball League championship against the Rochester Royals.",
" George Mikan led the team with 21.3 points per game."
],
[
"Warren Julius Ajax (May 12, 1921 – December 19, 2004) was an American professional basketball player.",
" He played in the National Basketball League for the Minneapolis Lakers during the 1947–48 season and averaged 0.3 points per game."
],
[
"The Kentucky Mr. Basketball honor recognizes the top high school senior basketball player in the state of Kentucky.",
" The first Kentucky Mr. Basketball was \"King\" Kelly Coleman of Wayland High School in 1956.",
" The winner of the Mr. Basketball award wears #1 on his jersey in the summer all-star series against the Indiana High School All-Stars.",
" 1940 was the first year for the Kentucky/Indiana High School All-Star Series, that year, the Indiana All-Stars defeated the Kentucky All-Stars 31–29.",
" The Kentucky Mr. Basketball award is the third oldest such award in the nation; only Indiana Mr. Basketball and California Mr. Basketball, which were first awarded in 1939 and 1950, respectively, predate it."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.",
" They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\".",
" The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history.",
" In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry.",
" In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman.",
" The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.",
" Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.",
" With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004.",
" The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010.",
" The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history."
]
]
}
|
5ae6fd475542992ae0d163ad
|
What American composer wrote both "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris"
|
George Gershwin
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gershwin (disambiguation)",
"George Gershwin"
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0,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Rhapsody in Blue (film)",
"Herbert Elwell",
"Walter Murphy",
"Gershwin (disambiguation)",
"Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (Poulenc)",
"Second Rhapsody",
"Blond Eckbert",
"Rhapsody in Blue",
"George Gershwin",
"Rhapsody in Blue (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rhapsody in Blue is a 1945 fictionalized screen biography of the American composer and musician George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) released by Warner Brothers."
],
[
"Herbert Elwell (May 10, 1898 – April 17, 1974) was an American composer and music critic.",
" A native of Minneapolis, he was among the first Americans to study in France with Nadia Boulanger.",
" While in Paris his Quintet for Piano and Strings (1924) garnered more praise than George Gershwin's \"Rhapsody in Blue\", which was premiered at the same concert.",
" He began his studies in music at the University of Minnesota, and went on to work with Ernest Bloch prior to his sojourn in France.",
" He also attended the American Academy in Rome during which time he composed his most frequently performed work, the ballet \"The Happy Hypocrite\" (1925)."
],
[
"Walter Anthony Murphy, Jr. (born December 19, 1952) is an American composer, arranger, pianist, musician, songwriter, and record producer.",
" He is best known for the instrumental \"A Fifth of Beethoven\", a disco adaptation of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony which topped the charts in 1976 and was featured on the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack.",
" Further classical–disco fusions followed, such as \"Flight '76\", \"Rhapsody in Blue\", \"Toccata and Funk in 'D' Minor\", \"Bolero\", and \"Mostly Mozart\", but were not as successful."
],
[
"George Gershwin (1898–1937), American composer, author of famous works such as \"Rhapsody in Blue\" and \"An American in Paris\""
],
[
"Francis Poulenc's Concerto pour deux pianos (Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra) in D minor, FP 61, was commissioned by and dedicated to the Princess Edmond de Polignac and composed over the period of three months in the summer of 1932.",
" It is often described as the climax of Poulenc's early period.",
" The composer wrote to the Belgian musicologist Paul Collaer: \"You will see for yourself what an enormous step forward it is from my previous work and that I am really entering my great period.\"",
" Poulenc composed the concerto for the Princess Edmond de Polignac, an American-born arts patron to whom many early 20th-century masterpieces are dedicated, including Stravinsky’s \"Renard\", Ravel’s \"Pavane pour une infante défunte\", Kurt Weill’s Second Symphony, and Satie’s \"Socrates\".",
" Her Paris salon was a gathering place for the musical avant-garde."
],
[
"The Second Rhapsody is a concert piece for orchestra with piano by American composer George Gershwin, written in 1931.",
" It is sometimes referred to by its original title, \"Rhapsody in Rivets\"."
],
[
"Blond Eckbert is an opera by Scottish composer Judith Weir.",
" The composer wrote the English-language libretto herself, basing it on the cryptic supernatural short story \"Der blonde Eckbert\" by the German Romantic writer Ludwig Tieck.",
" Weir completed the original two act version of the opera in 1993, making \"Blond Eckbert\" her third full-length work in the genre.",
" Like its predecessors, it was received well by the critics.",
" She later produced a one act \"pocket\" version of the work.",
" This uses chamber forces rather than the full orchestra of the two act version and omits the chorus.",
" The pocket version receives frequent performances, especially in Germany and Austria, while the full version is available in a recording featuring the original cast."
],
[
"Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects."
],
[
"George Jacob Gershwin ( ; September 26, 1898 July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist.",
" Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known.",
" Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"Rhapsody in Blue\" (1924) and \"An American in Paris\" (1928) as well as the opera \"Porgy and Bess\" (1935)."
],
[
"Rhapsody in Blue is a musical composition by American composer George Gershwin."
]
]
}
|
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