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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ab7aea255429928e1fe388e
|
Damernas Värld, a Swedish language magazine and The Lady's Realm, a British magazine both target which demographic as their key audience?
|
women
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Damernas Värld",
"The Lady's Realm"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Axess magasin",
"Cecilia Vennersten (album)",
"Rinkeby Swedish",
"The Lady's Realm",
"Swedish Language Council",
"Language magazine",
"Värsta språket",
"Swedish for immigrants",
"Key demographic",
"Damernas Värld"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Axess magasin is a Swedish language magazine published in Sweden.",
" The magazine is published by Axess Publishing AB which is owned by Nordstjernan Kultur och Media, a company in the Ax:son Johnson Group.",
" The magazine was established in 2002 and is based in Stockholm.",
" Until issue 2007:6 the magazine was only called \"Axess\".",
" At the same time the magazine changed profile towards more culture issues."
],
[
"Cecilia Vennersten was released in 1995 and is the debut album from Swedish pop singer Cecilia Vennersten.",
" At the album charts, it peaked #9 in Sweden and #2 in Norway, selling platinum in both countries.",
" The album contains songs such as the Melodifestivalen 1995 hit \"Det vackraste\" and \"Sjunde himlen finns\", a Swedish language version of \"Show Me Heaven\" by Maria McKee.",
" It also contains \"Lämnad i mörkret\", a Swedish language version of \"Left in the Dark\" written by Jim Steinman."
],
[
"Rinkeby Swedish (Rinkebysvenska) is any of a number of varieties of Swedish spoken mainly in urban districts with a high proportion of immigrant residents which emerged as a linguistic phenomenon in the 1980s.",
" Rinkeby in Stockholm is one such suburb, but the term Rinkeby Swedish may sometimes be used for similar varieties in other Swedish cities as well.",
" A similar term is Rosengårdssvenska (\"Rosengård Swedish\") after the district Rosengård in Malmö.",
" The Swedish Language Council recommends the term shobresvenska (\"Sho Bre Swedish\", from its expression \"\"Sho bre!\"\"",
", meaning \"Hey bro!\")",
".",
" The one magazine in Sweden published in these varieties, Gringo, proposes 'miljonsvenska' (\"Million Swedish\") based on the Million Programme.",
" Swedish Language Council recommends \"förortssvenska\" (suburban Swedish)."
],
[
"The Lady's Realm was a British women's magazine published from 1896 until 1914, possibly until 1915.",
" It primarily targeted upper-class readers as well as an aspirational middle-class audience, featuring photographs, poems, fiction, and columns by popular authors such as Marie Corelli, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Jack London, and H.G. Wells.",
" The London Season was regularly covered, with visuals of significant society figures and débutantes appearing.",
" Fashion trends in Paris and London were frequently discussed as well, particularly by its fashion editor Marian Pritchard."
],
[
"The Swedish Language Council (Swedish: \"Språkrådet\" ) is the primary regulatory body for the advancement and cultivation of the Swedish language.",
" The council is partially funded by the Swedish government and has semi-official status.",
" The council asserts control over the language through the publication of various books with recommendations in spelling and grammar as well as books on linguistics intended for a general audience, the sales of which are used to fund its operation.",
" The council also works with the five official minority languages in Sweden: Finnish, Meänkieli, Yiddish, Romani and Sami alongside the Swedish Sign Language."
],
[
"First published in 1997, Language Magazine (formerly American Language Review) is the popular periodical of language, education and communication.",
" In 2001, Language Magazine increased its publication schedule from 6 to 12 issues a year to answer the demand of readers (including department heads, supervisors, government officials and other decision-makers) to be kept up to date with developments in the fast paced world of language and literacy education.",
" It has often published the works of Stephen Krashen, Aned Y. Muñiz Gracia and Eugene E. García, among others expert in the fields of linguistics and language instruction.",
" A great deal of its 150,000 monthly circulation are Teachers of Foreign Languages (TOFL), Teachers of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL), and teachers of English as a Second Language (ESL), as well as educational administrators and university language departments.",
" The California Language Teachers Association also uses it in lieu of a monthly publication.",
" Richard Lederer is also a monthly contributor."
],
[
"Värsta språket (Swedish: \"[The] Worst Language\") was a Swedish television series about the Swedish language.",
" The series, which was hosted by Fredrik Lindström and produced by Karin af Klintberg, was broadcast on SVT during 2002 and 2003.",
" The series discussed issues with the Swedish language in an entertaining way."
],
[
"Swedish For Immigrants (normally known as SFI or \"Svenskundervisning för invandrare\" in Swedish) is the national free Swedish language course offered to most categories of immigrants.",
" Immigrants who speak Danish or Norwegian are ineligible for free Swedish tuition through SFI.",
" All other persons who have emigrated to Sweden are entitled by law to Swedish language education."
],
[
"The key demographic or target demographic is a term in commercial broadcasting that refers to the most desirable demographic group to a given advertiser.",
" Key demographics vary by outlet, time of day, and programming type, but they are generally composed of individuals who are younger and more affluent than the general public: \"Young adult viewers have been TV's target demographic for decades, because they're thought to have less brand loyalty and more disposable income.\"",
" In the case of television, most key demographic groups consist of adults who are somewhere in age between 18 and 54.",
" For example, the key demographic for reality television is women with disposable income aged 18 to 34 whereas for the WB Television Network it is \"eighteen- to thirty-four-year-old, , viewers\" Television programming is tailored to members of its key demographics: \"Despite the increase in time-shifting to watch recorded television and shows on the Internet, the use of television as an advertising vehicle is still determined by demographic characteristics or who is watching at what time.\"",
" The subset of ratings that only includes the key demographic of 18- to 49-year-olds is often referred to as the \"key demo\".",
" Certain radio formats (especially those dubbed \"classic\") and television outlets may target persons 35 to 64, especially since the late 2000s recession wiped out many career opportunities for millennials, since the 35–64 demographic has much more disposable income."
],
[
"Damernas Värld (meaning \"Women's World\" in English) is a Swedish language monthly fashion and women's magazine published in Stockholm, Sweden.",
" It is one of the oldest magazines in the country."
]
]
}
|
5ab39e9c5542992ade7c6df2
|
Diego Schwartzmann won the annual finals tournament in 2014, but failed to qualify to defend it in 2015, at which sport?
|
tennis
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2015 ATP Challenger Tour Finals – Singles",
"Diego Schwartzman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Diego Schwartzman",
"2015–16 PSA World Series",
"2013 PSA World Series",
"2011 PSA World Series",
"2011 WSA World Series",
"2010 PSA Super Series",
"2012 WSA World Series",
"2015 ATP Challenger Tour Finals – Singles",
"2012 PSA World Series",
"2016–17 PSA World Series"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Diego Sebastián Schwartzman (] , ] ; born 16 August 1992) is an Argentine professional tennis player competing mainly on the ATP Tour.",
" He has won one ATP singles title, and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 28 in 2017.",
" He is a clay court specialist, and is noted for his \"deadly\" return game."
],
[
"The PSA World Series 2015–16 is a series of men's and women's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) World Tour for the end of the 2015 and the start of the 2016 squash season.",
" The PSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's and women's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2016 Men's PSA World Series Finals and 2016 Women's PSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Grégory Gaultier won the men's 2016 PSA World Series against Cameron Pilley and Laura Massaro won the women's 2016 PSA World Series against Raneem El Weleily."
],
[
"The PSA World Series 2013 is a series of men's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) World Tour for the 2013 squash season.",
" The PSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2013 PSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Ramy Ashour won his first PSA World Series Squash Finals trophy, beating Mohamed El Shorbagy in the final."
],
[
"The PSA World Series 2011 is a series of men's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) World Tour for the 2011 squash season.",
" The PSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2011 PSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Amr Shabana won his first PSA World Series Squash Finals trophy, beating Grégory Gaultier in the final."
],
[
"The WSA World Series 2011 is a series of women's squash tournaments which are part of the Women's Squash Association (WSA) World Tour for the 2011 squash season.",
" The WSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the women's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2011 WSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Nicol David won her first WSA World Series Squash Finals trophy, beating Madeline Perry in the final."
],
[
"The PSA Super Series 2010 is a series of men's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) World Tour for the 2010 squash season.",
" The PSA Super Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the Super Series events qualify for the annual 2010 PSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Nick Matthew and Amr Shabana managed to reach the final of the 2010 PSA World Series Squash Finals, but this year there was no winner, because the venue at the Queens Club arena where the final was due to take place was damaged by gales."
],
[
"The WSA World Series 2012 is a series of women's squash tournaments which are part of the Women's Squash Association (WSA) World Tour for the 2012 squash season.",
" The WSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the women's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2012 WSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Nicol David won her second WSA World Series Squash Finals trophy, beating Laura Massaro in the final."
],
[
"Diego Schwartzman was the defending champion, but did not qualify this year.",
"<br>"
],
[
"The PSA World Series 2012 is a series of men's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) World Tour for the 2012 squash season.",
" The PSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2012 PSA World Series Finals tournament.",
" Amr Shabana won his second PSA World Series Squash Finals trophy, beating Nick Matthew in the final."
],
[
"The PSA World Series 2016–17 is a series of men's and women's squash tournaments which are part of the Professional Squash Association (PSA) World Tour for the end of the 2016 and the start of the 2017 squash season.",
" The PSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the men's and women's tour.",
" The best-performing players in the World Series events qualify for the annual 2017 Men's PSA World Series Finals and 2017 Women's PSA World Series Finals tournament."
]
]
}
|
5ac28b035542992f1f2b38f4
|
Kristofor Brown was the head writer of an MTV show created by who?
|
Mike Judge
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kristofor Brown",
"Beavis and Butt-Head"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Drillbit Taylor",
"MTV's The 70s House",
"Elliott Kalan",
"Colin Griffiths",
"Lorraine Broderick",
"Say What? Karaoke",
"Squirt TV",
"Kristofor Brown",
"Go (game show)",
"Beavis and Butt-Head"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Drillbit Taylor is a 2008 American comedy film starring Owen Wilson as the eponymous character and based on an original idea by John Hughes.",
" It was directed by Steven Brill and the screenplay was written by Kristofor Brown and Seth Rogen.",
" Paramount Pictures released the film on March 21, 2008."
],
[
"MTV's The 70s House is an American reality television show created by Aaron Matthew Lee.",
" The show premiered on MTV on July 5 and ended September 6, 2005.",
" The show featured twelve contestants (six male, six female) who thought they were participating in a \"The Real World\"-type reality show, but instead were thrust into a 24/7 simulation of the 1970s.",
" They were required to part with all modern technology including cell phones, laptops, and MP3 players, as well as all modern clothing and lingo, only to adopt their cultural equivalents of the 1970s.",
" It was billed as a competition to see who can \"be the most 70s.\""
],
[
"Elliott Kalan is an American comedian who is the head writer for \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" and a former head writer for \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\".",
" He is also a comic book writer and co-host of the podcast The Flop House"
],
[
"Colin Griffiths (born 16 August 1983) is an English comedian, DJ, VJ and writer.",
" He is most famous for his work as host of the MTV show \"Up, Up, Down, Down...\", the flagship program of MTV Flux which has also aired on TMF UK and MTV UK and Ireland."
],
[
"Lorraine Broderick (born 1948) is an American television soap opera writer who got her start on \"All My Children\" as a protégée of the show's creator, Agnes Nixon.",
" She went on to serve four different stints as its Head Writer, ultimately earning her four Daytime Emmy awards in that capacity.",
" Broderick's work on the show has often been met with critical acclaim, citing her as its finest head writer outside of Nixon.",
" She was the last head writer of \"All My Children's\" 40-year broadcast run on ABC, penning the show through its network finale on September 23, 2011."
],
[
"Say What?",
" Karaoke (also known as \"SWK\", and later \"SWK 2.0\") was a game show that aired on the American cable television network MTV.",
" The show evolved from the former MTV show: \"Say What?",
"\"."
],
[
"Squirt TV was originally a public-access cable show created and hosted by New York City teenager Jake Fogelnest, who was 14 when the show began.",
" His co-host and head writer was Frankie Tartaglia.",
" The show was later picked up by MTV.",
" The show was filmed in Fogelnest's bedroom, and both the public access and MTV versions featured guests, including Kevin Smith, The Wesley Willis Fiasco, Cypress Hill, Wu Tang Clan, Liz Phair, Cibo Matto with Sean Lennon, and Noise Addict."
],
[
"Kristofor Brown is an American writer, producer, director and voice actor.",
" He was head writer of MTV's \"Beavis and Butt-Head\".",
" He made his feature film writing debut for the 2008 comedy \"Drillbit Taylor\", which he also co-produced.",
" Brown is a graduate from the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity.",
" He received an Outstanding Young Alumni Award from UW-Oshkosh in 1994.",
" He did voice-over work on numerous \"Beavis and Butt-Head\" episodes, specials and the feature film \"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America\"."
],
[
"Go is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart and aired on NBC from October 3, 1983 to January 20, 1984.",
" The show featured two teams, each composed of four contestants and a celebrity.",
" The teams had to construct questions one word at a time to convey a word or phrase to their teammates.",
" The concept of \"Go\" was based on a bonus round used on \"Chain Reaction\", another game show created by Stewart."
],
[
"Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge.",
" The series originated from \"Frog Baseball\", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on \"Liquid Television\".",
" After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept.",
" The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997.",
" Then the series was renewed for an eighth season which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011.",
" In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film \"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7797e155429949eeb29f0c
|
Did Peterson's Magazine or Janus have a longer publication run?
|
Peterson's Magazine
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Peterson's Magazine",
"Janus (science fiction magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Children's Indradanush",
"Campbell v MGN Ltd",
"Student publication",
"Zig et Puce",
"Vermillion (Helix)",
"Peterson's Magazine",
"Janus (science fiction magazine)",
"Dragon Warriors",
"NiNe. magazine",
"WowOwow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Indradanush is a Children Publication run by activists of All India People's Science Network (AIPSN), mainly supported by Himachal Gyan Vigyan Samiti, a member of AIPSN.",
" This magazine has circulation in various states of Northern India like Himachal Pradesh, UP, Bihar, Delhi, Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand.",
" It mainly contain articles on general topics which meant to address rural children of Northern India.",
" The magazine gives importance to scientific attitude and temper.",
" It is mainly run by volunteer commitments.",
" The meaning of title is \"Rainbow\"."
],
[
"Well-known model Naomi Campbell was photographed leaving a rehabilitation clinic, following public denials that she was a recovering drug addict.",
" The photographs were published in a publication run by MGN."
],
[
"A student publication is a publication run by students of a university, high school, middle school, or other school.",
" These papers traditionally cover local and, primarily, school or university news."
],
[
"Zig et Puce is a Franco-Belgian comics series created by Alain Saint-Ogan in 1925 that became popular and influential over a long period.",
" After ending production, it was revived by Greg for a second successful publication run."
],
[
"Vermillion is a dark science fantasy comic book series set in an eponymous city located in an imagined far future or alternate reality.",
" The series was conceived and written by science fiction author Lucius Shepard as part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint, Helix.",
" The title was cancelled after a one-year publication run shortly before the Helix imprint was itself cancelled by DC and its remaining titles shifted across to the Vertigo line."
],
[
"Peterson's Magazine (1842–1898) was a popular American magazine focused on women."
],
[
"Janus was a feminist science fiction fanzine edited by Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll in Madison, Wisconsin, and closely associated with that city's science fiction convention, WisCon (Several early WisCon program books doubled as special issues of \"Janus\".)",
" It was repeatedly nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine (1978, 1979 and 1980); this led to accusations that if \"Janus\" had not been feminist, it wouldn't have been nominated.",
" Eighteen issues were published under this name from 1975–1980; it was succeeded by \"Aurora SF\" (\"Aurora Speculative Feminism\")."
],
[
"Dragon Warriors is a fantasy role playing game system written by Dave Morris and Oliver Johnson and published by Corgi Books between the years 1985 and 1986.",
" In 2009, it was re-collected in a new hardcover edition by Mongoose Publishing.",
" This print run included the publication of several supplements to the Dragon Warrior's world \"Legend\".",
" However, as of September 2010, this publication run has been discontinued but the books continue to remain available in pdf format."
],
[
"niNe.",
" magazine is an online publication aimed at teenage girls.",
" The magazine is a production of Nine Media LLC.",
" In an initial publication run (under the structure of Nine Magazine, Inc., established in 2005), the magazine reached a circulation of 20,000 with a subscriber-base throughout 43 states, the District of Columbia, and four Canadian provinces."
],
[
"wowOwow is a U.S.-based website publication run by Joni Evans."
]
]
}
|
5add63345542995b365fab23
|
What type of weapon did a British Royal Marine help a soldier and firearms expert create?
|
Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Eric A. Sykes",
"Eric A. Sykes",
"William E. Fairbairn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"41 Commando",
"Eric A. Sykes",
"Gerald Robert Poole",
"Julian Hatcher",
"Royal Marine Depot, Deal",
"Modern technique (shooting)",
"Robert Jobson",
"William E. Fairbairn",
"Jac Weller",
"Francis Harvey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"41 Commando or No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando was a unit of the Royal Marines trained as Commandos during the Second World War.",
" They were part of the all Royal Marine 4th Special Service Brigade that took part in the Normandy landings in June 1944 and later that served in World War II, the Korean War, and in Northern Ireland.",
" They were disbanded in 1981."
],
[
"Eric Anthony Sykes (5 February 1883–12 May 1945), born Eric Anthony Schwabe in Barton-upon-Irwell, Eccles, Greater Manchester, England, was a soldier and firearms expert.",
" He is most famous for his work with William E. Fairbairn in the development of the eponymous Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife and modern British Close Quarters Battle (CQB) martial arts during World War II.",
" Originally working for an import/export company selling weapons in East Asia, he claimed he volunteered for and served in the British Army as a sharpshooter on the Western Front during World War I.",
" Returning to China in 1917, he joined the volunteer branch of the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP) Specials with the rank of Inspector in 1926."
],
[
"Lieutenant-General Gerald Robert Poole CB CMG DSO (1868-1937) was a heavy artillery commander during the First World War with the Royal Marine Artillery and the Royal Garrison Artillery.",
" He was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marine Artillery in 1921-22, and during this period also served as Marine ADC to King George V."
],
[
"Julian Sommerville Hatcher (June 26, 1888 – December 4, 1963), was a U.S. Army major general, noted firearms expert and author of the early twentieth century.",
" He is credited with several technical books and articles relating to military firearms, ballistics, and autoloading weapons. His premier works are \"Hatcher's Notebook\" and \"Book of the Garand\", along with \"Pistols and Revolvers and Their Use\"s and \"Textbook of Pistols and Revolvers\".",
" In the latter work he introduced the Hatcher Scale, probably the first attempt to determine the stopping power of a handgun round by a formula.",
" He was also a pioneer in the forensic identification of firearms and their ammunition.",
" Hatcher retired from the United States Army as a Major General.",
" Afterward, he served as Technical Editor of the National Rifle Association's \"American Rifleman\" magazine."
],
[
"The Royal Marine Depot, Deal (also called the Royal Marine Depot, Walmer) was a military installation occupied by the Royal Marines and located at in South Deal on the road to Walmer."
],
[
"The modern technique (abbreviation of modern technique of the pistol) is a method for using a handgun for self-defense, originated by firearms expert Jeff Cooper.",
" The modern technique uses a two-handed grip on the pistol and brings the weapon to eye level so that the sights may be used to aim at the target.",
" This method was developed by Cooper into a teachable system beginning in the 1950s, based on the techniques of shooters like Jack Weaver and others, after experiments with older techniques such as point shooting.",
" The method was codified in book form in 1991 in \"The Modern Technique of the Pistol\" by Gregory B. Morrison and Cooper."
],
[
"Robert Jobson is a newspaper correspondent, broadcaster and author.",
" He is co-author of \"\" written with Princess Diana’s police protection officer Inspector Ken Wharfe MVO.",
" He is also the co-author of \"Bulletproof\", the life story of Royal Marine and George Cross recipient Matt Croucher GC.",
" He has written several non-fiction books on royalty, including \"The Future Royal Family\" (2015).",
" He has reported on the British Royal Family since 1991 as royal correspondent for UK national newspapers including the \"Daily Express\", \"The Sun\" and \"London Evening Standard\".",
" He was the recipient of the London Press Club \"Scoop of the Year\" award for his world exclusive that Prince Charles and Camilla Parker-Bowles were to wed in 2005.",
" Jobson is Royal Editor for Australia's 7 network top-rated breakfast show Sunrise.",
" He is also royal commentator for US network ABC News.",
" He is Royal Consultant for Mark Schwahn's originally scripted series \"The Royals\" for E! starring British actresses Elizabeth Hurley and Dame Joan Collins and played cameo roles as himself in series 1, 2 and 3."
],
[
"William Ewart Fairbairn ( ; 28 February 1885 – 20 June 1960) was a British Royal Marine and police officer.",
" He developed hand-to-hand combat methods for the Shanghai Police during the interwar period, as well as for the allied special forces during World War II.",
" He created his own fighting system known as Defendu.",
" Notably, this included innovative pistol shooting techniques and the development of the Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife."
],
[
"John \"Jac\" Weller (January 6, 1913 – August 18, 1994) was an American college football player, firearms expert and military historian.",
" He was a consensus All-American in 1935 at the guard position.",
" He played for Fritz Crisler's Princeton Tigers football team at Princeton University that went 25-1 during Weller's three years on the team.",
" Weller later became known as a firearms expert and published several works on munitions and military history."
],
[
"Major Francis John William Harvey, VC (29 April 1873 – 31 May 1916) was an officer of the British Royal Marine Light Infantry during the First World War.",
" Harvey was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for gallantry in the face of the enemy given to British and Commonwealth forces, for his actions at the height of the Battle of Jutland.",
" A long serving Royal Marine officer descended of a military family, during his career Harvey became a specialist in naval artillery, serving on many large warships as gunnery training officer and gun commander.",
" Specially requested for HMS \"Lion\" , the flagship of the British battlecruiser fleet, Harvey fought at the battles of Heligoland Bight, Dogger Bank and Jutland."
]
]
}
|
5ac4d84d5542996feb3fe94b
|
The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation is the fifth studio album by a rapper that was nominated for a Grammy award in what year?
|
2002
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation",
"Afroman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cuidaré de Ti",
"Electric Circus (album)",
"The Foundation (Zac Brown Band album)",
"The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation",
"Dangerous Curves (album)",
"When I Look in Your Eyes",
"Here to Stay (Korn song)",
"Mexico Airplay",
"Tego Calderón",
"Afroman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cuidaré de Ti (English: \"I'll Take Care of You\") is the fifth studio album of the Colombian christian singer, Álex Campos, released on July 29, 2008 by CanZion.",
" This album is based mostly on God talking to you through songs and God giving you hope.",
" It is a rock type of album, different from his previous albums.",
" This album was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Christian Album (Spanish Language) and the songs \"As the Color of Blood\"(Cómo El Color De La Sangre) and \"Tell me\" (Dímelo), were nominated for Best Music Video and Best Collaboration, respectively in Premios ARPA."
],
[
"Electric Circus is the fifth studio album by rapper Common, released December 10, 2002 on the now-defunct MCA Records.",
" The album was highly anticipated and praised by many critics for its ambitious vision.",
" However, it was not as commercially successful as his previous album, \"Like Water for Chocolate\", selling under 300,000 copies.",
" An eclectic album, \"Electric Circus\" featured fusions of several genres such as hip hop, pop, rock, electronic, and neo soul.",
" \"I wasn't feeling hip hop,\" the rapper remarked.",
" \"So my motivation for that album were other genres of music, like Pink Floyd and Jimi Hendrix.",
" It wasn't hip hop.\"",
" This was Common's second and last album for MCA, and the label's final release prior to its absorption into Geffen Records."
],
[
"The Foundation is the first major-label studio album by American country music band Zac Brown Band.",
" It was released on November 18, 2008.",
" Originally slated for release on the Home Grown label and Big Picture Records, the album is distributed by Atlantic Nashville in association with those two labels.",
" The financing for the album was provided by Atlanta, GA entrepreneur Braden Copeland through his investment company Braden Copeland Ventures, LLC.",
" On December 2, 2009, the album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Country Album.",
" and also earned the band the Grammy Award for Best New Artist on January 31.",
" The album also has been nominated for the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards \"Album of the Year\" award.",
" As of September 2015, the album has sold 3.4 million copies in the US."
],
[
"The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation is the fifth studio album by Afroman."
],
[
"Dangerous Curves is the fifth studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal singer and guitarist Lita Ford, released in 1991.",
" Though it was a popular release and received heavy video rotation on MTV, the album was not as successful as its predecessor due to the sound of the album sounding largely 80's and musical tastes were shifting towards alternative rock in late 1991.",
" The album charted on both the US and UK charts in 1992 and the single, \"Shot of Poison\", was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1993.",
" This was Lita Ford's second ever Grammy nomination and her first since 1984's \"Dancin' On The Edge\"."
],
[
"When I Look in Your Eyes is the fifth studio album by Canadian singer Diana Krall, released on June 8, 1999 by Verve Records.",
" It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year, the first time in 25 years that a jazz album was nominated in that category, and won two awards for Best Jazz Vocal and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical at the 42nd Grammy Awards."
],
[
"\"Here to Stay\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American nu metal band Korn that appears on the band's fifth studio album, \"Untouchables\" as the album's opening track.",
" It was released as the album's first single in February 2002.",
" The song won the 2003 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance, as well as winning an award for Best International Video on MuchMusic in 2002.",
" It was also nominated for Best Rock Video at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards and Best Single at the 2002 Kerrang!",
" Awards.",
" The music video, directed by The Hughes Brothers was highly successful, and gained frequent airplay on MTV and MuchMusic in particular, featuring the band members on a TV screen amongst major world issues at the time.",
" The video won a 2002 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for Music Video of the Year.",
" The song has become a staple of the band's live show to this day."
],
[
"Mexico Airplay is a record chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine for singles receiving airplay in Mexico.",
" According to \"Billboard\"' s electronic database, the first chart was published on October 1, 2011 with \"Give Me Everything\" by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull featuring Ne-Yo, Afrojack and Nayer, at number-one.",
" The track also peaked at the top of the American \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The same year, American performers Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera also peaked at number-one in Mexico and in the United States with \"Moves like Jagger\".",
" In 2012, Mexican band Jesse & Joy peaked at number one on this chart and the Mexican Espanol Airplay with the song \"¡Corre!",
"\" that also won the Latin Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2012.",
" Two songs performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna reached number-one, \"We Found Love\" and \"Where Have You Been\", the former also was a number-one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and its music video won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, while the latter was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance. \"",
"Bailando\" by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias reached number-one on the Mexico Airplay, Mexican Espanol Airplay, and the \"Billboard\" Latin Songs chart in the United States, where it spent 41 consecutive weeks at the top and won the Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year.",
" In 2015, \"Lean On\" by American electronic duo Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ peaked at number-one on the chart and was named by Spotify as the most streamed song of all time, with 526 million streams globally.",
" By 2016, Scottish DJ Calvin Harris is the act with the most number-one singles on the Mexico Airplay chart, with six chart toppers."
],
[
"Tegui Calderón Rosario (born February 1, 1972) is a Puerto Rican hip hop recording artist and actor.",
" He began his musical career in 1996 (as Tego Tec) and was supported by the famous Puerto Rican rapper Eddie Dee, who invited him on his second studio album, \"El Terrorista De La Lírica\", released in 2000.",
" Calderón reached international success in 2003 with his first album, \"El Abayarde\", which sold 300.000 copies worldwide and was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award.",
" His importance in reggaeton music led him to participate in Eddie Dee's \"12 Discípulos\" album in 2004.",
" He released three more studio albums between 2006 and 2015, varying in styles, focusing more in hip hop and African music rather than reggaeton in \"The Underdog\" (2006) and \"El Abayarde Contra-ataca\" (2007).",
" His fourth studio album, \"El Que Sabe, Sabe\", released in 2015, won a Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Music Album.",
" In the same year, he announced that he is planning a studio album alongside the Puerto Rican reggaeton and pop singer Yandel titled \"El Blanco Y El Negro\"."
],
[
"Joseph Edgar Foreman (born July 28, 1974), better known by his stage name Afroman, is an American rapper and musician.",
" He is best known for the hit single \"Because I Got High\".",
" He was nominated for a Grammy award in 2002."
]
]
}
|
5a8ebbc855429917b4a5bdbc
|
"Lionhearted" is a song from an album released internationally under which record label ?
|
Virgin EMI Records
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lionhearted",
"Worlds (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"More Than Dancing",
"Shine a Light (Constantines album)",
"Bad Sneakers and a Piña Colada",
"Jarren Benton",
"Worlds (album)",
"Lionhearted",
"Radiocontrolledrobot",
"Þvílíkt Og Annað Eins",
"Odds & Ends",
"For Lack of a Better Name"
],
"sentences": [
[
"More Than Dancing is a 1982 independent release by The Captain and Tennille.",
" The album was released on a now-defunct Australian record label, Wizard Records.",
" Following the five years of international success between A&M Records and Casablanca Records, The Captain & Tennille had essentially concluded their major recording career in 1980 with the album \"Keeping Our Love Warm\".",
" The following year, Wizard Records invested in The Captain & Tennille to record \"More Than Dancing\".",
" When released in 1982, the album had limited Australian release and was not released internationally.",
" The album was considered extremely rare until the CD release in 2003."
],
[
"Shine a Light is the second full-length album released by the Constantines, and their first to be released internationally on the Sub Pop record label.",
" It was the first album to feature keyboard player Will Kidman as a member of the band.",
" The album also features some saxophone assistance from Jonas Berkeley."
],
[
"Bad Sneakers and a Piña Colada is the second full-length album by Swedish hard rock band Hardcore Superstar, released by the Music for Nations record label.",
" It was the first album to be released internationally and usually considered the first full-length album in general.",
" The title was lifted from the jazz-rock band Steely Dan's song \"Bad Sneakers\"."
],
[
"Jarren Giovanni Benton (born October 26, 1981) is an American rapper from Decatur, Georgia.",
" In early 2012, he signed to rapper Hopsin's independent record label Funk Volume and released a mixtape called \"Freebasing with Kevin Bacon\" in June 2012.",
" A year later, on June 11, 2013 he released his debut studio album \"My Grandma's Basement\", which received positive critical reviews and debuted at number 152 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" On January 4, 2016, Jarren Benton posted a prank on Instagram, saying that he dropped his current label, \"Funk Volume,\" for a label no longer in existence entitled \"No Limits.\"",
" Fans and news outlets alike took the prank seriously, and spread the joke as truth on the internet because they refused to find solid evidence and verify confirmation of fact to the joke.",
" Both Funk Volume and Jarren Benton have disproved truth to the prank in the same night.",
" However, it has been officially confirmed the Funk Volume label has split up.",
" After the Funk Volume split up, Jarren has created his own record label under the name Benton Enterprises, choosing to go in his own direction to get his own brand out to the public, and to release his new album Slow Motion Vol.",
" 2.",
" The album originally was scheduled to be released on July 15th, but Jarren posted on social media on July 3rd, 2016 \"Due to technical difficulties, we will be releasing Slow Motion Vol.",
" 2 on July 22nd.\"",
" The album will be released on his new website and will be his first album release under his label Benton Enterprises, his first album release since the Funk Volume departure, and his first album released on his new website."
],
[
"Worlds is the debut studio album by the American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released on August 12, 2014 by Astralwerks in the United States and by Virgin EMI Records internationally.",
" The album exhibits a shift in Robinson's music style from the heavy, bass-fueled complextro of his previous work to a more alternative form of electronic music."
],
[
"\"Lionhearted\" is a song recorded by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson.",
" It was released on June 7, 2014 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Worlds\" (2014).",
" Robinson wrote, produced, and performed the track.",
" The song is different than the other songs on the record, less emotional and more pop-inspired.",
" The song contains vocals from Swedish pop group Urban Cone."
],
[
"Radiocontrolledrobot is the second studio album released by Johannesburg-based South African Indie rock band The Parlotones under its Sovereign Entertainment label.",
" A shorter version of the album (comprising 12 tracks instead of 18) was released internationally in 2007, making it the first international album released by the band.",
" The album also won the best album of the year at the 2006 South Africa Music Awards."
],
[
"Þvílíkt Og Annað Eins is the 1981 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar.",
" It is their third album, released only in Iceland only on LP.",
" Along with their first record, Mezzoforte (1979), these two weren't remastered in 1996 with the rest of their early discography, or ever released internationally or on CD, however 7 of the 9 tracks from \"Þvílíkt Og Annað Eins\" were released internationally in 1983 on the compilation album Catching Up With Mezzoforte which also included 7 songs from their second album, \"Í Hakanum/Octopus\" and peaked at #95 on the UK Album Chart.",
" Even though the third album’s title track was translated as \"Surprise\", the album is sometimes referred to in English as \"Dreamland\", which is the only song from the album released on a single, thus it can’t be confused with their fourth album, titled \"Surprise Surprise\" which was an international success, peaking at #23 on the UK Album Chart.",
" The song \"Dreamland\" was released in 1982 on a double A-side single with second album’s \"Shooting Star\"."
],
[
"Odds & Ends is a collection of unfinished tracks and demo recordings by British pop singer, Dido.",
" The collection was put together by her management team, Nettwerk, and released promotionally in late 1995, in order to gain interest from record companies so that Dido could be signed to a major record label.",
" All of the material was recorded between 1993 and 1995.",
" Dido was brought to the attention of Arista Records, who were impressed with her collaborations and songwriting for the UK dance group Faithless, her work with a UK dance act spearheaded by her brother, Rollo Armstrong, and more importantly, the album.",
" Arista Records signed Dido in the United States, eventually forming a deal with her brother Rollo Armstrong's record label, Cheeky Records, allowing her music to be released internationally.",
" The track \"Worthless\" later appeared on \"The Highbury Fields EP\", a five track sampler released to promote her debut album, \"No Angel\". \"",
"Take My Hand\" was included on the album itself, and \"Sweet Eyed Baby\" was remixed to create another album track, \"Don't Think Of Me\".",
" \"Worthless\" and \"Me\" also appeared on the Japanese version of \"No Angel\"."
],
[
"For Lack of a Better Name is the fourth studio album and major label debut by the Canadian record producer and DJ deadmau5, released on 22 September 2009 in the United States and Canada by Ultra Records and mau5trap and internationally on 5 October 2009 by Virgin Records.",
" The album features collaborations with MC Flipside (\"Hi Friend!\")",
" and Rob Swire of Pendulum (\"Ghosts 'n' Stuff\").",
" The album also contains the critically acclaimed song \"Strobe\".",
" It is deadmau5's first album to be released internationally on the Virgin Records label."
]
]
}
|
5ab553f4554299488d4d9936
|
What year was Suspicious Partner actress Nam Hi-hyun born?
|
1995
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Suspicious Partner",
"Nam Ji-hyun (actress)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Suspicious Partner",
"Ji Chang-wook",
"Kim Un-hyang (diver)",
"Themistocles Leftheris",
"Chan Ho-nam",
"Kenan İmirzalıoğlu",
"Nam Ji-hyun (actress)",
"Kwon Nara",
"Nam Gyu-ri",
"Yoon Da-hoon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Suspicious Partner () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Ji Chang-wook and Nam Ji-hyun, with Choi Tae-joon and Kwon Nara.",
" It aired on SBS from May 10 to July 13, 2017 at 22:00 (KST) on Wednesdays and Thursdays for 40 episodes."
],
[
"Ji Chang-wook (born July 5, 1987) is a South Korean actor.",
" He rose to fame playing the leading role of Dong-hae in daily drama series \"Smile Again\" (2010–2011), and has since had roles in \"Warrior Baek Dong-soo\" (2011) and \"Empress Ki\" (2013–2014).",
" Ji has headlined the television series \"Healer\" (2014–2015), \"The K2\" (2016) and \"Suspicious Partner\" (2017), as well as crime-action film \"Fabricated City\" (2017)."
],
[
"Kim Un-hyang (] or ] ] ; born 21 October 1991) is a North Korean diver.",
" Her main events are 10m platform and 10m synchronized platform.",
" She competed in the 10 metre platform event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" She competed for the 2014 Asian Games at both women's 10m platform and synchronized platform.",
" At the 2014 Asian Games, She won the silver medal of women's 10m synchronized platform with her partner Song Nam Hyang and the bronze medal of the individual event.",
" At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, she won the bronze medal of women's 10m synchronized platform with her partner Song Nam Hyang.",
" She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, coming seventh overall."
],
[
"Themistocles Nicholas \"Themi\" Leftheris (born December 20, 1982) is an American pair skater.",
" With former partner Naomi Nari Nam, he is the 2006 Skate America bronze medalist and 2007 U.S. national bronze medalist.",
" With current partner Ji Min-ji, he is a two-time (2016, 2017) South Korean national champion."
],
[
"Chan Ho-Nam (陳浩南/Andy Chan) is the protagonist of the Hong Kong Manhua series \"古惑仔Teddyboy\" which later was adapted into a film series titled \"Young and Dangerous\".",
" He was born in Macau on the 5th of December year 1968.",
" He is a part of the fictional Triad Gang \"Hung Hing\".",
" He is known as a Loyal, Powerful and Righteous member.",
" He was recruited at the age of 14 by \"Gangster B\" alongside his buddies Chicken, Dai Tin Yee, Pou Pei and Chou Pan.",
" Outside of the Comics, Chan-Ho Nam is among one of the few that is considered a popular Manhua hero.",
" Ekin Cheng played as Chan Ho-Nam in the movie series which he became popular for while Nicholas Tse at the age of 16 portrayed as a Younger version of Ho-Nam in the prequel.",
" Originally Andy Lau was supposed to play Chan-Ho Nam but later the role was given to Ekin Cheng.",
" In the films Ho-Nam's famous Dragon Tattoo is placed on his shoulder but originally in the comics it's placed on his back."
],
[
"Kenan İmirzalıoğlu (born 18 June 1974, Ankara) is a Turkish actor and former model.",
" İmirzalıoğlu appeared in the action films \"Son Osmanlı Yandım Ali\" (The Last Ottoman: Knockout Ali) and \"Kabadayı\" (For Love and Honor).",
" He returned to television in 2009 with the series \"Ezel\" and also starred in the action film \"Ejder Kapanı\" (Dragon Trap) directed by Uğur Yücel.",
" On May 14, 2016, İmirzalıoğlu married his partner actress Sinem Kobal."
],
[
"Nam Ji-hyun (; born September 17, 1995) is a South Korean actress."
],
[
"Kwon Na-ra, known by her stage name Nara, is a South Korean singer and originating member of the South Korean girl group Hello Venus.",
" She also featured in the television series \"Suspicious Partner\" (2017)."
],
[
"Nam Gyu-ri (; born on April 26, 1985 in Seoul, South Korea) is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She was a former member and leader of the Korean female trio, SeeYa.",
" In 2009, Nam Gyu-ri had a contract dispute with the group's management company and left the group.",
" Nam has also acted, most notably in the film \"Death Bell\" and the drama \"49 Days\".",
" In 2012, she was ranked at #58 on \"The 23rd Annual Independent Critics List of the 100 Most Beautiful Faces\"."
],
[
"Yoon Da-hoon (born Nam Kwang-woo on December 30, 1964) is a South Korean actor.",
" He gained popularity with the sitcom \"Three Friends\" in 2000.",
" Yoon has since starred in television dramas such as \"Guardian Angel\" (2001), \"Let's Get Married\" (2005), \"Don't Worry\" (2005), \"Hyena\" (2006), \"Please Come Back, Soon-ae\" (2006), and \"Three Men\" (2009), as well as the films \"Sky Doctor\" (1997), \"A Tearful Story\" (2000), and \"Family\" (2002).",
" His daughter Nam Kyung-min is also an actress."
]
]
}
|
5ae533eb5542990ba0bbb214
|
Which genus has more known species, Podocarpus or Dipsacus?
|
Podocarpus
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Podocarpus",
"Podocarpus",
"Podocarpus",
"Dipsacus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lactarius",
"Podocarpus macrophyllus",
"Termitaphididae",
"Ascaridia",
"Moniezia",
"Arcobacter",
"Flemingia",
"Podocarpus",
"Bolitoglossa",
"Dipsacus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lactarius is a genus of mushroom-producing, ectomycorrhizal fungi, containing several edible species.",
" The species of the genus, commonly known as milk-caps, are characterized by the milky fluid (\"latex\") they exude when cut or damaged.",
" Like the closely related genus \"Russula\", their flesh has a distinctive brittle consistency.",
" It is a large genus with roughly 450 known species, mainly distributed in the Northern hemisphere.",
" Recently, the genus \"Lactifluus\" has been separated from \"Lactarius\" based on molecular phylogenetic evidence."
],
[
"Podocarpus macrophyllus is a conifer in the genus \"Podocarpus\", family Podocarpaceae.",
" It is the northernmost species of the genus, native to southern Japan and southern and eastern China.",
" Common names in English include yew plum pine, Buddhist pine and fern pine.",
" \"Kusamaki\" (クサマキ) and \"inumaki\" (犬槇) are Japanese names for this tree.",
" In China, it is known as 羅漢松 or \"luóhàn sōng\", which literally means \"arhat pine\"."
],
[
"Termitaphididae, occasionally called termite bugs, is a small tropicopolitan family of true bugs placed in the superfamily Aradoidea.",
" Typically members of Termitaphididae are small, being an average of 2 mm -4 mm , and flattened with laminae extending out from each body segment giving a round scale like appearance.",
" Currently the family contains two genera and twelve known species.",
" Members of Termitaphididae are inquilines lodging in the nests of host species of termite families Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae.",
" Though considered a separate family in Aradoidea it has been suggested by Drs David Grimaldi and Michael Engel in 2008 that Termataphididae may in fact be highly derived members of Aradidae.",
" Of the thirteen known species one \"Termitaphis circumvallata\" belongs to the monotypic genus \"Termitaphis\" and four of the remaining eleven species in \"Termitaradus\" are extinct, having only been found in amber.",
" The living species are found worldwide in the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia."
],
[
"Ascaridia is the name of a genus of parasitic nematodes. Members of the genus are primarily intestinal parasites of birds.",
" There are three well known species, namely, \"A. galli\" found mostly in chicken, \"A. dissimilis\" in turkeys, and \"A. columbae\" in pigeons. Lesser known species such as \"A. hermaphrodita\", \"A. sergiomeirai\", \"A. ornata\", \"A. nicobarensis\" and \"A. platyceri\" are found in parrots."
],
[
"Moniezia a genus of tapeworms that are parasitic in mammals, including sheep, goat and cattle.",
" It comprises four known species such as \"M. expansa\", \"M. benedeni\", \"M. autumnalis\" and \"M. baeri\". \"",
"M. expansa\" is the most well known species within the genus because of its high prevalence.",
" Members of the genus are among the largest cestodes reaching up to 10 m in length.",
" They inhabit the small intestine of mammalian host.",
" Their life cycle is indirect requiring intermediate host, which are oribatid mites.",
" They are characterized by the presence of interproglottid glands."
],
[
"Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the epsilonproteobacteria class.",
" It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens.",
" Species of the genus \"Arcobacter\" are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the epsilonproteobacteria.",
" This genus currently consists of five species: \"A. butzleri\", \"A. cryaerophilus\", \"A. skirrowii\", \"A. nitrofigilis\", and \"A. sulfidicus\", although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments.",
" Three of these five known species are pathogenic.",
" Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses.",
" They are aerotolerant, \"Campylobacter\"-like organisms, previously classified as \"Campylobacter\".",
" The \"Arcobacter\" genus, in fact, was created as recently as 1992.",
" Although they are similar to this other genus, \"Arcobacter\" species can grow at lower temperatures than \"Campylobacter\", as well as in the air, which \"Campylobacter\" cannot."
],
[
"Flemingia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae.",
" It is native to Asia and the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.",
" The genus was founded in 1812.",
" The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30.",
" Burma and China have the highest record of \"Flemingia\" species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species)."
],
[
"Podocarpus ( ) is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, Podocarpaceae.",
" \"Podocarpus\" are evergreen shrubs or trees, usually from 1 to tall, known to reach 40 m at times.",
" The cones have two to five fused cone scales which form a fleshy, berry-like, brightly coloured receptacle at maturity.",
" The fleshy cones attract birds which then eat the cones and disperse the seeds in their droppings.",
" There are approximately 97 to 107 species in the genus depending on the circumscription of the species."
],
[
"Bolitoglossa is a genus of lungless salamanders, also called mushroom-tongued salamanders tropical climbing salamanders or web-footed salamanders, in the family Plethodontidae.",
" Their range is between northern Mexico through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, northeastern Brazil, and central Bolivia.",
" Neotropical salamanders of the \"Bolitoglossa\" genus make up the largest genus in the order Caudata, consisting of approximately one-fifth of all known species of salamanders.",
" Adult salamanders range anywhere from 45mm to 200mm in length depending on their specific species.",
" They are notorious for their ability to project their tongue at prey items, as indicated from their name.",
" They are also known for their webbed feet, having significantly more webbing than any other species outside their genus with the exception of the cave-dwelling Mexican bolitoglossine \"Chiropterotriton magnipes\".",
" Although webbed feet are a common characteristic of these salamanders, only about half of the species in this genus contain webbed feet."
],
[
"Dipsacus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae.",
" The members of this genus are known as teasel, teazel or teazle.",
" The genus includes about 15 species of tall herbaceous biennial plants (rarely short-lived perennial plants) growing to 1 - tall.",
" Dipsacus are native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa."
]
]
}
|
5a79c4445542996c55b2dc6c
|
Elizabeth Christ Trump founded a real estate company with her son, who operated primarily in what city?
|
New York City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elizabeth Christ Trump",
"Fred Trump"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Windermere Real Estate",
"Signa Holding",
"Trump University",
"Business career of Donald Trump",
"Ivanhoé Cambridge",
"Fred Trump",
"CapitaLand",
"Elizabeth Christ Trump",
"Funds from operations",
"Morris Goldseker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Windermere Real Estate, a real estate company founded and based in the Windermere neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, was founded by John W. Jacobi in 1972, when he purchased an eight-agent office.",
" Still privately held, it is now the largest real estate company in the Pacific Northwest, with over 300 offices and 7,000 agents."
],
[
"Signa Holding GmbH (officially written as SIGNA) is Austria’s largest privately owned real estate company.",
" Signa was founded in 1999 by the Tyrolean entrepreneur René Benko.",
" Over the years, the two-man company with an initial focus on classic real estate development has become a pan-European real estate group with more than 150 employees and offices in Vienna, Innsbruck, Munich, Düsseldorf, Zurich and Luxembourg.",
" The principal focus of the Signa Group of Companies is the long-term investment in real estate in prime city centre locations."
],
[
"Trump University (also known as the Trump Wealth Institute and Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC) was an American for-profit education company that ran a real estate training program from 2005 until 2010.",
" It was owned and operated by The Trump Organization.",
" (A separate organization, Trump Institute, was licensed by Trump University but not owned by the Trump Organization.)",
" After multiple lawsuits, it is now defunct.",
" It was founded by Donald Trump and his associates, Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny, in 2004.",
" The company offered courses in real estate, asset management, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation."
],
[
"Donald Trump is an American businessman, former television personality, and the 45th President of the United States.",
" He began his real estate career at his father's company, Elizabeth Trump and Son, which he later renamed to The Trump Organization.",
" He rose to public prominence after a number of successful real estate deals in Manhattan and New York City, and his company now owns and develops lodging and golf courses around the world.",
" Trump partly or completely owned several beauty pageants between 1996 and 2015.",
" He has marketed his name to many building projects and commercial products.",
" Trump's unsuccessful business ventures have included several casino and hotel bankruptcies, the folding of his New Jersey Generals football team, and the now-defunct Trump University."
],
[
"Ivanhoé Cambridge is a Canadian real estate company with assets around the globe.",
" Its areas of activity are investment, development, asset management, operations and leasing.",
" The Company's real estate portfolio consists primarily of shopping centres, office buildings and multiresidential properties.",
" It also has ownership interests in logistics services (storage and distribution) buildings, real estate investment funds and hotels.",
" The first entity in the real estate portfolio, Ivanhoe Corporation, was founded in 1953 by Sam Steinberg, the Montreal businessman who built Steinberg's grocery store chain.",
" Ivanhoé Cambridge, headquartered in Montreal, has more than 1,400 employees worldwide.",
" The value of its assets, located mostly in Canada, the United States, Europe, Brazil and Asia, totalled CA$56 billion at December 31, 2016.",
" Ivanhoé Cambridge is a real estate subsidiary of the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, one of Canada’s biggest institutional fund managers."
],
[
"Frederick Christ Trump Sr. (October 11, 1905 – June 25, 1999) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist, primarily in New York City, and father of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, and Maryanne Trump Barry, a United States Court of Appeals judge."
],
[
"CapitaLand Limited (Chinese: 凯德集团,), is a Singapore based real estate company.",
" Formed in November 2000 as a result of a merger of DBS Land and Pidemco Land, it is one of Asia's largest real estate companies headquartered and listed in Singapore.",
" The company leverages its significant asset base, design and development capabilities, active capital management strategies, and extensive market network and operational capabilities to develop high-quality real estate products and services.",
" Its two core markets are Singapore and China, while Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam have been identified as new growth markets.",
" The company also has one of the largest real estate fund management businesses with assets located in Asia.",
" CapitaLand’s listed real estate investment trusts (REITs) are CapitaLand Mall Trust, CapitaLand Commercial Trust, Ascott Residence Trust, CapitaLand Retail China Trust and CapitaLand Malaysia Mall Trust."
],
[
"Elizabeth Christ Trump (born Elisabeth Christ; October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) was a German-born American businesswoman and is considered the matriarch of the Trump family.",
" She married Frederick Trump in 1902.",
" While raising their three children, the early death of her husband in 1918 required her to manage his properties in order to support her family.",
" She founded the real estate development company Elizabeth Trump & Son with her son Fred.",
" The company, now known as The Trump Organization, is currently owned by her grandson, Donald Trump, who is the 45th President of the United States.",
" Her great-grandsons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump are running the family business as trustees during their father's presidency."
],
[
"Funds from operations (FFO) is the term that investors use in order to describe the cash flow of a real estate company or a real estate investment trust (REIT).",
" FFO is a performance indicator created by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) that is recognized by the SEC to be the standard non-GAAP gauge of financial performance for the real estate sector.",
" Analysts calculate the standard version of FFO by adding amortization and depreciation to net income, and subtracting any gains made on the sale of assets.",
" There are other forms of FFO that the SEC requires real estate companies to report such as the adjusted FFO, company FFO, and others.",
" No matter the type of FFO they use, public companies are required to disclose their FFO on their income statement.",
" Investors can use the FFO to determine the financial performance of a real estate company.",
" Unlike other accounting methods, the FFO attempts to remove distortion caused by traditional GAAP accounting methods.",
" Using the FFO allows companies to more accurately state their performance.",
" Often, the FFO is divided by a per-share basis for securities that are publicly traded.",
" Investors frequently utilize the FFO per-share ratio much like they would utilize the EPS of company."
],
[
"Morris Goldseker (December 24, 1898 - June 1973) was a real estate business tycoon, broker, and philanthropist.",
" He was President and Founder of M. Goldseker Real Estate Company, a Baltimore-based real-estate brokerage and services company, and is the founder of the Morris Goldseker Foundation.",
" Goldseker became a prominent real estate investor and broker and multi-millionaire in Baltimore during his forty-two years in the real estate business."
]
]
}
|
5a74cf3455429974ef308c6e
|
Christine Harper covered what company that is headquartered at 1585 Broadway?
|
Morgan Stanley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Christine Harper",
"Morgan Stanley"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stuart Piper",
"Morgan Stanley Building",
"Gerald Harper",
"Christine Harper",
"Morgan Stanley",
"HarperCollins",
"Marshmallow sofa",
"Brasil Telecom",
"Sattler's",
"Jerry Kasenetz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stuart Piper is a London-based Agent and Producer represents actors, comedians and creatives, as Managing Director of Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd and Director of CKP Comedy and ROAR Comedy.",
" His client list includes actors Janie Dee, Dame Joan Collins, Pixie Lott, Katherine Jenkins OBE, Hannah Spearritt, Marc Pickering, Chizzy Akudolu, Glynis Barber, Rita Simons, Mica Paris, Phoebe Thomas, Louise Jameson, Mark Moraghan, Sid Owen, comedians Jan Ravens, Josie Lawrence, Lewis Macleod and Hal Cruttenden, West-End and Broadway theatre stars 2016 Evening Standard Award Winner Tyrone Huntley, 2017 Olivier Award winner David Bedella, 2017 Whatsonstage Award Winner Emma Williams, Amy Lennox, Cassie Compton, Julie Atherton, Christine Allado, Caroline O'Connor, Rosemary Ashe, Stephen Carlile, Lauren Samuels, Melanie La Barrie, Siobhan McCarthy, Alexandra Silber, Judy Kuhn, Mazz Murray, and creatives Arlene Phillips, Russell Labey and Nick Winston.",
" In 2010, the agency became part of ROAR Group led by Chairman Jonathan Shalit, expanding to become part of a group of entertainment companies.",
" His team of agents include Oliver Thomson, Alex Segal, Ashley Vallance, Adam Maskell, Brooke Kinsella MBE, Martha Atack, Sam Day, Charlie Royce, Alex MacMillan.",
" In July 2015, The Stage called him a \"Star Maker\" in a front page interview, and Broadcast Magazine have announced him as a Director of new ROAR Comedy company with Corrie McGuire from Objective and Professor Jonathan Shalit OBE.",
" In Jan 2017 he was announced to have masterminded the acquisition of CKP (Christian Knowles Productions) the agency that represents Micky Flanagan, Zoe Lyons, Hal Cruttenden and Mark Watson and was appointed Director as reported in The Stage and on Chortle."
],
[
"The Morgan Stanley Building at 1585 Broadway is the headquarters of Morgan Stanley, on the west side of Broadway, north of Duffy Square in the Times Square neighborhood of midtown Manhattan, New York City."
],
[
"Gerald Harper (born 15 February 1929) is an English actor, best known for his work on television, having played the title roles in \"Adam Adamant Lives!",
"\" (1966–67) and \"Hadleigh\" (1969–76).",
" He then returned to his main love, the theatre.",
" His classical work includes playing on Broadway with the Old Vic company, playing Iago at the Bristol Old Vic and Benedick at the Chichester Festival Theatre.",
" Other plays in London included \"Crucifer of Blood\" at the Haymarket Theatre, \"House Guest\", \"A Personal Affair\", \"Suddenly at Home\" and \"Baggage\".",
" He has directed many plays, amongst them a production of \"Blithe Spirit\" in Hebrew at the Israeli National Theatre."
],
[
"Christine Harper is an award-winning journalist who works as the chief financial correspondent for Bloomberg News.",
" She has worked for the company since 1998 when she joined the London office.",
" She has reported on Wall Street from New York since April 2006, and is noted for her coverage of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley."
],
[
"Morgan Stanley (NYSE: [ MS] ) is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services.",
" It is headquartered at 1585 Broadway in the Morgan Stanley Building, Midtown Manhattan, New York City.",
" With offices in more than 42 countries and more than 55,000 employees, the firm's clients include corporations, governments, institutions and individuals."
],
[
"HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the world's largest publishing companies and is one of the \"Big Five\" English-language publishing companies, alongside Hachette, Macmillan, Penguin Random House, and Simon & Schuster.",
" The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp.",
" The company name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987, whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company; together with UK publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded 1819), acquired in 1990."
],
[
"Marshmallow Love Seat #5670, commonly known as the Marshmallow sofa, is a modernist sofa produced by the American furniture company Herman Miller, that was originally manufactured between 1956 and 1961.",
" It is considered the most iconic of all modernist sofas.",
" The sofa was designed by Irving Harper of George Nelson Associates.",
" It was produced in two lengths from 1956 to 1961.",
" It consists of a metal frame with round discs of covered foam, or \"marshmallows\", spread across the seat and back in a lattice arrangement."
],
[
"Brasil Telecom S.A. (BrT, ] ) was a major Brazilian telecommunications company headquartered in the Brazilian capital Brasilia.",
" The company is one of three land lines, one long distance and eight mobile telephone companies in Brazil that emerged from the break-up of Telebrás.",
" Originally the company was called Tele Centro Sul, because its service covered the states in the central and southern parts of Brasil, namely Acre, Rondônia, Goiás, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, as well as the Distrito Federal.",
" Since January 9, 2009, the company is a subsidiary of Oi."
],
[
"Sattler's was a regional department store chain headquartered at 998 Broadway, Buffalo, New York, two miles (3 km) from the downtown core.",
" They pioneered \"bargain basement\" retailing in the Buffalo area.",
" Sattler's was founded in 1889 by 17-year-old John G. Sattler when he opened a one-room shoe store in his mother's home at 992 Broadway.",
" That store would eventually become Sattler's main store which, by 1950, covered 6 acre and included the 365000 sqft flagship store.",
" In the late-1920s the store introduced a number of innovative marketing and promotional schemes to attract customers such as weekly automobile giveaways and high wire walkers.",
" They also resold the contents of bankrupt stores purchased in railcar lots called the \"Bargain Train\".",
" Starting in 1947, they sponsored an annual Santa Claus parade."
],
[
"Jerry Kasenetz (born May 5, 1943, Brooklyn, New York) is an American bubblegum pop producer who worked with Jeff Katz, the two working together as the Super K Productions company, to manufacture and produce bands such as Shadows of Knight, Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus, The Music Explosion, 1910 Fruitgum Company, Crazy Elephant, and The Ohio Express.",
" Kasenetz and Katz met at the University of Arizona in the early sixties.",
" Both came from observant Jewish families.",
" One of their first projects in the music business was as concert promoters bringing the British band the Dave Clarke Five to the University of Arizona.",
" Leaving the University of Arizona before their senior year they moved back to New York and opened a small office on Broadway in Manhattan.",
" Jerry Kasenetz and Jeff Katz created the concept of bubblegum music.",
" Neil Bogart of Buddah Records asked the duo to come up with a marketing name for their music.",
" Between 1967 to 1969 some of their bubblegum music releases are \"Beg, Borrow and Steal,\" \"1,2,3, Red Light,\" \"Goody, Goody Gumdrops,\" \"Indian Giver,\" \"Down at Lulu's,\" \"Chewy,Chewy,\" \"Mercy,\" \"Simon Says,\" \"Special Delivery,\" \"Yummy Yummy Yummy\" and \"Gimme Gimme Good Lovin.\"",
" In 1966 their first production was with Christine Cooper \"S.O.S. Heart In Distress.\"",
" In 1966 Kasenetz and Katz had also begun working with an Ohio band, The Music Explosion who recorded \" Little Bit O' Soul.\"",
" Kasenetz got in his car and drove across the country promoting the song to radio stations.",
" In July 1967, the song reached No. 2 on the charts, selling a million copies.",
" This solidified Kasenetz and Katz as music industry players.",
" In Spring, 1975, Kasenetz and Katz formed their own label, Magna Glide, and recorded artists at K&K Studio City in Great Neck, N.Y.",
" In 1977 Kasenetz and Katz achieved another top twenty hit \"Black Betty\" by the group Ram Jam."
]
]
}
|
5ae40a9155429970de88d8aa
|
The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season included a trade to the Sacramento Kings for the player of what nationality who played college for Maryland?
|
Venezuelan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2013–14 Toronto Raptors season",
"Greivis Vásquez",
"Greivis Vásquez"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2017–18 Toronto Raptors season",
"2010–11 Toronto Raptors season",
"2015–16 Toronto Raptors season",
"2012–13 Toronto Raptors season",
"1998–99 Golden State Warriors season",
"2014–15 Toronto Raptors season",
"2013–14 Toronto Raptors season",
"2008–09 Toronto Raptors season",
"Greivis Vásquez",
"2007–08 Toronto Raptors season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017–18 Toronto Raptors season is the 23rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" On June 28, 2017, the Raptors promoted assistant general manager Bobby Webster to become their new general manager, while Masai Ujiri will continue as team president.",
" Webster's promotion came over a month after their previous general manager, Jeff Weltman, left the Raptors to become the President of Basketball Operations for the Orlando Magic, with the Raptors acquiring a second-round pick in 2018 in order for them to release Weltman early."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Toronto Raptors season is the 16th season of the Toronto Raptors in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The season began after a much anticipated off-season as All-Star Chris Bosh became a free agent.",
" Bosh would eventually sign with the Miami Heat teaming up with fellow NBA Superstars LeBron James and Dwyane Wade causing the Raptors to start rebuilding.",
" They finished with a 22-60 record missing the playoffs for a third-straight year."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Toronto Raptors season was the 21st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" This season marked the Raptors' first 50-win season since their inception in the league, a franchise-best, besting their record (49–33) last season.",
" On May 1, 2016 the Raptors defeated the Indiana Pacers in Game 7 of the first round of the NBA playoffs.",
" This was the second playoff victory in Raptors franchise history, and the first in a seven-game series.",
" In the semifinals, the Raptors survived the third-seeded Miami Heat in a tough seven-game series, marking the first time the team advanced into the Eastern Conference Finals.",
" However, they fell to the Cleveland Cavaliers, the eventual champions, in six games."
],
[
"The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season was the 18th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" In the off-season, after failing to pursue Steve Nash in free agency, the Raptors acquired Kyle Lowry from the Houston Rockets for a first round pick.",
" The also season marked the debut of Jonas Valančiūnas, their first pick in the 2011 Draft from Lithuania.",
" On January 30, 2013, the Raptors acquired Rudy Gay in a three-way deal with the Memphis Grizzlies and Detroit Pistons which sent longtime point guard José Calderón to the Pistons.",
" Despite a winning home record (21-20) the Raptors failed to secure a playoff spot with a 34-48 record."
],
[
"The 1998–99 NBA season was the Warriors' 53rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th in the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" In the 1998 NBA draft, the Warriors selected Vince Carter out of the University of North Carolina with the fifth pick, but soon traded him to the Toronto Raptors for his college teammate Antawn Jamison.",
" The team also acquired John Starks, Chris Mills and Terry Cummings from the New York Knicks during the offseason.",
" After losing their first five games, the Warriors started to show signs of improvement in a lockout shortened season.",
" Despite playing 32 games fewer, they won two more games than the previous year, finishing sixth in the Pacific Division with a 21–29 record.",
" Jamison was selected to the All-Rookie Second Team.",
" Following the season, Bimbo Coles was traded to the Atlanta Hawks, Muggsy Bogues signed as a free agent with the Toronto Raptors, and Tony Delk signed with the Sacramento Kings."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Toronto Raptors season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Raptors repeated as Atlantic Division champions for the first time in franchise history, and finished in fourth place in Eastern conference, winning 49 games during the regular season, breaking their franchise record of 48 wins in the previous season.",
" Despite this achievement, the fourth-seeded Raptors were unexpectedly swept in the opening round of the playoffs by the fifth-seeded Washington Wizards as they extended their post-season series victory drought.",
" Their all-time playoff series record dipped to one and seven, now having lost their last six consecutive series, and their lone series win coming in 2001 against the Knicks.",
" This year's defeat was primarily blamed on the team's poor defense which was notably exploited by the Wizards."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" In the offseason, they traded Andrea Bargnani away to the New York Knicks for Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson and Marcus Camby.",
" Despite the trade, the Raptors were not expected to make the 2014 playoffs however, with a weak Atlantic Division they found themselves as contenders for the Atlantic Division title despite an early losing record.",
" On December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes.",
" The Rudy Gay trade was marked as a turning point for the Raptors as they went on a 10-2 run from a 6-12 record maintaining their division lead and finishing the season with a 48-34 record qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2008.",
" However, the Raptors were eliminated by the Brooklyn Nets in an intense seven game first round series."
],
[
"The 2008–09 Toronto Raptors season is the 14th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Before the season began, six-time NBA All-Star and center Jermaine O'Neal was acquired to complement Chris Bosh in the frontcourt.",
" 17 games into the season, head coach Sam Mitchell was fired and replaced by Jay Triano.",
" The Raptors went into the All-Star break 13 games under .500, and O'Neal was traded to Miami for Shawn Marion.",
" The Raptors continued to struggle, and were eliminated from the playoff race with seven games of the regular season remaining."
],
[
"Greivis Josué Vásquez Rodríguez (born January 16, 1987) is a Venezuelan professional basketball player who last played for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He was drafted in 2010 after a U.S. college career with the University of Maryland men's basketball team.",
" Vásquez finished second on the Terrapins' all-time scoring list, with 2,171 career points."
],
[
"The 2007–08 Toronto Raptors season was the 13th National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise, with the 2007–08 season scheduled to begin in October 2007.",
" The major acquisition was that of three-point specialist Jason Kapono from the Miami Heat, and much expectations also rested on the maturing of Andrea Bargnani, Toronto's number one draft pick in 2006.",
" With an overwhelming majority of home game sellouts (32, the second highest in franchise history), the Raptors qualified for the playoffs for the second year running, but this time around as the sixth seed.",
" The Raptors faced the third seed Orlando Magic, and were eliminated in five games."
]
]
}
|
5ae0f3735542997b2ef7d0a3
|
The Masquerade is a mid-sized concert venue that is located in the lowest level of what shopping and entertainment district in the Five Points neighborhood of downtown Atlanta?
|
Underground Atlanta
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Masquerade (Atlanta)",
"The Masquerade (Atlanta)",
"Underground Atlanta"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Five Points station",
"Underground Atlanta",
"Five Points, Denver",
"30th & Downing station",
"Roach Guards",
"The Masquerade (Atlanta)",
"Columbus Park (Manhattan)",
"Marietta Street",
"Hotel District",
"Donkey (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Five Points is a metro station of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" It is the transfer point for all rail lines and serves as the main transportation hub for MARTA.",
" It provides access to Station Soccer, the Five Points Business District, Underground Atlanta, City Hall, the Richard B. Russell Federal Building, Cobb Community Transit, Gwinnett County Transit, GRTA Xpress Transit, and the tourism heart of Downtown Atlanta.",
" It provides connecting bus service to Zoo Atlanta, Grant Park, Atlanta University Center, Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site, Carter Center, Atlanta City Hall, and Fulton County Government Center."
],
[
"Underground Atlanta was a shopping and entertainment district in the Five Points neighborhood of downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States, near the Five Points MARTA station.",
" First opened in 1969, it takes advantage of the viaducts built over the city's many railroad tracks to accommodate later automobile traffic.",
" Each level has two main halls, still called Upper and Lower Alabama and Pryor Streets."
],
[
"Five Points is one of Denver, Colorado's oldest neighborhoods.",
" It is on the northeast side of Downtown Denver's central business district with a small portion wrapping around Coors Field and encompassing the Union Station North neighborhood (formerly Prospect)Citation.",
" It is where the downtown street grid meets the neighborhood street grid of the first Denver suburbs.",
" The five points in the district name are the vertices formed where four streets meet: 26th Avenue, 27th Street, Washington Street, and Welton Street.",
" Five Points was the shortened name for the street car stop at this intersection."
],
[
"30th & Downing station is a RTD light rail station in the Five Points neighborhood of Denver, Colorado, United States.",
" Operating as part of the D Line, the station was opened on October 8, 1994, and is operated by the Regional Transportation District.",
" It is the current northern terminus for Five Points trains.",
" Currently there is only one track on Welton Street for light rail trains, necessitating track sharing for trains in both directions between here and 20th & Welton.",
" Therefore, only one line serves this station and all stations on the Five Points branch."
],
[
"The Roach Guards were an Irish criminal gang in Five Points neighborhood of New York City the mid-19th century.",
" The gang was originally formed to protect New York liquor merchants in Five Points, the gang soon began committing robbery and murder.",
" The Roach Guards took their name from their founder and leader Ted Roach."
],
[
"The Masquerade is a mid-sized concert venue located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.",
" It is located in Kenny's Alley, the lowest level of Underground Atlanta.",
" The address for the parking deck and entrance is 75 Martin Luther King Jr DR SW."
],
[
"Columbus Park, formerly known as Mulberry Bend Park, Five Points Park and Paradise Park, is a public park in Chinatown, Manhattan, in New York City.",
" During the 19th century, this was the most dangerous ghetto area of immigrant New York, as portrayed in the book and film \"Gangs of New York\".",
" Back then, the park's site was part of the Five Points neighborhood, in the area known as Mulberry Bend, hence its alternative names.",
" Today, the park often serves as a gathering place for the local Chinese community, where \"the neighborhood meets up here to play mahjong, perform traditional Chinese music... [and] practice tai chi in the early mornings.\""
],
[
"Marietta Street is a historic street in Downtown Atlanta.",
" The street leads from Atlanta towards the town of Marietta, as its name indicates.",
" It begins as one of the five streets intersecting at Five Points, leading northwest, forming the southern border of Downtown's Fairlie-Poplar district, continuing through Downtown's Luckie Marietta district, then entering West Midtown's Marietta Street Artery neighborhood, until terminating at its junction with West Marietta St., Brady Ave., and 8th St."
],
[
"The Hotel District is a neighborhood in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States.",
" The district's name is derived from it being the home to many hotels, one of them being the famous Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel.",
" The Hotel District is generally considered to be bounded by the Downtown Connector to the east, Five Points to the south, Centennial Olympic Park to the west, and Midtown to the north.",
" The district's primary thoroughfare is Peachtree Street, which contains most of the restaurants, hotels, and office buildings.",
" The intersection of Andrew Young International Boulevard and Peachtree Street forms the heart of the district."
],
[
"Donkey was a band formed in Athens, Georgia by its vocalist, Todd \"T.B.\" Ferster.",
" Both of the band's albums were released on Amphion Records.",
" Their debut album, \"Slick Night Out\", was released in 1993 and was recorded live at the Point, a concert venue in the Atlanta, Georgia neighborhood of Little Five Points.",
" The album was recorded by Don McCollister, and included two horn players.",
" Also in 1994, the band released its second album, \"Ten Cent Freaks\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7b37475542992d025e679d
|
What star of Silver River became a U.S. citizen in 1942?
|
Errol Leslie Flynn
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Silver River (film)",
"Errol Flynn",
"Errol Flynn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Big Silver Creek",
"Silver River (Ireland)",
"Errol Flynn",
"M-26–Silver River Culvert",
"James River (Texas)",
"Silver River (film)",
"Accidental American",
"Silver River, British Columbia",
"Silver Springs State Park",
"Silver River Museum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Silver River, aka the Big Silver River and Big Silver Creek, or zácta in the St'at'imcets language of the In-SHUCK-ch people, is the second-largest stream entering Harrison Lake in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada (the largest is the Lillooet River, at the head of the lake).",
" Rising in the central Lillooet Ranges to the east of the lake, it is approximately 40 km in length; its main tributary is the Little Silver River.",
" A logging camp at its mouth was once a thriving community named Silver River."
],
[
"The Silver River (Irish: \"Abhainn Airgid\" ) flows from the Slieve Bloom Mountains in the south of County Offaly in central Ireland.",
" The village of Cadamstown, on the river, is home of The Silver River Geological Reserve."
],
[
"Errol Leslie Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian-born American actor who achieved fame in Hollywood after 1935.",
" He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films, as well as frequent partnerships with Olivia de Havilland.",
" He became a U.S. citizen in 1942."
],
[
"The M-26–Silver River Culvert is a highway bridge located on M-26 over the Silver River in Eagle Harbor Township, Michigan.",
" The Keweenaw County Road Commission built the bridge in 1930; they also built the US 41–Fanny Hooe Creek Bridge and the M-26–Cedar Creek Culvert around the same time.",
" The M-26–Silver River Culvert was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999."
],
[
"The James River is located in Kimble and Mason counties, in the U.S. state of Texas.",
" The Llano River in Mason County is the location of the mouth of the James River, and it flows southeast for 36½ miles past the Kimble County ghost town of Noxville.",
" The river intersects with the James River Spring and also with the Little Devils River in southeastern Kimble County.",
" The valleys along the James River became sites for 19th-century European settlements.",
" The river is a destination for outdoor enthusiasts of whitewater kayaking and rafting."
],
[
"Silver River is a 1948 western film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Errol Flynn and Ann Sheridan.",
" The film is based on a Stephen Longstreet novel."
],
[
"An accidental American is a citizen of a country other than the United States who may also be considered a U.S. citizen under U.S. nationality law but is not aware of having U.S. status, or has only become aware of it recently during adulthood.",
" Accidental Americans' U.S. citizenship arises due to their parents' ties to the United States rather than their own choices: they may be born in their own country but to one U.S. citizen parent who emigrated from the United States, or they may be born in the U.S. to parents residing in the country temporarily for work or study and then return to their own country in their early childhood, with few if any memories of the United States.",
" The term may also sometimes be applied to people who definitely are not U.S. citizens but have some other sort of connection with the country, for example green card holders who moved back to their country of origin and let their green cards expire without formally cancelling their U.S. immigration status, or non-U.S. citizens married to Americans abroad.",
" Such tenuous connections to the United States began to become a more salient issue in the late 2000s due to Internal Revenue Service crackdowns which were ostensibly aimed at tax evaders hiding assets in secrecy jurisdictions but ended up having much broader effects on people with U.S. citizenship who resided in other countries, as well as their families."
],
[
"Silver River was a logging camp on the east side of Harrison Lake in British Columbia, Canada, located at the mouth of Big Silver Creek, which is also unofficially called the Silver River or Big Silver River."
],
[
"Silver Springs State Park, formerly known as Silver River State Park, is a Florida State Park located on the Silver River in Marion County.",
" The park contains Silver Springs, Florida's first tourist attraction."
],
[
"The Silver River Museum and Environmental Education Center is a nature museum in Silver Springs State Park in Silver Springs, Florida, near Ocala.",
" The museum is named after the Silver River, which flows through the park."
]
]
}
|
5a7a35305542994f819ef153
|
Who was born first, John Wetton or Gackt?
|
John Kenneth Wetton
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gackt",
"John Wetton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Wetton",
"Fearless (Family album)",
"Gravitas (Asia album)",
"Ultimate Zero Tour - Live",
"Icon (Wetton and Downes album)",
"I Wish You Would (album)",
"Wetton Downes",
"Qango (band)",
"Gackt",
"U.K. (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Kenneth Wetton (12 June 1949 – 31 January 2017) was an English singer, bassist, and songwriter.",
" He was born in Willington, Derbyshire, and grew up in Bournemouth, Dorset.",
" He rose to fame with bands Mogul Thrash, Family, King Crimson, Roxy Music/Bryan Ferry, Uriah Heep, and Wishbone Ash."
],
[
"After completing their second US tour in mid 1971, John Weider left the band and was replaced by John Wetton on bass and vocals .",
" The band's direction was notably changed with Wetton bringing along his trademark propulsive performance style, as evidenced on the album opener \"Between Blue and Me\".",
" After only a year and one more album, Wetton left to join the latest line-up of King Crimson and was replaced by Jim Cregan.",
" \"Fearless\" was the first Family album to chart in the United States, reaching #177 on the Billboard 200 in March 1972, and staying on the charts for 7 weeks."
],
[
"Gravitas is the fourteenth studio album by British progressive rock band Asia, released on 25 March 2014.",
" Written and produced by John Wetton and Geoff Downes, it is the group's first release to feature their new guitarist, Sam Coulson, who replaced Steve Howe in January 2013 after the latter retired from the band, and their final studio album before Wetton died of cancer in 2017.",
" \"Gravitas\" was originally announced under the name \"Valkyrie\" which would eventually come to be the name of the lead single."
],
[
"Ultimate Zero Tour - Live is a live album by Eddie Jobson and his U-Z Project.",
" The album is compiled from 2009 performances in Poland, Russia, and the United States by various line-ups.",
" Musicians include John Wetton, Tony Levin, Greg Howe, Trey Gunn, Marco Minnemann and Simon Phillips.",
" The album marks the first time Jobson and Wetton publicly collaborated since the breakup of UK in 1979."
],
[
"Icon is a studio album recorded and released by Asia band members John Wetton and Geoffrey Downes in 2005.",
" It is the first in the \"Icon\" franchise (though they previously recorded in 2002 the album \"Wetton Downes\", a precursor to the Icon series)."
],
[
"Jack-Knife's I Wish You Would was a 1979 one-off recording project of John Wetton (lead vocals, bass, keyboards), Richard Palmer-James (guitars), John Hutcheson (Hammond organ, piano, backing vocals), and Curt Cress (drums and percussion).",
" Palmer-James had previously written lyrics for the band King Crimson, of which Wetton was a member."
],
[
"Wetton/Downes (sometimes stylised as Wetton-Downes or Wetton & Downes, though the album is given no official title) is the first album released by former (at the time) Asia bandmates John Wetton and Geoff Downes, and is a precursor to their \"Icon\" franchise.",
" It is essentially a collection of (previously unreleased) demo tracks, mostly recorded during Asia's hiatus in the late 1980s through the time of their brief reformation in 1990.",
" In September 2017, Downes announced (via his Twitter account) the re-release of this title, with remastered sound and additional tracks, as \"Icon Zero\""
],
[
"Qango were a short-lived progressive rock band, a spin-off from Asia.",
" In 1999, an attempt was made at a partial reunion of the progressive rock supergroup Asia involving John Wetton (bass, vocals), Carl Palmer (drums) and Geoff Downes (keys), with David Kilminster to be on guitar.",
" However, Downes withdrew from plans, choosing to stick with John Payne in their Asia line-up.",
" Wetton and Palmer instead formed Qango with Kilminster and John Young on keys (who had briefly replaced Downes in Asia in 1989).",
" The band's live set was based on songs by Asia and Palmer's former band Emerson, Lake & Palmer."
],
[
"Gackt Camui (神威 楽斗 , Kamui Gakuto , born July 4, 1973) , better known by his stage name Gackt, is a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter and actor.",
" He has been active since 1993, first as the frontman of the short-lived independent band Cains:Feel, and then for the now defunct visual kei rock band Malice Mizer, before starting his solo career in 1999.",
" He has released nine studio albums and, with forty-eight singles released, holds the male soloist record for most top ten consecutive singles in Japanese music history.",
" His single \"Returner (Yami no Shūen)\", released on June 20, 2007, was his first single to reach the number one spot on the Oricon charts."
],
[
"U.K. were a British progressive rock supergroup originally active from 1977 until 1980.",
" The band was composed of singer/bassist John Wetton (formerly of King Crimson, Roxy Music, Bryan Ferry's band and Uriah Heep), keyboardist/electric violinist Eddie Jobson (formerly of Curved Air, Roxy Music and Frank Zappa's band), guitarist Allan Holdsworth (formerly of Tempest, Soft Machine, The New Tony Williams Lifetime and Gong) and drummer Bill Bruford (formerly a full member of Yes and King Crimson, and also a tour drummer for Genesis), who was later replaced by drummer Terry Bozzio (formerly of Frank Zappa's band).",
" UK reformed with John Wetton, Eddie Jobson and Terry Bozzio for a world tour in 2012."
]
]
}
|
5abc42c05542993a06baf8bf
|
David Cross voiced Crane in which DreamWorks Animation franchise?
|
Kung Fu Panda
|
bridge
|
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|
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"DreamWorks Animation",
"Kung Fu Panda",
"DreamWorks Animation in amusement parks",
"David Cross",
"Shrek the Third",
"Bonnie Arnold",
"DreamWorks Classics",
"Kung Fu Panda (franchise)",
"Over the Hedge (film)",
"Megamind"
],
"sentences": [
[
"DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. (more commonly known as DreamWorks Animation, or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, itself a division of Comcast.",
" It is based in Glendale, California and produces animated feature films, television programs and online virtual games.",
" The studio has currently released a total of 35 feature films, including the franchises \"Shrek\", \"Madagascar\", \"Kung Fu Panda\" and \"How to Train Your Dragon\".",
" Originally formed under the banner of its main DreamWorks studio in 1997 by some of Amblin Entertainment's former animation branch Amblimation alumni, it was spun off into a separate public company in 2004.",
" DreamWorks Animation currently maintains its Glendale campus, as well as satellite studios in India and China.",
" On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion, making it a division of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group."
],
[
"Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.",
" It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, and Jackie Chan.",
" Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals, the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master.",
" When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison, Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land, much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors."
],
[
"Since the early 2000s, \"DreamWorks Animation\", an American animation studio, now owned by NBCUniversal as of 2016, has had an involvement in the creation and theming of amusement park rides and attractions.",
" This article details the ventures of DreamWorks Animation in amusement parks."
],
[
"David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series \"Mr. Show\", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom \"Arrested Development\".",
" Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in \"The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret\", developed and had a prominent role in \"Freak Show\", appeared on \"Modern Family\", portrayed Ian Hawke in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" film franchise."
],
[
"Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the \"Shrek\" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation.",
" It is the sequel to 2004's \"Shrek 2\", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006.",
" Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner.",
" In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from \"Shrek 2\", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin.",
" Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film.",
" The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film.",
" Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king."
],
[
"Bonnie Arnold (born 1955) is an American film producer who has worked at Walt Disney Feature Animation, Pixar and DreamWorks Animation.",
" Arnold grew up in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" She worked her way to Hollywood and caught the wave of computer-animation.",
" Since 2015, Arnold has been co-president of feature animation for DreamWorks Animation."
],
[
"DreamWorks Classics is an American entertainment company owned by DreamWorks Animation, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal.",
" It was founded as Classic Media in 2000 by Eric Ellenbogen and John Engelman.",
" The studio's library consists of acquired intellectual property catalogs and character brands as well as the licensing rights for various third-party properties.",
" In 2012, DreamWorks Animation acquired Classic Media from its then-owner, Boomerang Media."
],
[
"The \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of three films: \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011) and \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016).",
" The first two were distributed by Paramount Pictures, while the third film was distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" Three shorts, \"Secrets of the Furious Five\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" (2010) and \"\" (2011), were also released.",
" A television series for Nickelodeon television network, \"\", premiered in the fall of 2011."
],
[
"Over the Hedge is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy film, based on the characters from the United Media comic strip of the same name.",
" Directed by Tim Johnson and Karey Kirkpatrick, and produced by Bonnie Arnold, it was released in the United States on May 19, 2006.",
" The film was produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed through Paramount Pictures.",
" The film features the voices of Bruce Willis, Garry Shandling, Steve Carell, William Shatner, Wanda Sykes, and Nick Nolte.",
" It is the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, which acquired the live-action DreamWorks studio in 2006.",
" The film earned $336 million on an $80 million budget."
],
[
"Megamind is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film directed by Tom McGrath, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.",
" The film premiered on October 28, 2010 in Russia, while it was released in the United States in Digital 3D, IMAX 3D and 2D on November 5, 2010.",
" It features the voices of Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, David Cross, and Brad Pitt."
]
]
}
|
5adf08895542992d7e9f927b
|
What Japanese light novel series adaption features the voice talents of Yūki Kaji as Issei Hyodo?
|
High School DxD
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Yūki Kaji",
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{
"title": [
"Chrome Shelled Regios",
"Rias Gremory",
"High School DxD",
"Yūki Kaji",
"List of High School DxD episodes",
"MM!",
"List of High School DxD light novels",
"Kino's Journey",
"List of High School DxD characters",
"Kamisama Game"
],
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[
"Chrome Shelled Regios (鋼殻のレギオス , Kōkaku no Regiosu ) is a Japanese light novel series by Shūsuke Amagi, with illustrations by Miyū.",
" A short story light novel series was serialized in \"Dragon Magazine\".",
" A manga adaptation drawn by Miyū is serialized in the shōnen manga magazine \"Dragon Age Pure\".",
" A second manga adaptation drawn by Nodoka Kiyose is serialized in the shōnen manga magazine \"Monthly Dragon Age\".",
" A third manga adaptation drawn by Watari is serialized in \"Beans Ace\" magazine.",
" A four-panel comic strip adaptation drawn by Masumi Futaba started serialization in \"Monthly Dragon Age\" on November 8, 2008.",
" A science fiction light novel series titled \"Legend of Regios\" is set in the past world of \"Chrome Shelled Regios\" series, and published by Fujimi Shobo under its Style-F label.",
" An anime adaptation produced by Zexcs aired on January 11, 2009 to June 20, 2009 and is licensed in North America by Funimation Entertainment."
],
[
"Rias Gremory (リアス・グレモリー , Riasu Guremorī ) is a fictional character who appears in the light novel, anime, and manga series \"High School DxD\" authored by Ichiei Ishibumi.",
" Rias is the main love interest of the protagonist, Issei Hyodo.",
" Rias is a high school student at Kuoh Academy, which, unbeknownst to most students, contains angels, devils, and fallen angels as part of its student population.",
" \"High School DxD\" is set in a world where there is constant battle between these three main factions (angels, devils, fallen angels), though the war has died down as of late, and many famous angels and devils have already ceased to exist."
],
[
"High School DxD (Japanese: ハイスクールD×D , Hepburn: Haisukūru Dī Dī , alternatively written as Highschool DxD) is a Japanese light novel series written by Ichiei Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero.",
" The story centers on Issei Hyodo, a perverted high school student from Kuoh Academy who is killed by his first date, revealed to be a fallen angel, but is later revived as a devil by Rias Gremory to serve her and her devil family.",
" Issei's deepening relationship with Rias proves dangerous to the angels, the fallen angels, and the devils."
],
[
"Yūki Kaji (梶 裕貴 , Kaji Yūki , born September 3, 1985) is a Japanese voice actor and singer affiliated with the agency VIMS.",
" He has voiced many notable roles such as Eren Yeager in \"Attack on Titan\", Shu Ouma in \"Guilty Crown\", Alibaba in \"\", Issei Hyodo in \"High School DxD\", Meliodas in \"The Seven Deadly Sins\", Yukine in \"Noragami\", Speed-O'Sound Sonic in \"One-Punch Man\" and Kanato Sakamaki, in \"Diabolik Lovers\".",
" He was part of the four-unit singing group which was part of the \"Goulart Knights\" project, and has acted as one of the main protagonists in the movie \"Kami Voice: The Voice Makes a Miracle\".",
" He won the Best Rookie Actor Award in the 3rd Seiyu Awards in 2009 and marked the first voice actor in Japan to win the Best Voice Actor Award two years consecutively in the 7th Seiyu Awards and 8th Seiyu Awards in 2013 and 2014.",
" He has also been hosting the web radio show Yūki Kaji's Monologue (梶裕貴のひとりごと Kaji Yūki no Hitorigoto) since March 2014."
],
[
"High School DxD is an anime series adapted from the light novels of the same title written by Ichie Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero.",
" Produced by TNK, directed by Tetsuya Yanagisawa, and written by Takao Yoshioka, the anime aired on AT-X from January 6, 2012 to March 23, 2012.",
" The second season called High School DxD New (ハイスクール<ruby ><rb>D×D</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ディーディー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby ><rb>NEW</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ニュー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Haisukūru Dī Dī Nyū ) aired from July 7, 2013 to September 22, 2013.",
" The third season called High School DxD BorN (ハイスクール<ruby ><rb>D×D</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ディーディー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby ><rb>BorN</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ボーン</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Haisukūru Dī Dī Bōn ) aired from April 4, 2015 to June 20, 2015.",
" Set during the struggle among the devils, fallen angels, and angels, the story follows the adventures of Issei Hyodo.",
" Issei is a perverted high school student who is nearly killed by his first date, who is revealed to be a fallen angel.",
" He is revived by Rias Gremory, who is a crimson-haired school beauty that is actually a devil.",
" Issei becomes her servant.",
" The first season adapts material from the first two volumes of the light novels and a few side stories from Volume 8.",
" The second season continues with the third and fourth volumes of the light novels.",
" It is split between two arcs: The Excalibur of the Moonlit Schoolyard (月光校庭のエクスカリバー , Gekkō Kōtei no Ekusukaribā ) and The Vampire of the Empty Classroom (停止教室のヴァンパイア , Teishi Kyōshitsu no Vanpaia ) .",
" The first ten episodes of the third season adapts material from the fifth to the seventh volumes of the light novels, while the last two episodes form an original self-contained story arc."
],
[
"MM!",
" (えむえむっ!",
" , Emu Emu! )",
" is a Japanese light novel series by Akinari Matsuno, with illustrations provided by the group made up of Tometa Ohara and Koharu Sakura.",
" Media Factory published 12 novels under their MF Bunko J imprint between February 2007 and September 2010, including two side story volumes.",
" The series was left unfinished due to the author's death on April 18, 2011.",
" A manga adaptation by Issei Hyoju was serialized between the September 2008 and February 2012 issues of Media Factory's \"Monthly Comic Alive\".",
" A drama CD adaption was released by Edge Records on March 24, 2010 and its first-press limited edition came with a bonus CD.",
" A 12-episode anime adaptation produced by Xebec aired between October and December 2010.",
" Sentai Filmworks released the anime series on English-subtitled DVD in North America in September 2011, and then re-released it in February 2014 with an English dub on both DVD and Blu-ray."
],
[
"The light novel series \"High School DxD\" is written by Ichiei Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero.",
" It has been published in \"Dragon Magazine\" since September 20, 2008 under the Fujimi Fantasia Bunko imprint.",
" The series follows Issei Hyodo, a lecherous high school student attending Kuoh Academy who is killed on his first date.",
" He is later brought back to life as a devil by Rias Gremory, a beautiful crimson-haired girl who is the heiress of the Gremory Family of devils and President of the Occult Research Club, and must work his way to the top so that he may one day fulfill his dream of building a harem."
],
[
"Kino's Journey: the Beautiful World (Japanese: キノの旅 -the Beautiful World- , Hepburn: Kino no Tabi -the Beautiful World- ) , shortened to Kino's Journey, is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa, with illustrations by Kouhaku Kuroboshi.",
" The series originally started serialization in volume five of MediaWorks' now-defunct light novel magazine \"Dengeki hp\" on March 17, 2000.",
" The first volume of the series was published on July 10, 2000 by ASCII Media Works under their Dengeki Bunko publishing imprint.",
" As of October 2014, 18 volumes have been published, and over 8 million copies of the novels have been sold in Japan.",
" In \"Kino's Journey\", the protagonist, Kino, accompanied by a talking motorcycle named Hermes, travels through a mystical world of many different countries and forests, each unique in its customs and people.",
" A spin-off light novel series titled \"Gakuen Kino\" began with the first volume published on July 10, 2006 by ASCII Media Works; four volumes have been released as of July 2010."
],
[
"The light novel, manga, and anime series \"High School DxD\" features a diverse cast of characters.",
" The visuals of the characters were designed by Miyama-Zero and their stories were created by Ichiei Ishibumi.",
" The stories follow the adventures of Issei Hyodo, a perverted high school guy who is killed by his first date, but reborn as a devil to serve Rias Gremory, a crimson-haired school beauty who heads the Occult Research Club (オカルト研究部 , Okaruto Kenkyū-bu ) .",
" Issei, Rias, and the club members interact with various groups and organizations, some of which are run by devils who compete against them in sanctioned combat matches called Rating Games, where the characters have been assigned positions akin to chess pieces."
],
[
"Kamisama Game (神様ゲーム ) is a Japanese light novel series by Shū Miyazaki, with illustrations by Nanakusa.",
" The first novel was released on June 30, 2005, and as of August 1, 2008, seven volumes have been published by Kadokawa Shoten under their \"Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko\" imprint.",
" Three volumes of short story compilations were also published between September 1, 2006 and June 1, 2008.",
" Stories from the novel series have been serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's light novel magazine \"The Sneaker\".",
" In Kadokawa Shoten's first Light Novel Award contest held in 2007, the first volume of \"Kamisama Game\" was one of three runners-up in the romantic comedy category.",
" A manga adaptation illustrated by Takumi Yoshimura began serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's shōjo manga magazine \"Monthly Asuka\" on October 24, 2007.",
" The first manga bound volume was released by Kadokawa Shoten on July 26, 2008."
]
]
}
|
5ab977a055429970cfb8eb19
|
"Can You Feel My Heart" was one of the last songs believed to be performed by which feature guitarist in the band Bring Me the Horizon?
|
Jona Weinhofen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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{
"title": [
"Sleepwalking (Bring Me the Horizon song)",
"Shadow Moses (song)",
"Sempiternal (album)",
"Jona Weinhofen",
"Four Last Songs (Vaughan Williams)",
"Kill Your Own",
"Antivist",
"In the Minds of Evil",
"Live at Wembley (Bring Me the Horizon album)",
"Can You Feel My Heart"
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[
"\"Sleepwalking\" is a song by the British rock band Bring Me the Horizon.",
" Written by the band's vocalist Oliver Sykes, the guitarist Lee Malia and the keyboardist Jordan Fish, it was produced by Terry Date and appeared on the band's fourth studio album \"Sempiternal\", released in 2013.",
" The song was released as the second single from the album on 1 March 2013, reaching number three on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Shadow Moses\" is a song by English rock band Bring Me the Horizon.",
" Written by vocalist Oliver Sykes, guitarist Lee Malia and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it was produced by Terry Date and featured on the band's 2013 fourth studio album \"Sempiternal\".",
" The song was released as the lead single from the album on 11 January 2013, reaching number 82 on the UK Singles Chart and number 2 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart."
],
[
"Sempiternal is the fourth studio album by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon.",
" It was released on 1 April 2013 worldwide through RCA, a subsidiary label of Sony Music Entertainment, and 2 April 2013 in the United States and Canada through Epitaph.",
" It is the first album to feature former Worship keyboardist Jordan Fish and was believed to be the last album to feature guitarist Jona Weinhofen.",
" However, Weinhofen's role within the album's development has been faced with controversy."
],
[
"Jona Weinhofen (born January 1, 1983) is an Australian metalcore guitarist and musician from Adelaide, South Australia.",
" He is the lead guitarist for Australian band I Killed the Prom Queen.",
" He was also the rhythm guitarist for British band Bring Me the Horizon from 2009 to 2013 and the guitarist for Californian band Bleeding Through from 2007 to 2009."
],
[
"Ralph Vaughan Williams' Four Last Songs cycle is made up of four songs: \"Procris,\" \"Tired,\" \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart,\" and \"Menelaus.\"",
" All of the songs were composed between 1954 and 1958.",
" The cycle is best suited for mezzo-soprano, although, the original program note from the cycle's 1959 premiere acknowledges that all of the songs may be sung by a baritone, except for \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" \"which is a woman's song.\"",
" It is suggested that the four songs were originally intended to be two separate song cycles with \"Menelaus\" and \"Procris\" belonging to one cycle and \"Tired\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" belonging to another.",
" However, there is debate in the scholarly community about this proposed song cycle grouping.",
" Renée Chérie Clark in her essay, \"A Critical Appraisal of Four Last Songs\" suggests, citing a letter from the composer to a friend at Cornell University, that Vaughan Williams actually intended for \"Menelaus\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" to be grouped together.",
" The composer's death in 1958 left both cycles unfinished, and in 1960, they were assembled by the composer's widow, Ursula Vaughan Williams, and published as set by Oxford University Press.",
" The texts of all four songs are poems written by Vaughan Williams' wife Ursula who penned several books of poetry throughout her lifetime as well as a biography of her late husband.",
" \"Procris\" and \"Menelaus\" deal with figures from ancient Greek and Roman mythology and epic poetry while \"Tired\" and \"Hands, Eyes, and Heart\" depict images of love between a husband and wife."
],
[
"Kill Your Own is the third studio album by British-based rock band Hundred Reasons, released on 20 March 2006, on V2 Records.",
" This is last album to feature guitarist Paul Townsend and the first to feature guitarist Larry Hibbitt as producer."
],
[
"\"Antivist\" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon.",
" Written by vocalist Oliver Sykes, guitarist Lee Malia and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it was produced by Terry Date and featured on the band's 2013 fourth studio album \"Sempiternal\".",
" Although it was not released as a single, the song is considered to be one of the band's most popular tracks, and it continues to be performed live on a regular basis."
],
[
"In the Minds of Evil is the eleventh studio album by American death metal band Deicide.",
" It was released on November 26, 2013, by Century Media Records.",
" It was the first album to feature guitarist Kevin Quirion and the last to feature guitarist Jack Owen.",
" The album has been described as moving away from the melodic inclinations of the previous few albums and towards an \"old school\" death metal sound reminiscent of \"Legion\"."
],
[
"Live at Wembley is a live album by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon.",
" It was recorded live on 5 December 2014 during the headline show at Wembley Arena in Wembley, London.",
" The opening acts included Young Guns, Issues as well as Sleepwave.",
" The live album was released on 22 June 2015 with very few copies made, and selling out very quickly.",
" This was the first time the band had played the song \"Pray for Plagues\" in over three years, and was played alongside ex-rhythm guitarist, Curtis Ward, whom they had not performed with since his departure in 2009."
],
[
"\"Can You Feel My Heart\" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon.",
" Written by vocalist Oliver Sykes, guitarist Lee Malia and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it was produced by Terry Date and featured on the band's 2013 fourth studio album \"Sempiternal\".",
" The song was also released as the fourth and final single from the album on 8 October 2013, reaching number five on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart."
]
]
}
|
5ae36e505542991a06ce99c3
|
Which director is also a famous writer, Adrian Lyne or Walter Salles?
|
Adrian Lyne
|
comparison
|
medium
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"The Table (1973 film)",
"Linha de Passe",
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"Walter Moreira Salles, Jr. (born 12 April 1956) is a Brazilian filmmaker and film producer of international prominence."
],
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"Adrian Lyne (born 4 March 1941) is a British film director, writer, and producer.",
" He is best known for directing films that focus on sexually charged stories and characters, and often uses stylized light.",
" He is best known for directing \"Fatal Attraction\", \"9½ Weeks\", \"Flashdance\", \"Indecent Proposal\", \"Jacob's Ladder\" and \"Unfaithful\"."
],
[
"Maharishi Shiv Brat Lal (also famous as Data Dayal Maharishi ji) was born in Bhadohi Distt of Uttar Pradesh state in India in 1860.",
" He was a post graduate and a famous writer.",
" It is believed that he wrote as much as 3000 books on various social, historical, religious and spiritual topics.",
" Being a famous writer he was called as the modern Maharishi Ved Vyas and hence became famous with the name Maharishi ji."
],
[
"Flashdance is a 1983 American romantic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne.",
" It was the first collaboration of producers Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, and the presentation of some sequences in the style of music videos was an influence on other 1980s films including \"Top Gun\" (1986), Simpson and Bruckheimer's most famous production.",
" \"Flashdance\" opened to negative reviews by professional critics, but was a surprise box office success, becoming the third highest-grossing film of 1983 in the United States.",
" It had a worldwide box-office gross of more than $100 million.",
" Its soundtrack spawned several hit songs, including \"Maniac\" (performed by Michael Sembello), and the Academy Award–winning \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (performed by Irene Cara), which was written for the film."
],
[
"A Grande Arte (in English, \"The Great Art\"; US title: Exposure), is a 1991 Brazilian movie directed by Walter Salles Jr. and starring Peter Coyote.",
" Loosely based on the book \"A Grande Arte\" by Brazilian Rubem Fonseca, it is one of the first theatrical works of Salles Jr.",
" The cast includes Brazilian and international stars such as Coyote, Tchéky Karyo and Miguel Angel Fuentes."
],
[
"José Dumont (born 1 July 1950, Belém, Pará) is a Brazilian TV and movie actor, best known for his role as the family father in \"Behind the Sun\" (\"Abril Despedaçado\"), an award-winning film of director Walter Salles.",
" More recently, he has been lionised for his role as the slick artist agent-entrepreneur in the movie 2 Filhos de Francisco."
],
[
"Mr. Smith is a 1976 short film written and directed by Adrian Lyne and starring Peter Barkworth.",
" It was often shown as a 'filler' in London's West End cinemas along with horror or soft porn films such as Emmanuelle.",
" It was Lyne's second short film, following \"The Table\" (1971) and was well received at the London Film Festival."
],
[
"The Table is a 1973 short film, written by Adrian Lyne and Michael Hayes, and marks Lyne's debut as a director.",
" It starred Derek O'Conor and Kate Williams.",
" It was Lyne's first short film and was well received at the London Film Festival.",
" The film also featured the director's son Louis Lyne as a small boy.",
" The film was broadcast on British television in 1987."
],
[
"Linha de Passe is a 2008 Brazilian drama film directed by Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas.",
" Written by Salles, Thomas and Bráulio Mantovani, the film stars Vinícius de Oliveira and Sandra Corveloni, who won the Best Actress Award at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival for her role, which was her first in a full-length motion picture."
],
[
"Behind the Sun (Portuguese: Abril Despedaçado ) is a 2001 Brazilian film directed by Walter Salles, produced by Arthur Cohn, and starring Rodrigo Santoro.",
" Its original Portuguese title means \"Shattered April\", and it is based on the novel of the same name written by the Albanian writer Ismail Kadare, about the honor culture in the North of Albania."
]
]
}
|
5ae721e05542996d980e7cbd
|
George Conrades was CEO of the high-tech company in what Massachusetts city?
|
Cambridge
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Conrades",
"BBN Technologies",
"BBN Technologies"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bellabeat",
"Electro Scientific Industries",
"MicroVacuum",
"George R. Jensen Jr.",
"Holoor",
"Central Music Company",
"George Conrades",
"BBN Technologies",
"Frequentis",
"Leonardo S.p.A."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bellabeat is a high-tech company that manufactures smart jewelry.",
" The company has offices in Zagreb, San Francisco, London and Hong Kong.",
" It was founded in 2013 by a Croatian mathematician Sandro Mur and Slovenian artist Urška Sršen, and is headquartered in San Francisco.",
" The company's most known product is the Bellabeat Leaf, with more than 700,000 sold as of 2017."
],
[
"Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. (ESI) is an American high technology company headquartered in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area, more specifically in Washington County, in the unincorporated Cedar Mill area north of Beaverton, U.S.A.",
" It is a developer and supplier of photonic and laser systems for microelectronics manufacturers.",
" Founded in 1944, it is the oldest high-tech company in Oregon.",
" Along with Tektronix, and later Intel, it has spawned numerous technology-based companies in the Portland area, an area known as the Silicon Forest."
],
[
"MicroVacuum Ltd. is a Hungarian high-tech company based in Budapest.",
" MicroVacuum is a global supplier of label-free biosensor systems for the life-science research market to provide rapid, real-time, label free detection and characterization of surface adsorption, binding of molecules."
],
[
"George R. Jensen Jr. is an American business who founded USA Technologies Inc., (USAT), a high-tech company that developed the ePort, the first wireless networked cashless payment technology for vending machines, unattended Point-of-Sale (POS) terminals, and kiosks."
],
[
"HOLO/OR is an international high-tech company, dedicated to the design, manufacturing and commercialization of new products based on diffractive optical elements (DOEs)."
],
[
"CME is the registered trademark of Central Music Company, a musical high-tech company founded in Beijing, China in 1993.",
" Its main focus is consumer and professional digital music production equipment."
],
[
"George Conrades is chairman and former Chief Executive Officer of Akamai Technologies.",
" Prior to Akamai, Conrades served as CEO of BBN Technologies.",
" Before joining BBN he spent 31 years at IBM, running its U.S. and Asia-Pacific businesses and heading two manufacturing and development groups.",
" In addition to Akamai, Mr. Conrades serves on the Board of Directors of Oracle Corporation, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals and Harley-Davidson."
],
[
"BBN Technologies (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman) is an American high-technology company which provides research and development services.",
" BBN is based next to Fresh Pond in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.",
" It is a military contractor, primarily for DARPA, and also known for its 1978 acoustical analysis for the House Select Committee on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.",
" BBN of the 1950s and 1960s has been referred to by two of its alumni as the \"third university\" of Cambridge, after MIT and Harvard.",
" In 1966, the Franklin Institute awarded the firm the Frank P. Brown Medal."
],
[
"Frequentis is an Austrian high-tech company that develops communication and information systems in fields such as air traffic management and public safety & transport (police, rescue and fire services, coastal rescue, railways, shipping, and others)."
],
[
"Leonardo S.p.A., formerly Leonardo-Finmeccanica and Finmeccanica, is an Italian global high-tech company and one of the key players in aerospace, defence and security.",
" Headquartered in Rome, the company has 180 sites worldwide.",
" It is the ninth largest defence contractor in the world based on 2014 revenues.",
" The company is partially owned by the Italian government through the Ministry of Economy and Finance, which holds 30.2% of the company's shares and is its largest shareholder."
]
]
}
|
5a7bcd09554299294a54aaeb
|
When was the actor who starred in The Finest Hours born?
|
1980
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Finest Hours (2016 film)",
"Chris Pine"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Finest Hours (1964 film)",
"Donnie Wahlberg",
"SS Pendleton",
"Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam",
"Lim Kay Tong",
"Casey Sherman",
"The Finest Hours (2016 film)",
"Keiynan Lonsdale",
"Chris Pine",
"Rajendra Prasad (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Finest Hours is a 1964 British documentary film about Winston Churchill, directed by Peter Baylis.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature."
],
[
"Donald Edmond Wahlberg Jr. (born August 17, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer.",
" He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block.",
" Outside of music, he has had roles in the \"Saw\" films, \"The Sixth Sense\", \"Dreamcatcher\", and \"Righteous Kill\", also appearing in the World War II miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" as First Lieutenant Carwood Lipton.",
" From 2002 to 2003, he starred in the crime drama \"Boomtown\".",
" He has been starring in the drama series \"Blue Bloods\" as Danny Reagan with Tom Selleck (his TV father) and Bridget Moynahan (his TV sister) since 2010, and since 2014 is an executive producer of the TNT reality television show \"Boston's Finest\".",
" He was nominated for \"Choice Scream\" at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards for his work in the \"Saw\" films.",
" He has also produced and starred in \"Rock this Boat\", \"Donnie Loves Jenny\" and \"Return of the Mac\" on Pop TV.",
" He also produces and stars in \"Wahlburgers\" on A&E TV."
],
[
"SS \"Pendleton\" was a Type T2-SE-A1 tanker built in 1944 in Portland, Oregon, United States, for the War Shipping Administration.",
" She was sold in 1948 to National Bulk Carriers, serving until February 1952 when she broke in two in a storm.",
" The T2 tanker ships were prone to splitting in two in cold weather.",
" The ship's sinking and crew rescue (along with break-up and rescue of its sister ship the \"SS Fort Mercer\") is the topic of the 2009 book \"The Finest Hours: The True Story Behind the US Coast Guard's Most Daring Rescue\", by Michael J. Tougias.",
" Tougias' book inspired the 2016 film \"The Finest Hours\" with Chris Pine, which focuses on the \"Pendelton\" rescue."
],
[
"Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam (2 January 1957 – 8 November 2013), better known by his initials, A.V.S., was an Indian film; character actor, comedian, producer, director, and journalist known for his works exclusively in Telugu cinema.",
" A.V.S. is regarded as one of the finest comic actors of Telugu cinema, noted particularly for his comic dialogue delivery, and expressions.",
" A.V.S. was starred in over five hundred feature films, and has garnered four state Nandi Awards, including Best Comedian, and Best character actor."
],
[
"Lim Kay Tong or Yiam Kong Leong (, born 1954) is a veteran Singaporean film, TV and stage actor.",
" Notably, he starred opposite Sean Penn in \"Shanghai Surprise\" (1986), Pierce Brosnan in \"Noble House\" (1988) and Claire Danes in \"Brokedown Palace\" (1999), and was the lead actor in \"Growing Up\" (1996–2001) and \"Perth\" (2004).",
" Lim has been called \"Singapore's finest actor\", \"Singapore's best-known actor\" and Singapore's answer to thespians Ian McKellen and Alec Guinness."
],
[
"Casey Sherman (born January 19, 1969) is an American author, journalist and screenwriter most famous for his 2009 novel \"The Finest Hours\"."
],
[
"The Finest Hours is a 2016 American historical drama-thriller film directed by Craig Gillespie and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The screenplay, written by Eric Johnson, Scott Silver, and Paul Tamasy, is based on \"The Finest Hours: The True Story of the U.S. Coast Guard's Most Daring Sea Rescue\" by Michael J. Tougias and Casey Sherman.",
"<ref name=\"Tougias/Sherman\">Tougias, Michael J. & Casey Sherman: \"The Finer Hour: The True Story of the U.S. Coast Guard's Most Daring Sea Rescue\"</ref> The film stars Chris Pine, Casey Affleck, Ben Foster, Holliday Grainger, John Ortiz, and Eric Bana, and chronicles the historic 1952 United States Coast Guard rescue of the crew of , after the ship split apart during a nor'easter off the New England coast.",
"<ref name=\"Barbo/Webster87-89\">Barbo and Webster, pp 87-89</ref>"
],
[
"Keiynan Lonsdale (born December 19 1991) is an Australian actor.",
" He is known for his television roles as dance student Oliver Lloyd on the ABC series \"Dance Academy\" (2012–2013) and Kid Flash/Wally West on the CW series \"The Flash\" (beginning 2015); and for film roles in \"\" (2015) and \"The Finest Hours\" (2016).",
" Some of his acting roles have drawn upon his dancing skills, he was an MTV DJ, and he has released original music recordings."
],
[
"Christopher Whitelaw Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor.",
" He is known for playing James T. Kirk in the \"Star Trek\" reboot film series (2009–2016), Will Colson in \"Unstoppable\" (2010), Cinderella's Prince in \"Into the Woods\" (2014), Toby Howard in \"Hell or High Water\" (2016) and Steve Trevor in \"Wonder Woman\" (2017)."
],
[
"Gadde Rajendra Prasad (born 19 July 1956) is an Indian film actor who predominantly works in Telugu cinema.",
" He is considered to be one of the finest comic heroes in Indian cinema.",
" In 1991, he received Andhra Pradesh state's Nandi Award for Best Actor for \"Erra Mandaram\".",
" And after almost 25 years, he received his second Nandi Award for Best Actor for Aa Naluguru.",
" Additionally, he has also received Honorary doctorate from Andhra University.",
" In 2012, he starred in the medical thriller Dream, for which he won the Royal Reel Award along with director K. Bhavani Shankar at the Canada International Film Festival"
]
]
}
|
5ab8157d5542991d32223835
|
Punta Indio Naval Air Base is an airport operated by a naval aviation branch with how many operational commands?
|
four
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Punta Indio Naval Air Base",
"Argentine Naval Aviation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fleet Air Arm Museum (Australia)",
"HMAS Albatross (air station)",
"Naval Air Station Glenview",
"List of Indian naval air squadrons",
"Punta Indio Naval Air Base",
"French Naval Aviation",
"Argentine Naval Aviation",
"Robert L. Rasmussen",
"Naval air station",
"Flottille 17F"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Australian Fleet Air Arm Museum, formerly known as Australia's Museum of Flight, is a military aerospace museum located at the naval air station HMAS \"Albatross\" , near Nowra, New South Wales.",
" The museum was opened in 1990, although efforts to preserve artifacts related to Australia's naval aviation history began in 1974.",
" The museum houses aircraft used throughout the history of the Fleet Air Arm, the naval aviation branch of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), along with other aircraft of relevance to Australia's aviation history, and memorabilia relating to Australian aircraft carriers.",
" The museum includes 34 aircraft and helicopters in its collection.",
" It is open to the public daily, except for major public holidays.",
" The museum building is also home to Albatross Aero Club."
],
[
"HMAS \"Albatross\" is a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) naval air station in support of the RAN's aviation branch, the Fleet Air Arm.",
" The base, located near Nowra, New South Wales, was formally established in May 1942 as Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) base RAAF Nowra, then was transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS \"Nabbington\" in 1944, and operated as a naval air station until it was decommissioned in late 1945.",
" In 1948, the airfield was commissioned into the RAN as HMAS \"Albatross\", as the primary shore base for the Fleet Air Arm.",
" Since 2011, four squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm operate from \"Albatross\".",
" The current commander of the base is Captain Fiona Sneath, RAN."
],
[
"Naval Air Station Glenview or NAS Glenview was an operational U.S. Naval Air Station from 1923 to 1995.",
" Located in Glenview, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, the air base primarily operated training aircraft as well as seaplanes on nearby Lake Michigan during World War II.",
" Reconfigured as a Naval Air Reserve base following World War II, NAS Glenview supported Naval Air Reserve, Marine Air Reserve/4th Marine Aircraft Wing, and U.S. Army Reserve 244th Aviation Group as well as an active duty Coast Guard Air Station."
],
[
"The Indian Navy currently operates twenty-one air squadrons. Of these, ten operate fixed-wing aircraft, eight are helicopter squadrons and the remaining three are equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).",
" Building on the legacy inherited from the Royal Navy prior to Indian independence, the concept of naval aviation in India started with the establishment of Directorate of Naval Aviation at Naval Headquarters (NHQ) in early 1948.",
" Later that year officers and sailors from the Indian Navy were sent to Britain for pilot training.",
" In 1951, the Fleet Requirement Unit (FRU) was formed to meet the aviation requirements of the navy.",
" On 1 January 1953, the charge of Cochin airfield was handed over to the navy from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.",
" On 11 March, the FRU was commissioned at Cochin with ten newly acquired Sealand aircraft.",
" The navy's first air station, INS \"Garuda\", was commissioned two months later.",
" From February 1955 to December 1958, ten Firefly aircraft were acquired.",
" To meet the training requirements of the pilots, the indigenously developed HAL HT-2 trainer was inducted into the FRU.",
" On 17 January 1959, the FRU was commissioned as Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 550, to be the first Indian naval air squadron.",
" In the following two years, three more naval air squadrons—INAS 300, INAS 310 and INAS 551—were commissioned.",
" The first two operated from the newly purchased aircraft carrier INS \"Vikrant\" flying Sea Hawks and Alizés, whereas the latter one, equipped with Vampires, was used for training purposes."
],
[
"Punta Indio Naval Air Base (Spanish: \"Base Aeronaval Punta Indio\" , ICAO: SAAI ) is a military airport operated by the Argentine Naval Aviation located near Punta Indio, Buenos Aires province, Argentina."
],
[
"French Naval Aviation (French: \"Aéronautique navale\" or colloquially \"Aéronavale\") is the naval air arm of the French Navy.",
" Born as a fusion of carrier squadrons and naval patrol air force, the \"Aéronautique navale\" was created in 1912.",
" The headquarters is under command of an admiral (ALAVIA) in Toulon naval base.",
" The French Naval Aviation has a strength of around 6,800 military and civilian personnel.",
" They operate from four airbases in Metropolitan France and several detachments in foreign countries or French overseas territories.",
" Carrier-borne pilots of the French navy do their initial training at Salon-de-Provence Air Base."
],
[
"The Argentine Naval Aviation (Spanish: Comando de Aviación Naval Argentina, COAN) is the naval aviation branch of the Argentine Navy and one of its four operational commands.",
" Argentina, along with Brazil is one of two South American countries to have operated two aircraft carriers"
],
[
"Robert L. “Bob” Rasmussen (born May 26, 1930 in Rio Vista, California), is a noted military artist; a retired Captain of the United States Navy; a former career naval aviator, primarily in the F-8 Crusader; a former member of the U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the Blue Angels, and Director of the National Naval Aviation Museum at NAS Pensacola, Florida.",
" His Vietnam war experiences, including surviving the fire aboard USS \"Oriskany\" , have been documented in several books.",
" A prolific artist, Rasmussen has created hundreds of Naval Aviation paintings in watercolor, oil and acrylic.",
" His bronze sculptures include the design of the Spirit of Naval Aviation, displayed at the front entrance of the National Museum of Naval Aviation, Pensacola, Florida, the Alan Shepard memorial heroic figure at the Astronaut Hall of Fame, and the World War II and Korean War memorials in Pensacola, Florida.",
" His works have been displayed around the country, including the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, Florida, and the NASA Museum at Cape Canaveral, Florida.",
" Rasmussen is the recipient of the R.G. Smith Award for Excellence in Naval Aviation Art, was inducted into the Naval Aviation Hall of Honor in 2008, and was awarded the Navy Superior Civilian Service Award on 24 September 2009."
],
[
"A naval air station is a military air base, and consists of a permanent land-based operations locations for the military aviation division of the relevant branch of a navy (Naval aviation).",
" These bases are typically populated by squadrons, groups or wings, their various support commands, and other tenant commands."
],
[
"Flottille 17F is a squadron of French Naval Aviation which currently flies the Dassault Rafale M from Landivisiau Naval Air Base.",
" It was formed during April 1958 at Hyeres Naval Air Base and flew the Vought F4U7 Corsair for training purposes."
]
]
}
|
5a8b70a055429950cd6afd04
|
The actor that played Spanky in the 1994 film "The Little Rascals" also stars with Jascha Washington and Marc Donato in a 2010 horror film written by who?
|
Jason Kabolati
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Final (film)",
"Travis Tedford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Little Rascals Save the Day",
"Bad Kids Go to Hell",
"Peggy Ahern",
"The Final (film)",
"Good Old Days (Leroy Shield song)",
"George McFarland",
"Travis Tedford",
"Our Gang",
"The Little Rascals (film)",
"Jet Jurgensmeyer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Little Rascals Save the Day is a 2014 American direct-to-video comedy film released by Universal Pictures.",
" The film is the second motion picture film succeeding the major 1994 film, and it is an adaptation of Hal Roach's \"Our Gang\", a series of short films of the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s (many of which were broadcast on television as \"The Little Rascals\") which centered on the adventures of a group of neighborhood children."
],
[
"Bad Kids Go to Hell is a 2012 dark comedy thriller film directed by Matthew Spradlin, who co-wrote it with Barry Wernick.",
" Based on Spradlin and Wernick's best-selling graphic novel of the same name, the film stars Amanda Alch, Marc Donato, Augie Duke, Roger Edwards, Ali Faulkner, and Cameron Deane Stewart as six prep school students, who serve detention in a seemingly haunted school library.",
" It had a limited theatrical release on October 27, 2012.",
" On December 7, 2012, it was released nationwide.",
" The film was also screened at various public destinations across the U.S."
],
[
"Peggy Lenore Ahearn Blaylock, known professionally as Peggy Ahern, (March 19, 1917 – October 24, 2012) was an American actress best known for her appearance in eight of the \"Our Gang\" series of films released between 1924 and 1927.",
" The \"Our Gang\" series, which were also known \"The Little Rascals\" or \"Hal Roach's Rascals\", were a series of comedic, short, silent films created by director and producer Hal Roach.",
" Ahern was one of the last surviving cast members from a Hal Roach film."
],
[
"The Final is a 2010 horror film written by Jason Kabolati, directed by Joey Stewart, and starring Jascha Washington, Julin, Justin S. Arnold, Lindsay Seidel, Marc Donato, Ryan Hayden, and Travis Tedford."
],
[
"\"Good Old Days\", is a 1930 tune written by Leroy Shield (October 2, 1893 - January 9, 1962) which was theme song for Hal Roach's Our Gang comedies, now known as The Little Rascals.",
" The tune was originally written for \"Teacher's Pet\" where it was used repeatedly, and then was used in every subsequent Little Rascals comedy.",
" The tune caught on immediately, and NBC network radio show Kaltenmeyer's Kindergarten also set lyrics to the melody.",
" Laurel & Hardy used the tune in a prison schoolroom scene for their comedy Pardon Us.",
" The tune was among those revived by modern Swing artists The Beau Hunks for their Leroy Shield tribute album in 1992."
],
[
"George \"Spanky\" McFarland (October 2, 1928 – June 30, 1993) was an American actor most famous for his appearances as a child in the \"Our Gang\" series of short-subject comedies of the 1930s and 1940s.",
" The \"Our Gang\" shorts were later syndicated to television as \"The Little Rascals\"."
],
[
"Travis William Tedford (born August 19, 1988) is an American actor.",
" A child actor during the 1990s, he is best known for portraying \"Our Gang\" kid Spanky McFarland in the 1994 feature film \"The Little Rascals\" and for being the first Welch's \"advertising-spokeskid\" beginning in 1994 at age 5."
],
[
"Our Gang (also known as The Little Rascals or Hal Roach's Rascals) was a series of American comedy short films about a group of poor neighborhood children and their adventures.",
" Created by comedy producer Hal Roach, the series was produced from 1922 to 1944 and is noted for showing children behaving in a relatively natural way, as Roach and original director Robert F. McGowan worked to film the unaffected, raw nuances apparent in regular children rather than have them imitate adult acting styles.",
" The series broke new ground by portraying white and black boys and girls interacting as equals."
],
[
"The Little Rascals is a 1994 American family comedy film produced by Amblin Entertainment, and released by Universal Pictures on August 5, 1994.",
" The film is an adaptation of Hal Roach's \"Our Gang\", a series of short films of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s (many of which were broadcast on television as \"The Little Rascals\") which centered on the adventures of a group of neighborhood children.",
" The film, with a screenplay by Paul Guay, Stephen Mazur, and Penelope Spheeriswho also directedpresents several of the \"Our Gang\" characters in an updated setting, and features re-interpretations of several of the original shorts.",
" It was the first collaboration by Guay and Mazur, whose subsequent comedies were \"Liar Liar\" and \"Heartbreakers\"."
],
[
"Jet Jurgensmeyer (born 2004 ) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his roles as Spanky in the 2014 film \"The Little Rascals Save the Day\", and as Bobby Anderson in the 2016 Disney Channel television film \"Adventures in Babysitting\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7331325542992359bc327a
|
Who was born first, Tom Noonan, or Kim Ki-duk?
|
Tom Noonan
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Noonan",
"Kim Ki-duk"
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"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Noonan",
"Paper Hearts",
"Kim Ki-duk",
"The Wife (1995 film)",
"Thomas Noonan",
"Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934)",
"Cho Jae-hyun",
"John Ford Noonan",
"What Happened Was",
"Arirang (2011 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tom Noonan (born April 12, 1951) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his role as Francis Dolarhyde in \"Manhunter\" (1986), Frankenstein's Monster in \"The Monster Squad\" (1987), Cain in \"RoboCop 2\" (1990), The Ripper in \"Last Action Hero\" (1993), Sammy Barnathan in \"Synecdoche, New York\" (2008) and as the voice of Everyone else in \"Anomalisa\" (2015)."
],
[
"\"Paper Hearts\" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".",
" It premiered on the Fox network on December 15, 1996.",
" It was written by Vince Gilligan, directed by Rob Bowman, and featured guest appearances by Tom Noonan, Rebecca Toolan and Vanessa Morley.",
" The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, unconnected to, but conversant with, the series' wider mythology.",
" \"Paper Hearts\" was viewed by 16.59 million people in its initial broadcast, and received positive reviews, with critics praising Noonan's guest role."
],
[
"Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works.",
" His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors.",
" Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for \"3-Iron\", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for \"Samaria\" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang.",
" His most widely known feature is \"Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring\" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies.",
" Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries.",
" He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (\"Beautiful\" and \"Poongsan\") and Jang Hoon (\"Rough Cut\")."
],
[
"The Wife is a 1995 film written and directed by Tom Noonan, based on his play \"Wifey\".",
" The film was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival, after Noonan had won the Grand Prize the previous year with What Happened Was...."
],
[
"Thomas Noonan, Tom Noonan or Tommy Noonan may refer to:"
],
[
"Kim Ki-duk (29 September 1934 – 7 September 2017) was a South Korean film director and professor.",
" Best known outside of Korea for his 1967 giant monster film \"\", Kim Ki-duk directed 66 movies in total from his directorial debut in 1961 until his retirement from the film industry in 1977.",
" Along with Kim Soo-yong and Lee Man-hee, Kim was one of the leading young directors of the Korean cinematic wave of the 1960s.",
" The most distinctive and successful genre of this period was the melodrama (청춘영화 - \"cheongchun yeonghwa\").",
" He is not related to Kim Ki-duk, the South Korean director of \"3-Iron\"."
],
[
"Cho Jae-hyun (born June 30, 1965) is a South Korean film, stage, and TV actor.",
" He is commonly dubbed \"director Kim Ki-duk's persona\" since Cho has starred as leading and supporting characters in almost all films directed by Kim."
],
[
"John Ford Noonan (born 1943 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is an American playwright.",
" He has also written for theater, film and television, and he is an actor.",
" His father worked as a jazz musician.",
" He has four children.",
" His brother, Tom Noonan, is an actor and writer."
],
[
"What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan.",
" It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name."
],
[
"Arirang (Korean: 아리랑 ) is a 2011 South Korean documentary film by Kim Ki-duk.",
" The film addresses a personal crisis Kim went through, sparked by an incident during the filming of his previous film, \"Dream\", where the lead actress nearly died by hanging, and by the departure of a couple of close colleagues, including the director Jang Hoon.",
" The title comes from a Korean folk song with the same title.",
" In a heavily line-broken text released about the film, Kim writes that \"Through \"Arirang\" I understand human beings, thank the nature, and accept my life as it is now.\"",
" Kim produced the film entirely on his own.",
" It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, and won the top award for best film."
]
]
}
|
5a90921e55429933b8a20563
|
The Foreigner universe is a fictional universe created by an author that has written approximately how many books?
|
60
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Foreigner universe",
"C. J. Cherryh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Foreigner universe",
"C. J. Cherryh",
"Fantasy world",
"View Askewniverse",
"Isaac's Universe",
"Master Chief (Halo)",
"Horus Heresy (fictional event)",
"Uplift Universe",
"Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game",
"Finisterre universe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Foreigner universe is a fictional universe created by American writer C. J. Cherryh.",
" The series centers on the descendants of a ship lost in transit from Earth en route to found a new space station.",
" It consists of a series of semi-encapsulated trilogy arcs (or sequences) that focus on the life of Bren Cameron, the human \"paidhi\", a translator-diplomat to the court of the ruling atevi race.",
" Currently eighteen novels have been published between 1994 and 2017.",
" Cherryh has also self-published two ebook short story prequels to the series, \"Deliberations\" (October 2012) and \"Invitations\" (August 2013)."
],
[
"Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction.",
" She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.",
" She is known for \"world building,\" depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology.",
" Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies."
],
[
"A fantasy world is a fictional universe created in fiction media, such as literature, film or games.",
" Typical fantasy worlds involve magic or magical abilities, nonexistent technology and sometimes, either a historical or futuristic theme.",
" Some worlds may be a parallel world tenuously connected to Earth via magical portals or items; a fictional Earth set in the remote past or future; or an entirely independent world set in another universe."
],
[
"The View Askewniverse is a fictional universe created by writer/director Kevin Smith, featured in several films, comics and a television series; it is named for Smith's production company, View Askew Productions.",
" The characters Jay and Silent Bob appear in almost all the View Askewniverse media, and characters from one story often reappear or are referred to in others.",
" Smith often casts the same actors for multiple characters in the universe, sometimes even in the same film; Smith himself portrays the character of Silent Bob."
],
[
"Isaac's Universe is a fictional universe created by Isaac Asimov for other science fiction writers to use as a setting.",
" \"Isaac's Universe: Volume One: The Diplomacy Guild\", the initial collection of science fiction short stories, was edited by Martin H. Greenberg and published in 1990 by Avon Books.",
" It introduces the collaborative universe created by Asimov which eventually resulted in five volumes: three short story collections and two novels."
],
[
"MCPON John-117, or \"Master Chief\", is a fictional character and the protagonist of the \"Halo\" fictional universe created by Bungie.",
" Master Chief is a playable character in the series of science fiction first-person shooter video games \"\", \"Halo 2\", \"Halo 3\", \"Halo 4\", and \"\".",
" Outside video games, the character appears in books and graphic novels—\"\", \"\", \"\", and \"\"—and has cameos in other \"Halo\" media, including \"\", \"\", \"The Halo Graphic Novel\", \"Halo Legends\" and \"\"."
],
[
"The Horus Heresy is a cornerstone event in the far future fictional universe created by Games Workshop as the campaign setting for its \"Warhammer 40,000\" miniatures wargame.",
" It is a relatively short but devastating galaxy-spanning civil war that engulfs the nascent galactic empire of the Imperium of Man early in the 31st millennium of the universe timeline; the war is a major cause of the science fantasy universe's dystopian environment.",
" Initially described in wargame supplements published in 1988, and used as the setting for a 1989 \"Epic\"-branded tabletop miniatures wargame, it has been utilised since as background for several of Game Workshop's products."
],
[
"The Uplift Universe is a fictional universe created by American science fiction writer David Brin.",
" A central feature in this universe is the process of biological uplift."
],
[
"The Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game created and written by Erick Wujcik, set in the fictional universe created by author Roger Zelazny for his \"Chronicles of Amber\".",
" The game is unusual in that no dice are used in resolving conflicts or player actions; instead a simple diceless system of comparative ability, and narrative description of the action by the players and gamemaster, is used to determine how situations are resolved."
],
[
"The Finisterre universe is a fictional universe created by American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.",
" Currently, it comprises a series of two science fiction / horror novels written by Cherryh, \"Rider at the Gate\" (1995) and \"Cloud's Rider\" (1996), also known as The Rider Series.",
" They were published by Warner Books in the US and Hodder & Stoughton in the United Kingdom.",
" The series is about the descendants of lost colonists stranded many generations ago on the hostile planet of Finisterre.",
" For continuity, the two novels should be read in publication sequence."
]
]
}
|
5a7b1b0b554299042af8f6d1
|
Who released the 2010 computer-animated film that Kyle Balda worked on as an animator?
|
Universal Pictures
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kyle Balda",
"Despicable Me"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue",
"Minions (film)",
"Ramayana: The Epic",
"The Legend of Sasquatch",
"How to Train Your Dragon 2",
"Tangled: The Series",
"Despicable Me 3",
"Care Bears: The Giving Festival",
"Despicable Me",
"Kyle Balda"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue is a 2010 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the third installment of the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios.",
" It is the sequel to the 2008 film \"Tinker Bell\" and the 2009 film, \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works.",
" Animated by Prana Studios, the film was produced using Digital 3D modeling.",
" It was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 21, 2010.",
" Unlike the other films in the series, it takes place entirely away from Pixie Hollow."
],
[
"Minions is a 2015 American computer-animated comedy film, serving as a spin-off/prequel to the \"Despicable Me\" franchise.",
" Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, written by Brian Lynch, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy.",
" The film stars the voices of Coffin (as the Minions, including: Kevin, Stuart and Bob), Sandra Bullock, Jon Hamm, Michael Keaton, Allison Janney, Steve Coogan and Jennifer Saunders with the narration provided by Geoffrey Rush.",
" It was first foreshadowed in the end credits of \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013), where Kevin, Stuart and Bob, three of the Minions, are seen auditioning for the film."
],
[
"Ramayana: The Epic is a 2010 computer-animated film from India's Maya Digital Media.",
" Directed by Chetan Desai and produced by Ketan Mehta, it was released by Warner Bros.",
" India on 15 October 2010."
],
[
"The Legend of Sasquatch is a 2006 computer-animated independent film released by Gorilla Pictures that stars William Hurt and John Rhys-Davies.",
" It was released on September 12, 2006 and was the first computer-animated film released by Gorilla Pictures."
],
[
"How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox, loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell.",
" It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second in the trilogy.",
" The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington.",
" The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world."
],
[
"Tangled: The Series is an American animated musical fantasy television series that premiered on Disney Channel on March 10, 2017 as a movie, and began airing regular episodes from March 24, 2017.",
" It is based on Disney's 2010 computer-animated film \"Tangled\" directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard.",
" It takes place between the original movie and the short \"Tangled Ever After\".",
" A teaser trailer was released during the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"The Swap\".",
" It began as a Disney Channel Original Movie, titled \"\", which premiered on March 10, 2017."
],
[
"Despicable Me 3 (stylized in marketing and onscreen as Despicable M3) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.",
" It is the third main installment in the \"Despicable Me\" film series and the sequel to \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013).",
" The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio."
],
[
"Care Bears: The Giving Festival is a 2010 computer-animated feature film starring the Care Bears characters.",
" It was made by SD Entertainment and released on DVD by Lionsgate on November 2, 2010.",
" In the film, the Care Power Team—which includes Funshine Bear, Cheer Bear and Share Bear—organizes their annual Giving Festival, and must rescue a princess named Starglo from impending weather."
],
[
"Despicable Me is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy film from Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment that was released on July 9, 2010, in the United States.",
" It is the debut film of Illumination Entertainment.",
" The film was animated by the French animation studio Mac Guff, which was later acquired by Illumination Entertainment.",
" It was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud as their feature debut film, with a story by Sergio Pablos.",
" The film stars the voice of Steve Carell as Gru, a supervillain who adopts three girls (voiced by Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier, and Elsie Fisher) from an orphanage; and the voice of Jason Segel as Vector, a rival of Gru who steals the Great Pyramid of Giza.",
" When Gru learns of Vector's heist, he plans an even greater heist: to shrink and steal the Earth's moon."
],
[
"Kyle Balda is an American animator and film director, best known for co-directing the animated films \"The Lorax\" (2012), with Chris Renaud, and \"Minions\" (2015), with Pierre Coffin.",
" He has also worked as animator on several films including \"Jumanji\", \"Toy Story 2\", and \"Despicable Me\".",
" He has worked for Pixar for years and now he is working for Illumination Entertainment."
]
]
}
|
5ae53ae655429960a22e027f
|
James Hillier had a role in Seasons 1 and 2 of the Netflix series created and written by whom?
|
Peter Morgan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"James Hillier (actor)",
"The Crown (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Hillier",
"Nick Jones (writer)",
"List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes",
"James Hillier (actor)",
"Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
"Prison Break (soundtrack)",
"List of The Amazing World of Gumball characters",
"The Crown (TV series)",
"List of Eureka home video releases",
"Jon Bernthal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Hillier, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (August 22, 1915 – January 15, 2007) was a Canadian-American scientist and inventor who designed and built, with Albert Prebus, the first successful high-resolution electron microscope in North America in 1938."
],
[
"Nick Jones (born 1978) is an Alaskan born playwright, screenwriter, and performer.",
".",
" In television, he is known for working as a writer and producer on the first four seasons of the Netflix series Orange is the New Black as well as the Netflix series GLOW.",
" He has also written several critically acclaimed works for the theater, including the 2008 puppet rock musical Jollyship the Whiz-Bang (in which he also starred) The Coward, (2010) and Trevor (2013).",
" The Coward won 2 Lortel Awards(for Kristen Schaal and Gabriel Berry).",
" Circle X Theatre's 2015 production of Trevor, starring Jimmi Simpson and Laurie Metcalf, was nominated for 6 and won 4 Ovation Awards, including Best Playwriting.",
" It also won the LA Critics Circle award for Playwriting.",
" Artists Repertory Theatre staged the Northwest premiere of Trevor from September 6 to October 2, 2016."
],
[
"\"The Amazing World of Gumball\" is a British-American animated comedy television series created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network.",
" Since its debut on May 3, 2011, 191 episodes of the series have been broadcast; its fifth season premiered on September 1, 2016.",
" \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" revolves around the life of a 12-year-old cat named Gumball Watterson (Logan Grove, seasons 1-2-3; Jacob Hopkins, season 3 to 5; Nicolas Cantu, most of season 5 onward) and his frequent shenanigans in the fictional American world of Elmore.",
" Throughout the series, he interacts with characters such as his former pet, brother and best friend Darwin (Kwesi Boakye, seasons 1-2-3; Terrell Ransom, Jr., season 3 to 5; Donielle T. Hansley Jr., most of season 5 onward), sister Anais (Kyla Rae Kowalewski), and parents Nicole and Richard (Teresa Gallagher and Dan Russell)."
],
[
"James Hillier, (born 22 September 1973 in Kent, England is a British actor and director.",
" In theatre and on screen he has appeared in numerous roles.",
" Most recently as the Queens Equerry in Season 1 & 2 of the Netflix series The Crown (TV series) and on stage at the Royal Court Theatre in Torn.",
" He also played Sergeant Christian Young on the BBC police drama,\" HolbyBlue\", and Damian, Roxy Mitchell's fiancé in BBC1 Soap Opera EastEnders."
],
[
"The Wet Hot American Summer series is an American satirical comedy film and two Netflix series' directed by David Wain and written by Wain and Michael Showalter.",
" The series features an ensemble cast, including Janeane Garofalo, Molly Shannon, Paul Rudd, Christopher Meloni, Michael Showalter (and various other members of MTV's sketch comedy group The State), Elizabeth Banks, Ken Marino, Michael Ian Black, Bradley Cooper, Amy Poehler, Zak Orth, David Hyde Pierce and A. D. Miles.",
" The film takes place during the last full day at a fictional summer camp in 1981, and spoofs the sex comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era.",
" The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981.",
" The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film."
],
[
"Prison Break is the first soundtrack of the American television series \"Prison Break\", composed by Ramin Djawadi, and was released in 2007, bringing together music used for seasons 1 and 2.",
" Released in August 2007, the album includes thirty-one music composed specially for seasons 1 and 2 of \"Prison Break\", although many will be included in the following seasons, in their original version or variant."
],
[
"The British-American animated comedy television series \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" features a wide array of primary and supporting characters, all of whom reside in the fictional American city of Elmore.",
" The series primarily revolves around the daily life of Gumball Watterson (Logan Grove, seasons 1–2 and season 3 episode: \"The Kids\"; Jacob Hopkins, rest of season 3 to season 5 to \"The Copycats\", Nicolas Cantu, rest of season 5 onward), a cat, and his family—adoptive brother and best friend Darwin (Kwesi Boakye, seasons 1–2 and season 3 episode: \"The Kids\"; Terrell Ransom, Jr., rest of season 3-season 5 to \"The Copycats\" Donielle T. Hansley Jr., rest of season 5 ownard), sister Anais (Kyla Rae Kowalewski), and parents Nicole and Richard (Teresa Gallagher and Dan Russell, respectively).",
" Gumball's fellow Elmore Junior High students also have frequent recurring roles throughout the series.",
" Creator Ben Bocquelet conceived \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" in 2007 while working as a development artist for Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe, and based several of its characters on previous sketches characters he had created for commercials."
],
[
"The Crown is a biographical drama television series, created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.",
" The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.",
" The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955.",
" A second season has been commissioned, which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen's third Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal."
],
[
"The following is a complete list of Home video releases for the Syfy television series Eureka.",
" All five seasons have been released on DVD in Region 1, seasons 1–4.5 have been released in region 2 and seasons 1–4 have been released in region 4, season 3 and 4 were released in two separate sets for each season in region 1 and 2."
],
[
"Jonathan Edward \"Jon\" Bernthal (born September 20, 1976) is an American actor best known for his television role as Shane Walsh on the AMC series \"The Walking Dead\" and film roles in \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" (2013), \"Fury\" (2014), \"Sicario\" (2015), \"The Accountant\" (2016), \"Baby Driver\" (2017), & \"Wind River\" (2017).",
" He portrayed LAPD Detective Joe Teague in \"Mob City\" and Frank Castle (a.k.a.",
" The Punisher) in the Netflix series \"Daredevil\", and is set to reprise the latter role in the Netflix series \"The Punisher\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8495965542997b5ce3feda
|
The Northrop F-15 Reporter was based on a night fighter that included how many mounted M2 Browning machine guns?
|
four
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Northrop F-15 Reporter",
"Northrop P-61 Black Widow"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Northrop P-61 Black Widow",
"Barrett Firearms Manufacturing",
"M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage",
"Squad automatic weapon",
"Northrop F-15 Reporter",
"M1 link",
"MAC-58",
"M2 Browning",
"M45 Quadmount",
"Marmon-Herrington CTLS"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Northrop P-61 Black Widow, named for the American spider, was the first operational U.S. warplane designed as a night fighter, and the first aircraft designed to use radar.",
" The P-61 had a crew of three: pilot, gunner, and radar operator.",
" It was armed with four 20 mm (.79 in) Hispano M2 forward-firing cannons mounted in the lower fuselage, and four .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns mounted in a remote-controlled dorsal gun turret."
],
[
"Barrett Firearms Manufacturing is an American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition located in the unincorporated town of Christiana, Tennessee.",
" It was founded in 1982 by Ronnie G. Barrett for the single purpose of building semi-automatic rifles chambered for the powerful .50 BMG (12.7×99mm NATO) ammunition, originally developed for and used in M2 Browning machine guns.",
" Barrett began his work in the early 1980s and the first working rifles were available in 1982, hence the designation M82.",
" Barrett designed every single part of the weapon personally and then went on to market the weapon and mass-produce it out of his own pocket.",
" He continued to develop his rifle through the 1980s, and developed the improved M82A1 rifle by 1986."
],
[
"The M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage, also known as the M16 Half-track, was an American self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon built during World War II.",
" It was equipped with four 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns in a M45 Quadmount.",
" 2700 were produced by White Motor Company from May 1943 to March 1944, with 568 M13 MGMCs and 109 T10 Half-tracks being converted into M16s as well."
],
[
"A squad automatic weapon (SAW, also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections a portable source of fully automatic firepower.",
" Weapons used in this role are often selective fire rifles, usually fitted with a bipod and heavier barrel to perform as light machine guns. Squad automatic weapons usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles carried by other members of the unit.",
" This reduces logistical requirements by making it only necessary to supply one type of ammunition to a unit.",
" Squad automatic weapons are light enough to be operated by one person, as opposed to heavy machine guns such as the M2 Browning, which fire more powerful cartridges but require a crew to operate at full effectiveness."
],
[
"The Northrop F-15 Reporter (later RF-61) was an American unarmed photographic reconnaissance aircraft.",
" Based on the Northrop P-61 Black Widow night fighter, it was the last piston-powered photo-reconnaissance aircraft designed and produced for the United States Air Force.",
" Though produced in limited quantities, and with a relatively short service life, the F-15's aerial photographs of the Korean Peninsula would prove vital in 1950, when North Korea invaded the south."
],
[
"The M1 link, was the U.S. military designation for a steel disintegrating link designed for the M1917 Browning machine gun and M1919 Browning machine gun, and the .30-06 Springfield cartridge that they fired.",
" A single round would hold two links together, and more could be added to make up a belt of any quantity of rounds, though for the mounted machine guns of the time, a belt of 250 rounds was most commonly used.",
" As was the trend with American belt-fed firearms, as opposed to Soviet designs, belts of ammunition feed into the gun from the left side to the right."
],
[
"The MAC-58 was a version of the French AA-52 machine gun chambered in .50 BMG instead of 7.62×51mm NATO.",
" A few prototypes were tested and one retained for preserial production, but it never reached production due to the large quantity of US M2 Browning machine guns already in service with the French armed forces."
],
[
"The M2 Machine Gun or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun designed toward the end of World War I by John Browning.",
" Its design is similar to Browning's earlier M1919 Browning machine gun, which was chambered for the .30-06 cartridge.",
" The M2 uses the much larger and much more powerful .50 BMG cartridge, which was developed alongside and takes its name from the gun itself (BMG standing for \"Browning Machine Gun\").",
" It has been referred to as \"Ma Deuce\", in reference to its M2 nomenclature.",
" The design has had many specific designations; the official designation for the current infantry type is Browning Machine Gun, Cal.",
" .50, M2, HB, Flexible.",
" It is effective against infantry, unarmored or lightly armored vehicles and boats, light fortifications and low-flying aircraft.",
" The M2 has been produced longer than any other machine gun."
],
[
"The M45 Quadmount (nicknamed the \"meat chopper\" and \"Krautmower\" for its high rate of fire) was a weapon mounting consisting of four of the \"HB\", or \"heavy barrel\" .50 caliber M2 Browning machine guns (of the M2 Turret Type (TT) variant) mounted in pairs on each side of an open, electrically powered turret.",
" It was developed by the W. L. Maxson Corporation to replace the earlier M33 twin mount (also from Maxson).",
" Although designed as an anti-aircraft weapon, it was also used against ground targets.",
" Introduced in 1943 during World War II, it remained in US service as late as the Vietnam War."
],
[
"The Marmon-Herrington Combat Tank Light Series were a series of American light tanks/tankettes that were produced for the export market at the start of the Second World War.",
" The CTL-3 had a crew of two and was armed with two .30 cal (7.62 mm) M1919 machine guns and one .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine gun.",
" They were originally designed to be amphibious light tanks.",
" They were rejected by the U.S. Marine Corps in 1939, but after the attack on Pearl Harbor they were exported and used as an emergency light tank."
]
]
}
|
5ac40f225542997ea680c9c7
|
What Canadian mixed martial artist who competed in the UFC also competed in the Maximum Fighting Championship in Edmonton, Alberta?
|
Ryan Jimmo
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Maximum Fighting Championship",
"Maximum Fighting Championship",
"Ryan Jimmo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"World Series of Fighting: Canada",
"Ryan Jimmo",
"Sean Sherk",
"Maximum Fighting Championship",
"Tim Hague",
"2001 in Maximum Fighting Championship",
"Dan Henderson",
"Roger Hollett",
"Antonio McKee",
"B.J. Penn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"World Series of Fighting (Canada) formerly Aggression Fighting Championship, Aggression MMA and Armageddon Fighting Championship is a Canadian Mixed Martial Arts promotion based out of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
" The promotions made their debuts in 2009.",
" Armageddon Fighting Championship and Aggression MMA merged in 2012 to create Aggression Fighting Championship.",
" In September 2013, World Series of Fighting purchased the Aggression Fighting Championship organization to enter the Canadian market, but it was later found out the AFC executives closed down the company to join a new organization WSOF Canada."
],
[
"Ryan Jimmo (November 27, 1981 – June 26, 2016) was a Canadian mixed martial artist who competed in the light heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He mostly fought in Canada, and competed on the of \"The Ultimate Fighter\".",
" He was the former MFC Light Heavyweight Champion."
],
[
"Sean Keith Sherk (born August 5, 1973) is a retired American mixed martial artist and former UFC Lightweight Champion.",
" Sherk competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and was one of the first combatants to have been a championship competitor in multiple weight divisions (having also competed for the UFC Welterweight Championship).",
" He was the second UFC Lightweight Champion in the organization's history after Jens Pulver vacated his title 5 years earlier.",
" Sherk also spent time competing in the Japan-based organizations, PRIDE Fighting Championships and Pancrase; going undefeated in both promotions.",
" He holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in mixed martial arts history, with only four career losses, all to fellow-UFC Champions.",
" Sherk announced his official retirement from mixed martial arts competition in September 2013 having last fought three years prior."
],
[
"Maximum Fighting Championship is a Canadian mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion based in Edmonton, Alberta.",
" MFC’s former home, in Canada, is the River Cree Resort and Casino in Enoch, Alberta, located just outside Edmonton, Alberta but has also held events at the Edmonton Expo Centre.",
" MFC events are broadcast on The Fight Network, AXS TV (formerly HDnet) in North America and most recently TSN2.",
" MFC is known to be the biggest MMA promotion in Canada and one of the top MMA shows in the World.",
" MFC has notable Canadian fighters, such as Ryan Jimmo, Graham Spencer, Tom Watson and Douglas Lima, plus MMA veterans, such as Jason MacDonald, Thales Leites, Jay Silva, Trevor Prangley, and Paul Daley."
],
[
"Timothy Edward Lee Hague (May 9, 1983 – June 18, 2017) was a Canadian mixed martial artist who competed in the heavyweight division, most recently for Absolute Championship Berkut.",
" He became a professional fighter in 2006, and formerly competed for the Ultimate Fighting Championship, World Series of Fighting and King of the Cage, where he went 11–0 and was the King of the Cage Canada Heavyweight Champion.",
" On June 16, 2017, he suffered a brain hemorrhage after being knocked out in a boxing match against Adam Braidwood in Edmonton, Alberta.",
" He died on June 18, 2017."
],
[
"The year 2001 is the 1st year in the history of the Maximum Fighting Championship, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Canada.",
" In 2001 Maximum Fighting Championship held 2 events beginning with, \"MFC 1: Maximum Fighting\"."
],
[
"Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American former mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight (80 kg ) and Middleweight (95 kg ) champion of Pride Fighting Championships.",
" Additionally, Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Weltwerweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion.",
" During his career, Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.",
" He was the first mixed martial artist to concurrently hold two titles in two different weight classes in a major MMA promotion.",
" At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.",
" Known to be one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time having defeated a total of seventeen MMA world champions across four major MMA promotions (UFC, PRIDE FC, Strikeforce, and RINGS)."
],
[
"Roger Hollett (born October 8, 1978) is a Canadian mixed martial artist who formerly fought for the Ultimate Fighting Championship in their Light Heavyweight division.",
" He is the former Maximum Fighting Championship Light Heavyweight Champion."
],
[
"Antonio De Carlo McKee (born March 12, 1970) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division and is the former Maximum Fighting Championship Lightweight Champion.",
" He has also competed in the UFC, the Tokyo Sabres in the IFL, Dream, K-1 Hero's, King of the Cage, World Fighting Alliance, and is currently signed to the World Series of Fighting organization."
],
[
"Jay Dee \"B.J.\" Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.",
" Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1.",
" Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship.",
" In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions.",
" As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes.",
" Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale.",
" Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record.",
" Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during \"International Fight Week\" in July 2015."
]
]
}
|
5a8d4e9b5542994ba4e3dc63
|
Are both Miguel Arteta and George Seaton a filmmaker?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Miguel Arteta",
"George Seaton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chicken Every Sunday",
"Miguel Arteta",
"Punch Out (Ugly Betty)",
"Star Maps (film)",
"George Seaton",
"Beatriz at Dinner",
"The Country Girl (1954 film)",
"Rubber Man",
"Duck Butter",
"See This Movie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chicken Every Sunday is a 1949 American comedy film directed by George Seaton.",
" The screenplay by Seaton and Valentine Davies is based on the 1944 play of the same title by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein, which was based on the memoir by Rosemary Taylor."
],
[
"Miguel Arteta (born 1965) is a Puerto Rican director of film and television, known for his independent film \"Chuck & Buck\" (2000), for which he received the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award, and for the films \"The Good Girl\" (2002) and \"Cedar Rapids\" (2011)."
],
[
"\"Punch Out\" (also known as \"Why Do You Want to Treat Me So Bad?\")",
" is the 19th episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on April 19, 2007.",
" The episode was written by Oliver Goldstick and produced by Miguel Arteta."
],
[
"Star Maps is a 1997 American drama film co-written and directed by Miguel Arteta and starring Douglas Spain.",
" The film is the directorial debut of Miguel Arteta, and it was first presented at the Sundance Film Festival.",
" It was a critical hit, receiving five Independent Spirit Award nominations, including Best First Feature and Best First Screenplay."
],
[
"George Seaton (April 17, 1911 – July 28, 1979) was an American screenwriter, playwright, film director and producer, and theatre director."
],
[
"Beatriz at Dinner is a 2017 comedy-drama film directed by Miguel Arteta from a screenplay by Mike White.",
" It stars Salma Hayek, John Lithgow, Connie Britton, Jay Duplass, Amy Landecker, Chloë Sevigny and David Warshofsky."
],
[
"The Country Girl is a 1954 American drama film directed by George Seaton and starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and William Holden.",
" Adapted by George Seaton from Clifford Odets' 1950 play of the same name, the film is about an alcoholic has-been actor struggling with the one last chance he's been given to resurrect his career.",
" Seaton won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.",
" It was entered in the 1955 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"\"Rubber Man\" is the eighth episode of the of the television series \"American Horror Story\", which premiered on the network FX on November 23, 2011.",
" The episode was written by co-creator and executive producer Ryan Murphy and was directed by Miguel Arteta.",
" This episode is rated TV-MA (LSV)."
],
[
"Duck Butter is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Miguel Arteta, from a screenplay by Arteta and Alia Shawkat.",
" It stars Alia Shawkat, Laia Costa and Lindsay Burdge."
],
[
"See This Movie is a 2004 comedy film written by David M. Rosenthal and Joseph Matthew Smith, and directed by Rosenthal.",
" The film stars Seth Meyers and John Cho, and also features Jessica Paré, Jim Piddock, and Jessalyn Gilsig, with cameo appearances by Patton Oswalt, Miguel Arteta, and the film's executive producers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz."
]
]
}
|
5adf85035542992d7e9f938d
|
What nationality is the singer whose debut album is Dinner for One, World for Two ?
|
Canadian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dinner for One, World for Two",
"Linda Chung"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Against All Will",
"Geoff Tyson",
"Linda Chung",
"Dinner for One, World for Two",
"Marcos Hernandez (singer)",
"Sarah Perrotta",
"Noah Georgeson",
"Greta Morgan",
"MaJiKer",
"EggHunt Records"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Against All Will is a rock quartet from Los Angeles, California, whose debut album lineup was formed in Spring 2009 by Jimmy Allen (formerly of Puddle of Mudd), Jeff Current (formerly of Seven Story Drop), Steve \"Boomstick\" Wilson (formerly of Dead Kennedys and t.A.T.u.), and Cello Dias (formerly of Soulfly).",
" Songs \"All About You\" and \"The Drug I Need\" from their debut album entitled A Rhyme & Reason ranked in the national rock radio top 50 in 2010."
],
[
"Geoff Tyson (also referred to as Jeff Tyson) played guitar for T-Ride, whose debut album shared the same title.",
" He was a student of Joe Satriani, and one of two students Satriani has said 'Graduated' from his lessons (the other being Steve Vai).",
" Songs from the album were used in various motion pictures and television shows including \"Luxury Cruiser\" in the soundtrack of 1992's \"Encino Man\", \"Zombies from Hell\" in the movie \"Captain Ron\" and \"Bone Down\" in an episode of \"Baywatch, Forbidden Paradise-part 2\".",
" T-Ride toured the world with Ugly Kidd Joe, Joe Satriani, White Zombie, Tora Tora and Asphalt Ballet."
],
[
"Linda Chung Ka-yan () (born 9 April 1984) is a Canadian actress and singer.",
" She is currently active in Hong Kong and signed with Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) after winning the 2004 Miss Chinese International.",
" She has starred in several popular TV series, most notably \"Forensic Heroes\", \"Heart of Greed\", \"Moonlight Resonance\", \"A Journey Called Life\", \"The Gem of Life\", \"Yes, Sir.",
" Sorry, Sir!",
"\", \"Legend of the Demigods\", \"Ghost Writer\", \"Witness Insecurity\", \"Brother's Keeper\", \"All That Is Bitter Is Sweet\", and Tiger Cubs II."
],
[
"Dinner for One, World for Two () is the debut album by Linda Chung, and was released on 20 August 2008.",
" It contains 10 tracks, 2 of those in Mandarin, while are the rest are in Cantonese.",
" 2 versions are published, one containing 5 postcards, while one contains a mini-poster.",
" This is the first album published by a TVB artist who isn't a professional singer, following a series of artists like Myolie Wu getting assigned to various music companies to take advantage of their fame in the acting industry."
],
[
"Marcos Hernandez was born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1982 and raised in Dallas, Texas.",
" He worked at the Lewisville YMCA in Flower Mound, Texas as a lifeguard.",
" Hernandez was discovered by Vanilla Ice manager Tommy Quon.",
" He is a Mexican American pop singer whose debut single, \"If You Were Mine\", was released in August 2005.",
" The single got a good amount of airplay on Pop and Rhythmic stations and slowly crept up to the Top 25 on Top 40 radio.",
" The single also went to #1 in South Africa and France.",
" The video for the single was shot in Echo Park, California.",
" He joined the U.S. Marines in 2009."
],
[
"Sarah Perrotta (born 1979, United States) is a Hudson Valley based singer, songwriter and pianist.",
" Perrotta was the front woman of the indie-rock band Outloud Dreamer whose debut album “Drink The Sky” was named best modern rock album of 2000 by WKZE Radio 98.1FM.",
" Perrotta’s second album “The Well” was self-released in 2008 and features Tony Levin on bass and Garth Hudson on accordion.",
" The album was mixed by Grammy Award winner Malcolm Burn.",
" Her most recent record is entitled tonight released under her surname."
],
[
"Noah Georgeson is a Grammy winning musician, producer, and solo recording artist.",
" Georgeson's debut album \"Find Shelter\" was released through Plain Recordings on November 28, 2006.",
" Born in San Anselmo, California, he moved with his family to Nevada City, California at the age of three.",
" Georgeson studied classical guitar and music composition, receiving his BA in composition from San Francisco State University in 2001, and, with a recommendation from Terry Riley, he attended Mills College, receiving his Master of Fine Arts in 2003.",
" While at Mills, Georgeson studied with Fred Frith, Pauline Oliveros, and Alvin Curran.",
" Georgeson first found popular success as a part of San Francisco band The Pleased, along with fellow member Joanna Newsom, whose debut album \"The Milk-Eyed Mender\" he produced.",
" As a musician, producer, and mixer, Georgeson has since worked with Devendra Banhart, The Strokes, Little Joy, Bert Jansch, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Robin Pecknold, Mason Jennings, Cedric Bixler, Adam Green, Os Mutantes, Adan Jodorowsky, Harper Simon, Flo Morrissey, Cate Le Bon, and Rodrigo Amarante."
],
[
"Greta Morgan (born February 12, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter and musician based in Los Angeles, CA.",
" Her career began in 2005 as singer/pianist of the Chicago-based band The Hush Sound.",
" She later formed the band Gold Motel, whose debut album was released on June 1, 2010.",
" Since 2014 she performs under the name Springtime Carnivore and has released two albums."
],
[
"MaJiKer, alias Matthew Ker, is a British music producer and musician.",
" He resides in Paris, France but works internationally.",
" He has recorded two of his own albums, and also has had success producing and performing with other artists, including French singer Camille on her platinum-selling album \"Le Fil\" (2005) and its follow-up \"Music Hole\" (2008) .",
" During 2005-2008, he also performed and worked on the arrangements for Camille's world tours, playing piano, accordion, body percussion and beatbox.",
" In 2011 he once again toured internationally, this time performing with Italian singer-songwriter Erica Mou whose debut album he arranged and produced with Valgeir Sigurdsson."
],
[
"EggHunt Records is an independent record label based in Richmond, Virginia.",
" The label was founded by Adam Henceroth and Gregory Gendron in spring of 2014.",
" EggHunt Records focuses on upcoming, independent artists and releases material on cassette, CD, and vinyl physical formats, as well as digital download and streaming online.",
" EggHunt Records maintains an active roster of artists who have toured with notable acts such as The War on Drugs and Houndmouth.",
" EggHunt Records alumni include Lucy Dacus, whose debut album, \"No Burden\", was released on EggHunt Records in 2016.",
" In 2017, EggHunt Records signed Eric Slick of Dr. Dog to release his solo debut album, \"Palisades\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae20b6f5542997283cd235c
|
What is the original name of the wrestler who was featured in the Extreme Championship Wrestling that had won ECW Tag Team Champion?
|
Jonathan Rechner
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Assault Championship Wrestling",
"Balls Mahoney",
"Balls Mahoney"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wolfie D",
"List of ECW World Heavyweight Champions",
"Perry Saturn",
"ECW World Tag Team Championship",
"Assault Championship Wrestling",
"List of WWE Raw Tag Team Champions",
"Balls Mahoney",
"Mikey Whipwreck",
"Smash (wrestler)",
"The Can-Am Express"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kelly Warren Wolfe (born December 7, 1973) is an American professional wrestler.",
" Wolfe is perhaps best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name Wolfie D (as one-half of the tag team PG-13), as well as for his appearances with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Slash (as a member of the stable the Disciples of The New Church).",
" He is a former NWA World Tag Team Champion and one-half of the reigning Traditional Championship Wrestling tag team champions."
],
[
"The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).",
" It was the original world title of the Extreme Championship Wrestling promotion, later used in WWE as the world title of the ECW brand and one of three in WWE, complementing the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship.",
" It was introduced as the ECW Heavyweight Championship on April 25, 1992.",
" Originally a part of the Eastern Championship Wrestling promotion, which joined the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) on September 18, 1993.",
" It was established as a world heavyweight championship in August 1994 following the promotion's secession from the NWA.",
" The promotion became Extreme Championship Wrestling and the title became the ECW World Heavyweight Championship.",
" It remained active until April 11, 2001 when ECW was closed and WWE subsequently purchased its assets.",
" WWE relaunched ECW as a WWE brand in June 2006 with the title being recommissioned and designated as the ECW brand's world title.",
" The brand dissolved February 16, 2010, rendering the title inactive."
],
[
"Perry Arthur Satullo (born October 25, 1966) is an American professional wrestler known by his ring name, Perry Saturn.",
" Since debuting in 1990, Saturn has wrestled for promotions including Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).",
" He is a former ECW World Tag Team Champion, WCW World Tag Team Champion, WCW World Television Champion, WWF European Champion and WWF Hardcore Champion."
],
[
"The ECW World Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling world tag team championship in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).",
" It was introduced in National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliate and ECW precursor, Eastern Championship Wrestling in 1992, but was established under ECW in 1994."
],
[
"Assault Championship Wrestling was an American independent wrestling promotion based in Connecticut and promoted by Jason Knight, a retired wrestler and manager, during the early 2000s.",
" The first major independent promotion to operate in Connecticut, Assault Championship Wrestling became important on the independent circuit particularly after the close of Extreme Championship Wrestling in 2002 and featured many former ECW veterans including Danny Doring, Kid Kash, Justin Credible, Little Guido, Tony DeVito, Balls Mahoney, John Kronus, Francine and Joel Gertner who acted as its commissioner."
],
[
"The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship contested in WWE on the Raw brand.",
" Introduced in 2002 as the WWE Tag Team Championship, it was WWE's third world tag team title, and seventh tag team title overall.",
" After WWE bought the promotions of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and unified the WCW Tag Team Championship into its own title at Survivor Series 2001, it split its roster into two brands, Raw and SmackDown, in a brand extension.",
" As a result of this, WWE's original World Tag Team Championship was designated exclusive to the Raw brand, leaving SmackDown without a tag team championship.",
" Soon afterward, the WWE Tag Team Championship was introduced onto the SmackDown brand."
],
[
"Jonathan Rechner (April 11, 1972 – April 12, 2016), better known by his ring name Balls Mahoney, was an American professional wrestler.",
" He is perhaps best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) during the late 1990s and early 2000s, where he was a three-time ECW Tag Team Champion, as well as working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on its \"ECW\" brand.",
" Mahoney last worked for American independent promotions."
],
[
"John Michael Watson (born June 4, 1973) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Mikey Whipwreck.",
" He is best known for his career with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), where he became the third ECW Triple Crown Champion.",
" He is also known for innovating the notable three-quarter facelock jawbreaker, which he called \"Whipper-Snapper\" and was later used by WWE Hall of Famer Stone Cold Steve Austin, who popularized the move by the name \"Stone Cold Stunner\".",
" Whipwreck is a former world champion, winning the ECW World Heavyweight Championship once.",
" He also became a two-time World Television Champion and a three-time World Tag Team Champion in ECW."
],
[
"Barry Allen Darsow (born October 6, 1959) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler who performs as Smash, one half of the tag team Demolition.",
" He has also wrestled as Krusher Khruschev, Repo Man, The Blacktop Bully and \"Mr. Hole in One\" Barry Darsow.",
" Throughout his career he worked for Jim Crockett Promotions, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and several regional promotions in the 1980s and 1990s.",
" He is a four-time former world tag team champion, winning three WWF World Tag Team Championships as part of Demolition and one NWA World Tag Team Championship as part of a three-man team with Ivan and Nikita Koloff (although the NWA no longer recognizes any former tag team champions prior to 1992; Darsow's championship is considered part of the WCW World tag team championship lineage), and a one-time NWA United States Tag Team Champion."
],
[
"The Can-Am Express was a professional wrestling tag team comprising Doug Furnas and Dan Kroffat/Phil LaFon that wrestled in promotions such as All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF).",
" They teamed up together for nine years from 1989 to 1999 and held success as tag team competitors.",
" In AJPW, they were a record five-time All Asia Tag Team Champions.",
" In ECW, they were one-time World Tag Team Champions and in UWA, they were two-time World Tag Team Champions."
]
]
}
|
5ab8769655429916710eb064
|
Which part of Scotland had a famous historical battle and also has a fort that is a scheduled monument
|
Kintyre, Scotland
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Dunaverty",
"Dunaverty Castle",
"Dunaverty Castle",
"Dunaverty Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Doune of Invernochty",
"Breachacha crannog",
"Scheduled monuments in the West Midlands",
"Scheduled monuments in Coventry",
"Melingriffith Tin Plate Works",
"Battle of Clavijo",
"Dunaverty Castle",
"Fort Horsted",
"Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester",
"Battle of Dunaverty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Doune of Invernochty is a 12th-century castle in Scotland, of which only earthworks survive.",
" The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) note that it is \"one of the finest examples of Norman earthwork castles in Scotland, and appears to be the sole Scottish example of a motte with Norman stonework on its summit.\"",
" It is located in Strathdon, Aberdeenshire, at the confluence of the River Don and the Water of Nochty.",
" It stands between the villages of Bellabeg and Strathdon; the latter used to be called Invernochty.",
" Doune of Invernochty is a scheduled monument.",
" The name derives from the Gaelic \"Dùn Inbhir Nochdaidh\" which means \"fort at the confluence of the Nochty.\""
],
[
"The Breachacha crannog is a crannog located near Loch Breachacha, on the Inner Hebridean island of Coll.",
" The crannog is recognised in the United Kingdom as a Scheduled monument.",
" A scheduled monument is a 'nationally important' archaeological site or historic building, given legal protection against unauthorised change.",
" There are about 8,000 such sites in Scotland."
],
[
"In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a \"nationally important\" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or \"schedule\") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites.",
" Monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983.",
" Scheduled monuments—sometimes referred to as scheduled ancient monuments—can also be protected through listed building procedures, and English Heritage considers listed building status to be a better way of protecting buildings and standing structures.",
" A scheduled monument that is later determined to \"no longer merit scheduling\" can be descheduled."
],
[
"There are ten scheduled monuments in Coventry.",
" In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a \"nationally important\" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or \"schedule\") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites.",
" Monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983.",
" Scheduled monuments—sometimes referred to as scheduled ancient monuments—can also be protected through listed building procedures, and English Heritage considers listed building status to be a better way of protecting buildings and standing structures.",
" A scheduled monument that is later determined to \"no longer merit scheduling\" can be descheduled."
],
[
"The Melingriffith Tin Plate Works (alternate: Melingriffith Tin and Iron Works; Welsh, \"Melingruffydd\"; translation, \"Griffith's Mill\") were post medieval tin and iron works located on Tŷ-mawr Road, in Whitchurch, Cardiff, Wales.",
" Founded sometime before 1750, it was the largest tin-plate works in the world by the end of the 18th century.",
" Subsequent to the closure of Melingriffith Tin Plate Works in 1957 (the site has been cleared and fenced), it was named a scheduled monument.",
" The 200-year-old Melingriffith water pump is also a scheduled monument.",
" It is one of the earliest and most important works of its kind, and may be \"the most notable surviving monument of the tinplate industry\"."
],
[
"The Battle of Clavijo is a mythical battle. \"",
"[T]o a serious historian, the existence of the Battle of Clavijo is not even a topic of discussion\".",
" However, it was believed for centuries to be historical, and it became a popular theme of Spanish traditions regarding the Christian expulsion of the Muslims.",
" The stories about the battle are first found centuries after it allegedly occurred; according to them, it was fought near Clavijo between Christians, led by Ramiro I of Asturias, and Muslims, led by the Emir of Córdoba.",
" In the legend, the apostle James, son of Zebedee, an associate of Jesus who died 800 years earlier, suddenly appeared and led an outnumbered Christian army to gain its victory.",
" He became the patron saint of Spain and is known to Spaniards as Saint James \"Matamoros\" (\"the Moor-killer\").",
" Aspects of the historical Battle of Monte Laturce (859) were incorporated into this legend, as Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz demonstrated in 1948.",
" The date originally assigned to the battle, 834, was changed in modern times to 844 to suit the inherent contradictions of the account.",
" The day is sometimes given as 23 May."
],
[
"Dunaverty Castle is located at Southend at the southern end of the Kintyre peninsula in western Scotland.",
" The site was once a fort belonging to the Clan Donald (MacDonald).",
" Little remains of the castle, although the site is protected as a scheduled monument."
],
[
"Fort Horsted is a scheduled monument (Monument Number 416040) that lies in the Horsted Valley to the South of Chatham, Kent, England.",
" It is a late 19th-century Land Fort, and one of six constructed around Chatham and Gillingham, Kent to protect HM Dockyard Chatham from attack.",
" Originally proposed in the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom Report, published in 1860, it and the other land defences were omitted as part of general cost cutting with only the coastal defences on the River Medway being retained and completed under the original 1860 proposals.",
" It was not until the mid-1870s that a revised program was accepted, which included the construction of a convict prison at Borstal, Rochester, to provide low cost labour for the construction of a line of four forts, Fort Borstal, Fort Bridgewood, Fort Horsted and Fort Luton (a further three forts were constructed with the use of convict labour).",
" Its construction started in 1879 and was complete by 1889 after much delay."
],
[
"There are 37 scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England.",
" In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a \"nationally important\" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or \"schedule\") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites.",
" Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983.",
" They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments.",
" There are about 18,300 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.",
" While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status.",
" If a monument is considered by English Heritage to \"no longer merit scheduling\" it can be descheduled."
],
[
"The Battle of Dunaverty involved a battle and the siege of Dunaverty Castle in Kintyre, Scotland in 1647.",
" The events involved the Covenanter Army under the command of General David Leslie on one side and 200–300 Highland troops under the command of Archibald Og of Sanda on the other."
]
]
}
|
5a7314bb5542992359bc322e
|
What book written by Erika Mitchell was first published in April 2012?
|
Fifty Shades Freed
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"E. L. James",
"E. L. James",
"Fifty Shades Freed",
"Fifty Shades Freed"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Importance of Being Little",
"Schilder-boeck",
"Dial M for Murdoch",
"Nice Work If You Can Get It (musical)",
"Fifty Shades Freed",
"Prague Winter",
"Tarzan of the Apes",
"Fancy Nancy",
"Who Will Cry When You Die",
"E. L. James"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Importance of Being Little: What Preschoolers Really Need from Grownups is a 2016 book written by early childhood educator Erika Christakis that argues the importance of separating childhood from adulthood.",
" It was published by Viking Press."
],
[
"Het Schilder-Boeck or Schilderboek is a book written by the Flemish writer and painter Karel van Mander first published in 1604 in Haarlem in the Dutch Republic, where van Mander resided.",
" The book is written in 17th century Dutch and its title is commonly translated into English as 'The Book of Painters' or 'The Book of (or on) Painting' and sometimes as 'The Book on Picturing'.",
" Het Schilder-Boeck consists of six parts and is considered one of the principal sources on the history of art and art theory in the 15th and 16th century Low Countries.",
" The book was very well received and sold well.",
" Karel van Mander died two years after its publication.",
" A second posthumous edition, which included a brief, anonymous biography of van Mander was published in 1618.",
" This second edition was translated by Hessel Miedema into English and published in 1994-1997 together with a facsimile of the original and 5 volumes of notes on the text."
],
[
"Dial M for Murdoch: News Corporation and the Corruption of Britain is a 2012 book written by the British Labour Party MP Tom Watson, and Martin Hickman, a journalist with \"The Independent\" newspaper.",
" Published in the United Kingdom on 19 April 2012 by Allen Lane, an imprint of Penguin Books the book deals with the relationship between newspapers belonging to Rupert Murdoch's News International and senior British politicians and police officers, and how the company allegedly used its political influence to mask illegal newsgathering techniques at its London headquarters."
],
[
"Nice Work If You Can Get It is a musical featuring songs by George and Ira Gershwin, with a book written by Joe DiPietro, and based on material by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse.",
" \"Nice Work\" premiered on Broadway in April 2012."
],
[
"Fifty Shades Freed is the third and final installment of the erotic romance \"Fifty Shades Trilogy\" by British author E. L. James.",
" After accepting entrepreneur CEO Christian Grey's proposal in \"Fifty Shades Darker\", Anastasia Steele must adjust not only to married life but to her new husband's wealthy lifestyle and controlling nature.",
" The paperback edition was first published in April 2012."
],
[
"Prague Winter or Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937–1948 is an autobiographical book written by Madeleine Albright.",
" The book was first published on 24 April 2012."
],
[
"Tarzan of the Apes is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the first in a series of books about the title character Tarzan.",
" It was first published in the pulp magazine \"All-Story Magazine\" in October 1912.",
" So popular was the character that Burroughs continued the series into the 1940s with two dozen sequels.",
" For the novel's centennial anniversary, Library of America published a hardcover edition based on the original book in April 2012 with an introduction by Thomas Mallon (ISBN )."
],
[
"Fancy Nancy is a 2005 children's picture book written by Jane O'Connor and illustrated by Robin Preiss Glasser.",
" The book spent nearly 100 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list, launching a series that now numbers upwards of 80 books, selling 30 million volumes.",
" \"Fancy Nancy\" has been on Publishers Weekly's bestseller list for picture books, was a Children's Book-of-the-Month Club selection and a Junior Library Guild Selection.",
" It also won a \"Borders 2006 Original Voices\" award and has been translated into 20 languages, including Hungarian and Hebrew.",
" In April 2012, Nancy was featured in her first chapter book, \"Nancy Clancy: Super Sleuth\".",
" Books in the \"Fancy Nancy\" series have now spent 330 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list, and in the fall of 2012, \"Fancy Nancy the Musical\" was produced by Vital Theatre Company in New York City."
],
[
"Who Will Cry When You Die is a book written by Canadian writer Robin Sharma.",
" The book was first published in 1999.",
" This was the third book written by the author in the series \"The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari\"."
],
[
"Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author.",
" She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", along with the companion novel \"\"; and under \"Snowqueen's Icedragon\" the Twilight fan fiction \"Master of the Universe\" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy."
]
]
}
|
5a7933ab55429970f5fffe6d
|
Today, Musti-Yuddha referes to a form of boxing from what city on the banks of the Ganges in Uttar Pradesh of North India?
|
Varanasi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Musti-yuddha",
"Varanasi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ganges Basin",
"List of cities in Uttar Pradesh by population",
"Economy of Uttar Pradesh",
"Gyanesh Kudaisya",
"Tourism in Uttar Pradesh",
"Western Uttar Pradesh",
"Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh",
"Varanasi",
"Demographics of Uttar Pradesh",
"Musti-yuddha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ganges basin is a part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin draining 1,086,000 square kilometres in Tibet, Nepal, India and Bangladesh.",
" To the north, the Himalaya or lower parallel ranges beyond form the Ganges-Brahmaputra divide.",
" On the west the Ganges Basin borders the Indus basin and then the Aravalli ridge.",
" Southern limits are the Vindhyas and Chota Nagpur Plateau.",
" On the east the Ganges merges with the Brahmaputra through a complex system of common distributaries into the Bay of Bengal.",
" Its catchment lies in the states of Uttar Pradesh (294,364 km²), Madhya Pradesh (198,962 km²), Bihar (143,961 km²), Rajasthan (112,490 km²), West Bengal (71,485 km²), Haryana (34,341 km²), Himachal Pradesh (317 km²) and Delhi (1,484 km²), the whole of Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.",
" Several tributaries rise inside Tibet before flowing south through Nepal.",
" The basin has a population of more than 500 million, making it the most populated river basin in the world."
],
[
"The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh borders with Nepal and the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttarakhand and National Capital Territory of Delhi.",
" The Himalayas lies in the north of the state and the Deccan Plateau is at the south.",
" In between them, the river Ganges, Yamuna, Ghaghra flow eastwards.",
" Uttar Pradesh can be divided into two distinct regions, Southern hills and Gangetic plain.",
" Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts under 18 divisions.",
" As of 2011, with an estimated population of 199,581,477.",
" Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.",
" Uttar Pradesh occupies 6.88 percent of the India's land surface area but is home to 16.49 percent of the India's population.",
" As of 2011, 64 cities in the state had a population of over 100,000 people.",
" Kanpur is the largest city with 1,640 km2 area having an approximate population of over 3 million which comes under Kanpur Metropolitan Area.",
" The smallest city with a population over 100,000 people was Kakrala in Badaun district with a population of 100,080 people according to 2011 census figures."
],
[
"The economy of Uttar Pradesh is the second largest economy in India .",
" According to budget 2017-18 ,Uttar Pradesh's GSDP is () .",
" According to 2011 census report Uttar Pradesh have 22.3% urban population.",
" Maharashtra have 5,08,18,259 urban population while Uttar Pradesh have 4,44,95,063.",
" State have 7 cities with population more than one million.",
" After partition in 2000, the new Uttar Pradesh state produces about 92% of the output of the old Uttar Pradesh state.",
" According to Tendulkar committee 29.43% population of Uttar Pradesh is poor in 2011-12 while Rangrajan committee gave the report of 39.8% poor for same period in state."
],
[
"Gyanesh Kudaisya is a historian of modern India whose main research focuses on Uttar Pradesh, India.",
" He is Associate Professor in the South Asian Studies Programme at the National University of Singapore.",
" He was the Head of the South Asian Studies Programme from 2006 to 2010.",
" His research interests focus upon post-colonial South Asian history.",
" He has done extensive studies on the political history of Uttar Pradesh.",
" He has proposed the idea of dividing Uttar Pradesh into three different regions to make it governable.\"",
" \"With a deeply fragmented polity and a lack of cohesiveness in its political life, the time has come for Uttar Pradesh to rethink its status as a 'heartland'.",
" He argues that a beginning to this effect has been made with the creation of Uttaranchal, carved out of the hilly region of Uttar Pradesh, in November 2000.",
" \"However, the process has to go much further.\"",
" He is currently working on the politics of states reorganization in post-colonial India.",
" He is also the board member of Singapore's first Indian Heritage Center scheduled to be open in 2012."
],
[
"Situated in the northern part of India, bordering with the capital of India New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh is one of the most popular and an established tourist destination for both Indians and non-Indians alike in India.",
" The most populous state of India, Uttar Pradesh contains a large number of historical monuments and places of religious significance.",
" Geographically, Uttar Pradesh is very diverse, with Himalayan foothills in the extreme north and the Gangetic Plain in the centre.",
" It is also home of India's most visited sites, the Taj Mahal, and Hinduism's holiest city, Varanasi.",
" Kathak, one of the eight forms of Indian classical dances, originated from Uttar Pradesh.",
" Uttar Pradesh is at the heart of India, hence it is also known as \"The Heartland of India\".",
" Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh like Awadhi cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, Kumauni cuisine are very famous not only in India but also many places abroad."
],
[
"Western Uttar Pradesh, is a region in India that comprises the western districts of Uttar Pradesh state, including the areas of Rohilkhand and Braj.",
" The region has some demographic, economic and cultural patterns that are distinct from other parts of Uttar Pradesh, and more closely resemble those of Haryana and Rajasthan states.",
" Western Uttar Pradesh has experienced rapid economic growth, in a fashion similar to Haryana and Punjab, due to the successes of the Green Revolution.",
" A major part of western Uttar Pradesh is a part of National Capital Region of India."
],
[
"Ghaziabad () is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.",
" It is sometimes referred to as the \"Gateway of UP\" because it is close to New Delhi, on the main route into Uttar Pradesh.",
" It is a part of the National Capital Region of Delhi.",
" It is a large and planned industrial city, with a population of 2,381,452.",
" Well connected by roads and railways, and is the administrative headquarters of Ghaziabad District as well as being the primary commercial, industrial and educational centre of western Uttar Pradesh and a major rail junction for North India.",
" Recent construction works have led to the city being described by a City Mayors Foundation survey as the second fastest-growing in the world.",
" Situated in the Upper Gangetic Plains, the city has two major divisions separated by the Hindon River, namely: Trans-Hindon on the west and Cis-Hindon on the east side."
],
[
"Varanasi (] ), also known as Benares, Banaras (\"Banāras\" ] ), or Kashi (\"Kāśī\" ] ), is a city on the banks of the Ganges in the Uttar Pradesh state of North India, 320 km south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and 121 km east of Allahabad.",
" A major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities (\"Sapta Puri\") in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism.",
" Varanasi lies along National Highway 2, which connects it to Kolkata, Varanasi, Agra, and Delhi, and is served by Varanasi Junction railway station and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport."
],
[
"The demographics of Uttar Pradesh is a complex topic, which is undergoing dynamic change.",
" Uttar Pradesh is India`s most populous state.",
" It has a population of about 199,812,341 as per the 2011 census.",
" If it were a separate country, Uttar Pradesh would be the world's fifth most populous nation, next only to China, India, the United States of America and Indonesia.",
" Uttar Pradesh has a population more than that of Pakistan.",
" There is an average population density of 828 persons per km² i.e. 2,146 per sq mi.",
" The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.",
" Hindus and Muslims consider the state as a holy place."
],
[
"Musti-Yuddha (Sanskrit and Hindi: मुष्टि युद्ध ; Urdu: ) is the traditional South Asian form of boxing.",
" The term literally means \"fist combat\", from the Sanskrit words \"muśti\" (fist) and \"yuddha\" (fight, battle, conflict).",
" While this would originally have been used as a general term for any boxing art, today it usually refers to muki boxing from Varanasi, the only surviving unarmed style.",
" In the Panjab there still exists an armed form of boxing called \"loh-musti\" in which the fighters wear an iron ring on one hand, although it is no longer used for sparring."
]
]
}
|
5abef4195542997ec76fd399
|
Who was the founder of the British rock festival that featured "massive technological surveillance by police" in 2015?
|
Stuart Galbraith
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stuart Galbraith",
"Stuart Galbraith",
"Download Festival"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Arrow Rock Festival",
"Moonwalk One",
"Sky River Rock Festival",
"Celebration (Uriah Heep album)",
"Rising Sun Rock Festival",
"Jisan Valley Rock Festival",
"Download Festival",
"Rock in Japan Festival",
"Stuart Galbraith",
"Moondance Jam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arrow Rock Festival is a rock festival that takes place on a yearly basis since 2003 in the Netherlands.",
" This festival presents mostly classic rock bands.",
" The original location for the festival was Lichtenvoorde; until 2007 when the venue changed to Biddinghuizen.",
" 2008 saw another location change, this time to Goffertpark, Nijmegen .",
" In 2009 the festival was cancelled, because of difficulties with the line-up.",
" In 2010 the festival was cancelled because Aerosmith organised their own event in Goffertpark."
],
[
"Moonwalk One is a feature-length documentary film about the flight of Apollo 11, which landed the first humans on the moon.",
" Besides portraying the massive technological achievement of that event, the film places it in some historical context, and tries to capture the mood and feel of the people on Earth at the time when man first walked on another world."
],
[
"The Sky River Rock Festival and Lighter Than Air Fair was a historic rock festival held on a raspberry farm on the Skykomish River outside Sultan, Washington.",
" It was first held between August 31 to September 2, 1968.",
" It was the first multi-day outdoor hippie rock festival at an undeveloped site.",
" The line-up included bands such as the Grateful Dead and Santana.",
" The festival was held the next year on August 30 and September 1, 1969 in Tenino, Washington, and finally on August 28 until September 8, 1970 in Washougal, Washington."
],
[
"Celebration is the 22nd album by the British rock band Uriah Heep.",
" It features re-recorded classic songs from the band, as well as two tracks written specifically for this release.",
" A double Deluxe Special Edition on digipak format features an extra live DVD recorded at the Sweden Rock Festival.",
" A Collector's Edition features a 2-song (vinyl) single in addition to the regular Celebration CD (the songs on the single were also recorded at the Sweden Rock Festival, and were not included on the DVD)."
],
[
"Rising Sun Rock Festival is an annual rock festival held in Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan.",
" The two-day event is organized by WESS.",
" The festival sells itself as \"A True Rock Festival\", referring to the fact that only Japanese artists perform at this event.",
" This has led to speculation that this is an attack on rock festivals such as the Fuji Rock Festival, the Summer Sonic Festival, and even to some extent the Nano-Mugen Festival whose line-ups include foreign artists (and in the case of Fuji Rock Festival, has their line-up dominated by non-Japanese artists)."
],
[
"Valley Rock Festival (also known as VRF and Ansan Valley Rock Festival) is held annually on the last weekend of July.",
" Sharing many artists, the festival is arranged by 9 Ent, which is Smash Corporation, and in close coordination with Japanese Fuji Rock Festival.",
" In 2009 on the festival’s maiden year, there were some controversies regarding the festival's split from neighboring Pentaport Rock Festival.",
" However the festival’s sponsor changed to Mnet media in 2010 and CJ E&M in 2011.",
" VRF has been successful and has grown into one of the South Korea’s biggest music festivals."
],
[
"Download Festival is a British rock festival, held annually at Donington Park in Leicestershire, England, since 2003.",
" It is the most popular British summer rock and heavy metal festival and has hosted some of the genres' biggest names, including Saxon, Black Sabbath, Slipknot, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Motörhead, Aerosmith, AC/DC, Def Leppard, Kiss, Judas Priest, Status Quo, Mötley Crüe, Journey, ZZ Top, Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy, and Guns N' Roses.",
" The 2015 festival featured massive technological surveillance by police in conjunction with festival organizers Live Nation UK.",
" RFID wristbands and facial recognition technology was used to compare visual scans of attendees against a European criminal database."
],
[
"The Rock in Japan Festival is an annual three-day rock festival held during early August at the Hitachi Seaside Park, in Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan, organized by \"Rockin'on\".",
" At this festival appear mostly J-Rock, and J-Pop artists.",
" Rock in Japan Festival is the biggest rock festival in Japan in terms of attendance."
],
[
"Stuart Galbraith is a British live music event promoter.",
" He is the founder of Kilimanjaro Live, one of the United Kingdom's largest music promoters.",
" Starting his career as Events Booker at Leeds University and then at independent promoter MCP, Galbraith went on to become Managing Director of Live Nation and was responsible for the creation of Download Festival, Wireless Festival, Hyde Park Calling and the Live8 Concert."
],
[
"Moondance Jam is an annual rock and classic rock festival held in mid-July in the Leech Lake/Chippewa National Forest Area near Walker, Minnesota.",
" It is recognized as Minnesota's largest rock festival and the premier classic rock festival in the United States.",
" The Jam has gone from being a party for a few hundred family and friends back in 1992 to a rock 'n' roll and camping celebration that entertains tens of thousands today mainly because it has maintained a clean, safe and friendly atmosphere along with open festival seating for general admission ticket holders."
]
]
}
|
5a90af875542990a9849369d
|
What 2009 Danish Experimental horror film written and directed by Lars von Trier was the big winner at the 63rd Bodil Awards?
|
Antichrist
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"63rd Bodil Awards",
"Antichrist (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Kingdom (miniseries)",
"The Five Obstructions",
"The Idiots",
"63rd Bodil Awards",
"Zentropa",
"Breaking the Waves",
"65th Bodil Awards",
"57th Bodil Awards",
"50th Bodil Awards",
"Antichrist (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Kingdom (Danish title: Riget) is an eight-episode Danish television mini-series, created by Lars von Trier in 1994, and co-directed by Lars von Trier and Morten Arnfred.",
" It has been edited together into a five-hour film for distribution in the United Kingdom and United States."
],
[
"The Five Obstructions is a 2003 Danish documentary film directed by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth.",
" The film is conceived as a documentary, but incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films produced by the filmmakers.",
" The premise is that von Trier has created a challenge for his friend and mentor, Jørgen Leth, another renowned filmmaker.",
" von Trier's favorite film is Leth's \"The Perfect Human\" (1967), and von Trier gives Leth the task of remaking \"The Perfect Human\" five times, each time with a different \"obstruction\" (or obstacle) imposed by von Trier."
],
[
"The Idiots (Danish: Idioterne ) is a 1998 Danish comedy-drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier.",
" It is his first film made in compliance with the Dogme 95 Manifesto, and is also known as Dogme #2.",
" It is the second film in von Trier's \"Golden Heart Trilogy\", preceded by \"Breaking the Waves\" (1996) and succeeded by \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000).",
" It is among the first films to be shot entirely with digital cameras."
],
[
"The 63rd Bodil Awardss were held on 21 March 2010 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2009.",
" Lasse Rimmer hosted the event.",
" Lars von Triers \"Antichrist\" was the big winner, receiving both the awards for Best Danish Film, Best Actor (Willem Dafoe), Best Actress (Charlotte Gainsbourg), Best Cinematographer (Anthony Dod Mantle) and a Special Award to Eidnes Andersen for sound design. \"",
"Deliver Us from Evil\" won both the awards for Best Supporting Actor () and Best Supporting Actress () while \"Headhunter (2009 film)\" which had come to the ceremony with the most nominations, five in three categories, left empty-handed.",
" The documentary \"The Invisible Cell\" about The Blekinge Street Gang won the award for Best Documentary.",
" Carsten Myllerup, Linda Krogsøe Holmberg and Jens Mikkelsen received a Bodil Honorary Award for their role in the foundation of the alternative film school Super16."
],
[
"Zentropa or Zentropa Entertainments is a Danish film company started in 1992 by director Lars von Trier and producer Peter Aalbæk Jensen.",
" Zentropa is named from the train company Zentropa in the film \"Europa\" (1991), which started the collaboration between Lars von Trier and Peter Aalbæk Jensen."
],
[
"Breaking the Waves is a 1996 film directed by Lars von Trier and starring Emily Watson.",
" Set in the Scottish Highlands in the early 1970s, it is about an unusual young woman, Bess McNeill, and of the love she has for Jan, her husband, who asks her to have sex with other men when he becomes immobilized from a work accident.",
" The film is an international co-production led by Lars von Trier's Danish company Zentropa.",
" It is the first film in Trier's Golden Heart Trilogy which also includes \"The Idiots\" (1998) and \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000)."
],
[
"The 65th Bodil Awards were held on 3 March 2012 in the Bremen Theater in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2010.",
" Lars von Trier's \"Melancholia\" won the awards for Best Danish Film and Best Cinematography (Alberto Claro).",
" The only other multiple winner was \"A Funny Man\", which took the awards for Best Actor (Nikolaj Lie Kaas), Best Supporting Actor (Lars Ranthe) and Best Set Design (Charlotte Bay Garnov and Peter Grant).",
" It also won the new Audience Award which was introduced this year in collaboration with Blockbuster.",
" The awards for Best Leading and Supporting Actresses went to Lena Maria Christensen won the award for Best Actress for her performance in \"A Family\" and Paprika Steen won Best Supporting Actress for \"SuperClásico\". \"",
"Testamentet\" directed by Christian Sønderby Jepsen earned the award for Best Documentary. \"",
"Winter's Bone\" was named Best American Film while the Iranian \"A Separation\" was selected as Best Non-American Film."
],
[
"The 58th Bodil Awards were held on 7 March 2004 in Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2003.",
" Peter Mygind og Mette Horn hosted the event.",
" Lars von Trier's \"Dogville\" won the award for Best Danish Film while \"The Inheritance\" won the awards for best actor in leading and supporting roles and \"Lykkevej\" won the awards for best actress in leading and supporting roles."
],
[
"The 50th Bodil Awards ceremony was held in 1997 in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 1996.",
" Lars von Trier's \"Breaking the Waves\" won the award for Best Danish Film and Emily Watson and Katrin Cartlidge won the awards for best leading and supporting actresses.",
" Max von Sydow for his role in \"Hamsun\" and Zlatko Buric won the award for best supporting actor for his role in \"Pusher\".",
" Bodil Kjær, one of the two film people named Bodil for whom the statuette is named, the other being Bodil Ipsen, reveived an Bodil Honorary Award, bringing her total number of Bodil wins up to four."
],
[
"Antichrist is a 2009 English-language Danish experimental horror film written and directed by Lars von Trier, and starring Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg.",
" It tells the story of a couple who, after the death of their child, retreat to a cabin in the woods where the man experiences strange visions and the woman manifests increasingly violent sexual behaviour and sadomasochism.",
" The narrative is divided into a prologue, four chapters and an epilogue.",
" The film was primarily a Danish production and co-produced by companies from six different European countries.",
" It was filmed in Germany and Sweden."
]
]
}
|
5ac502ea5542996feb3fe9c7
|
Exodus is an American thrash metal band formed in 1979 in Richmond, California, their current lineup, includes Gary Wayne Holt, an American guitarist from the San Francisco Bay Area, and is also a guitarist for the American thrash metal band Slayer, in which he took over duties for original guitarist Jeff Hanneman, who died in which year?
|
2013
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Exodus (American band)",
"Gary Holt (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jihad (song)",
"Diabolus in Musica",
"ESP Jeff Hanneman",
"Forbidden (band)",
"Exodus (American band)",
"Gary Holt (musician)",
"Undisputed Attitude",
"Hirax",
"Skinlab",
"Jeff Hanneman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Jihad\" is a song by the American thrash metal band Slayer which appears on their 2006 album \"Christ Illusion\".",
" The song portrays the imagined viewpoint of a terrorist who has participated in the September 11, 2001 attacks, concluding with spoken lyrics taken from words left behind by Mohamed Atta; Atta was named by the FBI as the \"head suicide terrorist\" of the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center.",
" \"Jihad\" was primarily written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman; the lyrics were co-authored with vocalist Tom Araya."
],
[
"Diabolus in Musica is the eighth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer.",
" Released on June 9, 1998, it is the third studio album to feature drummer Paul Bostaph.",
" Although receiving mixed critical reviews, the album sold 46,000 copies in its first week to peak at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" Guitarist Jeff Hanneman wrote most of the album's content which has been described as Slayer's most experimental album.",
" It is the band's first studio album to be played mostly in C♯ tuning.",
" The album's title is a Latin term for \"The Devil in Music\", a musical interval known for its dissonance.",
" Lyrical themes explored on the album include religion, cultural deviance, death, insanity, war, and homicide."
],
[
"ESP Jeff Hanneman is an electric guitar model distributed by ESP for the late Jeff Hanneman of the thrash metal band Slayer.",
" Despite it being his signature guitar, the instrument is not exactly to the original specifications.",
" Hanneman's own instruments (all modeled after his favorite Jackson Soloist the guitar used on most of Slayer's albums) have pure maple, not alder, bodies.",
" The ESP edition originally featured a Floyd Rose tremolo, which upset a large number of Slayer fans.",
" In response, ESP began offering the Kahler 2315."
],
[
"Forbidden was a thrash metal band from the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" Formed in 1985 as Forbidden Evil, the group was founded by Russ Anderson and Craig Locicero, who were both ever-present members.",
" Since their formation, Forbidden have broken up and reformed twice with numerous line-up changes.",
" The most recent line-up of the band comprised Anderson (vocals), Locicero (guitar), Matt Camacho (bass), Steve Smyth (guitar) and Sasha Horn (drums).",
" Along with Death Angel, Vio-lence, Defiance, Testament and Exodus (the latter of the two had featured original Forbidden drummer Paul Bostaph), they were one of the most successful Bay Area thrash metal bands and earned a loyal fanbase in the underground music community and critical acclaim, with their debut album \"Forbidden Evil\" (1988) regarded by critics as a classic thrash metal album and the follow-up, \"Twisted Into Form\", as something of a masterpiece within the tech-thrash genre.",
" Their earlier style was technical thrash metal, but the band later experimented with alternative and groove metal elements on their fourth album \"Green\" (1997)."
],
[
"Exodus is an American thrash metal band formed in 1979 in Richmond, California.",
" Spanning a career of 38 years, Exodus has gone through numerous lineup changes, two extended hiatuses, and the deaths of two former band members.",
" Their current lineup consists of guitarists Gary Holt and Lee Altus, bassist Jack Gibson, drummer Tom Hunting, and lead vocalist Steve \"Zetro\" Souza.",
" Hunting is one of the original members, and departed from Exodus twice, in 1989 and 2004, but rejoined in 2007.",
" Holt joined the band about two years after its formation, and is the only member of Exodus to appear on all their releases."
],
[
"Gary Wayne Holt (born May 4, 1964) is an American guitarist from the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" He is a guitarist and the main songwriter for the American thrash metal band Exodus and is also a guitarist for the American thrash metal band Slayer, in which he took over duties for original guitarist Jeff Hanneman, who died in 2013."
],
[
"Undisputed Attitude is the seventh studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer.",
" The album consists almost entirely of punk rock/hardcore punk cover songs.",
" Also included are two songs written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman in 1984 and 1985 for a side project called Pap Smear, and the closing track, \"Gemini\", the only Slayer original on the record.",
" The cover songs on the album were originally recorded by the bands Minor Threat, T.S.O.L., D.R.I., D.I., Dr. Know, The Stooges and Verbal Abuse, whose work was prominently featured with the inclusion of cover versions of five of their songs.",
" A video was also released of Slayer's version of the song \"I Hate You\" by Verbal Abuse.",
" Released on May 28, 1996 through American Recordings, \"Undisputed Attitude\" peaked at number 34 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart."
],
[
"Hirax is an American thrash metal band from Cypress, California.",
" Starting in 1984 under the leadership of vocalist Katon W. De Pena (the band's only original member of the current line-up), the band played in Los Angeles and San Francisco with the other new thrash metal bands of the area such as Metallica, Exodus, and Slayer.",
" The band was an early example of thrash metal, speed metal and crossover thrash."
],
[
"Skinlab is a metal band formed in 1994 in San Francisco, California by vocalist/bassist Steev Esquivel (who used to sing in the Bay Area thrash metal band Defiance) and guitarist Mike Roberts, now with San Francisco Bay Areas RAZE the STRAY, guitarist Gary Wendt (who played for the Bay Area thrash band Sacrilege B.C. and currently fronts alt/metal band The Ghost Next Door), and drummer Paul Hopkins (the lineup having since been altered).",
" After releasing 3 full-length studio albums and an EP, they disbanded in 2003 following the departure of two core members."
],
[
"Jeffrey John \"Jeff\" Hanneman (January 31, 1964 – May 2, 2013) was an American musician, best known as a founding member of the American thrash metal band Slayer.",
" Hanneman contributed both lyrical and musical material to every Slayer album and wrote the songs \"Raining Blood\", \"War Ensemble,\" \"South of Heaven,\" \"Seasons in the Abyss,\" and \"Angel of Death,\" all of which have been played at almost every live Slayer performance after their respective compositions.",
" He had his own signature guitar, the ESP Jeff Hanneman Signature model."
]
]
}
|
5ae7b4b75542997ec27276d7
|
how is Grand Jamia Mosque, Lahore and Bahria Town connected?
|
Pakistan
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Grand Jamia Mosque, Lahore",
"Bahria Town"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jamia Mosque (Hong Kong)",
"Bahria Town",
"Nawab Jamia Mosque",
"Sir Syed Sani Syed Ali Shah Bukhari",
"Jamia Mosque (Khudabad)",
"Grand Jamia Mosque, Karachi",
"Bahria Town Rawalpindi",
"Jamia Mosque (Kenya)",
"Grand Jamia Mosque, Lahore",
"Manchester Central Mosque"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jamia Mosque (, lit.",
" Shelley Street Mosque, or 回教清真禮拜總堂) is a mosque at Mid-levels, Hong Kong, China.",
" The mosque is the oldest mosque in Hong Kong.",
" The neighboring streets Mosque Street and Mosque Junction are named after this mosque."
],
[
"Bahria Town (Urdu: ) is a Rawalpindi-based privately owned real-estate development company which owns, develops and manages properties across Pakistan.",
" It is the largest private real estate company in Asia."
],
[
"Nawab Jamia Mosque is a mosque in the town of Chengalpattuin Tamil Nadu, India.",
" It is the most important mosque in the town."
],
[
"Sir Syed Sani Syed Ali Shah Bukhari (Urdu: سید علی شاہ بُخاری ) (born 30 November 1914 – 30 March 1979) commonly known as Ali Shah,Sir Syed Sani, Molvi Saeeb, Sir Syed Kashmir, Chirag-i-Beerwah, or Musleh-Millat, was a 20th-century Kashmiri Muslim pragmatist, Islamic modernist, philosopher, Islamic jurist, social activist and educator in the Budgam district of Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir.",
" He founded Mazhar Ul Haq High School Beerwah in 1934 and Anjuman Mazhar Ul Haq in 1951.",
" He also reconstructed and expanded the Grand Jamia Masjid Beerwah.",
" He was the khateeb (Orator), Imam and Mirwaiz of the Grand Jamia Masjid Beerwah whose foundation stone was laid by his elder brother, Syed Syeed Shah Bukhari, in 1928.",
" Syed Shah Bukhari was the Imam/Mirwaiz of historical Jamia Masjid, Srinagar after Mirwaiz Yousef Sahib until he left the Kashmir Valley.",
" He is known as an early pioneer who recognized the critical role of education in the empowerment of the poor and disenfranchised in the Muslim community.",
" In more than one way, Bukhari was a social reformer and a national builder of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly Allaqa Beerwah, which forms a major part of central and north Kashmir.",
" He commanded respect from Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims for his views and dedication to the cause of education."
],
[
"The Jamia Mosque (Urdu: ), known as Jamia Masjid Khudabad or Badshahi Masjid, is situated in Khudabad, Dadu, Sindh and was built during the reign of Yar Mouhammed Kalhoro between 1700 and 1718.",
" The mosque served as a school as well as for military training."
],
[
"Grand Jamia Mosque, Karachi also known as Bahria Town Jamia Masjid Complex is an under-construction cultural complex.",
" When completed, the complex will include the world's third largest mosque, an The complex is under-construction on hilltop 60 ft in Bahria Town, Karachi, Pakistan."
],
[
"Bahria Town Rawalpindi is a gated upper class neighbourhood located within the Rawalpindi District; it is part of the Islamabad Rawalpindi metropolitan area.",
" It has a population of about 100,000 people and is developed by the Bahria Town Group.",
" The town is divided into nine phase's which is separated into two compounds, spreading on each side of the Grand Trunk Road.",
" Prior to its development in late-1990s, the land was owned mainly communal."
],
[
"Jamia Mosque is a mosque located on Banda Street, Nairobi, Kenya in the Central Business District.",
" The mosque is one of Kenya's most prominent religious structures, and the most important mosque in the country.",
" It was founded and first built by Syed Maulana Abdullah Shah between 1902 and 1906.",
" He was a very pious man and up to today he is remembered every year by Muslims.",
" The Mosque has been extended since its original construction.The Current Chairman Of Jamia Mosque Committee and the MajlisAlUlama Of Kenya is Sheikh Syed Fathahuddin Thangal"
],
[
"Grand Jamia Mosque Lahore is a mosque located in Bahria Town, Lahore, Pakistan.",
" With a capacity of 70,000 worshippers, it is the third largest mosque in Pakistan and the seventh largest mosque in the world."
],
[
"Manchester Central Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre (also known as “Victoria Park Mosque”) is a mosque in Manchester, England.",
" Sometimes referred to as Jamia Mosque, it is situated in the middle of Victoria Park, Manchester close to the Curry Mile.",
" It plays a key role in Manchester's Muslim community.",
" Imam and Khateeb Muhammad Arshad Misbahi and Qari Hafiz Javed Akhtar are leaders of the mosque.",
" Qari Javed also leads taraweeh prayers in ramadan."
]
]
}
|
5a832bfb55429954d2e2ec3f
|
Candice DeLong (born July 16, 1950) is a former FBI criminal profiler, she has often been compared to the protagonist of the movie "The Silence of the Lambs" and "Hannibal", who is this fictional character who appears in the novels,by Thomas Harris?
|
Clarice M. Starling
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Candice DeLong",
"Clarice Starling"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Candice DeLong",
"John Francis Daley",
"Hannibal (Harris novel)",
"Hannibal (film)",
"Clarice Starling",
"Hannibal Rising (film)",
"Facing Evil with Candice DeLong",
"Investigation Discovery (Europe)",
"The Silence of the Lambs (novel)",
"The Silence of the Lambs (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Candice DeLong (born July 16, 1950) is a former FBI criminal profiler.",
" DeLong was the lead profiler in San Francisco, California, and worked on the Unabomber case.",
" Currently, she hosts the Investigation Discovery programs \"Deadly Women\" and \"Facing Evil with Candice DeLong\".",
" She has often been compared to the protagonist of the movie \"The Silence of the Lambs\", Clarice Starling."
],
[
"John Francis Daley (born July 20, 1985) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director.",
" Standing at 6 foot 1 tall he is known for playing high school freshman Sam Weir on the NBC comedy-drama \"Freaks and Geeks\" and FBI criminal profiler Dr. Lance Sweets on the series \"Bones\", for which he was nominated for a 2014 PRISM Award.",
" He plays keyboards and sings for the band Dayplayer.",
" In 2011, Daley co-wrote the box office hit \"Horrible Bosses\" with his writing partner Jonathan M. Goldstein, as well as \"The Incredible Burt Wonderstone\", the 2017 Marvel Studios film \"\", and \"Vacation\", which the duo also directed."
],
[
"Hannibal is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 1999.",
" It is the third in his series featuring Dr. Hannibal Lecter and the second to feature FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.",
" The novel takes place seven years after the events of \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and deals with the intended revenge of one of Lecter's victims.",
" It was adapted as a film of the same name in 2001, directed by Ridley Scott.",
" Elements of the novel were incorporated into the second season of the NBC television series \"Hannibal\", while the show's third season adapted the plot of the novel."
],
[
"Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological horror film directed by Ridley Scott, adapted from the novel of the same name by Thomas Harris.",
" It is the sequel to the 1991 Academy Award–winning film \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in which Anthony Hopkins returns to his role as the iconic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter.",
" Julianne Moore co-stars, in the role first held by Jodie Foster, as FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling."
],
[
"Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and \"Hannibal\" by Thomas Harris."
],
[
"Hannibal Rising is a 2007 horror film and the fifth film of the \"Hannibal Lecter\" franchise.",
" It is a prequel to the previous three films: \"Red Dragon\", \"The Silence of the Lambs\", and \"Hannibal\".",
" The film is an adaptation of Thomas Harris' 2006 novel \"Hannibal Rising\" and tells the story of Lecter's evolution into a cannibalistic serial killer."
],
[
"Facing Evil with Candice DeLong is an American documentary television series on Investigation Discovery that debuted on November 25, 2010, as a two-part special, which later turned into a full series.",
" \"Facing Evil\" is hosted by former FBI Profiler Candice DeLong as she visits different women's prisons and talks with female prisoners.",
" At the end, she states whether or not she believes that someone is being truthful about what they're saying."
],
[
"Investigation Discovery (abbreviated as ID) is a television channel available in several European nations.",
" It competes in the same genre as Crime & Investigation Network which is also available in several European nations.",
" The ID.",
" channel features crime programming, including \"missing persons and murder inquiries, cold cases and historical crime,\" as well as documentaries on forensic investigations.",
" One such program is Deadly Women, an investigative series in which former FBI agent and profiler Candice DeLong looks at female killers throughout history."
],
[
"The Silence of the Lambs is a novel by Thomas Harris.",
" First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris' 1981 novel \"Red Dragon\".",
" Both novels feature the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter, this time pitted against FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.",
" Its film adaptation directed by Jonathan Demme was released in 1991 to box office success and critical acclaim."
],
[
"The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, and Scott Glenn.",
" Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris, his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer, the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed \"Manhunter\" in 1986.",
" In the film, Clarice Starling, a young U.S. FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer, known only as \"Buffalo Bill\"."
]
]
}
|
5a774f995542994aec3b7285
|
What singer, with the birthname Ashutosh Ganguly Bengali, performed songs for the movie Polam Pol ?
|
Ash King
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Polam Pol",
"Ash King"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dhumketu (2017 film)",
"Roopa Ganguly",
"Romeo (2011 film)",
"Sunil Ganguly",
"Polam Pol",
"Ash King",
"Janani (1993 film)",
"Deep Jwele Jaai",
"Jeet Gannguli",
"Safar (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dhumketu (The Comet) is an upcoming Bengali romance action movie which will release in December, 2017 under direction of Koushik Ganguly The film produced by Dev Entertainment Ventures features Dev, Subhasree Ganguly and Chiranjeet Chakraborty in lead roles.",
" Initially the shot completed in the locations of Kolkata before the unit moved on to Khoorpatal, Nainital.",
" The unit was at first supposed to shoot in Kashmir but later Nainital was selected."
],
[
"Roopa (or Rupa) Ganguly (Bengali: রূপা গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়, rupa gônggopaddhae ; born 25 November 1966) is an Indian actress, playback singer and politician.",
" She is one of the most popuplar faces of Indian television and mostly known her rendition of Draupadi in B R Chopra's hit television series \"Mahabharat\" (1988).",
" A veteran of Bengali Parallel Cinema, she is known and for her versatility as well as keen and incisive transformation into characters.",
" She has worked with renowned directors like Mrinal Sen, Aparna Sen, Goutam Ghose and Rituparno Ghosh.",
" She won many awards including a National Award.",
" She has been cited as the Bengali Film Industry's answer to Bollywood's Shabana Azmi for her intense ability of acting.",
" She is a trained Rabindra Sangeet vocalist and a classical dancer.",
" In October, 2015, she was nominated as the Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha, by the President of India.",
" She served as the President of BJP Mahila Morcha in West Bengal.",
" She served as the General Secretary and the Vice President for the West Bengal Motion Picture Artistes' Forum, a body representing cine artistes."
],
[
"Romeo is a romantic Bengali film directed by Sujit Mondol and starring Dev and Subhashree Ganguly in lead roles with Sabyasachi Chakrabarty, Laboni Sarkar, Koushik Banerjee in supporting roles, whilst the music was scored by critically acclaimed Jeet Ganguly.",
" The film was released on 4 November 2011.",
" It is an official remake of the Telugu movie \"Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam\".",
" It was an average for Dev after a long time."
],
[
"Sunil Ganguly (Bengali: সুনীল গাঙ্গুলি ; 1 January 1938 – 12 June 1999) was an Indian instrumentalist from the city of Kolkata (Calcutta) who played the Hawaiian electric guitar.",
" He produced many 78 RPM, SP, EP, Super-7, LP discs, audio cassettes and CDs from HMV, Concord Records and Sagarika including classical-based songs like \"Yaad piya ki aaye\".",
" He made records of Indian Hindi film songs, classical based songs, and Bengali songs, and popularised the Hawaiian guitar in India, with his unique style and his accurate renditions enabled by his background in classical music.",
" His renditions often had subtle twists and turns that made it even more melodious than the original song.",
" At his peak, there used to be two LPs released during the Pujas every year by HMV, one containing songs by Lata Mangeshkar, and the other having instrumentals by Sunil Ganguly.",
" The film hits he recorded were instant hits with the youth.",
" Sunil Ganguly did many public performances all over India, including Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Lucknow, Patna, Guwahati etc, including programs in classical music.",
" He did one-man whole night shows in Mumbai, played in reputed College fests like the IITs, RECs.",
" Some of the best musicians of the era, like Sri Y S Mulki, Sri Dilip Roy, Sri Samir Khasnabis, Sri Swapan Sen, Sri Manohari Singh accompanied him on his recordings and performances.",
" He was a regular performer at Doordarshan programs (TV) in Kolkata and Mumbai, AIR (All India Radio), Radio Ceylon (Sri Lanka).",
" His radio programs (like Saaz aur Awaz on Radio Ceylon) were popular and were listened to by many all over India, and this program continues to this date.",
" He inspired an entire young generation to play Indian music on the Hawaiian guitar.",
" He had many number of successful students, who are continuing his style of playing songs and in turn are coaching students in India and abroad."
],
[
"Polam Pol features songs sung by Farhad Bhiwandiwala, Nakash Aziz, Palak Muchhal, Shree Dayal, Ash King.",
" Music and Background Score for the film is composed by Paresh-Bhavesh.",
" The soundtrack was launched on 19 January."
],
[
"Ash King (born Ashutosh Ganguly Bengali: আশুতোষ গাঙ্গুলী ) is a singer of Bengali and Gujarati origin based in London.",
" He made his playback singing debut in Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's Delhi-6."
],
[
"Janani (Bengali : জননী, Jononee) is a 1993 Bengali film directed and produced by Sanat Dasgupta with a financial assistance from National Film Development Corporation of India.",
" The film narrates an isolated life between a boy and his ostracized mother who is believed to be a witch in the village she lives in.",
" It is based on a Bengali short story named \"Baen\" (Bengali: বাঁয়েন) written by the renowned Bengali authoress Mahasweta Devi.",
" It was scripted by Partha Banerjee, Ashutosh Sarkar and Sanat Dasgupta himself.",
" The music of the film was scored by Partha Sengupta.",
" It stars Roopa Ganguly in the central role."
],
[
"(Bengali: দীপ জ্বেলে যাই , To light a lamp) was a Bengali movie directed by Asit Sen released in 1959.",
" The film is based on Bengali short story titled, 'Nurse Mitra' by noted Bengali writer, Ashutosh Mukherjee.",
" The movie was remade in Hindi in 1969 by the same director as \"Khamoshi\"."
],
[
"Jeet Gannguli (born Chandrajeet Ganguly, Bengali: চন্দ্রজিৎ গাঙ্গুলী), popularly known as Jeet, is a music composer and singer of Bengali and Hindi movies.",
" Gannguli was initiated into the world of music at the age of three.",
" He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School from where he completed his schooling.",
" Later he graduated from the University of Calcutta.",
" He is trained in Indian classical music under the guidance of his father Kali Ganguly and his pisima (father's sister) Shibani Roychowdhury.",
" He studied western classical music, jazz and rock with jazz guitarist Carlton Kitto.",
" Gannguli is a music director in Bollywood, scoring music for films."
],
[
"Safar (English: Journey) is a 1970 Indian Hindi film produced by the Mushir-Riaz duo and directed by Asit Sen, based on a novel by Bengali writer Ashutosh Mukherjee.",
" The film stars Ashok Kumar, Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore and Feroz Khan in lead roles.",
" The film became the tenth top-grossing production of the year.",
" It won one Filmfare Awards and four BFJA Awards.",
" Rajesh Khanna received nomination for BFJA Awards for Best Actor (Hindi).",
"Asit Sen remade the 1956 Bengali film Chalachal, which was directed by him, in Hindi as Safar (1970).",
" As per review by critics, Safar was carried more than ably by Khanna’s immense charm at the peak of his popularity.",
" Rajesh Khanna beautifully conveys his character's desperation and his conviction that surviving by a slender thread is not really living.",
" This film is counted among the 17 consecutive hit films Rajesh Khanna between 1969 and 1971, by adding the two hero films Marayada and Andaz to the 15 consecutive solo hits he gave from 1969 to 1971.",
" The movie is a remake of director's own 1956 Bengali movie \"Chalachal\"."
]
]
}
|
5a77a5125542995d8318123b
|
Ruth Williams Khama, Lady Khama, was the wife of the first President of Botswana, in office from 1966 to 1980, his name?
|
Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ruth Williams Khama",
"Seretse Khama"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mma-Besi",
"Parliament of Botswana",
"A United Kingdom",
"Ruth Williams Khama",
"Seretse Khama",
"Sir Seretse Khama International Airport",
"List of heads of government of Botswana",
"First Lady of Botswana",
"Bechuanaland general election, 1965",
"Tshekedi Khama II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mma-Besi or Mabisa (1846-1889) was the mohumagadi (queen or queen mother) of the BaNgwato of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana, and the first wife of king Khama III.",
" She was baptized Elizabeta in 1862, taking the name in honor of Elizabeth Moffat, daughter of Robert Moffat.",
" She was married that same year in what was the first Christian marriage held in Shoshong.",
" Her first child, a daughter, was called Besi, and so she became Mma-Besi due to a tradition of taking the name \"mother of\" one's firstborn.",
" Her one son who lived, Sekgoma, became king when Khama III died in 1923 but died himself soon after.",
" She herself died at age 44, likely of malaria due to Khama III moving the capital to the Tswapong Hills, an unhealthy place."
],
[
"The Parliament of Botswana consists of the President and the National Assembly.",
" In contrast to other Parliamentary systems, the Parliament elects the President directly (instead of having both a ceremonial President and a Prime Minister who has real authority as head of government) for a set five-year term of office.",
" There are no term limits.",
" The President is both head of State and of Government in Botswana's parliamentary republican system.",
" The current President of Botswana is Ian Khama, who assumed the Presidency on 1 April 2008 and won a full five-year term in the postceding Botswana General elections, which were held on 16 October 2009 and returned his Botswana Democratic Party with a majority of 35 (total of 45) seats in the 61 seat Parliament."
],
[
"A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert, based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama.",
" David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively."
],
[
"Ruth Williams Khama, Lady Khama (9 December 1923 – 22 May 2002) was the wife of Botswana's first president Sir Seretse Khama, the Paramount Chief of its Bamangwato tribe.",
" She served as the inaugural First Lady of Botswana from 1966 to 1980."
],
[
"Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama, GCB, KBE (1 July 1921 – 13 July 1980) was the first President of Botswana, in office from 1966 to 1980."
],
[
"Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (IATA: GBE, ICAO: FBSK) , located 15 km north of Gaborone, is the main international airport of the capital city of Botswana.",
" The airport is named after Sir Seretse Khama, the first president of Botswana.",
" It was opened in 1984 and offers limited capacity to handle regional and (especially)international traffic.",
" Nonetheless, it has the largest passenger movement in the country."
],
[
"The office of Prime Minister of Botswana existed from 3 March 1965 to 30 September 1966, during which time it was held by one individual, Seretse Khama, who later served as President from 1966 until his death on 13 July 1980."
],
[
"The First Lady of the Republic of Botswana is the title used by the wife of the President of Botswana.",
" Botswana's inaugural First Lady was Lady Ruth Williams Khama, the English-born wife of the country's inaugural President, Seretse Khama."
],
[
"General elections were held in the Bechuanaland Protectorate on 1 March 1965, the country's first election under universal suffrage.",
" The result was a landslide victory for the Bechuanaland Democratic Party, with Seretse Khama becoming Prime Minister.",
" Following the elections, the country became independent as Botswana on 30 September 1966, at which point Khama became President.",
" Voter turnout was 74.55% of the 188,950 registered voters."
],
[
"Tshekedi Stanford Khama (born 9 June 1958) is a Botswana Member of Parliament from Serowe North-West.",
" He is a member of the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP).",
" He is also the brother of the current President of Botswana, Ian Khama, and one of the three sons of the first President of Botswana, Seretse Khama and Ruth Williams Khama."
]
]
}
|
5ac276be5542992f1f2b38da
|
Although has become less dominant in new buildings, what type of church building is The Church of Transfiguration in Ramallah?
|
basilica
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Church of Transfiguration, Ramallah",
"Church of Transfiguration, Ramallah",
"Basilica",
"Basilica",
"Basilica"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stave church",
"Church of Transfiguration, Ramallah",
"Franklin Regular Baptist Church",
"Church of Sts. Peter and Paul-Catholic",
"Basilica",
"Churches in Norway",
"St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa)",
"Suncreek United Methodist Church",
"Woodside Community Church (Baptist)",
"Fitzalan Chapel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe.",
" The name derives from the buildings' structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts are called \"stafr\" in Old Norse (\"stav\" in modern Norwegian).",
" Two related church building types also named for their structural elements, the post church and palisade church, are often also called 'stave churches'."
],
[
"The Church of Transfiguration in Ramallah was inaugurated in 1852.",
" The Basilica is of Byzantine style.",
" The church contains sacred utensils and old Icons, some of which date back to 1830 and were transferred to the church after the destruction of small churches in Ramallah as a result of persecution and several wars."
],
[
"Franklin Regular Baptist Church, also known simply as Franklin Baptist Church, is a historic church building located southeast of Seymour in rural Appanoose County, Iowa, United States.",
" The white frame church is associated with the no longer extant village of Livingston and its founder Livingston Parker.",
" Parker was an Upstate New York native who relocated to Ohio before homesteading in Appanoose County in 1854.",
" The Baptist Society was formed in Franklin Township on April 12, 1862 in the home of Peter Angle.",
" Livingston Parker served as moderator for most of the community's Covenant Meetings before he was ordained and called as a circuit preacher for churches in Exline, Iowa, St. John, Missouri, and Livingston.",
" The congregation in Livingston met in member homes until it was able to raise the money to complete the church building in 1881.",
" The church originally faced a road, but the county built 135th Avenue behind the church in the 1950s.",
" The congregation remained in existence until 1967.",
" The church building began to deteriorate until 1999 when the local cemetery association began to look after it.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008."
],
[
"Church of Sts.",
" Peter and Paul—Catholic is a historic church building on State Street in Gilman, Minnesota, United States.",
" It was built in 1930 to serve a Polish-American congregation and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.",
" The first church was a log structure in 1872.",
" It was known as the church of St. Wenselaus.",
" Then a new church was built in the 1880s and was a frame structure known as St. Casimir's Church.",
" The old log church was converted into classrooms.",
" A new school building was built in 1909 and is present today.",
" St. Casimir's church was destroyed by fire in 1891.",
" A new and larger frame building was constructed for the new church.",
" This church building stood north of the present brick building.",
" Fr.",
" Vincent Wotzka as pastor had a brick rectory built in 1924.",
" Sometime during these early years, the name of the parish was changed to SS.",
" Peter and Paul.",
" No reason has been found for the change."
],
[
"A basilica is a type of building, usually a Christian church, that is typically rectangular with a central nave and aisles, usually with a slightly raised platform and an apse at one or both ends.",
" In Europe and the Americas it is the most common architectural style for churches though this building plan has become less dominant in new buildings since the later 20th century.",
" Today the term \"basilica\" is often used to refer to any large, ornate church building, especially Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox, even if it does not strictly follow this style."
],
[
"Church building in Norway began when Christianity was established there around the year 1000.",
" The first buildings may have been post churches erected in the 10th or 11th century, but evidence is inconclusive.",
" For instance under Urnes stave church and Lom Stave Church there are traces of older post churches.",
" Post churches were later replaced by the more durable stave churches.",
" About 1,300 churches were built during the 12th and 13th centuries in what was Norway's first building boom.",
" A total of about 3,000 churches have been built in Norway, although nearly half of them have perished.",
" From 1620 systematic records and accounts were kept although sources prior to 1620 are fragmented.",
" Evidence about early and medieval churches is partly archaeological.",
" The \"long church\" is the most common type of church in Norway.",
" There are about 1620 buildings recognized as churches affiliated with the Church of Norway.",
" In addition there is a number gospel halls belonging to the lay movement affiliated with the Church of Norway (not regarded as church buildings) as well as churches belonging to other Christian bodies.",
" Until the 20th century most churches were built from wood.",
" 220 buildings are protected by law, and an additional 765 are listed as valuable cultural heritage."
],
[
"St. Anthony's Catholic Church is a parish in the Diocese of Davenport.",
" The parish complex is located in downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States, at the corner of Fourth and Main Streets.",
" It is the first church congregation organized in the city of Davenport and the second, after St. Raphael's Cathedral in Dubuque, Catholic congregation in the state of Iowa.",
" The parish buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as St. Anthony's Roman Catholic Church Complex.",
" The designation includes the church and the former school building, which is the parish's original church building and is the oldest standing church building in the state of Iowa.",
" The designation also included the rectory, which was torn down in 2009.",
" It is also listed on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties in 1992 as St. Anthony's Church Square.",
" The property has been known historically as Church Square."
],
[
"Suncreek United Methodist Church is a United Methodist Church in Allen, Texas, part of the North Texas Conference of the UMC.",
" In June of 1995, Rev. Burt Palmer was appointed to begin a new United Methodist Church in Allen.",
" By September of that year, three families were gathering to worship at the parsonage.",
" The group grew, and by the end of that year, Sunday morning worship moved to Green Elementary School.",
" Then, on September 22, 1996, Suncreek was officially constituted as a United Methodist Church.",
" In early 1999, the church began to build on property at Suncreek and McDermott Drives.",
" This involved renovating a home that was on the site and adding additional rooms for a Sanctuary and classes.",
" In September 1999, the church left Green Elementary and began meeting in the new buildings.",
" Rev. Kathleen Baskin-Ball was appointed Senior Pastor of Suncreek in June 2001.",
" The following May, the church gathered for a Sunday morning worship service under a large tent to kickoff a capital campaign that would purchase land, renovate the existing building, erect a new building and Sanctuary, and add parking.",
" One year later, the church broke ground on this phase of its development.",
" The new building was completed in April 2004 and consecrated by Bishop William B. Oden on May 23, 2004.",
" In early 2007, Rev. Kathleen Baskin-Ball was diagnosed with cancer.",
" Despite the challenges of her illness and treatment, she continued to lead, serve and love the congregation until her death on December 2, 2008.",
" One of Kathleen’s favorite ministerial duties was performing baptisms.",
" We desire to remember her with the beautiful Garden in our esplanade just south of the breezeway connecting the sanctuary with the children’s area.",
" Rev. Dr. Thomas O. Palmer was appointed as Senior Pastor in June, 2009 and served until June, 2013.",
" He now serves as Senior Pastor of Coppell United Methodist Church.",
" Rev. Dr. Keith Payne Boone was appointed as Senior Pastor in June, 2013 and served until June, 2016.",
" He now serves as Senior Pastor of University Park United Methodist Church in Dallas.",
" Rev. Dr. Barry Hughes was appointed as Senior Pastor in June, 2016."
],
[
"Woodside Community Church is a Baptist church located in Woodside, New York, in the borough of Queens.",
" The church began in the 1870s as an effort of several men from different churches around the local areas.",
" They had been concerned that there was no significant testimony of the Gospel message in Woodside, so they began a “Sabbath School”, eventually meeting over a carpenter’s shop near present-day P.S. 11.",
" This “sabbath school” grew and was organized as a church in the 1880s.",
" The church would congregate in a traditional church building located at the intersection of Woodside Avenue, Roosevelt Avenue (then Greenpoint Ave.), and 58th Street.",
" The church building at that site was a traditional church structure with steep steps rising from sidewalk to the church’s front door.",
" In 1887, the church officially incorporated with the State of New York, as “The First Baptist Church of Woodside, Long Island”.",
" (Queens did not become its own county until 1889)."
],
[
"The Fitzalan Chapel is located within the eastern end of the church building constructed on the western grounds of Arundel Castle.",
" This church building is one of the very few church buildings that is currently divided into two worship areas, one Catholic and one Anglican, with the western side of the church building occupied by the Anglican church of St Nicholas.",
" The Catholic chapel, now the private mausoleum of the Dukes of Norfolk, is a Grade I listed building."
]
]
}
|
5ab552c05542992aa134a2ac
|
Who directed the 2010 film that starred the actor that played the scientist Jake on the CW's "The 100"?
|
Chad Feehan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Beneath the Dark",
"Chris Browning"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred",
"Easy J",
"Ellen Wong",
"Noah Ringer",
"Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon",
"Johan Leysen",
"Beneath the Dark",
"Nick Sakai",
"Chris Browning",
"Chris Wood (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred is a 2011 television comedy film.",
" The film is the sequel to the 2010 film \"\", based on the adventures of Fred Figglehorn, a character created and played by Lucas Cruikshank for Cruikshank's YouTube channel.",
" It is a Halloween themed sequel.",
" Jennette McCurdy, who played Bertha in the original \"Fred\", did not return and is replaced by Daniella Monet.",
" John Cena returns as Mr. Figglehorn (Fred's imaginary father), and Jake Weary returns to play Kevin. \"",
"Supah Ninjas\" star Carlos Knight co-stars as Kevin's friend and partner.",
" Pixie Lott, who played Judy in the first film, did not return and therefore her character was written out of the plot; it is revealed by Fred that they broke up and she was the one to break up with him, proving they went out following the events of the previous film."
],
[
"\"Easy J\" is the 71st episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\", as well as the sixth episode of the show's fourth season.",
" The episode was written by Jake Coburn and directed by Lee Shallat-Chemel.",
" It aired on Monday, October 25, 2010 on the CW."
],
[
"Ellen Wong (born 1984 or 1985) is a Canadian actress.",
" She is known for her roles as Knives Chau in the 2010 film \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\", Jill \"Mouse\" Chen in The CW's series \"The Carrie Diaries\", and Jenny Chey in the Netflix series \"GLOW\"."
],
[
"Noah Andrew Ringer (born November 18, 1996) is an American teen actor and a martial arts practitioner.",
" He starred as Aang in the 2010 film \"The Last Airbender\" and played Emmett in \"Cowboys & Aliens\"."
],
[
"Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon (狄仁傑之神都龍王) is a 2013 Chinese action-adventure fantasy mystery film directed, produced, and co-written by Tsui Hark.",
" It is a prequel to Hark's 2010 film \"Detective Dee and the Mystery of the Phantom Flame\", which starred Andy Lau.",
" Taiwanese-Canadian actor Mark Chao takes over from him as a young Detective Dee, while Feng Shaofeng, Lin Gengxin, Kim Bum (in his Chinese debut), and Angelababy co-star alongside a returning Carina Lau from \"Mystery of the Phantom Flame\", rounding up the ensemble cast."
],
[
"Johan Leysen (born 19 February 1950) is a Belgian actor.",
" He has appeared in more than 130 films and television shows since 1977.",
" He starred in the film \"De grens\", which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.",
" In 1998 he won the Golden Calf for Best Actor for his role in the movie \"Felice...Felice...\".",
" In the 2010 film \"The American\", he appeared as Pavel, mysterious handler of Jack, the assassin character played by George Clooney."
],
[
"Beneath the Dark is an 2010 American mystery-thriller film directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Josh Stewart, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Chris Browning."
],
[
"Nick Sakai is a Japan-born American actor and producer.",
" He has been seen in \"Third Watch\", \"Guiding Light\", \"As the World Turns\", \"Saturday Night Live\", and other shows.",
" He produced, directed and starred in his own short films, \"Telling Tales\", and \"Three Minute Love Affair\".",
" His 2010 film \"12\", parody of \"24\" became YouTube sensation and was premiered at 2010 Comic-Con.",
" He recently associate produced (and acted in) \"The Professor\" starring Betsy Brandt and Rick Peters.",
" The film won the Best Action/Adventure short at 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International."
],
[
"Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types.",
" However, recent roles have been clean-cut family man roles, such as the scientist Jake on the CW's \"The 100\", or the ill-equipped father in the Mark Cartier film \"Lift Me Up\"."
],
[
"Christopher Charles Wood (born April 14, 1988) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his role as Malachai \"Kai\" Parker in the sixth season of The CW's television series \"The Vampire Diaries\" in 2014, after previously appearing on The CW's \"The Carrie Diaries\" in the role of writer Adam Weaver in 2013.",
" He also starred in the 2016 CW television series \"Containment\" in the leading role of Atlanta police officer Jake Riley.",
" Since 2016, he has played Mon-El on The CW superhero drama series \"Supergirl\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7e74da5542997cc2c47547
|
Let It Shine is a British reality television music competition to find young men to star in "The Band", a new stage musical featuring the songs of what, Amber Patrice Riley was the guest judge for the auditions, born February 15, 1986, is an American actress, singer and author?
|
Take That
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Let It Shine (2017 TV series)",
"Amber Riley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amber Riley",
"The X Factor (UK series 12)",
"The X Factor (UK series 11)",
"The X Factor (UK series 6)",
"Factor X (Chile season 1)",
"Australia's Got Talent (season 6)",
"Zayn Malik discography",
"The X Factor (UK series 8)",
"The X Factor (UK TV series)",
"Let It Shine (2017 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amber Patrice Riley (born February 15, 1986) is an American actress, singer and author.",
" She is best known for her portrayal of Mercedes Jones on the Fox comedy-drama series \"Glee\" (2009–2015).",
" For her performance on the series, she won a Screen Actors Guild Award, and has been nominated for three Teen Choice Awards, three NAACP Image Awards, and three Grammy Awards."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The twelfth series began airing on ITV on 29 August 2015 and ended on 13 December 2015.",
" The judges were Simon Cowell, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, who returned for their respective ninth and fifth series as judges, series 9 guest judge and former \"The Voice UK\" coach Rita Ora, and BBC Radio 1 DJ Nick Grimshaw, with Grimshaw and Ora replacing Louis Walsh, the only judge who had been on the show from its inception in 2004, and Mel B.",
" It was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs, who had both previously co-presented spin-off show \"The Xtra Factor\" on ITV2 and replaced Dermot O'Leary, who left after eight series.",
" Rochelle Humes and Melvin Odoom presented \"The Xtra Factor\", replacing Sarah-Jane Crawford.",
" Louisa Johnson was announced as the winner on 13 December 2015, making Ora the winning mentor."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The eleventh series began airing on ITV on 30 August 2014 and finished on 14 December 2014.",
" Dermot O'Leary presented his eighth series of the main show on ITV and Sarah-Jane Crawford presented spin-off show \"The Xtra Factor\" on ITV2, replacing Caroline Flack and Matt Richardson.",
" Louis Walsh was the only judge from series 10 to return and was joined by former judges Simon Cowell, and Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, and new judge Mel B.",
" Sharon Osbourne, Gary Barlow and Nicole Scherzinger left after series 10.",
" Former judge Tulisa returned as a guest judge for the final on 13 December due to Mel B being ill.",
" The series also saw the lower age limit decreased from 16 to 14, as it was in series 4 and 5.",
" This was Walsh's final series as a judge before returning in series 13.",
" It was also the only series in which Mel B was a main judge.",
" It was O'Leary's final series as presenter on the main show, as he announced on 27 March 2015 that he was leaving to pursue other projects, before returning in series 13.",
" On 11 May, Crawford also confirmed via Twitter that she would leave her position as \"The Xtra Factor\" presenter."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The sixth series started on ITV on 22 August 2009 and was won by Joe McElderry on 13 December 2009.",
" Cheryl Cole emerged as the winning mentor for the second consecutive year, the first time in the show's history that a mentor has won back-to-back series.",
" The show was presented by Dermot O'Leary, with spin-off show \"The Xtra Factor\" presented by Holly Willoughby on ITV2.",
" McElderry's winner's single was a cover version of Miley Cyrus's \"The Climb\".",
" Public auditions by aspiring singers began in June 2009 and were held in five cities across the UK.",
" Simon Cowell, Louis Walsh, Minogue and Cole returned as judges.",
" This season was the first to be sponsored by Talktalk after they took over the sponsorship from The Carphone Warehouse.",
" For the first time, auditions were held in front of a live audience.",
" Following initial auditions, the \"bootcamp\" stage took place in August 2009, where the number of contestants was narrowed down to 24.",
" The 24 contestants were split into their categories, Boys, Girls, Over 25s and Groups, and given a judge to mentor them at the \"judges' houses\" stage and throughout the finals."
],
[
"Factor X is a Chilean television music competition show, to find new singing talent; the winner of which receives a recording contract with a record label.",
" The first season of the show debuted in March 3, 2011, and will be aired on Thursday and Sunday.",
" The auditions were in January 2011 and where more than 10.000 people arrived throughout the process.",
" It will be hosted by Julián Elfenbein, the same host of the other recent successful talent show \"Talento Chileno\", the Chilean versión of the \"Got Talent\" franchise.",
" It will be the second version of this format made in Latin America after the Colombian El factor X shows, but the first to meet the new requirements of the franchise in the level of production.",
" The judges for this season are Zeta Bosio, Karen Doggenweiler and Tito Beltrán, with Nydia Caro as guest judge."
],
[
"Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent.",
" The sixth season aired on the Seven Network from 16 April 2012 until 25 July 2012.",
" Dannii Minogue, Brian McFadden and Kyle Sandilands returned as judges, as well as Grant Denyer as host.",
" The auditions took place from October–December 2011, and the filming of the show took place from February–March 2012.",
" Todd McKenney was a guest judge at the Melbourne auditions, in the absence of Sandilands, and the second show of the finals showdown, in the absence of McFadden.",
" This was Minogue and McFadden's final series as judges, as they were replaced by Dawn French, Geri Halliwell and season 5 contestant Timomatic in season 7."
],
[
"English singer and songwriter Zayn has released one studio album, seven singles (including three as a featured artist), two promotional singles and six music videos.",
" In 2010, Malik auditioned as a solo artist for the British reality television music competition \"The X Factor\".",
" After being eliminated as a solo performer, Malik was brought back into the competition, along with Harry Styles, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, and Louis Tomlinson, to form the boy band One Direction.",
" During his time in the group, Malik and his bandmates released the albums \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" (2012), \"Midnight Memories\" (2013), and \"Four\" (2014).",
" In March 2015, Malik's representative announced the singer's departure from the band."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The eighth series commenced airing on ITV on 20 August 2011 and ended on 11 December 2011.",
" The winner was Little Mix, a four-piece girl group known earlier in the series as Rhythmix, consisting of members Jesy Nelson, Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock, and Jade Thirlwall.",
" They became the first act in the groups category to win in the UK show's history with new judge Tulisa emerging as their winning mentor.",
" Dermot O'Leary presented the main show on ITV, while Caroline Flack and series 6 runner-up Olly Murs co-presented the spin-off show \"The Xtra Factor\" on ITV2, replacing Konnie Huq from the previous year.",
" Louis Walsh returned to the judging panel and was joined by Gary Barlow, Kelly Rowland and Tulisa.",
" Barlow, Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel as replacements for former judges, Simon Cowell, Dannii Minogue and Cheryl Cole.",
" Series 5 winner Alexandra Burke served as a guest judge for week 4 of the live shows due to Rowland having a throat infection."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.",
" Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December.",
" The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment .",
" It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland.",
" \"X Factor\" refers to the undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.",
" The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final.",
" The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called \"The Xtra Factor\", which aired directly after the main show on ITV2.",
" This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017."
],
[
"Let It Shine is a British reality television music competition to find young men to star in \"The Band\", a new stage musical featuring the songs of Take That.",
" It aired in January and February 2017 on BBC One.",
" The show is presented by Graham Norton and Mel Giedroyc, with Gary Barlow, Dannii Minogue and Martin Kemp serving as judges throughout the series.",
" Amber Riley was the guest judge for the auditions, followed by Lulu for the group round.",
" Ricki Lake was the guest judge for the first live show, Ashley Roberts for the semi-final and Peter Kay for the final."
]
]
}
|
5add2cbd5542992ae4cec4ce
|
Which genus, Callianthemum or Chamaemelum, is native to more continents?
|
Callianthemum
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Callianthemum",
"Chamaemelum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fimbristylis",
"Epicauta",
"Dermacentor",
"Vespinae",
"Chamaemelum",
"Callianthemum",
"Pig",
"Anthemis",
"Halimodendron",
"Zantedeschia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fimbristylis is a genus of sedges.",
" A plant in this genus may be known commonly as a fimbry, fimbristyle, or fringe-rush.",
" There are 200 to 300 species distributed worldwide.",
" Several continents have native species but many species have been introduced to regions where they are not native.",
" Some are considered weeds.",
" These are typical sedges in appearance, with stiff, ridged stems and cone-shaped terminal panicles of spikelets.",
" They are found in wet environments, and are most diverse in tropical and subtropical regions."
],
[
"Epicauta is a genus of beetles in the blister beetle family, Meloidae.",
" The genus was first scientifically described in 1834 by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean.",
" \"Epicauta\" is distributed nearly worldwide, with species native to all continents except Australia.",
" Surveys have found the genus to be particularly diverse in northern Arizona in the United States.",
" Few species occur in the Arctic, with none farther north than the southern Northwest Territory of Canada."
],
[
"Dermacentor, also known as the American Levi tick, is a genus of ticks in the family Ixodidae, the hard ticks.",
" The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with native species on all continents except Australia.",
" Most occur in the Nearctic ecozone."
],
[
"The subfamily Vespinae contains the largest and best-known eusocial wasps, including true hornets (the genus \"Vespa\"), and the \"yellowjackets\" (genera \"Dolichovespula\" and \"Vespula\").",
" The remaining genus, \"Provespa\", is a small, poorly known group of nocturnal wasps from Southeast Asia.",
" One genus, \"Palaeovespa\", has been described from the Eocene fossil record, from Colorado.",
" Collectively, the group can be found on all continents except Antarctica, and several of these wasps are invasive species, introduced beyond their native ranges, and can be major pests."
],
[
"Chamaemelum is a small genus of plants in the daisy family commonly known as chamomiles or dogfennels.",
" Perhaps the best-known species is Roman chamomile, \"Chamaemelum nobile\".",
" These are annual or perennial herbs, rarely exceeding half a meter in height and usually bearing solitary white daisylike flowers with yellow centers.",
" They are native to Europe but most species can be found scattered in other continents where they have been introduced."
],
[
"Callianthemum is a genus that consists of 24 species of little rhizomatous herbs from high mountains in Europe, Central Asia and East Asia.",
" The botanical name comes from the Greek, which means beautiful flower.",
" The plants are low-growing, ornamental perennials and are lovely to rock garden.",
" Leaves are small and radical.",
" Flowers are showy daisy-like, 1.5in in diameter, with 5-15 white or rose-color petals and nectaries at the base.",
" Blooming in spring."
],
[
"A pig is any of the animals in the genus Sus, within the even-toed ungulate family Suidae.",
" Pigs include the domestic pig and its ancestor, the common Eurasian wild boar (\"Sus scrofa\"), along with other species; related creatures outside the genus include the peccary, the babirusa, and the warthog.",
" Pigs, like all suids, are native to the Eurasian and African continents.",
" Juvenile pigs are known as piglets.",
" Pigs are highly social and intelligent animals."
],
[
"Anthemis is a genus of aromatic flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, closely related to \"Chamaemelum\", and like that genus, known by the common name chamomile; some species are also called dog-fennel or mayweed.",
" \"Anthemis\" are native to the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia east to Iran.",
" A number of species have also become naturalized in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world."
],
[
"Halimodendron is a monotypic genus of legume containing the single species Halimodendron halodendron, which is known by several common names, including common salt tree and Russian salt tree.",
" It is closely related to the genus \"Caragana\".",
" It is native to Russia and southern Asia, but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species, and one that is often a noxious weed.",
" This is a deciduous spiny shrub sprawling to a few meters in maximum width and up to three meters tall.",
" Stems branch from the base and bear clusters of about four leaflets on sharp spurs.",
" The ends of branches narrow to spines.",
" Flowers also appear at the ends of spurs in clusters of two to four pink pealike blossoms each one to two centimeters wide.",
" The fruit is a black woody inflated pod about 2 centimeters long containing legume seeds.",
" The plant has a deep and wide root system, with the lateral roots sending up new shoots.",
" In this manner the plant forms extensive thickets.",
" When introduced to an area of suitable climate, such as California where it is a known weed, it can invade cultivated land and spread relatively quickly.",
" It is tolerant of saline soils."
],
[
"Zantedeschia is a genus of 8 species of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa from South Africa north to Malawi.",
" The genus has been introduced on all continents except Antarctica.",
" Common names include arum lily for \"Z. aethiopica\" and calla and calla lily for \"Z. elliottiana\" and \"Z. rehmannii\", although members of the genus are neither true lilies of Liliaceae, true \"Arums\", or true \"Callas\" (related genera in Araceae).",
" They are also often confused with \"Anthurium\".",
" The colourful flowers and leaves of both species and cultivars are greatly valued and commonly grown as ornamental plants."
]
]
}
|
5a8c3c3b554299240d9c20dc
|
Which of these cases was decided earlier: Wesberry v. Sanders or Browder v. Gayle?
|
Browder v. Gayle
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wesberry v. Sanders",
"Browder v. Gayle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945",
"Wesberry v. Sanders",
"Stephen Halbrook",
"Institutes of the Lawes of England",
"Browder v. Gayle",
"Criminal law in the Waite Court",
"Nulyarimma v Thompson",
"Montgomery bus boycott",
"Tallahassee bus boycott",
"E. D. Nixon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Border Agreement between Poland and the USSR of 16 August 1945 established the borders between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Republic of Poland.",
" It was signed by the Provisional Government of National Unity (Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej) formed by the Polish communists.",
" According to the treaty, Poland officially accepted the ceding its pre-war Eastern territory to the USSR (Kresy) which was decided earlier in Yalta already.",
" Some of the territory along the Curzon line, established by Stalin during the course of the war, was returned to Poland.",
" The treaty also recognised the division of the former German East Prussia and ultimately approved the finalised delimitation line between the Soviet Union and Poland: from the Baltic sea, to the border tripoint with Czechoslovakia in the Carpathians."
],
[
"Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964) was a U.S. Supreme Court case involving U.S. Congressional districts in the state of Georgia.",
" The Court issued its ruling on February 17, 1964.",
" This decision requires each state to draw its U.S. Congressional districts so that they are approximately equal in population."
],
[
"Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.",
" He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).",
" He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".",
" He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".",
" In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.",
" More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.",
" He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").",
" He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.",
" Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.",
" The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"The Institutes of the Lawes of England are a series of legal treatises written by Sir Edward Coke.",
" They were first published, in stages, between 1628 and 1644.",
" Widely recognized as a foundational document of the common law, they have been cited in over 70 cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, including several landmark cases. For example, in \"Roe v. Wade\" (1973), Coke's \"Institutes\" are cited as evidence that under old English common law, an abortion performed before quickening was not an indictable offence.",
" In the much earlier case of \"United States v. E. C. Knight Co.\" (1895), Coke's \"Institutes\" are quoted at some length for their definition of monopolies.",
" The \"Institutes's\" various reprinted editions well into the 19th century is a clear indication of the long lasting value placed on this work throughout especially the 18th century in Britain and Europe.",
" It has also been associated through the years with high literary connections.",
" For example, David Hume in 1764 requested it from the bookseller Andrew Millar in a cheap format for a French friend."
],
[
"Browder v. Gayle, 142 F. Supp.",
" 707 (1956), was a case heard before a three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama on Montgomery and Alabama state bus segregation laws.",
" The panel consisted of Middle District of Alabama Judge Frank Minis Johnson, Northern District of Alabama Judge Seybourn Harris Lynne, and Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Richard Rives.",
" On June 5, 1956, the District Court ruled 2-1, with Lynne dissenting, that bus segregation is unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment protections for equal treatment."
],
[
"During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.",
" In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.",
" Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."
],
[
"Nulyarimma v Thompson was an Australian court case decided by the Federal Court of Australia.",
" Two separate cases, Nulyarimma v Thompson and Buzzacott v Minister for the Environment were heard in conjunction.",
" In both cases, members of the Aboriginal community alleged that certain members of the Australian Parliament and government ministers had committed genocide.",
" The case was decided in favour of the Government."
],
[
"The Montgomery bus boycott, a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement, was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.",
" The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955—the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person—to December 20, 1956, when a federal ruling, \"Browder v. Gayle\", took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional.",
" Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy."
],
[
"The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses.",
" On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for behavior that would \"incite a riot\".",
" Robert Saunders, representing the NAACP, and Rev. C. K. Steele began talks with city authorities while the local African-American community started boycotting the city's buses.",
" The Inter-Civic Council ended the boycott on December 22, 1956.",
" On January 7, 1957, the City Commission repealed the bus-franchise segregation clause because of the United State Supreme Court ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956)."
],
[
"Edgar Daniel Nixon (July 12, 1899 – February 25, 1987), known as E. D. Nixon, was an African-American civil rights leader and union organizer in Alabama who played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery Bus Boycott there in 1955.",
" The boycott highlighted the issues of segregation in the South, was upheld for more than a year by black residents, and nearly brought the city-owned bus system to bankruptcy.",
" It ended in December 1956, after the United States Supreme Court ruled in the related case, \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956), that the local and state laws were unconstitutional, and ordered the state to end bus segregation."
]
]
}
|
5addfe1b5542997dc790710c
|
What was the other name of the crisis where Leland T Kennedy flew a Warning Star?
|
the October Crisis
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Leland T. Kennedy",
"Cuban Missile Crisis"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Igloo White",
"Leland T. Kennedy",
"1969 EC-121 shootdown incident",
"Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star",
"National Tsunami Warning Center",
"Cuban Missile Crisis",
"List of Lockheed Constellation operators",
"Falling Leaves (radar network)",
"1978–79 Australian region cyclone season",
"The Missiles of October"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Operation Igloo White was a covert United States joint military electronic warfare operation conducted from late January 1968 until February 1973, during the Vietnam War.",
" These missions were carried out by the 553d Reconnaissance Wing, a U.S. Air Force unit flying modified EC-121R Warning Star aircraft, and VO-67, a specialized U.S. Navy unit flying highly modified OP-2E Neptune aircraft.",
" This state-of-the-art operation utilized electronic sensors, computers, and communications relay aircraft in an attempt to automate intelligence collection.",
" The system would then assist in the direction of strike aircraft to their targets.",
" The objective of those attacks was the logistical system of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) that snaked through southeastern Laos and was known as the Ho Chi Minh Trail (the Truong Son Road to the North Vietnamese)."
],
[
"Leland Thornton \"Lee\" Kennedy (January 1, 1934 – December 28, 2003) was a career officer and pilot in the United States Air Force, and a highly decorated veteran of the Vietnam War.",
" Kennedy flew the EC-121 Warning Star during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and later served two tours of duty in Vietnam."
],
[
"The 1969 EC-121 shootdown incident occurred on April 15, 1969 when a United States Navy Lockheed EC-121M Warning Star of Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron One (VQ-1) on a reconnaissance mission was shot down by North Korean MiG-21 aircraft over the Sea of Japan.",
" The plane crashed 90 nmi off the North Korean coast and all 31 Americans (30 sailors and 1 Marine) on board were killed, which constitutes the largest single loss of U.S. aircrew during the Cold War era."
],
[
"The Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star was a United States Navy and United States Air Force Airborne early warning and control radar surveillance aircraft.",
" A military version of the Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, it was designed to serve as an airborne early warning system to supplement the Distant Early Warning Line, using two large radomes, a vertical dome above and a horizontal one below the fuselage.",
" EC-121s were also used for intelligence gathering (SIGINT)."
],
[
"The National Tsunami Warning Center (NTWC) is one of two tsunami warning centers that are operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States.",
" It was called the West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center (WC/ATWC) until October 1, 2013.",
" The name was changed to reflect its geographical zone of responsibility.",
" Headquartered in Palmer, Alaska, the NTWC is part of an international tsunami warning system (TWS) program and serves as the operational center for TWS of all coastal regions of Canada and the United States, except Hawaii, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico.",
" The other tsunami warning center is the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) in Ford Island, Hawaii, serving participating members and other nations in the Pacific Ocean area of responsibility."
],
[
"The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: \"Crisis de Octubre\" ), the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис , \"Karibskij krizis\"), or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba.",
" The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war."
],
[
"The Lockheed Constellation was used by dozens of airlines and militaries around the world.",
" In military service, the Navy/Air Force EC-121 Warning Star variant remained operational until 1978, nearly 40 years after work on the L-049 began."
],
[
"Falling Leaves was the improvised ballistic missile early warning system during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis that networked 3 existing CONUS radars—2 Space Detection and Tracking System (SPADATS) radars and an Aircraft Control and Warning general surveillance radar which was modified by Sperry Corporation to 1500 mi range, allowing detection in space near Cuba.",
" The \"Cuban Missile Early Warning System (CMEWS)\" radars were \"realigned\" to monitor for nuclear missile launches from the new Soviet launch sites after Soviet R-12 Dvina IRBMs arrived on September 8, intelligence sources in Cuba had reported lengthy missiles transported through towns, and three R-12 sites were photographed by Lockheed U-2s by October 19."
],
[
"The 1978–79 Australian region cyclone season was the only season in which a reconnaissance aircraft flew into a tropical cyclones. Operationally, Australia's Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) tracked eleven tropical cyclones, while two additional systems were later added to the United States's Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) best track.",
" Prior to 1985, the Australian region basin was defined as in the southern hemisphere between 80°E and 160°E, with the modern day season boundaries ranging from 1 November to 30 April of the following year.",
" The first storm, an unnamed system, developed on 19 November 1978.",
" The final cyclone, Kevin, dissipated by 12 May 1979.",
" Tropical cyclones in this area were monitored by three Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the BOM in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane."
],
[
"The Missiles of October is a 1974 docudrama made-for-television play about the Cuban Missile Crisis.",
" The title evokes the book \"The Guns of August\" by Barbara Tuchman about the missteps amongst the great powers and the failed chances to give an opponent a graceful way out, which led to the First World War.",
" The teleplay introduced William Devane as John F. Kennedy and cast Martin Sheen as United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.",
" The script is based on Robert Kennedy's book \"Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab9ba2c554299131ca423e2
|
Arch Hall (foaled 2001 in Ontario) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse best known for his three consecutive wins in the Sir Barton Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, he's owned and bred by Eugene Melnyk, a Ukrainian Canadian businessman who has since February 1991, has resided in which country?
|
Barbados
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Arch Hall (horse)",
"Eugene Melnyk"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Golden Choice",
"Algoma Stakes",
"Fury Stakes",
"Sir Barton Stakes (Canada)",
"Coronation Futurity Stakes",
"Eugene Melnyk",
"Alphabet Soup (horse)",
"Nijinsky Stakes",
"Ontario Matron Stakes",
"Arch Hall (horse)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Golden Choice (foaled 1983) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning Canada's most prestigious horse race, the Queen's Plate.",
" Sired by Val de l'Orne, the 1975 Prix du Jockey Club winner, his damsire was Barachois, a son of Northern Dancer.",
" Golden Choice was purchased as a yearling for $60,000 at the Canadian Thoroughbred Horse Society (CTHS) sale at Woodbine."
],
[
"The Algoma Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Restricted to Canadian-Bred and foaled fillies an mares, age three and older, the Algoma Stakes is one of the CTHS Yearling Sales Stakes.",
" It is contested on Polytrack synthetic dirt over a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles (8.5 furlongs)."
],
[
"The Fury Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Run in late April, the stakes race is open to three-Year-Old fillies who were foaled in the Province of Ontario.",
" Raced over a distance of seven furlongs on Polytrack synthetic dirt, it currently offers a purse of $123,375."
],
[
"The Sir Barton Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early December at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" An Ontario Sire Stakes, it is a restricted race for horses age three and older.",
" Raced over a distance of 1 ⁄ miles on Polytrack, the Sir Barton Stakes currently carries a purse of $93,938."
],
[
"The Coronation Futurity Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race for 2-year-old horses foaled in Canada.",
" It is run annually in mid-November at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario at a distance of 1 ⁄ miles.",
" Along with its turf counterpart, the Cup and Saucer Stakes, the Coronation Futurity is the richest race for two-year-olds foaled in Canada."
],
[
"Eugene Melnyk (born May 27, 1959) is a Ukrainian Canadian businessman who has resided in Barbados since February 1991.",
" He is the current and sole owner, governor, and chairman of the Ottawa Senators professional ice hockey franchise of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He is the founder, former chairman and CEO of Biovail Corporation which was acquired by Valeant Pharmaceuticals.",
" Canadian Business magazine ranked Melnyk 79th with a net worth of $1.21 billion on its 2017 list of Canada's 100 wealthiest people.",
" He is also one of the richest residents of Barbados, where he now lives."
],
[
"Alphabet Soup (foaled March 31, 1991, in Pennsylvania) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for setting a track record for 1¼ miles at Woodbine Racetrack when he won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Classic, defeating both the great Cigar and Preakness Stakes winner Louis Quatorze."
],
[
"The Nijinsky Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Since 2009, it has been run in late July.",
" The Grade II race is open to horses aged three years and up and is run on Woodbine Racetrack's E. P. Taylor Turf Course at a distance of one and one eight miles.",
" The race currently offers a purse of CAD$200,000."
],
[
"The Ontario Matron Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Held during the third week of July, it is open to fillies and mares, age three and older.",
" Once an ungraded stakes, it is now a Grade III and raced over a distance of 1 ⁄ miles on Polytrack synthetic dirt, the race currently offers a purse of $115,635 with an addition $50,000 for Ontario bred horses from the Ontario Thoroughbred Improvement Program (T.I.P.)."
],
[
"Arch Hall (foaled 2001 in Ontario) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse best known for his three consecutive wins in the Sir Barton Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.",
" Owned and bred by Eugene Melnyk, he was out of the mare Selena Smile and sired by Archers Bay, the grandson of Leading sire in North America, Deputy Minister.",
" Eugene Melnyk owned Archers Bay who won the 1998 Queen's Plate and was voted Canadian Champion Three-Year Old Colt."
]
]
}
|
5a8270c255429966c78a6a1f
|
What plant genus grows in Doonan, Australia and is native to New South Wales?
|
Macadamia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dunoon, New South Wales",
"Macadamia"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stylidium paniculatum",
"Banksia marginata",
"Bossiaea foliosa",
"Dunoon, New South Wales",
"Drosera aberrans",
"Levenhookia dubia",
"Macadamia",
"Elaeocarpus eumundi",
"Banksia oblongifolia",
"Utricularia uliginosa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stylidium paniculatum is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus \"Stylidium\" (family Stylidiaceae).",
" It is an herbaceous annual that grows from 10 to 35 cm tall.",
" Oblanceolate or obovate leaves, about 6-30 per plant, form either a basal rosette with stems absent or in terminal rosettes when plant stems are present.",
" The leaves are generally 10-31 mm long and 3-9 mm wide.",
" This species produces one scape per plant.",
" Inflorescences are 10-25 cm long and produce pink flowers that bloom from November to April in their native range.",
" \"S. paniculatum\" is endemic to eastern Australia from Dalveen, Queensland to Tenterfield, New South Wales at elevations of 800 to 1000 metres.",
" Its typical habitat has been reported as moist sandy soils on granite substrates along creeks, drains, or low-lying flats.",
" \"S. paniculatum\" is closely related to \"S. debile\" and was originally described as a variety of \"S. debile\", but raised to the species level by Tony Bean in 1999.",
" It differs from \"S. debile\" by the lack of bracteoles and its paniculate inflorescence.",
" Its conservation status has been assessed as data deficient."
],
[
"Banksia marginata, commonly known as the silver banksia, is a species of tree or woody shrub in the plant genus \"Banksia\" found throughout much of southeastern Australia.",
" It ranges from the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, to north of Armidale, New South Wales, and across Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait.",
" It grows in various habitats, including \"Eucalyptus\" forest, scrub, heathland and moorland.",
" \"Banksia marginata\" varies widely in habit, ranging from a small shrub, 20 cm high, to a large tree, 12 m tall.",
" The narrow leaves are linear and the yellow inflorescences (flower spikes) occur from late summer to early winter.",
" The flower spikes fade to brown and then grey and develop woody follicles bearing the winged seeds.",
" Originally described by Antonio José Cavanilles in 1800, further collections of \"B. marginata\" were described as several separate species by Robert Brown in 1810.",
" However, all were reclassified as a single species by George Bentham in 1870.",
" No distinct subspecies have been recognised by \"Banksia\" expert Alex George, who nonetheless concedes that further work is needed."
],
[
"Bossiaea foliosa, commonly known as leafy bossiaea, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae) found in eastern Australia.",
" It is a shrub that grows to 1.5 metres high with small rounded glossy green leaves which are about 3 wide.",
" Yellow flowers appear between November and January in the species native range.",
" These are followed by hairy, more or less circular pods to about 10 mm in width.",
" The species was first formally described by botanist Allan Cunningham in \"Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales\" in 1825.",
" The species occurs in New South Wales and Victoria."
],
[
"Dunoon is a small village within the City of Lismore LGA in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" At the 2006 census , Dunoon had a population of 372 people.",
" In the 2011 census the population was 824.",
" It is known as the Macadamia capital of Australia."
],
[
"Drosera aberrans is a perennial tuberous species in the genus \"Drosera\" that is native to New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria.",
" It grows in a rosette 3 to 5 cm in diameter with green, orange-yellow, or red leaves.",
" It is native to southern inland South Australia, southern and central Victoria, and one single collection from New South Wales.",
" It grows in a variety of soils from sand to laterite gravel and limestone clay in mallee woodland, heathland, and open forests.",
" It flowers from July to September."
],
[
"Levenhookia dubia, the hairy stylewort, is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus \"Levenhookia\" (family Stylidiaceae).",
" It is an ephemeral annual that grows from 2 - tall with obovate leaves that are generally 2 – long.",
" Flowers are white and bloom from September to October in its native range.",
" \"L. dubia\" is most closely related to \"L. sonderi\", which has been described as a variety of \"L. dubia\" in the past.",
" It is endemic to Australia and has native ranges in Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria.",
" Its habitat has been reported as being sandy soils in granite outcrops."
],
[
"Macadamia is a genus of four species of trees indigenous to Australia and constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae.",
" They are native to north eastern New South Wales and central and south eastern Queensland.",
" The tree is commercially important for its fruit, the macadamia nuts (or simply \"macadamia\").",
" Other names include Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, bauple nut, and Hawaii nut.",
" In Australian Aboriginal languages, the fruit is known by names such as \"bauple\", \"gyndl\", \"jindilli\", and \"boombera\".",
" Previously, more species with disjunct distributions were named as members of this genus \"Macadamia\".",
" Genetics and morphological studies more recently published in 2008 show they have separated from the genus \"Macadamia\", correlating less closely than thought from earlier morphological studies.",
" The species previously named in the \"Macadamia\" genus may still be referred to overall by the descriptive, non-scientific name of macadamia; their disjunct distributions and current scientific names are:"
],
[
"Elaeocarpus eumundi is a mid-sized rainforest tree of eastern Australia.",
" It grows from the Richmond River, New South Wales to the McIllwraith Range at Cape York Peninsula.",
" This tree is considered rare in New South Wales.",
" Commonly known as the Eumundi Quandong, or Smooth Leafed Quandong.",
" \"Elaeocarpus eumundi\" grows on warm temperate, riverine, and tropical rainforests."
],
[
"Banksia oblongifolia, commonly known as the fern-leaved, dwarf banksia or rusty banksia, is a species in the plant genus \"Banksia\".",
" Found along the eastern coast of Australia from Wollongong, New South Wales in the south to Rockhampton, Queensland in the north, it generally grows in sandy soils in heath, open forest or swamp margins and wet areas.",
" A many-stemmed shrub up to 3 m high, it has leathery serrated leaves and rusty-coloured new growth.",
" The yellow flower spikes, known as inflorescences, most commonly appear in autumn and early winter.",
" Up to 80 follicles, or seed pods, develop on the spikes after flowering.",
" \"Banksia oblongifolia\" resprouts from its woody lignotuber after bushfires, and the seed pods open and release seed when burnt, the seed germinating and growing on burnt ground.",
" Some plants grow between fires from seed shed spontaneously."
],
[
"Utricularia uliginosa, the Asian bladderwort, is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus \"Utricularia\".",
" It is native to Southeast Asia (Borneo, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Java, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam), Oceania (Guam, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Palau), and Australia (New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia).",
" \"U. uliginosa\" grows as a terrestrial or subaquatic plant in seasonally flooded shallow pools with sandy soils or on banks and among rocky stream beds at low altitudes.",
" It was originally described by Martin Vahl in 1804."
]
]
}
|
5adc692a554299438c868da9
|
The 1928 Winter Olympics replaced the multisport event that was sponsored by what country?
|
Sweden
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1928 Winter Olympics",
"Nordic Games"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Johan Grøttumsbråten",
"Winter triathlon",
"Louis Dufour",
"Clas Thunberg",
"List of Olympic medalists in skeleton",
"1928 Winter Olympics medal table",
"Nordic Games",
"1928 Winter Olympics",
"Sigmund Ruud",
"Skeleton at the Winter Olympics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johan Hagbart Pedersen Grøttumsbraaten (12 February 1899 – 24 January 1983) was a Norwegian skier who competed in Nordic combined and cross-country.",
" Dominating both events in the 1920s and early 1930s, he won several medals in the early Winter Olympics.",
" Most notably, he won two gold medals at the 1928 Winter Olympics, and as one of the only two entrants to win two gold medalists from St. Moritz, was the most successful athlete there, along with Clas Thunberg of Finland.",
" He previously won three medals (one silver, two bronzes) at the inaugural Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924, and went on to defend his Olympic Nordic Combined at the 1932 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Winter triathlon is a multisport event involving the continuous and sequential completion of running, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing, all on snow.",
" Course distances are set on the day of the event to achieve a winning time of around 80–90 minutes, after taking account of the snow conditions."
],
[
"Louis Dufour (28 July 1901 – May 1960) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, in the 1924 Winter Olympics, and in the 1928 Winter Olympics.",
" In 1920 he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Summer Olympics ice hockey tournament.",
" Four years later he was also a member of the Swiss team in the first Winter Olympics tournament.",
" At the 1928 Olympics he won the bronze medal with the Swiss ice hockey team."
],
[
"Arnold Clas Robert Thunberg (5 April 1893 – 28 April 1973) was a Finnish speed skater who won five Olympic gold medals – three at the inaugural Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924 (along with a silver and a bronze medal) and two at the 1928 Winter Olympics held in St. Moritz.",
" He was the most successful athlete at both of these Winter Olympics, sharing the honour for 1928 Winter Olympics with Johan Grøttumsbraaten of Norway."
],
[
"Skeleton is one of the Olympic sport disciplines contested at the Winter Olympic Games.",
" It was introduced at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz – the birthplace of skeleton – in the form of a men's event contested over four runs.",
" Dropped from the 1932 and 1936 Winter Olympics program, skeleton returned in 1948, when St. Moritz hosted again the Winter Olympics, but was discarded from the following Games in Oslo.",
" After 54 years of absence from the Olympic program, skeleton was reinstated as an official medal sport at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, featuring individual events for men and women."
],
[
"The 1928 Winter Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committee's nations ranked by the number of medals won during the 1928 Winter Olympics, held in St. Moritz, Switzerland from February 11 to February 19, 1928.",
" A total of 464 athletes from 25 countries participated in these Games, competing in 14 events in 6 disciplines."
],
[
"The Nordic Games was the first international multi-sport event that focused primarily on winter sports, and was held at varying intervals between 1901 and 1926.",
" It was organized by Sweden’s Central Association for the Promotion of Sports, and more specifically by Viktor Balck, a member of that association and one of the five original members of the International Olympic Committee.",
" It was, in many ways, a precursor to the modern Winter Olympic Games, whose success was a contributing factor (along with the social and economic turmoil following World War I) to the Nordic Games's discontinuation in the 1920s."
],
[
"The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"IIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\") (German: \"Olympische Winterspiele 1928\") (Italian: \"II Giochi olimpici invernali\") (Romansch: \"Gieus olimpics d'enviern 1928\"), were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 11–19, 1928 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.",
" The 1928 Games were the first true \"Winter Olympics\" held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a \"Summer Olympics\".",
" The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics, though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
" All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games, and not held as a separate Winter Games.",
" These games also replaced the now redundant Nordic Games, that were held quadrennially since early in the century."
],
[
"Sigmund Ruud (30 December 1907 – 7 April 1994) was a Norwegian ski jumper.",
" Together with his brothers Birger and Asbjørn, he dominated ski jumping in the 1920s and 1930s.",
" At the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Sigmund earned a silver medal.",
" At the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, he won the ski jumping competition while earning a bronze at the 1930 event.",
" Sigmund also competed in the ski jumping competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival, which first began in 1933.",
" He also competed at the 1932 Winter Olympics in the ski jumping event, but finished seventh due to appendicitis.",
" Additionally, Sigmund wanted to compete in the first alpine skiing events at the 1936 Winter Olympics, though he did not start."
],
[
"Skeleton is a winter sport featured in the Winter Olympics where the competitor rides head-first and prone (lying face down) on a flat sled.",
" It is normally run on an ice track that allows the sled to gain speed by gravity.",
" It was first contested at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz and again in 1948 Winter Olympics, after which it was discontinued as an Olympic sport.",
" Skeleton was reintroduced at the 2002 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events, and has been held in each Winter Olympic competition since.",
" Skeleton is so-named as the first metal sleds introduced in 1892 were said to resemble a human skeleton."
]
]
}
|
5ab27b29554299449642c8bd
|
What is the profession of the woman that was born in Japan but can only say one word in Japanese, meaning the Japanese preparation and serving of specially prepared combined with varied such as chiefly seafood (often uncooked), vegetables, and occasionally tropical fruits?
|
romance author
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jo Barrett",
"Sushi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wähe",
"List of Jamaican dishes and foods",
"Bahamian cuisine",
"Jamaican cuisine",
"Çiriş, Erdemli",
"Jo Barrett",
"Japanese cuisine",
"Costa Rican cuisine",
"Sushi",
"Namasu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The term Wähe (which derives from the dialect in the regions of Basel, Zurich, Baden and Alsace) refers to a flat cake typical of the Swiss and Alemannic cuisine.",
" A \"Wähe\" is prepared basically with short pastry - also known in German as \"Kuchenteig\" - and a topping of either fruits, vegetables or cheese.",
" \"Wähen\" are sometimes prepared with yeast dough and occasionally with puff pastry.",
" A Wähe is made with a mixture of milk (or cream) and eggs, and it rises to become thick and yellow when baked.",
" The fruits or vegetables are baked together with the Wähe.",
" The preparation is thus very similar to that of the French Quiche or Tarte."
],
[
"This is a list of Jamaican dishes and foods.",
" Jamaican cuisine includes a mixture of cooking techniques, flavors, spices and influences from the indigenous people on the island of Jamaica, and the Spanish, British, Africans, Indian and Chinese who have inhabited the island.",
" It is also influenced by the crops introduced into the island from tropical West Africa and Southeast Asia, which are now grown locally.",
" Jamaican cuisine includes dishes from the different cultures brought to the island, while other dishes are novel or a fusion of techniques and traditions.",
" A wide variety of seafood, tropical fruits and meats are available."
],
[
"Bahamian Cuisine refers to the foods and beverages of the Bahamas.",
" It includes seafood such as fish, shellfish, lobster, crab, and conch, as well as tropical fruits, rice, peas, pigeon peas, potatoes, and pork.",
" Popular seasonings commonly used in dishes include chilies (hot pepper), lime, cilantro, tomatoes, onions, garlic, allspice, cinnamon, rum, and coconut.",
" Rum-based beverages are popular on the island.",
" Since the Bahamas consist of a multitude of islands, notable culinary variations exist."
],
[
"Jamaican cuisine includes a mixture of cooking techniques, flavours, spices and influences from the indigenous people on the island of Jamaica, and the Spanish, Irish, British, Africans, Indian and Chinese who have inhabited the island.",
" It is also influenced by the crops introduced into the island from tropical Southeast Asia.",
" Jamaican cuisine includes various dishes from the different cultures brought to the island with the arrival of people from elsewhere.",
" Other dishes are novel or a fusion of techniques and traditions.",
" In addition to ingredients that are native to Jamaica, many foods have been introduced and are now grown locally.",
" A wide variety of seafood, tropical fruits and meats are available."
],
[
"Çiriş is a village in Erdemli district of Mersin Province, Turkey.",
" It is situated to the south of dense forestry of the Taurus Mountains.",
" Distance to Erdemli is 12 km and to Mersin is 48 km .",
" The population of Çiriş was 910 as of 2012.",
" The village was founded in a place full of ancient ruins.",
" It was named after the Turkish name of the plant Asphodelus.",
" The main econoımic activity of the village is farming.",
" Various vegetables and fruits (including greenhouse crops) are produced.",
" Tropical fruits like avocado and kiwifruit are also produced."
],
[
"Jo Barrett is a romance author who was born in Okinawa, Japan, but she can speak only one Japanese word; Sushi."
],
[
"Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of social and economic changes.",
" The traditional cuisine of Japan (和食 , washoku ) is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; there is an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.",
" Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.",
" Seafood is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.",
" Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter, as tempura.",
" Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon.",
" Japan also has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga.",
" Dishes inspired by foreign food—in particular Chinese food like ramen, fried dumplings, and gyōza—as well as foods like spaghetti, curry, and hamburgers have become adopted with variants for Japanese tastes and ingredients.",
" Historically, the Japanese shunned meat, but with the modernization of Japan in the 1880s, meat-based dishes such as tonkatsu became common.",
" Japanese cuisine, particularly sushi, has become popular throughout the world.",
" In 2011, Japan overtook France in number of Michelin-starred restaurants and has maintained the title since."
],
[
"Costa Rican cuisine is known for being fairly mild, with high reliance on fresh fruits and vegetables. Rice and black beans are a staple of most traditional Costa Rican meals, often served three times a day.",
" Costa Rican fare is nutritionally well rounded, and nearly always cooked from scratch from fresh ingredients.",
" Due to the location of the country, tropical fruits and vegetables are readily available and included in the local cuisine."
],
[
"Sushi (すし, 寿司, 鮨 ) is the Japanese preparation and serving of specially prepared combined with varied such as chiefly seafood (often uncooked), vegetables, and occasionally tropical fruits. Styles of sushi and its presentation vary widely, but the key ingredient is sushi rice, also referred to as , or ."
],
[
"Namasu (膾 ) is a Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced uncooked (\"nama\") vegetables and seafood, marinated in rice vinegar (\"su\") for several hours, pickling them slightly.",
" \"Namasu\" was brought to Japan from China during the Nara period (710-794)."
]
]
}
|
5ade24d65542990dbb2f7f5c
|
Friedrich Hund, creator of Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity, is known for his work on what?
|
known for his work on atoms and molecules.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity",
"Friedrich Hund"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gerhard Hund",
"Colin de Verdière graph invariant",
"Gibbs free energy",
"Friedrich Hund",
"William Bengen",
"Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity",
"Newton's identities",
"Cope's rule",
"5-Dehydro-m-xylylene",
"Hund's rules"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gerhard Friedrich Hund (February 4, 1932 Leipzig) is a German chess player, mathematician and computer scientist."
],
[
"Colin de Verdière's invariant is a graph parameter formula_1 for any graph \"G,\" introduced by Yves Colin de Verdière in 1990.",
" It was motivated by the study of the maximum multiplicity of the second eigenvalue of certain Schrödinger operators."
],
[
"In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy (IUPAC recommended name: Gibbs energy or Gibbs function; also known as free enthalpy to distinguish it from Helmholtz free energy) is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure (isothermal, isobaric).",
" The Gibbs free energy (J in SI units) is the \"maximum\" amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a thermodynamically closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but not matter); this maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process.",
" When a system transforms reversibly from an initial state to a final state, the decrease in Gibbs free energy equals the work done by the system to its surroundings, minus the work of the pressure forces."
],
[
"Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules."
],
[
"William P. Bengen is a retired financial adviser who first articulated the 4% withdrawal rate (\"Four percent rule\") as a rule of thumb for withdrawal rates from retirement savings in ; it is often known as the \"Bengen rule\" in his honor.",
" The rule was later further popularized by the Trinity study (1998), based on the same data and similar analysis.",
" Bengen later called this rate the SAFEMAX rate, for \"the maximum 'safe' historical withdrawal rate\", and revised it in to 4.5% if tax-free and 4.1% for taxable."
],
[
"Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or more open electronic shells.",
" The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity.",
" This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs.",
" The rule, discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1925, is of important use in atomic chemistry, spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry, and is often abbreviated to Hund's rule, ignoring Hund's other two rules."
],
[
"In mathematics, Newton's identities, also known as the Newton–Girard formulae, give relations between two types of symmetric polynomials, namely between power sums and elementary symmetric polynomials. Evaluated at the roots of a monic polynomial \"P\" in one variable, they allow expressing the sums of the \"k\"-th powers of all roots of \"P\" (counted with their multiplicity) in terms of the coefficients of \"P\", without actually finding those roots.",
" These identities were found by Isaac Newton around 1666, apparently in ignorance of earlier work (1629) by Albert Girard.",
" They have applications in many areas of mathematics, including Galois theory, invariant theory, group theory, combinatorics, as well as further applications outside mathematics, including general relativity."
],
[
"Cope's rule, named after American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope, postulates that population lineages tend to increase in body size over evolutionary time.",
" It was never actually stated by Cope, although he favoured the occurrence of linear evolutionary trends.",
" It is sometimes also known as the Cope-Depéret rule, because Charles Depéret explicitly advocated the idea.",
" Theodor Eimer had also done so earlier.",
" The term \"Cope's rule\" was apparently coined by Bernhard Rensch, based on the fact that Depéret had \"lionized Cope\" in his book.",
" While the rule has been demonstrated in many instances, it does not hold true at all taxonomic levels, or in all clades. Larger body size is associated with increased fitness for a number of reasons, although there are also some disadvantages both on an individual and on a clade level: clades comprising larger individuals are more prone to extinction, which may act to limit the maximum size of organisms."
],
[
"5-Dehydro-\"m\"-xylylene (DMX) is an aromatic organic triradical and the first known organic molecule to violate Hund's Rule."
],
[
"In atomic physics, Hund's rules refers to a set of rules that German physicist Friedrich Hund formulated around 1927, which are used to determine the term symbol that corresponds to the ground state of a multi-electron atom.",
" The first rule is especially important in chemistry, where it is often referred to as, simply, Hund's Rule."
]
]
}
|
5a7a49a15542994f819ef1bb
|
Who is older, Cheick Oumar Sissoko or Robert Rodriguez?
|
Cheick Oumar Sissoko
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cheick Oumar Sissoko",
"Robert Rodriguez"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Rodriguez",
"Guimba the Tyrant",
"Cheick Oumar Dabo",
"Desperado (film)",
"Oumar Sissoko",
"Genesis (1999 film)",
"Balla Moussa Keïta",
"African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence",
"Cheick Bathily",
"Cheick Oumar Sissoko"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician.",
" He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas.",
" Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film \"El Mariachi\", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000.",
" The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the \"Mexico Trilogy\": \"Desperado\" and \"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\".",
" He directed \"From Dusk till Dawn\" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present).",
" Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology \"Sin City\" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, \"\".",
" Rodriguez also directed the \"Spy Kids\" films, \"The Faculty\", as well as \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl\", \"Planet Terror\", and \"Machete\".",
" He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of.",
" In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey."
],
[
"Guimba the Tyrant (French: \"Guimba, un tyran, une époque\" ) is a 1995 Malian comedy drama film in the Bambara language (with some Fula language components), directed by noted Malian director Cheick Oumar Sissoko.",
" The movie shows the rise and fall of a cruel and despotic village chief \"Guimba\", and his son \"Jangine\" in a fictional village in the Sahel of Mali.",
" Some of the storytelling was done through the medium of the village griot, and with the film being placed in an old setting, lends an epic touch to the movie.",
" The exact chronological setting of the movie is difficult to ascertain, being set in an isolated village, but the commonly used weaponry shown is the blunderbuss (however one scene outside the village features a neem tree, a species introduced to Africa during the colonial period).",
" The film depicts some magical components, including a solar eclipse brought on by magic.",
" Casting was only partially done from among professional actors."
],
[
"Cheick Oumar Dabo (born 12 January 1981 in Bamako) is a Malian football player."
],
[
"Desperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez.",
" A sequel to the 1992 film \"El Mariachi\", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's \"Mexico Trilogy\".",
" It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover.",
" The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. \"",
"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003.",
" \"Desperado\" grossed $25.4 million in the United States."
],
[
"Oumar Sissoko (born 13 September 1987 in Montreuil France) is a Malian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Le Havre.",
" His cousin Mohamed Sissoko is also a professional footballer and was also capped for Mali."
],
[
"Genesis (French: La genèse ) is a 1999 French-Malian drama film directed by Cheick Oumar Sissoko.",
" It covers chapters 23 to 37 of the biblical Book of Genesis, but with only African actors.",
" It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Balla Moussa Keïta (1934 – March 6, 2001) was a Malian actor and comedian, and a West African cinema pioneer who was well known in the West (especially France).",
" Born in the Ségou Region of Mali, he was originally a radio producer.",
" He later turned to acting and acted in a number of movies by notable Mali directors like Cheick Oumar Sissoko, Souleymane Cissé and Abdoulaye Ascofaré.",
" Among his critically acclaimed roles are those of the tribal king \"Rouma Boll\" in \"Yeelen\" and as Mambi in \"Guimba, un tyrant, une époque\".",
" He received the Best Male Interpretation award at the FESPACO for his role in the Guinean film \"Séré, le témoin\"."
],
[
"African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (French: \"Solidarité Africaine pour la Démocratie et l'Indépendance\" ) is a left-wing political party in Mali.",
" It was founded by Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Oumar Mariko in 1996; Sissoko is the party's President and Mariko is its Secretary-General, the top post in the party.",
" The party is Pan-Africanist in ideology, is affiliated internationally with the International Communist Seminar, a grouping organised by the Workers Party of Belgium, and is in part an outgrowth of the 1991 demonstrations against the military rule of President Moussa Traoré.",
" Mariko was head of the Association of Students and Pupils of Mali (AEEM) during the 1991 protest movement which overthrew the government."
],
[
"Cheick Oumar Bathily (born 10 October 1982) is a Malian football player who currently plays for CS Duguwolofila."
],
[
"Cheick Oumar Sissoko (born 1945 in San, Mali) is a Malian film director and politician."
]
]
}
|
5ab5caba5542992aa134a3a0
|
Which board game was by Canadian company "PHI Sports Games" in 2007, GridIron Master or Timberland?
|
GridIron Master
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"GridIron Master",
"GridIron Master",
"GridIron Master",
"Timberland (board game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fantasy football (board games)",
"Spoiler Shield",
"Great Ice Hockey",
"Intellivision World Series Baseball",
"Stick Sports",
"Fantasy sports stock simulation",
"EA Sports Big",
"GridIron Master",
"Timberland (board game)",
"Bowl Bound"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fantasy football is a genre of board game or wargame which normally involves two teams of fantasy races (such as elves, dwarves or orcs) competing in an extremely violent variant of gridiron football.",
" Violent future sports such as Rollerball may also be classified as fantasy football.",
" However, this is less likely.",
" Often the only resemblance to gridiron football for many fantasy football games is to get the ball into an end zone or goal, but these games still fall under the fantasy football genre."
],
[
"Spoiler Shield is an iOS and Android app designed to block spoilers of popular television shows and sports games on Facebook and Twitter.",
" Using a proprietary algorithm, Spoiler Shield filters the users Facebook and/or Twitter feeds avoiding any post that could potentially give away the outcome of a show or game.",
" It can block spoilers from over 30 television shows (including American Horror Story, Boardwalk Empire, and Project Runway), as well as sports games from every team of the NFL, MLB and NBA.",
" Spoiler Shield was founded by Josh Solt and Matthew Loew in 2013."
],
[
"グレートアイスホッケー , is a multi-player sports video game, developed and released by Sega in 1986 for the Sega Master System.",
" The game requires the use of the Sega Sports Pad to play the game.",
" It is part of the \"Great\" line of sports games released by Sega for the Master System."
],
[
"Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball is a baseball sports game (1983), designed by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower and published by Mattel for the Intellivision Entertainment Computer System.",
" \"IWSB\" was one of the first sports games to use multiple camera angles and present a three-dimensional (as opposed to two-dimensional) perspective.",
" The title marked the beginning of the end of board game style single-screen or scrolling playfield games.",
" It was also the first statistics-based baseball simulation game on a video game console; all prior console baseball games were arcade-style recreations of the sport."
],
[
"Stick Sports is a mobile games developer and an Adobe Flash sports gaming website.",
" Their first game, Stick Cricket, was developed originally by Cann Creative, a company from Sydney, Australia.",
" Cann Creative later partnered with Advergamer, a company from London, England to further develop Stick Cricket into an internet phenomenon.",
" The principles of these two companies formed Stick Sports in July 2006 to expand their stable of free online sports games.",
" Stick Sports games run from any web browser which has the Adobe Flash player plug-in and Internet access."
],
[
"A fantasy sports stock simulation is a type of fantasy sports game.",
" It differs from standard fantasy sports games, which involve drafting teams and competing against other teams in a league in certain statistical categories.",
" In a fantasy sports stock simulation, players and teams are \"stocks\" in a stock market which can be bought and sold, and which acquire earnings based on their statistics.",
" While standard fantasy sports games typically require drafting a team at the beginning of a season to participate, fantasy players can join and participate in a fantasy sports stock market at any time during the season."
],
[
"EA Sports Big was a brand name used by Electronic Arts from 2000 to 2008 to distribute casual and extreme sports games that featured non-realistic, arcade features similar to Midway's sports games. \"",
"SSX\" was the first game to be published by EA Sports Big.",
" Later games such as \"FIFA Street\" (2012) and \"SSX\" (2012) dropped the EA Sports BIG branding and were released simply under EA Sports.",
" The EA Sports Big name and branding was conceived by Steven Rechtschaffner, the Executive Producer of \"SSX\", \"SSX Tricky\", \"SSX 3\", and \"NBA Street Vol.",
" 2\".",
" The EA Sports Big intro voice that boomed the word \"BIG\" was voiced by human beatbox and former member of The Roots, Rahzel."
],
[
"GridIron Master is a wooden board game invented by Brett Proud, Craig Proud, Paul Morin and Jordan Sampson.",
" It was first published by Canadian company \"PHI Sports Games\" in 2007.",
" It combines the strategic elements of American and Canadian Football with chess.",
" The Canadian Edition of \"GridIron Master\" is licensed by the Canadian Football League Players Association (CFLPA)."
],
[
"Timberland is a German-style woodland management board game by Klaus Teuber, which came 9th in the Deutscher Spiele Preis."
],
[
"Bowl Bound was a board game originally marketed in 1973 by Time Inc., owner of Sports Illustrated Magazine.",
" It was part of a line of sports games sold under the SI umbrella.",
" In 1978, rights to the games and time-limited use of the \"Sports Illustrated Game\" banner were sold to Baltimore-based Avalon Hill."
]
]
}
|
5a8c4ca95542996e8ac88a56
|
What was the first album released by the same boy band that released Ex'Act?
|
XOXO
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ex'Act",
"Exo (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Exo (band)",
"Ljubav (Ekatarina Velika album)",
"Jona (album)",
"Imajin",
"Electrophonic Revolution",
"Ex'Act",
"Mytown (album)",
"The Swindle Continues",
"Een Rondje Holland",
"Generation Ex (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Exo (Korean: 엑소 ; stylized as EXO) is a South Korean-Chinese boy group based in Seoul.",
" Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011, the group debuted in 2012 with twelve members separated into two subgroups, Exo-K (Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, and Sehun) and Exo-M (Xiumin, Lay, Chen and former members Kris, Luhan and Tao ), performing music in Korean and Mandarin respectively.",
" Exo's first album \"XOXO\" (2013), which contained the breakthrough hit \"Growl\", was a critical and commercial success, winning both Disk Daesang at the 28th Golden Disk Awards and Album of the Year at the 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards.",
" It sold over one million copies, making Exo the best-selling Korean artist in twelve years.",
" Subsequent albums and EPs continued with strong sales, and Exo were ranked the most influential celebrity by \"Forbes\" Korea Power Celebrity for the years 2014 and 2015.",
" They have been named \"the biggest boyband in the world\" by media outlets."
],
[
"Ljubav (English: Love ) is the fourth studio album by the Serbian rock band Ekatarina Velika, released in 1987.",
" The new band member, replacing Ivan \"Raka\" Ranković on drums, was Srđan \"Žika\" Todorović (ex Radnička kontrola, Bezobrazno zeleno, Disciplina kičme).",
" It was their first album released for the Serbian label PGP RTB, and also the first EKV album produced by the Australian musician Theodore Yanni.",
" The album is considered to be one of the band's best and also one of the best records released in (ex)Yugoslavia."
],
[
"Jona is the third studio album by singer Jonalyn Viray, released under stage name Jona.",
" It is also her first album released by Star Music Philippines.",
" The twelve-track album features collaborations with Regine Velasquez on the song \"Matibay\" and the newly formed boy band PH for \"Till the End of Time\".",
" Jona also recorded Basil Valdez's \"You\" and Jericho Rosales' \"Pusong Ligaw\" for the album.",
" The album also includes the hit song \"Maghihintay Ako.\"",
" It became available for streaming on Spotify on February 27, 2017, music stores on March 3, 2017, and on iTunes on March 4, 2017."
],
[
"Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.",
" The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.",
" This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.",
" The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.",
" Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.",
" Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".",
" Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.",
" Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.",
" After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.",
" During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.",
" Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.",
" The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"."
],
[
"Electrophonic Revolution is the debut and only studio album released by English-Irish boy band Phixx, formed from the five runners-up of the ITV reality television series \"\" who failed to make it into the boy band One True Voice.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2004, but despite the four singles from the album—\"Hold on Me\", \"Love Revolution\", \"Wild Boys\" and \"Strange Love\"—all making the Top 20, the album failed to chart.",
" Just after the release of \"Wild Boys\", Peter Smith left the band to pursue a solo career and to give him more time to write music."
],
[
"Ex'Act is the third studio album by South Korean-Chinese boy band EXO.",
" It was released by S.M. Entertainment in Korean and Chinese versions on June 9, 2016.",
" The album was re-released under the title Lotto on August 18, 2016.",
" \"Ex'Act\" is the third consecutive studio album by EXO to have sold over 1 million copies, and their fourth album to have won the Mnet Asian Music Award for Album of the Year."
],
[
"Mytown is the eponymous only studio album released by Irish boy band Mytown.",
" The debut album was the only album released by the band before their break-up in 2001, with two of its members later going on to form the alternative rock band The Script.",
" Four singles were released from the album: \"Do It Like This\", which was only released in Ireland, \"Body Bumpin'\", which was only released in the United States, \"Now That I Found You\", which was only released in the United States and Australia, and \"Party All Night\".",
" Only the latter of these reached the UK Singles chart, peaking at No.22.",
" Although the album was planned for release internationally, both the British and Irish releases never saw the light of day; and the album was only released in the United States, Canada and Australia."
],
[
"The Swindle Continues is the first album released by the Ex Pistols in 1988.",
" It consists of half Sex Pistols and half Ex Pistols material, and is the only Ex Pistols release that doesn't disguise itself as material completely by the Sex Pistols."
],
[
"Een Rondje Holland is a live album by Ex Orkest, an orchestra made up of the Dutch post-punk band The Ex accompanied by 15 other musicians.",
" The album features orchestral arrangements of previously released Ex songs (often with the band's standard English lyrics replaced with those in their native Dutch) mixed with pieces of improvised music.",
" The tracks were recorded over a series of four performances in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium, and compiled for release on the band's own label in 2001."
],
[
"Generation Ex, stylized as GENERATION EX, is the second studio album by Japanese boy band Generations from Exile Tribe, released on February 18, 2015.",
" The album contains three previously released singles — \"Never Let You Go\", \"Always With You\", and \"Sing It Loud\"— all of which achieved positions within the top three on the Oricon weekly singles chart."
]
]
}
|
5a7713695542994aec3b71dc
|
What album by American musician Prince was the first to feature his band The Revolution and had the contoversial song Darling Nikki which eventually led to the use of "Parental Advisory" stickers and imprints on album covers?
|
Purple Rain
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Darling Nikki",
"Purple Rain (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Now What (Lisa Marie Presley album)",
"Congress Shall Make No Law...",
"Just Say Anything",
"Parents Music Resource Center",
"Purple Rain (album)",
"Splinter (The Offspring album)",
"Go (Mario album)",
"Purple Medley",
"Darling Nikki",
"Order in the Court"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Now What is the second studio album from American singer-songwriter Lisa Marie Presley.",
" It was released on April 5, 2005 in the United States and Canada, and was the last album for Capitol Records.",
" The album is available in both unedited and edited versions.",
" Singles from the album are \"Dirty Laundry\" and \"Idiot\".",
" This is Lisa Marie Presley's first album to be issued with a parental advisory warning.",
" Her debut album did not include a Parental Advisory warning in all territories.",
" Like most albums that contain a parental advisory warning, a clean version of the album was also made available."
],
[
"Congress Shall Make No Law... is an album by Frank Zappa, released posthumously in 2010 by the Zappa Family Trust on Zappa Records.",
" It contains a full recording of Zappa's September 19, 1985, testimony before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, during which he spoke in support of the recording industry and against censorship.",
" In his testimony, Zappa criticized the Parents Music Resource Center, formed in 1985 with the stated goal of increasing parental control over the access of children to recordings deemed to have violent, drug-related or sexual themes by labeling them with Parental Advisory stickers.",
" The album's release commemorates the 25th anniversary of the hearings."
],
[
"Just Say Anything was Sire Records' Volume 5 of \"Just Say Yes\" and was originally released on July 23, 1991 as a CD sampler.",
" It contained remixes and non-album tracks of artists on the label, most of which were considered new wave or modern rock (all would eventually fall under the genre alternative rock).",
" This album carried the Parental Advisory labeling--this was noted in the album's opening track, \"Warning Parental Advisory\"."
],
[
"The Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC) was an American committee formed in 1985 with the stated goal of increasing parental control over the access of children to music deemed to have violent, drug-related or sexual themes via labeling albums with Parental Advisory stickers.",
" The committee was founded by four women: Tipper Gore, wife of Senator and later Vice President Al Gore; Susan Baker, wife of Treasury Secretary James Baker; Pam Howar, wife of Washington realtor Raymond Howar; and Sally Nevius, wife of former Washington City Council Chairman John Nevius.",
" They were known as the \"Washington Wives\" – a reference to their husbands' connections with government in the Washington, D.C. area.",
" The PMRC eventually grew to include 22 participants before shutting down in the mid-to-late 90's."
],
[
"Purple Rain is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Prince, the first to feature his band The Revolution, and is the soundtrack to the 1984 film of the same name.",
" It was released on June 25, 1984 by Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" To date, it has sold over 25 million copies worldwide, making it the third-best-selling soundtrack album of all time."
],
[
"Splinter is the seventh studio album by American punk rock band The Offspring, released on December 9, 2003.",
" It was the first album the band released without drummer Ron Welty and also the first to have a Parental Advisory label on some album covers, even though all of their previous albums contain profanity."
],
[
"Go is the third studio album by American recording artist Mario, released by J Records on December 11, 2007.",
" It is Mario's first album to receive a parental advisory sticker in the United States, and his second to receive a parental advisory sticker in the UK."
],
[
"\"Purple Medley\" is a song by American musician Prince from 1995.",
" There is no album accompanying the single.",
" The track is a mix of many hits and well-known songs from Prince's career.",
" Some of the pieces of music are samples, while others are re-recorded for the mix.",
" Some of the additional instrumentation is credited to The New Power Generation.",
" The \"Purple Medley\" consists of snippets from the songs: \"Batdance\", \"When Doves Cry\", \"Kiss\", \"Erotic City\", \"Darling Nikki\", \"1999\", \"Baby I'm a Star\", \"Diamonds and Pearls\", \"Purple Rain\" and \"Let's Go Crazy\" and fades for the edit.",
" The full version continues with \"Sexy Dancer\", \"Let's Work\", \"Irresistible Bitch\" (with the music of \"Sexy MF\"), \"I Wanna Be Your Lover\", \"Alphabet St.\", \"Thieves in the Temple\", the bassline to The Time's \"777-9311\", Sheila E.'s \"A Love Bizarre\", \"If I Was Your Girlfriend\", \"Raspberry Beret\", \"Little Red Corvette\", \"Cream\" and \"Peach\"."
],
[
"\"Darling Nikki\" is a song produced, arranged, composed and performed by American musician Prince and originally released on his Grammy Award-winning 1984 album, \"Purple Rain\".",
" Though the song was not released as a single, it gained wide notoriety for its sexual lyrics and in particular a reference to masturbation.",
" Partly because of the lyrical content of \"Darling Nikki\", Tipper Gore founded the Parents Music Resource Center, which eventually led to the use of \"Parental Advisory\" stickers and imprints on album covers.",
" Compared with the slick production of the other songs on the album, \"Darling Nikki\" was deliberately engineered to have a raw, live feel."
],
[
"Order in the Court is the fourth studio album by American rapper and actress Queen Latifah, released on June 16, 1998 in the United States on Motown Records.",
" The album is in part dedicated to The Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac Shakur.",
" This is Latifah's first album to have a Parental Advisory warning on it, although it did not receive a Parental Advisory warning in Japan."
]
]
}
|
5a7581895542992db9473670
|
What is the name of the simple sugar with the molecular formula CHO that reduces bismuth oxynitrate to bismuth under alkaline conditions?
|
Glucose
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nylander's test",
"Glucose"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bismuth germanate",
"Bismuth pentoxide",
"Nylander's test",
"1,3-Indandione",
"Bismuth(III) acetate",
"Bismuth oxynitrate",
"Saponarin",
"Ribose",
"Bismutite",
"Glucose"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bismuth germanium oxide or bismuth germanate is an inorganic chemical compound of bismuth, germanium and oxygen.",
" Most commonly the term refers to the compound with chemical formula Bi Ge O (BGO), with the cubic evlitine crystal structure, used as a scintillator.",
" (The term may also refer to a different compound with formula BiGeO, an electro-optical material with sillenite structure, and Bi Ge O .)"
],
[
"Bismuth pentoxide is a chemical compound containing bismuth and oxygen.",
" It is a dark red powder decomposing above 20℃.",
" It has the chemical formula BiO.",
" It is not known as a pure substance, but is usually mixed with water, bismuth tetroxide or bismuth trioxide."
],
[
"Nylander's test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of reducing sugars. Glucose or fructose reduces bismuth oxynitrate to bismuth under alkaline conditions.",
" When Nylander's reagent, which consists of bismuth nitrate, potassium sodium tartrate and potassium hydroxide, is added to a solution with reducing sugars, a black precipitate of metallic bismuth is formed."
],
[
"1,3-Indandione (indanedione) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CHO.",
" Chemically, it is a β-diketone.",
" In standard conditions it is referred to in different sources as either a colorless or yellowish, green, or (most commonly) yellow solid."
],
[
"Bismuth(III) acetate is an ionic salt composed of positive bismuth ions and negative acetate ions.",
" The bismuth ions have a charge of 3+, while the acetate ions have a charge of 1-.",
" Therefore, the empirical formula for bismuth(III) acetate is Bi(AOC)."
],
[
"Bismuth oxynitrate is the name applied to a number of compounds that contain Bi, nitrate ions and oxide ions and which can be considered as compounds formed from BiO, NO and HO.",
" Other names for bismuth oxynitrate include bismuth subnitrate and bismuthyl nitrate.",
" In older texts bismuth oxynitrate is often simply described as BiONO.",
" Bismuth oxynitrate was once called magisterium bismuti or bismutum subnitricum, and was used as a white pigment, in beauty care, and as a gentle disinfectant for internal and external use."
],
[
"Saponarin is a flavone glucoside.",
" It is found in \"Saponaria officinalis\" and in \"Strongylodon macrobotrys\" where it imparts the characteristic jade color to the flower.",
" This coloration has been shown to be an example of copigmentation, a result of the presence of malvin (an anthocyanin) and saponarin in the ratio 1:9.",
" Under the alkaline conditions (pH 7.9) found in the sap of the epidermal cells, this combination produced a blue-green pigmentation; the pH of the colorless inner floral tissue was found to be lower, at pH 5.6.",
" Experiments showed that saponarin produced a strong yellow colouring in slightly alkaline conditions, resulting in the greenish tone of the flower.",
" It is also found in passion flowers (\"Passiflora sp.\")",
"."
],
[
"Ribose is a carbohydrate with the formula CHO; specifically, it is a pentose monosaccharide (simple sugar) with linear form H−(C=O)−(CHOH)−H, which has all the hydroxyl groups on the same side in the Fischer projection."
],
[
"Bismutite or bismuthite is a bismuth carbonate mineral with formula Bi(CO)O (bismuth subcarbonate).",
" Bismutite occurs as an oxidation product of other bismuth minerals such as bismuthinite and native bismuth in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites.",
" It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and typically occurs as earthy to fibrous masses."
],
[
"Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula CHO.",
" Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar.",
" It is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight.",
" It is the most important source of energy for cellular respiration.",
" Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen."
]
]
}
|
5addaa685542997545bbbd9e
|
How many languages have the books of the author of "Theodore Boone: The Scandal" been translated into?
|
42
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Theodore Boone: The Scandal",
"John Grisham"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Theodore Boone: The Accused",
"Jean Portante",
"Theodore Boone: The Fugitive",
"Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer",
"Harry Potter in translation",
"Theodore Boone: The Activist",
"Bible translations",
"Theodore Boone: The Scandal",
"Theodore Boone: The Abduction",
"John Grisham"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Theodore Boone: The Accused is the third book in the series of Theodore Boone.",
" It is written by John Grisham and is the third book that he has written for Young Adults (8-13-year-olds).",
" It went on sale on May 15, 2012.",
" The book opens with the continuation of book two."
],
[
"Jean Portante was born in Differdange, Luxembourg, and now lives in Paris.",
" He has written novels, stories, plays, journalism and poetry, and has been widely translated, including in English Point/Erasing, translated by Anne Marie Glasheen (Daedalus, 2003) and In Reality, translated by Zoë Skoulding (Seren Press, 2013).",
" He is a translator of poetry into French from Spanish, Italian, English and German.",
" His novels include Mrs Haroy ou la mémoire de la baleine (Editions Phi, 1997) among others, which has been translated into many languages, and he is also the author of the biography Allen Ginsberg: L'autre Amérique (Le Castor Astral, 1999).",
" Portante’s collection of poems L’Etrange langue (Editions Le Taillis Pré, 2002) won the Mallarmé award in France in 2003, and the same year he was given the Grand Prix d’Automne de la Société des Gens de Lettres for his entire life’s work in poetry.",
" In 2005, Le Castor Astral published a selected poems, La Cendre des mots, covering his work from 1989 to 2005.",
" Since 2006 he has been a member of the Académie Mallarmé.",
" In 2008 he co-founded the French poetry magazine \"Inuits dans la jungle\" with the poet Jacques Darras, while in Luxembourg he heads the literary magazine Transkrit.",
" In 2011 he was awarded Luxembourg’s Batty Weber National Prize, which is given every three years for a life’s work.",
" His latest books are En réalité (Editions Phi 2008); La réinvention de l'oubli (Editions le Castor Astral, 2010), Conceptions (Editions Phi, 2012) and Après le tremblement (Editions Le Castor Astral, 2013)"
],
[
"Theodore Boone: The Fugitive is the fifth book in the Theodore Boone series written by John Grisham.",
" It was released May 12, 2015.",
" It is on sale at various stores."
],
[
"Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer, known as Theodore Boone: Young Lawyer in the UK, is a 2010 legal thriller and the first novel by John Grisham for middle grade children (8-13 year olds).",
" It is the first in a series about Theodore Boone.",
" Grisham jokingly said in an interview that he wanted to catch up with Harry Potter, since his number one place was taken in the bestsellers."
],
[
"The \"Harry Potter\" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling have become some of the most widely read works of children's literature in history, with readers of all ages and in many countries.",
" In April 2011 worldwide sales of Harry Potter books were estimated to be about 450 million copies.",
" Oddly enough, it has been difficult to accurately determine with any degree of certainty exactly how many languages Harry Potter has been translated into.",
" As best as can be determined (as of 2017), The Philosopher's Stone has been officially translated from the original English into 73 other languages.",
" A 74th language, Scots, was announced on 2017-06-28 and it is expected to be available in October, 2017.",
" Both Bloomsbury's and J.K. Rowling's sites have recently stated that the books have been translated into 79 languages (80 with the 2017-06-28 announcement of Scots); however, it has been argued that number actually represents the number of authorized translations (of The Philosopher's Stone) plus the original English.",
" The number of authorized translations is not equal to the number of languages because there have been multiple authorized translations into the same language.",
" Specifically, there have been two separate translations into each of: Mandarin Chinese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian and Turkish (5 languages).",
" English is often included in the list of translations even though technically it should not be (indeed, it is why our list here counts up to 74).",
" Thus: 79 − English − 5 double-translations = 73.",
" It is also worthwhile to emphasize that not all seven books are have been translated into these 73 languages."
],
[
"Theodore Boone: The Activist is the fourth book in the Theodore Boone series written by John Grisham.",
" It went on sale on May 21, 2013."
],
[
"The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.",
" s of 2016 the full Bible has been translated into 636 languages, the New Testament alone into 1442 languages and Bible portions or stories into 1145 other languages.",
" Thus at least some portion of the Bible has been translated into 3,223 languages."
],
[
"Theodore Boone: The Scandal is the sixth book in the Theodore Boone series written by John Grisham.",
" It was released May 10, 2016."
],
[
"Theodore Boone: The Abduction, written by John Grisham, is the second book in the Theodore Boone series.",
" It is written for 11- to 13-year-olds."
],
[
"John Ray Grisham Jr. ( ; born February 8, 1955) is an American bestselling writer, attorney, politician, and activist best known for his popular legal thrillers. His books have been translated into 42 languages and published worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5abb051e554299232ef4a3b2
|
Are Kirsty MacColl and The Radio Dept. both based out of England?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kirsty MacColl",
"The Radio Dept."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Radio Dept.",
"The Radio Dept. discography",
"They Don't Know (Kirsty MacColl song)",
"Fairytale of New York",
"Hallelujah (EP)",
"Desperate Character",
"Kirsty MacColl",
"Galore (Kirsty MacColl album)",
"Terry (Kirsty MacColl song)",
"Kite (Kirsty MacColl album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Radio Dept. is a dream pop band from Lund, Sweden signed to Labrador Records."
],
[
"The discography of Swedish indie pop group, The Radio Dept. consists of three studio albums, four extended plays, ten singles and one compilation album.",
" The Radio Dept. was formed in 1995 by Johan Duncanson, although they did not start recording until 2001.",
" They were signed to Labrador Records the same year and have stayed with the label since.",
" The band's lineup has changed over the years until it settled on the trio of Johan Duncanson and Martin Carlberg, with Daniel Tjäder on keyboards."
],
[
"\"They Don't Know\" is a song, written and composed by Kirsty MacColl, who recorded it in 1979.",
" It became popular on radio in the United Kingdom, reaching #2 on the Music Week airplay chart.",
" However, complications involving a strike at her distributors prevented the single from being shipped and promoted properly, preventing release of the single.",
" MacColl's version of \"They Don't Know\" thus failed to appear on the official UK Singles Charts, which was then entirely sales-based."
],
[
"\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and first released as a single on 23 November 1987 by their band The Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals.",
" The song was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character.",
" It is an Irish folk-style ballad, and featured on The Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\"."
],
[
"Hallelujah is a 7-track EP by Madchester band Happy Mondays released in the US and Australia in 1989 and featuring a number of remixes by Paul Oakenfold.",
" \"Hallelujah (MacColl Mix)\" was created by Steve Lillywhite and features Kirsty MacColl.",
" Oakenfold remixed \"Hallelujah\" with Andrew Weatherall and \"Rave On\" with Terry Farley.",
" The club mix of \"Hallelujah\" was ranked at number 11 in \"NME\"'s list of \"The 50 Best Remixes Ever\"."
],
[
"Desperate Character is the first solo album of British singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl, released in 1981.",
" The album was re-released in March 1985 as \"Kirsty MacColl\", with three tracks replaced with other songs.",
" The album has been remastered and received a CD release for the first time on 8 October 2012 on the Union Square Music label and features the original twelve track listing."
],
[
"Kirsty Anna MacColl (10 October 1959 – 18 December 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.",
" She recorded several pop hits in the 1980s and 1990s, including \"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\" and cover versions of Billy Bragg's \"A New England\" and The Kinks' \"Days\".",
" Her recording of \"They Don't Know\" was covered with great success by Tracey Ullman.",
" MacColl also sang on recordings produced by her husband Steve Lillywhite, most notably \"Fairytale of New York\" by The Pogues."
],
[
"Galore is a compilation album released by Kirsty MacColl in 1995.",
" It features material previously released on the albums \"Desperate Character\", \"Kite\", \"Electric Landlady\" and \"Titanic Days\", among other tracks by MacColl, totalling eighteen songs.",
" Some of the tracks differ from their original releases; a couple of songs, such as \"Innocence\", are alternate takes, while \"Miss Otis Regrets\" is a different edit that omits the second half, \"Just One of Those Things\", performed by The Pogues.",
" On release the album peaked at #6, MacColl's highest ever charting album."
],
[
"\"Terry\" is a song by Kirsty MacColl, released as a single in October 1983, and charting at #82 in the UK the following month.",
" It was her first release after returning to Stiff Records, and was the last in a run of poorly selling singles released between \"There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis\" and \"A New England\".",
" The music video featured an appearance from actor and comedian Ade Edmondson who played MacColl's rejected boyfriend who got her back after fighting off a rival man."
],
[
"Kite is the breakthrough second album by Kirsty MacColl, released in 1989.",
" Produced by her then-husband Steve Lillywhite, it was her first album for Virgin Records.",
" The album including MacColl's hit cover of The Kinks' \"Days\", as well as two tracks written with Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr.",
" The album was re-released in 2005 with five bonus tracks and alternate mixes of 4 songs on the album.",
" On 6 October 1989 it was certified silver by the BPI"
]
]
}
|
5a7ba9615542995eb53be988
|
Where did the label connected with the release of Radiohead's album "In Rainbows" gain attention after its release?
|
United States and Canada
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"TBD Records",
"In Rainbows"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Under a Glass Bell",
"Nude (song)",
"Masque (Kansas album)",
"Bryan Adams (album)",
"In Rainbows – From the Basement",
"Stereo MCs",
"In Rainbows",
"TBD Records",
"Darkdancer",
"Xu Genbao"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Under a Glass Bell, originally published in 1944 and subsequently published with several more editions, was the first book by Anaïs Nin to gain attention from the literary establishment.",
" It was published by Nin's own printing press, which she named Gemor Press."
],
[
"\"Nude\" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released as the second single from their seventh studio album \"In Rainbows\" (2007) on 31 March 2008.",
" Radiohead first recorded the song during the sessions for their third album, \"OK Computer\" (1997), but were not satisfied with the results.",
" They performed it several times over the following decade, making it one of their most famous unreleased songs, before settling on the arrangement that would appear on \"In Rainbows.\""
],
[
"Masque is the third studio album by American progressive rock band Kansas.",
" The album was released in October of 1975 and was reissued in remastered format on CD in 2001.",
" The album was again remastered and reissued on vinyl in 2014.",
" The opening track, \"It Takes a Woman's Love (To Make a Man)\", was remixed for release as a single, but failed to gain attention.",
" The remix included additional guest vocals and contains segments far different from the album version."
],
[
"Bryan Adams is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams, released on 12 February 1980 by A&M Records.",
" While the album did not gain attention in the US, \"Hidin' From Love\" reached #64 and \"Give Me Your Love\" reached #91 both on Canada's RPM 100 Singles chart."
],
[
"In Rainbows – From the Basement is a 2008 live video album by the English alternative rock band Radiohead.",
" It features ten live performances of songs from Radiohead's 2007 album \"In Rainbows\", including songs from the \"In Rainbows\" \"discbox\" edition's second disc.",
" It is an exclusive iTunes Store digital release except in Japan, where it was given a DVD release packaged with a special edition of \"In Rainbows\"."
],
[
"Stereo MCs are a British hip hop/electronic dance group which formed in Clapham, London, in 1985.",
" They had a transatlantic Top 20 with their single \"Connected\".",
" After releasing eight albums for Island Records, K7, Graffiti Recordings, and Pias, they formed the label Connected with Terranova to release their own material and that of other artists within the house/techno/electronic medium."
],
[
"In Rainbows is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, self-released on 10 October 2007 as a pay-what-you-want download.",
" It was followed by a physical release internationally by XL Recordings on 3 December 2007 and in the United States on 1 January 2008 by TBD Records.",
" It was Radiohead's first release after their recording contract with EMI ended with their previous album \"Hail to the Thief\" (2003)."
],
[
"TBD Records (previously Side One Recordings) is an American record label co-founded by Coran Capshaw and Phil Costello, and is a sublabel of ATO Records, distributed by RED Distribution.",
" The label was founded in August 2007 and quickly announced its first release, the band Underworld's first studio album in five years, \"Oblivion with Bells\".",
" Side One Recordings gained attention when it was connected with the CD release of Radiohead's 2007 album \"In Rainbows\" in the United States and Canada.",
" In 2008 they signed the British band Hatcham Social, releasing their debut album \"You Dig The Tunnel I'll Hide The Soil\" in June 2009."
],
[
"Darkdancer is the second studio album released by Les Rythmes Digitales.",
" It was first released in May 1999 but received little critical acclaim, albeit more than the band's first release, \"Libération\".",
" After British electronic musician Stuart Price, the sole member of Les Rythmes Digitales, began to gain attention for his collaboration with artists such as Madonna, \"Darkdancer\" was re-released on 5 September 2005 in the UK as a dual CD/DVD set that included some unreleased songs, song remixes, and the videos for \"(Hey You) What's That Sound?\"",
" and \"Sometimes\".",
" In a 2005 review of the album's rerelease, the BBC called it \"ahead of its time\", and credits the album for launching much of the electro-pop vogue of the 2000s."
],
[
"Xu Genbao (; born January 16, 1944 in Shanghai) is a Chinese football manager and a former international football player.",
" He is the current founder, chairman and general coach of Shanghai East Asia football club as well as also being the owner of the Genbao Football Academy.",
" While Xu Genbao was a Chinese international footballer, it was not until he became a manager and won the Chinese Jia-A League title with the China B team that he started to gain attention within Chinese football.",
" This early success would lead to a Chinese national team appointment and then successful spells at Shanghai Shenhua and Dalian Wanda."
]
]
}
|
5ac515485542994611c8b376
|
Tell Me I'm Pretty is the fourth album by this band formed in what year
|
2006
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tell Me I'm Pretty",
"Cage the Elephant"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cage the Elephant",
"Faded Paper Figures",
"The Grates",
"Don't Need You To (Tell Me I'm Pretty)",
"Svartsyn",
"Tell Me This Is a Dream",
"List of awards and nominations received by Muse",
"Panic! at the Disco discography",
"Glasseater",
"Tell Me I'm Pretty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cage the Elephant is an American rock band from Bowling Green, Kentucky, that formed in 2006 and relocated to London, England in 2008 before their first album was released.",
" The band currently consists of lead vocalist Matt Shultz, rhythm guitarist Brad Shultz, lead guitarist Nick Bockrath, guitarist and keyboardist Matthan Minster, bassist Daniel Tichenor, and drummer Jared Champion.",
" Lincoln Parish served as the band's lead guitarist from their formation in 2006 until December 2013, when he left on good terms to pursue a career in producing.",
" The band's first album, \"Cage the Elephant\", was released in 2008 to much success, spawning several successful radio singles and gained the band a large following in both the United States and the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Faded Paper Figures (abbreviated as FPF) is an American indie pop electronica band from Los Angeles, California.",
" FPF is known for their electro-organic sound sometimes compared to bands and artists like Weevil, The Postal Service, Belle and Sebastian, Lights and Morrissey.",
" The band consists of three members, R. John Williams (guitar and vocals), Kael Alden (bass, guitar, drums), and Heather Alden (vocals).",
" The band formed in February 2007 and released their debut album \"Dynamo\" in 2008.",
" Their second album \"New Medium,\" was released on May 25, 2010.",
" Their third album \"The Matter\" was released on October 22, 2012.",
" The band's fourth album, \"Relics\" released on August 5, 2014.",
" Their latest full length album \"Chronos\" was released on January 24, 2017."
],
[
"The Grates are a three-piece indie rock band formed in Brisbane in 2002.",
" The original line-up was Patience Hodgson on lead vocals, John Patterson on guitars and backing vocals and Alana Skyring on drums.",
" They were brought to national attention when a demo of their single, \"Trampoline\" (2004), received airplay on radio station, Triple J.",
" Their first two albums, \"Gravity Won't Get You High\" (2006) and \"Teeth Lost, Hearts Won\" (2008), both reached the ARIA Albums Chart top 10.",
" Skyring left in 2010 to become a chef and was replaced on drums by Ben Marshall for the third album, \"Secret Rituals\" (2011), which reached No. 11.",
" The Grates' fourth album, \"Dream Team\" (2014), was recorded with new drummer, Richard Daniell.",
" The band provide energetic and often sold out live shows.",
" Since May 2012 Hodgson and Patterson are also proprietors of Southside Tea Room, a cafe and bar, in Morningside; the couple also married in November that year."
],
[
"\"Don't Need You To (Tell Me I'm Pretty)\" is a single by Irish pop singer Samantha Mumba.",
" The single was released exclusively in the United States.",
" It was the fourth and final single from the singer in that country following \"Gotta Tell You\", \"Baby, Come Over (This Is Our Night)\" and a limited release of \"Lately\".",
" It was also the official second single to be released from the original motion picture soundtrack to \"Legally Blonde\".",
" It was the fifth overall single from her debut album \"Gotta Tell You\"."
],
[
"Svartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden.",
" The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993.",
" They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998.",
" Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and since then, they are working smoothly together.",
" In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album \"The True Legend\".",
" In May of the following year, a tour of 9 dates in the Netherlands and Germany with Behemoth and Desaster was made.",
" After this tour, Kolgrim (of Unpure) replaced Surth.",
" In June 1997 Svartsyn released \"Tormentor\" 7” EP.",
" In September 1997 and October 1998 Svartsyn recorded their 2nd album entitled \"Bloodline\" at Sunlight Studios, which was released as a limited D-LP by End All Life Productions from Italy.",
" In February 2000, Svartsyn recorded their 3rd album \"…His Majesty\" at Voisin Studios and they signed to Sound Riot Records for the release of this album.",
" In 2003, Svartsyn signed with Sound Riot Records again for the release of their fourth album \"Destruction of Man\" and for the re-print of \"Bloodline\" album including the \"Tormentor\" 7” EP as bonus track.",
" \"Destruction of Man\" was released in the summer 2003 and \"Bloodline\" in September 2005.",
" Their latest album is \"Timeless Reign\" which has been released through Carnal Records from Sweden."
],
[
"Tell Me This Is a Dream is the fourth album by American soul group The Delfonics, released in 1972 on the Philly Groove label.",
" This album introduced singer Major Harris to the lineup replacing founding member Randy Cain.",
" Lead single \"Hey Love\", with its innovative and distinctive use of harmony, is often singled out as one of the group's greatest recordings, but the overall album has tended to divide opinion.",
" While some consider it a worthy successor to the group's previous albums, others see a decline (Allmusic for example, which rates the group's first three albums very highly, awards \"Tell Me This Is a Dream\" only a two-star rating)."
],
[
"Muse are an English alternative rock band formed in Teignmouth, Devon by Matthew Bellamy (lead vocals, guitars, piano), Christopher Wolstenholme (bass, backing vocals) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion).",
" The band have released seven studio albums: \"Showbiz\" (1999), \"Origin of Symmetry\" (2001), \"Absolution\" (2003), \"Black Holes and Revelations\" (2006), \"The Resistance\" (2009), \"The 2nd Law\" (2012) and \"Drones\" (2015). \"",
"Supermassive Black Hole\", the first single from the band's fourth album \"Black Holes and Revelations\", is Muse's highest charting single, peaking at #4 on the UK Singles Chart and #6 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Modern Rock Tracks.",
" The band's fourth studio album, \"Black Holes and Revelations\", has been their highest-selling album, with over three and a half million copies sold worldwide."
],
[
"Panic!",
" at the Disco is an American rock band that originated in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" Their 2005 debut album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\", reached number 13 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and has sold more than 2.2 million copies since its September 2005 release, spearheaded by the platinum top 10 hit single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\".",
" The band's second album, \"Pretty.",
" Odd.",
"\", was released on March 21, 2008, entering the US chart at, and peaking at, number 2.",
" Their third effort, \"Vices & Virtues\", was released on March 18, 2011, and peaked at number 7 in the US.",
" Their fourth album, 2013's \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!",
"\", entered the US chart at, and peaked at, number 2, and contained the gold certified lead single \"Miss Jackson\".",
" The band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", was released in January 2016 and became their first Number 1 album in the US."
],
[
"Glasseater was a pop punk/post hardcore band from Miami, Florida.",
" The band formed in 1998 as a duo, eventually expanding to a quintet.",
" Energetic live shows got the band signed to Ides of March Records in 1999, and a second album was released on Eulogy Recordings in 2000.",
" Nationwide touring ensued, opening for Black Flag, 311, Dashboard Confessional, and Pennywise.",
" Signing to Fearless Records, the band re-released their second album and recorded a third, soon moving on to Victory Records to record their fourth album in 2003.",
" Glasseater performed one final time in Miami on July 31, 2010 at Churchill's Pub.",
" The show involved both versions of the band with original vocalist Jason Calleiro and later vocalist Julio Marin alternating vocal duties throughout the show.",
" The show is considered their reunion as well as their final show, because the band never played a farewell show before their hiatus in 2003."
],
[
"Tell Me I'm Pretty is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cage the Elephant.",
" It was released on December 18, 2015, and was announced online on October 5, 2015.",
" The album was recorded in the spring of 2015 at Easy Eye Sound in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" Vocalist Matt Shultz stated: \"With this record, we wanted to be more transparent.",
" We wanted to capture the sentiment of each song, and whatever emotional response it provoked, to be really honest to that.\""
]
]
}
|
5ab2002c5542993be8fa98a0
|
The song "I am that man" was recorded by a country music duo founded in which year ?
|
1990
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Am That Man",
"Brooks & Dunn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Believe (Brooks & Dunn song)",
"Some People Change (song)",
"The Orchard (Duo)",
"I Am That Man",
"Lonzo and Oscar",
"Ain't Nothing 'bout You",
"Brooks & Dunn",
"Bomshel",
"Hard Workin' Man (song)",
"Big & Rich discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Believe\" is a song written by Ronnie Dunn and Craig Wiseman, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.",
" It was released in October 2005 as the second single from their album \"Hillbilly Deluxe\", and it won the Country Music Association's 2006 awards for Single of the Year, Song of the Year and Music Video of the Year."
],
[
"\"Some People Change\" is a song written by Julian Williams, Neil Thrasher, Jason Sellers, and Michael Dulaney.",
" It was originally recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney for his 2004 album \"When the Sun Goes Down\".",
" It was then recorded by Canadian country music artist George Canyon for his 2006 album \"Somebody Wrote Love\".",
" Finally, by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry recorded their version of the song and released it as a single.",
" It was released in August 2006 as the lead single from their 2006 album of the same name.",
" It peaked at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and at number 57 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"The Orchard is a Canadian country music duo made up of singer-songwriters Kasha Anne and Mitch Smith.",
" They are signed to Royalty Records and have distribution through Sony Music Entertainment.",
" Their debut album, \"Southern Ground\", was released in 2012 with all five singles charting in the top 100 of the Trax Country Radio Charts.",
" The Orchard's second album, \"Georgia\", was released in 2014 and features the singles \"She Don’t Play Fair\" and \"Angel Eyes\".",
" At the 2014 Association of Country Music in Alberta (ACMA) Awards, The Orchard received five nominations for “Group or Duo of the Year”, “Fans Choice”, “Album of the Year”, “Rising Star” and two songs nominated for “Song of the Year”.",
" Their third album \"The Great Unknown\" was released on March 10, 2017."
],
[
"\"I Am That Man\" is a song written by Terry McBride and Monty Powell, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.",
" It was released in June 1996 as the second single released from their album \"Borderline\".",
" The song peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart."
],
[
"Lonzo and Oscar were an American country music duo founded in 1945 originally consisting of Lloyd George (1924-1991) as \"Lonzo\" and Rollin \"Oscar\" Sullivan (1919-2012), best known for being the first to perform the 1948 song \"I'm My Own Grandpa\".",
" George departed in 1950, and Lonzo was later portrayed by Johnny Sullivan (1917-1967) from 1950 to 1967 and by David Hooten from 1967 to 1985, when the band retired (with some final shows performed by Sullivan and first Cleo C. Hogan, then Billy Henson, the latter of which eventually bought the rights to the name).",
" Lonzo and Oscar owned a record label, a recording studio, and a music publishing company.",
" The recording studio and the record label were called \"Nugget\".",
" The music publishing company was called \"Lonzo and Oscar (BMI)\".",
" Melba Montgomery's first recordings were released on Nugget Records in the late 1950s through the early 1960s.",
" The songs which Starday Records released by Melba Montgomery in the 1960s came from Nugget Records.",
" Harlan Howard recorded an album with Nugget Records.",
" Danny Harrison, Melba Montgomery, and Darnell Miller wrote for Lonzo and Oscar's publishing company, Lonzo and Oscar (BMI)."
],
[
"\"Ain't Nothing 'bout You\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro and Rivers Rutherford, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.",
" It was released on February 12, 2001 as the first single from their album \"Steers & Stripes\".",
" The song was nominated by the Country Music Association for Single of the Year.",
" It spent six consecutive weeks as the 1 song on the US Country chart, and eventually ranked as the chart's 1 song of 2001.",
" It also managed to cross over to the pop charts, reaching #25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and ranking #71 for the year on that chart."
],
[
"Brooks & Dunn is an American country music duo consisting of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn, both vocalists and songwriters.",
" The duo was founded in 1990 through the suggestion of Tim DuBois.",
" Before the foundation, both members were solo recording artists.",
" Brooks wrote number one singles for John Conlee, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, and Highway 101; both he and Dunn also charted two solo singles a piece in the 1980s, with Brooks also releasing an album for Capitol Records in 1989.",
" However, they began hitting the charts together in 1991."
],
[
"Bomshel was an American country music duo founded in 2005 by lead singer Buffy \"Buf\" Lawson and fiddle player Kristy Osmunson.",
" Signed to Curb Records in 2004, Bomshel's original lineup charted four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, and recorded an unreleased album called \"Bomshel Stomp\".",
" One of their songs, \"The Power of One\", was included in the soundtrack to the film \"Evan Almighty\".",
" Lawson departed in December 2007, and Kelley Shepard was chosen as her replacement.",
" The new lineup of Shepard and Osmunson released four more singles, including \"Fight Like a Girl\" and \"19 and Crazy,\" both of which reached the Country Top 40.",
" In October 2009, Bomshel released its debut album, also titled \"Fight Like a Girl\".",
" Bomshel released Hallleluy'all\" in 2013 before disbanding, and Osmunson founded a second duo called American Young."
],
[
"\"Hard Workin' Man\" is a song written Ronnie Dunn, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn that peaked at number four on the US Country charts in 1993.",
" It was released in February 1993 as the first single and title track from their second album \"Hard Workin' Man\".",
" It also won the duo the Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 1994."
],
[
"Big & Rich is an American country music duo founded by Big Kenny and John Rich.",
" Signed to Warner Bros.",
" Records in 2004, the duo has released five studio albums, four extended plays, two extended play/DVD combos, one greatest hits album and fifteen singles.",
" Their 2004 debut, \"Horse of a Different Color\", is also their highest-selling album, certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA).",
" 2005's \"Comin' to Your City\" is certified platinum by the RIAA, and 2007's \"Between Raising Hell and Amazing Grace\" is certified gold by the same.",
" Their first EP/DVD combo, \"Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak\", is also certified platinum."
]
]
}
|
5a8c48cf554299653c1aa01e
|
What was political office did Gaius Silius hold and was considered the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic?
|
consul
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gaius Silius",
"Roman consul"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Li Chengpeng",
"Claude Lightfoot",
"Roman consul",
"List of Roman consuls designate",
"Gaius Silius (consul designatus 49 AD)",
"Lucius Apronius",
"Gaius Silius",
"James Bourque",
"Military tribune",
"List of undated Roman consuls"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Li Chengpeng () (born September 22, 1968) is a prominent writer and social critic in the People's Republic of China.",
" Well known in China for his reportage and social commentary—Li's Sina Weibo blog had nearly six million followers — (it is offline now) Li made international headlines in 2011 when he announced that he would seek political office as an independent candidate in his hometown of Chengdu, Sichuan province.",
" While not technically illegal, the decision represented a rare and bold move in a country where candidates for political office are typically appointed by the Communist Party of China."
],
[
"Claude M. Lightfoot (1910–1991) was an African-American activist, politician, and author.",
" From 1957 until his death in 1991 Lightfoot was an officer of the Communist Party of the USA (CPUSA) and was several times the nominee of that party for elected political office.",
" The author of many books and articles about racism and communism, Lightfoot also traveled and lectured throughout the world."
],
[
"A consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic, and the consulship was considered the highest level of the \"cursus honorum\" (an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired)."
],
[
"This is a list of Roman consuls designate, individuals who were either elected or nominated to the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic, or a high office of the Empire, but who for some reason did not enter office at the beginning of the year, either through death, disgrace, or due to changes in imperial administration."
],
[
"Gaius Silius (c. AD 13 – 48) was a Roman senator who was nominated as consul designate for 49 AD, but was executed by the emperor Claudius for his affair with the empress Valeria Messalina."
],
[
"Lucius Apronius was a Roman military commander active during the reign of Tiberius.",
" Apronius shared in the achievements of Vibius Postumus and earned the ornaments of a triumph for his distinguished valor in Dalmatian revolt and Germanic Wars, along with Aulus Caecina Severus and Gaius Silius in 15 AD.",
" In the Senate, Apronius in 22 procured a decree of votive offerings should be made, due to the successful prosecution of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, who had engaged in subversive plotting against Tiberius."
],
[
"Gaius Silius (died AD 24) was a Roman senator who achieved successes as a general over German barbarians following the disaster of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.",
" He had been appointed consul in AD 13.",
" However, Silius became entangled in the aftermath of Sejanus' fall and was forced to commit suicide."
],
[
"James W. Bourque, PC (December 17, 1935 – October 19, 1996) was a First Nations activist, who in 1992 became one of the few Canadians ever appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada who had not previously served in an elected political office."
],
[
"A military tribune (Latin \"tribunus militum\", \"tribune of the soldiers\", Greek \"chiliarchos\", χιλίαρχος) was an officer of the Roman army who ranked below the legate and above the centurion.",
" Young men of Equestrian rank often served as military tribune as a stepping stone to the Senate.",
" The \"tribunus militum\" should not be confused with the elected political office of tribune of the people \"(tribunus plebis)\" nor with that of \"tribunus militum consulari potestate\"."
],
[
"This is a list of Roman consuls, individuals who were either elected or nominated to the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic, or a high office of the Empire, but for whom an exact date of when they served in office is absent.",
" Most are reckoned to be suffect consuls, but occasionally it encompasses an ordinary consul."
]
]
}
|
5a8e758a5542990e94052b18
|
Pygmalion is a play named after a Greek mythological figure, by which Irish playwright, critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond?
|
George Bernard Shaw
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pygmalion (play)",
"George Bernard Shaw"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prometheus Unbound (Shelley)",
"Kalamos",
"Tlepolemus (disambiguation)",
"Hades (DC Comics)",
"Prometheus Unbound (Aeschylus)",
"George Bernard Shaw",
"Médée Bay",
"Hippodamia",
"Pygmalion (play)",
"Tantalus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prometheus Unbound is a four-act lyrical drama by Percy Bysshe Shelley, first published in 1820.",
" It is concerned with the torments of the Greek mythological figure Prometheus, who defies the gods and gives fire to humanity, for which he is subjected to eternal punishment and suffering at the hands of Zeus.",
" It is inspired by the classical \"Prometheia\", a trilogy of plays attributed to Aeschylus.",
" Shelley's play concerns Prometheus' release from captivity, but unlike Aeschylus' version, there is no reconciliation between Prometheus and Jupiter (Zeus).",
" Instead, Jupiter is abandoned by his supportive elements and falls from power, which allows Prometheus to be released."
],
[
"Kalamos (Greek: Κάλαμος ; Latin: \"Calamus\" ) is an ancient Greek word meaning reed or reed pen.",
" The basis for this meaning is the story of the Greek mythological figure Kalamos, son of Maiandros (god of the Maeander river)."
],
[
"Tlepolemus is a Greek mythological figure, a son of Heracles who fought on the Greek side in the Trojan War."
],
[
"Hades (also sometimes referred to as Pluto or Hell) is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary and sometimes-ally of the super hero Wonder Woman.",
" Based upon the Greek mythological figure of the same name, he is the Greek god of the dead and ruler of the underworld."
],
[
"Prometheus Unbound (Ancient Greek: Προμηθεὺς Λυόμενος , \"Promētheus Lyomenos\") is a fragmentary play in the \"Prometheia\" trilogy attributed to the 5th-century BC Greek tragedian Aeschylus, thought to have followed \"Prometheus Bound\".",
" \"Prometheus Unbound\" was probably followed by \"Prometheus the Fire-Bringer\".",
" It is concerned with the torments of the Greek mythological figure Prometheus who defies the gods and proceeds to give fire to humanity (theft of fire), for which he is subjected to eternal punishment and suffering at the hands of Zeus."
],
[
"George Bernard Shaw ( ; 26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond.",
" He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as \"Man and Superman\" (1902), \"Pygmalion\" (1912)\" and Saint Joan\" (1923).",
" With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature."
],
[
"Médée Bay is a natural bay off the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.",
" It faces the modern village and archeological site of L'Anse aux Meadows, whose original name \"Anse à la Médée\" (\"The Médée's Cove\") was first recorded on a 1862 French nautical chart and came from a ship named after the Greek mythological figure of Medea."
],
[
"Hippodamia ( } or ; also Hippodamea and Hippodameia; Greek: Ἱπποδάμεια \"she who masters horses\" derived from ἵππος \"hippos\" \"horse\" and δαμάζειν \"damazein\" \"to tame\") was a Greek mythological figure.",
" She was the queen of Pisa as the wife of Pelops."
],
[
"Pygmalion is a play by George Bernard Shaw, named after a Greek mythological figure.",
" It was first presented on stage to the public in 1913."
],
[
"Tantalus (Ancient Greek: Τάνταλος , \"Tántalos\") was a Greek mythological figure, most famous for his eternal punishment in Tartarus.",
" He was made to stand in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree with low branches, with the fruit ever eluding his grasp, and the water always receding before he could take a drink.",
" He was the father of Pelops, Niobe and Broteas, and was a son of Zeus and the nymph Plouto.",
" Thus, like other heroes in Greek mythology such as Theseus and the Dioskouroi, Tantalus had both a hidden, divine parent and a mortal one."
]
]
}
|
5ade587c5542992fa25da75e
|
Are both Solandra and Petrophytum in a genus of plants in the rose family?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Solandra",
"Petrophytum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Petrophytum cinerascens",
"Quillaja",
"Solandra",
"Petrophytum caespitosum",
"Malinae",
"Petrophytum",
"Hellebore",
"Horkelia",
"Sarcopoterium",
"Horkeliella"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Petrophytum cinerascens (orth.",
" var.",
" \"Petrophyton cinerascens\") is a rare species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names halfshrub rockmat and Chelan rockmat.",
" It is endemic to the state of Washington in the United States, where it occurs in just a few locations along the Columbia River in Chelan and Douglas Counties."
],
[
"Quillaja is a genus of flowering plants, the only genus in the family Quillajaceae with two or three known species.",
" It was once thought to be in the rose family, Rosaceae, but recent research shows it belongs in its own family.",
" The inner bark of the soap bark tree (\"Q. saponaria\") contains saponin, which is a natural soap.",
" Members of this genus are trees that grow to about 25 m ."
],
[
"Solandra is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae.",
" It is named after the Swedish naturalist Daniel C. Solander."
],
[
"Petrophytum caespitosum (orth.",
" var.",
" Petrophyton caespitosum) is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name mat rock spiraea."
],
[
"Malinae (incorrectly Pyrinae) is the name for the apple subtribe in the rose family, Rosaceae.",
" This name is required by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, which came into force in 2011 (article 19) for any group at the subtribe rank that includes the genus \"Malus\" but not either of the genera \"Rosa\" or \"Amygdalus\".",
" The group includes a number of plants bearing commercially important fruits, such as apples and pears, while others are cultivated as ornamentals."
],
[
"Petrophytum (orth.",
" var.",
" Petrophyton) is a small genus of plants in the rose family known as the rock spiraeas or rockmats.",
" These are low mat-forming shrubs which send up erect stems bearing spike inflorescences of flowers.",
" The brushy flowers are white and have many stamens and hairy, thready pistils. Rockmats are native to western North America."
],
[
"Commonly known as hellebores , the Eurasian genus Helleborus consists of approximately 20 species of herbaceous or evergreen perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, within which it gave its name to the tribe of Helleboreae.",
" The scientific name \"Helleborus\" derives from the Greek name for \"H. orientalis\", ἑλλέβορος \"helléboros\", from \"elein\" \"to injure\" and βορά \"borá\" \"food\".",
" Many species are poisonous.",
" Despite names such as \"winter rose\", \"Christmas rose\" and \"Lenten rose\", hellebores are not closely related to the rose family (Rosaceae)."
],
[
"Horkelia is a genus of plants in the rose family.",
" It includes several species of plants known commonly as horkelias.",
" These are flowering plants closely related to the cinquefoils (\"Potentilla\") and sometimes considered part of the same genus.",
" There are nineteen species found in western North America, especially California.",
" \"Horkelia\" was named for German scientist Johann Horkel."
],
[
"Sarcopoterium is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family.",
" The genus is synonymous to \"Poterium\".",
" The sole species within this genus, Sarcopoterium spinosum, is common to the southeast Mediterranean region and Middle East.",
" It is a perennial bush with small flowers in inflorescence.",
" \"Sarcopoterium spinosum\" flowers in February to April and its fruits mature in autumn, then fall to earth to germinate with the rain water."
],
[
"Horkeliella is a small genus of two species of flowering plants in the rose family known as false horkelias.",
" They are both endemic to California.",
" These wildflowers were named after the genus \"Horkelia\" due to their resemblance, but are different enough to maintain a separate genus from the horkelias.",
" They have leaves made up of small, overlapping, toothed leaflets and inflorescences of white or pinkish flowers which are similar in appearance to horkelias."
]
]
}
|
5a7e48c25542991319bc9462
|
Günther Rall a German lieutenant-general was featured in an interview in the game Jane's WWII fighters, which was set during which American termed battle?
|
Battle of the Bulge
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jane's WWII Fighters",
"Jane's WWII Fighters",
"Günther Rall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Veritable",
"Johann Ludwig, Reichsgraf von Wallmoden-Gimborn",
"World War II GI",
"Günther Rall",
"Günther von Schwarzburg (opera)",
"Wings of Power II: WWII Fighters",
"Jagdgeschwader 52",
"Jane's WWII Fighters",
"Trial of Strength",
"Friedrich Bernhard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Operation \"Veritable\" (also known as the Battle of the Reichswald) was the northern part of an Allied pincer movement that took place between 8 February and 11 March 1945 during the final stages of the Second World War.",
" The operation was conducted by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, primarily consisting of the First Canadian Army under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar and the British XXX Corps under Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks.",
" The U.S. Ninth Army was incorporated into the 21st Army Group.",
" The objective of the operation was to clear German forces from the area between the Rhine and Maas rivers, east of the German/Dutch frontier, in the Rhineland.",
" It was part of General Dwight D. Eisenhower's \"broad front\" strategy to occupy the entire west bank of the Rhine before its crossing.",
" \"Veritable\" (originally called \"Valediction\") had been planned for execution in early January, 1945 when the ground had been frozen and thus more advantageous to the Allies.",
" The Allied expectation was that the northern end of the Siegfried Line was less well defended than elsewhere and an outflanking movement around the line was possible and would allow an early assault against the industrial Ruhr region."
],
[
"Johann Ludwig Reichsgraf von Wallmoden-Gimborn (22 April 1736 in Hanover – 10 October 1811 in Hanover) was a German lieutenant-general and art collector."
],
[
"World War II GI (known as simply WWII GI) is a first-person shooter video game set during the events of World War II.",
" Developed by TNT Team and published by GT Interactive Software, the game was released in 1999 as the direct sequel to \"NAM\", which was released on July 31, 1998.",
" \"World War II GI\" was the last commercially released game to use the Build engine.",
" The player takes control of 101st Airborne Division G.I. Corporal Gerardi, sent in to wipe out scores of Wehrmacht and \"Schutzstaffel\" soldiers.",
" \"WWII GI\" was later re-released on Steam on November 13, 2015, with Retroism and Night Dive Studios as the publishers."
],
[
"Günther Rall (10 March 1918 – 4 October 2009) was a German lieutenant-general, the third most successful fighter ace in history and later head of the West German Luftwaffe during the Cold War."
],
[
"Günther von Schwarzburg is a Singspiel in three acts by Ignaz Holzbauer set to a German libretto by Anton Klein.",
" Loosely based on events in the life of the 14th-century German king, Günther von Schwarzburg, the opera premiered on 5 January 1777 at the Hoftheater in the Mannheim Palace."
],
[
"Wings of Power II WWII Fighters is a video game of the flight simulation genre released in 2006 as an add on to enhance Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004 and Flight Simulator X.",
"Wings of Power II adds vintage historical military aircraft to Microsoft's flight simulator series.This simulation add on package is similar to Shockwave Productions earlier in functionality except that the cockpit graphics and the view controls have been greatly improved."
],
[
"\"Jagdgeschwader\" 52 (JG 52) (52nd Fighter Wing) of the Luftwaffe, was the most successful fighter-wing of all time, with a claimed total of more than 10,000 victories over enemy aircraft during World War II.",
" It was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn and Günther Rall.",
" The unit flew exclusively with the various versions of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 throughout the war."
],
[
"Jane's World War II Fighters is a World War II era European Theater of Operations Combat flight simulation video game set during the U.S. American termed \"Battle of the Bulge\" in 1944 and 1945.",
" The game featured famous fighter aircraft from World War II.",
" It also featured a virtual museum, where aircraft profiles, interviews with fighter pilots such as George Unwin, Günther Rall, and others could be viewed."
],
[
"Trial of Strength is a strategic level board wargame set in the Eastern Front of WWII, published by Panther Games in Australia in 1985.",
" Employing a novel and sophisticated integrated movement and combat system called CLIMACS, the Trial of Strength between the two WWII superpowers of Germany and the Soviet Union could be simulated with great emphasis on maintaining initiative and momentum and rewarding sound battle plans."
],
[
"Friedrich Bernhard (October 5, 1888 – December 29, 1945) was a German Lieutenant-General of the Cavalry, serving during World War II as a Panzer commander; he was a recipient of the German Cross in Gold on 17 March 1944.",
" He held command of Special Corps 532 in the 9th Army.",
" Captured by the Red Army, he was sentenced to death by a Soviet military tribunal at Bryansk on December 29, 1945 for atrocities committed in the Bryansk area, and executed."
]
]
}
|
5a75da0f5542992db94736f8
|
who was responsible for editing the "Modern Yiddish-English English-Yiddish Dictionary".?
|
Uriel Weinreich
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Max Weinreich",
"Uriel Weinreich"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Foclóir Stairiúil na Nua-Ghaeilge",
"Uriel Weinreich",
"Dictionary of the Holy Quran",
"German–Serbian dictionary (1791)",
"Max Weinreich",
"Triantafyllidis Dictionary",
"Clive Upton",
"A Dictionary of Modern English Usage",
"World Book Dictionary",
"Nykysuomen sanakirja"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Foclóir Stairiúil na Nua-Ghaeilge (] , \"Historical Dictionary of Modern Irish\") is a project that was started in 1976 with the aim of creating a historical dictionary for Modern Irish.",
" The dictionary will cover a period from 1600 to the present day.",
" In contrast to most existing Irish dictionaries, this will be an Irish–Irish dictionary.",
" Most others, including the highly regarded de Bhaldraithe and Ó Dónaill dictionaries, are Irish–English bilingual dictionaries."
],
[
"Uriel Weinreich (Yiddish: אוריאל ווײַנרײַך \"Uriel Vaynraykh\", ] ; 23 May 1926 – 30 March 1967) was a Polish-American linguist."
],
[
"The Dictionary of the Holy Quran was prepared in 1969, by Malik Ghulam Farid (1897–1977), a notable Ahmadiyya scholar and Missionary.",
" The author, Malik Ghulam Farid, also edited the five-volume The English Commentary of the Holy Quran, covering about 3000 pages.",
" He writes that during the editing work of the Commentary, he also worked upon the preparation of a Dictionary of the Holy Quran.",
" This dictionary contains more than 1400 Arabic roots with their derivatives.",
" The Arabic words, along with the Arabic letters and particles have been explained in English."
],
[
"The 1791 German–Serbian dictionary, referred to as the Avramović Dictionary (Serbian: Аврамовићев речник or \"Avramovićev rečnik\" ; full title in German: \"Deutsch und Illyrisches Wörterbuch zum Gebrauch der Illyrischen Nation in den K. K. Staaten\" ; full title in Slavonic-Serbian: \"Нѣмецкïй и сербскïй словарь на потребу сербскагѡ народа въ крал.",
" державахъ\", transliterated as \"Německij i serbskij slovar' na potrebu serbskago naroda v kral.",
" deržavah\", meaning \"German and Serbian Dictionary for Use by the Serbian People in the Royal States\"), is a historical bidirectional translation dictionary published in the Habsburg Empire's capital of Vienna in 1791, though 1790 is given as the year of publication in some of its copies.",
" Containing around 20,000 headwords in each direction, it is the largest Serbian dictionary of the 18th century.",
" Vuk Karadžić possibly used it as a source for his \"Serbian Dictionary\", which first appeared in 1818 as the first book in modern literary Serbian."
],
[
"Max Weinreich (22 April 1894 in Kuldīga, Russian Empire, now Latvia – 29 January 1969 in New York City, United States) was a Russian Jewish linguist, specializing in sociolinguistics and Yiddish, and the father of the linguist Uriel Weinreich, who edited the \"Modern Yiddish-English English-Yiddish Dictionary\"."
],
[
"The Dictionary of Common Modern Greek (Greek: Λεξικό της κοινής Νεοελληνικής ) is a dictionary of Modern Greek published by the Institute of Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triantafyllidis Foundation) at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1998.",
" It is also called the University of Thessaloniki Dictionary, or the Triantafyllidis Dictionary (Λεξικό Τριανταφυλλίδη)."
],
[
"Clive Upton is a professor of English language at the University of Leeds, England, specializing in dialectology and sociolinguistics.",
" He has acted as a consultant on British pronunciation for the English-language dictionaries published by Oxford University Press, including the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", the \"Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\", and the \"Concise Oxford Dictionary\".",
" He was also responsible for the British element of the \"Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English\" (2001)."
],
[
"A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926), by Henry Watson Fowler (1858–1933), is a style guide to British English usage, pronunciation, and writing.",
" Covering topics such as plurals and literary technique, distinctions among like words (homonyms and synonyms), and the use of foreign terms, the dictionary became the standard for other guides to writing in English.",
" Hence, the 1926 first edition remains in print, along with the 1965 second edition, edited by Ernest Gowers, and reprinted in 1983 and 1987.",
" The 1996 third edition, re-titled as \"The New Fowler’s Modern English Usage\" (revised in 2004) was mostly rewritten by Robert W. Burchfield, as a usage dictionary that incorporated corpus linguistics data; and the 2015 fourth edition, re-titled \"Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage\", edited by Jeremy Butterfield, is like the third edition.",
" Informally, users refer to the dictionary as Fowler’s Modern English Usage, Fowler, and Fowler’s."
],
[
"The World Book Dictionary is a two-volume English dictionary published as a supplement to the \"World Book Encyclopedia\".",
" It was originally published in 1963 under the editorship of Clarence Barnhart, who wrote definitions for the Thorndike-Barnhart graded dictionary series for children, based on the educational works of Edward Thorndike whom Clarence Barnhart had known and worked with decades before.",
" In some editions it was called the \"World Book Encyclopedia Dictionary\".",
" The writing and editing of special articles was carried out by the staff of the World Book Encyclopedia.",
" Encyclopedia staff also reviewed the work for consistency with the encyclopedia and appropriateness of its users."
],
[
"Nykysuomen sanakirja (The Dictionary of Modern Finnish or The Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish) is a Finnish language dictionary published between 1951 and 1961 in six separate volumes.",
" The dictionary was edited by the Finnish Literature Society and published by WSOY.",
" It is the first monolingual Finnish dictionary and has over 201,000 headwords.",
" It is the most comprehensive Finnish language dictionary.",
" Throughout the years, it has enjoyed major academic significance.",
" The dictionary has never been updated: all later editions contain the same content, which reflects the language as it was before the mid-20th century.",
" The need for a modern dictionary has led to the publication of \"The New Dictionary of Modern Finnish\"."
]
]
}
|
5a83057a55429966c78a6aee
|
What is the Sumerian name for the site which represented the seat of Nergal's worship?
|
Gudua
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nergal",
"Kutha"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sin (mythology)",
"Kuara (Sumer)",
"Kutha",
"Altis",
"Eannatum",
"Meluhha",
"Sippar",
"Nippur",
"Akhkhazu",
"Nergal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sin (Akkadian: Su'en, Sîn ) or Nanna (Sumerian: ŠEŠ.KI, NANNA ) was the god of the moon in the Mesopotamian mythology of Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia.",
" Nanna is a Sumerian deity, the son of Enlil and Ninlil, and became identified with Semitic Sin.",
" The two chief seats of Nanna's/Sin's worship were Ur in the south of Mesopotamia and Harran in the north.",
" A moon god by the same name was also worshipped in pre-Islamic South Arabia."
],
[
"Kuara (also known as Kisiga, Ku'ara, modern Tell al-Lahm site, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq) is an archaeological site in Dhi Qar Province (Iraq).",
" According to the Sumerian king list, Kuara was also the home of Dumuzid, the fisherman, legendary third king of Uruk .",
" The city's patron deity was Meslamtaea (Nergal).",
" In Sumerian mythology, Kuara was also considered the birthplace of the god Marduk (Asarluhi), Enki's son.",
" The cults of Marduk and Ninehama were centered in Kuara."
],
[
"Kutha, Cuthah, or Cutha (Sumerian: Gudua, modern Tell Ibrahim) is an archaeological site in Babil Governorate, Iraq.",
" Archaeological investigations have revealed remains of the Neo-Babylonian period and Kutha appears frequently in historical sources."
],
[
"The Altis (Greek: Ἄλτις) also referred to as the sanctuary to the gods, is the name of a location most well known for being a place of significant religious importance to the Ancient Greeks, considered to be a sacred precinct that was constructed and used from around 776 BCE to fourth century BCE and used for the worship of several Greek gods and goddesses.",
" Though the architects are not definitively known, it is generally attributed to be partially the work of Libon of Elis.",
" Located in the wide valley of the Alfeiós River (also Romanized as Alpheus, Alpheios) in the western part of Peloponnesus, around 18 kilometers away from the Ionian Sea, the name Altis was derived from a corruption of the Elean word alsos meaning “the grove” because the area was thickly wooded with oaks, plane trees, poplars, and olives.",
" The structure itself was an irregular quadrangular area more than 200 yards (183 meters) on each side and walled except to the North where it was bounded by the Kronion (Mount Kronos).",
" Inside were sanctuaries, the centers of religious worship, where the Greeks built over 70 temples, treasuries, altars, statues, and other structures in dedication to their gods.",
" The site was continuously inhabited from Mycenaean times until the 6th century BCE, where cult activity apparently first began at the foot of the hill of Kronos where altars to the goddesses Rhea, Gaia, and Eileithyia have left their traces.",
" Some other cults found here were devoted to figures like the hero cult of Pelops and Hippodameia (arguably the oldest shrine there) important mythological figures that are generally known for the founding myth of the Olympic Games.",
" During the time of the Dorian Invasion settlers from northwestern Greece inhabited the Altis whereby they introduced the worship of two major Greek deities in the Greek pantheon Hera and Zeus as well as constructing the most memorable things there, the Sanctuary and altar of Zeus, where to this day the ruins of the two principal temples: the Temple of Hera (6th century BCE) and the Temple of Zeus (5th century BCE) still remain.",
" Throughout Antiquity this Temple was considered the most perfect example of the Doric order.",
" This sanctuary also contained one of the highest concentrations of masterpieces of the ancient Mediterranean world though many have since been lost.",
" In connection with the cult of Zeus the Altis was then given the name Olympia, with famous Olympia, Greece being built on this site where also the first Olympic Games took place here, once every four years."
],
[
"Eannatum (Sumerian: ) was a Sumerian king of Lagash; he established one of the first verifiable empires in history.",
" One inscription found on a boulder states that Eannatum was his Sumerian name, while his \"Tidnu\" (Amorite) name was \"Lumma\"."
],
[
"Meluḫḫa or Melukhkha is the Sumerian name of a prominent trading partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze Age.",
" Its identification remains an open question, though most scholars associate it with the Indus Valley Civilization."
],
[
"Sippar (Sumerian: Zimbir) was an ancient Near Eastern Sumerian and later Babylonian city on the east bank of the Euphrates river, located at the site of modern Tell Abu Habbah in Iraq's Babil Governorate, some 60 km north of Babylon and 30 km southwest of Baghdad.",
" The city's ancient name, Sippar, could also refer to its sister city, Sippar-Amnanum (located at the modern site of Tell ed-Der); a more specific designation for the city here referred to as Sippar was Sippar-Yahrurum."
],
[
"Nippur (Sumerian: \"Nibru\", often logographically recorded as , EN.LÍL, \"Enlil City;\" Akkadian: \"Nibbur\") was among the most ancient of Sumerian cities.",
" It was the special seat of the worship of the Sumerian god Enlil, the \"Lord Wind,\" ruler of the cosmos, subject to An alone.",
" Nippur was located in modern Nuffar in Afak, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq."
],
[
"Akhkhazu is a female demon from the Akkadic mythology.",
" Her Sumerian name is Dimme-kur.",
" She is also called \"the seizer\"."
],
[
"Nergal, Nirgal, or Nirgali (Sumerian: GÌR-UNUG-GAL ; Hebrew: נֵרְגַל, \"Nergal \", \"Nērḡál \" ; Aramaic ܢܹܪܓܵܐܠ; Latin: \"Nergel\" ) was a deity worshipped throughout Mesopotamia (Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia) with the main seat of his worship at Cuthah represented by the mound of Tell-Ibrahim."
]
]
}
|
5ab8ee5f5542991b5579f04f
|
Which is an aquatic plant, Pontederia or Heuchera?
|
Pontederia
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pontederia",
"Heuchera"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nelumbo nucifera",
"Heuchera",
"Pogostemon stellatus",
"Aquatic weed harvester",
"Pontederia",
"Wolffia arrhiza",
"Macrophyte",
"Echinodorus grisebachii",
"Pontederia cordata",
"Thalia dealbata"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nelumbo nucifera, also known as Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, Egyptian bean or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae.",
" The Linnaean binomial \"Nelumbo nucifera\" (Gaertn.",
") is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names, \"Nelumbium speciosum\" (Willd.",
") and \"Nymphaea nelumbo\", among others.",
" (These names are obsolete synonyms and should be avoided in current works.)",
" This plant is an aquatic perennial.",
" Under favorable circumstances its seeds may remain viable for many years, with the oldest recorded lotus germination being from that of seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dry lakebed in northeastern China."
],
[
"Heuchera is a genus of evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the family Saxifragaceae, all native to North America.",
" Common names include alumroot and coral bells."
],
[
"Pogostemon stellatus is an aquatic perennial herb from eastern and southeastern Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea, and northern Australia.",
" Because of its extensive geographic distribution, there are many different color and leaf forms of this plant in the wild.",
" It is a highly prized and sought after aquatic plant in the aquarium trade."
],
[
"An aquatic weed harvester, also known as a water mower, mowing boat and weed cutting boat, is an aquatic machine specifically designed for inland watercourse management to cut and harvest underwater weeds, reeds and other aquatic plant life.",
" The action of removing aquatic plant life in such a manner has been referred to as \"aquatic harvesting\"."
],
[
"Pontederia is a genus of tristylous aquatic plants, members of which are commonly known as pickerel weeds.",
" \"Pontederia\" is endemic to the Americas, distributed from Canada to Argentina, where it is found in shallow water or on mud.",
" The genus was named by Linnaeus in honour of the Italian botanist Giulio Pontedera."
],
[
"Wolffia arrhiza is a species of flowering plant known by the common names spotless watermeal and rootless duckweed, belonging to the Araceae, a family rich in water-loving species, such as \"Arum\" and \"Pistia\".",
" It is the smallest vascular plant on Earth.",
" It is native to Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia, and it is present in other parts of the world as a naturalized species.",
" It is an aquatic plant which grows in quiet water bodies such as ponds.",
" The green part of the plant, the frond, is a sphere measuring about 1 mm wide, but with a flat top that floats at the water's surface.",
" It has a few parallel rows of stomata.",
" There is no root.",
" The plant produces a minute flower fully equipped with one stamen and one pistil.",
" It often multiplies by vegetative reproduction, however, with the rounded part budding off into a new individual.",
" In cooler conditions the plant becomes dormant and sinks to the bed of the water body to overwinter as a turion.",
" The plant is a mixotroph which can produce its own energy by photosynthesis or absorb it from the environment in the form of dissolved carbon."
],
[
"A macrophyte is an aquatic plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating, and includes helophytes (a plant that grows in marsh, partly submerged in water, so that it regrows from buds below the water surface).",
" In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife."
],
[
"Echinodorus grisebachii or Echinodorus amazonicus is commonly known as Amazon sword plant, although other plants are also known under this common name.",
" The aquatic plant is cultivated for and used in ponds and artificial aquatic habitats.",
" It is native to Cuba, Central America, and South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia."
],
[
"Pontederia cordata, common name pickerelweed (USA) or pickerel weed (UK), is a monocotyledonous aquatic plant native to the American continent.",
" It grows in a variety of wetlands, including pond and lake margins across an extremely large range from eastern Canada south to Argentina.",
" A few examples include northern rivers, the Everglades and Louisiana."
],
[
"Thalia dealbata, the powdery alligator-flag, hardy canna, or powdery thalia, is an aquatic plant in the family Marantaceae, native to swamps, ponds and other wetlands in the southern and central United States.",
" Its range includes much of Coastal Plains and the lower Mississippi Valley (States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois and Kentucky).",
" The plant has been grown as an aquatic ornamental because of the pretty violet flowers, and in cultivation has been proved hardy as far north as Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) and Vancouver (British Columbia)."
]
]
}
|
5a75b8385542992d0ec05fed
|
What irish singer-songwriter breeds cattle whose meat is known for its quality, and commands a high price?
|
Patrick Joseph Murrihy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"P. J. Murrihy",
"P. J. Murrihy",
"Wagyu",
"Wagyu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Casín cheese",
"Raramuri Criollo cattle",
"Karzzzz",
"High-end audio",
"Volyn meat cattle",
"Asturian Valley cattle",
"Apple Lisa",
"Australian Friesian Sahiwal",
"Wagyu",
"P. J. Murrihy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Casín cheese (Spanish: \"queso Casin\" )is a Spanish cheese made in the Principality of Asturias.",
" Its name is covered by a protected designation of origin (PDO).",
" It is made from full-fat, unpasteurized cows' milk from specific breeds, namely Asturian Mountain (\"Asturiana de la Montaña\", a.k.a. Casina), Asturian Valley \"(Asturiana de la Valles\"), Friesian and any crosses between these breeds.",
" Specifically the geographic area of manufacture is the southern part of Asturias which includes the Redes Natural Park (\"Parque Natural de Rede\"s) and associated land, this is within the municipalities of Caso, Sobrescobio and Piloña.",
" The cheese is classified as hard and semi-hard, and can be semi-cured or cured.",
" It takes its name from one of the breeds of cattle whose milk is used, in turn named after the town of Caso."
],
[
"Raramuri Criollo cattle are, like other Criollo cattle landrace cattle whose specific genetic lineage is linked to the Andalusian region of southern Spain and parts of north Africa.",
" These cattle have sustained life in the harsh arid environment of Copper Canyon, Mexico and are suspected to have adapted over the past 500 years since their introduction to America by early Spanish settlers to the harsh desert climates of Mexico and the south-western United States."
],
[
"Karzzzz (Hindi: क़र्ज़ , Urdu: قرض , pronunciation: \"qarz\", translation: \"In Debt\") is a 2008 Indian film directed by Satish Kaushik.",
" It stars Urmila Matondkar and Himesh Reshammiya.",
" It is a remake of \"Karz\" (1980) and also inspired by \"The Reincarnation of Peter Proud\".\"",
"The Reincarnation of Peter Proud\" is itself inspired by indian film Madhumati The film opened very strongly upon its release, did better business compared to \"Aap Kaa Surroor\", but later became a disaster at the box office due to its high price selling cost estimated Rs 40cr, sold to Reliance Entertainment by T-Series.",
" The hype created upon the film's trailer and Himesh Reshammiya's popularity were reasons behind the high price selling cost.",
" This news was confirmed by Reshammiya during a talk show while promoting his film \"Radio\" on ETC channel."
],
[
"High-end audio is a class of consumer home audio equipment marketed to audiophiles on the basis of high price or quality, and esoteric or novel sound reproduction technologies.",
" The term can refer simply to the price, to the build quality of the components, or to the subjective or objective quality of sound reproduction."
],
[
"Volyn meat cattle is a breed of cattle created in the Volyn region of Ukraine.",
" This breed was created over 20 years (1974-1994) and as of 2009 represented about 28% of all the meat cattle in Ukraine.",
" The second native breed created in Ukraine, Volyn meat cattle were the result of crossbreeding of local Black-and-White and Red Polish breed cows with bulls of popular meat cattle breeds like Aberdeen-Angus, Hereford, and Limousin.",
" The development of the breed continues to be supported by the Ukrainian government; the Volyn regional administration awarded more than 7.8 million Ukrainian hyrvnia (about 70,000 Euros) to breeders in 2011, for instance."
],
[
"Asturian Valley cattle originate from the valleys of Asturias, Spain.",
" They are mostly raised in the northern coastal areas on the Bay of Biscay and the river valleys at the foot of the Cordillera Cantábrica mountain range.",
" This breed belongs to an exclusive bovine group in Spain known as the \"tronco Cantábrico\" ('Cantabric trunk') that only includes breeds native to northern Spain; it also includes the Asturian Valley cattle.",
" of all those breeds, Asturian Valley maintain the largest number.",
" Traditionally the cattle were used for milk, meat, and work.",
" Since other milk breeds have been introduced to Spain, their prominence has declined in the dairy industry.",
" They remain one of three breeds that may be used to produce Casín cheese."
],
[
"Apple Lisa is a desktop computer developed by Apple, released on January 19, 1983.",
" It was one of the first personal computers to offer a graphical user interface (GUI) in a machine aimed at individual business users.",
" Development of the Lisa began in 1978, and it underwent many changes during the development period before shipping at the very high price of US$9,995 with a 5 MB hard drive.",
" The high price, relatively low performance and unreliable \"Twiggy\" floppy disks led to poor sales, with only 100,000 units sold."
],
[
"The Australian Friesian Sahiwal, is an Australian breed of dairy cattle whose development commenced in the 1960s by the Queensland Government.",
" It is a combination of the Sahiwal, a dairy breed of \"Bos indicus\" from Pakistan and Holstein (\"Bos taurus\") breeds, designed for the tropical regions of Australia.",
" Cows produce approximately 3,000 litres of milk per lactation under tropical pasture conditions with a high resistance to heat, humidity, ticks and other parasites."
],
[
"Wagyu (和牛 , Wagyū , \"Japanese cow\") is any of four Japanese breeds of beef cattle, the most desired of which is genetically predisposed to intense marbling and to producing a high percentage of oleaginous unsaturated fat.",
" The meat from such wagyu cattle is known for its quality, and commands a high price."
],
[
"Patrick Joseph Murrihy is an Irish singer-songwriter from Mullagh, County Clare, Ireland.",
" When not working on his own farm in Clare (where he breeds Wagyu cattle) he tours Ireland with his own band, the P. J. Murrihy Band."
]
]
}
|
5a7b9969554299294a54aa15
|
What is the name of the 75 mile long string of islands including one that has a city population of 33,275?
|
outer barrier
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Long Beach, New York",
"Outer barrier",
"Outer barrier",
"Outer barrier"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sucia Island",
"Tarrafal de São Nicolau, Cape Verde",
"Steve Took's Horns",
"Outer barrier",
"Hart Island (New York)",
"Lake Louisa (Quebec)",
"Long Beach, New York",
"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles: 1957–1972",
"Northern Islands Municipality",
"Party hat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sucia Island is located 2.5 mi north of Orcas Island in the San Juan Islands, San Juan County, Washington, United States.",
" It is the largest of an archipelago of ten islands including Sucia Island, Little Sucia, Ewing, Justice, Herndon, the Cluster Islands islets, and several smaller, unnamed islands.",
" The group of islands is about 2.5 mi in length and just short of a half mile wide.",
" Sucia island is roughly the shape of a hand.",
" The total land area of all islands is 2.74 km² (1.058 sq mi, or 677 acres).",
" The main island of Sucia Island by itself is 2.259 km² (0.8722 sq mi, or 558.1 ac).",
" There was a permanent population of four persons as of the 2000 census, all on Sucia Island.",
" Sucia Island State Park is a Washington State Marine Park."
],
[
"Tarrafal de São Nicolau is a town in the western part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde.",
" Its 2010 population was 3,733 and home to more than a third of the municipal population, it is also home to about a quarter of the island's population and is the island's most populated place which is more populated than the island's main city (rarely as capital) Ribeira Brava.",
" It is situated on the west coast, 9 km southwest of Ribeira Brava and is connected with the main road (EN1-SN01) which is 53 km northeast.",
" It is the seat of the Tarrafal de São Nicolau Municipality, and the main port of the island.",
" the town and area are surrounded by mountains.",
" The port is the other that offers ferry services to other islands including São Vicente and Sal which connects to other islands including Santiago.",
" The town area covers the south of the municipality roughly a third and bordering up to about 700 meters above sea level in the north bordering Monte Gordo Natural Park, the municipal boundary is to the east.",
" For many years, the port is the island's most busiest, it was expanded before 1990 and completed in 1991, it is 137 meters long and fits for two boats, the water's depth ranges from 3 to 7 meters.",
" It is the only island that have two ports that are used for ferry services, it once had two that used it, the other was Sal."
],
[
"Steve Took's Horns was an English rock band with blues rock and punk influences formed in 1977 by former Tyrannosaurus Rex percussionist (and Pink Fairies founder) turned solo artist Steve Peregrin Took together with Trev Thoms, later of Nik Turner's Inner City Unit (although Took had been using the bandname since 1976).",
" The band was the first in which Thoms worked with his future Inner City Unit bandmate Ermanno Ghisio Erba aka Dino Ferari, in what would be a long string of collaborations until Thoms' death in 2010."
],
[
"The outer barrier, also known as the Long Island and New York City barrier islands, refers to the string of barrier islands that divide the lagoons south of Long Island, New York from the Atlantic Ocean.",
" These islands include Coney Island, Long Beach Barrier Island, Island Park, Jones Beach Island, Fire Island and Westhampton Island.",
" The outer barrier extends 75 mi along the South Shore of Long Island, from Rockaway Beach on the New York City/Nassau County border from Long Beach Barrier Islands' western edge, to Suffolk County's east end of Shinnecock Bay."
],
[
"Hart Island, sometimes referred to as Hart's Island, is an island in New York City at the western end of Long Island Sound.",
" It is approximately a mile long and one quarter of a mile wide and is located to the northeast of City Island in the Pelham Islands group.",
" The island is the easternmost part of the borough of the Bronx.",
" The island has been used as a Union Civil War prison camp, a psychiatric institution, a tuberculosis sanatorium, potter's field, and a boys' reformatory."
],
[
"Lake Louisa (French: \"Lac Louisa\") is a lake located in the Argenteuil region of Quebec, Canada, mostly in the Township of Wentworth.",
" However, the southwestern part of the lake is located in the Les Pays-d'en-Haut region of Quebec.",
" The lake is home to ten islands including one very small island nicknamed \"Peanut Island\".",
" Other islands include Malibu Island, MacBurny Island and others.",
" The lake is approximately 5.1 kilometres long and 2.3 kilometres wide, with a perimeter of 16.9 kilometres, and holds 73.2 million cubic meters of water.",
" The maximal depth of the lake is 56.6 m, according to a 2011 GPS survey."
],
[
"Long Beach is a city in Nassau County, New York, United States.",
" Just south of Long Island, it is located on Long Beach Barrier Island, which is the westernmost of the outer barrier islands off Long Island's South Shore.",
" As of the United States 2010 Census, the city population was 33,275.",
" It was incorporated in 1922, and is nicknamed \"The City By the Sea\" (as seen in Latin on its official seal)."
],
[
"1957-1972 is a 1972 double album by The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label.",
" This two-record set is noted as the group's final series of live concerts with original lead singer Smokey Robinson, recorded over a period of three days, July 14–16, during the 1972 National Parks Centennial, at the Carter Barron Amphitheater in Washington, D.C., and charted at #75 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 Album chart, and at #14 on its R&B Album chart.",
" During the show, Smokey's wife, original Miracles member Claudette Rogers Robinson, who stopped touring with the group in 1964 (but continued recording with them), reunited with the Miracles on stage for the first time in eight years.",
" As a celebration of the group's fifteen years together, The Miracles made this an \"all request\" show, where audience members could choose which of the group's long string of hits they wanted performed.",
" Also, at the end of the concert, Miracles fans were introduced to the group's new lead singer, Billy Griffin.",
" According to Smokey's autobiography, \"Smokey: Inside My Life\", The Miracles' final concert was videotaped in movie form, but was never publicly released.",
" However, \"1957-1972\" was released on CD originally in 1990, and re-released again in 2004 along with The Miracles' 1969 \"Live\" album in the 2004 Motown/Hip-O Select release \"Smokey Robinson and The Miracles: The Live Collection\"."
],
[
"Northern Islands Municipality is one of the four main political divisions of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.",
" It consists of a long string of the northernmost islands of the Northern Marianas, including (from north to south) Farallon de Pajaros, the Maug Islands, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Guguan, Zealandia Bank, Sarigan, Anatahan, and Farallon de Medinilla.",
" The total land area of the islands, including offshore islets and rocks, is 154.755 km² (59.75 sq mi)."
],
[
"A party hat is generally a playful conical hat made with a rolled up piece of thin cardboard, usually with designs printed on the outside and a long string of elastic acting like a chinstrap, going from one side of the cone's bottom to another to secure the cone to the person's head.",
" Its name originates with its use: Party hats are worn most often at birthday parties, especially by the guest of honor, with a significant minority being worn for New Year celebrations.",
" In Britain the hat is made of paper and is the shape of a crown, and is most typically worn during a Christmas dinner.",
" The party hat has its origins in the dunce cap worn by misbehaving or poorly performing schoolchildren from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, with its festive decoration and society's positive attitude toward the wearer indicating a relaxation, abrogation, or even reversal of certain social norms: During the occasion in question, the wearer is permitted or encouraged to engage, rather than discouraged from engaging, in frivolous and foolish behavior for which the required wearing of the dunce cap would in other situations constitute a punishment."
]
]
}
|
5a90bf715542995651fb51d8
|
In November 2006, Ivan Foster challenged a politician that was born in what year ?
|
1926
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ivan Foster",
"Ian Paisley"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Foster (boxer)",
"Marianne Thieme",
"Aigars Štokenbergs",
"Ivan Foster",
"Ian Paisley",
"Gheorghe Flutur",
"Nadarajah Raviraj",
"Frans Weisglas",
"Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture",
"Thea Andrews"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight.",
" Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history.",
" He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974.",
" Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for a world heavyweight title, but for the regional NABF version)."
],
[
"Marianne Louise Thieme (] , born 6 March 1972 in Ede) is a Dutch politician of the Party for the Animals (Partij voor de Dieren).",
" She has been Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives since 23 November 2006 and an MP since 30 November 2006."
],
[
"Aigars Štokenbergs (born 29 August 1963 in Riga, Latvian SSR) is a Latvian politician, member of the Society for Other Politics party and the incumbent Minister of Justice of Latvia since 3 November 2010.",
" Štokenbergs has also been Minister of Economics of Latvia from 8 April to 7 November 2006, and Minister of Regional Development and Local Governments of Latvia from 7 November 2006 to 19 October 2007."
],
[
"Ivan Foster (born 1943) is a retired senior minister in the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster and a former Democratic Unionist Party politician.",
" He is a lifelong friend and associate of the Democratic Unionist politician and Free Presbyterian Church leader Ian Paisley.",
" But in November 2006, he became the most prominent Free Presbyterian to openly challenge Ian Paisley's decision to enter into a power-sharing government with Sinn Féin and went on to denounce Ian Paisley from the pulpit of his church in January 2007."
],
[
"Ian Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, PC (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland."
],
[
"Gheorge Flutur (born 8 July 1960 in Botoșana, Suceava County) is a Romanian politician, member of the Liberal Democratic Party.",
" He was previously a member of the National Liberal Party, which he resigned from in November 2006.",
" Between December 2004 and November 2006, Flutur was the Minister of Agriculture in the Tăriceanu government (as a Liberal Party member).",
" In December 2006, Flutur joined the new Liberal Democratic Party as vice-president in December 2006."
],
[
"Nadarajah Raviraj (Tamil: நடராஜா ரவிராஜ் , \"naṭarājā ravirāj \" , ] ; 25 June 1962 – 10 November 2006) was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician.",
" He was Mayor of Jaffna in 2001 and a Member of Parliament for Jaffna District from 2001 to 2006.",
" A member of the Tamil National Alliance, he was shot dead on 10 November 2006 in Colombo."
],
[
"Frans Willy Weisglas (born 8 August 1946) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).",
" He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 16 May 2002 until 30 November 2006 and a Member of the House of Representatives from 16 September 1982 until 30 November 2006."
],
[
"The 2006 - 2012 Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRBoA), which started with its first member on 3 November 2006, was fully reconstituted as of 30 March 2007 in full compliance with \"Republic Act\" No. 9266 (\"The Architecture Act\" of 2004).",
" It served over the period 16 November 2006 through 23 November 2012 i.e. one (1) year and seven (7) calendar days (which ended with the appointment and swearing in of the new PRBoA Chairman, who heads the 2nd reconstituted PRBoA)."
],
[
"Thea Andrews (born October 4, 1973) is a Canadian journalist and TV personality in both sports and entertainment news, as well as hosting reality competition and morning shows.",
" From October 2003 to November 2006 she served as co-host on several ESPN shows such as \"Cold Pizza\" (2003–2005), \"Breakfast at Churchill Downs\" (2004–2006), \"Breakfast at Pimlico\" (2004–2006), \"The ESPY Red Carpet Show\" (2005–2006), \"ESPN Hollywood\" (2005–2006) and \"Sports and Hollywood\" (2006).",
" Andrews reported on horse racing, college basketball and football for the network.",
" She used to host a Saturday night counter programming block against \"Hockey Night in Canada\" called \"Guys TV\" on TSN, and a Canadian cable show titled \"Cooking For Love\".",
" She was a correspondent and host on \"Entertainment Tonight\" from November 2006-October 2009.",
" Thea Andrews hosted the first season of \"Top Chef Canada\" and Nigel Lythgoe's country music singing competition, \"CMT's Next Superstar\".",
" From January 7, 2013 until July 2015, she co-hosted \"The Insider\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae133f255429920d5234313
|
The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by which organization, the original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants?
|
Marvel Comics
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Eternals (comics)",
"Celestial (comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Druig",
"Ikaris",
"Makkari (comics)",
"Inhumans",
"Celestial (comics)",
"Deviant (comics)",
"Eternals (comics)",
"Karkas (comics)",
"Terrigen Mist",
"Titan (Marvel Comics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Druig is a fictional character appearing in the comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is a member of the Eternals, an ancient and powerful race of superhumans."
],
[
"Ikaris is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is depicted as a member of a human offshoot race known as the Eternals.",
" Both Ikaris and the Eternals were created by Jack Kirby."
],
[
"Makkari ( ), formerly known as Hurricane and Mercury, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is depicted as a member of the Eternals, a race of superhumans in the Marvel Universe.",
" He was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby in the 1976-1978 comic book series \"The Eternals\", where the name was spelled Makarri."
],
[
"The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"The Celestials are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"The Deviants are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" They are described as an offshoot of the evolutionary process that created sentient life on Earth.",
" The original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants.",
" The Eternals were created by Jack Kirby and made their first appearance in \"The Eternals\" #1 (July 1976)."
],
[
"Karkas is a fictional superhuman character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Karkas is a member of the Deviants, a monstrous offshoot of humanity created by the Celestials.",
" The character Karkas was created by writer/artist Jack Kirby, in 1977."
],
[
"The Terrigen Mist is a fictional substance appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Terrigen Mist is featured particularly in stories that feature the Inhumans, a fictional race of superhumans."
],
[
"In the fictional Marvel Universe, Saturn's moon Titan is a location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" It is depicted as the home of the Titanian Eternals.",
" It first appeared in \"Iron Man\" #55 (Feb 1973) and was created by Jim Starlin and Mike Friedrich.",
" The Titanians, also known as Titans, were later retconned as being an offshoot of the Eternals, which had been created separately by Jack Kirby."
]
]
}
|
5ae171fc55429920d52343db
|
Yes? No? is the debut extended play by South Korean singer and member of what girl group?
|
miss A
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Yes? No?",
"Yes? No?",
"Yes? No?",
"Bae Suzy",
"Bae Suzy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bae Suzy",
"Yes? No?",
"Better Together (EP)",
"Fifth Harmony discography",
"Twice discography",
"Thunder (singer)",
"Don't Say No (Seohyun EP)",
"Luna discography",
"Write.. (EP)",
"Venus (Hello Venus EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bae Su-ji (; born October 10, 1994), better known by the mononym Suzy, is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She is a member of the girl group miss A under JYP Entertainment ."
],
[
"Yes?",
" No?",
" is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Suzy.",
" It was released by JYP Entertainment on January 24, 2017.",
" The extended play features six original tracks."
],
[
"Better Together is the debut extended play by American girl group Fifth Harmony.",
" It was their first release after placing third on the second season of American televised reality show \"The X Factor\", and was released on October 18, 2013 through Epic Records.",
" Lyrically, the extended play discusses themes of love, heartbreak and empowerment.",
" Throughout the recording process, the group worked with a variety of music producers including Savan Kotecha and Harmony Samuels as well as Julian Bunetta who served as the executive producer of the extended play.",
" \"Better Together\" is primarily a pop record with elements of funk, pop rock, power pop, dance, bubblegum pop, acoustic guitar, R&B and minimalist urban influences."
],
[
"The discography of American girl group Fifth Harmony consists of three studio albums, six extended plays, ten singles and thirteen music videos.",
" After finishing third on the second season of the American televised singing competition \"The X Factor\" the group was signed to Epic Records though Syco Music.",
" Less than a year later, Fifth Harmony released their debut single from their debut extended play, \"Miss Movin' On\".",
" The single charted on the Mainstream Top 40 and New Zealand, peaking at 27 in both countries.",
" It was certified gold in the United States for selling combined sales and track-equivalent streams units of 500,000.",
" The group's extended play, \"Better Together\" peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 18 in New Zealand, charting in both countries similar to the group's lead single.",
" As part of the promotion for \"Better Together\", four other versions were released of the extended play, including an acoustic release, a Spanish-language acoustic and a standard Spanish-language translated version as well as a remix edition."
],
[
"South Korea-based girl group Twice have released four extended plays (one of which was reissued under a different title), one compilation album, one compilation EP, and five singles.",
" Formed by JYP Entertainment in 2015 through the survival show \"Sixteen\", Twice debuted in October 2015 with the release of their first EP, \"The Story Begins\", and its single \"Like Ooh-Ahh\".",
" The EP and the single peaked at No. 3 and No. 10 on the Gaon Music Chart, respectively.",
" \"The Story Begins\" eventually sold over 120,000 copies, becoming the best-selling debut extended play by a K-pop girl group of all time, breaking the record set by Girls' Generation's first extended play \"Gee\" (2009), which sold nearly 100,000 copies."
],
[
"Park Sang-hyun (Korean: 박상현 ; born October 7, 1990) better known by his stage name Thunder (Hangul: 천둥 ; RR: \"Cheondung \" ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter, actor and model.",
" He is a former member of South Korean boy band MBLAQ.",
" On December 16, 2014, it was announced that he had departed from the group to focus on studying music.",
" He signed with Mystic Entertainment's music label APOP on February 11, 2015 and released his debut extended play on December 7, 2016."
],
[
"Don't Say No is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Seohyun.",
" It was released by S.M. Entertainment on January 17, 2017.",
" The EP marked the official solo debut of Seohyun, who had been known as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for ten years."
],
[
"Luna (born Park Sun-young) is a South Korean singer, best known as a member of girl group f(x).",
" Since 2009, she has released one extended play, twelve singles (including six collaborations and four as a featured artist), and fourteen soundtrack appearances.",
" Her career as a solo artist began in May, 2016, with the release of her debut extended play, \"Free Somebody\"."
],
[
"Write.",
".",
" is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Woohyun.",
" It was released by Woollim Entertainment on May 9, 2016.",
" The EP marked the official solo debut of Woohyun, who had been known as a member of South Korean boy group Infinite for nearly six years."
],
[
"Venus is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group Hello Venus.",
" It was released on May 9, 2012, by Tricell Media and distribuited by NHN Bugs.",
" \"Venus\" was released as the title track from the EP, and the group performed the song on South Korean music programs, including \"Music Bank\" and \"Inkigayo\".",
" A music video for the title track was also released on May 9."
]
]
}
|
5a8abe275542996c9b8d5f6c
|
Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name, and starts Marion Cotillard, a French actress, singer-songwriter, musician, environmentalist and spokesperson for Greenpeace who achieved international fame with the film "La Vie en Rose" in what year?
|
2007
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Assassin's Creed (film)",
"Marion Cotillard"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marion Cotillard",
"Assassin's Creed (film)",
"The Absence (Melody Gardot album)",
"Chloé (1996 film)",
"Sylvie Testud",
"Shooting Star (Rachael Leahcar album)",
"Emmanuelle Seigner",
"Alain Berliner",
"La Vie en rose (film)",
"Boutique La Vie en Rose"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marion Cotillard (] ; born 30 September 1975) is a French actress, singer-songwriter, musician, environmentalist and spokesperson for Greenpeace who achieved international fame with the film \"La Vie en Rose\" (2007).",
" She is the recipient of an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, two César Awards, a European Award, and a Lumières Award.",
" Cotillard has appeared in more than 50 feature films and is also known for being the face of Lady Dior handbags since 2008.",
" She became a Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France in 2010 and promoted to Officer in 2016.",
" Was named \"The Most Bankable French Actress of the 21st Century\" in 2014, and described as \"the great silent film actress of our time\" by The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin, for her ability to show emotions only with her eyes and facial expressions, although she has never appeared in a silent film.",
" She received France's highest honor and was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2016."
],
[
"Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name.",
" The film is directed by Justin Kurzel, written by Michael Lesslie, Adam Cooper and Bill Collage, and stars Michael Fassbender (who also produced), Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons, Brendan Gleeson, Charlotte Rampling and Michael K. Williams.",
" The film is set in the same universe as the video games but features an original story that expands the series' mythology, taking place during the Spanish Inquisition.",
" Filming began in late August 2015 and concluded in January 2016.",
" \"Assassin's Creed\" was released on December 21, 2016, in the United States and France.",
" It received negative reviews from critics and grossed over $240 million worldwide against its $125 million budget."
],
[
"The Absence is the third studio album by American jazz singer-songwriter Melody Gardot, released on May 29, 2012 by Verve Records and produced by Heitor Pereira.",
" The same year, Gardot participated in an advertisement campaign for Piaget for which she recorded the song \"La Vie En Rose\".",
" This song appeared in a French re-release of \"The Absence\" which also included a music video and the making of the same track."
],
[
"Chloé is a 1996 French-Belgian TV drama film directed by Dennis Berry starring Marion Cotillard in the title role, a 16-year-old girl who is forced by her boyfriend to become a prostitute.",
" The film features Édith Piaf's song \"\"La Vie en Rose\"\" performed by Louis Armstrong.",
" Years later, Marion Cotillard won an Oscar for playing Piaf in the 2007 film \"La Vie en Rose\"."
],
[
"Sylvie Testud (born 17 January 1971) is a French actress, writer and film director, whose film career began in 1991.",
" She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress for \"Murderous Maids\" (2000), the César Award for Best Actress for \"Fear and Trembling\" (2003) and the European Film Award for Best Actress for \"Lourdes\" (2009).",
" Her other film roles include \"Beyond Silence\" (1996), \"La Vie en Rose\" (2007) and \"French Women\" (2014)."
],
[
"Shooting Star is the debut studio album by Australian recording artist Rachael Leahcar, who finished third on the first season of \"The Voice Australia\".",
" The album was released on 13 July 2012, through Universal Music Australia.",
" It features songs Leahcar performed on \"The Voice\", two original songs, as well as newly recorded covers.",
" Leahcar promoted the album with an in-store appearance at Westfield Marion in Oaklands Park, South Australia, where she signed copies of the album and performed the songs \"La Vie en rose\" and \"Shooting Star\".",
" The album debuted at number five on the ARIA Albums Chart."
],
[
"Emmanuelle Seigner (born 22 June 1966) is a French actress, former fashion model, and singer.",
" She is known for her roles in \"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\" (2007), \"The Ninth Gate\" (1999) and \"Frantic\" (1988).",
" She has been nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for \"Venus in Fur\" (2013), and for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in \"Place Vendôme\" (1998) and \"La Vie En Rose\" (2007).",
" She is married to French-Polish director Roman Polanski."
],
[
"Alain Berliner (born 21 February 1963) is a Belgian film director best known for the 1997 film \"Ma vie en rose\", which won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Golden Globe Awards in 1998.",
" \"Ma vie en rose\" is also used as film in England, to teach children about cross-dressing and is a very valuable film for community."
],
[
"La Vie en Rose (] ; French: La Môme ) is a 2007 French biographical musical film about the life of French singer Édith Piaf.",
" The film was co-written and directed by Olivier Dahan, and starred Marion Cotillard as Piaf.",
" The U.S. and U.K. title \"La Vie en Rose\" comes from Piaf's signature song."
],
[
"Boutique La Vie en Rose is a Canadian lingerie retailer headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.",
" The brand produces and sells a range of undergarments, sleepwear, and swimwear aimed at women in the 25-55 age group.",
" Since 2003, La Vie en Rose also offered underwear, sleepwear, loungewear and swimwear for men under the brand name \"La Vie en Rose MAN\".",
" In 2016, the company launched a new line for men called \"LV96\".",
" As of September 2017, La Vie en Rose has stopped offering products for men, explaining that \"In order to focus on women's comfort and well-being, we will no longer carry our men's collection\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8a5ce15542992d82986f16
|
Where was the boxer that James Butler hit after a fight from?
|
Kingston, Jamaica
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"James Butler (boxer)",
"Richard Grant (boxer)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin",
"Richard Grant (boxer)",
"James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond",
"James Butler of Duiske",
"Lord Dingwall",
"James Butler (military adventurer)",
"Anne Welles, Countess of Ormond",
"Elizabeth Darcy, Countess of Ormond",
"James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond",
"James Butler (boxer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin (1683 – 7 March 1719) was an Irish nobleman, born in Kilkenny, Ireland to James Butler, 3rd Viscount Ikerrin and Eleanor Redman, daughter of Colonel Daniel Redman, of Ballylinch, County Kilkenny.",
" He was a descendant of John Butler of Clonamicklon.",
" Thomas was a member of the clergy and Chaplain-General to the Army in Flanders.",
" He married Margaret Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton of Bangor, County Down and Sophia Mordaunt.",
" His elder brother Pierce Butler, 4th Viscount Ikerrin, a Brigadier general in the Army, died in 1711, leaving a young son, James, who succeeded as 5th Viscount but died young, whereupon Thomas succeeded to the title."
],
[
"Richard \"The Alien\" Grant (born October 17, 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a former light-heavyweight boxer, and former EBA Light Heavyweight and Super Middleweight champion.",
" He had a career record of 19-15-1, with 5 wins coming by way of knockout."
],
[
"James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond (23 May, 1393 – 23 August, 1452) was the son of James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond.",
" He was called 'The White Earl' and was esteemed for his learning.",
" He was the patron of the Irish literary work, 'The Book of the White Earl'.",
" His political career was marked by his long and bitter feud with the Talbot family."
],
[
"James Butler of Duiske was a younger son of James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond and Lady Joan Fitzgerald.",
" In 1576, Queen Elizabeth I of England awarded him the lands of Duiske Abbey which had been confiscated by the Crown."
],
[
"Lord Dingwall is a title in the Peerage of Scotland.",
" It was created in 1609 for Sir Richard Preston, with remainder to his heirs whatsoever.",
" In 1619 he was further honoured when he was made Baron Dunmore and Earl of Desmond in the Peerage of Ireland, with remainder to heirs male.",
" On his death in 1628 the Irish titles became extinct while he was succeeded in the Scottish lordship by his daughter Elizabeth, the second Lady Dingwall.",
" She was the wife of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde.",
" Their eldest son Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory, was summoned by writ to the English Parliament as Baron Butler, of Moore Park, in 1666.",
" However, he predeceased his parents who were both succeeded by their grandson, the second Duke and third Lord Dingwall.",
" He had already succeeded his father as second Baron Butler.",
" However, the Duke was attainted in 1715 and his titles forfeited.",
" In 1871, Francis Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper, managed to obtain a reversal of the attainder of the lordship of Dingwall and barony of Butler and became the fourth Lord Dingwall and third Baron Butler.",
" He was the great-great-great-grandson of Henrietta Butler, Countess of Grantham (wife of Henry de Nassau d'Auverquerque, 1st Earl of Grantham), second daughter of Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory and 1st Baron Butler, whose second daughter Lady Henrietta de Nassau d'Auverquerque married William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper.",
" In 1880 he also succeeded his mother as eighth Baron Lucas of Crudwell.",
" For later history of the lordship of Dingwall and barony of Butler, see the Baron Lucas of Crudwell."
],
[
"James Butler (fl.",
" 1631–1634) was an Irish military adventurer, one of the many members of the Irish house of Butler who, in the seventeenth century, gained reputation as soldiers.",
" At least six officers of the name appear to be distinguishable in the imperial service during the Thirty Years' War.",
" The James Butler in question is said to have belonged to the branch of his house which traced its origin to Richard Butler, 1st Viscount Mountgarret, the second son of Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond."
],
[
"Anne Butler, Countess of Ormond (née Welles; 1360 – 13 November 1397), was the first wife of Irish noble James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond, and the mother of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond.",
" She was the first countess of Ormond to live at Kilkenny Castle, Ireland."
],
[
"Elizabeth Butler (\"nee\" Darcy), Countess of Ormond (3 April 1332 – 24 March 1390) was the wife of Irish peer James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond, and the mother of his six children, including James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond."
],
[
"James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond (c. 1359 – 7 September 1405), was a noble in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" He acceded to the title in 1382 and built Gowran Castle three years later in 1385 close to the centre of Gowran making it his usual residence, whence his common epithet, \"The Earl of Gowran\".",
" James died in Gowran Castle in 1405 and is buried in St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran together with his father James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond, his grandfather James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond and his great great grandfather Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick and 6th Chief Butler of Ireland.",
" James the 2nd Earl was usually called The Noble Earl, being a great-grandson, through his mother, of King Edward I of England."
],
[
"James Butler Jr. (born December 18, 1972 in Harlem, New York) is an American former light heavyweight boxer, former USBA super middleweight champion.",
" In early 2001, he had a career record of 20-5-0, with 12 wins coming by way of knockout, and was nicknamed \"The Harlem Hammer\".",
" On November 29, 2001, Butler punched fellow boxer Richard \"The Alien\" Grant without any gloves on after losing a fight, for which he was arrested and charged with aggravated assault.",
" Butler was later convicted and served four months at Riker's Island detention facility.",
" In 2004, Butler was arrested for the murder of Sam Kellerman with a hammer and the arson of his home and, in 2006, was sentenced to 29 years and four months in prison."
]
]
}
|
5abaccc9554299660624161a
|
In which city is the brewery of this brand that funded the Canadian buddy comedy film "The Movie Out Here" located?
|
Creston, British Columbia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Movie Out Here",
"The Movie Out Here",
"Kokanee beer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Ready to Rumble",
"Regular Show: The Movie",
"Richard Rush (director)",
"Free Birds",
"Kokanee beer",
"The Movie Out Here",
"Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie",
"The Flintstones (film)",
"Labu dan Labi",
"Tom and Jerry: The Movie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ready to Rumble is a 2000 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Steven Brill, which is based on Turner Broadcasting's now defunct professional wrestling promotion, World Championship Wrestling (WCW).",
" The movie draws its title from ring announcer Michael Buffer's catchphrase, \"Let's get ready to rumble!\"",
" The movie features many wrestlers from WCW.",
" Some countries such as Finland, Australia, and Japan were only able to see direct-to-video premiere releases of this film."
],
[
"Regular Show: The Movie is a 2015 American animated science-fiction buddy comedy film based on the Cartoon Network original series, \"Regular Show\".",
" It is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and had its television premiere on November 25, 2015 on Cartoon Network."
],
[
"Richard Rush (born April 15, 1929 in New York, New York) is an American movie director, scriptwriter, and producer.",
" He is best known for the Oscar-nominated \"The Stunt Man\".",
" His other works, however, have been less celebrated.",
" The next best-known of his movies is \"Color of Night\" — also nominated, but in this case for the Golden Raspberry Award.",
" Rush also directed \"Freebie and the Bean\", an over-the-top police buddy comedy/drama starring Alan Arkin and James Caan.",
" He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1990 movie \"Air America\"."
],
[
"Free Birds is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated buddy comedy film about two turkeys traveling back in time to prevent Thanksgiving.",
" It was produced by Reel FX Creative Studios as its first theatrical fully animated feature film.",
" Jimmy Hayward directed the film, which he also co-wrote with Scott Mosier, the film's producer.",
" The film stars the voices of Owen Wilson, Woody Harrelson and Amy Poehler, with supporting roles done by George Takei, Colm Meaney, Keith David and Dan Fogler.",
" Originally titled \"Turkeys\", and scheduled for 2014, the film was released on November 1, 2013, by Relativity Media.",
" The film received negative reviews from critics and earned $110 million on a $55 million budget."
],
[
"Kokanee is a beer brewed at the Columbia Brewery in Creston, British Columbia.",
" Columbia Brewery began brewing Kokanee lager in 1959 and was purchased by the Labatt Brewing Company in 1974."
],
[
"The Movie Out Here is a Canadian buddy comedy film.",
" Premiering at the 2012 Whistler Film Festival, it began a limited run at theatres in Western Canada on March 1, 2013.",
" The film was produced by Alliance Films and funded by Kokanee, a B.C.-based brewery owned by the Labatt Brewing Company.",
" The concept for the film was conceived by the staff of Grip Limited, an advertising agency who had worked on various campaigns for Kokanee in the past, and serves as the first foray into branded content for both Grip and Labatt.",
" Alongside traditional product placement, the film features appearances by popular characters from Kokanee's past advertising campaigns, and was the culmination of a multi-platform marketing campaign that was intended to encourage user engagement and crowdsourcing to help promote the film."
],
[
"Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie is a 2016 British female buddy comedy film directed by Mandie Fletcher and written by Jennifer Saunders, based on the television show \"Absolutely Fabulous\".",
" The film stars Saunders, Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, June Whitfield and Jane Horrocks."
],
[
"The Flintstones is a 1994 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, and Steven E. de Souza.",
" It is a live-action adaptation of the 1960–1966 animated television series of the same name.",
" The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone, and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble, along with Kyle MacLachlan as a villainous executive-vice president of Fred's company, Halle Berry as his seductive secretary and Elizabeth Taylor (in her final theatrical film appearance), as Pearl Slaghoople, Wilma's mother.",
" The B-52's (as The BC-52's in the film) performed their version of the cartoon's theme song."
],
[
"Labu dan Labi (Labu and Labi) is a 1962 Singaporean buddy comedy film directed by and starring P. Ramlee.",
" The movie was placed in Singapore.",
" revolves around the antics of Labu and Labi, two servants with wild imaginations who work in the house of a wealthy but miserly man, Haji Bakhil bin Haji Kedekut.",
" The movie is filmed in the style of a stage pantomime, with over-the-top comedy and featuring the characters occasionally talking directly to the audience.",
" The film's sequel is \"Nasib Si Labu Labi\" (\"The Fate of Labu and Labi\" or \"What Happened to Labu and Labi\")."
],
[
"Tom and Jerry: The Movie is a 1992 American animated musical buddy comedy film starring Tom and Jerry, produced and directed by Phil Roman, released by Miramax Films and LIVE Entertainment in the U.S."
]
]
}
|
5a7df2125542997cc2c474c4
|
Jo Sung-hee (born February 3, 1979) is a South Korean film director, he directed which box office hit, a 2012 South Korean fantasy romance film in which a beautiful teenage girl (Park Bo-young) is sent to a country house for her health, where she befriends and attempts to civilize a feral boy she discovers on the grounds ?
|
A Werewolf Boy
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jo Sung-hee",
"A Werewolf Boy"
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1,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Jeong Gi-hun",
"Your Wedding (film)",
"Won Shin-yun",
"Kim Sung-hoon (director)",
"The ESP Couple",
"Phantom Detective",
"A Werewolf Boy",
"Jo Sung-hee",
"Park Bo-young",
"Lee Gae-byok"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeong Gi-hun (born 1974) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.",
" Jeong made his debut with the hit dramedy film \"Goodbye Mom\" (2009), which received numerous nominations and awards, including Best Director for Asian New Talent Award at the 2010 Shanghai International Film Festival.",
" His second feature, the romantic drama \"Love 911\" (2012), was also a box office hit."
],
[
"Your Wedding () is an upcoming romantic drama South Korean film that depicts the 10-year love and friendship of two people from teenage to adulthood.",
" It is written and directed by Lee Seok-geun and starring Park Bo-young and Kim Young-kwang.",
" The film is scheduled to be released in 2018."
],
[
"Won Shin-yun (born October, 1969) is a South Korean film director.",
" Won has the unique background of having been a stuntman before making his directorial horror film debut \"The Wig\" (2005).",
" Since then, he has shown strong talent in action thriller movies through \"A Bloody Aria\" (2006), \"Seven Days\" (2007) and \"The Suspect\" (2013).",
" \"The Suspect\" was a box office hit with over 4.1 million admissions."
],
[
"Kim Sung-hoon (born 1974) is a South Korean film director.",
" Kim debuted with the musical drama film \"My Little Hero\" (2013).",
" His second feature was the fast-paced action film \"Confidential Assignment\" (2017) which starred Hyun Bin.",
" A box office hit with more than 7.8 million admissions and grossing over USD56.4 million, the film was sold to 42 territories, including the U.S., the Middle East, India, the Philippines and Mongolia."
],
[
"The ESP Couple () is a 2008 South Korean supernatural romance film starring Jin Goo and Park Bo-young.",
" The film marks editor Kim Hyung-joo's debut as a director."
],
[
"Phantom Detective (; lit.",
" Detective Hong Gil-Dong: Disappeared Village) is a 2016 South Korean film noir comedy action film directed and written by Jo Sung-hee.",
" Its central protagonist is a modern iteration of the classic Korean folk hero Hong Gildong.",
" It was released in South Korea on May 4, 2016.",
" It was released in U.S. and Canada on 20 May 2016."
],
[
"A Werewolf Boy (; lit.",
" \"Wolf Boy\") is a 2012 South Korean fantasy romance film in which a beautiful teenage girl (Park Bo-young) is sent to a country house for her health, where she befriends and attempts to civilize a feral boy (Song Joong-ki) she discovers on the grounds — but the beast inside him is constantly waiting to burst out."
],
[
"Jo Sung-hee (born February 3, 1979) is a South Korean film director.",
" He directed the box office hit \"A Werewolf Boy\" (2012)."
],
[
"Park Bo-young (born February 12, 1990) is a South Korean actress.",
" She is best known for her roles in the hit films \"Scandal Makers\" (2008) and \"A Werewolf Boy\" (2012), and the television series \"Oh My Ghostess\" (2015) and \"Strong Woman Do Bong-soon\" (2017)."
],
[
"Lee Gae-byok (born September 4, 1971) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.",
" Lee debuted with the romantic-comedy \"The Beast and the Beauty\" (2005).",
" After a 10-year break, he returned with the 2016 action-comedy film \"Luck Key\", a box office hit with more than 6.9 million admissions."
]
]
}
|
5a77c67e5542997042120b30
|
What is the name of a National Preserve located in the Flint Hills region of Kansas and is home to a population of genetically pure American bison?
|
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Tallgrass Prairie bison herd",
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{
"title": [
"National Bison Range",
"Noatak National Preserve",
"Tallgrass Prairie bison herd",
"Konza Prairie biosphere reserve",
"Wind Cave bison herd",
"Little River Canyon National Preserve",
"Big Cypress National Preserve",
"Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve",
"Henry Mountains bison herd",
"Mojave National Preserve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Bison Range (NBR) is a National Wildlife Refuge located in western Montana established in 1908 to provide a sanctuary for the American bison.",
" The NBR is one of the oldest National Wildlife Refuges in the United States.",
" The size of the bison herd at the NBR is relatively small, numbering between 350 and 500 individuals.",
" The initial herd of American bison was provided by organizations such as the American Bison Society, and today the refuge serves as the central point for bison research in the United States."
],
[
"Noatak National Preserve is a United States National Preserve in northwestern Alaska that was established to protect the Noatak River Basin.",
" The Noatak River system, located just north of the Arctic Circle, is thought to be the last remaining complete river system in the United States that has not been altered by human activities.",
" The roadless basin was proclaimed a United States National Monument in 1978 and a National Preserve in 1980 through the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA).",
" Noatak National Preserve borders Kobuk Valley National Park on the south and borders Gates of the Arctic National Park on the east.",
" Unlike the national parks that it borders, sport hunting is allowed in Noatak National Preserve."
],
[
"The Tallgrass Prairie bison herd is a population of genetically pure American bison (\"Bison bison\") inhabiting the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve in central Kansas."
],
[
"Konza Prairie biosphere reserve is a biosphere reserve located in the Flint Hills region of north-eastern Kansas, approximately 10 km south of the city of Manhattan.",
" The Flint Hills are steep-sloped and overlain by shallow limestone soils unsuitable for cultivation.",
" This region contains the largest remaining area of tallgrass prairie in North America since the majority of the Konza Prairie and the surrounding landscape have not been ploughed."
],
[
"The Wind Cave bison herd is a herd of 250–400 American bison in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA.",
" It is believed to be one of only four free roaming and genetically pure herds on public lands in North America.",
" The other three herds are the Yellowstone Park bison herd, the Henry Mountains bison herd in Central Utah, and at Elk Island National Park in Alberta, Canada.",
" The Wind Cave herd are of the Plains bison subspecies (\"Bison bison bison\")."
],
[
"Little River Canyon National Preserve is a United States National Preserve located on top of Lookout Mountain near Fort Payne, Alabama, and DeSoto State Park.",
" Created by an act of Congress in 1992, the 15,288 acre preserve protects what is sometimes said to be the nation's longest mountaintop river, the Little River.",
" The canyon was historically called \"May's Gulf\", \"gulf\" being a common term throughout the Cumberland Plateau for this sort of feature (e.g. Savage Gulf in Tennessee, or Trenton Gulf nearby in Georgia, now renamed \"Cloudland Canyon\").",
" Prior to being assigned to the National Park Service, the canyon area formed the southmost unit of Alabama's DeSoto State Park."
],
[
"Big Cypress National Preserve is a United States National Preserve located in southern Florida, about 45 miles (72 kilometers) west of Miami.",
" The 720000 acre Big Cypress, along with Big Thicket National Preserve in Texas, became the first national preserves in the United States National Park System when they were established on October 11, 1974.",
" In 2008, Florida film producer Elam Stoltzfus featured the preserve in a PBS documentary."
],
[
"Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve is a United States National Preserve located in the Flint Hills region of Kansas, north of Strong City.",
" The preserve protects a nationally significant example of the once vast tallgrass prairie ecosystem.",
" Of the 400,000 square miles (1,000,000 km) of tallgrass prairie that once covered the North American continent, less than 4% remains, primarily in the Flint Hills.",
" Since 2009, the preserve has been home to the growing Tallgrass Prairie bison herd."
],
[
"The Henry Mountains bison herd, numbering 250 to 400 bison, is one of only four free roaming and genetically pure herds on public lands in North America.",
" The other three herds are the Yellowstone Park bison herd which was the ancestral herd for the Henry Mountains animals, the Wind Cave bison herd in South Dakota and the herd on Elk Island in Alberta, Canada."
],
[
"Mojave National Preserve is a United States National Preserve located in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, USA, between Interstate 15 and Interstate 40.",
" The preserve was established October 31, 1994 with the passage of the California Desert Protection Act by the US Congress.",
" Previously, it was the East Mojave National Scenic Area, under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management.",
" Mojave National Preserve is vast.",
" At 1,600,000 acres (650,000 ha), it is the third largest unit of the National Park System in the contiguous United States."
]
]
}
|
5a79521f5542994bb9457000
|
Who is older, Nick Cave or Elize Ryd?
|
Nick Cave
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elize Ryd",
"Nick Cave"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Skeleton Tree",
"Warren Ellis (musician)",
"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! (song)",
"Amaranthe",
"Nick Cave",
"List of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds band members",
"Original Seeds",
"Elize Ryd",
"Nick Cave i Przyjaciele",
"Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Skeleton Tree is the sixteenth studio album by Australian-English rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds.",
" It was released on 9 September 2016 on Bad Seed Ltd.",
" A follow-up to the band's critically acclaimed album \"Push the Sky Away\" (2013), \"Skeleton Tree\" was recorded over 18 months at Retreat Recording Studios in Brighton, La Frette Studios in La Frette-sur-Seine, and Air Studios in London.",
" It was produced by Nick Cave, Warren Ellis and Nick Launay.",
" During the sessions Cave's 15-year-old son Arthur died from an accidental cliff fall.",
" Most of the album had been written at the time of Cave's son's death, but several lyrics were amended by Cave during subsequent recording sessions and feature themes of death, loss and personal grief."
],
[
"Warren Ellis (born 14 February 1965) is an Australian-French musician and composer.",
" He is a member of several groups: Dirty Three, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and Grinderman.",
" He has also composed film scores with Nick Cave.",
" Ellis plays violin, piano, bouzouki, guitar, flute, mandolin, tenor guitar, and viola.",
" Ellis has been a member of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds since 1994."
],
[
"\"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!\"",
" is a song written by Nick Cave and was released by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds as a single on February 18, 2008.",
" The song, like much of the band's recent work, was produced by Nick Launay.",
" The song has been available on the band's official website since Christmas Day, 2007, and the video has been viewable on the website since early January.",
" In a journal available at the Nick Cave Exhibition, it is revealed that an earlier version was instead about a man who was dead, who when he was saying \"I don't know what it is but there's definitely something going on upstairs\" referring to continuing brain activity."
],
[
"Amaranthe ( ) is a Swedish heavy metal band, originally known as Avalanche.",
" The band is notable for having three lead vocalists: Elize Ryd, Henrik Englund Wilhemsson, and Nils Molin, each presenting a different vocal style."
],
[
"Nicholas Edward Cave {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter, author, screenwriter, composer and occasional film actor, best known as the frontman of the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds.",
" Referred to as rock music's \"Prince of Darkness\", Cave's music is generally characterised by emotional intensity, a wide variety of influences, and lyrical obsessions with death, religion, love and violence."
],
[
"The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of the multinational alternative rock music group Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds.",
" Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds (briefly \"Nick Cave – Man or Myth?\"",
" and later \"Nick Cave and the Cavemen\") formed in late 1983 in Melbourne, Australia, by five musicians, including several former members of the group The Birthday Party shortly after this band's demise, and is thus seen as its continuation."
],
[
"Original Seeds: Songs that inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds is a compilation album by Various Artists, which was initially released in June 1998.",
" It was re-titled as \"Original Seeds Vol 1: Songs that inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds\" when the follow-up \"Original Seeds Vol 2: Songs that inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds\" appeared in 2004.",
" Both appeared on the Rubber Records label in Australia and the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Elize Ryd (born 15 October 1984) is a Swedish singer-songwriter, dancer, composer and show artist, best known as one of the three vocalists in the melodic metalcore/power metal band Amaranthe.",
" She also gained some popularity prior to the band's inception by performing guest vocals for the symphonic power metal band Kamelot, both on tour and in the studio.",
" She sings in the soprano range."
],
[
"Nick Cave i Przyjaciele (English: Nick Cave and Friends ) is a live album recorded in 1999 in Poland.",
" The performances are Nick Cave songs with lyrics translated into Polish by Roman Kołakowski.",
" Cave appears on the first and 10th tracks with Stanisław Sojka."
],
[
"Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds are an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist Blixa Bargeld.",
" The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey and keyboardist Conway Savage (all four from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboard/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States).",
" The band has released fifteen studio albums and completed numerous international tours, and has been considered \"one of the most original and celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac121e3554299294b2190b2
|
Which coach led the 1922 Texas Longhorns football team to a 7-2 record?
|
Berry M. Whitaker
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
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|
{
"title": [
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"2004 Texas Longhorns football team",
"1922 Texas Longhorns football team",
"2014 Texas Longhorns football team",
"1946 Texas Longhorns football team",
"1956 Texas Longhorns football team"
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"sentences": [
[
"Tommy Ford (born c. 1942) was an American football player.",
" He played for the Texas Longhorns football team from 1961 to 1963.",
" He was the leading rusher (738 yards) on the 1963 Texas Longhorns football team that won the national championship.",
" He was also selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team back on the 1963 College Football All-America Team."
],
[
"The 2016 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"Horns\", was a collegiate American football team representing the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season; the 2016 team was the 124th to represent the university in college football.",
" The Longhorns were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong with Sterlin Gilbert as the team's offensive coordinator and Vance Bedford as the team's defensive coordinator.",
" The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based."
],
[
"The Texas Longhorns football program is a college football team that represents the University of Texas at Austin of the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 28 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1893 with the nickname \"Longhorns\", although they played without a head coach in their first season.",
" Texas was an original member of the Southwest Conference, joining in 1915.",
" The Longhorns became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Southwest Conference disbanded.",
" The Longhorns have played in 1,200 games during their 117 seasons.",
" In those seasons, eight coaches have led Texas to postseason bowl games: Dana X. Bible, Blair Cherry, Ed Price, Darrell Royal, Fred Akers, David McWilliams, John Mackovic, and Mack Brown.",
" Ten coaches have won conference championships with the Longhorns: Berry Whitaker, Clyde Littlefield, Bible, Cherry, Price, Royal, Akers, McWilliams, Mackovic, and Brown.",
" Royal and Brown have also won national championships with Texas."
],
[
"Berry M. Whitaker (October 22, 1890 – January 10, 1984) was an American college football and college basketball coach.",
" He also organized one of the nation's first university intramural programs at The University of Texas at Austin.",
" Whitaker served as the school's football head coach from 1920 to 1922 and as its basketball head coach for the 1920 season.",
" Whitaker retired from coaching after the 1922 season, citing the physical toll that the stress of defeats took on him and also his desire to return to the work he most enjoyed—directing the University's intramural sports program, which he would do until 1960.",
" The UT intramural fields were named in Whitaker's honor following their relocation and expansion in 1967.",
" Whitaker was inducted into the Longhorn Hall of Honor in 1977."
],
[
"The 2015 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"Horns\", was a collegiate American football team that represented the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based.",
" The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong.",
" Shawn Watson and Joe Wickline ran the offense.",
" Vance Bedford served as defensive coordinator.",
" They finished the season 5–7, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way tie for fifth place."
],
[
"The 2004 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by quarterback Vince Young.",
" Ranked third in wins in Division I-A college football history, the University of Texas has traditionally been considered a college football powerhouse, but Brown had not managed to lead the Longhorns into a Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game.",
" The 2004 season included some controversy related to the selection of Texas as an at-large team to attend the 2005 Rose Bowl.",
" Brown coached the team to win that game with a thrilling last-second victory.",
" The victory brought the Longhorns to 11 wins and 1 loss for the season (11–1) and it earned the Longhorns a top 5 finish in the polls."
],
[
"The 1922 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1922 college football season.",
" In their third and final year under head coach Berry Whitaker, the Longhorns compiled a 7–2 record and outscored all opponents by a collective total of 202 to 68."
],
[
"The 2014 Texas Longhorns football team (variously \"Texas,\" \"UT,\" the \"Longhorns,\" or the \"Horns\") was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" Texas was led by first-year head coach Charlie Strong.",
" The team played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.",
" They finished the season 6–7, 5–4 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way tie for fourth place.",
" They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to Arkansas."
],
[
"The 1946 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas, Austin in 1946 college football season.",
" The Longhorns were led by the future College Football Hall of Fame head coach, Dana X. Bible, in his tenth year at Texas and final year of coaching.",
" Texas was the first-ranked team in the initial AP Poll, before sliding throughout the season.",
" The Longhorns posted a record of 8–2 and received a final ranking of 15th."
],
[
"The 1956 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1956 college football season.",
" In 1956, the Texas A&M Aggies were the first Aggie football team to beat the Texas Longhorns at Memorial Stadium.",
" The win was Bear Bryant's only victory versus a University of Texas football team."
]
]
}
|
5ab94b11554299743d22eac9
|
What shoe manufacturer that opened its first retail store in 1982 was founded in the Danish city of Bredebro?
|
ECCO
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bredebro",
"ECCO",
"ECCO"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fabindia",
"ECCO",
"Bredebro",
"Field & Stream (retailer)",
"Skellerup",
"Right Start",
"The Sultan Center",
"Le Travel Store",
"Nick Perri",
"Charles David (company)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fabindia (or Fabindia Overseas Pvt. Ltd.) is an Indian chain store retailing garments, furnishings, fabrics and ethnic products handmade by craftspeople across rural India.",
" Established in 1960 by John Bissell, an American working for the Ford Foundation, New Delhi, Fabindia started out exporting home furnishings, before stepping into domestic retail in 1976, when it opened its first retail store in Greater Kailash, New Delhi.",
" Today it has over 250 stores across India and abroad, and is managed by his son, William Bissell."
],
[
"ECCO Sko A/S is a Danish shoe manufacturer and retailer founded in 1963 by Karl Toosbuy, in Bredebro, Denmark.",
" The company began with only the production of footwear, but has since expanded into leather production, as well as accessories and small leather goods.",
" ECCO opened its first retail store in Denmark in 1982.",
" ECCO products are sold in 88 countries at 3,060 ECCO shops and shop-in-shops, and at more than 14,000 sales points around the world.",
" The company is family-owned and employs 19,800 people worldwide."
],
[
"Bredebro is a very small town with a population of 1,465 (1 January 2014) in Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark on the Jutland peninsula.",
" The town was the original home of the ECCO shoe manufacturing company."
],
[
"Field & Stream is a retailer of hunting, fishing, camping, and related outdoor recreation merchandise that is a subsidiary of Dick's Sporting Goods.",
" Despite its name, the retailer has no association with \"Field & Stream\" magazine, the seminal outdoor publication, founded in 1895.",
" There is widespread public confusion about this point, and the retailer has done little to dispel the mix-up.",
" What's more, it's unclear why the retailer claims an established year of 1871, when its first retail store was opened in 2013."
],
[
"Skellerup is a New Zealand-based manufacturer of industrial and agricultural rubber products.",
" The company, then called Para Rubber Company, was founded by George Skellerup in 1910 when he opened his first retail store in Christchurch and now employs over 800 people in New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, United States and China."
],
[
"Right Start is a retailer of children's products.",
" They began in 1985 as a catalog company, based out of Los Angeles.",
" The company was founded by Stan Fridstein, Lenny Targon, and Harry Rosenthal who identified a growing market in young first time parents who were looking for expertise and guidance in choosing high quality baby products.",
" The company opened its first retail store in 1991 in Westlake Village, CA.",
" In 1992, they began expanding, opening up their first location in a Rich's department store in Atlanta, Georgia."
],
[
"The Sultan Center (TSC) (Arabic: مركز سلطان) is an organization based in Kuwait, incorporating a diverse range of products and services.",
" Mainly acknowledged for its retail business, it is the largest independent retailer in Kuwait.",
" Operating seventeen outlets at home, TSC opened its first retail store abroad in Muscat in 1999.",
" Four years later, Safeway Jordan was acquired in 2003."
],
[
"Le Travel Store, based in San Diego, California, was a retail store that sells travel gear.",
" Founded in 1976, Le Travel Store claims to be the first business to call itself a \"travel store,\" and, the first retail store to cater to backpackers and other independent travelers, selling luggage, travel accessories, guidebooks, maps, and backpacks in a single retail location."
],
[
"Nicholas B. \"Nick\" Perri is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer.",
" He is a founding member of Silvertide and the newly formed band Mount Holly, and has also played for Shinedown, Perry Farrell, Matt Sorum, and sister Christina Perri.",
" In 2009 Perri launched a custom guitar brand called “Perri Ink.\"",
" On October 3, 2011 he opened the doors to the Perri Ink.",
" Cartel, his first retail store.",
" The store was closed on November 1, 2013, but the business remains active online."
],
[
"Charles David is an American design company of luxury leather goods and shoes.",
" The family-owned company began U.S. distribution of European shoes in 1987.",
" Their first retail store opened on Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles in 1988.",
" The company was founded in 1987 by David Malka and Charles Malka."
]
]
}
|
5ab1e4ca5542993be8fa9873
|
Which game has been released in more versions, Mall Madness or Halma?
|
Mall Madness
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mall Madness",
"Mall Madness",
"Mall Madness",
"Halma"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Motocross Madness (2013 video game)",
"Basilinda",
"Motocross Madness (1998 video game)",
"Mall Madness",
"Gyroscope (video game)",
"Monster Truck Madness 2",
"Midtown Madness",
"Rockstar Advanced Game Engine",
"Puyo Pop Fever",
"Halma"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Motocross Madness is a motocross racing video game that was developed by Bongfish and published by Microsoft Studios.",
" It was released on April 10, 2013 on Xbox Live Arcade.",
" It is a sequel to two PC games, 1998's \"Motocross Madness\" and 2000's \"Motocross Madness 2\", which were developed by Rainbow Studios, who have since moved on to making the \"MX vs. ATV\" series."
],
[
"Basilinda is a board game that was created by George Howard Monks, the author of Halma.",
" Basilinda was first published and manufactured in 1890, by E.I. Horsman, a toy manufacturer from New York.",
" The game originally sold for $1.00 when it was released, and is said to resemble Chinese checkers."
],
[
"Motocross Madness is a motocross racing video game that was developed by Rainbow Studios and published by Microsoft.",
" It was released on August 14, 1998.",
" A sequel, \"Motocross Madness 2\", was released in 2000.",
" In 2013, a sequel for Xbox 360 was released, titled \"Motocross Madness\".",
" In the game, one can earn money by utilizing \"career mode\", but play for fun in Baja, Stunts, Enduro, Supercross, and National levels as well."
],
[
"Mall Madness is a shopping themed board game released by Milton Bradley (later versions are titled as Electronic Mall Madness).",
" The original game was released in 1988, and an electronic talking version was sold starting in 1989.",
" Milton Bradley updated the game in 1996 with a new design, and another updated version was released in 2004."
],
[
"Gyroscope is an action video game published by Melbourne House in 1985 for a number of home computers.",
" It is based on the Atari arcade game \"Marble Madness\".",
" In fact, Melbourne House would go on to publish the official Atari ports of \"Marble Madness\" (\"DeLuxe Edition\") for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC but these were entirely new versions, unconnected to \"Gyroscope\" (being coded by John F. Cain rather than the Catalyst Coders)."
],
[
"Monster Truck Madness 2 is a monster truck racing video game developed by Terminal Reality and Edge of Reality, and published by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows 95, NT, and Nintendo 64 in 1998 and 1999.",
" It's a sequel to \"Monster Truck Madness\".",
" The Nintendo 64 version of the game was co-published with Rockstar and released as Monster Truck Madness 64."
],
[
"Midtown Madness (also known as Midtown Madness: Chicago Edition) is a racing game developed for Windows by Angel Studios (now Rockstar San Diego) and published by Microsoft.",
" The demo version was released via download on May 1, 1999 and the completed game was released toward the end of May 1999.",
" Two sequels followed, with \"Midtown Madness 2\" released in September 2000 and \"Midtown Madness 3\" released in June 2003 for the Xbox.",
" The game is set in Chicago and its objective is to win street races and obtain new cars."
],
[
"The Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) is a proprietary game engine developed by the RAGE Technology Group at Rockstar San Diego, with contributions by other Rockstar Games subsidiaries.",
" The engine has been used on several different platforms such as Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii, Xbox 360 and Xbox One.",
" The Angel Game Engine was originally developed by Angel Studios for \"Midtown Madness\" and later the sixth generation console era versions of the \"Midnight Club\" series and other Angel Studios games."
],
[
"Puyo Pop Fever (ぷよぷよフィーバー (Puyopuyo Fībā ) , is a puzzle video game developed by Sonic Team.",
" It is the fifth main installment in the \"Puyo Puyo\" puzzle game series and the second \"Puyo Puyo\" game to be programmed by Sonic Team after \"Puyo Pop\" (which was released just after the series' original developer, Compile, went bankrupt).",
" Sega, which acquired the series' rights from Compile in 1998, published all the Japanese versions of the game; the game was scarcely released internationally, and certain versions were released by other publishers in those areas.",
" Only the Nintendo GameCube and DS versions were released in North America; Europe received both versions plus the Xbox, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, and PlayStation Portable versions.",
" The NAOMI port to Dreamcast, released only in Japan, was the last Dreamcast game developed by Sonic Team, as well as being the only console version to use sprites in place of 3D models."
],
[
"Halma (from the Greek word ἅλμα meaning \"jump\") is a strategy board game invented in 1883 or 1884 by George Howard Monks, a US thoracic surgeon at Harvard Medical School.",
" His inspiration was the English game \"Hoppity\" which was devised in 1854."
]
]
}
|
5ab739e6554299110f219ad2
|
Do Kitelife and The American Conservative publish articles on similar topics?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Kitelife",
"The American Conservative",
"The American Conservative"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of psychiatry journals",
"Canadian Journal of Family Law",
"Prescrire",
"Scientific journal",
"List of pharmaceutical sciences journals",
"Captus",
"Kalahandia Odia",
"The American Conservative",
"Kitelife",
"Huang Beijia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of journals in the field of psychiatry.",
" Psychiatry journals generally publish articles with either a general focus (meaning all aspects of psychiatry are included) or with a more specific focus.",
" This list includes notable psychiatry articles sorted by name and focus within psychiatry."
],
[
"Canadian Journal of Family Law is the first interdisciplinary academic journal in Canada to publish articles on a wide variety of family law issues.",
" It is national in its scope, publishing articles in both English and French on topics in either common law or civil law.",
" The \"Journal\" also publishes papers originally presented at regional conferences on family law."
],
[
"Prescrire also known as La Revue Prescrire is a monthly medical journal in French which addresses developments in diseases, medications, and in medical techniques and technologies.",
" \"Prescrire\" contains no advertising, and is internally financed by subscriptions and the sale of various personnel training.",
" In contrast to many traditional medical journals, which review and publish articles submitted by external researchers, Prescrire mainly publishes reviews prepared by its own staff."
],
[
"In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.",
" Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as students, researchers and professors instead of professional journalists.",
" There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals).",
" Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as \"Nature\" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields.",
" Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity.",
" Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different.",
" Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine.",
" The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method.",
" If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results.",
" Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record."
],
[
"This is a list of scientific journals that publish articles in pharmaceutical sciences."
],
[
"Captus is an independent Swedish think-tank that was founded in Malmö in 2005.",
" It regularly publish articles mainly in Swedish but also in international media such as \"The Guardian\", \"Human Events\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"FrontPage Magazine\" and \"The American Enterprise\".",
" Captus also publishes reports on issues ranging from labour market regulations to integration policy, from waste and environmental management to Iranian energy subsidies."
],
[
"Kalahandia is spoken in the region of Kalahandi and Nuapada district of Odisha state in India.",
" Kalahandia is a dialect form of Odia officially and closely related to other western Odisha languages.",
" Local weekly Odia newspaper such as \"Arjji\" and \"Kalahandi Express\" publish articles in standard Odia Form and Kalahandia Odia Form."
],
[
"The American Conservative (TAC) is a bi-monthly journal of opinion published by the American Ideas Institute.",
" It was founded in 2002 to advocate for what it holds to be the original conservative values of peace, community, and fiscal restraint, rather than the ideology of \"war, every man for himself, and endless deficits and debt\" that it believes was the result of the modern conservative movement.",
" It is opposed to the \"left-wing ideologies that ran rampant in the 20th century and the right-wing, but not conservative, reaction that has only exacerbated the destruction wrought by the left.\""
],
[
"KiteLife (KL) is an American magazine devoted to kites."
],
[
"Huang Beijia() was born in Rugao, Jiangsu Province.",
" She graduated from Peking University and holds a post of Foreign Affairs Office of Jiangsu Province.",
" She is also the director and the vice-chairman of Writers Association of Jiangsu Province.",
" She began to publish articles in 1973.",
" She joined in Chinese Writers Association in 1984.",
" Her representatives are \"Carnival Every Night\", \"Midnight Cocktail\" and \"Century Romance\"."
]
]
}
|
5abeda7f5542994516f4545c
|
Martha Argerich invited which 12 year old French pianist to perform at the Pacific Music Festival in Japan marking the beginning of his career?
|
François-Xavier Poizat
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"François-Xavier Poizat",
"François-Xavier Poizat",
"François-Xavier Poizat",
"Martha Argerich"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"François-Xavier Poizat",
"Recorded Live: The 12 Year Old Genius",
"Pacific Music Festival",
"Eugene Izotov",
"Martha Argerich",
"Philippe Hirschhorn",
"Damien Luce",
"Maria Curcio",
"Lucerne Festival",
"The Collector (2002 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"François-Xavier Poizat is a French pianist.",
" Born 18 August 1989 in Grenoble with Swiss, French and Chinese origins, Poizat grew up with the learning from the Russian masters Alexeï Golovine and Evgeni Koroliov, as well as the Argentinian pianists Nelson Goerner and Martha Argerich.",
" It is Martha Argerich who propelled him on the international stage by inviting him when he was 12 years old to the Pacific Music Festival in Japan, recognizing his ‘’deep lyricism and remarkable virtuosity’’.",
" This marked the beginning of a career that has brought him to perform in already 22 countries in Europe and Asia.",
" He currently lives in New York City and studies at The Juilliard School with Matti Raekallio."
],
[
"Recorded Live: The 12 Year Old Genius is the first live album by Stevie Wonder.",
" The album was released on the Tamla record label (catalog #240) in May 1963, the same month as the single release of \"Fingertips\" (catalog #54080).",
" \"Fingertips\" topped both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the R&B Singles chart, and \"Recorded Live: The 12 Year Old Genius\" topped the \"Billboard\" 200, all of which happened in 1963.",
" This is the last album to use the \"Little\" in Stevie Wonder's name.",
" Starting with the next album, his name goes by just \"Stevie Wonder.\""
],
[
"The Pacific Music Festival (パシフィック・ミュージック・フェスティバル) is an international classical music festival held annually in Sapporo, Japan.",
" It was founded in 1990 by Leonard Bernstein, who had originally planned for it to be held in Beijing.",
" The original artistic directors were Leonard Bernstein and Michael Tilson Thomas.",
" Subsequent artistic directors have included Christoph Eschenbach and Fabio Luisi, and principal conductors have included Charles Dutoit, Bernard Haitink, Valery Gergiev, Nello Santi, Riccardo Muti, Fabio Luisi, and Jun Märkl.",
" Principals and performers from major orchestras in Europe and America, as well as soloists, serve as faculty, providing 4 weeks of instruction to young musicians from around the world who are selected through auditions.",
" During the festival, performances of the PMF Orchestra, in addition to those of various chamber ensembles made up of students and faculty, are frequent and well attended."
],
[
"Eugene Izotov (born 1973) is a Russian-born oboist and recording artist.",
" He is currently the Principal Oboist of the San Francisco Symphony appointed by Michael Tilson Thomas in 2014.",
" First Russian-born oboist in any major U.S. symphony orchestra.",
" Faculty member of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, Music Academy of the West, Verbier Festival (Switzerland) and Pacific Music Festival (Japan).",
" Prior to these posts, he served as the Principal Oboist of the Chicago Symphony, Principal Oboist of the Metropolitan Opera, Principal Oboist of the Kansas City Symphony and has taught at the Juilliard School and the DePaul University.",
" He studied with American oboist Ralph Gomberg at Boston University, from which he received the Distinguished Alumnus Award.",
" In addition to being recognized as one of the world's premiere orchestral oboists, Izotov has been awarded top prizes at international competitions for solo oboists in Moscow (1990), Saint Petersburg (1991), New York (1995) and the First Prize at the 2001 Fernand Gillet International Oboe competition.",
" Eugene Izotov's solo and chamber music collaborations include partnerships with Bernard Haitink, Riccardo Muti, James Levine, Nicholas McGegan, Michael Tilson Thomas, Yo Yo Ma, Pinchas Zukerman, Jaime Laredo, André Watts, Emanuel Ax, Yefim Bronfman, and the Tokyo String Quartet.",
" He has appeared over 50 times as soloist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, MET Chamber Ensemble, Pacific Music Festival Orchestra, and has recorded for Sony Classical, Boston Records, Lisem Records, BMG, Elektra, and CSOResound."
],
[
"Martha Argerich (born June 5, 1941) is an Argentine classical pianist, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of the second half of the 20th century."
],
[
"Philippe Hirschhorn (11 June 1946, Riga – 26 November 1996, Brussels) was a violinist.",
" He won the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in 1967.",
" Born in Riga, Latvia, he first studied at Darsin music school in Riga with Prof. Waldemar Sturestep, later he studied with prof Michael Waiman at the Conservatoire of St. Petersburg (Then still called Leningrad).",
" He played concerts all over the world (Europe, America and Japan) with the most prestigious orchestras conducted by amongst others Herbert von Karajan, Uri Segal, Eugene Ormandy, Yury Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Gary Bertini, Ronald Zollman.",
" He played together with Elisabeth Leonskaya, Martha Argerich, James Tocco, Alexandre Rabinovitch-Barakovsky, Frederic Meinders, Hans Mannes, Brigitte Engerer etc.",
" The rare recordings that exist of him playing are examples of his technical and musical abilities.",
" He was the teacher of many excellent violinists who dedicated their working life to performing and teaching, among others Philippe Graffin, David Grimal, Cornelia Angerhofer, Janine Jansen, Yoris Jarzynski, Marie-Pierre Vendôme and many others."
],
[
"Damien Luce (born 1978) is a French pianist, actor, and writer.",
" He studied with Billy Eidi at the Conservatoire Supérieur de Paris and with Herbert Stessin at the Juilliard School of Music in New York.",
" He also studied chamber music with Bruce Brubaker, Harvey Shapiro and Andre Emilianov, conducting with Laurent Petitgirard and orchestration with Alain Louvier.",
" In 2001, he was chosen to perform for Murray Perahia’s Master Class at the Juilliard School.",
" In June 2000, he was an alternate at the Aspen Music Festival concerto competition."
],
[
"Maria Curcio (27 August 1918 or 191930 March 2009) was an Italian classical pianist who became a sought-after teacher.",
" Her students included Barry Douglas, Martha Argerich, Radu Lupu, Dame Mitsuko Uchida, Myung-Whun Chung, Leon Fleisher, Rafael Orozco, Christopher Elton and Geoffrey Tozer.",
" She was the last student of Artur Schnabel and she passed on his teachings to her own students."
],
[
"The Lucerne Festival is a series of classical music festivals based in Lucerne, Switzerland.",
" Founded in 1938, it currently produces three festivals per year, attracting some 110,000 visitors annually taking place since 2004 primarily at the Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre (KKL) designed by Jean Nouvel.",
" Each festival features resident orchestras and soloists alongside guest performances from international ensembles and artists, in 2017 including the Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Vienna Philharmonic, Emanuel Ax, Martha Argerich and Maxim Vengerov."
],
[
"The Collector (French: \"Le Collectionneur\" ) is a Canadian thriller film, released in 2002.",
" Written and directed by Jean Beaudin based on the crime novel of the same name by Chrystine Brouillet, the film stars Maude Guérin as Maude Graham, a police detective trying to track down a serial killer (Luc Picard) while simultaneously sheltering two homeless teenagers, a 16 year old hustler (Lawrence Arcouette) and a 12 year old runaway (Charles-André Bourassa)."
]
]
}
|
5abc2585554299700f9d77f7
|
Did Carroll Ballard or Richard Linklater receive an American film director award for Best Director and Best Picture?
|
Richard Stuart Linklater
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Carroll Ballard",
"Richard Linklater",
"Richard Linklater"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Graham Reynolds (composer)",
"Boyhood (film)",
"Richard Linklater",
"The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)",
"Hideyuki Hirayama",
"Damien Chazelle",
"Kamran Qureshi",
"1991 Young Critics Circle Awards",
"Carroll Ballard",
"Markku Pölönen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Graham Reynolds is an Austin, Texas-based composer-bandleader.",
" Reynolds creates, performs, and records music for film, theater, dance, rock clubs and concert halls with collaborators ranging from Richard Linklater to DJ Spooky to the Austin Symphony Orchestra.",
" As bandleader of the jazz-based but far reaching Golden Arm Trio, Reynolds has repeatedly toured the country and released three critically acclaimed albums.",
" As Co-Artistic Director of Golden Hornet Project with Peter Stopschinski, Reynolds has produced more than fifty concerts of world-premier alt-classical music by more than sixty composers, as well as five symphonies, two concertos and countless chamber pieces of his own.",
" Reynolds music has been heard throughout the world on TV, on stage, in films, and on radio, from HBO to Showtime, Cannes Film Festival to the Kennedy Center, and BBC to NPR.",
" His score to the 2006 Richard Linklater feature \"A Scanner Darkly\".",
" was named Best Soundtrack of the Decade by \"Cinema Retro\" magazine.",
" His awards include the Lowe Music Theater Award, four Austin Critic’s Table awards, an Amp Award, five Austin Chronicle Best Composer wins, a B. Iden Payne Award.",
" Meet the Composer and Map grants, as well as support from the National Endowment for the Arts for several projects.",
" 2011 sees twin CD releases on Innova Records, the label branch of the American Composers Forum, of “Three Portraits of Duke Ellington”, a triptych of band, strings, and remixes in tribute to and inspired by the seminal composer-bandleader, and “The Difference Engine”, a triple concerto for violin, cello, piano, and string orchestra.",
" \"Duke!",
" Three Portraits of Ellington\" went on to win an Independent Music Award for Best Tribute Album in 2012."
],
[
"Boyhood is a 2014 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Richard Linklater, and starring Patricia Arquette, Ellar Coltrane, Lorelei Linklater, and Ethan Hawke.",
" Filmed from 2002 to 2013, \"Boyhood\" depicts the childhood and adolescence of Mason Evans Jr. (Coltrane) from ages six to eighteen as he grows up in Texas with divorced parents (Arquette and Hawke).",
" Richard Linklater's daughter Lorelei plays Mason's sister, Samantha."
],
[
"Richard Stuart Linklater ( ; born July 30, 1960) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and actor.",
" Linklater is mostly known for his realistic and natural humanist films which mainly revolve around suburban culture and the effects of the passage of time.",
" Some notable films of his include the observational comedy film \"Slacker\" (1990), the coming-of-age comedy \"Dazed and Confused\" (1993), the romantic drama film trilogy \"Before Sunrise\" (1995), \"Before Sunset\" (2004), and \"Before Midnight\" (2013); the music-themed comedy \"School of Rock\" (2003), and the rotoscope animated \"Waking Life\" (2001) and \"A Scanner Darkly\" (2006).",
" In 2002 he began filming \"Boyhood\" (2014), a passion project which took over twelve years to finish.",
" The film was premiered in 2014 to critical acclaim.",
" Linklater won the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, and BAFTAs for Best Director and Best Picture.",
" He also received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director, along with nominations for Original Screenplay and Picture.",
" In 2015, \"Time\" magazine named Linklater one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual \"Time 100\" list."
],
[
"The Man Who Wasn't There is a 2001 American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.",
" Billy Bob Thornton stars in the title role.",
" Also featured are Tony Shalhoub, Scarlett Johansson, James Gandolfini, and Coen regulars Frances McDormand, Michael Badalucco, Richard Jenkins and Jon Polito.",
" Joel Coen won the Best Director Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Ethan Coen, Joel Coen's brother and co-director of the film, did not receive the Best Director Award as he was not credited as a director."
],
[
"Hideyuki Hirayama (平山秀幸 , Hirayama Hideyuki , born September 18, 1950 in Kitakyushu) is a Japanese film director.",
" His theatrical debut was the film \"Maria's Stomach\" in 1990.",
" He won the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award for \"The Games Teachers Play\" in 1992.",
"In 1995, \"School Ghost Stories\" was a big hit and made into popular series. \"",
"Begging for Love\" in 1998 got many awards as International press award (FIPRESCI) in Montreal World Film Festival, Japan Academy Prize for Director of the Year, Mainichi Film Award for Best Director etc.In 2001, Hirayama won Best Director Choice for \"Turn\" at the Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival.",
" He also got several Japanese film awards for director, including the Best Director award for \"The Laughing Frog\" and \"Out\" at the 2003 Yokohama Film Festival."
],
[
"Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.",
" Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009).",
" He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.",
" His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.",
" It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director."
],
[
"Kamran Qureshi (born October 3, 1975) is a filmmaker and television director/producer.",
" He won Best Telefilm & Best Director Award for his first ever directed TV film Murad (a.k.a. Eunuch’s Motherhood) with a cash prize in Indus Telefilm Festival.",
" He then won 7 awards for his first TV film series Maa Aur Mamta (a.k.a. Mother & Motherhood) same day in Indus Drama Awards.",
" He was nominated for Best Director award in Lux Style Awards for his first drama serial Moorat (a.k.a. Eunuch’s Wedding)."
],
[
"The 2nd Young Critics Circle Awards, first announced on 26 January 1992 in Philippine Times Journal, Port Area, Manila, honored the best of Philippine cinema of 1991.",
" In 1991, the Best Director Award was scrapped.",
" The Best Picture award would since be given to the film's director.",
" Per YCC criteria, \"the Best Picture citation is awarded to the Director not so much because he or she is the auteur or the central intelligence of the film, but because his or her work lies at the conjuncture which coordinates film-making.\""
],
[
"Carroll Ballard (born October 14, 1937) is an American film director.",
" He has directed six feature films, including \"The Black Stallion\" (1979) and \"Fly Away Home\" (1996)."
],
[
"Markku Tapani Pölönen (born 16 September 1957 in Eno) is a Finnish film director, screenwriter, editor and owner of film production company Suomen Filmiteollisuus.",
" Pölönen's best known work is the 2004 film \"Dog Nail Clipper\" — directed and written by Pölönen — which was honoured with five awards at the 2005 Jussi Awards (Finland's premier film awards) including Best Direction and Best Script and which film critic Jay Weissberg from \"Variety\" called Pölönen's \"most mature work to date\".",
" Pölönen has been awarded numerous additional Jussi awards, including best picture and best screenplay for \"Onnen Maa\" (1994); best picture and best director for \"Kivenpyörittäjän kylä\" (1995); and best picture, best director, and best screenplay for \"A Summer by the River\" (1999), plus many more Jussi awards for actors in Pölönen's films.",
" Pölönen has further been nominated for at least two other Jussis that he did not win."
]
]
}
|
5ade02615542997545bbbe08
|
Are both Calibanus and Euphorbia members of the Euphorbiaceae family?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Calibanus",
"Euphorbia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Euphorbia abyssinica",
"Calibanus",
"Euphorbia leucocephala",
"Euphorbia",
"Euphorbia antiquorum",
"Euphorbia pachypodioides",
"Euphorbia bulbispina",
"Euphorbia flanaganii",
"Euphorbia aleppica",
"Euphorbia leistneri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Euphorbia abyssinica is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family."
],
[
"Calibanus is a genus of two species of flowering plants, both evergreen succulents from dry areas of northeastern Mexico.",
" The APG III classification system places it in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae. )",
" It was formerly included in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae) but is now separated from them, for it is polycarpic and dioecious.",
" Its name refers to the monster Caliban, an antagonist in Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\"."
],
[
"Euphorbia leucocephala, with many common names including little Christmas flower, white lace euphorbia, snow bush, snow flake, snows of Kilimanjaro and white Christmas bush is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.",
" It is endemic to Mexico and Mesoamerica."
],
[
"Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).",
" \"Euphorbia\" is sometimes used in ordinary English to collectively refer to all members of Euphorbiaceae (in deference to the type genus), not just to members of the genus.",
" Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at Christmas.",
" Some are commonly cultivated as ornamentals, or collected and highly valued for the aesthetic appearance of their unique floral structures, such as the crown of thorns plant.",
" Euphorbias from the deserts of Southern Africa and Madagascar have evolved physical characteristics and forms similar to cacti of North and South America, so they (along with various other kinds of plants) are often incorrectly referred to as \"cacti\".",
" Some are used as ornamentals in landscaping, because of beautiful or striking overall forms, and drought and heat tolerance."
],
[
"Euphorbia antiquorum, known as antique spurge and \"Euphorbia of the Ancients\", is a species of succulent plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.",
" It is the type species, and is closely related to the poinsettia−\"Euphorbia pulcherrima\", native to Mexico."
],
[
"Euphorbia pachypodioides is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.",
" It is endemic to Madagascar.",
" Its natural habitat is rocky areas.",
" It is threatened by habitat loss.",
" It also has the binomial synonym \"Euphorbia antankara\" (Leandri, 1946)."
],
[
"Euphorbia bulbispina is a spiny plant of the Euphorbiaceae family.",
" It was described by Rauh & Razafindratsira.",
" in Euphorbia Journal 7: 31.",
" 1991.",
" It is endemic to a very small area in northern Madagascar where it is found in rock cracks in the Antsiranana district)"
],
[
"Euphorbia flanaganii belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family of plants.",
" Due to the breadth of the Euphorbiaceae, little research specific to \"E. flanaganii\" has been conducted.",
" \"E. flanaganii\" is believed to be closely related to \"E. hypogaea\" and \"E. procumbens\", resulting from a common speciation event.",
" However, the phylogenetic association between the three species remains relatively unreliable, with values of only 53/.66 attributed to the linkage."
],
[
"Euphorbia aleppica is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family."
],
[
"Euphorbia leistneri is a species of succulent plant in the Euphorbiaceae family.",
" It is endemic to northwest-Namibia and southwest-Angola near the Kunene river.",
" Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.",
" It is threatened by habitat loss.",
" E. leistneri is closely related to Euphorbia monteiri."
]
]
}
|
5a7e933c5542994959419a0f
|
Who was was a burgraviate of a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806?
|
Burgraviate of Rheineck
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Burgraviate of Rheineck",
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"European science in the Middle Ages",
"History of schools in Scotland",
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Friesian horse",
"Early Slavs",
"History of the Jews in France",
"Medieval archaeology",
"High Middle Ages",
"Early Middle Ages",
"Burgraviate of Rheineck"
],
"sentences": [
[
"European science in the Middle Ages comprised the study of nature, mathematics and natural philosophy in medieval Europe.",
" Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the decline in knowledge of Greek, Christian Western Europe was cut off from an important source of ancient learning.",
" Although a range of Christian clerics and scholars from Isidore and Bede to Buridan and Oresme maintained the spirit of rational inquiry, Western Europe would see a period of scientific decline during the Early Middle Ages.",
" However, by the time of the High Middle Ages, the region had rallied and was on its way to once more taking the lead in scientific discovery (see Scientific Revolution)."
],
[
"The history of schools in Scotland includes the development of all schools as institutions and buildings in Scotland, from the early Middle Ages to the present day.",
" From the early Middle Ages there were bardic schools, that trained individuals in the poetic and musical arts.",
" Monasteries served as major repositories of knowledge and education, often running schools.",
" In the High Middle Ages, new sources of education arose including choir and grammar schools designed to train priests.",
" Benedictine and Augustinian foundations probably had charitable almonry schools to educate young boys, who might enter the priesthood.",
" Some abbeys opened their doors to teach the sons of gentlemen.",
" By the end of the Middle Ages, grammar schools could be found in all the main burghs and some small towns.",
" In rural areas there were petty or reading schools that provided an elementary education.",
" Private tuition in the families of lords and wealthy burghers sometimes developed into \"household schools\".",
" Girls of noble families were taught in nunneries and by the end of the fifteenth century Edinburgh also had schools for girls, sometimes described as \"sewing schools\".",
" There is documentary evidence for about 100 schools of these different kinds before the Reformation.",
" The growing humanist-inspired emphasis on education cumulated with the passing of the Education Act 1496."
],
[
"The Holy Roman Empire (Latin: \"Sacrum Imperium Romanum\" ; German: \"Heiliges Römisches Reich\" ) was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.",
" The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories."
],
[
"The Friesian (also Frizian) is a horse breed originating in Friesland, in the Netherlands.",
" Although the conformation of the breed resembles that of a light draught horse, Friesians are graceful and nimble for their size.",
" It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe.",
" Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour.",
" In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed.",
" Though the breed nearly became extinct on more than one occasion, the modern day Friesian horse is growing in numbers and popularity, used both in harness and under saddle.",
" Most recently, the breed is being introduced to the field of dressage."
],
[
"The early Slavs were a diverse group of tribal societies who lived during the Migration Period and Early Middle Ages (approximately the fifth to the tenth centuries) in Eastern Europe and in Central Europe and established the foundations for the Slavic nations through the Slavic states of the High Middle Ages.",
" The first written use of the name \"Slavs\" dates to the sixth century, when the Slavic tribes inhabited a large portion of Central and Eastern Europe.",
" By that century, native Iranian ethnic groups (the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans) had been absorbed by the region's Slavic population.",
" Over the next two centuries, the Slavs expanded southwest toward the Balkans and the Alps and northeast towards the Volga River."
],
[
"The history of the Jews in France deals with the Jews and Jewish communities in France.",
" There has been a Jewish presence in France since at least the early Middle Ages.",
" France was a center of Jewish learning in the Middle Ages, but persecution increased as the Middle Ages wore on, including multiple expulsions and returns.",
" During the late 18th century French Revolution, France was the first country in Europe to emancipate its Jewish population.",
" Antisemitism has persisted despite legal equality, as expressed in the Dreyfus affair of the late 19th century."
],
[
"Medieval archaeology is the study of humankind through its material culture, specialising in the period of the European Middle Ages.",
" At its broadest, the period stretches from the 5th to the 16th century and refers to post-Roman but pre-modern remains.",
" The period covers the upheaval caused by the fall of the Roman Empire and cultures such as the Vikings, Saxons, and Franks.",
" Archaeologists often specialise in studying either the Early Middle Ages (Migration Period) or the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages, although many projects and professionals move across these chronological boundaries.",
" The rich nature of the medieval written record has meant that archaeology has often been seen as the \"handmaiden to history\", especially in the later medieval period.",
" Analysis of material culture may enrich or call into question written evidence from the medieval period and the two sources of evidence need to be used together.",
" Medieval archaeology has examined the development of medieval settlements, particularly the development of medieval towns and castles.",
" It has also contributed to understanding of the spread and development of Christian monasticism during the medieval period."
],
[
"The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries ( 10011300).",
" The High Middle Ages are preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500."
],
[
"The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), lasting from the 5th to the 10th century CE, marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history.",
" The Early Middle Ages followed the decline of the Western Roman Empire and preceded the High Middle Ages (c. 10th to 13th centuries).",
" The Early Middle Ages largely overlap with Late Antiquity.",
" The term \"Late Antiquity\" is used to emphasize elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while \"Early Middle Ages\" is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the later medieval period."
],
[
"The Burgraviate of Rheineck was a burgraviate of the Holy Roman Empire.",
" It was a member of the Upper Rhenish Circle."
]
]
}
|
5ae61aad5542992ae0d1621f
|
Nova was a high-power laser built where?
|
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nova (laser)",
"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory",
"Janus laser",
"Nova (laser)",
"Cyclops laser",
"Central Laser Facility",
"Shiva laser",
"BELLA (laser)",
"LULI2000",
"Laser cutting",
"Novette laser"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is an American federal research facility in Livermore, California, United States, founded by the University of California in 1952.",
" A Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC), it is primarily funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and managed and operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (LLNS), a partnership of the University of California, Bechtel, BWX Technologies, AECOM, and Battelle Memorial Institute in affiliation with the Texas A&M University System.",
" In 2012, the laboratory had the synthetic chemical element livermorium named after it."
],
[
"The Janus laser was a (then considered high power) two beam infrared neodymium doped silica glass laser built at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1974 for the study of inertial confinement fusion.",
" Janus was built using about 100 pounds of Nd:glass laser material.",
" Initially, Janus was only capable of producing laser pulses of about 10 joules of energy."
],
[
"Nova was a high-power laser built at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in 1984 which conducted advanced inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments until its dismantling in 1999.",
" Nova was the first ICF experiment built with the intention of reaching \"ignition\", a chain reaction of nuclear fusion that releases a large amount of energy.",
" Although Nova failed in this goal, the data it generated clearly defined the problem as being mostly a result of magnetohydrodynamic instability, leading to the design of the National Ignition Facility, Nova's successor.",
" Nova also generated considerable amounts of data on high-density matter physics, regardless of the lack of ignition, which is useful both in fusion power and nuclear weapons research."
],
[
"Cyclops was a high-power laser built at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in 1975.",
" It was the second laser constructed in the lab's \"Laser\" program, which aimed to study inertial confinement fusion (ICF)."
],
[
"Central Laser Facility (CLF) is a research facility in the UK.",
" It is part of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.",
" The facility is dedicated to studying the applications of high energy lasers.",
" It was opened in 1976.",
" As of 2013 there are 5 active Laser Lab at the CLF, Vulcan, Astra Gemini, Artemis, ULTRA, and OCTOPUS.",
" The facility provides both high-power and high-sensitivity lasers for study across a broad field of science from atomic and plasma physics to medical diagnostics, biochemistry and environmental science.",
" Also through the Centre for Advanced Laser Technology and Application (CALTA), CLF is responsible for laser development.",
" DiPOLE is the brainchild of that project."
],
[
"The Shiva laser was a powerful 20-beam infrared neodymium glass (silica glass) laser built at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1977 for the study of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and long-scale-length laser-plasma interactions.",
" Presumably, the device was named after the multi-armed form of the Hindu god Shiva, due to the laser's multi-beamed structure.",
" Shiva was instrumental in demonstrating a particular problem in compressing targets with lasers, leading to a major new device being constructed to address these problems, the Nova laser."
],
[
"The Berkeley Lab Laser Accelerator or BELLA is a laser built by the Thales Group and owned and operated by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.",
" On 20 July 2012 BELLA fired a 40 femtosecond laser pulse, establishing a world record for most powerful laser."
],
[
"LULI2000 is a high-power laser system dedicated to scientific research.",
" It is located in LULI laboratory, at École Polytechnique in France.",
" The main application of this type of laser is related to the very high energy fluxes obtained after focusing onto tiny focal spots, from micrometers to hundreds of micrometers in diameter.",
" The interaction between these focused beams and small targets produces very hot plasmas, up to many hundred million degrees, high densities and high pressures.",
" Depending on the laser and target parameters, these laser-generated plasmas may be compared to stars or planet interiors."
],
[
"Laser cutting is a technology that uses a laser to cut materials, and is typically used for industrial manufacturing applications, but is also starting to be used by schools, small businesses, and hobbyists.",
" Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly through optics.",
" The laser optics and CNC (computer numerical control) are used to direct the material or the laser beam generated.",
" A typical commercial laser for cutting materials would involve a motion control system to follow a CNC or G-code of the pattern to be cut onto the material.",
" The focused laser beam is directed at the material, which then either melts, burns, vaporizes away, or is blown away by a jet of gas, leaving an edge with a high-quality surface finish.",
" Industrial laser cutters are used to cut flat-sheet material as well as structural and piping materials."
],
[
"Novette was a two beam neodymium glass (phosphate glass) testbed laser built at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in about 15 months throughout 1981 and 1982 and was completed in January 1983.",
" Novette was made using recycled parts from the dismantled Shiva and Argus lasers and borrowed parts from the future Nova laser.",
" Its main intended purpose was to validate the proposed design and expected performance of the then planned Nova laser.",
" In addition to being used for the further study of enhanced laser to target plasma energy coupling utilizing frequency tripled light and examining its benefits with respect to inertial confinement fusion, Novette was also used in the world's first laboratory demonstration of an x-ray laser in 1984."
]
]
}
|
5ab961f95542996be20204b8
|
Which University of Cambridge Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist earned the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963?
|
Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (22 November 191730 May 2012) was a Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sliding filament theory",
"Andrew Huxley",
"Andrew Huxley"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Huxley",
"List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine",
"Alan Lloyd Hodgkin",
"List of female Nobel laureates",
"Gerald Edelman",
"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine",
"Archibald Hill",
"Robert Edwards (physiologist)",
"Harold E. Varmus",
"Sliding filament theory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (22 November 191730 May 2012) was a Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist.",
" He was born into the prominent Huxley family.",
" After graduating from Westminster School in Central London, from where he won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, he joined Alan Lloyd Hodgkin to study nerve impulses.",
" Their eventual discovery of the basis for propagation of nerve impulses (called an action potential) earned them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963.",
" They made their discovery from the giant axon of the Atlantic squid.",
" Soon after the outbreak of the Second World War, Huxley was recruited by the British Anti-Aircraft Command and later transferred to the Admiralty.",
" After the war he resumed research at The University of Cambridge, where he developed interference microscopy that would be suitable for studying muscle fibres."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.",
" While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.",
" Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.",
" In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (5 February 1914 – 20 December 1998) was an English physiologist and biophysicist, who shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and John Eccles."
],
[
"The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.",
" All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.",
" The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.",
" Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years."
],
[
"Gerald Maurice Edelman ( ; July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Porter on the immune system.",
" Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules.",
" In interviews, he has said that the way the components of the immune system evolve over the life of the individual is analogous to the way the components of the brain evolve in a lifetime.",
" There is a continuity in this way between his work on the immune system, for which he won the Nobel Prize, and his later work in neuroscience and in philosophy of mind."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.",
" It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will.",
" Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories.",
" The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award.",
" The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal."
],
[
"Archibald Vivian Hill (26 September 1886 – 3 June 1977), known as A. V. Hill, was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research.",
" He shared the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his elucidation of the production of heat and mechanical work in muscles."
],
[
"Sir Robert Geoffrey Edwards, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (27 September 1925 – 10 April 2013) was an English physiologist and pioneer in reproductive medicine, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) in particular.",
" Along with the surgeon Patrick Steptoe, Edwards successfully pioneered conception through IVF, which led to the birth of Louise Brown on 25 July 1978.",
" They founded the first IVF program for infertile patients and trained other scientists in their techniques.",
" Edwards was the founding editor-in-chief of Human Reproduction in 1986.",
" In 2010, Edwards was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine \"for the development of in vitro fertilization\"."
],
[
"Harold Eliot Varmus (born December 18, 1939) is an American Nobel Prize-winning scientist and was the 14th Director of the National Cancer Institute, a post to which he was appointed by President Barack Obama, and before that was director of the National Institutes of Health from 1993 to 1999.",
" He was a co-recipient (along with J. Michael Bishop) of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.",
" He is currently the Lewis Thomas University Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine and a Senior Associate at the New York Genome Center."
],
[
"The sliding filament theory explains the mechanism of muscle contraction based on muscle proteins that slide past each other to generate movement.",
" It was independently introduced in 1954 by two research teams, one consisting of Andrew F. Huxley and Rolf Niedergerke from the University of Cambridge, and the other consisting of Hugh Huxley and Jean Hanson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.",
" It was originally conceived by Hugh Huxley in 1953.",
" Andrew Huxley and Niedergerke introduced it as a \"very attractive\" hypothesis."
]
]
}
|
5abb7bb45542996cc5e49ff9
|
Are Roger Ebert and Anna Akhmatova both writers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Roger Ebert",
"Anna Akhmatova"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"Roger Ebert Should Lay Off the Fatty Foods",
"Ebertfest: Roger Ebert's Film Festival",
"RogerEbert.com",
"Zlata Razdolina",
"Requiem (Anna Akhmatova)",
"Anna Akhmatova",
"Akhmatova's Orphans",
"Roger Ebert",
"Anna Akhmatova. The Silver Age"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966).",
" It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth."
],
[
"\"Roger Ebert Should Lay Off the Fatty Foods\" is the eleventh episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 24th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 2, 1998.",
" The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker, along with David Goodman, and directed by Parker.",
" It spoofs the \"\" episode \"Dagger of the Mind\".",
" In the episode, the boys visit a planetarium; they soon discover that the operator has sinister intentions involving brainwashing.",
" Despite the title, the episode has nothing to do with Roger Ebert."
],
[
"Roger Ebert's Film Festival, originally known as Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival but commonly referred to as simply Ebertfest, is an annual film festival held every April in Champaign, Illinois, United States, organized by the College of Media at the University of Illinois.",
" Roger Ebert, the TV and \"Chicago Sun-Times\" film critic, was a native of the adjoining town of Urbana, Illinois and is an alumnus of the University.",
" Founded in 1999, this event is the only long-running film festival created by a critic.",
" Despite Ebert’s death in 2013, the festival continues to operate based on Ebert’s notes and vision for the kinds of films he championed."
],
[
"RogerEbert.com is a film review website that archives film critic Roger Ebert's reviews for the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" and also shares other critics' reviews and essays.",
" Ebert handpicked writers from around the world to contribute to the website.",
" After Ebert died in 2013, the website was relaunched under Ebert Digital, a partnership between Ebert, his wife Chaz, and friend Josh Golden, begun while Ebert was still alive."
],
[
"Zlata Razdolina (Rozenfeld, Russian: Злата Абрамовна Раздолина ) is a Russian Jewish composer, singer-songwriter and music performer.",
" She is known as author of music for Requiem by Anna Akhmatova, \"The Song of the Murdered Jewish People\" by Itzhak Katzenelson and hundreds romances and songs on poems by Russian classical poets, including Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Marina Tsvetayeva and Igor Severyanin."
],
[
"Requiem is an elegy written over three decades, between 1935 and 1961 by Anna Akhmatova.",
" Akhmatova composed, worked and reworked the long sequence in secret, depicting the suffering of the common people under the Stalinist Terror.",
" She carried it with her, redrafting, as she worked and lived in towns and cities across the Soviet Union.",
" It was conspicuously absent from her collected works, given its explicit condemnation of the purges.",
" The work in Russian finally appeared in book form in Munich in 1963, the whole work not published within the USSR until 1987.",
" It would become her best known work."
],
[
"Anna Andreyevna Gorenko (23 June [O.S. 11 June] 1889 – 5 March 1966), better known by the pen name Anna Akhmatova ( ; Russian: Анна Ахматова , ] ), was a Russian modernist poet, one of the most acclaimed writers in the Russian canon."
],
[
"Akhmatova Orphans (Russian: Ахматовские сироты ) was a group of four Russian poets — Joseph Brodsky, Yevgeny Rein, Anatoly Naiman, and Dmitri Bobyshev — who gathered as acolytes around the poet Anna Akhmatova.",
" Akhmatova called them her \"magic choir\", but after Akhmatova's death they were called \"Akhmatova's Orphans\"."
],
[
"Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic and historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author.",
" He was a film critic for the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" from 1967 until his death in 2013.",
" In 1975, Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism."
],
[
"Anna Akhmatova.",
" The Silver Age (Rus. \"",
"Анна Ахматова.",
" Серебряный Век\") is a municipal museum in Avtovo (near the eponymous Avtovo metro station), a south-western area of Saint Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to life and work of Anna Akhmatova and other major Russian poets and literary figures of the first half of the 20th century whose writing started during the Silver Age of Russian culture."
]
]
}
|
5addc18a5542995b365fab78
|
Who founded the company for which Estocolmo was made?
|
Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Estocolmo",
"Netflix"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ritmoteca.com",
"Datong Film Company",
"Daimler Company",
"Zigurat (company)",
"Western Boat Building Co",
"Nota",
"Netflix",
"Ambi Budd",
"Estocolmo",
"Ernst Kaps"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ritmoteca.com was an online music store and early pioneer in the online downloadable music space.",
" Founded in Miami, Florida in 1998 during the Dot-com bubble by Ivan J. Parron, and Ricardo Decubas, the company was the leading Latin music download website and an early predecessor to Apple Inc.'s now highly successful iTunes business model of selling digital music downloads over the Internet.",
" Mr. Parron founded the company after operating the successful web development company Internet Marketing Consultants, which designed Ritmoteca's revolutionary graphical user interface for retailing online music.",
" Ritmoteca.com aggregated exclusive digital distribution rights from over one hundred independent Latin music record labels and amassed a library of over 500,000 music tracks and videos, including exclusive digital distribution rights to catalogs of some of the worlds top renowned Latin artists such as Marc Anthony, Tito Puente and Celia Cruz.",
" The company was also the first digital Latin music companies to sign digital distribution agreements with the major record labels, signing agreements with Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Bertelsmann Music Group and Warner Music Group.",
" These agreements gave the company digital distribution rights for artists such as U2, Madonna, Britney Spears, Enrique Iglesias and Jay-Z.",
" The company grew to as many as 200 employees through investments from institutional and \"angel\" investors including Bain Capital.",
" The company forged key strategic alliances with companies including Microsoft, MSN, AOL, Pressplay and Creative Labs, becoming the go-to source for Latin digital music.",
" The company was poised to launch an initial public offering when the Dot-com bubble stock market suddenly crashed on April 14, 2000.",
" That event, combined with the emergence of the company Napster on the music scene, enabling people to trade music online for free, made it virtually impossible for the company to raise additional venture capital and continue its rapid growth.",
" The company evolved into a distributor of digital music rights and eventually closed down in 2005."
],
[
"Datong Film Company (Chinese: 大同影片公司) was a film company in the 1940s.",
" Datong Film Company was also founded by producer and filmmaker Zhang Shichuan.",
" Shichuan was also the creator of Dadi Film Company (Chinese: 北京大地時代文化傳播有限公司).",
" Datong Film Company only made eight movies from that time in 1940 more than Dadi Film Company, Dadi Film Company only made five movies.",
" Datong Film Company has made a film called \"The Kid\" (1950).",
" which starred Bruce Lee as Kid Cheung and Lee Hoi-chuen as Hung Pak Ho.",
" Datong Film Company was defunct in 1953."
],
[
"The Daimler Company Limited, until 1910, the Daimler Motor Company Limited, was an independent British motor vehicle manufacturer founded in London by H. J. Lawson in 1896, which set up its manufacturing base in Coventry.",
" The company bought the right to the use of the Daimler name simultaneously from Gottlieb Daimler and Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft of Cannstatt, Germany.",
" After early financial difficulty and a reorganization of the company in 1904, the Daimler Motor Company was purchased by Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) in 1910, which also made cars under its own name before World War II.",
" In 1933, BSA bought the Lanchester Motor Company and made it a subsidiary of Daimler."
],
[
"Zigurat was a Spanish software house for 8-bit home computers very popular in the eighties during the Golden Era of Spanish Software.",
" Its origin is in the company Made in Spain, founded in 1983, which would know massive success in Spain with \"Fred\", commercialized in the United Kingdom as \"Roland on the Ropes\" (only the Amstrad CPC version).",
" When the programmers and owners of Made in Spain could not go on alone on the task of distribution, they decided to create in 1986 another company, Zigurat, which would be entirely dedicated to distribution, and would distribute all the titles by Made in Spain, which became an internal producer seal under Zigurat.",
" They would also distribute games by independent programmers or companies and would allow Made in Spain to concretate solely on programming.",
" Later on, Made in Spain would completely merge into Zigurat, creating a single producer and distributor company.",
" When the 8-bit market disappeared the company turned to develop games for arcade machines."
],
[
"Western Boat Building Co was a company based in Tacoma, Washington from 1916 till 1982.",
" The company was founded by Martin Petrich, Joe M. Martinac and William Vickart.",
" Within a few years, Joe Martinac left the partnership to go to the Tacoma Shipbuilding Company, and later started his own company.",
" William Vickart was killed in an accident in 1921, leaving Martin Petrich the sole owner.",
" In the early 1920s the company was located at the foot of Starr Street on part of the former Tacoma Mill Company property after that property was destroyed in a fire.",
" Later yards were located on East 11th Street, D Street, and Marine View Drive.",
" In 1937, the company built the Western Flyer as a purse seiner, and in 1940, this boat was the vehicle that carried John Steinbeck on the journey which he documented in The Log from the Sea of Cortez.",
" In 1949, the company launched the largest tuna clipper ever built till that time, the 150 foot Mary E. Petrich.",
" Towards the end of World War II, the company founded the Fairliner division which made fast speed boats.",
" Before the devastating yard fire of 1950, the company was the largest builder of wooden pleasure boats on the west coast.",
" The company continued to build boats till 1982."
],
[
"Nota Sports and Racing Cars is an automobile manufacturer in Australia.",
" The company was founded by Guy Buckingham in 1952.",
" He was an aircraft engineer and used his expertise to build triangulated spaceframed sportscars.",
" Possibly Australia's first space-framed cars.",
" In 1958 the company built a series of all-enveloping aluminium streamlined sports cars.",
" First called \"Streamliners\", and later called \"Mazengarbs\".",
" Up to 1960 eleven of those were made.",
" In the late 1950s the company produced Formula Junior cars in both front and midengined formats.",
" Nota also made a series of specialist monoposto racing cars for the track and hill climbing events.",
" In 1963 the company made a series of Mini powered sports cars.",
" In 1964 they started production of the Nota Sapphire an alloy bodied sports and coupe designs with Ford Fiat and Coventry Climax engines.",
" In 1965 Nota started producing Formula Vee cars for Warrick Farm race track making 34 in the first year.",
" In the 1960s the company formulised their \"Sportsman\", a Lotus 7 look alike, which they still build today and are now building in a midengined version for the modern day transverse engines which the major car manufacturers produce.",
" In 1968 came the Nota Fang Chris Buckinghams first real design, a midengined sports car using a Cooper S engine power plant behind the driver but in front of the rear wheels, their most successful model with over 100 being made.",
" Later the Fang was equipped with Lancia engines, then Toyota engines, finally being fitted with Toyota's V6 Quad cam supercharged engines with over 400BHP.",
" In 1973 Nota started with their Marauder range of cars using the same mechanicals as the Nota Fang.",
" At the same time they were making the Nota Levanti front engine twin cam coupe.",
" In 1975 the supply of Leyland 1275 GT engines started to run out so Nota contacted FIAT and both Marauders and Fangs were made with the 2-litre twin cam FIAT/Lancia engine."
],
[
"Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29, 1997, in Scotts Valley, California.",
" It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail.",
" In 2013, Netflix expanded into film and television production, as well as online distribution.",
" As of 2017, the company has its headquarters in Los Gatos, California."
],
[
"Budd was a company founded by Edward Gowen Budd in Philadelphia, USA.",
" Budd studied at the University of Pennsylvania and his first work was at a company making automobile wheels from pressed steel rather than by casting.",
" Steel-shaping technology progressed rapidly at the time and soon the company also made parts like doors and front walls in pressed steel.",
" In 1912, Budd started his own company after he found out how to make complex shaped parts in pressed steel.",
" The company's chief engineer was Joseph Ledwinka, a relative of Hans Ledwinka.",
" The company managed to land several large orders like an all-steel body for Buick and 2000 Oakland superstructures.",
" Later Budd also made bodies for Cadillac, Chrysler, Delage, Citroën, Mercedes, Morris and Nash as well as the doors of the Ford Model T.",
" In 1916 Budd also started the Budd Wheel Company making wheels for Dodge.",
" In 1935 they made ventilated disc brakes, first for racing, but later also for passenger cars."
],
[
"Estocolmo is an Argentine TV series, starring Juana Viale, Esteban Lamothe and Luciano Cáceres.",
" First aired in November 2016, it is the first Argentine series made for Netflix."
],
[
"The piano brand Kaps or Ernst Kaps Pianofortefabrik was founded and produced in Dresden Germany in 1858 by Ernst Karl Wilhelm Kaps.",
" Ernst Kaps was born in Döbeln on December 6, 1826 and died in 1887 in Dresden (Saxony).",
" Kaps was appointed in 1879 an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music His son Ernst Eugen born in 1864 died in early 1910 in Dresden under suspicious circumstances.",
" A report suggested he may have taken his own life as a result of his company facing receivership.",
" His second Son Wilhelm Karl born in 1872 and died in 1943 in Tolkewitz.",
" However, the year book of wealth and income of the millionaires in the kingdom of Saxony of 1912 states that 2 of the family members, Wilhelm and Gertrud Kaps, each had 1.3M marks and an annual income of .11 M Marks.",
" In 1876, the company exhibited at the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia.",
" In 1922, the company then known as Ernst Kaps Piano Fabrik AG merged with another company, owned and founded by Johann Kuhse, whose piano manufacturing business was founded in Dresden in 1874.",
" In 1925 the factory, then known as the Kaps/Kuhse Pianoforte AG, made both piano brands alongside each other.",
" The Dresden factory closed in 1930 and at this point the company had reported its final serial number as No. 37500.",
" The Dresden factory produced 37,500 pianos and grand pianos and ever since 1885 manufactured a consistent 1000 pianos per year.",
" There were showrooms at 13 Altmarkt, Dresden and 18 Schloss Strasse, Dresden with branches in Paris, London, Irkutsk Oblast and St Petersburg Russia.",
" Production resumed under ownership of an Australian company in 2012."
]
]
}
|
5a7c5d8855429935c91b5178
|
In which country do Ulrike Ottinger and Helmut Käutner hail from?
|
Germany
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ulrike Ottinger",
"Helmut Käutner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ludwig II: Glanz und Ende eines Königs",
"Ulrike Ottinger",
"The Goose of Sedan",
"Taiga (film)",
"Freak Orlando",
"Helmut Käutner",
"Joan of Arc of Mongolia",
"Captain Bay-Bay",
"The Korean Wedding Chest",
"Maria Schell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ludwig II: Glanz und Ende eines Königs is a 1955 West German drama film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring O. W. Fischer.",
" It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Ulrike Ottinger (born 6 June 1942) is a German filmmaker, documentarian photographer and professor at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland."
],
[
"The Goose of Sedan (German: Die Gans von Sedan) is a 1959 French-West German comedy war film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Hardy Krüger, Jean Richard and Dany Carrel.",
" It was based on the novel \"Un Dimanche au Champ D'Honneur\" by Jean L'Hôte.",
" The film was one of a growing number of co-productions between the two countries during the era.",
" It was also released under the alternative title Without Trumpet or Drum."
],
[
"Taiga (1992) is an eight-hour documentary directed and photographed by Ulrike Ottinger."
],
[
"Freak Orlando is a 1981 West German comedy film directed by Ulrike Ottinger and starring Magdalena Montezuma."
],
[
"Helmut Käutner (born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s.",
" He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany."
],
[
"Joan of Arc of Mongolia (German: Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia ) is a 1989 German drama film directed by Ulrike Ottinger.",
" It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Captain Bay-Bay (German: Käpt'n Bay-Bay) is a 1953 West German musical comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Hans Albers, Bum Krüger and Lotte Koch.",
" It is in the style of an operetta film.",
" On his wedding day a sea captain recounts his various adventures to his guests."
],
[
"The Korean Wedding Chest is a 2009 documentary film about Korean wedding traditions directed by Ulrike Ottinger.",
" The German language film was described as \"capturing the collision of ancient tradition and modern culture on the subject of love and marriage in Korea in a film that echoes the beauty, precision and care of the rituals she examines\" by the \"Los Angeles Times\".",
" The \"Washington Post\"'s website refers to the surrealist style of the film as being well suited to \"the regal pacing of the ritual\" and calls the film one of Ottinger's most praised works."
],
[
"Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress.",
" She ranged among the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and '60s.",
" In 1954 she was awarded the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance in Helmut Käutner's war drama \"The Last Bridge\" and in 1956 won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for \"Gervaise\"."
]
]
}
|
5a825fbf5542995ce29dccec
|
Where was the writer of "Puttin' On the Ritz" born?
|
Imperial Russia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Puttin' On the Ritz",
"Irving Berlin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Inez Holden",
"Puttin' On the Ritz",
"Irving Berlin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beatrice Inez Lisette (Paget) Holden (21 November 1903- 30 May 1974) was a British writer and Bohemian social figure and journalist, also known for her association with George Orwell.",
" Born at Wellesbourne, Warwickshire to Wilfred Millington Holden (of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry 1952 edition as 'Holden of Bromson', a branch of the family of 'Holden of Hawton and Sibdon'; he served as a Lieutenant in the Bihar Light Horse and 15th Hussars) and Beatrice Mary Byng Paget (the daughter of Herbert Byng Paget, of Darley House, Darley Dale, Derbyshire, of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry as 'Paget of Loughborough'), with an elder brother, Wilfred Herbert, born in 1902, she was a cousin of the twins Celia Mary and Mamaine, who became Arthur Koestler's second wife.",
" Her first memory was her father shooting at- and missing- her mother; their relationship was a fraught one, as was Holden's own relationship with her mother, who was considered to be the second best horsewoman in England.",
" She kept fifteen chargers, but although her extravagant nature allowed her to visit the Ritz when in London, her daughter did not benefit from it.",
" According to Bluemel (in 'George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics', which devotes considerable attention to Holden), Holden's status as 'a dropout from the gentry class who worked as both factory hand and intellectual' is a contributing factor in the value of her work both generally speaking and for feminist scholars."
],
[
"\"Puttin' On the Ritz\" is a song written by Irving Berlin.",
" He wrote it in May 1927 and first published it in December 2, 1929.",
" It was registered as an unpublished song August 24, 1927 and again on July 27, 1928.",
" It was introduced by Harry Richman and chorus in the musical film \"Puttin' On the Ritz\" (1930).",
" According to \"The Complete Lyrics of Irving Berlin\", this was the first song in film to be sung by an interracial ensemble.",
" The title derives from the slang expression \"to put on the Ritz\", meaning to dress very fashionably.",
" The expression was inspired by the opulent Ritz Hotel."
],
[
"Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history.",
" His music forms a great part of the Great American Songbook.",
" Born in Imperial Russia, Berlin arrived in the United States at the age of five.",
" He published his first song, \"Marie from Sunny Italy\", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" in 1911.",
" He also was an owner of the Music Box Theatre on Broadway."
]
]
}
|
5a749c7e55429929fddd847d
|
The song "Yodel It" is similar to which 2014 Taylor Swift song?
|
Shake It Off
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yodel It!",
"Shake It Off"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Love Story (Taylor Swift song)",
"Teardrops on My Guitar",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"Shake It Off",
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)",
"Taylor Swift (album)",
"Yodel It!",
"Picture to Burn",
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Love Story\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman, alongside Swift.",
" It was released on September 12, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the lead single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" The song was written about a love interest of Swift's who was not popular among Swift's family and friends.",
" Because of the scenario, Swift related to the plot of William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1597) and used it as a source of inspiration to compose the song.",
" However, she replaced \"Romeo and Juliet\"' s original tragic conclusion with a happy ending.",
" It is a midtempo song with a dreamy soprano voice, while the melody continually builds.",
" The lyrics are from the perspective of Juliet."
],
[
"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).",
" The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.",
" It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.",
" He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.",
" Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.",
" Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.",
" Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"\"Shake It Off\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth album, \"1989\" (2014).",
" Written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, it is an uptempo dance-pop track considered to be a departure from Swift's earlier country pop music style.",
" \"Shake It Off\" is the sixth track on the album and serves as the lead single.",
" The song premiered during a Yahoo! live stream session on August 18, 2014 (also streaming internationally online); its music video was also released the same day.",
" Several hours later, the song was made available for digital download."
],
[
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.",
" The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.",
" \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound."
],
[
"\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.",
" It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.",
" The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."
],
[
"Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.",
" Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.",
" Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.",
" Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.",
" Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.",
" Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."
],
[
"\"Yodel It!\"",
" is a song recorded by Romanian singers Ilinca and Alex Florea, released on 30 January 2017 by Cat Music.",
" The track was written by Alexandra Niculae and produced by Mihai Alexandru for the Swiss band Timebelle who rejected it.",
" It was then given to Ilinca to record.",
" Florea was chosen as a featured artist as both Alexandru and Ilinca felt her version was incomplete.",
" \"Yodel It!\"",
" is a mixture of rock, pop and hip hop music, including Ilinca yodeling during the chorus and Florea's rap vocals.",
" The track's optimistic lyrical message was compared to that of Taylor Swift's \"Shake It Off\" (2014)."
],
[
"\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.",
" In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".",
" The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.",
" Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.",
" The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."
],
[
"\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.",
" The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.",
" It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.",
" \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.",
" Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."
]
]
}
|
5ae088cb55429945ae9593a1
|
What movie did English actor Alistair Petrie star in that also stars Chris Hemsworth?
|
Rush
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Alistair Petrie",
"Rush (2013 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rush (2013 film)",
"Blackhat (film)",
"Red Dawn (2012 film)",
"Thor: Ragnarok",
"In the Heart of the Sea (film)",
"A Bunch of Amateurs",
"Thor: The Dark World",
"Alistair Petrie",
"Thor (film)",
"Horse Soldiers (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rush is a 2013 biographical sports action drama film centred on the rivalry between Formula 1 drivers James Hunt and Niki Lauda during the 1976 Formula One motor-racing season.",
" It was written by Peter Morgan, directed by Ron Howard and stars Chris Hemsworth as Hunt and Daniel Brühl as Lauda.",
" The film premiered in London on 2 September 2013 and was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival before its United Kingdom release on 13 September 2013."
],
[
"Blackhat is a 2015 American action thriller mystery film co-written, co-produced and directed by Michael Mann.",
" The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Tang Wei, Viola Davis, Holt McCallany, and Wang Leehom.",
" The film premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on January 8, 2015, and was released in theaters on January 16.",
" \"Blackhat\" was a box office bomb, earning only $19.7 million at the box office against a budget of $70 million.",
" While the movie received generally mixed-to-negative reviews, with criticisms focused on casting and pace, some critics found brilliance in the film, enough to place the film in some critics' year-end lists."
],
[
"Red Dawn is a 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley.",
" The screenplay by Carl Ellsworth and Jeremy Passmore is based on the 1984 film of the same name.",
" The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Josh Peck, Josh Hutcherson, Adrianne Palicki, Isabel Lucas, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan.",
" The film centers on a group of young people who defend their hometown from a North Korean invasion."
],
[
"Thor: Ragnarok is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is intended to be the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and 2013's \"\" and the seventeenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Taika Waititi with a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Idris Elba, Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo, and Anthony Hopkins.",
" In \"Thor: Ragnarok\", Thor must defeat the Hulk in a gladiatorial duel in time to save Asgard from Hela and the coming Ragnarök."
],
[
"In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \"Moby-Dick\".",
" An international co-production between the United States and Spain, it was directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt.",
" The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw and Brendan Gleeson."
],
[
"A Bunch of Amateurs is a 2008 British comedy film directed by Andy Cadiff, and stars Burt Reynolds, Derek Jacobi, Alistair Petrie and Samantha Bond.",
" In November 2008, the premiere in Leicester Square was attended by Elizabeth II.",
" The screenplay was written by Nick Newman, John Ross, Ian Hislop and Jonathan Gershfield."
],
[
"Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.",
" The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely.",
" It stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Anthony Hopkins, Stellan Skarsgård, Idris Elba, Christopher Eccleston, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Kat Dennings, Ray Stevenson, Zachary Levi, Tadanobu Asano, Jaimie Alexander, and Rene Russo.",
" In \"Thor: The Dark World\", Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith, who intends to plunge the universe into darkness."
],
[
"Alistair Petrie (born September 30, 1970) is an English actor, known for his supporting roles in films, such as Philip Lisle in \"The Bank Job\", various characters, including Felix Finch, in \"Cloud Atlas\", Stirling Moss in \"Rush\" and General Davits Draven in \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\"."
],
[
"Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.",
" It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.",
" The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins.",
" The film sees Thor, the crown prince of Asgard, banished to Earth and stripped of his powers after he reignites a dormant war.",
" As his brother, Loki, plots to take the throne for himself, Thor must prove himself worthy and reclaim his hammer Mjolnir."
],
[
"Horse Soldiers is an upcoming 2018 American war drama film directed by Nicolai Fuglsig and written by Peter Craig and Ted Tally, based on Doug Stanton's non-fiction book of same name, about the CIA paramilitary officers and U.S. Special Forces sent to Afghanistan right after the September 11 attacks.",
" The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Michael Shannon, Michael Peña, Austin Stowell, Trevante Rhodes, and Rob Riggle."
]
]
}
|
5ab55f485542992aa134a2e2
|
Frank Moore was born in the county seat of what New Hampshire county?
|
Merrimack
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Moore (journalist)",
"Concord, New Hampshire"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amherst, Massachusetts",
"Frank Moore (journalist)",
"Danny Briggs",
"Coös County, New Hampshire",
"Hampshire County, Massachusetts",
"Prescott, Massachusetts",
"Hampshire County Courthouse (West Virginia)",
"Concord, New Hampshire",
"Hampden County, Massachusetts",
"Bartow County Courthouse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amherst ( ) is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton).",
" The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges.",
" The name of the town is pronounced without the \"h\" (\"AM-erst\"), giving rise to the local saying, \"only the 'h' is silent\", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace."
],
[
"was an American journalist and compiler, a brother of George Henry Moore.",
" He was born in Concord, New Hampshire, but removed to New York City and became a journalist and general writer.",
" In 1869-72 he was Assistant Secretary of Legation in Paris.",
" He edited:"
],
[
"Danny Richard Briggs (born 30 April 1991) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Sussex County Cricket Club, previously playing for Hampshire County Cricket Club.",
" Briggs is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox.",
" He was born at Newport on the Isle of Wight and was educated on the island at Carisbrooke High School.",
" Briggs is the first international player to be born on the Isle of Wight.",
" Briggs made his debut for Hampshire County Cricket Club aged 18 in 2009, since his debut he has seen success in first-class and Twenty20 cricket.",
" In 2011, he became the youngest English spin bowler to take 100 first-class wickets since Derek Underwood.",
" He made his full international debut for England on 21 February 2012 against Pakistan in the fourth One Day International at the DSC Cricket Stadium in Dubai."
],
[
"Coös County ( , with two syllables), frequently spelled Coos County, is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,055, the least of any New Hampshire county.",
" The county seat is Lancaster."
],
[
"Hampshire County is a historical and judicial county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.",
" It has no county government.",
" Instead there is a Hampshire Council of Governments.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 158,080.",
" Its most populous municipality is Amherst, and its county seat is Northampton.",
" The county is named after the county Hampshire, in England."
],
[
"Prescott was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts.",
" It was incorporated in 1822 from portions of Pelham and New Salem, and was partially built on Equivalent Lands.",
" It was named in honor of Colonel William Prescott, who commanded the American forces at the Battle of Bunker Hill.",
" It was unincorporated on April 28, 1938, as part of the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir.",
" It was the least populous of the four unincorporated towns, with barely 300 residents by 1900.",
" Upon dissolution, portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of New Salem and Petersham.",
" The majority of the former town (the New Salem portion) is still above water, and is known as the Prescott Peninsula.",
" The public is not allowed on the peninsula except for an annual tour given by the Swift River Valley Historical Society, or for hikes conducted by the Society.",
" None of the land is in Hampshire County any longer; the New Salem portion is in Franklin County; and the Petersham portion is in Worcester County."
],
[
"The Hampshire County Courthouse is a Neoclassical edifice in the center of downtown Romney, county seat of Hampshire County, West Virginia.",
" The present building was constructed in 1922 to replace the previous 1833 Neoclassical courthouse that had been destroyed by fire in 1921.",
" The original bell from the 1833 courthouse hangs in the domed bell tower."
],
[
"Concord is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the county seat of Merrimack County.",
" As of the 2010 census, its population was 42,695."
],
[
"Hampden County is a non-governmental county located in the Pioneer Valley of the state of Massachusetts, in the United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, Hampden County's population was 463,490.",
" Its traditional county seat is Springfield, the Connecticut River Valley's largest city, and economic and cultural capital.",
" Hampden County was split from Hampshire County in 1812, because Northampton, Massachusetts, was made Hampshire County's \"shire town\" in 1794; however, Springfield—theretofore Hampshire County's traditional shire town, dating back to its founding in 1636—grew at a pace far quicker than Northampton and was granted shire town-status over its own, southerly jurisdiction.",
" It was named for John Hampden.",
" To the north of Hampden County is modern-day Hampshire County; to the west is Berkshire County; to the east is Worcester County; to the south are Litchfield County, Hartford County, and Tolland County in Connecticut."
],
[
"The Bartow County Courthouse, built in 1902, is an historic redbrick Classical Revival style county courthouse located on Courthouse Square in Cartersville, Bartow County, Georgia, United States.",
" Designed by the Louisville, Kentucky architectural firm of Kenneth McDonald & Co. together with self-taught Georgia architect J. W. Golucke (James Wingfield Golucke), who is said to have designed 27 courthouses in Georgia and four in Alabama, it is Bartow County's third courthouse and the second one built in Cartersville.",
" The first courthouse built in Cassville, while the county was known as \"Cass County\", was burned by General Sherman's troops in 1864.",
" In 1867 the county seat was moved to Cartersville and the second courthouse was built in 1873.",
" It proved to be unsatisfactory because court proceedings had to be halted while trains passed by on the nearby railroad.",
" In 1992 a courthouse annex known as the \"Frank Moore Administration and Judicial Center\" was completed.",
" While the 1902 building is still used for some court purposes, most of the proceedings are held in the 1992 building."
]
]
}
|
5a7d25405542995ed0d16603
|
Which university is older University of Southern Queensland or Arkansas State University?
|
Arkansas State University
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"University of Southern Queensland",
"Arkansas State University",
"Arkansas State University"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team",
"Arkansas State University",
"Arkansas State Red Wolves baseball",
"Steve Roberts (American football)",
"Bill Adams (American football coach)",
"2008 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team",
"Arkansas State Red Wolves football",
"2015 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team",
"Gus Malzahn",
"University of Southern Queensland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team represents Arkansas State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They were led by first year head coach Gus Malzahn and played their home games at Liberty Bank Stadium as members of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" Arkansas State recorded a Sun Belt conference championship on the way to a 10-3 season.",
" Malzahn vacated the position prior to the team's bowl game to assume the head coach position at Auburn University.",
" Defensive coordinator John Thompson led the team as interim head coach to victory over the Kent State Golden Flashes in the 2013 GoDaddy.com Bowl."
],
[
"Arkansas State University (also known as \"A-State\"\")\" is a public research university and is the flagship campus of the Arkansas State University System, the state's second largest college system and second largest university by enrollment.",
" It is located atop 1,376 acres (5.6 km2) on Crowley's Ridge at Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States.",
" The university marked its centennial year in 2009.",
" Arkansas State has Sun Belt rivalries with all West Division schools (Little Rock, Louisiana-Lafayette, Louisiana-Monroe, Texas State, and UT Arlington).",
" Their primary Sun Belt rivals are Little Rock and Louisiana-Monroe."
],
[
"The Arkansas State Red Wolves baseball team (formerly the Arkansas State Indians) is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States.",
" The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.",
" Arkansas State's first baseball team was fielded in 1925.",
" The team plays its home games at Tomlinson Stadium–Kell Field in Jonesboro, Arkansas.",
" The Red Wolves are coached by Tommy Raffo."
],
[
"Steve Roberts (born October 13, 1964) is a former American football coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Southern Arkansas University from 1994 to 1999, at Northwestern State University from 2000 to 2001, and at Arkansas State University from 2002 to 2010, compiling a career college football record of 92–98–1.",
" After leaving Arkansas State, he became the athletic director for the Cabot, Arkansas School District in July 2011."
],
[
"Bill Adams was an American football coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Arkansas State College—now known as Arkansas State University—from 1939 to 1941, compiling a record of 5–14–2.",
" Adams attended Arkansas State, where he played college football as a quarterback from 1935 to 1936.",
" He was an assistant football coach at Walnut Ridge High School in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas prior to be hired as the head football coach at his alma mater in May 1939."
],
[
"The 2008 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team represents Arkansas State University in the 2008 college football season.",
" The Red Wolves played five home games at ASU Stadium in Jonesboro, Arkansas, including Southern Miss, Middle Tennessee, and Florida Atlantic.",
" The Red Wolves had a difficult season, playing against Texas A&M to start the season off, and later playing Alabama.",
" Arkansas State has played a SEC school for the past three years."
],
[
"The Arkansas State Red Wolves football team represents Arkansas State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football competition.",
" The team was founded in 1911, and, since 2001, Arkansas State has competed as a member of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" Their home field is Centennial Bank Stadium, on campus in Jonesboro, and the current head coach is Blake Anderson."
],
[
"The 2015 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team represented Arkansas State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They were led by head coach Blake Anderson, who was the first Red Wolves head coach since Steve Roberts in 2002 to return for a second season at Arkansas State (the three coaches between Roberts and Anderson all left for other head coaching jobs after a single season).",
" The Red Wolves, who play their home games at Centennial Bank Stadium in Jonesboro, Arkansas, are members of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" The Red Wolves finished the regular season 9–3, 8–0 in Sun Belt play to win their fourth Sun Belt Championship in five seasons.",
" In the New Orleans Bowl, the Red Wolves fell to Louisiana Tech 28–47."
],
[
"Arthur Gustavo \"Gus\" Malzahn, III (born October 28, 1965) is the head coach for the Auburn Tigers Football program and former football player at Henderson State University.",
" He spent the 2012 season as the head football coach at Arkansas State University.",
" From 2009 to 2011, Malzahn served as the offensive coordinator at Auburn University.",
" In 2010, a season in which the Auburn Tigers won the national championship, Malzahn received the Broyles Award, which recognizes the top assistant coach in college football.",
" Prior to his stints at Arkansas State and Auburn, Malzahn served as offensive coordinator at the University of Arkansas and the University of Tulsa, respectively."
],
[
"The University of Southern Queensland (USQ) is a medium-sized, regional university based in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia, with three university campuses at Toowoomba, Springfield and Ipswich.",
" It offers courses in law, health, engineering, the sciences, business, education, and the arts.",
" USQ has been a leader in distance learning by leveraging technology since the 1970s, which has allowed it to serve rural Queensland and international communities through its on campus, off campus, and external programs.",
" It was winner of the Australian University of the Year Award in 2000-2001."
]
]
}
|
5adbe34955429944faac23a5
|
What is the nationality of the current holder of the PFA Players' Player of the Year award?
|
French
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"PFA Players' Player of the Year",
"PFA Players' Player of the Year",
"N'Golo Kanté"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year",
"PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year",
"Flandrien of the Year",
"N'Golo Kanté",
"PFA Women's Young Player of the Year",
"PFA Scotland Team of the Year",
"Colin Todd",
"PFA Young Player of the Year",
"PFA Players' Player of the Year",
"Hedvig Lindahl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Professional Footballers' Association Women's Players' Player of the Year is an annual award given to the player who is voted to have been the best of the year in English women's football.",
" The award has been presented since the 2012–13 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).",
" The current holder is Lucy Bronze, who won the award on 23 April 2017.",
" The first winner of the award was Arsenal midfielder Kim Little in 2013."
],
[
"The Professional Footballers' Association Scotland Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Scottish Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Scottish football.",
" The award has been presented since the 1977–78 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association Scotland (PFA Scotland).",
" The award was formerly known as the Scottish Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year, but was renamed after the SPFA merged with the (English) Professional Footballers' Association to become PFA Scotland."
],
[
"The Flandrien of the Year (Dutch: Flandrien-Trofee) is an annual award presented by the Flemish newspaper \"Het Nieuwsblad\" to the best Belgian cyclist of the year.",
" The prize has been awarded since 2003 and was originally awarded based on a vote by the public, and open to any nationality.",
" Since 2008, people from within the world of cycling choose the winner from a jury's list of nominees, with only Belgian riders eligible to win the award.",
" The first winner of the award was the Italian Paolo Bettini, and the current holder is Greg Van Avermaet.",
" There are also separate awards for the best international cyclist, and best female cyclist."
],
[
"N'Golo Kanté (] ; born 29 March 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for English club Chelsea and the France national team."
],
[
"The Professional Footballers' Association Women's Young Player of the Year (commonly referred to as PFA Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is voted to have been the best of the year in English women's football.",
" The award has been presented since the 2013–14 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA)."
],
[
"The Professional Footballers' Association Scotland Team of the Year (often called the PFA Scotland Team of the Year, or simply the Team of the Year) is an annual award given to a set of 44 footballers in the four national tiers of the Scottish football league system, who are seen to be deserving of being named in a \"Team of the Year\".",
" The award is compiled by the members of the players' trade union, Professional Footballers' Association Scotland (PFA Scotland), with the winners then being voted for by the other players in their respective divisions.",
" Unlike the (English) Professional Footballers' Association, which first announced its teams of the year in the 1970s, the award has only been instituted since the 2006–07 season.",
" In that first season, the award was voted for by the managers in each division."
],
[
"Colin Todd (born 12 December 1948) is an English football manager and former player.",
" He was most recently the manager of Esbjerg fB.",
" As a player, he made more than 600 appearances in the Football League, playing for Sunderland, Derby County, Everton, Birmingham City, Nottingham Forest, Oxford United and Luton Town, and also played in the North American Soccer League for the Vancouver Whitecaps.",
" He won two Football League titles with Derby County during the 1970s, and won the PFA Players' Player of the Year award in 1975.",
" He was capped by England on 27 occasions."
],
[
"The Professional Footballers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the PFA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in English football.",
" The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).",
" The first winner of the award was Ipswich Town defender Kevin Beattie.",
" The current holder is Dele Alli, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Tottenham Hotspur."
],
[
"The Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football.",
" The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).",
" The current holder is N'Golo Kanté, who won the award on 23 April 2017 for his displays throughout the 2016–17 season, representing Chelsea."
],
[
"Rut Hedvig Lindahl (born 29 April 1983) is a Swedish professional football goalkeeper who plays for Chelsea Ladies.",
" She previously played club football in Sweden for Damallsvenskan clubs including Malmö FF, Linköpings FC, Kristianstads DFF and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC.",
" Since making her international debut in 2002, Lindahl has accrued over 115 caps for the Sweden women's national football team.",
" On 3 August 2014 Lindahl played her 100th cap for Sweden women's national football team against England.",
" On 17 September 2015 Lindahl played her 113th cap and thereby broke Elisabeth Leidinge's record to become the most capped Swedish female goalkeeper.",
" She has kept goal for Sweden at the UEFA Women's Championship, the FIFA Women's World Cup and the Olympic Games.",
" Lindahl was the Swedish women's goalkeeper of the year in 2004, 2005, 2009, 2014 and 2015.",
" She won the 2015 Diamantbollen, after being one of three nominations for Damallsvenskan's Most Valuable Player in 2014.",
" In 2016, Lindahl was one of 5 nominees for Women's PFA Players' Player of the Year and was also picked for the WSL Team of the Year."
]
]
}
|
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