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5ab484365542991779162cb8
|
What is the nationality of the person who won the National AFL Rising Star award in 2002?
|
Australian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2002 AFL Rising Star",
"Nick Riewoldt"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Riewoldt",
"Dustin Martin",
"Stephen Coniglio",
"2003 AFL Rising Star",
"BAFTA Rising Star Award",
"2002 AFL Rising Star",
"Marcus Bontempelli",
"AFL Rising Star",
"Kevin Sheehan",
"2004 AFL Rising Star"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Riewoldt ( ; born 17 October 1982) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He was the first draft selection in the 2000 AFL draft.",
" He was the captain of St Kilda in 2005 and from 2007 to 2016.",
" Riewoldt holds the all-time record for most marks in VFL/AFL history, surpassing Gary Dempsey in Round 15, 2017.",
" His cousin Jack Riewoldt plays for Richmond."
],
[
"Dustin Martin (born 26 June 1991) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Martin grew up in Castlemaine, Victoria, and as a junior played for the Castlemaine Football Club and the Bendigo Pioneers.",
" He was drafted by Richmond with the third pick in the 2009 national draft, and made his debut for the club in round one of the 2010 season.",
" He was nominated for the 2010 AFL Rising Star award, but was ineligible due to suspension."
],
[
"Stephen J. Coniglio (born 15 December 1993) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He previously played for Swan Districts in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), and represented Western Australia at the 2010 and 2011 National Under 18 Championships, winning the Larke Medal as the best player in the competition in 2011.",
" Drafted with the second pick in the 2011 AFL National Draft, Coniglio made his debut for Greater Western Sydney in the first round of the 2012 season, and was later nominated for the 2012 AFL Rising Star award."
],
[
"The National AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a stand out young player in the Australian Football League.",
" The 2003 medal was awarded to Hawthorn player, Sam Mitchell."
],
[
"Rising Star Award (known from 2013 as EE Rising Star Award, previously known as Orange Rising Star Award) is one of the award categories for the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) which acknowledges new talents in the acting industry.",
" The award was created after Mary Selway's death in 2004.",
" She has been recognised for her successful role as a casting director and has helped many new actors and actresses to their claim to fame.",
" The five nominees have been chosen regardless of gender, nationality and whether they have made a breakthrough in television, film or both.",
" Despite the nominees being chosen by the BAFTA juries, the winner is chosen entirely by the public votes via text, internet or phone.",
" This award was sponsored by Orange UK until 2012.",
" From 2013, it was sponsored by EE.",
" The first winner was James McAvoy in 2006."
],
[
"The National AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a stand out young player in the Australian Football League.",
" The 2002 medal was awarded to St Kilda player Nick Riewoldt."
],
[
"Marcus Bontempelli (born 24 November 1995) is an Australian rules footballer who represents the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Bontempelli was drafted by the Bulldogs with pick 4 in the 2013 AFL Draft.",
" After a successful debut season, he won the Best First-Year Player award for 2014 and was runner up in the 2014 AFL Rising Star award, finishing one vote behind Lewis Taylor."
],
[
"The NAB AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a standout young player in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" The first award was made in 1993.",
" Since 2007, the winner has been presented with the Ron Evans Medal.",
" It was originally known as the Norwich Rising Star award due to sponsorship reasons from 1993 to 1999, Ansett sponsored the award in 2000 and 2001 and the National Australia Bank (NAB) has been the major sponsor since 2002."
],
[
"Kevin Vincent Sheehan (born 1 August 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer for Geelong and the current Australian Football League (AFL) National Talent and International Manager, a member of the AFL football operations sub-committee and a selector for the AFL Rising Star award."
],
[
"The National AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a stand out young player in the Australian Football League.",
" The 2004 medal was won by Melbourne player Jared Rivers."
]
]
}
|
5a8f92e855429918e830d26f
|
Cypella and Deutzia, are types of plants?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cypella",
"Deutzia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of power stations in Nigeria",
"Trellis (architecture)",
"Gonochorism",
"Silene menziesii",
"Self-pollination",
"Cipura",
"False vivipary",
"Plant tolerance to herbivory",
"Cypella",
"Deutzia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants.",
" With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominates the Nigerian power supply mix.",
" Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 % in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.",
" There have been two main types of fossil fuel/thermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired."
],
[
"A trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs.",
" There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants.",
" The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants.",
" Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework."
],
[
"In biology, gonochorism (\"Greek\" offspring + disperse) or unisexualism or gonochory describes the state of having just one of at least two distinct sexes in any one individual organism.",
" The term is most often used with animals, in which the individual organisms are often gonochorous.",
" Gonochory is less common in plants.",
" For example, in flowering plants, individual flowers may be hermaphrodite (i.e. with both stamens and ovaries) or gonochorous (unisexual), having either no stamens (i.e. no male parts) or no ovaries (i.e. no female parts).",
" Among flowering plant species that have unisexual flowers, some also produce hermaphrodite flowers, and the three types occur in different arrangements on separate plants; the plants can be monoecious, dioecious, polygamomonoecious, polygamodioecious, andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious."
],
[
"Silene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly.",
" It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States.",
" It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range.",
" It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa.",
" In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long.",
" It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs.",
" The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower.",
" Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both.",
" Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals.",
" The petals are white with two lobes at the tips.",
" The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers.",
" The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male."
],
[
"Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in Gymnosperms).",
" There are two types of self-pollination: In autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower.",
" In geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) Gymnosperm.",
" Some plants have mechanisms that ensure autogamy, such as flowers that do not open (cleistogamy), or stamens that move to come into contact with the stigma.",
" The term selfing that is often used as a synonym, is not limited to self-pollination, but also applies to other types of self fertilization."
],
[
"Cipura is a genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the Iris family (Iridaceae), related to the genus \"Cypella.\"",
" The plants are widely distributed in Mexico, Central, the West Indies, and South America."
],
[
"False vivipary is an abnormal condition found in many types of plants in which a plantlet is produced where the flower should appear.",
" It is not a completely understood topic, but some say it could be caused by a hormonal mistake.",
" The plantlet which appears can be rooted and grown like normal plants.",
" This abnormal behavior can occasionally be seen in many types of carnivorous plants."
],
[
"Tolerance is the ability of plants to mitigate the negative fitness effects caused by herbivory.",
" It is one of the general plant defense strategies against herbivores, the other being resistance, which is the ability of plants to prevent damage (Strauss and Agrawal 1999).",
" Plant defense strategies play important roles in the survival of plants as they are fed upon by many different types of herbivores, especially insects, which may impose negative fitness effects (Strauss and Zangerl 2002).",
" Damage can occur in almost any part of the plants, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds (Strauss and Zergerl 2002).",
" In response to herbivory, plants have evolved a wide variety of defense mechanisms and although relatively less studied than resistance strategies, tolerance traits play a major role in plant defense (Strauss and Zergerl 2002, Rosenthal and Kotanen 1995)."
],
[
"Cypella is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the \"Iris\" family (Iridaceae).",
" It is distributed in South America, from Peru and Brazil to Northern Argentina.",
" The genus name is likely derived from the Greek word \"kyphella\", meaning \"hollow of the ear\", and alludes to the shape of the inner tepals."
],
[
"Deutzia ( or ) is a genus of about 60 species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to eastern and central Asia (from the Himalayas east to Japan and the Philippines), and Central America and also Europe.",
" By far the highest species diversity is in China, where 50 species occur."
]
]
}
|
5a7c2e555542996dd594b8b3
|
Will, an Indian of the Misquito tribe, is in a book second only in translations to what other book?
|
Bible
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Will (Indian)",
"Daniel Defoe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel Defoe",
"Garden of Kama",
"Seminole Nation of Oklahoma",
"Vida y Escritos del Dr. José Rizal",
"Neal Samors",
"Humberto Ak'ab'al",
"Marrar",
"Will (Indian)",
"Simeon (son of Jacob)",
"Moonrise (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy.",
" He is most famous for his novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations.",
" Defoe is noted for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson, and is among the founders of the English novel."
],
[
"The Garden of Kama is a book of lyric poetry published in 1901 and written by Adela Florence Nicolson under the pseudonym Laurence Hope.",
" It was illustrated by Byam Shaw.",
" The poems in the book were passed off as translations of Indian poets by a man, and thus the book received much more attention that they would likely have done if she had published them under her own name.",
" All of the poems in the book were original works; none was actually a translation."
],
[
"The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.",
" It is the largest of the three federally recognized Seminole governments, which include the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida.",
" Its members are descendants of the 3,000 Seminoles who were forcibly removed from Florida to Indian Territory, along with 800 Black Seminoles, after the Second Seminole War.",
" The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is headquartered in Wewoka within Seminole County, Oklahoma.",
" Of 18,800 enrolled tribal members, 13,533 live within the state of Oklahoma.",
" The tribe began to revive its government in 1936 under the Indian Reorganization Act.",
" While its reservation was originally larger, today the tribal jurisdictional area covers Seminole County, Oklahoma, within which it has a variety of properties."
],
[
"Vida y Escritos del Dr. José Rizal, translated as \"Life and Writings of Dr. José Rizal”, is a biographical book about Philippine national hero and \"Father of Filipino Nationalism\" José Rizal (1861-1896) written in the Spanish language by Wenceslao Emilio Retana y Gamboa (1862-1924), a 19th-century Spanish civil servant, colonial administrator, writer, publisher, bibliophile, Filipiniana collector, and Philippine scholar, who is also known simply as W.E. Retana.",
" The 512-page book was published by Librería General de Victoriano Suárez of Madrid, Spain in 1907.",
" It contains works of Rizal such as poems and essays in \"Spanish of literary merit\", some \"translations and short papers\" written in Tagalog, German, French, and English, and a complete listing of Rizal’s writings.",
" The prologue for W.E. Retana’s book on Rizal was written by Javier Gómez de la Serna, while the epilogue was written by Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936).",
" \"Vida y Escritos del Dr. José Rizal\" is the first biographical account of the life of Rizal written by a non-Filipino author (the second is \"\" by British author Austin Coates)."
],
[
"Samors has authored, co-authored and/or published twenty five books about Chicago's neighborhoods, downtown, Michigan Avenue, the Chicago River, Lake Shore Drive, and Chicago's airports, and in addition has written and published nostalgic books about growing up in Chicago in the eras of the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s.",
" His book, co-authored with Michael Williams, \"The Old Chicago Neighborhood: Remembering Chicago in the 1940s\", won the 2003 Independent Publisher Book Award first place award in history, his book \"Chicago in the Sixties: Remembering a Time of Change\" won the 2007 Independent Publisher Book first place award in history, his book, \"Downtown Chicago in Transition\", co-authored with Eric Bronsky, won the 2008 Independent Publisher Book second place award for Midwest Region books, and his book, \"The Rise of The Magnificent Mile,\" (co-authored with Eric Bronsky), won the 2009 Independent Publisher Book first place award in the Great Lakes region.",
" He co-authored and published three new books in 2008, including \"Clark Weber's Rock and Roll Radio\", by Clark Weber, \"Never Put Ketchup On A Hot Dog\", by Bob Schwartz, and \"The Rise of the Magnificent Mile\", co-authored with Eric Bronsky.",
" In 2010, he published and/or co-authored, with Tony Macaluso and Julia S. Bachrach, \"Sounds of Chicago's Lakefront: A Celebration of the Grant Park Music Festival, \"A Kid From The Windy City,\" co-authored by Lee B. Stern and Neal Samors, and \"Paths Through The Wilderness: American Indian Trail Marker Trees\" by Dennis Downes, with Neal Samors.",
" Next, he was the publisher and co-author of \"Chicago's Lake Shore Drive: Urban America's Most Beautiful Roadway\" and served as publisher of \"Chicago From The Sky: A Region Transformed\" by Lawrence Okrent.",
" In 2011, he published and co-authored, \"Chicago's Classic Restaurants: Past, Present and Future\" with Eric Bronsky and Robert Dauber, in 2013 he published and co-authored \"Chicago's River At Work And At Play\" with Steven Dahlman, and, in 2015, he published and co-authored \"Now Arriving: Traveling To And From Chicago By Air, 90 Years of Flight\" with Christopher Lynch.",
" Dr. Samors publishes books through his company, Chicago's Books Press, an imprint of Chicago's Neighborhoods, Inc.",
" He has a PhD and MALS from Northwestern University, an MA from Northern Illinois University and a BA from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.",
" In 2010, Dr. Samors was selected as a Prominent Alumnus by the Sullivan High School Alumni Association."
],
[
"Humberto Ak'ab'al also Ak'abal or Akabal (born 1952 Momostenango, Totonicapán department) is a K'iche' Maya poet from Guatemala.",
" His poetry has been published in French, English, Estonian, Scots, German, Arabic and Italian translations, as well as in the original K'iche' and Spanish.",
" His book \"Guardián de la caída de agua\" (or \"Guardian of the Waterfall\" in English) was named book of the year by Association of Guatemalan Journalists and received their Golden Quetzal award in 1993.",
" In 1995 he received an honorary degree from the Department of Humanities of the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.",
" In 2004 he declined to receive the Guatemala National Prize in Literature because it is named for Miguel Ángel Asturias, whom Ak'ab'al accused of encouraging racism.",
" He said Asturias' 1923 essay \"The Social Problem of the Indian\", \"Offends the indigenous peoples of Guatemala, of which I am part.\""
],
[
"Marrar is a Jatt tribe of Pakistan and India.",
" According to the book Glossary of tribes Castes of Punjab and NW Province Marrars were Sombansi Rajputs.",
" Many Rajput tribes during wars and famine began to cultivate their lands and hence began being termed as Jatts.",
" The Punjabi tribe of Marrar is not to be confused with the south Indian tribe Marar."
],
[
"Will (probably born in the 1650s or 1660s) was an Indian of the Misquito tribe from what is now Honduras or Nicaragua.",
" In history, he is known for having stayed as a castaway on uninhabited Robinson Crusoe Island, the largest of the archipelago of the Juan Fernández Islands, for more than three years.",
" It is possible that he was the model for Friday, the famous fictitious (cannibal) character created by Daniel Defoe in his novel \"Robinson Crusoe\"."
],
[
"According to the Book of Genesis, Simeon () was, the second son of Jacob and Leah, and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Simeon.",
" However, some Biblical scholars view this as postdiction, an eponymous metaphor providing an etiology of the connectedness of the tribe to others in the Israelite confederation.",
" With Leah as a matriarch, Biblical scholars regard the tribe as having been believed by the text's authors to have been part of the original Israelite confederation, however, the tribe is absent from the parts of the Bible which textual scholars regard as the oldest (for example, the ancient Song of Deborah), and some scholars think that Simeon was not originally regarded as a distinct tribe."
],
[
"Moonrise is a children's fantasy novel, the second book in the \"\" series.",
" The book, which follows the adventures of four groups of wild cats (called Clans), was written by Erin Hunter (a pseudonym used by Victoria Holmes, Cherith Baldry, Kate Cary, and Tui T. Sutherland), with cover art by Wayne McLoughlin.",
" \"Moonrise\" follows six cats, Brambleclaw, Squirrelpaw, Crowpaw, Feathertail, Stormfur, and Tawnypelt, as they return to their forest home from a journey to the ocean.",
" They travel through the mountains, where they meet the Tribe of Rushing Water, a new group of cats first introduced in this novel.",
" The Tribe cats are being attacked by a savage mountain lion called Sharptooth.",
" The Clan cats eventually agree to help the Tribe get rid of Sharptooth.",
" Series editor Victoria Holmes drew inspiration from locations such as the New Forest and the Scottish Highlands."
]
]
}
|
5a811b8b554299260e20a242
|
What constituency in North East Lincolnshire was mayored by Richard Barber in 1388?
|
Great Grimsby
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Barber (MP)",
"Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)",
"Grimsby Auditorium",
"North East Lincolnshire Council election, 2012",
"Old Clee",
"North East Lincolnshire Council election, 2016",
"North East Lincolnshire Council election, 2014",
"North East Lincolnshire Council",
"West Marsh",
"Nunsthorpe",
"Richard Barber (MP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Great Grimsby is a constituency in North East Lincolnshire represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since May 2015 by Melanie Onn of the Labour Party."
],
[
"Grimsby Auditorium is a theatre situated on Cromwell Road, in Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire.",
" With a seated audience capacity of 1,200 the Grimsby Auditorium is the largest professional theatre in Lincolnshire, and one of the larger theatres in the East of England.",
" Built in 1995, it is managed by the venues division of Ambassador Theatre Group on behalf of North East Lincolnshire Council."
],
[
"The 2012 North East Lincolnshire Council election took place on 3 May 2012 to elect members of North East Lincolnshire Council in England.",
" This was on the same day as other United Kingdom local elections, 2012."
],
[
"Old Clee is located in the Clee Road (A46) and Carr Lane area of eastern Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, England, and adjoins the neighbouring town of Cleethorpes, to which it has historic links.",
" It is in the Heneage ward of the North East Lincolnshire Unitary Council.",
" Previously a separate village, its parish church of Holy Trinity and Saint Mary, claimed to be the oldest building in Grimsby, has a Saxon tower dating from 1050 AD.",
" Located in the area are the Old Clee infants/junior schools (Colin Avenue) and the Havelock Academy (Holyoake Road).",
" Nearby is the King George V Stadium."
],
[
"The 2016 North East Lincolnshire Council election took place on 5 May 2016 to elect members of North East Lincolnshire Council in England.",
" This was on the same day as other local elections."
],
[
"The 2014 North East Lincolnshire Council election took place on 22 May 2014 to elect members of North East Lincolnshire Council in England.",
" This was on the same day as other local elections."
],
[
"North East Lincolnshire Council is the local authority of North East Lincolnshire.",
" It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined.",
" It provides a full range of local government services including Council Tax billing, libraries, social services, processing planning applications, waste collection and disposal, and it is a local education authority."
],
[
"West Marsh is an area located in the northern part of Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, England, and is close to Grimsby town centre.",
" Its northern and eastern boundaries are formed by the Alexandra Dock.",
" At its western edge is the Pyewipe industrial area, and at the south the railway line and Cromwell Road.",
" West Marsh is split centrally by the southeast–northwest flow of the River Freshney.",
" West Marsh is a ward of the North East Lincolnshire Unitary Council with a population taken at the 2011 census of 7,754."
],
[
"Nunsthorpe (sometimes known locally as 'The Nunny', or by its nickname of Garden City) is a suburb and housing estate in the western part of Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, England.",
" It is situated between Laceby Road (A46) and Scartho Road (A1243), which respectively form its northern and eastern boundaries.",
" The population is listed in the South ward of the North East Lincolnshire Unitary Council."
],
[
"Richard Barber was the member of Parliament for Great Grimsby in 1388 and mayor of that town."
]
]
}
|
5a8a1ab35542992d82986ebc
|
What year was cinematographer, Bojan Bazelli's, movie starring Christopher Walden relaeased ?
|
1990
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bojan Bazelli",
"King of New York"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Immortal (1970 TV series)",
"Puss in Boots (1988 film)",
"Vinayaka Geleyara Balaga",
"Three in the Attic",
"Highlander (franchise)",
"Bojan Bazelli",
"Signal One (film)",
"The Pirate Movie",
"The Mummy (1959 film)",
"King of New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Immortal is an American television series, starring Christopher George as a man whose blood chemistry and resistance to almost all diseases (including old age) makes him both almost immortal and a target of several wealthy men who would basically use him as a personal blood bank, aired on ABC from September 24, 1970 to January 14, 1971.",
" The series is based on a pilot movie of the same name, which aired on September 30, 1969 as an ABC Movie of the Week.",
" The pilot is based on the science fiction novel \"The Immortals\", by James Gunn.",
" The series music was composed by Dominic Frontiere, who is primarily known for scoring the sci-fi anthology series \"The Outer Limits\".",
" Although \"The Immortal\" was canceled at midseason, episodes were rerun by ABC in the summer of 1971.",
" It was later rerun on the Armed Forces Network in Europe in the 1980s and on the Sci Fi Channel in the 1990s."
],
[
"Puss in Boots, sometimes also listed as Cannon Movie Tales: Puss in Boots, is a 1988 musical version of the story of Puss in Boots, starring Christopher Walken as \"Puss\" and Jason Connery as the youngest son who is assisted by Puss.",
" Carmela Marner stars as the Princess.",
" The film was directed by Eugene Marner, the screenplay was by Carole Lucia Satrina.",
" It is a part of a series of films known collectively as the Cannon Movie Tales."
],
[
"Vinayaka Geleyara Balaga (Kannada: ವಿನಾಯಕ ಗೆಳೆಯರ ಬಳಗ ) is a 2011 Kannada movie starring Vijay Raghavendra, Naveen Krishna and Meghana Gaonkar.",
" Although the plot is borrowed from the Tamil movie \"Subramaniapuram\", it is based on a real life incident in Bangalore's Prakash Nagar in 1985.",
" It is directed by V. Nagendra Prasad.",
" V. Harikrishna has composed the music and 'Safety' Prakash is the cinematographer."
],
[
"Three in the Attic is a 1968 movie starring Christopher Jones and Yvette Mimieux with Judy Pace and Maggie Thrett.",
" Nan Martin, John Beck, and Eve McVeagh appear in supporting roles."
],
[
"Highlander is a film and television franchise that began with a 1986 fantasy movie starring Christopher Lambert, who played Connor MacLeod, the Highlander.",
" Born in Glenfinnan, in the Scottish Highlands in the 16th century, MacLeod is one of a number of Immortals.",
" There have been five \"Highlander\" movies, two television series, an animated series, an animated movie, an animated flash-movie series, ten original novels, nineteen comic book issues, and various licensed merchandise."
],
[
"Bojan Bazelli is a Montenegrin cinematographer and music video director born in Herceg Novi, Montenegro.",
" His credits include the films \"The Ring\", \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\", and director Adam Shankman's \"Hairspray\", as well as Mariah Carey's music video \"Vision of Love\".",
" Other feature credits include \"The Rapture\", \"Deep Cover\", \"King of New York\", \"Kalifornia\", and \"Dangerous Beauty\"."
],
[
"Signal One (also known as Bullet Down Under) is a 1994 Australian film directed by Rob Stewart and starring Christopher Atkins, Mark Jackson, Richard Carter, and Virginia Hey.",
" It is a buddy cop movie."
],
[
"The Pirate Movie is a 1982 Australian musical romantic comedy film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Christopher Atkins and Kristy McNichol.",
" Loosely based on Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera \"The Pirates of Penzance\", the original music score is composed by Mike Brady and Peter Sullivan (no relation to \"Pirates of Penzance\" composer Arthur Sullivan)."
],
[
"The Mummy is a 1959 British horror film, directed by Terence Fisher and starring Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing.",
" It was written by Jimmy Sangster and produced by Michael Carreras and Anthony Nelson Keys for Hammer Film Productions.",
" The film was distributed in the U.S. in 1959 on a double bill with either the Vincent Price movie \"The Bat\" or the Universal film \"Curse of the Undead\"."
],
[
"King of New York is a 1990 Italian-American crime thriller film, starring Christopher Walken, Laurence Fishburne, David Caruso, Wesley Snipes, Victor Argo, and Giancarlo Esposito.",
" It was directed by independent filmmaker Abel Ferrara and written by Nicholas St. John."
]
]
}
|
5ae783ec5542994a481bbd2b
|
What is the capital of the state where Daniel Goodenow served three one year terms in the House of Representatives?
|
Augusta
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel Goodenow",
"Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
6
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bella Angara",
"Manly B. Townsend",
"Maine",
"Brad Dye",
"Iowa General Assembly",
"John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)",
"List of mayors of Cranford, New Jersey",
"John H. Goodenow",
"Taiwan legislative election, 2001",
"Daniel Goodenow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bellaflor \"Bella\" J. Angara-Castillo (born September 14, 1939), simply known as Bella Angara, is a member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing the lone district of Aurora.",
" She previously served three consecutive terms as governor of Aurora province from 2004 to 2013.",
" She was the third lady governor of Aurora province.",
" Prior to being governor, she served three consecutive terms as representative of the lone district of Aurora from 1995 to 2004.",
" She was the first and so far the only woman in the history of the Philippine Congress to become House majority floor leader."
],
[
"Manly B. Townsend (1803-1849) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine.",
" Townsend served three single year terms (1844, 1845, 1848) in the Maine Senate.",
" In 1845, he was the Senate President."
],
[
"Maine ( ) is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.",
" Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories.",
" It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest respectively.",
" Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes.",
" It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster.",
" There is a humid continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland.",
" The capital is Augusta."
],
[
"Brad J. Dye, Jr. (born December 20, 1933) is an American politician who served three 4-year terms as 27th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 1980 until 1992.",
" Dye is the only individual in state history to serve as lieutenant governor for twelve consecutive years."
],
[
"The Iowa General Assembly (IGA) is the legislative branch of the state government of Iowa.",
" Like the federal United States Congress, the General Assembly is a bicameral body, composed of the upper house Iowa Senate and the lower Iowa House of Representatives respectively.",
" The Senate consists of four year terms and the House consists of two year terms.",
" The General Assembly convenes within the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines."
],
[
"John Young Brown (June 28, 1835January 11, 1904) was a politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" He represented the state in the United States House of Representatives and served as its 31st governor.",
" Brown was elected to the House of Representatives for three non-consecutive terms, each of which was marred by controversy.",
" He was first elected in 1859, despite his own protests that he was not yet twenty-five years old; the for serving in the legislature.",
" The voters of his district elected him anyway, but he was not allowed to take his seat until the Congress' second session, after he was of legal age to serve.",
" After moving to Henderson, Kentucky, Brown was elected from that district in 1866.",
" On this occasion, he was denied his seat because of alleged disloyalty to the Union during the Civil War.",
" Voters in his district refused to elect another representative, and the seat remained vacant throughout the term to which Brown was elected.",
" After an unsuccessful gubernatorial bid in 1871, Brown was again elected to the House in 1872 and served three consecutive terms.",
" During his final term, he was officially censured for delivering a speech excoriating Massachusetts Representative Benjamin F. Butler.",
" The censure was later expunged from the congressional record."
],
[
"The Mayor of Cranford, New Jersey is the chief elected official in the Township of Cranford, in Union County, New Jersey .",
" The township elects five commissioners at-large to three year terms and the members of the Township Committee elect one of their own as mayor and one as deputy mayor for one year terms."
],
[
"John Holmes Goodenow (1833-?)",
" was an American politician from Maine.",
" Goodenow, a resident of Alfred, Maine, served one term in the Maine House of Representatives (1859) and two terms in the Maine Senate (1861-1862).",
" During both terms in the Maine Senate, Goodenow was elected Senate President.",
" His father, Daniel Goodenow was a Whig politician and two-time Maine Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court."
],
[
"The Election for the 5th Legislative Yuan () of Taiwan was held on 1 December 2001.",
" All 225 seats of the Legislative Yuan were up for election: 168 elected by popular vote, 41 elected on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected from overseas Chinese constituencies on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties, eight elected by popular vote among the Taiwanese aboriginal populations.",
" Members served three year terms from February 1, 2002 to February 1, 2005."
],
[
"Daniel Goodenow (October 30, 1793 – October 7, 1863) was an American politician and jurist from Maine.",
" Goodenow was born in Henniker, New Hampshire and was primarily self-educated, though he did graduate from Dartmouth College.",
" He studied law under future U.S. Senator John Holmes and was admitted to the York County, Maine Bar in 1817.",
" Residing in Alfred, Maine, Goodenow served three one year terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1827, 1828 and 1830), which included a term as Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives.",
" He was a member of the National Republican Party while in the Legislature.",
" In 1831, Goodenow was the Whig Party candidate for Governor.",
" Unsuccessful, he ran again in 1832 and 1833.",
" In 1838 and 1841, Goodenow served as Maine Attorney General."
]
]
}
|
5ae0dd57554299603e418482
|
Where is Electric Six from?
|
Detroit
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bitch, Don't Let Me Die!",
"Electric Six"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sexy Trash",
"Fire (Electric Six album)",
"Electric Six",
"Ruben Fleischer",
"Heartbeats and Brainwaves",
"Absolute Pleasure",
"Bitch, Don't Let Me Die!",
"Señor Smoke",
"Gay Bar (song)",
"The Panderers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sexy Trash is a demos, B-sides and rarities album by Electric Six available as merchandise at live shows since 2008 and as a reward for pledgers of their Kickstarter project campaigns.",
" It includes 30 (mostly demo) tracks covering the band's career (from 1996-2007) as well as brief liner notes from lead singer Dick Valentine.",
" While initially only available at shows in the United States, it has now also been sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Spain."
],
[
"Fire is the debut album of Electric Six, released in 2003.",
" The album received generally positive critical reviews. \"",
"Rolling Stone\" called the album \"the summer's most brilliantly demented party record\" and \"Blender\" hailed the music as \"convincingly ferocious\".",
" Three singles were released from the album: \"Danger!",
" High Voltage\", which reached #10 in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart and #2 in the UK Singles Chart; \"Gay Bar\", which reached #5 in the UK Singles Chart; and \"Dance Commander\", which reached #40 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" \"Fire\" went gold in the United Kingdom on September 5, 2003.",
" Later that year, the album was re-released with a bonus DVD containing the music videos for all three singles from the album."
],
[
"Electric Six is a six-piece band from Detroit, Michigan.",
" Their style has been described as a brand of rock music infused with elements of \"garage, disco, punk rock, new wave, and metal.\"",
" The band met recognition in 2003 with the singles \"Danger!",
" High Voltage\" and \"Gay Bar\", and subsequently released 14 full-length albums, two rarities albums, and a live album.",
" A live DVD, \"Absolute Treasure\", was released for download in 2014.",
" The current lineup of the band consists of singer Dick Valentine, guitarists Johnny Na$hinal and Da Vė, drummer Two-Handed Bob, keyboardist Tait Nucleus?",
", and bassist Rob Lower."
],
[
"Ruben Samuel Fleischer (born October 31, 1974) is an American film director, film producer, television producer, music video director, and commercial director who lives in Los Angeles.",
" He is best known as the director of the critically acclaimed and financially successful \"Zombieland\", his first feature film.",
" He followed it by making the films \"30 Minutes or Less\" and \"Gangster Squad\", both of which opened to mixed reviews.",
" He will next direct the 2018 film version of \"Venom\" which is based on the Marvel Comics character.",
" Prior to directing feature films, Fleischer was a prolific director of television commercials and music videos, working for such brands as Cisco, Eurostar, ESPN, and Burger King, as well as such artists as M.I.A., Electric Six, DJ Format, and Gold Chains."
],
[
"Heartbeats and Brainwaves is the eighth album by Detroit rock band Electric Six.",
" It was released on October 11, 2011."
],
[
"Absolute Pleasure is a live album by Detroit rock band Electric Six.",
" It is composed of recordings from shows at both First Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the Double Door in Chicago, Illinois."
],
[
"Bitch, Don't Let Me Die!",
" is the eleventh album by Detroit rock band Electric Six.",
" It was released on Metropolis Records on October 2, 2015.",
" It is the last album to feature longtime drummer Percussion World before his departure later in the year to join Flogging Molly."
],
[
"Señor Smoke (2005) is the second album from Electric Six, following \"Fire\" in 2003.",
" It was released in the UK February 14, 2005 by Warner Music imprint Rushmore Records.",
" Due to complications with Electric Six's former record label, Rushmore did not release the album in North America."
],
[
"\"Gay Bar\" is a song by American rock band Electric Six.",
" Written by band member Tyler Spencer, under the pseudonym Dick Valentine, it was released in June 2003 as the second single from their debut studio album, \"Fire\" (2003).",
" While both the song and music video received significant airplay, lyrics mentioning war were edited due to their possibly offensive nature since the song made its air debut at the start of the Iraq War."
],
[
"Formed in late 2006 by Scott Wynn, a minimalist, lo-fi, DIY audio home recorder, from rural Indiana via Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" Wynn describes his music largely as “eclectic road rock” and/or “ambitious ditties.”",
" Noted for blending diverse his influences of rock, lounge soul and stark minimalism, The Panderers' sound is constructed of ultra-simplified guitar work, gracefully slurring bass lines and solid on-point percussion, all which buoy Wynn's even-handed signature vocal.",
" Wynn lists his strongest influences as lo-fi singer-songwriter as: Bill Callahan (musician), Daniel Johnston and Johnny Cash, he also has drawn direct influence from garage rockers Kings of Leon, \"acid country house music\" makers Alabama 3 and disco rockers Electric Six."
]
]
}
|
5a7d7ec75542997cc2c47458
|
Sophie Grégoire is married to what Canadian politician?
|
Justin Trudeau
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sophie Grégoire Trudeau",
"Justin Trudeau"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Olivia Chow",
"Sophie Grégoire Trudeau",
"John Brewin",
"Arlene Perly Rae",
"Harry Jackman",
"Serge Kujawa",
"Clive Planta",
"Victor Châteauvert",
"Joseph-Ernest Grégoire",
"Justin Trudeau"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olivia Chow (born March 24, 1957) is a former Canadian politician, a former New Democratic Party Member of parliament (2006–2014), and former city councillor (1991–2005) in Toronto.",
" She won the Trinity—Spadina riding for the New Democratic Party on January 23, 2006, becoming a member of the Canadian House of Commons.",
" In 2011, she was re-elected in her riding for her third straight win.",
" Chow is the widow of former NDP and Opposition Leader Jack Layton; they were married from 1988 until his death from cancer in 2011.",
" She speaks Cantonese, Mandarin and English.",
" In May 2012, Chow was named one of the top 25 Canadian immigrants in Canada by \"Canadian Immigrant\" magazine.",
" Chow's personal memoir, titled \"My Journey\", was published January 21, 2014.",
" Chow resigned her seat in parliament on March 12, 2014 in order to run in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election, where she placed third."
],
[
"Sophie Grégoire Trudeau (] ; born April 24, 1975), also known as Sophie Grégoire, is a former television host and is involved in charity work and public speaking, focusing mainly on women's issues.",
" She is the wife of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau."
],
[
"John F. Brewin (born September 14, 1936 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian politician, who served as Member of Parliament for Victoria (B.C.) from 1988 to 1993.",
" He is a member of the New Democratic Party, as was his father Andrew Brewin.",
" He was married to Gretchen Brewin, who served concurrently as mayor of the city of Victoria.",
" He married Patricia Thompson in 1997."
],
[
"Arlene Perly Rae is a Canadian journalist, literary critic and author.",
" She is married to Canadian politician Bob Rae."
],
[
"Henry Rutherford \"Harry\" Jackman, OC (November 5, 1900 – November 22, 1979) was a Canadian politician and successful entrepreneur.",
" He represented the electoral district of Rosedale in the Canadian House of Commons from 1940 to 1949.",
" He was first elected in 1940 as a member of Robert Manion's World War II National Government caucus (which, despite the name, formed the Official Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons), after wresting his party's nomination from Conservative incumbent Harry Gladstone Clarke.",
" Jackman was re-elected in 1945 as a Progressive Conservative.",
" He ran again in 1949, but was defeated.",
" In business, Jackman built the Empire Life group of financial service companies during the Great Depression.",
" In 1973, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.",
" Jackman married Mary Coyne Rowell, the daughter of Canadian politician Newton Wesley Rowell, in 1930.",
" They had four children: Henry (Hal), Eric, Edward, and Nancy."
],
[
"Serge Kujawa (November 25, 1924 – September 22, 2014) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.",
" He served in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1991 to 1995, as a New Democratic Party member for the constituency of Regina Albert South.",
" He was born in 1925 in Radin, Poland and came to Canada at the age of 3, in 1928.",
" He attended the University of Saskatchewan where he earned a Bachelor of Arts (1957) and Bachelor of Laws (1958) degree.",
" Kujawa became a prosecutor in the Saskatchewan Department of Justice, and rose to great eminence, arguing many cases before the Supreme Court of Canada.",
" He achieved national fame by overseeing the investigation of Saskatchewan politician Colin Thatcher after the murder of Thatcher's ex-wife in 1983; and then, in 1984, by successfully prosecuting Thatcher for first degree murder.",
" Kujawa married Betty Brydges in 1954 and had six children.",
" He died in 2014, aged 89."
],
[
"Clive Montgomery Francis Planta (August 11, 1895 – April 17, 1972) was a Canadian politician.",
" He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1933 to 1937 from the electoral district of Peace River, a non-partisan Independent member.",
" He was the son of Canadian politician Albert Planta.",
" Planta later served as the manager of the Fisheries Council of Canada and as Deputy Minister of Fisheries for Newfoundland."
],
[
"Victor Châteauvert (12 March 1841 – 6 November 1920) was a Canadian politician.",
" He married Virginie Dussault.",
" He was associated to Gaspard Lemoine (married to Emma Renaud) in the company J.B. Renaud in Quebec city."
],
[
"Joseph-Ernest Grégoire {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (July 31, 1886 – September 17, 1980) was a French Canadian politician."
],
[
"Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician.",
" He is the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party.",
" The second youngest prime minister after Joe Clark, he is also, as the eldest son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, the first to be related to a previous holder of the post."
]
]
}
|
5a738be955429908901be2f9
|
Who is older, Nic Offer or Ronnie Dunn?
|
Ronnie Gene Dunn
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ronnie Dunn",
"Nic Offer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"If You See Him/If You See Her",
"Out Hud",
"Kix Brooks",
"Ronnie Dunn (album)",
"Peace, Love, and Country Music",
"Nic Offer",
"Polyrically Uncorrect",
"Ronnie Dunn",
"Mama Don't Get Dressed Up for Nothing",
"Bleed Red"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"If You See Him/If You See Her\" is a song written by Terry McBride, Jennifer Kimball and Tommy Lee James, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, along with the duo Brooks & Dunn.",
" It served as the title track to each artist's respective 1998 albums (\"If You See Him\" for Reba, and \"If You See Her\" for Brooks & Dunn), both released on June 2 of that year.",
" The song was concurrently promoted and distributed by both artists' labels: MCA Nashville and Arista Nashville, then the respective labels for McEntire and Brooks & Dunn.",
" It is the only single to feature both Kix Brooks & Ronnie Dunn on vocals."
],
[
"Out Hud was an electronic band formed in 1996 in the Bay Area of California and later based in New York City.",
" The band consisted of guitarist Nic Offer, bassist Tyler Pope, cellist Molly Schnick, vocalist/drummer Phyllis Forbes and mixer Justin Van Der Volgen.",
" Pope, Offer, and Van Der Volgen are also members of the similar band, !!!",
".",
" Their first album, \"S.T.R.E.E.T. D.A.D.\" was instrumental.",
" For their second album, \"Let Us Never Speak Of It Again\", the group added vocals to their music, with Forbes singing lead while a drum machine filled in her usual role, assisted with Schnick on backing vocals."
],
[
"Leon Eric \"Kix\" Brooks III (born May 12, 1955) is an American country music artist, actor, and film producer best known for being one half of the duo Brooks & Dunn and host of radio's \"American Country Countdown\".",
" Prior to the duo's foundation, he was a singer and songwriter, charting twice on Hot Country Songs and releasing an album for Capitol Records.",
" Brooks and Ronnie Dunn comprised Brooks & Dunn for 20 years, with both members beginning solo careers.",
" Brooks's solo career after Brooks & Dunn has included the album \"New to This Town\"."
],
[
"Ronnie Dunn is the debut solo studio album from country music artist Ronnie Dunn.",
" The album was released on June 7, 2011, via Arista Nashville.",
" The album is Dunn's first release of music in nearly 25 years; he released three singles in the 1980s without issuing an album."
],
[
"Peace, Love, and Country Music is the second solo studio album by country music artist Ronnie Dunn.",
" The album was released on April 8, 2014 via Dunn's own record label Little Will-E Records.",
" \"Peace, Love, and Country Music\" is Dunn's first solo release since 2011's \"Ronnie Dunn\" released on Arista Nashville."
],
[
"Nic Offer (born 1972) is a New York City-based musician.",
" He is best known as the vocalist of the dance/punk band !!!",
", which he helped form in Sacramento, California in 1996.",
" Offer also played bass and keyboards for the electronic band Out Hud from 1996 until 2005."
],
[
"Polyrically Uncorrect is the tenth studio album, and fourteenth album release overall, by American country music parodist Cledus T. Judd.",
" It was released on June 30, 2009 via E1 Music.",
" It includes the singles \"Waitin' on Obama\", \"Garth Must Be Busy\" and \"(If I Had) Kellie Pickler's Boobs\".",
" The album includes guest vocals from Ashton Shepherd, Ronnie Dunn, Jamey Johnson, Terry Eldredge (of The Grascals), Colt Ford and Daryle Singletary.",
" Chris Neal of \"Country Weekly\" gave the album three stars out of five, citing the Ronnie Dunn collaboration as a standout track."
],
[
"Ronnie Gene Dunn (born June 1, 1953) is an American country music singer-songwriter and record executive.",
" In 2011, Dunn began working as a solo artist following the breakup of Brooks & Dunn.",
" He released his self-titled debut album for Arista Nashville on June 7, 2011, reaching the Top 10 with its lead-off single \"Bleed Red\".",
" In 2013, after leaving Arista Nashville in 2012, Dunn founded Little Will-E Records.",
" On April 8, 2014, Ronnie Dunn released his second solo album, \"Peace, Love, and Country Music\" through his own Little Will-E Records."
],
[
"\"Mama Don't Get Dressed Up For Nothing\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn.",
" It was released in September 1996 as the third single from their CD \"Borderline\", and their eighteenth single overall.",
" The song received moderate success on the US Country chart, where it peaked at number 13, while it was a number 8 hit in Canada.",
" It was the first single the duo released that missed the US country top 10, breaking a streak of 17 straight top 10 entries; the next eight singles Brooks and Dunn released after this would also make the country top 10.",
" This is the fourth single to feature Kix Brooks on lead vocals instead of Ronnie Dunn.",
" Kix and Ronnie wrote this song, along with Don Cook."
],
[
"\"Bleed Red\" is a song written by Tommy Lee James and Andrew Dorff, and recorded by American country music singer Ronnie Dunn.",
" The song is Dunn's first solo release after Brooks & Dunn disbanded in 2010.",
" \"Bleed Red\" was released to country radio on January 31, 2011.",
" It is intended to be the lead-off single from Dunn's first solo album, \"Ronnie Dunn\".",
" He had previously released three singles: \"It's Written All Over Your Face\", \"She Put the Sad in All His Songs\", and \"Jessie\"; with the first two singles charting to number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart."
]
]
}
|
5ab6cfce5542995eadef00a2
|
Where was the singer who released the album Enamorada born ?
|
Veracruz, Mexico,
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Enamorada (Yuri album)",
"Yuri (Mexican singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Planeta Paulina",
"I'm So in Love: Grandes Éxitos",
"Yuri (Mexican singer)",
"Enamorada (Lucía Méndez album)",
"Mi Mundo (Marta Sánchez album)",
"Minage",
"Enamorada (Yuri album)",
"Leydy Bonilla",
"Enamorada de Ti",
"Lo Mejor de...Selena"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Planeta Paulina (\"Planet Paulina\") is an album by Mexican singer Paulina Rubio released in 1996 and her final album with the EMI Latin record label.",
" The album includes the hit single \"Enamorada\", whose gay-themed video sparked controversy.",
" \"Planeta Paulina\" also includes the singles \"Siempre Siempre tuya desde la Raíz\", \"Solo Por Ti\" and \"Miedo\" as well as the theme song from Rubio's 1995 telenovela, \"Pobre Niña Rica\"."
],
[
"I'm So in Love: Grandes Éxitos is the second greatest hits album by iconic Mexican pop singer Paulina Rubio.",
" It was released in 2001.",
" Like her previous compilation \"Top Hits\", released only a year before (2000), \"I'm So in Love: Grandes Éxitos\" contains Rubio's biggest Spanish hits from 1992 up to 1996, with the addition of the English versions of her hits \"Enamorada\" (as the title track \"I'm So In Love\") and Sólo Por Ti (as \"Only For You\").",
" The album also contains a remix of \"I'm So In Love\" and a medley of her hits previously included in \"Top Hits\"."
],
[
"Yuri (born Yuridia Valenzuela-Canseco, 6 January 1964) is a famous Mexican singer, actress and TV host.",
" She has maintained a significant presence in the entertainment business in Mexico since the 1970s, although she is well known outside of Mexico.",
" Born and raised in Veracruz, Mexico, she moved to Mexico City in 1977, for a career in entertainment."
],
[
"Enamorada (\"In love\") is the eighth album by Mexican iconic pop singer Lucía Méndez.",
" The album was released in 1983 and helped her to consolidate herself in Latin America with themes such as \"Enamorada\", \"Amor Volcánico\", \"Mi Amor, Amor\", \"Margarita\" and \"Corazón de Fresa\"."
],
[
"Mi Mundo (Spanish for \"My World\") is the second album by Spanish singer Marta Sánchez.",
" It was released in 1995 and produced once again by Christian De Walden.",
" In this album the artist has a little more input, since she did the package design and compose one track (Enamorada Sin Querer).",
" The first single Dime La Verdad was another smash hit for the artist, peaking at #1 in Mexico and Spain and #9 in the Latin charts in the United States.",
" The video for this single was directed by Juan Luis Arruga and had a heavy rotation on MTV.",
" The second single Arena Y Sol was also a #1 hit, with a video directed by Luis del Amo.",
" \"Mi Mundo\" was included on the Best Albums of 1995 list by Mexican magazine Eres.",
" Vive Cada Día, La Belleza and Que Harass Tu Cuando Mueras were also released as singles.",
" Tu También is a song about AIDS and was dedicated to all the friends of the artist that died of the disease.",
" \"My World\" was the English version of this album."
],
[
"Minage is the third studio album by Spanish recording artist Mónica Naranjo.",
" The album was released on March 16, 2000 by Sony Music.",
" Months later, a special edition was released with the Spanish versions of the two English language songs in the album, \"Enamorada\" and \"If You Leave Me Now\".",
" The Spanish version of \"If You Leave Me Now\" was called \"Seguiré sin ti\".",
" It achieved platinum status in Spain the day it was released.",
" \"Minage\" is a tribute album to Italian singer Mina.",
" ALl of the songs are Spanish covers of her songs, except Enamorda and If YIou Leave Me NOw alongsidide a duetwith MIn.a, Naranjo promoted the album through the \"Minage Tour\" and television appearances.",
" \"Minage\" has sold to date over 515,000 copies worldwide."
],
[
"Enamorada (English: Enamored) is the 19th studio album by Mexican pop singer Yuri.",
" It was released in 2002, and sold more than 45,000."
],
[
"Leydy Bonilla(born 1980) is a Dominican-American bachata singer.",
" Bonilla was born and raised in Nagua, Dominican Republic.",
" At the age of 16, she moved with her family to The Bronx, New York, where she began competing in talent shows.",
" She was signed to record for JM Records of Spain.",
" Following the release of her first album, \"Nada sin ti (Nothing without You)\" which featured merengues and cumbias, she toured in Europe.",
" In 2001 she released her 2nd album \"Estoy Enamorada (I'm In Love)\" which sold more than 50,000 records.",
" In 2004 she moved to Charlotte, North Carolina."
],
[
"Enamorada de Ti (English: In Love with You ) is the second remix album by American Tejano singer Selena.",
" It was released posthumously on 3 April 2012 through Capitol Latin and Q-Productions.",
" \"Enamorada de Ti\" was produced by Sergio Lopes, Leslie Ahrens, Andres Castro, Moggie Canazio, Cesar Lemons and Chilean record producer Humberto Gatica.",
" Gatica had the idea of modernizing songs recorded by Selena into today's popular music genres.",
" Selena's family had already been working on a similar idea, but they set it aside in favor of \"Enamorada de Ti\", which had gained the approval of Capitol Latin.",
" The selection of artists to sing duets with Selena began in late summer 2011.",
" Gatica and Selena's family chose American singer and actress Selena Gomez, Puerto Rican singer Don Omar, Samuel \"Samo\" Parra from the Mexican rock band Camila, Mexican singer Cristian Castro, Spanish DJ mixer Juan Magan, and the Carlos Santana band, while the remaining songs selected were remixed."
],
[
"Lo Mejor de...Selena (English: The Best of...Selena ) is a double disc compilation album by American singer Selena.",
" It was released posthumously in the United States on March 31, 2015 by EMI Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment.",
" The album was released after the commercial and chart success of \"Enamorada de Ti\" (2012), which featured several Latin music acts lending their voices for the remix album.",
" The recording features six number one United States \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart singles by the singer—\"Buenos Amigos\", \"Donde Quiera Que Estés\", \"Amor Prohibido\", \"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom\", \"No Me Queda Más\", \"Fotos y Recuerdos\", and the U.S. \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Airplay chart single \"I Could Fall in Love\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab8460e55429919ba4e229b
|
This album from 1988 and containing an Australian actor, musician, and presenter was nominated for what ARIA Award?
|
Best Children's Album
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Harold and Friends",
"Harold and Friends",
"Harold and Friends",
"Cameron Daddo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monique Brumby",
"Harold and Friends",
"Holly Throsby",
"Sneaky Sound System (2006 album)",
"Twenty Ten (album)",
"Australian Idol discography",
"Dallas Crane",
"ARIA Music Awards of 2012",
"Cameron Daddo",
"Seaman Dan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Monique Brumby (born 16 September 1974, Devonport) is an Australian Indie pop/rock singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer.",
" Her debut single, \"Fool for You\", peaked into the top 40 in the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) ARIA Singles Charts, and provided an ARIA Award for 'Best New Talent' in 1996.",
" Her single, \"Mary\", won an ARIA Award in 1997 for 'Best Female Artist'."
],
[
"Harold and Friends is a 1988 various artists album credited to Harold G Raffe and Co.",
" It is aimed at teaching young children about their bodies.",
" Artists appearing on the album include Ricky May, Normie Rowe, Doug Ashdown, Maggie McKinney, Karen Johns, Allan Caswell and Cameron Daddo.",
" It was nominated for the 1989 ARIA Award for Best Children's Album."
],
[
"Holly Sarah Throsby (born 28 December 1978) is an Australian songwriter, musician, and novelist.",
" As a solo artist Throsby has issued five albums.",
" She was nominated for an ARIA Award for Best Female Artist in 2006 for \"Under the Town\" (July 2006); and in the same category in 2008 for \"A Loud Call\" (July 2008).",
" In 2011 she was nominated for an ARIA Award for Best Children's Album for \"See!\"",
" (October 2010), her album of alternative children's songs.",
" From August 2010 to the end of 2011 Throsby was a member of Seeker Lover Keeper, with fellow singer-songwriters, Sally Seltmann and Sarah Blasko.",
" They released an album of the same name in June 2011, which peaked at No. 3 and was nominated for an ARIA Award for Best Alternative Album in that year."
],
[
"Sneaky Sound System is the self-titled debut album by Australian music collective, Sneaky Sound System, released on 12 August 2006.",
" It peaked at No. 5 on the ARIA Albums Chart and remained in the top 50 for 61 weeks.",
" The album was certified 3× platinum in 2011 for shipment of 210,000 copies.",
" Six singles were released from the album, with four of them reaching the ARIA Singles Chart top 50: \"I Love It\" (July 2006), \"Pictures\" (December), \"UFO\" (April 2007) and \"Goodbye\" (October).",
" At the ARIA Music Awards of 2007 they won ARIA Award for Best Dance Release and ARIA Award for Breakthrough Artist – Album for \"Sneaky Sound System\"."
],
[
"Twenty Ten is a two-disc retrospective album by Australian singer and songwriter Guy Sebastian.",
" Disc one contains 18 songs from his previous five albums and two new songs, including the lead single \"Who's That Girl\" which features American rapper Eve.",
" Disc two has acoustic versions of ten of the songs.",
" The album was released in Australia on 19 November 2010 and reached number four on the ARIA Album Chart, Sebastian's sixth consecutive top ten album.",
" It was certified platinum in its fourth week of release and was the fifth highest selling Australian artist album of 2010.",
" It reached 2× platinum certification in 2014.",
" \"Who's That Girl\" reached number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and achieved 5× platinum certification, and was Sebastian's fifth of six number one singles in Australia.",
" It won the Highest Selling Single ARIA Award in 2011, and received nominations for Single of the Year and Best Pop Release.",
" Sebastian was also nominated as Most Popular Australian Artist.",
" \"Who's That Girl\" also reached number one and Platinum certification in New Zealand.",
"<ref name=\"Latest Gold/Platinum Singles\"> .",
" RadioScope New Zealand.",
" Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.",
" Retrieved 15 January 2012.",
"</ref>"
],
[
"\"Australian Idol\" screened on Channel Ten for seven seasons between 2003 and 2009, and a number of contestants were signed to record labels, while others released their music independently.",
" Since 2003 \"Australian Idol\" acts have impacted significantly on the Australian music charts, with 33 number ones and 139 platinum and 39 gold certifications.",
" Eight Idol releases appeared in the 2000 - 2009 ARIA End of Decade Charts, and 24 releases have been nominated for Highest Selling ARIA Music Awards.",
" Idol contestants have also been nominated for 25 ARIA Awards in public vote categories, where the nominees are most commonly selected from the highest selling acts of the year.",
" There have also been 37 industry judged ARIA Award nominations.",
" To date there have been eight wins in sales and public vote categories, and in 2013 season one winner Guy Sebastian and season four runner up Jessica Mauboy became the first Idol contestants to win industry voted ARIA Awards."
],
[
"Dallas Crane are a triple ARIA Award nominated Australian alternative rock band from Melbourne.",
" Their self-titled third album was released on 10 July 2004, which peaked in the ARIA Albums Chart top 50.",
" Its nominations at the ARIA Music Awards of 2004, included Best Rock Album.",
" Its lead single, \"Dirty Hearts\" (June 2004), debuted in the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50."
],
[
"The 26th Annual Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (generally known as ARIA Music Awards or simply The ARIAs) were a series of award ceremonies which included the 2012 ARIA Artisan Awards, ARIA Hall of Fame Awards, ARIA Fine Arts Awards and ARIA Awards.",
" The latter ceremony took place on 29 November at the Sydney Entertainment Centre, and was telecast on channel Go!",
" at 7:30pm.",
" The final nominees for ARIA Award categories were announced on 3 October as well as nominees and winners for Fine Arts Awards and Artisan Awards.",
" There was no peer judged \"Single of the Year\" category this year, although the \"Album of the Year\" category returned.",
" The Highest Selling Single and Album categories were removed as they were in 2010."
],
[
"Cameron Peter Daddo (born 7 March 1965) is an Australian actor, musician and presenter."
],
[
"Henry Gibson \"Seaman\" Dan (born 25 August 1929), known as Seaman Dan, an Indigenous Australian, is a Torres Strait Islander singer-songwriter with a national and international reputation whose first recording was released in 2000.",
" His album \"Perfect Pearl\" won him an ARIA award for Best World Music Album in 2004 and in 2009 won again with \"Sailing Home\".",
" In 2014 at the age of 85 he released \"A Caribbean Songbook\", his tribute to the music of the West Indies.",
" In 2016 at the age of 87 he released \"An Old Man of the Sea\", which was a finalist for an ARIA Award in the World Music category."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc53355429907fabef02a
|
A Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone, a voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points, are called what, such as breaks and lifts within the voice?
|
passaggio
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Heldenbaritone",
"Voice type"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Baritone",
"Tessitura",
"List of operatic contraltos",
"Dramatic soprano",
"Vocal weight",
"Voice type",
"List of basses in non-classical music",
"Heldenbaritone",
"Bass (voice type)",
"Bass-baritone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice types.",
" It is the most common male voice.",
" Originally from the Greek βαρύτονος (\"barýtonos\") , meaning \"deep (or heavy) sounding\", music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C (i.e. F–F) in choral music, and from the second A below middle C to the A above middle C (A to A) in operatic music, but can be extended at either end.",
" The baritone voice type is generally divided into the baryton-Martin baritone (light baritone), lyric baritone, \"Kavalierbariton\", Verdi baritone, dramatic baritone, \"baryton-noble\" baritone, and the bass-baritone."
],
[
"In music, tessitura (] , pl.",
" \"tessiture\", \"texture\"; ) is the most esthetically acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer or, less frequently, musical instrument; the range in which a given type of voice presents its best-sounding (or characteristic) timbre.",
" This broad definition is often interpreted to refer specifically to the pitch range that most frequently occurs within a given part of a musical piece.",
" Hence, in musical notation, \"tessitura\" is the ambitus in which that particular vocal (or less often instrumental) part lies—whether high or low, etc."
],
[
"The contralto voice in opera and classical music has a range which typically lies between the F below middle C (F3) to two Fs above middle C (F5).",
" In the lower and upper extremes, some contralto voices can sing from the E below middle C (E3) to two B♭ s above middle C (B♭ 5).",
" The contralto voice has the lowest tessitura of the female voices and is noted for its rich and deep vocal timbre.",
" True operatic contraltos are very rare.",
" The following is a list of contralto singers who have regularly performed unamplified classical or operatic music in concert halls and/or opera houses."
],
[
"A dramatic soprano is a type of operatic soprano with a powerful, rich, emotive voice that can sing over, or cut through, a full orchestra.",
" Thicker vocal folds in dramatic voices usually (but not always) mean less agility than lighter voices but a sustained, fuller sound.",
" Usually this voice has a lower tessitura than other sopranos, and a darker timbre.",
" They are often used for heroic, often long-suffering, tragic women of opera.",
" Dramatic sopranos have a range from approximately low A (A) to \"high C\" (C).",
" Some dramatic sopranos, known as Wagnerian sopranos, have an exceptionally big voice that can assert itself over a large orchestra (of more than 80 or even 100 pieces).",
" These voices are substantial, often denser in tone, extremely powerful and, ideally, evenly balanced throughout the vocal registers. Wagnerian sopranos usually play mythic heroines.",
" Successful Wagnerian sopranos are rare and often Wagnerian roles are performed by Italianate dramatic sopranos."
],
[
"Vocal weight refers to the perceived \"lightness\" or \"heaviness\" of a singing voice.",
" This quality of the voice is one of the major determining factors in voice classification within classical music.",
" Lighter voices are often associated with the term \"lyric\" and are usually brighter and more agile; heavier voices are often associated with the term \"dramatic\" and are usually powerful, rich, and darker.",
" Other voice types like the spinto have a more medium vocal weight.",
" Vocal weight can also affect overall vocal agility; heavier voices often have more difficulty maneuvering through florid coloratura passages than their lighter counterparts, as their weight and power compromises agility.",
" Likewise, dramatic roles are often written with larger orchestras in mind as dramatic voices can carry more easily over larger ensembles."
],
[
"A voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points (\"passaggio\"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice.",
" Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register.",
" A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type.",
" The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing.",
" Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices.",
" Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German \"Fach\" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted."
],
[
"The bass singing voice has a vocal range that lies around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E).",
" As with the contralto singing voice being the rarest female voice type, the bass voice is the rarest for males, and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.",
" However, the bass voice is determined not only by its vocal range, but also by its timbre, which tends to be darker than that of a baritone voice."
],
[
"A Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone."
],
[
"A bass ( ) is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.",
" According to \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", a bass is typically classified as having a vocal range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E).",
" Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef.",
" Categories of bass voices vary according to national style and classification system.",
" Italians favour subdividing basses into the \"basso cantante\" (singing bass), \"basso buffo\" (\"funny\" bass), or the dramatic \"basso profondo\" (low bass).",
" The American system identifies the bass-baritone, comic bass, lyric bass, and dramatic bass.",
" The German \"fach\" system offers further distinctions: Spielbass (Bassbuffo), Schwerer Spielbass (Schwerer Bassbuffo), Charakterbass (Bassbariton), and Seriöser Bass.",
" These classification systems can overlap.",
" Rare is the performer who embodies a single \"fach\" without also touching repertoire from another category."
],
[
"A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying \"classical\" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice.",
" The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in \"Der fliegende Holländer\", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the \"Ring Cycle\" and Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".",
" Wagner labelled these roles as \"Hoher Bass\" (\"high bass\")—see fach for more details."
]
]
}
|
5a7e17945542991319bc942b
|
Beauty and the Beast featured an actor who played what character in "Frozen?"
|
Olaf
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"Josh Gad"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
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{
"title": [
"Disney's Beauty and the Beast (SNES video game)",
"Jesse Corti",
"Belle (Disney song)",
"Beastly",
"Gaston (Disney)",
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)",
"Josh Gad",
"Beast (Disney)",
"Belle (Disney)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Disney's Beauty and the Beast is an action platformer for the SNES.",
" It was developed by Probe Entertainment and published by Hudson Soft in North America on July 1, 1994 and Europe on February 23, 1995, respectively.",
" The game was published by Virgin Interactive in Japan on July 8, 1994.",
" The entire game is played through the perspective of the Beast.",
" As the Beast, the player must get Belle to fall in love so that the curse cast upon him and his castle will be broken, she will marry him and become a princess.",
" The final boss of the game is Gaston, a hunter who will try to steal Belle from the \"Beast\".",
" There is even a snowball fight scene in the middle of the game and cutscenes between stages that tells the story of \"Beauty and the Beast\"."
],
[
"Jesse Corti (born July 3, 1955) is a Venezuelan American actor and voice actor.",
" He is best known for voicing Le Fou in \"Beauty and the Beast\" and playing Courfeyrac in the original Broadway show \"Les Misérables\".",
" He also voiced the Spanish Dignitary in \"Frozen\" and Mr. Manchas in \"Zootopia\".",
" He has appeared in numerous feature films, and in several popular TV series such as \"24\", \"Heroes\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"The West Wing\", \"Judging Amy\", \"Law & Order\" and many more.",
" In 1990, he received a Clio Award for his Drug Free America commercial."
],
[
"\"Belle\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman for Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).",
" Originally recorded by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara and American actor Richard White, \"Belle\", a mid-tempo French and classical music-inspired song, incorporates both Broadway and musical theatre elements.",
" The film's first song and opening number, \"Belle\" appears during \"Beauty and the Beast \"as a large scale operetta-style production number that introduces the film's heroine Belle, considered a book-loving nonconformist by the townspeople of the village, who has grown weary of the provincial life in which she is supposed to live, and Gaston, the film's narcissistic villain who wishes to desire her hand in marriage despite Belle's rejections."
],
[
"Beastly is a 2007 novel by Alex Flinn.",
" It is a retelling of the fairytale \"Beauty and the Beast\" set in modern-day New York City from the view of the beast.",
" Flinn researched many versions of the \"Beauty and the Beast\" story to write her book.",
" Many of these are playfully alluded to in portions of the book, particularly the chat room transcripts in which the character of Kyle talks to other teens who have been transformed into creatures."
],
[
"Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).",
" Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead.",
" Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.",
" The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles."
],
[
"\"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).",
" The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better.",
" Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a \"tale as old as time\".",
" Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shorted chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score.",
" \"Beauty and the Beast\" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and American singer Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991."
],
[
"Joshua Ilan Gad (born February 23, 1981) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and singer.",
" He is known for voicing Olaf in \"Frozen\" and playing Elder Arnold Cunningham in the Broadway musical \"The Book of Mormon\"."
],
[
"The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).",
" He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups \"\" and \"Belle's Magical World\".",
" Based on the hero of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, the Beast was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and animated by Glen Keane."
],
[
"Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).",
" Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor.",
" Belle yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure.",
" When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance."
]
]
}
|
5a829e0455429954d2e2eb7e
|
Who directed the American crime thriller in which an award winning Australian actor starred in together with Michelle Rodriguez, Tony Shalhoub, Caitlin Gerard, and Sigourney Weaver?
|
Walter Hill
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Assignment (2016 film)",
"The Assignment (2016 film)",
"Anthony LaPaglia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Budd",
"Avatar (2009 film)",
"Anthony LaPaglia",
"Galaxy Quest",
"The Assignment (2016 film)",
"Spy Kids",
"A Map of the World (film)",
"James Cameron filmography",
"Quick Change",
"Caitlin Gerard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Hamish Budd (born 2 July 1974) is an award winning Australian film Actor, Director and Producer.",
" He is an active member of the Australian Directors Guild.",
" And best known for playing Esmael, alongside Henry Cavill (Man of Steel) and Sigourney Weaver in The Cold Light of Day The film also starred Bruce Willis."
],
[
"Avatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver.",
" The film is set in the mid-22nd century, when humans are colonizing Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium, a room-temperature superconductor.",
" The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi – a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora.",
" The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body with the mind of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora."
],
[
"Anthony M. LaPaglia ( ; born 31 January 1959) is an award-winning Australian actor."
],
[
"Galaxy Quest is a 1999 American comedy science fiction film directed by Dean Parisot and written by David Howard and Robert Gordon.",
" A parody of science fiction films and series, particularly \"Star Trek\" and its fandom, the film stars Tim Allen, Sigourney Weaver, Alan Rickman, Tony Shalhoub, Sam Rockwell, and Daryl Mitchell as the cast of a defunct cult television series called \"Galaxy Quest\", in which the crew of a spaceship embarked on intergalactic adventures, who are suddenly visited by actual aliens who believe the show to be an accurate documentary, and become involved in a very real intergalactic conflict."
],
[
"The Assignment (also known as Tomboy, and formerly known as (Re) Assignment and Tomboy: A Revenger's Tale) is an American crime thriller film directed by Walter Hill and co-written by Hill and Denis Hamill.",
" The film stars Michelle Rodriguez, Tony Shalhoub, Anthony LaPaglia, Caitlin Gerard and Sigourney Weaver."
],
[
"Spy Kids (stylized as SPY kids) is a 2001 American spy adventure comedy film written and directed by Robert Rodriguez, produced by Elizabeth Avellan and Rodriguez, and starring Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alan Cumming, Teri Hatcher, Cheech Marin, Danny Trejo, Robert Patrick, Tony Shalhoub, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, and Mike Judge.",
" The first installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series, the film was theatrically released in the United States on March 30, 2001, by Dimension Films.",
" It grossed over $147 million worldwide.",
" Three sequels were released: \"\" in 2002, \"\" in 2003, and \"\" in 2011."
],
[
"A Map of the World is a drama released in the year 1999, based on the novel of the same name by Jane Hamilton.",
" It was directed by Scott Elliott.",
" The movie stars Sigourney Weaver, Julianne Moore, and David Strathairn.",
" Sigourney Weaver was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama."
],
[
"James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.",
" Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.",
" In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.",
" His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".",
" The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).",
" It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.",
" In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.",
" He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).",
" In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".",
" Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)."
],
[
"Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy film written by Howard Franklin, produced by and starring Bill Murray, and directed by both.",
" Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Tony Shalhoub, Stanley Tucci, Phil Hartman, Victor Argo, Kurtwood Smith, Bob Elliott and Philip Bosco all co-star.",
" It is based on a book of the same name by Jay Cronley.",
" The film is a remake of the 1985 French film \"Hold-Up\" starring Jean-Paul Belmondo.",
" The film is set in New York City, particularly in Manhattan and Queens, with scenes taking place on the New York City Subway and within John F. Kennedy International Airport.",
" Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty are also briefly seen.",
" As of 2017, \"Quick Change\" is the only directorial credit of Bill Murray's career."
],
[
"Caitlin Gerard (born July 26, 1988) is an American actress and producer.",
" She is best known for her co-starring role in the ABC drama \"American Crime\"."
]
]
}
|
5abbd7b15542992ccd8e7fb9
|
The Town of Hindmarsh was a local government area in South Australia from 1874 to 1993, encompassing on the inner north west Adelaide suburbs, including the Hindmarsh, an inner suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, located in which location?
|
City of Charles Sturt
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Town of Hindmarsh",
"Hindmarsh, South Australia"
],
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0,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Adelaide United FC",
"Upper Sturt, South Australia",
"City of Woodville",
"West Adelaide SC",
"Town of Hindmarsh",
"Hindmarsh, South Australia",
"West Hindmarsh, South Australia",
"City of Hindmarsh Woodville",
"District Council of Hindmarsh",
"Division of Hindmarsh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adelaide United Football Club is a professional soccer club based in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.",
" The club participates in the A-League under licence from Football Federation Australia.",
" The club was founded in 2003 to fill the place vacated by Adelaide City and West Adelaide in the former National Soccer League (NSL), and is now the sole team from the state of South Australia in the A-League.",
" Adelaide United's home ground is Hindmarsh Stadium.",
" Adelaide United were premiers in the inaugural 2005–06 A-League season, finishing 7 points clear of the rest of the competition, before finishing third in the finals.",
" They were Premiers again in 2015/16 finishing just one point ahead of second place Western Sydney.",
" The Reds made the Grand Finals of the 2006–07, 2008–09 and 2015–16 seasons, losing the on the first two occasions to Melbourne Victory."
],
[
"Upper Sturt is a suburb in the inner south of Adelaide, South Australia.",
" The suburb is nestled in the lower reaches of the Mount Lofty Ranges with the Western Half located in the City of Mitcham local government area, and the eastern portion located in the Adelaide Hills Council Local Government Area."
],
[
"The City of Woodville was a local government area in South Australia from 1875 to 1993, seated at the inner north west Adelaide suburb of Woodville."
],
[
"West Adelaide Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club from Adelaide, Australia currently playing in the National Premier Leagues South Australia.",
" It participated in the National Soccer League from the 1977 season until the end of the 1998/99 season, except for the periods 1987–89 and 1990–91.",
" It was also known as West Adelaide Hellas and Adelaide Sharks.",
" They played in various blue and white strips, and played most of their NSL home games at Hindmarsh Stadium.",
" The senior arm of the club re-formed in 2008 and is the FFSA National Premier League 2015 Premiers and 2015 Champions , coached by one of the former NSL players of the club, Paul Pezos."
],
[
"The Town of Hindmarsh was a local government area in South Australia from 1874 to 1993, encompassing on the inner north west Adelaide suburbs of Hindmarsh, Bowden and Brompton."
],
[
"Hindmarsh is an inner suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It is located in the City of Charles Sturt."
],
[
"West Hindmarsh is a suburb of Adelaide, located in the City of Charles Sturt local government area.",
" It is around 4 km west northwest of the city centre.",
" It is bounded on the south by the River Torrens, east by South Road, north by Port Road and west by streets separating it from the suburb of Welland which has the same north and south boundaries.",
" Grange Road crosses the middle of the suburb.",
" The whole suburb is in the electoral district of Croydon for state elections, but Grange Road is a separator between the Division of Port Adelaide (north) and Division of Hindmarsh (south) for federal elections."
],
[
"The City of Hindmarsh Woodville was a local government area in South Australia from 1993 to 1997 seated at the inner north west Adelaide suburbs of Hindmarsh and Woodville."
],
[
"The District Council of Hindmarsh was a local government area in South Australia from 1853 to 1875, seated at the inner north west Adelaide suburb of Hindmarsh."
],
[
"The Division of Hindmarsh is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the western suburbs of Adelaide.",
" The division was one of the seven established when the former Division of South Australia was split on 2 October 1903, and was first contested at the 1903 election, though on vastly different boundaries.",
" The Division is named after Sir John Hindmarsh, who was Governor of South Australia 1836-38.",
" The 78 km² seat extends from the coast in the west to South Road in the east, covering the suburbs of Ascot Park, Brooklyn Park, Edwardstown, Fulham, Glenelg, Grange, Henley Beach, Kidman Park, Kurralta Park, Morphettville, Plympton, Richmond, Semaphore Park, Torrensville, West Beach and West Lakes.",
" The international Adelaide Airport is centrally located in the electorate making noise pollution a prominent local issue, besides the aged care needs of the relatively elderly population − the seat has one of the highest proportions of citizens over the age of 65 in Australia.",
" Progressive boundary redistributions over many decades transformed Hindmarsh from a safe Labor seat in to a marginal seat often won by the government of the day."
]
]
}
|
5ab6818655429954757d3314
|
What music video of the song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber starred Xenia Deli a Moldovan fashion model?
|
What Do You Mean?
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Xenia Deli",
"Xenia Deli",
"What Do You Mean?"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hold Tight (Justin Bieber song)",
"Right Here (Justin Bieber song)",
"Love Yourself",
"What Do You Mean?",
"Let Me Love You (DJ Snake song)",
"All Around the World (Justin Bieber song)",
"I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)",
"Xenia Deli",
"Sorry (Justin Bieber song)",
"Eenie Meenie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hold Tight\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013).",
" It was released on 21 October 2013, as the third single from Bieber's series Music Mondays, following \"Heartbreaker\" and \"All That Matters\" (released on October 7 and 14, respectively)."
],
[
"\"Right Here\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his third studio album \"Believe\" (2012).",
" Canadian entertainer Drake appears as the featured artist.",
" It was written by Bieber, Drake, Eric Bellinger, and Chauncey Hollis, who produced the track.",
" A lyric video was posted onto Bieber's YouTube channel in February 2013."
],
[
"\"Love Yourself\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).",
" The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single.",
" It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco.",
" An acoustic pop song, \"Love Yourself\" features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation.",
" During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers.",
" Lyrically, the song is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong."
],
[
"\"What Do You Mean?\"",
" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).",
" The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam.",
" Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber.",
" \"What Do You Mean?\"",
" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal.",
" Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\"",
" talks about not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words."
],
[
"\"Let Me Love You\" is a song recorded by French electronic music producer DJ Snake, taken as the third single from his debut studio album, \"Encore\" (2016).",
" It features vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber.",
" The artists co-wrote the song with Andrew Watt, Ali Tamposi, Brian Lee, and Louis Bell, while the song's production was handled by DJ Snake.",
" The song was released on 5 August 2016, through Interscope Records.",
" Its music video was released on November 29, 2016, on YouTube."
],
[
"\"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012).",
" It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features.",
" This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \"Baby\" (2010).",
" It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album.",
" The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013.",
" The Eurodance track features a similar instrumentation to songs by Britney Spears, Chris Brown and Usher.",
" Lyrically, it features Bieber singing to his love interest that \"all around the world, people want to be loved\".",
" \"All Around the World\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who welcomed the song's Eurodance style.",
" The song had moderate success worldwide, reaching the top ten in several countries, such as Belgium, Canada and Norway.",
" Bieber promoted the song through live performances and a music video."
],
[
"\"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).",
" Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood.",
" It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam.",
" A mid-tempo EDM ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation.",
" Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer.",
" Lyrically, \"I'll Show You\" was considered an autobiographical song about his public image, with lyrics about the pressure of fame and the need for human connection."
],
[
"Xenia Deli (born 27 October 1989) is a Moldovan fashion model.",
" She lives in Los Angeles, California.",
" She has been featured on several fashion magazine covers, including \"Elle\", \"FMD Magazine\" and \"Sport Illustrated of South Africa.\"",
" She also starred in music videos, including \"Thinking About You\" and Justin Bieber's \"What Do You Mean?",
"\" in 2015."
],
[
"\"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015).",
" Written by Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Bieber; the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood.",
" It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album.",
" A dancehall-pop and tropical house song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat.",
" Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to redeem himself."
],
[
"\"Eenie Meenie\" is a song by American singer Sean Kingston and Canadian singer Justin Bieber.",
" The song was written by Kingston, Bieber, Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Benny Blanco, Marcos Palacios and Ernest Clark, and was produced by Blanco.",
" It was originally released as the first single from Kingston's third studio album \"Back 2 Life\" on March 23, 2010, but was taken off for unknown reasons.",
" However, it is included on Bieber's \"My World 2.0\".",
" The song, a dance-pop number with Kingston's reggae influences and Bieber's R&B vocals, is lyrically about an indecisive lover."
]
]
}
|
5a880c2b55429938390d3ed8
|
Sahara Hotnights and Hurricane No. 1. are both what?
|
rock band
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sahara Hotnights",
"Hurricane No. 1"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sator (band)",
"Sparks (Sahara Hotnights album)",
"C'mon Let's Pretend",
"Josephine Forsman",
"What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing",
"Casablanca (band)",
"Suits Anyone Fine",
"Kiss & Tell (Sahara Hotnights album)",
"Sahara Hotnights",
"Hurricane No. 1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sator is a Swedish rock band.",
" The band was founded in Borlänge as Sator Codex in 1981.",
" Sator Codex released one album, \"Wanna Start A Fire?\"",
" and three singles before shortening their name in 1987 and continuing without their previous lead singer Björn Clarin and changing their sound.",
" Chips Kiesbye is also a successful producer and has worked with The Hellacopters, Sahara Hotnights, Millencolin and several other rock bands."
],
[
"Sparks is the fifth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released on 25 February 2009 through their own record company Stand By Your Band.",
" The album consists of covers of songs by artists such as Foo Fighters, Cass McCombs, Dusty Springfield, and Aneka.",
" The first single, \"In Private\", has already charted in Sweden."
],
[
"C'mon Let's Pretend is an album by Swedish rock group Sahara Hotnights, released in 1999.",
" It went on the win two Grammis.",
" (A Swedish equivalent to an American Grammy.)"
],
[
"Josephine Forsman (born 20 May 1981 in Robertsfors) is Swedish drummer/songwriter.",
" She is one of the four founders of the rock band Sahara Hotnights."
],
[
"What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing is the fourth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released through their own record company Stand By Your Band."
],
[
"Casablanca is a Swedish rock band with members from several other famous groups: Josephine Forsman from the Sahara Hotnights (drums), Erik Stenemo from Melody Club (guitar), Anders Ljung from Space Age Baby Jane (vocals), Ryan Roxie from Roxy 77 (guitar) Mats Rubarth who previously played football professionally for AIK (bass) and Erik Almström from Bullet (guitar)."
],
[
"Suits Anyone Fine is an EP by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights released in May 1997."
],
[
"Kiss & Tell is the third studio album by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights, and was released on a major label."
],
[
"Sahara Hotnights is an all-female rock band from Robertsfors, Sweden.",
" Their style incorporates elements of garage rock, power pop and punk."
],
[
"Hurricane #1 are an English rock band, formed in Oxford in 1996.",
" The band were formed by former Ride guitarist Andy Bell, along with vocalist / guitarist Alex Lowe, bassist Will Pepper and drummer Gareth \"Gaz\" Farmer.",
" After releasing two albums, \"Hurricane #1\" (1997) and \"Only the Strongest Will Survive\" (1999), the band broke-up.",
" Bell went to join Gay Dad and then eventually Oasis, while Lowe ventured into a solo career.",
" Fronted by Lowe, the band reformed in 2014 and released their third album, \"Find What You Love and Let It Kill You\", in November 2015."
]
]
}
|
5adf2ac85542993a75d26406
|
Which is a strategy game, Escape from Atlantis or ZÈRTZ?
|
ZÈRTZ
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Escape from Atlantis",
"ZÈRTZ"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abstract strategy game",
"Last Empire-War Z",
"ZÈRTZ",
"Escape from Atlantis",
"Pirates Constructible Strategy Game",
"Constructible strategy game",
"Pirates CSG Online",
"Shattered Galaxy",
"War of Legends",
"Hackers (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"An abstract strategy game is a strategy game that does not rely on a \"theme\".",
" Traditional abstract strategy games will conform to the strictest definition of: a gameboard, card, or tile game in which there is no hidden information, no non-deterministic elements (such as shuffled cards or dice rolls), and (usually) two players or teams taking a finite number of alternating turns."
],
[
"\"\"Last Empire - War Z \"\" is a popular freemium Massively Multiplayer Online strategy game developed and published by IM30 Studios.It was launched in August 2015 and then spread all over the world, it became popular among players with a shocking speed, now having over 80 million downloads and is available in over 220 countries.",
" It is the Google play“Best of Game 2016”. \"",
"\"Last Empire- War Z\"\" has been recommended to globe twice and to districts for several times.",
" It always takes a high rank in App download list in most countries and is one of the best strategies games that was beloved by players.",
" High rates and good comments mean it attracting more and more worldwide players.However, despite the great success it has achieved, many players would complain about having difficulties dealing with all kinds of bug when enjoying the gameplay, and the constant ignoration from the game when trying to report the problems they have came up with.",
" It seems that more and more players have shown their dissatisfaction about the game itself as it always tend to release new updates in order to earn more money instead of responding to players or paying attention on solving the bugs.",
" Also, the game's system is almost the same as another strategy game - Clash of Kings."
],
[
"ZÈRTZ is the third game in the \"GIPF\" Project of six abstract strategy games.",
" The game features a shrinking board and an object that promotes sacrifice combinations.",
" Since neither player owns on-board pieces, maintaining the initiative is of fundamental importance."
],
[
"Escape from Atlantis is a board game that portrays the sinking of Atlantis and the attempts by the population to escape the sinking island.",
" It was originally released in the United States under the title of Survive!",
" and first published in the English language by Parker Brothers in 1982.",
" \"Survive!\"",
" was also marketed in Canada, Italy, Spain, and in many other countries."
],
[
"The Pirates Constructible Strategy Game is a tabletop game manufactured by WizKids, Inc., with aspects of both miniatures game and collectible card game genres.",
" \"Pirates of the Spanish Main\" (the initial release of the \"Pirates\" line) is the world's first \"constructible strategy game,\" referring to the mechanics of creating game pieces from components that punch out of styrene cards.",
" The game was created by Jordan Weisman and designed by Mike Mulvihill, Ethan Pasternack, James Ernest, and Mike Selinker.",
" It was released in early July 2004.",
" There was also an online computer game based on Pirates of the Spanish Main by Sony Online Entertainment called Pirates CSG Online, which ended on 1/31/2011."
],
[
"A constructible strategy game (CSG) (also spelled constructable strategy game) is a tabletop strategy game employing pieces assembled from components."
],
[
"Pirates CSG (Constructible Strategy Game) Online was an online version the constructible strategy game \"Pirates of the Spanish Main\".",
" The game was made and powered by Sony Online Entertainment (SOE).",
" Although based on the Pirates of the Spanish Main Constructible Strategy Game, some game features were very different from WizKids' original game."
],
[
"Shattered Galaxy is a massively multiplayer online real-time strategy game (MMORTS) that was released in 2001 by KRU Interactive.",
", now known as Nexon Inc, after an extensive open beta period.",
" In the US, it was published by Tri Synergy.",
" It combines the attributes of a massive multiplayer online role-playing game and a real-time strategy game.",
" Having won the Seumas McNally Grand Prize at the 2001 Independent Games Festival and hosted through the Game Developers Conference, the game has been commercially unsuccessful due in large part to its dated graphics engine.",
" The game was published under the name Tactical Commanders in South Korea, published by Nexon until December 31, 2005.",
" This game has also been serviced in Japan, Taiwan, and Germany."
],
[
"War of Legends was a massively multiplayer online strategy game set in \"a world of ancient Chinese mythology\" and was published by Jagex on January 19, 2010.",
" It was the company's first full online strategy game, the first game to be published by the company rather than produced by them, the first game published by Jagex not to be written in Java, and the company's first microtransaction game.",
" On January 29, 2015, Jagex announced that the game would be permanently closed effective immediately, following a security issue that took the game offline over a month earlier on December 22, 2014."
],
[
"Hackers is an independent video game developed by Trickster Arts.",
" It is a Strategy game for Android and iOS.",
" \"Hackers\" is a cyberwarfare strategy game, and has been likened to the video game Uplink.",
" On iOS the game has an added suffix: \"Hackers - Join the Cyberwar\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab57656554299637185c5a2
|
Are Call Me Lucky and In the Realm of the Hackers both American documentries?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Call Me Lucky (film)",
"In the Realm of the Hackers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hackerspace Global Grid",
"Jay Leiderman",
"In the Realm of the Hackers",
"Psycho Realm",
"Peter W. Smith",
"Lucky Pulpit",
"James Barnor",
"Call Me Lucky (film)",
"Shayne Workman",
"Hackers (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hackerspace Global Grid is aiming at building and establishing a distributed sensor and communication network.",
" It was started in 2011 by Armin Bauer (shackspace), Andreas Horning (Constellation Platform), and Gregor Jehle (shackspace) after a call for participation in the \"Hackers in Space\" programme at the Chaos Communication Camp, 2011 to create a global community-driven communication network."
],
[
"Jason Scott \"Jay\" Leiderman (born April 12, 1971) is an American criminal defense lawyer based in Ventura, California. \"",
"The Atlantic\" Magazine called Leiderman the \"Hacktivist’s Advocate\" for his work defending hacker-activists accused of computer crimes, or so-called (“Hacktivism”) especially people associated with Anonymous.",
" Leiderman \"keeps an encrypted chat app open at all times so he can dispense ad hoc pro bono legal advice to members of Anonymous\" Buzzfeed called Leiderman \"The Maserati-Driving Deadhead Lawyer Who Stands Between Hackers And Prison\" and stated he was \"A medical marijuana and criminal defense lawyer from Southern California [who] has made himself into the country’s leading defender of hackers.\""
],
[
"In The Realm of the Hackers is a 2003 Australian documentary directed by Kevin Anderson about the prominent hacker community, centered in Melbourne, Australia in the late 1980s until early 1990.",
" The storyline is centered on the Australian teenagers going by the hacker names \"Electron\" and \"Phoenix\", who were members of an elite computer hacking group called 'The Realm' and hacked into some of the most secure computer networks in the world, including those of the US Naval Research Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, a government lab charged with the security of the US nuclear stockpile, and NASA.",
" The film runs for 55 minutes and was inspired by the book \"Underground\", by Melbourne-based writer and academic Suelette Dreyfus."
],
[
"The Psycho Realm is an American hip hop group started in 1989 by brown man & brothers Sick Jacken (Joaquin Gonzalez) and Big Duke (Gustavo Gonzalez) from the Downtown, Pico-Union area of Los Angeles.",
" The first recorded Psycho Realm song, \"Scandalous,\" was released on the soundtrack of the film Mi Vida Loca in 1994.",
" That same year B-Real of the rap group Cypress Hill saw Psycho Realm performing at Olvera Street for an End Barrio Warfare concert.",
" Their performance inspired B-Real to the point that he wanted to join the group.",
" With this time period being the height of Cypress Hill’s career anything Cypress Hill related would get major publicity."
],
[
"Peter W. Smith (February 23, 1936 – May 14, 2017) was an American investment banker from Chicago.",
" He had a 40-year career managing corporate acquisitions and venture investments.",
" He was active in Republican politics.",
" In 1998 he was identified as a major financial supporter of the 1993 Troopergate story, in which several Arkansas state troopers accused U.S. President Bill Clinton of having carried out sexual dalliances while he was Governor of Arkansas.",
" In 2017 he confirmed to the \"Wall Street Journal\" that he had tried in 2016 to contact computer hackers, including Russian hackers, in an attempt to obtain opposition research material to use against Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election.",
" Ten days after speaking to the paper, he committed suicide in a hotel room, citing ill health."
],
[
"Lucky Pulpit (foaled February 10, 2001– February 13, 2017) was an American Thoroughbred stallion who stood at Harris Farms in Coalinga, California.",
" Lucky Pulpit was a son of the Blue Grass Stakes winner Pulpit, and grandson of the 1992 United States Horse of the Year A.P. Indy.",
" Although his own racing career was limited due to respiratory issues, Lucky Pulpit was best known as the sire of California Chrome, two-time American Horse of the Year, winner of the 2014 Kentucky Derby and 2014 Preakness Stakes and all-time leading North American horse in earnings won.",
" At the time of Lucky Pulpit's death in 2017, he had sired 148 winners from 229 starters and was credited with progeny earnings of $24 million."
],
[
"James Barnor (born 6 June 1929) is a pioneering Ghanaian photographer who has been based in London, UK, since the 1990s.",
" His career spans six decades, and although for much of that period his work was not widely known it has latterly been discovered by new audiences.",
" In his street and studio photography Barnor represents societies in transition: Ghana moving toward Independence, and London becoming a multicultural metropolis.",
" He has said: \"...I was lucky to be alive when things were happening...when Ghana was going to be independent and Ghana became independent, and when I came to England the Beatles were around.",
" Things were happening in the 60s, so I call myself Lucky Jim.\"",
" He was Ghana's first full-time newspaper photographer in the 1950s, and he is credited with introducing colour processing to Ghana in the '70s.",
" It has been said: \"James Barnor is to Ghana and photojournalism what Ousmane Sembène was to Senegal and African cinema.\""
],
[
"Call Me Lucky is a 2015 American documentary directed by Bobcat Goldthwait.",
" about the life of satirist, author, and performer Barry Crimmins.",
" The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and went on to win awards at 11 other film Festivals in the United States.",
" It was released theatrically in August 2015."
],
[
"Shayne Workman (born December 5, 1978) is an American author, actor, theatre director and stage manager.",
" His first work, ':A Journey to the Spirit Realm\", was published in late autumn 2014.",
" It was later added to his anthology, \"The Spirit Realm: An Anthology of Fables From The Spirit Realm\".",
" He has also penned, The Diary Of A Vagabond King, an inspiring true account of his personal experiences over the course of two years, where he was faced with impossible odds, and tragic losses.",
" The royalties from the sale of the book will be going towards the creation and operation of the Blue Purity Fund created for aiding organizations with programs aimed at getting the nations homeless off the streets and back into being full members of society."
],
[
"Hackers is a 1995 American crime film directed by Iain Softley and starring Jonny Lee Miller, Angelina Jolie, Renoly Santiago, Matthew Lillard, Jesse Bradford, Lorraine Bracco, and Fisher Stevens.",
" The film follows a group of high school hackers and their involvement in a corporate extortion conspiracy.",
" Made in the 1990s when the internet was unfamiliar to the general public, it reflects the ideals laid out in the Hacker Manifesto quoted in the film: \"This is our world now... the world of the electron and the switch [...] We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals.",
" [...] Yes, I am a criminal.",
" My crime is that of curiosity.\"",
" \"Hackers\" has achieved cult classic status."
]
]
}
|
5a75ee8a5542994ccc918664
|
What studio album ,released in 1970 by Dunhill Records, was made by a band formed in late 1967 in the city of Toronto?
|
Steppenwolf 7
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Steppenwolf 7",
"Steppenwolf (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fallin' in Love (album)",
"Rosemary Butler",
"The American Dream (Emitt Rhodes album)",
"Steppenwolf (band)",
"The Second",
"Straight Shooter (James Gang album)",
"Longing (album)",
"People Like Us (The Mamas & the Papas album)",
"Steppenwolf 7",
"At Your Birthday Party"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fallin' in Love is the third studio album by the band Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds and their first for Playboy Records where they signed to a year before (additionally, it took them a year to secure another record deal after they were dropped from Dunhill Records).",
" The band's vocalist and guitarist, Dan Hamilton, wrote the majority of the material for this album (some of which he co-wrote with his wife, Ann).",
" Drummer Alan Dennison also contributed his songwriting abilities for this album with \"Barroom Blues\" and \"Love Is\" (the latter of which he co-wrote with the Hamiltons).",
" The only cover on this album is Ellas McDaniel's composition of \"Who Do You Love.\""
],
[
"Rosemary Butler is an American singer.",
" She began her career playing bass and singing in an all-girl band named the Ladybirds while attending Fullerton Union High School in Fullerton, California.",
" The band appeared on several Los Angeles area television shows before opening for the Rolling Stones in 1964.",
" She then joined all-female hard rock band Birtha who released two albums for Dunhill Records.",
" After they split in 1975, she became a popular back-up singer in the late 1970s and early 1980s.",
" Her vocals were featured on Bonnie Raitt's album, \"Sweet Forgiveness\", on songs \"Gamblin' Man\", \"Runaway\", \"Sweet Forgiveness\", and \"Two Lives.\""
],
[
"The American Dream is Emitt Rhodes' first album.",
" It was recorded from 1967 to 1969, but released in 1970 as a contractual obligation to A&M Records.",
" The album was reissued in 1971 in response to the success of his self-titled debut album on Dunhill Records."
],
[
"Steppenwolf is a Canadian rock band that was prominent from 1968 to 1972.",
" The group was formed in late 1967 in Toronto by lead singer John Kay, keyboardist Goldy McJohn, and drummer Jerry Edmonton (all formerly in Jack London & The Sparrows from Oshawa, Ontario).",
" Guitarist Michael Monarch and bass guitarist Rushton Moreve were recruited by notices placed in Los Angeles-area record and musical instrument stores."
],
[
"The Second is the second studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf, released in October 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records.",
" The album contains one of Steppenwolf's most famous songs, \"Magic Carpet Ride\".",
" The background of the original ABC LP cover was a shiny \"foil\", in contrast to later (MCA Records) LP issues and the modern CD sleeve."
],
[
"Straight Shooter is the fourth studio album by James Gang, which was released in July 1972 on ABC Records in the US and Probe Records in the UK.",
" This is the first James Gang album recorded after their guitarist/keyboardist/vocalist, Joe Walsh left the band and went on to form the band, Barnstorm.",
" The remaining members, Dale Peters (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Jim Fox (drums and organ) were joined on this album by ex-Bush singer Roy Kenner and guitarist Domenic Troiano.",
" Bush, whose lone album was released in the United States by ABC's subsidiary label Dunhill Records, had broken up at about the same time as Walsh left the James Gang, so Kenner's and Troiano's joining Peters and Fox effectively merged the remnants of the two bands."
],
[
"Longing was to have been Dusty Springfield's second LP for the ABC Dunhill Records label, and ninth studio album overall, recorded in 1974 and planned for release the same year.",
" Most of the \"Longing\" recordings were mixed and released much later on the compilations \"Simply Dusty\" (2000) and \"Beautiful Soul: The ABC Dunhill Collection\" (2001)."
],
[
"People Like Us is the fifth and final studio album released by The Mamas & the Papas, in November 1971 (three years after the group originally split).",
" This album came to be because the former members of the group were still under contract with Dunhill Records.",
" The group had originally been signed to the label when it was run by their original producer Lou Adler, but by 1971, Dunhill's distributor, ABC Records, had purchased the label and discovered the clause in the group's original contract.",
" According to their contract, the group had to produce one more album, or else be in breach of contract and subject to possible fines.",
" Although the album has some memorable songs, it is considered a disappointment by fans and critics.",
" Nevertheless, the album sold moderately well.",
" (#84 on the Billboard Pop Albums Chart.)",
" It was produced by John Phillips.",
" Michelle Phillips wrote later in the liner note of a Mamas & Papas CD compilation that the album \"sounded like what it was, four people trying to avoid a lawsuit\"."
],
[
"Steppenwolf 7 is an album by the band Steppenwolf, released in 1970, and their fifth studio recording for Dunhill Records.",
" It is the first Steppenwolf album with new bass player George Biondo.",
" While the album featured Steppenwolf's trademark rock and roll sounds, none of the songs were able to make the top 40.",
" The album featured a cover of Hoyt Axton's \"Snowblind Friend\", their second cover of one of his antidrug songs (the first being \"The Pusher\").",
" Along with \"Who Needs Ya\", it was one of two singles from the album which made the charts, but fell short of the top 40.",
" The album track \"Renegade\" is autobiographical for lead vocalist John Kay, recounting his flight with his mother from East to West Germany in 1948."
],
[
"At Your Birthday Party is the third studio album by Steppenwolf, released in 1969 (see 1969 in music) on the ABC Dunhill Records label.",
" It was the first Steppenwolf album to feature bass player Nick St. Nicholas; and the last album to feature guitarist Michael Monarch, who left the band in August, 1969.",
" Although it was less critically acclaimed than their successful first two albums, \"Steppenwolf\" and \"The Second\", it contains a few well-known hits, such as \"It's Never Too Late\" and \"Jupiter's Child\", as well as \"Rock Me,\" which had been featured in the 1968 film \"Candy\".",
" Although the band would be very successful in the early 1970s, \"At Your Birthday Party\" would be their last top ten album and features their last top ten single.",
" The album showcases Steppenwolf coming out of, but not yet completely abandoning, the psychedelia of \"The Second\" and stepping into the distinctive hard rock of their later releases."
]
]
}
|
5ae778855542997b22f6a78b
|
What year was the society, which released the songbook in which "Carol of the Old Ones" was published, founded in Colorado?
|
1984
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carol of the Old Ones",
"H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Family Values Tour 2007",
"Old Ones (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)",
"H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society",
"Nevinbimbaau",
"Scaphyglottis",
"Unspeakable Vault (of Doom)",
"Elder Thing",
"List of The Power of Five characters",
"Old Ones (Palladium Books)",
"Carol of the Old Ones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Family Values Tour is a rock tour headlined by Korn.",
" Korn founded the Family Values tour in 1998 and headlined the first edition.",
" The next two lineups, in 1999 and 2001, were topped by Limp Bizkit and Stone Temple Pilots, respectively.",
" In 2006 they revived the tour after a 5-year hiatus.",
" Several legal disputes ensued over injuries and even a death resulting from fights between concert-goers, but despite the negative connotation, Korn plans to continue the tour onward in 2007, with a whole new set of bands, possibly some old ones as well."
],
[
"In the Buffyverse, the Old Ones are the extremely powerful, pure-breed demons that once dominated Earth before humankind appeared.",
" Illyria is one of these demons (though its real form was revealed only in an illustration) while it's more than likely that Jasmine and her kind (The Powers That Be) ascended to their higher plane because of the growing malevolence of these warring demons.",
" It's also possible that the Powers that Be were part of the same race but shared a different philosophy than the other Old Ones."
],
[
"The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society or HPLHS is the organization that hosts Cthulhu Lives!",
", a group of live-action roleplayers for the \"Cthulhu Live\" version of \"Call of Cthulhu\".",
" Founded in Colorado in 1984, it is now based in Glendale, California.",
" Their motto is \"Ludo Fore Putavimus\" (\"We thought it would be fun\")."
],
[
"Nevinbimbaau (or Nevinbumbaau) is a goddess in the Melanesian mythology of Malekula Island, Vanuatu.",
" Some descriptions call her an ogress while others seem to speak of her as simply a female figure.",
" Her rituals involve a complicated story about her son Mansip, his two wives and their children, Nevinbimbaau's grandchildren.",
" The ritual begins with actors operating large staffs topped with carved heads, like stick puppets, representing the grandchildren (the \"temes nevinbur\").",
" In the course of the ritual, some or all of the temes are destroyed, new ones are created, and at the end wooden effigies of Mansip and his two wives are speared and burned.",
" The ritual's purpose may have been to initiate new members, and may have something to do with reincarnation or resurrection, since new \"temes\" are created after the old ones are destroyed (Poignant 1967)."
],
[
"Scaphyglottis is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, Central America, northern South America and parts of the Caribbean.",
" The current concept of this genus is the result of combining several genera which have been described at various times.",
" The concept is characterized by the growth habit: not only are new pseudobulbs added at the base of the old ones (as is typical of sympodial orchids), but new pseudobulbs also grow at the apices of the old ones.",
" Many species are quite similar and difficult to distinguish, but some are clearly distinct.",
" A few have showy colors.",
" The genus comprises nearly 70 species."
],
[
"The Unspeakable Vault (of Doom) or Weird Tales from the Old Ones is a webcomic by François Launet, which chronicles the \"daily\" lives of the Great Old Ones, including Cthulhu, Nyarlathotep, and Yog-Sothoth, among others.",
" It takes a lighthearted view of H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos to inspire laughter rather than the more usual soul-blasting horror.",
" The comic was used as the basis of the second expansion set to the Cthulhu Mythos themed version of Steve Jackson Games' card game \"Munchkin\"."
],
[
"The Elder Things (also known as the Old Ones and Elder Ones) are fictional extraterrestrials in the Cthulhu Mythos.",
" The beings first appeared in H. P. Lovecraft's novella, \"At the Mountains of Madness\" (published in 1936, but written in 1931), and later appeared, although not named, in the short story \"The Dreams in the Witch-House\" (1933).",
" Additional references to the Elder Things appear in Lovecraft's short story \"The Shadow Out of Time\" (1936)."
],
[
"This is a list of all the antagonists and protagonists in \"The Power of Five\" series by Anthony Horowitz.",
" The series chronicles the war between the Old Ones and the Five Gatekeepers.",
" The Five are Matthew Freeman/Jesus, Pedro/Inti, Scott and Jamie Tyler (Flint and Sapling) and Scarlett Adams (Scar, or Lin Mo, the Chinese goddess of the sea).",
" The Old Ones ruled the world for eighty years at the dawn of humanity, but the Five defeated them, and threw them into Hell, causing the demons to await their return for millennia.",
" Two gates were built in between Earth and Hell to keep the Old Ones out - these are the focus of the series and consist of Raven's Gate, and the Nazca Desert, which is the second gate."
],
[
"The Old Ones (sometimes referred to in Palladium Books publications as the Great Old Ones or the Unnameable Beings) are a fictional race of Alien Intelligences within the megaversal setting of Palladium Books' game module PFRPG.",
" The Old Ones are the most powerful forces ever to have existed in the various Palladium game settings, and their power dwarfs that of 'ordinary' Alien Intelligences, beings which are in general far more powerful than the gods themselves."
],
[
"\"Carol of the Old Ones\" is a song originally published in the 1988 HPLHS Solstice Carol Songbook, released by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society.",
" With lyrics written by Andrew Leman, it is sung and performed to the tune of \"Carol of the Bells\" by Mykola Dmytrovych Leontovych (itself sung to the tune of Shchedryk), with soprano lead vocals and four-part harmony at various points in the song.",
" The song is performed by The Dagon Tabernacle Choir; the performers' names are Rebecca Marcotte, Digby Dolmen, J.D. Titan, and Walter Forsythe.",
" It can be found on the album \"A Very Scary Solstice\"."
]
]
}
|
5ade0ba75542992200553be7
|
Along with the specialty retailer based in Baldwyn, Mississippi, what store was an anchor store for the Gateway Fashion Mall in Bismarck, North Dakota?
|
Sears
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gateway Fashion Mall",
"Gateway Fashion Mall",
"Hancock Fabrics"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Fashion Mall at Keystone",
"Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad",
"Mike Peluso (ice hockey, born 1974)",
"Buckshot Hoffner",
"Golfsmith",
"Gateway Fashion Mall",
"Bob Stenehjem",
"Upper Valley Mall",
"Eastern Hills Mall",
"Hancock Fabrics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fashion Mall at Keystone, known better as The Fashion Mall, is an upscale shopping center in the northeast section of the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" The mall is located off I-465 at 86th Street and Keystone.",
" The mall is considered the heart of the Keystone at the Crossing district.",
" Developed, managed, and owned by Indianapolis-based Simon Property Group, the center is currently anchored by Saks Fifth Avenue and Nordstrom.",
" The Fashion Mall consists of two two-story buildings linked by a glass archway called \"The Crossing\" that is also a foodcourt.",
" The mall offers 95 specialty shops and restaurants.",
" Over 40% of the stores in the mall have their sole location in the state of Indiana there.",
" About 97% of the store's retail area was in use at the end of 2006."
],
[
"The Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad (reporting mark DMVW) started operations in September 1990 operating over 360 miles (580 km) of former Soo Line Railroad track in Montana and North Dakota.",
" The railroad operates approximately 523 miles (893 km) of track.",
" DMVW's network includes 435 mi of track leased from Canadian Pacific Railway, 13 mi of track from McKenzie, North Dakota, to Moffit, North Dakota, and 75 mi of track from Geneseo, North Dakota, to Aberdeen, South Dakota.",
" DMVW maintains its headquarters in Bismarck, North Dakota and has field offices in Crosby, North Dakota, Wishek, North Dakota, and Oakes, North Dakota, as well as Britton, South Dakota."
],
[
"Mike \"Loose\" Peluso (born September 2, 1974) is an American born hockey player from Bismarck, ND.",
" Peluso was raised in Hibbing, Minnesota and Bismarck, North Dakota .",
"The former professional ice hockey right winger who played 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks and Philadelphia Flyers.",
" Mike Peluso is the first Bismarck native to ever don a jersey in any of the 4 major pro sports.",
" He was also a 3 time All-Star in the AHL along with representing Team USA at the World Championships in Russia.",
" He is currently the head hockey coach at the high school he once played at Bismarck High.",
" He also holds the ND high school single season scoring record with 99 points in just 23, 15 minute period games.",
" He has guided Bismarck High over the last 8 seasons to a First ever State Title, three runners up finishes and a 3rd-place finish.",
" He is also very active in the Professional fishing ranks.",
" He guides full-time and also owns an ice fish house company.",
" His ice fishing house company is called Dak Shack, and are dealt in two locations, Mandan, ND and Devils Lake, ND.",
" He opened a bait shop in Mandan, North Dakota.",
" His bait and tackle store is called \"Bait-n-More\"."
],
[
"Sebastian Fabian \"Buckshot\" Hoffner (January 20, 1924 – December 17, 2015) was an American politician who was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives and North Dakota State Senate for 18 years in total.",
" He was raised in Esmond, North Dakota and was a veteran of World War II.",
" He was a founder of Buckstop Junction, a pioneer town museum near Bismarck, North Dakota.",
" Hoffner served as a Democrat in three separate stints in the House of Representatives: from 1962 to 1966, 1968 to 1972 and 1983 to 1984 in addition to serving as the House's minority leader in the 1971 session.",
" During his eight years in the Senate from 1972 to 1980, he was its minority leader from 1975 to 1980.",
" He was an unsuccessful candidate to the United States House of Representatives in 1966 losing to incumbent 1st district Representative Mark Andrews.",
" He also unsuccessfully sought the office of North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner in 1980 and lost the Democratic nomination for Governor of North Dakota in 1984 to eventual winner George A. Sinner.",
" He was the last elected state Chairman of the Nonpartisan League which successfully merged with the North Dakota Democratic Party to become the modern Democratic NPL."
],
[
"Golfsmith International Holdings Inc. was an American golf specialty retailer based in Austin, Texas.",
" Each store, along with golfsmith.com, housed a wide selection of golf clubs, shoes, apparel, gadgets and gear from all the major brands as well as proprietary offerings.",
" They also offered custom club fitting, lessons and services for golfers."
],
[
"Gateway Fashion Mall (formerly Gateway Mall) is an enclosed shopping mall in Bismarck, North Dakota.",
" Opened in 1979, the mall has more than 30 stores, with Hancock Fabrics and Sears as anchor stores."
],
[
"Robert \"Bob\" Stenehjem ( ; January 12, 1952 – July 18, 2011) was a North Dakota Republican politician, serving in the North Dakota Senate for District 30.",
" He was the Senate Majority Leader from 2001 until his death in 2011.",
" Stenehjem ran for the Republican nomination for a seat on the North Dakota Public Service Commission in 2008 to succeed the retiring Commissioner, Susan Wefald.",
" Stenehjem lost the nomination during the North Dakota Republican Party's state convention on March 29, 2008, coming in second place to eventual nominee Brian Kalk, a professor at North Dakota State University, during the North Dakota Republican Party state convention March 29, 2008.",
" Stenehjem was subsequently re-elected to his seat in the state senate in 2008.",
" Stenehjem was a graduate of Bismarck High School and Bismarck State College.",
" He was a member of Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association.",
" He was the brother of North Dakota Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem."
],
[
"Upper Valley Mall is a shopping mall located in Springfield, Ohio northeast of Dayton.",
" Built in 1971 by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. from Youngstown, the mall features one anchor store and offers four sit down restaurants.",
" The Upper Valley Mall is located on the city's west side just off US-68.",
" The mall was owned by Simon Property Group, an Indianapolis, Indiana-based company.",
" It is currently owned by Urban Retail Properties.",
" The Upper Valley Mall contains 267466 sqft .",
" of floor space, with Sears as the only independently owned anchor store."
],
[
"Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States.",
" It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York).",
" The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street.",
" The name \"Eastern Hills\" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment.",
" Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road.",
" It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a \"double L-shaped\" formation.",
" A major department store is at the end of each wing.",
" A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing.",
" A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office.",
" Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot.",
" The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall.",
" Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall.",
" Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria.",
" Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a \"dead mall\" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com.",
" Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned \"mom-and-pop\" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods.",
" It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall."
],
[
"Hancock Fabrics was a specialty retailer of crafts and fabrics based in Baldwyn, Mississippi, United States.",
" Hancock Fabrics operated as many as 266 stores in 37 states under the Hancock Fabrics name.",
" Hancock Fabrics was established by the late Lawrence D. Hancock.",
" All stores are in bankruptcy liquidation."
]
]
}
|
5ac3a356554299391541385c
|
The South Fork Breitenbush River flows near the worker-owned co-op surrounded by what national landmark?
|
Willamette National Forest
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"South Fork Breitenbush River",
"Breitenbush Hot Springs",
"Breitenbush Hot Springs"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"East Branch South Fork Eel River",
"Breitenbush Lake",
"Alsea River",
"Breitenbush Hot Springs",
"Agri (river)",
"Spring River (Arkansas)",
"Bradano",
"North Fork Breitenbush River",
"Basento",
"South Fork Breitenbush River"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The East Branch South Fork Eel River, a tributary of the South Fork Eel River, is formed by the confluence of Cruso Cabin Creek and Elkhorn Creek, in Mendocino County in the U.S. state of California.",
" The river is roughly 25 mi long, meandering west to its confluence with the South Fork Eel at Benbow Lake State Recreation Area.",
" Major tributaries of the East Branch include Buck Mountain Creek, Squaw Creek, Rays Creek, and Tom Long Creek.",
" The river flows west, turns north, and flows west again, through rugged terrain in the Coast Range of California.",
" The East Branch is the South Fork Eel's largest tributary."
],
[
"Breitenbush Lake is a 65 acre water body on a high plateau north of Mount Jefferson in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The lake, fed by seepage and small creeks, is part of the North Fork Breitenbush River watershed.",
" It is in Marion County near its border with Jefferson County and lies within the Mount Hood National Forest and the Warm Springs Indian Reservation at an elevation of about 5500 ft ."
],
[
"The Alsea River flows 48.5 mi from Alsea, an unincorporated community in the coastal mountains of the U.S. state of Oregon, to the Pacific Ocean near the city of Waldport.",
" It begins at the confluence of the North Fork Alsea River and the South Fork Alsea River and ends in Alsea Bay, a wide estuary at Waldport.",
" The river flows generally west-northwest in a winding course through the mountains of southern Benton and Lincoln counties, passing near the unincorporated community of Tidewater and through the Siuslaw National Forest.",
" Its drainage basin extends into Lane County, along the headwaters of the South Fork Alsea River."
],
[
"Breitenbush Hot Springs Retreat and Conference Center (pronunciation: BRIGHT en BUSH), commonly called Breitenbush Hot Springs or simply Breitenbush, is a worker-owned co-op featuring holistic and spiritual retreats.",
" It is surrounded by the Willamette National Forest in Breitenbush, Marion County, Oregon, United States, 10 mi east-northeast of Detroit along the West Cascades Scenic Byway and 12 mi northwest of Mount Jefferson.",
" The closest metropolitan area, Salem, is approximately 60 mi to the west.",
" The retreat center is located at the site of the Breitenbush Hot Springs, which drain into the adjacent Breitenbush River."
],
[
"The Agri is a river in the Basilicata region of southern Italy.",
" In ancient times it was known as \"Aciris\" (Ancient greek: \"Akyris\", \"Ακυρης\").",
" The source of the river is in the Lucan Apennines north of Monte Volturino and west of Calvello in the province of Potenza.",
" It is near the source of the Basento.",
" The river flows south near Paterno before curving southeast.",
" It flows near Tramutola, Viggiano, and Grumento Nova before entering a lake.",
" After exiting the lake, the river flows eastward near Armento, Missanello, Aliano, and Sant'Arcangelo.",
" A right tributary, the Racanello, enters the river in this area.",
" The river forms the border between the province of Potenza and the province of Matera for part of this area of the river.",
" It flows into a small lake before entering the province of Matera.",
" The river flows for a short distance before entering Lago di Gannano.",
" After exiting the lake, the river flows southeast near Tursi, Montalbano Jonico, and Scanzano Jonico before flowing into the Gulf of Taranto near Policoro."
],
[
"The Spring River is a 57 mi long river which flows through the U.S. states of Missouri and Arkansas.",
" It consists of two branches, the South Fork of the Spring River and the Spring River proper.",
" The South Fork of the Spring River starts in Howell County, Missouri and flows south through Fulton and Sharp counties in Arkansas.",
" The South Fork of the Spring River joins the Spring River proper near the town of Hardy, Arkansas.",
" The South Fork is a quiet stream with gravelly bars that are ideal for camping."
],
[
"The Bradano is a river in the Basilicata and Apulia regions of southern Italy.",
" Its source is Lago Pesole (which is near Forenza and Filiano) in the province of Potenza.",
" The river flows southeast near Monte Torretta, Acerenza, and Oppido Lucano.",
" After crossing into the province of Matera, it is joined by a right tributary, the Alvo.",
" The river flows near Irsina before being joined by a left tributary, the Basentello.",
" Shortly after that, it is joined by another right tributary, the Bilioso.",
" The river then enters Lago di San Giuliano.",
" After flowing out of the lake, the Bradano is joined by a left tributary, the Gravina, and flows southeast near Montescaglioso before entering the province of Taranto.",
" It is then joined by a left tributary, the Gravina di Matera, before re-entering the province of Matera after a short distance.",
" The river flows near the border with the province of Taranto before entering the Gulf of Taranto near Lido di Metaponto."
],
[
"The North Fork Breitenbush River is a tributary of the Breitenbush River in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It begins at Papoose Lakes near Breitenbush Lake in the Cascade Range north of Mount Jefferson and flows generally northwest and west through the Mount Hood National Forest, Olallie Scenic Area, Mount Jefferson Wilderness, and Willamette National Forest.",
" It merges with the South Fork Breitenbush River to form the Breitenbush River main stem slightly upstream of Breitenbush Hot Springs."
],
[
"The Basento (Latin \"Casuentus\") is a river in the Basilicata region of southern Italy.",
" It rises at Monte Arioso in the southern Apennine Mountains, southwest of Potenza in the province of Potenza.",
" The river flows northeast near Pignola and Potenza before curving east near Vaglio Basilicata.",
" It curves southeast and flows near Brindisi Montagna, Trivigno, and Albano di Lucania.",
" A right tributary coming from Lago di Ponte Fontanelle flows into the river in this area.",
" The river forms the border between the province of Potenza and the province of Matera for a short distance before flowing into the province of Matera.",
" It flows eastward near Tricarico, Calciano, and Grassano before curving southeast.",
" The river flows near Grottole, Miglionico, Pomarico, Ferrandina, and Monte Finese before curving eastward.",
" It flows near Pisticci and Bernalda before flowing into the Gulf of Taranto, which is part of the Ionian Sea, near Metaponto.",
" The main city on the Basento is Potenza, the capital of Basilicata."
],
[
"The South Fork Breitenbush River is a 10 mi tributary of the Breitenbush River in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The river flows generally northwest from Russell Lake in the Mount Jefferson Wilderness of the Cascade Range to near Breitenbush Hot Springs, where it merges with the North Fork Breitenbush River to form the main stem."
]
]
}
|
5a77238d55429937353601e7
|
Who wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2", and revived "Family Guy" by writing the first episode of the fourth season after its cancellation in 2002?
|
Seth Woodbury MacFarlane
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"North by North Quahog",
"Seth MacFarlane",
"Seth MacFarlane"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ted 2",
"North by North Quahog",
"Road to the Multiverse",
"Internal Affairs (Family Guy)",
"Cartoon Wars Part II",
"Family Guy Viewer Mail 1",
"The Thin White Line",
"The Simpsons Guy",
"Seth MacFarlane",
"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ted 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Seth MacFarlane and is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Ted\".",
" The film's screenplay was written by MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, and Wellesley Wild.",
" The film stars Mark Wahlberg and MacFarlane, and follows Ted as he fights for civil rights in order to be recognized as a person to have kids.",
" \"Ted 2\" was released on June 26, 2015, by Universal Pictures.",
" The film grossed over $216 million and received mixed reviews."
],
[
"\"North by North Quahog\" is the first episode of the fourth season of \"Family Guy\", following the revival of the series three years after its cancellation in 2002.",
" Written by series creator Seth MacFarlane and directed by Peter Shin, \"North by North Quahog\" originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 1, 2005, though it had premiered three days earlier at a special screening at the University of Vermont, Burlington.",
" In the episode, Peter and Lois go on a second honeymoon to spice up their marriage, but are chased by Mel Gibson after Peter steals the sequel to \"The Passion of the Christ\" from Gibson's private hotel room.",
" Meanwhile, Brian and Stewie take care of Chris and Meg at home."
],
[
"\"Road to the Multiverse\" is the first episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".",
" This and most of the Season 8 episodes were produced for season 7.",
" Directed by Greg Colton and written by Wellesley Wild, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2009, along with the series premiere of \"The Cleveland Show\".",
" In \"Road to the Multiverse\", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use an \"out-of-this-world\" remote control to travel through a series of various parallel universes.",
" They eventually end up in a world where dogs rule and humans obey.",
" Brian becomes reluctant to return to his own universe, and he ultimately ends up breaking the remote, much to the dismay of Stewie, who soon seeks a replacement.",
" The \"Road to\" episodes which have aired throughout various seasons of \"Family Guy\" were inspired by the \"Road to ...\" comedy films starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, though this episode was not originally conceived as a \"Road to\" show."
],
[
"\"Internal Affairs\" is the twenty-third episode and season finale of the tenth season of \"Family Guy\".",
" It originally aired on May 20, 2012, along with its preceding episode, \"Family Guy Viewer Mail #2\".",
" In this episode, Peter and Quagmire encourage Joe to have a one-night stand with his attractive new partner to even the score with Bonnie for her own indiscretions.",
" However, when Bonnie finds out and threatens divorce, Lois insists that Peter get them back together.",
" Prior to this, Peter has another run-in with Ernie the Giant Chicken, making for yet another epic fight.",
" This episode serves as a sequel to \"Foreign Affairs\"."
],
[
"\"Cartoon Wars Part II\" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 143rd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 12, 2006.",
" After \"Cartoon Wars Part I\", it is the second part of a two-episode story-arc, which focuses on Cartman's efforts to get the television series \"Family Guy\" cancelled, by exploiting fears of retaliation by Muslims to an impending \"Family Guy\" episode in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad will appear, in violation of some interpretations of Muslim law.",
" Kyle instead urges the president of the network airing \"Family Guy\", Fox, to air the episode in an exercise of free speech."
],
[
"\"Family Guy Viewer Mail #1\" is the 21st episode of the third season of \"Family Guy\", first aired on February 14, 2002.",
" The episode consists of three segments, each said by Brian and Stewie to have been suggested by a viewer.",
" This was the final episode to air before the series was cancelled by Fox, though Adult Swim burned off the episode \"When You Wish Upon a Weinstein\" in 2003.",
" Ten years later, a sequel of this episode was made in the tenth season."
],
[
"\"The Thin White Line\" is the first episode of the third season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".",
" This episode was originally produced for season 2.",
" It originally aired on Fox in the United States on July 11, 2001.",
" The episode features Brian after he joins the police force to sniff out drugs, but eventually becomes addicted to hard drugs, and soon finds himself in a downward spiral after attempting to confront his newfound drug addiction.",
" The episode is notable for being \"Family Guy\"' s first two-part episode, the other part being \"Brian Does Hollywood\" which aired the following week."
],
[
"\"The Simpsons Guy\" is the first episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", and the 232nd overall episode.",
" \"The Simpsons Guy\" is a 45-minute-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\", and was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Peter Shin.",
" It originally aired in the United States on September 28, 2014, on Fox, where both \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\" have aired since their respective debuts."
],
[
"Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres.",
" MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \"The Orville\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \"American Dad!",
"\" (2005–present) and \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013).",
" He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \"Ted\" (2012), its sequel \"Ted 2\" (2015), and \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014)."
],
[
"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse is an action-adventure game that was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 20, 2012, in North America, November 21, 2012, in Australia and November 23, 2012, in Europe.",
" The game is based on the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", most notably the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", and is also a continuation of the episode \"The Big Bang Theory\".",
" This game also features the return of Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram, who was killed in the show.",
" \"Back to the Multiverse\" is the first \"Family Guy\" console game since \"Family Guy Video Game!",
"\" in 2006.",
" When the game was available for pre-order, people who pre-ordered the game received a special level, based on \"\", another video game based on the \"Aliens\" trademark also owned by 20th Century Fox, which was released the next February to similar negative reception."
]
]
}
|
5ab298f9554299449642c921
|
In which County is the city that the radio station WHP is licensed to serve ?
|
Dauphin County.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"WHP (AM)",
"Harrisburg, Pennsylvania"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Radio Nova 100FM (Ireland)",
"WSYY-FM",
"WHP (AM)",
"CIRR-FM",
"Harrisburg, Pennsylvania",
"WSTU",
"WOXO (AM)",
"WMCW",
"WQJJ-LP",
"WDYS"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Radio NOVA is a radio station licensed by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, based in Dublin, Ireland.",
" It was awarded its broadcasting licence by the BAI in September 2008 and launched on 1 September 2010.",
" It is the only Dublin radio station licensed to transmit to the extensive Dublin commuter belt, including Dublin, Wicklow, Kildare and Meath (County Offaly can also pick up the frequency of Radio NOVA 100fm however it is greater in some areas than others and Mullingar County Westmeath usually cannot get the station).",
" NOVA is available throughout County Louth, in south Armagh, south Down, east Tyrone and north Armagh although in some of these areas reception is patchy.",
" NOVA broadcasts on 100.3 FM from Three Rock Mountain Dublin, 100.5 from Saggart Hill, County Dublin, to serve County Kildare and 95.7 FM from Bray Head in North Wicklow, to cover County Wicklow.",
" The station covers County Meath from its main Dublin transmitter (100.3 MHz).",
"Radio NOVA 100fm in County Offaly operates (100.3 MHz) to 100.5."
],
[
"WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".",
" Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").",
" \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.",
" \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).",
" The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).",
" Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.",
" The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.",
" WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.",
" Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.",
" The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.",
" Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).",
" On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.",
" WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.",
" WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).",
" In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.",
" In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air)."
],
[
"WHP (580 AM, \"NewsRadio WHP 580\") is a commercial AM radio station licensed to serve Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.",
" The station is owned by iHeartMedia through licensee Clear Channel Broadcasting Licenses, Inc and broadcasts a talk radio format.",
" The station's transmitter and six tower (directional) antenna array are located in East Pennsboro Township near Enola, Pennsylvania.",
" WHP's signal is non-directional during daytime hours and is directed southeastward toward Harrisburg and Lancaster at night."
],
[
"CIRR-FM, branded as 103.9 Proud FM, is a radio station in Toronto, Ontario, licensed to serve the city's gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender communities, launched in 2007.",
" It is the first radio station in Canada targeted specifically to an LGBT audience, and the first commercial terrestrial LGBT radio station in the world — all earlier LGBT radio stations, such as Joy Melbourne in Australia, Radio Rosa in Denmark and SIRIUS OutQ on satellite radio, were operated by community non-profit groups or aired on non-traditional radio platforms."
],
[
"Harrisburg (Pennsylvania German: \"Harrisbarrig\") is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and the county seat of Dauphin County.",
" With a population of 48,904, it is the ninth-largest city in the Commonwealth.",
" It lies on the east bank of the Susquehanna River, 107 mi west of Philadelphia."
],
[
"WSTU (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk radio format.",
" Licensed to Stuart, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Treasure Coast Broadcasters, Inc.",
" WSTU went on the air in December 1954.",
" Les Combs was the original owner.",
" In 1969 the station was sold to Harvey L Glascock, whose family owned the station until 1997 when it was sold to American Radio.",
" After a brief ownership by a Broward County businessman, it was sold to Barry Grant Marsh and David Pomerance.",
" Marsh had been Operations Manager of WSTU for many years under the Glasscock family.",
" The station was purchased by Treasure Coast Broadcasters in 2001.",
" When WSTU went on the air, Stuart went from the biggest city on Florida's east coast without its own radio station to the smallest city on Florida's east coast with its own radio station.",
" WSTU had a strong local news commitment from the very first, and continues that to this day under News Director Tom Teter, who has been with the station since 1980.",
" Teter has won many awards for news excellence from UPI and AP including Best Newscast in Florida and Best Spot News Reporting.",
" From the earliest days the Martin County community viewed the station as more of a public utility than a privately owned radio station.",
" WSTU was also one of the first radio stations in Florida to broadcast high school sports on a regular basis and continues to broadcast high school football, basketball and baseball.",
" Hamp Elliot did the play-by-play for many years followed by Teter who handled the play-by-play for more than 20 years.",
" Rick McGuire now does much of the play-by-play.",
" This summary written by Tom Teter."
],
[
"WOXO (1450 AM; \"The Ox\") is a radio station licensed to serve South Paris, Maine.",
" WOXO-FM (100.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Mexico, Maine.",
" Both stations are owned by Gleason Radio Group and licensed to Mountain Valley Broadcasting, Inc.",
" They air a country music format.",
" WOXO's programming is also heard on W245CQ (96.9 FM) in South Paris.",
" WOXO went on the air in 1955 as WKTQ, and WOXO-FM went on the air in 1988 as WTBM; both stations were assigned their present call letters on August 1, 2016."
],
[
"WMCW (1600 AM) was a radio station licensed to Harvard, Illinois, United States.",
" The station began broadcasting in 1955 and was originally owned by Esther Blodgett.",
" The station was the first commercial radio station licensed in McHenry County, Illinois, and the first station in Illinois owned and operated by a woman.",
" Esther Blodgett continued to own the station until 1979.",
" During the 1990s it carried an Adult Contemporary format with Casey Kasem's American Top-20 on the weekends.",
" The station also had a large amount of local news coverage.",
" In 1999, the station was sold to WPW Broadcasting.",
" The station aired a news talk format before switching to Adult Standards in early 2003, with the slogan \"Your Music, Your Lifestyle, Your Station\".",
" In 2004 Kovas Communications bought the station.",
" It continued to locally serve the Harvard area until it switched to Health Radio Network programming in 2005.",
" In 2008 Kovas Communications surrendered WMCW's license, and later the licenses of 1580 WKKD and 1600 WCGO to allow sister station 1590 WONX (now WCGO) to increase power to 7 kW."
],
[
"WQJJ-LP (101.9 FM, \"101.9 Fox-FM\") is an American low-power FM radio station - the only FM radio station licensed to serve the community of Jasper, Alabama, by the Federal Communications Commission.",
" WQJJ-LP broadcasts locally from Jasper as a \"live and local\" radio station with a radio studio located within the city and with a live person on-site 24 hours daily.",
" WQJJ-LP is also the area's only local radio station (AM or FM) that is still owned and operated by its original owners, North Alabama Public Service Broadcasters."
],
[
"WDYS (103.9 FM, \"Yes FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Dushore, Pennsylvania, USA.",
" WVYS (96.9 FM, \"Yes FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Ridgebury, Pennsylvania, USA.",
" WVYS-FM2 (96.9 FM, \"Yes FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Towanda, Pennsylvania, USA.",
" The stations are owned by Geos Communications.",
" WDYS broadcasts an adult contemporary music format to the Northern Tier of Pennsylvania, area."
]
]
}
|
5ac38cf3554299657fa290ed
|
Which drink was sold first, Kinnie or Frijj?
|
Kinnie
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kinnie",
"Kinnie",
"Frijj"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shark Energy",
"Samsung DeX",
"The Entertainer (rag)",
"Stock rotation",
"Kinnie",
"EE-T1 Osório",
"Bournvita",
"Paris Parisians (Eastern Illinois League)",
"Frijj",
"Kola Inglesa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shark Energy Drink is an energy drink sold by Thai company Osotspa Co., Ltd. of Thailand, which was modified the ingredients from the pre-existing M-150 that launched in 1970, five years after it was appointed by Taisho Pharmaceutical with the licensees to manufactured the world first energy drink from Japan called Lipovitan D."
],
[
"Samsung DeX is an accessory sold first with Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+ that allows the Samsung device to connect to an external monitor, mouse and keyboard and offer desktop-like functionality.",
" It was later announced to support the Samsung Galaxy Note 8."
],
[
"\"The Entertainer\" is a 1902 classic piano rag written by Scott Joplin.",
" It was sold first as sheet music, and in the 1910s as piano rolls that would play on player pianos.",
" The first recording was by blues and ragtime musicians, the Blue Boys in 1928, played on mandolin and guitar."
],
[
"Stock rotation is a way of mitigating stock loss.",
" It is the practice, used in hospitality and retail, especially in food stores such as restaurants and supermarkets, of moving products with an earlier sell-by date to the front of a shelf (or in the cooler if the stored item is on repack so they get worked out before the new product ), so they get picked up and sold first, and of moving products with a later sell-by date to the back."
],
[
"Kinnie (] ) is a bittersweet fizzy soft drink brewed from bitter oranges and extracts of wormwood.",
" It is made in Attard, Malta by Simonds Farsons Cisk, and was first sold in 1952."
],
[
"The Engesa EE-T1 \"Osório\" was a Brazilian main battle tank prototype.",
" It was developed as a privately funded venture by Engesa, with little government support.",
" It was intended to be sold first to Arab and other Third World countries, jump-starting production — and enabling the Brazilian Army to later place its own orders without having to fund development costs.",
" However macro-political events including the Gulf War and American political pressure led to the tank's demise, and the tank was never acquired by the Brazilian Army."
],
[
"Bournvita, previously called Bourn-vita, is a brand of malted and chocolate malt drink mixes manufactured by Cadbury.",
" It is sold in Europe and North America, as well as India, Nepal, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Benin and Togo.",
" Bournvita was developed in England in the late 1920s and was marketed as a health food.",
" The original recipe included full-cream milk, fresh eggs, malt and chocolate.",
" It was first manufactured and sold in Australia in 1933.",
" Bournvita was discontinued in the UK market in 2008.",
" The drink was named by Cadbury which was derived from Bournville, the model village which is the site of the Cadbury factory (Bourn + Vita).",
" It was first sold in India in 1948, the same year Cadbury India was established."
],
[
"The Paris Parisians were an Eastern Illinois League baseball team based in Paris, Illinois that played during the 1908 season.",
" That season, team executive L. A. G. Schoaff was elected president and secretary of the Eastern Illinois League.",
" The club earned a spot on \"Sporting Life's\" \"Base Ball Chronology\", which according to the periodical was \"the complete and concise record of the most wonderful year in the history of the national game.\"",
" The team's mention on the record was due to an 18-inning match it played against Danville on June 11, which ended in a tie.",
" On June 29, mere weeks after the team's 18-inning affair, the team sold first baseman Charley Staley to the Washington Senators of Major League Baseball's American League."
],
[
"Frijj is a brand of milkshake sold mainly in the United Kingdom.",
" Produced by Müller, it was first launched in 1993.",
" Frijj is sold in five permanent flavours: strawberry, chocolate, banana, fudge brownie and cookie dough."
],
[
"Fanta Kola Inglesa is a Peruvian soft drink.",
" It is red in color and cherry-strawberry flavor.",
" Introduced in 1912, Kola Inglesa currently comes in several sizes including a 3-liter bottle and a 500ml bottle.",
" The drink is popular across Peru as in some Latin American markets in the United States.",
" The brand was first owned by Manuel A. Ventura, who created the drink for the Peruvian market.",
" In 1971 the recipe was sold to Mr. Enrique Heredia Alarcón (Pepsi's bottler in Peru at the time).",
" It was during this time that the drink became highly popular among Peruvians.",
" In 1997, following CEPSA's bankruptcy, the brand was sold to The Coca-Cola Company along with Agua San Luis.",
" In 2013 the name changed to Fanta Kola Inglesa."
]
]
}
|
5a81d8d755429903bc27b9eb
|
What was the 2000 comedy that the actress from That Girl appeared on?
|
Playing Mona Lisa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Playing Mona Lisa",
"Marlo Thomas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ella Mitchell",
"Marlo Thomas",
"Brooke Langton",
"Playing Mona Lisa",
"Amanda Peet",
"Love 101",
"3 Strikes (soundtrack)",
"Big Momma's House (soundtrack)",
"100 Girls",
"Kevin & Perry Go Large (soundtrack)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ella Mitchell (born August 15, 1937) is an African-American soul singer and actress.",
" Mitchell is best remembered for playing the comic role as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) in the 2000 comedy film \"Big Momma's House\" and Evillene the evil witch in the original Broadway theatre production of the musical \"The Wiz\"."
],
[
"Margaret Julia \"Marlo\" Thomas (born November 21, 1937) is an American actress, producer, and social activist known for starring on the sitcom \"That Girl\" (1966–1971) and her award-winning feminist children's franchise, \"Free to Be... You and Me\"."
],
[
"Brooke Langton (born November 27, 1970) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for the role of Samantha Reilly in the Fox prime time soap opera, \"Melrose Place\" from 1996 to 1998.",
" Langton later had the leading role in the short-lived USA Network drama series, \"The Net\" (1998–99), and was the female lead in the 2000 comedy film \"The Replacements\"."
],
[
"Playing Mona Lisa is a 2000 comedy film directed by Matthew Huffman and starring Alicia Witt, Harvey Fierstein, Johnny Galecki, Elliott Gould, Marlo Thomas, Molly Hagan and Brooke Langton.",
" It is based on a play by Marni Freedman."
],
[
"Amanda Peet (born January 11, 1972) is an American actress and author who has appeared in film, stage, and television.",
" After studying with Uta Hagen at Columbia University, Peet began her career in television commercials, and progressed to small roles on television, before making her film debut in 1995.",
" Featured roles in the 2000 comedy film \"The Whole Nine Yards\" brought her wider recognition."
],
[
"Love 101 is a 2000 comedy film that was directed by Adrian Fulle.",
" The movie first released to theaters on February 14, 2000 and stars Michael Muhney and Jeff Anderson as two college students that find their friendship threatened by the introduction of a new girl."
],
[
"3 Strikes is the soundtrack to the 2000 comedy film, \"3 Strikes\".",
" It was released on February 22, 2000 by Priority Records and consisted of hip hop music.",
" The soundtrack was not much of a success, peaking at #190 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #52 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums."
],
[
"Big Momma's House is the soundtrack to the 2000 comedy film, \"Big Momma's House\".",
" It was released on May 30, 2000 and consisted of hip hop and R&B music, with most of the production handled by Jermaine Dupri.",
" The soundtrack was a minor success, making it to 41 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 12 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and featured three singles, \"Bounce with Me, \"I've Got to Have It\" and \"Get Up\"."
],
[
"100 Girls is a 2000 comedy film written and directed by Michael Davis.",
" It tells the story of a college student's (Jonathan Tucker) efforts to find a mystery girl with whom he had sex in an elevator during a black out."
],
[
"Kevin & Perry Go Large is the soundtrack album for the 2000 comedy film, \"Kevin & Perry Go Large\".",
" It was compiled by Judge Jules and released on Virgin / EMI who also released the single \"Big Girl\".",
" Some of the songs which appeared in the film are not included or a different remix is used."
]
]
}
|
5a76610f5542992db947377c
|
What was the nickname of the family that owned Ashley Park around the turn of the 20th century?
|
Rothschilds of the East
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ashley Park",
"Sassoon family"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ashley Park",
"Green Spring Valley Historic District",
"20th Century Fox Television",
"Eldridge Park",
"Stallmästaregården",
"Harry Smith House (Riverdale Park, Maryland)",
"Ashley, New Forest",
"Sassoon family",
"Mount Nebo (Poolesville, Maryland)",
"20th Century Fox Records"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ashley Park is a private residential neighbourhood at Walton-on-Thames in Surrey.",
" Its central feature was a grandiose English country house, at times enjoying associated medieval manorial rights, which stood on the site, with alterations, between 1605 and the early 1920s.",
" Its owners included Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset in the 18th century and members of Sassoon family around the turn of the 20th century."
],
[
"Green Spring Valley Historic District is a national historic district near Stevenson in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is a suburban area of Baltimore that acquires significance from the collection of 18th, 19th, and early 20th century buildings.",
" The park-like setting retains a late 19th-early 20th century atmosphere.",
" At the turn of the 20th century, the Maryland Hunt Cup and the Grand National fox hunt were run over various parts of the valley."
],
[
"Twentieth Century Fox Television (TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production subsidiary of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox).",
" 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television."
],
[
"Eldridge Park, located in Elmira, New York, was a famous amusement park around the turn of the 20th century.",
" Covering roughly 15 acre , it was dedicated to the memory of a local physician and was in common usage late into the 20th century."
],
[
"Stallmästaregården (or Stallmästargården) is a historic inn adjacent to the park around the Royal Pavilion at Haga in Solna, just north of the Stockholm city limits.",
" It has existed since the 17th century, and is mentioned numerous times in the works of August Strindberg."
],
[
"The Harry Smith House is a Queen Anne-style frame dwelling, built in 1890.",
" It stands on one of the original streets platted in the 1889 railroad suburb subdivision of Riverdale Park, Prince George's County, Maryland located northeast of Washington, D.C..",
" The home is representative of the transition in domestic architecture between the Queen Anne style of the 1880s and the popular plan of the turn of the 20th century.",
" Its owners were a middle class, government worker family, the Smiths, who owned it from the time when the developer sold it until the middle of the 20th century."
],
[
"Ashley is a village located in the southwest of Hampshire, England.",
" It lies on the eastern outskirts of New Milton in the New Forest district, and is two miles (3 km) inland from the sea.",
" Its history dates back to the Domesday book of 1086, when two estates were recorded.",
" In the 15th century much of Ashley merged with a neighbouring manor, and the estate became known as Ashley Arnewood.",
" As a village, Ashley began to develop in the 19th century when a church and a school were built.",
" Most of the current village was built in the 20th century, and today Ashley is effectively a suburb of New Milton."
],
[
"The Sassoon family, known as \"Rothschilds of the East\" due to the great wealth they accumulated in trade, is of Baghdadi Jewish descent and international renown.",
" It was based in Baghdad, Iraq, before moving to Bombay, India and then spreading to China, England, and other countries.",
" It is said that the family descended from the Shoshans, one of the families of Iberian Peninsula.",
" From the 18th century, the Sassoons were one of the wealthiest families in the world, with a merchant empire spanning the continent of Asia."
],
[
"Mt. Nebo is a historic home located at Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is a large 2 ⁄ -story gable-roofed frame dwelling constructed in three periods: the main block, dating to the second quarter of the 19th century; a 1 ⁄ -story wing extends from the rear of the main block, which appears to have been an earlier dwelling from the late 18th century; and a two-story addition was made to the east gable end of the main block around the turn of the 20th century.",
" Also on the property is a mid-19th-century log smokehouse and the remains of an early terraced \"waterfall\" garden.",
" The property derives additional significance from its association with the White family through the latter half of the 19th century.",
" Joseph White (1825–1903) was a locally prominent supporter of the Confederate cause during the American Civil War."
],
[
"20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and 20th Century Records, was a wholly owned subsidiary of film studio 20th Century Fox.",
" The history of the label actually covers three distinct 20th Century Fox-related operations in the analog era, ranging chronologically from about 1938 to 1981."
]
]
}
|
5a89fce655429970aeb701e5
|
The star of the sports film Crooked Arrows grew up in what state?
|
Iowa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Ralston",
"Brandon Routh"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crooked Arrows",
"Chelsea Ricketts",
"Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award",
"Sports film",
"Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor",
"Brian Ralston",
"Brandon Routh",
"Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective",
"Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor",
"Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crooked Arrows is a 2012 American sports drama film directed by Steve Rash and written by Brad Riddell.",
" The story is centered on a Native American (Haudenosaunee) lacrosse team making its way through a prep school league tournament in Upstate New York."
],
[
"Chelsea Ricketts (born October 29, 1989) is an American film and television actress.",
" She also played in the movie (Crooked Arrows) as Nadie Logan.",
" She is from Katy, Texas and is a 2008 graduate of Seven Lakes High School."
],
[
"The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.",
" This award is established in 2004."
],
[
"A sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of a film.",
" The sports film is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution.",
" Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.",
" Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies."
],
[
"The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.",
" This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Godzilla in 1992."
],
[
"Brian Ralston (born April 12, 1974) is a composer and musician living in Los Angeles.",
" Ralston is a graduate of the University of Arizona and the USC Thornton School of Music Scoring for Motion Pictures and Television program.",
" Brian's latest film is the 2017 drama Rose starring Cybill Shepherd, James Brolin and Pam Grier.",
" In 2012 he scored the 20th Century Fox inspirational sports film Crooked Arrows, starring Brandon Routh, directed by Steve Rash.",
" He has also composed music for the television series \"Angel\" (Season 4) and scores to the theatrical motion pictures \"9/Tenths\", directed by Bob Degus (\"Pleasantville\") starring Gabrielle Anwar, Henry Ian Cusick and Dave Ortiz, the Magnolia Pictures teen heist movie Graduation directed by Mike Mayer and starring Adam Arkin, Shannon Lucio, Chris Marquette, Riley Smith and Chris Lowell, and the dramatic feature Don't Fade Away directed by Luke Kasdan, starring Beau Bridges, Mischa Barton and Ryan Kwanten."
],
[
"Brandon James Routh (born October 9, 1979) is an American actor and former fashion model.",
" He grew up in Iowa before moving to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career, and subsequently appeared on multiple television series throughout the early 2000s.",
" In 2006, he gained greater recognition for his role as the titular superhero of the 2006 film \"Superman Returns\".",
" He also had a recurring role in the TV series \"Chuck\", as Daniel Shaw.",
" Following this, he had notable supporting roles in the films \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" and \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\".",
" In 2014, he began a recurring role on \"Arrow\" as Ray Palmer/Atom which spun off into a guest role on \"The Flash\" and a starring role on \"Legends of Tomorrow\"."
],
[
"The surf documentary Lost Prophets – Search for the Collective debuted in fall of 2009 with two showings to crowds of over 1,000 surf and action sports film fans in Laguna Beach, California.",
" After the premiere, the film embarked on a 15-city tour throughout North America, wrapping in late January 2010.",
" Lost Prophets was nominated for \"Best Cinematography\" for Surfer Magazine's Surfer Poll/Video Awards '09, “Best Film” at X-Dance Action Sports Film Festival (the action sports entity of Sundance Film Festival) and won “Best Original Score” for \"its moody, highly unique music that created a soulful tone for the film about nomadic surfers.\""
],
[
"The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.",
" This award is not only given to a person, but also a film character such as Mothra in 1992."
],
[
"The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award."
]
]
}
|
5ab2d6685542991669774100
|
which landmark built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, is Frederick William II of Prussia responsible for?
|
Brandenburg Gate
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Frederick William II of Prussia",
"Brandenburg Gate"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brandenburg Gate",
"Frederick William II of Prussia",
"Plane (river)",
"Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre",
"Trams in Brandenburg an der Havel",
"Silo Canal",
"Brandenburg an der Havel",
"Brandenburg Hauptbahnhof",
"Hans Hermann von Katte",
"Werder (Havel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Brandenburg Gate (German: \"Brandenburger Tor\" ) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the (temporarily) successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution.",
" One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg."
],
[
"Frederick William II (German: \"Friedrich Wilhelm II.\"",
" ; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia, from 1786 until his death.",
" He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inheritance of his grandfather) sovereign prince of the Canton of Neuchâtel.",
" Pleasure-loving and indolent, he is seen as the antithesis to his predecessor, Frederick II.",
" Under his reign, Prussia was weakened internally and externally, and he failed to deal adequately with the challenges to the existing order posed by the French Revolution.",
" His religious policies were directed against the Enlightenment and aimed at restoring a traditional Protestantism.",
" However, he was a patron of the arts and responsible for the construction of some notable buildings, among them the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin."
],
[
"The Plane is a river in Brandenburg, Germany, left tributary of the Havel.",
" Its total length is 57 km .",
" The Plane originates in the High Fläming Nature Park, near Rabenstein.",
" It flows north through Planetal and Golzow.",
" The Plane joins the Havel in the Breitlingsee lake west of Brandenburg an der Havel."
],
[
"The Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre (German: \"NS-Tötungsanstalt Brandenburg\" ), officially known as the Brandenburg an der Havel State Welfare Institute (\"Landes-Pflegeanstalt Brandenburg a. H.\") was established in 1939 and acted during the Nazi era as a killing centre as part of the Nazi Euthanasia Programme, subsequently referred to after the war as Action T4."
],
[
"The Brandenburg an der Havel tramway network (German: \"Straßenbahnnetz Brandenburg an der Havel\" ) is a network of tramways forming the centrepiece of the public transport system in Brandenburg an der Havel, a city in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany."
],
[
"The Silo Canal, or Silokanal in German, is a canal in the German state of Brandenburg.",
" It provides a short cut for vessels navigating the River Havel, avoiding the winding and constricted navigation through the city of Brandenburg an der Havel."
],
[
"Brandenburg an der Havel (also called Brandenburg or Brandenburg City in English) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until replaced by Berlin in 1417."
],
[
"Brandenburg Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station in the town of Brandenburg an der Havel in the German state of Brandenburg.",
" It lies on the Berlin–Magdeburg railway at the junction with the Brandenburg Towns Railway.",
" It has largely lost its former major role for long-distance passenger services and freight traffic, but it continues to serve regional traffic.",
" A water tower on the site of the former freight yard and a plaque commemorating French forced labourers at the station buildings are heritage-listed.",
" The station was renamed \"Brandenburg Hauptbahnhof\" at the end of World War II, previously it had been called \"Brandenburg Rb\" (Rb for Deutsche Reichsbahn) station.",
" It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station."
],
[
"Hans Hermann von Katte (28 February 1704 – 6 November 1730) was a Lieutenant of the Prussian Army and the friend of the future King Frederick II of Prussia, who was at the time the Crown Prince.",
" He was executed by Frederick's father King Frederick William I of Prussia when Frederick II plotted to escape from the Kingdom of Prussia to the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" Some believe that Frederick intended to defect to the service of George II of Great Britain (Frederick William's maternal first cousin and Frederick's maternal uncle) and possibly return to Prussia to depose Frederick William."
],
[
"Werder (Havel) (official name derived from \"Werder an der Havel\" (\"Werder upon Havel\"), colloquially just \"Werder\"), is a town in the state of Brandenburg, Germany, located on the Havel river in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district, west of the state's capital Potsdam."
]
]
}
|
5abde84055429933744ab82a
|
Which war as well as the Seven Years' Warwas this decisive battle part of that resulted in the The Miracle of the House of Brandenburg?
|
Third Silesian War
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Miracle of the House of Brandenburg",
"Battle of Kunersdorf",
"Battle of Kunersdorf"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kantai Kessen",
"Battle of Wandiwash",
"Erich von Falkenhayn",
"Battle of Rheinberg",
"Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)",
"Decisive victory",
"Battle of Kunersdorf",
"Battle of Thymbra",
"Miracle of the House of Brandenburg",
"Battle of Tolentino"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Decisive Battle Doctrine (艦隊決戦 , Kantai Kessen; \"naval fleet decisive battle\" ) was a naval strategy adopted by the Imperial Japanese Navy following the Russo-Japanese War.",
" It called on the use of a strong battleship force, which would at a single stroke destroy an invading fleet as it approached Japan after suffering losses through attrition as it penetrated Japanese perimeter defenses."
],
[
"The Battle of Wandiwash was a decisive battle in India during the Seven Years' War.",
" The Count de Lally's army, burdened by a lack of naval support and funds, attempted to regain the fort at Vandavasi, now in Tamil Nadu.",
" He was attacked by Sir Eyre Coote's forces and decisively defeated.",
" The French general Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau and the French were then restricted to Pondichéry, where they surrendered on 16 January 1761.",
" Wandiwash is the Anglicised pronunciation of Vandavasi."
],
[
"General Erich Georg Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the Chief of the German General Staff during the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916.",
" He was removed in the late summer of 1916 after the failure at the battle of Verdun, the opening of the Allied offensive on the Somme, the Brusilov Offensive and the entry of Romania into the war.",
" He was later given important field commands in Romania and Syria.",
" His reputation as a war leader was attacked in Germany during and after the war, especially by the faction which supported Hindenburg.",
" Falkenhayn held that Germany could not win the war by a decisive battle but would have to reach a compromise peace; his enemies said he lacked the resolve necessary to win a decisive victory.",
" Falkenhayn's relations with the Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg were troubled and undercut Falkenhayn's plans."
],
[
"The Battle of Rheinberg took place on 12 June 1758 in Rheinberg, Germany during the Seven Years' War.",
" A French force under the command of Comte de Clermont and an Anglo-German force under the command of the Duke of Brunswick fought a largely indecisive battle.",
" It was a precursor to the more decisive Battle of Krefeld nine days later."
],
[
"The Battle of Dyrrachium (or Dyrrhachium) on 10 July 48 BC was a battle of Caesar's Civil War in the area of the city of Dyrrachium (in what is now Albania).",
" It was fought between Julius Caesar and the army led by Gnaeus Pompey with the backing of the majority of the Roman Senate.",
" The battle was a victory for Pompey, albeit not a decisive one.",
" The battle preceded the Battle of Pharsalus which was the decisive battle of the Civil War."
],
[
"The term decisive victory refers to a military victory in battle that definitively resolves the objective being fought over, ending one stage of the conflict and beginning another stage.",
" Until a decisive victory is achieved, conflict over the competing objectives will continue.",
" Like all concepts of warfare, a decisive battle can take place from the tactical or unit level (Pavlov's House during the Battle of Stalingrad or the Chew House at the Battle of Germantown), the operational level (the Battle of Cowpens or the Battle of Cannae), all the way up to the strategic level (the Battle of Saratoga) or battles that bring an end to hostilities, such as the Battle of Hastings, or the Battle of Waterloo."
],
[
"The decisive Battle of Kunersdorf occurred on 12 August 1759 near Kunersdorf (Kunowice), immediately east of Frankfurt an der Oder (the second largest city in Prussia).",
" Part of the Third Silesian War and the wider Seven Years' War, the battle involved over 100,000 men.",
" An Allied army commanded by Pyotr Saltykov and Ernst Gideon von Laudon that included 41,000 Russians and 18,500 Austrians defeated Frederick the Great's army of 50,900 Prussians."
],
[
"The Battle of Thymbra was the decisive battle in the war between Croesus of the Lydian Kingdom and Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire.",
" Cyrus, having pursued Croesus into Lydia following the drawn Battle of Pteria, met the remains of Croesus' partly disbanded army in battle on the plain north of Sardis in December, 547 BC.",
" Even though Croesus' army was reinforced with many new men, Cyrus utterly defeated it, despite being outnumbered more or less 2:1.",
" This proved decisive, and after the 14-day Siege of Sardis, the city and possibly its king fell, and Lydia was conquered by the Persians."
],
[
"The Miracle of the House of Brandenburg is the name given by Frederick II of Prussia to the failure of Russia and Austria to follow up their victory over him at the Battle of Kunersdorf on 12 August 1759 during the Seven Years' War."
],
[
"The Battle of Tolentino was fought from 2–3 May 1815 near Tolentino, Kingdom of Naples in what is now Marche, Italy: it was the decisive battle in the Neapolitan War, fought by the Napoleonic King of Naples Joachim Murat to keep the throne after the Congress of Vienna.",
" The battle was similar to the Battle of Waterloo.",
" Both occurred during the Hundred Days following Napoleon's return from exile and resulted in a decisive victory for the Seventh Coalition, leading to the restoration of a Bourbon king."
]
]
}
|
5a7eba5155429934daa2fc54
|
Monday Monday is a television comedy broadcast in what country?
|
Northern Ireland
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Monday Monday",
"UTV (TV channel)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"C.U. Burn",
"Monday Night Countdown",
"Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust",
"The Box Comedy",
"Monday Night Football",
"Rick Mercer Report",
"UTV (TV channel)",
"Monday Monday",
"Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant",
"Zorra Total"
],
"sentences": [
[
"C.U. Burn is a cult Irish language television comedy broadcast on the Irish-language television channel TG4.",
" It tells the tales of the County Donegal undertakers Charlie and Vincie Burn who run a turf-fueled crematorium.",
" They are rivalled by another group of more professional undertakers led by Frank Doyle.",
" The show revolves around the cunning Charlie Burn (the C.U. Burn of the title) whose ruthless pursuit of business often leads to much chaos while his long-suffering brother Vincie Burn simply requests a quiet life.",
" Pádraig assists at the crematorium and Pádraig's sister Máiréad is the recurring love interest of Charlie."
],
[
"Monday Night Countdown, which debuted in 1993 on ESPN, is a television program featuring analysis and news on that night's NFL game to be broadcast on ESPN.",
" The show was originally titled \"NFL Prime Monday\" from 1993-97 before it was renamed \"Monday Night Countdown\" in 1998.",
" The official name of the show is \"Margarita Monday Night Countdown served by Chili's.\"",
" The show's previous sponsor was UPS."
],
[
"Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust was a mockumentary television comedy broadcast on the American cable channel Comedy Central in Spring 2003.",
" It starred writer-comedian Josh Gardner, appearing under the name, Gerhard Reinke, as a German backpacker with an idiosyncratic style, as he travels around the world on a small budget for the fictional documentary series."
],
[
"The Box Comedy was a temporary television channel that was launched in the Netherlands on December 1, 2006.",
" It replaced the music video channel The Box, which used to broadcast R&B music 24 hours a day.",
" It was intended to ease the transition from The Box to Comedy Central.",
" The Box Comedy broadcast shows like \"The Wayans Bros\", \"The Jamie Foxx Show\", \"South Park\" and \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\".",
" During the night the channel continued to broadcast R&B music under the name The Box."
],
[
"Monday Night Football (MNF) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States.",
" From to , it aired on sister broadcast network ABC.",
" \"Monday Night Football\" was, along with \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest-running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers.",
" \"MNF\" is preceded on air by \"Margarita Monday Night Countdown served by Chili's.\""
],
[
"Rick Mercer Report (or the Mercer Report, or RMR; formerly known as Rick Mercer's Monday Report or simply Monday Report) is a Canadian television comedy series which airs on CBC Television.",
" Launched in 2004 and hosted by comedian Rick Mercer, the weekly half-hour show combines news parody, sketch comedy, visits to interesting places across Canada, and satirical editorials, often involving Canadian politics.",
" The show's format is similar in some respects to satirical news shows like Mercer's prior series, \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\", and to Jon Stewart's \"The Daily Show\" – however, the \"Mercer Report\"'s on-location segments are usually played relatively straight in comparison to those on the other shows, since participants are usually aware of Mercer's identity and purpose, showing similarity to Stephen Colbert's \"The Colbert Report\"."
],
[
"UTV (formerly Ulster Television) is a commercial television broadcaster in Northern Ireland owned and operated by ITV plc as part of the ITV Network.",
" Formed in November 1958 and appointed as programme contractor for the Independent Television Authority soon after, UTV became the first indigenous broadcaster in Northern Ireland."
],
[
"Monday Monday is an ITV, UTV comedy drama.",
" It stars Fay Ripley, Jenny Agutter, Neil Stuke, Holly Aird, Morven Christie, Tom Ellis, and Miranda Hart."
],
[
"Bahu Hamari Rajni Kant (English: Our daughter-in-law is Rajni Kant) is an Indian Hindi sitcom television series, which premiered from 15 February 2016 to 13 February 2017 broadcast on Life OK.",
" The series is produced by Sonali Jaffar.",
" The series is aired from Monday to Friday night from 8:00 pm to 8:30 pm .",
"The series has dubbed in telugu as my wife RajnI Kant (In English) which premiered from 16 January 2017 and being broadcast on star maa gold , The series initially aired from Monday to Saturday from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm, and now it aired from Monday to Saturday at 11:30am."
],
[
"Zorra Total was a Brazilian television comedy broadcast by Globo Network.",
" It was launched on March 25, 1999 and has aired on Saturdays, at 10p.",
"m., ever since May 1999."
]
]
}
|
5a8ef9e05542997ba9cb315b
|
Which College campus has more buildings, University of North Texas or Lawrence Technological University?
|
University of North Texas
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"University of North Texas",
"University of North Texas",
"University of North Texas",
"Lawrence Technological University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
6,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of North Texas",
"Gogte Institute of Technology",
"University of North Texas academics",
"Technological University, Myeik",
"Southfield Town Center",
"Don Ridler",
"Lawrence Technological University",
"Tariq Hanna",
"University of North Texas College of Music",
"Technological University, Dawei"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university based in Denton with programs in natural, formal, and social sciences, engineering, liberal arts, fine arts, performing arts, humanities, public policy, graduate professional education, and post-doc research.",
" Ten colleges, two schools, an early admissions math and science academy for exceptional high-school-age students from across the state, and a library system comprise the university core.",
" Its research is driven by about 34 doctoral degree programs.",
" During the 2013–2014 school year, the university had a budget of $865 million, of which $40 million was allocated for research.",
" North Texas was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890; and, as a collaborative development in response to enrollment growth and public demand, its trustees ceded control to the state in 1899.",
" In 1901, North Texas was formally adopted by the state.",
" UNT is the main campus of the University of North Texas System, which includes additional campuses in Dallas, Fort Worth, and Frisco."
],
[
"K.L.S. Gogte Institute of Technology (Kannada: ಗೋಗಟೆ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿ ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ Hindi: गोगटे प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान बेलगावी) is an autonomous engineering college affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University.",
" The college campus is situated at Belgaum-Goa Highway also known as Khanapur Road.",
" It was established in 1979 to meet the growing demand for technically trained manpower for industrial growth of the country.",
" Gogte Institute of Technology, was conferred with the award of \"Excellent Technical Education Institute in Karnataka\" at National Karnataka Education Summit & Awards 2014 held on 9 August 2014 at Visvesvaraya Technological University’s Auditorium at Bangalore.",
" This award was conferred on GIT on account of the good institute profile, academics and students performance over the years."
],
[
"The University of North Texas (UNT or North Texas) is a public university located in Denton.",
" The flagship campus of the University of North Texas System, Denton also includes the UNT Health Science Center at Fort Worth, the University of North Texas at Dallas, and The UNT Dallas College of Law, scheduled to open August 2014."
],
[
"Technological University (Myeik) (Burmese: နည်းပညာတက္ကသိုလ် (မြိတ်) ) is situated on the side of the Yangon-Myeik road and is about 100 acres wide, at the village of Kabin, in the township of Myeik, Taninthayi Region, Myanmar.",
" It was formerly opened as Government Technological Institute (GTI) on 27 October 1999 and then it has been promoted to Government Technological College (GTC) in January 2002.",
" Finally, it has been promoted again to university level in January 2007.",
" Technological University (Myeik) has produced human resources annually.",
" Degrees provided by the university are Graduate Degree Program, Under Graduate Degree Program.",
" The library in Technological University (Myeik) has up to date books and CDs for the students."
],
[
"The Southfield Town Center is a cluster of five interconnected skyscrapers forming a contemporary 2200000 sqft office complex in the Detroit suburb of Southfield, Michigan.",
" It includes the Westin Southfield Detroit Hotel, restaurants, a fitness center, and a major conference center for up to 1,000 attendees.",
" This office-hotel complex is situated along Town Center Drive off M-10 (Lodge Freeway), across from Lawrence Technological University in Metro Detroit, with many of its tallest buildings named after their addresses along the road.",
" Separately, there is a 33-story luxury residential high-rise at 5000 Town Center.",
" The American Center, another 26-story office tower near the confluence of Interstate 696 (I-696) and M-10, is not part of the complex."
],
[
"Donald George Ridler (c. 1907 – June 4, 1963) was an American football player.",
" He played college football for Michigan State College (later known as Michigan State University).",
" He also played professional football in the National Football League for the Cleveland Indians during the 1931 season.",
" He later became the football coach and athletic director at Lawrence Technological University.",
" He remained the athletic director at Lawrence Tech for 25 years.",
" He also served as the school's basketball coach starting in the mid-1940s and led the team to the 1951 National Invitation Tournament.",
" He also served as entertainment director for the Michigan State Fair from 1950 to 1962.",
" He died at his home in Novi, Michigan, in 1963 at age 54."
],
[
"Lawrence Technological University (LTU), frequently referred to as Lawrence Tech, is a private university located in Southfield, Michigan, United States.",
" Lawrence Tech was founded in 1932 in Highland Park, Michigan, as the Lawrence Institute of Technology (LIT) by Russell E. Lawrence.",
" The university moved to Southfield in 1955 and has since expanded to 107 acre .",
" The campus also includes the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Affleck House in Bloomfield Hills and the Detroit Center for Design + Technology in Midtown Detroit."
],
[
"Tariq Hanna is Executive Pastry Chef and partner of the Sucré dessert restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" He was born and raised in Nigeria, and after attending boarding school in England, Hanna moved to the United States to attend Lawrence Technological University in Detroit, Michigan.",
" Hanna enrolled himself in culinary school at Oakland Community College.",
" His first job in the restaurant industry was working the sandwich board at a deli in Southfield, Michigan named Sol’s Deli.",
" While searching for jobs in hot food, Hanna dabbled in pastries on the side."
],
[
"The University of North Texas College of Music, based in Denton, is a comprehensive music school among the largest enrollment of any music institution accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music.",
" It developed one of the first jazz studies programs in the nation, and it remains one of the top schools for Jazz.",
" As one of thirteen colleges and schools at the University of North Texas, it has been among the largest music institutions of higher learning in North America since the 1940s.",
" North Texas has been a member of the National Association of Schools of Music for (2017)-(1939)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(29)<(01)) years.",
" Since the 1970s, approximately one-third of all North Texas music students have been enrolled at the graduate level.",
" Music at North Texas dates back to the founding of the university in 1890 when Eliza Jane McKissack, its founding director, structured it as a conservatory."
],
[
"Technological University, Dawei situated at Dawei District, Taninthayi Region, Myanmar with the area of 90.8 arcas.",
" It was formerly opened as Government Technical College (GTC) on 2 December 1999 and has been promoted to University level on 20 January 2007.",
" Technological University (Dawei) offers the following engineering degree programs:Post Graduate Degree,Graduate Degree,Under Graduate Degree.",
" Technological University (Dawei) provides laboratory equipment for every majors and also provides language lab room to improve English communication skill."
]
]
}
|
5adea6085542997c77adee9c
|
The person Phil Keating covered the death of died on what date?
|
February 8, 2007
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Phil Keating",
"Anna Nicole Smith"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Keating",
"Death certificate",
"Death notification",
"Phil Keating",
"Ken Ramsauer",
"Service Tax",
"Mourning ring",
"Declared death in absentia",
"Sírna Sáeglach",
"Anna Nicole Smith"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir James Keating (died after 1491) was an Irish cleric and statesman of the fifteenth century.",
" He was Prior of the Irish house of the Knights Hospitallers and a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.",
" Despite his political eminence he was a man of ruthless character and violent temper who once tried to murder a senior judge, and was generally believed to be directly responsible for the death of his designated successor as Prior.",
" After a long and turbulent career he was removed from office for his treason in supporting the Lambert Simnel Rebellion of 1487, and died in poverty."
],
[
"The phrase death certificate can refer either to a document issued by a medical practitioner certifying the deceased state of a person or, popularly, to a document issued by a person such as a registrar of vital statistics that declares the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths."
],
[
"A death notification is the delivery of the news of a death to someone.",
" A death notice describes the moment a person receives the news of someone’s death.",
" There are many roles that contribute to the death notification process.",
" The notifier is the person who delivers the death notice.",
" They can be volunteers, medical personnel, or law enforcement.",
" The receiver is the designated person receiving the information about the deceased.",
" Typically, the receiver is a family member or friend of the one who has died.",
" Death education is provided for multiple types of jobs to deliver the news efficiently for each situation.",
" A proper death notification allows the receiver to begin the grieving process.",
" The history of death notification dates back to the existence of humankind but there has always been different means of death notification.",
" Before modern technology death notification would be done through telegram, there were not the same means of transportation today that allow for a more formal notification that is required.",
" During the 1800s and early 1900s death notification was not as complex of a process.",
" There were not the means to deliver a written notification, so notices were left inside funeral homes.",
" Now as the world is constantly advancing, there are more requirements to follow.",
" One of these requirements being that the name of the deceased is not released to any outside sources until after 24 hours of the survivors being notified.",
" One key reason being that the survivors are the first to find out in the formal manner."
],
[
"Phillip Keating is a national correspondent for the Fox News Channel based in the Miami bureau.",
" During his career at Fox, Keating has covered breaking news stories including the death of Anna Nicole Smith, Caylee Anthony, and the trial of Jose Padilla."
],
[
"Ken Ramsauer (1955/6 - May 1983) was an American businessperson.",
" He was a hardware store manager and freelance lighting designer who became the first person with AIDS to be the subject of a national network television news special when he was interviewed by Geraldo Rivera on the \"20/20\" television program broadcast four days before his death in 1983.",
" At the time little was known of AIDS, including its means of transmission.",
" A candlelight vigil was held in Central Park commemorating his life and death, opened by New York Mayor Ed Koch and attracting 1,500 people.",
" The vigil was later covered in the book version of \"How to Survive a Plague\".",
" Around 600 individuals were known to have died from AIDS at the time of Ramsauer's death, and their names were read aloud at the vigil.",
" The vigil was called \"the first large gathering acknowledging the existence of the epidemic\"."
],
[
"Service tax was a tax levied by Central Government of India on services provided or agreed to be provided excluding services covered under negative list and considering the Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012 and collected as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011 from the person liable to pay service tax.",
" Person liable to pay service tax is governed by Service Tax Rules, 1994 he may be service provider or service receiver or any other person made so liable.",
" It is an indirect tax wherein the service provider collects the tax on services from service receiver and pays the same to government of India.",
" Few services are presently exempt in public interest via Mega Exemption Notification 25/2012-ST as amended up to date and few services are charged service tax at abated rate as per Notification No. 26/2012-ST as amended up to date.",
" Presently from 1 June 2016, service tax rate has been increased to consolidated rate at 14% +0.5%+0.5%= 15% of value of services provided or to be provided.",
" The service tax rate now is consolidated rate as education cess and secondary higher education cess are subsumed with 2% of \"Swach Bharat Cess(0.50%)\" has been notified by the Government."
],
[
"A mourning ring is a finger ring worn in memory of someone who has died.",
" It often bears the name and date of death of the person, and possibly an image of them, or a motto.",
" They were usually paid for by the person commemorated, or their heirs, and often specified, along with the list of intended recipients, in wills.",
" Stones mounted on the rings were usually black, where it could be afforded jet was the preferred option.",
" Otherwise cheaper black materials such as black enamel or vulcanite were used.",
" White enamel was used on occasion particularly where the deceased was a child.",
" It also saw some use when the person being mourned had not married.",
" In some cases a lock of hair of the deceased person would be incorporated into the ring.",
" The use of hair in mourning rings was not as widespread as it might have been due to concerns that the hair of the deceased would be substituted with other hair."
],
[
"A person may be legally declared dead (declared death \"in absentia\" or legal presumption of death) despite the absence of direct proof of the person's death, such as the finding of remains (e.g., a corpse or skeleton) attributable to that person.",
" Such a declaration is typically made when a person has been missing for an extended period of time and in the absence of any evidence that the person is still alive – or after a much shorter period but where the circumstances surrounding a person's disappearance overwhelmingly support the belief that the person has died (e.g., an airplane crash)."
],
[
"Sírna Sáeglach (\"the long-lived\"), son of Dian mac Demal, son of Demal mac Rothechtaid, son of Rothechtaid mac Main, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland.",
" He separated the province of Ulster from the authority of the High King, and is said to have made war against the Ulaid, who had killed his great grandfather, for a hundred years according to the \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\", 150 years according to the \"Annals of the Four Masters\", but Geoffrey Keating, citing an ancient poem, gives him only twenty-one years.",
" According to one version of the \"Lebor Gabála\", the Ulaid united with the Fomorians and gave him battle at Móin Trógaide in County Meath, but a plague fell on them and the leaders of both sides died.",
" According to another version, agreed by Keating and the Four Masters, Sírna was killed by Rothechtaid Rotha at Alind.",
" The \"Lebor Gabála\" synchronises the start of his reign with the reign of Deioces of the Medes (694–665 BC), and his death with his successor Phraortes (665–633 BC).",
" The chronology of Keating's \"Foras Feasa ar Éirinn\" dates his reign to 814–794 BC, that of the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" to 1181–1031 BC."
],
[
"Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith (November 28, 1967 – February 8, 2007) was an American model, actress and television personality.",
" Smith first gained popularity in \"Playboy\", when she won the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year.",
" She modeled for fashion companies including Guess, H&M, Heatherette, and Lane Bryant."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ee8b5542994d89d5b2d2
|
What wife did George Harrison cheat on, who was also the first wife to Eric Clapton?
|
Pattie Boyd
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Can't Stop Thinking About You",
"Pattie Boyd"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Māya Love",
"Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session",
"Can't Stop Thinking About You",
"Ray Cooper",
"1992 Eric Clapton World Tour",
"Bell Bottom Blues (Derek and the Dominos song)",
"Pattie Boyd",
"Jenny Boyd",
"Live in Japan (George Harrison album)",
"Savoy Truffle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Māya Love\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1974 album \"Dark Horse\".",
" The song originated as a slide guitar tune, to which Harrison later added lyrics relating to the illusory nature of love – \"maya\" being a Sanskrit term for \"illusion\", or \"that which is not\".",
" Harrison's biographers consider the lyrical theme to be reflective of his failed marriage to Pattie Boyd, who left him for his friend Eric Clapton shortly before the words were written.",
" Harrison recorded the song at his home, Friar Park, on the eve of his North American tour with Ravi Shankar, which took place in November and December 1974.",
" The recording features Harrison's slide guitar extensively and contributions from four musicians who formed the nucleus of his tour band: Billy Preston, Tom Scott, Willie Weeks and Andy Newmark.",
" Reviewers note the track as an example of its parent album's more diverse musical genres, namely funk and rhythm and blues, compared with the more traditional rock orientation of Harrison's earlier solo work."
],
[
"Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session was a televised concert that was taped live at Limehouse Studios in London, England on 21 October 1985.",
" The show featured rock n' roll pioneer Carl Perkins along with friends as guest stars, including Eric Clapton, former Beatles George Harrison and Ringo Starr, as well as Dave Edmunds who acted as musical director for the show.",
" Most of the repertoire performed in the concert consisted of Perkins' classic rockabilly songs from the 1950s.",
" It was directed by Tom Gutteridge.",
" The concert special was originally broadcast in 1985 on Channel 4 in the UK and on Cinemax in 1986 with introductory comments by Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, and Jerry Lee Lewis.",
" The show was shown on Channel 4 on January 1, 1986.",
" Perkins performed 16 songs, with two encores, in an extraordinary performance.",
" Perkins and his friends ended the session by singing his most famous song, 30 years after its writing, which brought Perkins to tears.",
" The concert is a memorable highlight of Carl Perkins' later career and has been highly praised by fans for the spirited performances delivered by Perkins and his famous guests.",
" It was the first public performance by George Harrison in more than ten years An edited version of the program is available for viewing on YouTube."
],
[
"\"Can't Stop Thinking About You\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his final album for Apple Records, \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\".",
" A love song in the style of a soul/R&B ballad, it was written by Harrison in December 1973, towards the end of his marriage to Pattie Boyd and while he was having an affair with Maureen Starkey, the wife of his former Beatles bandmate Ringo Starr.",
" Having first considered the song for his 1974 release \"Dark Horse\", Harrison recorded \"Can't Stop Thinking About You\" in Los Angeles in May 1975 for his so-called \"soul album\", \"Extra Texture\".",
" Some authors view its inclusion on the latter release as an obvious attempt by Harrison to commercialise the album, in response to the harsh critical reception afforded \"Dark Horse\" and his 1974 North American tour."
],
[
"Raymond Thomas \"Ray\" Cooper (born 19 September 1947) is an English virtuoso percussionist.",
" He is a session and road-tour percussionist, and occasional actor, who has worked with several musically diverse bands and artists including George Harrison, Billy Joel, Rick Wakeman, Eric Clapton, Pink Floyd and Elton John.",
" Cooper absorbed the influence of rock drummers from the 1960s and 1970s such as Ginger Baker, Carmine Appice, and John Bonham.",
" Incorporation of unusual instruments (for rock drummers of the time) such as cowbells, glockenspiel, and tubular bells, along with several standard kit elements, helped create a highly varied setup.",
" Continually modified to this day, Cooper's percussion set offers an enormous array of percussion instruments for sonic diversity such as the tambourine, congas, crash cymbals, cowbells, roto toms, tubular bells, the gong, snare and timpani.",
" For two decades Cooper honed his technique; In the 1990s, he reinvented his style.",
" He is known for the 7-minute percussion and drum solos he performed during the years 1990–1991 for Eric Clapton and for the 7-minute percussion and drum solos during all the 1994 Face to Face Tours with Billy Joel, and Elton John, and the tours with the Elton John band during the years of 1994–1995."
],
[
"The 1992 Eric Clapton World Tour was a world concert tour held by the British rock musician Eric Clapton with part-time support of Elton John and special support guests Bonnie Raitt, Curtis Stigers, Jimmy Rogers, Joe Cocker, Paul Barrere, Tony Joe White and Zucchero Fornaciari.",
" Eric Clapton visited Europe and the United States in both two legs in 1992, holding a total of 72 sold-out concerts.",
" The tour kicked off on February 1, 1992, and came to an end on September 6, the same year.",
" During the tour, Clapton and his friends promoted the album releases \"Journeyman\" (1989), \"Unplugged\" (1992) as well as the singles \"Runaway Train\" and \"It's Probably Me\", both released in 1992."
],
[
"\"Bell Bottom Blues\" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Bobby Whitlock and performed by the band Derek and the Dominos.",
" It deals with Clapton's unrequited love for Pattie Boyd, the wife of his friend George Harrison, and appears on the 1970 double album \"Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs\".",
" Issued as a single, backed with \"Keep on Growing\", the song reached number 91 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971.",
" A re-release backed with \"Little Wing\" peaked at number 78 on the same chart."
],
[
"Patricia Anne \"Pattie\" Weston (née Boyd) (born 17 March 1944) is an English model, photographer and author.",
" She was the first wife of both George Harrison of The Beatles and Eric Clapton.",
" In August 2007, she published her autobiography \"\".",
" Her photographs of Harrison and Clapton, titled \"Through the Eye of a Muse\", have been exhibited in Dublin, Sydney, Toronto, Moscow, London, Almaty, Uppsala and throughout the United States."
],
[
"Helen Mary \"Jenny\" Boyd (born 8 November 1947) is a former English model.",
" She quit her modelling career in the 1960s after discovering Transcendental Meditation, and she soon considered modelling a \"waste of her time.\"",
" She later became a clinical consultant and author.",
" She is the younger sister of 1960s model and photographer, Pattie Boyd (first wife of Beatles' lead guitarist George Harrison and blues guitar legend Eric Clapton) and the older sister of Paula Boyd."
],
[
"Live in Japan is a live double album by English musician George Harrison, released in July 1992.",
" Credited to \"George Harrison with Eric Clapton and Band\", it was Harrison's second official live album release, after 1971's Grammy-winning \"The Concert for Bangladesh\".",
" The album was recorded during his and Clapton's joint Japanese tour in December 1991, and it contains a selection of Harrison's hits as a solo artist alongside some of his best-known Beatles songs.",
" Aside from the 2001 reissue of \"All Things Must Pass\", with previously unavailable bonus tracks, \"Live in Japan\" was Harrison's last release before his death in November 2001."
],
[
"\"Savoy Truffle\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1968 album \"The Beatles\" (also known as \"the White Album\").",
" The song was written by George Harrison and inspired by his friend Eric Clapton's fondness for chocolate.",
" The lyrics list the various flavours offered in Mackintosh's Good News chocolates and serve as a warning to Clapton about the detrimental effect that his gorging would have on his teeth.",
" Along with Clapton's guest appearance on the White Album track \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" and Harrison reciprocating on Cream's \"Badge\", it is one of several songs that mark the start of a long-lasting friendship between the two musicians."
]
]
}
|
5ab69e3f554299710c8d1eed
|
Where did As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; like the Roman, I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood""). come from?
|
from Powell's 1968 Rivers of Blood speech
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell",
"Rivers of Blood speech"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pons Agrippae",
"Civitella del Lago",
"Navalia (Rome)",
"Rivers of Blood speech",
"Quattro Fontane",
"Roman Ghetto",
"Lungotevere",
"Claudia Quinta",
"Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell",
"Latium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pons Agrippae (Bridge of Agrippa) was an ancient bridge across the River Tiber in Rome.",
" It was located 160 metres above the Ponte Sisto, and is known from an inscribed cippus set up by the curatores riparum during the Principate of the Emperor Claudius, suggesting it was built during or before the reign of Claudius.",
" It was restored in 147 AD.",
" The bridge is named after Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a close friend of the Emperor Augustus.",
" Agrippa married Julia, the daughter of Augustus, and the couple lived in a villa on the opposite bank of the River Tiber.",
" To connect his villa to the Field of Mars, where Agrippa had built several important monuments, it has been suggested that Agrippa constructed the Pons Agrippae."
],
[
"Civitella del Lago is a village in the Italian region of Umbria, administratively a \"frazione\" of the commune of Baschi.",
" It is located just above lake Corbara, an artificial lake on the course of the river Tiber.",
" The inhabitants during the winter are about 300 growing in summer to more than 700.",
" There are sights of the Tiber valley and the province of Viterbo, and on clear days it is possible to see as far as the hills above the Tyrrhenian Sea."
],
[
"The Navalia was ancient Rome's river port and arsenals, which may also have included a naval dockyard.",
" It was sited on the left bank of the river Tiber to the south of the Campus Martius.",
" It is sometimes called the 'Navalia superiora' to distinguish it from another military port further down the Tiber near the Forum Boarium (the 'Navalia inferiora').",
" Its construction was led by Hermodorus of Salamis in the 2nd century BC."
],
[
"On 20 April 1968, British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell addressed a meeting of the Conservative Political Centre in Birmingham, UK.",
" His speech strongly criticised Commonwealth immigration to the United Kingdom and the then-proposed Race Relations Bill, and became known as the \"Rivers of Blood\" speech, although Powell always referred to it as \"the Birmingham speech\".",
" The expression \"rivers of blood\", which did not appear in the original speech, is an allusion to a line from Virgil's \"Aeneid\" quoted by Powell (\"\"As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; like the Roman, I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood\"\")."
],
[
"The Quattro Fontane (the Four Fountains) is an ensemble of four Late Renaissance fountains located at the intersection of Via delle Quattro Fontane and Via del Quirinale in Rome.",
" They were commissioned by Pope Sixtus V and built at the direction of Muzio Mattei, and were installed between 1588 and 1593.",
" The figure of one fountain is said to represent the River Tiber, in front of an oak-tree; a she-wolf, the symbol of Rome, was a later addition.",
" A second fountain represents the River Aniene, a tributary of the Tiber, called Anio in ancient Rome, which provided most Roman aqueducts with water.",
" Pope Sixtus proposed to build a canal to bring the water of the Aniene to Rome.",
" The other two fountains feature female figures believed to represent the Goddess Diana; the symbol of Chastity; and the Goddess Juno, the symbol of Strength, but it is possible that they may also represent rivers.",
" The fountains of the Aniene, Tiber, and Juno are the work of Domenico Fontana.",
" The fountain of Diana was designed by the painter and architect Pietro da Cortona."
],
[
"The Roman Ghetto or Ghetto of Rome, (Italian: \"Ghetto di Roma\" ), was a Jewish ghetto established in 1555 in the Rione Sant'Angelo, in Rome, Italy, in the area surrounded by present-day Via del Portico d'Ottavia, Lungotevere dei Cenci, Via del Progresso and Via di Santa Maria del Pianto, close to the River Tiber and the Theatre of Marcellus.",
" With the exception of brief periods under Napoleon from 1808 to 1815 and under the Roman Republics of 1798-99 and 1849, the ghetto of Rome was controlled by the papacy until the capture of Rome in 1870."
],
[
"Lungotevere (Italian for \"Tiber Waterfront\") is an alley or boulevard running along the river Tiber within the city of Rome."
],
[
"Claudia Quinta was a Roman matron said to have been instrumental in bringing the goddess Cybele, \"Great Mother\" of the gods from her shrine in Greek Asia Minor to Rome in 204 BC, during the last years of Rome's Second Punic War against Carthage.",
" The goddess had been brought in response to dire prodigies, a failed harvest and the advice of various oracles.",
" Roman histories and stories describe Claudia Quinta as \"castissima femina\" (purest or most virtuous woman) in Rome, chosen along with Scipio Nasica, Rome's \"optimus vir\" (\"best man\") to welcome the goddess.",
" Gossips had accused Claudia of inchastity; but when the ship that carried the goddess's image up the River Tiber stuck fast on a sandbar, Claudia prayed for the goddess's help, then released and towed the ship single-handed.",
" This miraculous feat proved Claudia's reputation and the goddess's willingness to become Rome's protector.",
" Soon after, Rome had a good harvest, then defeated the Carthaginian leader Hannibal.",
" Accounts of Cybele's arrival and her transformation into Rome's Magna Mater were embellished over time with circumstantial details, and formed part of the goddess's founding festival, Megalesia."
],
[
"Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell is a 1998 book by the English writer Simon Heffer.",
" It is a biography of the politician Enoch Powell.",
" The title is taken from Powell's 1968 Rivers of Blood speech when Powell quoted Virgil's \"Aeneid\": \"As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; like the Roman, I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood\"."
],
[
"Latium (Latin: \"Lătĭŭm\" ] ) is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.",
" Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians.",
" It was located on the left bank (east and south) of the River Tiber, extending northward to the River Anio (a left-bank tributary of the Tiber) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus (Pontine Marshes, now the Pontine Fields) as far south as the Circeian promontory.",
" The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii, and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes.",
" Subsequently, Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbours, expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast.",
" The modern descendant, the Italian \"Regione\" of Lazio, also called \"Latium\" in Latin, and occasionally in modern English, is somewhat larger still, but not as much as double the original Latium."
]
]
}
|
5ab3ec335542992ade7c6ee2
|
Sung Joon is a South Korean actor and model, he also appeared in which 2013 horror omnibus film made up of four episodes by four South Korean directors?
|
Horror Stories 2
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sung Joon",
"Horror Stories 2"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shut Up Flower Boy Band",
"White Christmas (TV series)",
"Can We Get Married?",
"Horror Stories (film)",
"I Need Romance 3",
"Sung Joon",
"If You Were Me",
"High Society (2015 TV series)",
"Feathers in the Wind",
"Horror Stories 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shut Up Flower Boy Band ( is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jo Bo-ah, L, Jung Eui-chul, Lee Hyun-jae, Yoo Min-kyu, and Kim Min-seok.",
" It is a coming-of-age story about a high school rock band dealing with friendship, rivalry, romance and their passion for music.",
" The series aired on tvN from January 30 to March 20, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"White Christmas () is a 2011 South Korean television series starring Kim Sang-kyung, Baek Sung-hyun, and a cast of then-rookie actors, namely Kim Young-kwang, Lee Soo-hyuk, Kwak Jung-wook, Hong Jong-hyun, Esom, Kim Woo-bin, Sung Joon, Jung Suk-won, and Lee El.",
" Written by Park Yeon-seon and directed by Kim Yong-soo, it aired as part of the Drama Special anthology series on KBS2 from January 30 to March 20, 2011 on Sundays at 23:15 for 8 episodes."
],
[
"Can We Get Married?",
" () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jung So-min, Lee Mi-sook, Han Groo, and Kim Young-kwang.",
" It aired on jTBC from October 29, 2012 to January 1, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 20 episodes.",
" The romantic comedy realistically explores the themes of love, marriage and family against the backdrop of a young couple preparing to get married in 100 days."
],
[
"Horror Stories () is a 2012 horror omnibus film made up of four short films by five South Korean directors."
],
[
"I Need Romance 3 () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim So-yeon, Sung Joon, Namkoong Min, Wang Ji-won, Park Hyo-joo, Yoon Seung-ah and Park Yu-hwan.",
" It aired on cable channel tvN from January 13 to March 4, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Sung Joon (born Bang Sung-joon on July 10, 1990) is a South Korean actor and model.",
" He began his entertainment career as a model, but after switching to acting he became best known for his leading roles in the television series \"Shut Up Flower Boy Band\" (2012), \"Can We Get Married?",
"\" (2012), \"I Need Romance 3\" (2014), \"High Society\" (2015) and \"Madame Antoine\" (2016).",
" He also appeared in the films \"Dangerously Excited\" (2012), \"Horror Stories 2\" (2013), \"Pluto\" (2013) and \"The Villainess\" (2017)."
],
[
"If You Were Me is a 2003 South Korean omnibus film, comprising six short films directed by six promininent Korean directors, including Park Chan-wook.",
" Commissioned by the National Human Rights Commission of Korea for ₩50 million () each, the shorts deal with discrimination in Korea and the directors were given free rein with regards to subject and style.",
" The film has spawned three live-action sequels, as well as two animated films, which deal with similar themes."
],
[
"High Society () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Uee, Sung Joon, Park Hyung-sik and Lim Ji-yeon.",
" It aired on SBS from June 8 to July 28, 2015 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Feathers in the Wind () is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Song Il-gon.",
" \"Feathers in the Wind\" was originally planned as a 30-minute section of a three-part omnibus film with two other directors entitled \"1.3.6\".",
" At 73 minutes, the film exceeded the limits of the original omnibus format and was released on its own theatrically and on DVD."
],
[
"Horror Stories 2 () is a 2013 horror omnibus film made up of four episodes by four South Korean directors.",
" It screened at the Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival and Sitges Film Festival in 2013, and won the Silver Raven prize in the International Competition at the 2014 Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5ab8b4165542991b5579efe1
|
For which event is the MBE awarded English long-distance runner and former winner of the Antrim International Cross Country running event better known?
|
Marathon
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Antrim International Cross Country",
"Antrim International Cross Country",
"Paula Radcliffe",
"Paula Radcliffe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pan American Cross Country Cup",
"Foot Locker Cross Country Championships",
"International Cross Country Championships",
"Paula Radcliffe",
"Antrim International Cross Country",
"International Cross Country Union",
"Halland Britton",
"Great Edinburgh International Cross Country",
"Lucien Rault",
"IAAF World Cross Country Championships"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pan American Cross Country Cup (\"Copa Panamericana de Cross Country\") is an international Cross country running competition organized by the Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA) for athletes representing the countries and territories of its member associations.",
" It was established in 2015.",
" Races are featured for senior, junior (U-20) and youth (U-18) athletes.",
" The inaugural 2015 edition in Barranquilla, Colombia simultaneously serves as NACAC Cross Country Championships and South American Cross Country Championships."
],
[
"The Foot Locker Cross Country Championships are a series of annual cross country running races held in various regions of the United States to determine the premier cross country runner in various age groups, but mainly serves to find the best prep (high school) cross country athlete in the country.",
" The event began in 1979 by the F. W. Woolworth Company, which initially branded it as the Kinney Cross Country Championships, (for the Kinney Shoes division) in Balboa Park, San Diego, California before Woolworth rebranded the event in 1993 to its present title, the Foot Locker Cross Country Championships, as it still is today, for Woolworth's sporting goods company.",
" For most people associated with the sport, the name is just shortened to Foot Locker or even abbreviated in agate results as FL (the ticker symbol of the company today).",
" The event is the longest-running national cross country race for high school students."
],
[
"The International Cross Country Championships was an annual international competition in cross country running.",
" It was created in 1903 by the International Cross Country Union (ICCU) and it marked the first time that an annual international championships had been held for the sport."
],
[
"Paula Jane Radcliffe, MBE (born 17 December 1973) is an English long-distance runner.",
" She is a three-time winner of the London Marathon (2002, 2003, 2005), three-time New York Marathon champion (2004, 2007, 2008), and 2002 Chicago Marathon winner."
],
[
"The Antrim International Cross Country, formerly the Belfast International Cross Country, is an annual cross country running meeting which takes place every January in Antrim, Northern Ireland.",
" It is one of the IAAF's cross country permit meetings, as well as being part of the UK Cross Challenge tour.",
" Previous winners include Paula Radcliffe, Paul Tergat and Steve Ovett."
],
[
"The International Cross Country Union (ICCU) was the first major international sports governing body for cross country running.",
" Created in 1903, it launched the International Cross Country Championships that same year.",
" Originally a grouping for contests between the four Home Nations of the British Isles (England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales), the body was symbolic of the increasing co-operation of the older national bodies found in those nations."
],
[
"Halland Britton (18 February 1890 – 11 February 1975) was an English long-distance runner who finished sixth in the 10 km race at the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
" He won the Amateur Athletic Association of England 10 miles title in 1921, 22 and 1924.",
" Britton placed 11th at the 1921 International Cross Country Championships, winning a gold medal with the English team."
],
[
"The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country is an annual cross country running competition that takes place every January in Edinburgh, Scotland.",
" It is one of the competitions in the Great Run series of athletics events and is held alongside the Great Winter Run 5 kilometres mass participation race.",
" The event was first held in Edinburgh in 2005 after the city was awarded the Great North Cross Country which relocated from Durham.",
" The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country features three professional races: the men's 8 km race, the women's 6 km race, and the 4x1km relay.",
" It is an IAAF permit meeting, which means that performances can be used to qualify for the annual IAAF World Cross Country Championships."
],
[
"Lucien Rault (borm March 30, 1936 in Plouguenast) is a French long-distance runner.",
" He represented France in the 1976 Olympics at the age of 40.",
" He had an extensive career in cross country running with his national squad at the International Cross Country Championships and then the IAAF World Cross Country Championships.",
" Five days before his 42nd birthday, he was the #2 runner on the French World Championship team at the 1978 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, his first world championship."
],
[
"IAAF World Cross Country Championships is the most important competition in international cross country running.",
" Held annually and organised by International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), it was inaugurated in 1973, when it replaced the International Cross Country Championships.",
" It was an annual competition until 2011, when the IAAF changed it to a biennial event."
]
]
}
|
5ab971d1554299131ca42338
|
Longyan and Jurong, Jiangsu are both located in which country?
|
China
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Longyan",
"Jurong, Jiangsu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anhui",
"Longyan",
"Red Army Memorial Museum",
"Jurong Lake",
"Kian Teck",
"West Coast Group Representation Constituency",
"Jurong, Jiangsu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anhui ( ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.",
" Located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, it borders Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a short section in the north.",
" The provincial capital is Hefei."
],
[
"Longyan (; Hakka: \"Liùng-ngàm\") is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangdong to the south and Jiangxi to the west."
],
[
"The Red Army Memorial Museum is the official Chinese historical source on the topic, and is located in Red Army Park, at Rugao, Jiangsu province in China.",
" It is primarily a national cemetery, but it also has thousands of exhibits, a small eatery, a curio shop, and guides who speak European languages.",
" It is a major attraction for non-Chinese who visit the country."
],
[
"Jurong Lake (Chinese: 裕廊湖 ; Malay: \"Tasik Jurong\" ; Tamil: ஜூரோங் ஏரி ) is a 70ha freshwater lake and reservoir located in the western region of Singapore formed with the damming of Sungei Jurong further downstream.",
" The lake serves as a reservoir contributing to the water supply of the country.",
" It lies next to the Lakeside MRT Station, which derived its name from this geographical feature.",
" The lake is surrounded by parkland, which serves as a recreational ground for nearby residents in Jurong East and Jurong West New Towns."
],
[
"Kian Teck is an area in Jurong Industrial Estate in Singapore.",
" It is in between Joo Koon and Boon Lay Stations.",
" It is home to many domitories which houses foreign workers as well as factories and warehouses.",
" Arena Country Club is also located within the industrial estate."
],
[
"West Coast Group Representation Constituency (; Malay: \"Kawasan Undi Perwakilan Berkumpulan West Coast\" ; Tamil: வெஸ்ட் கோஸ்ட் குழுத்தொகுதி ) is a four-member Group Representation Constituency located in the western area of Singapore.",
" The GRC is divided into four divisions and is a constituency held by the People's Action Party.",
" The four divisions are Ayer Rajah, West Coast, Boon Lay, and Telok Blangah.",
" West Coast GRC covers the areas of Ayer Rajah, Dover, Pasir Panjang, the south-western area, West Coast, Jurong, Jurong Island, Sentosa, Telok Blangah, Tuas and much of Singapore's southern & western territorial waters of the country."
],
[
"Jurong () is a county-level city under the administration of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, China."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc6cb55429909bec767ff
|
What is the theme of the pool at Disney's Value Resort that followed All-Star Movies, and All-Star Music?
|
baseball-themed
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Disney's Pop Century Resort",
"Disney's All-Star Sports Resort"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Disney's All-Star Music Resort",
"Holiday Inn Lake Buena Vista Downtown",
"Tokyo Disney Resort",
"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort",
"Disney's Coronado Springs Resort",
"Disneyland Paris",
"Disney's All-Star Sports Resort",
"Powder Mountain",
"Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts",
"Disney's Pop Century Resort"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a resort that is part of the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It is one of five resorts in the Value Resort category, along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.",
" The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World Resort property near Disney's Animal Kingdom.",
" Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a 1,604-room hotel featuring giant icons that pay homage to classic music genres—including Broadway show tunes, calypso, country, jazz, and rock n' roll.",
" Disney's All-Star Music Resort was the first Disney Value Resort with family suites.",
" As a characteristic with all Disney Value resorts, the resort features a music theme with giant novelty items such as guitars, trumpets, and drums.",
" The resort is designated in the Florida Green Lodging Program."
],
[
"Holiday Inn Orlando - Disney Springs Area is a resort hotel located on the property of Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.",
" It is near the Disney Springs district on Hotel Plaza Boulevard.",
" The hotel opened in February 1973 as a Howard Johnson's; it was expanded in 1978.",
" It remained part of the chain until 1994.",
" In 1995 it was bought by Host Marriott Corporation and operated as a Courtyard by Marriott hotel until 2003.",
" Holiday Inn bought the resort in December 2003.",
" The hotel closed on August 14, 2004 after Hurricane Charley caused extensive damage when it blew through Florida.",
" It was owned by CIG LBV LLC and stayed under the Holiday Inn brand, part of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, when it reopened on February 12, 2010 after a reportedly $35 million renovation.",
" On December 9, 2016, the hotel was sold and from then on operated and managed by Interstate Hotels & Resorts, still operating under the Holiday Inn brand.",
" The resort has 323 rooms, a heated swimming pool and a hot tub.",
" The hotel also has a view of the Disney Springs area and the rest of the Walt Disney World Resort from certain areas of the hotel."
],
[
"The Tokyo Disney Resort (東京ディズニーリゾート , Tōkyō Dizunī Rizōto ) is a theme park and vacation resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, just east of Tokyo.",
" It is owned and operated by the Oriental Land Company with a license from The Walt Disney Company.",
" The resort opened on April 15, 1983, as a single theme park (Tokyo Disneyland), but developed into a resort with two theme parks, three Disney hotels, six non-Disney hotels, and a shopping complex.",
" Tokyo Disneyland was the first Disney theme park opened outside the United States."
],
[
"Disney's All-Star Movies Resort is a resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It is one of five Disney Resorts in the \"Value\" category along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.",
" The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World property, and has a Disney Movie theme.",
" Like all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant Disney film icons such as the Fantasia Pool; a \"Mighty Ducks\"-themed Duck Pond Pool; Herbie, The Love Bug; puppies from \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\"; and some of the residents of Andy's Room from Pixar's \"Toy Story\".",
" Like the other value resorts, the All-Star Movies has a large food court and poolside bar."
],
[
"Disney's Coronado Springs Resort is a resort hotel at the Walt Disney World Resort that opened on August 1, 1997.",
" The resort is located in the Animal Kingdom Resort Area.",
" Its theme is American colonial Spanish and southwestern American.",
" This hotel is categorized as a 'moderate' resort.",
" This was Walt Disney World's first attempt at a 'moderate' resort with a convention center.",
" It is the only moderate level Disney resort with suites, a cafeteria-style restaurant, a formal dinner restaurant (Maya Grill), a gift shop, an arcade, one large pool, three quiet pools, a salon, fitness center, and a dance club.",
" The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts."
],
[
"Disneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town located 32 km east of the centre of Paris, and is the most visited theme park in all of Europe.",
" It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company and is the only resort outside the United States to be.",
" The resort covers 4800 acre and encompasses two theme parks, many resort hotels, a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, and a golf course, in addition to several additional recreational and entertainment venues.",
" Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992.",
" A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002.",
" The resort is the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983."
],
[
"Disney's All-Star Sports Resort is a resort that is part of the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It is one of five Resorts in the Value Resort category, along with Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.",
" The resort is located on the southern portion of the WDW property and has a sports theme.",
" As is characteristic with all Disney Value resorts, the property is decorated with giant novelty items such as SurfBoard Bay, the baseball-themed Grand Slam Pool and a football field, and a giant football helmet."
],
[
"Powder Mountain is a ski resort located just east of Eden, Utah, stretching between Weber and Cache counties, and only 55 miles from Salt Lake City International Airport.",
" With over 7,900 acres of skiable terrain, 144 runs, snowcat skiing, side country skiing, backcountry tours and two terrain parks, Powder Mountain is the largest ski resort in the US by skiable acreage.",
" Powder Mountain consistently tops \"Ski Magazine’s\" “Best Value Resort” category, taking home the honor five out of the past six years.",
" With more than 300 inches of annual snowfall, Powder Mountain was ranked #2 for “Snow” and #4 for “Character” while also ranking 9th best by readers for Overall Satisfaction in 2012."
],
[
"Rail transport can be found in every theme park resort property owned or licensed by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, the theme park and vacation resort segment of the larger Walt Disney Company.",
" The origins of Disney theme park rail transport can be traced back to Walt Disney himself and his personal fondness for railroads, who insisted that they be included in the first Disney park, the original Disneyland (a key component of the Disneyland Resort) in California in the United States, which opened on July 17, 1955.",
" The Disney tradition of including transport by rail in its parks has since been extended to other Disney properties with the opening of Walt Disney World in Florida in the United States, Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, Disneyland Paris in France, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China, and Shanghai Disney Resort in China."
],
[
"Disney's Pop Century Resort is a resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, opened on December 14, 2003.",
" It is the fourth value-priced resort in the complex, following Disney's All-Star Movies, All-Star Music, and All-Star Sports Resorts in the 1990s.",
" The resort is themed around 20th century American pop culture.",
" Original plans anticipated the creation of both the \"Legendary Years\" and the \"Classic Years\" to divide the property by the first and second halves of the century, respectively.",
" However, the former section was scrapped after reduced tourism in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks and was redeveloped as a fifth value-priced resort, Disney's Art of Animation Resort, in 2012."
]
]
}
|
5ac29e8d5542990b17b15434
|
Which state was the Army Airfield which headquartered the 117th Air Control Squadron?
|
Georgia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"117th Air Control Squadron",
"Hunter Army Airfield"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"117th Air Control Squadron",
"128th Air Control Squadron",
"Marine Air Control Squadron 24",
"325th Air Control Squadron",
"99th Air Refueling Squadron",
"Operation Vigilant Sentinel",
"Marine Air Control Squadron 2",
"Hunter Army Airfield",
"729th Air Control Squadron",
"Marine Air Control Squadron 23"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 117th Air Control Squadron is Georgia Air National Guard air control unit headquartered in Hunter Army Airfield, Savannah.",
" It provides theater command with air battle management, radar surveillance, air space control, and long haul communication capabilities to plan and execute combined air operations; air superiority and air strike ground attack operations, and provides state authorities with a dedicated force ready to react to local and national emergencies."
],
[
"The 128th Air Control Squadron (ACS) is one of the units of the Wisconsin Air National Guard based at Volk Field Air National Guard Base, located in Camp Douglas, WI.",
" Originally established as the 128th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron in 1947 at General Billy Mitchell Field, it was subsequently re-designated as a Control and Reporting Post, and a Forward Air Control Post-Heavy.",
" In October 1991, the unit was transferred to its current base as the 128 Air Control Squadron."
],
[
"Marine Air Control Squadron 24 (MACS-24) is a reserve United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron.",
" The squadron provides aerial surveillance and air traffic control for the Marine Forces Reserve.",
" They are headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia with an outlying detachment at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas.",
" They fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 48 and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing."
],
[
"The 325th Air Control Squadron is part of the 325th Fighter Wing, an Air Combat Command unit, based at the United States Air Force's Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.",
" Originally constituted the 325th Fighter Control Squadron in March 1943, the 325th served in the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations during WWII.",
" The squadron's present mission was activated at Tyndall in 1947, making it the base's oldest surviving mission.",
" During the past decades, radar operations and maintenance has been taught to tens of thousands of personnel of all ranks."
],
[
"The 99th Air Refueling Squadron is part of the 6th Air Mobility Wing at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, but is stationed at Birmingham Air National Guard Base, Alabama.",
" It is an Active Associate Unit, an active duty component attached to the Alabama Air National Guard's 117th Air Refueling Wing.",
" The 99th Air Refueling Squadron works with, supports and flies the 117th Air Refueling Wing's Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker aircraft."
],
[
"Operation Vigilant Sentinel was a response to Saddam Hussein advance of its military forces on the border with Kuwait.",
" The United States deployed the 74th Air Control Squadron to Kuwait on August 24, 1995.",
" The specific battle management functions the 74th Air Control Squadron and its counterparts performed included surveillance, data link management and weapons control.",
" The deploying units were part of a ground theater air control system, consisting of a control reporting element and an air support operations center.",
" The US then deployed 3,500 soldiers to Kuwait in October 1996 as a deterrent to further hostile Iraqi acts toward Kuwait following the expansion of the Iraqi no-fly zones."
],
[
"Marine Air Control Squadron 2 (MACS-2) is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron.",
" The squadron provides aerial surveillance and air traffic control for the II Marine Expeditionary Force.",
" They are based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point and fall under Marine Air Control Group 28 and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing."
],
[
"Hunter Army Airfield (IATA: SVN, ICAO: KSVN, FAA LID: SVN) , located in Savannah, Georgia, United States, is a military airfield and subordinate installation to Fort Stewart located in Hinesville, Georgia."
],
[
"The 729th Air Control Squadron is a Control and Reporting Center (CRC) assigned to the 552d Air Control Group, 552d Air Control Wing.",
" The 729th's mission is focused around providing air control (radar) services for combat air operations.",
" Officially, the 729th provides a mobile, combat-rated, senior radar element of the Theater Air Control System for worldwide contingencies.",
" Additionally the 729th provides combat and control of joint air operations by conducting surveillance identification, weapons control, Battle Management and theater communications data link."
],
[
"Marine Air Control Squadron 23 (MACS-23) is a former reserve United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron.",
" The squadron provided aerial surveillance and air traffic control for the Marine Forces Reserve.",
" They were based Buckley Air Force Base, Aurora, Colorado and fell under Marine Air Control Group 48 and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing."
]
]
}
|
5ade0d0d5542990dbb2f7f38
|
The 1995 IBF World Championships were held in a city how far from Geneva?
|
62 km
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1995 IBF World Championships – Women's Singles",
"Lausanne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2001 IBF World Championships",
"Lausanne",
"Nora Perry",
"2001 IBF World Championships – Men's Singles",
"Astrid Crabo",
"BWF World Championships",
"2001 IBF World Championships – Men's Doubles",
"2001 IBF World Championships – Women's Doubles",
"1995 IBF World Championships – Women's Singles",
"2001 IBF World Championships – Mixed Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 12th IBF World Championships, also known as the World Badminton Championships, were held in the \"Palacio de Deportes de San Pablo\", Seville, Spain, between 3 June and 10 June 2001."
],
[
"Lausanne ( , ] , German: \"Lausanne\" , and also \"Lausannen\" Italian: \"Losanna\" , Romansh: \"Losanna\" ) is a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, and the capital and biggest city of the canton of Vaud.",
" The city is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: \"Lac Léman\" , or simply \"Le Léman\").",
" It faces the French town of Évian-les-Bains, with the Jura Mountains to its north-west.",
" Lausanne is located 62 km northeast of Geneva."
],
[
"Nora Perry MBE (born 1954 as Nora Gardner) is an English former badminton player noted for her anticipation, racket control, and tactical astuteness.",
" A doubles specialist, Perry won numerous major titles, with a variety of partners, from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.",
" These included six All-England mixed doubles and two All-England women's doubles championships.",
" She won both the 1980 IBF World Championships and the 1980 European Championships in women's doubles with Jane Webster.",
" Three years later, she won the 1983 IBF World Championships title in mixed doubles with Thomas Kihlström.",
" Generally regarded as one of the greatest female mixed doubles players in the game's history, in 1999 she was inducted into the World Badminton Hall of Fame.",
" She currently teaches badminton at Davenant Foundation School in Essex."
],
[
"The 12th IBF World Championships, also known as the World Badminton Championships, were held in the \"Palacio de Deportes de San Pablo\", Seville, Spain, between 3 June and 10 June 2001.",
" Following the results of the men's singles."
],
[
"Astrid Crabo (born July 10, 1971) is a retired female badminton player from Sweden.",
" She won a bronze medal at the 1995 IBF World Championships in mixed doubles with Jan-Eric Antonsson, with whom she won the 1993 and 1996 Dutch Open tournaments.",
" They competed in badminton at the 1996 Summer Olympics, but lost in round 16 to Trikus Heryanto and Minarti Timur from Indonesia.",
" Crabo was named 1989 Swedish Junior player of the year."
],
[
"The BWF World Championships (formerly known as IBF World Championships, also known as the World Badminton Championships) is a badminton tournament sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).",
" The tournament offers the most ranking points, together with Summer Olympic Games.",
" The winners will be crowned as the \"World Champions\" and awarded gold medals.",
" However, it does not offer any prize money."
],
[
"The 12th IBF World Championships, also known as the World Badminton Championships, were held in the \"Palacio de Deportes de San Pablo\", Seville, Spain, between 3 June and 10 June 2001.",
" Following the results in the men's doubles."
],
[
"The 12th IBF World Championships, also known as the World Badminton Championships, were held in the \"Palacio de Deportes de San Pablo\", Seville, Spain, between 3 June and 10 June 2001.",
" Following the results in the women's doubles."
],
[
"The 9th IBF World Championships were held in Lausanne, Switzerland, between 22 May and 28 May 1995.",
" Following the results of the women's singles."
],
[
"The 12th IBF World Championships, also known as the World Badminton Championships, were held in the \"Palacio de Deportes de San Pablo\", Seville, Spain, between 3 June and 10 June 2001.",
" Following the results in the mixed doubles."
]
]
}
|
5a7e200655429965cec5ea84
|
Dee Brown and Howard Norman are both librarians, correct?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dee Brown (writer)",
"Howard Norman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Castlemaine Brewery, Western Australia",
"Dee Brown (writer)",
"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee",
"Jim Brewer (basketball)",
"Kevin Butler (streetball player)",
"Daniel N. Paul",
"Howie Epstein",
"2000–01 Orlando Magic season",
"Howard Norman",
"Howard N. Cole"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Castlemaine Brewery was opened in 1896 by Howard Norman Sleigh at Riverside Road in East Fremantle, Western Australia and boasted a successful trading history until 1927 when the company was taken over by the Swan Brewery."
],
[
"Dorris Alexander \"Dee\" Brown (February 29, 1908 – December 12, 2002) was an American novelist, historian, and librarian.",
" His most famous work, \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\" (1970) details the history of American expansionism from the point of view of the Native Americans."
],
[
"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West is a 1970 book by American writer Dee Brown that covers the history of Native Americans in the American West in the late nineteenth century.",
" The book expresses details of the history of American expansionism from a point of view that is critical of its effects on the Native Americans.",
" Brown describes Native Americans' displacement through forced relocations and years of warfare waged by the United States federal government.",
" The government's dealings are portrayed as a continuing effort to destroy the culture, religion, and way of life of Native American peoples.",
" Helen Hunt Jackson's \"A Century of Dishonor\" is often considered a nineteenth-century precursor to Dee Brown's writing."
],
[
"James Turner Brewer (born December 3, 1951) is a retired American National Basketball Association (NBA) player.",
" Brewer was the first notable player to come out of Proviso East High School, which has one of the most successful high school basketball programs in Illinois.",
" In 1969, Brewer, playing center, led his team to the first of four state championships.",
" Brewer was followed at Proviso East by other future NBA players, notably Doc Rivers, Michael Finley, Dee Brown, and Shannon Brown.",
" The 6'9\" 210 pound forward then attended the University of Minnesota, where he was a teammate of future Baseball Hall of Famer Dave Winfield.",
" Brewer played in the 1972 Summer Olympics, including the United States' controversial loss to the Soviet Union, before being drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the first round (2nd pick) of the 1973 NBA draft.",
" When Brewer scored a basket at a Cavaliers home game, the public address announcer would declare, \"Two for the Brew!\"",
" Brewer played nine seasons in the NBA from 1973 to 1982.",
" Then he played with Pallacanestro Cantù in Italian Serie A along with players as Pierluigi Marzorati and Antonello Riva with coach Giancarlo Primo.",
" He won a Euroleague and was an Intercontinental Cup finalist."
],
[
"Kevin \"Bizness\" Butler is an American streetball player known for his exceptional dunking ability.",
" He is also known for his appearances on the ESPN television show \"City Slam\".",
" Butler is from Oakland, California and is 6 foot 2 inches tall.",
" Butler played college basketball for 4 years for the University of California - Riverside (UCR), and, like his streetball moniker, \"\"Bizness\"\", alludes, graduated in 2004 with a degree in business.",
" Butler also plays for the streetball crew \"YPA\".",
" Butler competed in the slam dunk contest of City Slam in both the 2005 and 2006 seasons.",
" During the 2005 season, Butler was one of three contestants to reach the 60-inch barrier in the high-jump portion of the competition.",
" In the 2005 finals in Chicago, Butler placed fourth, losing to eventual champ, Chris \"Skywalker\" Lowery.",
" In the 2006 season, Butler was the Oakland Regional winner.",
" In 2005, Butler played in the inaugural season for the then San Francisco Pilots (later renamed the San Francisco Rumble) of the reborn American Basketball Association.",
" In 2007, Butler, along with other past winners and finalists from City Slam, assisted former NBA player Dee Brown during his \"2007 Summer Slam Camp\", which was described as the \"world’s first slam dunk workout camp\"."
],
[
"Daniel N. Paul, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , (born 1938) is a Mi'kmaq Elder, author, columnist, and human rights activist.",
" Paul is perhaps best known as the author of the book \"We Were Not the Savages\".",
" Paul asserts that this book is the first such history ever written by a First Nation citizen.",
" The book is seen as an important contribution to the North American Indian movement.",
" One writer stated, \"It’s a Canadian version of Dee Brown’s best seller Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee and, as such, served a valuable purpose in raising public consciousness about Mi’kmaq history, identity, and culture.\""
],
[
"Howard Norman \"Howie\" Epstein (July 21, 1955 – February 23, 2003) was an American musician best known as a bassist with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers."
],
[
"The 2000–01 NBA season was the 12th season for the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Magic acquired Tracy McGrady from the Toronto Raptors, and All-Star forward Grant Hill from the Detroit Pistons, while signing free agents Troy Hudson and Dee Brown.",
" However, Hill re-injured his ankle from the previous season after playing just four games, as the Magic struggled losing 11 of their first 16 games in November.",
" Meanwhile, Brown only appeared in just seven games due to a left quadricep tendon.",
" Despite losing both Hill and Brown, the Magic posted a nine-game winning streak in February, and returned to the playoffs after a one-year absence, finishing fourth in the Atlantic Division with a 43–39 record.",
" McGrady, who averaged 26.8 points per game was named Most Improved Player of the Year, and was selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game.",
" Top draft pick Mike Miller was named Rookie of the Year averaging 11.9 points per game."
],
[
"Howard A. Norman (born 1949), is an American award-winning writer and educator.",
" Most of his short stories and novels are set in Canada's Maritime Provinces.",
" He has written several translations of Algonquin, Cree, and Inuit folklore.",
" His books have been translated into 12 languages."
],
[
"Lieutenant Colonel Howard Norman Cole (1911 – May 1983) OBE TD F.R.Hist.S DL had been a serving officer in the British Army during World War II and was an author of books on military subjects."
]
]
}
|
5a72164055429971e9dc9254
|
What film company made a movie about the 19th century folk hero that represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the Texas Revolution?
|
Disney
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales",
"Davy Crockett",
"Davy Crockett"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Walter P. Brownlow",
"James Bowie",
"Henry R. Gibson",
"John Williams (Tennessee)",
"Abraham McClellan (Tennessee politician)",
"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales",
"Folk music",
"Davy Crockett",
"Juan Cortina",
"John Rhea"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walter Preston Brownlow (March 27, 1851 – July 8, 1910) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's 1st district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1897 until his death in 1910.",
" He is remembered for obtaining large federal appropriations for his district, as well as for his intraparty political battles with Chattanoogans Henry Clay Evans and Newell Sanders over control of the state Republican Party.",
" Along with his congressional tenure, Brownlow served as Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives from 1881 to 1883, and published the \"Jonesboro Herald and Tribune\" from 1876 to 1910."
],
[
"James \"Jim\" Bowie (pronounced ) ( 1796 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American pioneer, who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution, culminating in his death at the Battle of the Alamo.",
" Stories of him as a fighter and frontiersman, both real and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texas history and a folk hero of American culture."
],
[
"Henry Richard Gibson (December 24, 1837 – May 25, 1938) was an American attorney and politician who represented Tennessee's 2nd district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1895 to 1905.",
" He also served as a state chancery court judge, and was a delegate to Tennessee's 1870 constitutional convention.",
" Outside politics he wrote and edited several books on federal and state law."
],
[
"John Williams (January 29, 1778 – August 10, 1837) was an American lawyer, soldier, and statesman, operating primarily out of Knoxville, Tennessee, in the first part of the 19th century.",
" He represented Tennessee in the United States Senate from 1815 to 1823, when he lost reelection to Andrew Jackson.",
" Williams also served as colonel of the 39th U.S. Infantry during the Creek Wars, and played a key role in Jackson's victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814."
],
[
"Abraham McClellan (October 4, 1789 – May 3, 1866) was an American politician that represented Tennessee's 2nd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1843.",
" He also served several terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives and the Tennessee Senate, commanded a militia company during the Seminole Wars (1836–1837)."
],
[
"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987.",
" Each story adapted a different Disney film, such as Darby O'Gill and the Little People, Peter Pan, or Davy Crockett.",
" It was run in relatively few papers with 58 in 1957 and 55 in 1966 and was principally a vehicle for promoting new and re-released Disney films."
],
[
"Folk music includes both traditional music and the genre that evolved from it during the 20th century folk revival.",
" The term originated in the 19th century, but is often applied to music older than that.",
" Some types of folk music are also called world music.",
" Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, or music performed by custom over a long period of time.",
" It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles."
],
[
"David \"Davy\" Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier, and politician.",
" He is commonly referred to in popular culture by the epithet \"King of the Wild Frontier\".",
" He represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the Texas Revolution."
],
[
"Juan Nepomuceno Cortina Goseacochea (May 16, 1824 – October 30, 1894), also known by his nicknames Cheno Cortina, the Red Robber of the Rio Grande and the Rio Grande Robin Hood, was a Mexican rancher, politician, military leader, outlaw and folk hero.",
" He was an important caudillo, military general and regional leader, who effectively controlled the Mexican state of Tamaulipas as governor.",
" In borderlands history he is known for leading a paramilitary mounted Mexican Militia in the failed Cortina Wars.",
" The \"Wars\" were raids targeting Anglo-American civilians whose settlement Cortina opposed near the several leagues of land granted to his wealthy family on both sides of the Rio Grande.",
" Anglo families began immigrating to the Lower Rio Grande Valley after the Mexican Army was defeated by the Anglo-Mexican rebels of the Mexican State of Tejas, in the Texas Revolution.",
" From 1836 to 1848 when Cortina was 12–24 years old, parts of the Cortina Grant North of the Rio Grande River was in the disputed territory between the Rio Grande and the Nueces Rivers, claimed by both Mexico and the Republic of Texas.",
" The situation had a big impact on Cortina and his perspective on government and power.",
" When the United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico was forced to concede the disputed territory to Texas.",
" Cortina opposed this concession.",
" However, Cortina's Mexican militia was easily defeated and forced to flee into Mexico when the Texas Rangers, the United States Army and the local militia of Brownsville, Texas and Matamoros, Tamaulipas.",
" According to Robert Elman, author of \"Badmen of the West\", Cortina was the first \"socially motivated border bandit,\" similar to Catarino Garza and Pancho Villa of later generations.",
" His followers were known as the \"Cortinistas.\""
],
[
"John Rhea (1753 – May 27, 1832) was an American soldier and politician of the early 19th century who represented Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives.",
" Rhea County, Tennessee and Rheatown, a community and former city in Greene County, Tennessee is named for him."
]
]
}
|
5ab3ce325542992ade7c6ea8
|
Kendall Coyne was recognized as the recipient of the NCAA Today's Top 10 Award, which featured this Dallas Cowboys quarterback, born in what year, as one of the ten finalists
|
1993
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kendall Coyne",
"Dak Prescott"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of recipients of Today's Top 10 Award",
"Kendall Coyne",
"Wade Wilson (American football)",
"Tanushree Dutta",
"Michael Meredith",
"NCAA Woman of the Year Award",
"1979 Washington Redskins season",
"2016–17 Dallas Mavericks season",
"Today's Top 10 Award",
"Dak Prescott"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of the recipients of the Today's Top 10 Award given each year by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) since its inception in 1973.",
" Note that the award was previously known as the Today's Top V Award (1973 through 1985), Today's Top VI Award (1986 through 1994), and Today's Top VIII Award (1995 through 2013)."
],
[
"Kendall Coyne (born May 25, 1992) is an American ice hockey player and a member of the United States women's national ice hockey team.",
" In 2016, she was the winner of the Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award.",
" In January 2017, Coyne was recognized as the recipient of the NCAA Today's Top 10 Award, which featured quarterback Dak Prescott as one of the ten finalists."
],
[
"Charles Wade Wilson (born February 1, 1959) is an American football coach and former quarterback who played for the Minnesota Vikings, Atlanta Falcons, New Orleans Saints, Dallas Cowboys and the Oakland Raiders in a seventeen-year career from 1981 to 1998 in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is currently the quarterbacks coach for the Dallas Cowboys, a position he has held since 2007.",
" He played college football for Texas A&M University-Commerce (formerly East Texas State), where he was an NAIA All-American Quarterback and led the Lions to the NAIA national semifinals during the 1980 season."
],
[
"Tanushree Dutta (pronounced ] , ITRANS: \"tanushri\"; born 19 March 1984) is an Indian model and actress who primarily appears in Bollywood movies.",
" Dutta is the recipient of Femina Miss India Universe title in 2004.",
" During the same year at the Miss Universe beauty pageant, she was among the top ten finalists."
],
[
"Michael Shane Meredith (born September 22, 1967; Dallas, Texas) is an American independent film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He frequently collaborates with German director Wim Wenders.",
" Meredith is the son of the late former Dallas Cowboys quarterback and football commentator Don Meredith.",
" He was the oldest of two children from Don Meredith's second marriage to the artist Cheryl King."
],
[
"The NCAA Woman of the Year Award was created to honor a senior female student-athlete who has distinguished herself throughout her collegiate career in the areas of academic achievement, athletics excellence, service and leadership.",
" Each year, ten finalists are selected from a larger pool of candidates.",
" The Award has been given by the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1991."
],
[
"The 1979 season of the Washington Redskins in American professional football began with the team trying to improve on their 8–8 record from 1978.",
" While the Redskins were able to improve their record; finishing 10–6, the Redskins were eliminated from playoff contention on the final week of the season when, facing the Dallas Cowboys with the NFC East title on the line, Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach led a last-minute comeback to defeat Washington 35–34 to win the division; which combined with the Chicago Bears defeating the St. Louis Cardinals 42–6, resulted in the Redskins losing a points tiebreaker for the final wild-card slot."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Dallas Mavericks season was the 37th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" For the first time since 2013, the Mavs did not qualify for the playoffs.",
" This was also their first losing season since 2000.",
" On April 11, during their last home regular season game, the Mavericks honored former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo by joining the team as an honorary member that night, although he would not play any minutes for the Mavs that night, as he was not considered an official member of the team that night."
],
[
"The Today's Top 10 Award is given each year by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to honor ten outstanding senior student-athletes of the preceding calendar year.",
" The award was previously known by three different names, each reflecting the number of recipients:"
],
[
"Rayne Dakota \"Dak\" Prescott (born July 29, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and was selected by the Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft."
]
]
}
|
5a7b2f8555429931da12ca1d
|
"The Forest" follows a young woman who travels to a forest on the northwestern flank of what mountain?
|
Mount Fuji
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Forest (2016 film)",
"The Forest (2016 film)",
"Aokigahara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Larch Mountain (Clark County, Washington)",
"The Forest (2016 film)",
"The Slave Market (Boulanger painting)",
"Huntingdon County, Quebec",
"Wutach Gorge",
"Midway High Lakes Area",
"Aokigahara",
"Flett Glacier",
"Māhukona",
"Bichtenberg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Larch Mountain, elevation 3480 ft , is the highest free-standing peak in Clark County, Washington.",
" (The andesite plugs Pyramid Rock and Sturgeon Rock are higher but are outcroppings on ridges of Silver Star Mountain.)",
" It is laced by a network of gravel roads as part of the Yacolt Burn State Forest.",
" The eastern flank of the mountain was scorched by a gigantic forest fire in September 1902 and subsequently experienced a massive rockslide that rendered that side mostly unvegetated.",
" The southern section of the mountain is part of the Jones Creek Off-Road Vehicle recreation area.",
" From the picnic area at the top, the view is west toward the Vancouver, Washington area and east to Silver Star.",
" A minimum security prison/work camp is situated nearby, whose inmates construct fire roads, fire trails, maintain campgrounds and help fight fires in the area."
],
[
"The Forest is a 2016 American supernatural horror film directed by Jason Zada and written by Ben Ketai, Nick Antosca, and Sarah Cornwell.",
" Starring Natalie Dormer and Taylor Kinney, it follows a young woman who travels to Aokigahara (the suicide forest) to find her sister."
],
[
"The Slave Market is a painting of about 1882 by the 19th century French artist Gustave Boulanger, who specialized in classical and Orientalist genre scenes.",
" It depicts an Ancient Roman slave auction.",
" It shows the marketing of seven young people, ranging in age from children to young adults, as slaves.",
" Both male slaves, as well as three of the female slaves, bear a similarity in appearance perhaps suggesting that they are members of a family forced into slavery by economic conditions.",
" All are wearing tags to indicate their availability as slaves.",
" The youngest boy is completely naked, while the young man next to him is wearing a loincloth.",
" The young woman sitting next to them is topless, wearing only a skirt, but she is covering her breasts with her legs.",
" The standing African woman is also topless, wearing a white loincloth, and she is covering her breasts with her hands.",
" The taller, standing, young woman is wearing a translucent garment which clearly shows her breasts and pubic hair—she is trying to shield her eyes, perhaps because her potential buyers include former friends and neighbors, who are probably seeing her nude for the first time.",
" The adolescent girl next to her is also topless and barefoot, wearing a skirt.",
" The young woman sitting next to them is wearing a loose garment which leaves both her breasts and her genitals exposed.",
" The auctioneer eats his lunch with a very casual attitude."
],
[
"Huntingdon County, is an historical county in southwestern Quebec, Canada.",
" It is named after the town and county of the same name (Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire) in east central England.",
" It is situated in the Montreal South Shore region of Montérégie, one of the roughly 12 regions of Quebec.",
" The county is bound entirely on its south by the Canada–US border (45° N for 88.75 km from 73°32′ W to 74°40′ W), along its northwestern flank by Lake St-Francis (Lac St-François) of the Saint Lawrence River to its most northern point on the river at 45°13′ N and 74°13′ W, to the east by Saint-Jean County, with its easternmost point at 45°5.5' N and 73°31′ W (this point forms the junction of the borders of Châteauguay County, Napierville County and Saint-Jean County) and to the north from east to west by Napierville County, Châteauguay County, and Beauharnois County.",
" On the other side of the Saint Lawrence River is Soulanges County, Quebec, the Township of Lancaster and the Township of Charlottenburgh in Glengarry County, Ontario, and the Township of Cornwall in Stormont County, Ontario."
],
[
"The Wutach Gorge (German: \"Wutachschlucht\" ) is a narrow, steep-sided valley in southern Germany through in the upper reaches of the River Wutach with three gorge-like sections, the lowest of which is also called the \"Wutachflühen\".",
" The gorge cuts through the southern part of the Baar region from the eastern side of the High Black Forest heading eastwards to the \"Trauf\" the steep, northwestern flank of the Swabian Jura, which transitions to the Randen mountains here."
],
[
"Midway High Lakes Area, also known as High Lakes Area is a United States Forest Service designated area located in Washington’s Cascade Mountains.",
" It lies on a high plateau on Mount Adams' northwestern flank.",
" It is between the Goat Rocks on the north and Mount Hood to the south and contains Takhlakh Lake along with several other lakes.",
" The area offers five scenic high elevation lakes all within a seven mile radius.",
" It is administered by the Gifford Pinchot National Forest.",
" While even the most visited areas at Mount Adams pale in comparison to nearby St. Helens or Rainier, it is by its own standards one of the most popular recreational areas around Mount Adams.",
" Some of the lakes offers photogenic views of Mount Adams from across the lake."
],
[
"Aokigahara (青木ヶ原 ) , also known as the Suicide Forest or Sea of Trees (樹海 , Jukai ) , is a forest on the northwestern flank of Japan's Mount Fuji thriving on 30 square kilometers (12 square miles) of hardened lava laid down by the last major eruption of Mount Fuji in 864 CE.",
" The western edge of Aokigahara, where there are several caves filled with ice, is a popular destination for tourists and school trips.",
" Parts of Aokigahara are very dense, and the porous lava absorbs sound, helping to provide visitors with a sense of solitude."
],
[
"Flett Glacier refers to two glaciers on the northwestern flank of Mount Rainier in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The glaciers lie on a subsidiary peak of Rainier, the 8364 ft Observation Rock.",
" There are two sections of glacial ice, an eastern lobe at about 7600 ft to 7300 ft in elevation, a smaller western lobe at about 7200 ft in elevation.",
" Meltwater from the glacier flows into the Puyallup River."
],
[
"Māhukona is a submerged shield volcano on the northwestern flank of the Island of Hawaiʻ i.",
" A drowned coral reef at about 3,770 feet (-1,150 m) below sea level and a major break in slope at about 4,400 feet (-1,340 m) below sea level represent old shorelines.",
" The summit of the shield volcano was once 800 feet (250 m) above sea level.",
" It has now subsided below sea level.",
" A roughly circular caldera marks the summit of Māhukona.",
" A prominent rift zone extends to the west.",
" A second rift zone probably extended to the east but has been buried by younger volcanoes.",
" The main shield-building stage of volcanism ended about 470,000 years ago.",
" The summit of the shield volcano subsided below sea level between 435,000 and 365,000 years ago."
],
[
"The Bichtenberg is a 400-metre-high hill in the western Wasgau, a region on the Franco-German border that includes the southern part of the Palatine Forest and the northern part of the Vosges.",
" Its northwestern flank is in the parish of Lemberg, its southwestern flank in the parish of Dahn.",
" To the north is the Lemberg hamlet of Salzwoog.",
" Three kilometres west lies the Salzwoog Devil's Table."
]
]
}
|
5adf7fe85542993a75d264f6
|
Who is the colleague of Ruth Benedict who is know for the development of the discipline of linguistics?
|
Edward Sapir
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tales of the Cochiti Indians",
"Edward Sapir"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stanley Rossiter Benedict",
"Esther Schiff Goldfrank",
"The Chrysanthemum and the Sword",
"Mary LeCron Foster",
"Tales of the Cochiti Indians",
"Gloria Wekker",
"Edward Sapir",
"Helen Codere",
"Stylistics",
"Committee for National Morale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benedict was born in Cincinnati, and went to the University of Cincinnati.",
" After a year, he went to Yale's Department of Physiological Chemistry for training in metabolism and physiology.",
" He married Ruth Fulton.",
" The marriage collapsed and his wife began a career in anthropology as Ruth Benedict."
],
[
"Esther Schiff Goldfrank (1896 – 23 April 1997) was an anthropologist of the famous German-American Schiff family.",
" She had studied with Franz Boas and specialized in the Pueblo Indians.",
" She worked closely with Elsie Clews Parsons and also with Ruth Benedict on the Blackfoot.",
" She published on Pueblo religion, Cochiti sociology and Isleta drawings.",
" Goldfrank received her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1918 and graduated from Columbia University in 1937."
],
[
"The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture is a 1946 study of Japan by American anthropologist Ruth Benedict.",
" It was written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information, in order to understand and predict the behavior of the Japanese in World War II by reference to a series of contradictions in traditional culture.",
" The book was influential in shaping American ideas about Japanese culture during the occupation of Japan, and popularized the distinction between guilt cultures and shame cultures."
],
[
"Mary LeCron Foster (February 1, 1914 – December 9, 2001) was an American anthropological linguist, who spent most of her working life at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" Foster carried out graduate work in anthropology under the direction of Ruth Benedict.",
" The influence of Franz Boas, whom she also knew at Columbia, may be seen in Foster’s interests in symbolism and language origins.",
" In addition to writing grammars of Sierra Popoluca and Purépecha, she published several articles purporting to reconstruct spoken Primordial Language (PL).",
" PL, she maintained, was constructed out of speech sounds she dubbed ‘phememes’ that were at the same time roots, whose meaning was motivated by the shaping and movement of the vocal tract."
],
[
"Tales of the Cochiti Indians is a 1931 work by Ruth Benedict.",
" It collects the folk tales of the Cochiti Puebloan peoples in New Mexico.",
" The book is considered an important work in the discipline of feminist anthropology.",
" Following development of the \"culture and personality\" school of anthropology by her colleague Edward Sapir and influenced by Margaret Mead, Benedict sought psychological patterns in the stories she collected."
],
[
"Gloria Daisy Wekker (born June 13, 1950) is an Afro-Surinamese Dutch educator and writer who has focused on gender studies and sexuality in the Afro-Caribbean region and diaspora.",
" She was the winner of the Ruth Benedict Prize from the American Anthropological Association in 2007."
],
[
"Edward Sapir ( ; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics."
],
[
"Helen Frances Codere (September 10, 1917 – June 5, 2009) was an American cultural anthropologist who received her BA from the University of Minnesota in 1939 and her PhD in anthropology from Columbia University where she studied with Ruth Benedict.",
" She is best known for her work with the Kwakwaka'wakw people of coastal British Columbia, Canada, known formerly as the \"Kwakiutl.\""
],
[
"Styling, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts in regard to their linguistic and tonal style.",
" As a discipline, it links literary criticism to linguistics.",
" It does not function as an autonomous domain on its own, and it can be applied to an understanding of literature and journalism as well as linguistics.",
" Sources of study in stylistics may range from canonical works of writing to popular texts, and from advertising copy to news, non-fiction, and popular culture, as well as to political and religious discourse.",
" Indeed, as recent work in critical stylistics, multimodal stylistics and mediated stylistics has made clear, non-literary texts may be of just as much interest to stylisticians as literary ones.",
" Literariness, in other words, is here conceived as 'a point on a cline rather than as an absolute'."
],
[
"The Committee for National Morale was a United States presidential advisory committee for the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, organized to analyze the nation's overall morale during World War II, study propaganda efforts by the Axis powers, and recommend appropriate strategies in response.",
" Members included notable journalists, anthropologists, psychologists, including George Gallup, Margaret Mead, Gordon Allport, Ruth Benedict, Hadley Cantril, Leonard Doob, Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, and Geoffrey Gorer."
]
]
}
|
5adbfc7c55429947ff173896
|
A British television dance contest has featured what Brazilian dancing style?
|
Samba
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Samba (ballroom dance)",
"Samba (ballroom dance)",
"Samba (ballroom dance)",
"Strictly Come Dancing"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Strictly Dance Fever",
"Dance Contest (Drake & Josh)",
"Eurovision Dance Contest 2007",
"Jyve V",
"Strictly Come Dancing",
"Ukraine in the Eurovision Dance Contest",
"Switzerland in the Eurovision Dance Contest",
"Russia in the Eurovision Dance Contest",
"Sweden in the Eurovision Dance Contest",
"Samba (ballroom dance)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Strictly Dance Fever is a British television programme, broadcast on BBC One on Saturday evenings.",
" It was an amateur dance talent competition, hosted by Graham Norton, which ran during Spring 2005 and Spring 2006.",
" It was, in many ways, similar to the BBC's popular \"Strictly Come Dancing\", a celebrity based dance contest also broadcast on Saturday evenings.",
" On 12 December 2006, the BBC announced that \"Strictly Dance Fever\" had been axed in favour of the Andrew Lloyd Webber talent search, \"How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?",
"\"."
],
[
"\"Dance Contest\" is the twentieth episode of the fourth season of the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\".",
" \"Dance Contest\" is the last episode to air of Drake and Josh.",
" The episode first aired on September 16, 2007."
],
[
"The Eurovision Dance Contest 2007 was the 1st Eurovision Dance Contest a dance entertainment co-production between the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the BBC.",
" The first ever pan-European dance competition was held on 1 September 2007 in London, United Kingdom with the participation of 16 countries.",
" Viewers cast their votes by telephone and SMS text message voting on each couple's two dances – the first being ballroom or Latin with the second being freestyle, with a \"national\" flavour.",
" Comedian Graham Norton and Claudia Winkleman presented the 2007 contest from the BBC Television Centre in London."
],
[
"Jyve V is a Puerto Rican Latin pop band which got its first public exposure when they won dance contest \"La Batalla de los Sexos\" (Battle of the Sexes) in 1997.",
" Next year they won another dance contest held in Miami Beach, Florida.",
" \"Jyve V\" did originally start as three member group consisting of Alex and brothers Jasond and Rafael.",
" Chelo joined \"Jyve V\" in 1999.",
" The band name comes from dance style Jive and number of group members.",
" Chelo's solo album \"360 °\" was released in June 2006."
],
[
"Strictly Come Dancing (informally known as Strictly) is a British television dance contest, featuring contestants, celebrities, and other people, from all walks of life, with professional dance partners competing in a ballroom and Latin dance competition.",
" Each couple is scored out of 10 by a panel of judges.",
" The title of the show suggests a continuation of the long-running series \"Come Dancing\", with an allusion to the film \"Strictly Ballroom\".",
" The format has been exported to over 40 other countries, and has also inspired a modern dance-themed spin-off \"Strictly Dance Fever\".",
" The show is currently presented by Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman."
],
[
"Ukraine took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007.",
" Representing the country were Yulia Okropiridze, a student of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, and Illya Sydorenko, a professional in ballroom choreography.",
" The dances they performed on the night were Quickstep and Showdance.",
" Ukraine came second after receiving 121 points from all other countries.",
" Ukraine is arguably the most successful country to date, with two top 3 positions, despite not winning yet.",
" Lilia Podkopayeva and Kirilo Hitrov represented the country in the 2008 contest.",
" The Third Eurovision Dance Contest has been cancelled indefinitely."
],
[
"Switzerland took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007.",
" Denise Biellmann and Sven Ninnemann were chosen as the first Swiss entrants.",
" The dances they performed at the contest were Paso Doble and Swing.",
" They are the only couple that have got zero points in the contest.",
" Switzerland did not take part in 2008.",
" The Third Eurovision Dance Contest has been cancelled indefinitely."
],
[
"Russia took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007.",
" The couple chosen to represent the country were Vladislav Borodinov and Maria Sittel.",
" The dances they performed at the contest were Rumba and Paso Doble.",
" Russia came seventh after receiving 72 points from 11 countries.",
" In 2008 they were represented by Tatiana Navka and Alexander Litvinenko who danced a fusion of Cha-Cha, Samba, Rumba, Paso Doble and Russian Folk Dance.",
" The Third Eurovision Dance Contest has been cancelled indefinitely."
],
[
"Sweden took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007.",
" Representing the country were Martin Lidberg, a professional wrestler and Cecilia Ehrling, a ballroom dancer.",
" The couple were chosen after winning the Swedish version of \"Strictly Come Dancing\".",
" The dances they performed at the contest were Paso Doble and Disco Fusion.",
" Sweden came fourteenth after receiving 23 points from 6 countries.",
" Sweden took part in 2008.",
" Sweden is one of only two countries never to come in the top 10, the other being the Netherlands.",
" The Third Eurovision Dance Contest has been cancelled indefinitely."
],
[
"The international Ballroom version of samba is a lively, rhythmical dance with elements from Brazilian samba.",
" It has recently been exposed to the American public in television programmes such as Strictly Come Dancing and Dancing with the Stars.",
" It differs considerably from the original samba styles of Brazil, in particular it differs from Ballroom Samba in Brazil itself.",
" In many other ways it though been influenced by the Brazilian version of samba, in particular maxixe, and subsequently developed independently from samba in Brazil."
]
]
}
|
5ae52fd755429908b632655a
|
Disney Movies Anywhere is a digital film locker for Disney, Pixar, Star Wars, and which American motion picture studio based at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California and is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, itself a wholly owned division of The Walt Disney Company, with film producer Kevin Feige serving as president?
|
Marvel Studios, LLC
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Disney Movies Anywhere",
"Marvel Studios"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Disney Vault",
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"The Walt Disney Company",
"Walt Disney Animation Studios",
"Disney Music Group",
"Marvel Studios",
"Disney Movies Anywhere",
"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures",
"Walt Disney Studios (division)",
"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Disney Vault\" is the term used by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment for its policy of putting many of its most popular home video releases of Walt Disney Animation Studios's animated features on moratorium.",
" Each Disney film is available for purchase for a limited time, after which it is put \"in the vault\" and not made available in stores for several years until it is once again released.",
" This also means digital copies are not available on Disney Movies Anywhere when those movies are currently in the Disney Vault."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.",
" It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast.",
" Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks.",
" The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions.",
" Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media."
],
[
"Walt Disney Animation Studios, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company.",
" Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios.",
" The studio has produced 56 feature films, from \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) to \"Moana\" (2016)."
],
[
"Disney Music Group (DMG) is the music production arm of Walt Disney Studios, a division of The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division's subsidiaries consist of two owned record labels—Walt Disney Records, Hollywood Records—and Disney Music Publishing, the publishing entity that administers the company's music, as well as Disney Concerts.",
" The president of the group is Ken Bunt, who reports to Alan F. Horn, the chairman of The Walt Disney Studios.",
" It is currently headquartered in the Frank G. Wells Building at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank."
],
[
"Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American motion picture studio based at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California and is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, itself a wholly owned division of The Walt Disney Company, with film producer Kevin Feige serving as president.",
" Previously, the studio was a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment until The Walt Disney Company reorganized the companies in August 2015."
],
[
"Disney Movies Anywhere is a digital film locker for Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and \"Star Wars\"-branded films in the United States.",
" It allows for the storage of digital movie rights via purchases from providers such as iTunes, Google Play, Vudu, Microsoft, Amazon Video, and Verizon Fios.",
" Rights to titles can also be added via redemption of Disney Movies Rewards \"Magic/Action Codes\" from select titles that provide either a digital HD download or digital copy.",
" The service allows consumers to redeem films produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Disneynature, and Lucasfilm, all owned by the Walt Disney Studios.",
" Disney Movies Anywhere allows streaming of content over the web or mobile apps, along with access to the title through the linked accounts in participating providers.",
" It is powered by a proprietary digital rights system called KeyChest."
],
[
"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.",
" The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Studios is an American film studio, one of the four major businesses of The Walt Disney Company and the main component of its Studio Entertainment segment.",
" The studio, best known for its multi-faceted film division, which is one of Hollywood's major film studios, is based at the eponymous Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Studios, in Burbank, California, United States, serves as the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company media conglomerate.",
" Besides housing offices for the company's many divisions, the Walt Disney Studios' 51-acre (20.6 ha) studio lot also contains several sound stages, a backlot, and other production facilities for Walt Disney Studios' motion picture production."
]
]
}
|
5a75db5c5542992db94736ff
|
Which film, directed by Jim Sheridan, centers on the life of a boxer and former Provisional IRA volunteer Danny Flynn, played by Daniel Day-Lewis, who is trying to "go straight" after his release from prison?
|
The Boxer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jim Sheridan",
"The Boxer (1997 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nessan Quinlivan",
"The Boxer (1997 film)",
"Martin McCaughey",
"1997 Coalisland attack",
"Some Mother's Son",
"In the Name of the Father (film)",
"Pearse McAuley",
"My Left Foot",
"Fergal Caraher",
"Jim Sheridan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nessan Quinlivan (born 1965), is a former Provisional IRA member who escaped from Brixton Prison in London on 7 July 1991 along with his cellmate Pearse McAuley, while awaiting trial on charges relating to a suspected IRA plot to assassinate a former brewery company chairman, Sir Charles Tidbury."
],
[
"The Boxer is a 1997 sports-drama film by Irish director Jim Sheridan.",
" Starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Emily Watson, the film centers on the life of a boxer and former Provisional IRA volunteer Danny Flynn, played by Day-Lewis, who is trying to \"go straight\" after his release from prison.",
" The film is the third collaboration between Sheridan and Day-Lewis, and portrays the increase of splinter groups within the IRA."
],
[
"Gerard Patrick Martin McCaughey (24 February 1967 – 9 October 1990) was a volunteer in the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) from Aughnagar, Galbally, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.",
" McCaughey was killed by undercover British Army soldiers in County Armagh on October 1990 along with fellow IRA volunteer, Dessie Grew."
],
[
"On the evening of 26 March 1997, the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade launched an improvised grenade attack on the fortified Royal Ulster Constabulary/British Army base in Coalisland, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.",
" The blast sparked an immediate reaction by an undercover Special Air Service unit, who shot and wounded Gareth Doris, an Irish republican and alleged IRA volunteer.",
" The SAS unit was then surrounded by a crowd of protesters who prevented them approaching Doris or leaving.",
" RUC officers arrived and fired plastic bullets at the crowd, allowing the special forces to leave the area."
],
[
"Some Mother's Son is a 1996 film written and directed by Irish filmmaker Terry George, co-written by Jim Sheridan, and based on the true story of the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison, in Northern Ireland.",
" Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoner Bobby Sands (played by John Lynch) led a protest against the treatment of IRA prisoners, claiming that they should be treated as prisoners of war rather than criminals.",
" The mothers of two of the strikers, played by Helen Mirren and Fionnula Flanagan, fight to save their sons' lives.",
" When the prisoners go on hunger strike and become incapacitated, the mothers must decide whether to abide by their sons' wishes, or to go against them and have them forcibly fed."
],
[
"In the Name of the Father is a 1993 Irish-British-American biographical courtroom drama film co-written and directed by Jim Sheridan.",
" It is based on the true life story of the Guildford Four, four people falsely convicted of the 1974 IRA's Guildford pub bombings, which killed four off-duty British soldiers and a civilian.",
" The screenplay was adapted by Terry George and Jim Sheridan from the autobiography \"Proved Innocent: The Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford Four\" by Gerry Conlon."
],
[
"Pearse McAuley (born c. 1965 in Strabane) is a former Provisional IRA member, who escaped from Brixton Prison in London on 7 July 1991 along with his cellmate Nessan Quinlivan, while awaiting trial on charges relating to a suspected plot to assassinate former brewery company chairman, Sir Charles Tidbury."
],
[
"My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown is a 1989 Irish biographical drama film co-written and directed by Jim Sheridan and starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Brenda Fricker, Ray McAnally and Fiona Shaw.",
" It tells the story of Christy Brown, an Irishman born with cerebral palsy, who could control only his left foot.",
" Christy Brown grew up in a poor, working-class family, and became a writer and artist.",
" The film also stars Julie Hale, Alison Whelan, Kirsten Sheridan, Declan Croghan, Eanna MacLiam, Marie Conmee, and Cyril Cusack.",
" It is a partly fictional biography, adapted by Shane Connaughton and Jim Sheridan from the book \"My Left Foot\" by Christy Brown."
],
[
"Fergal Caraher (12 April 1970 – 30 December 1990) was a Provisional IRA volunteer and Sinn Féin member who was killed by British military forces during an ambush in Cullyhanna, County Armagh, Northern Ireland."
],
[
"Jim Sheridan (born 6 February 1949) is an Irish playwright, screenwriter, film director, and film producer.",
" In the few years from 1989 to 1993, Sheridan made three acclaimed films set in Ireland (\"My Left Foot\", \"The Field\", and \"In the Name of the Father\") that between them received 13 Academy Award nominations.",
" Sheridan has personally received six Academy Award nominations.",
" In addition to the above-mentioned films, he is also known for the films \"The Boxer\" and \"In America\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8488385542997b5ce3feaa
|
Meesaya Murukku, is a Indian Tamil-language romantic musical film, released in what year, directed in his directorial debut, by Adhi of Hiphop Tamizha, an Indian musical duo based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu?
|
2017
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Meesaya Murukku",
"Hiphop Tamizha"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of accolades received by Thani Oruvan",
"Kavan (film)",
"Hip Hop Tamizhan",
"Sholinganallur",
"Meesaya Murukku",
"Hiphop Tamizha",
"International Tamizhan",
"Muthu (1995 film)",
"V. B. Chandrasekhar",
"Meenda Sorgam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Thani Oruvan\" is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Mohan Raja, who also co-wrote the screenplay and dialogues with the duo Subha.",
" The film features Jayam Ravi and Nayanthara in the lead roles.",
" Arvind Swamy, Thambi Ramaiah, Ganesh Venkatraman, Mugdha Godse and Nassar play supporting roles.",
" The film's story focuses on Mithran (Ravi), an IPS officer, who learns of the plans of scientist and businessman Siddharth Abhimanyu (Swamy) to sabotage a deal to make generic medicines available at low cost for poor people.",
" Siddharth succeeds in his plan and begins indulging in a game of cat and mouse with Mithran.",
" The rest of the story revolves around how Mithran overcomes the obstacles set by Siddharth.",
" Produced by Kalpathi S. Aghoram, Kalpathi S. Ganesh and Kalpathi S. Suresh under their company AGS Entertainment, the film's soundtrack and score were composed by Hiphop Tamizha.",
" Ramji and Gopi Krishna handled the cinematography and editing respectively."
],
[
"Kavan (English: \"Catapult\" ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by K. V. Anand, written by Subha and Kabilan Vairamuthu and produced by AGS Entertainment.",
" The film stars Vijay Sethupathi and Madonna Sebastian in the lead roles, with Akashdeep Saighal, Vikranth, T. Rajender, Pandiarajan and Jagan in supporting roles.",
" The film, which has a soundtrack and score composed by Hiphop Tamizha, began its production in July 2016.",
" The film released on 31 March 2017, receiving generally positive reviews from critics and was declared a blockbuster at the box office."
],
[
"\"Hip Hop Tamizhan\" is the debut album of the Indian music duo Hiphop Tamizha, consisting of Adhi and Jeeva."
],
[
"Sholinganallur is a Residential Locality of Chennai Metropolitan city located on the IT corridor south of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.",
" The rapid growth of Sholinganallur's economy, population and infrastructure can be attributed to Information Technology business Parks and dedicated Special Economic Zones (SEZ).",
" Sholinganallur is surrounded by other IT based suburbs such as Siruseri, Perungudi and Taramani.",
" Tamil Nadu Government's TIDCO is building a Financial City in Sholinganallur to house global financial corporations.",
" Sholinganallur is the biggest assembly constituency in Tamil Nadu in terms of voters.",
" Sholinganallur was annexed in to Chennai Corporation in 2011, and it is the last(200th) ward of Chennai city, administered as a part of Chennai Corporation."
],
[
"Meesaya Murukku (English: \"Twirl your moustache\" ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language romantic musical film directed by Adhi of Hiphop Tamizha in his directorial debut.",
" He also stars as the lead along with Aathmika as the female lead, while Vivek and Vijayalakshmi playing supporting roles.",
" The film was released on 21 July 2017 ."
],
[
"Hiphop Tamizha (pronounced \"Tamiḻā\") is an Indian musical duo based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.",
" The duo consists of Adhithya \"Adhi\" Venkatapathy and R. Jeeva.",
" Hiphop Tamizha are credited with being the pioneers of Tamil hip hop in India."
],
[
"International Tamizhan is the upcoming second album of the Indian music duo Hiphop Tamizha, consisting of Adhi and Jeeva."
],
[
"Muthu (Tamil: முத்து) is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by K. S. Ravikumar.",
" The film stars Rajinikanth, Meena, and Sarath Babu.",
" The film's score and soundtrack is composed by A. R. Rahman.",
" The film released on 23 October 1995 amid much fanfare and hype and became the highest-grossing Tamil film at the time, running for over 175 days in theaters across Tamil Nadu.",
" The film also released in Japanese in 1998 and became a commercial success in Japan, earning Rajinikanth a large fan following there as well."
],
[
"Vakkadai Biksheswaran Chandrasekhar (born 21 August 1961) is an Indian former cricketer, who represented the country in seven One Day Internationals during 1988–90.",
" Born in Madras (now Chennai), Chandrasekhar played for Tamil Nadu and Goa at the domestic level.",
" Making his First-class debut in 1986 for Tamil Nadu, he went on to play for the side till 1994/95.",
" During his period, Chandrasekhar established himself as a key player for Tamil Nadu.",
" He was highly successful in the 1987–88 season accumulating over 551 runs.",
" Chandrasekhar also scored heavily in the 1991–92 season and captained Tamil Nadu for a short period before playing for Goa.",
" All in all, he scored 4,999 runs from 81 matches when he retired from first class cricket.",
" Termed as an \"aggressive\" player he set the record for the fastest hundred by an Indian in first class cricket.",
" In 2012, he was appointed as the coach of Tamil Nadu.",
" Chandrasekhar is also a commentator and now runs a cricket academy in Chennai."
],
[
"Meenda Sorgam (\"The Lost Paradise\") is 1960 Indian Tamil-language romantic musical film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar and produced by T. A. Durai Raj and distributed by Madhuram Pictures.",
" The film's soundtrack was composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.",
" The film stars Gemini Ganesan, Padmini and Tambaram Lalitha in lead roles with K. A. Thangavelu T. R. Ramachandran, Manorama and K. Nadarajan portraying supporting roles.",
" The film did not do well as expected, as it was thought to be to highbrow and idealistic."
]
]
}
|
5ac3bbc0554299657fa2911d
|
The Houston Ship Channel and the Corpus Christi Ship Channel are both located in what state?
|
Texas
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Houston Ship Channel",
"Corpus Christi Ship Channel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bullwinkle (oil platform)",
"Port of Corpus Christi",
"Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge",
"Port Aransas, Texas",
"Harbor Bridge Project",
"Coast Guard Air Station Corpus Christi",
"Houston Ship Channel",
"Bayport Terminal",
"Pelican Island (Corpus Christi Bay)",
"Corpus Christi Ship Channel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bullwinkle is a 1736 ft tall, pile-supported fixed steel oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico.",
" Of the total height, 412.1 m are below the waterline.",
" It is located in Green Canyon Block 65, approximately 160 mi southwest of New Orleans.",
" Bullwinkle belongs to Fieldwood Energy LLC.",
" The total field development construction cost was US$ according to some sources.",
" The jacket, i.e. the mainly submerged part of the platform, was built by Gulf Marine Fabricators in 1985-1988 at the North Yard location at the intersection of the Corpus Christi Ship Channel and the Intracoastal Waterway in Port Aransas, TX, east of Corpus Christi.",
" The platform was installed by Heerema Marine Contractors."
],
[
"Port of Corpus Christi is the fourth-largest port in the United States in total tonnage.",
" <ref name= http://www.caller.com/story/news/special-reports/building-our-future/growth/2017/05/26/massive-tankers-arrival-south-texas-makes-history/102010600/.",
" Port Corpus Christi is located on Corpus Christi Bay in the western Gulf of Mexico, with a straight 45 ft channel.",
" The port is located close to downtown Corpus Christi in Nueces County, Texas, but the port is not part of the city or the county.",
" Port Corpus Christi operates without receiving any city, county, or state tax dollars.",
" It is governed by an unpaid board of seven citizens, three of whom are appointed by the Nueces County Commissioners Court, one by the San Patricio County Commissioners Court, and three by the Corpus Christi City Council.",
" Port Corpus Christi handles over 6,000 vessels and over 80,000,000 tons of cargo annually.",
" Environmental initiatives are handled through the port's Environmental Management System (EMS).",
" To fight crime and terrorism, public safety at Port Corpus Christi is handled by the Port Corpus Christi Police Department and its state-of-the-art security center."
],
[
"The Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge is a through arch bridge located in Corpus Christi, Texas which carries six lanes of US 181 from downtown Corpus Christi to Rincon Point, known to locals as North Beach.",
" The harbor bridge crosses the Corpus Christi Ship Channel, which serves the Port of Corpus Christi, which is one of the US's busiest seaports and handles nearly 26,000 vehicles daily.",
" A new bridge is currently under construction, which would allow larger ships to pass beneath.",
" It is common for individuals to attempt suicide by jumping off the Harbor Bridge."
],
[
"Port Aransas ( ) is a city in Nueces County, Texas.",
" This city is 180 miles southeast of San Antonio.",
" The population was 3,480 at the 2010 census.",
" Port Aransas is the only established town on Mustang Island.",
" It is located north of Padre Island and is one of the longest barrier islands along the Texas coast.",
" Corpus Christi Bay, the Gulf of Mexico, the Lydia Ann Ship Channel and the Corpus Christi Ship Channel make up the surrounding waters."
],
[
"The Harbor Bridge Project ( or New Harbor Bridge) is a 802.9 million dollar project to replace the existing Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge that crosses the Corpus Christi Ship Channel which serves the Port of Corpus Christi.",
" Ground breaking on construction took place on August 8, 2016."
],
[
"Coast Guard Air Station Corpus Christi is an Air Station of the United States Coast Guard located in Corpus Christi, Texas.",
" The Station is co-located with Sector Corpus Christi offices at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi.",
" The Coast Guard Air Detachment was established on 20 November 1950, and served the entire western Gulf of Mexico with one PBY-5 Catalina fixed wing aircraft, and four pilots.",
" In 1965, the detachment was formally designated USCG Air Station Corpus Christi.",
" Early aircraft consisted of HU-16E Albatross, HH-52A Seaguard helicopter, HC-131 Samaritan, and HU-25A fanjet's.",
" Following extensive personnel and equipment changes in the operations department, the air station became fully operational on October 15, 1980, and operated as one of thirteen Coast Guard Group units between Port O'Connor, Texas and the Mexican border.",
" The Station, maintained a 24-hour Search and rescue capability, with the use of three HH-52A helicopters and three HU-25A fanjet's.",
" The Unit averaged over 400 rescues a year, which included searches for overdue vessels, assisting sinking or disabled boats, and medical evacuations from offshore oil rigs.",
" In the spring of 1986 the station's HH-52s were replaced with the Aérospatiale HH-65 Dolphin helicopter.",
" In May 2005 the Coast Guard commissioned Air station Corpus Christi to combine all the units within the area of Port Lavaca to Brownsville under one unified command."
],
[
"The Houston Ship Channel, in Houston, Texas, is part of the Port of Houston, one of the US's busiest seaports.",
" The channel is the conduit for ocean-going vessels between Houston-area terminals and the Gulf of Mexico, and it serves an increasing volume of inland barge traffic."
],
[
"The Bayport Container Terminal, or simply the Bayport Terminal, is a major deep water port in the Greater Houston area in Texas (United States).",
" This relatively new terminal, part of the Port of Houston, is designed to handle standardized cargo containers and offload the nearby Barbours Cut Terminal, which has no further room for expansion.",
" The Bayport Terminal is situated along the Bayport Ship Channel off Galveston Bay, between La Porte, Texas and Seabrook, Texas (adjacent to Shoreacres and El Jardin).",
" This channel itself feeds into to the larger Houston Ship Channel, which runs from Houston, through Galveston Bay, to the Gulf of Mexico."
],
[
"Pelican Island is a semi-tropical island in the Corpus Christi Bay, situated immediately south of the Corpus Christi Ship Channel.",
" It is one of the largest habitats of both Brown- and White pelicans in the State of Texas.",
" In the late 1980s, Pelican Island was the only location in all of Texas where you could find nesting Brown pelicans."
],
[
"The Corpus Christi Ship Channel is a deep water navigable ship canal located in Corpus Christi, Texas.",
" It is part of the Port of Corpus Christi, managed and controlled by the Corpus Christi Port Authority.",
" The depth of the channel is 45 feet (13.7 meters).",
" It is used mostly for heavy industry and the export and import of goods."
]
]
}
|
5a81d3a5554299676cceb0f0
|
Which graphic novel was illustrated by Bruce Jensen and is a story of a washed-up computer hacker?
|
Neuromancer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bruce Jensen",
"Neuromancer"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roman Seleznev",
"Bruce Jensen",
"RedHack",
"Manga Hero",
"Bruce Fancher",
"Grey hat",
"The Deep: Here Be Dragons",
"Combat Zone: True Tales of G.I.s in Iraq",
"Neuromancer",
"Infonomicon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roman Valerevich Seleznev (Russian: Роман Валерьевич Селезнев ; born 1984), also known by his hacker handle, Track2, is a Russian computer hacker.",
" He was indicted in Washington (state) in 2011, and has been convicted of hacking into servers to steal credit card data.",
" Seleznev's activities have been speculated to have caused damages to banks and credit-card companies ranging in the millions of dollars.",
" Seleznev was arrested on July 5, 2014 and was sentenced to 27 years in prison for counts of wire fraud, intentional damage to a protected computer, and identity theft."
],
[
"Bruce Jensen (born 1962 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is a US illustrator who has created book covers for science fiction authors such as Kim Stanley Robinson, Neal Stephenson, Charles Sheffield, Joe Haldeman, Linda Nagata, Kelley Eskridge, and Philip K. Dick.",
" His covers were described by Nagata as \"deftly illustrat[ing] the mood, the \"feeling\" of the book\".",
" He also drew the unfinished \"Neuromancer\" graphic novel in 1989.",
" He won the 1995 Jack Gaughan Award for Best Emerging Artist."
],
[
"Redhack (Kızıl Hackerlar, Kızıl Hackerlar Birliği), is a Turkish Marxist-Leninst computer hacker group founded in 1997.",
" The group has claimed responsibility for hacking institutions which include the Council of Higher Education, Turkish police forces, the Turkish Army, Türk Telekom, and the National Intelligence Organization and many other websites.",
" The group's core membership is said to number twelve; the leader's pseudonym is MaNYaK.",
" RedHack is the first hacker group which has been accused of being a terrorist organization and is currently one of the world's most wanted hacker groups."
],
[
"Manga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga.",
" The company’s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background.",
" Manga Hero’s current publications include \"Paul: Tarsus to Redemption\", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as \"Judith: Captive to Conqueror\" and \"Many Are Called\" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek.",
" The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego.",
" Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore.",
" Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled \"It Takes a Wizard\" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009.",
" The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled \"Habemus Papam!\"",
" where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid.",
" This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish.",
" Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled \"Habemus Papam!\"",
" In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam.",
" Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe."
],
[
"Bruce Fancher (also known as Timberwolf) (born April 13, 1971) is a computer hacker, a former member of the notable Legion of Doom hacker group.",
" He co-founded MindVox in 1991 with Patrick K. Kroupa."
],
[
"The term \"grey hat\", \"greyhat\" or \"gray hat\" (gureihato) refers to a computer hacker or computer security expert who may sometimes violate laws or typical ethical standards, but does not have the malicious intent typical of a black hat hacker."
],
[
"The Deep: Here Be Dragons is an original graphic novel from Gestalt Publishing written by award-winning writer Tom Taylor (Injustice Gods Among Us, Superior Iron Man, Star Wars: Adventures, , The Authority, The Example) and illustrated by James Brouwer, which tells the tales of the Nekton family – A multiethnic family of Aquanauts who live on a submarine.",
" The all-ages graphic novel won the Aurealis Award, Australia's premier speculative fiction literary award, for Best illustrated book/graphic novel in 2012 and was also nominated for Best children’s illustrated work/picture book."
],
[
"Combat Zone: True Tales of GI's in Iraq is a graphic novel written by Karl Zinsmeister.",
" Penciller Dan Jurgens illustrated the graphic novel with cover art contributed by Esad Ribic.",
" The title was released as a single volume trade paperback in 2005.",
" The graphic novel depicted Zinsmeister's journalistic reports on his time with the 82nd Airborne.",
" Zinsmeister's initial account of his time with the 82nd Airborne was recounted in his book \"Boots on the Ground: a month with the 82nd Airborne in the battle for Iraq\""
],
[
"Neuromancer is a 1984 science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson.",
" It is one of the best-known works in the cyberpunk genre and the first novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award.",
" It was Gibson's debut novel and the beginning of the Sprawl trilogy.",
" The novel tells the story of a washed-up computer hacker hired by a mysterious employer to pull off the ultimate hack."
],
[
"Infonomicon Computer Club is a computer hacker organization that is a collection of over a dozen people from across the United States.",
" It was once called Infonomicon Media, a majority of the group members produce hacker-related webcasts, including both podcasts and TV webcasts.",
" The group changed its name in early 2006 to the Infonomicon Computer Club, and has since started work on projects outside the media realm.",
" Members of the ICC have done many presentations at various hacker conventions across the country, the most recent being PhreakNIC 12 in October 2008 (for complete listing, see Presentations section)."
]
]
}
|
5ae20d515542997283cd237d
|
Are Joseph M. Newman and Shyam Benegal both film directors?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph M. Newman",
"Shyam Benegal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Welcome to Sajjanpur",
"Kondura",
"Katha Sagar",
"25th Filmfare Awards",
"Victor Banerjee",
"Nitish Roy",
"Vasant Dev",
"Ankur (film)",
"Joseph M. Newman",
"Shyam Benegal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Welcome to Sajjanpur is a 2008 Indian Hindi comedy film directed by Shyam Benegal and starring Shreyas Talpade and Amrita Rao in the lead roles.",
" The film is by noted Parallel cinema director, Shyam Benegal, marking his return to comedy after filming \"Charandas Chor\" (1975).",
" Even though Benegal is responsible for other films in the parallel cinema genre, this film was one of his mainstream Bollywood films.",
" It was a remake of the 1977 film \"Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein\"."
],
[
"Kondura / Anugraham is a 1978 Indian bilingual film simultaneously directed by Shyam Benegal in Hindi and Telugu.",
" The film is based on the novel by Marathi writer, Chintamani T. Khanolkar [चिं.",
" त्र्यं.",
" खानोलकर] by the same name, the screen adaptation was made by Shyam Benegal and Girish Karnad.",
" The majority of the cast was common to both films and included Ananth Nag, Vanisri, Amrish Puri, Shekhar Chatterjee (Hindi version only), Rao Gopal Rao (Telugu version only) and Satyadev Dubey.",
" The film was one of the Indian entries at the 4th Hong Kong International Film Festival."
],
[
"Katha Sagar (translation:\"\"A Sea of Stories\"\") was a popular Indian television series that aired on DD National in 1986.",
" The series was directed by Shyam Benegal along with many renowned directors.",
" The series featured a collection of stories by world famous short story writers such as Guy De Maupassant, Rabindranath Tagore, Leo Tolstoy, O. Henry, Anton Chekov etc."
],
[
"The 25th Filmfare Awards were held in 1978.",
" Shyam Benegal's \"Bhumika\" was named the Best Film of the year, starting a run where 3 films by Shyam Benegal won the Best Film award in 5 years.",
" Amitabh Bachchan won his first Best Actor award for his role in Manmohan Desai's Amar Akbar Anthony."
],
[
"Victor Banerjee (born Partho Sarathi Banerjee, 15 October 1946) is an Indian actor who appears in English, Hindi, Bengali and Assamese language films.",
" He has worked for directors including Roman Polanski, James Ivory, Sir David Lean, Jerry London, Ronald Neame, Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Shyam Benegal, Montazur Rahman Akbar and Ram Gopal Varma."
],
[
"Nitish Roy is an Indian film art director, production designer, and costume designer in Hindi cinema and a Bengali Film Director, who is also known for his work with art cinema directors, Shyam Benegal, Mrinal Sen and Govind Nihlani, Hindi mainstream cinema, directors like Rajkumar Santoshi, as well as international directors like Mira Nair and Gurinder Chadha."
],
[
"Vasant Deo(1929-25 Jan.1996) is an Indian writer, lyricist and screenwriter and a Hindi academic at Parle College in Mumbai.",
" He worked in Hindi parallel cinema through the 1980s, working with directors like Shyam Benegal, Govind Nihalani and Mahesh Bhatt.",
" He is best known for \"Saanjh Dhale Gagan Tale\" sung by Suresh Wadkar, and \"Mann Kyun Behka\", a Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle duet in \"Utsav\" (1984) directed by Girish Karnad.",
" He wrote plays and poetry in Marathi, and Marathi to Hindi translator."
],
[
"Ankur (Hindi: अंकुर, Urdu: اَنکُر, translation: \"The Seedling\") is an Indian colour film of 1974.",
" It was the first feature film directed by Shyam Benegal and the debut of Indian actors Ananth Nag and Shabana Azmi.",
" Ananth Nag was introduced in Ankur by Shyam Benegal after his higher education in Mumbai.",
" The film was shot in Hyderabad.",
" Though Shabana Azmi had acted in other films as well, \"Ankur\" was her first release.",
"Shabana Azmi interview </ref>"
],
[
"Joseph M. Newman (August 17, 1909 – January 23, 2006) was an American film director most famous for his 1955 film \"This Island Earth\".",
" His credits include episodes of \"The Twilight Zone\" and \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\"."
],
[
"Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian director and screenwriter.",
" With his first four feature films \"Ankur\" (1973), \"Nishant\" (1975), \"Manthan\" (1976) and \"\" (1977) he created a new genre, which has now come to be called the \"middle cinema\" in India.",
" He has expressed dislike of the term, preferring his work to be called New or Alternate cinema.",
" Benegal was awarded the Padma Shri in 1976 and the Padma Bhushan in 1991.",
" On 8 August 2007, Benegal was awarded the highest award in Indian cinema for lifetime achievement, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2005.",
" He has won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi seven times."
]
]
}
|
5ac32109554299218029dbd2
|
Mariënhof is a defunct restaurant in what Netherland province?
|
Utrecht
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Mariënhof",
"Amersfoort"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amersfoort",
"VIP's",
"De Vergulde Wagen",
"De Boterbloem",
"Mariënhof",
"Chapeau!",
"De Put (restaurant)",
"Imko's",
"De Zwethheul",
"L'Auberge (restaurant)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amersfoort ] is a municipality and the second largest city of the province of Utrecht in central Netherlands.",
" The city is growing quickly but has a well-preserved and protected medieval centre.",
" Amersfoort is one of the largest railway junctions in the country, because of its location on two of the Netherlands' main east-west and north-south rail lines.",
" It marked its 750th anniversary as a city in 2009."
],
[
"VIP's, alternatively written Vip's, is a defunct restaurant chain in the Western United States that operated from 1968 until the late 1980s, based in Salem, Oregon.",
" With more than 50 locations, it was once the largest restaurant chain based in Oregon.",
" It was a Denny's-style restaurant, a type that was commonly known at that time as a \"coffee shop\" but is now more commonly known as a casual dining restaurant.",
" Most restaurants were located near freeways and were open 24 hours.",
" At its peak, the chain had locations in five states: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada and northern California."
],
[
"Restaurant De Vergulde Wagen is a defunct restaurant in Heemskerk, Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1995 and retained that rating until 1997.",
" The restaurant closed in February 2011 when the owners retired after running the restaurants for 40 years."
],
[
"Restaurant De Boterbloem is a defunct restaurant in Heerlen, Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 2001 and retained that rating until 2004.",
" Winthaegen closed the restaurant in 2004 and started his new restaurant Het Vervolg on the same location but with another formula.",
" He sold the restaurant shortly after the change."
],
[
"Mariënhof is a defunct restaurant in Amersfoort, in the Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1996 and retained that rating until 2001."
],
[
"Chapeau!",
" is a defunct restaurant located in Bloemendaal in the Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2003–2011.",
" In 2012, the restaurant was rewarded two Michelin stars.",
" The retained the two stars until its closure.",
" GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16.0 out of 20 points."
],
[
"Restaurant De Put is a defunct restaurant, located in the cellars of the now demolished Strandhotel in Vlissingen, Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in both 1964 and 1965.",
" The restaurant closed in 1974, due to dike reinforcement."
],
[
"Restaurant Imko's is a defunct restaurant in IJmuiden, Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1999 and retained that rating until 2003.",
" Due to deterioration of the port area where the restaurant started suffering.",
" Owner Imko Binnerts tried to sell the restaurant in 2003 but failed, seeing the restaurant go bankrupt in 2004.",
" The building itself was demolished in 2007."
],
[
"De Zwethheul is a defunct restaurant located in Zweth, Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 1990-2004 and two Michelin stars in the period 2005–2014.",
" De restaurant closed on 8 January 2015 and was replaced by restaurant \"Aan de Zweth\"."
],
[
"L'Auberge is a defunct restaurant located in Weert in the Netherlands.",
" It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin stars in the period 1986-1991 and two Michelin stars in the period 1992-2000.",
" The restaurant closed down due to bankruptcy.",
" According to the Volkskrant, the restaurant building itself and its appearance, rather than its kitchen, would preclude the restaurant from obtaining a third Michelin star."
]
]
}
|
5a774e0d55429966f1a36ce8
|
What type of art started as a flip book in early times but has been used to make films such as "Life is Cool" in 2008?
|
Korean animation
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Life Is Cool (film)",
"Korean animation"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Invention of Hugo Cabret",
"Haydar Hatemi",
"GOSH!",
"Woman's film",
"René Clair",
"P. Venu",
"Rock music of West Bengal",
"Korean animation",
"Stop motion",
"Life Is Cool (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Invention of Hugo Cabret is an American historical fiction steampunk book written and illustrated by Brian Selznick and published by Scholastic.",
" The hardcover edition was released on January 30, 2007, and the paperback edition was released on June 2, 2008.",
" With 284 pictures between the book's 533 pages, the book depends as much on its pictures as it does on the words.",
" Selznick himself has described the book as \"not exactly a novel, not quite a picture book, not really a graphic novel, or a flip book or a movie, but a combination of all these things\".",
" The book won the 2008 Caldecott Medal, the first novel to do so, as the Caldecott Medal is for picture books."
],
[
"Haydar Hatemi (born March 3, 1945 in Hadishahr) is an Iranian of Iranian Azerbaijani origin.",
" artist whose work is based on blends of classical oriental styles such as miniature and tazhib, with some modern elements.",
" His early studies in art started at Tabriz's Art Academy after finishing high school in Tabriz, Iran."
],
[
"GOSH!",
" magazine was a Los Angeles-based arts, entertainment, and fashion magazine published in eleven issues between October, 1978 and August, 1979.",
" In its short history it became notable enough to be recognized by the Smithsonian Institution and included in their archives.",
" In addition, GOSH!",
" articles written by Dennis Cooper have been archived as part of the Dennis Cooper Papers in the Fales Library and Special Collections of New York University.",
" It was distributed free of charge in art galleries, alternative bookstores and music shops in the Los Angeles area.",
" Articles ranged from interviews with experimental filmmakers like George Kuchar, Sara Kathryn Arledge, and Ted V. Mikels; influential radio announcers like Rodney Bingenheimer; to reviews of art exhibits, like Susan Greiger's (now Susan Singer) controversial show at Aarnun gallery featuring life-sized nude photos arranged in a flip book and an exhibit about how celebrities and common folk relate to their own noses."
],
[
"The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.",
" Woman's films usually portray \"women's concerns\" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.",
" These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.",
" Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.",
" The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Ophüls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.",
" Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars."
],
[
"René Clair (11 November 1898 – 15 March 1981) born René-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer.",
" He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy.",
" He went on to make some of the most innovative early sound films in France, before going abroad to work in the UK and USA for more than a decade.",
" Returning to France after World War II, he continued to make films that were characterised by their elegance and wit, often presenting a nostalgic view of French life in earlier years.",
" He was elected to the Académie française in 1960.",
" Clair's best known films include \"The Italian Straw Hat\" (1928), \"Under the Roofs of Paris\" (1930), \"Le Million\" (1931), \"À nous la liberté\" (1931), \"I Married a Witch\" (1942), and \"And Then There Were None\" (1945)."
],
[
"P. Venu (Malayalam: പി.",
" വേണു , 8 November 1940 – 25 May 2011) was an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter with over 20 films to his credit.",
" His directorial venture \"Udhyogastha\" in 1967 was the first ever multi-starrer film of South India.",
" His work in Malayalam cinema was significant and most influential, covering all themes and genres over a career spanning 40 years.",
" One of his most recognized film \"C.I.D. Nazir\" in 1971, revolutionized movie-making in the investigative genre in Malayalam cinema.",
" Following the commercial and critical success of this film, he came up with two more in the series - \"Taxi Car\" in 1972 and Prethangalude Thazhvara in 1973, which were recognized as the first investigative sequels in the history of Malayalam cinema.",
" From the late 60s to the 90s he continued to make films and then decided to take a break to devote more time to his family.",
" His last film \"Parinamam (The Change)\" in 2003 won an honour for Malayalam cinema, winning the Best Screenplay Award at Ashdod International Film Festival held in Israel.",
" In 2005 he was bestowed with the \"Kala Prathiba\" (Icon of Creative Arts) Award by the Kerala Film Critics Association for his immense contributions to Malayalam cinema.",
" He was also an active member of \"MACTA\" (Malayalam Cine Technicians Association).",
" He published his book titled \"Udyogastha Muthal\" (meaning ‘From Udyogastha Onwards’) in 2010 reminiscing his life as a filmmaker and his experiences in the film industry."
],
[
"Rock music of West Bengal originated in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.",
" The first known Bengali rock band, and India's first rock band, was Moheener Ghoraguli.",
" In modern times, in this type of music distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, and drums are used, sometimes accompanied with pianos and keyboards.",
" In early times the instruments used in modern times were also accompanied by saxophone, flute, violin and bass violin."
],
[
"The art of Korean animation (Korean: 한국 애니메이션 ), or Aeni (Korean: 한국 애니 ) has gone from hand-held flip books in early times to studios that produce work for major American and Japanese animation companies."
],
[
"Stop motion (hyphenated stop-motion when used as an adjective) is an animation technique that physically manipulates an object so that it appears to move on its own.",
" The object is moved in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a fast sequence.",
" Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning.",
" Stop motion animation using plasticine is called clay animation or \"clay-mation\".",
" Not all stop motion requires figures or models; many stop motion films can involve using humans, household appliances and other things for comedic effect.",
" Stop motion can also use sequential drawing in a similar manner to traditional animation, such as a flip book.",
" Stop motion using humans is sometimes referred to as pixilation or pixilate animation."
],
[
"Life Is Cool (Korean: 그녀는 예뻤다 ; rr: \"Geunyeoneun Yeppeotda\"; lit.",
" \"She Was Beautiful\") is a 2008 South Korean romance animated film, and is the first rotoscoped film from that country.",
" This film's visual style was influenced from Richard Linklater's two films, \"Waking Life\" (2001) and \"A Scanner Darkly\" (2006)."
]
]
}
|
5ae6812b5542996d980e7bab
|
Neighboring Rapid city is a memorial with a sculpture whose design was created by who?
|
Gutzon Borglum
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rapid City, South Dakota",
"Rapid City, South Dakota",
"Mount Rushmore",
"Mount Rushmore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
7,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rapid City Journal",
"Rapid City Area Schools",
"Black Hills Posse",
"Rapid City, Manitoba",
"Mount Rushmore",
"Rapid City Public Library",
"Rapid City, South Dakota",
"List of mayors of Rapid City, South Dakota",
"KHME",
"Rapid Valley, South Dakota"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rapid City Journal (formerly the Black Hills Journal and the Rapid City Daily Journal) is the daily newspaper of Rapid City, South Dakota.",
" It is the second-largest newspaper in South Dakota and covers Mount Rushmore, the Black Hills, the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, and the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation."
],
[
"Rapid City Area Schools, formally Rapid City Area School District 51-4, is a public school district serving Rapid City, South Dakota with 25 schools."
],
[
"The Black Hills Posse was a professional basketball club based in Rapid City, South Dakota that competed in the International Basketball Association beginning in the 1995-1996 season.",
" The team was founded by George Daniel, an attorney from Pennsylvania.",
" The Posse were created for Rapid City as a response to the departure of the Rapid City Thrillers of the Continental Basketball Association.",
" They were the 1996-1997 International Basketball Association champions with an all-time winning record of 85 and 37.",
" <br>"
],
[
"Rapid City is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district that also once held town status in southwest Manitoba, Canada within the Rural Municipality of Oakview.",
" It is located about 30 km north of Brandon.",
" Rapid City is a farming community that is developed on the banks of the Little Saskatchewan River.",
" The dam and reservoir in Rapid City were built by the province in 1961, the reservoir stores 200 acre.ft and provides a water supply and recreational facility for the community."
],
[
"Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, a batholith in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota, United States.",
" Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum, and Chief Carver Luigi del Bianco.",
" Mount Rushmore features 60 ft sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865).",
" The memorial park covers 1278.45 acre and is 5725 ft above sea level."
],
[
"The Rapid City Public Library is the system of public libraries in Rapid City, South Dakota.",
" It has three locations, the downtown branch at 610 Quincy Street, the North location at 10 Van Buren St (General Beadle Elementary School), and the East branch at 800 Mickelson Dr (Western Dakota Tech).",
" The library offers standard services at no charge for citizens of Rapid City and all residents of Pennington County."
],
[
"Rapid City (Lakota: \"Mni Lúzahaŋ Otȟúŋwahe\" ; \"Swift Water City\") is the second-largest city in South Dakota (after Sioux Falls) and the county seat of Pennington County.",
" Named after Rapid Creek, on which the city is established, it is set against the eastern slope of the Black Hills mountain range.",
" The population was 67,956 as of the 2010 Census.",
" Known as the \"Gateway to the Black Hills\" and the \"City of Presidents\", it is split by a low mountain ridge that divides the western and eastern parts of the city.",
" Ellsworth Air Force Base is located on the outskirts of the city.",
" Camp Rapid, a part of the South Dakota Army National Guard, is located in the western part of the city.",
" The historic \"Old West\" town of Deadwood is nearby.",
" In the neighboring Black Hills are the popular tourist attractions of Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer State Park, and Wind Cave National Park."
],
[
"Rapid City, South Dakota was founded in 1876 and was run by a village board of trustees until 1882, when John Richard Brennan, a member of the board and cofounder of the city, was chosen as mayor.",
" Two months after the city was incorporated, Fred E. Stearns was elected mayor.",
" The first form of elected government was mayor–council with an elected strong mayor.",
" From 1910 to 1922, a city commission government was used.",
" Later that year, the system of government was changed to council–manager.",
" Rapid City returned to a mayor–council government in 1957.",
" The Rapid City Council chose to extend the mayoral term to four years in 2015, but the change will not occur until 2019.",
" There is no term limit.",
" The annual mayoral salary is $95,406."
],
[
"KHME, virtual channel 23 (VHF digital channel 2), is an MeTV-affiliated television station licensed to Rapid City, South Dakota, United States.",
" The station is owned by Legacy Broadcasting.",
" KHME's transmitter is located in Rapid City; its studios are located on St. Joseph Street in downtown Rapid City."
],
[
"Rapid Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States, and a suburb of Rapid City.",
" The population was 8,260 at the 2010 census.",
" Rapid Valley has been a retreat for people living in Rapid City due to its low crime, cheap land, and views of the Black Hills.",
" Rapid Valley is home to many industrial and financial businesses, and is the headquarters for many corporations specializing in transport and engineering.",
" The Rapid City Regional Airport is located in Rapid Valley."
]
]
}
|
5ae80f07554299540e5a571e
|
Who is featured on the second single from the eleventh album by Gucci Mane?
|
Chris Brown
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tone It Down",
"Mr. Davis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Spotlight (Gucci Mane song)",
"Gucci Time",
"Tone It Down",
"V-Nasty",
"LOL Smiley Face",
"Wasted (Gucci Mane song)",
"I Get the Bag",
"Mr. Davis",
"That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)",
"DJ Drama discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Spotlight\" is the second official single by rapper, Gucci Mane from his studio album \"The State vs. Radric Davis\" (2009).",
" The song features a guest appearance by American singer Usher.",
" The single was released on October 19, 2009 and was produced by Polow Da Don.",
" It is Gucci Mane's second highest-charting single as a lead artist on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, after \"Wasted\" featuring Plies, peaking at number 42."
],
[
"\"Gucci Time\" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane featuring vocals and production from Swizz Beatz.",
" The song premiered on Gucci Mane's official MySpace page on August 6, 2010 and was released on August 30, 2010 as the lead single from Gucci Mane's 's third studio album \"\".",
" The song samples French electronic music duo Justice's song \"Phantom Pt.",
" II\"."
],
[
"\"Tone It Down\" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane, featuring American singer Chris Brown.",
" It was released on June 20, 2017 as the second single from Gucci Mane's album \"Mr. Davis\" (2017).",
" The song was written by Mane and Brown, and produced by Cardiak and Hitmaka."
],
[
"Vanessa Renee Reece (born November 11, 1990), better known by her stage name V-Nasty, is an American rapper from Oakland, California.",
" She is best known for being part of the group White Girl Mob with Kreayshawn and Lil Debbie, and for collaborating with Atlanta rapper Gucci Mane.",
" Reece released her debut studio album with Gucci Mane titled \"BAYTL\" in 2011 through 1017 Records and Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" In 2013, she signed a record deal with independent label Pinnacle Records and started working on her second album, as well as a reality TV show."
],
[
"\"LOL Smiley Face\" (styled as \"LOL :-)\") is a song by American recording artist Trey Songz.",
" It features rappers Gucci Mane and Soulja Boy Tellem and serves as the second single from Songz' third studio album, \"Ready\".",
" The artists co-wrote the song with its producers Troy Taylor and Tony Scales.",
" \"LOL Smiley Face\" is an R&B song featuring bouncy, poppy synths, and lyrically refers to sexting and other electronic multimedia messaging.",
" The song was released as the second single from Songz's third album \"Ready\" on August 24, 2009."
],
[
"\"Wasted\" is the official first single from Gucci Mane's sixth studio album \"The State vs. Radric Davis\".",
" The song features rapper Plies.",
" The song was originally from Gucci Mane's 2009 mixtape, \"Guccimania.\""
],
[
"\"I Get the Bag\" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane, featuring American rappers Quavo and Takeoff from the hip hop group Migos.",
" It was released on September 5, 2017, as the third single from Gucci Mane's album \"Mr. Davis\" (2017)."
],
[
"Mr. Davis is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Gucci Mane.",
" It will be released on October 13, 2017, by GUWOP Enterprises and Atlantic Records.",
" It is Gucci Mane's second commercial project of the year following the \"Droptopwop\" (2017) mixtape.",
" The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Monica, Chris Brown, Migos, The Weeknd, ASAP Rocky, Big Sean, Ty Dolla Sign, Schoolboy Q, among others."
],
[
"\"That's What I Like\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his third studio album \"24K Magic\" (2016).",
" The song was released as the album's second single on January 30, 2017.",
" It is the highest charting single in the United States from Mars' studio album \"24K Magic\", surpassing the single of the same name by reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The song's also received remixes, featuring artists including Gucci Mane, PARTYNEXTDOOR and Alan Walker."
],
[
"This is the discography of American hip-hop artist DJ Drama.",
" His first album, \"\", was released in December 2007.",
" It contained two singles: \"5000 Ones\", featuring Nelly, T.I., Yung Joc, Willie the Kid, Young Jeezy, Diddy and Twista, and \"The Art of Storytellin' Part 4\", featuring OutKast and Marsha Ambrosius.",
" His second album was released two years later.",
" On \"\" there were again two singles.",
" The first single is \"Day Dreaming\", featuring Akon, Snoop Dogg and T.I..",
" The second single of the album is \"Ridiculous\", featuring Gucci Mane, Yo Gotti, Lonnie Mac and OJ da Juiceman.",
" Both singles weren't as successful as \"5000 Ones\" in the United States, but \"Day Dreaming\" did peak at #33 on the New Zealander RIANZ singles chart and at #59 on the Swedish Sverigetopplistan singles chart.",
" In 2011 DJ Drama released his third studio album, \"Third Power\".",
" It was his first album not to be released in the Gangsta Grillz series.",
" The lead single of the album is \"Oh My\", featuring Fabolous, Roscoe Dash and Wiz Khalifa.",
" It was Drama's first song in the Hot 100.",
" It peaked at #95.",
" Besides it peaked at #18 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #12 on the Hot Rap Songs.",
" On March 1, 2012 DJ Drama announced the release of his fourth album: \"Quality Street Music\".",
" For the album DJ Drama released a new single: \"We in This Bitch\", featuring Young Jeezy, T.I., Ludacris and Future.",
" It peaked at #68 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.",
" The next single, \"My Moment, featuring 2 Chainz, Meek Mill, & Jeremih, peaked at #89 on the Hot 100 Singles chart, #24 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #16 on the Hot Rap Songs.",
" It becomes DJ Drama's most successful single to date."
]
]
}
|
5ade89835542992fa25da7b4
|
"Everything to Lose" is a song released by a singer who attained international success with what album?
|
No Angel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Everything to Lose",
"Dido (singer)",
"Dido (singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Little Richard discography",
"Nasa Iyo Na Ang Lahat",
"Everything to Lose",
"List of songs recorded by Carly Rae Jepsen",
"Oral Fixation, Vol. 1 & 2",
"Dido (singer)",
"Walking on Cars",
"C U When U Get There",
"Oral Fixation, Vol. 2",
"William Jennings Demorest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This page is a discography for rock and roll musician Little Richard.",
" He began his recording career in 1951, signing to RCA Victor, and moved to Peacock Records in 1953.",
" He attained international success after signing with Specialty Records in 1955."
],
[
"Nasa Iyo Na Ang Lahat (lit.",
" \"Everything is With You) is a Filipino song recorded by actor and singer Daniel Padilla as the interpreter for the Philippines’ Himig Handog (lit.",
" Song Offering) songwriting and music video competition in 2013.",
" The song was written and composed by Jungee Marcelo.",
" The song was included in the compilation album title, ‘’Himig Handog Ppop Love Song (2013).",
" The digital album made available for download on mymusicstore.com.ph on January 8, 2013, while on iTunes and Amazon on January 11.",
" Physical album released on January 17.",
" The acoustic version was later included on his first studio album \"DJP\" and \"Best of ABS-CBN Summer Songs\".",
" The music video of the song released on February 4, 2013."
],
[
"\"Everything to Lose\" is a song released by British singer Dido, as the only single taken from the soundtrack of the motion picture \"Sex and the City 2\" and premiered on Dido's official YouTube channel on 9 May 2010.",
" The song was premiered on radio stations on 4 June 2010.",
" It was officially released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2010, alongside remixes by Armin van Buuren, ATFC and Fred Falke.",
" The song peaked at number 16 on the Italian Singles Chart, number 58 on the Japan Hot 100 and number 84 on the ARIA Singles Chart.",
" No physical CD single was released, and the track wasn't included on her fourth album."
],
[
"Canadian singer and songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen started her discography with her self-released EP Dear You following \"Tug of War\", her debut album, which was released in September 2008, 4 years later.",
" The album spawned two Canadian Hot 100 top 40 singles, \"Tug of War\" and \"Bucket\", both of which were accredited gold certifications by Music Canada (MC).",
" Her second album, \"Kiss\", was released in September 2012. \"",
"Call Me Maybe\", also the lead single from her 2012 EP \"Curiosity\", attained international success, reaching number one in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, among others.",
" \"Curiosity\" went on peak at number six on the Canadian Albums Chart.",
" Its title track was released as its second single, peaking at number 18 in Canada.",
" The same year, she collaborated with American artist Owl City on the single \"Good Time\".",
" The song topped the charts in Canada and New Zealand and reached the top ten in several other countries, including Australia, Ireland, United Kingdom and the United States."
],
[
"Oral Fixation, Vol.",
" 1 & 2 is the first box set by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 5 December 2006, by Epic Records.",
" Released one year after her sixth and seventh studio albums \"Fijación Oral, Vol.",
" 1\" and \"Oral Fixation, Vol.",
" 2\", it includes both previous albums and an additional DVD with music videos and live performances.",
" After attaining international success with her third studio effort, Laundry Service, (2001), Shakira decided to create a two-part follow-up record.",
" She released the project as the follow-up to her sixth studio effort Fijación Oral, Vol.",
" 1, with which she had attained international success five months prior."
],
[
"Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong, known as Dido ( , born 25 December 1971), is an English singer and songwriter.",
" Dido attained international success with her debut album \"No Angel\" (1999).",
" It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won several awards, including the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album, and two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album.",
" Her next album, \"Life for Rent\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \"White Flag\" and \"Life for Rent\"."
],
[
"Walking on Cars are a five-piece Irish alternative rock band, composed of Patrick Sheehy (singer/lyricist), Sorcha Durham (pianist), Dan Devane (lead guitarist), Paul Flannery (bass guitarist) and Evan Hadnett (drummer).",
" They released their debut single, \"Catch Me If You Can\", in 2012 which went to No. 1 on the Irish iTunes chart.",
" Releasing their debut EP, \"As We Fly South\", in 2013, their EP, \"Hand in Hand\", (2014) was released alongside their single, \"Always Be with You\".",
" They released their follow up single \"Speeding Cars\", on Friday, 30 October 2015.",
" Following the international success of the single, the band released their debut album, \"Everything This Way\", on 29 January 2016, peaking at No.1 in Ireland."
],
[
"\"C U When U Get There\" is a song by Coolio featuring 40 Thevz and based on the melody of Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major.",
" It was released in 1997 as the first single from Coolio's album \"My Soul\".",
" \"C U When U Get There\" was also featured on the \"soundtrack\" to the 1997 comedy film Nothing to Lose.",
" The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number 7 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart in the US.",
" It was an international success, reaching the top 10 in many countries throughout Europe.",
" It samples Pachelbel's Canon extensively.",
" The record has been certified gold by the RIAA.",
" The first live performance of this song was before its actual release during the free concert at Paramount Canada's Wonderland put on by MuchMusic's Electric Circus and hosted by Monika Deol in August 1997."
],
[
"Oral Fixation, Vol.",
" 2 (Spanish: \"Fijación Oral, Vol.",
" 2\") is the seventh studio album and second English language album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, released on 28 November 2005, by Epic Records.",
" After attaining international success with her third studio effort, \"Laundry Service\" (2001), Shakira decided to create a two-part follow-up record.",
" She released the project as the follow-up to her sixth studio effort \"Fijación Oral, Vol.",
" 1\", with which she had attained international success five months prior.",
" As co-producer, Shakira enlisted producers including previous collaborators Gustavo Cerati, Lester Mendez, Luis Fernando Ochoa and Rick Rubin to work alongside newer partners Jerry Duplessis, Wyclef Jean, Tim Mitchell and The Matrix."
],
[
"William Jennings Demorest (aka W. Jennings Demorest) (1822–1895), from New York City, was an American magazine publisher, national prohibition leader, and, in collaboration with his second wife, Ellen Demorest, née Curtis, attained international success from his wife's development of paper patterns for sewing fashion apparel of the day.",
" Together, they built a fashion manufacturing and merchandising empire from it."
]
]
}
|
5a7fbb2e5542994857a767e3
|
Beautiful Losers and American Harmony are both what?
|
documentary
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Beautiful Losers (film)",
"American Harmony"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Raj Ramayya",
"Cynthia Connolly",
"Beautiful Losers (film)",
"Caught in Flux",
"Beautiful Losers",
"Aaron Rose",
"The Crosby Boys",
"American Harmony",
"Little Eyes",
"Jared Moshe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Raj Ramayya is a session singer/composer and part of the duo Beautiful Losers with guitarist Brett Boyd."
],
[
"Since the mid-1990s, she has exhibited her photography of musicians, landscapes, and found objects.",
" Cynthia traveled the world arranging her exhibits in art galleries, and \"ad hoc\" art spaces such as abandoned warehouses, squats, bars, peoples apartments and homes, etc. and self promoted her own work by letterpressing her own promotional posters and postcards.",
" While traveling with her exhibits, she would sell her self-published postcards and books.",
" Her photographic work, postcards and books were exhibited in \"Beautiful Losers\" which toured in the United States and Europe from 2004–2009 and was reviewed in Art in America in January 2005.",
" In 2002 she became a participant of the Rural Studio Program of Auburn University, Newbern, Alabama where she won a National Endowment for the Arts Grant with the Alabama State Council on the Arts to build a vegetable stand utilizing an art medium called \"hogwire\" by Alabama folk artist, Butch Anthony, as gates for the stand, and incorporating art by other Alabama artists in the project.",
" She published her photographs in \"The Rural Studio Bonus Album\" and exhibited her extensive collection of photographic work from Alabama in four main solo exhibitions as well as other group shows in subsequent years.",
" Her photography is also in Lee Ranaldo's book \"Lengths and Breaths\" as well as many others mentioned below."
],
[
"Beautiful Losers is a 2008 documentary filmed by director Aaron Rose and co-directed by Joshua Leonard.",
" It was produced by Sidetrack Films in association with BlackLake Productions, and stars several artists including Harmony Korine, writer of independent cult films \"Kids\" and \"Gummo\" and former graffiti artist Stephen Powers II"
],
[
"Caught in Flux is the second album by English band Eyeless in Gaza, released January 1st, 1981 by record label Cherry Red.",
" It was recorded in one take with no overdubs at Woodbine Recording Studios Leamington Spa UK.",
" The Album included a five song EP called \"The Eyes of Beautiful Losers\"."
],
[
"Beautiful Losers is the second and final novel by Canadian writer and musician Leonard Cohen.",
" It was published in 1966, before he began his career as a singer-songwriter."
],
[
"Aaron Rose is a film director, artist, exhibition curator and writer who is known as a key part of the Beautiful Losers art movement which has featured and helped notarize the work of artists such as Barry McGee, Margaret Kilgallen, Steven \"Espo\" Powers, Chris Johanson, Harmony Korine and Shepard Fairey."
],
[
"The Crosby Boys were an American harmony singing group who were popular in nightclubs and on television during the 1950s and 1960s."
],
[
"American Harmony is a 2009 documentary film directed and produced by Aengus James, produced by Colin Miller, and edited by Kate Amend."
],
[
"Little Eyes or Little Lize (Lil' Lize) is a folksong that is popular in Cornwall, England, UK, although it originated in America.",
" It was written by Buford Abner of the Swannee River Boys in the late 1940s or early 1950s.",
" The first known recording is from the 1950s by an American harmony group called the Delta Rhythm Boys."
],
[
"Jared Moshe is an American-born film director, screenwriter and producer of independent films.",
" He wrote and directed the feature Westerns \"Dead Man's Burden\" (2013) and \"The Ballad of Lefty Brown\" (2017).",
" He has also produced the features \"\" (2011), \"Silver Tongues\" (2011), \"Beautiful Losers\" (2008), \"Low and Behold\" (2007), \"\" (2006), and \"Destricted\" (2006)."
]
]
}
|
5add4da95542995b365fab05
|
Lucozade and Floats, are types of drinks?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lucozade",
"Floats (drink)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lucozade",
"A. Le Coq",
"General Aeroplane Company",
"Vita (brand)",
"Soda gun",
"Islands (restaurant)",
"SodaStream",
"Jounen Kwéyòl",
"Bar",
"Floats (drink)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lucozade is a soft drink marketed as a range of sports and energy drinks.",
" Created in 1927 as \"Glucozade\" by a Newcastle pharmacist, William Owen, as an energy source for the sick, it was renamed Lucozade in 1929 and acquired by Beecham's in 1938."
],
[
"A. Le Coq (] ) is an Estonian brewery.",
" The company was founded by Albert Le Coq in London in 1807, using a brewery in Tartu that was founded in 1826.",
" The company was bought in 1997 and is currently owned by Finnish company Olvi.",
" It produces many different types of drinks including beers, long drinks, ciders and soft drinks.",
" The best known beer is the A. Le Coq Premium, which is the most popular beer in Estonia, according to the latest AC Nielsen results in October 2008.",
" A. Le Coq Arena in Tallinn was named after the beer."
],
[
"The General Aeroplane Company was Detroit's first commercial airplane builder.",
" GAC built three types of aircraft during the First World War and operated a flying school.",
" The aircraft were the Verville Flying Boat, the Gamma S biplane with floats (floatplane), and the Gamma L biplane with wheels.",
" All had engine installations driving pusher propellers."
],
[
"Vita () is a brand name of various types of soft drinks produced by Hong Kong based beverage company Vitasoy.",
" First introduced in 1976 as a series of different flavored fruit drinks the brand later expanded to include the world's first ready-to-drink lemon tea beverage."
],
[
"A soda gun or bar gun is a device used by bars to serve various types of carbonated and non-carbonated drinks.",
" A soda gun has the ability to serve any beverage that is some combination of syrup, water and carbon dioxide.",
" This includes soft drinks, iced tea, carbonated water, and plain water.",
" When served from a soda gun, these are often known as fountain drinks."
],
[
"\"Islands Fine Burgers & Drinks\" (also known as Islands) is a casual, dining restaurant chain that specializes in burgers, fresh cut fries, and specialty drinks.",
" Their tropical-themed restaurant brings in the \"Ohana\" (family) feel to the restaurant's environment.",
" Despite being known for their burgers and fries, various other types of food are offered."
],
[
"SodaStream International Ltd. (NASDAQ: SODA ) is an Israeli drinks company best known as the maker of the consumer home carbonation product of the same name.",
" The device, like a soda syphon, carbonates water by adding carbon dioxide from a pressurized cylinder to create soda water (or carbonated water) to drink.",
" The company also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavourings to make carbonated drinks."
],
[
"Jounen Kwéyòl (Creole Day) is celebrated in Saint Lucia on the last Sunday of October across the entire island, and has been held annually since 1984.",
" On the Sunday of this week, the various towns chosen to host this festival put out the result of their grand preparations; local dishes and foods such as roast breadfruit, Green Fig and Salt Fish (The National Dish of Saint Lucia), plantain, king fish, Manicou (opossum), Souse (a soup made with pork and often cucumber), fried bake and floats, Accra (a fried dough which contains salt fish), Paime (otherwise known as Conkies) and a famous dish known as Bouillon (fish, chicken or meat stewed with dasheen, yams, plantains, banana and dumplings) Also local drinks such as Cocoa Tea, Golden Apple Juice, Guava Juice and more.",
" Apart from the food part, the event is collaborated with kweyol music some of which have been past down to and from many generations.",
" The most widely used instrument besides vocals are the Tambos (drums) and are beaten throughout as people speak in the creole language and have a merry time.",
" Most people commemorate this day by wearing the island's National Wear such as the Wob Dwiete.",
" Persons who do not want to wear the extreme layers of skirts and dresses make clothing out of special plaid material called Madras which is one of the cloths used in the national wear.",
" Among the places which celebrate it every year are Mon Repos and Dennery."
],
[
"A bar (also known as a saloon or a tavern or sometimes a pub or club, referring to the actual establishment, as in pub bar or savage club etc.) is a retail business establishment that serves alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, liquor, cocktails, and other beverages such as mineral water and soft drinks and often sell snack foods such as crisps (potato chips) or peanuts, for consumption on premises.",
" Some types of bars, such as pubs, may also serve food from a restaurant menu.",
" The term \"bar\" also refers to the countertop and area where drinks are served."
],
[
"Floats are a beverage line introduced by the Dr Pepper Snapple Group in January 2008.",
" Two flavors are available, A&W Float and Sunkist Float.",
" The purpose of the concept is to mimic the flavor of an ice cream float of a given soda.",
" Thus, the A&W flavor is intended to taste like a root beer float, while the latter is comparable to an orange creamsicle or Sunkist float."
]
]
}
|
5adcf5e45542992c1e3a24d8
|
Are Dome Mine and Jolly Jack's Lost Mine part of a Gold Rush legend?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dome Mine",
"Jolly Jack's Lost Mine",
"Jolly Jack's Lost Mine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jolly Jack's Lost Mine",
"Similkameen Gold Rush",
"Mount Baker Gold Rush",
"Lost Blue Bucket Mine",
"Jolly Jack Creek",
"Dome Mine",
"Lapland gold rush",
"Crisson Mine",
"Franklin-Creighton Mine",
"Pitt Lake's lost gold mine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jolly Jack's Lost Mine is a legend about a hidden placer mine supposed to be located in the Boundary Country of British Columbia.",
" The mine has been written about by local historians and various magazines.",
" Many have searched for the lost placer mine of Jolly Jack.",
" It is a local legend in the Boundary Country."
],
[
"The Similkameen Gold Rush, also known as the Blackfoot Gold Rush, was a minor gold rush in the Similkameen Country of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, in 1860.",
" The Similkameen Rush was one of a flurry of small rushes peripheral to the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, which had drawn tens of thousands of prospectors to the new colony in 1858-1859, among the others being Rock Creek Gold Rush and Big Bend."
],
[
"The Mount Baker Gold Rush (1897 to mid 1920's) occurred in Whatcom County, Washington, United States, upon the discovery of the Lone Jack Mine.",
" The Mount Baker area was flooded with prospectors which led to the staking of many claims both patented and unpatented.",
" The most notable mines staked soon after the Lone Jack are the Boundary Red Mountain Mine, Garget Mine (a.k.a. Gold Run Mine), Gold Basin Mine, Silver Tip Mine, and the Evergreen Mine."
],
[
"The Lost Blue Bucket Mine is a lost mine reputed to be located along the Meek Wagon Train trail between the present day cities of Vale and The Dalles in Oregon, United States.",
" Its existence traces back to 1845, several years before the start of the California Gold Rush."
],
[
"Jolly Jack Creek is a creek located in British Columbia.",
" The creek flows south into Boundary Creek.",
" This creek was named after local prospector Jolly Jack Thornton who was the second white settler in the district.",
" This creek is also called \"Jolly Creek\"."
],
[
"Dome Mine is situated in the City of Timmins, Ontario, Canada; and was developed during the Porcupine Gold Rush."
],
[
"The Lapland gold rush, also known as the Ivalo Gold Rush, was a gold rush that occurred in Lapland, Grand Duchy of Finland, during the 1870s.",
" The Lapland gold rush started in the valley of the Ivalojoki river in 1870 and lasted for a few years.",
" Although the scale of the Lapland gold rush is not comparable to the major 19th century gold rushes, the Lapland gold rush has great local significance in Lapland and across Finland."
],
[
"Crisson Mine was a gold mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia, USA, located just east of Dahlonega.",
" Like many mines in the area, the property probably started as a placer mine during the Georgia Gold Rush.",
" Once the placer deposits had been exhausted, an open pit gold mine was established in 1847 and commercial operations continued until the early 1980s.",
" A small stamp mill was also established here.",
" Much of the gold used for the gold leaf dome of the Georgia State Capitol was mined at this mine, which was among the most productive mine in the Georgia Gold Belt.",
" The mine is located just north of the site of the Consolidated Mine, which is itself north of and the Calhoun Mine."
],
[
"The Franklin-Creighton Mine was a Georgia Gold Rush gold mine located off what is now Yellow Creek Road in the town of Ball Ground in Cherokee County, Georgia.",
" The mine, located along the Etowah River, was initially known as the Franklin Mine because it was started by a widow, Mrs. Mary G. Franklin, who obtained a 40 acre lot in the Gold Lottery of 1832.",
" Around 1883, the mine became known as the Creighton Mine or the Franklin-Creighton Mine.",
" This mine was one of the most productive and continued to operate many years after other area mines had ceased operations.",
" Some estimate that it was yielding $1000 per day in 1893 and others place its total production after 1880 at as much as $1,000,000.",
" The mine was shut down in 1913 as a result of a collapsed shaft which caused the mine to flood."
],
[
"Pitt Lake's Lost Gold Mine is a legendary lost mine said to be near Pitt Lake, British Columbia, Canada, the supposed wealth of which has held the imagination of people worldwide for more than a century.",
" Ever since the years of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush prospectors and adventurers have been looking for the mine and gold-rush rumors have evolved into legends repeated and enriched over time.",
" The mysterious riches are known as Slumach’s Lost Mine, or Lost Creek Mine."
]
]
}
|
5a7e35295542997cc2c47533
|
Two-man bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics took place on 31 January and 1 February at Bob und Rodelbahn Igls, Innsbruck, Austria, Innsbruck is the capital city of which city, in western Austria?
|
Tyrol
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics – Two-man",
"Innsbruck"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics – Four-man",
"Bobsleigh at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics",
"FIBT World Championships 2000",
"Bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics – Two-man",
"Bobsleigh at the 1994 Winter Olympics – Two-man",
"Bobsleigh at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Two-man",
"Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics – Two-man",
"2012 Winter Youth Olympics",
"Innsbruck",
"Bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Four-man bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics took place on 5 and 7 February at Bob und Rodelbahn Igls, Innsbruck, Austria.",
" This event was last run at the 1956 Winter Olympics as bobsleigh was not part of the 1960 games."
],
[
"Bobsleigh at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck in Igls, Innsbruck, Austria on January 16.",
" The competition had a 2 boys' and a 2 girls' events, with the 4 boys' competition being excluded."
],
[
"The FIBT World Championships 2000 took place in Altenberg, Germany (men's bobsleigh), Winterberg, Germany (women's bobsleigh), and Igls, Austria (men's and women's skeleton).",
" Altenberg hosted the championship event for the fourth time, doing so previously in 1991 (bobsleigh), 1994 (skeleton), and 1999 (skeleton).",
" Winterberg hosted the championship event for the second time, doing so previously in 1995 (bobsleigh).",
" Igls hosted the championship for the fifth time, doing do previously in 1935 (two-man) and 1963, 1991 (skeleton), and 1993 (bobsleigh).",
" Two-woman bobsleigh and women's skeleton debuted at these championships."
],
[
"Two-man bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics took place on 31 January and 1 February at Bob und Rodelbahn Igls, Innsbruck, Austria.",
" This event was last run at the 1956 Winter Olympics as bobsleigh was not part of the 1960 games."
],
[
"Two-man bobsleigh at the 1994 Winter Olympics took place on 19 and 20 February 1994 at Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track."
],
[
"The two-man bobsleigh competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada was held at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia on 20–21 February.",
" The German team of André Lange and Kevin Kuske were the defending Olympic champions in this event.",
" Switzerland's team of Ivo Rüegg and Cedric Grand were the defending world champions in this event.",
" The test event held at the Olympic venue was won by the German duo of Thomas Florschütz and Marc Kühne.",
" The last World Cup event prior to the 2010 Games took place in Igls, Austria (southeast of Innsbruck) on 23 January 2010 and was won by the Swiss duo of Beat Hefti and Thomas Lamparter while Rüegg won the overall World Cup in the two-man event."
],
[
"The Two-man bobsleigh competition at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck was held on 6 and 7 February, at Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck."
],
[
"The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games (German: \"Olympische Jugend-Winterspiele 2012\"), officially known as the I Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG), were an international multi-sport event for youths that took place in Innsbruck, on 13–22 January 2012.",
" They were the inaugural Winter Youth Olympics, a major sports and cultural festival celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games.",
" Approximately 1100 athletes from 70 countries competed.",
" The decision for Innsbruck to host the Games was announced on 12 December 2008 after mail voting by 105 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members.",
" Innsbruck is the first city to host three winter Olympic events, having previously hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Innsbruck (] , ] ) is the capital city of Tyrol in western Austria.",
" It is in the Inn valley, at its junction with the Wipp valley, which provides access to the Brenner Pass some 30 km to the south."
],
[
"The Bobsleigh 1964 Winter Olympics events took place between 31 January - 7 February 1964 at Bob und Rodelbahn Igls, Innsbruck, Austria.",
" This marked the return of Bobsleigh to the Winter Olympics as no bob events took place at the 1960 Winter Olympics."
]
]
}
|
5ab445e15542991779162c51
|
what family does the king who dissloved the Jordanian government in 2009 belong to?
|
Hashemite
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jordanian general election, 2010",
"Abdullah II of Jordan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bashir Barghouti",
"Jordanian general election, 2010",
"Nablus Library",
"Flag of Amman",
"Raed Abu Soud",
"Temple Mount entry restrictions",
"Higher Population Council (Jordan)",
"Abdullah Ensour",
"Abdullah II of Jordan",
"Jordanian National Liberation Movement"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bashir Barghuthi (Arabic: بشير البرغوثي , 1931–2000) was a Palestinian Communist leader and journalist.",
" Barghouti was born in the village of Dayr Ghassana in the Ramallah Governorate.",
" He earned a BA degree in Economics from the American University in Cairo in 1956.",
" Living in exile in Jordan, he founded the central organ of the Jordanian Communist Party \"al-Jamahir\" (The Masses) and joined the General Union of Palestinian Students (GUPS).",
" In 1957 the paper was closed by Jordanian authorities, and Barghouti was incarcerated the Al-Jaffar prison.",
" When freed in 1965, he was refused a journalist license by the Jordanian government, but continued to write under an assumed name.",
" After 1967 he opposed the right of king Hussein of Jordan to speak on behalf of Palestinians."
],
[
"Early general elections were held in Jordan on 9 November 2010 following the dissolution of the previous parliament by King Abdullah II in November 2009; the elections having not been due until November 2011.",
" A majority of the seats were won by pro-government or tribal candidates who were seen as likely to support the government's agenda.",
" Seventeen candidates were from opposition parties, excluding the Islamic Action Front.",
" Seventy-eight MPs were first time parliamentarians.",
" Voter turnout was 53%."
],
[
"Nablus Library is the oldest and largest public library in the West Bank.",
" The library was established by the municipality of Nablus with aid from the Jordanian government in 1960.",
" The building itself is a 19th-century Ottoman-era structure, which had a former life as a cafe.",
" Surrounding the library building is a garden, used as a community space for lectures and events.",
" During the First Intifada, while most schools and universities in the West Bank were shuttered, Nablus Library remained open.",
" In the late 1990s the library opened a children's department for the first time.",
" As of late 2013, the library is constructing an audiovisual room."
],
[
"The flag of Amman is the flag of the city and municipality of Amman, Jordan.",
" It is officially recognized by the Jordanian government.",
" The foreground shows the word Amman written in Arabic in the Amman serif font, and in the background hills and houses.",
" this flag had been adopted by the greater municipality of Amman in 2009 instead of the old \"Arch flag\"."
],
[
"Raed M. Abu Soud (Arabic: رائد أبو السعود , born 1958) is a Jordanian engineer and politician.",
" He has held several key positions in a number of Jordanian Government Cabinets, with his first appointment being that of Jordanian Minister of Transportation between 2000 and 2003.",
" He also served as Jordanian Minister of Public Works and Housing in two cabinets between 2003 and 2005, and held the position of Jordanian Minister of Water and Irrigation in 2005, and once again between November 2007 and December 2009."
],
[
"Temple Mount entry restrictions are restrictions on entering the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem, which is a holy place for Muslims, Jews and Christians.",
" While it has formally recognized that the responsibility for the site, an Islamic religious endowment, lies under the management of the Jordanian government through the Waqf in Amman, the Israeli government imposes entry limits to Temple Mount for political and security reasons.",
" In addition, Jewish law imposes restrictions on entering Temple Mount."
],
[
"The Higher Population Council-General Secretariat (HPC/GS) is a specialized agency of the Jordanian government, acting as the authority for all reproductive health issues and programs in Jordan.",
" The HPC is headquartered in Amman, Jordan.",
" It was established on December 3, 2002 with a mandate to deal with the population challenges facing Jordan and to enhance the implementation of the National Population Strategy."
],
[
"Abdullah Ensour ( ; Arabic: عبد الله النسور \"ʿAbd Allāh an-Nasūr \"; born 20 January 1939) is a Jordanian economist who was Prime Minister of Jordan between October 2012 and May 2016.",
" A veteran politician, he has held various cabinet positions in Jordanian government in addition to being prime minister."
],
[
"Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (Arabic: عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين , \"ʿAbdullāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn Al-Ḥusayn\", born 30 January 1962) has been King of Jordan since the 1999 death of his father, King Hussein.",
" According to Abdullah, he is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family—who have ruled Jordan since 1921."
],
[
"Jordanian National Liberation Movement was a clandestine Jordanian political movement, connected to the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.",
" The group considered the Jordanian government as fascist.",
" In its own description it demanded the removal of the Wasfi al-Tal cabinet and liberation of Jordan from American and British colonial influence."
]
]
}
|
5ae338915542994393b9e663
|
Dogpatch USA was based on the comic strip that was distributed by which company?
|
United Feature Syndicate
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dogpatch USA",
"Li'l Abner"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Li'l Abner",
"Marble Falls, Arkansas",
"Dogpatch USA",
"Snoopy's siblings",
"Ikabod Bubwit",
"The Born Loser",
"Al Capp",
"The Bullshitters: Roll Out The Gunbarrel",
"Tom Forman (cartoonist)",
"Mystic Caverns and Crystal Dome"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Li'l Abner was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA.",
" Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909–1979), the strip ran for 43 years, from August 13, 1934 through November 13, 1977.",
" It was distributed by United Feature Syndicate.",
" Comic strips typically dealt with northern urban experiences before Capp introduced Li'l Abner, the first strip based in the South.",
" The comic strip had 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries.",
" Author M. Thomas Inge says Capp \"had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South.\""
],
[
"Marble Falls (known as Marble City from 1840–1883, Willcockson from 1883–1934 and Dogpatch from 1966–1997) is an unincorporated community in Newton County, Arkansas, United States.",
" It lies along Arkansas's National Scenic 7 Byway between Harrison and Jasper.",
" The Marble Falls Post Office is located in the parking lot of the now defunct theme park called Dogpatch USA.",
" For a time, the town was known as Dogpatch to promote the theme park."
],
[
"Dogpatch USA is an abandoned theme park located in northwest Arkansas along State Highway 7 between the cities of Harrison and Jasper, an area known today as Marble Falls.",
" It was opened in 1968, and was based on the comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", created by cartoonist Al Capp and set in a fictional village called Dogpatch."
],
[
"In Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", Snoopy was often stated to have seven siblings.",
" Five appeared at various times in the strip: four brothers, Andy, Marbles, Olaf, and Spike; and one sister, Belle.",
" The two others were never mentioned by name in the comic strip.",
" According to the 1991 TV special \"Snoopy's Reunion\", their names are Molly and Rover; however, their appearance is not considered canonical in the comic strip.",
" In the June 6, 1959 comic strip, following the birth of Charlie Brown's sister Sally, Snoopy remarks that he has no brothers or sisters, and is an \"only dog.\"",
" However, in a March 18, 1971 strip, Snoopy writes in his autobiography: \"I was born one bright Spring morning at the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm.",
" I was one of eight puppies.\""
],
[
"Ikabod Bubwit (literally \"Ikabod the Small Rodent\", \"Ikabod the Small Rat\", or \"Ikabod the Mouse\") is one of the most noteworthy and most memorable comic book, comic strip, and cartoon characters created in the 1980s by Nonoy Marcelo, one of the foremost cartoonists in the Philippines.",
" Ikabod Bubwit himself is considered as the most famous mouse character created by Marcelo.",
" In the comic strip Ikabod, Ikabod Bubwit was the representation of the humorous illustration of the socio-political woes of ordinary Filipinos, and the comic strip itself was used at times by Marcelo in re-imagining and portraying Filipino political figures, including Ferdinand Marcos, Cory Aquino, Joseph Estrada, and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.",
" Ikabod Bubwit was portrayed by Marcelo as an “irreverent mouse” with “funny antics” who lived in Dagalandia (literally \"Mouseland\" or \"Ratland\").",
" Ikabod’s hometown, Dagalandia, was described as a “recast” of “the Philippines as a nation” with “an apt mirror image for the turbulent setting of the Philippines” during the present and in the past.",
" The satirical comic strip about Ikabod Bubwit ran from the late 1970s through 2002."
],
[
"The Born Loser is a newspaper comic strip created by Art Sansom in 1965.",
" His son, Chip Sansom, who started assisting on the strip in 1989, is the current artist.",
" The strip is distributed by United Features Syndicate.",
" The Sansoms won the 1987 National Cartoonists Society Humor Comic Strip Award and the 1990 Newspaper Comic Strip Award."
],
[
"Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977.",
" He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954).",
" He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his \"unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning.\"",
" Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced \"Li'l Abner,\" the first strip based in the South.",
" Although Capp was from Connecticut, he spent 43 years teaching the world about Dogpatch, reaching an estimated 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries.",
" M. Thomas Inge says Capp made a large personal fortune on the strip and \"had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South.\""
],
[
"The Bullshitters: Roll Out The Gunbarrel was a spoof of \"The Professionals\", first broadcast in 1984 on Channel 4.",
" Although it was made by many people behind \"The Comic Strip\", it did not feature the Comic Strip logo and is not considered by some to be part of the series.",
" However, it \"was\" included in the Comic Strip DVD box set (2005), and its lead characters Bonehead and Foyle reappeared in a later Comic Strip episode, \"Detectives on the Edge of a Nervous Breakdown\".",
" It was also represented as an episode of the show on \"30 Years of The Comic Strip\"."
],
[
"Tom Forman (May 2, 1936 – May 18, 1996) was an American comic strip cartoonist, co-creator of the classic comic strip \"Motley's Crew\" along with Ben Templeton.",
" His pre-1997 take on the comic strip involved Mike Motley's career as a blue-collar worker, sports, and his friends.",
" After Forman died of cancer, the storylines of the comic strip he helped create became more feminine and had \"touchy-feely\" parts at various points in the storyline.",
" They dealt with being forced to say \"hi\" to the in-laws under embarrassing conditions, attending various weddings, and letting out bottled emotions.",
" This new spin on the comic strip alienated many older male viewers and may have led to its retirement on January 1, 2000."
],
[
"Mystic Caverns and Crystal Dome are show caves located between the cities of Jasper and Harrison, in the state of Arkansas, U.S., on the Arkansas Highway 7 Scenic Byway near the defunct amusement park Dogpatch USA.",
" Sometimes called \"the twin caves\" because they are within 400 ft of each other, the two caves maintain a year-round temperature of 58 °F, contain more formations per foot than any other caves in Arkansas, and are open for public tours year-round except during the January flooding season."
]
]
}
|
5a790644554299078472778e
|
Who is older, Julian Barnes or Arthur Koestler?
|
Arthur Koestler
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Julian Barnes",
"Arthur Koestler"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arthur Koestler (book)",
"Holarchy",
"Holon (philosophy)",
"Spanish Testament",
"Arthur Koestler",
"The Encyclopœdia of Sexual Knowledge",
"Stranger on the Square",
"Arthur Koestler: The Story of a Friendship",
"Julian Barnes",
"Living with Koestler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Arthur Koestler\" is a book by Mark Levene published in 1984, a year after Arthur Koestler's suicide.",
" The book is divided into seven main chapters, of which the first of is a biography and the other six critical essays on each of Koestler's six novels, his stories and his play \"Twilight Bar\"."
],
[
"A holarchy, in the terminology of Arthur Koestler, is a connection between holons, where a \"holon\" is both a part and a whole.",
" The term was coined in Koestler's 1967 book \"The Ghost in the Machine\"."
],
[
"A holon (Greek: \"ὅλον, holon\" neuter form of \"ὅλος, holos\" \"whole\") is something that is simultaneously a whole and a part.",
" The word was coined by Arthur Koestler in his book \"The Ghost in the Machine\" (1967, p. 48).",
" Koestler was influenced by two observations in proposing the notion of the holon.",
" The first observation was influenced by Herbert A. Simon's parable of the two watchmakers—in which Simon concludes that complex systems evolve from simple systems much more rapidly when there are stable intermediate forms present in the evolutionary process than if they are not present.",
" The second observation was made by Koestler himself in his analysis of hierarchies and stable intermediate forms in non-living matter (atomic and molecular structure), living organisms, and social organizations.",
" He concluded that, although it is easy to identify sub-wholes or parts, wholes and parts in an absolute sense do not exist anywhere.",
" Koestler proposed the word holon to describe the hybrid nature of sub-wholes and parts within in vivo systems.",
" From this perspective, holons exist simultaneously as self-contained wholes in relation to their sub-ordinate parts, and as dependent parts when considered from the inverse direction."
],
[
"Spanish Testament is a 1937 book by Arthur Koestler, describing his experiences during the Spanish Civil War.",
" Part II of the book was subsequently published on its own, with minor modifications, under the title \"Dialogue with Death\" (see below).",
" Koestler made three trips to Spain during the civil war; the third time he was captured, sentenced to death and imprisoned by the Nationalist forces of General Franco.",
" Koestler was at that time working on behalf of the Comintern and as an agent of the Loyalist Government's official news agency, using for cover accreditation to the British daily \"News Chronicle\"."
],
[
"Arthur Koestler, ( ; ] ; Hungarian: \"Kösztler Artúr\" ; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-British author and journalist.",
" Koestler was born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria.",
" In 1931 Koestler joined the Communist Party of Germany until, disillusioned by Stalinism, he resigned in 1938.",
" In 1940 he published his novel \"Darkness at Noon\", an anti-totalitarian work that gained him international fame.",
" Over the next 43 years, from his residence in Britain, Koestler espoused many political causes, and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.",
" In 1968 he was awarded the Sonning Prize \"for [his] outstanding contribution to European culture\" and in 1972 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).",
" In 1976 he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in 1979 with terminal leukaemia.",
" In 1983 he and his wife committed suicide at their home in London."
],
[
"The Encyclopaedia of Sexual Knowledge, under the editorship of Dr. Norman Haire (1892–1952), is the first of a trilogy of sexual encyclopaedias by Arthur Koestler writing under the pen name of ‘Dr. A. Costler’.",
" It is the English version, published by Koestler's cousin Francis Aldor in 1934, of the book \"L'encyclopédie de la vie sexuelle\" that Koestler in 1933 wrote, together with \"A. Willy\" (the pseudonym of his other cousin Willy Aldor) and the German Dr. Levy-Lenz.",
" The second book is \"Sexual Anomalies and Perversions, Physical and Psychological Development, Diagnoses and Treatment\".",
" The title of the third book is, in the original French edition of 1939, \"L’Encyclopédie de la famille\".",
" This third book was subsequently translated into English and published under various titles and with changes to the structure and text of the original edition.",
" The name of ‘Dr. Costler’ (or 'A. Coester') as the author or co-author of the book is omitted from later editions."
],
[
"Stranger on the Square is the third volume of Arthur Koestler's autobiography, published posthumously in 1984.",
" It was co-authored with his wife Cynthia Koestler, née Jefferies, and includes autobiographical notes of her as well.",
" The book was published by Hutchinson, London 1984, 242 pages including Index.",
" ISBN .",
" It was edited by Harold Harris, who wrote the Introduction and Epilogue.",
" He was Koestler's editor for many years.",
" The book is illustrated with seven monochrome photographs plus a colour and another momochrome photograph on the dustcover."
],
[
"Arthur Koestler: The Story of a Friendship is a book by George Mikes published in 1983, soon after Arthur Koestler’s suicide.",
" As the author states in the Introduction, the book is not a biography of the subject but a series of recollections and anecdotes of a friendship spanning more than thirty years from 1952 up to the time of Koestler’s suicide in March 1983."
],
[
"Julian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer.",
" Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book \"The Sense of an Ending\" (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: \"Flaubert's Parrot\" (1984), \"England, England\" (1998), and \"Arthur & George\" (2005).",
" He has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh.",
" In addition to novels, Barnes has published collections of essays and short stories."
],
[
"Living with Koestler: Mamaine Koestler's Letters 1945–51 is a book about the author Arthur Koestler and Mamaine Paget, Koestler’s second wife.",
" More specifically, it is a selected compilation of Mamaine’s letters to her twin sister Celia about her life with Koestler.",
" The spontaneous and engaging letters reflect the intensity of her life with Koestler between 1945 and 1951."
]
]
}
|
5a733fb05542992359bc32b2
|
Which actress was casted in both "Sex, Lies and Video Tapes" and "Michael" ?
|
Andie MacDowell
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael (1996 film)",
"Andie MacDowell"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Video art",
"E-captioning",
"Michael (1996 film)",
"Celebrity sex tape",
"Analog Protection System",
"Georgia State University Library",
"Andie MacDowell",
"Jason Meadows",
"EIAJ-1",
"Tom Rubnitz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Video art is an art form which relies on moving pictures in a visual and audio medium.",
" Video art came into existence during the late 1960s and early 1970s as new consumer video technology became available outside corporate broadcasting.",
" Video art can take many forms: recordings that are broadcast; installations viewed in galleries or museums; works streamed online, distributed as video tapes, or DVDs; and performances which may incorporate one or more television sets, video monitors, and projections, displaying ‘live’ or recorded images and sounds;."
],
[
"e-Captioning is a workflow for adding closed captioning data to video tapes and files.",
" This process uses software to encode the closed captioning data into a video, instead of the dedicated closed caption hardware encoders that were previously required.",
" Originally, e-Captioning could be done only for web based new media formats such as Windows Media, Real Video, QuickTime, and Flash.",
" However, e-Captioning is now available to TV Broadcast facilities for tapeless workflows."
],
[
"Michael is a 1996 American fantasy film directed by Nora Ephron.",
" The film stars John Travolta as the Archangel Michael, who is sent to Earth to do various tasks, including mending some wounded hearts.",
" The cast includes Andie MacDowell, William Hurt, Bob Hoskins, Joey Lauren Adams and Robert Pastorelli as people who cross Michael's path."
],
[
"A celebrity sex tape is typically an amateur pornographic video recording involving one or more celebrity famous person(s) which has, intentionally or unintentionally, been made available publicly.",
" Such video tapes are often released without the consent of their subjects, and could damage celebrities' careers.",
" In 1988, a sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career."
],
[
"The Analog Protection System (APS), also known as Copyguard, is a DVD copy prevention system originally developed by Macrovision.",
" Video tapes copied from DVDs encoded with APS become garbled and unwatchable.",
" The process works by adding pulses to analog video signals to negatively impact the AGC circuit of a recording device.",
" In digital devices changes to the analog video signal are created by a chip that converts the digital video to analog within the device.",
" In DVD players trigger bits are created during DVD authoring to inform the APS that it should be applied to DVD players analog outputs or analog video outputs on a PC while playing back a protected DVD-Video disc.",
" In set top boxes trigger bits are incorporated into Conditional Access Entitlement Control Messages (ECM) in the stream delivered to the STB.",
" In VHS alterations to the analog video signal are added in a Macrovision-provided “processor box” used by duplicators."
],
[
"The Georgia State University Library is an academic research library affiliated with Georgia State University.",
" The Georgia State University Library has two primary locations, Library North and Library South.",
" In addition to hundreds of thousands of pieces of print media, the library also has online databases for electronic articles, as well as an electronic catalog for looking up media within the library’s many floors.",
" The media found in the library includes novels, journals, newspapers, government documents, archives, DVDs, CDs, video tapes, audio cassette tapes, and periodicals.",
" The University Library is located in the middle of Georgia State's main campus near Gilmer St. and Courtland St."
],
[
"Rosalie Anderson \"Andie\" MacDowell (born April 21, 1958) is an American actress and fashion model.",
" She made her film debut in 1984's \"\", before receiving critical acclaim for her role in \"Sex, Lies, and Videotape\" (1989).",
" Since then she has appeared in several notable films, including \"Groundhog Day\" (1993) and \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994).",
" She has also starred in \"Green Card\" (1990), \"Short Cuts\" (1993), \"Michael\" (1996) and \"Multiplicity\" (1996).",
" From 2013 to 2015, she starred in the drama series \"Cedar Cove\"."
],
[
"Jason Meadows (born June 9, 1971) is a country music artist signed to Baccerstick Records.",
" He was raised in Calera, Oklahoma.",
" Meadows was a second-place finalist on the third season of the USA Networks talent show \"Nashville Star\".",
" Three singles were released from his debut album \"100% Cowboy\" (the title track, \"18 Video Tapes\" and \"Where Did My Dirt Road Go\"), but all failed to chart.",
" The album reached No. 59 on Top Country Albums.",
" \"18 Video Tapes\" received a \"thumbs up\" rating from Engine 145, a country music review site.",
" Reviewer Matt C. said, \"Here’s a \"Nashville Star\" alumnus who didn’t score a major-label deal but nonethless is producing interesting and compelling music.\""
],
[
"EIAJ-1 was a standard for video tape recorders (VTRs) developed by the Electronic Industries Association of Japan with the cooperation and assistance of several Japanese electronics manufacturers in 1969.",
" It was the first standardized format for industrial/non-broadcast VTRs using a Helical scan system employing open reel tape.",
" Previously, each manufacturer of machines in this market used a different proprietary format, with differing tape speeds, scanner drum diameters, bias frequencies, tracking head placement, and so on, although most used 1/2\" wide tape.",
" As a result, video tapes recorded on one make and/or model of VTR could only be interchanged with other machines using that specific format, hampering compatibility.",
" For example, a reel of tape recorded on a Panasonic machine would not play on a Sony machine, and vice versa.",
" The EIAJ-1 standard ended this incompatibility, giving those manufacturers a standardized format, interchangeable with almost all VTRs subsequently brought to market around that time.",
" The format offered black-and-white (and later colour) video recording and playback on 1/2\" magnetic tape on a 7\" diameter open reel, with portable units using smaller 5\" diameter reels."
],
[
"Thomas Block Rubnitz (born 1956 in Chicago, Illinois – d. August 12, 1992, Manhattan, New York) was a video artist most often associated with the New York City East Village drag queen scene of the late 1980s.",
" His video tapes were mainly inspired by pop culture and Las Vegas style shows.",
" A number of his works featured RuPaul and members of the B-52s .",
" He also made the 1987 documentary about the annual drag queen festival."
]
]
}
|
5ac1c7a5554299636651990d
|
What does Varaz Samuelian and Seth Rollins have in common?
|
American
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Varaz Samuelian",
"Seth Rollins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Summer Solstice (2003 film)",
"The Shield (professional wrestling)",
"WWE Raw Tag Team Championship",
"Dean Ambrose",
"Armed Response (2017 film)",
"Seth Rollins",
"Rocori High School shooting",
"NXT Championship",
"False Idle",
"Varaz Samuelian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Summer Solstice tells a story set in coastal Maine, a reflective coming-of-age tale starring George Fivas as Joshua Ballard, a brilliant but aimless and misunderstood college student who finds solace in composing music and writing.",
" But when his anguished state of mind leads him to cross paths with contemplative lighthouse keeper Seth Arden (Joe Estevez) and his niece Andrea Bettencourt (Brook Jenell Slack, voiced Jelly Otter in Disney's \"PB&J Otter\" from 1998–2000), the encounter leads Joshua to transcend a personal crisis through an odyssey of self-discovery, and accept the compassion of his friends, old and new, which ultimately saves his life.",
" Academy Award nominee and Golden Globe winner Karen Black (\"Five Easy Pieces\" and \"The Great Gatsby\") plays a stern university professor.",
" Joshua's college friends are played by Lindsay Pulsipher (HBO's \"True Blood\", A&E's \"The Beast\") and Nathan Rollins.",
" The screenplay is based on a story by playwright, composer, physicist, and mathematician Jeffrey Gold.",
" The film features the lighthouse Pemaquid Point Light and surrounding coastal areas and towns of Maine and music by popular Maine native, Tim Janis (known for his numerous specials on the American Public Broadcasting Service).",
" The film was directed by George Fivas, a published scientist and a founder of the jazz and popular music group, Apollo."
],
[
"The Shield was a professional wrestling stable in WWE from 2012 to 2014, which consisted of Dean Ambrose, Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins."
],
[
"The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand.",
" It is one of two tag team championships for WWE's main roster, along with the SmackDown Tag Team Championship on the SmackDown brand.",
" The current champions are Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins, who are in their first reign as a team.",
" Individually, this is the first reign for Dean Ambrose, and the second reign for Seth Rollins."
],
[
"Jonathan David Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Dean Ambrose and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions along with Seth Rollins in his first reign (both individually and as a team)."
],
[
"Armed Response is an action horror film starring Wesley Snipes, Anne Heche, Dave Annable and Seth Rollins.",
" The film is produced by Erebus Pictures, a collaboration between WWE Studios and Gene Simmons."
],
[
"Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins, where he performs on the Raw brand and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions with Dean Ambrose in his second reign (his second as an individual and first with Ambrose)."
],
[
"The Rocori High School shooting was a school shooting that occurred at Rocori High School on September 24, 2003 in Cold Spring, Minnesota, United States.",
" The shooter was identified as Rocori High freshman John Jason McLaughlin, who shot and killed 15-year-old freshman Seth Bartell and 17-year-old senior Aaron Rollins.",
" Prior to the shooting, McLaughlin was described as a \"quiet and withdrawn\" student with severe acne."
],
[
"The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling world championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand NXT.",
" Introduced on July 1, 2012, it is the top championship of NXT.",
" Seth Rollins was the inaugural champion.",
" The current champion is Drew McIntyre, who is in his first reign."
],
[
"False Idle is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and punk rock.",
" They come from Boise, Idaho.",
" The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Sef Idle, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Tyler Lewis, bassist and background vocalist, Seth Warren, and drummer and background vocalist, Phil Harris.",
" The band has released four extended plays, \"Hymns of Punk Rock Praise\", in 2010, \"I Refuse\", in 2011, \"California or Bust\", in 2013, and a split EP with the band, A Common Goal , \"Split Decision\", in 2014, all with Thumper Punk Records.",
" Their first full-length studio album, \"Threat\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records."
],
[
"Varazdat Samuel \"Varaz\" Samuelian (Armenian: Վարազդատ Սամվելի \"Վարազ\" Սամվելյան , 1917 – November 7, 1995) was a prominent Armenian American writer, painter and sculptor."
]
]
}
|
5ade4d325542997c77adeddf
|
Out of the two directors, Andrzej Bartkowiak and Hugh Schulze, who is also a cinematographer
|
Andrzej Bartkowiak
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Andrzej Bartkowiak",
"Hugh Schulze"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Duel Project",
"Doom (film)",
"Romeo Must Die",
"Susan Strickler",
"Exit Wounds",
"Hugh Schulze",
"Offshore Super Series",
"Cradle 2 the Grave",
"Andrzej Bartkowiak",
"Golden Leopard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Duel Project was a challenge issued to Ryuhei Kitamura and Yukihiko Tsutsumi by producer Shinya Kawai during a night of drinking.",
" The challenge was for the two directors to see who could make the best feature film with two principal actors/actresses battling in one principal location in the time span of one week.",
" Kitamura's half was the film \"Aragami\" with Tsutsumi's being \"2LDK\"."
],
[
"Doom is a 2005 American science fiction action horror film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and written by David Callaham and Wesley Strick, loosely based on the video game series of the same name created by id Software.",
" Starring Karl Urban and Dwayne Johnson, the film follows a group of marines in a research facility on Mars.",
" After arriving on a rescue and retrieval mission after communications ceased, the marines soon battle genetically engineered monsters plaguing the facility."
],
[
"Romeo Must Die is a 2000 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak in his directorial debut, and also fight choreography by Corey Yuen, and starring Jet Li and Aaliyah.",
" The film was released in the United States on March 22, 2000.",
" In the film, a Chinese former police officer travels to the United States in order to avenge his brother's death.",
" He also falls in love with a rival mobster's beautiful daughter and they are struggling together against both the Chinese and the American mobs.",
" It is considered Jet Li's breakout role in the English speaking American film industry."
],
[
"Susan C. Strickler is an American television and theatre director.",
" She has been nominated for three Daytime Emmys (1992, 1993, 2005) and won once in 1992.",
" She was also nominated for two Directors Guild of America Awards and won once in 1992.",
" The DGA win was shared with Mary Madeiras, Dennis Cameron, Cynthia Flood Jacobsen, Arthur Lewis and Karen Wilkins."
],
[
"Exit Wounds is a 2001 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak, and starring Steven Seagal and DMX.",
" The film is based on the book of the same name by John Westermann.",
" The book takes place on Long Island, while the film is set in Detroit.",
" Steven Seagal plays Orin Boyd, an urban police detective notorious for pushing the limits of the law in his quest for justice.",
" Although the story is set in Detroit, most of the movie was filmed in Toronto, Ontario; Hamilton, Ontario and Calgary, Alberta, Canada."
],
[
"Hugh Schulze is a writer/director whose first feature film \"CASS\", a family drama set in Detroit, was named \"Best Film\" at the San Diego International Black Film Festival and received an Indie Spirit Special Recognition Award at the Boston International Film Festival] in 2013.",
" His earlier short films, \"Arc of a Bird\" (2008) and \"Credits\" (2009) have also received more than a dozen film festival awards.",
" His film script for \"Dressing Up\" received the Best Feature/Comedy Award at the International Family Film Festival in 2010."
],
[
"The Offshore Super Series (OSS) is an offshore powerboat racing organization founded in December 2003 by 30 of the top offshore race boat teams in the United States.",
" OSS is organized as a not for profit corporation, run by a democratically elected Board of Directors.",
" OSS is organized into classes of race boats.",
" Each class bringing 5 or more member boats to OSS has a right to nominate two directors on the OSS Board.",
" The basic principle is “one boat, one vote.”"
],
[
"Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and starring Jet Li and DMX.",
" The film was released in the United States on February 28, 2003."
],
[
"Andrzej Bartkowiak, A.S.C. (born 6 March 1950) is a Polish cinematographer and director."
],
[
"The Golden Leopard is the top prize at the Locarno International Film Festival, an international film festival held annually in Locarno, Switzerland since 1946.",
" Directors in the process of getting an international reputation are allowed to be entered in the competitive selection.",
" The winning films are chosen by a jury.",
" The award went under many names until it was named the \"Golden Leopard\" in 1968.",
" The festival was not held in 1951 and the prize was not awarded in 1956 and 1982.",
" As of 2009 René Clair and Jiří Trnka are the only two directors to have won the award twice, both of them winning in consecutive years."
]
]
}
|
5a78e91555429974737f78fc
|
Who is the current major of the town the The 2009 Camping World Indy Grand Prix was held?
|
Samuel Schimizzi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2009 Camping World Grand Prix at the Glen",
"Watkins Glen, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama",
"2009 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma",
"2009 Camping World Grand Prix at the Glen",
"Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama",
"2010 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma",
"2008 Camping World Indy Grand Prix at the Glen",
"2010 Camping World Grand Prix at The Glen",
"2011 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma",
"Watkins Glen, New York",
"2008 Indy Lights season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015 Indy Grand Prix of Alabama was the fourth race of the 2015 IndyCar Series season.",
" The race was run on Sunday April 26, 2015 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States at Barber Motorsports Park, the sixth time the Indy Grand Prix of Alabama was run.",
" It was won by Josef Newgarden for the CFH Racing team.",
" Graham Rahal took second for Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing and Scott Dixon who races for Chip Ganassi Racing came in third.",
" The top finishing rookie in the race, as he was in all three previous rounds in this years series, Gabby Chaves who finished 16th in the race as he did in the previous round."
],
[
"The 2009 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma was the fourteenth round of the 17-race 2009 IndyCar Series season, and was held on August 23, 2009 at the 2.303 mi Infineon Raceway in Sonoma, California.",
" Will Power and Nelson Philippe both missed the race, after they were hospitalized after a practice accident on Saturday.",
" Philippe spun at the blind turn 3A, and stalled the car on-track.",
" E. J. Viso hit the Frenchman's car, before Power t-boned it a few seconds later.",
" Power suffered fractures to two lumbar vertebrae, Philippe fractured his left foot and Viso escaped uninjured."
],
[
"The 2009 Camping World Indy Grand Prix at the Glen was the ninth round of the 2009 IndyCar Series season.",
" It took place on July 5, 2009 at the 3.370 mi Watkins Glen International road course in Watkins Glen, New York."
],
[
"The Honda Indy Grand Prix of Alabama is an IndyCar Series race held at Barber Motorsports Park, a 16-turn 2.3 mi road course, in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.",
" Officially announced on July 27, 2009, the inaugural event was on the weekend of April 9–11, 2010.",
" The event is under contract through the 2016 season and under the management of the local group Zoom Motorsports.",
" The venue is designed to allow for nearly 100,000 spectators and will have an estimated economic impact on Greater Birmingham of $30 million."
],
[
"The 2010 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma was the sixth running of the Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma and the thirteenth round of the 2010 IndyCar Series season.",
" It took place on Sunday, August 22, 2010.",
" The race contested over 75 laps at the 2.303 mi Infineon Raceway in Sonoma, California."
],
[
"The 2008 Camping World Indy Grand Prix at the Glen was the tenth round of the 2008 IndyCar Series season and took place on July 6, 2008 at the 3.370 mi Watkins Glen International road course in Watkins Glen, New York.",
" The race was won by Ryan Hunter-Reay, who took the lead from Darren Manning on lap 52.",
" The victory was Hunter-Reay's first in IndyCar competition, and the first for Rahal Letterman Racing since 2005."
],
[
"The 2010 Camping World Watkins Glen Grand Prix was the eighth running of the Camping World Watkins Glen Grand Prix and the ninth round of the 2010 IndyCar Series season.",
" It took place on Sunday, July 4, 2010.",
" The race was contested over 60 laps at the 3.40 mi Watkins Glen International in Watkins Glen, New York, and was televised by ABC in the United States.",
" Will Power, driving for Team Penske, took the pole and the win.",
" Ryan Briscoe was second and Dario Franchitti third."
],
[
"The 2011 Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma was the seventh running of the Indy Grand Prix of Sonoma and the fourteenth round of the 2011 IndyCar Series season.",
" It took place on Sunday, August 28, 2011.",
" The race contested over 75 laps at the 2.303 mi Infineon Raceway in Sonoma, California.",
" Will Power led 71 of 75 laps, as Team Penske swept 1st–2nd–3rd on the podium.",
" It was the first 1–2–3 finish in an Indycar race for Penske since Nazareth in 1994.",
" Power closed to within 26 points of championship leader Dario Franchitti.",
" Power also closed within 7 points of Franchitti for the \"Mario Andretti Road Course Trophy\".",
" Simon Pagenaud substituted for Simona de Silvestro after she had complications renewing her visa, and U.S. Customs would not allow her into the country."
],
[
"Watkins Glen is a village in Schuyler County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 1,859 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the county seat of Schuyler County.",
" The Village of Watkins Glen lies within the towns of Dix and Reading.",
" The current mayor is Samuel Schimizzi."
],
[
"The 2008 Indy Racing League Firestone Indy Lights Series season, formerly the Indy Pro Series, began on March 29, 2008 and consisted of 16 races.",
" Due to the discontinuation of the United States Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the series lost its Liberty Challenge double header typically held that weekend.",
" The Liberty double header were replaced by the addition of a second race at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course and a return to the Kansas Speedway, where the series has not raced since 2004.",
" All races were shown time-delayed on ESPN2.",
" Live stream video was available on the IndyCar Lights Series website.",
" It was announced on March 22, 2008 that Firestone signed on to be the title sponsor of the Indy Pro Series, and thus the series was retitled the Firestone Indy Lights, in reference to the old Indy Lights development series which ran under CART from 1986 to 2001."
]
]
}
|
5adbfb565542996e68525293
|
Havnegade is a waterfront promenade in Copenhagen, which runs between Knippelsbro and the mouth of the Nyhavn canal, a 17th-century waterfront, canal and entertainment district in Copenhagen, in which country?
|
Denmark
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Havnegade",
"Nyhavn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Larsens Plads",
"Nyhavn",
"Nyhavn 20",
"Gammelholm",
"Nyhavn 31",
"71 Nyhavn",
"Nyhavn 11",
"Copenhagen Admiral Hotel",
"Havnegade",
"Nyhavn 51"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Larsens Plads (English: Larsen's Place) is a waterfront in Copenhagen, Denmark, which runs along the Zealand side of the main harbour from the Nyhavn canal in the south to the Nordre Toldbod area just south of Langelinie to the north.",
" The name refers to a shipyard which used to occupy the grounds but is now more associated with emigration to America after it became a major hub for trans-Atlantic traffic later in the century.",
" It is dominated by Amalienborg Palace with the Amalie Garden and a number of late 18th-century warehouses which has been converted to other uses.",
" The buildings facing the waterfront have their address on the parallel street Toldbodgade."
],
[
"Nyhavn (] ; New Harbour) is a 17th-century waterfront, canal and entertainment district in Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" Stretching from Kongens Nytorv to the harbour front just south of the Royal Playhouse, it is lined by brightly coloured 17th and early 18th century townhouses and bars, cafes and restaurants.",
" The canal harbours many historical wooden ships."
],
[
"Nyhavn 20, also known as the Boel House (Danish: Boels Gård), is a listed property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" A plaque on the facade commemorates that Hans Christian Andersen lived in the building when he had his first fairytale published."
],
[
"Gammelholm ( lit.",
" \"Old Islet\") is a predominantly residential neighbourhood in the city centre of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" It is bounded by the Nyhavn canal, Kongens Nytorv, Holmens Kanal, Niels Juels Gade and the waterfront along Havnegade.",
" For centuries, the area was the site of the Royal Naval Shipyard, known as Bremerholm, but after the naval activities relocated to Nyholm (Danish: The New Islet), it came under residential redevelopment in the 1860s and 1870s.",
" The new neighbourhood was planned by Ferdinand Meldahl and has also been referred to as \"Meldahl's Nine Streets\".",
" Apart from the buildings which face Kongens Nytorv, which include the Royal Danish Theatre and Charlottenborg Palace, the area is characterized by homogeneous Historicist architecture consisting of perimeter blocks with richly decorated house fronts."
],
[
"Nyhavn 31 is a listed property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark."
],
[
"71 Nyhavn is a hotel based in two converted warehouses on the corner of the Nyhavn Canal and the main harbourfront of Copenhagen, Denmark."
],
[
"Nyhavn 11 is a listed property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark."
],
[
"Admiral Hotel is a hotel in central Copenhagen, Denmark, located on the waterfront between the mouth of the Nyhavn canal and the royal residence Amalienborg Palace.",
" The building is a former warehouse."
],
[
"Havnegade is a waterfront promenade in Copenhagen, Denmark, which runs between Knippelsbro and the mouth of the Nyhavn canal.",
" For most of its length, after initially passing Bank of Denmark, the street is lined with residential buildings built during the 1860s and 1870s as part of the redevelopment of the Gammelholm area.",
" It is the only place along Copenhagen's main harbourfront where residential buildings of the period face the water, although older warehouses and other industrial buildings elsewhere have been converted into residential use."
],
[
"Nyhavn 51, formerly known as Lammet (English: The Lamb), is a listed property overlooking the Nyhavn canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark."
]
]
}
|
5a8f16c455429924144829a4
|
Are both Diamond v. Chakrabarty and Gates v. Collier United States Supreme Court cases?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Diamond v. Chakrabarty",
"Gates v. Collier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Criminal law in the Waite Court",
"Legal Tender Cases",
"Evans v. Jordan",
"Trusty system (prison)",
"Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty",
"Hollingsworth v. Perry",
"Chy Lung v. Freeman",
"Stephen Halbrook",
"Diamond v. Chakrabarty",
"Gates v. Collier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.",
" In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.",
" Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."
],
[
"The Legal Tender Cases were a series of United States Supreme Court cases in the latter part of the nineteenth century that affirmed the constitutionality of paper money.",
" In the 1869 case of \"Hepburn v. Griswold\", the Court had held that declaring paper notes to be legal tender in payment of debts existing prior to the Legal Tender Act of 1862 violated the United States Constitution.",
" In the \"Legal Tender Cases\", the Court overruled \"Hepburn\", beginning with \"Knox v. Lee\" and \"Parker v. Davis\" in 1871, and then \"Juilliard v. Greenman\" in 1884."
],
[
"Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. 199 (1815) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that someone who had copied a patented invention after the patent had expired, and before the patent was restored by a private bill, would be liable for damages for patent infringement for any use continuing after the patent was restored.",
" It was the second published Supreme Court decision on patent law, and the first of four Supreme Court cases dealing with the Oliver Evans flour mill patent.",
" Like other Supreme Court patent cases prior to \"Evans v. Eaton\", however, this case did not deal with substantive patent law, but only with issues of statutory construction and infringement liability."
],
[
"The \"trustee system\" (sometimes homophonically though perhaps incorrectly called \"trusty system\") was a strict system of discipline and security in the United States made compulsory under Mississippi state law (but also used in other states, such as Arkansas, Alabama, Louisiana, New York and Texas) as the method of controlling and working inmates at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman, Mississippi's only prison.",
" It was designed to replace convict leasing.",
" Under this system, designated inmates were used by staff to control and administer physical punishment to other inmates according to a strict prison-determined inmate hierarchy of power.",
" The case of \"Gates v. Collier\" (Gates v. Collier Prison Reform Case, 1970–1971) ended the flagrant abuse of inmates under the trusty system and other prison abuses which had continued essentially unchanged since the building of the prison in 1903 in Mississippi.",
" Other states using the trusty system were also forced to give it up under this ruling."
],
[
"Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty (Bengali: আনন্দমোহন চক্রবর্তী \"Ānandamōhan Cakrabartī\"), Ph.D. is an Bengali American microbiologist, scientist, and researcher, most notable for his work in directed evolution and his role in developing a genetically engineered organism using plasmid transfer while working at GE, the patent for which led to landmark Supreme Court case, \"Diamond v. Chakrabarty\"."
],
[
"Hollingsworth v. Perry refers to a series of United States federal court cases that legalized same-sex marriage in the State of California.",
" The case began in 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which found that banning same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the law.",
" This decision overturned ballot initiative Proposition 8, which had banned same-sex marriage.",
" After the State of California refused to defend Proposition 8, the official sponsors of Proposition 8 intervened and appealed to the Supreme Court.",
" The case was litigated during the governorships of both Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jerry Brown, and was thus known as Perry v. Schwarzenegger and Perry v. Brown, respectively.",
" As \"Hollingsworth v. Perry\", it eventually reached the United States Supreme Court, which held that, in line with prior precedent, the official sponsors of a ballot initiative measure did not have Article III standing to appeal an adverse federal court ruling when the state refused to do so."
],
[
"Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876) was a United States Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court ruled that the power to set rules surrounding immigration, and to manage foreign relations, rested with the United States Federal Government, rather than with the states.",
" The case has been cited in other Supreme Court cases related to government authority on matters relating to immigration policy and immigration enforcement, most recently in \"Arizona v. United States\" (2012)."
],
[
"Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.",
" He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).",
" He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".",
" He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".",
" In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.",
" More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.",
" He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").",
" He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.",
" Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.",
" The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980), was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with whether genetically modified organisms can be patented."
],
[
"Gates v. Collier, 501 F.2d 1291 (5th Cir.",
" 1974), was a landmark case decided in U.S. federal court that brought an end to the Trusty system and the flagrant inmate abuse that accompanied it at Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman) in Sunflower County, Mississippi.",
" It was the first case in a body of law developed in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals holding that a variety of forms of corporal punishment against prisoners constituted cruel and unusual punishment and a violation of Eighth Amendment rights.",
" This case was also the first broad-scale intervention by a court in the supervision of prison practices."
]
]
}
|
5a810269554299260e20a1fb
|
Muriel Ostrich was the face of a carbonated beverage meaning what?
|
"courage, daring, or spirit"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Muriel Ostriche",
"Moxie",
"Moxie"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Icee Company",
"Ting (drink)",
"Moxie",
"Orangina",
"Muriel Ostriche",
"Almdudler",
"Froster",
"Wine cooler",
"Diet Coke and Mentos eruption",
"Frozen carbonated beverage"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Icee Company is an American beverage company located in Ontario, California, United States.",
" Its flagship product is the Icee (stylized as \"ICEE\"), which is a frozen carbonated beverage available in fruit and soda flavors.",
" Icee also produces other frozen beverages and Italian ice pops under both the Icee and Slush Puppie brands.",
" The company's mascot is an animated polar bear."
],
[
"Ting is a carbonated beverage popular in the Caribbean.",
" It is flavored with Jamaican grapefruit juice (from concentrate) and is both tart and sweet.",
" Ting comes in a green glass bottle, green plastic bottle or a green and yellow can.",
" Like Orangina, the beverage contains a small amount of sediment consisting of grapefruit juice pulp.",
" Ting is produced in the United Kingdom under license by Cott Beverages.",
" Ting also now makes Pink Ting Soda, Diet Ting Soda, and Ginger Beer."
],
[
"Moxie is a brand of carbonated beverage that was among the first mass-produced soft drinks in the United States.",
" It continues to be regionally popular today.",
" It is produced by the Moxie Beverage Company of Bedford, New Hampshire, which (through several levels of wholly owned subsidiaries) is part of the Kirin Holdings Company of Tokyo, Japan.",
" As a result of widespread brand advertising, the brand name has become the word \"moxie\" in the English language, meaning \"courage, daring, or spirit\"."
],
[
"Orangina (] ) is a lightly carbonated beverage made from carbonated water, 12% citrus juice, (10% from concentrated orange, 2% from a combination of concentrated lemon, concentrated mandarin, and concentrated grapefruit juices) as well as 2% orange pulp.",
" Orangina is sweetened with sugar or high fructose corn syrup (glucose-fructose) and natural flavors are added."
],
[
"Muriel Ostriche (24 May 1896, New York City - 3 May 1989, St Petersburg, Florida) was an American silent film actress.",
" She was also the face of Moxie."
],
[
"The original Almdudler is a sweetened carbonated beverage made of herbal extracts.",
" Almdudler has been called the \"national drink of Austria\".",
" Its popularity in Austria is second only to Coca-Cola.",
" About 80 million litres of the beverage are produced per year."
],
[
"Froster is a brand of iced frozen carbonated beverage (however, not carbonated in Canada) sold at Mac's Convenience Stores in Canada and Circle K in the United States."
],
[
"A wine cooler is an alcoholic beverage made from wine and fruit juice, often in combination with a carbonated beverage and sugar.",
" It is often of lower strength alcoholic content."
],
[
"A Soda Geyser (alternatively Diet Coke and Mentos geyser or Mentos eruption) is a reaction between the carbonated beverage Diet Coke and Mentos mints that causes the beverage to spray out of its container.",
" The gas released by the candies creates an eruption that pushes most of the liquid up and out of the bottle.",
" Lee Marek and \"Marek's Kid Scientists\" were the first to demonstrate the experiment on television in 1999.",
" Steve Spangler's televised demonstration of the eruption in 2005 went viral on YouTube, launching a chain of several other Diet Coke and Mentos experiment viral videos."
],
[
"A frozen carbonated beverage (FCB) is a mixture of flavored sugar syrup, carbon dioxide, and water that is frozen by a custom machine creating a drink comprising a fine slush of suspended ice crystals, with liquid.",
" The final ice crystal concentration changes from 10% to 50%.",
" It dispenses on a type of beverage and a trade mark of each company producing FCB.",
" Some common FCBs are the Slurpee, the ICEE, and the Froster and also known as Fizzy Slush Machines."
]
]
}
|
5ac3bc60554299391541391a
|
What type of occupation Johnny Joyce and Paul Simon and have in common?
|
musical career
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Johnny Joyce",
"Paul Simon"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Paul Simon Songbook",
"Paul Simon (album)",
"Recorded as Jerry Landis",
"Two Can Dream Alone",
"Johnny Joyce",
"Paul Simon in Concert: Live Rhymin'",
"Paul Simon",
"I Am a Rock",
"Paul Simon 1964/1993",
"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Paul Simon Songbook is the first solo studio album by Paul Simon.",
" It was recorded in London and released in the UK in 1965 and was supposedly deleted in 1969 at Simon's request.",
" It was made available in the U.S. as part of the LP box set \"Paul Simon: Collected Works\" (1981).",
" The album was produced by Reginald Warburton and Stanley West as CBS Records LP 62579; remastered CD Columbia/Legacy 90281."
],
[
"Paul Simon is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon as a solo artist.",
" It was released in January 1972, nearly two years after he split up with longtime musical partner Art Garfunkel.",
" His first solo album was recorded in England in 1965 but remained unreleased in the U.S. (except for a brief period in 1969) until 1981, when it appeared in the 5-LP \"Collected Works\" boxed set.",
" Originally released on Columbia Records, \"Paul Simon\" was then issued under the Warner Bros. label and is now back with Columbia through Sony.",
" The album topped the charts in the United Kingdom, Japan and Norway and reached No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Albums.",
" In 1986 it was certified platinum."
],
[
"Recorded as Jerry Landis is a compilation album of music by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Paul Simon, released in 2006.",
" This album contains 18 songs recorded before Simon & Garfunkel released their first album, \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\".",
" All songs are by Paul Simon except the song \"Beat Love\", which is a contemporary recording by Art Garfunkel, recorded under the name \"Artie Garr\".",
" This album was released six years after an album of Simon & Garfunkel songs, from the same era, that contained a mix of Simon & Garfunkel recordings (under the name \"Tom & Jerry\"), and Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel songs.",
" He recorded many of the songs on these albums under different aliases, such as \"Jerry Landis\", \"True Taylor\" and \"Paul Kane\"."
],
[
"Two Can Dream Alone is a compilation album by folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel.",
" The album is a collection of songs from before they recorded their debut album \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\".",
" It also has solo recordings by both Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel during this era of their careers.",
" It contains all of Simon & Garfunkel's singles from these years.",
" Six years after its release, a similar album was released which contains all Paul Simon songs except for \"Beat Love\" by Art Garfunkel, which appears on both albums.",
" The songs on that album are also from their early years."
],
[
"John Joyce (1933–2004) was a legend on the British folk music scene.",
" He dedicated his musical career to the twelve-string guitar. \"",
"Blues\" was his first love and he appeared with such Blues greats as Howlin' Wolf, Jesse Fuller, Reverend Gary Davis, Sonny Terry, and Brownie McGhee.",
" Throughout his long career he has also played/appeared with The Levee Breakers, Davy Graham, Bert Jansch, John Renbourn, Paul Simon, Roy Harper, Al Stewart, Sandy Denny, Strawbs, Velvet Opera, Ralph McTell, and Paul Brett.",
" He was also highly regarded as one of the best guitar repairers in the United Kingdom.",
" He designed the 'JJ' series and the best selling 'Sandpiper' range of guitars made by Aria."
],
[
"Paul Simon in Concert: Live Rhymin' is an album by Paul Simon, released in March 1974 by Columbia Records.",
" It was recorded in the wake of the release of \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon – which produced a number of hit singles (\"Kodachrome\" and \"Loves Me Like a Rock\") and radio staples (as \"Something So Right\" and \"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\") during Simon's 1973-74 tour, at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, New York, July 10th, 1973. \"",
" However, the album presents a very truncated version of the concerts he performed on this tour, which consisted of up to 24 songs.",
" The album fails to note where the performances were recorded, although according to liner notes in a later Simon compilation, \"Duncan\" is from a London concert and \"American Tune\" was recorded in New York City."
],
[
"Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and actor.",
" Simon's musical career has spanned seven decades, with his fame and commercial success beginning as half of the duo Simon & Garfunkel, which was formed in 1964 with Art Garfunkel.",
" Simon was responsible for writing nearly all of the pair's songs, including three that reached No. 1 on the U.S. singles charts: \"The Sound of Silence\", \"Mrs. Robinson\", and \"Bridge over Troubled Water\"."
],
[
"\"I Am a Rock\" is a song written by Paul Simon.",
" It was first performed by Simon alone as the opening track on his album \"The Paul Simon Songbook\" which he originally recorded and released in August 1965, only in the United Kingdom.",
" Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, as the American folk rock duo Simon and Garfunkel, re-recorded it on December 14, 1965, and included as the final track on their album \"Sounds of Silence\", which they released on January 17, 1966."
],
[
"Paul Simon 1964/1993 is a compilation album released in 1993 by Paul Simon.",
" It contains a collection of recordings ranging from his earliest collaboration with Art Garfunkel (the 1957 release \"Hey, Schoolgirl\") and further Simon & Garfunkel hits to songs from his subsequent solo career.",
" Despite carrying the title \"Paul Simon 1964/1993\", the music on this compilation was recorded between 1957 and 1991, and no tracks were recorded in 1964 or 1993."
],
[
"\"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\".",
" It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums.",
" It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio.",
" Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that he wrote the song, despite not knowing who Wright was.",
" Garfunkel sings lead on the majority of the song while Simon sings on the bridge."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f0e25542991669774143
|
What is the name of the Egyptian method actor regarded as one of the most influential and important actors of Egyptian cinema?
|
Zaki Rostom
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zaki Rostom",
"Zaki Rostom",
"Method acting"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Khairy Beshara",
"Ayyamna al-Holwa",
"The Blazing Sun (1954 film)",
"Zaki Rostom",
"Hussein Kamal",
"Mahmoud Kabil",
"Ezzat El Alaili",
"Al Haram",
"Method acting",
"Amr Saad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Khairy Beshara (Arabic: خيري بشارة ] ; born June 30, 1947 in Tanta, Egypt) is an Egyptian film director active in the Egyptian film industry since the 1970s.",
" He is considered one of the Egyptian directors who re-defined Realism in Egyptian cinema in the 1980s.",
" In a recent book published by Bibliotheca Alexandrina in 2007 about the most important 100 films in the history of Egyptian cinema, three of his movies were listed.",
" Namely;"
],
[
"Ayyamna al-Holwa (Arabic: أيامنا الحلوة , English: Our Best Days or Our Beautiful Days) is a 1955 Egyptian romance/musical film directed and co-written by the Egyptian film director and writer Helmy Halim.",
" It starred Abdel Halim Hafez, Ahmed Ramzy, Omar Sharif, and Faten Hamama.",
" In 1996, during the Egyptian Cinema centennial, this film was selected one of the best 150 Egyptian film productions."
],
[
"The Blazing Sun (Arabic: صراع في الوادي , Ṣira‘ Fī al-Wādī ) is a 1954 Egyptian romance/drama film directed by Egyptian film director Youssef Chahine and written by Helmy Halim and Ali El Zorkani.",
" It starred Omar Sharif and Faten Hamama.",
" This was the first film role that Omar Sharif played.",
" In 1996, during the Egyptian Cinema centennial, this film was selected one of the best 150 Egyptian film productions.",
" It was presented in the 1954 Cannes Film Festival under the name \"The Blazing Sky\"."
],
[
"Zaki Rostom (Arabic: زكي رستم ) (1903–1972) Zaki Moharram Mahmoud Rostom was an Egyptian actor.",
" A method actor known for portraying intimidating and often asocial villains, Rostom is regarded as an one of the influential and important actors of Egyptian cinema."
],
[
"Hussein Kamal (Arabic: حسين كمال ) (17 August 1932 – 24 March 2003) was an Egyptian television, film and theatre director.",
" He is considered to be an important director of traditional Egyptian cinema.",
" One of his most famous films is \"Chitchat on the Nile\" (1971), a critique of the decadence of Egyptian society during the Nasser era.",
" His 1972 film \"Empire M\" was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival in 1973."
],
[
"Mahmoud Kabil (Arabic: محمود قابيل , born May 19, 1946) is an award-winning Egyptian actor and political activist.",
" He is also the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for the Middle East and North Africa.",
" Kabil served as an officer in the Military of Egypt's Special Forces before becoming a promising actor in Egyptian cinema during the 1970s.",
" Blacklisted in 1980, Kabil moved to the United States and took a 14-year hiatus from acting.",
" He made a successful comeback upon his return to Egypt in 1993, and has since starred in more than 50 films and TV series on his way to becoming one of Egypt's most popular actors.",
" After years of involvement with the United Nations, Kabil was named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in November 2003."
],
[
"Ezzat El Alaili (born 1934) is an Egyptian actor who has starred in multiple films.",
" He won a lifetime achievement award from the Dubai International Film Festival in 2015.",
" He was also honored at the Sharjah International Book Fair \"for his significant contribution to Egyptian cinema over many decades and his highly creative interpretations of the best Egyptian and Arabic novels through a huge collection of films and TV series\"."
],
[
"Al Haram (Arabic: الحرام , English: The Sin ) is a classical 1965 Egyptian drama film directed by Henry Barakat.",
" The film stars Faten Hamama, Zaki Rostom, and Abdullah Gaith and is based on a novel by the same title by Yūsuf Idrīs.",
" The film was nominated for the Prix International award at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival.",
" It was also chosen as one of the best Egyptian film productions in the Egyptian cinema centennial.",
" A survey by \"Al-Fonoon\" magazine in 1984 chose it as one of the best ten films in the history of Egyptian cinema."
],
[
"Method acting is a range of training and rehearsal techniques that seek to encourage sincere and emotionally expressive performances, as formulated by a number of different theatre practitioners, principally in the United States, where it is among the most popular—and controversial—approaches to acting.",
" These techniques are built on the Stanislavski's \"system\" of the Russian actor and director Konstantin Stanislavski.",
" Though many have contributed to the development of the Method, three teachers are associated with \"having set the standard of its success\", though each emphasized different aspects of the approach: Lee Strasberg (the psychological aspects), Stella Adler (the sociological aspects), and Sanford Meisner (the behavioral aspects).",
" The approach was first developed when they worked together at the Group Theatre in New York.",
" All three subsequently claimed to be the rightful heirs of Stanislavski's approach.",
" His three major books were \"An Actor Prepares\", \"Building a Character\", and \"Creating a Role\"."
],
[
"Amr Saad (Egyptian Arabic: عمرو سعد ), Egyptian film actor.",
" He made his debut in the Egyptian Cinema with director Khaled Youssef in a film called \"Heena Maysara\" \"(When Things Get Better)\" then secured later the title role in Khaled's film Dokkan Shehata (\"Shehata'S shop\") along with Haifa Wehbe and many others."
]
]
}
|
5a82afb055429966c78a6a7b
|
What canton of Switzerland was the last to grant women the right to vote that is located near The Marwees?
|
Appenzell Innerrhoden
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Marwees",
"Appenzell Innerrhoden",
"Appenzell Innerrhoden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"History of Wyoming",
"Liberian constitutional referendum, 1955",
"Liberian constitutional referendum, 1946",
"Elizabeth Webb Nicholls",
"Appenzell Innerrhoden",
"Marwees",
"Kansas suffrage referendum, 1867",
"Women's Suffrage League",
"Feminism in Australia",
"Women's suffrage in Switzerland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"There is evidence of prehistoric human habitation in the region known today as the U.S. state of Wyoming stretching back roughly 13,000 years.",
" Stone projectile points associated with the Clovis, Folsom and Plano cultures have been discovered throughout Wyoming.",
" Evidence from what is now Yellowstone National Park indicates the presence of vast continental trading networks since around 1000 years ago.",
" The Union Pacific Railroad played a central role in the European settlement of the area.",
" Wyoming became a U.S. territory in 1868 and became the 44th U.S. state in 1890.",
" It was the first state to grant women the right to vote, in 1869 (although it was then still a territory)."
],
[
"A constitutional referendum was held in Liberia on 3 May 1955.",
" The changes to the constitution would grant women in the Provinces the right to vote (other women had been granted the right to vote in a 1946 referendum), grant all women the right to be elected to Parliament, and remove the section detailing that the Chief Justice would oversee any impeachment of the President or Vice-President.",
" The changes were approved by voters."
],
[
"A constitutional referendum was held in Liberia on 7 May 1946.",
" The change to the constitution was approved in the Legislature in December 1945, and would grant women the right to vote.",
" It was approved by voters and came into force on 10 December 1946."
],
[
"Elizabeth Webb Nicholls (21 February 1850 – 3 August 1943) was a key suffragist in the campaign for votes for women (also called 'suffrage') in South Australia during the 1890s.",
" She took on several high-profile roles in the capital of South Australia, Adelaide and was President of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) of South Australia, one of the most prominent organisations in the successful campaigns which made South Australia the first of the Australian colonies to grant women the right to vote in 1894."
],
[
"The canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden (] ; in English sometimes Appenzell Inner-Rhodes) is the smallest canton of Switzerland by population and the second smallest by area, with Basel-City being the smallest.",
" It was the last Swiss canton to grant women the vote on local issues, in 1991."
],
[
"The Marwees is a mountain in the Alpstein massif of the Appenzell Alps, located south of Schwende in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden.",
" It lies on the range east of the Altmann, between the valleys of the Seealpsee and the Sämtisersee."
],
[
"The U.S. state of Kansas held a referendum on November on a proposed constitutional amendment to grant women the full right to vote on November 5, 1867.",
" It was the first-ever referendum on women's suffrage in U.S. history, and specifically sought to amend Section 1, Article 5 of the state constitution to \"eliminate the word \"male\" from the clause defining the qualifications of an elector.\"",
" The amendment had been approved by the legislature, but had to be ratified by the all-white-male electorate of the state; the proposed amendment shared the November ballot with a proposition to \"eliminate the word \"white\" from the clause defining the qualifications of an elector\" and allow African-American males the right to vote."
],
[
"The Women's Suffrage League, founded in 1888, spearheaded the campaign for women's right to vote in South Australia.",
" In 1894 South Australia became the first Australian colony and the fourth place in the world to grant women's suffrage.",
" At the same time women were granted the right to stand for election to Parliament, the first place in the world."
],
[
"Australia has a long-standing association with the protection and creation of women's rights.",
" Australia was the second country in the world to give women the right to vote (after New Zealand in 1893) and the first to give women the right to be elected to a national parliament.",
" The Australian state of South Australia, then a British colony, was the first parliament in the world to grant women full suffrage rights.",
" Australia has since had multiple notable women serving in public office as well as other fields.",
" Women in Australia with the notable exception of Indigenous women, were granted the right to vote and to be elected at federal elections in 1902."
],
[
"Women in Switzerland gained the right to vote in federal elections after a referendum in February 1971.",
" In 1991 following a decision by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, Appenzell Innerrhoden became the last Swiss canton to grant women the vote on local issues."
]
]
}
|
5a7109895542994082a3e4f4
|
What was the Soviet designation for the class of destroyer that is complemented by the Udaloy-class destroyer?
|
Project 956 "Sarych" (Buzzard)
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Udaloy-class destroyer",
"Sovremennyy-class destroyer"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Opytny-class destroyer",
"Kildin-class destroyer",
"Kola-class frigate",
"Neustrashimy-class destroyer",
"Sovremennyy-class destroyer",
"Mod Kashin-class destroyer",
"Kashin-class destroyer",
"Udaloy-class destroyer",
"Gnevny-class destroyer",
"Riga-class frigate"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Opytny (Опытный- Experimental) was a unique destroyer built for the Soviet Navy.",
" The Soviet designation was Project 45.",
" She was commissioned in 1941 and fought in World War II as part of the Baltic Fleet.",
" She was indigenously designed in contrast to the Type 7 which was built with Italian assistance and intended as a prototype for future Soviet destroyers.",
" She was not a successful ship, with severe problems with her machinery and with stability.",
" Her intended armament was substituted for single guns and the turrets were transferred to the Tashkent."
],
[
"The Kildin-class destroyer was a series of destroyers built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1950s.",
" They were a missile armed version of the Kotlin-class destroyer , and the class was named for Kildin Island.",
" Four ships were built around the KSShch (КСЩ, SS-N-1) anti-ship missile.",
" When this missile became obsolete in the 1960s, three ships were modernised in 1972-1977.",
" All ships were decommissioned in the late 1980s early 1990s.",
" The Soviet designation was Project 56EM for the prototype (\"Bedovyy\"), Project 56M for three series ships, and Project 56U for the modernised ships."
],
[
"The Kola class was the NATO reporting name for a group of frigates built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s.",
" The Soviet designation was \"Storozhevoi Korabl\" (escort ship) Project 42.",
" These ships were analogous to World War II era destroyer escorts or German Elbing-class torpedo boat s.",
" The programme consisted of only 8 ships as these vessels were considered to be too expensive for series production and the smaller and cheaper Riga-class frigate was built instead.",
" Radars and sonars were fitted."
],
[
"Neustrashimy (Неустрашимый, Dauntless) was a destroyer built for the Soviet Navy in the early 1950s.",
" She was to be the prototype for an extended production run but only one ship was built.",
" \"Neustrashimy\" was considered too big for series production and a modified design, the Kotlin class was chosen for series production instead.",
" The Soviet Designation was \"Project 41\".",
" This was the first Soviet ship to be given a NATO reporting name being called the \"Tallinn\" class."
],
[
"The \"Sovremenny\"-class destroyer is the principal anti-surface warship of the Russian Navy (\"Sovremenny\" translates like \"Modern\").",
" The Soviet designation for the class was Project 956 \"Sarych\" (Buzzard)."
],
[
"The Modified Kashin class were six ships built and modified based on the Kashin class destroyer for the Soviet Navy between 1973 and 1980.",
" Seven more ships were built after that for the Indian Navy.",
" The Soviet designation for the Mod Kashin is \"Project 61MP\"."
],
[
"The Kashin-class destroyers were a group of guided missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy in the 1960s and early 1970s.",
" Their Soviet designation was Project 61.",
" s of 2016 , one ship is in service with the Russian Navy, and five modified ships are in service with the Indian Navy as \"Rajput\"-class destroyer s."
],
[
"The Udaloy I\" class are a series of anti-submarine destroyers built for the Soviet Navy, eight of which are currently in service with the Russian Navy.",
" The Russian designation is \"Project 1155 Fregat\".",
" Twelve ships were built between 1980 and 1991, while a thirteenth ship built to a modified design as the Udaloy II\" class followed in 1999.",
" They complement the Sovremennyy-class destroyer in anti-aircraft warfare and anti-surface warfare operations."
],
[
"The \"Gnevny\" class were a group of destroyers built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s – early 1940s.",
" They are sometimes known as the \"Gremyashchiy\"-class destroyer and the Official Soviet Designation was \"Project 7\".",
" These ships fought in World War II."
],
[
"The Riga class was the NATO reporting name for class of frigates built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s.",
" The Soviet designation for these ships was \"Storozhevoi Korabl\" (escort ship) \"Project 50 Gornostay\" (\"Ermine stoat\").",
" The Riga class was analogous to World War II era destroyer escorts."
]
]
}
|
5ae65ab25542996d980e7b05
|
The 2011 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season, they were invited to which location, where they were defeated by Baylor, the 2011 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS ?
|
Alamo Bowl
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Washington Huskies football team",
"2011 Baylor Bears football team"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2013 Baylor Bears football team",
"2010 Baylor Bears football team",
"2009 Baylor Bears football team",
"2015 Baylor Bears football team",
"2011 Washington Huskies football team",
"2006 Baylor Bears football team",
"2011 Baylor Bears football team",
"2014 Baylor Bears football team",
"2016 Baylor Bears football team",
"2012 Baylor Bears football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Bears, coached by Art Briles, were playing their 115th football season; this year was the team's 64th and final season at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" The conference slate began with a home game against the West Virginia Mountaineers, and concluded at home against the Texas Longhorns."
],
[
"The 2010 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Art Briles and played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" They are members of the Big 12 Conference in the South Division.",
" They finished the season 7–6, 4–4 in Big 12 play and were invited to the Texas Bowl, their first bowl appearance since 1994, where they were defeated by Illinois 14–38.",
" This season featured BU's first win over the University of Texas since 1997 (12 straight losses, the most recent 11 losses all by at least 21 points)."
],
[
"The 2009 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Art Briles.",
" The Bears played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" Baylor finished the season with a record of 4–8 and 1–7 in Big 12 play."
],
[
"The 2015 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Bears were coached by Art Briles, playing their 117th football season; this year was the team's second season in McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 10–3, 6–3 in Big 12 play to finish in fourth place.",
" They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated North Carolina 49–38."
],
[
"The 2011 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by third year head coach Steve Sarkisian.",
" They played six of their home games at Husky Stadium and their final home game at CenturyLink Field due to a planned renovation of Husky Stadium; both stadiums are in Seattle, Washington.",
" They are a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 7–6, 5–4 in Pac-12 play to finish in third place in the North division.",
" They were invited to the Alamo Bowl where they were defeated by Baylor 56–67."
],
[
"The 2006 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division.",
" They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" They were coached by head coach Guy Morriss."
],
[
"The 2011 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Art Briles and played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" They are members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 10–3, 6–3 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for third place with Oklahoma (whom they defeated during the season).",
" The ten wins tied a school record for wins in a season while the 6-3 conference record is its best since joining the Big 12.",
" They were invited to the Alamo Bowl where they beat Washington, 67–56, for their first bowl win since the 1992 John Hancock Bowl."
],
[
"The 2014 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Bears were coached by Art Briles.",
" Playing their 116th football season, this was the team's first in the new McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 11–2, 8–1 in Big 12 play to win a share of the Big 12 title with TCU.",
" They were invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to Michigan State."
],
[
"The 2016 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Bears were coached by interim head coach Jim Grobe in their 118th football season.",
" This was the team's third season in McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 7–6, 3–6 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way tie for sixth place.",
" They were invited to Cactus Bowl where they defeated Boise State."
],
[
"The 2012 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Art Briles and played its home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.",
" The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" The conference slate began with a trip to Morgantown, West Virginia to take on the West Virginia Mountaineers, and concluded at home against the Oklahoma State Cowboys.",
" On December 2, Baylor accepted a berth in the 2012 Holiday Bowl to face #17 UCLA, where they defeated the Bruins, 49–26, on December 27."
]
]
}
|
5ab29b9d554299545a2cf9d0
|
Which company, Electronic Arts or CVS Health was founded first?
|
CVS Health
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Electronic Arts",
"CVS Health",
"CVS Health"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"CVS Caremark",
"CVS Health",
"MinuteClinic",
"David Dorman",
"CVS Pharmacy",
"Jane's Combat Simulations",
"Walgreens",
"Helena Foulkes",
"Electronic Arts",
"Omnicare"
],
"sentences": [
[
"CVS Caremark (formerly Caremark Rx) (stylized as CVScaremark, previously CVS/caremark) is the prescription benefit management subsidiary of CVS Health, headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island."
],
[
"CVS Health (previously CVS Corporation and CVS Caremark Corporation) (stylized as CVSHealth) is an American retail pharmacy and health care company headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island.",
" The company began in 1964 with three partners who grew the venture from a parent company, Mark Steven, Inc., that helped retailers manage their health and beauty aid product lines.",
" The business began as a chain of health and beauty aid stores, but within several years, pharmacies were added.",
" To facilitate growth and expansion, the company joined The Melville Corporation, which managed a string of retail businesses.",
" Following a period of growth in the 1980s and 1990s, CVS Corporation spun off from Melville in 1996, becoming a standalone company trading on the New York Stock Exchange as"
],
[
"MinuteClinic is a division of CVS Health (NYSE: CVS) (stylized as minute clinic), the largest pharmacy health care provider in the United States.",
" MinuteClinic launched the first walk-in clinic in the country in 2000 and is the largest provider of retail clinics with more than 1,100 locations in 33 states and the District of Columbia.",
" Nationally, the company has cared for more than 20 million patients, with a 95% customer satisfaction rating.",
" MinuteClinic is the first retail health care provider to receive three consecutive accreditations from The Joint Commission (2006, 2009 and 2012), the national evaluation and certifying agency for nearly 19,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States."
],
[
"David W. Dorman (born 1954) is an American Telecommunications executive and founding partner of Centerview Capital Technology Partners.",
" Dorman is currently Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of CVS Health Corporation and serves on the boards of PayPal Holdings, Inc., Yum!",
" Brands, Inc. and the Georgia Tech Foundation.",
" Dorman was a board member of Motorola, Inc. since 2006, was elected Non-Executive Chairman of the Board in 2008 and retired from his board position in May 2015.",
" Dorman also was a board member of Scientific Atlanta until the company was acquired by Cisco Systems in 2006."
],
[
"CVS Pharmacy (stylized as CVSpharmacy and previously CVS/pharmacy) is a subsidiary of the American retail and health care company CVS Health, headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island.",
" It was also known as, and"
],
[
"Jane's Combat Simulations was a brand of PC flight and combat simulators released by Electronic Arts (EA).",
" The Jane's Information Group branding was purchased by Electronic Arts to lend authenticity and accuracy to their growing line of combat games.",
" The license was announced in 1995, and games were released over the next 5 years, although Jane's Combat Simulations branded games had been released by Electronic Arts since 1994.",
" In late 2000, Electronic Arts dropped Jane's Combat Simulations, leading to them being licensed by different companies."
],
[
"The Walgreen Company (simply Walgreens, or sometimes archaically Walgreen) is an American company which operates as the second-largest pharmacy store chain in the United States behind CVS Health.",
" It specializes in filling prescriptions, health and wellness products, health information, and photo services.",
" As of August 31, 2016, the company operated 8,175 stores in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.",
" It was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1901.",
" The Walgreens headquarters office is in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois."
],
[
"Helena Foulkes is the current President of CVS Pharmacy and Executive Vice President of CVS Health."
],
[
"Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California.",
" Founded and incorporated on May 28, 1982 by Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer games industry and was notable for promoting the designers and programmers responsible for its games.",
" As of September 2017, Electronic Arts is the second-largest gaming company in the Americas and Europe by revenue and market capitalization after Activision Blizzard and ahead of Take-Two Interactive."
],
[
"Omnicare was an American company working in the health care industry, established in April 1981 as a spinoff of healthcare businesses from Chemed and W. R. Grace and Company.",
" It is currently a pharmacy specializing in nursing homes.",
" In 2015, Omnicare was acquired by CVS Health."
]
]
}
|
5ae60b005542996de7b71b0d
|
Is the song by Bukka White about a maximum or minimum prison?
|
maximum security prison
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Parchman Farm (song)",
"Mississippi State Penitentiary"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Square wave",
"Oregon Ballot Measure 61 (2008)",
"Ogun prison break",
"Gospel blues",
"Race in the United States criminal justice system",
"Fixin' to Die Blues",
"Shake 'Em On Down",
"Parchman Farm (song)",
"Mississippi State Penitentiary",
"Lockhart v. United States (2016)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A square wave is a non-sinusoidal periodic waveform in which the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum.",
" The transition between minimum and maximum is instantaneous for an ideal square wave; this is not realizable in physical systems.",
" Square waves are often encountered in electronics and signal processing.",
" Its stochastic counterpart is a two-state trajectory.",
" A similar but not necessarily symmetric wave, with arbitrary durations at minimum and maximum, is called a pulse wave (of which the square wave is a special case)."
],
[
"Oregon Ballot Measure 61 was an initiated state statute ballot measure that enacted law to create mandatory minimum prison sentences for certain theft, identity theft, forgery, drug, and burglary crimes."
],
[
"The Ogun prison break was an attack on the Sagamu minimum prison in the southwestern Nigerian city of Ogun State by the prisoners.",
" The attack occurred on 4 January 2013.",
" About 20 prisoners escaped from the prison leaving several prison officials and prisoners seriously injured with no death recorded.",
" About 4 escaped convicts were rearrested by the Armed Squad of the Prison Service.",
" It was reported that one escaped convict returned to the prison voluntarily to serve out his short sentence"
],
[
"Gospel blues or holy blues is a form of blues-based gospel music that has been around since the inception of blues music, a combination of blues guitar and evangelistic lyrics.",
" Notable gospel blues performers include Blind Willie Johnson, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Reverend Gary Davis and Washington Phillips.",
" Blues musicians such as Boyd Rivers, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Charley Patton, Sam Collins, Josh White, Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Willie Mctell, Bukka White, Sleepy John Estes and Skip James have recorded a fair number of Gospel and religious songs, these were often commercially released under a pseudonym."
],
[
"Race in the United States criminal justice system refers to the unique experiences and disparities in the United States in regard to the policing and prosecuting of various races.",
" There have been different outcomes for different racial groups in convicting and sentencing felons in the United States criminal justice system.",
" Experts and analysts have debated the relative importance of different factors that have led to these disparities.",
" Minority defendants are charged with crimes requiring a mandatory minimum prison sentence more often, in both relative and absolute terms (depending on the classification of race, mainly in regards to Hispanics), leading to large racial disparities in correctional facilities."
],
[
"\"Fixin’ to Die Blues\" is song by American blues musician Bukka White.",
" It is performed in the Delta blues style with White's vocal and guitar accompanied by washboard rhythm.",
" White recorded it in Chicago on May 8, 1940, for record producer Lester Melrose.",
" The song was written just days before, along with eleven others, at Melrose's urging."
],
[
"\"Shake 'Em On Down\" is a Delta blues song by American musician Bukka White.",
" He recorded it in Chicago in 1937 around the beginning of his incarceration at the infamous Parchman Prison Farm in Mississippi."
],
[
"\"Parchman Farm\" or \"Parchman Farm Blues\" is a blues song first recorded by American Delta blues musician Bukka White in 1940.",
" It is an autobiographical piece, in which White sings of his experience at the infamous Mississippi State Penitentiary, known as Parchman Farm.",
" Jazz pianist-vocalist Mose Allison adapted it for his own \"Parchman Farm\" and \"New Parchman\", which are among his most popular songs.",
" Numerous artists have recorded their own renditions, usually based on Allison's songs."
],
[
"Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP), also known as Parchman Farm, is a prison farm, the oldest prison, and the only maximum security prison for men in the state of Mississippi."
],
[
"Lockhart v. United States, 577 U.S. ___ (2016) , is a United States Supreme Court decision concerning the interpretation of a federal statute.",
" 18 USC §2252(b)(2) states that a defendant convicted of possessing child pornography is subject to a mandatory 10 year minimum prison sentence if they have \"a prior conviction...under the laws of any State relating to aggravated sexual abuse, sexual abuse, or abusive sexual conduct involving a minor or ward.\"",
" Avondale Lockhart, convicted of possession of child pornography, had a prior conviction for sexual abuse of his 53-year-old girlfriend under New York State law.",
" He was sentenced to 10 years in prison under §2252(b)(2).",
" He appealed claiming that the qualifier \"involving a minor or ward\" applies to the whole series, making his prior conviction not trigger the sentence enhancement.",
" In a 6-2 decision, the Supreme Court held that the phrase only modifies the final item in the series, upholding the 10 year minimum sentence imposed on Lockhart."
]
]
}
|
5a860442554299211dda2a36
|
In what country can both Oplismenus and Aerangis.be found to be growing?
|
Africa
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Oplismenus",
"Aerangis",
"Aerangis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Religion in Nigeria",
"Aerangis",
"History of the Jews in Malaysia",
"Oplismenus compositus",
"Oplismenus hirtellus",
"Oplismenus burmannii",
"Aerangis gracillima",
"Oplismenus undulatifolius",
"Oplismenus",
"Carduus argentatus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nigeria, the most populous African country (with a population of over 182 million in 2015), is nearly equally divided between Christianity and Islam, though the exact ratio is uncertain.",
" There is also a growing population of non-religious Nigerians who accounted for the remaining 5 percent.",
" The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are concentrated in the northern region of the country, while Christians dominate in the south.",
" The Pew Forum in a 2010 report compared reports from several sources.",
" The 1963 Nigerian census found that 36% of the population was Christian, 38% Muslim, and 26% other; the 2008 MEASURE Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) found 53% Muslim, 45% Christian, and 2% other; the 2008 Afrobarometer poll found 50% Christian, 49% Muslim, and 1% other; Pew's own survey found 52% Muslim, 46% Christian, and 1% other."
],
[
"Aerangis, abbreviated as Aergs in horticultural trade, is a genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae).",
" The name of this genus has been derived from the Greek words 'aer' (air) and 'angos' (urn), referring to the form of the lip.",
" It is the type genus of the subtribe Aerangidinae.",
" Approximately 50 species in this genus are known mostly from tropical Africa, but also from the Comoro Islands, Madagascar and Sri Lanka."
],
[
"Malaysian Jews are Jews living in Malaysia, or those originally from the country.",
" The state of Penang was once home to a Jewish community, until the latter part of the 1970s, by which time most had emigrated due to growing state-sanctioned antisemitism.",
" They were also found elsewhere in the nation, especially in Negeri Sembilan and Malacca.",
" Indications of the growing racial and religious hostility in the nation has caused many Malaysian Jews to leave or flee the country.",
" The Malaysian Jewish community consists of Jews of Sephardic origin who live amongst the Kristang people (Malacca-Portuguese), Mizrahi Jews (the majority of whom are Baghdadi Jews), Malabar Jews and Ashkenazi Jews."
],
[
"Oplismenus compositus (commonly known as running mountaingrass) is a species of perennial plant from Poaceae family that can be found throughout Asia (Pakistan China), Africa, Australia, South America, Mexico and Hawaii."
],
[
"Oplismenus hirtellus (commonly known as basket grass) is a flowering perennial plant from the Poaceae family that can be found on every continent in the world except Antarctica, growing mostly in coastal tropic and subtropic regions as well as tropical and subtropical islands such as Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and Madagascar."
],
[
"Oplismenus burmannii (commonly known as Burmann's basketgrass) is a flowering plant that can be found in Florida and on Hawaii, but is native to Zimbabwe."
],
[
"Aerangis gracillima is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family.",
" It is found in Cameroon and Gabon.",
" Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests."
],
[
"Oplismenus undulatifolius, commonly known as wavyleaf basketgrass, is a species of perennial grass from the Poaceae family that is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Southern Africa.",
" It can be found in countries such as Pakistan (Punjab & Kashmir), China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, South Africa, Madagascar and has since been introduced to the Mid-Atlantic United States.",
" There are no recognized subspecies in Catalogue of Life."
],
[
"Oplismenus is a small genus of annual or perennial grasses, commonly known as basketgrass, found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and in some cases, temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.",
" The systematics of the genus are unclear, with over 100 described species, only 7 species are officially recognized as of October 2015."
],
[
"Carduus argentatus, sometimes known as the silver thistle, is an annual herb in the family Asteraceae.",
" As a member of the genus \"Carduus\" it is known as a plumeless thistle.",
" It is found throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East.",
" Frequently growing in disturbed habitats, it is often found in sandy and stony desert wadis.",
" It is found in the eastern deserts of Egypt, through the East Mediterranean region and into Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan.",
" It can be found growing in open woodlands and shrublands, on steppes and semi-steppes as well as in extreme desert conditions.",
" It grows among mountain vegetation on Mount Hermon in the Golan Heights.",
" In Crete it is found at altitudes of up to 1400 m ."
]
]
}
|
5abff3cc5542997ec76fd47f
|
What type of animation was used in the show created by Arthur Rankin Jr. and an American director, producer, composer, lyricist, and author?
|
stop motion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The New Adventures of Pinocchio (TV series)",
"The New Adventures of Pinocchio (TV series)",
"Jules Bass"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Daydreamer (film)",
"Jules Bass",
"The Flight of Dragons",
"Arthur Rankin Jr.",
"The Stingiest Man in Town",
"The New Adventures of Pinocchio (TV series)",
"The Last Unicorn (film)",
"The Bermuda Depths",
"Tadahito Mochinaga",
"The Wind in the Willows (1987 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Daydreamer is a 1966 stop motion animated and live-action musical fantasy film produced by Rankin/Bass Productions.",
" Directed by Jules Bass, it was written by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Romeo Muller, based on the stories of Hans Christian Andersen.",
" It features songs by Jules Bass and Maury Laws.",
" The film's opening features the cast in puppet and live form plus caricatures of the cast by Al Hirschfeld."
],
[
"Jules Bass (born September 16, 1935) is an American director, producer, composer, lyricist, and author.",
" Until 1960, he worked at a New York advertising agency, and then co-founded a film production company in New York.",
" He joined ASCAP in 1963 and collaborated musically with Edward Thomas and James Polack."
],
[
"The Flight of Dragons is a 1982 animated fantasy film produced by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, Jr. and loosely combining the speculative natural history book of the same name (1979) by Peter Dickinson with the novel \"The Dragon and the George\" (1976) by Gordon R. Dickson.",
" The film centers upon a quest undertaken to stop an evil wizard who plans to rule the world by dark magic.",
" A major theme within the story is the question of whether science and magic can co-exist.",
" This is told mostly through the experience of character Peter Dickinson, drawn from the 20th century into the magical realm."
],
[
"Arthur Gardner Rankin Jr. (July 19, 1924 – January 30, 2014) was an American director, producer and writer, who mostly worked in animation.",
" A part of Rankin/Bass Productions with his friend Jules Bass, he created stop-motion animation features such as \"Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer\" and the 1977 cartoon animation of \"The Hobbit\".",
" He is credited on over 1,000 television programs."
],
[
"The Stingiest Man in Town (町一番のけちんぼう , Machi Ichiban no Kechinbō ) (1978), based on Charles Dickens's \"A Christmas Carol\", is a Christmas special created by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass, which featured traditional animation rather than the Animagic most often used by the company.",
" It was an animated remake of a long-unseen, but quite well received, live-action musical special (also called \"The Stingiest Man in Town\") which had starred Basil Rathbone, Martyn Green, and Vic Damone.",
" The live-action version had been telecast on December 23, 1956, on the NBC anthology series \"The Alcoa Hour\", and was published on DVD in 2011, by VAI.",
" The animated remake first aired December 23, 1978, in the United States on ABC, and was telecast in Japan the next day."
],
[
"The New Adventures of Pinocchio is a syndicated stop motion animated television series produced by Rankin/Bass Productions in the United States and made by Dentsu Studios in Japan.",
" Created by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and his partner Jules Bass, it was based on the book \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" written by Italian author, Carlo Collodi.",
" The series was Rankin/Bass' first production to be made in \"Animagic\", a stop motion puppet technique which, in association with the company, was done by Tadahito Mochinaga's MOM Productions (before Mochinaga leaves for China after the finished animation for \"Mad Monster Party?",
"\").",
" A total of 130 five-minute \"chapters\" were produced in 1960–61.",
" These segments made up a series of five-chapter, 25-minute episodes.",
" During 1963–64, the series was also aired in Japan on Fuji TV as part of another stop motion TV series, \"Prince Ciscorn\" (シスコン王子, lit.",
" \"Ciscorn Ōji\"), based on the manga by Fujiko Fujio and also produced by Tadahito Mochinaga for Studio KAI and Dentsu."
],
[
"The Last Unicorn is a 1982 animated fantasy film directed and produced by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass.",
" It was produced by Rankin/Bass Productions for ITC Entertainment and animated by Topcraft.",
" Based on the novel \"The Last Unicorn\" written by Peter S. Beagle, who also wrote the film's screenplay, the film is about a unicorn who, upon learning that she is the last of her species in the world, goes on a quest to find out what has happened to the others of her kind."
],
[
"The Bermuda Depths is a Japanese / American co-production 1978 fantasy film originally broadcast as a made-for-TV movie written by Arthur Rankin Jr. of Rankin/Bass fame.",
" Special effects and creature elements were handled by Tsuburaya Productions, most famous for the \"Ultraman\" franchise.",
" The movie first aired in the United States January 27, 1978 on ABC, and was later released to theaters in Japan."
],
[
"Tadahito Mochinaga (持永 只仁 , Mochinaga Tadahito , March 3, 1919 – April 1, 1999) , also known as Tad Mochinaga, was a pioneer Japanese stop-motion animator.",
" Having done many stop motion films/shorts in Japan, he is best known as the animator for Rankin/Bass' \"Animagic\" productions at his MOM Studio in Tokyo throughout the 1960s.",
" He did this work in association with American director Arthur Rankin, Jr. who wrote and designed the productions before sending them to Japan for animation."
],
[
"The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass.",
" It is an adaptation of \"The Wind in the Willows\" by Kenneth Grahame.",
" Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie.",
" The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken.",
" The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", \"The Hobbit\", and \"The Flight of Dragons\", among others."
]
]
}
|
5ab30b8e55429976abd1bc38
|
Damien Starkey was represented by what music label?
|
Rockingchair Records
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Damien Starkey",
"Damien Starkey",
"Saliva (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Damien Starkey",
"Music of Life",
"CLS Music",
"The Karminsky Experience",
"Burn Season",
"Veena Music",
"J'accuse (album)",
"Saliva (band)",
"Porta (rapper)",
"MFS (label)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Damien Joel Starkey (born October 20, 1982) is an American producer, songwriter, composer, and multi-instrumentalist.",
" He has played many roles in several bands, served as a vocalist for Society Red and Burn Season, bassist for Puddle of Mudd, and he also owns a company called Give 2 Get Music Group in which he is a music supervisor and composer for TV and film music.",
" Damien has scored and wrote music for several TV shows and movies including American Reunion, Nitro Circus Movie, Freeheld, Pawn Stars, Bar Rescue, and Undercover Boss.",
" As a producer he has written for and produced many notable artists including platinum selling bands Saliva, Daughtry and Avril Lavigne.",
" Damien also is a managing partner in the music technology company Songlinkr."
],
[
"Music of Life is a British independent dance music label formed in 1986 by two influential DJ remixers, Froggy and Simon Harris, managed by Chris France.",
" Following several successful productions, one of which reached No. 3 in the UK pop music charts (The Real Thing's 'You to me are Everything') Harris and Froggy decided to launch their own label, they were offered a label deal by Morgan Khan (Streetwave) and the first release was a remix by the duo of Cerrone's 'Supernature' (his 'Music of Life song was the inspiration for the label name).",
" Within a few months Froggy left the label and Streetwave went out of business.",
" Harris being active in remixing and production for many other artists and labels financed the label with his remix income.",
" After the demise of Streetwave Harris and France decided to re-launch as a British hip-hop (usually UK Hip Hop,) music label.",
" Music of Life opened an office in London's Soho at 22 Hanway Street, Chris France and his sister Michelle spent their days in the busy Soho office whilst Simon could usually be found in his home studio 'The Bunker' producing many of the Music of Life releases."
],
[
"CLS Music is a Budapest based independent record label, founded in 2002 as CLS Records.",
" In 2010, the company changed its name to \"CLS Music\" to reflect a shift in the company's focus from releasing records to more wide-scope musical management.",
" The company is also a major redistributor of foreign independent and electronic music releases in Hungary.",
" At the end of 2013, the CLS Music label was run by Egység Média Kft, founded by one of the owners of CLS Records in 2008.",
" From the second half of 2013, Egység Média releases music under the Egység Média / CLS Music label.",
" In 2016, Egység Média was one of the 21 labels nominated for the IMPALA FIVEUNDERFIFTEEN campaign shining a light on Europe's most inspiring young labels.",
" The label received the IMPALA Young Label Spotlight Award."
],
[
"The Karminsky Experience is a DJ and recording artist duo consisting of James Munns and Martin Dingle.",
" Munns and Dingle began spinning together in small London nightlife locales during the early 1990s, and had a long running, successful circuit of performances, in various night clubs throughout England.",
" Their full-length debut, \"The Power of Suggestion\", was released by the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music label in 2003.",
" They are best known for their LP releases of \"The Power of Suggestion\" and \"Snapshot,\" both of which were put out under the ESL Music label, which was founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton of Thievery Corporation.",
" Their newest album, \"Beat!\"",
", was released under a new label, Patterns of Behavior."
],
[
"Burn Season is an American hard rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 2001.",
" An early version of the group recorded some demos at Jacksonville Beach studio Music Factory with just Damien Starkey on lead vocal and guitar and Bobby Amaru on drums (with studio owner Michael Ray FitzGerald filling in on bass).",
" The group then moved to Jacksonville's Hole of the Pigeon, where they recorded an impressive set of demos that snagged them immediate major-label interest.",
" The first record executive who showed interest in Burn Season was Flawless Records' Fred Durst, lead vocalist of Limp Bizkit.",
" This led to a strong \"buzz\" in the industry.",
" The members decided to sign with Elektra Records in what was reputedly an obscenely large deal."
],
[
"Veena Music (Oriental Audio Visual Electronics) is a music label based in Rajasthan, India.",
" It is owned by K. C. Maloo and is headquartered at Jaipur.",
" Since its establishment, it has released many albums in Rajasthani and Hindi languages.",
" and has also acquired music rights of many Rajasthani films.Its main aim is to promote true Rajasthani music in today's music scenario of adulaterated, poor and high-noise music.",
" It was established 25 years ago, and has since been an pioneer in fostering Rajasthani music through its albums and various cultural programmes held across the state and abroad.",
"<br> It is a highly successful and well-known music label in Rajasthan."
],
[
"J'accuse is an album by French singer-songwriter Damien Saez released in 2010 on Wagram Music label."
],
[
"Saliva is an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1996.",
" Saliva released their self-titled debut album on August 26, 1997, through Rockingchair Records, a record label owned and operated by Mark Yoshida, who recorded and produced the release at his studio, Rockingchair Studios."
],
[
"Christian Jiménez Bundo (born 2 July 1988 in Barcelona), known as \"Porta\", is a Spanish rapper.",
" He became popular in 2006 through his huge success in social networks, with his demo \"No es cuestión de edades\" (2006) and \"No hay truco\" ( 2007), which were widely disseminated on the Internet, where he broke the record of downloads.",
" Porta won greater popularity by releasing his first album \"En boca de tantos\" (2008).",
" His third album \"Trastorno bipolar\" was released in 2009 but did not have the same sales success as his first LP because it did not have the same promotion.",
" Both albums were released by Universal Music Label group.",
" Over time, Porta had disagreements with his label and ended up resigning his contract on 24 August 2011.",
" His previous work, \"Reset\", was released on 7 May 2012 under the label PIAS Spain.",
" After leaving the Universal Music label, his new album scored a number of sales and was welcomed by the public in a positive way and he gained more followers.",
" His latest album Algo ha Cambiado was released on 10 June 2014 in physical format in Spain and in digital format (on iTunes) worldwide. \"",
"No hay truco\" is Porta's most downloaded album.",
" Porta has about 11 million followers on all his accounts online."
],
[
"MFS (Masterminded For Success) was an independent electronic dance music label from Berlin, Germany lasting from 1990–2008 (although it has officially never actually folded, it has just stopped releasing music).",
" The label was founded by \"\"Deutsche Schallplatten Berlin\"\" the former GDR record company, which made it the very first independent dance music label of East Germany, until the DSB closed down in 1993.",
" After which, Mark Reeder and Torsten Jurk took MFS and carried on, to launch the careers, and release music, by some of electronic dance music's seminal artists."
]
]
}
|
5a8638f255429960ec39b652
|
Which South Korean Singer is also an actress: Park Bom or Hahm Eun-jung?
|
Hahm Eun-jung
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Park Bom",
"Hahm Eun-jung"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Good Bye (EP)",
"Love Love Love (Roy Kim album)",
"99 (Epik High album)",
"Hahm Eun-jung",
"Eun-jung",
"Maeng Se-chang",
"Sisters-in-Law (TV series)",
"Sunmin",
"Park Bom",
"Lee Hi discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Goodbye is the re-issued EP by Hahm Eun-jung (also known as Elsie).",
" The title song is \"Goodbye,\" which is an OST of Eun-jung's Webdrama \"Only for You\"."
],
[
"Love Love Love is the debut studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter Roy Kim, released and distributed on June 25, 2013 through CJ E&M Music.",
" The album features nine tracks in total, and spawned two hit singles: the million-selling hit \"Bom Bom Bom\" and the lead single under the same title.",
" Due to the album's success, Kim earned a Mnet Asian Music Award for Best New Male Artist, and a Golden Disk Award for New Rising Star Award in Disk Album.",
" As of July 2016, \"Love Love Love\" has sold over 19,000 physical copies and 2.94 million individual track downloads in Kim's native country (see Roy Kim discography)."
],
[
"99 is the seventh studio album by the South Korean hip hop group Epik High.",
" It was released online on October 19, 2012 and in physical CD format on October 23.",
" The title tracks were “Up,” a hip-hop song featuring 2NE1’s Park Bom, and “Don’t Hate Me.\"",
" The album also included the previously released collaboration with Lee Hi, \"It's Cold.\""
],
[
"Hahm Eun-jung (born December 12, 1988), better known by the mononym Eunjung, also known as Elsie, is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She is best known for being a member of South Korean girl group T-ara.",
" In May 2015, she made her solo debut as Elsie with mini album \"I'm Good\"."
],
[
"Eun-jung, also spelled Eun-jeong or Un-jong, is a Korean feminine given name.",
" Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.",
" There are 26 hanja with the reading \"eun\" and 75 hanja with the reading \"jung\" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.",
" Eun-jung was the third-most common name for baby girls in South Korea in 1970, falling to sixth place in 1980."
],
[
"Maeng Se-chang (born November 13, 1991) is a South Korean actor and singer.",
" Maeng started his career as a child actor.",
" In 2011, he revealed his hidden ambitions as a singer.",
" In July 2011, he debuted as the leader of the ballad group \"BoM\" with a single album \"Without You.\"",
" However, BoM was disbanded in March 2013."
],
[
"Sisters-in-Law () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Hahm Eun-jung, Lee Joo-yeon, Kang Kyung-joon, and Cha Do-jin.",
" The series airs daily on MBC from 20:55 to 21:30 (KST), however, starting episode 41, the series was moved to Monday and Tuesday 20:55 (KST) time-slot with 2 episodes back-to-back."
],
[
"Sunmin (Hangul: 선민, \"Katakana\": ソンミン, born August 4, 1987) is a South Korean singer who speaks and sings in Korean, Japanese, and English.",
" She debuted in 2006, with the single \"Keep Holding You,\" a collaboration with the Japanese R&B singer Toshinobu Kubota.",
" Her career was initially focused on the Japanese market, but her work became focused in South Korea from 2009 to 2010.",
" She also contributed to original soundtracks of South Korean television series \"Master of Study\" and \"Gloria (2010 TV series)\".",
" In 2010 to 2011, she was in the main South Korean musical production of \"Jekyll & Hyde\" as Lucy.",
" In 2012 to 2013, she reprised her role as Lucy in the South Korean national tour.",
" In spring 2013, Sunmin played Josephine in the South Korean production of \"Arsène Lupin\", the musical."
],
[
"Park Bom (born March 24, 1984), better known by the mononym Bom, is a South Korean singer.",
" She is best known as a member of the South Korean girl group 2NE1.",
" The group announced their disbandment on November 25, 2016."
],
[
"Korean singer Lee Hi is a South Korean singer under YG Entertainment.",
" She is known as the runner-up of SBS's \"K-pop Star Season 1\".",
" Her debut single \"1.2.3.4\", was released on October 28, 2012 and reached No. 1 with first-week sales of 667,549 downloads.",
" On March 28, 2013 Lee Hi released her first album, which sold 17,309 copies and total 5,488,390 digital singles.",
" On the end of 2013 Lee Hi released a collaboration with Park Bom of 2NE1, a cover of Mariah Carey's single \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\".",
" In 2014 she made a unit with Akdong Musician's Lee Suhyun, and released \"I'm Different\" features Bobby of iKON.",
" After three years from her first album, Lee Hi released a half album titled \"Seoulite\" digitally on March 9, 2016, including five songs.",
" The full album \"Seoulite\" was released on 20 April and has 11 songs."
]
]
}
|
5ab868fa5542990e739ec8ef
|
In what year was the star of Thieves, Melissa George, born?
|
6 August 1976
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Thieves (TV series)",
"Thieves (TV series)",
"Melissa George"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Music Within",
"Angel Parrish",
"A Lonely Place to Die",
"Swinging with the Finkels",
"The Betrayed (2008 film)",
"Thieves (TV series)",
"Lauren Reed",
"Triangle (2009 British film)",
"Melissa George",
"Between Us (2012 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Music Within is a 2007 comedy-drama film directed by Steven Sawalich and starring Ron Livingston, Melissa George, Michael Sheen, Rebecca De Mornay and Marion Ross.",
" The film tells the true story of Richard Pimentel, a respected public speaker whose hearing disability attained in the Vietnam War drove him to become an activist for the Americans with Disabilities Act."
],
[
"Angel Marie Parrish (née Brooks) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", portrayed by Melissa George.",
" She made her first on-screen appearance on 30 March 1993, arriving as a teenage runaway.",
" The character became popular amongst viewers when she was paired up with Shane Parrish, and to this day they remain one of the soap's most loved couples.",
" George departed \"Home and Away\" on 30 August 1996.",
" Angel said goodbye to Summer Bay and left for England with her children and new boyfriend."
],
[
"A Lonely Place to Die is a 2011 British thriller film directed by Julian Gilbey and based on a screenplay from Will Gilbey and Julian Gilbey.",
" It stars Melissa George, Ed Speleers, Karel Roden, Eamonn Walker, Sean Harris and Kate Magowan."
],
[
"Swinging with the Finkels is a 2011 British comedy film directed by Jonathan Newman, starring Mandy Moore, Martin Freeman and Melissa George.",
" A wealthy London couple decide to take up \"swinging\" (as in \"partner swapping\") in an attempt to save their struggling marriage.",
" It was picked up by Freestyle Releasing and had a limited release date in the United States on 26 August 2011."
],
[
"The Betrayed is a 2008 American thriller film, directed by Amanda Gusack from her own screenplay and starring Melissa George, Oded Fehr and Christian Campbell."
],
[
"Thieves is an American drama television series created by Jim Leonard.",
" The series stars John Stamos, Melissa George, Robert Knepper and Tone Lōc.",
" The series aired from September 28, 2001, to November 23, 2001, on ABC."
],
[
"Lauren Reed is a fictional character played by Melissa George in the ABC television series \"Alias\".",
" She is Michael Vaughn's wife during the third season of the series."
],
[
"Triangle is a 2009 British-Australian psychological horror thriller film written and directed by Christopher Smith, and starring Melissa George and Michael Dorman.",
" The film was released in the United Kingdom on 16 October 2009.",
" George portrays a single mother who goes on a boating trip with several friends.",
" When they are forced to abandon their ship, they board a derelict ocean liner, where they become convinced that someone is stalking them."
],
[
"Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress.",
" A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" from 1993 to 1996.",
" After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature \"Dark City\" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film \"The Limey\" (1999) and David Lynch's \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001)."
],
[
"Between Us is a 2012 American drama film directed by Dan Mirvish, based on the play by Joe Hortua, with a screenplay adaptation by Hortua and Mirvish.",
" It stars Taye Diggs, Melissa George, David Harbour, and Julia Stiles."
]
]
}
|
5ab20223554299340b52546c
|
Aloma Wright made recurring appearances on what television series created by Bill Lawrence?
|
Scrubs
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"My Long Goodbye",
"Scrubs (TV series)"
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"sent_id": [
2,
0
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{
"title": [
"Scrubs (TV series)",
"The Only Way Is Essex (series 18)",
"List of Emmerdale characters (2013)",
"My Long Goodbye",
"Phil Hartman",
"Misty (Pokémon)",
"Scrubs (season 1)",
"J. R. Williams (comics)",
"Jeremiah Wright controversy",
"Egypt Sherrod"
],
"sentences": [
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"Scrubs (stylized as [scrubs]) is an American medical comedy-drama television series created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2, 2001, to March 17, 2010, on NBC and later ABC.",
" The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart teaching hospital.",
" The title is a play on surgical scrubs and a term for a low-ranking person because at the beginning of the series, most of the main characters are medical interns."
],
[
"The eighteenth series of the British semi-reality television programme \"The Only Way Is Essex\" was confirmed on 3 June 2015 when it was announced that it had renewed for at least a further six series, taking it up to 21 series.",
" It is the third series to be included in its current contract.",
" The series launched on 17 July 2016 with a \"The Only Way is Mallorca\" special.",
" Ahead of the series it was announced that cast member Jake Hall had quit the show having appeared since the fourteenth series.",
" Despite quitting the show at the end of the sixteenth series, Jess Wright made a one-off appearance to support Bobby over the loss of his dog.",
" It was also the first series not to include long-running cast member Lewis Bloor, who quit during the previous series.",
" New cast member Amber Dowding joined the show for this series. \"",
"Love Island\" winners Nathan Massey and Cara De La Hoyde also made guest appearances during the ninth episode of the series.",
" This was the final series to include Billie Faiers after it was announced she had quit the show."
],
[
"\"Emmerdale\" is a British soap opera first broadcast on 16 October 1972.",
" The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear during 2013, by order of first appearance.",
" Alex Moss' grandmother Beattie Dixon was introduced by the soap's series producer, Stuart Blackburn.",
" Subsequent characters have been introduced by his successor Kate Oates.",
" Ross Barton made his debut in July.",
" Joanie Wright made her first appearance in August.",
" October saw the introduction of Lindy, the mother of established character Ruby Haswell, and former \"Coronation Street\" actor Bill Ward as James Barton.",
" Harriet Finch and Gil Keane debuted in November, while Pete, played by \"Hollyoaks\" star Anthony Quinlan, and Finn Barton arrived in December."
],
[
"\"My Long Goodbye\" is the 15th episode of season six of the American comedy-drama \"Scrubs\".",
" It was written by Dave Tennant and directed by Victor Nelli, Jr..",
" It is noteworthy for being the last regular episode featuring Aloma Wright as Laverne Roberts, a regular recurring character since the pilot episode."
],
[
"Philip Edward \"Phil\" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist.",
" Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958.",
" After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America.",
" Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman.",
" Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" and made recurring appearances as Captain Carl on Reubens' show \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\"."
],
[
"Misty, known as Kasumi (カスミ ) in Japan, is a fictional character in the Pokémon franchise owned by Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri.",
" She has appeared as a Gym Leader in the \"Pokémon\" video games \"Pokémon Red\" and \"Blue\", \"Pokémon Gold\" and \"Silver\", and their respective remakes.",
" She was a protagonist in the ongoing anime for the first five seasons, travelling alongside Ash Ketchum and Brock to become the world's best trainer of Water-type Pokémon before departing home to Cerulean City to run the family gym, but made recurring appearances after.",
" The character has also appeared in manga like \"Pokémon Adventures\".",
" Her Japanese voice actress is Mayumi Iizuka, while her English voice was supplied by Rachael Lillis and Michele Knotz."
],
[
"The first season of the American comedy television series \"Scrubs\" premiered on NBC on October 2, 2001 and concluded on May 21, 2002 and consists of 24 episodes.",
" \"Scrubs\" was created by Bill Lawrence who wrote the pilot as well as 3 other episodes in the season.",
" Adam Bernstein directed the pilot as well as 4 other episodes.",
" Neil Flynn was only a guest star in the first season, although he appeared in every episode of the season.",
" Bill Lawrence said if the show had been cancelled at the end of the first season, he would have made the Janitor a figment of J.D.'s imagination."
],
[
"J. R. Williams (born 1957) is an American cartoonist, animator, and fine artist best-known for his late 1980s/early 1990s work in alternative comics.",
" Known for his manic, exaggerated cartooning style, Williams brought an underground comix edge to his work during this period.",
" Williams' characters Skinboy and the Bad Boys made recurring appearances in many of his stories."
],
[
"The Jeremiah Wright controversy gained national attention in the United States, in March 2008 when ABC News, after reviewing dozens of U.S. Presidential candidate Barack Obama's pastor Jeremiah Wright's sermons, excerpted parts which were subject to intense media scrutiny.",
" Wright is a retired senior pastor of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and former pastor of President Obama.",
" Obama denounced the statements in question, but critics continued to press the issue of his relationship with Wright.",
" In response to this, he gave a speech titled \"A More Perfect Union\", in which he sought to place Wright's comments in a historical and sociological context.",
" In the speech, Obama again denounced Wright's remarks, but did not disown him as a person.",
" The controversy began to fade, but was renewed in late April when Wright made a series of media appearances, including an interview on \"Bill Moyers Journal\", a speech at the NAACP, and a speech at the National Press Club.",
" After the last of these, Obama spoke more forcefully against his former pastor, saying that he was \"outraged\" and \"saddened\" by his behavior, and in May he resigned his membership in the church."
],
[
"Egypt Sherrod is a television, radio personality, author, speaker and home space expert.",
" With over 14 years as a REALTOR, Egypt Sherrod has been named \"America's most beloved real estate agent\" as host of HGTV's \"Flipping Virgins\" & \"Property Virgins.\"",
" She's made recurring appearances as the real estate \"go-to girl\" on NBC's Today Show, CNBC, FOX, CNN, HLN as well as being featured in Rolling Stone, Black Enterprise, Fast Company, Time Out New York and a host of other magazines.",
" Egypt is the author of the Best-Selling \"Keep Calm…It’s Just Real Estate: Your No-Stress Guide To Buying A Home,\" on Running Press/Perseus Books."
]
]
}
|
5abb7c515542993f40c73b09
|
Where is Tropicana Resort & Casino located?
|
Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Keep the Customer Satisfied (album)",
"Tropicana Las Vegas"
],
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3
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City",
"Odawa Casino Resort",
"Standing Ovation (Count Basie album)",
"Tropicana Avenue",
"Hooters Casino Hotel",
"Keep the Customer Satisfied (album)",
"Dirk Arthur",
"WinStar World Casino",
"Tropicana Las Vegas",
"Tropicana Laughlin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey.",
" It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms.",
" Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex."
],
[
"Odawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort.",
" Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007.",
" It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.",
" The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened.",
" In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous).",
" The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel.",
" Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests.",
" Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older.",
" Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old."
],
[
"Standing Ovation (subtitled 3 Eras of Basie Recorded Live at the Tropicana Hotel, Las Vegas) is a live album by pianist and bandleader Count Basie featuring performances recorded at the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas in 1969 and released on the Dot label."
],
[
"Tropicana Avenue is a major east–west section line arterial in the Las Vegas area.",
" The road is named after the Tropicana Resort & Casino which is located on the Las Vegas Boulevard where it intersects with Tropicana Avenue.",
" Part of it is signed as Nevada State Route 593 (SR 593)."
],
[
"Hooters Casino Hotel is a hotel and casino located off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.",
" It is owned by Trinity Hotel Investors and operated by the Navegante Group.",
" It is located off the Strip next to the Tropicana and across the street from the MGM Grand Las Vegas.",
" The hotel has 696 rooms with a 35000 sqft casino."
],
[
"Keep the Customer Satisfied is a 1970 live album by Buddy Rich and his big band, recorded at the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas."
],
[
"Dirk Arthur is an American magician.",
" He has starred in the Las Vegas show \"Xtreme Magic\", at the Tropicana Resort & Casino.",
" The show featured leopards, Bengali tigers, and snow tigers.",
" After a six-year run, the show celebrated its final performance on March 12, 2010.",
" Large objects such as a diesel locomotive and helicopter were made to magically appear during the show.",
" Dirk Arthur himself appeared as a guest on the March 7, 2008 episode of the \"Late Show with David Letterman\"."
],
[
"WinStar World Casino and Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Oklahoma–Texas state line, 1 mi north of the Red River, at Exit 1 off Interstate 35 and Winstar Boulevard in Thackerville, Oklahoma.",
" The casino opened as the WinStar Casino in 2004, and was expanded (with a 395-room hotel tower) and renamed the WinStar World Casino in 2009, with its 519000 sqft of casino floor making it the largest casino in the state of Oklahoma.",
" In August 2013, WinStar Resorts completed a major expansion project, which added a new 1000-room second hotel tower that was divided into two phases; this also added a new casino that is attached to the tower.",
" As a result of the completion of this expansion, the casino overtook Foxwoods Resort Casino to become the largest casino in the United States based on gaming floor space.",
" WinStar has over 7,400 electronic games, 46 table poker rooms, 99 total table games, Racer's off-track betting, High Limit Room, keno, and bingo."
],
[
"Tropicana Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming and is a franchise of Hilton's DoubleTree chain.",
" It offers 1,467 rooms and a 50000 sqft gaming floor.",
" Tropicana Las Vegas also has 72000 sqft of convention and exhibit space."
],
[
"Tropicana Laughlin (formerly Ramada Express and Tropicana Express) is a hotel and casino located in Laughlin, Nevada.",
" It is owned and operated by Tropicana Entertainment.",
" The hotel has 1,498 guest rooms and suites, located in both the 12-story Casino Tower and the 24-story Promenade Tower.",
" The casino has 1,050 slot machines and 21 table games.",
" It includes the restaurants: The Steakhouse, Passaggio Italian Gardens, Carnegie's Café, Taqueria Del Rio, Round House Buffet, Poolside Café, Dips & Dogs and Victory Plaza."
]
]
}
|
5a820b2d5542990a1d231f22
|
Daniel John Ferguson Paton, was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for which professional football club in Aston, Birmingham, that plays in the Championship, the second level of English football?
|
Aston Villa Football Club
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
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"Daniel Paton",
"Aston Villa F.C."
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"Aston Villa F.C.",
"List of Sunderland A.F.C. seasons",
"Colchester United F.C. league record by opponent",
"Daniel Paton",
"2015–16 Birmingham City F.C. season",
"List of Aston Villa F.C. records and statistics",
"Matthew Ferguson (footballer)",
"2014–15 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season",
"2012–13 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season",
"East Stirlingshire F.C. league record by opponent"
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"Aston Villa Football Club ( ; nicknamed Villa, The Villa, The Villans and The Lions) is a professional football club in Aston, Birmingham, that plays in the Championship, the second level of English football.",
" Founded in 1874, they have played at their current home ground, Villa Park, since 1897.",
" Aston Villa were one of the founder members of the Football League in 1888 and of the Premier League in 1992."
],
[
"Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879 as Sunderland & District Teachers Association Football Club by James Allan.",
" They turned professional in 1885.",
" Sunderland won their first Football League championship in the 1891–92 season two years after joining the league.",
" They won the next Football League First Division on three occasions in four seasons; in 1892, 1893 and 1895, separated by a runner-up spot in 1894.",
" In the 1901–02 season, Sunderland won their fifth Football League First Division championship.",
" They came close to completing the \"league and cup double\" in the 1912–13 season, winning the league but losing to Aston Villa in the 1913 FA Cup Final.",
" The team's next success came in the 1935–36 season when they won the League Championship and also the Charity Shield.",
" They had not won the FA Cup until the 1936–37 season when they defeated Preston North End in the 1937 FA Cup Final.",
" Sunderland entered The Football League in 1890 and were not relegated from the top division until the 1957–58 season; a total of 58 seasons in the highest division of England.",
" Their next trophy came in the 1973 FA Cup Final as they beat Leeds United 1–0.",
" They reached the 1985 Football League Cup Final but finished as runners-up to Norwich City after being beaten 1–0.",
" In the 1986–87 season Sunderland were relegated to the Football League Third Division for the first time in their history under the management of Lawrie McMenemy, they however, returned to the second division the following season as champions–their lowest position in the English football league system.",
" Their first appearance in the Premier League came in the 1999–2000 season after being promoted as champions from Division One.",
" In winning promotion the club gained 105 points, which was a record at the time.",
" Sunderland gained just 15 points in the 2005-06 season, which set the record for the lowest number of points in a Premier League season, which has since been eclipsed by Derby County."
],
[
"Colchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Colchester, Essex, that was founded in 1937.",
" From the 1937–38 season, the club played in the Southern Football League until 1950, when they were elected to the Football League.",
" After playing in the Third Division South for eight seasons, Colchester remained in the Third Division when the league was re-organised by finishing 12th in 1958.",
" The club were relegated to the Fourth Division in 1961, but made an immediate return to the Third Division after finishing the 1961–62 season in second position, one point behind Millwall.",
" They bounced between the Third and Fourth divisions until 1990, when the club were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 40 years.",
" After two seasons in the Football Conference, the U's were promoted back to the Football League after winning the Conference title on goal difference over Wycombe Wanderers in 1992.",
" Colchester played in the Third Division between 1992 and 1998, when they won promotion to the Second Division after a play-off final win against Torquay United at Wembley.",
" The club remained in the third tier until 2006, as they were promoted to the Championship, the second tier of English football, for the first time in their history, ending the season as runners up in League One to Southend United.",
" The U's spent two seasons in the Championship, earning their highest-ever league finish of 10th position in the second tier before being relegated back to League One in 2008.",
" Following relegation to League Two at the end of the 2015–16 season, Colchester made a return to the fourth tier of English football for the first time in 18-years."
],
[
"Daniel John Ferguson Paton (1871 – \"unknown\") was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa."
],
[
"The 2015–16 season was Birmingham City Football Club' s 113th season in the English football league system and fifth consecutive season in the Football League Championship.",
" It covered the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016.",
" Their Championship record, of 63 points accrued via 16 wins, 15 draws and 15 losses resulting in a tenth-place finish, was exactly the same as in 2014–15.",
" Tenth was the lowest position the team had occupied all season.",
" The average attendance at league matches, of 17,602, was some 9% higher than in 2014–15.",
" As with all clubs in the top two tiers of English football, Birmingham entered the 2015–16 FA Cup in the third round; they lost in that round at home to Premier League club AFC Bournemouth.",
" In the League Cup, they progressed through two rounds before being eliminated by Aston Villa, also of the Premier League, in the third."
],
[
"Aston Villa Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Aston, Birmingham, who currently play in the EFL Championship.",
" The club was founded in 1874 and have played at their current home ground, Villa Park, since 1897.",
" Aston Villa were founding members of the Football League in 1888 and the Premier League in 1992.",
" They are one of the oldest and most successful football clubs in England, having won the First Division Championship seven times and the FA Cup seven times.",
" In 1982 the club became one of only five English clubs to win the European Cup."
],
[
"Matthew Ferguson (c. 1873 in Bellshill, Scotland – 1902) was a Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland as a central defender.",
" He made his debut for Sunderland against Bury on 1 September 1896 in a 1–0 defeat at Newcastle Road.",
" In 1902, Ferguson won an English Football League Championship with Sunderland though, the same year, he died and ultimately missed out on international caps for his country, Scotland.",
" Through his time at Sunderland, spanning from 1896 to 1902 he made 167 league appearances, scoring 5 goals.",
" Ferguson died in the close season of 1902, aged 26, just weeks after Sunderland clinched the 1901-02 League championship.",
" His career highpoint was the league title win, but he was perhaps best remembered for keeping goal in a friendly against Tottenham on January 2, 1900 - after Sunderland goalkeeper Ted Doig injured his wrist the day before.",
" A large attendance at his funeral proved his popularity."
],
[
"The 2014–15 season was the 116th season of competitive league football in the history of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers.",
" The club competed in the second tier of the English football system, the Football League Championship, following their return to the second level after being promoted as champions from League One at the first attempt."
],
[
"The 2012–13 season was the 114th season of competitive league football in the history of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers.",
" The club competed in the second tier of the English football system, the Football League Championship.",
" They had returned to the second level having been relegated from the Premier League after three seasons during the previous season."
],
[
"East Stirlingshire Football Club is a Scottish association football club from Falkirk.",
" The club was formed in 1881, with its origins traced to the previous year when a local cricket club from Bainsford formed a footballing section under the name Britannia.",
" After spending their first ten seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies, East Stirlingshire competed in regional leagues between 1891 and 1899, including the Central Football Combination and the Midland Football League.",
" In 1900, the club was elected to the second-tier of Scotland's main national league competition – the Scottish Football League.",
" The club remained in the Scottish Football League Division Two until 1914–15, when the league was suspended due to the outbreak of World War I.",
" The league was restarted in 1921–22 and after a solitary season in the third-tier in 1923–24, East Stirlingshire remained in the second-tier until 1932–33 when the club was promoted to the top-tier for the first time but were relegated after one season.",
" Between 1939 and 1955, the club spent only three seasons in the Scottish Football League after being refused entry to its second-tier after the end of World War II and did not join again until the 1955–56 when the number of teams in the league was expanded.",
" The club remained in the Scottish Football League until the 2012–13 season, when it merged with the Scottish Premier League to create a new governing body called the Scottish Professional Football League."
]
]
}
|
5a80aff65542996402f6a5ef
|
What was the alma mater of the Minnesota Vikings quarterback who replaced Donovan McNabb in the 2011 season?
|
Florida State University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Minnesota Vikings season",
"2011 Minnesota Vikings season",
"Christian Ponder",
"Christian Ponder"
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2,
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|
{
"title": [
"Joe Kapp",
"Donovan McNabb",
"Steve Loney",
"Alma Mater (Dartmouth College)",
"Madden NFL 06",
"LSU Alma Mater",
"2011 Minnesota Vikings season",
"2010 Philadelphia Eagles season",
"Tyler Roehl",
"Christian Ponder"
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"sentences": [
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"Joseph Robert Kapp (born March 19, 1938) is an American former football player, coach, and executive.",
" He played college football as a quarterback at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" Kapp played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Calgary Stampeders and the BC Lions and then in the National Football League (NFL) with the Minnesota Vikings and the Boston Patriots.",
" Kapp returned to his alma mater to serve as head coach of the California Golden Bears from 1982 to 1986.",
" He was the general manager and president of the BC Lions in 1990."
],
[
"Donovan Jamal McNabb (born November 25, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons, primarily with the Philadelphia Eagles.",
" Before his NFL career, he played football and basketball for Syracuse University.",
" The Eagles selected him with the second overall pick in the 1999 NFL Draft, and McNabb went on to play 11 seasons with the team, followed by a year with the Washington Redskins and Minnesota Vikings, respectively."
],
[
"Steve Loney (born April 26, 1952) is an American football coach.",
" He is currently tight ends coach with the Dallas Cowboys.",
" He was the offensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings from 2003–2005, the Arizona Cardinals in 2006, and the St. Louis Rams from 2008 to 2011.",
" Additionally, his highest coaching assignment in the NFL was as the offensive coordinator of the Vikings in 2005 under head coach Mike Tice.",
" He held the dual role of offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at his alma mater Iowa State University from 1995–1997 and 2000–2001, and at the University of Minnesota from 1998–1999."
],
[
"The \"Alma Mater\" is the official school song of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.",
" Composed by Harry Wellman, class of 1907, it was officially adopted by the College in 1926.",
" The difficult to sing \"Dartmouth Undying\" replaced it in the fall of 1972, but the Alma Mater was restored as the official song in early 1973.",
" Richard Hovey of the class of 1885 wrote the original lyrics in 1894, titling the song \"Men of Dartmouth\".",
" Traditionally the original second verse was only sung during time of war.",
" On May 28, 1988, Dartmouth changed the title and words to reflect the presence of women as part of the College, since Dartmouth had become coeducational in 1972.",
" Nicole Sakowitz, Dartmouth Glee Club President was the first person to conduct the new Alma Mater."
],
[
"Madden NFL 06 is an American football video game which was released in 2005.",
" It is also a launch game for the Xbox 360.",
" It is the 16th installment of the Madden NFL series by EA Sports, named for noted color commentator John Madden.",
" The product features former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb on the cover.",
" It is the first Madden game for the PlayStation Portable and Xbox 360.",
" The game also features WWE and UFC superstar, Brock Lesnar as a playable character for the Minnesota Vikings."
],
[
"The \"LSU Alma Mater\" was written in 1929 by Lloyd Funchess and Harris Downey, two students who developed the original song and music because LSU's first alma mater was sung to the tune of \"Far Above Cayuga's Waters\" and was used by Cornell University.",
" The band plays the \"Alma Mater\" during pregame and at the end of each home football game.",
" Also, members of the band join arm-in-arm at the end of rehearsals on Saturday game days and sing the \"Alma Mater\" before leaving the practice facility."
],
[
"The 2011 Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 51st season in the National Football League, and the first full season under head coach Leslie Frazier, who served as the team's interim head coach for the final six games of the 2010 season.",
" It was also supposed to mark the first season with new starting quarterback Donovan McNabb, who had enjoyed great success with the Eagles but had a subpar year with the Redskins in 2010.",
" McNabb played respectably, having a passer rating of 82.9 and only turning the ball over twice, but his 1–5 record as starter led to him being benched in favor of rookie Christian Ponder in Week 6, and McNabb was later waived on December 1, 2011.",
" The team failed to improve on their 6–10 record from 2010, going 2–6 before their bye week, before being eliminated from playoff contention in week 12 with a 2–9 record.",
" The team also suffered its first six-game losing streak since the 1984 season.",
" Despite a poor year for the team, Jared Allen set a franchise record for most sacks in a season with 22.",
" The team led the league in sacks with 50, but also tied a team record for fewest interceptions caught in a season with only 8."
],
[
"The 2010 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), who looked to improve on their 11–5 record from 2009.",
" They finished with a 10–6 record, but lost to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the Wild Card playoffs.",
" For head coach Andy Reid, this was his 12th season as the coach of the Eagles.",
" The Eagles played all of their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia.",
" The off-season saw a significant roster overhaul as Donovan McNabb and Brian Westbrook, two of the franchise's key players over the last decade, departed.",
" The former quarterback was traded to Washington and the later cut from the roster and signed by Minnesota as a backup.",
" Westbrook signed with San Francisco as a backup.",
" Kevin Kolb was intended to be the Eagles' new franchise QB, however he was injured during the Week 1 game and replaced by Michael Vick, who started in 11 of 16 games (Kolb started in Weeks 4–6 when he was injured, as well as week 17 with Vick and the starters resting for the playoffs.)",
" With Vick at quarterback, they set franchise records, including a 59–28 win in Washington."
],
[
"Tyler Roehl (born January 29, 1986) is an American football coach and former running back.",
" He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2009.",
" He played college football for North Dakota State University.",
" In June 2009, he was placed on the Waived/Injured list.",
" In May 2010, he participated in the Minnesota Vikings rookie mini-camp.",
" Roehl tried out for the United Football League Las Vegas Locomotives.",
" Roehl was hired as the tight ends and fullbacks coach at his alma mater, North Dakota State, for 2014 season."
],
[
"Christian Andrew Ponder (born February 25, 1988) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.",
" He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings with the 12th overall pick in the 2011 NFL Draft and started the majority of games for them from 2011 to 2013.",
" He played college football at Florida State University and was the Seminoles starting quarterback from 2008 to 2010."
]
]
}
|
5addf3f35542990dbb2f7f0f
|
FreeMIDI was a program made for the operating system developed by what company?
|
Apple Inc.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"FreeMIDI",
"Classic Mac OS"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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"title": [
"Apple GS/OS",
"86-DOS",
"Windows RT",
"RC 4000 multiprogramming system",
"ISURU Linux",
"COS (operating system)",
"EROS (microkernel)",
"FreeMIDI",
"MS-DOS",
"Classic Mac OS"
],
"sentences": [
[
"GS/OS is an operating system developed by Apple Computer for its Apple IIGS personal computer that uses the ProDOS filing system.",
" It provides facilities for accessing the file system, controlling input/output devices, loading and running program files, and a system allowing programs to handle interrupts and signals.",
" GS/OS was included as a component of Apple II System Software versions 4.0 through 6.0.1.",
" GS/OS, unlike its predecessor, is written entirely in 16-bit code and was the first true 16-bit operating system for the Apple IIGS."
],
[
"86-DOS is a discontinued operating system developed and marketed by Seattle Computer Products (SCP) for its Intel 8086-based computer kit.",
" Initially known as QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) the name was changed to 86-DOS once SCP started licensing the operating system in 1980."
],
[
"Windows RT is a mobile operating system developed by Microsoft.",
" It is an edition of Windows 8.x built for the 32-bit ARM architecture (ARMv7).",
" First unveiled in January 2011 at Consumer Electronics Show, the Windows 8 RT operating system was officially launched alongside Windows 8 on October 26, 2012, with the release of three Windows RT-based devices, including Microsoft's Surface tablet.",
" Unlike Windows 8, Windows RT is only available as preloaded software on devices specifically designed for the operating system by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)."
],
[
"The RC 4000 Multiprogramming System is a discontinued operating system developed for the RC 4000 minicomputer in 1969.",
" It is historically notable for being the first attempt to break down an operating system into a group of interacting programs communicating via a message passing kernel.",
" Although RC 4000 itself was not very successful it was nevertheless extremely influential, sparking the microkernel concept that dominated operating system research through the 1970s and 1980s.",
" The system is also known as Monitor and, somewhat confusingly, simply RC 4000 depending on the reference.",
" For clarity, this article will use the term Monitor."
],
[
"ISURU Linux (Sinhalese: ) is an operating system developed by the Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka.",
" ISURU Linux is customized for the use in Sri Lankan schools.",
" ISURU Linux is based on Ubuntu Linux (Sinhalese: උබුන්ටු ලිනක්ස් ) operating system.",
" Which is referred as \"Operating system and Application software collection\"."
],
[
"COS is a Linux kernel-based mobile operating system developed in China mainly targeting mobile devices, tablets and set top boxes.",
" COS stand for China Operating system and is being developed by the Institute of Software at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISCAS) together with Shanghai Liantong Network Communications Technology to compete with foreign operating systems like iOS and Android.",
" The operating system is based on Linux but the platform is closed source.",
" Security and the risk of back doors in devices from foreign vendors are some of the main motivations for COS.",
" Android had almost 90% of the smart phone market when COS was introduced and Apple most of the remaining market share.",
" COS looks very similar to Android and has its own Application Portal much like Android Market and iOS App Store."
],
[
"EROS (\"The Extremely Reliable Operating System\") is an operating system developed beginning in 1991 by The EROS Group, LLC., the Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Pennsylvania.",
" Features include automatic data and process persistence, some preliminary real-time support, and capability-based security.",
" EROS is purely a research operating system, and was never deployed in real world use.",
" s of 2005 , development has stopped in favor of two successor systems, CapROS and Coyotos."
],
[
"FreeMIDI was a popular and useful virtual studio management application by Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU) for the Classic Mac OS.",
" It was used to mimic the physical setup of MIDI devices that are connected to the computer and provide applications and the Mac OS a way for referencing them."
],
[
"MS-DOS ( ; acronym for \"Microsoft Disk Operating System\") is a discontinued operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft.",
" Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS-DOS, are sometimes referred to as \"DOS\" (which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system).",
" MS-DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system."
],
[
"The \"Classic\" Mac OS is a graphical user interface-based operating system developed by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh family of personal computers from 1984 until 2001, the original member of the series of Macintosh operating systems.",
" The Macintosh platform, which was introduced in the classic Mac OS, is credited with having popularized the early GUI concept.",
" Mac OS was preinstalled on every Macintosh computer that was made during the era it was developed; it was also sold separately in retail stores."
]
]
}
|
5ac43ba8554299204fd21f16
|
Koozå is a touring circus production by which Canadian entertainment company, and the largest theatrical producer in the world?
|
Cirque du Soleil
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Koozå",
"Cirque du Soleil"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"9 Story Media Group",
"Dralion",
"Benoît Jutras",
"Koozå",
"The Generating Company",
"Nelvana",
"Ovo (Cirque du Soleil)",
"Joop van den Ende",
"Cirque du Soleil",
"Continental Circus Berlin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"9 Story Media Group Inc. is a Canadian entertainment company and an international marketer and distributor best known for producing animated series such as \"Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood\", \"Wild Kratts\", \"Numb Chucks,\" and \"Peg + Cat\".",
" The company has employed over 250 creative and production staff in its Toronto facility and has produced over 900 half hours of award-winning children’s content."
],
[
"Dralion (pronounced Drah-lee-on) was a touring production by the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil.",
" The show combined elements of traditional Chinese circus with Western contemporary circus, complementing the \"East-meets-West\" theme implied in the title — the name is a portmanteau of \"dragon\" (representing the East) and \"lion\" (representing the West).",
" It is Cirque du Soleil's 12th touring production and the first Cirque show since 1985 not to be directed by Franco Dragone.",
" Dralion performed its final show at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage, Alaska on January 18, 2015, bringing its 15 year world tour to a close."
],
[
"Benoît Jutras, (born 1963) is a Canadian composer.",
" Jutras is best known for his work with the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil, first as music director and later as composer for several of the company's contemporary circus shows.",
" Jutras' music often blends eclectic influences, including world beat, classical, rock, trip hop, and electronica.",
" His scores for Cirque du Soleil shows include \"O\", \"Mystère\", \"Quidam\", and \"La Nouba\".",
" His work outside of Cirque du Soleil has included original soundtracks for \"Le Rêve\" (a show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas), the \"Glow in the Park Parade\" (a nighttime parade at Six Flags theme parks), and \"The House of Dancing Water\" (a show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau).",
" He has also composed for film and television."
],
[
"Koozå is a touring circus production by Cirque du Soleil which premiered in Montréal, Canada, in 2007.",
" The show was written and directed by David Shiner, who had previously worked as a clown in Cirque du Soleil's production of \"Nouvelle Expérience\".",
" His experience as a clown and his past work with Switzerland's Circus Knie and Germany's Circus Roncalli informed his work on \"Koozå\"."
],
[
"The Generating Company is a touring circus company producing large shows and events around the world.",
" Most recent shows include 'Voyage de la Vie' at Resorts World Sentosa in Singapore and 'Aqua' the world's largest water show located in Shenzhen southern China.",
" The company also"
],
[
"Nelvana Ltd. is a Canadian entertainment company founded in 1971 and known for its work in children's animation.",
" It was named by founders Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert and Clive A. Smith after a Canadian comic book superheroine created by Adrian Dingle in the 1940s.",
" The company's production logo is a Polar Bear looking at the North Star.",
" Corus Entertainment, a spin-off from Shaw Communications, has owned the company since September 2000."
],
[
"Ovo is a touring circus production by Cirque du Soleil that premiered in Montréal, Canada, in 2009.",
" \"Ovo\"'s creator and director, Deborah Colker, took inspiration from the world of insects.",
" The idea for \"Ovo\" was not to be about the acts, nor dancing, nor insects, but about movement.",
" The movement of life permeates the entire show with creatures flying, leaping, bounding, and crawling.",
" Composer Berna Ceppas brought additional life to \"Ovo\" with a score inspired by the music of Brazil.",
" \"ovo\" means \"egg\" in Portuguese and represents the underlying thread through the show.",
" Graphically, inside the logo of \"Ovo\", is an insect.",
" The two O's represent the eyes and the V forms the nose and antennas."
],
[
"Johannes \"Joop\" Adrianus van den Ende (born 23 February 1942) is a Dutch theatrical producer, co-founder of international television production company Endemol and founder/owner of Stage Entertainment, Europe’s largest live entertainment company.",
" Stage Entertainment was established in 1998 after being split off from the Live Entertainment Division of Endemol.",
" The company has offices and theatres in eight countries (the Netherlands, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy and Russia)."
],
[
"Cirque du Soleil (] , \"Circus of the Sun\" or \"Sun Circus\") is a Canadian entertainment company.",
" It is the largest theatrical producer in the world.",
" Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on July 7, 1984, by two former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix."
],
[
"The Continental Circus Berlin is a touring circus featured in the UK and presented by the European Entertainment Corporation during the summertime."
]
]
}
|
5ab87cd85542992aa3b8c8ee
|
What type of studyn does Morton Gurtin and Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis have in common?
|
mathematical science
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Morton Gurtin",
"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Indiana University Mathematics Journal",
"Alexandru Froda",
"Rational data type",
"Group of rational points on the unit circle",
"LBR (file format)",
"Damage mechanics",
"Integer triangle",
"Morton Gurtin",
"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis",
"Lumped damage mechanics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Indiana University Mathematics Journal (ISSN 0022-2518 ) is a journal of mathematics published by Indiana University.",
" Its first volume was published in 1952, under the name Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis and edited by Václav Hlavatý and Clifford Truesdell.",
" In 1957, Eberhard Hopf became editor, the journal name changed to the Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics, and Truesdell founded a separate successor journal, the \"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis\", now published by Springer-Verlag.",
" The \"Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics\" later changed its name again to the present name.",
" s of 2013 , the managing editor is Chris Judge."
],
[
"Alexandru Froda (July 16, 1894, Bucharest, Romania – October 7, 1973, Bucharest, Romania) was a well-known Romanian mathematician with important contributions in the field of mathematical analysis, algebra, number theory and rational mechanics.",
" In his 1929 thesis he proved what is now known as Froda's theorem."
],
[
"Some programming languages provide a built-in (primitive) rational data type to represent rational numbers like 1/3 and -11/17 without rounding, and to do arithmetic on them.",
" Examples are the codice_1 type of Common Lisp, and analogous types provided by most languages for algebraic computation, such as Mathematica and Maple.",
" Many languages that do not have a built-in rational type still provide it as a library-defined type."
],
[
"In mathematics, the rational points on the unit circle are those points (\"x\", \"y\") such that both \"x\" and \"y\" are rational numbers (\"fractions\") and satisfy \"x\" + \"y\" = 1.",
" The set of such points turns out to be closely related to primitive Pythagorean triples. Consider a primitive right triangle, that is, with integral side lengths \"a\", \"b\", \"c\", with \"c\" the hypotenuse, such that the sides have no common factor larger than 1.",
" Then on the unit circle there exists the rational point (\"a\"/\"c\", \"b\"/\"c\"), which, in the complex plane, is just \"a\"/\"c\" + \"ib\"/\"c\", where \"i\" is the imaginary unit.",
" Conversely, if (\"x\", \"y\") is a rational point on the unit circle in the 1st quadrant of the coordinate system (i.e. \"x\" > 0, \"y\" > 0), then there exists a primitive right triangle with sides \"xc\", \"yc\", \"c\", with \"c\" being the least common multiple of \"x\" and \"y\" denominators.",
" There is a correspondence between points (\"x\",\"y\") in the \"x\"-\"y\" plane and points \"x\" + \"iy\" in the complex plane which will be used below, with (\"a\", \"b\") taken as equal to \"a\" + \"ib\"."
],
[
"The .",
"LBR file format was an archive file format used on CP/M and DOS operating systems during the early 1980s.",
" .",
"LBR files were created by the LU program; later programs like NULU arrived for .",
"LBR creation, and many tools such as LT and QL were capable of extracting from .",
"LBR archives.",
" .",
"LBR is an abbreviation of \"Library\", and, resembling the .",
"tar file format, member files were only stored in the .",
"LBR file, not compressed.",
" As transfer of LBR files by modem was common, it was typical practice for archiving a collection of files to compress them using the SQ or CRUNCH programs then store them in an .",
"LBR archive, or else (more rarely) store the files in the LBR archive, then use SQ or CRUNCH to compress the archive.",
" A compressed LBR archive file was given the extension \".",
"LQR\" (if squeezed) or \".",
"LZR\" (if crunched); however, it was more common to compress the members of the archive than to compress the archive as a whole."
],
[
"Damage mechanics is concerned with the representation, or modeling, of damage of materials that is suitable for making engineering predictions about the initiation, propagation, and fracture of materials without resorting to a microscopic description that would be too complex for practical engineering analysis.",
" Damage mechanics illustrates the typical engineering approach to model complex phenomena.",
" To quote Dusan Krajcinovic, \"It is often argued that the ultimate task of engineering research is to provide not so much a better insight into the examined phenomenon but to supply a rational predictive tool applicable in design\".",
" Damage mechanics is a topic of applied mechanics that relies heavily on continuum mechanics.",
" Most of the work on damage mechanics uses state variables to represent the \"effects\" of damage on the stiffness and remaining life of the material that is damaging as a result of thermomechanical load and ageing.",
" The state variables may be measurable, e.g., crack density, or inferred from the \"effect\" they have on some macroscopic property, such as stiffness, coefficient of thermal expansion, remaining life, etc.",
" The state variables have conjugate thermodynamic forces that motivate further damage.",
" Initially the material is pristine, or \"intact\".",
" A damage activation criterion is needed to predict damage initiation.",
" Damage evolution does not progresses spontaneously after initiation, thus requiring a damage evolution model.",
" In plasticity like formulations, the damage evolution is controlled by a hardening function but this requires additional phenomenological parameters that must be found through experimentation, which is expensive, time consuming, and virtually no one does.",
" On the other hand, micromechanics of damage formulations are able to predict both damage initiation and evolution without additional material properties."
],
[
"An integer triangle or integral triangle is a triangle all of whose sides have lengths that are integers.",
" A rational triangle can be defined as one having all sides with rational length; any such rational triangle can be integrally rescaled (can have all sides multiplied by the same integer, namely a common multiple of their denominators) to obtain an integer triangle, so there is no substantive difference between integer triangles and rational triangles in this sense.",
" Note however, that other definitions of the term \"rational triangle\" also exist: In 1914 Carmichael used the term in the sense that we today use the term Heronian triangle; Somos uses it to refer to triangles whose ratios of sides are rational; Conway and Guy define a rational triangle as one with rational sides and rational angles measured in degrees—in which case the only rational triangle is the rational-sided equilateral triangle."
],
[
"Morton E. Gurtin is a mechanical engineer who became a mathematician and \"de facto\" mathematical physicist.",
" He is an emeritus professor of mathematical sciences at Carnegie-Mellon University, where for many years he held an endowed chair as the Alumni Professor of Mathematical Science.",
" His main work is in materials science, in the form of the mathematical, rational mechanics of non-linear continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, in the style of Clifford Truesdell and Walter Noll, a field also known under the combined name of \"continuum thermomechanics\".",
" He has published over 250 papers, many among them in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, as well as a number of books."
],
[
"The Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis is a scientific journal that is devoted to research in mechanics as a deductive, mathematical science.",
" The current editors in chief of the journal are John M. Ball and Richard D. James.",
" It was founded in 1956 by Clifford Truesdell when he moved from Indiana University to Johns Hopkins and lost control of a similar journal he had founded a few years previously, the \"Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis\" (now the \"Indiana University Mathematics Journal\")."
],
[
"Lumped damage mechanics or LDM is a branch of structural mechanics that is concerned with the analysis of frame structures.",
" It is based on continuum damage mechanics and fracture mechanics.",
" It combines the ideas of these theories with the concept of plastic hinge LDM can be defined as the fracture mechanics of complex structural systems.",
" In the models of LDM, cracking or local buckling as well as plasticity are lumped at the inelastic hinges.",
" As in continuum damage mechanics, LDM uses state variables to represent the effects of damage on the remaining stiffness and strength of the frame structure.",
" In reinforced concrete structures, the damage state variable quantifies the crack density in the plastic hinge zone; in unreinforced concrete components and steel beams, it is a dimensionless measure of the crack surface; in tubular steel elements, the damage variable measures the degree of local buckling The LDM evolution laws can be derived from continuum damage mechanics or fracture mechanics.",
" In the latter case, concepts such as the energy release rate or the stress intensity factor of a plastic hinge are introduced.",
" LDM allows for the numerical simulation of the collapse of complex structures with a fraction of the computational cost and human effort of its continuum mechanics counterparts.",
" LDM is also a regularization procedure that eliminates the mesh-dependence phenomenon that is observed in structural analysis with local damage models"
]
]
}
|
5adc5fa35542996e6852533a
|
Who directed The Amazing Spiderman 2, worked on by Brit Cal McCrystal?
|
film was directed by Marc Webb
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cal McCrystal",
"Cal McCrystal",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chip Arndt",
"Amazing Detective Di Renjie",
"Om 3D",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2",
"Landmark Entertainment Group",
"DJ Vix",
"Roy Dow",
"Ryan Alosio",
"Meghan Camarena",
"Cal McCrystal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chip Arndt (born October 2, 1966 in West Hartford, Connecticut) is an American gay activist, best known as a winner of \"The Amazing Race 4\" in 2003 with former partner Reichen Lehmkuhl.",
" Arndt attended Hotchkiss School, Yale University, and Harvard University, where he was the president of the Harvard Business School Gay and Lesbian Student Association.",
" Prior to \"The Amazing Race\", he worked as an investment banker."
],
[
"Amazing Detective Di Renjie, also known as Shen Tan Di Renjie and Wu Chao Mi An, is a Chinese television series based on \"gong'an\" detective stories related to Di Renjie, a Tang dynasty magistrate and statesman.",
" Written and directed by Qian Yanqiu, the series starred Liang Guanhua as the titular protagonist, and was first broadcast on CCTV-8 on 6 August 2004.",
" The series was followed by three sequels: \"Amazing Detective Di Renjie 2\" (2006), \"Amazing Detective Di Renjie 3\" (2008), and \"Mad Detective Di Renjie\" (2010)."
],
[
"Om 3D is a 2013 3D Telugu action film written and directed by Sunil Reddy starring Nandamuri Kalyan Ram.",
" The film is tipped to be India's first action 3D film.",
" Nikesha Patel and Kriti Kharbanda are the leading ladies.",
" The film has been shot in 5k resolution for great visuals.",
" Hollywood technicians such as David Taylor, who worked for \"Avatar\" and \"Final Destination 5\", and Ian Markus, known for films such as \"The Amazing Spiderman\", have also worked for this film.",
" The shooting was done in 110 days, but the post production took another year.",
" Music was composed by Achu Rajamani and Sai Karthik.",
" The action entertainer, produced under the banner NTR Arts, is slated to release on 19 July.",
" The film has failed at box office."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.",
" It is the fifth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", it is also the final film in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" franchise.",
" The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.",
" The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon."
],
[
"Landmark Entertainment Group, based in Los Angeles, California, and co-founded by Gary Goddard and Anthony (Tony) Christopher in 1980, is a global entertainment design firm that creates theme parks and attractions, live entertainment productions, and virtual reality.",
" Aside from Landmark’s creation of Caesars Palace, the company is also known for producing attractions at Universal Studios including \"The Amazing Adventures of Spiderman 5D,\" \"Jurassic Park: The Ride,\" and \"Terminator 2 3D.\""
],
[
"DJ Vix, born and raised in the east of London is a British-Asian DJ/music producer known for his bhangra tracks, as well as his remixes.",
" In 1996, he formed Dhol n Bass Roadshow that won many awards in coming years.",
" He has worked in many places across the globe including Vancouver, Rotterdam, Africa, Norway, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, LA, Chicago, Washington DC, New York, Jumeirah and Delhi (Club Elevate).",
" Guest mixes and shows on the Asian radio scene have included for the likes of BBC Radio 1, BBC 1xtra and BBC Asian Network.",
" Signed up in 2002 by the internationally renowned Moviebox label, DJ Vix has received international recognition as a producer of mainstream Asian beats, with a style identical to none (album).",
" Following on from his debut album DHOL N BASS UNCUT (2002), he produced his next three albums VIX IT UP (2004) and IDENTICAL 2 NONE (2007) and MOVIEBOX VIX TAPE (2008) with 'Ah Chak Bottle Daru Di' featuring Shin from DCS - the longest no.1 track on the BBC Asian Network that held top spot for a record breaking 13 weeks.",
" In 2009 DJ Vix received his third award, 'Best Club DJ' at the UK Asian Music Awards (UK AMA) held at the Royal Festival Hall.",
" In 2011, Dj Vix worked in collaboration with Surinder Shinda and Bhinda Jatt (also known as California Bhangra King).",
" Dj Vix has also worked with artists like Miss Pooja, RnB superstar Jay Sean, Sukbir, Taz Stereo Nation, B21, XLNC, Debi Muksuspuri, H-Dhami and Ajay the ‘Brit Asia Superstar’ winner of 2010.",
" In 2014, Dj Vix worked in collaboration with Malkit Singh MBE, and produced the track'Desi Beat'.",
" In 2014, he released another track, 'Marda' feat Hunterz, along with the new album 'MY TURN' from Manjit Pappu.",
" His next, and fifth solo album titled \"Chapter V\" is scheduled to be released on 26 February 2015."
],
[
"Roy Dow (born May 2, 1962) is the former head coach of the NCAA Division ll Pfeiffer University women's basketball program in Misenheimer, North Carolina.",
" Previously, Dow was the head coach at California Lutheran University, where he was at the helm from 2008-2013.",
" He led the women's program (Regals) to an 81-51 record, two conference championships and two NCAA tournament appearances.",
" Dow is third all-time in wins at Cal Lu (81) and second all-time in win percentage (.610).",
" Dow was also the head coach of men's basketball at the California Institute of Technology.",
" He coached at Cal Tech for six years (2002-2008).",
" Dow appeared in the documentary Quantum Hoops, a 2007 film directed by Rick Greenwald, that follows the California Institute of Technology's basketball team—the Caltech Beavers—in their attempts to end a 21-year losing streak during the final week of the 2006 basketball season.",
" The documentary premiered on January 26 at the 2007 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where it won a Top 10 Audience Choice Award.",
" It first screened in theaters on November 2, 2007 in Pasadena, California, and was featured at the 30th Denver Film Festival on November 8."
],
[
"Ryan Alosio is an American actor and visual artist who holds citizenship in both Ireland and the U.S.",
" The son of an Irish mother and Italian father, Alosio spent eight years in boarding schools, three in military academy.",
" He graduated with honors from the Interlochen Arts Academy and continued his studies at Northwestern University in Chicago, studying film and journalism and New York University where he majored in dramatic writing in the Tisch School of the Arts.",
" He currently plays 'Miles Farber' on the Jim Carrey produced Showtime series, \"I'm Dying Up Here\", and has portrayed an eclectic mix of characters in stage, film and television productions opposite such actors as Hugh Laurie, Elijah Wood, Jeff Goldblum, Kiefer Sutherland, Judith Light, Gary Sinise, John Hawkes, Patrick Dempsey, and Jason Alexander.",
" Alosio appears in and voices multiple national Ad campaigns for Dodge, Mountain Dew, Carl's Jr. and Nissan, as well as animated characters for Warner Bros., Honda, Japanese Anime, Cartoon Network and multiple industry leading gaming franchises such as game of the year and BAFTA Award winning \"Fallout 4\", \"Titanfall 2\", Marvel's \"The Amazing Spiderman 2\", and \"Rise of the Tomb Raider\".",
" Alosio is a gallery shown and sold abstract painter and published photographer with work featured in noted publications such as Rizzoli International's \"Modern Americana\", architectural publication \"Modern Magazine\" and \"The New York Times Magazine\".",
" He was the singer/songwriter of the alt-rock band, \"blackradio\", performing throughout Los Angeles at The Viper Room, The Hard Rock, The Mint and The Los Angeles Music Awards.",
" Alosio passionately rides and has built and customized multiple vintage motorcycles and award winning classic muscle cars.",
" He is an animal lover and environmentalist and makes his home in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"Meghan Camarena (born July 17, 1987) known by her online pseudonym Strawburry17, is an American YouTube personality and television host.",
" She has worked on a number of videos, web series, and films, gaining popularity as a YouTube star, and participating as a contestant with fellow YouTuber Joey Graceffa on \"The Amazing Race 22\" and \"The Amazing Race: All-Stars\".",
" She was an on-screen host for video content at Teen.com and was the backstage correspondent for season 2 of the TruTV talent contest \"Fake Off\".",
" in 2017, she and fellow YouTuber Jimmy Wong co-hosted the video game themed variety show \"Polaris Primetime\" which was part of Disney's inaugural \"D XP\" summer programming block on Disney XD."
],
[
"Cal McCrystal is a British theatre director and actor.",
" He is the brother of the journalist Damien McCrystal and the son of the journalist and writer Cal McCrystal.",
" Following an early career acting in theatre, television, radio plays and commercials, McCrystal became a director specialising in comedy.",
" His success as Physical Comedy Director on the National Theatre's \"One Man, Two Guvnors\" has recently led to work on films including \"The World's End\" and \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae7e4f1554299540e5a5680
|
The Indian Air Force's rank structure is based on that of the Royal Air Force, the highest rank attainable in the Indian Air Force is Marshal of the Indian Air Force, conferred by the President of India, MIAF Arjan Singh is the only officer to have achieved this rank, he was an Indian Air Force marshal who served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1964, to which year?
|
1969
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Air Force ranks and insignia of India",
"Arjan Singh"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Subroto Mukerjee",
"Field marshal (United Kingdom)",
"I. H. Latif",
"Marshal of the Royal Air Force",
"Eastern Air Command (India)",
"List of Royal Air Force air chief marshals",
"Air Force ranks and insignia of India",
"List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals",
"Chief of the Air Staff (India)",
"Arjan Singh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee, OBE (Bengali: সুব্রত মুখার্জী \"Shubroto Mukharji\") (5 March 1911 – 8 November 1960) was the first Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF).",
" Born in a Bengali family of repute, he was educated in India as well as England.",
" He joined the Royal Air Force and later was one of the first recruits of the Indian Air Force.",
" He had an illustrious career and had been awarded with many honours until his accidental death in 1960.",
" He has been called the \"Father of the Indian Air Force\"."
],
[
"Field Marshal has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736.",
" A five-star rank with NATO code OF-10, it is equivalent to an Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy or a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the Royal Air Force (RAF).",
" A Field Marshal's insignia consists of two crossed batons surrounded by yellow leaves below St Edward's Crown.",
" Like Marshals of the RAF and Admirals of the Fleet, Field Marshals traditionally remain officers for life, though on half-pay when not in an appointment.",
" The rank has been used sporadically throughout its history and was vacant during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries (when all former holders of the rank were deceased).",
" After the Second World War, it became standard practice to appoint the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (later renamed Chief of the General Staff) to the rank on his last day in the post.",
" Army officers occupying the post of Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of all the British Armed Forces, were usually promoted to the rank upon their appointment."
],
[
"Air Chief Marshal Idris Hasan Latif (b.9 June 1923) was a chief of air staff of the Indian Air Force, having served as such from 1978 to 1981.",
" After retirement, he has also served as the governor of the Indian state of Maharashtra (1982–85) and later as the Indian ambassador to France (till 1988).",
" He was the first and only Indian Muslim to become the head of the Indian Air Force, or of any Indian armed force."
],
[
"Marshal of the Royal Air Force (MRAF) is the highest rank in the British Royal Air Force (RAF).",
" In peacetime it was granted to RAF officers in the appointment of Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), and to retired Chiefs of the Air Staff (CAS), who were promoted to it on their last day of service.",
" While surviving marshals of the RAF retain the rank for life, the highest rank to which officers on active service are promoted is now air chief marshal.",
" Although general promotions to Marshal of the Royal Air Force have been discontinued since the British defence cuts of the 1990s, further promotions to the rank may still be made in wartime, for members of the Royal Family and certain very senior RAF air officers in peacetime at the discretion of the monarch; all such promotions in peacetime are only honorary, however.",
" In 2012, Charles, Prince of Wales was promoted to the rank while in 2014 Lord Stirrup, who had served as Chief of the Air Staff and Chief of the Defence Staff for over seven years, was also promoted."
],
[
"The Eastern Air Command is one of the five operational commands of the Indian Air Force.",
" Currently headquartered in Shillong in Meghalaya.",
" Named No 1 Operational Group at the time of its inception, 27 May 1958, it was based at Ranikutir in Kolkata as a part of the Govt's increasing emphasis on defence of the eastern borders.",
" The Operational Group was upgraded as Command on 1 December 1959 with headquarters at Fort William, Kolkata and Air Vice Marshal KL Sondhi as the first AOC-in-C of the Eastern Command Indian Air Force#Rank structure.",
" After the 1962 Indo-Chinese War, The decision was made to raise a full-fledged command at Shillong.",
" The area of responsibility of the command now covers 11 states, and is bound by the international boundaries of Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar and Bangladesh incorporating 6300 km of common border.",
" Eastern Air Command now has permanent airbases at Chabua, Guwahati, Bagdogra, Barrackpore, Hasimara, Jorhat, Kalaikunda and Tezpur with forward airbases at Agartala, Kolkata, Panagarh and Shillong.",
" Eastern Air Command consists of Air Defence squadrons consisting of the MiG-21 and Ground attack squadrons consisting of the MiG-27.",
" It holds the motto Samareshu Parakramaha (\"Lit: Valour in battle\"),"
],
[
"The following is a list of Royal Air Force air chief marshals.",
" The rank of air chief marshal is a four-star officer rank and currently the highest rank to which RAF officers may be promoted to in a professional capacity.",
" Throughout the history of the RAF there have been 140 RAF officers promoted to air chief marshal and at present two RAF officers hold the rank in an active capacity, namely the Chief of the Air Staff (the only dedicated RAF 4-star post) and the Chief of the Defence Staff (the only tri-service 4-star post currently occupied by an air chief marshal)."
],
[
"The Indian Air Force's rank structure is based on that of the Royal Air Force.",
" The highest rank attainable in the Indian Air Force is Marshal of the Indian Air Force, conferred by the President of India after exceptional service during wartime.",
" MIAF Arjan Singh is the only officer to have achieved this rank.",
" The head of the Indian Air Force is the Chief of the Air Staff, who holds the rank of Air Chief Marshal.",
" The current Chief of the Air Staff is Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa, appointed on 31 December 2016, following the retirement of Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha."
],
[
"The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice marshal (two-star rank).",
" The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces.",
" The service was modelled after the Royal Air Force—formed three years earlier—and adopted the same ranking system.",
" Richard Williams, regarded as the \"father\" of the Royal Australian Air Force, was the service's first member to obtain air-officer rank on being promoted to air commodore (one-star rank) in 1927; he went on to become the first air vice marshal (1935) and air marshal (1940).",
" In 1965, Sir Frederick Scherger became the first officer to be advanced to air chief marshal, one of only four members of the Royal Australian Air Force to obtain this rank as of June 2014.",
" A further nineteen individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 126 air vice marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice marshal."
],
[
"Chief of the Air Staff is the commander and the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Air Force.",
" The position is abbreviated as CAS in the Indian Air Force cables & communication, and is usually held by a four-star officer of the rank Air Chief Marshal.",
" The current CAS is Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa who took office on 31 December 2016, following the retirement of Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha."
],
[
"Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh, DFC (16 April 1919 – 16 September 2017) was an Indian Air Force marshal who served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1964 to 1969.",
" For his distinguished service in commanding the IAF during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and in 1966 became the first IAF officer to be promoted to air chief marshal.",
" After retiring from the IAF, he served as a diplomat, politician and advisor to the Indian government.",
" He was Lieutenant Governor of Delhi from 1989 to 1990.",
" In 2002, he became the first and only officer of the Indian Air Force to be promoted to five-star rank as Marshal of the Indian Air Force, equal to the army rank of Field Marshal."
]
]
}
|
5a7dd82a5542995f4f4022cf
|
Heavy Metal 2000 is a follow-up to a film which was produced by what two people?
|
Ivan Reitman and Leonard Mogel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Heavy Metal 2000",
"Heavy Metal 2000",
"Heavy Metal (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K.²",
"The History of Heavy Metal",
"Heavy Metal (film)",
"Deena Weinstein",
"Kronik (album)",
"Global Metal",
"Kekal",
"Heavy metal lyrics",
"Heavy Metal 2000",
"Obús"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K.² is a third-person shooter video game made by Ritual Entertainment in 2000.",
" A computer game sequel to the \"Heavy Metal 2000\" animated movie, the game stars Julie in her quest to save her home planet of Eden from GITH, an ancient entity seeking to conquer the universe.",
" Using a variety of weapons, Julie must now fight off GITH's forces while at the same time uncovering a secret hidden deep within the planet."
],
[
"The History of Heavy Metal (\"Hårdrockens historia\") is a Swedish 2001 documentary movie made for TV spanning through the timeline of heavy metal music.",
" It starts with the roots of heavy metal and ends with the metal of present times.",
" Through interviews and archive material, the movie tries to give answers on many questions, including \"which was the first heavy metal band?\"",
".",
" It was produced by Malik Bendjelloul and edited by Mikael Björnsson and Johan Larsson for Barracuda Film & TV."
],
[
"Heavy Metal is a 1981 Canadian-American adult animated sci-fi-fantasy film directed by Gerald Potterton and produced by Ivan Reitman and Leonard Mogel, who also was the publisher of \"Heavy Metal\" magazine, the basis for the film.",
" The screenplay was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum."
],
[
"Deena Weinstein (born March 15, 1943) is a professor of sociology at DePaul University whose research focuses on popular culture.",
" She is particularly well known for her research on heavy metal music, as she has published two books on the genre: \"Heavy Metal: A Cultural Sociology\" (1991) and \"Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture\" (2009).",
" Because of her research on heavy metal, Weinstein was featured in the 2005 documentary \"\" and the later \"Metal Evolution\"."
],
[
"Kronik is a compilation album released by the Canadian thrash metal/progressive metal band Voivod in 1998 on Hypnotic Records.",
" It is their eleventh release altogether, featuring remixes, previously unreleased songs, and live recordings.",
" The album features the track \"Ion\", which is played during the opening credits of the \"Heavy Metal 2000\" movie.",
" It was re-released in 2004 by Candlelight Records."
],
[
"Global Metal is a 2007 documentary film directed by Scot McFadyen and Canadian anthropologist Sam Dunn.",
" It is a follow-up to their successful 2005 documentary, \"\".",
" The film's international premiere took place at the Bergen International Film Festival on October 17, 2007.",
" \"Global Metal\" aims to show the impact of globalization on the heavy metal underground as well as how different people from different cultures are transforming heavy metal music."
],
[
"Kekal (sometimes stylized as KEKAL) is a heavy metal and electronic music band formed in 1995 in Jakarta, Indonesia.",
" According to AllMusic, Kekal was one of the first heavy metal bands from Indonesia to make international inroads, and according to sociologist of heavy metal, Keith Kahn-Harris, was one of the few extreme metal bands from Southeast Asia to ever make more than a minimal impression on the global scene.",
" Founded by two musicians known simply Yeris and Newbabe, the band underwent some shifts in lineup in its early years, but emerged with a consistent lineup of three key-members, guitarist/vocalist Jeff Arwadi, bassist Azhar Levi Sianturi, and guitarist Leo Setiawan.",
" Frequently labeled as black metal, progressive metal, and avant-garde metal, Kekal plays a very diverse range of music styles within the frame of metal and rock, incorporating many other music genres such as ambient, electronic, jazz fusion, and progressive rock.",
" Over the course of its career, Kekal has transitioned from a heavy metal-based style to a more experimental and electronic sound."
],
[
"Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.",
" Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.",
" In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.",
" Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.",
" Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.",
" Not all metal genres fall into Weinstein's two theme model; for example power metal's lyrical themes often focus on fantasy and mythology, camaraderie and hope, personal struggles and emotions, among other themes.",
" Another exception is pop metal bands, which replaced \"gloom and doom\" themes with \"positive, upbeat\" songs about romantic love and relationships, part of their goal of appealing more to female listeners.",
" In metal overall, the small number of metal songs about relationships are typically about unions that have \"gone sour\" long ago."
],
[
"Heavy Metal 2000 (also known as Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K.² outside North America) is a 2000 Canadian-German direct-to-video adult animated science fiction film produced by Jacques Pettigrew and Michel Lemire, and directed by Michael Coldewey and Lemire.",
" Starring the voices of Michael Ironside, Julie Strain, and Billy Idol, the film is the follow-up to the 1981 animated cult film \"Heavy Metal\", which is based on the fantasy magazine of the same name.",
" The story is based on the graphic novel, \"The Melting Pot\", written by Kevin Eastman, Simon Bisley and Eric Talbot.",
" The film was made by CinéGroupe, a studio based in Montreal, Quebec."
],
[
"Obús is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s.",
" They stood out because they took the risk of making a big spectacle in their concerts in order to reach to the level of other international heavy metal bands.",
" In addition, the lyrics they write and the feelings they transmit connect with the people that follow them.",
" As they said in an interview: \"All our songs , some more and some less, have a meaning\".",
" Far away from renouncing to their genre, they have always claimed that they were a heavy metal band and they even wrote a song about this genre in their first LP called\"Dosis de Heavy Metal\".",
"In 2012, because of their 30th anniversary, they did a Tour around Spain."
]
]
}
|
5ae6166b5542996de7b71b45
|
Watch Mr. Wizard was created by the host of programs dedicated to what educational fields?
|
science and technology
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Watch Mr. Wizard",
"Watch Mr. Wizard",
"Don Herbert"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bem Simples",
"Wildcat Comic Con",
"James Burty David",
"Good Eats",
"Don Herbert",
"Reginald John Gladstone",
"Download manager",
"Watch Mr. Wizard",
"Soccer Made in Germany",
"Catholic Legal Immigration Network"
],
"sentences": [
[
"BemSimples (\"\"Quite Simple\"\" in English) was a Brazilian television channel owned and operated by Fox International Channels and by Fox International Channels Portugal in Portugal.",
" The channel has programming geared primarily to entertainment, female, with programs dedicated to cuisine, fashion, babies, among other things, the program schedule consists mainly of programs 30 minutes on average."
],
[
"Wildcat Comic Con was a comic book convention held in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, at the Pennsylvania College of Technology.",
" The conventions name came from the mascot of the Pennsylvania College of Technology.",
" Wildcat Comic Con placed extra value with educators and librarians and how comic books and graphic novels can be used in the educational fields."
],
[
"Hon James Burty David GCSK MP was a Mauritian politician.",
" David received his Diploma in Education at the University of London and doctorate at the University of Bordeaux.",
" He joined the Labour Party in 1964, which he served successively as president, secretary general and director of communication.",
" David was minister of education from 1995 to 1997, Minister of Environment and local authorities from 1997 to 2000 and Minister of Local Government, Rodrigues and Outer Islands since 2005.",
" He was a journalist of Freelance, teacher and afterwards rector at Eden College and an author of many school manuals in French.",
" In 2010 he was awarded the Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) for remarkable contribution in the political, social and educational fields."
],
[
"Good Eats is a television cooking show, created and hosted by Alton Brown, which aired in North America on Food Network and later Cooking Channel.",
" Likened to television science educators Mr. Wizard and Bill Nye, Brown explores the science and technique behind the cooking, the history of different foods, and the advantages of different kinds of cooking equipment.",
" The show tends to focus on familiar dishes that can easily be made at home, and also features segments on choosing the right appliances, and getting the most out of inexpensive, multi-purpose tools.",
" Each episode of \"Good Eats\" has a distinct theme, which is typically an ingredient or a certain cooking technique, but may also be a more general theme such as Thanksgiving.",
" In the tenth anniversary episode, Brown stated that the show was inspired by the idea of combining Julia Child, Mr. Wizard, and Monty Python.",
" On May 11, 2011, Brown announced that the series would come to a close, ending production at episode 249.",
" Good Eats is the third longest running Food Network series, behind \"30 Minute Meals\" and \"Barefoot Contessa\".",
" A \"sequel\" to Good Eats will be released in 2017, by Alton Brown, on the internet."
],
[
"Donald Jeffry Herbert (born Donald Herbert Kemske and better known as Mr. Wizard, July 10, 1917 – June 12, 2007) was the creator and host of \"Watch Mr. Wizard\" (1951–65, 1971–72) and of \"Mr. Wizard's World\" (1983–90), which were educational television programs for children devoted to science and technology.",
" He also produced many short video programs about science and authored several popular books about science for children.",
" It was said that no fictional hero was able to rival the popularity and longevity of \"the friendly, neighborly scientist\".",
" In Herbert's obituary, Bill Nye wrote, \"Herbert's techniques and performances helped create the United States' first generation of homegrown rocket scientists just in time to respond to Sputnik.",
" He sent us to the moon.",
" He changed the world.\"",
" Herbert is credited with turning \"a generation of youth\" in the 1950s and early 1960s onto \"the promise and perils of science\"."
],
[
"Dr Reginald John Gladstone FRSE FRCS LRCP MZS (1865–1947) was a British anatomist and embryologist.",
" As he suffered from bilateral congenital cataracts his career was limited mainly to educational fields and research.",
" He took a special interest in deformities of the embryo."
],
[
"A download manager is a computer program dedicated to the task of downloading (and sometimes uploading) possibly unrelated stand-alone files from (and sometimes to) the Internet for storage.",
" Some download managers can also be used to accelerate download speeds by downloading from multiple sources at once.",
" Although web browsers may have download managers incorporated as a feature, they are differentiated by the fact that they do not prioritize accurate, complete and unbroken downloads of information.",
" While some download managers are fully fledged programs dedicated to downloading any information over one or more protocols (e.g. http), many are integrated into installers or update managers and used to download parts of a specific program (or set of programs), examples include Google and Adobe's update managers."
],
[
"Watch Mr. Wizard is an American television program (1951–1965) for children that demonstrated the science behind ordinary things.",
" The show's creator and on-air host was Don Herbert.",
" Marcel LaFollette says of the program, \"It enjoyed consistent praise, awards, and high ratings throughout its history.",
" At its peak, \"Watch Mr. Wizard\" drew audiences in the millions, but its impact was far wider.",
" By 1956, it had prompted the establishment of more than five thousand Mr. Wizard science clubs, with an estimated membership greater than one hundred thousand.\""
],
[
"Soccer Made in Germany was a PBS show created and executive produced by Joerg Klebe that ran from 1976 until 1988.",
" The program, distributed to 256 PBS member stations by the German Educational Television Network was initially sponsored by KQED Channel 9, San Francisco.",
" The Emmy-nominated weekly series featured hour-long edited highlights of games involving West German association football teams and select international and European Cup games from UEFA.",
" The show was hosted by Toby Charles from 1976 to 1983 and by Alan Fountain from 1983 to 1988.",
" It was one of the first national TV programs dedicated exclusively to the sport of soccer in the United States."
],
[
"Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. \"(commonly referred to as CLINIC)\" is the USA’s largest network of non-profit immigration programs.",
" In its 1986 pastoral statement “Together a New People,” the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) observed that the church’s ministry to immigrants reflects the “biblical understanding of the justice of God reaching out to all peoples and rectifying the situation of the poor, the orphans, the widows, the disadvantaged, and especially in the Old Testament, the alien and the stranger.”",
" Two years later, USCCB established CLINIC as a legally distinct 501(c)(3) non-profit organization to support a rapidly growing need for community-based programs dedicated to serve indigent and low-income immigrants.",
" CLINIC's network originally comprised seventeen diocesan affiliates and has since increased to over 200 Catholic and community-based immigration programs with 290 field offices in 47 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico.",
" In addition, the network affiliates employ roughly 1,200 Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) accredited attorneys who serve over 600,000 low-income immigrants each year.",
" CLINIC affiliated agencies represent low-income immigrants without reference to their race, religion, gender, ethnic group, or other distinguishing characteristics."
]
]
}
|
5a86596955429960ec39b66d
|
Favre Lake can be found in what corner of the state of Nevada?
|
the northeastern corner
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Favre Lake (Nevada)",
"Elko County, Nevada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of state routes in Nevada prior to 1976",
"Higgins Lake, Michigan",
"Elko County, Nevada",
"Nevada Press Association",
"Favre Lake (Nevada)",
"Joe Wenderoth",
"Cheraw State Park",
"Walker Lake State Recreation Area",
"Pete Goicoechea",
"Lake Tahoe – Nevada State Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nevada's original State Routes were developed beginning in 1917 upon the creation of the Nevada Department of Highways.",
" Route numbers were not assigned according to any particular numbering system, and sequential numbers were often scattered throughout the state.",
" For example, while State Routes 27 and 28 were designated along highways near Lake Tahoe in northwestern Nevada, State Route 29 connected to Death Valley in central Nevada and State Route 30 was connected to Utah in northeastern Nevada.",
" Additionally, several suffixed highways, branching from the original parent route, were also designated.",
" The numbering of state routes was designated in state laws by the Nevada Legislature (codified in the Nevada Revised Statutes in later years); this had the side effect of many routes not being fully owned or maintained by the state."
],
[
"Higgins Lake is a small unincorporated community along the southern and western shores of Higgins Lake, a recreational and fishing lake in Roscommon County, in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" Higgins Lake is the name of the post office for the area, with ZIP code 48627.",
" This ZIP code includes several other small communities and locales along the shores of the lake, including (moving counter-clockwise around the lake) Hillcrest, Lyon Manor, Detroit Park, Cook Corner, Sharps Corner, Almeda Beach, Oak Grove, Ritz Corner, Pine Bluffs, and Cottage Grove.",
" Since all have Higgins Lake as a postal address, they are often all considered as part of the Higgins Lake community.",
" The lake is situated on the boundary between Lyon Township on the west and Gerrish Township on the east.",
" US 127 passes on the west side of the lake while I-75 and M-18 both pass a few miles to the east.",
" Houghton Lake is just a few miles to the south."
],
[
"Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Nevada.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,818.",
" Its county seat is Elko.",
" The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County."
],
[
"The Nevada Press Association is the official member trade organization for news publications in the state of Nevada.",
" It is a non-profit organization that represents seven daily and thirty-five weekly news publications in Nevada and the Lake Tahoe region of Northern California, as well as two online news services.",
" The history of the NPA dates back to 1888, when an association of Nevada newspapers was first organized.",
" Mark Twain was a founding member at that time.",
" In 1924, the organization officially became the Nevada State Press Association after a journalism professor at the University of Nevada, Reno spearheaded a reorganization campaign.",
" The organization dropped the word \"State\" from its name in 1995, becoming simply the Nevada Press Association.",
" The board of directors that governs the association is composed of 11 officers elected by member newspapers from around the state."
],
[
"Favre Lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County, Nevada, United States.",
" It is within the Ruby Mountains Wilderness, which is administered by the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.",
" The lake is located at the head of Kleckner Canyon, at approximately , and at an elevation of 9511 feet (2899 m).",
" It has an area of approximately 19 acres (7.7 hectares), and a depth of up to 45 feet (13.7 m).",
" It is one of the sources of Kleckner Creek, which after exiting the mountains merges with other streams to form the South Fork of the Humboldt River."
],
[
"Joe Wenderoth (born 1966) is an American writer, performer, teacher, and film-maker.",
" He has published six books: four books of poetry, an epistolary novel, and a book of essays.",
" His films can be found on You-Tube, and his performances can be found at Internet Archive.",
" Wenderoth curates The Seizure State, which appears in Gigantic, the Brooklyn-based magazine.",
" He also produces \"About Brett Favre,\" which is The Seizure State's podcast (available at Internet Archive).",
" Audio files of his poems, podcasts, readings, etc..",
".",
" can be found here: https://archive.org/search.php?query=joe%20wenderoth"
],
[
"Cheraw State Park is located in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of South Carolina.",
" This large park is best known for its championship 18-hole golf course and the 300 acre Lake Juniper, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps.",
" Visitors can rent kayaks, canoes, and non-motorized jon boats to explore the lake as well as fish for the catfish, bass, and bream found in the lake.",
" The park also has several cabins available for rent with views of the lake.",
" There is no charge for admission to Cheraw State Park."
],
[
"Walker Lake State Recreation Area is a state park unit of Nevada, USA, on the west shore of Walker Lake.",
" The park is within the Great Basin, and the Central Nevada Region of the Nevada State Parks system.",
" Walker Lake State Recreation Area is located north of the town of Hawthorne, on U.S. Route 95 in Nevada."
],
[
"Peter J. \"Pete\" Goicoechea (born September 8, 1949) is a Republican member of the Nevada Senate.",
" Goicoechea was born in Salt Lake City.",
" He studied at Utah State University.",
" He has owned a ranch since 1970 and also worked for many years for the Eureka County, Nevada road department.",
" He served on the Eureka County Commission from 1987 to 2002 and then was elected to the Nevada State Assembly where he has served since.",
" He has also served as a member of the Nevada State Land Use Planning Advisory Council, the Nevada Grazing Board, and he has been the Director of the Nevada Water Resource Association.",
" He is affiliated with the Eureka Volunteer Fire Department, E Clampus Vitus, the Humboldt River Authority, and the Nevada Rural Health Center.",
" Goicoechea is a Catholic.",
" He and his wife Glady are the parents of two children."
],
[
"Lake Tahoe–Nevada State Park is a state park of Nevada, United States, on the northeast shores of Lake Tahoe.",
" The park comprises six management units which total 14301 acre .",
" The park is in the Western Nevada Region of Nevada State Parks.",
" It includes the Marlette Lake Water System which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and as a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark."
]
]
}
|
5ab835d055429919ba4e2265
|
Which educational organization did Amir Ullah Khan study at which is located in Anand in Gujarat, India?
|
Institute of Rural Management Anand
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amir Ullah Khan",
"Institute of Rural Management Anand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Utmanzai, Charsadda",
"Hifazat Ullah Khan",
"Hashmat Ullah Khan",
"Hyderabad Colony",
"Amir Ullah Khan",
"Saeedabad Taluka",
"Nasrullah Khan (Afghanistan)",
"QualiEd College",
"Institute of Rural Management Anand",
"Shagi Bala"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Utmanzai is a town in Charsadda District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan.",
" It is one of the eight main villages of Hashtnagar (one of the two constituent parts of Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa).",
" Utmanzai is the birthplace of famous Pakhtun leader and Frontier Gandhi, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (famously known as Bacha Khan).",
" Among other notable political figures, educationalists and thinkers who belong to this village are Khan Abdul Ghani Khan, Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Khan Abdul Ali Khan, Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (known as Doctor Khan Saib), Major General Akbar Khan, Nisar Muhammad Khan and Lieutenant General Imran Ullah Khan."
],
[
"Air Marshal Hifazat Ullah Khan, HI(M), SI(M), SBt (Urdu: حفاظت اللہ خان ; born 4 October 1952), is a former three-star general air officer who served as Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of Pakistan Air Force from 29 March 2009 till 4 October 2010.",
" A three-star rank air officer, Air Marshal Hifazat Ullah Khan was replaced by Air Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt as Vice Chief of the Air Staff."
],
[
"Hashmat Ullah Khan, also spelled Hashmatullah Khan, (born in 1954 in Nawab Bazaar, Srinagar City, India) is a Kashmiri Kani shawl promoter and entrepreneur.",
" In 2009, he was conferred the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour, for reviving the weaving of Kani shawls."
],
[
"Hyderabad Colony (Urdu: حیدرآباد کالونی ) is a neighborhood of Gulshan Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.",
" Hyderabad Colony was originally inhabited by Hyderabadi Muslim migrants from Hyderabad Deccan.",
" It is famous for its popular Hyderabadi food, including Hyderabadi biryani, chaakna, Hyderabad Haleem and especially achar (pickle).",
" Abu Mian, a catering service popular among the Hyderabadis of Karachi, is located in Hyderabad Colony.",
" The first Mosque in the neighbourhood was the Makkah Masjid which was the center of the social and religious activity in the vicinity.",
" Muhammad Multani Qadri was the first president of the Makkah Mosque Foundation and was a well-known and respectable elder in the colony.",
" Currently, the colony is fast changing its actual look and surroundings.",
" With recently constructed flyover near Central Jail and speedy construction of flats, the area is now completely different from the one that used to be in early 1980s.",
" Few of the old shops still exist but most of the old ones are either transformed or closed.Nasar Ullah Khan Shajee was also born at Hyderabad colony and elected Member of Sind Assembly .",
"Prominent politician and Naib Ameer of a politico-religious party Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), Nasrullah Shaji, drowned in river while saving live of a school student during a tour in Balakot.",
" Former Pakistani lawmaker in Sindh assembly and renowned leader cum educator, Nasrullah Shaji, drowned into River Kunhar as he jumped to save life of his matriculation boy fell into water during the study tour in Balakot"
],
[
"He has worked on development issues primarily in the Health, education and agriculture sectors.",
" Amir studied at the Institute of Rural Management Anand and has a PhD in Economics and Business Studies from the Jamia Millia University.",
" He graduated in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Osmania University.",
" He has worked as a Researcher for the Ministry of Finance, Government of India and the UNDP at Project LARGE (Legal Adjustments and Reforms for Globalising the Economy).",
" He is senior policy advisor to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation."
],
[
"Saeedabad Taluka (Urdu: سعيد آباد ) is an administrative subdivision, (taluka), of Matiari District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.",
" Pahar Khan Jamali village is located at New Saeedabad, this village is named after their grand parent Faqeer Pahar Khan, who was Mukhtiarkar at the time of Talpur regime.",
" Now the chief of this village is Rais Abdul Ghani Khan S/O Rais Haji Mohammed Hashim Khan Jamali .",
" The crown Prince is Subghat Ullah Khan .",
" Village Pahar Khan Jamali is at distance of 12 km north-east from Saeedabad Taluka and National Highway, It has a historical diversified culture and traditions, also famous for handicrafts specially for Sindhi Topi (Cap).",
" Village Pahar Khan Jamali has great contribution to the nation.",
" Village Pahar Khan Jamali has very good literacy rate for boys and girls.",
" Villagers are well known for hardworking, honesty, education and unity.",
" Cotton, Sugarcane, Wheat, Rice are the major crops of this area, and almost every house has cattle for their daily needs."
],
[
"Nasrullah Khan (1874–1920), sometimes spelt as Nasr Ullah Khan, was shahzada (crown prince) of Afghanistan and second son of Emir Abdur Rahman Khan.",
" He held the throne of Afghanistan as Emir for one week, from February 21 to February 28, 1919."
],
[
"QualiEd College (, abbreviated to QC) is a secondary school established in 2003 in Hong Kong by the QualiEd Educational Organization.",
" It was approved by the Education Bureau to be managed under Man Kwan Educational Organization starting from 1December 2009.",
" The school is located at 2, Kan Hok Lane, Tiu Keng Leng, Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong.",
" The full name of QualiEd is Quality Education.",
" Pak Kau College, Pak Kau Continuing Education College, The Jockey Club Eduyoung College and Eduyoung Continuing Education College are run by the same educational organization (Man Kwan Educational Organization)."
],
[
"Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) is an autonomous institution located in Anand in Gujarat, India with the mandate of contributing to the professional management of rural organisations.",
" IRMA was founded with the belief, borne out by Verghese Kurien’s work in the dairy co-operatives which revolutionized the dairy industry in the country, that the key to effective rural development is professional management."
],
[
"Name derived from heaps of sand is situated on Charsadda road, Naguman district, Peshawar, Pakistan.",
" It is a village in UC mamo Khattki.",
" Politically, Nisbat Ullah Khan was selected as District member three times in row, and also because of great personalities , Nawab Khan , Inayat Ullah Khan , Raza Khan , Zabta Khan, Ihsan Ullah Khan, and Sameen Ullah Khan."
]
]
}
|
5a756b675542992d0ec05f8c
|
The father of Rose Wilder Lane lived in his boyhood home in what state?
|
New York
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wilder Homestead",
"Almanzo Wilder"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rose Wilder Lane",
"Young Pioneers (novel)",
"West from Home",
"Joseph Rucker Lamar Boyhood Home",
"William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home",
"Wilder Homestead",
"Almanzo Wilder",
"T.C. Steele Boyhood Home",
"Young Pioneers' Christmas",
"The Young Pioneers (miniseries)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rose Wilder Lane (December 5, 1886 – October 30, 1968) was an American journalist, travel writer, novelist, political theorist, and daughter of American writer Laura Ingalls Wilder.",
" Along with Ayn Rand and Isabel Paterson, Lane is noted as one of the founders of the American libertarian movement."
],
[
"Let the Hurricane Roar, reissued as Young Pioneers starting from 1976, is a short novel by Rose Wilder Lane that incorporates elements of the childhood of her mother Laura Ingalls Wilder.",
" It was published in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" as a serial in 1932 and by Longmans as a book early in 1933, not long after \"Little House in the Big Woods\" (1932), the first volume of her mother's Little House series."
],
[
"West from Home is a collection of letters sent by the American journalist Laura Ingalls Wilder to her husband Almanzo Wilder in 1915, published by Harper & Row in 1974 with the subtitle \"Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, San Francisco, 1915\".",
" It was edited by Roger MacBride, the literary executor of their daughter Rose Wilder Lane, and provided with a historical \"setting by Margot Patterson Doss\".",
" Wilder had been sent to San Francisco to write about the 1915 World's Fair and she visited Rose, who lived in that city, when she was 48 years old and Rose 28."
],
[
"Joseph Rucker Lamar Boyhood Home is the boyhood home of Joseph Rucker Lamar in Augusta, Georgia.",
" Lamar served as Justice of the United States Supreme Court.",
" The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 13, 1996.",
" It is located at 415 7th Street.",
" The house was constructed in 1860.",
" It is located in the Augusta Downtown Historic District, is the headquarters of Historic Augusta, and is used as a visitors center for the Boyhood Home of Woodrow Wilson."
],
[
"The William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home is a historic house located at 408 S. Broadway in Salem, Illinois.",
" The house was the birthplace and boyhood home of William Jennings Bryan, three-time Democratic Party nominee for president.",
" The two-story frame house was built in 1852 for Silas Bryan, an Illinois State Senator and father of William Jennings Bryan.",
" William Jennings Bryan was born in the home in 1860."
],
[
"Wilder Homestead, also known as the Boyhood Home of Almanzo Wilder, is a historic home and farmstead near Malone in Franklin County, New York.",
" The farmhouse was built in 1843, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style frame dwelling.",
" The front facade features a small porch supported by square columns.",
" It has a 1 1/2-story rear block with a small colonnaded portico.",
" The property includes eight reconstructed outbuildings including a visitor's center (1989), corn crib (1989), three barns (1995, 1997, 1999), picnic pavilion (1998), rest rooms (1999), and pump house (2002).",
" The Wilder family occupied the property until about 1875.",
" The property is operated by the Almanzo & Laura Ingalls Wilder Association as an interactive educational center, museum and working farm as in the time of Almanzo Wilder's childhood as depicted in the Laura Ingalls Wilder book \"Farmer Boy\"."
],
[
"Almanzo James Wilder ( ; February 13, 1857 – October 23, 1949) was the husband of Laura Ingalls Wilder and the father of Rose Wilder Lane, both noted U.S. writers."
],
[
"T.C. Steele Boyhood Home, also known as the T.C. Steele House, is a historic home located at Waveland, Montgomery County, Indiana.",
" It was built about 1852, and is a 1 1/2-story, three bay, Greek Revival style frame dwelling with a front-gable roof.",
" The house was renovated and enlarged between 1895 and 1902.",
" It was partially restored in 2002.",
" Restoration was completed in 2014 and the home now operates as a privately owned, no cost retreat for artists and historic preservationists.",
" It was the boyhood home of noted Indiana impressionist artist T.C. Steele (1847-1926)."
],
[
"Young Pioneers' Christmas is an American made-for-television movie, a Christmas special of the 1976 season.",
" It is loosely based on the novel \"Let the Hurricane Roar\" by Rose Wilder Lane.",
" (Lane's 1933 novel had been reissued as \"Young Pioneers\" in 1976 and the latter title has remained in use.)"
],
[
"The Young Pioneers is a three-episode ABC western television series starring Linda Purl and Roger Kern in the role of young newlyweds Molly and David Beaton, who settle in the Dakota Territory during the 1870s.",
" The program was based on novels of Rose Wilder Lane, daughter of Laura Ingalls Wilder.",
" \"The Young Pioneers\" aired at 7 p.m. Eastern on Sundays on April 2, 9, and 16, 1978."
]
]
}
|
5a886638554299206df2b252
|
Khalil Al Ghamdi, from a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, is a referee for what sport?
|
football referee
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Khalil Al Ghamdi",
"Saudi Arabia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of newspapers in Syria",
"Sunnistan, Shiastan and Kurdistan",
"Fawad Siddiqui",
"New Arab High School",
"Iran",
"Khalil al-Hindawi",
"Khalil Al Ali",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Khalil Al Ghamdi",
"Arab Revolt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Newspapers were first published in Syria during the Ottoman era.",
" The first newspaper published in the country was \"Hadiqat al-Akhbar\", published in 1857 by Khalil Al Khuri.",
" The number of the newspapers increased when the country was under French mandate."
],
[
"It has been proposed by international powers that Syria and Iraq be divided into Sunnistan, Shiastan and Kurdistan.",
" Sunnistan would become a Sunni Arab state in northwest Iraq and eastern Syria, Shiastan a Shia Arab state in southeast Iraq, and Kurdistan in northern Syria and northern Iraq, whose people are Sunni Kurds."
],
[
"Fawad Siddiqui is an American actor, improvisational comedian, journalist and cartoonist.",
" He has appeared on the USA Network television show \"Burn Notice\" alongside Bruce Campbell and Jeffrey Donovan, in the George Clooney film \"The Men Who Stare At Goats\" with Ewan McGregor [1], and in the indie films \"The Bait\" and \"Festival of Lights\"—starring Jimi Mistry and Aidan Quinn.",
" He also had a role in Queen Latifah produced sequel The Cookout Part 2—starring Charlie Murphy, Mike Tyson and Faizon Love—and currently has a recurring role on the fifth season of the Lifetime Network series \"Army Wives\".",
" He also appeared in the latest season of the FX/The Audience Network series \"Damages\"—starring Glenn Close, Rose Byrne and John Goodman—as the shady Afghan information broker Shahbaz Gul opposite Dylan Baker, and in the French comedy \"Bienvenue à Bord\"—opposite popular French comedic actors Franck Dubosc and Valérie Lemercier, released in October 2011.",
" He will be featured in the upcoming 2013 indie drama \"Sunlight Jr.\", from critically acclaimed director Laurie Collyer, opposite Matt Dillon and Naomi Watts.",
" And he played the role of Mohammed Al Ghamdi in the second season of the Emmy Award-winning Showtime series Homeland, starring Claire Danes and Mandy Patinkin."
],
[
"New Arab High School (Hebrew: תיכון ערבי חדש ) is an Arab state high school in Lod, Israel.",
" The city's first Arab state high school, it opened in the former Lod Regional College seat building in November 2010.",
" As of June 2011 it had 250 students.",
" It was scheduled to move into a new facility in the Train neighbourhood of Lod, but as of June 2011 it remained in its temporary home."
],
[
"Iran (Persian: ایران \"Irān \" ] ), also known as Persia ( ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران \"Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān \" ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia.",
" With over 79.92 million inhabitants (as of August 2017 ), Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country.",
" Comprising a land area of 1648195 km2 , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world.",
" Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh, the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq.",
" The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance.",
" Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center."
],
[
"Khalil Al Hindawi (1906, Sidon – 1976, Aleppo) was a Syrian writer and poet."
],
[
"Khalil Al Ali (Arabic:خليل آل علي) (born 21 December 1984) is a Emirati footballer.",
" He currently plays for Al Dhafra ."
],
[
"Saudi Arabia ( , ), officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula."
],
[
"Khalil Ibrahim Jalal Al Ghamdi (Arabic: خليل إبراهيم جلال الغامدي ; born September 2, 1970) is a Saudi Arabian football referee.",
" He is known for having officiated the football tournament in the AFC Asian Cup League.",
" He has been a FIFA international referee since 2003."
],
[
"The Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية , \"al-Thawra al-‘Arabiyya \"; Turkish: \"Arap İsyanı\" ) or Great Arab Revolt (Arabic: الثورة العربية الكبرى , \"al-Thawra al-‘Arabiyya al-Kubrā \") was officially initiated by Sherif Hussein bin Ali at Mecca on 10 June 1916 (9 Sha'ban of the Islamic calendar for that year) although his sons ‘Ali and Faisal had already initiated operations at Medina starting on 5 June with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state spanning from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen."
]
]
}
|
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