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stringlengths 13
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values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ab4421f5542990594ba9bd8
|
The Koolie and the Sakhalin Husky are both breeds of what animal?
|
dog
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Koolie",
"Sakhalin Husky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ameri-Indian Alaskan Husky",
"Doonies Farm",
"Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources",
"Koolie",
"Perianal gland tumor",
"Tamworth pig",
"Husky beagle",
"Alaskan husky",
"Sakhalin Husky",
"List of goat breeds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ameri-Indian Alaskan Husky is a sub-type of the Alaskan Husky, a type, or a category of dog.",
" This sub-type is reminiscent of the more family oriented Native American or Trap-line dogs, noted for strong family/human ties and strong, enduring body type suited to the ever-changing temperatures.",
" The native dogs were utilized not only as hunting dogs but as family companion/protector and beast of burden (pulling a travois or carrying like a pack animal).",
" The effort to return to and to improve sound bodies and minds, the Ameri-Indian type are a calmer, more focused type of Alaskan Husky.",
" Easier to work with and train, they are notable family dogs who adapt easily to different living environments."
],
[
"Doonies Rare Breeds Farm, Aberdeen, has one of Scotland's largest collections of rare and endangered farm animal breeds.",
" The farm is nationally recognised as a breeding centre for rare breeds.",
" There are 23 rare animal breeds on the farm."
],
[
"Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.",
" Animal genetic resources, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, are \"those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them.",
" These populations within each species can be classified as wild and feral populations, landraces and primary populations, standardised breeds, selected lines, varieties, strains and any conserved genetic material; all of which are currently categorized as Breeds.\"",
" Genetic materials that are typically cryogenically preserved include sperm, oocytes, embryos and somatic cells.",
" Cryogenic facilities are called gene banks and can vary greatly in size usually according to the economic resources available.",
" They must be able to facilitate germplasm collection, processing, freezing, and long term storage, all in a hygienic and organized manner.",
" Gene banks must maintain a precise database and make information and genetic resources accessible to properly facilitate cryoconservation.",
" Cryoconservation is an \"ex situ\" conservation strategy that often coexists alongside \"in situ\" conservation to protect and preserve livestock genetics.",
" Cryoconservation of livestock genetic resources is primarily done in order to preserve the genetics of populations of interest, such as indigenous breeds, also known as local or minor breeds.",
" Material may be stored because individuals shared specific genes and phenotypes that may be of value or have potential value for researchers or breeders.",
" Therefore, one of the main goals remains preserving the gene pool of local breeds that may be threatened.",
" Indigenous livestock genetics are commonly threatened by factors such as globalization, modernization, changes in production systems, inappropriate introduction of major breeds, genetic drift, inbreeding, crossbreeding, climate change, natural disasters, disease, cultural changes, and urbanization.",
" Indigenous livestock are critical to sustainable agricultural development and food security, due to their: adaptation to environment and endemic diseases, indispensable part in local production systems, social and cultural significance, and importance to local rural economies.",
" The genetic resources of minor breeds have value to the local farmers, consumers of the products, private companies and investors interested in crossbreeding, breed associations, governments, those conducting research and development, and non-governmental organizations.",
" Therefore, efforts have been made by national governments and non-governmental organizations, such as the Livestock Conservancy, to encourage conservation of livestock genetics through cryoconservation, as well as through other \"ex situ\" and \"in situ\" strategies.",
" Cryogenic specimens of livestock genetic resources can be preserved and used for extended periods of time.",
" This advantage makes cryoconservation beneficial particularly for threatened breeds who have low breed populations.",
" Cryogenically preserved specimens can be used to revive breeds that are endangered or extinct, for breed improvement, crossbreeding, research and development.",
" However, cryoconservation can be an expensive strategy and requires long term hygienic and economic commitment for germplasms to remain viable.",
" Cryoconservation can also face unique challenges based on the species, as some species have a reduced survival rate of frozen germplasm."
],
[
"The Koolie (also known as the Australian Koolie or by the misnomer German Coolie) is an Australian dog breed.",
" The Koolie is a working or herding dog which has existed in Australia since the early 19th century when it was bred from imported British working dogs.",
" Robert Kaleski, in an article on Cattle Dogs in the August 1903 issue of the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, describes the \"Welsh heeler or merle, erroneously known as the German collie,\" as a \"blue-gray dog about the size and build of a smooth-haired collie, generally with wall eyes.\"",
" The British background predominated in the dogs that came to be associated with the \"German collie\" name."
],
[
"A perianal gland tumor is a type of tumor found near the anus in dogs that arises from specialized glandular tissue found in the perineum.",
" Perianal glands do not exist in cats.",
" It is also known as a hepatoid tumor because of the similarity in cell shape to hepatocytes (liver cells).",
" It is most commonly seen in intact (not neutered) dogs and is the third most common tumor type in intact male dogs.",
" There are two types of perianal gland tumors, perianal gland adenomas, which are benign, and perianal gland adenocarcinomas, which are malignant.",
" Both have receptors for testosterone.",
" Perianal gland adenomas are three times more likely to be found in intact male dogs than females, and perianal gland adenocarcinomas are ten times more common in male dogs than females.",
" The most commonly affected breeds for adenomas are the Siberian Husky, Cocker Spaniel, Pekingese, and Samoyed; for adenocarcinomas the most commonly affected breeds are the Siberian Husky, Bulldog, and Alaskan Malamute."
],
[
"The Tamworth is a breed of domestic pig originating in Tamworth, United Kingdom, with input from Irish pigs.",
" It is among the oldest of pig breeds, but as with many older breeds of livestock, it is not well suited to modern production methods and is listed as \"Threatened\" in the United States and \"Vulnerable\" in the UK by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, as fewer than 300 registered breeding females remain.",
" This animal is of ginger to red colouration and is thought to have descended from wild boars, via native pig stock of Europe.",
" Principal populations today are in the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, New Zealand, and Canada.",
" Alternative names for this animal are Sandy Back, and Tam."
],
[
"A Husky Beagle, or Cornish Husky, is a type of dog bred between a male Husky and female Beagle.",
" Similar in appearance to a Husky, a Husky Beagle maintains the look of a Husky with a stance of a small hound Beagle.",
" The working breed measures 15-21 inches with a weight of 35 to 55 pounds.",
" This dog type is an animal cross-breed between a tempered Husky and affectionate beagle, taking floppy ears from their beagle mother and soft appearance from a counterpart husky father."
],
[
"The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.",
" It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.",
" The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.",
" Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans."
],
[
"The Sakhalin Husky, also known as the Karafuto-Ken (樺太犬 ) , is a breed of dog used as a sled dog."
],
[
"This is a list of goat breeds.",
" There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat \"(Capra aegagrus hircus)\".",
" Goat breeds (especially dairy goats) are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept.",
" Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin.",
" Breeds are generally classified based on their primary use, though there are several breeds which are considered dual- or multi-purpose goats, so there is some crossover between lists."
]
]
}
|
5a7d47be5542995f4f40224e
|
Richard Charles "Dick" Flynn was born in which isolated mining town in New South Wales, Australia?
|
Broken Hill
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dick Flynn (Australian footballer)",
"Broken Hill"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"City of Broken Hill",
"Barrier Industrial Council",
"Warden Court",
"Broken Hill",
"Mungindi",
"Hanging Rock, New South Wales",
"Miner's licence",
"Dick Flynn (Australian footballer)",
"Tim Armstrong (cricketer)",
"Kiandra, New South Wales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The City of Broken Hill is a local government area in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" The area contains an isolated mining city, Broken Hill, located in the outback of New South Wales and is surrounded by the Unincorporated Far West Region.",
" The City is located adjacent to the Silver City and Barrier Highways and the Broken Hill railway line."
],
[
"The Barrier Industrial Council is the trades and labour council for the isolated mining town of Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia.",
" It was formed in 1923 by eighteen unions and grew to be one of the most influential forces in the politics of the city of Broken Hill in the late twentieth century.",
" It also owns Broken Hill's only newspaper, the \"Barrier Daily Truth\"."
],
[
"The Warden's Courts of New South Wales were courts established in New South Wales, a state of Australia, to deal with issues and disputes concerning mining claims under the \"Mining Act 1992\" (NSW).",
" Matters are now heard before the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales."
],
[
"Broken Hill is an isolated mining city in the far west of outback New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is near the border with South Australia on the crossing of the Barrier Highway (A32) and the Silver City Highway (B79), in the Barrier Range.",
" It is 315 m above sea level, with a hot desert climate, an average rainfall of 235 mm .",
" The closest major city is Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, which is more than 500 km to the southwest and linked via route A32."
],
[
"Mungindi is a town and locality on the border of New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, Australia.",
" The town is within Moree Plains Shire in New South Wales and within the Shire of Balonne in Queensland.",
" Within Queensland, the locality is split between the Shire of Balonne (the western part) and the Goondiwindi Region (eastern part).",
" It possesses a New South Wales postcode.",
" Mungindi sits on the Carnarvon Highway and straddles the Barwon River which is the border between New South Wales and Queensland.",
" At the 2011 census , Mungindi had a population of 738 on the New South Wales side.",
" The population on the Queensland side is now included in Thallon, which had a population, including the surrounding area, of 382."
],
[
"Hanging Rock is a gold mining village and also rock face on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.",
" This former gold mining town is situated about 10 km south east of Nundle.",
" The village is part of the Tamworth Regional Council district and Parry County.",
" Hanging Rock's geographical coordinates are 31° 29′ 0″ South, 151° 12′ 0″ East and the elevation is about 1100 m. Due to the high altitude of the village, Hanging Rock and the surrounding mountains can occasionally receive a snow fall on the coldest of winter days.",
" At the 2006 census, Hanging Rock had a population of 195 people."
],
[
"The miner's licence or sandstormer's licence was the colonial government's response to the need to provide infrastructure including policing during the Australian gold rushes.",
" The first Australian mining laws were enacted in 1851.",
" A proclamation by Governor La Trobe, of New South Wales, on 22 May 1851 asserted the Crown's right to all gold discovered in New South Wales.",
" Governor Fitzroy invoked the \"Case of Mines\" (\"R v Earl of Northumberland\") of 1567, which confirmed the Crown's prerogative right to all gold and silver found in the Crown's realm.",
" Victoria separated from New South Wales on 1 July 1851, and the Victorian Lieutenant-Governor Charles La Trobe issued a similar proclamation on 16 August 1851.",
" In January 1852, Victoria enacted the Mining Act 1852 (repealed) supplemented by the Mining Act 1853 (repealed).",
" Before that, ownership of minerals and petroleum passed to those who were granted title to land by the colonial governors according to common law concepts, except the right to \"Royal Mines\" (the precious metals of gold and silver) which remained vested in the Crown by virtue of royal prerogative."
],
[
"Richard Charles \"Dick\" Flynn (2 November 1926 – 25 July 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
" He was born in Broken Hill and died in Parkville."
],
[
"Timothy John \"Tim\" Armstrong (born 26 September 1990) is an Australian cricketer currently contracted to the Perth Scorchers in the Big Bash League, having previously played at Australian domestic level with New South Wales, the Sydney Thunder, and Western Australia.",
" From Dubbo, New South Wales, Armstrong was from a strong cricketing family, representing New South Wales at under-17 and under-19 level, and going on to represent the Australian under-19 cricket team at both Test and One Day International level.",
" This included the 2010 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup, during which Armstrong scored 240 runs to lead Australia's tournament batting averages. Having played several matches as an all-rounder for the New South Wales under-23 side in the Futures League, Armstrong was selected in New South Wales' squad for the 2010–11 KFC Twenty20 Big Bash tournament, and played a single match in the tournament, against Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground."
],
[
"Kiandra is an abandoned gold mining town and the birthplace of Australian skiing.",
" The town is situated in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council inside the Kosciuszko National Park.",
" Its name is a corruption of Aboriginal 'Gianderra' for 'sharp stones for knives'.",
" It was earlier called Gibson's Plains, named after Dr. Gibson, a settler in the district in 1839.",
" For a century (until the establishment of Cabramurra), Kiandra was Australia's highest town."
]
]
}
|
5ab960e9554299131ca42315
|
Lucca Vaya, also referred as Loukas Vaya, was a physician, and participant in the Greek War of Independence, he is remembered as the personal doctor of which English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement, commonly known simply as who?
|
Lord Byron
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lucca Vaya",
"Lord Byron"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Panoutsos Notaras",
"Ben Kean",
"Giorgakis Olympios",
"Lord Byron",
"Ioannis Diakos",
"Rallou Karatza",
"Richard Master",
"Lucca Vaya",
"George Draper (physician)",
"Greek nationalism"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Panoutsos Notaras (Greek: Πανούτσος Νοταράς ; 31 March 1740 or 1752 – 18 January 1849) was a leading figure of the Greek War of Independence, serving several times as president of the Greek national assemblies and legislative bodies."
],
[
"Dr. Benjamin H. Kean ( 1912 – 1993) was an American physician, author and researcher, widely known for his treatment of the Shah of Iran.",
" Dr. Kean was born in Valparaiso, Indiana, and grew up in West Orange, New Jersey and Manhattan.",
" He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley, and earned a medical degree at Columbia University.",
" Dr. Kean was an expert on tropical and rare diseases.",
" He helped discover the cause of traveler's diarrhea and was also the personal doctor to the Shah of Iran who was in power during the 1970s.",
" Among other occupations he was also a known medical educator, scientific researcher, author, and physician.",
" Dr. Kean died at the age of eighty-one from colon cancer."
],
[
"Giorgakis Olympios (Greek: Γιωργάκης Ολύμπιος ; Romanian: \"Iordache Olimpiotul\" ; 1772–1821) was a Greek \"armatolos\" and military commander during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.",
" Noted for his activities with the Filiki Eteria in the Danubian Principalities, he is considered to be a leading figure of the Greek Revolution."
],
[
"George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, FRS (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement.",
" He is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and remains widely read and influential.",
" Among his best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems, \"Don Juan\" and \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage\", and the short lyric poem, \"She Walks in Beauty\"."
],
[
"Ioannis Diakos (Greek: Ιωάννης Διάκος, 1805-1887) was a Greek revolutionary leader during the Greek War of Independence.",
" He was a chief of Pyrgos and battled during the Greek War of Independence and at the time, he was a general of Pyrgos.",
" Petros Mitzos killed his father in 1823 in which that in the political battlefeld he also killed Stamatis Krestenitis."
],
[
"Princess Rallou Karatza (Greek: Ραλλού Καρατζά , Romanian: \"Ralu Caragea\" ; 1799–1870), was a Phanariote Greek artist.",
" She was the daughter of the Prince of Wallachia, Ioannis Karatzas (r. 1812–1818).",
" She convinced her father to found a Royal Dramatic Society, and founded the first court theatre.",
" She became an actress, theatre director, translator and participant in the Greek War of Independence."
],
[
"Dr. Richard Masters was a leading 16th-century English physician and personal doctor of Queen Elizabeth."
],
[
"Lucca Vaya, also referred as Loukas Vaya, Lluka (Luka) Vaja, Loukas Vagias (Greek: \"Λουκάς Βάγιας\" ) was a physician, and participant in the Greek War of Independence.",
" He is remembered as the personal doctor of Ali Pasha, the Phanariote nobleman Alexandros Mavrokordatos, and Lord Byron."
],
[
"Dr. George Draper (May 21, 1880 – July 1, 1959) was an American physician.",
" He was affiliated with Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital.",
" Most famously known as Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s personal doctor, Draper was also a well known constitutionalist and eugenicist.",
" Draper was a key figure in developing a constitutional view of medicine during the 20th century."
],
[
"Greek nationalism (or Hellenic nationalism) refers to the nationalism of Greeks and Greek culture.",
" As an ideology, Greek nationalism originated and evolved in pre-modern times.",
" It became a major political movement beginning in the 18th century, which culminated in the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire.",
" It became a potent movement in Greece shortly prior to, and during World War I under the leadership of nationalist figure Eleftherios Venizelos who pursued the Megali Idea and managed to liberate Greece in the Balkan Wars and after World War I, briefly annexed the region of İzmir before it was retaken by Turkey.",
" Today Greek nationalism remains important in the Greco-Turkish dispute over Cyprus."
]
]
}
|
5a8bcea35542997f31a41dc9
|
Who is the Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality, currently retired, that co-owns a pawn shop Chumlee currently works at?
|
Richard Benjamin Harrison
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chumlee",
"Richard Benjamin Harrison",
"Richard Benjamin Harrison"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Game of Pawns (television series)",
"Corey Harrison",
"Richard Benjamin Harrison",
"Hardcore Pawn: Chicago",
"Pawn Stars UK",
"Pawn Stars",
"Pawnography",
"Chumlee",
"List of Pawn Stars episodes",
"Rick Harrison"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Game of Pawns is a television game show based in Branson, Missouri about the goings on in a local pawn shop.",
" The show stars; Justin Tranchita , Scott Velvet and Brian Roman.",
" The plot of the show is a mix of a game show and reality television series as Scott and Brian buy unusual items at Branson Pawn using a trivia game to give patrons the chance to win more for their item all while Justin gets into trouble and goofs off making the days at Branson Pawn move along with a little more excitement.",
" Dealing in everything from celebrity cars to antique guns, they never know just what – or who – will walk through the door next.",
" At Branson Pawn, every day’s a gamble.",
" Scott and Brian give each customer three questions.",
" If they get two of the three right, the customer gets their price.",
" If not, the house wins and Brian and Scott get their price.",
" This show runs on the Discovery Channel globally as re-runs and had its debut in 2013 with eight original episodes."
],
[
"Richard Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison (born April 27, 1983) is an American businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member of the History TV series \"Pawn Stars\", which documents his work at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, which he co-owns with his father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison."
],
[
"Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr., (also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser) (born March 4, 1941), is a Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History channel series \"Pawn Stars\".",
" Harrison was the co-owner of a pawn shop with his son Rick Harrison until he suffered a stroke, causing him to retire.They opened the store together in 1989."
],
[
"Hardcore Pawn: Chicago is an American reality television series on truTV.",
" A spin-off of \"Hardcore Pawn\", the series follows the day-to-day operations of the Royal Pawn Shop located in Chicago, Illinois, at 428 S. Clark Street across from the Metropolitan Correctional Center near Chicago's Financial District."
],
[
"Pawn Stars UK is a British reality television series which debuted on 26 August 2013 on the British version of the History channel.",
" The series is filmed in Sealand, Flintshire in Wales, and chronicles the day-to-day activities of pawn shop Regal Pawn, collaboratively run by Mark Andrew Manning, Mark Lever Holland, Marco Peter Holland, Simon Penworth, and Vicki Manning."
],
[
"Pawn Stars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures.",
" The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business opened in 1989 and operated by patriarch Richard \"Old Man\" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell.",
" The series, which became the network's highest rated show and the No. 2 reality show behind \"Jersey Shore\", debuted on July 26, 2009."
],
[
"Pawnography is an American game show broadcast by History.",
" Hosted by comedian Christopher Titus and featuring \"Pawn Stars\" personalities Rick Harrison, Corey Harrison and Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell as panelists, the series features contestants answering questions for a chance to win cash and items for sale from the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop (where \"Pawn Stars\" is taped).",
" The show premiered July 10, 2014, at 10 p.m. ET, following \"Pawn Stars\"."
],
[
"Austin Lee Russell (born September 8, 1982), better known by his stage name of Chumlee, is an American actor, businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member on the History Channel television show \"Pawn Stars\", which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee.",
" Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season, having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison, whose father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison, opened the shop in 1989."
],
[
"\"Pawn Stars\" is an American reality television series that premiered on History on July 19, 2009.",
" The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business operated by patriarch Richard \"Old Man\" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell."
],
[
"Richard Kevin \"Rick the Spotter\" Harrison (born March 22, 1965) is an American, Las Vegas-based businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History series \"Pawn Stars\".",
" He co-owns the pawn shop with his father, Richard Benjamin Harrison, which they opened in 1989.",
" Harrison dropped out of high school to pursue his \"$2,000-a-week business of selling fake Gucci bags\"."
]
]
}
|
5abeb8105542997719eab588
|
Which mountain range in Gallatin County, Montana runs mostly in a north–south direction between Bozeman and Maudlow?
|
Bridger Range
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bridger, Gallatin County, Montana",
"Bridger Range"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mount Blackmore",
"Bridger Range",
"East Gallatin River",
"Maudlow, Montana",
"Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport",
"Bozeman, Montana",
"Bridger, Gallatin County, Montana",
"Three Forks, Montana",
"Nelson Story Jr.",
"Spanish Peaks (Montana)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mount Blackmore is located in Gallatin National Forest, in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Bozeman is located near the East Gallatin River, Gallatin County, Mount Blackmore is south of the City of Bozeman in the Gallatin Range."
],
[
"The Bridger Range, also known as the Bridger Mountains, is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Montana in the United States.",
" The range runs mostly in a north–south direction between Bozeman and Maudlow.",
" It is separated from the Gallatin Range to the south by Bozeman Pass; from the Horseshoe Hills to the west by Dry Creek; from the Crazy Mountains to the east by the Shields River valley; and from the Big Belt Mountains to the north by Sixteen Mile Creek.",
" The highest point in the Bridger Range is Sacagawea Peak (9596 ft ), which is visible to the northeast from Bozeman."
],
[
"The East Gallatin River flows 42 mi in a northwesterly direction through the Gallatin valley, Gallatin County, Montana.",
" Rising from the confluence of Rocky Creek and several other small streams, the East Gallatin begins about one mile (1.6 km) east of downtown Bozeman, Montana.",
" The river joins the main stem of the Gallatin River 2.3 mi north of Manhattan, Montana.",
" Throughout its course, the river traverses mostly valley floor ranch and farm land with typical summer flows of approximately 50 cuft/s"
],
[
"Maudlow is a small unincorporated community in northern Gallatin County, Montana, United States.",
" The town was a station stop on the transcontinental main line of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (\"the Milwaukee Road\"), and was a community center for a small number of area ranchers and homesteaders.",
" Maudlow was named after a family member of Montana Railroad President, R. A. Harlow, Maud Harlow.",
" The first postmaster of the town, George Dodge, shortened the name to Maudlow."
],
[
"Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport (IATA: BZN, ICAO: KBZN, FAA LID: BZN) (Gallatin Field) is located in Belgrade eight miles (13 km) northwest of Bozeman, in Gallatin County, Montana.",
" Owned by the Gallatin Airport Authority, the airport became the busiest airport in Montana in 2013."
],
[
"Bozeman is a city in and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States, in the southwestern part of the state.",
" The 2010 census put Bozeman's population at 37,280 and by 2016 the population rose to 45,250, making it the fourth largest city in the state.",
" It is the principal city of the Bozeman, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of all of Gallatin County with a population of 97,304.",
" It is the largest Micropolitan Statistical Area in Montana and is the third largest of all of Montana’s statistical areas."
],
[
"Bridger is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gallatin County, Montana, United States.",
" It comprises the Bridger Bowl Ski Area and some nearby residences on the eastern side of the Bridger Range in southwestern Montana.",
" As of the 2010 census the Bridger CDP had a population of 30."
],
[
"Three Forks is a city in Gallatin County, Montana, United States and is located within the watershed valley system of both the Missouri and Mississippi rivers drainage basins — and is historically considered the birthplace or start of the Missouri River.",
" The population was 1,869 at the 2010 census.",
" The city of Three Forks is named so because it lies geographically near the point, in nearby Missouri Headwaters State Park, where the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers converge to form the Missouri River — the longest single river in North America, as well as the major portion of the Missouri-Mississippi River System from the headwaters near Three Forks to its discharge into the Gulf of Mexico.",
" Three Forks is part of the Bozeman, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area of approximately 100,000 people and the greater Bozeman demographic area of approximately 125,000 people."
],
[
"Nelson Story Jr. (February 15, 1878 – October 21, 1932), also known as Bud Story, was an American politician in the state of Montana who served as Lieutenant Governor of Montana from 1921 to 1925.",
" He also served in the Montana State Legislature in the 1902 and 1910 sessions, as mayor of Bozeman, and commissioner of Gallatin County, Montana.",
" His father was Nelson Story, a pioneer settler in Bozeman.",
" Nelson Jr. was educated at the Shattuck (Minnesota) and Ogden (Utah) Military academies.",
" A businessman, he owned a machine shop and iron foundry, served as vice president of a milling company, and was involved in the gold mining industry.",
" Story died of a stroke while driving in Bozeman, Montana in 1932."
],
[
"The Spanish Peaks, avg el.",
" 8441 ft , is a mountain range between Bozeman, Montana and Ennis, Montana in Gallatin and Madison County, Montana.",
" It is a sub-range of the much larger Madison Range, itself a sub-range of the Rocky Mountains.",
" The hydrological divide of the range serves as the border between Gallatin and Madison County, Montana.",
" The Spanish Peaks are made up of 1.6 billion year-old gneiss, making them the oldest peaks in the Madison Range, predating the rest of the range by 50-60 million years.",
" Gallatin Peak, el.",
" 11,015 ft., is the highest peak in the group."
]
]
}
|
5ae4137255429970de88d8e5
|
The Toccata in D minor, Op. 11 is a piece for solo piano, written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1912 and debuted by the composer on December 10, 1916, other composers of well-known toccatas include who, which was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor, and is considered one of the leading Soviet composers?
|
Aram Khachaturian
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Toccata (Prokofiev)",
"Aram Khachaturian"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Piano Sonata No. 9 (Prokofiev)",
"Piano Sonata No. 3 (Prokofiev)",
"Piano Sonata No. 2 (Prokofiev)",
"Visions fugitives",
"Violin Sonata No. 2 (Prokofiev)",
"Piano Sonata No. 5 (Prokofiev)",
"Aram Khachaturian",
"Toccata (Prokofiev)",
"Piano Sonata No. 4 (Prokofiev)",
"Piano Concerto No. 2 (Prokofiev)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 9 in C major, Op. 103 (1947) is a sonata for solo piano composed in 1947 and consists of four movements.",
" The sonata was dedicated to Sviatoslav Richter, a member of the Union of Soviet Composers, and by whom it was first performed on 21 April 1951 in Moscow."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Op. 28 (1917) is a sonata composed for solo piano, using sketches dating from 1907.",
" Prokofiev gave the première of this in St. Petersburg on April 15, 1918, during a week-long festival of his music sponsored by the Conservatory."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 14 (1912), is a sonata composed for solo piano.",
" It was premiered on February 5, 1914 in Moscow with the composer performing.",
" Prokofiev dedicated the work to his friend and fellow student at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, Maximilian Schmidthof, who committed suicide in 1913."
],
[
"Visions fugitives, Op. 22, are a series of short piano pieces composed by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) between 1915 and 1917.",
" They were premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union.",
" They were written individually, many for specific friends of Prokofiev's, and he originally referred to them as his \"doggies\" because of their \"bite\".",
" In August 1917, Prokofiev played them for Russian poet Konstantin Balmont, and others, at the home of a mutual friend.",
" Balmont was inspired to compose a sonnet on the spot, called \"a magnificent improvisation\" by Prokofiev who named the pieces \"\"Mimolyotnosti\"\" from these lines in Balmont's poem: \"\"In every fleeting vision I see worlds, Filled with the fickle play of rainbows\"\".",
" A French-speaking friend at the house, Kira Nikolayevna, immediately provided a French translation for the pieces: \"Visions Fugitives\".",
" Prokofiev often performed only a couple of them at a time as encores at the end of his performances."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 94a (sometimes written as Op. 94bis), was based on the composer's own Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94, written in 1942 but arranged for violin in 1943 when Prokofiev was living in Perm in the Ural Mountains, a remote shelter for Soviet artists during the Second World War.",
" Prokofiev transformed the work into a violin sonata at the prompting of his close friend violinist David Oistrakh.",
" It was premiered on 17 June 1944 by David Oistrakh and Lev Oborin."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata no. 5 in C major, Op. 38 (1923) and Op. 135 (revised 1952-53) is a sonata for solo piano.",
" Prokofiev composed the sonata in Ettal, by the Bavarian Alps, and dedicated it to Pierre Souvtchinski, a musicologist and friend.",
" Even though the revised version of the sonata has a new opus number, if one compares the two versions closely, there are few radical differences between the two, with most of the changes occurring in the last movement.",
" This sonata was the only piano piece of this genre to be composed during his life outside of Russia."
],
[
"Aram Il'yich Khachaturian ( ; Russian: Ара́м Ильи́ч Хачатуря́н ; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան , \"Aram Xačatryan\"; ] ; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.",
" He is considered one of the leading Soviet composers."
],
[
"The Toccata in D minor, Op. 11 is a piece for solo piano, written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1912 and debuted by the composer on December 10, 1916 in Petrograd.",
" It is a further development of the toccata form, which has been used by composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Robert Schumann.",
" Other composers of well-known toccatas include Maurice Ravel, Dmitri Kabalevsky and Aram Khachaturian."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 4 in C minor, Op. 29 (1917) is a sonata composed for solo piano.",
" It was first performed by the composer on April 17, 1918, in Petrograd.",
" The work was dedicated to Prokoviev's good friend Maximilian Schmidthof, whose suicide in 1913 shocked and saddened the composer."
],
[
"Sergei Prokofiev set to work on his Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16, in 1912 and completed it in 1913.",
" But this concerto is lost; the score was destroyed in a fire following the Russian Revolution.",
" Prokofiev reconstructed the work in 1923, two years after finishing his Third Concerto, and declared it to be “so completely rewritten that it might almost be considered [Concerto] No. 4”; indeed its orchestration has features that clearly postdate the 1921 concerto.",
" Performing as solo pianist, Prokofiev premiered this surviving “No. 2” in Paris on 8 May 1924 with Serge Koussevitzky conducting.",
" It is dedicated to the memory of Maximilian Schmidthof, a friend of Prokofiev's at the St. Petersburg Conservatory who had killed himself in 1913."
]
]
}
|
5abae8e6554299660624167f
|
Bob Buck's nephew was the recipient of the National Sportscaster of the Year award how many times?
|
three-time
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Buck",
"Joe Buck"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"National Football League Coach of the Year Award",
"Bob Buck",
"Mike Smith (American football coach)",
"Luke Kuechly",
"Tom Davis (sportscaster)",
"Kevin Kugler",
"Joe Buck",
"Chris Berman",
"Bill Schoening",
"Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal.",
" Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition.",
" First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. \"",
"The Sporting News\" has given a pro football coach of the year award since 1947 and in 1949 gave its award to a non-NFL coach, Paul Brown of the All-America Football Conference's Cleveland Browns.",
" Other NFL Coach of the Year awards are presented by \"Pro Football Weekly\"/Pro Football Writers of America and the Maxwell Football Club.",
" The United Press International (UPI) NFL Coach of the Year award was first presented in 1955.",
" From 1960 to 1969, before the AFL–NFL merger, an award was also given to the most outstanding coach from the AFL.",
" When the leagues merged in 1970, separate awards were given to the best coaches from the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC).",
" The UPI discontinued the awards after 1996."
],
[
"Robert “Bob” Buck (1938 – January 22, 1996), was an American sportscaster and sports director.",
" He was the younger brother of late St. Louis Cardinals radio broadcaster Jack Buck, and was the uncle of national television sportscaster Joe Buck."
],
[
"Mike Smith (born June 13, 1959) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is the former head coach of the NFL's Atlanta Falcons, a position he held from 2008 to 2014.",
" He previously served as the defensive coordinator for the Jacksonville Jaguars between 2003 and 2007.",
" During his tenure as the head coach of the Falcons, Smith became the franchise's winningest coach by number of wins in addition to being the recipient of the 2008 NFL Coach of the Year Award by the Associated Press and was also voted NFL Coach of the Year Award by the Sporting News three different times 2008, 2010 and 2012"
],
[
"Luke August Kuechly ( ; born April 20, 1991) is an American football linebacker for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Panthers ninth overall in the 2012 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Boston College where he was recognized twice as a consensus All-American.",
" Kuechly had an immediate impact his rookie season, as he led the NFL in tackles and won the Associated Press 2012 NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award, becoming the third youngest recipient in its history.",
" In 2013, Kuechly became the youngest recipient of the AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award in its history."
],
[
"Tom Davis is a veteran sportscaster who is the host of \"O's Extra\", the pre/postgame show on MASN for the Baltimore Orioles.",
" He previously served that role on Home Team Sports (1984-2002).",
" He also currently serves as a host for \"Mid Atlantic Sports Report\", \"Wall to Wall Baseball\" and \"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\" on MASN and for the Orioles Radio Network.",
" He has been a sportscaster since 1971 and is a 5-time winner of the Maryland Sportscaster of the Year Award."
],
[
"Kevin Kugler is an American sportscaster who primarily works in radio broadcasting.",
" Kugler is currently employed by Westwood One as its lead college basketball voice as well as one of its Sunday NFL voices, and by the Big Ten Network as a play-by-play man for college football.",
" Kugler is based out of Omaha, Nebraska, where he hosted a daily sports talk show on KOZN until 2012 when he left to focus on his other duties.",
" He won the Nebraska Sportscaster of the Year award nine times."
],
[
"Joseph Francis \"Joe\" Buck (born April 25, 1969) is an American sportscaster and the son of sportscaster Jack Buck.",
" He has won numerous Sports Emmy Awards for his work with Fox Sports, including his roles as lead play-by-play announcer for the network's National Football League and Major League Baseball coverage, and is a three-time recipient of the National Sportscaster of the Year award.",
" Since 1996, he has served as the play-by-play announcer for the World Series, each year, with the exceptions of 1997 and 1999."
],
[
"Christopher James Berman (born May 10, 1955), nicknamed Boomer, is an American sportscaster.",
" He has been an anchor for \"SportsCenter\" on ESPN since 1979, joining a month after its initial launch, and hosted the network's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" program from 1985 to 2016.",
" He has also anchored \"Monday Night Countdown\", U.S. Open golf, the Stanley Cup Finals, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports.",
" Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home Run Derby until 2016.",
" A six-time honoree of the National Sports Media Association's \"National Sportscaster of the Year\" award, Berman was instrumental in establishing ESPN's lasting popularity during the network's formative years.",
" He is well known for his various catchphrases and quirky demeanor.",
" In January 2017, it was announced that Berman would be stepping down from several NFL-related roles at ESPN, but would be remaining at the company."
],
[
"Bill Schoening is an American sportscaster who is currently the radio play-by-play voice of the San Antonio Spurs, a position he has held since the 2001-2002 season.",
" Prior to his work with the Spurs, Schoening broadcast for the Texas Longhorns for 12 years, calling football, basketball, and baseball games.",
" Schoening is a four-time winner of the Associated Press \"Top Texas Play-by-Play Award,\" and also won the 2014 Texas Sportscaster of the Year Award from the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association.",
" In addition to his work with the Longhorns and Spurs, he has also broadcast National Football League, Major League Baseball, and arena football games."
],
[
"The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field.",
" Prior to 1999, it was called simply the NFL Man of the Year Award.",
" Shortly after Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton died (having been the 1977 recipient himself), the award was renamed to honor his legacy as a humanitarian.",
" Each year, a winner is selected from 32 nominees from the 32 different teams.",
" A panel of judges, which includes the Commissioner of the NFL, Connie Payton (widow of Walter Payton), the previous year's winner, and a number of former players select the winner of the award.",
" The Man of the Year winner receives a $50,000 donation in his name to a charity of his choice.",
" The other 31 finalists also receive donations in their name of $5,000 each to charities of their choice.",
" The Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs have had more winners of the award than any other team, with 5 winners each.",
" The winners for the 2016 award are New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning and Arizona Cardinals wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald."
]
]
}
|
5a9055cb55429916514e7477
|
What is the name of the four-wheel drive system featured in the Jeep Patriot which was one of Jeep's first crossover SUVs in 2007?
|
Freedom Drive II
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jeep Patriot",
"Jeep Compass"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marmala waterfall",
"Jeep Liberty",
"Jeep Cherokee",
"Jeep Patriot",
"Willys MB",
"Jeep Liberty (KJ)",
"Jeep trail",
"Jeep SJ",
"Jeep Compass",
"ControlTrac"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marmala waterfall lies a few kilometres away from Erattupetta, in Kottayam district, Kerala, India inside a private estate, .",
" It is exactly 7 km from Teekoy rubber estate.",
" From here a private vehicle can take you further 2 km after which the road is not motorable.",
" Only a four-wheel drive (4x4) Jeep can go through the narrow path, often passing over the uneven rocky terrain where no car would go.",
" Even the jeep will not take you to the bottom of the falls.",
" To reach the falls one has to get off the jeep and trek through the estate over the slippery rocky path.",
" The waterfall is about 60 metres in height, falling into a 12-meter deep pool and joins the River Teekoy way down."
],
[
"The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002–2012.",
" Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.",
" It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007.",
" The Liberty featured unibody-construction.",
" It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela.",
" The Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012.",
" The next generation restored the previous nameplate of Jeep Cherokee that was always used outside of North America."
],
[
"The Jeep Cherokee is a line of vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes.",
" Originally sold as a variant of the popular Jeep Wagoneer, the Cherokee has evolved from a full-size SUV to one of the first compact SUVs and eventually into its current incarnation as a crossover SUV.",
" The nameplate has been in continuous use in some form since 1974 and also spawned Jeep's most successful vehicle, the Jeep Grand Cherokee, which was originally slated to be part of the Cherokee's lineup.",
" The vehicle is named after the Cherokee tribe of Native Americans."
],
[
"The Jeep Patriot (MK74) is a front-engine five-door compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Jeep, having debuted with the Jeep Compass in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show for model year 2007.",
" Both cars, as well as Dodge Caliber share the GS platform, differentiated by their styling and marketing, with the Patriot exclusively offering a four-wheel drive system, marketed as Freedom Drive II."
],
[
"The Willys MB (commonly known as a Jeep or jeep, formally as the U.S. Army Truck, 1/4 ton, 4x4) and the Ford GPW are four-wheel drive utility vehicles that were manufactured during World War II.",
" Produced from 1941 to 1945, it evolved post-war into the civilian Jeep CJ, and inspired both an entire category of recreational 4WDs and several generations of military light utility vehicles."
],
[
"The Jeep Liberty (KJ), or Jeep Cherokee (KJ) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep and designed by Bob Boniface through early 1998.",
" Introduced in May 2001 for the 2002 model year as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.",
" It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs up until the car platform based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007.",
" The Liberty featured unibody-construction.",
" It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela."
],
[
"Jeep trail is a term originating in the United States to designate unpaved roads designed and maintained for use solely by high-clearance four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles, regardless of the vehicle manufacturer.",
" Only the more difficult unpaved roads are considered jeep trails while gravel or dirt roads passable in conventional vehicles are simply unpaved roads.",
" The word \"jeep\" in this usage is normally spelled with all lowercase letters, the brand name of Jeep being just one of many that is drivable on difficult road surfaces."
],
[
"Jeep's SJ platform was part of the \"FSJ\" or full-size Jeep lineup.",
" According to the International Full Size Jeep Association, an \"FSJ\" is any vehicle produced in North America, carrying the \"Jeep\" nameplate, with 2 or 4 doors, in rear- or four-wheel drive, whose wheelbase does not exceed 132 in , nor is less than 109 in , and whose tread width is no more than 67 in nor less than 57 in .",
" This definition is known to include the following models:"
],
[
"The Jeep Compass is a compact crossover SUV introduced for the 2007 model year.",
" The Compass, along with the related Patriot slots below the Jeep Wrangler as an entry-level sport utility vehicle, and is one of Jeep's first crossover SUVs."
],
[
"ControlTrac four-wheel drive is the brand name of a selectable automatic full-time four-wheel drive system offered by Ford Motor Company.",
" The four-wheel drive system was designed and developed at BorgWarner under its TorqTransfer Systems division in the mid 1980s.",
" BorgWarner calls the system \"Torque-On-Demand\" (TOD).",
" ControlTrac was the first automatic system to use software control and no planetary or bevel geared center differential.",
" Instead of a planetary or bevel geared center differential, the system uses a variable intelligent locking center multi-disc differential."
]
]
}
|
5a77e39955429949eeb29f8c
|
Besides dolphins and killer whales, what other animals can be seen in Hauraki Gulf Marine Park?
|
Bryde's Whales
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Whale watching in New Zealand",
"Killer whale"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Whale watching in New Zealand",
"Cape Byron Marine Park",
"Lord Howe Island Marine Park",
"Dwarf killer whale",
"Killer whale",
"Killer whales of Eden, Australia",
"Hauraki Gulf",
"North Head, New Zealand",
"Michael Bigg",
"Coromandel Peninsula"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Whale watching in New Zealand is predominantly centered around the areas of Kaikoura and the Hauraki Gulf.",
" Known as the 'whale capital', Kaikoura is a world-famous whale watching site, in particular for sperm whales which is currently the most abundant of large whales in New Zealand waters.",
" The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (just outside Auckland city) is also a significant whale watching area with a resident population of Bryde's Whales commonly viewed alongside other cetaceans Common Dolphins, Bottlenose Dolphins and Orca.",
" Whale watching is also offered in other locations, often as eco-tours and in conjunction with dolphin watching.",
" Land-based whale watching from New Zealand's last whaling station, which closed in 1964, is undertaken for scientific purposes, mostly by ex-whalers.",
" Some compilations of sighting footages are available on YouTube."
],
[
"Cape Byron Marine Park is one of four Marine Parks in New South Wales, Australia, and is the most recently sanctioned.",
" The Cape Byron Marine Park is located in Northern NSW and extends 37 km from the Brunswick River to Lennox Head.",
" The Marine Park extends out to 3 nmi which dictates the border between state and federal jurisdiction.",
" The marine park covers the area of 220 km2 and includes a variety of marine terrain including beaches, rocky shores, open ocean and the tidal waters of the Brunswick River and its tributaries, the Belongil creek and Tallow Creek.",
" The Cape Byron Marine Park was declared in 2002 and the zoning plan was implemented in April 2006.",
" Of the 15 distinct marine ecosystems identified within the Tweed-Moreton bioregion, the Cape Byron Marine Park supports 10 of these."
],
[
"Lord Howe Island Marine Park is the site of Australia's and the world’s most southern coral reef ecosystem.",
" The island is 10 km in length, 2 km wide and consists of a large lagoonal reef system along its leeward side, with 28 small islets along its coast.",
" In 1999, the waters within three nautical miles of Lord Howe Island (465.45 km) were declared a marine park under the \"NSW Marine Park Act\" 1997 to protect its unique marine biodiversity, with the park currently being managed by the New South Wales Marine Parks Authority.",
" Both Lord Howe Island and Balls Pyramid are incorporated within the three nautical miles protected by the state marine park.",
" The waters from 3 - 12 nautical miles were declared a federal marine park on 21 June 2000, see Lord Howe Island Marine Park (Commonwealth waters).",
" Both marine parks complement the island's status as a World Heritage Site."
],
[
"The familiar killer whale (\"Orcinus orca\") is a cosmopolitan species, found in all oceans of the world.",
" Despite being the most widespread mammal in the world, only one species is currently recognized.",
" Oceanic Science journals have long hinted at the existence of a complex breed of miniature killer whales since the 1950's.",
" The dwarf killer whale is a type of killer whale found in Antarctic waters believed by some scientists to be a distinct species from the larger killer whales found throughout the world's oceans.",
" Since Soviet researchers proposed new species in the 1980's, the differences in killer whales have been studied more closely in order to gain more credible knowledge on possible subspecies of the killer whale.",
" There are several ecotypes that have been established in regards to the whales physical appearances and body length by Pitman and colleagues.",
" A recent study proposed by Pitman et al. (2007) used aerial photogrammetry to determine the size of numerous Type C killer whales, supporting early Soviet research which suggested that one or possibly two distinct species of killer whale exist in the Southern Ocean.",
" Therefore, scientific evidence is starting to make the connection between ecotype C and the dwarf killer whale."
],
[
"The killer whale or orca (\"Orcinus orca\") is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family, of which it is the largest member.",
" Killer whales have a diverse diet, although individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey.",
" Some feed exclusively on fish, while others hunt marine mammals such as seals and dolphins.",
" They have been known to attack baleen whale calves, and even adult whales.",
" Killer whales are apex predators, as there is no animal that preys on them.",
" Killer whales are considered a cosmopolitan species, and can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas."
],
[
"The killer whales of Eden, Australia were a group of killer whales (\"Orcinus orca\") known for their co-operation with human hunters of cetacean species.",
" They were seen near the port of Eden in southeastern Australia between 1840 and 1930.",
" A pod of killer whales, which included amongst its members a distinctive male called Old Tom, would assist whalers in hunting baleen whales.",
" The killer whales would find target whales, shepherd them into Twofold Bay, and then alert the whalers to their presence and often help to kill the whales."
],
[
"The Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana is a coastal feature of the North Island of New Zealand.",
" It has an area of 4000 km², and lies between, in anticlockwise order, the Auckland Region, the Hauraki Plains, the Coromandel Peninsula, and Great Barrier Island.",
" Most of the gulf is part of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park."
],
[
"Maungauika is a volcano forming a headland called North Head at the east end of the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand in the suburb of Devonport.",
" Known for its sweeping views over the harbour and the Hauraki Gulf, since 1885 the head was mainly used by the military as a coastal defence installation, which left a network of accessible old bunkers and tunnels as its legacy, forming part of the attraction.",
" The site was protected as part of Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park in 1972 and listed as a Category I historic place in 2001.",
" As part of a 2014 Treaty of Waitangi claim settlement the volcanic cone was officially named Maungauika and the reserve renamed Maungauika / North Head Historic Reserve.",
" Maungauika is the Māori word for\" Mountain of Uika\"."
],
[
"Dr. Michael A. Bigg (1939–1990) was a Canadian marine biologist who is recognized as the founder of modern research on killer whales.",
" With his colleagues, he developed new techniques for studying killer whales and conducted the first population census of the animals.",
" Bigg's work in wildlife photo-identification enabled the longitudinal study of individual killer whales, their travel patterns, and their social relationships in the wild, and revolutionized the study of cetaceans."
],
[
"The Coromandel Peninsula on the North Island of New Zealand extends 85 kilometres north from the western end of the Bay of Plenty, forming a natural barrier to protect the Hauraki Gulf and the Firth of Thames in the west from the Pacific Ocean to the east.",
" It is 40 kilometres wide at its broadest point.",
" Almost the entire population lies on the narrow coastal strips fronting the Hauraki Gulf and the Bay of Plenty.",
" In fine weather the peninsula is clearly visible from Auckland, the country's biggest city, which lies on the far shore of the Hauraki Gulf, 55 kilometres to the west.",
" The peninsula is part of the local government areas of Thames-Coromandel District and the Waikato Region."
]
]
}
|
5abe38405542993f32c2a094
|
Karel Bendl was born in a Central European multinational great power that was created by proclamation out of the realms of who?
|
the Habsburgs
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Karel Bendl",
"Austrian Empire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Time in Italy",
"Military of the Swedish Empire",
"Karel Bendl",
"Rosy Dreams",
"Central European Iron Trail",
"Time in the Czech Republic",
"Austrian Empire",
"Central European Blue Chip Index",
"Petr Bendl",
"Central European Summer Time"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Italy alternates between using Central European Time (\"Tempo dell'Europa Centrale\", ) and Central European Summer Time (\"Orario Estivo dell'Europa Centrale\", ), because it follows the European Summer Time annual Daylight saving time procedure.",
" Thus, Italy begins observing Central European Summer Time at 02:00 CET on the last Sunday in March, and switches back to Central European Time on the last Sunday of October."
],
[
"From 1611 to 1721, Sweden was a European great power, becoming a dominant faction in the quest for control of the Baltic Sea and a formidable military power.",
" During this period, known as \"Stormaktstiden\" (Swedish: \"\"The Great Power Era\"\" ), the Swedish Empire held a territory more than twice the size of its modern borders and one of the most successful military forces at the time, proving itself on numerous occasions on battlefields such as Wallhof, Narva and Düna.",
" The military of the Swedish empire is commonly (and wrongfully) recognized only as the Caroleans, which were in fact not in service until the late 17th century under Karl XI and his successor.",
" The Swedish Empire and its modern military force was founded by Gustavus Adolphus, who inherited the throne in 1611 at age 17.",
" He immediately reformed the common European military based on mercenaries to a professional national army.",
" However, before completing his vision of conquering the Holy Roman Empire, the warrior king was killed in action in 1632.",
" His daughter and successor did little to improve Sweden's military position and abdicated early, providing the Swedish Empire with a more warlike ruler.",
" Karl X Gustav was only king for 5 years, but conquered large amounts of territory that still belong to Sweden today (including Blekinge, Bohuslän, Skåne and Halland).",
" His son Karl XI would further strengthen the army by introducing the Caroleans, which were also used by Karl XII in the Great Northern War."
],
[
"Karel Bendl, or German: Karl Bendl , pseudonym: \"Podskalský\" (April 16, 1838, Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire September 20, 1897, Prague) was a Czech composer."
],
[
"Rosy Dreams (Ružové sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film.",
" Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistic manner.",
" It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the intensely repressive period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Dušan Hanák, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century.",
" In a broader sense, \"Rosy Dreams\" was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies.",
" The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave."
],
[
"The Central European Iron Trail is a European Cultural Route which combines local iron routes with institutions as well as places that represent important parts of the European iron cultural heritage.",
" The aim of the route is to increase understanding of the history, the culture and the traditions of the Central European iron areas in 8 countries.",
" The “Central European Iron Trail” was recognised as a “cultural route of the Council of Europe” in 2007."
],
[
"Time in the Czech Republic is Central European Time (Středoevropský čas:, SEC ) and Central European Summer Time (Středoevropský letní čas:, SLC ).",
" Daylight saving time is observed from the last Sunday in March (2:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (3:00 CEST).",
" The Czech republic has observed Central European Time since 1979.",
" Until 1993 when Czechoslovakia was separated into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, they also had Central European Time and Central European Summer Time.",
" After the summer months, time in the Czech Republic is shifted back by one hour to Central European Time.",
" Like most states in Europe, Summer time (daylight saving time) is observed in the Czech Republic, when time is shifted forward by one hour, two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time."
],
[
"The Austrian Empire (Austrian German: \"Kaiserthum Oesterreich\" , modern spelling \"Kaisertum Österreich \") was a Central European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867 created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.",
" It was the third most populous empire after Russia and France, as well as the largest and strongest country in the German Confederation.",
" Geographically, it was the second largest empire in Europe after the Russian Empire (621,538 square kilometres [239,977 sq mi]).",
" Proclaimed in response to the First French Empire, it overlapped with the Holy Roman Empire until the latter's dissolution in 1806.",
" The \"Ausgleich\" of 1867 elevated Hungary's status.",
" It became a separate entity from the Empire entirely, joining with it in the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary."
],
[
"CETOP (Central European Blue Chip Index) is a stock market index which reflects the performance of the companies with the biggest market value and turnover in the Central European region.",
" The aim of the CETOP index is to serve as a benchmark for the portfolio managers who invest in the region.",
" Blue chip equities of the Central European region are included in the index basket selected on the basis of global ranking, taking into account that a maximum of 7 securities from one stock exchange may be simultaneously included in the index."
],
[
"Petr Bendl (born January 24, 1966 in Kladno) is a Czech politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture from October 2011 to July 2013 in Cabinet of Prime Minister Petr Nečas and briefly as Minister of Transport under leadership of Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek.",
" Bendl is a former governor of the Central Bohemian Region after serving two terms.",
" He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Central Bohemian Region since 2010."
],
[
"Central European Summer Time (CEST), sometime referred also as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time () during the other part of the year.",
" It corresponds to , which makes it the same as Central Africa Time, South African Standard Time and Kaliningrad Time in Russia."
]
]
}
|
5ac29206554299677310259b
|
Are Eric Dover and Soyou both singers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Dover",
"Soyou"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Soyou",
"Rain (Soyou and Baekhyun song)",
"Eric Dover",
"Ah Via Musicom",
"Eric Johnson",
"Eric Puttock",
"Cliffs of Dover (composition)",
"Slash's Snakepit",
"Eric Sessler",
"Some (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kang Ji-hyun (Hangul: 강지현 ; born February 12, 1992), better known by her stage name Soyou (소유 ), is a South Korean singer.",
" She is best known as a former member of the South Korean girl group Sistar under Starship Entertainment."
],
[
"\"Rain\" (Korean: 비가와 ) is a song by South Korean singers Soyou and Baekhyun, members of K-pop groups Sistar and EXO respectively.",
" It was released on February 14, 2017 by Starship Entertainment."
],
[
"Eric Dover (born January 19, 1967 in Jasper, Alabama) is an American musician, guitarist and singer, most notably with Jellyfish, Slash's Snakepit, Imperial Drag and Alice Cooper."
],
[
"Ah Via Musicom is the third studio album by guitarist Eric Johnson, released in 1990 through Capitol Records.",
" The album reached No. 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and remained on that chart for 60 weeks.",
" All four singles charted on \"Billboard\"'s Mainstream Rock chart, with three of them being top 10 hits: \"High Landrons\" at No. 31, \"Righteous\" at No. 8, \"Cliffs of Dover\" at No. 5 and \"Trademark\" at No. 7.",
" \"Cliffs of Dover\" went on to win the Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance at the 1992 Grammys."
],
[
"Eric Johnson (born August 17, 1954) is an American guitarist.",
" His 1990 album \"Ah Via Musicom\" was certified platinum by the RIAA and the single \"Cliffs of Dover\" won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance."
],
[
"Eric Clarence Puttock (2 March 1900 – 14 December 1969) was an English cricketer.",
" Puttock's batting style is unknown.",
" He was born at Billingshurst, Sussex and was educated at Dover College."
],
[
"\"Cliffs of Dover\" is an instrumental composition by guitarist Eric Johnson which appeared on his 1990 \"Ah Via Musicom\" album.",
" The album version of the song is composed in the key of G major, the song was played with a Gibson ES-335 (as well as a Fender Stratocaster) through a B.K. Butler Tube Driver and an Echoplex plugged into a 100-watt Marshall amplifier.",
" The song takes its name from the White Cliffs of Dover, an extensive and visually stunning chalk outcrop that runs along the southeast coast of England.",
" It is also featured on the video game \"Guitar Hero III\" and is available as DLC for the game \"Rocksmith\"."
],
[
"Slash's Snakepit was an American rock supergroup from Los Angeles, California, formed by Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash in 1993.",
" Though often described as a solo or side project, Slash stated that Snakepit was a band with equal contributions by all members.",
" The first lineup of the band consisted of Slash, two of his Guns N' Roses bandmates— drummer Matt Sorum and guitarist Gilby Clarke— as well as Alice in Chains bassist Mike Inez and former Jellyfish live guitarist Eric Dover on lead vocals."
],
[
"Eric Sessler is an American composer and educator.",
" Among his collaborations are works written for Grammy Award winner Jason Vieaux; Philadelphia Orchestra principal flutist Jeffrey Khaner; organist Alan Morrison; the Dover Quartet; and the flute & guitar duo of Bonita Boyd & Nicholas Goluses."
],
[
"\"Some\" (Hangul: 썸 ) is a song by South Korean singers Soyou and Junggigo, featuring Lil Boi of Geeks.",
" It was released online as a digital single on February 7, 2014 through Starship Entertainment."
]
]
}
|
5ab53f7f554299637185c536
|
Ahmad Kola is in a country with how many inhabitants?
|
79.92 million
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ahmad Kola",
"Iran"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Iran",
"Wildlife of Botswana",
"Almoharín",
"Bala Ahmad Kola",
"Saavedra, Buenos Aires",
"Ahmad Kola",
"Pain Ahmad Kola",
"Ghayathi",
"Avedøre",
"Krakau, Saxony"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Iran (Persian: ایران \"Irān \" ] ), also known as Persia ( ), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران \"Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān \" ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia.",
" With over 79.92 million inhabitants (as of August 2017 ), Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country.",
" Comprising a land area of 1648195 km2 , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world.",
" Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh, the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq.",
" The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance.",
" Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center."
],
[
"The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana.",
" Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas.",
" Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees.",
" Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants."
],
[
"Almoharín is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.",
" According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2050 inhabitants.",
" The village is primarily concerned with agriculture with many inhabitants having fincas of olives and figs.",
" Almoharin is known as the 'Fig Capital of the World' on account of these figs; black and smooth-textured.",
" Both dried figs and chocolate figs are exported worldwide.",
" The village also boasts a cheese-making workshop where you can make your own cheese - after milking the sheep.",
" There is an accompanying exhibition of the history of sheep and cheese-making in the area."
],
[
"Bala Ahmad Kola (Persian: بالااحمدكلا , also Romanized as Bālā Aḩmad Kolā) is a village in Pazevar Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.",
" At the 2006 census, its population was 1,280, in 331 families."
],
[
"Saavedra is a barrio (neighbourhood) of Buenos Aires, Argentina.",
" It is located in the Northern end of the city, close to Belgrano and Villa Urquiza.",
" Its northern border is Avenida General Paz.",
" Among the main features of the neighbourhood is the Parque Saavedra (English: Saavedra Park ), which has large picnic areas and sports facilities.",
" Many inhabitants of Buenos Aires pass through Saavedra en route to their weekends in the country."
],
[
"Ahmad Kola (Persian: احمدكلا , also Romanized as Aḩmad Kolā) is a village in Sajjadrud Rural District, Bandpey-ye Sharqi District, Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.",
" At the 2006 census, its population was 920, in 217 families."
],
[
"Pain Ahmad Kola (Persian: پايين احمدكلا , also Romanized as Pā’īn Aḩmad Kolā) is a village in Saheli Rural District, in the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.",
" At the 2006 census, its population was 1,158, in 285 families."
],
[
"Ghayathi with 14022 inhabitants (2005 census) is a town in the Al Gharbia region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.",
" Originally a bedouin settlement, today many inhabitants work in agriculture."
],
[
"Avedøre is a south-western suburb of Copenhagen located in Hvidovre Municipality.",
" The city is mostly made up of concrete blocks and row-housing, but some people residing in Avedøre live in detached single-family houses with gardens.",
" One major high-rise block called \"Store Hus\" (lit.",
" English: Grand House) dominates the suburb's skyline.",
" The city has a relatively high rate of crime and many inhabitants are unemployed.",
" Approximately 16,000 persons live in Avedøre, and approx. 60% of the inhabitants is either immigrant or born by immigrants, mainly from Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Spain and Turkey.",
" Prior to 1 April 1974, Avedøre was illogically part of Glostrup Municipality, which it does not border but is separated from, but it was combined with neighboring Hvidovre Municipality from that date.",
" From the Avedøre railway station, the S-train line A runs to Copenhagen city center.",
" Arriving at Copenhagen Central Station takes approximately 15 minutes with the A line train from Avedøre."
],
[
"Krakau (German) or Krakow (Sorbian) was a small town in what is now the district of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany.",
" It was located within the Sorbian area, where many inhabitants traditionally speak the West Slavic Sorbian language, and it shared its name with the much larger Polish city.",
" The town was entirely vacated in 1938 when the area became a military training area.",
" After the war, the town was briefly repopulated, before the Soviet occupation troops again evicted the inhabitants to resume use of the area for military purposes.",
" The town was destroyed."
]
]
}
|
5ae33ff35542992e3233c339
|
Which film was released first, This Film Is Not Yet Rated or Faces of Death?
|
Faces of Death
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"This Film Is Not Yet Rated",
"Faces of Death"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Incredible Moses Leroy",
"Dance of Death (album)",
"Faces of Death",
"This Film Is Not Yet Rated",
"Snegithiye",
"Eddie Schmidt",
"Toys in the Attic (2009 film)",
"David Ansen",
"Joan Graves",
"Faces of Death V"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Incredible Moses Leroy, the alter ego of ex-substitute teacher Ron Fountenberry, is an indie artist.",
" The name is a juxtaposition of \"The Incredible\", a reference to a comic book, and his great-grandfather (a civil rights activist) Moses Leroy.",
" His song \"Fuzzy\" was featured in This Film is Not Yet Rated, and on an episode of the American television sitcom \"Scrubs\".",
" \"The 4a\" was used in the film \"P.S\".",
" Along with members of \"El Ten Eleven\", Fountenberry has gone on to form the band Softlightes.",
" "
],
[
"Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America (where it was released a day later).",
" The album was recorded on magnetic (analogue) tape."
],
[
"Faces of Death (also released more recently as The Original Faces of Death) is a 1978 American mondo horror film directed by Conan LeCilaire and written by Alan Black."
],
[
"This Film is Not Yet Rated is a 2006 American documentary film about the Motion Picture Association of America's rating system and its effect on American culture, directed by Kirby Dick and produced by Eddie Schmidt.",
" The film premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and was released limited on September 1, 2006.",
" The Independent Film Channel, the film's producer, aired the film later that year.",
" It was rated TV-MA in the United States by the TV Parental Guidelines."
],
[
"Snegithiye (English:Oh Friend! \"",
"(female)\" ) is a 2000 Tamil mystery thriller film directed by Priyadarshan.",
" The story is loosely based on the 1999 Marathi film \"Bindhaast\" written by Chandrakant Kulkarni.",
" The film notably features only female characters in the lead roles, played by Jyothika, Sharbani Mukherjee, Tabu and Ishita Arun.",
" Music was composed by Vidyasagar.",
" The film, released in 2000, proved to be an average grosser at the box office but bagged positive reviews from critics.",
" Today, it is considered a cult classic that was underrated at the time of its release.",
" Originally planned to be made as a bilingual, in Tamil and in Malayalam, the film released first in Tamil only, while the Malayalam dubbed version, \"Raakilipattu\", as well as the dubbed Hindi version, \"Friendship\", released seven years later."
],
[
"Eddie Schmidt (born August 29, 1970) is an American director, showrunner, producer, writer, commentator and satirist.",
" He is perhaps best known for producing several feature documentaries that premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, including Valentine Road (2013), This Film Is Not Yet Rated (2006), and Twist Of Faith (2005), and for directing and showrunning television projects including Chelsea Does (2016) and (2016)."
],
[
"Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny?",
" ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?)",
" is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around.",
" It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies.",
" The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally.",
" An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House."
],
[
"David Ansen was the Artistic Director of the Los Angeles Film Festival from 2010 until 2014.",
" He was a reviewer and senior editor for \"Newsweek\", where he served as the movie critic from 1977 through 2008, and has continued to contribute to the magazine in a freelance capacity.",
" He came to \"Newsweek\" after several years as the chief film critic at Boston's \"The Real Paper\".",
" Ansen appeared in \"This Film Is Not Yet Rated\"."
],
[
"Joan Eldridge Graves is the head of the Classification and Rating Administration for the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), and was appointed to that position by Jack Valenti.",
" She used to work as a real estate agent until someone at a party she was attending recommended her as a person with good judgment.",
" She has been a member of that group since 1988 and was made its chair in 2000.",
" She was featured in the documentary \"This Film Is Not Yet Rated\", although she would not allow her image to be used."
],
[
"Faces of Death V, released in 1995, is a direct-to-video release consisting of highlights from the earlier films.",
" It begins with the intro and opening credits from \"Faces of Death\", before moving into more archive footage lifted whole from the earlier films, primarily from parts one and four.",
" A noted scene, involving the killing of a monkey which is then prepared and served at an exotic restaurant, is lifted entirely from the first film, as is a blatantly staged heart-ripping scene by African Natives; the \"head in a box\" scene is taken from \"Faces of Death IV\".",
" Adolf Hitler is again briefly featured in archive footage."
]
]
}
|
5abb9dae5542996cc5e4a025
|
Cheburashka is voiced by a Soviet and Russian actress and singer who was active from 1951 until what year?
|
1999
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cheburashka",
"Klara Rumyanova",
"Klara Rumyanova"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Natalya Bondarchuk",
"Cheburashka Goes to School",
"Klara Rumyanova",
"Alisa Freindlich",
"Gena the Crocodile (film)",
"Cheburashka (film)",
"Irina Alfyorova",
"Natalya Belokhvostikova",
"Cheburashka",
"Roman Abelevich Kachanov"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Natalya Sergeyevna Bondarchuk (Russian: Наталья Серге́евна Бондарчук ) (born May 10, 1950) is a Soviet and Russian actress and film director, best known for her appearance in Andrei Tarkovsky's \"Solaris\" as \"Hari\".",
" She is the daughter of the Ukrainian director and actor Sergei Bondarchuk and the Russian actress Inna Makarova.",
" Her half-brother is the film director and actor Fedor Bondarchuk; her half-sister is the actress Yelena Bondarchuk."
],
[
"Cheburashka Goes to School (Russian: Чебурашка идёт в школу, Cheburashka Idet v Shkolu ) is a 1983 Soviet animated film directed by Roman Kachanov."
],
[
"Klara Mikhailovna Rumyanova (Russian: Кла́ра Миха́йловна Румя́нова ; 8 December 1929, Leningrad – 18 September 2004, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian actress and singer.",
" She was active from 1951 to 1999."
],
[
"Alisa Brunovna Freindlich (Russian: Али́са Бру́новна Фре́йндлих , born 8 December 1934 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian actress, People's Artist of the Soviet Union."
],
[
"Gena the Crocodile (Russian: Крокодил Гена , \"Krokodil Gena \" ) is a 1969 Soviet/Russian stop-motion animated film directed by Roman Kachanov in Soyuzmultfilm studio.",
" This film introduces the characters Gena the Crocodile, Cheburashka, and the old woman Shapoklyak.",
" The film was based on Eduard Uspensky's stories about the characters."
],
[
"Cheburashka (Russian: Чебурашка , \"Cheburashka \" ) is a 1972 Soviet/Russian animated film directed by Roman Kachanov."
],
[
"Irina Ivanovna Alfyorova PAR (Russian: Ири́на Ива́новна Алфёрова ; born 13 March 1951, Novosibirsk, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian actress.",
" She was formerly married to Russian film and stage actor Aleksandr Abdulov, he adopted her daughter, Ksenia (from marriage to a Bulgarian diplomat Boyko Gyurov)."
],
[
"Natalya Nikolayevna Belokhvostikova (Russian: Ната́лья Никола́евна Белохво́стикова , July 28, 1951, Moscow, USSR) is a retired Soviet and Russian actress."
],
[
"Cheburashka (Russian: Чебура́шка ; ] ), also known as Topple in earlier English translations, is a character in children's literature, from a 1966 story by Soviet writer Eduard Uspensky.",
" He is also the protagonist (voiced by Klara Rumyanova) of the stop-motion animated films by Roman Kachanov (Soyuzmultfilm studio), the first film of which was made in 1969."
],
[
"Roman Abelevich Kachanov (Russian: Роман Абелевич Качанов ; 25 February 1921 – 4 July 1993) was a Soviet animator who worked primarily in the stop-motion animation technique.",
" He directed the popular series of films about Cheburashka based on the fairy tales written by Eduard Uspensky: \"Gena the Crocodile\", \"Cheburashka\", \"Shapoklyak\" and \"Cheburashka Goes to School\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7bb81b554299042af8f7b7
|
Where did a recipient of The Technical Grammy Award help develop the video tape recorder at?
|
Ampex
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Technical Grammy Award",
"Technical Grammy Award",
"Ray Dolby"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Video tape tracking",
"Kozo Ohsone",
"Technical Grammy Award",
"D6 HDTV VTR",
"Type C videotape",
"Ray Dolby",
"Cassette deck",
"Magnetophon",
"Video tape recorder",
"Linear video editing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In a video tape recorder, tracking is a calibration adjustment which ensures that the spinning playback head is properly aligned with the helical scan signal written onto the tape."
],
[
"Kozo Ohsone (大曽根 幸三 , 1933-11-10) is the Japanese manager for Sony who was credited as one of the main developers of the Walkman.",
" While general manager of the Tape Recorder Business Division he was asked to help develop a portable audio player.",
" Ohsone and his staff modified the existing Pressman device to create the Walkman, which was released in Japan in 1979."
],
[
"The Technical Grammy Award is a Grammy Special Merit Award presented to individuals and/or companies who have made contributions of outstanding technical significance to the recording field.",
" The award was first presented in 1994 to Dr. Thomas G. Stockham Jr. Others who have received this award include Ray Dolby, Ikutaro Kakehashi, Rupert Neve, Les Paul, Phil Ramone, Dr. Robert Moog, Geoff Emerick, Tom Dowd, Leo Fender and Thomas Alva Edison.",
" Companies honored include Sony/Philips, Digidesign, Apple Computer, Shure Incorporated and JBL Professional."
],
[
"D6 HDTV VTR is SMPTE videocassette standard.",
" A D6 VTR can record and playback HDTV video uncompressed.",
" The only D6 VTR product is the Philips, now Thomson's Grass Valley's Media Recorder, model DCR 6024, also called the D6 Voodoo VTR.",
" The VTR was a joint project between Philips Digital Video Systems of Germany and Toshiba in Japan.",
" The tape deck module was designed and made by Philips in Weiterstadt, Germany (formerly Bosch Fernseh), and the digital processor module designed and made by Toshiba.",
" Since there is no data compression, after 20 tape copies of multi generations there is no noticeable loss of quality.",
" As a very high-end, costly system about 70 were sold to high-end post houses from about 2000 to 2005.",
" The VTR had a data record option.",
" The data module could record and play back 2k DPX files at 6 frames per second over a HIPPI connection.",
" The VTR came in a data only model, or with a switch module, so the record deck could be used for both video and data recording.",
" The tape deck was also sold stand alone as a giga bit recorder to record and playback raw data.",
" Toshiba made the video tape for the VTR.",
" The high price of the video tape limited the use of the VTR."
],
[
"1 inch Type C (designated Type C by SMPTE) is a professional reel-to-reel analog recording helical scan videotape format co-developed and introduced by Ampex and Sony in 1976.",
" It became the replacement in the professional video and broadcast television industries for the then-incumbent 2 inch quadruplex videotape (2 inch Quad for short) open-reel format, due to the smaller size, comparative ease of operation (vs. 2 inch) and slightly higher video quality of 1 inch type C video tape recorder (VTR).",
" 1 inch type C required less maintenance downtime than quadruplex videotape, and did not require time base correction to produce a stable video signal."
],
[
"Ray Milton Dolby {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; January 18, 1933 – September 12, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor of the noise reduction system known as Dolby NR.",
" He helped develop the video tape recorder while at Ampex and was the founder of Dolby Laboratories."
],
[
"A cassette deck is a type of tape machine for playing and recording audio compact cassettes. Consumer electronics formerly used the term \"deck\" to distinguish them from a \"tape recorder\", the \"deck\" being part of a stereo component system, while a \"tape recorder\" was more portable and usually had a self-contained power amplifier (and often speakers)."
],
[
"Magnetophon was the brand or model name of the pioneering reel-to-reel tape recorder developed by engineers of the German electronics company AEG in the 1930s, based on the magnetic tape invention by Fritz Pfleumer.",
" AEG created the world's first practical tape recorder, the K1, first demonstrated in Germany in 1935 at the Berlin Radio Show."
],
[
"A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video and audio material on magnetic tape.",
" The early VTRs were reel to reel devices which recorded on individual reels of 2 inch (5.08 cm) wide magnetic tape.",
" They were used in television studios, serving as a replacement for motion picture film stock and making recording for television applications cheaper and quicker.",
" Beginning in 1963, videotape machines made instant replay during televised sporting events possible.",
" Improved formats, in which the tape was contained inside a videocassette, were introduced around 1969; the machines which play them are called videocassette recorders. Agreement by Japanese manufacturers on a common standard recording format, so cassettes recorded on one manufacturer's machine would play on another's, made a consumer market possible, and the first consumer videocassette recorder was introduced by Sony in 1971."
],
[
"Linear video editing is a video editing post-production process of selecting, arranging and modifying images and sound in a predetermined, ordered sequence.",
" Regardless of whether it was captured by a video camera, tapeless camcorder, or recorded in a television studio on a video tape recorder (VTR) the content must be accessed sequentially.",
" For the most part video editing software has replaced linear editing."
]
]
}
|
5ae3702c5542990afbd1e146
|
what does Mike Score and Micky Dolenz have in common?
|
musician
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mike Score",
"Micky Dolenz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oh My My (The Monkees song)",
"Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart",
"Randy Scouse Git",
"Tear Drop City",
"Mike Score",
"Micky Dolenz",
"List of songs recorded by the Monkees",
"Live! (The Monkees album)",
"Samantha Juste",
"Janelle Johnson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Oh My My\" is a song by The Monkees, released on April 1, 1970 on Colgems single #5011.",
" It was the final single released during their original 1966-70 run.",
" The song was written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim and recorded February 5, 1970.",
" It made it to #98 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, their last entry until 1986.",
" The B-side was \"I Love You Better\", also written by Barry and Kim.",
" By now, The Monkees were a duo consisting of Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones, and both sides of the single were sung by Dolenz.",
" Both songs are from \"Changes\", The Monkees' final studio album until 1987's \"Pool It!",
"\" which was followed by \"Good Times\" in 2016."
],
[
"Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart is an album by the group of the same name, released in 1976.",
" The group consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.",
" Dolenz and Jones had been members of 1960s pop group/band The Monkees while Boyce and Hart had written many of the group's biggest hits such as \"Last Train to Clarksville\" and \"(Theme from) The Monkees\".",
" As such, several publications, such as Allmusic, consider the album to be a Monkees-reunion album.",
" Most of the musicians that appear on this album were featured on Monkees albums in the past.",
" A majority of the vocals are done by Dolenz and Jones (\"Right Now\", \"I Remember The Feeling\", \"You And I\") with Boyce And Hart contributing backing vocals and the occasional lead vocal such as Hart's on \"I Love You [And I'm Glad That I Said It]\".",
" Although the album failed to make much of an impact when originally released, renewal of interest in The Monkees led to its reissue on compact disc years later.",
" The group was called Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart because they were legally prohibited from using The Monkees name.",
" Former Monkees members Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork were also invited to join the group, but they both declined.",
" Peter Tork joined 'Dolenz, Jones, Boyce, & Hart' onstage for a guest appearance on their concert tour on July 4, 1976 in Disneyland.",
" Later that year he reunited with Jones and Dolenz in the studio for the recording of the single \"Christmas is My Time of the Year\" b/w \"White Christmas\", which saw a limited release for fan club members that holiday season."
],
[
"\"Randy Scouse Git\" is a song written by Micky Dolenz in 1967 and recorded by The Monkees.",
" It was the first song written by Dolenz to be commercially released, and became a #2 hit in the UK where it was retitled \"Alternate Title\" after the record company (RCA) complained that the original title was actually somewhat \"taboo to the British audience\".",
" Dolenz took the song's title from a phrase he had heard spoken on an episode of the British television series \"Till Death Us Do Part\", which he had watched while in England.",
" The song also appeared on \"The Monkees\" TV series, on their album \"Headquarters,\" and on several \"Greatest Hits\" albums.",
" Peter Tork has said that it is one of his favorite Monkees tracks."
],
[
"Tear Drop City is a single by The Monkees released on February 8, 1969 on Colgems #5000 recorded on October 26, 1966.",
" The song reached No. 56 on the Billboard chart.",
" The lyrics are about a man who feels low because his girlfriend has left him.",
" Written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, it was the first single The Monkees released as a trio (Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, and Davy Jones; Peter Tork departed December 1968).",
" Micky Dolenz performed the lead vocal.",
" Boyce and Hart produced and arranged the song."
],
[
"Michael Gordon \"Mike\" Score (born 5 November 1957) is an English musician.",
" He is best known as the keyboardist, guitarist and lead singer of the new wave band, A Flock of Seagulls.",
" He released a solo album on 1 March 2014 titled \"Zeebratta\"."
],
[
"George Michael Dolenz, Jr. (born March 8, 1945) is an American actor, musician, television director, radio personality and theater director, best known as a vocalist and drummer of the 1960s pop/rock band the Monkees."
],
[
"This list is an attempt to document every song released by American-British pop rock band The Monkees.",
" It does not include songs released only separately by the individual members.",
" Lead vocals by the official members of the group (Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork) are listed by first name only."
],
[
"Live!",
" is a CD live set by the Monkees recorded during their successful 20th Anniversary Tour in 1986.",
" To date, it is the only known complete concert recorded during this era.",
" The original copies of the recording were available at tour stops in double-LP and cassette formats, titled \"Davy Jones / Micky Dolenz / Peter Tork: 20th Anniversary Tour\" (no mention of the name \"Monkees\" on the cover, save for the band's logo visible at the back of the stage).",
" The CD was a limited edition release, and was available via the group's fan club in Nashville."
],
[
"Samantha Juste (born Sandra Slater; 31 May 1944 – 5 February 2014) became known on British television in the mid-1960s as the \"disc girl\" on the BBC’s \"Top of the Pops\".",
" In 1968 she married Micky Dolenz of the Monkees.",
" Their daughter is actress Ami Dolenz."
],
[
"Janelle Johnson (December 2, 1923 - December 2, 1995) was a film actress of the 1940s.",
" She married actor George Dolenz (1908–63) and was the mother of Micky Dolenz of the 1960s pop group the Monkees.",
" Her English daughter-in-law was Samantha Juste, co-host of BBC television's \"Top of the Pops\" in its early days.",
" Her granddaughter, Ami Dolenz, also became a film actress."
]
]
}
|
5a75b2255542992db94736a7
|
Franco Alfano, was an Italian composer and pianist, best known for having completed which of Giacomo Puccini's opera in three acts?
|
Turandot
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Franco Alfano",
"Turandot"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jacopo Puccini",
"Gianni Schicchi",
"Franco Alfano",
"Turandot",
"Stefano Ronchetti-Monteviti",
"Il caso Mortara",
"Festival Puccini",
"Tosca",
"La fanciulla del West",
"List of operas by Alfano"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jacopo (Giacomo) Puccini (] ; 26 January 1712 16 May 1781) was an 18th-century Italian composer who lived and worked primarily in Lucca, Tuscany.",
" He was the first of five generations of composers, the most famous of whom was his great-great-grandson, the opera composer Giacomo Puccini."
],
[
"Gianni Schicchi (] ) is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18.",
" The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's \"Divine Comedy\".",
" The work is the third and final part of Puccini's \"Il trittico\" (The Triptych)—three one-act operas with contrasting themes, originally written to be presented together.",
" Although it continues to be performed with one or both of the other \"trittico\" operas, \"Gianni Schicchi\" is now more frequently staged either alone or with short operas by other composers.",
" The aria \"O mio babbino caro\" is one of Puccini's best known, and one of the most popular arias in opera."
],
[
"Franco Alfano (Posillipo, Naples, 8 March 1875 – Sanremo, 27 October 1954) was an Italian composer and pianist.",
" Best known today for his opera \"Risurrezione\" (1904) and above all for having completed Puccini's opera \"Turandot\" in 1926.",
" He had considerable success with several of his own works during his lifetime."
],
[
"Turandot ( ; ] ; ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, completed by Franco Alfano, and set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni."
],
[
"Stefano Ronchetti-Monteviti (1814–1882) was an Italian composer, music educator, and college administrator.",
" Born in Asti, he joined the faculty of the Milan Conservatory in 1850 as a professor of counterpoint.",
" He was appointed the school's director in 1878, a post he held until illness forced him to resign in November 1881.",
" He died the following year in Casale Monferrato.",
" His notable pupils included Franco Faccio, Giacomo Puccini, and Ivan Zajc.",
" His compositional output mainly consists of sacred music.",
" His opera \"Pergolese\" premiered at La Scala on 16 March 1857.",
" It used a libretto by Temistocle Solera and starred soprano Maria Spezia-Aldighieri."
],
[
"Il caso Mortara (The Mortara Case) is an opera in two acts composed by Francesco Cilluffo to an Italian-language libretto by the composer himself, inspired by \"The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara\" by David Kertzer.",
" The opera was commissioned by the Dicapo Opera Theater, New York, and premiered in February 2010.",
" It is the first Italian opera commissioned to an Italian composer by a New York opera company since the times of Giacomo Puccini at the Metropolitan Opera.",
" \"New York Times\" critic Anthony Tommasini hailed it as one of the most important events of New York's 2010 operatic season."
],
[
"The Festival Puccini (Puccini Festival) is an annual summer opera festival held in July and August to present the operas of the famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini."
],
[
"Tosca (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.",
" It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900.",
" The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, \"La Tosca\", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy.",
" It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias."
],
[
"La fanciulla del West (\"The Girl of the West\") is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by and , based on the play \"The Girl of the Golden West\" by the American author David Belasco.",
" \"Fanciulla\" followed \"Madama Butterfly\", which was also based on a Belasco play.",
" The opera has fewer of the show-stopping highlights that are characteristic of other Puccini works, but is admired for its impressive orchestration and for a score that is more melodically integrated than is typical of his previous work.",
" \"Fanciulla\" displays influences from composers Claude Debussy and Richard Strauss, without being in any way imitative.",
" Similarities between the libretto and the work of Richard Wagner have also been found, though some attribute this more to the original plot of the play, and have asserted that the opera remains quintessentially Italian."
],
[
"This is a list of the operas of the Italian composer Franco Alfano (1876–1954)."
]
]
}
|
5a70fcda5542994082a3e48d
|
Who stars in the British sitcom "Jam & Jerusalem" that aired on BBC One from 2006 to 2009?
|
Sue Johnston
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jam & Jerusalem",
"Sue Johnston"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Parents of the Band episodes",
"In with the Flynns",
"Sue Johnston",
"My Family",
"List of The Vicar of Dibley episodes",
"Jam & Jerusalem",
"List of Birds of a Feather episodes",
"Josh (TV series)",
"Big School (TV series)",
"List of My Hero characters"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of episodes for the British sitcom \"Parents of the Band\", that has aired on BBC One since 28 November 2008.",
" The first finished airing on 9 January 2009 and, the series aired on Friday evenings at 8:30pm.",
" The series was created by Jimmy Nail and Tarquin Gotch."
],
[
"In with the Flynns is a British sitcom created by Caryn Mandabach, produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions, and broadcast by the BBC.",
" The first series began broadcast on 8 June 2011 for six episodes on BBC One and in high definition on BBC One HD in the United Kingdom.",
" It is an adaptation of the American series \"Grounded for Life\"."
],
[
"Sue Johnston OBE (born Susan Wright; born 7 December 1943) is an English actress known for playing Sheila Grant in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\" (1982–1990), Barbara Royle in the BBC comedy \"The Royle Family\" (1998–2012), Grace Foley in the BBC drama \"Waking the Dead\" (2000–2011), Gloria Price in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" (2012–2014) and Miss Denker in the ITV drama \"Downton Abbey\" (2014–2015).",
" She won the 2000 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actress and was nominated for the 2000 BAFTA TV Award for Best Comedy Performance for \"The Royle Family\"."
],
[
"My Family is a British sitcom created and initially co-written by Fred Barron, which was produced by DLT Entertainment and Rude Boy Productions, and broadcast by BBC One for eleven series between 2000 and 2011, with Christmas specials broadcast from 2002 onwards.",
" My Family was voted 24th in the BBC's \"Britain's Best Sitcom\" in 2004 and was the most watched sitcom in the United Kingdom in 2008.",
" As of 2011, it is one of only twelve British sitcoms to pass the 100-episode mark."
],
[
"\"The Vicar of Dibley\" is a British sitcom which premiered on BBC One on 10 November, 1994.",
" From 1994 to 1998, two series and two specials had been produced and broadcast.",
" No further series were produced.",
" Following this, a number of specials were broadcast.",
" Over the seasonal period between Christmas 1999 and early 2000, four specials aired.",
" This collection of specials are often referred to as the third series, however, it was not produced as an official series.",
" Another four specials were aired between 2004/2005 and 2006/2007.",
" The series ended on 1 January 2007.",
" This was, however, followed by three short Comic Relief episodes, aired on 16 March 2007, 15 March 2013 and 13 March 2015.",
" In all, 20 episodes and six shorter Comic Relief specials have been produced."
],
[
"Jam & Jerusalem is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One from 2006 to 2009.",
" Written by Jennifer Saunders and Abigail Wilson, it starred Sue Johnston, Jennifer Saunders, Pauline McLynn, Dawn French, Maggie Steed, David Mitchell, and Sally Phillips.",
" Earlier episodes also starred Joanna Lumley and Doreen Mantle.",
" On BBC America the first series was aired as Clatterford."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes for the British sitcom Birds of a Feather, that aired on BBC One from 16 October 1989 to 24 December 1994 and again from 26 May 1997 to 24 December 1998.",
" The series returned over 15 years later, with its tenth series which aired on 2 January 2014 to 6 March 2014.",
" on ITV.",
" A Christmas special aired on 26 December 2014 whilst series eleven aired from 1 January to 12 February 2015.",
" A total of 127 episodes have aired."
],
[
"Josh is a British sitcom created by and starring Josh Widdicombe.",
" A pilot episode aired in 2014 as part of the BBC \"Comedy Feeds\", and a full six-episode series aired from 11 November to 16 December 2015 on BBC Three.",
" A second series of \"Josh\" was released from 22 September 2016 on Three's now online-only channel.",
" The day of the final episode of series two on BBC One was released, the BBC announced it had commissioned a third series."
],
[
"Big School is a British sitcom, starring David Walliams, Catherine Tate, Steve Speirs, Frances de la Tour and Philip Glenister.",
" It is set in a secondary school and follows the comedic relationships of the teachers.",
" The first series began airing on BBC One on 16 August 2013, and was met with polarised reviews.",
" The final episode of the first series aired on 20 September 2013.",
" On 2 December 2013, BBC One controller Charlotte Moore announced that \"Big School\" had been renewed for a second and final series, which concluded on 10 October 2014.",
" In June 2015, it was officially announced that \"Big School\" was not to be returning for a third series."
],
[
"Below is a list of characters from the British sitcom \"My Hero\", which aired on BBC One from February 2000 to September 2006 for six series and fifty-two episodes, one of which was a Christmas special, broadcast in December 2000.",
" Ardal O'Hanlon, and later James Dreyfus, portrays a superhero named Thermoman from planet Ultron, who tries to adapt to life on Earth."
]
]
}
|
5a7756e45542993735360239
|
Who was born first, Reinhold Ewald or Jean-Jacques Favier?
|
Jean-Jacques Favier
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Reinhold Ewald",
"Jean-Jacques Favier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Despoina",
"Jean-Jacques Favier",
"List of Lab Rats characters",
"Herbert Mataré",
"Augustine of Canterbury",
"C. T. E. Rhenius",
"Wale Adebanwi",
"Lo Walker",
"Johann Patkul",
"Reinhold Ewald"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.",
" She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.",
" Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.",
" Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.",
" With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.",
" Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."
],
[
"Jean-Jacques Favier (Born April 13, 1949) is a French engineer and a former CNES astronaut who flew aboard the STS-78 NASA Space Shuttle mission.",
" Favier was due to fly aboard the Columbia mission in 2003, but later signed out of the mission."
],
[
"\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.",
" It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.",
" He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.",
" It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel."
],
[
"Herbert Franz Mataré (22 September 1912 – 2 September 2011) was a German physicist.",
" The focus of his research was the field of semiconductor research.",
" His best-known work is the first functional \"European\" transistor, which he developed and patented together with Heinrich Welker in the vicinity of Paris in 1948, at the same time and independently from the Bell Labs engineers.",
" The final 20 years of his life Mataré split time between his homes in Hückelhoven, Germany and Malibu, California.",
" Born in Aachen, he was the nephew of the sculptor Ewald Mataré (1887–1965) and father of architect Vitus Mataré (1955.)"
],
[
"Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.",
" He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."
],
[
"Reverend Charles Theophilus Ewald Rhenius - The Apostle of Tirunelveli (5 November 1790 – 5 June 1838) was a German born missionary of the Church Mission Society (CMS).",
" He was the first CMS missionary to arrive at India.",
" For his missionary work in the Tirunelveli district he came to be known as the \"Apostle of Tirunelveli\".",
" He was involved in the attempt to revise the Fabricius version of the Tamil Bible and also published a Tamil grammar book.",
" Rhenius’ split from the Anglican Church in 1830 and started his own congregation.",
" Rhenius' work was recognized in 1978 by the Reverend Daniel Abraham, the then Church of South India (CSI) bishop of Tirunelveli diocese.",
" Rhenius's work was given official recognition by the Anglican Communion during the Tirunelveli diocese bicentenary celebration in 1978, in which, all the bishops, including Anglican bishop Stephen Neill and all the presbyters took an oath in front of the tomb of Rev Rhenius to follow the path of the resting soul, regard to evangelism."
],
[
"Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"
],
[
"Lorenz James Walker, known as Lo Walker (born September 26, 1933), is the first Republican to serve as the mayor of Bossier City in northwestern Louisiana.",
" First elected in 2005, he is the fifteenth person to hold the position since Ewald Max Hoyer was appointed by Governor Newton Blanchard in 1907, when Bossier City was a village."
],
[
"Johann Reinhold Patkul (27 July 1660 – 10 October 1707) was a Livonian nobleman, politician and agitator of Baltic German extraction.",
" Born as a subject to the Swedish Crown, he protested against the manner of King Charles XI of Sweden's reduction in Livonia, enraging the king, who had him arrested and sentenced to mutilation and death (1694).",
" Patkul fled from the Swedish Empire to continental Europe, and played a key role in the secret diplomacy (1698-1699) allying Peter I of Russia, Augustus II the Strong of Saxony and the Poland–Lithuania - as well as Christian V and his successor Frederick IV of Denmark–Norway - against Charles XII of Sweden, triggering the Great Northern War of 1700-1721.",
" During the first war years, Patkul retained a key role in the communication between the allies and other European courts, holding positions at king Augustus's court first in Augustus's interests (1698-1700), then in tsar Peter's service (1702- ).",
" In late 1705 Patkul fell from Augustus's favor and was arrested and charged with high treason.",
" Throughout the following year he was detained first in Sonnenstein, then in Königstein (both in Saxony), before Charles XII forced Augustus to extradite him by the Treaty of Altranstädt in late 1706.",
" Patkul spent another year in Swedish detention before Charles XII had him broken on the wheel and decapitated."
],
[
"Dr. Reinhold Ewald (born December 18, 1956) is a German physicist and ESA astronaut."
]
]
}
|
5a7314da55429901807daf7c
|
Which canal is longer, the Industrial Canal in Louisana or the James River and Kanawha Canal in Virginia?
|
The James River and Kanawha Canal
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Industrial Canal",
"James River and Kanawha Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fort Riverview",
"James River and Kanawha Turnpike",
"Industrial Canal",
"Richmond and Alleghany Railroad",
"Westham Station",
"Tobacco Row, Richmond",
"James River and Kanawha Canal",
"James River State Park",
"Huguenot Memorial Bridge",
"Buchanan Historic District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fort Riverview is a historic archaeological site located near Madison Heights, Amherst County, Virginia.",
" It is an American Civil War redoubt built by the Confederate States Army about 1863 to protect Six Mile Bridge and the James River and Kanawha Canal system along the James River.",
" Fort Riverview served as part of the outer defense system for Lynchburg, Virginia.",
" The protection of this bridge was vital to the Confederacy as it carried supplies for General Robert E. Lee.",
" Since Lynchburg served as a major supply, staging, and hospital center, Fort Riverview was strategically located to protect this critical center."
],
[
"The James River and Kanawha Turnpike was built to facilitate portage of shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western reaches of the James River via the James River and Kanawha Canal and the eastern reaches of the Kanawha River."
],
[
"The Industrial Canal is a 5.5 mile (9 km) waterway in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.",
" The waterway's proper name, as used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and on NOAA nautical charts, is Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC).",
" The more common \"Industrial Canal\" name is used locally, both by commercial mariners and by landside residents."
],
[
"The Richmond and Alleghany Railroad was built along the James River along the route of the James River and Kanawha Canal from Richmond on the fall line at the head of navigation to a point west of Lynchburg near Buchanan, Virginia, and combined with the Buchanan and Clifton Forge Railway Company to reach Clifton Forge, Virginia."
],
[
"Westham Station in Henrico County, Virginia, USA, was originally located at Westham on the Richmond and Allegheny Railroad (R&A), which was laid along the towpath of the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 1880s.",
" The R&A railroad was acquired by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) in the 1890s.",
" Westham Station was built in 1911, near the Westham Bridge, which spans James River.",
" The station was heated by a coal stove and had a telegraph for communication through the 1950s."
],
[
"Tobacco Row is a collection of tobacco warehouses and cigarette factories in Richmond, Virginia adjacent to the James River and Kanawha Canal near its eastern terminus at the head of navigation of the James River."
],
[
"The James River and Kanawha Canal was a partially built canal in Virginia intended to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast.",
" Ultimately its towpath became the roadbed for a rail line following the same course."
],
[
"James River State Park is a state park located along the James River in Buckingham County, Virginia.",
" Opened June 20, 1999, it preserves part of the route of the Kanawha Canal in addition to portions of the river."
],
[
"Huguenot Memorial Bridge is located in Henrico County and the independent city of Richmond, Virginia.",
" It carries State Route 147 across the former Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (now the James River Line of CSX Transportation), the James River and Kanawha Canal, and the James River in the fall line region above the head of navigation at Richmond."
],
[
"Buchanan Historic District is a national historic district located at Buchanan, Botetourt County, Virginia.",
" It encompasses 277 contributing buildings, 5 contributing sites, and 4 contributing structures in Buchanan and Pattonsburg on both sides of the James River.",
" They include commercial, transportation-related, domestic, religious, and industrial resources associated with the community's development from the late-18th century through the late-20th century.",
" Notable buildings include the Pattonsburg Mill (1838), Buchanan Presbyterian Church (1845), Trinity Episcopal Church (1842), Hotel Botetourt (1851), Sorrell House (1850), James Evans Mason Lodge (1884), Virginia Can Company complex (1903), \"Oak Hill\" (1840), Town Hall Municipal Building, Bank of Buchanan, Ransone's Drugstore, Buchanan Theatre (1919), and Buchanan High School (1928).",
" The contributing sites include the James River & Kanawha Canal project site, Johnston-Boyd Cemetery (1835-1906), and Mountain View Cemetery (1854).",
" The contributing structures include the Stone Arch Tunnel (1870s).",
" Also located in the district is the separately listed Wilson Warehouse."
]
]
}
|
5a80d44755429938b6142202
|
What musician who was half of the duo Le Knight Club also attended Lycee Carnot?
|
Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lycée Carnot",
"Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo",
"Lycée Carnot",
"If You Give Me the Love I Want",
"Waves II",
"Hot Club de France",
"Jean de Carrouges",
"Waves (compilation album)",
"Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)",
"Gabriel Omer Descemet",
"Emi Fujita"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Guillaume Emmanuel \"Guy-Manuel\" de Homem-Christo (] ; born 8 February 1974) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ and film director, best known for being one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, along with Thomas Bangalter.",
" He has also produced several works from his record label Crydamoure with label co-owner Éric Chedeville.",
" He and Chedeville formed the musical duo Le Knight Club."
],
[
"The Lycée Carnot is a public secondary and higher education school located at 145 Boulevard Malesherbes in the 17th arrondissement, Paris, France.",
" Recognized as one of the most prestigious high schools in France, it is also ranked as one of the best \"classe préparatoire aux écoles de commerce\".",
" Some of its former students have been among the most influential personalities in the country, including Jacques Chirac, the former French President, and Pascal Lamy, the former president of the World Trade Organisation since (2005–2013).",
" Daft Punk musicians Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met there in 1987.",
" The poet Louis Aragon also attended Carnot."
],
[
"If You Give Me The Love I Want / Playground / Loaded is a vinyl 2002 EP by French electronic musicians Crydajam.",
" Crydajam, is a varying collection of artists including Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo of Daft Punk, Eric Chedeville, Play Paul, Mederic Nebinger, Ouk, J. Vatran, James Perry, Jade & Cyril Kebellian.",
" Two of the members (Guy-Man & Eric Chedeville) form the duo Le Knight Club and are co-owners of the Crydamoure record label, along with Play Paul, Mederic Nebinger (who co-founded Pumpking Records), Cyril Kebellian and Juan Carlos Pellegrino."
],
[
"Waves II is the second compilation album released in 2003 on the Crydamoure label.",
" The compilation album is similar to \"Waves\" except the album was mixed by Archigram instead of Le Knight Club."
],
[
"The Hot Club de France is a French organization of jazz fans dedicated to the promotion of \"traditional\" jazz, swing, and blues.",
" It was founded in 1931 in Paris, France, by five students of the Lycee Carnot.",
" In 1928, Jacques Bureaux, Hugues Panassie, Charles Delaunay, Jacques Auxenfans, and Elvin Dirat came together to listen to jazz and, later, promote its acceptance in France.",
" The point was to make the public aware of jazz and to defend and promote the new style in the face of all opposition.",
" The club began in the fall of 1931 as the Jazz Club Universitaire, as the members were all still students; it was reborn and reimagined in 1932 as the Hot Club de France."
],
[
"Sir Jean de Carrouges IV (c. 1330s – 25 September 1396) was a fourteenth-century French knight who governed estates in Normandy as a vassal of Count Pierre d'Alençon and served under Admiral Jean de Vienne in several campaigns against the English and the forces of the Ottoman Empire.",
" He became infamous in medieval France for fighting in the last judicial duel permitted by the French king and the Parlement of Paris.",
" The combat was decreed in 1386 to contest charges of rape Carrouges had brought against his neighbour and erstwhile friend Jacques Le Gris on behalf of his wife Marguerite.",
" It was attended by much of the highest French nobility of the time led by King Charles VI and his family, including a number of royal dukes.",
" It was also attended by thousands of ordinary Parisians and in the ensuing decades was chronicled by such notable medieval historians as Jean Froissart, Jean Juvénal des Ursins and Jehan de Waurin."
],
[
"Waves is the first compilation album released on the Crydamoure label in 2000.",
" The album was mixed by Le Knight Club, a duo consisting of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Eric Chedeville."
],
[
"Mohammedan Sporting Club, not to be confused with Mohammedan Sporting Club (Dhaka), founded in 1891 at Kolkata, is one of the oldest and leading football clubs in India.",
" The club currently plays in the I-League 2nd Division and premier division of Calcutta Football League(CFL).",
" Mohammedan Sporting is one of the most popular football clubs in India with a support base in all parts of the country.",
" Mohammedan was the first Indian Club to win CFL in 1934 and continued their run till 1938 season.",
" Before Independence, numerous triumph against British teams earned the club huge support from all Indian.",
" Mohammedan Sporting Club became the entity against British oppression and the support continued even after Independence.",
" The club also became the first Indian club to win Durand Cup in 1940.",
" After Independence, the club also became the first Indian club to win on foreign soil by lifting Aga Khan Gold Cup in 1960."
],
[
"Gabriel Omer Descemet (December 1, 1879—1961) was a Senegalese colonial administrator.",
" He served as acting lieutenant governor of Mauritania from 19 June 1931 to 22 June 1933 and lieutenant governor from 7 April 1934 to 5 July 1934.",
" Born into a Metis family in Saint-Louis, Senegal, Descemet attended lycee in Paris and trained in Sudan.",
" He climbed higher in the French administration than many Metis, serving for 25 years in Haut-Senegal-Niger.",
" As governor of Mauritania, he initiated an investigation of the claims of Louis Hunkanrin, including those of murder and slavery."
],
[
"Emi Fujita (藤田恵美 , Fujita Emi , born May 15, 1963) is a Japanese singer.",
" She debuted as a singer with her husband Ryuji Fujita as the duo Le Couple.",
" Their first album was released in 1994.",
" Fujita made her solo debut in 2001.",
" Her series of \"Camomile\" CDs are covers of popular western songs.",
" \"Rembrandt Sky\" is her first original album, a collaboration with music producers Toshiyuki Mori, Seiji Kameda and Yoshiyuki Sahashi.",
" Several of her solo albums have charted in Japan, including \"Camomile Best Audio\", which reached number 27 on the Oricon chart.",
" She has also found some success in Southeast Asia."
]
]
}
|
5a7f0b7055429930675135fd
|
What is the best known work by the composer of La Cetra?
|
"The Four Seasons"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"La cetra (Vivaldi)",
"La cetra (Vivaldi)",
"Antonio Vivaldi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jose Lambert",
"Lee Hoiby",
"Roger la Honte (novel)",
"Antonio Vivaldi",
"La cetra (Vivaldi)",
"Andrew Chesterman",
"Alberto Pizzarello",
"Paul Dukas",
"Cuthy Mede",
"Guillaume de La Perrière"
],
"sentences": [
[
"José Lambert (born 1941, in Wingene, Belgium) is a Professor of Comparative Literature best known for his work in Translation Studies.",
" In 1989 he created a special research program in Translation Studies at KU Leuven.",
" This was to become the basis of the Centre for Translation Studies (CETRA), a research summer school of which Lambert is Honorary President.",
" In 1989 Lambert co-founded, with Gideon Toury, \"Target, International Journal of Translation Studies\"."
],
[
"Lee Henry Hoiby (February 17, 1926 – March 28, 2011) was an American composer and classical pianist.",
" Best known as a composer of operas and songs, he was a disciple of composer Gian Carlo Menotti.",
" Like Menotti, his works championed lyricism at a time when such compositions were deemed old fashioned.",
" His most well known work is his setting of Tennessee Williams's \"Summer and Smoke\", which premiered at the St Paul Opera in 1971."
],
[
"Roger la Honte is an 1886 novel by the French writer Jules Mary.",
" Its melodramatic plot takes place around the time of the Franco-Prussian War.",
" It is his best known work.",
" In 1887-1889 he published a sequel \"The Revenge of Roger la Honte\" which was released in two parts."
],
[
"Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (] ; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric.",
" Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe.",
" He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as \"The Four Seasons\"."
],
[
"La cetra, Op.",
" 9, is a set of twelve violin concertos by Antonio Vivaldi, published in 1727.",
" All of them are for violin solo, strings, and basso continuo, except No. 9 in B flat, which features two solo violins.",
" The set was named after the cetra, a lyre-like instrument, and was dedicated to Emperor Charles VI."
],
[
"Andrew Peter Clement Chesterman (born 1946, London, United Kingdom) is an English scholar based in Finland.",
" He is best known for his work in Translation Studies and was Professor of Multilingual Communication at the University of Helsinki from 2002 to 2010.",
" Chesterman was CETRA Professor in 1999 (Catholic University of Leuven), a member of the Executive Board of the European Society for Translation Studies (EST) from 1998 to 2004, and a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Center of Translation Studies (University of Vienna) from 2007 to 2010.",
" He has been a member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters since 2005 and a Knight, First Class, of the Order of the White Rose of Finland since 2008."
],
[
"Alberto Pizarello was a Gibraltarian poet who wrote mainly in Spanish.",
" He came from Catalan Bay and was affectionately known as \"the poet-fisherman of the Rock\" or \"el poeta-pescador.\"",
" His best known work is \"Mis poesías,\" an anthology of poems exploring his youth in Gibraltar and the years he spent in Madeira during the Second World War.",
" The Spanish literary critic José Juan Yborra Aznar, writing for the Instiuto Cervantes, declared that Pizzarello \"se perfila como un poeta autodidacta que se basa en la experiencia vivida, que, como la de muchos ciudadanos, estuvo marcada por la evacuación y el exilio forzoso, lo que llevó consigo la configuración de un espacio que termina poseyendo connotaciones muy peculiares en su localismo.\""
],
[
"Paul Abraham Dukas (] ; 1 October 1865 – 17 May 1935) was a French composer, critic, scholar and teacher.",
" A studious man, of retiring personality, he was intensely self-critical, and he abandoned and destroyed many of his compositions.",
" His best known work is the orchestral piece \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\" (\"L'apprenti sorcier\"), the fame of which has eclipsed that of his other surviving works.",
" Among these are the opera \"Ariane et Barbe-bleue\", a symphony, two substantial works for solo piano, and a ballet, \"La Péri\"."
],
[
"Cuthy Mede is a Malawian artist.",
" Lonely Planet said \"possibly the best-known [Malawian] artist is Cuthy Mede – he is also actively involved in the development and promotion of Malawian art within the country and around the world.\"",
" Cuthy Mede grew up on Likoma Island, Lake Malawi where he drew in the rough sands of the beach as a child.",
" Later he studied Fine Art in Chancellor College and became a lecturer at the College in the 1970s.",
" By the 1980s Mede established Gallerie Africaine in Lilongwe City Centre, the first art gallery by a local artist in Malawi.",
" Mede exhibited his work widely in Malawi, becoming a successful artist selling his work to international collectors.",
" Mede encouraged the work of young Malawian artists struggling to make a living selling folk art and wood carvings as street traders.",
" He also brought fine art work from other Malawian artists into his Gallery.",
" He was commissioned to paint a large mural decorating the City Centre.",
" Mede is best known for his modern art styles: modern, futurist, cubist and pointillist, with strong local themes.",
" His paintings depicted local people, historic events and current events in Malawi, Biblical references with local interpretations, indigenous religious expressions, and paintings about ideas such as Justice, Greed, Man and Machine.",
" His paintings depict famine, refugees from Mozambique during the Civil War, voting and democracy, wedding celebration, spirits and possession, and the Nyau masquerade.",
" Mede's less known work is realistic, including a reproduction of the Mona Lisa.",
" His best known work is dominated by bright primary colors, cubist style, though his pointillist work favors ochres and softer tones in the overall effect.",
" In later years Mede painted mostly in shades of blue, then white on white, the purest light.",
" Mede is an evangelical Christian and his work begins with a point of light from which the rest of the painting flows, the energy from God.",
" This point of light is evident in most of his paintings as a single dot, a sun or moon, or an orb.",
" Best known for his paintings, Mede also produced sculptural forms such as wood figures covered in beads and pigments.",
" His garden in Lilongwe was made into a work of art, in white and light, with fluorescent light tubes hanging from trees and white painted rocks lining the drive and entry.",
" Mede's wife, Esther (deceased 2009), served as Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Research and Environmental Affairs in the Malawi government."
],
[
"Guillaume de La Perrière (1499/1503 in Toulouse – 1565) was one of the earliest French writers of emblem books. His work is often associated with the French Renaissance.",
" La Perrière chronicled events in his home city of Toulouse.",
" His best known work is \"Le Théâtre des bons engins\", published in Paris in 1539, and was edited in later editions, published in 1540 and 1585.",
" More recently, La Perrière's \"Le miroir politique\" (1555) has received attention, thanks to the work of Michel Foucault.",
" Foucault identifies the work of La Perriere as belonging to Early Modern France and foreshadowing discourses of governmentality."
]
]
}
|
5a8b91df55429949d91db5e5
|
The Stratton film has one cast member who is which English actor born on Spetember 22, 1987?
|
Tom Felton
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stratton (film)",
"Tom Felton"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kenan Thompson",
"Ellen Cleghorne",
"Christopher Masterson",
"John Scott Martin",
"Torin Thatcher",
"Daniel Flynn (actor)",
"Sydney Seaward",
"Harold Goodwin (English actor)",
"Stratton (film)",
"Tom Felton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.",
" He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"",
" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.",
" In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.",
" He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars."
],
[
"Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.",
" Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.",
" She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.",
" Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine."
],
[
"Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\".",
" He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson."
],
[
"John Scott Martin (1 April 1926 – 6 January 2009) was an English actor born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire.",
" He made many film, stage and television appearances, but one of his most famous, though unseen, roles was as a Dalek operator in the long-running BBC science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\"."
],
[
"Torin Thatcher (15 January 1905 – 4 March 1981) was an English actor born in Bombay, British India, to English parents Torin James Blair Thatcher, a police officer, by his wife Edith Rachel, a voice and piano teacher, younger daughter of the Hon. Justice Sir Herbert Batty, a puisne judge of the High Court of Bombay.",
" He was noted for his flashy portrayals of screen villains."
],
[
"Daniel Flynn is an English actor born in 1961 in Evesham, Worcestershire but moved to Bromley, Kent as a baby.",
" He is the son of actor Eric Flynn and his wife Fern.",
" He has a brother and sister; his brother is actor Jerome Flynn.",
" He also has a half-brother and sister from his father's second marriage; Johnny Flynn is a musician and actor."
],
[
"Sydney Widmer Seaward (27 January 1884 – 22 June 1967) was an English actor born in Blindley Heath, Godstone, Surrey, England, United Kingdom and died at age 83 in Matlock, Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom."
],
[
"Harold Goodwin (22 October 1917 – 3 June 2004) was an English actor born in Wombwell, West Riding of Yorkshire, England."
],
[
"Stratton is a British action thriller film directed by Simon West, based on the novel series of same name by Duncan Falconer.",
" The series' lead character John Stratton is played by Dominic Cooper, while the rest of the cast includes Gemma Chan, Austin Stowell, Tyler Hoechlin, and Tom Felton.",
" Principal photography on the film began on 15 July 2015 in Brindisi, Italy.",
" The film was released in the UK on 1 September 2017."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.",
" Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.",
" He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999).",
" He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.",
" His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011."
]
]
}
|
5a860d95554299211dda2a58
|
are both Tea Moderna and Moondance online magazines ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tea Moderna (magazine)",
"Moondance (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ZIP Beep",
"Moondance (magazine)",
"Czech News Center",
"Deep web",
"StorySouth",
"Tea Moderna (magazine)",
"Australian Jewish media",
"PunkTV.ca",
"AI Global Media",
"Social Media Examiner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ZIP Beep was a humor magazine created by J Charles (Chuck) Strinz.",
" It was published monthly from September 1984 to 1989 and was syndicated to over 150 Bulletin Board Systems around the world through BBS Press Service, making it the first ever online humor magazine, and one of the first online magazines. Most of the original 60 monthly issues are now available on the magazine's author's website.",
" The magazine was based in Twin Cities, Minnesota."
],
[
"Moondance is an online international women's literary, culture and art journal.",
" The magazine began in 1996."
],
[
"Czech News Center a.s. (previously known as Ringier Axel Springer CZ a.s.) is one of the largest media houses in the Czech Republic.",
" The company publishes several daily newspapers (Blesk, Aha!",
" and Sport), many printed magazines, online magazines, web projects, applications and run the services of a virtual operator and printing works.",
" The sole owner of the company is Czech Media Invest a.s., which is indirectly owned by Daniel Křetínský and Patrik Tkáč."
],
[
"The deep web, invisible web, or hidden web are parts of the World Wide Web whose contents are not indexed by standard search engines for any reason.",
" The content is hidden behind HTML forms.",
" The opposite term to the deep web is the surface web, which is accessible to anyone using the Internet.",
" The deep web includes many very common uses such as web mail and online banking but it also includes services that users must pay for, and which is protected by a paywall, such as video on demand, some online magazines and newspapers, and many more.",
" Computer scientist Michael K. Bergman is credited with coining the term \"deep web\" in 2001 as a search indexing term."
],
[
"storySouth is an online quarterly literary magazine that publishes fiction, poetry, criticism, essays, and visual artwork, with a focus on the Southern United States.",
" The journal also runs the annual Million Writers Award to select the best short stories published each year in online magazines or journals.",
" The journal is one of the most prominent online literary journals and has been the subject of feature profiles in books such as \"Novel & Short Story Writer's Market\".",
" Works published in \"storySouth\" have been reprinted in a number of anthologies including \"Best American Poetry\" and \"Best of the Web\".",
" The headquarters is in Greensboro, North Carolina."
],
[
"Tea Moderna (Macedonian: Теа Модерна ) is a Macedonian woman's weekly magazine women."
],
[
"The Australian Jewish community's media is characteristically diverse.",
" While the community has only one major hard copy weekly publication, it has a long history of boutique publications and zines.",
" With the advent of the internet, blogs and online magazines have proliferated reflecting the communities multitudinous religious, political, and cultural orientations."
],
[
"PunkTV.ca is a website and online lifestyle magazine that focuses on punk rock, heavy metal and various alternative genres primarily through CD reviews and musician interviews.",
" Additionally, the site has a specialized focus on local Canadian music.",
" PunkTV.ca is the largest of three media website/online magazines run by Dixon Christie, the others being MyDocumentary.ca and youthTV.ca."
],
[
"A.I. Global Media Limited (AI) is a British publisher of online magazines and organiser of a range of vanity awards.",
" The awards made by AI are accompanied by publicity in the online magazines published by the company paid for by the winner.",
" The company was founded in 2010 and is based in Staffordshire."
],
[
"Social Media Examiner is a U.S.-based media company, founded by Michael Stelzner.",
" It publishes online magazines, blogs and podcasts about how business people can use social networks, on two websites: SocialMediaExaminer.com and MyKidsAdventures.com.",
" The online magazine publishes original research, has a weekly podcast show and oversees multiple communities for social media marketers.",
" MyKidsAdventures.com publishes information on creative activities, and is aimed at parents and grandparents."
]
]
}
|
5abd006e5542992ac4f38196
|
Harry Baird played for which football club based at Old Trafford?
|
Manchester United Football Club
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Harry Baird (footballer)",
"Manchester United F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–69)",
"Manchester United F.C.",
"List of Manchester United F.C. seasons",
"Bank Street (football ground)",
"Manchester United F.C. league record by opponent",
"Harry Baird (footballer)",
"List of Manchester United F.C. managers",
"Glazer ownership of Manchester United",
"Manchester United F.C. in European football",
"List of Manchester United F.C. players"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the Premier League.",
" Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, and changed its name to Manchester United in 1902."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.",
" Nicknamed \"the Red Devils\", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.",
" The club was formed in Newton Heath in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1886, when they entered the First Round of the 1886–87 FA Cup.",
" The club was renamed Manchester United F.C. in 1902, and moved to Old Trafford in 1910."
],
[
"Bank Street, known for a time as Bank Lane, was a multi-purpose stadium in Clayton, Manchester, England.",
" It was mostly used for football matches and was the second home ground of Manchester United Football Club (then known as Newton Heath Football Club), after North Road, which they left in 1893.",
" The stadium had a capacity of around 50,000, but the club moved to Old Trafford in 1910 because club owner John Henry Davies believed he could not sufficiently expand the ground."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English association football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that competes in the Premier League.",
" Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.",
" During the 1889–90 season, Manchester United joined the Football Alliance.",
" The team was elected to The Football League in 1892, where the club remained until 1992, when the League's First Division was replaced as the top level of English football by the Premier League."
],
[
"Harry Baird (17 August 1913 – 22 May 1973) was a Northern Irish footballer who played for, among others, Linfield, Manchester United, Huddersfield Town and Ipswich Town.",
" He was born in Belfast, at the time part of the country of Ireland.",
" As an international, Baird was also called up by both Ireland teams – FAI XI and the IFA XI – but only played for the latter."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.",
" The club was formed in Newton Heath in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1886, when they entered the First Round of the 1886–87 FA Cup.",
" The club was renamed Manchester United F.C. in 1902, and moved to Old Trafford in 1910."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.",
" The club was formed as Newton Heath LYR Football Club, the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot in Newton Heath, in 1878.",
" The club split from the railway company in 1892 and remained under private ownership for almost 100 years, changing its name to Manchester United after being saved from bankruptcy in 1902."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.",
" They were the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup in 1956.",
" Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup."
],
[
"Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.",
" The club was formed in Newton Heath in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1886, when they entered the First Round of the 1886–87 FA Cup.",
" The club was renamed Manchester United F.C. in 1902, and moved to Old Trafford in 1910.",
" Since playing their first competitive match, exactly 900 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, of whom 205 players have made at least 100 appearances (including substitute appearances)."
]
]
}
|
5ae23773554299495565da40
|
How long is the US highway which has Sterling, North Dakota as its intersection with Interstate 94?
|
1885 mi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sterling, North Dakota",
"U.S. Route 83"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"M-139 (Michigan highway)",
"Jud, North Dakota",
"U.S. Route 83",
"North Dakota Highway 46",
"U.S. Route 12 in Michigan",
"Business routes of Interstate 94 in Michigan",
"Enchanted Highway",
"M-51 (Michigan highway)",
"North Dakota Highway 6",
"Sterling, North Dakota"
],
"sentences": [
[
"M-139 is a state trunkline highway entirely within Berrien County in the US state of Michigan.",
" The highway starts at US Highway 12 (US 12) southwest of Niles and runs through rural areas of the county to terminate at an intersection with Business Loop Interstate 94 (BL I-94) in Benton Harbor.",
" The highway runs parallel to the St. Joseph River, crossing the river several times as it follows a set of roads previously used for US 31 in the area.",
" The highway was first designated in the 1930s as a bypass of the Benton Harbor and St. Joseph area.",
" Its termini have been moved over the years since, extending and contracting the length of the highway between Niles and Benton Harbor.",
" M-139 now serves to provide access through the area from a set of bypasses consisting of I-94 and US 31."
],
[
"Jud is a rural hamlet in LaMoure County, North Dakota, United States.",
" The population was 72 at the 2010 census.",
" Jud was founded in 1904 and named for county settler Judson LaMoure.",
" It is located along unpaved 61st Street SE, 9 mi west of US Highway 281 and 25 mi south of Interstate 94 in the midst of settled farmland and open plains."
],
[
"U.S. Route 83 (US 83) is one of the longest north–south U.S. Highways in the United States, at 1885 mi .",
" Only four other north–south routes are longer: U.S. Routes 1, 41, 59, and 87.",
" The highway's northern terminus is north of Westhope, North Dakota, at the Canada–United States border, where it continues as Manitoba Highway 83.",
" The southern terminus is in Brownsville, Texas, at the Veterans International Bridge on the Mexico–United States border, connecting with both Mexican Federal Highway 101 and Mexican Federal Highway 180."
],
[
"North Dakota Highway 46 (ND 46) is a 121 mi road in eastern North Dakota, crossing the Red River Valley between Streeter and Oxbow.",
" It parallels and runs about 20 mi south of Interstate 94 (I-94), and is the longest stretch of straight road in North America.",
" I-29 borders it on the east and ND 30 borders it on the west."
],
[
"US Highway 12 (US 12) is an east–west US Highway that runs from Aberdeen, Washington, to Detroit, Michigan.",
" In Michigan it runs for 210 mi between New Buffalo and Detroit as a state trunkline highway and Pure Michigan Byway.",
" On its western end, the highway is mostly a two-lane road that runs through the southern tier of counties roughly parallel to the Indiana state line.",
" It forms part of the Niles Bypass, a four-lane expressway south of Niles in the southwestern part of the state, and it runs concurrently with the Interstate 94 (I-94) freeway around the south side of Ypsilanti in the southeastern.",
" In between Coldwater and the Ann Arbor area, the highway angles northeasterly and passes the Michigan International Speedway.",
" East of Ypsilanti, US 12 follows a divided highway routing on Michigan Avenue into Detroit, where it terminates at an intersection with Cass Avenue."
],
[
"There are currently eight business routes of Interstate 94 (I-94) in the US state of Michigan.",
" These business routes connect I-94 to the downtown business districts of neighboring cities.",
" These eight routes are all business loops which bear the Business Loop I-94 (BL I-94) designation.",
" These loops are former routings of I-94's two predecessors in Michigan: US Highway 12 (US 12) or US 25.",
" The westernmost BL I-94 runs through the twin cities of Benton Harbor and St. Joseph along the former routing of US 12 and US 31/US 33 that now includes a section of the Lake Michigan Circle Tour in the state.",
" The loops in Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Marshall, Albion, and Jackson were also formerly segments of US 12 which were later designated as separate version of Business US Highway 12 (Bus.",
" US 12) through their respective cities before becoming BL I-94s in 1960.",
" The route of the business loop through Ann Arbor was previously US 12 and then later M-14 before receiving its current moniker.",
" The BL I-94 through Port Huron was previously US 25 and then Business US Highway 25 (Bus.",
" US 25)."
],
[
"The Enchanted Highway is a collection of the world's largest scrap metal sculptures constructed at intervals along a 32-mile stretch of two-lane highway in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of North Dakota.",
" The road has no highway number, although its northern portion is 100½th Avenue S.W. (counting from Bismarck, N.D., which is 85 miles to the east).",
" Local artist Gary Greff conceived of the project, built it beginning in 1989, maintains it and plans more sculptures.",
" A goal is to counter the trend toward extinction of small towns such as Regent, North Dakota.",
" The Enchanted Highway extends north from Regent to the Gladstone exit of Interstate 94 east of Dickinson.",
" Each sculpture has a developed pull-out and several have picnic shelters.",
" The highway passes through scenic farm country with intermittent buttes.",
" Regent is a popular pheasant hunting area, and wild game is abundant."
],
[
"M-51 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the southwestern portion of the US state of Michigan.",
" The southern terminus is at a connection with State Road 933 across the Michigan–Indiana state line near South Bend, Indiana.",
" From there the trunkline runs north through an interchange with US Highway 12 (US 12) into Niles along a route that was once part of Business US 12 (Bus.",
" US 12).",
" North of Niles, the highway runs parallel to a river and a rail line through rural areas.",
" The northern terminus is on Interstate 94 (I-94) west of Paw Paw."
],
[
"North Dakota Highway 6 (ND 6) is a major north–south highway in North Dakota.",
" It runs from South Dakota Highway 63 in McLaughlin to Interstate 94 Business Loop in downtown Mandan."
],
[
"Sterling is an unincorporated community in Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States at the intersection of Interstate 94 and U.S. Route 83.",
" It is part of the \"Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Bismarck-Mandan\".",
" Sterling's US Postal Code is 58572."
]
]
}
|
5ab6fa615542995eadef0103
|
How many days did the longest of two riots (1967 Detroit Riot last than the Detroit Race Riot of 1943) last?
|
five days
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1967 Detroit riot",
"Detroit race riot of 1943"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Bamber Bridge",
"Golda Krolik",
"Detroit race riot of 1863",
"William T. Cunningham",
"1967 Saginaw riot",
"Detroit riots",
"1967 Detroit riot",
"Long hot summer of 1967",
"Detroit race riot of 1943",
"1969 race riots of Singapore"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Bamber Bridge was an outbreak of racial violence and mutiny that began in the evening of 24 June 1943 among American servicemen stationed in the British village of Bamber Bridge, Lancashire.",
" Coming just days after the 1943 Detroit race riot, the incident was sparked by the attempted arrest by white Military Police (MPs) of several black soldiers from the racially segregated 1511th Quartermaster Truck regiment in Ye Old Hob Inn public house.",
" In the following hours, the situation was further inflamed by the arrival of more military police armed with machine guns, and the response of black soldiers who raided the armoury and armed themselves with rifles.",
" A firefight broke out, and continued until the early hours of 25 June.",
" The fight left one soldier dead and several MPs and soldiers injured.",
" A court martial after the event convicted 32 soldiers of mutiny and related crimes, but put blame on poor leadership and racist attitudes among the MPs."
],
[
"Golda Ginsburg Krolik (born August 24, 1892) was a Detroit activist and organizer.",
" The daughter of Detroit civic leaders Bernard and Ida Ginsberg, she was the first woman reporter for the Michigan Daily, an editor of the Detroit Jewish Chronicle, and an early employee of the Detroit United Jewish Charities.",
" With her husband, she helped many relatives to come to the United States as European refugees, and became the second president of Detroit's Resettlement Service.",
" Following the Detroit race riot of 1943, Detroit Mayor Edward Jeffries established an Inter-Racial Committee, and appointed her to this committee as a representative of the Jewish community.",
" She served on this committee until 1968.",
" As part of her work to reduce racial discrimination in Detroit, she raised funds for a counselor to assist black nursing students, helping to increase the number of black nurses in Detroit from 6 to 1,000."
],
[
"The Detroit race riot of 1863 occurred on March 6, 1863, in the city of Detroit, Michigan, during the American Civil War.",
" At the time, the \"Detroit Free Press\" reported these events as \"the bloodiest day that ever dawned upon Detroit.\"",
" It began due to unrest among the working class related to racism and the military draft, which was heightened after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln.",
" Based in a free state, some recent immigrants and other workers resented being drafted for a war that they thought was waged for the benefit of slaves in the South, and they feared competition from blacks."
],
[
"Father William T. Cunningham (1930 – May 26, 1997), a Detroit native, began studies for priesthood in 1943 at Sacred Heart Seminary.",
" Cunningham was a parish priest for five years, then in 1961 joined the faculty of Sacred Heart Seminary as an English professor.",
" He was a columnist and book review editor of the \"Michigan Catholic\".",
" Cunningham and Eleanor Josaitis co-founded , a non-profit civil and human rights organization intended to help to resolve discrimination and injustice and to build a harmonious community on March 6, 1968, spurred by the destructive 1967 Detroit riot they witnessed.",
" Cunningham died of a liver infection following cancer surgery in 1997.",
" In 2005, members from the Church of the Madonna and its music director, William S. Harrison, honored Cunningham's legacy with the Fr.",
" William T. Cunningham Memorial Choir, which has won both national and international choral competitions."
],
[
"The 1967 Saginaw riot was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the \"Long Hot Summer of 1967\".",
" This riot occurred in Saginaw, Michigan, on July 26, 1967.",
" Tensions were high across Michigan that week as the 1967 Detroit riots in nearby Detroit had been escalating since Sunday July 23.",
" When Saginaw mayor Henry G. Marsh chose to only meet privately with Civil Rights leaders in a conference closed to members of the public, the public started a protest.",
" The protestors were met by riot police at City Hall and began getting out of hand, eventually turning into a riot that spread through downtown and into the neighborhoods of Saginaw.",
" In all, 7 people were injured, 5 of whom were civilians and 2 were police."
],
[
"A number of riots have broken out in Detroit, since the city was founded in 1701.",
" The most well-known of these among many in the present day was the 1967 Detroit riot, which was for years one of the deadliest civil disturbances in the United States.",
" Riots have historically broken out over issues such as race relations, streetcars, brothels, runaway slaves, and sporting events."
],
[
"The 1967 Detroit riot, also known as the 12th Street riot or the 1967 Detroit rebellion, was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the \"Long Hot Summer of 1967\".",
" This riot was a violent public disorder that turned into a civil disturbance in Detroit, Michigan.",
" It began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967.",
" The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar then known as a \"blind pig,\" just north of the corner of 12th Street (today Rosa Parks Boulevard) and Virginia Park Avenue, on the city's Near West Side.",
" Police confrontations with patrons and observers on the street evolved into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in the history of the United States, lasting five days and surpassing the violence and property destruction of Detroit's 1943 race riot just 24 years earlier."
],
[
"Long hot summer of 1967 refers to the 159 race riots that erupted across the United States in 1967.",
" In June there were riots in Atlanta, Boston, and Cincinnati, as well as the Buffalo riot (in Buffalo, New York), and a riot in Tampa, Florida.",
" In July there were riots in Birmingham, Chicago, New York, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New Britain, Conn., Rochester, N.Y., and a riot in Plainfield, New Jersey.",
" The most serious riots of the summer took place in July, with the riot in Newark, New Jersey and the Twelfth Street riot, in Detroit, Michigan.",
" As a result of the rioting in the Summer of 1967, and the preceding two years, President Johnson established the Kerner Commission to investigate the rioting."
],
[
"The Detroit race riot of 1943 took place in Detroit, Michigan, of the United States, from the evening of June 20 through the early morning of June 22.",
" The race riot was ultimately suppressed by the use of 6,000 federal troops.",
" It occurred in a period of dramatic population increase and social tensions associated with the military buildup of World War II, as Detroit's auto industry was converted to the war effort.",
" Existing social tensions and housing shortages were exacerbated by the arrival of nearly 400,000 migrants, both African American and White Southerners, from the Southeastern United States between 1941 and 1943.",
" The new migrants competed for space and jobs, as well as against white European immigrants and their descendants."
],
[
"The 1969 race riots of Singapore were one of the two riots encountered in post-independence Singapore.",
" The seven days of communal riots of 1969, a result of the spillover of the 13 May Incident in Malaysia, resulted in a final toll of 4 dead and 80 wounded.",
" Singapore did not experience a riot until 44 years later (2013 Little India Riots)."
]
]
}
|
5ae253755542994d89d5b3da
|
How many stars is the hotel located in front of the Gokul pub in Colaba, Mumbai?
|
five-star
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gokul (restaurant)",
"The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Mayhill Hotel",
"Colaba railway station",
"Roxy Hotel (Cape Vincent)",
"Colaba Observatory",
"Gokul (restaurant)",
"Navy Children School, Mumbai",
"Wyndham New Yorker Hotel",
"Leopold Cafe",
"The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel",
"Radha Regent Hotel, Chennai"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mayhill Hotel is a public house and hotel located Wyesham Road, Monmouth, Wales.",
" The pub is situated between the roads leading to Wyesham and the Forest of Dean and as such claims it is the \"Last Pub in Wales\"."
],
[
"Colaba Railway Station was a railway station located in Colaba in South Mumbai.",
" This station was started after the western railway line was extended to Arthur Bundar in 1872.",
" This was the origin point for the Frontier Mail on its median run.",
" This station was closed in 1930 due to inconvenience."
],
[
"Roxy Hotel is a historic hotel located at Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York.",
" It is a red brick structure consisting of two sections: a three story, eight bay main block and a two story, four bay side wing.",
" It was built in 1894, and has remained in continuous use as a hotel and center of the local tourist trade.",
" The hotel was restored in 2011 by Michael Treanor, into 16 hotel rooms and an Irish Pub called Monaghan's Irish Pub."
],
[
"Colaba Observatory was an astronomical, timekeeping, geomagnetic and meteorological observatory located on the Island of Colaba, Mumbai (Bombay), India."
],
[
"Gokul is a pub in Colaba, Mumbai.",
" Located behind The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel next to Regal Cinema, it is renowned for its cheap alcoholic beverages (mostly beer) sold almost at retail value (i.e. without the extra charges added to alcoholic beverages in Mumbai if they are consumed in restaurants).",
" Because of its low prices it is popular with the students of institutes in the area, achieving cult status with them.",
" However, it is also frequented by journalists, lawyers, researchers and businessmen who work in the South Mumbai area."
],
[
"Navy Children School, Mumbai (formerly known as Naval Public School, Mumbai) is an educational institution located in Navy Nagar, Colaba, Mumbai.",
" It provides primary, secondary and senior secondary education (i.e. up to 12th class) and follows the syllabus set by the Central Board of Secondary Education."
],
[
"The Wyndham New Yorker Hotel is a historic hotel located at 481 Eighth Avenue in New York City, United States.",
" The 43-story Art Deco hotel, opened 1930, is a 1,083-room, mid-priced hotel located in Manhattan's Garment District and Hell's Kitchen areas, near Pennsylvania Station, Madison Square Garden, Times Square, and the Empire State Building.",
" The 1 e6sqft building offers two restaurants and approximately 33,000 sqft of conference space.",
" Since re-opening as a hotel in 1994, it has undergone approximately $100 million in capital improvements, including lobby and room renovations and infrastructure modernization.",
" The Unification Church purchased the building in 1975, and since 2014, it has been part of the Wyndham Hotels & Resorts chain."
],
[
"The Leopold Cafe and Bar is a large and popular restaurant and bar on Colaba Causeway, in the Colaba area of Mumbai, India, located across from the Colaba Police station."
],
[
"The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (Marathi: ताजमहल हॉटेल) is a \"Heritage Grand\" class five-star hotel in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India.",
" Historically it was known as the \"Taj Mahal Hotel\" or the \"Taj Palace Hotel\".",
" or simply \"the Taj\"."
],
[
"Radha Regent Chennai, earlier called as Radha Park Inn, is a four-star hotel located at Arumbakkam in Chennai, India.",
" The hotel is the second hotel of the Sarovar Hotels & Resorts in India and the first of star hotels to open on Inner Ring Road, Chennai.",
" The hotel also opened Geoffrey's, the first Pub of Chennai in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5a90228555429916514e7425
|
What alt-right author was originally to be published by Threshold Editions?
|
Milo Yiannopoulos
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dangerous (book)",
"Dangerous (book)",
"Milo Yiannopoulos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Djerejian",
"Jean Portante",
"Milo Yiannopoulos",
"Threshold Editions",
"Engineering Drawing (textbook)",
"Gallery Publishing Group",
"Mary Matalin",
"Think (book)",
"This Is Herman Cain!",
"Dangerous (book)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Peter Djerejian (born March 6, 1939) is a former United States diplomat who served in eight administrations from John F. Kennedy to Bill Clinton (1962–94.)",
" He served as the United States Ambassador to Syria (1988–91) and Israel (1993–94), Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan and Deputy Press Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1985–1986), and was Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1991–1993.)",
" He is the director of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and on the board of trustees of the Carnegie Corporation of New York.",
" Djerejian was elected independent chairman of Occidental Petroleum Corporation’s board of directors (2013–2015).",
" He is managing partner of Djerejian Global Consultancies, LLP.",
" Djerejian is the author of the book \"Danger and Opportunity: An American Ambassador's Journey Through the Middle East\" (Simon & Schuster, Threshold Editions, September 2008.",
" ISBN )"
],
[
"Jean Portante was born in Differdange, Luxembourg, and now lives in Paris.",
" He has written novels, stories, plays, journalism and poetry, and has been widely translated, including in English Point/Erasing, translated by Anne Marie Glasheen (Daedalus, 2003) and In Reality, translated by Zoë Skoulding (Seren Press, 2013).",
" He is a translator of poetry into French from Spanish, Italian, English and German.",
" His novels include Mrs Haroy ou la mémoire de la baleine (Editions Phi, 1997) among others, which has been translated into many languages, and he is also the author of the biography Allen Ginsberg: L'autre Amérique (Le Castor Astral, 1999).",
" Portante’s collection of poems L’Etrange langue (Editions Le Taillis Pré, 2002) won the Mallarmé award in France in 2003, and the same year he was given the Grand Prix d’Automne de la Société des Gens de Lettres for his entire life’s work in poetry.",
" In 2005, Le Castor Astral published a selected poems, La Cendre des mots, covering his work from 1989 to 2005.",
" Since 2006 he has been a member of the Académie Mallarmé.",
" In 2008 he co-founded the French poetry magazine \"Inuits dans la jungle\" with the poet Jacques Darras, while in Luxembourg he heads the literary magazine Transkrit.",
" In 2011 he was awarded Luxembourg’s Batty Weber National Prize, which is given every three years for a life’s work.",
" His latest books are En réalité (Editions Phi 2008); La réinvention de l'oubli (Editions le Castor Astral, 2010), Conceptions (Editions Phi, 2012) and Après le tremblement (Editions Le Castor Astral, 2013)"
],
[
"Milo Yiannopoulos ( ; born Milo Hanrahan; 18 October 1984; also writing under the pen name Milo Andreas Wagner) is a British political commentator, media personality, blogger, journalist and author associated politically with the alt-right."
],
[
"Threshold Editions is an imprint of Simon & Schuster — the publishing division of CBS Corporation — specializing in conservative non-fiction.",
" Louise Burke is the publisher, and Mitchell Ivers is the VP & editorial director.",
" Mary Matalin was its founding editor-in-chief."
],
[
"Engineering Drawing by Thomas Ewing French (1871-1944), Mech.",
" Eng., OSU 1895, also known as \"A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsman,\" was first published in 1911 by McGraw-Hill Book Company.",
" It appeared in fourteen editions and was last published in 1993.",
" The title and author remained the same through the first six editions.",
" French died during the publication years of the Sixth Edition, so the Seventh Edition was revised by his colleague at Ohio State University, Charles J. Vierck.",
" The Eighth through Tenth editions had the same title and were also authored by Charles J. Vierck.",
" For the Eleventh and Twelfth editions, the book title changed to \"Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology\".",
" Following the death of Vierck in 1980, the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Editions were additionally authored by Robert J. Foster, Penn State University."
],
[
"Gallery Publishing Group is a general interest publisher and a division of Simon & Schuster that was formed in October to 2012 to house a number of imprints including Gallery Books, Pocket Books and Threshold Editions.",
" The main imprint is Gallery Books."
],
[
"Mary Joe Matalin (born August 19, 1953) is an American political consultant well known for her work with the Republican Party.",
" She has served under President Ronald Reagan, was campaign director for George H. W. Bush, was an assistant to President George W. Bush, and counselor to Vice President Dick Cheney until 2003.",
" Matalin has been chief editor of Threshold Editions, a conservative publishing imprint at Simon & Schuster, since March 2005.",
" She is married to Democratic political consultant James Carville.",
" She appears in the award-winning documentary film \"\" and also played herself, opposite her husband, James Carville, John Slattery, and Mary McCormack in the short lived HBO series \"K Street\"."
],
[
"Think!",
": Why Crucial Decisions Can't Be Made in the Blink of an Eye is a non-fiction book by editor and journalist Michael R. LeGault, released in January 2006.",
" It was published under Threshold Editions, a conservative publishing imprint under Simon & Schuster run by Mary Matalin."
],
[
"This is Herman Cain!",
": My Journey to the White House, an autobiography by Herman Cain, was released on October 4, 2011.",
" The text is published by Threshold Editions.",
" The memoir made the Amazon.com top 10 Best Sellers list."
],
[
"Dangerous is a book by British media personality and journalist Milo Yiannopoulos, published on July 4, 2017.",
" The book was originally due for release on June 13, 2017 by Threshold Editions, a division of Simon & Schuster, but its release was canceled on February 20 due to an audio release that heard Yiannopoulos praise aspects of pedophilia having a positive impact on children.",
" A day after its announcement, pre-sales for the book briefly elevated it to first place on Amazon.com's list of best-sellers.",
" It returned to number one on February 1, 2017, a day after a violent disturbance occurred at UC Berkeley which deterred Yiannopoulos from speaking there."
]
]
}
|
5a7b8bea554299042af8f77f
|
Ralph Bunche was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by a president that was born in what year?
|
1917
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ralph Bunche",
"Ralph Bunche",
"John F. Kennedy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andy Hopkins",
"Ralph Johnson Bunche House",
"List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients",
"Ralph J. Bunche House",
"Thomas G. Weiss",
"Ralph Bunche",
"Ralph Bunche Park",
"Ralph Bunche House (Washington, D.C.)",
"Ralph Bunche High School",
"John F. Kennedy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andy Hopkins (born October 19, 1949) is a former all-star Canadian Football League (CFL) running back.",
" Andrew “Shay” Hopkins, a native of Crockett, Texas attended Ralph Bunche High School.",
" He was a member of the High School Choir, Ralph Bunche Gazette, Year-book Staff and Sports Editor of the Ralph Bunche Year-book.",
" Andy showed extraordinary athletic abilities in high school.",
" He was a stand-out star in track, baseball, and football.",
" Hopkins didn’t make the football team: he was cut as a ninth-grader under the coaching of his father, Andrew J. Hopkins.",
" Hopkins used this incident as a determining factor to try harder.",
" He later became captain of his high school football team."
],
[
"Ralph Johnson Bunche House, the last home of American diplomat Ralph Bunche (1903-1971),"
],
[
"This is an alphabetized, partial list of recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, grouped by the aspect of life in which they are/were renowned.",
" The Presidential Medal of Freedom is awarded by the President of the United States \"for especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors\"; it is awarded to individuals selected by the President or recommended to him by the Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board.",
" The only exception to the rule for the sitting president choosing those to be honored, was that the first recipients were selected by President John F. Kennedy before his assassination, and formally awarded by his successor in office, Lyndon B. Johnson.",
" President Barack Obama awarded 123 Medals, the most ever, followed by President Ronald Reagan with 102 Medal recipients."
],
[
"Ralph J. Bunche House, also known as the Ralph Bunche Peace & Heritage Center and located in South Los Angeles, United States, was the Victorian-Bungalow style boyhood home of Nobel Peace Prize winner Ralph Bunche.",
" It was declared a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (No. 159) by the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission in 1976, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978."
],
[
"Thomas G. Weiss (born 1946) is a distinguished scholar of international relations and global governance with special expertise in the politics of the United Nations.",
" He was named a 2016 Andrew Carnegie Fellow for a project exploring the concept of a world without the United Nations.",
" Since 1998, he has been Presidential Professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and is Director Emeritus of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies."
],
[
"December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, academic, and diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Israel.",
" He was the first African American to be so honored in the history of the prize.",
" He was involved in the formation and administration of the United Nations.",
" In 1963, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President John F. Kennedy."
],
[
"Ralph Bunche Park is a small municipal public park in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of New York City, on First Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.",
" It was named in 1979 for Ralph Bunche, the first African-American to win the Nobel Peace Prize."
],
[
"Ralph Bunche House was the home Ralph Bunche commissioned from Hilyard Robinson in 1941.",
" It is located at 1510 Jackson Street, Northeast, Washington, D.C., United States, in the Brookland neighborhood."
],
[
"Ralph Bunche High School was a school constructed in 1949 as a result of Civil Action 631 to provide \"separate but equal\" education for African-American students in King George County, Virginia.",
" The school operated until 1968 when King George High School was completed and the county's schools integrated.",
" The school was named for Ralph Bunche, an African-American educator, diplomat and Nobel Prize winner."
],
[
"John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American statesman who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963.",
" Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and much of his presidency focused on managing relations with the Soviet Union.",
" He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate prior to becoming president."
]
]
}
|
5adeba13554299728e26c784
|
Henbury High School was a comprehensive school in a market town with a population of what at the 2011 census?
|
52,044
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Henbury High School",
"Macclesfield",
"Macclesfield"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Neale-Wade Academy",
"Macclesfield",
"Kirkland High School and Community College",
"Henbury High School",
"Vestal High School",
"Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School, Leeds",
"Ordsall Hall School",
"Bedwas High School",
"Llanedeyrn High School",
"Ogmore School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Neale-Wade Academy (formerly Neale-Wade Community College) is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status in the market town of March, Cambridgeshire, England.",
" As with many state schools, the current school was the product of a merger of a grammar school and a comprehensive school.",
" The merged school has since grown to become the Fenland's largest secondary school.",
" It was designated Mathematics & Computing specialist status in 2005, and gained academy status in 2013."
],
[
"Macclesfield is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire, England.",
" The population of Macclesfield at the 2011 census was 52,044.",
" A person from Macclesfield is sometimes referred to as a \"Maxonian\".",
" Macclesfield, like many other areas in Cheshire, is a relatively affluent town."
],
[
"Kirkland High School (formerly known as Kirkland High School and Community College and Kirkland Junior High School) was a six-year comprehensive school in Methil that served the population in the Levenmouth area, Scotland.",
" From January 2005 until June 2016 the head teacher was Ronnie Ross.",
" In June 2012 Fife Council proposed that the school should merge with neighbouring Buckhaven High School to create Levenmouth Academy.",
" The plans were approved in April 2014 and the new school opened to pupils on 17 August 2016.",
" In September 2015 the student roll was 421, less than half of the roll of 900 the school had in the year 2000."
],
[
"Henbury High School was a comprehensive school for girls and boys aged 11 – 18 in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England, established in 1958.",
" Henbury High closed in July 2007 and re-opened as Macclesfield High School in a new location.",
" It had approximately 1000 pupils, and 100 members of staff.",
" Before it became Henbury High School it was known as Broken Cross Secondary Modern School, but changed its name in 1979.",
" It was a successful foundation school, with twin specialisms.",
" In 1998, it was designated as a specialist technology college.",
" In 2004, as a result of being identified as a high-performing secondary school by the DfES, the school was invited to apply for a second specialism in art and English."
],
[
"Vestal High School is a public high school that operates as part of the Vestal Central School District which encompasses 57 sqmi just west of Binghamton in the Southern Tier of New York.",
" It is a four-year comprehensive school which annually receives both national and state recognition for excellence in education.",
" The high school offers Varsity and Junior Varsity sports as well as musical opportunities in orchestra, band, and chorus.",
" Clubs and student organizations accommodate a wide range of interests, from the physical sciences to martial arts.",
" The mascot of Vestal High School is the Golden Bear named Bruin.",
" Vestal High School holds an annual dance named after the mascot called the King Bruin dance, or KB.",
" Unlike most high schools, Vestal High School does not have a Homecoming dance, but instead a football game and later in the year the King Bruin dance."
],
[
"Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School is a comprehensive school located in Meanwood, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.",
" The school is a well performing comprehensive school with, in 2010, over 55% of pupils achieving 5 A*-C grades at GCSE level.",
" The school has had no sixth form since September 1989, following the re-organisation of Catholic education in Leeds.",
" It underwent an Ofsted inspection in October 2011."
],
[
"Ordsall Hall Comprehensive School was a comprehensive school situated on \"Ordsall Road\" in the market town of East Retford in the district of Bassetlaw, Nottinghamshire."
],
[
"Bedwas High School, formerly known as Bedwas Comprehensive School, is a comprehensive school located east of the Welsh village of Bedwas, Caerphilly county borough, south Wales.",
" It has a total enrollment of about 680 pupils ages 11 to 19."
],
[
"Llanedeyrn High School (Welsh: \"Ysgol Uwchradd Llanedeyrn\") was a comprehensive school located in the Llanedeyrn area of Cardiff, Wales.",
" It opened in 1970 as the first purpose-built comprehensive school in Wales."
],
[
"Ogmore Comprehensive School (Ogmore Grammar School pre-1977) was a co-educational secondary school situated approximately 1.2 miles from the M4 Junction 36, Bridgend, Wales.",
" It had a population of approximately 710 pupils aged 11–18 in its last year of full service, which made it the smallest secondary state school in Bridgend.",
" The school was mainly recognised throughout South Wales for its commitments to the environment.",
" In 2011, the school ceased to be after merging with local neighbouring school Ynysawdre Comprehensive School after over 100 years of service to the local catchment areas in its two different guises."
]
]
}
|
5a8472125542992ef85e23fe
|
A Girl like Me is the second studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna, who worked with Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, StarGate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate Ne-Yo, who wrote the album's second single, "Unfaithful" , written by who?
|
Shaffer "Ne-Yo" Smith
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)",
"A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)",
"Unfaithful (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rihanna videography",
"Shock Your Mama",
"Shut Up and Drive",
"List of songs recorded by Rihanna",
"SOS (Rihanna song)",
"Pon de Replay",
"Love Games (album)",
"Unfaithful (song)",
"A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)",
"Good Girl Gone Bad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.",
" In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).",
" Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.",
" Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.",
" The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.",
" \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.",
" Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\"."
],
[
"\"Shock Your Mama\" (Atlantic 87363; Atlantic UK A7386; Atlantic Europe 87386; Atlantic Japan AMDY-5107) is the second single from the 1993 album \"Body Mind Soul\" (LP 82450) by American singer-songwriter-actress Deborah Gibson.",
" Co-written with Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, as with \"Losin' Myself,\" this single was co-produced with Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.",
" The version used as the A-side is a radio edit of the LP Version, entitled the \"London Apprentice Edit\".",
" The song stalled at #74 on the U.K. singles chart."
],
[
"\"Shut Up and Drive\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" It was written by Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers while the production was done by the last two.",
" Released as the album's second single, the song was solicited to the US radios on June 12, 2007 and was physically released on August 27, 2007, in the UK.",
" \"Shut Up and Drive\" is a new wave song which heavily incorporates the 1970s and 1980s musical styles.",
" Lyrically, it contains multiple references to cars and car parts including the 57' Cadillac."
],
[
"Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles.",
" After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, \"Music of the Sun\".",
" Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song \"Willing to Wait\".",
" Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album \"A Girl like Me\".",
" The album's lead single \"SOS\" was written by Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart and J. R. Rotem.",
" It contains a sped-up sample of \"Tainted Love\", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on \"SOS\"."
],
[
"\"SOS\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" It was written by Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart and Ed Cobb, with production was handled by Rotem, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.",
" It was released on February 14, 2006, as the lead single from the album.",
" \"SOS\" is a dance-pop song which samples Soft Cell's 1981 recording of \"Tainted Love\", a song written by Cobb in 1965.",
" Critical reception of \"SOS\" was generally positive, with the majority of music critics praising the inclusion of the \"Tainted Love\" sample.",
" Some critics compared \"SOS\" to Rihanna's debut single, \"Pon de Replay\" (\"Music of the Sun\", 2005)."
],
[
"\"Pon de Replay\" is the debut single recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her debut studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).",
" It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.",
" Her debut single, the song was released on May 24, 2005 as the lead single from the album.",
" Prior to signing a six album record deal with Def Jam Recordings, \"Pon de Replay\" was one of three songs which was recorded for her demo tape to be sent to record labels.",
" It is a dance-pop, dancehall and R&B song that features elements of pop and reggae.",
" The lyrics revolve around Rihanna asking a DJ to turn the volume of her favorite songs up louder.",
" The name means \"play it again\" in Bajan Creole, one of Barbados' two official languages."
],
[
"Love Games is the debut full-length album from Evan Rogers, singer-songwriter-producer and part of the duo of Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.",
" In addition to Carl Sturken's contributions, John Nevin (who also would appear on Donny Osmond's 1989 comeback album) appears here on bass; he would resurface in 1991 as part of the Sturken/Rogers R&B/dance-rock band Rythm Syndicate."
],
[
"\"Unfaithful\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" It was written by Shaffer \"Ne-Yo\" Smith with the song's producers StarGate.",
" The song was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 2, 2006, as the second single from the album.",
" \"Unfaithful\" is a pop and R&B ballad and was inspired by the works of American rock band Evanescence.",
" Originally titled \"Murderer\", the single speaks about a woman who regrets cheating on her partner."
],
[
"A Girl like Me is the second studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on April 10, 2006 by Def Jam Recordings.",
" For the production of the album, Rihanna worked with Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, StarGate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate Ne-Yo, who wrote the album's second single.",
" \"A Girl like Me\" is a pop, reggae and R&B album influenced by Rihanna's Caribbean roots.",
" The album also incorporates elements of dancehall and rock, as well as ballads, which music critics were ambivalent towards."
],
[
"Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.",
" Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Terius \"Dream\" Nash, Neo da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and StarGate.",
" Inspired by Brandy Norwood's fourth studio album \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album with 1980s music influences.",
" Described as a turning point in Rihanna's career, it represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous releases, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" Apart from the sound, she also endorsed a new image for the release going from an innocent girl to an edgier and more sexual look."
]
]
}
|
5a7e88db55429949594199f6
|
What party did the man who has served as a US representative , and had a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives consider running against him in 2016?
|
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Cornish",
"Tim Walz"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joyce Peppin",
"Charles D. Sherwood",
"Tim Walz",
"Pam Myhra",
"Tony Cornish",
"Mike Sieben",
"Ezra T. Champlin",
"William R. Kinyon",
"John Q. Farmer",
"Kurt Daudt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joyce J. Peppin (born July 2, 1970) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represents District 34A, which includes portions of Hennepin County in the northwestern Twin Cities metropolitan area.",
" In 2015, Peppin became the Majority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" She also works in communications and public relations."
],
[
"Charles Daniel Sherwood (November 18, 1833 – July 3, 1895) was a Minnesota politician, the youngest Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives in state history, and the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota (1864–1866).",
" He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives 1859–1861 and 1863 from Fillmore County, Minnesota.",
" He was born in New Milford, Connecticut in 1833.",
" He came to Minnesota in 1855 and was a farmer and work in the newspaper business.",
" He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1895.",
" In 1878, Sherwood settled in Franklin County, Tennessee and platted the community of Sherwood, Tennessee that was named for him."
],
[
"Timothy James Walz (born April 6, 1964) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party who has served as the U.S. Representative for 2=nd"
],
[
"Pamela J. Myhra (born 1957) is a Minnesota politician and served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives during the 87th and 88th legislative sessions.",
" A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented portions of Dakota and Scott counties in the southern Twin Cities metropolitan area.",
" During her first term representing Minnesota House District 40A; January 4, 2011 to January 7, 2013; Myhra served as a member of the Capital Investment, Education Finance, Education Policy and Tax committees.",
" During her second term representing Minnesota House District 56A; January 8, 2013 to January 5, 2015; Myhra served as the minority lead member on the Early Childhood and Youth Development Policy committee and as a member of the Education Finance and Tax committees.",
" In her second term she was appointed the minority party House legislative liaison to the Minnesota Early Learning Council and to the Minnesota Youth Council."
],
[
"Tony Cornish (born May 3, 1951) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 23B, which includes portions of Blue Earth, Le Sueur, Waseca, and Watonwan counties in the southern part of the state.",
" Cornish was considering a 2016 run against U.S. Rep. Tim Walz."
],
[
"Michael R. \"Mike\" Sieben (born June 23, 1946) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 51B from 1973 until 1982.",
" Mike is the brother of Harry A. \"Tex\" Sieben, a former Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives and the father of Katie Sieben, a former Minnesota State Senator."
],
[
"Ezra T. Champlin (1839 in Vermont – 1928) was a Minnesota politician and Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives, the only member of the Alliance Party ever to lead the chamber.",
" He first served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1875, and was sent back to the body from 1887 to 1888.",
" He was elected speaker during his third stint in the legislature, in 1891, as part of an alliance between the Alliance Party and the Democratic Party."
],
[
"William Riley Kinyon (February 3, 1833 in Mannsville, New York – June 2, 1914 in Owatonna, Minnesota was a Minnesota politician and Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing Owatonna.",
" His first year of service in the Minnesota House of Representatives was in 1868.",
" After leaving the House as a representative, he served as Clerk of the House from 1869 to 1870.",
" He was elected back to the body in 1874, and served as Speaker from 1875 to 1876."
],
[
"John Quincy Farmer (August 5, 1823 in Burke, Vermont – August 1904) was a Minnesota politician, jurist, and Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" He was first served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1866, and was elected speaker one year later, serving in the position until he left the house in 1868.",
" He later served in the Minnesota Senate from 1871 to 1872, and was a judge for Minnesota's 10th judicial district from 1880 to 1893."
],
[
"Kurt Louis Daudt (born September 26, 1973) is a Minnesota politician and the Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" He is the former Minority Leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives.",
" A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 31A, which includes portions of Anoka, Isanti, and Sherburne counties in the east-central Minnesota, north of the Twin Cities metropolitan area.",
" He lives in a cabin on Spectacle Lake near Pine Brook, Minnesota."
]
]
}
|
5adf9cdb5542995ec70e904f
|
Who designed and built the ship that was used by the team leader that first crossed the Greenland interior to explore the Arctic and Antarctic?
|
Colin Archer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fram",
"Fram",
"Fridtjof Nansen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eastport-Kingsgate Border Crossing",
"RV Belgica (1884)",
"Hoel Mountains",
"History of Arkansas",
"RRS William Scoresby",
"Fridtjof Nansen",
"Fram",
"Finnemore Peak",
"Titan Dome",
"CGS C.D. Howe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Eastport-Kingsgate Border Crossing connects the town of Bonners Ferry, Idaho with Yahk, British Columbia on the Canada–US border.",
" It can be reached by U.S. Route 95 on the American side and British Columbia Highway 95 on the Canadian side.",
" The Spokane International Railroad first crossed the border at this location in 1906, connecting Spokane with the Canadian Pacific Railway.",
" Canada built its first border station at Kingsgate later that year.",
" This crossing is open 24 hours per day, 7 days per week."
],
[
"Belgica was a barque-rigged steamship that was built in 1884 by Christian Brinch Jørgensen at Svelvik, Norway as the whaler Patria.",
" In 1896, she was purchased by Adrien de Gerlache for conversion to a research ship, taking part in the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1901, becoming the first ship to overwinter in the Antarctic.",
" In 1902, she was sold to Philippe, Duke of Orléans and used on expeditions to the Arctic in 1905 and from 1907–09."
],
[
"The Hoel Mountains ( ) are a group of mountains including the Weyprecht Mountains and the Payer Mountains in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.",
" They were first photographed from the air and plotted by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39), mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named for Adolf Hoel, a Norwegian geologist and Arctic explorer, leader and member of many expeditions to Greenland and Spitsbergen since 1907."
],
[
"The history of Arkansas began millennia ago when humans first crossed into North America.",
" Many tribes used Arkansas as their hunting lands but the main tribe was the Quapaw who settled in Arkansas River delta upon moving south from Illinois.",
" Early French explorers gave the territory its name, a corruption of Akansea, which is a phonetic spelling of the Illinois word for the Quapaw.",
" This phonetic heritage explains why \"Arkansas\" is pronounced so differently than \"Kansas\" even though they share the same spelling.",
" What began as a rough wilderness inhabited by trappers and hunters became incorporated into the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and became Arkansas Territory in 1819.",
" Upon gaining statehood in 1836, Arkansas had begun to prosper under a plantation economy that was heavily reliant on slave labor.",
" After the Civil War Arkansas was a poor rural state based on cotton.",
" Prosperity returned in the 1940s.",
" The state became famous for its political leadership, including President Bill Clinton (Governor, 1979−81 and 1983−92), and as the base for the Walmart corporation."
],
[
"RRS \"William Scoresby\" was British Royal Research Ship built for operations in Antarctic waters.",
" Specially built for the Discovery Committee by Cook, Welton & Gemmell of Beverley, the ship was launched on 31 December 1925, and named after the noted 19th-century Arctic explorer, scientist and clergyman.",
" Over the next 12 years the ship made seven voyages into Antarctic waters as part of the Discovery Investigations, accompanied by the ship \"Discovery\" until 1929, and then by \"Discovery II\".",
" During this time she marked about 3,000 whales and completed biological, hydrographical and oceanographic studies.",
" She also took part in the 2nd Wilkins-Hearst Antarctic Expedition in 1929-1930, launching a Lockheed Vega floatplane for flights over Antarctica."
],
[
"Fridtjof Nansen ( ; 10 October 1861 – 13 May 1930) was a Norwegian explorer, scientist, diplomat, humanitarian and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.",
" In his youth he was a champion skier and ice skater.",
" He led the team that made the first crossing of the Greenland interior in 1888, traversing the island on cross-country skis.",
" He won international fame after reaching a record northern latitude of 86°14′ during his North Pole expedition of 1893–96.",
" Although he retired from exploration after his return to Norway, his techniques of polar travel and his innovations in equipment and clothing influenced a generation of subsequent Arctic and Antarctic expeditions."
],
[
"Fram (\"Forward\") is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions by the Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Oscar Wisting, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912.",
" It was designed and built by the Scottish-Norwegian shipwright Colin Archer for Fridtjof Nansen's 1893 Arctic expedition in which the plan was to freeze \"Fram\" into the Arctic ice sheet and float with it over the North Pole."
],
[
"Finnemore Peak ( ) is a summit, 2050 m , at the south end of the ridge that separates the head of Wreath Valley and Albert Valley in Apocalypse Peaks, Victoria Land.",
" Named in 2005 by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Michelle Rogan-Finnemore who wintered twice with the U.S. Antarctic Program: the first time in 1990 at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station as U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) team leader for geodesy and seismology observations; a second winter at McMurdo Station in 1992 entailed satellite observations and ionospheric studies for the University of Texas in Austin; later, Manager of Gateway Antarctica, the center for Antarctic Studies and Research, at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand."
],
[
"Titan Dome ( ) is a large ice dome on the Antarctic Plateau, trending east-west and rising to 3,100 m between Queen Maud Mountains and the South Pole.",
" The dome was first crossed by the sledge parties of Shackleton, Amundsen, and Scott on their journeys toward the South Pole, and was described as a major snow ridge.",
" It was delineated by the SPRI-NFS-TUD airborne radio-echo sounding program between 1967 and 1979, and named after the Cambridge University (UK) Titan computer, which was used to process all the early radio echo sounding data for this part of Antarctica."
],
[
"CGS \"C.D. Howe\" was a controversial Canadian Arctic patrol vessel that served first with the Department of Transport, then the Canadian Coast Guard.",
" Conceived as a way to make Canada's presence in the Arctic more visible, \"C.D. Howe\" entered service in 1950.",
" The ship would make an annual voyage to Canada's north in the summer months, visiting remote communities to resupply them and to provide medical and dental services.",
" The patrol vessel would sometimes remove members of Aboriginal communities to the south for further treatment.",
" The ship was also involved in a forced resettlement of Inuit families in the High Arctic.",
" During winter months, \"C.D. Howe\" provided services in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.",
" In 1962, the ship joined the Canadian Coast Guard and was given the new prefix CCGS.",
" \"C.D. Howe\" was deemed obsolete in 1969 and taken out of service.",
" In 1970 the vessel was sold, becoming an accommodation vessel in Greenland before being broken up for scrap in 1975."
]
]
}
|
5a8a2ea4554299515336135c
|
Which American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist was a founder of Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music)?
|
Eric Hilton
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"ESL Music",
"Eric Hilton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ESL Music",
"The Karminsky Experience",
"Saudade (Thievery Corporation album)",
"Lounge music",
"The Richest Man in Babylon (album)",
"Culture of Fear",
"Dubbed Out In DC",
"DJ Brace",
"Desmond Williams",
"Eric Hilton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music) is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton in 1996.",
" The duo, as Thievery Corporation, heads the label's roster of artists."
],
[
"The Karminsky Experience is a DJ and recording artist duo consisting of James Munns and Martin Dingle.",
" Munns and Dingle began spinning together in small London nightlife locales during the early 1990s, and had a long running, successful circuit of performances, in various night clubs throughout England.",
" Their full-length debut, \"The Power of Suggestion\", was released by the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music label in 2003.",
" They are best known for their LP releases of \"The Power of Suggestion\" and \"Snapshot,\" both of which were put out under the ESL Music label, which was founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton of Thievery Corporation.",
" Their newest album, \"Beat!\"",
", was released under a new label, Patterns of Behavior."
],
[
"Saudade (Portuguese for \"Longing\") is the seventh studio album by Washington DC electronica duo Thievery Corporation released in 2014 via their Eighteenth Street Lounge Music label."
],
[
"Lounge music is a type of easy listening music popular in the 1950s and 1960s.",
" It may be meant to evoke in the listeners the feeling of being in a place, usually with a tranquil theme, such as a jungle, an island paradise or outer space.",
" The range of lounge music encompasses beautiful music-influenced instrumentals, modern electronica (with chillout, and downtempo influences), while remaining thematically focused on its retro-space-age cultural elements.",
" The earliest type of lounge music appeared during the 1920s and 1930s, and was known as light music.",
" These days, the term \"lounge music\" may also be used to describe the types of music played in hotels (the lounge, the bar), casinos, several restaurants, and piano bars."
],
[
"The Richest Man in Babylon is the third studio album by Thievery Corporation, it was released in 2002 on their Eighteenth Street Lounge label.",
" Like Thievery Corporation's previous albums, \"The Richest Man in Babylon\" is electronic music with a downtempo aesthetic."
],
[
"Culture of Fear is the sixth studio album by electronica band Thievery Corporation, released through Eighteenth Street Lounge Music record label."
],
[
"Dubbed Out in DC is a compilation album featuring various lounge, hip hop, and acid jazz artists from Washington, D.C. It contained early work from Thievery Corporation, Thunderball, and Peace Bureau.",
" It was released on 7 June 1997 on ESL Music.",
" Since the album features six different artists it explores several subgenres."
],
[
"Michael Topf (Born 1980), records under the name DJ Brace, is a World Champion DJ and award winning producer.",
" Has released music through Balanced Records, ESL Music, Nostomania Records, Switchstance Recordings and Costume Records.",
" He collaborates with Soul Khan, Ancient Astronauts, Kabanjak, Dubmatix, Vekked and various other artists.",
" His music can also be heard on the Fox TV series Prison Break and on the Canadian TV channel CBC."
],
[
"Desmond Williams is an American electronica musician, as well as a record producer and was the chief sound engineer for the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music record label.",
" Born in Jamaica and raised in Montclair, New Jersey, Williams has been known for his remixing and producing style."
],
[
"Eric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist."
]
]
}
|
5a8b052455429971feec460f
|
One of New Zealand's top 50 singles in 2014 was which song by Eminem featuring Rihanna?
|
The Monster
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New Zealand top 50 singles of 2014",
"The Monster (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glow in the Dark Tour",
"New Zealand Top 50 singles of 2007",
"The Monster (song)",
"New Zealand Top 50 singles of 2009",
"Grass (Animal Collective song)",
"For Those Who Think Young (album)",
"Pop Mechanix",
"New Zealand top 50 singles of 2014",
"New Zealand Top 50 singles of 2008",
"Crack a Bottle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Glow in the Dark Tour is a critically acclaimed world concert tour by Kanye West featuring Rihanna, Lupe Fiasco, N.E.R.D, Santigold and Nas.",
" It began on April 16, 2008 in Seattle, Washington and travelled to Latin America, Asia, Europe, New Zealand and Australia through to early December.",
" The tour featured some surprise special guest artists, including Gnarls Barkley and Jay-Z.",
" Chris Brown also appeared at some shows to perform his remix of \"Umbrella\" with Rihanna, and as a dancer for N.E.R.D. For the New Zealand and Australian leg of the tour special guests Nas and New Zealand rapper Scribe replaced Lupe Fiasco and N.E.R.D, as N.E.R.D toured these countries separately.",
" Vanness Wu performed as the opening act on the Asian leg of the tour and performed \"Good Life\" with West during the show.",
" A same titled book authored by Kanye West with photography by Nabil Elderkin was published by Rizzoli USA in October 2009.",
" The tour grossed $30.8 million from 49 shows."
],
[
"This is a list of the Top 50 singles in 2007 in New Zealand, as listed by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)."
],
[
"\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013).",
" The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.",
" \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012).",
" \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.",
" The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame."
],
[
"This is a list of the Top 50 singles in 2009 in New Zealand, as listed by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)."
],
[
"\"Grass\" is the first single from Animal Collective's 2005 album, \"Feels\".",
" Pitchfork Media listed the song at #31 on its list of Top 50 Singles of 2005, claiming it is \"as infectious as anything on the pop charts this year, and lots more fun to scream along with\".",
" The song was subsequently placed at #73 in the same publication's list of \"Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s\".",
" Stylus also placed it in its Top 50 Singles of 2005 (this time at #44), praising the band's ability to \"play tug of war between typical pop dynamics and the skewed perspective of experimental music\".",
" The title track was included in the 2008 book \"The Pitchfork 500\"."
],
[
"For Those Who Think Young, appearing on the album cover as (for those who think young) and originally to be entitled for those who think jung, was the third album by Canadian new wave band Rough Trade; it was released in 1981 (True North TN-48 in Canada; Boardwalk NB-33261-1, US; Big Time, UK; CBS 85385, The Netherlands).",
" It climbed to #9 in Canada on the \"RPM\" Top 50 Albums Chart on November 7, 1981 (putting it at #1 on the CANCON Chart listing), and held the position for three weeks, dropping out of the Top 50 after sixteen weeks on February 6 of the following year.",
" It was certified gold in Canada by the CRIA on November 1, 1981.",
" The single \"All Touch\" gave the band its biggest commercial success, reaching #12 in Canada on the \"RPM\" Top 50 Singles Chart (#2 on the CANCON Chart) and #58 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\" Hot 100\"."
],
[
"Pop Mechanix was a New Zealand pop music band that played in New Zealand and Australia from 1979 to 1988.",
" Their hit single, \"Jumping out a Window\", reached number 87 of the all-time top 100 singles for APRA NZ, and number 12 in the all-time top 50 singles for The Press"
],
[
"This is a list of the top-selling singles in New Zealand for 2014 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ.",
" English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran had the most songs in the top 50, with four.",
" The chart also includes three songs by New Zealand artists: \"Freaks\" by Australian DJ Timmy Trumpet and New Zealand rapper Savage, and \"Holding You\" by Ginny Blackmore and Stan Walker, and \"Bridges\" by Broods.",
" Four songs also featured in the New Zealand top 50 singles of 2013: Katy Perry's songs \"Roar\" and \"Dark Horse\", \"I See Fire\" by Ed Sheeran, \"The Monster\" by Eminem and \"Timber\" by Pitbull.",
" The 2014 chart was the first to include online streaming as well as sales data."
],
[
"This is a list of the Top 50 singles in 2008 in New Zealand, as listed by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)."
],
[
"\"Crack a Bottle\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring American rappers Dr. Dre and 50 Cent.",
" The song was released as the lead single from Eminem's album \"Relapse\" (2009).",
" On February 12, 2009, the song broke the first week digital sales record with 418,000 downloads, topping the previous record held by \"Live Your Life\" by T.I. featuring Rihanna.",
" This record was broken again the following week by \"Right Round\" by Flo Rida.",
" The song won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5ae7789c554299540e5a55be
|
Charles Jennings, was a Canadian journalist for the CBC and the father of which TV station news anchor, Peter Jennings?
|
ABC
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Jennings (journalist)",
"Peter Jennings"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Jennings",
"Peter Jennings Reporting",
"Rosa Marchitelli",
"Charles Jennings (journalist)",
"Brendan Connor",
"Ab Douglas",
"Knowlton Nash",
"Richard E. Robbins",
"News 9 San Antonio",
"News 24 Houston"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Charles Archibald Ewart Jennings, CM (July 29, 1938August 7, 2005) was a Canadian-American journalist who served as the sole anchor of \"ABC World News Tonight\" for 22 years from 1983 until his death from lung cancer in 2005.",
" Despite dropping out of high school, he transformed himself into one of American television's most prominent journalists."
],
[
"Peter Jennings Reporting was a continuing series of documentaries produced and hosted by ABC News anchor Peter Jennings that aired on ABC.",
" Many of these documentaries were produced by Jennings's production company, PJ Productions, and are currently distributed in DVD format by Koch Vision.",
" The series debuted in 1990."
],
[
"Rosa Marchitelli is a Canadian journalist from Calgary who is primarily known for her work at CBC.",
" She graduated from the University of Calgary with a B.A. in English and from Ryerson University in Toronto with a B.A.A. in Journalism.",
" She started out working in Calgary and then became the Vancouver CBC News Anchor as well as reporter and producer.",
" She is currently the co-host of CBC Vancouver's news segment Go Public and is also featured as a national correspondent."
],
[
"Charles Jennings (1908 – 1973) was a Canadian journalist for the CBC and the father of ABC news anchor, Peter Jennings."
],
[
"Brendan Connor is a Canadian journalist with a wide range of broadcasting experience, including recently working for Al Jazeera English TV, based out of Washington, DC, and Doha, Qatar.",
" He is currently a news anchor and producer at CTV Northern Ontario in Sudbury, Ontario, where he was born and raised.",
" His father, Michael Connor, was a longtime TV news anchor for the same station."
],
[
"Ab Douglas Driediger (born 1930 in Molln, Germany ) is a former Canadian television news anchor.",
" He co-anchored the first CTV National News program with Baden Langdon (later with Peter Jennings) in November 1962."
],
[
"Cyril Knowlton Nash {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 18, 1927 – May 24, 2014) was a Canadian journalist, author and news anchor.",
" He was senior anchor of CBC Television's flagship news program, \"The National\" from 1978 until his retirement in 1988.",
" He began his career in journalism by selling newspapers on the streets of Toronto during World War II.",
" Before age 20, he was a professional journalist for British United Press.",
" After some time as a freelance foreign correspondent, he became the CBC's Washington correspondent during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, also covering stories in South and Central America and Vietnam.",
" He moved back to Toronto in 1968 to join management as head of CBC's news and information programming, then stepped back in front of the camera in 1978 as anchor of CBC's late evening news program, \"The National\".",
" He stepped down from that position in 1988 to make way for Peter Mansbridge.",
" Nash wrote several books about Canadian journalism and television, including his own memoirs as a foreign correspondent."
],
[
"Richard E. Robbins is an American filmmaker and documentary maker, who has produced and directed several documentaries for ABC and PBS.",
" The most notable is \"\", which puts forward the perspective of American troops returning home from service in Iraq.",
" In January 2008, Robbins received an Academy Award nomination for the film as well as two Emmy nominations, and nominations from the International Documentary Association and the Directors Guild of America.",
" He is also a noted producer, having produced several series for Peter Jennings Reporting, including \"Peter Jennings Reporting: LAPD\" and \"Peter Jennings Reporting: Dark Horizon – India, Pakistan, and the Bomb.\"",
" He was a producer for the ABC special \".\""
],
[
"News 9 San Antonio was a 24-hour cable news featuring a rolling news format, serving the San Antonio, Texas region.",
" It was a joint venture by Belo Corp. (owner of local television station KENS-TV, which assisted the cable channel with newsgathering) and Time Warner Cable (operators of the region's cable television systems).",
" The cable channel started up in April 2003, and was shut down on July 23, 2004, citing low viewership and a lack of advertising revenue.",
" It was shut down along with sister cable station News 24 Houston (also a joint venture between Belo and Time Warner).",
" Upon closure, both News 24 and News 9 had instructed viewers to leave their thoughts and comments about the cable channels on sister station News 8 Austin's message boards.",
" This had also affected former sister cable channel News 14 Carolina, which reverted to full Time Warner Control when Belo exited the joint venture, costing 50 jobs at that statewide cable channel's various news bureaus."
],
[
"News 24 Houston is a defunct 24-hour cable news television channel featuring a rolling news format, serving the Greater Houston and Galveston areas.",
" It was a joint venture by Belo Corp. (owner of local television station KHOU-TV, which assisted the cable channel with newsgathering) and Time Warner Cable (operators of the region's cable television systems).",
" The cable channel started up in December 2002, and was shut down on July 23, 2004, citing low viewership and a lack of advertising revenue.",
" It was shut down along with sister cable station News 9 San Antonio (also a joint venture between Belo and Time Warner).",
" Upon closure, both News 24 and News 9 had instructed viewers to leave their thoughts and comments about the cable channels on sister station News 8 Austin's message boards.",
" This had also affected former sister cable channel News 14 Carolina, which reverted to full Time Warner Control when Belo exited the joint venture, costing 50 jobs at that statewide cable channel's various news bureaus."
]
]
}
|
5ae0b0ae5542993d6555ec19
|
Which award did the performer whose debut comedy album was called Outsourced, win in 2008 ?
|
a Gemini Award
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Outsourced (album)",
"Russell Peters"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Registered Offender",
"Outsourced (album)",
"I Have a Pony",
"Waiting for 2042",
"Funny Bidness: Da Album",
"The Jerky Boys (album)",
"Russell Peters",
"Louder Than Hell (Sam Kinison album)",
"Phil Mazo",
"Here's Your Sign"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Registered Offender is the debut comedy album by actor and stand-up comedian Rob Schneider.",
" Released in July 2010 by Oglio Records, it contains a mixture of sketches and songs, with all voices performed by Schneider.",
" The content is adult in nature and features various scatological references.",
" The album was recorded at various times and locations during 2007-2009.",
" A 7\" vinyl single of the musical track \"She's Gonna Come\" b/w \"Swain the Legend\" was released simultaneously with the CD version of the album."
],
[
"Outsourced is the debut stand-up comedy album of Canadian comedian Russell Peters.",
" It was recorded at The Warfield Theatre in San Francisco, California, in summer 2006.",
" It aired on Comedy Central on August 26, 2006, and it became available on CD/DVD, on August 29, 2006.",
" In Canada, \"Outsourced\" was certified 11 times platinum (110,000 copies)."
],
[
"I Have a Pony is the debut comedy album by American stand-up comedian Steven Wright, released in 1985.",
" It was recorded at Wolfgang's in San Francisco and Park West in Chicago.",
" \"I Have a Pony\" is 40 minutes long and consists entirely of Wright's typical style of one-line jokes."
],
[
"Waiting for 2042 is the 2014 debut comedy album by stand-up comedian Hari Kondabolu.",
" The album deals largely with the theme of civil rights and discrimination, mainly racism and race relations in the United States.",
" It also touches on LGBTQ+ rights, feminism, and environmentalism."
],
[
"Funny Bidness: Da Album is the debut comedy album by American actor and comedian Mike Epps, released October 27, 2009 on E1 Music.",
" The album features appearances from Young Dro, Slim Thug, Too Short, DJ Quik, Flo Rida, Snoop Dogg, Young Jeezy and more."
],
[
"The Jerky Boys is the self-titled debut comedy album by prank call artists, the Jerky Boys.",
" The album was released in 1993 by Atlantic Records' subsidiary Select Records, which was formerly an independent New York City-based label previously known for releasing rap music."
],
[
"Russell Dominic Peters (born September 29, 1970) is a Canadian comedian and actor of Indian descent.",
" He began performing in Toronto in 1989 and won a Gemini Award in 2008.",
" He currently lives in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Louder Than Hell is the debut comedy album by Sam Kinison that was released in 1986."
],
[
"Phil Mazo (born June 13, 1981) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian.",
" He has appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, and his stand-up can be heard on Sirius Satellite Radio.",
" He is also in a national television commercial for CarMax.",
" His debut comedy album, \"Pervert\", has appeared in the top 40 comedy albums on iTunes."
],
[
"Here's Your Sign is the debut comedy album of Bill Engvall.",
" It was recorded at Mark Ridley's Comedy Castle in Royal Oak, Michigan.",
" Following years of success doing different comedic acts, Engvall released a CD of his material, including his most famous piece (after which his debut album was named).",
" After peaking within the top-5 on both the Heatseekers and Hot Country Albums charts, as well as the top-50 on the \"Billboard\" 200, Engvall saw his career take off as he remains one of the most popular comedians of the past decade."
]
]
}
|
5a771f3b55429966f1a36c83
|
Who is older, Amy Mizzi or Isabel Lucas?
|
Amy Mizzi
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Amy Mizzi",
"Isabel Lucas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Red Dawn (2012 film)",
"Hammer Bay",
"Amy Mizzi",
"Immortals (2011 film)",
"Careful What You Wish For (film)",
"Kit Hunter",
"List of Home and Away characters (2003)",
"Into the Gauntlet",
"Isabel Lucas",
"Tasha Andrews"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Red Dawn is a 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley.",
" The screenplay by Carl Ellsworth and Jeremy Passmore is based on the 1984 film of the same name.",
" The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Josh Peck, Josh Hutcherson, Adrianne Palicki, Isabel Lucas, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan.",
" The film centers on a group of young people who defend their hometown from a North Korean invasion."
],
[
"Hammer Bay is a 2007 Australian short film written and directed by Ben Briand.",
" The film's unconventional structure is part narrative and part free form documentary.",
" The ensemble cast includes Jacki Weaver, Guy Edmonds, Ben Briand and Amy Mizzi."
],
[
"Amy Mizzi (born 21 July 1983) is an Australian actress.",
" She starred as Kit Hunter in the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\" in 2003 and early 2004.",
" Mizzi's departure from \"Home and Away\" was announced on 13 February 2004 but she continued to appear on a recurring basis throughout 2004 and returned in August 2005.",
" She also made appearances in 2006, most recently in the last episode of \"Home and Away\" for 2006, when she returned pregnant with the baby of Kim Hyde (played by actor Chris Hemsworth).",
" She was nominated for Most Popular New Female Talent in the Logie Awards of 2004, but the award was won by her \"Home and Away\" co-star Isabel Lucas."
],
[
"Immortals is a 2011 American epic fantasy action-adventure film directed by Tarsem Singh and starring Henry Cavill, Freida Pinto, and Mickey Rourke.",
" The film also stars Luke Evans, Steve Byers, Kellan Lutz, Joseph Morgan, Stephen Dorff, Daniel Sharman, Alan van Sprang, Isabel Lucas, Corey Sevier, and John Hurt.",
" The film was previously named \"Dawn of War\" and \"War of the Gods\" before being officially named \"Immortals\", and is loosely based on the Greek myths of Theseus, the Minotaur and the Titanomachy."
],
[
"Careful What You Wish For is a 2015 American erotic thriller film directed by Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum, and starring Nick Jonas, Isabel Lucas, Graham Rogers, and Dermot Mulroney.",
" The film was released on June 10, 2016, by Starz Digital.",
" Its plot is heavily inspired by the 1981 movie \"Body Heat\"."
],
[
"Katherine Matilda \"Kit\" Hunter is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Amy Mizzi.",
" Kit made her first on-screen appearance on 25 April 2003 and made her final appearance as a regular character in February 2004 but continued to reappear in a recurring capacity, making her final appearance on 3 July 2007.",
" Kit's storylines have included battling alcoholism, falling for Noah Lawson, being stranded in the bush with Kim Hyde and subsequently falling pregnant with his baby."
],
[
"\"Home and Away\" is an Australian soap opera.",
" The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2003, by order of appearance.",
" They were all introduced by the show's series producer Julie McGuaran.",
" The 16th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing on the Seven Network on 13 January 2003.",
" The year saw the introduction of a new family, The Hunters, consisting of Scott (Kip Gamblin), his mother Beth (Clarissa House) and his younger siblings Kit (Amy Mizzi) and Robbie (Jason Smith), who all debuted in the respective months of January, April and November.",
" Isabel Lucas began playing Tasha Andrews in July.",
" Maggie Kirkpatrick began her second role on the serial as Viv \"The Guv\" Standish in November."
],
[
"Into the Gauntlet is the tenth book in \"The 39 Clues\" novel series.",
" It was written by Margaret Peterson Haddix and released on August 31, 2010.",
" In the beginning of the book, Amy and Dan are now at the end of their clue hunt, and every misfortune they've had.",
" Their lead is a poem found in their hotel room.",
" However, it is then stolen by Isabel Kabra.",
" It is revealed that William Shakespeare was a powerful Madrigal and the most important clue is on the line against their competitors.",
" Dan and Amy are supposed to go to the Globe theater to watch a Shakespeare play, \"Romeo and Julliet\".",
" While watching the show they see what looks to be ninjas.",
" The ninjas find a clue at the top of the theater but drop it into the hands of Dan and Amy.",
" As it turns out the whole Cahill family is at the play looking for the clue.",
" Backstage of the play the fight over the paper found at the theater.",
" Mr. McIntyre and Fiske Cahill reveal there is another family out there that makes Isabel Kabra look like Mother Teresa.",
" The globe on the 39 Clues symbol is, unlike in the first nine books, shattered into pieces."
],
[
"Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model.",
" She is best known for her roles in \"Home and Away\" (2003–2006), \"\" (2009), \"Daybreakers\" (2009), \"The Pacific\" (2010), \"Immortals\" (2011), and \"Red Dawn\" (2012).",
" In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in \"The Loft\" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film \"Careful What You Wish For\" (2015)."
],
[
"Natasha \"Tasha\" Hunter (also Andrews) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Isabel Lucas.",
" She made her first screen appearance in the episode broadcast on 31 July 2003.",
" Tasha departed the series on 10 October 2006."
]
]
}
|
5a78fb9e55429974737f7934
|
When was the Opera that Annie Krull is most remembered today for having created the title role preformed?
|
25 January 1909
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Annie Krull",
"Elektra (opera)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elektra (opera)",
"Renée Fleming",
"Lalla Miranda",
"Romilda Pantaleoni",
"William Martin (tenor)",
"Giovanni Guicciardi",
"Carlo Baucardé",
"Giuseppina Pasqua",
"Annie Krull",
"Léontine de Maësen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elektra, Op.",
" 58, is a one-act opera by Richard Strauss, to a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, which he adapted from his 1903 drama \"Elektra\".",
" The opera was the first of many collaborations between Strauss and Hofmannsthal.",
" It was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909.",
" It was dedicated to his friends Natalie and Willy Levin."
],
[
"Renée Fleming (born February 14, 1959) is an American opera singer and soprano whose repertoire encompasses Richard Strauss, Mozart, Handel, bel canto, lieder, French opera and chansons, jazz and indie rock.",
" Fleming has a full lyric soprano voice.",
" She has performed coloratura, lyric, and lighter spinto soprano operatic roles in Italian, German, French, Czech, and Russian, aside from her native English.",
" She also speaks fluent German and French, along with limited Italian.",
" Her signature roles include Countess Almaviva in Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\", Desdemona in Verdi's \"Otello\", Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\", the title role in Dvořák's \"Rusalka\", the title role in Massenet's \"Manon\", the title role in Massenet's \"Thaïs\", the title role in Richard Strauss's \"Arabella\", the Marschallin in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", and the Countess in \"Capriccio\"."
],
[
"Lalla Miranda (1874-1944) was an Australian coloratura soprano who was primarily active in Belgium, France, and Great Britain.",
" Born in Melbourne, she was the daughter of opera singers David Miranda and Annetta Hirst and the older sister of opera singer Beatrice Miranda.",
" After studies in London and Paris, she made her professional opera debut in The Hague in 1898.",
" She then appeared in numerous operas in Amsterdam in successive years.",
" In 1899 she was a resident artist at La Monnaie.",
" She made several appearances at the Palais Garnier in Paris and at theatres in the French Provences during the first two decades of the 20th century.",
" In 1900-1901 and from 1907-1911 she was committed the Royal Opera House on London.",
" In 1910 she was committed to both the Manhattan Opera Company and the Philadelphia Opera Company.",
" She notably opened the 1910 season at the Manhattan Opera House in the title role of Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", a role for which she was famous.",
" In New York and Philadelphia she also sang Gilda in \"Rigoletto\", Olympia in \"The Tales of Hoffmann\", and the title role in \"Lakmé\".",
" After 1918 she was primarily active with the Carl Rosa Opera Company.",
" She retired in the early 1920s.",
" She made only a few recordings on the Pathé Records label."
],
[
"Romilda Pantaleoni (1847 – 20 May 1917) was an Italian soprano who had a prolific opera career in Italy during the 1870s and 1880s.",
" She sang a wide repertoire that encompassed bel canto roles, Italian and French grand opera, verismo operas, and the German operas of Richard Wagner.",
" She became particularly associated with the roles of Margherita in Boito's \"Mefistofele\" and the title role in Ponchielli's \"La Gioconda\"; two roles which she performed in opera houses throughout Italy.",
" She is best remembered today for originating the roles of Desdemona in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Otello\" (1887) and Tigrana in Giacomo Puccini's \"Edgar\" (1889).",
" Universally admired for her acting skills as well as her singing abilities, Pantaleoni was compared by several critics to the great Italian stage actress Eleonora Duse."
],
[
"William Martin (born 13 April 1898 – ?)",
" was an American classical tenor.",
" Born in Massachusetts, he studied singing with Leveret Merrill, A Sujol, and Florence Holtzman.",
" A graduate of Harvard University, he was for many years a member of the Harvard Glee Club.",
" He made his professional opera debut in 1923 in the title role of Jules Massenet's \"Werther\".",
" He was committed to the Opéra-Comique in Paris from 1925-1929 where he notably sang the role of Philipp in the world premiere of Lucien Chevaillier's \"Le poème du soir\".",
" In 1927 he and Mary McCormic became the first two Americans to appear in leading roles at the Opéra National de Paris, respectively portraying the title role and the role of Marguerite in Charles Gounod's \"Faust\".",
" In 1929 he had a major success at the Palais Garnier as the Duke of Mantua in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Rigoletto\".",
" In 1930 he sang Romeo to Grace Moore's Juliette in Gounod's \"Roméo et Juliette\" at the Opéra Royal de Wallonie.",
" Martin is best remembered today for creating the role of Amelia's lover in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's \"Amelia Goes to the Ball\" on 1 April 1937 at the Philadelphia Academy of Music."
],
[
"Giovanni Guicciardi (12 January 1819 – 4 October 1883) was an Italian opera singer who sang leading baritone roles in the opera houses of Italy and Portugal.",
" He is most remembered today for having created the role of Count di Luna in Verdi's \"Il trovatore\", although he created several other leading roles in operas by lesser known Italian composers.",
" He accumulated a considerable fortune during the course of his career.",
" After his retirement from the stage, he taught without payment in music schools in his native city, Reggio Emilia, and presided over a charity for orphaned musicians.",
" He died in San Polo d'Enza at the age of 64."
],
[
"Carlo Baucardé or Boucardé (1825–1883) was an Italian operatic tenor who sang leading roles throughout Italy, as well as in London, Madrid, Paris, and New York.",
" He is most remembered today for creating the role of Manrico in Verdi's opera \"Il trovatore\" and the title role in Donizetti's \"Poliuto\"."
],
[
"Giuseppina Pasqua (24 October 1851 – 24 February 1930) was an Italian opera singer who performed throughout Italy and Europe from the late 1860s through the early 1900s.",
" She began her career as a soprano when she was only 13, but later retrained her voice as a mezzo-soprano.",
" She sang in several world premieres, but is most remembered today for having created the role of Mistress Quickly in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Falstaff\".",
" The composer wrote the role specifically for her and dedicated the Act II aria \"Giunta all' albergo\" to Pasqua.",
" She was married to the baritone Astorre Giacomelli."
],
[
"Anna Maria Krull (12 January 1876 – 14 June 1947) was German operatic soprano.",
" She is most remembered today for having created the title role in Richard Strauss' opera \"Elektra\"."
],
[
"Léontine de Maësen (15 July 1835 – 1906) was a Belgian coloratura soprano active on the opera stages of France from 1858 to 1868.",
" She is most remembered today for having created the role of Leïla in Bizet's 1863 opera, \"Les pêcheurs de perles\"."
]
]
}
|
5a73fb255542993a88ae2ed6
|
What came first, Honda Today or Honda City?
|
Honda City
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Honda Today",
"Honda City"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Honda Today",
"Honda CB77",
"Jayna Tida",
"Honda Civic (third generation)",
"Honda Z50M",
"Honda City",
"Spex Design Corporation",
"Honda Insight",
"Honda Logo",
"Honda City (AA)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This Honda Today was a \"kei car\" (minivehicle) produced by the Japanese automaker Honda beginning in 1985.",
" It was replaced by the Honda Life in 1998.",
" Honda's smallest car being produced at the time was the Honda City, which was a supermini and it had an engine larger than \"kei\" car legislation allowed.",
" The Today represented a re-entry into \"kei\" car production.",
" Honda had abandoned \"kei\" passenger cars in 1975, choosing to manufacture the Honda Acty kei truck, and the Honda Street microvan for that segment.",
" Previously, Honda's smallest car was the Honda Civic, followed by the smaller Honda City in 1981."
],
[
"The Honda CB77, or Super Hawk, was a 305 cc straight-twin motorcycle produced from 1961 until 1967.",
" It is remembered today as Honda's first sport bike.",
" It is a landmark model in Honda's advances in Western motorcycle markets of the 1960s, noted for its speed and power as well as its reliability, and is regarded as one of the bikes that set the standard for modern motorcycles."
],
[
"Jayna Tida is a British Indian Actress.",
" She played the lead Ayesha Merchant in the west end Musical The Merchants of Bollywood directed by Toby Gough and Choreographed by Vaibhavi Merchant.",
" Based on the true story of two notable choreographers of the Indian film industry, Hiralal Merchant and his granddaughter, Vaibhavi Merchant.",
" In July 2015, she was cast as Rani Sulakshana in the period drama \"Ek Tha Raja Ek Thi Rani\".",
" She has featured in multiple commercials for companies such as Honda City, Ponds and Samsung."
],
[
"The third generation Honda Civic is an automobile which was produced by Honda from 1983 to 1987.",
" It was introduced in September 1983 for model year 1984.",
" The Civic's wheelbase was increased by 2–5 inches (13 cm) to 93.7 inches (hatchback) or 96.5 inches (sedan).",
" A three-door hatchback/kammback, four-door sedan (also known as the Honda Ballade), the five-door \"Shuttle\" station wagon, and sporting CRX coupé shared common underpinnings.",
" This included MacPherson strut suspension with torsion bars in the front and a rear beam with coil springs.",
" However, the body panels were largely different between models.",
" The Civic-based Honda Quint five-door hatchback also underwent a model change, and became the Honda Quint Integra, available as both a three- and five-door fastback.",
" The Quint Integra (soon just \"Integra\") was sold at the Japanese \"Honda Verno\" dealership along with the CR-X.",
" The Civic in Japan was now exclusive to \"Honda Primo\", along with Honda's kei cars as well as superminis like the Honda City."
],
[
"The Honda Z50M was the first Z50 Series of mini bikes produced by Honda.",
" It was first made in late 1966 and released for sale in 1967 to the European, Australian and Canadian markets.",
" The first thousand or so were all exported and then they were made available to the Japanese market, becoming one of Honda's first practical mini bikes.",
" The Z50M was fully equipped with headlight, taillight, rear brake light, and horn and mirror and was able to be registered for road use in most countries.",
" In Japan most were used on the road.",
" In other countries many were used by children just for fun off-road and sustained damaged frames.",
" Though these bikes are not extinct today, these mini bikes are some of the least common of the Z50 series left running.",
" The model has three basic sub models, the General Export (G.E.) small headlight, low exhaust supplied to Australia UK and Canada, Japanese domestic model (JDM), small headlight and high 'lunch box' exhaust and the French model's larger 5-inch headlight fitted with a yellow bulb.",
" Most of the first ones went to France and an early prototype with chromed fenders is shown on the Honda Brochures of the time."
],
[
"The Honda City is a compact car which has been produced by the Japanese manufacturer Honda since 1981."
],
[
"Spex Design Corporation was a kit car manufacturer based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
" The company was founded by Paul Deutchman (also known for the T-Rex, Porsche Spexter and Callaway cars like the C7 Corvette and CS Camaro) and Kell Warshaw in 1985.",
" The company made a kit called \"Spex Elf\" that was somewhere in the middle of a body kit and a kit car based on the first generation (1973-1979) Honda Civic.",
" By cutting off the roof and side panels and adding a steel subframe and fibreglass body it allowed a quite easy conversion of a Honda Civic into a roadster.",
" The kit used many parts from the donor Civic, but the front light came from the Honda Accord and the rear light from Mercury Capri.",
" The company made about 20 kits before selling the molds."
],
[
"The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014).",
" The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system.",
" The first generation Insight is the most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the U.S. without plug-in capability for the length of its production run.",
" EPA estimates were 61 City/70 Highway/65 Combined.",
" However, that was under the old EPA standards.",
" Today's EPA standards reduced the estimates to 49 City/61 Highway/53 Combined.",
" In December 2015, Toyota beat the Insight in City and Combined mileage by the new EPA estimate with the 2016 Toyota Prius Eco with EPA ratings of 58 City/53 Highway/56 Combined."
],
[
"The Honda Logo series GA3 - GA5 is a supermini produced by the Japanese automaker Honda between 1996 and 2001.",
" The Logo was available as a three-door and five-door hatchback.",
" It was a platform mate to the Honda Capa and replaced the Series GA1 and GA2 Honda City.",
" The Logo was larger than the \"kei\" sized Honda Life, but was smaller than the subcompact Honda Civic.",
" The Logo was eventually replaced by the Honda Fit on an all-new Global Car Platform introduced by Honda."
],
[
"The first generation Honda City (Honda Jazz in Europe) was a subcompact hatchback aimed mainly at the Japanese domestic market.",
" The somewhat ungainly designed City, referred to by Honda as \"Tall Boy\" style, was also marketed abroad and was available in a number of versions.",
" First introduced in November 1981 it carried the model codes AA for sedans, VF for vans, and FA for the widetrack Turbo II and Cabriolets.",
" It was sold at the Honda Japan dealership sales channel called \"Honda Clio.\""
]
]
}
|
5ac1a9985542994d76dccead
|
Kulte has collaborated with the group formed in 2002 at what college?
|
Wesleyan University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kulte",
"MGMT"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MGMT",
"Overdoz",
"Reverie Sound Revue",
"Kulte",
"The Pack (group)",
"Modey Lemon",
"Omari Brigades",
"MPB4",
"Lemonescent",
"9.9"
],
"sentences": [
[
"MGMT is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University.",
" It currently consists of Andrew VanWyngarden (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, drums, percussion) and Ben Goldwasser (vocals, keyboards, guitar, percussion).",
" In the live lineup it consists of VanWyngarden, Goldwasser, Will Berman (drums, percussion, harmonica, backing vocals), Matt Asti (bass guitar, backing vocals), James Richardson (lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) and Hank Sullivant (guitar, keyboards)."
],
[
"Overdoz (stylized as OverDoz.)",
" is an American hip hop group from the Crenshaw District of Los Angeles, California.",
" The group is composed of vocalist and rapper Kent Jamz, rapper Joon, rapper P and comedian Cream.",
" The group formed in the summer of 2008 and are currently signed to RCA Records and Polo Grounds Music.",
" Overdoz has collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, such as Kendrick Lamar, Pharrell Williams, A$AP Rocky, A$AP Ferg, Childish Gambino, Juicy J, The Internet, Flatbush Zombies, Dom Kennedy, Casey Veggies, and Skeme."
],
[
"Reverie Sound Revue is a Canadian indie rock group formed in 2002 in Calgary.",
" The group consists of Marc De Pape (guitar), John-Marcel de Waal (drums), Bryce Gracey (bass guitar), Lisa Lobsinger (vocals) and Patrick Walls (guitar).",
" They are fronted by Lobsinger, who occasionally contributes to indie band Broken Social Scene.",
" The group originally formed in Calgary, Alberta in 2002, disbanded in 2004, but later reformed in 2005.",
" They have established a large fan base in Canada, but have had little success outside the country.",
" Their albums have received mostly positive reviews from critics, although their songs have been criticized for not being memorable enough."
],
[
"Kulte is a clothing label from Marseille.",
" It was created in 1998 and in 2013 it owns more than 10 shops mainly in France (its first foreign shop opened in Athens in 2011).",
" The brand collaborated with several artists (MGMT, Naïve New Beaters) and music related organizations (including the music festivals, Marsatac and Transmusicales, and record labels, Because Music and Kitsuné)."
],
[
"The Pack was a hip hop group formed in Berkeley, California in 2004.",
" The group consisted of Lil B (Brandon McCartney), Young L (Lloyd Omadhebo), Stunnaman (Keith Jenkins), and Lil Uno (Damonte Johnson).",
" They all recorded together for over a year at Young L's home studio where they released their first two mixtapes \"Wolfpack Muzik Vol.",
" 1\" and \"Wolfpack Muzik Vol.",
" 2\".",
" The Pack expanded their fanbase and eventually got signed to a major label, when Too Short signed The Pack to his Jive Records-distributed label Up All Nite Records.",
" The Pack is usually known for their skateboard raps and the sexually explicit content of many of their songs.",
" The group is best known for the track \"Vans\".",
" The Pack has also collaborated with musicians such as Soulja Boy, Wiz Khalifa, and Taymoney20."
],
[
"Modey Lemon is an American garage rock band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" The group formed in Pittsburgh's South Oakland neighborhood in 1999 as an informal side project of Dean Swagger, a rock trio that had spent the previous year mainly performing in basements to college party crowds.",
" The original lineup consisted of guitarist Phil Boyd and drummer Paul Quattrone, then nominally students at the University of Pittsburgh.",
" The group made its first appearances at the Halloween weekend in 1999 and played a live set on WPTS 92.1 FM, the University of Pittsburgh college radio station, segments of which later turned up on the group's demo album, \"House on the Hill\" (and, subsequently, its 2002 self-titled release)."
],
[
"The Omari Brigades is a Syrian rebel group formed in the Lajat region in Daraa Governorate as the first FSA group formed in the province.",
" It received TOW missiles and has been supplied and funded by Saudi Arabia.",
" It is part of the Alliance of Southern Forces.",
" The group is named after the Omari Mosque in Daraa city."
],
[
"MPB4 (Short for \"Música popular brasileira 4\") is a vocal and instrumental Brazilian group formed in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, in 1965, and has been active since.The group's main genres are sung samba and MPB, and they are considered among the best vocal interpretation group in Brazil.",
" They have frequently collaborated with Quarteto em Cy, Toquinho and Chico Buarque.",
" In 2001, MPB-4 completed a 36-year career with the same formation (registered in the Brazilian edition of the Guinness Book of Records)."
],
[
"Lemonescent were a Scottish girl group formed in 2002.",
" The band consisted of Lisa Rose (2002–2003), Nikki MacLachlan (2002–2004), Sarah Cassidy (2002–2004), Shonagh Strachan (2002–2004), Leona Skimming (2003–2004) and Emma Cassidy (2003–2004)."
],
[
"9.9 was an American R&B group formed in the mid-1980s.",
" The group consisted of members Margo Thunder, Leslie Jones and Wanda Perry.",
" The group formed in 1985 in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" They signed to RCA Records and released their first album, 9.9, and the single, \"All of Me for All of You\".",
" The single reached #5 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."
]
]
}
|
5abde68b5542991f6610609b
|
How much did Geelong's Norm Smith Medal winner weigh?
|
86 kg
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011 AFL Grand Final",
"Jimmy Bartel"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shannon Grant",
"David Rhys-Jones",
"2016 AFL Grand Final",
"2017 AFL Grand Final",
"Norm Smith Medal",
"2011 AFL Grand Final",
"Andrew Embley",
"Jimmy Bartel",
"Heavy Seas Beer",
"Ray Jencke"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shannon Grant (born 19 April 1977) is a retired Australian rules footballer who was known as one of the premier midfielders in the AFL.",
" He began his career at the Sydney Swans in 1995 before moving to the Kangaroos in 1998 and being a part of their 1999 premiership side, in which he also won the Norm Smith Medal for best on ground.",
" In 1996, he actually played against North Melbourne in the Grand Final, playing on the losing side of Sydney."
],
[
"David Rhys-Jones (born 16 June 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club and the Sydney Swans in the VFL/AFL.",
" The highlight of his 182-game career was winning the Norm Smith Medal as best on ground in Carlton's 1987 Grand Final victory.",
" Rhys-Jones played junior football in the same side as Warwick Capper while at Oakleigh Districts."
],
[
"The 2016 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football match contested between the Sydney Swans and the Western Bulldogs .",
" It was the 120th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers of the 2016 AFL season.",
" It was the Swans' fifth grand final appearance since 2005, while the Bulldogs were competing in their first grand final since 1961.",
" The match, played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in front of 99,981 spectators, was won by the Bulldogs by a margin of 22 points, marking their second VFL/AFL premiership victory and first since 1954, breaking a 62-year premiership drought.",
" It was also the first time in VFL/AFL history that a team won the premiership from seventh place on the ladder.",
" Jason Johannisen of the Bulldogs was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground."
],
[
"The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the Richmond Tigers, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017.",
" It was the 121st annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers of the 2017 AFL season.",
" Richmond defeated Adelaide by 48 points, marking the club's eleventh premiership, their first since 1980.",
" Richmond's Dustin Martin won the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground.",
" The match was attended by 100,021 people, the highest crowd since the 1986 Grand Final."
],
[
"The Norm Smith Medal is the award given in the AFL Grand Final to the player adjudged by an independent panel of experts to have been the best player in the match."
],
[
"The 2011 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and the Geelong Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 1 October 2011.",
" It was the 115th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2011 AFL season.",
" The match, attended by 99,537 spectators, was won by Geelong by a margin of 38 points, marking the club's ninth VFL/AFL premiership victory.",
" Geelong's Jimmy Bartel was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground."
],
[
"Andrew Embley (born 27 June 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He is perhaps best known for winning the Norm Smith Medal as the best player in the 2006 grand final."
],
[
"James Ross Bartel (born 4 December 1983) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" A utility, 1.87 m tall and weighing 86 kg , Bartel is able to contribute as a midfielder, forward, or defender."
],
[
"Heavy Seas Beer is brewed by Clipper City Brewing Company, in Baltimore, Maryland.",
" The brewery was established by Hugh Sisson in 1995.",
" Previously, Sisson operated Maryland's first brewpub, Sisson's.",
" In 2010, the brewery rebranded.",
" While the name of the company remains Clipper City Brewing Company, all of its beer falls under the Heavy Seas brand.",
" Heavy Seas hosts tours on most weekends.",
" It is located at 4615 Hollins Ferry Road, Suite B, in the Halethorpe section of Baltimore.",
" Heavy Seas currently offers a variety of beer styles in approx. 18 states within the United States.",
" Several Heavy Seas beers have been awarded and include the following: Cutlass Amber Lager (a repeat medal winner at the Great American Beer Festival from 2006-2010, bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup and silver medal winner at the 2012 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Märzen), Powder Monkey Pale Ale (silver medal winner at the 2008 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup as Heavy Seas Pale Ale), Small Craft Warning Uber Pils (bronze medal winner at the 2004 Great American Beer Festival), Gold Ale (gold medal winner at the 2010 World Beer Cup, bronze medal winner at the 2010 Great American Beer Festival and bronze medal winner at the 2014 Great American Beer Festival as Heavy Seas Gold Ale) and Winter Storm Imperial ESB (gold medal winner at the 2008 World Beer Cup)."
],
[
"Ray Jencke, (born 25 March 1966) is a former Australian Rules footballer who played for Hawthorn Football Club.",
" He debuted for the Hawks in 1986, playing 6 games in his first year.",
" In 1991, Jencke played all 24 games, kicking a total of 5 goals.",
" He also played in his first Premiership (he previously played in the losing 1987 grand final) and walked away with a victory against the West Coast Eagles.",
" The final took place at Waverley Park, with a crowd of 75,231.",
" Jencke played on Chris Waterman, it was also Waterman’s first grand final.",
" Hawks ended up winning by 53 points and the Norm Smith medal went to Paul Dear.",
" He continued to play through mid nineties, before retiring at the end of the 1997 season."
]
]
}
|
5abb2e075542996cc5e49fcf
|
What countries do the genus Calamusu and Asperula both grow in?
|
Asia, Africa, and Australia
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Calamus (palm)",
"Calamus (palm)",
"Asperula"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Asperugalium",
"Asperula arvensis",
"Asperula",
"Rubieae",
"Tillandsia",
"Prickly deepsea skate",
"Scopulariopsis",
"Galiasperula",
"Calamus (palm)",
"Acarospora"
],
"sentences": [
[
"x \" Asperugalium\" was a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family but is no longer recognized.",
" It has been sunk into synonymy with x \"Galiasperula\", which is an artificial hybrid of \"Galium\" and \"Asperula\"."
],
[
"Asperula arvensis, known as blue woodruff, is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family.",
" It belongs to the genus \"Asperula\".",
" It is native to most of Europe plus Algeria, Morocco, and southwest Asia from Turkey to Kyrgyzstan."
],
[
"Asperula, commonly known as woodruff, is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.",
" It contains about 195 species and has a wide distribution area from Europe, northern Africa, temperate and subtropicale Asia to Australasia."
],
[
"Rubieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains 969 species in 14 genera.",
" The genus \"Galium\" is responsible for more than two thirds of the species in the tribe.",
" The second largest genus is \"Asperula\", which contains about 200 species.",
" Unlike the rest of the Rubiaceae family, the tribe contains predominantly perennial and annual herbs with pseudowhorls of leaves and leaflike stipules and is centered in temperate and tropical-mountain regions."
],
[
"Tillandsia is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of Central and South America, the southern United States and the West Indies.",
" They have naturally been established in diverse environments such as equatorial tropical rain forests, high elevation Andes mountains, rock dwelling (saxicolous) regions, and Louisiana swamps, such as Spanish Moss (\"T. usneoides\"), a species that grows atop tree limbs.",
" Airplant is a common name for plants in this genus.",
" Most \"Tillandsia\" species are epiphytes – i.e. they normally grow without soil while attached to other plants.",
" Some are aerophytes or \"air plants\", which have no roots and grow on shifting desert soil.",
" Generally, the thinner-leafed varieties grow in rainy areas and the thick-leafed varieties in areas more subject to drought.",
" Most species absorb moisture and nutrients through the leaves from rain, dew, dust, decaying leaves and insect matter, aided by structures called trichomes."
],
[
"The prickly deepsea skate, \"Brochiraja asperula\", is a skate of the genus \"Brochiraja\", found around New Zealand, at depths of from 200 to 1,300 m on the continental shelf.",
" Their length is from 30 to 50 cm."
],
[
"Scopulariopsis is a genus of anamorphic fungi that are saprobic and pathogenic to animals.",
" The widespread genus contains 22 species.",
" \"Scopulariopsis\" belongs to the group Hyphomycetes.",
" These species are commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and various other plant and animal products.",
" In indoor environment \"Scopulariopsis\" is found on dry walls, cellulose board, wallpaper, wood, and mattress dust.",
" Species of \"Scopulariopsis\" have also been isolated from carpets, hospital floors, swimming pools, wooden food packing, shoes and wood pulp.",
" \"Scopulariopsis\" species are sometimes encountered growing on meat in storage.",
" Some of the common species are \"S. brevicaulis\", \"S. brumptii\", \"S. candida\" and \"S. asperula\"."
],
[
"× \" Galiasperula is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.",
" The genus contains only one species, i.e. Galiasperula ferdinandi-coburgii\", which is a hybrid of \"Asperula\" and \"Galium\".",
" It is found in Greece."
],
[
"Calamus is a genus of the palm family Arecaceae.",
" These are among several genera known as rattan palms.",
" There are an estimated 400 species in this genus, all native to tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa, and Australia.",
" They are mostly leaf-climbing lianas with slender, reedy stems.",
" To aid scrambling some species have evolved hooks on the underside of the midrib, or more commonly by modified \"pinnae\" or tendrils in the form of stout, backward-pointing spines.",
" These stems may grow to lengths of 200 metres."
],
[
"Acarospora is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Acarosporaceae.",
" Most species in the genus are crustose lichens that grow on rocks in open and arid places all over the world.",
" They may look like a cobblestone road or cracked up old paint, and are commonly called cobblestone lichens or cracked lichens.",
" They usually grow on rock (are \"saxicolous\"), but some grow on soil (terricolous) or on other lichens.",
" Some species in the genus are fungi that live as parasites on other lichens (lichenicolous fungi).",
" \"Acarospora\" is a widely distributed genus, with about 128 species according to a 2008 estimate."
]
]
}
|
5a8c052d5542995e66a4752d
|
The Macau Peninsula has a gate built on the northern isthmus, for how long did it serve as a border?
|
155 years
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Macau Peninsula",
"Portas do Cerco"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
6
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Macau–Taipa Line",
"Guevea Zapotec",
"Ilha Verde",
"Mochi Gate",
"Macau Peninsula",
"Battle of the Barrier",
"Portas do Cerco",
"Macau Light Rail Transit",
"Sai Van Bridge",
"Digha Gate"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Macau–Taipa Line () of Macau LRT a rapid transit line running circular in Macau Peninsula and U-shape in Taipa with a link between Macau Peninsula and Taipa under the Sai Van Bridge."
],
[
"Guevea Zapotec, or Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec (Northern Isthmus Zapotec), is a Zapotecan language of the isthmus of Mexico."
],
[
"Ilha Verde (), literally meaning \"Green Island\", is an area in the northwest of Macau Peninsula, Macau that forms part of the Our Lady Fatima Parish.",
" It was formerly an island to the west of the Macau Isthmus, and was connected to Macau Peninsula in 1895 when a causeway (now Avenida do Conselheiro Borja) was built.",
" Since then reclamation projects around the island took place and now it is annexed to be a part of Macau Peninsula."
],
[
"The Mochi Gate locally known as Mochi Darwaza (Urdu: موچی گیٹ ; \"\"Cobbler's Gate\"\") is located within the Walled City of Lahore in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.",
" Mochi Gate is a historical gate built by the Mughals.",
" It is at the site of one of the thirteen gates of the old walled city of Lahore.The Darwaza (Gate) used to exist next to the Laal Haveli, a prominent landmark at the entrance point.",
" In Urdu, Mochi means cobbler, which indicates that the bazaar was a market for shoes and repair shops.",
" Mochi Gate is also known for ancient Mosque of Muhammad Saleh Kamboh, teacher of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb."
],
[
"Macau Peninsula is the most populous and historic part of Macau.",
" It has an area of 8.5 km² (4 x ) and is geographically connected to Guangdong province, at the northeast, through an isthmus 200 m wide.",
" The peninsula, together with the city centre of Zhuhai, sits on an island separated from the continent by distributaries of the Pearl River.",
" The Border Gate (; Portuguese: \"Portas do Cerco\" ) was built on the northern isthmus.",
" At the south, the peninsula is connected to Taipa Island by three bridges, the Friendship Bridge (\"Ponte de Amizade\"); the Macau-Taipa Bridge (\"Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho\"); and the Sai Van Bridge (\"Ponte de Sai Van\").",
" The longest axis extends 4 km from the Border Gate to the southwestern edge, Barra (媽閣嘴).",
" There is a western Inner Harbour (內港), and an eastern Outer Harbour (外港).",
" The 93 m Guia Hill (松山) is the highest point on the peninsula, which is, on an average, 50 to .",
" Many coastal places are reclaimed from sea.",
" The Historic Centre of Macau, which is entirely in the Macau Peninsula, became a World Heritage Site in 2005."
],
[
"The Battle of the Barrier was fought between British and Chinese forces at the boundary separating Macau from the Chinese mainland on 19August 1840 during the First Opium War.",
" Located in modern-day Portas do Cerco, Macau was connected to China by a narrow isthmus about 100 m wide and 1.2 km long.",
" A wall called the \"Barrier\" was built across the isthmus in 1573, and it served as Macau's border."
],
[
"The Portas do Cerco is an area in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China.",
" Located on the northern tip of the Macau Peninsula, it is known by its border gate separating Macau from mainland China.",
" The gate was built in 1849 to replace a crumbling wall that was erected in 1573 to mark the border of the Portuguese colony.",
" It was the site of the Passaleão Incident, a clash between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of Portugal in 1849 over the death of Macau's governor Ferreira do Amaral.",
" Led by Colonel Mesquita, Portugal won the small battle which led to the extension of Macau's border northwards.",
" At the limit of said expansion, the Portas do Cerco was built with the inscription \"A pátria honrai, que a pátria vos contempla\" (Portuguese for \"Honor your motherland, for your motherland looks over you\") on the façade on its inner arch in 1849.",
" For the next 155 years, the gate served as the border between Macau and China."
],
[
"The Macau Light Rapid Transit or Macau LRT also known as Metro Ligeiro de Macau is a mass transit system in Macau under construction.",
" It will serve the Macau Peninsula, Taipa and Cotai, serving major border checkpoints such as the Border Gate, the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, the Lotus Bridge Border and the Macau International Airport."
],
[
"Sai Van Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge in Macau, China, inaugurated on December 19, 2004.",
" The bridge measures 2.2 km long and is the third one to cross the Praia Grande Bay connecting Taipa Island and Macau Peninsula.",
" It features a double-deck design, with an enclosed lower deck to be used in the event of strong typhoons when the other two bridges connecting Taipa and Macau Peninsula, namely Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho and Ponte de Amizade, are closed.",
" Space is also reserved in the lower deck for a rail-link in the future (Macau Light Transit System)."
],
[
"Digha Gate is an arcade or entrance gate built on the National Highway 116B.",
" It has been built in the beach city Digha of East Midnapore district, where the Digha-Shankarpur Development Board is built.",
" This huge arcade built in the entire point of the city of Digha, known as the Goa of Bengal.",
" The gate has been known as the \"Gateway of Digha\"."
]
]
}
|
5a890834554299669944a47a
|
Tobin Bo Gunnar Gerhart held the Stanford record for most rushing yards in a season until the record was broke by an American football running back holds the NCAA record for what?
|
most all-purpose yards in a season
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Toby Gerhart",
"Toby Gerhart",
"Christian McCaffrey",
"Christian McCaffrey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jamie Morris",
"Fred Wendt",
"Derrick Henry",
"Christian McCaffrey",
"2,000-yard club",
"Billy Marek",
"Butch Woolfolk",
"Thomas Rawls",
"Toby Gerhart",
"Vincent Alexander"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Walter Morris (born June 6, 1965) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and a record-setting running back in college for the University of Michigan Wolverines.",
" While attending Michigan, he broke the school's all-time records for rushing yards in a season and in a career and for all-purpose yards in a career.",
" His career rushing total was once third in Big Ten Conference history.",
" He continues to hold the career receptions record for Michigan running backs.",
" He also still holds the all-time NFL record for most rushing attempts in a game with 45."
],
[
"Fred Wendt (born c. 1927) was an American football player.",
" He played college football for the UTEP Miners football team.",
" He led the NCAA major colleges in rushing yardage with 1,570 rushing yards in 1948.",
" His total of 1,570 rushing yards in 1948 broke the national collegiate rushing record of 1,281 yards set by Rudy Mobley in 1942.",
" Wendt's rushing record stood for 20 years until broken in 1968 by O. J. Simpson.",
" Wendt also broke the NCAA single-season scoring record with 152 points in 10 games, including 32 place-kicking points.",
" He did not play during the 1949 season due to a leg injury and was signed by the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League in April 1950."
],
[
"Derrick Henry (born July 17, 1994) is an American football running back for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide, and was drafted in the second round of the 2016 NFL draft by the Titans.",
" In December 2015, he broke Herschel Walker's single season college rushing yards record in the SEC.",
" He won the 2015 Heisman Trophy, as well as the Doak Walker Award, the Maxwell Award, and the Walter Camp Award.",
" Henry also holds the national high school football record for career rushing yards."
],
[
"Christian Jackson McCaffrey (born June 7, 1996) is an American football running back for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Stanford, and was drafted by the Panthers with the eighth overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft.",
" As a sophomore in 2015, McCaffrey was the AP College Football Player of the Year and the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy.",
" He holds the NCAA record for most all-purpose yards in a season with 3,864.",
" He is the son of former Stanford and NFL wide receiver Ed McCaffrey and former Stanford soccer star Lisa McCaffrey, who is the daughter of U.S. Olympian Dave Sime."
],
[
"The 2,000-yard club is a group of seven National Football League (NFL) running backs that have rushed for 2,000 or more yards in a season.",
" These seven rushing seasons rank as the highest single-season rushing totals in NFL history, and reaching the 2,000-yard mark is considered a significant achievement for running backs.",
" No running back has yet achieved this feat twice.",
" The first 2,000-yard season was recorded in 1973 by Buffalo Bills running back O.J. Simpson.",
" He is the only player to have surpassed 2,000 yards in a 14-game season, as all others occurred in 16-game seasons; he finished the season with 2,003 rushing yards, averaging six yards per carry and an NFL-record 143.1 rushing yards per game.",
" Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson, who had broken the single-season rookie rushing record in 1983, recorded the second 2,000-yard season in 1984.",
" Dickerson rushed for 2,105 yards, the current NFL rushing record, and averaged 131.6 rushing yards per game."
],
[
"Billy Marek (born c. 1954) is a former American football running back.",
" He played college football for the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1972 to 1975.",
" He gained more than 1,200 rushing yards for three consecutive years from 1973 to 1975.",
" He concluded his college football career with 740 yards and 13 touchdowns in the final three games of the 1974 season, including a Wisconsin Badgers football record 304 rushing yards against Minnesota.",
" He also set Wisconsin career records with 3,709 rushing yards and 277 points scored, led the country with 114 points in 1974, and was named the State of Wisconsin's \"Sports Personality of the Year\" in 1974.",
" He was inducted into the University of Wisconsin Hall of Fame in 1994."
],
[
"Harold E. \"Butch\" Woolfolk (born March 1, 1960) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played in college for the University of Michigan (1978–1981) and in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants (1982–1984), Houston Oilers (1985–1986) and Detroit Lions (1987–1988).",
" Woolfolk attended Westfield Senior High School in Westfield, New Jersey.",
" Woolfolk led Michigan in rushing three straight years and set the school record with 3,850 rushing yards while playing for the Wolverines from 1978 to 1981.",
" As a sophomore in 1979, he was the Big Ten Conference scoring champion, and he went on to become a three-time first-team All-Big Ten selection.",
" He had his best season as a senior at Michigan, winning the 1981 Big Ten rushing title and falling just 10 yards short of Rob Lytle's single-season rushing yards record.",
" He was also selected in 1981 as the Most Valuable Player of both the Rose Bowl played January 1, 1981, and the Bluebonnet Bowl played December 31, 1981, as well as the Wolverines' team MVP for the season."
],
[
"Thomas Rawls (born August 3, 1993) is an American football running back for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was signed by the Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2015.",
" He played college football at Michigan and Central Michigan.",
" Rawls currently holds the Seahawks' record for the most single game rushing yards by a rookie running back (209) and the most rushing yards by an undrafted rookie in his first 6 games (711).",
" He also holds the Seahawks' record for most yards in a postseason game (161), accomplished on January 7, 2017 in the wildcard round versus the Detroit Lions."
],
[
"Tobin Bo Gunnar Gerhart (born March 28, 1987) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent.",
" He was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football for Stanford University, and was a unanimous All-American.",
" In 2009 Gerhart won the Doak Walker Award and was the runner-up for the 2009 Heisman Trophy.",
" He received 1,276 points in the Heisman voting, coming in second to Mark Ingram Jr., who received 1,304 points; the 28-point margin was the closest vote in Heisman history.",
" Gerhart had a breakout senior season in 2009, leading all running backs in the nation in rushing yards, touchdowns, and points scored, and setting several Pac-10 and school records.",
" He held the Stanford record for most rushing yards in a season (1,871) until Christian McCaffrey broke it in 2015, but still holds Cardinal records for touchdowns in a season (28), and most touchdowns in a career (44)."
],
[
"Vincent Leon Alexander (born March 11, 1964 in St. Tammany, Louisiana) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League.",
" He would play with the New Orleans Saints in 1987.",
" He played college football for the University of Southern Mississippi from 1983 to 1986.",
" As a freshman, he gained 153 rushing yards in his first start.",
" He also returned the opening kickoff 96 yards for a touchdown against the Alabama Crimson Tide in November 1983.",
" He gained 551 rushing yards in 1983, 572 in 1984, 847 yards in 1985, and 668 yards in 1986.",
" He was the leading rusher for Southern Mississippi for three consecutive years from 1984 to 1986."
]
]
}
|
5a75e192554299109176e5b7
|
What prison was an Australian prison established in 1851 in Coburg, Victoria, that executed the School-girl Strangler?
|
Her Majesty's Prison Pentridge
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Arnold Sodeman",
"HM Prison Pentridge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fulham Correctional Centre",
"Western Australian Prison Officers' Union",
"HM Prison Pentridge",
"Wetumpka State Penitentiary",
"HM Prison Langi Kal Kal",
"Arnold Sodeman",
"Staff and prisoners of Fremantle Prison",
"History of Fremantle Prison",
"Greenough Regional Prison",
"Sukhanovo Prison"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fulham Correctional Centre is a medium security Australian prison located in Hopkins Road, Sale, Victoria, Australia.",
" The prison consists of mainstream medium and minimum (fenced and unfenced) security cell blocks, management (solitary), and a protection unit."
],
[
"The Western Australian Prison Officers' Union (WAPOU) is a trade union that represents prison officers in Western Australia.",
" It is affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions and the ALP (Australian Labor Party).",
" It currently has over 1800 members throughout the public prison service."
],
[
"Her Majesty's Prison Pentridge was an Australian prison that was first established in 1851 in Coburg, Victoria.",
" The first prisoners arrived in 1851.",
" The prison officially closed on 1 May 1997."
],
[
"The Wetumpka State Penitentiary (WSP), originally known as the Alabama State Penitentiary, was the first state prison established in Alabama.",
" Built on the east bank of the Coosa River in Wetumpka, it was nicknamed the \"Walls of Alabama\" or \"Walls.\"",
" For much of its operation, the prison housed both men and women, kept in separate sections of the prison."
],
[
"HM Prison Langi Kal Kal is an Australian prison located in Trawalla, near Beaufort, Victoria, Australia.",
" The prison is a minimum security prison farm and all inmates are required to work during their stay unless over retirement age.",
" It is a minimum security pathway for protection prisoners from Ararat Prison."
],
[
"Arnold Karl Sodeman ((1899--)12 1899 – (1936--)1 1936 ), also known as the School-girl Strangler, was a serial killer who targeted children.",
" He confessed to four killings before being executed at Pentridge Prison, Victoria in 1936.",
" Sodeman was the second of eleven people to be hanged at Pentridge Prison after the closure of Melbourne Gaol in 1929."
],
[
"Staff and prisoners of Fremantle Prison occupied the former prison on The Terrace, Fremantle, in Western Australia, between 1855 and 1991.",
" Fremantle Prison was administered by a comptroller general, sheriff, or director, responsible for the entire convict or prison system, and a superintendent in charge of the prison itself.",
" Prison officers, known as warders in the 19th century, guarded against escapes, enforced discipline, oversaw prisoner work, and instructed inmates in trades.",
" Officers worked under stringent conditions until they achieved representation through the Western Australian Prison Officers Union.",
" Convicts were initially of good character, as potential future colonists, but eventually less desirable convicts were sent, until the end of transportation in 1868.",
" As a locally run prison, Fremantle's population was generally short-sentenced white prisoners in the 1890s, with very few Aboriginal prisoners; however, by the late 20th century, most prisoners were serving longer sentences, a higher proportion of them were violent, and Aboriginal people were over-represented."
],
[
"The history of Fremantle Prison, a former Australian prison in Fremantle, Western Australia, extends from its construction as a prison for convicts, using convict labour, in the 1850s, through to its modern-day usage as a tourist attraction.",
" The design for Fremantle Prison was based on the Pentonville Prison in Britain, and it would be the longest, tallest prison cell block in the southern hemisphere.",
" Construction began in 1851, and was completed by the end of 1859.",
" The prison was transferred to the colonial government in 1886 for use for locally sentenced prisoners.",
" Following a Royal Commission held in 1898−99, some changes were made to Fremantle Prison, including knocking down the inner wall between two cells, introducing a prisoner classification system, and constructing internal walls in the main block to create four separate divisions.",
" A new cell block, New Division, was completed in 1907 and occupied in 1908."
],
[
"Greenough Regional Prison is an Australian prison located in Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia.",
" The prison was opened in 1984 and had an operational capacity of 328 as of November 2012.",
" The prison houses prisoners from around the Mid West region including a large proportion of Aboriginal prisoners."
],
[
"Sukhanovka, short for Sukhanovskaya osoborezhimnaya tyur'ma (Russian: Сухановская особорежимная тюрьма ) 'Sukhanovo special-regime prison,' was a prison established by the NKVD under N. I. Yezhov in 1938 for \"particularly dangerous enemies of the people\" on the grounds of the old Ekaterinskaia Pustyn' Monastery near Vidnoye, just south of Moscow.",
" Known officially as Special Object 110 (Russian: Спецобъект № 110 ), it was said to be worse than the Lubyanka, Lefortovo, or Butyrka prisons in Moscow itself.",
" Since 1958 it was a jail hospital.",
" During 1992 the prison was returned to the church as a monastery and on November 17, 1992, the first vows were made within its walls."
]
]
}
|
5ae0165a554299025d62a3ea
|
What is the name of the American chain of fast casual resturants in which The Saxton Group is it's largest franchisee?
|
McAlister's Deli
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Saxton Group",
"McAlister's Deli"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Saxton Group",
"Arcos Dorados Holdings",
"McAlister's Deli",
"Chipotle Mexican Grill",
"Panera Bread",
"Godfather's Pizza",
"Robert L. Brock",
"Newk's Eatery",
"Cinnabon",
"Corner Bakery Cafe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Saxton Group is the largest franchisee of the restaurant McAlister's Deli.",
" It owns and operates more than 65 locations in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri, with plans to expand into Iowa in 2017.",
" The Saxton Group is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and currently employees more than 3,000 employees throughout its McAlister's Deli locations and corporate office."
],
[
"Arcos Dorados Holdings Inc. is McDonald’s largest franchisee in the world in terms of systemwide sales and number of restaurants.",
" As of December 31, 2010, it represented 6.7% of McDonald’s franchised restaurants globally.",
" As the largest operator of McDonald's restaurants in Latin America and the Caribbean, it has more than 94,000 employees, being one of the region's leading employers of young, first-time job holders.",
" It serves more than 4.3 million customers daily and is the largest quick service restaurant (QSR) chain in Latin America and the Caribbean."
],
[
"McAlister's Deli is an American chain of fast casual restaurants founded in 1989 in Oxford, Mississippi by retired dentist Dr. Don Newcomb.",
" There are currently over 400 locations in 26 states, ranging from Virginia in the East to Florida in the South to Arizona in West to Michigan in the North.",
" The menu includes deli sandwiches, \"Texas-size\" spuds (baked potatoes), soups, salads, and desserts, as well as catering items such as sandwich trays and boxed lunches.",
" The chain is also known for its McAlister's Famous Sweet Tea, which is available by the glass or by the gallon."
],
[
"Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. ( ) is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos. Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.",
" The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG."
],
[
"Panera Bread Company is an American chain of bakery-café fast casual restaurants in the United States and Canada.",
" Its headquarters are in Sunset Hills, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, and operates as Saint Louis Bread Company in the St. Louis metropolitan area.",
" Offerings include soups, salads, pasta, sandwiches, specialty drinks, and bakery items."
],
[
"Godfather's Pizza is a privately owned restaurant chain headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, that operates fast casual Italian franchises.",
" In addition to their fast casual franchise locations, they also operate many Pizza Express Bars."
],
[
"Robert L. Brock (c. 1924 – June 7, 1998) was an American businessman.",
" He was born in Pawnee Rock, Kansas and graduated from Sterling High School and Kansas University.",
" he started \"Inn Operations\" with a friend and sold it to Holiday Inns, Inc to manage \"Topeka Inn Management\".",
" As chairman of TIM (later renamed Brock Hotel Corporation), the first and at the time largest franchisee of Holiday Inns, he founded ShowBiz Pizza Place in 1980 in Topeka, Kansas after becoming a Pizza Time Theatre franchisee.",
" He also started The Residence line of hotels with Jack DeBoer.",
" Marriott later bought the brand and renamed all locations \"Residence Inn by Marriott\"."
],
[
"Newk's Eatery is an American chain of fast casual cafés.",
" Newk's operates over 100 restaurants in 13 states."
],
[
"Cinnabon is an American chain of baked goods stores and kiosks, normally found in areas with high pedestrian traffic such as malls, airports and rest stops.",
" The company's signature item is a cinnamon roll.",
" As of July 2009, over 750 Cinnabon bakeries were operating in more than 30 countries.",
" Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia.",
" The company is owned by Focus Brands, an affiliate of private equity firm Roark Capital Group.",
" The President & Chief Operating Officer is currently Kat Cole, who worked her way up from serving as a waitress at a fast casual chain to President & COO of Cinnabon before age 35."
],
[
"Corner Bakery Cafe is an American chain of cafes that specialize in pastries, breads, breakfast dishes, gourmet sandwiches, homemade soups, salads, and pasta.",
" Corner Bakery Cafe is considered to be a part of the fast casual market segment of the food service industry, offering a somewhat higher quality of food and atmosphere than a typical fast food restaurant, and offering limited table service."
]
]
}
|
5a7636cf5542994ccc91871a
|
De Wolfe Music has tracks used in what 2007 Ridley Scott Film?
|
American Gangster
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"De Wolfe Music",
"American Gangster (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"De Wolfe Music",
"American Gangster (film)",
"Kathleen MacInnes",
"Blade Runner (1997 video game)",
"Elsie de Wolfe",
"Charles Knode",
"Tears in rain monologue",
"Logan Marshall-Green",
"Alien (creature in Alien franchise)",
"Eye Level"
],
"sentences": [
[
"De Wolfe Music is a British production music company that became the originator of what has become known as library music.",
" De Wolfe Music was established by Meyer de Wolfe in 1909 and began its recorded library in 1927 with the advent of 'Talkies'.",
" The library consists of over 80,000 tracks, all pre-cleared for licensing and synchronisation.",
" They have been used in thousands of productions including \"Monty Python\", \"Emmanuelle\", \"Dawn of the Dead\", \"American Gangster\", and \"Doctor Who\".",
" Well known theme tunes include \"Van der Valk\", \"Roobarb\" and \"The NFL Today\".",
" De Wolfe built and owns Angel Recording Studios, a recording and mixing complex situated at The Angel, Islington, London.",
" Artists who have recorded there in recent years include Adele, Snow Patrol, Cee Lo Green, Labrinth, George Fenton (BAFTA and EMMY winner for his scores to the BBC's \"The Blue Planet\" and \"Planet Earth\"), Ian Brown, Elbow, The Doves, The Feeling, and Kaiser Chiefs.",
" Its specially composed department is called Inter Angel.",
" De Wolfe is still a family-run company."
],
[
"American Gangster is a 2007 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Ridley Scott and written by Steven Zaillian.",
" The film is fictionally based on the criminal career of Frank Lucas, a gangster from La Grange, North Carolina who smuggled heroin into the United States on American service planes returning from the Vietnam War, before being detained by a task force led by detective Richie Roberts.",
" The film stars Russell Crowe and Denzel Washington in their first lead acting roles together since 1995's \"Virtuosity\".",
" The film also co-stars Ted Levine, John Ortiz, Josh Brolin, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Norman Reedus, Ruby Dee, Lymari Nadal and Cuba Gooding Jr."
],
[
"Kathleen MacInnes (born 30 December 1969) is a Scottish singer, television presenter and actress, who performs primarily in Scottish Gaelic.",
" She is a native of South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, and lives in Glasgow with her partner and three sons.",
" In 2010, she appeared on the soundtrack to the Ridley Scott film \"Robin Hood\"."
],
[
"Blade Runner is a 1997 point-and-click adventure game developed by Westwood Studios and published by Virgin Interactive for Microsoft Windows.",
" The game is not a direct adaptation of the 1982 Ridley Scott film \"Blade Runner\", but is instead a \"sidequel\", telling an original story, which runs parallel to the film's plot, occasionally intersecting with it."
],
[
"Elsie de Wolfe, also known as Lady Mendl, (December 20, 1859?",
" – July 12, 1950) was an American actress, interior decorator, nominal author of the influential 1913 book \"The House in Good Taste,\" and a prominent figure in New York, Paris, and London society.",
" According to \"The New Yorker\", \"Interior design as a profession was invented by Elsie de Wolfe,\" although the praise is not strictly true.",
" De Wolfe was certainly the most famous name in the field until the 1930s, but the profession of interior decorator/designer was recognized as a promising one as early as 1900, five years before she received her first official commission, The Colony Club in New York.",
" During her married life (from 1926 until her death in 1950) the press often referred to her as Lady Mendl.",
" She was born in New York City and died at Versailles, France.",
" Cremated, her ashes were placed in a common grave, the lease expired, in Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Paris"
],
[
"Charles Knode is a costume designer.",
" He studied at Wimbledon School of Art.",
" He designed the costumes for the 1972 epic BBC drama of Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\" which starred amongst others, Anthony Hopkins as Pierre Bezukhov.",
" Among his first jobs on leaving the BBC was on Monty Python's \"Life of Brian\".",
" He has appeared as an extra in many of the Monty Python films.",
" He has won 2 BAFTA Awards.",
" The first for the Ridley Scott film \"Blade Runner\" and the second for \"Braveheart\".",
" His designs have also appeared in a number of music videos starring Kate Bush .",
" In 1996, In addition to winning the BAFTA award he was nominated for an Oscar for his work on the acclaimed Mel Gibson epic \"Braveheart\".",
" He won an Emmy Award for Alice in Wonderland"
],
[
"\"Tears in Rain\", also referred to as \"The C-Beams Speech\", is a brief monologue delivered by replicant Roy Batty (portrayed by Rutger Hauer) in the Ridley Scott film \"Blade Runner\".",
" The final form, altered from the scripted lines and improvised by Hauer on the eve of filming, has entered popular culture as \"perhaps the most moving death soliloquy in cinematic history\" and is an often quoted piece of science fiction writing."
],
[
"Logan Marshall-Green (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his roles in the television series \"24\", \"The O.C.\", \"Traveler\", \"Dark Blue\", and \"Quarry\", and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 Ridley Scott film \"Prometheus\".",
" He appeared in the 2017 film \"\" as Jackson Brice."
],
[
"The \"Alien\" (also referred to as \"Xenomorph XX121\") is a fictional endoparasitoid extraterrestrial species that is the eponymous antagonist of the \"Alien\" film series.",
" The species made its debut in the film \"Alien\" (1979), and reappeared in the sequels \"Aliens\" (1986), \"Alien 3\" (1992), and \"\" (1997), as well as the crossover franchise \"Alien vs. Predator\" (2004) and \"\" (2007).",
" A similar creature of a slightly different design named the \"Deacon\" makes a brief appearance in the Ridley Scott film \"Prometheus\" (2012).",
" Two species, one being a different but similar creature called a \"Neomorph\" and the other being a variation of the Xenomorph XX121 species appear in the sequel to \"Prometheus\", \"\" (2017), which reveals the potential origin of the species.",
" In addition, the Alien appears in various literature and video game spin-offs from the franchises."
],
[
"Eye Level is a 1972 single by the Simon Park Orchestra.",
" It was produced originally for the De Wolfe Music Library and selected by Thames Television to be the theme tune for their Netherlands based detective series, \"Van der Valk\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae46d7155429970de88d955
|
On which date was this battle of the English Wars of the Roses fought after which William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville was executed?
|
17 February 1461
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville",
"Second Battle of St Albans"
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"sent_id": [
1,
0
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{
"title": [
"Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington",
"Bromley baronets",
"Second Battle of St Albans",
"William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington",
"Baron Revelstoke",
"Nicholas Radford",
"Baron Bonville",
"Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon",
"Baron Howick of Glendale",
"William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington and 2nd Baroness Bonville (c. 30 June 1460 – 12 May 1529) was an English peer, who was also Marchioness of Dorset by her first marriage to Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, and Countess of Wiltshire by her second marriage to Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire."
],
[
"The Smith, later Bromley, later Pauncefote-Bromley, later Bromley-Wilson, later Bromley Baronetcy, of East Stoke in the County of Nottingham, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.",
" It was created on 31 October 1757 for George Smith, High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire from 1757 to 1759.",
" He was the eldest son of Abel Smith (1686–1757) and Jane Beaumont (d. 1743) and grandson of Thomas Smith (1631–1699), the founder of the bank in Nottingham.",
" He was brother of Abel Smith, father of Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington, of John Smith, great-grandfather of Vivian Smith, 1st Baron Bicester (see Baron Carrington and Baron Bicester for more information on these branches of the family) and Thomas Smith, grandfather of Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote.",
" The first Baronet married Mary, daughter of Major William Howe and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Pauncefote.",
" Major William Howe was the son of Lieutenant-General Emanuel Scrope Howe and his wife Ruperta, daughter of Prince Rupert of the Rhine.",
" The first Baronet was succeeded by his son, the second Baronet.",
" He was High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1775.",
" In 1778 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Bromley in lieu of his patronymic.",
" In 1803 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Pauncefote in addition to that of Bromley."
],
[
"The Second Battle of St Albans was a battle of the English Wars of the Roses, fought on 17 February 1461, at St Albans.",
" The army of the Yorkist faction under the Earl of Warwick attempted to bar the road to London north of the town.",
" The rival Lancastrian army used a wide outflanking manoeuvre to take Warwick by surprise, cut him off from London, and drive his army from the field.",
" The victors also released the feeble King Henry VI, who had been Warwick's prisoner, from his captivity.",
" However, they ultimately failed to take advantage of their victory."
],
[
"William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington (1442 –19 February 1461) was an English nobleman who was a loyal adherent of the House of York during the dynastic conflict in England in the 15th century known as the Wars of the Roses.",
" He was executed following the Yorkist defeat at the Second Battle of St Albans, leaving his six-month-old daughter, Cecily Bonville heiress to his barony."
],
[
"Baron Revelstoke, of Membland in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created in 1885 for the businessman Edward Baring, head of the family firm of Barings Bank and a member of the Baring family.",
" Baring was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, and the nephew of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, the second cousin of Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, the elder brother of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer and the uncle of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale.",
" He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son John, the second Baron.",
" John was a partner in Baring Brothers and Co. Ltd, a Director of the Bank of England, and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.",
" On his death the title passed to his younger brother Cecil, the third Baron.",
" He acquired Lambay Island, north of Dublin, in 1904.",
" s of 2013 the title is held by his great-grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012.",
" As a descendant of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to the Baring Baronetcy of Larkbeer, a title held by his kinsman the Baron Northbrook."
],
[
"Nicholas Radford (died 23 October 1455) of Upcott in the parish of Cheriton Fitzpaine, and of Poughill, Devon, was a prominent lawyer in the Westcountry who served as Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis, Dorset (May 1421) and Devon (1435).",
" During the anarchic times of the Wars of the Roses he was caught up in the dynastic Westcountry rivalry between Thomas de Courtenay, 5th Earl of Devon, of Tiverton Castle, for whom during his minority he had acted as steward, and William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville, of Shute.",
" His murder in 1455 by the Earl's faction \"ranks among the most notorious crimes of the century\", and was the precursor of the Battle of Clyst Heath (1455) fought shortly thereafter near Exeter by the private armies of the two magnates.",
" He served as a Justice of the Peace for Devon (1424-1455), as Escheator for Devon and Cornwall (1435-6), Recorder of Exeter (1442-1455) and as Tax Collector for Devon in 1450 and as Apprentice-at-law for the Duchy of Lancaster (1439-1455)."
],
[
"The title of Baron Bonville was created once in the Peerage of England.",
" On 23 September 1449, William Bonville was summoned to Parliament.",
" On his death in 1461, the barony was inherited by his great-granddaughter Cecily Bonville, who two months before succeeded as Baroness Harington, with which title the barony merged until 1554, when both baronies were forfeited.",
" From her death in 1529 to the forfeiture in 1554, the baronies were merged with the title of Marquess of Dorset."
],
[
"Thomas Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon (1414–1458) was an English nobleman who was involved in the Wars of the Roses.",
" His seat was Colcombe Castle, near Colyton, Devon, and later the principal historic family seat of Tiverton Castle after his mother's death.",
" Much of his life was spent in armed territorial struggle against his near-neighbour in Devon Sir William Bonville of Shute, Devon, at a time when central control over the provinces was weak.",
" He had been married off as an infant to Margaret Beaufort, granddaughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and started his career an adherent to the Lancastrian Beaufort party.",
" On the demise of the Beaufort party he abandoned it in favour of the Duke of York.",
" When York sought the support of Courtenay's arch-enemy Bonville, Courtenay fell out of favour with York.",
" The Wars of the Roses led to the deaths and executions of all three of his sons, successively 6th, 7th, and 8th Earls of Devon, and the eventual attainder of his titles and forfeiture of his lands.",
" The Earldom was however revived in 1485 for his distant cousin Sir Edward Courtenay, KG, (d. 1509), third in descent from his great-uncle.",
" The ordinal number given to the early Courtenay Earls of Devon depends on whether the earldom is deemed a new creation by the letters patent granted 22 February 1334/5 or whether it is deemed a restitution of the old dignity of the de Redvers family.",
" Authorities differ in their opinions, and thus alternative ordinal numbers exist, given here."
],
[
"Baron Howick of Glendale, of Howick in the County of Northumberland, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created in 1960 for Sir Evelyn Baring, the former Governor of Kenya.",
" A member of the famous Baring family, he was the third and youngest son of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, and the great-grandson of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, the founder of Barings Bank.",
" Baring's uncle was Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke, the father of Maurice Baring, while other members of the family include Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, and Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton.",
" s of 2014 the title is held by the first Baron's son, the second Baron, who succeeded in 1973.",
" As a descendant of the first Earl of Cromer and Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is in remainder to both the earldom of Cromer and its subsidiary titles and the Baring baronetcy of Larkbeer, titles held by his kinsmen the Earl of Cromer and the Baron Northbrook respectively."
],
[
"William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville (c. 1392/3 – 18 February 1461), KG, of Shute, Devon, was an English nobleman, soldier, and administrator.",
" He was a staunch Yorkist during the Wars of the Roses, and was executed following the Lancastrian victory at the Second Battle of St Albans by order of King Henry VI's Queen Consort, Margaret of Anjou."
]
]
}
|
5ab5f4ed554299494045f0c8
|
Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including Chungking Express, a Hong Kong drama film, written and directed by Wong Kar-wai, in which year?
|
1994
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Wong Kar-wai",
"Chungking Express"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Lau",
"Fallen Angels (1995 film)",
"Chungking Express",
"2046 (film)",
"Wong Kar-wai",
"Days of Being Wild",
"Wong Kar-wai filmography",
"The Grandmaster (film)",
"Wkw/tk/1996@7'55"hk.net",
"Fruit Chan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew Lau Wai-Keung (born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer.",
" Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai.",
" In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer.",
" Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States.",
" A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the \"Young and Dangerous\" film series, the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy (the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and \"Revenge of the Green Dragons\" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese)."
],
[
"Fallen Angels is a 1995 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai, starring Leon Lai, Michelle Reis, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Charlie Yeung, and Karen Mok."
],
[
"Chungking Express is a 1994 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.",
" The film consists of two stories told in sequence, each about a lovesick Hong Kong policeman mulling over his relationship with a woman.",
" The first story stars Takeshi Kaneshiro as a cop who is obsessed with the break-up of his relationship with a woman named May and his platonic encounter with a mysterious drug smuggler (Brigitte Lin).",
" The second stars Tony Leung as a police officer who is roused from his gloom over the loss of his flight attendant girlfriend (Valerie Chow) by the attentions of a quirky snack bar worker (Faye Wong)."
],
[
"2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.",
" It is a loose sequel to Wong's films \"Days of Being Wild\" (1990) and \"In the Mood for Love\" (2000).",
" It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur."
],
[
"Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including \"As Tears Go By\" (1988), \"Days of Being Wild\" (1990), \"Ashes of Time\" (1994), \"Chungking Express\" (1994), \"Fallen Angels\" (1995), \"Happy Together\" (1997), \"2046\" (2004) and \"The Grandmaster\" (2013).",
" His film \"In the Mood for Love\" (2000), starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, notably garnered widespread critical acclaim."
],
[
"Days of Being Wild is a 1990 Hong Kong drama film directed by Wong Kar-wai.",
" The film stars some of the best-known actors and actresses in Hong Kong, including Leslie Cheung, Andy Lau, Maggie Cheung, Carina Lau, Jacky Cheung and Tony Leung Chiu-wai.",
" \"Days of Being Wild\" also marks the first collaboration between Wong and cinematographer Christopher Doyle, with whom he has since made six more films."
],
[
"Wong Kar-wai (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He began his career as a screenwriter in 1982, then made his directoral debut in 1988.",
" As of 2015, he has directed 10 feature films.",
" He has also worked as producer on several films he did not direct.",
" Wong has also directed short films, commercials, and two music videos."
],
[
"The Grandmaster is a 2013 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts drama film based on the life story of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man.",
" The film was directed and written by Wong Kar-wai and stars Tony Leung as Ip Man.",
" It was released on 8 January 2013 in China.",
" It was the opening film at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2013.",
" The film was selected as part of the 2013 Hong Kong International Film Festival.",
" The Weinstein Company acquired the international distribution rights for the film.",
" The film was selected as the Hong Kong entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist, but did not get the nomination.",
" The film was nominated for Best Cinematography (Philippe Le Sourd) and Best Costume Design (William Chang Suk Ping) at the 86th Academy Awards."
],
[
"wkw/tk/1996@7′55″hk.net is a 1996 commercial short film by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai that he made for Japanese fashion designer Takeo Kikuchi.",
" The title contains the initials of Wong Kar-wai and Takeo Kikuchi, the year of release, the length, 7 minutes 55 seconds, and \"hk\" for Hong Kong."
],
[
"Fruit Chan Gor (; born 15 April 1959) is an independent Hong Kong Second Wave screenwriter, filmmaker and producer, who is best known for his style of film reflecting the everyday life of Hong Kong people.",
" He is well known for using amateur actors (such as Sam Lee in \"Made in Hong Kong\", Wong Yau-Nam in \"Hollywood Hong Kong\") in his films.",
" His name became familiar to many Hong Kongers only after the success of the 1997 film \"Made in Hong Kong\", which earned many local and international awards.",
" Chan was deeply influenced by the era of sixties film in Japan, for the reason that they were not afraid to produce realistic movies that addressed society's problems.",
" In particular, Nagisa Oshima, a Japanese director during the sixties was someone who Chan looked up to and thought of when directing Made in Hong Kong."
]
]
}
|
5a875044554299211dda2be0
|
Were The Black Cauldron and D2: The Mighty Ducks released in the same year?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Black Cauldron (film)",
"D2: The Mighty Ducks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Black Cauldron (film)",
"The Mighty Ducks (film series)",
"D3: The Mighty Ducks",
"D2: The Mighty Ducks",
"1993–94 Mighty Ducks of Anaheim season",
"List of Anaheim Ducks head coaches",
"List of Anaheim Ducks seasons",
"Craig Reichert",
"Mighty Ducks (TV series)",
"History of the Anaheim Ducks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Black Cauldron is a 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation in association with Silver Screen Partners II and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 25th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the first two books in \"The Chronicles of Prydain\" by Lloyd Alexander, a series of five novels that are, in turn, based on Welsh mythology."
],
[
"The Mighty Ducks is a series of three live-action films released in the 1990s by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The movies revolve around a Twin Cities ice hockey team, composed of young players that stick together throughout various challenges.",
" Despite its negative reviews by movie critics, the trilogy's commercial success paved the way for the creation of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks) NHL team as well as a related animated series called \"Mighty Ducks\"."
],
[
"D3: The Mighty Ducks (also known as The Mighty Ducks 3) is a 1996 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Robert Lieberman.",
" It is the third and final installment in \"The Mighty Ducks\" trilogy and was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution."
],
[
"D2: The Mighty Ducks (also known as The Mighty Ducks 2) is a 1994 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Sam Weisman.",
" It is the second and penultimate installment in \"The Mighty Ducks\" trilogy and it is a sequel to the 1992 film \"The Mighty Ducks\" and produced by Walt Disney Pictures, The Kerner Entertainment Company and Avnet–Kerner Productions.",
" In the United Kingdom and Australia, the film was titled The Mighty Ducks (the first having been titled \"Champions\" and subsequently, on home releases, as \"The Mighty Ducks Are the Champions\")."
],
[
"The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim were founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The team's original name was chosen from the Disney movie \"The Mighty Ducks\", based on a group of misfit kids who turn their losing youth hockey team into a winning team.",
" Disney subsequently made an animated series called \"Mighty Ducks\", featuring a fictional Mighty Ducks of Anaheim team that consisted of anthropomorphized ducks led by the Mighty Duck Wildwing.",
" The team was the first tenant of Arrowhead Pond, a brand-new arena in Anaheim located a short distance east of Disneyland and across the Orange Freeway from Angel Stadium.",
" The arena was completed the same year the team was founded."
],
[
"The Anaheim Ducks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Anaheim, California.",
" They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" The franchise was founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, based on the film The Mighty Ducks.",
" They were then renamed the Anaheim Ducks before the 2006–07 season, in which the Ducks won their first Stanley Cup championship.",
" The Ducks have played their home games at the Honda Center, formerly known as the Anaheim Arena (1993) and the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim (1993-2006), since their inaugural season.",
" The Ducks are owned by Henry Samueli and his wife Susan, Bob Murray is their general manager, and Ryan Getzlaf is the team captain."
],
[
"The Anaheim Ducks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Anaheim, California.",
" They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" The club was founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, a name based on the 1992 film \"The Mighty Ducks\".",
" Disney sold the franchise in 2005 to Henry Samueli, who, along with General Manager Brian Burke, changed the name of the team to the Anaheim Ducks prior to the 2006–07 season.",
" In 22 seasons the Ducks have made the playoffs 12 times and won 6 Pacific Division titles, 2 Western Conference championships, and 1 Stanley Cup championship."
],
[
"Craig Steven Reichert (born May 11, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played three games for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim during the 1996–97 NHL season.",
" Reichert was drafted 67th overall by the Ducks in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft and had spells in the International Hockey League for the San Diego Gulls and the American Hockey League for the Baltimore Bandits, Cincinnati Mighty Ducks and the Louisville Panthers.",
" He then moved to Germany's Deutsche Eishockey Liga with Düsseldorfer EG in 2000.",
" He had one more season in the AHL for the Hamilton Bulldogs before retiring."
],
[
"Mighty Ducks (also known as Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series that aired on ABC and the syndicated programming block \"The Disney Afternoon\" in the fall of 1996.",
" The show was inspired by the live-action Mighty Ducks films and the NHL team, the Anaheim Ducks.",
" Twenty-six episodes were produced in total.",
" The series most recently aired on Toon Disney but was removed from schedules in November 2004, and has not appeared on the channel's line-up since then."
],
[
"The history of the Anaheim Ducks begins when the team joined the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1993 as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.",
" Founded as an expansion team in 1993 along with the Florida Panthers, the Ducks were originally owned by The Walt Disney Company, who named the franchise after their film \"The Mighty Ducks\".",
" Since their inception, the team plays at the Honda Center (formerly known as the Arrowhead Pond), located in Anaheim, California close to both Disneyland and Angel Stadium."
]
]
}
|
5a883e5d5542994846c1ce5b
|
Where is the tourist train Richard Fontaine Maury is known for located?
|
Salta Province, Argentina
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Maury",
"Tren a las Nubes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John W. Fishburne",
"Tren a las Nubes",
"Hiram Bond",
"Matthew Fontaine Maury High School",
"Richard Maury",
"William Arden Maury",
"USNS Maury (T-AGS-66)",
"Matthew Fontaine Maury School",
"Maury (crater)",
"USS Maury (DD-100)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Wood Fishburne (March 8, 1868 – June 24, 1937) was a Virginia Congressman and cousin to Congressmen Fontaine Maury Maverick and James Luther Slayden of Texas.",
" The three men are related to the oceanographer, Matthew Fontaine Maury of Virginia."
],
[
"The Tren a las Nubes (English: Train to the Clouds ) is a tourist train service in Salta Province, Argentina.",
" The service runs along the eastern part of the Salta–Antofagasta railway line of the Belgrano Railway (also known as the \"C-14\" line) that connects the Argentine Northwest with the Chilean border in the Andes mountain range, over 4220 m above mean sea level, the fifth highest railway in the world.",
" Originally built for economic and social reasons, it is now primarily of interest to tourists as a heritage railway, though cheaper tickets are also available for locals to use the train as transport."
],
[
"Hiram Bond was born May 10, 1838 in Farmersville, Cattaraugus County, New York and died in Seattle March 29, 1906.",
" He was a corporate lawyer, investment banker and an investor in various businesses including gold mining.",
" His family are descended from William Bond (Massachusetts) an early 17th-century immigrant from Bury St. Edmunds in East Anglia.",
" He was the son of Hiram Bond M.D. and Almeda Slusser and was married to Laura Ann Higgins.",
" He had two children- Louis Whitford Bond born in New York City, New York in 1865 and Marshall Latham Bond born in Orange, Virginia in 1867.",
" He attended Rushford Academy, Rushford, New York, and earned a bachelor's degree from Hamilton College.",
" He earned much of the money for his own education as a distributor of maps and atlases.",
" Among his successes were becoming a publisher, and taking over the rights to a map of the United States which had been prepared by Matthew Fontaine Maury, a Southerner who was a United States cartography officer .",
" Maury, who decided to join the Confederacy, had left the work unpaid for in New York.",
" He matriculated at Harvard Law School, but before graduation he was hired as a law clerk by Chauncey Depew, a friend and neighbor of his father in law Michael Dunning Higgins of Peekskill."
],
[
"Matthew Fontaine Maury High School also known as Maury High School, one of five city comprehensive high schools, is a high school located in the Ghent area of Norfolk, Virginia, United States.",
" Ghent, the community immediately surrounding Maury High School, has experienced a period of renewal which includes upscale single-family and town home construction along with a steady increase of small businesses."
],
[
"Richard Fontaine Maury (Philadelphia, 18 December 1882 – Córdoba, 10 July 1950) was an American railway engineer naturalized Argentine, famous for the project of the Argentine \"Ramal C-14\" of the Ferrocarril General Manuel Belgrano, better known for the touristic \"Tren a las Nubes\"."
],
[
"William Arden Maury (July 29, 1832 – June 16, 1918) was an American lawyer and politician.",
" He served as United States Assistant Attorney General from 1889 to 1893.",
" He was a distant relative to Matthew Fontaine Maury and married his eldest daughter.",
" Note too that they both worked in \"Washington City\" as it was then called."
],
[
"USNS \"Maury\" (T-AGS-66) is a \"Pathfinder\" class oceanographic survey ship.",
" It is the seventh ship in the class.",
" \"Maury\" is named after Commander Matthew Fontaine Maury, the \"Father of Modern Oceanography\" who famously resigned from the United States Navy to sail for the Confederacy.",
" \"Maury\" is the first oceanographic survey ship built since USNS \"Mary Sears\" , was launched in 2000.",
" At approximately 350 ft , \"Maury\" is 24 ft longer than its other sister ships in the same class.",
" This modification is to accommodate a 300 sqft moon pool for unmanned vehicle deployment and retrieval."
],
[
"The Matthew Fontaine Maury School (also known as Maury School) \"(pictured)\", in Fredericksburg, Virginia, is an historic school building noted for its Colonial Revival architecture and design as well as its significance in the entertainment and cultural life of Fredericksburg.",
" The architect of the building was Philip Stern.",
" Built in 1919-1920, the school was used from then until 1952 for both elementary and high-school students.",
" After the construction of James Monroe High School, the building was used as an elementary- and middle-school.",
" The school was closed in 1980.",
" Maury School was added to the National Register of Historic Places in March 2007."
],
[
"Maury is a small lunar impact crater named for two cousins.",
" It was first named in honor of Lieutenant Matthew Fontaine Maury of the U. S. Naval Observatory and later shared to honor Antonia Maury of Harvard College Observatory.",
" The crater lies in the northeastern part of the Moon, just to the east of the Lacus Somniorum.",
" The nearest named craters are Hall to the southwest, and Cepheus farther to the northeast.",
" Just to the west of Maury is the lava-flooded remains of the satellite crater Maury C."
],
[
"The first USS \"Maury\" (DD-100) was a \"Wickes\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I and the years following.",
" She was named in honor of Matthew Fontaine Maury."
]
]
}
|
5ade29aa55429975fa854e97
|
Warehouse management system are what type of platforms?
|
technology platforms
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Digital firm",
"Warehouse management system"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"PathGuide Technologies",
"Wave picking",
"ISO 37001",
"Otus (education)",
"Codeworks",
"Digital firm",
"Distribution center management system",
"Vefja",
"Operations execution system",
"Warehouse management system"
],
"sentences": [
[
"PathGuide Technologies is a privately held software company based in Washington State that develops, markets and implements real time warehouse management systems (WMS) and time and attendance systems.",
" It’s largely known as the company that Dr. David Allais, an internationally recognized expert and inventor in the fields of bar coding and automatic identification and data capture (AIDC), founded.",
" PathGuide’s main product, Latitude Warehouse Management System, makes extensive use of bar code scanning and RF data communications.",
" The company integrates its products with leading Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Automatic Identification and Data Capture companies like Microsoft, Oracle and Intermec.",
" PathGuide primarily markets to wholesale/industrial distributors."
],
[
"Wave picking is a term for a process used in a warehouse management system (WMS) to support organizing of the daily flow of work of a warehouse or distribution center.",
" Wave picking is an application of short-interval-scheduling.",
" Managers, using the WMS, assign groups of orders into short intervals called \"waves\", to initially simulate the flow for the day, consistent with the order departure plan and available labor.",
" When the plan is satisfactory, it is accepted.",
" The WMS then releases the waves to the warehouse sequentially throughout the day, to allow managers to coordinate the several parallel and sequential activities required to complete the daily work.",
" One of the objectives of wave picking is to minimize the variation of workload in each work function by wave.",
" The wave data includes the workload (order lines, cases, value added services, etc.) by order or function (case picking, repack picking, pallet movement, pick position replenishment, packing, etc.), providing management the information to calculate staff requirements (Reasonable Expectancies or Productivity Standards) to guide the assignment of staff by function, with the reasonable expectation that the work in each function, within each wave.",
" Waves are often constructed (based on each day's order characteristics and available staffing) to last between 1 and 4 hours, with resulting 8 to 2 waves in a shift.",
" There are three basic management tasks accomplished and benefits of wave picking."
],
[
"ISO 37001 \"Anti-bribery management systems -- Requirements with guidance for use\" identifies a management standard to help organizations in the fight against corruption, by establishing a culture of integrity, transparency and compliance.",
" The anti-bribery management system can be a stand-alone system or integrated into an already implemented management system such as the Quality Management System ISO 9001.",
" The organization can choose to implement the anti-bribery management system in conjunction with or as part of other systems, such as those relating to quality, environment and safety."
],
[
"Otus is an educational technology company providing a learning management system, data warehouse and many classroom management tools for K-12 students, teachers, parents, and administrators.",
" Otus was nominated as a finalist of two 2016 CODiE awards in the \"Best Classroom Management System\" and \"Best K-12 Course or Learning Management Solution\" categories.",
" Otus was a finalist in EdTech Digest's 2016 \"District Data Solution\" and \"Learning Management System\" categories.",
" Otus co-founder Chris Hull was also recently announced as one of the National School Boards Association's \"20 to Watch Educators for 2016\"."
],
[
"Codeworks, LLC is a privately held U.S. software company that specializes in warehouse management system and transportation management system software for the third party logistics industry."
],
[
"The Digital Firm is a general term for organizations that have enabled core business relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, and other external partners through digital networks.",
" These digital networks are supported by enterprise class technology platforms that have been leveraged within an organization to support critical business functions and services.",
" Some examples of these technology platforms are Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Knowledge Management System (KMS), Enterprise Content Management (ECM), and Warehouse Management System (WMS) among others.",
" The purpose of these technology platforms is to digitally enable seamless integration and information exchange within the organization to employees and outside the organization to customers, suppliers, and other business partners."
],
[
"Distribution Center Management System (DCMS) is a user friendly Warehouse Management System (WMS), designed to track the activities performed in a Distribution Center (DC)/ Warehouse.",
" It is created and owned by a private company called Eclipse Systems Pvt Ltd.",
" It automates the entire process flow of receiving, managing and shipping goods to customers from the warehouse.",
" DCMS solutions are designed for both large and small scale businesses.",
" In January 2015, the product went open source."
],
[
"Vefja ehf., formed in 2000, was a pioneer software company in the Internet sector and a successful player on the Icelandic Web Content Management Market.",
" Vefja ehf.",
" was a start up within the Landsteinar Group, a leading Retail Solution Provider developing solutions in Navision ERP (now Microsoft Dynamics).",
" The real breakthrough for Landsteinar International was when an agreement was signed with IKEA, Baugur Group and Adidas in 1999 to develop a warehouse management system in Navision to be used by all these companies.",
" Landsteinar was nominated as the Icelandic Marketing Company of the Year in 1999 and received the President of Iceland Export award in 2001 ."
],
[
"An operations execution system (OES, also called manufacturing process management and collaborative manufacturing) is a suite of manufacturing systems designed to execute operations tasks, such as production, maintenance or inventory tracking.",
" Manufacturing execution systems (MES) are a subset of an operations execution system, as they are typically concerned with executing tasks within just the production line.",
" Other systems which might be included within an OES might include warehouse management system (WMS), supply chain management systems (SCM) or computerized maintenance management system (CMMS)."
],
[
"A warehouse management system (WMS) is a software application, designed to support warehouse or distribution center management and staff.",
" They facilitate management in their daily planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling the utilization of available resources, to move and store materials into, within, and out of a warehouse, while supporting staff in the performance of material movement and storage in and around a warehouse."
]
]
}
|
5abff8545542997d64295979
|
What spectrum helps us distinguish far left politics?
|
The left–right political spectrum
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Far-left politics",
"Left–right political spectrum",
"Left–right political spectrum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bhoomi Kosam",
"Independent American Party",
"Revolutionary Communist League (France)",
"Left–right political spectrum",
"Prima Linea",
"Historical Far Left",
"Far-left politics",
"Örebro Party",
"Adaptive evolution in the human genome",
"Left-wing fascism"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bhoomi Kosam was a Telugu film directed by K. B. Tilak in 1974.",
" It is one of the earliest films to portray far left politics in the Telugu language."
],
[
"The Independent American Party (IAP) is a constitutionally based political party in the United States.",
" It began as the Utah Independent American Party.",
" The founders claim to have been inspired by a 1968 speech given by Ezra Taft Benson, former United States Secretary of Agriculture and later president of the LDS Church, entitled \"The Proper Role of Government\".",
" The party's first platform was based on Benson's beliefs.",
" These 15 principles for the proper role of government, taken from his speech, are held as the IAP's foundational principles.",
" The IAP is a political party which has placed itself in the center of the political spectrum--like the U.S Constitution--right in the middle between the extremes of zero government or anarchy on the far right, and total government or tyranny on the far left.",
" The Independent American Party of Nevada is affiliated with the Constitution Party of the United States.",
" The IAP of Nevada has elected several candidates to local office, such as District Attorney, County Commissioner,County Clerk, and other local offices.",
" (Officers elected in other States on the Independent American Party ticket or the U.S. Constitution Party need to be added here by party members in other states.)"
],
[
"The Revolutionary Communist League (\"Ligue communiste révolutionnaire\") (LCR) was a Trotskyist political party in France.",
" It was the French section of the Fourth International (Post-Reunification).",
" It published the weekly newspaper \"Rouge\" and the journal \"Critique communiste\".",
" Established in 1974, it became the leading party of the far left in the 2000s.",
" It officially abolished itself on February 5, 2009 to merge with smaller factions of the far left and form a New Anticapitalist Party."
],
[
"The left–right political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies, and parties.",
" Left-wing politics and right-wing politics are often presented as opposed, although a particular individual or group may take a left-wing stance on one matter and a right-wing stance on another, and some stances may overlap and be considered either left- or right-wing depending on the ideology.",
" In France, where the terms originated, \"the Left\" has been called \"the party of movement\" and \"the Right\" \"the party of order\".",
" The intermediate stance is called centrism and a person with such a position is a \"moderate\" or \"centrist\"."
],
[
"Prima Linea (Italian, English: \"Front Line\") was an Italian Marxist–Leninist terrorist group of the late 1970s.",
" It was formed in 1976 by members of hard-line factions within the far left, extra-parliamentary organization \"Lotta Continua\", which disbanded that year, together with members of \"Potere Operaio\" and of other far left groups.",
" By 1982 it had carried out more than twenty assassinations."
],
[
"The Historical Far Left (Italian: \"Estrema Sinistra Storica\" ), originally known as Far Left (Italian: \"Estrema Sinistra\" ),"
],
[
"Far-left or extreme-left politics are terms used to describe political positions farther to the left on the political spectrum than the standard political left."
],
[
"The Örebro Party (Swedish: \"Örebropartiet\" , ÖP) is a local political party in Örebro, Sweden.",
" The party was founded in 2014 by primarily former members of the Left Party and the Young Left.",
" It is to the far left of the political spectrum, taking many radical stances.",
" The party intends to take part in 14 September Swedish general election, running for seats in the municipal assembly of Örebro Municipality and the Örebro County Council."
],
[
"Adaptive evolution results from the propagation of advantageous mutations through positive selection.",
" This is the modern synthesis of the process which Darwin and Wallace originally identified as the mechanism of evolution.",
" However, in the last half century there has been considerable debate as to whether evolutionary changes at the molecular level are largely driven by natural selection or random genetic drift.",
" Unsurprisingly, the forces which drive evolutionary changes in our own species’ lineage have been of particular interest.",
" Quantifying adaptive evolution in the human genome gives insights into our own evolutionary history and helps to resolve this neutralist-selectionist debate.",
" Identifying specific regions of the human genome that show evidence of adaptive evolution helps us find functionally significant genes, including genes important for human health, such as those associated with diseases."
],
[
"Left-wing fascism and left fascism are sociological and philosophical terms used to categorize tendencies in left-wing politics otherwise commonly attributed to the ideology of fascism.",
" Fascism has historically been considered a far right ideology, but crossovers may be expected according to the theory of horseshoe theory, where the touching point between the far left and the far right may be the use of power and/or political terrorism.",
" Syntagmas such as \"left-wing fascism\" provide shorthand labels, but they lack any universally understood or agreed meaning and in common parlance may be used as a pejorative for any left-wing political position, or where unusual (or contradictory) hybrid political positions are perceived."
]
]
}
|
5ade25bf5542997c77aded6e
|
When was the player who made his debut for the Los Angeles Rams against the New York Giants on November 11, 1990 born ?
|
May 22, 1964
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1990 Los Angeles Rams season",
"1990 Los Angeles Rams season",
"Marcus Dupree"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of current National Football League stadiums",
"Gordon Gravelle",
"Harland Svare",
"1990 Los Angeles Rams season",
"Rich Buzin",
"1991 Los Angeles Rams season",
"Marcus Dupree",
"1950 NFL playoffs",
"1984 New York Giants season",
"Gene Roberts (American football)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This article is a list of current National Football League stadiums, sorted by capacity, their locations, their first year of usage and home teams.",
" Though there are 32 teams in the National Football League (NFL), there are only 31 full-time NFL stadiums because the New York Giants and New York Jets share MetLife Stadium.",
" This number is scheduled to decrease to 30 when the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers will begin to share the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in 2020."
],
[
"Gordon Carr Gravelle (born June 12, 1949) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League.",
" Drafted out of Brigham Young University in the 1972 NFL Draft, Gravelle spent eight seasons with three teams: the Pittsburgh Steelers (1972–1976), the New York Giants (1977–1979), and the Los Angeles Rams (1979).",
" He earned two Super Bowl rings in Super Bowl IX and Super Bowl X with the Steelers.",
" He lost Super Bowl XIV in 1979 with The Los Angeles Rams."
],
[
"Harland James Svare (born November 25, 1930) is an American former professional football player and coach.",
" Svare was a linebacker who played eight seasons with the Los Angeles Rams and New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from 1953 to 1960.",
" He was the Rams head coach from midway the 1962 season through 1965, and the San Diego Chargers head coach from 1971 through 1973."
],
[
"The 1990 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 53rd year with the National Football League and the 45th season in Los Angeles.",
" On November 11, 1990, Marcus Dupree made his NFL debut against the New York Giants.",
" The Rams looked to improve on their 11-5 season from 1989 and make the playoffs for the 3rd straight season and be possible contenders for the Super Bowl.",
" However, the Rams would struggle all season, starting 1-4 before winning 2 of their next 3 games before losing their next 2 games as they dipped to a 3-7 record.",
" After a win over Cleveland, the Rams upset the 49ers 28-17 in San Francisco to improve to 5-7.",
" However, this would be perhaps the only good highlight of the season for the Rams, as after the win, they ended the season on a 4 game losing streak as the Rams finished with a disappointing 5-11 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1987."
],
[
"Richard Lawrence Buzin (born January 25, 1946) is a former American football offensive tackle who played five seasons in the National Football League with the New York Giants, Los Angeles Rams and Chicago Bears.",
" He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round of the 1968 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Pennsylvania State University and attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Youngstown, Ohio.",
" Buzin was also a member of the Florida Blazers of the World Football League."
],
[
"The 1991 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 54th year with the National Football League and the 46th season in Los Angeles.",
" The team was looking to improve on its 5-11 record from 1990.",
" However, the Rams finished the 1991 season 3-13, tied for the second worst record in the NFL with the Cincinnati Bengals and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.",
" After splitting their first 6 games, the Rams lost their final 10 games of the season, their longest losing streak to end a season since 1937, when the team was in Cleveland, when the team lost 9 in a row to end that season.",
" The 3-13 record was the worst for the Rams in Los Angeles for a 16-game schedule and they tied the third-fewest posted by the team in its tenure in the city.",
" This was also, at the time, the worst record for the Rams in a 16-game schedule overall (not including the 1982 strike-shortened season)."
],
[
"Marcus L. Dupree (born May 22, 1964) is a former American football player.",
" He was born and grew up in Philadelphia, Mississippi, where his playing in high school attracted national attention.",
" A highly touted and sought-after college football recruit, he played at Oklahoma, where he was named Football News Freshman of the Year, second team All-American and Big Eight Conference Newcomer of the Year.",
" He left in the middle of his sophomore season and briefly attended the University of Southern Mississippi.",
" Marcus played spring football for the Golden Eagles and finished college at the university."
],
[
"The 1950 National Football League playoffs took place after the 1950 regular season ended with a tie for first place in both the American and National conferences.",
" The ties forced one-game playoffs to determine who would play in the NFL championship game.",
" It was the only time in the NFL's championship-game era that two such tiebreaker playoff games were needed in the same year.",
" The Cleveland Browns and New York Giants tied for first place in the American Conference, while the Chicago Bears and Los Angeles Rams tied for first place in the National Conference.",
" The Browns proceeded to beat the Giants 8–3, and the Rams beat the Bears 24–14 in their playoff game.",
" Cleveland then beat the Rams in the championship game the following week."
],
[
"The 1984 New York Giants season was the 60th season for the club in the National Football League.",
" With a 9–7 record, the Giants finished in a tie for second in the National Football Conference East Division and qualified for the playoffs.",
" In the Wild Card round, New York traveled to Anaheim Stadium and defeated the Los Angeles Rams 16–13 to advance to the Divisional round.",
" Instead of traveling across the country back to New York, the Giants spent the week in Fresno, California.",
" They used the facilities at Fresno State to prepare for the San Francisco 49ers.",
" However, the Giants lost to the 49ers 21–10."
],
[
"Eugene O. \"Choo-Choo\" Roberts (January 20, 1923 – July 6, 2009) was an American football running back for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from 1947 to 1950.",
" He set the NFL and the New York Giants single game rushing record with 218 yards on November 12, 1950 against the Chicago Cardinals.",
" The NFL record was broken by Thomas Wilson of the Los Angeles Rams on December 16, 1956.",
" The Giants single game rushing record stood for over 55 years, until it was broken by Tiki Barber on December 17, 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ae728b0554299572ea54741
|
In what show does Frederick G. Nolan seek the treasure of historical artifacts on an island of the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada?
|
The Curse of Oak Island
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Frederick G. Nolan",
"The Curse of Oak Island"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frederick G. Nolan",
"Oak Island",
"Robert Chisholm (Canadian politician)",
"Trout Lake (Nova Scotia)",
"Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society",
"Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History",
"Nova Scotia New Democratic Party",
"Art Gallery of Nova Scotia",
"Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education",
"The Curse of Oak Island"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frederick G. \"Fred\" Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter.",
" He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episode 7 of season 3."
],
[
"Oak Island is a 57 hectare privately owned island in Lunenburg County on the south shore of Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" The tree-covered island is one of about 360 small islands in Mahone Bay and rises to a maximum of 11 metres above sea level.",
" The island is located 200 metres from shore and connected to the mainland by a causeway and gate.",
" The island is best known for various theories about possible buried treasure or historical artifacts, and the associated exploration."
],
[
"Robert Lawrence Chisholm (born August 31, 1957 in Kentville, Nova Scotia) is a former trade unionist and politician from Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" He represented the Halifax Atlantic riding in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1991 to 2003.",
" He succeeded Alexa McDonough as leader of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1996.",
" He served as the leader of the Official Opposition in the Nova Scotia Legislature from 1998 to 1999.",
" He subsequently founded a consulting firm, was co-chair of the 2010–11 United Way of Halifax Region campaign, and sat on the Board of Governors of Dalhousie University.",
" On May 2, 2011, Chisholm was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Dartmouth—Cole Harbour riding in Nova Scotia.",
" As a member of the Official Opposition, he served as the Critic for Fisheries and Oceans and Deputy Critic for Employment Insurance until his defeat in the 2015 election."
],
[
"There are 2 Trout Lake(s) (Nova Scotia) one is close to the Atlantic coastline of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" The other is in New Albany, Nova Scotia about half way between Middleton (Nova Scotia) and Bridgewater (Nova Scotia )."
],
[
"The Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society is a historical society in Halifax, Nova Scotia that was founded in 1878 and is the second oldest in Canada (The Literary and Historical Society of Quebec is the first.)",
" The Society is a voluntary organization that operates without an office or paid staff.",
" The Society first published the Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly and then the Nova Scotia Historical Review.",
" Eventually the publication was named the Collections of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society and now it is known as the Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society."
],
[
"The Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History, part of the Nova Scotia Museum, is located in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
" The museum includes collections and exhibits concerning the natural sciences as well as artifacts of cultural significance to Nova Scotia."
],
[
"The Nova Scotia New Democratic Party is a social-democratic provincial party in Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" It is aligned with the federal New Democratic Party (NDP).",
" It was founded as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in 1932, and became the New Democratic Party in 1961.",
" It became the governing party of Nova Scotia following the 2009 Nova Scotia election.",
" It is the first New Democratic Party in Atlantic Canada to form a government.",
" Much of the party's success prior to the 2009 election was based in the urban areas of the provincial capital, Halifax However, the party's support has grown to the rest of Nova Scotia."
],
[
"The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is the provincial art gallery of Nova Scotia.",
" It is located in the downtown of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada with a branch gallery in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.",
" The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is the largest art museum in Atlantic Canada."
],
[
"Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education, (NSCECE), formerly known as St. Joseph's College, is a non-profit, private career college located on Quinpool Road in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" It is associated with the Private College Association of Nova Scotia, National Association of Career Colleges, and the Nova Scotia Child Care Association, accredited by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services, and registered with the Nova Scotia Department of Education."
],
[
"The Curse of Oak Island is a reality television series that premiered in Canada on the History Channel on January 5, 2014.",
" According to the marketing of the show, the show \"details the efforts of brothers Marty and Rick Lagina from Michigan in their attempt to solve the 220-year-old Oak Island mystery.",
" Using modern technology and independent researchers , they seek the treasure or historical artifacts believed to be buried on Oak Island off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7a24b35542990783324e8d
|
Which game is older, Twilight Imperium or Amun-Re?
|
Twilight Imperium
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Twilight Imperium",
"Twilight Imperium",
"Amun-Re (board game)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Imperium Galactica II: Alliances",
"Shards of the Throne",
"Mag Blast",
"Shattered Empire",
"Glory of the Roman Empire",
"Tamás Kreiner",
"Amun-Re (board game)",
"Twilight Imperium",
"Twilight Imperium: The Role-Playing Game",
"Imperium Galactica"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Imperium Galactica II: Alliances is a real-time game featuring aspects of RTT, RTS and empire-building computer games from the Hungarian-based studio Digital Reality.",
" It is the sequel to Digital Reality's previous game, \"Imperium Galactica\"."
],
[
"Shards of the Throne is the second expansion to the board game Twilight Imperium, both of which were designed and published by gaming company Fantasy Flight Games.",
" It was released in May 2011."
],
[
"Mag Blast is a spaceship-themed strategy card game, produced by gaming company Fantasy Flight Games.",
" The first edition was set in the universe of \"Twilight Imperium\", a board game made by the same company.",
" The game is playable for 2-8 players, and is described as \"a game of screaming space battles\""
],
[
"Shattered Empire is the first expansion to the board game \"Twilight Imperium\", both of which were designed and published by gaming company Fantasy Flight Games.",
" It was released in December 2006."
],
[
"Glory of the Roman Empire is a 2006 city-building game set during the age of the Roman Empire, developed by Haemimont Games.",
" The game was released on 26 June 2006 in the United States.",
" The game features a three-dimensional game engine and individual modeling of game character behaviors.",
" The game was released in Spain and Italy in December 2006 by FX Interactive under the name \"Imperium Civitas\".",
" The difference in naming is explained by the popularity of Haemimont's previous games, Imperium I, II and III, which sold more than 1 million copies in these countries."
],
[
"Tamás Kreiner entered the world of music when he established his company, Amnesty Design in 1991.",
" He soon began work on several successful solo musical projects, including the soundtrack for the game \"Reunion\", which was the basis of his reputation.",
" After many years, Amnesty Design evolved to Digital Reality, where Kreiner has composed scores for \"Imperium Galactica\" and the great hit sequel, \"\".",
" During these years Kreiner pioneered the use of combining old and new musical technologies and expanded his experience in both composing and sound designing, which later has granted him great reputation in the industry.",
" In 2000, he received the British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award (Best Original Game Music) for his work on \"Imperium Galactica II\"."
],
[
"Amun-Re is a game designed by Reiner Knizia and first published in 2003 by Hans im Glück in German and in English by Rio Grande Games."
],
[
"Twilight Imperium is a strategy board game produced by Fantasy Flight Games.",
" It was designed by Christian T. Petersen and was first released in 1998.",
" The game is in its third edition (2005), which has large changes over previous editions.",
" This edition also has two expansions – \"Shattered Empire\" released in 2006, and \"Shards of the Throne\" released in 2011.",
" It is known for the length of its gameplay (typically greater than 6 hours), and its in-depth strategy (including military, political, technological and trade)."
],
[
"Twilight Imperium: The Role-Playing Game is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Flight Games in 1999."
],
[
"Imperium Galactica is a 4X video game, developed by Digital Reality.",
" The same company would later make its sequel, \"Imperium Galactica II\", in 1999.",
" \"Imperium Galactica\" was published and distributed by GT Interactive in 1997.",
" The soundtrack is the work of Tamás Kreiner. \"\"",
", developed by the Hungarian-based Mithis Entertainment, was originally planned and designed as \"Imperium Galactica 3\" but in development renamed and refocussed to a real-time tactics game."
]
]
}
|
5ac02e005542996f0d89cb4e
|
Vítor Vianna is a Brazilian mixed martial artist, who has competed in mixed martial arts events in Brazil, Holland, and in the United States, this ranking is due to certain fights, of which type, that he has participated in which term used in combat sports such as boxing and mixed martial arts to describe a weight limit for odd class fights?
|
Catchweight
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Vitor Vianna",
"Catchweight"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Guy Mezger",
"Dream 7",
"Catchweight",
"Mohammed "The Hawk" Shahid",
"Wallid Ismail",
"Vitor Vianna",
"Mariusz Linke",
"Mixed martial arts",
"Lee Hasdell",
"Pound for pound"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Guy Mezger (born January 1, 1968) is an American martial artist, who competed in professional combat sports including full contact karate, kickboxing, and boxing, but is most recognized as a mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter.",
" Mezger retired from professional competition on January 25, 2005.",
" He is associated with Lion's Den and runs their school in Dallas.",
" Mezger was a champion in mixed martial arts in two different promotions, the UFC and Pancrase.",
" He holds wins over Tito Ortiz, Masakatsu Funaki, Yuki Kondo, Semmy Schilt, and Minoru Suzuki."
],
[
"Dream.7: Feather Weight Grandprix 2009 1st Round was a mixed martial arts event promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group's (FEG) mixed martial arts promotion Dream on March 8, 2009.",
" This event featured six of the opening round fights of the tournament which is contested at a 63 kg weight limit."
],
[
"A catchweight is a term used in combat sports such as boxing and mixed martial arts to describe a weight limit for a fight that does not fall in line with the traditional limits for weight classes.",
" In boxing, a catchweight is negotiated prior to the weigh-ins, which are conducted a day before the fight."
],
[
"Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.",
" He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.",
" Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.",
" He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.",
" Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain."
],
[
"Wallid Farid Ismail (born February 23, 1968) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and promoter.",
" Ismail holds a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) under Carlson Gracie, and is an IVC mixed martial arts world champion and BJJ Champion.",
" In mixed martial arts, Ismail also competed for the UFC, and PRIDE, and most of wins in the sport came by way of submission."
],
[
"Vítor Vianna is a Brazilian mixed martial artist, who has competed in mixed martial arts events in Brazil, Holland, and in the United States.",
" He is the #3 ranked Middleweight prospect in the world.",
" He is also ranked as the #69 Light Heavyweight fighter in the world by FightMatrix.com.",
" This ranking is due to certain Catchweight fights he has participated in.",
" He is also a highly decorated Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitor and is a; 2 time World Champion, 6 time Brazilian National Champion, 15 time State Champion, and ADCC NO GI Brazilian trials runner-up.",
" Vianna is signed to the Bellator Fighting Championships."
],
[
"Mariusz Ryszard Linke (born July 31, 1969) is a Polish professional mixed martial artist and grappler who is most notable for being the first Polish born black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the highest ranking active Polish judoka and BJJ practitioner in both mixed martial arts and grappling, and one of the most decorated grapplers in Poland, he is also the first Polish grappler to travel to Brazil and receive training under a Gracie trained Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt.",
" Linke has notably competed in the European Championship, NAGA, Grapplers Quest, ADCC and the Pan American Games.",
" Linke is currently in talks with top Polish promotion Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki to negotiate a 2 fight contract to close out his mixed martial arts career by the end of 2015, Linke has stated despite retiring from fighting he will still continue his grappling career and is rumored to be in the 2014 ADCC Polish Trials to enter the 2015 ADCC World Championship."
],
[
"Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.",
" The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.",
" The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.",
" The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate."
],
[
"Lee Hasdell (born 13 December 1966) is a British martial artist, promoter and former professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist.",
" Hasdell is considered by many as a true pioneer of UK mixed martial arts, as he was the main driving force and innovator in the 1990s.",
" Hasdell promoted the first professional Mixed martial arts events in the United Kingdom and has helped develop many of the standards within the British MMA scene of today."
],
[
"Pound for pound is a ranking used in combat sports, such as boxing or mixed martial arts, of who the better fighters are relative to their weight (i.e., adjusted to compensate for weight class).",
" As these fighters do not compete directly, judging the best fighter pound for pound is subjective, and ratings vary.",
" They may be based on a range of criteria including \"quality of opposition\", factors such as how exciting the fighter is or how famous they are, or be an attempt to determine who would win if all those ranked were the same size.",
" In boxing, the term was historically associated with fighters such as Benny Leonard and Sugar Ray Robinson who were widely considered to be the most skilled fighters of their day, to distinguish them from the generally more popular (and better compensated) heavyweight champions.",
" Since 1990, \"The Ring\" magazine has maintained a pound for pound rank of fighters.",
" ESPN.com has a list for mixed martial artists.",
" In December 2013, Ronda Rousey became the first woman to appear on the top 10 of a mixed-gender major publication."
]
]
}
|
5ab37b0d55429969a97a815c
|
What is the name of the landmark museum and restaurant in New York city owned bySamuel Fraunces?
|
Fraunces Tavern
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Samuel Fraunces",
"Fraunces Tavern"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cherry Hill Gourmet Market",
"New York City Parks Enforcement Patrol",
"Richard Dupont",
"Feinstein's/54 Below",
"David Graham (photographer)",
"Thomas Cowan (broadcaster)",
"Per Se (restaurant)",
"Samuel Fraunces",
"New York City Police Museum",
"Fraunces Tavern"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cherry Hill Gourmet Market is a 19,000 square foot Russian themed specialty grocery and deli located on the corner of Emmons Avenue and Ocean Avenue on the water in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York City, which is the principal establishment occupying the former Lundy's Restaurant in what is now called Lundy's Landing Shopping Plaza, which also houses Momoyama Japanese Restaurant and Masal Turkish Cafe on the first floor, and professional offices on the upper floors.",
".",
" The historic Lundy Brothers Restaurant operated from 1934 to 1979, and again from 1995 to 2007.",
" Opened by Russian born fruit and vegetable produce entrepreneur David Isaev in May 2009, the creation of the market put an end to attempts to revive Lundy's.",
" The facade of the landmark Lundy's building remains the same.",
" The market and other businesses located within the landmark Lundy's structure remain embroiled in legal controversy due to ongoing violations in of zoning laws created to protect Lundy's."
],
[
"The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation maintains a unit of full-time and seasonal uniformed officers who enforce parks department rules and regulations, as well as New York State laws within the jurisdiction of New York City parks.",
" Established in 1981, NYC Parks Enforcement Patrol officers patrol on foot, bicycle, horseback, in marked sedans, vans, scooters, carts, ATVs, SUVs and trucks.",
" Parks Enforcement officers are responsible for protecting NYC Park land, waterways under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks and Recreation, city owned monuments, and public pools.",
" PEP officers are responsible for enforcing quality of life laws, the New York City Administrative Code, New York State Penal Law, Parks’ Rules and Regulations, and acting as Parks’ ambassadors."
],
[
"Richard Dupont (born 1968) is an American artist who lives and works in New York City.",
" His artistic practice includes installations, sculptures, prints, paintings, and drawings.",
" He received a BA from the Departments of Visual Art and Art and Archeology at Princeton University.",
" His museum exhibitions include The Queens Museum, The Middlebury College Museum of Art (2011), The Hudson Valley Center for Contemporary Art (2008).",
" He has presented major installations at Lever House (2008) and The Flag Art Foundation (2010), both in New York City.",
" His works are included in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Brooklyn Museum, The Hammer Museum, and The New York Public Library Print Collection among many others."
],
[
"Feinstein's/54 Below is a cabaret and restaurant in New York City owned by Broadway producers Steve Baruch, Richard Frankel, Marc Routh and Tom Viertel.",
" It has hosted shows by such notable performers as Patti LuPone, Ben Vereen, Marilyn Maye and Barbara Cook.",
" It is located in the basement of Studio 54."
],
[
"David Graham (born 1952, Abington, Pennsylvania) is an American artist photographer and professor at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia.",
" He currently lives and works in Newtown, Pennsylvania.",
" Embracing popular forms of American photography (the snapshot, family portrait, and vacation photo), David Graham explores contemporary culture through the idiosyncratic nature of the American landscape.",
" His work is in many collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, New York City; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Philadelphia Museum of Art; the George Eastman House, Rochester, New York; the International Center of Photography, New York City; and the Brooklyn Museum, New York.",
" He is represented by the Laurence Miller Gallery in New York City and the PDNB Gallery in Dallas, Texas."
],
[
"Thomas H. Cowan (1884 - November 8, 1969) was a 20th-century radio announcer and is most known for his role in broadcasting for the first time the Baseball World Series over the airwaves.",
" He had been the chief announcer for the countries first city owned and non-commercial radio station in the United States, New York City’s WNYC since its first broadcast in 1925.",
" Throughout the years he had been the announcer “for the myriad of parades, receptions and celebrations from the 1920s through the 1950s, especially early on when athletes and aviators came to town ( New York City) after making or breaking world records.”",
" Since his career in radio spanned 40 years until his retirement in 1961 at age 77, he was the oldest active announcer in the radio community at the time."
],
[
"Per Se is a New American and French restaurant located on the fourth floor of the Time Warner Center at 10 Columbus Circle (at West 60th Street and Broadway) in Manhattan in New York City, owned by chef Thomas Keller.",
" In 2011, it was called the best restaurant in New York City by \"The New York Times\".",
" The chef is Eli Kaimeh.",
" Per Se is currently the third most expensive restaurant in the world after Sublimotion and Urasawa with an average guest spending approximately $851."
],
[
"Samuel Fraunces (1722/23, possibly West Indies – October 10, 1795, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American restaurateur and the owner/operator of Fraunces Tavern in New York City.",
" During the Revolutionary War, he provided for prisoners held during the seven-year British occupation of New York City (1776-1783), and claimed to have been a spy for the American side.",
" At the end of the war, it was at Fraunces Tavern that General George Washington said farewell to his officers.",
" Fraunces later served as steward of Washington's presidential household in New York City (1789–1790) and Philadelphia (1791–1794)."
],
[
"The New York City Police Museum (NYCPM) celebrates the history and contributions of the New York City Police Department, established in 1845.",
" The museum is located in Lower Manhattan in New York City, near Wall Street and the South Street Seaport.",
" While one of the museum's primary focuses is a memorial to September 11th, the museum contains a wide range of information on the history of the NYPD.",
" The museum, which grew from a gallery housed at the New York City Police Academy, opened at 26 Broadway at Bowling Green in January 2000 and re-opened in a new location at 100 Old Slip, former home of the First Precinct, in January 2002.",
" In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused substantial damage at 100 Old Slip, and the museum reopened on October 24, 2013 at 45 Wall Street.",
" That location closed in 2014 and the museum's future plans are unclear."
],
[
"Fraunces Tavern is a landmark museum and restaurant in New York City, situated at 54 Pearl Street at the corner of Broad Street.",
" The location played a prominent role in history before, during and after the American Revolution, serving as a headquarters for George Washington, a venue for peace negotiations with the British, and housing federal offices in the Early Republic.",
" It has been owned since 1904 by Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc., which carried out a major conjectural reconstruction, and claim it is Manhattan's oldest surviving building.",
" The museum interprets the building and its history, along with varied exhibitions of art and artifacts.",
" The tavern is a tourist site and a part of the American Whiskey Trail and the New York Freedom Trail."
]
]
}
|
5a82b61355429966c78a6a80
|
What is the HBO play adaptation about A Gay Fantasia on National Themes, stars Meryl Streep?
|
Angels in America
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Meryl Streep in the 2000s",
"Angels in America"
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4,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Adaptation (film)",
"Ricki and the Flash",
"Florence Foster Jenkins (film)",
"Meryl Streep in the 2000s",
"It's Complicated (film)",
"The Devil Wears Prada (film)",
"Defending Your Life",
"Angels in America",
"Postcards from the Edge (film)",
"Meryl Streep on screen and stage"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adaptation (stylized as Adaptation.)",
" is a 2002 American comedy-drama metafilm directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman.",
" The film is based on Susan Orlean's non-fiction book \"The Orchid Thief\", with numerous self-referential events added.",
" The film stars Nicolas Cage as Charlie and Donald Kaufman, and Meryl Streep as Susan Orlean, Chris Cooper as John Laroche, with Cara Seymour, Brian Cox, Tilda Swinton, Ron Livingston, and Maggie Gyllenhaal in supporting roles."
],
[
"Ricki and the Flash is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Demme and written by Diablo Cody, about a woman who leaves her family to become a rock star and later gets a chance to make amends.",
" The film stars Meryl Streep, Mamie Gummer, Kevin Kline, Sebastian Stan, Rick Springfield, Audra McDonald, and Ben Platt.",
" The film marks Streep and Kline's third collaboration after \"Sophie's Choice\" (1982) and \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006).",
" It was Demme's final dramatic film before his death in April 2017."
],
[
"Florence Foster Jenkins is a 2016 biographical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Nicholas Martin.",
" The film stars Meryl Streep as Florence Foster Jenkins, a New York heiress who became an opera singer known for her painful lack of singing skill.",
" Hugh Grant plays her husband and manager, English Shakespearean actor, St. Clair Bayfield.",
" Other cast members include Simon Helberg, Rebecca Ferguson, and Nina Arianda."
],
[
"Meryl Streep throughout the 2000s appeared in many cinematic and theatrical productions.",
" In 2001, Streep’s voice appeared in the animated film A.I. Artificial Intelligence.",
" Streep that same year cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert as well as appeared in the popular play The Seagull.",
" In 2002, Streep appeared in the films Adaptation and The Hours.",
" In 2003, Streep appeared unaccredited in the comedy Stuck on You and starred in the HBO play adaptation Angels in America.",
" In 2004, Streep was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award and in that same year starred in the films The Manchurian Candidate and Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.",
" In 2005, Streep starred in the film Prime.",
" Streep began 2006 with the film A Prairie Home Companion and that same year starred in The Devil Wears Prada and the stage production Mother Courage and Her Children.",
" In 2007, Streep appeared in the films Dark Matter, Rendition, Evening, and Lions for Lambs.",
" In 2008, Streep starred in the films Mamma Mia!",
" and Doubt.",
" In 2009, Streep starred in Julie & Julia and It’s Complicated as well as loaning her voice to the animated film Fantastic Mr. Fox."
],
[
"It's Complicated is a 2009 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Nancy Meyers.",
" It stars Meryl Streep as a successful bakery owner and single mother of three who starts a secret affair with her former husband, played by Alec Baldwin, ten years after their divorce – only to find herself drawn to another man: her architect Adam (portrayed by Steve Martin).",
" The film also features supporting performances by Lake Bell, Hunter Parrish, Zoe Kazan, John Krasinski, Mary Kay Place, Robert Curtis Brown and Rita Wilson, among others."
],
[
"The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.",
" This screen adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea (\"Andy\") Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant.",
" Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel, respectively."
],
[
"Defending Your Life is a 1991 American romantic comedy-fantasy film about a man who dies and arrives in the afterlife only to find that he must stand trial and justify his lifelong fears in order to advance to the next phase of existence; or be sent back to earth to do it again.",
" The film was written by, directed by, and stars Albert Brooks.",
" It also stars Meryl Streep, Rip Torn, Lee Grant, and Buck Henry."
],
[
"Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes is a play in two parts by American playwright Tony Kushner.",
" The work won numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, the Tony Award for Best Play, and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play.",
" Part one of the play premiered in 1991 and its Broadway opening was in 1993."
],
[
"Postcards from the Edge is a 1990 American comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols.",
" The screenplay by Carrie Fisher is based on her 1987 semi-autobiographical novel of the same title.",
" The film stars Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, and Dennis Quaid."
],
[
"Meryl Streep is an American actress who has had an extensive career in film, television, and stage.",
" She made her stage debut in 1975 with The Public Theater production of \"Trelawny of the Wells\".",
" She went on to perform several roles on stage in the 1970s, garnering a Tony Award nomination for her role in \"27 Wagons Full of Cotton\" (1976).",
" In 1977, Streep starred in the television movie \"The Deadliest Season\", and made her film debut with a brief role alongside Jane Fonda in \"Julia\".",
" A supporting role in the war drama \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978) proved to be a breakthrough for Streep and she received her first Academy Award nomination for it.",
" She won the award the following year for playing a troubled wife in the top-grossing drama \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" (1979).",
" Also in 1978, Streep played a German married to a Jew in Nazi Germany in the television miniseries \"Holocaust\", which earned her the Emmy Award for Best Actress."
]
]
}
|
5ab8664a55429919ba4e22db
|
No Fixed Address is the eighth studio album by which Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada, and released on November 14, 2014 via Republic Records?
|
Nickelback
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"No Fixed Address (album)",
"Nickelback"
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0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"She Keeps Me Up",
"Try (Colbie Caillat song)",
"Million Miles an Hour",
"Get 'Em Up (Nickelback song)",
"Nickelback",
"Satellite (Nickelback song)",
"No Fixed Address (album)",
"What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song)",
"No Fixed Address Tour",
"Edge of a Revolution"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"She Keeps Me Up\" is a song recorded by the Canadian rock band Nickelback.",
" It was released on February 17, 2015 in North America, as the fifth overall single from their 2014 album, \"No Fixed Address\".",
" In an interview with Mike Kroeger for \"The Vancouver Sun\", while noting many assume the lyrics are merely sexual innuendo, he freely admits the song is actually about cocaine use.",
" The additional vocalist on the song is Ali Tamposi."
],
[
"\"Try\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat from her fifth studio album, \"Gypsy Heart\".",
" It was released as the lead single on June 9, 2014 via Republic Records.",
" The song was written by Caillat, Babyface and Jason Reeves and was produced by Babyface.",
" Lyrically, the midtempo ballad is about not trying to be someone else in order to make others happy and it was written after a session where Caillat was feeling pressure to be someone she was not, both musically and image-wise.",
" It received acclaim from music critics, who noted it was a simple, but beautiful empowering ballad."
],
[
"\"Million Miles an Hour\" is a song recorded by Canadian rock group Nickelback for their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\" (2014).",
" Written by band members Chad Kroeger and Ryan Peake, the song was issued to American active rock radio November 25, 2014 as the album's second rock single and third overall single.",
" It was well received at radio, being the most-added song on the format in its release week and debuting at No. 36 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart."
],
[
"\"Get 'Em Up\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback released as the seventh single, and third rock single, from their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\" (2014) on May 5, 2015.",
" It is the only track on the album written solely by lead vocalist Chad Kroeger.",
" The song was initially released digitally as a promotional single on November 4, 2014."
],
[
"Nickelback is a Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada.",
" The band is composed of guitarist and lead vocalist Chad Kroeger, guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger, and drummer Daniel Adair.",
" The band went through a few drummer changes between 1995 and 2005, achieving its current lineup when Adair replaced drummer Ryan Vikedal."
],
[
"\"Satellite\" is a song recorded by Canadian rock group Nickelback for their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\" (2014).",
" A pop rock \"power ballad\" about an all-encompassing love, the song was written by group members Chad Kroeger and Ryan Peake with Josh Ramsay and David Hodges.",
" Nickelback co-produced the track with Chris Baseford.",
" \"Satellite\" was released March 23, 2015 as the album's sixth single and serves as the second pop single in continental Europe.",
" The song was later serviced to hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States on May 11, 2015 as the album's third pop single in North America."
],
[
"No Fixed Address is the eighth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback released on November 14, 2014 via Republic Records.",
" The album is preceded by the lead single \"Edge of a Revolution\", which was released on August 18, 2014.",
" This is the band's first release on Republic Records, after leaving long-time record label Roadrunner Records in 2013."
],
[
"\"What Are You Waiting For?\"",
" is a song by the Canadian rock band Nickelback from their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\", and released as the second overall single and lead pop single off the album.",
" The song was released on September 5, 2014 to Australia and other various countries, before being shipped worldwide on September 9, 2014.",
" The song impacted US Hot AC radio on September 22, 2014 and US CHR radio on October 21, 2014."
],
[
"The No Fixed Address Tour is a current worldwide concert tour by Canadian rock band Nickelback, in support of their album \"No Fixed Address\".",
" The tour was announced on November 5, 2014, as well as The Pretty Reckless, Pop Evil, and Lifehouse as the support act for the majority of the shows in North American while Monster Truck will be the support act in Australia and Europe (2016)."
],
[
"\"Edge of a Revolution\" is a single by Canadian rock band Nickelback from their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\".",
" It was released as the album's lead single on August 18, 2014.",
" It went for Active Rock adds on August 18, and was premiered on Clear Channel radio stations.",
" It was released for sale on August 19, 2014.",
" This was the first release under Nickelback's new label, Republic Records."
]
]
}
|
5ac283655542996773102548
|
The 2010 Pentagon shooting was an attack upon the headquarters of which U.S. department?
|
the U.S. Department of Defense
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2010 Pentagon shooting",
"The Pentagon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"War Powers Resolution",
"Spafford Farm massacre",
"2010 Ayn clashes",
"Bars Fight",
"Military Professional Resources Inc.",
"Pentagon Force Protection Agency",
"The Pentagon",
"Japanese submarine I-23",
"Transition Assistance Program",
"2010 Pentagon shooting"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541–1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.",
" The Resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution.",
" It provides that the U.S. President can send U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, \"statutory authorization,\" or in case of \"a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.\""
],
[
"The Spafford Farm massacre, also referred to as the Wayne massacre, was an attack upon U.S. militia and civilians that occurred as part of the Black Hawk War near present-day South Wayne, Wisconsin.",
" Spafford Farm was settled in 1830 by Omri Spafford and his partner Francis Spencer."
],
[
"The 2010 Ayn clashes saw Ethiopian and Somaliland forces engage Dulbahante clan militia in Puntland's Ayn region in a bid to reconquer the region ahead of the Somaliland presidential election, 2010.",
" The battle was prompted by Ethiopian troops seizing a truck belonging to the Dulbahante, sparking a Dulbahante response and Ethiopian retaliatory attack on Buuhoodle and a Somaliland attack upon Widhwidh.",
" More clashes were reported to have occurred near Widhwidh on 19 July 2010."
],
[
"Bars Fight is a ballad written by Lucy Terry.",
" The ballad is about an attack upon two white families by Native Americans on August 25, 1746.",
" The attack occurred in an area of Deerfield called \"The Bars\", which was a colonial term for a meadow.",
" The poem was preserved orally until it was published in 1855 in Josiah Gilbert Holland's \"History of Western Massachusetts\"."
],
[
"L-3 MPRI, was a global provider of private military contractor services.",
" It offered a wide range of professional services to both public and private customers, most notably the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Law Enforcement organizations, foreign governments, government agencies and commercial businesses."
],
[
"The Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA) is an American law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) charged with protecting and safeguarding the occupants, visitors, and infrastructure of The Pentagon, the Mark Center Building, the Defense Health Headquarters, and other assigned Pentagon facilities."
],
[
"The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. As a symbol of the U.S. military, \"The Pentagon\" is often used metonymically to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense."
],
[
"I-23 was a Type B1 submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.",
" After a raid on the West Coast of California she participated in an attempt at a second attack upon Pearl Harbor.",
" After surviving an American air attack on Kwajalein \"I-23\" was lost in early 1942 with all hands somewhere off the Oahu coast of Hawaii."
],
[
"The Transition Assistance Program (TAP) is a U.S. Department of Defense-led program that provides service members with information and resources to prepare them for their civilian life.",
" TAP is an interagency program between the Department of Defense (DoD), U.S. Department of Labor, Department of Veterans Affairs, Small Business Administration, U.S. Department of Education, and Office of Personnel Management.",
" Service member participation in TAP is mandatory."
],
[
"On March 4, 2010, John Patrick Bedell shot and wounded two Pentagon police officers at a security checkpoint in the Pentagon station of the Washington Metro rapid transit system in Arlington County, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C. The officers returned fire, striking him in the head.",
" He died a few hours later the next day."
]
]
}
|
5aba709255429901930fa7c5
|
Which pizza chain, Grotto Pizza or Pizzeria Venti, has restaurants in more states?
|
Pizzeria Venti
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grotto Pizza",
"Pizzeria Venti",
"Pizzeria Venti"
],
"sent_id": [
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|
{
"title": [
"Grotto Pizza",
"Freshslice Pizza",
"Pizzeria Venti",
"California-style pizza",
"Rabbe Grönblom",
"Pizza delivery",
"Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc.",
"Blackjack Pizza",
"Peppes Pizza",
"Regina Pizzeria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grotto Pizza is a chain of restaurants that sell pizza and other Italian-American dishes, primarily located in the U.S. state of Delaware with a few locations in Maryland and Pennsylvania.",
" The chain originated in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware in 1960, and has since expanded across the state of Delaware.",
" Over the past few decades, it has become a regional Pizza icon with a loyal following from both locals and tourists."
],
[
"Freshslice Pizza is a Canadian franchised pizza chain in restaurants located throughout British Columbia, and one location in Toronto as of 2016.",
" The first restaurant opened in 1999 in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" Today, Freshslice Pizza is the second-largest pizza chain in British Columbia behind Panago in terms of locations open."
],
[
"Pizzeria Venti is a Tennessee-based company of franchised sit-down Italian restaurants featuring up to 20 different pizzas by the slice and Trattoria style Italian food.",
" It was founded in 2003 and has locations in 10 states throughout the United States."
],
[
"California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.",
" Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.",
" Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.",
" It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.",
" Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.",
" Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland.",
" His first company—a pizzeria—was called \"O sole mio\" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa.",
" From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called \"Pizzeria N:o 1\".",
" He was known as the \"Pizza-emperor\" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of \"Pizzeria N:o 1\" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa.",
" The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries.",
" He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet.",
" Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director.",
" Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board.",
" He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003)."
],
[
"Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.",
" An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.",
" Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.",
" Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.",
" A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought."
],
[
"Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc. franchises operates Italian-based Chicago-style restaurants in Illinois, Georgia, California and Missouri which specialize in Chicago-style cuisine They have operated since 1990, when they took over the popular Nancy's Pizza chain of pizzerias.",
" Nancy's itself was started in 1971 by Nancy and Rocco Palese, a couple who claims to have invented the concept of stuffed pizza.",
" Today, there are 36 Nancy's locations in Chicago metropolitan area, as well as two location in the Atlanta, Georgia area, and one in the Los Angeles, CA area.",
" CFS, Inc. operates Al's Beef, a popular Italian beef restaurant that is extremely well known in downtown Chicago and is regarded as one of the best beef sandwiches in the country.",
" CFS, Inc. just launched Doughocracy Pizza + Brews, a fast casual pizza place that gives customers the \"Freedom to Choose\" their own toppings on a hand stretched pizza crust that can be paired with local craft beers.",
" There are two Doughocracy restaurants, one in Geneva, Illinois and one in University City, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis."
],
[
"Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.",
" The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time.",
" On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands."
],
[
"Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.",
" Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.",
" The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.",
" The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.",
" Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.",
" 9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.",
" Their menu was first put online in March 1995.",
" The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is \"a cut above the rest\"."
],
[
"Regina Pizzeria, also known as Pizzeria Regina, and originally called Regina Pizza, is a regional pizza chain in New England.",
" The company was founded in 1926 by Luigi D'Auria in Boston's North End neighborhood.",
" It has been run by the Polcari family since 1956.",
" The chain is a part of Boston Restaurant Associates and is headquartered in Lynnfield, Massachusetts."
]
]
}
|
5a7dc7c95542990b8f503a95
|
The circuit that held the Rothmans 50,000 hosted how many stagings of the British Grand Prix?
|
12
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rothmans 50,000",
"Brands Hatch"
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0,
1
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{
"title": [
"2017 British Grand Prix",
"2000 British Grand Prix",
"2014 British Grand Prix",
"2015 British Grand Prix",
"Brands Hatch",
"2012 European Grand Prix",
"2016 British Grand Prix",
"1987 British Grand Prix",
"Rothmans 50,000",
"2009 British Grand Prix"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017 British Grand Prix (formally known as the 2017 Formula 1 Rolex British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 16 July 2017 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom.",
" This race was the seventy-second running of the British Grand Prix—the first having been held in 1926—and the tenth round of the 2017 Formula One season.",
" The race marked the fifty-second time that the race has been held at the Silverstone Circuit since the Formula One series inception in ."
],
[
"The 2000 British Grand Prix (formally the LIII Foster's British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 23 April 2000 at Silverstone Circuit, England, United Kingdom.",
" It was the fourth race of the 2000 Formula One season and the 53rd British Grand Prix.",
" The 60-lap race was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard after starting from fourth position.",
" His teammate Mika Häkkinen finished second with Michael Schumacher third for the Ferrari team."
],
[
"The 2014 British Grand Prix (formally the 2014 Formula 1 Santander British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 July 2014 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom.",
" It was the ninth round of the 2014 Formula One season, and the 69th British Grand Prix.",
" The 52-lap race was won by Lewis Hamilton for the Mercedes team, from a sixth position start; the lowest position he has ever won from.",
" Valtteri Bottas finished second in a Williams car, with Daniel Ricciardo third for the Red Bull Racing team.",
" This race was the first to be red-flagged on lap one since the 2000 Monaco Grand Prix."
],
[
"The 2015 British Grand Prix (formally known as the 2015 Formula 1 British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 5 July 2015 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom.",
" The race was the ninth round of the 2015 season, and marked the 70th running of the British Grand Prix, and the 51st time that the race was held at the Silverstone Circuit."
],
[
"Brands Hatch is a motor racing circuit in West Kingsdown in Kent, England.",
" First used as a grasstrack motorcycle circuit on farmland, it hosted 12 runnings of the British Grand Prix between 1964 and 1986 and currently hosts many British and International racing events."
],
[
"The 2012 European Grand Prix (formally, the 2012 Formula 1 Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One motor race that was held at the Valencia Street Circuit in Valencia, Spain on 24 June 2012.",
" It was the eighth round of the 2012 championship season, and the final time the circuit hosted the European Grand Prix.",
" It was Fernando Alonso's second Grand Prix win in Spain after the 2006 Spanish Grand Prix held at Barcelona.",
" Michael Schumacher finished third at the age of 43 years and 173 days, the oldest to climb to the podium since Jack Brabham's second-place finish at the 1970 British Grand Prix.",
" It was Schumacher's best result since his comeback in 2010 and the final podium finish of his Formula One career."
],
[
"The 2016 British Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 10 July 2016 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom.",
" This race was the seventy-first running of the British Grand Prix, the first having been held in 1926, and was the tenth round of the 2016 Formula One season and the fifty-second time that the race was held at the Silverstone Circuit since the Formula One series inception in ."
],
[
"The 1987 British Grand Prix (formally the XL Shell Oils British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 12 July 1987 at the Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone.",
" It was the seventh race of the 1987 Formula One season.",
" It was the 42nd British Grand Prix and the 23rd to be held at Silverstone.",
" The race was held over 65 laps of the five kilometre circuit for race distance of 311 kilometres."
],
[
"The Rothmans 50,000 was a motor race held at the Brands Hatch circuit on 28 August 1972 with a prize fund of £50,000."
],
[
"The 2009 British Grand Prix (formally the 2009 Formula 1 Santander British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit in Northamptonshire, England on 21 June 2009.",
" The 60-lap race was the eighth round of the 2009 Formula One season.",
" It was scheduled to be the last British Grand Prix to be held at Silverstone, before the event moved to Donington Park for the 2010 season.",
" However, due to Donington being unable to raise the required funds the event returned to Silverstone again in 2010.",
" The race was won by Sebastian Vettel, who started on pole, with championship leader Jenson Button finishing in sixth position."
]
]
}
|
5a8f203c554299458435d591
|
What was the nickname of grandfather of the man that married the former Carol Shepp in 1965?
|
Slew
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Early life and military career of John McCain",
"Early life and military career of John McCain",
"John S. McCain Sr."
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francesco Pesellino",
"Jovo Stanisavljević Čaruga",
"John S. McCain Sr.",
"Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal",
"Tom McCarthy (ice hockey, born 1934)",
"Early life and military career of John McCain",
"Henry de Candole",
"Daron Schoenrock",
"Casey Wasserman",
"Carol McCain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francesco Pesellino (probably 1422–July 29, 1457), also known as Francesco di Stefano, Il Pesellino, Francesco Peselli, and Francesco di Stefano Pesellino was an Italian (Florentine) painter.",
" His father was the painter Stefano di Francesco (died 1427), and his maternal grandfather was the painter Giuliano Pesello (1367–1446), from whose name the diminutive nickname of \"Pesellino\" arose.",
" After the death of his father in 1427, the young Francesco Pesellino went to live with his grandfather, Giuliano Pesello, adopting his name.",
" Francesco Pesellino remained in his grandfather’s studio until the latter’s death, when he joined the studio of Filippo Lippi (ca.1406-1469).",
" He married in 1442, and probably joined the Florence painters' guild in 1447.",
" In the following years he made a reputation with small, highly finished, works, either religious subjects for predellas or private devotions, or secular subjects, often for insetting into furniture or panelling."
],
[
"Jovan \"Jovo\" Stanisavljević (; 1897–27 February 1925), known by his nickname Čaruga (Чаруга), was an outlaw (\"hajduk\") in Slavonia in the early 20th century.",
" Stanisavljević was born in 1897, into a Serb Orthodox family in the village of Slavonske Bare (part of Zdenci) in the Virovitica County, autonomous Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austro-Hungary.",
" He was named after his paternal grandfather Jovan, who went by the family nickname of \"Čaruga\" (\"troublemaker\").",
" His father Prokopija was a peasant, and his mother \"Ika\" died when he was ten.",
" His father remarried, and he had a tough upbringing, later running away from home to Osijek, where he went to a locksmith school.",
" When World War I broke out, he stopped his studies and enrolled in the Austro-Hungarian Army.",
" However, he posed as an officer and deserted the front lines.",
" Shortly afterwards, he killed a man who was courting his girlfriend, and after a local nobleman threatened to arrest him, he killed him too.",
" He was eventually apprehended, tried, and convicted, and started serving his sentence in the Sremska Mitrovica penitentiary.",
" He managed to escape from prison and had a warrant for his capture, returning home where he was unwelcomed.",
" Čaruga left for the woods, where he befriended a gang, \"Kolo gorskih tića\" (\"Band of Mountain Birds\"), composed mostly of deserters, who all detested the rich Slavonian peasants and robbed them mercilessly, and were not afraid of killing people.",
" He used the false names Nikola Drezgić and Mile Barić.",
" The war was long over, but Čaruga and the gang were still pillaging the countryside, and became hunted by the Yugoslav gendarmerie.",
" Eventually in 1922 he decided to leave for Zagreb, where he posed as a rich gentleman from Vinkovci and also continued his life of thievery.",
" He would later return to Slavonia to continue stealing together with his group members.",
" On 14 October 1923, however, they attempted to rob the Eltz family estate in Ivankovo near Vinkovci.",
" They killed a man on site, while another snuck out and called the gendarmerie.",
" After the skirmish that ensued they managed to escape but without their loot.",
" More importantly, the police got on their trail and soon captured them.",
" By February 1925, Čaruga's trial at the court in Osijek was finished, and he was subsequently hanged in front of a crowd of 3,000."
],
[
"John Sidney McCain Sr. (August 9, 1884 – September 6, 1945), nicknamed \"Slew\", was a U.S. Navy admiral.",
" He held several command assignments during the Pacific campaign of World War II.",
" He is the patriarch of the McCain military family."
],
[
"The Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal, of the House of Braganza, were numerous and left a lasting mark on European royalty.",
" Miguel married Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and the strategic marriages for all of their children into various European royalties would earn Miguel the nickname of \"Grandfather of Europe\"."
],
[
"He married Marlene Weaver and became the father of two daughters and one son, Carol, Johan, and Martin.",
" Furthermore, he was the grandfather of five grandchildren: two grandsons and three granddaughters, Bryan, Thomas, Erin, Holly, and Kelly."
],
[
"The early life and military career of John Sidney McCain III spans the first forty-five years of his life (1936–1981).",
" McCain's father and grandfather were admirals in the United States Navy.",
" McCain was born on August 29, 1936, in the Panama Canal Zone, and attended many schools growing up as his family moved among naval facilities.",
" McCain graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1958.",
" He married the former Carol Shepp in 1965; he adopted two children from her previous marriage and they had another child together."
],
[
"Henry Handley Vully de Candole (HHVdeC) was Bishop of Knaresborough from 1949 to 1965.",
" He was born on 25 May 1895 into a clerical family - his father was the Ven.",
" Henry Lawe Corry Vully de Candole, whose two brothers, Armar Corry Vully de Candole (born 13 June 1869; died 1941; married 19 December 1897 in Paris to Edith Hodgson) and the Rev. James Alexander Corry Vully de Candole (born 25 May 1871 in Kensington; died 3 May 1917 at Ipswich; married Mary Paterson (born 8 August 1876) on 8 August 1900 at Motherwell, Scotland) were also churchmen.",
" HHVdeC's grandfather was Henry Sundius Vully de Candole (born 25 June 1841 at Bierlow, Yorks; died May 1877 at Barton Regis, Glocs) and his grandmother was Emily Roe Lawe (born in India in 1843; died in London in March 1899)."
],
[
"Daron Schoenrock (born November 21, 1961) is an American college baseball coach, currently serving as the head coach of the Memphis Tigers baseball team.",
" He has held that position since prior to the 2005 season.",
" Daron is the husband of the former Carol Cawood.",
" They have been married since August 6th, 1988.",
" They have two sons: Erik (26) and Bret (15).",
" Erik was selected by the San Diego Padres in the 11th round in the 2013 MLB First Year Player Draft after being named the 2013 Conference USA Pitcher of the Year."
],
[
"Casey Wasserman (born 1974) is an entertainment executive, and sports agent executive who owned the now defunct Arena League football team, the Los Angeles Avengers.",
" Born Casey Myers, he is the son of the Los Angeles socialite and philanthropist Lynne Wasserman and Jack Myers (formerly Meyerowitz).",
" His parents were divorced and he took his mother's maiden name, which is also the last name of his famous grandfather Lew Wasserman.",
" His sister's name is Carol Ann Leif.",
" He is married to movie music supervisor Laura Ziffren."
],
[
"Carol Shepp McCain (born 1937 or 1938) is a former model, director of the White House Visitors Office, and event planner.",
" She was the first wife of United States Senator and two-time presidential candidate John McCain."
]
]
}
|
5a7d2567554299452d57bb24
|
What Spanish football team has a midfielder named Hernan and is based in the Canary Islands?
|
UD Las Palmas
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hernán Santana",
"UD Las Palmas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Canary Islands derby",
"SD Tenisca",
"Canary Islands autonomous football team",
"CD Orientación Marítima",
"Rally Islas Canarias",
"UD Las Zocas",
"UD Las Palmas",
"Hernán Santana",
"CD Marino",
"Bentor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Canary Islands derby is the name given to football matches contesting Spanish sides UD Las Palmas and C.D. Tenerife, who are generally regarded as the top two sides in the Canary Islands.",
" The Canary Islands derby is a match with a lot of rivalry and intensity that has always faced the islands of Gran Canaria and Tenerife and its inhabitants.",
" According to World Soccer Magazine, the Canary Islands derby is on the list of the 50 greatest rivalries in the world and is considered one of the most important and spectacular derbies in Spain.",
" Las Palmas have generally been more successful in derby matches."
],
[
"Sociedad Deportiva Tenisca is a Spanish football team club from the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma, on the island of La Palma (Canary Islands).",
" It was founded in 1922 and currently plays in the Canary group of the Tercera División – Group 12 of Spain."
],
[
"The Canary Islands national football team is the regional football team for the Canary Islands, Spain.",
" They are not affiliated with FIFA or UEFA/CAF, because the Canary Islands are represented internationally by the Spanish national football team.",
" The team only plays friendly matches."
],
[
"Club Deportivo Orientación Marítima is a Spanish football team based in Arrecife, Lanzarote, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands.",
" Founded in 1954, it plays in Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Canary Islands, holding home games at \"Ciudad Deportiva de Lanzarote\", with a capacity of 7,000 spectators."
],
[
"The Rally Islas Canarias, known originally as the Rally El Corte Inglés is an international rally racing event based on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands.",
" The event has been a long running round of the European Rally Championship, the Spanish Rally Championship and the Canary Islands Rally Championship.",
" It has also in the recent past been a round of the Intercontinental Rally Challenge, the European Rally Cup South and the European Rally Cup West.",
" The rally is a tarmac rally event and has been since inception."
],
[
"Unión Deportiva Las Zocas is a Spanish football team based in Las Zocas, San Miguel de Abona, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands.",
" Founded in 1986 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at \"Estadio Juanito Marrero\", with a capacity of 3,000 seats."
],
[
"Unión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands.",
" Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in La Liga, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 33,111 seats."
],
[
"Hernán Daniel Santana Trujillo (born 26 August 1990), simply known as Hernán, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas as a midfielder."
],
[
"Club Deportivo Marino is a Spanish football team based in Playa de las Américas, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands.",
" Founded in 1936 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at \"Estadio Antonio Domínguez\", with a capacity of 7,500 seats."
],
[
"Bentor ( 1463 – February 1495), sometimes also called Ventor, Bentore, Benytomo, or Bentorey, was the last mencey or king of Taoro from November 1494 until his suicide in February 1495.",
" A native Guanche prince in the Canary Islands during the second half of the 15th century, Bentor was the eldest grandson (in some sources, son) of Bencomo, the penultimate mencey (or king) of Taoro.",
" Taoro was one of nine menceyatos, or kingdoms, on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands before the Spanish conquest of the islands.",
" Bentor's mother was probably named Hañagua, although this is unclear.",
" He succeeded his grandfather as mencey upon his father's death in November 1494, and led the kingdom until his own death by suicide four months later in February 1495.",
" Bentor had five siblings: one sister (Dácil) and four brothers (Ruiman, Rosalva, Chachiñama, and Tiñate)."
]
]
}
|
5a85355a5542997b5ce3ffc8
|
What did this English writer and journalist write many books about, for whom Lucy Saunders wrote essays about in the collection "Beer Hunter, Whisky Chaser"?
|
beer and whisky
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lucy Saunders",
"Michael Jackson (writer)",
"Michael Jackson (writer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Herbert L. Kessler",
"Eugene Goossen",
"Michael Jackson (writer)",
"Panimoravintola Beer Hunter's",
"Deni Bown",
"Clive Phillpot",
"Fray Mocho",
"Hubert Krains",
"Charles E. Gover",
"Lucy Saunders"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Herbert Leon Kessler is a highly notable medieval art historian active in the late twentieth and early twenty first century.",
" Kessler was born in Chicago IL, 1941, and studied at the University of Chicago (A.B. 1961) and Princeton University (M.F.A. 1963, Ph.D. 1965).",
" He studied under Kurt Weitzmann at Princeton, and collaborated with Weitzmann on a number of projects.",
" Kessler taught at the University of Chicago (1965–1976), and the Johns Hopkins University (1976–2013), and has held numerous fellowships and temporary appointments.",
" Kessler's early work centered on pictorial imagery in the Carolingian Empire, and he has gone on to write many books and articles on different aspects of medieval art history, including medieval image theory and the visual representation of spiritual subjects."
],
[
"Eugene C. Goossen (August 6, 1920 – July 14, 1997) was an American art critic and art historian who organized more than 60 art exhibitions, wrote essays for catalogues in addition to books on the subject.",
" He was on the faculty of Hunter College, where he headed the art department."
],
[
"Michael James Jackson (27 March 1942 – 30 August 2007) was an English writer and journalist.",
" He was the author of many influential books about beer and whisky.",
" He was a regular contributor to a number of British broadsheets, particularly \"The Independent\" and \"The Observer\"."
],
[
"Panimoravintola Beer Hunter's is a Finnish brewery, distillery and a restaurant.",
" Founded in 1998 and located in the city of Pori, the brewery restaurant started distilling malt whisky in 2001."
],
[
"Deni Bown is a writer from Norfolk, England.",
" She is also a photographer and consultant and has a special interest in herbs and gardening.",
" She has travelled to remote places worldwide for research in order to write many books on plants.",
" Bown is a self-taught botanist, she had pursued a career in horticulture, an organic smallholding, growing orchids and herbs before taking up writing.",
" In 1997, after working for several years as a council member, she became chairman of The Herb Society of America."
],
[
"Clive Phillpot is a specialist on artists' books, essayist, art writer, curator, and a librarian.",
" Phillpot started his library career at the Charing Cross Public Library in London.",
" He is a former librarian at the Chelsea School of Art in London, and served as the Director of the Library at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from 1977 to 1994.",
" After his departure from the Library at the Museum of Modern Art, Phillpot pursued freelance work, writing, and curating exhibitions.",
" While serving as the head of the MoMA's library, Phillpot founded and curated the Artist Book Collection, established in 1977.",
" Phillpot was an active supporter of the New York art world during the 1980s.",
" He contributed to artist exhibition catalogues (including the catalogue for The Art Press, an exhibition on the history of art magazines), conducted artist interviews, wrote essays on artists, and contributed a column titled \"Feedback\" to the art magazine Studio International.",
" In 2013, JRP-Ringier published a collection of Clive Phillpot's essays and interviews, titled \"Booktrek: Selected Essays on Artists' Books (1972-2010)\".",
" Phillpot served on the boards of Center for Book Arts, Franklin Furnace Archive, and the New York State Council on the Arts.",
" From 1980-1994, Clive Phillpot served as a Board Member for Printed Matter, and served as the president of Printed Matter from 1992-1993."
],
[
"Fray Mocho was the pen name for the Argentine writer and journalist José Ciriaco Alvarez (also known as José Sixto Alvarez).",
" He was born in Gualeguaychú in Entre Ríos Province, on August 26, 1858.",
" Moved to Buenos Aires first in 1876 and then again to stay in 1879 at the age of 21.",
" He was known to his friends as “Mocho” (blunt) and later added the title “Fray” (brother, as in a Friar in the Catholic Church).",
" He wrote for several newspapers including \"El Nacional\", \"La Pampa\", \"La Patria Argentina\", and \"La Razón\".",
" He also wrote for magazines such as the short-lived \"Fray Gerundio\", \"El Ateneo\" and \"La Colmena Artística\".",
" He wrote essays about life in Buenos Aires in the latter part of the 19th century, including \"Esmeraldas\" (polished), \"Cuentos Mundanos\" (Ordinary Stories), \"La vida de los ladrones célebres de Buenos Aires y sus maneras de robar\" (“The life of celebrated robbers of Buenos Aires and their manner of robbing\") and \"Memorias de un Vigilante\" (Memoirs of a policeman).",
" In 1898 he wrote the book \"En el Mar Austral\" (“In the Southern Sea\")."
],
[
"Born in Brussels, he became a member of the Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique.",
" He wrote essays and became famous with \"Portraits d'écrivains belges\" (1930), a collection of essays on Belgian writers.",
" Krains died in an fatal train accident.",
" A prize is named in his honour."
],
[
"Charles E. Gover was a folklorist in Madras (present-day Chennai), India.",
" He was the son of Thomas Gover of Poplar, Middlesex.",
" In 1864, he was appointed principal and secretary of the Madras Military Male Orphan Asylum at Egmore, Chennai (\"Madras People's Almanac\", 1869, p. 390).",
" In 1868, he became a member of the Royal Asiatic Society, but withdrew in 1871–1872.",
" He was a member of the Society of Arts and a fellow of the Anthropological Society.",
" He wrote a pamphlet on \"Indian Weights and Measures, their condition and remedy\" (8vo, Madras, 1865).",
" During 1866, he communicated to the Asiatic Society a paper on \"The Pongol Festival in Southern India\" (\"Journal,\" new ser.",
" v. 91–118), where he asserted, without giving any proof, that the festival was a remnant of primitive Aryan life.",
" Another contribution was an account of the moral condition and religious views of the lower classes in southern India, chiefly based on a large collection of popular songs in the ancient Canarese, of which he gave specimens in a poetical English version.",
" He also wrote essays on Indian folklore for the \"Cornhill Magazine\".",
" Under the title of \"The Folk-Songs of Southern India\", he collected his essays in 1872 (8vo, London).",
" Gover's prose is spirited, but his verse translations are infelicitous.",
" Philologists have discredited his hypothesis that, driven at a very early period into the extreme south, and cut off from intercourse with other peoples, the Dravidian nations have preserved their original vocabulary, and that true Dravidian roots, common to the three great branches, Tamil, Telugu, and Canarese, are pure Aryan.",
" He died at Madras on 20 September 1872."
],
[
"Lucy Saunders (born 1957) is an American writer whose work includes articles and books about craft beer, cooking with beer, and pairing food with beer.",
" She is the author of five cookbooks including \"Cooking with Beer\", \"Grilling with Beer\", and \"The Best of American Beer & Food\" Along with two other women she contributed to an international collection of essays, \"Beer Hunter, Whisky Chaser\" in honor of Michael Jackson (writer), the British author of articles and books about single malt whisky and beer."
]
]
}
|
5adf3c0d5542993a75d26439
|
Both Aspatria and Skiddaw are located in which country?
|
England
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aspatria",
"Skiddaw"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aspatria Island",
"Skiddaw",
"Aspatria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aspatria Island is an island in Australia.",
" It is located in the state of Queensland, in the eastern part of the country, 1600 km north of the capital, Canberra."
],
[
"Skiddaw is a mountain in the Lake District National Park in England.",
" Its 931 m summit is the sixth-highest in England.",
" It lies just north of the town of Keswick, Cumbria, and dominates the skyline in this part of the northern lakes.",
" It is the simplest of the Lake District mountains of this height to ascend (as there is a well-trodden tourist track from a car park to the north-east of Keswick, near the summit of Latrigg) and, as such, many walking guides recommend it to the occasional walker wishing to climb a mountain.",
" This is the first summit of the fell running challenge known as the Bob Graham Round when undertaken in a clockwise direction."
],
[
"Aspatria is a civil parish in the non-metropolitan district of Allerdale, and is currently embraced in the Parliamentary constituency of Workington.",
" Historically within Cumberland the town rests on the north side of the Ellen Valley, overlooking a panoramic view of the countryside, with Skiddaw to the South and the Solway Firth to the North.",
" Its developments are aligned approximately east-west along the A596 Carlisle to Workington road and these extend to approximately 2 miles (3 km) in length.",
" It lies about 8 miles (12 km) northeast of Maryport, a similar distance to the Southwest of Wigton, about 9 miles (14 km) north of Cockermouth and 5 miles (8 km) from the coast and Allonby.",
" It comprises the townships of Aspatria and Brayton, Hayton and Mealo, and Oughterside and Allerby, the united area being 8345 acres ; while the township takes up an area of 1600 acres .",
" In earlier days a Roman road leading from \"Old Carlisle\" to Ellenborough passed through the hamlet."
]
]
}
|
5a90a90955429933b8a20589
|
What year was the American musical comedy released which was being promoted by the version of the Beatles' song "Come Together" performed by the American band which also performed "Kings and Queens"?
|
1978
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)",
"Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)",
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nertsery Rhymes",
"Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)",
"Something (Beatles song)",
"Rangrezz",
"Abbey Road",
"Maybe (No Angels song)",
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)",
"Sons of the Sea (album)",
"Come Together: America Salutes the Beatles",
"In Dahomey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nertsery Rhymes is a 1933 American Pre-Code short film starring Ted Healy and His Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard), a musical comedy released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" Some footage was from the unfinished MGM musical \"The March of Time\" (1930), which was originally to feature Healy and the Three Stooges.",
" This was one of two MGM Stooge shorts filmed utilized the then-experimental"
],
[
"\"Kings and Queens\" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith.",
" It was written by Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford, Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, and Jack Douglas, their producer, who helped the band write many of the songs on \"Draw the Line\".",
" Douglas also played the mandolin featured in the song.",
" The song first appeared on the album \"Draw the Line\" in December 1977 and was released as a single on February 21, 1978.",
" The song was also used as a B-side to Aerosmith's version of The Beatles' \"Come Together,\" released to promote the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" film and soundtrack."
],
[
"\"Something\" is a song by the Beatles, written by George Harrison and released on the band's 1969 album \"Abbey Road\".",
" It was also issued as a single coupled with another track from the album, \"Come Together\".",
" \"Something\" was the first Harrison composition to appear as a Beatles A-side, and the only song written by him to top the US charts before the band's break-up in April 1970.",
" The single was also one of the first Beatles singles to contain tracks already available on an LP album."
],
[
"Rangrezz is a 2013 Indian action drama film directed by Priyadarshan starring Jackky Bhagnani, Priya Anand, Rajpal Yadav, Vijay Verma and Amitosh Nagpal in the lead roles.",
" This is the first action film of Jackky Bhagnani.",
" The film is also an official remake of the Tamil film \"Naadodigal\" directed by Samuthirakani, which has already been remade in Telugu as Shambo Shiva Shambo, in Malayalam as Ithu Nammude Katha, in Kannada as Hudugaru, and in Bengali as Run.",
" The film was titled by Shah Rukh Khan, who had registered it through his production company Red Chillies Entertainment.",
" The film being one of the most auspicious films of Jackky Bhagnani, was promoted well by the producers.",
" The special merchandise of the film was also released by Tradus.com under the promotion \"Holi Ke Rang Rangrezz Ke Sang \".",
" The film also features the super hit song \"Gangnam Style\", sung by PSY.",
" The film has been produced by Vashu Bhagnani under his production banner Pooja Entertainment India Ltd.",
" It was after a gap of fifteen years that Priyadarshan and Santosh Sivan have come together for this film; the last time before \"Rangrezz\" they had worked together in Kaalapani, starring Mohanlal in the lead role."
],
[
"Abbey Road is the eleventh studio album by English rock band the Beatles, released on 26 September 1969 by Apple Records.",
" The recording sessions for the album were the last in which all four Beatles participated.",
" Although \"Let It Be\" was the final album that the Beatles completed before the band's dissolution in April 1970, most of the album had been recorded before the \"Abbey Road\" sessions began.",
" A double A-side single from the album, \"Something\"/\"Come Together\", released in October, topped the \"Billboard\" chart in the US."
],
[
"\"Maybe\" is a song performed by all-female German pop group No Angels.",
" It was written and composed by Pelle Ankarberg, Niclas Molinder, Maryann Morgan, and Joacim Persson and originally recorded by American-Norwegian pop singer Trine Rein, featuring strings by violinist Andreas Ljones.",
" An uplifting rock pop song that features a heavy guitar riff sample, it incorporates an uncredited sample of The Beatles' 1969 number-one record \"Come Together\", while its lyrics revolve around relationship that is built upon contingence and hesitancy."
],
[
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a 1978 American musical comedy film directed by Michael Schultz and written by Henry Edwards.",
" The film tells the loosely constructed story of a band as they wrangle with the music industry and battle evil forces bent on stealing their instruments and corrupting their home town of Heartland.",
" The film is presented in a form similar to that of a rock opera, with the songs providing \"dialogue\" to carry the story.",
" Only George Burns has spoken lines that act to clarify the plot and provide further narration."
],
[
"Sons of the Sea is the self-titled debut album by American alternative rock band Sons of the Sea, a collaboration between Incubus frontman Brandon Boyd and producer Brendan O'Brien.",
" It was released on September 24, 2013 through Avow Records (distribution through INgrooves) in North America.",
" The album was released in Europe through Membran Entertainment on March 3, 2014 and contains 3 acoustic bonus tracks: \"Space and Time\", \"Come Together\" and \"Lady Black\".",
" A video for 'Come Together' featuring Boyd and Adesuwa Pariyapasat was directed by Taylor Cohen and first aired on the day of the North American release."
],
[
"Come Together: America Salutes The Beatles is a tribute album to The Beatles.",
" Released in 1995 (see 1995 in country music) on Liberty Records, the album features covers of various Beatles songs, as performed by country music artists.",
" The album cover features artwork by John Lennon."
],
[
"In Dahomey: A Negro Musical Comedy was a landmark American musical comedy, \"the first full-length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house.\"",
" It featured music by Will Marion Cook, book by Jesse A. Shipp, and lyrics by poet Paul Laurence Dunbar."
]
]
}
|
5ac536e45542996feb3fea34
|
Mind Funk included which American guitarist who later served in the US Army?
|
Jason Mark Everman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mind Funk",
"Jason Everman",
"Jason Everman"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jason Everman",
"Rhett A. Hernandez",
"Mind Funk",
"Floyd Lavinius Parks",
"Abraham Myers",
"Wilfred C. Menard, Jr.",
"SM-1",
"John Monte",
"John F. Mulholland, Jr.",
"Louis Svitek"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jason Mark Everman (born October 16, 1967) is an American musician, who played with Nirvana, Soundgarden and OLD.",
" He later served in the US Army as an Army Ranger and Green Beret."
],
[
"Lieutenant General Rhett A. Hernandez is a retired officer in the United States Army and the former commander of the United States Army Cyber Command which is the Army’s service component to U.S. Cyber Command.",
" Hernandez, as a major general, assumed the position upon its activation (which included the command receiving and perpetuating the lineage and honors of the former Second United States Army) on October 10, 2010, with its headquarters at Fort Belvoir Virginia.",
" He received a promotion to lieutenant general on March 25, 2011.",
" As head of US Army Cyber Command, Hernandez was responsible for planning, coordinating, and integrating the network operations and defense of all US Army networks.",
" Hernandez also was tasked with conducting cyberspace operations in support of Army operations through his command of approximately 21,000 soldiers and civilians.",
" Hernandez oversaw a command that brought an unprecedented unity of effort and synchronization of all Army forces operating within the cyber domain.",
" Under Hernandez, the command concentrated its efforts on operationalizing cyberspace and improving Army capabilities in the cyberspace domain.",
" As a first step, the command established the Army Cyber Operations and Integration Center collocating intelligence, operations, and signal staffs, together with a critical targeting function, and bringing a new synergy to Army cyberspace operations.",
" To improve the Army’s cyber capabilities the command fielded a World Class Cyber Opposing Force at the National Training Center; developed new doctrinal concepts for Land-Cyber operations; and identified the Army’s capability requirements needed to fully operationalize the cyberspace domain and grow the Army’s cyber force.",
" He currently serves on the Board of Advisors of the Military Cyber Professionals Association (MCPA)."
],
[
"Mind Funk (spelled Mindfunk on later releases) were an American rock band containing members of Chemical Waste and several other bands.",
" The band was originally known as \"Mind Fuck\" but were forced by Epic Records to change their name.",
" They signed to the Sony/Epic-label and released their self-titled debut album in 1991.",
" Guitarist Jason Everman, known for stints on guitar and bass with Nirvana and Soundgarden, joined and later left in September 1994 to join the US Army 2nd Ranger Battalion and the Special Forces.",
" Louis Svitek went on to later perform with Ministry and has since opened his new recording studio and label, Wu-Li Records.",
" John Monte also later performed with Ministry."
],
[
"Floyd Lavinius Parks (9 February 1896 – 10 March 1959) was a United States Army general during World War II.",
" During the war, he was chief of staff of the US Army Ground Forces and the First Allied Airborne Army.",
" As such, he participated in Operation Market Garden that directed air drops into the Netherlands behind the German lines which were preventing Allied forces from crossing the Rhine river.",
" He commanded the US First Airborne Army in 1945 on his promotion to major general.",
" After the war, Parks commanded the US Sector in Berlin before going to Washington D.C. to become the chief of the Public Information Division for the Army.",
" Later, he commanded American forces in the US Army, Pacific in 1949.",
" After service in Hawaii, he became chief of the Information Department, whereafter he was known as the \"father of modern Army public affairs.\"",
" He received a promotion to lieutenant general in 1953 and thereafter served as Commanding General for the Second United States Army until his retirement in 1956."
],
[
"During the Seminole Wars, he served as an assistant quartermaster in the United States Army, and was promoted to captain in 1839.",
" He later served in the Mexican-American War, becoming chief quartermaster of army troops in Mexico.",
" He was appointed brevet lieutenant colonel for his service in the Mexican-American War.",
" Myers resigned from the US Army in January 1861."
],
[
"Maj. Gen. Wilfred Charles Menard, Jr. (November 10, 1918 – February 20, 2012) (ARNG) was the twenty-sixth Adjutant General of New Jersey.",
" Commissioned a US Army 2nd lieutenant in 1942, he served actively with the Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of US Army captain.",
" He continued to serve thereafter as a reserve officer in the New Jersey Army National Guard, which he commanded from 1974-1982.",
" A graduate of the United States Army Field Artillery School, the United States Army Tank Destroyer School, and the United States Army War College, Menard was an experienced artillery officer.",
" During his service with the Guard, he was briefly reactivated at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel for the Berlin Crisis of 1961.",
" Born in Trenton, NJ, Maj. Gen. Menard was a lifelong resident of central New Jersey.",
" His many military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) and the Legion of Merit."
],
[
"SM-1 was a 2-megawatt nuclear reactor developed by the United States Atomic Energy Commission for the US Army Nuclear Power Program (ANPP) in the mid-1950s.",
" The compact \"package\" reactor was designed to produce electricity and generate heat for remote military facilities.",
" The first, the SM-1, served as the Army's primary training facility to train reactor operations personnel from all three services (Army, Navy and Air Force).",
" In 1954, the Department of Defense placed the US Army in charge of all military nuclear power plants except those used for propulsion by the US Navy.",
" The Army's Chief of Engineers established the US Army Engineer Reactors Group in April 1954, and decided to construct the SM-1 facility at the Corps of Engineers headquarters at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, about 18 miles south of Washington, D.C..",
" About 800 personnel were trained on the SM-1 during its operational life, from 1957 to 1973.",
" The power plant was shut down in March 1973, and is monitored within a \"restricted access\" section of the post.",
" Inspectors enter the shut-down operations control room every decade or so, and the building may be demolished \"about 50 years\" after the reactor core was removed, possibly around 2030."
],
[
"John Monte is the bassist for Evan Seinfeld's new band, The Spyderz.",
" He was a bassist for M.O.D., Mind Funk, Ministry, Human Waste Project and a guitarist for Dragpipe and Handful Of Dust.",
" John can often be seen at Lakeland Baseball Academy in Lakeland, Florida."
],
[
"Lieutenant General John F. Mulholland, Jr. (born c. 1955) is a senior officer in the United States Army and former Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.",
" LTG Mulholland previously served as Deputy Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, after having previously served in the US Army’s Special Forces.",
" He commanded special operations task forces in both Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, earning an appointment as Deputy Commanding General of the Joint Special Operations Command and later as Commanding General, US Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg."
],
[
"Louis Svitek is an American musician and former guitarist for a number of bands including M.O.D., Ministry, Pigface, Mind Funk, The Hollow steps and Project .44.",
" His work can also be found in many movie soundtracks such as \"The Matrix\" and \"Blue Hill Avenue\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab280125542993be8fa9931
|
Monaco national basketball team has always represented in this multi-sport event launched by who
|
Republic of San Marino
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Monaco national basketball team",
"Games of the Small States of Europe"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Slovakia women's national basketball team",
"San Marino national basketball team",
"Greece men's national under-21 basketball team",
"Andorra national basketball team",
"Games of the Small States of Europe",
"USA Women's World University Games Team",
"Malta national basketball team",
"Monaco national basketball team",
"Slovakia national basketball team",
"Greece men's national under-20 basketball team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Slovakia women's national basketball team (Slovak: \"Slovenské národné basketbalové družstvo žien\" ) is the representative for Slovakia in international women's basketball competitions and it is organized and run by the Slovakia Basketball Federation.",
" Slovakia are one of the newest national basketball teams in the world, having split from the Czechoslovakia women's national basketball team after the dissolution of the unified state in 1993, with the Czech Republic women's national basketball team continuing as the successor of the Czechoslovak team."
],
[
"The Sammarinese national basketball team is the national team of San Marino.",
" The national team has always represented in the EuroBasket Division C.",
" It also takes part well in Games of the Small States of Europe."
],
[
"The Greek Under-21 national basketball team (Greek young men's national basketball team), (Greek: Εθνική ομάδα καλαθοσφαίρισης Νέων Ανδρών Ελλάδας ) was the representative for Greece in international Under-21 age basketball competitions, and it was organized and run by the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.) The Greek Under-21 national basketball team represented Greece at the FIBA Under-21 World Championship."
],
[
"The Andorran national basketball team is the national team of Andorra.",
" The national team has always represented in the EuroBasket Division C.",
" It also takes part well in Games of the Small States of Europe."
],
[
"The Games of the Small States of Europe (GSSE) is a biennial, multi-sport event, launched by the Republic of San Marino, organized by and featuring the National Olympic Committees of eight European small states since 1985.",
" The Games are held at the end of May or beginning of June, and feature competition in nine Summer Olympic sports."
],
[
"The USA Women’s World University Games Team is one of the teams under the auspices of the USA Basketball organization.",
" The Universiade is an international, multi-sport event for university students, generally held every other year since 1959.",
" It is second only to the Olympics in number of participants.",
" The United States has participated in women's basketball since their first participation in 1973 at the VII Summer Universiade.",
" USA Basketball has organized the participation except for 2003 and 2007.",
" In 2003 an All-Star team selected from the Big 12 Conference represented the USA in Daegu, South Korea.",
" In 2007, the Charlotte 49ers, the basketball team at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, represented the USA in Bangkok, Thailand."
],
[
"The Maltese national basketball team is the national team of Malta.",
" The Maltese national basketball team is member of FIBA Europe since 1967.",
" The national team has always represented in the European Promotion Cup.",
" It also takes part well in Games of the Small States of Europe."
],
[
"The Monacan national basketball team is the national team of the Principality of Monaco.",
" The national team has always represented in the Games of the Small States of Europe.",
" Young teams play usually in Division C."
],
[
"The Slovak national basketball team is selected by the Basketball Federation of Slovak Republic to compete in major international basketball events.",
" Slovakia are one of the newest national basketball teams in the world, having split from the Czechoslovakia national basketball team after the dissolution of the unified state in 1993, with the Czech Republic national basketball team continuing as the successor of the Czechoslovak team."
],
[
"The Greek Under-20 national basketball team (Greek young men's national basketball team), (Greek: Εθνική ομάδα καλαθοσφαίρισης Νέων Ανδρών Ελλάδας ) is the representative for Greece in international Under-20 age basketball competitions, and it is organized and run by the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.) The Greek Under-20 national basketball team represents Greece at the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship.",
" It was previously known as the Greek Under-22 national basketball team."
]
]
}
|
5ab3302955429969a97a80fc
|
who was a film director, Charles Burnett or Herbert Achternbusch?
|
Charles Burnett
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Burnett (director)",
"Herbert Achternbusch"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Der Neger Erwin",
"The Ghost (1982 film)",
"Wohin?",
"Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation",
"Hades (film)",
"Killer of Sheep",
"Heart of Glass (film)",
"Herbert Achternbusch",
"Austin Film Society",
"Charles Burnett (director)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Der Neger Erwin is a 1981 West German film directed by and starring Herbert Achternbusch.",
" It was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"The Ghost (German: \"Das Gespenst\" ) is a 1982 West German drama film directed by and starring Herbert Achternbusch.",
" It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Wohin?",
" is a 1988 German drama film directed by Herbert Achternbusch.",
" It was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation is a 2007 epic film on the Namibian independence struggle against South African occupation as seen through the life of Sam Nujoma, the leader of the South West Africa People's Organisation and the first president of the Republic of Namibia.",
" The film was written and directed by Charles Burnett, the African American filmmaker, and stars Carl Lumbly and Danny Glover.",
" The production was financed by the government of Namibia.",
" Music composed by Stephen James Taylor won the award for Best Music Score at the Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival where the film also won for Best African Film and for Best Director."
],
[
"Hades is a 1995 German drama film directed by and starring Herbert Achternbusch.",
" It was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Killer of Sheep is a 1978 American drama film written, directed, produced, and shot by Charles Burnett.",
" It features Henry G. Sanders, Kaycee Moore, and Charles Bracy, among others.",
" The drama depicts the culture of urban African-Americans in Los Angeles' Watts district.",
" The film's style is often likened to Italian neorealism."
],
[
"Heart of Glass (German: Herz aus Glas ) is a 1976 German film directed and produced by Werner Herzog, set in 18th century Bavaria.",
" The film was written by Herzog, based partly on a story by Herbert Achternbusch.",
" The main character is \"Hias,\" based on the legendary Bavarian prophet Mühlhiasl."
],
[
"Herbert Achternbusch (born 23 November 1938 in Munich) is a German writer, painter and filmmaker.",
" His anarchist surrealistic films are not known to a wide audience in Germany, although one of them, \"Das Gespenst (The Ghost)\", caused a scandal in 1983 because of its"
],
[
"The Austin Film Society (AFS) is a non-profit film society based in Austin, Texas.",
" Founded in 1985 to exhibit independent, experimental, foreign and various other non-mainstream art films, the film society has grown from just film exhibition to fostering independent filmmaking in Texas and has served as a cornerstone in building the film industry in Austin.",
" The film society also owns and maintains Austin Studios, hosts the annual Texas Film Awards gala, and oversees the Austin Film Society grant program.",
" The film society was founded by film director Richard Linklater, who currently serves on the board as artistic director.",
" Other notable members on the board and advisory board include Tim McCanlies, Robert Rodriguez, Charles Burnett, Guillermo del Toro, Jonathan Demme, Mike Judge, John Sayles, Steven Soderbergh, Paul Stekler and Quentin Tarantino."
],
[
"Charles Burnett (born April 13, 1944, in Vicksburg, Mississippi) is an African-American film director, film producer, writer, editor, actor, photographer, and cinematographer.",
" His most popular films include \"Killer of Sheep\" (1978), \"My Brother's Wedding\" (1983), \"To Sleep with Anger\" (1990), \"The Glass Shield\" (1994), and \"\" (2007).",
" He has been involved in other types of motion pictures including shorts, documentaries, and a TV series."
]
]
}
|
5a74ff6255429916b016423a
|
Which pianist born in 1954 composed Wenji?
|
Lam Bun-Ching
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wenji: Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute",
"Lam Bun-Ching"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hiromi Uehara",
"Wenji: Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute",
"Garland Wilson",
"Wang Xun (pianist)",
"Lam Bun-Ching",
"Maria Antonietta Picconi",
"Ellis Larkins",
"Ralph Sutton",
"Marty Napoleon",
"Peng-Peng Gong"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hiromi Uehara (上原 ひろみ, born 26 March 1979), known professionally as Hiromi, is a jazz composer and pianist born in Hamamatsu, Japan.",
" She is known for her virtuosic technique, energetic live performances and blend of musical genres such as post-bop, progressive rock, classical and fusion in her compositions."
],
[
"Wenji: Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute (Chinese 文姬 \"Wenji\") is a 2002 Chinese and English language chamber opera by Macao-born American composer Lam Bun-Ching to a libretto by Xu Ying.",
" It based on the story of the girl Cai Wenji."
],
[
"Garland Lorenzo Wilson (June 13, 1909 – May 31, 1954) was an American jazz pianist born in Martinsburg, West Virginia, perhaps best known for his work with Nina Mae McKinney.",
" Wilson was a boogie-woogie and stride pianist."
],
[
"Wang Xun (; born 1979) is a Chinese pianist born in Qingdao, Shandong province."
],
[
"Lam Bun-Ching (; b. Macau, 1954) is a composer, pianist, and conductor."
],
[
"Maria Antonietta Picconi (born 23 September 1869, d. 1926) was an Italian composer and pianist born in Rome, Italy.",
" She studied piano at the St. Cecilia Conservatory in Rome with Giovanni Sgambati and composition with Eugenio Terziani.",
" She performed as a concert pianist from 1886–1896, and then worked as a piano and voice teacher.",
" She died in Rome in 1926."
],
[
"Ellis Larkins (May 15, 1923 – September 30, 2002) was an American jazz pianist born in Baltimore, Maryland, perhaps best known for his two recordings with Ella Fitzgerald: the albums \"Ella Sings Gershwin\" (1950) and \"Songs in a Mellow Mood\" (1954).",
" He was also the leader in the first solo sides by singer Chris Connor on her album \"Chris\" (1954)."
],
[
"Ralph Earl Sutton (November 4, 1922 – December 30, 2001) was an American jazz pianist born in Hamburg, Missouri.",
" He was a stride pianist in the tradition of James P. Johnson and Fats Waller."
],
[
"Marty Napoleon (June 2, 1921 – April 27, 2015) was an American jazz pianist born in Brooklyn, New York, perhaps best known for having replaced Earl Hines in Louis Armstrong's All Stars in 1952.",
" In 1946 he worked with Gene Krupa and went on to work with his uncle Phil Napoleon, a trumpeter, in Phil's Original Memphis Five.",
" In the 1950s he also worked with his brother Teddy Napoleon, a pianist, and from 1966 to 1971 he performed with Armstrong again."
],
[
"Peng-Peng Gong (Chinese: 龚天鹏), formerly known as his stage name Peng Peng, is a Chinese classical composer and pianist born on July 3, 1992.",
" Described by \"The Washington Post\" as an artist \"with the confidence of a weathered veteran and a welcome unbridled quality to his playing\", he has established himself as one of the most gifted young artists of his generation.",
" At 18, he has become an internationally active concert pianist and a six-time American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers National Award-winning composer in consecutive years since 2006.",
" He was among the youngest pianists to be officially signed to the artist roster of the renowned Opus 3 Artists (formerly ICM Artists) in 2007 at age 14, and the youngest composer to be signed by the [Lauren Keiser Music Publishing] in 2009 at age 16.",
" Since 2005, he concertized and toured intensely in the North America, South America, Europe, and China, appearing in over a hundred solo and orchestral engagements.",
" He was invited twice, on personal request, by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to perform for the United States Congress."
]
]
}
|
5ac06b77554299294b218fc6
|
How many square feet is the mall that is located near Harrelson Boulevard?
|
1047732 sqft
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Harrelson Boulevard",
"Coastal Grand Mall"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Northpark Mall (Missouri)",
"Metrocenter Mall (Jackson, Mississippi)",
"Boulevard Mall",
"Microclimate",
"Forum (Kolkata)",
"Robert Grissom Parkway",
"Coastal Grand Mall",
"LuLu International Shopping Mall",
"Hershey Community Center Building",
"Harrelson Boulevard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Northpark Mall is a super regional mall located in Joplin, Missouri.",
" The mall opened in 1972 with 600,000 square feet, and featured 60 stores, restaurants, and other services.",
" Today Northpark mall is 1,080,000 square feet, and features more than 100 inline tenants, including a food court and eight anchor stores JCPenney, Sears, two Macy's locations, Dunham's Sports, TJ Maxx, Vintage Stock, and Jo-Ann Fabrics and Crafts.",
" Northpark Mall is the largest mall in the Joplin region and serves a trade area of nearly 500,000 people.",
" Freeman hospital added a soft play area in the Macy's women's court in the summer of 2014.",
" The mall was also the temporary home of the 11th and 12th grades of Joplin High School until August 2014, when the new high school was completed.",
" Northpark Mall is managed by CBL & Associates Properties."
],
[
"Metrocenter Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in South Jackson.",
" The largest enclosed shopping mall in Mississippi, it is composed of 1,250,000 square feet of retail space on two levels, including four anchor spaces.",
" Regional real estate developer Jim Wilson & Associates built the mall in Mississippi's capital city in 1978, as one of its portfolio of properties throughout the southeastern United States.",
" Key tenants as of 2014 include one of two Burlington Coat Factory stores in the state, and offices of the City of Jackson.",
" The mall is located near the junction of Interstates 20 and 220, along South Jackson's U.S. Highway 80 corridor.",
" After years of ownership by Cannon Management and Jackson Metrocenter Limited, a decade-long decline at the mall led to a foreclosure in November 2012, and subsequent sale to Metrocenter Mall, LLC."
],
[
"Boulevard Mall, is a shopping center located north of the city of Buffalo at the western edge of the Town of Amherst in Erie County, New York, United States.",
" The name derives from its location on Niagara Falls Boulevard (U.S. Route 62), which divides Amherst from the Town of Tonawanda.",
" The Boulevard Mall features a gross leasable area of 904,000 square feet (84,000 m²).",
" JCPenney added a large three-story store in 1970 (the third floor contains offices and storage), a small southern extension was added in 1978, a food court was added in 1994 and Sears added a store in 2000.",
" The mall underwent a major renovation in 1997.",
" The Boulevard Mall was the first indoor shopping center in Buffalo, New York, and lies in the heart of a large commercial section that has grown up around it.",
" Because of its proximity to the border of Canada, Boulevard Mall is a frequent destination for Canadian shoppers."
],
[
"A microclimate is a local set of atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding areas, often with a slight difference but sometimes with a substantial one.",
" The term may refer to areas as small as a few square meters or square feet (for example a garden bed or a cave) or as large as many square kilometers or square miles.",
" Because climate is statistical, which implies spatial and temporal variation of the mean values of the describing parameters, within a region there can occur and persist over time sets of statistically distinct conditions, that is, microclimates.",
" Microclimates can be found in most places."
],
[
"Forum Mall also known as Forum Courtyard is a shopping mall in the Bhowanipore area of Kolkata, India.",
" It was initially conceived as an office tower; 80% of the foundation was complete before it was converted into a mall.",
" Currently it covers 200,000 square feet of area and has 125,000 square feet of retail area, and was opened to the public with the launch of Shoppers' Stop.",
" Its opening was credited with turning its neighbourhood from a quiet residential area into an upmarket shopping destination.",
" It has been noted for its excellent layout and signage.",
" The mall is constructed and owned by Rahul Saraf, Chairman of SAPL.",
" The Mall also has a branch in Bhubaneswar named Forum Mart, and has a new addition in Howrah, Belur as Forum Rangoli Mall."
],
[
"Robert M. Grissom Parkway, locally known as Grissom Parkway, is a major four-lane connector highway in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.",
" The road begins at Harrelson Boulevard near Myrtle Beach International Airport and terminates in Carolina Forest, South Carolina at SC Highway 31 and International Drive.",
" It provides access to Myrtle Beach attractions such as Coastal Grand Mall, TicketReturn.com Field and Broadway at the Beach and is used as an alternative road to U.S. 17 and Kings Highway in Myrtle Beach.",
" It has bike paths and sidewalks for pedestrian traffic.",
" These are part of the East Coast Greenway, a 3,000 mile long system of trails connecting Maine to Florida."
],
[
"Coastal Grand Mall is a super-regional shopping mall in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States.",
" The mall is the second largest in the state, with 1047732 sqft of retail space.",
" The mall is one level, but the anchor stores have two except JCPenney."
],
[
"LuLu Mall, in the city of Kochi, Kerala, is the largest shopping mall in India.",
" It is one of the most visited places in Kerala.",
" Spanning 17 acre with a total built up area of 2.5 million square feet, the mall has a total retal space of 1.7 million square feet.",
" The mall was opened on March 2013.",
" It contains more than 215 outlets, including food courts, restaurants, family entertainment zones, a multiplex, ice skating rink and bowling alley.",
" The estimated cost for this project is more than 16 billion or US$250 million.",
" The property is owned and managed by Lulu Group, which has extensive business in retail, hospitality, real estate etc.",
" Lulu Mall in Kochi was their maiden retail venture in India.",
" The group has planned to construct malls in Thiruvananthapuram,Lucknow, Chennai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad.",
" The group's second and third giant malls are under construction in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh."
],
[
"Hershey Community Center Building is a historic building located at Hershey, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.",
" It was designed by noted architect Paul Philippe Cret (1876-1945), under a general plan by Milton S. Hershey (1857-1945), and built in 1932-1933.",
" Plans for a community theater and center were originally drawn-up by C. Emlen Urban in 1915.",
" It is a five story building, encompassing 190,699 square feet.",
" It is shaped like a distended \"E,\" with an open court in the front center and sun porches on three sides.",
" The building is faced in Indiana limestone.",
" The building houses a large theater, the Hershey Theatre (51,525 square feet) and small theater (5,535 square feet), along with a variety of recreational facilities including a gymnasium, swimming pool, game rooms, locker rooms, and showers.",
" The building also houses a library (6,640 square feet) and dormitories (15,970 square feet)."
],
[
"Harrelson Boulevard is a four-lane highway in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, named for Myrtle Beach's first mayor Dr. W. Leroy Harrelson Sr., who was elected to office in 1938.",
" It starts as George Bishop Parkway at U.S. Route 501, crosses the Intracoastal Waterway and U.S. 17, and goes to Myrtle Beach International Airport and runs near Coastal Grand Mall.",
" The highway is also the southern terminus for Grissom Parkway.",
" It replaced the two-lane Jetport Road."
]
]
}
|
5ae0e8d1554299422ee99553
|
Which part of Ireland is Macosquin and Coleraine located?
|
Northern Ireland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Macosquin",
"Coleraine",
"Coleraine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Coleraine Times",
"Ballyrashane",
"Coleraine",
"Coleraine High School",
"Macosquin Abbey",
"James Caldwell (mathematician)",
"North East Liberties of Coleraine",
"Dunluce Upper",
"Macosquin",
"Q97.2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Coleraine Times is a newspaper based in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.",
" The paper was taken over by Johnston Press in 2005 and is now part of Johnston Publishing (NI)."
],
[
"Ballyrashane (from Irish: \"Baile Ráth Seain\" ) is a small village and civil parish outside Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.",
" The civil parish of Ballyrashane covers areas of County Antrim (in the historic barony of Dunluce Lower), as well as County Londonderry (in the historic barony of North East Liberties of Coleraine).",
" It is part of Causeway Coast and Glens district."
],
[
"Coleraine had a population of 24,630 people in the 2011 Census.",
" Disposable income is well above the Northern Ireland average.",
" The North Coast (Coleraine and Limavady) area has the highest property prices in Northern Ireland, higher even than those of affluent South Belfast.",
" Golf courses, countryside and leisure facilities and attractions are to be found.",
" It has an attractive town centre, and a marina.",
" Coleraine during the day is a busy town, however at night the town is relatively quiet, with much of the nightlife in the area located in the nearby seaside towns of Portrush and Portstewart.",
" Coleraine is also home to the one of the largest Polish communities in Northern Ireland."
],
[
"Coleraine High School was an all-girls' grammar school located in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.",
" The High School, or Gordonville Ladies' Academy as it was originally known, was founded in 1875 in Alexander Terrace, Coleraine, by Mrs Long, assisted by her daughter and staff."
],
[
"Macosquin Abbey formally known as \"Clarus Fons \"was a Cistercian Monastery in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom.",
" The Monastery was located on Abbey Lane, Macosquin, Northern Ireland."
],
[
"James Caldwell (born May 16, 1943, in Macosquin, Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish mathematician."
],
[
"The North East Liberties of Coleraine (named after Coleraine town) is a barony in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.",
" It borders the north-Londonderry coastline, and is bordered by three other baronies: Coleraine to the west; Dunluce Lower to the north-east; Dunluce Upper to the south-east.",
" The North East Liberties of Coleraine formed the north-western part of the medieval territory known as the Route."
],
[
"Dunluce Upper (Irish: \"Dún Libhse Uachtarach\" ) is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.",
" It is bordered by six other baronies: Dunluce Lower to the north; Cary to the north-east; North East Liberties of Coleraine to the north-west; Coleraine to the west; Kilconway to the south; and Glenarm Lower to the east.",
" Dunluce Upper also formed part of the medieval territory known as the Route."
],
[
"Macosquin (from Irish: \"Maigh Choscáin\" , meaning \"Coscan's plain\" ) is a small village and townland and civil parish in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.",
" It is 4 km south-west of Coleraine, on the road to Limavady.",
" In the 2001 Census it had a population of 596 people.",
" The area is known for its underground caves and springs.",
" It is situated within Causeway Coast and Glens district."
],
[
"Q97.2 \"Causeway Coast Radio\" used to be a radio station based in Coleraine, County Londonderry.",
" It broadcasts on FM 97.2 to the north coast.",
" Part of the Q Radio network which also owns a number of other stations in Northern Ireland.",
" Q97.2FM previously broadcast from a building located on the Cloyfin Road in Coleraine at the junction of the Cloyfin Road and entrance to the Ballysally estate.",
" Q97.2 broadcasts on F.M. across the Coleraine area reaching Portstewart, Portrush, Ballymoney, Ballycastle, Armoy, Garvagh, Kilrea, and as far as Ballymena, Antrim and Magherafelt.",
" Q97.2 transmitter is located at Maddeybenney More which is situated between Coleraine, Portrush and Portstewart.",
" The current on air strap line for Q97.2FM is \"Q Radio on 97.2 and 107.\"",
" (this mentioning both Q97.2 and the rebranded Seven FM as Q107)"
]
]
}
|
5adc98e15542994ed6169ba7
|
Who played as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal and began his career at Southampton F.C. Under-23s and Academy?
|
Theo Walcott
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Southampton F.C. Under-23s and Academy",
"Theo Walcott"
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"sent_id": [
1,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Theo Walcott",
"2016–17 Southampton F.C. season",
"2013–14 Southampton F.C. season",
"2015–16 Southampton F.C. season",
"Vince Bartram",
"Watford F.C. Under-23s and Academy",
"2017–18 Southampton F.C. season",
"West Ham United F.C. Under-23s",
"Southampton F.C. Under-23s and Academy",
"Chelsea F.C. Under-23s and Academy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Theo James Walcott (born 16 March 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal and the England national team."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 18th season in the Premier League and their 40th in the top division of English football.",
" In addition to the 2016–17 Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League.",
" The season was the club's only campaign with manager Claude Puel, who took over from Ronald Koeman on 30 June 2016.",
" The club finished eighth in the Premier League table, having won twelve, drawn ten and lost sixteen of their 38 matches played.",
" They were knocked out of the UEFA Europa League at the group stage, having won two, drawn two and lost two of their matches, and the FA Cup in the fourth round, while they finished as runners-up in the EFL Cup Final losing 3–2 to Manchester United."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 15th season in the Premier League, and their 37th in the top division of English football.",
" Having secured their place in the Premier League the previous season following a seven-year absence from the top flight, the club progressed in their league performance and achieved their main aim of a top-ten finish.",
" Southampton finished eighth in the Premier League table, having won 15, drawn 11, and lost 12 of their 38 games played: their best season since 2002–03.",
" They also made it to the fifth round of the FA Cup and the fourth round of the League Cup."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 17th season in the Premier League and their 39th in the top division of English football.",
" It was also the club's first season in a European competition since 2003–04.",
" Southampton finished the season in sixth place in the Premier League, having won 18, drawn 9 and lost 11 of their 38 matches.",
" This result is the highest club finish in the Premier League and the highest Premier League points total (63) in the club's history.",
" Aside from the league, the club was eliminated from the third round of the FA Cup, the fifth round of the League Cup, and the qualifying play-off round of the UEFA Europa League."
],
[
"Vincent Lee \"Vince\" Bartram (born 7 August 1968) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper.",
" As a player, he notably played in the Premier League for Arsenal, where he was understudy to David Seaman throughout the majority of his time at Highbury.",
" He also played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Blackpool, Cheltenham Town, West Bromwich Albion, Bournemouth, Huddersfield Town and Gillingham.",
" He is of current the development goalkeeping coach at Premier League side Southampton F.C."
],
[
"Watford F.C. Under-23s and Academy is the youth setup of Watford.",
" The Under-23 team is effectively Watford's second-string side, but is limited to three outfield players and one goalkeeper over the age of 23 per game following the introduction of new regulations from the 2012–13 season.",
" They play in Premier League 2 Division 2 and also compete in the Checkatrade Trophy.",
" The Under-18 side is the most senior team in the Academy."
],
[
"The 2017–18 Southampton F.C. season is the club's 19th season in the Premier League and 41st in the top division of English football.",
" In addition to the Premier League, the club will also compete in the FA Cup and competed in the EFL Cup.",
" The season is the club's first with manager Mauricio Pellegrino, who replaced the departed Claude Puel after one season in charge on 23 June 2017.",
" As of 30 September 2017, Southampton are twelfth in the Premier League table having won two, drawn two and lost three of their first seven matches of the season.",
" They were knocked out of the EFL Cup in the second round by Wolverhampton Wanderers."
],
[
"West Ham United F.C. Under-23s, formerly West Ham United F.C. Under-21s is the most senior of West Ham United's youth teams.",
" The Under-23 team is effectively West Ham United's second-string side, but is limited to three outfield players and one goalkeeper over the age of 23 per game following the introduction of new regulations from the 2012–13 season.",
" They play in Premier League 2 and also compete in the Checkatrade Trophy."
],
[
"Southampton Under-23s and Academy or Saints Under-23s and Academy is the youth organisation run by Southampton F.C. to encourage and develop young footballers in the south of England.",
" Renowned players including Gareth Bale, Theo Walcott, and Alan Shearer began their careers at this academy."
],
[
"Chelsea F.C. Under-23s are the under-23 team of Chelsea Football Club.",
" They play in the Premier League 2, which is the top level of reserve football in England.",
" They were the Champions in the 2013–14 season.",
" The team mainly consists of under-21 players at the club, although senior players occasionally have an appearance, for instance when they are recovering from injury.",
" The under-23 team is coached by Joe Edwards."
]
]
}
|
5adcdfa15542992c1e3a2447
|
Which season was the 121st season of the elite Australian rules football competition where Josh Dasicos made his debut in an eleven point loss?
|
2017 Australian Football League season
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Josh Daicos",
"Josh Daicos",
"2017 AFL season"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1967 VFL season",
"1957 VFL season",
"1987 VFL season",
"1947 VFL season",
"1927 VFL season",
"2001 SANFL season",
"2002 VFL season",
"1997 AFL season",
"Josh Daicos",
"2017 AFL season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1967 Victorian Football League season was the 71st season of the elite Australian rules football competition."
],
[
"The 1957 Victorian Football League season was the 61st season of the elite Australian rules football competition."
],
[
"The 1987 Victorian Football League season was the 91st season of the elite Australian rules football competition.",
" Two new clubs joined the competition in 1987, West Coast Eagles and the Brisbane Bears."
],
[
"The 1947 Victorian Football League season was the 51st season of the elite Australian rules football competition."
],
[
"The 1927 Victorian Football League season was the 31st season of the elite Australian rules football competition."
],
[
"The 2001 South Australian National Football League season was the 121st season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia."
],
[
"The 2002 Victorian Football League season was the 121st season of the Australian rules football competition."
],
[
"The 1997 Australian Football League season was the 101st season of the elite Australian rules football competition."
],
[
"Josh Daicos (born 26 November 1998) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" The son of Peter Daicos, who played for Collingwood in the VFL/AFL, Josh played for the Oakleigh Chargers in the TAC Cup before he was drafted with pick 57 in the 2016 national draft under the father–son rule.",
" He made his debut in the eleven point loss to Geelong at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in round 22 of the 2017 season."
],
[
"The 2017 Australian Football League season was the 121st season of the elite Australian rules football competition.",
" There are 18 teams competing in the league, the same as the previous five seasons.",
" The first game was played on Thursday, 23 March, and the season concluded with the 2017 AFL Grand Final on Saturday, 30 September."
]
]
}
|
5a8faf445542992414482b3d
|
which american singer's second album was released as a CD by Wounded Birds Records in 2005?
|
David Bromberg
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Demon in Disguise",
"Demon in Disguise",
"David Bromberg"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bethany Joy Lenz discography",
"Conference of the Birds (Dave Holland album)",
"Unity (311 album)",
"Demon in Disguise",
"Day of Reckoning (Pentagram album)",
"Travis Scott discography",
"Birds Make Good Neighbors",
"Sleepy Hollow (album)",
"David Bromberg",
"Heat (Colder album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is the discography of Bethany Joy Lenz, an American singer documenting albums, singles and music videos released by Lenz.",
" Lenz released her first album at the age of 21, after her exit from the soap \"Guiding Light\".",
" She then experienced success with her second album produced by her friend Jeff Cohen and sold during the OTH tour in which she performed with some co-stars from \"One Tree Hill\".",
" Her third album, produced by Ron Aniello, never came to life due to changes behind the label Epic Records.",
" She then teamed up with her friend Amber Sweeney to create the duet Everly in 2008.",
" After three albums and four years of collaboration, the band split.",
" Soon after that, Lenz released her fourth solo album produced once again by her friend Ron Aniello, and sold during the \"Rock the Schools\" Concert.",
" A year later Jeff Cohen produced her fifth solo album which was sold to attendees of the One Tree Hill Convention \"From Wilmington to Paris\" and later 500 autographed first edition copies of the CD were sold on Etsy.",
" In 2015, she released a sneak peek EP of an upcoming album through Kickstarter but the hard copies promised to the backers were sent 2 years later, and the full album never came to life due to legal proceedings with the creator of the project.",
" She then teamed up with artists Daniel Shyman & Doo Crowder to release two songs for Christmas 2015.",
" And they went on tour during summer 2016 under the name of \"Joy Lenz and the Fire pit Band\"."
],
[
"Conference of the Birds is a studio album by the Dave Holland Quartet, recorded in 1972 and released in 1973.",
" It is jazz bassist Holland's second collaboration with composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton, as well as his second album on ECM Records.",
" The liner notes describe how birds would congregate each morning outside Holland's London apartment and join with one another in song."
],
[
"Unity was 311's third independent release (following their 1989 EP \"Downstairs\" and 1990 album \"Dammit!",
"\") and first CD release on their own record company, What Have You Records.",
" It was released in 1991 on both CD and Cassette.",
" It is considered by some to be the band's second album if \"Dammit!\"",
" is counted as their debut album.",
" This album is no longer in print and is very rare.",
" There were only 1,000 original copies on CD and 500 on cassette that were pressed and released for this album."
],
[
"Demon in Disguise is an album by David Bromberg.",
" His second album, it was released by Columbia Records in 1972.",
" It was released as a CD by Wounded Bird Records in 2005."
],
[
"Day of Reckoning is the second album by Virginia doom metal band Pentagram.",
" It was released in 1987 by Napalm Records.",
" It was re-released by Peaceville Records in 1993, and in 1996 as part of a two-disc split CD with \"Relentless\", and then again in 2005 as a digipak CD.",
" Joe Hasselvander originally played drums on only one track, \"Burning Savior\", with Stuart Rose recording the drums on all the rest.",
" Hasselvander re-recorded drums on all tracks (except \"Burning Savior\") for the 1993 Peaceville reissue.",
" The original mixes with Rose on drums only appear on the Napalm Records vinyl version and an original cassette edition made in Canada, and have never appeared on CD."
],
[
"American rapper Travis Scott has released two studio albums, three mixtapes, four extended plays (EP) and 12 singles.",
" In 2012, Scott signed his first major-label deal with Epic Records, before eventually signing to Kanye West's GOOD Music production wing known as Very G.O.O.D. Beats.",
" In April 2013, it was announced he signed a recording contract with T.I.'s Grand Hustle imprint.",
" The following years he released the mixtapes \"Owl Pharaoh\" (2013) and \"Days Before Rodeo\" (2014).",
" Scott's debut studio album \"Rodeo\", was released on September 4, 2015.",
" His debut album's lead single \"3500\", featuring Future and 2 Chainz, peaked at number 82 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" The album's second single, \"Antidote\", peaked at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became his highest charting single so far.",
" Scott's second album, \"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight\", was released on September 2, 2016.",
" His second album's lead single \"Pick Up the Phone\", with Young Thug featuring Quavo, peaked at number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Birds Make Good Neighbors is the second album by North Carolina indie rock band The Rosebuds.",
" It was released on September 13, 2005 by Merge Records on CD, and one week later on vinyl by Goodnight Records."
],
[
"Sleepy Hollow is an album by the Siegel–Schwall Band.",
" Their second album on the Wooden Nickel Records label, and their sixth album overall, it was recorded at Paragon Recording Studios in Chicago.",
" It was released on vinyl in 1972.",
" It was re-released as a CD by Wounded Bird Records in 1999."
],
[
"David Bromberg (born September 19, 1945) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter.",
" An eclectic artist, Bromberg plays bluegrass, blues, folk, jazz, country and western, and rock and roll.",
" He is known for his quirky, humorous lyrics, and the ability to play rhythm and lead guitar at the same time."
],
[
"Heat is the second album from French musician Colder, released on Output Recordings on 4 July 2005.",
" The album was produced in Paris, France and was released on CD, limited edition CD (housed in a digipak), and limited edition red-coloured 12\" vinyl.",
" The album was also released on CD in Mexico with two bonus tracks.",
" All versions of the album are out of print."
]
]
}
|
5ac314be5542995ef918c100
|
Which Opera house has the creator of Popeye worked at from the age of twelve?
|
Chester Opera House
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chester Opera House",
"Chester Opera House",
"Popeye"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Tecumseh Opera House",
"Peabody Opera House",
"Shanghai Opera House",
"Royal Opera House (Mumbai)",
"Pella Opera House",
"Chester Opera House",
"Lexington Opera House",
"Popeye",
"Warren Opera House Block and Hetherington Block",
"Phoenix Opera House Block"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tecumseh Opera House, located at 123 S. Third in Tecumseh, Nebraska, is a historic building built in 1880.",
" It is a two-part commercial block building, and has also been known as Seaver Bros.",
" Opera House, as Smith Theatre, as Hahn Opera House, as Spicknall & Goodman Opera House, as Goodman & Canfield Opera House, and as Villars Hall, and it has been denoted NeHBS #J007-53 and OHBIN #ll-29-OI."
],
[
"The Peabody Opera House (formerly known as the Kiel Opera House) is a civic performing arts building located in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Founded as the Kiel Opera House, it opened in 1934 and operated until 1991, when it and the adjacent Kiel Auditorium were closed so the auditorium could be demolished and replaced by the Scottrade Center.",
" When the auditorium was slated for demolition, the owners of the complex promised to rehabilitate the opera house as well.",
" The owners, however, never renovated the building, instead claiming that they had fulfilled their financial obligations.",
" In June 2009, the St. Louis Board of Aldermen voted 25–1 to subsidize the renovation and reopening of the Opera House under the direction of its new owners, Sports Capital Partners.",
" The subsidies were funded by municipal bonds and state/federal historic tax credits.",
" On July 12, 2010, it was announced that the name of the opera house would be changed to the Peabody Opera House, named after the company Peabody Energy.",
" The renovation lasted for fourteen months and included the construction of a new entrance for the building."
],
[
"Shanghai Opera House (; Shanghainese: Zånhae Gujihyu) is the official government-funded western-style opera company of Shanghai, China, and the resident opera company at the new Shanghai Grand Theatre (上海大剧院 \"Shanghai Da Juyuan\").",
" Although the term \"Opera House\" is often applied to the building, both in English and Chinese texts, officially the building is not an opera house and the term \"Shanghai Opera House\" properly applies only to the performing company, not the building, as is also true for its senior sister company, the China National Opera House (CNOH) in Beijing.",
" The reason for the distinction is found in that the Chinese character \"Yuan\" (院) applies primarily to a school or institute or dramatic troupe rather than the building in which a school, institute or dramatic company resides."
],
[
"Royal Opera House, also known as Opera House in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), is India's only surviving opera house.",
" Situated on Charni Road, near Girgaum Chowpatti beach, the adjective ‘Royal’ was prefixed to ‘Opera House’ to reflect the fact that its foundation stone was laid during the British Raj in 1909, and King George V inaugurated the building in 1911 while the building was still under construction.",
" Work on the Royal Opera House was completed in 1912, although additions were made to the building up to 1915.",
" After years of neglect following its closure in 1993, restoration work started in 2008.",
" The exterior restoration was completed in 2011 and restoration was completed in 2016.",
" The area around the theatre is also referred to as the Opera House in Mumbai.The Opera House area has many jewellery, metal and IT companies.",
" On 21 October 2016, after a gap of 23 years, Royal Opera House hosted performance of Bombay-born British soprano Patricia Rozario and her husband, pianist Mark Troop.",
" The private event was organised by Opera House owners Maharaja Joytendrasinhji Jadeja and Maharani Kumud Kumari Jadeja of Gondal, Gujarat."
],
[
"The Pella Opera House is a historic building located in Pella, Iowa, United States.",
" Herman Rietveld, a local businessman and promoter, was the main backer for building the opera house, which was underwritten by the Pella Opera House Association.",
" A previous opera house had been destroyed in a fire in the late 19th century.",
" Pella architect Henry DeGooyer designed the four story, brick Romanesque Revival structure.",
" He used the opera house in Sioux City, Iowa, as his guide.",
" The locally produced orange-colored bricks are said to be distinctive to Pella."
],
[
"Chester Opera House was a cinema and theatre which showed both movies and live stage performances in Chester, Illinois, USA.",
" Elzie Segar, the creator of Popeye, worked there from the age of twelve."
],
[
"The Lexington Opera House is a theatre located at 401 West Short Street in downtown Lexington, Kentucky.",
" Built in 1886, the Opera House replaced the former theatre, located on the corner of Main and Broadway, after fire destroyed it in January 1886.",
" The new Opera House was designed by the renowned architect Oscar Cobb and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its historical and architectural significance.",
" Now owned and operated by the Lexington Center Corporation, the Lexington Opera House is host to ballet, opera, children's productions, family shows, comedy, music and professional national Broadway tours.",
" The Lexington Opera House is one of the only 14 theatres in the country built before 1900 with less than 1,000 seats that is still in operation as a live performance venue."
],
[
"Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.",
" The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip, Thimble Theatre, on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years; Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons."
],
[
"The Warren Opera House Block and Hetherington Block are historic buildings located in Greenfield, Iowa, United States.",
" They are both 2½-story brick structures.",
" The Opera House block, originally owned by E.E. Warren, is located on the corner and features a corner turret.",
" It housed Warren's dry goods store and a theatre.",
" The adjacent commercial block was originally owned by John J. Heatherington, and is similar in style to the Opera House block.",
" Both buildings feature facades with a tripartite arrangement and center frontispieces that project slightly forward, a broad rock-faced beltcourse that runs above the second floor windows, a narrow metal cornice, and a brick parapet with finials.",
" The Opera House's parapet has a triangular pediment with \"Opera House\" on a rectangular base, and the Hetherington Block has a similar feature in a simplified form.",
" The buildings were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.",
" In 2014 they were included as a contributing property in the Greenfield Public Square Historic District."
],
[
"The Phoenix Opera House Block is a historic building in Rushville, Illinois.",
" Built in 1882, the building housed commercial businesses on the first floor and an opera house on the second floor.",
" The opera house hosted traveling performers and theater companies as well as local social events.",
" The opera house closed in 1910, as churches began to host the town's social functions and the local movie theater provided entertainment.",
" From 1924 to 1956, the opera house served as a Masonic lodge.",
" The building is one of the few surviving examples of a combined opera house and commercial building."
]
]
}
|
5a88c81755429938390d3fbd
|
Drum is a brand of tobacco distributed by a corporation under what parent company?
|
Mondelez International
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Drum (tobacco)",
"Douwe Egberts"
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1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Fortuna (cigarette)",
"HNA Infrastructure Investment Group",
"Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco",
"Black & Mild",
"R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company",
"Drum (tobacco)",
"RJR Plaza Building",
"Douwe Egberts",
"W. T. Blackwell and Company",
"Natural American Spirit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fortuna is a brand of cigarettes owned by Franco-Spanish company Altadis, and hence a sub-section of British tobacco group Imperial Tobacco.",
" Fortuna contains a blend of American tobacco made mainly from Virginia-type tobacco.",
" Fortuna was first introduced in Spain in 1974 by Tabacalera, a Spanish tobacco conglomerate which is now half of the Altadis corporation."
],
[
"Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group Co., Ltd. formerly Hainan Island Construction Co., Ltd. is a Chinese listed company based in Haikou.",
" in mid-2016 the company acquired HNA Infrastructure Group () in a reverse IPO from intermediate parent company HNA Infrastructure Holding Group (), which HNA Infrastructure Group is the parent company of HNA Real Estate and HNA Airport Group (, in turn HNA Airport Group is the parent company of HNA Airport Holdings (Group) () and HNA Airport Holdings is the parent company of Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd.); HNA Airport Group is the largest shareholder of Haikou Meilan International Airport (19.58% as at October 2016), which in turn the largest shareholder of Hong Kong listed company HNA Infrastructure.",
" In December 2016 a proposed capital increase of the HK-listed company was announced.",
" HNA Infrastructure Investment Group would purchase a minority share directly.",
" Haikou Meilan International Airport was the second-largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines; Hainan Airlines, however, also owned a minority stake in Haikou Meilan International Airport."
],
[
"Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco, also known as “Genuine Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco,” was a world-famous brand of loose-leaf tobacco manufactured by W.T. Blackwell and Company in Durham, North Carolina.",
" that originated around the 1850s and remained in production until August 15, 1988.",
" Over the years, the brand often changed ownership, yet continued to be one of the most successful tobacco brands of all time.",
" The brand is most commonly associated with its highly successful advertising campaigns that revolutionized the advertising industry.",
" William Thomas Blackwell, an original investor and owner of the Blackwell Company, contributed greatly to the success of the product.",
" Blackwell and his company’s tactics with the brand paved the way for other corporations to succeed through the acquisition of the Bull Durham trademark.",
" The success of the product ultimately is due to the successful advertising campaigns that made Durham world famous, brought jobs to the city, and made Durham the tobacco capital of the United States."
],
[
"Black & Mild is a machine-made, pipe tobacco cigar.",
" They are produced by John Middleton Co., a tobacco company located in Limerick, Pennsylvania.",
" As of November 2007, Altria, the parent company of Philip Morris purchased John Middleton, Inc."
],
[
"R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company is an electronic cigarette company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" The company is a subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., which is the parent company of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, American Snuff Company, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company and Niconovum AB.",
" The company began offering the VUSE Digital Vapor Cigarette in limited distribution in 2012, expanding availability to the state of Colorado in 2013."
],
[
"Drum is a brand of fine-cut handrolling tobacco, or shag.",
" It was originally produced and distributed by the Dutch Douwe Egberts corporation.",
" Douwe Egberts was purchased by the Sara Lee Corporation, which sold Drum to Imperial Tobacco, the current British producer.",
" After Douwe Egberts discontinued Drum in the USA, Republic Tobacco of Glenview, Illinois, began making its own version of Drum for distribution in the United States, usually sold accompanied by a package of JOB rolling papers. Both versions are considered \"halfzware\" (Dutch for \"half-strength\") type tobaccos, although the flavors and cuts are not the same due to different methods of curing.",
" Halfzware usually indicates a combination of dark Kentucky burley and bright Virginia tobaccos.",
" Imperial also produces Drum in gold (blonde) and light (mild) varieties.",
" Drum's main competitor in the US is Bali Shag rolling tobacco."
],
[
"The RJR Plaza Building (also known as the Reynolds American Plaza Building) is a 16-story skyscraper in Winston-Salem, North Carolina which was completed in 1982 for R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, currently the second-largest tobacco manufacturer in the United States.",
" In 2009, the RJR Plaza building became the headquarters for both Reynolds Tobacco and its parent company Reynolds American after Reynolds decided in 2008 to vacate its longtime headquarters, the Reynolds Building."
],
[
"Douwe Egberts is a brand of coffee, and company namesake which was owned by parent company Mondelez International, produced by Jacobs Douwe Egberts.",
" It was founded in Joure, Netherlands by Egbert Douwes in 1753 as The White Ox (De Witte Os) a general grocery shop, which later developed into a company dealing specifically in coffee, tea, and tobacco.",
" By 1925 it had changed its name to Douwe Egberts (as in Douwe, the son of Egbert), and had introduced the red seal with initialism as its logo."
],
[
"W.T. Blackwell & Co.",
" Tobacco was a tobacco manufacturer in Durham, North Carolina.",
" It was best known as the original producer of Bull Durham Tobacco, the first nationally-marketed brand of tobacco products.",
" The Blackwell tobacco factory in Durham, built in 1874, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977.",
" It is included in the American Tobacco Company Manufacturing Plant historic district, and is now occupied by apartments."
],
[
"Natural American Spirit (often referred to as American Spirits) is an American brand of cigarette and fine tobacco products, manufactured in the United States by the Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company.",
" The company was founded in 1982 by Bill Drake, author of “The Cultivators Handbook of Natural Tobacco”, Robert Marion, Chris Webster, and Eb Wicks, a plumbing contractor who took out a loan to finance the startup.",
" In January 2002 the company was acquired by Reynolds American and is now a wholly owned independent subsidiary of Reynolds American, which is in turn 42% owned by British American Tobacco.",
" Japan Tobacco announced in September 2015 that it acquired the right to sell Natural American Spirit products in markets outside the United States."
]
]
}
|
5abff0f25542994516f4553c
|
The origin of the genre of music that Jaime Enrique Amara primarily signs was in which country?
|
Dominican Republic
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jaime Enrique Aymara",
"Bachata (music)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Motswako",
"Jaime Enrique Duque Correa",
"Jaime Zapata",
"Bachata (music)",
"Jaime Alas",
"Jaime Enrique Aymara",
"SMC Recordings",
"Premio Lo Nuestro 2003",
"Jaime Villegas",
"Vital Signs (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Motswako is a Southern African genre of hip hop most popular in Botswana and South Africa.",
" The genre originated in Botswana in the mid 1990s when a rapper called Mr T (Tebogo Mapine, now popularly known as Nomadic) created a demo of the genre which received rave reviews in radio stations.",
" It consists of a mix of rap lyrics in both the local language (Setswana) and English layered on a steady beat.",
" Other languages used include Zulu, French and Afrikaans as per the rapper's origin.",
" The genre gained popularity in the late nineties as acts like HHP and Baphixile (consisting of \"Prof\" and \"Blax Myth\") started rapping in Setswana, resulting in an increased followship from the local population.",
" Because of its reputation in Botswana most of the upcoming artists use this genre as a base before they start their music careers because of its basic principles, a good motswako artist have to learn the creative writing skills used to perfect the genre making it easy to learn and write music.",
" Today there is a high pool of motswako artists in Botswana than South Africa with few females artists."
],
[
"Jaime Enrique Duque Correa (4 April 1943 − 14 April 2013) was a Colombian Roman Catholic."
],
[
"Jaime Jorge Zapata (May 7, 1978 – February 15, 2011) was an Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations Special Agent who was ambushed and murdered by the Mexican criminal group Los Zetas in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.",
" He was one of the two agents that were ambushed in a part of the country that is increasingly under the influence of drug violence.",
" Zapata's death is the second highest-profile killing of a U.S. agent in Mexico—the first one was Enrique Camarena, an undercover DEA agent who was tortured and murdered by the former Guadalajara Cartel."
],
[
"Bachata is a genre of Latin American music that originated in the Dominican Republic in the first half of the 20th century with European, Indigenous and African musical elements."
],
[
"Jaime Enrique Alas Morales (born 30 July 1989) is a Salvadoran professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Guatemalan club Municipal and the El Salvador national team."
],
[
"Jaime Enrique Aymara Reinoso (Quito, June 24, 1968) is a singer and actor Ecuador of tecnocumbia, tecnopaseíto Bachata, national music, hall , pump Bolero, guayno jukebox pop music merengue, pop-flamenco, cumbia pop ballad, gravy , vallenato reggaeton and waltz.",
" The lyrics of their songs are based on true stories of people in their country is known as \"The idol of Ecuador\" and \"The idol of Quinceañeras\", besides being much in demand in Latin concerts performed abroad as it is known for Ecuadorian emigrants."
],
[
"SMC Recordings is an independent hip hop record label established in 2016 in Del Valle, Texas, by Charles Vasquez, Micheal Luna, Saroj Thapa.",
" The full-service independent record label SMC primarily signs and distributes established hip hop artists."
],
[
"Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards.",
" the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones.",
" Juanes, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Pilar Montenegro, Sin Bandera, Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances.",
" In the show, there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations.",
" In Pop genre, Awards was given for : Album of the Year, Best Male Artist, Best Female Artist, Best Group or duo, Best New Artist and Song of the Year.",
" In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year.",
" In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year, Best Tropical Male Artist, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year, Best Tropical New Artist, Tropical Song of the Year, Best Merengue Performance, Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance.",
" Juanes was the biggest winner of night, took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist, Best Music Video, Best Rock Performance, and Pop Song of the Year .",
" In the Regional Mexican, Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year, Pop Song of the Year (\"Quitame Ese Hombre\"), and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist.",
" In the tropical genre, Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year.",
" At the night, the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years, performed by the artists that made them famous, including Vikki Carr, Son by Four, Los Ilegales, La Mafia, Luis Enrique, Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón.",
" There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group \"Fania All-Stars\", of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s, reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house."
],
[
"Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950 in La Ceiba) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup."
],
[
"Vital Signs were a Pakistan pop and rock band formed in Rawalpindi in 1986.",
" Since their formation, they became Pakistan's first and most commercially successful as well as critically acclaimed act.",
" The band's popular lineup consisted of keyboardist Rohail Hyatt, bassist Shahzad Hasan, guitarist Nusrat Hussain and vocalist Junaid Jamshed.",
" Rooted in Rawalpindi with some influence from Western music during the conservative regime of President Zia-ul-Haq, the Vital Signs utilizes several genres, ranging from pop music to rock, and often incorporating classical and other elements in innovative ways.",
" In the early 1990s, they came to be perceived by many Pakistani fans and country's cultural observers as a \"promising new era of cultural revival\".",
" Their enormous popularity significantly opened a new wave of music and a in the history of Pakistan."
]
]
}
|
5ab7d6355542993667794012
|
The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot endorsed by which Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team?
|
Cristiano Ronaldo
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nike Mercurial Vapor",
"Cristiano Ronaldo"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nike Mercurial Vapor",
"List of Real Madrid C.F. records and statistics",
"Ronaldo (film)",
"André Gomes",
"Fábio Coentrão",
"Nélson Semedo",
"Pepe (footballer, born 1983)",
"Guillermo Varela",
"Carlos Queiroz",
"Cristiano Ronaldo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.",
" The boot is known for being lightweight.",
" Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others."
],
[
"Real Madrid C.F. is a Spanish professional association football club based in Madrid.",
" The club was formed in 1902 as \"Madrid Football 'Club\", and played its first competitive match on May 13, 1902, when it entered the semi-final of the Campeonato de Copa de S.M. Alfonso XIII.",
" Real Madrid currently plays in the Spanish La Liga.",
" Real Madrid was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929, and is one of three clubs, including FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, never to have been relegated from the league.",
" They have also been involved in European football ever since they became the first Spanish club to enter the European Cup in 1955, except for the 1977–78 and 1996–97 seasons."
],
[
"Ronaldo is a 2015 British documentary film directed by Anthony Wonke.",
" It follows the life and career of Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, who currently plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.",
" The film was released worldwide on 9 November 2015.",
" A trailer for the film was released on 28 September 2015."
],
[
"André Filipe Tavares Gomes (] ; born 30 July 1993) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Portugal national team."
],
[
"Fábio Alexandre da Silva Coentrão (] ; born 11 March 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Sporting Clube de Portugal on loan from Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.",
" Mainly a left back he can also operate as a left winger, and occasionally as a defensive midfielder."
],
[
"Nélson Cabral Semedo (born 16 November 1993) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Portugal national team."
],
[
"Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira, (born 26 February 1983), commonly known as Pepe (] ), is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team as a central defender.",
" During his professional career he has played for Marítimo, Porto and Real Madrid, with individual and team success with the latter two clubs.",
" He currently plays for Turkish side Beşiktaş.",
" An aggressive, physically strong and tenacious defender, Pepe is known for his hard-tackling style of play.",
" however, despite his defensive abilities, he has also drawn criticism in the press at times, due to his tendency to pick up cards, as he has occasionally shown violent or unsportsmanlike behaviour on the pitch."
],
[
"Guillermo Varela Olivera (] ; born 24 March 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Peñarol.",
" He began his career with Peñarol, in his home town of Montevideo, before joining Manchester United in 2013.",
" He spent time on loan to Spanish club Real Madrid's reserve team, Real Madrid Castilla, and at German club Eintracht Frankfurt, before rejoining Peñarol in 2017."
],
[
"Carlos Manuel Brito Leal Queiroz, (] ; born 1 March 1953), is a Portuguese football coach who is the current manager of the Iran national team.",
" He has also been the manager of the Portuguese national team and Spanish club Real Madrid, and was Alex Ferguson's assistant manager at English club Manchester United.",
" He has qualified three national teams to the World Cup, those being South Africa in 2002, Portugal in 2010, and Iran in 2014 and 2018."
],
[
"Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (] ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.",
" Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.",
" He has won 24 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.",
" A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (372), the UEFA Champions League (109) and the UEFA European Championship (29), as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17).",
" He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country."
]
]
}
|
5ae0a7135542993d6555ebeb
|
Which institute is this Indian theoretical physicist who contributed to studies of S-branes a visiting professor at?
|
MIT
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"S-brane",
"Ashoke Sen",
"Ashoke Sen"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bidyendu Mohan Deb",
"Duncan McCargo",
"Deepak Dhar",
"Spenta R. Wadia",
"Shiraz Minwalla",
"Ashoke Sen",
"Krityunjai Prasad Sinha",
"S-brane",
"Ganapathy Baskaran",
"Chandan Dasgupta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bidyendu Mohan Deb (born 1942) is an Indian theoretical chemist, chemical physicist and a professor at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata (IISER).",
" he is known for his studies in theoretical chemistry and chemical physics.",
" He is an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Academy of Sciences.",
" The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1981, for his contributions to chemical sciences."
],
[
"Duncan McCargo is Professor of Political Science at the University of Leeds.",
" Since the beginning of 2015, he has held a shared appointment at Columbia University, where he is a Visiting Professor of Political Science and teaches every spring semester.",
" McCargo is also a visiting scholar at the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University, and an associate fellow of the New-York-based Asia Society.",
" He holds three degrees from the University of London: a First in English (Royal Holloway 1986); an MA in Area Studies (Southeast Asia) (1990); and a PhD in Politics (1993) (both graduate degrees from the School of Oriental and African Studies).",
" He has also taught at Queen's University, Belfast, and at Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.",
" In 2006-07, he was a visiting senior research fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.",
" He served as a distinguished visiting professor at Universiti Utara Malaysia in September 2011.",
" During the 2015-16 academic year, he was a Visitor at the School of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton."
],
[
"Deepak Dhar (born 30 October 1951) is an Indian theoretical physicist and a distinguished professor at the department of theoretical physics of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.",
" Known for his research on statistical physics and stochastic processes, Dhar is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies – Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and National Academy of Sciences, India – as well as of The World Academy of Sciences.",
" The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences in 1991."
],
[
"Spenta R. Wadia is an Indian theoretical physicist working in string theory and quantum field theory.",
" He is currently a Distinguished Professor at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai and the first Director of the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS).",
" He is a recipient of the 2004 TWAS Prize in Physics."
],
[
"Shiraz Naval Minwalla is an Indian theoretical physicist and string theorist.",
" He is a faculty member in the Department of Theoretical Physics at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.",
" Prior to his present position, he was a Harvard Junior Fellow and subsequently an Assistant Professor at Harvard University."
],
[
"Ashoke Sen, FRS ( ; Bengali: অশোক সেন ; born 1956) is an Indian theoretical physicist and distinguished professor at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad.",
" He also is the Morningstar Visiting professor at MIT and a distinguished professor at the Korea Institute for Advanced Study.",
" His main area of work is String Theory.",
" He was among the first recipients of the Fundamental Physics Prize “for opening the path to the realisation that all string theories are different limits of the same underlying theory”.",
" Of the prizes for theoretical physics, the Fundamental Physics Prize is the one which pays the most prize money."
],
[
"Krityunjai Prasad Sinha (born July 5, 1929) is an Indian theoretical physicist and an emeritus professor the Indian Institute of Science.",
" Known for his research in solid state physics and cosmology, Sinha is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies – the Indian National Science Academy, the Indian Academy of Sciences, and the National Academy of Sciences, India.",
" In 1974 the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences."
],
[
"In string theory, an S-brane is a hypothetical and controversial counterpart of a D-brane, which, unlike a D-brane, is localized in time.",
" Depending on the context the \"S\" stands for \"Strominger\", \"Sen\", or \"Space-like\".",
" The S-brane was originally proposed by Andrew Strominger in his speculative paper with Michael Gutperle, and another version of S-branes was studied by Ashoke Sen.",
" They are thought to be extended in the space-like/temporal directions only, so that they exist at only one point in time, but are otherwise analogous to p-branes."
],
[
"Ganapathy Baskaran is an Indian theoretical physicist, known for his work on condensed matter physics and strongly correlated materials.",
" Baskaran is an Emeritus Professor of physics at the Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Chennai, India and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Canada."
],
[
"Chandan Dasgupta (Bengali: চন্দন দাশগুপ্ত ), (born 1951) is an Indian theoretical physicist known for his contributions in condensed matter physics and statistical physics.",
" He is at present a professor at Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.",
" He was the former dean of Undergraduate Program at Indian Institute of Science."
]
]
}
|
5a8584ed5542997175ce1fc3
|
Are The Dead Milkmen and Thousand Foot Krutch from the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Dead Milkmen",
"Thousand Foot Krutch"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Trevor McNevan",
"Forward Motion",
"FM Static",
"Fire It Up (Thousand Foot Krutch song)",
"Rawkfist",
"Exhale (Thousand Foot Krutch album)",
"Thousand Foot Krutch",
"Bring Me to Life (Thousand Foot Krutch song)",
"Live at the Masquerade",
"The Dead Milkmen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trevor McNevan (born July 17, 1978), also known as Teerawk, is a Canadian musician and lead singer/songwriter of Thousand Foot Krutch and pop punk side project FM Static along with Steve Augustine (the third Thousand Foot Krutch drummer).",
" His first band, Oddball, included former Thousand Foot Krutch members Dave Smith (guitar) and Tim Baxter (bass), as well as Three Days Grace drummer Neil Sanderson.",
" Oddball released the 27-song record \"Shutterbug\", in 1995, featuring half hip-hop and half rock songs."
],
[
"\"Forward Motion\" is the second single released in 2009 by the Christian alternative rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from their album \"Welcome to the Masquerade\"."
],
[
"FM Static is a Canadian Christian pop punk duo based in Toronto, Ontario.",
" The band was formed in 2003 as a side project for Thousand Foot Krutch.",
" The band consists of Trevor McNevan and Steve Augustine.",
" The original lineup included John Bunner on guitar and Justin Smith on bass.",
" As of 2013, the band has released four studio albums, most recently \"My Brain Says Stop, But My Heart Says Go!",
"\" (2011)."
],
[
"\"Fire It Up\" is the third single released by the Canadian Rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from their fifth studio album Welcome to the Masquerade.",
" It charted at No. 18 on Active rock charts, No. 35 on the Billboard rock charts and No. 5 on Christianrock.net.",
" The song is used in numerous promotions by sports teams, race drivers and in movies"
],
[
"\"Rawkfist\" (pronounced \"rock fist\") is a 2003 single from the Canadian group Thousand Foot Krutch.",
" It is the fifth track from their second album (first album with Tooth & Nail Records) \"Phenomenon\".",
" ESPN Sports Center chose it to be played in the Ultimate Highlight sequences on their program.",
" It was featured on the \"Smallville\" season 3 episode titled \"Velocity\"."
],
[
"Exhale is the eighth studio album by Thousand Foot Krutch.",
" The Fuel Music released the album on June 17, 2016."
],
[
"Thousand Foot Krutch (often abbreviated TFK) is a Canadian Christian rock band formed in 1995.",
" They have released eight albums.",
" They have also released one live album and three remix albums.",
" Singer Trevor McNevan and drummer Steve Augustine are also members of their own side project band called FM Static and Joel Bruyere started his own solo project called \"The Drawing Room\" in 2009.",
" The band has sold a million albums as of February 2014."
],
[
"\"Bring Me to Life\" is a song by the rock band Thousand Foot Krutch on their album \"Welcome to the Masquerade\".",
" It was released as a single on April 22, 2009.",
" Thousand Foot Krutch were part of around 100 bands participated in Taco Bell's \"Feed the Beat\" competition, where they competed for a chance to record a single and have Taco Bell produce it and gain valuable marketing support for that single."
],
[
"Live at the Masquerade is a live CD/DVD combination released by Thousand Foot Krutch.",
" The CD/DVD includes live recordings of many of their songs such as \"Puppet\", \"What Do We Know\", \"Absolute\", \"Rawkfist\", and several songs of their previous album \"Welcome to the Masquerade\"."
],
[
"The Dead Milkmen are an American punk rock band formed in 1983 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" Their original lineup consisted of vocalist and keyboardist Rodney Linderman (\"Rodney Anonymous\"), guitarist and vocalist Joe Genaro (\"Joe Jack Talcum\"), bassist Dave Schulthise (\"Dave Blood\") and drummer Dean Sabatino (\"Dean Clean\")."
]
]
}
|
5a77e7ec55429949eeb29f99
|
What actor from Namkeen made their film debut in 1974?
|
Shabana Azmi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Namkeen",
"Shabana Azmi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shabana Azmi",
"Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen",
"The Golden Lotus (film)",
"Richard Jenkins",
"Namkeen",
"Sam Waterston on screen and stage",
"Elizabeth Banks",
"Tom Tellefsen",
"John Lithgow on screen and stage",
"Makkala Rajya"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre.",
" The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is an alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune.",
" Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema, a Bengali new-wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism and received government patronage during the times.",
" Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours.",
" She has also received five Filmfare Awards, and was honored among \"women in cinema\" at the 30th International Film Festival of India.",
" In 1988, the Government of India awarded her with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country."
],
[
"Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen (born 1901, Istanbul, Turkey; died March 1, 1974, Istanbul) was a Turkish theater and cinema actor.",
" He made his debut at the Darülbedayi theater in 1918, and his film debut in 1919.",
" By 1923, he was a nationally known actor."
],
[
"The Golden Lotus is a 1974 Hong Kong sex film directed and written by Li Han-hsiang, and produced by Run Run Shaw.",
" The film stars Peter Yang, Hu Jin, Tien Lie, and Chen Ping.",
" Hong Kong Kung fu star Jackie Chan made his film debut in this film and had a minor role as Brother Yun.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by Lanling Xiaoxiaosheng.",
" The film premiered in Hong Kong on 17 January 1974."
],
[
"Richard Dale Jenkins (born May 4, 1947) is an American actor.",
" Jenkins began his acting career in theatre at the Trinity Repertory Company and later made his film debut in 1974.",
" He has worked steadily in film and television since the 1980s, mostly in supporting roles.",
" His first major role did not come until the early 2000s, in which he played the deceased patriarch Nathaniel Fisher on the HBO funeral drama series \"Six Feet Under\".",
" Jenkins was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for \"The Visitor\" and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for \"Olive Kitteridge\"."
],
[
"Namkeen (Devanāgarī: नमकीन, English: Salty), 1982 Hindi film, directed by Gulzar, with Sharmila Tagore, Sanjeev Kumar, Shabana Azmi and Waheeda Rehman as leads.",
" It was yet another movie by Gulzar made on some very sensitive but untouched aspects of Indian society especially in rural areas.",
" The story \"Akal Basant\" was by Samaresh Basu on whose story, Gulzar had previously made \"Kitaab\" (1977)."
],
[
"Sam Waterston is an American actor who made his film debut in the 1965 drama \"The Plastic Dome of Norma Jean\".",
" Waterston has appeared in numerous films, television shows as well as on stage during his career.",
" One of his early film roles was as a shoe salesman in the television drama film \"The Glass Menagerie\" (1973), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.",
" Waterston went on to appear as bond salesman Nick Carraway in the 1974 feature film version of \"The Great Gatsby\", which earned him two Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actor, and New Star of the Year."
],
[
"Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer.",
" Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film \"Surrender Dorothy\" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as \"Wet Hot American Summer\" (2001), Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–2007), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" (2008), \"Role Models\" (2008), \"The Next Three Days\" (2010), \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), and \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015).",
" In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama \"Love & Mercy\" and made her directorial debut with \"Pitch Perfect 2\", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director."
],
[
"Tom Tellefsen (30 October 1931 – 17 January 2012) was a Norwegian actor.",
" He was born in Asker.",
" He was married to actress Rut Tellefsen from 1955 to 1962.",
" He made his film debut in 1949, in Arne Skouen's \"Gategutter\", and also played in \"Circus Fandango\" from 1954 and \"Blodveien\" from 1955.",
" His stage debut was at Det Norske Teatret in 1959, and he worked at this theatre until his retirement in 2001.",
" Among his later films are \"Smuglere\" from 1968, \"Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland\" from 1970, \"Bør Børson Jr.\" and \"Kimen\" from 1974 and \"Hard asfalt\" from 1986.",
" He also contributed to television and radio."
],
[
"American actor and voice actor John Lithgow made his film debut in the comedy-drama \"\" (1972).",
" He has since then appeared in over 50 films, countless television projects and on stage.",
" Lithgow's first appearance on stage came in 1973, in a Broadway production of \"The Changing Room\" by David Storey, for which he won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play and a Drama Desk Award.",
" Some of his other theater work he performed in were \"My Fat Friend\" (1974), \"Trelawny of the 'Wells'\" (1975) and the 1976 plays \"A Memory of Two Mondays / 27 Wagons Full of Cotton\", \"Secret Service\" and \"Boy Meets Girl\".",
" Lithgow subsequently acted in films such as \"Obsession\" (1976), \"The Big Fix\" (1978), the 1979 films \"All That Jazz\" with Roy Scheider and \"Rich Kids\", \"Blow Out\" (1981) starring John Travolta and \"I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can\" (1982)."
],
[
"Makkala Rajya (Kannada: ಮಕ್ಕಳ ರಾಜ್ಯ ) is a 1960 Kannada film directed and co-produced by B. R. Panthulu.",
" The film starred Panthulu besides M. V. Rajamma who also was the producer, along with Narasimharaju and Balakrishna in other pivotal roles.",
" The Tamil veteran actor Sivaji Ganesan made a brief guest appearance and actor Umesh made his film debut with this film.",
" Another famous Tamil character actor Nagesh made his debut in Kannada films through this film.",
" Acclaimed director Puttanna Kanagal had assisted Panthulu for this film."
]
]
}
|
5ab8a1a155429919ba4e233a
|
Billy on the Street with Billy Eichner is an American comedy game show hosted by Billy Eichner, is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality, he's known for playing Craig Middlebrooks, on which comedy sitcom?
|
Parks and Recreation
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Billy on the Street",
"Billy Eichner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Billy Eichner",
"Celebrity Squares",
"Parks and Recreation",
"Dollar a Second",
"Difficult People",
"Bunk (TV series)",
"Clash!",
"Random Acts of Comedy",
"Billy on the Street",
"Craig Middlebrooks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality.",
" He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's \"Billy on the Street\", a comedy game show that airs on truTV.",
" Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Game Show Host\" in 2013.",
" He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\"."
],
[
"Celebrity Squares is a British comedy game show based on the American comedy game show \"Hollywood Squares\".",
" It first ran from 20 July 1975 to 7 July 1979 and was hosted by Bob Monkhouse, then from 8 January 1993 to 3 January 1997 and was also hosted by Monkhouse."
],
[
"Parks and Recreation is an American political comedy television sitcom starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana.",
" Created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons.",
" It was written by the same writers and uses the same filming style as \"The Office\", with the same implication of a documentary crew filming everyone.",
" The ensemble and supporting cast feature Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, Jim O'Heir as Garry \"Jerry\" or \"Larry\" Gergich, Retta as Donna Meagle, and Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks."
],
[
"Dollar a Second is an American comedy game show hosted by Jan Murray which originally aired from September 20, 1953 to June 14, 1954 on the DuMont Television Network."
],
[
"Difficult People is an American comedy series created by Julie Klausner.",
" Klausner stars alongside Billy Eichner as two struggling and jaded comedians living in New York City; the duo seemingly hate everyone but each other.",
" The series premiered on Hulu on August 5, 2015, and the second season premiered on July 12, 2016."
],
[
"Bunk was a comedy game show hosted by Kurt Braunohler on IFC in 2012.",
" The show featured a rotating panel of three comedian contestants responding to comedic game show prompts in an improvised way.",
" Notable contestants included Dana Gould, Kumail Nanjiani, Eugene Mirman, and Alex Borstein."
],
[
"Clash!",
" is an American comedy game show which aired on Ha!",
" from May 1, 1990 to March 31, 1991 and on Comedy Central from April 1 to December 28.",
" The show was produced and hosted by Billy Kimball, and the theme song was composed by Carter Burwell."
],
[
"Random Acts of Comedy is an American comedy game show hosted by David Alan Grier.",
" The show was co-created and executive produced by John Cervenka.",
" It premiered October 8, 1999, on the Fox Family Channel.",
" Two contestants had to identify \"The Who\", \"The What\", and \"The Where\" in a scene performed by improv actors.",
" For example, the actors could be asked to act out Santa Claus (The Who) serving hot dogs (The What) at a Boy Scout meeting (The Where).",
" None of the actors were informed of \"The Who\", \"The What\", or \"The Where\" of each round prior to the show.",
" As each scene was being performed, the contestants could buzz in and identify any of the three elements of the scene for points.",
" Five rounds were played, with the last round being a musical round.",
" Correct answers were worth ten points in round one, twenty points in rounds two and three, thirty points in round four, and fifty points in round five.",
" If at any time, the actors accidentally revealed a clue, it was thrown out and both players get the points.",
" At the end of the game, the contestant with the higher score won a prize package."
],
[
"Billy on the Street with Billy Eichner is an American comedy game show hosted by Billy Eichner.",
" During each episode, Eichner goes out to the streets of New York and asks pedestrians questions about pop culture.",
" Recurring games are \"For A Dollar\" and \"Quizzed in the Face\".",
" Eichner is also the executive producer and creator of the series."
],
[
"Craig Middlebrooks is a fictional character on the NBC sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\".",
" Portrayed by Billy Eichner, Craig began making recurring appearances during the sixth season before being promoted to a main character midway through season seven, which would become the show's final season."
]
]
}
|
5a81ad1a5542990a1d231e65
|
Hollywood Vice Squad is a 1986 film directed by Penelope Spheeris with an early screen appearance by Robin Wright, who stars as what character in the Netflix political drama "House of Cards"?
|
Claire Underwood
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hollywood Vice Squad",
"Robin Wright"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robin Wright",
"The Beverly Hillbillies (film)",
"Jayne Atkinson",
"Frank Underwood (House of Cards)",
"Black Sheep (1996 film)",
"Hollywood Vice Squad",
"Kate Mara",
"Paul Sparks",
"Evan C. Kim",
"The Decline of Western Civilization III"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director.",
" She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series.",
" Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama category for \"House of Cards\" between 2013 and 2017."
],
[
"The Beverly Hillbillies is a 1993 American comedy film starring Jim Varney, Diedrich Bader, Erika Eleniak, Cloris Leachman, Lily Tomlin, Dabney Coleman, Lea Thompson, Rob Schneider and Penny Fuller.",
" It is based on the 1962–1971 TV series of the same name and features cameo appearances by Buddy Ebsen (the original Jed Clampett, in his final motion picture appearance, playing his other classic character, Detective Barnaby Jones), Dolly Parton, and Zsa Zsa Gabor.",
" The film was directed by Penelope Spheeris."
],
[
"Jayne Atkinson (born 18 February 1959) is an English-American actress who has worked in film, theatre, and television.",
" She is perhaps best known for the role of Karen Hayes on \"24\", as well as her Tony Award-nominated roles in \"The Rainmaker\" and \"Enchanted April\".",
" She has also appeared in the CBS drama \"Criminal Minds\" as BAU Section Chief Erin Strauss and in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\" as U.S. Secretary of State Catherine Durant."
],
[
"Francis J. \"Frank\" Underwood is a fictional character and the protagonist/anti-hero of the American adaptation of \"House of Cards\".",
" He is portrayed by Kevin Spacey.",
" He is based on Francis Urquhart, the protagonist of the British novel and television series \"House of Cards\", from which the American Netflix series is drawn.",
" He is married to Claire Underwood (Robin Wright), but also had a sexual relationship with Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara) in season 1.",
" He made his first appearance in the series' pilot episode, \"Chapter 1\"."
],
[
"Black Sheep is a 1996 comedy film directed by Penelope Spheeris, written by Fred Wolf and starring Chris Farley and David Spade.",
" The film portrays a political contest in which a candidate for Governor of Washington deals with unwanted, incompetent, and publicly embarrassing help from his brother.",
" The film also stars Tim Matheson, Christine Ebersole, and Gary Busey.",
" Chris Owen and Wolf have cameo appearances, and Farley's real-life brothers Kevin and John appear as two security guards at an MTV Rock the Vote concert.",
" It was the second collaboration between Farley and Spade, as well as the duo's second film with Paramount Pictures, following the 1995 film \"Tommy Boy\".",
" The film grossed $32.3 million during its U.S. theatrical run."
],
[
"Hollywood Vice Squad is a 1986 film directed by Penelope Spheeris with music by Keith Levene of Public Image Ltd. The movie has an early screen appearance by Robin Wright as the drug addicted runaway daughter of Trish Van Devere."
],
[
"Kate Rooney Mara ( ; born February 27, 1983) is an American actress.",
" She starred in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\" as Zoe Barnes and appeared in the Fox TV series \"24\" as computer analyst Shari Rothenberg.",
" She made her film debut in 1999 with \"Random Hearts\".",
" She appeared in \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Shooter\" (2007), \"Transsiberian\" (2008), \"Stone of Destiny\" (2008), \"The Open Road\" (2009), \"Transcendence\" (2014), \"The Martian\" (2015), \"Morgan\" (2016), and \"Megan Leavey\" (2017).",
" She also appeared in the FX horror miniseries \"American Horror Story\" (2011) as Hayden McClaine and the superhero film \"Fantastic Four\" (2015) as Susan \"Sue\" Storm / The Invisible Woman."
],
[
"Paul Sparks (born October 16, 1971) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his role as Mickey Doyle in the HBO period drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\" and for his role as Thomas Yates in the Netflix political drama series \"House of Cards\".",
" He has also appeared in the films \"Deception\" (2008), \"Afterschool\" (2008), \"The Missing Person\" (2008), \"Mud\" (2012), \"Parkland\" (2013), and \"Stealing Cars\" (2015)."
],
[
"Evan C. Kim is an American actor.",
" He is best known for playing Harry Callahan's partner Inspector Al Quan in the fifth \"Dirty Harry\" film \"The Dead Pool\" (1988).",
" He also played Loo in the comedy \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\" (1977) (in the segment \"A Fistful of Yen\"), the interpreter Cowboy in the Vietnam War film \"Go Tell the Spartans\" (1978), the erudite caveman Nook in the cult comedy \"Caveman\" (1981), Suki in the B movie \"Megaforce\" (1982), and Tony in the miniseries \"V\" (1983).",
" His other film roles include the film \"Hollywood Vice Squad\" (1986), the film \"Thousand Pieces of Gold\" (1991), and the film \"Loving Lulu\", a year later."
],
[
"The Decline of Western Civilization III is a 1998 documentary film directed by Penelope Spheeris that chronicles the gutter punk lifestyle of homeless teenagers.",
" It is the third film of a trilogy by Spheeris depicting life in Los Angeles at various points in time.",
" The first film \"The Decline of Western Civilization\" dealt with the punk rock scene during 1980-1981.",
" The second film \"\" covers the Los Angeles heavy metal movement of 1986-1988."
]
]
}
|
5a79da905542994f819ef0d2
|
Which dog, the Swedish Lapphund or the Scotch Collie, was used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer?
|
Swedish Lapphund
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Swedish Lapphund",
"Scotch Collie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Beaska",
"Reindeer Act",
"Swedish Lapphund",
"Lapponian Herder",
"Scotch Collie",
"Forest Sami",
"Lavvu",
"Siida",
"Collie",
"Lappland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beaska is a coat made of reindeer fur used by the Sami people, particularly in Torne.",
" In Gällivare \"beaska\" means thicker fur and is mainly used by the richer people.",
" In Northern Sami language it could also mean \"newer fur\" as it was of young reindeer calves, which are themselves called \"peschki\" in some dialects.",
" The Norwegian word for fur is pesk, which comes from \"päsket\"- to cut.",
" The Sami people also use the word \"muoddá\" (In Swedish: \"mudd\")."
],
[
"The Reindeer Act or Reindeer Industry Act of 1937 is a United States federal law passed in 1937 by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 1 of that year.",
" The act effectively prohibited the ownership of reindeer herds in Alaska by non-Native Americans.",
" The act was intended to provide for Alaskan natives and to allow them to establish a self-sustaining industry.",
" Authority to promulgate rules regarding the ownership and maintenance of reindeer herds was delegated to the Bureau of Indian Affairs via the Secretary of the Interior, who banned most transactions to non-natives.",
" The act was modeled in part on Norwegian and Swedish policies on the ownership of reindeer by the Sami people of Lapland.",
" Many Sami had arrived in Alaska to manage the reindeer in the 1930s.",
" The Alaskan Sami were required to sell their herds to the government, and many left Alaska after doing so."
],
[
"The Swedish Lapphund is a breed of dog of the Spitz type from Sweden, one of three \"Lapphund\" breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer."
],
[
"The Lapponian herder (Lapinporokoira or \"Lapp Reindeer dog\" or Lapsk Vallhund) is a breed of dog from Finland, one of three \"Lapphund\" breeds developed from a type of dog used by the Sami people for herding and guarding their reindeer."
],
[
"The Scotch Collie is a landrace breed of dog which originated from the highland regions of Scotland.",
" The breed consisted of both the long-haired (now known as Rough) Collie and the short-haired (now known as Smooth) Collie.",
" It is generally believed to have descended from a variety of ancient herding dogs, some dating back to the Roman occupation, which may have included Roman Cattle Dogs, Native Celtic Dogs and Viking Herding Spitzes.",
" Other ancestors include the Gordon and Irish Setters."
],
[
"The forest Sami (Swedish: Skogssamer ) were a Sami people who worked in the woods and who, in contrast to the reindeer-herding Sami people (the \"fell Sami\"), did not move up into the fells during the summer season.",
" Historically, there have been forest Sami in Sweden from northern Ångermanland to the far north.",
" In the early 1600s, the term \"granlapp\" was also used to refer to Sami people who paid tax only to Sweden, compared to the semi-nomadic fell Sami who worked in the fells which straddle the Swedish-Norwegian border and therefore had to pay tax to both countries.",
" When Ernst Manker studied the life of the forest Sami in the early 20th century, practically all of their habitations had been abandoned.",
" Only one forest Sami village remained, in Malå in Västerbotten.",
" The area was known as Stenundslandet in Anundsjö."
],
[
"Lavvu (or Northern Sami: \"lávvu\" , Inari Sami: \"láávu\" , Skolt Sami: \"kååvas\" , Kildin Sami: koavas , Finnish: \"kota or umpilaavu\" , Norwegian: \"lavvo or sametelt\" , and Swedish: \"kåta\" ) is a temporary dwelling used by the Sami people of northern Scandinavia.",
" It has a design similar to a Native American tipi but is less vertical and more stable in high winds.",
" It enables the indigenous cultures of the treeless plains of northern Scandinavia and the high arctic of Eurasia to follow their reindeer herds.",
" It is still used as a temporary shelter by the Sami, and increasingly by other people for camping.",
" It should not be confused with the goahti, an other type of Sami dwelling, or the Finnish laavu."
],
[
"The siida is a Sami local community that has existed from time immemorial.",
" A siida (in different Sami languages \"cearru\", \"siida\", \"sita\", \"kite\"), or a \"reindeer pastoralistic district,\" is a Sami reindeer foraging area, a group for reindeer herding and a corporation working for the economic benefit of its members.",
" The reindeer herding siida has formed as an adaptation of ancient siida principles to large-scale nomadic reindeer herding.",
" It is termed a \"sameby\" (\"Sami village\") in Swedish law, \"reinbeitesdistrikt\" (\"reindeer pasture district\") in Norwegian law, and \"paliskunta\" in Finnish law.",
" The pastoralistic organisation differs slightly between countries, except in Russia, where kolkhoz has replaced these earlier organisations."
],
[
"The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.",
" The type originated in Scotland and Northern England.",
" The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout.",
" Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders.",
" Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.",
" Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types.",
" Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.",
" While the AKC has a breed they call \"Collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog including many related landraces and formal breeds.",
" There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports.",
" They typically display great agility, stamina and trainability and more importantly sagacity."
],
[
"Unlike the English word \"Lapland\", the Swedish word is not used to indicate the area specifically inhabited by the Sami people.",
" An old Swedish word for the Sami area under Swedish control was \"Lappmarken\".",
" A more modern Swedish term for the area of the Sami people is Sameland."
]
]
}
|
5a8511715542992a431d1acb
|
The Make America Number 1 super PAC's largest donor is better known as whom?
|
Bob Mercer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Make America Number 1",
"Make America Number 1",
"Robert Mercer (businessman)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vote Climate U.S. PAC",
"Priorities USA Action",
"Robert Mercer (businessman)",
"Big Joe (bell)",
"Rebuilding America Now",
"Make America Number 1",
"Great America PAC",
"Texas Patriots PAC",
"America Rising",
"Colbert Super PAC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vote Climate U.S. PAC is an American super PAC founded in 2013 and directed by American political activist Karyn Strickler.",
" Its mission is \"to elect candidates to get off fossil fuels, transition to clean, renewable energy and put a price on carbon, in order to slow global warming and related weather extremes.\"",
" Strickler has named the implementation of a carbon tax as a principal goal.",
" As a super PAC (a type of political action committee), the organization cannot contribute to candidates but can make independent expenditures on their behalf."
],
[
"Priorities USA Action is the largest Democratic Party super PAC.",
" Founded in 2011, it supported Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign.",
" It was the primary super PAC supporting Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.",
" It focused mainly on high-dollar donors.",
" As of September 2016, it had amassed $132 million in support of Clinton.",
" The top six donors to the super PAC have given $43.5 million, which is a third of the money collected by Priorities USA Action in the 2016 election cycle.",
" The super PAC raised $21.7 million in August 2016, marking its largest monthly fundraising haul."
],
[
"Robert Leroy Mercer (born July 11, 1946), better known as Bob Mercer, is an American computer scientist, a developer in early artificial intelligence, and co-CEO of Renaissance Technologies, a successful hedge fund."
],
[
"Joseph (commonly known as Big Joe) is a bronze bell that hangs 125 ft into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.",
" The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and Big Ben, the great bell in the iconic Palace of Westminster clock tower in London."
],
[
"Rebuilding America Now is a political action committee (PAC) created to support Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.",
" A so-called Super PAC, Restore America Now is permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of corporate, union, and individual campaign contributions under the terms of the \"Citizens United\" Supreme Court decision."
],
[
"Make America Number 1 is a super PAC (political action committee) that supported the presidential campaigns of Ted Cruz and Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election.",
" During the primary campaign, the super PAC was known as Keep the Promise I.",
" In the general election, it informally termed itself Defeat Crooked Hillary PAC.",
" The PAC is run by Rebekah Mercer, the second daughter of its largest donor Robert Mercer ."
],
[
"Great America PAC is a Super PAC that supported Donald Trump in the 2016 Presidential Election.",
" It was founded in 2016 by Eric Beach, a political strategist who is a veteran of presidential campaigns.",
" Beach soon brought on Ed Rollins, a long time Republican campaign consultant and strategist who served as the campaign manager for Ronald Reagan's 1984 presidential campaign."
],
[
"Texas Patriots PAC is a Super PAC based in The Woodlands in southeastern Texas.",
" The group gained national attention when it hosted a Republican presidential debate in November 2011 between candidates Herman Cain and Newt Gingrich.",
" The debate was conducted in the \"Lincoln-Douglas\" style, which Gingrich then went on to make a central theme of his campaign, promising to challenge President Obama to seven \"Lincoln-Douglas\" style debates, at three hours each, should he win the GOP nomination."
],
[
"America Rising is a political action committee (PAC) that produces opposition research on Democratic Party members.",
" It is located in Alexandria, Virginia.",
" It was founded in March 2013 by Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign manager, Matt Rhoades.",
" Political strategist Tim Miller left the Republican National Committee (RNC) to join the clearinghouse.",
" As of January 2014, between the PAC and the LLC run by fellow opposition research veteran Joe Pounder, the organization employed 47 people, full or part-time.",
" CNN reported that America Rising would be split into two entities: a super PAC that aimed to spread negative stories about congressional Democratic incumbents and candidates through digital channels and earned media, and an LLC that would house a video library to be shared with GOP candidates, the RNC and other right-leaning groups.",
" To avoid making illegal in-kind corporate contributions, the LLC would likely need to charge candidates for access to the library.",
" Pounder and Miller estimated it would have a budget of between $10 and $15 million for the 2013-2014 election cycle."
],
[
"Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow (better known as the Colbert Super PAC) was a United States political action committee (PAC) established by Stephen Colbert, who portrayed Dr. Stephen T. Colbert, a mock-conservative political pundit on Comedy Central's satirical television series \"The Colbert Report\".",
" As a super PAC the organization could raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions and other groups, as well as wealthy individuals.",
" Speaking in character, Colbert said the money would be raised not only for political ads, but also \"normal administrative expenses, including but not limited to, luxury hotel stays, private jet travel, and PAC mementos from Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus.\""
]
]
}
|
5ae142c455429920d5234356
|
Cyclone Qendresa was one of the most intense meteorological phenomena that typically occurs within two separate what?
|
regions of the sea
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cyclone Qendresa",
"Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone",
"Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Strudel (ice)",
"Laminectomy",
"Cyclone Qendresa",
"Athetoid cerebral palsy",
"Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone",
"1948 Pacific typhoon season",
"Cyclone Hudah",
"1949 Pacific typhoon season",
"Mesonet",
"Food allergy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A strudel (plural: strudel) is a vertical hole in sea ice through which downward jet-like, buoyancy-driven drainage of flood water is thought to occur.",
" This feature is less than a few tens of meters in size and typically occurs within 30 km from a river mouth, in the sea ice expanse that is fastened to the coastline (known as \"fast ice\").",
" Once the water that flooded the ice has completely drained off the ice surface, strudel become recognizable by a radial pattern of feeder channels that lead to the hole.",
" They are elongated and irregularly spaced, with the larger ones up to several kilometers apart.",
" Their distribution tends to be controlled by weak areas in the ice — in places, they line up along fractures or refrozen extensional cracks.",
" The ice sheet where they occur may be 2 m in thickness, at water depths (below the ice) in the order of a few meters."
],
[
"A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina.",
" The back muscles are pushed aside rather than cut and the parts of the vertebra adjacent to the lamina are left intact.",
" Recovery typically occurs within a few days."
],
[
"Cyclone Qendresa (also known as Medicane Qendresa) was one of the most intense Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones on record, which struck Malta and the Italian island of Sicily in 2014.",
" The storm formed on 5 November and rapidly intensified on 7 November, due to a cold-core low aloft.",
" Qendresa directly hit Malta in the afternoon and then crossed the eastern coast of Sicily on 8 November.",
" Later, the cyclone weakened significantly and dissipated over Crete on 11 November."
],
[
"Athetoid cerebral palsy or dyskinetic cerebral palsy (sometimes abbreviated ADCP) is a type of cerebral palsy primarily associated with damage, like other forms of CP, to the basal ganglia in the form of lesions that occur during brain development due to bilirubin encephalopathy and hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.",
" Unlike spastic or ataxic cerebral palsies, ADCP is characterized by both hypertonia and hypotonia, due to the affected individual's inability to control muscle tone.",
" Clinical diagnosis of ADCP typically occurs within 18 months of birth and is primarily based upon motor function and neuroimaging techniques.",
" While there are no cures for ADCP, some drug therapies as well as speech, occupational therapy, and physical therapy have shown capacity for treating the symptoms."
],
[
"Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones, sometimes referred to as Mediterranean hurricanes or medicanes, are rare meteorological phenomena observed in the Mediterranean Sea.",
" Due to the dry nature of the Mediterranean region, formation of tropical cyclones is infrequent, with only 99 recorded tropical-like storms between 1948 and 2011.",
" No agency, however, is officially responsible for monitoring the formation and development of medicanes.",
" Tropical cyclogenesis typically occurs within two separate regions of the sea.",
" The first region, encompassing areas of the western Mediterranean, is more conducive for development than the other, the Ionian Sea to the east.",
" The rough mountainous geography of the region raises additional difficulties despite being favorable for the development of severe weather and convective activity in general, and only with abnormal meteorological circumstances can medicanes form.",
" Numerous studies have been conducted on the impact of global warming on Mediterranean tropical cyclone formation, generally concluding that fewer yet more intense storms would form."
],
[
"The 1948 Pacific typhoon season is an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean.",
" The season runs throughout 1948, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October.",
" The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian.",
" Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names.",
" The Japan Meteorological Agency will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA.",
" Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center are given a number with a \"W\" suffix."
],
[
"Cyclone Hudah was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that affected Southeast Africa in April 2000.",
" It was the last in a series of three cyclones that impacted Madagascar during the year.",
" Hudah first developed as a disturbance embedded within the monsoon trough on March 22, within the Australian region cyclone basin.",
" Moving westward as the result of a strong subtropical ridge to its south, the storm quickly intensified, and reached Category 2 cyclone intensity on March 25 before entering the Southwest Indian cyclone basin.",
" For various reasons that remain unknown, the cyclone was only designated a name by the time it had crossed into the area of responsibility of the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Réunion.",
" Nonetheless, Météo-France (MFR) assigned the name \"Hudah\" to the cyclone.",
" An eye formed, and the storm intensified into a tropical cyclone on March 27 well to the southeast of Diego Garcia.",
" On April 1, the MFR upgraded it to a very intense tropical cyclone, estimating peak 10 minute winds of 225 km/h (140 mph).",
" By contrast, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) estimated 1 minute winds of 235 km/h (145 mph).",
" Cyclone Hudah maintained peak winds until making landfall just southeast of Antalaha, Madagascar on April 2.",
" It weakened greatly over land, but re-attained tropical cyclone status on April 5 after moving over the Mozambique Channel.",
" Hudah reached 10 minute winds of 160 km/h (100 mph) by the time it made landfall on Mozambique near Pebane, Mozambique, on April 8, and dissipated by the next day."
],
[
"The 1949 Pacific typhoon season is an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean.",
" The season runs throughout 1949, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October.",
" The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian.",
" Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names.",
" The Japan Meteorological Agency will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA.",
" Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center are given a number with a \"W\" suffix."
],
[
"In meteorology (and climatology), a mesonet, portmanteau of mesoscale network, is a network of (typically) automated weather and environmental monitoring stations designed to observe mesoscale meteorological phenomena.",
" Dry lines, squall lines, and sea breezes are examples of phenomena that can be observed by mesonets.",
" Due to the space and time scales associated with mesoscale phenomena, weather stations comprising a mesonet will be spaced closer together and report more frequently than synoptic scale observing networks, such as ASOS.",
" The term mesonet refers to the collective group of these weather stations, and are typically owned and operated by a common entity.",
" Mesonets usually record in situ surface weather observations but some involve other observation platforms, particularly vertical profiles of the planetary boundary layer (PBL)."
],
[
"A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.",
" The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.",
" They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.",
" This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.",
" When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.",
" Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions."
]
]
}
|
5abffecf5542990832d3a1ec
|
Which film, starring Ann Wedgeworth, was originally titled Dragonfly?
|
One Summer Love
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"One Summer Love",
"Ann Wedgeworth"
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"sent_id": [
0,
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|
{
"title": [
"The Antics of Ann",
"Ann Wedgeworth",
"The Ann Sothern Show",
"One Summer Love",
"Ann Jillian (TV series)",
"Shine On, Harvest Moon (1944 film)",
"Law and Disorder (1974 film)",
"Far North (1988 film)",
"Please Help Emily",
"Hooray for Love (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Antics of Ann is a lost 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Dillon and starring Ann Pennington."
],
[
"Ann Wedgeworth (born January 21, 1934) is an American character actress, known for her roles as Lana Shields in \"Three's Company\" and Merleen Elldridge in \"Evening Shade\".",
" Wedgeworth won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play for \"Chapter Two\" (1978)."
],
[
"The Ann Sothern Show is an American sitcom starring Ann Sothern that aired on CBS for 93 episodes.",
" The series began on October 6, 1958, and ended on September 25, 1961."
],
[
"One Summer Love, originally titled Dragonfly, is a 1976 romantic drama film directed by Gilbert Cates from a screenplay by N. Richard Nash.",
" It stars Beau Bridges and Susan Sarandon and features Mildred Dunnock and Ann Wedgeworth."
],
[
"Ann Jillian is an American sitcom starring Ann Jillian that aired on NBC from November 30, 1989 to August 19, 1990."
],
[
"Shine on Harvest Moon, starring Ann Sheridan and Dennis Morgan, is a 1944 musical–biographical film of the vaudeville team of Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth who wrote the popular song \"Shine On, Harvest Moon\".",
" The film was directed by David Butler.",
" Ann Sheridan's singing voice was dubbed by Lynn Martin (the second and last time in her film career)."
],
[
"Law and Disorder is a 1974 American comedy-drama film directed by Ivan Passer, starring Carroll O'Connor, Ernest Borgnine, Ann Wedgeworth and Karen Black."
],
[
"Far North is a 1988 American drama film written and directed by Sam Shepard and starring Jessica Lange, Charles Durning, Tess Harper, Donald Moffat, Ann Wedgeworth and Patricia Arquette."
],
[
"Please Help Emily is 1917 American silent comedy-drama film starring Ann Murdock and directed by Dell Henderson.",
" It is based on the 1916 Broadway play \"Please Help Emily\" that starred Ann Murdock.",
" Charles Frohman's company, of whom Murdock was employed on the stage, produced the film and released it through Mutual Film.",
" It is now a lost film."
],
[
"Hooray for Love is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Walter Lang from a screenplay by Lawrence Hazard and Ray Harris, which was based on an unpublished story by Marc Lachmann titled \"The Show Must Go On\".",
" Starring Ann Sothern and Gene Raymond, they were supported by Bill Robinson, Maria Gambarelli, Thurston Hall, and Pert Kelton; the film was released by RKO on June 14, 1935."
]
]
}
|
5ae5df9755429929b08079e0
|
Julien Nitzberg, is a US screenwriter, stage writer, lyricist, theater director and film director, best known in the film world as the director of the documentary "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia", released in which year?
|
2009
|
bridge
|
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|
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"title": [
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"John Ellison",
"Mountain Stage",
"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia",
"Matsuo Kishi",
"Rachel Rockwell",
"Morgantown, West Virginia",
"Fernando Fernán Gómez",
"Hibernaculum (album)",
"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers"
],
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"Julien Nitzberg (born 1965) is a US screenwriter, stage writer, lyricist, theater director and film director, best known in the film world as the director of the documentary \"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia\".",
" In the theater world, Nitzberg is best known for his controversial musical \"The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love\".",
" Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics and directed this musical in Los Angeles and New York.",
" \"The Beastly Bombing\" won the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Musical of the Year."
],
[
"John Ellison (born 11 August 1941) is an American/Canadian musician, best known for writing the song \"Some Kind of Wonderful.\"",
" He was born in Montgomery, West Virginia, and was raised in Landgraff, West Virginia, a small, poverty-stricken coal mining village near Welch, West Virginia, and is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada, receiving his Canadian citizenship in 2006."
],
[
"Mountain Stage is a two-hour music radio show, first aired in 1983, produced by West Virginia Public Broadcasting and distributed worldwide by National Public Radio (NPR).",
" Hosted by Larry Groce, the program showcases diverse music, from the traditional to modern.",
" It is recorded before a live audience, usually at the Culture Center Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, but occasionally travels to other venues elsewhere in the United States.",
" Major private funding is provided by the West Virginia-based law firm of Bailey & Glasser LLP, the Charleston WV Convention & Visitors Bureau and Wild, Wonderful West Virginia (West Virginia Division of Tourism)."
],
[
"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia is a 2009 documentary film directed by Julien Nitzberg, chronicling the White family of Boone County, West Virginia."
],
[
"Matsuo Kishi (岸松雄 , Kishi Matsuo ) (18 September 1906 – 17 August 1985) was a Japanese film critic, director, screenwriter, producer, and biographer.",
" His real name was Aji Shūichirō.",
" Born in Tokyo, he became interested in film from his days in high school and, continuing on to Keio University, began submitting reviews to magazines such as \"Kinema Junpo\" and editing theater programs.",
" Starting a dōjinshi \"Eiga kaihō\" with Tsuneo Hazumi, Kishi became involved in the left-wing film movement of the late 1920s, eventually becoming a member of the Proletarian Film League of Japan (Prokino).",
" He soon left out of dissatisfaction with such a political approach to film.",
" In 1932, he became the first critic to champion the work of Sadao Yamanaka, and later was a strong supporter of the films of Hiroshi Shimizu.",
" In 1937, he gave up being a film critic and became an assistant director at Toho, where he directed one film— \"Kazaguruma\", in 1938— before concentrating on screenwriting.",
" After the war, he mainly worked at Shintoho, serving as producer on a few films, and wrote scripts for such directors as Shimizu and Mikio Naruse.",
" All along he continued writing on film, especially penning numerous biographical accounts of the many people he knew in the Japanese film world."
],
[
"Rachel Rockwell is an American theater director, choreographer and performer.",
" She graduated from the School for Creative and Performing Arts (Cincinnati) and has a BFA in Theater Performance from the University of Evansville (IN).",
" She moved to Chicago in 1991 and began performing and choreographing.",
" She has appeared on Broadway in Mamma Mia!",
" and the national tours of Mamma Mia!",
" (Equity Dance Captain); and Harold Prince's Showboat.",
" In 2010, she was named \"Best Director\" by Chicago Magazine.",
" and Chicagoan of the Year: Theater 2012 by the Chicago Tribune.",
" In July 2014, Goodman Theatre, in association with Liza Lerner and Kevin McCollum, produced the first major revival of Brigadoon in two decades—directed and choreographed by Rockwell, who, with Brian Hill (author), updated the book, with permission from the Lerner and Loewe estates.",
" In his New York Times review, Charles Isherwood called her production \"a first-class revival that boasts an infectious buoyancy of spirit and a welcome absence of postmodern flourishes.\"",
" Her productions of \"Ride The Cyclone\" and \"Billy Eliot\" were named two of the Top Ten productions in Chicago for 2015.",
" Her U.S. premiere Chicago Shakespeare Theatre production of \"Ride The Cyclone\" was then produced Off-Broadway at MCC Theater, and named Best of 2016 by the New York Times.",
" She directed the World Premiere of \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" at Minneapolis Children's Theatre in April, 2016."
],
[
"Morgantown is a city in and the county seat of Monongalia County, West Virginia, situated along the banks of the Monongahela River.",
" With a permanent population of 31,073 per the 2015 U.S. Census estimates, Morgantown is the largest city in North-Central West Virginia.",
" The Morgantown metropolitan area has a population of 138,176, and is the 3rd largest in West Virginia.",
" West Virginia University adds several thousand seasonal residents to the city and surrounding area from September through May.",
" Morgantown is best known as the home of West Virginia University and the Morgantown Personal Rapid Transit system."
],
[
"Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.",
" He was born in Lima, Peru while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.",
" He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924."
],
[
"Hibernaculum is a studio album by the American musical group Earth, though acknowledged as an EP by the band.",
" All of the songs, except for \"A Plague of Angels\", are older Earth songs that were re-recorded in the country-influenced style of \"Hex\".",
" The album includes a DVD with a documentary by Seldon Hunt, called \"Within the Drone\".",
" Both \"Coda Maestoso in F (Flat) Minor\" and a \"A Plague of Angels\" appear in the documentary, \"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia\"."
],
[
"The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin.",
" The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray Cline and was originally named \"Cousin Ezra and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\".",
" The Clines came from a large family consisting of musically talented people.",
" Ray and Charlie's father, Charlie, was a talented banjo player and the women in the family, Geraldine and Bobbi, were great singers.",
" For reasons unknown, Bobbi and Geraldine never joined the band on the road but often joined in at home, especially when notable Country singers, such as Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, and Hank Williams, came visiting.",
" None of them ever had a music lesson yet excelled on every instrument they touched.",
" Natives of the Gilbert Creek region of southern West Virginia, Cousin Ezra, along with brothers Ireland (Lazy Ned) and Curly Ray Cline, were part of the original Lonesome Pine Fiddlers from about 1938, a group that worked on radio at WHIS Bluefield, West Virginia.",
" During World War II, Ned was killed in action.",
" When the Pine Fiddlers resumed regular daily broadcasts, Charlie, who played multiple instruments, joined them on a regular basis.",
" Charlie returned to the Fiddlers briefly before becoming a member of Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys.",
" During 1952-1955, Charlie worked off and on with Monroe, recording some 38 songs, all on Decca.",
" It has been said that he played every instrument at one time or another in the Monroe group except mandolin.",
" Charlie spent most of 1953 back with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers working at WJR radio in Detroit.",
" When Ezra brought the band to Pikeville, Kentucky, in November, Charlie rejoined Bill Monroe.",
" In 1954, Charlie did a session, playing lead guitar, with the Stanley Brothers and also another one on RCA with the Fiddlers, although he was not otherwise working with them at the time.",
" He also worked briefly as a sideman with the Osborne Brothers, although he did not record with them.",
" By 1958, Charlie (electric lead guitar) and his wife, Lee (electric bass), had rejoined Ezra and Curly Ray in the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers, who were experimenting with a more modern sound and working a TV show in Huntington, West Virginia, in addition to daily radio in Pikeville.",
" In his later years, Charlie was with the Stanley Brothers.",
" Curly Ray also played with the Stanley Brothers at a different time as their fiddler.",
" Curly Ray was one of the best fiddlers in Bluegrass.",
" This most talented family of musicians were the best, surpassed by none.",
" Finally, on October 1, 2009, The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers got their due when they were inducted into the International Bluegrass Hall of Fame at the Ryman Theater (the original home of the Grand Ole Opry).",
" Bobby Osborne, Melvin Goins and Paul Williams were there to receive the bands award.",
" In the crowd of a sold out theater was the son of Ezra Cline, Scotty Ireland Cline, who recalled being in that same theater as a child sitting on stage and watching the Fiddlers play.",
" (At the time, the Opry had bleachers for family just off stage).",
" The final act of the evening at the IBMA Awards was the playing of \"Pain in my Heart\" by Osborne, Goins and Williams along with a Song from the Dillards, who were also inducted the same evening."
]
]
}
|
5a8b9dde5542997f31a41d8d
|
Guy's Hill High School is a secondary school in the village of Guy's Hill, Saint Catherine Parish, in which island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles?
|
Jamaica
|
bridge
|
easy
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"Jamaica"
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"Jamaica",
"Lesser Antilles",
"Cherry Hill High School East",
"Guy's Hill High School",
"Union Hill High School",
"Cherry Hill High School West",
"List of companies of Jamaica",
"Richmond Hill High School (Ontario)",
"Berry Hill High School and Sports College"
],
"sentences": [
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"Indian Hill High School is a public high school near Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" It is the only high school in the Indian Hill Exempted Village School District.",
" In 2007, Indian Hill High School was ranked 48th in the nation in U.S. News and World Report Top 100 High Schools, placing it ahead of Walnut Hills High School and Wyoming High School as the top public high school in the Tri-State area, though Wyoming High School overtook Indian Hill once again in the most recent state rankings.",
" In addition, it placed 116th on Newsweek Magazine's 2009 Top 1500 High School Rankings and was named a 2007 U.S. Blue Ribbon School."
],
[
"Jamaica ( ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles.",
" The island, 10,990 sqkm in area, lies about 145 km south of Cuba, and 191 km west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).",
" Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area."
],
[
"The Lesser Antilles (also known as the Caribbees) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea.",
" Most form a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America.",
" The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.",
" Together, the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles compose the Antilles (or the Caribbean in its narrowest definition).",
" When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies."
],
[
"Cherry Hill High School East (also known as Cherry Hill East or CHE) is a four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Cherry Hill, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Cherry Hill Public Schools.",
" The school opened in 1967 as the township's second high school; what then became known as Cherry Hill High School West was the first public high school in Cherry Hill.",
" The first class graduated in June 1970, having started their freshman year in the Fall of 1966 in the West building doing split sessions until the East building was ready for occupancy in January 1967.",
" The class of 1970 was the only class in the new building until the class of 1971 arrived in Fall 1967.",
" By Fall 1969, the building housed all four grades.",
" The school is one of three high schools in the district; the others are Cherry Hill High School West and Cherry Hill Alternative High School."
],
[
"Guy's Hill High School is a secondary school in the village of Guy's Hill, Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica.",
" Established in 1971, the school serves students twelve to twenty years of age."
],
[
"Union Hill High School was a public high school serving students in grades 9–12 from Union City in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, operating as one of two high schools of the Union City Board of Education, an Abbott District.",
" The school was built in—and named for—what was formerly Union Hill, New Jersey, a municipality which merged with West Hoboken in 1925 to form Union City.",
" Until 2008, Union Hill was one of the city's two high schools, with the former Emerson High School the other.",
" The Union Hill and Emerson campuses continued to serve high school students for an additional year as separate campuses of the new Union City High School, after which that school's main campus was completed and both schools were converted to their current designation.",
" The building that housed Union Hill High School is now Union Hill Middle School and houses students in grades seven and eight."
],
[
"Cherry Hill High School West (also known as Cherry Hill West or CHW) is a four-year comprehensive public high school, serving students in ninth grade through twelfth grades in Cherry Hill, Camden County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Cherry Hill Public Schools.",
" The other comprehensive high school in the district is Cherry Hill High School East.",
" Established in 1956, Cherry Hill High School West was originally known as Delaware Township High School and then Cherry Hill High School."
],
[
"Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles.",
" The island, 10,990 sqkm in area, lies about 145 km south of Cuba, and 191 km west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).",
" Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area."
],
[
"Richmond Hill High School is a secondary school located in the Town of Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the second oldest high school in York Region Municipality (and behind Newmarket High School c. 1843), being established in the mid-19th century.",
" Richmond Hill High School has a strong academic standing and reputation, often placing well in academic contests as well as provincially mandated standardized testing.",
" In the 1998–1999 year, RHHS was ranked the #1 non-private school in Ontario, according to the Fraser Institute, scoring a 9.8/10 ranking (academic) [out-of-date reference].",
" In the most recent Fraser Institute rankings (2014–2015), the school ranked 25th in the province (within the top 4%) and 9th in York Region (including private and religious schools), with an overall score of 8.7/10"
],
[
"Berry Hill High School and Sports College was a mixed, secondary school located on Arbourfield Drive, Berry Hill, Stoke-on-Trent.",
" The school was awarded specialist Sports College status, though was usually just referred to as Berry Hill High School.",
" Now the school is known to be one of the two predecessors to St Peter's Academy."
]
]
}
|
5a72948c5542994cef4bc353
|
Which episode of Glee is named after a power ballad from the 1973 Aerosmith debut album?
|
Dream On
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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6,
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"title": [
"Dream On (Aerosmith song)",
"Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna",
"Fly Away from Here",
"Hole in My Soul",
"Home Tonight",
"Can't Stop Lovin' You (Aerosmith song)",
"What It Takes (Aerosmith song)",
"Kings and Queens (Aerosmith song)",
"Dream On (Glee)",
"You See Me Crying"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Dream On\" is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album, \"Aerosmith\".",
" Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple.",
" Released in June 1973, it peaked at number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number one single of the year on WBZ-FM, number five for the year on WRKO and number 16 on WMEX (AM).",
" The song received immediate heavy airplay too on the former WVBF (FM), often showing up in the #1 position on \"The Top Five At Five\" in June 1973."
],
[
"Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna is the debut extended play (EP) by the cast of the musical television series \"Glee\".",
" It contains eight songs from the season one \"Glee\" episode, \"The Power of Madonna\", which was a tribute episode dedicated to American recording artist Madonna.",
" She had sold the rights to her entire catalog of music to \"Glee\" in 2009, and producers of the show developed the episode called \"The Power of Madonna\"; the show featured a number of cover versions of Madonna's songs by the cast.",
" The accompanying EP released with the airing of the show was called \"Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna\"."
],
[
"\"Fly Away from Here\" is a power ballad by Aerosmith.",
" It was the second single on their album, \"Just Push Play\".",
" It was written by Aerosmith songwriters Marti Frederiksen and Todd Chapman.",
" The song is a ballad about wanting to get away or escape with a loved one.",
" It failed to make a significant impact on the charts, but did receive some airplay on adult contemporary varieties.",
" The song is also featured in a slideshow of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks."
],
[
"\"Hole in My Soul\" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith.",
" It was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and professional songwriter and longtime Aerosmith collaborator Desmond Child.",
" It was released as the second major single from \"Nine Lives\" in 1997."
],
[
"\"Home Tonight\" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith.",
" Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, the song is a ballad and is the last track on Aerosmith's hard rock album \"Rocks\".",
" It was released as the second single from \"Rocks\" in 1976 and reached #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Can't Stop Lovin' You\" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith featuring American country recording artist Carrie Underwood that was released on April 6, 2013, as the fourth single from the Aerosmith album \"Music from Another Dimension!",
"\"."
],
[
"\"What It Takes\" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith.",
" It was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Desmond Child.",
" It was released in 1990 as the third single from Aerosmith's critically and commercially successful 1989 album \"Pump\".",
" In the video \"The Making of Pump\", A&R man John Kalodner described the song as \"a masterpiece\".",
" During live performances, Tyler sings the first verse a cappella and belts out one of his signature screams right before the chorus."
],
[
"\"Kings and Queens\" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith.",
" It was written by Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford, Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, and Jack Douglas, their producer, who helped the band write many of the songs on \"Draw the Line\".",
" Douglas also played the mandolin featured in the song.",
" The song first appeared on the album \"Draw the Line\" in December 1977 and was released as a single on February 21, 1978.",
" The song was also used as a B-side to Aerosmith's version of The Beatles' \"Come Together,\" released to promote the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" film and soundtrack."
],
[
"\"Dream On\" is the nineteenth episode of the American television series \"Glee\".",
" The episode premiered on the Fox network on May 18, 2010.",
" It was directed by Joss Whedon and written by series creator Brad Falchuk.",
" Neil Patrick Harris guest-stars as former glee club star Bryan Ryan.",
" Working as a school board auditor, he threatens to cut the glee club out of the budget, bitter at never having attained his own show-business dreams.",
" Rachel (Lea Michele) attempts to find her birth mother, and Artie (Kevin McHale) struggles with his desire to walk.",
" The episode title is a reference to Aerosmith's song \"Dream On\", also performed during the episode."
],
[
"\"You See Me Crying\" is a power ballad by American hard rock band Aerosmith.",
" It was released in 1975 as the last track on the band's breakthrough album \"Toys in the Attic\".",
" A shorter mix of the song was released as the third single from the album in November 1975, but failed to chart.",
" Consequently, the original single (backed with \"Toys In The Attic\") is rather difficult for collectors to track down."
]
]
}
|
5a7609be554299109176e627
|
What member of the Quietly Confident Quartet had his career ended by suspended for drinking 46 cans of beer on the return flight to Australia after the 1986 Commonwealth Games?
|
Neil Brooks
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Australia at the 1986 Commonwealth Games",
"Mark Kerry",
"Mark Tonelli",
"Peter Evans (swimmer)",
"Hilliard's Beer",
"Sarah Hardcastle",
"Quietly Confident Quartet",
"Tanzania at the Commonwealth Games",
"Julie Kent (diver)"
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"sentences": [
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"Neil Brooks (born 27 July 1962) is an Australian former sprint freestyle swimmer best known for winning the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow as part of the \"Quietly Confident Quartet\".",
" Brooks was as much known for his swimming achievements as he was for disciplinary incidents.",
" He often found himself in conflict with officialdom and threatened with sanctions.",
" His international career ended when he was suspended for drinking 46 cans of beer on the return flight to Australia after the 1986 Commonwealth Games.",
" In retirement, he became a news presenter and sports commentator, but was fired amid alcohol problems."
],
[
"Australia at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was abbreviated AUS.",
" This was their thirteenth of 13 Commonwealth Games having participated in all Games meets up to these Games."
],
[
"Mark Anthony Kerry (born 4 August 1959) is an Australian former backstroke and freestyle swimmer of the 1970s and 1980s, who won three Olympic medals, including a gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics as the backstroker for the \"Quietly Confident Quartet\".",
" During his career, he won twelve Australian Championships."
],
[
"Mark Lyndon Tonelli (born 13 April 1957), whose birth name was Mark Lyndon Leembruggen, is an Australian former backstroke, butterfly, and freestyle swimmer of the 1970s and 1980s, who won a gold in the 4×100-metre medley relay at the 1980 Moscow Olympics as a makeshift butterfly swimmer in the self-named \"Quietly Confident Quartet\".",
" Tonelli unofficially led the relay team and was an athletes' spokesperson who fought for the right of Australian Olympians to compete in the face of a government call for a boycott to protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan."
],
[
"Peter Maxwell Evans (born 1 August 1961) is an Australian breaststroke swimmer of the 1980s who won four Olympic medals, including a gold in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1980 Moscow Olympics as part of the Quietly Confident Quartet.",
" He also won consecutive bronze medals in the 100 m breaststroke at the 1980 Olympics and the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics."
],
[
"Hilliard's Beer is a brewery in Seattle, Washington, US.",
" It opened on October 7, 2011 in a building constructed in 1947 within the Ballard neighborhood.",
" The company is the namesake of Ryan Hilliard, a self-described home brewer gone pro.",
" To open the brewery, Hilliard stepped away from a career as a flight instructor.",
" Hilliard's was one of the first craft breweries in Washington to focus on producing beer in aluminum cans.",
" Packaging beer in cans was an important part of the original Hilliard's Beer business plan: better for the beer's longevity, better for business operation sustainability and better for the environment.",
" The brewing philosophy of Hilliard's Beer is 'keep it simple' with a focus on quality ingredients.",
" This philosophy is displayed in their cans' design, created by Seattle's own design company, Mint.",
" Hilliard's Beer is described as a \"retro cool beer brand that embraces good design\"."
],
[
"Sarah Lucy Hardcastle (born 9 April 1969), also known by her married name Sarah Thomas, is a British former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics, world championships and European championships, and swam for England in the Commonwealth Games.",
" She specialised in the 400- and 800-metre freestyle, and also competed in medley races.",
" Hardcastle won multiple major championship medals over the course of her career, including individual silver and bronze medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics at the age of 15 and two individual gold medals at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.",
" She retired from the sport in 1986 but returned in 1993, winning gold at the World Short Course Championships for the 800-metre freestyle in 1995 and reaching the final of the same event at the 1996 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The Quietly Confident Quartet was the self-given name of the Australian men's 4 × 100 metres medley relay swimming team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.",
" The United States boycotted the Moscow Olympics in protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and, through the 2016 Olympics, the Australian victory remains the only occasion the United States has not won the event at Olympic level since its inception in 1960.",
" The quartet consisted of backstroker Mark Kerry, breaststroker Peter Evans, butterflyer Mark Tonelli and freestyler Neil Brooks.",
" The team was nominally led by its oldest member Tonelli, who was 23 and was also a spokesperson for the Australian athletes' campaign for their right to compete at the Olympics against the wishes of the Fraser Government.",
" The team was seen as an unlikely prospect to win; all four of the swimmers had clashed with swimming authorities over disciplinary issues and three experienced suspension or expulsion from the Australian team during their careers."
],
[
"Tanzania has competed in twelve of the thirteen Commonwealth Games since 1966, following the formation of the country in 1964, missing only the 1986 Commonwealth Games.",
" One of its predecessor states, Tanganyika, competed in the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games."
],
[
"Julie Kent (born 19 April 1965) is a retired Australian diver.",
" She represented Australia at the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games, as well as the 1982 and 1986 Commonwealth Games.",
" She won a bronze medal in the 10m platform in the 1986 Commonwealth Games.",
" World Age Group Champion 1983, winner of Federation of Australian sport Junior athlete of the year 1983.",
" She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder."
]
]
}
|
5a861f595542994775f60704
|
Bryan Konietzko was the co-creator of the Nickelodeon animated series that ran between what years?
|
2012 to 2014
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bryan Konietzko",
"The Legend of Korra"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Legend of Korra",
"The Legend of Korra (comics)",
"Michael Dante DiMartino",
"Sokka",
"Tenzin (The Legend of Korra)",
"The Legend of Korra (season 4)",
"The Legend of Korra (season 3)",
"Avatar: The Last Airbender (comics)",
"Bryan Konietzko",
"List of The Legend of Korra episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Legend of Korra is an American animated television series that aired on the Nickelodeon television network from 2012 to 2014.",
" It was created by Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino as a sequel to \"\", which aired from 2005 to 2008.",
" Animated in a style strongly influenced by anime, the series is set in a fictional universe in which some people can manipulate, or \"bend\", the elements of water, earth, fire, or air.",
" Only one person, the \"Avatar\", can bend all four elements, and is responsible for maintaining balance in the world.",
" The series follows Avatar Korra, the reincarnation of Aang from the previous series, as she faces political and spiritual unrest in a modernizing world."
],
[
"The Legend of Korra comics are a continuation of the Nickelodeon animated television series of \"The Legend of Korra\", created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko.",
" It is set right after the series finale, \"The Last Stand.\""
],
[
"Michael Dante DiMartino (born July 18, 1974) is an American animation director best known as the co-creator, executive producer, and story editor of the animated TV series \"\" and \"The Legend of Korra\", both on Nickelodeon.",
" He was born in Shelburne, Vermont.",
" He studied at the Rhode Island School of Design with Bryan Konietzko, with whom he created \"Avatar.\"",
" Before \"Avatar,\" Mike worked for twelve years at Film Roman, helping to direct \"King of the Hill\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Mission Hill\" in addition to his own animated short, \"Atomic Love\", which was screened at a number of high-profile film festivals.",
" The dedication to his father's memory can be seen in the last episode of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\".",
" In a 2010 interview the president of Nickelodeon, Cyma Zarghami, confirmed that DiMartino and Konietzko were developing a new series for the network, called \"The Legend of Korra\".",
" The series premiered on April 14, 2012, running 12 episodes for the first book \"Air\" and 14 for the second book \"Spirits\", which premiered on September 13, 2013 to 2.60 million viewers in the U.S., then the third book \"Change\" and the fourth and final book \"Balance\" of 13 episodes each."
],
[
"Sokka (索卡 , Suǒ Kǎ ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series \"\" and its sequel series \"The Legend of Korra\".",
" The character, created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, is voiced by Jack DeSena in the original series and by Chris Hardwick in the sequel series.",
" In the live-action film adaptation \"The Last Airbender\", he is portrayed by Jackson Rathbone."
],
[
"Tenzin (丹增 , Dān Zēng ) is a major character in Nickelodeon's animated television series \"The Legend of Korra\", which aired from 2012 to 2014.",
" The character and the series, a sequel to \"\", were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko.",
" He is voiced by J. K. Simmons.",
" Tenzin's father, Aang, was the Avatar who preceded Korra and kept world peace by preventing the Fire Nation from destroying the Earth Kingdom during the 100-year war, which occurred about seventy years before the beginning of \"The Legend of Korra\".",
" Tenzin’s mother, , greatly assisted Aang in his efforts to save the Earth Kingdom from destruction.",
" Tenzin is the youngest of the three offspring of Aang and Katara."
],
[
"Book Four: Balance is the fourth and final season of the animated television series \"The Legend of Korra\" by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko.",
" It consists of thirteen episodes (\"chapters\"), all animated by Studio Mir.",
" The episodes are made available on the Nickelodeon website and other online outlets each Friday beginning on October 3, 2014.",
" Critical reception of \"Book Four\", as of the series in general, was positive."
],
[
"The third season of the animated television series \"The Legend of Korra\", titled Book Three: Change, was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and consists of thirteen episodes (\"chapters\"), all animated by Studio Mir.",
" The season began airing on Nickelodeon in the U.S. on June 27, 2014.",
" After leaked episodes and following declining ratings, the series stopped airing on Nickelodeon after episode 8 on July 25, 2014.",
" Episodes 9 to 13 of \"Book Three\" were subsequently made available on the Internet weekly through Nickelodeon's website and on digital download platforms."
],
[
"The Avatar: The Last Airbender comics are a continuation of the original Nickelodeon animated television series, \"\", created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko.",
" There is also a continuation of \"The Legend of Korra\" in comic form."
],
[
"Bryan Konietzko (born June 1, 1975) is an American animation director, writer, producer and musician.",
" He is best known, together with Michael Dante DiMartino, as the co-creator and executive producer of the animated series \"\" and \"The Legend of Korra\"."
],
[
"\"The Legend of Korra\" is an American animated television series created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko.",
" A sequel to \"\", the series first aired on Nickelodeon in 2012.",
" Like its predecessor, the series is set in a fictional world inspired by Asian and Inuit cultures, and inhabited by people who can manipulate the elements of water, earth, fire or air through an ability called \"bending.\"",
" One person, the \"Avatar,\" has the ability to bend all four elements.",
" Reincarnating in turn among the world's four nations, the Avatar is responsible for maintaining peace, harmony, and balance in the world.",
" Korra, the series' protagonist, is the next incarnation of the Avatar after Aang of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\".",
" Four seasons with a total of 52 episodes have aired."
]
]
}
|
5a8ce4a1554299441c6b9f5e
|
Who starred in the short film shown in line for the first versions of Disney's Hollywood Studios' original attraction featuring a walking and tram tour of the backlot area of the park?
|
Bette Midler
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Lottery (1989 film)",
"Studio Backlot Tour",
"Studio Backlot Tour"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Walt Disney Presents (attraction)",
"Disney Junior – Live on Stage!",
"Moteurs... Action! Stunt Show Spectacular",
"The Lottery (1989 film)",
"Casey Jr. Circus Train",
"Shrek 4-D",
"Studio Tram Tour: Behind the Magic",
"Studio Backlot Tour",
"Waterworld: A Live Sea War Spectacular",
"Disaster!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walt Disney Presents is an interactive gallery located on Mickey Avenue in Disney's Hollywood Studios featuring memorabilia from the Disney archives.",
" Visitors are shown artifacts from Walt Disney's life and from the history of the company he founded from his birth in 1901 through the company's vision for the future.",
" In addition, the attraction includes a short film of Walt Disney's life that explores the extraordinary hardships he overcame, as well as previously unseen footage, including Walt talking about his creation, Mickey Mouse."
],
[
"Disney Junior – Live on Stage!",
" (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!",
" until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris and, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort."
],
[
"The Moteurs... Action!",
" Stunt Show Spectacular or Lights, Motors, Action!",
" Extreme Stunt Show is a stunt show performed at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris and formerly performed at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.",
" The \"Moteurs... Action!\"",
" show originally premiered with the Walt Disney Studios Park when it opened in March 2002.",
" The \"Lights, Motors, Action!\"",
" version of the show debuted three years later at Disney's Hollywood Studios as part of the Happiest Celebration on Earth festival, in which each of the four Walt Disney World theme parks opened a new attraction that been copied from another Disney resort."
],
[
"The Lottery is a 1989 American short film starring Bette Midler and directed by Garry Marshall which was shown at the then Disney-MGM Studios in line for the first versions of the Studio Backlot Tour."
],
[
"The Casey Jr.",
" Circus Train is the name of a ridable miniature railroad attraction found at Disneyland and a powered roller coaster attraction found at Disneyland Paris.",
" Based on the train of the same name from the 1941 film \"Dumbo\", it gives passengers a tour of many miniature versions of classic Disney animated film scenes.",
" This tour is similar to the one given on the slower paced Storybook Land Canal Boats, but does not incorporate narration.",
" The original attraction was operating during the grand opening of Disneyland on July 17, 1955, but was closed the following day for safety testing and reopened on July 31, 1955."
],
[
"Shrek 4-D (also known as Shrek 3-D for the DVD release, and The Ghost of Lord Farquaad for the Netflix release) is a 4D film at various theme parks around the world.",
" Universal Parks & Resorts is the main licensee of the film which is currently shown at their parks in Florida, Japan, and Singapore, and formerly in Hollywood, where it closed on August 13, 2017 to make way for the DreamWorks Theatre attraction.",
" Outside of the Universal parks, the movie was shown at Movie Park Germany in Germany from May 2008 until July 2011, and Warner Bros.",
" Movie World in Australia from September 2005 until August 2010.",
" A spin-off attraction titled \"Donkey's Photo Finish\" is located at the Florida venue while \"Meet Shrek and Donkey\" is located at the Hollywood venue.",
" In Universal Studios Japan, the attraction is shown in the same theater as Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic, with the Shrek 4-D film shown for the first half of the day, and the Sesame Street film shown for the second half of the day."
],
[
"Studio Tram Tour: Behind the Magic is an attraction at Walt Disney Studios Park, Disneyland Paris.",
" The attraction premiered with the grand opening of Walt Disney Studios Park on March 16, 2002."
],
[
"The Studio Backlot Tour was a theme park attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.",
" It was a combination of a walking and tram tour of the backlot area of the park.",
" The Studio Backlot Tour was one of two original attractions at Disney's Hollywood Studios, the other being the Great Movie Ride."
],
[
"Waterworld: A Live Sea War Spectacular is an attraction based on the 1995 film \"Waterworld\" found at Universal Studios Hollywood (1995), Universal Studios Japan (2001), and Universal Studios Singapore (2010).",
" The original attraction opened at the same time as the film.",
" Although the film was considered a critical and financial disappointment, the show was highly praised, winning a 1996 Thea Award from the Themed Entertainment Association.",
" The attraction remains highly rated by park guests."
],
[
"Disaster!",
": A Major Motion Picture Ride...Starring You!",
" was a dark ride partial tram tour and show at Universal Studios Florida.",
" Set on a soundstage of a fictitious movie company, \"Disaster!\"",
" was based on the park's former ride, which comically illustrates how special effects are filmed for use in movies.",
" The attraction's climax cast the riders as movie extras for a movie finale scene involving an earthquake in a subway station.",
" Using high-speed editing techniques, the riders got to see themselves in the form of a movie trailer that included film sequences shot throughout the attraction's pre-show and main ride."
]
]
}
|
5a7467fc55429974ef308bf2
|
Which 1985 novel was set in medieval England and featured four distinct royal houses?
|
Here Be Dragons
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Here Be Dragons",
"Here Be Dragons",
"House of Plantagenet"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Here Be Dragons",
"Multifocal plane microscopy",
"The Matter of Araby in Medieval England",
"Martín de Goiti",
"Anthony Tuck",
"House of Plantagenet",
"Jeremy Goldberg",
"Powell (surname)",
"Return of writs",
"Cultural regions of Latvia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Here Be Dragons is a historical novel written by Sharon Kay Penman published in 1985.",
" The novel is the first in a trilogy known as the Welsh Princes series set in medieval England, Wales and France that feature the Plantagenet kings.",
" Penman is known for providing accurate descriptions of historical events and creating strong characterisations."
],
[
"Multifocal plane microscopy (MUM) or Multiplane microscopy or Biplane microscopy is a form of light microscopy that allows the tracking of the 3D dynamics in live cells at high temporal and spatial resolution by simultaneously imaging different focal planes within the specimen.",
" In this methodology, the light collected from the sample by an infinity-corrected objective lens is split into two paths.",
" In each path the split light is focused onto a detector which is placed at a specific calibrated distance from the tube lens.",
" In this way, each detector images a distinct plane within the sample.",
" The first developed MUM setup was capable of imaging two distinct planes within the sample.",
" However, the setup can be modified to image more than two planes by further splitting the light in each light path and focusing it onto detectors placed at specific calibrated distances.",
" Another technique called multifocus microscopy (MFM) uses diffractive Fourier optics to image up to 25 focal planes.",
" Presently, MUM setups are implemented that can image up to four distinct planes."
],
[
"The Matter of Araby in Medieval England is a 1977 book by Dorothee Metlitzki in which the author attempts to show the beginnings of the relationship between medieval England and the Arab world.",
" It is considered to be the “definitive work on the intersection of Arabic and English culture in the Middle Ages”."
],
[
"Martín de Goiti (c. 1534 - 1575) was one of the soldiers who accompanied the Spanish colonization of the East Indies and the Pacific, in 1565.",
" From his main base in Mexico City, he was the leader of the expedition to Manila, ordered by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1569.",
" There, he fought a number of battles against the Muslim, Tariq Suleiman/Soliman (Arabic سليمان), the Hindu Rajah Matanda (Hindi ऋअज ंअतन्द), and the Taoist Lakan Dula (trad.",
" Chinese 王 杜拉) of the kingdoms in Luzon; for control of the lands and its settlements.",
" He is also known for his statesmanship by betrothing his sister to Batang Dula, the eldest son and successor apparent of Lakan Dula of Tondo (trad.",
" Chinese\"東都\" pronounced Dongdu), the paramount ruler of Manila.",
" Eventually their descendants unified the 3 royal houses of Tariq Suleiman, Rajah Matanda and Lakan Dula with the Basque Goiti family.",
" The Dula y Goiti family eventually married with the Mendoza family who came over from Latin-America, who were Sephardic Hebrews that were practicing Catholics.",
" Afterwards, the Dula y Goiti surname was shortened to Dulay.",
" However, during the Spanish era, some descendants changed their surnames even further in order to avoid persecution and among which; the Salonga and Macapagal families are known descendants of these royal houses albeit only through a different family name."
],
[
"Anthony Tuck (born 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Bristol.",
" He was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle (1948–59) and at the University of Cambridge.",
" From 1965 to 1978 he was Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at Lancaster University.",
" He was also Master of Collingwood College at the University of Durham from 1978 to 1985.",
" His published work focus on the relationship between the king and nobility in late medieval England."
],
[
"The House of Plantagenet ( ) was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France.",
" The name Plantagenet is used by modern historians to identify four distinct royal houses – the Angevins who were also Counts of Anjou, the main body of the Plantagenets following the loss of Anjou, and the houses of Lancaster and York, the Plantagenets' two cadet branches.",
" The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died."
],
[
"Peter Jeremy Piers Goldberg (born 1958) is an English historian.",
" He is Reader in Medieval History at the University of York.",
" Goldberg was educated at the University of York and at the University of Cambridge.",
" His main interest lies within the social and cultural history of late medieval England, in particular women's and gender history.",
" Among his published books are \"Women, Work and Life Cycle in a Medieval Economy\" (1992), \"Women in England c. 1275-1525: Documentary Sources\" (1995) and \"Medieval England: A Social History 1250-1550\" (2004).",
" He has also edited several books, including \"Women in Medieval English Society\" (1997) and \"Richard Scrope: Archbishop, Rebel, Martyr\" (2007)."
],
[
"Powell is a surname of Welsh origin.",
" It is a patronymic form of the Welsh name hywel (later anglicized as Howell), and the prefix \"ap\" meaning \"son of\", together forming ap Hywel, or \"son of Hywel\".",
" It is an uncommon name among those of Welsh ancestry.",
" It originates in a dynasty of kings in Wales, and Brittany in the 9th and 10th century, and three Welsh royal houses of that time onwards.",
" The House of Tudor one of the Royal houses of England, also descended from them.",
" See also: Howell (surname), and Welsh surnames."
],
[
"The privilege of return of writs, in medieval England, was a right given to certain liberties or franchises to execute royal writs within the land in question.",
" This in effect meant overpassing the authority normally held by the sheriff as the king's representative in the localities.",
" Examples of such liberties in medieval England include the palatine counties (see county palatine) County Durham, Cheshire and the Duchy of Lancaster."
],
[
"Cultural regions of Latvia are several areas within Latvia formally recognised as distinct from the rest of the country.",
" While some of these regions are seen purely as culturally distinct, others have historically been parts of different countries and have been used to divide the country for administrative and other purposes.",
" The Constitution of Latvia recognises four distinct regions: Kurzeme, Zemgale, Latgale and Vidzeme."
]
]
}
|
5a7282d35542991f9a20c4ac
|
What American animated series is composed by James L. Venable, garnering an Emmy nomination for Main Title Theme Music?
|
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"James L. Venable",
"James L. Venable",
"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"It's a Jungle Out There (song)",
"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends",
"Michael Hoenig",
"Game of Thrones Theme",
"Dan Mackenzie",
"Nathan Barr",
"The Simpsons Theme",
"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music",
"Trevor Morris (musician)",
"James L. Venable"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"It's a Jungle Out There\" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series \"Monk\" starting in its second season.",
" In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music.",
" As the first season's theme song \"Monk Theme\" had won the same award the previous year, \"Monk\" became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years."
],
[
"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios.",
" The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo.",
" After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily.",
" The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments."
],
[
"Michael Hoenig (born 4 January 1952) is a German composer who has composed music for several films and games, in addition to two solo albums, including the highly-acclaimed 1978 album \"Departure from the Northern Wasteland\".",
" In 1997, he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music for composing the theme to the science fiction series \"Dark Skies\"."
],
[
"\"Game of Thrones\" Theme\", also referred to as \"Game of Thrones\" Main Title Theme\", is the theme music of the television series \"Game of Thrones\".",
" It plays during the title sequence and was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2011, after series creator David Benioff and D. B. Weiss approached him requesting a theme.",
" Asked to avoid flutes and violins, which the producers felt were overused in fantasy themes, Djawadi used the cello as the lead instrument.",
" The piece begins in a minor key, then switches between corresponding major and minor keys repeatedly.",
" Djawadi was shown a preliminary rendering of the title sequence before composing this music to accompany it.",
" Several artists have covered or parodied the music, sometimes adding lyrics to the originally instrumental work."
],
[
"Dan Mackenzie was the composer for the Discovery Channel/Original Production’s Monster House (U.S. TV series), nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2004.",
" That same year he was the winner of The ASCAP Foundation Sammy Cahn Lyricist Award."
],
[
"Nathan Barr (born February 9, 1973; also known as Nate Barr) is an American film and television composer known for playing the majority of the instruments heard in his compositions.",
" While he is best known for scoring all seven seasons of HBO's Emmy Award-winning series, \"True Blood\", Barr has recently composed music for FX's \"The Americans\" and Netflix's \"Hemlock Grove\".",
" On July 18, 2013, Barr garnered a double Emmy nomination for \"Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music\" based on his work on \"The Americans\" and \"Hemlock Grove\"."
],
[
"\"The Simpsons\" Theme\", also referred to as \"The Simpsons\" Main Title Theme\" in album releases, is the theme music of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It plays during the opening sequence and was composed by Danny Elfman in 1989, after series creator Matt Groening approached him requesting a retro-style theme.",
" The piece, which took 3 days, 2 hours, 48 minutes, and 19 seconds to create, has been noted by Elfman as the most popular of his career.",
" The theme, as used for the opening sequence, was re-arranged during season 2, and the current arrangement by Alf Clausen was introduced at the beginning of the third season."
],
[
"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music"
],
[
"Trevor Morris (born 25 May 1970) is a Canadian orchestral composer and music producer.",
" He is probably best known for creating the soundtracks for the television shows \"The Tudors\", \"The Pillars of the Earth\", \"The Borgias\", and \"Vikings\", the film \"Olympus Has Fallen\" and its sequel \"London Has Fallen\", and the video game \"\".",
" He has recently been nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music for his score for \"The Borgias\" and an Emmy for Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or A Special (Original Dramatic Score) for his score for \"The Pillars of the Earth.\""
],
[
"James L. Venable (born on October 19, 1975) is an American composer, working primarily in American film and television.",
" He is known for his scores to the animated television series \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\".",
" The latter was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2005, the same score won a 2005 Annie Award—Venable's third—for achievement in music for an animated series.",
" Among Venable's feature film scores are \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\", \"Scary Movie 3\", \"4\", and \"5\" and \"Eurotrip\".",
" On August 3, 2004, Venable released an electronica album titled \"Holding Space\" with Screaming Fan Records."
]
]
}
|
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