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5a7219e155429971e9dc926e
Which postcolonial literature academic specializes in Victorian and Modern English literature?
Ankhi Mukherjee is an academic specialising in Victorian and Modern English literature,
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ankhi Mukherjee", "Postcolonial literature" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alison Donnell", "Gerd Dose", "Postcolonial literature", "Sara Suleri", "Muneeza Shamsie", "Lowell Gallagher", "Elleke Boehmer", "Ankhi Mukherjee", "Tropic of Orange", "Srinivas Aravamudan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alison Donnell is an academic, originally from the United Kingdom.", " She is Professor of Modern Literatures in English and Head of School of Literature and Languages at the University of Reading, where she also founded the research theme \"Minority Identities: Rights and Representations\".", " Her primary research field is anglophone postcolonial literature, and she has been published widely on Caribbean and Black British literature.", " Much of her academic work also focuses questions relating to gender and sexual identities and the intersections between feminism and postcolonialism." ], [ "Gerd Dose (born 9 October 1942 in Halstenbek, died 16 July 2010 in Großensee (Holstein)) was a professor of English literature and culture at the University of Hamburg from 1985 to 2007.", " His main research interests were Medieval English Literature, English comic literature, Cultural Studies, Australian Studies and the reception of war and the military in English comic literature.", " Also, research on constancy and variation in behaviour in Shakespeare's Tragedy Coriolanus.", " He set up \"Modern English Language Literatures\" as an area of teaching and research." ], [ "Postcolonial literature is the literature of countries that were colonised, mainly by European countries.", " It exists on all continents except Antarctica.", " Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people, and themes such as racialism and colonialism.", " A range of literary theory has evolved around the subject." ], [ "Sara Suleri Goodyear, born Sara Suleri (born June 12, 1953), is an author and professor emeritus of English at Yale University, where her fields of study and teaching include Romantic and Victorian poetry and an interest in Edmund Burke.", " Her special concerns include postcolonial literature and theory, contemporary cultural criticism, literature and law.", " She was a founding editor of the \"Yale Journal of Criticism\", and serves on the editorial boards of \"YJC\", \"The Yale Review\", and \"Transition\"." ], [ "Muneeza Shamsie (née Habibullah) is a Pakistani writer, critic, literary journalist, and editor.", " She is author of a literary history \"Hybrid Tapestries: The Development of Pakistani English Literature\" (Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2016) and is the Bibliographic Representative (Pakistan) of 'The Journal of Commonwealth Literature' (http://www.sagepub.in/journals/Journal201677/boards).", " She is on the International Advisory Board of 'The Journal of Postcolonial Writing' (http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=editorialBoard&journalCode=rjpw20#.VtR96DGDr4g) and has guest edited its Special Issue Volume 47 Issue 2, 2011: Beyond Geography: Literature, Politics and Violence in Pakistan.", " She is on the Advisory Committee of the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature (http://dscprize.com/category/advisories/ac-2015) and served as a 2013 jury member.", " From 2009-2011 she served as regional chair (Eurasia) for the Commonwealth Writers Prize (http://www.litencyc.com/php/members/showprofile.php?contribid=16062).", " She is editor of three pioneering anthologies of Pakistani English literature, of which the US edition of 'And the World Changed Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women\" received the Gold IPPY award and the Bronze Foreword Award in the United States.", "(http://www.litencyc.com/php/members/showprofile.php?contribid=16062)" ], [ "Lowell Gallagher is an American literary theorist and professor of English at UCLA.", " He specializes in early modern English literature, particularly early modern English Catholicism and Edmund Spenser.", " He was an author and an editor for the following works: \"The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 1\" (1989), \"The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 2\" (1989), \"Sodomscapes: Hospitality in the Flesh\" (Fordham UP, 2017), \"Medusaś Gaze: Casuistry and Conscience in the Renaissance\" (Stanford UP, 1991), \"Catholic Figures, Queer Narratives\" (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, co-edited with Frederick S. Roden and Patricia Juliana Smith), \"Knowing Shakespeare: Senses, Embodiment and Cognition\" (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, co-edited with Shankar Raman) and \"Redrawing the Map of Early Modern English Catholicism\" (University of Toronto Press, 2012)." ], [ "Elleke Boehmer (born 1961) is Professor of World Literature in English at the University of Oxford, and a Professorial Governing Body Fellow at Wolfson College.", " She is an acclaimed novelist and a founding figure in the field of Postcolonial Studies, internationally recognised for her research in colonial and postcolonial literature and theory.", " Her main areas of interest include the literature of empire and resistance to empire; sub-Saharan African and South Asian literatures; modernism; migration and diaspora; feminism, masculinity, and identity; nationalism; terrorism; J.M. Coetzee, Katherine Mansfield, and Nelson Mandela; and life writing." ], [ "Ankhi Mukherjee is an academic specialising in Victorian and Modern English literature, critical theory and postcolonial and world literature.", " In 2015, she was appointed a Professor of English and World Literatures by the University of Oxford." ], [ "Tropic of Orange is a novel set in Los Angeles and Mexico with a diverse, multi-ethnic cast of characters by Karen Tei Yamashita.", " Published in 1997, the novel is generally considered a work of magic realism but can also be considered science fiction, postcolonial literature, speculative fiction, postmodern literature, world literature, or literature of transnationalism." ], [ "Srinivas Aravamudan (1962 – April 13, 2016) was an Indian-born American academic.", " He was a professor of English, Literature, and Romance Studies at Duke University, where he also served as dean of the humanities.", " He was widely recognized for his work on eighteenth-century British and French literature and postcolonial literature and theory.", " His publications included books and articles on novels, slavery, abolition, secularism, cosmopolitanism, globalization, climate change, and the anthropocene." ] ] }
5a8f0e9c5542997ba9cb31a3
Air Canada Flight 797 started out at what largest hub for American Airlines?
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Air Canada Flight 797", "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Air Canada destinations", "Air Canada Flight 797", "Nathan Rogers", "Air Canada Rouge", "Air Canada", "Air Canada Flight 646", "Air Canada Flight 189", "Caterpillar 797B", "Air Canada Flight 621", "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Air Canada is the largest airline and flag carrier of Canada.", " Founded in 1936 as Trans-Canada Airlines, it provides scheduled services to 194 destinations on five continents.", " Its largest hub is Toronto Pearson International Airport, followed by Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, Vancouver International Airport and Calgary International Airport.", " Air Canada is the world's 10th largest passenger airline by fleet size, and the airline is a founding member of Star Alliance.", " In 2014, Air Canada together with its Air Canada Express regional partners carried over 38 million passengers.", " Between them, they operate on average more than 1,500 scheduled flights daily." ], [ "Air Canada Flight 797 was a scheduled trans-border flight that flew from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to Montréal–Dorval International Airport, with an intermediate stop at Toronto Pearson International Airport.", " On 2 June 1983, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 operating the service developed an in-flight fire behind the washroom that spread between the outer skin and the inner decor panels, filling the plane with toxic smoke.", " The spreading fire also burned through crucial electrical cables that knocked out most of the instrumentation in the cockpit, forcing the plane to divert to Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport.", " Ninety seconds after the plane landed and the doors were opened, the heat of the fire and fresh oxygen from the open exit doors created flashover conditions, and the plane's interior immediately became engulfed in flames, killing 23 passengers who had yet to evacuate the aircraft.", " Blood tests showed some of the passengers had inhaled lethal amounts of toxins from the in-flight fire, likely meaning they were already dead in their seats before the plane touched down." ], [ "Nathan Rogers (born July 16, 1979 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a Canadian folk musician/songwriter.", " He is the son of Stan and Ariel Rogers.", " His father, a folk musician and songwriter, died in a fire aboard Air Canada Flight 797 on June 2, 1983." ], [ "Air Canada Rouge, stylized Air Canada rouge, is the vacation and leisure airline subsidiary of Air Canada.", " Air Canada Rouge is fully integrated into the Air Canada mainline and Air Canada Express networks, flights are sold with AC flight numbers but are listed as \"operated by Air Canada Rouge\" (similar to regional flights operated under the Air Canada Express banner).", " \"Rouge\" means \"red\" in French." ], [ "Air Canada () is the flag carrier and largest airline of Canada.", " The airline, founded in 1937, provides scheduled and charter air transport for passengers and cargo to 182 destinations worldwide.", " It is the world's eighth-largest passenger airline by fleet size, and is a founding member of the Star Alliance.", " Air Canada's corporate headquarters are located in Montreal, Quebec, while its largest hub is at Toronto Pearson International Airport.", " Air Canada had passenger revenues of CA$13.8 billion in 2015.", " The airline's regional service is Air Canada Express." ], [ "Air Canada Flight 646 was a flight from Toronto's Lester B. Pearson International Airport to Fredericton, New Brunswick, operated by Air Canada.", " On December 16, 1997, at 23:48 local time, the Canadair CRJ-100ER(CL-65) jet crashed after a failed go-around attempt in Fredericton.", " All passengers and crew survived, despite a 20-minute emergency response time and inadequate emergency training of the flight crew." ], [ "Air Canada Flight 189 was an Air Canada flight from Ottawa to Vancouver via Toronto and Winnipeg.", " On June 26, 1978, it crashed on takeoff in Toronto killing two passengers." ], [ "The Caterpillar 797B is an off-highway, ultra class, two-axle, mechanical powertrain haul truck developed and manufactured by Caterpillar Inc. in the United States specifically for high production mining and heavy-duty construction applications world-wide.", " The 797B is the second generation of the 797 series.", " The 797B was introduced to the public in spring of 2002 and first entered service with a customer in October, 2002.", " The 797B remained in production until December, 2009 when Caterpillar started full production of the 797B's successor, the 797F.", " While it was in production, the 797B was Caterpillar's largest, highest payload capacity haul truck model." ], [ "The Air Canada Flight 621 crash near Toronto Pearson International Airport, took place on July 5, 1970, when an Air Canada Douglas DC-8, registered as CF-TIW, was attempting to land.", " It was flying on a Montreal–Toronto–Los Angeles route." ], [ "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (IATA: DFW, ICAO: KDFW, FAA LID: DFW) is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in the U.S. state of Texas.", " It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport.", " 2016 was a record year for DFW, as the airport served 65,670,697 passengers." ] ] }
5ac0f8585542996f0d89cc47
The Commissioner is a 1998 Belgian-German drama film directed by George Sluizer, based on the novel of same name by Stanley Patrick Johnson, of West Nethercote, Winsford, Somerset, is a British politician and author, and an expert on environmental and population issues, and was a Conservative MEP for which organization, from 1979 to 1984?
Wight & Hampshire East
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Commissioner (film)", "Stanley Johnson (writer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fame Is the Spur (film)", "Den Dover", "Damage (1992 film)", "The Commissioner (film)", "The Painted Veil (1934 film)", "The Masquerader (1922 film)", "Cold in July (film)", "Stanley Johnson (writer)", "A Civil Action (film)", "João and the Knife" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fame is the Spur is a 1947 British drama film directed by Roy Boulting.", " It stars Michael Redgrave, Rosamund John, Bernard Miles, David Tomlinson, Maurice Denham and Kenneth Griffith.", " Its plot involves a British politician who rises to power, abandoning on the way his radical views for more conservative ones.", " It is based on the novel \"Fame Is the Spur\" by Howard Spring, which was believed to be based on the career of the Labour Party politician Ramsay MacDonald." ], [ "Densmore Ronald Dover (born 4 April 1938 in Stockton Heath, Cheshire), known as Den Dover, is a British politician.", " Representing the Conservative Party, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Chorley from 1979 to 1997.", " He then served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North West England region from 1999 to 2009." ], [ "Damage is a 1992 British/French film directed by Louis Malle and starring Jeremy Irons, Juliette Binoche, Miranda Richardson, Rupert Graves and Ian Bannen.", " Based on the novel \"Damage\" by Josephine Hart, the film is about a British politician (Irons) who shares a sexual relationship with his son's girlfriend and soon to be fiancée.", " Miranda Richardson was nominated for an Academy Award and won a BAFTA in the category of Best Supporting Actress for her performance as the aggrieved wife of the film's main character." ], [ "The Commissioner is a 1998 Belgian-German drama film directed by George Sluizer and written by Christina Kallas based on the novel of same name by Stanley Johnson.", " It was entered into the 48th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "The Painted Veil is a 1934 American drama film directed by Richard Boleslawski and starring Greta Garbo.", " The film was produced by Hunt Stromberg for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " Based on the 1925 novel \"The Painted Veil\" by W. Somerset Maugham, with a screenplay by John Meehan, Salka Viertel, and Edith Fitzgerald, the film is about a woman who accompanies her new husband to China while he conducts medical research.", " Feeling neglected by her husband, the woman soon falls in love with a handsome diplomatic attaché.", " The film score was by Herbert Stothart, the cinematography by William H. Daniels, the art direction by Cedric Gibbons, and the costume design by Adrian.", " The film earned $1,658,000 at the box office." ], [ "The Masquerader is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by James Young and starring Guy Bates Post, Ruth Cummings, and Edward Kimball.", " A jaded British politician arranges for his place to be taken by his doppelganger cousin.", " The film was based on the 1904 novel \"The Masquerader\" by Katherine Cecil Thurston.", " It was remade in 1933 with Ronald Colman in the lead roles." ], [ "Cold in July is a 2014 American independent crime drama film directed by Jim Mickle, written by Mickle and Nick Damici, and starring Michael C. Hall, Sam Shepard and Don Johnson.", " The film takes place in 1980s Texas and is based on the novel \"Cold in July\" by author Joe R. Lansdale.", " Hall plays a man who kills a burglar, whose father (Shepard) subsequently seeks revenge.", " The plot is further complicated when a private investigator (Johnson) shows up." ], [ "Stanley Patrick Johnson (born 18 August 1940) of West Nethercote, Winsford, Somerset, is a British politician and author, and an expert on environmental and population issues.", " He was a Conservative MEP for Wight & Hampshire East from 1979 to 1984 and is a former employee of the World Bank and the European Commission.", " He is co-chairman of Environmentalists for Europe (E4E), a collection of pro-EU environmentalists campaigning for the UK to remain a member of the EU." ], [ "A Civil Action is a 1998 American drama film directed by Steven Zaillian and starring John Travolta (as plaintiff's attorney Jan Schlichtmann) and Robert Duvall, and that is based on the book of the same name by Jonathan Harr.", " Both the book and the film are based on a true story of a court case about environmental pollution that took place in Woburn, Massachusetts, in the 1980s.", " The film and court case revolve around the issue of trichloroethylene, an industrial solvent, and its contamination of a local aquifer.", " A lawsuit was filed over industrial operations that appeared to have caused fatal cases of leukemia and cancer, as well as a wide variety of other health problems, among the citizens of the town.", " The case involved is \"Anne Anderson, et al., v. Cryovac, Inc., et al.\".", " The first reported decision in the case is at 96 F.R.D. 431 (denial of defendants' motion to dismiss).", " Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance." ], [ "João and the knife (Portuguese: \"João e a faca\" ; Dutch: \"João en het mes\" ) is a 1972 Brazilian drama film directed by Dutch filmmaker George Sluizer.", " It was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.", " The film was also selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ] ] }
5a7901f8554299029c4b5ee4
The American mythologist best known for his philosophy to "follow your bliss" worked with which Zen Buddhist teacher who has written books in what categories?
Buddhism and spirituality
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joan Halifax", "Joan Halifax", "Joseph Campbell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Claude AnShin Thomas", "Gesshū Sōko", "Joan Halifax", "Mondo (scripture)", "Joseph Campbell", "Taisen Deshimaru", "Jakusho Kwong", "Montreal Zen Center", "Engaged Buddhism", "Taizan Maezumi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Claude Anshin Thomas (born 1947) is an American Zen Buddhist monk and Vietnam War veteran.", " He is an international speaker, teacher and writer, and an advocate of non-violence.", " Thomas was brought to Buddhism by Vietnamese Zen Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hanh, and was ordained in 1995 by Tetsugen Bernard Glassman of the Zen Peacemaker Order.", " Thomas teaches Buddhist meditation practice and dharma to the public through social projects, talks, and retreats.", " Since 1994, Thomas has walked 19000 mi on peace pilgrimages throughout Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the United States.", " While walking, Thomas carries no money, and begs for food and shelter in the mendicant monk tradition.", " He is the author of \"At Hell's Gate: A Soldier's Journey from War to Peace\" (2004) and founder of the Zaltho Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to ending violence." ], [ "Gesshū Sōko (1618–1696) was a Japanese Zen Buddhist teacher and a member of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan.", " He studied under teachers of the lesser known, and more strictly monastic, Obaku School of Zen and contributed to a reformation of Sōtō monastic codes.", " As a result, he is sometimes given the title \"The Revitalizer\"." ], [ "Joan Jiko Halifax (born July 30, 1942) is an American Zen Buddhist teacher, anthropologist, ecologist, civil rights activist, hospice caregiver, and the author of several books on Buddhism and spirituality.", " She currently serves as abbot and guiding teacher of Upaya Zen Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico, a Zen Peacemaker community which she founded in 1990.", " Halifax-roshi has received Dharma transmission from both Bernard Glassman and Thich Nhat Hanh, and previously studied under the Korean master Seung Sahn.", " In the 1970s she collaborated on LSD research projects with her ex-husband Stanislav Grof, in addition to other collaborative efforts with Joseph Campbell and Alan Lomax.", " She is founder of the Ojai Foundation in California, which she led from 1979 to 1989.", " As a socially engaged Buddhist, Halifax has done extensive work with the dying through her Project on Being with Dying (which she founded).", " She is on the board of directors of the Mind and Life Institute, a non-profit organization dedicated in exploring the relationship of science and Buddhism." ], [ "A mondō (問答 ) is a recorded collection of dialogues between a pupil and a \"rōshi\" (a Zen Buddhist teacher).", " Zen tradition values direct experience and communication over scriptures. (Some teachers go so far as to instruct their pupils to tear up their scriptures.)", " However, sometimes the \"mondō\" acts as a guide on the method of instruction." ], [ "Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer, best known for his work in comparative mythology and comparative religion.", " His work covers many aspects of the human experience.", " Campbell's \"magnum opus\" is his book \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies.", " Since the book's publication, Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists.", " His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: \"Follow your bliss.\"" ], [ "Taisen Deshimaru (弟子丸 泰仙 , Deshimaru Taisen , 29 November 1914 - April 30, 1982) was a Japanese Sōtō Zen Buddhist teacher, who founded the \"Association Zen Internationale\"." ], [ "Jakusho Kwong (born November 14, 1935), born William Kwong, is a Chinese-American Zen Buddhist teacher in the lineage of Shunryu Suzuki.", " He serves as head abbot of Sonoma Mountain Zen Center, of which he is founder.", " He received the title \"Dendo Kyoshi\" (or, Zen teacher) from the Soto School of Japan in 1995." ], [ "Montreal Zen Center (French: \"Centre Zen de Montréal\" ) is a Sōtō/Rinzai Zen Buddhist sangha located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in the Harada Tangen/Haku'un Yasutani line .", " The community offers for members only intensive Zen sesshin retreats, of seven-day, three-day and two-day duration.", " Introductory workshops are given for the general public, with follow –up and training programs for those wishing to become members.", " The Montreal Zen Centre was initially established in Montreal in 1975 as an affiliate of the Rochester Zen Center.", " The Center moved to its current location in 1979.", " Since 1979 the teacher at the Montreal Zen Center has been Albert Low, who received full transmission from Philip Kapleau in 1986 and became a teacher in his own right.", " The Centre became fully autonomous in 1986 with Dr. Albert Low as the teacher and director.", " The Montreal Zen Center currently has over 200 members.", " The members are directly involved in running the Center." ], [ "Engaged Buddhism refers to Buddhists who are seeking ways to apply the insights from meditation practice and dharma teachings to situations of social, political, environmental, and economic suffering and injustice.", " Finding its roots in Vietnam through the Zen Buddhist teacher Thích Nhất Hạnh, Engaged Buddhism has grown in popularity in the West." ], [ "Hakuyū Taizan Maezumi (前角 博雄 Maezumi Hakuyū, February 24, 1931–May 15, 1995) was a Japanese Zen Buddhist teacher and rōshi, and lineage holder in the Sōtō, Rinzai, and Sanbo Kyodan traditions of Zen.", " He combined the Rinzai use of \"kōan\"s and the Sōtō emphasis on \"shikantaza\" in his teachings, influenced by his years studying under Hakuun Yasutani in Sanbo Kyodan.", " He founded or co-founded several institutions and practice centers, including the Zen Center of Los Angeles, White Plum Asanga, Yokoji Zen Mountain Center and the Zen Mountain Monastery." ] ] }
5a7a21c25542990198eaf098
In what game do players take turns removing one block at a time from a tower constructed of 54 blocks, Jenga or 30 Seconds?
Jenga
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Jenga", "Jenga", "30 Seconds (game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jenga", "Words with Friends", "Chomp", "Broadsides and Boarding Parties", "Shannon switching game", "Wythoff's game", "Subtract a square", "Centipede game", "Life pool", "30 Seconds (game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jenga is a game of physical skill created by Leslie Scott, and currently marketed by Hasbro.", " Players take turns removing one block at a time from a tower constructed of 54 blocks.", " Each block removed is then placed on top of the tower, creating a progressively taller and unstable structure." ], [ "Words with Friends is a multi-player word game developed by Newtoy.", " Players take turns building words crossword puzzle style in a manner similar to the classic board game \"Scrabble\".", " The rules of the two games are similar, but \"Words with Friends\" is not officially associated with the \"Scrabble\" brand.", " Up to 30 games can be played simultaneously using push notifications to alert players when it is their turn.", " Players may look up friends either by username or through Facebook, or be randomly assigned an opponent through \"Smart Match\".", " Players can also find potential opponents using Community Match." ], [ "Chomp is a two-player strategy game played on a rectangular chocolate bar made up of smaller square blocks (cells).", " The players take it in turns to choose one block and \"eat it\" (remove from the board), together with those that are below it and to its right.", " The top left block is \"poisoned\" and the player who eats this loses." ], [ "Broadsides and Boarding Parties is a board game published by Milton Bradley in 1984 as part of their Gamemaster series.", " It was the 3rd in the series of games that are all designed by Larry Harris.", " It is the only game of that series to feature a two player game (all of the games in the Gamemaster series were for two or more players), \"Broadsides and Boarding Parties\" is a duel between a Spanish galleon and a pirate ship.", " Players take turns moving their ship and firing at the other ship to sink her.", " If the ships collide then players may take boarding parties onto the other ship to try to win." ], [ "The Shannon switching game is an abstract strategy game for two players, invented by American mathematician and electrical engineer Claude Shannon, the \"father of information theory\" some time before 1951.", " Two players take turns coloring the edges of an arbitrary graph.", " One player has the goal of connecting two distinguished vertices by a path of edges of their color.", " The other player aims to prevent this by using their color instead (or, equivalently, by erasing edges).", " The game is commonly played on a rectangular grid; this special case of the game was independently invented by American mathematician David Gale in the late 1950s and is known as Gale or Bridg-It." ], [ "Wythoff's game is a two-player mathematical game of strategy, played with two piles of counters.", " Players take turns removing counters from one or both piles; when removing stones from both piles, the numbers of counters removed from each pile must be equal.", " The game ends when one person removes the last counter or counters, thus winning." ], [ "Subtract-a-square (also referred to as take-a-square) is a two-player mathematical game of strategy.", " It is played by two people with a pile of coins (or other tokens) between them.", " The players take turns removing coins from the pile, always removing a non-zero square number of coins.", " The game is usually played as a \"normal play\" game, which means that the player who removes the last coin wins.", " It is an impartial game, meaning that the set of moves available from any position does not depend on whose turn it is.", " Solomon W. Golomb credits the invention of this game to Richard A. Epstein." ], [ "In game theory, the centipede game, first introduced by Robert Rosenthal in 1981, is an extensive form game in which two players take turns choosing either to take a slightly larger share of an increasing pot, or to pass the pot to the other player.", " The payoffs are arranged so that if one passes the pot to one's opponent and the opponent takes the pot on the next round, one receives slightly less than if one had taken the pot on this round.", " Although the traditional centipede game had a limit of 100 rounds (hence the name), any game with this structure but a different number of rounds is called a centipede game." ], [ "Life pool was a form of pocket billiards (pool) mainly played in the 19th century.", " It was one of several pool games that were popular at this time (so called because gamblers pooled their bets at the start of play).", " The object of the game was to be the last player left \"alive\" and therefore scoop the pool (take the winnings).", " Each player had three \"lives\" to begin with and would lose one when another player potted their <dfn id=\"\">coloured ball</dfn> which was designated to them at the start of the game.", " Using the same number of balls as players, players take turns striking their designated ball with the cue in an attempt to collide that ball with one (or more) of their opponents' balls knocking the opponent ball into a pocket.", " Once a player lost their three lives, they were declared \"dead\", i.e. out of the game.", " The game continued in this way until there was only one player left, who was declared the winner.", " Around 1875, life pool merged with black pool to form the new game of snooker, today one of the most popular cue sports in the world." ], [ "30 Seconds is a fast-paced general knowledge game.", " Players generally play in teams of two to sixteen.", " One player must guess a word from their teammate's explanation, much like Charades, with the aim to guess as many possible answers in 30 seconds.", " The main restriction on the explanation is that it may not contain the actual word or part of the word." ] ] }
5adc56c055429947ff17392e
In what year did Sigismund Casimir's mother die?
1644
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sigismund Casimir", "Cecilia Renata of Austria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saint Casimir", "Sigismund Casimir", "Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)", "Michael Žygimantaitis", "Barbara Zápolya", "Chapel of Saint Casimir", "Cecilia Renata of Austria", "Constance of Austria", "Sigismund Rákóczi", "Catherine of Bosnia (princess)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Saint Casimir Jagiellon (Polish: \"Kazimierz\" , Lithuanian: \"Kazimieras\" ; October 3, 1458 – March 4, 1484) was a prince of the Kingdom of Poland and of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " Second oldest son of King Casimir IV, he was tutored by Johannes Longinus, a Polish chronicler and diplomat.", " After his elder brother Vladislaus was elected as King of Bohemia in 1471, Casimir became the heir apparent.", " At the age of 13, Casimir participated in the failed military campaign to install him as King of Hungary.", " He became known for his piousness, devotion to God, and generosity towards the sick and poor.", " He became ill (most likely with tuberculosis) and died at the age of 25.", " He was buried in Vilnius Cathedral and his cult grew.", " His canonization was initiated by his brother King Sigismund I the Old in 1514 and the tradition holds that he was canonized in 1521." ], [ "Sigismund Casimir, Crown Prince of Poland (Polish: \"Zygmunt Kazimierz Waza\" ), (1 April 1640 – 9 August 1647) - was the only legitimate son of King Władysław IV and his first wife Queen Cecilia Renata.", " He was named after his grandfather Sigismund III, and uncle John Casimir." ], [ "Elizabeth of Austria (German: \"Elisabeth\" , Polish: \"Elżbieta Rakuszanka\" ; Lithuanian: \"Elžbieta Habsburgaitė\" ; c. 1436 – 30 August 1505) was the wife of King Casimir IV of Poland and thus Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania.", " Orphaned at an early age, she spent her childhood in the court of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III.", " As one of the three surviving grandchildren of Emperor Sigismund, she had a strong claim to the kingdoms of Hungary and Bohemia.", " That made her an attractive bride for a Polish prince.", " The Polish nobility, seeking to increase Polish influence in Hungary and Bohemia, pursued marriage with Elizabeth since she was born and finally succeeded in 1454.", " Her marriage to Casimir was one of the most exemplary royal marriages in Poland.", " She gave birth to thirteen children, eleven of whom survived to adulthood.", " Four of her sons were crowned as kings." ], [ "Michael Žygimantaitis (Lithuanian: \"Mykolas Žygimantaitis\" , Polish: \"Michał Bolesław Zygmuntowicz\" ; before 1406 – shortly before February 10, 1452 in Moscow) was the last male descendant of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania.", " He supported his father Sigismund Kęstutaitis in power struggles with Švitrigaila.", " In 1435 he led his father's army to victory in the Battle of Pabaiskas.", " After his father's assassination in 1440, Michael unsuccessfully fought against Casimir IV Jagiellon for the title of the Grand Duke of Lithuania.", " At first Michael was supported by Samogitia, but in 1441 Casimir issued a privilege confirming Samogitia's semi-autonomous status and thus avoiding a civil war.", " Until 1447 he was supported by Dukes of Masovia.", " In 1448 Michael asked help from the Crimean Khanate.", " With their help he attacked and shortly took control of Kiev, Starodub, Novhorod-Siversky.", " Soon he was captured and transported to the Grand Duchy of Moscow where he died under unclear circumstances (possibly poisoned).", " He was buried in Vilnius Cathedral." ], [ "Barbara Zápolya (1495–1515) was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania as the first wife of King Sigismund I the Old.", " Marriage to Barbara represented an alliance between Sigismund and the House of Zápolya against the Habsburgs in succession disputes over the throne to the Kingdom of Hungary.", " The alliance was short-lived as the renewed Muscovite–Lithuanian War forced Sigismund to look for Habsburg allies.", " The marriage was loving, but short.", " Barbara was the mother of Hedwig, Electress of Bradenburg, but died soon after the birth of her second daughter Anna." ], [ "The Chapel of Saint Casimir is a chapel dedicated to Saint Casimir in Vilnius Cathedral.", " The chapel was built in 1623–36 after Prince Casimir (1458–1484) was canonized as saint.", " It was built and decorated in the Baroque style by Italian sculptors and architects commissioned by Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.", " The centerpiece of the chapel is a faux marble altar which holds the silver sarcophagus with Casimir's remains and the painting \"Three-Handed St. Casimir\"." ], [ "Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (German: \"Cäcilia Renata\"; Polish: \"Cecylia Renata\"; 16 July 1611 – 24 March 1644) was Queen of Poland as consort to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's King Władysław IV Vasa." ], [ "Constance of Austria (German: \"Konstanza\" ; Polish: \"Konstancja\" ; 24 December 1588 – 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir." ], [ "Sigismund Rákóczi (Hungarian: \"Rákóczi Zsigmond\" ; 1544 – 5 December 1608) was Prince of Transylvania from 1607 to 1608.", " He was the son of János Rákóczi, a lesser nobleman with estates in Upper Hungary.", " Sigismund began a military career as sword-bearer of the wealthy Gábor Perényi in Sárospatak.", " After Perényi died in 1567, Sigismund served in the royal fortresses of Eger and Szendrő.", " The royal chamber mortgaged him several estates to compensate him for unpaid salaries.", " He received Szerencs in 1580, which enabled him to engage in the lucrative Tokaji wine trade.", " He took possession of the large estates of András Mágóchy's minor sons as their guardian, and the second husband of their mother Judit Alaghy, in 1587." ], [ "Catherine of Bosnia (Bosnian: \"Katarina Tomašević Kotromanić\" /Катарина Томашевић Котроманић; born in 1453) was a member of the House of Kotromanić and the last Bosnian princess.", " She was the only daughter of King Thomas and Queen Catherine, who also had a son named Sigismund.", " When Thomas died, in July 1461, the Bosnian crown devolved upon her older half-brother, Stephen Tomašević.", " Catherine and Sigismund are popularly said to have moved at that time with their mother to the castle of Kozograd above Fojnica.", " It is likely, however, that they remained at the royal court in Jajce, being their half-brother's closest heirs.", " In 1463, the Ottomans led by Mehmed the Conqueror invaded Bosnia.", " The royal family apparently decided to split and flee towards Croatia proper and the coast in different directions to confuse and mislead the invaders.", " Sigismund and Catherine, separated from their mother, were nevertheless captured in the town of Zvečaj, close to Jajce.", " Their half-brother the King was deceived into surrendering in Ključ, and was executed shortly afterwards.", " Queen Catherine succeeded in escaping and eventually settled in Rome." ] ] }
5a87eee155429938390d3eb8
What role did the actress in an animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt play in Austin Powers?
Frau Farbissina
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mindy Sterling", "Chowder (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Harvey Beaks episodes", "Smash (TV series)", "Mindy Sterling", "Stuck in the Middle (TV series)", "List of Stuck in the Middle episodes", "Band Geeks", "Unknown Sender", "Chowder (TV series)", "Harvey Beaks", "Kevin Cooney" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Harvey Beaks\" is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Nickelodeon that first aired on March 28, 2015." ], [ "Smash is an American musical drama television series created by playwright Theresa Rebeck and developed by Robert Greenblatt for NBC.", " Steven Spielberg served as one of the executive producers.", " The series was broadcast in the US by NBC and produced by DreamWorks Television and Universal Television.", " The series revolves around a fictional New York City theater community and specifically the creation of a new Broadway musical.", " It features a large ensemble cast, led by Debra Messing, Jack Davenport, Katharine McPhee, Christian Borle, Megan Hilty, and Anjelica Huston." ], [ "Mindy Lee Sterling (born July 11, 1953) is an American actress, comedienne and voice actress.", " Among her most prominent roles are Frau Farbissina in the \"Austin Powers\" series of comedy films, Principal Susan Skidmore on the \"Disney Channel\" series \"A.N.T. Farm\", Ms. Endive in \"Chowder\", Lin Beifong on \"The Legend of Korra\", and Miss Briggs on \"iCarly\"." ], [ "Stuck in the Middle is an American comedy television series created by Alison Brown that premiered on Disney Channel on February 14, 2016.", " The series stars Jenna Ortega, Ronni Hawk, Isaak Presley, Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves.", " In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series also aired six shorts on December 16, 2016." ], [ "\"Stuck in the Middle\" is an American comedy television series created by Alison Brown that premiered on Disney Channel on February 14, 2016.", " The series stars Jenna Ortega, Ronni Hawk, Isaak Presley, Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves.", " In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series also aired six shorts on December 16, 2016." ], [ "\"Band Geeks\" is the second part of the 15th episode of the second season, and the second half of the 35th episode overall, of the American animated television program \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 7, 2001.", " It was written by C. H. Greenblatt, Aaron Springer, and Merriwether Williams, and the animation was directed by Frank Weiss.", " Springer served as storyboard director, and Greenblatt served as storyboard artist.", " The song \"Sweet Victory\" by David Glen Eisley was featured in the episode and was later released on the album \"\" in 2005." ], [ "UNKNOWN SENDER is an internet television series created in the United States, which debuted in August 2008 on Strike.TV, a website created by Hollywood writers during the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.", " Like the other Strike.TV offerings which were sanctioned by the Writers' sister union, the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), UNKNOWN SENDER was able to attract major talent to its cast, all of whom agreed to donate profits to the Hollywood charity, Actors' Fund.", " Among the actors in the series are Timothy Dalton, Joanne Whalley, Mindy Sterling (Austin Powers' \"Frau Farbissina\"), comedian Jay Davis (Dane Cook's \"Tourgasm\"), and Stan Freberg." ], [ "Chowder is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Cartoon Network.", " The series follows an aspiring young child named Chowder and his day-to-day adventures as an apprentice in Chef Mung Daal's catering company.", " Although he means well, Chowder often finds himself in predicaments due to his perpetual appetite and his nature as a scatterbrain.", " It is animated with both traditional animation as well as short stop motion and puppet sequences that are inter-cut into the episodes, and that run over the end credits.", " Stop motion sequences are produced by Screen Novelties.", " It is also the first Cartoon Network original series to premiere during Stuart Snyder's tenure as Jim Samples had resigned months before the series premiere." ], [ "Harvey Beaks is an American animated television series created by C.H. Greenblatt for Nickelodeon.", " The series premiered on March 28, 2015 following the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards." ], [ "Kevin Cooney (born October 2, 1945) is an American film and television actor.", " He has appeared in films such as \"North Dallas Forty\" (1979), \"Deadly Blessing\" (1981), \"The Trip to Bountiful\" (1985), \"Full Moon in Blue Water\" (1988), \"Dead Poets Society\" (1989), \"Arctic Blue\" (1993), \"Con Air\" (1997), \"Clockwatchers\" (1997), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"Legally Blonde\" (2001), \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002), and the television series \"Dharma & Greg\", \"\", \"The King of Queens\", and others." ] ] }
5ae25aa95542994d89d5b3f2
The tournament where Regino Ylanan rose to fame with three gold medals in track and field at was held on what dates?
1-9 February 1913
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Regino Ylanan", "1913 Far Eastern Championship Games", "1913 Far Eastern Championship Games" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Angelė Rupšienė", "Marit Bjørgen", "Wilma Rudolph", "1913 Far Eastern Championship Games", "Ellie Cole", "Konstantinos Kenteris", "Regino Ylanan", "Marion Jones", "Viktor Ahn", "Terence Anderson (sport shooter)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Angelė Rupšienė (née Jankūnaitė; born 27 June 1952 in Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR) is a retired Lithuanian professional basketball player, who most notably played for BC Kibirkštis Vilnius.", " She won two gold medals in the 1976 Montreal Olympic games and 1980 Moscow Olympic games, three gold medals during European Championship and two gold medals during World Championship, playing for Soviet Union national basketball team." ], [ "Marit Bjørgen (born 21 March 1980) is a Norwegian cross-country skier and six times Olympic champion from Midtre Gauldal, Norway.", " She is ranked first in the all-time Cross-Country World Cup rankings with 106 individual victories.", " Bjørgen is also the most successful sprinter in Cross-Country World Cup history, with twenty-nine victories.", " One of her most notable achievements was becoming the most successful athlete at the 2010 Winter Olympics by winning five medals, including three gold medals.", " She also won three gold medals at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", " With her 2014 medals, she became, alongside Raisa Smetanina and Stefania Belmondo, the most medaled female Winter Olympian.", " However, she has more gold medals amongst her 10 Olympic medals than either of them.", " She is well known for her endurance, fitness, technical strength, mental toughness, and also her finishing sprints.", " She excels equally in both classic and skate style skiing, and does well through all distances from the sprint events to the long distance ones." ], [ "Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23, 1940 – November 12, 1994) was an American sprinter from Clarksville, Tennessee, who became a world-record-holding Olympic champion and international sports icon in track and field following her successes in the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games.", " Rudolph competed in the 200-meter dash and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100-meter relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia.", " She also won three gold medals in the 100- and 200-meter individual events and the 4 x 100-meter relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy.", " Rudolph was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games.", " Due to the worldwide television coverage of the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rudolph became an international star along with other Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), Oscar Robertson, and Rafer Johnson who competed in Italy." ], [ "The 1st Far Eastern Championship Games were held in 1-9 February 1913 in Manila, Philippine.", " The inaugural tournament was officially opened by Governor General William Cameron Forbes at the Carnival Grounds in Malate, Manila.", " Six countries participated at the tournament." ], [ "Ellie Victoria Cole, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 December 1991) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer and wheelchair basketball player.", " After having her leg amputated due to cancer, she trained in swimming as part of her rehabilitation program and progressed more rapidly than instructors had predicted.", " She began competitive swimming in 2003 and first competed internationally at the 2006 IPC Swimming World Championships, where she won a silver medal.", " Since then, she has won medals in the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, the Commonwealth Games, the Paralympic Games, the IPC Swimming World Championships, and various national championships.", " At the 2012 London Paralympics, she won four gold and two bronze medals.", " After the Games, she underwent two shoulder reconstructions and made a successful return to swimming at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships winning five medals including three gold medals.", " She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympics, winning two gold medals, three silver and a bronze." ], [ "Konstantinos \"Kostas\" Kenteris, also spelled as Konstadinos \"Costas\" Kederis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος \"Κώστας\" Κεντέρης ] ; born July 11, 1973) is a former Greek athlete.", " He won gold medals in the 200 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2001 World Championships in Athletics and the 2002 European Championships in Athletics, making him the only European sprinter (along with Linford Christie) to win the gold medal in all three major competitions and the only European World Champion in the 200 metres races.", " Additionally, he has won two gold, three silver and two bronze medals in the European Cup, as well as three gold medals in the 200 metres at the Athens Grand Prix Tsiklitiria.", " He is also a 14-time golden medalist at the Greek Athletics Championships and a five-time golden medalist at the Greek Indoor Athletics Championships.", " He withdrew from the 2004 Summer Olympics, held in his home country, after a doping violation (failed to attend drug test)." ], [ "Region R. Ylanan (7 September 1889 – 1963) was a Filipino athlete, physician, sports administrator, physical educator, and sports historian.", " He rose to fame with three gold medals in track and field at the 1913 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila.", " He won two further medals at the 1915 Games and also represented his country in baseball at three editions of the tournament." ], [ "Marion Lois Jones (born October 12, 1975), also known as Marion Jones-Thompson, is an American former world champion track and field athlete and a former professional basketball player for Tulsa Shock in the WNBA.", " She won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, but was later stripped of the titles after admitting to steroid use.", " Jones did retain her three gold medals as a world champion from 1997 and 1999." ], [ "Viktor Ahn (Russian: Виктор Ан ; born November 23, 1985), also known as Ahn Hyun-soo (Korean: 안현수 ) and Victor An, is a Korean-born Russian short-track speed-skater athlete.", " After competing for South Korea since childhood, in 2011 he became a Russian citizen and now races for the Russian team.", " One of the most accomplished short track speed skaters of all time, Ahn won three gold medals and a bronze medal in 2006 Winter Olympics held in Turin, Italy, becoming the most successful athlete there.", " He has also won three gold medals and one bronze medal in the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi, Russia.", " He is also a six-time Overall World Champion for 2003–2007 and 2014." ], [ "Terence \"Terry\" M. Anderson (born c. 1946) is a retired Australian-born American sports shooter who specialized in the 25 meter rapid fire pistol event.", " He won the national championships in Australia in 1969 and 1971, in New Zealand in 1971–1973 and in the United States in 1975, 1977, 1979, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2000.", " Internationally he won three gold medals and a silver medal at the 1972 Asian Championships.", " Won two gold medals setting the Hemisphere record at the 1977 Championships of the Americas.", " Pan Am Games silver medal at the 1979 Pan Am Games, two gold medals, the Pan Am and world record at the 1983 Pan Am Games and four gold medals at the 1995 Pan American Games.", " He was selected to the 1980 Olympic team, but missed the games due to their boycott by the United States and selected to the 1996 Olympic Team in Atlanta." ] ] }
5a898de455429946c8d6e946
What year did the daughter of Mahesh Bhatt star in an Abhishek Chaubey film?
2016
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Udta Punjab", "Alia Bhatt", "Alia Bhatt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jism 2", "Tamanna (1997 film)", "Chaahat (1996 film)", "Vishesh Films", "Daddy (1989 film)", "Kartoos", "Udta Punjab", "Alia Bhatt", "Naam (1986 film)", "Khwaabon Ka Safar with Mahesh Bhatt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jism 2 (English: \"Body 2\") is a 2012 Indian erotic thriller film produced and directed by Pooja Bhatt and written by Mahesh Bhatt .", " It is the sequel to the 2003 film Jism and marks the debut of Indo-Canadian former pornographic actress Sunny Leone in Bollywood.", " \"Jism 2\" was launched on 1 December 2011, on popular Indian television show \"Bigg Boss\", making the launch a first time ever in the history of Indian Cinema.", " Mahesh Bhatt compared \"Jism 2\" to Italian romance drama Last Tango in Paris.", " Jism 2 has been passed with an A-certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for strong sexual content.", " Jism 2 had paid previews on 2 August 2012, one day prior to its worldwide release." ], [ "Tamanna (Hindi: तमन्ना , translation: Desire) is a 1997 Indian drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt.", " It stars Paresh Rawal, Pooja Bhatt, Sharad Kapoor and Manoj Bajpayee in the lead roles The screenplay was written by Tanuja Chandra.", " The story was written by Tanuja Chandra and Mahesh Bhatt.", " It was produced by Pooja Bhatt." ], [ "Chaahat (Hindi: चाहत , Urdu: ‎ , translation: \"Desire\") is a 1996 Bollywood romantic musical film by director Mahesh Bhatt.", " The cast of this film is Shah Rukh Khan, Pooja Bhatt, Naseeruddin Shah, Ramya Krishna and Anupam Kher.", " Shah Rukh Khan acquired the rights of this film from Mahesh Bhatt in October 2013 under the banner, Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Vishesh Films is an Indian film producing company owned by brothers, Mahesh Bhatt and Mukesh Bhatt.", " Mahesh is also a member of the advisory board of U.S. nonprofit TeachAIDS.", " Vishesh Films is one of the most successful Indian film production houses.", " The production company is named after Vishesh Bhatt, the son of Mukesh Bhatt." ], [ "Daddy was the 1990 debut film of actress Pooja Bhatt made under the direction of Mahesh Bhatt.", " The film boasts of spectacular performances by its lead actors Anupam Kher and Manohar Singh.", " It has a famous ghazal \"Aaina mujhse meri pehli si surat maange\" sung by Talat Aziz.", " Coincidently, Talat Aziz was offered a movie \"Dhun\" which was directed by Mahesh Bhatt.", " However, the movie has not released till date." ], [ "Kartoos is a 1999 Indian Hindi action film directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Sanjay Dutt, Jackie Shroff and Manisha Koirala.", " It is the last release of Mahesh Bhatt as a director.", " The film borrows its plot idea from the 1993 film Point of No Return (film) which in turn a remake of French film Nikita where Bridget Fonda essays a role very similar to that of Sanjay Dutt.", " After the film's success it was remade in Tamil as \"Paramasivan\" (2006)." ], [ "Udta Punjab (English: \"Punjab On A High\" ) is a 2016 Indian black comedy crime film co-written and directed by Abhishek Chaubey.", " It is loosely based on and revolves around the drug abuse by the youth population in the Indian state of Punjab and the various conspiracies surrounding it.", " Produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Motion Pictures, in association with Anurag Kashyap's production house Phantom Films, it features an ensemble cast consisting of Shahid Kapoor, Kareena Kapoor, Alia Bhatt and, Diljit Dosanjh." ], [ "Alia Bhatt (born 15 March 1993) is a British Indian film actress and singer who works in Bollywood.", " Born into the Bhatt family, she is the daughter of filmmaker Mahesh Bhatt and actress Soni Razdan.", " After making her acting debut as a child artist in the 1999 thriller \"Sangharsh,\" Bhatt played her first leading role in Karan Johar's romantic drama \"Student of the Year\" (2012), which earned her a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut." ], [ "Naam (English: Name ) is a 1986 Indian Hindi-language feature film directed by Mahesh Bhatt, starring Nutan, Sanjay Dutt, Kumar Gaurav, Poonam Dhillon, Amrita Singh and Paresh Rawal.", " The film is regarded a milestone in the careers of Mahesh Bhatt, Paresh Rawal and Sanjay Dutt.", " \"Naam\" proved to be a blockbuster at the Indian box office, playing for over a year at a majority of India's cinemas and stands as the eighth-highest-grossing Hindi film of the 1980s decade grossing million () .", " The soundtrack for the movie also contributed to its huge success.", " \"Chithi Aayi Hai\" (Lyrics: Anand Bankshi, Singer: Pankaj Udhas) was selected as one of the 100 songs of millennium by BBC Radio worldwide." ], [ "Khwaabon ka Safar with Mahesh Bhatt is an Indian Hindi television series which aired on The EPIC Channel.", " The show is hosted by Bollywood director, Mahesh Bhatt." ] ] }
5a7ecc2855429934daa2fc6c
Which artist is still part of a band, Brendon Urie or Kevin Max?
Brendon Boyd Urie
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Brendon Urie", "Brendon Urie", "Kevin Max" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "But It's Better If You Do", "Crazy=Genius", "Victorious (Panic! at the Disco song)", "LA Devotee", "Panic! at the Disco", "Kevin Max", "Brendon Urie", "Death of a Bachelor", "Vices &amp; Virtues", "List of Panic! at the Disco band members" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"But It's Better If You Do\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"Closer\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club.", " \"But It's Better If You Do\" failed to recreate the success the previous single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK.", " The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club." ], [ "\"Crazy=Genius\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco and is the sixth track on the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\" (2016).", " It was written by Brendon Urie, Sam Hollander, and Jake Sinclair and was produced by Sinclair.", " The song makes references to musicians Dennis Wilson, Brian Wilson, and Mike Love from The Beach Boys." ], [ "\"Victorious\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco released as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", on September 29, 2015 by Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " The song was written by Brendon Urie, Christopher J Baran, Mike Viola, White Sea, Jake Sinclair, Alex DeLeon, and Rivers Cuomo and was produced by Urie and Sinclair.", " A music video for the song was released on YouTube on November 13, 2015." ], [ "\"LA Devotee\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco.", " It was released as the second promotional single from the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", on November 26, 2015 through Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " The song was written by Brendon Urie, White Sea and Jake Sinclair and was produced by Sinclair." ], [ "Panic!", " at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.", " Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!", " at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.", " Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US.", " In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker." ], [ "Kevin Max (born August 17, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and poet.", " He is best known for being a member of the Christian pop group DC Talk.", " As a solo artist following the 2001 dissolution of DC Talk, he has recorded eight full-length studio albums, one Christmas album, and seven EPs, with one releasing in July.", " From 2012 until 2014, he was the lead singer of the band Audio Adrenaline." ], [ "Brendon Boyd Urie (born April 12, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist.", " He is best known as the lead vocalist of Panic!", " at the Disco, of which he is the sole remaining original member." ], [ "Death of a Bachelor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released January 15, 2016 on Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " It is the follow-up to the band's fourth studio album, \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!", "\" (2013), with the entire album written and recorded by lead vocalist/multi-instrumentalist Brendon Urie, among external writers.", " It is the band's first album to not feature drummer Spencer Smith and also follows bassist Dallon Weekes' departure from the official line-up, subsequently becoming a touring member once again." ], [ "Vices & Virtues is the third studio album by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on March 22, 2011 on Fueled by Ramen.", " Produced by John Feldmann and Butch Walker, the album was recorded as a duo by vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Brendon Urie and drummer Spencer Smith, following the departure of lead guitarist, backing vocalist and primary lyricist Ryan Ross and bassist/backing vocalist Jon Walker in July 2009.", " The album's artwork was conceptualized by touring bassist Dallon Weekes who was inducted as a full-time member of the band near the end of recording." ], [ "Panic!", " at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of lead vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, lead guitarist Kenneth Harris, and drummer Dan Pawlovich.", " The group was originally formed by former members Spencer Smith and Ryan Ross.", " The band has gone through multiple line-up changes in their career spanning five albums.", " There have been six official members of Panic!", " at the Disco, six touring members and twenty-six session members." ] ] }
5a834b8155429966c78a6b75
The Tri-State Mall was a shopping mall located on Delaware Route 92, in Claymont, Delaware, by 2017, the only anchor store left was Burlington Coat Factory with a space previously occupied by the still vacant building, which American big box department store chain headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States?
Kmart
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tri-State Mall", "Kmart" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kmart", "Eastland Mall (Charlotte, North Carolina)", "Tri-State Mall", "Jantzen Beach Center", "The Great Mall of the Great Plains", "Eastern Hills Mall", "North Shore Square", "Sears", "Delaware Route 92", "Regency Mall (Racine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kmart is an American big box department store chain headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States.", " The chain purchased Sears for $11 billion in 2005, forming a new corporation under the name Sears Holdings Corporation.", " The Kmart name was incorporated in 1916 while the first store didn't open its doors until 1962.", " At its peak in 2000, Kmart operated 2,171 stores including 105 Super Kmart Center locations.", " For the 2005 fiscal year under the new company, the Kmart store count was at 1,416 with only 55 Super Kmart Center locations.", " Currently, the chain is operating 624 stores with only 1 Super Kmart Center location remaining (Store #4939 in Warren, OH).", " This number is the amount of stores that still exist after the closings that took place during the first quarter of 2017." ], [ "Eastland Mall was a shopping mall in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The center opened in 1975 as the then-largest mall in North Carolina with three anchor department stores, Belk, J.C. Penney and Ivey's, and a Sears store joined four years later.", " Burlington Coat Factory, the mall's final anchor, has closed, leaving all anchors vacant.", " The mall was owned by Glimcher Realty Trust and the City of Charlotte.", " Glimcher requested the mall be put into receivership due to heavy debt, and there were reports of the mall entering foreclosure.", " LNR sold the interior space in the mall to Boxer Properties of Houston for $2 million.", " It ceased operations as of June 30, 2010, and was purchased by the city of Charlotte from Boxer Properties, and the owners of the vacant anchors in hopes of selling it to a developer." ], [ "The Tri-State Mall was a shopping mall located on Delaware Route 92 (locally known as \"Naamans Road\") in Claymont, Delaware.", " At 535000 sqft , it was the state's fourth-biggest mall, with approximately fifty shops.", " It is located just off of Interstate 95 and is less than a mile from the Pennsylvania/Delaware border.", " By 2017, the only anchor store left was Burlington Coat Factory with a space previously occupied by Big Kmart still vacant.", " A large percentage of shoppers are from Pennsylvania, wishing to take advantage of Delaware's lack of sales tax." ], [ "Jantzen Beach Center is an outdoor shopping mall located in Portland, Oregon, on Hayden Island in the Columbia River, known as Jantzen Beach SuperCenter from 1996 until about 2012.", " Opened in 1972 as an indoor mall, sometimes known informally as Jantzen Beach Mall, it was largely torn down in 1995–96 for big box development.", " The remaining enclosed portion included Ross Dress for Less, Burlington Coat Factory and Target as its anchor stores until April 2012, when renovation work began.", " A new one-story Target store was constructed on the property over the site of a former Barnes & Noble bookstore and restaurant, opening in October 2012." ], [ "The Great Mall of the Great Plains was formerly a shopping mall located in Olathe, Kansas, United States.", " The largest outlet mall in the state of Kansas, the Great Mall in 2007 had over 80 stores and restaurants.", " Burlington Coat Factory is the mall's last remaining anchor store; amenities included indoor glow-in-the-dark miniature golf course, a food court, a Game Zone arcade, and a Dickinson Theatres movie theater with sixteen screens.", " Great Mall of the Great Plains was owned & managed by Glimcher Properties Trust until January 2009.", " On September 18, 2015, the mall permanently closed its doors." ], [ "Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States.", " It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York).", " The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street.", " The name \"Eastern Hills\" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment.", " Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road.", " It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a \"double L-shaped\" formation.", " A major department store is at the end of each wing.", " A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing.", " A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office.", " Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot.", " The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall.", " Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall.", " Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria.", " Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a \"dead mall\" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com.", " Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned \"mom-and-pop\" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods.", " It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall." ], [ "North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.", " The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.", " The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.", " All the anchor stores are on one level.", " The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.", " The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.", " The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.", " JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.", " The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.", " Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms." ], [ "Sears, short name for Sears, Roebuck & Company, is an American chain of department stores founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck in 1886.", " Formerly based at the Sears Tower in Chicago and currently headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, it began as a mail ordering catalog company and began opening retail locations in 1925.", " The company was bought by the American big box chain Kmart in 2005, which renamed itself Sears Holdings upon completion of the merger.", " In terms of domestic revenue, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States until October 1989, when Walmart surpassed the record.", " It is currently the fifth-largest American department store company by sales as of October 2013 (behind Walmart, Target, Best Buy, and The Home Depot), and the twelfth-largest retailer in the country overall.", " Sears operates divisions in Canada and Mexico, as well as several other subsidiaries within its brand." ], [ "Delaware Route 92 (DE 92) is a 8.83 mi road in northern New Castle County, Delaware that runs a short distance to the south of the Pennsylvania/Delaware state line for most of its length.", " The route runs from DE 100 near Montchanin east to U.S. Route 13 (US 13) in Claymont.", " The road is a two-lane rural road between the western terminus and US 202, passing through Brandywine Creek State Park.", " East of US 202, DE 92 is a four-lane divided highway called Naamans Road that passes through suburban areas to the north of Wilmington, with an interchange at Interstate 95 (I-95) in Claymont.", " DE 92 was first built as a state highway east of US 202 during the 1920s and 1930s.", " By 1968, the route was designated onto its current alignment.", " In the 1990s, DE 92 east of US 202 was widened into a divided highway." ], [ "Regency Mall is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall in Racine, Wisconsin.", " The mall has a gross leasable area of 872409 sqft .", " It features 110 retail space and is anchored by Boston Store and Burlington Coat Factory with two vacant anchors last occupied by J. C. Penney and Sears.", " Located at the junction of Wisconsin Highway 31 and 11, the building is surrounded by several freestanding stores and restaurants, including a Target department store.", " The mall is served by several Racine city buses." ] ] }
5ade84ed55429975fa854ee8
What man founded an Africa-focused security, aviation, and logistics company and is best known for founding a government services and security company in the USA?
Erik Prince
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Frontier Services Group", "Erik Prince" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Murphy Warehouse Company", "Frontier Services Group", "Zerodium", "ObjectSecurity", "Hub Group", "Triple Canopy", "Lastline", "ESC Corporate Services", "Erik Prince", "Dachser" ], "sentences": [ [ "Murphy Warehouse Company is a family-owned, full-service supply chain logistics company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " Founded in 1915, Murphy is one of the Upper Midwest's largest asset-based logistics companies and serves more than 250 companies ranging from Fortune 500 to startup companies.", " The company provides a wide range of services, including warehousing, distribution, transportation, cross-docking, fulfillment and administrative, as well as international logistics through its Midwest International Logistics Center.", " Murphy is OSHA MNSHARP Certified and ISO 9001:2000 Certified." ], [ "Frontier Services Group (FSG) is an Africa-focused security, aviation, and logistics company founded and led by Erik Prince, the former head of Blackwater Worldwide.", " Prince has described FSG's main corporate mission as helping Chinese businesses to work safely in Africa.", " The company operates logistical projects for shipping routes in Africa, and also conducts high-risk evacuations from conflict zones." ], [ "Zerodium is an American information security company founded in 2015 based in Washington, D.C..", " Its main business is acquiring premium zero-day vulnerabilities with functional exploits from security researchers and companies, and reporting the research, along with protective measures and security recommendations, to its corporate and government clients.", " The founder, Chaouki Bekrar, is also known for founding VUPEN (defunct)." ], [ "ObjectSecurity is a British American Information Security company focusing on model-driven security, access control, and middleware security.", " The company pioneered the development of model-driven security, which was mostly an academic concept prior to the company's developments.", " The company is best known for their \"OpenPMF\" (Open Policy Management Framework) model-driven security product, for which the company received a \"\"Cool Vendor\"\" award from Gartner in 2008." ], [ "Hub Group (NASDAQ: HUBG ) is a transportation management company that provides multi-modal solutions throughout North America, including intermodal, truck brokerage and logistics services.", " As a publicly-traded company with over $3.5 billion in revenue, Hub Group’s organization of 2,500+ employees delivers services to help customers better manage their supply chains and logistics costs.", " The company owns two subsidiaries: Mode Transportation (formerly Exel Transportation Services), a third party logistics company (Unyson); and Hub Group Trucking, which provides intermodal freight transport and drayage services.", " Hub Group was founded in 1971 by Phillip Yeager.", " The company went public in 1996 and is traded on the NASDAQ exchange.", " David Yeager, son of Phillip Yeager, serves as Hub Group Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.", " The company is headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois." ], [ "Triple Canopy, Inc., is a private security company that provides integrated security, mission support and risk management services to corporate, government and non-profit clients.", " The firm was founded in May 2003 by veteran U.S. Army Special Forces Soldiers, including former Delta Operators.", " In June 2014 the firm merged with rival security contracting firm, Academi, formerly Blackwater, thus forming the new company Constellis Group.", " The new CEO of Constellis Group is the former CEO of Academi, Craig Nixon, and training facilities are to be consolidated at the existing Academi training facility in North Carolina.", " It was staffed by, among others, a number of former Army Special Operations personnel, Special Forces Soldiers, Rangers, SEALs, MARSOC Critical Skills Operators, other special operations personnel, and a select few law enforcement officers.", " Over 5,000 employees worked for Triple Canopy at the time of the merger." ], [ "Lastline, Inc. is an American cyber security company and breach detection platform provider based in Redwood City, California.", " The company offers network-based security breach detection and other security services that combat malware used by advanced persistent threat (APT) groups for businesses, government organizations and other security service providers.", " Lastline has offices in North America, Europe, and Asia." ], [ "ESC Corporate Services (MGS PPSA AML CPSO), previously Dye & Durham and Teranet, is a private Ontario corporation that acts as a licensed government service provider under contract with the Ministry of Government Services (MGS).", " This company is best known by Canadian law firms and the business community as the direct link to the government whereby ESC Corporate Services acts as a facilitator of regulatory compliance by providing access government records and government's registration and filing services.", " The most widely used government services facilitated by ESC Corporate Services include Incorporations, PPSA searches and registrations, Security Searches and trade name registrations." ], [ "Erik Dean Prince (born June 6, 1969) is an American businessman and former U.S. Navy SEAL officer best known for founding the government services and security company Blackwater USA, now known as Academi.", " He served as its CEO until 2009 and later as chairman, until Blackwater Worldwide was sold in 2010 to a group of investors.", " Prince currently heads the private equity firm Frontier Resource Group and is chairman of Hong Kong-listed Frontier Services Group Ltd.", " He lives in both Middleburg, Virginia and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." ], [ "DACHSER Group SE & Co.", " KG is a German logistics company, founded by Thomas Dachser in 1930, with its headquarters in Kempten in the Allgäu region.", " In January 2005, Thomas Dachser’s grandson, Bernhard Simon, took over as Head of the Management Board.", " DACHSER is involved in the European Logistics, Air & Sea Logistics and Food Logistics business segments.", " In contract logistics, the group provides transport, warehousing and value-added services and DACHSER is one of the world market leaders in system logistics." ] ] }
5ae0d81e55429945ae95947f
The Freemen of the South, were belligerents in an 1839 rebellion in south Buenos Aires province, Argentina against Federalist Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, a mixture of disgruntled ranchers and Unitarian revolutionaries, the Freemen briefly took control of Dolores, Chascomús and which main city of the homonymous partido (department), located in Argentina, in the southeast of Buenos Aires Province, just north-northwest of the Tandilia hills?
Tandil
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Freemen of the South", "Tandil" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tandil", "Juan Manuel de Rosas (Buenos Aires Underground)", "Revolution of the Restorers", "Decembrist revolution (Argentina)", "Prudencio Ortiz de Rozas", "Battle of Caseros", "Juan Manuel de Rosas", "Freemen of the South", "Battle of Márquez Bridge", "Blood tables: it is a holy action to kill Rosas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tandil is the main city of the homonymous partido (department), located in Argentina, in the southeast of Buenos Aires Province, just north-northwest of the Tandilia hills.", " The city was founded in 1823 and its name originates from the \"Piedra Movediza\" (\"Moving Stone\") which later fell.", " The city is the birth place of many notable sports personalities, as well as current president of Argentina Mauricio Macri." ], [ "Juan Manuel de Rosas is a terminus station on Line B of the Buenos Aires Underground.", " It is placed beneath Avenida Triunvirato, between Avenida Monroe and Avenida Franklin D. Roosevelt, in the Villa Urquiza barrio, and is an important transfer center with Villa Urquiza station on Ferrocarril General Bartolomé Mitre.", " It is named after Juan Manuel de Rosas, a politician, army officer and caudillo who ruled the Argentine Confederation almost uninterruptedly from 1829 until 1852." ], [ "The Revolution of the Restorers (Spanish: \"Revolución de los Restauradores\" ) was a rebellion that took place in Buenos Aires in 1833.", " The governor Juan Ramón Balcarce was ousted from office and replaced by Juan José Viamonte.", " The rebellion was motivated by actions taken by Balcarce against former governor Juan Manuel de Rosas.", " Rosas was absent from the city by that time, but the rebellion was supported by his wife Encarnación Ezcurra.", " It strengthened the political power of Rosas, who would become governor a second time a short time later." ], [ "The Decembrist revolution (Spanish: \"Revolución decembrina\" ) was a military coup in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.", " Juan Lavalle, returning with the troops that fought in the Argentine-Brazilian War, made a coup on December 1, 1828, deposed the governor Manuel Dorrego and closed the legislature.", " Dorrego was captured and executed a short time afterwards.", " The rancher Juan Manuel de Rosas organized militias that fought against Lavalle and removed him from power, restoring the legislature.", " However, as the coup had reignited the Argentine Civil Wars, Rosas was appointed governor of the Buenos Aires province to wage the war against the Unitarian League.", " José María Paz made from Córdoba a league of provinces, and so did Rosas.", " The conflict ended a short time after the unexpected capture of Paz, who mistook enemy troops for his own." ], [ "Prudencio Ortiz de Rozas (April 28, 1800-June 1, 1857) was an Argentine general, brother of governor Juan Manuel de Rosas.", " He fought at the Battle of Márquez Bridge and San José de Flores, and took part in the agreements of Rosas and Juan Lavalle in Cañuelas and Barracas.", " He took part in the battle of Chascomús, that defeated the Freemen of the South." ], [ "The Battle of Caseros was fought near the town of Caseros, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between the Army of Buenos Aires commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas and the Grand Army (\"Ejército Grande\") led by Justo José de Urquiza.", " The forces of Urquiza, \"caudillo\" and governor of Entre Ríos, defeated Rosas, who fled to the United Kingdom.", " This defeat marked a sharp division in the history of Argentina.", " As provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation, Urquiza sponsored the creation of the Constitution in 1853, and became the first constitutional President of Argentina in 1854." ], [ "Juan Manuel de Rosas (30 March 1793 – 14 March 1877), nicknamed \"Restorer of the Laws\", was a politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation.", " Although born into a wealthy family, Rosas independently amassed a personal fortune, acquiring large tracts of land in the process.", " Rosas enlisted his workers in a private militia, as was common for rural proprietors, and took part in the disputes that led to numerous civil wars in his country.", " Victorious in warfare, personally influential, and with vast landholdings and a loyal private army, Rosas became a caudillo, as provincial warlords in the region were known.", " He eventually reached the rank of brigadier general, the highest in the Argentine army, and became the undisputed leader of the Federalist Party." ], [ "The Freemen of the South (Spanish: \"Libres del Sur\" ) were belligerents in an 1839 rebellion in south Buenos Aires province, Argentina against Federalist Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas.", " A mixture of disgruntled ranchers and Unitarian revolutionaries, the Freemen briefly took control of Dolores, Chascomús and Tandil, and expected to join forces with General Juan Lavalle, who was to lead an army from Uruguay.", " The rebellion was ultimately defeated at the Battle of Chascomús, and Rosas remained in power in Buenos Aires." ], [ "The Battle of Márquez Bridge (located on the border between current-day Villa Udaondo and Paso del Rey, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), fought on 26 April 1829, during the civil war between Unitarians and Federalists, resulting in a victory for the Federal Party forces of Juan Manuel de Rosas and the governor of Santa Fe Province, Estanislao López, over general Juan Lavalle, who had usurped the office of Governor of Buenos Aires Province." ], [ "Blood tables: it is a holy action to kill Rosas (Spanish: \"Tablas de Sangre: es acción santa matar a Rosas\" ) is an 1843 Argentine libelle written by José Rivera Indarte against the governor of Buenos Aires, Juan Manuel de Rosas.", " It details 465 purported crimes committed by Rosas or the Popular Restoring Society; later editions increased the number by 22,560.", " The book was used as a primary source by the early historiography of Juan Manuel de Rosas; modern historians consider its figures to be inflated." ] ] }
5ae6526355429929b0807b31
In early years of sprinting besides an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100-meter dash who was a record holder?
Donovan Bailey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Notturna di Milano", "Tim Montgomery", "Tim Montgomery" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Karlsson (athlete)", "Candyce McGrone", "Clayton Vaughn", "Suziann Reid", "James Butler (sprinter)", "Tony Miller (athlete)", "Tim Montgomery", "Maurice Mitchell", "Maurice Greene (athlete)", "Notturna di Milano" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter Karlsson (born 23 November 1970 in Gothenburg) is a retired Swedish athlete who competed in the sprinting events.", " He is best known for winning the bronze medal in the 60 metres at the 1996 European Indoor Championships in his native Sweden.", " In addition, he competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, as well as 1995 and 1997 World Championships.", " He is the Swedish record holder in the 100 meter dash with 10.18, as well as co-holder of the indoor 60 meter record of 6.58, together with Patrik Lövgren." ], [ "Candyce McGrone (born March 24, 1989) is an American track and field athlete who competes in sprinting events.", " She holds personal records of 11.00 second for the 100-meter dash and 22.08 seconds for the 200-meter dash.", " She was second in the 200 m at the 2015 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships." ], [ "Clayton Vaughn (born May 15, 1992) is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash.", " He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds.", " He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships." ], [ "Suziann Reid (born January 14, 1977) is an American-Jamaican former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400-meter dash.", " She set a personal record of 50.74 seconds for the distance in 1999.", " She was a silver medalist with the American women's 4 × 400-meter relay team at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics.", " She was part of the World Championship team twice more, in 2001 and 2005, and helped the United States to silver at the 2002 IAAF World Cup and gold at the 2001 Goodwill Games." ], [ "James Butler (born June 21, 1960) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 200-meter dash.", " He was an NCAA champion and winner at the Liberty Bell Classic Olympic boycott event.", " He represented the United States at the 1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships and placed fifth.", " He set a 200 m best of 20.23 seconds in 1982." ], [ "Tony Miller (born March 15, 1969) is an American former sprinter.", " Attending Archbishop Riordan High School and graduating from there in 1989, Miller eventually set the 100 and 200 meter records for the CIF Central Section, records that still stand today.", " He was the Pac-10 Champion in 1993 for the 100 meter and 200 meter sprints while attending UCLA.", " He set times of 10.18 in the 100 meter dash and 20.51 in the 200 meter dash." ], [ "Timothy \"Tim\" Montgomery (born January 28, 1975) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100-meter dash.", " In 2005, he was stripped of his records—including a now void men's 100 m world record of 9.78 seconds set in 2002—after being found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs as a central figure in the BALCO scandal.", " Since retiring from athletics, he has been tried and convicted for his part in a New York-based check fraud scheme and for dealing heroin in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia." ], [ "Maurice Mitchell (born December 22, 1989) is an American track and field sprinter who specializes in the 200-meter dash.", " He has a personal record of 20.13 seconds in that event and has bests of 6.55 seconds for the 60-meter dash and 10 seconds for the 100-meter dash.", " He represented the United States in the relay at the 2011 World Championships and was selected to compete at the 2012 London Olympics." ], [ "Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters.", " He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds.", " During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion.", " This included three golds at the 1999 World Championships, a feat which had previously only been done by Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson and has since been equaled by three others." ], [ "Notturna di Milano (English: Night in Milan ) is an annual track and field meeting which is held in September at the Arena Civica in Milan, Italy.", " First held in 1998, the meeting received IAAF permit meeting status the following year.", " In its earlier years, men's sprinting was one of the primary attractions of the meeting, with former world record holders Donovan Bailey and Tim Montgomery among those competing." ] ] }
5ade01e15542997545bbbe03
Who works with the senior executive vice president in charge of Adult Swim at Williams Street?
Keith Crofford
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Williams Street", "Mike Lazzo" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jim Lentz", "James W. Cicconi", "Sealab 2021", "Williams Street", "Frank Harmon (executive)", "Carl Folta", "Larry Zimmerman", "Keith Crofford", "Adult Swim", "Mike Lazzo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year." ], [ "James W. Cicconi is an American business executive, former government official, and attorney.", " He has served, since November 2005, as Senior Executive Vice President of External and Legislative Affairs at AT&T Inc..", " Prior to 2005, from September 1998, he was Executive Vice President for Law and Government Affairs and General Counsel at AT&T Corp.." ], [ "Sealab 2021 is an American adult animated television series created by Adam Reed and Matt Thompson.", " It was shown on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim.", " Cartoon Network aired the show's first three episodes in December 2000 before the official inception of the Adult Swim channel on September 2, 2001, with the final episode airing on April 25, 2005.", " \"Sealab 2021\" is a spin-off of \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\", and is one of the four original Williams Street series that premiered in 2000 before Adult Swim officially launched, the others being \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\", \"The Brak Show\" and \"Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law\"." ], [ "Williams Street Productions, LLC, (commonly known as Williams Street, and formerly known as Ghost Planet Industries, named after Space Ghost's home planet), is an animation studio that is owned by Cartoon Network and Turner Broadcasting System, which are both subsidiaries of Time Warner.", " The studio is the in-house production arm of Adult Swim, as well as the network's main headquarters.", " Keith Crofford and Mike Lazzo oversee operations for the studio building." ], [ "Frank Harmon currently serves as executive vice president and chief operating officer for APP Pharmaceuticals.", " Prior to the spin-off of the proprietary business, Mr Harmon served as executive vice president and chief operating officer of Abraxis Pharmaceutical Products (APP) since September 2006, after having joined Abraxis in May 2006 as the executive vice president of global operations.", " Mr. Harmon oversees global manufacturing operations as well as the corporate quality assurance and quality control and the supply chain organizations as well as Generic Product Development, Regulatory Affairs and Operational Excellence.", " Prior to joining Abraxis, Mr. Harmon was the senior vice president, manufacturing operations for the Sterile Technologies Group at Cardinal Health where he was responsible for multiple sites throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.", " Mr. Harmon has also served as vice president, biopharmaceutical operations for Aventis Behring." ], [ "Carl Folta is Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications for Viacom.", " He has served at this post since November 2006.", " Before that, he served as Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, from January 1, 2006, where he served as Sumner Redstone's senior adviser and spokesman.", " Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations of the former Viacom Inc., since November 2004.", " Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from November 1994 to November 2004, and Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from April 1994 to November 1994.", " Folta held various communications positions at Paramount Communications from 1984 (when the company was known as Gulf+Western, retaining this name until 1989) until joining Viacom through its purchase of Paramount in April 1994." ], [ "Mr. Lawrence A. Zimmerman, also known as Larry, served as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Xerox Corporation from June 1, 2002 to April 2011 and its Senior Vice President from June 1, 2002 to April 2007.", " Prior to joining Xerox in 2002, Mr. Zimmerman served at System Software Associates, Inc. where he served as an Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 1999.", " He worked with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), where he served in various senior finance executive positions, as Vice President of Finance for Europe, Middle East & Africa Operations from 1994 to 1996 and a Corporate Controller from 1991 to 1994.", " He held various other positions at IBM from 1967 to 1991.", " Mr. Zimmerman served as an Assistant General Manager in finance and planning for the Enterprise System division from 1989 to 1991 and Director of Budgets from 1988 to 1989.", " A 32-year employee of IBM, he served as Vice President of Finance and Planning for Brunswick Corp.", "'s multibillion-dollar Server and Technology division from 1996 to 1998.", " He served as a Vice Chairman of Xerox Corporation from July 2009 to April 2011.", " He has been an Independent Director at Flex Ltd. since October 2012, Global Imaging Systems Inc. since May 9, 2007 and Delphi Automotive PLC since November 2009.", " He served as an Independent Director of Brunswick Corporation from February 7, 2006 to May 6, 2015.", " He served as a Director of Computer Sciences Corporation from August 7, 2012 to August 13, 2014.", " He served as a Director at Stanley, Black & Decker, Inc. (formerly Stanley Works) from July 26, 2005 to December 31, 2011.", " Mr. Zimmerman graduated from New York University in 1965 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Master's Degree in Business Administration from Adelphia University in 1967." ], [ "Keith Crofford (born April 14, 1956 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama) is an executive vice president of Adult Swim, the adult-oriented division of Cartoon Network.", " He is executive producer for several Williams Street in-house productions such as \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\", \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\", \"The Brak Show\" and \"Squidbillies\".", " He also serves as the executive producer of \"for Williams Street\" out-of-house productions such as \"Sealab 2021\", \"Robot Chicken\", \"Tom Goes to the Mayor\", \"The Oblongs\", \"Minoriteam\" and \"Moral Orel\".", " Crofford is also the executive in charge of production for Cartoon Network for \"The Venture Bros.\"" ], [ "Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim]) is the adult-oriented nighttime programming block of American children's cable network, Cartoon Network, that operates daily from 8:00 pm to 6:00 am, Eastern and Pacific Time.", " It is programmed by Williams Street Productions, a subsidiary of Turner, which also developed two other programming blocks for Cartoon Network: Toonami (which later became a block on Adult Swim in 2012) and Miguzi.", " The block gets its name from a phrase used by public swimming pools in the United States to label designated times when children are restricted from using the facilities in favor of adults." ], [ "Michael Lazzo (born April 10, 1958) is an American television producer and the senior executive vice president in charge of Adult Swim at Williams Street." ] ] }
5a9042f05542990a984935da
The big winner of the 63rd Bodil Awards was the 2009 English-language film that came from what country?
Danish
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "63rd Bodil Awards", "Antichrist (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "63rd Street Lines", "62nd Bodil Awards", "63rd Bodil Awards", "43rd Bodil Awards", "Antichrist (film)", "Bodil Kjer", "3rd Bodil Awards", "50th Bodil Awards", "Bodil Special Award", "Bodil Honorary Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The IND 63rd Street Line and BMT 63rd Street Line, also referred to as the 63rd Street Crosstown or Route 131-A, are two rapid transit lines of the IND and BMT divisions of the New York City Subway system.", " The two lines run under 63rd Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan and meet at the Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station." ], [ "The 62nd Bodil Awards were held on 1 March 2009 in Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 1009.", " Lasse Rimmer hosted the event.", " Henrik Ruben Genz's \"Terribly Happy\" was the big winner at the ceremony, receiving both the award for Best Film and for Best Actor and Actress in leading roles. \"", "There Will Be Blood\" won the award for Best American Film while Swedish \"Let The Right One In\" won Best Non-American Foreign Film." ], [ "The 63rd Bodil Awardss were held on 21 March 2010 in the Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2009.", " Lasse Rimmer hosted the event.", " Lars von Triers \"Antichrist\" was the big winner, receiving both the awards for Best Danish Film, Best Actor (Willem Dafoe), Best Actress (Charlotte Gainsbourg), Best Cinematographer (Anthony Dod Mantle) and a Special Award to Eidnes Andersen for sound design. \"", "Deliver Us from Evil\" won both the awards for Best Supporting Actor () and Best Supporting Actress () while \"Headhunter (2009 film)\" which had come to the ceremony with the most nominations, five in three categories, left empty-handed.", " The documentary \"The Invisible Cell\" about The Blekinge Street Gang won the award for Best Documentary.", " Carsten Myllerup, Linda Krogsøe Holmberg and Jens Mikkelsen received a Bodil Honorary Award for their role in the foundation of the alternative film school Super16." ], [ "The 43rd Bodil Awards was a historical event as the Danish drama \"Dansen med Regitze\", also known as \"Memories of a Marriage\", directed by Kaspar Rostrup, took all the Danish film related awards available in 1990." ], [ "Antichrist is a 2009 English-language Danish experimental horror film written and directed by Lars von Trier, and starring Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg.", " It tells the story of a couple who, after the death of their child, retreat to a cabin in the woods where the man experiences strange visions and the woman manifests increasingly violent sexual behaviour and sadomasochism.", " The narrative is divided into a prologue, four chapters and an epilogue.", " The film was primarily a Danish production and co-produced by companies from six different European countries.", " It was filmed in Germany and Sweden." ], [ "Bodil Kjer (2 September 1917 – 1 February 2003) was a Danish actress whose talent and charisma earned her status as a Primadonna and the title of first lady of Danish theater.", " Kjer's leading roles reflect the span of Denmark's modern cinema: such as the artistic maturity of the war-torn 1940's in \"Jenny and the Soldier\", the light-hearted romance of the 1950s and 1960s in \"Mød mig på Cassiopeia\", the action drama of the 1970s in \"Strømer\", and the modern epic tale in \"Babette's Feast\" (1987).", " Denmark's highest film prize, the Bodil Awards, were named in honor of Kjer and Bodil Ipsen.", " Kjer twice received her namesake award for Best Actress (1948, 1952) and once for Best Supporting Actress (1977).", " In 1997, she accepted an honorary Bodil for lifetime achievement." ], [ "The 3rd Bodil Awards ceremony was held in 1950 in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 1949.", " The event had moved from Palace Hotel's night club \"Ambassadeur\" to a local cinema where \"All the King's Men\" had its Danish premiere as part of the celebrations." ], [ "The 50th Bodil Awards ceremony was held in 1997 in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 1996.", " Lars von Trier's \"Breaking the Waves\" won the award for Best Danish Film and Emily Watson and Katrin Cartlidge won the awards for best leading and supporting actresses.", " Max von Sydow for his role in \"Hamsun\" and Zlatko Buric won the award for best supporting actor for his role in \"Pusher\".", " Bodil Kjær, one of the two film people named Bodil for whom the statuette is named, the other being Bodil Ipsen, reveived an Bodil Honorary Award, bringing her total number of Bodil wins up to four." ], [ "The Bodil Special Award (Danish: \"Sær-Bodil\" , Special Bodil) is one of the awards at the annual Bodil Awards presented by the Danish Film Critics Association.", " While the Bodil Awards as such were established in 1948, the Special Award was first presented in 2008, and has been given annually to a person or an organization who has done something special for Danish cinema." ], [ "The Bodil Honorary Award (Danish: \"Æres-Bodil\" , Honorary Bodil) is one of the special awards at the annual Danish Bodil Awards presented by the Danish Film Critics Association.", " It was awarded for the first time at the 4th Bodil Awards in 1951 and \"pro re nata\" until 1997, since when it has been awarded annually." ] ] }
5ac48aa75542997ea680ca7e
Knat Scatt Private Eye is a two-act, 1930s-style film noir musical featuring an American actor known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of what?
The Office
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Knat Scatt Private Eye", "Steve Carell", "Steve Carell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black Widow (2005 film)", "Knat Scatt Private Eye", "Chauncey Leopardi", "List of films by the Hollywood Ten", "Steve Carell", "Private Eye (film)", "Bob Truluck", "Eddie Muller", "Lennie Weinrib", "My Favorite Brunette" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black Widow, a \"Film Noir Musical\" is based on the Evelyn Dick murder case.", " It premiered in September 2005 on the film festival circuit and on CBC Television in January 2006." ], [ "Knat Scatt Private Eye is a two-act, 1930s-style film noir musical, which played for an extended run at The Theater Building in Chicago in 1986, featuring a young Steve Carell.", " It was based on a one-act musical with the same title which was originally produced earlier that year by Players Workshop for The Children's Theater of The Second City, and performed on The Second City stage in Chicago.", " Both versions of \"Knat Scatt Private Eye\" were written and directed by Eric Forsberg with music and lyrics by Charlie Silliman." ], [ "Chauncey Leopardi (born 1982) is an American former actor known for playing Michael \"Squints\" Palledorous in the 1993 movie \"The Sandlot\".", " He currently lives in Los Angeles, CA along with his wife and two daughters Paige and Shia.", " His years active were 1990 - 2013." ], [ "This is a list of films by the Hollywood Ten, who were cited for contempt of Congress and blacklisted after refusing to answer questions about their alleged involvement with the Communist Party USA.", " The Hollywood films of this period that were scrutinized by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) included spy and private eye thrillers, political melodrama and film noir." ], [ "Steven John Carell ( ; born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer.", " Carell is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of \"The Office\" (2005–2011), on which he also worked as an occasional writer, producer, and director." ], [ "Private Eye (; lit.", " \"Shadow Murder\") is a 2009 South Korean period film noir directed by Park Dae-min." ], [ "Bob Truluck (born July 28, 1949) is an American crime and noir novelist.", " In 1999, Truluck won the St. Martin's Press/Private Eye Writers of America Award for Best First Private Eye Novel.", " In 2001, he received the Shamus Award for Best First Private Investigator Novel.", " He has also been nominated for a Barry Award and 2 Anthony Awards." ], [ "Eddie Muller is an American writer based in San Francisco and is a second-generation San Franciscan per his website.", " He is known for writing books about movies, particularly film noir.", " Founder and president of the Film Noir Foundation, and co-programmer of the San Francisco Noir City film festival, Muller is considered a noir expert and is called on to write and talk about the film genre, notably on wry commentary tracks for Fox's film noir series of DVDs." ], [ "Lennie Weinrib (April 29, 1935 – June 28, 2006), also known as Lenny Weinrib, Leonard Weinrib, and Len Weinrib, was an American actor, voice actor, comedian and writer.", " He is best known for playing the title role in the children's television show \"H.R. Pufnstuf\", the title role in \"Inch High, Private Eye\", the original voice of Scrappy-Doo on \"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\", Hunk and Prince Lotor on \"Voltron\", and Bigmouth on \"The Smurfs\".", " He also was the voice for Timer in the \"Time for Timer\" ABC public service announcements in the early 1970s." ], [ "My Favorite Brunette is a 1947 American romantic comedy film and film noir parody, directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour.", " Written by Edmund Beloin and Jack Rose, the film is about a baby photographer on death row in San Quentin State Prison who tells reporters his history.", " While taking care of his private-eye neighbor's office, he is asked by an irresistible baroness to find a missing baron, which initiates a series of confusing but sinister events in a gloomy mansion and a private sanatorium.", " Spoofing movie detectives and the film noir style, the film features Lon Chaney, Jr. playing Willie, a character based on his \"Of Mice and Men\" role Lennie; Peter Lorre as Kismet, a comic take on his many film noir roles; and cameo appearances by film noir regular Alan Ladd and Hope partner Bing Crosby.", " Sequences were filmed in San Francisco and Pebble Beach, California." ] ] }
5ab7cc1c55429928e1fe3905
Franklin Armstrong is a comic strip character create by a man that died in what year?
2000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Franklin (Peanuts)", "Charles M. Schulz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Yellow Kid", "Charles M. Schulz", "Roy Race", "Franklin (Peanuts)", "Minnie the Minx", "Spirou (comics)", "Tom Forman (cartoonist)", "Henry (comics)", "Bob Penuelas", "Tarkan Versus the Vikings" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Yellow Kid was the name of a lead American comic strip character that ran from 1895 to 1898 in Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\", and later William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\".", " Created and drawn by Richard F. Outcault in the comic strip Hogan's Alley (and later under other names as well), it was one of the first Sunday supplement comic strips in an American newspaper, although its graphical layout had already been thoroughly established in political and other, purely-for-entertainment cartoons.", " Outcault's use of word balloons in the \"Yellow Kid\" influenced the basic appearance and use of balloons in subsequent newspaper comic strips and comic books." ], [ "Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).", " He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists, including \"Calvin and Hobbes\" creator Bill Watterson." ], [ "Roy Race was a British comic strip character, a professional football player who appeared in the comic strip \"Roy of the Rovers\".", " The strip first appeared in the boys' comic Tiger in 1954 and continued for 22 years before giving its name to a new weekly (and later monthly) comic magazine, published by IPC and Fleetway from 1976 until 1995, in which it was the main feature." ], [ "Franklin Armstrong is a character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", " Introduced on July 31, 1968, Franklin was the first African-American character in the strip.", " He goes to school with Peppermint Patty and Marcie.", " In his first story arc, he met Charlie Brown when they were both at the beach.", " Franklin's father was a soldier fighting in Vietnam, to which Charlie Brown replied \"My dad's a barber...he was in a war too, but I don't know which one.\"", " Franklin later paid Charlie Brown a visit and found some of Charlie Brown's other friends to be quite odd.", " His last appearance was in 1999, the year before Schulz's death." ], [ "Minnie the Minx, whose real name is Hermione Makepeace, is a British comic strip and comic strip character published in the comic book magazine \"The Beano\".", " Created and originally drawn by Leo Baxendale, she first appeared in issue 596, dated 19 December 1953, making her the third longest running Beano character, behind only Dennis the Menace and Roger the Dodger." ], [ "Spirou (Walloon for \"squirrel, mischievous\") is a Belgian comic strip character and protagonist in the comic strip series \"Spirou et Fantasio\" and \"Le Petit Spirou\".", " He also serves as the mascot of the Belgian comic strip magazine \"Spirou\"." ], [ "Tom Forman (May 2, 1936 – May 18, 1996) was an American comic strip cartoonist, co-creator of the classic comic strip \"Motley's Crew\" along with Ben Templeton.", " His pre-1997 take on the comic strip involved Mike Motley's career as a blue-collar worker, sports, and his friends.", " After Forman died of cancer, the storylines of the comic strip he helped create became more feminine and had \"touchy-feely\" parts at various points in the storyline.", " They dealt with being forced to say \"hi\" to the in-laws under embarrassing conditions, attending various weddings, and letting out bottled emotions.", " This new spin on the comic strip alienated many older male viewers and may have led to its retirement on January 1, 2000." ], [ "Henry is a comic strip created in 1932 by Carl Anderson.", " The title character is a young bald boy who is mute (and sometimes drawn minus a mouth).", " With the exception of a few early episodes, the comic strip character communicates only through pantomime, a situation which changed when Henry moved into comic books." ], [ "Bob Penuelas is a comic strip illustrator and writer.", " He was the creator of the comic strip character Wilbur Kookmeyer, which has appeared in Surfer Magazine since 1986." ], [ "Tarkan Versus the Vikings (Turkish: \"Tarkan Viking Kanı\" ) is a 1971 Turkish action film, directed by Ertem Eğilmez based on a comic strip by Sezgin Burak, starring Kartal Tibet as fictional Hunnic warrior Tarkan, who vows revenge against Viking raiders after they ambush him and leave him for dead.", " The film, which went on nationwide general release on  1, 1971 (1971--) , was the fifth in a series of seven films based on the comic strip character and was released in the USA in 2005 by Mondo Macabro on a double-bill DVD with \"The Deathless Devil\"." ] ] }
5a7ccec755429909bec7681a
Which American rock band was founded first, Mutemath or SWMRS?
Mutemath
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mutemath", "SWMRS" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "SWMRS", "Steve Miller Band", "Drive North", "Tremonti (band)", "Rock Love", "Swim (Emily's Army EP)", "Lost at Seventeen", "Sixty Watt Shaman", "California Tour", "Mutemath" ], "sentences": [ [ "SWMRS (formerly Emily's Army) is an American punk rock band formed in Oakland, California in 2004 by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong, with Cole's brother Max joining only a few weeks afterwards.", " They drew on a mix of influences ranging from the Beach Boys to the Ramones to create their own brand of rock.", " The band added Travis Neumann in 2009, who later left in 2014 due to creative differences.", " The band released a demo and a string of EPs from 2008 to 2010.", " The band released their first album, \"Don't Be a Dick\", on June 14, 2011.", " The band's second album, \"Lost at Seventeen\", was released on June 11, 2013.", " They added Sebastian Mueller as the bassist 2014.", " The band's third studio album, and their first under the name SWMRS after dropping their former name, \"Drive North\", was released February 12, 2016, via Uncool Records. \"", "Drive North\" was later re-released and remastered after the band was signed to record label Fueled By Ramen on October 13, 2016." ], [ "The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.", " The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.", " It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.", " Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.", " Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.", " In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".", " It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.", " The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.", " The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.", " In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame." ], [ "Drive North is the third studio album by the American rock band SWMRS, released on February 16, 2016, through their own label, Uncool Records.", " It was re-released through Fueled By Ramen on October 14, 2016 when they added the songs \"Palm Trees\" and \"Lose It\" to the record.", " It is the band's first studio album and second overall release under the name SWMRS after changing their name in late 2014.", " It is the first album to feature bassist Seb Mueller and guitarist Max Becker, who previously played bass.", " It is the band's first independent release and is also the band's first studio album not to be produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong." ], [ "Tremonti is an American heavy metal band founded and fronted by lead vocalist and guitarist Mark Tremonti, best known as the guitarist of the American rock band Creed, and the lead guitarist of American rock band Alter Bridge.", " The band also consists of rhythm guitarist Eric Friedman and drummer Garrett Whitlock.", " Bassist Wolfgang Van Halen was in the band between 2012 to 2017.", " What originally started as a Mark Tremonti solo project evolved into a fully fledged band after the release of the group's first album, \"All I Was\", in July 2012.", " That album featured Tremonti himself playing guitar in addition to lead vocals, and the band was joined by Tremonti's Creed and Alter Bridge bandmate Brian Marshall playing bass on tour until his departure later that year.", " He was replaced by Van Halen bassist Wolfgang Van Halen, who contributed to the band's second album, \"Cauterize\", which was released on June 9, 2015.", " The band also has another album, entitled \"Dust\", in April 2016, serving as a continuation to \"Cauterize\"." ], [ "Rock Love is the sixth album by American rock band The Steve Miller Band, released in 1971.", " All of Miller's previous backing band had left following the recording of the previous album, save bassist Bobby Winkelman.", " They were replaced by members of Winkelman's previous group, the psychedelic rock band Frumious Bandersnatch for this record, including Ross Valory (a future member of Journey) on bass, and Jack King on drums.", " Bobby Winkelman was in the band (having moved back to rhythm guitar) during the live recordings on the album's first side, but is not credited on the album cover.", " David Denny, who later joined the band in 1976, is a guest guitarist (again, not credited) on \"Blues Without Blame\"." ], [ "Swim is the fourth EP by American rock band Emily's Army, released on July 22, 2014, through Burger Records and Rise Records.", " The album is the band's first release on Burger Records and last on Rise Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " It is the band's last release under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max on bass before switching to lead guitar." ], [ "Lost at Seventeen is the second studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 11, 2013, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " It is the bands last studio under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max Becker on bass before switching to lead guitar.", " It is also their last studio album to be release through Adeline Records and Rise Records." ], [ "Sixty Watt Shaman is an American rock band known for incorporating hard rock with blues, southern rock, doom rock, punk rock and metal influences, originally based out of Eldersburg, Baltimore County, Montgomery County, and Montgomery Village, Maryland.", " The band play a diverse repertoire of hard hitting groove rock and ethereal psychedelic jams, with classic tube tones, echoing heavy blues, southern groove, doom, and even the ghostly spirit of historic Americana and Appalachian bluegrass.", " They formed in 1996 and recorded and released their first studio album in 1998.", " The band last recorded in 2002.", " The last official band tour was in late 2002 through January 2003; but, have made several reunion appearances since, including Desertfest Berlin and Desertfest London in 2014.", " The band continues efforts focused on festival events in the US and Europe, and in 2017 are writing and recording new music for release.", " They are widely regarded as innovators in their musical genre with the \"Sixty Watt\" sound, and have been both imitated and replicated by peers and bands who followed in their footsteps." ], [ "The \"California\" Tour was a headlining concert tour by American rock band Blink-182 in support of the group's seventh studio album, \"California\" (2016).", " The tour began on July 21, 2016 in San Diego, California and ended on September 22, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " Prior to the tour, the group embarked on the We Are Pirates Tour, performing at several festivals and amphitheaters between May and July 2016.", " Support acts on the initial, first leg of the \"California\" tour included A Day to Remember, and the All-American Rejects and All Time Low on certain dates.", " A second European tour in mid-2017 included guests Frank Turner, the Front Bottoms, and SWMRS." ], [ "Mutemath (sometimes styled as MuteMath or MUTEMATH) is an American alternative rock band from New Orleans that formed in 2002.", " The group consists of lead vocalist and keyboardist Paul Meany, guitarist Todd Gummerman, and bassist Jonathan Allen, but they often perform on any mixture or variation of these instruments.", " They draw heavily from influences in 1960s and 1970s soul, psychedelic rock, and jam band styles, utilizing vintage guitars and amplifiers, as well as Rhodes keyboards, synthesizers, and other electronic instruments such as the keytar." ] ] }
5ab29bd5554299194fa9344e
What type of band was the Texas Tornados when Doug Sahm was a member?
Tejano band
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Doug Sahm discography", "Doug Sahm discography", "Texas Tornados" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Doug Sahm", "Texas Tornados (album)", "Texas Rock For Country Rollers", "Texas Tornados", "Doug Sahm and Band", "Doug Sahm discography", "Clay Blaker", "Little Bit is Better Than Nada", "Soy de San Luis", "Keep Your Soul: A Tribute to Doug Sahm" ], "sentences": [ [ "Douglas Wayne Sahm (November 6, 1941 – November 18, 1999) was an American musician from Texas.", " Born in San Antonio, Texas, he was a child prodigy in country music but became a significant figure in roots rock and other genres.", " Sahm is considered one of the most important figures in what is identified as Tex-Mex music.", " He was the founder and leader of the 1960s rock and roll band, the Sir Douglas Quintet.", " He would later co-found the Texas Tornados with Augie Meyers, Freddy Fender, and Flaco Jiménez as well as Los Super Seven." ], [ "Texas Tornados is an album by supergroup Texas Tornados, released in August, 1990, through the record label Reprise Records.", " In 1992, the track \"Soy de San Luis\", earned the band a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album." ], [ "Texas Rock For Country Rollers is the third album by American country-music singer Doug Sahm.", " Sahm composed for the album seven original songs, while covers constituted the rest of the album.", " It was released by ABC-Dot in 1976." ], [ "Texas Tornados is a Tejano band.", " Its music is a fusion of conjunto (German and Norteno Mexican fusion music of Texas) with rock and, country, and various Mexican styles." ], [ "Doug Sahm and Band is the debut solo album of American singer-songwriter Doug Sahm.", " In 1972, after leaving the Sir Douglas Quintet, Sahm moved to Austin, Texas.", " He was signed by Jerry Wexler to the newly opened country music division of Atlantic Records, and started the album sessions by October 1972.", " It featured appearances by Bob Dylan, Dr. John, David \"Fathead\" Newman, Flaco Jimenez, David Bromberg and Kenny Kosek." ], [ "This is a detailed discography of Doug Sahm.", " This list covers Sahm as a solo act and does not include his dicography as a member of the Sir Douglas Quintet or the Texas Tornados." ], [ "Randall Clay Blaker (born June 27, 1950) is an American country musician, singer-songwriter, and producer based in Texas for most of his career.", " His songs have been recorded by many other artists, including George Strait, Tim McGraw, The Derailers, LeAnn Rimes, Doug Sahm, Johnny Mathis and Barbra Streisand.", " Blaker has also been a popular regional entertainer and has released several albums of his own material with his band, the Texas Honky-Tonk Band." ], [ "Little Bit is Better Than Nada is a song written by Doug Sahm, and recorded in 1996 by the Texas Tornados.", " The song was also film soundtrack for the 1996 film \"Tin Cup\", and was Grammy nominated." ], [ "\"Soy de San Luis\" is a song written by Santiago Jiménez, Jr. and Louis Ortega.", " The song came to prominence in 1990 when American supergroup Texas Tornados recorded it on their album \"Texas Tornados\", earning a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Performance." ], [ "Keep Your Soul: A Tribute to Doug Sahm is a 2009 tribute album to the late Doug Sahm, released on Vanguard Records." ] ] }
5a7f18ee55429934daa2fcd7
Are Sazerac and Hangman's Blood both alcoholic drinks?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sazerac", "Hangman's Blood" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of alcoholic drinks", "Taybarns", "Sazerac", "Swaziland Beverages Ltd", "Drinking establishment", "Hangman's Blood", "Heublein", "Geo. Hall &amp; Sons", "Anise drinks", "Alko" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of alcoholic drinks.", " An alcoholic drink is a drink that contains ethanol, commonly known as alcohol.", " Alcoholic drinks are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverages.", " They are legally consumed in most countries, and over one hundred countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.", " In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them.", " This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink.", " Most nations set it at 18 years of age." ], [ "Taybarns was an English low-cost all-you-can-eat restaurant chain owned by Whitbread, modelled on the Golden Corral chain in the United States.", " Customers paid on arrival and could eat as much food as they liked from a 34-metre-long food counter.", " As with most buffets, there was a lower price at lunchtime than evenings, and a slightly higher charge was levied at weekends and during bank holidays.", " Food choices consisted of themed counters, including a salad bar, soup, \"Best of British\" (encapsulating the former \"chip shop\" and \"carvery\" counters), pizza, \"The Spice Rack\" (Tex-Mex), pasta, grill, and dessert, as well as free refills of soft drinks and a separate drinks menu for alcoholic drinks." ], [ "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient.", " The drink is most traditionally a combination of" ], [ "Swaziland Beverages Ltd (SBL), a subsidiary of SABMiller, is a beverage and brewing company in Matsapha, Swaziland.", " The company was formed in 1995 by the merger of Swaziland Breweries, Ngwane Breweries, and Swaziland Bottlers.", " SBL produces and markets soft drinks, beer, and other alcoholic drinks." ], [ "A drinking establishment is a business whose primary function is the serving of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises.", " Some establishments may also serve food, or have entertainment, but their main purpose is to serve alcoholic beverages.", " There are different types of drinking establishment ranging from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed \"dive bars\", to 5,000 seat beer halls and elegant places of entertainment for the elite.", " A public house, informally known as a \"pub\", is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence.", " Although the terms are increasingly used to refer to the same thing, there is a difference between pubs, bars, inns, taverns and lounges where alcohol is served commercially.", " A tavern or pot-house is, loosely, a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served food, though not licensed to put up guests.", " The word derives from the Latin \"taberna\" and the Greek \"ταβέρνα\"/taverna." ], [ "Hangman's Blood is a drink first described by Richard Hughes in his 1929 novel, \"A High Wind in Jamaica\".", " According to Hughes:" ], [ "Heublein was originally a restaurant in Hartford, Connecticut founded in 1862 by Andrew Heublein, a German American entrepreneur.", " He was soon joined in business by his two sons Gilbert F. and Louis Heublein.", " In 1875 they took an order to prepare a quantity of pre-mixed martini and manhattan cocktails for the annual picnic of the Governor's Foot Guard.", " The event had to be cancelled due to rain.", " A few days later, a restaurant employee was instructed to dispose of the stored cocktails.", " But his curiosity led to the discovery and declaration that the alcoholic drinks were \"still good\".", " It had been duly noted by the two brothers, who started selling pre-mixed cocktails in the restaurant.", " These ready-made cocktails were so popular that a distillery was built just to satisfy the increasing demand.", " The business became Gilbert F. Heublein and Bro.", " upon its transfer to Andrew's sons Gilbert and Louis Heublein in 1890, when the focus was turning towards their lucrative line of \"ready-made\" alcoholic cocktail drinks.", " In 1906 the business gained the rights to distribute (and later produce) A1 Steak Sauce for the US market, under license from Brand & Co. Ltd. of Vauxhall, London, UK.", " Heublein started sales in the US under the name \"Brand's A.1.", " Sauce\" ." ], [ "Geo.", " Hall & Sons, better known as Halls was a soft drink manufacturer founded in 1849 in Marryatville, South Australia, by English immigrant George Hall (1818-1881).", " During his teenage years, Hall had pursued the brewing of non alcoholic drinks as a hobby.", " Halls produced a wide range of soft drinks and cordials, having established itself as a local bottler specialising in \"stonie\" ginger beer by 1851.", " Other soft drinks included Passiona, a Cottee's product they bottled for local consumption." ], [ "Anise drinks is a family of alcoholic drinks with unique characteristics such as:" ], [ "Alko is the national alcoholic beverage retailing monopoly in Finland.", " It is the only store in the country which retails beer over 4.7% ABV, wine (except in vineyards) and spirits.", " Alcoholic beverages are also sold in licensed restaurants and bars but only for consumption on the premises.", " Alko is required by law to sell drinks with lower alcohol content than 4.7% and non-alcoholic alternatives, but in practice carries a very limited stock of low alcohol beer, cider and non-alcoholic drinks and mixers as supermarkets sell the same products at a lower price.", " By law, alcoholic drinks may only be sold to those aged 18 or above." ] ] }
5ab259a2554299340b5254a3
Are Veratrum and Leontopodium genuses of plants that are found in the same family?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Veratrum", "Leontopodium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edelweiss (song)", "Molluginaceae", "Ariopsis (plant)", "Rhizobiaceae", "Leontopodium", "Veratridine", "Rafflesiaceae", "Balanophoraceae", "Veratrum", "Aceria clianthi" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Edelweiss\" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"The Sound of Music\".", " It is named after the edelweiss, a white flower found high in the Alps \"(Leontopodium alpinum)\".", " It was created for the 1959 Broadway production of \"The Sound of Music\" in the role originated by performer Theodore Bikel as a song for the character of Captain Georg Ludwig von Trapp.", " In the musical, Captain von Trapp and his family sing this song during the concert near the end of Act II as a statement of Austrian patriotism in the face of the pressure put upon him to join the navy of Nazi Germany following the Anschluss.", " It is also Captain von Trapp's subliminal goodbye to his beloved homeland, using the flower as a symbol of his loyalty to Austria.", " In the 1965 film adaptation, the song is also sung by the Captain earlier in the film when he rediscovers music with his children." ], [ "Molluginaceae are a family of flowering plants recognized by several taxonomists.", " It was previously included in the larger family Aizoaceae.", " The APG III system of 2009 made no change in the status of the family as compared to the APG II system of 2003 and the APG system of 1998, apart from a reassignment of several genera, such as the placement of \"Corrigiola\" and \"Telephium\" into Caryophyllaceae, \"Corbichonia\" in Lophiocarpaceae, \"Microtea\" into Microteaceae and \"Limeum\" in Limeaceae, because the family was found to be widely polyphyletic in Caryophyllales.", " In addition \"Macarthuria\" was found not to be related to \"Limeum\" as previously thought and thus it was placed in Macarthuriaceae, and similarly species formerly placed in \"Hypertelis\", apart from type species \"Hypertelis spergulacea\", a true Molluginaceae, were found to belong elsewhere and were described as \"Kewa\" in the family Kewaceae, named for the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.", " Molluginaceae is still assigned to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots, although the generic circumscription is difficult because \"Mollugo\" is not monophyletic." ], [ "Ariopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae.", " There are only two species of plants in the genus namely \"Ariopsis peltata\" and \"Ariopsis protanthera\".", " Both species are found in the understories of tropical forests, but they both live in different areas. \"", "Ariopsis peltata\" is found in the Western Ghats, whereas \"Ariopsis protanthera\" is found in Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, northern Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand.", " \"Ariopsis\" has heart shaped leaves and are tuberous plants.", " The spadix is cylindrical and has cavities into which the pollen falls into." ], [ "The Rhizobiaceae is a family of proteobacteria comprising multiple subgroups that enhance and hinder plant development.", " Some bacteria's found in the family are used for plant nutrition and collectively make up the rhizobia.", " Consequently, other bacteria's such as \"Agrobacterium tumefaciens\" and \"A. rhizogenes\" severely alter the development of plants in their ability to induce crown galls or hairy roots found on the stem.", " The family has been of an interest to scientists for centuries in their ability to associate with plants and modify plant development.", " The Rhizobiaceae are, like all Proteobacteria, Gram-negative.", " They are aerobic, and the cells are usually rod-shaped.", " Many species of the Rhizobiaceae are diazotrophs which are able to fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots." ], [ "Leontopodium is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family (which also includes daisies and sunflowers).", " The genus is native to Europe and Asia.", " The fuzzy and somewhat stocky \"petals\" (technically, bracts) could be thought of as somewhat resembling lions' paws —hence the genus name combining \"léōn\" (lion) and \"pódion\" (foot)." ], [ "Veratridine is a steroid-derived alkaloid from plants in the Liliaceae family that functions as a neurotoxin by abolishing inactivation of sodium ion channels.", " It is primarily obtained from the herb \"Veratrum\" and sabadilla seeds.", " It binds to intramembrane receptor site 2 and increases intracellular Ca concentration.", " It acts by preferentially binding to activated Na channels causing persistent activation that leads to increased nerve excitability." ], [ "The Rafflesiaceae are a family of rare parasitic plants found in the tropical forests of east and southeast Asia, including \"Rafflesia arnoldii\", which has the largest flowers of all plants.", " The plants are endoparasites of vines in the genus \"Tetrastigma\" (Vitaceae) and lack stems, leaves, roots, and any photosynthetic tissue.", " They rely entirely on their host plants for both water and nutrients, and only then emerge as flowers from the roots or lower stems of the host plants." ], [ "The Balanophoraceae (from the inflorescence which appears to be covered by barnacles) are a subtropical to tropical family of obligate parasitic flowering plants, notable for their unusual development and obscure affinities.", " The family consist of 17 genera and around 44 known species.", " The plants are normally found in moist inland forests growing on tree roots and have an aboveground inflorescence with the overall appearance of a fungus, composed of numerous minute flowers.", " The inflorescences develop inside the tuberous underground part of the plant, before rupturing it and surfacing.", " The plants are monoecious, or dioecious, and the fruits are indehiscent drupes or nuts.", " The underground portion, which attaches itself to the host, looks like a tuber, and is not a proper root system.", " The plants contain no chlorophyll.", " \"Balanophora\" means \"bearing an acorn\" (shape of the female inflorescence)." ], [ "Veratrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melanthiaceae.", " It occurs in damp habitats across much of temperate and subarctic Europe, Asia, and North America." ], [ "Aceria clianthi is a species of mite belonging to the family Eriophyidae.", " It is found only in New Zealand.", " It is notable for being host specific to threatened plants of the genus \"Clianthus\".", " It is classified by Buckley \"et al.\" as \"nationally critical\" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.", " They stated \"\"Aceria clianthi\" (Eriophyidae), has been recorded only from kakabeak (\"Clianthus\" spp.)", " in cultivation and once on \"Lotus cornalatus\" [\"Lotus corniculatus\"] (Fabaceae), an introduced plant growing near kakabeak (Martin 2009).", " It is given the same threat classification as kakabeak (de Lange et al. 2009).\"", " Heenan had earlier stated that \"the two species [of \"Clianthus\"] are considered to be threatened, with \"C. maximus\" having a rank of vulnerable, whereas \"C. puniceus\" is critically endangered\", but the conservation status of \"C. maximus\" was subsequently found to be more serious.", " These threat classifications for \"Clianthus\" apply to plants in the wild, but the species are widely cultivated.", " \"Aceria clianthi\" occurs on both plants in the wild and in cultivation." ] ] }
5ade166055429975fa854e2e
What was the nickname of one of the members of the Eastern Conference Southeast Division that was viewed as one of the best dunkers in the National Basketball Association's history?
The Human Highlight Film
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dominique Wilkins", "Atlanta Hawks" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dominique Wilkins", "Orlando Magic", "Charlotte Hornets", "Miami Heat", "Atlanta Hawks", "List of Charlotte Hornets seasons", "History of the Miami Heat", "2014–15 Atlanta Hawks season", "List of Atlanta Hawks head coaches", "Washington Wizards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jacques Dominique Wilkins (born January 12, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player who primarily played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Wilkins was a nine-time NBA All-Star, and is widely viewed as one of the best dunkers in NBA history, earning the nickname The Human Highlight Film.", " In 2006, Wilkins was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame." ], [ "The Orlando Magic are an American professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida.", " The Magic compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", " The franchise was established in 1989 as an expansion franchise, and such notable NBA stars as Shaquille O'Neal, Penny Hardaway, Patrick Ewing, Grant Hill, Tracy McGrady, Steve Francis, Dwight Howard, Vince Carter, Rashard Lewis, and Hedo Türkoğlu have played for the club throughout its young history.", " s of 2017 , the franchise has played in the NBA playoffs for exactly half of its existence (14 playoff appearances in 28 years), and twice went to the NBA Finals, in 1995 and 2009.", " Orlando has been the second most successful of the four expansion teams brought into the league in 1988 and 1989 in terms of winning percentage, after fellow Floridian team Miami Heat." ], [ "The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The Hornets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", " The team is largely owned by former NBA player and North Carolina native Michael Jordan, who acquired controlling interest in the team in 2010.", " The Hornets play their home games at the Spectrum Center in Uptown Charlotte." ], [ "The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", " The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", " They play their home games at the American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami.", " The team owner is Carnival Corporation owner Micky Arison, the team president and general manager is Pat Riley, and the head coach is Erik Spoelstra.", " The mascot is Burnie, an anthropomorphic fireball." ], [ "The Atlanta Hawks are a professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The Hawks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", " The team plays its home games at Philips Arena." ], [ "The Charlotte Hornets are a professional basketball club based in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " They are members of the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference.", " The original Charlotte Hornets franchise played in Charlotte from 1988–2002 before relocating to New Orleans, Louisiana and becoming the New Orleans Hornets.", " A new franchise, the \"Charlotte Bobcats\", began play in the 2004–05 season.", " The team played for ten seasons as the Bobcats before adopting the Hornets name for the 2014–15 season.", " The Hornets name was left available after the New Orleans Hornets became the New Orleans Pelicans.", " As part of a deal between the Bobcats, Hornets and NBA, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the original Hornets' history and records from 1988 to 2002, while all of the Hornets' records from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans.", " As a result, the Hornets are now reckoned as having suspended operations after the 2001–02 season before returning as the Bobcats in 2004; This has allowed all of Charlotte's NBA history to be recognized under one single franchise." ], [ "The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", " The team was launched in 1988 and played in the 1988–89 season of the National Basketball Association.", " The next season they moved from the Western Conference to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.", " After a mainly mediocre performance in the first few seasons, there were extensive team changes in 1995 and 1996 under head coach Pat Riley, including the recruitment of Isaac Austin and P.J. Brown.", " They reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 1996–97.", " They did not reach this level again until 2004–05, under new head coach Stan Van Gundy and with Dwyane Wade as a leading team member.", " At this time they transferred to the Southeast Division.", " The next year the team won the NBA Finals, defeating the Dallas Mavericks.", " The head coach position was next taken by Erik Spoelstra.", " Their next successful season was 2010–11, when they reached the NBA Finals again, losing to the Mavericks.", " Acquiring LeBron James as a player, they won the Finals in both 2012 and 2013, and won 27 successive games in February–March 2013.", " In 2013–14 they reached the Finals again but lost to San Antonio Spurs.", " James left the team in July 2014, and the 2014–15 season was less successful." ], [ "The 2014–15 Atlanta Hawks season is the 65th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the 47th in Atlanta.", " Their Southeast Division championship was the first for the Hawks since winning the Central Division in 1994.", " It was the best finish by the team since finishing first in the Eastern Conference since the 1993–94 season.", " This was the first time since the Southeast Division was created for the 2004–05 season that the division title was not won by a Florida team." ], [ "The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia.", " They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team began playing in 1946 as a member of the National Basketball League (NBL), and joined the NBA in 1949.", " The team has had five names since its inception; the Buffalo Bisons (1946), the Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946–1951), the Milwaukee Hawks (1951–1955), the St. Louis Hawks (1955–1968), and the Atlanta Hawks (1968–present).", " The Hawks won their only NBA championship in 1958, and have not returned to the NBA Finals since 1960.", " The team has played its home games at the Philips Arena since 1999.", " The Hawks are owned by Atlanta Spirit, LLC, and Danny Ferry is their general manager." ], [ "The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", " The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C." ] ] }
5ab9e441554299232ef4a25a
In between Zigadenus and Mutisia , which one is named after José Celestino Mutis?
Mutisia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Zigadenus", "Mutisia", "Mutisia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "José Celestino Mutis Airport", "Zigadenus", "José Iturbi International Music Competition", "Tino Casal", "Mutisia", "José López (baseball)", "José Celestino Mutis", "Bogotá Botanical Garden", "Antonio José de Sucre, Venezuela", "José López Rosario" ], "sentences": [ [ "José Celestino Mutis Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto José Celestino Mutis\" ) (IATA: BSC, ICAO: SKBS) is an airport serving Bahía Solano, a municipality of the Chocó Department in Colombia." ], [ "Zigadenus is a genus of flowering plants now containing only one species, Zigadenus glaberrimus, the sandbog death camas, found in the southeastern United States from Mississippi to Virginia.", " Around 20 species were formerly included in the genus, but have now been moved to other genera." ], [ "The José Iturbi International Music Competition is a music competition named after the Spanish piano virtuoso José Iturbi.", " It was established by the José Iturbi Foundation in 2007 and takes place at the University of California Los Angeles.", " The competition has two tracks: one for pianists and the other for opera singers.", " The competition is open to pianists and singers of all nationalities between the ages of 17 and 35.", " The competition's co-founder, Donelle Dadidgan, is the founder of the Hollywood Museum and the goddaughter of José Iturbi.", " Initially held annually from 2007 to 2010, the next competition was scheduled in 2013." ], [ "José Celestino Casal Álvarez, more commonly known as Tino Casal, (11 February 1950, in Tudela Veguín, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain – 22 September 1991, in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish singer, songwriter and producer, who was active during La Movida Madrileña (English: The Madrid movement ) Tino was the most popular singer in the 80's in Spain.", " He became one of the most famous performers and his lavish costumes and sets were comparable to Liberace." ], [ "Mutisia is a genus of flowering plant in the mutisia tribe within the sunflower family.", " \"Mutisia\" has been named after José Celestino Mutis.", " It comprises about sixty species which can be found along the entire length of the Andes and in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina." ], [ "José Celestino López Echevarria (born November 24, 1983) is a Venezuelan professional baseball infielder for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball.", " López has previously played in Major League Baseball for the Seattle Mariners, Colorado Rockies, Florida Marlins, Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox and for the Yomiuri Giants, Yokohama DeNA BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball." ], [ "José Celestino Mutis (6 April 1732 – 11 September 1808) was a Spanish priest, botanist and mathematician.", " He was a significant figure in the Spanish American Enlightenment, whom Alexander von Humboldt met with on his expedition to Spanish America." ], [ "The José Celestino Mutis botanical garden is Colombia's biggest botanical garden.", " It serves both as a recreation and research center with an emphasis on Andean and Páramo ecosystems.", " The garden is located in Bogotá and features plants from every Colombian altitude, climate and region.", " It was founded in 1955, in honor of botanist and astronomer Jose Celestino Mutis." ], [ "Antonio José de Sucre is one of the 12 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Barinas and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 81,665.", " The town of Socopó is the shire town of the Antonio José de Sucre Municipality.", " The municipality is one of several in Venezuela named in honour of Venezuelan independence hero Antonio José de Sucre (the others include only his surname, as \"Sucre Municipality\")." ], [ "José \"Coquito\" López Rosario (1976 – July 28, 2006) was a Puerto Rican drug dealer and kingpin as well as a mafia boss.", " Lopez Rosario's death caused a scandal in Puerto Rico because of his alleged ties to prominent politicians.", " José was the boss of one of the 3 families that compose the Puerto Rican Mafia.", " He was actually the founder of the López Rosario family named after him.", " There was also Quitoni a.k.a. El Gran who was the Top Boss of the Puerto Rican Mafia.", " As well as the leader of the Vega Family named after its leader Ivan Vega.", " These men formed the Puerto Rican Mafia that José was a part of." ] ] }
5ae7ed33554299540e5a56a4
Roman Coppola was a screenwriter who wrote which 2012 coming-of-age film?
Moonrise Kingdom
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Roman Coppola", "Moonrise Kingdom" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gia Coppola", "CQ (film)", "Moonrise Kingdom", "Mozart in the Jungle", "Struck by Lightning (2012 film)", "Roman Coppola", "A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III", "Mosquita y Mari", "The Darjeeling Limited", "List of Mozart in the Jungle episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gian-Carla \"Gia\" Coppola (born January 1, 1987) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress.", " She is a granddaughter of Francis Ford Coppola, the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and the niece of Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola." ], [ "CQ is a 2001 comedy-drama film written and directed by Roman Coppola.", " It was screened out of competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American coming-of-age film directed by Wes Anderson, written by Anderson and Roman Coppola, and described as an \"eccentric, pubescent love story.\"", " It features newcomers Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward in the main roles and an ensemble cast.", " Filming took place in Rhode Island from April to June 2011.", " Worldwide rights to the independently produced film were acquired by Focus Features." ], [ "Mozart in the Jungle is a comedy-drama web television series produced by Picrow for Amazon Studios.", " It was created by Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman, Alex Timbers, and directed by Paul Weitz.", " The show received a production order in March 2014." ], [ "Struck by Lightning is a 2012 coming-of-age comedy-drama film written by and starring Chris Colfer, also based on his novel, and directed by Brian Dannelly." ], [ "Roman François Coppola (born April 22, 1965) is a French-born American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, and entrepreneur.", " With the 2012 film \"Moonrise Kingdom\", he and co-writer Wes Anderson were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.", " In 2016, his television series \"Mozart in the Jungle\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Comedy." ], [ "A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III is a 2013 American comedy-drama film directed, written and produced by Roman Coppola.", " It stars Charlie Sheen, Jason Schwartzman, Bill Murray, Katheryn Winnick and Patricia Arquette." ], [ "Mosquita y Mari is a 2012 coming-of-age film written and directed by Aurora Guerrero." ], [ "The Darjeeling Limited is a 2007 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson which he co-produced with Scott Rudin, Roman Coppola and Lydia Dean Pilcher and co-wrote with Coppola and Jason Schwartzman.", " The film stars Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody and Schwartzman and also features Waris Ahluwalia, Amara Karan, Barbet Schroeder and Anjelica Huston with Natalie Portman, Camilla Rutherford, Irrfan Khan and Bill Murray in cameo roles." ], [ "Mozart in the Jungle is a television series produced by Picrow for Amazon Studios.", " The pilot was written by Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman, and Alex Timbers and directed by Paul Weitz.", " The show was given a production order in March 2014.", " It is considered a dramedy." ] ] }
5a7bcb33554299294a54aadd
Jim McCormick wrote a song for what artist that has earned more number one albums than any other artist in US jazz chart history?
Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jim McCormick (songwriter)", "Harry Connick Jr.", "Harry Connick Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guy Sebastian discography", "You Are My Starship", "Harry Connick Jr.", "Simply Red", "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002", "FVEY (album)", "Brothers in Arms (album)", "Gary Barlow", "Jim McCormick (songwriter)", "Wishes: A Holiday Album" ], "sentences": [ [ "The discography of Guy Sebastian, an Australian singer-songwriter, consists of eight studio albums, one compilation album, one live album, three EPs and 34 singles, including three as a featured artist and four charity singles.", " Sebastian won the first series of \"Australian Idol\" in 2003, and gained a record deal with Sony BMG.", " He has released eight albums which peaked in the top six of the ARIA Charts, including two which reached number one.", " The first seven achieved either platinum or multi-platinum certification.", " He has also released twenty one top twenty singles in Australia, with twelve reaching the top ten, including six number ones.", " Sebastian is the only Australian male artist in Australian chart history to achieve six number-one singles, and is third overall for all Australian acts with only Kylie Minogue and Delta Goodrem having achieved more.", " He has also reached the top ten of the New Zealand charts with an album and six singles, including two number ones.", " Sebastian has fifty-two platinum and seven gold certifications in Australia, the highest number for an \"Australian Idol\" contestant. \"", "Battle Scars\", a collaboration with Lupe Fiasco, spent 20 weeks in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 71 and achieving platinum certification.", " It also reached number 2 in Norway." ], [ "You Are My Starship is an album by the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania jazz drummer Norman Connors.", " Released in 1976 on Buddah Records, it featured bass player/vocalist Michael Henderson and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania vocalist Phyllis Hyman.", " The album reached number five on the US R&B chart and number one on the Jazz chart." ], [ "Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr. (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, big band leader, talk show host and actor.", " He has sold over 28million albums worldwide.", " Connick is ranked among the top60 best-selling male artists in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America, with 16million in certified sales.", " He has had seven top20 US albums, and ten number-one US jazz albums, earning more number-one albums than any other artist in US jazz chart history." ], [ "Simply Red are a British soul and pop band which formed in 1985 in Manchester.", " The lead singer of the band is the singer and songwriter Mick Hucknall, who, by the time the band was disbanded in 2010, was the only original member left.", " Since the release of their debut studio album \"Picture Book\" (1985), they have had ten songs reach top 10 in the UK Singles Chart, including \"Holding Back the Years\" and \"If You Don't Know Me by Now\", both of which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " They have had five number one albums in the UK, with their 1991 album, \"Stars\", one of the best-selling albums in UK chart history." ], [ "The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine.", " The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.", " 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart.", " Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year.", " It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.", " Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies.", " The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001.", " Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time.", " R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone.", " Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997.", " Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone.", " Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.", " Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!", "\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever.", " Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies.", " Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone." ], [ "FVEY (pronounced Five Eyes) is the ninth studio album by New Zealand alternative rock band Shihad, released on 8 August 2014.", " The album debuted at number one on the New Zealand albums chart, making it Shihad's fifth New Zealand number one album.", " The chart position also makes Shihad the only New Zealand band to have five number one albums, tying them with solo artist Hayley Westenra who also has five number one albums." ], [ "Brothers in Arms is the fifth studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 13 May 1985 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros.", " Records in the United States.", " It charted at number one worldwide, spending 10 weeks at number one on the UK Albums Chart (between 18 January and 22 March 1986), nine weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, and 34 weeks at number one on the Australian Albums Chart.", " \"Brothers in Arms\" was the first album to be certified 10-times platinum in the UK and is the eighth-best-selling album in UK chart history, is certified nine-times platinum in the United States, and is one of the world's best-selling albums, having sold over 30 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Gary Barlow OBE (born 20 January 1971) is an English singer, songwriter and record producer.", " He is frontman and lead vocalist of British pop-group Take That.", " Barlow also served as head judge of \"The X Factor UK\" from 2011 to 2013 and \"Let It Shine\" in 2017.", " Barlow is one of Britain's most successful songwriters, having written fourteen number one singles and twenty-four top 10 hits.", " He has had three number one singles, six top 10 singles and two number one albums as a solo artist, and has had seventeen top 5 hits, twelve number one singles and seven number one albums with Take That.", " He is also a six-time recipient of the Ivor Novello Award and has sold over 50 million records worldwide." ], [ "Jim McCormick is a staff songwriter at BMG Music in Nashville.", " McCormick has celebrated two #1 songs on the Billboard country charts: Jason Aldean's Take A Little Ride, which spent 3 weeks in the top position, and Brantley Gilbert's You Don't Know Her Like I Do.", " Current releases written by McCormick include Luke Bryan's \"All My Dreaming There\", Jason Aldean's Lights Go Out, Harry Connick Jr.'s \"I Do Like We Do\", Jon Pardi's \"Lucky Tonight\", and Trace Adkins's Jesus and Jones.", " His songs also have been recorded by Tim McGraw, Keith Urban, Trisha Yearwood, Randy Travis, Ronnie Milsap, Jamey Johnson, Smash Mouth and many others." ], [ "Wishes: A Holiday Album is the third Christmas album by saxophonist Kenny G.", " It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and peaked at number 1 on the Contemporary Jazz chart, number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200, number 34 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and number 64 on the Internet Albums chart.", " It was the second best-selling Christmas album in the US for 2002 with sales of 501,000 copies for the year." ] ] }
5adcaf505542990d50227cf1
The band Clock features P.J. Smith and a man that replaced what Def Leppard member?
Steve Clark
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Clock (band)", "Vivian Campbell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Slang World Tour", "Pete Willis", "Def Leppard (album)", "Long, Long Way to Go", "Desert Song", "Def Leppard World Tour 2015", "Clock (band)", "Joe Elliott", "Downstage Thrust Tour", "Vivian Campbell" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Def Leppard Slang Tour was a worldwide concert tour by English hard rock band Def Leppard in support of their album Slang.", " It was the first Def Leppard tour since the early 1980s where the band used an end stage rather than the centre stage.", " The album itself was a radical departure from the band's signature sound." ], [ "Peter Andrew \"Pete\" Willis (born 16 February 1960 in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England) is a retired British musician, best known as an original member of the band Def Leppard.", " He co-wrote many tracks and played guitar on the band's first three albums: \"On Through the Night\", \"High 'n' Dry\", and \"Pyromania\", which was being recorded at the time of his departure.", " He was fired from Def Leppard in 1982 and replaced by Phil Collen." ], [ "Def Leppard is the self-titled eleventh studio album by the British rock band of the same name, released on October 30, 2015.", " It is Def Leppard's first studio album since \"Songs from the Sparkle Lounge\" (2008), marking the longest gap between two studio albums in their career, and their first one to be released on earMUSIC Records.", " The album became Def Leppard's seventh top ten album after it debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 10.", " The first single \"Let's Go\" was released 15 September 2015, alongside the artwork and track listing." ], [ "\"Long, Long Way to Go\" is a 2003 song by British hard rock band Def Leppard from their \"X\" album.", " The song was later included on the \"Best of Def Leppard\" compilation album in 2004.", " It remains Def Leppard's last UK Top 40 hit single, reaching number 40 in April 2003." ], [ "\"Desert Song\" is a song by British hard rock band Def Leppard from their 1993 rarities and 'B-sides' album \"Retro Active\".", " This song was an outtake from the songwriting sessions that produced 1987's \"Hysteria\".", " Self-produced, it became one of the last songs to be released by Def Leppard bearing the songwriting and guitar-playing of Steve Clark, who died on 8 January 1991.", " It was a hit on U.S. rock radio, reaching number twelve on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " It was recorded as an instrumental for their album \"Hysteria\" (1987) but left off the album and was largely forgotten until the band decided to commit the song for \"Retro Active\".", " On a day off during their 7 Day Weekend Tour, Elliott composed lyrics whilst listening to the track.", " Elliott assembled the band and remains the only Def Leppard song to feature both Clark's guitar playing and Clark's successor Vivian Campbell on background vocals, although Campbell's contributions are uncredited in the \"Retro Active\" liner notes." ], [ "The Def Leppard World Tour was a tour by British rock band Def Leppard in support of their \"self-titled album\".", " The tour started with 13 dates in Canada through April and May.", " The end of May and beginning of June was spent playing 12 dates in Europe before Def Leppard returned to the United States for 48 dates with Styx and Tesla from June to October." ], [ "Clock is a band featuring Def Leppard guitarist Vivian Campbell and P.J. Smith, who sang backing vocals on Def Leppard's cover of the Sweet song \"Action\" on Def Leppard's \"Retro Active\" (1993) album." ], [ "Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard.", " He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz.", " He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album." ], [ "The Downstage Thrust Tour was a North American concert tour by English hard rock band Def Leppard.", " It began in Cincinnati on 27 June 2007 and closed in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on 2 October 2007.", " Def Leppard played 52 shows in 52 different locations throughout the course of the tour.", " Members of the Def Leppard Fan Club had the opportunity to purchase tickets for shows via online ticket presales a few days before tickets went on sale to the general public.", " The tour was produced by Live Nation." ], [ "Vivian Patrick Campbell (born 25 August 1962) is a Northern Irish rock guitarist.", " He came to prominence in the early 1980s as a member of Dio, and has been a member of Def Leppard since 1992 (replacing Steve Clark).", " Campbell has also worked with Thin Lizzy, Whitesnake, Sweet Savage, Trinity, Riverdogs, and Shadow King." ] ] }
5a7e69cf5542991319bc949a
The 2008 Toulon Tournament was the 36th edition of the Toulon Tournament, Tournament finished with the final between Italy and Chile at Stade Mayol in Toulon as Italy had the title after the final score of 1–0, scored by which Argentine-born Italian retired footballer who played as a forward, in the 70th minute?
Pablo Daniel Osvaldo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2008 Toulon Tournament", "Dani Osvaldo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Toulon Tournament Group A", "1998 Toulon Tournament", "2008 Toulon Tournament", "2006 Toulon Tournament", "2017 Toulon Tournament", "2016 Toulon Tournament", "2010 Toulon Tournament", "2009 Toulon Tournament", "Dani Osvaldo", "2007 Toulon Tournament" ], "sentences": [ [ "Group A of the 2014 Toulon Tournament was one of two groups competing of nations at 2014 Toulon Tournament.", " The group's first round of matches were played on 21 May 2014, with the final round played on 29 May.", " All ten matches were played at venues in France, in Toulon, Hyères, Aubagne and Saint-Raphaël.", " The group consisted of four previous champions, including France, as well as Portugal, Chile and Mexico and China, the latter which reached the final in 2007." ], [ "The 1998 Toulon Tournament was the 26th edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " The competition took place between 14 May and 23 May 1998 mostly in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of South Eastern France.", " Brazil achieved their second title, beating France 2-0 in the Final." ], [ "The 2008 Toulon Tournament was the 36th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 20 May to 29 May 2008.", " Tournament finished with the final between Italy and Chile at Stade Mayol in Toulon as Italy had the title after the final score of 1–0, scored by Pablo Osvaldo in the 70th minute." ], [ "The 2006 Toulon Tournament was the 34th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 15 May to 24 May.", " It was won by France, after they beat Netherlands in the final." ], [ "The 2017 Toulon Tournament (officially French: 45ème Festival International Espoirs Provence – Tournoi Maurice Revello ) was the 45th edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " The tournament was named after Maurice Revello, who started the tournament in 1967 and died in 2016.", " It was held in the region of Provence from 29 May to 10 June 2017.", " The 2017 edition was the first to feature 12 teams.", "<br>The tournament was won by the defending champions England, who claimed their sixth title, beating Ivory Coast 5–3 in a penalty shootout after the game ended 1–1." ], [ "The 2016 Toulon Tournament was the 44th edition of the Toulon Tournament.", " It took place 18–29 May 2016.", " The tournament was used by several teams as preparation for the 2016 Summer Olympics.", " The tournament was won by England." ], [ "The 2010 Toulon Tournament was the 38th edition of the Toulon Tournament and began on 18 May and ended on 27 May 2010.", " Chile were the defending champions." ], [ "The 2009 Toulon Tournament was the 37th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 3 June to 12 June 2009.", " The tournament concluded with the final between France and Chile at Stade Mayol in Toulon as Chile won their first title after the final score of 1–0, scored by Gerson Martínez on 73rd minute." ], [ "Pablo Daniel Osvaldo (born 12 January 1986), commonly known as Pablo Osvaldo or Dani Osvaldo, is an Argentine-born Italian retired footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "The 2007 Toulon Tournament was the 35th edition of the Toulon Tournament, and was held from 31 May to 9 June.", " It was won by France, after they beat China 3-1 in the final." ] ] }
5a869ae85542991e77181668
which year was the coach of Houston Cougar's in the 2016-17 season born ?
1955
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "Kelvin Sampson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kelvin Sampson", "2000 Houston Cougars baseball team", "2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "2016–17 CA Osasuna season", "Njegoš Petrović", "2016–17 Serbian First League", "2016–17 PFC CSKA Sofia season", "2014 Houston Cougars baseball team", "Cynthia Cooper-Dyke", "2016–17 Scarlets season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kelvin Matthew Sampson (born October 5, 1955) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team.", " He was a head coach at Montana Tech from 1981 to 1985, Washington State University from 1987 to 1994, the University of Oklahoma from 1994 to 2006, and Indiana University 2006 to 2008.", " He has also been an assistant coach for several NBA teams including the Milwaukee Bucks and Houston Rockets." ], [ "The 2000 Houston Cougars baseball team represented the University of Houston in the 2000 intercollegiate baseball season.", " Houston competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in its fourth season as a member of Conference USA.", " The Cougars played home games at Cougar Field on the university's campus in Houston, Texas.", " Sixth-year head coach Rayner Noble, a former pitcher for the team during the 1980 through 1983 seasons and an assistant coach from 1987 through 1990, led the Cougars." ], [ "The 2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Cougars were led by third-year head coach Kelvin Sampson and were members of the American Athletic Conference.", " The Cougars played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion.", " They finished the season 21–11, 12–6 in AAC play to finish in third place.", " They lost to Connecticut in the quarterfinals of the AAC Tournament.", " They received an at-large bid to the National Invitation Tournament as a No. 2 seed and lost in the first round to Akron." ], [ "The 2016–17 season is the 96th season in the history of CA Osasuna.", " During the 2016–17 season the club will be competing in La Liga – after two years in the Segunda División they achieved promotion via the playoffs, despite finishing only sixth – and the Copa del Rey." ], [ "Born in Krupanj, Njegoš started playing football with local club Rađevac, and later moved to FK Rad, where he passed youth categories and signed scholarship contract with club in 2014.", " Petrović was licensed with senior team squad for the 2015–16 season, but he officially joined the first team in summer 2016, when he signed a four-year professional contract with FK Rad.", " Previously, he made his Serbian SuperLiga debut in 4th fixture match of the 2016–17 season played on 10 August 2016 against Radnik Surdulica.", " After 7 league matches which he started from the bench and the whole cup match against Dinamo Vranje, Petrović started his first league match on the field and played full-time game against Borac Čačak in 13th fixture of the 2016–17 season." ], [ "The Serbian First Football League (Serbian: Prva Liga Srbija) is the second-highest football league in Serbia.", " The league is operated by the Serbian FA.", " 16 teams competed in the league for the 2016–17 season.", " Two teams were promoted to the Serbian SuperLiga.", " Four teams were relegated to the Serbian League, the third-highest division overall in the Serbian football league system.", " Due to extreme financial difficulties, Sloga Petrovac na Mlavi application for 2016–17 season was rejected.", " On an emergency meeting in the Serbian FA, on 18 July 2016, it was announced that Sloboda Užice would, as a consequence of Sloga's relegation, stay in the league for 2016–17 season." ], [ "The 2016–17 season was CSKA Sofia's 68th season in the Bulgarian A Football Group after their administrative relegation in the third division during the past season due to mounting financial troubles.", " This article shows player statistics and all matches (official and friendly) that the club will play during the 2016–17 season." ], [ "The 2014 Houston Cougars baseball team represented the University of Houston in the 2014 intercollegiate baseball season.", " Houston competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in its inaugural season as a member of the American Athletic Conference.", " The Cougars played home games at Cougar Field on the university's campus in Houston, Texas.", " Fourth-year head coach Todd Whitting, a former second baseman for the team during the 1992, 1994, and 1995 seasons and an assistant coach with the Cougars from 1996 through 2003, led the Cougars." ], [ "Cynthia Lynne Cooper-Dyke (born April 14, 1963) is an American basketball coach and former player who has won championships in college, in the Olympics, and in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).", " She is considered by many as one of the greatest women's basketball players ever.", " In 2011, she was voted by fans as one of the Top 15 players in WNBA history.", " Upon the league's formation, she played for the Houston Comets from 1997–2000, being named the Most Valuable Player of the WNBA Finals in all four seasons, and returned to play again in 2003.", " On April 11, 2013 she was introduced as the head coach for the University of Southern California women's basketball team.", " In her first season as head coach at USC, she led the Women of Troy to their first Pac-12 conference championship and consequently, their first NCAA tournament bid since 2006.", " After four seasons, she resigned from USC following the 2016–17 season." ], [ "The 2016–17 season is the 14th season in the history of the Scarlets, a Welsh rugby union regional side based in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire.", " In this season, they will compete in the Pro 12, the Rugby Champions Cup and the Anglo-Welsh Cup.", " It is Wales international centre Jonathan Davies' first season back at the region after leaving for Clermont Auvergne in 2014.", " Scarlets have also signed Welsh international Rhys Patchell, South African international Werner Kruger and New Zealander Johnny McNicholl ahead of the 2016–17 season, whilst Welsh internationals Rhodri Jones and Rhodri Williams, club stalwart Phil John and New Zealand international Regan King are among the players leaving." ] ] }
5a83087755429903bc27ba77
Which unversity was founded first, Stevens Institute of Technology or Polytechnic University of Bari?
Stevens Institute of Technology
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic University of Bari" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí", "Institute of technology", "National Polytechnic School (Ecuador)", "Virginia P. Ruesterholz", "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Stevens Cooperative School", "Polytechnic University of Bari", "George Bugliarello", "Tomsk Polytechnic University", "Institute of Technology (United States)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Polytechnic University of San Luis Potosí (in Spanish: Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí, UPSLP) was created on 27 June 2001 and was the first Polytechnic University of the Subsystem of Polytechnic Universities." ], [ "An institute of technology (also: university of technology, polytechnic university, technikon, and technical university) is a type of university which specializes in engineering, technology, Applied Science, and sometimes natural sciences.", " Many Institutes of Technology or Polytechnic Universities are in the global elite of university rankings.", " But how the terms are used varies from country to country." ], [ "The National Polytechnic University (Spanish: Escuela Politécnica Nacional), also known as EPN, is a public university in Quito, Ecuador.", " The campus, called \"José Rubén Orellana\", is located at the sector center-oriental of Quito.", " It occupies an area of 15.2 hectares and has a built area of around 62,000 metres.", " Its student body numbers approximately 10,000 of which thirty percent are women.", " The main campus encompasses ten teaching and research faculties, in addition to four technical and specialized institutes.", " EPN was founded in 1869 with the aim of becoming the first technical and technological center in the country.", " Since its beginnings, EPN adopted the polytechnic university model, which stresses laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering.", " At the campus, there are some libraries with a content primarily oriented to engineering and scientific topics." ], [ "Virginia P. Ruesterholz is the president of Verizon Services Operations.", " She is also the chairman of the Board of Trustees of Stevens Institute of Technology.", " She has a BS from Stevens Institute of Technology and an MS from New York University Tandon School of Engineering." ], [ "Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States.", " The university also has a satellite location in Washington, D.C..", " Incorporated in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States, and was the first college in America solely dedicated to mechanical engineering.", " The campus encompasses Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken, and several other buildings around the city." ], [ "Stevens Cooperative School is a private school for two-year-olds through 8th grade with campuses in Hoboken and Newport, Jersey City.", " Founded in 1949, Stevens is the oldest parent cooperative school in New Jersey, and an excellent model of progressive education in action.", " Originally an informal playgroup for children of the faculty at Stevens Institute of Technology, the school has grown into a full progressive nursery, elementary and middle school with over 420 students.", " The Stevens community consists of a diverse population of families representing a broad range of towns including Hoboken, Jersey City, Weehawken, North Bergen, Secaucus, Union City, Bayonne, West New York, Cliffside Park and other NJ locations and Manhattan." ], [ "The Polytechnic University of Bari (Italian: \"Politecnico di Bari\" ) is a university located in Bari, Italy.", " It was founded in 1990 and is organized in 3 Faculties." ], [ "George Bugliarello, (1928-February 2011) President Emeritus (having served as president from 1973 to 1994), Institute Professor and former chancellor (1994–2003) of the Polytechnic Institute of NYU (formerly Polytechnic University), was an engineer and educator with a broad background ranging from fluid mechanics to computer languages, the environment, biomedical engineering and science policy.", " He held a Doctor of Science degree in engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and was awarded honorary degrees from Carnegie-Mellon University, the University of Trieste, the Milwaukee School of Engineering, the Illinois Institute of Technology, Pace University, Trinity College, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and the University of Minnesota." ], [ "Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU) in Tomsk, Russia, is the oldest technical university in Russia east of the Urals.", " The university was founded in 1896 and opened in 1900 as the Tomsk Technological Institute.", " In 1925, the school was renamed the Siberian Technological Institute and in 1930, the institute was split into five divisions, three of which remained in Tomsk.", " In 1934, the three institutes in Tomsk reunited to form a new institute that would be named the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute.", " The university has more than 22,000 current students and has graduated more than 100,000 technical specialists.", " s of 2014 the rector was Petr S. Chubik." ], [ "Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities many dating back to the mid 19th century.", " A handful of American universities include the phrases Institute of Technology, Polytechnic Institute, Polytechnic University, University of Technology or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-intensive universities with a focus on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics." ] ] }
5ac52c2c5542996feb3fea06
What is the birth year of the Jazz singer who is responsible for writing the gospel song "Come Ye"?
1962
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "High Priestess of Soul", "Simone (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "High Priestess of Soul", "Matthew Buchanan", "Old-Time Religion", "Gospel music", "I Saw the Light (Hank Williams song)", "Ted Winn", "Take 6 (album)", "Come Ye Blessed", "Simone (actress)", "I Am Born to Preach the Gospel" ], "sentences": [ [ "High Priestess of Soul is a studio album by jazz singer, pianist and songwriter Nina Simone.", " The songs are accompanied by a large band directed and arranged by Hal Mooney.", " The album contains popular songs (such as \"Don't You Pay Them No Mind\") and African American gospel and folk related songs written by Simone herself (such as \"Take Me to the Water\" and \"Come Ye\").", " After this album title –an attempt to broaden her appeal by management execs– Nina Simone was sometimes titled “the high priestess of soul”, although she completely rejected the title herself because it placed a label on her as an artist.", " However, according to her daughter, Simone, she never hated that moniker." ], [ "Matthew Buchanan is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\".", " Born onscreen in 1999, the character was rapidly aged in 2001 with the casting of Eddie Alderson, re-establishing his birth year as 1994 (which is also Alderson's birth year).", " Alderson stayed with the series until the ABC Daytime finale in 2012.", " Upon resuming as a web series via The Online Network, Robert Gorrie was cast in the role and debuted April 29, 2013, ultimately revising his birth year to 1992." ], [ "(\"Give Me That\") \"Old-Time Religion\" (and similar spellings) is a traditional Gospel song dating from 1873, when it was included in a list of Jubilee songs—or earlier.", " It has become a standard in many Protestant hymnals, though it says nothing about Jesus or the gospel, and covered by many artists.", " Some scholars, such as Forrest Mason McCann, have asserted the possibility of an earlier stage of evolution of the song, in that \"the tune may go back to English folk origins\" (later dying out in the white repertoire but staying alive in the work songs of African Americans).", " In any event, it was by way of Charles Davis Tillman that the song had incalculable influence on the confluence of black spiritual and white gospel song traditions in forming the genre now known as southern gospel.", " Tillman was largely responsible for publishing the song into the repertoire of white audiences.", " It was first heard sung by African-Americans and written down by Tillman when he attended a camp meeting in Lexington, South Carolina in 1889." ], [ "Gospel music is a genre of Christian music.", " The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context.", " Gospel music is composed and performed for many purposes, including aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, and as an entertainment product for the marketplace.", " Gospel music usually has dominant vocals (often with strong use of harmony) with Christian lyrics.", " Gospel music can be traced to the early 17th century, with roots in the black oral tradition.", " Hymns and sacred songs were often repeated in a call and response fashion.", " Most of the churches relied on hand clapping and foot stomping as rhythmic accompaniment.", " Most of the singing was done a cappella.", " The first published use of the term \"gospel song\" probably appeared in 1874.", " The original gospel songs were written and composed by authors such as George F. Root, Philip Bliss, Charles H. Gabriel, William Howard Doane, and Fanny Crosby.", " Gospel music publishing houses emerged.", " The advent of radio in the 1920s greatly increased the audience for gospel music.", " Following World War II, gospel music moved into major auditoriums, and gospel music concerts became quite elaborate." ], [ "\"I Saw the Light\" is a country gospel song written by Hank Williams.", " Williams was inspired to write the song while returning from a concert by a remark his mother made while they were arriving in Montgomery, Alabama.", " He recorded the song during his first session for MGM Records, and released in September 1948.", " The song is set to the tune of the traditional Scottish folk tune \"Bonnie Charlie\", also commonly known as \"Will ye no come back again?\"", ".", " The song became the shows' closing song for Williams and one of his most popular tunes.", " Williams' version did not enjoy major success during its initial release.", " The song was soon covered by other acts and with time became a country gospel standard." ], [ "Ted Winn is a gospel recording artist and songwriter who first gained recognition as half of the Award-winning Ted & Sheri gospel duo, with Sheri Jones-Moffett best known for their hits “Come Ye Disconsolate” and “Celebrate”.", " Since 2009, Winn has been a popular solo artist with chart songs such as “The Lifter” and “God Believes in You” to his credit." ], [ "Take 6, released in 1988 on Reprise Records, is the first album by the American contemporary Gospel music group Take 6.", " The album won the group their first two Grammy Awards for Best Jazz Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group and Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo, Group, Choir or Chorus.", " It also earned the group their first three Dove Awards for Group of the Year, Contemporary Black Gospel Album of the Year, and Contemporary Black Gospel Song of the Year." ], [ "\"Come Ye Blessed\" is the territorial song of the Pitcairn Islands. \"", "God Save the Queen\" is the territory's official national anthem.", " \"Come Ye Blessed\" is also the official territorial song of Norfolk Island and it is sung at most island events." ], [ "Lisa Celeste Stroud (born September 12, 1962), known by her stage name, Simone, is an American singer and actress, known for her work in the Broadway theatre field.", " She is the daughter of the late American vocalist and civil rights activist Nina Simone." ], [ "\"I Am Born to Preach the Gospel\" is a gospel song recorded in 1928 by Washington Phillips (18801954; vocals and zither) in gospel blues style.", " His recording is included in the soundtrack of the 2009 movie \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?", "\"." ] ] }
5adfacd0554299603e418359
Who was the father of a dancer who perfromed Acro Dance?
Vladimir Putin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Katerina Tikhonova", "Acro dance", "Acro dance" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Front aerial", "Cartwheel (gymnastics)", "Acro dance", "Katerina Tikhonova", "Nip-up", "Back walkover", "Jazz shoe", "Front walkover", "Flip (acrobatic)", "Adagio (acrobatics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "A front aerial is an acrobatic move in which a person executes a complete forward revolution of the body without touching the floor.", " Front aerials are performed in various physical activities, including acro dance and gymnastics.", " The front aerial is known by other names, including \"aerial walkover\" and \"front aerial walkover\"." ], [ "A cartwheel is a sideways rotary movement of the body.", " It is performed by bringing the hands to the floor one at a time while the body inverts.", " The legs travel over the body trunk while one or both hands are on the floor, and then the feet return to the floor one at a time, ending with the performer standing upright.", " It is performed in a variety of athletic activities, including acro dance and some types of Indian dance, in gymnastics, and in the martial art of capoeira.", " It is called a \"cartwheel\" because the performer's arms and legs move in a fashion similar to the spokes of a turning wheel.", " In classical Indian Karana dance, it is called \"talavilasitam\", and in capoeira is called \"aú\"." ], [ "Acro dance is a style of dance that combines classical dance technique with precision acrobatic elements.", " It is defined by its athletic character, its unique choreography, which seamlessly blends dance and acrobatics, and its use of acrobatics in a dance context.", " It is a popular dance style in amateur competitive dance as well as in professional dance theater and in contemporary circus productions such as those by Cirque du Soleil.", " This is in contrast to acrobatic, artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, which are sports that employ dance elements in a gymnastics context under the auspices of a governing gymnastics organization (such as FIG) and subject to a Code of Points.", " Acro dance is known by various other names including \"acrobatic dance\" and \"gymnastic dance\", though it is most commonly referred to simply as \"acro\" by dancers and dance professionals." ], [ "Katerina Vladimirovna Tikhonova (born 31 August 1986) is the daughter of Vladimir Putin, an acrobatic dancer, and director of two initiatives at Moscow State University, the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC).", " She is also the director of Innopraktika, a $1.7 billion development project to create a science center at Moscow State University.", " Innopraktika is competing with the Skolkovo Innovation Center and is referred to by Stanislav Belkovsky as being the \"anti-Skolkovo\".", " Tikhonova dropped Putin's surname and took the patronymic name of her maternal grandmother, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva, as her surname." ], [ "A nip-up is an acrobatic spring from a supine position (lying horizontally, facing upward) to a standing position.", " It is executed by propelling the body away from the floor so that the performer is momentarily airborne, and typically ends with the performer standing in a squatting position.", " It is performed in a variety of activities, including acro dance, breakdancing, gymnastics, martial arts, professional wrestling, parkour and freerunning." ], [ "A back walkover is an acrobatic maneuver in which a person transitions from a standing position to a back bridge and then back to a standing position again, undergoing a complete revolution of the body in the process.", " Back walkovers are commonly performed in a variety of athletic activities, including acro dance, cheerleading, and rhythmic gymnastics.", " In artistic gymnastics, back walkovers are performed in floor exercises and on the balance beam." ], [ "A jazz shoe is a type of shoe worn by dancers.", " They are used in jazz dance and other styles of dance including acro dance, acrobatic rock'n'roll, and hip hop, and in other activities, such as aerobics." ], [ "A front walkover is an acrobatic movement sequence.", " It begins with the performer standing up straight with arms raised and positioned near to the ears.", " The performer then lunges forward and quickly raises one leg, with the other leg following as if transitioning to a handstand.", " The legs are held straight in a split as they travel overhead.", " The back is then arched until the leading foot touches the floor, such that the performer is briefly in a back bridge position.", " After the trailing foot reaches the floor, the performer returns to a standing position.", " In gymnastics, a front walkover typically ends with one foot extended in front and arms raised.", " Front walkovers are performed in various activities, including acro dance, circus, and gymnastics." ], [ "An acrobatic flip is a sequence of body movements in which a person leaps into the air and then rotates one or more times while airborne.", " Acrobatic flips are performed in acro dance, free running, gymnastics, cheerleading and various other activities.", " This is in contrast to freestyle BMX, in which a person revolves in the air about a bicycle." ], [ "Adagio is the performance of partner acrobalance poses and associated movements that involve stationary balances by a pair of performers.", " It is performed in professional circus, in various dance disciplines including acro dance and ballet, in pair skating, and as a hobby in university circus groups." ] ] }
5ab9e2f455429901930fa73e
Bob Mould and Moonbabies, have which mutual occupations?
guitarist, vocalist and songwriter
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Bob Mould", "Moonbabies (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Silver Age (album)", "Moonbabies (band)", "Bob Mould (album)", "Black Sheets of Rain", "Hüsker Dü", "Circle of Friends (Bob Mould video)", "Warehouse: Songs and Stories", "Bob Mould", "Poison Years", "Copper Blue" ], "sentences": [ [ "Silver Age is the tenth solo album from former Hüsker Dü and Sugar frontman Bob Mould.", " Mould was joined on bass by Jason Narducy and on drums by Superchunk's Jon Wurster." ], [ "Moonbabies is a Swedish duo formed in 1997 by vocalists, multi-instrumentalists, producers, and songwriters Ola Frick (Vocals, guitar and various instruments) and Carina Johansson (Vocals and keyboards).", " Their earliest efforts recalled early Indie/Shoegazer influences by bands like My Bloody Valentine and Cocteau Twins, but with their 2004 album \"The Orange Billboard\", developed into more sophisticated pop music with a touch of The Beach Boys and The Beatles, as well as experimentation with electronics.", " The Single/Mini-album War on Sound was released in 2005 and became an immediate indie-anthem and followed success on radio and TV-shows like Grey's Anatomy.", " In 2007 \"Moonbabies at the Ballroom\" was released, a somewhat more constructed and song-oriented album including Take me to the Ballroom, Shout it Out, Walking on my Feet and Cocobelle which all were frequently aired on college radio world-wide and included in several TV shows and commercials.", " Their comeback album Wizards on the Beach was released in April 2015." ], [ "Bob Mould (sometimes referred to as Hubcap) is the third solo album by former Hüsker Dü and Sugar guitarist and singer Bob Mould.", " It was recorded and mixed between September & November 1995 and released in April 1996.", " Mould played all of the instruments on the album himself, and the sleeve notes declare, \"This one is for me.\"", " In the place of traditional band credits, the sleeve states, \"Bob Mould is Bob Mould.\"" ], [ "Black Sheets of Rain is the second solo album by former Hüsker Dü guitarist and singer Bob Mould and features the Modern Rock Top 10 hit \"It's Too Late.\"", " The album was a return to a heavier sound following his folk influenced solo debut, \"Workbook\".", " Bassist Tony Maimone and drummer Anton Fier, both veterans of Pere Ubu, once again served as Mould's rhythm section." ], [ "Hüsker Dü was an American rock band formed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1979.", " The band's continual members were guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, bassist Greg Norton, and drummer/vocalist Grant Hart.", " Hüsker Dü first gained notability as a hardcore punk band, later crossing over into alternative rock.", " Mould and Hart were the principal songwriters for Hüsker Dü, with Hart's higher-pitched vocals and Mould's baritone taking the lead in alternating songs." ], [ "Circle of Friends is a DVD by Bob Mould of a live concert recorded in 2005 at the in Washington, D.C.", " The performance included songs from Mould's earlier bands Hüsker Dü and Sugar, as well as his solo work.", " This particular show was part of the \"Body of Song\" tour, Mould's first non-solo tour for over a decade and the first one in which Hüsker Dü material was played in a band format since the band broke up in 1988." ], [ "Warehouse: Songs and Stories (1987) is the sixth and final studio album by alternative rock band Hüsker Dü, originally released by Warner Bros.", " Records as a double album on two vinyl LPs.", " The band dissolved following the tour in support of its release, in part due to disagreements between songwriters Bob Mould and Grant Hart over the latter's drug use.", " This album, along with \"Candy Apple Grey\", showcases the increasing maturity of Mould and Hart's writing—a change which alienated some long-time fans.", " This album is also known for its battle between the two songwriters, with Mould famously telling Hart that he would never have more than half of the songs on a Hüsker Dü album." ], [ "Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s." ], [ "Poison Years is a compilation album by Bob Mould, who had been the guitarist and co-vocalist of the influential American rock band Hüsker Dü.", " It is essentially a condensed version of Mould's first two solo albums on Virgin Records, \"Workbook\" (1989) and \"Black Sheets of Rain\" (1990), and was released in mid-1994 after Mould had achieved considerable success with his new band Sugar.", " It contains 6 (out of 11) studio tracks from \"Black Sheets\" and 5 (out of 11) tracks from \"Workbook\", of which 3 are previously unreleased live versions.", " In addition, the album contains a studio outtake from the \"Workbook\" period, \"All Those People Know\", a live version of another non-album track, \"If You're True\", and a live cover version of \"Shoot Out The Lights\" from the eponymous 1982 album by Richard and Linda Thompson." ], [ "Copper Blue is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Sugar.", " It was voted 1992 Album of the Year by the NME.", " All of the songs were written by guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, who also co-produced with Lou Giordano.", " The song \"The Slim\" is about losing someone to AIDS.", " Musically, the band continues the thick punk guitar of Mould's previous band, Hüsker Dü, while slowing the tempo and emphasizing melody even more." ] ] }
5ab4102a55429969a97a8233
In what festival did Gigantic premier in with the actress who played Violet in "The Incredibles"?
South by Southwest Film Festival
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gigantic (A Tale of Two Johns)", "Sarah Vowell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Collin Wilcox (actress)", "Adrianna Bertola", "Sarah Vowell", "Alec Worcester", "Gigantic (A Tale of Two Johns)", "Quiet Riot - Well Now You're Here", "Konono Nº1", "Sadie Calvano", "Violet Graham", "Sutton Foster" ], "sentences": [ [ "Collin Wilcox (February 4, 1935 – October 14, 2009) was an American film, stage and television actress.", " Over her career, she was also credited as Collin Wilcox-Horne or Collin Wilcox-Paxton.", " Wilcox may be best known for her role in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), in which she played Mayella Violet Ewell, whose false claim of being raped sparks the trial at the center of the film." ], [ "Adrianna Jean Bertola (born 9 February 1999) is an English teen actress and singer, who rose to attention playing Gretl in \"The Sound of Music\" and Sharice Brooks in \"Casualty\".", " Bertola also played Violet Beauregarde in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the Musical\" from 22 May 2013 to 12 November 2013." ], [ "Sarah Jane Vowell (born December 27, 1969) is an American author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress.", " Often referred to as a \"social observer,\" Vowell has written seven nonfiction books on American history and culture.", " She was a contributing editor for the radio program \"This American Life\" on Public Radio International from 1996 to 2008, where she produced numerous commentaries and documentaries and toured the country in many of the program's live shows.", " She was also the voice of Violet in the animated film \"The Incredibles\"." ], [ "Alec Worcester (1887–1952) was a British stage and silent film actor.", " He played the lead role opposite Alma Taylor in \"The Cloister and the Hearth\" and was the lead in fifty shorts.", " He was married to the actress Violet Hopson until their divorce in 1919." ], [ "Gigantic (A Tale of Two Johns) is a documentary profiling the alternative rock band They Might Be Giants, featuring interviews with Frank Black, Sarah Vowell, Dave Eggers, Jon Stewart, and others.", " It was directed by AJ Schnack and premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival in 2002.", " It was released in theaters by Cowboy Pictures, and on DVD by Plexifilm in 2003.", " The DVD includes bonus features such as music videos, vintage live performances, and more." ], [ "Quiet Riot: Well Now You're Here, There's No Way Back is a 2015 documentary film about Los Angeles-based heavy metal and hair metal band Quiet Riot.", " The film was directed by former actress Regina Russell Banali.", " It premiered January 29, 2015, on Showtime and was screened out of competition at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film had its festival premier at the 2014 Newport Beach Film Festival and won the Festival Honors award for \"Outstanding Achievement in Filmmaking\" in the music category.", " It also won \"Best Music Documentary\" from the Oregon Independent Film Festival, and was an official selection of The Hollywood Film Festival, the Carmel International Film Festival, Indie Memphis Film Festival, St. Louis International Film Festival, and Big Sky Documentary Film Festival." ], [ "Konono Nº1 is a musical group from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.", " They combine three electric likembé (a traditional instrument similar to the mbira) with voices, dancers, and percussion instruments that are made out of items salvaged from a junkyard.", " The group's amplification equipment is equally rudimentary, including a microphone carved out of wood fitted with a magnet from an automobile alternator and a gigantic horn-shaped amplifier.", " The group achieved international renown beginning in 2005, with its DIY aesthetic appealing to many fans of rock and electronic music.", " They played this same year at the Eurockéennes festival in France." ], [ "Sadie Calvano (born April 8, 1997) is an American actress, known for her role as Violet Plunkett on the CBS sitcom \"Mom\".", " In 2016 she played the titular role in the television film \"The Perfect Daughter\".", " Calvano was a competitive gymnast before focusing on acting full-time after fourth grade." ], [ "Violet Graham (1890–1967) was an English stage and film actress.", " Graham played leading roles in several films of the silent era, often appearing in those of the director Sidney Morgan such as \"Auld Lang Syne\".", " Graham was in the original cast of the 1909 musical \"The Arcadians\"." ], [ "Sutton Lenore Foster (born March 18, 1975) is an American actress, singer and dancer.", " She is known for her work on the Broadway stage, for which she has received two Tony Awards for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical, in 2002 for her role as Millie Dillmount in \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\", and in 2011 for her performance as Reno Sweeney in \"Anything Goes\".", " Her other Broadway credits include \"Little Women\", \"The Drowsy Chaperone\", \"Young Frankenstein\", \"Shrek the Musical\", and \"Violet\".", " On television, Foster played the lead role in the short-lived ABC Family comedy-drama \"Bunheads\" from 2012 to 2013.", " Since March 2015, she has starred in the TV Land comedy-drama \"Younger\"." ] ] }
5ae31e755542992decbdcdd9
Mariana Kovacevic has treated the defensive midfielder for which Turkish club?
Galatasaray
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mariana Kovacevic", "Nigel de Jong" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fernando (footballer, born 1987)", "Nigel de Jong", "Landry N'Guémo", "Pedro Franco", "Mariana Kovacevic", "Daniel Dimov", "Carl Medjani", "Ryan Donk", "Gary Medel", "Salih Dursun" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fernando Francisco Reges Mouta (born 25 July 1987), known simply as Fernando, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Galatasaray SK as a defensive midfielder." ], [ "Nigel de Jong (] ; born 30 November 1984) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Turkish club Galatasaray and the Netherlands national team.", " He joined the Ajax youth academy as a youngster and worked his way through the ranks to make the first team at age 17.", " Two years later, in 2004, he made his international debut.", " Additionally, in 2010 he won a World Cup runners-up medal." ], [ "Landry Joel Tsafack N'Guémo (born 28 November 1985) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Turkish club Kayserispor and the Cameroon national team.", " He has previously played for Nancy, Bordeaux and Saint-Étienne in France and for Scottish club Celtic on loan.", " He has played in Turkey since 2015, firstly with Akhisar Belediyespor before joining Kayserispor in 2017.", " N'Guémo has played for the Cameroon national team since 2006, including at the 2010 and 2014 World Cups." ], [ "Pedro Camilo Franco Ulloa (born 23 April 1991) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Turkish club Boluspor, on loan from Beşiktaş.", " He is frequently used as a playmaker from the defensive end and also as a defensive midfielder if needed.", " He is mostly known for his anticipation of the ball, ball technique and passing." ], [ "Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.", " During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.", " She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.", " She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa.", " Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.", " There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.", " But more footballers are turning to her for help." ], [ "Daniel Dimov (Bulgarian: Даниел Димов ; born 21 January 1989 in Dobrich) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder and centre-back for Turkish club Manisaspor." ], [ "Carl Medjani (Arabic: كارل مجاني‎ ‎ ; born 15 May 1985) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a central defender or defensive midfielder for Turkish club Sivasspor." ], [ "Ryan Henk Donk (born 30 March 1986 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Spanish club Real Betis on loan from Turkish club Galatasaray.", " He can also play as a centre back." ], [ "Gary Alexis Medel Soto (] ; born 3 August 1987) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş as a defensive midfielder.", " However, he can also play as a defender.", " Due to his work-rate, physicality, tenacity, tactical intelligence, and his aggressive, hard-tackling style of play, as well as his leadership on the pitch, he is nicknamed the \"Pitbull\"." ], [ "Salih Dursun (born 12 July 1991) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a right back and defensive midfielder for Turkish club Antalyaspor on loan from Galatasaray in Süper Lig.", " He made his Süper Lig debut on 27 August 2012.", " Though he wasn't a particularly well-known player until 21 February 2016, he gained fame on that date after he showed the red card to referee Deniz Ateş Bitnel in an effort to protest the dismissal of his teammate Luis Pedro Cavanda in a match against Galatasaray.", " He himself was sent off following the act.", " While his extreme reaction received mixed feedback from the media and football fans alike, it was highly appreciated in the city of Trabzon, to the extent of having a street renamed after him." ] ] }
5abdd1e15542991f6610604e
Some of the interior and front of the Jumbo's Clown Room building is shown on the video for Let Me Go by an American rock band who roase to international fame with what single?
Kryptonite
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jumbo's Clown Room", "3 Doors Down", "3 Doors Down" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star", "The Station (Florida)", "Jordis Unga", "¿Dónde Jugarán los Niños?", "OK Go videography", "Let the Guilt Go", "Podok Hermitage", "Jumbo's Clown Room", "I Won't Let You Down (OK Go song)", "3 Doors Down" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\" is a song by the American rock band The Byrds, written by Jim McGuinn and Chris Hillman and included on their 1967 album, \"Younger Than Yesterday\".", " The song was released as a single on January 9, 1967 (\"see\" 1967 in music) and reached #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 but failed to chart in the United Kingdom.", " The song was inspired by the hype surrounding the creation of The Monkees, whose television series had recently debuted in America and had launched the pre-fabricated band to international fame.", " The manufactured nature of the group caused Hillman and McGuinn to look upon the current state of the pop world with more than a little cynicism." ], [ "The Station was a nightclub and music venue located in Fern Park, Florida.", " It played an important role in the Orlando music scene for over 20 years.", " The station hosted artists such as Green Day, Cry of Love, David Lee Roth, Dio, Mr. Big, Vince Neil, Paul Rodgers, Great White, Adam Ant, Ace Frehley, Ugly Kid Joe and Dream Theater.", " While playing drums for the Orlando-based rock band, Dorian Gray, Jani Lane, who would go on to international fame as the lead vocalist for the rock band, Warrant, performed his vocal debut at the venue.", " The Station closed around 2003." ], [ "Jordis Losana Sikahema Unga (born August 6, 1982) is an American rock singer, songwriter and performer from Forest Lake, Minnesota.", " After years of building a cult following in Minneapolis, as a vocalist for \"The Fighting Tongs\" and \"Liars Club\", Unga reached international fame for her performances on the first season of the CBS television reality show \"\" where 15 contestants competed to become the lead vocalist for the Australian rock band INXS.", " She finished fifth overall.", " Unga was also a contestant on the second season of NBC's \"The Voice\" as a part of \"Team Blake\".", " She was eliminated on April 16, 2012.", " In 2014, Unga released her debut album, \"A Letter from Home\"." ], [ "¿Dónde Jugarán los Niños?", " (English: \"Where Will the Children Play?\")", " is the second studio album (fifth overall) released by Mexican rock band Maná released in 1992.", " This album contained many of the hits that catapulted them to international fame and established them as one of the leading Latin rock acts of the 90's, including \"Oye Mi Amor\", \"¿Dónde Jugarán los Niños?\"", ", \"Vivir Sin Aire\", \"Te Llore Un Río\", \"Cómo te deseo\" and \"De pies a cabeza\".", " The album has reached #4 on Billboard's Top Latin Albums Chart.", " Ulises Calleros (the band's former electric guitarist) was replaced by César \"Vampiro\" López.", " The band re-released this album with bonus remixes on February 15, 1994.", " Singer Mijares covered \"Vivir sin Aire\" in his 2009 Spanish album \"Vivir Así\".", " \"Oye Mi Amor\" is one of the international songs included in the rhythm video game \"Rock Band 3\"." ], [ "The musical rock band OK Go has earned considerable fame for their creative but often low-budget music videos, most of which have been promoted through Internet video sharing sites like YouTube.", " Many of these have become viral videos; the 2006 video for \"Here It Goes Again\", in which the band performed a complex routine with the aid of motorized treadmills, has received over 50 million views four years later.", " Their video for Needing/Getting, released February 5, 2012 in partnership with Chevrolet, debuted during Super Bowl XLVI and has over 32 million views on YouTube.", " Samuel Bayer, who produced many music videos in the 1990s, asserted that OK Go's promotion of music videos on the Internet was akin to Nirvana's ushering in the grunge movement.", " Many of the videos also use long or single-shot takes, which \"Salon\"' s Matt Zoller Seitz says \"restore[s] a sense of wonder to the musical number by letting the performers' humanity shine through and allowing them to do their thing with a minimum of filmmaking interference\".", " The success of OK Go's music first won the band the 14th Annual Webby Special Achievement Award for Film and Video Artist of the Year.", " The video for \"This Too Shall Pass\" was named both \"Video of the Year\" and \"Best Rock Video\" at the 3rd annual UK Music Video Awards.", "\"This Too Shall Pass\" won the LA Film Fest's Audience Award for Best Music Video, UK MVA Awards – Music Video of the Year Winner 2010, among others." ], [ "\"Let the Guilt Go\" is a song written and recorded by American rock band Korn, and the second single for their ninth studio album, \"\".", " It was released on July 26, 2010.", " Korn performed \"Let the Guilt Go\" on \"Lopez Tonight\"." ], [ "The Podok Hermitage is a mountain hermitage in Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun, North Korea.", " First built during the Koguryo period, it was rebuilt in 1675.", " The one room building is supported by a single copper pole.", " The structure is in the middle of a 20-metre-high cliff, leaning against the rock in front of the Podok Grotto." ], [ "Jumbo's Clown Room is a strip club located on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.", " It was opened on July 27, 1970 and later became a strip club in 1980.", " Jumbo's Clown Room embodies the burlesque spirit more than its counterparts in Hollywood and farther west.", " Some of the interior and front of the Jumbo's Clown Room building is shown on the video for Let Me Go by 3 Doors Down.", " The front of Jumbo's Clown Room building is also shown on , season 4, episode 8, entitled \"Manners\".", " The place is also known for having Courtney Love working as dancer in the early 90s." ], [ "\"I Won't Let You Down\" is a single by American rock band OK Go that was released as a single in December 8, 2014 and is part of their album \"Hungry Ghosts\".", " The video for the song was released on October 27, 2014.", " Like many of the band's past videos, the video is a one shot take recorded in double time showing the band members and several hundred dancers on personal transportation devices performing intricate choreographed routines while filmed by a camera on a multirotor aerial drone." ], [ "3 Doors Down is an American rock band from Escatawpa, Mississippi, that formed in 1996.", " The band originally consisted of Brad Arnold (lead vocals/drums), Todd Harrell (bass), and Matt Roberts (lead guitar, backing vocals).", " They were soon joined by rhythm guitarist Chris Henderson.", " The band rose to international fame with their first single, \"Kryptonite\", which charted in the top three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The band then signed with Republic Records and released their debut album, \"The Better Life\", in 2000.", " The album was the 11th-best-selling album of the year and was certified 6x platinum in the United States.", " They were later joined by drummer Richard Liles, who played during the tour for their first album." ] ] }
5a8a385a5542996c9b8d5e5a
"Sebben, crudele", is an aria from Antonio Caldara's opera, released in what year, "La costanza in amor vince l'inganno", it has been recorded by Cecilia Bartoli, an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist?
1710
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sebben, crudele", "Cecilia Bartoli" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Julia Lezhneva", "L'Olimpiade (Vivaldi)", "Cecilia Bartoli", "Edgar Vincent", "Jozsef Gregor", "Sebben, crudele", "Lucia Valentini Terrani", "Antonio Quintavalle", "Adriano in Siria (Mysliveček)", "La clemenza di Tito (Mysliveček)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Julia Lezhneva (Russian: Юлия Михайловна Лежнева) (born December 5, 1989) is a Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist, specialising in soprano and coloratura mezzo-soprano material of the 18th and early 19th century.", " She studied with Tamara Cherkasova, Irina Zhurina, Elena Obraztsova, Dennis O'Neill and Yvonne Kenny." ], [ "L'Olimpiade is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi.", " The opera uses an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio that was originally written for Antonio Caldara's 1733 opera of the same name.", " Vivaldi's version premiered in Venice at the Teatro Sant'Angelo on 17 February 1734.", " The same libretto was to be later set to music by over 50 other composers, starting from Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1735." ], [ "Cecilia Bartoli, (] ; born 4 June 1966) is an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist.", " She is best known for her interpretations of the music of Mozart and Rossini, as well as for her performances of lesser-known Baroque and classical music.", " She is known for having the versatility to sing soprano and mezzo roles." ], [ "Edgar Vincent (13 March 1918, Hamburg — 26 June 2008, New York City) was an American publicist and actor of German birth.", " He began his career appearing in small roles in Hollywood films during the 1940s but his German accent prevented him from moving further with his career.", " In 1949 he joined a New York publishing firm with his first client being the opera singer Ezio Pinza.", " He went on to specialize in being a publicist for opera singers, helping shape and forward the careers of major stars like Lily Pons, Anna Moffo, Eleanor Steber, Jussi Björling, George London, Leonard Warren, Mirella Freni, Shirley Verrett, Cecilia Bartoli, Dolora Zajick, Dorothy Kirsten, Eileen Farrell, Birgit Nilsson, Rise Stevens and Salvatore Licitra.", " He had a particularly close friendship and relationship with the late Beverly Sills and was also a close friend and adviser to Plácido Domingo in addition to being his publicist.", " Vincent also worked for Mikhail Baryshnikov and a handful of musicians other than opera singers, including conductors Erich Leinsdorf, Leopold Stokowski and Georg Solti; the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich; and the violinist Isaac Stern.", " He also worked frequently with his colleague, fellow publicist Margaret Carson." ], [ "József Gregor (August 8, 1940 - October 27, 2006) was a renowned Hungarian bass-baritone/basso buffo who enjoyed success first in Hungary, then in France, Belgium and Canada, and finally in the United States.", " József Gregor was born in Rákosliget, a small town that is now part of Budapest.", " He studied violin for ten years and then, voice at the Liszt Academy in Budapest for one year but did not graduate.", " He started singing with the Hungarian Army chorus in 1958 before becoming a soloist in National Theatre of Szeged in Hungary.", " In Europe he sang in many opera houses, including Vlaamse Opera and La Scala in Milan.", " Beginning in 1989, József Gregor appeared in the US with the Portland Opera and later with the Houston Grand Opera (with Cecilia Bartoli at her American debut) and the Metropolitan Opera (with Bryn Terfel).", " His most famous roles included Sarastro, Osmin, Falstaff, Don Pasquale, Dulcamara, Don Basilio, Don Bartolo, Don Magnifico, Boris Godunov, Varlaam, Philip II, Bluebeard etc., roles in masses and oratorios, musicals (Tevye, Caiaphas), and songs.", " He died in Szeged of gastric cancer." ], [ "\"Sebben, crudele\" (Though not deserving) is an aria from Antonio Caldara's 1710 opera, \"La costanza in amor vince l'inganno\" (Faithfulness in love conquers treachery).", " Although the opera itself has been rarely performed in modern times, \"Sebben, crudele\" remains a popular concert aria.", " It has been recorded by Cecilia Bartoli, Beniamino Gigli and Janet Baker, amongst others." ], [ "Lucia Valentini Terrani (29 August 1946 in Padua – 11 June 1998 in Seattle) was an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with Rossini roles." ], [ "Antonio Quintavalle (1688–c.1724) was an Italian opera composer.", " By 1703 and perhaps earlier he was chamber organist at the Mantuan court.", " He wrote music for three operas while he was in Mantua, one in collaboration with the maestro di cappella Antonio Caldara.", " In 1712 he became maestro di cappella of Trent Cathedral.", " His fourth and last opera was produced in Trent.", " The exact year of his death is uncertain.", " There is evidence suggesting that Quintavalle was in Trent until at least 1724.", " However, there is also record of death for an Antonio Quintavalle, chaplain at Torcello, who died near Venice on 28 January 1721 at the age of 45.", " It is possible that this other Antonio Quintavalle may be the composer or a different person entirely.", " None of Quintavalle's works have survived to today." ], [ "Adriano in Siria (\"Hadrian in Syria\") is an 18th-century Italian opera seria in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček.", " It was composed to a libretto of the same name by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1732 with music of Antonio Caldara and in more than 60 further settings until 1828.", " For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste.", " No other of the composer's settings of Metatasio's texts contains as many substitute aria texts as this one does.", " The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1776 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable." ], [ "La clemenza di Tito (\"The Clemency of Titus\") is an 18th-century Italian opera in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček.", " It was composed to a libretto by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1734 with music of Antonio Caldara.", " For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste (similar to the setting of the same text by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart).", " The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1774 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable.", " All of Mysliveček's operas are of the serious type in Italian language referred to as opera seria." ] ] }
5a79151555429907847277aa
In the 2008-09 Houston Rockets season, which 2.29 meter player missed most of the second round due to a foot injury?
Yao Ming
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2008–09 Houston Rockets season", "Yao Ming" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2008–09 Houston Rockets season", "2011–12 Houston Rockets season", "2006–07 Houston Rockets season", "2009–10 Houston Rockets season", "Yao Ming", "2014–15 Houston Rockets season", "2007–08 Houston Rockets season", "2001–02 Houston Rockets season", "Houston Rockets all-time roster", "2002–03 Toronto Raptors season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2008–09 Houston Rockets season was the 42nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Despite a season-ending knee injury to Tracy McGrady, the Rockets breezed past the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, but could not defeat the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round.", " Dikembe Mutombo, who entered his 18th and final season, was injured in Game 2 of the first round and announced his retirement, ending his 18-year NBA career.", " Besides losing Mutombo, Yao Ming missed most of the second round due to a foot injury that required off-season surgery.", " Before the season, the team acquired Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace), who was known for his violent temper.", " Following the season, Artest signed as a free agent with the Lakers.", " The Rockets would not return to the postseason until 2013." ], [ "The 2011–12 Houston Rockets season was the 45th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 41st based in Houston.", " The off-season saw team draft a pair of first round picks, forward Marcus Morris from Kansas was drafted 14th overall and Madrid sensation Nikola Mirotić was drafted 23rd overall.", " Forward and 3-point specialist Chandler Parsons from Florida was taken with the 38th pick in the second round.", " The season is most memorable when ex-Celtic Kevin McHale was hired to be their new head coach for the upcoming season.", " The Rockets finished with a mediocre 34–32 record without the playoffs." ], [ "The 2006–07 Houston Rockets season was the 40th season of the Houston Rockets franchise in the NBA.", " The team ended the regular season with a 52–30 record and a 3rd-place finish in the Southwest.", " The Rockets faced the Utah Jazz in the playoffs, losing the series in seven games." ], [ "The 2009–10 Houston Rockets season was the 43rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The news broke in the off-season when center Yao Ming would miss the upcoming season due to foot surgery.", " This injury would soon to be considered career-threatening.", " Mid-season, All-Star Tracy McGrady, who was working his way back from knee surgery that kept him out of last season, was traded to the New York Knicks.", " Despite losing two All-Stars, the Rockets finished 42–40, but did not clinch a playoff spot." ], [ "Yao Ming (; born September 12, 1980) is a retired Chinese professional basketball player who played for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) and the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was selected to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times, and was named to the All-NBA Team five times.", " At the time of his final season, he was the tallest active player in the NBA, at 2.29 m .", " He is the only player outside of the United States to lead the NBA in All-Star voting." ], [ "The 2014–15 Houston Rockets season was the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 44th in the Houston area.", " The Rockets finished the regular season with a 56–26 record, the third best in franchise history.", " They also won their first ever Southwest Division title and first Division crown since 1994.", " The Rockets beat the Dallas Mavericks 4–1 in the first round, advancing to the Western Conference Semifinals for the first time since 2009.", " They beat the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games after trailing the series 1–3, advancing to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1997.", " They became just the ninth team in NBA history to come back from such a deficit – and currently the only franchise to do so twice.", " The Rockets' season ended with a 1–4 loss in the Western Conference Finals to the Golden State Warriors." ], [ "The 2007–08 Houston Rockets season was their 41st season in the National Basketball Association and 37th in Houston.", " The Rockets won at least 50 games for the second straight season and made the playoffs also on the back of a 22-game winning streak, the fourth longest in the history of the NBA.", " The Houston Rockets came into the 2007–2008 playoffs without Yao Ming, who was still injured.", " This injury contributed to the Rockets' elimination by the Utah Jazz in the first round (2–4).", " The team brought back Steve Francis, but his return was short-lived as he was active for only 10 games, starting 3 of them.", " It would likely be his last season in the NBA." ], [ "The 2001–02 NBA season was the Rockets' 35th season in the National Basketball Association, 31st season in the city of Houston, and their 27th and penultimate season at Compaq Center.", " During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Glen Rice from the New York Knicks, and re-acquired Kevin Willis from the Milwaukee Bucks.", " However, Rice only played just 20 games due to a foot injury.", " In their first season without All-Star center Hakeem Olajuwon, the Rockets got off to a 7–5 start, but then suffered a dreadful 15-game losing streak.", " The season saw team captain Steve Francis make his first All-Star appearance, but he only played 57 games, and starting 56 of them due to recurring foot injuries and migraines.", " He also participated in the Dunk Contest.", " Due to injuries that hindered their roster for parts of the year, the Rockets played mediocre basketball all season, finishing fifth in the Midwest Division with a disappointing 28–54 record.", " Following the season, Walt Williams signed as a free agent with the Dallas Mavericks, and Willis signed with the San Antonio Spurs." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.", " In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.", " However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.", " After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.", " Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.", " He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.", " In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.", " In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.", " They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.", " They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.", " To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.", " The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.", " Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015." ], [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the Raptors' 8th season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Raptors acquired Lamond Murray from the Cleveland Cavaliers, but missed the entire season with a foot injury.", " Things looked bleak for the Raptors early in the season as Hakeem Olajuwon announced his retirement due to a back injury.", " The Raptors played around .500 with a 4–4 start to the season, but then lost six straight afterwards.", " The team then suffered a 12-game losing streak between December and January.", " In addition, Vince Carter continued to feel the lingering effect of his knee injury as he missed most of the first half of the season.", " Despite playing only 43 games, he was still voted to play in his fourth straight All-Star Game.", " However, Carter ended up giving the starting position to a retiring Michael Jordan.", " Despite this, the Raptors lost their final eight games of the season finishing seventh in the Central Division with a dismal 24–58 record.", " Following the season, Lenny Wilkens was let go as head coach of the Raptors, and was replaced with Kevin O'Neill." ] ] }
5ae498295542996836b02ce4
A private U.S. for-profit company founded in 1989 that specializes in information security and cybersecurity training founded the certification entity in what year?
1999
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medium
{ "title": [ "Global Information Assurance Certification", "SANS Institute" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "F. Lynn McNulty", "Anna University K B Chandrashekar Research Centre", "(ISC)²", "Information security awareness", "SANS Institute", "Global Information Assurance Certification", "Organizational Systems Security Analyst", "ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer", "Lawrence A. Gordon", "ISO/IEC 27006" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lt. Col. Frederick “F.” Lynn McNulty (1939 - 2012) was the first Director of Information Systems Security for the U.S. State Department, a pioneer in the field of cybersecurity, and has been characterized as the “father” of U.S. federal information security.", " His peers eulogized him as a tireless advocate for the security of the nation.", " He was an early and persistent champion of information security in government." ], [ "The Anna University - K. B. Chandrashekar Research Centre (AU-KBC) is a multi disciplinary training centre located in the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).", " The centre was founded by volunteer K. B. Chandrashekar, MIT alumnus and co-founder of Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai.", " The AU-KBC Research Centre is a first of its kind, a public-private research centre in India, being the partnership between a wholly for-profit company (KBC Research Foundation Private Limited, KBCRF) and a state institution (Anna University).", " The Center has no employees, and all researchers stationed there are employees of the for-profit company KBCRF.", " The Centre's original goal, when it had its own employees, was to generate research and products of international quality.", " Its current goal is to create revenue for KBCRF and its sister for-profit concerns." ], [ "The International Information System Security Certification Consortium, or (ISC)², is a non-profit organization which specializes in information security education and certifications.", " It has been described as the \"world's largest IT security organization\".", " The most widely known certification offered by (ISC)² is the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification." ], [ "Information security awareness is an evolving part of information security that focuses on raising consciousness regarding potential risks of the rapidly evolving forms of information and the rapidly evolving threats to that information which target human behavior.", " As threats have matured and information has increased in value, attackers have increased their capabilities and expanded to broader intentions, developed more attack methods and methodologies and are acting on more diverse motives.", " As information security controls and processes have matured, attacks have matured to circumvent controls and processes.", " Attackers have targeted and successfully exploited individuals human behavior to breach corporate networks and critical infrastructure systems.", " Targeted individuals who are unaware of information and threats may unknowingly circumvent traditional security controls and processes and enable a breach of the organization.", " In response, information security awareness is maturing.", " Cybersecurity as a business problem has dominated the agenda of most chief information officers (CIO)s, exposing a need for countermeasures to today's cyber threat landscape.", " The goal of Information security awareness is to make everyone aware that they are susceptible to the opportunities and challenges in today’s threat landscape, change human risk behaviors and create or enhance a secure organizational culture." ], [ "The SANS Institute (officially the Escal Institute of Advanced Technologies) is a private U.S. for-profit company founded in 1989 that specializes in information security and cybersecurity training.", " Topics available for training include cyber and network defenses, penetration testing, incident response, digital forensics, and audit.", " The information security courses are developed through a consensus process involving administrators, security managers, and information security professionals.", " The courses cover security fundamentals and technical aspects of information security.", " The Institute has been recognized for its training programs and certification programs.", " SANS stands for SysAdmin, Audit, Network and Security." ], [ "Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) is an information security certification entity that specialises in technical and practical certification as well as new research in the form of its GIAC Gold program.", " SANS Institute founded the certification entity in 1999 and the term GIAC is trademarked by The Escal Institute of Advanced Technologies." ], [ "The Organizational Systems Security Analyst (OSSA) is a technical vendor-neutral Information Security certification programme which is being offered in Asia.", " This programme consists of a specialized technical information security training and certification course and practical examination which technical Information Technology professionals can attend in order to become skilled and effective technical Information Security professionals and to prove their level of competence and skill by undergoing the examination." ], [ "ISO 27001 Lead Implementer is a professional certification for professionals specializing in information security management systems (ISMS) based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.", " This professional certification is intended for information security professionals wanting to understand the steps required to implement the ISO 27001 standard (as opposed to the ISO 27001 Lead Auditor certification which is intended for an auditor wanting to audit and certify a system to the ISO 27001 standard)." ], [ "Lawrence A. Gordon is the EY Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Information Assurance at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business.", " He is also an Affiliate Professor in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies.", " Dr. Gordon earned his Ph.D. in Managerial Economics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.", " An internationally known scholar in the areas of managerial accounting (often called management accounting) and cybersecurity economics, Dr. Gordon's research focuses on such issues as economic aspects of information security (including cybersecurity or computer security), corporate performance measures, cost management systems, and capital investments.", " He is the author of approximately 100 articles, published in such journals as The Accounting Review, ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, Communications of the ACM, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Journal of Computer Security, MIS Quarterly, Accounting, Organizations and Society, and the Journal of Accounting and Public Policy.", " Dr. Gordon's current research emphasizes the importance of applying concepts from economics and managerial accounting to an information-based economy.", " Dr. Gordon is the co-creator (with Martin P. Loeb) of the Gordon-Loeb Model, which provides a mathematical economic model for deriving an organization's optimal investment level in cyber/information security.", " The Gordon-Loeb Model has been featured in The Wall Street Journal and The Financial Times.", " For a 3-minute video that provides a non-mathematical overview of the Model, go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cd8dT0FuqQ4.", " Dr. Gordon also is the author of several books, including Managerial Accounting: Concepts and Empirical Evidence, Managing Cybersecurity Resources: A Cost-Benefit Analysis and Improving Capital Budgeting: A Decision Support System Approach.", " In addition, he is the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Accounting and Public Policy and serves on the editorial boards of several other journals.", " Dr. Gordon's research has over 6,400 citations in Google Scholar." ], [ "ISO/IEC 27006, part of a growing family of ISO/IEC Information Security Management System (ISMS) standards, the 'ISO/IEC 27000 series', is an information security standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).", " It is titled \"Information technology - Security techniques - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of information security management systems\"." ] ] }
5ae7f124554299540e5a56c7
B. F. Shelton recorded a number of songs for which Victor Talking Machine Company producer?
Ralph Peer
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medium
{ "title": [ "B. F. Shelton", "Bristol sessions" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "B. F. Shelton", "Chicago Talking Machine Company", "American Quartet (ensemble)", "List of Victor Records artists", "Vladimir Horowitz discography", "Bristol sessions", "Nipper Building", "Enrico Caruso discography", "RCA Victrola", "Nipper" ], "sentences": [ [ "Benjamin Frank Shelton (January 1, 1902 – February 28, 1963) was an American singer and banjoist who recorded a number of songs for Victor Records at the Bristol Sessions in Bristol, Tennessee on July 29, 1927.", " Shelton traveled from Corbin, Kentucky where he worked as a barber to Bristol for the sessions with gospel singer and preacher Alfred Karnes.", " Four of the recordings survive today, \"Darling Cora\", \"Pretty Polly\", \"Oh Molly Dear\" and \"Cold Penitentiary Blues\".", " He recorded again, under the name Frank Shelton, for Columbia Records at the Johnson City Sessions in Johnson City, Tennessee in October 1928, but the recordings were not issued and have not survived." ], [ "The Chicago Talking Machine Company (sometimes The Talking Machine Company of Chicago, or simply The Talking Machine Company) was a manufacturer and dealer of phonographs, phonograph accessories, and phonograph records from 1892 until 1906, and a major wholesaler of Victor Talking Machine Company products between 1906 and at least 1928." ], [ "The American Quartet was a four-member vocal group that recorded for various companies in the United States between 1899 and 1925.", " The membership varied over the years, but the most famous line-up — comprising John Bieling (first tenor), Billy Murray (second tenor), Steve Porter (baritone), and William F. Hooley (bass) — recorded for the Victor Talking Machine Company from 1909 to 1913.", " The same group of singers also recorded for Edison Records as the Premier Quartet (or Quartette), and for that and other labels as the Premier American Quartet.", " From 1912 to 1914 the quartet also recorded with countertenor Will Oakland as the Heidelberg Quintet." ], [ "A partial listing of recording artists who formerly recorded for Victor Talking Machine Company (known in most of the world as Victor Records prior to 1946) include the following list.", " Included are artists on Victor's subsidiary label, Bluebird Records." ], [ "The Russian-American classical virtuoso pianist Vladimir Horowitz was a recording artist for over 60 years; beginning in 1926 on a piano roll system for Welte-Mignon, then with audio recordings, starting in 1928 for the Victor Talking Machine Company, later RCA Victor.", " Horowitz continued to record for a variety of record labels throughout his life.", " Between 1962 and 1973 he recorded for Columbia Masterworks In 1975, Horowitz returned to RCA, with which he recorded a series of live recitals.", " For the last years of his life, between 1985 and 1989, Horowitz recorded for Deutsche Grammophon.", " Horowitz’s final recording, with Sony Classical, was completed in November 1989, four days before his death.", " This final recording consisted of repertoire that he had never previously recorded." ], [ "The Bristol Sessions are considered the \"Big Bang\" of modern country music.", " They were held in 1927 in Bristol, Tennessee by Victor Talking Machine Company producer Ralph Peer.", " Bristol was one of the stops on a two-month, $60,000 trip that took Peer through several major southern cities and yielded important recordings of blues, ragtime, gospel, ballads, topical songs, and string bands.", " The Bristol Sessions marked the commercial debuts of Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family.", " As a result of the influence of these recording sessions, Bristol has been called the \"birthplace of country music\".", " Since 2014, the town has been home to the Birthplace of Country Music Museum." ], [ "The Nipper Building is a colloquial name for \"The Victor\" condominiums, and formerly, Building 17, RCA Victor Company, Camden Plant.", " The structure is a historical building located in Cooper Grant neighborhood of Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States.", " For many years Camden was the headquarters of the Victor Talking Machine Company, later RCA Victor.", " Originally a Victrola cabinet factory, the building was converted into luxury apartments and retail space in 2004." ], [ "The following discography is a work in progress.", " Currently it contains all known published recordings by Enrico Caruso made through 1904 and some from his early years recording for the Victor Talking Machine Company in the United States.", " The recordings are listed chronologically by recording date, title, composer and matrix number.", " A list of unpublished recordings follows the main discography.", " When more than one \"take\" was recorded for a selection, only the published take number appears after the matrix number; occasionally, multiple takes of the same selection have been issued.", " If only one take was recorded, no take number is listed after the matrix number.", " Matrix numbers should not be confused with catalog numbers." ], [ "RCA Victrola was a budget record label introduced by RCA Victor in the early 1960s to reissue classical recordings originally released on the RCA Victor \"Red Seal\" label.", " The name \"Victrola\" came from the early console phonographs first marketed by the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1906.", " Many of RCA Victrola's reissues included recordings from the historic RCA Victor \"Living Stereo\" series first released in 1958, using triple channel stereophonic tapes from as early as 1954.", " There were also some first stereo releases of recordings that had previously been available only in monaural versions.", " For several years, Victrola released both stereophonic and monaural versions of many albums." ], [ "Nipper (1884–1895) was a dog, from Bristol, England who served as the model for a painting by Francis Barraud titled His Master's Voice.", " This image was the basis for the dog-and-gramophone commercial logo, one of the world's most famous used by several audio recording and associated company brands, including Victor Talking Machine Company, Gramophone Company, Berliner Gramophone, His Master's Voice, HMV, EMI, RCA, RCA Victor, Victrola, Electrola, Bluebird, Zonophone, JVC and Deutsche Grammophon." ] ] }
5ade55a155429975fa854ead
Who is the founder of Intel?
Gordon Moore
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Intel", "Intel", "Gordon Moore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Intel", "Sprinklr", "Commodore 64x", "Dov Frohman", "IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal", "Gordon Moore", "Jay Silver" ], "sentences": [ [ "Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California (colloquially referred to as \"Silicon Valley\") that was founded by Gordon Moore (of Moore's law fame) and Robert Noyce.", " It is the world's second largest and second highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue after being overtaken by Samsung, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs).", " Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell.", " Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing." ], [ "Sprinklr was founded in 2009.", " Originally self-funded by CEO and founder Ragy Thomas, the company has raised more than $239 million in financing from Battery Ventures, Intel Capital, and Iconiq Capital and is valued at over $1.8 billion." ], [ "The Commodore 64x is a replica PC based on the original Commodore 64, powered by standard x86 Intel processors ranging from the Intel Atom to the Intel Core i7.", " It was sold by Commodore USA starting in April 2011.", " Because Commodore USA went out of business after the death of its founder, Barry Altman, this machine is no longer available." ], [ "Dov Frohman (Hebrew: דב פרוהמן, also Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; born March 28, 1939) is an Israeli electrical engineer and business executive.", " A former vice president of Intel Corporation, he is the inventor of the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and the founder and first general manager of Intel Israel, Intel’s operational base in Israel.", " He is also the author (with Robert Howard) of \"Leadership the Hard Way\" (Jossey-Bass, 2008)." ], [ "The IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal is a science award presented by the IEEE for outstanding contributions to the microelectronics industry.", " It is given to individuals who have demonstrated contributions in multiple areas including technology development, business development, industry leadership, development of technology policy, and standards development.", " The medal is named in honour of Robert N. Noyce, the founder of Intel Corporation.", " He was also renowned for his 1959 invention of the integrated circuit.", " The medal is funded by Intel Corporation and was first awarded in 2000." ], [ "Gordon Earle Moore ( ; born January 3, 1929) is an American businessman, co-founder and chairman emeritus of Intel Corporation, and the author of Moore's law.", " As of January 2016, his net worth is $7.3 billion." ], [ "Jay Saul Silver is an electrical engineer and toy inventor (and hacker) from Cocoa Beach, Florida.", " Silver is the Founder and CEO of JoyLabz/MaKey MaKey and was the first-ever Maker Research Scientist at Intel." ] ] }
5ab9e3ed554299232ef4a258
When was the Scottish historian born who coined Chimerica?
18 April 1964
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medium
{ "title": [ "Chimerica", "Niall Ferguson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edward J. Cowan", "Christopher Whatley", "Dauvit Broun", "Christopher Harvie", "William Dalrymple (historian)", "Alexander Broadie", "Chimerica", "George Buchanan", "Norman Macdougall", "Niall Ferguson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward J. Cowan FRSE is a Scottish historian.", " He is Director of the University of Glasgow's Dumfries Campus and Professor of Scottish History and Literature.", " His main research interests are with the history of Viking Scotland, the Scottish Wars of Independence, Early Modern Scottish Political Thought, the Covenanters, Scottish Emigration history and the Scots in the Arctic and Pacific North West." ], [ "Christopher Allan Whatley, OBE, FRHistS, FRSE is a well-known and widely published Scottish historian.", " He has been Professor of Scottish History at the University of Dundee since 1997.", " He is a prominent opponent of Scottish independence and chaired the inaugural meeting of the local Better Together campaign in Dundee during the 2014 Scottish independence referendum." ], [ "Dauvit Broun, FBA (English: David Brown ) (born 1961) is a Scottish historian and academic.", " He is the Professor of Scottish History at the University of Glasgow.", " A specialist in medieval Scottish and Celtic studies, he concentrates primarily on early medieval Scotland, and has written abundantly on the topic of early Scottish king-lists, as well as on literacy, charter-writing, national identity, and on the text known as \"de Situ Albanie\".", " He is editor of the \"New Edinburgh History of Scotland\" series, the pre-1603 editor of the \"Scottish Historical Review\", convener of the Scottish History Society, and the Principal Investigator of the Arts and Humanities Research Council-funded project 'The Paradox of Medieval Scotland, 1093-1286'." ], [ "Professor Christopher Harvie (born 21 September 1944, Motherwell) is a Scottish historian and a Scottish National Party politician.", " He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Mid Scotland and Fife from 2007 to 2011.", " Before his election, he was Professor of British and Irish Studies at the University of Tübingen, Germany." ], [ "William Dalrymple FRSL, FRGS, FRAS (born William Hamilton-Dalrymple on 20 March 1965) is a Scottish historian and writer, art historian and curator, as well as a prominent broadcaster and critic." ], [ "Alexander Broadie {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'FRSE', '4': \"} (born 18 October 1942, in Edinburgh) is a Scottish historian of philosophy, specialising in the fields of medieval philosophy and the philosophy of the Enlightenment.", " He was the first Henry Duncan Prize lecturer in Scottish Studies at the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1990–1993) and was the Gifford Lecturer in Natural Theology at Aberdeen University in 1994.", " Broadie was a very popular lecturer amongst the students at the University of Glasgow.", " His modules that he taught included the European Enlightenment, the Scottish Enlightenment and the medieval theories of the just war." ], [ "Chimerica is a neologism and portmanteau coined by Niall Ferguson and describing the symbiotic relationship between China and the United States, with incidental reference to the legendary chimera.", " Though the term is largely in reference to economics, there is also a political element." ], [ "George Buchanan (Scottish Gaelic: \"Seòras Bochanan\" ; February 1506 – 28 September 1582) was a Scottish historian and humanist scholar.", " According to historian Keith Brown, Buchanan was \"the most profound intellectual sixteenth century Scotland produced.\"", " His ideology of resistance to royal usurpation gained widespread acceptance during the Scottish Reformation.", " Brown says the ease with which King James VII was deposed in 1689 shows the power of Buchananite ideas." ], [ "Norman Macdougall is a Scottish historian who is known for writing about Scottish crown politics.", " He was a senior lecturer in Scottish history at the University of St Andrews." ], [ "Niall Campbell Ferguson ( ; born 18 April 1964) is a Scottish historian.", " He is the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University.", " He is also a senior research fellow at Jesus College, Oxford, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University and visiting professor at the New College of the Humanities.", " He writes and speaks about international history, economic and financial history, and British and American imperialism.", " He is known for his provocative, contrarian views.", " Ferguson's books include \"Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World\", \"The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World\" and \"Civilization: The West and the Rest\", all of which he has presented as Channel 4 television series." ] ] }
5ae61b9e55429929b0807acc
Spider-Man was a 2002 film that co-starred the American actress who made her debut in what Woody Allen short film?
Oedipus Wrecks
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medium
{ "title": [ "Spider-Man (2002 film)", "Kirsten Dunst", "Kirsten Dunst" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Woody Allen (album)", "Sam B. Girgus", "Liz Allan", "Husbands and Wives", "Anne Byrne (actress)", "Take the Money and Run", "Harris Savides", "Kirsten Dunst", "Spider-Man (2002 film)", "Death (play)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Woody Allen is a live 1965 comedy album by the American comedian Woody Allen.", " This was Allen's debut recording, and was recorded at Mister Kelly's nightclub in Chicago.", " It was the first of three comedy albums released by Allen, the three albums were issued in a 2014 boxset, \"The Stand-Up Years: 1964–1968\"." ], [ "Sam B. Girgus (born c. 1942) is an American film and literature scholar, professor of English at Vanderbilt University.", " He is well known for his analysis of the works of Woody Allen in his books such as \"The Films of Woody Allen\" (2002) and \"A Companion to Woody Allen\" (2013) with Peter J. Bailey.", " He believes ultimately that Allen's films undermine the world in which we live." ], [ "Elizabeth Allan (also known as Elizabeth Allan-Osborn and commonly misspelled as Liz Allen) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.", " In the character's earliest appearances, she was an attractive, popular girl at the high school Peter Parker attends.", " She has been a regular supporting character in the various Spider-Man series on an on-and-off basis, and has ties to the Green Goblin and Molten Man.", " The character made her cinematic debut in the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\", portrayed by actress Sally Livingstone, and made her debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the 2017 film \"\", portrayed by actress Laura Harrier." ], [ "Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.", " The film stars Allen, Mia Farrow, Sydney Pollack, Judy Davis, Juliette Lewis, and Liam Neeson.", " It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Supporting Actress (Judy Davis) and Best Original Screenplay (Woody Allen).", " The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow's romantic and professional partnership, and was their final of 13 films together.", " The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary-like one-on-one interviews with the characters interspersed with the story." ], [ "Anne Byrne Hoffman (born September 28, 1943) is an American actress.", " She had a small role as the wife of Woody Allen's philandering best friend in \"Manhattan\" (1979), and also appeared in \"Why Would I Lie?", "\" (1980) and \"A Night Full of Rain\" (1978).", " She was the first wife of actor Dustin Hoffman, having one child, Jenna Byrne (born October 15, 1970), by him.", " Hoffman adopted Byrne's daughter from a previous marriage, Karina Hoffman-Birkhead (born 1966).", " Byrne and Hoffman divorced in 1980 and both remarried that same year, Byrne to Ivan Kronenfeld, who also had a small role in a major Woody Allen film: Barbara Hershey's husband in \"Hannah and Her Sisters\"." ], [ "Take the Money and Run is a 1969 American mockumentary comedy film directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Janet Margolin (with Louise Lasser in a small role).", " Written by Allen and Mickey Rose, the film chronicles the life of Virgil Starkwell (Woody Allen), an inept bank robber." ], [ "Harris Savides (September 28, 1957 – October 9, 2012) was an American cinematographer.", " Notable films include Gus Van Sant's \"young death\" trilogy (\"Gerry\", \"Elephant\", and \"Last Days\"), and the Van Sant films \"Milk\", \"Finding Forrester\", and \"Restless\"; David Fincher's \"The Game\", \"Zodiac\", and the opening title sequence in \"Seven\"; Martin Scorsese's short film \"The Key to Reserva\"; Wong Kar Wai's short film \"The Follow\"; Ridley Scott's \"American Gangster\"; Woody Allen's \"Whatever Works\"; Sofia Coppola's \"Somewhere\" and \"The Bling Ring\"; Noah Baumbach's \"Greenberg\" and \"Margot at the Wedding\"; and John Turturro's \"Illuminata\"." ], [ "Kirsten Caroline Dunst ( ; born April 30, 1982) is an American actress.", " She made her film debut in Woody Allen's short film \"Oedipus Wrecks\" for the anthology film \"New York Stories\" (1989).", " At the age of twelve, Dunst gained widespread recognition as Claudia in \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994), a role for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She appeared in \"Little Women\" the same year and in \"Jumanji\" the following year.", " After a recurring role in the third season of the NBC medical drama \"ER\" (1996–97) as Charlie Chemingo and starring in films such as \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Small Soldiers\" (1998), the 1998 English dub of \"Kiki's Delivery Service\" (1989), and \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Dunst began making romantic comedies and comedy-dramas, starring in \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"Bring It On\" (2000), \"Get Over It\" and \"Crazy/Beautiful\" (both released in 2001)." ], [ "Spider-Man is a 2002 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and based on the Marvel Comics comic book series titled \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".", " The film stars Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker, a high school student living in New York City, who turns to crimefighting after developing spider-like super powers.", " \"Spider-Man\" also stars Kirsten Dunst as Peter's love interest Mary Jane Watson, Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn/Green Goblin, Rosemary Harris and Cliff Robertson as Aunt May and Uncle Ben, and James Franco as his best friend Harry Osborn." ], [ "Death is a play by Woody Allen.", " It was first published in 1975, along with \"God\", and other short stories in Woody Allen's book \"Without Feathers\".", " It is a comedic version of Eugène Ionesco's 1959 play \"The Killer\".", " His 1992 film \"Shadows and Fog\" was based on this play." ] ] }
5ae5f328554299546bf82fdd
When was the stage performer who is also was Paul Daniels wife born
31 October 1958
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wizbit", "Debbie McGee" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Daniels (rower)", "Carpool (TV series)", "Debbie McGee", "Fred Bluett", "Stanley Appel", "Violet Melnotte", "Tom Noddy", "Wizbit", "Jeffery Atkins (illusionist)", "Paul Daniels" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Daniels (born June 4, 1981 in Burlington, Wisconsin) is an American rower." ], [ "Carpool is a British television spin-off of the web series of the same name.", " It is presented by English actor and comedian Robert Llewellyn.", " In each episode he interviews a guest while giving them a ride in his Toyota Prius.", " The guests are mainly comedians/comedic actors that are well known in the UK.", " However, Llewellyn has also interviewed musical comedian Tim Minchin and magician Paul Daniels." ], [ "Debra Ann \"Debbie\" McGee (born 31 October 1958) is an English television, radio and stage performer who is best known as the assistant and widow of magician Paul Daniels.", " McGee is a former ballet dancer and for three years was artistic director of her own ballet company.", " She presents a Sunday morning show for BBC Radio Berkshire." ], [ "Frederick George \"Fred\" Bluett (20 January, 1876, Middlesex, London – 3rd December, 1942, Double Bay, New South Wales) was a London-born vaudevillian and radio actor, the son of comedian and stage actor Frederick William Bluett,his grandfather had also been a stage performer.", " Fred came to Australia as a fifteen year old in 1891 and remained in the region for the rest of his life.", " Not long after arriving in Australia Bluett left for New Zealand, spending almost a decade working for the Fullers on their Dominion circuit.", " He returned to Australia in 1902 under contract to Harry Rickards and over the next three decades cemented his reputation as one of the region’s premier comedians.", " Bluett's children Augustus Frederick \"Gus\" (born 23 April, 1902, Prahran, Victoria - 1936) and radio performer Kitty (born 1916), to dressmaker wife Catherine McKechnie, whom he married in April 1901, also became well-known comedians in their own right, he's other daughter was Belle (born 1909)" ], [ "Stanley Appel (born 9 June 1933 in London) is a former British television producer and director of light entertainment at BBC television, most synonymous with his overhaul of \"Top of the Pops\" in the early 1990s, which saw the brief end to BBC Radio 1 DJs hosting the show and especially as the producer of popular game show, \"Blankety Blank\", during the Les Dawson era.Also Marti Caine series,Leo Sayer series,Paul Daniels series,Lulu series,Mike Yarwood series & many more Light Entertainment shows.Prior to joining Light entertainment Stanley was a senior TV studio cameraman for many years." ], [ "Violet Melnotte (2 May 1855–17 September 1935), was a stage performer and actress-manager and theatre owner of the late 19th century and early 20th century.", " She was the wife of Gilbert and Sullivan performer Frank Wyatt, whom she met when they both appeared in the hit operetta \"Erminie\"." ], [ "Tom Noddy is the stage name of an American entertainer whose television performances of Bubble Magic in the early 1980s led to a book deal and Bubble Festivals at science centers all across America.", " In the early 1980s Noddy first performed his original demonstration of skills with soap bubbles on American television's That's Incredible!", " and Johnny Carson's Tonight Show in 1983 and then the UK's Paul Daniels Magic Show, France's Incroyable Mais Vrai, Germany's Die verflixte Sieben with Rudi Carrell, Ireland's Pat Kenny Chat Show, Australia's Mike Walsh Show, Netherlands' Der Bananasplit Show, Japan's Chikyū Donburi, Norway's Scantertainment and several others." ], [ "Wizbit is a 1980s BBC children's television show about an alien magician, Wizbit.", " It starred conjuror Paul Daniels and wife Debbie McGee." ], [ "Henry Jeffery Atkins (3 September 1919 – 19 March 2001) was a British magician.", " He is cited as a major force in the International Brotherhood of Magicians (IBM) British Ring, for which he was honorary secretary and convention organizer for many years.", " He also served a term as international president of the IBM.", " As a performer he specialized in revivals or re-creations of antique magic.", " He made a number of appearances on national television in the United Kingdom.", " On one occasion he staged a revival of the Radium Girl illusion for the \"Paul Daniels Magic Show\".", " He is commemorated through the \"Jeffery Atkins memorial lecture\" held at the annual convention of the British Ring of the IBM." ], [ "Newton Edward \"Paul\" Daniels (6 April 1938 – 17 March 2016) was an English magician and television presenter.", " Daniels achieved international fame through his television series \"The Paul Daniels Magic Show\", which ran on the BBC from 1979 to 1994.", " He was known for his catchphrase of \"You'll like this ... not a lot, but you'll like it\" and also for his marriage to his assistant, Debbie McGee.", " He was awarded the \"Magician of the Year’\" Award by the Academy of Magical Arts in 1982, the first magician from outside the United States to receive it.", " He also won the Golden Rose of Montreux in 1985." ] ] }
5ab20098554299340b525466
The Luna Jacal or Luna's Jacal was the residence of Gilberto Luna, a Mexican pioneer farmer in the area of Texas that would become which U.S. national park located in Western Texas, bordering Mexico?
Big Bend National Park
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Luna Jacal", "Big Bend National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gray vireo", "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve", "Luna Jacal", "Quercus emoryi", "Luna Lake (Washington)", "Big Bend National Park", "North Cascades National Park", "Emanuel Point Shipwreck Site", "Wallace E. Pratt House", "Western Texas College" ], "sentences": [ [ "The gray vireo (\"Vireo vicinior\") is a small North American passerine bird.", " It breeds from the southwestern United States and northern Baja California to western Texas.", " It is a migrant, wintering in northwestern Mexico in western Sonora state, and the southern Baja Peninsula in Baja California Sur; it remains all year only in Big Bend National Park in southwest Texas.", " It is usually found at altitudes between 400 and in its Mexican breeding grounds.", " This vireo frequents dry brush, especially juniper, on the slopes of the southwestern mountains." ], [ "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is a U.S. National Park in Alaska.", " It is the northernmost national park in the U.S. (the entirety of the park lies north of the Arctic Circle) and the second largest at 8,472,506 acres , slightly larger in area than Belgium.", " The park consists primarily of portions of the Brooks Range of mountains.", " It was first protected as a U.S. National Monument on December 1, 1978, before becoming a national park and preserve two years later in 1980 upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.", " A large part of the park is protected in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness which covers 7,167,192 acre .", " The wilderness area adjoins the Noatak Wilderness Area and together they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States." ], [ "The Luna Jacal or Luna's Jacal was the residence of Gilberto Luna, a Mexican pioneer farmer in the area of Texas that would become Big Bend National Park.", " The jacal, an indigenous Tejano dwelling suited to the desert environment, was built about 1890 with a low sandstone and limestone wall about 4 ft , with forked poles set upright into the walls, supporting roof poles.", " The house backs up to a large boulder.", " A heavier line of poles extends the length of the jacal.", " The roof was made of ocotillo branches weighted down with earth and stones, presently replaced with an inappropriate soil-cement roof.", " Luna raised a large family at the jacal, peacefully coexisting with otherwise hostile Comanche who used the Alamo Creek area as a war trail.", " Luna died there in 1947 at age 108 or 109." ], [ "Quercus emoryi, the Emory oak, is a species of oak common in Arizona (including inside Saguaro National Park), New Mexico and western Texas (including inside Big Bend National Park), United States, and northern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila (including Parque Nacional Maderas del Carmen), Durango, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí).", " It typically grows in dry hills at moderate altitudes." ], [ "Luna Lake is located in North Cascades National Park, in the U. S. state of Washington.", " Situated 1 mi southwest of Luna Peak which is the tallest mountain in the rugged Picket Range, Luna Lake is a proglacial lake impounded by the moraine of a retreated glacier." ], [ "Big Bend National Park is a U.S. national park located in Western Texas, bordering Mexico.", " It has national significance as the largest protected area of Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology in the United States.", " It contains more than 1,200 species of plants, more than 450 species of birds, 56 species of reptiles, and 75 species of mammals." ], [ "North Cascades National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Washington.", " The park is the largest of the three National Park Service units that comprise the North Cascades National Park Service Complex.", " Several national wilderness areas and British Columbia parkland adjoin the National Park.", " The park features rugged mountain peaks and protects portions of the North Cascades range." ], [ "The Emanuel Point Shipwreck Site is a historic site near Pensacola, Florida, United States.", " It is located off Emanuel Point.", " It has been identified as a galleon of the fleet that carried conquistador Tristan de Luna and his army to La Florida in 1559.", " It sank along with most of the fleet during a hurricane that struck the coast shortly after Luna's arrival.", " On March 4, 1996, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "The Wallace E. Pratt House, also known as Ship On The Desert (sometimes hyphenated), was the residence of Wallace Pratt in what is now Guadalupe Mountains National Park in far western Texas.", " Pratt, a petroleum geologist for the Humble Oil & Refining Company, had previously built the Wallace Pratt Lodge in McKittrick Canyon a couple of miles to the north in the Guadalupe Mountains.", " Finding the cabin site to be remote and prone to being cut off by flooding, Pratt started construction of a new, modern residence on the east slope of the mountains.", " Work on the residence started in 1941.", " The house was designed by Long Island architect Newton Bevin, who lived for a time at the site with his wife, and built by contractor Ed Birdsall.", " Work was stopped by World War II, but resumed in 1945 and was completed the same year.", " In contrast to Pratt's rustic canyon cabin, the house, which Pratt named the Ship On The Desert, is an International Style house with horizontal lines and extensive glazing.", " Only 16 ft wide and 110 ft long, the house provides broad views to the east over the plans and the west to the mountains.", " The majority of the house is on a single level, with a \"captain's bridge\" over the dining room giving access to a rooftop terrace.", " A detached garage contained a guest bedroom.", " Apart from glass, the predominant material was local limestone in several shades." ], [ "Western Texas College (WTC) is a community college founded in 1971 and located in Snyder in Scurry County, Texas.", " In addition to the main campus, the college has two downtown Snyder locations.", " College on the Square focuses on adult and continuing education.", " The Opportunity Center focuses on workforce training and job skills improvement.", " With an enrollment around 2,300, Western Texas College has an extensive distance learning department, provides dual-credit courses to 43 area high schools, and provides college-level coursework to inmates in three prisons in the West Texas area." ] ] }
5ab2c5d855429916697740b9
What actor, who starred in The Flight of the Phoenix, also starred in Cool Hand Luke?
George Kennedy
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)", "George Kennedy" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "What we've got here is failure to communicate", "Ed Lukowich", "Strother Martin", "Lou Antonio", "Luke (French band)", "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)", "Stuart Rosenberg", "George Kennedy", "Paul Newman", "Cool Hand Luke" ], "sentences": [ [ "The phrase \"What we've got here is failure to communicate\" is a quotation from the 1967 film \"Cool Hand Luke\", spoken in the movie first by Strother Martin (as the Captain, a prison warden) and later, abridged, by Paul Newman (as Luke, a stubborn prisoner)." ], [ "Edward R. \"Ed\" Lukowich (born March 1, 1946; nicknamed \"Cool Hand Luke\") is a former champion curler.", " Lukowich is a two-time Brier champion, having won the Brier Tankard for Alberta as skip of both the 1978 and 1986 Canadian championship teams.", " In 1986 his team also won the World Curling Championship.", " In 1988, representing Canada at the Olympic Games while curling was a demonstration sport, his team placed third." ], [ "Strother Douglas Martin, Jr. (March 26, 1919 – August 1, 1980) was an American character actor who often appeared in support of superstars John Wayne and Paul Newman and was memorable in western films directed by John Ford and Sam Peckinpah.", " Martin perhaps is best known as the prison \"captain\" in the 1967 film \"Cool Hand Luke\", in which he uttered the famous line, \"What we've got here is failure to communicate.\"", " The line is number 11 on the American Film Institute list of AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes." ], [ "Lou Antonio (born January 23, 1934) is an American actor and TV director best known for performing in the films \"Cool Hand Luke\" and \"America America\".", " He also starred in two short-lived TV series, \"Dog and Cat\", and \"Makin' It\"." ], [ "Luke is a French rock band.", " The group was formed in Aquitaine in 1998 when Thomas Boulard joined the group \"Spring\", consisting of Christophe Plantier and François Jugé.", " The band's name is derived from the American movie Cool Hand Luke.", " In 1999, Luke composed a number of demos and a seven track CD.", " That same year they signed with \"Village Vert\".", " They released an EP titled \"Je n'éclaire que moi\"." ], [ "The Flight of the Phoenix is a 1965 American drama film starring James Stewart, produced and directed by Robert Aldrich, and based on the 1964 novel \"The Flight of the Phoenix\" by Elleston Trevor.", " The story describes several men struggling to survive their aircraft's emergency landing in the Sahara Desert, and stars Richard Attenborough, Peter Finch, Hardy Krüger and Ernest Borgnine.", " The ensemble cast includes Ian Bannen, Ronald Fraser, Christian Marquand, Dan Duryea and George Kennedy as other passengers on the aircraft." ], [ "Stuart Rosenberg (August 11, 1927 – March 15, 2007) was an American film and television director whose motion pictures include \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967), \"Voyage of the Damned\" (1976), \"The Amityville Horror\" (1979), and \"The Pope of Greenwich Village\" (1984).", " He was noted for his work with actor Paul Newman." ], [ "George Harris Kennedy Jr. (February 18, 1925 – February 28, 2016) was an American actor who appeared in more than 200 film and television productions.", " He is best remembered for portraying \"Dragline\" opposite Paul Newman in \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the corresponding Golden Globe.", " He received a second Golden Globe nomination for portraying Joe Patroni in \"Airport\" (1970)." ], [ "Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, activist, and philanthropist.", " He won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film \"The Color of Money\", a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many others.", " Newman's other roles include the title characters in \"The Hustler\" (1961) and \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967), as well as \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" (1969), as Butch Cassidy, \"The Sting\" (1973), and \"The Verdict\" (1982).", " He also voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's \"Cars\", and received a posthumous credit for his voice recordings in \"Cars 3\" (2017)." ], [ "Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance.", " Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system." ] ] }
5ae788625542994a481bbd6d
Pickin' Wildflowers is a song recorded by the country artist who was signed to which label in 2004?
Arista Nashville
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pickin' Wildflowers", "Keith Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wildflowers (Cassandra Vasik song)", "My Heart Can't Tell You No", "Once a Day", "Sittin' Here Pickin' the Blues", "Three Chord Country and American Rock &amp; Roll", "Keith Anderson", "Kitty Wells singles discography", "Melba Montgomery discography", "Jessi Colter discography", "Pickin' Wildflowers" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Wildflowers\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Cassandra Vasik.", " It was released in 1992 as the fourth single from her debut album, \"Wildflowers\".", " It peaked at number 10 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in August 1992." ], [ "\"My Heart Can't Tell You No\" is a song written by Simon Climie and Dennis Morgan.", " It was first recorded and released by British pop-rock artist Rod Stewart on his 1988 album \"Out of Order\".", " Originally intended as a song for country artist Barbara Mandrell, Stewart ultimately claimed the song for himself.", " It was later covered in 2011 by American country artist Sara Evans and released as the second single from her sixth studio album, \"Stronger\".", " The song also was covered in portuguese by brazilian pop singer Paulo Ricardo in the album \"O amor me escolheu\" in 1997, in a version called \"Tudo por nada\"." ], [ "\"Once a Day\" is a song written by Bill Anderson and recorded as the debut single by American country artist Connie Smith.", " It was produced by Bob Ferguson for her self-titled debut album.", " The song was released in August 1964, topping the \"Billboard\" country music chart for eight weeks between late 1964 and early 1965.", " It was the first debut single by a female country artist to reach number one, and held the record for the most weeks spent at number one by a female country artist until it was surpassed by Taylor Swift's \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" in December 2012." ], [ "Sittin' Here Pickin' the Blues is the title of a recording by American folk music and country blues artists Doc Watson and Merle Watson, released in 2004.", " It contains songs taken from albums that Doc and Merle recorded on the Flying Fish label in the 1980s.", " It contains all the songs from \"Pickin' the Blues\", three from \"Doc and Merle Watson's Guitar Album\", three from \"Red Rocking Chair\" and a live version of \"Deep River Blues\"." ], [ "Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll is the debut album of American country music artist Keith Anderson.", " It features the singles \"Pickin' Wildflowers\", \"XXL\", \"Every Time I Hear Your Name\", and \"Podunk\", all of which charted in the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.", " A remixed version of the title track, featuring Steven Tyler of the rock band Aerosmith, was to have been released as the album's fourth single (following \"Every Time I Hear Your Name\"), but this single mix was withdrawn before it could chart, and replaced with \"Podunk\" as the fourth single.", " The album has been certified gold in the United States by the RIAA.", " Jeffrey Steele produced the album except for the title track, which was produced by John Rich of Big & Rich." ], [ "Keith Anderson (born January 12, 1968) is an American country music artist.", " Before signing to a record deal, Anderson was one of several co-writers on \"Beer Run (B Double E Double Are You In?)\"", ", a duet by Garth Brooks and George Jones, released in late 2001.", " Anderson was signed as a recording artist to Arista Nashville in 2004.", " His debut single \"Pickin' Wildflowers\" was released that year, as the lead-off track from his debut album \"Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll\".", " Counting \"Pickin' Wildflowers\", the album produced a total of four hit singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, and was certified gold by the RIAA." ], [ "The singles discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of ninety singles, nineteen B-sides, and two music videos.", " In 1949 she was signed to RCA Victor Records, where she released her debut single, \"Death at the Bar\" also in 1949.", " Dropped from RCA in 1950, Wells signed with Decca Records and released the single \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\" in 1952.", " The song was an answer song to Hank Thompson's hit, \"The Wild Side of Life\", spending six weeks at number one on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot C&W Sides chart.", " The single sold one million copies and made Wells the first female country artist to have a single reach number one on the \"Billboard\" country list.", " Until the end of the decade, Wells became the only woman on the country chart that would consistently receive radio airplay.", " In 1953 the song, \"Paying for That Back Street Affair\" reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot C&W Sides list, as well as twenty one additional Top Ten singles on the same chart between 1953 and 1959.", " This included singles such as the Red Foley duet \"One by One\" (1954), \"Making Believe\" (1955), \"I Can't Stop Loving You\" (1958), \"Mommy for a Day\" (1959), and \"Amigo's Guitar\" (1959).", " The latter song was written by Wells herself and later won her a BMI Songwriter's Award." ], [ "The discography of American country artist Melba Montgomery contains twenty nine studio albums, eleven compilation albums, sixty two singles, one charting B-side and five other appearances.", " Signing with United Artists Records in 1962, she recorded with George Jones on the self-penned \"We Must Have Been Out of Our Minds\".", " It reached the top three of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.", " The pair's follow-up \"Let's Invite Them Over\" reached the top twenty, as did its B-side.", " Jones and Montgomery issued their debut studio album \"What's in Our Heart\" in November 1963, which peaked in the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums list.", " They continued releasing albums together including \"Close Together\" (1966) and \"Party Pickin\"' (1967).", " In 1963, Montgomery's debut solo singles reached the top-thirty of the country songs chart and the following year, her first pair of solo studio albums were issued.", " She collaborated with Gene Pitney in 1965, releasing \"Baby Ain't That Fine\" that year.", " The song reached number fifteen and the duo then issued the studio album \"Being Together\" (1965).", " Between 1965 and 1968 Montgomery released six solo studio efforts on both United Artists and Musicor, including \"Hallelujah Road\" (1966) and \"Don't Keep Me Lonely Too Long\" (1967).", " Through Capitol Records, she recorded with Charlie Louvin in 1970 and \"Something to Brag About\", reached number eighteen in early 1971.", " The pair would release two studio albums together in 1971 and several more singles." ], [ "The discography of American country artist Jessi Colter consists of eleven studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty six singles, fourteen other appearances, and one other charted song.", " After marrying guitarist Duane Eddy in 1961, Colter recorded two singles and toured with Eddy until divorcing in 1968.", " The following year, she met country artist Waylon Jennings who helped her secure a recording contract with RCA Victor.", " Her debut studio album entitled \"A Country Star Is Born\" was released in 1970.", " The pair would collaborate on a cover of Elvis Presley's \"Suspicious Minds during this time.", " Colter signed with Capitol Records in 1975 and released her debut single off the label \"I'm Not Lisa\".", " The song became her commercial breakthrough, reaching the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and crossing over to the Billboard Hot 100 where it reached the top five.", " That same year, Colter's second studio album \"I'm Jessi Colter\" was issued, which also produce the Top five country hit, \"What's Happened to Blue Eyes.\"", " In 1976, Colter released two more studio albums: \"Jessi\" and \"Diamond in the Rough.\"" ], [ "\"Pickin' Wildflowers\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Keith Anderson.", " It was released in December 2004 as his debut single and the first from his debut album \"Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll\".", " It peaked at number 8 on the Hot Country Songs chart, number 64 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number 82 on the Pop 100.", " Anderson wrote the song with John Rich and Kim Williams." ] ] }
5ab7850155429928e1fe386a
What was the name of the period instrument ensemble that was formed in the 1950s by the conductor with whom Elisabeth Kulman recorded Beethoven's "Missa solemnis"?
Concentus Musicus Wien
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medium
{ "title": [ "Elisabeth Kulman", "Nikolaus Harnoncourt" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "April Evans", "Ludwig van Beethoven", "Gilbert Levine", "Mass in C major, K. 220 &quot;Sparrow&quot;", "Cornell University Glee Club", "La Serenissima (musical ensemble)", "Nikolaus Harnoncourt", "Elisabeth Kulman", "Cornell University Chorus", "Missa solemnis (Beethoven)" ], "sentences": [ [ "April Evans is an American soprano who has sung with the Opera Orchestra of New York where she sang Irene in Wagner's \"Rienzi\" in 1983 and with the Teater Kiel in Germany where she was the soprano soloist in Beethoven's \"Missa solemnis\" (1986) and 's \"Thomas-Evangelium\" (1987).", " She also appeared in a concert performance of Franchetti's rarely performed opera \"Germania\" with Bel Canto Opera (New York City, 1985)." ], [ "Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.", " A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers.", " His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the \"Missa solemnis\", and one opera, \"Fidelio\"." ], [ "Sir Gilbert Levine, GCSG (born January 22, 1948) is an American conductor.", " He is considered an \"outstanding personality in the world of international music television.\"", " He has led the PBS concert debuts of the Staatskapelle Dresden, Royal Philharmonic, London Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, WDR Symphony Orchestra, and the Pittsburgh Symphony, and the PBS premieres of works including the Beethoven Missa Solemnis, Bach Magnificat in D, Haydn Creation, and Bruckner Symphony 9." ], [ "The Sparrow Mass (German: Spatzenmesse ) is a mass in C major K. 220/196b, Mass No. 9, Missa brevis No. 5, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775 or 1776 in Salzburg.", " The mass is sometimes termed a missa brevis et solemnis , because it is short in a simple structure as a missa brevis, but festively scored like a missa solemnis with brass and timpani in addition to four soloists, strings and organ.", " It was possibly first performed on 7 April 1776 in a mass for Easter at the Salzburg Cathedral.", " The nickname is derived from violin figures in the Hosanna which resemble bird chirping." ], [ "The Cornell University Glee Club (CUGC) is the oldest student organization at Cornell University, having been organized shortly after the first students arrived on campus in 1868.", " The CUGC is a sixty-member chorus for male voices, with repertoire including classical, folk, 20th-century music, and traditional Cornell songs.", " The Glee Club also performs major works with the Cornell University Chorus such as Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Handel's Messiah, and Bach's Mass in B Minor." ], [ "La Serenissima is a British early music/period instrument ensemble founded in 1994 by violinist Adrian Chandler, who has served as the group's director since its creation.", " Taking its name from \"La Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia\" (Italian for The Most Serene Republic of Venice), the ensemble specializes in the music of Venetian Baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) and his contemporaries." ], [ "Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Johann Nikolaus Graf [Count] de la Fontaine und d’Harnoncourt-Unverzagt; 6 December 1929 – 5 March 2016) was an Austrian conductor, particularly known for his historically informed performances of music from the Classical era and earlier.", " Starting out as a classical cellist, he founded his own period instrument ensemble, Concentus Musicus Wien, in the 1950s, and became a pioneer of the Early Music movement.", " Around 1970, Harnoncourt started to conduct opera and concert performances, soon leading renowned international symphony orchestras, and appearing at leading concert halls, operatic venues and festivals.", " His repertoire then widened to include composers of the 19th and 20th centuries.", " In 2001 and 2003, he conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert.", " Harnoncourt was also the author of several books, mostly on subjects of performance history and musical aesthetics." ], [ "Elisabeth Kulman (born 28 June 1973) is an Austrian classical singer who has performed operatic roles in soprano, mezzo-soprano and contralto repertory.", " She has appeared at opera houses in Vienna and internationally.", " She has performed early operas such as Legrenzi's \"Il Giustino\" as well as new works, creating the role of Gora in the premiere of Reimann's \"Medea\" at the Vienna State Opera.", " She recorded Lieder by Mussorgsky, Bach's \"Christmas Oratorio\" with Peter Schreier and Beethoven's \"Missa solemnis\" with Nikolaus Harnoncourt.", " From 2015, she has focused on concert singing." ], [ "The Cornell University Chorus was founded in 1920, initially as the Cornell Women's Glee Club.", " The Chorus is a sixty-member treble choir, with repertoire including masses, motets, spirituals, classical, folk, 20th-century music, and traditional Cornell songs.", " Aside from its constantly changing and increasing selection of choral music for treble voices, the Chorus also performs major works with the Cornell University Glee Club such as Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Handel's Messiah, Bach's Mass in B Minor and St Matthew Passion ." ], [ "The Missa solemnis in D major, Op.", " 123, is a solemn mass composed by Ludwig van Beethoven from 1819 to 1823.", " It was first performed on 7 April 1824 in St. Petersburg, Russia, under the auspices of Beethoven's patron Prince Nikolai Galitzin; an incomplete performance was given in Vienna on 7 May 1824, when the Kyrie, Credo, and Agnus Dei were conducted by the composer.", " It is generally considered one of the composer's supreme achievements and, along with Bach's Mass in B minor, one of the most significant Mass settings of the common practice period." ] ] }
5ac535b35542996feb3fea29
What city was the company, which acquired Bob Meyrowitz's company in 2001, founded?
Las Vegas
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hard
{ "title": [ "Bob Meyrowitz", "Zuffa", "Zuffa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Codemasters video games", "Wood Old Homestead", "List of mergers and acquisitions by Symantec", "Magee Marshall &amp; Co", "Synacor", "Bob Meyrowitz", "HarperCollins", "Miramax", "New World Pasta", "Zuffa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Codemasters is a British video game developer and publisher founded by David Darling and his brother Richard in 1986.", " The headquarter of the studio is set in Southam, Warwickshire, while the company another 3 subsidiaries are set in Birmingham and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " The company was known for developing and publishing racing titles such as \"Colin McRae Rally\", \"Micro Machines\" and \"TOCA\".", " The company also released several other games in other genres, such as the action-adventure series \"Overlord\", the tactical shooter series \"Operation Flashpoint\" and the \"Brian Lara Cricket\" series.", " In 2008, the company acquired the rights to develop and publish licensed \"Formula One\" video games.", " In the same year, the company acquired Sega Studio from Sega and Codemasters Birmingham from Swordfish Studios.", " The company's majority owner is Reliance Big Entertainment, which acquired a 50% stake in the company in 2010 and increase to 60.41% in 2013." ], [ "Wood Old Homestead, also known as Bob Evans Farm is the farm in Bidwell, Ohio, near the city of Rio Grande, where Bob Evans and his wife Jewell lived for nearly 20 years, raising their six children.", " The large brick farmhouse was a stagecoach stop, an inn, and now serves as a company museum.", " It features exhibits about Bob Evans Restaurants, the Homestead, and local history.", " There is a reconstruction of the original steakhouse, company television commercials, and life-size dioramas and memorabilia of the Evans family.", " The farm is currently owned by Golden Gate Capital, which acquired the farm as part of it's 2017 purchase of the Bob Evans Restaurant division from Bob Evans Farms, Inc." ], [ "Symantec is an American computer software company founded on March 1, 1982.", " It is an international corporation that specializes in selling security and information management software, and is listed on the NASDAQ-100 stock market index and Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies.", " Gary Hendrix founded the company in 1982 with the help of a National Science Foundation grant.", " Symantec was originally focused on artificial intelligence-related projects, and Hendrix hired several Stanford University natural language processing researchers as the company's first employees.", " After the company's initial public offering in 1989, Hendrix left the company in 1991 and moved to Texas.", " The company has acquired 57 companies, purchased stakes in 2 firms, and divested 26 companies, in which parts of the company are sold to another company.", " Of the companies that Symantec has acquired, 50 were based in the United States.", " Symantec has not released the financial details for most of these mergers and acquisitions." ], [ "Magee Marshall & Company was a brewery that operated from the Crown Brewery in Bolton, Lancashire, England.", " It was founded by David Magee, a brewer and spirit merchant, in 1853.", " He moved from the Good Samaritan Brewhouse to the Crown Hotel in the 1860s and built the Crown Brewery in Derby Street next to the hotel.", " After his death, he was succeeded by his sons, who acquired David Marshall's Grapes Brewery and the Horseshoe Brewery.", " The company was registered as Magee Marshall & Company Ltd. in 1888.", " The company acquired Henry Robinson's Brewery in Wigan and Halliwell's Alexandra Brewery.", " In 1959, it was acquired by Greenall Whitley & Company and closed in 1970." ], [ "Synacor Inc. is a technology and services company headquartered in Buffalo, New York.", " It provides managed portals and apps, advertising, email, authentication, and OTT video services.", " The company was founded in 1998 as Chek.com and changed its name to Synacor in 2001.", " Himesh Bhise currently serves as the CEO and William Stuart currently serves as the CFO.", " Beyond Buffalo, the company has offices in Boston, Dallas, London, New York City, Ottawa, Pune, San Francisco, Singapore, Tokyo, and Toronto.", " In 2012, Synacor became a public company (NASDAQ: SYNC ) with an initial public offering (IPO) of $5.00 per share.", " In 2015, Synacor acquired Zimbra, an open source email, calendaring, and collaboration software suite.", " In the same year, Synacor acquired NimbleTV.", " In 2016, Synacor displaced Yahoo! as the portal provider for AT&T and was selected to provide authentication for HBO Go." ], [ "Robert \"Bob\" Meyrowitz is the co-creator of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", " He was the owner of the UFC until he sold it to Zuffa in 2001.", " He is also the creator of the radio program the King Biscuit Flower Hour.", " In the late 1980s he started Semaphore Entertainment Group (SEG), which was one of the first groups to develop content for Pay Per View.", " In 1999, Meyrowitz created Eyada.com, the first internet radio station." ], [ "HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the world's largest publishing companies and is one of the \"Big Five\" English-language publishing companies, alongside Hachette, Macmillan, Penguin Random House, and Simon & Schuster.", " The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp.", " The company name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987, whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company; together with UK publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded 1819), acquired in 1990." ], [ "Miramax (also known as Miramax Films) is an American entertainment company known for producing and distributing films and television shows.", " It is headquartered in Santa Monica, California.", " Miramax was founded in 1979 by Bob and Harvey Weinstein, and was a leading independent film motion picture distribution and production company before it was acquired by the Walt Disney Company on June 30, 1993.", " Shortly thereafter, \"Pulp Fiction\" was released.", " The Weinsteins operated Miramax with more creative and financial independence than any other division of Disney, until September 30, 2005 when they left the company and founded The Weinstein Company.", " Miramax was sold by Disney to Filmyard Holdings, a joint venture of Colony NorthStar, Tutor-Saliba Corporation, and Qatar Investment Authority, in 2010, ending Disney's 17-year ownership of the studio.", " In 2016, ownership was transferred to beIN Media Group." ], [ "The New World Pasta Company is the largest retail branded pasta manufacturer in North America in terms of sales and a wholly owned subsidiary of Ebro Foods.", " New World Pasta headquarters are in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.", " The company was formed in 1999 when it divested to a private equity group from The Hershey Company.", " After spinning off Hershey's pasta business to the newly formed company, New World Pasta acquired the four remaining brands of Borden's pasta business in July 2001 that the American Italian Pasta Company did not purchase a month earlier (Prince, Creamette, Catelli, and Lancia).", " New World Pasta declared bankruptcy in 2004, and in 2006, the company was acquired by Ebro Puleva S.A., a food company based in Spain.", " As part of Ebro Puleva, New World Pasta acquired Strom Products in 2012, including the No Yolks and Wacky Mac brands." ], [ "Zuffa, LLC ( ) is an American sports promotion company specializing in mixed martial arts.", " It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada, by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group.", " The word \"Zuffa\" is an Italian word (] ), meaning \"fight\".", " On July 11, 2016, Zuffa announced that it would be purchased by WME-IMG for the price of $4 billion." ] ] }
5ae0bb5e55429906c02dab0c
Reliance Entertainment is a division of a conglomerate headquartered in what country?
India
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medium
{ "title": [ "Reliance Entertainment", "Reliance Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reliance Entertainment", "Boss: Born to Rule", "Bachchan (2014 film)", "BIGADDA", "Kutty Srank", "BIG Magic Ganga", "Darren Throop", "Reliance Industries", "Reliance Group", "Reliance Games" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reliance Entertainment (formerly known as Reliance BIG Entertainment) is a division of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group handling its media and entertainment business, across content and distribution platforms." ], [ "Boss: Born to Rule is a 2013 Indian Bengali language crime thriller film, directed by choreographer Baba Yadav, making his directorial debut.", " It is a remake of the 2012 Telugu film \"Businessman\" which was directed by Puri Jagannadh and starred Mahesh Babu and Kajal Agarwal in lead roles.", " The film was jointly produced by Reliance Entertainment and Grassroot Entertainment and distributed by Jalsha Movies Production.", " The film stars Jeet and Subhasree Ganguly in lead roles, while Chiranjeet and Rajatava Dutta appears in prominent roles.", " The film have stunts designed by Rocky Rajesh and lyrics written by Prosen.", " The story revolves around a rookie named Surya (Jeet) who lands in the country’s commercial capital with an intention to become a Mafia Don.", " In the process, he falls for Rusha (Subhasree Ganguly), daughter of the police commissioner.", " Despite getting mixed reviews, it got Blockbuster results at box office.", " A sequel titled, \"Boss 2: Back To Rule\" was released on 23 June 2017.", " The shooting of the film has started from January 2017." ], [ "Bachchan is an 2014 Bengali comedy thriller directed by Raja Chanda and produced under the banners of Reliance Entertainment and Grassroot Entertainment and distributed by Reliance Entertainment.", " The film feature actors Jeet and Aindrita Ray in the lead roles.", " It is the official remake of the 2011 Kannada film \"Vishnuvardhana\" starring Sudeep, Bhavana, Priyamani and Sonu Sood." ], [ "BIGADDA was an Indian e-commerce website owned by Reliance Entertainment, part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.", " The site was a social network site." ], [ "Kutty Srank (English: The Sailor of Hearts ; Malayalam: കുട്ടിസ്രാങ്ക് ) is a 2010 Indian Malayalam arthouse film directed by Shaji N. Karun.", " Mammootty played the title role for the film.", " The film was produced by Reliance Entertainment under the banner of Big Motion Pictures, the first ever production by Anil Ambani's newly launched entertainment concern in Malayalam.", " The film was released at the theatres of Kerala on 23 July 2010.", "The film won the national award for best feature film along with three other awards along with a special jury award for editing at the 57th national film awards." ], [ "Big Ganga is an Hindi-language TO Bhojpuri language 24/7 comedy entertainment channel from RBN.", " It offers viewers the best mix of light entertainment.", " With the tagline Chatpata Har Pal – the Channel promises viewers across age groups, an enjoyable and engaging experience with the Channel television channel, owned by Reliance Entertainment.", " The channel is a free-to-air .", " The channel is available across all major cable and DTH platforms as well as online." ], [ "Darren Throop is a Canadian businessman who is President & CEO of Entertainment One (eOne), a global independent entertainment studio.", " Through corporate acquisitions and partnerships, Throop has expanded Entertainment One’s global footprint and network which includes film and television studio The Mark Gordon Company; content creation venture Amblin Partners with Steven Spielberg, DreamWorks Studios, Participant Media, and Reliance Entertainment; leading feature film production and global sales company Sierra Pictures; unscripted television production companies Renegade 83, Paperny Entertainment and Force Four Entertainment; world-class music labels Dualtone Music Group and Last Gang; and award-winning digital agency Secret Location." ], [ "Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is an Indian conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.", " Reliance owns businesses across India engaged in energy, petrochemicals, textiles, natural resources, retail, and telecommunications.", " Reliance is the most profitable company in India, the largest publicly traded company in India by market capitalization, and the second largest company in India as measured by revenue after the government-controlled Indian Oil Corporation.", " The company is ranked 215th on the \"Fortune Global 500\" list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2016.", " It is ranked 8th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies by Platts as of 2016.", " Reliance continues to be India’s largest exporter accounting for 8% of India’s total merchandise exports with a value of Rs 147,755 crore and access to markets in 108 countries.Reliance is responsible for almost 5% of India’s total revenues from customs and excise duty and is also the highest Income tax payer in the private sector in India." ], [ "Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Ventures Limited) is an Indian conglomerate, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, India.", " The company, which was formed after Dhirubhai Ambani's business was divided up, is headed by his younger son Anil Ambani.", " It has a market capitalisation of () and net assets worth () .", " The Reliance Group operates in over 20,000 towns and 450,000 villages in India, and abroad." ], [ "Reliance Games is an international developer and publisher of mobile games known for several video games like \"Pacific Rim\", \"Real Steel\", \"Real Steel WRB\", \"Total Recall,\" and \"Drone Shadow Strike w\"ith about 200 million overall downloads through games launched across 40 countries on iTunes Store, Google Play Store, Amazon Store and Windows Store.", " Headquartered in Mumbai, It's a part of Reliance Entertainment a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group in the media and entertainment business.", " Reliance Games has developed many mobile games in association with Hollywood studios such as DreamWorks, Sony Pictures Animation, Paramount Pictures, Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros." ] ] }
5a7f0ab455429934daa2fca5
Which city is host to "The Fifty Worst Films of All Time" writer Michael Medved's syndicated talk show?
Seattle
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hard
{ "title": [ "The Fifty Worst Films of All Time", "Michael Medved", "Michael Medved" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "WGKA", "Michael Savage", "Parnell (film)", "Hugh Downs", "The Ricki Lake Show", "The Hollywood Hall of Shame", "The Fifty Worst Films of All Time", "KDWN", "Ricki Lake", "Michael Medved" ], "sentences": [ [ "WGKA AM, \"The Answer\", is a radio station based in Atlanta, Georgia which broadcasts a syndicated talk radio format.", " It is owned by Salem Communications and has many of the same hosts, such as William Bennett, Hugh Hewitt, Michael Medved, Dennis Prager, and Mike Gallagher, heard on other Salem-owned radio stations across the U.S..", " Weekends consist of local hosts Sam Memmolo & Sam Mahdavi (Auto Repair), Bob & The Rodman (Home Repair), John Adams (Real Estate) Gene Henssler (Financial Advice) and Dishing With Donna (Food)." ], [ "Michael Alan Weiner (born March 31, 1942), better known by his professional name Michael Savage, is an American radio host, author, activist, nutritionist, and conservative political commentator.", " He is the host of \"The Savage Nation\", a nationally syndicated talk show that aired on Talk Radio Network across the United States until 2012, and in 2009 was the second most listened-to radio talk show in the country with an audience of over 20 million listeners on 400 stations across the United States.", " Since October 23, 2012, Michael Savage has been syndicated by Cumulus Media Networks.", " He holds master's degrees from the University of Hawaii in medical botany and medical anthropology, and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in nutritional ethnomedicine.", " As Michael Weiner, he has written books on nutrition, herbal medicine, and homeopathy; as Michael Savage, he has written four political books that have reached \"The New York Times Best Seller List\"." ], [ "Parnell is a 1937 biographical film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer starring Clark Gable as Charles Stewart Parnell, the famous Irish politician.", " It is considered Gable's worst film, and is classified in \"The Fifty Worst Films of All Time\"." ], [ "Hugh Malcolm Downs (born February 14, 1921) is a retired long-time American broadcaster, television host, news anchor, TV producer, author, game show host, and music composer.", " He is perhaps best known for his roles as co-host of the NBC News program \"Today\" from 1962–71, host of the \"Concentration\" game show from 1958–69, and anchor of the ABC News magazine \"20/20\" from 1978–99.", " He also served as announcer/sidekick for \"Tonight Starring Jack Paar\", host of the PBS talk show \"Over Easy\", and co-host of the syndicated talk show \"Not for Women Only\"." ], [ "The Ricki Lake Show (also known as Ricki or The New Ricki Lake Show) is an American first-run syndicated talk show hosted by Ricki Lake.", " The series also marked her return to talk television after leaving the genre in 2004.", " After several years of considering coming back to daytime with a new talk show, Lake signed on as both host and producer with 20th Television for this project, which debuted in United States and Canada on September 10, 2012, and began taping episodes on July 25, 2012, at the Culver Studios.", " The show is co-produced by both Twentieth Television and Monet Lane Productions." ], [ "The Hollywood Hall of Shame is a 1984 book by brothers Harry Medved and Michael Medved.", " The authors had previously written or been involved in the creation of similar books exploring \"bad movies\" or \"cinematic mistakes\": \"The Fifty Worst Films of All Time\", and \"The Golden Turkey Awards\"." ], [ "The Fifty Worst Films of All Time (And How They Got That Way) is a 1978 book by Harry Medved, with Randy Dreyfuss and Michael Medved.", " This book represents choices for the 50 worst sound films ever made, in alphabetical order.", " The book features a story synopsis for each film, the authors' opinion of its quality, and reprints a selection of contemporary reviews of the films." ], [ "KDWN (720 AM) is an American radio station owned by Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. based in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It broadcasts full-time at 50,000 watts, and is directional at night.", " It can be heard throughout most of the Western United States, north into Canada and south into Mexico.", " KDWN is primarily a news-talk radio station featuring a local morning talk show host Alan Stock and syndicated talk show host Jerry Doyle.", " KDWN also broadcasts brokered programs for Las Vegas casinos, local businesses, and other groups.", " It is the station where famous late-night talk show host Art Bell first broadcast his show, Coast to Coast AM.", " It also has a local news alliance with Channel 8 KLAS-TV, the CBS TV Network affiliate in Las Vegas." ], [ "Ricki Pamela Lake (born September 21, 1968) is an American actress, producer, and television presenter.", " Lake is best known for her talk show which was broadcast internationally from September 1993 until May 2004.", " When Lake's show debuted, she was 24 and credited as being the youngest person to host a syndicated talk show at the time.", " In autumn 2012, Lake embarked on a second syndicated talk show project \"The Ricki Lake Show\" (dubbed as \"The New Ricki Lake Show\"), which aired on weekdays.", " In 2013, the series was canceled after one season but Lake won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host." ], [ "Michael S. Medved (born October 3, 1948) is an American radio show host, author, political commentator, and film critic.", " His Seattle-based nationally syndicated talk show, \"The Michael Medved Show\", airs throughout the U.S. on Salem Radio Network." ] ] }
5a810fab554299260e20a228
"Way Back into Love" is a Pop song, written by who, from the 2007 film "Music and Lyrics", there are two versions, both have been sung by Hugh John Mungo Grant, an English actor and film producer?
Adam Schlesinger
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easy
{ "title": [ "Way Back into Love", "Hugh Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hugh Grant", "Never Gonna Give You Up (Mai Kuraki song)", "Puente (song)", "Way Back into Love", "You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home", "Manos al Aire", "Belleville Rendez-vous (song)", "Hugh Massingberd", "Alma (album)", "Battery Check" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hugh John Mungo Grant (born 9 September 1960) is an English actor and film producer.", " Grant has received a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, and an Honorary César for his work.", " His films have earned more than US$2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide.", " Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory's \"Maurice\" (1987) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994).", " Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s, delivering comic performances in films such as \"Mickey Blue Eyes\" (1999) and \"Notting Hill\" (1999).", " One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture, Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley, which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media." ], [ "\"Never Gonna Give You Up\" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mai Kuraki.", " It was released on June 7, 2000 in Japan as a CD single and as a 12\" vinyl by Giza Studio, Giza Inc., and Tent House as the fourth and final single from her debut studio album, \"Delicious Way\" (2000).", " The track features lyrics in Japanese and English language, written by Kuraki and Michael Africk, respectively.", " He also served as the single's composer, backing singer and producer, alongside Kanonji, Miguel Sá Pessoa, and Perry Geyer.", " The CD release of the track included the B-side recording \"Trying to Find My Way\".", " Musically, \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" is an R&B and pop song whose lyrics delve on themes of love and relationships, a common trait on its parent album." ], [ "\"Puente\" is a latin pop song by Guatemalan recording artist Ricardo Arjona, released on August 9, 2010 as the lead single from his twelfth studio album, \"Poquita Ropa\" (2010).", " The song was written by Arjona, who produced it with longtime collaborators Dan Warner and Lee Levin under their stage name Los Gringos.", " Two versions of the song were made, one of them being a mixture of salsa, merengue along with Cuban music influences; and the other an acoustic version made with piano and percussion." ], [ "\"Way Back into Love\" is a Pop song, written by Adam Schlesinger, from the 2007 film \"Music and Lyrics\".", " There are two versions: a demo version sung by Hugh Grant and Drew Barrymore and the final version sung by Hugh Grant and Haley Bennett.", " It was used as the love theme in the film, much of whose plot revolves around the writing and arranging of the song." ], [ "\"You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home\" is a country pop song written for the 2009 film \"\".", " The song is performed by Hannah Montana, a character Miley Cyrus portrays in the film.", " A karaoke version of the song is available in .", " The song is musically country pop and pop rock.", " Lyrically, the track is about staying grounded and going back to one's roots." ], [ "\"Manos al Aire\" (English: \"Hands in the Air\") is a Latin pop song recorded by Canadian recording artist Nelly Furtado.", " Written by Furtado, Alex Cuba and James Bryan, it was produced by Furtado and Bryan for the former's fourth studio album, \"Mi Plan\" (2009).", " The song, which translates to \"Hands in the Air\" or \"I surrender\", is about \"surrendering to love, and vulnerability\", as Furtado put it.", " She felt that the song could only be sung in Spanish because it would be a \"train-wreck\" if it were sung in English because of the complexity of the lyrics." ], [ "\"Belleville Rendez-vous\" is a song from the animated film \"Les Triplettes de Belleville\" (2003), with music by Benoît Charest and lyrics by Sylvain Chomet.", " The song was performed \"in character\" in the film by Béatrice Bonifassi.", " The soundtrack album includes two versions of the song, one in French and the other in English, both performed by - M - (a.k.a. Matthieu Chedid).", " It was nominated for an Oscar for Best Song, and has been subsequently covered by the male duo The Lost Fingers and the female trio Rock Paper Scissors.", " Another version of the song entitled \"maquette\" or \"demo\" was also included in the soundtrack and sung by Béatrice Bonifassi who also provided the singing voice of the triplettes." ], [ "Hugh John Massingberd (30 December 1946 – 25 December 2007), also known as Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, was an English journalist and genealogist." ], [ "Alma is the second album released by Portuguese fado singer Carminho.", " It was released on 2 March 2012.", " The album features three classical fados, from the reportoires of Amália Rodrigues (\"Cabeça de Vento\"), Maria Amélia Proença (\"À Beira do Cais\") and Fernanda Maria (\"As Pedras da Minha Rua\"), three originals, including \"Bom Dia, Amor\", from a letter by Fernando Pessoa, and two versions of traditional fados, with new lyrics, including \"Folha\", written by Carminho herself.", " The album includes two versions of songs of great names of the Brazilian Popular Music, \"Meu Namorado\", by Chico Buarque, and \"Saudades do Brasil em Portugal\", by Vinicius de Moraes." ], [ "\"Battery Check\" is a song by the Swedish punk rock band Millencolin from the album \"Home from Home\".", " It was released as a single on July 3, 2003 by Burning Heart Records in two versions: One with the album version of \"Battery Check\", sung in English, as the lead track, and the other with a Swedish language version entitled \"E20 Norr\" as the lead track.", " This version was named after E20 Norr, a northern part of the European route E20 which runs through the band's home town in Sweden.", " Both versions of the single include the alternate language version as the second track, and both also include the b-side song \"Bowmore\" from the album's recording sessions.", " An accompanying music video was also filmed and released in both languages, with the English version titled \"Battery Check\" and the Swedish version titled \"E20 Norr\".", " Both versions of the song and the music video are identical except for the language used." ] ] }
5aba8e395542994dbf019940
What satire on war and bureaucracy was written by a collaborator of Leonard Bishop?
Catch-22
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leonard Bishop", "Joseph Heller", "Joseph Heller" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Satire VI", "A City in Winter", "Joseph Heller", "Seven in Darkness", "Tale of the Troika", "Blaumilch Canal", "The Travels of Lao Can", "Ciguli Miguli", "Leonard Bishop", "Bureaucracy (book)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Satire VI is the most famous of the sixteen Satires by the Roman author Juvenal written in the late 1st or early 2nd century.", " In English translation, this satire is often titled something in the vein of \"Against Women\" due to the most obvious reading of its content.", " It enjoyed significant social currency from late antiquity to the early modern period, being read largely as a proof-text for a wide array of misogynistic beliefs.", " Its current significance rests in its role as a crucial—although problematic—body of evidence on Roman conceptions of gender and sexuality.", " The overarching theme of the poem is a dissuasion of the addressee Postumus from marriage; the narrator uses a series of acidic vignettes on the degraded state of (predominantly female) morality to bolster his argument.", " At c. 695 lines of Latin hexameter, this satire is nearly twice the length of the next largest of the author's sixteen known satires; \"Satire VI\" alone composes Book II of Juvenal's five books of satire.", " In addition, \"Satire VI\" contains the famous phrase, \"\"Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes?\"", "\" (but who will guard the guards themselves), which is variously translated as \"But who guards the guards?\"", ", \"But who watches the watchmen?\"", ", or similar.", " In context, it refers to the impossibility of enforcing moral behavior when the enforcers (\"custodes\") are corruptible:" ], [ "A City in Winter is a novel by Mark Helprin, first published in 1996.", " Though it is considered a children's novel, it is mixture of war novel and a satire of bureaucracy, telling the story of a 10-year-old queen's quest to regain her throne." ], [ "Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American author of novels, short stories, plays and screenplays.", " His best-known work is the novel \"Catch-22\", a satire on war and bureaucracy, whose title has become a synonym for an absurd or contradictory choice." ], [ "Seven in Darkness is an American made-for-TV adventure film directed by Michael Caffey and based on the novel \"Against Heaven's Hand\" by Leonard Bishop.", " The premiere entry in the 1969–76 series ABC Movie of the Week, it was broadcast on September 23, 1969.", " The film is affectionately recalled by Ethan Coen in \"The Old Country\", story 2 in his 1998 collection \"Gates of Eden\"." ], [ "Tale of the Troika (Сказка о Тройке) is a 1968 satirical science fiction novel written by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky with illustrations by Yevgeniy Migunov.", " It criticises both Soviet bureaucracy and somewhat the Soviet scientific environment.", " Although the novel itself is not directed against state \"per se\" and a number of points underlined are true of modern-day bureaucracy and science, it met with a cold reaction during Soviet times and was quite difficult to obtain, therefore achieving a \"forbidden fruit\" status." ], [ "Blaumilch Canal (international release title: The Big Dig) is a 1969 Israeli comedy satire written and directed by Ephraim Kishon, depicting the madness of bureaucracy through a municipality’s reaction to the actions of a lunatic." ], [ "(, or \"The Travels of an old wreck\") was a novel by Liu E (1857-1909), written in 1903-04 and published in 1907.", " Thinly disguising his own views in those of the physician hero, Liu describes the rise of the Boxers in the countryside, the decay of the Yellow River control system, and the hypocritical incompetence of the bureaucracy.", " The novel, a social satire that showed the limits of the old elite and officialdom, was an immediate success." ], [ "Ciguli Miguli is a 1952 Yugoslav political satire film directed by Branko Marjanović and written by Joža Horvat.", " It was meant to be the first satirical film of the post-World War II Yugoslav cinema, but its sharp criticism of bureaucracy was politically condemned by the authorities and the film was banned as \"anti-socialist\"." ], [ "Leonard Bishop (1922–2002) was a novelist, writing teacher, and newspaper columnist.", " He wrote for over five decades, only stopping two weeks before his death in 2002.", " He has worked alongside other famous authors such as Mario Puzo, William Styron, Joseph Heller, Richard Wright, and Harlan Ellison.", " Bishop has been recognized as one of the seven top writing teachers in the United States.", " His career in writing and teaching is archived at Boston University in the Leonard Bishop Collection." ], [ "Bureaucracy is a political book written by Austrian School economist and libertarian thinker Ludwig von Mises.", " The author's stated motivation in writing the book is his concern with the spread of socialist ideals and the increasing bureaucratization of economic life.", " While he does not deny the necessity of certain bureaucratic structures for the smooth operation of any civilized state, he disagrees with the extent to which it has come to dominate the public life of European countries and the United States.", " The author's purpose is to demonstrate that the negative aspects of bureaucracy are not a result of bad policies or corruption as the public tends to think but are necessarily built into bureaucratic structures due to the very tasks these structures have to deal with.", " The main body of the book is therefore devoted to a comparison between private enterprise on the one hand and bureaucratic agencies/public enterprise on the other." ] ] }
5a7f3ecf55429934daa2fd40
The horse-collar tackle is closely associated with what safety who played college football for the University of Oklahoma?
Roy Lee Williams
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Horse-collar tackle", "Roy Williams (safety)", "Roy Williams (safety)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Homer Paine", "Horse-collar tackle", "Roy Williams (safety)", "Bud McFadin", "Ted Rosequist", "Rex Boggan", "Hogan Wharton", "Alvin Wistert", "Harold Akin", "Spike Nelson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Homer Paine (September 20, 1923 – July 5, 2010) was an American football tackle.", " He played college football at the University of Tulsa for one season and at the University of Oklahoma for three seasons.", " Paine was named to the All-Missouri Valley Conference first team while at Tulsa, and he was twice named to all-conference first teams while at Oklahoma.", " After college, Paine played professional football for one season with the Chicago Hornets of the All-America Football Conference.", " He was selected in the 14th round of the 1946 NFL Draft." ], [ "The horse-collar tackle is an American football maneuver in which a defender tackles another player by grabbing the back collar or the back-inside of an opponent's shoulder pads and pulling the ball carrier directly downward in order to pull his feet from underneath him.", " The technique is most closely associated with Pro Bowl safety Roy Williams.", " This kind of tackle was banned from the NFL during the 2005 off-season.", " The rule forbidding it is often referred to in the press as \"The Roy Williams Rule\".", " The rule, with modifications, was adopted in college football in 2008 and high school football in 2009." ], [ "Roy Lee Williams (born August 14, 1980), is a former American college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons.", " He played college football for the University of Oklahoma, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American.", " He was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys eighth overall in the 2002 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals.", " He earned five straight Pro Bowl selections from 2003 to 2007.", " Williams is currently a sideline reporter for Oklahoma football games." ], [ "Lewis Pate \"Bud\" McFadin (August 21, 1928 – February 13, 2006) was an American football player.", " He played college football at the University of Texas and was a unanimous selection at the guard position on the 1950 College Football All-America Team.", " He later played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams (1952–1956) and in the American Football League (AFL) for the Denver Broncos (1960–1963) and Houston Oilers (1964–1965).", " A versatile player, he played tackle and linebacker on defense, as well as tackle and guard on offense.", " He was a Pro Bowl pick in 1955 and 1956, a \"Sporting News\" All-AFL defensive tackle in 1960, 1961 and 1962, and an American Football League West Division All-Star in 1963." ], [ "Theodore Anthony Rosequist (April 17, 1908 – November 29, 1988) was an American football player.", " Rosequist played college football at John Carroll University and Ohio State University.", " He was selected by the International News Service as a third-team tackle on the 1932 College Football All-America Team.", " He also played professional football as a tackle in the National Football League for the Chicago Bears (1934–1936) and Cleveland Rams (1937)." ], [ "Rex Reed Boggan (March 27, 1930 - December 8, 1985) was an American football player.", " Boggan was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and attended the University of Mississippi.", " He played college football at the tackle position for the Ole Miss Rebels football team.", " He was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on its 1954 College Football All-America Team.", " He was drafted by the New York Giants in the 20th round of the 1952 NFL Draft and played for the Giants during the 1955 season at the defensive tackle position." ], [ "Robert Glen \"Hogan\" Wharton (December 13, 1935 – October 8, 2008) was an American football player.", " He attended the University of Houston where he played college football at the tackle position for the Houston Cougars football team from 1956 to 1958.", " He was named lineman of the year in the Missouri Valley Conference in 1957, and the following year he was selected by the American Football Coaches Association as a first-team tackle on its 1958 College Football All-America Team.", " Wharton later played professional football in the newly formed American Football League, playing at the guard position for the Houston Oilers during the first four years of the club's existence from 1960 to 1963, including the 1960 Houston Oilers team that won the first AFL championship.", " He was cut by the Oilers in September 1964." ], [ "Alvin Lawrence \"Moose\" Wistert (June 26, 1916 – October 3, 2005) was an American football player.", " A native of Chicago, Illinois, he played college football at the tackle position for Boston University in 1946 and at the University of Michigan from 1947 to 1949.", " He began his collegiate football career at age 30 following 12 years of working in a factory and serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.", " He played at the defensive tackle position for the undefeated 1947 and 1948 Michigan Wolverines football teams, both of which finished the season ranked No. 1 in the final Associated Press poll.", " He also holds the distinction of being the oldest college football player ever selected as a College Football All-American, having been selected to the 1948 College Football All-America Team at age 32 and the 1949 Team at age 33." ], [ "Harold Dwayne Akin (born January 11, 1945 in McAlester, Oklahoma) was an American football player.", " An offensive tackle, he played college football at Oklahoma State University, and played professionally in the American Football League for the San Diego Chargers in 1967 and 1968.", " He later went on to found The Budget Floor Store in Oklahoma City, which now has 4 locations across Oklahoma." ], [ "Emerson William \"Spike\" Nelson (April 2, 1906 – October 20, 1998) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Mississippi State College, now Mississippi State University, in 1938 and at Yale University in 1941, compiling a career college football record of 5–13.", " He played college football as a tackle at the University of Iowa and was selected as a first-team tackle by the \"New York Sun\" on its 1926 College Football All-America Team.", " He was also selected as a second-team All-American by the Associated Press and Central Press." ] ] }
5a81b3a75542995ce29dcc36
Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and another Australian musician who moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, but was born where?
Scotland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sorry (The Easybeats song)", "George Young (rock musician)", "George Young (rock musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chris Cheney", "George Young (rock musician)", "Sorry (The Easybeats song)", "Black Eyed Bruiser (album)", "The Wrights (Australian band)", "Wedding Ring (song)", "She's So Fine", "Evie (song)", "Harry Bailey", "Hard Road (Stevie Wright album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christopher John Cheney (born 2 January 1975) is an Australian rock musician, record producer and studio owner.", " He is the founding mainstay guitarist, songwriter and lead vocalist of the psychobilly band, The Living End, which was formed in 1994 with school mate Scott Owen.", " Cheney wrote the group's top 20 hits on the ARIA Singles Chart: \"Second Solution\" / \"Prisoner of Society\" (1997), \"All Torn Down\" (1999), \"Pictures in the Mirror\" (2000), \"Roll On\" (2001), \"One Said to the Other\" (2003), \"What's on Your Radio\" (2005), \"Wake Up\" (2006) and \"White Noise\" (2008).", " In 2004 Cheney joined the super group The Wrights which put out a cover version of Stevie Wright's epic 11-minute track, \"Evie\" as a single.", " At the APRA Awards of 2009 Cheney won 'Song of the Year' for writing The Living End's track, \"White Noise\".", " In 2005 he married Emma, the couple have two daughters and are co-owners of a recording facility, Red Door Studios.", " In 2011 the Cheney family relocated to Los Angeles." ], [ "George Redburn Young (born 6 November 1946) is an Australian musician, songwriter and record producer.", " Born in Scotland, he moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, and became a naturalised citizen.", " He is best known as a member of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats, and as a co-writer of the international hits \"Friday on My Mind\" and \"Love Is in the Air\", the latter recorded by John Paul Young (no relation).", " Young was also the producer of some work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young." ], [ "\"Sorry\" is a 1966 song and single by Australian rock group The Easybeats, which was written by band members George Young and Stevie Wright.", " It peaked at #1 on the Australian Go-Set's National Top 40 in mid November 1966.", " It remained at #1 on the Australian Charts for 2 weeks in November 1966." ], [ "Black Eyed Bruiser is the second studio album from Australian singer Stevie Wright.", " The album was not as commercially successful as its predecessor \"Hard Road\" and would be the Wright's final album released with production team Vanda and Young and record label Albert Productions." ], [ "The Wrights were a one-off Australian rock music \"supergroup\".", " They consisted of Nic Cester (of Jet), Bernard Fanning (of Powderfinger), Phil Jamieson (of Grinspoon), Kram (of Spiderbait), Chris Cheney (of The Living End), Davey Lane (of You Am I and The Pictures) and Pat Bourke (of Dallas Crane).", " They are named after Australian music legend and former Easybeats frontman Stevie Wright, the original performer of the song-trilogy \"Evie\" which was the group's feature song." ], [ "\"Wedding Ring\" is a song written by Stevie Wright and George Young.", " It was originally recorded by the Australian rock group the Easybeats in 1965, whose version reached #6 on the Australian charts." ], [ "\"She's So Fine\" is a song written by Stevie Wright and George Young.", " It was originally recorded by the Australian rock group the Easybeats in 1965, whose version reached number three in the Australian charts." ], [ "\"Evie\" is an Australian rock song released as a single in 1974 by Australian singer and former frontman of The Easybeats, Stevie Wright.", " It was written by Harry Vanda and George Young.", " It has been suggested that it is the first 11-minute song to chart at #1 anywhere in the world." ], [ "Harry Richard Bailey (29 October 1922, Picton, New South Wales – 8 September 1985, Mount White, New South Wales) was an Australian psychiatrist and hospital administrator.", " He bore the primary responsibility for treatment of mental patients and drug dependent clients via deep sleep therapy and other method at a mental hospital in the Sydney North Shore suburb of Pennant Hills; he was its principal.", " The treatment has been linked with the deaths of a total of 85 patients, including 19 who committed suicide.", " Bailey committed suicide while he was investigated.", " One of Bailey's clients was Australian rock and pop singer and songwriter Stevie Wright, who was being treated for methadone addiction and later committed suicide, a report that was later part of a 2013 documentary on \"Australian Story\"." ], [ "Hard Road is the debut solo album from Australian singer Stevie Wright.", " The album's first single \"Evie (Part 1)\" was hugely successful and the title track was later covered on Rod Stewart's 1974 album \"Smiler\".", " The album itself reach #2 on the Australian albums charts in 1974 was the 16th highest selling album in Australia that year.", " The compact disc is currently out-of-print and has become quite rare.", " A digital edition was available on iTunes as of June, 2014." ] ] }
5a7665675542992db947379a
What language family has langauges using Že?
Indo-European
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Že", "Že", "Iranian languages" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iranian languages", "Algonquian languages", "Danish Sign Language family", "Old Chiangmai–Bangkok Sign Language family", "German Sign Language family", "Že", "Language family", "Austronesian languages", "Elamo-Dravidian languages", "Tungusic languages" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Iranian languages or Iranic languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, which in turn are a branch of the Indo-European language family.", " The speakers of Iranian languages are known as Iranian peoples.", " Historical Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BC), Middle Iranian (400 BC – 900 AD), and New Iranian (since 900 AD).", " Of the Old Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Old Persian (a language of Achaemenid Iran) and Avestan (the language of the Avesta).", " Middle Iranian languages included Middle Persian (a language of Sassanid Iran), Parthian, and Bactrian." ], [ "also Algonkian) are a subfamily of Native American languages which includes most of the languages in the Algic language family.", " The name of the Algonquian language family is distinguished from the orthographically similar Algonquin dialect of the indigenous Ojibwe language (Chippewa), which is a senior member of the Algonquian language family.", " The term \"Algonquin\" has been suggested to derive from the Maliseet word \"elakómkwik\" (pronounced ] ), \"they are our relatives/allies\".", " A number of Algonquian languages, like many of the Iroquoian languages of the hereditary enemies of the Algonquian peoples, have already become extinct." ], [ "The Danish Sign Language family comprises three languages: Danish Sign Language, Norwegian Sign Language (including Malagasy Sign Language) and Icelandic Sign Language.", " It itself is a sub-language family within the larger French Sign Language family." ], [ "The Old Chiangmai–Bangkok Sign Language family is a language family of two related sign languages: Old Chiangmai Sign Language and Old Bangkok Sign Language.", " Woodward (2003) found that they were 65% cognate, indicating that the two languages are related, possibly due to migration between Chiangmai and Bangkok.", " There appear to be connections to sign languages of Vietnam (especially to Hai Phong Sign Language), and possibly Laotian sign languages, but the nature of these connections (whether areal or genetic) has not been determined.", " Village sign languages of Thailand, such as Ban Khor Sign Language, are unrelated." ], [ "The German Sign Language family is a small language family of sign languages, including German Sign Language, Polish Sign Language and probably Israeli Sign Language.", " The latter also had influence from Austrian Sign Language, which is unrelated, and the parentage is not entirely clear." ], [ "Že, or žayn/žāy (ژ ), is a letter in the Perso-Arabic alphabet, based on \"zayn\" (ز ) with two additional diacritic dots.", " It is found with this value in other Arabic-derived scripts.", " It is used in Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, other Iranian languages, Uyghur, Ottoman Turkish, Azerbaijani and Urdu, but not in Arabic.", " However, it might be used in Arabic texts to represent other phonemes when writing words with sounds not in Arabic letters.", " It is used to represent the sound /<a href=\"\">ʒ/ or sometimes /<a href=\"\">zˤ/ , just like the letter \"ẓāʼ\" (ظ ).", " In modern Turkish alphabet J equals to ژ." ], [ "A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common \"ancestral language\" or \"parental language\", called the proto-language of that family.", " The term \"family\" reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy.", " Linguists therefore describe the \"daughter languages\" within a language family as being \"genetically related\"." ], [ "The Austronesian languages are a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members in continental Asia.", " Austronesian languages are spoken by about 386 million people, making it the fifth-largest language family by number of speakers, behind only the Indo-European languages, the Sino-Tibetan languages, the Niger-Congo languages, and the Afroasiatic languages.", " It is on par with Indo-European, Niger–Congo, and Afroasiatic as one of the best-established language families.", " Major Austronesian languages with the highest number of speakers are Malay (Indonesian and Malaysian), Javanese, and Filipino (Tagalog).", " The family contains 1,257 languages, which is the second most of any language family." ], [ "The Elamo-Dravidian language family is a hypothesised language family that links the Dravidian languages of India to the extinct Elamite language of ancient Elam (present-day southwestern Iran).", " Linguist David McAlpin has been a chief proponent of the Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis.", " According to McAlpin, the long-extinct Harappan language (the language or languages of the Indus Valley Civilization) might also have been part of this family.", " The hypothesis has gained attention in academic circles, but has been also been subject to serious criticism by other linguists, and remains only one of several scenarios for the origins of the Dravidian languages." ], [ "The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus, Tungus) form a language family spoken in Eastern Siberia and northeast China by Tungusic peoples.", " Many Tungusic languages are endangered, and the long-term future of the family is uncertain.", " There are approximately 75,000 native speakers of the dozen living languages of the Tungusic language family.", " Some linguists consider Tungusic to be part of the generally-rejected Altaic language family, along with Mongolic, and sometimes Koreanic and Japonic." ] ] }
5ab9b467554299743d22ebb5
What is the birthdate of this American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, comedian, and author, who sang a duet with Johnny Cash titled Hello, I'm Johnny Cash?
June 23, 1929
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash", "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash", "June Carter Cash" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash", "The Johnny Cash Children's Album", "Johnny Cash Country Christmas", "Kenneth Jones (songwriter)", "June Carter Cash", "Rosanne Cash discography", "The Unissued Johnny Cash", "Forty Shades of Green", "Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash", "The Johnny Cash Family Christmas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash is the 33rd album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1970 (see 1970 in music).", " \"If I Were a Carpenter\", a famous duet with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash, earned the couple a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1971 (see Grammy Awards of 1971); the song also reached No. 2 on the Country charts.", " This album also includes \"To Beat the Devil\", the first Kris Kristofferson song covered by Cash; the two would later collaborate numerous times, most famously on \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\".", " \"See Ruby Fall\" and \"Blistered\" were also released as singles, and the album itself reached No. 1 on the country charts and No. 6 on the pop charts.", " It was certified Gold on 1/29/1970 by the R.I.A.A.", " The album has been released on CD (Sony Music, Original Album Classics, along with \"The Johnny Cash Show\" and \"Man In Black\") and it has been made available on official download sites.", " This album is not to be confused with a best-of cd that has the same name." ], [ "The Johnny Cash Children's Album is the 49th album by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1975 featuring recordings made between January 1972 and October 1973.", " As the title implies, it contains songs written for children.", " Among others, this includes \"Tiger Whitehead\", a song later released in an acoustic version on Cash's posthumous \"Personal File\" album in 2006.", " Most of the songs on the album had not been performed by Cash before.", " \"Old Shep\" had been performed by Elvis Presley, among others.", " One track recorded in 1972 was previously released on LP: \"I Got a Boy (And His Name is John)\" was first made available on the 1972 album \"International Superstar\".", " It is a tongue-in-cheek duet between Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash, about their son, John Carter Cash." ], [ "Johnny Cash Country Christmas is a Christmas album and 78th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Delta Records in 1991 (see 1991 in music), in-between Cash's contracts with Mercury Records and American Recordings.", " It came out in two different Versions with different cover art.", " It contains 15 or 13 songs, all Christmas classics and traditional holiday songs.", " A number of songs (such as \"Blue Christmas\", \"Silent Night\" and \"Joy to the World\") had previously been recorded by Cash - multiple times, in the case of \"Silent Night\" - for previous Christmas albums.", " It was also released on the LaserLight label in 1992.", " The 15-track version includes two additional Christmas songs, \"White Christmas\" and \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\".", " Four tracks do not feature Cash but instead feature vocals by his wife, June Carter Cash and the Carter Family.", " This was the last Johnny Cash release within his lifetime to feature the Carters, who had been a staple of his live show and studio recordings since the early 1960s, as the sisters would not participate in his subsequent work for American Recordings; nor would June Carter Cash, though a 2000 private release, \"Return to the Promised Land\", would feature her alongside her husband." ], [ "Kenneth Jones (1952–1969), was the son of Helen Myrl Carter (of country music's Carter Family) and of Glenn Jones.", " He is best remembered for a song he wrote called \"Sing A Traveling Song\" which appeared on Johnny Cash's albums \"Hello, I'm Johnny Cash\" and \"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden\".", " Kenneth was Cash's nephew-in-law.", " Cash's second wife, June Carter Cash, was Helen's sister.", " Kenneth, or Kenny as he was also known, wrote many songs and was a talented musician.", " At the time of his death he was under contract with Monument Records and appeared destined for a highly successful career.", " Following his death the Carter Family recorded one of his songs, \"2001 Ballad to the Future\".", " A few have noted the lyrics as being eerily prophetic of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States which took place more than thirty years after the song was written." ], [ "Valerie June Carter Cash (June 23, 1929 – May 15, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, comedian, and author who was a member of the Carter Family and the second wife of singer Johnny Cash.", " Prior to her marriage to Cash, she was professionally known as June Carter and occasionally was still credited as such after her marriage (as well as on songwriting credits antedating it)." ], [ "The discography of Rosanne Cash, an American singer-songwriter, consists of thirteen studio albums, six compilation albums, one tribute album, and 39 singles.", " The daughter of Johnny Cash, Rosanne Cash recorded her self-titled debut album in 1978 under the German label Ariola.", " After signing with Columbia Records in 1979, Cash's second studio album \"Right or Wrong\" was released.", " Its lead single \"No Memories Hangin' Around\" (a duet with Bobby Bare) reached the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " Cash's third studio release, \"Seven Year Ache\" (1981) gained major success when the title track peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart, followed by \"My Baby Thinks He's a Train\" and \"Blue Moon with a Heartache,\" which also reached the top spot.", " The album's follow-up effort, \"Somewhere in the Stars\" (1982) produced two Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" chart.", " After a 3-year hiatus, Cash issued \"Rhythm & Romance\" in 1985, which reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums list.", " It spawned four Top 10 singles.", " This included the number one single, \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me,\" which won the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1986.", " Her sixth album, \"King's Record Shop\" was released in 1987.", " The album peaked at number six on the country albums chart and certified gold in the United States.", " The four singles released from \"King's Record Shop\" all reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart between 1987 and 1988, including a cover of Johnny Cash's \"Tennessee Flat-Top Box.\"" ], [ "The Unissued Johnny Cash is a compilation album and 59th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Bear Family Records in 1978 (see 1978 in music).", " It is tailored to completist fans of Cash as it consists entirely of rare or unreleased material from Cash's early Columbia days.", " The first four tracks, all recorded in August, 1958, are outtakes from \"The Fabulous Johnny Cash\", and also appear on the CD re-release of that album.", " Likewise, the outtake \"The Fable of Willie Brown\" appears on the re-release of \"Ride This Train\".", " The Carter Family song \"I'll Be All Smiles Tonight\" is an outtake from \"Blood Sweat and Tears\"." ], [ "\"Forty Shades of Green\" is a song about Ireland, written and first performed by American country singer Johnny Cash.", " Cash wrote the song in 1959 while on a trip to Ireland; it was first released as a B-side of the song \"The Rebel–Johnny Yuma\" in 1961.", " It is also included in two of Cash's albums: \"Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash\", released on Columbia Records in 1963, and \"Johnny Cash: The Great Lost Performance – Live at the Paramount Theatre, Asbury Park, New Jersey\", recorded live in 1990 and released in 2007." ], [ "Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash are an Americana/alternative country band led by singer and songwriter Mark Stuart.", " The band formed in San Diego, California in 1995.", " They received permission to use Johnny Cash's name by Cash himself and were then personally invited to record songs for their first CD \"Walk Alone\" at Cash's home in Hendersonville, Tennessee.", " The Bastard Sons of Johnny Cash have opened for Merle Haggard, and Willie Nelson at his annual 4th of July concert, and shared the stage with such notables as Buck Owens, John Hiatt, Lucinda Williams, George Jones, and Steve Earle.", " Their music has recently found more exposure on the HBO hit television series \"True Blood\" and \"Joan of Arcadia\", and their four albums have all spent time at the top of the worldwide Americana charts." ], [ "The Johnny Cash Family Christmas is the 41st overall and second Christmas album by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1972).", " It is his second Christmas album, the first one being the 1963 release entitled \"The Christmas Spirit\".", " The album includes less original Cash material than its predecessor and contains narrations and dialogue featuring his family and friends, between tracks.", " In all, three songs were written or co-written by Cash, while two, \"Christmas as I Knew It\" and \"Silent Night\", had been featured on \"The Christmas Spirit\" (\"Silent Night\" would, in fact, be featured on all four Johnny Cash Christmas albums).", " June Carter Cash, Marshall Grant, Tommy Cash, Harold Reid, Larry Butler (who was both Cash's piano player and record producer at this time), Maybelle Carter, Anita Carter, Carl Perkins and Lew DeWitt are among those featured on the album." ] ] }
5a712d1d5542994082a3e629
Both Greenhill and Waterfall Gully are both suburbs of what city?
Adelaide
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medium
{ "title": [ "Greenhill, South Australia", "Waterfall Gully, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cleland Conservation Park", "Langman Reserve", "Chambers Gully", "Eagle On The Hill, South Australia", "Greenhill, South Australia", "Waterfall Gully, South Australia", "Hukou Waterfall", "Electoral district of Bragg", "Division of La Trobe", "Mount Osmond, South Australia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cleland Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia about 22 km south-east of the Adelaide city centre.", " Cleland Conservation Park conserves a significant area of natural bushland on the Adelaide Hills face and includes the internationally popular \"Cleland Wildlife Park\" and the popular tourist destinations of Mount Lofty summit and Waterfall Gully.", " It is maintained by the South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR)." ], [ "Langman Reserve is a large reserve situated in the Adelaide foothills between the suburbs of Burnside and Waterfall Gully, South Australia.", " It was converted from a quarry in the late 1960s, and is named after a former mayor of the City of Burnside." ], [ "Chambers Gully is an offshoot of Waterfall Gully in the Eastern Suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia.", " It used to be a local landfill but in the past decade has been reclaimed as a park by volunteer work.", " It contains a number of old ruins, walking trails, springs and is an excellent place to spot local wildlife such as koalas." ], [ "Eagle On The Hill is an unbounded locality of Adelaide in the Adelaide Foothills.", " It borders Mount Osmond and Waterfall Gully." ], [ "Greenhill is a suburb of Adelaide located about 9.3 km east of the city centre in the foothills of the Adelaide Hills.", " Its boundaries were created in October 2001 in respect of the “long established name” with some land being moved into the adjoining suburb of Waterfall Gully in July 2002.", " The suburb includes Greenhill Recreation Park and the western slopes of Mount Lofty.", " Greenhill Creek flows through Waterfall Gully and feeds into First Creek." ], [ "Waterfall Gully is an eastern suburb of the South Australian capital city of Adelaide.", " It is located in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges around 5 km east-south-east of the Adelaide city centre.", " For the most part, the suburb encompasses one long gully with First Creek at its centre and Waterfall Gully Road running adjacent to the creek.", " At the southern end of the gully is First Falls, the waterfall for which the suburb was named.", " Part of the City of Burnside, Waterfall Gully is bounded to the north by the suburb of Burnside, from the north-east to south-east by Cleland Conservation Park (part of the suburb of Cleland), to the south by Crafers West, and to the west by Leawood Gardens and Mount Osmond." ], [ "The Hukou Waterfall (), is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River, China, the second largest waterfall in China (after the Huangguoshu Waterfall), and the world's largest yellow waterfall.", " It is located at the intersection of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province, 165 km to the west of Fenxi City, and 50 km to the east of Yichuan where the middle reaches of the Yellow River flow through Jinxia Grand Canyon.", " The width of the waterfall changes with the season, usually 30 m wide but increasing to 50 m during flood season.", " It has a height of over 20 m .", " When the Yellow River approaches the Hukou Mountain, blocked by mountains on both sides, its width is abruptly narrowed down to 20 m - 30 m .", " The water's velocity increases, and then plunges over a narrow opening on a cliff, forming a waterfall 15 m high and 20 m wide, as if water were pouring down from a huge teapot.", " Hence it gets the name \"Hukou\" (literally, \"flask mouth\") Waterfall." ], [ "Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.", " The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.", " The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.", " After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.", " Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla." ], [ "The Division of La Trobe is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.", " It is located in the outer eastern/south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne.", " It was originally located closer to the city, but redistributions moved it further south-east.", " It originally included the suburbs of Croydon, Dandenong, Ferntree Gully and Ringwood.", " As of 2005, the division is roughly Y-shaped, centred on the Cardinia Reservoir.", " It includes the suburbs of Boronia, Belgrave and Ferntree Gully in the north-west, the suburbs of Berwick, Beaconsfield and Officer in the south, and the towns of Gembrook, Emerald and Cockatoo." ], [ "Mount Osmond is a small suburb of 2,497 people in the South Australian capital city of Adelaide.", " It is part of the City of Burnside local government area and located in the foothills of the Adelaide Hills, five kilometres south east of the city centre.", " The suburb is high on the hill of the same name, which is the last hill on the right when approaching Adelaide down the South Eastern Freeway before the road levels out onto the Adelaide Plains.", " It is bounded to the north by the suburb of Beaumont, to the north-east by Burnside, to the east by Waterfall Gully, to the south by Leawood Gardens/Eagle On The Hill, to the south-west by Urrbrae, to the west by Glen Osmond and to the north-west by St Georges." ] ] }
5ae6024a5542996de7b71aec
Where is the current home of the artist known for his popular remix album comprised of old and new remixes by himself, Blue Stahli, Drivepilot, Josh Money and many others?
Detroit, Michigan
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Complete Cellout", "Klayton" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Complete Cellout", "Klayton", "Greatest Hits &amp; Remixes", "5 Years of mau5", "Key 10th Memorial Fes Anniversary CD", "Blue Stahli (album)", "Mixes (Kylie Minogue album)", "Sweet Reggae Mix", "ULTRAnumb", "The Devil (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Complete Cellout Vol.", " 1 is a remix album by Celldweller, which is essentially a compilation of old and new remixes by Klayton himself, Blue Stahli, Drivepilot, Josh Money and many others.", " It was released alongside Blue Stahli's Antisleep Vol.", " 02 on December 16, 2011.", " The instrumental version of the album, titled \"The Complete Cellout Vol.", " 01 Instrumentals\" was released on June 25, 2013." ], [ "Klayton (born Scott Albert) is a multi-instrumentalist musician formerly of New York City and currently of Detroit, Michigan who has led several cult status underground bands and has performed under a variety of stage names since the early 1990s.", " He is best known for his current project, Celldweller, which has been widely successful." ], [ "Greatest Hits & Remixes is a compilation album by British electronic producer and disc jockey Paul Oakenfold, featuring both old and new tracks and remixes from Oakenfold, released in 2007 commemorating his 100th official remix.", " The album was released in November in the United Kingdom with a double CD set and a triple CD version with the same number of songs, it was also released in the United States with only 20 tracks in one CD, it featured some remixes from the original version but it also included, two new remixes which are; Justin Timberlake's \"My Love\" song and his remix of Hans Zimmer's \"\" which was used for the film \"\" (2007).", " Releases with the catalogue number \"UL 1602-2\" included a bonus DVD of a live show and a documentary on Oakenfold." ], [ "5 Years of mau5 is the greatest hits album / remix album by Canadian electronic/dance artist deadmau5.", " It was released on November 24, 2014 in celebration of the five-year anniversary of his label, mau5trap.", " Like his previous studio album, the retrospective was released in double disc format.", " The first disc acts as a greatest hits album encompassing highlights from the past five years of his back catalog, while the second disc serves as a remix album featuring exclusive and new remixes from various artists.", " The album artwork features a combination of the 'mau5heads' used in the cover art of his first four studio albums released through the label: \"Random Album Title\", \"For Lack of a Better Name\", \"4×4=12\" and \"<a href=\"Album%20Title%20Goes%20Here\"» album title goes here «/a>\"." ], [ "Key 10th Memorial Fes Anniversary CD is remix album released on February 28, 2009 in Japan by Key Sounds Label bearing the catalog numbers \"KSLC-0004—0005\".", " It was released at Key 10th Memorial Fes, an event hosted by the visual novel development brand Key under VisualArt's and held during February 28 and March 1, 2009 to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the game brand's establishment.", " The album contains two discs with sixteen tracks, though only the music on the first disc is of new remixes of music from Key's visual novels.", " The second disc re-uses older remixes previously released by Key Sounds Label on the albums \"Recollections\" and \"Ornithopter\"; tracks one through six are from the former, and the remaining tracks are from the latter.", " The tracks on the album were composed, arranged, and produced by Jun Maeda, Shinji Orito, Magome Togoshi, Takumaru, Manack, Manyo, and PMMK." ], [ "Blue Stahli is Blue Stahli's second album, released on March 2, 2011, however, most of the tracks have previously been released as singles.", " The cover artwork was created by Grant Morhman, the producer of the debut Celldweller album." ], [ "Mixes is the fourth remix album by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue.", " It was released on 3 August 1998, by Deconstruction Records.", " The album contains remixes of tracks from her sixth studio album, \"Impossible Princess\" (1997).", " The remixes were done by DJs such as Brothers in Rhythm, Junior Vasquez, and Todd Terry.", " The remixes was influenced by various genres of dance music, such as electronica and dance-pop.", " The album was originally scheduled for a 1999 release, but Deconstruction pre-poned the release date of Mixes in the United Kingdom to August 1998, since the Australian counterpart, \"Impossible Remixes\" (1998), had been released earlier than its original date.", " With favourable critical reception, \"Mixes\" charted in the United Kingdom at number sixty-three on the UK Albums Chart, her highest remix album at the time.", " The Brothers in Rhythm remix of \"Too Far\" was released as a promotional single in the UK and North America." ], [ "Sweet Reggae Mix is the third and last remix album that was released on September 10, 2008 by Sweetbox.", " Two of the songs on the album are remixed and performed by Tina Harris, while the rest of them are performed by Jade Valerie.", " These remixes, however, are new mixes and have never before been released on any other album than this one.", " All of these songs in their original versions can be found on some of the other albums, and other remixes for some of them can be found on compilation albums, and even on other remix albums as well.", " The remix found on this album, titled \"A Whole New World (Reggae Disco Rocker's Remix)\" is the first remix of the original version to be officially released.", " The original version, however, is only released on the Complete Best album.", " Two other remixes, titled \"That Night (Young Lover's Mix)\" and \"Vaya Con Dios (Gold-Dust Remix)\" are also the first remixes to be made and released on any album." ], [ "\"ULTRAnumb\" is the third single by the industrial artist Blue Stahli, it remains Blue Stahli's most popular song to date.", " A music video for the song was released on 7 February 2013." ], [ "The Devil is the fifth album by Blue Stahli, and his second vocal album following \"Blue Stahli\".", " It was released in chapters, the first of which was released on December 17, 2013.", " The full album was released on October 2, 2015." ] ] }
5ae1ec2e5542997283cd22f4
Magic Mike XXL starred the American actor who made his debut in 2001 on what soap opera?
Guiding Light
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medium
{ "title": [ "Magic Mike XXL", "Matt Bomer", "Matt Bomer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Soap Opera Digest Awards", "Magic Mike XXL", "Pernikahan Dini", "Roger Howarth", "Ankit Narang", "Matt Bomer", "Brandon Richardson", "Gregory Jacobs", "John Black (Days of Our Lives)", "Umar Lubis" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Soap Opera Digest Awards is an awards show held by the daytime television magazine \"Soap Opera Digest\".", " The awards were founded in 1984 to replace the less-lavish Soapy Award; those awards shows had run since 1977.", " The \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards are meant to promote excellence in the soap opera genre and are decided by the fans who read the magazine.", " The statue itself is currently made of crystal, and is in the shape of a heart." ], [ "Magic Mike XXL is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Gregory Jacobs, written by Reid Carolin and starring Channing Tatum, Matt Bomer, Kevin Nash and Joe Manganiello.", " A sequel to 2012's \"Magic Mike\", the film was released on July 1, 2015, received mixed to positive reviews from critics and grossed $122 million." ], [ "Pernikahan Dini (English translation: \"Dini's Wedding\") is a soap opera that aired on RCTI in 2001.", " The soap opera starred by Agnes Monica, Sahrul Gunawan, Alatarik Syah, Lydia Kandou, and Meriam Bellina.", " This soap opera has been won two times at the Panasonic Awards as category \"Favorite Drama Series Program\" in 2001 and 2002." ], [ "Roger Howarth (born September 13, 1968) is an American actor.", " He played character Todd Manning on the daytime drama \"One Life to Live\" (\"OLTL\"); the character earned Howarth a Daytime Emmy Award in 1994, and is cited as an icon in the soap opera genre.", " He left the series in 2003 and joined soap opera \"As the World Turns\", where he played the character of Paul Ryan until the series final episode in 2010.", " Howarth returned to \"OLTL\" in May 2011, eventually deciding to continue the role on \"General Hospital\" in March 2012.", " He now portrays Franco on \"General Hospital,\" the character formerly created and portrayed by James Franco.", " In addition to his soap opera work, Howarth has guest starred in television shows such as \"Prey\" and \"Dawson's Creek\"." ], [ "Ankit Narang is an Indian actor who made his television debut with the soap opera, \"Tum Dena Saath Mera\", as Manan Sharma on Life OK, in 2011.", " From 2012-14 he portrayed the role of Soham Manav Deshmukh in the Zee TV soap opera, \"Pavitra Rishta\".", " Later, in 2013, Narang replaced Aditya Kapadia who used to play the role of Khush Kapoor, in the soap opera \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\", on Sony Entertainment Television India.", " Narang played the role until \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\" ended its run on 10 July 2014." ], [ "Matthew Staton Bomer (born October 11, 1977) is an American actor.", " He made his television debut with \"Guiding Light\" in 2001, and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series \"Chuck\".", " He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series \"White Collar\" from 2009 to 2014.", " Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner, opposite Mark Ruffalo, in the HBO television film \"The Normal Heart\" (2014).", " Bomer made a guest appearance on of FX's horror anthology series \"American Horror Story\".", " He was later upgraded to main cast during the ." ], [ "Brandon Quantavius Richardson (born September 23, 1984) is an American actor.", " He has played roles in \"Regular Show\", \"The Heat\", \"Meet the Browns\", \"\", \"Magic Mike XXL\", \"Horrible Bosses 2\" and \"Jurassic World\".", " He is known for 2011 VH1 reality television \"Tough Love\" starring Steven Ward." ], [ "Gregory \"Greg\" Jacobs is an American film director, assistant director, producer, and screenwriter.", " He has frequently collaborated with several film directors, most notably Steven Soderbergh.", " Jacobs has also been operating as a director himself, having overseen projects such as \"Criminal\", \"Wind Chill\" and \"Magic Mike XXL\"." ], [ "John Black is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network.", " He has been played by actor Drake Hogestyn since 1986, with a break in between from January 2009 to September 2011.", " John was created by script writers Sheri Anderson, Thom Racina and Leah Laiman as The Pawn in 1985 and introduced by executive producers Betty Corday and Al Rabin.", " John becomes one of \"Days of Our Lives' \" most popular characters when he is revealed to be the presumed dead Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) with plastic surgery and amnesia.", " However, Northrop's return in 1991 led to Hogestyn's Roman being retconned into the entirely separate character of John Black, which also establishes the supercouple pairing of John and Marlena, due to John's affair with Roman's wife, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall).", " During the time in which he believes he is Roman, John picks up the mantle of Roman's feud with the notorious international criminal Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo).", " John and Stefano's feud is central to the character's history as Stefano is partly responsible for John's memory loss.", " Their lives are further intertwined in 2008 when the two are falsely led to believe they are half brothers—a story that was later disproved.", " Hogestyn's portrayal has made him one of daytime's most popular and recognizable stars.", " Hogestyn was attributed with helping the series out of its ratings slump in the 1980s.", " He was often featured in soap opera magazines such as \"Soap Opera Digest\" and \"Soap Opera Weekly\"." ], [ "Umar Lubis is an Indonesian actor.", " He is known for his numerous roles in soap operas.", " He always role in SinemArt soap opera.", " Usually he always role as father in soap opera.", " He is son in-law from Rae Sita.", " His name started to be known by public when he play in soap opera Intan.", " In that soap opera, he roled as Dr. Frans, father of Lila who is roled by Ingka Noverita." ] ] }
5a739e635542992d56e7e37b
Crime Life: Gang Wars, featured voices from what hip hop group formed in 1996?
D12
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medium
{ "title": [ "Crime Life: Gang Wars", "D12" ], "sent_id": [ 9, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wolfpac", "Pee Froiss", "Crime Life: Gang Wars", "Re-Up Gang", "D12", "Hudson Dusters", "Stetsasonic", "Sindicato Argentino del Hip Hop", "Blu (rapper)", "Stypes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wolfpac (stylized as WOLFPAC) is an American hip hop group formed in 1997 by former Bloodhound Gang member and co-founder Daddy Long Legs.", " The group's musical style fuses hip hop beats with hardcore and metal samples.", " Its lyrical style draws from horrorcore, focusing on subjects such as resurrection, revenge, necrophilia, and standing up for one's own beliefs.", " The group's live performances from time to time include a DJ, guitar player and strippers." ], [ "Pee Froiss is a hip hop group formed in Dakar, Senegal in 1993.", " It was originally produced by another hip hop group from that city, Positive Black Soul, and since recorded with the duo.", " The band's music is rapped in Wolof, French, and English and features traditional Senegalese instruments such as the kora as part of its instrumentation.", " Pee Froiss was one of the first rap groups to include a female performer in their lineup, Sista Joyce.", " The group's members create all of their own music videos with very sparse resources, the first of which was released in 1996 with their first album." ], [ "Crime Life: Gang Wars is a video game released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.", " The game is a fictionalized simulation of gang wars, with the game play focused on street fights involving many gang members at once.", " Weapons include baseball bats, lead pipes, hammers and guns.", " The game includes over 25 story-mode missions, as well as some free-play missions.", " Free roam is also available as in the popular Grand Theft Auto.", " The areas are relatively small but can prove useful when trying to locate your fellow gang members.", " The game features harsh language and violence is definitely a staple of it.", " The game's music is all hip-hop, reflecting the urban and hip-hop atmosphere of the game.", " There are various methods of earning money, ranging from mugging to burglaries.", " The soundtrack of the game is provided by the hip-hop group D12, which also contributed the likenesses and voices for some of the game's key characters." ], [ "The Re-Up Gang are an American hip hop group formed in 2004, in Virginia Beach, Virginia.", " The group was formed by Pusha T and Malice, brothers and members of Virginia-based hip hop duo Clipse, alongside Philadelphia-based rappers Ab-Liva and Sandman.", " The Re-Up Gang is perhaps best known for their signature \"We Got It 4 Cheap\" mixtape series." ], [ "D12, an initialism for The Dirty Dozen, is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan.", " D12 has had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia.", " D12 was formed in 1996, and achieved mainstream success after Eminem rose to international fame.", " The original lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos.", " This is where Slim Shady came from.", " D12 released the album \"Devil's Night\" in 2001 and \"D12 World\" in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as \"Fight Music\", \"Purple Pills\", \"My Band\", \"How Come\" and \"Shit on You\" throughout that period.", " Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of the member Proof resulted in them being less active in subsequent years." ], [ "The Hudson Dusters was a New York City street gang during the early twentieth century.", " Formed in the late 1890s by \"Circular Jack\", \"Kid Yorke\", and \"Goo Goo Knox\", the gang began operating from an apartment house on Hudson Street.", " Knox, a former member of the Gopher Gang, had fled after a failed attempt to gain leadership of the gang from then leader, Marty Brennan.", " However the two gangs later became allies during the gang wars against \"Gay Nineties\" gangs, the Potashes and Boodle Gangs, soon controlling most of Manhattan's West Side as far as 13th Street and eastern Broadway, bordering Paul Kelly's Five Points Gang to the north.", " While the gang dominated the West Side, it constantly battled smaller rival gangs including the Fashion Plates, the Pearl Buttons, and the Marginals for control of the Hudson River docks throughout the 1900s.", " Eventually, it drove the rival gangs out through sheer force of numbers, with over 200 members, not including the Gophers, who numbered several hundred more, controlling the waterfront by 1910." ], [ "Stetsasonic was an American hip hop group formed in 1981 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York.", " It is remembered as one of the first hip hop crews to use a live band, and the group's positive, uplifting lyrics made it forerunners of alternative hip hop and jazz hip hop." ], [ "Sindicato Argentino del Hip Hop is a hip hop group formed in Argentina.", " They currently consist of three members: Smoler, DJ Fabry and Huexo , and two producers, but they have had different numbers of members over time .", " Their style mainly consists of hip hop and funk.", " The group received a Latin Grammy award in 2001 for best hip hop/rap album." ], [ "John Barnes III was born on April 15, 1983, in Los Angeles, California.", " He was introduced to Hip Hop through his father, who gave him LL Cool J, Fat Boys, Kool Moe Dee, Ice-T, Too Short, 2 Pac, and Geto Boys tapes as a young kid.", " His parents split when he was 6, and his stepfather was a pastor who restricted him from listening to hip hop and secular music.", " He sang in the church choir and the choir in school.", " His cousin wrote his first rap when he was 13, which they incorporated in their dance routines that they did all over the neighborhoods.", " In High School, Blu moved to San Pedro where he began freestyle rapping in ciphers, making karaoke mixtapes, and battling rival crews.", " He broke his ankle in 12th grade and dropped out shortly after he realized he would not be able to play basketball the rest of the season and many of his friends were killed in gang wars.", " Blu kept rapping while maintaining odd jobs like selling shoes, warehouse work, and doing lights for movie sets." ], [ "Stypes is an American Hip Hop Group formed late 2002 in Berwyn, Illinois, right outside of Chicago.", " Originally formed as a two-piece Hardcore Hip Hop duo, Adam Mason, \"StereoAdam\" and Aaron Curran, \"StereoAaron\" appeared on many stages in the Chicago underground scene.", " After doing shows with acts such as the Wu-Tang Clan, Crucial Conflict, and others, they achieved much local success with their 2006 song, \"Berwyn\".", " The group helped spearhead the \"Save The Spindle Campaign\" to prevent the destruction of Dustin Shuler's seven car work of art called, The Spindle, located in Berwyn's Cermak Plaza.", " Their attempt to rescue the sculpture was not enough yet their popularity continued to climb locally.", " The release of the song, \"Tock\", on the 2008 album, \"Nobody's Story\", by Incise helped the once local act to stretch their sound over the pacific to Japan.", " With the formation of a relationship with Kitchen Dip Recordings and the release of the album, \"7 Stories High\", in 2011 Stypes solidified their spot in the Chicago Hip Hop Scene." ] ] }
5a7a5e9055429941d65f25e3
The Jumbles Reservoir is now owned by a water company founded in what year?
1995
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medium
{ "title": [ "Jumbles Reservoir", "Jumbles Reservoir", "United Utilities" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cuyamaca Water Company", "Pikes Creek Reservoir", "Charles Hawksley", "Jumbles Reservoir", "United Utilities", "Water Company of Tonopah Building", "Swimming River Reservoir", "Alexandria Water Company", "Whittle Dene", "Cambria Somerset Authority" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cuyamaca Water Company (CWC) is a defunct water company which operated in San Diego County, California between 1910-1926.", " The origins of the Cuyamaca Water Company can be found in the San Diego Flume Company.", " The San Diego Flume Company was purchased on June 1, 1910 for $125,000 by the prominent San Diego politician and developer Ed Fletcher and a businessman from Montana, James A. Murray.", " The initial purchase transferred all water rights and properties owned by the San Diego Flume Company to the newly created Cuyamaca Water Company.", " CWC was principally financed by Murray, and managed by Fletcher." ], [ "Pikes Creek Reservoir (also known as Pike Creek Reservoir or Ceasetown Reservoir) is a reservoir in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " It has a surface area of approximately 400 acre and is situated in Lehman Township, Jackson Township, and Plymouth Township.", " The lake is situated on Pikes Creek.", " It has a volume of approximately 3 billion gallons and is used as a water supply reservoir.", " As of 2013, it is inhabited by fifteen fish species.", " The reservoir is owned by the Pennsylvania-American Water Company, but shoreline fishing is permitted at designated spots." ], [ "Charles Hawksley (1839–1917) was a British civil engineer.", " Hawksley was born in Nottingham, England in 1839 and was the son of civil engineer Thomas Hawksley.", " He studied at University College London and after graduating entered into apprenticeship with his father's firm, which had been established in 1852 and specialised in water related projects.", " From 1857 Hawksley was, with his father, an adviser to the Great Yarmouth Waterworks Company and in 1866 became a partner in his father's firm.", " Hawksley worked extensively in the water industry and clients included the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company, Sunderland and South Shields Water Company, Consett Waterworks, Weardale and Shildon District Waterworks and Durham County Water Board.", " Hawksley, with his father, built the Catcleugh Reservoir in Northumberland for the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company between 1899 and 1905.", " In addition to his work on reservoirs, pipes and other infrastructure for the water companies he also undertook work for the Bishop Auckland District Gas Company." ], [ "The Jumbles Reservoir is a heavily modified, high alkalinity, shallow reservoir in North West England.", " It lies in Jumbles Country Park, in the valley of Bradshaw Brook, partly in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, and partly in Blackburn with Darwen, Lancashire.", " It was opened on 11 March 1971 by Queen Elizabeth II for the then Bolton Corporation Waterworks (since privatisation the reservoir is now owned by United Utilities).", " The reservoir's original purpose was to guarantee water for the Croal-Irwell river system and the associated industries." ], [ "United Utilities Group PLC (UU), the United Kingdom's largest listed water company, was founded in 1995 as a result of the merger of North West Water and NORWEB." ], [ "The Water Company of Tonopah Building is a historic building located at the intersection of Burrough and Brougher Avenues in Tonopah, Nevada.", " Built in 1909, the building housed offices for the Water Company of Tonopah.", " Tonopah's first water service began in 1902, when three water companies each gained franchises to provide water to one district of the town.", " By 1905, Philadelphia businessman John Brock owned two of the water companies, which he consolidated into the Water Company of Tonopah.", " Brock also owned multiple mines in Tonopah and the local railroad.", " The Water Company of Tonopah Building is the only surviving building which belonged to one of Tonopah's early water companies." ], [ "The Swimming River Reservoir is a reservoir in Monmouth County, New Jersey.", " It is located on the border of Colts Neck and Lincroft.", " The Swimming River ends up in the reservoir, as well as other small tributaries.", " The Swimming River Reservoir is managed by New Jersey American Water Company and provides drinking water for residents of Monmouth County.", " The reservoir has a design peak capacity of 159 megalitres per day.", " All drainage from Colts Neck empties into the reservoir." ], [ "The Alexandria Water Company (AWCO) is the water company of the city and the governorate (province) of Alexandria, Egypt.", " It was founded in 1860 as a private company and it operated as such for more than 100 years before it was nationalized under the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser.", " At that time it became the Alexandria Water General Authority (AWGA), a department of Alexandria Governorate in charge of both water supply and sewerage.", " In 2004, through a country-wide sector reform it became a commercially oriented company under private law.", " The sewerage and wastewater treatment functions were transferred to a separate company, the Alexandria General Organization for Sanitary Drainage (AGOSD), later renamed to Alexandria Sanitary and Drainage Company (ASDCO).", " The water utility became a company under private law, reverted to its old name AWCO and gained some operational independence.", " Both AWCO and ASDCO are part of the government-owned Holding Company for Water and Wastewater, which owns all utilities in Egypt.", " AWCO serves 4.5 million inhabitants, a number that increases to 6 million during the summer season.", " The Alexandria water utility is one of the better-performing water service providers in Egypt, ranked fifth among 22 water utilities by the Egyptian Water Regulatory Authority in 2012/13." ], [ "A major need for piped water within Newcastle was for fire-fighting, and it was a local insurance company, the Newcastle Fire Office, which provided some of the earliest water supply points.", " The fire office obtained much of its water from flooded colliery workings in the Coxlodge area, the water being pumped out by a windmill and run via a brick conduit to a reservoir on the Town Moor.", " Better-planned proposals led to the Whittle Dene Water Company being established in 1845.", " Reservoirs were planned at Whittle Dene above the village of Ovingham.", " These reservoirs, completed in 1848, at last gave Newcastle and Gateshead a steady, clean and regular supply of water.", " At this point the major works of the new company were completed and later described as ‘the greatest step with reference to the hydraulic supply of a Town that has been taken in the Kingdom’.", " Following those early beginnings the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company came into being, gradually extending its area of supply and increasing its supply points." ], [ "The Cambria Somerset Authority (CSA) was formed in 1999, in anticipation of acquiring water interests and related land properties of Manufacturers Water Company, a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.", " Transfer of ownership occurred in August, 2000.", " The CSA now owns and manages 5,200 acres (21 km²) in Cambria County and Somerset County Pennsylvania, including managing recreation, conservation, open space and water supply uses of the lands and water encompassing the Wilmore Dam and Reservoir, Hinckston Run Dam and Reservoir, and South Fork Dam and impoundment, all in Cambria County; and Border Dam and impoundment, and Quemahoning Reservoir and Dam, both in Somerset County." ] ] }
5abdb1ed55429965af743dd3
A Killer Within included the American actor who won the Best Supporting Actor in a Drama award at what 2012 gathering?
Critics' Choice Television Awards
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medium
{ "title": [ "A Killer Within", "Giancarlo Esposito" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Killer Within", "Amitabh Bachchan filmography", "Patrick Hivon", "BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actor", "Giancarlo Esposito", "List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age", "Pasupathy", "Hum Award for Best Supporting Actor", "Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor", "Aaron Paul" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Killer Within is a 2004 film featuring C. Thomas Howell as Addison Terrill, Sean Young as Rebecca Terrill, Ben Browder as Sam Moss, Dedee Pfeiffer as Sarah Moss and Giancarlo Esposito as Vargas.", " The movie was directed by Brad Keller." ], [ "Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality.", " He made his acting debut in 1969 with \"Saat Hindustani\", and narrated Mrinal Sen's \"Bhuvan Shome\" (1969).", " He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's \"Anand\" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film \"Zanjeer\".", " He has since appeared in several films with the character name \"Vijay\".", " During the same year, he appeared in \"Abhimaan\" and \"Namak Haraam\".", " For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's \"Deewar\", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination.", " He was cited as the \"angry young man\" for his roles in \"Deewaar\" and \"Zanjeer\".", " Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's \"Sholay\" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time.", " After appearing in the romantic drama \"Kabhie Kabhie\" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy \"Amar Akbar Anthony\" (1977).", " He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter.", " He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in \"Don\" (1978)." ], [ "Patrick Hivon (born July 5, 1975) is a Canadian actor from Quebec.", " He was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 17th Jutra Awards in 2015 for \"L'Ange gardien\", a Gémeaux Award nominatee as Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2015 for \"Nouvelle adresse\", and a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016 for \"Ville-Marie\"." ], [ "The British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is an annual award given to the Best Supporting Actor in a British film.", " The award was introduced at the 2008 ceremony.", " Previously, there had been a single award given for Best Supporting Actor/Actress starting in 2003." ], [ "Giancarlo Giuseppe Alessandro Esposito (born April 26, 1958) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his portrayal of Gustavo \"Gus\" Fring on the AMC shows \"Breaking Bad\" and \"Better Call Saul\", a role for which he won the Best Supporting Actor in a Drama award at the 2012 Critics' Choice Television Awards and was nominated for an Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series award at the 2012 Primetime Emmy Awards." ], [ "This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.", " More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.", " Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors.", " This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017." ], [ "Pasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor.", " He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles.", " His performance in \"E\" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in \"Kuselan\" (2008).", " He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films." ], [ "The Hum Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC).", " It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the television industry.", " The 1st Hum Awards (for 2012) was held in 2013, Mohib Mirza was the first winner of the award for his role in \"Shehr-e-Zaat\".", " The award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Supporting Actor.", " Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote, within the actors and jury branch of HTNEC; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Hum.", " Multiple nominations for an actor in same category but for different work is eligible." ], [ "The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry.", " The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actress) with Michael Fassbender receiving the award for his role in \"12 Years a Slave\".", " Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ], [ "Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor.", " He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", " This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy.", " He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category." ] ] }
5ae3097255429928c42395b7
Andrew Dawes coached what wheelchair racer in 2012 to the London Paralympics?
Kurt Fearnley
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easy
{ "title": [ "Andrew Dawes (coach)", "Andrew Dawes (coach)", "Kurt Fearnley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kurt Fearnley", "Souhad Ghazouani", "Anne Wafula Strike", "Ernst van Dyk", "Andrew Dawes (coach)", "Robert Figl", "Denis Lemeunier", "Scot Hollonbeck", "Mackenzie Soldan", "Amanda Carter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kurt Harry Fearnley, OAM (born 23 March 1981) is an Australian wheelchair racer, who has won gold medals at the Paralympic Games and 'crawled' the Kokoda Track.", " He has a congenital disorder called sacral agenesis which prevented fetal development of certain parts of his lower spine and all of his sacrum.", " In Paralympic events he is classified in the T54 classification.", " He focuses on long and middle-distance wheelchair races, and has also won medals in sprint relays.", " He participated in the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Games.", " Fearnley finished his Paralympic career with silver and bronze medals at the 2016 Rio Paralympics." ], [ "Souhad Ghazouani (7 August 1982) is a French powerlifter born with paraplegia.", " She started lifting weights at age six.", " At the 2004 Summer Paralympics she won silver and in that same year was made a Knight of the National Order of Merit.", " At the 2008 Summer Paralympics she won a bronze.", " At the 2012 Summer Paralympics she won gold at the 67.5 kg.", " She also has a world record in her discipline.", " She is also a wheelchair racer." ], [ "Anne Wafula Strike MBE (born 8 May 1969) is a Harlow-based British Paralympic wheelchair racer.", " Born in Mihuu, Kenya, she contracted polio at the age of two, resulting in a later Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital diagnosis of below T7 paralysis.", " Arriving in the UK in April 2000, she was introduced to wheelchair racing in 2002 and in 2004 became the first Kenyan wheelchair racer to represent her country, competing in the T53 400m finals at the Paralympics in Athens.", " Following a successful application for British citizenship in 2006, she became a member of Team GB and, after reclassification, now competes in the T54 racing category as a British athlete.", " A past winner of the BBC's 'My Story' competition, her autobiography \"In my Dreams I Dance\" was published by HarperCollins in 2010." ], [ "Ernst Francois van Dyk OIS (born 4 April 1973) is a South African wheelchair racer and handcyclist.", " He has won a record 10 wheelchair titles in the Boston Marathon.", " He was also awarded the Laureus World Sports Awards for \"Sportsperson with a Disability of the year\" for 2006.", " At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, he won a bronze medal in the 400 metres.", " At the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, he won a silver medal in the 800 metre race, another silver in the 1500 metres, and a bronze in the 5000 metres.", " At the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing van Dyk won gold in the handcycling road race as well as bronze in the wheelchair marathon.", " Other handcycling achievements include: Obtaining a silver and bronze medal at the 2009 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships held in Italy and taking double gold (road race and time trial) at the 2007 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships held in Bordeaux." ], [ "Andrew John Dawes OAM is an Australian five time Paralympic wheelchair coach.", " In 2012 Dawes coached Christie Dawes and Kurt Fearnley to the London Paralympics.", " He currently is the New South Wales Institute of Sport (NSWIS) Wheelchair Track and Road head coach." ], [ "Robert Figl (born 1 June 1967 in Karlsruhe) is a German wheelchair racer, who competes at the Olympic level.", " At the 2004 Olympic Games, he finished first in the demonstration sport of Men's 1500m wheelchair.", " However, he did not qualify for the final of the same event at the 2004 Paralympics, after getting involved in a collision in the semifinal.", " He also participated in the Paralympic Games, competing in five consecutive Summer Paralympics from 1988 to 2004 and winning a total of five gold, one silver, and six bronze medals.", " At the 2000 Summer Paralympics, he won two bronze medals in the 1500 metres and 4×400 metre relay." ], [ "Denis Lemeunier (born 12 February 1965) is a French wheelchair racer.", " He is best known for defeating defending champion Kevin Papworth in the 2001 London Marathon wheelchair race, a feat given that his wheelchair, which normally would take a year to break in, was only 5 weeks old.", " He competed in the 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics, taking a bronze medal in the 4×400 metre relay the latter year." ], [ "Scot Hollonbeck (born 1969) is an American wheelchair racer, who competed at the Olympic and Paralympic level.", " At the 1996 Olympic Games, he placed second in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " 2000 Summer Olympic Games, he placed sixth in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " At the 2004 Olympic Games, he finished 4th in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " Men's 1500m wheelchair.", " At the 1992 Olympic Games, he finished 5th in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " Men's 1500m wheelchairHe competed in four consecutive Summer Olympic finals, winning one silver medal and Summer Paralympics from 1992 to 2004, winning a total of two gold and three silver medals." ], [ "Mackenzie Soldan (born May 14, 1992) is an American wheelchair basketball and wheelchair tennis player.", " She represented the United States at the 2011 Parapan American Games where she won two gold medals, 2012 London Paralympics in wheelchair tennis and 2016 Rio Paralympics in wheelchair basketball.", " She has played for the U.S. women's wheelchair basketball team since 2013." ], [ "Amanda Carter (born 16 July 1964) is an Australian Paralympic wheelchair basketball player.", " Diagnosed with transverse myelitis at the age of 24, she began playing wheelchair basketball in 1991 and participated in the Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team, the Gliders, at three Paralympics from 1992 to 2000.", " An injury in 2000 forced her to withdraw from the sport, but she came back to the national team in 2009, and was a member of the team that represented Australia and won silver at the 2012 London Paralympics." ] ] }
5a7f63bd5542995d8a8dde55
Bertalan Farkas and Georgi Ivanov, share which mutual occupation?
cosmonaut
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Bertalan Farkas", "Georgi Ivanov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marko Lerinski", "Georgi Kyoseivanov", "Georgi Atanasov (politician)", "Bertalan Farkas", "Georgi Partsalev", "2016–17 PFC Cherno More Varna season", "Georgi Ivanov (wrestler)", "Georgi Veselinov – Zograf", "Georgi Ivanov (mayor)", "Georgi Ivanov" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marko Lerinski (Bulgarian: Марко Лерински , \"Marko of Florina\"; 20 June 1862 – 13 June 1902) was the nickname of Georgi Ivanov Gyurov (Георги Иванов Гюров), also known as Georgi Geroyski or Marko Voyvoda, a Bulgarian military man and revolutionary.", " A prominent member of the Internal Macedonian–Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO), Lerinski was the first person to propose a common anti-Ottoman uprising in Macedonia and Eastern Thrace." ], [ "Georgi Ivanov Kyoseivanov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Кьосеиванов ) (19 January 1884, Peshtera – 27 July 1960) was a Bulgarian politician who went on to serve as Prime Minister." ], [ "Georgi Ivanov Atanasov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Атанасов) (born 25 July 1933) was a leading member of the Bulgarian Communist Party who served as Prime Minister from 1986-1990.", " Atanasov supported the move to oust Todor Zhivkov as Chairman of the State Council, joining Petar Mladenov in leading the opposition.", " In November 1992 he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for embezzlement, although he was released on health grounds in 1994.", " He is currently the oldest living former prime minister of Bulgaria." ], [ "Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space.", " He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade.", " With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist)." ], [ "Georgi Ivanov Partsalev (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Парцалев ; 16 June 1925 – 31 October 1989) was a Bulgarian theatre and film actor mainly known for his roles in comedies." ], [ "This page covers all relevant details regarding PFC Cherno More Varna for all official competitions inside the 2016–17 season.", " These are the Bulgarian First Professional League and Bulgarian Cup.", " The team's head coach Nikola Spasov has signed a one-year contract extension immediately after the 2015–16 season, but left the club by mutual consent a few weeks later.", " Subsequently, on 21 June 2016 the club appointed Georgi Ivanov as new head coach, which will be his second spell at the helm of Cherno More." ], [ "Georgi Ivanov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов ) (born November 11, 1989) is a Bulgarian freestyle wrestler.", " He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which he was eliminated in the round of 16 by Jakob Makarashvili." ], [ "Georgi Ivanov Veselinov - Zograf (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Веселинов - Зограф ) was a Bulgarian National Revival painter, public figure and deputy in the II and III National Assembly." ], [ "Georgi Ivanov Ivanov (born 1954) is the mayor of Haskovo, a municipality in southern Bulgaria.", " He was elected to a four-year term in 1999, and re-elected in 2003, 2007 and again in 2011." ], [ "Major general Georgi Ivanov Kakalov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Какалов ; born July 2, 1940) is a retired Bulgarian military officer and the first Bulgarian cosmonaut.", " He was a member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria in 1990." ] ] }
5a8bac185542997f31a41d9f
Anastasia is a 1997 American animated epic musical alternative history film produced by Fox Animation Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox, directed by which former Walt Disney Animation Studios director, and is also an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer?
Henry Albert "Hank" Azaria
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Anastasia (1997 film)", "Hank Azaria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anastasia (1997 film)", "20th Century Fox Animation", "Walt Disney Pictures", "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)", "Meet the Robinsons", "Paperman", "Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures", "Hank Azaria", "The Lion King", "Armand Serrano" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anastasia is a 1997 American animated epic musical alternative history film produced by Fox Animation Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox, directed by former Walt Disney Animation Studios directors Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, and starring the voices of Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria, Christopher Lloyd and Angela Lansbury.", " The film is a loose adaptation of the legend of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, which claims that she, in fact, escaped the execution of her family.", " Its basic plot—that of an eighteen-year-old amnesiac orphan named Anya who, in hopes of finding some trace of her family, sides with con men who wish to take advantage of her likeness to the Grand Duchess—is the same as the 1956 film by Fox, which, in turn, was based on the 1955 play by Marcelle Maurette." ], [ "Twentieth Century Fox Animation (stylized as 20th Century Fox Animation) is the animation division of the film studio 20th Century Fox, tasked for production feature-length animated film." ], [ "Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.", " The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.", " It took on its current name in 1983.", " Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.", " Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand." ], [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ], [ "Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.", " The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.", " The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.", " The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.", " It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios." ], [ "Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs.", " The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards.", " \"Paperman\" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since \"It's Tough to Be a Bird\" in 1970." ], [ "Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.", " Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.", " The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987." ], [ "Henry Albert \"Hank\" Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer.", " He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\" (1989–present), voicing Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and numerous others.", " After attending Tufts University, Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a part of the crew in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters." ], [ "The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", " \"The Lion King\" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.", " Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer.", " The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.", " The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\"." ], [ "Armand Serrano Armand is an artist who is known for his works in animated feature film studios such as Walt Disney Animation Studios and Sony Pictures Animation.", " He has been in the animation industry for more than 2 decades and currently serving as Visual Development artist for Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California.", " He is also known as a lecturer in the field of animation and design.", " He conducts workshops and demos internationally." ] ] }
5ae1328e5542997b2ef7d127
This Canadian actor won a Best Picture award for the film River's Edge with which award ceremony?
1986 Independent Spirit Awards
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "River's Edge", "River's Edge", "Keanu Reeves" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Morris S. Levy", "NEFTA Film Awards", "Hollywood Film Awards", "River's Edge", "9th Africa Movie Academy Awards", "Don't Let Go (film)", "Joe Mantell", "1991 Young Critics Circle Awards", "Keanu Reeves", "Golden Kela Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Morris S. Levy is a film and television producer who was born in Brooklyn, NY and raised in Great Neck, NY.", " He is the founder and President of M.E.G.A. Films (Morsly Entertainment Group and the Arts), a New York based production company.", " He often films in Great Neck as well as all over the New York City area.", " His films have appeared in the Sundance Film Festival (\"The Ten\"-starring Paul Rudd, Winona Ryder, Jessica Alba and Liev Schreiber), the Cannes Film Festival (\"Seduced and Abandoned\"-starring Alec Baldwin, Ryan Gosling and Jessica Chastain), and the Tribeca Film Festival (\"Descent\"-starring Rosario Dawson) amongst other festivals.", " His film \"A Novel Romance\" won the Audience Award and Best Picture Award at the New York International Film Festival.", " His TV series, \"Cop Show\" (starring Colin Quinn, Jerry Seinfeld, Amy Schumer, Chris Rock and Seth Meyers) won best comedy, among other awards at the 2015 New York City Webfest." ], [ "NEFTA Film Award is award ceremony for Nepali movies organized by Nepal Film Technician Association.", " The award ceremony is a popular and significant award ceremony in Nepal." ], [ "The Hollywood Film Awards are an American motion picture award ceremony held annually since 1997, usually in October or November.", " The gala ceremony takes place at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California.", " The 2014 ceremony, broadcast by CBS, were the first to be shown on television.", " The 2016 ceremony, celebrating its 20th anniversary, took place on November 6 and was hosted by James Corden." ], [ "River's Edge is a 1987 American drama film directed by Tim Hunter, written by Neal Jimenez, and starring Crispin Glover, Keanu Reeves, Ione Skye Leitch, Daniel Roebuck, and Dennis Hopper.", " It was awarded Best Picture at the 1986 Independent Spirit Awards." ], [ "The 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards ceremony honouring movies of 2012 was held in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State on 20 April 2013.", " The event was hosted by actress and former AMAA winner Ama K. Abebrese and Ayo Makun with many celebrities in attendance.", " The awards' nomination party was held in Lilongwe, Malawi; it was hosted by Her Excellency, President Joyce Banda.", " A total of 671 films were submitted for consideration across Africa, America, Canada, France, Germany, Guadalupe, Italy, Jamaica, and the United Kingdom. \"", "Confusion Na Wa\" won the best picture award.", " The late Justus Esiri was awarded the Best Actor in a leading role posthumously." ], [ "Don't Let Go is an American independent feature film released in 2002, written and directed by Max Myers.", " It won an Outstanding Directorial Achievement award at the Stony Brook Film Festival in New York, the Best Picture Award at the Westchester Film Festival (NY) and a Prism Award in Los Angeles." ], [ "Joe Mantell (né Mantel; December 21, 1915 – September 29, 2010) was an American actor of film and television.", " He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Angie in the 1955 film \"Marty\", which earned the Best Picture Award." ], [ "The 2nd Young Critics Circle Awards, first announced on 26 January 1992 in Philippine Times Journal, Port Area, Manila, honored the best of Philippine cinema of 1991.", " In 1991, the Best Director Award was scrapped.", " The Best Picture award would since be given to the film's director.", " Per YCC criteria, \"the Best Picture citation is awarded to the Director not so much because he or she is the auteur or the central intelligence of the film, but because his or her work lies at the conjuncture which coordinates film-making.\"" ], [ "Keanu Charles Reeves ( ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor, director, producer, and musician." ], [ "The Golden Kela Awards (Hindi: गोल्डन केला अवॉर्ड्स ) are a satirical take on Bollywood that award the worst performances in Hindi cinema each year.", " Created by \"Random Magazine\", winners are selected each year by an online poll and receive an award in the shape of a golden banana (केला \"kelā\" in Hindi).", " The first award ceremony took place on 7 March 2009 in New Delhi (India).", " The fifth award ceremony was held on March 30, 2013.", " Jaspal Bhatti made a special appearance at the inaugural event, dishonoring the Indian film talent of the year 2008.", " The intention behind the Golden Kela is to ridicule the Hindi film stars and acknowledge the worst of Indian Cinema.", " Since, several award ceremonies each year celebrate the best of Hindi Cinema, \"Random Magazine\" and the Sundaas Film Institute chose to be different by giving away the Best of the Worst of Indian Cinema.", " Golden Kela Awards are not meant to insult anyone.", " It is just a way to make it a laughter exercise, a therapy of sorts to forget about the failures and look at what went wrong with the movie and the act.", " Abhishek Bachchan came to the Golden Kela Awards in 2010 and accepted the Dara Singh Award for his attempt to speak with an American accent in Delhi 6" ] ] }
5a7c2a635542990527d5546b
Which city is 220 km from Santos Dumont and the 6th most populated city in the Americas?
Rio de Janeiro
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais", "Rio de Janeiro" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Parc Georges-Brassens", "2015 Campeonato Carioca Série B", "Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais", "Wyoming Valley", "Rio de Janeiro", "Kassowal", "TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402", "Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro", "6th Ring Road (Beijing)", "Hurricane Dora (1999)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Parc Georges-Brassens is a public park located in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, between rue des Morillons and rue de Périchaux.", " Opened in 1984, it occupies 7.74 hectares on the site of a former fish market, horse market and slaughterhouse, and preserves some of the old market structures.", " It is named for the French popular singer Georges Brassens (1921–1981) who lived in the neighborhood of the park at 9 impasse Florimont and 42 rue Santos Dumont.", " The nearest metro stations to the park are Convention and Porte-de-Vanves." ], [ "The 2015 Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Série B was the 38th edition of the main division of football in Rio de Janeiro.", " The contest is organized by Federação de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FERJ).", " The competition consisted of two stages: Taça Santos Dumont and Taça Corcovado.", " In the first, the times of a group face each other in turn single.", " In the second, they face within the key.", " The champions of each shift, plus the best raters in general, which has not been champion, are the Triangular Final to decide the champion." ], [ "Santos Dumont (formerly known as Palmira) is a municipality in southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil.", " The population (2006) is estimated to be 49,137 and the total area of the municipality is 639.1 km2 .", " It lies at an elevation of 839 m just off the main interstate highway, BR040, between the urban centers of Barbacena (north) and Juiz de Fora (south).", " It is 240 km from the state capital, Belo Horizonte, and 220 km from Rio de Janeiro.", " It became a city in 1889." ], [ "The Wyoming Valley is an historic, industrialized region of Northeastern Pennsylvania once famous for fueling the industrial revolution in the United States with its many anthracite coal mines.", " As a metropolitan area, it is known as the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton area, the 97th-largest metropolitan area in the United States and the 4th largest in Pennsylvania.", " It is called the \"Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Metropolitan Area\" after its principal cities, Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, and makes up its own unique physiographic province, the Anthracite Valley in the geology of Pennsylvania.", " Greater Pittston makes up the center of the valley.", " Scranton is the most populated city in the metropolitan area with a population of 77,114.", " The city of Scranton has grown in population after the 2015 mid term census while Wilkes-Barre has declined in population.", " Wilkes-Barre is still the second most populated city in the metropolitan area and Hazleton is third.", " The airport(s) for this area are Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport (Avoca) and the Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport (Forty Fort)." ], [ "Rio de Janeiro ( ; ] ; \"River of January\"), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.", " The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas.", " Rio de Janeiro the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state.", " Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named \"\"Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea\"\", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape." ], [ "Kassowal is a town of Chichawatni Tehsil, Sahiwal District, Punjab, Pakistan.", " The town is located at 30°29'0\" North, 72°32'0\" East.", " Kassowal is approximately 220 km from the major city Lahore and Kassowal is approximately 110 km from the second major city Multan.", " The population is 10,000.", " A small village on the Karachi-Lahore railway line during.It was after the Sahi clan of Sanpaal's Kharal Jatt Rajput Minhas who were the inhabitants of this area.", " The town is in the densely populated region between the Sutlej and Ravi rivers.", " The principal crops are wheat, cotton, tobacco, legumes, potato and oilseeds.", " Cotton goods and lacquered woodwork are manufactured." ], [ "TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 was a scheduled domestic flight from Congonhas-São Paulo International Airport in São Paulo, Brazil to Recife International Airport in Recife via Santos Dumont Airport in Rio de Janeiro.", " On 31 October 1996, at 08:27 (UTC-3), the starboard engine of the Fokker 100 operating the route had an uncommanded thrust reverser deployment while the aircraft was climbing away from the runway at Congonhas.", " The aircraft stalled and rolled beyond control to the right, then struck two buildings and crashed into several houses in a heavily populated area only 25 seconds after takeoff.", " All 96 people on board were killed, as well as another 3 on the ground.", " It is the fourth deadliest accident in Brazilian aviation history, the second at the time." ], [ "The Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro (MAM) (Portuguese: \"Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro\") is a museum located in northeastern Flamengo Park, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", " It is in the Centro district, west of Santos Dumont Airport, on Guanabara Bay." ], [ "The 6th Ring Road () is an expressway ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 15 – from the centre of the city.", " The 6th Ring Road is approximately 220 km long." ], [ "Hurricane Dora was one of few tropical cyclones to track across all three north Pacific basins.", " The fourth named storm, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 1999 Pacific hurricane season, Dora developed on August 6 from a tropical wave to the south of Mexico.", " Forming as a tropical depression, it gradually strengthened and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Dora later that day.", " Thereafter, Dora began heading in a steadily westward, before becoming a hurricane on August 8.", " Under warm sea surface temperatures (SST's) and low wind shear, the storm continued to intensify, eventually peaking as a 140 mph (220 km/h) Category 4 hurricane on August 12.", " While passing south of Hawaii, Dora significantly fluctuated in intensity, ranging from winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) to a low-end Category 1 hurricane.", " While crossing the International Dateline on August 20, Dora weakened to a tropical storm.", " After weakening to a tropical depression on August 22, the storm dissipated on August 23 while centered several hundred miles north of Wake Island." ] ] }
5a84c6465542994c784dda44
This Japanese producer of role-playing games founded in 1986 has has several anime adaptations based on their products, such as Legand of Crystania, Rune Soldier, and another series based on what trading card game?
Monster Collection
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medium
{ "title": [ "Group SNE", "Group SNE", "Mon Colle Knights", "Mon Colle Knights" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tantei Opera Milky Holmes", "Mon Colle Knights", "Neopets Trading Card Game", "Group SNE", "Legend of Crystania", "WIXOSS", "Power Rangers Collectible Card Game", "Star Wars Trading Card Game", "Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)", "Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tantei Opera Milky Holmes (Japanese: 探偵オペラ ミルキィホームズ , Hepburn: Tantei Opera Mirukii Hōmuzu , lit.", " \"Detective Opera Milky Holmes\") is a media franchise owned by the Japanese trading card game company Bushiroad.", " The first release was an Internet radio drama, released in December 2009.", " An anime adaptation by J.C.Staff aired between October and December 2010, with a special episode aired on August 26, 2011.", " The second anime season aired between January and March 2012 with another special aired on August 25, 2012.", " A third series, titled \"Futari wa Milky Holmes\", aired between July and September 2013.", " A fourth series titled \"Tantei Kageki Milky Holmes TD\" aired between January and March 2015.", " A new anime series will premiere in December 2016.", " Other media includes a manga adaptation serialized in \"Comp Ace\" between May 2010 and January 2011; two visual novels, released for the PlayStation Portable in December 2010 and August 2012 respectively; a trading card game tie-in with Bushiroad's \"Weiß Schwarz\"; and a light novel series published by ASCII Media Works under their Dengeki Bunko label." ], [ "Mon Colle Knights, known as Six Gates Far Away Mon Colle Knight (Japanese: 六門天外モンコレナイト , Hepburn: Rokumon Tengai Mon Kore Naito ) in Japan, is an anime and manga series.", " The original concept was made by Hitoshi Yasuda and Group SNE.", " The series is based on the Monster Collection trading card game." ], [ "The 'Neopets TCG' is a collectible card game and a spin-off of the popular virtual pet website, Neopets.", " Launched in 2003, this game is produced by Wizards of the Coast, a large trading card company that produces a variety of other trading card games.", " Neopets is aimed at a slightly younger audience than other Wizards of the Coast offerings such as \"\".", " As with many other trading card games, there are two purposes to the trading cards; the first to collect the cards, and the second to play a devised game using the cards." ], [ "Group SNE is a Japanese company founded in 1986 by the current president Hitoshi Yasuda, which produces role-playing games, light novels, board games and card games. Ryo Mizuno was one of the founding members.", " Group SNE is named after Syntax Error, the programming language BASIC's term.", " The most famous product of Group SNE is \"Record of Lodoss War\" well known for a fantasy anime adaptation.", " Moreover, there are several anime adaptations based upon Group SNE's products such as \"Legend of Crystania, Mon Colle Knights and Rune Soldier." ], [ "Legend of Crystania (はじまりの冒険者たち レジェンド・オブ・クリスタニア , Hajimari no Bōkenshatachi: Rejendo obu Kurisutania , First Adventurers: Legend of Crystania) is a full-length Japanese animated motion picture.", " The film has been officially released on VHS and DVD in North America by ADV Films.", " It takes place in the same fantasy world as two other series, \"Record of Lodoss War\" and \"Rune Soldier\", albeit on a different continent.", " It focuses on the land which Ashram sailed to after the Lodoss series, a world called Crystania which is under the rule of the animal gods.", " Ashram is king of the people of Marmo, the cursed island in \"Record of Lodoss War\"." ], [ "WIXOSS (wikurosu , short for \"Wish Across\") is a Japanese multimedia franchise produced as a collaboration between Takara Tomy, J.C.Staff, and Warner Entertainment Japan.", " The franchise revolves around the eponymous trading card game and follows girls known as Selectors who battle against each other in order to have their wishes granted.", " The trading card game by Takara Tomy launched in Japan in April 2014.", " An anime television series by J.C.Staff, titled selector infected WIXOSS, aired in Japan between April and June 2014, with a second season, selector spread WIXOSS, airing between October and December 2014.", " A compilation film, titled selector destructed WIXOSS, was released on February 13, 2016.", " A sequel anime series, titled Lostorage incited WIXOSS, began airing in October 2016.", " Several manga spin-offs, a novelisation, and a smartphone app have also been produced." ], [ "The Power Rangers Collectible Card Game is an American trading card game created by Bandai based upon Saban's Power Rangers Series television franchise.", " It was released in October 2008.", " The artwork featured on the cards originates from the Japanese Rangers Strike trading card game created in commemoration of the Super Sentai Series's 30th anniversary.", " Toei's Super Sentai Series television franchise is the primary source of Japanese footage for \"Power Rangers\"." ], [ "Star Wars: The Trading Card Game was a collectible card game produced by Wizards of the Coast (WotC).", " The original game was created by game designer Richard Garfield, the creator of the first modern trading card game, \"\".", " After its initial release in 2002, the game was 'put on indefinite hold' by WotC in late 2005.", " The Star Wars Trading Card Game Independent Development Committee was created by a group of fans to continue development of the game.", " They design new cards that are available as free downloads at their website." ], [ "Pokémon Trading Card Game, originally released in Japan as \"Pokémon Card GB\" (ポケモンカードGB , Pokemon Kādo Jī Bī ) is a video game adaptation of the original tabletop trading card game of the same name, which in turn was based on the \"Pokémon\" role-playing video game series.", " Developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo, it was initially released in Japan in December 1998, with an English version appearing in North America in April 2000 and in Europe the following December.", " The title features digital version of cards from the first three sets of the trading card game originally released in English by Wizards of the Coast between 1998 and 1999, as well as exclusive cards not available outside of the game." ], [ "The \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\"", " Trading Card Game, known as the \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\"", " Official Card Game (遊☆戯☆王オフィシャルカードゲーム , Yū-Gi-Ō Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu ) in Asia, is a Japanese collectible card game developed and published by Konami.", " It is based on the fictional game of Duel Monsters created by manga artist Kazuki Takahashi, which is the main plot device during the majority of his popular manga franchise, \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "\", and its various anime adaptations and spinoff series." ] ] }
5abbe927554299114383a08b
Was Arnold Rothstein an American actor, if no, then what was he?
Jewish-American racketeer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Michael Stuhlbarg", "Arnold Rothstein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Titanic Thompson", "Legs Diamond", "Now I'll Tell", "John Coughlin (police officer)", "Max Greenberg", "Waxey Gordon", "The Big Bankroll", "Havre de Grace Racetrack", "Arnold Rothstein", "Michael Stuhlbarg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alvin Clarence Thomas (November 30, 1893 – May 19, 1974) was an American gambler, golfer and hustler better known as Titanic Thompson.", " He was a major witness at the 1929 Arnold Rothstein murder trial in New York City." ], [ "Jack \"Legs\" Diamond (born John Thomas Diamond (Disputed); July 10, 1897 – December 18, 1931), also known as Gentleman Jack, was an Irish American gangster in Philadelphia and New York City during the Prohibition era.", " A bootlegger and close associate of gambler Arnold Rothstein, Diamond survived a number of attempts on his life between 1916 and 1931, causing him to be known as the \"clay pigeon of the underworld\".", " In 1930, Diamond's nemesis Dutch Schultz remarked to his own gang, \"Ain't there nobody that can shoot this guy so he don't bounce back?\"" ], [ "Now I'll Tell is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film starring Spencer Tracy, Helen Twelvetrees, and Alice Faye.", " The film was directed and written by Edwin J. Burke and is loosely based on the autobiography of Carolyn Green Rothstein, wife of New York gambler Arnold Rothstein.", " Future child star Shirley Temple had a small role.", " The movie is also sometimes known as When New York Sleeps." ], [ "John D. Coughlin (July 2, 1874 – September 30, 1951) was an American law enforcement officer, detective and police inspector in the New York City Police Department.", " He served as head of the NYPD detectives division from 1920 until 1928 when he was removed from office amid charges of police laxity following the murder of underworld figure Arnold Rothstein." ], [ "Max \"Big Maxie\" Greenberg (1883–1933) was an American bootlegger and organized crime figure in Detroit, Michigan, and later a member of Egan's Rats in St. Louis.", " He oversaw the purchasing of sacramental wine from Orthodox rabbis, then allowed under the Volstead Act, which were sold to bootleggers in the St. Louis–Kansas City, Missouri area during Prohibition.", " He was also associated with mobsters in this particular method of acquiring illegal liquor including Waxey Gordon, Meyer Lansky and Arnold Rothstein." ], [ "Waxey Gordon (born Irving Wexler; January 19, 1888 – June 24, 1952) was an American gangster who specialized in bootlegging and illegal gambling.", " An associate of Arnold Rothstein during prohibition, he was caught up in a power struggle following Rothstein's death.", " Fellow Rothstein associates Charles Luciano and Meyer Lansky provided authorities with evidence that led to his imprisonment for ten years." ], [ "The Big Bankroll is a 1961 American crime film directed by Joseph M. Newman, produced by Samuel Bischoff and starring David Janssen, Dianne Foster, Diana Dors and Jack Carson.", " During the prohibition era the gangster Arnold Rothstein rises to be a major figure in the criminal underworld.", " It is also known by the alternative title King of the Roaring 20s: The Story of Arnold Rothstein.", " It was based on a book by Leo Katcher." ], [ "The Havre de Grace Racetrack was an American horse racing track on Post Road in Havre de Grace, Harford County, Maryland which operated from August 24, 1912 to 1950.", " Nicknamed \"The Graw,\" for a time it was owned by the Harford Agricultural and Breeders Association and also by the notorious gambler, Arnold Rothstein." ], [ "Arnold Rothstein (January 17, 1882 - November 6, 1928) nicknamed \"the Brain\", was a Jewish-American racketeer, businessman and gambler who became a kingpin of the Jewish mob in New York City.", " Rothstein was widely reputed to have organized corruption in professional athletics, including conspiring to fix the 1919 World Series." ], [ "Michael Stuhlbarg ( ; born July 5, 1968) is an American actor.", " He played troubled university professor Larry Gopnik in the 2009 dark comedy film \"A Serious Man\", organized-crime boss Arnold Rothstein in the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2010–2013), René Tabard in \"Hugo\" (2011), Griffin in \"Men in Black 3\" (2012), Dr. Flicker in \"Blue Jasmine\" (2013), Edward G. Robinson in \"Trumbo\" (2015), computer scientist and inventor Andy Hertzfeld in the biopic \"Steve Jobs\" (2015), and Nicodemus West in superhero film \"Doctor Strange\" (2016)." ] ] }
5ae1b0fa5542997283cd223c
What luxury jeweler decorated the ceiling of The Pantages Theatre?
Tiffany & Company
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medium
{ "title": [ "Pantages Theatre (Salt Lake City)", "Tiffany &amp; Co." ], "sent_id": [ 10, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Orpheum Theatre (Minneapolis)", "Orpheum Theatre (San Francisco)", "Pantages Theater (Tacoma, Washington)", "Harry Winston, Inc.", "Pantages Theatre (Salt Lake City)", "Pantages Theatre (Hollywood)", "Pantages Theatre (Vancouver)", "Ed Mirvish Theatre", "Tiffany &amp; Co.", "Pantages Theatre (Minneapolis)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Orpheum Theatre is a theater located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " It is one of four restored theaters on Hennepin Avenue, along with the Pantages Theatre, the State Theatre and the Shubert Theatre (now The Cowles Center)." ], [ "The SHN Orpheum Theatre, originally the Pantages Theatre, is located at 1192 Market at Hyde, Grove and 8th Streets in the Civic Center district of San Francisco, California.", " The theatre first opened in 1926 as one of the many designed by architect B. Marcus Priteca for theater-circuit owner Alexander Pantages.", " The interior features a vaulted ceiling, while the facade was patterned after a 12th-century French cathedral.", " The Orpheum seats 2,203 patrons.", " In 1998, after a previous renovation in the 1970s, a $20 million renovation was completed to make the Orpheum more suitable for Broadway shows.", " The theatre is a locally designated San Francisco landmark as determined by the San Francisco Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board." ], [ "The Pantages Theatre or Jones Building in Tacoma, Washington was designed by the architect B. Marcus Priteca.", " The unusual structure opened in January 1918.", " It was designed to be an office building and a vaudeville theatre.", " The theaters Second Renaissance Revival style is juxtaposed with the Commercial style.", " The exterior above the ground floor is largely unaltered.", " The building still houses entertainment and commercial activities.", " For more information visit the Broadway Center for the Performing Arts." ], [ "Harry Winston, Inc. is an American luxury jeweler and producer of Swiss timepieces.", " Named after its founder, the jeweler Harry Winston, the company has its headquarters in New York City." ], [ "The Pantages Theatre is an historic theater in Salt Lake City, Utah in the United States of America.", " It opened in 1918 as the Pantages Theater, after the name of its owner, Alexander Pantages.", " Babe Ruth performed there in 1927.", " Abbott and Costello, Will Rogers, and many other celebrities also performed in the theater during its heyday.", " Formerly also known as the RKO Orpheum and later as the Utah Theater, it was built in 1918.", " The theater was originally built for vaudeville at the princely sum of over two million dollars, making it among the most expensive and opulent structures in the Pantages theater chain.", " The structure, designed by celebrated architect B. Marcus Priteca, was built in the interior of a city block, and reached by long grand gallery extending to Main Street.", " The interior lobby was done in an exotic neo-classical style, [the touted Pantages Greek] with ornate plaster work, an inlaid marble floor, and ramps ascending to the mezzanine level.", " The interior was accented with Alaskan marble and faux tile.", " The auditorium's proscenium was flanked with marble columns and gilded opera boxes.", " The hall's ceiling was decorated with a Tiffany skylight.", " The main floor of the auditorium seated 1700, and the balcony accommodated an additional 600 patrons.", " The theater functioned as a vaudeville venue through the 1920s, before being converted into a movie palace during the 1930s.", " Through most of the decade, the theater was owned by Radio-Keith Orpheum and was renamed the RKO Orpheum.", " By 1937, however, it had taken the name the Utah Theater, which has endured to the present.", " One of the highlights of the Utah as a movie venue was during the mid-1960s, when the Sound of Music had a run in the theater that lasted two years.", " In 1968, the theater was split into upper and lower levels, with the balcony being transformed into a second auditorium.", " This architectural arrangement, commonly known as \"piggybacking,\" was frequently imposed on older traditional theaters during the 1960s and early 1970s.", " With this transformation, an escalator ascended from the Utah's mezzanine to the top rows of the balcony.", " During the remodeling the proscenium, box seating and some of the elaborate ornamentation was removed.", " In 1988, the structure ceased operation as a movie theater, and was used by local dance company until 1992, when the building was sold.", " After passing through the hands of various owners, the vacant building was purchased by the Salt Lake City Redevelopment Agency in 2009.", " At this time there are no definitive plans for the future of this theater." ], [ "The Hollywood Pantages Theatre, formerly known as RKO Pantages Theatre, is located at Hollywood and Vine (6233 Hollywood Boulevard), in Hollywood.", " Designed by architect B. Marcus Priteca, it was the last theater built by the vaudeville impresario Alexander Pantages.", " The palatial Art Deco theater opened on June 4, 1930, as part of the Pantages Theatre Circuit." ], [ "The Pantages Theatre in Vancouver, BC's Downtown Eastside neighbourhood, was built by Alexander Pantages in 1907 and was considered the oldest remaining vaudeville theatre in Canada.", " It was listed on Heritage Canada's 2009 Top Ten Most Endangered Places List and the Vancouver Heritage Register as a heritage building.", " It had been vacant since 1994.", " On 30 September 2008, Vancouver City Council refused the proposal to restore the 650-seat Pantages Theatre, and similarly refused the blackbox studio, art gallery, and 136 units of housing associated with the venture.", " Since that time, the entire half block had been put up for sale.", " It was the oldest surviving Pantages Theatre in Western Canada.", " After the City of Vancouver rejected the renewal proposal the roof of the building collapsed due to the weight of years of water collection.", " Demolition began in April 2011.", " There are currently no plans to redevelop the site." ], [ "The Ed Mirvish Theatre is a historic film and play theatre in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It was initially known as the Pantages Theatre, then became the Imperial Theatre and later the Canon Theatre, before it was renamed in honour of Ed Mirvish, a well-known businessman and theatre impresario.", " The theatre was first opened in 1920 and is located near Yonge-Dundas Square." ], [ "Tiffany & Company (known colloquially as Tiffany or Tiffany's) is an American luxury jewelry and specialty retailer, headquartered in New York City." ], [ "The Pantages Theatre is an historic theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " The original building was a Beaux-Arts style twelve-story complex on Hennepin Avenue, designed by Kees & Colburn and operated by Alexander Pantages, a Greek immigrant who opened 500 theatres." ] ] }
5abea9275542990832d3a078
What year was the writer of the music for the 1956 song "Tonight" born?
1918
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tonight (1956 song)", "Leonard Bernstein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Smile and a Ribbon", "Good Rocking Tonight", "Carter Family", "Paralyzed (Elvis Presley song)", "Love Me Tender (song)", "Tonight (1956 song)", "Leonard Bernstein", "Scotty McCreery", "Be Mine Tonight (Th' Dudes song)", "Night Lights (Nat King Cole song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"A Smile and a Ribbon\" is a song with music by Mark McIntyre and lyrics by Robert Wells.", " It was recorded by 1950s music act Patience and Prudence (McIntyre's daughters).", " It appeared as the B-side of the single \"Tonight You Belong to Me\" in 1956." ], [ "\"Good Rocking Tonight\" was originally a jump blues song released in 1947 by its writer, Roy Brown and was covered by many recording artists.", " The song includes the memorable refrain, \"Well I heard the news, there's good rocking tonight!\"", " The song anticipated elements of rock and roll music." ], [ "The Carter Family is a traditional American folk music group that recorded between 1927 and 1956.", " Their music had a profound impact on bluegrass, country, Southern Gospel, pop and rock musicians as well as on the U.S. folk revival of the 1960s.", " They were the first vocal group to become country music stars.", " Their recordings of songs such as \"Wabash Cannonball\", \"Can the Circle Be Unbroken\", \"Wildwood Flower\", \"Keep On the Sunny Side\" and \"I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes\" made these songs country standards.", " The latter's tune was used for Roy Acuff's \"The Great Speckled Bird\", Hank Thompson's \"The Wild Side of Life\" and Kitty Wells' \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\", making the song a hit all over again in other incarnations." ], [ "\"Paralyzed\" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley for his album \"Elvis\".", " The song was recorded on September 2, 1956, and has been well received by modern music critics.", " The song was written by Otis Blackwell, with Elvis receiving partial song-writing credit." ], [ "\"Love Me Tender\" is a 1956 song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music from the eponymous 20th Century Fox film.", " The words and music are credited to Ken Darby under the pseudonym \"Vera Matson\", the name of his wife, and Elvis Presley.", " The RCA Victor recording by Elvis Presley was no. 1 on both the \"Billboard\" and \"Cashbox\" charts in 1956.", " The song was adapted from the tune of \"Aura Lee\", a sentimental Civil War ballad.", " The song is also featured in many other films such as \"FM, Touched By Love, This is Elvis, Porky's Revenge, Wild at Heart, Die Hard 2, Honeymoon in Vegas, Backbeat, Gaudi Afternoon, Machine Gun Molly, , William Eggleston in the Real World, California Dreamin', Love in Space, Devil's Due, Just Before I Go,\" and \"90 Minutes in Heaven.\"" ], [ "\"Tonight\" is a popular song with music written by Leonard Bernstein and the lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and was published in 1956." ], [ "Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist.", " He was among the first conductors born and educated in the US to receive worldwide acclaim.", " According to music critic Donal Henahan, he was \"one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history.\"" ], [ "Scott Cooke \"Scotty\" McCreery (born October 9, 1993) is an American country music singer.", " He won the tenth season of \"American Idol\" on May 25, 2011.", " His debut studio album, \"Clear as Day\", was released in October 2011 and was certified platinum in the United States.", " The album includes the top 20 country songs, \"I Love You This Big\" and \"The Trouble with Girls\".", " McCreery released a Christmas album, \"Christmas with Scotty McCreery\", in October 2012 and it has been certified gold.", " He released his third album, \"See You Tonight,\" in October 2013.", " The first single from the album, also called \"See You Tonight\", became his first song to reach the top ten on \"Billboard's \"Country charts." ], [ "Be Mine Tonight was the debut single from New Zealand band Th' Dudes.", " It was released in May 1979 as a Double A-side with Walking In Light and reached No. 36 on the New Zealand music charts.", " Be Mine Tonight won Single of the Year at the 1979 New Zealand Music Awards.", " It was voted 27th best New Zealand Song of the 20th Century by APRA members and featured on the Nature's Best CD." ], [ "\"Night Lights\" is a 1956 song by written by Sammy Gallop and Chester Conn, recorded by Nat King Cole, and released as a single on the Capitol Records label.", " The song reached number 17 on the Best Sellers in Stores chart in \"Billboard\" Magazine.", " It was ranked as one of the top songs of the year by \"Billboard\" in 1956.", " The B-side, \"To the Ends of the Earth\", was written by the Sherman Brothers." ] ] }
5adc489755429944faac24bd
Franciscus Dousa, was a Dutch classical scholar, at which oldest university in the Netherlands, located in the city of Leiden?
Leiden University
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Franciscus Dousa", "Leiden University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franciscus Dousa", "Arnold Drakenborch", "Jakob Gronovius", "Lodewijk Caspar Valckenaer", "Hendrik Wagenvoort", "Leiden", "Egbert Bakker", "Leiden University", "Petrus Hofman Peerlkamp", "Josine Blok" ], "sentences": [ [ "Franciscus Dousa (Latinized from Frans van der Does; 5 March 1577, Leiden – 11 December 1630, Leiden) was a Dutch classical scholar, at Leiden University.", " He was a younger son of Janus Dousa, a pupil of Justus Lipsius, and a friend of Joseph Justus Scaliger." ], [ "Arnold Drakenborch (1 January 1684 – 16 January 1748) was a Dutch classical scholar." ], [ "Jacobus Gronovius a.k.a. Jacob Gronow (10 October 1645 in Deventer – 21 October 1716 in Leiden) was a Dutch classical scholar." ], [ "Lodewijk Caspar Valckenaer (Leeuwarden, 7 June 1715 – Leiden, 15 March 1785) was a Dutch classical scholar, at Leiden.", " He was a follower of Tiberius Hemsterhuis, and his successor in 1766 in the chair of Greek at Leiden.", " He was born in Leeuwarden." ], [ "Hendrik Wagenvoort (August 23, 1886 – January 15, 1976) was a Dutch classical scholar.", " He was professor of Latin at the University of Groningen and Utrecht University and published extensively on subjects relating to the Latin language and Roman religion." ], [ "Leiden ( ; ] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.", " The municipality of Leiden has a population of 122,915, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 206,647 inhabitants.", " The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) further includes Katwijk in the agglomeration which makes the total population of the Leiden urban agglomeration 270,879, and in the larger Leiden urban area also Teylingen, Noordwijk, and Noordwijkerhout are included with in total 348,868 inhabitants.", " Leiden is located on the Oude Rijn, at a distance of some 20 km from The Hague to its south and some 40 km from Amsterdam to its north.", " The recreational area of the Kaag Lakes (Kagerplassen) lies just to the northeast of Leiden." ], [ "Egbert Jan Bakker (born 12 November 1958) is a Dutch classical scholar specialized in Greek language, literature and linguistics.", " He currently is a professor of Classics at Yale University." ], [ "Leiden University (abbreviated as LEI; Dutch: \"Universiteit Leiden\" ), located in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands.", " The university was founded in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, leader of the Dutch Revolt in the Eighty Years' War.", " The Dutch Royal Family and Leiden University still have a close relationship; Queens Juliana and Beatrix and King Willem-Alexander are former students.", " The university came into particular prominence during the Dutch Golden Age, when scholars from around Europe were attracted to the Dutch Republic due to its climate of intellectual tolerance and Leiden's international reputation.", " During this time Leiden was home to such figures as René Descartes, Rembrandt, Christiaan Huygens, Hugo Grotius, Baruch Spinoza and Baron d'Holbach." ], [ "Petrus Hofman Peerlkamp (Groningen, February 2, 1786 - Hilversum, March 28 1865) was a Dutch classical scholar and critic." ], [ "Josine Henriëtte Blok (born 9 June 1953) is a Dutch classical scholar.", " She has been a professor of Ancient History and Classical Civilisation at Utrecht University since 2001." ] ] }
5abaed8a5542996606241690
The town in which Birch Point State Park is located in had what population in the 2010 census?
1,580
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Birch Point State Park", "Owls Head, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Owls Head, Maine", "Kring Point State Park", "Dash Point, Washington", "Long Point State Park – Thousand Islands", "Birch Point State Park", "Stockton Springs, Maine", "Waterson Point State Park", "Cedar Point State Park", "Montauk Point State Park", "Stretch Island" ], "sentences": [ [ "Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,580 at the 2010 census.", " A resort and fishing area, the community is home to the Knox County Regional Airport.", " It includes the village of Ash Point." ], [ "Kring Point State Park is a 61 acre state park located on the St. Lawrence River in the Town of Alexandria in Jefferson County, New York.", " The park is north of Alexandria Bay near the St. Lawrence County line and is connected to NY 12 by Kring Point Road." ], [ "Dash Point is an unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, United States.", " Because it is not incorporated, no census population figures are available.", " Dash Point is a residential area surrounded by Puget Sound to the north, Dash Point State Park to the east, and the city of Tacoma to the south and west.", " Dash Point relies entirely on Tacoma for city services, and lacks a town center of its own.", " Although Dash Point is located in Pierce County, Dash Point State Park is located in neighboring King County." ], [ "Long Point State Park – Thousand Islands is a 23 acre state park located at the northeast tip of Point Peninsula on Lake Ontario's Chaumont Bay.", " The park is located in the Town of Lyme in Jefferson County, New York." ], [ "Birch Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying 62 acre on Penobscot Bay in the town of Owls Head, Knox County, Maine.", " The state park features a sandy, crescent-shaped \"pocket beach\" with scenic views of the Muscle Ridge Islands dotting Muscle Ridge Channel.", " The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry." ], [ "Stockton Springs is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,591 at the 2010 census.", " Stockton Springs is home to Fort Point State Park and Fort Point Light, both located on Fort Point, a peninsula on Cape Jellison." ], [ "Waterson Point State Park is a 6 acre state park located on Wellesley Island in the St. Lawrence River in the Town of Orleans in Jefferson County, New York.", " It is near Wellesley Island State Park." ], [ "Cedar Point State Park is a 48 acre state park located on Cedar Point in the Town of Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York.", " The park is located on Route 12E on the St. Lawrence River." ], [ "Montauk Point State Park is a 862 acre state park located in the hamlet of Montauk, at the eastern tip of Long Island in the Town of East Hampton, Suffolk County, New York.", " Montauk Point is the easternmost extremity of the South Fork of Long Island, and thus also of New York State." ], [ "Stretch Island is an island in Case Inlet in the southern part of Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington.", " It forms part of the unincorporated Mason County community of Allyn-Grapeview.", " The island has a land area of 1.2179 km² (300.95 acres) and a population of 119 persons as of the 2000 census.", " On the island's north side, it has buoys for overnight mooring, and Stretch Point State Park, a small state park only accessible by boat." ] ] }
5ae080f755429945ae95938c
When was Joanna Vassa's father's autobiography published?
1789
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joanna Vassa", "Olaudah Equiano" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mandy Stadtmiller", "Aamar Jiban", "Jarena Lee", "Before You Leap", "The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp", "The Bond (three doctors)", "Olaudah Equiano", "I Am Brian Wilson: A Memoir", "Joanna Vassa", "The President's Daughter (Britton book)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mandy Stadtmiller (born October 24, 1975) is the author of \"Unwifeable: A Memoir\", an autobiography published by Gallery Publishing Group of Simon & Schuster.", " She is the \"Unwifeable\" columnist for New York Magazine, editor-at-large of xoJane, \"Girl Talk\" columnist for Penthouse and host of the comedy podcast \"News Whore.\"", " She is also known for her dating column in the \"New York Post\", called “About Last Night.”", " Her other \"Post\"-published exploits include a visit to Nevada’s first male prostitute and a controversial \"Cheat Sheet\"." ], [ "Aamar Jiban, published in 1876, is the name of Rassundari Devi's autobiography and is the first autobiography written by an Indian woman and also the first written by any Bengali male or female.", " It tells us about the status of women in the 19th century Indian society.", " It was the first full length autobiography published in the Bengali language." ], [ "Jarena Lee (February 11, 1783 – 1864) was a 19th-century African-American woman who left behind an eloquent account of her religious experience.", " The publishing of her autobiography made Lee the first African American woman to have an autobiography published in the United States.", " She was also the first woman authorized to preach by Richard Allen, founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1819.", " Despite Allen's blessing, Lee continued to face hostility to her ministry because she was black and a woman.", " She became a traveling minister, traveling thousands of miles on foot.", " In one year alone, she \"travelled two thousand three hundred and twenty-five miles, and preached one hundred and seventy-eight sermons.\"", " Lee’s importance is threefold.", " First, she exemplifies the 19th-century American religious movement’s focus on personal holiness and sanctification.", " Second, she left a detailed account of her life of faith that serves as a valuable primary source.", " Third, she became an eloquent witness to her faith and a pioneer for women seeking license to preach in the Methodist traditions." ], [ "Before You Leap is the autobiography published under the name of the Muppet character Kermit the Frog.", " In actuality, the book was written as a self-help guide by Jim Lewis.", " It was released by Meredith Books in September 2006." ], [ "The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is an autobiography published in 1908 by the Welsh poet and writer W. H. Davies (1871–1940).", " A large part of the book's subject matter describes the way of life of the tramp in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States in the final decade of the 19th century." ], [ "The Bond is an American autobiography published on October 4, 2007 aimed at young adults written by The Three Doctors.", " It was their third published novel and another \"New York Times\" bestseller making it the third time that The Three Doctors had a bestselling book." ], [ "Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known in his lifetime as Gustavus Vassa ( ), was a prominent African in London, a freed slave who supported the British movement to end the slave trade.", " His autobiography, published in 1789, helped in the creation of the Slave Trade Act 1807 which ended the African trade for Britain and its colonies." ], [ "I Am Brian Wilson: A Memoir is an autobiographic memoir of American songwriter-musician Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys.", " It was written through several months of interviews with ghostwriter Ben Greenman.", " The book was published by Da Capo Press on October 11, 2016, coinciding one month after the release of co-founder Mike Love's autobiography: \"\".", " \"I Am Brian Wilson\" supersedes \"\", Wilson's disowned autobiography published in 1991." ], [ "Joanna Vassa (1795-1857) was the only surviving child of the former slave and anti-slavery campaigner Olaudah Equiano.", " Her grave has recently been rediscovered in Abney Park Cemetery, London, but little is known of her life." ], [ "The President's Daughter is a 1928 book by Nan Britton describing her six-year relationship with Warren G. Harding, the President of the United States from 1921–1923, during which they conceived a child in 1919.", " The book is considered the first popular best-selling kiss-and-tell American political autobiography published in the United States and caused a sensation when it was released.", " In 2015, DNA testing proved the book's central claim that Harding was the father of Britton's daughter Elizabeth Ann Blaesing." ] ] }
5abc1f4e5542993a06baf893
Which castle was the stronghold of a family whose surname derived from the Gaelic term "dubh glas" meaning 'black stream'?
Douglas Castle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Douglas (surname)", "Douglas Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Douglas (surname)", "Matheson (surname)", "Douglas Castle", "Olallieberry", "O'Dwyer (surname)", "Morrison (surname)", "Delaney (surname)", "Eilean Dubh", "McElwain", "McCann (surname)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Douglas (occasionally spelled \"Douglass\") is a common surname of Scottish origin, thought to derive from the Gaelic \"dubh glas\", meaning \"black stream\".", " There are numerous places in Scotland from which the surname is derived.", " The surname has developed into the given name \"Douglas\".", " \"Douglas\" is a habitational name, which could be derived from any of the many places so-named.", " While there are numerous places with this name in Scotland, it is thought, in most cases, to refer to Douglas, South Lanarkshire, the location of Douglas Castle, the chief stronghold of the Lords of Douglas.", " The Scottish Gaelic form of the given name is \"Dùbhghlas\"; the Irish language form it is \"Dúghlas\", and \"Dubhghlas\", which are pronounced ] .", " According to George Fraser Black, in southern Argyllshire the surname is an Anglicised form of the surnames \"MacLucas\", \"MacLugash\" (which are derived from the Gaelic \"Mac Lùcais\")." ], [ "Matheson is a surname derived from the patronymic form of a short form of the English \"Matthew\".", " This English personal name is ultimately derived from the Hebrew \"Mattathia\", which means \"gift of God\".", " An early record form of the surname \"Matheson\" is \"Mathyson\", recorded in 1392; this recorded name literally means \"son of \"Mathi\"\"—\"Mathi\" being a pet form of \"Matthew\".", " Two different Scottish Gaelic surnames have been Anglicised \"Matheson\".", " One such surname is \"Mac Mhathghamhuin\" (Clan Matheson), which became Anglicised \"Matheson\" on account of its similar sound.", " This Gaelic surname is of an entirely different etymology than \"Matheson\", as the Gaelic \"mathghamhuin\" means \"bear\".", " Another Gaelic surname Anglicised \"Matheson\" is \"Mac Matha\".", " This Gaelic surname is derived from the patronymic form of a Gaelic form of \"Matthew\" (for example, the modern Scottish Gaelic \"Mata\" and \"Matha\" are cognates of the English \"Matthew\")." ], [ "Douglas Castle was a stronghold of the Douglas family from medieval times to the 20th century.", " The first castle, erected in the 13th century, was destroyed and replaced several times until the 18th century when a large mansion house was built in its place.", " This too was demolished in 1938, and today only a single corner tower of the 17th-century castle remains.", " The castle was the former family seat of the Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home.", " The castle was located around 1 km north-east of the village of Douglas, South Lanarkshire, in south-west Scotland.", " The remains are protected as a category C listed building." ], [ "The olallieberry (pronounced oh-la-leh, sometimes spelled ollalieberry, olallaberry, olalliberry, ollalaberry or ollaliberry) is the marketing name for the 'Olallie' blackberry released by the USDA-ARS (in collaboration with Oregon State University) that was a selection from a cross between the 'Black Logan' (syn.", " 'Mammoth'), developed by Judge James Logan in California, and the youngberry, which was developed by Byrnes M. Young in Louisiana.", " According to Judge Logan, 'Black Logan' was from a cross between the eastern blackberry 'Crandall' and the western dewberry 'Aughinbaugh'. '", "Youngberry' was from a cross of 'Phenomenal' x 'Austin Mayes'.", " 'Phenomenal' in turn is a cross of the 'Aughinbaugh' western dewberry and 'Cuthbert' red raspberry and so has a very similar background to Logan's 'Loganberry' and shares a parent with his 'Black Logan'." ], [ "O'Dwyer is an Irish surname from the Gaelic \"Ó Dubhuir\", meaning \"black\".", " O'Dwyer in Irish is \"O'Duibhir\" (pronounced \"O Dweer\"), meaning grandson of Duibhir, an ancestor who, by tradition, lived sometime around the tenth century.", " The exact meaning of the ancestor's name is unknown, though 'black skirt' is one possibility, but the common modern consensus is that it means 'black and dun-coloured' which is thought to refer to Duibhir's hair and skin colouring." ], [ "Morrison is an English-language surname.", " The name is derived from a patronymic form of the English \"Morris\".", " The personal name \"Morris\" sometimes is a variant of \"Maurice\", and was quite popular in the Middle Ages.", " In Scotland the surname is sometimes also an Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic \"MacGilleMhuire\", a surname meaning \"son of the servant of (the Virgin) Mary\".", " The Scottish surname \"Morrison\" is also sometimes an Anglicised form of the Irish \"O'Muirghesasain\", meaning \"descendant of \"Muirgheas\"\".", " In Ireland the surname is sometimes an Anglicised form of the Irish \"Mac Muiris\", a surname derived from the patronymic form of \"Muiris\".", " The Irish personal name \"Muiris\" derives from the Gaelic adjective Mor or the Gaelic word Muir." ], [ "Delaney is an Irish surname derived from the Gaelic \"Ó Dubhsláine\", \"Dubh\" meaning black and \"Slaine\" for the River Slaine (Slaney).", " DeLaney is also of Norman origin.", " There is a branch of Dulaneys in the United States who trace back to a Thomas Delany.", " Thomas's son, Daniel, claimed to have been descended from Dr. Gideon Delaune, a Huguenot physician and theologian and founder of the Apothecaries' Hall.", " Hence, there are multiple discussions among genealogical circles as to the origin of Delaney since it can be anglicized Gaelic or anglicized French." ], [ "Eilean Dubh meaning 'Black Island' in Scottish Gaelic could refer to:" ], [ "McElwain is a surname of Gaelic origin.", " It can be derived from either Scottish or Irish.", " The Scottish translation being the anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Gille Bheathain, meaning ‘son of the servant of (Saint) Beathan’ and also a personal name representing a diminutive of beatha ‘life’.", " The Irish form being the anglicised form of Gaelic Mac Giolla Bháin, meaning ‘son of the white-haired (i.e. ‘ash blond’) lad’.", " In Ulster this surname can be derived to be the Scottish form as opposed to the Irish form which would be more common in the rest of Ireland.", " Another anglicised version of the Irish \"Mac Giolla Bháin\" is the surname Kilbane." ], [ "McCann is an Irish surname derived from the Gaelic \"Mac Cana\", meaning \"son of Cana\".", " The \"Cana\" particle is a personal name meaning 'wolf cub'." ] ] }
5a8a48f555429930ff3c0d67
Carl Venne served on the project and non-profit organization founded by whom?
Thomas Siebel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Carl Venne", "Montana Meth Project" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Campaign to Defend the Constitution", "Jasig", "Montana Meth Project", "Gleaners", "Carl Venne", "Clarion Project", "Hawaii Rugby Football Union", "European Institute for Health Records", "Burrowing Owl Conservation Network", "Debbe Magnusen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Campaign to Defend the Constitution (DefCon) was an American online organization founded in September 2005 to support the separation of church and state and to oppose what it perceived as the growing influence of the religious right.", " It was a project of the Tides Center, a non-profit organization that funds progressive groups.", " However, its funding ran out in December 2007, at which time its blog announced the organization was \"taking a break.\"" ], [ "Jasig is a non-profit US organization founded by a group of university IT personnel in late 1999 with the stated goal of creating open source computer programs for use in higher education environments, mostly written in the Java programming language.", " Jasig, “a federation of higher ed institutions interested in open source”, is registered as a US 501(c)3 non-profit organization.", " The name Jasig is an acronym for Java in Administration Special Interest Group.", " The founders of Jasig included Carl Jacobson from University of Delaware, David Koehler from Princeton, Bernie Gleason from Boston College, Ted Dodds at the University of British Columbia, Jeffrey Gozdieski and Art Pasquinelli from Sun Microsystems." ], [ "The Montana Meth Project (MMP) is a Montana-based non-profit organization founded by businessman Thomas Siebel which seeks to reduce methamphetamine use, particularly among teenagers.", " The main venture of the MMP is a saturation-level advertising campaign of television, radio, print, and Internet ads that graphically depict the negative consequences of methamphetamine use.", " Common elements are the deterioration of each teenage subject's health and living conditions, amphetamine psychosis, moral compromise, and regret.", " As of 2010, the Meth Project has expanded its media campaign into seven additional states.", " As of March 13, 2013 the Meth Project, the umbrella organization of the Montana Meth Project, joined the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids in their efforts to reduce substance abuse among teens." ], [ "Gleaners, Inc., also known as The Volunteers Of Gleaners, is a Jackson, MS based non-profit organization founded by Gloria Martinson in 1986 (not to be confused with the Gleaners Food Bank in Indiana, a non-profit organization which helps feed families struggling with hunger and food insecurity in central and southeast Indiana).", " It salvages food that otherwise would go to waste and redistributes it to other non-profit shelters in the metro area.", " Claude Mapp is the current CEO and Nancy Willis is the Director of Operations." ], [ "Carl Venne (July 20, 1946 – February 15, 2009), whose Crow name was Aashiise Dakatak Baacheitchish, was, until his death, the chairman of the executive branch of the Crow Nation.", " He won a November 2002 special election held after the September 2002 resignation of Chairman Clifford Birdinground.", " Venne was sworn into office on November 12, 2002.", " He served until his death on February 15, 2009.", " Venne served on the Montana Meth Project and Advisory Council of the State of Montana Department of Corrections." ], [ "The Clarion Project (formerly Clarion Fund Inc.) is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit organization founded in 2006.", " The organization has been involved in the production and distribution of the films \"\", \"The Third Jihad\", \"Iranium\" and \"Honor Diaries\"." ], [ "The Hawaii Rugby Football Union is the Local Area Union for Rugby Union teams in the state of Hawaii.", " Rugby Hawaii Inc. is non-profit organization and the Geographical Union (GU) under the umbrella of USA Rugby, the National organization founded in 1975.", " The Hawaii Youth Rugby SBRO (State Based Rugby Organization) is also a non-profit organization and a Level 3 SBRO under the USA Rugby umbrella." ], [ "The European Institute for Health Records or EuroRec Institute is a non-profit organization founded in 2002 as part of the ProRec initiative.", " On 13 May 2003, the institute was established as a non-profit organization under French law.", " Current President of EuroRec is Prof. Dipak Kalra.", " The institute is involved in the promotion of high quality Electronic Health Record systems in the European Union.", " One of the main missions of the institute is to support, as the European authorised certification body, EHRs certification development, testing and assessment by defining functional and other criteria." ], [ "Burrowing Owl Conservation Network is a United States-based, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 2008, and is dedicated to \"the protection and restoration of burrowing owls and promotes the preservation and careful management of habitat to prevent loss, foster healthy populations, and maintain intact natural communities for an ecologically sound future.\"", " The organization is active in California political intervention aimed at burrowing owl protection, and fundraising used for conservation, education and outreach, raptor research, and advocacy.", " The organization’s efforts include habitat protection, ecosystem restoration, collaborations with private lands owners, government agencies and non-profit organizations, and installation of artificial burrows." ], [ "Debbe Magnusen (born January 6, 1956 in Pasadena, California), in July 1994, founded the Non-Profit Organization Project Cuddle based out of Costa Mesa, California.", " Magnusen was a foster mother to over 30 drug-exposed children, while raising two biological children.", " Five of those children were eventually adopted by Magnusen and her family.", " She is the author of the non-fiction books \"Don’t Abandon Your Baby\" and \"It’s Never Dull!!\"", ".", " \"Don't Abandon Your Baby\" tells the stories of babies who were nearly abandoned, but saved through working with Magnusen and her non-profit organization Project Cuddle.", " \"It's Never Dull\" talks about true stories of drug exposed babies and how to care for them, as well as several insights into the foster care system." ] ] }
5ae5e27355429929b08079e7
The coat of arms of Samoa takes its inspiration from the United Nations, as New Zealand administered Western Samoa first as a League of Nations, was an intergovernmental organisation founded on which date, as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War?
10 January 1920
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Coat of arms of Samoa", "League of Nations" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Association of Southeast Asian Nations", "League of Nations", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 399", "League of Nations Union", "Orders, decorations, and medals of Samoa", "Samoan unification", "1996 Samoa rugby union tour of New Zealand", "Occupation of German Samoa", "1988 Pacific Cup", "Coat of arms of Samoa" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN , ) is a regional intergovernmental organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian states which promotes Pan-Asianism and intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, military, educational and cultural integration amongst its members and Asian states.", " Since its formation on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, the organisation's membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam.", " Its principal aims include accelerating economic growth, social progress, and sociocultural evolution among its members, alongside the protection of regional stability and the provision of a mechanism for member countries to resolve differences peacefully.", " ASEAN is an official United Nations Observer.", " Communication by members across nations takes place in English." ], [ "The League of Nations (abbreviated as LN in English, \"La Société des Nations \" ] abbreviated as SDN or SdN in French) was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.", " It was the first international organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.", " Its primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration.", " Other issues in this and related treaties included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe.", " At its greatest extent from 28 September 1934 to 23 February 1935, it had 58 members." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 399, adopted unanimously on December 1, 1976, after examining the application of the Western Samoa for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Samoa be admitted." ], [ "The League of Nations Union (LNU) was an organization formed in October 1918 in the United Kingdom to promote international justice, collective security and a permanent peace between nations based upon the ideals of the League of Nations.", " The League of Nations was established by the Great Powers as part of the Paris Peace Treaties, the international settlement that followed the First World War.", " The creation of a general association of nations was the final one of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points.", " The LNU became the largest and most influential organisation in the British peace movement.", " By the mid-1920s, it had over a quarter of a million registered subscribers and its membership eventually peaked at around 407,775 in 1931.", " By the 1940s, after the disappointments of the international crises of the 1930s and the descent into World War II, membership fell to about 100,000." ], [ "The Honours and Awards System of Samoa has its basis in the Merit Act 1992/1993 and the Honours and Awards Act 1999.", " From 1914 to 1962, Samoa was governed as the Western Samoa Trust Territory by the United Kingdom and New Zealand.", " During this time, awards of the British honours system were made to select individuals.", " For example, the first Prime Minister of Samoa, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Le Mamea Matatumua Ata, a framer of the constitution of Samoa, was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire on the New Zealand list in the 1960 Birthday Honours." ], [ "The unification (or re-unification) of Samoa (or Western Samoa), an independent state, and American Samoa, a US territory, both parts of the Samoan Islands which share ethnicity and culture, has been raised since the first half of the 20th century, following division of the territories by the Great powers (see Tripartite Convention).", " In 1919, Western Samoa desired to unite with American Samoa, as already stated in Paris.", " However it was instead incorporated as the Western Samoa Trust Territory under British administration from 1920–1946 and New Zealand administration from then until 1962.", " The \"Inter-Samoan Consultative Committee\" was established in 1955, to promote cooperation between the two.", " Richard Barrett Lowe, governor of American Samoa (1953–56), stated that it was decided that reunification with Western Samoa was not to be discussed at the Committee.", " In 1969, a political commission in American Samoa rejected the unification with independent Samoa." ], [ "The 1996 Western Samoa rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of rugby union matches played during May and June 1996 in New Zealand by the Western Samoa national rugby union team." ], [ "The Occupation of Samoa – the takeover and subsequent administration of the Pacific colony of German Samoa – started in late August 1914 with landings by an expeditionary force from New Zealand called the \"Samoa Expeditionary Force\".", " The landings were unopposed and the New Zealanders took possession of Samoa for the New Zealand Government on behalf of King George V.", " The Samoa Expeditionary Force remained in the country until 1915 but its commander, Colonel Robert Logan, continued to administer Samoa on behalf of the New Zealand Government until 1919.", " The occupation of Samoa represented New Zealand's first military action in the First World War." ], [ "The 1988 Pacific Cup was the fourth edition of the Pacific Cup, a rugby league tournament held between Pacific teams.", " The tournament was hosted by Western Samoa and eventually won by the New Zealand Māori side, who defeated Western Samoa 26-16 in the final." ], [ "The coat of arms of Samoa takes its inspiration from the United Nations, as New Zealand administered Western Samoa first as a League of Nations Mandate and then as a United Nations trusteeship until the country received its independence on June 1, 1962, as Western Samoa.", " Samoa was the first Polynesian nation to reestablish independence in the 20th century.", " The background is cross-hatched with a grid like the United Nations arms, most of the other elements are duplicated on the national flag." ] ] }
5ab807475542991d3222380b
Which movie has a role called "Jonah Baldwin" and gained $220 million worldwide?
Sleepless in Seattle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ross Malinger", "Ross Malinger", "Sleepless in Seattle", "Sleepless in Seattle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ross Malinger", "Zooey Deschanel filmography", "Ma On Shan Promenade", "Sleepless in Seattle", "Coastal Community Foundation", "Singapore Expo", "Albany Convention Center", "Research Enterprises Limited", "Galoob", "Full-sky Astrometric Mapping Explorer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ross Aaron Malinger (born July 7, 1984) is an American actor and business manager.", " He is best known for his roles as Jonah Baldwin in the 1993 movie \"Sleepless in Seattle\", starring Tom Hanks and as Bobby Jameson in the 1997 Disney comedy film \"Toothless\", starring Kirstie Alley.", " He and Kirstie Alley both co-starred in the 1995 film \"Peter and the Wolf\".", " He played Adam Lippman, the Bar Mitzvah boy who liked Elaine's \"Shiksa appeal\", in the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Serenity Now\"." ], [ "American actress Zooey Deschanel made her film debut in the 1999 comedy feature \"Mumford\".", " She went on to gained public attention by co-starred in the comedy-drama \"Almost Famous\" (2000), the independent drama \"Manic\" (2001), opposite Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and the comedy-drama \"The Good Girl\" (2002).", " She landed her first major role as a 18-year-old virgin in the romantic drama \"All the Real Girls\" (2003), for which she was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead.", " Deschanel's biggest commercial success, as of 2017, came with the Christmas-fantasy film \"Elf\" (also in 2003), which grossed over $220 million worldwide." ], [ "Ma On Shan Promenade () is an urban waterfront park in Ma On Shan, Hong Kong.", " The promenade occupies an area of 5.2 hectares and is 3.2 km long.", " It was constructed at a cost of HK$220 million and was built in 3 phases, opening on 18 July 2009, 10 January 2010 and 11 June 2010 respectively." ], [ "Sleepless in Seattle is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and co-written by Nora Ephron, based on a story by Jeff Arch.", " It stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, alongside a supporting cast featuring Bill Pullman, Ross Malinger, Rob Reiner, Rosie O'Donnell, Gaby Hoffmann, Victor Garber, and Rita Wilson.", " The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $220 million worldwide." ], [ "Coastal Community Foundation of South Carolina Inc. is a public 501(c)3 charity as classified by the US Internal Revenue Service.", " Since 2006 it has grown to be the largest grant-making entity in South Carolina serving donors and nonprofits in nine counties of the Lowcountry region (Charleston, Dorchester, Colleton, Berkeley, Hampton, Jasper, Beaufort, Georgetown, and most recently Horry).", " The foundation was created in 1974 with a gift of $9,000 from the Historic Rotary Club of Charleston, facilitated by Ted Stern, Howard Edwards, Mal Haven (namesake of the Haven Award), and others.", " The foundation has grown rapidly since 2009, in some years faster than all but 3% of community foundations nationwide.", " Its 14 person staff manage investments of $220 million and distribute in excess of $20 million in grants to the community.", " Donors to 650+ funds direct grants to more than 700 nonprofit organizations each year.", " Since 2012 Coastal Community Foundation has received more donations than all other South Carolina nonprofits except for two, substantially larger, organizations (i.e., MUSC and The Citadel)." ], [ "The Singapore Expo (Chinese: 新加坡博览中心) is the largest convention and exhibition venue in Singapore with over 100,000 square metres of column-free, indoor space spread over 10 halls.", " Built and managed by PSA International, and funded by the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the S$220 million building (excluding the cost of the 40,000 m² expansion) was built in the east of Singapore in the town of Tampines.", " Currently managed by Temasek Holdings, Singex Venues Private Limited, the government-owned building was designed by Cox Richardson Rayner." ], [ "The Albany Convention Center (ACC) is a proposed convention center to be located in downtown Albany, New York.", " The complex was initially proposed by Albany Mayor Gerald Jennings in 1994, though no real action was taken until 2002; the project has been controversial from the beginning.", " In 2004 the Albany Convention Center Authority (ACCA) was established by the New York Legislature to develop plans for the site.", " Supported by Governor George Pataki, the project was awarded a $75 million grant in 2005.", " Initial cost estimates for the project started at around $150 million, but these soon rose to almost $400 million before dropping again to $220 million after turning hotel and parking garage development over to private firms.", " The finished complex is expected to have around 300000 sqft of convention space." ], [ "Research Enterprises Limited (REL for short) was a short-lived Toronto-based Crown Corporation that built electronics and optical instruments during World War II.", " They existed only six years from late 1940 until 1946, and active only from late 1941, but during that period they became Leaside's largest employer, producing C$220 million worth of radar systems and optical instruments ($ million in 2017).", " After the war, the government rapidly closed the various wartime companies it had started.", " After REL was closed, their factories formed the basis of a Corning Glass plant, Philips Electronics, and a variety of other firms.", " Today only a few of the original buildings still stand, used primarily for light industrial and small commercial enterprises." ], [ "Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc. was a toy company headquartered in South San Francisco, California.", " They are perhaps best known for creating Micro Machines and distributing the Game Genie in the United States.", " Lewis Galoob Toys was founded in 1957 by Lewis and Barbara Galoob as a small distributor of toys and stationery; the company was incorporated in 1968.", " In September 1998, Hasbro purchased Galoob for $220 million." ], [ "Full-sky Astrometric Mapping Explorer (or FAME) was a proposed astrometric satellite designed to determine with unprecedented accuracy the positions, distances, and motions of 40 million stars within our galactic neighborhood (distances by stellar parallax possible).", " This database was to allow astronomers to accurately determine the distance to all of the stars on this side of the Milky Way galaxy, detect large planets and planetary systems around stars within 1,000 light years of the Sun, and measure the amount of dark matter in the galaxy from its influence on stellar motions.", " It was to be a collaborative effort between the United States Naval Observatory (USNO) and several other institutions.", " FAME would have measured stellar positions to less than 50 microarcseconds.", " The NASA MIDEX mission was scheduled for launch in 2004.", " In January 2002, however, NASA abruptly cancelled this mission, mainly due to concerns about its price tag which grew from $160 million to $220 million." ] ] }
5a81acb35542990a1d231e64
What is the Portuguese football agent whose clients include the manager for the Premier League club Manchester United, often referred to as?
super-agent
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jorge Mendes", "Jorge Mendes", "Jorge Mendes", "José Mourinho", "José Mourinho" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manchester United F.C. league record by opponent", "Csaba László (footballer, born 1964)", "Romelu Lukaku", "Carlos Queiroz", "List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons", "2011–12 Premier League", "Phil Jones (footballer, born 1992)", "José Mourinho", "Jorge Mendes", "Willie McKay" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manchester United Football Club is an English association football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that competes in the Premier League.", " Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.", " During the 1889–90 season, Manchester United joined the Football Alliance.", " The team was elected to The Football League in 1892, where the club remained until 1992, when the League's First Division was replaced as the top level of English football by the Premier League." ], [ "László Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player.", " He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian.", " Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda." ], [ "Romelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli (born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team.", " He is one of only five players to score 50 Premier League goals before his 23rd birthday, and the fourth player (and first foreigner) to score 80 before his 24th birthday." ], [ "Carlos Manuel Brito Leal Queiroz, (] ; born 1 March 1953), is a Portuguese football coach who is the current manager of the Iran national team.", " He has also been the manager of the Portuguese national team and Spanish club Real Madrid, and was Alex Ferguson's assistant manager at English club Manchester United.", " He has qualified three national teams to the World Cup, those being South Africa in 2002, Portugal in 2010, and Iran in 2014 and 2018." ], [ "Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire.", " They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division.", " The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time.", " The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members.", " They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League.", " In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination.", " Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up.", " Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902.", " They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division.", " In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season.", " Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League.", " In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season.", " During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995.", " They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season.", " However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season." ], [ "The 2011–12 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League due to its sponsorship by the Barclays bank) was the 20th season of the Premier League since its establishment in 1992.", " The season began on 13 August 2011 and ended on 13 May 2012 with Manchester City sealing their first league title since 1968 with victory over Queens Park Rangers on the final day.", " The title was City's first Premier League success, making them the fifth club to win the Premier League in its 20-year history.", " City finished level on 89 points with Manchester United, but their goal difference was eight better than their local rivals', making it the first time the Premier League had been won on goal difference and the first time a club previously relegated from the Premier League had won the title." ], [ "Philip Anthony Jones (born 21 February 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team.", " Before joining Manchester United, Jones played for Blackburn Rovers at both youth and senior levels.", " Although primarily a centre-back, he has also been used as a right-back or defensive midfielder." ], [ "José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix, (born 26 January 1963), known as José Mourinho (] ), is a Portuguese football manager and former football player.", " He is the manager of Premier League club Manchester United." ], [ "Jorge Paulo Agostinho Mendes (born 7 January 1966), better known simply as Jorge Mendes, is a Portuguese football agent.", " He is registered with the Portuguese Football Federation and heads the GestiFute company, founded in 1996.", " Mendes is among the most influential football agents in the world, with clients including Cristiano Ronaldo, David de Gea, Diego Costa, James Rodríguez, and José Mourinho.", " Mendes is often referred to as a \"super-agent\"." ], [ "Willie McKay is a British football agent based in Monaco.", " He is the agent of many top-level footballers, mainly based in England and France specifically the Premier League.", " His clients include James McFadden, Joey Barton, Henri Camara, Scott McDonald, Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé, Charles N'Zogbia, Tyrone Mears, Amdy Faye, Ross McCormack, and Pascal Chimbonda.", " He is also the agent of his twin sons, Jack and Paul McKay." ] ] }
5abd7c2155429924427fd003
Horrorween starred which actor and stuntman?
Thomas Vincent Savini
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Horrorween", "Tom Savini" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Terry Richards", "Shero Rauf", "Rocky Taylor", "Tom Savini", "Ted Mapes", "Horrorween", "The Mad Stuntman", "Joe Robinson (actor)", "Alain Moussi", "Neil Fanning" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Terence \"Terry\" Richards (2 November 1932 – 14 June 2014) was a British actor and stuntman, best known for his appearance as the Arabian swordsman in the 1981 Indiana Jones film \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\".", " During his career, Richards worked on over 100 productions across film and television; worked in nine James Bond films; fought as a stuntman in scenes with Indiana Jones, James Bond, Luke Skywalker and Rambo; and doubled for Donald Sutherland, Tom Selleck and Christopher Lee." ], [ "Shero Rauf (born 15 May 1979) is a Kurdish-Iraqi actor and stuntman.", " He is the first Kurdish Iraqi to work as an actor, stuntman, 3D visual effects animator, lead artist, and assistant director in Hollywood movies." ], [ "Rocky Taylor (born Laurie Taylor in 1946) is an English stuntman and actor.", " Taylor was born in Weybridge Surrey in the south-east of England.", " His first appearance as a stuntman was an uncredited role in \"Dr. No\".", " He has since been a stuntman for many famous and successful films including multiple James Bond and Indiana Jones films, \"A Bridge Too Far\", \"Titanic\", \"The Da Vinci Code\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1\" and the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\".", " He has also had minor acting roles in 40 films, including doubling for Roger Moore and Sean Connery in James Bond films.", " He is also known as being the voice of the original Honey Monster in a series of commercials for Sugar Puffs." ], [ "Thomas Vincent Savini (born November 3, 1946) is an American actor, stuntman, director, and award-winning special make-up effects creator.", " He is known for his makeup and special effects work on many films directed by George A. Romero, including \"Martin\", \"Dawn of the Dead\", \"Day of the Dead\", \"Creepshow\" and \"Monkey Shines\"; he also created the special effects and makeup for many cult classics like \"Friday the 13th\" (parts I and IV), \"Maniac\", \"The Burning\", \"The Prowler\" and \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\"." ], [ "Ted Mapes (November 25, 1901 – September 9, 1984) was an American character actor, who was also a prolific stuntman and body double.", " Born on November 25, 1901 in St. Edward, Nebraska, he moved to Los Angeles in his mid-20s, and entered the film industry in 1929, first as a grip, and then as a stuntman and actor.", " He doubled for many famous actors, including Jimmy Stewart and Gary Cooper.", " His film and television career spanned forty years, during which time he appeared in hundreds of films and television shows, either as an actor, stuntman or body double.", " After his career in front of the camera ended in 1969, Mapes became an advocate for animal safety in films, working as an observer on sets for the American Humane Association." ], [ "Horrorween is a 2010 horror comedy film directed by Joe Estevez and written by Mike Muscat, Judd Rubin, Jason Sanchez and Ed Meyer.", " It stars Lloyd Kaufman, Kathy Garver and Tom Savini." ], [ "Mark Quashie (born January 24, 1967), better known as The Mad Stuntman, is a multi-platinum selling American electronic dance artist born in Trinidad and Tobago.", " Quashie's moniker was inspired by the 1980s action/adventure television program \"The Fall Guy\" which starred actor Lee Majors as a Hollywood stuntman, moonlighting as a bounty hunter.", " Making his home in Brooklyn, NY, The Mad Stuntman was introduced to platinum-selling producer/DJ Erick Morillo by popular Panamanian reggae artist El General, who is dubbed the \"Father of Reggaeton\".", " Morillo was looking for an act to be featured on his upcoming single \"Go On Move\" and to ultimately join him on tour as a group." ], [ "Joseph Robinson (31 May 1927 – 3 July 2017) was an English actor and stuntman born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.", " He was a champion professional wrestler, as were his father and grandfather.", " His brother, Doug Robinson, is also an actor and stuntman." ], [ "Alain Moussi (born 29 March 1981) is an actor and stuntman.", " He plays the lead role of Kurt Sloane in the reboot of \"Kickboxer\", \"\", a role that was originated by Jean-Claude Van Damme, who portrays his mentor in the film.", " As a stuntman, he has worked on films such as \"\", \"Brick Mansions\", among countless others.", " He has trained in jujutsu, kickboxing, Brazilian jiu-jitsu and mixed martial arts.", " In addition to stunts and acting, Moussi owns and operates K2 Martial Arts (formerly NX Martial Arts and Fitness) in Orleans, Ottawa, Canada." ], [ "Neil Fanning (born 12 April 1967) is an Australian voice actor, stuntman and actor.", " He is most known for voicing Scooby-Doo in both of the theatrical live-action international blockbusters, \"Scooby-Doo\" and \"\".", " Neil's entertainment career has spanned over 25 years and over 50 movie, television and commercial roles.", " Among his stunt credits are \"Daybreakers\", \"\", and \"Ghost Ship\".", " TV appearances include \"Sea Patrol\" and the 1998 TV movie \"Chameleon\".", " Neil has also performed as an actor and stuntman on shows including \"Nim's Island\", \"Peter Pan\", and \"Jackie Chan's First Strike\"." ] ] }
5ab493305542991779162ce9
Adlan Varayev defeated the wrestler who ended up winning how many world and Olympic medals in 1987?
seven-time
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adlan Varayev", "Dave Schultz (wrestling)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ágnes Keleti", "Albert Saritov", "Larisa Latynina", "Michael Phelps", "Dave Schultz (wrestling)", "Ronaldo Veitia Valdivie", "Nikolai Andrianov", "Adlan Varayev", "Sport in Greece", "List of American universities with Olympic medals" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ágnes Keleti (born Ágnes Klein, 9 January 1921) is a Hungarian-Israeli retired Olympic and world champion artistic gymnast and coach.", " While representing Hungary in the Summer Olympics, she won 10 Olympic medals including five gold medals, three silver medals, and two bronze medals, and is considered to be one of the most successful Jewish Olympic athletes of all time.", " Keleti holds more Olympic medals than any other individual with Israeli citizenship, and more Olympic medals than any other Jew, except Mark Spitz.", " She was the most successful athlete at the 1956 Summer Olympics.", " In 1957, Keleti immigrated to Israel, where she currently resides." ], [ "Albert Ramazanovich Saritov (Russian: Альберт Рамазанович Саритов ; born July 8, 1985 in Khasavyurt) is a Russian Naturalized Romanian freestyle wrestler of Chechen descent.", " 2016 Olympics bronze medalist, bronze medalist World Wrestling Championships 2011 in Istanbul, Turkey.", " Ramzan Kadyrov & Adlan Varayev cup 2012 winner, Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2011 runner-up and winner Ali Aliyev Memorial 2014.", " He representing for Mindiashvili wrestling academy." ], [ "Larisa Semyonovna Latynina (Ukrainian: Лариса Семенівна Латиніна , Russian: Лари́са Семёновна Латы́нина ; née Diriy on 27 December 1934) is a former Soviet artistic gymnast.", " Between 1956 and 1964 she won 14 individual Olympic medals and four team medals.", " She holds the record for the most Olympic gold medals by a gymnast, male or female, with 9.", " Her total of 18 Olympic medals was a record for 48 years (Michael Phelps; 31 July 2012).", " She held the record for individual event medals with 14 for 52 years (Michael Phelps; 11 August 2016).", " She is credited with helping to establish the Soviet Union as a dominant force in gymnastics." ], [ "Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals.", " Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16).", " In winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games.", " At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver.", " This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row." ], [ "David Leslie \"Dave\" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist.", " He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately.", " He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania." ], [ "Ronaldo Veitia Valdivie is the former Coach for the Cuban Olympic Judo team.", " Born October 21, 1947.", " Valdivie led the women's Judo team to multiple Olympic medals, and world championships.", " Valdivie also was responsible for the team winning consecutive gold medals at the Pan Am Games since 1975.", " His players Dayaris Mestre , Magdiel Estrada, and Idalys Ortiz all won gold for Cuba under him.", " In fact, he coached his team to coached at six Olympic Games from 1992 to 2012 and obtained 5 gold, 9 silver and 10 bronze medals.", " This made him the coach with the largest amount of Olympic Medals in the history of Judo.", " In Munich, he held a seminar on how to build a fighting machine.", " In 30 years he earned 308 international medals for Judo." ], [ "Nikolai Yefimovich Andrianov (Russian: Николай Ефимович Андрианов , 14 October 1952 – 21 March 2011) was a Soviet/Russian gymnast.", " He held the record for men for the most Olympic medals at 15 (7 gold medals, 5 silver medals, 3 bronze medals) until Michael Phelps surpassed him at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.", " Andrianov is the third athlete (male or female) in cumulative Olympic medals after Phelps's 28 and Larisa Latynina, who earned 18.", " Andrianov won the most medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics with 6 individual medals and one team medal.", " Within the sport of Men's Artistic Gymnastics, he also holds the men's record for most individual Olympic medals (12) and shares the male record for most individual Olympic gold medals in gymnastics (6), tied with Boris Shakhlin and Dmitry Bilozerchev (the latter of which only if you count the 1984 Alternate Olympics).", " In many other rankings among all-time medal winners at the Olympic, World, and European levels, he ranks very high, (for example, he is second only to Vitaly Scherbo in total individual medal counts at either the gold level or any level at the combined Olympic and World levels as well as at the combined Olympic, World, and European levels) – easily making him one of the most decorated gymnasts of all time." ], [ "Adlan Abuevich Varayev (Russian: Адлан Абуевич Вараев ; 2 January 1962 – 4 May 2016) was a Russian-Chechen welterweight freestyle wrestler who won a silver medal at the 1988 Olympics.", " He won the 1987 World Championships, beating Dave Schultz in the final, and placed second in 1986.", " Varayev held the European welterweight title in 1986–1988.", " After retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach and administrator.", " He trained the Russian national freestyle team and served as vice-president of the Russian Wrestling Federation.", " He accidentally drowned after a bad fall into the Argun River." ], [ "Greece has risen to prominence in a number of sporting areas in recent decades.", " Football in particular has seen a rapid transformation, with the Greek national football team winning the 2004 UEFA European Football Championship.", " Many Greek athletes have also achieved significant success and have won world and olympic titles in numerous sports during the years, such as basketball, wrestling, water polo, athletics, weightlifting, with many of them becoming international stars inside their sports.", " The successful organisation of the Athens 2004 Olympic and Paralympic Games led also to the further development of many sports and has led to the creation of many world class sport venues all over Greece and especially in Athens.", " Greek athletes have won a total 146 medals for Greece in 15 different Olympic sports at the Summer Olympic Games, including the Intercalated Games, an achievement which makes Greece one of the top nations globally, in the world's rankings of medals per capital." ], [ "The following list shows the number of Olympic medals won by alumni or students of American universities - not necessarily representing the U.S. - in Olympic Games up through 2016 Rio Summer Olympics.", " The list starts with universities with most Olympic medals, continuing in descending order.", " Only those who actually received Olympic medals are counted - thus the list includes Olympic athletes only, excluding coaches, staff managers and so on.", " A university with remarks \"I\" means the count might be incomplete due to the lack of reliable sources." ] ] }
5ac4e37b554299076e296e32
which American petroleum corporation, was owned by Robert Earl Holding
Sinclair Oil Corporation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Holding", "Sinclair Oil Corporation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little America, Wyoming", "Robert Holding", "Oge Modie", "Sinclair Oil Corporation", "Hunt Petroleum", "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation", "Marathon Petroleum", "Intercampo oil field", "Anadarko Petroleum", "Somalia Petroleum Corporation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Little America is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States.", " The population was 68 at the 2010 census.", " The community got its name from the Little America motel, which was purposefully located in a remote location as a haven, not unlike the base camp the polar explorer Richard E. Byrd set up in the Antarctic in 1928.", " However, being situated on a coast-to-coast highway and offering travel services, it thrived, launching a chain of travel facilities by the same name.", " Its developer, Robert Earl Holding, died on April 19, 2013, with a personal net worth of over $3 billion." ], [ "Robert Earl Holding (November 29, 1926 – April 19, 2013) was an American businessman who owned Sinclair Oil Corporation, the Little America Hotels, the Grand America Hotel, the Westgate Hotel in San Diego, California (directed by Georg Hochfilzer), and two ski resorts, Sun Valley in central Idaho since 1977, and Snowbasin near Ogden, Utah, since 1984." ], [ "Ogechukwu Olufunmilola Modie (born January 12, 1976) is a Nigerian public servant who works as the Chief of Staff (an unconstitutional office) to the Honorable Minister of State for Petroleum Resources.", " She was the Chief of Staff (an unconstitutional office) to the former Group Managing Director (GMD) of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Nigeria's National Oil Corporation.", " Subsequently, the GMD was named as the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation, as provided for under Section 1(2) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Act of 1997, as amended on 4th of July, 2016.", " Her primary responsibility is the provision of administrative, organisational and advisory support to Dr. Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu.", " She assumed duty in August 2015." ], [ "Sinclair Oil Corporation is an American petroleum corporation, founded by Harry F. Sinclair on May 1, 1916, as the Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation by combining the assets of 11 small petroleum companies.", " Originally a New York corporation, Sinclair Oil reincorporated in Wyoming in 1976.", " The corporation's logo features the silhouette of a large green dinosaur." ], [ "Hunt Petroleum Corporation was an oil and gas exploration and production company formed in 1950.", " The company was originally called Petrol Production Co. and was later renamed Hunt Petroleum Corporation.", " The company was a Delaware corporation owned 52.84% by the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate and 47.16% by the Haroldson L. Hunt, Jr.", " Trust Estate.", " The primary beneficiaries of these two trusts are the two eldest children of the late H. L. Hunt and Lyda Bunker Hunt.", " Hunt Petroleum Corporation had no common ownership and was not affiliated with any of the following entities: Hunt Oil Company; Petro-Hunt, LLC; Hunt Exploration; Unity Hunt; Hunt Properties; or Rosewood Resources." ], [ "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (Arabic: مؤسسة البترول الكويتية‎ ‎ ) is Kuwait's national oil company, headquartered in Kuwait City.", " The activities of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) are focused on petroleum exploration, production, petrochemicals, refining, marketing, and transportation.", " KPC produces about 7% of the world's total crude oil.", " KPC plans are to achieve crude oil production capacities in Kuwait of 3.0 million barrels per day by 2010, 3.5 million barrels per day by 2015 and 4.0 million barrels per day by 2020.", " Its revenue was US$251.94 billion in 2014." ], [ "Marathon Petroleum Corporation is an American petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation company headquartered in Findlay, Ohio.", " It was elected the best employer of United States in 2016 by Forbes.", " The company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil until a corporate spin-off in 2011." ], [ "The Intercampo Oil Field is an oil field located in Lake Maracaibo.", " It was discovered in 1960 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation.", " The oil field is operated and owned by China National Petroleum Corporation.", " The total proven reserves of the Intercampo oil field are around 1.26 billion barrels (170×10tonnes), and production is centered on 10000 oilbbl/d ." ], [ "Anadarko Petroleum Corporation is an American petroleum and natural gas exploration and production company headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas.", " The company is headquartered in two skyscrapers in The Woodlands, Texas: the Allison Tower and the Hackett Tower, both named after former CEOs of the company.", " The buildings were completed in 2014." ], [ "The Somalia Petroleum Corporation (SPC), also known as the Somalia Petroleum Company, is a hydrocarbon exploration and production firm based in Mogadishu, Somalia.", " It was established in 2007, following the passing of the Somalia Petroleum Law by the Transitional Federal Government.", " The Somalia Petroleum Corporation is owned by the Federal Government of Somalia, and falls under the authority of the national Ministry of Natural Resources." ] ] }
5a82548f554299676cceb26a
What are both Elle and LaIsha?
magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Elle (magazine)", "LaIsha" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elle (magazine)", "Elle boit pas, elle fume pas, elle drague pas, mais... elle cause !", "Elle Bishop", "Elle and Blair Fowler", "Laisha Junaid", "LaIsha", "Maldivian Idol", "Elle King", "Laisha Wilkins", "Laisha Rosnau" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elle is a worldwide lifestyle magazine of French origin that focuses on fashion, beauty, health, and entertainment.", " \"Elle\" is also the world's best-selling fashion magazine.", " It was founded by Pierre Lazareff and his wife Hélène Gordon in 1945.", " The title, in French, means \"she\" or \"her\"." ], [ "Elle boit pas, elle fume pas, elle drague pas, mais... elle cause !" ], [ "Elle Bishop is a fictional character who appeared on the American psychological thriller science fiction series \"Heroes\", which aired on NBC from 2006 to 2010.", " The character was created by series creator Tim Kring and portrayed by actress Kristen Bell.", " Elle was created by Kring to act as a contrast to the rest of the characters, who had all recently found out they had abilities, whereas Elle had known her whole life.", " Bell, who had previously starred in the then recently cancelled series \"Veronica Mars\", was a fan of the series and had met up with the writers that informed her they would love to have her on the show.", " While the character of Elle was created before Bell was cast, following her casting, the character was slightly altered to better resemble her.", " Elle was one of the new characters introduced in the second season and according to contract, would continue on the series for at least 13 episodes into season three." ], [ "Elle Fowler (born May 25, 1988) and Blair Fowler (born April 1, 1993) are sisters who posted beauty and style-related tutorials on YouTube as \"AllThatGlitters21\" (Elle) and \"juicystar07\" (Blair).", " Elle came into the beauty and fashion world during the summer of 2008 and convinced Blair to join her.", " Their videos of makeup tutorials and clothing hauls quickly garnered a large audience and rose in popularity.", " As of August 2017, Elle's videos on \"AllThatGlitters21\" have been viewed more than 180 million times, while Blair's channel \"juicystar07\" has received over 270 million views." ], [ "Laisha Junaid is the winner of \"Maldivian Idol\" Season1 opposing against the other two finalists, Shalabee Ibrahim (First Runner-up) and Mohamed Ishan (Second Runner-up).", " She has released her first song Hoadheytho Manzileh _Official Music Video on 26th january 2017.", " and currently working on several video projects for an album.", " She was most known as a very clever and well mannered girl whos dream was to become a doctor.", " She has also got a scholarship for it on the finale night from PSM" ], [ "La'Isha (Hebrew: לאשה‎ ‎ , \"For the Woman\") is an Israeli magazine for girls and boys.", " It has been published on weekly basis since 1947, and is owned by Yedioth Ahronoth media group." ], [ "Maldivian Idol is a Dhivehi television show based on the popular British show \"Pop Idol\" created by Simon Fuller's 19 Entertainment and developed by Fremantle Media.", " The first season premiered on 22 January 2016.", " On 2 May, 18-year-old Laisha Junaid from Male' was announced winner, with close contenders Shalabee Ibrahim and Mohamed Ishan coming second and third respectively.", " The winner was awarded a cash prize of MVR 250,000 (USD 16,213) from the organizer PSM, among a host of other prizes." ], [ "Tanner Elle Schneider (born July 3, 1989), known professionally as Elle King, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", " Her musical style encompasses country, soul, rock and blues.", " In 2012, King released her debut EP, \"The Elle King EP\", on RCA.", " The EP track \"Playing for Keeps\" is the theme song for VH1's \"Mob Wives Chicago\" series.", " She released her debut album, \"Love Stuff\" on February 17, 2015.", " The album produced the US top 10 single \"Ex's & Oh's,\" which earned her two Grammy Award nominations.", " King has also toured with acts such as Of Monsters and Men, Train and Michael Kiwanuka.", " She is the daughter of comedian Rob Schneider and former model London King.", " She currently resides in Los Angeles, not Brooklyn." ], [ "Laisha Wilkins (born Laisha Wilkins Pérez on May 18 1976 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, talk show hostess and producer." ], [ "Laisha Rosnau (born 1972) is a Canadian novelist and poet." ] ] }
5adc2e0a5542996e685252d2
"Krusty Gets Busted" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons"' first season, the episode was written by Jay Kogen and which American actor, screenwriter, television producer and film director known for being one of the screenwriters for "The Simpsons" during the first four seasons?
Wallace Wolodarsky
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Krusty Gets Busted", "Wallace Wolodarsky" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)", "Bart the Daredevil", "Treehouse of Horror III", "Kent Brockman", "Wallace Wolodarsky", "Krusty Gets Busted", "Krusty Gets Kancelled", "Bart Gets Famous", "Sunday, Cruddy Sunday", "Sideshow Bob" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Homer's Odyssey\" is the third episode of the first season of \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 21, 1990.", " In this episode, Homer becomes a crusader for citizen safety in Springfield, and is promoted to his current position as Nuclear Safety Inspector for the entire power plant.", " It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and was the first \"Simpsons\" script to be completed, although it was the third episode produced." ], [ "\"Bart the Daredevil\" is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' second season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 6, 1990.", " It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and directed by Wes Archer.", " In the episode, the Simpsons go to a monster truck rally that features famous daredevil Lance Murdock.", " Bart immediately becomes enamored and decides that he wants to become a daredevil as well.", " Bart's first stunt ends in injury, and despite the family and Dr. Hibbert's best efforts, he continues to attempt stunts." ], [ "\"Treehouse of Horror III\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 29, 1992.", " In the third annual Treehouse of Horror episode, Homer buys Bart an evil talking Krusty doll, King Homer is captured by Mr. Burns, and Bart and Lisa inadvertently cause zombies to attack Springfield.", " The episode was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Sam Simon, and Jon Vitti, and directed by Carlos Baeza." ], [ "Kent Brockman is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He is voiced by Harry Shearer and first appeared in the episode \"Krusty Gets Busted\".", " He is a grumpy, self-centered local Springfield news anchor." ], [ "Wallace Wolodarsky, also billed as Wally Wolodarsky, is an American actor, screenwriter, television producer and film director known for being one of the screenwriters for \"The Simpsons\" during the first four seasons with his writing partner Jay Kogen." ], [ "\"Krusty Gets Busted\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 29, 1990.", " The episode was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, and directed by Brad Bird.", " In the episode, Krusty the Clown is convicted of armed robbery of the Kwik-E-Mart.", " Convinced that Krusty has been framed, Bart and Lisa investigate the incident and discover that Krusty's sidekick, Sideshow Bob, was the culprit." ], [ "\"Krusty Gets Kancelled\" is the 22nd and final episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 13, 1993.", " In the episode, a new show featuring a puppet named Gabbo premieres in Springfield and competes with Krusty the Clown's show.", " Krusty's show is soon cancelled, and Bart Simpson decides to help Krusty get back on the air by staging a comeback special." ], [ "\"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 3, 1994.", " In the episode, Bart gets a job as Krusty the Clown's production assistant.", " However, he soon becomes sick of the job and comes close to quitting.", " During one of his shows, Krusty says he needs to use Bart in a sketch.", " Bart becomes an accidental star when he says, \"I didn't do it\" during the botched sketch.", " He becomes famous for his catchphrase but soon becomes tired of being known for one line." ], [ "\"Sunday, Cruddy Sunday\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 31, 1999, just after Super Bowl XXXIII and the premiere of \"Family Guy\".", " In the episode, while buying new tires for his car, Homer meets a travel agent called Wally Kogen.", " After becoming friends, Kogen offers Homer a free bus ride to the Super Bowl, as long as he can find enough people to fill Kogen's bus.", " Several people, including Bart, tag along what soon becomes a problematic trip.", " Meanwhile, Marge and Lisa set out to find the missing parts of \"Vincent Price's Egg Magic\", a celebrity-endorsed craft kit." ], [ "Robert Underdunk Terwilliger Jr., Ph.D., better known as Sideshow Bob, is a recurring character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons.\"", " He is voiced by Kelsey Grammer and first appeared briefly in the episode \"The Telltale Head\".", " Bob is a self-proclaimed genius who is a graduate of Yale University, a member of the Republican Party, and a champion of high culture.", " He began his career as a sidekick on Krusty the Clown's television show, but after enduring constant abuse, Bob attempted to frame his employer for armed robbery in \"Krusty Gets Busted\".", " The plan was foiled by Bart Simpson, and Sideshow Bob was sent to prison." ] ] }
5a839e9a5542993344746057
Figure It Out and Tracks to Telluride are both?
board game
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Figure It Out (board game)", "Tracks to Telluride" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tracks (2013 film)", "Ajet Sopi Bllata", "Tracks to Telluride", "Banger racing", "Hot Digital Tracks", "Tragic Figures", "Antena: Camino Del Sol", "Supermarket Fantasy", "Double Figure", "Figure It Out (board game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tracks is a 2013 Australian drama film directed by John Curran and starring Mia Wasikowska and Adam Driver.", " It is an adaptation of Robyn Davidson's memoir of the same name, chronicling the author's nine-month journey on camels across the Australian desert.", " It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival (Special Presentation) and the 70th Venice International Film Festival 2013 (in Official Competition).", " It was the opening film at the Adelaide Film Festival on 10 October 2013.", " This was the Australian premiere.", " The film has also been shown at several other film festivals, including London, Vancouver, Telluride, Dubai, Sydney OpenAir, Dublin and Glasgow." ], [ "Ajet Sopi Bllata (1861–1938) was an Albanian patriot and Kachak from Jabllanica, Vilayet of Kosovo, close to , Buci.", " He was from the Ahmet Sopi family.", " At the age of 17, he became an important figure for his village and community.", " When the Congress of Berlin favored Serbia, Sopis village, located near the Serbian border, was attacked by Serbs.", " Being outnumbered, they were expelled and the villagers left everything behind.", " However, on their way Sopis family realized that they had forgotten a child named Zeqir in the cradle during the panic.", " Sopi decided to return to the village and retrieve a child.", " When he returned to the house, he saw that it had been set on fire, and the Serbs were looting.", " He managed to get inside the flames, retrieving the child and then fleeing the scene.", " When the serbs saw him, they opened fire at him to which Sopi returned fire.", " Sopi, who had now lost his family, followed their tracks and vowed to never forget what the Serbs had done." ], [ "Tracks to Telluride is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track, and servicing mines along those railroad tracks.", " The setting of the game is in southwestern Colorado during the mining boom of 1873 through 1888.", " The game was developed by John Bohrer with playtesting by the Edgewood Gaming Group and the Pittsburgh Smoking Engineers." ], [ "Banger racing is a tarmac or dirt track racing type of motorsport event popular in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands, and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe.", " Old scrap vehicles are raced against one another, with the winner being the first to the chequered flag after a set number of laps.", " The race tracks are usually oval, around 440 yards (400 metres) but on occasion are constructed in a figure eight design." ], [ "The Hot Digital Tracks chart is a song popularity chart that ranks the best selling digital tracks in the United States according to \"Billboard\" magazine.", " It is not to be confused with the Hot Digital Songs chart, which combines different versions of songs for a summarized figure (for example remixes, \"explicit\" or \"clean\" versions, and/or any other alternate versions can chart separately here, whereas all versions of the same track occupy only one position on Hot Digital Songs)." ], [ "Tragic Figures is the debut studio album of the American post-punk band Savage Republic, released in 1982 by Independent Project Records.", " The reissue version was augmented with the 1982 single \"Film Noir\" and the 1984 EP \"Tragic Figure\" among other bonus tracks." ], [ "Antena: Camino Del Sol is the second compilation album by The Numero Group (NUM002), based on a mini-album originally released in September 1982.", " It features tracks by French-Belgian trio Antena who were then signed to Belgian label Les Disques Du Crepuscule.", " Antena featured Isabelle Antena, a pseudonym for Isabelle Powaga, who is a cult figure known for her song \"Say I Believe In It.\"", " The re-release contains re-mastered tracks, B-sides and two previously unreleased songs." ], [ "Mr. Children's thirteenth (their official website lists it as the 15th) original studio album, Supermarket Fantasy, debuted on the Japanese Oricon Charts at rank 1 on December 10, 2008.", " It sold 707,763 copies in its first week, the second best-selling debut album sales figure of the 2009 Oricon Year, and is still charting as of August 2009.", " It has 14 tracks, including smash singles \"Tabidachi no Uta,\" \"GIFT,\" \"HANABI,\" and digital single \"Hana no Nioi.\"", " Songs \"Shounen\" and \"ESORA\" were used to further promote the album but were not included on any singles, and the album includes \"Kaze to Hoshi to Mebiusu no Wa,\" b-side from the \"GIFT\" single.", " As of November 25, 2009, \"Supermarket Fantasy\" has sold 1,246,962 copies and is currently slated as the second best-selling album of the 2009 Oricon Yearly Chart." ], [ "Double Figure is an album by Plaid released in 2001 on Warp Records.", " Like many previous albums by both Plaid and The Black Dog, \"Double Figure\" contains several short linking tracks, here listed as \"Tak 1\", \"Tak 2\", etc." ], [ "The \"Figure It Out\" board game was based on the popular children's game show \"Figure It Out\" on Nickelodeon.", " It was produced by Cardinal Games in 1998 and included a \"Billy the Answer Head\" board that was coated to allow for writing and erasing with crayon, two sets of game cards, and a timer." ] ] }
5abedb7c5542994516f4545f
In which city is the Gator Bowl Stadium which hosted the Florida-Georgia game?
Jacksonville, Florida
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gator Bowl Stadium", "Gator Bowl Stadium", "Florida–Georgia football rivalry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1952 Gator Bowl", "Florida–Georgia football rivalry", "1986 Gator Bowl", "1957 Gator Bowl", "1992 Gator Bowl", "1991 Gator Bowl (December)", "1951 Gator Bowl", "Gator Bowl Stadium", "1954 Gator Bowl (January)", "1955 Gator Bowl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1952 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1952, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " It was the seventh annual playing of the Gator Bowl.", " The game pitted the Miami Hurricanes against the Clemson Tigers" ], [ "The Florida–Georgia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry game played annually by the University of Florida Gators and the University of Georgia Bulldogs.", " The game was first played in 1904, and has been played every season since 1926, except for a war-time interruption in 1943.", " This match-up between Southeastern Conference opponents is one of the most prominent rivalry games in college football, and has been held in Jacksonville, Florida since 1933, with only two exceptions, making it one of the few remaining neutral-site rivalries.", " The game attracts huge crowds to Jacksonville." ], [ "The 1986 Gator Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game between the Stanford Cardinal and the Clemson Tigers, and was played on December 27, 1986, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " It was the 42nd edition of the bowl game." ], [ "The 1957 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 28, 1957 at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " It was the 13th annual playing of the Gator Bowl.", " The game pitted the Tennessee Volunteers and the Texas A&M Aggies." ], [ "The 1992 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 1992 at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " The game matched the Florida Gators against the .", " It was the final contest of the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams.", " It was the first of three Gator Bowls sponsored by Outback Steakhouse; thus, the game was also known as the 1992 Outback Gator Bowl.", " The game ended in a 27–10 victory for the Gators." ], [ "The 1991 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game between Oklahoma Sooners and the Virginia Cavaliers at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " The Oklahoma represented the Big Eight Conference and Virginia represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the competition.", " The game was the final competition of the 1991 football season for each team and resulted in a 48–14 Oklahoma victory, even though spread bettors favored Virginia to win by 1.5 points." ], [ "The 1951 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1951 at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " It was the sixth annual playing of the Gator Bowl.", " The game pitted the Wyoming Cowboys, champions of the Mountain States Conference, against the Washington and Lee Generals, champions of the Southern Conference." ], [ "The Gator Bowl was an American football stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " Originally built in 1927, all but a small portion was razed in 1994 in preparation for the Jacksonville Jaguars' inaugural season; the reconstructed stadium became Jacksonville Municipal Stadium, now EverBank Field.", " The old stadium and its replacement have hosted the Gator Bowl, a post-season college football bowl game now known as the Taxslayer Bowl, since its inception in 1946.", " It also hosted the Florida–Georgia game, an annual college football rivalry game between the University of Florida and the University of Georgia, and was home to several professional sports teams, including the Jacksonville Sharks of the World Football League (WFL), the Jacksonville Tea Men soccer team, and the Jacksonville Bulls of the United States Football League." ], [ "The 1954 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1954, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " It was the ninth annual playing of the Gator Bowl.", " The game pitted the Texas Tech Red Raiders against the Auburn Tigers" ], [ "The 1955 Gator Bowl, part of the 1955 bowl game season, was the eleventh annual contest and took place on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", " The competing teams were the Auburn Tigers and the Vanderbilt Commodores, both representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 25–13 to secure their first ever bowl victory.", " This remained the lone bowl victory for the Commodores through their 16–14 victory over Boston College in the 2008 Music City Bowl." ] ] }
5ab1c95c554299722f9b4c73
What was 2011 census of a Woolthorpe parish which wasn’t a birthplace of Isaac Newton?
415
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth", "Woolsthorpe-by-Belvoir" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Water Newton", "Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth", "Newton Ferrers", "Allithwaite", "Woolsthorpe Manor", "Newton on the Moor", "Newton, Northamptonshire", "Newton Leys", "Woolsthorpe-by-Belvoir", "Newton Kyme" ], "sentences": [ [ "Water Newton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England.", " Water Newton lies approximately 5 mi west of Peterborough.", " Water Newton is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being a historic county of England.", " As the population of the village was 88 only at the 2011 Census it is included in the civil parish of Chesterton." ], [ "Woolsthorpe (formally known as Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth to distinguish it from Woolsthorpe-by-Belvoir in the same county) is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " It is best known as the birthplace of Sir Isaac Newton." ], [ "Newton Ferrers is a village in the civil parish of Newton and Noss in the English county of Devon, about 6 mi south-east of Plymouth on the River Yealm estuary.", " It lies within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.", " The village has a population of 1,268 according to the 2011 Census.", " The electoral ward of Newton and Noss had a population of 1,814 at the 2011 census." ], [ "Allithwaite is a small village in Cumbria, England, located roughly 1.2 mi west of Grange-over-Sands.", " Most of its residents commute to local areas of Ulverston, Barrow-in-Furness, Kendal or Lancaster to work.", " Historically in Lancashire, Allithwaite, and the village of Cartmel situated to the north, are part of the civil parish of Lower Allithwaite.", " At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,758, increasing to 1,831 at the 2011 Census.", " There is also a civil parish called Upper Allithwaite, which includes Lindale, Low Newton and High Newton.", " The population of this parish at the 2011 Census was 843." ], [ "Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, is the birthplace and was the family home of Sir Isaac Newton.", " He was born there on 25 December 1642 (old calendar).", " At that time it was a yeoman's farmstead, principally rearing sheep." ], [ "Newton on the Moor is a village in Northumberland, England.", " It is located 5 mi south of Alnwick, on the old route of the A1 road although the village has now been bypassed just to the east.", " The village in the civil parish of Newton on the Moor and Swarland, which also includes the village of Swarland, south-west of Newton on the Moor.", " The population of the parish is 822, increasing to 905 at the 2011 Census.", " The village is a conservation area." ], [ "Newton, sometimes called Newton in the Willows, is a small village in the Ise valley, Kettering, Northamptonshire.", " The village is in the civil parish of \"Newton and Little Oakley\" which had a population at the 2001 census of 147, decreasing to 126 at the 2011 Census.", " It has a combined parish council with Geddington." ], [ "Newton Leys is a district that covers the southern tip of Bletchley; a constituent town of Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire, on the boundary of the Borough of Milton Keynes and Aylesbury Vale.", " At the 2011 Census the population of the district was included in the civil parish of Bletchley and Fenny Stratford.", " The area of Newton Leys within the Milton Keynes boundary forms a part of Bletchley and Fenny Stratford civil parish and is separated from Central Bletchley, Water Eaton and the Lakes Estate by the West Coast Main Line.", " The area of Newton Leys within the Aylesbury Vale boundary forms a part of the Stoke Hammond civil parish, although the village of Stoke Hammond is situated on the other side of the A4146" ], [ "Woolsthorpe, also known as Woolsthorpe-by-Belvoir, is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 415.", " It is situated approximately 5 mi west from Grantham, and adjoins the county border with Leicestershire.", " The neighbouring village of Belvoir lies on the other side of the border.", " Grantham Canal is situated 1 mi to the north-east at its closest point." ], [ "Newton Kyme is a village in the civil parish of Newton Kyme cum Toulston near the River Wharfe, in the Selby District, in the English county of North Yorkshire.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 275.", " It is near the town of Tadcaster.", " For transport there is the A659 road nearby.", " Newton Kyme has a place of worship and a castle called Kyme Castle." ] ] }
5a85a05a5542991dd0999e6d
What rules were superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry rules and were introduced as a result of the death of "Brighton Bill"?
London Prize Ring Rules
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Owen Swift", "London Prize Ring Rules" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marquess of Queensberry Rules", "Duke of Queensberry", "William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry", "Owen Swift", "John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry", "List of lineal boxing world champions", "John Graham Chambers", "London Prize Ring Rules", "List of heavyweight boxing champions", "Tommy Spider Kelly" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Marquess of Queensberry rules is a code of generally accepted rules in the sport of boxing.", " Drafted in London in 1865 and published in 1867, they were named so as John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry publicly endorsed the code, although they were written by a Welsh sportsman named John Graham Chambers.", " The code of rules on which modern boxing is based, the Queensberry rules were the first to mandate boxing gloves in boxing." ], [ "The title Duke of Queensberry was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 3 February 1684 along with the subsidiary title Marquess of Dumfriesshire for the 1st Marquess of Queensberry.", " The Dukedom was held along with the Marquessate of Queensberry until the death of the 4th Duke (and 5th Marquess) in 1810, when the Marquessate was inherited by Sir Charles Douglas of Kelhead, 5th Baronet, while the Dukedom was inherited by the 3rd Duke of Buccleuch.", " Since then the title of Duke of Queensberry has been held by the Dukes of Buccleuch." ], [ "William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry PC (1637–1695), also 3rd Earl of Queensberry and 1st Marquess of Queensberry, was a Scottish politician." ], [ "Owen Swift (1814– 9 June 1879) was a British bare-knuckle prize fighter, who killed three men in boxing bouts.", " The death of \"Brighton Bill\" in one particularly savage 85-round bout in 1838, and Swift's subsequent conviction for manslaughter, led to the adoption of the London Prize Ring Rules." ], [ "John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry (20 July 184431 January 1900) was a Scottish nobleman, remembered for his outspoken views, his brutish manner, for lending his name to the \"Queensberry Rules\" that form the basis of modern boxing, and for his role in the downfall of author and playwright Oscar Wilde." ], [ "This is a list of lineal boxing world champions.", " An official list of lineal champions in professional boxing is maintained by the Cyber Boxing Zone (CBZ) website, with input from boxing historian Tracy Callis of the International Boxing Research Organization.", " These were first published in 1994, and are retrospective to the introduction of the Queensberry Rules in 1885.", " The Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, which promotes the concept of one world champion per weight class, hands out the most complete version of the lineal championship and is recognized by CBZ for maintaining the list of genuine lineal world champions." ], [ "John Graham Chambers (12 February 1843 – 4 March 1883) was a Welsh sportsman.", " He rowed for Cambridge, founded inter-varsity sports, became English Champion walker, coached four winning Boat-Race crews, devised the Queensberry Rules, staged the Cup Final and the Thames Regatta, instituted championships for billiards, boxing, cycling, wrestling and athletics, rowed beside Matthew Webb as he swam the English Channel and edited a national newspaper." ], [ "The London Prize Ring Rules was a list of boxing rules promulgated in 1838 and revised in 1853.", " These rules were based on those drafted by England's Jack Broughton in 1743 and governed the conduct of prizefighting/bare-knuckle boxing for over 100 years.", " They \"introduced measures that remain in effect for professional boxing to this day, such as outlawing butting, gouging, scratching, kicking, hitting a man while down, holding the ropes, and using resin, stones or hard objects in the hands, and biting.\"", " They were later superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, the origins of the modern sport of boxing." ], [ "This is a chronological list of world heavyweight boxing champions since the introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry rules in about 1884.", " It does not include fights fought under Jack Broughton's rules or the London Prize Ring Rules." ], [ "Tommy \"Spider\" Kelly (September 6, 1867 – January 4, 1927) was a Harlem, New York boxer (nicknamed \"The Harlem Spider\"), and the world champion bantamweight fighter between 1890 and 1892.", " He was the first New York-born champion since the Marquess of Queensberry rules were adopted." ] ] }
5abe397f5542993f32c2a0a0
Does Dryopteris or Adenanthos have more species?
Dryopteris
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Dryopteris", "Adenanthos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adenanthos cuneatus", "Dryopteris", "Dryopteris goldiana", "Dryopteris clintoniana", "Adenanthos", "Dryopteris intermedia", "Adenanthos terminalis", "Dryopteris crassirhizoma", "Adenanthos sect. Adenanthos", "Dryopteris cristata" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adenanthos cuneatus, also known as coastal jugflower, flame bush, bridle bush and sweat bush, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae native to the south coast of Western Australia.", " The French naturalist Jacques Labillardière originally described it in 1805.", " Within the genus \"Adenanthos\", it lies in the section \"Adenanthos\" and is most closely related to \"A. stictus\".", " \"A. cuneatus\" has hybridized with four other species of \"Adenanthos\".", " Growing to 2 m high and wide, it is erect to prostrate in habit, with wedge-shaped lobed leaves covered in fine silvery hair.", " The single red flowers are insignificant, and appear all year, though especially in late spring.", " The reddish new growth occurs over the summer." ], [ "Dryopteris , commonly called wood fern, male fern (referring in particular to \"Dryopteris filix-mas\"), or buckler fern, is a genus of about 250 species of ferns with distribution in Eastern Asia, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands, with the highest species diversity in eastern Asia.", " Many of the species have stout, slowly creeping rootstocks that form a crown, with a vase-like ring of fronds.", " The sori are round, with a peltate indusium.", " The stipes have prominent scales." ], [ "Dryopteris goldiana, commonly called Goldie's wood fern, or giant wood fern is a fern native to the eastern United States and adjacent areas of Canada, from New Brunswick to Ontario and Georgia.", " It is the largest native North American species of \"Dryopteris\" and along with ostrich fern it is one of the largest ferns in eastern North America.", " Specimens are known with fronds six feet (1.8 meters) tall.", " \"D. goldiana\" hybridizes with many other species of \"Dryopteris\" and the hybrids tend to be larger than the pure species.", " It was named by William Hooker in honor of its discoverer, John Goldie." ], [ "Dryopteris clintoniana, commonly known as Clinton's wood fern, is a fern of hybrid origin native to the northern hemisphere.", " It is a fertile hexaploid, arising as a species by doubling of its chromosome number from a hybrid between \"Dryopteris cristata\", a tetraploid, and \"Dryopteris goldiana\", a diploid.", " It is more northern in its range than either parent species." ], [ "Adenanthos is a genus of Australian native shrubs in the flowering plant family Proteaceae.", " Variable in habit and leaf shape, it is the only genus in the family where solitary flowers are the norm.", " It was discovered in 1791, and formally published by Jacques Labillardière in 1805.", " The type species is \"Adenanthos cuneatus\", and 33 species are recognised.", " The genus is placed in subfamily Proteoideae, and is held to be most closely related to several South African genera." ], [ "Dryopteris intermedia, the intermediate wood fern, is an evergreen eastern North American species also occasionally found in Europe.", " It is a diploid species, and is the parent of several species of hybrid origin, including \"Dryopteris carthusiana\"." ], [ "Adenanthos terminalis, commonly known as gland flower, yellow gland flower or adenanthos, is a one metre tall shrub in the family Proteaceae.", " It is found in south eastern regions of Australia, in the states of South Australia and Victoria, and is the most widespread of the two \"Adenanthos\" species occurring outside of Western Australia." ], [ "Dryopteris crassirhizoma is a fern species in the genus \"Dryopteris\".", " It is an element (Traditional: 貫眾, Simplified: 贯众) of the Yupingfeng Asian soup formulation derivative." ], [ "Adenanthos\" sect.", " \"Adenanthos is a taxonomic section of the flowering plant genus \"Adenanthos\" (Proteaceae).", " It comprises 29 species.", " The centre of diversity is southwest Western Australia, with two species extending into South Australia and western Victoria." ], [ "Dryopteris cristata is a species of fern native to wetlands throughout the Northern Hemisphere.", " It is known as crested wood fern or crested buckler-fern.", " This plant is a tetraploid species of hybrid origin, one parent being \"Dryopteris ludoviciana\" and the other being the unknown, apparently extinct species, dubbed \"Dryopteris semicristata\", which is also one of the presumed parents of \"Dryopteris carthusiana\".", " \"D. cristata\" in turn is one of the parents of \"Dryopteris clintoniana\", another fern of hybrid origin." ] ] }
5a8a6f975542992d82986f21
Haris Bandey is an Olympian swimmer who trains at what complex in Hendon London?
Barnet Copthall
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Haris Bandey", "Haris Bandey", "Haris Bandey", "Barnet Copthall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hendon North (UK Parliament constituency)", "Haris Bandey", "Barnet Copthall", "Hendon F.C. (1876)", "Hendon", "Hendon South (UK Parliament constituency)", "St Mary's Churchyard, Hendon", "Edward R. Stone", "Karishma Karki", "Olympian Hiawatha" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hendon North was a constituency in the former Municipal Borough of Hendon (later subsumed into the London Borough of Barnet) which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It was created for the 1945 general election as the existing Hendon constituency was too large (the estimated electorate in 1941 was 217,900 ), and lasted until the 1997 general election when the London Borough of Barnet's Parliamentary representation was reduced from four seats to three." ], [ "Haris Bandey (born 14 February 1999) is a Pakistani swimmer.", " He competed in the men's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", " He hails from East Finchley in North London and trains at the Barnet Copthall Swimming Club." ], [ "Barnet Copthall is a leisure complex in Hendon, London NW4, near the border with Mill Hill.", " At its centre is a stadium known for sponsorship reasons as Allianz Park, the home ground of rugby union Premiership side Saracens since February 2013." ], [ "Hendon Football Club was an English football club founded in about 1876.", " The club was based at Hendon, today in the London Borough of Barnet, England, and played its home games at the Hendon cricket ground in Brampton Grove, off Brent Street, London NW4.", " The club appeared in the F.A. Cup between 1877 and 1887 and had one of its players selected for England in 1884." ], [ "Hendon is a London suburb in the Borough of Barnet, 7 mi northwest of Charing Cross.", " Hendon was an ancient parish in the county of Middlesex and has been part of Greater London since 1965.", " Hendon had a population of 52,972 in 2011 and includes the Hendon, Hendon West and Colindale wards." ], [ "Hendon South was a constituency in the former Municipal Borough of Hendon (later subsumed into the London Borough of Barnet) which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It was created for the 1945 general election, when the existing Hendon constituency was split into two parts, and abolished for the 1997 general election, when Childs Hill, Garden Suburb, and Golders Green wards were transferred to the new constituency of Finchley and Golders Green along with wards from the old Finchley constituency, while West Hendon ward was transferred to the new Hendon constituency." ], [ "St Mary's Churchyard, Hendon or Hendon Churchyard is the churchyard of St Mary's Church in Hendon in the London Borough of Barnet.", " It adjoins Sunny Hill Park, and it is part of the \"Sunny Hill Park and Hendon Churchyard\" Site of Local Importance for Nature Conservation.", " The churchyard is important archaeologically, as Roman artifacts have been found on the site and there is evidence of Anglo-Saxon settlement." ], [ "Edward R. Stone was a Olympian swimmer and diver who later became an educator." ], [ "Karishma Karki (Nepali: करिश्मा कार्की ) is Nepali Olympian swimmer.", " Born: July 18, 1993 in Bansbari, Kathmandu, Nepal ." ], [ "The Olympian and its successor the Olympian Hiawatha were passenger trains operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the \"Milwaukee Road\") between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest.", " The \"Olympian\" operated from 1911 to 1947 and was, along with its running mate the \"Columbian\", the first all-steel train to operate in the Pacific Northwest.", " The streamlined \"Olympian Hiawatha\" operated from 1947 to 1961 and was one of several Milwaukee Road trains to carry the name \"Hiawatha.\"", " The \"Olympian Hiawatha\" was designed by industrial designer Brooks Stevens and included the distinctive glassed-in \"Skytop\" observation-sleeping cars.", " It later featured full-length \"Super Dome\" cars." ] ] }
5ae0e30155429924de1b71cc
Great Pyrenees and Slovak Cuvac, are a breed of which animal?
dog
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Great Pyrenees", "Slovak Cuvac" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "British Milk (sheep)", "Vatra (Slovak magazine)", "Slovak White goose", "Slovak Cuvac", "King Shepherd", "Pyrenean Shepherd", "Maremma Sheepdog", "Great Pyrenees", "Shōnen to Inu", "Richard Marsina" ], "sentences": [ [ "The British Milksheep originally was known as the Alderbred and is a breed of domesticated sheep developed by Lawrence Alderson in Wiltshire and Northumberland.", " It was exported to several countries including Hungary, France and Greece, and from there other neighbouring countries.", " It now can be found mainly in the UK, Hungary and Canada, although the population in Britain was decimated during the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in 2001.", " The exact composition of the breed has never been declared but it was based on high-performance animals in existing flocks of Dorset Horn, Bluefaced Leicester and Eastrip Prolific sheep kept by the Alderson family.", " Additional individual animals were selected from Lleyn, Texel and East Friesian breeds.", " Subsequent selection was based on measures of productivity, without regard for uniformity of appearance.", " A standardised breed type emerged gradually as the blending process continued.", " The animals were exposed to rugged conditions in the upper Pennines in northern England to develop robustness and adaptability.", " Progeny testing from the initial stages laid the foundation for continuous genetic improvement.", " Initially, total ownership of females of the breed was retained by the family and only rams were sold, but groups of females were released to other breeders in 1981.", " Numbers of flocks and animals increased rapidly and there were more than 5,000 breeding ewes by the mid-1980s with flocks widespread in Britain.", " A flock book was published in 1986.", " As the name of the breed suggests, it is a prolific milk producer, and several large dairy flocks were established.", " However, it is a robust, general-purpose sheep rather than a specialist dairy breed.", " It is known for its extremely high prolificacy, and rams are used to sire high-performance crossbred daughters.", " The quality of its carcase and wool are extra beneficial traits.", " In all countries outside Britain, the British Milksheep is used more as a dairying breed with dual-purpose qualities, but it is used also in most countries as a crossing sire; in Britain on hill and longwool breeds, in France in the Alps and Pyrenees on mountain breeds, in Greece on Chios dairy ewes, and in Hungary on the predominant Merino population.", " In France it has contributed to the development of the Boulonnais breed." ], [ "Vatra was a Slovak magazine.", " Published monthly after war by Slovak emigrants in Great Britain in years 1948–1952.", " Originally papers of Slovak Youth in Great Britain, Vatra brought to its readers as many news from the home country as could gather, and also some announcements of activities by various groups of our countrymen in England and elsewhere in exile.", " All 1948 - 1952 issues are held in British Library.", " Today's \"Vatra\" is published on Internet with articles mainly on Slovak history." ], [ "The Slovak White goose (Slovak: \"Slovenská biela hus\") is a breed of domestic goose originating in Nitra in Slovakia.", " The Slovak White goose is an autochthonous breed of Slovakia." ], [ "The Slovak Cuvac is a Slovak breed of dog, bred for use as a livestock guard dog.", " This mountain dog—also known as Slovensky Cuvac, Slovak Chuvach, Tatransky Cuvac and Slovensky Kuvac—is closely related to the Hungarian Kuvasz.", " The alternate German and English spelling \"Tchouvatch\" reflects the pronunciation: \"chew-votch\".", " The breed is recognised under sponsorship from Slovakia by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale with the name Slovenský čuvač.", " Despite the multiple renderings in English, these refer to only one breed.", " The United Kennel Club in the US uses the English version of the name \"Slovak Cuvac\"." ], [ "The King Shepherd is a dog breed developed from crossing German Shepherd Dog with Shiloh Shepherd and long-coated European lines of German Shepherd along with the Great Pyrenees in the 1990s." ], [ "The Pyrenean Shepherd (known in France originally, and also in non-AKC registries such as the UKC, as the Berger des Pyrénées, and in Spain as the Pastor de los Pirineos) is a medium-small breed of dog native to the Pyrenees mountains in southern France and northern Spain, bred since at least medieval times for herding livestock, especially sheep.", " It worked as an active herder together with the Great Pyrenees, another mountain dog, which acted as the flock's guardian." ], [ "The Maremma Sheepdog, in Italian Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, is a breed of livestock guardian dog indigenous to central Italy, particularly to Abruzzo and the Maremma region of Tuscany and Lazio.", " It has been used for centuries by Italian shepherds to guard sheep from wolves.", " The literal English translation of the name is \"The dog of the shepherds of the Maremma and Abruzzese region\".", " The English name of the breed derives from that of the Maremma marshlands, where until recently shepherds, dogs and hundreds of thousands of sheep over-wintered, and where the breed is today abundant although sheep-farming has decreased substantially.", " The breed is widely employed in Abruzzo, where sheep herding remains vital to the rural economy and the wolf remains an active and protected predator.", " Similar breeds include the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, the Kuvasz of Hungary, the Tatra of Poland, the Cuvac of Slovakia and the Šarplaninac (although not white), with all of which it may share a common ancestor; and the Akbash Dog of Turkey." ], [ "The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, known as the Great Pyrenees in North America, is a large breed of dog used as a livestock guardian dog.", " It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mastiff." ], [ "Shōnen to Inu (少年と犬 ) is a Japanese manga written by Akira Itō and illustrated by Yoshihiro Takahashi.", " The manga was re-issued in 2001 under the name Ginga no Inutachi [Shōnen to Inu] Remix (銀牙の犬たち [少年と犬] リミックス ) .", " It has six different stories about six different dog breeds: Golden Retriever, Shiba Inu, Siberian Husky, German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever and Great Pyrenees.", " All stories are mostly about the relationships between the dogs and a boy or a young man." ], [ "Richard Marsina (4 May 1923, Šahy, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak historian, one of the founders of modern Slovak histography and a prominent expert on the medieval history of Slovakia.", " His scientific activities include research and publication of medieval sources, research of the oldest settlements in Slovakia, medieval towns, the history of Great Moravia, the Christianisation of Slovakia and of the Kingdom of Hungary and the oldest history of the Bishopric of Nitra.", " He worked in leading position at various scientific institutions like the Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), the Slovak Society for History, the Scientific Board for Historical Sciences, Trnava University in Trnava, the Department of History at Matica slovenská and others.", " In the 1960s, he also worked at the research institute of SAS in Budapest, was the secretary of the Czechoslovak section of the joint Czech-Slovak-Hungarian historical commission (1960 – 1965, 1971 – 1983), and the secretary of the board of experts at the commission on the sharing of cultural heritage with the Hungarian People's Republic (1965 – 1968)." ] ] }
5a8b5cf355429949d91db56f
In what year was the man who led the 1998 Louisville Cardinals football team born?
1948
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1998 Louisville Cardinals football team", "John L. Smith" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2015 Louisville Cardinals football team", "1998 Louisville Cardinals football team", "2016 Louisville Cardinals football team", "Louisville Cardinals football statistical leaders", "2011 Louisville Cardinals football team", "Jim Patterson Stadium", "John L. Smith", "Louisville Cardinals", "2014 Louisville Cardinals football team", "2013 Louisville Cardinals football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2015 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 season after eight years away.", " The team played its 18th season at its current home of Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.", " They competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the Atlantic Division.", " They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in ACC play to finish in third place in the Atlantic Division.", " They were invited to the Music City Bowl where they defeated Texas A&M." ], [ "The 1998 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team was led by John L. Smith and played their home games in the newly completed Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.", " The team ended the season with a record of 7–5." ], [ "The 2016 Louisville Cardinals football team represents the University of Louisville in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Cardinals are led by third-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away.", " The team plays their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.", " The Cardinals compete as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Atlantic Coast Conference." ], [ "The Louisville Cardinals football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Louisville Cardinals football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Cardinals represent the University of Louisville in the NCAA's Atlantic Coast Conference." ], [ "The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.", " They were a member of the Big East Conference.", " They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia.", " Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid.", " The Cardinals were instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24." ], [ "Jim Patterson Stadium is a baseball stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.", " It is the home field of the University of Louisville Cardinals college baseball team.", " It hosted the 2007 NCAA Super Regionals, where the Cardinals defeated Oklahoma State two games to one to advance to the College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska.", " Since then, the Cardinals have hosted a NCAA Division I Baseball Championship every year since the year of 2012.", " In 2016, the Cardinals ranked 27th among Division I baseball programs in attendance, averaging 2,606 per home game.", " Along with that, the Cardinals have been ranked in the top 10 amongst other collegiate baseball teams in the nation according to Baseball America.", " Coach Dan McDonnell has been the head coach of the Louisville Cardinals baseball team since the year of 2007 after coming from Ole Miss as an assistant coach.", " Since making his way to Louisville, he has led the team to four College World Series and seven NCAA Super Regionals." ], [ "John Lawrence Smith (born November 15, 1948) is an American college football coach.", " He is the head football coach at Kentucky State University in Frankfort, Kentucky, a position he has held since the 2016 season." ], [ "The Louisville Cardinals (also known as the Cards) are the athletic teams representing the University of Louisville.", " Teams play in the Atlantic Coast Conference, beginning in the 2014 season.", " While playing in the Big East Conference from 2005 through 2013, the Cardinals captured 17 regular season Big East titles and 33 Big East Tournament titles totaling 50 Big East Championships across all sports.", " With their 2013 Sugar Bowl appearance against the Florida Gators, the Cardinals football team became the only football team in the Commonwealth of Kentucky to have appeared in and won two Bowl Championship Series bowls, having defeated Wake Forest 24–13 in the 2007 Orange Bowl and Florida 33–23 in the 2013 Sugar Bowl.", " On November 28, 2012, Louisville received and accepted an invitation to join the Atlantic Coast Conference and became a participating member in all sports in 2014.", " In 2013, Louisville defeated the Michigan Wolverines to win the 2013 Men's Basketball NCAA Championship, capturing their third such championship in school history." ], [ "The 2014 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Cardinals were led by head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville after eight years away, seven of which were spent as a head coach at other colleges and in the National Football League (NFL).", " The team played its 17th season at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.", " They were in their first season as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, having replaced departed member Maryland in the Atlantic Division.", " They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in ACC play to finish in third place in the Atlantic Division.", " They were invited to the Belk Bowl, where they lost to Georgia." ], [ "The 2013 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Cardinals were led by fourth-year head coach Charlie Strong.", " The Cardinals played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.", " They were in their last year as a member of the American Athletic Conference (formerly known as the Big East) until they moved to the Atlantic Coast Conference starting on July 1, 2014.", " They finished the season 12–1, 7–1 in American Athletic play to finish in second place.", " They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated Miami (FL)." ] ] }
5ae71618554299572ea546c8
What diacritical mark was added to Te Atatu in 2008?
macron
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medium
{ "title": [ "Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)", "Macron (diacritic)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Te Atatu Roosters", "Te Atatu Peninsula", "Te Atatu South", "Diacritic", "Macron (diacritic)", "Te Atatu Peninsula Park", "Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)", "Waitakere Cricket Club", "Te Atatu AFC", "Te Atatu" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Roosters play at the council owned Jack Colvin Park located in Te Atatu Peninsula, next to the North Western Motorway.", " Junior teams play at Te Atatu Park, and at Gloria Park both also on the peninsula." ], [ "Te Atatu Peninsula, is an Auckland suburb formerly known as \"Te Atatu North\".", " The 'peninsula' part was proposed by resident Emi Groot, in the early 1980s to replace 'north' and this was formally adopted in 1997.", " Te Atatu is Maori for \"the dawn\"." ], [ "Te Atatu South is a residential suburb in Auckland, New Zealand.", " Te Atatu in Maori means \"the dawn\"." ], [ "A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, or diacritical sign – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph.", " The term derives from the Ancient Greek (\"diakritikós\", \"distinguishing\"), from διακρίνω (\"diakrī́nō\", \"to distinguish\").", " \"Diacritic\" is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas \"diacritical\" is only ever an adjective.", " Some diacritical marks, such as the acute ( ´ ) and grave ( ` ), are often called \"accents\".", " Diacritical marks may appear above or below a letter, or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters." ], [ "A macron ( ) is a diacritical mark: it is a straight bar (¯) placed above a letter, usually a vowel.", " Its name derives , since it was originally used to mark long or heavy syllables in Greco-Roman metrics.", " It now more often marks a long vowel.", " In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the macron is used to indicate a mid-tone; the sign for a long vowel is instead a modified triangular colon ⟨⟩ ." ], [ "Te Atatu Peninsula Park is a park situated on the Te Atatu Peninsula." ], [ "Te Atatū (before 2008 styled Te Atatu, without macron) is a parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives.", " The current MP for Te Atatū is Phil Twyford of the Labour Party." ], [ "Waitakere Cricket Club is a cricket club based in Waitakere City.", " Based at Te Atatu Park on the Te Atatu Peninsula, the club has won the Auckland club championship three times." ], [ "Te Atatu AFC is a semi-professional association football club in Te Atatu, New Zealand.", " They are the currently competing in the US1 Premiership." ], [ "Te Atatu (Maori for \"the dawn\") is the name of two suburbs in western Auckland, New Zealand: \"Te Atatu Peninsula\" and \"Te Atatu South\".", " They are located next to each other some 10 kilometres to the west of the Auckland city centre." ] ] }
5a7361e35542991f29ee2dd1
What is the new name of South Korean singer-songwriter Jung Joon-young's new rock band, previously known as JJY Band?
Drug Restaurant
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medium
{ "title": [ "Drug Restaurant", "Drug Restaurant", "Jung Joon-young" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Lover (TV series)", "2 Days &amp; 1 Night", "MBC Standard FM", "Hitmaker (2016 TV series)", "Drug Restaurant", "Teenager (Jung Joon Young album)", "G.O (singer)", "Jung Joon-young", "Jung Joon Young 1st mini album", "Jung Joon-young discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lover () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Oh Jung-se, Ryu Hyun-kyung, Jung Joon-young, Choi Yeo-jin, Park Jong-hwan, Ha Eun-seol, Takuya Terada and Lee Jae-joon.", " It aired on Mnet from April 2 to June 25, 2015 on Thursdays at 23:00 for 12 episodes." ], [ "2 Days & 1 Night (; also known as 1 Night 2 Days; abbreviated as 1N2D) is a South Korean reality-variety show that airs on KBS2 beginning August 5, 2007.", " \"1 Night 2 Days\" is one of the two segments (the other segment is \"The Return of Superman\") on \"Happy Sunday\", airing at 6:25pm KST once a week.", " The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS's official channel.", " The show's current cast members are Kim Jong-min, Cha Tae-hyun, Kim Joon-ho, Defconn, Yoon Shi-yoon, and Jung Joon-young.", " The show's motto is \"Real Wild Road Variety.\"", " Its main concept is to recommend various places of interest that viewers can visit in South Korea.", " Filming for every new trip is usually done 2 weeks prior to broadcast on KBS2." ], [ "HLKV-AM (Hangul: MBC 중파라디오) also known as MBC Standard FM is a general (News, Current affairs, Sports, Entertainment) radio station of the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.", " known as South Korea's first commercial radio station and known programs such as MBC Radio Nationwide News 7, Jung Joon-young's shimshimtapa radio, dreaming garret, missing night, midnight music box and Heo Kyung-hwan's Starry Starry Night.", " The station is also known for radio dramas." ], [ "Hitmaker () is a 2016 South Korean variety show starring Kangin, Jung Joon-young, Jung Jin-woon and Lee Chul-woo.", " It airs on JTBC on Fridays at 23:20 (KST)." ], [ "Drug Restaurant (Hangul: 드럭 레스토랑), formerly known as the Jung Joon Young Band (JJY Band) (Hangul: 정준영밴드), is a Korean rock band, formed in Seoul, South Korea in 2014.", " The band consists of vocalist and guitarist Jung Joon-young, bassist Jung Seok-won, guitarist Jo Dae-min (Dammit), and drummer Lee Hyun-gyu (Drok.", " Q).", " The band was formed by Jung, a year after he debuted as solo singer in 2013.", " The band released their debut album, \"Escape to Hangover\", on May 27, 2015.", " JJY Band changed their name to Drug Restaurant on May 20, 2016, because they wanted to go with a name that focuses on the band as a whole rather than centering it around the frontman vocalist." ], [ "TEENAGER is the second EP by South Korean rock singer, Jung Joon-young, released by CJ E&M on June 26, 2014, as the follow-up to his 1st mini album, which was released in October, 2013." ], [ "Jung Byung-hee (Hangul:  ; Hanja:  ; November 6, 1987), better known by his stage name G.O, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.", " He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group MBLAQ." ], [ "Jung Joon-young (born February 21, 1989) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, radio DJ, host, actor, and television personality.", " He first gained recognition in Mnet's reality television talent show, \"Superstar K4\" (2012), where he finished third place.", " In 2013, he became the youngest member of KBS's variety show \"2 Days & 1 Night\" Season 3.", " He hosted his own radio program titled MBC FM's \"Jung Joon-young's Simsimtapa\" (2014) and made his big screen debut in \"Love Forecast\" (2015).", " Since 2015, Jung is the lead vocalist of rock band Drug Restaurant, previously known as JJY Band, releasing their first album \"Escape to Hangover\" in May 2015" ], [ "Jung Joon Young 1st mini album is the debut EP by South Korean rock singer, Jung Joon-young, released by CJ E&M on October 10, 2013.", " It consists of six songs containing a pre-released track \"병이에요 (Spotless Mind)\", the title track, \"이별 10분 전 (The Sense of an Ending)\", and two songs that he participated in writing and composing: \"아는 번호 (Missed Call)\" and \"Take off Mask\" and other two songs \"정말?", " (Really?)\"", ", and \"Be Stupid\"." ], [ "Jung Joon-young (born February 21, 1989) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, radio DJ, host, actor, and television personality.", " He first gained recognition in Mnet's reality television talent show, \"Superstar K4\" (2012), where he finished third place.", " In 2013, he became the youngest member of KBS's variety show \"2 Days & 1 Night\" Season 3.", " Since 2015, Jung is the lead vocalist of a rock band, JJY Band, which changed their name to Drug Restaurant since May 20, 2016." ] ] }
5a7510515542996c70cfae86
What college founded by Prince Albert employs adjunct professor and former chair of finance William Perraudin?
Imperial College London
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medium
{ "title": [ "William Perraudin", "William Perraudin", "Imperial College London", "Imperial College London", "Imperial College London" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rachel E. Klevit", "Zhang Kangzhi", "William J. Poorvu", "Joseph A. Swanson", "William Perraudin", "Prince Albert Indian Residential School", "Imperial College London", "Albert Gjedde", "George Koob", "Marc J. Lane" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rachel E. Klevit is Professor of Biochemistry, Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, and Adjunct Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Washington.", " She holds the Edmond H. Fischer-Washington Research Foundation Endowed Chair in Biochemistry.", " Klevit's research focuses on molecular interactions in human diseases and includes research on BRCA1, the protein ubiquitination system, and human heat shock proteins." ], [ "Zhang Kangzhi (张康之 , 12 August 1957- ), born in Tongshan, Jiangsu province, is one of the two Changjiang Scholars in the discipline of Public Administration, a professor and a tutor of a Ph.D. in the Department of Public Administration of Renmin University of China (RUC), an adjunct professor of the Center for Public Administration Research of Sun Yat-Sen University, a standing director of the fifth council of the Chinese Public Administration Society, and guest professor, chair professor, and adjunct professor of many other universities." ], [ "William J. Poorvu is the MBA Class of 1961 Adjunct Professor in Entrepreneurship, Emeritus at Harvard Business School.", " \"An expert in real estate, Poorvu helped define the real estate course offerings at HBS for 35 years.", " He was the school's first adjunct professor starting in 1981, its first adjunct professor with a named chair, and the first non-tenured professor at Harvard University to be given emeritus status.", " He was a member of the active HBS faculty from 1973 until 2002.\"" ], [ "Joseph A. Swanson is Visiting Scholar in Finance at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management—where he was Professor of Finance from 1975 through 1986; Adjunct Professor of Finance, 1988-2007; Clinical Professor of Finance, 2007-2014 .", " Since 2007 he has been the Board Chair of Jos. Swanson & Co., a Milwaukee-based management consulting firm." ], [ "William R. M. Perraudin is a British economist.", " He is an adjunct professor and former Chair of Finance at Imperial College London, specialising in the fields of risk and pricing of debt instruments.", " He is a director of the risk management software and consultancy firm Risk Control Limited." ], [ "Prince Albert Indian Residential School was a Canadian residential school operated by the Anglican Church for First Nations children in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.", " It was located on the West Hill of Prince Albert in a former army barracks.", " Victoria Union Hospital is now adjacent to the former school area to the west.", " The school was formed in 1951 through the amalgamation of St. Albans Indian Residential School and the All Saints Indian Residential School.", " Prince Albert Indian Residential School was operated by the Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada (MSCC) until 1969." ], [ "Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom.", " Its founder, Prince Albert, envisioned an area composed of the Victoria and Albert Museum, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, and the Imperial Institute.", " His wife, Queen Victoria, laid the foundation stone for the Imperial Institute in 1888.", " Imperial College London was granted Royal Charter in 1907.", " In the same year, the college joined the University of London, before leaving it a century later.", " Through merging with several historic medical schools, the curriculum expanded to include medicine.", " In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School." ], [ "Albert Gjedde: is a Danish-Canadian neuroscientist.", " He is Professor of Neurobiology and Pharmacology at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Center of Neuroscience at the University of Copenhagen.", " He is currently also Adjunct Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery in the Department of Neurology, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Adjunct Professor of Radiology and Radiological Science in the Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, Adjunct Professor of Translational Neuropsychiatry Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, and Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azerbadjan, Iran." ], [ "George F. Koob, (1947- ) is a Chevalier, Professor and former Chair of the Committee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders at The Scripps Research Institute and Adjunct Professor of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of California, San Diego.", " In 2014 he became the director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism." ], [ "Marc J. Lane (born 30 August 1946) is a business, trust, estate, and tax attorney, Master Registered Financial Planner, Registered Financial Counselor, and Certified Investment Specialist.", " By appointment of Illinois Governor Pat Quinn, Lane served as Chairman of the State of Illinois' Task Force on Social Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Enterprise, and by appointment of Cook County Commissioner Jesus “Chuy” Garcia, now serves as Vice Chairperson of the Cook County Commission on Social Innovation.", " He designed and taught the Social Enterprise course as an adjunct Professor of Law at his alma mater, Northwestern University School of Law, and has also served as an adjunct Professor of Business in the MBA program at the University of Illinois-Chicago College of Business Administration's Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies.", " Lane is the author of thirty-five books on corporate organization, management, taxation, investment, personal finance and social enterprise.", " Out of his proprietary research, he developed a new socially responsible investing approach, Advocacy Investing, which allows investors to positively express their values on corporate behavior issues such as social justice and the environment through stock selection—without sacrificing portfolio diversification or long-term performance.", " Lane drafted the Illinois legislation to create an entity called the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C), a new hybrid structure intended for use by for-profit ventures that have a primary goal of achieving a socially beneficial purpose.", " The law was signed by Gov. Pat Quinn on 4 August 2009, and took effect on 1 January 2010.", " Lane continues to support economic growth in Illinois and was the recipient of the Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization's 2016 \"Legal Eagle\" Award.", " Marc Lane's 34th book, \"Social Enterprise: Empowering Mission-Driven Entrepreneurs\", was published in 2011 and his 35th book, \"The Mission-Driven Venture: Business Solutions to the World's Most Vexing Social Problems,\" was published in 2015 and was nominated by the Alliance for Nonprofit Management for the 2016 Terry McAdam Book Award which recognizes new publications in the nonprofit sector that effectively inspire, connect ideas and share new practices.", " In \"The Mission-Driven Venture: Business Solutions to the World's Most Vexing Social Problems,\" Lane highlights personal stories of individuals that chose to deal with a social issue using business principles, and the impediments that they overcame through the use of legal and strategic tactics." ] ] }
5adc2f9655429947ff173907
Who acted in the shot film The Shore and is also the youngest actress ever to play Ophelia in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of "Hamlet." ?
Kerry Condon
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hard
{ "title": [ "Maggie Cronin", "Kerry Condon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dunsinane (play)", "Teresa Banham", "Quvenzhané Wallis", "Maggie Cronin", "The Shakespeare Project", "Stephen Boxer", "Mary Badham", "Macbeth (1979 film)", "Royal Shakespeare Theatre", "Kerry Condon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dunsinane is a 2010 play by David Greig.", " It premiered in a Royal Shakespeare Company production at the Hampstead Theatre from 10 February to 6 March 2010, directed by RSC Associate Director Roxana Silbert and with leads including Siobhan Redmond and Jonny Phillips." ], [ "Teresa Banham, also known and credited as Theresa Banham (born 1964) is a British television and theatre actress perhaps best known for playing the role of the Broadfell Prison Governor in the first part of the \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special, \"The End of Time\" and the role of \"Rebecca\" on the television show \"Robin Hood\".", " In 2012, she appeared as Sor Sebastiana in the original Royal Shakespeare Company production of Helen Edmundson's \"The Heresy of Love\"." ], [ "Quvenzhané Wallis ( ; born August 28, 2003) is an American child actress.", " She is known for her role as Hushpuppy in the drama film \"Beasts of the Southern Wild\" (2012), for which she became the youngest actress ever to receive a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and the first person born in the 21st century nominated for an acting Oscar." ], [ "The Short film The Shore directed by Terry George, in which she appears with Ciarán Hinds, Conleth Hill and Kerry Condon, won the Academy award in the Short Film, Live Action category at 84th Academy Awards in February 2012." ], [ "In October 1983, the Riverside Shakespeare Company, then New York City's only year-round professional Shakespeare theatre company, inaugurated \"The Shakespeare Project\", based at the theatre company's home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, The Shakespeare Center.", " \"The Shakespeare Project\" was the first major New York residency of actors from the Royal Shakespeare Company - with Edwin Richfield, Heather Canning, Christopher Ravenscroft, Jennie Stoller and John Kane (the later two from Peter Brook's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\") - for a week of public workshops, panel discussions, seminars and performances at the company's Upper West Side theatre, The Shakespeare Center.", " The event was launched at a luncheon in the Shakespeare Room of the Algonquin Hotel attended by Joseph Papp, Helen Hayes, Frank Rich, Gloria Skurski, W. Stuart McDowell, and members of the Royal Shakespeare Company in mid October 1983.", " According to the \"New York Times\", over one thousand actors, students, teachers and stage directors, from the ages of 15 to 87, signed up for 22 sessions taught by some of the leading actors from London's Royal Shakespeare Company." ], [ "Stephen Boxer (born 19 May 1950) is an English actor who has appeared in films, on television and on stage and is perhaps best known for appearing as Joe in the BBC One daytime soap opera \"Doctors\".", " He took a break from the show in mid-2008 to appear as Petruchio in the Royal Shakespeare Company production of \"The Taming of the Shrew\", returning to The Mill surgery for a few episodes in November 2010." ], [ "Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress, known for her portrayal of Jean Louise \"Scout\" Finch in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category." ], [ "Macbeth is a 1979 videotaped version of Trevor Nunn's Royal Shakespeare Company production of the play by William Shakespeare.", " Produced by Thames Television, it features Ian McKellen as Macbeth and Judi Dench as Lady Macbeth.", " The TV version was directed by Philip Casson." ], [ "The Royal Shakespeare Theatre (RST) is a 1,040+ seat thrust stage theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company dedicated to the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It is located in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon – Shakespeare's birthplace – in the English Midlands, beside the River Avon.", " The Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres re-opened in November 2010 after undergoing a major renovation known as the Transformation Project." ], [ "Kerry Condon (born 4 January 1983) is an Irish television and film actress, best known for her role as Octavia of the Julii in the HBO/BBC series \"Rome,\" as Stacey Ehrmantraut in AMC's \"Better Call Saul\" and as the voice of F.R.I.D.A.Y. in various films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " She is also the youngest actress ever to play Ophelia in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of \"Hamlet.\"" ] ] }
5a8db156554299068b959daf
Who directed the 1988 film in which featured the actress who also starred in "Home Alone" and "After Hours?"
Tim Burton
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medium
{ "title": [ "Catherine O'Hara", "Catherine O'Hara", "Beetlejuice" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Home Alone", "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York", "Home Alone 4", "Raja Gosnell", "Daniel Stern (actor)", "Catherine O'Hara", "Home Alone 3", "Beetlejuice", "Home Alone (franchise)", "Home Alone: The Holiday Heist" ], "sentences": [ [ "Home Alone is a 1990 American Christmas comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus.", " The film stars Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister, a boy who is mistakenly left behind when his family flies to Paris for their Christmas vacation.", " Kevin initially relishes being home alone, but soon has to contend with two would-be burglars played by Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern.", " The film also features Catherine O'Hara and John Heard as Kevin's parents." ], [ "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York is a 1992 American comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus.", " It is the second film in the \"Home Alone\" series and the sequel to \"Home Alone\".", " Macaulay Culkin reprises his role as Kevin McCallister, while Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern reprise their roles as the Wet Bandits, now known as the Sticky Bandits.", " Catherine O'Hara, John Heard, Rob Schneider, Tim Curry, and Brenda Fricker are also featured." ], [ "Home Alone 4 (also known in the United States and Canada as Home Alone: Taking Back the House or Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House) is a 2002 American made-for-television Christmas family comedy film directed by Rod Daniel, which first aired on ABC on November 3, 2002." ], [ "Raja Raymond Gosnell (born December 9, 1958) is an American film director and film editor best known for directing the films \"Home Alone 3\", \"Never Been Kissed\", \"Big Momma's House\", \"Scooby-Doo\", \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\", and \"The Smurfs\".", " Commonly mistaken for being of Indian descent, Gosnell was named after his father's friend Raja Mohideen.", " He is also known for his director-editor collaboration with Chris Columbus, for whom he edited \"Home Alone\", \"\", and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\".", " He also edited \"Pretty Woman\"." ], [ "Daniel Jacob Stern (born August 28, 1957) is an American film and television actor, director and screenwriter.", " He is known for his roles as Marv Merchants in \"Home Alone\", \"\", and the voice of Adult Kevin Arnold on the television series \"The Wonder Years\".", " He also starred in the horror comedy film \"Otis\"." ], [ "Catherine Anne O'Hara {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born March 4, 1954) is a Canadian-American actress, writer, and comedian.", " She is known for her comedy work on \"Second City Television\" (1976–84) and in films such as \"After Hours\" (1985), \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Home Alone\" (1990), \"\" (1992), and \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993).", " Her other film appearances include the mockumentary films written and directed by Christopher Guest: \"Waiting for Guffman\" (1996), \"Best in Show\" (2000), \"A Mighty Wind\" (2003), and \"For Your Consideration\" (2006)." ], [ "Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes.", " It is the third film in the \"Home Alone\" series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams.", " The film is directed by Raja Gosnell (in his directorial debut), who served as the editor of both original films and stars Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt, an 8-year-old resourceful boy who is left home alone and has to defend his home from a band of criminals.", " The film was followed by a made-for-television sequel, \"Home Alone 4\", in 2002." ], [ "Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently." ], [ "Home Alone is a series of family comedy films directed by Chris Columbus (1 & 2), Raja Gosnell (3), Rod Daniel (4) and Peter Hewitt (5).", " The first two films, \"Home Alone\" (1990) and \"\" (1992), follow the adventures of a boy named Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin) who, during the course of the film, gets burglars Harry (Joe Pesci) and Marv (Daniel Stern) arrested by using booby traps.", " The third film, \"Home Alone 3\" (1997), has a similar plot but with a new protagonist, Alex Pruitt (Alex D. Linz), and more of a spy theme." ], [ "Home Alone: The Holiday Heist (also known as Home Alone 5 or Home Alone 5: The Holiday Heist ) is a 2012 American comedy television film and the fifth installment in the \"Home Alone\" franchise.", " It stars Christian Martyn, Jodelle Ferland, Malcolm McDowell, Debi Mazar, Eddie Steeples.", " The film premiered on ABC Family on November 25, 2012, during the network's annual \"Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas\" programming block.", " It is the second film, after \"Home Alone 3\", not to focus on the McCallister family.", " It is also the first film in the series not to be set in Chicago, apart from the majority of \"\".", " There are numerous homages to the previous movies throughout the film." ] ] }
5a7e07eb5542995f4f4023a9
The Breeze broadcasts to a city in southwest England with a population of what, as of 2017?
454,200
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Breeze (radio network)", "Bristol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Seaborough", "The Breeze (radio network)", "Wincanton", "Prior Park College", "Stourton Caundle", "Gloucester", "Bristol", "Chilfrome", "Exmore, Virginia", "Portesham" ], "sentences": [ [ "Seaborough is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England.", " It is sited in the valley of the River Axe and lies within the West Dorset administrative district about 2 mi south of Crewkerne in Somerset.", " The parish was previously part of the hundred of Crewkerne, but was transferred to within Dorset in 1896.", " In 2013 the estimated population of the civil parish was 60." ], [ "The Breeze is a network of Independent Local Radio stations broadcasting to South Devon, South West Surrey, West Sussex, Hampshire, Cheltenham, West Berkshire, Bristol, Somerset, Dorset and West Wiltshire.", " The stations, owned & operated by Celador Radio, broadcast a 'contemporary easy listening' format, playing classic and recent melodic popular music aimed principally at listeners over the age of 40." ], [ "Wincanton is a small town and electoral ward in South Somerset, southwest England.", " The town lies off the A303 road, a main route between London and South West England, and has some light industry.", " The town and electoral ward has a population of 5,272." ], [ "Prior Park College is a mixed Roman Catholic public school for both day and boarding students.", " Situated on a hill overlooking the city of Bath, Somerset, in southwest England, Prior Park has been designated by Historic England as a Grade I listed building." ], [ "Stourton Caundle is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England.", " It lies within the Blackmore Vale in the North Dorset administrative district, about 5 mi east of Sherborne.", " In the 2011 census the parish had 181 households and a population of 439." ], [ "Gloucester ( ) is a city and district in southwest England, the county city of Gloucestershire.", " Gloucester lies close to the Welsh border, on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the southwest." ], [ "Bristol ( ) is a city and county in South West England with a population of 454,200 in 2017.", " The district has the 10th-largest population in England, while the Bristol metropolitan area is the 12th-largest in the United Kingdom.", " The city borders North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively." ], [ "Chilfrome is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England.", " It lies in the West Dorset administrative district, approximately 9 mi northwest of the county town Dorchester.", " It is situated between the villages of Cattistock and Maiden Newton in the upper reaches of the Frome Valley in the Dorset Downs.", " The parish church was largely restored in 1864, though it has a thirteenth-century chancel-arch, a partly fourteenth-century nave, and windows dating from the fifteenth century.", " Dorset County Council estimate that in 2013 the population of the civil parish was 40." ], [ "Exmore is the largest town in Northampton County on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Virginia.", " The population was 1,136 at the 2000 census.", " A popular story is that Exmore received its name because it is the tenth railroad station south of the Delaware state line, so there were \"X more\" stations to go.", " The same website also states another theory behind the town's name—that it was named for Exmoor in Devon, southwest England.", " This theory is more plausible because many towns and counties in Virginia were named for places in England.", " Northampton County itself was named for Northamptonshire, a county in the East Midlands of England." ], [ "Portesham, sometimes also spelled Portisham, is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England, situated in the West Dorset administrative district approximately 6 mi northwest of Weymouth, 6 mi southwest of the county town Dorchester, and 2 mi northeast of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site at Chesil Beach.", " The parish is quite large, covering several outlying hamlets and what were once their manors.", " In the 2011 census it had a population of 685 in 316 households and 342 dwellings." ] ] }
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What does INS Nipat have to do with the Indian Navy?
have been named INS "Nipat":
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "INS Nipat", "Indian Navy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Indian naval air squadrons", "INS Andamans", "INS Buland", "INS Tillanchang", "INS Nipat", "INS Balshil", "Indian Navy", "INS Viraat", "Russian submarine Nerpa (K-152)", "INS Venduruthy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Indian Navy currently operates twenty-one air squadrons. Of these, ten operate fixed-wing aircraft, eight are helicopter squadrons and the remaining three are equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).", " Building on the legacy inherited from the Royal Navy prior to Indian independence, the concept of naval aviation in India started with the establishment of Directorate of Naval Aviation at Naval Headquarters (NHQ) in early 1948.", " Later that year officers and sailors from the Indian Navy were sent to Britain for pilot training.", " In 1951, the Fleet Requirement Unit (FRU) was formed to meet the aviation requirements of the navy.", " On 1 January 1953, the charge of Cochin airfield was handed over to the navy from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.", " On 11 March, the FRU was commissioned at Cochin with ten newly acquired Sealand aircraft.", " The navy's first air station, INS \"Garuda\", was commissioned two months later.", " From February 1955 to December 1958, ten Firefly aircraft were acquired.", " To meet the training requirements of the pilots, the indigenously developed HAL HT-2 trainer was inducted into the FRU.", " On 17 January 1959, the FRU was commissioned as Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 550, to be the first Indian naval air squadron.", " In the following two years, three more naval air squadrons—INAS 300, INAS 310 and INAS 551—were commissioned.", " The first two operated from the newly purchased aircraft carrier INS \"Vikrant\" flying Sea Hawks and Alizés, whereas the latter one, equipped with Vampires, was used for training purposes." ], [ "INS Andamans is a Nicobar class troop ship.", " These large multi-role troop ships were converted from merchant ships which were originally ordered by the Ministry of Shipping for service with the Shipping Corporation of India that were later acquired by the Indian Navy for troop transport duties.", " The ship has large davits for Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVP) and also features a high bridge forward, funnel in the aft, and a helicopter platform at the stern.", " This makes the vessel suitable for general purpose roles, other than just troop transport.", " The INS Andamans should not be confused with INS Andaman (P74), the Petya-class frigate that was lost in the Bay of Bengal in 1990 during a naval exercise, which were designated as \"Arnala\"-class corvette s in Indian Navy due to their small size." ], [ "INS \"Buland\" is a 25 tonne bollard pull tugboat built by Hindustan Shipyard for the Indian Navy.", " It is the third ship of the series of 25-ton bollard pull tugboats after INS \"Balwan\" and INS \"Sahayak\" that were built within 10 months and delivered in January 2016 in time for International Fleet Review 2016.", " After the sea trials, the ship was flagged off by Commander A.S. Mitra (retired), Director (Shipbuilding) on November 15, 2016 and joined the Indian Navy at its home port of Port Blair." ], [ "INS \"Tillanchang\" is a patrol vessel of the Trinkat class patrol vessel of Indian Navy designed and constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers in Kolkata, West Bengal.", " \"Tillanchang\" is named after Tillangchong Island sometimes also called Tillanchang and was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 17 March 2001.", " She was transferred to Maldivian Coast Guard on 16 April 2006 as CGS \"Huravee\".", " As part of the transfer, technical and material assistance was provided by the Indian Navy for a period of three years.", " The Indian Navy also stationed a team of personnel for a preliminary period and on-the-job training of the Maldivian crew." ], [ "The following ships of the Indian Navy have been named INS \"Nipat\":" ], [ "INS \"Balshil\" is a \"Bhim\" class tugboat currently in service with the Indian Navy.", " The ship was delivered to the Indian Navy ahead of schedule.", " INS \"Balshil\" enhances the capability of the yard in berthing bigger ships of the Indian Navy.", " The tugboat also has capacity to carry cargo." ], [ "The Indian Navy (IN; : \"Bhāratīya Nau Senā\") is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces.", " The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy.", " The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star Admiral, commands the navy." ], [ "INS \"Viraat\" (Sanskrit: Virāṭa meaning \"Giant\") was a \"Centaur\"-class aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy.", " INS \"Viraat\" was the flagship of the Indian Navy before was commissioned in 2013.", " The last British-built ship serving with the Indian Navy, she was the oldest aircraft carrier in service in the world.", " The ship was completed and commissioned in 1959 as the Royal Navy's HMS \"Hermes\" , and decommissioned in 1984.", " It was sold to India in 1987.", " INS \"Viraat\" was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 12 May 1987, and served for almost 30 years." ], [ "INS \"Chakra\" is a 8140 t Project 971 (or Project 518; NATO: \"Akula\"-class submarine ) nuclear-powered attack submarine.", " The construction of the Nerpa submarine was started in 1993, but was then suspended due to lack of funding.", " The Indian Navy sponsored the building and sea trials of the submarine provided it was given to the Indian Navy on lease for 10 years.", " It was launched as \"K-152 Nerpa\" in October 2008 and entered service with the Russian Navy in late 2009.", " The submarine was leased to the Indian Navy in 2011 after extensive trials, and was formally commissioned into service as INS \"Chakra\" II at a ceremony in Visakhapatnam on 4 April 2012.", " The INS \"Chakra\" joined the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam." ], [ "INS Venduruthy is an Indian Navy base located on Willingdon Island near Kochi, Kerala.", " It serves as the Headquarters of the Southern Naval Command.", " It is the largest training establishment of the Indian Navy.", " INS Garuda is a naval air station located adjacent to INS Venduruthy." ] ] }