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5ab5eb535542992aa134a3e0
What kind of group does Chuck Billy and Kendall Schmidt have in common?
band
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chuck Billy (vocalist)", "Kendall Schmidt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kendall Schmidt", "Lovers Make Liars", "Happy Mistakes", "Chico Bento – Pavor Espaciar", "Big Time Christmas", "Chuck Billy (vocalist)", "Big Time Concert", "Big Time Rush (band)", "Heffron Drive", "Chuck Billy (Chuck Billy 'n' Folks)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kendall Francis Schmidt (born November 2, 1990) is an American actor, pop rock singer-songwriter and music producer.", " He is best known for playing Kendall Knight in \"Big Time Rush\", participating in a boy band with the same name, and playing small roles on several TV shows such as \"ER\", \"Without a Trace\", \"Phil of the Future\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Gilmore Girls\", and \"Frasier\".", " Schmidt's first single with Heffron Drive, \"Parallel,\" was released in March 2014 through his very own record label TOLBooth Records." ], [ "Lovers Make Liars is an American Pop/Rock group formed in 2006 most well known for having been the first band of Kendall Schmidt - later known for pop group and TV show Big Time Rush (band).", " The band was started by Tordy Jack, Jordan Meckley, Vanand Sinanian, Sean Kreisberg and original vocalist Ron Beem.", " Meckley, Jack and Sinanian were the primary songwriters.", " Beem left the band in Spring of '08 and Kendall joined and had a short stint as the lead vocalist where they played various gigs such as the Vans Warped Tour in Summer of '08.", " Schmidt dropped out to audition for BTR and was replaced by Jason Translateur.", " They then released a single on iTunes late '08 titled \"Pillow Talk\"." ], [ "'Happy Mistakes' is the debut studio album by American pop rock group Heffron Drive.", " It was released on September 9, 2014 under Schmidt's own label TOLBooth Records.", " Heffron Drive consists of members Kendall Schmidt and Dustin Belt." ], [ "Chico Bento – Pavor Espaciar (\"Chuck Billy - Space Dread\") is a 2013 Brazilian graphic novel written and illustrated by Gustavo Duarte based on the Chuck Billy 'n' Folks characters created by Maurício de Sousa.", " It is part of the Graphic MSP series of graphic novels based on Maurício de Sousa characters." ], [ "Big Time Christmas is a 2010 teen made-for-television film based on the Nickelodeon TV series \"Big Time Rush\".", " It has also been broadcast divided in two parts that serve as the third film of the series film franchise of \"Big Time Rush\" and the season two eighth and ninth episodes of the series.", " It stars Kendall Schmidt, James Maslow, Carlos Pena Jr. and Logan Henderson as Big Time Rush and also Miranda Cosgrove, Snoop Dogg, Tanya Chisholm and Stephen Kramer Glickman.", " It aired December 4, 2010." ], [ "Charles \"Chuck\" Billy (born June 23, 1962) is an American vocalist, who is best known as the lead vocalist for the thrash metal band Testament." ], [ "Big Time Concert (also known as Big Time First Concert) is the 2010 second made-for-television movie of the series film franchise/season one finale for the television series, \"Big Time Rush\".", " It stars Kendall Schmidt, James Maslow, Carlos Pena Jr., Logan Henderson, Ciara Bravo, and Stephen Kramer Glickman.", " It premiered on Nickelodeon on August 20, 2010 at 8:00 p.m. ET.", " This movie included many recurring and guest star roles.", " It also featured the second and more major appearance of Phil LaMarr as Hawk, Gustavo's rival, who appears in \"Big Time Sparks\".", " In the movie, Hawk is the main villain." ], [ "Big Time Rush (also known as BTR) was an American boy band pop group formed in 2009.", " The group consisted of Kendall Schmidt, James Maslow, Logan Henderson, and Carlos Pena, Jr. The group starred in Nickelodeon's television series \"Big Time Rush\" and signed to a record deal with Nick Records simultaneously with the television series, and then the group was eventually signed to Columbia Records.", " The show ran from November 28, 2009 to July 25, 2013.", " The pilot episode featured the group's first promotional single, \"Big Time Rush\".", " They have released three studio albums which all achieved success.", " The band stopped performing in 2014." ], [ "Heffron Drive is an American dance rock and pop rock duo formed by Kendall Schmidt and Dustin Belt, both originally from Kansas.", " It was originally formed in 2008 after Kendall and Dustin met each other by chance and realized they lived on the same street, Heffron Drive, Burbank, California.", " After a brief stint as a band together when Kendall was 17 and Dustin was 20, Kendall joined Big Time Rush and Dustin played as the touring guitarist." ], [ "Chuck Billy (Chico Bento in the original Brazilian strips) is the main character from Chuck Billy 'n' Folks, created by Brazilian cartoonist Mauricio de Sousa.", " He is the biggest work of Mauricio after Monica's Gang, and he has his own cartoon magazine and even some VHS and DVD movies, following Monica's steps." ] ] }
5a7d96105542990b8f5039c1
The Murrell Home in Oklahoma is one of the few buildings to survive which now-infamous historical event, a series of forced removals of Native Americans from the Southeastern U.S. to designated Indian Territory?
Trail of Tears
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Murrell Home", "Trail of Tears" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jennie Ross Cobb", "State of Sequoyah", "Oklahoma Organic Act", "Murrell Home", "Indian removals in Indiana", "Indian Territory in the American Civil War", "United States v. Ramsey (1926)", "Trail of Tears", "Indian removal", "Major Crimes Act" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jennie Ross Cobb (Cherokee, 1881–1959) is the first known Native American woman photographer in the United States, who began taking pictures of her Cherokee community in the late 19th century.", " The Oklahoma Historical Society used her photos of the Murrell Home to restore that building, which is now a museum.", " Trained as a teacher, Cobb worked as a florist in Texas before returning to Oklahoma to spearhead the restoration of the Murrell Home." ], [ "The State of Sequoyah was a proposed state to be established from the Indian Territory in the eastern part of present-day Oklahoma.", " In 1905, with the end of tribal governments looming (as prescribed by the Curtis Act of 1898), Native Americans of the Five Civilized Tribes—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—in Indian Territory proposed to create a state as a means to retain control of their lands.", " Their intention was to have a state under Native American constitution and governance.", " The proposed state was to be named in honor of Sequoyah, the Cherokee who created a writing system in 1825 for the Cherokee language." ], [ "An Organic Act is a generic name for a statute used by the United States Congress to describe a territory, in anticipation of being admitted to the Union as a state.", " Because of Oklahoma's unique history, (much of the state was a place where aboriginal natives have always lived and after forced removal many other tribes were relocated here), an explanation of the Oklahoma Organic Act needs a historic perspective.", " In general, the Oklahoma Organic Act may be viewed as one of a series of legislative acts, from the time of Reconstruction, enacted by Congress in preparation for the creation of a unified State of Oklahoma.", " The Organic Act created Oklahoma Territory, and Indian Territory that were Organized incorporated territories of the United States out of the old \"unorganized\" Indian Territory.", " The Oklahoma Organic Act was one of several acts whose intent was the assimilation of the tribes in Oklahoma and Indian Territories through the elimination of tribal reservations and the elimination of the tribes' communal ownership of property." ], [ "The Murrell Home, also known as the George M. Murrell Home, is a historic house museum at 19479 E Murrel Rd in Murrell Home Park, Park Hill, near Tahlequah, Oklahoma in the Cherokee Nation.", " Built in 1845, it is one of the few buildings to survive in Cherokee lands from the antebellum period between the Trail of Tears relocation of the Cherokee people and the American Civil War.", " It was a major social center of the elite among the Cherokee in the mid-nineteenth century.", " It has been owned by the state since 1948, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974." ], [ "Indian removals in Indiana followed a series of the land cession treaties made between 1785 and 1846 that led to the removal of most of the native tribes from Indiana.", " Some of the removals occurred prior to 1830, but most took place between 1830 and 1846.", " The Lenape (Delaware), Piankashaw, Kickapoo, Wea, and Shawnee were removed in the 1820s and 1830s, but the Potawatomi and Miami removals in the 1830s and 1840s were more gradual and incomplete, and not all of Indiana’s Native Americans voluntarily left the state.", " The most well-known resistance effort in Indiana was the forced removal of Chief Menominee and his Yellow River band of Potawatomi in what became known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death in 1838, in which 859 Potawatomi removed to Kansas and at least forty died on the journey west.", " The Miami were the last to remove from Indiana, but tribal leaders delayed the process until 1846.", " Many of the Miami were permitted to remain on land allotments guaranteed to them under the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818) and subsequent treaties." ], [ "During the American Civil War, Indian Territory occupied most of what is now the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", " It served as an unorganized region set aside for Native American tribes of the Southeastern United States following the Indian Removal Act.", " It was occupied by captured Native Americans who had been removed from their lands.", " The area was the scene of numerous skirmishes and seven officially recognized battles involving Native American units allied with the Confederate States of America, Native Americans loyal to the United States government, and Union and Confederate troops." ], [ "United States v. Ramsey, 271 U.S. 467 (1926) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the government had the authority to prosecute crimes against Native Americans (Indians) on reservation land that was still designated Indian Country by federal law.", " The Osage Indian Tribe held mineral rights that were worth millions of dollars.", " A white rancher, William K. Hale, devised a plot to kill tribal members to allow his nephew, who was married to a tribal member, to inherit the mineral rights.", " The tribe requested the assistance of the federal government, which sent Bureau of Investigation agents to solve the murders.", " Hale and several others were arrested and tried for the murders, but they claimed that the federal government did not have jurisdiction.", " The district court quashed the indictments, but on appeal, the Supreme Court reversed, holding that the Osage lands were Indian Country and that the federal government therefore had jurisdiction.", " This put an end to the Osage Indian murders." ], [ "The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory.", " The forced relocations were carried out by various government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830.", " The relocated people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route, and more than four thousand died before reaching their various destinations.", " The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations.", " The phrase \"Trail of Tears\" originated from a description of the removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838." ], [ "Indian removal was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory.", " In a matter that remains one of debate by scholars, description of the policy—which clearly contributed to devastation in numbers, freedom and prosperity for those displaced—is sometimes elevated to being one of long-term genocide of Native Americans, in any case, a consequence of actions first by European settlers to North America in the colonial period, then by the United States government and its citizens until the mid-20th century.", " The policy traced its direct origins to the administration of James Monroe, though it addressed conflicts between European Americans and Native Americans that had been occurring since the 17th century, and were escalating into the early 19th century as white settlers were continually pushing westward.", " The Indian Removal Act was the key law that forced the removal of the Indians, and was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830." ], [ "The Major Crimes Act (U.S. Statutes at Large, 23:385) is a law passed by the United States Congress in 1885 as the final section of the Indian Appropriations Act of that year.", " The law places certain crimes under federal jurisdiction if they are committed by a Native American in Native territory.", " The law follows the 1817 General Crimes Act, which extended federal jurisdiction to crimes committed in Native territory but did not cover crimes committed by Native Americans against Native Americans.", " The Major Crime Act therefore broadened federal jurisdiction in Native territory by extending it to some crimes committed by Native Americans against Native Americans.", " The Major Crimes Act was passed by Congress in response to the Supreme Court of the United States's ruling in \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (109 U.S. 556 (1883)) that overturned the federal court conviction of Brule Lakota sub-chief Crow Dog for the murder of principal chief Spotted Tail on the Rosebud Indian Reservation." ] ] }
5a823eaf55429940e5e1a80b
Who owns and operates the hotel and casino where the 13th Anniversary Show took place?
Boyd Gaming
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "ROH 13th Anniversary Show", "The Orleans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "EMLL 39th Anniversary Show (2)", "CMLL 79th Anniversary Show", "EMLL 44th Anniversary Show (2)", "The Orleans", "EMLL 39th Anniversary Show (1)", "EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (2)", "CMLL 63rd Anniversary Show", "EMLL 30th Anniversary Show (1)", "ROH 13th Anniversary Show", "EMLL 44th Anniversary Show (1)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 39th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in September and October.The second EMLL 39th Anniversary Show took place on October 20, 1972 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year." ], [ "The CMLL 79th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on September 14, 2012 in CMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.", " The event commemorated the 79th anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is normally CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.", " The 79th Anniversary show was also billed as \"Juicio Final\", or \"Final Justice\"/\"Doomsday\", a title that CMLL has used at times either as a tag line for the tag line for an Anniversary show or as the name of a separate super show produced by CMLL marketed as \"CMLL Juicio Final\".", " The show replaced CMLL's regular Friday night \"Super Viernes\" (\"Super Friday\") shows and was taped for later broadcast." ], [ "Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) celebrated their 44th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in mid to late September.", " The second EMLL 44th Anniversary Show took place on September 30, 1977, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorate the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year." ], [ "The Orleans is a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada.", " It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.", " It includes the large multipurpose Orleans Arena that can be converted into an ice rink.", " It is a major home for poker in the Las Vegas Valley and was one of the biggest poker rooms in Las Vegas prior to the 21st century poker boom.", " ." ], [ "Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 39th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in September and October.The first EMLL 39th Anniversary Show took place on September 29, 1972 in, Arena México Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event." ], [ "Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 30th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in early to mid September.", " The second EMLL 30th Anniversary Show took place on September 27, 1963 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event." ], [ "The CMLL 63rd Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) in 1996.", " Different sources identify different shows in September as the actual Anniversary Show, either on September 20 or September 27, or possibly both as CMLL has held multiple shows to commemorate their anniversary in the past.", " Both shows took place in Arena Méxicoin Mexico City, Mexico.", " The September 20th show consisted of five matches, with the main event seeing Rayo de Jalisco Jr. defend the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship against challenger Gran Markus Jr. On the undercard El Hijo del Santo and Negro Casas faced off in a singles match, working a storyline that a year later, at the CMLL 64th Anniversary Show saw them wrestle in a \"Lucha de Apuestas\", hair vs. mask match.", " Also on the show Lola Gonzales defended the TWF Women's Championship against Lioness Asuka as well as three further matches.", " The September 27th show consisted of at least four matches, with the main event being a Best two-out-of-three falls\"Lucha de Apuesta\" hair vs. hair match between rivals Emilio Charles Jr. and Silver King.", " One or both events commemorated the 63rd anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event." ], [ "Mexican professional wrestling promotion celebrated their 30th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in early to mid September.", " The first EMLL 30th Anniversary Show took place on September 6, 1963 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorated the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event." ], [ "The 13th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH), which took place on March 1, 2015 at The Orleans, a hotel and casino in the Las Vegas-area community of Paradise, Nevada.", " This event was the third live pay-per-view for ROH." ], [ "Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) celebrated their 44th anniversary with two professional wrestling major shows centering on the anniversary date in mid to late September.", " The first EMLL 44th Anniversary Show took place on September 23, 1977, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico to commemorate the anniversary of EMLL, which over time became the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.", " The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year." ] ] }
5a904fda5542995651fb5128
Main Rahoon Ya Na Rahoon was a song by a finalist on what program?
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Main Rahoon Ya Na Rahoon", "Armaan Malik" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darimani", "Armaan Malik", "Ya'rub", "Mano Ya Na Mano (Zee TV)", "Tie Ya Na", "Mano Ya Na Mano", "Poonam Narula", "Na Na Na (Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na)", "An Na", "Main Rahoon Ya Na Rahoon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ya Na Darimani (\"Kukra Adjei\" or \"Kukarijee\") was \"Ya-Na\" or king of the Kingdom of Dagbon, a kingdom located in the northern part of modern-day Ghana.", " He was said to have ruled Dagbon for only seven weeks in 1899 but played an important role in the Dagbon chieftaincy conflict." ], [ "Armaan Malik (born 22 July 1995) is an Indian playback singer, composer and songwriter.", " A finalist on Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs Armaan advanced to eighth place with public votes, previously represented by Universal Music India, and now signed on by T-Series.", " His first on-screen Movie appearance in 2011 Movie Kaccha Limboo ." ], [ "Ya'rub (Arabic: يعرب‎ ‎ , also spelled \"Ya'rob\", \"Yarrob\", \"Yarab\" or \"Yaarub\") is an ancient Arabic personal name.", " He is the grandson of Hud being the son of Qahtan and the ancestor of the Himyarite kings of Yemen.", " A similar account places Ya'rub as Qahtan's grandson (Ya'rub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan) and holds that he is the forefather of \"al-'Arab al-'Ariba\" (\"the arab arabs\" or \"pure arabs\"), who are generally identified with the Qahtanites and its two main tribes, the Himyar and the Kahlan.", " Some legendary accounts relate that Ya'rub was the first to speak Arabic and that the language was named for him.", " Shams-i Qais Razi, writing in the 12-13th century CE, traced the origins of Arabic poetry to Ya'rub and he is also credited with having invented the Kufic script." ], [ "Mano Ya Na Mano is a horror television drama-series aired on Zee TV channel in 1995.", " The series was directed by Rajesh Ranashinge, who is known for directing thriller and horror Indian series.", " Mano ya na mano was telecasted on Zee Cafe Europe & right now the show is airing by itself on 9X." ], [ "Tie Ya Na or Tie Yana (; born 13 May 1979) is a table tennis player from Hong Kong, China who won two silver medals at the 2006 Asian Games in the singles and doubles competitions." ], [ "Mano Ya Na Mano (English: Believe It or Not) is a reality show based on real incidents took place in various places in India." ], [ "Poonam Narula (born 3 June 1976) started her career on small screen after taking acting lesson from Ashok Kumar’s acting academy of Mumbai.", " She was seen in Doodarashan TV show Shararat where she played one of the female lead roles in this daily soap.", " Within a short span of her entry, Indian actress Poonam Narula won the hearts of TV audiences and then she was offered TV shows by Balaji Telefilms' Itihaas, Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Mano Ya Na Mano, Kaahin Kissii Roz, Kkusum and Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii were some of the shows in which she made her presence felt in lead roles.", " Actress Poonam Narula married actor Manish Goel and has a son and a daughter where son is now a teenager.", " She is thinking to start her own show, which will be based on a social subject." ], [ "\"Na Na Na (Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na)\" is a song by American rock band My Chemical Romance.", " It is the second track and first single from their fourth and final studio album, \"\"." ], [ "An Na (born 1972) is a South Korea-born American children's book author.", " Starting her career as a middle school English and History teacher, Na turned to writing novels after taking a young adult literature class while enrolled in an M.F.A. program at Vermont College of Fine Arts.", " She gained success with her very first novel \"A Step From Heaven\", published by Front Street Press in 2001, which won the annual Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association recognizing the year's \"best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit\".", " It was also a finalist for the National Book Award, Young People's Literature, and later found its way onto numerous \"best book\" lists.", " Na still makes frequent visits to middle schools to talk about her works and encourages young Asian-American students to become artists and harness their creativity.", " She cites Frank McCourt's \"Angela's Ashes\" and Sandra Cisneros's \"The House on Mango Street\" among the influences on her writing and also admires the work of Madeleine L'Engle and of her first writing teacher, Jacqueline Woodson.", " She divides her time between Oakland, California and Warren, Vermont." ], [ "\"Main Rahoon Ya Na Rahoon\" is a 2015 song by Indian recording artist Armaan Malik composed by Amaal Mallik.", " The accompanying music video has been shot in Goa, India and features Bollywood actors Emraan Hashmi and Esha Gupta.", " It was released on YouTube by T-Series on 23 November 2015.", " The song has been well received crossing over 80 million views as of 23rd May 2017." ] ] }
5ac097a9554299294b219014
How many Primetime Emmy Awards did the actor, who starred with Dan Aykroyd, and Donna Dixon in Spies Like Us, earn ?
three
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Spies Like Us (song)", "Chevy Chase" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Couch Trip", "Chevy Chase", "65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards", "Spies Like Us", "Spies Reminiscent of Us", "Spies Like Us (disambiguation)", "List of The Practice episodes", "2nd Primetime Emmy Awards", "Doctor Detroit", "Spies Like Us (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Couch Trip is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Michael Ritchie.", " It stars Dan Aykroyd, Walter Matthau, Charles Grodin and Donna Dixon." ], [ "Cornelius Crane \"Chevy\" Chase ( ; born October 8, 1943) is an American actor and comedian.", " Born into a prominent New York family, he worked a variety of jobs before moving into comedy and began acting with \"National Lampoon\".", " He became a key cast member in the debut season of \"Saturday Night Live\", where his recurring \"Weekend Update\" segment soon became a staple of the show.", " As both a performer and writer, he earned three Primetime Emmy Awards out of five nominations." ], [ "The 65th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on September 15, 2013, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles.", " The ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming, including guest acting roles.", " The ceremony was highlighted by 8 Emmy wins for the HBO film \"Behind the Candelabra\", as well as Bob Newhart's win for a guest appearance on \"The Big Bang Theory\", his first Emmy win in a TV career spanning over 5 decades.", " The ceremony was taped to air on Saturday, September 21, 2013, on FXX, one night before the live 65th Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on CBS." ], [ "Spies Like Us is a 1985 American comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Chevy Chase, Dan Aykroyd, Steve Forrest, and Donna Dixon.", " The film presents the comic adventures of two novice intelligence agents sent to the Soviet Union.", " Originally written by Aykroyd and Dave Thomas to star Aykroyd and John Belushi at Universal, the script went into turnaround and was later picked up by Warner Bros. with Aykroyd and Chase starring." ], [ "\"Spies Reminiscent of Us\" is the third episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".", " It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October 11, 2009.", " The episode pays homage to the 1985 comedy film \"Spies Like Us\", featuring baby Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian as they discover that American spies Chevy Chase and Dan Aykroyd have moved into their neighbor Cleveland Brown's old house; they eventually follow them on a secret mission to Russia.", " Meanwhile, Peter, Joe, and Quagmire attempt to start an improv comedy group with very little success." ], [ "Spies Like Us is a 1985 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase and Dan Aykroyd." ], [ "\"The Practice\" is an American legal drama created by David E. Kelley centring on the partners and associates at a Boston law firm.", " The series was broadcast for eight seasons from 1997 to 2004, initially as a mid-season replacement.", " \"The Practice\" won many Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series in 1998 and 1999.", " As part of the fictional universe in which many shows produced by David E. Kelley are set \"The Practice\" had crossover story arcs with \"Gideon's Crossing\", \"Boston Public\", and \"Ally McBeal\" in addition to its own more jovial spin-off series \"Boston Legal\", which was broadcast from 2004 to 2008." ], [ "The 2nd Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 27, 1950.", " Like the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards, Emmys were primarily given out to Los Angeles-based TV shows and stations." ], [ "Doctor Detroit is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Michael Pressman with writing by Bruce Jay Friedman, Carl Gottlieb, and Robert Boris.", " The film stars Dan Aykroyd, Howard Hesseman, Lynn Whitfield, Fran Drescher, and Donna Dixon, with a special appearance by James Brown." ], [ "\"Spies Like Us\" is the title song to the 1985 Warner Bros. motion picture of the same name, starring Chevy Chase, Dan Aykroyd, and Donna Dixon.", " It was written and performed by Paul McCartney, and was a top ten hit in the United States in early 1986, reaching No. 7 on the singles chart.", " It also reached #13 in the UK." ] ] }
5abbc73b5542992ccd8e7f9c
What was the media type seen above?
radio
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio", "Tim Hasselbeck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Florida Cracker Horse", "Media type", "Clowdy", "Write strategy", "Typecasting (blogging)", "Hypertext Application Language", "Active Archive Alliance", "Patch verb", "Tim Hasselbeck", "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Florida Cracker Horse is a breed of horse from Florida in the United States.", " It is genetically and physically similar to many other Spanish-style horses, especially those from the Spanish Colonial Horse group.", " The Florida Cracker is a gaited breed known for its agility and speed.", " The Spanish first brought horses to Florida with their expeditions in the early 16th century; as colonial settlement progressed, they used the horses for herding cattle.", " These horses developed into the Florida Cracker type seen today, and continued to be used by Florida cowboys (known as \"crackers\") until the 1930s." ], [ "A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet.", " The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications.", " Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments 2045 in November 1996 as a part of \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)\" specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments; hence the name \"MIME type\".", " Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP and document file formats such as HTML, for similar purpose." ], [ "Clowdy is an online media sharing platform that allows the sharing of film, music and photographs all in the same place.", " It has no upload limits and removes the common restriction of only allowing one media type on the site by encouraging quality creative content regardless of format.", " Clowdy is a \"digital story of your song, video, photo or file\".", " Clowdy also allows artists to tag collaborators on their creative projects, enabling all those who worked on it to receive credit.", " It has been described as the LinkedIn of the creative industries." ], [ "In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications.", " The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging.", " Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware.", " If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed.", " Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media.", " In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware." ], [ "A typecast (blogging) (a.k.a. typecasting or typecasting blog) is a form of blogging by media type and publishing in the format of a blog, but differentiated by the predominant use of and focus on text created with a typewriter and then scanned rather than text entered directly into a computer.", " Typecasting (the action of posting scanned typewritten images to a typecasting blog) is still a relatively rare form of a media type blog similar to vblog and photoblogs." ], [ "Hypertext Application Language (HAL) is an Internet Draft (a \"work in progress\") standard convention for defining hypermedia such as links to external resources within JSON or XML code.", " The standard was initially proposed on June 2012 specifically for use with JSON and has since become available in two variations, each specific to JSON or XML.", " The two associated MIME types are media type: application/hal+xml and media type: application/hal+json." ], [ "The Active Archive Alliance is a trade association that promotes a method of tiered storage which gives the user access to data across a virtual file system that migrates data between multiple storage systems and media types including solid-state drive/flash, hard disk drives, magnetic tape, optical disk, and cloud.", " The result of an active archive implementation is that data can be stored on the most appropriate media type for the given retention and restoration requirements of that data.", " This allows less time sensitive or infrequently accessed data to be stored on less expensive media, and eliminates the need for an administrator to manually migrate data between storage systems.", " Additionally since storage systems such as tape libraries have very low power consumption, the operational expense of storing data in an active archive is greatly reduced." ], [ "The PATCH method is a request method supported by the HTTP protocol for making partial changes to an existing resource.", " The PATCH method provides an entity containing a list of changes to be applied to the resource requested using the HTTP URI.", " The list of changes are supplied in the form of a PATCH document.", " If the requested resource does not exist then the server may create the resource depending on the PATCH document media type and permissions.", " The changes described in the PATCH document must be semantically well defined but can have a different media type than the resource being patched.", " Frameworks such as XML, JSON can be used in describing the changes in the PATCH document." ], [ "Timothy Thomas \"Tim\" Hasselbeck (born April 6, 1978) is a retired American football quarterback who is currently an analyst for ESPN.", " He played seven seasons in the NFL with the New York Giants, Washington Redskins, Philadelphia Eagles, and Buffalo Bills.", " He played college football at Boston College.", " He is the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Matt Hasselbeck." ], [ "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio is a weekly radio program dedicated to the National Football League (NFL) every Sunday from 1 pm ET to 8 pm ET on ESPN and ESPN Radio.", " The current host of the show is Jonathan Coachman.", " Analysts include former defensive back Eric Allen, former quarterback Tim Hasselbeck, and former wide receiver Tom Waddle.", " The program originates from ESPN headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut and is sponsored by Progressive." ] ] }
5adc3dbd55429944faac248c
When is the general manager in the film Moneyball born?
March 29, 1962
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Moneyball (film)", "Moneyball (film)", "Billy Beane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Al Coates (ice hockey)", "Steve Kettmann", "Randy Sexton", "Jed Hoyer", "Moneyball (film)", "Rich Cho", "Billy Beane", "Jim Lentz", "Ted Thompson", "Lou Lamoriello" ], "sentences": [ [ "Al Coates (born December 3, 1945) is an executive in the National Hockey League who most recently served as the Executive Director of 2012 IIHF World Junior Championship.", " Coates is a former General Manager of the Calgary Flames, a post he held from November 1995 until the end of the 1999–2000 NHL season.", " He then was named the Vice President of Hartford Sports and Entertainment for the New York Rangers from 2000–03.", " He later served as interim General Manager of the Ducks in 2004–05 before becoming the Senior Advisor to the General Manager.", " He then served as the Director of Player Personnel for the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2008.", " He won the Stanley Cup in 1989 with Calgary as Assistant to the President, and in 2007 with Anaheim as Senior Advisor to the General Manager." ], [ "Kettmann, despite having written on a wide variety of topics, is best known for his work on several baseball books, most recently \"Baseball Maverick: How Sandy Alderson Revolutionized Baseball and Revived the Mets\" (Grove Atlantic, April 2015).", " The book explores Alderson's role as general manager of the Oakland A's in the 1980s and 1990s, including his role as a mentor to the young Billy Beane, who was later made famous in the movie adaption of the Michael Lewis book \"Moneyball\".", " It also focuses on Alderson's years as general manager of the New York Mets starting in late 2010." ], [ "Randy Sexton (born July 24, 1959) is a Canadian ice hockey executive, businessman and former athlete.", " He is currently the assistant general manager for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL) and general manager of the Rochester Americans of the American Hockey League.", " He most recently was the director or amateur scouting for the Pittsburgh Penguins.", " Prior to that, he was general manager of the Florida Panthers of the NHL.", " He was one of the founders of the Ottawa Senators NHL club in Ottawa, Ontario.", " He later became the Senators' second general manager." ], [ "Jed D. Hoyer (born December 7, 1973), is the executive vice-president and general manager of the Chicago Cubs.", " He has been the general manager of the San Diego Padres and the assistant general manager of the Boston Red Sox.", " He joined the Red Sox in 2002, after the ownership of John W. Henry, Tom Werner, and Larry Lucchino took over the team from John Harrington.", " He worked under the title of assistant to the general manager until December 2005.", " He then was given the title of assistant general manager.", " Hoyer briefly served as co-general manager of the Red Sox from December 12, 2005 to January 19, 2006 and then returning to his previous job of assistant general manager.", " In November 2003, he accompanied general manager Theo Epstein to Arizona to persuade pitcher Curt Schilling to accept a trade to the Red Sox, spending Thanksgiving at Schilling's home in what was eventually a successful effort." ], [ "Moneyball is a 2011 American sports drama film directed by Bennett Miller and written by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin.", " The film is based on Michael Lewis's 2003 nonfiction book of the same name, an account of the Oakland Athletics baseball team's 2002 season and their general manager Billy Beane's attempts to assemble a competitive team." ], [ "Richard Cho (born August 10, 1965), more commonly known by his nickname \"Trader Cho\" is a Burmese American basketball executive, currently serving as the general manager of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association.", " Prior to the Hornets, Cho was the general manager of the Portland Trail Blazers and the assistant general manager of the Oklahoma City Thunder.", " Cho is the first Asian American general manager in NBA history." ], [ "William Lamar Beane III (born March 29, 1962) is a former American professional baseball player and current front office executive.", " He is the Executive Vice President of Baseball Operations and minority owner of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Prior to his front office career, he played in MLB as an outfielder between 1984 and 1989 for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, and Oakland Athletics.", " He joined the Athletics front office as a scout in 1990.", " He was named general manager after the 1997 season, and promoted to executive vice president after the 2015 season." ], [ "Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year." ], [ "Ted Thompson (born January 17, 1953) is the current general manager of the National Football League's Green Bay Packers.", " Thompson was named to the post on January 14, 2005, by former Packers president and CEO Bob Harlan.", " Thompson took over the general manager duties from Mike Sherman, who had been serving as both head coach and general manager.", " Prior to becoming the Packers' general manager, Thompson served with the Seattle Seahawks as their vice president of operations from 2000 to 2004.", " Thompson had previously worked for the Packers organization from 1992 to 1999, serving as their assistant director of pro personnel in 1992, their director of pro personnel from 1993 to 1997, and their director of player personnel from 1997 to 1999.", " Thompson also had a 10-year playing career in the NFL as a linebacker and special teams player with the Houston Oilers from 1975 to 1984." ], [ "Louis A. \"Lou\" Lamoriello (born October 21, 1942) is an American professional ice hockey executive and the current general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Lamoriello's tenure as general manager of the New Jersey Devils from 1987 to 2015 was the third-longest by an NHL general manager with a single team, following those of Conn Smythe and Art Ross.", " Lamoriello resigned from New Jersey on May 4, 2015, and became the 16th general manager of the Maple Leafs on July 23 of the same year." ] ] }
5abc0aa45542996583600400
"John the Revelator"/"Lilian" from an album released on which day ?
17 October 2005
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John the Revelator / Lilian", "Playing the Angel" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Sixth Day: Single Collection", "Get Your Phil", "The Story of Light", "Playing the Angel", "N·E·W·S (Prince album)", "John the Revelator / Lilian", "Mytown (album)", "Fragile Tension / Hole to Feed", "The Neuromancer (album)", "Big Day Out 06" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sixth Day: Single Collection is a compilation album released by Gackt on February 25, 2004.", " The album collects the artist's previous single's title songs, some of them having been re-recorded for this release.", " \"The Sixth Day\" complements \"\", an unplugged album released three months later." ], [ "Get Your Phil is the sixth studio album released by Disappear Fear.", " This release marks the return of the harmonizing vocals of sisters: Sonia Rutstein (SONiA) and Cindy Frank (CiNDY); which have not been featured since the group's 1996 album, \"Seed in the Sahara\".", " The album has been described as, \"100% made in America, folk music.\"", " All tracks are songs written by Phil Ochs, except for \"Because the Night\" which was penned by Patti Smith and Bruce Springsteen.", " The album was released on July 4, 2011.", " Cindy said of the release date, \"We think a new anti-war album released on Independence Day is a great idea and we hope that Phil would be proud.\"", " The majority of the instrumentation on the album is done by Sonia.", " She plays the acoustic guitar, piano and harmonica.", " The album was engineered and produced by Grammy nominee, John Jacob." ], [ "The Story of Light \"Real Illusions: ...of a..", ".\"", " is the eighth studio album by guitarist Steve Vai, released on August 14, 2012 through Favored Nations Entertainment.", " It is Vai's first full-length studio album since 2005's \"\".", " On May 23, 2012 \"The Story of Light\" was made available for pre-order through Vai's official website with an instant download of \"Gravity Storm\".", " The track \"John the Revelator\" contains a sample of Blind Willie Johnson's song of the same name.", " \"The Moon and I\" was initially released as a VaiTunes digital only single in 2010.", " However, due to the personal nature of the song, Vai decided to remix it and include it on the album." ], [ "Playing the Angel is the eleventh studio album by the English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released on 17 October 2005 in the UK by Mute Records and on 18 October in the United States, Mexico and Canada by Sire Records and Reprise Records.", " It was supported by the Touring the Angel tour." ], [ "N·E·W·S is the twenty-seventh studio album by American recording artist Prince.", " It was released on May 26, 2003 by NPG Records.", " The album is the second instrumental album released under Prince's own name, containing four tracks of 14 minutes duration each.", " Recorded at Prince's Paisley Park Studios over a single day, the album was initially available through Prince's NPG Music Club website on May 26, 2003 before becoming widely commercially available on July 29.", " The album can be seen as a modern incarnation of Madhouse, but this time as a Prince release.", " Original Madhouse member Eric Leeds lends his talents, as well as The New Power Generation members John Blackwell, Rhonda Smith and Renato Neto.", " The album is reportedly the lowest-selling Prince album released to date, with just 30,000 copies sold, but it did become a top ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Internet sales chart, and garnered a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Album." ], [ "\"John the Revelator\"/\"Lilian\" is the second double A-side single by Depeche Mode and their forty-fourth single overall, released on 5 June 2006.", " Both songs are featured on Depeche Mode's 2005 album, \"Playing the Angel\" and serve as the fourth single from the album (see 2006 in British music).", " The single became another UK Top 20 hit for the band, reaching number 18." ], [ "Mytown is the eponymous only studio album released by Irish boy band Mytown.", " The debut album was the only album released by the band before their break-up in 2001, with two of its members later going on to form the alternative rock band The Script.", " Four singles were released from the album: \"Do It Like This\", which was only released in Ireland, \"Body Bumpin'\", which was only released in the United States, \"Now That I Found You\", which was only released in the United States and Australia, and \"Party All Night\".", " Only the latter of these reached the UK Singles chart, peaking at No.22.", " Although the album was planned for release internationally, both the British and Irish releases never saw the light of day; and the album was only released in the United States, Canada and Australia." ], [ "\"Fragile Tension\"/\"Hole to Feed\" is Depeche Mode's third single from their studio album, \"Sounds of the Universe\", their 48th UK single overall, and their third double A-side single, following \"Blasphemous Rumours / Somebody\" and \"John the Revelator / Lilian\".", " \"Hole to Feed\" is the second Depeche Mode single written by Dave Gahan along with co-writers Christian Eigner and Andrew Phillpott, succeeding the first being \"Suffer Well\", from their previous album \"Playing The Angel\".", " Gahan told \"The Guardian\" that \"Hole to Feed\" is, \"a very cynical song about wanting to fill a gaping hole but not knowing what to fill it with.", " About sometimes the idea of having a hole to feed all being a figment of my imagination when I'm actually fine.\"" ], [ "The Neuromancer is the fourth studio album by William Control.", " Preceded by a lyric video for \"Illuminator\", the album was released on April 4, 2014, through Control Records, and was produced and engineered by William Control.", " It was recorded at Control's own Hell's Half Acre studio in September/October 2013, mixed by Ryan O John, and mastered by Alan Douches at West West Side.", " All lyrics are by William Francis.", " The single \"Revelator\" was also released in April, and accompanied by a video.", " This was followed in May by a second single, \"Price We Pay\".", " The album had been scheduled for release in late 2013, but was delayed in order to make it 'the best it could possibly be'." ], [ "Big Day Out 06 is a New Zealand compilation album released to coincide with the Big Day Out music festival in 2006.", " To date, this was the last album released in this series." ] ] }
5a85e07f5542994775f60677
In the Hall of the Mountain King is a piece by a composer of what nationality?
Norwegian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "In the Hall of the Mountain King", "Edvard Grieg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hall of the Mountain King", "Edvard Grieg", "The 5 Browns", "Classical (album)", "Forever Young: The Ska Collection", "Polaris RMK", "Hall of the Mountain King (album)", "In the Hall of the Mountain King", "La Maldicion de la Bestia", "Bergsrå" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the Hall of the Mountain King is a 1867 orchestral piece composed by Edvard Grieg." ], [ "Edvard Hagerup Grieg (] ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist.", " He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide.", " His use and development of Norwegian folk music in his own compositions put the music of Norway in the international spectrum, as well as helping to develop a national identity, much as Jean Sibelius and Antonín Dvořák did in Finland and Bohemia, respectively." ], [ "The 5 Browns are a classical piano ensemble consisting of five siblings—two brothers and three sisters.", " Their repertoire ranges from beloved concert hall staples, such as Igor Stravinsky's \"The Rite of Spring\", Gershwin's \"Rhapsody in Blue\", and Grieg's \"In the Hall of the Mountain King\" to lesser known works like Nico Muhly's \"Edge of the World\" and John Novacek's \"Reflections on Shenandoah\".", " In addition to their work on five pianos, The 5 Browns perform and record works for solo piano, two pianos, and in various other combinations." ], [ "Classical is an album by the guitarist Wolf Hoffmann.", " It begins with a rendition from Georges Bizet's Carmen, Suite #1 playing the famous \"Fate Theme\" from Carmen's opera.", " Next is a version of Edvard Grieg's \"In the Hall of the Mountain King.\"", " Track #4 is \"Arabian Dance\" by Peter I. Tchaikovsky.", " Ravel's \"Bolero\" becomes a bluesy piece.", " The CD's final track is a version of Edward Elgar's \"Pomp & Circumstance\"." ], [ "Forever Young The Ska Collection is a 2012 compilation CD album by Madness.", " The album consists of a selection of the bands Ska sounding songs, including singles, b-sides and album tracks.", " In addition to the classic Madness tracks, the album contains two previously unreleased covers \"Vietnam\" originally by Jimmy Cliff and \"In the Hall of the Mountain King\".", " Both of these bonus tracks were originally recorded for the 2006 Madness album \"The Dangermen Sessions Vol.", " 1\"." ], [ "The Polaris RMK is a series of snowmobiles made by Polaris Industries.", " All RMK models are powered by Two-stroke engines and introduced in the 1996 model year by Polaris to compete in the mountain market.", " The acronym RMK originally standing for Rocky Mountain King.", " The RMK name is still in use today and has been used on many chassis and engine variations and is primarily used to indicate the snowmobile is designed for mountain or deep-snow use." ], [ "Hall of the Mountain King is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Savatage, released in 1987 under the direction of producer Paul O'Neill.", " It is their first album produced by O'Neill, who was assigned to the band after the tour in support of \"Fight for the Rock\".", " This album shows the beginning of Savatage's exploration of progressive metal, in their search for new forms of musical expression.", " Many fans consider this album the original turning point in their musical identity, distinguishing between the old and new Savatage.", " It is not a concept album, but it has a constant tone (of darkness, in this case) and is more complex than their previous albums, with two entirely instrumental tracks that go beyond simple guitar riffs and solos, namely \"Prelude to Madness\" and \"Last Dawn\".", " Through Paul O'Neill's connections, he brought in Ray Gillen of Badlands fame (credited as Ray Gillian) to perform a vocal duet at the end of \"Strange Wings\"." ], [ "\"In the Hall of the Mountain King\" (Norwegian: \"I Dovregubbens hall\" ) is a piece of orchestral music composed by Edvard Grieg in 1875 as incidental music for the sixth scene of act 2 in Henrik Ibsen's 1867 play \"Peer Gynt\".", " It was originally part of Opus 23 but was later extracted as the final piece of \"Peer Gynt\", Suite No. 1, Op. 46.", " Its easily recognizable theme has helped it attain iconic status in popular culture, where it has been arranged by many artists (See Grieg's music in popular culture)." ], [ "La Maldicion de la Bestia (Curse of the Beast) is a 1975 Spanish horror film that is the eighth in a long series about the werewolf Count Waldemar Daninsky, played by Paul Naschy.", " The film has also been known as The Werewolf and the Yeti, Night of the Howling Beast and Hall of the Mountain King.", " This film ignored the events from the earlier films \"The Fury of the Wolfman\" (1970) and \"Curse of the Devil\" (1972), and provided an all-new origin for Waldemar's lycanthropy, having the curse transmitted by the bites of not one, but \"two\", vampire women!", " A yeti is woven into the storyline (as in \"The Fury of the Wolfman\"), but in this film the yeti isn't the cause of Waldemar's lycanthropy, but rather the catalyst that brings Waldemar to Tibet in the first place.", " <br>" ], [ "The bergsrå , (Mountain Rå), \"Bergatrollet\" (Mountain Troll) or \"Bergakungen\" (Mountain King), was a mythical creature of the mountain, or Rå, in norse mythology." ] ] }
5abbf3cb554299114383a0a9
Is Fish or Alexi Laiho an occasional actor?
Fish
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fish (singer)", "Alexi Laiho" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kylähullut", "Children of Bodom", "Nihil (Impaled Nazarene album)", "Blooddrunk (song)", "Suicide by My Side", "ESP USA Alexi Laiho &quot;Custom Shop&quot;", "Beware the Heavens", "Fish (singer)", "Alexi Laiho", "Motherwar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kylähullut is a Finnish hardcore punk band consisting of Alexi Laiho (Children of Bodom), Tonmi Lillman (ex-To/Die/For), and Vesku Jokinen (Klamydia).", " The band name means \"Village Idiots\" in Finnish." ], [ "Children of Bodom is a Finnish extreme metal band from Espoo.", " Formed in 1993, the group consists of Alexi Laiho (vocals, lead guitar), Janne Wirman (keyboards), Henkka Seppälä (bass), Jaska Raatikainen (drums) and Daniel Freyberg (rhythm guitar).", " They have released nine studio albums, two live albums, two EPs, two compilation albums and one DVD." ], [ "Nihil is the sixth full-length release by Impaled Nazarene.", " It was released June 16, 2000 through Osmose Productions.", " Alexi Laiho of Children of Bodom plays guitar on the album.", " Laiho has also composed songs \"Cogito Ergo Sum\" and \"Zero Tolerance\".", " The album recently entered Germany's Index List which means the album may not be advertised in public or sold to minors.", " The song \"Zero Tolerance\" is infamous due to its homophobic lyrics (it's not included in the booklet in some editions)." ], [ "\"Blooddrunk\" is a 2008 single by Finnish melodic death metal band Children of Bodom, taken from their 2008 album \"Blooddrunk\".", " The lyrics focus upon \"self-destructive behaviour\", and being addicted to hurting yourself.", " Written solely by Children of Bodom frontman Alexi Laiho, the song was generally well received by critics." ], [ "Suicide By My Side is the third and final album by the power metal band Sinergy, released in 2002.", " It shows a substantial progress in their musical style; singer Kimberly Goss performs in a sharper, more aggressive vocal style, and guitarists Alexi Laiho and Roope Latvala perform more technical solos.", " Goss has noted that while the title (and the title track lyrics) are to an extent autobiographical, unlike she states in the music video, she has never attempted suicide." ], [ "ESP Alexi Laiho Signature Model is a guitar model distributed by ESP." ], [ "Beware the Heavens is the first album by the power metal band Sinergy, released in 1999.", " The album features two instrumental tracks \"Born Unto Fire and Passion\" and \"Pulsation\", and a track inspired by the series , entitled \"The Warrior Princess\".", " Some melodies that can be heard in the song \"Beware the Heavens\" were sampled from a song called \"Translucent image\" by IneartheD (now known as Children of Bodom); the song is featured on IneartheD's 1995 demo \"Ubiquitous Absence Of Remission\".", " This is the only album where Jesper Strömblad (In Flames guitarist) plays guitar alongside Alexi Laiho; his position was filled in by Roope Latvala on all subsequent albums." ], [ "Derek William Dick (born 25 April 1958), better known by his stage name Fish, is a Scottish singer-songwriter and occasional actor.", " He achieved prominence as the lead singer and lyricist of the neo-progressive rock band Marillion from 1981 until 1988.", " In his solo career, Fish has explored contemporary pop and traditional folk." ], [ "Alexi \"Wildchild\" Laiho (born Markku Uula Aleksi Laiho; 8 April 1979) is a Finnish guitarist, composer, and vocalist.", " He is best known as the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and founding member of the melodic death metal band Children of Bodom, and is also the guitarist for Sinergy and Kylähullut.", " He has previously played with Thy Serpent and Impaled Nazarene on occasion, as well as Warmen and Hypocrisy." ], [ "Motherwar is a 2000 album by Dispatched.", " The band's cover of \"The Final Countdown\" is often mistaken as Children of Bodom's.", " However frontman Alexi Laiho has stated that they have never covered the song." ] ] }
5a8bbc135542995e66a474ea
"No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" is a poem first published in a monthly women's magazine published by who?
Bauer Media Group
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", "The Australian Women's Weekly" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "Little Boy Blue (poem)", "The Australian Women's Weekly", "Carlos Martínez Rivas", "The Suicide's Soliloquy", "To Celia", "The Waste Land", "Zanan magazine", "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", "Máxima (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", more commonly known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" and \"' Twas the Night Before Christmas\" from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, who claimed authorship in 1837.", " Some commentators now believe the poem was written by Henry Livingston, Jr.." ], [ "\"Little Boy Blue\" is a poem by Eugene Field about the death of a child, a sentimental but beloved theme in 19th century poetry.", " Contrary to popular belief, the poem is not about the death of Field's son, who died several years after its publication.", " Field once admitted that the words Little Boy Blue occurred to him when he needed a rhyme for the seventh line in the first stanza.", " The poem first appeared in 1888 in the Chicago weekly literary journal, \"America\".", " Its editor Slason Thompson changed the penultimate line (\"That they have never seen our Little Boy Blue\") to its present form.", " The poem was republished by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1889 in Field's \"The Little Book of Western Verse\".", " In 1976, Frank Jacobs wrote a parody of the poem for \"Mad\" magazine." ], [ "The Australian Women's Weekly, sometimes known as simply \"The Weekly\", is an Australian monthly women's magazine published by Bauer Media Group in Sydney.", " For many years it was the number one magazine in Australia but it is now outsold by the Australian edition of the American publication \"Better Homes and Gardens\"." ], [ "Carlos Martínez Rivas was a Nicaraguan poet, most famous for his poem \"El paraíso recobrado\" (\"The recovered paradise\"), a love poem first published in 1944." ], [ "The Suicide's Soliloquy is an unsigned poem, thought to be written by Abraham Lincoln, first published on August 25, 1838, in \"The Sangamo Journal\", a four-page Whig newspaper in Springfield, Illinois.", " News of the poem first arose shortly after Lincoln's assassination when one of Lincoln's personal friends, Joshua Speed, told William Herndon, Lincoln's biographer, that Lincoln had written a poem about suicide.", " The poem proved to be impossible to track down until 2004, when Richard Miller, an independent writer discovered the supposed poem.", " Although the poem seems to follow the same themes and style as Lincoln's other works, there is still controversy over whether or not it was actually written by Lincoln." ], [ "\"To Celia\" is a poem first published after March 1616 by Ben Jonson.", " It was set to music after 1770, in the form of the song \"Drink to Me Only with Thine Eyes\", the poem's first line." ], [ "The Waste Land is a long poem by T. S. Eliot.", " It is widely regarded as one of the most important poems of the 20th century and a central work of modernist poetry.", " Published in 1922, the 434-line poem first appeared in the United Kingdom in the October issue of \"The Criterion\" and in the United States in the November issue of \"The Dial\".", " It was published in book form in December 1922.", " Among its famous phrases are \"April is the cruellest month\", \"I will show you fear in a handful of dust\", and the mantra in the Sanskrit language \"Shantih shantih shantih\"." ], [ "\"Zanan\" magazine (ماهنامه زنان, meaning \"Women\" in English) is a monthly women's magazine published in Iran.", " It is the only Persian women's magazine in the country.", " The magazine ceased publication in 2008, but was relaunched on 29 May 2014.", " In September 2014, its founder and editor Shahla Sherkat was charged in Iran's Press Court (part of the Islamic Revolutionary Court) for promoting un-Islamic and \"obsolete\" views and in April 2015, publication of the magazine was again suspended." ], [ "\"No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest\" is a poem by Australian poet Mary Gilmore.", " It was first published in \"The Australian Women's Weekly\" on 29 June 1940,and later in the poet's collection \"Fourteen Men\".", " Two lines from the poem (\"No foe shall gather our harvest/Or sit on our stockyard rail.\")", " appear on the Australian ten-dollar note." ], [ "Máxima is a Portuguese language monthly women's fashion magazine published in Lisbon, Portugal.", " The magazine is the Portuguese version of the French women's magazine \"Madame Figaro\"." ] ] }
5a905d6755429916514e748e
F1 2013 is a video game developed by Codemasters based on the 2013 Formula One season, a notable credit is the opening video features "Clarity" is a song by which Russian-German electronic dance music producer featuring the vocals of British singer Foxes?
Zedd
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "F1 2013 (video game)", "Clarity (Zedd song)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spectrum (song)", "F1 2011 (video game)", "F1 2016 (video game)", "Clarity (Zedd song)", "F1 2012 (video game)", "F1 2017 (video game)", "F1 2015 (video game)", "F1 2013 (video game)", "F1 Race Stars", "Stay the Night (Zedd song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Spectrum\" is a song by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd.", " It features the vocals from American singer Matthew Koma.", " It was released as a single on June 4, 2012, and serves as the first single from Zedd's debut studio album \"Clarity\".", " It was written by Koma and Zedd." ], [ "F1 2011 is a video game created by Codemasters based on the 2011 Formula One season.", " It is the sequel to the 2010 video game based on the same series.", " The game was released in September 2011 on the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 platforms, November 2011 on the Nintendo 3DS and February 2012 on the PlayStation Vita.", " It has sold 3.5 million units worldwide.", " The game engine is based on the new EGO 2.0 engine, an unofficially titled evolution of the EGO 1.5 engine that was created specially for the title." ], [ "F1 2016 is a racing game which is based on the 2016 Formula One season and was developed by Codemasters Birmingham, published by Codemasters, distributed by Square Enix in North America and Ubisoft in Japan.", " The game is the eighth instalment in the \"F1\" franchise developed by Codemasters.", " The game was released on 19 August 2016 on PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC.", " The game was also released for iOS, Android and tvOS on November 10, 2016.", " A Mac version by Feral Interactive was released on April 7, 2017." ], [ "\"Clarity\" is a song by Russian-German electronic dance music producer Zedd featuring the vocals of British singer Foxes.", " It serves as the third single from his debut studio album of the same name.", " The song was written by Zedd, Matthew Koma, Porter Robinson and Skylar Grey and released as iTunes Single of the Week on October 2, 2012, and as an EP on February 12, 2013 by Interscope Records.", " Zedd has released an extended mix of the song exclusively on Beatport on November 12, 2012." ], [ "F1 2012 is a video game developed by Codemasters.", " It is based on the 2012 Formula One season, and is the sequel to \"F1 2010\" and \"F1 2011\".", " It is the fourth Formula One game developed by the Codemasters studios after the company renewed its licence to develop the official games of the series.", " It was announced on 18 March 2012, co-inciding with the first race of the 2012 season.", " The game was released in September 2012.", " It uses the EGO Engine." ], [ "F1 2017 is a racing video game developed and published by Codemasters.", " It was released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, macOS and Windows on 25 August 2017.", " The game is based on the 2017 Formula One season and includes all of the twenty circuits, twenty drivers and ten teams competing in the season.", " \"F1 2017\" is the ninth installment in the \"Formula One\" video games franchise developed by Codemasters.", " The macOS version, developed by Feral Interactive, was released simultaneously with the other versions - a first in the series' history." ], [ "F1 2015 is a racing game based on the 2015 Formula One season developed by Codemasters.", " It is the seventh Formula One game produced by the same studio.", " It was released on July 10, 2015, and features the team and driver line-ups from the 2015 season, including the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez.", " It also features all the drivers, cars and circuits from the 2014 season (i.e. Caterham F1, and the Hockenheimring, which was removed from the calendar).", " It is the first title developed by Codemasters for the eighth generation consoles." ], [ "F1 2013 is a video game developed by Codemasters based on the 2013 Formula One season.", " It is the fifth Formula One game developed by the Codemasters studios after the company renewed its license to develop the official games of the series.", " It uses the EGO Engine.", " A notable credit is the opening video features the song \"Clarity\" by Zedd featuring Foxes." ], [ "F1 Race Stars is a video game developed by Codemasters, released in November 2012.", " It is a kart racing game loosely based on the 2012 Formula One season, with circuits redesigned to feature loops, jumps and short-cuts.", " It is a spin-off from the traditional \"Formula One\" video games, and is the first kart-racing game developed by Codemasters.", " The player is able to choose cartoonish versions of Formula One racing drivers, such as Sebastian Vettel, Lewis Hamilton, Kimi Räikkönen, Nico Rosberg, Mark Webber, Michael Schumacher and Fernando Alonso.", " It was announced on 13 July 2012 at the San Diego Comic-Con International.", " Codemasters have described the game as being designed to emphasise entertainment rather than simulation.", " On 6 December 2012 it was confirmed to be ported to Wii U under the title F1 Race Stars: Powered Up Edition, where it was released on 16 January 2014." ], [ "\"Stay the Night\" is a song by Russian-German electronic dance music producer Zedd, from the deluxe edition (2013) of his debut studio album, \"Clarity \" (2012).", " It features vocals from Hayley Williams, the lead singer of American rock group Paramore.", " The song was written by Zedd, Williams, Benjamin Eli Hanna, and Carah Faye.", " \"Stay the Night\" was released to digital retailers on September 10, 2013, by Interscope Records as the lead single off the deluxe edition of \"Clarity\", and the fourth overall single from the album." ] ] }
5a81e5a155429926c1cdadb4
This outdoor second-hand sale is held annually along a north–south U.S. Highway that is how long?
758 mi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "127 Corridor Sale", "U.S. Route 127" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 491", "U.S. Route 127", "U.S. Route 52 in South Carolina", "U.S. Route 53", "U.S. Route 13", "Computer bridge", "U.S. Route 9 in New York", "400-Mile Sale", "Roller Coaster Fair", "127 Corridor Sale" ], "sentences": [ [ "U.S. Route 491 (US 491) is a north–south U.S. Highway serving the Four Corners region of the United States.", " One of the newest designations in the U.S. Highway System, it was created in 2003 as a renumbering of U.S. Route 666 (US 666).", " With the 666 designation, this road was nicknamed the \"Devil's Highway\" because of the significance of number 666 to many Christian denominations, which is believed by some that 666 is the Number of the Beast.", " This Satanic connotation, combined with a high fatality rate along the New Mexico portion, convinced some people the highway was cursed.", " The problem was compounded by persistent sign theft.", " These factors led to two efforts to renumber the highway, first by officials in Arizona, later in New Mexico.", " There have been safety improvement projects in recent years, and fatality rates have subsequently decreased." ], [ "U.S. Route 127 (US 127) is a 758 mi north–south U.S. Highway in the eastern half of the United States.", " The southern terminus of the route is at US 27 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", " The northern terminus is at Interstate 75 (I-75) near Grayling, Michigan.", " Since 1987, it has been the core of the annual World's Longest Yard Sale, also known as the Highway 127 Corridor Sale (127 Yard Sale), which now stretches 690 mi from Addison, Michigan, to Gadsden, Alabama.", " The sale, held every August, was started to demonstrate that the older U.S. Highway System has something to offer that the Interstate Highway System does not." ], [ "U.S. Route 52 (US 52) is a 159.7 mi north–south U.S. Highway that travels from Charleston to the North Carolina state line near Cheraw.", " It serves as a strategic highway through the central part of the state.", " Though an even-numbered U.S. Highway, which are typically signed east–west, it is signed north–south in South Carolina.", " In some other states along its route, it \"is\" signed east–west.", " The South Carolina segment is signed such that U.S. 52 north corresponds to the general westward direction of the highway, and \"vice versa\"." ], [ "U.S. Route 53, or U.S. Highway 53 (U.S. 53), is a north–south U.S. highway that runs for 403 miles (649 km) from La Crosse, Wisconsin to International Falls, Minnesota.", " It is the primary north–south route in northwestern Wisconsin, serving as a vital link between I-94 at Eau Claire, Wisconsin and the city of Duluth, Minnesota.", " The entire route from Eau Claire to the city limits of Superior, Wisconsin is a four lane divided highway.", " The highway's northern terminus is at the Fort Frances-International Falls Bridge in International Falls, Minnesota, at the Canada–US border.", " Its southern terminus is in La Crosse, Wisconsin, at U.S. Highway 14." ], [ "U.S. Route 13 (US 13) is a north–south U.S. highway established in 1926 that runs for 517 mi from Interstate 95 just north of Fayetteville, North Carolina to the northeastern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Morrisville.", " In all, it traverses five states in the Atlantic coastal plain region, following the Atlantic coast more closely than does the main north–south U.S. highway of the region, U.S. Route 1.", " Its routing is largely rural, the notable exceptions being the Hampton Roads area and the northern end of the highway in Delaware and Pennsylvania.", " It is also notable for being the main thoroughfare for the Delmarva Peninsula and carrying the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel to it in Virginia." ], [ "Computer bridge is the playing of the game contract bridge using computer software.", " After years of limited progress, since around the end of the 20th century the field of computer bridge has made major advances.", " In 1996 the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) established an official World Computer-Bridge Championship, to be held annually along with a major bridge event.", " The first championship took place in 1997 at the North American Bridge Championships in Albuquerque.", " Since 1999 the event has been conducted as a joint activity of the American Contract Bridge League and the World Bridge Federation.", " Alvin Levy, ACBL Board member, initiated this championship and has coordinated the event annually since its inception.", " The event history, articles and publications, analysis, and playing records can be found at the official website." ], [ "U.S. Route 9 (US 9) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from Laurel, Delaware, to Champlain, New York.", " In New York, US 9 extends 324.72 mi from the George Washington Bridge in Manhattan to an interchange with Interstate 87 (I-87) just south of the Canada–United States border in the town of Champlain.", " US 9 is the longest north–south U.S. Highway in New York; additionally, the portion of US 9 in New York accounts for more than half of the highway's total length." ], [ "The 400-Mile Yard Sale, sometimes referred to as the Highway 68 Yard Sale, is an outdoor second-hand sale held annually for four days, beginning in the first weekend of June.", " It takes place along U.S. Route 68 (US 68) in the US state of Kentucky.", " It is held in almost all areas along the US 68 corridor from the east side of Paducah through central Kentucky, and ending at Maysville." ], [ "The Roller Coaster Yard Sale, sometimes referred to as the Roller Coaster Fair, is an outdoor second-hand sale held annually for three days beginning the first Thursday in October.", " It takes place along several US and state routes in southern Kentucky and northern middle Tennessee." ], [ "The Highway 127 Corridor Sale, also called the 127 Yard Sale, is an outdoor second-hand sale held annually for four days beginning the first Thursday in August along U.S. Route 127 (US 127).", " The event has been promoted as \"The World's Longest Yard Sale.\"" ] ] }
5adbde9a5542996e68525269
When did Spencer Smith and his band release their debut studio album?
2005
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Panic! at the Disco", "Spencer Smith (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "But It's Better If You Do", "Train discography", "Weezer discography", "Vices &amp; Virtues", "Spencer Smith (musician)", "Periphery (album)", "Tommy Victor", "Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!", "Death of a Bachelor", "Panic! at the Disco" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"But It's Better If You Do\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"Closer\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club.", " \"But It's Better If You Do\" failed to recreate the success the previous single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK.", " The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club." ], [ "American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.", " The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.", " In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.", " Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.", " The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".", " The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", " \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.", " The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"", "She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.", " Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.", " It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.", " The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.", " The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles." ], [ "The discography of Weezer, an American rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one video album, six extended plays, twenty-eight singles and twenty-four music videos. Weezer's self-titled debut studio album, often referred to as \"The Blue Album\", was released in May 1994 through DGC Records.", " The album was a huge commercial success, peaking at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and spawning the singles \"Undone – The Sweater Song\" and \"Buddy Holly\", both of which were responsible for launching Weezer into mainstream success with the aid of music videos directed by Spike Jonze.", " It has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the band's best selling album to date.", " Following the success of their debut album, Weezer took a break from touring for the Christmas holidays.", " Lead singer Rivers Cuomo began piecing together demo material for Weezer's second studio album.", " Cuomo's original concept for the album was a space-themed rock opera, \"Songs from the Black Hole\".", " Ultimately, the \"Songs from the Black Hole\" album concept was dropped; the band, however, continued to utilize songs from these sessions into work for their second studio album. \"", "Pinkerton\" was released as the band's second studio album in September 1996.", " Peaking at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it was considered a critical and commercial failure at the time of its release, selling far less than its triple platinum predecessor.", " However, in the years following its release, it has seen much critical and commercial championing." ], [ "Vices & Virtues is the third studio album by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on March 22, 2011 on Fueled by Ramen.", " Produced by John Feldmann and Butch Walker, the album was recorded as a duo by vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Brendon Urie and drummer Spencer Smith, following the departure of lead guitarist, backing vocalist and primary lyricist Ryan Ross and bassist/backing vocalist Jon Walker in July 2009.", " The album's artwork was conceptualized by touring bassist Dallon Weekes who was inducted as a full-time member of the band near the end of recording." ], [ "Spencer James Smith (born September 2, 1987) is an American musician.", " He is best known as a co-founding member and the former drummer of the rock band Panic!", " at the Disco.", " He recorded four studio albums with the band: \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005), \"Pretty.", " Odd.", "\" (2008), \"Vices & Virtues\" (2011), and \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!", "\" (2013).", " The band's debut album went Platinum and charted at No. 13 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, spearheaded by the hit single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", which peaked at No. 7 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Periphery is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Periphery, signed by Sumerian Records and released on April 20, 2010.", " Many songs on the track list had been written long before the release date but due to vocalist complications the debut album had been postponed on several occasions.", " Former vocalist Chris Barretto had nearly finished recording the album before he and the band parted ways months before its release.", " Rather than release the songs with Barretto's vocals, the band decided to rerecord Barretto's songs with Spencer Sotelo; however, Sotelo only re-worked a few of the melodies when recording vocals, versus writing completely new lyrics.", " As a result, Sabol's and Barretto's lyrics and vocal melodies and harmonies are still featured on the record.", " The album was re-released on February 6, 2012 as a 'Special Edition' including instrumentals, along with a new song \"Passenger,\" originally recorded by guitarist Mark Holcomb during his time in the band Haunted Shores." ], [ "Tommy Victor (born September 19, 1966) is the lead singer and guitarist for the heavy metal band Prong that he founded in New York City in 1986.", " In the late 1980s Victor worked as a sound engineer at the trendy venue, CBGB in New York City.", " After the release of \"Rude Awakening\" in 1996, Prong disbanded and Victor moved to Los Angeles but continued to release new Prong records.", " He took a break from Prong during which Victor worked alongside rock musicians including Rob Zombie, Marilyn Manson, Trent Reznor and Glenn Danzig.", " Since 2012's \"Carved Into Stone\", Prong have been very active again, releasing albums and touring relentlessly.", " 2013 saw the band release their \"Official Bootleg -- Unleashed In The West\"-album which featured re-recordings of 17 classic Prong tracks.", " The next studio album \"Ruining Lives\" was released in 2014 and 2015 sees the band release their first ever covers album entitled \"Songs From The Black Hole\".", " Victor is also currently working with Glenn Danzig on his upcoming Danzig album.", " He is also part of the hard rock, heavy metal, hardcore punk and punk rock supergroup Teenage Time Killers." ], [ "Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!", " is the fourth studio album by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on October 8, 2013 on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen.", " Recorded as a three-piece, the album was produced by Butch Walker, and is the first and only album to feature bassist Dallon Weekes as an official member and the last to feature drummer Spencer Smith." ], [ "Death of a Bachelor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released January 15, 2016 on Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " It is the follow-up to the band's fourth studio album, \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!", "\" (2013), with the entire album written and recorded by lead vocalist/multi-instrumentalist Brendon Urie, among external writers.", " It is the band's first album to not feature drummer Spencer Smith and also follows bassist Dallon Weekes' departure from the official line-up, subsequently becoming a touring member once again." ], [ "Panic!", " at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.", " Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!", " at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.", " Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US.", " In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker." ] ] }
5ae0381a55429924de1b7068
What school did the man featured on European cover of Madden NFL 99 play collegge football for?
University of Georgia
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Madden NFL 99", "Garrison Hearst" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Madden NFL 17", "Madden NFL 08", "Madden NFL 2002", "Madden NFL 2000", "Madden NFL 25", "Madden NFL 2005", "Madden NFL 99", "Madden NFL 2001", "Garrison Hearst", "Madden NFL 2003" ], "sentences": [ [ "Madden NFL 17 is a 2016 American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One and Xbox 360.", " The 28th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", the game was released on August 23, 2016 and features New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski on the cover.", " It was the last \"Madden NFL\" game to be released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360." ], [ "Madden NFL 08 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon.", " It was the 19th installment in the \"Madden NFL\" video game franchise.", " It features the former Tennessee Titans quarterback Vince Young on the cover; San Diego Chargers defensive end Luis Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish-language version.", " This was the first Madden game made for 11 different platforms, it was released on on August 14, 2007 for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, and Mobile phone.", " This is the last version of Madden to be released for the Microsoft Windows, and Madden NFL 08 would also eventually become the last video game for the Nintendo GameCube produced and released in North America." ], [ "Madden NFL 2002 (also known as Madden 2002) is an American football video game.", " It features former Minnesota Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper on the cover.", " Pat Summerall and John Madden are the commentators.", " The Madden NFL 2002 commercial first aired during Super Bowl XXXVI, three days after Madden NFL 2002 started selling in Japan by Electronic Arts Square.", " Notably, it did not feature the Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady, who was included on later editions of the game as a roster update." ], [ "Madden NFL 2000 (also known as Madden 2000) is a football video game.", " This was the second of the \"Madden NFL\" games to not solely feature John Madden on the cover in North America.", " The only other one was Madden NFL '95.", " Most versions of the game cover featured Madden prominently in the foreground, and a recognizable Barry Sanders in a background action graphic.", " The European PAL edition features only Dorsey Levens on the cover." ], [ "Madden NFL 25 is an American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports.", " It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in August 2013.", " Instead of numbering it \"Madden NFL 14\" with the year like in previous versions, the \"25\" in the title refers to the 25th anniversary of the \"Madden NFL\" series.", " The eighth-generation console versions of \"Madden NFL 25\" are the very first games to run on EA Sports's Ignite game engine.", " However, the seventh generation versions still run on EA's previous game engine, Impact.", " The seventh-generation versions featured former Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders on the cover, while the eighth-generation versions featured Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson, and were released as launch titles for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2013." ], [ "Madden NFL 2005 is an American football simulation video game based on the NFL that was developed by EA Tiburon, along with Exient Entertainment and Budcat Creations, and published by EA Sports.", " The 16th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", it features former Baltimore Ravens linebacker Ray Lewis on the cover.", " Al Michaels and John Madden return as game commentators.", " Released on August 9, 2004, the game is the first \"Madden\" game to feature Xbox Live.", " It was the last \"Madden\" game to play on the PlayStation, and the first \"Madden\" game to play on the Nintendo DS as a launch title." ], [ "Madden NFL 99 (sometimes shortened to Madden 99) is a football video game released for the PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Microsoft Windows.", " It was the first multiplatform Madden game to be fully 3D (and the second one following the N64-exclusive \"Madden Football 64\").", " The game's commentary was done by John Madden and Pat Summerall.", " The American versions feature John Madden himself on the cover, while the European versions used Garrison Hearst instead." ], [ "Madden NFL 2001 is an American football video game.", " It is the third in the Madden NFL series to include an NFL player, Tennessee Titans running back Eddie George, on its cover (the first being \"Madden NFL '95\", which featured Erik Williams and Karl Wilson along with Madden himself).", " It is also the first game in the Madden NFL series to appear on the PlayStation 2 game console.", " This is the first Madden game to feature NFL Europe teams." ], [ "Gerard Garrison Hearst (born January 4, 1971) is a former running back in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons.", " He played college football for the University of Georgia, and was recognized as an All-American.", " A first-round pick by the Phoenix Cardinals, he also played professionally for the Cincinnati Bengals, San Francisco 49ers and Denver Broncos of the NFL.", " He ran for 1,000 yards or more in four different seasons.", " He was named the NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award in 2001." ], [ "Madden NFL 2003 is an American football simulation video game based on the NFL that was developed by EA Tiburon and Budcat Creations and published by EA Sports.", " The 14th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", the game features former St. Louis Rams running back Marshall Faulk on the cover.", " This edition of \"Madden\" was the first to have EA Trax, the Mini Camp mode and to feature John Madden and Al Michaels as commentators, who took over for Pat Summerall.", " The game was released on August 12, 2002 for the Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and the Xbox." ] ] }
5ac3ba5c55429939154138f8
The Maverick Queen stars the title character as what kind of private security guard?
Pinkerton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Maverick Queen", "Pinkerton (detective agency)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Integrated Risk Management Services", "Algiers Motel incident", "Security company", "Private security industry in South Africa", "The Maverick Queen", "Private Security Company Association of Iraq", "Ira A. Lipman", "Pinkerton (detective agency)", "Area Police/Private Security Liaison", "Private Security Authority" ], "sentences": [ [ "Integrated Risk Management Services (I-RMS) is the trading name of a private security company Business Mobile Security Services Ltd based in Naas, Ireland.", " It is a member of the Senaca Group.", " I-RMS are licensed by the Private Security Authority, the statutory body responsible for licensing and regulation of the private security industry in Ireland.", " It is also a member of the Transported Asset Protection Association." ], [ "The Algiers Motel Incident occurred in Detroit, Michigan, United States, during the night of July 25–26, 1967 during the racially charged 12th Street Riot.", " At the Algiers Motel, approximately one mile east of where the riots began, three teenage civilians, all of them black, were beaten and killed by police.", " Nine others—two white females and seven black males—were badly beaten and humiliated by members of a riot task force composed of the Detroit Police Department, the Michigan State Police, and the Michigan Army National Guard, and a private security guard.", " The incident occurred after reports were received that snipers, a gunman, or group of gunmen had been seen at or near the motel.", " One death has never been explained as the body was allegedly found by responding officers.", " Two deaths have been attributed to \"justifiable homicide\" or \"self-defense\".", " Charges of felonious assault, conspiracy, murder, and conspiracy to commit civil rights abuse were filed against three officers and one private security guard.", " All were found not guilty." ], [ "A private security company is a business corporation, which provides armed and unarmed security services and expertise to private and public clients.", " Private security companies are defined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics as companies primarily engaged in providing guard and patrol services, such as bodyguard, guard dog, parking security and security guard services.", " Many of them will even provide advanced special operations services if the client demands it.", " Examples of services provided by these companies include the prevention of unauthorized activity or entry, traffic regulation, access control, and fire and theft prevention and detection.", " These services can be broadly described as the protection of personnel and/or assets.", " Other security services such as roving patrol, bodyguard, and guard dog services are also included, but are a very small portion of the industry.", " The private security industry is rapidly growing, currently there are 2 million full-time security workers in the United States and this number is expected to increase by 21% percent through 2020.", " Making the security industry a $100 billion a year industry, with projected growth to $200 billion by 2010." ], [ "The private security industry in South Africa is an industry providing guarding, monitoring, armed reaction, escorting, investigating and other security-related services to private individuals and companies in the country.", " Over the years there has been tremendous growth in the private security industry, not only in South Africa, but also in the rest of the world.", " The private security industry in South Africa is among the largest in the world, with over 9,000 registered companies, 450,000 registered active private security guards and a further 1.5 million qualified (but inactive) guards; many times the available personnel than the combined South African police and army.", " Studies have shown that South Africa had 2.57 private security personnel for every police employee.", " This is attributed by some to the country's relatively high levels of crime to a lack of public funds from Parliament towards the South African Police Service (SAPS) or to an increasing trend in many countries towards government outsourcing of certain security functions.", " Others have suggested the number of high-wealth individuals in South Africa in comparison with the rest of Africa has led to the growth of the industry." ], [ "The Maverick Queen is a 1956 American Trucolor Western film starring Barbara Stanwyck as the title character and Barry Sullivan as an undercover Pinkerton detective out to stop outlaws Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and the Wild Bunch.", " The film was based the novel by Zane Grey." ], [ "The Private Security Company Association of Iraq (PSCAI) was a not-for-profit organization formed and maintained to discuss and address matters of mutual interest and concern to the industry conducting private security functions in Iraq.", " The PSCAI worked closely with the Iraqi Government, Coalition governments and Coalition forces to promote transparency, legitimacy, and accountability for the private security company industry.", " The PSCAI was dissolved on December 31, 2011." ], [ "Ira A. Lipman (born 1940) is an American businessman and philanthropist.", " He is the founder and chairman emeritus of Guardsmark, a privately owned security company with a payroll of 17,000 employees and 130 offices in the United States, Puerto Rico, the United Kingdom and France.", " In 2015, he sold Guardsmark to Universal Protection Service, the largest private security company in the United States, and he served as its vice chairman until its 2016 merger with AlliedBarton.", " He has been called \"a pioneer in the private security guard business\".", " His work has been cited by the United States Department of Justice's Law Enforcement Assistance Administration and the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security and Investigations.", " He supports the arts in Memphis, Tennessee and Judeo-Christian interfaith dialogue in the United States." ], [ "Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency established in the United States by Allan Pinkerton in 1850 and currently a subsidiary of Securitas AB.", " Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have foiled a plot to assassinate president-elect Abraham Lincoln, who later hired Pinkerton agents for his personal security during the Civil War.", " Pinkerton's agents performed services ranging from security guarding to private military contracting work.", " Pinkerton was the largest private law enforcement organization in the world at the height of its power." ], [ "APPL, or the Area Police/Private Security Liaison program, was created in New York City in 1986 to create a better working relationship between public and private security.", " It was formed by the NYPD commissioner and four former NYPD chiefs who had become leaders in the private security community.", " Part of its work involved overcoming the mutual distrust between public police and private security; the former typically looked upon the latter as being ill-trained and uneducated, while the latter resented being treated as less than professional enforcement officers.", " The police training curriculum was revised to include private security awareness discussions, and police were invited to visit private security organizations.", " The police academy also began teaching a course on police science for private security first-line supervisors.", " Private security and police also met regularly to discuss crime trends and to share information." ], [ "The Private Security Authority (PSA) Irish: \"An tÚdarás Slándála Prı́obháidı́\" is the independent statutory body in Ireland that regulates private security services.", " It was established under the Private Security Services Act 2004.", " It is responsible for protection of the public and clients of the security industry by promoting a high quality standards-based licensing system for businesses and individuals working in the industry." ] ] }
5ade1c2455429975fa854e59
Stewart Nozette is currently serving time at a prison located in what state?
Indiana
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medium
{ "title": [ "Stewart Nozette", "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "North Kern State Prison", "Alton Military Prison", "Federal Correctional Complex, Victorville", "Putnamville Correctional Facility", "California State Prison, Los Angeles County", "Moshe Rubashkin", "Victor Patiño-Fomeque", "Stewart Nozette", "Mini-RF", "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute" ], "sentences": [ [ "North Kern State Prison (NKSP) is a medium-security prison located in Delano, Kern County, California.", " Opened in April 1993, this state prison houses over 5,000 inmates.", " North Kern serves as a reception center for incoming inmates.", " Inmates usually serve two to three months at North Kern while staff processes their criminal and health records and assesses their physiological and social needs before assigning them to another prison.", " While at North Kern, inmates can engage in educational programs.", " With North Kern State Prison and Kern Valley State Prison, which is located one mile away and houses close to 4,800 inmates, Kern County has one of the largest prison populations of any county in America." ], [ "The Alton Military Prison was an Illinois prison located in Alton, Illinois.", " Opening as Illinois State Prison in 1833 Alton was the first state penitentiary in Illinois which originally held 24 cells.", " By 1857, when it was replaced by a new state prison in Joliet, the prison housed 256 cells.", " In 1862, the U.S. government reopened the prison to house Confederate prisoners of war during the Civil War.", " The prison housed over 11,000 prisoners during the war.", " Deaths at the prison were more common than at other Union prisons, and prisoners faced harsh conditions and regular outbreaks of diseases such as smallpox and rubella.", " 1,534 Confederate soldiers and many Union soldiers and civilians are known to have died at the prison." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Complex, Victorville (FCC Victorville) is a United States federal prison complex located in the Victor Valley of the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, southern California.", " It is on part of the former George Air Force Base (1941−1992) near Victorville, approximately 85 mi northeast of Downtown Los Angeles.", " Abby Lee Miller is currently serving time there." ], [ "The Putnamville Correctional Facility, located in Warren Township, Putnam County, near Greencastle, Indiana, is a medium-security prison for men located on 4350 acre in Putnam County, Indiana (the west-central part of the state, near U.S. Routes 231 and 40).", " It currently houses approximately 2,400 inmates.", " Established in 1914, the prison was known for nearly 70 years as the Indiana State Farm.", " Inmates, nearly all of whom were serving time for minor offenses, worked in the prison's extensive farm and dairy operations." ], [ "California State Prison, Los Angeles County (LAC) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Lancaster, in Los Angeles County, California.", " The only state prison located in the county, it is also referenced as Los Angeles County State Prison, CSP-Los Angeles County.", " Only occasionally is the prison referred to as Lancaster State Prison, which was particularly avoided in 1992 partly to ease the stigma for Lancaster." ], [ "Moshe Rubashkin, (born 1958 in Brooklyn, New York), an ultra-Orthodox Jew of the Lubavitcher hasidic movement, is a former chairman of the Crown Heights Jewish Community Council (CHJCC), a private, nonprofit social service organization in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York, that receives $2 million per annum in state funding for community improvement projects.", " He was elected to a three-year term in January 2005, while on probation after having served 15 months in federal prison on bank fraud charges.", " In 2008, he was sentenced to 16 months in prison for illegal storage of hazardous waste at a textile mill he formerly owned, and remained in office as head of CHJCC while serving time in federal prison." ], [ "Victor Julio Patiño-Fomeque aka El Quimico (the Chemist) is a Colombian narcotrafficker member of the Cali Cartel and Norte del Valle Cartel, currently serving time in a prison in the United States.", " Patino-Fomeque was responsible for ensuring the security and effectiveness of the Cali Cartel's maritime operations of drug shipments.", " He surrendered to Colombian authorities on June 24, 1995, and was sentenced to 12 years in prison." ], [ "Stewart David Nozette (born May 20, 1957) is an American planetary scientist, technologist, and consultant who worked for the United States Department of Energy, the United States Department of Defense, DARPA, the United States Naval Research Laboratory, and NASA.", " He is also a convicted felon for attempted espionage and fraud against the United States.", " The FBI arrested him October 19, 2009, charging him with attempted espionage after a sting operation which Nozette's lawyer claims amounted to entrapment.", " At trial, Nozette admitted attempting to sell U.S. classified information to someone he believed was an Israeli Mossad operative, but was in reality an undercover Federal Bureau of Investigation employee.", " He pleaded guilty to one charge of attempted espionage and was sentenced, under the terms of a plea bargain, to thirteen years in prison and is now serving time at the Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute.", " The FBI found no evidence that any classified materials were actually released to anyone outside the US Government." ], [ "The Miniature Radio-Frequency instrument (Mini-RF) is a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) instrument on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), which is currently in orbit around the Moon.", " It has a resolution of 30 m/pixel and two wavelength bands, a primary band at 12.6 cm and a secondary band at 4.2 cm.", " The original principal investigator of Mini-RF, Stewart Nozette, was arrested for espionage, and the current principal investigator is Ben Bussey of the Applied Physics Laboratory, where Mini-RF was built.", " Previous SAR instruments, such as the radar on the Magellan mission to Venus, were large, massive, power-hungry, and expensive.", " Intended as a demonstration of cheap, lightweight SAR technology, the Mini-RF instrument was designed in response to these concerns.", " Because it was a technology demonstration, Mini-RF is sometimes not included in lists of LRO's instruments." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana.", " It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders." ] ] }
5ab7995f5542995dae37e96e
What Indian composer and singer is composing the score for Shane Srimannarayana?
Charan Raj
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{ "title": [ "Avane Srimannarayana", "Charan Raj (composer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Avane Srimannarayana", "Charan Raj (composer)", "Merlin D'Souza", "Tui Bolle", "Gopi Sundar", "Ram Sampath", "Karthik Raja", "Sanjoy Chowdhury", "Ram Kadam (composer)", "Atif Afzal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Avane Srimannarayana (English: He is Srimannarayana) is an upcoming Indian romantic comedy Kannada film directed by Sachin, an editor making his debut direction, and jointly produced by H. K. Prakash, Rakshit Shetty and Pushkar Mallikarjunaiah.", " It features Rakshit Shetty and Shanvi Srivastava in the lead roles.", " Whilst the soundtrack and score is by Charan Raj, the cinematography is by Karm Chawla." ], [ "M. R. Charan Raj is an Indian composer and singer known for his work in Kannada cinema.", " For his work in \"Jeerjimbe\" (2016), he was awarded the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director." ], [ "Merlin D'Souza (Merlyn) is an Indian composer and pianist from Bombay.", " She is a musician whose work includes composing for film, albums, theatre and advertising.", " She is based at Bandra, a Mumbai suburb.", " Formerly the Asian jazz ambassador for Hennessy X.O. – she has toured extensively, from Australia to China, from Europe to the United States (including a stint at the Blue Note, New York)." ], [ "Tui Bolle (Bengali: তুই বললে ) is a 2015 song by famous Bangladeshi recording artist Shayan Chowdhury Arnob.", " It is the first project by Arnob to tune the cultural harmony between Bangladesh and India.", "The Song was composed & arranged by Indian composer Pradyut Chatterjea and was written by Prasanta Sarkar,a lyricist from Kolkata, West Bengal.", " Album art and logo of \"Tui Bolle\" was designed by Indian composer & painter Jayanta Roy.", " The song achieved a roaring success in Bangladesh and West Bengal.", " It was a significant step by Arnob to saturate Bangladesh–India relations in cultural field." ], [ "Gopisundar C.S (born 30 May 1977), better known by the name Gopi Sundar, is an Indian musician, film score composer, music programmer, singer, songwriter and performer.", " Having started his career composing music for TV commercials, he has nearly 5000 jingles to his credit.", " As a Keyboard programmer, he has collaborated with several music directors including the likes of composer duo Vishal Shekhar for whom he also lent his vocals.", " He made his debut as a film score composer in 2006 and went on to produce several commercially successful songs in Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu film music industry.", " He has won several accolades for his soundtrack albums and background scores including a National Film Award and multiple Filmfare Awards Sundar started his own recording label named \"Gopi Sundar Music Company\" in 2014 with an idea to promote aspiring musicians and to make low budget productions possible.", " In 2016, he formed a live performance music band named \"Band Big G\" in Dubai." ], [ "Ram Sampath (born 25 July 1977) is an Indian composer, music producer and musician, who started his career composing advertising jingles for Mumbai-based advertising industry, subsequently he started composing for pop albums like \"Tanha Dil\" (2000) by Shaan, before composing for films like \"Khakee\", \"Delhi Belly\" (2011), \"Talaash\" (2012) and recently he composed music for \"Raees\", which released in 2017." ], [ "Karthik Raja is an Indian composer based in Chennai, India.", " He made his debut as film composer in the Tamil film \"Alexander\" (1996) and went on to score music for many critically and commercially acclaimed feature films." ], [ "Sanjoy Chowdhury is an Indian film score composer.", " He debuted in 1998, by composing the background score of the Malayalam movie, \"Ennu Swantham Janakikutty\".", " Shortly afterwards, filmmaker John Matthew Matthan roped him in to compose the background score of his Aamir Khan starrer, \"Sarfarosh\".", " He has specialized as a background music composer and has composed the background score in many films.", " He is the son of legendary Indian film composer, Salil Chowdhury." ], [ "Ram Kadam (August 1916 – February 19, 1997 (native from city Miraj, dist : Sangli) was a noted Indian lavani composer and film score composer, who worked in Marathi cinema, during the 1940s to the 1990s, composing for nearly 200 films.", " He is most known for composing Lavani songs, a folk form of Maharashtra, and popular Lavani-based songs of hit film, \"Pinjra\" (1972), directed by V. Shantaram.", " He also composed music of plays." ], [ "Atif Afzal (born Syed Atif Afzal on 17 May 1985) is an Indian composer.", " He debuted as a film composer in 2013 by composing songs and film score for the movie Pune 52.", " After Pune 52, he scored music for a psycho-thriller Prague (2013 film), starring Chandan Roy Sanyal and Elena Kazan, followed by a Marathi superhero movie Baji (film) starring Shreyas Talpade.", " He has also worked on international films namely Gift and Then a Hero Comes Along." ] ] }
5ac255f655429951e9e68554
Which of the actress that starred in Galveston is known for portraying Betty Cooper on The CW television series "Riverdale?
Lili Reinhart
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{ "title": [ "Galveston (film)", "Lili Reinhart" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ashleigh Murray", "The New Archies", "Chris Wood (actor)", "Cole Sprouse", "Camila Mendes", "Betty and Veronica (comic book)", "Lili Reinhart", "Nathalie Kelley", "Madelaine Petsch", "Galveston (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ashleigh Monique Murray (born January 18, 1988) is an American actress and singer.", " She is known for portraying Josie McCoy on The CW television series \"Riverdale\"." ], [ "The New Archies is an American animated sitcom produced by DiC Entertainment, based upon the characters by Archie Comics.", " The series, originally produced for NBC's Saturday morning schedule and broadcast in 1987, depicted the characters of Archie Andrews, Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge, Jughead Jones, Reggie Mantle, and other students of Riverdale High School as pre-teens in junior high." ], [ "Christopher Charles Wood (born April 14, 1988) is an American actor.", " He is known for his role as Malachai \"Kai\" Parker in the sixth season of The CW's television series \"The Vampire Diaries\" in 2014, after previously appearing on The CW's \"The Carrie Diaries\" in the role of writer Adam Weaver in 2013.", " He also starred in the 2016 CW television series \"Containment\" in the leading role of Atlanta police officer Jake Riley.", " Since 2016, he has played Mon-El on The CW superhero drama series \"Supergirl\"." ], [ "Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor, and twin brother of Dylan Sprouse.", " He is known for his role as Cody Martin on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spinoff \"The Suite Life on Deck\".", " Sprouse currently stars as Jughead Jones on The CW television series \"Riverdale\"." ], [ "Camila Carraro Mendes (born June 29, 1994) is an American actress.", " She portrays Veronica Lodge on The CW television series \"Riverdale\"." ], [ "Betty and Veronica (also known as Archie's Girls Betty and Veronica) is an ongoing comic book series published by Archie Comics focusing on \"best friends and worst enemies\" Betty Cooper and Veronica Lodge.", " Betty first appeared in \"Pep Comics\" #22 while Veronica made her debut a few months later, in \"Pep\" #26, as an immediate rival to Betty for Archie's affections.", " Together the pair form the female part of the classic love triangle which has become a staple of the comic series since 1942." ], [ "Lili Pauline Reinhart (born September 13, 1996) is an American actress.", " She is known for portraying Betty Cooper on The CW television series \"Riverdale." ], [ "Nathalie Kelley (born March 3, 1985) is a Peruvian-Australian actress known for her debut role as Neela in the 2006 action film \"\".", " Kelley later had supporting roles on television, include Dani Alvarez in ABC police procedural \"Body of Proof\" (2011–2012), and Grace in the first season of the Lifetime drama series \"Unreal\" (2015).", " Kelley recently featured in the final season of the CW television series \"The Vampire Diaries\" in the role of Sybil.", " She will also star in The CW television series \"Dynasty\" as Cristal Flores." ], [ "Madelaine Petsch (born August 18, 1994) is an American actress.", " She is known for portraying Cheryl Blossom on the 2017 CW television series \"Riverdale\"." ], [ "Galveston is an upcoming American thriller directed by Mélanie Laurent.", " It is written by Nic Pizzolatto based on Pizzolatto's novel of the same name.", " It stars Elle Fanning, Lili Reinhart and Ben Foster." ] ] }
5abdc0265542993062266cdf
Did Sir Edmund Gardner feature Sherlock Holmes arch enemy more or less than Sir Arthur Conan Doyle?
three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional villain,
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hard
{ "title": [ "John Gardner (British writer)", "Professor Moriarty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon", "The Adventure of the Gloria Scott", "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film)", "The Red-Headed League", "The Adventure of the Empty House", "Dead Man's Land", "John Gardner (British writer)", "Professor Moriarty", "Sherlock Holmes (2010 film)", "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1942) is the fourth in the Basil Rathbone/Nigel Bruce series of 14 Sherlock Holmes films which updated the characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to the present day.", " The film is credited as an adaptation of Conan Doyle's short story \"The Adventure of the Dancing Men,\" though the only element from the source material is the dancing men code.", " Rather, it is a spy film taking place on the background of the then ongoing Second World War with an original premise.", " The film concerns the kidnapping of a Swiss scientist by their nemesis Professor Moriarty, to steal a new bomb sight and sell it to Nazi Germany.", " Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson have to crack a secret code in order to save the country.", " The film is one of four films in the series which are in the public domain." ], [ "The “Gloria Scott”, one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 12 stories in the cycle collected as \"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\".", " It is chronologically the earliest case in Sherlock Holmes canon.", " This story is related mainly by Holmes rather than Watson, and is the first case to which Holmes applied his powers of deduction, having treated it as a mere hobby until this time.", " This is one of the two Sherlock Holmes stories in which a protagonist is haunted by an old acquaintance for an old crime.", " The other is \"The Boscombe Valley Mystery.\"" ], [ "The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a 1929 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Basil Dean and written by Arthur Conan Doyle, Basil Dean and Garrett Fort.", " The film shares its title with the third volume of the Sherlock Holmes stories, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" by Arthur Conan Doyle.", " The film stars Clive Brook, H. Reeves-Smith, Betty Lawford, Charles Hay and Phillips Holmes.", " The film was released October 29, 1929, by Paramount Pictures.", " A copy is held at the Library of Congress." ], [ "\"The Red-Headed League\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.", " It first appeared in \"The Strand Magazine\" in August 1891, with illustrations by Sidney Paget.", " Conan Doyle ranked \"The Red-Headed League\" second in his list of his twelve favourite Holmes stories.", " It is also the second of the twelve stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", which was published in 1892." ], [ "\"The Adventure of the Empty House\", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\".", " Public pressure forced Conan Doyle to bring the sleuth back to life, and explain his apparently miraculous survival of a deadly struggle with Professor Moriarty.", " Doyle ranked \"The Adventure of the Empty House\" sixth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories." ], [ "Dead Man's Land is a book by Robert Ryan, based in World War I.", " It involves Sherlock Holmes' sidekick, Dr. Watson (created by Arthur Conan Doyle).", " It is fully authorized by Conan Doyle Estate Ltd. \"Dead Man' Land\" has been written under license from the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle literary Estate" ], [ "John Edmund Gardner (20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007) was an English spy and thriller novelist, best known for his James Bond continuation novels, but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional villain, Professor Moriarty." ], [ "Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and the main antagonist in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.", " Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the \"Napoleon of crime\".", " Doyle lifted the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector who was referring to Adam Worth, a real-life criminal mastermind and one of the individuals upon whom the character of Moriarty was based.", " The character was introduced primarily as a narrative device to enable Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories.", " However, in many adaptations, he has been given a greater prominence and treated as Holmes' archenemy." ], [ "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum.", " It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot.", " The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London.", " Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes." ], [ "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 British-American period action mystery film directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey and Dan Lin.", " It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"Sherlock Holmes\", and likewise features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.", " The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney.", " Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson, and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes and Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty.", " The film follows an original premise incorporating elements of Conan Doyle's short stories \"The Final Problem\" and \"The Empty House\".", " In the film, Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Gypsy adventuress to foil an intricate plot by their cunning nemesis, Professor Moriarty, to instigate a war." ] ] }
5ac2519955429951e9e68546
JoBeth Williams starred in the tv miniseries Murder Ordained, What was the name of her 1994 short film?
On Hope
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{ "title": [ "Murder Ordained", "JoBeth Williams" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "JoBeth Williams", "A Chance of Snow", "The Client (TV series)", "Jungle 2 Jungle", "Issa Serge Coelo", "Wyatt Earp (film)", "Murder Ordained", "Murder Was the Case", "It Came from the Sky", "Trapped in a Purple Haze" ], "sentences": [ [ "Margaret JoBeth Williams (born December 6, 1948) is an American film, television and stage actress.", " Her directorial debut with the 1994 short film \"On Hope\" earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film.", " Since 2009, she has served as president of the Screen Actors Guild Foundation." ], [ "A Chance of Snow is an American TV movie starring JoBeth Williams and Michael Ontkean.", " It premiered on Lifetime Television on December 7, 1998.", " As of 2009, it was shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on ABC Family, but it was not shown in 2010.", " This film is directed by Tony Bill." ], [ "The Client (also referred to as John Grisham's The Client) is an American television series that was broadcast on CBS.", " It aired for one season, premiering with a two-hour movie pilot on September 17, 1995, and airing new episodes through April 16, 1996.", " The series was based on the 1994 film \"The Client\", itself adapted from the 1993 John Grisham novel also titled \"The Client\".", " It starred JoBeth Williams, John Heard, and Polly Holliday in the roles created in the film by Susan Sarandon, Tommy Lee Jones, and Micole Mercurio, respectively." ], [ "Jungle 2 Jungle is a 1997 American comedy film directed by John Pasquin, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and TF1 Films Productions, and starring Tim Allen, Martin Short, Lolita Davidovich, David Ogden Stiers, JoBeth Williams, and Sam Huntington as Mimi-Siku.", " It is an American remake of the 1994 French film \"Un indien dans la ville\" (also known as \"Little Indian, Big City\").", " \"Jungle 2 Jungle\"' s plot follows the original film fairly closely, with the biggest difference being the change in location from Paris to New York." ], [ "Issa Serge Coelo (born 1967) is a Chadian film director.", " Born in Biltine, Chad, he studied history in Paris and film at the Ecole Supérieure de Réalisation Audiovisuelle (ESRA).", " He then worked as a cameraman at Métropole Télévision, France 3, TV5MONDE and CFI before creating the 1994 short film \"Un taxi pour Aouzou\".", " The film was well-received, being nominated for a 1997 César Award in the category Best Short Film - Fiction.", " This was followed by the feature films \"Daresalam\" (2000) and \"Tartina City\" (2006).", " He also portrayed himself in the 1999 film \"Bye Bye Africa\", which was directed by Chad's other prominent director Mahamat Saleh Haroun." ], [ "Wyatt Earp is a 1994 American semi-biographical Western film directed by Lawrence Kasdan and co-written by Kasdan and Dan Gordon.", " It stars Kevin Costner in the title role as lawman Wyatt Earp, and features an ensemble cast that includes Gene Hackman, Mark Harmon, Michael Madsen, Bill Pullman, Dennis Quaid, Isabella Rossellini, Tom Sizemore, JoBeth Williams, and Mare Winningham." ], [ "Murder Ordained is a television miniseries that originally aired for CBS in 1987, starring Keith Carradine, JoBeth Williams, and Kathy Bates.", " It was co-written and directed by Mike Robe.", " Based on actual events that occurred in Emporia, Kansas, in 1983, the film tells the story of State Trooper John Rule (Carradine), who investigates what appears to be a traffic accident resulting in the death of a local minister's wife.", " His investigation leads him to believe foul play was involved.", " Much of the principal photography and filming occurred on location in Kansas, and some of the dialogue comes directly from court transcripts." ], [ "Murder Was the Case is a 1994 short film and soundtrack album starring and performed by Snoop Doggy Dogg.", " The 18 minute film was directed by Dr. Dre and Fab Five Freddy and chronicles the fictional death of Snoop Dogg and his resurrection after making a deal with the Devil.", " The film's title comes from Snoop's song of the same name from his debut album, \"Doggystyle\", which had been released a year earlier." ], [ "It Came From the Sky, also known as \"Les visiteurs impromptus\" (Canada: French title) was a 1999 made-for-TV movie which was a comedy drama that starred Yasmine Bleeth, John Ritter, Christopher Lloyd and JoBeth Williams." ], [ "Trapped in a Purple Haze is a TV movie about drug abuse which originally aired on ABC in 2000; its title is a reference to the Jimi Hendrix song \"Purple Haze\".", " The film starred Jonathan Jackson, JoBeth Williams, and Carly Pope, with a supporting role by Hayden Christensen (who eventually beat Jackson for the part of Anakin Skywalker in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy)." ] ] }
5ac3e96f55429919431738a5
Carrie Akre and Andy McCluskey are both a what?
musician
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Carrie Akre", "Andy McCluskey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hammerbox", "Carrie Akre", "Goodness (band)", "Home (Carrie Akre album)", "...Last the Evening", "The Rockfords", "Paul Humphreys", "Invitation (Carrie Akre album)", "Esperanto (Elektric Music album)", "Andy McCluskey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hammerbox was an American Alternative rock/ South rock band from Seattle, Washington, United States.", " The band formed around 1990 and disbanded in 1994 when lead singer Carrie Akre left the band to form Goodness." ], [ "Carrie Akre (born September 24, 1966) is an American musician best known for her work with Seattle underground bands Hammerbox and Goodness." ], [ "Goodness was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington, led by Carrie Akre, formerly of Hammerbox and now primarily a solo artist.", " Goodness featured Akre (vocals), Danny Newcomb (lead guitar), Garth Reeves (guitar), Fiia McGann (bass), and Chris Friel (drums).", " Akre, Friel, and Newcomb later joined Mike McCready of Pearl Jam and Rick Friel to form the rock band The Rockfords." ], [ "Home is the debut solo studio album by the American artist Carrie Akre." ], [ "...Last the Evening is the third solo studio album by the American artist Carrie Akre." ], [ "The Rockfords were an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1999 by Carrie Akre, Chris Friel, and Danny Newcomb of Goodness, Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, and Rick Friel of Jodie Watts.", " The group served as a side project for its members, who had already tasted success with their respective bands." ], [ "Paul David Humphreys (born 27 February 1960 in London) is a British musician and songwriter who is best known for his contributions to Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), a new wave band which he founded alongside Andy McCluskey in 1978.", " John Doran in \"The Quietus\" remarked: \"If, roughly speaking, McCluskey is the intellect and inquisitive nature in the group, then Humphreys is the heart.\"" ], [ "Invitation is the second solo studio album by the American artist Carrie Akre." ], [ "Esperanto, released in 1993, was the first album by Elektric Music, initially a collaboration of Karl Bartos (formerly of Kraftwerk) and Lothar Manteuffel (formerly of Rheingold), but later only Bartos worked under this name.", " The project begun after Bartos ended his involvement with Kraftwerk in 1991.", " The songs \"Show Business\" and \"Kissing the Machine\" were co-written with Andy McCluskey of OMD, with McCluskey performing vocals on the latter track.", " \"Crosstalk\" and \"Overdrive\" were co-written with Kraftwerk associate Emil Schult, who was also the art director of the cover graphics of the early Elektric Music releases." ], [ "George Andrew McCluskey (born 24 June 1959 in Heswall, Cheshire) is an English musician, songwriter and record producer who is best known as the singer, bass guitarist and co-founder of synthpop band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD).", " Within OMD, McCluskey is noted for his baritone voice, manic onstage dancing, multi-instrumentation, and unconventional lyrical subjects." ] ] }
5ade02835542997545bbbe0a
Are We Were So Beloved and The World of Charlie Company both documentaries?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "We Were So Beloved", "The World of Charlie Company" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The World of Charlie Company", "2nd Battalion (Norway)", "RAFM Company", "Nigerian Military School", "Battle of Xa Cam My", "The War Tapes", "Lions of Medina", "My Lai (film)", "296th Brigade Support Battalion", "We Were So Beloved" ], "sentences": [ [ "The World of Charlie Company is a one-hour film documentary produced by CBS News in 1970 that shows what life was like in the jungles of South Vietnam for a rifle company of American soldiers fighting regular units of the North Vietnamese Army." ], [ "The 2nd Battalion (Norwegian: \"2.", " bataljon\" ; abbreviated as 2BN) is an infantry unit of the Norwegian Army, based at camp Skjold in Troms county in Northern Norway.", " It serves in the light infantry role specialized in Arctic warfare as part of Brigade Nord; the battalion is one of three manoeuvre battalions within the brigade, along with Telemark Battalion and Panserbataljonen.", " The 2nd Battalion serves two roles, primarily being organised for domestic defence; however, during Norway's contribution to the NATO forces in Afghanistan, the 2nd Battalion played a vital role.", " The 2nd Battalion also contributed consistently to the ISAF forces in northern Afghanistan, supporting an elite trained light infantry, organized as a Quick Reaction Force (QRF).", " The battalion is divided into four companies: Bravo company, Charlie company, the cavalry squadron and the support company.", " Bravo company and Charlie coy serves as specialized light infantry, focusing on Arctic warfare and urban warfare.", " The cavalry squadron is the battalion's internal intelligence unit as well as consisting of one platoon of marksmen.", " The support company is the largest of the four, and primarily consists of medics, anti-tank personnel, combat, service and support.", " The battalion uses a khaki beret, as opposed to the traditional black beret worn by cavalry units throughout the world, which symbolizes the battalion's long and proud history of producing some of Norway's most elite and well equipped soldiers." ], [ "RAFM Company, Inc. of Brantford, Ontario is a producer of miniatures, reference materials, and board games.", " RAFM has produced games, reference materials, and their own lines of miniature figures in 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, and 28 mm scales since 1977.", " Their games concern soldiers, adventurers, and monsters inspired by history and fiction, and their products are sold at gaming conventions, in hobby shops, and by mail order for use in role playing games, wargaming, dioramas, competitive painting, and collecting.", " The company is best known for its \"Baker Company\" (WW2 Rules & Miniatures 20mm), \"Charlie Company\" (Vietnam Rules & Miniatures 20mm), \"Death in the Dark\" (28mm Fantasy Board Game), RAFM historical miniatures, \"Call of Cthulhu\" miniatures, fantasy miniatures (featuring the new \"Iron Lords\" line of 28mm figures), \"\" figures, historical source materials, and pewter dice." ], [ "The Nigerian Military School Zaria, founded as the Boys-Company of Nigeria in 1954, was established under the auspices of Nigerian Regiment Training centre of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF).", " The school was established along with three others in the British Colonial West Africa in Gambia, Gold Coast (now Ghana), and Sierra Leone.", " It was modeled after the Boys Wing of the British Army.", " The present day Military School came into being on May 20, 1954.", " The Nigerian Military School (NMS) had a student battalion that consisted of 4 company in its early years: Alpha Company, Bravo Company, Charlie Company, & Delta Company.", " Three additional companies were added: Echo Company,Foxtrot Company, & Golf Company.", " The Boys Company as it used to be called was established as a full-fledged training institution under the regimentation and administration of the defunct Nigerian Regimental Training Centre (NRTC) now Depot NA." ], [ "The Battle of Xa Cam My was fought over two days from April 11–12, 1966, 10 mi south of the village of Cam My in Phuoc Tuy Province, during the Vietnam War.", " Originally planned as a U.S. search and destroy mission intended to lure out the \"crack\" Viet Cong D800 Battalion, Charlie Company, US 2/16th Infantry Battalion soon found itself fighting for survival in the rubber plantations of Cam My village, approximately 42 mi east of Saigon.", " During this battle 134 men of Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division were ambushed by the Viet Cong and 80 percent became casualties." ], [ "The War Tapes is a 2006 American war documentary film, directed by Deborah Scranton.", " The film is the first documentary account of the 2003 invasion of Iraq to be produced by the soldiers themselves.", " The film (released commercially in 2006) follows three New Hampshire Army National Guard soldiers before, during, and after their deployment to Iraq about a year after the invasion.", " Their unit was Charlie Company, 3rd Battalion, 172nd Infantry Regiment (Mountain), which deployed from March 2004 to February 2005." ], [ "Lions of Medina is a book written by historian Doyle Glass, first published by Coleche Press on May 1, 2007 and subsequently by NAL Caliber (Penguin) on July 1, 2008.", " The book is a first hand account of the Marines and Navy Corpsmen of Charlie Company, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division during the Vietnam War culminating in Operation Medina in October 1967." ], [ "My Lai is a documentary film created by PBS; it aired as an episode of\" American Experience.\"", " The documentary details the 1968 My Lai Massacre and its background.", " Topics of the video include the men of Charlie Company and the cover-up of the event.", " Hugh Thompson, Jr. (the rescue helicopter pilot who confronted the ground forces personally, reported the killings, and helped halt the massacre) is also covered in the documentary." ], [ "The 296th Brigade Support Battalion (BSB) is a battalion of the United States Army composed of five companies that support the operations of the 1/2 ID SBCT.", " The companies are Headquarters & Headquarters Company (HHC), Alpha Company (A Co), Bravo Company (B Co), and Charlie Company (C Co), 334th Signal Company (334th Sig)." ], [ "We Were So Beloved (1985) is a documentary film by Manfred Kirchheimer about Jewish survivors of the Holocaust living in Washington Heights, Manhattan in New York City.", " It consists of interviews with family and friends interspersed with written and spoken quotes from \"Mein Kampf\" to remind the viewer of the evil that had preceded.", " The film received mixed reviews." ] ] }
5a77a94e5542997042120ac7
Which season was Krystal Meadows on Instant star and where is the show from?
She has made appearance on the third season of "Instant Star" with Laura Vandervoort and Alexz Johnson as Mindy in "All I Want Is You," season 13's last episode.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Krystal Meadows", "Instant Star" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The N Soundtrack", "Cory Lee", "Mark Taylor (Canadian actor)", "List of Instant Star episodes", "Kristi Angus", "Krystal Meadows", "Songs from Instant Star", "Instant Star", "Instant Star soundtracks", "Katia Zuccarelli" ], "sentences": [ [ "The N Soundtrack is a soundtrack album for the American television channel, The N, featuring songs from the shows that were airing at the time.", " The series' were \"\" (), \"Beyond the Break\" (season 1), \"South of Nowhere\" (season 1), \"Instant Star\" (season 1), and \"Whistler\" (season 1)." ], [ "Cory Lee (born as Cory Lee Urhahn) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress.", " She is most noted for playing the role of Karma in the television series \"Instant Star\", and Miss Oh on .", " Currently (2014), she is a judge on The Next Star: Supergroup" ], [ "Mark Taylor (born March 7, 1977 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a Canadian actor.", " He was born and raised in Toronto, but relocated to Palm Harbor, Florida during his last two years of high school, before returning to Toronto.", " Taylor is predominately known for his roles as Romeo in \"Student Bodies\", and Kwest in \"Instant Star\".", " He played the role of Lewis 'Lou' Young in the Canadian police drama television series \"Flashpoint\" until his character was killed in the 23rd episode (part of the second season)." ], [ "The following is an episode list for the Canadian drama \"Instant Star\".", " The series premiered on September 15, 2004 and ended on June 26, 2008." ], [ "Kristi Angus (born August 21, 1971 in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a Canadian actress who has appeared as a guest star in episodic roles in TV series, such as \"The Twilight Zone\", \"\", \"Total Recall 2070\" or \"Instant Star\".", " Angus has also played supporting roles in feature films such as \"Jason X\" and \"White Chicks\" and also appeared in the TV series KidZone as herself in 2000." ], [ "Krystal Meadows (born 1984) is a Canadian stage and voice actress from Stratford, Ontario, best known for voicing Abby Archer on the animated television series, \"Grossology\".", " Meadows attended George Brown Theatre School and is a graduate of Vancouver Film School's \"Acting for Film and Television\" program.", " Along with voicing Abby Archer, Krystal also voices Tina Kwee in the television show Detentionaire and Anna Maht in World of Quest as well as Ladonna Compson on \"Arthur\", which began the latest sixteenth season of \"Arthur\" on October 15, 2012's episode \"Based On A True Story.\"", " She has made appearance on the third season of \"Instant Star\" with Laura Vandervoort and Alexz Johnson as Mindy in \"All I Want Is You,\" season 13's last episode.", " She also provided the voice of Marche Ovis is the series BeyWheelz." ], [ "Songs from Instant Star is the soundtrack for the first season of the television series \"Instant Star\".", " The entire album is sung by Alexz Johnson, who portrays the show's protagonist Jude Harrison." ], [ "Instant Star is a Canadian television program which aired from September 15, 2004 to June 26, 2008.", " The series starred Alexz Johnson as adolescent music competition winner Jude Harrison.", " The show chronicles Harrison's experience in the recording industry whilst focusing on character development." ], [ "This article is about the series of soundtracks for the television show \"Instant Star\".", " The albums shown below were released from 2005 to 2009." ], [ "Katia Zuccarelli (] ;) (born 1992) is a Canadian singer-songwriter.", " Zuccarelli has been featured on YTV series \"Life with Boys\", CTV's Instant Star Season 4 Soundtrack, and as a background vocalist on Selena Gomez's Kiss & Tell.", " In 2015 Zuccarelli was a top 6 finalist in the Canadian Country Music Association Discovery Program and signed a publishing and development deal with Ole." ] ] }
5a850fd95542994c784ddaef
What type of media does Agnieszka Holland and Chris Carter have in common?
film
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Agnieszka Holland", "Chris Carter (screenwriter)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Agnieszka Holland", "Fever (1981 film)", "The Third Miracle", "Chris Carter (screenwriter)", "The X-Files sources and analogues", "Anna (1987 film)", "Marc Rosen", "Europa Europa", "Rainbow Labour", "What You Have Left" ], "sentences": [ [ "Agnieszka Holland (born 28 November 1948) is a Polish film and television director and screenwriter.", " Best known for her political contributions to Polish cinema, Holland is one of Poland's most eminent filmmakers.", " She began her career as assistant to directors Krzysztof Zanussi and Andrzej Wajda, and emigrated to France shortly before the 1981 imposition of the martial law in Poland." ], [ "Fever (Polish: \"Gorączka\" ) is a 1981 Polish drama film directed by Agnieszka Holland.", " It is based on a story of writer Andrzej Strug.", " It was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival where Barbara Grabowska won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.", " The film takes place during the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–07)." ], [ "The Third Miracle is a 1999 drama film directed by Agnieszka Holland starring Ed Harris and Anne Heche.", " The film was shot in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, 1956) is an American television and film producer, director and writer.", " Born in Bellflower, California, Carter graduated with a degree in journalism from California State University, Long Beach before spending thirteen years working for \"Surfing Magazine\".", " After beginning his television career working on television films for Walt Disney Studios, Carter rose to fame in the early 1990s after creating the science fiction-supernatural television series \"The X-Files\" for the Fox network.", " \"The X-Files\" earned high viewership ratings, and led to Carter's being able to negotiate the creation of future series." ], [ "The American media franchise, \"The X-Files\", created by Chris Carter uses inspirations and sources from other fictional media as well as many real-life paranormal cases that have been alleged/documented, though not necessarily proven to be true.", " The show's creator Chris Carter stated: \"Many of our ideas spring from actual accounts, essays, pieces in journals that we expand by posting \"what if\"." ], [ "Anna is a 1987 film directed by Yurek Bogayevicz, it was adapted by Agnieszka Holland from an unauthorized story by Holland and Bogayevicz, based on the real life of Polish actress Elżbieta Czyżewska.", " The film stars Sally Kirkland, Robert Fields, Paulina Porizkova, Steven Gilborn and Larry Pine." ], [ "Marc Rosen (born May 12, 1976) is an American film and television producer.", " An executive producer on \"Sense8\" (Netflix) and \"The After\" (Amazon/Chris Carter – \"The X Files\"), and founder of an independent TV Studio, with the upcoming Season 2 of SENSE8 on Netflix, Rosen has executive produced or co-EP'd 40 hours of high-end ($4-$8mn/episode) scripted content from \"Threshold\" with David Goyer (\"Batman Begins\", \"Man of Steel\", \"Constantine\"), Brannon Braga (\"Salem\"), and David Heyman (\"Harry Potter\", \"Gravity\"), to \"Sense8\", one of Netflix’s first original series, with the Wachowski's (\"The Matrix\"), to \"The After\" pilot with Chris Carter (\"X-Files\") and Amazon." ], [ "Europa Europa (German: \"Hitlerjunge Salomon\" , lit.", " \"Hitler Youth Boy Salomon\") is a 1990 historical war drama film directed by Agnieszka Holland.", " It is based on the 1989 autobiography of Solomon Perel, a German Jewish boy who escaped the Holocaust by masquerading not just as a non-Jew, but as an elite \"Nazi\" German.", " The film stars Marco Hofschneider as Perel; Perel appears briefly as himself in the finale.", " The film is an international co-production between CCC Film and companies in France and Poland." ], [ "Rainbow Labour is part of the New Zealand Labour Party.", " It started as a branch in Chris Carter's Auckland Waipareira electorate in 1997, just after Chris Carter had been narrowly defeated in the election the previous year.", " At about the same time, Tim Barnett, newly elected to Parliament as an openly gay man, started a Rainbow branch in Christchurch.", " During the next few years the branches expanded in size, with the Auckland branch becoming one of the largest in the Labour Party.", " This led to the formation of a Rainbow Sector Council within the Labour Party, which gave the branches a nationwide focus and co-ordinating body.", " In 2004, at a vote at the Party's Annual Conference, Rainbow Labour was invited to nominate candidates for a permanent representative position elected from the floor of Conference, on the Party's controlling body, the New Zealand Council." ], [ "\"What You Have Left\" is the sixth episode of the American television drama series \"The Killing\", which aired on May 1, 2011 on AMC in the United States.", " The episode was written by Nic Pizzolatto and was directed by Agnieszka Holland.", " In the episode, the police further investigate Bennet Ahmed, which leads the Larsens to believe that he is a prime suspect.", " The mayoral candidates hold their televised debate, allowing the current mayor to bring up Richmond’s attachment to a murder suspect." ] ] }
5a89010355429938390d4027
Which American rapper wrote the song titled "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)"?
Eminem
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Loud (Rihanna album)", "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Part II (On the Run)", "More Malice", "Love in This Club Part II", "Loud (Rihanna album)", "Mea Culpa (Part II)", "The Monster (song)", "Say Something (Timbaland song)", "On the Floor", "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)", "Love the Way You Lie" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Part II (On the Run)\" is a song recorded by American rapper Jay-Z from his twelfth studio album \"Magna Carta Holy Grail\" (2013) featuring American singer and wife Beyoncé.", " The song was written by Jay-Z, James Fauntleroy, Timbaland, and J-Roc while the production was handled by the latter two.", " It is viewed as a sequel to Beyoncé and Jay-Z's 2002 collaboration \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\", a song which was rumored to be about their relationship.", " \"Part II (On the Run)\" is a slow-tempo Electro-R&B ballad instrumentally complete with synths and drums, and its lyrics refer to a rebellious couple in love and describe their dangerous relationship." ], [ "More Malice is the reissue of American recording artist Snoop Dogg's eleventh studio album \"Malice n Wonderland\" (2009).", " All the songs from the album are on the re-release with five new tracks, four remixes, one song included on \"Malice n Wonderland\" and a movie, which stars Jamie Foxx, Xzibit, Denyce Lawton and DJ Quik, among others, which was simultaneously released with the album on March 23, 2010.", " The first single of the album is the remix of the original album's third single, \"I Wanna Rock\", known as \"I Wanna Rock (The Kings G-Mix)\", which features fellow American rapper Jay-Z.", " A new song titled \"That Tree\", featuring fellow American rapper Kid Cudi, was released in February 2010.", " Snoop Dogg also added the remix of \"Pronto\", which features featuring Soulja Boy Tell 'Em and Bun B." ], [ "\"Love in This Club Part II\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Usher, and features fellow rapper Lil Wayne and singer Beyoncé.", " \"Love in This Club Part II\" was released by LaFace Records on April 28, 2008, as the second single from Usher's fifth studio album, \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", " It is a sequel to the album's lead single \"Love in This Club\" which features Young Jeezy.", " Originally, vocalist Mariah Carey and rapper Plies were intended to feature on the record.", " Usher acclaimed the additions of Beyoncé and Wayne, and called it \"a really special record\".", " Produced by Soundz, the track samples the 1971 song \"You Are Everything\" by The Stylistics." ], [ "Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\".", " Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.", " The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"." ], [ "\"Mea Culpa (Part II)\" is a song by German musical project Enigma.", " It was released in April 1991 as the second of four singles from their debut album \"MCMXC a.D.\".", " Like their previous single \"Sadeness (Part I)\", \"Mea Culpa (Part II)\" is sung in French and Latin, though Mea Culpa (Part II) also has a line in English, \"The time has come\".", " It was the project's second top ten hit in their native Germany, reaching number 7, but it failed to match the success of \"Sadeness (Part I)\" elsewhere.", " Nevertheless, the song reached the top ten in Italy, France, Belgium, and Switzerland as well as number 7 on the American dance chart." ], [ "\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013).", " The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.", " \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012).", " \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.", " The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame." ], [ "\"Say Something\" is a song recorded by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, for his third studio album \"Shock Value II\" (2009).", " The song features vocals from Canadian rapper Drake.", " It was written by Mosley, Jerome Harmon, Graham, Timothy Clayton and John Maultsby.", " The production was helmed by Mosley under his stage-name Timbaland while Harmon served as the assistant producer, under the stage-name Jroc.", " The song was tailored to Drake's sound and when the rapper wrote to it, he contacted the producer about the lyrics.", " Despite the verses feeling more like Graham's record, Mosley gave his blessing and went the product.", " The song was solicited to digital retailers on November 3, 2009 in the United States as the album's second single." ], [ "\"On the Floor\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album, \"Love?", "\" (2011).", " Featuring American rapper Pitbull, it was released by Island Records on February 8, 2011 as the lead single from the album.", " \"On the Floor\" was written by Kinda \"Kee\" Hamid, AJ Junior, Teddy Sky, Bilal \"The Chef\" Hajji, Pitbull, Gonzalo Hermosa, Ulises Hermosa, along with the song's producer RedOne.", " It is an up-tempo electro-house dance and Euro R&B song with a common time tempo of 130 beats per minute.", " \"On the Floor\" incorporates elements of electro house and draws further musical influences from eurodance, Latin music and techno music.", " Lopez recorded a Spanish-language version of the song titled \"Ven a Bailar\" (English: \"Come to Dance\" ), which includes additional lyrical contributions from Julio Reyes Copello and Jimena Romero." ], [ "\"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010).", " It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid.", " It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single \"Love the Way You Lie\", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\".", " It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with \"What's My Name?", "\" and \"Only Girl (In the World)\"." ], [ "\"Love the Way You Lie\" is a song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna, from Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\" (2010).", " The singer and songwriter Skylar Grey wrote and recorded a demo of the song alongside the producer Alex da Kid when she felt she was in an abusive romantic relationship with the music industry.", " Eminem wrote the verses and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus, resulting in a collaboration influenced by their past experiences in difficult relationships.", " Recording sessions were held in Ferndale, Michigan, and Dublin, Ireland.", " Backed by guitar, piano and violin, the track is a midtempo hip hop ballad with a pop refrain, sung by Rihanna, and describes two lovers who refuse to separate despite being in a dangerous love–hate relationship." ] ] }
5a82fd7055429966c78a6acf
The Biograph Theater is notable as the location where a bank robber who escaped from jail twice was shot by who?
FBI agents
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Biograph Theater", "John Dillinger" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Attila Ambrus", "Russell Gibson", "Clayton Waagner", "John Dillinger", "Herman Hollis", "Willard Erastus Christianson", "Willie Sutton", "The 3-Penny Cinema", "Lee Murray", "Biograph Theater" ], "sentences": [ [ "Attila Ambrus (born October 6, 1967), alias The Whiskey Robber is a Hungarian bank robber and professional ice hockey player.", " He became notorious during the 1990s for committing a string of undercover \"gentleman robberies\" in and around Budapest, Hungary, while working a day job as a goaltender.", " He became infamous in Hungary as a folk hero symbolic of the times in the decade after the introduction of capitalism to the former Communist state.", " Ambrus was eventually caught and imprisoned for about 12 years, released in 2012.", " His story was made into a book, \"Ballad of the Whiskey Robber\" (2004), by author Julian Rubinstein, which has been optioned by Johnny Depp for a possible film adaptation." ], [ "Russell \"Slim Gray\" Gibson (died January 8, 1935) was an American bank robber and Depression-era outlaw associated with Alvin Karpis and the Barker Gang during the late 1920s and 1930s.", " Gibson spent much of his early criminal career with the Central Park Gang based in Tulsa, Oklahoma which included the Barkers, Volney Davis, Ray Terrill and other local criminal figures.", " He participated in his first major robbery when he teamed with Neal Merritt and James \"Cowboy\" Long to rob a bank messenger in Oklahoma City of $75,000.", " Gibson was arrested for this robbery but escaped from county jail prior to his trial." ], [ "Clayton Lee Waagner (born August 25, 1956) is a convicted bank robber and anti-abortion terrorist.", " He was born Roger Waagner in North Dakota.", " He was an escaped fugitive during the spring, summer and fall of 2001 and was the FBI's 467th fugitive to be placed on the Ten Most Wanted list for carjackings, firearms violations, and bank robbery on September 21, 2001.", " He was placed on the United States Marshals Service Top 15 Fugitives list for sending more than 280 letters that claimed to contain anthrax, which he mailed to Planned Parenthood with return addresses of the Marshals Service and the Secret Service beginning in October 2001.", " He is currently in prison." ], [ "John Herbert Dillinger ( ; June 22, 1903 – July 22, 1934) was an American gangster in the Depression-era United States.", " He operated with a group of men known as the Dillinger Gang or Terror Gang, which was accused of robbing 24 banks and four police stations, among other activities.", " Dillinger escaped from jail twice.", " He was also charged with, but never convicted of, the murder of an East Chicago, Indiana, police officer who shot Dillinger in his bullet-proof vest during a shootout, prompting him to return fire; despite his infamy, it was Dillinger's only homicide charge." ], [ "Herman Edward \"Ed\" Hollis (January 1903 – November 27, 1934) was an American law enforcement official and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agent.", " As an FBI special agent in the 1930s, Hollis worked with agents Melvin Purvis, Samuel P. Cowley and others fighting bank robbers, gangsters and organized crime in the Chicago area during the Great Depression.", " Hollis is best known for having been killed in the line of duty during an intense shootout with Chicago-area bank robber Lester Gillis, a.k.a. Baby Face Nelson, at the Battle of Barrington in 1934.", " Hollis was also one of the three FBI special agents who shot John Dillinger near the Biograph Theater earlier that year, resulting in Dillinger's death.", " One controversial account also implicates Hollis in the death of Pretty Boy Floyd.", " Hollis served as a special agent for the FBI's field offices in Kansas City, Cincinnati, and Chicago for over seven years; at the time of his death, he was 31 years old." ], [ "Willard Erastus Christianson, also known as Matt Warner, Ras Lewis, and The Mormon Kid, (1864 – December 21, 1938), was a notable figure from the American old west that was a farmer, cowboy, rancher, ferryman, rustler, bank robber, justice of the peace, lawman, and a bootlegger.", " He operated in the Robber's Roost area of Utah before teaming up with Butch Cassidy.", " While on the run from the law he married Rose Morgan.", " For a while he operated a cattle ranch in Washington's Big Bend Country.", " Later he operated a ranch on Diamond Mountain in Utah." ], [ "William Francis \"Willie\" Sutton, Jr. (June 30, 1901 – November 2, 1980) was an American bank robber.", " During his forty-year robber career he stole an estimated $2 million, and he eventually spent more than half of his adult life in prison and escaped three times.", " For his talent at executing robberies in disguises, he gained two nicknames, \"Willie the Actor\" and \"Slick Willie\".", " Sutton is also known as the namesake of Sutton's law, although he denied originating it." ], [ "The 3-Penny Cinema was a theater that operated adjacent the Biograph Theater in Lincoln Park, Chicago that was known for playing 2nd-run films and 'midnight movies'.", " The theater opened in 1912 as a nickelodeon, then in 1915 was converted into an auto garage.", " FBI agents took aim at John Dillinger from the roof of the cinema in 1934.", " It opened again as 'Crest Theater' in 1938 and then was named '3-Penny Cinema' in 1964.", " It was the first theater in Chicago to screen the pornographic film Deep Throat.", " The cinema continued to operate until it closed in 2006 due to taxes owed to the city of Chicago by the owner.", " The building is currently a bar and band venue called 'Lincoln Hall', which plays films during monthly '3-Penny was here' nights." ], [ "Lee Brahim Murray-Lamrani (born 12 November 1977 in Greenwich, London) is an English career criminal, drug dealer, convicted bank robber and former mixed martial arts fighter.", " He was sentenced to 10 years in jail in June 2010 for masterminding a 2006 £53 million armed raid in Kent, England.", " His term was then extended to 25 years on 30 November 2010." ], [ "The Biograph Theater, at 2433 North Lincoln Avenue, near Lincoln Park in Chicago, Illinois, was originally a movie theater but now presents live productions.", " It is notable as the location where bank robber John Dillinger was shot by FBI agents after watching a gangster movie on July 22, 1934.", " The theater is on the National Register of Historic Places and was designated a Chicago Landmark on March 28, 2001." ] ] }
5ae2a3e8554299495565dafe
A. R. D. Prasad is a specialist in what type of text displayed on a screen with references that are easily accessible?
Hypertext
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A. R. D. Prasad", "Hypertext" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bow Hut", "Les Roches Percées", "Ritter Range", "Maramkulangara Krishna Temple", "Classical Otomi", "History of hypertext", "Samsung SGH-T639", "Hypertext", "A. R. D. Prasad", "Polyferrocenes" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bow Hut is an alpine hut located at an elevation of 2350 m on the eastern edge of the Wapta Icefield in Banff National Park.", " It is the largest, best equipped, and most accessible of the four alpine huts on the Wapta Icefield, and serves as the base for a wide variety of ski tours and mountaineering ascents to half a dozen peaks on the Wapta.", " It is the easiest and safest starting point for the Wapta traverse; and Balfour Hut, the next hut on the traverse, can easily be reached from it in a day.", " It can also serve as an intermediate stop in a longer traverse which starts at the less easily accessible Peyto Hut.", " The hut is maintained by the Alpine Club of Canada." ], [ "Les Roches Percées (The leaky Rocks \"in english\") is an uninhabited island in the archipelago of Îles des Saintes including the commune (municipality) of Terre-de-Haut.", " It is located unless 15 m of the beach of Pompierre in the northeast of Terre-de-Haut Island and measures 100 m in its length for 20 m in its width.", " It closes the bay of Pompierre and offers only two passages towards the Atlantic ocean, called \"Grande Passe\" and \"Petite Passe\".", " The island is easily accessible, a tongue of white sand and the shallow depth of the water allow to cross easily by \"Petite Passe\" passage.", " The north headland of the island, marking out \"Grande Passe\" passage, dives on a coral reef.", " It is characterized by high rocks abrupt which the erosion dug impressive fractures by which the sea rushes.", " These faults are at the origin of the naming of the island." ], [ "The Ritter Range is a small mountain range within California's Sierra Nevada.", " Most of the mountain range lies within the Ansel Adams Wilderness.", " The Range is easily viewed from Minaret Summit, which is accessible by motor vehicle.", " The Ritter Range is most easily accessible from Mammoth Lakes, where hiking trails lead to lakes throughout the range.", " The John Muir Trail passes by many lakes within the Ritter Range.", " The most prominent peaks of the Ritter Range are Mount Ritter, at 13,143 feet, Banner Peak, at 12,936 feet, and the Minarets, a group of sharp peaks south of Mt. Ritter.", " Thousand Island Lake, Ediza Lake, Garnet Lake, Lake Catherine, Minaret Lake, Cecile Lake, and Shadow Lake all lie within the Ritter Range, and are accessible by trail." ], [ "Maramkulangara Krishna Temple is an Indian Krishna temple situated at Vennala - Eroor route, easily accessible by road from Palarivattom, Thrippunithura and Vyttila.", " (The route from Thrippunithura, was temporarily closed due to the construction of a bridge and now open.)", " The principal deity here is Bala Krishna or Krishna in his child form.", " This Bala Krishna is termed by natives as \"Child Specialist\"." ], [ "Classical Otomi is the name used for the Otomi language as spoken in the early centuries of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico and documented by Spanish friars who learned the language in order to catechize the Otomi peoples.", " During the colonial period, many Otomis learned to write their language in Roman letters.", " As a consequence, a significant number of documents in Otomi, both secular and religious, exist from the period, and the most well-known documents are the Codices of Huichapan and Jilotepec.", " Text in classical Otomi is not easily accessible since the Spanish speaking friars failed to differentiate the varied vowel and consonant sounds of the Otomi language." ], [ "Hypertext is text displayed on a computer or other electronic device with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access, usually by a mouse click or keypress sequence." ], [ "The Samsung SGH-T639 is a clamshell mobile phone manufactured by Samsung and offered by T-Mobile.", " It has four external changeable faceplates, each with a different color.", " All four colors (blue, red, olive, and navy) come with each phone.", " The external screen is longer and slenderer than many similar phones, measuring 1.375 inches (3.4 cm) length by 0.4375 inches (1.0 cm) width.", " Users can choose the color of the text displayed on the external screen immediately after the phone is closed.", " The larger internal screen, which is found by opening the phone in portrait mode, measures 1.75 inches (4.6 cm) by 1.375 inches (3.4 cm) width." ], [ "Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access, or where text can be revealed progressively at multiple levels of detail (also called StretchText).", " Hyper<wbr>text documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a mouse click, keypress sequence or by touching the screen.", " Apart from text, the term \"hyper<wbr>text\" is also sometimes used to describe tables, images, and other presentational content forms with integrated hyperlinks.", " Hyper<wbr>text is one of the key underlying concepts of the World Wide Web, where Web pages are often written in the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).", " As implemented on the Web, hypertext enables the easy-to-use publication of information over the Internet." ], [ "Dr A.R.D. Prasad is an Indian Library and Information Science Academics, Information professional and Information scientist.", " Dr Prasad teaches at Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC), Bangalore as Professor of Library and Information Science and at present he is Head of DRTC, which is India's only \"proper\" ischool with a very strong research program.", " His areas of specialisation include Artificial intelligence-Applications in LIS, Natural language processing, Digital Libraries, Hypertext and Multimedia applications, Institutional repository, Open-source software used in Libraries, Open Access to Information, Semantic Web Technology, Free and open source software etc.", " His other area of interests are Mythology, Buddhism, Philosophy and Indian History.", " He is pioneer in promotion and development of Open-source software used in Libraries and Information Centres in India, Open access (publishing) and Open Access movement.", " He is visiting Faculty of University of Trento, Italy." ], [ "Polyferrocenes are polymers containing ferrocene units.", " Ferrocene offers many advantages over pure hydrocarbons when used as a building block of macromolecular chemistry.", " It is temperature stable, resistant to acids and alkalis, resistant to air and can be easily manufactured from inexpensive raw materials.", " The variety of possible substitutions at the ferrocene parent body results in a multitude of accessible polymers with interesting electronic and photonic properties.", " Many polyferrocenes are relatively easily accessible.", " Poly(1,1'-ferrocene-silane) can be prepared by ring-opening polymerization and has a variety of interesting properties, such as a high refractive index or semiconductor properties.", " Ring-opening polymerization usually leads to polymers containing ferrocene in the backbone.", " Besides the latter motif, ferrocene can be attached to the backbone as pendant unit as well.", "<ref name=\"DOI10.1039/c6cs00196c\">Rudolf Pietschnig: \"Polymers with pendant ferrocenes.\"", " In: \"Chemical Society Reviews.\"", " 45, 2016, S. 5216, .", "</ref>" ] ] }
5ab9ec58554299232ef4a268
Stan Brakhage and Frank Powell are known for what kind of films?
silent film
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Frank Powell", "Stan Brakhage" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stan Brakhage", "Frank Powell", "Interim (film)", "Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection", "Window Water Baby Moving", "Stan Brakhage filmography", "Arabic Numeral Series", "Songs (Stan Brakhage cycle)", "Cat's Cradle (film)", "Jane Wodening" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003), better known as Stan Brakhage, was an American non-narrative filmmaker.", " He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film." ], [ "Frank E. Powell was a stage and silent film actor, screenwriter, and director in the United States.", " He was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Interim is a 1953 American short film drama directed by Stan Brakhage.", " It was the first film directed by Stan Brakhage, whose expansive filmography has made him an influential figure in experimental film." ], [ "Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection is a 1953 American short film directed by Stan Brakhage, which was made at the beginning of his long career.", " Shot while Brakhage's native Denver, the film stars Larry Jordan (credited as Lawrence Jordan) who later went on to become a film director.", " Filming was done in Nevadaville, Colorado.", " Like his other films at the time, it was shot on 16mm film, is black and white and features no dialogue." ], [ "Window Water Baby Moving is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, filmed in November 1958 and released in 1959.", " The film documents the birth of the director's first child, Myrrena, by his then-wife Jane Brakhage, now Jane Wodening." ], [ "Over the course of more than five decades, the American experimental filmmaker Stan Brakhage produced a large body of work.", " All films in the filmography are assumed to be silent, in color, and are meant to be shown at 24 frames per second, unless otherwise noted.", " The Brakhage films, comprising his edited originals, intermediate elements, and other original material, are housed at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Film Archive, where a long-term project is underway to preserve and restore his entire film output." ], [ "The Arabic Numeral Series, sometimes referred to as the Arabics, is a series of 19 short 16mm films completed by the American experimental filmmaker Stan Brakhage in 1981 and 1982.", " The \"Arabic Numeral Series\" gets its name from the fact that none of the films included in it have titles, instead opening with an arabic numeral.", " Brakhage produced another cycle, the \"Roman Numeral Series\", whose films all have Roman numerals instead of titles, around the same time.", " All of the \"Arabics\" are silent and are intended to be projected at 18 frames per second." ], [ "The Songs are a cycle of silent color 8mm films by the American experimental filmmaker Stan Brakhage produced from 1964 to 1969.", " They are seen as one of Brakhage's major works and include the feature-length \"23rd Psalm Branch\", considered by some to be one of the filmmaker's masterworks and described by film historian P. Adams Sitney as \"an apocalypse of imagination.\"", " One of the filmmaker's most overtly political films, \"23rd Psalm Branch\" is often interpreted as being Brakhage's reaction to the Vietnam War." ], [ "Cat's Cradle is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, produced in 1959.", " The film was described by Brakhage as \"sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a 'medium' cat.\"" ], [ "Jane Wodening (born Mary Jane Collom, and formerly known as Jane Brakhage) is an American writer and the first wife of filmmaker Stan Brakhage.", " The birth of their first child is the subject of the 1959 experimental short film \"Window Water Baby Moving\".", " Wodening married Stan Brakhage in 1957 and is credited with creating scrapbooks for the Brakhage family during what is recognized as the filmmaker's most significant period of creation from the late 1950s to the mid 1960s.", " The couple separated in 1987." ] ] }
5a7e11a15542995f4f4023cf
What was the theme of the organization that selected Benjamin B. Fischer's paper for inclusion in a time capsule?
Honor the Past – Imagine the Future
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Benjamin B. Fischer", "White House Millennium Council" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "AirPort Time Capsule", "Yahoo! Time Capsule", "International Time Capsule Society", "A Message from Earth", "Westinghouse Time Capsules", "Benjamin B. Fischer", "Time Capsule (Macau)", "Samuel Adams and Paul Revere time capsule", "Love and Glory", "White House Millennium Council" ], "sentences": [ [ "The AirPort Time Capsule (previously known as just Time Capsule) is a wireless router sold by Apple Inc., featuring network-attached storage (NAS) and a residential gateway router, and is one of Apple's AirPort products.", " They are, essentially, versions of the AirPort Extreme with an internal hard drive.", " Apple describes it as a \"Backup Appliance\", designed to work in tandem with the Time Machine backup software utility introduced in Mac OS X 10.5." ], [ "The Yahoo! Time Capsule, a brainchild of Jonathan Harris, is a time capsule project by Yahoo! Inc. where users could contribute to a \"digital legacy\" of how life was in 2006.", " The Time Capsule was originally intended to be beamed with a laser into space from a Mexican pyramid in an attempt to communicate with extraterrestrial life.", " Open to contributions from October 10, 2006 to November 8, 2006, the Time Capsule also hoped to capture the thoughts and feelings of the world in 2006 as an exercise in electronic or \"digital anthropology\".", " At the time of the closing of the capsule, the total number of submissions was 170,857.", " The highest number of contributions, (32,910) came from the 20-29 age group." ], [ "The International Time Capsule Society (ITCS), based at Oglethorpe University in Atlanta, Georgia, is an organization established to promote the study of time capsules.", " Since 1990, it has been documenting all types of time capsule projects worldwide.", " In October 2016 its website reported that it is no longer active but continues to register time capsules." ], [ "A Message from Earth (AMFE) is a high-powered digital radio signal that was sent on 9 October 2008 towards Gliese 581c, a large terrestrial extrasolar planet orbiting within the Gliese 581 system.", " The signal is a digital time capsule containing 501 messages that were selected through a competition on the social networking site Bebo.", " The message was sent using the RT-70 radar telescope of Ukraine's State Space Agency.", " The signal will reach the planet Gliese 581c in early 2029.", " More than half a million people including celebrities and politicians participated in the AMFE project, which was the world's first digital time capsule where the content was selected by the public." ], [ "The Westinghouse Time Capsules are two time capsules prepared by the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company: \"Time Capsule I\" was created for the 1939 New York World's Fair and \"Time Capsule II\" was created for the 1964 New York World's Fair.", " Both are buried 50 feet below Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, the site of both world's fairs; the 1965 capsule was placed ten feet north of the 1939 capsule.", " The capsules are to be opened at the same time in the year 6939, five thousand years after the first capsule was sealed." ], [ "Benjamin B. Fischer has worked for the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for nearly 30 years.", " In recent years, he has been employed by the CIA's Center for the Study of Intelligence.", " The White House Millennium Council selected his monograph \"At Cold War's End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe\", 1989-1991 (1999) for inclusion in a time capsule at the National Archives to be opened in 2100.", " In 2002, Fischer was a visiting research fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo." ], [ "Time Capsule (Portuguese: \"Cápsula do Tempo\" , ) is a time capsule that symbolizes the Portuguese government's witnessing and acknowledgement of China's promise to maintain Macau's level of autonomy for fifty years after the transfer of sovereignty.", " The Time Capsule was closed and covered on 18 December 1999 and it is scheduled to be opened in 2049.", " Currently, the Time Capsule is located in the Praça do Centro Cultural de Macau, which was the venue for the transference of sovereignty ceremony." ], [ "The Samuel Adams and Paul Revere Time Capsule is a time capsule located in a cornerstone of the Massachusetts State House.", " It is believed to have been buried in 1795 by then-Governor Samuel Adams and Paul Revere.", " It is the oldest known time capsule in the United States." ], [ "Love and Glory (ISBN  ) is a 1983 novel by Robert B. Parker.", " The story is told in the first person by Boone Adams.", " It is a coming-of-age and love story.", " There is explicit and implicit reference to and imitation of \"The Great Gatsby\".", " Parker originally intended a combination novel and time capsule.", " The time capsule sections, inter-chapter devices with baseball box scores, old ad copy, captions from LIFE magazine and popular song lyrics, were ultimately scrapped due to excessive permission fees." ], [ "The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations.", " The council's theme was \"Honor the Past – Imagine the Future.\"" ] ] }
5ac410245542997ea680c9d0
What tournament was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 3, 2014 and featured Japanese football player Takuya Kida?
2014 Asian Games
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Takuya Kida", "Takuya Kida", "Football at the 2014 Asian Games – Men" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Takuya Takagi", "Takuya Kida", "Takuya Nozawa", "Football at the 2014 Asian Games", "Takuya Iwata (footballer, born 1994)", "Hinata Kida", "Singing Bird", "Basketball at the 2014 Asian Games – Men", "Takuya Mikami", "Football at the 2014 Asian Games – Men" ], "sentences": [ [ "Takuya Takagi (高木 琢也 , Takagi Takuya , born November 12, 1967) is a former Japanese football player.", " He played for Japan national team.", " He is currently the manager at V-Varen Nagasaki in the J2 League.", " He was a physical forward and the Japanese media and fans dubbed him as the \"Cannon of Asia\"." ], [ "Takuya Kida (喜田 拓也, born 23 September 1994 in Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese football player who since 2012 has played midfield for Yokohama F. Marinos in J1 League.", " He also played for team Japan in the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup in their run to Quarterfinals.", " Not only that Kida participated in the 2014 Asian Games for team Japan in their run to the Quarterfinal where they lost 1-0." ], [ "Takuya Nozawa (野沢 拓也 , \"Nozawa Takuya\" , born August 12, 1981 in Kasama, Ibaraki, Japan) is a Japanese football player currently playing for Japanese club Vegalta Sendai." ], [ "Football at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon, South Korea from September 14 to October 3, 2014.", " The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony.", " In this tournament, 29 teams are playing in the men's competition, and 11 teams are participating in the women's competition." ], [ "Takuya Iwata (岩田 拓也 , Iwata Takuya , born July 14, 1994) is a Japanese football player.", " He plays for SC Sagamihara." ], [ "Hinata Kida (喜田 陽 , Kida Hinata , born July 4, 2000) is a Japanese football player.", " He plays for Cerezo Osaka." ], [ "Singing Bird is the fifth solo studio album by Japanese singer Koshi Inaba, of B'z fame.", " It was released by Vermillion Records on May 21, 2014 in Japan.", " The album debuted at #1 at the Japanese Oricon weekly album charts and at #2 at the \"Billboard Japan\" Top Albums chart.", " besides reaching 39# at Oricon's 2014 year-end chart The song \"Oh My Love\" received a video and was used at a commercial of a new camera by Olympus.", " The video featured Japanese football player Keisuke Honda." ], [ "The men's tournament of the 2014 Asian Games Basketball Competition was held from September 20 to October 3, 2014 in Incheon, South Korea.", " China was the defending Gold medal winners of the competition in 2010, which they won in their home soil.", " South Korea emulated that feat by winning the Gold Medal in Incheon in 2014.", " Iran and Japan completed the podium by winning the Silver and Bronze medals, respectively.", " Games of the tournament were held at the 7,406 seat Samsan World Gymnasium, and the 5,158 seat Hwaseong Sports Complex." ], [ "Takuya Mikami (三上 卓哉 , Mikami Takuya , born February 13, 1980) is a former Japanese football player.", " His older brother Kazuyoshi is also a professional football player." ], [ "The men's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 3, 2014.", " The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony.", " In this tournament, 29 teams played in the men's competition." ] ] }
5a8492ac5542997b5ce3fec4
Family Guy: Live in Vegas, features vocals from an American actress and singer who in 2006 was inducted into what?
American Theater Hall of Fame
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Family Guy: Live in Vegas", "Patti LuPone", "Patti LuPone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cartoon Wars Part II", "The Simpsons Guy", "Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse", "Mark Hentemann", "Mike Henry (voice actor)", "Family Guy: Live in Vegas", "Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff", "Patti LuPone", "Peter Shin", "Criticism of Family Guy" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Cartoon Wars Part II\" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 143rd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 12, 2006.", " After \"Cartoon Wars Part I\", it is the second part of a two-episode story-arc, which focuses on Cartman's efforts to get the television series \"Family Guy\" cancelled, by exploiting fears of retaliation by Muslims to an impending \"Family Guy\" episode in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad will appear, in violation of some interpretations of Muslim law.", " Kyle instead urges the president of the network airing \"Family Guy\", Fox, to air the episode in an exercise of free speech." ], [ "\"The Simpsons Guy\" is the first episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", and the 232nd overall episode.", " \"The Simpsons Guy\" is a 45-minute-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\", and was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Peter Shin.", " It originally aired in the United States on September 28, 2014, on Fox, where both \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\" have aired since their respective debuts." ], [ "Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse is an action-adventure game that was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 20, 2012, in North America, November 21, 2012, in Australia and November 23, 2012, in Europe.", " The game is based on the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", most notably the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", and is also a continuation of the episode \"The Big Bang Theory\".", " This game also features the return of Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram, who was killed in the show.", " \"Back to the Multiverse\" is the first \"Family Guy\" console game since \"Family Guy Video Game!", "\" in 2006.", " When the game was available for pre-order, people who pre-ordered the game received a special level, based on \"\", another video game based on the \"Aliens\" trademark also owned by 20th Century Fox, which was released the next February to similar negative reception." ], [ "Mark Henry Hentemann (born April 24, 1969) is an American animation writer.", " He is the former executive producer and showrunner of the animated series \"Family Guy\", where he started as a writer in its first season.", " In addition, Hentemann has also provided voices for many minor characters on \"Family Guy\", including the \"Phony Guy\" and Opie." ], [ "Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor.", " He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela.", " Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member.", " In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of \"Family Guy\" called \"The Cleveland Show\", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013.", " Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim." ], [ "Family Guy: Live in Vegas is a soundtrack album for the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".", " It was released on April 26, 2005 by Geffen Records.", " It was composed by Walter Murphy and creator Seth MacFarlane.", " The album features only one song from the series, the theme song, the rest of the songs were composed exclusively for the album.", " It features vocals from Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, Mike Henry, Mila Kunis, Adam West and Lori Alan, as well as Jason Alexander, Patti LuPone and Haylie Duff as guest stars.", " It includes Rat Pack- and Broadway-inspired songs." ], [ "Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff is a freemium video game for Kindle, iOS, Android, Windows Phone 8 and Windows 8.1 based on the American animated series \"Family Guy\" released by Fox Digital Entertainment and developer TinyCo.", " It allows users to create and run their own version of Quahog using familiar characters and buildings.", " It features an original story conceived by the show's writers in which Quahog has been destroyed and it is up to the player to bring it back to its former glory.", " Some of the show's main actors, like Seth MacFarlane (Peter, Stewie, Brian), Alex Borstein (Lois), Mila Kunis (Meg), and Seth Green (Chris) collaborated with TinyCo for the project." ], [ "Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her work in stage musicals.", " She is a two-time Grammy Award winner and a two-time Tony Award winner.", " She is also a 2006 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee." ], [ "Peter Shin is an American animator who served as supervising director of \"\", the director of \"Big Bug Man\", the director of \"Family Guy\" episodes \"Death Has a Shadow\", \"Emission Impossible\", \"North by North Quahog\", \"It's a Trap!", "\" and \"The Simpsons Guy\" and was a character layout artist \"The Simpsons\" for several episodes between 1990 and 1995.", " He directed the first ever episode of Family Guy." ], [ "The American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\" has been the target of numerous taste and indecency complaints.", " The show is known to include offensive jokes and violent images.", " The show's dark humor and sexual themes has led to backlash from the community.", " Since the premiere of Family Guy the Parents Television Council has been an outspoken critic of the series.", " The Parents Television Council is a conservative non-profit watchdog group that has not only expressed moral opposition to the series, but also has filed complaints with the Federal Communications Commission.", " Since 2005, the PTC has deemed Family Guy the \"Worst TV Show of the Week\" on at least 40 occasions, with at least 42 episodes so designated; many of the awards came following original broadcasts, while the others were based on repeat airings." ] ] }
5a8344e15542996488c2e3f1
Have Fat Mike and Shim Eun-jin collaborated on music previously?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fat Mike", "Fat Mike", "Fat Mike", "Shim Eun-jin", "Shim Eun-jin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fat Wreck Chords", "Pizza of Death Records", "Zero Down", "Fat Mike", "Cool to Be You", "Pink and Black Records", "Cognicide", "Apathy and Exhaustion", "Shim Eun-jin", "Liberal Animation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fat Wreck Chords (pronounced as if spelled \"Fat Records\", ) is a San Francisco, California-based independent record label, focused on punk rock.", " It was started by NOFX lead singer Michael Burkett (better known as Fat Mike) and his girlfriend at the time, Erin Burkett, in 1991." ], [ "Pizza of Death is a Japanese record label based in Tokyo, Japan, and was founded by Hi-Standard front man Ken Yokoyama.", " It was created in 1994 as a record label inside a record label (Fat Wreck Chords), and officially established itself as fully independent in 1999 with the release of Hi-Standard's \"Making the Road\".", " The label currently holds 19 bands, 5 of which are based in The United States and Europe.", " One of these is \"Me First and the Gimme Gimmes\", which is associated with several well-known American punk musicians from the United States, including producer and bassist Fat Mike of NOFX." ], [ "Zero Down was a punk rock trio formed by former Strung Out bassist Jim Cherry, former Down by Law drummer Milo Todesco and former War Called Peace guitarist John McCree.", " Frontman Cherry (who was also guitarist and songwriter for Epitaph Records band Pulley) enlisted the support of Fat Wreck Chords owner Fat Mike, who released the band's first (and only) album, \"With a Lifetime to Pay\" in 2001.", " The music was a throwback to mid-90s melodic skate punk (no surprise given the pedigree of Zero Down's members), and was well received.", " The band added a fourth member in August 2001, ex-Lagwagon guitarist Shawn Dewey." ], [ "Michael John Burkett (born January 31, 1967), also known as Fat Mike, is an American musician and producer.", " He is the bassist and lead vocalist for the punk rock band NOFX and the bassist for the punk rock supergroup cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.", " He was also a temporary bassist for the band Against Me!", "" ], [ "Cool to Be You is the sixth studio album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 2004 through Fat Wreck Chords.", " It was their first album of new studio material since 1996's \"Everything Sucks\", which had been released through Epitaph Records.", " Following \"Everything Sucks\", singer Milo Aukerman had returned to his biochemistry career while the other members—bassist Karl Alvarez, guitarist Stephen Egerton, and drummer Bill Stevenson—had continued with their other band All, releasing two more studio albums and a live album through Epitaph between 1998 and 2001 with singer Chad Price.", " \"Cool to Be You\" was recorded with Aukerman in 2002, but its release was delayed until 2004.", " The band switched from Epitaph to Fat Wreck Chords partly due to the enthusiasm of label head Fat Mike, who cited the Descendents as one of his favorite bands.", " \"Cool to Be You\" became the fourth Descendents release to chart, reaching #143 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #6 amongst independent albums." ], [ "Pink and Black Records is an imprint record label of Fat Wreck Chords created to distribute albums from female-fronted bands.", " The first record released on this label was the Dance Hall Crashers album \"Purr\" in 1999.", " Pink & Black is named for the two favorite colors of Erin Burkett, ex-wife of Fat Mike, and one of the founders of Fat Wreck Chords." ], [ "Cognicide is Western Addiction's first full-length album.", " It was released on Fat Wreck Chords on November 1, 2005.", " The album is known for featuring a sound heavily inspired by Hardcore punk acts of the 1980's.", " Fat Mike has often listed Cognicide as one of the greatest releases on his label, Fat Wreck Chords, calling it one of the best hardcore albums he's ever heard.", " Joey Cape of Lagwagon has also stated that it is his favorite album released on Fat Wreck Chords." ], [ "Apathy and Exhaustion is the third album by the Chicago, Illinois punk rock band The Lawrence Arms, released in 2002 by Fat Wreck Chords.", " It was the band's first album to be released on Fat Wreck Chords, and with this release, the band formed a close relationship with the label and its founder Fat Mike, for whom they released their next two albums with.", " It's also their first full length album they recorded with producer, Matt Allison, who they would go on to record all of their full length albums with.", " Apathy and Exhaustion shows the band experimenting with verse/chorus structures, and infectious pop melodies.", " It's often considered to be one of their finest efforts.", " Fat Mike included this album on a list of the 25 best albums released on his label, Fat Wreck Chords.", " An independent music video was filmed for the song \"Porno and Snuff Films.\"" ], [ "Shim Eun-jin (Korean: 심은진 ; born February 6, 1981) is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She was a former member of 1990s girl group Baby V.O.X." ], [ "Liberal Animation is the debut album by the American punk rock band NOFX.", " It was originally released in 1988 through Wassail Records, which was Fat Mike's label before Fat Wreck Chords.", " Brett Gurewitz produced the record, and even offered to release it on his label, Epitaph Records.", " The band decided to self-release it instead.", " It was re-released through Epitaph Records in 1991 with all new artwork.", " The title is a spoonerism of \"animal liberation\" and the cover artwork is a reflection of that.", " Bassist/Singer, Fat Mike has stated many times that he thinks it's the worst NOFX album.", " He wrote the majority of the album on a guitar he bought from Lynn Strait of Snot.", " The track \"Shut Up Already\" borrows a riff from the Led Zeppelin song \"Black Dog\".", " It is the only full length album by NOFX to feature Dave Cassilas on guitar.", " Amateur style music videos were made for the tracks \"Shut Up Already\" and \"Mr. Jones.\"", "[1][3]" ] ] }
5ab2ef82554299545a2cfada
What type of films are both the Vanishing of the Bees and For the Bible Tells Me So?
documentary film
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Vanishing of the Bees", "For the Bible Tells Me So" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Locustacarus buchneri", "Vanishing of the Bees", "Peter Enns", "The Bible Tells Me So", "Aaron's rod", "Bumblebee communication", "For the Bible Tells Me So", "The Monkey Bible", "Stingless bee", "Annie Laurie Gaylor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Locustacarus buchneri is a parasitic mite that lives in the respiratory air sacs of bumblebees.", " They are relatively host-specific and are found primarily in the subgenus \"Bombus sensu stricto\".", " Bees infested with the mite have a reduced lifespan in laboratory conditions, and although in one study they foraged at a rate similar to uninfected bees, infected bees showed a greater preference for a single flower type.", " Prevalence varies, but infection appears to be more common among commercial colonies than wild populations.", " Among colonies commercially imported from the Netherlands and Belgium to Japan, infestation rates were 20%.", " In South America, prevalence is very low in native populations.", " In Canada, there was evidence that commercial bumblebee populations were spreading \"L. buchneri\" to wild populations." ], [ "Vanishing of the Bees is a 2009 documentary film by Hive Mentality Films & Hipfuel Films, directed by George Langworthy and Maryam Henein and released in the United Kingdom in October 2009.", " The story is centered on the sudden disappearance of honey bees from beehives around the world, caused by the poorly understood phenomenon known as Colony Collapse Disorder or CCD.", " Although the film does not draw any firm scientific conclusions as to the precise cause or causes of CCD, it does suggest a link between neonicotinoid pesticides and CCD." ], [ "Peter Eric Enns (born January 2, 1961) is an American biblical scholar, theologian, and writer.", " He has written widely on hermeneutics, the relationship between religion and science, the creation–evolution controversy, and Old Testament interpretation.", " Outside of his academic work Enns is a contributor to \"HuffPost\" and \"Patheos\".", " He has also worked with Francis Collins' The BioLogos Foundation.", " He is perhaps best known for his book \"Inspiration and Incarnation\", which challenged conservative/mainstream Evangelical methods of biblical interpretation.", " He is also notable for his book \"The Evolution of Adam\", in which he questions the belief that Adam was a historical figure.", " and his most recent books \"The Bible Tells Me So: Why Defending Scripture Has Made Us Unable to Read It\" and \"The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More than Our 'Correct' Beliefs\"." ], [ "\"The Bible Tells Me So\" is a 1955 gospel pop hit written by Dale Evans.", " Nick Noble's version was the first of two to chart.", " It features the Lew Douglas orchestra and backing vocals by the Jack Halloran Choir.", " It reached number 22 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Aaron's rod refers to any of the staves carried by Moses's brother, Aaron, in the Torah.", " The Bible tells how, along with Moses's rod, Aaron's rod was endowed with miraculous power during the Plagues of Egypt that preceded the Exodus.", " There are two occasions where the Bible tells of the rod's power." ], [ "Bumblebees (\"Bombus\" spp.)", ", like the honeybee (\"Apis\" spp.)", " collect nectar and pollen from flowers and store them for food.", " Many individuals must be recruited to forage for food to provide the hive.", " Some bee species have highly developed ways of communicating with each other about the location and quality of food resources ranging from physical to chemical displays.", " Honey bees are known for their specialized dances, such as the waggle dance which recruit other bees to the precise location of the food source.", " Bumblebees are not capable of transmitting this type of detailed information.", " Instead, the nest serves as a hub where bees receive information about the foraging bouts of her conspecifics.", " Differences between the communication methods of honeybees and bumblebees are mainly due to differences in colony size and nest structure.", " Bumblebees are distinct from honeybees because they lack receiver bees (bees in the nest which receive pollen and nectar from incoming foragers during unloading) and are not capable of trophallaxis (the transfer of nectar from one bee to another).", " They deposit collected nectar directly into the honey pots and don’t share information of the quality of the resource with other bees through nectar transfer.", " Another bee may sample the nectar brought into the nest, and if the colony is in need of food or the nectar is high quality she will likely go out foraging herself.", " Other means of alerting passive bees to a potentially rewarding resource include releasing pheromone signals and increasing physical activity.", " For information on communication methods in Honey Bees see Bee learning and communication." ], [ "For the Bible Tells Me So is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Daniel G. Karslake about homosexuality and its perceived conflict with Christianity, as well as various interpretations of what the Bible says about same-sex sexuality." ], [ "The Monkey Bible: A Modern Allegory is a 2010 novel written by author Mark Laxer.", " The Monkey Bible tells the story of character Emmanuel, a deeply religious man who discovers he may not be completely human." ], [ "Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 500 species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors).", " They belong in the family Apidae, and are closely related to common honey bees, carpenter bees, orchid bees, and bumblebees. Meliponines have stingers, but they are highly reduced and cannot be used for defense, though these bees exhibit other defensive behaviors and mechanisms.", " Meliponines are not the only type of \"stingless\" bee; all male bees and many female bees of several other families, such as Andrenidae, also cannot sting." ], [ "Annie Laurie Gaylor (born November 2, 1955) is a co-founder of – and, with her husband Dan Barker, a current co-president of – the Freedom From Religion Foundation.", " She was also the editor of the organization's newspaper, \"Freethought Today\" (published ten times per year) until 2015.", " Gaylor is the author of several books, including \"Woe to the Women: The Bible Tells Me So\", \"Betrayal of Trust: Clergy Abuse of Children\" and, as editor, \"Women Without Superstition: No GodsNo Masters\".", " She graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison's School of Journalism in 1980." ] ] }
5ae737845542992ae0d163d3
A Spool of Blue Thread is a novel by the literary critic of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Spool of Blue Thread", "Anne Tyler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thread seal tape", "A Spool of Blue Thread", "1634: The Ram Rebellion", "Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan", "Taeko Kono", "Willy Dahl", "Clemens Petersen", "Benedito Nunes", "Anne Tyler", "Rebecca West" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thread seal tape (also known as PTFE tape or plumber's tape) is a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film for use in sealing pipe threads.", " The tape is sold cut to specific widths and wound on a spool, making it easy to wind around pipe threads.", " It is also known by the genericised trade-name Teflon tape; while Teflon is in fact identical to PTFE, Chemours (the trade-mark holders) consider this usage incorrect, especially as they no longer manufacture Teflon in tape form.", " Thread seal tape lubricates allowing for a deeper seating of the threads, and it helps prevent the threads from seizing when being unscrewed.", " The tape also works as a deformable filler and thread lubricant, helping to seal the joint without hardening or making it more difficult to tighten, and instead making it easier to tighten." ], [ "A Spool of Blue Thread, published in 2015, is Anne Tyler’s 20th novel." ], [ "1634: The Ram Rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a \"main plot line or thread\" of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.", " The initial \"main thread\" is called the \"Western and North-Central Europe thread\" (encompassing northern and western Germany, Denmark, England, France, the Low Countries, Sweden and the Baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in Italy, Spain, the Mediterranean region, and France, the \"South European thread\", and this book can be considered the starting novel of the \"South-Central/South-East thread\" being set in southern Germany, Austria, Bavaria, and Bohemia.", " This geographically organized plot thread actually began in \"Ring of Fire\" in Flint's novelette \"The Wallenstein Gambit\" which is set in Bohemia, Austria, and Germany, which tied into stories in various Grantville Gazettes." ], [ "Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan (] , last name also Sadoveanu-Andrei, first name also Isabella or Izabella; born Izabela Morțun, pen names I.Z.S.D. and Iz.", " Sd.; February 24, 1870 – August 6, 1941) was a Romanian literary critic, educationist, opinion journalist, poet and feminist militant.", " She spent her youth advocating socialism, and rallied with left-wing politics for the remainder of her life, primarily as a representative of Poporanist circles and personal friend of culture critic Garabet Ibrăileanu.", " Under Ibrăileanu's guidance, Sadoveanu wrote for \"Viața Românească\" review, where she tried to reconcile ethnic nationalism and traditionalism with aestheticism.", " As literary critic, she championed the recognition of Symbolism as an independent cultural phenomenon, and reviewed modern developments in English literature." ], [ "Taeko Kōno (河野 多惠子 , Kōno Taeko , February 24, 1926 – January 29, 2015) is one of the most important Japanese women writers of the second half of the twentieth century, someone whose influence on contemporary Japanese women writers is acknowledged to be immeasurable.", " Kōno is one of a generation of remarkable women writers who made an appearance in Japan in the 1960s and 1970s and who include Kurahashi Yumiko, Mori Mari, Setouchi Harumi, and Takahashi Takako (Japanese name order).", " She also established a reputation for herself as an acerbic essayist, a playwright and a literary critic.", " By the end of her life she was a leading presence in Japan's literary establishment, one of the first women writers to serve on the Akutagawa Literary Prize committee.", " Oe Kenzaburo, Japan's Nobel Laureate, described her as the most \"lucidly intelligent\" woman writers writing in Japan, and the US critic and academic Masao Miyoshi identified her as among the most \"critically alert and historically intelligent.\"", " US critic and academic Davinder Bhowmik assesses her as “…one of the truly original voices of the twentieth century, beyond questions of gender or even nationality.”", " A writer who deals with some quite dark themes, Kōno is known to readers in English through the collection of short stories \"Toddler-Hunting and Other Stories\" (New Directions, 1996), which draws together her best writing from the 1960s." ], [ "Willy Dahl (born 26 March 1927) is a Norwegian literary researcher and literary critic.", " He was a professor at the University of Trondheim from 1978, and at the University of Bergen from 1981 to 1992.", " He has written several books on literary history.", " He has been a literary critic for the newspaper \"Arbeiderbladet\"." ], [ "Clemens Petersen (2 October 1834 – 21 May 1918) was a Danish esthetician, theatre critic and literary critic.", " He was born in the parish Asminderup in Odsherred, Zealand.", " In his position as theatre critic and literary critic for \"Fædrelandet\" he had a significant influence on public opinion, and is also credited for helping the approval of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson in Denmark.", " Among his publications is \"Dramaturgisk Kritik\" from 1860, and \"Forholdet mellem det gamle og det ny ved Oehlenschläger’s Fremtræden\" (1867).", " Petersen left Denmark in 1868 and settled in North America.", " He contributed to various periodica, including \"Heimdal\" (Chicago) and \"Nordlyset\" (New York).", " He returned to Denmark in 1904, and died in Copenhagen in 1918." ], [ "Benedito Nunes (November 21, 1929 - February 27, 2011) was a Brazilian philosopher and literary critic.", " He was born Benedito José Viana da Costa Nunes in Belém, a major city in the north of Brazil, where he was a professor at the Federal University of Pará.", " He has also lectured at other universities in the south of Brazil, France and the United States.", " In 1987, he was awarded the Prêmio Jabuti, regarded as the most prestigious literary prize in Brazil.", " He was awarded again with the same prize in 2010, for the literary critic \"A Clave do Poético\".", " He was one of the most respected authorities in contemporary Brazilian culture, and a specialist in the literary work of Brazilian modernists such as Clarice Lispector.", " Benedito Nunes died in his hometown Belém on February 27, 2011." ], [ "Anne Tyler (born October 25, 1941) is an American novelist, short story writer, and literary critic.", " She has published 20 novels, the best known of which are \"Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant\" (1982), \"The Accidental Tourist\" (1985), and \"Breathing Lessons\" (1988).", " All three were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction with \"Breathing Lessons\" winning the prize for 1989.", " She has also won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize, the Ambassador Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award.", " In 2012 she was awarded \"The Sunday Times\" Award for Literary Excellence.", " She is recognized for her fully developed characters, her “brilliantly imagined and absolutely accurate detail,” and her “rigorous and artful style” and “astute and open language.”", " While many of her characters have been described as quirky or eccentric, she has managed to make them seem real through skillfully fleshing out their inner lives in great depth.", " Her subject in all her novels has been the American family and marriage: the boredom and exasperating irritants endured by partners, children, siblings, parents; the desire for freedom pulling against the tethers of attachments and conflicted love; the evolution over time of familial love and sense of duty.", " Tyler celebrates unremarkable Americans and the ordinary details of their everyday lives.", " Because of her style and subject matter, she has been compared to John Updike, to Jane Austen, and to Eudora Welty, among others." ], [ "Dame Cicely Isabel Fairfield DBE (21 December 1892 – 15 March 1983), known as Rebecca West, or Dame Rebecca West, was a British author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer.", " An author who wrote in many genres, West reviewed books for \"The Times\", the \"New York Herald Tribune\", the \"Sunday Telegraph\", and the \"New Republic\", and she was a correspondent for \"The Bookman\".", " Her major works include \"Black Lamb and Grey Falcon\" (1941), on the history and culture of Yugoslavia; \"A Train of Powder\" (1955), her coverage of the Nuremberg trials, published originally in \"The New Yorker\"; \"The Meaning of Treason\", later \"The New Meaning of Treason\", a study of the trial of the British Fascist William Joyce and others; \"The Return of the Soldier\", a modernist World War I novel; and the \"Aubrey trilogy\" of autobiographical novels, \"The Fountain Overflows\", \"This Real Night\", and \"Cousin Rosamund\". \"", "Time\" called her \"indisputably the world's number one woman writer\" in 1947.", " She was made CBE in 1949, and DBE in 1959, in each case, the citation reads: \"writer and literary critic\".", " She took the pseudonym \"Rebecca West\" from the rebellious young heroine in \"Rosmersholm\" by Henrik Ibsen." ] ] }
5a7a11e55542996a35c170b5
On which day is the spokesman of Cambridge Who's who born ?
December 31, 1977
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cambridge Who's Who", "Donald Trump Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton", "Walter Erle (died 1581)", "Richard Lenton", "Bill Cashmore", "Alasdair Pollock", "Godfrey Day", "Donald Trump Jr.", "Cambridge Who's Who", "Ottoline Leyser", "Alfred Diver" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anthony James Moxon Lowther-Pinkerton, LVO, MBE, DL (born 28 September 1960) is Private Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and to Prince Harry, in the Household of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry.", " He was appointed on 2 May 2005 but resigned as full-time Private Secretary with effect from September 2013, remaining for a single day a week in order to mentor and advise the younger staff who shall have to succeed him.", " The Household shares facilities with the larger Household of the Prince of Wales.", " Jamie is godfather to Prince George of Cambridge." ], [ "Walter Erle (c.1515/20-1581) (\"alias\" Erley, Erell, etc.) of Colcombe in the parish of Colyton, of Bindon in the parish of Axmouth, both in Devon, and of Charborough in Dorset, England, was a courtier and servant of the Royal Household to two of the wives of King Henry VIII, namely Catherine Howard (beheaded 1542) and Catherine Parr (survived, died 1548), and successively to his son King Edward VI (1547-1553) and two daughters, Queen Mary I (1553-1558) and Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) during their successive reigns.", " According to Sandon (1983) his popularity as a royal courtier was in part due to his ability as a musician, particularly as a player of the virginal.", " He is known to have composed at least one work of church music, namely \"Ave Vulnus Lateris\" (\"Hail, O Wound of the Side\"), a short votive antiphon in honour of one of the Five Holy Wounds of Jesus, his authorship of which is recorded in Peterhouse College manuscripts 471–474, held in the Cambridge University Library, comprising four partbooks from a set of five copied late in the reign of King Henry VIII, which contain seventy-two pieces of Latin church music.", " As a courtier-musician he well represents the ideal royal courtier described in \"The Courtier\" by Baldassare Castiglione (d.1529) and also in \"The Boke Named The Governour\" by Sir Thomas Elyot (d.1546).", " Although he was born into a minor gentry family of Devonshire, he founded a dynasty of substantial landed gentry that survives to the present day, his heir (albeit via several female lines) being the Conservative Member of Parliament Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 1958), of Charborough House." ], [ "Richard Day Lenton (born 1804, Connington, Cambridge; died 9 September 1870, Cambridge) was an English cricketer who was associated with Cambridge Town Club and made his first-class debut in 1828." ], [ "Bill Cashmore (born 1961) is an English actor, playwright, director and co-founder of Actors in Industry.", " Bill started his acting career in the Cambridge Footlights and went on to have roles in \"The Bill\", \"Casualty\", \"All Creatures Great and Small\", \"Fist of Fun\" (playing The Man, the Bootleg Bootleg George Harrison, and a particularly memorable turn as The Piemaster), The News Revue and The Day Today.", " Bill was a writer and performer for 'Gimme 5', the live ITV children's programme.", " He has written several plays with Andy Powrie, including 'Trip of A Lifetime', published by Samuel French, which has been performed around the world.", " He has also written and performed a one-man show called \"An Everyday Actor\" about his experiences in the acting profession.", " Bill's play 'Daughter' won best play at the 2016 Ink Festival and transferred to the Pleasance theatre London.", " Bill is also a travel writer having written for the Sunday Telegraph and the Spectator." ], [ "Alasdair William Pollock (born 24 October 1993) is an English cricketer, who played first-class cricket for Cambridge MCCU.", " A right-arm medium-pacer, Pollock scored 44 not out on his first-class debut, against Essex County Cricket Club, at number 9 in the order, out of a total of just 99.", " Pollock played 7 further first class matches between 2013-2015.", " Pollock studied at Robinson College, Cambridge where he obtained a BA in geography.", " He captained the Cambridge blues cricket team to T20 and four day glory, but was not as successful in the one day format." ], [ "Day was born into an ecclesiastical family; his father was Maurice Day, later Bishop of Clogher.", " Educated at Oakham School and Pembroke College, Cambridge (whence he gained his Cambridge Master of Arts (MA Cantab)), he was ordained in 1897.", " He was a Missionary for the Cambridge Mission to Delhi until 1909 when he became Vicar of St Ann’s Church, Dublin (1913–21).", " He became Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin in 1920, holding the post for 18 years.", " In 1938 he was elected Archbishop of Armagh but died within two months of taking office, having at some point become a Doctor of Divinity (DD)." ], [ "Donald John Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977) is an American businessman and former reality TV personality.", " He is the oldest child of the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, and his first wife, Ivana." ], [ "Cambridge Who's Who is a vanity publisher which describes itself as highlighting people's professional careers by publishing encapsulated biographies.", " For additional payment, the publisher also provides other promotional services such as press releases, videos, and Executive of the Year awards.", " The company is located in Uniondale, New York.", " As of 2010, Donald Trump Jr. was spokesman and “executive director of global branding” of the company.", " As of November 2016 the business was \"not accredited\" by the Better Business Bureau of Metropolitan New York, Long Island, and the Mid-Hudson Region." ], [ "Dame Henrietta Miriam Ottoline Leyser Day {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 7 March 1965), known as Ottoline Leyser, is a British plant biologist and Professor of Plant Development at the University of Cambridge and director of the Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge." ], [ "Alfred John Day Diver (born 6 July 1823 in Cambridge; died 25 March 1876 in Rugby) was an English first-class cricketer whose career spanned the 1843 season to the 1866 season.", " Diver played mainly for Cambridge Town Club (\"aka\" Cambridgeshire) and also played for Middlesex and Nottinghamshire." ] ] }
5ac4a0af5542997ea680caa0
Are both Egypt Central and Bright Eyes names of bands?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Egypt Central", "Bright Eyes (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bright Eyes vs Her Space Holiday", "Letting Off the Happiness", "Matt Oberst", "Neva Dinova", "Egypt Central (album)", "Zack Nipper", "Ian McElroy", "Bright Eyes (band)", "White Rabbit (Egypt Central album)", "Egypt Central" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bright Eyes vs Her Space Holiday is an EP by Bright Eyes and Her Space Holiday.", " It was released in 2000 on the Wichita Recordings label." ], [ "Letting Off the Happiness is the second album released by the indie rock band Bright Eyes.", " The album was released on November 2, 1998.", " It was the first release by Bright Eyes to feature and be produced by Mike Mogis, now a permanent member of the band.", " A vinyl re-release of the album was included in the Bright Eyes Vinyl Box Set in 2012.", " Guest musicians include members of Neutral Milk Hotel, Tilly and the Wall, and Of Montreal." ], [ "Matt Oberst (  1974 – 2016) was an American musician.", " He was the brother of Bright Eyes frontman Conor Oberst.", " He was in the band Sorry About Dresden since 1996.", " He is also listed as helping with the creation/production of a few Bright Eyes albums, and a few albums released under Saddle Creek Records." ], [ "Neva Dinova is an indie band from Omaha, Nebraska.", " Neva Dinova is named after the grandmother of lead singer Jake Bellows.", " They have been on crank!", " a record company (though their second release was licensed to Sidecho Records), and have recorded a split-release with Bright Eyes entitled \"One Jug of Wine, Two Vessels\" that was also released on crank!", " a record company.", " In April 2008, Neva Dinova released their first album from Saddle Creek Records entitled, \"You May Already Be Dreaming\".", " Drummer Roger Lewis is also the drummer for fellow Saddle Creek band, The Good Life, with whom Jake Bellows completed a solo tour in the fall of 2016.", " Jake Bellows remained a key associate with Bright Eyes in 2006 and 2007 and contributed to the album \"Cassadaga\"." ], [ "Egypt Central is the self-titled debut album by the rock music group Egypt Central.", " The album was recorded while the band was signed to Lava Records, only to get dropped before the album was released.", " Due to the overwhelming number of people wanting the album, the band self-released it on April 26, 2005.", " The album was made available online through CD Baby and briefly through Amazon.com, as well as music stores throughout the Memphis area.", " The band signed a record deal in April, 2006 with Bieler Bros.", " Records, with the intention of releasing the same album.", " However, the band parted ways with the label in late July.", " The album was set for release on August 22.", " It received gold and platinum status in the U.S and Canada." ], [ "Zack Nipper is an artist from Omaha, Nebraska.", " He has designed several album covers by bands such as Bright Eyes, Criteria, Georgie James and Desaparecidos.", " Zack won \"Best Recording Package\" for his work on Bright Eyes' \"Cassadaga\" at the 2008 Grammy Awards, giving him, as well as Saddle Creek Records their first Grammy.", " In 2008, after his Grammy Award, several of Nipper's drawings for the album were displayed at the Joslyn Art Museum in \"Zack Nipper: The Cassadaga Drawings\" organized by then-senior curator of collections, John Wilson." ], [ "Ian M. McElroy is a musician from Omaha, Nebraska, who played keyboards for Desaparecidos from 2001 to 2003 and was one of the founding members of the group.", " He played keyboards for Bright Eyes at one time and contributed to Criteria's album En Garde.", " Bright Eyes, Sorry About Dresden, Cursive, and Desaparecidos performed at a benefit concert for his brother Collin in 2001.", " McElroy's rap project, Rig.", " 1, is signed to Team Love Records, and released \"Above the Tree Line, West of the Periodic\" in 2008.", " Ian is also the cousin of indie musician and fellow Desaparecidos member Conor Oberst." ], [ "Bright Eyes is an American indie rock band founded by singer-songwriter and guitarist Conor Oberst.", " It consists of Oberst, multi-instrumentalist and producer Mike Mogis, trumpet and piano player Nate Walcott, and a rotating lineup of collaborators drawn primarily from Omaha's indie music scene." ], [ "White Rabbit is the second and final studio album by the rock music group Egypt Central, released on May 31, 2011.", " The first single, \"White Rabbit\", was released to radio stations on February 15, 2011 and made available on iTunes on March 1, 2011.", " A 30-second preview of the album was posted on the official Egypt Central YouTube channel." ], [ "Egypt Central was an American alternative metal band from Memphis, Tennessee." ] ] }
5ab7f58d5542993667794069
What kind of animal does Chien Français Blanc et Orange and Grand Griffon Vendéen have in common?
dog
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chien Français Blanc et Orange", "Grand Griffon Vendéen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange", "Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen", "Chien Français Blanc et Noir", "Soletrader Peek A Boo", "Grand Griffon Vendéen", "Chien Français Tricolore", "Chien Français Blanc et Orange", "Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen", "Briquet Griffon Vendéen", "Laurent Manrique" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange (FCI No.324) translated into English as the Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound, is a breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs.", " It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) foxhounds." ], [ "The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen ( ), or PBGV, is a breed of dog of the scent hound type, bred to trail hares in bramble-filled terrain of the Vendée district of France." ], [ "The Chien Français Blanc et Noir (FCI No.220) translated into English as the French White and Black Hound, is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France.", " The breed is used for hunting in packs and descends from the old Hound of Saintonge type of large hunting dog." ], [ "Ch.", " Soletrader Peek A Boo, also known as Jilly, is a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen show dog owned by Sara Robertson and Wendy Doherty and handled by Gavin Robertson, who won Best in Show at Crufts in 2013.", " Jilly's owners plan to retire her following her win." ], [ "A Grand Griffon Vendéen is a breed of hunting dog originating in France.", " It existed as early as the 16th Century, and was the first of the Vendée griffons to be bred.", " It is a descendant of the Canis Segusius used by the Gauls, through the so-called King's whites and the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, which is also an ancestor of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne." ], [ "The Chien Français Tricolore (FCI No.219) translated into English as the French Tricolour Hound, is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France.", " The breed is used for hunting in packs." ], [ "The Chien Français Blanc et Orange (FCI No.316) is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France.", " The breed is used for hunting in packs and descends from the old Hound of Saintonge type of large hunting dog." ], [ "The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a dog breed from France." ], [ "A Briquet Griffon Vendéen is a breed of hunting dog originating in France.", " Prior to the first World War it was bred down in size by the Comte d’Elva from the Grand Griffon Vendéen, a descendant of the Canis Segusius used by the Gauls.", " The Briquet Griffon Vendéen was almost extinct after World War II, but thanks to the effort of Hubert Dezamy, a French dog show judge, the breed was restored." ], [ "Laurent Manrique (born March 30, 1966) is a French restaurateur and Michelin-starred chef.", " Currently overseeing projects in New York and San Francisco, Laurent has extensive professional experience in both locales.", " He was the Corporate Executive Chef of Aqua, an upscale seafood restaurant in San Francisco, where he earned 2 Michelin stars in 2006, the first time Michelin came to the San Francisco Bay Area, and again in 2007 and 2008.", " Upon his departure in 2009, the restaurant lost its Michelin status.", " For several years, he has overseen the Cafe de la Presse, located on the corner of Bush Street and Grant Avenue, as well as two wine bars: Blanc et Rouge and Rouge and Blanc.", " In New York, he recently opened Millesime, a seafood brasserie in the Carlton Hotel." ] ] }
5aba5b8655429939ce03dc9d
The M1947 Johnson auto carbine was intended as a replacement for a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was standard US service rifle during World War II, the Korean War, and a limited amount when?
Vietnam War
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "M1947 Johnson auto carbine", "M1 Garand" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "M1941 Johnson machine gun", "M1917 bayonet", "Karabiner 98k", "SVT-40", "M1 carbine", "M20 recoilless rifle", "AK-22", "M1 Garand", "M1947 Johnson auto carbine", "Gewehr 43" ], "sentences": [ [ "The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun, also known as the \"Johnson\" and the \"Johnny gun\", was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson.", " It shared the same operating principle and many parts with the M1941 Johnson rifle and the M1947 Johnson auto carbine." ], [ "The M1917 bayonet was designed to be used with the US M1917 Enfield .30 caliber rifle, as well as with the seven different U.S. trench shotguns.", " The blade was 16 inches (40.6 cm) long.", " It will not fit the M1903 .30 caliber (Springfield) or the M1 .30 caliber (Garand) US service rifles as they have different bayonet ring (barrel) and attachment stud dimensions." ], [ "The Karabiner 98 kurz (] ; \"carbine 98 short\", often abbreviated Kar98k or K98k) is a bolt-action rifle chambered for the 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge that was adopted on 21 June 1935 as the standard service rifle by the German \"Wehrmacht\".", " It was one of the final developments in the long line of Mauser military rifles.", " Although supplemented by semi- and fully automatic rifles during World War II, it remained the primary German service rifle until the end of the war in 1945.", " Millions were captured by the Soviets at the conclusion of World War II and were widely distributed as military aid.", " The Karabiner 98k therefore continues to appear in conflicts across the world as they are taken out of storage during times of strife." ], [ "The SVT-40 (Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva, Obrazets 1940 goda, \"Tokarev self-loading rifle, model of 1940\", Russian: Самозарядная винтовка Токарева, образец 1940 года) is a Soviet semi-automatic battle rifle.", " The SVT-40 saw widespread service during and after World War II.", " Intended to be the new service rifle of the Soviet Red Army, production was disrupted by the German invasion in 1941 resulting in a change back to the older Mosin–Nagant bolt-action rifle for the duration of World War II.", " After the war new rifles were adopted by the Soviet Union, such as the SKS and the AK-47." ], [ "The M1 carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight, easy to use, .30 caliber (7.62 mm) semi-automatic carbine that was a standard firearm for the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War and well into the Vietnam War.", " The M1 carbine was produced in several variants and was widely used by not only the U.S. military, but by military, paramilitary and police forces around the world.", " It has also been a popular civilian firearm." ], [ "The M20 recoilless rifle was a U.S. 75 mm caliber recoilless rifle used during the last months of the Second World War and extensively during the Korean War.", " It could be fired from an M1917A1 .30 caliber machine gun tripod, or from a vehicle mount, typically a Jeep.", " Its shaped charge warhead, also known as HEAT, was capable of penetrating 100 mm of armor.", " Although the weapon proved ineffective against the T-34 tank during the Korean War, it was used primarily as a close infantry support weapon to engage all types of targets including infantry and lightly armored vehicles.", " The M20 proved useful against pillboxes and other types of field fortifications." ], [ "An AK-22 \"Trainer\" is a semi-automatic rifle loosely based upon the AK-47 in its design, and chambered in .22 long rifle calibre.", " The firearm currently sold on the civilian market in the United States of America dubbed as the AK-22 \"Trainer\" is manufactured in Romania by \"S.C. Uzinele Mecanice Cugir S.A\".", " Despite the common belief, the AK-22 is not normally used to train regular troops either in Romania or in other countries.", " While until recently the use of rimfire rifles replicating the standard service rifles in its dimensions and features had been common in several countries for training soldiers in basic firearms handling and marksmanship, at present this use has been abandoned due to the enormous availability of service weapons and ammunition already in stock, and the fact that a rimfire rifle, with its low recoil, doesn't help accustom a recruit to the recoil of the regulation rifle they will use in their normal service life; rimfire rifles are however used in many countries for basic firearms handling and standard marksmanship training within Armed Forces' \"Youth Corps\" (Cadets).", " The AK-22 is thus intended merely as a civilian sporter rifle.", " Its average price ranges within 200 and 500 US$." ], [ "The M1 Garand is a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the standard U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War and also saw limited service during the Vietnam War.", " Most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, though many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to American allies.", " The Garand is still used by drill teams and military honor guards.", " It is also widely used by civilians for hunting, target shooting, and as a military collectible." ], [ "The M1947 Johnson auto carbine is a semi-automatic derivative of the M1941 Johnson machine gun.", " It was intended as a replacement of the M1 rifle but not accepted.", " The auto carbine never got past the prototype stage, only five of them ever being made." ], [ "The Gewehr 43 or Karabiner 43 (abbreviated G43, K43, Gew 43, Kar 43) is a 7.92×57mm Mauser caliber semi-automatic rifle developed by Germany during World War II.", " The design was based on that of the earlier G41(W), but incorporating an improved short-stroke piston gas system similar to that of the Soviet Tokarev SVT-40, and it incorporated innovative mass-production techniques." ] ] }
5ab411e65542996a3a969f11
Which Pakistani TV news channel, owned and operated by Independent Media Corporation, does Ali Nasir appear on?
Geo News
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ali Nasir", "Geo News" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "News Live", "Sudhir Chaudhary (journalist)", "Geo TV", "Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman", "Waqt News", "Sindh TV News", "Bandao Broadcasting Media Corporation", "9TV", "Ali Nasir", "Geo News" ], "sentences": [ [ "News Live () is a 24-hour satellite TV news channel of Assam, India.", " Newslivetv.org is the official portal of the news channel.", " This is second satellite TV news channel of North-East India, which is owned by Pride East Entertainments Pvt. Ltd.", " News Live broadcasts regional as well as national and international news and other shows in Assamese and English.", " It was launched on 21 January 2008." ], [ "Sudhir Chaudhary is an Indian Journalist.", " He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Hindi news channel Zee News, In April 2017, he was elevated as the Editor-in-Chief of English news channel World is One News, and Business channel Zee Business by Zee Media Corporation Limited.", " Chaudhary raised to prominence by hosting Daily News and Analysis show aired on Zee News.", " Chaudhary's tenure as a Chief Editor is known for increasing viewership of his edited news channels.", " Chaudhary significantly raised the viewership of Global Indian English News channel World is one news (WION).", "Chaudhary holds a unique achievement of being an Editor-in-Chief of Hindi and English News Channel, Business Channel at once.", " He is considered to be one of the most efficient Chief editor of News Media in India" ], [ "Geo TV (trademarked \"GEO TV\") or Geo Television is a Pakistani television channel established in May 2002 and owned by the Independent Media Corporation.", " The channel began test transmission on 14 August 2002, with regular transmission beginning 1 October 2002.", " It was later renamed Geo Entertainment.", " \"Geo\" is an Urdu word meaning \"Live\"." ], [ "Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman is a Pakistani media mogul and philanthropist.", " As a businessman, he is known as the founder of 24-hour news cycle network, \"Geo TV\", as well as its executive.", " In addition, he is the owner of the Jang Group of Newspapers, that was started by his father Mir Khalil ur Rehman and part owner of the Independent Media Corporation.", " This media group publishes a number of newspapers and magazines in Urdu and English.", " IMC also owns the Geo TV network." ], [ "Waqt News is a Pakistani TV news channel owned by \"Nawa-i-Waqt\" media group founded by Hameed Nizami.", " It was launched in early 2007 in Pakistan.", " \"Nawa-i-Waqt\" is considered to be one of the most vocal media groups in Pakistan." ], [ "Sindh TV News (brandmarked Sindh TV) or Sindh Television News is a Sindhi television channel.", " Its a news channel which telecast news, news reports and current affair programs.", " The management of Dolphin Media House announced to launch a news channel and its testing transmission was started in October 2004.", " The channel did covered historical and archaeological sites of Sindh and other sites in Pakistan, so it was considered as a first documentary TV channel of Pakistan.", " Notable Sindhi journalist such as Ishaq Manrio, Hassan Dars, Bukhshan Mehranvi and Imdad Soomro did covered the documentary programmes.", " The owners of the channel are Dr.Karim Rajpar and Ajeet Kumar Ahuja." ], [ "Bandao Broadcasting Media Corporation (半岛传媒股份有限公司) is a news and broadcasting agency headquartered in Qingdao, China.", " The company was founded in 1999 by DaZhong Daily News Corporation as a local branch in Qingdao, China.", " Bandao Broadcasting Media Corporation now is an independent media agency with 3 daily newspapers, 1 fashion magazine, and 1 networking company.", " The subscribers to the newspapers of the company surpassed 5 million." ], [ "9TV (formerly branded as Solar News Channel) was a major commercial television network in the Philippines.", " It is owned by Nine Media Corporation, Nine Media has an airtime agreement as the main content provider of Radio Philippines Network.", " 9TV is the replacement of the Solar News Channel who have been retired the \"Solar\" branding.", " Broadcasting 18 hours daily from 6:00 AM to 12:00 MN on free TV, while 24 hours a day on cable and satellite TV providers and thru live streaming." ], [ "Ali Nasir (born 7 October 1978) is a news anchor, media person, broadcast journalist and economist from Pakistan.", " He regularly appears on Geo News, Dawn News, Business Plus, SAMAA TV, AAJ TV, Metro One, News One, Din News, Waqt News, Royal News, and Indus News." ], [ "Geo News is a private Pakistani TV news channel, owned and operated by Independent Media Corporation, the parent company which also owns the Jang Group of Newspapers." ] ] }
5ae1cbbb5542997f29b3c108
Which of the actors starred in "A Southern Yankee" is an American actress and former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star, who achieved notability during the 1950s?
Arlene Dahl
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Southern Yankee", "Arlene Dahl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of former Footlights members", "Diana Lewis", "Ann Richards (actress)", "Laraine Day", "Gloria DeHaven", "TSV Straubing", "A Southern Yankee", "Johnny Duhan", "Arlene Dahl", "Betty Grable filmography" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of former Footlights members.", " This is a listing of those former members who have achieved notability after graduating from Cambridge University.", " The careers of many prominent figures in the world of entertainment began in Footlights – while prominent figures in other industries also took part in Footlights.", " They include:" ], [ "Diana Lewis (September 18, 1919 – January 18, 1997) was an American film actress and a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star." ], [ "Ann Richards (13 December 1917 – 25 August 2006) was an Australian actress and author, who achieved notability in a series of 1930s Australian films for Ken G. Hall as Shirley Ann Richards before moving to the United States, where she continued her career as a film actress, mainly as an MGM starlet.", " Her best known performances were in \"It Isn't Done\" (1937), \"Dad and Dave Come to Town\" (1938), \"An American Romance\" (1944), and \"Sorry, Wrong Number\" (1948).", " In the 1930s, she was the only Australian actor under a long-term contract to a film studio, Cinesound Productions.", " She subsequently became a lecturer and poet." ], [ "Laraine Day (October 13, 1920 – November 10, 2007) was an American actress and a former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star.", " As a leading lady in her day, she was paired opposite major film stars including Lana Turner, Cary Grant, and John Wayne." ], [ "Gloria Mildred DeHaven (July 23, 1925 – July 30, 2016) was an American actress and singer who was a contract star for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ], [ "The TSV Straubing was a German association football club from the city of Straubing, Bavaria.", " The club achieved notability by playing in the second division from 1950 to 1961." ], [ "A Southern Yankee (1948) is an American comedy film, directed by Edward Sedgwick, starring Red Skelton and Arlene Dahl, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " It is also known as The Spy." ], [ "Johnny Duhan (born 30 March 1950) started his career as a fifteen-year-old front man in the Limerick beat group Granny’s Intentions.", " After achieving some success in Dublin, they moved to London and were signed to the Decca/Deram record label, releasing several singles and one album, \"Honest Injun.\"", " However, the band disbanded before Duhan was twenty one.", " Despite offers to front other bands, Duhan turned his back on the popular music industry and started writing folk songs, poetry and prose.", " He has condensed his various works over 40 years into a quartet of albums: \"Just Another Town\", \"To The Light\", \"The Voyage\" and \"Flame\".", " These correspond with the four chapters of his lyrical autobiography, \"To The Light\".", " His songs have achieved notability, largely thanks to the focus put on them by Christy Moore, The Dubliners, Mary Black and many other Irish and international singers.", " The Duhan song \"The Voyage\" has become a modern classic.", " Christy Moore stated that \"The Voyage\" (his most popular song according to iTunes) has been performed at over a million weddings worldwide." ], [ "Arlene Carol Dahl (born August 11, 1925) is an American actress and former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star, who achieved notability during the 1950s.", " She has three children, the eldest of whom is actor Lorenzo Lamas." ], [ "This is a complete filmography of Betty Grable, an American actress, dancer, and singer.", " As a major contract star for 20th Century-Fox during the 1940s and 1950s, she starred in a succession of musicals and romantic comedies." ] ] }
5a8af62d55429949d91db431
Are 7 World Trade Center and the Time Warner Center both located in New York City?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "7 World Trade Center", "Time Warner Center" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "One World Trade Center", "World Trade Centers Association", "Twin Towers 2", "Guy F. Tozzoli", "7 World Trade Center", "4 World Trade Center", "World Trade Center site", "Collapse of the World Trade Center", "Time Warner Center", "World Trade Center (1973–2001)" ], "sentences": [ [ "One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world.", " The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.", " The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.", " The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east." ], [ "The World Trade Centers Association (WTCA) was founded in 1968 following the establishment of the first World Trade Center in New Orleans and followed later in 1973 by the better known World Trade Center and Twin Tower buildings in New York City.", " WTCA is a not-for-profit, non-political association dedicated to the establishment and effective operation of World Trade Centers (WTCs) as instruments for international trade expansion.", " The association represents 316 members in 91 countries (World Trade Center of Grenoble in France for example).", " The WTCA is an unofficial umbrella trade association that unites corporations and government agencies in international trade." ], [ "The Twin Towers II (also known as Twin Towers 2, New Twin Towers, Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix ) was a proposed twin-towered supertall skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan, New York City.", " The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks, restoring the skyline of the city to its former state.", " The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers, identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki, though it would feature 115 stories—5 floors taller than the originals, among other differences.", " Beside the towers, an above-ground memorial would have occupied the footprints of the original towers.", " The new site would also have featured three 12-story buildings, replacing the original 3, 4 and 5 World Trade Center.", " The complex was designed and developed by American architect Herbert Belton and American engineer Kenneth Gardner, and sponsored by businessman and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump." ], [ "Guy Frederick Tozzoli (February 12, 1922, North Bergen, New Jersey – February 2, 2013, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina) was director of the World Trade Department of the Port of New York Authority in the 1960s.", " As such he was the driving force behind the development of the World Trade Center.", " Tozzoli was also a founder of the World Trade Centers Association, which fostered the development and operation of World Trade Centers globally.", " Tozzoli was the driving force from New York City, while his business associates Soichiro Honda and Paul Fabry led the WTC effort in Tokyo and New Orleans respectively.", " Tozzoli graduated from Fordham University and later served his country as a lieutenant in World War II and the Korean War.", " Tozzoli was credited for hiring Minoru Yamasaki to design the World Trade Center complex which was dedicated in April, 1973.", " Tozzoli retired as Director of the World Trade Department for the Port Authority in 1987, but remained as president of the World Trade Centers Association until January 2011." ], [ "7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " The current structure is the second building to bear that name and address in the World Trade Center complex.", " The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.", " The current building opened in May 2006.", " Both buildings were developed by Larry Silverstein, who holds a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey." ], [ "4 World Trade Center (also known by its street address, 150 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper that is part of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.", " It opened to tenants and the public on November 13, 2013.", " It is located on the southeast corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, where the original nine-story 4 World Trade Center stood.", " Pritzker Prize-winning architect Fumihiko Maki was awarded the contract to design the 978 ft building.", " s of 2016 , it is the third tallest skyscraper at the rebuilt World Trade Center, behind One and 3 World Trade Center.", " However, 2 World Trade Center is expected to surpass the height of both buildings upon completion.", " The total floor space of the building includes 1.8 million square feet (167,000 square meters) of office and retail space.", " The building's groundbreaking took place in January 2008." ], [ "The World Trade Center site, formerly known as \"Ground Zero\" after the September 11 attacks, is a 14.6-acre (5.9 ha) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " The previous World Trade Center complex stood on the site until it was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.", " The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), Silverstein Properties, and the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) oversee the reconstruction of the site according to a master plan by Studio Daniel Libeskind.", " The site is bounded by Vesey Street to the north, the West Side Highway to the west, Liberty Street to the south, and Church Street to the east.", " The Port Authority owns the site's land (except for 7 World Trade Center).", " Developer Larry Silverstein holds the lease to retail and office space in four of the site's buildings." ], [ "The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center collapsed on September 11, 2001, as a result of being struck by two jet airliners hijacked by 10 terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda, during the September 11 attacks.", " Two of the four hijacked airliners crashed into the Twin Towers, one into the North Tower (1 World Trade Center) and the other into the South Tower (2 World Trade Center).", " The collapse of the Twin Towers destroyed the rest of the complex, and debris from the collapsing towers severely damaged or destroyed more than a dozen other adjacent and nearby structures.", " The South Tower collapsed at 9:59 am, less than an hour after being hit by the second hijacked airliner, and at 10:28 am the North Tower collapsed.", " Later that day, 7 World Trade Center collapsed at 5:21 pm from fires that had started when the North Tower collapsed.", " As a result of the attacks to the towers, a total of 2,763 people died.", " Of the people who died in the towers, 2,192 were civilians, 343 were firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers. Aboard the two airplanes, 147 civilians and 10 hijackers also died." ], [ "Time Warner Center is a mixed use (office/commercial and residential) twin-tower building in New York City.", " Developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners (formerly known as Apollo Real Estate Advisors), its design by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 750 ft twin towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail shops.", " Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February 27, 2003.", " The property had the highest-listed market value in New York City, $1.1 billion, in 2006.", " Originally constructed as the AOL Time Warner Center, the building encircles the western side of Columbus Circle and straddles the border between Midtown and the Upper West Side.", " The total floor area of 2.8 e6ft2 is occupied by office space (notably the offices of Time Warner and an R&D Center for VMware), residential condominiums, and the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel.", " The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building, with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store on the lower level." ], [ "The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States.", " It featured the landmark twin towers, which opened on April 4, 1973, and were destroyed as a result of the September 11 attacks in 2001.", " At the time of their completion, the \"Twin Towers\"—the original 1 World Trade Center, at 1368 ft ; and 2 World Trade Center, at 1,362 ft —were the tallest buildings in the world.", " The other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC.", " All these buildings were built between 1975 and 1985, with a construction cost of $400 million ($ in 2014 dollars).", " The complex was located in New York City's Financial District and contained 13400000 sqft of office space." ] ] }
5ab4b02c5542996a3a969fb1
What fairy tale was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2003 and about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her physical sensitivity? the Princess and the Pea
The Princess and the Pea
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Princess and the Pea (board game)", "The Princess and the Pea" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Princess and the Pea", "Square Deal (game)", "Big Taboo", "Rubik's Brain Racker", "Pyramid Power (game)", "Snout!", "King of the Hill (board game)", "Stay Alive (game)", "25 Words or Less", "Princess and the Pea (board game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Princess and the Pea\" (Danish: \"\"Prinsessen paa Ærten\"\" ; literal translation: \"The Princess on the Pea\") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her physical sensitivity.", " The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C. A. Reitzel." ], [ "Square Deal is a tile game, where players are trying to empty their hand of tiles by playing them before their opponent.", " It was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2008 and is the second of three games in their Brain-Ade line of quick puzzle games and features two multiplayer and a solitaire version.", " This game is no longer in production." ], [ "Big Taboo is a variation on the classic board game Taboo.", " The game has added elements similar to games like Pictionary, Charades, and 25 Words or Less to create a fun party game with a little bit of everything.", " It was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2008 and is no longer in production." ], [ "Rubik's Brain Racker is a single-player puzzle in the Rubik's line.", " The puzzle comes with numerous goals to work on and achieve.", " It was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2007." ], [ "Pyramid Power is a tile game, where the goal is to score points by placing triangle-shaped tiles next to other triangle-shaped tiles so that the colors on the touching faces match.", " Doing so scores the player points.", " It was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2008 and is one of three games in their Brain-Ade line of quick puzzle games and features both multiplayer and solitaire versions.", " This game is no longer in production." ], [ "Snout!", " is a variation on the classic dice game Pass the Pigs.", " Unlike the original, players earn points by discarding cards in their hand matching what was rolled and getting rid of all cards in their hand, rather than matching what they rolled to a point chart.", " It was published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2005 but is no longer in production." ], [ "King of the Hill is a race game, where players try to be the first to get their marbles from the start to the top of the mountain.", " It was originally published by Schaper Toys in 1960 and was recently re-released with slightly different rules by Winning Moves Games USA in 2006.", " The game is no longer in production." ], [ "Stay Alive is a strategy game, where 2-4 players try to keep their marbles from falling through holes in the game board while trying to make their opponents marbles fall through.", " It was originally published by Milton Bradley in 1971 and marketed in television and print advertising as \"the ultimate survival game\".", " Stay Alive was republished with a smaller board by Winning Moves Games USA in 2005.", " This game is no longer in production." ], [ "25 Words or Less is a party board game where two teams of players take turns bidding words back and forth, until one team allows the other to try to give that number of clues to their team to try getting five words from a card in only one minute.", " It was first published by Winning Moves Games USA in 1996 and was republished in 2006 as \"25 Words or Less: People, Place and Things Edition\".", " The game is no longer in production." ], [ "Princess and the Pea is a children's board game loosely based on \"The Princess and the Pea\", a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, in which each player tries to build the highest stack of mattresses before reaching the final space on the board.", " It was first published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2003 and was republished in 2008 - but is no longer in production." ] ] }
5a733cc55542994cef4bc4ee
Name the video game which was first published by Broderbund in 1983, and was the inspiration for the indie game N by Metanet Software?
Lode Runner
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "N (video game)", "N (video game)", "Lode Runner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gumball (video game)", "IndieBox", "N+", "Lode Runner", "N (video game)", "SilverBirch Studios", "Indie Game Challenge", "N++", "Derek Smart", "Chris Hecker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gumball is a 1983 video game by Robert Cook and Broderbund in which the player controls the valves of a maze-like machine to sort gumballs by their color.", " The player meets the quota of each level to earn their character—a factory worker—a promotion, resulting in a raise in difficulty with more color choices and defective gumballs to exclude.", " Broderbund co-founder Doug Carlston conceived of the game's machine-sorting concept, and Cook, the designer, added the gumball conceit and built the core gameplay within a week.", " He later returned to add sound, decorative features, and a secret image that was only found three decades after the game's release.", " \"Gumball\" debuted at the June 1983 Consumer Electronics Show and released for the Apple II, Atari 8-bit family, and Commodore 64.", " Reviewers separately noted the difficulty of the game's later stages, praised its comical elements, and commented on the social role of simulating mundane work.", " The game did not become popular and its copies became rare." ], [ "IndieBox is a monthly independent video games (indie game) subscription box service.", " Working directly with the indie game developers, IndieBox designs and manufactures boxed collector’s edition physical releases of games that are typically only available in digital form.", " The company has been operating since May 2014.", " Included in every monthly box is a digital rights management-free (DRM-free) game disc (custom-designed rewritable USB-stick for most boxes released before July 2016), Steam key, full-color printed instruction game manual, game soundtrack CD, sticker, and an exclusive collectible, such as a plushy or action figure of a notable character from that game.", " All games are packaged in a physical game box similar to software titles in the 1980s and 1990s." ], [ "N+ is the console and handheld version of the game originally made for systems powering Adobe Flash, \"N\", which was developed by Metanet Software.", " \"N+\" for Xbox Live Arcade was developed by Slick Entertainment and published by Metanet Software.", " Unique versions of the game were also ported separately to the PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS by developers SilverBirch Studios and Atari.", " Metanet Software licensed their \"N\" IP for this deal, provided single player level design for both versions, and consulted on the project." ], [ "Lode Runner is a platform video game first published by Brøderbund in 1983.", " Unlike later platformers which rely on precision jumping and movement, levels in \"Lode Runner\" are puzzle-oriented.", " It is one of the first games to include a level editor, a feature that allows players to create their own levels for the game.", " This feature bolstered the game's popularity, as magazines such as \"Computer Gaming World\" held contests to see who could build the best level." ], [ "N (stylized as n) is a freeware video game developed by Metanet Software.", " It was inspired in part by \"Lode Runner\", \"Soldat\", and other side-scrolling games.", " It was the first of the N series, followed by \"N+\" then \"N++\".", " N won the audience choice award in the downloadables category of the 2005 Independent Games Festival." ], [ "SilverBirch Studios was a video game developer founded in 2004 by Kevin Birch.", " SilverBirch Studios was based in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada.", " SilverBirch developed several mobile games and a handheld game, Metanet Software's \"N+\", for the DS and PSP.", " N+ showed well at E3 2008 and received IGN.com's \"Best Platform Game\" at the conference.", " N+ was released on August 26, 2008 for the DS and PSP in North America.", " N+ won IGN Game of the Month for August 2008 for both DS and PSP.", " As a result of losing external funding, Silverbirch Studios closed January 1, 2009." ], [ "The Indie Game Challenge is an award competition run in conjunction between the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS), GameStop and The Guildhall at Southern Methodist University (SMU) to support independent video game development.", " Started in 2009, the competition highlights ten to twelve independent games, with winning games receiving monetary rewards in addition to the award.", " The Indie Game Challenge ceremonies are held during the annual D.I.C.E. Summit, during which the finalists are able to demonstrate their games to the press." ], [ "N++ is a platform video game developed and published by Metanet Software, and is the sequel to the Adobe Flash game N+.", " The game was initially released for the PlayStation 4 game console on July 28, 2015 in North America, and July 29, 2015 in Europe, and was later released for the Microsoft Windows and macOS operating systems on August 25, 2016 and December 26, 2016, respectively.", " A version for Linux is currently in development.", " An expansion to the game, entitled \"N++ Ultimate Edition\", was released for the Windows version of the game on April 21, 2017, as a free update to the game." ], [ "Derek K. Smart is an American video game designer.", " He is the president and lead developer of 3000AD, Inc., an indie game development company based in Aventura, FL.", " In addition he is the president of and investor in the video game development company Quest Online.", " Smart is an independent video game designer and software developer, and the creator of several video game series." ], [ "Christopher Bryan \"Chris\" Hecker (born 1970) is an American video game programmer and commentator.", " He is the founder of the gaming company Definition Six and best known for his engineering work on Will Wright's 2008 game \"Spore\".", " Hecker is an advocate for the indie game industry and co-founder of the Indie Game Jam.", " He has written a number of influential articles on programming and has been an editor for \"Game Developer Magazine\" and the \"Journal of Graphics Tools\"." ] ] }
5ae785e75542994a481bbd4c
Terry David is known for his campaign for his son, David, who was detained at which detention center?
Guantanamo Bay detention camp
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terry Hicks", "David Hicks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Terry Hicks", "Detention center (cell biology)", "Sargus Juvenile Detention Center", "Youth detention center", "Peter J. Pitchess Detention Center", "Batalanda detention centre", "Basile Detention Center", "Higashi Nihon Immigration Center", "David Hicks", "Wu Lebao" ], "sentences": [ [ "Terry Hicks (born 1945) is an Australian man who is known for his campaign for his son David, who was convicted by the United States of America Guantanamo Military Commission under the Military Commissions Act of 2006 on charges of providing material support for terrorism." ], [ "A nucleolar detention center (DC) is a region of the cell in which certain proteins are temporarily detained in periods of cellular stress.", " DCs are absent from cells under normal culture conditions, but form in response to specific environmental triggers, such as low extracellular pH or high temperature, when long noncoding RNAs are induced from regions of intergenic DNA.", " The detention of numerous proteins in DCs is believed to reduce metabolic activity and promote survival under unfavorable conditions." ], [ "Established in 1973, Sargus Juvenile Detention Center is one of seven juvenile detention centers in the U.S. state of Ohio.", " Named after Judge Edmund A. Sargus, a former juvenile court judge of Belmont County, it is located just outside St. Clairsville, Ohio.", " The rated bed capacity is 17, but up to 24 youths are detained in the facility on any given day." ], [ "In American criminal justice systems a youth detention center, also known as a juvenile detention center (JDC), juvenile hall or, more colloquially as juvy, is a secure prison or jail for persons under the age of majority, often termed juvenile delinquents, to which they have been sentenced and committed for a period of time, or detained on a short-term basis while awaiting court hearings and/or placement in such a facility or in other long-term care facilities and programs.", " Juveniles go through a separate court system, the juvenile court, which sentences or commits juveniles to a certain program or facility." ], [ "Peter J. Pitchess Detention Center, also known as Pitchess Detention Center or simply Pitchess, is an all-male county detention center and correctional facility named in honor of Peter J. Pitchess located directly east of exit 173 off of Interstate 5 in the unincorporated community of Castaic in the County of Los Angeles in southern California." ], [ "Batalanda detention centre was an alleged detention centre used to torture and exterminate members of the then militant marxist rebel organization Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna(JVP) during JVP uprising of 1988–1989 who launched a second armed revolt against an elected government then led by President Ranasinghe Premadasa.", " Unlike the previous open uprising the JVP relied on assassinations of important religious and political figures, subversion and terror attacks.", " The government replied brutally showing no mercy and the government has been accused of using detention camps in several places including Batalanda to quell the JVP uprising.", " These were said to be run by anti-subversive units of the police who were tasked with destroying rebels It is believed that nearly 5,000-10,000 members of JVP activists were brutally tortured and killed in this camp.", " Ranil Wickremesinghe is accused of being the political authority of the alleged detention center.", " Batalanda commission was appointed by the government of Chandrika Kumaratunga to look into the violations of human rights and crimes committed at Batalanda torture and detention center.", " In its report the commission recommended the government to take legal action against then opposition leader Ranil Wickremesinghe.", " However no legal action was taken against him by any government to date and several who were arrested for their involvement in alleged killings have been revealed to be from organizations such as the Sri Lanka Mahajana Party which was created by Kumaratunge and her husband who himself was assassinated by the UNP Government." ], [ "Basile Detention Center is a detention center related to migration related offenses in the United States.", " The detention center is operated by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Department.", " The detention center is located in Basile, Louisiana.", " The facility is owned by the United States Government; however, it is operated by the LCS Correction Service, Inc.", " This company specializes in operating detention facilities that house federal detainees." ], [ "Higashi Nihon Immigration Center (East Japan Immigration Center aka.", " Ushiku Shuyojo, Ushiku Detention Center) is one of three immigration detention centers of Japan operated by Ministry of Justice and located in Ushiku, Ibaraki prefecture.", " It houses approximately 700 people both of males and females.", " It opened in 1993 for the exceeded capacity of Yokohama Immigration Detention Center.", " There have been claims among the human rights activists of imates being detained for lengthy periods.", " March 11, 2011, because of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami the old facility was closed." ], [ "David Matthew Hicks (born 7 August 1975) is an Australian who was detained by the United States in Guantanamo Bay detention camp from 2001 until 2007.", " He had attended the Al Farouq training camp para-military training in Afghanistan during 2001." ], [ "Wu Lebao () (born 8 June 1983) is a cyber-dissident from Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.", " He was suspected of leading Chinese Jasmine Revolution with Ai Weiwei and interrogated by the Public Security Bureau of the People's Republic of China, as he tweeted about the Chinese Jasmine Revolution and was close to Ai before the Chinese Jasmine Revolution happened.", " He was formally arrested on 14 July 2011, and detained in Bengbu's No. 2 Detention Center for 'inciting subversion of state power' over three months.", " He was bailed on 28 October 2011, but was forbidden to get in touch with other Chinese dissidents.", " As reported, he was tortured during the detention.", " He departed China after his bail was ceased in February 2013.", " After he arrived in Australia, he declared that he did not lead the Chinese Jasmine Revolution.", " He now settled in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." ] ] }
5ae0eca05542997b2ef7d079
Pibare Rama rasam is a classical song composed by Sadasiva Brahmendra, was a saint, composer of Carnatic music and Advaita philosopher who lived near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, during which time period?
18th century
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pibare Rama Rasam", "Sadasiva Brahmendra" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sadasiva Brahmendra Swami Temple", "Vijayendra Tirtha", "Pattabhiramayya", "Nerur (Tamil Nadu)", "Atma Bodhendra Saraswati", "Rama Ramanathan", "Sadasiva Brahmendra", "Vatapi Ganapatim", "Pibare Rama Rasam", "Muthu Thandavar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sadasiva Brahmendra Swami Temple is a Hindu temple and situated in Karur, Tamil Nadu, India, near Nerur.", " It is near to the Kaveri border.", " This temple is on the way of Karur to Nerur Road.", " This is an oldest temple in Karur.", " The God of Sadasiva Brahmendra's graven is behind this temple.", " It is also known as Agneeshwarar." ], [ "Vijayendra Tīrtha \"(also known as Vijayīndra Tīrtha)\" (1514-1593) was a Dvaita philosopher and dialectician.", " A prolific writer and an unrelenting polemicist, he is said to have authored 104 treatises expounding the principles of Dvaita and defending it against attacks from the contemporary orthodox schools of Vedanta and the heterodox Veerashaiva movement.", " He held the pontifical seat at Kumbakonam under the rule of Thanjavur Nayaks where he participated in polemical discussions with the Advaita philosopher Appayya Dikshita and the Veerashaiva Emme Basava.", " Inscriptions from that era record grants of villages received by Vijayindra for his triumph over theological debates .", " Legend ascribes to him mastery over 64 arts and his erudition, writes Sharma, \"is evident from a few of his works bearing on Purva Mimamsa, Nyaya and Kavya literature\"." ], [ "Pattabhiramayya was a nineteenth-century composer of Carnatic music.", " He composed in Tamil, Telugu and Kannada languages.", " He was born in the village of Tiruppanandal near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu, India." ], [ "Nerur is one of the villages in Karur taluk in Karur District in Tamil Nadu State.", " Nerur is located 10 km distance from Karur.", " It is 323 km far from Chennai.", " This village is known for the Samadhi of a 17th-century Hindu saint, Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra." ], [ "He was the 58th Pontiff of the Kanchi Matha from 1586 AD to 1638 AD.", " He was a native of Vridhachalam, Tamil Nadu.", " He was born in the year 1586.", " His pre-monastic name was Visvesvara.", " He toured south India extensively and stayed at Benares.", " He wrote a commentary on the Vedic Sri Rudram.", " It was Atma Bodhendhra who instructed the great Avadhuta Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra to write the Guru ratna Malika stotram on the Gurus of the Kanchi Mutt.", " For Sadasiva brahmendra saraswathi and Atma Bodendra Saraswathi, the common guru is 57th Pontiff of Kanchi Mutt, Sri Paramasivendra Saraswathi who attained siddhi at Tiruvengadu.", " Atma Bodhendra Saraswathi is the immediate guru of Bodhendra Saraswathi, the 59th pontiff of Sri Kanchi Mutt who attained siddhi at Govindapuram, near Kumbakonam." ], [ "Rama Ramanathan (born 1964) is an Indian politician from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam who served as a Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly for Kumbakonam from 1991 to 1996.", "He is Currently Kumbakonam Town Secretary All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Chairman Kumbakonam Mutual Benefit Fund[KMBF]." ], [ "Sadasiva Brahmendra was a saint, composer of Carnatic music and Advaita philosopher who lived near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu during the 18th century.", " He composed mainly in Sanskrit.", " Only a few of his compositions have survived but they are recognised as great compositions of Carnatic music." ], [ "Vatapi Ganapatim, also known as Vatapi ganapatim bhaje ham or Vatapi ganapatim bhaje, is a Sanskrit \"kriti\" song by the South Indian poet-composer Muthuswami Dikshitar (1775–1835), one of the \"Trinity of Carnatic music\".", " The panegyrical hymn praises Vatapi Ganapati, Ganesha (Ganapati) worshipped in a shrine in Tiruchenkattankudi in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " The hymn is composed in Hamsadhvani raga (musical mode), however in tradition of kritis, individual performers add their own variations in the tune.", " \"Vatapi Ganapatim\" is described as the best-known piece of Muthuswami Dikshitar as well as one of the most popular compositions of Carnatic music (South Indian classical music school).", " The hymn is traditionally sung at the beginning of many Carnatic music concerts." ], [ "Pibare Rama rasam is a classical song composed by Sadasiva Brahmendra.", " This song is usually rendered in raga Ahir Bhairav of Indian classical music." ], [ "Muthu Thandavar (1525 – 1600 CE) (Tamil:முத்துத்தாண்டவர்)was composer of Carnatic music.", " He was an early architect of the present day Carnatic \"kriti\" (song) format, which consists of the \"pallavi\" (refrain), \"anupallavi\" and \"charanam\".", " He lived in the town of Sirkazhi in Tamil Nadu.", " His contributions to Carnatic music have been largely forgotten and not many of his \"kritis\" are in vogue today.", " Muthu Thandavar, along with Arunachala Kavi (1712–1779) and Marimutthu Pillai (1717–1787) are known as the Tamil Trinity of Carnatic music." ] ] }
5adc3a1d5542996e685252ea
What number is the series of "Oz" books does the City of Thi appear in?
the eleventh
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "City of Thi", "The Lost Princess of Oz" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jinnicky the Red Jinn", "Vietnamese Prodigy", "The Marvelous Land of Oz", "Land of Ev", "City of Thi", "The Emerald City of Oz", "List of Oz books", "The Nine Tiny Piglets", "Yankee in Oz", "The Lost Princess of Oz" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books.", " He was first introduced in \"Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz\" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack.", " Although a detailed description is included in the text, \"Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz\" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings.", " He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in \"The Purple Prince of Oz\"; he also appeared in the follow-up, \"The Silver Princess in Oz\".", " (He makes a cameo appearance in \"The Wishing Horse of Oz\", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, \"Yankee in Oz\").", " Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered \"The Purple Prince of Oz\" Jinnicky's first appearance in \"Who's Who in Oz\", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry." ], [ "Vietnamese prodigy (Vietnamese : \"Thần đồng đất Việt\") is a comic series of Vietnam, the first volume called 'Shaman calls grapefruit' published by Tre Publishing House in February 16, 2002.", " Initially the work was carried out by Le Linh and Phan Thi company.", " After writing the story for a while, Le Linh stopped writing this comic, and now writing stories as well as related work are in charge by Phan Thi company.", " The series previously published by Tre Publishing House, followed Van Hoa Sai Gon Publishing House, Thoi Dai Publishing House(from episode 130 to episode 153), Dai Hoc Su Pham Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House (from episode 154 to episode of 168) and now the Dan Tri Publishing House (from episode 169 onwards).", " With over 100 novels, along with related comic Vietnamese Science prodigy, Vietnamese Fine Arts Prodigy and the Vietnam Mathematics prodigy, Vietnamese Prodigy Hoang Sa-Truong Sa, which is considered the Vietnam comics longest and most successful until the present time.", " Average one volume per month of Vietnamese Prodigy (printed in black and white) and three new color comics related Vietnamese Prodigy (including Science, Mathematics and Fine Arts) was released." ], [ "The Marvelous Land of Oz: Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, commonly shortened to The Land of Oz, published on July 5, 1904 , is the second of L. Frank Baum's books set in the Land of Oz, and the sequel to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900).", " This and the next 34 Oz books of the famous 40 were illustrated by John R. Neill.", " The book was made into an episode of \"The Shirley Temple Show\" in 1960, and into a Canada/Japan co-produced animated series of the same name in 1986.", " It was also adapted in comic book form by Marvel Comics, with the first issue being released in November 2009.", " Plot elements from \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" are included in the 1985 Disney feature film \"Return to Oz\"." ], [ "The Land of Ev is a fictional country in the Oz books of L. Frank Baum and his successors.", " Its exact location is unclear between text and maps. \"", "The Road to Oz\" states that Ev is to the north of the Land of Oz, and in \"Ozma of Oz\", Princess Ozma of Oz and her procession enter the Munchkin Country and meet the King of the Munchkins upon leaving the palace at Evna, the capital city.", " Subsequent books place Ev nearer to the Winkie Country, and the map on the endpapers of \"Tik-Tok of Oz\" shows the Munchkin Country as having no northern border with the desert that surrounds Oz, as a thin strip of the Gillikin Country extends even farther east than most of the Munchkin Country.", " This map depicts Ev as a small country to the northwest (the compass rose is reversed) of Oz, with the Dominions of the Nome King as a separate area.", " James E. Haff and Dick Martin's map, following the text, place the Nome Kingdom under an Ev that takes up the entire portion allotted to the Nome King's dominions on Baum's map." ], [ "The City of Thi is a fictional city in the Winkie Country of the Land of Oz, from the Oz Books by L. Frank Baum.", " Thi appears in the book \"The Lost Princess of Oz\"." ], [ "The Emerald City of Oz is the sixth of L. Frank Baum's fourteen Land of Oz books.", " It was also adapted into a Canadian animated film in 1987.", " Originally published on July 20, 1910, it is the story of Dorothy Gale and her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em coming to live in Oz permanently.", " While they are toured through the Quadling Country, the Nome King is assembling allies for an invasion of Oz.", " This is the first time in the Oz series that Baum made use of double plots for one of the books." ], [ "The Oz books form a book series that begins with \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and relate the fictional history of the Land of Oz.", " Oz was created by author L. Frank Baum, who went on to write fourteen full-length Oz books.", " All of the Baum written books are in the public domain in the United States.", " Even while he was alive, Baum was styled as \"the Royal Historian of Oz\" to emphasize the concept that Oz is an actual place.", " The illusion created was that characters such as Dorothy and Princess Ozma related their adventures in Oz to Baum themselves, by means of wireless telegraph." ], [ "The Nine Tiny Piglets are characters in the Oz series.", " They first appear in \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\", owned by the Wizard of Oz and used for a trick in which he uses sleight of hand to make it appear as if he is pulling apart the piglets to make them appear, and pushing them together again to make them disappear.", " He uses this trick to deceive the Mangaboos." ], [ "Yankee in Oz is a 1972 Oz novel by Ruth Plumly Thompson.", " It was the first published by The International Wizard of Oz Club.", " A letter from the Henry Regnery Company, which bought Reilly & Lee, is reproduced in the front indicating the publisher's blessing for the new Oz book to appear.", " It was originally written in 1959, but because the Oz books were not selling, it was not published.", " The first two editions of the book were published in 8½ x 11 inch format and running only 94 pages.", " This was done at the request of illustrator Dick Martin to reduce the number of required illustrations and to show them closer to the actual size they were drawn.", " The second printing (1986) featured a new cover, with the first edition artwork reprinted preceding the title page.", " The third printing (2007) is standard Oz book size.", " Its cover is a gaudier redesign of the second edition cover.", " The book also features maps by James E. Haff, and as such, Thompson correctly places the Winkie Country in the west of Oz." ], [ "The Lost Princess of Oz is the eleventh canonical Oz book written by L. Frank Baum.", " Published on June 5, 1917, it begins with the disappearance of Princess Ozma, the ruler of Oz and covers Dorothy and the Wizard's efforts to find her.", " The introduction to the book states that its inspiration was a letter a little girl had written to Baum: \"I suppose if Ozma ever got hurt or losted, everybody would be sorry.\"" ] ] }
5a7d04bc55429909bec768f9
The director of Hotel Chevalier was born in what year?
1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hotel Chevalier", "Wes Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chow Yei-ching", "Michel Ocelot", "Gregory B. Lee", "Hotel Chevalier", "Catherine Perret", "Matthew Jocelyn", "Irina Brook", "Rialto Pictures", "Richard Brody", "Wes Anderson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chow Yei-ching, GBS, OBE, is the chairman and managing director of Chevalier International Holdings, an international conglomerate, comprising property and hotel management, engineering, construction, insurance, investments, information technology, food/beverage, and car dealership businesses.", " The Group holds two publicly listed companies in Hong Kong – Chevalier International Holdings, Ltd. and Chevalier Pacific Holdings, Ltd. and one publicly listed company in Singapore – Chevalier Singapore Holdings, Ltd." ], [ "Michel Ocelot is a French writer, character designer, storyboard artist and director of animated films and television programs (formerly also animator, background artist, narrator and other roles in earlier works) and a former president of the International Animated Film Association.", " Though best known for his 1998 début feature \"Kirikou and the Sorceress\", his earlier films and television work had already won Césars and British Academy Film Awards among others and he was made a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur on 23 October 2009, presented to him by Agnès Varda who had been promoted to \"commandeur\" earlier the same year.", " In 2015 he got the Lifetime Achievement Award at the World Festival of Animated Film - Animafest Zagreb." ], [ "Gregory B. Lee (born 1955) is an academic, author, and broadcaster.", " Lee is Professor of Chinese and Transcultural Studies at the University of Lyon (Jean Moulin) and Director of the French research Institute for Transtextual and Transcultural Studies IETT (Institut d'Etudes Transtextuelles et Transculturelles EA 4186).", " Lee was previously Chair Professor of Chinese and Transcultural Studies at City University of Hong Kong where he established, and was the founding Director of, the Hong Kong Advanced Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Studies (2010–2012).", " He also served as Dean of City University's College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences.", " From 2007 to 2010 Lee was First Vice-President of Jean Moulin University Lyon 3.", " In 2010, Lee was made a Chevalier (Knight) in the French Order of Academic Palms Ordre des Palmes Académiques.", " In 2011, he was elected Fellow of the Hong Kong Academy of the Humanities." ], [ "Hotel Chevalier is an American-French short film written and directed by Wes Anderson and released in 2007.", " Starring Jason Schwartzman and Natalie Portman as former lovers who reunite in a Paris hotel room, the 13-minute film acts as a prologue to Anderson's 2007 feature \"The Darjeeling Limited\".", " It was shot on location in a Parisian hotel by a small crew and self-financed by Anderson, who initially intended it to be a stand-alone work.", " Its first showing was at the Venice Film Festival première of the feature film on September 2, 2007, and it made its own debut later that month at Apple Stores in four U.S. cities." ], [ "Catherine Perret (born 9 July 1956 in Paris) is associate professor of modern and contemporary aesthetics and theory at Nanterre University (Paris X).", " She obtained her Ph.D. in philosophy and is known for her work on Walter Benjamin, most notably by her book \"Walter Benjamin ou la critique en effet\".", " Dr. Perret was the director of the Art of Exhibition Department at Paris X.", " She served as a program director at the Collège International de Philosophie from 1995 to 2001.", " She is a recipient of the prestigious title Chevalier des Palmes académiques.", " Dr. Perret is currently responsible for the Centre de recherche sur l'art, philosophie, esthétique (CRéART - PHI) at Paris X." ], [ "Matthew Jocelyn (born 1958) is the artistic and general director of Canadian Stage, the largest not-for-profit theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " Prior to his appointment at Canadian Stage, Jocelyn was the artistic and general director of the Atelier du Rhin in Alsace, France for 10 years.", " Under his leadership, the organization became a major centre for multidisciplinary arts in France.", " He was named Chevalier des Art et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters), by the French Ministry of Culture in July 2008." ], [ "Irina Brook (b. April 5, 1962) is a British stage actress, director and producer.", " The daughter of film and theater director Peter Brook and actress Natasha Parry, she was named a Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres in 2002 by the French Ministry of Culture.", " Born in Paris, Brook grew up between England and France." ], [ "Rialto Pictures is a film distributor founded in 1997 by Bruce Goldstein.", " A year later, Adrienne Halpern joined him as partner.", " In 2002, Eric Di Bernardo became the company’s National Sales Director.", " It was described as “the gold standard of reissue distributors” by Los Angeles Times/NPR film critic Kenneth Turan.", " In 1999, Rialto received a special Heritage Award from the National Society of Film Critics, and in 2000 received a special award from the New York Film Critic’s Circle, presented to Goldstein and Halpern by Jeanne Moreau.", " The two co-presidents have each received the French Order of Chevalier of Arts and Letters." ], [ "Richard Brody is an American film critic who has written for \"The New Yorker\" since 1999.", " He attended Princeton University, receiving an B.A. in Comparative Literature in 1980.", " He is the author of a biography of French New Wave film director Jean-Luc Godard and is writing a book about the New Wave.", " He first became interested in films after seeing Godard's \"Breathless\" in his freshman year at Princeton.", " Before becoming a film critic, he worked on documentaries and made several independent films.", " In December 2014, he was made a Chevalier (Knight) in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contributions in popularizing French cinema in America." ], [ "Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor.", " His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative style." ] ] }
5ab9216e554299131ca42272
Jayson Tatum, who played in the 2017-18 Philadelphia 76ers season, played for which college before declaring himself eligible for the 2017 NBA draft?
Duke Blue Devils
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season", "Jayson Tatum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Philadelphia 76ers head coaches", "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season", "2015–16 Philadelphia 76ers season", "1976 NBA draft", "Jayson Tatum", "1974 NBA draft", "1973 NBA draft", "Markelle Fultz", "1963 NBA draft", "2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Philadelphia 76ers are an American professional basketball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Formerly known as the Syracuse Nationals, the 76ers joined the NBA when it was founded in 1949.", " The Nationals had a record of 51–13 in their first NBA season under coach Al Cervi and won the Eastern Division crown.", " The franchise were purchased by Philadelphian Irv Kosloff and Ike Richma in the spring of 1963; the NBA approved their franchise shift on May 22 and name change to the Philadelphia 76ers on August 6.", " This brought professional basketball back to the city, which had been without a team since the Golden State Warriors left Philadelphia in 1962.", " After coaching the 76ers since , Doug Collins resigned as head coach on April 18, 2013 following the 2012–13 season.", " Brett Brown was hired to be the head coach of the 76ers on August 15, 2013 prior to the start of the 2013-14 season." ], [ "The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.", " Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.", " All five of them missed significant time.", " They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.", " During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method." ], [ "The 2015–16 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 77th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " It was also the second straight season that Joel Embiid, their third pick in the 2014 NBA draft, would not suit up for the 76ers due to a leg injury.", " Philadelphia broke the record for the longest losing streak in American professional sports history with 27 straight losses over this season and last season with a 114–116 loss to the Houston Rockets.", " The losing streak would reach to 28 games (with the 18 straight losses tying the record for longest opening season losing streak with the 2009–10 New Jersey Nets) before getting their first victory at home against the Los Angeles Lakers, which was also Kobe Bryant's last game against the 76ers in Philadelphia.", " Philadelphia would also hire former Phoenix Suns owner, coach, general manager, and four-time NBA Executive of the Year winner Jerry Colangelo on December 7, 2015 as their Chairman of Basketball Operations.", " Eleven days later, former Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Lakers head coach Mike D'Antoni would join the team as an associate head coach.", " Near the end of the season, general manager Sam Hinkie would announce his resignation from his position, being replaced by Jerry's son Bryan Colangelo before the end of the season.", " Jerry would also announce his personal demotion from his original position afterwards.", " They finished just one game shy of tying the NBA record for most losses in a season set by themselves during their 1972–73 season when they went 9–73.", " However, it would be the season where Sam Hinkie's goal of \"The Process\" came into full fruition since they'd later earn the #1 selection in the 2016 NBA draft." ], [ "The 1976 NBA draft was the 30th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 8, 1976, before the 1976–77 season.", " In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Atlanta Hawks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Chicago Bulls were awarded the second pick.", " The Hawks then traded the first pick to the Houston Rockets before the draft.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " The New York Knicks forfeited their first-round draft pick due to their illegal signing of George McGinnis whose rights were held by the Philadelphia 76ers.", " The 76ers, the Golden State Warriors and the Buffalo Braves also forfeited their second, third and fourth-round pick respectively due to their participation in 1975 supplementary draft American Basketball Association (ABA) players who had never been drafted in the NBA.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 26 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " 13 of them withdrew before the draft, leaving only 13 early entry candidates eligible for selection.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 173 players.", " On August 8, 1976, the league also hosted a Dispersal draft for ABA players from the Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis, who were not included in the ABA–NBA merger." ], [ "Jayson Christopher Tatum (born March 3, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association.", " A native of St. Louis, Missouri, Tatum attended Chaminade, where he rated as five-star recruit and regarded as one of the top players in the Class of 2016 by most recruiting services.", " After playing basketball with the Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team in 2016–2017, Tatum declared himself eligible for the 2017 NBA draft and was selected with the third overall pick by the Boston Celtics." ], [ "The 1974 NBA draft was the 28th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on May 28, 1974, before the 1974–75 season.", " In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Philadelphia 76ers were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Prior to the draft, the Capital Bullets were renamed the Washington Bullets.", " An expansion franchise, the New Orleans Jazz, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the tenth pick in each round.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 20 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 178 players." ], [ "The 1973 NBA draft was the 27th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on April 24 and May 5, 1973, before the 1973–74 season.", " In this draft, 17 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Philadelphia 76ers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Portland Trail Blazers were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Prior to the draft, the Baltimore Bullets relocated to Landover, Maryland, and became the Capital Bullets.", " The Philadelphia 76ers were awarded an extra first-round draft pick as compensation when the Seattle SuperSonics signed John Brisker.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 11 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 20 rounds comprising the selection of 211 players." ], [ "Markelle N'Gai Fultz (born May 29, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After playing college basketball for one season with the Washington Huskies, he was drafted with the first overall pick of the 2017 NBA draft by the 76ers." ], [ "The 1963 NBA draft was the 17th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on April 30 and May 7, 1963, before the 1963–64 season.", " In this draft, nine NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " In each round, the teams select in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Before the draft, a team could forfeit its first-round draft pick and then select any player from within a 50-mile radius of its home arena as their territorial pick.", " The Chicago Zephyrs relocated to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Bullets prior to the draft.", " The Syracuse Nationals participated in the draft, but relocated to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia 76ers prior to the start of the season.", " The draft consisted of 15 rounds comprising 84 players selected.", " <br> This draft holds the record for the least number of non-territorial picks who later debuted in the NBA, with 17 (18 if the territorial pick Tom Thacker is included)." ], [ "The 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.", " It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).", " However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.", " Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.", " The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team." ] ] }
5ab1f029554299449642c818
What record company released the album that is a collaboration between Daniel Dumile and Bishop Nehru?
Lex Records
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "NehruvianDoom", "NehruvianDoom", "MF Doom" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Special Herbs, Vol. 2", "Special Blends Volume 1 &amp; 2", "Give Me Strength", "MF Doom", "NehruvianDoom", "Ghostshrimp", "Bishop Nehru", "Flight Facilities", "Pablo Frescobar", "Mr. Hood" ], "sentences": [ [ "Special Herbs, Vol.", " 2 is the second album in the \"Special Herbs\" series of instrumental works released by Daniel Dumile under the Metal Fingers moniker.", " As with the previous volume, each track is named after a herb or similar flora, with the possibly ironic exceptions of mass-produced food additives monosodium glutamate and Red #40." ], [ "Special Blends Volume 1 & 2 is a 2-CD set, remix album released by Daniel Dumile under the Metal Fingers moniker on his Metal Face Records label.", " Each track is a remix of famous hip hop songs by other MCs and rappers remixed to instrumentals from Dumile's early Special Herbs albums.", " Mixed by DOOM himself, this collection incorporates vocals from a wide range of iconic records." ], [ "\"Give Me Strength\" is a blues pop song, written and recorded by the British rock musician Eric Clapton for his 1974 hit studio album \"461 Ocean Boulevard\" under RSO Records.", " However, the song gained more popularity, when the record company released the song as the B-side to Clapton's number-one single \"I Shot the Sheriff\", before the studio effort was released.", " It was released as a seven-inch grammophone record." ], [ "Daniel Dumile (pronounced ; born 9 January 1971) is an English hip hop recording artist and record producer.", " Best known for his \"super villain\" stage persona and unique lyrics, Dumile has taken on several stage names in his career, most notably MF Doom, stylized as \"MF DOOM\".", " He has appeared in several collaborative projects such as Madvillain (with Madlib), Danger Doom (with Danger Mouse), Doomstarks (with Ghostface Killah), JJ Doom (with Jneiro Jarel), and NehruvianDoom (with Bishop Nehru)." ], [ "NehruvianDoom is the collaborative studio album by American hip hop duo NehruvianDoom which consists of MF Doom and Bishop Nehru.", " The album was released on October 7, 2014, by Lex Records." ], [ "Daniel James Bandit (born August 14, 1980), better known as Ghostshrimp, is an American graphic artist.", " His illustration work has appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", and on many album covers, including the MF DOOM and Bishop Nehru collaboration \"NehruvianDoom\".", " He is the former lead background designer for the Cartoon Network series \"Adventure Time\".", " He left midway through production of the fourth season to return to his freelance career, although he later temporarily returned to design backgrounds for the seventh season miniseries \"Stakes\" and several subsequent ninth season episodes.", " Finally, for the same channel he created in 2013 the pilot \"Mars Safari!\"", ", which was released online as part of Cartoon Network Studios' shorts development program." ], [ "Markel Scott (born August 26, 1996), better known by his stage name Bishop Nehru, is an American rapper and record producer from Nanuet, New York.", " He also directs and edits music videos." ], [ "Flight Facilities is an Australian electronic producer duo that also performs as Hugo & Jimmy.", " In 2009, they began mixing songs by other artists before crafting their own original material.", " The duo consists of Hugo Gruzman and James Lyell.", " Their debut album, \"Down to Earth\" was released in October 2014 and features prominent names in the industry such as Kylie Minogue, Emma Louise, Reggie Watts, Bishop Nehru, Owl Eyes, and Stee Downes." ], [ "Pablo Frescobar is the debut independent album by Canadian rapper Raz Fresco.", " The album was released on July 1, 2015, by Black Light Music, Duck Down Music Inc. and Bakers Club Records.", " The album features guest appearances by Bakers Club members The 6th Letter, and Lo Thraxx, along with Raekwon, Chuck Inglish, Bishop Nehru, and Tre Mission.", " It was supported by the singles \"Warning Shots / Murda\", \"Influenza Featuring Raekwon\", \"Equinox Featuring Bishop Nehru\", \"Screwface City\", \"Cortez Nikes Featuring Chuck Inglish\" and \"Up North\"." ], [ "Mr. Hood is the debut album by KMD, Daniel Dumile's first group.", " The album was released on May 14, 1991, by Elektra.", " It was a precursor to \"Black Bastards\" (1993).", " The album featured samples from a language-learning record, cut together to create the character of Mr. Hood.", " It was rereleased by Traffic Entertainment Group in 2004 after being unavailable for several years.", " The album is now considered a classic, and was listed at number 98 in Pitchfork Media's Top 100 Albums of the 1990s." ] ] }
5add759d5542992200553b26
Between OK! and New Era which magazine had its first issue published earlier?
New Era
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "OK!", "New Era (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Turk of America", "OK!", "Heroes, Inc. Presents Cannon", "L'Alba", "Shanghai Review of Books", "Shinkigen", "The &quot;E&quot; Ticket", "Nor Or", "Comp Ace", "New Era (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Turk of America is an English-language quarterly Turkish magazine which reports news about Turkish businesses and the Turkish community in the United States.", " It was founded in 2002 with its first issue published in August of the same year.", " \"The magazine is not affiliated with any political organization, party, ethnic group, or ideology.\"" ], [ "OK!", " is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news.", " Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993.", " The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin.", " In September 2004, \"OK\"!", " publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006.", " In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008." ], [ "Heroes, Inc.", " Presents Cannon is a two-issue comic book series that represents one of the earliest independent comics.", " The first issue was self-published by prominent writer-artist Wally Wood in 1969, with a second issue published by CPL Gang Publications in 1976." ], [ "L'Alba was an Italian-language fascist weekly newspaper published from Tunis, Tunisia.", " It was founded by Giuseppe Colombo and R. A. Oliva, with the first issue published on September 5, 1935." ], [ "Shanghai Review of Books () is a Chinese weekly paper-magazine supplement to Shanghai's \"Oriental Morning Daily\" (东方早报)with articles on literature, culture, history, art and current affairs, including book reviews, interviews and essays.", " It is published as an insert in each Sunday edition of the daily.", " It is one of the most influential literary-intellectual magazines in China.", " Most of its contributors are intellectuals such as writers or scholars.", " One special column of the \"Review\" would introduce a personal book room in Shanghai and its owner in every issue.", " The foundation of the \"Review\" is inspired by \"The New York Review of Books\" and \"London Review of Books\" in early 2008.", " The pilot issue of the \"Review\" was published in 25 May, and the formal first issue published in 6 July.", " The \"Review\" celebrated its 8th anniversary in 2016.", " The content of the \"Review\" also updates on news website The Paper (thepaper.cn).", " As the print version of \"Oriental Morning Daily\" has stopped publication since 2017, the \"Review\" has completely shifted to online edition." ], [ "Shinkigen (新紀元 , Shinjiken , \"New Era\") was a socialist monthly magazine, published in Japan between November 1905 and November 1906.", " \"Shinkigen\" emerged after the October 1905 split in the \"Heiminsha\".", " The first issue was published on November 10, 1905.", " \"Shinkigen\" was the organ of the reformist socialist group, dominated by Christian social democrats.", " \"Shinkigen\" was edited by personalities such as Abe Isoo, Sen Katayama, Sanshiro Ishikawa, and Naoe Kinoshita.", " \"Shinkigen\" argued in favour of universal suffrage and social reform (through parliamentary means).", " The first issue of the magazine included an article by Uchimura Kanzō, which stated \"Though I am not a socialist, I cannot refrain from the greatest sympathy for this gentemanly work.\"" ], [ "The \"E\" Ticket was a fanzine devoted to the history of Disneyland and its attractions, especially the park as it existed during the lifetime of Walt Disney, publishing forty six issues between 1986 and 2009.", " It was edited and published by Disneyland fans Leon Janzen and Jack Janzen until Leon's sudden death on September 9, 2003.", " The last issue published by the brothers was the Fall 2003 Issue, #40, on Adventure Thru Inner Space.", " Jack continued the magazine without his brother, beginning with #41 in October 2004.", " In the final issue, #46 (Summer 2009), Jack noted that making the magazine \"Hasn't been much fun without Leon\", and he decided to end the magazine's run." ], [ "Nor Or (Նոր Օր in Armenian) is an Armenian American bilingual newspaper.", " It was established originally in Fresno, California and first issue published on 20 October 1922 and the first editor in chief was Aram Amirkhanian.", " It is the official political organ of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ramgavar party) in the United States.", " The party bought at the time the three Armenian-language newspapers \"Aror\", Nor Gyank\" and \"Sisvan\" merging them in the new publication \"Nor Or\" (meaning New Day in Armenian)." ], [ "Comp Ace (コンプ エース , Konpu Eesu , short for \"Comptiq Ace\") is a Japanese computer game and manga magazine published by Kadokawa Shoten.", " \"Comp Ace\" began as a special edition version of another one of Kadokawa Shoten's magazines, \"Comptiq\".", " The first issue was released on March 26, 2005, and was published quarterly for the first three volumes which had cover illustrations by Itaru Hinoue of Key.", " Volumes four through nine where published bimonthly with cover art providved by Aoi Nishimata of Navel.", " Volume ten was published three months after volume nine, and from ten on the magazine was published monthly, now with new cover art by Naru Nanao, Hiro Suzuhira, and illustrators from Type-Moon and August.", " Starting with the August 2007 issue published on June 26, 2007, \"Comp Ace\" broke off from \"Comptiq\" and became its own magazine.", " Its main focus is on bishōjo games and manga that are based on said games." ], [ "New Era is an official magazine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).", " First published in January 1971 along with the \"Ensign\" and the \"Friend\", the \"New Era's\" intended audience has always been the church's youth.", " The magazine replaced the similarly themed \"The Improvement Era\", a periodical published from 1897 to 1970." ] ] }
5abe533955429965af743ec6
Do Chris Menges and Vladimir Danilevich have the same nationality ?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Menges", "Vladimir Danilevich" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "CrissCross", "Vaniusha The Newcomer", "Vaniusha and The Space Pirate", "Linda Mvusi", "Vaniusha and The Giant", "Chris Menges", "Vladimir Danilevich", "Second Best (film)", "The Newcomer in The Cabbage", "A World Apart (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "CrissCross is a 1992 American drama film directed by Chris Menges and written by Scott Sommer, based on his homonymous novel.", " It stars Goldie Hawn, Arliss Howard, Keith Carradine, Steve Buscemi, and David Arnott." ], [ "Vaniusha The Newcomer (Russian: Пришелец Ванюша ) is a 1990 Soviet Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich and Olga Panokina.", " It was produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio.", " <br>The film is about The Friendly Newcomer from another planet.", "<br> It is the second film of the tetralogy, which tells about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.", " The other three films are \"The Newcomer in The Cabbage\", \"Vaniusha and The Space Pirate\" and \"Vaniusha and The Giant\"." ], [ "Vaniusha and The Space Pirate (Russian: Ванюша и космический пират ) is a 1991 Soviet Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich.", " This film was produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio.", " <br>The film is about The Friendly Newcomer from another planet.", "<br> The film is The Third Film of the tetralogy, which tells about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.", " Other three films called \"The Newcomer in The Cabbage\", \"Vaniusha The Newcomer\" and \"Vaniusha and The Giant\"." ], [ "Linda Mvusi (c. 1955 in Bloemfontein- ) is an actress and architect.", " Mvusi took an award for best actress at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival for her role in the film \"A World Apart\" which was directed by Chris Menges.", " Mvusi was the first South African to get a best Actress award at Cannes.", " Mvusi also shared in an award for excellence for her architecture on the Apartheid Museum." ], [ "Vaniusha and The Giant (Russian: Ванюша и великан ) is a 1993 Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich.", " This film was produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio.", " <br>The film is about The Friendly Newcomer from another planet.", "<br> The film is the fourth film of the tetralogy, which tells about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.", " The first three films are \"The Newcomer in The Cabbage\", \"Vaniusha The Newcomer\" and \"Vaniusha and The Space Pirate\"." ], [ "Chris Menges BSC, ASC (born 15 September 1940) is an English cinematographer and film director.", " He is a member of both the American and British Societies of Cinematographers." ], [ "Vladimir Petrovich Danilevich (Russian: Владимир Петрович Данилевич ; 4 September 1924 — 9 October 2001) was well-known Soviet and Russian Animator: who successfully worked as the film director, the screenwriter, the art director and the animator." ], [ "Second Best is a 1994 British film produced by Sarah Radclyffe and directed by Chris Menges.", " It closely follows the 1991 novel of the same name by David Cook, who also wrote the screenplay." ], [ "The Newcomer in The Cabbage (Russian: Пришелец в капусте ) is a 1989 short Soviet Russian stop-motion animation film by Vladimir Danilevich.", " It is the first film of a tetralogy about the adventures of The Newcomer Vaniusha and his friends.", " It was followed by \"Vaniusha The Newcomer\", \"Vaniusha and The Space Pirate\" and \"Vaniusha and The Giant\"." ], [ "A World Apart is a 1988 anti-Apartheid drama, written by Shawn Slovo and directed by Chris Menges.", " It is based on the lives of Slovo's parents, Ruth First and Joe Slovo.", " The film was a co-production between companies from the UK and Zimbabwe, where the movie was filmed.", " It features Hans Zimmer's first non-collaborative film score." ] ] }
5a77733c55429972597f1542
Who's life is captured in the 1999 British film about the collapse of Baring's Bank, the United Kingdom's oldest merchest bank, due to fraudulent, speculative trading?
Nick Leeson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rogue Trader (film)", "Rogue Trader (film)", "Nick Leeson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "M&amp;S Bank", "Baron Howick of Glendale", "Northern Rock", "Nick Leeson", "Rogue Trader (film)", "Earl of Cromer", "Kirkman Daniel Hodgson", "Sainsbury's Bank", "Baron Revelstoke", "Bank of England" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marks & Spencer Financial Services plc, trading as M&S Bank, is a retail bank operating in the United Kingdom.", " It was formed as the financial services division of the British retailer Marks & Spencer (M&S) in 1985, and has been operated by HSBC Bank since it was sold in 2004.", " The bank launched as St Michael Financial Services in 1985, using Marks & Spencer's main brand at the time.", " It subsequently operated under the M&S Money brand from 2003 and later adopted the M&S Bank name." ], [ "Baron Howick of Glendale, of Howick in the County of Northumberland, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1960 for Sir Evelyn Baring, the former Governor of Kenya.", " A member of the famous Baring family, he was the third and youngest son of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, and the great-grandson of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, the founder of Barings Bank.", " Baring's uncle was Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke, the father of Maurice Baring, while other members of the family include Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, and Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton.", " s of 2014 the title is held by the first Baron's son, the second Baron, who succeeded in 1973.", " As a descendant of the first Earl of Cromer and Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is in remainder to both the earldom of Cromer and its subsidiary titles and the Baring baronetcy of Larkbeer, titles held by his kinsmen the Earl of Cromer and the Baron Northbrook respectively." ], [ "Northern Rock, formerly the Northern Rock Building Society, was a British bank.", " Based at Regent Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Northern Rock was originally a building society.", " It demututalised and became Northern Rock bank in 1997, when it floated on the London Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol NRK.", " During the early 2000s the company borrowed substantially to fund mortgages, with the aim of ambitious growth, and also donated large amounts to charitable purposes and communities directly and through sponsorships.", " The global banking crisis beginning around 2007–2008 meant that it was unable to produce income as expected from its loans, and was at risk of being unable to repay the amounts it had borrowed.", " The news that the bank had approached the government for support with its liquidity led within 24 hours to a public lack of confidence and concerns that savings were at risk, and the bank failed following a bank run as people rushed to withdraw their savings.", " It was the first British bank in 150 years to fail due to a bank run." ], [ "Nicholas William \"Nick\" Leeson (born 25 February 1967) is a former derivatives broker whose fraudulent, unauthorised speculative trading caused the spectacular collapse of Barings Bank, the United Kingdom's oldest merchant bank, for which he was sentenced to prison.", " Since 1999 he became, and subsequently resigned as, the CEO of League of Ireland club Galway United, and has now partnered with an eLearning educator named Bizintra, mentoring new and experienced traders in avoiding the common pitfalls of trading the financial markets.", " He is also active on the keynote and after-dinner speaking circuit where he advises companies about risk and corporate responsibility." ], [ "Rogue Trader is a 1999 British biographical drama film written and directed by James Dearden and starring Ewan McGregor and Anna Friel.", " The film centers in the life of former derivatives broker Nick Leeson and the 1995 collapse of Barings Bank.", " It was based on Leeson's 1996 book \"Rogue Trader: How I Brought Down Barings Bank and Shook the Financial World\"." ], [ "Earl of Cromer is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, held by members of the Baring family, of German descent.", " It was created for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, long time British Consul-General in Egypt.", " He had already been created Baron Cromer, of Cromer in the County of Norfolk, in 1892, Viscount Cromer, in the County of Norfolk, in 1899, and was made Viscount Errington, of Hexham in the County of Northumberland, and Earl of Cromer, in the County of Norfolk, on 8 August 1901.", " These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " A member of the influential Baring banking family, Lord Cromer was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet.", " He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl, a diplomat and civil servant.", " His son, the third Earl, was also a diplomat and served as British Ambassador to the United States between 1971 and 1974.", " In 2010 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fourth Earl, who succeeded in 1991.", " As a descendant of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to this title, which is (as of 2009) held by his kinsman the Baron Northbrook." ], [ "Kirkman Daniel Hodgson, JP (1814 – 11 September 1879) was an East India merchant and banker, becoming a partner in the merchantile firm of Baring Brothers and Co.", " He later became Deputy Governor and Governor of the Bank of England (1863–1865) and a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom.", " He first stood in Bridport in 1857 to 1868 and later stood in the constituency of Bristol after winning a by-election in 1870 and retaining the seat in the 1874 General Elections.", " His resignation triggered the Bristol by-election, 1878." ], [ "Sainsbury's Bank plc is a British bank wholly owned by Sainsbury's, a national supermarket chain in the United Kingdom.", " The bank began trading on 19 February 1997 as a joint venture between J Sainsbury plc and Bank of Scotland." ], [ "Baron Revelstoke, of Membland in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1885 for the businessman Edward Baring, head of the family firm of Barings Bank and a member of the Baring family.", " Baring was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, and the nephew of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, the second cousin of Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, the elder brother of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer and the uncle of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale.", " He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son John, the second Baron.", " John was a partner in Baring Brothers and Co. Ltd, a Director of the Bank of England, and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.", " On his death the title passed to his younger brother Cecil, the third Baron.", " He acquired Lambay Island, north of Dublin, in 1904.", " s of 2013 the title is held by his great-grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 2012.", " As a descendant of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, he is also in remainder to the Baring Baronetcy of Larkbeer, a title held by his kinsman the Baron Northbrook." ], [ "The Bank of England, formally the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.", " Established in 1694, it is the second oldest central bank in operation today, after the Sveriges Riksbank.", " The Bank of England is the world's 8th oldest bank.", " It was established to act as the English Government's banker and is still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom.", " The Bank was privately owned by stockholders from its foundation in 1694 until it was nationalised in 1946." ] ] }
5a735a3a55429901807dafdf
Which actor on the television series "Due South" also played in the 2007 film The Invisible?
Callum Keith Rennie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Invisible (film)", "Callum Keith Rennie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Due South episodes", "Jeff F. King", "The Invisible (film)", "Paul Haggis", "Dean McDermott", "Callum Keith Rennie", "David Marciano", "Paul Gross", "Benton Fraser", "Jay Semko" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of episodes for the television series \"Due South\"." ], [ "Jeff F. King (sometimes credited simply as Jeff King) is a Canadian screenwriter, comic writer, television producer and film director.", " King served as co-executive (1994–95) and then executive producer (1995–96) for the Canadian television series \"Due South\" and was the co-recipient of three Gemini Awards.", " He then worked as the producer of the CBS show \"EZ Streets\" and as co-executive producer for \"Stargate SG-1\".", " His other television credits include \"\", \"Models Inc.\", \"Relic Hunter\", \"Strange Days at Blake Holsey High\", \"Mutant X\", \"Dinosapien\" and \"White Collar\"." ], [ "The Invisible is a 2007 Swedish-American teen supernatural thriller starring Justin Chatwin, Margarita Levieva, Chris Marquette, Marcia Gay Harden, and Callum Keith Rennie.", " The movie was released in theaters on April 27, 2007, and on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 16, 2007.", " \"The Invisible\" is a remake of the Swedish film \"Den osynlige\", which was based on the Swedish YA novel \"The Invisible\" by Mats Wahl.", " It was filmed mostly in and around the city of Vancouver.", " It was the last film distributed by Hollywood Pictures before the label was once again dissolved by Disney." ], [ "Paul Edward Haggis (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television.", " He is best known as screenwriter and producer for consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners: \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004) and \"Crash\" (2005), the latter of which he also directed.", " He is the creator of the television series \"Due South\" and the co-creator of \"Walker, Texas Ranger\".", " He is a two-time Academy Award winner, two-time Emmy Award winner, and seven-time Gemini Award winner." ], [ "Dean McDermott (born November 16, 1966) is a Canadian-American actor best known as a reality television personality with his wife, actress Tori Spelling, and as the host of the cooking competition \"Chopped Canada\".", " He played the role of Constable Renfield Turnbull on the TV series \"Due South\"." ], [ "Callum Keith Rennie (born 14 September 1960) is a British-born Canadian television and film actor.", " He started his career in Canadian film and television projects, where his portrayal of Stanley Raymond Kowalski on the television series \"Due South\" was his first international success.", " After years acting in over one hundred and twenty five Canadian and international projects, he became widely known for his portrayal of the Cylon Leoben Conoy on \"Battlestar Galactica\", and following that, his role as record producer Lew Ashby on the Showtime series \"Californication\"." ], [ "David Marciano (born January 7, 1960, in Newark, New Jersey) is an American actor best known for his roles as Detective Raymond Vecchio in the television series \"Due South\" and Detective Steve Billings in the FX police drama \"The Shield\".", " Marciano is currently cast as Virgil, a surveillance expert, in the Showtime television series \"Homeland\"." ], [ "Paul Michael Gross, OC (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian actor, producer, director, singer, and writer born in Calgary, Alberta.", " He is known for his lead role as Constable Benton Fraser in the television series \"Due South\" as well as his 2008 war film \"Passchendaele\", which he wrote, produced, directed, and starred in.", " During \"Due South\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s final season, Gross acted as executive producer in addition to starring, wrote the season three opener and finale, the two part series finale and wrote and sang songs for the show, some of which can be found on the two \"Due South\" soundtracks.", " He later found success with another Canadian TV series, \"Slings and Arrows\".", " He also produced one film with Akshay Kumar called Speedy Singhs starring Camilla Belle and Vinay Virmani." ], [ "Benton Fraser (born 1962) is a fictional character in the television series \"Due South\".", " He is a constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police who works in the American city of Chicago, Illinois as Deputy Liaison Officer in the Canadian consulate.", " He lives in a dangerous neighbourhood at the fictional address of apartment 3J at 221 East Racine, and later at the consulate itself, after his apartment building was burnt down.", " The character is portrayed by Canadian actor Paul Gross.", " Fraser's seemingly strange habits, such as tasting evidence and holding the door for anyone and everyone, add hilarity and whimsy to the show." ], [ "John Peter \"Jay\" Semko is a singer/songwriter and bassist with Canadian band, The Northern Pikes.", " He is also a music composer for numerous film and television productions, most notably the successful Canadian television series \"Due South\".", " Semko has been nominated for a Juno Award eight times as a member of the Northern Pikes, and also been nominated twice for a Gemini Award, and once for a Canadian Screen Award, and received two awards from the Canadian Music Publishers Association for his songwriting.", " His hometown is Saskatoon, Saskatchewan." ] ] }
5a8a481b55429970aeb70286
Karl-Heinz Urban is a New Zealand actor known for playing in a 2012 science-fiction action film directed by who?
Pete Travis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Karl Urban", "Karl Urban", "Dredd" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ryan Stace", "Total Recall (2012 film)", "Kenneth Young (New Zealand composer)", "John Leigh (actor)", "Julian Dennison", "Dredd", "Mark Mitchinson", "Alison Quigan", "Shayne Biddle", "Karl Urban" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ryan Paul Stace (born 2 April 1978 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand actor and model.", " Since the 1990s, Ryan has performed in local New Zealand shows including \"Shortland Street\", \"Power Rangers\" and \"Jackson's Wharf\", \"Street Legal\", and local NZ films.", " Ryan at this present day continues to work on short films." ], [ "Total Recall is a 2012 American science-fiction action film directed by Len Wiseman.", " The screenplay by Kurt Wimmer and Mark Bomback was based on the 1990 film of the same name, which was inspired by the 1966 short story \"We Can Remember It for You Wholesale\" by Philip K. Dick.", " The film stars Colin Farrell, Kate Beckinsale, Jessica Biel, Bryan Cranston, Bokeem Woodbine, John Cho, and Bill Nighy.", " Unlike the first film, the setting is on a dystopian Earth, not Mars and has more political themes.", " The film blends American and Asian influences, notably in the settings and dominant populations of the two nation-states in the story: the United Federation of Britain (Western Europe) and the Colony (Australia)." ], [ "Kenneth Young (born 11 November 1955, Invercargill, New Zealand) is a composer, conductor, radio presenter and lecturer in composition, conducting and orchestration at the New Zealand School of Music, Massey University and Victoria University of Wellington.", " As a composer, Young has had works commissioned by New Zealand and Australian orchestras and arts organisations including the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra \"New Zealand International Arts Festival\" and \"Chamber Music New Zealand\".", " He works as a freelance composer and is fully represented by \"SOUNZ: The Centre for New Zealand Music\".", " In 1976, Young became the principal tuba for the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and first the orchestra in 1985 becoming \"Conductor in Residence\" in 1993.", " In 2001 resigned from the orchestra to become a full-time conductor, composer and recording artist for orchestras in New Zealand and Australia, as well as engagements in Japan and the United Kingdom.", " He is well known for his interpretation of Romantic, 20th Century, New Zealand and Australian orchestral repertoire and in 2012 conducted both the winning album, \"Angel at Ahipara\" and finalist album, \"Releasing the Angel\", for \"Best Classical Album\" at the New Zealand Music Awards.", " Young has been recorded by EMI, Atoll Records, Continuum, Trust Records, ABC Classics and Naxos and is a frequent presenter on \"RESOUND\", Radio New Zealand Concert introducing and contextualising work from the RNZ archives.", " In 2004 was awarded the \"Lilburn Trust Citation\" in Recognition of Outstanding Services to New Zealand Music." ], [ "John Leigh (born 1965) is a New Zealand actor.", " He has had roles in New Zealand TV shows such as \"Shortland Street\", \"Mercy Peak\" and as Sparky in \"Outrageous Fortune\".", " He is a voice actor, and worked for the \"Power Rangers\" franchise since 2003 (after the franchise had moved to New Zealand).", " He has appeared in films including the role of Háma in \"\" and as the bar-owner in \"Stickmen\", and in soap satire Serial Killers." ], [ "Julian Dennison (born October of 2002) is a New Zealand actor.", " He debuted in the 2013 film \"Shopping\", for which he won the New Zealand Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " He is best known for his role as Kevin in the 2015 film \"Paper Planes\", and also as Ricky in \"Hunt for the Wilderpeople\" (2016), the highest-grossing New Zealand film in history." ], [ "Dredd is a 2012 science-fiction action film directed by Pete Travis and written and produced by Alex Garland.", " It is based on the \"2000 AD\" comic strip \"Judge Dredd\" and its eponymous character created by John Wagner and Carlos Ezquerra.", " Karl Urban stars as Judge Dredd, a law enforcer given the power of judge, jury and executioner in a vast, dystopic metropolis called Mega-City One that lies in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.", " Dredd and his apprentice partner, Judge Anderson (Olivia Thirlby), are forced to bring order to a 200-storey high-rise block of flats and deal with its resident drug lord, Ma-Ma (Lena Headey)." ], [ "Mark Mitchinson (born 6 July 1966) is a British born New Zealand actor.", " He trained at the Guildhall School of Speech and Drama in London.", " He won an award for his portrayal of convicted murderer Colin Bouwer in the TV drama \"Bloodlines,\" and an award for Best Performance by an Actor award at the 2012 New Zealand Television Awards for playing Jan Molenaar in \"Siege.\"", " He was also cast in \"The Hobbit\" as Braga and \"Power Rangers Megaforce\"." ], [ "Alison Marie Quigan {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a New Zealand actor, director and playwright.", " Quigan was the artistic director of Centrepoint Theatre in Palmerston North for 18 years from 1986 to 2004 where she directed over 60 plays.", " From 2004 until 2011 Quigan appeared on the New Zealand television series \"Shortland Street\".", " In an interview with Michele Hewitson from \"The New Zealand Herald\", Quigan is described as 'a little-known power house of influence'.", " In the 2001 Birthday Honours, Quigan received a Queen's Service Medal for \"public services to theatre\".", " \"Alison trained at Auckland’s Theatre Corporate Actors School in 1978.", " She has worked as an actor in Auckland, Palmerston North and Christchurch and has acted in or directed more than 130 plays.", " Alison has written 12 plays, independently and with writing partners Ross Gumbley and Lucy Schmidt.", " Alison has two grown children and her daughter, actor Sarah Graham, made her Centrepoint Theatre debut in the 2009 production of Alison’s play Ladies for Hire.", "\"She has been Performing Arts Manager at Mangere Arts Centre - Nga Tohu O Aotearoa since 2013." ], [ "Shayne Biddle is a New Zealand actor, best known for appearing in the New Zealand feature film, \"The Strength of Water\" (2009) Directed by \"Armagan Ballantyne\", nominated Best Children's Feature Film.", " Asia Pacific Screen Awards.", " Winner of Qantas Film and Television Awards, for Best Sound Design.", " He also appeared in the film \"Amiri & Aroha\" Directed by \"David Whittet\"." ], [ "Karl-Heinz Urban (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor.", " He is known for playing Julius Caesar and Cupid in \"\" and \"\", Éomer in the and installments of Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, Vaako in second and third installments of the \"Riddick\" film series, Dr. Leonard \"Bones\" McCoy in \"Star Trek\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\", and Judge Dredd in \"Dredd\".", " He won acclaim for his performances in New Zealand films \"The Price of Milk\" and \"Out of the Blue\".", " He also played the main character John Kennex in the short-lived television series \"Almost Human\".", " He will play Skurge in the Marvel Studios film \"\" set for a November 3, 2017 release." ] ] }
5ab20069554299340b525465
Which contained more acts, Macbeth or Les mamelles de Tirésias?
Macbeth
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Macbeth (opera)", "Les mamelles de Tirésias" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Les Mamelles", "Macbeth (opera)", "The Breasts of Tiresias", "Deux Mamelles National Park", "Les Mamelles Lighthouse", "Denise Duval", "Victoire Jean-Baptiste", "China–Seychelles relations", "Les mamelles de Tirésias", "African Renaissance Monument" ], "sentences": [ [ "Les Mamelles is an administrative district of the Seychelles, located in the south of the Greater Victoria (suburban) area on Mahé, the main island of the archipelago.", " The district is located inward from the adjacent coastal district of Roche Caiman.", " It is not to be confused with Mamelles Island some six kilometers northeast of Mahé." ], [ "Macbeth (] ) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and additions by Andrea Maffei, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name." ], [ "The Breasts of Tiresias (French: \"Les mamelles de Tirésias\" ) is a surrealist play by Guillaume Apollinaire.", " Written in 1903, the play received its first production in a revised version in 1917.", " In his preface to the play, the poet invented the word \"surrealism\" to describe his new style of drama." ], [ "Deux Mamelles National Park (French: Parc National Naturel de Deux Mamelles) is a national park in Haiti established on September 23, 2015 with an area of 2,265 hectares.", " It is located on the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti, just west of a line connecting Les Anglais to the south and Jérémie to the north.", " The park circumscribes a U-shaped mountain, Morne Deux Mamelles, reaching 1,276 meters in elevation and is the highest mountain at the western end of the Tiburon Peninsula.", " Patches of the original (primary) forest remain at elevations above 1,000 meters, growing on highly dissected limestone rock." ], [ "Les Mamelles Lighthouse (French: \"Phare des Mamelles\" ) is a strategically important lighthouse situated near Cap Vert, the westernmost point of Africa, on the outskirts of Dakar the capital of Senegal.", " Completed in 1864, it has been described as \"one of the world's great lighthouses, guiding ships around the western tip of Africa\"." ], [ "Denise Duval (Paris, 23 October 1921Bex, 25 January 2016) was a French soprano, best known for her performances in the works of Francis Poulenc on stage and in recital.", " During an international career, Duval created the roles of Thérèse in \"Les mamelles de Tirésias\", Elle in \"La voix humaine\", and excelled in the role of Blanche de la Force in \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\", leaving recordings of these and several other of her main roles." ], [ "Victoire Jean-Baptiste (1861–1923), known as \"La Belle Victoire\", was a Haitian politician de facto, mistress to president Florvil Hyppolite and highly influential during his reign.", " She had previously been the mistress of Hyppolite's successor, Tirésias Simon Sam, and was granted immunity by him after the death of Florvil Hyppolite." ], [ "Diplomatic relations between China and Seychelles were established on June 30, 1976.", " China began providing Seychelles with diplomatic aide in 1977, including things such as constructing a poly-technical school and developing housing project in Les Mamelles.", " In 2002, China exported USD 1.48 million worth of goods, while importing only $100,000 from Seychelles.", " The current Chinese ambassador to Seychelles is Wang Weiguo, who heads the embassy in Saint Louis, on the island of Mahe.", " The current ambassador to China from Seychelles is Philippe Le Gall." ], [ "Les mamelles de Tirésias (\"The Breasts of Tiresias\") is an \"opéra bouffe\" by Francis Poulenc, in a prologue and two acts based on the play of the same title by Guillaume Apollinaire.", " The opera was written in 1945 and first performed in 1947." ], [ "The African Renaissance Monument (French: \"Le Monument de la Renaissance Africaine\" ) is a 49 meter tall bronze statue located on top of one of the twin hills known as Collines des Mamelles, outside Dakar, Senegal.", " Built overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in the Ouakam suburb, the statue was designed by the Senegalese architect Pierre Goudiaby after an idea presented by president Abdoulaye Wade and built by Mansudae Overseas Projects, a company from North Korea.", " Site preparation on top of the 100-meter high hill began in 2006, and construction of the bronze statue began 3 April 2008.", " Originally scheduled for completion in December 2009, delays stretched into early 2010, and the formal dedication occurred on 4 April 2010, Senegal's \"National Day\", commemorating the 50th anniversary of the country's independence from France.", " It is the tallest statue in Africa." ] ] }
5ae228cb554299495565da0e
Lady for a Day is based on the short story written by the newspaperman of what nationality?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lady for a Day", "Damon Runyon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Damon Runyon", "Lady for a Day", "Dragon (Kalapugama short story)", "A Very Short Story", "The Sounds of Old Earth", "Battles in the Desert", "Allal", "The Dandelion Girl", "A Study in Emerald", "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alfred Damon Runyon (October 4, 1880 – December 10, 1946) was an American newspaperman and short story writer." ], [ "Lady for a Day is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra.", " The screenplay by Robert Riskin is based on the short story \"Madame La Gimp\" by Damon Runyon.", " It was the first film for which Capra received an Academy Award nomination for Best Director and the first Columbia Pictures release to be nominated for Best Picture." ], [ "Makara: (‘මකරා’) is a short story written in Sinhala by Sri Lankan writer Anandasiri Kalapugama.", " In 1975, this short story won the first prize of island-wide Novice Short Story Writing Competition conducted by Sri Lanka Board of Cultural Affairs under the Department of Cultural Affairs in the Government of Sri Lanka.", " It was published in 1975 special edition of “Art News” (කලා පුවත්) issued in line with 1975 Annual Literature Ceremony held in Galle (ගාල්ල) and the winners were awarded by then President of Republic of Sri Lanka, Late Hon. William Gopallawa." ], [ "\"A Very Short Story\" is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway.", " It was first published as a vignette, or chapter, in the 1924 Paris edition titled \"In Our Time\", and later rewritten and added to Hemingway's first American short story collection \"In Our Time\", published by Boni & Liveright in 1925." ], [ "The Sounds of Old Earth is a science fiction short story written by writer and website designer, Matthew Kressel.", " Matthew Kressel has been nominated for several Nebula Awards throughout his career, of which this short story was his first.", " Matthew Kressel's inspiration for writing this short story arose from two different events." ], [ "Battles in the Desert, or \"Las batallas en el desierto\", is a short story written by Mexican author José Emilio Pacheco.", " The short story was first published in the Saturday edition of the Uno Más Uno, a Mexican newspaper, on June 7, 1980, but was published as a short story by Era the following year.", " The short story is narrated by Carlos, as an adult, recounting his memories as a boy growing up in Mexico City in the late 1940s and 1950s.", " In particular, his experiences and the events that unfolded after falling in love with one of his classmate’s mother comprise the central narrative of the short novel." ], [ "\"Allal\" is a short story written by American writer, composer, and world traveler Paul Bowles.", " This story was first published in \"Rolling Stone\" on January 27, 1977, and since has been included in many compilation short story books.", " \"Allal\" is about an outcast boy and his fascination with a pet snake that eventually leads to his very unusual death.", " This short story contains many Gothic Fiction themes such as loneliness, human attraction to one's own atavistic natures and the uncanny." ], [ "\"The Dandelion Girl\" is a science fiction short story written by American science fiction author Robert F. Young.", " The story, roughly 5,600 words, first appeared in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" on April 1, 1961.", " The story was later republished in a Robert F. Young short story collection in 1965 called \"The Worlds of Robert F Young: Sixteen Stories of Science Fiction and Fantasy\".", " The line \"Day before yesterday I saw a rabbit, and yesterday a deer, and today, you.\"", " from the story appears six times throughout the text and is the only full line that is repeated.", " The story involves a middle-aged man named Mark Randolph who meets a girl half his age who claims to be from 240 years into the future." ], [ "\"A Study in Emerald\" is a short story written by British fantasy and graphic novel author Neil Gaiman.", " The story is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche transferred to the Cthulhu Mythos universe of horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.", " It won the 2004 Hugo Award for Best Short Story.", " The title is a reference to the Sherlock Holmes novel \"A Study in Scarlet\".", " \"A Study in Emerald\" first appeared in the anthology \"Shadows Over Baker Street\", a collection of stories combining the worlds of Arthur Conan Doyle and H. P. Lovecraft; it has subsequently been available as part of Gaiman's short story collection \"Fragile Things,\" in the collection \"New Cthulhu: The Recent Weird\", and is available online.", " The online version takes the form of a Victorian periodical or newspaper, which includes various advertisements that reference characters such as Vlad Tepes, Victor Frankenstein, Spring Heeled Jack, and Dr. Jekyll." ], [ "\"A Tale of the Ragged Mountains\" is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe partially based on his experiences while a student at the University of Virginia.", " Set near Charlottesville, it is the only one of Poe's stories to take place in Virginia.", " It was first published in \"Godey's Lady's Book\" in April 1844 and was included in Poe's short story collection \"Tales\", published in New York by Wiley and Putnam in 1845.", " There is a Spanish translation by Julio Cortázar." ] ] }
5abae9065542996cc5e49eff
Who was the original vocalist for the song "Shoot You Down"?
Ian Brown
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Tight Connection", "The Stone Roses", "The Stone Roses" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jill Colucci", "His Last Walk", "The Best of Black Sabbath", "A Looking in View", "Saosin", "The Stone Roses", "Morbid Angel", "The Tight Connection", "List of Escape the Fate band members", "Strawberry Wine (My Bloody Valentine song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jill Colucci is an American songwriter and vocalist.", " She initially rose to prominence in 1988, singing the main scores to the film \"Mystic Pizza\".", " She sang the ABC promo campaigns \"Something's Happening\" (the 1988 version with Bill Champlin and the 1989 edition solo) and \"America's Watching ABC\" (1990 version only).", " She also performed \"The Funny Things You Do\", which was the theme song for \"America's Funniest Home Videos\" for the first seven seasons.", " Colucci's prolific credits even extended to Toyota, where she was the original vocalist of the auto maker's \"\"I Love What You Do For Me\"\" campaign in 1989 and she also performed the title theme song of the short-lived NBC-TV series \"Brand New Life\" (1989-90).", " The following year, as she continued to sing for ABC, she sang for The Disney Channel's \"Celebrate Me Home\" promotions.", " She also sang for promotional videos for the Apple II entitled \"Apple ][ Forever\" in 1984." ], [ "His Last Walk is the debut full-length album by American post-hardcore band Blessthefall, released April 10, 2007.", " It is the only release by the band to feature original vocalist, Craig Mabbitt, who would later be replaced by Beau Bokan.", " The album was released before Blessthefall started to play on the Taste of Chaos tour.", " Four singles were released for the album: \"Higinia\", \"Guys Like You Make Us Look Bad\", \"A Message to the Unknown\", and \"Rise Up.\"", " The last song, \"His Last Walk\", features a bonus song (at the end of the same track) called \"Purple Dog\", which is a joke song made by the band members in which all members sing the song and clap their hands." ], [ "The Best of Black Sabbath is a double CD compilation album by Black Sabbath released in 2000 on the Sanctuary Records label.", " Its 32 songs are presented chronologically from the band's first 11 albums, spanning the years 1970 to 1983.", " Black Sabbath's classic six-album run, from 1970s debut \"Black Sabbath\" through 1975's \"Sabotage\" is celebrated with three to six songs from each album.", " Original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's subsequent final two albums with the band, 1976's \"Technical Ecstasy\" and 1978's \"Never Say Die!", "\", are represented by one and two songs, respectively.", " Replacement Ronnie James Dio's early 80's stint fronting the band on two albums is acknowledged with the title track of 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\" and a track from 1981's \"The Mob Rules\".", " The compilation closes with a song from 1983's attempted rebirth, \"Born Again\", former Deep Purple vocalist Ian Gillan's sole album with the band.", " \"The Best of Black Sabbath\" does not include any later material with vocalists Glenn Hughes (1986's \"Seventh Star\"), Tony Martin (1986–96) or the returning Dio (1992's \"Dehumanizer\")." ], [ "\"A Looking in View\" is a song by American metal band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" (2009).", " It was released as the lead single from the album on June 30, 2009, marking it as the band's first single since the previous decade.", " The song was the band's first release with vocalist William DuVall, who replaced the band's original vocalist, Layne Staley.", " Clocking in at a length of seven minutes and six seconds, it is the longest song Alice in Chains has released as a single." ], [ "Saosin is an American rock band from Orange County, California, United States.", " The band was formed in 2003 and recorded its first EP, \"Translating the Name\", that same year original vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin due to personal reasons.", " In 2004, Cove Reber replaced Green as vocalist after auditioning for the role.", " The group recorded its self titled debut album which was released on Capitol Records on September 26, 2006.", " Their second studio album, \"In Search of Solid Ground\", was released on September 8, 2009 on Virgin and contains three re-recorded tracks off of \"The Grey EP\".", " Reber departed from the band in 2010 and subsequently went on a three-year hiatus.", " In 2013, the band reformed with all original members, except Zach, and began touring.", " They released their third studio album and their first studio album, \"Along the Shadow\", with original vocalist Anthony Green on May 20, 2016 through Epitaph Records.", " It is also the album that marks the final feature lead guitarist Justin Shekoski." ], [ "The Stone Roses are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1983.", " They were one of the pioneering groups of the Madchester movement that was active during the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " The band's most prominent lineup consists of vocalist Ian Brown, guitarist John Squire, bassist Mani, and drummer Reni." ], [ "Morbid Angel is an American death metal band based in Tampa, Florida formed in 1983 by guitarist and sole remaining original member Trey Azagthoth, original vocalist and bassist Dallas Ward, and original drummer Mike Browning.", " Widely considered as one of the most influential bands in the genre and important in the transition of death metal from its thrash metal roots, they were one of the first bands to incorporate guttural vocals, up-tempo blast beats, atonality in guitar playing, multiple tempo changes and dark atmosphere.", " They have been described as one of \"the most influential and emulated bands in death metal\", alongside Cannibal Corpse, and have been cited as an influence by many later bands.", " They were also the first death metal band to experience mainstream success in connection with being signed to Giant Records in 1992, heavy rotation of their music videos on MTV, and having the music video for the song \"God of Emptiness\" shown on an episode of \"Beavis and Butt-head\".", " Their first four albums are considered classics in the genre." ], [ "The Tight Connection is the second album from I Am the World Trade Center the New York City based synthpop band.", " The album was released in 2002 and it contains covers of The Stone Roses' \"Shoot You Down\" and Blondie's \"Call Me.\"" ], [ "Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada.", " The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist, bassist and vocalist), Kevin \"Thrasher\" Gruft (lead guitarist, bassist, backing vocalist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist).", " The group was founded by original vocalist Ronnie Radke, bassist Max Green and lead guitarist Monte Money.", " The band has had 10 official members and 5 touring members and throughout 2010-2013 had a fluctuating lineup, and has recorded 5 album with 4 different studio lineups." ], [ "\"Strawberry Wine\" is a song by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine.", " It was released as a non-album single on 9 November 1987 on Lazy Records.", " It was the band's second release for Lazy and the first release to feature vocalist and guitarist Bilinda Butcher, who was recruited in April 1987 following the departure of original vocalist David Conway." ] ] }
5a85e3775542994775f60683
Eldon P. Wyman was an ensign serving aboard a battleship built in what year?
1910
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medium
{ "title": [ "Eldon P. Wyman", "USS Oklahoma (BB-37)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "USS Darby (DE-218)", "Eldon P. Wyman", "USS Lloyd (DE-209)", "Russian battleship Potemkin", "Japanese battleship Satsuma", "USS Enright (DE-216)", "USS Oklahoma (BB-37)", "USS O'Neill", "USS Ira Jeffery (DE-63)", "Japanese battleship Aki" ], "sentences": [ [ "USS \"Darby\" (DE-218), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Ensign Marshall E. Darby (1918–1941), who fell overboard, while serving aboard the battleship USS \"Oklahoma\" , during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941." ], [ "Eldon P. Wyman (11 January 1917 - 7 December 1941) was an ensign serving aboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.", " Wyman was among the sailors trapped inside the Oklahoma when it sank at its berth." ], [ "USS \"Lloyd\" (DE-209/APD-63), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Ensign William R. Lloyd (1916–1942), who was killed in action while serving aboard the USS \"Oahu\" on 6 May 1942 during the Battle of Corregidor." ], [ "The Russian battleship \"Potemkin\" (Russian: Князь Потёмкин Таврический, \"Kniaz Potyomkin Tavricheskiy\" , \"Prince Potemkin of Taurida\") was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet.", " It became famous when the crew rebelled against the officers in June 1905 (during that year's revolution), which is now viewed as a first step towards the Russian Revolution of 1917.", " The mutiny later formed the basis of Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film \"The Battleship Potemkin\"." ], [ "Satsuma (薩摩 ) was a semi-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.", " Lead ship of her class, she was the first battleship built in Japan.", " She was named for Satsuma Province, now a part of Kagoshima prefecture.", " The ship saw no combat during World War I, although she led a squadron that occupied several German colonies in the Pacific Ocean in 1914.", " \"Satsuma\" was disarmed and sunk as a target in 1922–24 in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922." ], [ "USS \"Enright\" (DE-216/APD-66), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Ensign Robert Paul Francis Enright (1916-1942), who was killed in action while serving aboard the destroyer \"Hammann\" (DD-412) during the Battle of Midway on 6 June 1942." ], [ "USS \"Oklahoma\" (BB-37) was a \"Nevada\"-class battleship built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation for the United States Navy in 1910, notable for being the first American class of oil-burning dreadnoughts." ], [ "USS \"O'Neill\" (DE-188) was a \"Cannon\"-class destroyer escort in the United States Navy.", " She was named for Ensign William Thomas O'Neill, Jr., killed on 7 December 1941, during the attack on Pearl Harbor, while serving aboard USS \"Arizona\" ." ], [ "USS \"Ira Jeffery\" (DE-63/APD-44), a \"Buckley\"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Ensign Ira Well Jeffery (1918-1941) who was killed in action during the Japanese attack on the Hawaiian Islands while serving aboard the battleship \"California\" ." ], [ "Aki (安芸 ) was a \"Satsuma\"-class semi-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the first decade of the 20th century.", " She was the second battleship built domestically in Japan and the first to use steam turbines for propulsion.", " The ship was named for Aki Province, now a part of Hiroshima Prefecture.", " The ship saw no combat during World War I.", " \"Aki\" was disarmed in 1922 and sunk as a target in 1924 in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922." ] ] }
5ac3c695554299204fd21e50
When was the park, containing the volcano which caused the Kilauea eruption in 1959, established?
August 1, 1916
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medium
{ "title": [ "Devastation Trail", "Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hilina Slump", "Kilauea Military Camp", "Aguas Calientes (volcano)", "Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park", "Devastation Trail", "1975 Hawaii earthquake", "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens", "Cotopaxi National Park", "Piton de la Fournaise", "2011 eruption of Grímsvötn" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hilina Slump is a 5,000 cubic mile (20,000 kilometre³) section of the Big Island of Hawaii on the south flank of the Kilauea volcano.", " Between 1990 and 1993, Global Positioning System measurements showed a southward displacement of the south flank of Kilauea up to approximately 10 centimeters per year.", " The slump has the potential of breaking away at a faster pace in the form of an underwater landslide.", " In Hawaii, landslides of this nature are called debris avalanches.", " If the entire Hilina Slump were to slide into the ocean at once, it could cause an earthquake in excess of a 9 in magnitude, and a megatsunami.", " Previous megatsunamis in Hawaii 110,000 years ago caused by similar geological phenomena may have created waves 1,600 feet (500 m) tall." ], [ "Kīlauea Military Camp (KMC) is operated as a Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR) facility on Hawai‘i Island, also known as the Big Island, in Hawaiʻi.", " It is located inside Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park.", " This U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) facility is at an elevation of 4000 feet, within walking distance from Kilauea Volcano, the world’s most active volcano." ], [ "Aguas Calientes Volcano or Cerro Aguas Calientes, also called Simba, is a cone-shaped stratovolcano located 5 km east of the Lascar volcano and 10 km north of Laguna Lejía, Chile.", " Aguas Calientes is located within a 500 km2 area where the Cordón de Puntas Negras and the Cordón Chalviri volcanic chains intersect.", " The volcano is constructed from andesite and dacite containing hornblende and also anhydrite and its pyroclastics are all older than Lascar.", " The volcano has a diameter of about 7 km .", " Some xenoliths of calc-alkaline material are found in Aguas Calientes lavas, and magma mixing has generated lavas containing andesite inclusions in dacites.", " One eruption of Aguas Calientes postdates the first centre of Lascar and was originally linked to the Lascar Piedras Grandes eruption, before sampling on the deposits of this eruption indicated a relationship with the Lascar volcano itself.", " Effusion of lava ceased after the cone was built.", " One summit lava flow may be of Holocene age, but no evidence of historical activity is found (González-Ferrán 1985)." ], [ "Hawaiʻ i Volcanoes National Park, established on August 1, 1916, is an American National Park located in the U.S. state of Hawaii on the island of Hawaii.", " It encompasses two active volcanoes: Kīlauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, and Mauna Loa, the world's most massive shield volcano.", " The park delivers scientists insight into the birth of the Hawaiian Islands and ongoing studies into the processes of volcanism.", " For visitors, the park offers dramatic volcanic landscapes as well as glimpses of rare flora and fauna." ], [ "Devastation Trail is a trail at Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park.", " The paved trail allows visitors to explore the site of 1959 eruption of Kīlauea Iki crater." ], [ "The 1975 Hawaii earthquake occurred on November 29 with a moment magnitude of 7.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (\"Severe\").", " The shock affected several of the Hawaiian Islands and resulted in the deaths of two people and up to 28 injured.", " Significant damage occurred in the southern part of the Big Island totaling $4–4.1 million and it also triggered a small brief eruption of Kilauea volcano." ], [ "On May 18, 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens, a volcano located in Skamania County, in the state of Washington, United States.", " The eruption (a VEI 5 event) was the only significant volcanic eruption to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California.", " However, it has often been declared as the most disastrous volcanic eruption in United States history.", " The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope." ], [ "Cotopaxi National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional Cotopaxi\" ) is a protected area in Ecuador situated in the Cotopaxi Province, Napo Province and Pichincha Province, roughly 50 km south of Quito.", " The Cotopaxi volcano (supposedly meaning smooth neck of the moon) that lends its name to the park is located within its boundaries, together with two others: the dormant Rumiñawi volcano to its north-west and the historical Sincholagua volcano (last major eruption: 1877) to the south east.", " Cotopaxi is among the highest active volcanoes in the world; its last significant eruption took place in 1904." ], [ "Piton de la Fournaise (French): \"Peak of the Furnace\" is a shield volcano on the eastern side of Réunion island (a French department) in the Indian Ocean.", " It is currently one of the most active volcanoes in the world, along with Kīlauea in the Hawaiian Islands (Pacific Ocean), Stromboli, Etna (Italy) and Mount Erebus in Antarctica.", " A previous eruption began in August 2006 and ended in January 2007.", " The volcano erupted again in February 2007, on 21 September 2008, on 9 December 2010, which lasted for two days.", " and on 1 August 2015.", " The most recent eruption began on 14 July 2017.", " The volcano is located within Réunion National Park, a World Heritage site." ], [ "The 2011 eruption of Grímsvötn was an eruption in Grímsvötn, Iceland's most active volcano, which caused disruption to air travel in Northwestern Europe from 22–25 May 2011.", " The last eruption of Grímsvötn was in 2004, with the previous most powerful eruptions in 1783, 1873 and 1902.", " The Grímsvötn eruption was the largest eruption in Iceland for 50 years." ] ] }
5a7bf6685542990527d55433
In which year was this American heavyweight boxer born who was active in the 1950s through the 1970s, and was defeated by the former Canadian professional boxer George Chuvalo?
1933
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medium
{ "title": [ "George Chuvalo", "George Chuvalo", "Cleveland Williams" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Godfrey (boxer born 1853)", "Mike Tyson", "Jimmy Bivins", "Patrick Graham (boxer)", "Elmer Ray", "Cleveland Williams", "Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer)", "Curve (Our Lady Peace album)", "Howard King (boxer)", "George Chuvalo" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Godfrey (20 March 1853 – 17 October 1901), nicknamed \"Old Chocolate\" by the press of the day in the last stage of his long career, was a Black Canadian heavyweight boxer who held the distinction of being World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion during his career.", " He is not to be confused with the American heavyweight George Godfrey who claimed the same Championship 42 years after his Canadian namesake.", " Godfrey was inducted into the PEI Sports Hall of Fame in 1990." ], [ "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005.", " He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old.", " Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round.", " He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987.", " This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them." ], [ "James Louis Bivins, (December 6, 1919 – July 4, 2012) was an American heavyweight boxer whose professional career ran from 1940 to 1955.", " He was born in Dry Branch, Georgia.", " Although he was never given the opportunity to fight for a world title, despite at one point being the number one contender in both the light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions, Bivins fought and defeated many of the great fighters of his era and won the \"Duration\" Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight titles.", " In recognition of his achievements in the ring - among other things, he defeated eight of the eleven world champions he faced - Bivins was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1999.", " He was also the one-time husband of Dollree Mapp, the subject of prominent Supreme Court case regarding the rights of search and seizures." ], [ "Patrick Graham (born October 3, 1969 in Calgary, Alberta) is a retired Canadian heavyweight boxer.", " He is not known for his skill in boxing, but for his toughness, strength, good basic boxing skills and durability.", " His boxing idol was George Chuvalo.", " Although he did not have Chuvalo's durability, Graham showed resilience, and the ability to compete in the sport." ], [ "Elmer \"Kid Violent\" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949.", " He was born in Federal Point, Florida.", " Ray was known as a hard puncher and had a career record of 86 (with 70 knockouts)-13-1.", " Ray never fought for the title, but did fight future heavyweight champions Ezzard Charles and Jersey Joe Walcott.", " In three fights with Walcott, Ray suffered a three round knockout on September 25, 1937, rebounded to outpoint Walcott on November 15, 1946, and lost the third fight by decision (April 3, 1947).", " He defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948.", " He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938.", " In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44." ], [ "Cleveland \"Big Cat\" Williams (June 6, 1933 – September 3, 1999) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought in the 1950s through the 1970s.", " A \"Ring Magazine\" poll once rated him as one of the finest boxers never to win a title.", " He made an imposing figure, tall with an impressive athletic broad shouldered build." ], [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Erskine (26 January 1934 – 18 February 1990) was a heavyweight boxer from the Butetown district of Cardiff, Wales.", " He was an Amateur Boxing Association Champion, Inter-Services Champion, and British Army Champion in 1953.", " He began fighting as a professional in 1954 and was trained by Freddie Elvin.", " He held the British heavyweight title from August 1956 to June 1958.", " In all, he won 45 of his 54 professional bouts, losing 8, with one drawn.", " His best wins were against George Chuvalo, Henry Cooper, Dick Richardson, Uli Ritter, Jack Bodell, Johnny Williams, Joe Bygraves and Willie Pastrano." ], [ "Curve is the eighth and most recent studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace (OLP), released on April 3, 2012.", " The album was recorded from 2010 through 2012 at vocalist Raine Maida's home recording studio.", " \"Curve\"'s first single, \"Heavyweight\", was released on December 20, 2011.", " The music from \"Curve\" has been touted by lead singer Maida as being \"more experimental and ambitious\" than the band's 2000 concept album \"Spiritual Machines\".", " The album's cover features Canadian heavyweight boxer George Chuvalo, whose vocal excerpts are featured in the album's tenth and final track \"Mettle\"." ], [ "Howard King (born in Texas, United States) was an American heavyweight boxer and noted heavyweight contender during the 1950s and 60s.", " Best known as Howard \"Honeyboy\" King, he held a notable victory over George Chuvalo (which Chuvalo later avenged), and a draw against Archie Moore, regarded as the #1 Pound-for-Pound boxer of all time by Boxrec." ], [ "George Louis Chuvalo, CM (born September 12, 1937) is a retired Canadian professional boxer who was a five-time Canadian heavyweight champion, and two-time world heavyweight title challenger.", " Chuvalo, who is considered by many to have one of the best chins in boxing history, was never knocked down in his amateur career or his 93-fight professional career and was ranked #4 on ESPN's greatest chin in boxing history list.", " Chuvalo lost to Hall of Fame heavyweights such as Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier and George Foreman, but was credited for his spirited performances.", " He did defeat top contenders such as Yvon Durelle, Doug Jones, Jerry Quarry and Cleveland Williams.", " He fought for the world title twice, losing a controversial decision to Ernie Terrell and another decision in his first fight with Ali." ] ] }
5a90db4c55429916514e759e
Who is the teenage assassin in the book published in 2012 by Bloomsbury?
Celaena Sardothien
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Throne of Glass", "Sarah J. Maas" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bloomsbury 21", "Throne of Glass", "Christadelphian hymnals", "The Good Book (book)", "Sarah J. Maas", "The Revengers (novel)", "Continuum International Publishing Group", "Unique World Records", "Assassin's Creed III: Liberation", "Assassin's Creed Rogue" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bloomsbury 21 is a series of 21 books published in 2007 by Bloomsbury to celebrate their 21st anniversary.", " The books are limited editions of 21 of Bloomsbury's most famous published works.", " The books have covers featuring a white background with a picture of the original cover of the particular book, tilted in such a way that part of the picture is cut off and appears on the next book in the series.", " When the books are placed side by side in numerical order, their covers form a panorama of the 21 original book covers.", " Each book features an introduction by a fellow author and reading group guides.", " On the spine of each book is its number in the series above the number 21 to indicate the book's place within the series.", " Authors whose works have been included in the series include Margaret Atwood and J.K. Rowling." ], [ "Throne of Glass is a young adult high fantasy novel series by American author Sarah J. Maas, beginning with the inaugural entry of the same name.", " The story follows the journey of Celaena Sardothien, a teenage assassin in a corrupted kingdom with a tyrannical ruler.", " As the tale progresses, Celaena forms unexpected bonds and uncovers a conspiracy amidst her adventures." ], [ "The earliest Christadelphian hymn book published was the \"Sacred Melodist\" which was published by Benjamin Wilson in Geneva, Illinois in 1860.", " The next was the hymn book published for the use of \"Baptised Believers in the Kingdom of God\" (an early name for Christadelphians) by George Dowie in Edinburgh in 1864. \"", "\"The Golden Harp\"\" was put together in 1864 by Scotsman Robert Roberts.", " This was then followed a year later by first 'official' (as the Christadelphians had not been named as such until then) book, compiled also by Roberts, and was called simply \"\"The Christadelphian Hymn Book.\"\"", " It contained 223 psalms/hymns and 50 anthems but no music.", " In 1869 Robert's produced a version of this book with music included." ], [ "The Good Book is a book by A. C. Grayling.", " It was published in March 2011 by Walker & Company (a US imprint of Bloomsbury) with the subtitle \"A Humanist Bible,\" and in April 2011 by Bloomsbury with the subtitle \"A Secular Bible.\"" ], [ "Sarah Janet Maas (born 5 March 1986) is a \"New York Times\" and \"USA Today\" bestselling American fantasy author.", " Her debut novel, \"Throne of Glass\", was published in 2012 by Bloomsbury." ], [ "The Revengers, published in 1982, is a novel in the long-running secret agent series Matt Helm by Donald Hamilton.", " It was the first Helm book published since 1977 and the nineteenth book published overall since 1960." ], [ "Continuum International Publishing Group was an academic publisher of books with editorial offices in London and New York City.", " It was purchased by Nova Capital Management in 2005.", " In July 2011 it was taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing.", " As of September 2012, all new Continuum titles are published under the Bloomsbury name (under the imprint Bloomsbury Academic)." ], [ "Unique World Records is a world record book published in India.", " The reference book published annually, listing all world records in the categories of amazing facts, biggest, business, collections, creativity, education, extraordinary talent, inventions, marathon, memory and mental world, most and mass, people and places, smallest, strength and stamina, and youngest achievers." ], [ "Assassin's Creed III: Liberation is a 2012 action-adventure video game developed and published by Ubisoft, initially as an exclusive title for PlayStation Vita.", " Sony announced the game at its press conference during the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012, few days after first leaks about the game presented in \"Game Informer\".", " It was released on October 30, 2012 alongside \"Assassin's Creed III\", with which it can be linked.", " The game was re-released as Assassin's Creed: Liberation HD for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows via the PlayStation Network, Xbox Live Arcade and Steam, respectively.", " It was later packed as part of \"Assassin's Creed The Americas Collection\" for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, along with \"Assassin's Creed III\" and \"\"." ], [ "Assassin's Creed Rogue is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Sofia and published by Ubisoft.", " It is the seventh major installment in the \"Assassin's Creed\" series, and acts as a sequel to 2013's \"\" and a prequel to 2012's \"Assassin's Creed III\" with its final mission being the prologue to 2014's \"Assassin's Creed Unity\".", " It is the last of the \"Assassin's Creed\" games to be released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, Ubisoft announcing that the company will no longer release games for them, except for its casual rhythm series \"Just Dance\".", " The game was first released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November and December 2014, and released for Microsoft Windows on March 10, 2015." ] ] }
5a81295f5542995ce29dcbd6
McLaren 12C was designed by which automaker based in Woking, Surrey?
McLaren Automotive
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "McLaren 12C", "McLaren Automotive" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "McLaren Technology Centre", "McLaren MP4/5", "McLaren", "McLaren Automotive", "Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren", "History of Ford Motor Company", "McLaren 12C", "Gemballa MP4-12C", "McLaren Technology Group", "McLaren MP4-27" ], "sentences": [ [ "The McLaren Technology Centre is the headquarters of the McLaren Technology Group Ltd and all of its companies, located on a 500,000 m² site in Woking, Surrey, England.", " The complex consists of four buildings, two of which are open.", " The main building is the McLaren Technology Centre (Home of McLaren Group).", " The others are The McLaren Production Centre (Home of McLaren Automotive), the McLaren-GSK Centre for Applied Performance (Home of McLaren-GSK Partnership) and the McLaren Centre for Applied Technologies (Home of McLaren Applied Technologies)." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/5 and its derived sister model the McLaren MP4/5B were Formula One racing cars designed by the McLaren Formula One team based in Woking, England.", " The MP4/5 was loosely based on its predecessor, the all-conquering MP4/4.", " McLaren used the new car for half of the season using the Weismann Longitudinal Transmission from the MP4/4, and the MP4/5B with the Weismann Transverse Transmission for the last half of the 1989 season and for , earning back to back drivers' and constructors' world titles with the type.", " The car was designed by American engineer Steve Nichols who previously had designed both of its turbocharged predecessors, the MP4/3, which was an all-new design for McLaren by Nichols, as well as its highly successful MP4/4 the following year/season." ], [ "McLaren Racing Limited, competing as McLaren Honda, is a British Formula One team based at the McLaren Technology Centre, Woking, Surrey, England.", " McLaren is best known as a Formula One constructor but has also competed in and won the Indianapolis 500 and the Canadian-American Challenge Cup (Can-Am).", " The team is the second oldest active team after Ferrari.", " They are one of the most successful teams in Formula One history, having won 182 races, 12 drivers' championships and eight constructors' championships.", " The team is a wholly owned subsidiary of McLaren Technology Group." ], [ "McLaren Automotive (often simply McLaren) is a British automaker founded by Bruce McLaren and is based at the McLaren Technology Campus in Woking, Surrey.", " It produces and manufactures sports and luxury cars, usually produced in-house at designated production facilities.", " In July 2017, McLaren Automotive became 100% owned by the wider McLaren Technology Group." ], [ "The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren (C199 / R199 / Z199) is a grand tourer car jointly developed by Mercedes-Benz and McLaren Automotive, built in Portsmouth and the McLaren Technology Centre in Woking, Surrey, England and sold from 2003 to 2010.", " When it was developed, German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz owned 40 percent of the McLaren Group." ], [ "Ford Motor Company is an American automaker and the world's fifth largest automaker based on worldwide vehicle sales.", " Based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, the automaker was founded by Henry Ford, on June 16, 1903.", " Ford Motor Company would go on to become one of the largest and most profitable companies in the world, as well as being one of the few to survive the Great Depression.", " The largest family-controlled company in the world, the Ford Motor Company has been in continuous family control for over 110 years.", " Ford now encompasses two brands: Ford and Lincoln.", " Ford once owned 5 other luxury brands: Volvo, Land Rover, Jaguar, Aston Martin and Mercury.", " Over time, those brands were sold to other companies and Mercury was discontinued." ], [ "The McLaren MP4-12C, later known simply as the McLaren 12C, is a sports car designed and manufactured by McLaren Automotive.", " It is the first production car wholly designed and built by McLaren since the McLaren F1, which ended production in 1998.", " The car's final design was unveiled in September 2009, and was launched in mid-2011." ], [ "The Gemballa MP4-12C is a supercar tuned by Gemballa.", " It is a tuned version of the McLaren 12C." ], [ "The McLaren Group is a British conglomerate based in Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.", " Founded by Ron Dennis shortly after his acquisition of the McLaren Formula One team in 1981, it was originally named the TAG McLaren Group due to a partnership with Mansour Ojjeh's TAG Group.", " It was renamed to simply the McLaren Group in 2003, then to McLaren Technology Group in 2015, before reverting back to McLaren Group in 2017.", " The group was originally formed from a Formula One team established by New Zealander Bruce McLaren in 1963 and is now focused around the McLaren Honda Formula One Racing Team, the group's second most profitable company." ], [ "The McLaren MP4-27 was a Formula One racing car designed by Vodafone McLaren Mercedes for the 2012 Formula One season.", " The car was driven by former World Champions Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton.", " It was launched on 1 February at the McLaren team base in Woking, Surrey, ahead of the first winter test sessions at Jerez de la Frontera.", " This was the last McLaren car that Lewis Hamilton drove for the team, as he moved to the Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team in 2013.", " s of May 2017 , it is also the last car made by McLaren to achieve a race victory." ] ] }
5ae72acb5542991e8301cb79
20th Century Battlefields was hosted by the radio presenter and historian of what nationality?
British
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "20th Century Battlefields", "Peter Snow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Killing Heidi", "Tournament Park", "Saltwood Castle", "Kenneth Young (New Zealand composer)", "Reinhold Niebuhr", "Peter Snow", "Dominique Kalifa", "Miodrag B. Protić", "20th Century Battlefields", "Sămănătorul" ], "sentences": [ [ "Killing Heidi is an Australian rock band formed in Violet Town, Victoria in 1996, initially as a folk-pop duo by siblings, Ella and Jesse Hooper.", " The band have released three studio albums, \"Reflector\" (March 2000), which reached No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart, \"Present\" (October 2002) and \"Killing Heidi\" (August 2004).", " Their top 20 singles are \"Weir\" (October 1999), \"Mascara\" (November, No. 1 on ARIA Singles Chart), \"Live Without It\" (April 2000), \"Outside of Me\" (September 2002) and \"I Am\" (July 2004).", " At the ARIA Music Awards of 2000 they were nominated in seven categories and won four trophies: Album of the Year, Best Group, Breakthrough Artist – Album and Best Rock Album for \"Reflector\".", " At the APRA Music Awards of 2001 Ella and Jesse Hooper won Songwriter of the Year.", " The group disbanded in 2006, with Ella and Jesse taking a lower profile with an acoustic folk duo, The Verses.", " Ella also has a career as a solo performer, radio presenter and TV personality.", " Jesse has a career as a music teacher, producer and community arts developer.", " In 2016, it was announced that the band would be reforming to celebrate its 20th anniversary." ], [ "Tournament Park is a park and athletics venue in Pasadena, California, currently maintained by the California Institute of Technology.", " It was simply known as the \"town lot\" before being renamed Tournament Park in 1900.", " Tournament Park gets its name from the Tournament of Roses, and it served as a venue in the early 20th century for events associated with the Tournament, such as chariot races, ostrich races, and even a race between a camel and an elephant.", " It is best known for being the site of the first Rose Bowl Game in 1902, and the second to eighth Rose Bowl Games from 1916 to 1922 before the Rose Bowl opened in 1923.", " Its capacity at the time was 43,000 people, many of which were in temporary wooden bleachers that the city deemed unsafe, thus necessitating the construction of the Rose Bowl.", " Besides hosting Tournament of Roses events, the venue also hosted the Southern California Horse Show Association's annual horse show in the early 20th century.", " Tournament Park hosted a handful of USC football games in the 1910s and 1920s prior to the construction of Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum" ], [ "Saltwood Castle is a castle in Saltwood village, one mile (2 km) north of Hythe, Kent, England.", " Of 11th century origin, the castle was expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries.", " After the Norman Conquest, the castle was appropriated by the Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc and remained the property of the archbishops, with some interruptions, until 1540, when Thomas Cranmer was compelled to cede it to Henry VIII.", " The castle is reputed to have been the meeting place of the four knights who carried out the assassination of Thomas Becket in 1170.", " By the 19th century, it was \"largely ruinous\" and restorations to make portions of the castle habitable were carried out in the 1880s and 1930s.", " In the late 19th century, the castle was bought by an ancestor of Bill Deedes, the journalist and politician, who grew up there.", " In the 20th century, it was sold to Sir Martin Conway who commissioned Philip Tilden to undertake a restoration.", " In 1953, the castle was bought by the art historian Kenneth Clark (1903–1983), and then became the home of his son, the politician and diarist, Alan Clark (1928–1999).", " It remains the private home of his widow, Jane Clark.", " The castle is a Grade I listed building." ], [ "Kenneth Young (born 11 November 1955, Invercargill, New Zealand) is a composer, conductor, radio presenter and lecturer in composition, conducting and orchestration at the New Zealand School of Music, Massey University and Victoria University of Wellington.", " As a composer, Young has had works commissioned by New Zealand and Australian orchestras and arts organisations including the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra \"New Zealand International Arts Festival\" and \"Chamber Music New Zealand\".", " He works as a freelance composer and is fully represented by \"SOUNZ: The Centre for New Zealand Music\".", " In 1976, Young became the principal tuba for the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and first the orchestra in 1985 becoming \"Conductor in Residence\" in 1993.", " In 2001 resigned from the orchestra to become a full-time conductor, composer and recording artist for orchestras in New Zealand and Australia, as well as engagements in Japan and the United Kingdom.", " He is well known for his interpretation of Romantic, 20th Century, New Zealand and Australian orchestral repertoire and in 2012 conducted both the winning album, \"Angel at Ahipara\" and finalist album, \"Releasing the Angel\", for \"Best Classical Album\" at the New Zealand Music Awards.", " Young has been recorded by EMI, Atoll Records, Continuum, Trust Records, ABC Classics and Naxos and is a frequent presenter on \"RESOUND\", Radio New Zealand Concert introducing and contextualising work from the RNZ archives.", " In 2004 was awarded the \"Lilburn Trust Citation\" in Recognition of Outstanding Services to New Zealand Music." ], [ "Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr ( ; June 21, 1892June 1, 1971) was an American theologian, ethicist, commentator on politics and public affairs, and professor at Union Theological Seminary for more than 30 years.", " Niebuhr was one of America's leading public intellectuals for several decades of the 20th century and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964.", " A public theologian, he wrote and spoke frequently about the intersection of religion, politics, and public policy, with his most influential books including \"Moral Man and Immoral Society\" and \"The Nature and Destiny of Man\", the second of which Modern Library ranked one of the top 20 nonfiction books of the twentieth century.", " Andrew Bacevich labelled Niebuhr's book \"The Irony of American History\" \"the most important book ever written on U.S. foreign policy.\"", " Historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. described Niebuhr as \"the most influential American theologian of the 20th century\" and \"Time\" posthumously called Niebuhr \"the greatest Protestant theologian in America since Jonathan Edwards.\"" ], [ "Peter Snow, CBE (born 20 April 1938) is a British radio and television presenter and historian, best known as an analyst of election results.", " He presented the 2016 BBC series, \"Trainspotting Live\", along with co-presenters Dr Hannah Fry and Dick Strawbridge." ], [ "Dominique Kalifa is a French historian, professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, where he is director of the Centre of 19th Century History and member of the Institut Universitaire de France.", " A student of Michelle Perrot, he specialises in the history of crime, transgression, social control, and mass culture in 19th and early 20th France and Europe.", " He also teaches at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 and reviews for the French newspaper \"Libération\".", " His last book was devoted to the underworld and its role in the Western imagination.", " He is currently working on a new project about the concept of \"\"Belle Epoque\"\" and the ways 20th century France has represented the turn of the century." ], [ "Miodrag B. Protić (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Б.", " Протић) (Vrnjačka Banja, 10 May 1922 – Belgrad, 20 December 2014) was one of the most popular Serbian painters of the second half of the 20th century, art critic, theorist and historian of art of the 20th century in Serbia and Yugoslavia." ], [ "20th Century Battlefields is a BBC documentary television series hosted by television and radio personality Peter Snow, and his son Dan Snow." ], [ "Sămănătorul or Semănătorul (] , Romanian for \"The Sower\") was a literary and political magazine published in Romania between 1901 and 1910.", " Founded by poets Alexandru Vlahuță and George Coșbuc, it is primarily remembered as a tribune for early 20th century traditionalism, neoromanticism and ethnic nationalism.", " The magazine's ideology, commonly known as \"Sămănătorism\" or \"Semănătorism\", was articulated after 1905, when historian and literary theorist Nicolae Iorga became editor in chief.", " While its populism, critique of capitalism and emphasis on peasant society separated it from other conservative groups, \"Sămănătorul\" shared views with its main conservative predecessor, the \"Junimea\" society, particularly in expressing reserve toward Westernization.", " In parallel, its right-wing agenda made it stand in contrast to the Poporanists, a Romanian populist faction whose socialist-inspired ideology also opposed rapid urbanization, but there was a significant overlap in membership between the two groups.", " \"Sămănătorul\"' s relationship with the dominant National Liberal Party was equally ambiguous, ranging from an alliance between \"Sămănătorul\" and National Liberal politician Spiru Haret to Iorga's explicit condemnation of 20th century Romanian liberalism." ] ] }
5a7e39e455429934daa2fbf9
Which Czech born American physicist was the author of several works on optics and edited the a series of books called, Progress in Optics?
Emil Wolf
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Progress in Optics", "Emil Wolf", "Emil Wolf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "William Happer", "Progress in Optics", "Charles S. Hastings", "Gareth P. Jones", "Craig Bohren", "Emil Wolf", "Robert W. Boyd", "Yuen-Ron Shen", "Ortwin Hess", "Jon Orloff" ], "sentences": [ [ "William \"Will\" Happer (born July 27, 1939) is an American physicist who has specialized in the study of atomic physics, optics and spectroscopy.", " He is the Cyrus Fogg Brackett Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at Princeton University, and a long-term member of the JASON advisory group, where he pioneered the development of adaptive optics.", " From 1991 to 1993, Happer served as director of the Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the George HW Bush administration." ], [ "Progress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier.", " They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics." ], [ "Charles Sheldon Hastings (November 27, 1848 – January 31, 1932) was an American physicist known for his work in optics.", " His father was Panet Marshall Hastings and his mother was Jane Sheldon Hastings.", " The father was a physician and anatomy teacher at Hamilton College, New York, where Charles was born.", " At the age of six the family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where Charles received his early education.", " Hastings entered Yale University's Sheffield School of Science in 1867 and received his bachelor's degree in 1870.", " His early interest in astronomy and telescopes were likely due to Chester Lyman, Chair of Physics and Astronomy at the Sheffield School.", " He then earned a PhD from Yale in 1873, and immediately was made an instructor in physics.", " In 1875 he resigned to study in Germany and France until being named an associate at the new Johns Hopkins University in 1876.", " He became an associate professor of physics at Johns Hopkins University and the first Chair of Professor of Physics of Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University.", " He collaborated with John A. Brashear on the optical design of large telescopes including the 72 in reflector at Dominion Astrophysical Observatory and the 30 in photographic refractor at Allegheny Observatory.", " His optical designs enabled much progress in astronomy at U.S. observatories.", " The Hastings Triplet magnifying glass design is based on his optical formulae.", " He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal in 1926." ], [ "Gareth P. Jones is a British children's writer, and author of the Dragon Detective Agency series of books.", " He is most famous for his comic-gothic book, \"The Considine Curse\", which won the Blue Peter Book of the Year 2012 and for \"The Thornthwaite Inheritance\".", " He also writes a series of books called Ninja Meerkats.", " His most recent book is called \"Constable & Toop\" and is a Victorian ghost story set in London, 1884.", " [Update: His most recent book is now \"The Society of Thirteen\".]", " As well as being an author, Gareth works as a TV producer." ], [ "Craig F. Bohren (born 1940) - American atmospheric scientist and physicist.", " Bohren wrote fundamental books on light scattering, atmospheric thermodynamics, and radiative transfer, as well as popular science books on atmospheric optics.", " He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Meteorology at Pennsylvania State University.", " He is an author of about 100 articles mostly on atmospheric optics, radiative transfer, and light scattering.", " His first atmospheric radiation teacher was Bruce Barkstrom.", " He is married to Nanette Malott Bohren." ], [ "Emil Wolf (born July 30, 1922) is a Czech born American physicist who made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering.", " He is also the author of several works on optics." ], [ "Robert William Boyd (born 8 March 1948) is an American physicist noted for his work in optical physics and especially in nonlinear optics.", " He is currently Canada Excellence Research Chair in Quantum Nonlinear Optics at the University of Ottawa and on the Faculty at the University of Rochester." ], [ "Yuen-Ron Shen (沈元壤) is a professor emeritus of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, known for his work on non-linear optics.", " He was born in Shanghai and graduated from National Taiwan University.", " He received his Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Harvard under physicist and Nobel Laureate Nicolaas Bloembergen in 1963, and joined the department of physics at Berkeley in 1964.", " In the early years, Dr. Shen was probably best known for his work on self-focusing and filament propagation of laser beams in materials.", " These fundamental studies enabled the creation of ultrafast supercontinuum light sources.", " In the 1970s and 1980s, he collaborated with Yuan T. Lee on the study of multiphoton dissociation of molecular clusters.", " The molecular-beam photofragmentation translational spectroscopy that they developed has clarified much of the initial confusion concerning the dynamics of infrared multiphoton dissociation processes.", " In the 1980s and 1990s, Professor Shen developed various nonlinear optics methods for the study of material surfaces and interfaces.", " Among these techniques, second-harmonic generation and sum frequency generation spectroscopy are best known and now widely used by scientists from various fields.", " He has collaborated with Gabor Somorjai on the use of the technique of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy to study catalyst surfaces.", " He is the author of the book \"The Principles of Nonlinear Optics\".", " Professor Shen belongs to the prolific J. J. Thomson academic lineage tree.", " Currently, Professor Shen works in U. C. Berkeley and Fudan University in Shanghai." ], [ "Ortwin Hess (born 1966) is a German-born theoretical physicist at Imperial College London (UK), working in condensed matter optics.", " Bridging condensed matter theory and quantum optics he specialises in nanophotonics, plasmonics, metamaterials and semiconductor laser dynamics.", " Since the late 1980s he has been an author and coauthor of over 300 peer-reviewed articles, the most popular of which, called Trapped rainbow' storage of light in metamaterials\", was cited more than 400 times.", " He pioneered active (gain enhanced) nanoplasmonics and metamaterials with quantum gain and in 2014 he introduced the \"stopped-light lasing\" principle as a novel route to cavity-free (nano-) lasing and localisation of amplified surface plasmon polaritons, giving him an h-index of 33." ], [ "Jonathan Harris Orloff (b. 1942) is an American physicist, author and professor.", " Born in New York City, he is the eldest son of Monford Orloff and brother of pianist Carole Orloff and historian Chester Orloff.", " Professor Orloff is known for his major fields of research in charged particle optics, applications of field emission processes, high brightness electron and ion sources, focused ion and electron beams and their applications for micromachining, surface analysis and microscopy and Instrumentation development for semiconductor device manufacturing." ] ] }
5a8531385542997b5ce3ffbb
Which channel did this American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb" air that featured Kate Micucci?
Disney XD
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kate Micucci", "Milo Murphy's Law" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation", "Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo", "Flop Starz", "Phineas and Ferb (video game)", "Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!", "Phineas and Ferb Get Busted!", "Phineas and Ferb", "Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars", "Milo Murphy's Law", "Kate Micucci" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation\" is a special Christmas-themed episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"", " It was originally broadcast on Disney XD on December 6, 2009, on Disney Channel on December 11, 2009, and on ABC Family on December 18, 2009.", " The special's narrative follows protagonists Phineas and Ferb decorating their city for the arrival of Santa Claus.", " But when the evil mad scientist Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz uses a machine to ruin the holiday, Phineas and Ferb must find a way to fix it and save Christmas." ], [ "\"Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo\" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb,\" and the 72nd overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Disney XD in the United States on September 21, 2009.", " In the episode, Phineas and his stepbrother Ferb travel into the future and have their time machine stolen by their older sister Candace, now an adult, who travels back in time to get her brothers in trouble during one of their outlandish schemes.", " In doing so, however, she sets off a chain reaction leading to a dystopian future ruled by the evil Dr. Doofenshmirtz." ], [ "\"Flop Starz\" is the first segment for the first official aired episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"", " (After the pilot episode Rollercoaster (Phineas and Ferb)).", " The episode was originally broadcast on Disney Channel on February 1, 2008.", " In the episode, Phineas and Ferb become one-hit wonders in the matter of a morning.", " This is much to the disappointment of Candace, who is trying out for super stardom on a competition show titled \"The Next American Pop Teen Idol Star!\"", " Meanwhile, Doofenshmirtz converts his building into a giant robot to aid him in his attempt to conquer the tri-state area." ], [ "Phineas and Ferb (also known as Phineas and Ferb: The Video Game) is an action platform video game published by Disney Interactive Studios about the animated television series of the same name for the Nintendo DS.", " The game was released in North America on February 3, 2009, while its United Kingdom release was on March 23.", " The Australian release came later on September 23, 2009.", " The game is the first \"Phineas and Ferb\" video game and the first to be released for the Nintendo DS." ], [ "\"Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs to You!\"", " is a special episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"", " and is part of the second season.", " It was aired on Disney XD on August 2, 2010 and Disney Channel on August 6, 2010.", " It is the first one-hour special, beating Phineas and Ferb's Christmas Vacation which is 45 minutes long with commercials.", " This episode was first seen at Comic-Con on July 25 from 3pm to 4pm in San Diego, California." ], [ "\"Phineas and Ferb Get Busted!\"", ", broadcast outside the United States and Canada as \"At Last\", is the forty-fifth broadcast episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\".", " The episode aired in the United States as the premiere of the show's second season on February 16, 2009.", " The episode follows Phineas and Ferb finally being caught by their mother and sent to reform school, where a harsh and cruel sergeant attempts to destroy their imagination by sitting them down to a commercial about good boys that mind-controlled them.", " Candace goes to save them after she sees a news report about their horrible condition." ], [ "Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical comedy television series.", " Originally broadcast as a one-episode preview on August 17, 2007 and again previewed on September 28, 2007, the series officially premiered on February 1, 2008 on Disney Channel, and follows Phineas Flynn and his British stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation.", " Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project, which annoys their controlling sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher.", " The series follows a standard plot system; running gags occur every episode, and the b-plot almost always features Phineas and Ferb's pet platypus Perry the Platypus working as a spy (\"Agent P\") for OWCA (the Organization Without a Cool Acronym), to defeat the latest scheme of Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a mad scientist driven largely by a need to assert his evilness.", " Sometimes, other villains scoff at his level of evil.", " The two plots intersect at the end to erase all traces of the boys' project just before Candace can show it to their mother.", " This usually leaves Candace very frustrated." ], [ "Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars (also titled Episode IVa: May the Ferb Be with You) is a 1-hour long crossover episode of the American animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\" featuring characters from \"Star Wars\".", " It aired on July 26, 2014, on Disney Channel and later on Disney XD on August 4, 2014.", " The story, while non-canonical, is a retelling of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\" in the style of \"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\", where the \"Phineas and Ferb\" characters interact with the \"Star Wars\" characters." ], [ "Milo Murphy's Law (previously titled Mikey Murphy's Law) is an American animated television series from the creators of \"Phineas and Ferb\", Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016, on Disney XD.", " The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's law, which states that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.", " It takes place in the same universe as \"Phineas and Ferb\"; several references from the show appear in some episodes." ], [ "Kate Micucci (pronounced ; born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, voice actress, comedian, singer, songwriter and artist.", " She is one half of the musical comedy duo Garfunkel and Oates.", " Her first major television exposure was her role as Stephanie Gooch in \"Scrubs\", and she then portrayed Shelley in \"Raising Hope\".", " She currently voices Sadie Miller in \"Steven Universe\", Sara Murphy in \"Milo Murphy's Law\", Daisy in \"Nature Cat\", Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo franchise since 2015 (replacing Mindy Cohn), and Webby Vanderquack in a new series of \"DuckTales\"." ] ] }
5add1cd55542994ed6169c94
Beyond the Fridge featured a performance by Jonathan miller who first came to prominence when?
early 1960s
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Beyond the Fringe", "Jonathan Miller", "Jonathan Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jonathan Miller (Kentucky politician)", "Social Capital Entertainment", "Pete and Dud: Come Again", "Jonathan Miller", "Beyond the Fringe", "A Trip to the Moon (Chronicle)", "Alan Bennett", "Satire boom", "Alice in Wonderland (1966 TV play)", "Four Tet" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jonathan Miller (born July 24, 1967) is a politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky currently serving as Secretary for the Kentucky Finance and Administration Cabinet, assuming that post in December 2007.", " Prior to this appointment, Miller served as Kentucky State Treasurer from 1999 to 2007.", " He is a member of the Democratic Party." ], [ "Social Capital Entertainment is an American film production company involved in film, music and interactive entertainment.", " The company was founded in 2004 by producer and real estate investor Martin Shore together with Jonathan Platt and Jonathan Miller." ], [ "Pete and Dud: Come Again is a stage play about British \"Beyond the Fringe\" comedians Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, which was written by Chris Bartlett and Nick Awde.", " The comedy-drama had a sellout run at the Assembly Rooms as part of the 2005 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, where it was shortlisted for a Fringe First Award by The Scotsman, before moving to London's West End at The Venue in March 2006; this version starred Kevin Bishop as Moore, Tom Goodman-Hill as Cook, Colin Hoult as Jonathan Miller and Fergus Craig as Alan Bennett.", " It was published in playtext form by Methuen." ], [ "Sir Jonathan Wolfe Miller, CBE (born 21 July 1934) is an English theatre and opera director, actor, author, television presenter, humourist, and medical doctor.", " While training in medicine, and specialising in neurology, in the late 1950s, he first came to prominence in the early 1960s with his role in the comedy revue \"Beyond the Fringe\" with fellow writers and performers Peter Cook, Dudley Moore and Alan Bennett." ], [ "Beyond the Fringe was a British comedy stage revue written and performed by Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Alan Bennett, and Jonathan Miller.", " It played in London's West End and then in America, both on tour and on New York's Broadway in the early 1960s.", " Hugely successful, it is widely regarded as seminal to the rise of satirical comedy in 1960s Britain." ], [ "A Trip to the Moon is a 1964 television science fiction comedy film, produced as an episode of the CBS series \"Chronicle\".", " The script was written by Jonathan Miller and Robert Goldman, based on Jules Verne's novel \"From the Earth to the Moon\".", " All characters are portrayed by Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Miller, and Dudley Moore, who had first worked together in the revue \"Beyond the Fringe\"." ], [ "Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is a British playwright, screenwriter, actor and author.", " He was born in Leeds and attended Oxford University where he studied history and performed with the Oxford Revue.", " He stayed to teach and research medieval history at the university for several years.", " His collaboration as writer and performer with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook in the satirical revue \"Beyond the Fringe\" at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brought him instant fame.", " He gave up academia, and turned to writing full-time, his first stage play \"Forty Years On\" being produced in 1968." ], [ "The satire boom is a general term to describe the emergence of a generation of English satirical writers, journalists and performers at the end of the 1950s.", " The satire boom is often regarded as having begun with the first performance of \"Beyond the Fringe\" on 22 August 1960 and ending around December 1963 with the cancellation of the TV show \"That Was The Week That Was\".", " The figures most closely identified with it are Peter Cook, John Bird, John Fortune, David Frost, Bernard Levin and Richard Ingrams.", " Many of the figures who found initial celebrity through the satire boom went on to establish subsequently more serious careers as writers including Alan Bennett (drama), Jonathan Miller (polymathic), and Paul Foot (investigative journalism)." ], [ "Alice in Wonderland (1966) is a BBC television play, shot on film, based on \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" by Lewis Carroll.", " It was directed by Jonathan Miller, then best known for his appearance in the satirical revue \"Beyond the Fringe\"." ], [ "Kieran Hebden (born 1978), best known by the stage name Four Tet, is an English post-rock and electronic musician.", " Hebden first came to prominence as a member of the band Fridge before establishing himself as a solo artist." ] ] }
5ae528855542990ba0bbb1d9
Thornton–Cleveleys was a railway station on the now disused line between fleetwood and a railway station also served by who?
Virgin Trains
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thornton–Cleveleys railway station", "Thornton–Cleveleys railway station", "Poulton-le-Fylde railway station", "Poulton-le-Fylde railway station" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tân Ấp Railway Station", "Salaya Railway Station", "Nanjing South Railway Station", "Poulton-le-Fylde railway station", "Varkala Sivagiri railway station", "Spey Bay railway station", "Royapuram railway station", "Dad Fatihana railway station", "Thornton–Cleveleys railway station", "Qadirabad railway station" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tân Ấp Railway Station is a railway station on the North–South Railway (Reunification Express) line in Vietnam.", " It serves the town of Tân Ấp in Quảng Bình Province.", " From 1933, the station also served as a terminus of the Tân Ấp–Xóm Cục railway, the only stretch of railway opened as part of the aborted Thakhek–Tân Ấp railway." ], [ "Salaya Railway Station is a railway station located in Salaya Subdistrict, Phutthamonthon District, Nakhon Pathom Province and is a class 1 railway station.", " It is located 19.081 km from Thonburi Railway Station.", " Salaya railway station is close to Mahidol University and Mahidol Witthayanusorn School and therefore the station also serves these two institutes." ], [ "The Nanjing South Railway Station () (IATA: NKJ) is a high-speed railway station in Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China, serving the Jinghu High-Speed Railway, Huning Intercity Rail, Ninghang Passenger Railway and the Huhanrong (Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu) Railways.", " The New Nanjing South Railway Station station is located a few kilometres south of downtown Nanjing.", " The station's construction site is already connected with central Nanjing by Line 1, Line 3 and Line S1 of Nanjing Metro.", " On September 30, 2016 the metro station served a peak volume of 102,300 passengers.", " According to CCTV, it is the world's second largest railway station in terms of GFA (Gross Floor Area) at 458,000 square metre (4,929,871 square ft).", " The dimension of the main roof is 456m x 216m (excluding smaller roof on both sides of the main roof), the main roof is constructed with steel weighing more than 8000 tons.", " The roof on top of the waiting hall area (part of the main roof) is 72,000 square meter (775,001 square ft).", " The entire railway station has 128 escalators, and 28 platforms (a combination of island-platforms and side-platforms).", " At the peak of the construction phase, there were more than 20,000 construction workers and engineers at work.", " Solar panels cover the majority of the railway station roof and are capable of providing 7.17 MW (megawatt) of electricity." ], [ "Poulton-le-Fylde railway station serves the town of Poulton-le-Fylde in Lancashire, England.", " It is managed by Northern, but also served by Virgin Trains and is 14+1/4 mi northwest of Preston." ], [ "Varkala railway station also known as \"Varkala Sivagiri railway station\", station code VAK, is a major railway station serving the district of Thiruvananthapuram of Kerala.", " It is situated in the municipality of Varkala in Thiruvananthapuram district.", " It falls in the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways.", " It is on Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram railway line and is an important railway station in Thiruvananthapuram district, after the Thiruvananthapuram Central station.", " In close proximity to the station is Varkala Bus Station." ], [ "Spey Bay railway station was a railway station in Spey Bay, Moray.", " The railway station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) on its Moray Firth coast line in 1886, served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains.", " The station was originally named Fochabers-on-Spey railway station on 1 May 1886.", " In November 1893 it became Fochabers railway station, Fochabers and Spey Bay railway station on 1 January 1916 before finally becoming on 1 January 1918 Spey Bay railway station.", " It closed to regular passenger traffic on 6 May 1968 on the same date as the line itself." ], [ "Royapuram railway station is a railway station at Royapuram, on the Chennai Beach–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway network in Chennai, India.", " It is one of the oldest railway station currently operational in India (the original structures of the two older stations, Bombay and Thane, are no longer operational) and the first railway station of South India.", " The first train of South India started operating in June 1856 from Royapuram railway station.", " The station also remained the headquarters of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway till 1922, when the headquarters was shifted to Egmore.", " Since the original structures of Bombay and Thane stations no longer exist, Royapuram station remains the oldest railway station in the entire subcontinent." ], [ "Dad Fatihana railway station (Urdu: ‎ ) is a disused railway station on the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line located in Dad Fatihana village, Punjab, Pakistan.", " The station is located east of Chichawatni railway station and west of Harappa railway station." ], [ "Thornton–Cleveleys (originally simply-named Cleveleys) was a small-sized railway station which served the two English Lancashire towns of Thornton and Cleveleys, but was situated in the centre of Thornton.", " Located on the now disused line between Poulton-le-Fylde and Fleetwood , the station also had a shunting yard for the making-up of freight trains for Preston and beyond.", " During its life it was also known at times as Thornton station and Thornton for Cleveleys station.", " In the 1860s and early 1870s the line was of great importance being the direct route from London to Glasgow.", " Before the Shap route was opened, passengers (allegedly including Queen Victoria) would travel from Euston to Fleetwood and then onwards via steamer to Scotland." ], [ "Qadirabad railway station (Urdu: ‎ ) is a disused railway station on the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line located in Punjab, Pakistan.", " The station is located east of Yusafwala railway station and west of Okara Cantonment railway station." ] ] }
5a8b39ba55429949d91db4ef
In what year was the man born whose experiences are depicted in the television film "A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia" born?
1888
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia", "T. E. Lawrence" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Dangerous Man", "Force of Execution", "Absolution (2015 film)", "T. E. Lawrence", "Ken Shamrock", "Adrian Cronauer", "Elim Garak", "Judith Ehrlich", "A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia", "The Most Dangerous Man in America" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Dangerous Man is a 2009 American direct-to-DVD action film directed by Keoni Waxman.", " It stars Steven Seagal as a man released from prison after spending six years locked up for a crime he did not commit." ], [ "Force of Execution is a 2013 action crime film directed by Keoni Waxman, written by Richard Beattie and Michael Black, and starring Steven Seagal, Ving Rhames, and Danny Trejo.", " The movie marks the fourth collaboration between Steven Seagal and Keoni Waxman (following \"The Keeper\", \"A Dangerous Man\", and \"Maximum Conviction\"), and the fourth collaboration between Steven Seagal and executive producer Binh Dang (following \"Into the Sun\", \"True Justice\", and \"Maximum Conviction\").", " The film is set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico." ], [ "Absolution (also known as The Mercenary: Absolution) is a 2015 action crime film directed by Keoni Waxman and starring Steven Seagal The film is a sequel to \"A Good Man\", and is the sixth collaboration between Steven Seagal and director Keoni Waxman.", " The film also marks the third collaboration between Seagal and Jones (who starred in 2005's \"Submerged\" and 2014's \"Gutshot Straight\"), and between Seagal and Mann (who previously starred in 2003's \"Belly of the Beast\" and 2009's \"A Dangerous Man\")." ], [ "Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer.", " He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.", " The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities." ], [ "Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler.", " He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power.", " Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts.", " Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled \"The World's Most Dangerous Things\" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname." ], [ "Adrian Cronauer (born September 8, 1938) is a former United States Air Force sergeant and radio personality whose experiences as an innovative disc jockey in Vietnam inspired the 1987 film \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (starring Robin Williams as Cronauer)." ], [ "Elim Garak is a fictional character from the television series \"\", in which he is portrayed by Andrew J. Robinson.", " In the series, Garak is an exiled spy from the Cardassian Union and a former member of the feared Cardassian intelligence group called the Obsidian Order.", " Garak was exiled to the space station that became known as Deep Space Nine and established a tailoring business there.", " While during most episodes of the series, he is indeed a harmless tailor, he sometimes wilfully or coincidentally plays a role in covert operations on the side of the United Federation of Planets running Deep Space Nine.", " Occasionally, other Cardassians warn Federation personnel that he is \"a very dangerous man with a traitorous mind\", but in general he plays a rather positive, though sometimes sinister role during the series." ], [ "Judith Ehrlich is an American film director.", " She is best known for co-directing the 2009 documentary \"The Most Dangerous Man in America\" which was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 82nd Academy Awards and was screened at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia is a British television film of 1992 depicting the experiences of T. E. Lawrence and Emir Feisal of the Hejaz at the Paris Peace Conference after the end of the First World War.", " One of the conference's many concerns was determining the fates of territories formerly under the rule of the defeated Ottoman Empire.", " The film stars Ralph Fiennes (in his first film role) as T. E. Lawrence, Alexander Siddig (then credited as Siddig El-Fadil) as Faisal, Denis Quilley as Lord Curzon, and Nicholas Jones as Lord Dyson.", " It was made by Anglia Films and Enigma Television, and was first screened on 18 April 1992 on the ITV network." ], [ "The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers is a 2009 documentary film directed by Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith.", " The film follows Daniel Ellsberg and explores the events leading up to the publication of the \"Pentagon Papers\", which exposed the top-secret military history of the United States involvement in Vietnam." ] ] }
5a74ab2455429916b01641b8
Who is the secretary of a business-oriented American lobbying group that is not an agency of the United States government?
Elliot Hersey Goodwin
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Elliot Hersey Goodwin", "United States Chamber of Commerce", "United States Chamber of Commerce" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Republican Jewish Coalition", "National Association of Towns and Townships", "Judd Gregg", "Lobbying in the United States", "Tom J. Donohue", "Dickstein Shapiro", "Israel lobby in the United States", "WolfBlock", "United States Chamber of Commerce", "Elliot Hersey Goodwin" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC), formerly the National Jewish Coalition, founded in 1985, is a 501(c)(4) political lobbying group in the United States that promotes Jewish Republicans.", " The RJC says that it is the most important voice on conservative political issues for the Jewish-American community in the United States.", " The RJC has 44 chapters throughout the United States." ], [ "The National Association of Towns and Townships (NATaT) is an American lobbying or advocacy group of local government from more than 10,000 communities across the United States." ], [ "Judd Alan Gregg (born February 14, 1947) served as the 76th Governor of New Hampshire and was a United States Senator from New Hampshire, who served as chairman of the Senate Budget Committee.", " He is a member of the Republican Party and was a businessman and attorney in Nashua before entering politics.", " He currently serves as the Chair of the Public Advisory Board at the New Hampshire Institute of Politics at Saint Anselm College.", " Gregg was nominated for Secretary of Commerce in the Cabinet by President Barack Obama, but withdrew his name on February 12, 2009.", " He would have been up for re-election in 2010, but chose not to run.", " In the November 2010 elections, former State Attorney General Kelly Ayotte, also a Republican, was elected to succeed Gregg in the Senate.", " On May 27, 2011, Goldman Sachs announced that Gregg had been named an international advisor to the firm.", " In May 2013, Gregg was named the CEO of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, a Wall Street lobbying group.", " He later stepped down as CEO in December 2013 and became a senior adviser." ], [ "Lobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interests hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress.", " It is a highly controversial phenomenon, often seen in a negative light by journalists and the American public, with some critics describing it as a legal form of bribery or extortion.", " While lobbying is subject to extensive and often complex rules which, if not followed, can lead to penalties including jail, the activity of lobbying has been interpreted by court rulings as constitutionally protected free speech and a way to petition the government for the redress of grievances, two of the freedoms protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution.", " Since the 1970s, lobbying activity has grown immensely in the United States in terms of the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets, and has become the focus of much criticism of American governance.", " It is possible for foreign nations to hire American lobbyists to influence the foreign policy of the United States; for example, in 2016, Taiwanese officials hired American senator-turned-lobbyist Bob Dole to set up a controversial phone call between president-elect Donald Trump and Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-Wen, a move marking a shift in US foreign policy." ], [ "Thomas J. Donohue Sr. (born 1938) is the President and CEO of the United States Chamber of Commerce located in Washington, D.C. The Chamber of Commerce supports pro-business causes and is the largest and oldest trade association in the United States.", " The Chamber is the largest lobbying group in the U.S., spending more money than any other lobbying organization on a yearly basis.", " Donohue has been the Chamber's president since 1997." ], [ "Dickstein Shapiro LLP (formerly Dickstein, Shapiro, Morin & Oshinsky) was a large U.S. law firm and lobbying group based in Washington, D.C., with five offices across the United States.", " According to the National Law Journal's 2012 rankings, it was the 128th largest law firm in the United States.", " The firm also ranked 75th in profit per attorney on the 2012 AmLaw 200 survey." ], [ "The Israel lobby (at times called the Zionist lobby) is the diverse coalition of those who, as individuals and/or as groups, seek to influence the foreign policy of the United States in support of Israel or the policies of the government of Israel.", " The lobby consists of secular, Christian, and Jewish-American individuals and groups.", " The largest pro-Israel lobbying group is Christians United for Israel; the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) is a leading organization within the lobby, speaking on behalf of a coalition of American Jewish groups." ], [ "WolfBlock LLP (formerly Wolf, Block, Schorr & Solis-Cohen) was a large U.S. law firm and lobbying group based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The National Law Journal ranked WolfBlock the 149th largest firm in the United States, and the 10th largest in Philadelphia, by number of attorneys.", " The firm was best known for its lobbying and government relations practice, as well as for being one of the oldest law firms in Philadelphia." ], [ "The United States Chamber of Commerce (USCC) is a business-oriented American lobbying group.", " It is not an agency of the United States government." ], [ "Elliot Hersey Goodwin (January 6, 1874 – February 16, 1931), was the Secretary of the United States Chamber of Commerce, Secretary of the National Civil Service Reform League, and Chairman of Civil Service Commission." ] ] }
5ab723f75542991d32223784
Which dog is from South America the Schipperke or the Mucuchies?
Mucuchí
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Schipperke", "Mucuchies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ehrlichia canis", "Crab-eating fox", "Mucuchies", "Dukecynus", "Cynodont", "Papilio cresphontes", "Schipperke", "Cyonasua", "Fox dog", "Bush dog" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ehrlichia canis is an obligate, intracellular bacterium that acts as the causative agent of Ehrlichiosis, a disease most commonly affecting canine species.", " This pathogen is present throughout the United States (but is most prominent in the South), South America, Asia, and Africa.", " First defined in 1935, \"E. canis\" emerged in the United States in 1963 and its presence has since been found in all 48 contiguous United States.", " Reported primarily in dogs, \"E. canis\" has also been documented in felines and humans where it is transferred most commonly via \"Rhipicephalus sanguineus\", the brown dog tick." ], [ "The crab-eating fox (\"Cerdocyon thous\"), also known as the forest fox, wood fox, or Maikong, is an extant species of medium-sized canid endemic to the central part of South America, and which appeared during the Pliocene epoch.", " Like South American foxes, which are in the genus \"Lycalopex\", it is not closely related to true foxes: \"Cerdocyon\" comes from the Greek words \"kerdo\" (meaning fox) and \"cyon\" (dog) referring to the dog-and fox-like characteristics of this animal." ], [ "Mucuchí (Venezuelan Sheepdog) is a dog breed from Venezuela (specifically from Sierra Nevada de Mérida).", " The dogs have a short coat with feathering along their limbs.", " The coat color is either white or white with splashes of colors such as honey or tan, or shades of black and gray." ], [ "Dukecynus is an extinct genus of meat-eating metatherian, belonging to the order Sparassodonta which lived in South America during the Middle Miocene (Laventan), between about 13.8 and 11.8 million years ago.", " The name of the genus meaning \"Duke dog\", for the Duke University and the Greek word \"cynos\", dog, for the pretended similarity of this animal with dogs.", " A single species known so far, \"Dukecynus magnus\".", " The species name \"magnus\" derives from Latin for big, to reflect their great size." ], [ "The cynodonts (\"dog teeth\") (clade Cynodontia) are therapsids that first appeared in the Late Permian (approximately 260 Ma).", " The group includes modern mammals (including humans) as well as their extinct ancestors and close relatives.", " Nonmammalian cynodonts spread throughout southern Gondwana and are represented by fossils from South America, Africa, India, and Antarctica.", " In the northern continents, fossils have been found in eastern North America as well as in Belgium and northwestern France.", " Cynodontia is one of the most diverse groups of therapsids." ], [ "Papilio cresphontes, the giant swallowtail or in its larval phase the orange dog or orange puppy, is a swallowtail butterfly common in parts of North America and marginally into South America.", " In the United States and Canada it is mainly found in the south and east.", " With a wingspan of about 10 - , it is the largest butterfly in Canada and the United States." ], [ "A Schipperke ( ; ] ) is a small Belgian breed of dog that originated in the early 16th century.", " There has been a long informal debate over whether this type of dog is a spitz or miniature sheepdog.", " In their home country of Belgium they are considered a small shepherd." ], [ "Cyonasua is an extinct procyonid genus from the Late Miocene to Late Pliocene of Argentina (Ituzaingo, Epecuén, Huayquerías and Cerro Azul Formations) and Venezuela (San Gregorio Formation), South America (7.3 to 3 million years ago).", " Its name in Greek means \"dog-coati\" because its features resemble those of a dog and a coati.", " Its ancestors likely arrived from Central America by island hopping, as perhaps the earliest southward mammalian migrants of the Great American Interchange.", " Its predators were terror birds and carnivorous metatherians.", " It possibly evolved into the bear-like \"Chapalmalania\"." ], [ "Fox dog is a name given by some naturalists to wild dogs of South America with a fox-like appearance.", " Among them are:" ], [ "The bush dog (\"Speothos venaticus\") is a canid found in Central and South America.", " In spite of its extensive range, it is very rare in most areas except in Suriname, Guyana, and Peru; it was first identified by Peter Wilhelm Lund from fossils in Brazilian caves and was believed to be extinct.", " The bush dog is the only living species in the genus Speothos, and genetic evidence suggests that its closest living relative is the maned wolf of central South America or the African wild dog.", " The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN." ] ] }
5adf2b075542993344016c0b
What type of animal was pursued and slain by Antoine De Beauterne ?
gray wolf, dog or wolfdog
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Antoine de Beauterne", "Beast of Gévaudan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marguerittes", "Antoine de Paule", "Pardaillan", "Anthony, Duke of Brabant", "Antoine de Saint Exupéry Airport", "Antoine de Beauterne", "Antoine de Saint-Exupery Museum", "Beast of Gévaudan", "Moi, Antoine de Tounens, roi de Patagonie", "Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marguerittes is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.", " In 1717, Antoine de Teissier (b.1667) was created the 1st Baron de Margeurittes.", " One of his sons was a Huguenot who took refuge in Switzerland and his grandson, Jean Antoine de Teissier, 3rd Baron of Marguerittes, was guillotined 20 May 1794.", " The 3rd Baron's son settled in England at Woodcote Park and was created Baron de Teissier by Louis XVIII in recognition of his father's sacrifices to France." ], [ "Fra' Antoine de Paule (c. 1551 – 1636) was elected as the 56th Grand Master of the Order of Malta on 10 March 1623 and he died in Malta on 9 June 1636.", " He died 85 years old after a long illness.", " His epitaph notes him as a leader who both was loved and loved his subjects.", " It is said that he made more resources available to the Order, and in that way strengthened it.", " He also made an effort out of fortifying the ramparts that the Order had set up for defense.", " However, he was not without his enemies; some of which presented a memorial to the pope Urban VIII describing de Paule as \"a man of loose life and conversation\", \"guilty of simony\", and as having \"bought his dignity with money\".", " Antoine de Paule sent a delegate to the Vatican, who dealt with these scrupulous rumors." ], [ "Pardaillan, the name of an old French family of Armagnac, of which several members distinguished themselves in the service of the kings of France in the 16th and 17th centuries.", " Antoine Arnaud de Pardaillan, maréchal de camp, served Henry IV in Franche-Comté, Picardy and Savoy, and was created marquis de Montespan in 1612 and marquis d'Antin in 1615 under Louis XIII.", " His grandson Louis Henri Pardaillan, marquis de Montespan, was the husband of Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, the mistress of Louis XIV.", " Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1665–1736), legitimate son of the famous marquise, became lieutenant-general of the armies of the king in 1702, governor of the Orléanais, director-general of buildings in.", " 1708, lieutenant-general in Alsace, member of the council of regency, and minister of state.", " He was created duc d'Antin in 1711.", " The last duc d'Antin, Louis, died in 1757." ], [ "Anthony, Duke of Brabant, also known as Antoine de Brabant, Antoine de Bourgogne and Anthony of Burgundy (August 1384 – 25 October 1415, at the battle of Agincourt), was Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg." ], [ "Antoine de Saint Exupéry Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Antoine de Saint Exupéry\", IATA: OES, ICAO: SAVN ) is an airport serving San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, Argentina." ], [ "Antoine De Beauterne Marques Argents, Officer of the Royal Bedchamber, Knight Equerry of the Royal Military Order of Saint Louis, served as Gun-Bearer to the King and Lieutenant of the Hunt under Louis XV of France, and is most notable as having pursued and slain the Beast of Gévaudan, its mate, and its whelps between 23 June and 17 October 1765." ], [ "The Antoine de Saint Exupéry Museum is a museum of the air mail, in Tarfaya, Morocco.", " Founded in 2004, it is devoted to the famous humanist aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900–1944), who lived there for two years, from 1927 to 1929, and found there the inspiration of an important part of his literary work." ], [ "The Beast of Gévaudan (French: \"La Bête du Gévaudan\" ; ] , Occitan: \"La Bèstia de Gavaudan\" ) is the historical name associated with the man-eating gray wolf, dog or wolfdog which terrorized the former province of Gévaudan (modern-day \"département\" of Lozère and part of Haute-Loire), in the Margeride Mountains in south-central France between 1764 and 1767.", " The attacks, which covered an area stretching 90 by , were said to have been committed by a beast or beasts that had formidable teeth and immense tails according to contemporary eyewitnesses." ], [ "Moi, Antoine de Tounens, roi de Patagonie is a 1981 novel by the French writer Jean Raspail.", " It tells the story of the French adventurer Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, who in 1860 declared the independence of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia, located in South America, where he held the title of king for the next 18 years.", " The sovereignty of the country was not respected by Chile and Argentina, whose authorities regarded Tounens as insane.", " The title of the book means \"I, Antoine de Tounens, King of Patagonia\"." ], [ "Gérard Pierre Antoine de Bosc de la Calmette, often referred to as Antoine de la Calmette, (21 September 1752 – 7 April 1803) was a Danish County Governor, geheimrat, and landowner.", " He is, however, remembered above all as an artist and landscape architect, contributing to Danish Romanticism, especially in the design of Liselund on the island of Møn with its English garden, thatched summer residence and distributed buildings in various styles." ] ] }
5ae20515554299234fd043a1
Sarah Drew had which role on the ABC drama Grey's Anatomy?
April Kepner M.D.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sarah Drew", "April Kepner" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "April Kepner", "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)", "Sarah Drew", "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)", "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)", "Grey's Anatomy (season 3)", "Grey's Anatomy (season 8)", "Grey's Anatomy (season 5)", "Something Against You (Grey's Anatomy)", "Fred Einesman" ], "sentences": [ [ "April Kepner M.D., is a fictional character from the television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.", " The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actress Sarah Drew.", " She was introduced in the episode \"Invasion\" as a former surgical resident at Mercy West Hospital who joins the staff at Seattle Grace Mercy West after the two hospitals merge to compensate for the absence of some of the central cast members, and was created to be disliked by her colleagues.", " The character was originally set to appear in two episodes, Drew's contract was extended to the remainder of the sixth season, with her becoming a series regular in the seventh season.", " The character's focal storyline involved her struggle with fitting into the new work environment, her religious beliefs and balancing her duties as the hospital's chief resident and her friendship with her colleagues and as of the end of season eight, her relationship with her best friend and now ex-husband Jackson Avery." ], [ "The fourth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing in the United States on September 27, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2008.", " The season continues the story of a group of surgeons and their mentors in the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, describing their professional lives and the way they affect the personal background of each character.", " Season four had twelve series regulars with ten of them returning from the previous season, out of which eight are part of the original cast from the first season.", " The season aired in the Thursday night timeslot at 9:00 EST.", " In addition to the regular seventeen episodes, a clip-show narrated by the editors of \"People\" recapped previous events of the show and made the transition from \"Grey's Anatomy\" to \"Private Practice\", a spin-off focusing of Dr. Addison Montgomery and aired on September 19, 2007, before the season premiere.", " The season was officially released on DVD as a five-disc boxset under the title of \"Grey's Anatomy: Season Four – Expanded\" on September 9, 2008 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment." ], [ "Sarah Drew (born October 1, 1980) is an American actress.", " She is known for playing Hannah Rogers in The WB family drama series \"Everwood\" (2004–2006) and Dr. April Kepner in the ABC medical drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\" (2009–present)." ], [ "The second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2005, and concluded on May 15, 2006.", " The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland production company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", " Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively.", " Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while Kate Walsh, who began the season in a recurring capacity, was promoted to series regular status, after appearing in seven episodes as a guest star." ], [ "The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005.", " The first season introduces the main character, Meredith Grey, as she enrolls in Seattle Grace Hospital's internship program and faces unexpected challenges and surprises.", " Season one had nine series regulars, four of whom have been part of the main cast ever since.", " The season initially served as a mid-season replacement for the legal drama \"Boston Legal\", airing in the Sunday night time slot at 10:00, after \"Desperate Housewives\".", " Although no clip shows have been produced for this season, the events that occur are recapped in \"Straight to Heart\", a clip-show which aired one week before the winter holiday hiatus of the second season ended.", " The season was officially released on DVD as two-disc Region 1 box set under the title of \"Grey's Anatomy: Season One\" on February 14, 2006, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment." ], [ "The third season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 21, 2006, and concluded on May 17, 2007.", " The season was produced by Touchstone Television, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", " Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, and T.R. Knight reprised their roles as surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev, and George O'Malley, respectively, continuing their expansive storylines as focal points throughout the season.", " Previous main cast members Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Kate Walsh, Isaiah Washington, and Patrick Dempsey also returned, while previous guest stars Sara Ramirez and Eric Dane were promoted to series regulars, following the extension of their contracts." ], [ "The eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2011, with a special two-hour episode and ended on May 17, 2012 with the eighth season having a total of 24 episodes.", " The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, and overseen by showrunner Shonda Rhimes." ], [ "The fifth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, created by Shonda Rhimes, commenced airing on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009 with twenty-four aired episodes.", " The season follows the story of a group of surgeons as they go through their residency, while they also deal with the personal challenges and relationships with their mentors.", " Season five had thirteen series regulars with twelve of them returning from the previous season.", " The season aired in the Thursday night timeslot at 9:00 pm.", " The season was officially released on DVD as seven-disc boxset under the title of \"Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Fifth Season – More Moments\" on September 9, 2009 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment." ], [ "\"Something Against You\" is the seventh episode of the twelfth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the 252nd episode overall.", " It aired November 12, 2015 on ABC in the United States.", " The episode was written by Andy Reaser and directed by Geary McLeod.", " On its initial airing the episode was watched by 8.02 million viewers and opened up to mixed reviews from television critics with praise going to the performance of Kevin McKidd and Ellen Pompeo and the focus brought on their characters while criticism was faced by the writers for the storylines in particular the arcs involving Sarah Drew and Jesse Williams's and Samantha Sloyan's characters." ], [ "Fred Einesman is a physician and television writer/producer.", " He is currently an Executive Producer on the ABC television drama Grey's Anatomy.", " Previously he was the medical supervisor for the popular television medical drama \"ER\" and was the Co-Executive producer of the ABC drama Private Practice.", " Dr. Einesman trained at the Faculty of Medicine at McGill University and completed a residency and fellowship in Emergency Medicine at UCLA.", " He also received an MFA in Film Production from the University of Southern California.", " He has consulted on a large number of Hollywood screen and television productions." ] ] }
5abcff005542993a06baf9e9
Type 07 military uniforms were first seen during the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to which country?
China
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Type 07", "Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau", "Sino-British Joint Liaison Group", "Type 97 Service Dress", "Schacht v. United States", "Canada under British rule", "Liberty cuffs", "Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong", "PLZ-07", "Type 07", "Roberts Ice Piedmont" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau, or Sino–Portuguese Joint Declaration, was a treaty between Portugal and the People's Republic of China over the status of Macau.", " The full name of the treaty is Joint Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Portuguese Republic on the question of Macao.", " Signed in March, 1987 the Declaration established the process and conditions of the transfer of the territory from Portuguese rule to the People's Republic of China.", " The Joint Declaration served also as the main source of fundamental rights that were implemented in the Macau Special Administrtaive Region Basic Law.", " The process was similar to the transfer of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty by the United Kingdom in 1997." ], [ "Sino-British Joint Liaison Group () or simply Joint Liaison Group was a meeting group formed in 1985 between the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the People's Republic of China after signing of Sino–British Joint Declaration (\"Joint Declaration\" for short), a treaty for the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from Britain to China.", " It was set up for liaison, consultation and the exchange of information to implement the Joint Declaration and make the transfer of Hong Kong Government in 1997 smooth." ], [ "Type 97 Service Dress was the military uniforms used by all branches of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in both the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison and People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison in 1997 and 1999.", " They are being replaced with the new Type 07 uniforms were unveiled in late June 2007 during the celebration ceremony the 10th anniversary of Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong." ], [ "Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970) was a United States Supreme Court case, which ruled that actors could wear accurate military uniforms—regardless of the production's portrayal of the military—on First Amendment grounds." ], [ "Canada first came under British rule with the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ceded New France, of which Canada was a part, to the British Empire.", " Gradually, other territories, colonies, and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada.", " The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as The Canadas.", " With the Act of Union 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada.", " Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the British colony of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.", " A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation.", " Over time, the remaining colonies and territories within British North America came under the control of Canada until the current geographic extent of the country was reached when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.", " Although confederation in 1867 led to an enlarged Dominion with increased autonomy over domestic affairs, Canada still remained a colony within the British Empire and was thus subordinate to the British Parliament until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster in 1931.", " This statute recognized Canada as an independent peer coequal with the United Kingdom, and thus provided the Parliament of Canada with legislative sovereignty over all federal matters except the power to change the constitutional laws of Canada which remained under the purview of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, subsequently providing Canada with full legal sovereignty completely independent of the United Kingdom." ], [ "Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors’ uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on \"liberty\" or shore leave away from his ship." ], [ "The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China, referred to as \"the Handover\" internationally or \"the Return\" in China, took place on 1 July 1997.", " The landmark event marked the end of British administration in Hong Kong, and is often regarded as the watershed of the British Empire." ], [ "The PLZ-07 or Type 07 is a Chinese 122 mm self-propelled artillery made by the China North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO).", " The PLZ-07 self-propelled howitzer was first unveiled to the public during the military parade celebrating 60th anniversary of the PLA on 1 October 2009.", " The PLZ-07 was developed to replace the older Type 89, Type 85 and Type 70/70-1 122 mm self-propelled artillery systems.", " The PLZ07 122 mm tracked self-propelled gun mounts a 122 mm gun armed turret on the PLZ45 hull.", " The vehicle weighs 22.5 tons fully loaded and carries 40 rounds of ammunition.", " It is 6.66 m long, 3.28 m wide and 2.5 m high to the turret roof.", " It carries a crew of five and its 440 kW diesel engine gives it a top road speed of 65 km/h and a maximum road range of 500 km." ], [ "Type 07 () is a group of military uniforms used by all branches of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the People's Republic of China (PRC).", " In 2007, the Type 07 uniforms replaced the Type 87 service uniforms used by regular units and the Type 97 Service Dress uniforms of the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison and the People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison.", " The Type 07 uniforms were first seen in late June, 2007 during a celebration ceremony for the 10th anniversary of the Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong." ], [ "Roberts Ice Piedmont ( ) is a large ice piedmont, 20 nautical miles (37 km) long in a north-south direction and 15 nautical miles (28 km) wide, lying to the north and northwest of Mount Calais and occupying most of the northeast corner of Alexander Island, Antarctica.", " It was first seen from a distance and roughly surveyed by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Charcot.", " It was photographed from the air by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) on August 15, 1936, and roughly mapped from these photos.", " It was then named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1955 after Brian B. Roberts (1912–78), a British ornithologist, polar specialist and leading figure in the development of Antarctic nomenclature; ornithologist, BGLE, 1934–37; Secretary, United Kingdom Antarctic Place-names Committee, 1945-74.", " About six nunataks are situated within the Roberts Ice Piedmont, these are Hengist Nunatak (a separate nunatak) and the Horsa Nunataks (a group of about five nunataks).", " Both of these features are named after Saxon kings of England in the fifth century; however, they have no association or relation with Brian B. Roberts and the Roberts Ice Piedmont itself." ] ] }
5ab52ea955429942dd416014
Michael Soren Madsen stared in a movie that was based on a graphic novel of the same name written by whom?
Frank Miller
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Madsen", "Michael Madsen", "Sin City (film)", "Sin City (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Madsen", "Combat Zone: True Tales of G.I.s in Iraq", "Ravi Thornton", "Welcome to the Jungle (comics)", "Manga Hero", "Sin City (film)", "The Deep: Here Be Dragons", "Soul Stealer", "American Born Chinese", "The Art of War (comics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Søren Madsen (born September 25, 1958) is an American actor, producer, director, writer, poet and photographer.", " He has starred in over 200 films, including \"Thelma & Louise\", \"Reservoir Dogs\", \"Wyatt Earp\", \"Free Willy\", \"Species\", \"Donnie Brasco\", \"Sin City\", \"Kill Bill\", \"The Hateful Eight\" and many direct-to-video films.", " He has also guest starred in numerous television series and has done voice work in several video games.", " Madsen is known for making many films with Quentin Tarantino." ], [ "Combat Zone: True Tales of GI's in Iraq is a graphic novel written by Karl Zinsmeister.", " Penciller Dan Jurgens illustrated the graphic novel with cover art contributed by Esad Ribic.", " The title was released as a single volume trade paperback in 2005.", " The graphic novel depicted Zinsmeister's journalistic reports on his time with the 82nd Airborne.", " Zinsmeister's initial account of his time with the 82nd Airborne was recounted in his book \"Boots on the Ground: a month with the 82nd Airborne in the battle for Iraq\"" ], [ "Ravi Thornton is a British author, graphic novelist, playwright and founder of creative technology company Ziggy’s Wish Ltd.", " Her notable works including graphic novel \"The Tale of Brin & Bent and Minno Marlybone\" and multi-part project \"HOAX\", consisting of musical stage play \"HOAX My Lonely Heart\", graphic novel \"HOAX Psychosis Blues\", and narrative app \"HOAX Our Right to Hope\"; all based on the life and poetry of her late brother and now used as tools to reduce mental health stigma." ], [ "Welcome to the Jungle is a 2008 hardback graphic novel written by science fiction and fantasy author Jim Butcher and illustrated by Ardian Syaf.", " Set in the world of Butcher's contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series, \"The Dresden Files\", \"Welcome to the Jungle\" was written as a prequel to the first novel, \"Storm Front\".", " It was nominated for a Hugo Award in the Best Graphic Novel category." ], [ "Manga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga.", " The company’s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background.", " Manga Hero’s current publications include \"Paul: Tarsus to Redemption\", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as \"Judith: Captive to Conqueror\" and \"Many Are Called\" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek.", " The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego.", " Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore.", " Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled \"It Takes a Wizard\" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009.", " The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled \"Habemus Papam!\"", " where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid.", " This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish.", " Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled \"Habemus Papam!\"", " In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam.", " Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe." ], [ "Sin City (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City) is a 2005 American neo-noir crime anthology film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller.", " It is based on Miller's graphic novel of the same name." ], [ "The Deep: Here Be Dragons is an original graphic novel from Gestalt Publishing written by award-winning writer Tom Taylor (Injustice Gods Among Us, Superior Iron Man, Star Wars: Adventures, , The Authority, The Example) and illustrated by James Brouwer, which tells the tales of the Nekton family – A multiethnic family of Aquanauts who live on a submarine.", " The all-ages graphic novel won the Aurealis Award, Australia's premier speculative fiction literary award, for Best illustrated book/graphic novel in 2012 and was also nominated for Best children’s illustrated work/picture book." ], [ "Soul Stealer is a graphic novel written by Michael Easton, with art by Christopher Shy and published by Black Watch Comics.", " It was named Graphic Novel of the Year by Ain't it Cool News in 2010.", " \"Soul Stealer\" is an explicit tale of horror and fantasy that follows the pieced-together, Frankenstein-like hero, Kalan, on an centuries-spanning search for his eternal love, the beautiful Oxania." ], [ "American Born Chinese is a graphic novel by Gene Luen Yang.", " Released in 2006 by First Second Books, it was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Awards in the category of Young People's Literature.", " It won the 2007 Michael L. Printz Award, the 2007 Eisner Award for Best Graphic Album: New, the \"Publishers Weekly\" Comics Week Best Comic of the Year, the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" Best Book of the Year, the 2006/2007 Best Book Award from The Chinese American Librarians Association, and Amazon.com Best Graphic Novel/Comic of the Year.", " It also made the \"Booklist\" Top Ten Graphic Novel for Youth, the NPR Holiday Pick, and \"Time (Magazine)\" Top Ten Comic of the Year.", " It was colored by cartoonist Lark Pien, who received the 2007 Harvey Award for Best Colorist for her work on the book." ], [ "The Art of War is a graphic novel written and storyboarded by Kelly Roman with art by Michael DeWeese.", " The book was published as a paperback original by Harper Perennial on July 31, 2012.", " The graphic novel adapts Sun Tzu's original \"The Art of War\" into a science fiction story that follows an ex-soldier who works in a militarized financial world dominated by the Chinese government." ] ] }
5a80e307554299260e20a1a6
What band performed heir second single off their debut album at he twenty-ninth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWE?
Living Colour
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cult of Personality (song)", "Cult of Personality (song)", "Cult of Personality (song)", "WrestleMania 29" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 11, 12, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WrestleMania XXX", "WrestleMania 2", "WrestleMania XXVII", "WrestleMania XXIV", "WrestleMania 33", "Cult of Personality (song)", "WrestleMania 29", "WrestleMania XXV", "WrestleMania 23", "WrestleMania XXVI" ], "sentences": [ [ "WrestleMania XXX (also written as WrestleMania 30) was the thirtieth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE.", " It took place on April 6, 2014, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " It was the first WWE event simultaneously broadcast live on pay-per-view television and WWE's new streaming media service, the WWE Network.", " Seven professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event's card and one pre-show match was streamed on the WWE Network." ], [ "WrestleMania 2 (sequentially known as WrestleMania II) was the second annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) (although the first WrestleMania was only on pay-per-view in select areas).", " It took place on Monday, April 7, 1986, making it the only WrestleMania that was not held on the customary Sunday.", " WrestleMania 2 took place at three venues: the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York; the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois; and the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California." ], [ "WrestleMania XXVII was the twenty-seventh annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), held on April 3, 2011 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The event was the first WrestleMania in the state of Georgia and the second to be held in Southeastern United States, following WrestleMania XXIV." ], [ "WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", " The event took place on March 30, 2008, at the Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida and was the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Florida.", " WrestleMania XXIV was the second WrestleMania to be held outdoors, with the first being WrestleMania IX, held in Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada." ], [ "WrestleMania 33 was the thirty-third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE.", " In addition to standard PPV outlets, it was broadcast simultaneously on the WWE Network.", " It took place on April 2, 2017 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " WrestleMania 33 was a joint-promotion event for the Raw and SmackDown brands, the first since WrestleMania XXVII in 2011 as the brand split ended that year, but was reintroduced in July 2016." ], [ "\"Cult of Personality\" is a song by rock band Living Colour.", " It was their second single off their debut album, \"Vivid\", released on July 14, 1988.", " \"Cult of Personality\" reached No. 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart.", " It also won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1990.", " Its music video earned the MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video and MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist.", " The song was ranked No. 69 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs\".", " The solo was ranked No. 87 in \"Guitar World\"' s \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\" list.", " It was also selected for inclusion in the musical reference book, \"1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die: And 10,001 You Must Download\".", " The sections before the bridge are similar to a hook in Black Sabbath's \"Wheels Of Confusion\".", " In 2007, the song was re-recorded and released for the video game \"\".", " The re-recording later appeared in \"Guitar Hero Smash Hits\".", " It also appeared in the video game \"\" on the radio station \"Radio X\".", " The song is also the entrance music for former ROH and WWE wrestler turned UFC fighter, CM Punk, and Living Colour performed the song live for his entrance at WrestleMania 29.", " The song also appeared on the soundtrack for the 2015 video game \"NBA 2K16\"." ], [ "WrestleMania 29 (billed in print ads as WrestleMania NY/NJ) was the twenty-ninth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE, held on April 7, 2013 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event, with one being shown on the pre-show." ], [ "WrestleMania XXV (also marketed as \"The 25th Anniversary of WrestleMania\") was the twenty-fifth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", " It was presented by the National Guard and took place on April 5, 2009, at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas.", " The event featured talent from all three WWE brands: Raw, SmackDown, and ECW.", " It was the second WrestleMania to be held in Houston, with the first being WrestleMania X-Seven at the Reliant Astrodome, which was held in 2001." ], [ "WrestleMania 23 was the twenty-third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", " It was presented by 360 OTC and took place on April 1, 2007, at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan.", " The event was the first WrestleMania at Ford Field and the second to take place in the Detroit metropolitan area (following WrestleMania III, at the Pontiac Silverdome, in Pontiac, Michigan)." ], [ "WrestleMania XXVI was the twenty-sixth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on March 28, 2010, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in the Phoenix suburb of Glendale, Arizona.", " This was the first WrestleMania since WrestleMania XI with a non-title match as a main event, the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Arizona and the third to be held in an open-air venue, after WrestleMania IX and WrestleMania XXIV." ] ] }
5a7928b655429970f5fffe5e
"Rings Around the World" is a song by what band formed in 1993?
Super Furry Animals
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "(Drawing) Rings Around the World", "Super Furry Animals" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rings Around the World", "Corona (optical phenomenon)", "It's Not the End of the World?", "Super Furry Animals", "(Drawing) Rings Around the World", "Rings Around the Moon (song)", "The Peth", "Aslan's Country", "Blanc de Hotot", "Juxtapozed with U" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the major label debut by Super Furry Animals.", " Released on 23 July 2001 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom, it was the first album by any artist to be simultaneously released on both audio CD and DVD.", " The record reached number 3 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles \"Juxtapozed with U\", \"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\" and \"It's Not the End of the World?", "\"." ], [ "In meteorology, a corona (plural \"coronae\") is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of light from the Sun or the Moon (or, occasionally, bright stars or planets) by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals of a cloud or on a foggy glass surface.", " In its full form, a corona consists of several concentric, pastel-colored rings around the celestial object and a central bright area called aureole.", " The aureole is often (especially in case of the Moon) the only visible part of the corona and has the appearance of a bluish-white disk which fades to reddish-brown towards the edge.", " The angular size of a corona depends on the diameters of the water droplets involved: Smaller droplets produce larger coronae.", " For the same reason, the corona is the most pronounced when the size of the droplets is most uniform.", " Coronae differ from halos in that the latter are formed by refraction (rather than diffraction) from comparatively large rather than small ice crystals." ], [ "\"It's Not the End of the World?\"", " is a song by Welsh band Super Furry Animals.", " It was the last single to be released from the \"Rings Around the World\" album and reached number 30 on the UK Singles Chart on its release in January 2002.", " Singer Gruff Rhys has variously described the track as being about the extinction of mankind and as \"a romantic song about growing old\"." ], [ "Super Furry Animals are a Welsh psychedelic rock band.", " Since their formation in Cardiff, Wales in 1993, the band has consisted of Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian Ciaran (keyboards, synthesisers, various electronics, occasional guitar, vocals) and Dafydd Ieuan (drums, vocals).", " Actor Rhys Ifans is also a former member." ], [ "\"(Drawing) Rings Around the World\" is a song by Super Furry Animals and was the second single taken from the band's fifth album, \"Rings Around the World\".", " The track reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart on release in October 2001.", " Singer Gruff Rhys has described the song as being about \"rings of communication around the world.", " All the rings of pollution\"." ], [ "\"Rings Around the Moon\" is a song by the Bee Gees.", " It is a bonus track on the multi-platinum \"Still Waters\" album released by the Bee Gees in 1997, and appeared on the first single from the album.", " The song is a pop ballad written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb.", " Lead vocals were sung by Robin Gibb." ], [ "Y Peth (English language: The Thing) are a band formed in 2008 by Super Furry Animals drummer Dafydd Ieuan as \"an excuse to spend large chunks of his time in a recording studio\" while other members of the Super Furry Animals were busy with solo projects.", " Ieuan asked actor, and former Super Furry Animals lead singer, Rhys Ifans to provide vocals for several tracks he had written, and recruited eight other people for the group, including Super Furry Animals bassist Guto Pryce, Meilyr Gwynedd, Osian Gwynedd, Mick Hilton, Dic Ben and Kris Jenkins.", " Ben was in an early incarnation of the Super Furry Animals along with Ifans, while Jenkins frequently plays percussion for the Super Furries and has appeared on all the group's albums since 2001's \"Rings Around the World\" as well as contributing to the 1999 single \"Northern Lites\"." ], [ "Aslan's Country is a fictional location from C. S. Lewis' \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series.", " It is the home of Aslan, the great lion.", " It is described as a series of mountains, thousands of feet high, but without snow or ice.", " Instead, Aslan's Country has a clear blue sky, lush green grass, colourful birds, and beautiful trees.", " There are entrances to Aslan's Country from all worlds, including Narnia and Earth.", " It is located beyond Narnia's rising sun at the eastern edge of the world, and indeed rings around the whole Narnian world." ], [ "The Blanc de Hotot is a medium-sized rabbit breed originally developed in France.", " It is a compact, thickset white rabbit with spectacle-like black rings around each dark eye.", " First bred in Hotot-en-Auge, Normandy, France in the early 1900s, the breed spread throughout Europe and into North America by the 1920s.", " Initially unpopular in the United States, it died out there, and suffered population decline in World War II-era Europe.", " It began to spread again in the 1960s and 1970s, and was re-imported to the US in 1978.", " Today it is recognized by the British Rabbit Council and the American Rabbit Breeders Association, but is considered globally endangered, with a listing of \"threatened\" status by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy." ], [ "\"Juxtapozed with U\" is the thirteenth single by Super Furry Animals.", " It was the first single to be taken from the \"Rings Around the World\" album and reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart on its release in July 2001.", " The song was initially conceived as a duet but, after both Brian Harvey and Bobby Brown turned the band down, lead singer Gruff Rhys sang the entire track, using a vocoder on the verses to imitate another person.", " Musically \"Juxtapozed with U\" has echoes of Philadelphia soul and the \"plastic soul\" of David Bowie's album \"Young Americans\" and was inspired by the Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder track \"Ebony and Ivory\".", " Rhys has claimed that he sees \"Juxtapozed with U\" as \"fairly subversive\" because its polished pop style was in stark contrast to the \"macho\" guitar music the band felt was prevalent in 2001." ] ] }
5a77293d5542993569682d0c
Who is the author of "Dieu" and "Les Misérables"?
Victor Hugo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dieu", "Victor Hugo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kyle Jean-Baptiste", "Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette", "Peter Lockyer", "Victor Hugo", "John Owen-Jones", "Les Misérables (musical)", "Les Misérables in Concert: The 25th Anniversary", "Les Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert", "Dieu", "Les Misérables (radio)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kyle Jean-Baptiste (December 3, 1993 – August 29, 2015) was an American actor.", " He was the youngest, as well as the first Black, actor to perform the role of Jean Valjean in \"Les Misérables\" on Broadway.", " He was slated to join the cast of the revival of \"The Color Purple\".", " On August 29, 2015, a day after departing \"Les Misérables\" and two days after his final performance as Valjean, he died, after accidentally falling from a fire escape in Brooklyn, New York.", " Scholarships in his name exist at Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School New York, NY, and at Baldwin Wallace University, in Berea, Ohio." ], [ "Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette (レ・ミゼラブル 少女コゼット , Re Mizeraburu Shōjo Kozetto ) (literally \"\"Les Misérables: Little Girl Cosette\"\") is a Japanese anime series by Nippon Animation, and is the first installment in the famed \"World Masterpiece Theater\" series in ten years after \"Remi, Nobody's Girl\".", " It is an adaptation of Victor Hugo's classic novel, \"Les Misérables\", and the fourth anime adaptation of said novel (following two adaptations from the Japanese television program \"Manga Sekai Mukashi Banashi\", and a 1979 TV special produced by Toei Animation)." ], [ "Peter Lockyer is an American actor and singer.", " He was born in Poughkeepsie, NY.", " As a child, he split his time between Toronto and Connecticut, and went to the same high school as actress Gretchen Mol.", " Lockyer has appeared in numerous productions, including \"Miss Saigon\" as Chris, \"Les Misérables\" as Marius, and \"La Boheme\" on Broadway.", " He has also appeared in a tour of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and on TV with Bette Midler in a 1993 adaption of \"\".", " After a break in performing, during which he earned dual master's degrees, qualifying him to teach in New York City, Lockyer returned to acting for the European tour of Barbra Streisand's \"Broadway Boys\".", " He has also performed \"42nd Street\" in Europe and \"Les Misérables\" in China and South Korea.", " Recently, Lockyer returned to his native Connecticut to play the role of Tom in \"The Glass Menagerie\" at the historical Ivoryton Playhouse.", " He is playing Jean Valjean in Les Misérables in the current national tour.", " Years before he played the role in a Hawaiian production of Les Misérables, which he directed himself.", " Played JVJ in Les Misérables in US 25th Anniversary Tour and in 2015 at Queen's Theatre on London's West End in UK." ], [ "Victor Marie Hugo (] ; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement.", " Hugo is considered to be one of the greatest and best-known French writers.", " Outside of France, his most famous works are the novels \"Les Misérables \", 1862, and \"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame\" (French: \"Notre-Dame de Paris\" ), 1831.", " In France, Hugo is known primarily for his poetry collections, such as \"Les Contemplations \" (\"The Contemplations\") and \"La Légende des siècles \" (\"The Legend of the Ages\")." ], [ "John Owen-Jones (born 5 May 1971) is a Welsh musical theatre actor and singer, best known for his portrayals of Jean Valjean in Alain Boublil & Claude-Michel Schönberg's \"Les Misérables\" and of The Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"The Phantom of the Opera\".", " He most recently appeared as Valjean on the 25th Anniversary Tour of \"Les Misérables\", and as The Phantom in The Phantom Of The Opera UK Tour, as part of the 25th anniversary celebrations.", " He has now recorded three studio albums." ], [ "Les Misérables ( ; ] ), colloquially known in English-speaking countries as Les Mis or Les Miz ( ), is a sung-through musical based on the novel \"Les Misérables\" by French poet and novelist Victor Hugo.", " Premiering in Paris in 1980, it has music by Claude-Michel Schönberg and original French-language lyrics by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel, alongside an English-language libretto with accompanying English-language lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer.", " The London production has run continuously since October 1985, making it the longest-running musical in the West End and the second longest-running musical in the world after the original Off-Broadway run of \"The Fantasticks\"." ], [ "Les Misérables in Concert: The 25th Anniversary was performed and filmed at The O2 in North Greenwich, London, England on Sunday, 3 October 2010 at 1:30 pm and 7:00 pm.", " It marked the anniversary of the West End production of \"Les Misérables\" the musical." ], [ "Les Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert (1995), also titled Les Misérables in Concert, is a concert version of the musical \"Les Misérables\", produced to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the West End production.", " It was filmed in October 1995 at the Royal Albert Hall and released on DVD, VHS and LD in 1998 and re-released on DVD in North America in 2008.", " The latest DVD presents the concert in its original 16x9 ratio.", " Although filmed with HD cameras, a Blu-ray edition has not been released yet.", " The 10th Anniversary cast stars Colm Wilkinson as Jean Valjean, Philip Quast as Inspector Javert, Michael Ball as Marius Pontmercy, Lea Salonga as Éponine, Judy Kuhn as Cosette, Ruthie Henshall as Fantine, Michael Maguire as Enjolras, Alun Armstrong as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Adam Searles as Gavroche, Hannah Chick as Young Cosette, and several others, and was directed by John Caird.", " The performers were chosen from the London, Broadway and Australian productions of the show and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra was conducted by David Charles Abell.", " It also aired on PBS part of the Great Performances series." ], [ "Dieu (\"God\", 1891) is a long religious epic by Victor Hugo, parts of which were written between 1855 and 1862.", " It was left unfinished, and published after his death." ], [ "Les Misérables is a seven-part radio series broadcast July 23–September 3, 1937 (Fridays at 10 p.m. ET), on the Mutual Network.", " Orson Welles adapted Victor Hugo's novel, directed the series and starred as Jean Valjean.", " The 22-year-old Welles developed the idea of telling stories with first-person narration on the series, which was his first job as a writer-director for radio.", " Marking the radio debut of the Mercury Theatre, Welles's \"Les Misérables\" was described by biographer Simon Callow as \"one of his earliest, finest and most serious achievements on radio\"." ] ] }
5aba4bd955429939ce03dc80
The singer who contributed vocals to the track "You Know What It Is" was a member of what hip hop group?
Fugees
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "You Know What It Is", "You Know What It Is", "Wyclef Jean" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wyclef Jean", "You Know What It Is", "Mr. J. Medeiros", "McGruff (rapper)", "Uptown 3000", "Quro", "Rob Sonic", "Old School Love", "Sons of the P", "Manchild (rapper)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nel Ust Wyclef Jean ( ; born on October 17, 1969), better known by his professional name Wyclef Jean, is a Haitian rapper, musician and actor.", " At the age of nine, Jean emigrated as a child to the United States with his family and settled there.", " He first achieved fame as a member of the New Jersey hip hop group the Fugees.", " Jean has won three Grammy Awards for his musical work." ], [ "\"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007).", " The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track.", " It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11.", " It later debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34." ], [ "Jason C. Medeiros better known as Mr. J. Medeiros, is an American Rapper, Record Producer, and Songwriter.", " As well as releasing music under the name, Mr. J. Medeiros, he is responsible for forming the Hip Hop group The Procussions, is one half of the Hip Hop/Electronic duo AllttA, and the lead singer of Punk-Rap group KNIVES.", " He is of Portuguese and Scottish descent.", " Mr. J. has written music with such artists as, Monte Nueble, Noel Zancanella, Randy Jackson, Marty James, Shad (rapper), George \"Spanky\" McCurdy, Symbolyc One (S1), Illmind, Benny Cassette, Talib Kweli, 20Syl and French hip hop group Hocus Pocus (group) and more famous C2C." ], [ "Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York.", " Brown started rapping in his early teens.", " He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn.", " As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry.", " After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, \"Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous\" (1995), on the tracks \"8 Iz Enuff\" and \"Dangerzone\".", " Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, \"Destined to Be\".", " In early 1998, the album's lead single \"Before We Start\" became a minor hit, charting on several \"Billboard\" charts.", " In the Summer of 1998, \"Destined to Be\" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Brown was released from his contract.", " Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, \"Waterbed Hev\" and the \"Woo\" soundtrack.", " In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape \"I Do the Impossible\".", " In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, \"The D.I.P. Agenda.\"", " In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled \"90s Flow\"." ], [ "Uptown 3000 was a Korean American hip hop duo on the record label The Machine Group CEO Alvin & Calvin Waters which consisted of Carlos Galvan aka \"Cali-Mexci\" and Steve Kim aka \"Kwon\".", " The duo was a spinoff of Uptown, a Korean hip hop group which was active in the late 1990s whose sales reached 6 million.", " The duo is considered defunct as the original Uptown made its comeback in Korea in 2006, which Kim and Galvan were a part of.", " The group has been credited with being the first Korean hip hop group to closely resemble anything similar to American style hip hop." ], [ "Quro (born Andrew Michael Bradley) is an Australian hip hop MC from Adelaide, South Australia who later relocated to Sydney.", " He has been involved in the Australian hip hop scene since about 1992, when he formed part of the legendary Adelaide hip hop group Finger Lickin Good with MC Madcap.", " Quro, as Andrew Bradley, has also worked on radio and as a journalist.", " He also contributed a verse on the Def Wish Cast track \"Saga (Iron Fist)\" from their debut LP \"Knights of the Underground Table\"." ], [ "Robert Smith, better known by his stage name Rob Sonic, is a hip hop artist from The Bronx.", " He is a former member of hip hop group Sonic Sum and a current member of hip hop group Hail Mary Mallon." ], [ "\"Old School Love\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Lupe Fiasco.", " The song was released on October 14, 2013, in promotion of his fifth studio album \"Tetsuo & Youth\".", " English singer Ed Sheeran contributed vocals to the song's hook.", " The song peaked at number 93 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 18 on the New Zealand Singles Chart." ], [ "Sons of the P is the second album by American rap group Digital Underground, released on October 15, 1991.", " The album featured two hit singles, \"No Nose Job\" and \"Kiss You Back\", both of which were written by, and featured the lead vocals of Greg Jacobs (a.k.a. Shock G/Humpty Hump), and the latter of which featured multi-layered choruses and background vocals sung by Boni Boyer, who briefly worked with D.U. shortly after her stint with Prince's Sign of the Times/Love Sexy band.", " It is sometimes mistakenly reported that Kiss You Back was co-written & co-performed by George Clinton, but his name appropriately appears in the writers credit due to a sample of \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\" by Funkadelic.", " He did however actively participate in the writing and recording of the title track \"Sons of the P\", to which he also contributed vocals, and which marked one of the earliest studio guest appearances by Clinton on a Hip Hop release, preceded only by Kurtis Blow's \"Magilla Gorilla\" released in 1986.", " Both the album and the single \"Kiss You Back\" were each certified Gold by the RIAA." ], [ "Gregory Scott Owens, commonly known by his stage name Manchild (sometimes abbreviated as MC and previously known as Soulheir the Manchild) is a [[Christian hip hop|[[Christian rapper]] falls within the [[alternative hip hop]] genre.", " He fronts the [[underground hip hop|underground]] and Christian hip hop group [[Mars ILL]], is part of the [[Deepspace5]] [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[Musical collective|collective]], and has collaborated with the likes of Christian rappers [[KJ-52]] and [[John Reuben]].", " Manchild describes the origin of the name Soulheir in \"Manchild Speaks\" (a spoken word interlude found on \"The Ringleader\" by [[DJ Maj]]): \"I used to know this cat named Soulheir / But I offed him, now I use his name often / Manchild is the cat that you wanna be quotin'.\"" ] ] }
5a7bc0995542997c3ec97278
Alaunt or Polish Tatra Sheepdog, which is extinct?
Alaunt
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Alaunt", "Polish Tatra Sheepdog" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alaunt", "Tadeusz Popek", "Tytus Chałubiński", "Jadwiga Apostoł", "Tatra Mountains", "Tatra National Park, Poland", "Polish Tatra Sheepdog", "Tatra Confederation", "Tatra chamois", "Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Alaunt is an extinct breed of dog, with the original breed having existed in central Asia and Europe from ancient times through the 17th century.", " The Alaunt breed had three distinct phenotypes: Alaunt Veantre, Alaunt Boucherie and the Alaunt Gentile.", " They all were large, short coated dogs of varying head-types.", " The former two resembled the molosser type dogs much like the present-day Dogo Argentino or like the Caucasian Shepherd Dog except with short hair and a mesocephalic head which made them excellent large-game hunters.", " The Alaunt was originally bred by the Alani tribes, the nomads of Indo-European Sarmatian ancestry who spoke an Iranian language.", " The Alans were known as superb warriors, herdsmen, and breeders of horses and dogs.", " The Alans bred their dogs for work and developed different strains within the breed for specific duties.", " The breed was further developed in Spain, France, Germany, England, and in Italy." ], [ "Tadeusz Popek (November 2, 1915 – September 17, 1942) was a Polish partisan and underground activist during World War II.", " During the German occupation of Podhale, Popek (\"nom-de-guerre\" Wacław Tatar, or Hak) became the co-founder of the Polish resistance organization called the Tatra Confederation (Polish: \"Konfederacja Tatrzańska\" ), a.k.a. Confederation of the Tatra Mountains, operating in the Nowy Targ area.", " He was in charge of clandestine publications including \"Der Freie Deutsche\" meant for the Wehrmacht.", " Popek died in Zakopane, executed by a firing squad in the courtyard of the infamous \"Palace\" Hotel." ], [ "Tytus Chałubiński (Radom, 29 December 1820 – 4 November 1889, Zakopane) was a Polish physician and co-founder of the Polish Tatra Society." ], [ "Jadwiga Apostoł, or Jadwiga Apostoł-Staniszewska (December 22, 1913 – February 2, 1990) was a Polish teacher in the interwar period, an underground activist during World War II, and a writer in postwar Poland.", " Under the German occupation of Podhale, Apostoł (\"nom-de-guerre\" Barbara Spytkowska) became the co-founder of the Polish resistance group called the Tatra Confederation (Polish: \"Konfederacja Tatrzańska\" ), a.k.a. Confederation of the Tatra Mountains, actively opposing the germanization of the Polish highlanders.", "<ref name=\"podhale24.pl/\"> </ref>" ], [ "The Tatra Mountains, Tatras or Tatra (\"Tatry\" either in Slovak (] ) or in Polish (] )- \"plurale tantum\"), are a mountain range that form a natural border between Slovakia and Poland.", " They are the highest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains.", " The Tatras should not be confused with the Low Tatras (Slovak: \"Nízke Tatry\" ) which are located south of the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia." ], [ "Tatra National Park (Polish: \"Tatrzański Park Narodowy\" ; abbr.", " TPN) is a National Park located in the Tatra Mountains in Tatra County, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship—Małopolska region, in central-southern Poland bordering on northern Slovakia." ], [ "The Polish Tatra Sheepdog is a breed of dog introduced into the Tatra Mountains of Southern Poland by Vlachian (Romanian) shepherds." ], [ "The Tatra Confederation (Polish: \"Konfederacja Tatrzańska\" ), or Confederation of the Tatra Mountains, was a Polish resistance organization operating in the southernmost Podhale region during the Nazi German occupation of Poland.", " The Tatra Confederation was founded in May 1941 in Nowy Targ – the historical capital of Podhale, by the poet and partisan, Augustyn Suski (\"nom-de-guerre\" Stefan Borusa); with Tadeusz Popek as his deputy.", " The organization had its ideological roots in the peasant movement of the mountain region of interwar Poland." ], [ "The Tatra chamois (\"Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica\"; Slovak: \"Kamzík vrchovský tatranský\" ; Polish: \"Kozica tatrzańska\" ) is a subspecies of the chamois of the \"Rupicapra\" genus.", " Tatra chamois live in the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia and Poland." ], [ "Tatra Volunteer Search and Rescue (Polish: \"Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe (TOPR)\" ) is a partially volunteer and non-profit Mountain rescue organization in Poland, rescuing stranded mountain climbers, tourists, and others in need of rescue while in the polish Tatra mountains." ] ] }
5a7dbacf5542997cc2c47484
Which documentary was created first, Where Have All the Flowers Gone? or American Pimp?
American Pimp
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Where Have All the Flowers Gone? (film)", "American Pimp" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iceberg Slim", "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", "Joe Hickerson", "Al Swearengen", "Viscount Powerscourt", "Where Has Tommy Flowers Gone?", "Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare", "American Pimp", "Where Have All the Flowers Gone? (film)", "Hope Against Hope (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Beck (born Robert Lee Maupin or Robert Moppins, Jr.; August 4, 1918 – April 28, 1992), better known as Iceberg Slim, was an American pimp who subsequently became an influential author among a primarily African-American readership.", " Beck's novels were adapted into movies, and the imagery and tone of Beck's fiction have been acknowledged as an influence by several rap musicians, including Ice T and Ice Cube, whose names are homages to Beck." ], [ "\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"", " is a modern folk-style song.", " The melody and the first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955 and published in \"Sing Out!", "\" magazine.", " Additional verses were added in May 1960 by Joe Hickerson, who turned it into a circular song." ], [ "Joe Hickerson (born October 20, 1935 in Highland Park, Illinois) ) is a noted folk singer and songleader.", " A graduate of Oberlin College, for 35 years (1963–1998) he was Librarian and Director of the Archive of Folk Song at the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress.", " Joe is known for bringing together the original Russian text and his own verses to create the basis for \"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", "\" in collaboration with Pete Seeger, and for participating in the first LP recording of \"Kumbayah\".", " He is currently active as a lecturer, researcher, and performer, especially in New York State, Michigan, and the Chicago area.", " As of 2013 he is living in Portland, Oregon." ], [ "Ellis Albert \"Al\" Swearengen (July 8, 1845 – November 15, 1904) was an American pimp and entertainment entrepreneur who ran the Gem Theater, a notorious brothel, in Deadwood, South Dakota for 22 years during the late 19th century." ], [ "Viscount Powerscourt ( ) is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland, each time for members of the Wingfield family.", " It was created first in 1618 for the Chief Governor of Ireland, Richard Wingfield.", " However, this creation became extinct on his death in 1634.", " It was created a second time in 1665 for Folliott Wingfield.", " He was the great-great-grandson of George Wingfield, uncle of the first Viscount of the 1618 creation.", " However, the 1665 creation also became extinct on the death of its first holder in 1717." ], [ "Where Has Tommy Flowers Gone?", " is a play by Terrence McNally." ], [ "Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne.", " He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised.", " He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801." ], [ "American Pimp is a 1999 documentary that examines the pimp subculture in the United States.", " It was directed by the Hughes Brothers, the filmmakers behind \"Menace II Society\" and \"Dead Presidents\"." ], [ "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", " is a 2008 documentary film directed by Arturo Perez Jr. and produced by Arturo Perez Jr., Joel Sadler and Billy Troy.", " Perez, Sadler, and Troy travel to San Francisco to recapture the Summer of Love more than 40 years previously.", " The film premiered at the Wine Country Film Festival on August 4, 2008 and at San Francisco State University on September 26, 2008." ], [ "Hope Against Hope is the 1988 debut studio album by Band of Susans, released in 1988 on Blast First.", " The CD version includes their debut EP Blessing and Curse, which contains \"Sometimes\" and \"Where Have All The Flowers Gone\".", " They were based in New York City." ] ] }
5a7fa8a155429969796c1b15
Changes is a British television advertisement launched in what year, to promote the second-generation of the Volkswagen Golf, The Volkswagen Golf Mk2 is a compact car, the second generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk1?
1987
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Changes (advertisement)", "Volkswagen Golf Mk2" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Volkswagen Golf Mk3", "Changes (advertisement)", "Volkswagen Golf Mk4", "Volkswagen Golf Mk2", "Volkswagen Golf Mk5", "Volkswagen Citi Golf", "Volkswagen Golf", "Volkswagen Golf Mk1", "Volkswagen Golf Mk7", "Volkswagen Golf Mk6" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a small family car, the third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2.", " It was launched in mainland Europe in August 1991, in the United Kingdom in February 1992, and in North America in the spring of 1994.", " The delay in North America was due to Volkswagen's decision to supply U.S. and Canadian dealerships with Mk3 Golfs (and A3 Jettas) from the VW plant in Puebla, Mexico.", " Quality control problems led Volkswagen of America to reject Golfs and Jettas from Mexico; shortly thereafter labor unrest at the plant delayed production there even further.", " The third-generation Golf and Jetta first appeared in North America as 1993 models in the San Diego, California area and in Canada, then in the autumn in the rest of North America as 1994 models.", " The Mk3 Cabrio replaced the Volkswagen Cabriolet, which continued the original Golf until 1993, although the original Golf, sold as Rabbit in the United States and Canada ceased sales in 1984.", " The Mk3 Cabrio continued until the 2002 model year, when Volkswagen replaced it with a convertible version of the Volkswagen New Beetle.", " The Mk3 was sold in Japan alongside the Polo, where both vehicles were in compliance with Japanese Government dimension regulations that encouraged sales.", " A 1993 UK advert featured the Bluebells song Young At Heart which resulted in a 4-week spell at Number 1 thanks to the popularity of it." ], [ "Changes is a British television advertisement launched in 1987 to promote the second-generation of the Volkswagen Golf.", " The 50-second ad was directed by David Bailey and stars the model Paula Hamilton as a woman throwing away some of her possessions.", " After discarding her wedding ring, pearl necklace, brooch and mink coat, she decides to keep her Volkswagen Golf and drives off in it with a smile on her face.", " \"Changes\" was named after the song that was used as its soundtrack, written by Alan Price.", " It was awarded the Silver prize at the 1988 British Arrows Awards, and is remembered as an indicator of car advertising's recognition of women's growing independence." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (or VW \"Typ 1J\") is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3.", " Launched in October 1997, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2001 (though it slipped to second place, behind the Peugeot 206, in 2002)." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk2 is a compact car, the second generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk1.", " It was Volkswagen's volume seller from 1983 and remained in (German) production until late 1992.", " The Mk2 was larger than the Mk1; its wheelbase grew slightly (+ 75 mm ), as did exterior dimensions (length + 180 mm , width + 55 mm , height + 5 mm ).", " Weight was up accordingly by about 120 kg .", " Exterior design, developed in-house by VW design director Schäfer, kept the general lines of its Giugiaro-designed predecessor, but was slightly more rounded.", " All told, about 6.3 million second-generation Golfs were built." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (codenamed \"Typ 1K\") is a compact car, the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk4.", " Built on the Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform, it was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003 and went on sale in Europe one month later.", " A compact MPV version of the car was produced as the Golf Plus." ], [ "The Volkswagen Citi Golf was a car produced by Volkswagen in South Africa from 1984 until 21 August 2009.", " It was a face-lifted version of the original Volkswagen Golf Mk1 hatchback, which ceased production in Germany in 1983.", " The car was produced only with right-hand drive." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf (   ) is a small family car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across seven generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – such as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada (Mk1 and Mk5), and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico (Mk1)." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a front-engine, front wheel drive, water-cooled small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen — currently in its seventh generation." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 (also known as the Golf VII) is a compact car, the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk6.", " It was announced in Berlin on 4 September 2012, before a public launch at the 2012 Paris Auto Show.", " Cars reached Volkswagen dealers in the Golf's European domestic market on 10 November 2012." ], [ "The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (or VW \"Typ 5K\") is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5.", " It was unveiled at the Paris Auto Show in October 2008.", " Volkswagen released pictures and information on 6 August 2008, prior to the official unveiling.", " The vehicle was released to the European market in the winter of 2008.", " Major investments have been made in production efficiency, with a claimed productivity improvement at launch of nearly 20% in comparison with the previous model, and further gains planned for the next twelve months." ] ] }
5ac30bd0554299657fa290e4
Did both Wickard v. Filburn and Strickland v. Washington reach the Supreme Court of the United States?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Strickland v. Washington", "Wickard v. Filburn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wickard v. Filburn", "Stephen Halbrook", "Chief Justice", "Criminal law in the Waite Court", "V.L. v. E.L.", "Strickland v. Washington", "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands", "Rooker–Feldman doctrine", "Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board", "Supreme Court Police" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), was a United States Supreme Court decision that dramatically increased the regulatory power of the federal government.", " It was a test case that was heard shortly after the United States had entered World War II.", " The goal of the business interests that financed the legal challenge all the way to the Supreme Court was to convince the Court to declare the entire federal crop support program unconstitutional and thereby end it.", " The Filburn decision supported what Congress had done, and said the Constitution enabled congressional regulation that included economic activity that was only indirectly related to interstate commerce." ], [ "Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.", " He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).", " He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".", " He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".", " In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.", " More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.", " He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").", " He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.", " Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.", " The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment." ], [ "The Chief Justice is the presiding member of a supreme court in any of many countries with a justice system based on English common law, such as the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of the United States, and provincial or state supreme courts." ], [ "During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.", " In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.", " Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)." ], [ "V.L. v. E.L., 577 U.S. ___ (2016) , is a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States concerning the adoption rights of same-sex couples.", " In 2007, a Georgia Superior Court granted adoption rights to V.L., the partner of E.L., the woman who gave birth to their three children.", " However, after moving back to Alabama, the couple split up.", " E.L. tried to block V.L. from seeing the children, but V.L. filed a lawsuit seeking visitation and other parental rights.", " On September 18, 2015, the Supreme Court of Alabama ruled that the state did not have to recognize the adoption judgment, saying that the Georgia court misapplied its own state law.", " The court voided the recognition of the adoption judgment in Alabama.", " V.L. petitioned the United States Supreme Court to stay the ruling during her appeal and allow her to see her children.", " On December 14, 2015, the Supreme Court stayed the ruling pending their action on a petition for a writ of certiorari filed by V.L. On March 7, 2016, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed the decision of the Alabama Supreme Court by per curiam summary disposition." ], [ "Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that established the standard for determining when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated by that counsel's inadequate performance." ], [ "The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.", " The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007.", " There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term.", " Appointments are for life.", " The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices.", " There is no intermediate court of appeals, and the Supreme Court does not have discretion in hearing appeals.", " Appeals of Supreme Court decisions were heard by writ of certiorari by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit until December 29, 2012, but since then they have been heard by the United States Supreme Court." ], [ "The \"Rooker-Feldman\" doctrine is a rule of civil procedure enunciated by the United States Supreme Court in two cases, \"Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.\", 263 U.S. 413 (1923) and \"District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman\", 460 U.S. 462 (1983).", " The doctrine holds that lower United States federal courts—i.e., federal courts other than the Supreme Court—should not sit in direct review of state court decisions unless Congress has specifically authorized such relief.", " In short, federal courts below the Supreme Court must not become a court of appeals for state court decisions.", " The state court plaintiff has to find a state court remedy, or obtain relief from the U.S. Supreme Court." ], [ "Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, 531 U.S. 70 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court decision involving Florida voters during the 2000 presidential election.", " In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court requested clarification from the Florida Supreme Court regarding a decision it had made.", " Shortly after the Florida Supreme Court provided those clarifications, the U.S. Supreme Court resolved the election in favor of George W. Bush over Al Gore in the case of \"Bush v. Gore\"." ], [ "The Supreme Court of the United States Police is a small U.S. federal law enforcement agency headquartered in the District of Columbia, whose mission is to ensure the integrity of the constitutional mission of the U.S. Supreme Court by protecting the Supreme Court building, the Justices, employees, guests, and visitors.", " In accordance with , the Supreme Court Police falls under the jurisdiction of the Marshal of the United States Supreme Court who is appointed by the Supreme Court.", " The Marshal and the Supreme Court Police are authorized by to police the Supreme Court Building and protect the Justices, employees of the Court, and visitors to the Court." ] ] }
5ac19a455542994ab5c67d8f
Which plant is native to Southern Africa, Anacampseros or Prostanthera?
Anacampseros
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Anacampseros", "Prostanthera", "Prostanthera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Prostanthera rotundifolia", "Anacampseros albissima", "Anacampseros", "Thomas Huffman", "Acalypha fruticosa", "Southern African Special Administrative Region", "Grahamia australiana", "Prostanthera magnifica", "Prostanthera", "Who's Who of Southern Africa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Prostanthera rotundifolia (roundleaf mint bush) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, one of about 90 Australian endemic species from the genus \"Prostanthera\".", " Its native distribution is in South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.", " The species is listed as vulnerable in Tasmania." ], [ "Anacampseros albissima is a species of succulent plant native to the Karoo desert of South Africa." ], [ "Anacampseros is a genus comprising about a hundred species of small perennial succulent plants native to Southern Africa.", " The botanical name \"Anacampseros\" is an ancient one for herbs supposed to restore lost love." ], [ "Thomas N. Huffman (born 17 July 1944) is Professor Emeritus of archaeology in association with the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa.", " He specialises in pre-colonial farming societies in southern Africa.", " Huffman is most well known for his identification of the Central Cattle Pattern at Mapungubwe, a pre-colonial state in southern Africa.", " This, in turn he argued as the main influence in the formation of the Zimbabwe Pattern at Great Zimbabwe.", " Arguably his seminal contribution to the field was \"A Handbook to the Iron Age: The Archaeology of Pre-Colonial Farming Societies in Southern Africa\" (2007), which has contributed to the understanding of ceramic style analysis and culture history focusing on these groups." ], [ "Acalypha fruticosa is a species of flowering plant in the botanical family Euphorbiaceae.", " It occurs widely in East and southern Africa where it is eaten as a vegetable.", " It is also an important browse plant for sheep.", " In East Africa and southern Africa it is used as a medicinal plant.", " In northern Kenya arrow shafts and beehive lids are made from the stem.", " From the dried leaves a tea is made in Ethiopia." ], [ "The Southern African Special Administrative Region is a political concept proposing the creation of an autonomous self-governing region – or special administrative region (SAR) – in southern Africa.", " The proposal, made to encourage political discourse, was put forward in late 2007 following popular concern that southern Africa was at risk of losing political, social and economic headway.", " Much of the discussion to date has surrounded the need for the nucleation of an economic and social example for southern Africa, as well as innovative approaches to reducing crime and poverty in the region." ], [ "Grahamia australiana is a species of plant from the family Anacampserotaceae which is endemic to Australia, it is often better known as \"Anacampseros australiana\" but the genus \"Anacampseros\" is now thought to be restricted to Africa." ], [ "Prostanthera magnifica, commonly known as magnificent prostanthera, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.", " It is endemic to Western Australia.", " The species is a shrub growing to between 0.4 and 2.5 metres high.", " The flowers are mauve to pink and are framed by large, purplish-red calyces.", " These appear between August and November in the species native range." ], [ "Prostanthera, commonly known as mintbush or mint bush, is a genus of flowering plants of the family Lamiaceae.", " There are about 90 species within the genus, all of which are endemic to Australia.", " The word is derived from the Greek for an appendage.", " Within the flowers are small spur-like appendages on the anthers." ], [ "Who's Who of Southern Africa is the name of an annual print publication distributed in Southern Africa, containing biographical information about prominent professionals in the Southern African region.", " According to the website, Southern Africa consists of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique.", " The book has been a source of information regarding noteworthy people in Southern Africa for over 100 years." ] ] }
5adc94dc554299473435374b
Which convertible variant from 2011-2014 was after by the 2002-2003 crossover style vaguely similar the Nissan Actic?
CrossCabriolet
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nissan Actic", "Nissan Murano" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The House of Tiny Tearaways", "Kum Nye", "Nissan Murano", "Yahoo! Music Jukebox", "Nissan FJ engine", "Dodge Shadow", "Tepoztopilli", "Nissan Actic", "Keinath", "Ork (folklore)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The House of Tiny Tearaways is a BBC Three reality TV show hosted by Dr Tanya Byron and Claudia Winkleman and produced by Outline Productions.", "The show brings three families experiencing problems into a large, purpose-built house where they are monitored and helped for a week.", " The show is vaguely similar to programmes like \"Big Brother\", in that all the rooms have cameras in them and the families are frequently monitored in their activities with the audience shown highlights of a particular day." ], [ "Kum Nye and sKu-mNyé are a wide variety of Tibetan religious and medical body practices.", " The two terms are different spellings in the Latin alphabet of the same Tibetan phrase (Wylie: \"sku mnye\"), which literally means \"massage of the subtle body\".", " Some systems of \"sku mnye\" are vaguely similar to Yoga, T'ai chi, Qigong, or therapeutic massage.", " \"Kum Nye\", Ku Nye, and Kunye are also used to transcribe the Tibetan phrases \"dku mnye\" (\"belly massage\") and \"bsku mnye\" (\"oil massage\"), which are pronounced identically to \"sku mnye\".", " \"dKu mnye\" and \"bsku mnye\" manipulate the physical body, rather than the subtle (energetic) one." ], [ "The Nissan Murano is a front-engine, five-door mid-size crossover manufactured and marketed by Nissan since May 2002 as a 2003 model and now in its third generation — with a convertible variant, the CrossCabriolet, available for model years 2011-2014." ], [ "Yahoo! Music Jukebox, formerly known as Yahoo! Music engine, was a freeware music player released by Yahoo! in 2005.", " Its appearance was vaguely similar to \"Musicmatch Jukebox\", related to the fact that Musicmatch, which developed the Jukebox, was purchased by Yahoo! in 2004." ], [ "The Nissan FJ series engine was a straight-4 DOHC 2- or 2.4 L internal combustion engine produced by Nissan in the 1980s, in 2.4 L guise as a rally motor for the 240RS, and 2.0 L for general production models.", " The FJ20 weighs 366 lb (166 kg); the FJ24 weighs 368 lb (167 kg).", " The 2.0 L variant was used in the US110 and US12 Nissan Silvia/Gazelle/Sakura, and DR30 Nissan Skyline.", " The 2.4 L variant was used in the Silvia based BS110 Nissan 240RS rally car.", " While a 1.5 L variant was designed and a prototype built, it never went into production .", " It is acclaimed by some as the forefather of the CA engine.", " Although the DOHC CA head is similar, this is unlikely, as the SOHC CA was devised as a lightweight replacement for the L/Z series motors when the FJ first entered production, and the DOHC CA head appeared later when the RB series was released.", " The FJ has an aluminium head, chain driven cams, and an iron block.", " Turbo motors were only available in Japan and New Zealand and the non turbo variants were available in Japan, Hong-Kong, Australia and Europe.", " Datsun enthusiasts like to swap FJ engines into L or Z series powered vehicles.", " The FJ has similar mounting points to L/Z/KA blocks.", " It was discontinued in the mid 1980s due to its prohibitive cost .", "It featured large ports,dual valve-springs and a wide angle bucket on shim valvetrain design similar to other (later) Nissan twincams like the VG, CA, RB, and KA, series DOHC motors and the previous S20 6 cyl DOHC motor from the early 1970s GT-R." ], [ "The Dodge Shadow and Plymouth Sundance are economical 3-door and 5-door hatchbacks that were introduced for the 1987 model year.", " For 1991, a 2-door convertible variant was added to the Shadow lineup; but not the Sundance lineup.", " The 3-door hatchback model replaced the Dodge Charger (L-body) model, while the 5-door hatchback model replaced the Dodge Omni model; of their respective marque.", " With the 1987 acquisition of American Motors by Chrysler from Renault, the Shadow/Sundance also replaced the American Motors-built Renault Alliance sedan and convertible, marking the official withdrawal of Renault from the United States and Canadian markets." ], [ "The tepoztopilli ] was a common front-line weapon of the Aztec military.", " The tepoztopilli was a pole-arm, and to judge from depictions in various Aztec codices it was roughly the height of a man, with a broad wooden head about twice the length of the users' palm or shorter, edged with razor-sharp obsidian blades which were deeply set in grooves carved into the head, and cemented in place with bitumen or plant resin as an adhesive.", " This made the weapon vaguely similar to the \"macuahuitl\" or \"macana\", however it had a much smaller cutting edge and a longer handle.", " This gave the weapon a superior reach, but blows had to be more carefully executed." ], [ "The Nissan Actic was a concept car design study by Nissan Design America in La Jolla, California, and presented at the 2004 North American International Auto Show.", " The vehicle itself is a crossover SUV style, with smooth, bullet-shaped bodywork that looks vaguely like a small Nissan Murano." ], [ "Keinath Automobilbau is a car manufacturer based in Reutlingen, Germany owned and operated by Horst Keinath.", " The company began by producing a convertible variant of the Opel Monza, and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mark 2.", " Along with Hammond & Thiede and Voll, Keinath produced their convertible version of the Opel Ascona (badged C3) from 1983 to 1988." ], [ "The ork is a demon of Tyrol alpine folklore.", " He lives on mountains, Almen, rock holes, or valleys.", " It warns the noble game of hunters, or can be savage and bring geisser to the cattle.", " It was feared like the aufhocker.", " As a dwarf, the ork was a well-behaved kobold/house spirit in wine cellars.", " He may be connected to the figure Orkise in the medieval poem \"Virginal\", about Dietrich von Bern's battle with a vaguely similar being." ] ] }
5a85d09c5542996432c570ea
Which soda, Shasta or Tizer, was sold in the United Kingdom?
Tizer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Shasta (soft drink)", "Tizer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ting (drink)", "Teenage Whore", "Tizer", "Filling station", "Shasta (soft drink)", "Akimbo Alogo", "Lilt", "Undiscovered (James Morrison album)", "Ice cream float", "Irrepressible.info" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ting is a carbonated beverage popular in the Caribbean.", " It is flavored with Jamaican grapefruit juice (from concentrate) and is both tart and sweet.", " Ting comes in a green glass bottle, green plastic bottle or a green and yellow can.", " Like Orangina, the beverage contains a small amount of sediment consisting of grapefruit juice pulp.", " Ting is produced in the United Kingdom under license by Cott Beverages.", " Ting also now makes Pink Ting Soda, Diet Ting Soda, and Ginger Beer." ], [ "\"Teenage Whore\" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole.", " It is the first track on the band's debut studio album, \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991), and was released as a single in the United Kingdom on the European label, City Slang in September 1991.", " The single was released in both compact disc as well as 12\" and 7\" vinyl, with \"Drown Soda\" and \"Burn Black\" as b-sides. Though it did not chart in the United States, the single gained popularity in the United Kingdom upon its release, peaking at #1 on the UK Indie Chart in September 1991.", "<ref name=\"twchart\">" ], [ "Tizer is a red-coloured, red-citrus flavoured soft drink bottled in Cumbernauld and sold in the United Kingdom.", " The name originally comes from the phrase \"Tizer the Appetizer\".", " It was launched in 1924 by Fred and Tom Pickup of Manchester when it was known as \"Pickup's Appetizer\", and is the offspring of Vimto and Irn-Bru.", " After the death of the Pickup brothers it was owned by the Armour Trust before being sold to the Scottish drinks company A.G. Barr plc for £2.5 million in 1972.", " As is the case with Barr's other famous drink Irn-Bru, Tizer's exact recipe has not been made public, although a list of ingredients and nutritional data is given on the product's packaging.", " In 2003, Tizer decided to sell other-flavoured versions of Tizer, such as \"Purple\" and \"Green\" versions.", " There was also a brief \"fruitz\" variation of Tizer in 2004.", " From 1996 to 2007, Tizer was stylised as T!zer." ], [ "A filling station is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles.", " The most common fuels sold in the 2010s are gasoline (\"gasoline\" or \"gas\" in the U.S. and Canada, generally \"petrol\" elsewhere) and diesel fuel.", " A filling station that sells only electric energy is also known as a charging station, while a typical filling station can also be known as a fuelling station, garage (South Africa, United Kingdom and Ireland), gasbar (Canada), gas station (United States and Canada), gasoline stand (Japan), petrol pump or petrol bunk (India), petrol garage, petrol station (Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, United Kingdom and Ireland), service station (Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom), a services (United Kingdom), or servo (Australia)." ], [ "Shasta Beverages is an American soft drink manufacturer which markets a value priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors under the brand name Shasta Soda.", " The company name is derived from Mount Shasta and an associated spring." ], [ "Akimbo Alogo is the first full-length solo album from Canadian singer and guitarist Kim Mitchell, released on Alert Records in Canada, and on Bronze Records in other territories, including the United States, United Kingdom, Europe, and Japan.", " It includes the only song of his to become a hit in the United States, \"Go For Soda\", which is Mitchell's best-known song, and has been featured on TV series such as Canada's own \"Trailer Park Boys\", as well as an episode of the popular American animated sitcom, American Dad!", ".", " \"All We Are\" and \"Lager & Ale\" also received significant airplay in Canada at the time of the album's release and still today." ], [ "Lilt is a brand of soft drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company and sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Gibraltar and the Seychelles only.", " During the 1980s, Lilt was promoted with the advertising slogan, \"the totally tropical taste.\"", " Between 2008 and 2014, the Coca Cola company reduced the number of calories in the soda by 56% as part of its efforts to make healthier products in response to the British Government’s Public Health Responsibility Deal." ], [ "Undiscovered is the debut album by English singer-songwriter James Morrison, released in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2006.", " In its first week, the album sold 84,611 units in the UK.", " It has been certified Gold in New Zealand and Platinum in Australia, Ireland and the United Kingdom.", " The first single of this album was \"You Give Me Something\" and the second single is \"Wonderful World\".", " The third single released was \"The Pieces Don't Fit Anymore\" on 13 December 2006.", " It sold 847,135 copies in the United Kingdom in 2006, bringing its total sales count to over 1,000,000 as of 12 March 2007." ], [ "An ice cream float or soda (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and East Asia), coke float (United Kingdom), root beer float (United States, Canada) or spider (Australia and New Zealand), is a beverage that consists of ice cream in either a soft drink or in a mixture of flavored syrup and carbonated water." ], [ "irrepressible.info was an anti-Internet censorship campaign and website by Amnesty International and \"The Observer\".", " It was developed in 2006 by Soda Creative and hosted by Darq Ltd.", " The site was based in the United Kingdom, but is open to participation from people around the world." ] ] }
5ac3265d5542995ef918c136
Christine M. McCarthy reports to an American businessman who earned how much money in 2015?
$44.9 million
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christine McCarthy", "Christine McCarthy", "Bob Iger", "Bob Iger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Iger", "Demand-pull inflation", "Labouchère system", "Party finance in Germany", "Zombie Cafe", "Make It Big (film)", "The Game of Life Card Game", "Christine McCarthy", "Oskyldigt dömd", "Accountability Day" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Allen Iger ( ; born February 10, 1951) is an American businessman who is chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company.", " Before Disney, Iger served as the president of ABC Television from 1994 to 1995 and the president and chief operating officer (COO) of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. from 1995 until Disney's acquisition of the company in 1996.", " He was named president and COO of Disney in 2000, and later succeeded Michael Eisner as CEO in 2005, after a successful effort by Roy E. Disney to shake up the management of the company.", " As part of his yearly compensation, Iger earned $44.9 million in 2015." ], [ "Demand-pull inflation is asserted to arise when aggregate demand in an economy outpaces aggregate supply.", " It involves inflation rising as real gross domestic product rises and unemployment falls, as the economy moves along the Phillips curve.", " This is commonly described as \"\"too much money chasing too few goods\"\".", " More accurately, it should be described as involving \"\"too much money spent chasing too few goods\"\", since only money that is spent on goods and services can cause inflation.", " This would not be expected to happen, unless the economy is already at a full employment level." ], [ "The Labouchère system, also called the cancellation system or split martingale, is a gambling strategy used in roulette.", " The user of such a strategy decides before playing how much money they want to win, and writes down a list of positive numbers that sum to the predetermined amount.", " With each bet, the player stakes an amount equal to the sum of the first and last numbers on the list.", " If only one number remains, that number is the amount of the stake.", " If bet is successful, the two amounts are removed from the list.", " If the bet is unsuccessful, the amount lost is appended to the end of the list.", " This process continues until either the list is completely crossed out, at which point the desired amount of money has been won, or until the player runs out of money to wager." ], [ "Party finance in Germany is the subject of statutory reports, which up to 35 parties file annually with the administration of the German parliament.", " Important questions pertaining to political party funding can be answered by analysing the data given in these financial reports: How much money is raised and spent by each party operating in Germany?", " What assets are at the disposal, which debts are on the books of German parties?", " For which purposes did parties spend their funds (during any calendar year since 1984)?", " From which itemized sources did a specific party collect its revenue (since 1968)?", " Who are the donors of major contributions (in excess of €10,000) and how much did each donor give during a specific calendar year?" ], [ "Zombie Cafe is a SIM-like game, created by Beeline, available on iOS systems, in which the player is responsible for running a restaurant.", " There is a selection of menu items, each of which costs a different amount of money and time to cook, and will provide so many servings and earn so much money for the restaurant.", " As the restaurant builds up savings, the player can buy more and better furnishings and equipment, fancy novelties like a jukebox, ATM, or pizza oven.", " The player can even purchase pets and an expansion for the restaurant." ], [ "Make It Big () is a 2002 South Korean comedy film.", " Song Seung-heon, Kim Young-jun and Kwon Sang-woo play three high school students who are startled when a bagful of money and a dead man fall on top of their car.", " Once they realize just how much money is in the bag, they give up any thought of calling the police." ], [ "The Game of Life Card Game is a card game created by Rob Daviau and published by Hasbro in 2002.", " The object of the game is to collect as many points as possible before the letters for L.I.F.E. are drawn.", " The game begins with each player first deciding whether to pick a career right away or go to college and get a career afterwards.", " Each turn, players draw to fill their hands and then complete goals by playing cards from their hand.", " Goals are completed by paying their cost in money or time.", " Each turn, a player has as much money or time as their career (and other time/money altering cards) allow.", " Goals have an associated point value to them and the player or team that collects the most points at the end of the game wins." ], [ "Christine M. McCarthy is an American businesswoman and the chief financial officer (CFO) of The Walt Disney Company.", " McCarthy reports to chief executive officer (CEO) Robert A. Iger." ], [ "Oskyldigt dömd is a Swedish drama television series from 2008.", " The first season was recorded in twelve episodes during February 2008 to be aired later during the fall.", " It premiered on the Finnish TV channel FST5 on 24 September 2008 and later the same evening on Swedish TV4.", " The series is produced by Filmlance.", " On 23 January TV4 announced that Mikael Persbrandt would be playing the main character and on 10 February other cast members were announced; Helena af Sandeberg, Sofia Ledarp, Marie Richardson and Mirja Turestedt.", " TV4 also announced that they had started to work on the second season before the first had even been aired., the first season was written by Johan Zollitsch, Jan Arnald, Karin Gidfors and Hans Rosenfeldt but the second one is written by Thomas Borgström and Sara Heldt.", " Filming the second season took place during spring 2009.", " TV4 refused to say how much money the filming has cost the channel, but they confirm that \"a lot of money\" has been used." ], [ "Accountability Day (Dutch: \"Verantwoordingsdag\", popularly also referred to as \"(woensdag) gehaktdag\", \"Wednesday Mincing Day\")) is the day in the Netherlands when the national government and ministries present their annual reports to the House of Representatives.", " On the same day, the Court of Audit publishes its report on the inspections of those annual reports.", " Accountability Day is held every year on the third Wednesday in May.", " The annual reports not only account for how much money has been spent and on what; the specific goals that were envisioned, and to what degree they have been achieved in the past year, are also discussed." ] ] }
5adcd26e5542994d58a2f6e9
Jacob Surjan currently serves as the development coach of a team based in which city ?
Alberton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jacob Surjan", "Jacob Surjan", "Port Adelaide Football Club" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jacob Surjan", "Paul Hudson (footballer)", "Matthew Lappin", "Trent Hentschel", "Allister de Winter", "Paul Corrigan (footballer)", "Port Adelaide Football Club", "Luke Webster", "Tarkyn Lockyer", "Lindsay Gilbee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jacob Adam Surjan (born 15 August 1985 in Perth, Australia) is an Australian rules footballer of Croatian descent and former player of the Port Adelaide Football Club.", " He currently serves as the development coach of the Port Adelaide Football Club at AFL level, and as the midfield coach of Port Adelaide at SANFL level." ], [ "Paul Hudson (born 20 July 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn, the Western Bulldogs and Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He currently serves as a development coach with St Kilda and as the senior coach of Victorian Football League club Sandringham." ], [ "Matthew Lappin (born 17 February 1976) is a retired Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He currently serves as Development Coach of the Gold Coast Football Club, and had previously served as an assistant coach with the Carlton Football Club from 2007–2010." ], [ "Trent Hentschel (born 25 December 1982) is a former Australian rules footballer, who played in the Australian Football League.", " He was taken in the 2002 Pre-season Draft at pick No.5.", " He is a very talented forward known for his excellent strong marking, but suffered a severe knee injury in 2006.", " Hentschel currently serves as a development coach of the Port Adelaide Football Club at AFL level, and as the forwards coach of Port Adelaide at SANFL level." ], [ "Allister de Winter (born 12 March 1968, Launceston, Tasmania) is an Australian retired first class cricketer who played for the Tasmanian Tigers from 1986 until 1993.", " Following his retirement, de Winter pursued a career as a junior development coach.", " In 2002 he coached the Tasmanian Tigers under-19 side, alongside fellow former Tigers player Michael Farrell.", " In 2003 the Western Australian Cricket Association employed de Winter as a state development coach.", " In 2005 de Winter moved to Bangladesh, to take up the position as head coach of the Bangladesh National Cricket Academy and coach of the under-19 Bangladesh cricket team, taking them to a 5th place at the 2006 ICC under-19 World Cup.", " He is currently the Assistant Coach of the Tasmanian Tigers, a position he has held since the 2007-08 season." ], [ "Paul Corrigan (born 30 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " Corrigan currently serves as the development coach at the Essendon Football Club." ], [ "The Port Adelaide Football Club is a professional Australian rules football club based in Alberton, Port Adelaide, South Australia.", " The club's senior team plays in the Australian Football League (AFL) under the nickname Power, whilst its reserves and development teams compete in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) under the nickname Magpies.", " Port Adelaide is the oldest professional sporting club in South Australia and the fifth-oldest club in the AFL.", " Since the club's first game on 24 May 1870, the club has won 36 South Australian league premierships, including six in a row.", " The club also won the Champions of Australia competition on a record four occasions.", " In 1997, the club joined the Australian Football League as the only pre-existing non-Victorian club—and subsequently added the 2004 AFL premiership to its achievements." ], [ "Luke Webster (born 25 May 1982) is an Australian rules football coach and former player.", " He played for Fremantle in the Australian Football League, and currently serves as senior coach of the East Perth Royals in the West Australian Football League and as a development coach at AFL club the West Coast Eagles." ], [ "Tarkyn Lockyer (born 30 October 1979) is a former professional Australian rules football player who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " Lockyer currently serves as the Midfield Development coach at Collingwood, having previously served as the head coach of the Collingwood VFL Football Club." ], [ "Lindsay Gilbee (born 8 July 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He was selected by the Bulldogs in the 3rd round of the 1999 National AFL Draft with pick 43 after playing for the Eastern Ranges in the TAC Cup.", " He retired after the 2012 season.", " Gilbee currently serves as a development coach at the St Kilda Football Club." ] ] }
5a8a25e05542996c9b8d5e17
In what US city is the Sixth Army headquartered?
San Antonio, Texas.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sixth United States Army", "Sixth United States Army", "Fort Sam Houston" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Army Training and Doctrine Command", "Canadian Army Doctrine and Training Centre", "I Corps (Pakistan)", "Battle of Guillemont", "166th Aviation Brigade (United States)", "Battle of Kalach", "Fort Sam Houston", "16th Military Police Brigade (United States)", "109th Military Intelligence Battalion", "Sixth United States Army" ], "sentences": [ [ "Established 1 July 1973, the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) is a command of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Eustis, Virginia.", " It is charged with overseeing training of Army forces and the development of operational doctrine.", " TRADOC operates 37 schools and centers at 27 different locations.", " TRADOC schools conduct 1,304 courses and 108 language courses.", " The 1,304 courses include 516,000 seats (resident, on-site and distributed learning) for 443,231 soldiers; 36,145 other-service personnel; 8,314 international soldiers; and 28,310 civilians." ], [ "The Canadian Army Doctrine and Training Centre (CADTC) (French: \"Centre de la doctrine et de l'instruction de l'Armée canadienne),\" formerly the Land Force Doctrine and Training System (LFDTS), is a formation of the Canadian Army headquartered at McNaughton Barracks, CFB Kingston, Ontario.", " CADTC is the organization that is responsible for delivering army training and developing army doctrine.", " Approximately 3,200 officers and soldiers are assigned to CADTC.", " The organization was renamed on 18 July 2013 as part of the reorganization of the Canadian Army." ], [ "The I Corps, also known as I Strike Corps, of the Pakistan Army headquartered in Mangla, Azad Kashimir Territory of Pakistan.", " Known as I Strike Corps, it is one of two strike corps within its ten manoeuvre Army corps.", " The I Strike Corps is one of the oldest and major formations of Pakistan Army, and a major component of Northern Military Command of Pakistan Defence Forces." ], [ "The Battle of Guillemont (3–6 September 1916) was an attack by the Fourth Army on the village of Guillemont.", " The village is on the D 20 running east to Combles and the D 64 south-west to Montauban.", " Longueval and Delville Wood lie to the north-west and Ginchy to the north-east.", " The village was on the right flank of the British sector, near the boundary with the French Sixth Army.", " The Fourth Army had advanced close to Guillemont during the Battle of Bazentin Ridge (14–17 July) and the capture of the village was the culmination of British attacks which began on 22/23 July.", " The attacks were intended to advance the right flank of the Fourth Army and eliminate a salient further north at Delville Wood.", " German defences ringed the wood and had observation over the French Sixth Army area to the south, towards the Somme river." ], [ "The 166th Aviation Brigade was an aviation training brigade of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas.", " It was a subordinate unit of First Army - Division West.", " An \"AC/RC\" (Active Component / Reserve Component) formation, the 166th Aviation Brigade was the sole organization responsible for the post-mobilization training of United States Army Reserve & National Guard aviation units.", " The unit was formerly designated as 3rd Brigade, 75th Division." ], [ "The Battle of Kalach took place between the German Sixth Army and elements of the Soviet Stalingrad Front between July 25 and August 11, 1942.", " The Soviets deployed the 62nd and 64th Armies in a Don River bridgehead west of Kalach with the intent of impeding the German advance on Stalingrad.", " In the initial period of the battle, the Germans attacked and managed to surround part of the 62nd Army.", " In reaction, the Soviets counter-attacked and temporarily forced the Germans onto the defense.", " Following resupply of German forces, the roles again reversed and the Germans attacked into the flanks of the Soviet bridgehead, successfully collapsing it.", " The German victory positioned the Sixth Army to cross the Don River and advance on Stalingrad, which became the site of one of the most decisive battles of World War II." ], [ "Fort Sam Houston is a U.S. Army post in San Antonio, Texas." ], [ "The 16th Military Police Brigade is a Military Police brigade of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.", " This military police unit was the only airborne-qualified military police brigade in the United States Army.", " It provides law enforcement and police duties to the Fort Bragg area, and for the XVIII Airborne Corps when deployed.", " As an airborne unit, it was authorized a beret flash and parachute wing trimming, and the shoulder sleeve insignia was authorized to be worn with an airborne tab.", " According to U.S. Army's Institute of Heraldry, the shoulder sleeve insignia \"was amended to delete the airborne tab effective 16 October 2008\" when jump status was terminated." ], [ "The 109th Military Intelligence Battalion is a multidiscipline Military Intelligence battalion of the United States Army headquartered at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington.", " A Regular Army Military Intelligence Battalion, it is one of the subordinate battalions of the 201st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade, which is part of the US Army's 7th Infantry Division and I Corps." ], [ "Sixth Army is a field army of the United States Army.", " The Army service component command of United States Southern Command, its area of responsibility includes 31 countries and 15 areas of special sovereignty in Central and South America and the Caribbean.", " It is headquartered at Fort Sam Houston." ] ] }
5a8c835b554299653c1aa0a1
Are Vanessa Petruo and Greek Fire from different countries?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Vanessa Petruo", "Greek Fire (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Destiny (No Angels album)", "Popstars (Germany season 1)", "Greek Fire (band)", "Goodbye to Yesterday (No Angels song)", "Drama Queen (Vanessa Petruo song)", "Vanessa Petruo", "Mama Lilla Would", "No Angels", "Something About Us", "Hot Blooded Woman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Destiny is the fourth regular studio album by all-female German pop group No Angels, released by Polydor Records and Universal Music Domestic on April 13, 2007 in German-speaking Europe.", " Recorded during the first quarter of 2007, it marked the band's first commercial album release since their official disbandment in the fall of 2003.", " Primarily produced by production teams Jiant and Twin, with additional contribution from Max Martin, Steve Mac, Adrian Newman and Tobias Gustafsson among others, it was and the first album to feature the No Angels' second lineup, excluding original band member Vanessa Petruo." ], [ "In fall 2000, German television network RTL2 started with the production of a German adaption of \"Popstars\".", " Over the course of three months more than 4,500 hopeful female singers attended open television auditions in Hamburg, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig, Cologne, Oberhausen, Stuttgart and Munich.", " Judged by Dutch entertainer Simone Angel, booker Mario M. Mendryzcki and Rainer Moslener, a director of A&R, thirty-two out of two hundred pre-selected girls eventually made it from the local recall shows to Majorca, Spain, to get trained in singing, dancing, and fitness.", " While the judges continued eliminating two or three girls each day with the help of choreographer Detlef \"D!\"", " Soost, eleven finalists remained and were sent home to prepare.", " In November 2000, Angel and Moslener visited each of the contestants at home to reveal whether or not they had been selected for the band.", " In the end five girls made it into the band: Nadja Benaissa, Lucy Diakovska, Sandy Mölling, Vanessa Petruo and Jessica Wahls.", " With the final members of the group in place, \"Popstars\" continued tracking the development and struggles of the new band." ], [ "Greek Fire is an American rock band from St. Louis, Missouri.", " The band was formed in 2008 by members of Story of the Year and Maybe Today.", " Since formation, Greek Fire has released a self-titled EP, a single titled \"Doesn't Matter Anyway\", on August 16, 2011, they released their debut, full-length album, \"Deus Ex Machina\", and have recently announced a new addition to the \"Lost/Found\" EPs titled \"Broken\" set to be released before \"Found\"." ], [ "\"Goodbye to Yesterday\" is a song by all-female German pop group No Angels.", " It was written by Pelle Ankarberg, Joacim Persson, Niclas Molinder, and David Jassy and produced by Sweden production team Twin for the band's comeback record, their fourth studio album \"Destiny\" (2007).", " The No Angels's first release after a three-year hiatus, the song also marked their first commercial release to feature the group's second lineup, which excluded original band member Vanessa Petruo.", " Musically, \"Goodbye to Yesterday\" is a piano-led pop ballad with elements of rock pop; the song's lyrics are about the breakdown of a relationship which the female protagonist refuses to start all over again." ], [ "\"Drama Queen\" is a song by German pop singer Vanessa Petruo.", " Written by Petruo, Alexander Geringas, and Thorsten Brötzmann, it was released by Polydor and Cheynne Records on 26 April 2004 as Petrus's first solo single following the disbandment of her group No Angels in fall 2003.", " The pop song achieved moderate success on the charts, peaking at number eleven in Germany, number 35 in Austria and number 88 in Switzerland.", " \"Drama Queen\" marked Petruo's only release with the label." ], [ "Vanessa Anneliese Petruo (born 23 October 1979), also known as Vany, is a German singer–songwriter and actress.", " She came to international prominence as a member of the all–female pop band No Angels, that was created during the talents show \"Popstars\".", " The band enjoyed a great popularity throughout Central Europe, following their record–breaking debut single \"Daylight in Your Eyes\" and the album \"Elle'ments\".", " From 2001 to 2003, No Angels sold more than 5 million units.", " After their disbandment in 2003, Petruo launched her solo career." ], [ "Mama Lilla Would is the debut album by German singer–songwriter Vanessa Petruo.", " The album differs from her previous efforts, changing her indie pop sound with a mixture of soul, funk, alternative rock and baroque pop.", " The album was released on 25 November 2005 through the Universal Island.", " Primarily produced by the Oja Tunes, the album failed to enter the top 100 of the German Albums Chart, debuting at number 135.", " Its lead single \"Hot Blooded Woman\" peaked at number 59 at the Media Control Charts.", " Petruo's previous single \"Drama Queen\", which peaked at number 11, was not included on the album." ], [ "No Angels were an all-female pop band from Germany formed in 2000.", " The group consisted of band members Nadja Benaissa, Lucy Diakovska, Sandy Mölling, Vanessa Petruo, and Jessica Wahls.", " Originally a quintet, they originated on the international television talent show \"Popstars\" and was one of the first television-cast acts to achieve continued success throughout Central Europe in the early 2000s.", " Following a major success with record-breaking single \"Daylight in Your Eyes\" and debut album \"Elle'ments\" in 2001, a series of hit records established their position as one of the most successful female band vocalists to emerge in the early decade.", " With four number-one hits, three number-one albums and record sales of more than 5.0 million.", " they became both the biggest-selling German girlband of all time and the most successful girlband of the 2000s in Continental Europe, winning three ECHOs, a World Music Awards, a NRJ Music Award, two Comets, a Bambi and a Goldene Kamera." ], [ "\"Something About Us\" is a song by all-female German pop band No Angels.", " It was chiefly written by band member Vanessa Petruo along with frequent collaborator Thorsten Brötzmann and Alexander Geringas for the group's second studio album \"Now... Us!", "\" (2002), and created as a response to what the band felt was intense and sometimes unfair and inaccurate media criticism at the time, predominantly resulting from the clichés and prejudices generally associated with their manufactured band image.", " Produced by Brötzmann and co-producer Jeo, the uptempo track incorporates elements of both the contemporary R&B and dance-pop genre as well as Latin-pop and church music during the ironical bridge." ], [ "\"Hot Blooded Woman\" is a song by German recording artist Vanessa Petruo.", " It was written by Petruo along with Niclas Lundin and Jonas Jeberg for her debut studio album \"Mama Lilla Would\" (2005), while production was helmed by OJA Tunes.", " The uptempo track was released by Universal Island on 4 November 2005 as the lead single from the album.", " Despite its critical acclaim, the song failed to reprise the commercial success of Petruo's former single \"Drama Queen,\" reaching number 59 at the German Media Control Charts." ] ] }
5adef66c5542993a75d263c0
Which film maker directed "The Wrecker", Albert de Courville or A. Edward Sutherland?
Albert de Courville
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Albert de Courville", "Albert de Courville", "A. Edward Sutherland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Lambeth Walk (film)", "Wolves (1930 film)", "A. Edward Sutherland", "Albert de Courville", "Oh Boy! (1938 film)", "Under the Leather Helmet", "Are You There?", "The Midshipmaid", "There Goes the Bride (1932 film)", "Between Night and Day" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lambeth Walk is a 1939 British musical comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Lupino Lane, Sally Gray and Seymour Hicks.", " It was an adaptation of the 1937 musical \"Me and My Girl\", and was released under that title in the U.S.", " The film takes its British title from the play's best known song \"The Lambeth Walk\".", " The star of the musical, Lupino Lane, reprised his lead role in the film." ], [ "Wolves is a 1930 British crime film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Charles Laughton, Dorothy Gish and Malcolm Keen.", " A woman is captured by a gang of criminals operating in the Arctic but the leader later helps her escape.", " It was based on a play by Georges Toudouze.", " It was produced by Herbert Wilcox's British and Dominions Film Corporation, but filmed at the Blattner Studios whilst sound equipment was being installed at Wilcox's nearby Imperial Studios, and the sound was added after filming was completed.", " It was Gish's first sound film, and was Laughton's second talkie (but his first sound drama), having completed a film of a musical variety performance earlier the same year.", " Of 57 minutes original duration, it was released in 1936 in a 37-minute version retitled \"Wanted Men\"." ], [ "Albert Edward Sutherland (January 5, 1895 – December 31, 1973) was a film director and actor.", " Born in London, he was from a theatrical family.", " His father, Al Sutherland, was a theatre manager and producer and his mother, Julie Ring, was a vaudeville performer.", " He was a nephew of both Blanche Ring and Thomas Meighan, who was married to Frances Ring, another of his mother's sisters." ], [ "Albert de Courville (1887–1960) (born in Croydon, England) was a director of theatrical revues, many of which featured the actress and singer Shirley Kellogg, whom he married in June 1913.", " In the 1930s he turned to making films.", " His two most famous films, both featuring Jessie Matthews were \"There Goes the Bride\" (1932) and \"The Midshipmaid\" (1932).", " He also directed \"The Wrecker\", an adaptation of Arnold Ridley’s play of the same name, and \"Seven Sinners\" (1936)." ], [ "Oh Boy!", " is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Albert Burdon, Mary Lawson and Bernard Nedell.", " It was made at Elstree Studios by ABPC.", " The film's sets were designed by the art director John Mead." ], [ "Under the Leather Helmet (French: Sous le casque de cuir) is a 1932 British-French drama film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Pierre Richard-Willm, Gina Manès and Gaston Modot." ], [ "Are You There?", " is a \"farcical musical play in two acts\" composed by Ruggero Leoncavallo (with interpolations by Lewis F. Muir) with a book by Albert de Courville and lyrics by Edgar Wallace.", " Also described as an \"operette\" by \"Variety\", it premièred unsuccessfully on 1 November 1913 at The Prince of Wales Theatre, London to a rowdy audience which almost became a riot.", " Its star, Shirley Kellogg, was Courville's wife." ], [ "The Midshipmaid is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Jessie Matthews, Frederick Kerr, Basil Sydney and Nigel Bruce.", " The film is based on a play by Ian Hay and Stephen King-Hall.", " it was released in the U.S. as Midshipmaid Gob.", " John Mills makes his film debut in a supporting role." ], [ "There Goes the Bride is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Jessie Matthews, Owen Nares, Carol Goodner, Basil Radford and Roland Culver.", " A woman breaks off her an engagement and escapes to Paris.", " It is a remake of the German film \"I'll Stay with You\" (1931).", " David Niven makes his film debut in a tiny uncredited role." ], [ "Between Night and Day (Spanish: Entre noche y día) is a 1932 mystery film directed by Albert de Courville and Fernando Gomis.", " It was made at Walton Studios as the Spanish-language version of the British mystery film \"77 Park Lane\".", " A separate French-language film \"77 Rue Chalgrin\" was also released.", " Such multiple-language versions were common during the early years of sound." ] ] }
5a77ecc15542992a6e59dffc
Which member of the South Korean boy band 2PM is in the Korean television drama Good Manager?
Lee Jun-ho
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Good Manager", "Lee Jun-ho (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2PM Best: 2008–2011 in Korea", "2PM Member's Selection", "Lee Jun-ho (singer)", "2PM of 2PM", "Legend of 2PM", "Republic of 2PM", "Good Manager", "Genesis of 2PM", "Galaxy of 2PM", "Beautiful (2PM song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "2PM Best ~2008–2011 in Korea~ is the second compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on March 14, 2012 in three editions: limited CD+DVD, limited CD with bonus tracks and a regular edition." ], [ "2PM Member's Selection is the third compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on May 21, 2012." ], [ "Lee Jun-ho (; born January 25, 1990), simply known as Junho, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy band 2PM." ], [ "2PM of 2PM is the fourth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in April 15, 2015, as their second album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:" ], [ "Legend of 2PM is the second Japanese studio album (fourth album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on February 13, 2013, in three editions:" ], [ "Republic of 2PM is the first Japanese studio album (third album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in November 30, 2011 in three editions: 2 CD+DVD and a Regular edition." ], [ "Good Manager (Hangul: 김과장 ; Hanja: 金科長 ; RR: \"Kimgwajang \"; lit.", " \"Chief Kim\" ) is a South Korean television drama starring Namkoong Min, Nam Sang-mi, Lee Jun-ho and Jung Hye-sung.", " It aired on KBS2 from January 25 to March 30, 2017 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 (KST) for 20 episodes." ], [ "Genesis of 2PM is the third Japanese studio album (sixth album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released in January 29, 2014 as their first album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:" ], [ "Galaxy of 2PM is the fifth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on April 27, 2016 in five editions:" ], [ "\"Beautiful\" is the fourth Japanese single by South Korean boy band 2PM.", " It was released on June 6, 2012 in 3 editions: CD+DVD, CD+Photobook and a Regular edition.", " The single was released along with the group's third live DVD \"Arena Tour 2011 'Republic of 2PM'\"." ] ] }
5adcc5605542994ed6169bf8
Es ist ein Ros entsprungen was covered by Manheim Steamroller on what album that was released in 1988, and was the last album to feature Eric Hansen as a member of the band?
A Fresh Aire Christmas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen", "A Fresh Aire Christmas" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bongo Girl", "Hard to Be a God (1989 film)", "Es ist Juli", "Es ist ein trotzig und verzagt Ding, BWV 176", "Juli discography", "Jan Sandström (composer)", "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen", "Perfekte Welle", "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Sandström)", "A Fresh Aire Christmas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bongo Girl is the seventh studio album of German pop singer Nena, released by Epic Records on 28 September 1992.", " It returned to the pop rock style that made Nena famous, but with a more mature sound.", " Singles from this album are \"Manchmal ist ein Tag ein ganzes Leben\", \"Conversation\" and \"Ohne Ende\"." ], [ "Hard to Be a God (German: \"Es ist nicht leicht ein Gott zu sein\" , Russian: Трудно быть богом ) is a joint USSR-Germany science fiction film directed by Peter Fleischmann released in 1989, based on the novel of the same name by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky." ], [ "Es ist Juli (English: \"It is July\" ) is the debut studio album by German band Juli.", " It was released on September 20, 2004 via Universal Records.", " The album debuted at number three on the German Albums Chart and later peaked at number 2.", " With more than 700,000 copies sold until March 2005, it gained triple platinum." ], [ "Es ist ein trotzig und verzagt Ding (There is something defiant and fainthearted)," ], [ "The discography of Juli, a German alternative pop band, contains four studio albums, one live album and fourteen singles.", " The band released their first studio album \"Es ist Juli\" after signing to Universal Records in 2004.", " This was followed by their second album \"Ein neuer Tag\" which peaked at number one on the German Albums Chart in October 2006.", " Juli's third album \"In Love\" was released in September 2010 and yielded two singles." ], [ "Jan Sandström (born 25 January 1954, Vilhelmina, Västerbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish classical music composer.", " His compositions include the so-called \"Motorbike Concerto\" for trombone and orchestra and his choral setting of \"Es ist ein Ros entsprungen\"." ], [ "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (lit., \"A rose has sprung up\"), most commonly translated in English as \"Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming\", and sometimes appearing as \"A Spotless Rose\", is a Christmas carol and Marian Hymn of German origin, of varying length and translation, that has its roots in an unknown author prior to the 17th century.", " Expressing the fulfillment of the prophecy of , the original two verses (to which others have been added, in German and translation since the 19th century) present a narrative of Mary, the mother of Jesus as a rose that has sprung up from the lineage of Jesse, to bring forth the child, \"das Blümlein\" (lit., the floweret), while remaining pure.", " The song has been covered repeatedly throughout modern times, e.g., by Mannheim Steamroller on \"A Fresh Aire Christmas\" (1988) and Sting on \"If on a Winter's Night\" (2009), and has made its way into a variety of feature film soundtracks, including \"Love Story\" (1970) and \"The Time Traveler's Wife\" (2009)." ], [ "\"Perfekte Welle\" (English: \"Perfect Wave\" ) is a song by German band Juli.", " It was written by band members Simon Triebel and Andreas Herde and produced by O.L.A.F. Opal for their debut album \"Es ist Juli\" (2004).", " It served as band's debut single and peaked at number two on the German and Austrian Single Charts.", " In December 2004, after the tsunami in south-east Asia, many German television and radio stations announced that they would no longer play the song as a mark of respect to the tsunami victims.", " An Afrikaans version was released in South Africa by the group Shine4, called \"Perfekte Wêreld\" (Perfect World)." ], [ "Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Det är en ros utsprungen , \"Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming\") is the setting of the Christmas carol \"Es ist ein Ros entsprungen\" for two choirs a cappella by Swedish composer Jan Sandström.", " The work of 1990, which incorporates the harmonization by Praetorius, is one of his signature compositions, along with his \"Trombone Concerto No. 1\", the \"Motorbike Concerto\"." ], [ "A Fresh Aire Christmas is the second Christmas album and tenth studio album released by American musical group Mannheim Steamroller.", " The album was released in 1988 and was the last album to feature Eric Hansen as a member of the band." ] ] }
5abc175f5542996583600421
Detective Inspector Richard Poole is a character in the crime drama television series "Death in Paradise", portrayed by an actor born in which year ?
1966
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Poole (character)", "Ben Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jericho (UK TV series)", "Ben Miller", "Humphrey Goodman", "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries", "Richard Poole (character)", "Inspector Lewis", "Shetland (TV series)", "Lewis (TV series)", "Ian Kelsey", "Inspector Morse" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jericho (also known as Jericho of Scotland Yard) is a British period crime drama series, first broadcast as a series of four episodes on ITV from October 16, 2005.", " The series was written and created by Stewart Harcourt, and starred Robert Lindsay as Detective Inspector Michael Jericho, a Scotland Yard detective who is loved by the public but embarrassed by his status as a hero.", " The series was set in London in 1958.", " The series was seen as an attempt to exploit ITV's success in period crime drama, best exemplified by \"Foyle's War\", and to rival the BBC's staple dramas such as \"Waking the Dead\"." ], [ "Bennet Evan \"Ben\" Miller (born 24 February 1966) is an English comedian, actor and director.", " He is best known as one half of comedy double act Armstrong and Miller, with Alexander Armstrong.", " Miller and Armstrong wrote and starred in the Channel 4 sketch show \"Armstrong and Miller\", as well as the BBC sketch show \"The Armstrong & Miller Show\".", " Miller is also known for playing the lead role of DI Richard Poole in the first 2 series of the BBC Crime Drama \"Death in Paradise\"." ], [ "Detective Inspector Humphrey Goodman is a character in the crime drama television series \"Death in Paradise\", portrayed by Kris Marshall." ], [ "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries is a British crime drama, broadcast on BBC One from 12 March 2001 to 1 June 2008, encompassing six series and a total of twenty-three episodes.", " The protagonist, Detective Inspector Thomas \"Tommy\" Lynley, 8th Earl of Asherton (Nathaniel Parker), who is assigned to Scotland Yard, finds himself paired with Detective Sergeant Barbara Havers (Sharon Small).", " In addition to the tensions involved in solving murder cases, the series thrives on the characters' clashes regarding personality, gender, and class, as Lynley is dapper, male and a peer of the realm, while Havers is untidy, female and comes from a working-class background." ], [ "Detective Inspector Richard Poole is a character in the crime drama television series \"Death in Paradise\", portrayed by Ben Miller." ], [ "Detective Sergeant/Detective Inspector Robert \"Robbie\" Lewis is a fictional character in the \"Inspector Morse\" crime novels by Colin Dexter.", " The \"sidekick\" to Morse, Lewis is a Detective Sergeant in the Thames Valley Police, and appears in all 13 \"Morse\" novels.", " In the television adaptation, \"Inspector Morse\", he is played by Kevin Whately.", " Following the conclusion of the series, Whately reprised the role as the lead character in \"Lewis\", in which the character has been promoted to Inspector." ], [ "Shetland is a BBC Scotland crime drama television series starring Douglas Henshall as Detective Inspector Jimmy Perez.", " The story takes place largely on the Scottish archipelago of Shetland, though much of the filming is done on the Scottish mainland, with some on location in Shetland.", " It is largely based on the novels by Ann Cleeves.", " Three seasons have aired and a fourth season has also started filming.", " Star Douglas Henshall won the 2016 BAFTA Scotland award for best television actor and the show (made by ITV for BBC One) received the award for best TV drama." ], [ "Lewis is a British television detective drama produced for ITV.", " It is a spin-off from \"Inspector Morse\" and, like that series, it is set in Oxford.", " Kevin Whately reprises his character Robert \"Robbie\" Lewis, who was Morse's sergeant in the original series.", " Lewis has now been promoted to detective inspector and is assisted by DS James Hathaway, portrayed by Laurence Fox, who became promoted to inspector in the eighth series airing in 2014.", " The series also stars Clare Holman as forensic pathologist Dr Laura Hobson, likewise reprising her role from \"Inspector Morse\", and Angela Griffin as DS Lizzie Maddox." ], [ "Ian Kelsey (born 17 December 1966) is an English actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Dave Glover in ITV Soap \"Emmerdale\", Matt Brewer in \"Down to Earth\", Patrick Spiller in BBC Continuing Drama \"Casualty\" and Howard Bellamy in daytime soap opera \"Doctors\", and for his 6-year long role as Detective Inspector Richard Mayne in the TV crime series \"Blue Murder\" alongside Caroline Quentin in her lead role as DCI Janine Lewis." ], [ "Detective Constable/Detective Sergeant/Detective Inspector/Detective Chief Inspector Endeavour Morse GM is the eponymous fictional character in the series of detective novels by British author Colin Dexter.", " On television, he appears in the 33-episode 1987–2000 drama series \"Inspector Morse\", in which John Thaw played the character, as well as the 2012 prequel series \"Endeavour\", portrayed by Shaun Evans.", " Morse originally is described as a senior CID (Criminal Investigation Department) officer with the Thames Valley Police force in Oxford, England.", " Morse presents, to some, a reasonably sympathetic persona, despite his sullen and snobbish temperament, with a Jaguar car (a Lancia in the early novels), a thirst for English real ale, and a penchant for music (especially opera and Wagner), poetry, art, classics, classic cars, and cryptic crossword puzzles.", " He is often assisted by his Sergeant Robert \"Robbie\" Lewis.", " Morse's partnership and friendship with Lewis is a fundamental aspect of the series." ] ] }
5ae12a0e5542990adbacf724
What prize was won for a book by a British author and illustrator from Dartmoor, focusing on futuristic steampunk London?
Nestlé Smarties Book Prize
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mortal Engines", "Mortal Engines", "Philip Reeve", "Philip Reeve" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Philip Reeve", "Mortal Engines", "Lupine Award", "Chris Wooding", "Stoker and Holmes", "James Richardson-Brown", "Jim Smith (author)", "Rodney Peppé", "Marc Potts (artist)", "Robert Rankin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philip Reeve (born 28 February 1966) is a British author and illustrator of children's books.", " He currently lives on Dartmoor with his wife Sarah and their son Sam." ], [ "Mortal Engines is the first of four novels in Philip Reeve's quartet of the same name.", " The book focuses on a futuristic, steampunk version of London, now a giant machine striving to survive on a world running out of resources.", " The book has won a Nestlé Smarties Book Prize and was shortlisted for the 2002 Whitbread Award." ], [ "The Lupine Award is a literary prize given annually by the Maine Library Association to a living author or illustrator.", " The prize can be given either for a book that is set in Maine or to an illustrator or author who was born in or who resides in Maine.", " The prize has been awarded annually since 1993.", " Since 2005, separate prizes have been awarded, one to a picture book and the other to a juvenile or young adult book." ], [ "Chris Wooding (born 28 February 1977) is a British writer born in Leicester, and now living in London.", " His first book, \"Crashing\", which he wrote at the age of nineteen, was published in 1998 when he was twenty-one.", " Since then he has written many more, including \"The Haunting of Alaizabel Cray\", which was silver runner-up for the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, and \"Poison\", which won the Lancashire Children's Book of the Year.", " He is also the author of three different, completed series; \"Broken Sky\", an anime-influenced fantasy serial for children, \"Braided Path\", a fantasy trilogy for adults, and \"Malice\", a young adult fantasy that mixes graphic novel with the traditional novel; as well as another, four-part series, \"Tales of the Ketty Jay\", a steampunk sci-fi fantasy for adults." ], [ "Stoker and Holmes is the name of a series of young adult novels by American author Colleen Gleason.", " The series is set in a steampunk London and features two young women with famous relatives: Alvermina (Mina) Holmes, the niece of Sherlock Holmes, and Evaline Stoker, the sister of Bram Stoker.", " Evaline is also a descendant of Victoria Gardella of The Gardella Vampire Chronicles." ], [ "James \"Sydeian\" Brown who writes under the pen name \"James Richardson-Brown\", is a British author, best known as the creator of \"The Sydeian Coalition\" steampunk/science fiction series, books, 3-D artworks and RPG.", " The \"Sydeian\" series has garnered a cult following around the world with fans from the UK, America, South Africa, India, etc.", " He is also known for his promotion of steampunk in the UK and for coining the term \"Steamgoth\" a movement that is fast growing in popularity" ], [ "Jim Smith is multi talented British author, illustrator and designer who is behind the gift and card range, Waldo Pancake, Head of Design for franchise chain Puccino Coffee as well as creator of the award winning children's series Barry Loser.", " \"I am still not a Loser,\" Jim's second book in the Barry Loser Series won the Roald Dahl Funny Prize in 2013 for funniest book for children aged 7–14." ], [ "Rodney (Darrell) Peppé (born 24 June 1934 in Eastbourne, England) is a British author and illustrator in the children's fiction and crafts genres.", " He is the author and illustrator of more than 80 children’s books, publishing his first children’s book in 1968 \"The Alphabet Book\" with Constable Young Books.", " His craft books teach how to build mechanical toys and automata." ], [ "Marc Potts (born 1963, London) is a British artist and illustrator working within the fantasy, myth and folklore genres, using both traditional technique and digital art.", " He lives close to the edge of Dartmoor, Devon with his wife Kelly Potts Martinez who is a jewellery creator, sculptor and taxidermist.", " Potts states that he is inspired by the landscape of Dartmoor and 25 years of spiritual exploration; he is also a writer, children's illustrator and natural history artist.", " His art has been featured in various magazines and books on fantasy art, art tutorial subjects, cards, T-shirts and licensed products." ], [ "Robert Fleming Rankin (born 27 July 1949) is a prolific British author of comedic fantasy novels.", " Born in Parsons Green, London, he started writing in the late 1970s, and first entered the bestsellers lists with \"Snuff Fiction\" in 1999, by which time his previous eighteen books had sold around one million copies.", " His books are a mix of science fiction, fantasy, the occult, urban legends, running gags, metafiction, steampunk and outrageous characters.", " According to the (largely fictional) biography printed in some Corgi editions of his books, Rankin refers to his style as 'Far Fetched Fiction' in the hope that bookshops will let him have a section to himself.", " Many of Rankin's books are bestsellers." ] ] }
5a7388c455429905862fe058
Which fictional location is featured in the children's novel published fourth in "The Chronicles of Narnia" series by C. S. Lewis?
Underland
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Underland (Narnia)", "Underland (Narnia)", "The Silver Chair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Underland (Narnia)", "The Silver Chair", "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader", "Narnia (world)", "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian", "Aslan's Country", "Mr. Tumnus", "Prince Caspian", "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair", "Lucy Pevensie" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Underland is a fictional location in the children's fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis.", " Described by Lewis as lying beneath the land of Narnia, Underland appears mainly in The Silver Chair, where Eustace Scrubb and Jill Pole travel under the ground to reach it in their search for Prince Rilian.", " They find him in Underland and release him from his enchantment by The Lady of the Green Kirtle." ], [ "The Silver Chair is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1953.", " It was the fourth published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956); it is volume six in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnian history.", " Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions." ], [ "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1952.", " It was the third published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956) and Lewis had finished writing it in 1950, before the first book was out.", " It is volume five in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnia history.", " Like the others it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.", " It is the only Narnia book that does not have a main villain." ], [ "Narnia is a fantasy world created by C. S. Lewis as the primary location for his series of seven fantasy novels for children, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".", " The world is so called after the country of Narnia, in which much of the action of the Chronicles takes place." ], [ "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 high fantasy film based on \"Prince Caspian\", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".", " It is the second in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series from Walden Media, following \"\" (2005).", " The four Pevensie children (William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, and Georgie Henley) return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle with the \"secret\" help of Aslan (Liam Neeson) for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto).", " The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Aslan's Country is a fictional location from C. S. Lewis' \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series.", " It is the home of Aslan, the great lion.", " It is described as a series of mountains, thousands of feet high, but without snow or ice.", " Instead, Aslan's Country has a clear blue sky, lush green grass, colourful birds, and beautiful trees.", " There are entrances to Aslan's Country from all worlds, including Narnia and Earth.", " It is located beyond Narnia's rising sun at the eastern edge of the world, and indeed rings around the whole Narnian world." ], [ "Tumnus is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis' series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".", " He is featured prominently in \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" and also appears in \"The Horse and His Boy\" and \"The Last Battle\".", " He is close friends with Lucy Pevensie and is the first creature she meets in Narnia, as well as the first Narnian to be introduced in the series.", " Lewis said that the first Narnia story, \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", all came to him from a single picture he had in his head of a faun carrying an umbrella and parcels through a snowy wood.", " In that way, Tumnus was the initial inspiration for the entire Narnia series." ], [ "Prince Caspian (originally published as Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia) is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1951.", " It was the second published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956), and Lewis had finished writing it in 1949, before the first book was out.", " It is volume four in recent editions of the series, sequenced according to Narnia history.", " Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions." ], [ "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair is an upcoming fantasy adventure film based on \"The Silver Chair\", the fourth novel published in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (and sixth in internal chronological order).", " It is intended to be the fourth installment in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series, and the first film in the series to be produced by C. S. Lewis Company.", " This will be the first film in the series to be distributed by TriStar Pictures and Entertainment One and the first not to have the involvement of Walden Media.", " The film's release date has yet to be announced." ], [ "Lucy Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series.", " She is the youngest of the four Pevensie children, and the first to find the Wardrobe entrance to Narnia in \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\".", " Of all the Pevensie children, Lucy is the closest to Aslan.", " Also, of all the humans who have visited Narnia, Lucy is perhaps the one that believes in Narnia the most.", " She is ultimately crowned Queen Lucy the Valiant, co-ruler of Narnia along with her two brothers and her sister.", " Lucy is the central character of the four siblings in the novels.", " Lucy is a principal character in three of the seven books (\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", \"Prince Caspian\", and \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\"), and a minor character in two others (\"The Horse and His Boy\" and \"The Last Battle\")." ] ] }
5ae1ff675542997283cd2321
Are Max Carl and Tairrie B. both American singers?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Max Carl", "Tairrie B" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tairrie B", "Soul Searchin' (Glenn Frey album)", "Vintage Curses", "Ghosts and Good Stories", "Tura Satana (band)", "My Ruin", "Bardeux", "Max Carl Wilhelm Weber", "Power of a Woman (Tairrie B album)", "Max Carl" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tairrie B (born Theresa Beth; January 18, 1965 in Anaheim, California) is an American singer and rapper." ], [ "Soul Searchin' is the third solo studio album by Glenn Frey, the guitarist and co-lead vocalist for the Eagles.", " The album was released in mid 1988 on MCA in the United States and the United Kingdom, four years after Frey's successful album, \"The Allnighter\" and eight years after the demise of the Eagles.", " The album features eight original songs co-written by Frey with Jack Tempchin and the song \"Two Hearts\" contributed by Frey's friend, Hawk Wolinski.", " The album also features contributions from fellow Eagles member Timothy B. Schmit, Max Carl, Robbie Buchanan, Michael Landau, and Bruce Gaitsch." ], [ "Vintage Curses is the third studio album by American rapper Tairrie B, released August 14, 2015 as a free download via her official bandcamp page.", " The album marked her return to rap music after a hiatus of more than 20 years spent fronting heavy metal bands Tura Satana, Manhole and My Ruin." ], [ "Ghosts and Good Stories is the sixth studio album by the Los Angeles-based metal band My Ruin, released on 20 September 2010.", " The album marked 10 years for the husband and wife duo Tairrie B Murphy and Mick Murphy making music together as My Ruin.", " The album received favorable reviews." ], [ "Tura Satana was an American metal band named after cult actress Tura Satana.", " The band started in the early 1990s under the name Manhole.", " Due to legal reasons they changed it after the release of their first album 'All Is Not Well'.", " While the music was brutal and powerful, the lyrics of the first album were strongly influenced by singer Tairrie B's hardships as a woman having dealt with a dysfunctional family and violence." ], [ "My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy.", " The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999.", " Its fanbase is mostly in the UK.", " Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats.", " Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style.", " Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs." ], [ "Bardeux is a dance duo from the 1980s.", " The group was formed in 1986 and consisted of Stacy \"Acacia\" Smith and Tairrie B.", " The group's first single \"Three Time Lover\", went to #10 on Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart.", " Tairrie B left the group to pursue a solo career and was replaced by Lisa \"Jaz\" Teaney.", " In 1988 the group released their album \"Bold as Love\" and their second single \"Magic Carpet Ride\".", " The single went to #5 on Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart and #81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The group performed the song on Club MTV.", " \"When We Kiss\", the third single from the album, would turn out to be the group's biggest hit going all the way to #36 on the Billboard Hot 100.", " The fourth single released from the album, \"Bleeding Heart\", was a top 40 hit on the Billboard's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart.", " A fifth and last single release from that album, \"Hold Me, Hold Me\" did not chart." ], [ "Max Carl Wilhelm Weber van Bosse or Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (5 December 1852, in Bonn – 7 February 1937, in Eerbeek) was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer." ], [ "Power of a Woman is the debut album by white female rapper, Tairrie B.", " The album was released in 1990 for Ruthless Records and distributed through MCA Records and was mostly produced by Tairrie B, with guest stars such as Schoolly D, Bilal Bashir & Greg Kuehn lending their talents to more than a few tracks.", " Despite gaining rather favorable reviews, it did not manage to chart on Billboard; however, two singles (\"Murder She Wrote\" & \"Swingin' Wit' T) placed themselves at numbers 27 & 28 respectively, on the Hot Rap Singles chart." ], [ "Max Carl Gronenthal (born January 29, 1950) is an American rock singer, keyboardist, guitarist and songwriter.", " He is the current co-lead singer of the classic rock band Grand Funk Railroad.", " In addition, he spent several years as the keyboardist and lead singer for the southern rock band 38 Special, for whom he co-wrote and sang lead on the hit song \"Second Chance\"." ] ] }
5a8fa8645542992414482b26
When was the American football quarterback born who had enjoyed great success with the Eagles but had a subpar year with the Redskins in 2010?
November 25, 1976
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2011 Minnesota Vikings season", "2011 Minnesota Vikings season", "Donovan McNabb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thornycroft Athletic F.C.", "Ed Rubbert", "Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis", "2011 Minnesota Vikings season", "Coventry R.F.C.", "Peter Kingsbery", "Matt O'Gara", "Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur", "Ana Tarrés", "Donovan McNabb" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thornycroft Athletic were a highly successful Basingstoke-based football club who played in the Hampshire League for many years.", " The club were formed by employees of the Thornycroft car manufacturing firm and enjoyed great success during their existence." ], [ "Edward \"Ed\" Rubbert (born May 28, 1964) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins as a member of the Redskins' replacement team during the 1987 NFL players' strike.", " Rubbert played college football for the University of Louisville.", " He completed the longest pass from scrimmage in the 1987 NFL season, an 88-yard touchdown to Anthony Allen on October 4, and led the Redskins to two consecutive wins on their way to a Super Bowl XXII championship.", " Rubbert also started a third game only to be injured; the Redskins eventually won that game behind backup replacement quarterback Tony Robinson, and the following week the Redskins' regular players returned to the field following the end of the strike.", " Rubbert is now a coach for Lower Cape May Regional High School" ], [ "James Samuel \"Jimmy Jam\" Harris III (born June 6, 1959) and Terry Steven Lewis (born November 24, 1956) are an American R&B songwriting and record production team.", " They have enjoyed great success since the 1980s with various artists, most notably Janet Jackson.", " They have written 31 top ten hits in the UK and 41 in the US." ], [ "The 2011 Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 51st season in the National Football League, and the first full season under head coach Leslie Frazier, who served as the team's interim head coach for the final six games of the 2010 season.", " It was also supposed to mark the first season with new starting quarterback Donovan McNabb, who had enjoyed great success with the Eagles but had a subpar year with the Redskins in 2010.", " McNabb played respectably, having a passer rating of 82.9 and only turning the ball over twice, but his 1–5 record as starter led to him being benched in favor of rookie Christian Ponder in Week 6, and McNabb was later waived on December 1, 2011.", " The team failed to improve on their 6–10 record from 2010, going 2–6 before their bye week, before being eliminated from playoff contention in week 12 with a 2–9 record.", " The team also suffered its first six-game losing streak since the 1984 season.", " Despite a poor year for the team, Jared Allen set a franchise record for most sacks in a season with 22.", " The team led the league in sacks with 50, but also tied a team record for fewest interceptions caught in a season with only 8." ], [ "Coventry Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Coventry, England.", " The club enjoyed great success during the 1960s and 70s, with many players representing their countries.", " Coventry's home ground is the Butts Park Arena, which opened in 2004.", " Between 1921 and 2004, the club played at Coundon Road.", " The club currently play in SSE National League 1; the third tier of the English rugby union system." ], [ "Peter Kingsbery is an American singer songwriter who cofounded the band Cock Robin in the 1980s.", " He grew up in Austin (Texas) where he studied classical music.", " He moved to Nashville (Tennessee) where he began his career as a musician (he accompanied Brenda Lee on piano on a few tours) and then to Los Angeles at the end of the '70s where he began a career as a singer/songwriter.", " He composed a few songs for Smokey Robinson, and one of his compositions, \"Pilot Error\", sung by Stephanie Mills, got some success in the dance charts in 1983.", " At the beginning of the '80s, he founded the group Cock Robin with Anna LaCazio, Clive Wright and Lou Molino III which enjoyed great success in Western Europe mainly.", " Failing to break their native country with a first self-titled album in 1985, the quartet became a duo of Kingsbery and LaCazio when they released their second album in 1987.", " After the band split up in the early 1990s after a third album, Peter Kingsbery enjoyed a fairly successful solo career, releasing four albums over a decade, and scoring a major hit in France with the song \"Only the Very Best.\"", " With his fourth album he tried his luck singing in French, the language of his adopted country (living there since some years back)." ], [ "Matt O'Gara is a former hurler from Toomevara, County Tipperary, Ireland.", " He played his hurling with his local club Toomevara, and Tipperary as midfield and wing back.", " He enjoyed great success winning a senior county title in hurling in 1960 and three senior titles in football in 1958, 1959 and 1960.", " Matt O'Gara's place is guaranteed in the history books, not only for his heart, skill and speed, but also as the last All-Ireland winner to wear spectacles on the field of play!", " - a record surely not to be broken." ], [ "Knattspyrnufélagið Þróttur, also referred to as Þróttur Reykjavík or Throttur FC, is a sports club from Reykjavík in Iceland.", " The club runs a football department as well as handball, volleyball and tennis departments.", " The club has enjoyed tremendous success in men's volleyball, winning a total of 14 Icelandic Championships since 1974.", " The handball department enjoyed great success in the early 1980s, winning its major honour, the Icelandic handball cup, in 1981.", " Football has been played by the club from start, and is the biggest of the four departments." ], [ "Anna Tarrés Campà (born 19 October 1967) is a synchronized swimming coach and former national synchronized swimmer from Spain.", " She competed in the women's duet at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", " After retiring from competition Tarrés began coaching at her swimming club, CN Kallipolis, in 1987, where she coached Gemma Mengual to international success.", " In 1997 she was appointed as head coach of the Spanish national synchronised swimming team: during her time in charge the team enjoyed great success, taking four Olympic medals, 26 World Championship medals, and 25 European Championship medals, however in September 2012 the Royal Spanish Swimming Federation informed her that her contract would not be extended beyond the end of the year.", " Shortly afterwards 15 former members of the team issued a public letter criticising Tarrés for using authoritarian and demeaning behaviour in her role as head coach, although Mengual and national team captain Andrea Fuentes both spoke in Tarrés' defence, and Fuentes subsequently announced her retirement from elite competition in January 2013 due to demotivation as a result of the conflict between Tarrés and the federation.", " After leaving the Spanish national team Tarrés was appointed as one of the coaches of the Ukrainian national team in 2015." ], [ "Donovan Jamal McNabb (born November 25, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons, primarily with the Philadelphia Eagles.", " Before his NFL career, he played football and basketball for Syracuse University.", " The Eagles selected him with the second overall pick in the 1999 NFL Draft, and McNabb went on to play 11 seasons with the team, followed by a year with the Washington Redskins and Minnesota Vikings, respectively." ] ] }
5ac1be9e5542994ab5c67df5
Who directed the 1976 film (apart from "Stay Hungry") Dennis Fimple had a role in?
John Guillermin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dennis Fimple", "King Kong (1976 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stay Hungry (disambiguation)", "King Kong (1976 film)", "The Shadow of Chikara", "Annette Crosbie", "Jan Łomnicki", "Jaane Jaan", "Stay Hungry", "Cannonball (film)", "Joseph C. Hyman", "Dennis Fimple" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stay Hungry is a film directed by Bob Rafelson, adapted from a novel of the same title by Charles Gaines." ], [ "King Kong is a 1976 American monster film produced by Dino De Laurentiis and directed by John Guillermin.", " It is a modern remake of the 1933 classic film of the same name about a giant ape that is captured and imported to New York City for exhibition.", " Featuring special effects by Carlo Rambaldi, it stars Jeff Bridges, Charles Grodin, and Jessica Lange in her first film role." ], [ "The Shadow of Chikara is a 1977 American horror and western film written and directed by Earl E. Smith.", " The film stars Joe Don Baker, Sondra Locke, Ted Neeley, Dennis Fimple, John Davis Chandler, Linda Dano and Slim Pickens.", " It was released on July 15, 1977, by Howco International Pictures." ], [ "Annette Crosbie, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish actor.", " She is known for her role as Margaret Meldrew in the BBC sitcom \"One Foot in the Grave\" (1990–2000).", " She twice won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress, for \"The Six Wives of Henry VIII\" in 1971 and \"Edward the Seventh\" in 1976, and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1976 film \"The Slipper and the Rose\".", " Her other film appearances include \"The Pope Must Die\" (1991), \"Shooting Fish\" (1997), \"Calendar Girls\" (2003) and \"Into the Woods\" (2014)." ], [ "Jan Łomnicki (30 June 1929 – 18 December 2002) was a Polish film director and screenwriter.", " A graduate of the National Film School in Łódź.", " He directed more than thirty films between 1954 and 2000.", " His 1976 film \"To Save the City\" (Polish: \"Ocalić miasto\" ) was awarded at the Polish Film Festival (1976) and was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)." ], [ "Jaane Jaan (also known as Nikamma) is a 1983 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Ramesh Behl and produced by Mandhir Sial, starring Randhir Kapoor and Neetu Singh in lead roles.The director Ramesh Bhel had given attention to background score of 1976 film Khel Khel Mein where in a particular theme music was repeated many times in the movie.Director asked R.D.Burman to use that theme and compose song based on it.The song was Tere Bina Mein Kuch Bhi Nahi Hoon sung by Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle which became popular in the year of its release.", " The film was started way back in 1976 but production got delayed and film was released in 1983." ], [ "Stay Hungry is a 1976 American comedy-drama film by director Bob Rafelson from a screenplay by Charles Gaines (adapted from his 1972 novel of the same name)." ], [ "Cannonball, also known as Carquake, is a 1976 film starring David Carradine.", " The film is one of two released in 1976 (the other being\" The Gumball Rally\") that were based on a real illegal cross-continent road race that took place for a number of years in the United States.", " The same topic later became the basis for the films \"The Cannonball Run\", \"Cannonball Run II\" and \"Speed Zone\".", " The film was written and directed by Paul Bartel, who also directed \"Death Race 2000\"." ], [ "(1899 – February 10, 1949) was an American attorney, social worker, and philanthropist.", " He was born in New York, to Abraham Chaim Charlap, a member of the Sephardic rabbinical dynasty of Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph and a noted author and publisher of Hebrew texts and their English translations.", " Through his work with Herbert H. Lehman, he became involved with the Joint Distribution Committee, the largest and most encompassing of the organizations devoted to the Jewish refugee and rescue crisis during and after WWII, and was its vice chairman under Felix M. Warburg from 1922 until his retirement in 1947.", " Under his leadership the Joint Distribution Committee helped 81,000 Jews to emigrate out of Nazi-occupied Europe to safety, smuggled aid to Jewish prisoners in labor camps and provided financing for the Polish Jewish underground in preparations for the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto revolt.", " He was a key figure in keeping American Jewish leaders informed about the Holocaust and met with Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. and Secretary of State Cordell Hull to request visas for the 907 refugees aboard the MS St. Louis on June 1, 1939, which was unsuccessful.", " The events of the MS St. Louis tragedy are recorded in the 1976 film Voyage of the Damned.", " Apart from his activities within the JDC, he served as adviser to the League of Nations High Commissioner on Refugees, James G. McDonald, and was assistant to Felix M. Warburg as chairman of the administrative committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine." ], [ "Dennis Clarke Fimple (November 11, 1940 – August 23, 2002) was an American character actor.", " He appeared in a variety of TV shows including \"Here Come the Brides\", \"Petticoat Junction\", \"Matt Houston\", \"M*A*S*H\", \"Centennial\", \"Simon & Simon\", \"Sledge Hammer!", "\", \"Knight Rider\", \"Quantum Leap\" and \"ER\".", " He also had roles in films such as \"Truck Stop Women\" (1974), \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" (1975), \"Mackintosh and T.J.\" (1975), \"Stay Hungry\" (1976), \"King Kong\" (1976), \"The Shadow of Chikara\" (1977), \"Goin' South\" (1978), \"The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch\" (1982) and \"Maverick\" (1994), and shared the lead in \"Bootleggers\" (1974) and \"Creature from Black Lake\" (1976)." ] ] }
5a78b528554299148911f955
What was the nickname of the real gangster whom the Godfather's Morris "Moe" Greene name is a partial composite of?
Mr. Las Vegas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Moe Greene", "Moe Dalitz" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alex Rocco", "Hidden Valley Kings", "Gangster Ka", "Lists of nicknames", "Molly Pitcher", "Moe Greene", "San Luis F.C.", "Moe Dalitz", "Moe (given name)", "Dündar Kılıç" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. (February 29, 1936 – July 18, 2015), known professionally as Alex Rocco, was an American actor.", " Often cast as a villain, he is best known for his portrayal of Moe Greene in \"The Godfather\" and his Primetime Emmy Award for Supporting Actor in a Comedy for \"The Famous Teddy Z\".", " He did a significant amount of voiceover work later in his career, and was known for his gravelly voice.", " He was also a member of the Bahá'í Faith." ], [ "The Hidden Valley Kings are a neighborhood-based gang in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " It was formed in the late 1990s, as a branch of the Queen City Kings, which started in the Cedar Greene housing complex, east of Hidden Valley, near the streets of Craighead and North Tryon.", " The Queen City Kings were formed by a Vice Lord member who moved to Charlotte from Chicago in the mid 1990s.", " He initially established a Vice Lord faction in the Cedar Greene Apartment Complex but as a way to be inclusive of another Vice Lord, an agreement was made by all parties involved to change the name of the gang to the Queen City Kings, which played on the nickname of the City of Charlotte, which people dub the \"Queen City.\"", " The name, according to the Original Kings, was the gang's affirmation to the claiming of the city, stating: \"The Queen City is our bitch, which makes us the Kings.\"", " Shortly thereafter, he was incarcerated on an unrelated offense.", " A Cedar Greene Apartments resident named \"Corn,\" along with Corn's half-brother, was left in charge.", " Corn proved to be a very charismatic and dedicated leader, remaining loyal to the movement until his suicide, several years later.", " The Kings, which originally stood for Knowledgeable Islamic Nubian Gods, then renamed Krucial Islamic Nubian Gods, was meant to be a Charlotte, home-grown version of the Chicago Vice Lords.", " The Kings were structured similar to the Los Angeles gangs, but instead of \"Original Gangsta\" (OG) or \"Baby Gangsta\" (BG) the Queen City Kings used \"Original King\" (OK) or \"Baby King\" (BK).", " The Kings color is black but the Hidden Valley Kings wear the color green for their neighborhood, the Hidden Valley neighborhood sign is green and Hidden Valley Elementary school colors are green.", " Just as the Vice Lords in Chicago had different branches, or \"sets,\" the Queen City Kings had a number of small sets as well.", " These sets were actually small groups of members who lived in different Charlotte communities, who were dedicated to spreading the Kingz to each of these neighborhoods.", " Some of them were successful but many of them were unknown in their respective neighborhoods.", " Among the factions were the Wilmore Kings (WMK), Tuckaseegee Kings (TSK), Beatties Ford Kings (BFK), Derita King (DTK), North Side Jamaican Kings (NJK), Westside Kings (WSK) the Creek Town Kings (CTK or FOC), The Cedar Greene Kings (CGK), the Woodview Kings (WVK), the Hidden Valley Kings (HVK) among others of these various sets, the Hidden Valley Kings became the most prominent." ], [ "Gangster Ka is a 2015 Czech action thriller.", " It stars Hynek Čermák as Radim Kraviec a fictionalised version of Radovan Krejčíř.", " It was directed by Jan Pachl.", " The film is divided into two parts.", " Part one premiered on 10 September 2015 while second part (known as Gangster Ka: African) premiered on 26 November 2015.", " The film is based on novel Padrino Krejčíř by Jaroslav Kmenta.", " Kmenta's works previously served as a basis for a similar film Story of a Godfather.", "<ref name=\"Kvůli němu padl Gross či Lánský Zdroj: http://kultura.eurozpravy.cz/film-a-tv/129641-kvuli-nemu-padl-gross-ci-lansky-a-gangster-ka-neni-to-autobiografie-krejcire-je-to-pribeh-gangstera-ktery-tu-opravdu-radil-rika-kmenta/\"> </ref>" ], [ "This is a list of nickname-related list articles on Wikipedia.", " A nickname is \"a familiar or humorous name given to a person or thing instead of or as well as the real name.\"", " A nickname is often considered desirable, symbolising a form of acceptance, but can sometimes be a form of ridicule.", " A moniker also means a nickname or personal name.", " The word often distinguishes personal names from nicknames that became proper names out of former nicknames.", " English examples are Bob and Rob, nickname variants for Robert." ], [ "Molly Pitcher was a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the American Battle of Monmouth, who is generally believed to have been Mary Ludwig Hays.", " Since various Molly Pitcher tales grew in the telling, many historians regard Molly Pitcher as folklore rather than history, or suggest that Molly Pitcher may be a composite image inspired by the actions of a number of real women.", " The name itself may have originated as a nickname given to women who carried water to men on the battlefield during War." ], [ "Morris \"Moe\" Greene is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel \"The Godfather\" and the 1972 movie of the same name.", " The character's name is a composite of real Las Vegas mobsters Moe Dalitz, or possibly Moe Sedway, and Gus Greenbaum.", " However, both Greene's character and personality are actually based on Bugsy Siegel: his affiliation with the mob in Los Angeles, his involvement in the development of Las Vegas, and his flamboyant tendencies.", " Greene is portrayed in the movie by Alex Rocco." ], [ "San Luis Fútbol Club, known more commonly as San Luis or San Luis Potosí, was a Mexican professional football club from the city of San Luis Potosí, Mexico.", " The club was founded in 1957, when they were known as Santos (saints).", " The team's nickname of \"Tuneros\", a reference to the tuna fruit, was later changed to \"Gladiadores\".", " The nickname for the team was then changed to \"Reales\".", " The nickname \"Tribu Real\" is a reference to the fact that the team was once named \"Real San Luis\".", " Another nickname recently given to the team is the name of \"El Equipo del Milagro\" (The Miracle team) because of the last-minute \"miracle\" to stay in the highest division.", " San Luis play their home games at Alfonso Lastras Ramirez Stadium.", " On May 28, 2013 it was confirmed the team would move to Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico and be renamed Chiapas Fútbol Club." ], [ "Morris Barney Dalitz (December 25, 1899 – August 31, 1989), known as Moe Dalitz, was an American gangster, businessman, casino owner and philanthropist.", " He was one of the major figures who shaped Las Vegas, in the 20th century.", " He was often referred to as \"Mr. Las Vegas\"." ], [ "The given name or nickname Moe, often short for Maurice, Morris, Murray, etc., may refer to:" ], [ "Dündar Kılıç (real name Dündar Alikılıç) (1935 – 10 August 1999) was an infamous mob boss in the Turkish underworld.", " He earned himself the nickname of being the 'godfather of godfathers'." ] ] }