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5ab56512554299494045ef95
"A Father's Watch" is the eighteenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of a tv series created by who?
Matt Groening
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Father's Watch", "The Simpsons" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "22 for 30", "The Great Phatsby", "Fatzcarraldo", "Kamp Krustier", "The Simpsons", "A Father's Watch", "Starry Night (Modern Family)", "Dogtown (The Simpsons)", "Caper Chase", "Trust but Clarify" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"22 for 30\" is the seventeenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 613th episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on March 12, 2017.", " In a parody of \"30 for 30\", Bart goes from delinquent with detention to the star basketball player at Springfield Elementary.", " Lisa covers Bart's success for the school paper, and Homer becomes the team's coach.", " Things go awry when Bart gets involved with the mafia." ], [ "\"The Great Phatsby\" is the twelfth and thirteenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 608th and 609th episode of the series overall.", " The episode aired in the United States on Fox on January 15, 2017.", " It marks the first hour-long episode of the series." ], [ "\"Fatzcarraldo\" is the fourteenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 610th episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on February 12, 2017.", " The title is a spoof of the 1982 film \"Fitzcarraldo\"." ], [ "\"Kamp Krustier\" is the sixteenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 612th episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on March 5, 2017.", " The follow up to the season 4 episode, \"Kamp Krusty\", the episode was directed by Rob Oliver and features a script by David M. Stern who had not written for the show in 18 years.", " In the episode, Bart and Lisa return from Kamp Krusty traumatized and Homer becomes a more productive worker." ], [ "The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom, aimed at adolescents and adults, created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", " The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", " The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition." ], [ "\"A Father's Watch\" is the eighteenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 614th episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on March 19, 2017." ], [ "\"Starry Night\" is the eighteenth episode of the first season of \"Modern Family\" and the eighteenth episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on ABC on March 24, 2010.", " The episode was written by Danny Zuker and directed by Jason Winer." ], [ "\"Dogtown\" is the twenty second episode and season finale of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 618th episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on May 21, 2017." ], [ "\"Caper Chase\" is the nineteenth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 615th episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on April 2, 2017." ], [ "\"Trust but Clarify\" is the fifth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 601st episode of the series overall.", " It aired in the United States on Fox on October 23, 2016, making it the first episode to air in October the week after the annual \"Treehouse of Horror\".", " The title is based on the phrase \"Trust but verify\", used in relation to nuclear verification.", " This episode was written by voice actor Harry Shearer." ] ] }
5abdc87455429965af743e3d
Conquest is a 1937 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film staring a British character actor for his many roles in British and American films and later in what?
television programmes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Conquest (1937 film)", "Conquest (1937 film)", "Reginald Owen", "Reginald Owen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vito Scotti", "Terence Morgan", "Conquest (1937 film)", "Reginald Owen", "Campbell Singer", "Andy Hardy", "Norman Wooland", "Nigel Bruce", "Peter Arne", "Peter Vaughan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vito Giusto Scotti (January 26, 1918 – June 5, 1996) was a prominent American character actor of Italian descent, who played many roles, primarily from the late 1930s to the mid-1990s on Broadway, films and later television.", " He was known as a man of a thousand faces, for his ability to assume so many divergent roles in more than 200 screen appearances, in a career spanning 50 years.", " He was known for his resourceful portrayals of various ethnic types.", " Born of Italian heritage, he was seen playing everything from a Mexican bandit, to a Russian doctor, to a Japanese sailor, to an Indian travel agent." ], [ "Terence Ivor Grant Morgan (8 December 1921 – 25 August 2005) was an English actor in theatre, cinema and television.", " He was the nephew of British character actor Verne Morgan.", " He played many \"villain\" roles in British film but is probably best remembered for his starring role in the TV historical adventure series \"Sir Francis Drake\"." ], [ "Conquest (also called Marie Walewska) is a 1937 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film which tells the story of the Polish Countess Marie Walewska, who becomes the mistress of Napoleon in order to influence his actions towards her homeland.", " It stars Greta Garbo, Charles Boyer, Reginald Owen, Alan Marshal, Henry Stephenson, Leif Erickson, Dame May Whitty, George Zucco, and Maria Ouspenskaya." ], [ "John Reginald Owen (5 August 1887 – 5 November 1972) was a British character actor.", " He was known for his many roles in British and American films and later in television programmes." ], [ "Campbell Singer (16 March 1909 - March 1976) was a British character actor who featured in a number of film and television roles during his long career." ], [ "Andrew \"Andy\" Hardy is a fictional character played by Mickey Rooney in a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film series from 1937 to 1946, with a film released in 1958 in an unsuccessful attempt to revive the series.", " Hardy and others were based on characters in the play \"Skidding\" by Aurania Rouverol.", " Early films in the series focused on the entire Hardy family, but later films in the series focused on the character of Andy Hardy.", " All of the films were sentimental comedies celebrating ordinary American life." ], [ "Norman Wooland (16 March 19103 April 1989) was a British character actor who appeared in many major films, including several Shakespearean adaptations who was born in Düsseldorf, Germany to British parents." ], [ "William Nigel Ernle Bruce (4 February 1895 – 8 October 1953) was a British character actor on stage and screen.", " He was best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in a series of films and in the radio series \"The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" (starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes).", " Bruce is also remembered for his roles in the Alfred Hitchcock films \"Rebecca\" and \"Suspicion\"." ], [ "Peter Arne (born Peter Randolph Michael Albrecht, 29 September 19181 August 1983) was a British character actor best known for various performances in British film and television.", " He made more than 50 film appearances including roles in \"Ice Cold in Alex\", \"The Moonraker\" and \"Conspiracy of Hearts\".", " He made numerous appearances on television and stage.", " He had supporting roles in the television series \"The Avengers\", \"Danger Man\", as well as villains in Blake Edwards' Pink Panther series, in a career that spanned 40 years." ], [ "Peter Vaughan (born Peter Ewart Ohm; 4 April 1923 – 6 December 2016) was a British character actor, known for many supporting roles in British film and television productions.", " He also worked extensively on the stage." ] ] }
5a77882055429949eeb29ed4
What man, widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time, participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Usain Bolt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "Usain Bolt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trinidad and Tobago at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "Daniel Bailey", "Usain Bolt", "Annabelle Ali", "Rodman Teltull", "Luke Hall (swimmer)", "List of Salvadorian Olympians", "Somalia at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "Zsófia Csonka" ], "sentences": [ [ "Trinidad and Tobago competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012.", " This was Trinidad and Tobago's most successful Summer Olympics.", " It was the nation's largest ever delegation sent to the Olympics, with a total of 30 athletes, 21 men and 9 women, in 6 sports.", " Trinidad and Tobago's participation in these games marked its sixteenth Olympic appearance as an independent nation, although it had previously competed in four other games (including the 1948 debut in the same host city London) as a British colony, and as part of the West Indies Federation.", " The nation was awarded four Olympic medals based on the efforts by the athletes who competed in the track and field.", " Javelin thrower Keshorn Walcott became the first Trinidadian athlete to win an Olympic gold medal since the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where Hasely Crawford won for the sprint event.", " Marc Burns, a four-time Olympic athlete and a relay sprinter who led his team by winning the silver medal in Beijing, was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony." ], [ "Daniel Everton Bailey (born 9 September 1986) is a male sprinter from Antigua and Barbuda who specialises in the 100 metres.", " He carried the flag for his native country at the opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and the 2016 Summer Olympics and was a 100 m semi-finalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics." ], [ "Usain St Leo Bolt ( ; born 21 August 1986) is a retired Jamaican sprinter.", " He is the first person to hold both the 100 metres and 200 metres world records since fully automatic time became mandatory.", " He also holds the world record as a part of the 4 × 100 metres relay.", " He is the reigning Olympic champion in these three events.", " Because of his dominance and achievements in sprint competition, he is widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time." ], [ "Annabelle Laure Ali (born 4 March 1985) is a female freestyle wrestler from Cameroon.", " She participated in the Women's Freestyle 72 kg event at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she lost in the 1/8 final to Agnieszka Wieszczek.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she lost to Stanka Zlateva in the quarterfinals.", " As Zlateva proceeded to the final, Ali was part of the bronze medal repechage, where she lost to Vasilisa Marzaliuk.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she was also the Cameroonian flag-bearer at the opening ceremony." ], [ "Rodman Teltull (born 29 January 1994 in Koror, Palau) is a Palauan sprinter who competes in the 100 metres.", " He was flag bearer for Palau at the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.", " He took part in the 100 metres at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, but did not progress past the preliminaries, though he set a career-best time of 11.06." ], [ "Luke Thomas Michael Hall (born 16 April 1989) is a Swazi swimmer.", " He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics where he was the flag bearer for his country.", " In the 2012 Summer Olympics he came fourth in his heat with the time of 23.48s. His preparation for the Olympics was a very tough process.", " Fortunately enough, he was given a wildcard entry into the London 2012 Olympic Games.", " After his race, Luke said to the press \"My hard work has paid off coming into the Olympics.", " But for Swaziland, we need pools like these {Pointing at olympic pool} in order to be able to compete in this event\".", " This has certainly raised awareness in Swaziland and the government has already decided in putting in 20 m pools in some areas of Swaziland." ], [ "El Salvador first competed in the Olympic Games at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.", " No athletes were sent to the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the nation took part in the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.", " Excluding these two Games, El Salvador has participated in every Summer Olympic Games since 1968.", " It has never competed in the Olympic Winter Games.", " As of the completion of the 2012 Summer Olympics, 118 Salvadorians (93 male and 25 female) have represented their nation at the Olympics.", " No Salvadorian has ever won an Olympic medal." ], [ "Somalia participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, which took place from 27 July to 12 August 2012.", " The country's participation in London marked its ninth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1972 Summer Olympics.", " The delegation included one short-distance sprinter and one long-distance runner: Mohamed Hassan Mohamed and Zamzam Mohamed Farah.", " Both qualified for the games through wildcard places from the International Association of Athletics Federations.", " Farah was selected as the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies.", " Mohamed and Farah failed to advance beyond the heat stage of their respective events." ], [ "Jamaica competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012.", " This was Jamaica's most successful performance in the Summer Olympics; it was approximately the same size from the previous games with a delegation of 50 athletes (25 men and 25 women), and its athletes broke the nation's record for the number of medals (all awarded in the track and field), won in a single games.", " Jamaica's participation in London marked its sixteenth appearance as an independent nation, although it had previously competed in four other games (including the 1948 debut in the same host city London) as a British colony, and as part of the West Indies Federation.", " Usain Bolt became the nation's greatest highlight of these games, having won three of Jamaica's four gold medals at London, and breaking an Olympic and world record in two of the three events in which he participated.", " Because of his repeated successes for the most medals and records, Bolt became Jamaica's first male flag bearer at the opening ceremony since 1984." ], [ "Zsófia Csonka (born in Pécs on 1983 September 12) is a Hungarian sport-shooter who competed at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.", " She qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics for 25 m pistol women at the Munich shooting world cup event.", " Her best result came at the 2012 Summer Olympics where she finished 6th in the 25 m pistol event, reaching the final of an event for the first time." ] ] }
5ae53e0f5542992663a4f194
Who is a guest appearance on Live @ Club U, Volume II?
Doug E. Fresh
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Live @ Club U, Volume II", "Doug E. Fresh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Longplay Album – Volume II", "Live at Keystone", "Extreme Volume II Live", "12 Gold Bars Vol. 2", "Doug E. Fresh", "Doin' It Old School Style", "Live @ Club U, Volume II", "Greatest Hits Volume II (Alan Jackson album)", "The Best of The Byrds: Greatest Hits, Volume II", "Volume III (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Longplay Album – Volume II was the second album by the Dutch soundalike studio group Stars on 45, released on the CNR Records label in The Netherlands in August 1981.", " In the US the album was retitled \"Stars On Long Play II\", released on Radio Records and credited to 'Stars On'.", " In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand the album was listed as \"Stars on 45 Volume 2\" or \"Stars on 45 - The Album - Volume 2\", credited to Starsound and issued on CBS Records.", " Just like the first Stars on 45 album \"Longplay Album – Volume II\" was also officially released in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc by state-owned label Melodiya, credited to Stars On 45 but under the title \"Discotheque Stars 2\"." ], [ "Live at Keystone is an album by Merl Saunders, Jerry Garcia, John Kahn, and Bill Vitt.", " It was recorded live at the Keystone in Berkeley, California on July 10 and 11, 1973, and released later that year as a two-disc vinyl LP.", " It was re-released in 1988, with additional tracks, as two separate CDs, called Live at Keystone Volume I and Live at Keystone Volume II." ], [ "Extreme Volume II Live is the second live album by Racer X, released by Shrapnel Records.", " Although it succeeds the release of \"Extreme Volume Live\" by four years, the songs on the album were actually recorded at the same time.", " At the time of the album's release, Racer X was on hiatus." ], [ "12 Gold Bars Volume II is a 1984 compilation album by English rock band Status Quo, released on Vertigo Records on 23 November 1984.", " It compiles all their UK hit singles from 1980 to 1984.", " The album was packaged as a gatefold vinyl LP and double cassette, containing \"12 Gold Bars\" as a bonus album alongside \"Volume II\"." ], [ "Douglas E. Davis (born September 17, 1966), better known by the stage name Doug E. Fresh, is a Barbadian born American rapper, record producer, and beatboxer, also known as the Human Beat Box.", " The pioneer of 20th-century American beatboxing, Fresh is able to accurately imitate drum machines and various special effects using only his mouth, lips, gums, throat, tongue and a microphone." ], [ "Doin' It Old School Style (also title as Doin' It Old School Style: Live at Club U) is a double-live album released on May 8, 2001 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Rare Essence.", " The album was recorded live on September 9, 2000 at Club U, a music venue located on the historic U Street in Northwest, Washington, D.C., and includes the go-go rendition of Sade's song \"No Ordinary Love\"." ], [ "Live @ Club U, Volume II (also referred to as Old School Go-Go Meets Old School Hip-Hop) is a live album released on July 29, 2003, by the Washington, D.C-based go-go band Rare Essence.", " The album is follow-up to the 2001 album \"Doin' It Old School Style\" (also recorded live at Club U) and features guest appearances by Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew and Anthony \"Lil' Benny\" Harley." ], [ "Greatest Hits Volume II, also known as Greatest Hits Volume II... and Some Other Stuff, is the third greatest hits compilation album by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", " The original version of this album was only available through December, 2003 and contained two discs: the first disc has 16 hits and two new cuts, while the second disc has eight album tracks.", " Subsequent releases contained only the first disc." ], [ "The Best of The Byrds: Greatest Hits, Volume II is the third greatest hits album by the American rock band The Byrds, but only the second to be released in the United States, since the earlier \"The Byrds' Greatest Hits Volume II\" had only been issued in the UK.", " The album was released in the U.S. by Columbia Records on November 10, 1972 (\"see\" 1972 in music) in lieu of any new Byrds' product during that year.", " It spent a total of thirteen weeks on the \"Billboard\" Top LPs & Tapes chart and peaked at number 114." ], [ "\"Volume III\" a.k.a. \"Stars on 45 Volume 3\" was a song issued in 1981 by the Dutch studio group Stars on 45, in the UK credited to 'Starsound'.", " It was the second single from the band's second full-length release \"Longplay Album - Volume II\" (UK title: \"Stars On 45 - The Album - Volume 2\", US title: \"Stars on Longplay II\")." ] ] }
5abb9b4b554299642a094ac0
Where is the company, in which TIGCC is related to, headquartered?
Dallas, Texas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "TIGCC", "Texas Instruments" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "TIGCC", "Master Lock", "Texas Instruments", "Dresser Industries", "Synergy Health", "The Genie Company", "Asian Paints Ltd", "Duliajan", "American Bridge Company", "Cluett Peabody & Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "TIGCC (from \"TI\" and \"GCC\") is a software development environment which allows developers to program and compile A68K assembly, GNU assembly, and C code for the Motorola 68000 series Texas Instruments graphing calculators (TI-89 (Titanium), TI-92 Plus and Voyage 200, as well as experimental support for the TI-92 with the Fargo shell).", " TIGCC is licensed under the GNU General Public License." ], [ "Master Lock is an American company that develops padlocks, combination locks, safes and related security products.", " Now a subsidiary of Fortune Brands Home & Security, Master Lock Company LLC was formed in 1921 by locksmith-inventor Harry E. Soref, and is headquartered in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.", " In 1970, the company was purchased by American Brands from Soref's heirs.", " American Brands was later renamed to Fortune Brands, which then split on October 3, 2011 to create the Fortune Brands Home & Security company and the beverages company Beam Inc. (which was then soon purchased by Suntory)." ], [ "Texas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", " Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, United States, TI is one of the top ten semiconductor companies worldwide, based on sales volume.", " Texas Instruments's focus is on developing analog chips and embedded processors, which accounts for more than 85% of their revenue.", " TI also produces TI digital light processing (DLP) technology and education technology products including calculators, microcontrollers and multi-core processors. To date, TI has more than 43,000 patents worldwide." ], [ "Dresser Industries was a multinational corporation headquartered in Dallas, Texas, United States, which provided a wide range of technology, products, and services used for developing energy and natural resources.", " In 1998, Dresser merged with its main rival Halliburton, Halliburton sold many of former Dresser non \"oil patch\" divisions, retaining the M W Kellogg Engineering and Construction Company and the Dresser oil-patch products and services that complemented Halliburton's energy and natural resource businesses.", " In 2001 Halliburton sold five separate, but somewhat related former Dresser non \"oil patch\" divisions, to an investment banking firm.", " Those five operations later took the name \"Dresser Inc.\" In October 2010, Dresser Inc., was acquired by General Electric.", " It is headquartered in Addison, Texas." ], [ "Synergy Health plc () is a global company headquartered in the United Kingdom.", " The company provides specialist outsourced services to the healthcare and related markets around the world, including sterilization services for medical device and other manufacturers, decontamination of surgical instruments for hospitals and other medical practitioners together with related hygiene services.", " The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Steris Corporation in October 2015." ], [ "The Genie Company is a manufacturer of garage door openers & related accessories.", " It was founded in 1923 as the Alliance Manufacturing Company.", " At the time the company produced a broad line of consumer, industrial and military products.", " In May 1954, the Alliance Manufacturing Company first produced its own garage door opener and called it Genie.", " In 1983 the company entered the home and shop vacuum market, and in 1985 it changed its name to Genie Home Products.", " Overhead Door Corporation purchased the company in 1994.", " The Genie Company is headquartered in Mt. Hope, Ohio.", " The company distributes its openers & accessories through professional dealers and retailers throughout the United States and Canada.", " The company President is Mike Kridel." ], [ "Asian Paints Limited (, ) is an Indian multinational paint company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.", " The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling and distribution of paints, coatings, products related to home decor, bath fittings and providing of related services.", " Asian Paints is India's largest and Asia's fourth largest paints corporation.", " As of 2015, it has the largest market share with 54.1% in the Indian paint industry.", " Asian Paints is the holding company of Berger International." ], [ "Duliajan is an industrial town located in Dibrugarh District in the upper north-east corner of India.", " The town is about 45 km east of Dibrugarh City.", " It is particularly known for its oil related industry, Oil India Limited, one of the country's largest oil and gas companies is headquartered in Duliajan and in Duliajan there was also other central government owned companies like B.C.P.L company of gas cracker & polymer, N.E.P.C.O is another company which produces electricity, B.F.C.L. is another company of gas production and modification, and the Shivani company which is India's largest private company for drilling and Assam Gas Company Limited, which carries out business related to natural gas in India, owned by the Government of Assam." ], [ "The American Bridge Company is a civil engineering firm that specializes in building and renovating bridges and other large civil engineering projects.", " Founded in 1900, the company is headquartered in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh.", " The firm has built many bridges in the U.S. and elsewhere; the Historic American Engineering Record notes at least 81.", " American Bridge has also built or helped build the Willis Tower, the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, launch pads, resorts, and more.", " During World War II, it produced tank landing ships (LSTs) for the United States Navy.", " Competitors include Walsh Group, Flatiron Construction, and Skanska USA.", " Related companies include American Bridge Holding Company and American Bridge Manufacturing Company, both also headquartered in Coraopolis." ], [ "Cluett Peabody & Company, Inc. once headquartered in Troy, New York, was a longtime manufacturer of shirts, detachable shirt cuffs and collars, and related apparel.", " It is best known for its Arrow brand collars and shirts and the related Arrow Collar Man advertisements (1905–1931).", " It dates, with a different name, from the mid-nineteenth century and was absorbed by Westpoint Pepperell in the 1980s.", " The Arrow name is still licensed to brand men's shirts and ties." ] ] }
5adf5a8e5542995ec70e8fce
Ivo Andrić and Eldridge Cleaver, have which shared occupation?
writer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ivo Andrić", "Eldridge Cleaver" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Museum of Ivo Andrić", "Ivo Andrić", "Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther", "Književni jug", "Eldridge Cleaver", "Lotika Zellermeier", "Andrićgrad", "Soul On Ice (book)", "Višegrad", "March on the Drina" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Museum of Ivo Andrić (Serbian: Музеј Иве Андрића / \"Muzej Ive Andrića\") is a museum in Belgrade, Serbia.", " It is dedicated to the Nobel prize winning writer Ivo Andrić." ], [ "Ivo Andrić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born Ivan Andrić; 9 October 1892 – 13 March 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist, poet and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961.", " His writings dealt mainly with life in his native Bosnia under Ottoman rule." ], [ "Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther is an Algerian documentary film made in 1969, in which Black Panther activist Eldridge Cleaver speaks from exile in Algeria, where he had moved after the state of California tried to charge him with intent to murder.", " In the documentary, Cleaver discusses revolution in the United States and speaks against such political enemies as Richard Nixon, Spiro Agnew, Ronald Reagan and Richard J. Daley." ], [ "Književni jug (\"Literary south\" in Serbo-Croatian) was a literary magazine published in 1918 and 1919 in Zagreb.", " In the spirit of idea of integral Yugoslavism involved authors sought to prepare the ground for future Yugoslav literature.", " From January to July 1918, its editors were Ivo Andrić, Niko Bartulović, Vladimir Ćorović and Branko Mašić.", " It was one of the most influential pro-Yugoslav jurnals in that time.", " Journal published Serbo-Croatian works in both Serbian Cyrillic alphabet and Gaj's Latin alphabet, as well as untranslated works in Slovenian language.", " In July 1918, Anton Novačan and Miloš Crnjanski joined journal, while Ćorović left it.", " Prominent authors whose works are published in \"Književni jug\" include Tin Ujević, Miroslav Krleža, Antun Barac, Vladimir Nazor, Isidora Sekulić, Sima Pandurović, Aleksa Šantić, Borivoje Jevtić, Ivo Vojnović, Dragutin Domjanić, Dinko Šimunović, Gustav Krklec, Ivan Cankar, Fran Albreht, and Ksaver Meško." ], [ "Leroy Eldridge Cleaver (August 31, 1935 – May 1, 1998) was an American writer and political activist who became an early leader of the Black Panther Party.", " His 1968 book, \"Soul On Ice\", is a collection of essays that, at the time of its publication, was praised by \"The New York Times Book Review\" as \"brilliant and revealing\".", " In the most controversial part of the book, Cleaver acknowledges committing many acts of rape." ], [ "Lotika Zellermeier (Serbian: Лотика Цилермајер/Lotika Cilermajer ) (1860 in Kraków, Poland – 1938 in Višegrad, Yugoslavia) was the inspiration for the main character from the 1961 Nobel Prize winner Ivo Andrić’s novel \"The Bridge on the Drina\".", " She is the oldest of three sisters Zellermeier who moved, at the end of the 19th century, to Bosnia from Kraków, Poland." ], [ "Andrićgrad (, meaning \"Andrić's town\") is the name of an ongoing construction project located in Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina by director Emir Kusturica.", " The town is dedicated to Yugoslav novelist Ivo Andrić, Nobel prize winner." ], [ "Soul On Ice is a memoir and collection of essays by Eldridge Cleaver.", " Originally written in Folsom State Prison in 1965, and published three years later in 1968, it is Cleaver's best known writing and remains a seminal work in African-American literature.", " The treatises were first printed in the nationally-circulated monthly \"Ramparts\" and became widely read (even praised by Norman Mailer) for their illustration and commentary on \"Black America\".", " Throughout his narrative, Cleaver describes not only his transformation from a marijuana dealer and serial rapist into a convinced Malcolm X adherent and Marxist revolutionary, but also his analogous relationship to the politics of America." ], [ "Višegrad (, ] ) is a town in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina resting at the confluence of the Drina and the Rzav river, in the synonymous municipality in Republika Srpska entity.", " The town includes the Ottoman-era Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, a UNESCO world heritage site which was popularized by Ivo Andrić in his novel \"The Bridge on the Drina\".", " A tourist site called \"Andrićgrad (Andrić's Town)\", dedicated to Andrić, is located near the bridge." ], [ "The March to the Drina (, ] ) is a Serbian patriotic march which was composed by Stanislav Binički during World War I.", " Binički dedicated it to his favourite commander in the Serbian Army, Pukovnik Milivoje Stojanovic Brka, who had fought during the Battle of Cer, but was killed in a subsequent battle in December.", " The song experienced widespread popularity during and after the war and came to be seen by Serbs as a symbol of resistance to the Great Powers.", " Following World War II, it was popular in Socialist Yugoslavia where a single release in 1964 achieved Gold Record status.", " The march was played at the presentation ceremony for the Nobel Prize in Literature when Yugoslav writer Ivo Andrić was named a Nobel laureate in 1961." ] ] }
5ae21e4f5542994d89d5b35b
Where is the 2014 independent crime drama film, that stars the actor who played the role of James Crockett in Miami Vice, set?
Texas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cold in July (film)", "Cold in July (film)", "Don Johnson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Firearms in Miami Vice", "Ricardo Tubbs", "James "Sonny" Crockett", "Cold in July (film)", "Crockett's Theme", "Out Where the Buses Don't Run", "Miami Vice", "Don Johnson", "Jan Hammer", "Miami Vice (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the television series, \"Miami Vice\", firearms took a key role.", " Episodes such as \"Evan\" revolved around them, while the characters themselves also used several firearms during the series.", " Sonny Crockett (played by Don Johnson) was to have used a SIG Sauer P220, but this was replaced by the then more modern Bren Ten.", " The importance of the firearms in \"Miami Vice\" is demonstrated by Galco International, which provided the holster used by Don Johnson on the show, naming its holster the \"Miami Classic\"." ], [ "Detective Ricardo \"Rico\" Tubbs is a fictional character from the \"Miami Vice\" television series and film of the same name.", " He is portrayed in all his appearances in the television series by Philip Michael Thomas, and in the film by Jamie Foxx.", " Tubbs is an undercover detective for the Metro-Dade Police Department's Organized Crime Bureau, having relocated to Miami from New York City in order to track down his brother's murderer.", " For the duration of the series, Tubbs is partnered with fellow undercover detective James \"Sonny\" Crockett, portrayed by Don Johnson; in the film, he is again partnered with Colin Farrell's Crockett." ], [ "Detective James \"Sonny\" Crockett is a fictional character in the NBC television series \"Miami Vice\" and the 2006 film adaptation.", " The character is portrayed by Don Johnson in the television series, and Colin Farrell in the film.", " He was introduced in the \"Miami Vice\" pilot in 1984 and appeared in every subsequent episode except Season 5's \"Borrasca\" and in the film.", " The character has also appeared in video games and various popular culture references." ], [ "Cold in July is a 2014 American independent crime drama film directed by Jim Mickle, written by Mickle and Nick Damici, and starring Michael C. Hall, Sam Shepard and Don Johnson.", " The film takes place in 1980s Texas and is based on the novel \"Cold in July\" by author Joe R. Lansdale.", " Hall plays a man who kills a burglar, whose father (Shepard) subsequently seeks revenge.", " The plot is further complicated when a private investigator (Johnson) shows up." ], [ "\"Crockett's Theme\" is an instrumental song written for the hit NBC series \"Miami Vice\".", " The surname Crockett refers to Don Johnson's character, James \"Sonny\" Crockett.", " The initial version of the theme first appeared in the episode Calderone's Return: Part 1 – The Hit List which aired on 19 October 1984.", " The song was composed by Jan Hammer." ], [ "\"Out Where the Buses Don't Run\" is the third episode of the of the American crime drama television series \"Miami Vice\".", " The episode first aired on NBC on 18 October 1985.", " It featured guest star Bruce McGill as an eccentric retired police officer attempting to aid Metro-Dade detectives James \"Sonny\" Crockett and Ricardo \"Rico\" Tubbs in the search for a missing drug lord." ], [ "Miami Vice is an American television crime drama series created by Anthony Yerkovich and executive produced by Michael Mann for NBC.", " The series starred Don Johnson as James \"Sonny\" Crockett and Philip Michael Thomas as Ricardo \"Rico\" Tubbs, two Metro-Dade Police Department detectives working undercover in Miami.", " The series ran for five seasons on NBC from 1984 to 1989.", " The USA Network began airing reruns in 1988, and broadcast an originally unaired episode during its syndication run of the series on January 25, 1990." ], [ "Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.", " He played the role of James \"Sonny\" Crockett in the 1980s television series \"Miami Vice\" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series \"Nash Bridges\".", " Johnson is a Golden Globe–winning actor for his role in \"Miami Vice\", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], [ "Jan Hammer (] ) (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-born American musician, composer and record producer.", " He first gained his most visible audience while playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra in the early 1970s, as well as his film scores for television and film including \"Miami Vice Theme\" and \"Crockett's Theme\", from the popular 1980s program, \"Miami Vice\".", " He has continued to work as both a musical performer and producer, expanding to producing film later in his career." ], [ "Miami Vice is a 2006 American action crime thriller film about two MDPD detectives, Crockett and Tubbs, who go undercover to fight drug trafficking operations.", " The film, written, directed and produced by Michael Mann, is an adaptation of the 1980s' television series of the same name, on which Mann was an executive producer.", " The film stars Jamie Foxx as Tubbs and Colin Farrell as Crockett, as well as Gong Li, Justin Theroux, Naomie Harris, Ciarán Hinds, Barry Shabaka Henley, Luis Tosar and John Ortiz, with supporting roles by Isaach De Bankolé, Eddie Marsan and others." ] ] }
5ae0ef025542993d6555eca4
For what war did the "Stuka" plane beat the Heinkel He 118?
World War II
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Heinkel He 118", "Luftwaffe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wurfrahmen 40", "Heinkel He 277", "Heinkel Wespe", "Heinkel HeS 011", "Ernst Heinkel", "Luftwaffe", "Heinkel", "Heinkel He 64", "Heinkel He 118", "Heinkel He 162" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Wurfrahmen 40 (\"launch frame 40\") was a German World War II multiple rocket launcher.", " It combined a vehicle such as the SdKfz 251 halftrack or captured ex-French Renault UE Chenillette with rocket artillery to form a more mobile and protected artillery piece than the towed Nebelwerfer.", " It was nicknamed \"Stuka zu Fuss\" (\"Stuka on Foot\" or \"Walking Stuka\") and \"Heulende Kuh\" (\"Bellowing Cow\")." ], [ "The Heinkel He 277 was a four-engine, long-range heavy bomber design, originating as a derivative of the He 177, intended for production and use by the German Luftwaffe during World War II.", " The main difference was in engine configuration.", " Rather than using two fire-prone Daimler-Benz DB 606 \"power system\" engines, each of which consisted of side-by-side paired Daimler-Benz DB 601s and with each DB 606 \"power system\" weighing 1.5 tonnes apiece — or two of the similar DB 610, each of which used a pair of DB 605 engines in a similar \"twinned\" configuration on later He 177A airframes (the A-3 model and onwards), the He 277 was meant from the outset to use four BMW 801E 14-cylinder radial engines, each mounted in an individual nacelle and each turning a three-blade, four-meter diameter propeller.", " The design was never produced, and not a single prototype airframe was ever completed, owing both to the deteriorating condition of the German aviation industry late in the war, and the competition from other long-range bomber designs from other firms, competing for Germany's increasingly scarce aviation production capacity.", " Although not specifically intended for it at first, partially due to the time-frame in the spring of 1942 in which its ultimate niche was requested for by the RLM, the He 277 design essentially became Heinkel's entry in the important trans-oceanic range \"Amerika Bomber\" competition, struggling to compete against both several other designs from rival firms in the competition for a truly trans-oceanic ranged bomber for the Luftwaffe, and Germany's own rapidly degrading ability, from Allied bombing damage to its aviation plants, to produce military aircraft of any sort." ], [ "The Heinkel Wespe (English: Wasp ) was a project study by the German company Heinkel for a tail-sitting, vertical take off and landing-interceptor aircraft.", " The aircraft did not have conventional wings, but instead featured a large rotor.", " Completed in 1945, it remained untested due to a lack of material at the end of the Second World War.", " A related project was the Heinkel Lerche." ], [ "The Heinkel HeS 011 or Heinkel-Hirth 109-011 \"(HeS - Heinkel Strahltriebwerke)\" was an advanced World War II jet engine built by Heinkel-Hirth.", " It featured a unique compressor arrangement, starting with a low-compression impeller in the intake, followed by a \"diagonal\" stage similar to a centrifugal compressor, and then a three-stage axial compressor.", " Many of the German jet-powered aircraft designs at the end of the war were designed to use the HeS 011, but the HeS 011 engine was not ready for production before the war ended in Europe and only small numbers of prototypes were produced." ], [ "Dr. Ernst Heinkel (January 24, 1888 – January 30, 1958) was a German aircraft designer, manufacturer, Wehrwirtschaftsführer in the Third Reich, and member of the Nazi party.", " His company Heinkel Flugzeugwerke produced the Heinkel He 178, the world's first turbojet aircraft and jet plane, and the Heinkel He 176, the first rocket aircraft.", " He was awarded the German National Prize for Art and Science in 1938." ], [ "The Luftwaffe (] ) was the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II.", " Germany's military air arms during World War I, the \"Luftstreitkräfte\" of the Army and the \"Marine-Fliegerabteilung\" of the Navy, had been disbanded in May 1920 as a result of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles which stated that Germany was forbidden to have any air force." ], [ "Heinkel Flugzeugwerke (] ) was a German aircraft manufacturing company founded by and named after Ernst Heinkel.", " It is noted for producing bomber aircraft for the Luftwaffe in World War II and for important contributions to high-speed flight, with the pioneering examples of a successful liquid-fueled rocket and a turbojet-powered aircraft in aviation history, with both Heinkel designs' first flights occurring shortly before the outbreak of World War II in Europe." ], [ "The Heinkel He 64 was a sports plane built in Germany in 1933 to participate in the touring plane championships that year, designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter." ], [ "The Heinkel He 118 was a prototype German monoplane dive bomber design that lost out to the Junkers Ju 87 \"Stuka\" in the 1930s, and was never ordered by the \"Luftwaffe\"." ], [ "The Heinkel He 162 \"Volksjäger (German, \"People's Fighter\"), the name of a project of the Emergency Fighter Program design competition, was a German single-engine, jet-powered fighter aircraft fielded by the Luftwaffe in World War II.", " Designed and built quickly, and made primarily of wood as metals were in very short supply and prioritised for other aircraft, the He 162 was nevertheless the fastest of the first generation of Axis and Allied jets.", " \"Volksjäger\" was the Reich Air Ministry's official name for the government design program competition won by the He 162 design.", " Other names given to the plane include \"Salamander\", which was the codename of its construction program, and Spatz\" (\"Sparrow\"), which was the name given to the plane by Heinkel." ] ] }
5a8c47c7554299653c1aa018
During the 1985 World Games that took place at Slazenger Racquet Club, what days did it take place?
July 25 to August 4
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Racquetball at the 1985 World Games", "Racquetball at the 1985 World Games", "David Lloyd Leisure" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 Memphis Open", "Liverpool Racquet Club", "U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships", "2014 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships", "David Lloyd Leisure", "2016 Memphis Open", "Racquetball at the 1985 World Games", "2013 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships", "1985 World Games", "2015 Memphis Open" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 Memphis Open was a tennis tournament, played on indoor hard courts.", " It was the 42nd edition of the Memphis Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2017 ATP World Tour.", " It took place at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, United States, from 13 through 19 February 2017." ], [ "Liverpool Racquet Club was a gentlemen's club in Liverpool, Merseyside, England.", " It was founded in 1874 to provide facilities for gentlemen to play real tennis and other racquet games.", " They selected a site in Upper Parliament Street for their building, which opened in 1877.", " Originally it provided two racquet courts, and an American bowling alley.", " Soon after this, a new dining room and a billiards room were added.", " In 1894 further alterations were made, including the conversion of the bowling alley into two fives courts, one for Eton Fives and the other for Rugby Fives.", " By 1900 the Rugby fives court was being used as a squash court.", " In 1913 a covered lawn tennis court was added.", " By 1936 all the courts were being used for squash.", " Residential accommodation was added at that time.", " The building was damaged during the Second World War, during which time the Club gave hospitality to officers of the Royal Navy.", " On 6 July 1981 the Club building was destroyed in the Toxteth riots.", " Following this, the Club bought the lease of Hargreaves Building in Chapel Street, and converted it for their purposes.", " This was sold in 2001, and the building became the Racquet Club Hotel." ], [ "The U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament that was last held at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee, United States.", " The event was played on indoor hard courts and usually took place in February.", " For much of its more than 100-year history it was a combined men's and women's tournament but in 2014 only a men's tournament was organized.", " The event was previously known under various sponsored names including the Memphis Open, the Regions Morgan Keegan Championships, the Kroger St. Jude Championship, and the Volvo Championships.", " It ended after the 2014 event." ], [ "The 2014 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships was a 2014 ATP World Tour tennis tournament, played on indoor hard courts.", " The tournament from this year was downgraded from ATP World Tour 500 series to ATP World Tour 250 series.", " It was the 39th edition of the first American tournament of the year and took place at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, United States, from 11 through 17 February 2014." ], [ "David Lloyd Leisure is a British sports, health and leisure business that runs health clubs and gyms across Europe." ], [ "The 2016 Memphis Open was a tennis tournament, played on indoor hard courts.", " It was the 41st edition of the event known that year as the Memphis Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2016 ATP World Tour.", " It took place at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, United States, from 8 through 14 February 2016." ], [ "The racquetball competition at the 1985 World Games took place from July 25 to August 4 in London, England.", " Thirty-eight players competed at David Lloyd's Slazenger Racquet Club." ], [ "The 2013 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships was an ATP World Tour and WTA Tour event held at the hardcourts of the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee, United States.", " It was the 38th edition of the U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships and the 28th edition of the Memphis WTA International Event.", " The U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships is part of the ATP World Tour 500 series on the 2013 ATP World Tour, and the Memphis International is an International-level tournament on the 2013 WTA Tour.", " The event took place from February 16 to February 24." ], [ "The 1985 World Games, the second World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in London, the capital city of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", " Three main venues were used, the main one being the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre.", "The opening ceremony was held at the Wembley Conference Centre.", " The master of ceremonies was television commentator Ron Pickering.", " Competitors were addressed by World Games Association President Dr Un Yong Kim,Games Patron Ryoichi Sasakawa and British Olympic Association Chairman Charles Palmer.", " Sports included , field archery, taekwondo, karate, sambo, powerlifting, finswimming, roller sports, casting, korfball, water skiing, speedway, faustball, softball and netball.", " The netball results reversed the results of its recent world cup, with New Zealand winning gold to Australia's silver.", " Similarly, 3rd and 4th places were reversed, with Jamaica winning bronze against England." ], [ "The 2015 Memphis Open was a tennis tournament, played on indoor hard courts.", " It was the 41st edition of the event known that year as the Memphis Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2015 ATP World Tour.", " It took place at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, United States, from 9 through 15 February 2015." ] ] }
5ae1abbc5542997f29b3c0f8
On what channel was BVS Entertainment's Monster Farm aired?
Fox Family Channel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monster Farm", "Saban Entertainment" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Monster Rancher (anime)", "Saban Entertainment", "Monster Rancher Advance", "Monster Rancher 2", "Power Rangers", "Monster Rancher Battle Card Game", "Monster Rancher (video game)", "Monster Rancher Advance 2", "Monster Farm", "Monster Rancher 3" ], "sentences": [ [ "Monster Rancher, known in Japan as Monster Farm (モンスターファーム , Monsutā Fāmu ) , is a 73-episode anime series based on Tecmo's \"Monster Rancher\" video game franchise." ], [ "Saban Entertainment, Inc. (along with Saban International, which operated outside the US; current legal name is BVS Entertainment, Inc.), is a worldwide-served independent American-Israeli television production company formed in 1980 by music and television producers Haim Saban and Shuki Levy as \"Saban Productions\"." ], [ "Monster Rancher Advance (known in Japan as Monster Farm Advance (モンスターファーム アドバンス ) ) is the first of the \"Monster Rancher\" games to be released on Game Boy Advance." ], [ "Monster Rancher 2 (released 1999) is a PlayStation video game and the second North American and Japanese (where it is known as Monster Farm 2 (モンスターファーム2 ) ) installment in the \"Monster Rancher\" series.", " In Europe (and other PAL locations) \"Monster Rancher 2\" is the first release in the series and is thus named \"Monster Rancher\"." ], [ "Power Rangers is an American entertainment and merchandising franchise built around a live action superhero television series.", " Produced first by Saban Entertainment, later by BVS Entertainment, and today by SCG Power Rangers, the television series takes much of its footage from the Japanese tokusatsu \"Super Sentai\", produced by Toei Company.", " The first \"Power Rangers\" entry, \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", debuted on August 28, 1993, and helped launch the Fox Kids programming block of the 1990s, during which it catapulted into popular culture along with a line of action figures and other toys by Bandai.", " s of 2001 , the media franchise has generated over $6 billion in retail sales worldwide." ], [ "Monster Rancher Battle Card GB (モンスターファームバトルカードGB , Monster Farm Battle Card GB ) is a handheld game released in 1999 for the Nintendo Game Boy Color system.", " It is the first game in Tecmo's \"Monster Rancher Battle Card\" series, featuring a card game incorporating the popular characters from the \"Monster Rancher\" series.", " It was followed by \"Monster Rancher Battle Card: Episode II\" for the Sony PlayStation entertainment system which featured additional monsters." ], [ "Monster Rancher, known in Japan as Monster Farm (モンスターファーム ) , is a console game released in North America on November 30, 1997, for the PlayStation system.", " It is the first game in Tecmo's \"Monster Rancher\" series, featuring the raising, fighting, and breeding of monsters." ], [ "Monster Rancher Advance 2 (known in Japan as Monster Farm Advance 2 (モンスターファーム アドバンス 2 ) ) is the second of the \"Monster Rancher\" games to be released on Game Boy Advance.", " It is the sequel to \"Monster Rancher Advance\"." ], [ "Monster Farm was a short-lived animated series from Saban Entertainment that aired on Fox Family Channel (now called Freeform).", " It aired on one of the channel's animation blocks for one season, from 1998 to 1999." ], [ "Monster Rancher 3 (known in Japan as Monster Farm 3 (モンスターファーム3 ) ) is the third game in Tecmo's Monster Rancher series.", " It is the first game in the \"Monster Rancher\" series for the PlayStation 2." ] ] }
5ac4515a554299076e296d91
What type of organization now runs the cattle ranch founded by John Palmer Parker?
charitable trust
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Palmer Parker (rancher)", "Parker Ranch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cross S Ranch Headquarters", "Whitehorse Ranch", "Adena Springs Ranch", "Chico Basin Ranch", "Stowers Ranch", "John Palmer Parker (rancher)", "Miller Brothers 101 Ranch", "Obudu Mountain Resort", "Parker Ranch", "John Parker (English cricketer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cross S Ranch Headquarters is a historic building located in farmland 5 mi south of Olustee, Oklahoma.", " The two-story stone building served as the headquarters of the Cross S Ranch, a cattle ranch founded in 1891.", " As a major cattle trail passed through the area, the ranch took advantage of the open land to raise free-range cattle.", " By 1902, the ranch had decreased in size due to homesteaders and raised horses rather than cattle.", " The ranch eventually became a wheat farm, reflecting a broader shift in Jackson County agricultural production.", " A larger wheat farm purchased the ranch in the 1970s, and the headquarters building is all that remains of the original property." ], [ "The Whitehorse Ranch is a historic cattle ranch in Harney and Malheur counties in the southeastern corner of Oregon, United States.", " The ranch was started in 1869 by John S. Devine, a well-known 19th-century cattle baron.", " It was originally the headquarters for the \"Todhunter and Devine Cattle Company\".", " The ranch has been in the cattle business continuously since it was founded.", " Today, the Whitehorse Ranch includes 63222 acre of deeded property and grazing rights on an additional 287205 acre of public range land administered by the Bureau of Land Management." ], [ "Adena Springs Ranch is the former name of a 30,000-acre cattle ranch in Florida's Marion County now known as Sleepy Creek Ranch Lands.", " Adena Ranches is a related cattle ranch property in Levy County.", " Both are owned by Canadian billionaire Frank Stronach." ], [ "The Chico Basin Ranch is a working cattle ranch thirty minutes southeast of Colorado Springs, Colorado.", " The Chico Basin is owned by the Colorado State Land Board, and managed by Ranchlands, Duke and Janet Phillips' family based ranch management company.", " The cattle raised on the ranch are grass fed and no hormones added.", " Working cowboys tend to the cattle primarily using quarter horses born and trained on the ranch.", " The Chico Basin now has a horse sanctuary for old or injured horses.", " Not only is the Chico Basin a working cattle ranch, it is also a wildlife preserve.", " The Chico Basin works with the Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory to band migratory birds.", " This activity is also open to schools and universities to come and learn about birds.", " Free programs are offered to all ages of children and adults to learn about wildlife and ranch life." ], [ "Stowers Ranch is a cattle ranch in Kerr County, Texas, in the Texas Hill Country.", " Founded by G.A. Stowers in 1904 as a cattle ranch, game management area and hunting preserve, it is now owned and operated by Stowers' grandchildren and great-grandchildren.", " The ranch provides outdoor recreation opportunities throughout the year, including hunting for whitetail deer, exotic bucks and wild turkey, as well as birdwatching, game viewing, nature photography, and hiking.", " The 11250 acre ranch is located at the headwaters of the north fork of the Guadalupe River, approximately 13 mi west of Hunt, Texas.", " On its north side it is adjacent to the Kerr Wildlife Management Area." ], [ "John Palmer Parker (May 1, 1790 – August 20, 1868) was the founder of the Parker Ranch on the island of Hawaiʻ i in Hawaii." ], [ "The Miller Brothers 101 Ranch was a 110000 acre cattle ranch in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma before statehood.", " Located near modern-day Ponca City, it was founded by Colonel George Washington Miller, a veteran of the Confederate Army, in 1893.", " The 101 Ranch was the birthplace of the 101 Ranch Wild West Show and one of the early focal points of the oil rush in northeastern Oklahoma.", " It was the largest diversified farm and ranch in America at the time.", " Bill Pickett's grave and the White Eagle Monument are located on the ranch grounds.", " The location of the former working cattle ranch was subdivided and all of its buildings destroyed.", " An 82 acre area of the ranch is a National Historic Landmark." ], [ "Obudu Mountain Resort (formerly known as the Obudu Cattle Ranch) is a ranch and resort on the Obudu Plateau in Cross River State, Nigeria.", " It was developed in 1951 by M. McCaughley, a Scot who first explored the mountain ranges in 1949.", " He camped on the mountaintop of the Oshie Ridge on the Sankwala Mountains for a month before returning with Mr. Hugh Jones a fellow rancher in 1951.", " Together with Dr Crawfeild, they developed the Obudu Cattle Ranch.", " Although the ranch has been through troubles since, it has been rehabilitated to its former glory." ], [ "Parker Ranch is a working cattle ranch on the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii, now run by a charitable trust." ], [ "John Palmer Parker (29 November 1902 – 9 August 1984) was an English cricketer.", " Parker was a right-handed batsman." ] ] }
5ade9dbf55429939a52fe905
A Silent Film and Needtobreathe, have which genre in common?
rock
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "A Silent Film", "Needtobreathe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Day at the Circus (1901 film)", "Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum", "A Silent Film", "San Francisco Silent Film Festival", "Pordenone Silent Film Festival", "Needtobreathe", "Silent film", "Michael G. Ankerich", "Where East Is East", "What Every Woman Knows (1921 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Day at the Circus is a 1901 American silent film produced and distributed by Edison Manufacturing Company and directed by Edwin S. Porter.", " It depicts a parade of the Great Forepaugh and Sells Bros.", " Combined Circus followed by a horse race in the tent.", " It was one of many early silent film documentaries depicting circuses, which historian Katherine H. Adams said, \"The circus' emphasis on movement and quick transition, as well as its lack of dialogue, made it a perfect subject matter for silent film.\"" ], [ "The Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum is located in what is now the historic district of Niles in the city of Fremont, CA.", " The museum is housed in the Edison Theater, a century old Nickelodeon movie theater, just half a block from the former site of the Niles Essanay Studios where Broncho Billy and Charlie Chaplin made films in the 1910s.", " It is dedicated to preserving and showing silent films and their history.", " The silent film historical work of one of the members of its staff, David Kiehn, was featured on 60 Minutes for demonstrating that a film shot in San Francisco entitled A Trip Down Market Steet was actually made a few days before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.", " Additionally, when Google made a Google Doodle for April 15, 2011, in celebration of Charlie Chaplin's 122nd birthday, they collaborated with the Niles Silent Film Museum to produce the short." ], [ "A Silent Film are an English alternative rock band from Oxford.", " The band consists of Robert Stevenson (vocals/piano/guitar) and Spencer Walker (drums).", " Their first album, \"The City That Sleeps\", was released on 6 October 2008, with one reviewer describing it as \"a surefire winner\".", " One critic has said that A Silent Film's style \"distinctly echoes\" Coldplay, Snow Patrol and The Killers.", " Their latest album, A Silent Film, was released in October 2015." ], [ "The San Francisco Silent Film Festival is a film festival first held in 1996 and presented annually at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco, California, USA.", " It is the largest silent film festival in the United States, although the largest silent film festival in the world remains the Giornate del cinema muto in Pordenone, northern Italy." ], [ "Le Giornate del cinema muto (referred to in English as Pordenone Silent Film Festival) is an annual festival of silent film held in October in Pordenone, northern Italy.", " It is the first, largest and most important international festival dedicated to silent film and also is present in the list of the top 50 unmissable film festivals in the world according to Variety.", " The Pordenone Silent Film Festival is a non-profit association, whose president is Livio Jacob.", " The director from 1997 until 2015 was David Robinson.", " Other members of the festival board are Paolo Cherchi Usai, Lorenzo Codelli, Piero Colussi, Luciano De Giusti, Carlo Montanaro, Piera Patat." ], [ "Needtobreathe (stylized as NEEDTOBREATHE) is an American Christian rock band from Seneca, South Carolina, United States.", " The band is composed of Bear Rinehart (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Bo Rinehart (backing vocals, guitar), Seth Bolt (backing vocals, bass) and Josh Lovelace (backing vocals, keys).", " To date they have released six studio albums: \"Daylight\" (2006), \"The Heat\" (2007), \"The Outsiders\" (2009), \"The Reckoning\" (2011), \"Rivers in the Wasteland\" (2014), and \"Hard Love\" (2016)." ], [ "A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue.", " The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936.", " In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards with a written indication of the plot or key dialogue.", " The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was made practical only in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system.", " During silent films, a pianist, theater organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films.", " Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music." ], [ "Michael G. Ankerich is a biographer whose work focuses on American silent film and early twentieth century actors and actresses.", " Ankerich's interviews with the last remaining silent film stars were featured in \"Broken Silence: Conversations With 23 Silent Film Stars\" (1993) and \"The Sound of Silence: Conversations with 16 Film and Stage Personalities Who Made the Transition from Silents to Talkies\" (1998).", " His biography of silent film actress Mae Murray, \"Mae Murray: The Girl with the Bee-Stung Lips,\" was named one of the top 10 must-read film books of 2012." ], [ "Where East Is East is a 1929 silent film starring Lon Chaney as an animal trapper in Laos.", " The motion picture is Chaney's penultimate silent film and the last of his collaborations with director Tod Browning.", " While this film is essentially a silent film in form, with intertitles and no spoken dialogue, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released it with a Movietone soundtrack of effects and music." ], [ "What Every Woman Knows is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film adapted form the play \"What Every Woman Knows\" by James Barrie.", " The play had premiered on Broadway in 1908 and was a hit starring Maude Adams.", " A British silent film version had been made in 1917 and a later American talkie would be produced in 1934 with Helen Hayes.", " This silent film version was directed by William C. deMille continuing his forte at adapting literary and/or stage plays to the silent screen.", " The film stars Lois Wilson and Conrad Nagel.", " This version is now lost." ] ] }
5ae6a02855429908198fa66d
What Brittonic dialect was spoken in the kingdom who had the father of Owain mab Urien as king?
Cumbric
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Owain mab Urien", "Rheged" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Argoed Llwyfain", "Ywain", "Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015)", "Pictish language", "Urien", "Owain Gwynedd", "Owain mab Urien", "Owain Foel", "Rheged", "Cadfan ap Cadwaladr" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Argoed Llwyfain was fought between the forces of the Kingdom of Rheged under the command of Urien and Owain mab Urien and the forces of the Kingdom of Bernicia under \"Fflamddwyn\" (Firestealer or Flamebearer)." ], [ "Sir Ywain , also called Owain, Yvain, Ewain or Uwain, is a Knight of the Round Table and the son of King Urien and Morgan le Fay in Arthurian legend.", " The historical Owain mab Urien, on whom the literary character is based, was the king of Rheged in Great Britain during the late 6th century." ], [ "Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015) may have been an eleventh-century ruler of the Kingdom of Strathclyde.", " He seems to have been a son of Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde, and may well have succeeded Dyfnwal's son, Máel Coluim, King of Strathclyde.", " During Owain's reign, he would have faced a massive invasion by Æthelræd II, King of the English.", " Owain's death is recorded in 1015, and seems to have been succeeded by Owain Foel, a man who may have been his nephew." ], [ "Pictish is the extinct language, or dialect, spoken by the Picts, the people of eastern and northern Scotland from the late Iron Age to the Early Middle Ages.", " There is virtually no direct attestation of Pictish, short of a limited number of geographical and personal names found on monuments and the contemporary records in the area controlled by the Kingdom of the Picts.", " Such evidence, however, points to the language being closely related to the Brittonic language spoken prior to Anglo-Saxon settlement in what is now southern Scotland, England and Wales.", " A minority view held by a few scholars claims that Pictish was at least partially non-Indo-European or that a non-Indo-European and Brittonic language coexisted." ], [ "Urien , often referred to as Urien Rheged or Uriens, was a late 6th-century king of Rheged, an early British kingdom of the \"Hen Ogledd\" (northern England and southern Scotland).", " His power and his victories, including the battles of Gwen Ystrad and Alt Clut Ford, are celebrated in the praise poems to him by Taliesin, preserved in the \"Book of Taliesin\".", " He became the \"King Urien of Gorre\" of later Arthurian legend and his son Owain mab Urien was later known as Ywain." ], [ "Owain ap Gruffudd (c. 1100   23 or 28 November 1170) was King of Gwynedd, North Wales, from 1137 until his death in 1170, succeeding his father Gruffudd ap Cynan.", " He was called \"Owain the Great\" (Welsh: \"Owain Mawr\") and the first to be styled \"Prince of Wales\".", " He is considered to be the most successful of all the North Welsh princes prior to his grandson, Llywelyn the Great.", " He became known as Owain Gwynedd (Middle Welsh: \"Owain Gwyned\" , \"Owain of Gwynedd\") to distinguish him from the contemporary king of Powys Wenwynwyn, Owain ap Gruffydd ap Maredudd, who became known as Owain Cyfeiliog." ], [ "Owain mab Urien (or Owein) (died c. 595) was the son of Urien, king of Rheged c. 590, and fought with his father against the Angles of Bernicia.", " The historical figure of Owain became incorporated into the Arthurian cycle of legends where he is also known as Ywain, Yvain, Ewain or Uwain.", " In his legendary guise he is the main character in Chrétien de Troyes's \"Yvain, the Knight of the Lion\" and the Welsh Romance \"Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain\", which corresponds to Chrétien's poem." ], [ "Owain Foel (fl.", " 1018), also known as Owen the Bald, and Eugenius Calvus, was an eleventh-century King of Strathclyde.", " He may have been a son of Máel Coluim, son of Dyfnwal ab Owain, two other rulers of the Kingdom of Strathclyde.", " Owain Foel is recorded to have supported the Scots at the Battle of Carham in 1018.", " Although it is possible that he died in the conflict, no source states as much, and it is uncertain when he died.", " Owain Foel may be an ancestor—perhaps the father—of a certain Máel Coluim who is described as the \"son of the king of the Cumbrians\" in the 1050s." ], [ "Rheged (] ) was one of the kingdoms of the \"Hen Ogledd\" (\"Old North\"), the Brittonic-speaking region of what is now Northern England and southern Scotland, during the post-Roman era and Early Middle Ages.", " It is recorded in several poetic and bardic sources, although its borders are not described in any of them.", " Some modern scholars have suggested that it included what is now Cumbria in North West England and possibly extended into Lancashire and Scotland.", " In some sources, Rheged is intimately associated with the king Urien Rheged and his family.", " Its inhabitants spoke Cumbric, a Brittonic dialect closely related to Old Welsh." ], [ "Cadfan ap Cadwaladr, Lord of Ceredigion (c. 1140 - c. 1215) was the elder son of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, the brother of Owain Gwynedd, King of Gwynedd and overlord of all Wales.", " His mother was his father's first wife, Gwerfel ferch Gwrgan.", " He was probably born in Ceredigion, where his father held extensive estates.", " His father was banished in 1144.", " He should not be confused with Cadell ap Gruffydd, King of Deheubarth, who took Ceredigion from Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, son of Owain Gwynedd, in 1150.", " Cadfan probably spent the rest of his life in exile in England.", " He married Gwenllian, a daughter of Owain Cyfeiliog.", " He is known to have had only one daughter: Tangwystl ferch Cadfan (born c. 1212)." ] ] }
5ae1402955429901ffe4ae26
What instrument does Maddie Rice play in the band on American late-night talk show The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
lead guitar
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Maddie Rice", "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cultural impact of The Colbert Report", "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson", "Maddie Rice", "Late Show (CBS TV series)", "Stay Human (band)", "Late Show with David Letterman", "The Colbert Report", "Brian Stack", "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "The Late Show (Fox TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Colbert Report\", which premiered in American cable television on October 17, 2005, has had a massive cultural impact since its inception, when the show introduced the word \"truthiness\".", " Issues in and references to American and world culture are attributed to the character played by Stephen Colbert, who calls his followers the Colbert Nation.", " \"The Colbert Report\" is a late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes.", " The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake.", " The character, described by Colbert as a \"well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot\", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News' \"The O'Reilly Factor\".", " \"The Colbert Report\" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character." ], [ "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson.", " It was the third iteration of the \"Late Late Show\" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014.", " It followed the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37 a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios." ], [ "Maddie Rice is an American guitarist.", " In 2015 she was chosen to play lead guitar in Jon Batiste's Stay Human, the house band for Stephen Colbert, on \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\".", " Her choice was seen as remarkable, as she was then just 22 years old." ], [ "The Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS.", " It first aired in August 1993 with host David Letterman, who previously hosted \"Late Night with David Letterman\" on NBC from 1982 to 1993.", " Letterman's iteration of the program ran until his retirement on May 20, 2015.", " Comedian Stephen Colbert, best known for his roles on Comedy Central programs \"The Daily Show\" and \"The Colbert Report\", assumed hosting duties in September.", " The show originates from the Ed Sullivan Theater in the Theater District of Manhattan, New York, and airs live to tape in most U.S. markets at 11:35 p.m. Eastern and Pacific, 10:35 in the Central and Mountain time zones." ], [ "Stay Human is a band founded and led by American musician Jon Batiste.", " They are the house band for Stephen Colbert's late-night talk show \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", which premiered on September 8, 2015." ], [ "Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the \"Late Show\" franchise.", " The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios.", " The show's music director and leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra, was Paul Shaffer.", " The head writer was Matt Roberts and the announcer was Alan Kalter.", " Of the major U.S. late-night programs, \"Late Show\" ranked second in cumulative average viewers over time and third in number of episodes over time.", " In most U.S. markets the show aired from 11:35 p.m. to 12:37 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time, and recorded Monday through Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m., and Thursdays at 3:30 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time.", " The second Thursday episode usually aired on Friday of that week." ], [ "The Colbert Report ( ) is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes.", " The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake.", " The character, described by Colbert as a \"well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot\", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News's \"The O'Reilly Factor\".", " \"The Colbert Report\" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character." ], [ "Brian Stack (born August 18, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known for his sketch comedy work on all three Conan O'Brien late-night talk shows, previously working on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\", and on O'Brien's current talk show, \"Conan\" on TBS.", " Stack left \"Conan\" in April 2015 to join the writing staff of the CBS series \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\"." ], [ "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert is an American late-night talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015.", " Produced by Spartina Productions and CBS Television Studios, \"The Late Show\" \"with Stephen Colbert\" is the second iteration of CBS's \"Late Show\" franchise.", " Stay Human, led by bandleader Jon Batiste, serves as the program's house band, and the announcer is program writer Jen Spyra." ], [ "The Late Show was an American late-night talk show and the first series broadcast on the then-new Fox Network.", " Originally hosted by comic actress Joan Rivers, it first aired on October 9, 1986, under the title The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers.", " It is also the first late-night show hosted by Arsenio Hall." ] ] }
5a7d11ce55429909bec76936
Who was born first, Berthold Viertel or Wes Anderson?
Berthold Viertel
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Berthold Viertel", "Wes Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nora (1923 film)", "Berthold Viertel", "Uneasy Money (film)", "Salka and Berthold Viertel House", "The Magnificent Lie", "The Man from Yesterday", "Little Friend (film)", "The Wiser Sex", "Rhodes of Africa", "Wes Anderson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nora is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Olga Tschechowa, Carl Ebert and Fritz Kortner.", " It is an adaptation of the 1879 play \"A Doll's House\" by Henrik Ibsen.", " It premiered in Berlin on 2 February 1923.", " The film's art direction was by Walter Reimann." ], [ "Berthold Viertel (28 June 1885 - 24 September 1953) was an Austrian screenwriter and film director notable for his work in Germany, Britain and the United States." ], [ "Die Abenteuer eines Zehnmarkscheines (K. 13513 ), also known as Adventures of a Ten Mark Note and Uneasy Money, is a German silent film directed by Berthold Viertel.", " It was released in 1926.", " This film considered lost." ], [ "The Salka and Berthold Viertel House at 165 North Mabery Road in Santa Monica, California, was the home of the Austrian screenwriter Salka Viertel and her husband Bertold from 1933 to 1944." ], [ "The Magnificent Lie is a 1931 American drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and written by Vincent Lawrence, Leonard Merrick and Samson Raphaelson.", " The film stars Ruth Chatterton, Ralph Bellamy, Stuart Erwin, Françoise Rosay, Sam Hardy, Charles Boyer and Tyler Brooke.", " The film was released on July 25, 1931, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "The Man from Yesterday is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic war drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Berthold Viertel, and written by Oliver H. P. Garrett, based on a story by Neil Blackwell and Rowland G. Edwards." ], [ "Little Friend is a 1934 British drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Matheson Lang, Nova Pilbeam and Lydia Sherwood.", " The film was based on a novel by Ernst Lothar and adapted for the screen by Margaret Kennedy and Christopher Isherwood." ], [ "The Wiser Sex is a 1932 American Pre-Code crime drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Berthold Viertel and Victor Viertel, and starring Claudette Colbert, Melvyn Douglas, Lilyan Tashman, William \"Stage\" Boyd and Ross Alexander." ], [ "Rhodes of Africa is a 1936 British biographical film charting the life of Cecil Rhodes.", " It was directed by Berthold Viertel and starred Walter Huston, Oskar Homolka, Basil Sydney and Bernard Lee." ], [ "Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor.", " His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative style." ] ] }
5adf4bb75542995ec70e8fb7
The murder of nicole brown simpson and ron goldman was published in what collection of work?
Crime Wave
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Crime Wave (book)", "Crime Wave (book)", "O. J. Simpson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Crime Wave (book)", "O. J. Simpson", "Mark Fuhrman", "O. J. Simpson murder case", "Robert Shapiro (lawyer)", "Ron Goldman", "Johnnie Cochran", "American Tragedy (film)", "Nicole Brown Simpson", "Bob Enyart" ], "sentences": [ [ "Crime Wave is a 1999 collection of eleven short works of fiction and non-fiction, all originally published in \"GQ\", by American crime fiction writer James Ellroy.", " The collection, issued as a paperback original, includes a short story (\"Hush-Hush\"), two novellas (\"Tijuana, Mon Amour\" and \"Hollywood Shakedown\"), and eight pieces of crime reports, including \"Sex, Glitz, and Greed: The Seduction of O. J. Simpson\".", " More of Ellroy's \"GQ\" pieces can be found in the collection \"\"." ], [ "Orenthal James \"O. J.\" Simpson (born July 9, 1947), nicknamed The Juice, is a former National Football League (NFL) running back, broadcaster, actor, advertising spokesman, and convicted armed robber and kidnapper.", " Once a popular figure with the U.S. public, he is most well known today for his trial and acquittal for the murders of his former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman." ], [ "Mark Fuhrman (born February 5, 1952) is a former detective of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD).", " He is primarily known for his part in the investigation of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman in the O.J. Simpson murder case." ], [ "The O. J. Simpson murder case (officially titled People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held at the Los Angeles County Superior Court in which former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor Orenthal James \"O. J.\" Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994, deaths of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and restaurant waiter Ron Goldman.", " The trial spanned eleven months, from the jury's swearing-in on November 9, 1994.", " Opening statements were made on January 24, 1995, and the verdict was announced on October 3, 1995, when Simpson was found not guilty of murder on both counts.", " Following Simpson's acquittal, no additional arrests or convictions related to the murders have been made.", " According to the newspaper \"USA Today\", the case has been described as the \"most publicized\" criminal trial in history." ], [ "Robert Leslie Shapiro (born September 2, 1942) is an American civil litigator, co-founder of RightCounsel.com, and senior partner in the Los Angeles-based law firm Glaser Weil Fink Jacobs Howard Avchen & Shapiro, LLP.", " He is most recognized for being part of the \"dream team\" legal team that successfully defended O. J. Simpson in 1995, from the charges that he murdered his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ron Goldman, in 1994.", " Shortly after the O. J. Simpson murder case, he steered his practice away from criminal defense toward civil litigation.", " He also cofounded LegalZoom and RightCounsel.com and appears in their television commercials." ], [ "Ronald Lyle \"Ron\" Goldman (July 2, 1968 – June 12, 1994) was an American restaurant waiter and a friend of Nicole Brown Simpson; they both were killed in 1994 at her Brentwood, Los Angeles home.", " Nicole's ex-husband, O. J. Simpson, was acquitted of their murders but was later found liable for the deaths in a civil trial." ], [ "Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. (October 2, 1937 – March 29, 2005) was an American lawyer best known for his leadership role in the defense and criminal acquittal of O. J. Simpson for the murder of his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend, Ron Goldman." ], [ "American Tragedy is a 2000 miniseries broadcast on the CBS Television Network from November 12, 2000 to November 15, 2000, that was based on the trial of O. J. Simpson for the 1994 murder of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend, Ronald Goldman.", " Ving Rhames starred as defense attorney Johnnie Cochran.", " The film was directed by Lawrence Schiller, and the screenplay was adapted from the bestselling book, \"American Tragedy: The Uncensored Story of the Simpson Defense\", by noted novelist Norman Mailer, who had previously collaborated with Schiller on \"The Executioner's Song\".", " Mailer publicly criticized CBS for its promotion of the miniseries, which used ads that focused on the fact that Simpson tried unsuccessfully to have the courts block the broadcast of the film.", " The film won a Satellite Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award." ], [ "Nicole Brown Simpson (May 19, 1959 – June 12, 1994) was the German-American ex-wife of retired professional football player and actor O. J. Simpson and the mother of their two children, Sydney and Justin.", " She was found murdered at her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles on June 13, 1994 along with 25-year-old American restaurant waiter Ron Goldman.", " Simpson was acquitted of her murder, but later found liable for the deaths in a civil trial." ], [ "Bob Enyart is an American talk radio host, author, and pastor of Denver Bible Church.", " He is best known for buying nearly $16,000 worth of O.J. Simpson memorabilia, including his Hall of Fame induction certificate, at an auction benefiting the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman in 1999, four years after the trial.", " He then led a group which set fire to the items on the steps of a Los Angeles courthouse in protest at the verdict in the O. J. Simpson murder case." ] ] }
5a8edb1255429917b4a5bde7
Were Miracle and Dinosaur released in the same year?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Miracle (2004 film)", "Dinosaur (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spinmaster", "Dinosaur (film)", "Sebadoh", "Dinosaur (Kisschasy song)", "The Miracle (album)", "Chikarasaurus Rex: How to Hatch a Dinosaur", "List of Pretty Cure films", "Miracle (2004 film)", "1991: The Year Punk Broke", "Roboreptile" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spinmaster, known in Japan as Miracle Adventure (ミラクルアドベンチャー ) , is an arcade game developed and released by Data East in December, 1993 in North America, in Europe the same year and on February 18, 1994 in Japan.", " It is the first game Data East developed and released for the SNK Neo-Geo MVS hardware.", " Its character designs are almost identical to the ones in Data East's Sega Genesis game titled \"Dashin' Desperadoes\"; however, the rest of both games are completely different.", " Also, \"Spinmaster\"'s gameplay, artwork style, animations of some characters and the styles of its weapons were heavily inspired by another arcade game by Data East titled \"Joe & Mac\", according to the Japanese \"Miracle Adventure\" arcade flyer." ], [ "Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where \"The Wild\" (2006) is included in the canon instead." ], [ "Sebadoh ( ) is an American indie rock band, currently signed with Joyful Noise Recordings.", " Sebadoh were formed in 1988 in Northampton, Massachusetts, by Eric Gaffney and Dinosaur Jr bass player Lou Barlow.", " Along with such bands as Pavement and Guided by Voices, Sebadoh helped pioneer lo-fi music, a style of indie rock characterized by low-fidelity recording techniques, often on four-track machines.", " The band's early output, such as \"The Freed Man\" and \"Weed Forestin'\" (both released 1990), as well as \"Sebadoh III\" (1991), was typical of this style.", " After a 14-year recording hiatus, during which time members pursued other projects while occasionally touring as Sebadoh, the group returned in 2013 with the \"Secret EP\" and a full-length album titled \"Defend Yourself\", which were both self-recorded.", " Lead singer Lou Barlow says of the band's resurrected sound, \"We kept to ourselves during the recording and didn’t have much, if any, outside intervention.", " That, to my mind, makes it a true Sebadoh record and aligns the style of \"Defend Yourself\" with our early releases.\"" ], [ "\"Dinosaur\" is a song by Australian rock band Kisschasy, it is the third single released, in January 2010, from their third studio album, \"Seizures\" (August 2009).", " It was written by their singer-guitarist, Darren Cordeux, which reached the top 40 on the ARIA Singles Chart.", " By the end of that year it was certified gold by ARIA for shipment of 35,000 units." ], [ "The Miracle is the thirteenth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 22 May 1989 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and by Capitol Records in the United States.", " The album was recorded as the band recovered from Brian May's marital problems and Freddie Mercury's AIDS diagnosis in 1987 (which was, though known to the band, not publicised at the time).", " Recording started in January 1988 and lasted for an entire year.", " The album was originally going to be called \"The Invisible Men\", but three weeks before the release, according to Roger Taylor, they decided to change the name to \"The Miracle\".", " It was also the last album to feature a band photo with all four original members on the front cover." ], [ "Chikarasaurus Rex: How to Hatch a Dinosaur was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on June 2, 2012 at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and aired live on GoFightLive, with a pre-show airing live on Ustream.", " The event marked Chikara's second pay-per-view, following previous November's High Noon.", " This was the third year in which Chikara promoted a summer event under the \"Chikarasaurus Rex\" banner, with the original \"Chikarasaurus Rex: King of Show\" having taken place July 25, 2010, and the \"Chikarasaurus Rex: King of Sequel\" weekend on July 30 and 31, 2011.", " The event was released on DVD and downloadable MP4 by Smart Mark Video on June 4, 2012." ], [ "The following is a list of Japanese animated films produced by Toei Animation, based on Izumi Todo's \"Pretty Cure\" (\"PreCure\") anime television franchise.", " Beginning with 2005's \"Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart\", which had two films released for it, each subsequent series in the franchise has received a film, which is usually released towards the end of each year.", " In addition, the \"Pretty Cure All Stars\" films, which feature storylines that crosses over characters from each of the series to date, began releasing annually in Japan from 2009, often airing in the Spring of each year.", " Many of the films often incorporate electrical lights known as Miracle Lights, which are handed out to audience members during theatrical screenings so they can participate in the film's climax." ], [ "Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.", " The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.", " \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich.", " It was released on February 6, 2004." ], [ "1991: The Year Punk Broke , released theatrically in 1992, is a documentary directed by Dave Markey featuring American alternative rock band Sonic Youth on tour in Europe in 1991.", " While Sonic Youth is the focus of the documentary, the film also gives attention to Nirvana, Dinosaur Jr., Babes in Toyland, Gumball and The Ramones.", " Also featured in the film are Mark Arm, Dan Peters and Matt Lukin of Mudhoney and roadie Joe Cole, who was murdered in a robbery three months after the tour ended.", " The film is dedicated to him." ], [ "The Roboreptile toy robot manufactured by WowWee Ltd.", " The Roboreptile has infrared and sound sensors, and is able to autonomously explore its environment while avoiding obstacles.", " It can also operate in different modes where it simulates behaviors of real animals.", " It is able to rear up on its hind legs and attack.", " Roboreptile was released in China on the 28 April 2006 and to the rest of the world later that year.", " It is superficially similar to a theropod or prosauropod dinosaur but being quadrupedal it's better equated to a monitor lizard." ] ] }
5ab972055542996be20204f5
How tall is the athlete that is on the cover of the video game MLB 08: The Show?
6 ft
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "MLB 08: The Show", "Ryan Howard" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Madden NFL 08", "MLB 08: The Show", "Ryan Howard", "NBA 2K18", "The High Speed Scene (album)", "MLB The Show 16", "NBA 2K17", "Fireproof (Pillar album)", "Rules Don't Stop", "MLB The Show 17" ], "sentences": [ [ "Madden NFL 08 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon.", " It was the 19th installment in the \"Madden NFL\" video game franchise.", " It features the former Tennessee Titans quarterback Vince Young on the cover; San Diego Chargers defensive end Luis Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish-language version.", " This was the first Madden game made for 11 different platforms, it was released on on August 14, 2007 for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, and Mobile phone.", " This is the last version of Madden to be released for the Microsoft Windows, and Madden NFL 08 would also eventually become the last video game for the Nintendo GameCube produced and released in North America." ], [ "MLB 08: The Show is a baseball simulation video game developed by SCE San Diego Studio published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation Portable systems.", " It is the longest-running officially licensed Major League Baseball game series on the PlayStation systems. \"", " MLB 08: The Show\" is the third edition of the \"MLB: The Show\" series of video games.", " The game was announced for all three PlayStation consoles on December 11, 2007, and released on March 4, 2008 in North America.", " Ryan Howard, all-star first baseman for the Philadelphia Phillies, is featured as the game's cover athlete." ], [ "Ryan James Howard (born November 19, 1979) is an American professional baseball first baseman in the Colorado Rockies organization.", " Howard previously played for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 2004 to 2016.", " Howard stands 6 ft and weighs 240 lbs .", " He bats and throws left-handed.", " Howard holds numerous MLB and Phillies' franchise records." ], [ "NBA 2K18 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 19th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K17\".", " It was released in September 2017 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Kyrie Irving serves as cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, Shaquille O'Neal is the cover athlete for the special editions, and DeMar DeRozan of the Toronto Raptors is the cover athlete for the game in Canada.", " While a member of the Cleveland Cavaliers when selected for the cover, Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics prior to the game's release.", " As a result, a new cover depicting Irving in a Celtics uniform was revealed alongside the original cover." ], [ "The High Speed Scene is the self-titled 3rd release and debut studio album by Power pop band The High Speed Scene.", " It was released on March 22, 2005 by Star Trak and Interscope records.", " The Iroc-Z Song was featured in the video game MVP Baseball 2005.", " Allaboutit was featured in the video game MLB 2006." ], [ "MLB The Show 16 is a Major League Baseball video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.", " It is the eleventh entry of the \"\" franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.", " It is the first MLB: The Show entry to not have a portable version, and is the final version available for the PlayStation 3.", " Toronto Blue Jays third baseman and 2015 American League MVP Josh Donaldson is the main cover athlete for the game.", " He also appears on the separate Canadian cover edition, making him the first player to be on both the American and Canadian versions of the game.", " Jung-ho Kang of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Wei-Yin Chen of the Miami Marlins appear on the Korean and Taiwanese covers, respectively." ], [ "NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".", " It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.", " Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.", " In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.", " A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016." ], [ "Fireproof is Christian band Pillar's second full-length album and their most successful, having sold over 300,000 copies.", " It was released in at least three different versions including a \"Remixed\" version and a limited \"Special Edition\" that came with Pillar's \"All Day Every Day\" DVD and a slipcase.", " The track listings from the original and the reissue are very similar, rearranging the track listing a little and retitling the tracks \"Just 2 Get By\" to \"Just to Get By\" and \"Further\" to \"Further From Myself\".", " The title track, \"Fireproof\", was featured in the baseball video game MLB 2005 and on its soundtrack CD release.", " This is the first record to feature current guitarist Noah Henson." ], [ "\"Rules Don't Stop\" is the first single to be released from We Are Scientists' fourth studio album \"Barbara\".", " It was released on 5 April 2010 and debuted at number 14 on the UK Indie Chart.", " The song also features on the video game DiRT 3, FIFA 11, and the PlayStation 3 game MLB 10 The Show." ], [ "MLB The Show 17 is a Major League Baseball (MLB) video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.", " It is the twelfth entry of the \"\" franchise, and was released on March 28, 2017, exclusively for the PlayStation 4.", " The American cover features Ken Griffey Jr..", " Aaron Sanchez is the cover athlete for the Canadian version, and Wei-Yin Chen is on the Taiwanese cover." ] ] }
5ac29e90554299657fa28fe0
Who directed a 1975 British-American musical screwball comedy horror film which features the song "Science Fiction/Double Feature"?
Jim Sharman
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Science Fiction/Double Feature", "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Konga (film)", "Howard Hawks filmography", "Attack of the Puppet People", "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", "The Time Travelers (1964 film)", "Science Fiction/Double Feature", "The Invisible Woman (1940 film)", "Grindhouse (film)", "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman", "Midnite Movies" ], "sentences": [ [ "Konga is a 1961 British/American international co-production science fiction horror film directed by John Lemont and starring Michael Gough, Margo Johns and Austin Trevor.", " It was shot at Merton Park Studios and in Croydon for Anglo Amalgamated, then distributed in the United States by American International Pictures (AIP) as a double feature with \"Master of the World\".", " Anglo Amalgamated and AIP each provided half the funding for the US$500,000 film with each studio receiving distribution rights in their respective hemispheres." ], [ "Howard Hawks (1896–1977) was an American film director who made 46 films (including two uncredited) between 1926 and 1970.", " He is responsible for classic films in genres ranging from film noir, screwball comedy, crime, science fiction and Western." ], [ "Attack of the Puppet People (also known as \"I Was a Teenage Doll\" (working title), \"Six Inches Tall\" (UK) and \"The Fantastic Puppet People\") is a 1958 American black-and-white science fiction horror film directed, produced and written by Bert I. Gordon.", " It stars John Hoyt as an eccentric doll maker.", " It was produced by Alta Vista Productions and distributed by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"War of the Colossal Beast\"." ], [ "The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British-American musical screwball comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman.", " The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who appears in the film, which is based on the 1973 musical stage production \"of the same title\", with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien.", " The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s.", " Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions." ], [ "The Time Travelers (a.k.a. Time Trap) is a 1964 science fiction film directed by B-movie director Ib Melchior.", " It stars Preston Foster, Philip Carey, Merry Anders, Steve Franken, John Hoyt and Delores Wells.", " The cast also includes superfan Forrest J. Ackerman in one of his many bit roles in science fiction films.", " The film inspired the 1966 TV series \"The Time Tunnel\" as well as the 1967 remake \"Journey to the Center of Time\".", " The plot involves a group of scientists who find their time-viewing screen allows them to travel through time.", " American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Atragon\"." ], [ "\"Science Fiction/Double Feature\" is the opening song to the original 1973 musical stage production, \"The Rocky Horror Show\" as well as its 1975 film counterpart \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\", book, music and lyrics by Richard O'Brien, musical arrangements by Richard Hartley.", " The song is reprised at the end of the show, with lyrics that reflect on the final events of the story." ], [ "The Invisible Woman is an American science fiction comedy film that was released near the end of 1940 by Universal.", " It is the third \"Invisible Man\" film following \"The Invisible Man\" and \"The Invisible Man Returns\", which had been released earlier in the year.", " It was more of a screwball comedy than other films in the series." ], [ "Grindhouse is a 2007 American horror film double feature co-written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino.", " The double feature consists of two feature-length segments, Rodriguez's \"Planet Terror\" and Tarantino's \"Death Proof\", and is bookended by fictional trailers for upcoming attractions (though two of the trailers, \"Machete\" and \"Hobo with a Shotgun\", have since been made into movies), advertisements, and in-theater announcements.", " The film's title derives from the U.S. film industry term \"grindhouse\", which refers to (now mostly defunct) movie theaters specializing in B movies, often exploitation films, shown in a multiple-feature format.", " The film stars Rose McGowan, Freddy Rodriguez, Marley Shelton, Michael Biehn, Jeff Fahey, Josh Brolin, Naveen Andrews, Fergie, Bruce Willis, Kurt Russell, Rosario Dawson, Tracie Thoms, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, and stuntwoman Zoë Bell, who plays herself." ], [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman is a 2000 animated horror musical comedy-themed direct-to-video film, produced by Bagdasarian Productions and Universal Cartoon Studios, distributed by Universal Studios Home Entertainment, and based on characters from \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\".", " It was released on VHS in 2000 and DVD (as a \"Monster Pack\" with \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein\", \"Monster Mash\", and four episodes of \"Archie's Weird Mysteries\") in 2004 by Universal Studios Home Entertainment.", " A Scare-riffic Double Feature DVD featuring \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein\" and this film was released on September 4, 2007.", " Another Scare-riffic Double Feature DVD featuring \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein\" and this film was re-released on March 11, 2008." ], [ "Midnite Movies is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment.", " The line was begun by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American International Pictures.", " AIP had a library of B movies from the 1950s and 1960s that were science fiction, horror, and exploitation films.", " The \"Midnite Movies\" collection is primarily derived from the AIP library (including most of Roger Corman's and Vincent Price's horror movies) but also included Hammer Film Productions, Amicus Productions, United Artists, and Empire International Pictures movies as well.", " The DVDs were first released as single films but most later releases would be double features on single double-sided discs.", " Sony Pictures Home Entertainment later became owners of the MGM library and continued the \"Midnite Movies\" line with distributor 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.", " All double feature titles released on the 20th Century Fox label were two-disc packages.", " By 2011, no new titles were forthcoming; the previous catalog titles slowly went out of print and the \"Midnite Movies\" website was taken down." ] ] }
5ab614545542992aa134a41b
Who directed the 1968 thriller film that featured the actor of the "Harry Potter" films' Rubeus Hagrid in a supporting role?
David Drury
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Defence of the Realm", "Robbie Coltrane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)", "Harry Potter (film series)", "Defence of the Realm", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2", "Lego Harry Potter", "Robbie Coltrane", "Rubeus Hagrid", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)", "Sam Clemmett", "PotterCast" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger." ], [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", " The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", " A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", " The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World." ], [ "Defence of the Realm is a 1986 British political thriller film directed by David Drury, starring Gabriel Byrne, Greta Scacchi, and Denholm Elliott, with Robbie Coltrane in a supporting role." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling.", " It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\".", " The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop him once and for all." ], [ "Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.", " The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).", " Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.", " The line then went dormant for three years.", " It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them." ], [ "Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author.", " He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the \"Harry Potter\" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films \"GoldenEye\" and \"The World Is Not Enough,\" and as Dr. Eddie \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald in the British TV series \"Cracker\" during the 1990s." ], [ "Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the \"Harry Potter\" book series written by J. K. Rowling.", " He is introduced in \"Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone\" as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels.", " In the third novel \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", Hagrid is promoted to Care of Magical Creatures teacher, and is later revealed to be a member of the Order of the Phoenix." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.", " Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens.", " The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", " The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year." ], [ "Sam Clemmett is a British actor.", " Born in Brundall, Norfolk, Clemmett began his acting career in 2013.", " He is known for being cast as Albus Potter in 2015 for the British play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.", " His performance in the play has made him popular with Harry Potter fans, as well as the creator of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling.", " Rowling stated that, \"There's much I could say about Sam-as-Albus, but we'd be into spoiler territory so quickly I'll just say we couldn't have cast better.\"", " He played the role in the West End, until late-Spring 2017." ], [ "PotterCast is the official podcast of the \"Harry Potter\" fansite The Leaky Cauldron.", " Its episodes are posted once per month and are typically about an hour long.", " In every episode, the hosts discuss particular passages, themes, and questions from the Harry Potter books and films, and they go over the Potter-related news stories reported during the previous week by The Leaky Cauldron.", " The podcast often includes input from everyday Potter fans, but it has also featured numerous interviews with professionals involved in making the Potter books, films, and video games.", " PotterCast frequently hosts contests, and it has presented a variety of themed shows, including a special wizard rock video edition and an episode for Banned Books Week 2005, in which staff interviewed representatives from the American Library Association.", " It also covers breaking news, such as the press conference hosted by Warner Brothers before the release of \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"." ] ] }
5a778bd955429949eeb29ee7
Which movie came out first, Still Kicking or American Jobs ?
American Jobs
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "American Jobs", "Still Kicking (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies", "Kate Gordon (energy analyst)", "Starship Highlander", "Cinderella (sports)", "Still Kicking (film)", "NAFTA's effect on United States employment", "Vedham Pudhithu", "American Jobs", "80 Million Strong (for Young American Jobs)", "Town Without Pity" ], "sentences": [ [ "Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies is a 1997 American short documentary film directed by Mel Damski.", " It was nominated at the 70th Academy Awards for Best Documentary Short Subject.", " It features The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies, which was formerly staged at the Palm Springs, California Plaza Theatre." ], [ "Kate Gordon is an American lawyer, urban planner, non-profit advisor, and leader in the “green jobs” and climate risk movement.", " She is currently an independent consultant and Senior Advisor at the Paulson Institute, where she provides strategic support on issues related to climate change and sustainable economic growth.", " She is also a nonresident Fellow at the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University and a regular contributor to the Wall Street Journal as one of the paper’s “Energy Experts.", "” She currently serves on the non-profit boards of Vote Solar, Center for Carbon Removal, and the American Jobs Project and writes a regular newsletter on clean energy and climate called \"Kate's Cliffnotes\"" ], [ "Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series.", " The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper.", " Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for \"\" (aka \"ST:TOS\" or just \"TOS\"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly.", " Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie.", " First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1.", " Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year.", " The movies are a parody of Star Trek and other classics of the genre." ], [ "In sports, the terms Cinderella, \"Cinderella story\", and Cinderella team are used to refer to situations in which competitors achieve far greater success than would reasonably have been expected.", " Cinderella stories tend to gain much media and fan attention as they move closer to the championship game at the end of the tournament.", " The term comes from \"Cinderella\", a well-known European folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward.", " The title character is a woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune.", " In a sporting context the term has been used at least since 1939, but came into widespread usage in 1950, when the Disney movie came out that year, and in reference to City College of New York, the unexpected winners of the NCAA Men's Basketball championship also that year.", " The term was used by Bill Murray in the 1980 hit movie \"Caddyshack\" where he pretends as the announcer to his own golf fantasy: \"Cinderella story.", " Outta nowhere.", " A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion.\"" ], [ "Still Kicking: Six Artistic Women of Project Arts & Longevity is a 2006 32-minute documentary film by Pacific Grove filmmaker Greg Young, featuring six Bay Area women role models over 85 years old who remained artistically active.", " The catalyst for Young's film was Amy Gorman and Frances Kandl's Project Arts & Longevity through which they were exploring the link between longevity and artistic vitality.", " Along with the film the joint project resulted in a book entitled Aging Artfully." ], [ "North American Free Trade Agreement's impact on United States employment has been the object of ongoing debate since the 1994 inception of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico.", " NAFTA's proponents believe that more jobs were ultimately created in the USA.", " Opponents see the agreements as having been costly to well-paying American jobs." ], [ "Vedham Puthithu (Tamil: வேதம் புதிது English: New vedha ) (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan, who after this movie came to be Vedham Puthithu Kannan and directed by Bharathiraja.", " Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie." ], [ "American Jobs is a 2004 independent film, documentary, written, produced and directed by Greg Spotts.", " The film is about the loss of American jobs to low-wage foreign competition, covering the phenomenon of outsourcing in manufacturing and high-paying white-collar jobs.", " The filmmaker visited 19 cities and towns throughout the United States interviewing recently laid-off workers, focusing on three industries: textiles, commercial aircraft and information technology.", " It also contains interviews with a number of members of Congress, including: Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), Rosa DeLauro (D-Connecticut), Robin Hayes (R-North Carolina), Donald Manzullo (R-Illinois), and Hilda Solis (D-California), and includes an extended section of clips from the 1993 congressional debate on NAFTA.", " (North American Free Trade Agreement)." ], [ "80 Million Strong (for Young American Jobs) was a coalition aiming to unite young Americans to own and direct their economic reality.", " The summit, taking place July 14–15, 2009 in Washington, D.C., looked at the problems that young people face in order to find constructive, long-term solutions.", " Stakeholders convened, proposing legislation that creates new jobs for the new economy." ], [ "Town Without Pity (German: Stadt ohne Mitleid) is a 1961 American, Swiss, and West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt.", " Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Christine Kaufmann, and E. G. Marshall.", " Coincidentally, this movie came out the same year that John A. Bennett, to this day the last man executed by the U.S. Army, was hanged for raping an 11-year-old girl." ] ] }
5a7b812c554299042af8f772
The grandson of Dorothy Bridges was born in what year?
1973
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dorothy Bridges", "Dorothy Bridges", "Jordan Bridges" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of EastEnders characters (2015)", "M.anifest", "Gregg Cash", "Jayde Nicole", "Dorothy Stratten", "Dorothy Bridges", "Jordan Bridges", "Ezra J. Warner (historian)", "Densey Clyne", "Ashleigh Cummings" ], "sentences": [ [ "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.", " All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.", " January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.", " The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.", " In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart.", " May saw the arrivals of June Whitfield as Sister Ruth, Mick and Linda Carter's son Ollie Carter, the year's third baby, Mo Harris' business associate Fat Elvis and Kush Kazemi's mother, Carmel.", " Paul Coker, the grandson of Les and Pam Coker, was introduced in June, as was Jade Green, the long-lost daughter of Shabnam Masood and Dean Wicks.", " After Kathy Sullivan's surprise return during the 30th anniversary in February, her husband Gavin Sullivan made his debut in August.", " September saw the arrivals of Max Branning's prosecution lawyer Hazel Warren and Louie Beale, the baby son of Lauren Branning and Peter Beale.", " In October, Elaine Peacock's toyboy lover Jason Adams was introduced, as well as first transgender character to be played by a transgender actor, Kyle Slater.", " December saw the birth of the year's fifth baby, Kush and Stacey Slater's son, Arthur Fowler." ], [ "M.anifest (born Kwame Ametepee Tsikata, 20 November 1982) is an award-winning Ghanaian rapper, singer and songwriter.", " He was crowned the King of Ghana Hip-Hop in 2017 when he won Best Rapper and Hip-Hop song of the year at the Ghana Music Awards.", " He has worked with the likes of Damon Albarn, Flea, Tony Allen, Erykah Badu, and is featured on five songs on the \"Rocket Juice and The Moon\" album.", " He is the grandson of one of Africa’s foremost ethnomusicogists and composers J.H. Kwabena Nketia.", " In 2012, BBC’s arts program \"The Strand\" tipped him as one of four acts to look out for in 2012.", " In 2015 M.anifest's single \"someway bi\" earned him a third place honor in the International Songwriters Competition (ISC).", " In the same year The Guardian named M.anifest as \"the foremost rapper on the continent.\"", ".", " M.anifest currently lives in Accra (Madina) and Minneapolis." ], [ "Gregg Cash (born September 6th 1985) is a Philadelphia born, Los Angeles based bass guitarist & Music Director best known as a current member of the hard rock band Josh Todd and The Conflict alongside Buckcherry founders Josh Todd and Stevie D.", " The band’s debut album Year Of The Tiger was released September of 2017.", " Cash is also known for his work as the former bassist in Dorothy (band) on Jay Z’s Roc Nation record label.", " Dorothy (band) was ranked #14 on RollingStone Magazine’s 50 best new bands in 2014.", " Cash is currently a sponsored player by Orange Amps." ], [ "Jayde Nicole (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian model.", " She was \"Playboy\"′s Playmate of the Month for January 2007 and was named the 2008 Playmate of the Year in the June issue of the men's magazine.", " She is the first Canadian Playmate of the Year in 26 years, and the third overall, the previous two being Dorothy Stratten and Shannon Tweed." ], [ "Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten (February 28, 1960 – August 14, 1980), who took the stage name Dorothy Stratten, was a Canadian Playboy Playmate, model, and actress.", " Stratten was the \"Playboy\" Playmate of the Month for August 1979, Playmate of the Year in 1980 and was the second Playmate (after Lee Ann Michelle) born in the 1960s.", " Stratten appeared in three comedy films and in at least two episodes of shows broadcast on US network television.", " She was murdered at the age of 20 by her estranged husband/manager Paul Snider, who committed suicide on the same day.", " Her death inspired two motion pictures." ], [ "Dorothy Louise Bridges (née Simpson; September 19, 1915 – February 16, 2009) was an American actress and poet.", " Bridges was the matriarch of an acting family, which included her late husband, Lloyd Bridges, her sons, Beau Bridges and Jeff Bridges, and her grandson, Jordan Bridges.", " Bridges was sometimes credited as Dorothy Dean." ], [ "Jordan Bridges (born November 13, 1973) is an American actor." ], [ "Ezra Joseph Warner III (July 4, 1910 – May 30, 1974) was a noted historian of the American Civil War.", " He was born in Lake Forest, Illinois and lived in La Jolla, California where he worked as an investment counselor.", " He was the son of Ezra J. Warner, Jr. and grandson of Ezra J Warner, who were wholesale grocery business executives in Chicago, Illinois.", " His father, Ezra J. Warner, Jr., was president & treasurer of wholesale grocery business Sprague, Warner & Company and vice president of the Chicago Orchestral Association.", " His mother was the former Marion Hall.", " He married Rosamond Moore in 1932 but his wife is identified on their tombstone as Dorothy P. Warner.", " He is buried in Lake Forest Cemetery in Lake Forest.", " His great uncle was Union General James M. Warner." ], [ "Densey Clyne (born Dorothy Denise Bell, 4 December 1922) is an Australian naturalist, photographer and writer, especially well known for her studies of spiders and insects.", " She was born in Risca, Wales, United Kingdom, and moved to Australia in 1936.", " During World War II she served as a commissioned officer in the Australian Women's Army Service, after a year in the Land Army.", " She married Peter Clyne (1927–1987) in 1950.", " Clyne lives in Wauchope, New South Wales." ], [ "Ashleigh Cummings (born 11 November 1992) is an Australian actress.", " She was born in Saudi Arabia and moved to Australia with her family when she was twelve.", " Cummings joined a performing arts school where she learned dance and acting, before appearing in \"\" in 2007.", " After making appearances in \"Green Fire Envy\" and the soap opera \"Home and Away\", Cummings was cast as Robyn Mathers in \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\".", " The film, based on the book of the same name, earned Cummings a nomination for Best Young Actor at the 2010 Australian Film Institute Awards.", " In 2012, the actress began co-starring in ABC1's \"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" as Dorothy Williams for three seasons.", " That same year, she was cast in the new television adaptation of \"Puberty Blues\"." ] ] }
5a7a15245542990783324e3e
A contestant on Season 3 of the boxing reality television series "The Contender", Jaidon Codrington went on to lose in the final to Sakio Bika, a Cameroonian-Australian professional ?
boxer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jaidon Codrington", "Sakio Bika" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pepe Correa", "Andre Thysse", "The Biggest Loser (season 3)", "Sakio Bika vs. Jaidon Codrington", "Top Chef (season 3)", "The Biggest Loser Brunei: Lose It All", "List of Jersey Shore episodes", "Jaidon Codrington", "Mykal Cushnie", "Sakio Bika" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jose \"Pepe\" Correa is a boxing trainer who has trained Sugar Ray Leonard, Roberto Durán, Lennox Lewis, Simon Brown and Maurice Blocker.", " He was one of the trainers on the 3rd season of the boxing reality TV series, The Contender, premiering September 4, 2007 on ESPN." ], [ "Andre Thysse ( (1968--) 07 1968 (age (2017)-(1968)-((11)<(02)or(11)==(02)and(30)<(07)) ) ) born in Germiston, is a South African professional super middle/light heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the Gauteng super middleweight Title, South African super middleweight title, and Commonwealth super middleweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) super middleweight title against Brian Magee, World Boxing Council (WBC) super middleweight title against Markus Beyer, World Boxing Council (WBC) International super middleweight title against Mikkel Kessler, WBC International super middleweight title against Jürgen Brähmer, World Boxing Council (WBC) Continental Americas super middleweight title against Lucian Bute, World Boxing Council (WBC) International light heavyweight title against Adrian Diaconu, and International Boxing Federation (IBF) Australasian super middleweight title against Sakio Bika, his professional fighting weight varied from 163+3/4 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 175 lb , i.e. light heavyweight." ], [ "The Biggest Loser (season 3) is the third season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", " The third season premiered on September 20, 2006 with fifty overweight contestants (one from each US state), each competing to lose the most weight.", " However, first, the group would be narrowed down to 14 after the trainers each selected seven competitors for their teams.", " The show was hosted by comedian Caroline Rhea.", " Bob Harper and Kim Lyons were the two personal trainers, with Bob leading the blue team and Kim leading the red team.", " The show's opening theme song was \"Proud\" by Heather Small.", " The opening credits showed each contestant in turn, and displayed his or her starting weights.", " Guest appearance in the season featured Fitness personal trainer Clark Shao." ], [ "Sakio Bika versus Jaidon Codrington was a super middleweight boxing contest that was notable for being the final of the 3rd season of the boxing reality show 'The Contender' broadcast on ESPN.", " The fight took place in Boston's TD Banknorth Garden on November 6, 2007 in front of 6,000 people and offered a prize fund for the winner of $750,000." ], [ "Top Chef: Miami is the third season of the American reality television series \"Top Chef\".", " It was first filmed in Miami, Florida, before concluding in Aspen, Colorado.", " The season was Emmy nominated for Outstanding Reality Competition Series, and garnered the Emmy Award for Best Editing in the category.", " Season 3 premiered on June 13, 2007 and ended on October 10, 2007.", " Padma Lakshmi returned with Tom Colicchio, Gail Simmons, and new judge Ted Allen, who switched off with Simmons throughout the season. \"\"", " contestant Lee Anne Wong was brought in as a food consultant and assisted in planning the challenges.", " Production took place in April and May 2007 in Miami Beach, Florida, with production activity centered at the Fontainebleau Hotel.", " The winning recipe from each week's episode of Season 3 was featured on Bravo's \"Top Chef\" website and prepared by Lee Anne Wong in a web series called \"The Wong Way to Cook\".", " In the season finale, Hung Huynh was declared the Top Chef, defeating Dale Levitski and Casey Thompson.", " Thompson received the Fan Favorite Award." ], [ "The Biggest Loser Brunei (season 3): Lose It All is the third season of The Biggest Loser Brunei, which is the Bruneian version of the NBC reality television series The Biggest Loser.", " This season called Lose It All because this is the biggest show of this Brunei's series and to prove to people for keep losing weight weather on the ranch or outside the ranch.", " This season premiered March 13, 2012.", " This season introduce the new trainer, Cristine Phoebe for replacing Juliana Mikael which not return for her third season." ], [ "\"Jersey Shore\" is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.", " The series follows the lives of eight housemates— Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley, Michael \"The Situation\" Sorrentino, Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi, Paul \"Pauly D\" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi \"Sweetheart\" Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (season 3-6), and formerly Angelina Pivarnick (season 1-2) — spending their summer on the Jersey Shore.", " Season 2 follows the cast escaping the cold northeast to Miami.", " Season 3 saw the cast going back to the Jersey Shore for the Summer with Deena Nicole Cortese replacing Angelina." ], [ "A contestant on Season 3 of the boxing reality television series \"The Contender\", Codrington went on to lose in the final to Sakio Bika, in a brave effort and a candidate for fight of the year." ], [ "Michael Edward Cushnie (born 28 December 1980) also known as Mykal Cushnie, is a Jamaican film director, film producer and editor.", " He is most recognized for his work on \"Magnum Kings and Queens of Dancehall\" - the Jamaican dancehall version of \"American Idol\", \"The Wray & Nephew Contender\" - The Jamaican version of Mark Burnett's original boxing reality series \"The Contender\", and \"Mission Catwalk\"- The Jamaican version of \"Project Runway\".", " He is the CEO of DSE Media and founder of Edward Cushnie Films." ], [ "Sakio Bika (born 18 April 1979) is a Cameroonian-Australian professional boxer.", " He held the WBC super-middleweight title from 2013 to 2014, and previously the IBO super-middleweight title from 2008 to 2010.", " In 2015 he challenged once for the unified light-heavyweight world title, and in 2007 won the third season of \"The Contender\" reality TV series." ] ] }
5a83d854554299123d8c21c5
Raffles is a film, released in what year, starring James David Graham Niven, his commonly known as David Niven, an English actor, memoirist and novelist?
1939
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Raffles (1939 film)", "David Niven" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eternally Yours (film)", "Raffles (1939 film)", "David Niven", "List of James Bond films", "Separate Tables (film)", "My Man Godfrey (1957 film)", "The Statue (1971 film)", "Thank You, Jeeves!", "David Niven Jr.", "Graham Lord" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eternally Yours is a 1939 American comedy drama film produced and directed by Tay Garnett with Walter Wanger as executive producer, from a screenplay by C. Graham Baker and Gene Towne.", " It stars Loretta Young and David Niven.", " Composer Werner Janssen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Music." ], [ "Raffles is a 1939 film starring David Niven and Olivia de Havilland, and is one of several film adaptations of an 1899 short story collection by E. W. Hornung, \"The Amateur Cracksman\"." ], [ "James David Graham Niven (1 March 1910 – 29 July 1983) was an English actor, memoirist and novelist.", " His many roles included Squadron Leader Peter Carter in \"A Matter of Life and Death\", Phileas Fogg in \"Around the World in 80 Days\", and Sir Charles Lytton (\"the Phantom\") in \"The Pink Panther.\"", " He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"Separate Tables\" (1958)." ], [ "James Bond is a fictional character created by novelist Ian Fleming in 1953.", " Bond is a British secret agent working for MI6 who also answers by his codename, 007.", " He has been portrayed on film by actors Sean Connery, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig, in twenty-six productions.", " Only two films were not made by Eon Productions.", " Eon now holds the full adaptation rights to all of Fleming's Bond novels." ], [ "Separate Tables is a 1958 American drama film starring Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, and Wendy Hiller, based on two one-act plays by Terence Rattigan that were collectively known by this name.", " Niven and Hiller won Academy Awards for their performances.", " The picture was directed by Delbert Mann and adapted for the screen by Rattigan, John Gay and an uncredited John Michael Hayes.", " Mary Grant and Edith Head designed the film's costumes." ], [ "My Man Godfrey is a 1957 American CinemaScope Eastmancolor comedy film starring June Allyson and David Niven.", " It was adapted by Peter Berneis, William Bowers and Everett Freeman, and directed by Henry Koster.", " The film is a color remake of Gregory La Cava's 1936 screwball comedy of the same name.", " Allyson played the role created by Carole Lombard in the original version, and Niven took on the role made famous by William Powell.", " Niven had played the role of Tommy Gray, Godfrey's former classmate, in a 1938 radio version." ], [ "The Statue is a 1971 British comedy film starring David Niven, Robert Vaughn and Italian beauty Virna Lisi directed by Rodney Amateau.", " Monty Python's John Cleese and Graham Chapman appear in early roles as the Niven character's psychiatrist and a newsreader respectively.", " Niven plays a nobel-prize winning professor who suspects his wife, played by Lisi, of infidelity when she makes and unveils an 18-foot statue of him with private parts recognisably not his own.", " The film is based on the play called \"Chip, Chip, Chip\" by Alec Coppel." ], [ "Thank You, Jeeves!", " is a 1936 comedy film directed by Arthur Greville Collins and written by Stephen Gross and Joseph Hoffman.", " The film stars Arthur Treacher, Virginia Field, David Niven, Lester Matthews, Colin Tapley and John Graham Spacey.", " The film was released on October 4, 1936, by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "David Niven Jr. (born 15 December 1942), is a British film producer and film actor, with stints as an executive at Paramount Pictures and Columbia Pictures.", " He is the son of Oscar-winning actor David Niven and his wife Primula Rollo.", " His credits include \"Rush Hour 3\", \"The Cool Surface\", \"Psycho Cop Returns\", and \"The Girl with the Hungry Eyes\".", " In 1976, he produced \"The Eagle Has Landed\", and in 1979, he produced \"Escape to Athena\", which starred his father.", " He was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards in 1985 and 1987.", " Niven divorced his first wife, Barbara Lee Buholz (1993–98), and remarried Beatrice Anne Reed, daughter of Annette de la Renta." ], [ "Graham Lord (16 February 1943 – 13 June 2015) was a British biographer and novelist.", " His biographies include those of Jeffrey Bernard, James Herriot, Dick Francis, Arthur Lowe, David Niven, John Mortimer and Joan Collins.", " He was the literary editor of the \"Sunday Express\" for 23 years, from 1969 to 1992." ] ] }
5a77a2085542995d8318122b
The Monkey King Festival, is celebrated in China on the 16th day of the eighth Lunar month of which traditional, lunisolar calendar which reckons years, months and days according to astronomical phenomena?
Chinese calendar
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Monkey King Festival", "Chinese calendar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thai lunar calendar", "Pana Sankranti", "Ancient Macedonian calendar", "Birthday of the Monkey God", "Chinese calendar", "Monkey King Festival", "Ecclesiastical full moon", "Jeong Yakyong", "Tanabata", "Confucius' Birthday" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Thai lunar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ , rtgs: \"patithin chanthrakhati\" ,  ] , literally, \"Specific days according to lunar norms\"), or Tai calendar, is a lunisolar Buddhist calendar.", " It is used for calculating lunar-regulated holy days.", " Based on the \"SuriyaYatra\", with likely influence from the traditional Hindu \"Surya Siddhanta\", it has its own unique structure that does not require the Surya Siddhanta to calculate.", " Lunisolar calendars combine lunar and solar calendars for a nominal year of 12 months.", " An extra day or an extra 30-day month is intercalated at regular intervals." ], [ "Pana Sankranti, also known as Maha bisuba Sankranti, is the traditional new year day festival of Buddhists and Hindus in Odisha, India.", " The festival date is set with the solar cycle of the lunisolar calendar, as the first day of the traditional solar month of Mesha.", " This is identical to the purnimanta system of lunar month \"Baisakh\" (on Indian national system, it is the 24th day of Chaitra).", " It therefore almost always falls on 14 April every year on the Gregorian calendar." ], [ "The Ancient Macedonian calendar is a lunisolar calendar that was in use in ancient Macedon in the 1st millennium BC.", " It consisted of 12 synodic lunar months (i.e. 354 days per year), which needed intercalary months to stay in step with the seasons.", " By the time the calendar was being used across the Hellenistic world, seven total \"embolimoi\" (intercalary months) were being added in each 19-year Metonic cycle.", " The names of the ancient Macedonian Calendar remained in use in Syria even into the Christian era.", " The Macedonian calendar was in essence the Babylonian calendar with the substitution of Macedonian names for the Babylonian ones.", " An example of 6th century AD inscriptions from Decapolis, Jordan, bearing the Solar Macedonian calendar, starts from the month Audynaeus.", " The solar type was merged later with the Julian calendar.", " In Roman Macedonia, both calendars were used.", " The Roman one is attested in inscriptions with the name \"Kalandôn\" gen.", " καλανδῶν calendae and the Macedonian \"Hellenikei\" dat.", " Ἑλληνικῇ Hellenic.", " Finally an inscription from Kassandreia of about ca. 306-298 BC bearing a month Ἀθηναιῶν \"Athenaion\" suggests that some cities may have used their own months even after the 4th century BC Macedonian expansion." ], [ "The Birthday of the Monkey God is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated in Singapore on the 15th or 16th day of the First Lunar Month.", " The dates on the Western Calendar vary from year to year.", " It marks the birthday of Sun Wukong, the protagonist in the classical novel \"Journey to the West\".", " The popular celebratory customs associated with the Birthday of the Monkey God have both secular and religious (Taoist) themes.", " This is not to be confused with the Monkey King Festival celebrated in China on the 16th day of the Eighth Lunar Calendar." ], [ "The traditional Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar which reckons years, months and days according to astronomical phenomena.", " s of 2017 , the Chinese calendar is defined by GB/T 33661-2017 \"Calculation and promulgation of the Chinese calendar,\" which the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China issued on May 12, 2017." ], [ "The Monkey King Festival () is celebrated in China on the 16th day of the eighth Lunar month of the Chinese calendar, corresponding to September according to the Common era calendar, a day after the Mid Autumn Festival.", " The origin of the festival is traced to an epic novel titled \"Journey to the West\" (Xiyou Ji, 西游记) written by the Chinese novelist Wu Cheng'en (1500–1582) in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).", " The novel brings out the concept of immortality from Taoism and rebirth from Buddhism.", " The monkey Sun Wukong, a character in the novel, is the featured figure of the festival." ], [ "An ecclesiastical full moon is formally the 14th day of the ecclesiastical lunar month (an ecclesiastical moon) in an ecclesiastical lunar calendar.", " The ecclesiastical lunar calendar spans the year with lunar months of 30 and 29 days which are intended to approximate the observed phases of the moon.", " Since a true synodic month has a length that can vary from about 29.27 to 29.83 days, the moment of astronomical opposition tends to be roughly 14.75 days after the previous conjunction of the sun and moon.", " The ecclesiastical full moons of the Gregorian lunar calendar tend to agree with the dates of astronomical opposition, referred to a day beginning at midnight at 0 degrees longitude, to within a day or so.", " However, the astronomical opposition happens at a single moment for the entire Earth: The hour and day at which the opposition is measured as having taken place will vary with longitude.", " In the ecclesiastical calendar, the 14th day of the lunar month, reckoned in local time, is considered the day of the full moon at each longitude." ], [ "Jeong Yakyong / Jung Yak-Yong (5 August 1762 – 7 April 1836), often simply known as ‘Dasan’ (茶山, one of his ‘ho’ / pen-names meaning ‘the mountain of tea’), was born on the 16th day of the 6th lunar month, 1762, in Gwangju county, Gyeonggi province, and died there on the 22nd day of the 2nd lunar month, 1836.", " He was one of the greatest thinkers of the later Joseon period, wrote highly influential books about philosophy, science and theories of government, held significant administrative positions, was a close confident of King Jeongjo (ruled 1776-1800), and was noted as a poet.", " His philosophical position is often identified with the Silhak (practical learning) school, and his concerns are better seen as explorations of Neo-Confucian themes.", " He spent 18 years in exile in Gangjin, South Jeolla province, from 1801 until 1818, on account of his membership of the Southerners (Nam-in) faction, and also because of the Catholic faith of his elder brother.", " His clan originated in Naju, South Jeolla Province.", " At birth he was given the courtesy title (初字 choja) Gwi’nong (歸農), and later he was also known by the ja Miyong (美鏞) and Songbu (頌甫)美庸); among his ho (號, pen-names) were Saam (俟菴), Tagong (籜翁), Taesu (苔叟), Jahadoin (紫霞道人), Cheolmasanin (鐵馬山人), Dasan (茶山), Yeoyudang (與猶堂, the name of his house), and Mundo (文度, his name as a poet).", " Korean Catholics sometimes claim that he was baptized with the name John Baptist, but there is no documentary proof of this.", " He still has decedents living to this day, Some living in the United States California." ], [ "Tanabata (七夕 , meaning \"Evening of the seventh\") , also known as the Star Festival, is a Japanese festival originating from the Chinese Qixi Festival.", " It celebrates the meeting of the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (represented by the stars Vega and Altair respectively).", " According to legend, the Milky Way separates these lovers, and they are allowed to meet only once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month of the lunisolar calendar.", " The date of Tanabata varies by region of the country, but the first festivities begin on 7 July of the Gregorian calendar.", " The celebration is held at various days between July and August." ], [ "Confucius’ Birthday (, Mandarin , falls on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month of the Chinese calendar.", " It is officially celebrated on Taiwan as \"Teachers' Day\" on September 28th, and in Hong Kong on the third Sunday of September as \"Confucius Day\", though the traditional date is also often observed.", " Mainland China observes a \"Teachers' Day\" on September 10th to celebrate the efforts of today's teachers, and there is a legislative effort underway to move that to September 28th." ] ] }
5a8ba05c5542997f31a41d8e
The 2016 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season, they were led by first-year head coach, and former player, Scott Andrew Frost, he was previously the offensive coordinator at which organization?
University of Oregon
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2016 UCF Knights football team", "Scott Frost" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 UCF Knights football team", "2016 UCF Knights football team", "2008 UCF Knights football team", "2010 UCF Knights football team", "2011 UCF Knights football team", "List of UCF Knights football seasons", "2015 UCF Knights football team", "2013 UCF Knights football team", "Scott Frost", "2009 UCF Knights football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Knights were members of the American Athletic Conference (The American), and played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on UCF's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", " The Knights were led by head coach George O'Leary, who was in his eleventh season with the team." ], [ "The 2016 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Knights were members of the East Division of the American Athletic Conference (The American) and played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on UCF's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", " They were led by first-year head coach Scott Frost.", " They finished the season 6–7, 4–4 in American Athletic Conference play to finish in third place in the East Division.", " They were invited to the Cure Bowl where they lost to Arkansas State.", " This is the second time UCF became bowl eligible one year after going winless." ], [ "The 2008 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " Their head coach was George O'Leary, in his fifth season with the team.", " For the second season, the UCF Knights played all of their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on the school's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", " The Knights sought unsuccessfully to defend their Conference USA football championship." ], [ "The 2010 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " Their head coach was George O'Leary, who was in his seventh season with the team.", " For the first time in program history, the Knights were nationally ranked following a nationally televised rout of Houston on November 5.", " For the third time in six years, UCF won the Conference USA Eastern Division and later, became Conference USA champions for the second time in four seasons.", " As a result, the Knights appeared in the Liberty Bowl, in which they defeated Georgia 10–6, for the first bowl victory in program history.", " UCF finished the season ranked in both final national polls, 20th in the Coaches Poll, and 21st in the AP Poll." ], [ "The 2011 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Knights played in the East Division of Conference USA, and played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium in Orlando, Florida.", " The Knights were led by head coach George O'Leary, who was in his eighth season with the team.", " They finished the season 5–7, 3–5 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for fourth place in the East Division." ], [ "The UCF Knights college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing The University of Central Florida in the American Athletic Conference (The American).", " Since the program's first season in 1979 under Don Jonas, the Knights have played over 400 regular-season games, earning 216 official victories.", " UCF and has won four division championships (2005, 2007, 2010, 2012), four conference championships (2007, 2010, 2013, 2014), and has made six postseason appearances since joining FBS (2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012), including the 2014 Fiesta Bowl, a BCS Bowl.", " The Knights current head coach is Scott Frost, former offensive coordinator for the Oregon Ducks.", " The Knights have played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium located on the main campus of UCF in Orlando, Florida since 2007." ], [ "The 2015 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Knights were members of the East Division of the American Athletic Conference (The American), and played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on UCF's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", " The Knights were led by head coach George O'Leary, who was in his 12th and final season with the team.", " After starting the season 0–6, O'Leary resigned as UCF's interim athletic director, a position he had held since June when Todd Stansbury left for the same position at Oregon State.", " Following UCF's 59–10 defeat by Houston on homecoming, dropping the Knights to an 0–8 record, O'Leary resigned as head football coach.", " Quarterbacks coach Danny Barrett served as interim head coach for the remainder of the season." ], [ "The 2013 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Knights were members of the American Athletic Conference (The American), and played their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on UCF's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", " The Knights were led by head coach George O'Leary, who was in his tenth season with the team." ], [ "Scott Andrew Frost (born January 4, 1975) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the head coach at the University of Central Florida (UCF).", " He was previously the offensive coordinator at the University of Oregon.", " He played six years in the National Football League with the New York Jets, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " Frost was the starting quarterback for Tom Osborne's undefeated Nebraska Cornhuskers 1997 team that shared the national championship with the Michigan Wolverines." ], [ "The 2009 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " Their head coach was George O'Leary, in his sixth season with the team.", " Coaching changes included new offensive coordinator Charlie Taaffe.", " For the third season, the UCF Knights played all of their home games at Bright House Networks Stadium on the school's main campus in Orlando, Florida." ] ] }
5adde2425542990dbb2f7ed9
Which of the two genus is also called Venus looking glass, Legousia or Coriaria?
Legousia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Coriaria", "Legousia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Through the Looking Glass (disambiguation)", "Looking Glass Networks", "Eric Brosius", "Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar", "Legousia speculum-veneris", "Through the Looking Glass (film)", "Looking Glass (Native American leader)", "Into the Looking Glass", "Coriaria", "Legousia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Through the Looking-Glass is an 1871 work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll, the sequel to \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".", " Through the Looking Glass or Thru the Looking Glass may also refer to:" ], [ "Looking Glass Networks, Inc. is an U.S. telecommunications company headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois.", " The company provides rapid delivery of data transport services including SONET/SDH, Wavelength-division multiplexing and Ethernet as well as IP connectivity, dark fiber and carrier-neutral colocation.", " Looking Glass also offers custom design and build services for specific campus or data center requirements.", " On August 3, 2006, Level 3 Communications acquired Looking Glass, at which time the company's dark fiber offerings were deemphasized in favor of managed lit services." ], [ "Eric Brosius is a musician and video game developer, and a former employee of Looking Glass Studios.", " He is a former member of the band Tribe, and is married to Terri Brosius, also a former Looking Glass employee and Tribe member." ], [ "Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar (VOIR; also called Venus Orbital Imaging Radar) was a planned 1983 U.S. spacecraft mission to Venus that was primarily intended to use a microwave imaging radar to perform mapping of the Venusian surface.", " The goal was to map up to 50% of the planet's surface down to a resolution of 2 km with the eventual goal of targeting landers and atmospheric probes.", " A 1978 study evaluated the potential use of synthetic aperture radar to achieve 200 meter resolution.", " The spacecraft was to be launched from the Space Shuttle using a twin stage IUS in December 1984, and arrive in orbit May 1985.", " The mission was expected to last until November 1985." ], [ "Legousia speculum-veneris, the looking glass or large Venus's-looking-glass, is an annual ornamental plant in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family.", " It blooms from June to August and is native to the Mediterranean region." ], [ "Through The Looking Glass (released in France as \"Femme Ou Demon\") is a 1976 adult film with avant-garde, experimental elements directed by Jonas Middleton.", " The film stars Catherine Erhardt (billed as \"Catharine Burgess\") as a bored socialite that finds herself drawn to a mirror that ignites her sexual desires.", " \"Through The Looking Glass\" has themes of incest and the traumatic effects it has on those who have experienced it.", " The film also holds scenes of violence and sexual violence, as well as presenting the sexual content in an artistic as opposed to erotic manner." ], [ "Looking Glass (\"Allalimya Takanin\" 1832- 1877) was a principal Nez Perce architect of many of the military strategies employed by the Nez Perce during the Nez Perce War of 1877.", " He, along with Chief Joseph, directed the 1877 retreat from eastern Oregon into Montana and onward toward the Canada–US border during the Nez Perce War.", " He led the Alpowai band of the Nez Perce, which included the communities of Asotin, Alpowa, and Sapachesap along the Clearwater River in Idaho.", " He inherited his name from his father, the prominent Nez Percé chief Apash Wyakaikt (“Flint Necklace”) or Ippakness Wayhayken (“Looking Glass Around Neck”) and was therefore called by the whites \"Looking Glass\"." ], [ "Into the Looking Glass is the first novel in the \"Looking Glass\" military hard science fiction series, written by American author John Ringo.", " The book was released in March 27, 2007 by Baen Books.", " The story involves travel through portals called looking glasses, the discovery of other worlds, and the aliens that inhabit them.", " The novel chronicles the events directly preceding \"Vorpal Blade\" (2008)." ], [ "Coriaria is the sole genus in the family Coriariaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753.", " It includes 14 species of subshrubs, shrubs and small trees, with a widespread but disjunct distribution across warm temperate regions of the world, occurring as far apart as the Mediterranean region, southern and eastern Asia, New Zealand (where some are alpine species), the Pacific Ocean islands, and Central and South America." ], [ "Legousia (Venus' looking glass) is a genus of flowering plants in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family." ] ] }
5abb09285542996cc5e49f65
Universal Studios South Korea has a sister theme park planned in the Chinese capital that will open in what year?
2020
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Universal Studios South Korea", "Universal Studios Beijing" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jaws (ride)", "Islands of Adventure", "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey", "List of Universal Studios Orlando attractions", "Universal Studios Hollywood", "Universal Studios Beijing", "Tokyo DisneySea", "Universal Studios Singapore", "Marvel Superheroes Theme Park", "Universal Studios South Korea" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jaws is a theme park attraction at Universal Studios Japan.", " Based upon the films of the same name.", " The attraction places guests aboard tour boats for what should be a leisurely tour of Amity Harbor, but instead becomes a harrowing chase between the craft and a very determined great white shark.", " Jaws is an expanded version of a famous scene on the long-running backlot tour at Universal Studios Hollywood, also inspired by the film, and can be found at Universal Studios Japan near Osaka, and formerly, at Universal Studios Florida in Orlando." ], [ "Universal's Islands of Adventure (formally Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, and commonly known as Islands of Adventure) is a theme park in Orlando, Florida.", " It opened on May 28, 1999, along with CityWalk, as part of an expansion that converted Universal Studios Florida into the Universal Orlando Resort.", " The slogan for this theme park, along with Universal Studios Florida, is \"Vacation Like You Mean It\", introduced in 2013 as Universal Orlando Resort." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan.", " The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films.", " Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the ride as an in-depth look at the world of Harry Potter, which utilizes never-before-seen technology which transforms \"the theme park experience as you know it\".", " The ride first opened at Islands of Adventure with \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" on June 18, 2010, at Universal Studios Japan on July 15, 2014, and at Universal Studios Hollywood on April 7, 2016." ], [ "The Universal Orlando Resort is a theme park resort located in Orlando, Florida.", " It features two theme parks, Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure, built on 107 acre and 101 acre of land, respectively.", " Both parks feature several attractions and shows based on movies produced by Universal Studios.", " After several delays during construction, Universal Studios Florida opened to the public on June 7, 1990; however, several of the parks major attractions experienced frequent mechanical and technical problems, forcing the rides to close.", " Eventually, Universal filed a lawsuit against the manufacturer of Jaws, an attraction that was based on the film.", " Three years later, Universal announced the construction of a second theme park, Islands of Adventure, that officially opened on May 28, 1999." ], [ "Universal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California.", " About 70% of the studio lies within the unincorporated county island known as Universal City while the rest lies within the city limits of Los Angeles, California.", " It is one of the oldest and most famous Hollywood film studios still in use.", " Its official marketing headline is \"The Entertainment Capital of LA\".", " It was initially created to offer tours of the real Universal Studios sets and is the first of many full-fledged Universal Studios Theme Parks located across the world." ], [ "Universal Studios Beijing or Universal Beijing Resort is the upcoming Universal theme park in the Chinese capital of Beijing that will open around 2020.", " The park would become the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world, and the third in Asia, after Universal Studios Japan and Universal Studios Singapore." ], [ "Tokyo DisneySea (東京ディズニーシー , Tōkyō DizunīShī ) is a 176 acre theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, just outside Tokyo.", " It opened on 4 September 2001, at a cost of 335 billion yen.", " Owned by The Oriental Land Company, which licenses Disney characters and themes from The Walt Disney Company, Tokyo DisneySea attracted an estimated 11 million visitors in 2016, making it the sixth-most-visited theme park in the world.", " Tokyo DisneySea was the second theme park to open at the Tokyo Disney Resort and the ninth park of the twelve worldwide Disney theme parks to open.", " Tokyo DisneySea was the fastest theme park in the world to reach the milestone of 10 million guests, having done so in 307 days after its grand opening.", " The previous record-holder was Universal Studios Japan 338 days after its opening." ], [ "Universal Studios Singapore (; Tamil: யுனிவர்சல் ஸ்டுடியோஸ், சிங்கப்பூர் ) is a theme park located within Resorts World Sentosa on Sentosa Island, Singapore.", " It was a key component of Genting's bid for the right to build Singapore's second integrated resort.", " On 8 December 2006, the Singapore government announced that the consortium had won the bid.", " Construction of the theme park and the rest of the resort started on 19 April 2007.", " It is the second Universal Studios theme park to open in Asia (Japan being the first), and the first in Southeast Asia.", " The official plans for the park were unveiled to the public when Universal Studios Singapore released a park map to the public on 20 October 2009.", " Universal Studios Singapore has since attracted more than 2 million visitors in the 9 months from its opening." ], [ "Marvel Superheroes Theme Park is a future 100 acre Marvel indoor theme park in Dubailand that was expected to open in November 2014.", " This park was originally announced in late 2007 by United-Emirate Based Al Ahli group theme park company and Marvel Entertainment.", " On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for $4.24 billion and now controls the theme park rights to the company's characters.", " Since the Universal Studios parks have Marvel-based attractions at Universal's Islands of Adventure Park in Florida and at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan, Universal owns the rights to have Marvel attractions East of the Mississippi River in the United States and in Japan, but not elsewhere." ], [ "Universal Studios Korea (USK; 유니버설 스튜디오 코리아) is a cancelled theme park to constructed in the vicinity of Hwaseong, South Korea.", " If the park was constructed, become the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world, and the fourth in Asia, after Universal Studios Japan, Universal Studios Singapore, and Universal Studios Beijing upon its projected opening in 2020.", " On 23 December 2015, Universal Studios Korea consortium led by China’s largest state-run builder, China State Construction Engineering Corporation, and its largest state-run tourist agency, China Travel Services, won the bidding for the project held by K-Water, the owner of the project site.", " The consortium also includes the Korean construction firm Daewoo E&C and Korean engineering consulting firm Dohwa Engineering as well as Universal Studios Korea Property Holdings." ] ] }
5a847aa6554299123d8c2265
The covered wagon was long the dominant form of transport in pre-industrial America, it heavily relied upon along such travel routes as the Great Wagon Road, an improved trail through which location, from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, and from there to Georgia in colonial America?
Great Appalachian Valley
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Covered wagon", "Great Wagon Road" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Court Manor", "Cooke's Wagon Road", "Wagon Mound, New Mexico", "Elliott Cutoff", "Leaving of Pecos", "Covered wagon", "Carolina Road", "Meek Cutoff", "Great Wagon Road", "Transport in Manchester" ], "sentences": [ [ "Court Manor (built as Mooreland Hall) is an early Greek Revival plantation house and estate in Rockingham County, Virginia, located 4 mi south of the town of New Market.", " With its stately manor house and prime location in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley, Court Manor has long been regarded as \"one of the finest estates in the Valley of Virginia.\"", " The estate is situated on U.S. Route 11, which follows the route of the historic Great Wagon Road, a colonial thoroughfare connecting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Savannah, Georgia.", " The estate's landholdings include some 2000 acre of land, extending from the base of the Massanutten Mountain Ridge to about one-half mile (0.5 mi ) west of U.S. Route 11.", " The manor house (circa 1800), with its impressive Greek Revival portico, can be easily seen from the tree-lined stretch of U.S. Route 11 that passes through the heart of the estate." ], [ "Cooke's Wagon Road or Cooke's Road was the first wagon road between the Rio Grande and the Colorado River to San Diego, through the Mexican provinces of Nuevo México, Chihuahua, Sonora and Alta California, established by Philip St. George Cooke and the Mormon Battalion, from October 19, 1846 to January 29, 1847 during the Mexican American War.", " It became the first of the wagon routes between New Mexico and California that with subsequent modifications before and during the California Gold Rush eventually became known as the Southern Trail or Southern Emigrant Trail." ], [ "Wagon Mound is a village in Mora County, New Mexico, United States.", " It is named after and located at the foot of a butte called Wagon Mound, which was a landmark for covered wagon trains and traders going up and down the Santa Fe Trail and is now Wagon Mound National Historic Landmark.", " The shape of the mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon.", " As of the 2000 census, the village population was 369.", " It was also called Santa Clara for many years.", " The village, with brightly painted houses and several stores and shops, is located on the plains of northeastern New Mexico.", " Interstate 25, which skirts the west side of town, gives a view of the majority of the town.", " Wagon Mound is not growing rapidly, but it has seen new construction along I-25, with new buildings on the northeast side of town as well." ], [ "The Elliott Cutoff was a covered wagon road that branched off the Oregon Trail at the Malheur River where present-day Vale, Oregon, U.S. is today.", " The first portion of the road was originally known as the Meek Cutoff after Stephen Meek, a former trapper who led over 1,000 emigrants into the Harney Basin in 1845.", " There were considerable difficulties for the 1845 train and after reaching a hill known as Wagontire, the people left Meek and split into groups.", " They turned north at the Deschutes River and finally returned to the traditional Oregon Trail near The Dalles, Oregon." ], [ "Leaving of Pecos was originally a camping place along the west bank of the Pecos River, on the wagon road called the Lower Emigrant Road, Military Road or San Antonio-El Paso Road in Texas.", " It was located 38 miles north of the Lancaster Crossing of the Pecos, and 16 miles east of the first crossing of Escondido Creek.", " It was also located a mile north of where the wagon road had its junction with a cutoff to the north to the wagon road called the Upper Emigrant Road between Fredricksburg, Texas and Comanche Springs, now Fort Stockton, Texas, where it joined the Lower Emigrant Road.", " It was later a stopping place on the route of San Antonio - El Paso Mail and the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line." ], [ "The covered wagon was long the dominant form of transport in pre-industrial America.", " With roots in the heavy Conestoga wagon developed for the rough, undeveloped roads and paths of the colonial East, the covered wagon spread west with American migration.", " Heavily relied upon along such travel routes as the Great Wagon Road and the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails, it carried settlers seeking land, gold, and new futures ever further west." ], [ "The Carolina Road or the \"Old Carolina Road\" are names for various sections of the Great Wagon Road and other routes in colonial America.", " \"The 'Old Carolina Road', extending from Lancaster, Pennsylvania to the Yadkin Valley, was one of the most heavily traveled roads in eighteenth century America.\"", " Parts of the 180 mile long Journey Through Hallowed Ground National Heritage Area scenic byway follows the Old Carolina Road through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia." ], [ "The Meek Cutoff was a covered wagon road that branched off the Oregon Trail in northeastern Oregon.", " The road is named for frontiersman Stephen Meek, who was hired to lead the first wagon train along it in 1845.", " The journey was a particularly hard one, and many of the pioneers lost their lives." ], [ "The Great Wagon Road was an improved trail through the Great Appalachian Valley from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, and from there to Georgia in colonial America." ], [ "The transport infrastructure of Greater Manchester is built up of numerous transport modes and forms an integral part of the structure of Greater Manchester and North West England – the most populated region outside of South East England which had approximately 301 million annual passenger journeys using either buses, planes, trains or trams in 2014.", " Its position as a national city of commerce, education and cultural importance means the city has one of the largest and most thorough transport infrastructures which is heavily relied upon by its 2.7 million inhabitants in the Greater Manchester conurbation and further afield in the North West region.", " Public transport comes under the jurisdiction of Transport for Greater Manchester." ] ] }
5ac41e9a5542991943173921
Did Rabindranath Tagore and Giuseppe Ungaretti both serve in World War I?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Rabindranath Tagore", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Giuseppe Ungaretti" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tagore International School", "Giuseppe Ungaretti", "L'allegria", "Gauri Ayyub", "The Home and the World", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Visva-Bharati University", "The Post Office (play)", "Rabindra Jayanti", "National Gallery of Modern Art" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tagore International School, India, was founded in 1964.", " Named after Rabindranath Tagore, it envisions an education \"deeply rooted in one’s immediate surroundings but connected to the cultures of the wider world, predicated upon pleasurable learning and individualized to the personality of the child\".", " The schools are run by the Tagore Education Society, a society founded by Dr. Mrs. Hari Sen and Mr. Jitender Sen in 1964.", " Tagore International Schools have been imparting quality education in their two branches at East of Kailash and Vasant Vihar.", " The Schools believe in steady and continuous progress, with never-ending modernization and increased facilities and infrastructure.", " Great emphasis is laid on cultural exposure, which is encompassed by regular performances by renowned artists from the various corners of the world." ], [ "Giuseppe Ungaretti (] ; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.", " A leading representative of the experimental trend known as \"Ermetismo\" (\"Hermeticism\"), he was one of the most prominent contributors to 20th century Italian literature.", " Influenced by symbolism, he was briefly aligned with futurism.", " Like many futurists, he took an irredentist position during World War I. Ungaretti debuted as a poet while fighting in the trenches, publishing one of his best-known pieces, \"L'allegria\" (\"The Joy\")." ], [ "L'allegria (Joy/Happiness or better, Merriness) is a collection of poems published by Giuseppe Ungaretti in 1931.", " It was an expanded version of a 1919 collection \"Allegria di naufragi\" (merriness of the castaways).", " Many of the poems were written in reaction to Ungaretti's experience as a soldier of World War I." ], [ "Gauri Ayyub (1931 – 1998) was a social worker, activist, writer and teacher based in Kolkata (Calcutta) for most of her life.", " Married to the philosopher and literary critic, Abu Sayeed Ayyub (1906–1982), Gauri was a writer in her own right, and is known for her short stories, translations, and numerous articles on social issues.", " She is recognised for her role in the propagation of communal harmony in Bengal, active assistance to the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 and vocal opposition to the curbing of human rights during the declaration of emergency in India in 1974.", " She assisted writer and social worker Maitreyi Devi in founding \"Khelaghar\", initially as a shelter for Bangladeshi children orphaned during the war of 1971.", " After Maitreyi Devi died in 1990, Ayyub took charge of Khelaghar and it still runs as an orphanage that follows the educational principles of Rabindranath Tagore, emphasising holistic development of children in a natural surrounding." ], [ "The Home and the World' (in the original Bengali, ঘরে বাইরে Ghôre Baire or Ghare Baire, lit.", " \"At home and outside\") is a 1916 novel by Rabindranath Tagore.", " The book illustrates the battle Tagore had with himself, between the ideas of Western culture and revolution against the Western culture.", " These two ideas are portrayed in two of the main characters, Nikhil, who is rational and opposes violence, and Sandip, who will let nothing stand in his way from reaching his goals.", " These two opposing ideals are very important in understanding the history of the Bengal region and its contemporary problems." ], [ "Rabindranath Tagore FRAS ( ; ] ), also written Ravīndranātha Thākura (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " Author of \"Gitanjali\" and its \"profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse\", he became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.", " Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his \"elegant prose and magical poetry\" remain largely unknown outside Bengal.", " He is sometimes referred to as \"the Bard of Bengal\"." ], [ "Visva-Bharati University is a public central government funded university located in Santiniketan, West Bengal.", " It was founded by Rabindranath Tagore who called it \"Visva Bharati\", which means the communion of the world with India.", " In its initial years Tagore expressed his dissatisfaction with the word 'university', since it translates to \"Vishva-Vidyalaya\", which is smaller in scope than \"Visva Bharati\".", " Until independence it was a college.", " Soon after independence, in 1951, the institution was given the status of a university and was renamed Visva Bharati University.", " The English daily, \"The Nation\", notes, \"Using the money he received with his Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913, the school was expanded and renamed Visva-Bharati University.", " It grew to become one of India's most renowned places of higher learning, with a list of alumni that includes Nobel-winning economist Amartya Sen, globally renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray and the country's leading art historian, R. Siva Kumar, to name just a few.\"" ], [ "The Post Office (Bengali: Dak Ghar) is a 1912 play by Rabindranath Tagore.", " It concerns Amal, a child confined to his adopted uncle's home by an incurable disease.", " W. Andrew Robinson and Krishna Dutta note that the play \"continues to occupy a special place in [Tagore's] reputation, both within Bengal and in the wider world.\"", " It was written in four days." ], [ "Rabindra Jayanti (রবীন্দ্র জয়ন্তী) is an annually celebrated cultural festival, prevalent among Bengalis around the world, in the remembrance of Rabindranath Tagore's birthday anniversary.", " It is celebrated in early May, on the 25th day of the Bengali month of Boishakh (২৫শে বৈশাখ), since Tagore was born on this day of the year 1268 (২৫শে বৈশাখ, ১২৬৮) of the Bengali calendar.", " Every year, numerous cultural programmes & events, such as : \"Kabipranam\" (কবিপ্রণাম) – the songs (Rabindra Sangeet), poetries, dances and dramas, written and composed by Tagore, are organised in this particular day, by various schools, colleges & universities of Bengal, and also celebrated by different groups abroad, as a tribute to Tagore and his works.", " Throughout the globe, Tagore's birth anniversary is largely celebrated at Santiniketan, Birbhum in West Bengal, chiefly in Visva-Bharati University, the institution founded by Tagore himself for the cultural, social and educational upliftment of the students as well as the society.", " Government of India Issued 5 Rupees coin in 2011 to mark the 150 Birth Anniversary in the honor of Rabindranath Tagore." ], [ "The National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) is the premier art gallery under Ministry of Culture, Government of India.", " The main museum at Jaipur House in New Delhi was established on March 29, 1954 by the Government of India, with subsequent branches at Mumbai and Bangalore.", " Its collection of more than 14,000 works includes works by artists such as Thomas Daniell, Raja Ravi Verma, Abanindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil as well as foreign artists, apart from sculptures by various artists.", " Some of the oldest works preserved here date back to 1857.", " With 12,000 square meters of exhibition space, the Delhi branch is one of the world's largest modern art museums." ] ] }
5ae7fda4554299321098400d
Reliance Entertainment, is a division of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, an Indian conglomerate, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, in which country?
India
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Reliance Entertainment", "Reliance Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BIGADDA", "Reliance Infrastructure", "Reliance Entertainment", "Reliance Communications", "Big Music", "Reliance Natural Resources Limited", "Reliance Games", "Reliance Health", "Reliance Power", "Reliance Group" ], "sentences": [ [ "BIGADDA was an Indian e-commerce website owned by Reliance Entertainment, part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.", " The site was a social network site." ], [ "Reliance Infrastructure (formerly Reliance Energy and Bombay Suburban Electric Supply), is an Indian private sector enterprise power utility and construction company.", " It is part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.", " The company is headed by Anil Ambani.", " The corporate headquarters is in Mumbai.", " Reliance Infrastructure interests in Power Plants, Metro Rail, Airports, Bridges, Toll roads, Defence." ], [ "Reliance Entertainment (formerly known as Reliance BIG Entertainment) is a division of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group handling its media and entertainment business, across content and distribution platforms." ], [ "Reliance Communications Ltd. (stylised as RCom) is an Indian telecommunications company headquartered in Navi Mumbai, India.", " It provides GSM (Voice; 2G, 3G, 4G) mobile services, fixed line broadband and voice services, and Direct-To-Home (DTH) services, depending upon the areas of operation.", " Reliance Communications is the sixth largest telecom operator in India with 85.4 million subscribers, as of May 2017.", " RCom is a subsidiary of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group." ], [ "Big Music (also known as Reliance Big Music) is an Indian record label owned by Anil Ambani.", " It is a part of Reliance BIG Entertainment, a subsidiary of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group." ], [ "Reliance Natural Resources Limited is an Indian energy company involved in sourcing, supply and transportation of gas, coal and liquid fuels.", " The company was incorporated on 24 March 2000 and went public on 25 July 2005.", " It is a part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.", " Reliance Natural Resources has merged with Reliance Power." ], [ "Reliance Games is an international developer and publisher of mobile games known for several video games like \"Pacific Rim\", \"Real Steel\", \"Real Steel WRB\", \"Total Recall,\" and \"Drone Shadow Strike w\"ith about 200 million overall downloads through games launched across 40 countries on iTunes Store, Google Play Store, Amazon Store and Windows Store.", " Headquartered in Mumbai, It's a part of Reliance Entertainment a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group in the media and entertainment business.", " Reliance Games has developed many mobile games in association with Hollywood studios such as DreamWorks, Sony Pictures Animation, Paramount Pictures, Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros." ], [ "Reliance Health is a company in the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, headed by the Indian businessman Anil Ambani." ], [ "Reliance Power Limited is part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group.", " It was established to develop, construct and operate power projects in the Indian and international markets.", " Reliance Infrastructure Limited, an Indian private sector power utility company and the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group promote Reliance Power." ], [ "Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Ventures Limited) is an Indian conglomerate, headquartered in Navi Mumbai, India.", " The company, which was formed after Dhirubhai Ambani's business was divided up, is headed by his younger son Anil Ambani.", " It has a market capitalisation of () and net assets worth () .", " The Reliance Group operates in over 20,000 towns and 450,000 villages in India, and abroad." ] ] }
5a8ad4ce5542992d82986f8e
What is the title of the 2014 film which features Kyle Rees and has a stage musical adaptation being planned?
Pride
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kyle Rees", "Pride (2014 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pride (2014 film)", "Hot Wheels Turbo Racing", "Kyle Rees", "The Hidden (film)", "The Water Gipsies (film)", "Acoustic Roots: Live &amp; Direct", "List of accolades received by Blue Velvet", "The Doors (film)", "Calamity Jane (musical)", "Springtime for Hitler" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pride is a 2014 British LGBT-related historical comedy-drama film written by Stephen Beresford and directed by Matthew Warchus.", " It was screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm award.", " Writer Stephen Beresford said a stage musical adaptation involving director Matthew Warchus is being planned." ], [ "Hot Wheels Turbo Racing is a racing video game released for the Nintendo 64 and PlayStation in 1999.", " It features 40 cars based on the Hot Wheels series of toys.", " It also features Kyle Petty's 1999 NASCAR stock car, as it was sponsored by Hot Wheels.", " The game features music from artists like Primus, Metallica, The Reverend Horton Heat and Mix Master Mike." ], [ "Kyle Rees (born 9 July 1988, Port Talbot, Wales) is a Welsh actor, best known for playing the role of Carl in the BAFTA-award winning movie, \"Pride\"." ], [ "The Hidden is an American science fiction action-horror film produced and released in 1987 by New Line Cinema.", " The film was written by Bob Hunt (pen name of writer/producer/director Jim Kouf) and directed by Jack Sholder.", " The cast features Kyle MacLachlan and Michael Nouri and includes supporting roles by Clu Gulager, Chris Mulkey, Ed O'Ross, Clarence Felder, Claudia Christian and Larry Cedar.", " A sequel, \"The Hidden II\", directed by Seth Pinsker was released in 1993." ], [ "The Water Gipsies is a 1932 British, low-budget \"quota quickie\" drama film.", " Directed by Maurice Elvey, it starred Ann Todd, Sari Maritza and Ian Hunter.", " It is an adaptation of the 1930 novel \"The Water Gipsies\" by A.P. Herbert.", " The film was made at Beaconsfield Studios.", " Vivian Ellis worked as the film's composer, and later used some of the music in the 1955 stage musical adaptation of the novel." ], [ "Acoustic Roots: Live & Direct is a live album by the band, Slightly Stoopid that was released by Cornerstone RAS in 2004.", " The album was recorded in 2001, and features Kyle and Miles on guitars and both leading and background vocals.", " This album was recorded in one take." ], [ "\"Blue Velvet\" is a 1986 American mystery film written and directed by David Lynch.", " The movie exhibits elements of both film noir and surrealism.", " The film features Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella Rossellini, Dennis Hopper, and Laura Dern.", " The title is taken from the 1963 Bobby Vinton song of the same name, which is featured in the film.", " Although initially detested by some mainstream critics, the film has now become widely acclaimed." ], [ "The Doors is a 1991 American biographical film about the 1960–70s rock band of the same name which emphasizes the life of its lead singer, Jim Morrison.", " It was directed by Oliver Stone, and stars Val Kilmer as Morrison and Meg Ryan as Pamela Courson (Morrison's companion).", " The film features Kyle MacLachlan as Ray Manzarek, Frank Whaley as Robby Krieger, Kevin Dillon as John Densmore, and Kathleen Quinlan as Patricia Kennealy." ], [ "Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane.", " The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings.", " The \"Calamity Jane\" stage musical originated as a live adaption of \"Calamity Jane\", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day.", " First produced in 1961, the stage musical \"Calamity Jane\" features six songs not heard in the movie.", " According to Jodie Prenger, star of the \"Calamity Jane\" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the \"Calamity Jane\" movie (\"Love You Dearly\" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film \"Lucky Me\")." ], [ "Springtime for Hitler: A Gay Romp With Eva and Adolf at Berchtesgaden is a fictional musical in Mel Brooks's 1967 film \"The Producers\", as well as the stage musical adaptation of the movie, and the 2005 movie adaptation of the musical.", " It is a musical about Adolf Hitler, written by Franz Liebkind, an unbalanced ex-Nazi played by Kenneth Mars (then by Brad Oscar and Will Ferrell in the stage musical and the 2005 film respectively)." ] ] }
5a737ee655429908901be2ce
Which member of the Achilles club was born in 1900 and went to Oxford?
Evelyn Aubrey Montague
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Achilles Club", "Evelyn Aubrey Montague", "Evelyn Aubrey Montague" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Davies Knatchbull Lloyd", "Achilles Club", "Caryn Davies", "1. FC Kaiserslautern", "Angus Scott (athlete)", "Evelyn Aubrey Montague", "Gerald Vere Borlase Burgoyne", "Richard Bristow", "John Reilly (footballer, born 1962)", "Henry Williams (bishop)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Davies Knatchbull Lloyd (28 April 1900 – 13 December 1978), generally known as J. D. K. Lloyd, was born on 28 April 1900 at Plas Trefaldwyn, Montgomery in the present day county of Powys in mid Wales.", " He was the elder son (his younger brother was Wyndham Edward Buckley Lloyd, F.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. 1901-1980) of John Maurice Edward Lloyd, M.A., of Plas Trefaldwyn, Montgomeryshire, a barrister of Lincoln's Inn.", " He went to Winchester School and Trinity College Oxford (M.A.), and was a member of the Hypocrites' Club alongside Evelyn Waugh, Anthony Powell, Robert Byron and many other prominent figures of the time; he received the nickname 'the Widow' in reference to a shaving lotion, 'The Widow Lloyd's Euxesis'.", " Lloyd's name appears in conjunction with this nickname in the journals and letters of many of his contemporaries for decades afterward.", " Following his education he embarked on a long life devoted to antiquarian research and to his community." ], [ "The Achilles Club is a track and field club formed in 1920 by and for past and present representatives of Oxford and Cambridge Universities.", " Members have won 19 Olympic Gold Medals (most recently Steph Cook in the pentathlon), and held 38 World Records.", " One of its founding members was Evelyn Aubrey Montague, who is immortalized in the 1981 film \"Chariots of Fire\"." ], [ "Caryn Davies (born April 14, 1982 in Ithaca, New York) is an American rower.", " She won gold medals as the stroke seat in women's eight at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.", " In April 2015 Davies stroked Oxford University to victory in the first ever women's Oxford/Cambridge boat race held on the same stretch of the river Thames in London where the men's Oxford/Cambridge race has been held since 1829.", " She was the most highly decorated Olympian to take part in either [men's or women's] race.", " In 2012 Davies was ranked number 4 in the world by the International Rowing Federation.", " At the 2004 Olympic Games she won a silver medal in the women's eight.", " Davies has won more Olympic medals than any other U.S. oarswoman.", " The 2008 U.S. women's eight, of which she was a part, was named FISA (International Rowing Federation) crew of the year.", " Davies is from Ithaca, New York, where she graduated from Ithaca High School, and rowed with the Cascadilla Boat Club.", " Davies was on the Radcliffe College (Harvard) Crew Team and was a member on Radcliffe's 2003 NCAA champion Varsity 8, and overall team champion.", " In 2013, she was a visiting student at Pembroke College, Oxford, where she stroked the college men's eight to a victory in both Torpids (spring intercollegiate races) and the Oxford University Summer Eights races (for the first time in Oxford rowing history).", " In 2013–14 Davies took up Polynesian outrigger canoeing in Hawaii, winning the State novice championship and placing 4th in the long distance race na-wahine-o-ke-kai with her team from the Outrigger Canoe Club.", " In 2013, she was inducted into the New York Athletic Club Hall of Fame.", " She has served as a Vice President of the U.S. Olympians Association and as athletes' representative to the Board of USRowing." ], [ "1.", " Fußball-Club Kaiserslautern e. V., also known as 1.", " FCK, FCK or simply 1.", " FC Kaiserslautern (] ), is a sports club based in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate.", " It is internationally known, especially through its football division.", " On 2 June 1900, Germania 1896 and FG Kaiserslautern merged to create FC 1900.", " In 1909, the club went on to join FC Palatia (founded in 1901) and FC Bavaria (founded in 1902) to form FV 1900 Kaiserslautern.", " In 1929, they merged with SV Phönix to become FV Phönix-Kaiserslautern before finally taking on their current name three years later.", " As a founding member of the Bundesliga the FCK played from 1963 to 1996 through in the first league." ], [ "Angus Scott (16 August 1927 – 16 March 1990) was a British track and field athlete who competed in sprinting events.", " He represented Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", " He was affiliated with the Achilles Club.", " He was part of the winning British 4×400 metres relay team at the 1950 European Athletics Championships." ], [ "Evelyn Aubrey Montague (20 March 1900 – 30 January 1948) was an English athlete and journalist.", " He ran in the 1924 Paris Olympics, placing sixth in the steeplechase race.", " Montague is immortalised in the 1981 film \"Chariots of Fire\", where he is portrayed by Nicholas Farrell.", " Contrary to the film, however, he attended Oxford, not Cambridge, and went by the name Evelyn (\"EEV-lin\") rather than Aubrey." ], [ "Gerald Vere Borlase Burgoyne born 1900 and died 4 July 1943.", " Son of Maj. Gerald Achilles Burgoyne, he married Edith Dorothy Caroline Wilbraham in 1929 and divorced in 1939.", " One son, Peter Nicholas Wilbraham Burgoyne, survived him." ], [ "He went to the University of Oxford in 1555, probably as a member of Exeter College, Oxford (Wood doubts this).", " In 1559 he took his Bachelor's degree and proceeded to the degree of Master of Arts as a member of Christ Church, Oxford in 1562.", " He was brilliant and eloquent, and so esteemed as an orator that, with Edmund Campion, he was chosen to hold a public disputation before Queen Elizabeth in 1566." ], [ "John Reilly (born 21 March 1962 in Dundee) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a striker.", " Reilly began his career with Dundee United, signing as a schoolboy from Strathtay Boys Club in 1979.", " Played for Scotland U'17s and U'18's professional youth side before making his 1st team debut in August 1980.", " Was a member of the squad that won a Premier League Winners medal in season 1982/1983 before going onto score the clubs 1st ever goal in the European Cup the following season.", " Signing for Motherwell in 1985, Reilly suffered an achilles tendon injury in his 1st game for the club and despite seeing several specialists over the next 18 months was forced into early retirement.", " After revolutionary surgery 5 years later however, he was able to continue playing and went on to play a handful of games for a number of Scottish lower league clubs, including Dunfermline Athletic and East Fife, while taking on a player/manager role at Cowdenbeath F.C." ], [ "Henry Herbert Williams CH (19 December, 1872 – 29 September, 1961) was born into an ecclesiastical family on 19 December 1872 and educated at St Peter's School, York and The Queen's College, Oxford.", " He began his ministry in 1900 as a tutor and lecturer in philosophy at Hertford College, Oxford and in 1913 he became Principal of St Edmund Hall, Oxford.", " From 1920 to 1941 he was Bishop of Carlisle.", " He died on 29 September 1961." ] ] }
5adf90cb554299025d62a2c1
Who were the silent films La Roue and Napoleon directed by?
Abel Gance
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "La Roue", "Napoléon (1927 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "La Roue de la fortune", "Abel Gance", "Elke Roex", "La Roue/Het Rad metro station", "Abel Gance filmography", "La Roue Tourangelle", "La Roue", "Napoléon (1927 film)", "La Ruota Della Fortuna", "Yves Corbeil" ], "sentences": [ [ "La Roue de la fortune was the French version of the popular US game show \"Wheel of Fortune\".", " It was originally hosted by Michel Robbe, with other notable hosts being Christophe Dechavanne and Victoria Silvstedt and then by Benjamin Castaldi and 2008's Miss France, Valérie Bègue in early 2012.", " It aired on French television network TF1.", " The first episode aired on 5 January 1987, running until 1997.", " The modern incarnation of the show began in 2006 and ended in March 2012." ], [ "Abel Gance (] ; 25 October 188910 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor.", " A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: \"J'accuse\" (1919), \"La Roue\" (1923), and the monumental \"Napoléon\" (1927)." ], [ "Elke Roex (born 29 June 1974) is a Belgian, Flemish politician and member of the Flemish Parliament for the Socialist Party – Different (Dutch: \"Socialistische Partij – Anders\" ) (SP.A) since 2004 and a member of the City Council of Anderlecht.", " She lives in the architecturally unique district La Roue/Het Rad." ], [ "La Roue (Dutch: Het Rad ) is a station on the Brussels Metro, served by the western branch of line 5." ], [ "Abel Gance (] ; 25 October 188910 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor.", " A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: \"J'accuse\" (1919), \"La Roue\" (1923), and the monumental \"Napoléon\" (1927)." ], [ "La Roue Tourangelle is a road bicycle race held annually in the Region Centre-Val de Loire, France.", " The editions 2002–2004 were reserved for amateurs; from 2005 until 2012, it was organized as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour; in 2013 it became a 1.1 event, and as of 2015 it will also be part of the French Road Cycling Cup." ], [ "La Roue (] , 'The Wheel') is a French silent film, directed by Abel Gance, who also directed \"Napoléon\" and \"J'accuse!", "\".", " It was released in 1923.", " The film used then-revolutionary lighting techniques, and rapid scene changes and cuts." ], [ "Napoléon is a 1927 silent French epic film written, produced, and directed by Abel Gance that tells the story of Napoleon's early years.", " On screen, the title is Napoléon vu par Abel Gance, meaning \"Napoleon as seen by Abel Gance\".", " The film is recognised as a masterwork of fluid camera motion, produced in a time when most camera shots were static.", " Many innovative techniques were used to make the film, including fast cutting, extensive close-ups, a wide variety of hand-held camera shots, location shooting, point of view shots, multiple-camera setups, multiple exposure, superimposition, underwater camera, kaleidoscopic images, film tinting, split screen and mosaic shots, multi-screen projection, and other visual effects.", " A revival of \"Napoléon\" in the mid-1950s influenced the filmmakers of the French New Wave." ], [ "La Ruota Della Fortuna is the Italian version of \"Wheel of Fortune.\"", " The show has run nonstop since 1989 on Rete 4 and Canale 5, and switched from a trilon to an electronic board in 2003, like the U.S. version.", " previously hosted by Mike Bongiorno, the show was hosted by Enrico Papi on Italia 1, and featured Victoria Silvstedt from the French version of the show, La Roue de la Fortune.", " The Italian version of \"Wheel\" went off the air in 2009." ], [ "Yves Corbeil (born July 18, 1944) is a Canadian actor and television host.", " He is currently known as the game show host of the Loto-Québec televised show \"La Roue de Fortune\" (albeit a different version of Wheel of Fortune).", " He was born in Saint-Eugène, Quebec." ] ] }
5a8ec8045542990e94052b89
Which iconic, knighted British actor appears in 2013 heist movie Now You See Me?
Michael Caine
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Now You See Me (film)", "Michael Caine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "High Life (2009 film)", "List of fictional actors", "Brian Ralston", "Achherr Bhaardwaj", "The Day of the Wolves", "Empire Award for Best British Actor", "Now You See Me (film)", "Crooks and Coronets", "Sidney Carroll", "Michael Caine" ], "sentences": [ [ "High Life is a 2009 Canadian film based on the stage play by Lee MacDougall, written by Lee MacDougall and directed by Gary Yates.", " Starring Timothy Olyphant, Stephen Eric McIntyre, Joe Anderson and Rossif Sutherland, \"High Life\" is a comedic heist movie from the flip-side of the '80s consumer dream." ], [ "Fictional stories sometimes feature a fictional movie or play.", " In these cases, occasionally, a fictional actor appears.", " In movies, it is not infrequent that a real, famous actor plays the role of a fictional person who is also an actor." ], [ "Brian Ralston (born April 12, 1974) is a composer and musician living in Los Angeles.", " Ralston is a graduate of the University of Arizona and the USC Thornton School of Music Scoring for Motion Pictures and Television program.", " Brian's latest film is the 2017 drama Rose starring Cybill Shepherd, James Brolin and Pam Grier.", " In 2012 he scored the 20th Century Fox inspirational sports film Crooked Arrows, starring Brandon Routh, directed by Steve Rash.", " He has also composed music for the television series \"Angel\" (Season 4) and scores to the theatrical motion pictures \"9/Tenths\", directed by Bob Degus (\"Pleasantville\") starring Gabrielle Anwar, Henry Ian Cusick and Dave Ortiz, the Magnolia Pictures teen heist movie Graduation directed by Mike Mayer and starring Adam Arkin, Shannon Lucio, Chris Marquette, Riley Smith and Chris Lowell, and the dramatic feature Don't Fade Away directed by Luke Kasdan, starring Beau Bridges, Mischa Barton and Ryan Kwanten." ], [ "Achherr Bhaardwaj is an Indian television actor appears in Colors TV's Krishnadasi (2016 TV series) as David / Devesh.", " Achherr is known for the role of Mukund Agarwal in \"Tu Mera Hero\"." ], [ "The Day of the Wolves is a 1971 heist movie starring Richard Egan and directed, written and produced by Ferde Grofe Jr. the son of the renowned composer who had previously worked in the Philippine film industry.", " It was the first movie to be made on location in the new town of Lake Havasu City, Arizona.", " This was the last feature film made by actress Martha Hyer." ], [ "The Empire Award for Best British Actor was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor a British actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry.", " The Empire Award for Best British Actor was first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 with Ewan McGregor receiving the award for his role in \"Shallow Grave\" and last presented at the 10th Empire Awards ceremony in 2005.", " It was one of three Best British awards retired that year (the others being Best British Actress and Best British Director).", " Winners were voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine." ], [ "Now You See Me is a 2013 American heist thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and written by Ed Solomon, Boaz Yakin and Edward Ricourt.", " The film features an ensemble cast of Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Mélanie Laurent, Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, Michael Caine, and Morgan Freeman.", " The plot follows an FBI agent and an Interpol detective who track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money.", " This is the first installment of the series." ], [ "Crooks and Coronets is a 1969 British crime comedy film and/or heist movie written and directed by Jim O'Connolly.", " It starred Telly Savalas, Edith Evans, Warren Oates, Cesar Romero and Harry H. Corbett.", " The film was renamed as \"Sophie's Place\" for the US market." ], [ "Sidney Carroll (May 25, 1913 – November 3, 1988) was a film and television screenwriter.", " Although Carroll wrote most frequently for television, he is perhaps best remembered today for writing the screenplays for \"The Hustler\" (1961) for which he was nominated for an Academy Award and for A Big Hand for the Little Lady (1966).", " He has also won Emmys for the documentaries \"The Louvre\" (1978) and \"China and the Forbidden City\" (1963).", " In 1957, Carroll won an Edgar Award, in the category Best Episode in a TV Series, for writing \"The Fine Art of Murder\", an installment of the ABC program \"Omnibus\".", " He wrote the screenplays for the 1974 Richard Chamberlain television version of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" as well as the original story for the Michael Caine heist movie \"Gambit\".", " He continued to write for television until 1986." ], [ "Sir Michael Caine {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr., 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author.", " Renowned for his distinctive working class cockney accent, Caine has appeared in over 115 films and is regarded as a British film icon." ] ] }
5a886b1355429938390d3f4b
Who played Matt Reeves in a 2010 horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves?
Seth Elijah Adkins
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Seth Adkins", "Seth Adkins", "Let Me In (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Seth Adkins", "Cloverfield", "James Chinlund", "Ubaldo Terzani Horror Show", "War for the Planet of the Apes", "Matt Reeves", "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes", "The Pallbearer", "The Yards", "Let Me In (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Seth Elijah Adkins (born October 30, 1989) is an American actor.", " He made his debut as a child actor in the TV shows \"Small Talk\" and \"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\" in 1996 and the films \"...First Do No Harm\" and \"Titanic\" in 1997.", " He later made a successful transition to portraying adult characters.", " Adkins played Pinocchio in the film \"Geppetto\" (2000) and Matt Reeves in the film \"Let Me In\" (2010)." ], [ "Cloverfield is a 2008 American found footage monster horror film directed by Matt Reeves, produced by J. J. Abrams and Bryan Burk, and written by Drew Goddard.", " It is the first installment in the \"Cloverfield\" franchise.", " The film, which is presented as found footage shot with a home camcorder, follows six young New York City residents fleeing from a gigantic monster and various other smaller creatures that attack the city while they are having a farewell party.", " The film was well received by critics and it earned $170.8 million at the box office against a $25 million budget." ], [ "James Chinlund (born March 17, 1971) was born and raised in New York City.", " He studied Fine Art at CalArts in Los Angeles, with a focus on sculpture and large scale installation work.", " After graduating, Chinlund returned to New York and started his career in film, first as a carpenter, before finding opportunities as a Production Designer on music videos and independent films.", " During this period he first worked with frequent collaborator Darren Aronofsky (\"Requiem for a Dream\", \"The Fountain\") in addition to other directors in the New York independent film world including: Todd Solondz (\"Storytelling\"), Paul Schrader (\"Auto Focus\") and Spike Lee (\"25th Hour\").", " Over the years James has been active in the worlds of commercials and fashion as well.", " Collaborators include: Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, Rupert Sanders, Spike Jonze, Fredrik Bond, Lance Acord, Gus Van Sant and Harmony Korine.", " In 2010 he won both the Art Directors Guild and the AICP awards for \"Absolut World\", a commercial collaboration with director Rupert Sanders.", " After a short break from features to care for his young daughter, Chinlund returned to the feature world in 2012 to work on \"The Avengers\" for Marvel which set a record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time.", " In 2015 he was nominated for an Art Director’s Guild Award and the Saturn Award for his work on the Fox film \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" directed by Matt Reeves.", " Most recently James has completed work on the next film in the Apes series \"War for the Planet of the Apes\"." ], [ "Ubaldo Terzani Horror Show is a 2010 horror film written and directed by Gabriele Albanesi and starring Paolo Sassanelli and Giuseppe Soleri." ], [ "War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves.", " A sequel to \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"Planet of the Apes\" reboot series.", " The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth.", " Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities to the fifth film in the original series, \"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\", but it is not a direct remake." ], [ "Matthew George \"Matt\" Reeves (born April 27, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director and producer.", " Reeves began his career as a screenwriter for the films \"\" (1995) and \"The Pallbearer\" (1996), the latter of which marked his feature-length directorial debut.", " He then transitioned into television as a director and co-creator of the drama series \"Felicity\" (1998–2002) alongside J.J. Abrams.", " Reeves has since directed the found-footage horror film \"Cloverfield\" (2008), the romantic horror film \"Let Me In\" (2010), and the science fiction sequels \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014) and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017).", " In February 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Reeves would direct \"The Batman\", to be set in the DC Extended Universe starring Ben Affleck as the titular character." ], [ "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver.", " It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell and Kodi Smit-McPhee.", " It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\", which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series.", " \"Dawn\" is set ten years after the events of \"Rise\", and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle to stay alive in the aftermath of a plague that is wiping out humanity, while Caesar tries to maintain dominance over his community of intelligent apes." ], [ "The Pallbearer is a 1996 American romantic comedy film co-written and directed by Matt Reeves and starring David Schwimmer, Gwyneth Paltrow, Toni Collette, Michael Vartan, Michael Rapaport, and Barbara Hershey.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "The Yards is a 2000 American crime film directed by James Gray.", " It was written by Gray and Matt Reeves, and stars Mark Wahlberg, Joaquin Phoenix, Charlize Theron and James Caan." ], [ "Let Me In is a 2010 American-British romantic horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves and starring Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Elias Koteas, and Richard Jenkins.", " It is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film \"Let the Right One In\" (2008).", " It tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a female child vampire in Los Alamos, New Mexico in the early 1980s." ] ] }
5ae31f965542992decbdcde4
Situational analysis was advanced by Karl Popper in his book released in what year?
1957
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Situational analysis", "The Poverty of Historicism" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Open Society and Its Enemies", "Situational analysis", "The Poverty of Historicism", "Critical rationalism", "Josef Popper-Lynkeus", "Kuhn vs. Popper", "The Logic of Scientific Discovery", "Popper's experiment", "Principle of rationality", "Horror Victorianorum" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Open Society and Its Enemies is a work on political philosophy by the philosopher Karl Popper, in which the author presents a \"defence of the open society against its enemies,\" and offers a critique of theories of teleological historicism, according to which history unfolds inexorably according to universal laws.", " Popper indicts Plato, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Karl Marx as totalitarian for relying on historicism to underpin their political philosophies, though his interpretations of all three philosophers have been criticized." ], [ "Situational analysis (or Situational logic) is a concept advanced by Popper in his The Poverty of Historicism.", " \"Situational analysis\" is a process by which a social scientist tries to reconstruct the problem situation confronting an agent in order to understand that agent's choice." ], [ "The Poverty of Historicism is a 1957 book by philosopher Karl Popper, in which the author argues that the idea of historicism is dangerous and bankrupt." ], [ "Critical rationalism is an epistemological philosophy advanced by Karl Popper.", " Popper wrote about critical rationalism in his works: \"The Logic of Scientific Discovery\", \"The Open Society and its Enemies\", \"Conjectures and Refutations\", \"The Myth of the Framework\", and \"Unended Quest\"." ], [ "Josef Popper-Lynkeus (21 February 1838 – 22 December 1921) was an Austrian scholar, writer, and inventor.", " Josef Popper was born in the Jewish quarter in Kolín, Austrian Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic).", " He was the uncle of Austrian-British philosopher Karl Popper." ], [ "Kuhn vs. Popper: The Struggle for the Soul of Science is a 2003 book by sociologist Steve Fuller, in which the author discusses and criticizes the philosophers of science Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper.", " The book, published by Columbia University Press, received several negative reviews, but was also made Book of the Month by \"Popular Science\" magazine." ], [ "The Logic of Scientific Discovery is a 1959 book about the philosophy of science by Karl Popper.", " Popper rewrote his book in English from the 1934 German original, titled Logik der Forschung.", " Zur Erkenntnistheorie der modernen Naturwissenschaft, which literally translates as, Logic of Research: On the Epistemology of Modern Natural Science.", " The work is famous." ], [ "Popper's experiment is an experiment proposed by the philosopher Karl Popper to put to the test different interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM).", " In fact, as early as 1934, Popper started criticising the increasingly more accepted Copenhagen interpretation, a popular subjectivist interpretation of quantum mechanics.", " Therefore, in his most famous book \"Logik Der Forschung\" he proposed a first experiment alleged to empirically discriminate between the Copenhagen Interpretation and a realist interpretation, which he advocated.", " Einstein, however, wrote a letter to Popper about the experiment in which he raised some crucial objections and Popper himself would have declared that this first attempt was \"a gross mistake for which I have been deeply sorry and ashamed of ever since\"." ], [ "The 'principle of rationality' (or 'rationality principle') was coined by Karl R. Popper in his Harvard Lecture of 1963, and published in his book \"Myth of Framework\".", " It is related to what he called the 'logic of the situation' in an \"Economica\" article of 1944/1945, published later in his book \"The Poverty of Historicism\".", " According to Popper’s rationality principle, agents act in the most adequate way according to the objective situation.", " It is an idealized conception of human behavior which he used to drive his model of situational analysis." ], [ "Horror Victorianorum (terror of the Victorian), coined by the philosopher David Stove, is an extreme distaste or condemnation of Victorian culture, art and design.", " The term was used in Stove's book \"The Plato Cult\" as part of his argument against Karl Popper and other philosophers whom he characterised as \"modernists\".", " For Stove, Popper was influenced by the pervasive anti-Victorian mentality of the era, epitomised by Evelyn Waugh's book \"A Handful of Dust\", in which the absurdity of Victorian values is expressed by a parody of \"Victorian\" conceptions of the civilizing mission of imperialism, when the hero is finally trapped in the Amazonian jungle, forced eternally to read the works of Dickens to a tribal chief." ] ] }
5ae3d1f25542994393b9e778
The Hunters is a science fiction adventure telefilm, released in which year, starring Robbie Amell and Alexa Vega?
2013
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Hunters (2013 film)", "Alexa Vega" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spy Kids: All the Time in the World", "ARQ (film)", "Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams", "Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over", "Alexa Vega", "The Hunters (2013 film)", "Code 8", "Spy Kids", "Odd Girl Out", "Max (2015 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World is a 2011 American 4D spy adventure comedy film directed by Robert Rodriguez and it is the fourth and latest installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series.", " It is the stand-alone sequel to 2003's \"\", while also serving as a soft reboot of the franchise.", " The film stars Jessica Alba, Joel McHale, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Rowan Blanchard, Mason Cook, Ricky Gervais, and Jeremy Piven in a dual role.", " It was released on August 19, 2011.", " Filming began on October 27, 2010.", " It is the first of the series that uses \"Aroma-scope\" that allows people to smell odors and aromas from the film via scratch & sniff cards (reminiscent of the 1981 film \"Polyester\") last used theatrically in the 2003 animated film \"Rugrats Go Wild\".", " This is the first film without the participation of Antonio Banderas and Carla Gugino and without the distribution of Miramax Films.", " The film received generally negative reviews upon release, with an approval rating of 22% and an average rating of 3.9 out of 10 on Rotten Tomatoes." ], [ "ARQ is a 2016 American-Canadian science fiction film directed by Tony Elliott.", " It was selected to be screened in the Discovery section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film was released on Netflix worldwide on September 16, 2016.", " Robbie Amell plays an engineer whose invention causes time to loop during a home invasion.", " He attempts to save his former lover, played by Rachael Taylor, while learning who has targeted him and why." ], [ "Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (known in-film as Spy Kids 2: Island of Lost Dreams) is a 2002 American spy adventure comedy film written, edited, and directed by Robert Rodriguez, produced by Troublemaker Studios, Elizabeth Avellan, and Rodriguez, and starring Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Mike Judge, Ricardo Montalbán, Holland Taylor, Christopher McDonald, Danny Trejo, Cheech Marin, Steve Buscemi, Taylor Momsen, Matt O'Leary, and introducing Emily Osment." ], [ "Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (also known as Spy Kids 3: Game Over) is a 2003 American spy adventure comedy film produced, written, shot, composed, edited, and directed by Robert Rodriguez, co-produced by Elizabeth Avellan, Dimension Films and Troublemaker Studios and the third installment in the \"Spy Kids\" series.", " It was released in the United States on July 25, 2003 by Dimension Films.", " The film stars Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Ricardo Montalbán, Holland Taylor, Mike Judge, Cheech Marin, and Sylvester Stallone." ], [ "Alexa Ellesse PenaVega (née Vega; born August 27, 1988) is an American actress and singer.", " She is known for her role as Carmen Cortez in the \"Spy Kids\" film series and Shilo Wallace in the film \"Repo!", " The Genetic Opera\" (2008).", " In 2009, she starred as the title character Ruby Gallagher in the ABC Family series \"Ruby & the Rockits\"." ], [ "The Hunters is a 2013 science fiction adventure telefilm starring Robbie Amell and Alexa Vega that was produced by Walden Media.", " It debuted on the Hallmark Channel on October 25, 2013." ], [ "Code 8 is a 2016 short sci-fi action film directed by Jeff Chan and written by Chan and Chris Paré.", " Starring Robbie Amell, Stephen Amell and Sung Kang, the film is expected to be expanded into a feature length project to shoot during the summer of 2017 for a release in early 2019.", " The film is a futuristic vision taking place in a world where 4% of the population are born with some type of supernatural ability.", " Instead of being billionaire superheroes, most ‘specials’ live in poverty and resort to crime, forcing the police to become more militarized." ], [ "Spy Kids (stylized as SPY kids) is a 2001 American spy adventure comedy film written and directed by Robert Rodriguez, produced by Elizabeth Avellan and Rodriguez, and starring Antonio Banderas, Carla Gugino, Alan Cumming, Teri Hatcher, Cheech Marin, Danny Trejo, Robert Patrick, Tony Shalhoub, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, and Mike Judge.", " The first installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series, the film was theatrically released in the United States on March 30, 2001, by Dimension Films.", " It grossed over $147 million worldwide.", " Three sequels were released: \"\" in 2002, \"\" in 2003, and \"\" in 2011." ], [ "Odd Girl Out is a 2005 drama telefilm starring Alexa Vega, Lisa Vidal, Elizabeth Rice, Alicia Morton, Leah Pipes, Shari Dyon Perry, Joey Nappo, and Chad Biagini.", " First aired April 4, 2005 on Lifetime, the film is based on the book \"Odd Girl Out: The Hidden Culture of Aggression in Girls\" by Rachel Simmons.", " It sheds light onto the topic of school hostility and bullying among girls." ], [ "Max is a 2015 American adventure drama film directed by Boaz Yakin, and co-written with Sheldon Lettich.", " The film stars Josh Wiggins, Mia Xitlali, Dejon LaQuake, Thomas Haden Church, Robbie Amell, Lauren Graham, Luke Kleintank, and Jay Hernandez.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on June 26, 2015." ] ] }
5ae3324555429928c4239674
The fourth place Australian professional men's basketball team is the only one in the league to represent what area?
Victoria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sydney Kings", "Melbourne United" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chinese Basketball Association", "Melbourne United", "Hunter Pirates", "Adelaide 36ers", "Townsville Crocodiles", "Sydney Sixers", "2006–07 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team", "Brisbane Bullets", "Sydney Kings", "South Dragons" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Chinese Basketball Association (), often abbreviated as CBA, is the first-tier professional men's basketball league in China.", " It is widely regarded as the pre-eminent professional men's basketball league in Asia." ], [ "Melbourne United is an Australian professional men's basketball team competing in the National Basketball League (NBL).", " United are the only team in the league representing Victoria and is based in the state capital, Melbourne.", " As of the 2015–16 season, the team splits its home games between the 10,500-seat Hisense Arena and the 3,500-seat State Netball and Hockey Centre (SNHC), known as \"The Cage\" within the NBL." ], [ "The Hunter Pirates are a defunct Australian professional men's basketball team that competed in the National Basketball League (NBL).", " It was based in the city of Newcastle, New South Wales." ], [ "The Adelaide 36ers (also well known as the Sixers) are an Australian professional men's basketball team that competes in the National Basketball League (NBL).", " The 36ers are the only team in the league representing the state of South Australia and are based in the state capital, Adelaide.", " The club was originally called the Adelaide City Eagles when they joined the NBL in 1982, but changed their name to the 36ers the following year.", " The 36ers nickname comes from the fact that the Colony of South Australia was officially proclaimed on 28 December 1836.", " They play their home games at the Titanium Security Arena in the suburb of Findon, known as the \"Brett Maher Court\" within the NBL." ], [ "The Townsville Crocodiles were an Australian professional men's basketball team based in the North Queensland city of Townsville.", " They competed in the National Basketball League (NBL) and played their home games at the Townsville Entertainment and Convention Centre.", " Between their inception in 1993 and their final season in 2015–16, the Crocodiles enjoyed financial stability and sustained community support, but on-court success eluded them." ], [ "The Sydney Sixers are an Australian professional men's cricket team, competing in Australia's domestic Twenty20 cricket competition, the Big Bash League (BBL).", " Along with the Sydney Thunder, the Sixers are the successors of the New South Wales Blues who played in the now-defunct KFC Twenty20 Big Bash.", " The Sixers play at Sydney Cricket Ground in the south-eastern area of the inner city while the Thunder play out of Spotless Stadium further west.", " The inaugural coach was Trevor Bayliss and Dominic Remond is the General Manager.", " The Sixers' inaugural captain is Australian wicket-keeper Brad Haddin.", " Both Steve Smith and Moises Henriques have also spent time captaining the team." ], [ "The 2006–07 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference during the 2006–07 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The team was led by eighth-year head coach Steve Alford and played their home games at Carver–Hawkeye Arena.", " The Hawkeyes finished the season 17-14 overall and 9–7 in Big Ten play (tied for fourth place).", " This marked the first time since the 1976–1977 season that an Iowa men's basketball team with a winning record failed to make either the NCAA tournament or the NIT." ], [ "The Brisbane Bullets are an Australian professional men's basketball team that competed in the National Basketball League (NBL) from 1979 to 2008, and returned to the league in 2016.", " The Bullets won three NBL championships during their first run in the league, being successful in the 1985 and 1987 seasons, and again in 2007.", " They also competed in the 1984, 1986 and 1990 grand finals.", " The team reached the playoffs 21 times in their illustrious 30-year history." ], [ "The Sydney Kings are an Australian professional men's basketball team competing in the National Basketball League (NBL).", " The team is based in Sydney, New South Wales.", " The Kings were formed from a merger between the West Sydney Westars and the Sydney Supersonics in 1988.", " They were the first team to win three consecutive championships in the NBL and currently sit fifth behind the Adelaide 36ers, Melbourne United, New Zealand Breakers (four each), and Perth Wildcats (seven) for championships won.", " The Kings play their home games at the Qudos Bank Arena in Sydney Olympic Park, New South Wales.", " Since the Kings moved to the SEC in 1990, the venue has been known as \"The Kingdome\" during Kings' home games." ], [ "The South Dragons are a defunct Australian professional men's basketball team in the National Basketball League (NBL).", " They made their début in the 2006/07 season and played their final season in 2008/09.", " The club was based at MSAC in Melbourne's inner south-eastern suburbs, and was one of the city's two NBL teams; the other was the Melbourne Tigers, which entered the league in 1984." ] ] }
5ab8f8905542991b5579f0ad
Is King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi or the University of Pisa located in Italy?
University of Pisa
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi", "University of Pisa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mahanakorn University of Technology", "List of children of Mongkut", "School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi", "Deksil", "Thonburirom Park", "University of Pisa", "Thonburi University", "King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi", "Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning", "Svasti Sobhana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mahanakorn University of Technology (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีมหานคร , short MUT) is a university in Thailand.", " The university was established on February 27, 1990 at Nong Chok District, Bangkok.", " as Mahanakorn College by Prof. Dr. Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom, former Dean of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.", " The objective was to train engineering students in response to the severe shortage of engineers.", " MUT was then promoted to full university status under the new name Mahanakorn University of Technology .", "It is the first and still the only university in the country that operates its own low-orbit microsatellite (TMSAT)." ], [ "The following is a list of children of King Mongkut.", " The list is not exhaustive as Mongkut had 82 children." ], [ "School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi" ], [ "Deksil (เด็กซิ่ว in Thai) means \"Fossil Student\" or \"The Exam Re-Taker of the University Admission\" , They are Students who graduated from high school but decided not to study in University.Instead, They spend a whole year to study at home or at Cram school for the university entrance exam for the better scores and better chance to get into the top universities like Chulalongkorn University, Thammasart University, Kasetsart University, Mahidol University, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi" ], [ "Thonburirom Park, widely known as Suan Thon (Thai : สวนธน), is the first public park in Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.", " The park offers rare open public space, trees, and playgrounds.", " It has a total land area of 63 rai (Thai: ไร่) and is located along Puttabucha Road, Bang Mod, Thung Kru district.", " The park is situated near the district’s public library and behind King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT).", " It is open daily at 05.00 A.M. to 9.00 P.M." ], [ "The University of Pisa (Italian: \"Università di Pisa\" , UniPi) is an Italian public research university located in Pisa, Italy.", " It was founded in 1343 by an edict of Pope Clement VI.", " It is the 19th oldest extant university in the world and the 10th oldest in Italy.", " The prestigious university is ranked within the top 10 nationally and the top 400 in the world according to the ARWU and the QS.", " It houses the Orto botanico di Pisa, Europe's oldest academic botanical garden, which was founded in 1544." ], [ "Thonburi University, previously named Thonburi College of Technology is located at 248 Phetkasem 110 Nongkhaengphlu, Nong Khaem District, Bangkok, Thailand.", " It was founded in 1998 in memory of Ajarn Supachai Yamchuti, the founder of Mubankru Technological College.", " Mubankru Technological College was established in 1969 for offering a Diploma in Vocational Education (Por-Wor-Sor) program and is located on the same street as Thonburi University.", " The organisation structure body and the administration system of Thonburi University and Mubankru School were coordinated within a short period of time.", " Mubankru School of Technology became a prominent school then Ajarn Supachai Yamchuti wished to extend the educational branches of Mubankru.", " Gradually a branch of Mubankru was established in Lamphun Province in the northern part of Thailand.", " Ajarn Supachai aimed to further establish the foundation for higher education.", " With this aim in mind, Thonburi University was set up, with the main objective of imparting higher educational degree programs.", " Now the University has bachelor's degree Programs as well as master's degree Programs." ], [ "King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT or KMUT Thonburi, ) is an engineering and technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching, researching as well as serving industry.", " It is located in Thung Khru District, Bangkok and was founded on April 18, 1960." ], [ "Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning (also, \"DSIL\", \"Darun\") is a bilingual school located in King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi.", " DSIL is Thailand’s first school that follows the Constructionism Theory as the school curriculum.", " DSIL was founded in 1997 and has a variety of connections to educational institutions, such as Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), etc. to keep the school innovative and moving forward." ], [ "Prince Svasti Sobhana, the Prince Svastivatana Visishtha (Thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าสวัสดิโสภณ กรมพระสวัสดิวัดนวิศิษฎ์ , rtgs: Somdet Phrachao Boromwong Ther Phra Ong Chao Sawitdisophon Kromphra Sawatdiwatnawisit ; 22 December 1865 – 10 December 1935) was a son of King Mongkut and Princess Consort Piam.", " He had the same parents as the 3 queens of King Chulalongkorn, Queen Sunandha Kumariratana, Queen Savang Vadhana and Queen Saovabha Bhongsi.", " Svasti Sobhana was the sixtieth child of King Mongkut." ] ] }
5abe1e1b5542991f661060d8
Do the bands Squirrel Nut Zippers and Hoodoo Gurus perform the same genre of music?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Squirrel Nut Zippers", "Hoodoo Gurus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Squirrel nut caramel", "Leilani (song)", "Armchair Gurus", "Hoodoo Gurus discography", "Andrew Bird", "Roasted Right", "Electric Chair (album)", "You Open My Eyes", "Hoodoo Gurus", "Squirrel Nut Zippers" ], "sentences": [ [ "Squirrel Nut Caramels (chocolate flavored) and Squirrel Nut Zippers (vanilla flavored) are chewy caramel candy mixed with peanuts." ], [ "\"Leilani\" was the first single by iconic Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus when they were called Le Hoodoo Gurus and was released on Phantom Records in October 1982.", " It had been written by all four Gurus: James Baker, Dave Faulkner, Roddy Radalj and Kimble Rendall.", " Rendall left shortly before its release and, not long after, the band dropped the 'Le' to become Hoodoo Gurus.", " Le Hoodoo Gurus were noted for having three guitars and no bass player, creating a distinctive, layered sound.", " This was captured on \"Leilani\", which told the story of a maiden sacrificed to the gods and an erupting volcano while her true love looked on helplessly.", " The song was later released on Hoodoo Gurus' first album \"Stoneage Romeos\" (1984)." ], [ "Armchair Gurus is the third compilation album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus.", " It was originally released as a 2-CD set, to coincide with the band's 1997 farewell tour of Australia (the 'Spit The Dummy' tour).", " It was also released separately with \"Electric Chair\", the album features seventeen Hoodoo Gurus' ballads and slower songs whilst \"Electric Chair\" contains seventeen party tracks.", " The double set contains two tracks not previously found on Gurus' albums and five totally new songs including the single \"The Real Deal\".", " The album went gold." ], [ "Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus have released nine studio albums, thirty-six singles, two extended plays, six compilation albums and four video albums. Formed in January 1981, the band was originally known as Le Hoodoo Gurus for the release of their first single, \"Leilani\", in October 1982.", " As Hoodoo Gurus, the band signed with Big Time Records and premiered their debut album, \"Stoneage Romeos\", in March 1984.", " Also issued in the United States through A&M Records, the record remained atop the Alternative/College Albums Chart for four consecutive weeks, with it also becoming one of the most played albums of that year on the college network.", " The group's subsequent albums, \"Mars Needs Guitars!", "\", \"Blow Your Cool!", "\" and \"Magnum Cum Louder\", all reached the \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "Andrew Wegman Bird (born July 11, 1973) is an American violinist, singer, and songwriter.", " He was a member of the bands Squirrel Nut Zippers and Bowl of Fire before pursuing a solo career.", " His main instrument is violin, but he also plays guitar and glockenspiel and is an expert whistler.", " He wrote and performed \"The Whistling Caruso\" for \"The Muppets\" movie and composed the score for the television series \"Baskets\".", " Andrew Bird currently lives in Los Angeles with his wife Katherine and their son Sam." ], [ "Roasted Right is an EP by the swing revival band Squirrel Nut Zippers that was released in 1997.", " Unlike other albums by the Zippers, brass and woodwinds were replaced by guitars and the blues." ], [ "Electric Chair is a compilation album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus.", " It was originally released as a 2-CD set with \"Armchair Gurus\", the album features seventeen Hoodoo Gurus' rock/party tracks whilst \"Armchair Gurus\" contains seventeen ballads and slower songs.", " The double set contains two tracks not previously found on Gurus' albums and five totally new songs including the single \"The Real Deal\".", " The albums were also released as separate albums.", " The album was certified gold." ], [ "\"You Open My Eyes\" is a single by iconic Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus which reached #43 on the ARIA Singles Charts.", " It was released on BMG in February, 1994; and was written by Brad Shepherd.", " This was the first Hoodoo Gurus single that was not written or co-written by Dave Faulkner.", " The B side, \"Something I Forgot to Say\", was written by Faulkner.", " The second B side was a cover of The Victims' \"Television Addict\" written by James Baker and Faulkner (both were members of The Victims and of Hoodoo Gurus).", " The music video for \"You Open My Eyes\" was directed by former Guru, Kimble Rendall and was their most expensive to date." ], [ "Hoodoo Gurus (referred to as the Gurus by fans) are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1981, by the mainstay Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica).", " Their popularity peaked in the mid to late 1980s with albums \"Mars Needs Guitars!", "\", \"Blow Your Cool!", "\" and \"Magnum Cum Louder\"." ], [ "The Squirrel Nut Zippers is an American swing band formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by James \"Jimbo\" Mathus (vocals and guitar), Tom Maxwell (vocals and guitar), Katharine Whalen (vocals, banjo, ukulele), Chris Phillips (drums), Don Raleigh (bass guitar), and Ken Mosher." ] ] }
5ac2a99355429967731025e4
When was the director of Pretty Ugly People born?
June 3, 1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pretty Ugly People", "Tate Taylor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pretty Ugly People", "World Association of Ugly People", "Game Recordings", "Live at the Pretty Ugly Club", "I Ain't Mad No More", "Pretty Ugly (Scratcha DVA album)", "Tate Taylor", "Pretty Ugly", "List of people from Constantinople", "Scratcha DVA" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pretty Ugly People is a 2008 American black comedy-drama film written and directed by Tate Taylor, and his feature film debut.", " It was filmed in Montana." ], [ "The World Association of Ugly People (in Italian Club dei Brutti) is an organization dedicated to fighting for the recognition of ugly people, in a society that places a high value on physical beauty.", " The group's motto is \"A person is what he is and not what he looks like\"." ], [ "Game Recordings was a New York-based record label best known for its artists featured on the soundtrack of the video game \"Grand Theft Auto III\".", " Game Recordings artists included Royce da 5'9\", Agallah, Sean Price, Pretty Ugly, Ilacoin, Nature, and JoJo Pellegrino.", " The label was also known for the \"Game Girls,\" or \"Hip Hop Honeys,\" who featured on all of the promotional singles and maxi-CDs it released." ], [ "Live At The Pretty Ugly Club is a live album by Pretty Boy Floyd, it is their only live album to date.", " It also featured two new studio tracks." ], [ "I Ain't Mad No More is the second album by Virginia–native rapper Skillz.", " The album featured guest appearances by Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott, Danja Mowf, Kandi, Pretty Ugly, Big Swells, Musiq Soulchild, AAries, Cee-Lo Green, Pretty Willie, Jazze Pha and Nicole Wray's brother Kenny Wray." ], [ "Pretty Ugly is the debut studio album by Scratcha DVA, released 19 March 2012 through Hyperdub.", " The album had a number of international features due to being on tour with DJ shows during the recording process.", " It was subsequently recorded in parts of London, Cape Town and Atlanta." ], [ "Tate Taylor (born June 3, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.", " He is best known for directing \"The Help\" (2011), \"Get on Up\" (2014) and \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016)." ], [ "Pretty Ugly is the fourth studio album by the American punk rock band Lunachicks.", " It was released by Go-Kart Records in 1997." ], [ "This is a list of notable people from the city of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) between the third century and 1453 CE.", " For a list of people born before the third century CE, see Notable people from Byzantium.", " For a list of people born after 1453, see List of people from Istanbul." ], [ "Scratcha DVA also known as, DJ Scratcha, DVA [Hi; Emotions], Scratchclart and DVA is an electronic musician, producer and DJ often associated with DVA Music, Hyperdub Records and Rinse FM.", " His debut album, \"Pretty Ugly\", was released in 2012 on electronic label Hyperdub.", " His second album, \"notu uronlineu\", was released in October 2016 on Hyperdub." ] ] }
5a7c86105542990527d554c2
Which is Roy Clark known for first, performing at Forum 303 Mall or hosting Hee Haw?
hosting "Hee Haw"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Forum 303 Mall", "Roy Clark" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Midwestern Hayride", "Jerry Brightman", "Al Downing (musician)", "Hee Haw (EP)", "Misty Rowe", "Forum 303 Mall", "Hager Twins", "Jimmy Riddle", "David &quot;Stringbean&quot; Akeman", "Roy Clark" ], "sentences": [ [ "Midwestern Hayride, sometimes known as Midwest Hayride, was an American country music show originating in the 1930s from radio station WLW and later from television station WLW-T in Cincinnati, Ohio.", " During the 1950s it was carried nationally by NBC and then ABC television.", " The program featured live country music (performed mainly by local musicians but on lesser occasions by national stars) and what was then called \"hayseed\" comedy, much of which was the inspiration for the later TV series \"Hee Haw\".", " It is credited as the first country music program regularly broadcast by a national network." ], [ "Jerry Brightman (September 1, 1953 – March 9, 2015) was an American Pedal steel guitarist who played for Buck Owens and The Buckaroos and featured on television's \"Hee Haw\" along with performing on many top 10 records with Buck, Susan Raye, Tony Booth, and others." ], [ "Al Downing (January 9, 1940 – July 4, 2005), later known as Big Al Downing, was an American entertainer, singer, songwriter, and pianist.", " He received the Billboard's New Artist of the Year and the Single of the Year Award in 1979.", " He was inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame and was a frequent performer at the Grand Ole Opry.", " Downing was nominated as Best New Artist by the Academy of Country Music and appeared on \"Hee Haw\", \"Nashville Now\", and Dick Clark's \"American Bandstand\" television programs." ], [ "Hee Haw is the second release and first EP by the Australian post-punk band The Boys Next Door (later renamed The Birthday Party).", " The \"Hee Haw\" EP was released in 1979 by the independent label, Missing Link Records." ], [ "Mistella \"Misty\" Rowe (born Misty Rose Thornton on June 1, 1952) is an American actress.", " She is best known for portraying the perky lisping blonde on the American television series \"Hee Haw\" for 19 years, often appearing as Junior Samples' assistant during used car comedy segments.", " Rowe and other \"honeys\" on the series were notable for performing in cleavage inducing halter tops, \"Daisy Duke\" shorts, and country-style minidresses.", " Rowe starred in the 1978 Hee Haw spin-off \"Hee Haw Honeys\", cast with then-newcomer Kathie Lee Gifford (then known as Kathie Lee Johnson) as the singing daughters of Country music nightclub owners portrayed by Lulu Roman and Kenny Price.", " Rowe later appeared in a national road show version of the series entitled \"Hee Haw Honey Reunion\"." ], [ "Forum 303 Mall was a shopping mall built at Pioneer Parkway (Spur 303) and SH 360 in Arlington, Texas in the Mid-Cities between Fort Worth and Dallas.", " The 800000 sqft complex was dedicated September 19, 1970.", " An interesting feature of it was that it included a public amphitheater in the lower level.", " During the 1970s many local and national acts, such as Roy Clark, performed there." ], [ "The Hager Twins, also known as the Hager Brothers and The Hagers, were a duo of American country music singers and comedians who first gained fame on the TV series \"Hee Haw\".", " They were identical twin brothers Jim (August 30, 1941—May 1, 2008) and Jon Hager (August 30, 1941—January 9, 2009)." ], [ "James Lawrence Riddle (September 3, 1918 – December 10, 1982) was an American country musician and multi-instrumentalist best known for his appearances on the country music and comedy television show \"Hee Haw\".", " He was primarily known for the vocal art of eefing." ], [ "David Akeman (June 17, 1915 – November 10, 1973), better known as Stringbean (or String Bean), was an American country music banjo player and comedy musician best known for his role on the hit television show, \"Hee Haw\", and as a member of the Grand Ole Opry.", " Akeman and his wife were murdered by burglars at their rural Tennessee home in 1973." ], [ "Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician.", " He is best known for hosting \"Hee Haw\", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992.", " Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre." ] ] }
5ae71e47554299572ea54702
James Shomate has accompanied the mezzo-soprano who sang for which New York City opera?
Metropolitan Opera
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Shomate", "Risë Stevens", "Risë Stevens" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joyce Castle", "Risë Stevens", "Eunice Alberts", "The Dybbuk (opera)", "James Shomate", "Elaine Bonazzi", "Shoshana Foundation", "Frances Bible", "Glenys Fowles", "Carry Nation (opera)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joyce Castle (born Lillian Joyce Malicky, on January 17, 1939, in Beaumont, Texas) is an American mezzo-soprano who has had an active opera career for the last four decades.", " She earned degrees in music from The University of Kansas and the Eastman School of Music.", " She made her professional opera debut in 1970 at the San Francisco Opera as Siebel in Charles Gounod's \"Faust\".", " In 1984 she became the first woman to portray Mrs. Lovett in an operatic staged production of at the Houston Grand Opera.", " She spent seven years performing with opera companies in France during the 1970s, after which her career has mainly been spent performing with opera companies throughout the United States.", " She has sung leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera for nine seasons and has also appeared frequently at the New York City Opera.", " Her career was recently profiled in the June 2010 issue of \"Opera News\".", " She currently teaches on the voice faculty of the University of Kansas." ], [ "Risë Stevens ( ; June 11, 1913 – March 20, 2013) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano.", " Beginning in 1938, she sang for the Metropolitan Opera in New York City for more than two decades during the 1940s and 1950s.", " She was most noted for her portrayals of the central character in \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet." ], [ "Eunice Alberts (1927–2012) was an American contralto who had an active career as a concert soloist and opera singer during the 1950s through the 1980s.", " She began her career as a concert soloist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra at the young age of 19 and quickly became a lauded oratorio singer during the late 1940s and the early 1950s.", " She began her opera career with the New York City Opera in 1951.", " She went on to have a successful opera career with companies throughout the United States, ultimately forging a strong partnership with Sarah Caldwell's Opera Company of Boston that lasted from 1961 to 1988.", " She notably sang in a number of United States premieres in Boston and appeared in a few world premieres in New York City.", " Although Alberts made a number of impressive achievements in the field of opera, her legacy remains in the numerous appearances and recordings she made with major symphony orchestras in the United States.", " She was particularly successful as a soloist in the great choral works of J.S. Bach, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven." ], [ "The Dybbuk is an opera in three acts by composer David Tamkin.", " The work uses an English libretto by Alex Tamkin, the composer's brother, which is based on S. Ansky’s Yiddish play of the same name.", " Composed in 1933, the work was not premiered until October 4, 1951 when it was mounted by the New York City Opera through the efforts of Laszlo Halasz.", " Prior to the premiere, excerpts from the work had been given in concert, both in Portland, Oregon (where Alex Tamkin lived) and in New York City.", " The opera was originally supposed to premiere at the New York City Opera in 1950 but was postponed for financial reasons." ], [ "James Shomate (Bakersfield, CA, November 13, 1914—Manhattan, October 13, 2001) was an American pianist and voice teacher.", " He was particularly known for his work as an accompanist; notably playing in concerts and recitals for famous singers like Pierre Bernac, Richard Bonelli, Brenda Lewis, Anna Moffo, Lily Pons, Yvonne Printemps, Elisabeth Söderström, Gérard Souzay, Risë Stevens, and Jennie Tourel among others.", " For many years he served as a member of the voice faculty at the University of Bridgeport." ], [ "Elaine Bonazzi (born 1936, Endicott, New York) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career from the 1950s through the 1990s.", " A singer with an unusually broad repertoire that encompassed both classical and contemporary works, she notably created roles in the world premieres of operas by composers Dominick Argento, David Carlson, Carlisle Floyd, Gian Carlo Menotti, Thomas Pasatieri, and Ned Rorem.", " In the United States she was particularly active with the New York City Opera, the Santa Fe Opera, and the Washington National Opera." ], [ "The Shoshana Foundation is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1986 upon the death of Richard F. Gold who was a long time administrator at both the New York City Opera and Chamber Opera Theater of New York.", " The foundation's work focuses on assisting promising opera singers at the start of their careers by providing The Richard F. Gold Career Grant to young singers nominated by their music school and opera apprenticeship program.", " Music schools currently involved in the scholarship program include the Juilliard School Opera Center, the Manhattan School of Music, and the Mannes College of Music among others.", " Opera apprenticeship programs include the Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera, San Francisco Opera, New York City Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, and the Wolf Trap Opera Company.", " Winners are asked to give at least one charity performance in the year following their award, the expenses of which are met by the foundation." ], [ "Frances Lillian Bible (January 26, 1919 – January 29, 2001) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had a thirty-year-long career at the New York City Opera between 1948 and 1978.", " She also made a fair number of opera appearances with other companies throughout the United States, but only made a limited number of appearances abroad.", " Martin Bernheimer wrote in \"Opera News\" that, \"Frances Bible was cheated by destiny.", " She never quite achieved the international recognition she deserved.", " Bible had it all—a mellow, wide-ranging mezzo-soprano, an attractive stage presence, genuine theatrical flair, a probing mind and a technique that allowed her to sing bel-canto filigree one night, Verdian drama the next.", " She was one of the rare American singers who savor the English language.", " She understood the value of economy, never stooping to easy effects.", " Perhaps she was too versatile, too tasteful and — dare one say it?", " — too intelligent for her own good.\"" ], [ "Glenys Rae Fowles AM (born 4 November 1941; some sources say 1946) is an Australian operatic soprano who sang with Opera Australia and its predecessors for many years.", " She also sang at Covent Garden, Glyndebourne, and for the New York City Opera, San Diego Opera, and Scottish Opera.", " She also appeared at the BBC Proms and with the New York Philharmonic.", " Her recording with Heather Begg of the \"Flower Duet\" from Delibes's \"Lakmé\" has become famous." ], [ "Carry Nation is an opera in a prologue and 2 acts by composer Douglas Moore which is based on the life of temperance activist Carrie Nation, whose sometimes spelled her first name \"Carry\".", " The work uses an English-language libretto by W. N. Jayme.", " The opera was commissioned by the University of Kansas in commemoration of the school's 100th anniversary.", " The premiere performance was given at KU's Murphy Hall on March 28, 1966 with a cast headlined by four professional opera singers brought in for the event, and the supporting cast supplied by KU's music and theatre students.", " Lewin Goff staged the production and Robert Baustian conducted.", " The opera was subsequently given its first professional production at the San Francisco Opera in June 1966 under the baton of Herbert Grossman.", " The New York City Opera mounted the first New York production in March 1968 and released a recording of the work in 1969.", " All three of these initial stagings and the recording starred mezzo-soprano Beverly Wolff in the title role." ] ] }
5a7a5aad5542996c55b2dd6c
How long did the bombing of a Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route of Air India have an effect on Canada-India relations for?
about 20 years
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Canada–India relations", "Air India Flight 182" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Canada–India relations", "Air India Limited", "Air India Building", "Air India destinations", "Air India One", "Vasu Chanchlani", "Haj subsidy", "Air India", "Canada India Foundation", "Air India Flight 182" ], "sentences": [ [ "Canada–India relations, or Indo-Canadian relations, are the longstanding bilateral relations between Canada and the Republic of India, which are built upon a \"mutual commitment to democracy\", \"pluralism\", and \"people-to-people links\", according to the government of Canada.", " In 2009, bilateral trade between India and Canada was at about C$4.14 billion.", " Most notably, the bombing of Air India Flight 182 by Canadian residents, killing a vast quantity of Canadian citizens, had effects on relations for about 20 years.", " India's Smiling Buddha nuclear test added strains to the relationship between the two nations, with allegations that India broke the terms of the Colombo Plan.", " Although Jean Chrétien and Roméo LeBlanc both visited India in the late 1990s, relations were again halted, albeit temporarily, after the Pokhran-II tests.", " India and Canada are taking steps to become strategic partners, with Prime Minister Stephen Harper making a state visit in 2012.", " Both are former British colonies and full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, with Canada being home to one of the largest Indian diasporas in the world." ], [ "Air India Limited is a company that was formed as National Aviation Company of India Limited by the government of India to oversee the merger of Air India and Indian.", " The company was renamed as Air India Limited on 26 October 2010.", " It was incorporated under the Companies Act 1956 on 30 March 2007 and was owned by the Government of India based at the Air India Building in Nariman Point, Mumbai.", " The Company was created to facilitate the merger of the two main state-owned airlines in India: Air India, with its subsidiary Air India Express and Indian, together with its subsidiary Alliance Air (was called Air India Regional for about 6 years from 2011 to March 2017)." ], [ "The Air India Building is a 23-storey commercial tower on Marine Drive in Nariman Point, Mumbai, India.", " The building served as the corporate headquarters for the Indian national airline, Air India, up to 2013.", " There are at least 10800 sqft of space on each floor of the building.", " In February 2013, Air India officially vacated the building as part of its asset-monetisation plan, and shifted its corporate office to New Delhi.", " The Indian Airlines House was chosen as the airline's new headquarters.", " However, the airline still retains the 21st, 22nd and 23rd floors in the building." ], [ "Air India flies to the following destinations as of January 2017.", " This list does not contain destinations served by subsidiaries Air India Express or Alliance Air.", " For all the destinations ever served by Air India, see the Air India timeline from 1932 to 2011" ], [ "Air India One (also referred to as AI-1 or AIC001) is the call sign of any aircraft with the Prime Minister or President of India on board.", " Air India is the national airline of India.", " The aircraft is operated as VIP flight by the Indian Air Force (IAF).", " The IAF's Air Headquarters Communication Squadron, based at Indira Gandhi International Airport (formerly Palam Air Force Base) in New Delhi, is in charge of operating these aircraft." ], [ "Vasu Chanchlani (born July 1, 1952 – September 7, 2014) was an Indo-Canadian serial entrepreneur, philanthropist and trans-nations builder.", " He is co-founder of the Sigma Group of Companies and a founding member of the Canada India Foundation.", " He is also an investor in dozens of companies globally consisting of start-ups and turn-arounds.", " He is best known for his efforts towards improving Canada-India relations through his philanthropic activities and engagement with Indian Diaspora to serve bilateral interests of both Canada and India." ], [ "The Haj subsidy is a subsidy given to Indian Muslim Hajj pilgrims by the Government of India in form of discounted Air fares on Indian Government owned Air India.", " The program has its origins in British colonial era.", " In post-colonial era, the Government of India expanded the program in 1959 with the Hajj Act.", " The subsidy initially applied to Indian Muslim pilgrims traveling for religious reasons to Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Jordan.", " Haj subsidy started in 1954, as an idea initiated by the then government, with flights between Mumbai and Jeddah.", " Additional flight legs were added over the years, and since 1984, all Haj traffic has been shared by Air India and Saudia, the national carriers of India and Saudi Arabia.The monopoly of these airlines has proven the most contentious point of the subsidy with some Muslims objecting to it by claiming that the real beneficiary is Air India as the subsidy is actually a discount on an overpriced air fare.", " There have also been requests by Muslims to withdraw subsidy including some Muslim Parliament members as it is against Islam even it was beneficial." ], [ "Air India is the flag carrier airline of India.", " It is owned by Air India Limited, a government-owned enterprise, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 90 domestic and international destinations.", " The airline has its hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, alongside several focus cities across India.", " Air India is the largest international carrier out of India with an 18.6% market share.", " Over 60 international destinations are served by Air India across four continents.", " Additionally, the carrier is the third largest domestic airline in India in terms of passengers carried (after IndiGo and Jet Airways) with a market share of 13.5% as of July 2017.", " The airline became the 27th member of Star Alliance on 11 July 2014." ], [ "The Canada India Foundation is a Canadian non-profit organisation established in 2007.", " The main stated objective of CIF comprises promoting Canada-India relations through their active intervention in public policy which would cover domestic policies and bi-lateral issues affecting the Indo-Canadian community, including issues such as culture, education, trade and investment, immigration, diplomatic, political, and strategic relations." ], [ "Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating on the Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route.", " On 23 June 1985, the Boeing 747-237B serving the flight (c/n 21473/330, registration VT-EFO , \"Emperor Kanishka\") was destroyed by a bomb at an altitude of 31000 ft .", " It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while in Irish airspace.", " It was the first bombing of a 747 jumbo jet.", " A total of 329 people were killed, including 268 Canadian citizens, 27 British citizens and 24 Indian citizens.", " The incident was the largest mass murder in Canadian history, and the deadliest incident in the history of Air India.", " It was the deadliest terrorist attack involving an airplane until the September 11, 2001, attacks.", " The bombing of Air India 182 occurred at the same time as the Narita Airport bombing.", " Investigators believe that the two plots were linked, and that those responsible were aiming for a double bombing.", " However, the bomb at Narita exploded before it could be loaded onto the plane." ] ] }
5ae773c4554299540e5a5599
The 37th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in the Olympic Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, home of the Calgary Flames, on February 12, 1985, the game's most valuable player was Mario Lemieux, a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of which sports team?
Pittsburgh Penguins
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "37th National Hockey League All-Star Game", "Mario Lemieux" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "44th National Hockey League All-Star Game", "Ice hockey in Calgary", "Doug Gilmour", "Mario Lemieux", "Brian McGrattan", "Mike Vernon (ice hockey)", "Bob Murdoch (ice hockey, born 1946)", "Calgary Flames", "37th National Hockey League All-Star Game", "Eric Vail" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 44th National Hockey League All-Star Game was the last NHL All-Star Game to take place at the Montreal Forum on February 6, 1993.", " Before the start of the Game, there was a tribute to Mario Lemieux, who was in attendance but could not play due to his treatments for Hodgkin's Disease.", " Mike Gartner would take Mark Messier's place in the All-Star lineup and ended up becoming the fourth player in All-Star history to score four goals in one game, earning All-Star MVP honours.", " The final score was Wales Conference 16, Campbell Conference 6.", " This was also the first All-Star Game in which the San Jose Sharks sent a representative." ], [ "The history of ice hockey in Calgary extends back well over a century to the first recorded ice hockey game in Alberta in 1893.", " Imported from eastern Canada, the game's popularity rapidly grew in the city, with teams at every level playing for and capturing Canada's national championships.", " Calgary is known today as one of Canada's best ice hockey cities with the Calgary Flames and Calgary Hitmen receiving immense support from the city.", " The Calgary Oval X-Treme is one of the most dominant women's ice hockey teams in the country, while Junior A ice hockey is also well supported with two teams in the city.", " Calgary is home to the Mac's AAA midget hockey tournament, one of the most prestigious midget hockey tournaments in the world which has seen dozens of future National Hockey League players play in this city before their professional careers began." ], [ "Douglas Robert Gilmour (born June 25, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current general manager of the Kingston Frontenacs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).", " He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, Toronto Maple Leafs, New Jersey Devils, Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres and Montreal Canadiens.", " Gilmour was a seventh round selection, 134th overall, of the Blues at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft and recorded 1,414 points in 1,474 games in the NHL between 1983 and 2003.", " A two-time All-Star, he was a member of Calgary's 1989 Stanley Cup championship team and won the Frank J. Selke Trophy as the NHL's best defensive forward in 1992–93.", " Internationally, he represented Canada three times during his career and was a member of the nation's 1987 Canada Cup championship team." ], [ "Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team.", " He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006.", " Dubbed \"The Magnificent One\" or \"Le Magnifique\" (as well as \"Super Mario\"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time.", " He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988.", " A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes." ], [ "Brian McGrattan (born September 2, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current member of the Calgary Flames player development staff.", " McGrattan was a fourth round selection of the Los Angeles Kings (104th overall) at the 1999 NHL Entry Draft but never signed with the team.", " He signed with the Ottawa Senators organization in 2002 and made his NHL debut with the team three years later.", " McGrattan has also played in the NHL with the Phoenix Coyotes, Nashville Predators and Calgary Flames As a career journeyman, he was also a member of five American Hockey League (AHL) teams and ended his career in 2017 in England as a member of the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)." ], [ "Michael \"Mike\" Vernon (born February 24, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.", " He played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Detroit Red Wings, San Jose Sharks and Florida Panthers.", " He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, with the Flames in 1989 and the Red Wings in 1997.", " He appeared in five NHL All-Star games, was named a second team All-Star in 1989, shared the William M. Jennings Trophy in 1996 and was named the winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player of the playoffs in 1997.", " Vernon won over 300 games in his NHL career." ], [ "Robert John \"Bob\" Murdoch (born November 20, 1946) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman and coach.", " Murdoch played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings, Atlanta Flames and Calgary Flames and coached 10 seasons in the National Hockey League with the Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Winnipeg Jets and San Jose Sharks.", " He won the Stanley Cup in 1971 and 1973 while with Montreal." ], [ "The Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The club is the third major-professional ice hockey team to represent the city of Calgary, following the Calgary Tigers (1921–1927) and Calgary Cowboys (1975–1977).", " The Flames are one of two NHL franchises in Alberta; the other is the Edmonton Oilers.", " The cities' proximity has led to a rivalry known as the Battle of Alberta." ], [ "The 37th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in the Olympic Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, home of the Calgary Flames, on February 12, 1985.", " The Wales Conference defeated the Campbell Conference 6–4.", " The game's most valuable player was Mario Lemieux, who became the only rookie to win All-Star MVP honours." ], [ "Eric \"Big Train\" Vail (born September 16, 1953) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Atlanta Flames, Calgary Flames and Detroit Red Wings.", " He won the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1975 as the NHL's rookie of the year and played in the 1977 NHL All-Star Game.", " Also in 1977, Vail played with Team Canada at the World Ice Hockey Championship.", " At the time of his 1981 trade to Detroit, Vail was the Flames' franchise leader in goal scoring." ] ] }
5a8aff7655429950cd6afc3c
Which Rihanna album came out after the album containing the song "Skin"?
Talk that Talk
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Skin (Rihanna song)", "Loud Tour" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marianne Faithfull (album)", "Son Song", "Fate for Breakfast", "Skin (Rihanna song)", "Between Nothingness &amp; Eternity", "Anesthetize", "Love Song (Riya album)", "Famous in the Last Century", "Loud Tour", "Thursday / Envy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marianne Faithfull is the debut studio album by English singer Marianne Faithfull.", " It was released simultaneously with her album \"Come My Way\" on 15 April 1965 by Decca Records.", " The double release was a result of different creative directions.", " While the record label pressed Faithfull to record a pop album, she wanted to record an album of folk songs.", " Even after the label suggested an album containing both genres, Faithfull decided to make two separate albums instead.", " In the United States, it was released by London Records with a slightly different track list and inclusion of the song \"This Little Bird\"." ], [ "\"Son Song\" is a song, played as the sixth track of the Soulfly album \"Primitive\".", " Roadrunner Records released this song in the form of single in 2001, but the album containing this song was released a year before.", " It is the sixth single released by Soulfly and second from \"Primitive\"." ], [ "Fate for Breakfast is the fourth solo studio album by Art Garfunkel released in March 1979 on Columbia Records.", " It was his first album to miss the U.S. Billboard Top 40 and his first album containing no U.S. Top 40 singles.", " However, the European release of the album does include a different version of the song \"Bright Eyes\", which was featured in the film version of the novel \"Watership Down\", and reached the number-one spot in the United Kingdom, and became the biggest selling single of 1979 there.", " Likewise, the album itself garnered international success, reaching the top-ten in some European countries.", " The album was issued in five different sleeves, each with a different shot of Art Garfunkel at the breakfast table." ], [ "\"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz.", " Musically, \"Skin\" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists.", " \"Skin\" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of \"Loud\", praising \"Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance.", " The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform.", " \"Skin\" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans." ], [ "Between Nothingness & Eternity is the first live album of Mahavishnu Orchestra, and last with the original line-up, released in 1973.", " According to the Mahavishnu Orchestra Gigs listing by Walter Kolosky, it was recorded live at the Schaefer Music Festival, held in Central Park, New York on August 17 and 18, 1973, even though available recordings seem to prove that all of the material from the album was actually taken from the second night only.", " Originally, Mahavishnu Orchestra's third album was to be a studio one, recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios in London, but was scrapped during the final days of the project.", " A live album containing versions of three out of the original six tracks came out instead.", " The original studio album was later released in 1999 as \"The Lost Trident Sessions\"." ], [ "\"Anesthetize\" is a Porcupine Tree song.", " It is the third track on the 2007 album \"Fear of a Blank Planet\".", " It is the longest song on this album, clocking in at 17:42, making \"Fear of a Blank Planet\" the studio album containing the longest composition since 1995's \"The Sky Moves Sideways\" (not counting Voyage 34 (Phase III) in \"\" since it is a compilation album)." ], [ "Love Song is an album containing songs sung by Riya from Eufonius first released on August 31, 2005 in Japan by Key Sounds Label bearing the catalog number \"KSLA-0019\".", " The album contains one disc with thirteen tracks composed and produced by Jun Maeda of Key.", " Additional participating musicians include Kendi Sato on electric guitar for tracks two and twelve, AchillesKEN on percussion for track seven, and Weisswurst on violin for tracks seven and thirteen.", " Cover art for the album was provided by Yoshitoshi ABe who also provided illustrations inside the album's booklet.", " \"Love Song\" is a concept album which tells the narrative of love as it heads toward ruin." ], [ "Famous in the Last Century is the twenty-fourth studio album by the British rock band Status Quo, released in 2000 to largely negative reviews.", " According to the band's autobiography, the idea to record it came from their manager David Walker, who said that they should celebrate the millennium with an album containing twenty of their favourite hits from the last century.", " To quote leader Francis Rossi, 'Or, put another way, another bloody covers album!", " We went along with it, as usual, but inside I felt like a fraud...for me it was the worst Quo album there had ever been - or ever will be!'", "[1]" ], [ "The Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.", " Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010) but eventually supported her following album \"Talk that Talk\" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011.", " Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours.", " The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity.", " In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena.", " The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800.", " The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011." ], [ "Thursday / Envy is a split album containing tracks contributed by the screamo acts Thursday and Envy.", " It was released exclusively in a package containing the album on both 180 gram 12\" vinyl and on CD — individual CDs or vinyl have not been made available.", " Three limited screen printed editions have been made available exclusively through web stores as of September 15, 2008.", " The album has since seen a limited release in cassette format, all 500 copies of which were sold exclusively through independent record label, Academy Fight Song's web store." ] ] }
5ae6af685542991bbc976166
From which long-term Native American alliance is there a namesake state park in Shabbona Township, Illinois?
Council of Three Fires
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Shabbona Lake State Park", "Potawatomi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Buffalo Rock State Park", "Milan Township, DeKalb County, Illinois", "Potawatomi", "List of protected areas of Illinois", "Starved Rock State Park", "Kickapoo State Recreation Area", "Major Israel McCreight", "Shabbona Township, DeKalb County, Illinois", "Shabbona Grove, Illinois", "Shabbona Lake State Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "Buffalo Rock State Park & Effigy Tumuli is an Illinois state park on 298 acre in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States.", " The park is located in LaSalle County next to Starved Rock State Park, and was once used as a \"blind canyon\" for Indians to capture buffalo.", " Effigy Tumuli consists of five earth art animal sculptures native to the Illinois River was constructed as a tribute to Native American tradition.", " The park is located 5 mi east of Utica, Illinois (Starved Rock State Park), and approximately 85 mi southwest of Chicago, Illinois.", " Now, this sandstone bluff carved by the Illinois River during the Pleistocene epoch, serves as a State Park for local residents and tourists." ], [ "Milan Township is one of nineteen townships in DeKalb County, Illinois, USA.", " As of the 2010 census, its population was 331 and it contained 130 housing units.", " Milan Township formed from portions of Shabbona Township and Malta Township on February 23, 1858." ], [ "The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River and Western Great Lakes region.", " They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language, a member of the Algonquian family.", " The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word \"Anishinaabe\".", " The Potawatomi were part of a long-term alliance, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa).", " In the Council of Three Fires, the Potawatomi were considered the \"youngest brother\" and were referred to in this context as Bodéwadmi, a name that means \"keepers of the fire\" and refers to the council fire of three peoples." ], [ "Illinois has a variety of protected areas, including 123 state protected areas - state parks, wildlife areas, recreation areas, nature reserves, and state forests.", " There are also federal and local level protected areas in the state.", " These levels interact to provide a variety of recreation opportunities and conservation schemes, sometimes in a small area.", " For instance, 1500 acre Shabbona Lake State Park lies in DeKalb County which has its own 1000 acre forest preserve system, while the city of DeKalb has a 700 acre park system.", " There is one UNESCO World Heritage Site in Illinois, Cahokia." ], [ "Starved Rock State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Illinois, characterized by the many canyons within its 2630 acres .", " Located just southeast of the village of Utica, in Deer Park Township, LaSalle County, Illinois, along the south bank of the Illinois River, the park hosts over two million visitors annually, the most for any Illinois state park." ], [ "Kickapoo State Recreation Area is an Illinois state park on 2842 acre in Vermilion County, Illinois, United States.", " Located just outside Danville, Illinois, this park is easily accessible through route I-74.", " It is 28 mi away from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and 95 mi from Indianapolis.", " According to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, the name Kickapoo originated from the Kickapoo village that once existed near the junction of the Salt Fork and Middle Fork branches of the Vermilion River.", " After Europeans settled in the area and displaced the Native Americans, the Europeans began to dig wells to harvest salt from salt springs, called salines.", " In the early 20th century the land was then strip-mined for coal.", " Kickapoo State Park was the first park in the United States to be located on strip-mined land.", " The state of Illinois purchased the Kickapoo State Park Area in 1939 with donation money from Danville residents and the land has since recovered from the extraction of these resources." ], [ "Major Israel McCreight (Oglala Lakota: \"Cante Tanke\" (\"Great Heart\")(Čhaŋté Tȟáŋka) in Standard Lakota Orthography) (April 22, 1865 – October 13, 1958) is notable in American history as a Progressive Era banker, conservationist and expert on Native American culture and policy.", " McCreight was a founder of the Pennsylvania Conservation Association, and authored President Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation policy on public education and Cook Forest State Park, the first Pennsylvania State Park acquired to preserve a natural landmark.", " McCreight dedicated his life to public education about Native American culture and was a nominee for U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs.", " McCreight’s relationship with the Lakota people began as a young man in the Dakota Territory in 1885 when he lived with them during a period of great sorrow.", " He returned to Du Bois, Pennsylvania, became a successful banker, and led the region into prominence as the biggest bituminous coal producers in the United States between 1890 and World War I. McCreight collaborated with Flying Hawk, an Oglala Lakota Chief, to write a Native American’s view of U.S. history and classic accounts of the Battle of the Little Big Horn, Crazy Horse and commentaries on Native American philosophy.", " The Wigwam, McCreight’s home in Du Bois, Pennsylvania, was a Native American heritage center and once the Eastern home of Oglala Lakota \"\"Oskate Wicasa\"\" Wild Westers.", " McCreight was a founder of the Pennsylvania Banker’s Association and member of the Pennsylvania Society of New York.", " McCreight was an ardent student of the Indian, a lover of fair play and an author of books and articles." ], [ "Shabbona Township is one of nineteen townships in DeKalb County, Illinois, USA.", " As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,453 and it contained 603 housing units.", " The township contains the Chief Shabbona Forest Preserve and Shabbona Lake State Park." ], [ "Shabbona Grove is an unincorporated community in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States.", " Shabbona Grove is located on the south edge of Shabbona Lake State Park, 2.5 mi south-southeast of Shabbona." ], [ "Shabbona Lake State Park is an Illinois state park on 1550 acre in Shabbona Township, DeKalb County, Illinois, United States.", " Shabbona Lake is a man-made lake created in 1975 by damming the (Big) Indian Creek, a tributary of the Fox River.", " Its name derives from the Potawatomi leader Shabbona." ] ] }
5abcd9af55429965836004d4
Genie Energy and which other oil and gas company, considered one of the seven 'Supermajor' oil companies, owns American Shale Oil, the developers of in-situ shale oil extraction technology in Rifle, Colorado?
Total S.A.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "American Shale Oil", "American Shale Oil", "Total S.A." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Union process", "American Shale Oil", "Spent shale", "Nevada–Texas–Utah retort", "Tight oil", "Galoter process", "Total S.A.", "Superior multimineral process", "Oil shale reserves", "Mountain West Energy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Union process was an above ground shale oil extraction technology for production of shale oil, a type of synthetic crude oil.", " The process used a vertical retort where heating causes decomposition of oil shale into shale oil, oil shale gas and spent residue.", " The particularity of this process is that oil shale in the retort moves from the bottom upward to the top, countercurrent to the descending hot gases, by a mechanism known as a rock pump.", " The process technology was invented by the American oil company Unocal Corporation in late 1940s and was developed through several decades.", " The largest oil shale retort ever built was the Union B type retort." ], [ "The American Shale Oil, LLC (AMSO), originally known as EGL Oil Shale, LLC, was a developer of in-situ shale oil extraction technology based in Rifle, Colorado.", " It was owned by Genie Energy and Total S.A..", " In May 2016, Genie Energy announced that the AMSO project was closing." ], [ "Spent shale or spent oil shale (also known as retorted shale) is a solid residue from the shale oil extraction process of producing synthetic shale oil from oil shale.", " It consists of inorganic compounds (minerals) and remaining organic matter known as char—a carbonaceous residue formed from kerogen.", " Depending on the extraction process and the amount of remaining organic matter, spent shale may be classified as oil shale coke, semi-coke or coke-ash residue, known also as oil shale ash.", " According to the European Union waste list all these types of spent shale are classified as hazardous waste." ], [ "The Nevada–Texas–Utah retort process (also known as NTU, Dundas–Howes or Rexco process) was an above-ground shale oil extraction technology to produce shale oil, a type of synthetic crude oil.", " It heated oil shale in a sealed vessel (retort) causing its decomposition into shale oil, oil shale gas and spent residue.", " The process was developed in the 1920s and used for shale oil production in the United States and in Australia.", " The process was simple to operate; however, it was ceased from the operation because of a small capacity and labor extensiveness." ], [ "Tight oil (also known as shale oil, shale-hosted oil or light tight oil, abbreviated LTO) is light crude oil contained in petroleum-bearing formations of low permeability, often shale or tight sandstone.", " Economic production from tight oil formations requires the same hydraulic fracturing and often uses the same horizontal well technology used in the production of shale gas.", " While sometimes called \"shale oil\", tight oil should not be confused with oil shale, which is shale rich in kerogen, or shale oil, which is oil produced from oil shales.", " Therefore, the International Energy Agency recommends using the term \"light tight oil\" for oil produced from shales or other very low permeability formations, while the World Energy Resources 2013 report by the World Energy Council uses the terms \"tight oil\" and \"shale-hosted oil\"." ], [ "The Galoter process (also known as TSK, UTT, or SHC; its newest modifications are called Enefit and Petroter) is a shale oil extraction technology for a production of shale oil, a type of synthetic crude oil.", " In this process, the oil shale is decomposed into shale oil, oil shale gas, and spent residue.", " A decomposition is caused by mixing raw oil shale with a hot oil shale ash, generated by combustion of carbonaceous residue (semi-coke) in the spent residue.", " The process was developed in 1950s and it is used commercially for the shale oil production in Estonia.", " There are projects for further development of this technology and for expansion of its usage, e.g. in Jordan and USA." ], [ "Total S.A. (] ; or ) is a French multinational integrated oil and gas company and one of the seven \"Supermajor\" oil companies in the world.", " Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas exploration and production to power generation, transportation, refining, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product trading." ], [ "The Superior multimineral process (also known as the McDowell–Wellman process or circular grate process) is an above ground shale oil extraction technology designed for production of shale oil, a type of synthetic crude oil.", " The process heats oil shale in a sealed horizontal segmented vessel (retort) causing its decomposition into shale oil, oil shale gas and spent residue.", " The particularities of this process is a recovery of saline minerals from the oil shale, and a doughnut-shape of the retort.", " The process is suitable for processing of mineral-rich oil shales, such as in the Piceance Basin.", " It has a relatively high reliability and high oil yield.", " The technology was developed by the American oil company Superior Oil." ], [ "Oil shale reserves refers to oil shale resources that are economically recoverable under current economic conditions and technological abilities.", " Oil shale deposits range from small presently economically unrecoverable to large potentially recoverable resources.", " Defining oil shale reserves is difficult, as the chemical composition of different oil shales, as well as their kerogen content and extraction technologies, vary significantly.", " The economic feasibility of shale oil extraction is highly dependent on the price of conventional oil; if the price of crude oil per barrel is less than the production price per barrel of shale oil, it is uneconomic." ], [ "Mountain West Energy, LLC is an American unconventional oil recovery technology research and development company based in Orem, Utah.", " It is a developer of the In-situ Vapor Extraction Technology, an \"in-situ\" shale oil extraction technology.", " The company owns 880 acre oil shale leases in the Uintah Basin, Uintah County, Utah." ] ] }
5a760ac2554299109176e62b
In which event was D. C. Jefferson picked up by the Arizona Cardinals that was held in New York City on April 25 - 27?
The 2013 NFL draft
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "D. C. Jefferson", "2013 NFL Draft", "2013 NFL Draft" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Boomer Esiason", "Maury Deutsch", "Rod Graves", "LeShon Johnson", "2013 NFL Draft", "Marcel Shipp", "D. C. Jefferson", "Norma Klein", "Gordon Jones (baseball)", "2015 NFL Draft" ], "sentences": [ [ "Norman Julius \"Boomer\" Esiason ( ; born April 17, 1961) is a retired American football quarterback and current network color commentator.", " During a 14-year career in the National Football League (NFL), Esiason played for the Cincinnati Bengals, New York Jets, and Arizona Cardinals.", " Since retiring, he has worked as a football analyst, first for ABC and HBO, and currently for CBS Sports on \"The NFL Today\", Westwood One for \"Monday Night Football\" and the Super Bowl, and Showtime's \"Inside the NFL\".", " Esiason also hosts the morning sports radio program \"The Morning Show with Boomer\" on WFAN (AM) in New York." ], [ "Maury Deutsch (born April 25, 1918 in New York City - April 30, 2007 Scarsdale, New York ) was a musician who has played the trumpet from an early age.", " He is one of the most prolific and accomplished arranger-composers of his time, and in New York history.", " Deutsch was born and raised on the Lowest East Side of Manhattan, New York.", " Through his musical talents he was accepted to Brooklyn College at an extremely young age, but all those plans were put on hold when the war broke out.", " He joined the Navy, but was never in any combat because of his musical talent.", " He was stationed in Norfolk, Virginia composing and arranging for the Navy Orchestra, where he also played his trumpet.", " Deutsch lived in New York City, where he practiced and taught music from his home." ], [ "Rod Graves (born March 16, 1959) is the former senior vice president of football administration for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).", " He is best known for his time as general manager of the Arizona Cardinals.", " He had previously spent time with the Cardinals as Vice President of Football Operations, after being promoted to that position from Assistant to the President following the 2002 season." ], [ "LeShon Eugene Johnson (born January 15, 1971) is a former American college and professional football player who was a running back and kick returner in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons during the 1990s.", " He played college football for Northern Illinois University, and earned All-American honors.", " He was picked by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1994 NFL Draft, and he also played professionally for the Arizona Cardinals and New York Giants of the NFL." ], [ "The 2013 NFL draft was the 78th annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players.", " The draft, which is officially called the \"NFL Player Selection Meeting,\" was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 through April 27." ], [ "Marcel Cornelius Shipp (born August 8, 1978) is an American football running back and current coach.", " He played as a running back in the National Football League (NFL) from 2001 to 2008 for the Arizona Cardinals and Houston Texans.", " He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2001, and played with them through the 2007 season.", " He was signed for a short time by the Texans in 2008.", " He played college football at University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass).", " Shipp was last the running backs coach for the New York Jets." ], [ "D. C. Jefferson (born May 7, 1989) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent.", " He played college football at Rutgers University.", " He was drafted in the seventh round with the 219th overall pick by the Arizona Cardinals in the 2013 NFL Draft.", " Jefferson was released on November 4, 2013 after he was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence." ], [ "Norma Klein (May 13, 1938 – April 25, 1989) was a US children's book author.", " She was born, grew up and lived in New York City for most of her life.", " She died, after a brief illness, in New York City on April 25, 1989 at the age of 50." ], [ "Gordon Bassett Jones (April 2, 1930 – April 25, 1994) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher.", " The 6 ft , 190 lb right-hander was a native of Portland, Oregon.", " He was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals as an amateur free agent before the 1949 season, and played for the Cardinals (1954–56), New York Giants (1957), San Francisco Giants (1958–59), Baltimore Orioles (1960–61), Kansas City Athletics (1962), Houston Colt .45s (1964), and Houston Astros (1965)." ], [ "The 2015 NFL Draft was the 80th annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players.", " It took place in Chicago at the Auditorium Theatre and in Grant Park, from April 30 to May 2.", " The previous fifty NFL drafts (since 1965) had been held in New York City.", " The 2015 NFL draft was the first to feature an outdoor component, where fans would be able to see the Commissioner on the Auditorium Theatre stage from across the street in the park; this area was called Draft Town.", " The Tampa Bay Buccaneers held the right to select first because they had the league's worst record in the previous season.", " The Arizona Cardinals made the final pick in the draft, commonly called Mr. Irrelevant." ] ] }
5a7e08dd5542995f4f4023b2
The Tower Commission had a National Security Advisor who had served in what previous capacity?
United States Air Force lieutenant general
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tower Commission", "Brent Scowcroft" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deputy National Security Advisor (United States)", "Thomas E. Donilon", "National Security Advisor (India)", "National Security Advisor (Nigeria)", "Brent Scowcroft", "Stephen Hadley", "National Security Advisor (United States)", "Tower Commission", "Faryar Shirzad", "Homeland Security Advisor" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, also known as the Deputy National Security Advisor, is a member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and the United States National Security Council, serving as deputy to the President's National Security Advisor." ], [ "Thomas E. \"Tom\" Donilon (born May 14, 1955) is an American lawyer and former government official who served as National Security Advisor in the Obama administration.", " Previously, he served together with diplomat Wendy Sherman as Agency Review Team Lead for the State Department in the Obama transition, and as Deputy to National Security Advisor James Jones early in the Obama administration.", " Donilon replaced Jones as National Security Advisor on October 8, 2010." ], [ "The National Security Advisor (NSA) is the chief executive of the National Security Council (NSC), and the primary advisor to the Prime Minister of India on national and international security.", " It is the National Security Advisor to whom intelligence agencies such as the Research and Analysis Wing and Intelligence Bureau report, rather than directly to the Prime Minister.", " Due to such vested powers, NSA is a prominent and powerful office in the bureaucracy.", " All the NSAs appointed since the inception of the post belong to the Indian Foreign Service except M K Narayanan and the incumbent, Ajit Doval, who belong to the Indian Police Service." ], [ "The National Security Advisor is a senior aide in the cabinet of the President of Nigeria who serves as the chief advisor to the President on national security issues.", " He participates in the meetings of the National Security Council and other deliberations on security matters.", " The National Security Advisor is often appointed by the President of Nigeria and serve a tenure not more than 4 years." ], [ "Brent Scowcroft ( ; born March 19, 1925) is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who was the United States National Security Advisor under U.S. Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush.", " He also served as Military Assistant to President Richard Nixon and as Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs in the Nixon and Ford administrations.", " He served as Chairman of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005 and assisted President Barack Obama in choosing his national security team." ], [ "Stephen John Hadley (born February 13, 1947) was the 21st U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (commonly referred as National Security Advisor), serving under President George W. Bush during the second term of his administration.", " Hadley was Deputy National Security Advisor during the Bush's first term.", " Before that Hadley served in a variety of capacities in the defense and national security fields.", " He has also worked as a lawyer and consultant in private practice." ], [ "The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA) or at times informally termed the NSC advisor, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based at the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues.", " The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President and does not require confirmation by the Senate, but an appointment of a three or four-star general to the role requires Senate reconfirmation of military rank." ], [ "The Tower Commission was commissioned on 1 December 1986 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran Contra scandal.", " Reagan appointed Republican and former Senator John Tower of Texas, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft." ], [ "Faryar Shirzad (in Persian: فریار شیرزاد‎ ‎ ); born 1965 in London formerly served on the staff of the National Security Council at the White House from March 2003 through August 2006, first as a special assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs, and then as deputy assistant to the President and deputy national security advisor for International Economic Affairs.", " In those roles, Shirzad was responsible for advising the President, the National Security Advisor and the Director of the National Economic Council on all international economic policy matters, including trade, investment, finance, development, energy and environment.", " He also served as the President’s personal representative to the G-8 (the “G8 Sherpa”), and led the preparations for the President’s participation in other international economic summits, such as the U.S.-E.U. Summit, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum and the Summit of the Americas." ], [ "The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and occasionally holding the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.", " The Homeland Security Advisor is a statutory member of the Homeland Security Council.", " Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office." ] ] }
5a88a3825542994846c1ce9d
The Sunday River Bridge, also known locally as the Artists Bridge, is a historic covered bridge in Newry, Maine, it is located northeast of Sunday River, a ski resort located in Newry, in which state?
Maine
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sunday River Bridge", "Sunday River (ski resort)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hildreth Covered Bridge", "Silver Bullet Express (train)", "Cumberland Covered Bridge", "Foster Family Home", "Sunday River Bridge", "Green Sergeant's Covered Bridge", "Sunday River (ski resort)", "Newry, Maine", "Sarvis Fork Covered Bridge", "Maple Street Covered Bridge" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hildreth Covered Bridge, also known as the \"Hills Covered Bridge\" or \"Lafaber's Mill Bridge,\" is a historic covered bridge in Washington County, Ohio, United States.", " Located off State Route 26 in Newport Township, about 5 mi east of the city of Marietta, the bridge historically carried Hills Bridge Road over the Little Muskingum River.", " Construction of the Hildreth Bridge was a long process: the most significant amount of work was done on the bridge in 1878, but the entire construction process occurred between 1871 and 1881.", " The identity of its builder is unknown." ], [ "The Silver Bullet Express, also known as the Sunday River Ski Train, was a privately owned and operated ski train that ran from Portland, Maine to Sunday River Ski Resort near Bethel, Maine.", " The ski train was owned by Sunday River and sponsored by Coors Light.", " The train left Portland at 6:45 am, arriving in Bethel at 8:45 am where passengers transferred to Buses which would take them to the mountain.", " The return trip would depart Bethel at 5:15 pm.", " Amenities included a dining car, parlor car, and a retrofitted boxcar for carrying skis and snowboards.", " It operated from 1993 until 1996." ], [ "The Cumberland Covered Bridge, also known as the Matthews Covered Bridge, is a historic covered bridge located at Jefferson Township and Matthews, Grant County, Indiana.", " It was originally called the New Cumberland Covered Bridge, it was built in 1877 by William Parks of Marion, Indiana.", " This Howe Truss bridge is 181 ft long.", " It is the only remaining covered bridge in Grant County." ], [ "The Foster Family Home is a historic farmstead on Sunday River Road in Newry, Maine.", " The property includes a Greek Revival farmhouse, a barn and stable, and a cemetery in which many Fosters are interred.", " These improvements are situated near the Sunday River Bridge, a covered bridge spanning the Sunday River, and were developed mainly in the 19th century on land that has been in the Foster family since the early 19th century." ], [ "The Sunday River Bridge, also known locally as the Artists Bridge, is a historic covered bridge in Newry, Maine.", " It is located northeast of the Sunday River Ski Resort, adjacent to the crossing of the Sunday River by Sunday River Road, which the bridge formerly carried.", " Built in 1872, it is one of Maine's few surviving 19th-century covered bridges.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970." ], [ "Green Sergeant's Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge over the Wickecheoke Creek near the border between the Hunterdon Plateau and Amwell Valley located in Delaware Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.", " As the last historic covered bridge in the state of New Jersey, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (the Scarborough Bridge in Cherry Hill is the only other covered bridge in New Jersey).", " The bridge was first constructed in 1872, but after being damaged in 1960, it was dismantled and replaced with a modern bridge.", " In 1961, due to public outcry, the bridge was rebuilt from the original materials." ], [ "Sunday River is a ski resort located in Newry, Maine, in the United States.", " It is one of Maine's largest and most visited ski resorts.", " Its vertical drop of 2340 ft is the second largest in Maine (after Sugarloaf) and the sixth largest in New England.", " The resort features 135 trails across eight interconnected mountain peaks, and is serviced by a network of 15 lifts." ], [ "Newry is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 329 at the 2010 census.", " Newry was the site of one of Maine's worst Cold War aircraft crashes.", " Newry is the home of Sunday River Ski Resort and has a proportionately large seasonal (winter) population." ], [ "Sarvis Fork Covered Bridge, also known as Sandyville Covered Bridge, is a historic covered bridge located near Sandyville, Jackson County, West Virginia.", " It was built in 1889-1890 for $64.00 by R. B. Cunningham and G.W. Staats, originally spanning John Carnahan's Fork, a branch of Mill Creek.", " When State Route 33 was built using an iron bridge the covered bridge was first abandoned then moved and rebuilt over the left fork of the Sandy River for $1,050.00.", " The bridge was completely rebuilt in 2000.", " It measures 101 feet, 3 1/2 inches, in length and 11 feet, 8 inches wide." ], [ "The Maple Street Covered Bridge, also called the Lower Covered Bridge and the Fairfax Covered Bridge, is a covered bridge that carries Maple Street across Mill Brook off State Route 104 in Fairfax, Vermont.", " Built in 1865, it is the town's only historic covered bridge, and is a rare two-lane covered bridge in the state.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974." ] ] }
5a7950e65542994bb9456ffd
What country is the creator of Nivdung from?
India
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nivdung", "Hridaynath Mangeshkar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roberto Escobar and Igón Lerchundi", "Jimmy Dean", "24/20 order", "Nivdung", "NOI poll", "Vanessa Nsona", "Copyright and video games", "Stas Namin", "Lillian Koreia", "Hridaynath Mangeshkar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roberto Escobar (born in Buenos Aires, 1927) and Igón Lerchundi (born in Basque Country, 1934) were pioneers in the art of miming in Argentina and in Latin America.", " In 1959 they both founded the \"Compañía Argentina de Mimos\" (Argentine Mime Company) and toured around many countries in America and Europe.", " They later participated in the First International Pantomime Festival, which took place in Berlin in 1962, along with the most renowned mimes in the world (Marcel Marceau, Kabuki from Tokyo, etc.) Based on their success in this Festival they organized a long tour throughout Europe.", " At that time they had the opportunity to study in Paris with Etienne Decroux, the creator of 20th-century miming.", " Throughout their long careers they have obtained innumberable national and international awards.", " In 1973 they created the \"Mimoteatro Escobar-Lerchundi\" (Escobar-Lerchundi Mimetheatre), the only theatre dedicated to miming in America and one of the few in the world.", " Their Miming School is located at this theatre, in the traditional San Telmo district, where they receive students from all over the country and the world." ], [ "Jimmy Ray Dean (August 10, 1928 – June 13, 2010) was an American country music singer, television host, actor, and businessman, best known today as the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand.", " He became a national television personality starting on CBS in 1957.", " He rose to fame for his 1961 country crossover hit \"Big Bad John\" and his 1963 ABC television series, \"The Jimmy Dean Show\", which also gave puppeteer Jim Henson his first national media exposure.", " His acting career included a supporting role as Willard Whyte in the James Bond movie, \"Diamonds Are Forever\" (1971).", " He lived near Richmond, Virginia, and was nominated for the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2010, although he was formally inducted posthumously." ], [ "The 24/20 order or 24/20 declaration was a Mozambican operation allowing the Portuguese to leave the country after the independence of Mozambique on 25 June 1975, if they wished.", " Armando Guebuza its creator made this rule such that the Portuguese had only 24 hours to leave and could carry only 20 kg of baggage, hence its name.", " Pancho Guedes (a famous Mozambican architect) was one of the 180,000 Portuguese that left the country, he was left penniless after carrying only 20 kg of valuables.", " Many Portuguese felt they didn't have a choice but to leave as they did not support the Marxist government.", " However, 20,000 Portuguese decided to stay and one of them was the famous Lemos family that was famous for its painters and writers." ], [ "Nivdung is a 1989 Marathi drama film by Hridaynath Mangeshkar.", " The film stars Ravindra Mankani and Archana Joglekar in the lead roles.", " The other cast of the film includes Sunil Shende, Suhas Bhalekar, and Nayna Apte." ], [ "NOIPolls is a country-specific polling service in the West African region, in technical partnership with Gallup (USA) to develop opinion research in Nigeria.", " NOIPolls is named after its creator, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (NOI), former vice president of World Bank.", " In 2006, after serving the Olusegun Obasanjo's regime, NOI saw a vacuum in the system that there was no independent opinion polling capacity for a country of over 170 million people.", " She decided to create NOIPolls, as a platform where the voices of ordinary Nigerians can be collated and used to support decision making." ], [ "Vanessa Nsona is a Malawian fashion designer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Dorovee which is Malawi's first eco-friendly fashion accessory company.", " She designs hand made accessories including bags, shoes, bowties necklaces and other jewelry using Malawian fabric and materials.", " She launched the brand in 2012 in Malawi.", " Her designs have appeared in Malawi fashion shows, including Malawi Fashion Week 2014 and at the Malawi at 50 celebrations in Washington DC.", " An established designers in Malawi, she mentors and trains fashion designers both in and out of the country.", " She has co-hosted workshops in Malawi.", " In Zimbabwe, she held a workshop on 'Building a Sustainable Fashion Brand' together with Zedlabel at the US embassy.", " She is a member of Soroptmist International of Blantyre (SIB) which helps disadvantaged women and children.", " She also launched Project Luso, which creates and promotes Malawian fashion designs to help disadvantaged women and mentors talent in the fashion industry together with non-profit Samaritan Trust." ], [ "Copyright is a specialized legal protection, falling under the category of Intellectual Property, giving exclusive rights to a creator/author(s) for the creation of a creative work.", " The rights so given and the duration of the same differs from country to country, and as is standard with Copyright, is also limited by (country specific) exceptions, like Fair Use." ], [ "Stas Namin is a cult figure in Russia.", " He’s one of the founders of Russian rock music, the creator and leader of the legendary band The Flowers, which has sold more than 60 million records on the territory of the USSR and Eastern Bloc countries over its half-century of existence, and the author of many popular songs including \"Summer Evening\", \"Nostalgia for the Present\" and \"We Wish You Happiness!\"", " He’s the organizer of the country’s first independent production company, (SNC), from which many Russian stars emerged; among them the rock band Gorky Park, which Namin created; the organizer of the country’s first pop and rock festivals, including the 1989 Peace Festival at Luzhniki Stadium with world-class headliners, the \"One World\" and \"Rock from the Kremlin\" festivals and others; the founder of the country’s first private enterprises (record labels, radio stations, TV networks, concert agencies, design studios and others), which broke the state monopoly and gave rise to the modern Russian show business; and the founder of Russia’s first non-governmental symphony orchestra, the country’s first Western-style musical theatre and other groups." ], [ "Lillian Koreia (born June 1, 1988), born Lillian Koreia, is a Malawian Fashion designer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Miizu which was founded in 2013 and launched in Blantyre in 2014.", " She mixes local and international fabrics to create everyday wear for Malawian women.", " The fashion brand, Miizu means “roots” which is indicative of the designs which are rooted in the experiences of Malawian everyday living.", " She focuses on striking styles that have a diverse utility.", " It focuses on off the rack ready-to -wear fashion.", " The Miizu its first store in 2014 in Blantyre and is looking to expand to other parts of the country.", " She represented Malawi at Africa Fashion Week, London in 2015." ], [ "Hridaynath Mangeshkar is a music composer and singer from India.", " He is the only son of noted musician Deenanath Mangeshkar and younger brother of Indian music legends Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.", " He is popularly known as \"Balasaheb\" in the music and film industry." ] ] }
5adfa3c7554299025d62a316
One of LNK TV's sister channels is a Lithuanian news television station that started to air on November 12, 2007, and the range is what percent of Lithuanian television users?
97%
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{ "title": [ "LNK (television station)", "LNK (television station)", "Info TV", "Info TV", "Info TV" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "BTV (Lithuania)", "Liaoyang TV", "Liuks!", "List of news television channels", "Stöð 2", "News 9 San Antonio", "Info TV", "Radioshow", "News 24 Houston", "LNK (television station)" ], "sentences": [ [ "BTV (Baltijos TV) is a Lithuanian television station, established in 1993.", " BTV broadcasts 24 hours a day and has its headquarters in Vilnius.", " The program includes entertainment, information and educational programs, films and productions.", " BTV cover 80% of Lithuania's territory." ], [ "Liaoyang stations established in May 1, 1985, April 1, 2002 and Liaoyang formal merger of cable television, the use of Liaoyang station call sign, logo, opened four broadcast channels.", " Four broadcast channels, respectively: News Channel, public channels, sports TV channels and Liaoyang educational television.", " Around 2007 sports TV channel is revoked, Liaoyang Liaoyang educational television station call sign becomes Educational Technology Channel." ], [ "Liuks!", " is a Lithuanian television channel owned and operated by LNK.", " It broadcasts 24 hours a day." ], [ "International news channels are 24-hour news television channels which cover international news updates on their newscast programmes.", " Most international news channels are broadcast on cable, satellite or the Internet, and many have diversified their staff by broadcasting to multiple large language markets.", " Like other means of news broadcasting, international news channels have become an increasingly fierce market of competition for invested parties; governments, for example, have often established and funded international news channels in order to propagate an angle on the news of the day from the perspective, and within the confines, of the government's official view, often in competition against more established competitors based inside or outside the government's borders." ], [ "Stöð 2 is an Icelandic television channel, owned and operated by 365.", " Founded in 1986, It was the first privately owned television station in Iceland following the lifting of the state monopoly on television broadcasting.", " Sister channels under the Stöð 2 name include Stöð 2 Extra, Stöð 2 Sport and Stöð 2 Bíó.", " Stöð 2 is second oldest private television station in the Nordic countries, after MTV3 in Finland." ], [ "News 9 San Antonio was a 24-hour cable news featuring a rolling news format, serving the San Antonio, Texas region.", " It was a joint venture by Belo Corp. (owner of local television station KENS-TV, which assisted the cable channel with newsgathering) and Time Warner Cable (operators of the region's cable television systems).", " The cable channel started up in April 2003, and was shut down on July 23, 2004, citing low viewership and a lack of advertising revenue.", " It was shut down along with sister cable station News 24 Houston (also a joint venture between Belo and Time Warner).", " Upon closure, both News 24 and News 9 had instructed viewers to leave their thoughts and comments about the cable channels on sister station News 8 Austin's message boards.", " This had also affected former sister cable channel News 14 Carolina, which reverted to full Time Warner Control when Belo exited the joint venture, costing 50 jobs at that statewide cable channel's various news bureaus." ], [ "Info TV is a Lithuanian news television station owned and operated by LNK.", " It started to air on 12 November 2007.", " The channel range is 97% of Lithuanian television users.", " Since 5 March 2012, Info TV airs 24/7." ], [ "Radioshow is а cult Lithuanian black comedy radio and TV show hosted by Algis Ramanauskas-Greitai and Rimas Šapauskas.", " It is also the name of their humorous rock band.", " Radioshow has started at radio station Radiocentras in 1992.", " Later it has moved to the radio station Ultra Vires.", " In 1995 Radioshow debuted as a comedy puppet show on TV at LNK station.", " From 1997 till 1999 Radioshow was running at BTV TV station.", " In 2004 it briefly ran on Vilnius radio station Užupio radijas before being shut down, because of swearing on the air.", " However the show was immediately picked up by the regional radio station Vox Maris." ], [ "News 24 Houston is a defunct 24-hour cable news television channel featuring a rolling news format, serving the Greater Houston and Galveston areas.", " It was a joint venture by Belo Corp. (owner of local television station KHOU-TV, which assisted the cable channel with newsgathering) and Time Warner Cable (operators of the region's cable television systems).", " The cable channel started up in December 2002, and was shut down on July 23, 2004, citing low viewership and a lack of advertising revenue.", " It was shut down along with sister cable station News 9 San Antonio (also a joint venture between Belo and Time Warner).", " Upon closure, both News 24 and News 9 had instructed viewers to leave their thoughts and comments about the cable channels on sister station News 8 Austin's message boards.", " This had also affected former sister cable channel News 14 Carolina, which reverted to full Time Warner Control when Belo exited the joint venture, costing 50 jobs at that statewide cable channel's various news bureaus." ], [ "LNK TV, also known as \"Laisvas ir Nepriklausomas Kanalas\" (\"Free and Independent Channel\"), is one of the major commercial TV channels in Lithuania.", " It was founded in 1995.", " It has four sister channels: TV1, Info TV, Liuks!", " and BTV." ] ] }
5ae5f58c55429929b0807a42
Which riffle on which SIG SG 550 is based is a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle developed in the early 1970s by Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft?
The SG 540
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medium
{ "title": [ "SIG SG 550", "SIG SG 540" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beta C-Mag", "S&amp;T Daewoo XK8", "SIG SG 550", "SIG SG 530", "CETME Model L", "SIG SG 540", "Zastava M90", "AK-101", "Heckler &amp; Koch G41", "Intermediate cartridge" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Beta C-Mag is a 100-round capacity drum magazine manufactured by the Beta Company.", " It was designed by Jim Sullivan and first patented in 1987 and has been adapted for use in numerous firearms firing the 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×51mm NATO, and 9×19mm Parabellum cartridges.", " \"C-Mag\" is short for \"century magazine\", referring to its hundred-round capacity.", " It has two drum units, each of which hold half of the cartridges inserted into the magazine.", " The latest version of the magazine is available with a transparent backing to allow the user to see the number of rounds remaining in the magazine.", " A C-Mag loaded with 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition typically weighs about 2.1 kg ; a C-Mag loaded with 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition weighs 4.77 kg ." ], [ "S&T Daewoo XK8, also known as DAR-21 (Daewoo Assault Rifle-21st Century), is a 5.56×45mm NATO bullpup assault rifle developed and manufactured by S&T Daewoo intended to replace Daewoo Precision Industries K2 assault rifle for the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.", " XK8 was the first firearm developed solely by the Korean defense company without the request from the military.", " However, after the field tests by Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command, it was rejected and was not mass-produced.", " The rifle is now offered for export only." ], [ "The SG 550 is an assault rifle manufactured by Swiss Arms AG (formerly a division of Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft now known as Sig Holding AG) of Neuhausen, Switzerland.", " \"SG\" is an abbreviation for \"Sturmgewehr\", or \"assault rifle\".", " The rifle is based on the earlier 5.56mm SG 540 and is also known as the Fass 90 (\"Fusil d'assaut\" 90/\"Fucile d'assalto\" 90) in French/Italian or Stgw 90 in German (\"Sturmgewehr\" 90).", "<ref name=\"SwissArms-SG550/PE90\"> </ref>" ], [ "The SIG SG 530 was a Swiss assault rifle developed in the 1960s by Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG) to take the then-new 5.56×45mm NATO round.", "<ref name=\"Swissrifles-SIG SG530/1\"> </ref>" ], [ "The Model L is a Spanish 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle developed in the late 1970s at the state-owned small arms research and development establishment CETME (\"Centro de Estudios Técnicos de Materiales Especiales\") located in Madrid.", " The rifle retains many of the proven design elements the institute had used previously in its CETME Model 58 battle rifles." ], [ "The SG 540 is a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle developed in the early 1970s by Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG, currently SAN Swiss Arms AG) based out of Neuhausen, Switzerland as a private venture primarily destined for export markets and as a potential replacement for the 7.5×55mm Swiss SG 510 automatic rifle known as the Stgw 57 in Swiss service." ], [ "The Zastava M90 was an assault rifle developed and produced by Zastava Arms in SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia.", " It was developed from the famous Zastava M70 assault rifle, the modified copy of the Soviet AKM assault rifle, but with a Western type flash eliminator added on the barrel end, chambered in also Western, 5.56×45mm NATO caliber, and with that a different magazine design, similar to Western STANAG magazine" ], [ "The AK-101 is an assault rifle of the Kalashnikov series.", " The AK-101 is designed for the world export market, using 5.56×45mm NATO cartridges, which is the standard of most NATO armies.", " The AK-101 is marketed at those looking for a weapon that combines the logistical compatibility and familiarity of the 5.56×45mm NATO round with the reliability of a Kalashnikov.", " It is designed with modern and composite materials, including plastics that reduce weight and improve accuracy.", " Many of the improvements found in the AK-101 are also present in the AK-103 and the rest of the AK-100 series of rifles." ], [ "The G41 is a German 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle introduced in 1981 and produced in limited quantities by Heckler & Koch.", " It was designed to replace the 5.56mm Heckler & Koch HK33 in service providing a more modern weapon compatible with contemporary NATO standards.", " It is chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge and can use both SS109 and M193 ammunition.", " Assembly of the G41 has been discontinued by Heckler & Koch, however, production rights to the rifle were acquired by the Italian arms manufacturer Luigi Franchi." ], [ "An intermediate cartridge is a rifle/carbine cartridge that is less powerful than typical full-power battle rifle cartridges, such as the .303 British, 7.62×54mmR, 7.92×57mm Mauser, .30-06 Springfield or 7.62×51mm NATO, but still has significantly longer effective range than pistol cartridges.", " As their recoil is significantly reduced compared to high power rifle cartridges, fully automatic rifles firing intermediate cartridges are relatively easy to control.", " However, even though less powerful than a traditional full-power rifle cartridge, the ballistics are still sufficient for an effective range of 250 – , which are the maximum typical engagement ranges in modern combat.", " This allowed for the development of the assault rifle, a selective fire weapon that is more compact and lighter than rifles that fire full power cartridges.", " The first intermediate cartridge to see widespread service was the German 7.92×33mm Kurz used in the StG 44.", " Other notable examples include the Soviet 7.62×39mm used in the AK-47 and AKM series, 5.45x39mm first used in the AK-74, and the American 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge first used in the M16." ] ] }
5ab6e71255429954757d33b3
Carlo Buccirosso is best known for a 2013 movie directed by who ?
Paolo Sorrentino
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{ "title": [ "Carlo Buccirosso", "The Great Beauty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shudhu Tomari Jonyo", "The Great Beauty", "Krishna (2008 film)", "Praveen Prem", "Dragon Force: So Long, Ultraman", "Carlo Buccirosso", "Un'estate ai Caraibi", "Yuya Ishii (director)", "Paul Brannigan", "Ganesh Acharya" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shudhu Tomari Jonyo (Bengali: শুধু তোমারই জন্য ; ) is a Bengali romantic drama film directed by Birsa Dasgupta and produced by Shree Venkatesh Films.", " The film stars Dev, Srabanti Chatterjee, Soham and Mimi Chakraborty in the lead roles.", " The film is already the highest-grossing film of 2015 in only 2 weeks of release and running successfully.Its Remake of Tamil successful 2013 movie Raja Rani." ], [ "The Great Beauty (Italian: La grande bellezza ] ) is a 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino.", " Filming took place in Rome starting on 9 August 2012.", " It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it was screened in competition for the Palme d'Or.", " It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2013 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (winning Grand Prix), and at the 2013 Reykjavik European Film Festival." ], [ "Krishna is a 2008 Telugu romantic action comedy film starring Ravi Teja and Trisha Krishnan.", " The film is directed by V. V. Vinayak and produced by B. Kasi Vishwanatham.", " The film released on 11 January 2008, during the Sankranthi festival.", " It was dubbed into Hindi with same name and in Tamil as \"Madhura Thmiru\".", " It was remade in Bengali as \"Awara\", starring Jeet and Sayantika Banerjee and in Kannada as \"Rajani\" with Upendra and also in Bangladesh as \"Prem Prem Paglaami\"(2013) starring Bappy Chowdhury and Achol.", " In 2013 movie was dubbed in Hindi under the title \"Krishna: The Power of Earth\".", " This film has brought some fame to the noted Tamil actor Kadhal Dhandapani in Telugu." ], [ "Praveen Prem (21 April 1984) is a south Indian film actor who began his acting career in 2010 in the Malayalam language film \"Kadha Thudarunnu\".", " His first major role in Malayalam cinema came through the movie \"Tournament – Play & Replay\" directed by Lal in which he played Usman Ali.", " Prem next appeared as several comedy characters in Malayalam movies, taking on the role of the hero Kiran in the 2013 movie \"Crocodile Love Story\".", " Prem made his debut in the Tamil film industry in 2014 after director O.S. Ravi cast him as the male lead in the movie \"Dummy Tappasu\"." ], [ "Dragon Force: So Long, Ultraman () is a Chinese Action Animated Film animated by BlueArc Animation in cooperation with Le Vision Pictures, TIGA Entertainment and UM Corporation.", " It is based on the 2012 3d animated series \"Dragon Force\" created by Kazuya Hatazawa and a sequel to the 2013 movie of the same name.", " It is directed and produced by Wang Wei under the pseudonym Tommy Wong.", " The movie premiered in China on October 1, 2017." ], [ "Carlo Buccirosso (1 May 1954 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian actor, film director and comedian best known for his roles in Il divo (2008), Un'estate ai Caraibi (2009) and Un ciclone in famiglia (2006-2008), The Great Beauty (2013)." ], [ "Un'estate ai Caraibi is a 2009 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.", " It stars Gigi Proietti, Enrico Brignano, Carlo Buccirosso, Biagio Izzo, and Martina Stella." ], [ "Yuya Ishii (石井裕也 , Ishii Yūya ) is a Japanese film director, writer, editor, producer and actor best known for his 2013 movie \"The Great Passage\" for which he won best director at the 2013 Japanese Academy Awards." ], [ "Paul Brannigan (born 14 September 1986) is a Scottish actor best known for his roles as Gareth O'Connor in Scottish soap opera \"River City\" and as Robbie in the film \"The Angels' Share\" (2012).", " Brannigan also appeared in the 2013 movie \"Under the Skin\"." ], [ "Ganesh Acharya is an Indian choreographer, film director and occasional film actor active in india Bollywood.", " He has choreographed for \"Bodyguard\" and \"Singham\" amongst others.", " He has also appeared in numerous music videos for films.", " He opened out as a film actor with the 2013 dance film \"\".", " He won the National Film Award For Best Choreography at 61st National Film Awards for his work for song \"Masthon Ka Jhund\" from 2013 movie \"Bhaag Milka Bhaag\".", " He was also nominated for the best choreographer award for his song \"Malhaari\" from film \"Bajirao Mastani\" in 61st filmfare award 2015." ] ] }
5a7f70455542992e7d278cfd
What is the name of a monthly magazine established in 1997 that tells facts about depression and causes of it?
Charaktery
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{ "title": [ "Charaktery", "Charaktery", "Major depressive disorder" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Widerstand (magazine)", "Charaktery", "DTest", "Major depressive disorder", "Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly", "Bass Guitar (magazine)", "Bridge Magazine", "The Theosophical Movement", "The Liberator (magazine)", "Harper's Magazine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Widerstand.", " Zeitschrift für nationalrevolutionäre Politik (German: \"Resistance.", " Magazine for national-revolutionary politics\") was a monthly magazine established in Germany in 1926 to advocate National Bolshevism.", " It was published in Berlin, under the editorship of Ernst Niekisch.", " Prominent contributors included Ernst Jünger, Friedrich Georg Jünger, and Joseph E. Drexel.", " The newspaper was shut down in December 1934.", " After a time in the underground, Niekisch was arrested and held in Nazi concentration camps from 1937 to 1945." ], [ "Charaktery is a monthly magazine published in Poland and covering psychology-related topics, such as relationships, mental health, the functioning of the brain, neuropsychology, emotions, overcoming addictions, depression, and alcoholism.", " It is written for an audience of non-psychologists.", " The magazine was established in 1997." ], [ "dTest is a Czech monthly magazine established in 1992.", " The magazine is the official organ of the Czech Association of Consumers.", " It focuses on testing products and services and also provides help with consumer and seller rights, informs about new laws, warns against sharp practices of sellers and against suspicious commercials, advertisements, etc.", " There are also clues and tips for making complains.", " The products are bought directly in retail shops to make sure it is disinterested.", " The tests are then performed in independent laboratories in the Czech Republic as well as abroad." ], [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", " It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", " People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", " Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", " Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health.", " Between 2–7% of adults with major depression die by suicide, and up to 60% of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder." ], [ "Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly (1876–1904) was an American popular literary magazine established by Frank Leslie as \"the cheapest magazine published in the world.\"", " Contributors included Henry James and Eben E. Rexford.", " In 1905 it was continued by \"The American Magazine.\"" ], [ "Bass Guitar is a UK-based music magazine established in 2003 and continuing to the present day.", " The magazine was originally a bi-monthly publication until 2009 when it became monthly.", " The magazine has its headquarters in Warwickshire.", " It includes interviews, features, album and gear reviews.", " In May 2016 the publisher of the magazine, Blaze Publishing, was acquired by Future plc." ], [ "Bridge Magazine is a British monthly magazine devoted to the game of contract bridge.", " Now published by Chess & Bridge Limited, it is the oldest such magazine having been established first in 1926 by A.E. Manning-Foster.", " It was not published during World War II, so it has had fewer issues than \"The Bridge World\".", " \"Bridge Plus\", a monthly magazine that was published between 1999 and 2008, has been incorporated into \"Bridge Magazine\".", " In the June 2013 issue, the editor announced that in future the magazine would only be published online because the paper version had been losing too much money." ], [ "The Theosophical Movement is a monthly magazine that was started by the United Lodge of Theosophists India under B.P. Wadia on November 17, 1930.", " It is a magazine that is devoted to the \"living of the higher life\".", " The monthly magazine is edited in Mumbai, India, by associates of the ULT.", " Its print and electronic editions have subscribers all over the world.", " All articles in the magazine are unsigned, except those that had been written by H.P.B., W.Q.J. or others who had made signed contributions in the older Theosophical magazines.", " Furthermore, articles in the magazine distinctly avoid all references to personal opinions and experiences of the author.", " These are directly in keeping with one of the core tenets of anonymity and \"impersonality\" of ULT associates as expressed by Robert Crosbie.", " The magazine is dedicated to:" ], [ "The Liberator was a monthly socialist magazine established by Max Eastman and his sister Crystal Eastman in 1918 to continue the work of \"The Masses,\" which was shut down by the wartime mailing regulations of the U.S. government.", " Intensely political, the magazine included copious quantities of art, poetry, and fiction along with political reporting and commentary.", " The publication was an organ of the Communist Party of America from late 1922 and was merged with two other publications to form \"The Workers Monthly\" in 1924." ], [ "Harper's Magazine (also called Harper's) is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts.", " Launched in June 1850, it is the second-oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (\"Scientific American\" is the oldest,but did not become monthly until 1921).", " The current editor is James Marcus, who replaced Christopher Cox in March 2016.", " \"Harper's Magazine\" has won twenty National Magazine Awards." ] ] }
5ab29b2b554299194fa93443
The band famous for the single Waterfalls, had a singer with the nickname Left Eye, who was born on what day?
May 27, 1971
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "TLC (group)", "TLC (group)", "Lisa Lopes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Surprise Surprise (album)", "Heterophoria", "Doug Wyatt", "20 (TLC album)", "Active shutter 3D system", "Lisa Lopes", "TLC (group)", "Im Dong-hyun", "Waterfalls (TLC song)", "The Checkers (Japanese band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Surprise Surprise is the 1982 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar.", " Their fourth album originally released in Iceland as \"4\" with a different cover made the band famous worldwide when, after the international release, the single \"Garden Party\" hit the charts." ], [ "Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when \"not\" performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, \"not straight\".", " There can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other.", " Phorias are known as 'latent squint' because the tendency of the eyes to deviate is kept latent by fusion.", " A person with two normal eyes has single vision (usually) because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems.", " The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it).", " Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent.", " If you cover one eye (e.g. with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.", " Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of \"rest\".", " The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophoria.", " The opposite of heterophoria, where the eyes are straight when relaxed and not fusing, is called orthophoria." ], [ "John Douglas Wyatt Doug Wyatt is a former professional American football player who played defensive back in the National Football League for five seasons for the New Orleans Saints and Detroit Lions.", " Wyatt was a three-time all-Missouri Valley Conference selection as a defensive back for the Golden Hurricane in 1967, '68 and '69.", " Also returned punts and handled field goal kicking and PATs his sophomore and junior seasons.", " Tallied a team-high eight pass breakups and was second in tackles with 72 stops as a junior in 1968.", " Was looked at to be Dallas Cowboys number one draft pick in the 1969 draft to play strong safety, however Doug underwent knee surgery in the spring before his senior season after an injury on the practice field.", " As a senior, Wyatt came back to lead Tulsa in interceptions and pass breakups with five pick offs for 41 yards and 10 pass breakups while recording 66 tackles.", " Had totals of 53 points as a sophomore and 25 points his junior season on conversions and field goals, and also totaled 312 yards on 25 punt returns in those two seasons.", " Played in the Hula Bowl after his senior campaign.", " Wyatt, before the draft was helping the state of Texas with highway cleanup in 1969, when he picked up a 7 up bottle that had been lying on the highway easement.", " When he rinsed off the bottle, it exploded from the Texas heat and a piece of shrapnel hit him in his left eye.", " Wyatt has been blind in that eye to this day.", " However Doug never disclosed his injury to anyone.", " Wyatt, was taken in the 17th round as a gamble, but ended up starting the first game for the New Orleans Saints playing blind in one eye every play.Wyatt started 3 seasons with the Saints and was traded to Detroit.", " Doug played 2 seasons in Detroit .", "Doug Wyatt was inducted to the Tulsa HOF in 2006 for Football...He is still an avid Saints & Lions Fan.", " He currently resides in Tyler, Texas" ], [ "20 is a compilation album by American girl group TLC.", " It was released by Epic Records on October 15, 2013, marking both the group's 20-plus year legacy in entertainment business and the release of their biographical VH1 original movie, \"\", which largely inspired the track listing for \"20\".", " Many of their hits are featured, included their four number-one singles: \"Creep\", \"Waterfalls\", \"No Scrubs\", and \"Unpretty\", plus a new track written by singer Ne-Yo, \"Meant to Be\".", " Most of the tracks are shorter edits of their original album versions, like on their previous compilation album \"\", and \"No Scrubs\" is featured in its video version with an accompanying rap of Left Eye." ], [ "An active shutter 3D system (a.k.a. alternate frame sequencing, alternate image, AI, alternating field, field sequential or eclipse method) is a technique of displaying stereoscopic 3D images.", " It works by only presenting the image intended for the left eye while blocking the right eye's view, then presenting the right-eye image while blocking the left eye, and repeating this so rapidly that the interruptions do not interfere with the perceived fusion of the two images into a single 3D image." ], [ "Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer.", " She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC, alongside Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins and Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas.", " Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group.", " She received more cowriting credits than the other members.", " She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles, artworks and music videos.", " Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy Awards." ], [ "TLC is an American girl group whose original line-up consisted of Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins, Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes and Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas.", " Formed in Atlanta, Georgia in 1990, the group was very successful during the 1990s despite numerous spats with the law, each other, and the group's record label and management.", " They scored nine top-ten hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including four number-one singles \"Creep\", \"Waterfalls\", \"No Scrubs\", and \"Unpretty\".", " The group also recorded four multi-platinum albums, including \"CrazySexyCool\" (1994) which still remains the only album by a female group to receive a diamond certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " TLC also became the first R&B group in history to receive Million certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for \"FanMail\" (1999)." ], [ "Im Dong-Hyun (Korean: 임동현 ; ] ; born 12 May 1986) is a South Korean archer.", " He competes for the South Korean national team and is a former world number one.", " He has 20/200 vision in his left eye and 20/100 vision in his right eye, meaning he needs to be 10 times closer to see objects clearly with his left eye, compared to someone with perfect vision." ], [ "\"Waterfalls\" is a song by American recording group TLC.", " It was written by band member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes with Marqueze Etheridge and Organized Noize for TLC's second album, \"CrazySexyCool\" (1994), featuring production by the latter.", " The song was released as the third single from the album on May 29, 1995 in the United States, followed by a United Kingdom release on August 5, 1995." ], [ "The Checkers (Japanese: チェッカーズ) was a Japanese band famous in the 1980s.", " The band was formed by Toru Takeuchi, the leader and the guitarist, who asked Fumiya Fujii to start a band with him.", " They made a debut on 21 September 1983 and split up on 31 December 1992.", " All of their single releases entered top 10 in Japanese charts, many of them making it to No 1.", " Fumiya Fujii, who was the lead singer and the main lyricist, went on to pursue a successful solo career." ] ] }
5ab35b4055429976abd1bc99
Deborah "Debbie" Lee Carrington (born December 14, 1959) is an American actress and stuntwoman known for her diminutive size due to dwarfism, she has appeared in many films and TV shows, including which 1986 American science-fiction comedy film directed by Willard Huyck>
Howard the Duck
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Debbie Lee Carrington", "Howard the Duck (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Debbie Rothstein", "Howard the Duck (film)", "The Stepford Wives (2004 film)", "Class of Nuke 'Em High", "Purple People Eater (film)", "Jeannie Epper", "Debbie Lee Carrington", "French Postcards", "Robert Zemeckis", "Gloria Katz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Debbie Lynn Rothstein (born June 12, 1956), also known as Debbie Papenbrook, is an American voice actress and the producer and creator of the award-winning theatre company for young audiences, A Faery Hunt.", " She is the widow of Bob Papenbrook and the mother of Bryce Papenbrook.", " Debbie worked as a professional actress and behind–the–scenes in the entertainment industry for over 40 years.", " After receiving her BFA in musical theater in 1977, Debbie worked mostly as a full–time stage actress in theaters throughout Central and Southern California, along with roles with major motion picture studios and behind-the-scenes with executives on films.", " Some notable associates are Steven Spielberg, John Frankenheimer, Universal Studios, Columbia TriStar, Zoetrope, Avenue Pictures, HBO, Paramount, to name a few.", " Her work in voiceover in children's cartoons, anime, dubbing and children's theater is extensive.", " In 2004, she created the highly successful interactive theater A Faery Hunt.", " Almost weekly, the winner of the Nickelodeon's Parents' Pick Award for \"Best Children's Theater in Los Angeles,\" named “Best of Hollywood” by the Hollywood Reporter, “Best of LA” by LA Parent and Los Angeles magazine, A Faery Hunt takes children and their families on an interactive, musical theatrical experience.", " The shows take place in forests, parks, gardens and other outdoor spaces in Southern California.", " A few times a year A Faery Hunt comes indoors at the Sunset Theatre Company in Redondo Beach.", " A Faery Hunt shows create Fairyland by weaving their faery magic with original stories, dancing and songs that inspire the best in all of us.", " The tales carry simple life-messages including kindness, forgiveness, respect for nature, keeping a positive attitude, love for one another and to have fun.", " Debbie writes, directs, composes, arranges and acts in all of the original shows that are performed for A Faery Hunt." ], [ "Howard the Duck (titled Howard: A New Breed of Hero in the UK) is a 1986 American science-fiction comedy film directed by Willard Huyck and starring Chip Zien, Lea Thompson, Jeffrey Jones, and Tim Robbins.", " Produced by Gloria Katz and written by Huyck and Katz, with George Lucas as executive producer, the screenplay was originally intended to be an animated film based on the Marvel comic book of the same name, but the film adaptation became live-action because of a contractual obligation.", " Although several TV adaptations of Marvel characters had aired during the preceding 21 years, this was the first theatrical released feature film, coming after the serial \"Captain America\"." ], [ "The Stepford Wives is a 2004 American science-fiction comedy film.", " It was directed by Frank Oz from a screenplay by Paul Rudnick and stars Nicole Kidman, Matthew Broderick, Bette Midler, Christopher Walken, Faith Hill and Glenn Close.", " The film is a remake of the 1975 film of the same title; both films are based on the Ira Levin novel \"The Stepford Wives\".", " The remake grossed $102 million worldwide on a $90 million budget." ], [ "Class of Nuke 'Em High (also known as Atomic High School) is a 1986 American science-fiction horror comedy film made by cult classic B-movie production group Troma Entertainment.", " It was directed by Richard W. Haines and Lloyd Kaufman under the pseudonym \"Samuel Weil\".", " New York holographer Jason Sapan created the laser effects." ], [ "Purple People Eater is a 1988 American science-fiction comedy film based on Sheb Wooley's 1958 novelty song of the same name, written and directed by Linda Shayne, and stars Neil Patrick Harris, Ned Beatty, Shelley Winters, Thora Birch in her film debut, Dustin Diamond and Peggy Lipton, with Chubby Checker and Little Richard making musical guest appearances.", " The film was released on December 16, 1988." ], [ "Jeannie Epper (born January 27, 1941) is an American stuntwoman and actress.", " She has performed stunts in over 100 feature films and television series and is perhaps best known as Lynda Carter's body double on the 1970s television series \"Wonder Woman\".", " She was featured in Amanda Micheli's 2004 documentary \"Double Dare\", along with New Zealand stuntwoman and actress Zoë Bell. \"", "Entertainment Weekly\" noted that many consider her \"the greatest stuntwoman who's ever lived.\"" ], [ "Deborah \"Debbie\" Lee Carrington (born December 14, 1959) is an American actress and stuntwoman known for her diminutive size due to dwarfism.", " She has appeared in many films and TV shows, including \"In Living Color\", \"The Drew Carey Show\", \"Return of the Jedi\", \"Howard the Duck\", \"Total Recall\", \"Men in Black\", \"Seinfeld\", \"Baywatch\", \"Married... with Children\" (1990), \"Boston Legal\", \"The Garbage Pail Kids Movie\", \"Dexter\" and \"Bones\"." ], [ "French Postcards is a 1979 American romantic comedy film starring Miles Chapin, Blanche Baker, David Marshall Grant, Valérie Quennessen, Debra Winger, Mandy Patinkin, Marie-France Pisier and Jean Rochefort about a group of American exchange students who spend a year studying in Paris.", " Madame Catherine Tessier (Marie-France Pisier), who with her husband, Monsieur Tessier (Jean Rochefort), directs and teaches at \"The Institute\", takes special interest in Alex (David Marshall Grant), whose real ambition is to experience Parisian life; Madame Tessier's interest extends beyond the classroom and into her bedroom.", " Debra Winger and Mandy Patinkin co-star in this comic coming-of-age tale co-written by \"American Graffiti\" scripters Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck, who also directs." ], [ "Robert Lee Zemeckis (born May 14, 1952) is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects.", " Credited as \"one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking\", he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and the science-fiction comedy \"Back to the Future\" film trilogy, as well as the live-action/animated comedy \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" (1988).", " In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare, including 1994's \"Forrest Gump\", for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director.", " The film itself won Best Picture.", " The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres, for both adults and families." ], [ "Gloria Katz (born October 25, 1942) is an American screenwriter and film producer, best known for her association with George Lucas.", " Along with her husband Willard Huyck, Katz has created the screenplays of films including \"American Graffiti\", \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\" and \"Howard the Duck\".", " Katz is of Jewish descent." ] ] }
5aba0b405542994dbf01989c
Were both Georges Bataille and J. M. Barrie playwrights?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Georges Bataille", "J. M. Barrie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Georges Bataille", "Poclain", "Inner Experience", "Influence and reception of Friedrich Nietzsche", "J. M. Barrie", "Georges Bataille's Story of the Eye", "Acéphale", "Sylvia Bataille", "Laurence Bataille", "The Accursed Share" ], "sentences": [ [ "Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (] ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French intellectual and literary figure working in literature, philosophy, anthropology, economics, sociology and history of art.", " His writing, which included essays, novels, and poetry, explored such subjects as eroticism, mysticism, surrealism, and transgression.", " His work would prove influential on subsequent schools of philosophy and social theory, including poststructuralism." ], [ "Poclain is a family company founded by Georges Bataille in France in 1927, then developed by his sons Pierre and Claude Bataille, with help from Jacques and Bernard Bataille." ], [ "Inner Experience (French: \"L'expérience intérieure\" ) is a 1943 book by Georges Bataille.", " His first lengthy philosophical treatise, it was followed by \"Guilty\" (1944) and \"On Nietzsche\" (1945).", " Together, the three works constitute Bataille's \"Summa Atheologica\", in which he explores the experience of excess, expressed in forms such as laughter, tears, eroticism, death, sacrifice and poetry." ], [ "Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception varied widely and may be roughly divided into various chronological periods.", " Reactions were anything but uniform, and proponents of various ideologies attempted to appropriate his work quite early.", " By 1937, this led Georges Bataille to argue against any \"instrumentalization\" of Nietzsche's thought, paradoxically as a social-anarchist himself; Bataille, the passionate, determined socialist and anti-fascist, believed that any simple-minded interpretation or unified ideological characterization of Nietzsche's work, granting predominance to any particular aspect, failed to do justice to the body of his work as a whole." ], [ "Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered today as the creator of Peter Pan.", " He was born and educated in Scotland but moved to London, where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays.", " There he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, who inspired him to write about a baby boy who has magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (included in \"The Little White Bird\"), then to write \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\", a \"fairy play\" about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland." ], [ "Georges Bataille's Story of the Eye is a 2004 experimental film adaptation of the 1928 novel \"Story of the Eye\" by the French writer Georges Bataille.", " The film, directed by Andrew Repasky McElhinney, takes place in a seemingly abandoned house where a group of people engage in wordless acts of passion.", " The film covers a period from evening to morning, and the sexual couplings among the members of the house becomes increasingly harrowing as daylight arrives." ], [ "Derived from the Greek ἀκέφαλος (\"akephalos\", literally \"headless\"), Acéphale is the name of a public review created by Georges Bataille (which numbered five issues, from 1936 to 1939) and a secret society formed by Bataille and others who had sworn to keep silent." ], [ "Sylvia Bataille (1 November 1908 – 23 December 1993) was a French actress, born Sylvia Maklès in Paris (where she also died), of Romanian-Jewish descent.", " When she was twenty, she married the writer Georges Bataille with whom she had a daughter, the psychoanalyst Laurence Bataille (1930–1986).", " Georges Bataille and Sylvia separated in 1934 but did not divorce until 1946.", " Starting in 1938, she was a companion of the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan with whom, in 1941, she had a daughter, Judith, today Judith Miller.", " Sylvia Bataille married Jacques Lacan in 1953." ], [ "Laurence Bataille (1930–1986) was a French psychoanalyst and writer.", " She was the only daughter of the writer Georges Bataille and the actress Sylvia Bataille." ], [ "The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy (French: \"La Part maudite\" ) is a book about political economy by the French intellectual Georges Bataille.", " Written between 1946 and 1949 and collected in volume seven of Bataille's complete works, it comprises three volumes: \"Consumption\", \"The History of Eroticism\", and \"Sovereignty.\"", " First published by Les Éditions de Minuit in 1949, the book was re-edited in 1967, and was published in English translation in 1988 by Zone Books, in a two-volume edition.", " \"The Accursed Share\" is considered one of the most important of Bataille's books.", " However, it received mixed reviews on the publication of its English translation." ] ] }
5ac42446554299076e296d6f
Which 1962 novel was made into a Broadway play as well as a film that starred Jack Nicholson?
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Randle McMurphy", "The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)", "Jack Torrance", "Miss Albany Diner", "The Melting Pot (1915 film)", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)", "The Last Detail", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)", "Erstwhile Susan", "The Willow Tree (1920 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Randle Patrick \"Mac\" McMurphy known as R.P. McMurphy, is the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1962).", " He appears in the stage and film adaptations of the novel as well.", " Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor.", " He was nominated on the \"Heroes\" list of AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains, but did not make the final list.", " He was ranked by film magazine Empire as the 61st Greatest Movie Character of All Time." ], [ "The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1981 American-German film adaptation of the 1934 novel of the same name by James M. Cain.", " The film was produced by Lorimar in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and originally released theatrically in North America by Paramount Pictures.", " This version, based on a screenplay by David Mamet and directed by Bob Rafelson, starred Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange.", " The film was shot in Santa Barbara, California." ], [ "John Daniel Edward \"Jack\" Torrance is the main antagonist of Stephen King's horror novel \"The Shining\" (1977).", " He was portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the novel's 1980 movie adaptation and by Steven Weber in the 1997 miniseries.", " The American Film Institute rated the character (as played by Nicholson) the 25th greatest film villain of all time.", " In 2008, Jack Torrance was selected by \"Empire Magazine\" as one of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\". \"", "Premiere Magazine\" also ranked Torrance on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\"." ], [ "Miss Albany Diner (formerly known as Lil's Diner) is a historic diner in Albany, New York, built in 1941 and located at 893 Broadway, one of the oldest streets in Albany.", " Used as a set for the 1987 film \"Ironweed\", which starred Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2000." ], [ "The Melting Pot is a lost 1915 silent film drama based on the novel and 1909 Broadway play by Israel Zangwill.", " The film starred stage actor Walker Whiteside reprising his role from the Broadway play." ], [ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey.", " Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of the institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a celebration of humanistic principles.", " It was adapted into the Broadway play \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" by Dale Wasserman in 1963.", " Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards." ], [ "The Last Detail is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby and starring Jack Nicholson, Randy Quaid, Otis Young, with a screenplay adapted by Robert Towne from a 1970 novel of the same name by Darryl Ponicsan.", " The film became known for its frequent use of profanity.", " It was nominated for three Academy Awards, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Jack Nicholson; Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Randy Quaid; and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, Robert Towne." ], [ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" by Ken Kesey.", " The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson and Brad Dourif." ], [ "Erstwhile Susan is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by John S. Robertson, produced and distributed by Realart Pictures.", " It is based on a 1914 novel \"Barnabetta\" by Helen Reimensnyder Martin and later Broadway play \"Erstwhile Susan\" by Marian De Forest.", " Minnie Maddern Fiske starred in the Broadway play in 1916.", " This film version stars Mary Alden and Constance Binney, then an up-and-coming young actress.", " This film version, once thought to be lost, survives at the Museum of Modern Art." ], [ "The Willow Tree is a surviving 1920 American silent film directed by Henry Otto and distributed by Metro Pictures.", " The film is based on a Broadway play, \"The Willow Tree\", by J. H. Benrimo and Harrison Rhodes.", " Fay Bainter starred in the Broadway play in 1917.", " The film stars Viola Dana and is preserved in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection." ] ] }
5ade95c6554299728e26c744
Michael "Mike" Viola is best known for his work with an American singer-songwriter who is currently a member of what rock trio?
Nice As Fuck
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mike Viola", "Jenny Lewis", "Jenny Lewis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Viola", "Mike Mattison", "Darren Jessee", "Jeffrey Kollman", "John McCoy (musician)", "Bleu (musician)", "Jenny Lewis", "Dustin Lanker", "The Best Imitation of Myself: A Retrospective", "Steve Halliwell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael \"Mike\" Viola is a Grammy-nominated producer, musician, songwriter and singer best known for his work with Ryan Adams, Jenny Lewis, Andrew McMahon, New Politics, and Fall Out Boy.", " His original music has been featured on soundtracks for movies such as \"Get Him to the Greek\", \"\" and \"That Thing You Do!", "\"." ], [ "Mike Mattison is an American musician and vocalist of the Grammy Award-winning blues rock/soul group, the Tedeschi Trucks Band, as well as lead vocalist and co-founder of the blues rock trio Scrapomatic.", " Mattison's vocal sound has been described as \"strong,\" with an \"expressive blues voice\".", " As lead vocalist of Scrapomatic, he picked up a nomination for Minnesota Music Awards best male vocalist, and both he and co-founder Paul Olsen were also nominated for best R&B Group.", " Mattison was previously the lead vocalist of the Grammy Award winning Derek Trucks Band and has been a main songwriter of all three bands.", " He is also an active essayist who publishes on music and poetry.", " Since 2013 Mattison and Ernest Suarez have edited “Hot Rocks: Songs and Verse,” an ongoing feature in Five Points: A Journal of Literature and Art." ], [ "Darren Michael Jessee born 8 April 1971 in Houston, Texas is an American drummer, songwriter and singer best known as a member of the alternative rock trio Ben Folds Five.", " In 2014, Jessee joined Sharon Van Etten's touring band.", " He is currently touring with Hiss Golden Messenger as of September 2016." ], [ "Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Kollman is an American guitar player from Toledo, Ohio, best known for his work with Chad Smith's Bombastic Meatbats, Glenn Hughes, UFO offshoot Mogg/Way, progressive rock trio, Cosmosquad, and his 90's progressive metal band, Edwin Dare.", " He has worked extensively with contemporary jazz keyboardist Lao Tizer, toured with Japanese superstar Eikichi Yazawa, the Alan Parsons Live Project, former Skid Row vocalist Sebastian Bach, the Michael Schenker Group and UFO, gigged with bassist/vocalist Marco Mendoza and the Danny Seraphine led CTA (California Transit Authority), and is currently a member of Asia feat.", " John Payne and blues rockers Bleeding Harp." ], [ "John Matthew McCoy (born c. 1950, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England), is an English bass guitarist, who is best known for his work with Ian Gillan and \"Mammoth\" as well as numerous other bands and sessions since the late 1960s.", " He currently plays in British rock trio Guy McCoy Tormé with former Gillan/Ozzy guitarist Bernie Tormé and Bruce Dickinson/Sack Trick drummer Robin Guy.", " He is also an accomplished guitar, drum, trumpet, cello, and double bass player.", " Nearly as well known as his music is his appearance: he is always pictured wearing sunglasses, with the striking contrast of bald head and robust chin beard.", " Along with guitarist Vic Elmes and ZZebra colleague Liam Genockey on drums, McCoy can also be heard playing in the intro and end titles theme of the 1970s cult TV series \"\"." ], [ "William James McAuley III (born July 18, 1975), best known by his performing name, Bleu, is an American pop artist (singer-songwriter), professional songwriter and producer currently living in Los Angeles.", " Bleu graduated from the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts.", " Along with his solo work, he is the lead singer and songwriter of the Electric Light Orchestra-style power pop band L.E.O., as well as a founding member of the power pop trio The Major Labels with Mike Viola and Ducky Carlisle, and is also a founding member of the Mutt Lange homage super-group LoudLion (featuring Taylor Locke of Rooney, Allison Robertson of The Donnas, Maclaine Diemer formerly of Bang Camaro, etc.).", " Bleu has toured the United States and internationally with bands such as John Mayer, Puffy AmiYumi, Hanson, Guster, Rooney, Mike Viola, Switchfoot, Alexz Johnson, and Toad the Wet Sprocket." ], [ "Jennifer Diane \"Jenny\" Lewis (born January 8, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress.", " She was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the indie rock band Rilo Kiley, and has released three solo albums; \"Rabbit Fur Coat\" (2006), \"Acid Tongue\" (2008) and \"The Voyager\" (2014).", " She performed as part of the duo Jenny & Johnny with then boyfriend Johnathan Rice and is currently a member of the rock trio Nice As Fuck." ], [ "Dustin Ross Lanker (born October 7, 1976) is an American keyboardist, known for his work as a member of the ska-swing band the Cherry Poppin' Daddies and the ska punk band the Mad Caddies, as well as the singer-songwriter for the rock trio The Visible Men." ], [ "The Best Imitation of Myself: A Retrospective is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Ben Folds and his alternative rock trio Ben Folds Five, released in the United States of America on October 11, 2011 by Legacy Records.", " The title comes from a song from their 1995 self-titled debut album." ], [ "Stephen Harold Halliwell (born 21 March 1954) is an English actor best known for his part in ITV's \"Emmerdale\" as smallholder Zak Dingle, which he has played since 1994.", " Together with \"Emmerdale\" co-stars Billy Hartman and Alun Lewis he was a member of UK 1990s country rock trio The Woolpackers who had a UK hit single Hillbilly Rock Hillbilly Roll in November 1996.", " In 2003 Haliwell took a short break from Emmerdale for personal reasons." ] ] }
5ae216bc5542994d89d5b33e
The Leopold Quarter was named after a man that was born in what city?
Coburg
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leopold Quarter", "Leopold I of Belgium" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leopold Park", "Easy Jet", "French Quarter (Charleston, South Carolina)", "Lipótváros", "Leopold I of Belgium", "Go Man Go", "Leopold II Tunnel", "Charonne quarter", "Leopold Quarter", "Saint Joseph's Church, Brussels" ], "sentences": [ [ "Parc Léopold (French) or Leopoldspark (Dutch) is a public park located within the Leopold Quarter (European Quarter) of Brussels, adjacent to the Paul-Henri Spaak building, the seat of the European Parliament." ], [ "Easy Jet (1967–1992) was an American Quarter Horse foaled, or born, in 1967, and was one of only two horses to have been a member of the American Quarter Horse Association (or AQHA) Hall of Fame as well as being an offspring of members.", " Easy Jet won the 1969 All American Futurity, the highest race for Quarter Horse racehorses, and was named World Champion Quarter Race Horse in the same year.", " He earned the highest speed rating awarded at the time—AAAT.", " After winning 27 of his 38 races in two years of racing, he retired from the race track and became a breeding stallion." ], [ "The French Quarter of Charleston, South Carolina, is a section of downtown Charleston.", " It is considered to be bounded by the Cooper River on the east, Broad Street on the south, Meeting Street on the west, and Market Street on the north.", " The French Quarter is basically within the original \"walled\" city of Charleston.", " The area began being called the French Quarter in 1973 when preservation efforts began for warehouse buildings on the Lodge Alley block.", " The name recognizes the high concentration of French merchants in the area's history.", " It was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973." ], [ "Lipótváros (German: Leopoldstadt , English: Leopold Town ) is a traditional neighbourhood in the city centre of Budapest, named after King Leopold II.", " It is one of the two neighbourhoods of District V, the other one being Inner City (Belváros), which is the old town of Pest.", " Lipótváros was established in the early 19th century, and became the political and financial centre of Hungary in the early 20th century when the Parliament was built on Kossuth Square.", " Many ministries followed in the later decades.", " After the 1989 change Lipótváros gradually became again the business centre of Budapest with many banks and office buildings.", " The neighbourhood is rich in listed historic buildings and landmarks." ], [ "Leopold I (French: \"Léopold I\" , German and Dutch: \"Leopold I\" ; 16 December 1790 in Coburg – 10 December 1865 in Laeken) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830.", " He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865." ], [ "Go Man Go (1953–1983) was an American Quarter Horse stallion and race horse.", " He was named World Champion Quarter Running Horse three times in a row, one of only two horses to achieve that distinction.", " Go Man Go was considered to be of difficult temperament.", " While waiting in the starting gate for his very first race, he threw his jockey, broke down the gate, and ran alone around the track; he was eventually caught and went on to win the race.", " During his five years of competition until his retirement from racing in 1960 he had 27 wins, earning more than $86,000 (approximately $ as of 2017)." ], [ "The Leopold II Tunnel (named after the Belgian king Leopold II) is a highway tunnel in Brussels under the Leopold II-avenue, situated west of the city centre.", " It connects the Rogier Tunnel and the Small Ring around Brussels (R20) with the Basiliek Tunnel and the A10 (part of the E40).", " The tunnel is of great importance for the traffic entering and leaving the capital.", " The structure is 2534 m long, making it the longest tunnel in Belgium." ], [ "The Charonne quarter is an area of the 20th arrondissement of Paris named after a former municipality in the area, which was merged into the city of Paris in 1860 by Napoleon III and split between Charonne quarter (south part), the Père-Lachaise quarter and Saint-Fargeau quarter (north part).", " The historic centre of Charonne is located around the junction of Rue de Bagnolet and Rue Saint-Blaise, in the vicinity of the parish church of Saint-Germain-de-Charonne (which is on the Père-Lachaise quarter)." ], [ "The Leopold Quarter (French: \"Quartier Léopold\" , Dutch: ) is a quarter of Brussels, Belgium.", " Today the term is sometimes confused with European Quarter, as the area has come to be dominated by the institutions of the European Union and organisations dealing with them, although the two terms are not in fact the same, with the Leopold Quarter being a smaller more specific area.", " The Leopold Quarter was traditionally the area immediately south of the inner ring road, between the Porte de Namur and Porte de Louvain.", " Today it lies roughly between the ring road and Leopold Park, and Rue Joseph II/Jozef II Straat and Rue du Trone/Troonstraat.", " The district was created in 1837, named after King Leopold I, and covers the areas of the municipalities of the City of Brussels, Etterbeek, Ixelles and Saint-Josse-ten-Noode.", " The area was initially designed and built soon after Belgian independence in the 1830s and 40s and was a prestigious residential area for the elite of the new Belgian capital.", " It remained the most prestigious residential address in the capital until the early 20th century when many of its former residents began to relocate to Brussels' newly developing suburbs.", " Starting at that time, but accelerating rapidly only after the 1950s it became more and more a business/institutional area and is today dominated by facilities of the European Union." ], [ "Saint Joseph's Church is situated in Frère Orban square, in the Leopold Quarter, in the center of Brussels.", " It is a national sanctuary dedicated to Saint Joseph who has been patron saint of Belgium since 1679." ] ] }
5ae5117e55429960a22e025d
Where is Ubisoft's Tetris Ultimate partner based in?
Hawaii
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tetris Ultimate", "The Tetris Company" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tetris: The Grand Master", "Ubisoft Kiev", "Center for Health Transformation", "Tetris Online, Inc.", "Final ASP", "Ubisoft Quebec", "The Tetris Company", "Tetris Ultimate", "Kevin Nalty", "Ubisoft Pune" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tetris: The Grand Master (テトリス ザ・グランドマスター , Tetorisu: Za Gurando Masutā ) is a series of puzzle games created by Arika based on the popular \"Tetris\" license.", " The Grand Master series introduced several play mechanics to \"Tetris\" gameplay which can be seen today in its sequels and many other \"Tetris\" implementations." ], [ "Ubisoft Kiev is a Ukrainian video game developer based in Kiev, Ukraine.", " The company is owned and operated by Ubisoft.", " It is one of Ubisoft's Eastern European games studios, along with Ubisoft Bucharest and Ubisoft Sofia." ], [ "Center for Health Transformation (CHT) is a member and partner based professional services organization that focuses on issues affecting the quality, cost, access and delivery of healthcare in the legislative and regulatory environment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) in which multi-hospital healthcare organizations currently operate.", " CHT envisions itself as a learning network, connecting with academic institutions such as Georgia State University and Kennesaw State University to create learning laboratories." ], [ "Tetris Online, Inc. is a video game developer and publisher based in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " The company is the exclusive online licensee of Tetris in North America and Europe.", " Founded in January 2006 by Nintendo of America founder and former president Minoru Arakawa, video game designer and publisher Henk Rogers and Tetris creator Alexey Pajitnov, Tetris Online, Inc. is the developer of social games Tetris Battle and Tetris Friends.", " In March 2013, it was revealed in a Newspaper article that Tetris Online had laid off 40% of its staff." ], [ "Final ASP is a Microsoft Exchange Hosting partner based in Memphis, Tennessee." ], [ "Ubisoft Quebec is a Canadian video game developer based in Quebec City, Quebec, founded in 2005 as an operating subsidiary of French publisher Ubisoft.", " The studio's opening was announced on 11 April 2005, and was effective 2 June 2005.", " In June 2008, Ubisoft Quebec ramped up its computer-generated imagery business to work on movies in conjunction with Guillemot, which was closed down with the foundation of Ubisoft Motion Pictures in May 2011.", " On 3 November 2011, Ubisoft acquired a Quebec City-based development division of Longtail Studios, of which 48 employees were merged into Ubisoft Quebec, while 6–7, including the division's manager, departed." ], [ "The Tetris Company, LLC (TTC) is based in Hawaii and is owned by Henk Rogers and Alexey Pajitnov.", " The company is the exclusive licensee of Tetris Holding LLC, the company that owns Tetris rights worldwide and the Tetris Company licenses the Tetris brand to third parties." ], [ "Tetris Ultimate is a puzzle video game developed by SoMa Play and published by Ubisoft.", " Ubisoft partnered with The Tetris Company to develop the game to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the \"Tetris\" franchise." ], [ "Kevin 'Nalts' Nalty (born May 12, 1969) is a YouTube comedian and partner based in Doylestown, Pennsylvania better known under his YouTube username Nalts.", " Nalts began on YouTube as one of the top-20 most-viewed comedy channels, and collaborates with many of today's top YouTube personalities.", " He has more than 1,000 videos which, as of April 18, 2016, have been viewed more than 297 million times on YouTube alone.", " He has been ranked as one of YouTube's Most Subscribed users.", " He is the author of \"Beyond Viral: How to Attract Customers, Promote Your Brand, and Make Money with Online Video (Wiley & Sons, 2010)." ], [ "Ubisoft Entertainment India Pvt. Ltd., doing business as Ubisoft Pune, is a video game production studio based in Pune, India.", " The company is owned and operated by Ubisoft.", " It is one of Ubisoft's South Eastern Asian divisions, along with Ubisoft Shanghai and Ubisoft Singapore.", " In Times Animage 2009 held at Pune, it was disclosed by Ubisoft officials that the Pune Studio was developing its own games on DS, Xbox 360 and PS3 platforms.", " Ubisoft Pune has come far since them and have worked on major projects such as Rayman Adventures, Steep, Just Dance series, Splinter Cell Trilogy, Prince of Persia Classic, Prince of Persia the Shadow and the Flame, Far Cry Classic (Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3), South Park: The Stick of Truth (Xbox One and PlayStation 4).", " Led by Managing director Jean-Philippe Pieuchot, the studio has more than 600 employees that work on job families that range from Quality control, Game Testing, Designing,Communications, IT, Operations and Management." ] ] }
5a7d0e1c554299683c1c6422
What team Japanese baseball team does Daisuke Matsuzaka, famous shuuto pitcher, play for?
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Shuuto", "Daisuke Matsuzaka" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matsuzaka Generation", "Munenori Kawasaki", "Masaichi Kaneda", "Nagoya Kinko", "Saitama Seibu Lions", "Yamato Baseball Club", "Daisuke Sobue", "Shuuto", "Daisuke Matsuzaka", "Shochiku Robins" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Matsuzaka Generation (松坂世代 , Matsuzaka Sedai ) is a term used to collectively describe the (usually Japanese) baseball players that belong to current Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks starting pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka's age group.", " As per Japanese laws on how children are to be divided into grade levels, this term refers to players born between April 2, 1980, and April 1, 1981." ], [ "Munenori Kawasaki (川﨑 宗則 , Kawasaki Munenori , born June 3, 1981) is a Japanese-born professional baseball shortstop and second baseman for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", " He has also played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Toronto Blue Jays, and Chicago Cubs.", " He played for the Japanese national team in the 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classics. Following the Chicago Cubs' 2016 World Series championship, Kawasaki joined Daisuke Matsuzaka and Koji Uehara as the only Japanese players to have won championships in the World Baseball Classic, Japan Series and World Series." ], [ "Masaichi Kaneda (金田 正一 , Kaneda Masaichi , born August 1, 1933 in Heiwa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan) is a Zainichi Korean–Japanese former professional baseball pitcher.", " He is one of the best-known pitchers in Japanese baseball history, and is the only Japanese pitcher to have won 400 games.", " He was inducted in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988." ], [ "Nagoya Kinko (long name: Nagoya Kinnosachihiko) was a Japanese baseball team that played in the Japanese Baseball League (JBL) before it merged with another team.", " It was owned by the daily broadsheet \"Nagoya Shimbun\"." ], [ "The Saitama Seibu Lions (埼玉西武ライオンズ , Saitama Seibu Raionzu ) are a professional baseball team in Japan's Pacific League based north of Tokyo in Tokorozawa, Saitama.", " Before 1979, they were based in Fukuoka in Kyushu.", " The team is owned by a subsidiary of Prince Hotels, which in turn is owned by the Seibu Group.", " The team experienced a recent period of financial difficulty, but the situation brightened when the team received a record ¥6 billion (about $51.11 million) posting fee from the Boston Red Sox for the right to negotiate a contract with Daisuke Matsuzaka.", " Between 1978 and 2008, the team logo and mascot were based on the adult version of Kimba the White Lion, a classic Japanese anime series by Osamu Tezuka.", " In 2004, former Seibu Lions player Kazuo Matsui became the first Japanese infielder to play in Major League Baseball." ], [ "The Yamato Baseball Club was a Japanese baseball team in the Japanese Baseball League (JBL).", " Based in Tokyo, the franchise was founded as the Korakuen Eagles before the 1937 season and was dissolved before the 1944 season." ], [ "Daisuke Sobue (祖父江 大輔 , Sobue Daisuke , born August 11, 1987 in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player.", " He plays pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons." ], [ "The shuuto (シュート ) or shootball is a pitch commonly thrown by several right-handed Japanese pitchers such as Hiroki Kuroda, Noboru Akiyama, Kenjiro Kawasaki, Daisuke Matsuzaka, Yu Darvish and Masumi Kuwata.", " The most renowned \"shuuto\" pitcher in history was Masaji Hiramatsu, whose famous pitch was dubbed the \"razor\" \"shuuto\" because it seemed to \"cut the air\" when thrown." ], [ "Daisuke Matsuzaka (松坂 大輔 , Matsuzaka Daisuke , ] ; born September 13, 1980) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.", " He has played for the Boston Red Sox, New York Mets and Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB)." ], [ "The Shochiku Robins was a Japanese baseball team that played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", " The franchise originated in the Japanese Baseball League (NPB's predecessor) and existed from 1936–1953, when it merged with another team.", " Originally based in Tokyo, the club moved to Osaka in 1941." ] ] }
5ab67339554299110f219a0b
The pilot episode for the television series about a five-person team who use their skills to fight corporate and governmental injustices originally aired on what date?
December 7, 2008
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Nigerian Job", "Leverage (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Phoebe Halliwell", "Television pilot", "Leverage (TV series)", "Prescription for Death", "Ang Panday (2005 TV series)", "Awake (TV series)", "Fear (TV series)", "The Nigerian Job", "List of Leverage episodes", "List of Chuck episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006.", " The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode.", " However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with Milano in the role of Phoebe.", " The character was created by Constance M. Burge and is based on Burge herself.", " Phoebe is introduced into \"Charmed\" as the youngest sister to Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Piper Halliwell (Holly Marie Combs).", " She is one of the original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed One – one of the most powerful witches of all time.", " Phoebe initially possesses the power of premonition, which enables her to see into the future and the past.", " To make up for initially only having a passive power, Phoebe develops martial arts skills in order to better assist her sisters when they fight evil beings.", " As the series progresses, she also gains the active powers of levitation and empathy." ], [ "A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie) is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell the show to a television network.", " At the time of its creation, the pilot is meant to be the testing ground to gauge whether a series will be successful, and is therefore a test episode of an intended television series.", " It is an early step in the development of a television series, much like pilot studies serve as precursors to the start of larger activity.", " In the case of a successful television series, the pilot is commonly the very first episode that is aired of the particular series under its own name.", " A \"back door pilot\", is an episode of an existing successful series, that features future tie-in characters of an up-and-coming television series or film.", " The purpose of the \"back door pilot\" is to introduce the characters to an audience before the creators decide on whether they want to pursue a spin-off series with those characters or not." ], [ "Leverage is an American television drama series, which aired on TNT from December 7, 2008, to December 25, 2012.", " The series was produced by Electric Entertainment, a production company of executive producer and director Dean Devlin.", " \"Leverage\" follows a five-person team: a thief, a grifter, a hacker, and a retrieval specialist, led by former insurance investigator Nathan Ford, who use their skills to fight corporate and governmental injustices inflicted on ordinary citizens." ], [ "\"Prescription for Death\" is the first and pilot episode of the long-running crime drama television series \"Law & Order\".", " It was aired on September 13, 1990.", " Although it was the first episode of the series to air, it is not the pilot.", " The pilot episode, \"Everybody's Favorite Bagman\", which was filmed two years prior to the rest of the first season, was aired as the sixth episode.", " \"Prescription for Death\" is based upon the death of Libby Zion." ], [ "Ang Panday or simply Panday (lit.", " \"The Blacksmith\") is a fantasy television series that was aired in the Philippines by ABS-CBN.", " The pilot episode of the first book (\"Panday: Unang Yugto\") aired on November 7, 2005 replacing \"Ikaw ang Lahat sa Akin\" and ended with its last episode on December 9, 2005.", " The second book (\"Panday: Ang Ikalawang Yugto\") aired its pilot episode on April 3, 2006 and ended with the series finale on May 26, 2006.", " The series is based on the fictional comics character of the same name, which was created by Carlo J. Caparas and illustrated by Steve Gan." ], [ "Awake is an American television police procedural fantasy drama that originally aired on NBC for one season from March 1 to May 24, 2012.", " The pilot episode had an early release on Hulu on February 16, 2012, two weeks before the series' premiere on television.", " The show's central character is Michael Britten (Jason Isaacs), a detective who works for the Los Angeles Police Department.", " Kyle Killen, the series' creator, was primarily responsible for the program's concept; although he served as a writer, he avowed that writing episode scripts was difficult.", " Killen also served as an executive producer (with David Slade) of the pilot episode.", " Jeffrey Reiner and Howard Gordon then continued producing (with Killen) for Gordon's Teakwood Lane Productions." ], [ "Fear (promoted as MTV's Fear) is an American paranormal reality television series that originally aired from 2000 to 2002 on MTV.", " The program follows a group of five or more contestants being left at an allegedly haunted location and led them on a series of dares over two nights to explore and confirm whether or not the place is haunted.", " The show was created by Martin Kunert and Eric Manes who were inspired by the 1973 horror film \"The Legend of Hell House\".", " The pilot episode was co-executive produced and directed by George Verschoor.", " The series aired the first two episodes in a pilot run, which received outstanding reviews and a full season was ordered.", " After eight more episodes, another season was ordered.", " The second season ended after only six aired episodes.", " The series was not cancelled due to a lack of interest (the show was the second most popular on MTV at the time of its cancellation), but due to the high cost of producing each episode.", " A DVD, \"MTV's Inside Fear\", was released on November 6, 2001." ], [ "The Nigerian Job is the pilot episode of the American cable television dramedy \"Leverage\".", " It originally aired on December 7, 2008 on TNT." ], [ "\"Leverage\" is a U.S. television drama series, which ran on TNT from December 7, 2008 to December 25, 2012.", " The series was produced by director/executive producer Dean Devlin's production company Electric Television.", " \"Leverage\" followed a five-person team made up of Alec Hardison, Eliot Spencer, Sophie Devereaux, Parker, and former insurance investigator Nate Ford, who used their skills to right corporate and governmental injustices inflicted on common citizens." ], [ "\"Chuck\" is an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak.", " It premiered on the terrestrial television network NBC on September 24, 2007, airing on Mondays at 8:00 pm ET.", " \"Chuck\" centers on Chuck Bartowski (played by Zachary Levi), an \"average computer-whiz-next-door\", who receives an encoded e-mail from an old college friend now working in the CIA; the message embeds the only remaining copy of the world's greatest spy secrets into Chuck's brain.", " The first season of \"Chuck\" aired in 2007–08, containing 13 episodes.", " After the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, NBC renewed \"Chuck\" for a second season instead of extending the first to a full season of 22 episodes.", " The full-length second season originally aired in 2008–09.", " Episodes of \"Chuck\" are also available in various new media formats.", " The first through fifth seasons are available to purchase on DVD and Blu-ray.", " In the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, every episode is available for download from iTunes.", " Episode titles for \"Chuck\" are consistently formatted as \"Chuck Versus...\".", " For example, the pilot episode is titled \"Chuck Versus the Intersect\".", " This list is ordered by the episodes' original air date and not by the production codes, which show the order in which episodes were filmed.", " On May 13, 2011, NBC renewed \"Chuck\" for a fifth and final season consisting of 13 episodes.", " The series concluded with a two-hour finale on January 27, 2012." ] ] }
5ae2273b554299234fd04401
Whos starred in Guiding Light and was the character Blair in One Lif to Live?
Kassie DePaiva
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Todd Manning and Blair Cramer", "Kassie DePaiva" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guiding Light", "Marina Cooper", "Kim Zimmer", "Rita Stapleton", "Michael Conforti", "Kassie DePaiva", "Hilary Edson", "Todd Manning and Blair Cramer", "Annie Dutton", "Don Stewart (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light before 1975) is an American television soap opera listed in \"Guinness World Records\" as the longest-running drama in television in American history, broadcast on CBS for 57 years from June 30, 1952, until September 18, 2009, preceded by a 19-year broadcast on radio.", " \"Guiding Light\" is the longest running soap opera and the fifth-longest running program in all of broadcast history; only the American country music radio program \"Grand Ole Opry\" (first broadcast in 1925), the BBC religious program \"The Daily Service\" (1928), the CBS religious program \"Music and the Spoken Word\" (1929), and the Norwegian children's radio program \"Lørdagsbarnetimen\" (first aired in 1924, cancelled in 2010) have been on the air longer." ], [ "Marina Cooper is a fictional character on the popular CBS daytime soap opera, \"Guiding Light\".", " The character is the only child of police chief, Frank Cooper, and ex-wife, Eleni Andros and was born on-screen on May 8, 1993.", " In December 2001, her birth year was SORASed to the early 1980s.", " The character has been portrayed by six different actresses with Mandy Bruno currently playing the role on \"Guiding Light\" since May 24, 2004." ], [ "Kimberly Jo \"Kim\" Zimmer (born February 2, 1955) is an American actress, best known for her television roles as Echo DiSavoy on \"One Life to Live\" and as Reva Shayne on \"Guiding Light\".", " She has won four Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for the role in \"Guiding Light\"." ], [ "Rita Stapleton Bauer is a fictional character from the CBS soap \"Guiding Light\".", " The character was played by Lenore Kasdorf, and was created by Bridget and Jerome Dobson, shortly after they became \"Guiding Light's\" head writers in 1975.", " Rita was written out in 1981, when Kasdorf announced she was leaving the show.", " She had been so popular in the role, producers decided against recasting." ], [ "Michael Conforti is an American television writer on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital.", " He played Jeremy Rhodes on \"Edge of Night\", and Wally Bacon on \"Guiding Light\".", " Conforti later became a writer for the soap opera \"Guiding Light\".", " He became a Co-Head Writer for \"All My Children\" and \"Guiding Light\"." ], [ "Katherine Virginia \"Kassie\" DePaiva (née Wesley; born March 21, 1961) is an American actress and singer.", " She is best known for her work in American daytime soap operas.", " She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Blair Cramer on ABC's \"One Life to Live\".", " Other roles included Chelsea Reardon on \"Guiding Light\", and her current role as Eve Donovan on NBC's \"Days of Our Lives\"." ], [ "Hilary Edson (born October 17, 1965) is an actress who has appeared in several daytime television soap operas. From 1984 to 1987, she played Tania Roskov Jones on \"General Hospital\".", " She then portrayed Stacey Winthrop on \"Another World\" from 1989 to 1991.", " She began a three year stint on \"The Guiding Light\" in 1992 as Eve Guthrie.", " (Before that she appeared on \"The Guiding Light\" as the character of Tanya in 1984 and would be replaced in that role by later fellow \"The Guiding Light\" actress, Fiona Hutchison.)", " For this role, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1994." ], [ "Thomas Todd Manning and Blair Cramer Manning are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC daytime drama \"One Life to Live\".", " In 2012, they also appeared together on \"General Hospital\".", " Todd was originated by Roger Howarth and later portrayed by actor Trevor St. John.", " On August 17, 2011, St. John's character was revealed to be Todd's identical twin brother, Victor Lord Jr., conditioned to believe he was Todd and assume Todd's identity.", " Blair has been portrayed by Kassie DePaiva since the couple's inception." ], [ "Annie Dutton is a fictional character in the CBS soap opera \"Guiding Light\".", " Cynthia Watros is the actress most closely identified with the role; she played Annie from November 29, 1994, until February 23, 1998.", " The role was later recast, after Watros left for other career ventures, with Signy Coleman, who portrayed Annie from July 30, 1998 until July 20, 1999.", " Coleman also briefly reprised the role from January 14 to 21, 2003.", " Annie is often considered one of \"Guiding Light's\" greatest villains and one of its more exciting characters.", " Annie has also been the main rival to \"Guiding Light\" heroine Reva Shayne.", " The two have long fought over the affections of Reva's then-husband, Josh Lewis." ], [ "Donald Bruce Stewart (November 14, 1935January 9, 2006) was an American actor best known for his long-running role as attorney Mike Bauer on \"Guiding Light\".", " Stewart appeared on \"Guiding Light\" from 1968 to 1984, with a brief return appearance in 1997." ] ] }
5ab679df55429954757d32dc
Bruce Crump was the original drummer for what southern rock band?
Molly Hatchet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bruce Crump", "Molly Hatchet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bruce Crump", "Ghost Riders (Outlaws album)", "Gator Country", "The Hunger (band)", "The Deed Is Done", "Jackson, Mississippi (song)", "Molly Hatchet", "Alan White (Oasis drummer)", "David Crump", "Hollowick" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bruce Hull Crump, Jr. (July 17, 1957 – March 16, 2015) was the original drummer with the rock band Molly Hatchet from 1976 to 1982 (including their 1980 hit song \"Flirtin' with Disaster\" ) and 1984 to 1991.", " He also played as a member of the Canadian band Streetheart in the early 1980s, appearing on their \"Live After Dark\" recording, and joined several of his former Molly Hatchet bandmates in the band Gator Country in the mid-2000s.", " At his death, Crump was in the Jacksonville, Florida-based band White Rhino and the newly reformed China Sky." ], [ "Ghost Riders is the sixth album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1980.", " The album was produced by Gary Lyons.", " It is regarded by many fans as the last \"Outlaws\" album that followed their old fashioned southern rock style, and also a comeback after some mediocre albums saleswise.", " Their cover of \"(Ghost) Riders In the Sky\" was one of their most successful songs, and has earned the band some attention from outside the southern rock circles." ], [ "Gator Country was an American Southern rock band formed in Davie, Florida, in 2005 by several ex-members of the Southern rock group Molly Hatchet.", " The band, founded by vocalist Jimmy Farrar, guitarist Duane Roland, drummer Bruce Crump, guitarist Steve Holland, and bassist Riff West took its name from the title of the hit song, \"Gator Country\"." ], [ "The Hunger is an industrial rock band from Houston, Texas formed by brothers Jeff and Thomas Wilson along with Brian Albritton.", " During the initial year of putting the band together and working on new material the band wrote and independently released the single, \"Shock\" in 1991 which rose to the top of the dance charts.", " Industrial dance music ruled the charts in Europe along with strong ties to Chicago, Wax Trax Records, and Houston.", " Subsequent releases of \"Cut the Skin\" and \"Shoot to Kill\" gained national exposure on the dance charts and club scene.", " \"Never Again\" was self-released as a radio single and quickly rose to the top of Houston Radio Station's 93Q and 96.5 attracting the attention of independent record label Alpha International.", " Stephen Bogle produced the single of \"Never Again\".", " The band wrote and produced the album \"Leave Me Alone\" but due to the bankruptcy of Alpha International the record sat idle.", " It was released but there were no marketing efforts behind it.", " After the release of the album, the band sought out drummer Max Schuldberg and they played their first concert as a foursome opening for Peter Murphy at Southern Star Amphitheater.", " They played concerts in Texas as a foursome for two years.", " Along with the three founders and newest member Max Schuldberg, the band added producer Stephen Bogle as guitarist to complete the line up.", " The band recorded and produced \"Grip\" under their own start up label, Gut Records.", " \"Grip\" went on to sell 15,000 units with the help of a crafty rework of Bad Company's \"Feel like Makin Love\".", " Universal Records, at the time a brand new start up label, heard of the success of \"Grip\" and signed the band as their second artist ever.", " \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\", the 3rd album, had already been recorded and mastered and was about to be manufactured for another self-release when Universal stepped in to sign the band and release the album as-is.", " The Hunger had a hit song in 1996, \"Vanishing Cream\", from the \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\" CD, which received heavy airplay on rock stations and reached No. 4 on the Mainstream Rock charts.", " After two years of constant touring, the band finally stopped to record their second release with Universal Records, \"Cinematic Superthug\".", " After only moderate success with the single, \"Moderation\", the band asked to be and was granted a release from their contract from Universal Records.", " Two songs, \"Shoot to Kill\", also from \"Devil Thumbs a Ride\", and \"If\", from \"Grip\", reached No. 42 on Billboard's Dance/Club Play chart.", " The band has released six albums: two on Universal Records and four on independent labels. Former original drummer (1991-2003) Max Schuldberg (voted 2002's Best Drummer by the Houston Press Music Awards) parted with the band after the five albums in 2003 and moved to Los Angeles.", " Former guitarist and two time Grammy Award nominee (remixer, for his work with D.J. Cubanito) Stephen Bogle now Produces artists in the Metal, Electronic, and Pop genres.", " In late 2005 Stephen Bogle parted ways with the band, and Tim Huston was quickly picked up.", " With having only a few practices with the band they headed on tour with Ten Years.", " Tim Huston Stayed with the band from late '05 til 2013.", " \"The lifestyle was just getting to overwhelming for me to handle\".", " \"If I would have stayed, who knows what would have happened to me.", " There was just no off button\".", " In 2013, guitarist Raf Rivera joined the lineup, and the band is currently in the process of recording their first new material in over 8 years." ], [ "The Deed Is Done is the sixth studio album by American southern rock band Molly Hatchet, released in 1984.", " This is the first Molly Hatchet album with only two guitarists, after Steve Holland had been replaced by ex-Danny Joe Brown Band keyboard player John Galvin and the return of drummer Bruce Crump.", " The sound of the album is quite different from the southern rock of the band's earlier offerings, completing the transition towards more commercial and FM-friendly hard rock.", " This album was reissued in 2013 under the German label SPV/SteamHammer." ], [ "\"Jackson, Mississippi\" is a dark southern rock song from Kid Rock's 2003 self-titled album.", " The song is about a man dealing with addiction and the effects it is having on a relationship.", " The song was a demo in 1995 for his album \"Early Morning Stoned Pimp\".", " It was released as a dual single in January 2004 along with \"Cold and Empty.\"", " It peaked at #14 on the Mainstream Rock tracks.", " His original drummer for Twisted Brown Trucker and Eminem producer Bob Eubling plays drums on the song.", " A live version was released on the Best Buy exclusive version of 2007's \"Rock N Roll Jesus\".", " His 2008 National Guard song \"Warrior\" is a rewrite of Jackson, Mississippi.", " It uses the same musical structure of the song.", " .", " He made a music video for \"Warrior\", featuring NASCAR racer Dale Earnhardt Jr. and was shown at movie theatres throughout the summer of 2008." ], [ "Molly Hatchet is an American Southern rock/hard rock band that formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1971.", " The band was founded by guitarist Dave Hlubek in 1971.", " The band is known for their hit song \"Flirtin' with Disaster\" from their second studio album, \"Flirtin' with Disaster\", released on September 1, 1979." ], [ "Alan Victor White (born 26 May 1972 in Lewisham, South London) is an English rock drummer, best known as being the drummer of the English rock band Oasis from 1995 to 2004.", " Before Oasis, he was the drummer of Starclub from 1991 to 1994.", " He is the longest serving drummer in the band's history, performing on four studio albums, two compilation albums and one live album during his tenure.", " He joined the band in May 1995 after the band's original drummer Tony McCarroll was removed from the band.", " He was recommended to Noel Gallagher by Gallagher's friend Paul Weller.", " Notably, Alan's brother Steve has been longtime drummer for Weller.", " White left Oasis in early 2004 in somewhat unclear circumstances.", " He was replaced by Zak Starkey, drummer of The Who and son of The Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr." ], [ "David Crump is Newell H. Blakely Professor of Law at the University of Houston Law Center.", " Crump attended Harvard College and received his law degree from the University of Texas School of Law in 1969.", " He currently teaches classes on property law, civil procedure, evidence, legal practice strategies, among other areas.", " Crump has been affiliated with the major firms of Johnson & Gibbs and Haynes and Boone, LLP, among others.", " He is also a ventriloquist, a rocket scientist, a guitarist in a country rock band, a poet, inventor of computer dating, friend of David Ginsburg, and avid seniors amateur baseball player.", " In addition to numerous books dealing with property law, evidence, and practice strategies, he is the author of two works of legal fiction: \"Conflict of Interest\" and \"The Holding Company\"." ], [ "Hollowick is a Canadian rock band from Oshawa, formerly called Rides Again.", " It is composed of lead singer and guitarist Nathan Peyton, bassist and brother background vocalist Chad Peyton, lead guitarist Luke LeDoux, and drummer Frank Goerz.", " Their first full-length album, \"Into Existence\", was released as Rides Again on 2 October 2007.", " The first single, \"Wonder Why\", was produced by Gavin Brown (known for producing other Canadian bands including Billy Talent and Three Days Grace).", " Videos and singles followed for Infected and It's Too Late, which received play on MuchMoreMusic.", " \"Infected\" became a top 10 modern rock hit in Canada.", " The band has toured with Theory of a Deadman, Social Code, The Trews and Hedley, Yellowcard among others.", " A few years before \"Into the Existence\", Rides Again was known for their hit song \"Geeze Louise\", a pop rock song popular among young teens.", " The band was incorporated with Vodoo Records at this time, playing across southern Ontario.", " At this time the original drummer and cousin of Nathan and Chad, Bradley Christiansen, was in the band, but had left later on to pursue other career options.", " 2007 seemed to be the year for the striving Canadian band having their music videos published on Much Music, and Much More Music as well as radio stations across Canada.", " In mid-2009, Mike McElroy resigned as Rides Again drummer to pursue other importances.", " After Mike left they asked drummer and musician Kelly Voelkel to join the band, Kelly performed all of the drums and percussion on Hollowick's upcoming album.", " In July 2009 Kelly left to pursue more professional endeavours.", " Friend Anthony Moreino and former Rides Again merchandise guy filled in on drums for a short time for Hollowick, until new drummer Frank Goerz was found.", " With Goerz now behind the drum kit, there's a new level of explosive energy never felt before for Hollowick." ] ] }
5a8991ec5542993b751ca948
John Lineker, the mixed martial artist, is named after which English footballer and current sports broadcaster?
Gary Winston Lineker
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Lineker", "John Lineker", "Gary Lineker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mohammed &quot;The Hawk&quot; Shahid", "Weeshie Fogarty", "Akihiko Adachi", "Colm O'Rourke", "Juan Pablo Sorín", "John Lineker", "Mícheál Ó Cróinín", "Gary Lineker", "Pat Spillane", "Pat Miletich" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.", " He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.", " Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.", " He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.", " Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain." ], [ "Aloysius Fogarty (born March 1941) better known as Weeshie Fogarty, is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer, referee and current sports broadcaster.", " His league and championship career with the Kerry senior team lasted three seasons from 1969 to 1971." ], [ "Akihiko Adachi (安達 明彦 , Adachi Akihiko ) is a Japanese light heavyweight mixed martial artist.", " Adachi was born in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.", " He fought as a professional mixed martial artist from Paraesta Matsudo in Matsudo, Chiba Prefecture beginning in 2000.", " Adachi was the top amateur Shooto light heavyweight in 2002, and was named the Shooto cruiserweight rookie of the year in 2003.", " Adachi's last bout was in 2006 and he formally retired from mixed martial arts in 2008." ], [ "Colm O'Rourke (born 31 August 1957) is a retired Gaelic footballer and current sports broadcaster.", " His league and championship career with the Meath senior team spanned twenty years from 1975 to 1995.", " O'Rourke is regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the game." ], [ "Juan Pablo Sorín (born 5 May 1976) is an Argentine former footballer and current sports broadcaster, who played as a left back or left midfielder.", " He had a successful club career in his native Argentina with River Plate, in Brazil with Cruzeiro, and with various teams in Europe, including Barcelona, Lazio, Paris Saint-Germain and Villarreal.", " At international level, he represented the Argentina national team at two FIFA World Cups, and was the captain of Argentine side at the 2006 FIFA World Cup; he also represented his nation in two editions of Copa América, and the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup.", " He currently works as an analyst for ESPN Brasil." ], [ "John Lineker dos Santos de Paula (born January 1, 1990) known professionally as John Lineker, is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who currently competes in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " John Lineker is named after English football striker Gary Lineker.", " A professional competitor since 2008, he is the former Jungle Fight Bantamweight Champion.", " As of October 04, 2016, he is #3 in the official UFC Bantamweight rankings.", " Known for his aggressive fighting style, punching power and durability, Lineker holds the record for most weight misses in UFC history with five." ], [ "Mícheál Ó Cróinín (born 1977) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer and current sports broadcaster.", " His league and championship career with the Cork senior team spanned seven seasons from 1999 to 2005." ], [ "Gary Winston Lineker, OBE ( ; born 30 November 1960) is an English retired footballer and current sports broadcaster.", " He holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals, with 10 scored.", " Lineker's media career began with the BBC, where he has presented the flagship programme \"Match of the Day\" since the late 1990s.", " He has also worked for Al Jazeera Sports, Eredivisie Live, NBC Sports Network and currently hosts BT Sport's coverage of the UEFA Champions League." ], [ "Patrick Gerard Spillane (born 1 December 1955), better known as Pat Spillane, is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer and current sports broadcaster.", " His league and championship career with the Kerry senior team spanned seventeen years from 1974 to 1991.", " Spillane is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the game." ], [ "Patrick Jay \"Pat\" Miletich ( ; born March 9, 1966) is a retired American mixed martial artist and a current sports commentator.", " He is known for his fights in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, where he became the first UFC Welterweight Champion and UFC 16 Welterweight Tournament Winner.", " Miletich is also known as a highly successful trainer and coach, having founded Miletich Fighting Systems.", " This camp is considered one of the most successful in MMA history and has produced several world champions.", " On July 6, 2014, he was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame." ] ] }
5a728f195542992359bc30f3
What brewing company did Joseph Schiltz Brewing Company aquire in 1956?
George Muehlebach Brewing Company
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "George Muehlebach Brewing Company", "Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Muehlebach Brewing Company", "Shipyard Brewing Company", "Genesee Brewing Company", "Hawaii Nui Brewing Company", "Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company", "Pabst Brewing Company", "National Brewing Company", "MillerCoors", "Pearl Brewing Company", "Gunther Brewing Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "The George Muehlebach Brewing Company ( ) was a brewery that operated in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1868 until 1956, when it was acquired by Schlitz.", " Schlitz eventually discontinued the brand, and its Kansas City brewery was shut down in 1973.", " At one time, Muehlebach was the largest brewery in the Kansas City area." ], [ "Shipyard Brewing Company is a brewery and soft drink manufacturer in Portland, Maine, USA, and founded in 1994.", " Shipyard is the largest brewer in Maine (owning the Shipyard, Sea Dog Brewing Company, and Casco Bay Brewing Company banners, and bottling under contract with Gritty McDuff's Brewing Company).", " Shipyard is the fourth largest microbrewery in New England after Boston Beer Company, Harpoon Brewery, and Magic Hat Brewing Company." ], [ "Genesee Brewing Company is an American brewery located along the Genesee River in Rochester, New York.", " In 1878, Genesee Brewing Company moved up into Rochester.", " From 2000 to 2009, the company was known as the High Falls Brewing Company.", " In 2009, High Falls was acquired by the capital investment firm KPS Capital.", " Together with also newly acquired Labatt USA, KPS merged the two companies as North American Breweries.", " Along with this change, High Falls Brewery changed its name back to the original \"Genesee Brewing Company\" operating under the North American Breweries name.", " In October 2012, North American Breweries was purchased by FIFCO" ], [ "Hawaiʻ i Nui Brewing Company is a brewery in Hilo on the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii, United States.", " It was established in 2007 By Keith Kinsey, Andrew Baker and Nina Lytton.", " Hawai'i Nui Brewing acquired Keoki Brewing Company in May 2007.", " In January 2009, Hawaii Nui Brewing acquired Mehana Brewing Company and consolidated operations to Hilo, Hawai'i, It sells Hawaiʻ i Nui, Keoki and Mehana labels of beers." ], [ "The Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company was an American brewery based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and once the largest producer of beer in the United States.", " Its namesake beer, Schlitz ( ), was known as \"The beer that made Milwaukee famous\" and was advertised with the slogan \"When you're out of Schlitz, you're out of beer\".", " Schlitz first became the largest beer producer in the US in 1902 and enjoyed that status at several points during the first half of the 20th century, exchanging the title with Anheuser-Busch multiple times during the 1950s." ], [ "The Pabst Brewing Company ( ) is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst.", " It is currently the holding company contracting for the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor from now defunct companies including Pabst Blue Ribbon, P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company." ], [ "The National Brewing Company was a beer brewing company based in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The National Brewing Company operated from 1872 until the late 1970s.", " At the end of the 1970s, the National Brewing Company was purchased and their breweries were shut down.", " However, National's two most prominent brands, National Bohemian Beer and Colt 45, were kept alive and are now brewed in Wisconsin." ], [ "MillerCoors is a beer brewing company in the United States.", " In 2002 South African Breweries purchased Miller Brewing Company to create SABMiller.", " In 2005, Molson Brewery of Canada and Coors Brewing Company merged to form the Molson Coors Brewing Company.", " Then, in 2008, SABMiller and Molson Coors created MillerCoors as a joint venture for their operations in the U.S.", " The company is the second-largest brewer in the U.S., after Anheuser-Busch." ], [ "The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA.", " In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name.", " In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries.", " Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001.", " Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio." ], [ "Gunther Brewing Company is a historic brewery building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States.", " The site comprises 15 masonry buildings.", " The main structure is a five-story brick \"L\"-shaped Romanesque Revival-style brew house with a two-story brick ice plant built about 1910 and one- and two-story boiler room.", " Additional brew houses built in 1936 and 1950 are also on the property.", " The Tulkoff Factory and Warehouse was built about 1964.", " It was home to the George Gunther, Jr.", " Brewing Company, founded in 1900.", " By 1959 it was the second largest brewery in Baltimore, when it produced 800,000 barrels per year and employed approximately 600 people.", " Hamm's Brewing Company bought the Gunther Brewing Company in 1960.", " Later acquired by the F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Company in 1963, the plant was closed in 1978.", " The Tulkoff company briefly used the factory for their sauce products at the conclusion of all brewing operations." ] ] }
5a77d2da55429967ab1052be
In what year did the first named female star of The Comfort of Strangers die?
2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Comfort of Strangers (film)", "Natasha Richardson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jessica Wong", "Ann Colloton", "Marilyn Brain", "Natasha Richardson", "Rebecca Marino", "The Comfort of Strangers (film)", "Marion Ladewig", "Ava (poet)", "Bára Basiková", "Aleksandra Wozniak" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jessica Wong (born March 29, 1991) is an ice hockey player from Baddeck, Nova Scotia, who currently plays for the Calgary Inferno of the Canadian Women's Hockey League.", " Wong played for Canada's under-18 team, winning silver at the world championships.", " In 2010 and 2011 she played for Canada's women's under-22 team, winning gold at the Meco Cup both years.", " In 2010, Wong scored the winning goal for the Minnesota-Duluth Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I Women's Championship.", " In 2010, Wong was named Female Team Athlete of the Year by Sport Nova Scotia.", " Wong was named athlete of the year by the Cape Breton Post in 2009, 2010, and 2011." ], [ "Ann Colloton is a former competitive swimmer.", " She was a five-time Big Ten Conference champion, an eight-time All-American, and the NCAA breaststroke champion in 1989.", " She was the first athlete in University of Michigan history to be twice named female athlete of the year and was also named Michigan's Female Athlete of the Decade for the 1980s.", " She was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in February 2008." ], [ "Marilyn Brain (born April 14, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian rower.", " She won a silver medal in the Coxed Fours event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", " Marilyn represented Canada for six years at the international level competing in five World Championships, 5 Lucerne International Regattas and one Olympic Games.", " Marilyn was a member of the University of Victoria's Women's Eight crew named Team of the Year for the city of Victoria, B.C. in 1981 and named female athlete of the Year for the city of Victoria in 1984.", " Ranked (47th) in the top 100 Vancouver Island athletes for the 20th Century by the Times Colonist Newspaper.", " Marilyn married fellow rower Howard Campbell." ], [ "Natasha Jane Richardson (11 May 1963 – 18 March 2009) was an English stage and screen actress." ], [ "Rebecca Marino (born December 16, 1990) is a Canadian former professional tennis player.", " On July 11, 2011, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 38.", " Marino was named Female Player of the Year by Tennis Canada two times, in 2010 and 2011.", " She decided in late February 2013 to take an indefinite break from tennis.", " Marino is currently studying English literature at UBC and is part of its rowing team.", " She is also teaching kids at the university's tennis centre." ], [ "The Comfort of Strangers is a 1990 Italian-British drama film directed by Paul Schrader.", " The screenplay is by Harold Pinter, adapted from a short novel of the same name by Ian McEwan.", " The film stars Natasha Richardson, Christopher Walken, Rupert Everett and Helen Mirren.", " It was screened out of competition at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Marion Ladewig (née Van Oosten; October 30, 1914 – April 16, 2010) was an American ten-pin bowler.", " She was named Female Bowler of the Year by the Bowling Writers Association of America a record nine times between 1950 and 1963 (1950–54, 57–59, 63).", " A Grand Rapids, MI native, Ladewig is the only woman to win WIBC City, State, and National All-Events titles in the same year (1951)." ], [ "The poet Ava (c. 1060 – 7 February 1127), also known as Frau Ava, Ava of Göttweig or Ava of Melk, was the first named female writer in any genre in the German language." ], [ "Barbora \"Bára\" Basiková (born 17 February 1963) is a Czech singer and actress.", " She was named Female Singer of the Year at the 1991 Anděl Awards.", " In 2002, she performed the title role in the famous Czech musical, Kleopatra, at Prague's Broadway Theatre.", " Basiková placed third in the 1987 Zlatý slavík for female singer behind Petra Janů and Iveta Bartošová." ], [ "Aleksandra Wozniak (Polish: \"Woźniak\" ; born September 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional tennis player.", " She turned professional in November 2005.", " Wozniak achieved a career-best ranking of No. 21 on June 22, 2009, making her the fourth highest-ranked Canadian singles player of all time.", " She has won one WTA and ten ITF tournaments.", " At the Bank of the West Classic in Stanford in 2008, she became the first Canadian in 20 years to capture a WTA singles title and the first Quebecer in history to have accomplished such a feat.", " She reached a career-high ITF junior ranking of No. 3 on January 31, 2005.", " Wozniak was named Female Player of the Year by Tennis Canada five times (2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012)." ] ] }
5ab6296b55429953192ad285
Are Robert Walser and Tom Clancy both writers ?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Walser (writer)", "Tom Clancy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: High Wire", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Gameprey", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Deathworld", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Cold Case", "Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Duel Identity", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2: Summit Strike", "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Death Match", "Tom Clancy", "Robert Walser (writer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Cold Case is a young adult novel by Bill McCay that is the fifteenth book in the series Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots is a cancelled first-person shooter video game, part of the \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six\" series, announced on the cover of the December 2011 issue of \"Game Informer\".", " It was to be published by Ubisoft, and was developed by the company's Montreal studio, with additional development by Ubisoft Toronto and Red Storm Entertainment.", " Due to the death of Tom Clancy in October 2013, concern was raised that this game would become the last to bear his name.", " Ubisoft has since stated that they will continue putting Tom Clancy's name on future Tom Clancy titles out of respect for the late author." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2: Summit Strike is the expansion to \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2\".", " There are several minor differences between \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2: Summit Strike\", and \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2\".", " The most notable being the difficulty, Summit Strike being regarded as the harder of the two.", " Other differences would include new multiplayer modes, such as Heli Hunt." ], [ "Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force." ], [ "Thomas Leo \"Tom\" Clancy Jr. (April 12, 1947 – October 1, 2013) was an American novelist best known for his technically detailed espionage and military-science story lines set during and after the Cold War.", " Seventeen of his novels were bestsellers, and more than 100 million copies of his books are in print.", " His name was also used on movie scripts written by ghost writers, nonfiction books on military subjects, and video games.", " He was a part-owner of the Baltimore Orioles and vice-chairman of their community activities and public affairs committees." ], [ "Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer." ] ] }
5ade956d5542997c77adee69
De Borgia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, a county located in the U.S. state of Montana, in which country?
United States
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "De Borgia, Montana", "Mineral County, Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hawthorne, Nevada", "Fort Ashby, West Virginia", "St. Regis, Montana", "De Borgia, Montana", "Burlington, West Virginia", "Mineral County, Montana", "Riverbend, Montana", "De Borgia Schoolhouse", "Wiley Ford, West Virginia", "Schurz, Nevada" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hawthorne is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States.", " At the 2010 census, the population was 3,269, a decrease since the 2000 census, when it was 3,311.", " It is the county seat of Mineral County.", " The nearby Hawthorne Army Depot is the primary economic base of the town." ], [ "Fort Ashby is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA, along Patterson Creek.", " It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The population was 1,380 at the 2010 census.", " The community was originally chartered as Frankfort and then known as Alaska before it took the name of its well-known historic landmark." ], [ "St. Regis is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 319 at the 2010 census." ], [ "De Borgia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 69 at the 2000 census." ], [ "Burlington is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia located along U.S. Route 50 (also known as the Northwestern Turnpike) where it crosses Pattersons Creek.", " As of the 2010 census, its population was 182.", " It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The ZIP code for Burlington is 26710." ], [ "Mineral County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,223.", " Its county seat is Superior." ], [ "Riverbend is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 442 at the 2000 census." ], [ "De Borgia Schoolhouse is a two-story wood frame school located in De Borgia, Montana, United States which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1979.", " Constructed in 1908, the schoolhouse was the first two-story building built in the West End of Mineral County and is the only building now standing in De Borgia to survive the Great Fire of 1910.", " The school closed in 1956, becoming a community center for the town." ], [ "Wiley Ford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States and part of the 'Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area'.", " The population was 1,026 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Schurz is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States.", " The population was 658 at the 2010 census.", " It is located on the Walker River Indian Reservation.", " It is the burial place of Wovoka, the Paiute messiah who originated the Ghost Dance movement.", " The town was named after Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz." ] ] }
5adebdaa554299728e26c7ad
What carrier did the ship whose mast is in The Eastern Promenade support during the initial phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign?
Enterprise
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eastern Promenade", "USS Portland (CA-33)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "USS Enterprise (CV-6)", "Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō", "Guadalcanal Campaign", "USS Portland (CA-33)", "Battle of Savo Island", "Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō", "Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands", "Eastern Promenade", "Battle of Cape Esperance", "Zuihō-class aircraft carrier" ], "sentences": [ [ "USS \"Enterprise\" (CV-6), was the seventh U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name.", " Colloquially called \"the Big E\", she was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy.", " A \"Yorktown\"-class carrier, she was launched in 1936 and was one of only three American carriers commissioned before World War II to survive the war (the others being \"Saratoga\" and \"Ranger\" ).", " She participated in more major actions of the war against Japan than any other United States ship.", " These actions included the Attack on Pearl Harbor (18 dive bombers of VS-6 were over the harbor, 6 were shot down with a loss of eleven men, making her the only American Aircraft carrier with men at Pearl Harbor during the Attack and the first to receive casualties during the Pacific War), the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, various other air-sea engagements during the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf.", " \"Enterprise\" earned 20 battle stars, the most for any U.S. warship in World War II, and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II, She is also the first American ship to sink an enemy vessel during the Pacific War, the sole surviving pilot of the six planes shot down over Pearl Harbor sank Japanese submarine I-70 on 10 December 1941.", " On three occasions during the Pacific War, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, resulting in her being named \"The Grey Ghost\"." ], [ "Jun'yō (隼鷹 , \"Peregrine Falcon\" ) was a \"Hiyō\"-class aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN).", " She was laid down as the passenger liner Kashiwara Maru (橿原丸 ) , but was purchased by the IJN in 1941 while still under construction and converted into an aircraft carrier.", " Completed in May 1942, the ship participated in the Aleutian Islands Campaign the following month and in several battles during the Guadalcanal Campaign later in the year.", " Her aircraft were used from land bases during several battles in the New Guinea and Solomon Islands Campaigns." ], [ "The Guadalcanal Campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II.", " It was the first major offensive by Allied forces against the Empire of Japan." ], [ "USS \"Portland\" (CL/CA–33), the lead ship of her class of cruiser, was the first ship of the United States Navy named after the city of Portland, Maine.", " Launched in 1932, she saw a number of training and goodwill cruises in the interwar period.", " In World War II, she saw extensive service beginning at the 1942 Battle of Coral Sea, where she escorted the aircraft carrier \"Yorktown\" and picked up survivors from the sunken carrier \"Lexington\" .", " She screened for \"Yorktown\" again in the Battle of Midway, picking up her survivors as well.", " She then supported the carrier \"Enterprise\" during the initial phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign later that year, and was torpedoed during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal.", " The torpedo inflicted heavy damage which put her out of action for six months as she was repaired in Sydney, Australia and later San Diego, California." ], [ "The Battle of Savo Island, also known as the First Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the First Battle of the Solomon Sea (第一次ソロモン海戦 , Dai-ichi-ji Soromon Kaisen ) , and colloquially among Allied Guadalcanal veterans as The Battle of the Five Sitting Ducks, was a naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval forces.", " The battle took place on August 8–9, 1942 and was the first major naval engagement of the Guadalcanal campaign, and the first of several naval battles in the straits later named Ironbottom Sound, near the island of Guadalcanal." ], [ "Zuihō (瑞鳳 , \"Auspicious Phoenix\" or \"Fortunate Phoenix\") was a light aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy.", " Originally laid down as the submarine support ship \"Takasaki\", she was renamed and converted while under construction into an aircraft carrier.", " The ship was completed during the first year of World War II and participated in many operations.", " \"Zuihō\" played a secondary role in the Battle of Midway in mid-1942 and did not engage any American aircraft or ships during the battle.", " The ship participated in the Guadalcanal Campaign during the rest of 1942.", " She was lightly damaged during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during this campaign and covered the evacuation of Japanese forces from the island in early 1943 after repairs." ], [ "The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, fought during 25–27 October 1942, sometimes referred to as the Battle of Santa Cruz or in Japanese sources as the Battle of the South Pacific , was the fourth carrier battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II and the fourth major naval engagement fought between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy during the lengthy and strategically important Guadalcanal campaign.", " As in the battles of Coral Sea, Midway, and the Eastern Solomons, the ships of the two adversaries were rarely in direct visual range of each other.", " Instead, almost all attacks by both sides were mounted by carrier or land-based aircraft." ], [ "The Eastern Promenade (Eastern Prom) is a historic promenade, 68.2 acre public park and recreation area in Portland, Maine.", " Construction of the Promenade began in 1836 and continued periodically until 1934.", " The 1.5 mi park was designed by the Olmsted Brothers design firm and experienced its greatest expansion from the 1880s to the 1910s.", " The Promenade rings around the Munjoy Hill neighborhood and occupies the farthest eastern portion of Portland's peninsula.", " The Promenade is home to many historical sites, including a mass grave and the mast of the \"USS Portland\"" ], [ "The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the Sea Battle of Savo Island (サボ島沖海戦 ) , took place on 11–12 October 1942 in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy.", " The naval battle was the second of four major surface engagements during the Guadalcanal campaign and took place at the entrance to the strait between Savo Island and Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.", " Cape Esperance ( ) is the northernmost point on Guadalcanal, and the battle took its name from this point." ], [ "The \"Zuihō\" class (瑞鳳型 ) was a group of two aircraft carriers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy before World War II.", " Both ships were originally built as submarine tenders, but were subsequently converted into carriers.", " Completed in early 1942, \"Shōhō\" supported the invasion forces in Operation MO, the invasion of Port Moresby, New Guinea, and was sunk by American carrier aircraft on her first combat operation during the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 May.", " \"Shōhō\" was the first Japanese aircraft carrier to be sunk during World War II.", " \"Zuihō\" played a secondary role in the Battle of Midway in mid-1942 and did not engage any American aircraft or ships during the battle.", " The ship participated in the Guadalcanal Campaign during the rest of 1942.", " She was lightly damaged during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during this campaign and covered the evacuation of Japanese forces from the island in early 1943 after repairs." ] ] }
5ac42d07554299076e296d81
During his tenure as Ambassador to Vietnam, Donal Read Heath advocated and carried out American policy under a United States Secretary of State for what president?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Donald R. Heath", "Donald R. Heath", "John Foster Dulles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Foster Dulles", "Jacob Dolson Cox", "Donald R. Heath", "NSC-68", "Patricia Roberts Harris", "Clifford Sobel", "James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy", "A. Wess Mitchell", "Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli", "Robert Lansing" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Foster Dulles ( ; February 25, 1888May 24, 1959) served as United States Secretary of State under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959.", " He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating an aggressive stance against Communism throughout the world." ], [ "Jacob Dolson Cox, (Jr.) (October 27, 1828August 4, 1900) was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and later a Republican politician from Ohio.", " He served as the 28th Governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior.", " As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio.", " Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection.", " He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment.", " But Johnson declined.", " When Ulysses S. Grant became President he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior and Cox immediately accepted.", " Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks.", " Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission.", " However, Cox was opposed by Republican Party managers, who ultimately convinced Grant to cease civil service reforms.", " President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty.", " Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre.", " Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform.", " Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as President.", " In 1872 Cox joined the Liberal Republicans in opposition to Grant's renomination.", " In 1876 Cox returned to politics and was elected to and served one term as United States Congressman of Ohio.", " Congressman Cox supported President Hayes's reform efforts, but his term as Congressman was unsuccessful at establishing permanent Civil Service reform.", " Cox retired and did not return to active politics, using his time to write several books on Civil War campaigns which remain today respected histories and memoirs." ], [ "Donald Read Heath (August 12, 1894 – October 15, 1981) was a member of the United States Foreign Service for more than four decades including service as the Ambassador to Cambodia (1950–1954), Laos (1950–1954), Vietnam (1952–1955), Lebanon (1955–1957) and Saudi Arabia (1958–1961).", " During his tenure as Ambassador to Vietnam, Heath advocated and carried out American policy under Secretary of State John Foster Dulles that helped set the stage for American military involvement." ], [ "National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) was a 58-page top secret policy paper by the United States National Security Council presented to President Harry S. Truman on April 14, 1950.", " It was one of the most important statements of American policy that launched the Cold War.", " In the words of scholar Ernest R. May, NSC-68 \"provided the blueprint for the militarization of the Cold War from 1950 to the collapse of the Soviet Union at the beginning of the 1990s.\"", " NSC-68 and its subsequent amplifications advocated a large expansion in the military budget of the United States, the development of a hydrogen bomb, and increased military aid to allies of the United States.", " It made the containment of global Communist expansion a high priority.", " NSC-68 rejected the alternative policies of friendly détente and rollback against the Soviet Union." ], [ "Patricia Roberts Harris (May 31, 1924March 23, 1985) served in the American administration of President Jimmy Carter as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (which was renamed the Secretary of Health and Human Services during her tenure).", " She was the first African American woman to serve in the United States Cabinet, and the first to enter the line of succession to the Presidency.", " She previously served as United States Ambassador to Luxembourg under President Lyndon B. Johnson, and was the first African-American woman to represent the United States as an ambassador." ], [ "Clifford Michael Sobel (born 1949, Brooklyn, New York) is an American business executive, financier, Republican fundraiser, U.S. diplomat and former ambassador.", " Most recently, he served as the United States Ambassador to Brazil.", " He was nominated for the post by President George W. Bush on May 23, 2006, confirmed by the United States Senate on June 29, 2006, and sworn in by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on July 20, 2006.", " He presented his credentials to the Brazilian Foreign Ministry on August 2, 2006.", " Ambassador Sobel is the 53rd Chief of Mission to Brazil.", " He resigned as ambassador in August 2009.", " From 2001-05, Sobel was the 62nd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands.", " President George W. Bush nominated him on July 3, 2001 and he was sworn in by Secretary of State Colin Powell on November 8, 2001.", " On December 5, 2001, he presented his credentials to Her Majesty Queen Beatrix." ], [ "The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas.", " Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research.", " According to the \"2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the institute is No. 18 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\" and No. 4 (of 45) of the \"Best University Affiliated Thanks\".", " Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 (of 55) among the world’s energy- and resource-policy think tanks, according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program’s 2015 Index Report.", " It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury.", " The institute's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs.", " The institute's board of advisors include William Barnett (Chair), Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright and Rice University's President David Leebron." ], [ "A. Wess Mitchell is an American policy analyst and government official who is the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs.", " Prior to assuming his current position, he was president and CEO of the Center for European Policy Analysis.", " On July 19, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Mitchell as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs.", " He was confirmed by the United States Senate in September 2017." ], [ "Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli is an American political scientist who also served in the Department of State.", " In 2006, she was appointed as the first Ambassador for women's empowerment by the United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice as well as Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State on United Nations Reform.", " She sworn in as the First American Muslim Ambassador in July 1990.", " Dr. Tahir-Kheli was the Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Democracy, Human Rights and International Operations at the White House National Security Council, from 2003-2005.", " She has served three Republican presidential administrations since 1980." ], [ "Robert Lansing ( ; October 17, 1864 – October 30, 1928) was an American lawyer and Conservative Democratic politician who served as Legal Advisor to the State Department at the outbreak of World War I, and then as United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson from 1915 to 1920.", " Before U.S. involvement in the war, Lansing vigorously advocated in favor of the principles of freedom of the seas and the rights of neutral nations.", " He later advocated U.S. participation in World War I, negotiated the Lansing–Ishii Agreement with Japan in 1917 and was a member of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace at Paris in 1919." ] ] }
5ac37951554299741d48a261
Which mutual building society, based in Leek, merged with a mortgage lending subsidiary of the cooperative bank in 2009?
Britannia Building Society
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medium
{ "title": [ "Platform Home Loans", "Platform Home Loans", "Platform Home Loans", "Britannia Building Society", "Britannia Building Society" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Building society", "Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki", "Bristol &amp; West", "National &amp; Provincial Building Society", "Loan modification in the United States", "Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom", "The Cambridge Building Society", "Portman Building Society", "Britannia Building Society", "Platform Home Loans" ], "sentences": [ [ "A building society is a financial institution owned by its members as a mutual organization.", " Building societies offer banking and related financial services, especially savings and mortgage lending.", " Building societies exist in the United Kingdom (UK), and used to exist in Ireland and several Commonwealth countries.", " They are similar to credit unions in organisation, though few enforce a common bond.", " However, rather than promoting thrift and offering unsecured and business loans, the purpose of a building society is to provide home mortgages to members.", " Borrowers and depositors are society members, setting policy and appointing directors on a one-member, one-vote basis.", " Building societies often provide other retail banking services, such as current accounts, credit cards and personal loans.", " The term \"building society\" first arose in the 18th century in Great Britain from cooperative savings groups." ], [ "Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki is a Finnish bank specialized in mortgage lending.", " The parent company of Suomen AsuntoHypoPankki is The Mortgage Society of Finland, a building society established in 1860.", " The Mortgage Society has more than 10,000 members." ], [ "Bristol & West (B&W) was a former building society in the United Kingdom, one of the first to be demutualised to become a commercial bank.", " It became a division of the Bank of Ireland in 1997.", " Bristol & West had its headquarters in Bristol, England.", " The bank's main activity was mortgage lending for residential and commercial customers, although in 2009 its business was transferred to Bank of Ireland and it became a shell company and stopped accepting new customers.", " The Bristol & West name has since been replaced by the Bank of Ireland brand." ], [ "The National & Provincial Building Society was a mutual building society based in Bradford, England.", " It was established in 1982 by a merger between the Provincial Building Society and the Burnley Building Society." ], [ "Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", " Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", " Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", " Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", " Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.", " Thus the birth of Modifications.", " It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.", " FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.", " Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.", " Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.", " Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.", " Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.", " During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.", " The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.", " During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.", " Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.", " The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.", " that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.", " Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.", " This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.", " The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.", " The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.", " Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.", " Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.", " Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.", " Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.", " While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.", " The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.", " It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.", " Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.", " Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.", " Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification." ], [ "The Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom has traditionally been dominated by building societies, but from the 1970s the share of the new mortgage loans market held by building societies has declined substantially.", " Between 1977 and 1987, the share fell drastically from 96% to 66% while that of banks and other institutions rose from 3% to 36%.", " The major lenders include building societies, banks, specialized mortgage corporations, insurance companies, and pension funds.", " During the four years following the Financial crisis of 2008 the UK mutual sector provided approximately 80% of net lending to the housing market.", " There are currently over 200 significant separate financial organizations supplying mortgage loans to house buyers in Britain of which the Lloyds Bank and the Nationwide Building Society have the largest market share." ], [ "The Cambridge Building Society is a UK mutual building society based in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.", " It is the 14th largest in the United Kingdom based on total assets of £1,128 million at 31 December 2015.", " It is a member of the Building Societies Association.", " The Society was formed in 1850 as the Cambridgeshire Permanent Benefit Building Society, adopting its current name in 1945.", " There is no connection between this Society and the Cambridge Foresters’ Benefit Building Society which was dissolved in 1960 or the Cambridge Peers Economic Building Society which was dissolved in 1972." ], [ "The Portman Building Society was a mutual building society in the United Kingdom, providing mortgages and savings accounts to consumers and offering loans to commercial enterprises.", " Its head office was in Bournemouth and its administration centre in Wolverhampton.", " Portman merged with the Nationwide Building Society in August 2007, at which time it was the third largest building society in the UK and the largest regional building society in the south of England, with 154 branches and assets exceeding £15 billion." ], [ "Britannia was a mutual building society in the United Kingdom.", " It had its headquarters in Leek, Staffordshire, and was the second largest building society in the UK based on total assets of £36.8 billion at 31 December 2007.", " It became an important provider of both mortgages (including subprime mortgages through its Platform Home Loans subsidiary) and savings, as well as commercial lending." ], [ "Platform Home Loans is the intermediary mortgage lending subsidiary of The Co-operative Bank.", " The current incarnation of the firm was launched in February 2003 following the merger of Britannia Building Society subsidiaries Platform Home Loans and Verso.", " The firm became part of the Co-operative Bank group when that firm merged with Britannia in 2009." ] ] }
5ade2eb5554299728e26c668
So Rock was a comedy album by the comedian from what English town?
Northampton
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medium
{ "title": [ "So Rock", "Tim Minchin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "You Don't Have to Be Jewish", "So Rock", "The Jerky Boys 2", "Suckin' It for the Holidays", "For Your Consideration (album)", "Tim Minchin", "Jonathan and Darlene Edwards in Paris", "Roll with the New", "Jonathan Winters", "The Devil Made Me Buy This Dress" ], "sentences": [ [ "You Don't Have to be Jewish is a 1965 comedy album written by Bob Booker and George Foster, the team behind the 1962 comedy album \"The First Family\".", " The album features Lou Jacobi, Betty Walker, Jack Gilford, Joe Silver, Jackie Kannon, Bob McFadden, Frank Gallop, and Arlene Golonka, in a variety of roles, mostly Jewish, performing a mixture of jokes and comedy sketches.", " The album was highly successful, with syndicated columnist Walter Winchell calling the album \"the No. 1 seller in Suburbia\" and noting that as a popular gift \"it has replaced the fountain pen at Bar Mitzvahs.\"", " A sequel, \"When You're in Love, the Whole World is Jewish\", largely reunited the original cast but replaced the unavailable Golonka with her friend Valerie Harper." ], [ "So Rock is the second solo comedy album released by the Australian musical comedian Tim Minchin.", " It was recorded during Minchin's shows at The Dolphin Theatre in Perth during June 2006." ], [ "Jerky Boys 2 is the second comedy album released by prank call artists, the Jerky Boys.", " The album was released in 1994 and was the final Jerky Boys album released on the Select Records label, distributed by Atlantic Records.", " It went Platinum as well as the first album.", " This album was also nominated for a Grammy Award at the 1995's Grammy's for Best Comedy Album, but lost to Sam Kinison's \"Live From Hell\"." ], [ "Suckin' It for the Holidays is a Grammy-nominated comedy album recorded live in New Jersey by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin.", " It was released solely online shortly before the Grammy nominations cut-off, in her second attempt to win the award.", " Her first comedy album, \"For Your Consideration\", did receive a best comedy album nomination in 2008 but George Carlin posthumously won the award for \"It's Bad for Ya\"." ], [ "For Your Consideration is a 2008 comedy album recorded by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin.", " The album was recorded at the Grand Theatre Center for the Arts in Tracy, California on February 17, 2008.", " It is Griffin's first audio-only release of her stand-up material.", " Included on the disc are her takes on various celebrities and her personal life.", " Griffin stated that she decided to release this CD to try to win a Grammy award.", " \"For Your Consideration\" received a Grammy nomination for Best Comedy Album, but lost to George Carlin's \"It's Bad for Ya\"." ], [ "Timothy David Minchin (born 7 October 1975) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, musician and director.", " He was born in Northampton, England, to Australian parents, but raised in Perth, Western Australia." ], [ "Jonathan and Darlene Edwards in Paris is a 1960 comedy album recorded by American singer Jo Stafford and her husband, pianist and bandleader Paul Weston.", " In character as Jonathan and Darlene Edwards, the pair put their own interpretation on popular songs including \"I Love Paris\" and \"Paris in the Spring.\"", " The album followed a successful comedy act the couple would perform at parties during the 1950s, in which Weston would play an out of tune piano while Stafford would accompany him by singing in an off-key and high pitched voice.", " A joint winner of the 1961 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, the album garnered Stafford her only major award for her singing." ], [ "Roll with the New is the second comedy album by Chris Rock.", " It is a combination of live material (also seen in his special \"\") and comedy sketches.", " The album won the 1998 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Comedy Album." ], [ "Jonathan Harshman Winters III (November 11, 1925 – April 11, 2013) was an American comedian, actor, author, and artist.", " Beginning in 1960, Winters recorded many classic comedy albums for the Verve Records label.", " He also had records released every decade for over 50 years, receiving 11 Grammy nominations for Best Comedy Album during his career and winning a Grammy Award for Best Album for Children for his contribution to an adaptation of \"The Little Prince\" in 1975 and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Comedy Album for \"Crank(y) Calls\" in 1996." ], [ "The Devil Made Me Buy This Dress is the fourth comedy album by American comedian Flip Wilson, and the first record released by Little David Records, a boutique label that Wilson co-founded with his manager Monte Kay.", " Featuring material written by Wilson, it was his most successful album—his highest charting album, his only Gold record and his only Grammy Award.", " Wilson introduces here for the first time on a comedy album his character Geraldine Jones, who delivers a retort to form the title of the album." ] ] }
5ac0efaa554299012d1db659
What is the name of the debut solo album by George Harrison that is included on George Harrison - The Vinyl Collection compilation box set?
Wonderwall Music
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medium
{ "title": [ "George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection", "Wonderwall Music" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All Things Must Pass", "Keni Burke (album)", "George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection", "The Apple Years 1968–75", "Ravi Shankar: In Celebration", "Luminous Groove", "Start Together", "The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992", "Wonderwall Music", "Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989" ], "sentences": [ [ "All Things Must Pass is a triple album by English musician George Harrison.", " Recorded and released in 1970, the album was Harrison's first solo work since the break-up of the Beatles in April that year, and his third solo album overall.", " It includes the hit singles \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"What Is Life\", as well as songs such as \"Isn't It a Pity\" and the title track that had been turned down for inclusion on releases by the Beatles.", " The album reflects the influence of Harrison's musical activities with artists such as Bob Dylan, the Band, Delaney & Bonnie and Billy Preston during 1968–70, and his growth as an artist beyond his supporting role to former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney.", " \"All Things Must Pass\" introduced Harrison's signature sound, the slide guitar, and the spiritual themes that would be present throughout his subsequent solo work.", " The original vinyl release consisted of two LPs of songs and a third disc of informal jams, titled \"Apple Jam\".", " Several commentators interpret Barry Feinstein's album cover photo, showing Harrison surrounded by four garden gnomes, as a statement on his independence from the Beatles." ], [ "Keni Burke is the debut solo album by former Five Stairsteps member Keni Burke.", " Released in 1977, on George Harrison's Dark Horse Records label.", " \"Shuffle\" and \"Day\", were released as singles in the US, with \"From Me to You\" and \"Keep On Singing\" as B-sides, respectively.", " The sleeve states: \"Special thanks to George Harrison and Dennis Morgan for making this album possible.\"" ], [ "George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection is a compilation box set by English musician George Harrison, released on 24 February 2017.", " The box set contains sixteen vinyl LPs – comprising Harrison's entire output of studio albums from \"Wonderwall Music\" (1968) to the posthumously released \"Brainwashed\" (2002), together with the double live album \"Live in Japan\" (1992) – and two 12-inch vinyl, picture-disc singles.", "<ref name=\"Rohrbach/Paste\">Paul Rohrbach, \"George Harrison Solo Vinyl Box Set in the Works\", \"Paste\", 17 January 2017 (retrieved 4 March 2017).", "</ref>" ], [ "The Apple Years 1968–75 is a compilation box set by English musician George Harrison, released on 22 September 2014.", " The eight-disc set compiles all of Harrison's studio albums that were originally issued on the Beatles' Apple record label.", " The six albums are \"Wonderwall Music\" (1968), \"Electronic Sound\" (1969), \"All Things Must Pass\" (1970; spread over two CDs), \"Living in the Material World\" (1973), \"Dark Horse\" (1974) and \"Extra Texture\" (1975).", "<ref name=\"Grow/RSonline\">Kory Grow, \"George Harrison's First Six Studio Albums to Get Lavish Reissues\", rollingstone.com, 2 September 2014 (retrieved 4 September 2014).", "</ref> The final disc is a DVD containing a feature titled \"The Apple Years\", promotional films from some of his previous posthumous reissues, such as \"The Concert for Bangladesh\", and other video clips.", " The box set marks the first time that the \"Dark Horse\" and \"Extra Texture\" albums have been remastered since their 1992 CD release." ], [ "Ravi Shankar: In Celebration is a compilation box set by Indian classical musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released in 1996 on Angel Records in conjunction with Dark Horse Records.", " The four discs cover Shankar's international career, from the 1950s to the mid 1990s, and include recordings originally released on the World Pacific, HMV, Angel, Apple, Dark Horse and Private Music record labels.", " Shankar's friend George Harrison compiled and co-produced the set, which was issued as part of year-long celebrations for Shankar's 75th birthday." ], [ "Luminous Groove is a 2008 compilation box set of the albums \"Fegmania!", "\" (March 1985), \"Gotta Let This Hen Out\" (October 1985) and \"Element of Light\" (1986) by Robyn Hitchcock and the Egyptians.", " The box set was issued on CD and vinyl.", " The versions included in the CD box set are the extended reissues from YepRoc.", " The set also includes 2 discs of B-sides and rarities called \"Bad Case of History\".", " (The vinyl set had all the extra tracks from the extended CDs removed.", " These were re-assembled onto three LPs, with another two LPs of B-sides and rarities, as per the CD set.)" ], [ "Start Together is compilation box set containing the entire remastered discography of the American rock band Sleater-Kinney.", " A digital version of the remastered box set was released on September 2, 2014.", " 3,000 limited edition physical copies of the box set were released on colored vinyl with a 44-page companion book on October 21, 2014.", " The box set also included a 7\" single of the song \"Bury Our Friends\" from their 2015 album \"No Cities to Love\"." ], [ "The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992 is a box set of albums by George Harrison, released in 2004.", " Comprising the singer's output on his Dark Horse record label, the set contains Harrison's five studio albums from \"Thirty Three & 1/3\" (1976) to \"Cloud Nine\" (1987), with bonus tracks, and his 1992 live album (spread over two discs) \"Live in Japan\", which features a special SACD remix in addition to its original mix.", " As with the 2014 reissues of Harrison's Apple Records output, the Dark Horse albums were also made available as separate releases.", " The box set's eighth disc, a DVD titled \"The Dark Horse Years\", includes promotional videos of Harrison's singles from the 1976–88 era and footage from his 1991 Japanese tour." ], [ "Wonderwall Music is the debut solo album by English musician George Harrison and the soundtrack to the 1968 film \"Wonderwall\", directed by Joe Massot.", " Released in November 1968, it was the first solo album by a member of the Beatles, and the first album to be issued on the band's Apple record label.", " The songs are all instrumental pieces, except for occasional non-English vocals, and mostly comprise short musical vignettes.", " Following his Indian-styled compositions for the Beatles since 1966, he used the film score project to further promote Indian classical music by introducing rock audiences to instruments that were relatively little-known in the West – including shehnai, sarod, tar shehnai and santoor.", " The Indian pieces are contrasted by Western musical selections, in the psychedelic rock, experimental, country and ragtime styles." ], [ "Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989 is a compilation album by English musician George Harrison, released in October 1989.", " His second compilation, after the Capitol/EMI collection \"The Best of George Harrison\" (1976), it contains songs from Harrison's releases on his Dark Horse record label between 1976 and 1987.", " The album also includes a 1989 single, \"Cheer Down\", which was Harrison's contribution to the soundtrack of the film \"Lethal Weapon 2\", and two tracks recorded specifically for the collection: \"Poor Little Girl\" and \"Cockamamie Business\".", " Despite the popularity of Harrison's work over this period – both as a solo artist with his \"Cloud Nine\" album (1987), and as a member of the Traveling Wilburys – the compilation failed to achieve commercial success." ] ] }
5a7cba7155429907fabef015
What year was a screenwriter and co-creator for an adult animated television series revolving around the activity of the Sebben & Sebben law firm born?
1966
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medium
{ "title": [ "Erik Richter", "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law", "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fatherhood (TV series)", "Sheriff Callie's Wild West", "Art Attack", "Lauraine Snelling", "List of The Critic episodes", "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law", "Erik Richter", "The Critic", "Game Night (web series)", "Artzooka!" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fatherhood is an American animated television series revolving around the Bindlebeep family and various happenings, inspired by the book of the same name by Bill Cosby.", " This was Nick at Nite's first original animated series.", " It has aired on Nick at Nite and Nickelodeon.", " It was cancelled in November 2005." ], [ "Sheriff Callie's Wild West is an American/Canadian musical comedy series for preschool children.", " The series is created by the combined efforts of George Evelyn, Holly Huckins and Denis Morella and produced by Wildbrain of \"Higglytown Heroes\" and DHX Media.", " This stars Mandy Moore from Disney's \"Tangled\".", " The CGI animation was done by Strawberry Shortcake Productions.", " It first aired on Disney Junior on January 20, 2014 with an 11-minute episode preview aired in the \"Magical Holidays on Disney Channel\" programming event on December 13, 2013.", " The series borrows elements from the Western genre with the theme of the series revolving around \"Getting along with each other\".", " It also had a special look on Disney Junior on January 25, 2014, at 7:25 pm ET.", " It was also the first Disney Original Series to premiere first on CGI basic cable via the WATCH Disney Junior app." ], [ "Art Attack is a British children's television series revolving around art, currently hosted by Lloyd Warbey on Disney Junior and ABC in Australia (3 July 1995 - 8 October 1999)." ], [ "Lauraine Snelling is an author of Christian fiction and has published more than 80 titles since 1982, among them popular historical fiction series revolving around Norwegian immigration and inspired by her own heritage.", " In 2012, Snelling was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame, a signature event at Norsk Høstfest." ], [ "\"The Critic\" is an American prime time animated series revolving around the life of New York film critic Jay Sherman, voiced by actor Jon Lovitz.", " It was created by writing partners Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who had previously worked as writers and showrunners (seasons 3 and 4) for \"The Simpsons\".", " \"The Critic\" had 23 episodes produced, first broadcast on ABC in 1994, and finishing its original run on Fox in 1995.", " A Revival Series was released online on AtomFilms and Shockwave in 2000 and 2001." ], [ "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law is an American adult animated television series created by Michael Ouweleen and Erik Richter for Adult Swim.", " The show revolves around the activity of the Sebben & Sebben law firm, which is staffed mainly by superheroes and other characters who had originally been featured in past Hanna-Barbera cartoons, most notably \"Birdman and the Galaxy Trio\"." ], [ "Erik Richter (born 1966) is a screenwriter and, with Michael Ouweleen, the co-creator of \"Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law\"." ], [ "The Critic is an American prime time animated series revolving around the life of New York film critic Jay Sherman, voiced by actor Jon Lovitz.", " It was created by writing partners Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who had previously worked as writers and showrunners (seasons 3 and 4) on \"The Simpsons\".", " \"The Critic\" had 23 episodes produced, first broadcast on ABC in 1994, and finishing its original run on Fox in 1995.", " According to PopMatters, \"the creators [said] they intended the series as their 'love letter to New York.'\"" ], [ "Game Night is an online sitcom web series revolving around four dysfunctional friends and their quirky lives as told over their weekly game night.", " It premiered on October 25, 2010 on YouTube and on the official \"Game Night - The Online Sitcom\" website.", " The series features an eclectic bunch of characters including East-Indian Americans Ajay (Ashwin Gore) and Leon (Rajan Velu), the awkward Australian Benny (Simon Dooley), and the Southern beauty Megan (Sarah Zurell).", " \"Game Night\" is produced by \"Life I.F.T\" productions in Los Angeles." ], [ "Artzooka!", " is a Canadian TV series revolving around art.", " The series airs on various stations, including CBC Television, Qubo, and Sprout.", " It is produced by CCI Entertainment." ] ] }
5a8274aa55429954d2e2eb4d
John Paul Reed is a former English professional footballer who played as a midfielder, he played for which professional association football club based in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, England?
Blackpool Football Club
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "John Reed (footballer)", "Blackpool F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Gillingham F.C. players", "Fleetwood Town F.C.", "John Reed (footballer)", "List of Burnley F.C. internationals", "Blackpool F.C.", "List of Queens Park Rangers F.C. players", "List of Rochdale A.F.C. seasons", "List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. results by opponent", "List of Liverpool F.C. players", "List of Mansfield Town F.C. players" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gillingham Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Gillingham, Kent, playing in Football League One, the third level of the English football league system, as of the 2013–14 season.", " The club was formed in 1893 as New Brompton F.C., a name which was retained until 1912, and has played home matches at Priestfield Stadium throughout its history.", " The club joined the Football League in 1920, was voted out of the league in favour of Ipswich Town at the end of the 1937–38 season, but returned to the league 12 years later after it was expanded from 88 to 92 clubs.", " Between 2000 and 2005, Gillingham played in the second tier of the English league for the only time in the club's history, achieving a highest league finish of eleventh place in 2002–03." ], [ "Fleetwood Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Fleetwood, Lancashire, England.", " The team compete in League One, the third tier of English football.", " Established in 1997, the current Fleetwood Town F.C. is the third incarnation of the club which first formed in 1908.", " Their home strip is red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts.", " The home ground is Highbury Stadium in Fleetwood and its supporters are affectionally known as The Cod Army.", " The club won the 2011–12 Football Conference, and played in the Football League for the first time in the 2012–13 season.", " In May 2014, at Wembley, Fleetwood won the promotion play-off to League One, the club's 6th promotion in 10 years." ], [ "John Paul Reed (born 27 August 1972) is a former English professional footballer who played as a midfielder.", " Born in Rotherham, England, he played for Sheffield United, Scarborough, Darlington, Mansfield Town and Blackpool in the Football League.", " Reed subsequently spent five years playing in the English non-league, along with a brief spell at Greek side Ethnikos Piraeus." ], [ "Burnley Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Burnley, Lancashire.", " Formed on 18 May 1882, the team originally played only friendly matches until they entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1885.", " Burnley went on to become one of the 12 founding members of the Football League in 1888 and have competed in the league ever since, with the exception of the 2009–10 season and 2014–15 season when they played in the Premier League.", " The following list contains all the footballers who have represented their country at full international level during this time." ], [ "Blackpool Football Club is a professional association football club based in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, England.", " For the 2017–18 season, they are competing in League One, the third tier of English football.", " Founded in 1887, Blackpool's home ground has been Bloomfield Road since 1901.", " Their main nickname is \"the Seasiders\", but they are also called \"the 'Pool\" and \"the Tangerines\", the last in reference to the colour of their home kit, which is often referred to as orange (but really tangerine)." ], [ "Queens Park Rangers Football Club, commonly abbreviated to QPR, is an English professional association football club based in White City, London.", " The club was formed in 1888 following a merger between two local teams, St Judes and Christchurch Rangers.", " The new club was named Queens Park Rangers F.C. as most of their players originated from the Queen's Park area of London.", " Following a disagreement with the London Football Association in 1898, the team turned professional in 1899 and joined the Southern League.", " They were one of the teams who moved from the Southern League to become the founding members of the Football League Third Division in 1920, and were also a founder member of the Premier League in 1992.", " Since playing their first competitive match as a professional club, more than 1,100 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, of whom 180 players have made at least 100 appearances (including substitute appearances); those players are listed here." ], [ "Rochdale Association Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester.", " The club plays in the Football League One, the third tier in the English football league system.", " The club's colours are black and blue and they play their home games at Spotland Stadium, which has a capacity of 10,249.", " Formed in 1907 and nicknamed \"the Dale\", they were accepted into the Football League in 1921.", " Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " They compete in Football League Two as of the 2015–16 season, the fourth division of the English football league system.", " The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club, a name which was retained until 1903 when the club became professional and were elected to the Southern Football League.", " The club also entered English football's premier knockout competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, for the first time that same year.", " The club joined the Football League in 1920, and have competed there since then, achieving multiple league titles, promotions and relegations." ], [ "Liverpool Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, who currently play in the Premier League.", " They have played at their current home ground, Anfield, since their foundation in 1892.", " Liverpool entered the Lancashire League in their first season, winning the league.", " The club applied to The Football League, to become members of the Second Division in the following season, their application was accepted.", " Since that time the club's first team has competed in numerous nationally and internationally organised competitions.", " Since playing their first competitive match, more than 800 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, of whom 200 players have made at least 100 appearances (including substitute appearances); those players are listed here." ], [ "Mansfield Town Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire.", " As of the 2016–17 season, they play in League Two, the fourth tier level of the English football league system.", " The club was formed in 1897 as Mansfield Wesleyans.", " In 1906, the club turned professional, after which the Methodist church disowned the club and forbade them to use the name \"Wesleyans\".", " The club reacted by changing its name to Mansfield Wesley, before adopting the current name Mansfield Town in 1910." ] ] }
5a7175a85542994082a3e842
What is compact identifier 1996astro for Galaxy Fliament also known as?
Bibcode
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Galaxy filament", "Bibcode" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sombrero Galaxy", "Vehicle registration plate", "Professor Ochanomizu", "Percent-encoding", "Bibcode", "Galaxy filament", "IATA airport code", "Samsung Galaxy W", "ISO 9362", "Reserved word" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sombrero Galaxy (also known as Messier Object 104, M104 or NGC 4594) is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo located 31.13 Mpc from Earth.", " The galaxy has a diameter of approximately 15kpc (50,000 light-years), 30% the size of the Milky Way.", " It has a bright nucleus, an unusually large central bulge, and a prominent dust lane in its inclined disk.", " The dark dust lane and the bulge give this galaxy the appearance of a sombrero.", " Astronomers initially thought that the halo was small and light, indicative of a spiral galaxy, but Spitzer found that the halo around the Sombrero Galaxy is larger and more massive than previously thought, indicative of a giant elliptical galaxy.", " The galaxy has an apparent magnitude of +8.0, making it easily visible with amateur telescopes, and it is considered by some authors to be the brightest galaxy within a radius of 10 megaparsecs of the Milky Way.", " Its large bulge, its central supermassive black hole, and its dust lane all attract the attention of professional astronomers." ], [ "A vehicle registration plate, also known as a number plate (British English) or a license plate (American English), is a metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for official identification purposes.", " All countries require registration plates for road vehicles such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles.", " Whether they are required for other vehicles, such as bicycles, boats, or tractors, may vary by jurisdiction.", " The registration identifier is a numeric or alphanumeric ID that uniquely identifies the vehicle owner within the issuing region's vehicle register.", " In some countries, the identifier is unique within the entire country, while in others it is unique within a state or province.", " Whether the identifier is associated with a vehicle or a person also varies by issuing agency." ], [ "Professor Ochanomizu (お茶の水博士 , Ochanomizu-hakase ) is an anime and manga character from the animated series \"Astro Boy\".", " He is featured in all versions of Astro Boy to date, including the 1980s series, 2003 series, and the film.", " Created by Osamu Tezuka, the character has since appeared in many of his other works.", " He serves as a guardian to Astro, and sometimes also a caring family member.", " He is also known in various English adaptations as Dr. Packadermus J. Elefun, Professor Peabody and Dr. O'Shay." ], [ "Percent-encoding, also known as URL encoding, is a mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) under certain circumstances.", " Although it is known as \"URL encoding\" it is, in fact, used more generally within the main Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) set, which includes both Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and Uniform Resource Name (URN).", " As such, it is also used in the preparation of data of the codice_1 media type, as is often used in the submission of HTML form data in HTTP requests." ], [ "The bibcode (also known as the refcode) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references." ], [ "In physical cosmology, galaxy filaments (subtypes: supercluster complexes, galaxy walls, and galaxy sheets)<ref name=\"astro-ph/9602090\"> Boris V. Komberg, Andrey V. Kravtsov, Vladimir N. Lukash; \"The search and investigation of the Large Groups of Quasars\" arXiv: ; Bibcode: 1996astro.", "ph..2090K ;</ref> are the largest known structures in the universe.", " They are massive, thread-like formations, with a typical length of 50 to 80 megaparsecs \"h\" (163 to 261 million light-years) that form the boundaries between large voids in the universe.", " Filaments consist of gravitationally bound galaxies.", " Parts wherein many galaxies are very close to one another (in cosmic terms) are called superclusters." ], [ "An IATA airport code, also known as an IATA location identifier, IATA station code or simply a location identifier, is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).", " The characters prominently displayed on baggage tags attached at airport check-in desks are an example of a way these codes are used." ], [ "The Samsung Galaxy W (i8150), also known as \"Wonder\", is an Android smartphone that is a smaller-sized variant of the Samsung Galaxy S II.", " The Galaxy W is a less-powerful downgrade compared to the Galaxy S II, with a specification comparable to the larger Galaxy R and a 9.34 cm (3.7 in) WVGA TFT LCD capacitive touchscreen with a resolution of 480x800.", " The phone also features a 5-megapixel still-image camera that is capable of 720p video capture.", " The main differences between the Galaxy W and other variants are its processor (1.4 GHz single core manufactured by Qualcomm), its higher pixel density compared to the Galaxy S II and the Galaxy R, and a slightly different physical design." ], [ "ISO 9362 defines a standard format of Business Identifier Codes (also known as SWIFT-BIC, BIC, SWIFT ID or SWIFT code) approved by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).", " It is a unique identification code for both financial and non-financial institutions.", " The acronym SWIFT stands for the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.", " The ISO has designated SWIFT as the BIC registration authority.", " When assigned to a non-financial institution, the code may also be known as a Business Entity Identifier or BEI.", " These codes are used when transferring money between banks, particularly for international wire transfers, and also for the exchange of other messages between banks.", " The codes can sometimes be found on account statements." ], [ "In a computer language, a reserved word (also known as a reserved identifier) is a word that cannot be used as an identifier, such as the name of a variable, function, or label – it is \"reserved from use\".", " This is a syntactic definition, and a reserved word may have no meaning." ] ] }
5add1f505542990d50227df0
The Cyclone Taylor Award is the award given each year to the most valuable player on a team whose home arena has an official capacity of what?
18,910
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cyclone Taylor Trophy", "Vancouver Canucks", "Vancouver Canucks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "NBL Most Valuable Player Award", "Cyclone Taylor Cup", "Vancouver Canucks", "President's Trophy (Canucks MVP)", "New Zealand NBL Most Valuable Player Award", "Holding the man", "Cyclone Taylor Trophy", "DBL Most Valuable Player Award", "Pacific Junior Hockey League", "Arena Football League Most Valuable Player Award" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Basketball League Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given since the league's inaugural season to the best performing player of the regular season.", " Throughout the year, coaching staff from each team vote on the best performing players in every game.", " The votes are collated and the individual with the most votes is awarded the Most Valuable Player.", " The winner receives the Andrew Gaze Trophy, which is named in honour of Australian basketball legend Andrew Gaze, a seven-time winner of the NBL MVP award." ], [ "The Cyclone Taylor Cup tournament serves as the British Columbia Provincial Junior B Hockey Championship.", " The annual tournament is held amongst the champions of British Columbia's three Junior B ice hockey leagues, as well as a host team.", " The winner of the Cyclone Taylor Cup moves onto the Western Canadian Junior B championship, the Keystone Cup." ], [ "The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver, :British Columbia.", " They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Canucks play their home games at Rogers Arena, formerly known as General Motors Place, which has an official capacity of 18,910.", " Henrik Sedin is currently the captain of the team, Travis Green is the head coach and Jim Benning is the general manager." ], [ "From 1974–75 to 1995–96, the President's Trophy was awarded to the Canucks' most valuable player.", " It was originally presented by CP Air and later Canadian Airlines and the player won a pair of airline tickets with the trophy.", " However, many of the names matched the Cyclone Taylor Trophy (also awarded to the MVP as selected by the fans).", " After the '96 season the President's Trophy was discontinued and the Cyclone Taylor Trophy became the sole Canucks MVP Award." ], [ "The National Basketball League Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given since the 2003 New Zealand NBL season to the best performing player of the regular season.", " At the end of each season, the player with the most votes is awarded the Most Valuable Player for that season.", " Prior to the 2003 season, imports were deemed ineligible for receiving MVP honours, with the league instead awarding a Kiwi MVP each season as a way of recognising the best performing New Zealander.", " However, since 2003, only five imports have managed to claim the award." ], [ "Holding the man is an infringement in the game of Australian rules football.", " This occurs when a player is tackling his opponent without the ball.", " If the team whose player committed the infringement plays on, then a free kick will be awarded.", " However, if the team whose player was tackled without the ball plays on, then the advantage is paid." ], [ "The Cyclone Taylor Award is the award given each year to the most valuable player on the Vancouver Canucks (a National Hockey League team).", " It is named after Cyclone Taylor, a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who led the Vancouver Millionaires to the Stanley Cup in 1915.", " The award was dedicated to him prior to the 1979-80 Canuck season, the season after his death on June 9, 1979, although an award for the Canucks MVP has existed since the team's inauguration in 1970.", " Previously it was a Canucks MVP Award as selected by the fans while the other MVP award, the President's Trophy was selected by CP Air and later Canadian Airlines.", " However after the 1995–96 season, the Cyclone Taylor Trophy officially became the lone Canucks MVP award since the winners of each trophy was identical." ], [ "The Dutch Basketball League Most Valuable Player Award is an annual award given to the most valuable player in the Dutch highest professional basketball league.", " The award is given after the regular season and was first handed out in 1974.", " Six Dutch players have won the award so far, with Arvin Slagter being the last in 2014.", " Kees Akerboom, Sr. (1980, 1981, 1985) and Leon Rodgers (2005–2007) are the all-time leaders in Dutch MVP awards." ], [ "The Pacific Junior Hockey League (PJHL) is a Canadian junior ice hockey league which operates in the Lower mainland of British Columbia.", " Although the PJHL has included American teams in the past, the league's ten franchises all currently reside in Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley.", " Several National Hockey League stars began their junior hockey careers in the PJHL, but the main focus of the league is player development and education with strong ties to the local hockey community.", " The PJHL Championship is awarded annually to the league playoff champion and the winner moves on to compete against the champions of the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League and the Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League for the British Columbia Provincial Title, the Cyclone Taylor Cup.", " The winner of the Cyclone Taylor Cup moves on to compete for the Western Canada Junior \"B\" Crown, the Keystone Cup." ], [ "The Arena Football League Most Valuable Player Award (AFL MVP) is an award given by the Arena Football League (AFL) to the arena football player who is considered most valuable to his team in the AFL.", " From 1996 to 2010, the League did not award an MVP." ] ] }
5ac54ec85542993e66e822ed
Who produced the movie that "But It's Better If You Do"'s title comes from?
Mike Nichols
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "But It's Better If You Do", "Closer (2004 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Die Feuerzangenbowle (1944 film)", "It's Better If You Don't Understand", "Closer (2004 film)", "Better than the Beatles", "Prince of Gothia", "Girlfriend Is Better", "But It's Better If You Do", "Stop Making Sense", "A Raisin in the Sun", "The Works (Queen album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Die Feuerzangenbowle (\"The Fire-Tongs Bowl\" or \"The Punch Bowl\") is a 1944 German film, directed by Helmut Weiss and is based on the book of the same name.", " It follows the book closely as its author, Heinrich Spoerl, also wrote the script for the film.", " Both tell the story of a famous writer going undercover as a student at a small town secondary school after his friends tell him that he missed out on the best part of growing up by being educated at home.", " The story in the book takes place during the time of the Wilhelmine Empire in Germany.", " The movie was produced and released in Germany during the last years of World War II and has been called a \"masterpiece of timeless, cheerful escapism.\"", " The movie stars Heinz Rühmann in the role of the student Hans Pfeiffer, which is remarkable as Rühmann was already 42 years old at that time.", " The title comes from the German alcoholic tradition of \"Feuerzangenbowle\"." ], [ "It's Better If You Don't Understand is the debut EP by American singer Bruno Mars.", " Its title comes from the final lyrics of one of its songs, \"The Other Side\".", " The EP consists of four tracks and incorporates pop, pop rock, and hip hop music genres.", " The record was made available for digital download on May 11, 2010 by Elektra Records in the United States, and on August 11, 2010 by Atlantic Records in France.", " The song \"Count on Me\" was not featured on the track list of the latter release.", " To promote the album, Mars released a home video for the recording \"The Other Side\".", " All of the material on the EP was produced by The Smeezingtons members Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine, with the closing track being co-produced by Jeff Bhasker." ], [ "Closer is a 2004 U.S. melodrama film written by Patrick Marber, based on his award-winning 1997 play of the same name.", " The movie was produced and directed by Mike Nichols and stars Julia Roberts, Jude Law, Natalie Portman, and Clive Owen.", " The film, like the play on which it is based, has been seen by some as a modern and tragic version of Mozart's opera \"Così fan tutte\", with references to the opera in both the plot and the soundtrack.", " Owen starred in the play as Dan, the role played by Law in the film." ], [ "Better Than The Beatles: A Tribute to The Shaggs is a tribute album consisting of cover versions of songs by The Shaggs.", " Material from both of their albums, \"Philosophy of the World\" and \"Shaggs' Own Thing\", was included; two songs, \"Philosophy of the World\" and \"You're Something Special to Me,\" appear twice on the album, recorded by different artists.", " The title comes from a quote, attributed to an interview with Frank Zappa in which he purportedly stated that the band was \"better than The Beatles\"." ], [ "The title Prince of Gothia (princeps Gothiæ) or Prince of the Goths (princeps Gothorum) was a title of nobility, sometimes assumed by its holder as a sign of supremacy in the region of Gothia and sometimes bestowed by the sovereign of West Francia to the principal nobleman in the south of the realm, in the ninth and tenth centuries.", " Sometimes hereditary and sometimes not, the title has been rendered in English as Duke (or Margrave) of Septimania (dux Septimaniæ) or Duke (or Margrave) of Gothia (Gothiæ marchio).", " A similar or the same \"office\" was often held with the title comes marcæ Hispanicæ: \"Count (or Margrave) of the Spanish March.\"", " The title was also a chronicler's device and, as presented in some chronicles, may never have been used in any official capacity." ], [ "\"Girlfriend Is Better\" is a 1984 song by new wave band Talking Heads, from their fifth studio album \"Speaking in Tongues\".", " The song's single version was a live version from the soundtrack of their 1984 concert film \"Stop Making Sense\".", " The film's title comes from a lyric in the song." ], [ "\"But It's Better If You Do\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"Closer\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club.", " \"But It's Better If You Do\" failed to recreate the success the previous single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK.", " The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club." ], [ "Stop Making Sense is a 1984 concert film featuring a live performance by Talking Heads.", " Directed by Jonathan Demme, it was shot over the course of three nights at Hollywood's Pantages Theater in December 1983, as the group was touring to promote their new album \"Speaking in Tongues\".", " The movie is notable for being the first made entirely using digital audio techniques.", " The band raised the budget of $1.2 million themselves.", " The title comes from the lyrics of the song \"Girlfriend Is Better\": \"As we get older and stop making sense...\".", " The film has been hailed by Leonard Maltin as \"one of the greatest rock movies ever made\", and Pauline Kael of \"The New Yorker\" described it as \"...close to perfection.\"" ], [ "A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959.", " The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes.", " The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father.", " The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959." ], [ "The Works is the eleventh studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 27 February 1984 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Capitol Records in the United States.", " After the synth-heavy \"Hot Space\" (1982), the album saw the re-emergence of Brian May and Roger Taylor's rock sound, while still incorporating the early 80s retro futuristic electro pop of the German electronic underground (Freddie Mercury) and New York funk scenes (John Deacon).", " Recorded at the Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles, California and Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany from August 1983 to January 1984, the album's title comes from a comment Taylor made as recording began – \"Let's give them the works!\"", " During the decade, after a conservative reaction against and ban of the music video for \"I Want to Break Free\" in the United States, the band decided not to tour in North America and lost the top spot in U.S. sales, but sales around the world (especially Europe) would be even better.", " \"The Works\" has sold over 5 million copies worldwide." ] ] }
5ac28cce5542992f1f2b38fa
Wolves Within is the fourth album by a band from what city and state?
Minneapolis, Minnesota
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Wolves Within", "After the Burial" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wolves Within", "Bring It Back (Mates of State album)", "List of Danzig band members", "If 4", "Throne to the Wolves", "Ramones (Screeching Weasel album)", "Rollercoaster Tour", "Find Your Worth, Come Home", "After the Burial", "The Other Side of Darkness" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wolves Within is the fourth album by American progressive metalcore band After the Burial.", " It was released on December 17, 2013 through Sumerian Records, and is the band's last release to feature guitarist Justin Lowe before his departure in June 2015 followed by his death a month later.", " The song \"Virga\" features guest vocals from the band's former lead vocalist Nick Wellner." ], [ "Bring It Back is the fourth album by American indie pop band Mates of State.", " Released March 21, 2006 on Barsuk Records, the band's fourth album was their first to register on the \"Billboard\" charts, reaching number 35 on the Independent Albums chart and number 32 on the Top Heatseekers chart.", " The first track \"Think Long\", references the Modest Mouse song of the same name." ], [ "The list of Danzig band members consists of the original lineup of Glenn Danzig (vocals), John Christ (guitar), Eerie Von (bass) and Chuck Biscuits (drums), spanned seven years and four albums.", " The lineup first changed in 1994, when Biscuits was fired from the band due to royalty disagreements.", " After he was rejected upon asking to return, and, according to a special issue of \"Kerrang!", " magazine\", former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl turned down an approach from them, he was replaced by Joey Castillo, who made his first public appearance as a member of Danzig at an in-store signing the day of the fourth album's release.", " After promoting the fourth album, John Christ and Eerie Von both left the band in July 1995, leaving Glenn Danzig as the only remaining original member of the band.", " Many lineup changes happened since; guitarists included Dave Kushner, Jeff Chambers, Todd Youth, Joe Fraulob and Kenny Hickey, bassists included Josh Lazie, Rob \"Blasko\" Nicholson, Howie Pyro and Jerry Montano and drummers included Bevan Davies and Karl Rosqvist.", " The current Danzig line-up consists of Glenn Danzig on vocals, Tommy Victor on guitar, Steve Zing on bass and Joey Castillo on drums." ], [ "If 4 is the fourth album released by the English jazz rock band If.", " It was first issued in 1972 and the last album to feature the original recording line-up.", " Capitol Records, the band's U.S. label, declined to issue this fourth album.", " Most of the tracks on this album were issued in the U.S. on \"Waterfall\", in a slightly different form (and new line-up), by Metromedia Records." ], [ "Throne to the Wolves is the fourth album by the post-hardcore band From First to Last.", " This was the only album by From First to Last to be released on the record label Rise Records and is the first and only album the band made without guitarist and backup singer Travis Richter (who left the band in 2009, returning in 2013 as part of their reunion).", " It is also the band's only release with guitarist Blake Steiner and the band's last release before their hiatus in 2010, until the band's reunion in 2013 whereupon they announced the recording of a new album.", " No song of the album has become a single, but \"Going Lohan\", \"Cashing Out\" and \"I'll Inoculate the World with the Virus of My Disillusionment\" were released in 2009, before album release, via MySpace for free listening." ], [ "Ramones is the fourth album by American punk rock band Screeching Weasel.", " It covers the Ramones' debut album \"Ramones\" in its entirety.", " The band was approached to cover the album at a party for the completion of their fourth album, \"Wiggle\".", " Having just lost bassist Johnny Personality, the band was unsure of its future, and they claim that the recording of these covers helped revitalize them.", " For future Screeching Weasel songs, Ben would play second guitar and Danny Vapid moved back to bass, but, for this recording, Ben just sang since the Ramones only had one guitarist.", " Producer Mass Giorgini mixed the album just like the Ramones record, with the guitar panned hard to one side and the bass to the other.", " Very little was changed in terms of the songs themselves, though all were slightly faster than the originals.", " The album was recorded in approximately fifteen hours and released on vinyl on Selfless Records in a limited run of 1700 copies, 300 of which were on white vinyl.", " Selfless repressed 300 copies of the album in 1993 with silkscreened covers." ], [ "The Rollercoaster Tour was a 1992 co-headlining concert tour by the English Britpop band Blur, the American indie rock band Dinosaur Jr., the Irish alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine and the Scottish noise pop band the Jesus and Mary Chain.", " A one-leg 11-date tour of the United Kingdom, the tour was in support of all four bands' current releases: Blur's debut album \"Leisure\" (1991), Dinosaur Jr.' s fourth album \"Green Mind\" (1991), My Bloody Valentine's second album \"Loveless\" (1991) and The Jesus and Mary Chain's fourth album \"Honey's Dead\" (1992)." ], [ "Find Your Worth, Come Home is the second studio album by American metalcore band To Speak of Wolves it was released on May 22, 2012 through Solid State.", " Produced by Matt McClellan, the record was recorded at Glow In The Dark Studios in Atlanta, Georgia from 2011−2012.", " The album is a follow up to To Speak Of Wolves's 2010 album; \"Myself Is Less Than Letting Go\", the album features with the new member of the band Seth Webster in substitution of Will McCutcheon in 2012 and William \"Gage\" Speas is substitution of Rick Jacobs, also features the member from the Oh, Sleeper's band Micah Kinard.", " The official song for promote the album was \"Hivemind\", the lead single is the song called \"Je Suis Fini\" premiered on YouTube on May 14, 2012." ], [ "After the Burial is an American heavy metal band from Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " The group is currently signed to Sumerian Records and have released four of their five full-length albums through the label.", " Since their inception in 2004, the band has experienced two vocalist changes, two drummer changes, the departure and death of founding rhythm guitarist Justin Lowe, and the departure of bassist Lerichard Foral.", " Lead guitarist Trent Hafdahl is the group's sole remaining founding member." ], [ "The Other Side of Darkness is Decyfer Down's fourth album, released on April 1, 2016.", " This is the band's first independent album, and it's also their first record to feature Benjamin Millhouse (formerly of Wolves at the Gate)." ] ] }
5add19d85542994ed6169c87
What colonel during the Mexican Revolution owned a factory that distilled an alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave plant native to Mexico?
Amelio Robles Avila
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Amelio Robles Ávila", "Amelio Robles Ávila", "Mezcal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alcohol congener analysis", "Tequila, Jalisco", "List of cider brands", "Mezcal", "Amelio Robles Ávila", "Whisky", "Pulque", "Agave tequilana", "Tequila", "Aragh Sagi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alcohol congener analysis of blood and urine is used to provide an indication of the type of alcoholic beverage consumed.", " The analysis involves investigating compounds called congeners that give the beverage a distinctive appearance, aroma, and flavour, not including water and ethanol.", " The theory of discovering one’s drinking habits has been investigated since the late 1970s, predominantly in Germany, for \"hip-flask\" defence type cases (after-drinking).", " Alcohol congener analysis can play a crucial role in these cases where the driver is apprehended some time after a motor vehicle incident who, when returning a positive alcohol reading then claim that this is due to drinking an alcoholic beverage only after the incident.", " This traditional methodology for congener analysis has focused solely on the detection of fermentation by-product congeners that are found in all alcoholic beverages.", " By comparing the ratios of a set standard of congeners, the ingested alcoholic beverage type is proposed." ], [ "Santiago de Tequila (    ; Nahuatl: \"Tequillan, Tecuila\" \"place of tribute\") is a Mexican town and municipality located in the state of Jalisco about 60 km from the city of Guadalajara.", " Tequila is best known as being the birthplace of the drink that bears its name, “tequila,” which is made from the blue agave plant, native to this area.", " The heart of the plant contains sugars and had been used by native peoples here to make a fermented drink.", " After the Spanish arrived, they took this fermented beverage and distilled it, producing the tequila known today.", " The popularity of the drink and the history behind it has made the town and the area surrounding it a World Heritage Site.", " It was also named a \"Pueblo Mágico\" (Magical Town) in 2003 by the Mexican federal government.", " Tequila has also been famous for being the prime setting in the successful Televisa telenovela \"Destilando Amor\", starring Angélica Rivera and Eduardo Yáñez." ], [ "This is a list of cider brands.", " Cider is an alcoholic beverage made exclusively from the juice of specially grown varieties of apples.", " This list does not include perry, which is a similar alcoholic beverage made from specially grown pear varieties.", " Craft cider makers claim that mass-produced ciders are mostly not actually ciders because of their production processes and additives including artificial sweeteners like aspartame." ], [ "Mezcal (or mescal) ( ) is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave plant native to Mexico.", " The word \"mezcal\" comes from Nahuatl \"mexcalli\" ] \"metl\" ] and \"ixcalli\" ] which means \"oven-cooked agave\"." ], [ "Amelio Robles Avila was a colonel during the Mexican Revolution.", " He was born a woman with the name of Amelia Robles Ávila on November 3, 1889 in Xochipala, Guerrero.", " His father was named Casimiro Robles and his mother Josefa Ávila.", " His father was a wealthy farmer who owned 42 acres of land and owned a small Mezcal factory." ], [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", " Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", " Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak." ], [ "Pulque    (occasionally referred to as agave wine ) is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented sap of the maguey (agave) plant.", " It is traditional to central Mexico, where it has been produced for millennia.", " It has the color of milk, somewhat viscous consistency and a sour yeast-like taste." ], [ "Agave tequilana, commonly called blue agave (\"agave azul\" ) or tequila agave, is an agave plant that is an important economic product of Jalisco, Mexico, due to its role as the base ingredient of tequila, a popular distilled beverage.", " The high production of sugars, mostly fructose, in the core of the plant is the main characteristic that makes it suitable for the preparation of alcoholic beverages." ], [ "Tequila (] ) is a regionally specific distilled beverage and type of alcoholic drink made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila, 65 km northwest of Guadalajara, and in the highlands (\"Los Altos\") of the central western Mexican state of Jalisco.", " Aside from differences in region of origin, tequila is a type of mezcal (and the regions of production of the two drinks are overlapping).", " The distinction in the method of production is that tequila must use only blue agave plants rather than any type of agave.", " Tequila is commonly served neat in Mexico and as a shot with salt and lime across the rest of the world." ], [ "Aragh Sagi (or Araq Sagi) literally meaning \"Doggy distillate\" is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage in Iran which contains at least 65% pure ethanol.", " It is usually produced at homes from raisins. Its production and possession by ordinary citizens is considered illegal in Iran (which is the case for all alcoholic beverages).", " Prior to 1979 revolution in Iran this product had been produced traditionally in several cities of Iran.", " Since it was outlawed after 1979, it became a black market and underground business.", " Today, Aragh Sagi is widely considered a cheap alcoholic beverage that consumers choose due to lack of other available options." ] ] }
5ae260725542996483e64994
Billy Mackenzie and Jessica Jung, have which occupation in common?
singer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Billy Mackenzie", "Jessica Jung" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Key to Perfection", "Billy MacKenzie (motorcyclist)", "Say (The Creatures song)", "Chain (Paul Haig album)", "Billy Mackenzie", "Jessica &amp; Krystal", "The Rhythm Divine", "One Second (Yello album)", "Jessica Jung", "Alan Rankine" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Key to Perfection is a promo album by Swiss electronic duo Yello, released on September 4, 2012.", " It was not released on a label, and was distributed by Volkswagen officials at special events.", " The record contains additional vocals by Billy Mackenzie (on track 3), Heidi Happy (on track 4), and Malia (on track 7)." ], [ "Billy MacKenzie (born 7 April 1984 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish professional motocross racer." ], [ "\"Say\" is a song recorded by English band The Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie).", " It was co-produced by Steve Levine.", " The song is about the suicide of Billy Mackenzie of Associates." ], [ "Chain was Edinburgh musician Paul Haig's third album and was released in May 1989 on Circa Records, a subsidiary of Virgin Records.", " \"Chain\", which Haig financed himself, was recorded and completed in 1988, but it sat on the shelf after the normally accommodating Les Disques Du Crepuscule decided not to take up the option of releasing it.", " The album was co-produced by long-time Haig cohort, Alan Rankine, instrumentalist with celebrated Dundee band, The Associates.", " There was another Associates connection on the album - the track \"Chained\" was written by Haig's good friend, Billy Mackenzie.", " Haig returned the favour and gave Mackenzie the track \"Reach The Top\" for his album \"The Glamour Chase\", which after many years in limbo was finally released in 2002." ], [ "William MacArthur \"Billy\" MacKenzie (27 March 1957 – 22 January 1997) was a Scottish singer, with a distinctive high tenor voice; he was best known as a member of The Associates." ], [ "Jessica & Krystal is an OnStyle variety TV show starring Korean American sisters Jessica Jung, former member of Girls' Generation and Krystal Jung of f(x)." ], [ "\"The Rhythm Divine\" is a 1987 song by Boris Blank, Dieter Meier, and Billy Mackenzie." ], [ "One Second is Yello's fifth original studio album, having been preceded by a 'new mix' compilation the previous year.", " Released in 1987, the album is noteworthy for featuring both Billy MacKenzie and Shirley Bassey, the latter singing vocals on \"The Rhythm Divine\"." ], [ "Jessica Jung (born April 18, 1989), known professionally as Jessica, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, model, fashion designer, and businesswoman currently based in South Korea.", " Jung was born and raised in San Francisco, California.", " At the age of eleven, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency S.M. Entertainment and subsequently moved to South Korea.", " In 2007, Jung debuted as a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " The group later became one of the best-selling artists in South Korea, and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups nationwide and worldwide." ], [ "Alan Rankine (born 17 May 1958) is a Scottish musician and record producer best known as keyboardist/guitarist for the rock band Associates, which he co-founded with Billy Mackenzie in the late 1970s." ] ] }
5a7d1aab5542990527d5554d
What is the birthdate of the Australian kickboxer who lost to Japanese professional wrestler Kazuyuki Fujita?
5 August 1975
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kazuyuki Fujita", "Kazuyuki Fujita", "Peter Graham (fighter)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yo-Hey", "Hayato Fujita", "Kazuyuki Fujita", "Mineo Fujita", "Peter Graham (fighter)", "Kazuyuki Kaneda", "Motoshi Fujita", "Ryūshi Yanagisawa", "Ikuto Hidaka", "Minoru Fujita" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yohei Fujita (藤田 洋平 , Fujita Yōhei , born February 6, 1988) is a Japanese professional wrestler better known by his ring name Yo-Hey (stylised in all capital letters).", " He is currently signed to Pro Wrestling Noah.", " Fujita started his career in Dragon Gate under the ring name Ryoma (stylised in all capitals) as a tribute to former japanese movement leader Ryoma Sakamoto.", " In 2009, Fujita left Dragon Gate due to an animal abuse scandal and took an extended hiatus from professional wrestling until he returned in 2011 in Smash and later Wrestling New Classic until 2013 when he left to become a freelancer, before signing with Noah in September 2017." ], [ "Hayato Fujita (藤田 勇人 \"Fujita Hayato\", born September 20, 1986) is a Japanese professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Fujita \"Jr.\" Hayato (フジタ\"Jr\"ハヤト).", " Despite his small stature and physique for a professional wrestler, he is known for his toughness and hard shoot-style strikes." ], [ "Kazuyuki Fujita (藤田 和之 , Fujita Kazuyuki ) (born October 16, 1970) is a Japanese professional wrestler, mixed martial artist and a former amateur wrestler.", " He has fought in mixed martial arts promotions including Pride Fighting Championships, K-1 and World Victory Road.", " He competes in mixed martial arts, shoot style wrestling and puroresu, and holds notable victories over Ken Shamrock, Gilbert Yvel, Mark Kerr, Bob Sapp, Karam Gaber, Peter Graham, and James Thompson." ], [ "Mineo Fujita is a Japanese professional wrestler.", " He currently works for Pro Wrestling Zero1, where he is a former International Junior Heavyweight and NWA World Junior Heavyweight Champion and NWA International Lightweight Tag Team Champion with Takuya Sugawara." ], [ "Peter \"The Chief\" Graham (born 5 August 1975) is an Australian kickboxer, boxer and mixed martial artist." ], [ "Kazuyuki Kaneda (金田 和之 , Kaneda Kazuyuki , born September 18, 1990 in Takarabe, Kagoshima) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Orix Buffaloes in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball." ], [ "Motoshi Fujita (藤田 元司 , Fujita Motoshi , (August 7, 1931 – February 9, 2006), born in Niihama, Ehime) was a Japanese professional baseball player and manager." ], [ "Ryūshi Yanagisawa (柳澤 龍志 , born June 22, 1972) is a Japanese professional wrestler, mixed martial artist and kickboxer.", " His real name is Atsushi Yanagisawa (柳澤 敦史 ) .", " As a martial artist, he competed in K-1, Pancrase Hybrid Wrestling and Fighting Network RINGS.", " As a professional wrestler he competed in New Japan Pro Wrestling and Inoki Genome Federation." ], [ "Ikuto Hidaka (日高郁人 , Hidaka Ikuto ) is a Japanese professional wrestler, currently performing for Pro Wrestling Zero1.", " Hidaka was the regular partner of Minoru Fujita, with whom he has held the Zero1-Max International Lightweight Tag Team and Intercontinental Tag Team Titles, making them the only team to do so.", " He has also worked for Extreme Championship Wrestling." ], [ "Minoru Fujita (藤田 ミノル , Fujita Minoru ) is a Japanese professional wrestler contracted to Pro Wrestling Zero1, where he is a former AWA World Junior Heavyweight Champion, having won a tournament final against Takuya Sugawara." ] ] }
5ae80226554299321098402e
What NFL coach was replaced by Dick Jauron for the Bears, and who now coaches for Tennessee?
Mike Mularkey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2006 Buffalo Bills season", "Mike Mularkey" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2003 Chicago Bears season", "2001 Chicago Bears season", "2009 Buffalo Bills season", "Dick Jauron", "2000 Chicago Bears season", "Perry Fewell", "National Football League Coach of the Year Award", "1999 Chicago Bears season", "Mike Mularkey", "2006 Buffalo Bills season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2003 Chicago Bears season was their 84th regular season completed in the National Football League.", " The club posted a 7–9 record under head coach Dick Jauron.", " The team was once again in a quarterbacking carousel with quarterbacks Kordell Stewart, Chris Chandler, and rookie Rex Grossman.", " The club improved over its 4–12 record of the season before, but it was not enough to save Jauron's job." ], [ "The 2001 Chicago Bears season was their 82nd regular season and 23rd postseason completed in the National Football League.", " The club posted a surprising 13–3 record under head coach Dick Jauron en route to an NFC Central title and the number two seed in the NFC.", " The Bears, led by Jim Miller, seemed like a team of destiny, with five comeback wins during the season, including two straight improbable wins where safety Mike Brown returned an interception for the game-winning touchdown in overtime.", " However, it was not to be as the Bears were upset at home by the Philadelphia Eagles 33–19 in the NFC Divisional playoffs." ], [ "The 2009 Buffalo Bills season was the 50th Professional Football season for the original American Football League team, and its 40th in the NFL.", " The Bills were unable to improve upon their third consecutive 7–9 regular season record (2006, 2007 and 2008) and failed to make the playoffs for the 10th consecutive year, the longest standing playoff drought in the NFL.", " Dick Jauron returned as head coach for a fourth season, the first Bills coach since Marv Levy to receive a contract extension beyond three years.", " He was fired on November 17 after a 3–6 start and replaced on an interim basis by defensive coordinator Perry Fewell, who was fired at the end of the season, but not before starting Ryan Fitzpatrick for the rest of the season." ], [ "Richard Manuel Jauron (born October 7, 1950) is a former National Football League (NFL) player and coach.", " He played eight seasons, five with the Detroit Lions and three with the Cincinnati Bengals.", " He was head coach of the Buffalo Bills from January 2006 until November 2009.", " Jauron had previously held head coaching positions with the Chicago Bears and, on an interim basis, with the Detroit Lions.", " He was the AP Coach of the Year in 2001 after leading the Bears to a 13–3 record." ], [ "The 2000 Chicago Bears season was their 81st regular season completed in the National Football League.", " The club posted a disappointing 5–11 record under head coach Dick Jauron.", " The season saw the addition of rookie sensation Brian Urlacher who would win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award." ], [ "Perry Fewell (born September 7, 1962) is the American football defensive backs coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars.", " He last served as the defensive backs coach for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).", " Before that he served as the interim head coach and defensive coordinator of the NFL's Buffalo Bills.", " He was named interim head coach after serving as the team's defensive coordinator from 2006 to 2009 under head coach Dick Jauron.", " Most recently, Fewell was the defensive coordinator of the New York Giants." ], [ "The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal.", " Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition.", " First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. \"", "The Sporting News\" has given a pro football coach of the year award since 1947 and in 1949 gave its award to a non-NFL coach, Paul Brown of the All-America Football Conference's Cleveland Browns.", " Other NFL Coach of the Year awards are presented by \"Pro Football Weekly\"/Pro Football Writers of America and the Maxwell Football Club.", " The United Press International (UPI) NFL Coach of the Year award was first presented in 1955.", " From 1960 to 1969, before the AFL–NFL merger, an award was also given to the most outstanding coach from the AFL.", " When the leagues merged in 1970, separate awards were given to the best coaches from the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC).", " The UPI discontinued the awards after 1996." ], [ "The 1999 Chicago Bears season was their 80th regular season completed in the National Football League (NFL).", " On January 24, Dick Jauron was named head coach.", " The club posted a 6–10 record under Jauron, who replaced Dave Wannstedt." ], [ "Michael Rene Mularkey (born November 19, 1961) is an American football coach and the head coach of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played nine seasons as a tight end for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings and Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He has served as the head coach of the Buffalo Bills, Jacksonville Jaguars and Tennessee Titans on an interim basis, the offensive coordinator for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Miami Dolphins and Atlanta Falcons, and the tight ends coach for the Miami Dolphins and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL." ], [ "The 2006 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 47th season as a football team, 37th in the National Football League and first under both general manager Marv Levy and head coach Dick Jauron.", " Levy, who previously coached the team from 1986-1997, leading them to four straight AFC Championships and four straight Super Bowl appearances from 1990-1993, replaced Tom Donahoe, who was fired shortly after the end of the 2005 season, with hopes that his 11 full seasons as Bills head coach would improve a franchise that failed to make the playoffs during Donahoe’s tenure.", " Jauron, who previously coached the Chicago Bears from 1999-2003, replaced Mike Mularkey, who resigned shortly after Donahoe’s firing, citing family reasons and disagreement over the direction of the organization.", " The Bills hoped to improve on their 5-11 record from 2005, while also hoping to make the playoffs for the first time since 1999, but a 30-29 loss to the Tennessee Titans eliminated the team from playoff contention, extending their playoff drought to seven straight seasons, tying a record set from 1967-1973.", " For the second consecutive season, the Bills’ opening day starting quarterback was J. P. Losman." ] ] }
5a87235a5542991e771816e3
The Ladder of Lies stars what american film actress best known as the estranged wife of silent film star Rudolph Valentino
Jean Acker
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Ladder of Lies", "The Ladder of Lies", "Jean Acker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stolen Moments (film)", "Anthony Dexter", "Jean Acker", "The Son of the Sheik", "Rudolph Valentino filmography", "When Love Grows Cold", "The Ladder of Lies", "Vilma Bánky", "Camille (1921 film)", "John Gilbert (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stolen Moments (1920) is a silent film starring Marguerite Namara with Rudolph Valentino playing a villain, the last film in which he played one.", " It was released in December 1920, just a few months before Valentino was elevated to stardom by his performance in \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\" (released 6 March 1921).", " In fact, filming of \"Stolen Moments\" was expedited so that Valentino could make it to Hollywood before filming began on \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\"." ], [ "Anthony John \"Tony\" Dexter (January 19, 1913 – March 27, 2001) was an American actor known for his striking resemblance to silent film hero Rudolph Valentino, whom he portrayed in the 1951 biographic \"Valentino\".", " Dexter sometimes used the pseudonym Walter Craig.", " He was known for portraying many real-life characters such as Captain John Smith, Captain William Kidd, Billy the Kid and Christopher Columbus." ], [ "Jean Acker (October 23, 1893 – August 16, 1978) was an American film actress with a career dating from the silent film era through the 1950s.", " She was perhaps best known as the estranged wife of silent film star Rudolph Valentino." ], [ "The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American silent adventure/drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Rudolph Valentino and Vilma Bánky.", " The film is based on the 1925 romance novel of the same name by Edith Maude Hull, and is a sequel to the 1921 hit film \"The Sheik\", which also stars Rudolph Valentino.", " \"The Son of the Sheik\" is Valentino's final film and was released nearly two weeks after his death from peritonitis at the age of 31." ], [ "Rudolph Valentino (1895–1926) was an Italian-born actor in the era of silent films.", " He emigrated to the United States in 1913 and took a string of temporary menial jobs before becoming a film extra in 1914.", " He appeared in several films until 1921—many of which are now lost.", " That year he got his major break when he appeared in the role of Julio in \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\".", " According to Valentino's biographer, Noel Botham, the film was \"hailed ... [as] a masterpiece and Valentino as a star\"; the film grossed $4.5 million at the North American box office." ], [ "When Love Grows Cold is a lost 1926 silent film drama directed by Harry O. Hoyt, and starring Clive Brook and Natacha Rambova in her only screen starring performance.", " Rambova was chiefly famous for being the wife of Rudolph Valentino.", " The film was originally titled \"Do Clothes Make the Woman?\"", " But in view of Valentino's recent divorce from Rambova, the distributor took the opportunity to bill her as 'Mrs Valentino' and changed the title to \"When Love Grows Cold\".", " She was mortally offended and never worked in film again." ], [ "The Ladder of Lies is a lost 1920 American drama silent film directed by Tom Forman and written by Edith M. Kennedy and Harold Vickers.", " The film stars Ethel Clayton, Clyde Fillmore, Jean Acker, Irving Cummings, Charles Meredith and Ruth Ashby.", " The film was released on July 11, 1920, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Vilma Bánky (9 January 1901 – 18 March 1991) was a Hungarian-born American silent film actress, although the early part of her acting career began in Budapest, spreading to France, Austria, and Germany.", " Bánky was best known for her roles in \"The Eagle\" and \"The Son of the Sheik\" with Rudolph Valentino and several romantic teamings with Ronald Colman." ], [ "Camille is a 1921 American silent drama film starring Alla Nazimova as Marguerite and Rudolph Valentino as her lover, Armand.", " It is based on the play adaptation \"La Dame aux Camélias\" (\"The Lady of the Camellias\") by Alexandre Dumas, \"fils\", which was first published in French as a novel in 1848 and as a play in 1852.", " \"Camille\" is one of numerous screen adaptations of Dumas, \"fils\"' story.", " The film was set in 1920s Paris, whereas the original version took place in Paris in the 1840s.", " It had lavish Art Deco sets and Rudolph Valentino later married the film's art director, Natacha Rambova." ], [ "John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director.", " He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as \"The Great Lover\".", " At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw." ] ] }
5a7ccbcf554299683c1c637f
Which American actor, screenwriter, poet and singer died in 1999 and acted in Amok Time?
DeForest Kelley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Amok Time", "Amok Time", "DeForest Kelley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John T. Raymond", "Lynyrd Skynyrd", "John Roche (actor)", "Brian Doyle-Murray", "Amok Time", "DeForest Kelley", "Camden Toy", "Van Dyke Brooke", "Kamran Forouhar", "Don McGuire (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John T. Raymond (1836-1887), whose original name was John O'Brien, was an American stage actor, born in Buffalo, New York, on August 5, 1836; he died in Evansville, Indiana on April 10, 1887.", " His first appearance was made on June 27, 1853, at a theatre in Rochester, New York, under the management of Messrs., Carr and Henry Warren, as \"Lopez\", in \"The Honeymoon.\"", " Afterwards, he went to Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston, Savannah, Mobile and New Orleans.", " In 1858 he had his early success with Sothern in Tom Taylor's \"Our American Cousin\", in which he later appeared in London and in Paris.", " Raymond first became known in New York in 1861, when he appeared at Laura Keene's Theatre, succeeding Joseph Jefferson in low comedy parts, and at that time he acted \"Asa Trenchard\" in \"\"Our American Cousin.\"\"", " His greatest popular hit was as Col. Mulberry Sellers in a dramatization of Mark Twain's (1873), a character that became completely identified with his own breezy optimism.", " Raymond's professional career extended over a period of thirty-two years, in the course of which he acted in all the parts that usually fall to the lot of a low comedian." ], [ "Lynyrd Skynyrd (pronounced ) is an American rock band best known for popularizing the Southern rock genre during the 1970s.", " Originally formed in 1964 as \"My Backyard\" in Jacksonville, Florida, the band was also known by names such as \"The Noble Five\" and \"One Percent\", before finally deciding on \"Lynyrd Skynyrd\" in 1969.", " The band gained worldwide recognition for its live performances and signature songs \"Sweet Home Alabama\" and \"Free Bird\".", " At the peak of their success, two band members and a backup singer died in an airplane crash in 1977, putting an abrupt end to the band's most popular incarnation.", " The band has sold 28 million records in the United States." ], [ "John Roche (February 6, 1893 – November 10, 1952) was an American actor of the stage and screen.", " Born in the small village of Penn Yan, New York on February 6, 1893.", " He graduated from the University of Rochester, after which Roche began his acting career touring with stock companies during the 1910s and early 1920s.", " In 1922 he would break into the film industry with a featured role in \"The Good Provider\".", " During the 1920s, he acted in both films and the legitimate stage, including several roles in Broadway productions.", " He acted steadily in films through 1936, in both featured and supporting roles.", " In the mid-1930s he took a break from films, focusing on the legitimate stage, including a directorial stint of the play, \"Mackerel Skies\", which had a short run at the Playhouse Theatre in 1936.", " Roche returned to films in 1941, with a small role in the Norma Shearer vehicle, \"We Were Dancing\" (1942), based on the Noël Coward play of the same name.", " Over the course of his career he was involved in over half a dozen Broadway productions and appeared in over 50 films.", " His final screen appearance was in 1946's \"The Brute Man\".", " Roche died on November 10, 1952 in Los Angeles, California." ], [ "Brian Doyle-Murray (born Brian Murray, October 31, 1945) is an American actor, voice artist, comedian and screenwriter.", " He is the older brother of actor/comedian Bill Murray, and the two have acted together in several films, including \"Caddyshack\", \"Scrooged\", \"Ghostbusters II\", \"The Razor's Edge\", and \"Groundhog Day\".", " He co-starred on the TBS sitcom on \"Sullivan & Son,\" where he played the foul-mouthed Hank Murphy.", " he also appeared in the Cartoon Network original animated series \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\" as the surly Captain K'Nuckles and a pirate ghost, The Flying Dutchman from the Nickelodeon animated series, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", he appears in a recurring role as Don Ehlert on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\"." ], [ "\"Amok Time\" is the premiere episode of the American science fiction television series, \"\".", " It is episode #30, production #34, first broadcast on September 15, 1967, in the series' new time slot of 8:30 pm on Friday night, and repeated April 26, 1968.", " It was the first episode to air (though not the first filmed) featuring regular cast member Walter Koenig, as the ship's navigator, Ensign Pavel Chekov, and also the first one to list DeForest Kelley as Dr. McCoy in the opening credits.", " It was written by science fiction author Theodore Sturgeon, scored by Gerald Fried, and directed by Joseph Pevney." ], [ "Jackson DeForest Kelley (January 20, 1920 – June 11, 1999) was an American actor, screenwriter, poet and singer known for his roles in Westerns and as Dr. Leonard \"Bones\" McCoy of the USS \"Enterprise\" in the television and film series \"Star Trek\"." ], [ "Camden Toy is an American actor, screenwriter, and film editor.", " He is best known as a character actor, often under special effects prosthetic makeup.", " He has acted in over one hundred independent films, and a number of television roles." ], [ "Van Dyke Brooke, \"né\" Stewart McKerrow (22 June 1859–17 September 1921) was an early American actor, screenwriter and film director, whose works include \"\" (1908) and \"Lights of New York\" (1916).", " He worked as a stage actor for many years before going to work in the film industry in 1909.", " He became an actor, writer and director for Vitagraph where he found fame and financial reward almost from the outset.", " He wrote and directed many of the screenplays for the films in which he acted.", " He worked for the studio until 1916 when he was laid off with other ageing actors.", " He continued to work as an actor until his death in 1921." ], [ "Kamran Forouhar (Persian کامران فروهر, born 6 March 1949, Isfahan, Iran, died 4 April 2000, London-United Kingdom), was an Iranian actor and professional voice dubbing actor for Iranian films.", " He was born into a professional artist/actor family.", " His father was Jahangir Forouhar, and his mother Gity Forouhar (Hosein-Molla), both established movie and television actors in Iran.", " (2) While in Iran he acted in a number of major movie productions and then moved to Britain in 1973.", " In Britain he acted in a number of major Iranian stage productions, notably The Trial of Iraj Mirza directed by Parviz Kardan.", " He married in 1977 and they had a son, Saam Forouhar.", " He is a brother of Leila Forouhar, a pop singer, and uncle of Reza Aslan, a scholar of religion." ], [ "Don McGuire (February 28, 1919 – April 13, 1999) was an American actor director, screenwriter and producer.", " During his career, he directed three films \"Johnny Concho\", \"The Delicate Delinquent\" and \"Hear Me Good\".", " He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for co-writing \"Tootsie\".", " He died on April 13, 1999, in Los Angeles, California." ] ] }
5a83772e5542993344746015
After growing up in Taylorsville, Mississippi, which team did Billy Hamilton set the record for most stolen bases by a rookie in a single season?
Cincinnati Reds
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Taylorsville, Mississippi", "Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1990)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2009 Savannah State Tigers baseball team", "Bobby Bonds", "George Burns (outfielder)", "Taylorsville, Mississippi", "Park Jae-hong (baseball)", "Wang Seng-wei", "Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1990)", "Gene Richards (baseball)", "Brittany Rogers (softball)", "30–30 club" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2009 Savannah State Tigers baseball team represented Savannah State University in the NCAA Division I baseball season of 2009.", " They played their home games at Tiger Field and Grayson Stadium in Savannah, Georgia.", " The team was coached by Carlton Hardy who was in his fourth season at Savannah State.", " In 2009, the team led Division I in stolen bases (169 in 207 attempts) and in stolen bases per game (3.31)." ], [ "Bobby Lee Bonds (March 15, 1946 – August 23, 2003) was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball from to , primarily with the San Francisco Giants.", " Noted for his outstanding combination of power hitting and speed, he was the first player to have more than two seasons of 30 home runs and 30 stolen bases, doing so a record five times (the record was matched only by his son Barry), and was the first to accomplish the feat in both major leagues; he became the second player to hit 300 career home runs and steal 300 bases, joining Willie Mays.", " Together with Barry, he is part of baseball's most accomplished father-son combination, holding the record for combined home runs, RBIs, and stolen bases.", " A prolific leadoff hitter, he also set major league records for most times leading off a game with a home run in a career (35) and a season (11, in ); both records have since been broken." ], [ "George Joseph Burns (November 24, 1889 – August 15, 1966) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who spent most of his career as the leadoff hitter for the New York Giants.", " A soft-spoken person, he was nicknamed \"Silent George\" by his teammates, and he was said to be one of the best pool players ever to play major league baseball.", " He led the National League in runs scored a record five times, later equaled by only Rogers Hornsby and Stan Musial, and also led the league in walks five times and stolen bases twice.", " He holds the Giants franchise record for stolen bases in a single season (62, in 1914 ), and held the club's career record from 1919 to 1972.", " At the end of his career, his 1262 games in left field ranked eighth in major league history, and his total of 1844 games in the outfield ranked sixth in NL history." ], [ "Taylorsville is a city located in Smith County, Mississippi.", " With a population of 1,353 at the 2010 census, the city is the second most populous city in Smith County, behind the county seat of Raleigh to the north.", " Athletes such as Tim Duckworth, Billy Hamilton, and Jason Campbell are among the city's natives.", " It is a bustling community, claiming most of the industry in Smith County." ], [ "Park Jae-hong (Hangul: 박재홍, Hanja: 朴栽弘; born September 7, 1973 in Gwangju, South Korea) is a South Korean outfielder who currently plays for SK Wyverns in the KBO League.", " Park is currently considered one of the best five-tool players in the KBO league.", " He is the first player in the KBO history to have 30 home runs and 30 stolen bases in 1996 and the only player to have more than two seasons of 30 home runs and 30 stolen bases, doing so a record three times (1996 , 1998 and 2000 ).", " He actually did 30-30 in his debut season(1996), the only person to do so until Mike Trout, who did it on 2012." ], [ "Wang Seng-wei, (; born April 1, 1984 in Taiwan), is a Taiwanese baseball player who currently plays for the Chinatrust Brothers of Chinese Professional Baseball League.", " He currently plays as shortstop for the Elephants.", " In 2008 season, as a rookie, he gained the Stolen Bases Championship Award and was hit by the pitch 24 times, breaking CPBL single season high record." ], [ "Billy R. Hamilton (born September 9, 1990) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball.", " Hamilton holds the Minor League Baseball single-season stolen base record with 155 steals—10 higher than the previous Minor League record set by Vince Coleman and 25 more than Rickey Henderson's record set on the Major League level.", " He also holds the Cincinnati Reds record for most stolen bases by a rookie in a season." ], [ "Eugene Richards Jr. (born September 29, 1953) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder.", " He played eight seasons in the Majors, from 1977 until 1984, for the San Diego Padres and San Francisco Giants.", " As a rookie with San Diego in 1977, he set a modern-day MLB rookie single-season record for stolen bases." ], [ "Brittany Rogers (born October 18, 1986) was a four-time All-American outfielder for the Alabama Crimson Tide softball team.", " Rogers is considered one of the best outfielders in NCAA softball history.", " Rogers became only the second player in Alabama history to hit over .400 in three seasons.", " She was the fourth player in Southeastern Conference history and the second at Alabama to tally over 300 hits, 200 runs and 100 stolen bases.", " Rogers holds the Alabama record for stolen bases with 198 and ranks second all-time with a .417 career batting average, 343 hits and 256 runs." ], [ "In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 30–30 club is the group of batters who have collected 30 home runs and 30 stolen bases in a single season.", " Ken Williams was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1922.", " He remained the sole member of the club for 34 years until Willie Mays achieved consecutive 30–30 seasons in 1956 and 1957.", " Bobby Bonds became the club's third member in 1969 and became the first player in MLB history to reach the 30–30 club on five occasions, subsequently achieving the milestone in 1973, 1975, 1977 and 1978.", " He remained the only player to accomplish this until 1997, when his son Barry Bonds achieved his fifth 30–30 season." ] ] }
5a8f8d395542997ba9cb32b5
How many years has this professional league competition for football clubs been operating, in which Associazione Calcio CHievoVerona is currently competing?
over eighty years
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2011–12 A.C. ChievoVerona season", "Serie A", "Serie A" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1992–93 Parma A.C. season", "2017–18 A.C. ChievoVerona season", "2016–17 A.C. ChievoVerona season", "Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio", "Serie A", "2015–16 A.C. ChievoVerona season", "Myanmar Premier League", "Serbian SuperLiga", "Macedonian First Football League", "2011–12 A.C. ChievoVerona season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Parma Associazione Calcio played its third consecutive season in Serie A, and had arguably its best ever season, even when considering its glorious years in the late 1990s.", " It finished third in the domestic league competition and won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup following a 3–1 final victory against Royal Antwerp." ], [ "The 2017–18 season is Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona's tenth consecutive season in Serie A.", " Chievo are competing in Serie A and the Coppa Italia." ], [ "The 2016–17 season was Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona's tenth consecutive season in Serie A.", " The club finished 14th in Serie A and advanced to the round of 16 in the Coppa Italia, where they were eliminated by Fiorentina." ], [ "Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio (: Sammarinese Football Championship) is an amateur league competition for football clubs located at the top echelon of the Sammarinese football league system and has been operating since the 1985-1986 season.", " Currently, Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio is ranked at No.54/55 among European leagues according to UEFA's league coefficient, which is based on the performance of Sammarinese clubs in the Champions League and the Europa League." ], [ "Serie A (] ), also called Serie A TIM due to sponsorship by TIM, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winner is awarded the Coppa Campioni d'Italia.", " It has been operating for over eighty years since the 1929–30 season.", " It had been organized by Lega Calcio until 2010, when the Lega Serie A was created for the 2010–11 season.", " Serie A is regarded as one of the best football leagues in the world and it is often depicted as the most tactical national league.", " Serie A is the world's second-strongest national league according to IFFHS and has produced the highest number of European Cup finalists: Italian clubs have reached the final of the competition on a record 27 different occasions, winning the title 12 times.", " Serie A is ranked third among European leagues according to UEFA's league coefficient, behind La Liga, the Premier League and ahead of the Bundesliga and the Ligue 1, which is based on the performance of Italian clubs in the Champions League and the Europa League during the last five years.", " Serie A led the UEFA ranking from 1986 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1999." ], [ "The 2015–16 season was Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona's 9th consecutive season in Serie A.", " The club competed in Serie A, finishing 9th, and in the Coppa Italia, where Chievo was eliminated in the third round by Salernitana (0-1 after extra time)." ], [ "The Myanmar Premier League (since 2005 simply \"Myanmar League\") was the top division of Burmese football in Myanmar from 1996 to 2009.", " The league consisted of Yangon-based football clubs, made up mostly of clubs run by various government ministries plus a few private football clubs.", " Founded in 1996, the league was an attempt to reform the Burma First Division football, which consisted of all government ministry run football clubs, by allowing private football clubs.", " Nonetheless, the Yangon-based league never gained traction with Burmese fans, and has been replaced by the Myanmar National League, the country's first ever professional league since March 2009.", " Finance and Revenue was the most successful club in the history of MPL, winning a total of 11 out of 13 championships." ], [ "The Serbian SuperLiga (Serbian: Суперлига Србије, Superliga Srbije) is a Serbian professional league for football clubs.", " At the top of the Serbian football league system, it is the country's primary football competition.", " It is contested by 16 clubs, operating a system of promotion and relegation with the Serbian First League (\"Prva liga Srbija\", second Serbian football tier).", " The SuperLiga was formed during the summer of 2005 as the country's top football league competition in Serbia and Montenegro.", " Since summer 2006 after the secession of Montenegro from Serbia, the league only has had Serbian clubs." ], [ "The Macedonian First Football League (Macedonian: Прва македонска Фудбалска Лига , \"Prva Мakedonska Fudbalska Liga\"; also called Macedonian First League, 1.", " MFL and Prva Liga) is the highest professional football competition in the Republic of Macedonia.", " It is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Macedonian football league system and has been operating for about twenty years since the 1992–1993 season.", " It is organized by the Football Federation of Macedonia (FFM)." ], [ "Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona (more commonly called ChievoVerona or simply Chievo) is currently competing in its 4th consecutive season in the Serie A." ] ] }
5ae496ce55429913cc2044ab
In which film, co-written, directed, and produced by Nicholas Stoller, did Da'Vone McDonald briefly appear in?
The Five-Year Engagement
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Da'Vone McDonald", "Da'Vone McDonald", "The Five-Year Engagement" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie", "Muppets Most Wanted", "The Five-Year Engagement", "Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising", "Get Him to the Greek", "Gulliver's Travels (2010 film)", "Storks (film)", "The Muppets (film)", "Goseigers", "Da'Vone McDonald" ], "sentences": [ [ "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated comedy film based on the children's novel series of the same name by Dav Pilkey.", " It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and Scholastic Entertainment, with animation production provided by Mikros Image Montreal.", " It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Thomas Middleditch, Nick Kroll, Jordan Peele, and Kristen Schaal.", " The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (Hart and Middleditch) who hypnotize their mean-spirited principal, Mr. Krupp (Helms), into thinking he is Captain Underpants, a superhero who fights crime while wearing only underwear and a cape who George and Harold write comic books about." ], [ "Muppets Most Wanted is a 2014 American musical comedy film and the eighth theatrical film featuring the Muppets.", " Directed by James Bobin and written by Bobin and Nicholas Stoller, the film is a sequel to 2011's \"The Muppets\" and stars Ricky Gervais, Ty Burrell, and Tina Fey, as well as Muppet performers Steve Whitmire, Eric Jacobson, Dave Goelz, Bill Barretta, David Rudman, Matt Vogel, and Peter Linz.", " In the film, the Muppets find themselves unwittingly involved in an international crime caper while on tour in Europe." ], [ "The Five-Year Engagement is a 2012 American comedy film co-written, directed, and produced by Nicholas Stoller.", " Produced with Judd Apatow and Rodney Rothman, it is co-written by Jason Segel, who also stars in the film with Emily Blunt as a couple whose relationship becomes strained when their engagement is continually extended.", " The film was released in North America on April 27, 2012 and in the United Kingdom on June 22, 2012." ], [ "Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising (released in some countries as Bad Neighbours 2) is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Stoller, Andrew J. Cohen, Brendan O'Brien, Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.", " The film is a sequel to \"Neighbors\", and follows the Radners (Rogen and Rose Byrne) having to outwit a new sorority led by Shelby (Chloë Grace Moretz), living next door in order to sell their house currently in escrow.", " Zac Efron, Dave Franco, Jerrod Carmichael, Ike Barinholtz, Carla Gallo, Hannibal Buress and Lisa Kudrow reprise their roles from the first film.", " It was Rogen's first live action sequel." ], [ "Get Him to the Greek is a 2010 American black comedy film written, produced and directed by Nicholas Stoller and starring Russell Brand and Jonah Hill.", " Released on June 4, 2010, the film serves as a spin-off sequel of Stoller's 2008 film \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\", reuniting director Stoller with stars Hill and Brand and producer Judd Apatow.", " Brand reprises his role as character Aldous Snow from \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\", while Hill plays an entirely new character.", " The film also stars Elisabeth Moss, Rose Byrne, Sean \"Diddy\" Combs, and Colm Meaney." ], [ "Gulliver's Travels is a 2010 American fantasy adventure comedy film directed by Rob Letterman, produced by John Davis and Gregory Goodman, written by Joe Stillman and Nicholas Stoller with music by Henry Jackman and very loosely based on Part One of the 18th-century novel of the same name by Jonathan Swift, though the film takes place in modern day.", " It stars Jack Black, Jason Segel, Emily Blunt, Amanda Peet, Billy Connolly, T. J. Miller, Chris O'Dowd, James Corden, and Catherine Tate and is distributed by 20th Century Fox.", " The film was theatrically released on December 25, 2010 in the US.", " The film earned $237.4 million on a $112 million budget.", " \"Gulliver's Travels\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on April 19, 2011, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment." ], [ "Storks is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure buddy comedy film produced by Warner Animation Group, RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Stoller Global Solutions.", " It is directed by Nicholas Stoller and Doug Sweetland (in his feature debut), written by Stoller and stars the voices of Andy Samberg, Katie Crown, Kelsey Grammer, Jennifer Aniston, Ty Burrell, Keegan-Michael Key, Jordan Peele, and Danny Trejo." ], [ "The Muppets is a 2011 American musical comedy film and the seventh theatrical film featuring the Muppets.", " The film is directed by James Bobin, written by Jason Segel and Nicholas Stoller, produced by David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman, and stars Segel, Amy Adams, Chris Cooper and Rashida Jones, as well as Muppet performers Steve Whitmire, Eric Jacobson, Dave Goelz, Bill Barretta, David Rudman, Matt Vogel, and Peter Linz.", " Bret McKenzie served as music supervisor, writing four of the film's five original songs, and Christophe Beck composed the film's score.", " In \"The Muppets\", devoted fan Walter, his brother Gary, and Gary's girlfriend Mary help Kermit the Frog reunite the disbanded Muppets, as they must raise $10 million to save the Muppet Theater from Tex Richman, a businessman who plans to demolish the studio to drill for oil." ], [ "The Goseigers (ゴセイジャー , Goseijā ) are the fictional protagonists featured in the 34th Super Sentai Series \"Tensou Sentai Goseiger\", making their debut in the film \"\" where they briefly appear to fight against some of the Gedoushu.", " The Goseigers fight against several groups of antagonists throughout the series — Universal Annihilation Army Warstar, Earth Condemnation Group Yuumajuu, and Machine Onslaught Empire Matrintis — before facing their true enemy Brajira of the Messiah." ], [ "Da'Vone McDonald is an American actor, best known for portraying \"Dwayne the Bartender\" in the successful 2008 romantic comedy \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\".", " He has since appeared in brief roles in a number of films such as \"Drillbit Taylor\" (2008), \"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\" (2011), and \"The Five-Year Engagement\" (2012) and has also guest-starred in various television series such as \"House M.D.\", \"Raising Hope\", and \"Drunk History\".", " Most of his roles are comedic in nature and, in several of his appearances, he has played bouncers and bodyguards." ] ] }
5ab3e01155429969a97a81e4
The Dubai English Speaking College was founded by the daughter of Kind Hussein of Jordan also known as what?
Haya bint Hussein
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Dubai English Speaking College", "Haya bint Hussein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dino Pedrone", "CST Brands", "Dubai English Speaking College", "First Methodist Episcopal Church (Kensett, Iowa)", "BIG IDEA", "Freedom Press", "Guillermo Simari", "Haya bint Hussein", "Bilingual Education Act", "Mexico City College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dino J. Pedrone is the President of Davis College.", " He had served as Senior Pastor of New Testament Baptist Church in the South Florida from 1995 to 2009.", " He oversaw New Testament Baptist Church's two locations and its two school Dade Christian School and the Master's Academy.", " He was also President of the Florida Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (FACCS) and its parent organization, the International Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.", " Pedrone became the ninth president of Davis College in July 2008.", " He is the author of 16 books and booklets including \"Directions\", the \"Family Life Devotional\" booklet, \"Hope Grows In Winter\", and \"Looking Ahead\".", " He founded and edited the \"Life at School Christian Journal\" produced by FACCS.", " His radio ministry included “The Bible Speaks”, which reportedly reached a quarter of the English speaking world, “Timely Truths”, which could be heard throughout South Florida, and “The Caring Place\", which could be heard in South Florida as well.", " His television ministry included “The Open Door Hour” and “The Bible Speaks”.", " He and his wife Bobbi have four grown children and two grandchildren." ], [ "CST Brands, Inc. is an American publicly traded fuel and convenience retailer.", " It is the second-largest of its kind in North America, with 1,900 outlets in the U.S. and Canada.", " CST Brands had 2013 revenues of about $12.8 billion and made approximately $360 million in EBITDA.", " Stores are concentrated in the central and southwestern U.S. states and in eastern Canada.", " Corner Store is the firm's primary retail brand in the US and in Canada's English speaking provinces.", " In Canada's French speaking provinces, Dépanneur du Coin is the company's retail brand.", " In addition to convenience store retail sales, CST Brands also sells fuel under a number of licensed energy brands such as Valero, Exxon, Shell, and Phillips 66." ], [ "The DESC facilities are located in the Academic City, and were officially opened in February 2007 by The Duchess of Cornwall and Her Royal Highness Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein, Princess of Jordan and Sheikha of Dubai." ], [ "First Methodist Episcopal Church, also known as Kensett United Methodist Church, is a historic church building located in Kensett, Iowa, United States.", " The church was designed by local architect F.W. Kinney and built by local builders.", " The frame structure was completed in 1899 in the Gothic Revival style.", " The interior walls and ceiling is covered with a pressed decorative metal.", " On top of the gable roof above the main facade is a small belfry.", " Circular windows are located on both ends of the church.", " A small polygonal apse is located on the far end, and wings are located on both sides of the structure.", " It was founded by an English speaking congregation as opposed to the many Norwegian Protestant congregations in and around Kensett.", " The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000." ], [ "BIG IDEA (previously known as \"eCamp\") and also known as \"The Hashtag Camp\", is an English speaking international Jewish summer camp located in Israel, focusing on technology, media arts and gaming.", " The campers, aged 7 to 18, attend workshops in subjects such as digital music composition, video editing, game design, programming, digital comics and mobile application development.", "<br> BIG IDEA's program blends the technological workshops with a traditional American-style summer camp experience, held in three 2-week sessions each summer.", " The staff includes Israeli and international counselors who speak English, French, and Hebrew.", " The counselors are graduates and college students, some of whom did their military service in technology units of the Israel Defense Forces." ], [ "Freedom Press is an anarchist publishing house in Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom.", " Founded in 1886, it is the largest anarchist publishing house in the country and the oldest of its kind in the English speaking world.", " It is based at 84b Whitechapel High Street in the East End of London." ], [ "Guillermo Ricardo Simari is an Argentine computer scientist.", " He is an international leader in Defeasible Reasoning and Argument (Logic) (see also Argumentation Theory), a national leader in Logic Programming in Argentina, and one of the leaders of Artificial Intelligence in South America.", " He has headed the Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Lab (LIDIA) at Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina) since 1990, where he has personally mentored many internationally known students, such as Juan Carlos Augusto, Alejandro J. García, Marcelo A. Falappa, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Ana G. Maguitman, Pablo R. Fillottrani, Diego C. Martínez, Marcelo L. Errecalde, María Laura Cobo, and Sergio Alejandro Gómez, who have present impact in both the Spanish speaking and English speaking AI communities." ], [ "Princess Haya bint Hussein (Arabic: الأميرة هيا بنت الحسين‎ ‎ ; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife, Queen Alia, and the half-sister of King Abdullah II.", " Princess Haya is the fourth and junior wife of the United Arab Emirates' prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, being known internationally as Princess Haya of Jordan.", " She is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad since she was born to the Hashemite family (who have ruled Jordan since 1921)." ], [ "The Bilingual Education Act (BEA) (81 Stat.", " 816 ), also known as Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967 (Pub.L.", " 90–247 ), approved by the 90th United States Congress on January 2, 1968, and was the first United States federal legislation recognized the needs of limited English speaking ability (LESA) students.", " The BEA was introduced in 1967 by Texas senator Ralph Yarborough and was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 2, 1968.", " While some states, such as California and Texas, and numerous local school districts around the country already had policies and programs designed to meet the special educational needs of elementary and secondary school students not fluent in the English language, this act signaled that the federal government now also recognized the need for and value of bilingual education programs in U.S. public education.", " Passed on the heels of the Civil Rights movement, its purpose was to provide school districts with federal funds, in the form of competitive grants, to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability." ], [ "Mexico City College was founded in 1940, as an English speaking junior college in Mexico City, Mexico." ] ] }
5adde7755542997dc790709f
What is the name of the first collection of poems or the American poet who appeared in numerous literary magazines, including one that added a book division with Elizabeth Ellen as editor?
Inappropriate Sleepover
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Meg Johnson (poet)", "Meg Johnson (poet)", "Meg Johnson (poet)", "Hobart (magazine)", "Hobart (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joanna Fuhrman", "Jules Chametzky", "April Bulmer", "Elio Schneeman", "Gabriel Levin", "Meg Johnson (poet)", "Hobart (magazine)", "Ronald Talney", "Sanju Vala", "Shann Ray" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joanna Furhman (born 1972) is an American poet and professor.", " She is the author of four collections of poems, including her forthcoming collection, \"Pageant\" (Alice James Books, 2009).", " Her poems have appeared widely in literary magazines and journals, including \"New American Writing, Fence, Conduit, American Letters & Commentary,\" and \"The New York Quarterly,\" and in anthologies.", " Fuhrman is a member of the Alice James Books Cooperative Board, and poetry editor for \"Boog City,\" a community newspaper for the Lower East Side in New York.", " She is a graduate of the University of Washington MFA program, and teaches creative writing at Rutgers University and in public schools and libraries through Poets House and Teachers & Writers Collaborative.", " She lives in Brooklyn with her husband, the playwright Robert Kerr." ], [ "Jules Chametzky (born in Brooklyn, 1928) is an American literary critic, writer, editor, and unionist.", " His essays in the 1960s and 1970s on the importance of race, ethnicity, class, and gender to American literary culture anticipated the later schools of New Historicism and Cultural Studies in American letters.", " Chametzky was a founder and long-time editor of the \"Massachusetts Review\", an editor of \"Thought and Action\", the journal of the National Education Association, as well as the third President of the Massachusetts Society of Professors, the faculty/library union at the University of Massachusetts.", " He was also a founding member of the Coordinating Committee of Literary Magazines (CCLM, now Council of Literary Magazines and Presses) and its first secretary.", " Chametzky was married for over fifty years to the writer, editor, and educator Anne Halley (1928–2004)." ], [ "April Bulmer (born 1963) is a Canadian poet whose poems have appeared in numerous literary magazines and anthologies, including Arc, the Malahat Review, Quills, and Ascent Aspirations.", " Her poetry has won awards from Leaf Press and the Ontario Poetry Society." ], [ "Elio Schneeman (October 16, 1961 – August 17, 1997) was an American poet.", " Born in Taranto, Italy of American heritage, Schneeman moved with his family to New York City in 1966.", " He was well-known and respected by poets associated with the Poetry Project in New York.", " Schneeman's poems were published in numerous literary magazines, as well as the anthologies \"Nice To See You: Homage to Ted Berrigan\" (Coffee House Press), \"Out of This World\" (Crown/Random House), and (posthumously) \"An Anthology of New (American) Poets\" (Talisman House)." ], [ "Gabriel Levin (Born 1948, Paris) is a poet, translator and essayist.", " He lives in Jerusalem with his wife and children.", " Levin is one of the founding editors of Ibis Editions, a small non-profit press devoted to the publication of the literature of the Levant, and serves as its Editor-at-large.", " Levin's work has appeared in numerous literary magazines, including PN Review, The Times Literary Supplement, the Chicago Review, Raritan and Parnassus.", "\"To these Dark Steps\", a volume written in response to operation \"Cast Lead\" (2008), was set by British composer Alexander Goehr for tenor, children's choir, and ensemble and premiered September 2012 at the CBSO Centre in Birmingham.", " Levin is the son of the American novelist Meyer Levin (best known for \"Compulsion\", the first \"non-fiction novel\") and French novelist Tereska Torres." ], [ "Meg Johnson is an American poet and lecturer.", " Her poems have appeared in numerous literary magazines, including \"Midwestern Gothic\", \"Slipstream Magazine\", \"Word Riot\", \"Hobart\", and many others.", " Her first collection of poems, \"Inappropriate Sleepover\", was released in 2014, and her second collection, \"The Crimes of Clara Turlington\", is due to be released in December 2015.", " She is also the current editor of the \"Dressing Room Poetry Journal\"." ], [ "Hobart is an American literary magazine that publishes fiction, poetry, interviews, and essays.", " Founded as an online magazine in 2001, \"Hobart\" grew into a biannual print magazine in 2003.", " Past issues have been dedicated to topics such as luck, the outdoors, and games.", " In addition to print and web content, in 2006 \"Hobart\" added a book division (Short Flight/Long Drive Books), with Elizabeth Ellen as editor." ], [ "Ronald Talney (born in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada) is a poet, who has lived most of his life in Oregon.", " He has published poems in numerous literary magazines and anthologies, and has published five books of poems including \"The Anxious Ground\", from Press-22 in 1974, and \"The Quietness That Is Our Name\", from Bohematash Press as part of the Pacific House Book Series, and most recently, \"A Secret Weeping of Stones\", New and Selected Poems, from Plain View Press.", " He has also published a juvenile mystery novel, \"The Ghost of Deadman's Hollow\", from University Editions." ], [ "Sanju Vala (Gujarati: સંજુ વાળા) is a Gujarati language poet and critic of the postmodern era from Gujarat, India.", " He has also worked as a columnist for numerous newspapers, such as Janmbhumi and Phoolchhab.", " His many creation published in various literary magazines, such as Shabdsrusthti, Parab, Samipe, Etad, Parivesh, Navneet Samarpan and Gazalvishw.", " As a poet, He has organised and was part of countless mushairas, kavi-sammelan and lectures on poem appreciation and criticism His most significant contributions have been in Gujarati poetry but he has also written articles of poem appreciation and criticism.", " He authored more than 10 books and received numerous literary awards." ], [ "Shann Ray (born in Billings, Montana, on October 3, 1967) is an American poet, short story writer, novelist, psychologist, and social scientist.", " He writes poetry and literary fiction under the name Shann Ray in honor of his mother Saundra Rae, and social science as Shann Ray Ferch.", " He is the author of the novel \"American Copper\" (Unbridled Books, 2015), \"American Masculine: Stories\" (Graywolf Press, 2011), \"Forgiveness and Power in the Age of Atrocity\" (Rowman & Littlefield, 2011), and \"Balefire: Poems\" (Lost Horse Press, 2014).", " He is also the editor with Larry C. Spears of \"Conversations on Servant Leadership: Insights on Human Courage in Life and Work\" (SUNY Press) and \"The Spirit of Servant Leadership\" (Paulist Press).", " His work has appeared worldwide in literary magazines and scientific journals, including Poetry, \"McSweeney's\", \"Poetry International\", \"Narrative\" Magazine, the \"Journal of Counseling and Development\", the \"Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies\", and the \"Voices of Servant Leadership Series\"." ] ] }
5ac1a03f55429963665198c2
What team won the 2014 Championship game for a football conference in which Craig Thompson has been the Commissioner since its 1999 founding?
Boise State
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 Fresno State Bulldogs football team", "Mountain West Conference" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mountain West Conference", "2015 NAIA Football National Championship", "2009 SEC Championship Game", "2014 America East Men's Basketball Tournament", "NFC Championship Game", "2014 Fresno State Bulldogs football team", "AFC Championship Game", "List of Super Bowl champions", "1992 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team", "American South Conference" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mountain West Conference (MW) is one of the collegiate athletic conferences affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) (formerly I-A).", " The MW officially began operations in July 1999.", " Geographically, the MW covers a broad expanse of the Western United States, with member schools located in California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.", " Craig Thompson has served as Commissioner of the MW since its founding in 1999." ], [ "The 2015 NAIA Football National Championship was a four-round, sixteen team tournament played between November 21 and December 19 of 2015.", " The tournament concluded on December 19 with a single game played as the 60th Annual NAIA Football National Championship Presented by Waste Pro.", " Waste Pro became the newest title game sponsor in an announcement made October 31, 1015.", " The game matched #7 Southern Oregon (11–2) against #6 Marian (11–2) in a rematch between the two teams that met in the 2014 championship game.", " Marian was making its third appearance in the last four years of the championship event.", " In a reversal of last year's outcome, Marian prevailed 31-14 to win their second national title in the past four years." ], [ "The 2009 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 2009, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2009 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide.", " The Crimson Tide was the designated \"home team\"; this home team, chosen on an alternating basis, was 2–4 in SEC Championship Games.", " The winner was all but assured to go on to play for a National Championship, in a likely matchup with the Texas Longhorns provided Texas won in the Big 12 Championship Game versus the north division champion Nebraska Cornhuskers.", " Entering the 2009 contest, the SEC East was 11–6 in SEC Championship games, with the Florida Gators accounting for seven of the eleven victories.", " Before the 2009 game, Alabama represented the SEC West six times in the conference championship game, compiling a 2–4 record, and had faced the Gators in all six of their previous SEC Championship game appearances.", " This was the first and so far the only time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams and was also the first time an AP Poll No. 1 played a No. 2 outside of the BCS Championship Game since the top-ranked Ohio State beat the second-ranked Michigan during the 2006 regular season." ], [ "The 2014 America East Men's Basketball Tournament began on March 8 and concluded with the championship game on March 15.", " The quarterfinals and semifinals were played on March 8 and 9 at SEFCU Arena in Albany, New York, while the 2014 championship game was held on March 15 at the home of the highest remaining seed.", " The winner earned an automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Tournament." ], [ "The NFC Championship Game (also unofficially referred to as the NFC Title Game) is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States.", " The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the National Football Conference (NFC).", " The winner then advances to face the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl." ], [ "The 2014 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Bulldogs were led by third-year head coach Tim DeRuyter and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium.", " They were members of the Mountain West Conference and completed in the West Division.", " They finished the season 6–8 overall and 5–3 in conference to tie for first place in the West Division, but due to their head-to-head win over San Diego State, they were crowned West Division champions.", " They lost to Mountain Division champion Boise State in the Mountain West Championship Game.", " They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl where they lost to Rice." ], [ "The AFC Championship Game (also unofficially referred to as the AFC Title Game) is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States.", " The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the American Football Conference (AFC).", " The winner then advances to face the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl." ], [ "The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL).", " The game culminates a season that begins in the previous calendar year, and is the conclusion of the NFL playoffs.", " The contest is held in an American city, chosen three to four years beforehand, usually at warm-weather sites or domed stadiums.", " Since January 1971, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs." ], [ "The 1992 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The team compiled a 1–10 record (1–7 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for last place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 336 to 117.", " Jim Harkema was the head coach for the first four games, compiling a 0–4 and was then replaced by Jan Quarless who compiled a 1–6 record in the final seven games.", " In the third game of the season, the Hurons were defeated by Penn State by a 52 to 7 score.", " Harkema had been the head coach since 1983.", " The team's statistical leaders included Kwesi Ramsey with 592 passing yards, Stephen Whitfield with 377 rushing yards, and Craig Thompson with 329 receiving yards." ], [ "The American South Conference was an NCAA Division I athletic conference that existed from 1987–88 to 1990–91.", " The charter members were Arkansas State University, Lamar University, Louisiana Tech University, the University of New Orleans, the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) and the University of Texas–Pan American (now merged into the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley).", " The University of Central Florida (UCF) became the only expansion school during the conference's final academic season before merging with the Sun Belt Conference.", " Losing all but three members, the Sun Belt merged with the American South conference.", " The combined conference retained the name of the older Sun Belt Conference.", " Craig Thompson, the American South's first and only commissioner, became commissioner of the merged Sun Belt.", " After serving as Sun Belt commissioner for eight years, he became commissioner of the newly formed Mountain West Conference in 1998." ] ] }
5aba3aa7554299232ef4a289
Dorien DeTombe was a former academic at what technological university located in Delft, Netherlands?
Delft University of Technology
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dorien DeTombe", "Delft University of Technology" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Universidad Tecnológica de Tula-Tepeji", "Universidad Tecnológica del Centro", "Defence Services Technological Academy", "JSS Science and Technology University", "Delft University of Technology", "KLE Technological University", "Technological University, Dawei", "Technological University, Myeik", "Dorien DeTombe", "Delhi Technological University" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Technological University of Tula-Tepeji (UTTT) is a public university located in Tula de Allende, Hidalgo, Mexico.", " UTTT has three academic units offering 31 academic programs, with an emphasis on scientific, engineering, and technological education." ], [ "The Center Technological University (UNITEC) (Spanish: \"Universidad Tecnológica del Centro\" ) is a private university located in Carabobo, Venezuela.", " Its academic activities began in August 1981 in Guacara.", " The Center Technological University also has a campus in Valencia ." ], [ "The Defence Services Technological Academy (DSTA) (Burmese: တပ်မတော် နည်းပညာ တက္ကသိုလ် , ] ), located in Pyin-Oo-Lwin, Myanmar, is the premier technological university of the Myanmar Armed Forces.", " One of the most selective universities in the country, the academy offers various Bachelor of Engineering degrees to male cadets only.", " Upon graduation, most DSTA cadets are commissioned as Engineering Officers with the rank of Lieutenant in one of the three branches of Burmese armed forces--army, navy, and air force.", " Some qualified cadets may choose (or be chosen) to pursue further education in Yangon Technological University, Mandalay Technological University or abroad." ], [ "JSS Science and Technology University or Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeshwara Science and Technology University - formerly Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering (often shortened to SJCE), is a government aided technical co-educational college located in Mysore, Karnataka, India.", " Established in 1963, SJCE has 12 departments in engineering, a Master of Computer Applications department.", " It was affiliated to the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum, but now it's a part of JSS Science and Technology University from 2016 - 2017 academic year.", " The undergraduate courses were granted academic autonomy by Visvesvaraya Technological University.", " SJCE is accredited by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), all its departments are accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA).", " It was founded and is managed by the JSS Mahavidyapeetha." ], [ "Delft University of Technology (Dutch: \"Technische Universiteit Delft\" ) also known as TU Delft, is the largest and oldest Dutch public technological university, located in Delft, Netherlands.", " It counts as one of the best universities for engineering and technology worldwide, typically seen within the top 20.", "It is repeatedly considered the best university of technology in the Netherlands." ], [ "KLE Technological University is a private university located in Hubballi/ Hubli.", " It was earlier known as B. V. Bhoomaraddi College of Engineering and Technology (BVBCET) and was upgraded to become a University under the KLE Technological University Act, 2012." ], [ "Technological University, Dawei situated at Dawei District, Taninthayi Region, Myanmar with the area of 90.8 arcas.", " It was formerly opened as Government Technical College (GTC) on 2 December 1999 and has been promoted to University level on 20 January 2007.", " Technological University (Dawei) offers the following engineering degree programs:Post Graduate Degree,Graduate Degree,Under Graduate Degree.", " Technological University (Dawei) provides laboratory equipment for every majors and also provides language lab room to improve English communication skill." ], [ "Technological University (Myeik) (Burmese: နည်းပညာတက္ကသိုလ် (မြိတ်) ) is situated on the side of the Yangon-Myeik road and is about 100 acres wide, at the village of Kabin, in the township of Myeik, Taninthayi Region, Myanmar.", " It was formerly opened as Government Technological Institute (GTI) on 27 October 1999 and then it has been promoted to Government Technological College (GTC) in January 2002.", " Finally, it has been promoted again to university level in January 2007.", " Technological University (Myeik) has produced human resources annually.", " Degrees provided by the university are Graduate Degree Program, Under Graduate Degree Program.", " The library in Technological University (Myeik) has up to date books and CDs for the students." ], [ "Dorothea Jacqueline (Dorien) DeTombe (born 1947) is a Dutch sociologist and former academic at the Utrecht University and the Delft University of Technology, known for her contributions in the field of methodology for societal complexity." ], [ "Delhi Technological University (DTU), formerly known as Delhi College of Engineering is an engineering university located in New Delhi, India.", " It is one of the oldest engineering colleges in India and Delhi's first engineering college.", " It was established in 1941 as Delhi Polytechnic and was under the control of the Government of India.", " The college has been under the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi since 1963 and was affiliated with the University of Delhi from 1952 to 2009.", " In 2009, the college was given state university status, thus changing its name to Delhi Technological University.", " Till the year 2009, DCE shared its admission procedure and syllabus for various B.E courses with their other branch known as Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, formerly DIT, which were prescribed by Faculty of Technology, University of Delhi." ] ] }
5ae0f2535542997b2ef7d099
How long is the extension of the blue ridge mountain range that Nichol's Gap Road was built over?
70 mi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nichol's Gap Road", "Nichol's Gap Road", "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)", "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)", "Paris Mountain", "Spicers Gap Road", "Snickers Gap", "Nichol's Gap Road", "Blue Ridge Mountains", "Elk Ridge (Maryland)", "Mountain City, Georgia", "Keyes Gap", "Blue Ridge Tunnel" ], "sentences": [ [ "South Mountain is the northern extension of the Blue Ridge Mountain range in Maryland and Pennsylvania.", " From the Potomac River near Knoxville, Maryland, in the south, to Dillsburg, Pennsylvania, in the north, the 70 mi range separates the Hagerstown and Cumberland valleys from the Piedmont regions of the two states.", " The Appalachian National Scenic Trail follows the crest of the mountain through Maryland and a portion of Pennsylvania." ], [ "Paris Mountain is a peak of Blue Ridge Mountain on the border of Loudoun County and Clarke County in Virginia.", " The 1926 ft peak, which is located just north of Ashby's Gap and the town of Paris, for which it is named, represents the highest elevation in both counties.", " The peak is accessible by Blue Ridge Mountain Road from the gap.", " The Appalachian Trail is crosses the western slope of the peak." ], [ "Spicers Gap Road is a heritage-listed road at Spicers Gap Road Conservation Park (in the Main Range National Park), Tregony, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.", " It was built from 1859 to 1865.", " It is also known as Spicers Gap Road Conservation Park and Spicers Peak Road.", " It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 July 1999." ], [ "Snickers Gap, originally William's Gap, is a wind gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain on the border of Loudoun County and Clarke County in Virginia.", " The gap is traversed by Virginia State Route 7.", " The Appalachian Trail also passes across the gap.", " Bear's Den and Raven Rocks are adjacent to the gap." ], [ "The Nichol's Gap Road was a central Pennsylvania highway established in the 18th century near Maryland extending westward from the Black's Gap Road \"just west of Little Conewago Creek\" at the \"Crofs Keys\" stand of James Black.", " The road was past both the Rock Creek Church and 1761 Samuel Gettys tavern where Gettysburg would be surveyed in 1786.", " The highway was built over the South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania) via Nichol's Gap ( ) and down the Devils Racecourse into the Cumberland Valley, allowing access to the 1762 Hagerstown, Maryland.", " Called the \"Hagerstown Road\" during the Battle of Gettysburg, parts of the road are now designated (east-to-west): U. S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Route 116 (Fairfield Road to Fairfield, Pennsylvania), Iron Springs Road, Gum Springs Road, and Old Route 16 (the summit section through Nichol's Gap--\"Fairfield Gap\" during the American Civil War—no longer has a roadway.)" ], [ "The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range.", " This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap.", " The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania.", " To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range." ], [ "Elk Ridge is a mountain ridge of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Maryland.", " The ridge is located to the west of South Mountain and runs roughly parallel to it from Rohrersville, in the north, to the Potomac River across from Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, in the south.", " Across the Potomac the ridge continues as Blue Ridge Mountain in Virginia and West Virginia.", " The southern end of the ridge, which is part of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, is known as Maryland Heights." ], [ "Mountain City is an incorporated town in Rabun County, Georgia, United States.", " The population was 829 at the 2000 census.", " The town straddles the Eastern Continental Divide in a deep gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain front.", " The gap allows U.S. Route 441 to cross the range at an elevation of 2168 feet without the significant grade required by roadways at most other mountain passes along the Georgia Blue Ridge." ], [ "Keyes Gap or Keyes' Gap is a wind gap in the Blue Ridge Mountain on the border of Loudoun County, Virginia and Jefferson County, West Virginia.", " The gap is traversed by Virginia State Route 9/West Virginia Route 9.", " The Appalachian Trail also crosses the gap." ], [ "The Blue Ridge Tunnel (also known as the Crozet Tunnel) is a historic railroad tunnel built during the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the 1850s.", " The tunnel was the westernmost and longest of four tunnels engineered by Claudius Crozet to cross the Blue Ridge Mountains at Rockfish Gap in central Virginia.", " At 4237 ft in length, the tunnel was the longest tunnel in the United States at the time of its completion in 1858.", " The tunnel was used by the Virginia Central Railroad from its opening to 1868, when the line was reorganized as the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (renamed Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1878).", " The Chesapeake and Ohio routed trains through the tunnel until it was abandoned and replaced by a new tunnel in 1944.", " The new tunnel was named the \"Blue Ridge Tunnel\" as well, although the original tunnel still remains abandoned nearby.", " The old Blue Ridge Tunnel has since been named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark." ] ] }
5a7bc0d055429927d897c030
Where was the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II shot down?
Tarawa
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "USS O'Hare (DD-889)", "Edward O'Hare" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "General Quarters (rules)", "Edward O'Hare", "Norman Douglas Holbrook", "John Henry Towers", "USS O'Hare (DD-889)", "Roy Allen", "Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial", "Hershel W. Williams", "John William Finn", "Lewis K. Bausell" ], "sentences": [ [ "General Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill.", " Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society.", " There are currently three versions available.", " GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system.", " GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6.", " GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006.", " A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent .", "There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3.", " First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles.", " Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937.", " A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines.", " All in a very smooth and playable format." ], [ "Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first flying ace when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine heavy bombers approaching his aircraft carrier.", " Even though he had a limited amount of ammunition, he managed to shoot down or damage several enemy bombers.", " On April 21, 1942, he became the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II." ], [ "Commander Norman Douglas Holbrook VC (9 July 1888 – 3 July 1976) was a British naval recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award of the British honours system.", " Holbrook was the first submariner to be awarded the VC and it was the first naval VC gazetted in the First World War." ], [ "John Henry Towers (January 30, 1885 – April 30, 1955) was a United States Navy admiral and pioneer naval aviator.", " He made important contributions to the technical and organizational development of naval aviation from its very beginnings, eventually serving as Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics (1939–1942).", " He commanded carrier task forces during World War II, and retired in December 1947.", " He and Marc Mitscher were the only early Naval Aviation pioneers to survive the extreme hazards of early flight to remain with naval aviation throughout their careers.", " He was the first naval aviator to achieve flag rank and was the most senior advocate for naval aviation during a time when the Navy was dominated by battleship admirals.", " Towers spent his last years supporting aeronautical research and advising the aviation industry." ], [ "USS \"O'Hare\" (DD/DDR-889) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Lieutenant Commander Edward \"Butch\" O'Hare, Medal of Honor recipient, who was shot down at Tarawa on 27 November 1943." ], [ "Roy Allen (1918–1991) was an American, born in the north Philadelphia neighborhood of Olney.", " He was a bomber pilot during World War II shot down over France and sent to Buchenwald concentration camp." ], [ "The Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial is located at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, on the grounds of the old Jefferson County Courthouse.", " The Memorial honors all recipients of the Medal of Honor from the Commonwealth of Kentucky.", " The Memorial was sculpted by Doyle Glass and dedicated on Veterans Day 2001.", " The Memorial features a life-size bronze statue of Medal of Honor recipient John C. Squires as he would appear on the night he earned the Medal of Honor.", " Squires, a native of Louisville, was killed in action in Italy during World War II.", " The statue of Squires stands on a 4 ft granite base.", " A plaque on the base lists the names of each recipient of the Medal of Honor from Kentucky." ], [ "Hershel Woodrow \"Woody\" Williams (born October 2, 1923) is a retired United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II.", " He is the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle and the last surviving United States Marine to receive the Medal of Honor for heroism in World War II." ], [ "John William Finn (23 July 1909 – 27 May 2010) was a sailor in the United States Navy who, as a chief petty officer, received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II.", " As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded.", " He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign.", " In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer, eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement.", " In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans.", " At the time of his death, Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient, the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the last United States Navy recipient of World War II." ], [ "Corporal Lewis Kenneth Bausell (April 17, 1924 – September 18, 1944) was a United States Marine and posthumous recipient of the United States' highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for his sacrifice of life, \"above and beyond the call of duty\", during World War II.", " During combat at Peleliu, he covered an exploding Japanese hand grenade in order to protect his comrades, and died of his wounds three days later.", " Bausell was the only enlisted Marine from the Nation's capital, Washington, D.C. to be awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during World War II." ] ] }
5ae1afed5542997283cd2236
Which actor is known for being in westerns, Anthony Mann or Luis Valdez?
Anthony Mann
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Anthony Mann", "Luis Valdez" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Los Vendidos", "The Far Country", "Winchester '73", "Zoot Suit (play)", "Luis Valdez", "The Naked Spur", "Bend of the River", "Mando Alvarado", "Anthony Mann", "Zoot Suit (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Los Vendidos (Spanish for The Sold Ones or The Sellouts) is a one-act play by Chicano playwright Luis Valdez, a founding member of El Teatro Campesino.", " He wrote it in 1967, and it was first performed at the Brown Beret junta in Elysian Park, East Los Angeles.", " The play examines stereotypes of Latinos in California and how they are treated by local, state, and federal governments." ], [ "The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet.", " Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson.", " It is one of the few Westerns, along with \"The Spoilers\" and \"North to Alaska\", to be set (not filmed) in Alaska.", " This is the fourth Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart." ], [ "Winchester '73 is a 1950 American Western film directed by Anthony Mann starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea and Stephen McNally.", " Written by Borden Chase and Robert L. Richards, the film is about the journey of a prized rifle from one ill-fated owner to another and a cowboy's search for a murderous fugitive.", " The movie features early film performances by Rock Hudson as an American Indian, Tony Curtis, and James Best.", " The film received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Written American Western.", " This is the first Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart.", " It was filmed in black and white." ], [ "Zoot Suit is a play written by Luis Valdez, featuring incidental music by Daniel Valdez and Lalo Guerrero.", " \"Zoot Suit\" is based on the Sleepy Lagoon murder trial and the Zoot Suit Riots.", " Debuting in 1979, \"Zoot Suit\" was the first Chicano play on Broadway.", " In 1981, Luis Valdez also directed a filmed version of the play, combining stage and film techniques." ], [ "Luis Valdez (born June 26, 1940) is an American playwright, actor, writer and film director.", " Regarded as the father of Chicano theater in the United States, Valdez is best known for his play \"Zoot Suit\", his movie \"La Bamba\", and his creation of El Teatro Campesino.", " A pioneer in the Chicano Movement, Valdez broadened the scope of theatre and arts of the Chicano community." ], [ "The Naked Spur is a 1953 Technicolor American Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Janet Leigh, and Robert Ryan.", " Written by Sam Rolfe and Harold Jack Bloom, the film is about a bounty hunter who tries to bring a murderer to justice, and is forced to accept the help of two strangers who are less than trustworthy.", " The original music score was composed by Bronislau Kaper and the cinematography was by William C. Mellor.", " \"The Naked Spur\" was filmed on location in Durango and the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and Lone Pine, California.", " The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay—a rare honor for a Western.", " This is the third Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart." ], [ "Bend of the River is a 1952 American Technicolor Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, and Rock Hudson.", " Based on the 1950 novel \"Bend of the Snake\" by Bill Gulick, the film is about a tough cowboy who risks his life to deliver confiscated supplies to homesteaders after gold is discovered in the region.", " \"Bend of the River\" was filmed on location in Sandy River, Mount Hood and Timberline, Oregon.", " This is the second Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart." ], [ "Mando Alvarado is a Mexican-American playwright, screenwriter and actor originally from Pharr, Texas.", " At age nine, his father died.", " He grew up with two younger brothers and describes himself as a bully towards them in their younger years.", " He first got involved with theater in middle school, when his Drama teacher told him he would need to take a role in a production to pass the class.", " Alvarado's first play-writing experience was a monologue inspired by Luis Valdez's \"Zoot Suit\", particularly Edward James Olmos' character El Pachuco.", " His first full-length play was written after he first moved to New York City, while he worked a temp-job in Midtown.", " After a reading with Raúl Castillo in a Lower East Side bar, Alvarado decided focus his career on writing." ], [ "Anthony Mann (June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American actor and film director, most notably of films noir and Westerns.", " As a director, he often collaborated with the cinematographer John Alton and with actor James Stewart in his Westerns." ], [ "Zoot Suit is a 1981 film adaptation of the Broadway play \"Zoot Suit\".", " Both the play and film were written and directed by Luis Valdez.", " The film stars Daniel Valdez, Edward James Olmos — both reprising their roles from the stage production — and Tyne Daly.", " Many members of the cast of the Broadway production also appeared in the film.", " Like the play, the film features music from Daniel Valdez and Lalo Guerrero, the \"father of Chicano music.\"" ] ] }