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5ac315bd554299741d48a1bd
The actor who plays hotelier Paul Rusesabagina in Hotel Rwanda was born in what year?
1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hotel Rwanda", "Hotel Rwanda", "Don Cheadle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sophie Okonedo", "Hakeem Kae-Kazim", "Fana Mokoena", "Don Cheadle", "Tatiana Rusesabagina", "Antonio Lyons", "Hotel Rwanda", "Hôtel des Mille Collines", "Nick Nolte", "Paul Rusesabagina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sophie Okonedo OBE (born 11 August 1968) is an English actress.", " She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2010 Birthday Honours.", " Okonedo began her film career in the British coming-of-age drama \"Young Soul Rebels\" (1991) before appearing in \"\" (1995) and Stephen Frears' \"Dirty Pretty Things\" (2002).", " She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Tatiana Rusesabagina in the film \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004).", " She received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the miniseries \"\" (2006) and BAFTA TV Award nominations for the drama series \"Criminal Justice\" (2009) and the television film \"Mrs. Mandela\" (2010).", " Her other film roles include \"Æon Flux\" (2005), \"Skin\" (2008) and \"The Secret Life of Bees\" (2008)." ], [ "Hakeem Kae-Kazim (born 1 October 1962) is a British-Nigerian actor best known for his work in the Starz television series \"Black Sails\" and his portrayal of Georges Rutaganda in the 2004 drama film \"Hotel Rwanda\"." ], [ "Fana Mokoena (born 13 May 1971) is a South African actor and politician.", " He is best known for his portrayal of Rwandan general Augustin Bizimungu in the 2004 film \"Hotel Rwanda\".", " He has also played in a number of theatre pieces, his most recent being Nongogo directed by James Ngcobo.", " In 2013, Mokoena portrayed United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Thierry Umutoni in \"World War Z\" and Govan Mbeki in \"\".", " He is an executive member of the 3rd largest political party in South Africa, the EFF, and a member of Parliament in the National Assembly\"." ], [ "Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. ( ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, producer, and director.", " He had an early role in \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), before building his career in the 1990s with performances in \"Devil in a Blue Dress\" (1995), \"Rosewood\" (1997) and \"Boogie Nights\" (1997).", " He started a collaboration with director Steven Soderbergh that resulted in the films \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Traffic\" (2000) and \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001).", " Other films include \"Volcano\" (1997), \"The Rat Pack\" (1998), \"Things Behind the Sun\" (2001), \"Swordfish\" (2001), \"Crash\" (2004), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Talk to Me\" (2007), \"Traitor\" (2008) and \"The Guard\" (2011).", " Cheadle co-wrote, directed and starred in \"Miles Ahead\" (2015), based on the life of jazz musician Miles Davis." ], [ "Tatiana Rusesabagina (born October 24, 1958) is a Rwandan woman known for surviving the 1994 Rwandan Genocide with her husband Paul Rusesabagina.", " The couple ran Hôtel des Mille Collines during the genocide that saved over a thousand people from being murdered.", " Their story was used as the basis for the 2004 film \"Hotel Rwanda\", in which Tatiana was portrayed by Sophie Okonedo, who was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Tatiana." ], [ "Antonio David Lyons is an American actor, musician, poet and social activist, popular for his roles as Lawrence in \"American History X\" and as Thomas Mirama in \"Hotel Rwanda\", starring alongside Don Cheadle, Sophie Okonedo and Hakeem Kae-Kazim.", " He is also well known in South Africa, where he has made his home since 2003." ], [ "Hotel Rwanda is a 2004 British-Italian-South African historical drama film directed by Terry George.", " It was adapted from a screenplay written by both George and Keir Pearson.", " It stars Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo as hotelier Paul Rusesabagina and his wife Tatiana.", " Based on the Rwandan genocide, which occurred during the spring of 1994, the film, which has been called an African \"Schindler's List\", documents Rusesabagina's acts to save the lives of his family and more than a thousand other refugees by providing them with shelter in the besieged Hôtel des Mille Collines.", " \"Hotel Rwanda\" explores genocide, political corruption, and the repercussions of violence." ], [ "The Hôtel des Mille Collines (] ) is a large hotel in Kigali, Rwanda.", " It became famous after 1,268 people took refuge inside the building during the Rwandan Genocide of 1994.", " The story of the hotel and its manager at that time, Paul Rusesabagina, was used as the basis of the film \"Hotel Rwanda\"." ], [ "Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.", " He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\".", " He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011).", " His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.", "\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.", "\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015).", " He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present)." ], [ "Paul Rusesabagina (] ; born 15 June 1954) is a Rwandan humanitarian who, while working as a concierge at the Hôtel des Mille Collines in Kigali, hid and protected 1,268 Hutu and Tutsi refugees from the Interahamwe militia during the Rwandan Genocide.", " None of those refugees were hurt or killed during the attacks." ] ] }
5a8f358a55429918e830d1d2
What is the nationality for novelists Elizabeth Jane Howard and Jim Crace? English
English
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jim Crace", "Elizabeth Jane Howard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard", "Being Dead", "Falling (Howard novel)", "Harvest (Crace novel)", "Quarantine (Crace novel)", "Philip Tew", "Jim Crace", "The Gift of Stones", "2013 Man Booker Prize", "Lemmons" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist.", " She had previously been an actress and a model." ], [ "Being Dead is a novel by the English writer Jim Crace, published in 1999." ], [ "Falling (ISBN  ) is a 1999 novel by British writer Elizabeth Jane Howard.", " It was later filmed as a drama for ITV." ], [ "Harvest is a novel by Jim Crace, published in 2013 by Picador.", " Crace has stated that \"Harvest\" would be his final novel." ], [ "Quarantine is a novel by Jim Crace.", " It was the winner of the 1997 Whitbread Novel Award, and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction the same year." ], [ "Philip Tew (born Enfield, Middlesex, England) is a professor of Post-1900 Literature at Brunel University.", " He is the author of works on B.S. Johnson, Jim Crace, Zadie Smith, and the contemporary British novel.", " Some of his work has focused on social gerontology and the use of narrative theories in social, cultural and policy analysis." ], [ "James Crace (born 1 March 1946) is an award-winning English writer and novelist.", " His novels include \"Quarantine\", which was judged Whitbread Novel of 1998, and \"Harvest\", which won the 2015 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the 2013 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and was shortlisted for the 2013 Man Booker Prize." ], [ "The Gift of Stones is a 1988 novel by British author Jim Crace.", " The novel, written in poetic language, takes place at the end of the Neolithic period, and is narrated by the village storyteller and his \"daughter\"." ], [ "The 2013 Booker Prize for Fiction was awarded on 15 October 2013 to Eleanor Catton for her novel \"The Luminaries\".", " A longlist of thirteen titles was announced on 23 July, and these were narrowed down to a shortlist of six titles, announced on 10 September.", " The jury was chaired by Robert Macfarlane, who was joined by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, Natalie Haynes, Martha Kearney, and Stuart Kelly.", " The shortlist contained great geographical and ethnic diversity, with Zimbabwean-born NoViolet Bulawayo, Eleanor Catton of New Zealand, Jim Crace from England, Indian American Jhumpa Lahiri, Canadian-American Ruth Ozeki and Colm Tóibín of Ireland." ], [ "Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire." ] ] }
5a72b80a5542992359bc3183
Who was born first, Sarah Cracknell or Brendon Urie?
Sarah Cracknell
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sarah Cracknell", "Brendon Urie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Perspective (song)", "Sarah Cracknell", "Panic! at the Disco", "Hug My Soul", "The Ballad of Mona Lisa", "Lipslide", "Victorious (Panic! at the Disco song)", "Brendon Urie", "Kelly's Locker", "Death of a Bachelor" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"New Perspective\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released on July 28, 2009 as a single promoting the film \"Jennifer's Body\".", " Vocalist Brendon Urie began writing the song two years prior to its recording regarding a lucid dream he had.", " The song was completed in the summer of 2009, and was co-written by producer John Feldmann.", " \"New Perspective\" was Panic!", " at the Disco's first single in aftermath of the departure of guitarist Ryan Ross and bassist Jon Walker, both of whom had no involvement in the track." ], [ "Sarah Cracknell (born 12 April 1967; Chelmsford, Essex, England) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the lead singer of the electronic music band Saint Etienne." ], [ "Panic!", " at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.", " Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!", " at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.", " Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).", " Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US.", " In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker." ], [ "\"Hug My Soul\" is a single by British band Saint Etienne.", " It was the third single from the album \"Tiger Bay\", and was released  1994 (1994-) by Heavenly Records.", " It was written by vocalist Sarah Cracknell along with songwriting partners Guy Batson and Johnny Male (Male and Batson would help co-write a number of tracks on Cracknell's solo debut \"Lipslide\")." ], [ "\"The Ballad of Mona Lisa\" (commonly referred to as simply \"Mona Lisa\") is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released February 1, 2011 as the first single from the group's third studio album, \"Vices & Virtues\" (2011).", " Vocalist Brendon Urie wrote the song to express personal struggles and convictions many years prior to its official production for \"Vices & Virtues\".", " The song impacted radio on February 15, 2011." ], [ "Lipslide is the debut solo album from Saint Etienne lead singer Sarah Cracknell.", " The album was co-produced by Cracknell and a variety of producers and released in the UK by Gut Records in 1997.", " Upon its release \"Lipslide\" earned favorable reviews from music critics, although it was not a commercial success.", " Musically the album does not stray too far from Cracknell's work with Saint Etienne, as it contains electronic and indie-styled pop music." ], [ "\"Victorious\" is a song by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco released as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", on September 29, 2015 by Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " The song was written by Brendon Urie, Christopher J Baran, Mike Viola, White Sea, Jake Sinclair, Alex DeLeon, and Rivers Cuomo and was produced by Urie and Sinclair.", " A music video for the song was released on YouTube on November 13, 2015." ], [ "Brendon Boyd Urie (born April 12, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist.", " He is best known as the lead vocalist of Panic!", " at the Disco, of which he is the sole remaining original member." ], [ "Kelly's Locker is an EP released by Saint Etienne lead singer Sarah Cracknell.", " Issued by Instinct Records in 2000, the EP served as a companion piece to Cracknell's debut album \"Lipslide\".", " Four tracks which were on the UK version of \"Lipslide\" (but removed for the U.S. release three years later) were included here, as well as the original mix of \"Home\", shown on \"Kelly's Locker\" as the \"Armchair Mix\".", " Two previously unreleased songs were also included, as well as a remix of \"Anymore\" which originally appeared on the 1996 UK single release." ], [ "Death of a Bachelor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Panic!", " at the Disco, released January 15, 2016 on Fueled by Ramen and DCD2.", " It is the follow-up to the band's fourth studio album, \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!", "\" (2013), with the entire album written and recorded by lead vocalist/multi-instrumentalist Brendon Urie, among external writers.", " It is the band's first album to not feature drummer Spencer Smith and also follows bassist Dallon Weekes' departure from the official line-up, subsequently becoming a touring member once again." ] ] }
5a72164555429971e9dc9255
Planter's Punch and modern Bumbo both contain what type of rum? Dark Rum
dark rum
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Planter's Punch", "Bumbo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dark 'n' Stormy", "Inner Circle Rum", "Bundaberg Rum", "Bumbo", "Khukri Rum", "Planter's Punch", "Goombay Smash", "Painkiller (cocktail)", "Old Monk", "Beenleigh Rum" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Dark 'n' Stormy is a highball cocktail made with dark rum (the \"dark\") and ginger beer (the \"stormy\") served over ice and garnished with a slice of lime.", " Lime juice is also frequently added." ], [ "Inner Circle Rum is a dark rum produced in Australia.", " The \"Inner Circle Rum\" brand name was sold to Vok Beverages, a subsidiary of Adelaide based beverage company Bickford's Australia.", " As of 2011 the brand is still owned by the 100% Australian owned company and is experiencing double digit growth." ], [ "Bundaberg Rum is a dark rum produced in Bundaberg, Australia.", " It is often referred to as \"Bundy\"." ], [ "Bumbo (also known as bombo or bumboo) is a drink made from rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg.", " Cinnamon is sometimes substituted for or added to the nutmeg.", " Modern bumbo is often made with dark rum, citrus juice, grenadine, and nutmeg." ], [ "Khukri Rum is an iconic Nepalese oak vatted dark rum launched in 1959.", " Khukri Rum comes in three varieties; Khukri XXX Rum, Coronation Khukri XXX Rum and Khukri Spice Rum.", " All variants are matured for a minimum of eight months and have alcohol content of 42.8%.", " Khukri Rum is produced in Kathmandu, Nepal by Nepal Distilleries Private Limited and is available domestically in all parts of Nepal as well as exported to Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Italy, the United States, Dubai and Australia." ], [ "Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters." ], [ "Goombay Smash is a rum based beverage in the Bahamas.", " It is traditionally served in a sling or collins glass.", " The Goombay Smash was created by Emily Cooper, aka Miss Emily, at the Blue Bee Bar in New Plymouth.", " The original recipe is a secret, but it is believed to have contained coconut rum, dirty rum, apricot brandy, and pineapple juice.", " Imitators and variations commonly use rum, coconut and pineapple juice.", " Apricot liqueur is sometimes used and dark, amber or spiced rums (dirty rums) are preferred.", " In place of coconut rum, coconut cream can be used.", " Other variations include Creme de Banana, orange juice and grenadine." ], [ "A Painkiller is a rum cocktail trademarked by Pusser's Rum Ltd, their signature drink.", " It is often associated with Tiki establishments.", " The Painkiller is a blend of Pusser's rum with 4 parts pineapple juice, 1 part cream of coconut and 1 part orange juice, well shaken and served over the rocks with a generous amount of fresh nutmeg on top.", " It may be made with either two, three or four ounces of Pusser's dark rum." ], [ "Old Monk Rum known as 'OMR' is an iconic vatted Indian dark rum, launched on 19 December 1954.", " It is blended and aged for a minimum of 7 years.", " It is a dark rum with a distinct vanilla flavour, with an alcohol content of 42.8%.", " It is produced in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, and was previously available in all parts of India." ], [ "Beenleigh Rum is one of Australia's oldest brands of rum.", " It is produced at the heritage-listed Beenleigh Rum Distillery at Eagleby (formerly part of Beenleigh) in the City of Logan, Queensland.", " This Australian Rum is 100% Australian made from all local ingredients and is available in 700 ml Dark Rum aged for 5 years, 700 ml White Rum and Australia's only 700 ml Honey Liqueur Dark rum rum grades.", " All three offers are fermented from Queensland molasses." ] ] }
5a7c70475542996dd594b937
What is the home city of the team that Idriz Naser Voca plays for?
Lucerne
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Idriz Voca", "FC Luzern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mohamed El Neny", "Naser Aliji", "Majed Naser", "Las Vegas Locomotives", "Al-Nasr SC (Kuwait)", "Rashed Al-Zaabi", "Idriz Voca", "Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster", "Ramzi Ben Younès", "FC Luzern" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mohamed Naser El Sayed El Neny (Egyptian Arabic: محمد ناصر السيد الننى‎ ‎ maḥamad nāṣṣer e-sayyed el nenny , ] ; born 11 July 1992) simply known as Mohamed El Neny , is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Arsenal and the Egypt national team." ], [ "Naser Ismail Aliji (born 27 December 1993) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a defender and currently it's a Free agent having last played for German club FC Kaiserslautern.", " He represents the Albania national team.", " Born in Macedonia, he made his debut for the Albania national team in 2015." ], [ "Majed Naser Humaid Bakheit (Arabic: ماجد ناصر حميد بخيت‎ ‎ ; born 1 April 1984) is an Emirati footballer who plays for Shabab Al-Ahli in UAE Football League.", " He was called to United Arab Emirates national football team at 2007 and 2011 and 2015 AFC Asian Cups." ], [ "The Las Vegas Locomotives (called the Locos for short) were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada that played in the United Football League.", " The team played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium, home field for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.", " Jim Fassel was the franchise's head coach, president, and general manager.", " The Locomotives appeared in all three UFL Championship Games, winning both the 2009 and 2010 iterations; the Locos were also the last of the four charter UFL franchises to remain in their original home city, to retain their original head coach, and to have played all of their home games at the same venue." ], [ "Al Nasr Sporting Club sometimes Al Naser Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي النصر الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Kuwaiti professional football club, founded on 8 June 1965, and based in Ardiyah, Al Farwaniyah.", " The team have participated in the Kuwaiti Premier League 26 times.", " Al Nasr had promoted to the Kuwaiti Premier League three times as champions of the Kuwaiti Division One.", " The club is next to the city of Isbeleyah (Sevilla), Kuwait; the club building and stadium is also near Jaber Al Ahmad Al Subah International Stadium, which is the home venue for the Kuwait national football team." ], [ "Rashed Naser Alzaabi (born October 19, 1988 in Abu Dhabi) is a United Arab Emirates (UAE) professional basketball player.", " He plays for Al-Wasl of the UAE basketball league.", " He is also a member of the United Arab Emirates national basketball team." ], [ "Idriz Naser Voca (born 15 May 1997) is an Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Luzern." ], [ "The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon.", " They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden in 1995.", " The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city.", " The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports.", " The Trail Blazers are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in the state of Oregon.", " The Trail Blazers are also currently the only NBA team based in the binational Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008." ], [ "Ramzi Ben Younès (born May 31, 1978 in Tunis) is a Tunisian footballer who plays for Al Naser in Kuwait.", " He has the club number 50 and is the team's defender" ], [ "Fussball-Club Luzern, commonly known as FC Luzern (] ), or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss sports club based in Lucerne.", " It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Super League, the top tier of the Swiss football league system, and has won the national title once and the national cup twice." ] ] }
5ae849b85542997ec2727797
The director of the film "Muriel" also directed a film from a screen play by who?
Alain Robbe-Grillet
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Muriel (film)", "Muriel (film)", "Last Year at Marienbad" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tony Kunewalder", "All of Them Witches", "Paris in Spring", "Welikathara", "A Sting in a Tale", "Last Year at Marienbad", "Manthiri Kumari", "True Love (Once Removed)", "Muriel (film)", "Distant Land" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tony Kunewalder (Anthony Paul Kunewalder) (October 17, 1962 – May 14, 1995) was a music video director and screenwriter.", " He began composing songs, poems, stories and screen plays at an early age.", " After graduating from the University of Colorado, he led a rock band, directed music videos and sold an original screen play to Oliver Stone.", " His poetry was collected into the book-length POETRYTIME.", " He was just beginning work on his first feature film when (at age 32) he was killed in a house fire.", " Tony’s mother, Monique Kunewalder, is a pianist and linguist who lives in Solana Beach" ], [ "All of them Witches (\"Sobrenatural\") is a 1996 Mexican supernatural thriller by director Daniel Gruener.", " Based on a screen play by Gabriel González Meléndez, it features Susana Zabaleta, Ricardo Blume, Alejandro Tommasi, and Delia Casanova.", " In 1996, this Spanish-language film is a winner of Prieto Mexico's Ariel and Diosa de Plata Awards.", " The following year it won the Colombia Film Festival Award for best cinematography.", " The name of this movie matches that of a book of witchcraft that appeared in the 1968 film 'Rosemary's Baby', based on the book by Ira Levin." ], [ "Paris in Spring (also released as Paris Love Song) is a 1935 black and white musical comedy film directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures.", " It is based on a play by Dwight Taylor, with a screen play by Samuel Hoffenstein and Franz Schulz." ], [ "Welikathara (Sinhala, \"Desert\") is a 1971 dramatic film made by Sri Lankan director D. B. Nihalsinghe.", " Screen play and script by Dr. Tissa Abeysekara.", "It was the first film directed by D. B. Nihalsingha." ], [ "A Sting in a Tale is a 2009 Ghanaian thriller film written and directed by Shirley Frimpong-Manso and produced by Ken Attoh.", " The film won five awards at the Ghana Movie Awards in 2010, including the awards for \"Best Director\", \"Best Writing — Adapted or Original Screen Play\", \"Best Cinematography\" and \"Best Original Song\"." ], [ "L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet." ], [ "Manthiri Kumari (English: \"The Minister's Daughter\" ) is a 1950 Indian Tamil historical fiction film directed by Ellis R. Dungan and starring M. G. Ramachandran, M. N. Nambiar.", " The title of the film is on the character of Amudhvalli, which was played by Madhuri Devi.This film had limited scope for the heroine of M.G.R and hence G. Shakuntala was paired opposite M.G.R.", " The screen play was written by M. Karunanidhi based on an incident from the Tamil epic \"Kundalakesi\".", " This was the last Tamil film directed by Dungan and is considered to be among the most successful films of that decade.", " Shortly after directing this film, Dungan left the Tamil film industry and did not direct Tamil films again.", " Singer T. M. Soundararajan sang for very first time for Ramachandran in this film." ], [ "True Love (Once Removed) is a British drama directed by Director, Kevin Thomas, from the United Kingdom, based on an original screen play.", " The film stars Sean Harris, Philip Jackson, Sigurdur Skúlason, Harpa Ellertsdottir and Abigail Rosser.", " It is a film about the belief in a fated destiny vs. the free will to form a future." ], [ "Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally \"Muriel, or the Time of a Return\") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais.", " It was Resnais's third feature film, following \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"L'Année dernière à Marienbad\" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present.", " It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end.", " \"Muriel\" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of \"Nuit et brouillard\" (\"Night and Fog\") (1955)." ], [ "Distant Land (Swedish: \"Främmande land\" ) is a 2010 television film directed by Niklas Holmgren and Anders Hazelius.", " The screen play is also written by Niklas Holmgren and Anders Hazelius.", " The film takes place on Fårö, an island north of Gotland in the Baltic Sea, in Sweden.", " Principal photography took place on Fårö and in a studio in Fårösund, Sweden.", " Fårö is the island where several of Ingmar Bergmans most noted motion pictures was filmed.", " The film was shot during August, 2008.", " The film premiered in 2010 in Sweden." ] ] }
5a833c0855429966c78a6b54
When did the boy band that Dong Young-bae is a member of debut?
August 19, 2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Big Bang filmography", "Taeyang", "Taeyang" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Imajin", "Masahiro Nakai", "Electrophonic Revolution", "CNCO", "Boy Band (TV series)", "Moments (One Direction song)", "Big Bang filmography", "Go Go Club", "Taeyang", "SMAP" ], "sentences": [ [ "Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.", " The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.", " This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.", " The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.", " Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.", " Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".", " Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.", " Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.", " After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.", " During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.", " Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.", " The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"." ], [ "Masahiro Nakai (中居 正広 , Nakai Masahiro , born August 18, 1972) is a Japanese television host, actor, newscaster, radio personality.", " He was the leader of the now defunct boy band SMAP, which had been the best-selling boy band in Asia.", " While working as a member of a boy band, he worked extensively as a television presenter, hosting many of his own talk shows, variety shows, music shows, news programs, and several Olympic games as a sportscaster.", " His conversational method and technique has been critically praised, establishing himself as one of the most well-respected, iconic hosts in the Japanese entertainment industry.", " He is the host of six weekly television programs and one radio program." ], [ "Electrophonic Revolution is the debut and only studio album released by English-Irish boy band Phixx, formed from the five runners-up of the ITV reality television series \"\" who failed to make it into the boy band One True Voice.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2004, but despite the four singles from the album—\"Hold on Me\", \"Love Revolution\", \"Wild Boys\" and \"Strange Love\"—all making the Top 20, the album failed to chart.", " Just after the release of \"Wild Boys\", Peter Smith left the band to pursue a solo career and to give him more time to write music." ], [ "CNCO is a Latin American boy band formed on December 13, 2015, composed of Christopher Vélez, Richard Camacho, Joel Pimentel, Erick Brian Colón and Zabdiel de Jesús\".\"", " They won a 5-year recording contract with Sony Music Latin after becoming the winning competitors of the first season of \"La Banda.\"", " The band toured with Ricky Martin and their singles, \"Tan Fácil\" and \"Quisiera\", charted well soon after their debut.", " They released their first album, \"Primera Cita\" on August 26, 2016.", " In August 2017, they became the first boy band to reach one billion views in YouTube, with their single \"Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)." ], [ "Boy Band is an American television music competition series that premiered on June 22, 2017 on ABC.", " The 10-episode first season features young male vocalists competing to become a member of a new five-piece boy band.", " The final five boys who form the boy band receive a recording contract with Hollywood Records and perform the band's debut single during the finale.", " On August 24, 2017, it was announced on the live show that Brady Tutton, Chance Perez, Drew Ramos, Sergio Calderon, and Michael Conor were the new members of the boy band, In Real Life.", " They performed for the very first time their first single, \"Eyes Closed\"." ], [ "\"Moments\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011).", " It was written by Ed Sheeran, and Si Hulbert, the song's producer.", " In 2011, as One Direction member Harry Styles told Sheeran that the boy band did not have enough songs for their album, Sheeran offered \"Moments\" as a track that Sheeran \"was never going to use\"." ], [ "Big Bang (Korean: 빅뱅 ) is a South Korean boy band formed by YG Entertainment.", " Consisting of members G-Dragon, T.O.P, Taeyang, Daesung, and Seungri, the group officially debuted on August 19, 2006." ], [ "Go Go Club is a Chinese boy band under management of SMG Dong Fang Zhi Xing.", " While originally consisting of four members, the current group members are Zhong Kai (simplified Chinese: 钟凯; traditional Chinese: 鍾凱), Chen Zeyu, Mao Fangyuan (simplified Chinese: 毛方圆; traditional Chinese: 毛方圓) .", " The height of all members is 188 cm." ], [ "Dong Young-bae (; born 18 May 1988), better known by his stage name Taeyang (meaning \"sun\" in Korean) and SOL (when performing in Japan), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and dancer.", " After appearing in Jinusean's music video \"A-yo,\" Taeyang began training under YG Entertainment at the age of 12.", " Six years later, he made his debut in 2006 as a member of the South Korean boy band Big Bang.", " While the quintet's debut was met with lukewarm receptions, their follow-ups cemented their popularity, becoming one of the best-selling digital group of all-time in Asia and one of the best-selling boy bands in the world." ], [ "SMAP was a Japanese boy band, composed of Masahiro Nakai, Takuya Kimura, Goro Inagaki, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, and Shingo Katori.", " The group was created in 1988 by music producer Johnny Kitagawa, founder of Johnny & Associates, originally as a six-piece with Katsuyuki Mori, until his departure from the band in 1996.", " After making their debut in 1991, the group took the Japanese entertainment industry by storm, becoming the most successful boy band in Japanese history and the best selling band in Asia, often referred to as a \"national treasure\" and a \"fortune and property of the country\" in Japan." ] ] }
5ae683075542996d980e7bbf
Edizioni Piemme is an Italian book publisher with specialisms in religion, and in fiction for children and young adults, among its best known publications are the works of who, author of "The Kite Runner"?
Khaled Hosseini
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Edizioni Piemme", "The Kite Runner" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Pan Prize", "Geronimo Stilton", "Sid Fleischman", "ALA Best Fiction for Young Adults", "Giulio Einaudi", "The Kite Runner", "Julie Bertagna", "Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction", "Il Sirente", "Edizioni Piemme" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Peter Pan Prize was established in 2000 by IBBY Sweden and the Göteborg Book Fair.", " It is awarded annually \"to a book for children or young adults of high quality in both literary and subject terms, satisfying one or more of the following criteria: (1) by an author previously unpublished or little known in Sweden; (2) from a country, language group or culture with limited representation in Sweden; (3) with content concerning children or young adults in less familiar countries and cultures less familiar to Swedish readers\"" ], [ "Geronimo Stilton is an Italian children's book series published by Edizioni Piemme of Milan, Italy, since 2000.", " Scholastic Corporation has published the English version of the series since February 2004.", " Although the series credits its title character as the author, the idea was originally thought of by Elisabetta Dami.", " On older novels, the copyright is issued to a pseudonym \"Geronimo Stilton\"; this was changed on newer books.", " The books are intended for readers in the 6–12-year-old age range." ], [ "Albert Sidney Fleischman (March 16, 1920 – March 17, 2010), or Sid Fleischman, was an American author of children's books, screenplays, novels for adults, and nonfiction books about magic.", " His works for children are known for their humor, imagery, zesty plotting, and exploration of the byways of American history.", " He won the Newbery Medal in 1987 for \"The Whipping Boy\" and the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award in 1979 for \"Humbug Mountain\".", " For his career contribution as a children's writer he was U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1994.", " In 2003, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators inaugurated the Sid Fleischman Award in his honor, and made him the first recipient.", " The Award annually recognizes a writer of humorous fiction for children or young adults.", " He told his own tale in \"The Abracadabra Kid: A Writer's Life\" (1996)." ], [ "The American Library Association's Best Fiction for Young Adults, previously known as Best Books for Young Adults (1966-2010), is a recommendation list of books presented yearly by the YALSA division (Young Adult Library Services Association).", " It is for \"fiction titles published for young adults in the past 16 months that are recommended reading for ages 12 to 18.", " The purpose of the annual list it to provide librarians and library workers with a resource to use for collection development and readers advisory purposes.\"", " In addition there is a \"Best of the Best\" list of the top 10 titles, made available since 1997." ], [ "Giulio Einaudi (] ; 2 January 1912 – 5 April 1999) was an Italian book publisher.", " The eponymous company that he founded in 1933 became \"a European wellspring of fine literature, intellectual thought and political theory\" and was once considered the most prestigious publishing house in Italy.", " He was also the author of books on literature, history, philosophy, art and science." ], [ "The Kite Runner is the first novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini.", " Published in 2003 by Riverhead Books, it tells the story of Amir, a young boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul, whose closest friend is Hassan.", " The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of Afghanistan's monarchy through the Soviet military intervention, the exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the rise of the Taliban regime." ], [ "Julie Bertagna (born in 1962) is a Scottish author who has written real life and science fiction novels for both children and young adults.", " Her books have been shortlisted for several literature awards, including the Carnegie Medal and her novel \"Exodus\" was the winner of the Lancashire County Library Children’s Book of the Year Award.", " \"Soundtrack\", her second novel for young adults, won a Scottish Arts Council Award, the second highest award ever given to a Scottish children's writer." ], [ "The Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction is an annual American children's book award that recognizes historical fiction.", " It was established in 1982 by Scott O'Dell, author of \"Island of the Blue Dolphins\" and 25 other children's books, in hopes of increasing young readers' interest in the history that shaped their nation and their world.", " Eligibility for the award requires that a book be written in English for children or young adults, published by an American publisher, and the author must be a United States citizen.", " The award is recognized in the United States by publishers of children's literature and young adult literature, the American Library Association, and the Assembly for Literature of Adolescents." ], [ "Editrice il Sirente is an Italian book publisher with specialisms in human rights and international law, Arabic fiction and comics, investigation, actuality." ], [ "Edizioni Piemme is an Italian book publisher with specialisms in religion, and in fiction for children and young adults.", " Since October 2003 it has been part of the Mondadori group which acquired 70% of its equity at a cost of 14.104 million Euros.", " Among its best known publications are the Ulysses Moore and \"Century\" sagas for children by Pierdomenico Baccalario, and the works of Khaled Hosseini, author of \"The Kite Runner\"." ] ] }
5adc5b535542994650320cd4
Who portrays the character that adopted Henry Mills in the series Once Upon a Time ?
Lana Parrilla,
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time)", "Regina Mills" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Once Upon a Time episodes", "Jared S. Gilmore", "James Henry Mills", "Emma Swan", "Charles Mills, 1st Baron Hillingdon", "Regina Mills", "Andrew J. West", "Harry Mills (politician)", "Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time)", "John Henry Mills" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Once Upon a Time\" is an American fairy tale drama television series created by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, who also serve as executive producers alongside Steve Pearlman.", " It debuted on ABC on October 23, 2011.", " The first season introduces a bail bond agent, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and her birth-son, Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore), who discover that a New England town named Storybrooke, Maine is actually a remnant of a parallel world that was cursed by Henry's adoptive mother the Evil Queen/Mayor Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) and that all the characters from the fairy tales have no memories of who they were, including the parents of Emma: Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard (Ginnifer Goodwin) and Prince Charming/David Nolan (Josh Dallas), who sent her to the real world to save their world and break the curse." ], [ "Jared Scott Gilmore (born May 30, 2000) is an American teen actor.", " He is best known for his roles in \"Mad Men\" as Bobby Draper and for the series \"Once Upon a Time\" as Henry Mills.", " He won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series – Leading Young Actor in 2012 for his role in the latter series." ], [ "James Henry Mills (May 2, 1923 – November 11, 1973) was the only Polk County, Florida native to receive the Medal of Honor in World War II.", " He joined the Army from his birth city in September 1943.", " Private Mills earned the Medal of Honor in 1944 for demonstrating \"conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.\"", " Mills actions allowed his platoon to take its objective without casualties." ], [ "The daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming, an ex-bail bonds collector, and Henry Mills' biological mother.", " Morrison described her character at the beginning of the first season as \"broken, damaged and worldly\".", " During the fourth season finale, \"Operation Mongoose\", Emma absorbs the power of the Dark One into herself to save Storybrooke.", " In order to successfully create a dark version of Emma, Morrison explained that \"In order to build Dark Emma, I've been doing a bunch of research there with some of their mythology books and old fairy tale books and just looking back through the history of swans and the etymology of 'Swan'\" and explained that Emma's rate of evolution \"challenged [her] on a daily basis\".", " Emma became the primary antagonist of the fifth season's first half, until the end of the season's eighth episode when her real plans are revealed." ], [ "Charles Henry Mills, 1st Baron Hillingdon (26 April 1830 – 3 April 1898), known as Sir Charles Mills, 2nd Baronet, from 1872 to 1886, was an Anglo-Jewry banker and Conservative politician." ], [ "Regina Mills (\"Latin\" for \"queen\"; formerly known as the Evil Queen) is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\".", " She is portrayed by Lana Parrilla, and has been praised by critics for her role as the series's first major antagonist.", " She has become a fan favorite since her debut." ], [ "Andrew James West is an American character actor who has appeared in films, television series, and shorts.", " He is best known for his portrayal of Fisher in the ABC Family comedy drama \"Greek\", and more recently as Gareth in the AMC horror drama \"The Walking Dead\".", " He appeared as a guest star in the fourth-season finale, and was promoted to a series regular for the fifth season.", " His performance earned him a Saturn Award for Best Guest Starring Role on Television nomination.", " He is also known as playing the older Henry Mills on ABC's \"Once Upon a Time\"." ], [ "Henry Mills (October 11, 1873–December 20, 1959), better known as Harry Mills, was a locomotive engineer before being elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as the Labour candidate for the riding of Fort William in the October 1919 election.", " He was appointed to the cabinet as its first Minister of Mines and served until his defeat in the general election of June 1923." ], [ "Henry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\".", " Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption; Regina Mills adopted him.", " Henry was first portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore, who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series – Leading Young Actor in 2012.", " Starting with the seventh season, Andrew J. West will take over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a ten-year-old girl named Lucy." ], [ "John Henry Mills (born October 31, 1969 in Jacksonville, Florida) was an American football running back, linebacker and tight end in the NFL for the Houston Oilers, Oakland Raiders and the Minnesota Vikings.", " Mills was selected to the Pro Bowl after the 1996 season as a special teams captain.", " He played college football at Wake Forest University where he was an Alpha Sigma Phi.", " Mills is currently an inside linebacker coach for Clear Lake High School, in Houston, Texas.", " John Henry Mills was a four-year letterman at tight end under head coach Bill Dooley.", " Mills is Wake's all-time leading receiver among tight ends with 142 receptions for 1,652 yards.", " A three-time All-ACC first-team selection from 1990 through 1992, he finished third in the ACC in receptions in 1990 with 46 and led the league in 1991 with 51.", " Against Duke in 1990, he caught 12 passes for 230 yards, still the second-most receiving yards in a game in school history.", " Mills is also announced in the 2008 ACC Football Championship Game Legends Class.", " A fifth-round pick of the Houston Oilers in the 1993 NFL Draft, Mills played seven seasons in the NFL with Houston, Oakland and Minnesota.", " In 1996, while with the Oilers, he earned All-Pro honors as a special teams player." ] ] }
5a8c8898554299653c1aa0af
Christian Nicholas Stadil owns what sports brand that is based in Denmark, and was started in 1923 by the German Messmer family in Hamburg?
hummel International
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christian Stadil", "Hummel International", "Hummel International" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Salming Sports", "Karhu (sports brand)", "Hummel International", "Christian Stadil", "Mitre Sports International", "Marathon Sports (retailer)", "Sky Sports", "Setanta Sports News", "Prince Wilhelm of Schaumburg-Lippe (b. 1939)", "Wellingsbüttel Manor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Salming Sports is a Swedish sports brand, founded in 2001, that originates from the legendary Swedish ice-hockey player Börje Salming.", " The brand offers a complete range of products for floorball and handball.", " It is world-leading in floorball and its handball equipment can be found in more than ten countries, mainly in Europe.", " There are also running shoes and running clothes." ], [ "Karhu is a Finnish sports brand.", " \"Karhu\", meaning \"bear\" in Finnish, was first using as a sporting goods brand in 1916 by the Finnish company Ab Sport Artiklar.", " The brand is currently owned by Karhu Holding B.V., which purchased it in 2008, and is used to market running shoes, sportswear, and skiing and other sports equipment in Finland and abroad." ], [ "hummel International is a sportswear company based in Denmark.", " The firm was started in 1923 by the German Messmer family in the city of Hamburg.", " It was taken over in 1956 by Bernhard Weckenbrock, who moved its base to Kevelaer, North Rhine-Westphalia.", " In 1975, the company was bought by its Danish importer.", " Hummel currently manufactures apparel for football, futsal, handball, basketball, shinty and volleyball.", " The company also produces footwear for football and handball." ], [ "Christian Nicholas Stadil is a Danish executive and chairman.", " He owns the sports brand Hummel International, is CEO of Thornico Group and co-author of \"Company Karma\".", " In 2014 he was appointed honorary professor of creative leadership at the Centre for Business Development and Management at Copenhagen Business School." ], [ "Mitre Sports International Ltd., known as Mitre, is a British sportswear and equipment manufacturer.", " The company is the world's oldest sports manufacturer.", " Existing for over 200 years, the company was established in Huddersfield, England, in 1817 and is now owned by the British family owned company The Pentland Group.", " Mitre currently uses the Mitre Delta Football in competitive professional matches.", " This includes the Football League Cup, The Football League, Scottish Premiership, Welsh Premier Division and the Football League Trophy.", " Mitre also supplies many other competitions including the Isthmian League, Evo-Stik Southern League, Spartan South Midlands League and many more.", " These leagues play with a variety of footballs including the Delta Hyperseam, Max Hyperseam and ProMax Hyperseam.", " Internationally the sports brand Mitre have their football used across a variety of competitions around including the AFF Championship and the S.League." ], [ "Marathon Sports, Inc. is an American chain of sporting goods retailers.", " It is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, and operates 11 stores in Massachusetts under the Marathon Sports brand, locations in Connecticut operating under the SoundRunner brand and three locations in New Hampshire operating under the Runner's Alley brand.", " The chain mainly sells running/walking footwear and athletic apparel." ], [ "Sky Sports is a group of sports television channels operated by the satellite pay-TV company Sky plc.", " Sky Sports is the dominant subscription television sports brand in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " It has played a major role in the increased commercialisation of British sport since 1991, sometimes playing a large role in inducing organisational changes in the sports it broadcasts, most notably when it encouraged the Premier League to break away from the Football League in 1992." ], [ "Setanta Sports News was a television channel from Virgin Media Television and Setanta Sports.", " The channel launched on 29 November 2007.", " as a rolling 24-hour sports news channel using the strength of the Setanta Sports brand across the United Kingdom and Ireland.", " It was available to all Virgin Media customers and also free-to-view on satellite and online.", " The channel was seen as Virgin Media's rival to Sky Sports News, which was removed from their platform on 1 March 2007 as their contract with British Sky Broadcasting had ended.", " However, when Virgin Media reinstated Sky Sports News onto their television platform, their Setanta rival remained an active channel." ], [ "Prince Wilhelm of Schaumburg-Lippe (Wilhelm Friedrich Harald Christian Ernst August Karl Gustav zu Schaumburg-Lippe, born 19 August 1939) is the head of the Nachod branch of the princely house of Schaumburg-Lippe.", " Wilhelm is the son of Prince Christian Nicholas of Schaumburg-Lippe, and the great-grandson of Frederick VIII of Denmark." ], [ "Wellingsbüttel Manor (German: Rittergut Wellingsbüttel, since Danish times: Kanzleigut Wellingsbüttel) is a former manor with a baroque manor house (German: \"Herrenhaus\") in Hamburg, Germany, which once enjoyed imperial immediacy (\"Reichsfreiheit\").", " Wellingsbüttel was documented for the first time on 10 October 1296.", " Since 1937 it has formed part of the suburbs of Hamburg as the heart of the quarter of the same name, Wellingsbüttel, in the borough of Wandsbek.", " The owners of Wellingsbüttel Manor from the beginning of the 15th until the early 19th century were consecutively the Archbishops of Bremen, Heinrich Rantzau, Dietrich von Reinking, the Barons von Kurtzrock, Frederick VI of Denmark, Hercules Roß, the Jauch family, Cäcilie Behrens and Otto Jonathan Hübbe.", " In the early 19th century it was the residence and place of death of Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, the penultimate duke, who was an ancestor inter alia of the present-day British royal family.", " Wellingsbüttel Manor was elevated to the status of a Danish \"chancellery manor\" (\"Kanzleigut\").", " It was then acquired by Grand Burgher of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Johann Christian Jauch junior (1802–1880), becoming a country estate of the Jauch family.", " The manor house is together with Jenisch House (\"Jenisch-Haus\") one of Hamburg's best conserved examples of the Hanseatic lifestyle in the 19th century and jointly with the manor gatehouse a listed historical monument.", " The estate is located on the banks of the Alster River in the middle of the Alster valley (\"Alstertal\") nature reserve." ] ] }
5abff2775542994516f45543
Slaven Bilić who described Ivica Olic as a typical "match-winner" and "king of important matches" is a manager of which club?
Premier League club
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ivica Olić", "Slaven Bilić" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2012–13 FC Lokomotiv Moscow season", "NK Slaven Belupo", "Greenwich Cricket Club", "Roy Ferenčina", "List of cricket grounds in England and Wales", "Slaven Bilić", "Walworth Common", "Darijo Srna", "West Ham United F.C. managers", "Ivica Olić" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012–13 Lokomotiv Moscow season involved the club competing in the Russian Premier League and Russian Cup.", " It was Slaven Bilić's first season as manager and ended with the worst league result of the team (9th, the lower part of the table) since establishing of Russian Championship in 1992.", " As a result, the contract of Bilić was terminated by mutual agreement on 17 June 2013." ], [ "NK Slaven Belupo, often referred to simply as Slaven and known internationally as NK Slaven Koprivnica, is a Croatian football club based in the city of Koprivnica in the north of the country.", " They play their home matches at Gradski stadion in Koprivnica." ], [ "Representing Greenwich which was then in Kent, the original Greenwich Cricket Club was prominent in the 18th century, taking part in known important matches from 1730 to 1767.", " According to surviving records, the team used a now unknown location in nearby Blackheath for its home matches.", " Greenwich teams are recorded, either individually or jointly with other clubs, in eight known important matches." ], [ "Ferenčina spent his entire career playing for Croatian clubs and he had spells at Dinamo Zagreb, Trešnjevka, Inter Zaprešić, Marsonia and Hrvatski Dragovoljac before coming to Slaven Belupo in 1997.", " Ferenčina is mainly remembered for his time at Slaven, where he spent the last 8 years of his playing career, appearing in a total of 172 matches and scoring 11 goals for the club.", " Ferenčina retired from football in February 2005 after a fallout with Slaven manager Branko Karačić during the club's winter break friendly game at the Andrija Anković Memorial Tournament." ], [ "This is a list of cricket grounds in England and Wales, listed in alphabetical order and based on each traditional English and Welsh county.", " The venues in this list have all been used for important matches \"before\" the foundation of the current first-class county or university clubs, whose grounds are listed in each club's own article as indicated below (e.g., The Oval is in List of Surrey County Cricket Club grounds).", " The venues have staged important (pre-1895), first-class (from 1895), single wicket, limited overs or Twenty20 matches.", " Venues used only for junior or minor matches are excluded unless they have a special historic interest.", " Some of the venues are dated to the 17th and 18th centuries and many are now defunct (marked by †)." ], [ "Slaven Bilić (; born 11 September 1968) is a retired Croatian professional footballer and current manager of Premier League club West Ham United." ], [ "Walworth Common in Surrey was a cricket venue for important matches in 1730 and 1732.", " There are no records of important matches on the common after 1732 but a later venue in the area was Aram's New Ground (\"aka\" the Bee Hive Ground), the home of Montpelier Cricket Club from 1796." ], [ "Darijo Srna (] ; born 1 May 1982) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays for Shakhtar Donetsk, which he captains.", " He also captained the Croatia national team from 2009 to 2016.", " He can play all across the right wing and is known for his crossing and free kick ability.", " He began his career at Hajduk Split, before moving to Shakhtar in 2003.", " He has won numerous trophies during his time at Shakhtar, including a UEFA Cup title in 2009, seven Ukrainian Premier League titles, five Ukrainian Cup titles and five Ukrainian Super Cup titles.", " Srna made his international debut for Croatia in November 2002.", " In 2009, then manager Slaven Bilić made him the captain of the national team, a position he would hold until retirement from international football in 2016." ], [ "London football team, West Ham United have had only fifteen permanent managers in their history and an additional three caretaker managers.", " Up until 1989 the club had only had five different managers.", " Before the appointment of Gianfranco Zola in 2008 the club never had an overseas manager, with the only non-Englishman being the Scot, Lou Macari.", " The current manager is Slaven Bilić who was appointed in June 2015.", " The most recent manager before that was Sam Allardyce who was appointed in May 2011 and left the club in May 2015.", " Numerous former West Ham players have taken on temporary managerial roles at the club, between permanent managers.", " Ronnie Boyce briefly took the reins, in February 1990, between Macari's resignation and the appointment of Billy Bonds.", " Former Hammer's player and board member Trevor Brooking was briefly in charge during two separate spells as caretaker manager in 2003, first during the illness of Glenn Roeder and again between Roeder's sacking and the appointment of Alan Pardew.", " Former player Kevin Keen has been caretaker manager twice; immediately prior to Gianfranco Zola's appointment in 2008 and after the sacking of Avram Grant in 2011." ], [ "Ivica Olić (] ; born 14 September 1979) is a retired Croatian professional footballer.", " During his career, he played for German Bundesliga clubs such as Hamburger SV, VfL Wolfsburg, and Bayern Munich and also for the Croatia national team.", " Olić primarily plays as a striker but can also operate as a winger.", " He has been described as a relentless pursuer of the ball and possessing \"power and a decent bit of pace with him\".", " Former Croatia manager Slaven Bilić described him as a typical \"match-winner\" and \"king of important matches\" due to his ability to score in important matches against big opponents." ] ] }
5a88b8ef5542993e715ac081
Patradevi is a town in the Pernem taluk of Goa, a state in which country?
India
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Patradevi", "Goa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mopa Airport", "Pernem (Goa Assembly constituency)", "Karmali railway station", "Chapora River", "Pernem taluk", "Piedade, Goa", "Goa", "Patradevi", "Hosdurg taluk", "Ponda taluk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mopa Airport is an under-construction greenfield airport being built at Mopa in Pernem taluka, North Goa district in the State of Goa, India.", " GMR Goa International Airport Limited (GGIAL), a special purpose vehicle (SPV), will develop the airport.", " The Rs. 3000 Crore airport will be built under the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) model in four phases, with the first phase, costing a total of Rs 1,500 crore, expected to be completed by financial year 2019-20." ], [ "Pernem Vidhan Sabha Constituency is one of the 40 Goa Legislative Assembly constituencies of the state of Goa in southern India.", " Pernem is also one of the 20 constituencies falling under the North Goa Lok Sabha constituency.", " Pernem constituency is reserved for candidates belonging to the scheduled castes." ], [ "Karmali railway station is the third station (after Pernem and Tivim) within Goa, when entering from the north, under the jurisdiction of Konkan Railway.", " Karmali railway station is closest railway station to the State capital Panjim or Panaji, which is the administrative capital of Goa, and is located in the central part of Goa." ], [ "Chapora River is a river in northern Goa, India.", " It runs westward into the Arabian sea at Chapora and demarcates the border between the North Goa talukas of Pernem and Bardez.", " The river originates at Ramghat in the neighbouring state of Maharashtra enters Goa and flows into the Arabian Sea.", " Vagator Beach, a tourist destination, is located at the estuary to the south, and to the north is the village of Morjim.", " There is a bridge across Chapora from Morjim to Siolim." ], [ "Pernem is a northmost administrative region or sub-district in North Goa.", "It acts as the Gateway of Goa from Maharashtra side.", " It is also the name of the town of Pernem, which is its headquarters.", " It has a Municipal Council.", " Geographically, Pernem is surrounded by Sawantwadi sub-district (Maharashtra State) on East, Arabian Sea on West, Bardez and Bicholim sub-district on south and Sawantwadi sub-district (Maharashtra State) on north.The two rivers which decide the boundary of this sub-district are Terekhol River and Chapora River.", " Terekhol river acts as a border of Maharashtra and Goa while Chapora river acts as a border of Pernem sub-district and Bardez sub-district." ], [ "Piedade is a Village in Ilhas in North Goa District of Goa State, India.", " It is located 23 km towards East from District headquarters of Panjim 19 km from Tiswadi 23 km from State capital Panjim Piedade Pin code is 403505 and postal head office is Sanquelim Amona (3 km), Volvoi (3 km), Surla (4 km), Cudnem (4 km), Betqui, Candola (5 km) are the nearby Villages to Piedade.", " Piedade is surrounded by Satari Taluk towards North, Ponda Taluk towards South, Tiswadi Taluk towards South, Dodamarg Taluk towards North Goa Velha, Panaji, Mapusa, Marmagao are the nearby Cities to Piedade.", " This Place is in the border of the North Goa District and South Goa District South Goa District Mormugao is west towards this place It is near to Arabian sea.", " There is a chance of humidity in the weather" ], [ "Goa is a state in India within the coastal region known as the Konkan in India.", " It is bounded by Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea forming its Western coast.", " It is India's smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population.", " Goa has the highest GDP per capita among all Indian states, that is two and a half times that of the country.", " It was ranked the best placed state by the \"Eleventh Finance Commission\" for its infrastructure and ranked on top for the best quality of life in India by the National Commission on Population based on the 12 Indicators." ], [ "Patradevi ( Konkani-Potradeo) is a town in the Pernem taluk of Goa on the Goa-Maharashtra border.", " The Patradevi checkpost is located in this town." ], [ "Hosdurg is one of the four taluks that constitute the Kasaragod District, state of Kerala; the others are Kasaragod Taluk, Manjeshwaram taluk and Vellarikundu taluk.", " It shares its borders on the north with the Kasaragod taluk, south with the Kannur District, east with the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka and on the west with the Arabian sea.", " With an area of 900.3 km (90030 hectares), it is the smaller of the two taluks.", " It is divided into two Firkas (\"Hosdurg\" and \"Nileshwaram\".", " Kanhangad and Nileshwaram are the municipalities within the taluk.", " \"Hosdurg\" (after which the taluk is named), a kilometer south of Kanhangad town, the latter the taluk headquarters.", " Other major settlements include Trikarpur, Cheruvathur and Chittarikkal.", " Bekal Fort is situated in the taluk." ], [ "Ponda taluka (फोंडें म्हाल/तालुको) is an administrative region of Goa, India.", " Ponda taluk is part of South Goa district.", " Ponda taluk is almost in middle of Goa state.", " Ponda taluk hosts many educational institutes and industries ( manufacturing units ).", " The Belagavi-Panaji highway passes through this taluka." ] ] }
5ac0cb535542997d64295a4f
Who, out of Hrach Gregorian and Sue Sarafian Jehl, served as a personal secretary to General Eisenhower between 1943 and 1947?
Sue Jehl
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sue Sarafian Jehl", "Sue Sarafian Jehl", "Hrach Gregorian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Official Secretary to the Governor", "Diego Lorenzi", "Sue Sarafian Jehl", "Hanne Harlem", "Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder", "Norman Weaver", "Bernard Bernstein", "Kay Summersby", "Ruby M. Rouss", "Hrach Gregorian" ], "sentences": [ [ "Official Secretary to the Governor or Official Secretary to the Governor-General is an office in the Government House in various British overseas territories and Commonwealth realms.", " A similar office may be retained in some of the former British territories.", " In some countries or territories the titles Private Secretary, Personal Secretary or simply Secretary are used instead of \"Official Secretary\".", " The Official Secretary is usually the general manager of the Government House, although he or she may have additional functions.", " In New Zealand and Canada, e.g., the Official Secretary is a civil service officer from the Prime Minister's Department or Office, but in Australia, the Official Secretary has become a position independent from the government." ], [ "Fr.", " Diego Lorenzi, F.D.P. (born 14 November 1939) is an Italian Roman Catholic priest who served as the personal secretary to Pope John Paul I.", " Lorenzi served as Albino Cardinal Luciani's private secretary in Venice for two years previous to his election to the papacy, and remained his secretary for his brief pontificate.", " During his time as John Paul I's personal secretary, he was aided by John Magee, an Irish priest who would later become a bishop." ], [ "Sue Jehl (née Sue Sarafian )(February 14, 1917 – April 13, 1997) was one of the best known Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) personnel to serve the United States during World War II.", " She was one of the three personal secretaries to General Dwight David Eisenhower, serving him from January 1943 to April 1947." ], [ "Hanne Harlem (born 20 November 1964) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.", " She was personal secretary to Minister of Family and Consumer Affairs in 1990, personal secretary to the Minister of Children and Family Affairs in 1991 and Minister of Justice from 2000 to 2001, in Jens Stoltenberg's first cabinet.", " She is the sister of former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland." ], [ "Marshal of the Royal Air Force Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (11 July 1890 – 3 June 1967) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.", " He was a pilot and squadron commander in the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War and he went on to serve as a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the inter-war years when he served in Turkey, Great Britain and the Far East.", " During the Second World War, as Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Command, Tedder directed air operations in the Mediterranean and North Africa, including the evacuation of Crete and \"Operation Crusader\" in North Africa.", " His bombing tactics became known as the \"Tedder Carpet\".", " Later in the war Tedder took command of Mediterranean Air Command and in that role was closely involved in the planning of the Allied invasion of Sicily and then the Allied invasion of Italy.", " When Operation Overlord—the invasion of France—came to be planned, Tedder was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Eisenhower.", " After the war he served as Chief of the Air Staff, in which role he advocated increased recruiting in the face of many airmen leaving the service, doubled the size of RAF Fighter Command and implemented arrangements for the Berlin Airlift in 1948.", " After the war he held senior positions in business and academia." ], [ "Norman Weaver (1913–1989) FSIAD, FZS, was an English artist and photographer who illustrated scientific texts, advertisements and postage stamps and drew book covers for action authors such as Alistair MacLean and Desmond Bagley.", " During the Second World War he worked as a cartographer for the Allies and was briefly employed as \"General Eisenhower's personal map-maker\".", " In 1983 he retired to the Isle of Wight, where he painted large watercolour landscapes of the island and continued to pursue his interest in photography." ], [ "Bernard Bernstein (30 November 1908 – 6 February 1990) was an American economist and public official.", " As a U.S. Army colonel, he served as a financial adviser to General Eisenhower in World War II, and after the war was on the Control Commission for Germany, but was removed when the Morgenthau Plan, with which he was associated, was not adopted.", " Additionally, he held multiple offices concurrently.", " From 1933 until 1948, he was an Attorney for the U.S. Treasury Department.", " From 1942 through 1943, he was a Financial Adviser, North African Economic Control Board.", " From 1944 through 1945, he was Director, Finance Division and Director of the Division of Investigation of Cartels and External Assets, U.S. Group Control Commission for Germany.", " From 1942 through 1945, he acted as Financial Adviser to Gen. Eisenhower for Civil Affairs and Military Government, European Theater of Operations and MTO." ], [ "Kay Summersby (23 November 1908 – 20 January 1975) was a member of the British Mechanised Transport Corps during World War II, who served as a chauffeur and later as personal secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower during his period as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force in command of the Allied forces in north west Europe.", " They were together a great deal until the war ended, when Eisenhower cut ties and returned to the United States.", " It is generally agreed that Summersby and Eisenhower became extremely close during the war, and some writers have suggested that they had a sexual relationship, although several people who knew both of them at the time have rejected that claim, as have most of Eisenhower's biographers." ], [ "Ruby M. Rouss (1921–1988) was an American citizen born on Saint Croix in the US Virgin Islands.", " Her career was marked by a series of firsts.", " She was the first Virgin Islander in the Women's Army Corps (WAC), first African American woman to serve on General Eisenhower’s staff, and first black woman assigned as a permanent staff of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.", " After a 20-year military career, she retired from service and became the first woman parole officer in St. Croix.", " In 1973, she was elected as one of the first women to serve in the Virgin Island's legislature.", " In 1981, Rouss served as the first female President of the Virgin Islands Legislature, becoming the first black woman to lead a legislature in the United States.", " She was elected to serve a second presidency of the Senate in 1987 and died the following year.", " Posthumously, she was inducted into the Virgin Island's Women's Hall of Fame and a housing project in St. Croix was renamed in her honor." ], [ "Hrach Gregorian (born 1949 in Tehran, Iran) is an American political consultant, educator, and writer.", " His work in both the private and public sectors has been mainly focused in the field of international conflict management and post-conflict peacebuilding.", " Gregorian holds academic appointments in universities in the United States and Canada, and writes extensively on such subjects as terrorism, conflict management, peacebuilding, national security, and conflict hot spots throughout the world.", " His work as a consultant, conflict management specialist, and trainer has taken him to Angola, Argentina, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cambodia, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Ethiopia, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Singapore, Thailand, and Ukraine.", " Gregorian regularly provides professional skills training, seminars, and workshops for United Nations agency and mission staff, United States and Latin American military personnel, senior civilian officials, and academic and corporate leaders in the U.S. and throughout the world." ] ] }
5a8b82be55429949d91db5bb
What type of group does Colégio Diocesano de São José 5 and Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau have in common?
Parish
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Colégio Diocesano de São José 5", "Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Our Lady of Fátima Church Macau", "Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau", "Colégio Diocesano de São José 5", "Requeixo, Nossa Senhora de Fátima e Nariz", "Almendres Cromlech", "Portas do Cerco", "Our Lady of Fátima", "Nossa Senhora de Fátima (Lisbon)", "São Lázaro", "Sanctuary of Fátima" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Our Lady of Fátima Church Macau (; Portuguese: \"Paróquia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima Macau\" ) is a church in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China." ], [ "Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima is the northernmost and largest freguesia (parish) in Macau Peninsula, Macau.", " It has an area of 2.7 km2 and a population of 126,000, which constitutes about 40.3% of the peninsula's land mass and one-third of the population.", " It consists mostly of land reclaimed from the sea,Natural land comprises only a quarter of its current size.", " It was developed from farmlands in the 1960s and 1970s, to become an industrial area.", " Forty-one percent of Macau's factories are located in the parish." ], [ "Colégio Diocesano de São José 5 (CDSJ5; ) is a Roman Catholic preschool through secondary school in Nossa Senhora de Fátima (Our Lady of Fatima Parish), Macau.", " It is operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau.", " The school is not a part of Macau's tuition-free education network." ], [ "Requeixo, Nossa Senhora de Fátima e Nariz is a civil parish in the municipality of Aveiro, Portugal.", " It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Requeixo, Nossa Senhora de Fátima and Nariz.", " The population in 2011 was 4,564, in an area of 32.32 km²." ], [ "The Cromlech of the Almendres (Portuguese: \"Cromeleque dos Almendres/Cromeleque na Herdade dos Almendres\" ) is a megalithic complex (commonly known as the \"Almendres Cromlech\"), located near the village of Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, in the civil parish of Nossa Senhora da Tourega e Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, municipality of Évora, in the Portuguese Alentejo.", " The largest existing group of structured menhirs in the Iberian Peninsula (and one of the largest in Europe), this archaeological site consists of several megalithic structures: cromlechs and menhir stones, that belong to the so-called \"\"megalithic universe of Évora\"\", with clear parallels to other cromlechs in Portela Mogos (in Montemor-o-Novo)." ], [ "The Portas do Cerco is an area in Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China.", " Located on the northern tip of the Macau Peninsula, it is known by its border gate separating Macau from mainland China.", " The gate was built in 1849 to replace a crumbling wall that was erected in 1573 to mark the border of the Portuguese colony.", " It was the site of the Passaleão Incident, a clash between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of Portugal in 1849 over the death of Macau's governor Ferreira do Amaral.", " Led by Colonel Mesquita, Portugal won the small battle which led to the extension of Macau's border northwards.", " At the limit of said expansion, the Portas do Cerco was built with the inscription \"A pátria honrai, que a pátria vos contempla\" (Portuguese for \"Honor your motherland, for your motherland looks over you\") on the façade on its inner arch in 1849.", " For the next 155 years, the gate served as the border between Macau and China." ], [ "Our Lady of Fátima (Portuguese: \"Nossa Senhora de Fátima\" , formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima, ] ] ), is a Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary based on the famed Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the Cova da Iria, in Fátima, Portugal.", " The three children were Lúcia Santos and her cousins Jacinta and Francisco Marto." ], [ "Nossa Senhora de Fátima (English: \"Our Lady of Fátima\") was a Portuguese parish (\"freguesia\") in the municipality of Lisbon.", " It had a total area of 1.87 km² and total population of 27.111 inhabitants (2001); density: 14,528.9 hab/km².", " It was created on February 7, 1959.", " With the 2012 Administrative Reform, the former \"Nossa Senhora de Fátima\" parish merged with the São Sebastião da Pedreira parish into a new parish named Avenidas Novas." ], [ "Freguesia de São Lázaro (English:St. Lazarus Parish) is the smallest parish in Macau, located in the central-east region of the Macau Peninsula.", " It is surrounded by Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Freguesia de Santo António, and Freguesia da Sé.", " One-third of its region is covered by Guia Hill (Portuguese: Colina da Guia, Chinese: 松山 or 東望洋山).", " 3% of factories in Macau are located in the district." ], [ "The Sanctuary of Fátima (Portuguese: \"Santuário de Fátima\" ), also known as Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima (Portuguese: \"Santuário de Nossa Senhora de Fátima\" ), is a group of Catholic religious buildings and structures in Cova da Iria, in the civil parish of Fátima, in the municipality of Ourém, in Portugal." ] ] }
5ab4c1715542996a3a969fc4
Which song is commonly taught as an alternative to the Australian national anthem "Advance Australia Fair"?
"I Am Australian"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I Am Australian", "Advance Australia Fair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Anthem of the Republic of China", "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees", "Allah Peliharakan Sultan", "Advance Australia Fair", "I Am Australian", "List of national anthems", "Peter Dodds McCormick", "List of historical national anthems", "Thai National Anthem", "Tommy Tycho" ], "sentences": [ [ "The current National Anthem of the Republic of China () was adopted in 1937; previously, the Song to the Auspicious Cloud was used as the official anthem.", " The current national anthem remains as the national anthem of the Republic of China government in Taiwan.", " In mainland China, the anthem serves a historical role.", " The national anthem of the People's Republic of China is the \"March of the Volunteers\"." ], [ "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).", " It was originally performed as a satirical number in Johnson and Brown's comedy act at the Flying Trapeze Cafe in Fitzroy, Melbourne and was first recorded in 1975 on the Captain Rock album \"Buried Treasure\" on Mushroom Records.", " At that time the Australian Government had decided to scrap \"God Save the Queen\" as the national anthem and was running a contest called the \"Australian National Anthem Quest\" to find a replacement.", " The \"Gumtrees\" song was Johnson and Brown's response (it did not win)." ], [ "\"Allah Peliharakan Sultan\" (Jawi: الله فليهاراكن سلطن ) (English: God Bless the Sultan ) is the national anthem of Brunei Darussalam.", " The anthem is sung in Malay, the national language of the country.", " It was written by Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Pengiran Abdul Rahim (later bestowed with the title Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Pengiran Abdul Rahim) and composed by Haji Awang Besar bin Sagap in 1947.", " The song was adopted in 1951 as the national anthem of the British protectorate of Brunei.", " It was adapted as the national anthem of Brunei Darussalam upon independence from the United Kingdom, and was sung as the national anthem of the independent state at the stroke of midnight 1 January 1984." ], [ "\"Advance Australia Fair\" is the national anthem of Australia.", " Created by the Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878 and sung in Australia as a patriotic song.", " It replaced \"God Save the Queen\" as the official national anthem in 1984, following a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977.", " Other songs and marches have been influenced by \"Advance Australia Fair\", such as the Australian vice-regal salute." ], [ "\"I Am Australian\" (or \"We are Australian\") is a popular Australian song written in 1987 by Bruce Woodley of The Seekers and Dobe Newton of The Bushwackers.", " Its lyrics are filled with many historic and cultural references, such as to the \"digger\", Albert Namatjira and Ned Kelly, among others.", " Its popularity has allowed it to join the ranks of other patriotic songs considered as alternatives to the Australian national anthem, \"Advance Australia Fair\".", " It is commonly taught in primary schools." ], [ "Most nation-states have anthems, defined as \"a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism\"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style.", " A hymn can become a national anthem by a provision in the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition.", " A royal anthem is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty.", " Such anthems are usually performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance.", " Some states use the royal anthem as the national anthem, such as the anthem of Jordan." ], [ "Peter Dodds McCormick (1834?", "30 October 1916), a Scottish-born schoolteacher, was the composer of the Australian national anthem \"Advance Australia Fair\"." ], [ "The oldest national anthem, defined as \"a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism\", is the Dutch national anthem \"Het Wilhelmus\", which was written between 1568 and 1572, but not then given any official status.", " The first anthem to be officially proclaimed as such was \"God Save The Queen\", adopted by Great Britain in 1745.", " \"Het Wilhelmus\" was declared the national anthem of the Netherlands in 1932; both of these anthems remain in use today.", " A royal or imperial anthem is a song that is similar in patriotic character to a national anthem, but which specifically praises a monarch, or royal dynasty.", " Some states have doubled their royal or imperial anthem as their national anthem." ], [ "The national anthem of Thailand was adopted on 10 December 1939.", " The melody was composed by Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Veit) and the words are by Luang Saranupraphan.", " \"Phleng Chat\" (Thai: เพลงชาติ ), literally meaning \"national anthem\", is a general word for national anthem.", " \"Phleng Chat Thai\" (Thai: เพลงชาติไทย ), Thailand's national anthem, is also used to refer to this specific song." ], [ "Thomas (Tommy) Tycho AM MBE (11 April 19284 April 2013) was a multi-talented Hungarian-born Australian pianist, conductor, composer and arranger.", " He was associated with musical productions on Australian television for many years from its inception in 1956, including such programs as \"The Mavis Bramston Show\".", " The recorded version of the National Anthem \"Advance Australia Fair\" that is now usually used to accompany singers at major sporting and community events is Tommy Tycho's arrangement.", " He wrote a number of film scores, and his activities bridged both popular and classical styles." ] ] }
5abe02ce5542991f661060a3
Who is featured in the Coolio song that shares a background sample music with the song "Curtain Falls"?
L.V.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Curtain Falls", "Gangsta's Paradise" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Curtain Falls", "Ooh La La (Coolio song)", "The Curtain Falls", "Like Humans Do", "Gangsta's Paradise", "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)", "It's All the Way Live (Now)", "Soul Grand Prix", "Yavanika", "The Curtain Falls (1934 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Curtain Falls\" is a song by English boy band Blue.", " It was released on 8 November 2004 as the first single from their first greatest hits album, \"Best of Blue\" (2004).", " The song was co-written by the band and Stargate, and produced by Stargate and reached number one in Italy.", " In France, the song was re-recorded in French and re-titled \"Quand Le Rideau Tombe\", and thus, this version was released as a single there.", " The background music is almost identical to that of Coolio's 1995 hit, \"Gangsta's Paradise\", as they both share usage of a sample of Stevie Wonder's \"Pastime Paradise\"." ], [ "\"Ooh La La\" is a song by American hip hop artist Coolio.", " It was the second single from Coolio's third solo album \"My Soul\".", " The song was released in September 1997.", " The song did not chart in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; however, it was a top 40 hit in other countries.", " Its best chart performance was in New Zealand, where it peaked at number 2.", " The song contains a sample of \"Pull Up to the Bumper\" by Grace Jones." ], [ "The Curtain Falls (German: \"Der Vorhang fällt\" ) is a 1939 German crime film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Anneliese Uhlig, Elfie Mayerhofer and Hilde Sessak.", " It was based on a play by Paul van der Hurck and was made by UFA studios." ], [ "\"Like Humans Do\" is the fourth track from David Byrne's 2001 album \"Look into the Eyeball\" and was also released as a single that year.", " The radio edit version of the song (which omits the line referring to cannabis) was selected by Microsoft as the sample music for Windows XP to demonstrate the new Windows Media Player.", " It was also included as a sample track on the Rio Karma media player." ], [ "\"Gangsta's Paradise\" is a song by American rapper Coolio, featuring singer L.V. The song was released on Coolio's album of the same name, as well as the soundtrack for the 1995 film \"Dangerous Minds\".", " It samples the chorus and instrumentation of Stevie Wonder's 1976 song \"Pastime Paradise\"." ], [ "\"1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)\" is a 1995 song recorded by American rapper Coolio.", " It was the third single from the album \"Gangsta's Paradise\" and was released in early 1996.", " Initially entitled \"Sumpin' New\", the song uses a sample from \"Thighs High (Grip Your Hips and Move)\", recorded in 1981 by American jazz trumpeter Tom Browne.", " It also includes a vocal sample from \"Wikka Wrap\" by The Evasions, from 1981.", " The main riff is from \"Good Times\" by Chic, from 1979." ], [ "\"It's All the Way Live (Now)\" is a song by American rapper Coolio.", " It was released in May 1996 as the lead single to the \"Eddie\" soundtrack.", " The song became Coolio's fifth top-40 single and his fourth to achieve at least a gold certification from the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies.", " The song sampled \"It's All the Way Live\" by funk band Lakeside, his second single to both sample and take the name from a Lakeside song after his 1994 hit, \"Fantastic Voyage\"." ], [ "Soul Grand Prix initiated a new phase in Rio de Janeiro funk culture in 1975, a phase which celebrated [Blackness] and Black culture.", " Soul Grand Prix echoed the sounds of James Brown, Kool and the Gang and Wilson Pickett.", " In order to have large dances, \"Soul Grand Prix\" would put together huge sound systems, sometimes using over a hundred speakers and generating crowds of over ten thousand of Brazil's youth.", " Soul Grand Prix dances used mixed media, films, photos, and posters to inculcate the \"Black is beautiful\" style period.", " This period influenced the funkeiro culture in [Brazil] who still today host huge parties to dance to today's funk and sample music from the past to create new modernized music." ], [ "Yavanika (English: When the Curtain Falls ) is a 1982 Indian Malayalam mystery thriller film co-written and directed by K. G. George and starring Bharath Gopi, Mammootty and Jalaja.", " The film explores backstage drama of a travelling drama group.", " The plot is structured around the search for an unpopular tabla player of the troupe who suddenly disappears." ], [ "The Curtain Falls is a 1934 drama film directed by Charles Lamont and starring Henrietta Crosman as an elderly actress on the brink of retirement.", " This film was made and released by the Poverty Row motion picture studio Chesterfield Pictures and was filmed at RKO Studios in Hollywood.", " Karl Brown wrote the story and screenplay." ] ] }
5ac146b55542991316484acc
When You Really Loved Someone was a song by the ABBA member who released a self-titled album in what year?
1968
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "When You Really Loved Someone", "Agnetha Fältskog" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frida ensam", "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?", "Lead Me On (Maxine Nightingale song)", "The One Who Loves You Now", "In My Dreams (Rick Trevino album)", "18 til I Die", "Agnetha Fältskog", "Disillusion (ABBA song)", "When You Really Loved Someone", "Ti ho voluto bene veramente" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frida ensam (English: Frida Alone ) is the second album by ABBA singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad.", " It was produced by her fiancé, ABBA member Benny Andersson and was first released by Polar Music in 1975.", " It has since been re-released several times, most significantly in remastered form in 2005 with bonus tracks.", " The lead song was Frida's solo version of \"Fernando\" (written and produced by Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus).", " All lyrics are in Swedish.", " The album was a huge success in Sweden, and Lyngstad was awarded with a platinum disc.", " The album is included in the box set, Frida – 4xCD 1xDVD." ], [ "\"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?\"", " is a song written by Bryan Adams, Michael Kamen and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, and recorded by Adams for the film \"Don Juan DeMarco\".", " The melody is used as a musical motif throughout the film, and the song is featured three times in the movie, twice performed by other artists in Spanish, and finally performed by Adams himself during the closing credits.", " The Adams version of the song, which features flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia, is featured on the soundtrack album and also on the album \"18 til I Die\", which was released over a year later.", " It was at number one for five weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States, making it the third number one song for the songwriting team, and went on to earn them their second Oscar nomination.", " It also went to number one in Canada (five weeks), Australia, Austria and Switzerland while reaching the top five in nine additional countries, including the UK, and the top ten in a further four countries.", " The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the Oscars but lost to Colors Of The Wind from Pocahontas" ], [ "\"Lead Me On\" is a popular song which was a hit single for Maxine Nightingale in 1978.", " The song was written by Allee Willis and David Lasley: \"David and I were just writing all the time, and there was a song out called 'Emotion' by Samantha Sang that we both really loved.", " So we said: 'Let’s write something in that spirit.'", " I was going through a huge breakup at the time, so for me ['Lead Me On'] was just a completely autobiographical song.\"" ], [ "\"The One Who Loves You Now\" is a song by Swedish recording artist and former ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog.", " It was released in Germany and Austria on  11, 2013 (2013--) as the first single off her 5th English solo album \"\"A\"\".", " Internationally, the first single from \"\"A\"\" was When You Really Loved Someone." ], [ "In My Dreams is the sixth studio album released by country music artist Rick Trevino.", " It was produced by Raul Malo, lead singer for the alternative country band The Mavericks.", " Malo and Jaime Hanna, another former member of the Mavericks (who, in 2005, would pair up with Jonathan McEuen to form the duo Hanna-McEuen), co-wrote the majority of this album's songs with Trevino and Alan Miller.", " The only exception is a cover of \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman\", a cover of the Bryan Adams song from 1995." ], [ "18 til I Die is the seventh studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams.", " Released on 4 June 1996, by A&M Records, the album became a commercial success peaking at #1 in United Kingdom and number two in his home country Canada.", " It was recorded on different locations which included Jamaica and France.", " \"18 til I Die\" featured the number one song \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?", "\", which had been released as a single and on the soundtrack to the film Don Juan DeMarco over a year prior, and 4 other singles: \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" (the album's second single, released May 28), \"Let's Make a Night to Remember\", \"Star\", and \"18 til I Die\"; the album track \"I'll Always Be Right There\" was also released to radio in the United States.", " After the release of the album in June, to promote the album, Adams toured around North America and Europe.", " Perhaps the most memorable of these concerts was playing to more than 70,000 people at Wembley Stadium (1923) in July 1996.", " The album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author.", " She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album \"Agnetha Fältskog\" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history." ], [ "\"Disillusion\" is a ballad by the pop group ABBA, on their first album \"Ring Ring\" (1973).", " It is notable as the only song ABBA recorded to have a song-writing credit from Agnetha Faltskog.", " She, unlike Anni-Frid Lyngstad, was a songwriter as well as a singer, and had dabbled in that in her pre-ABBA career.", " She wrote the music, with lyrics added by fellow ABBA member Björn Ulvaeus." ], [ "\"When You Really Loved Someone\" is a song by Swedish recording artist and former ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog.", " On 11, 2013 (2013--) it was internationally released as the first single from her fifth English solo album, \"A\"." ], [ "Ti ho voluto bene veramente (English: \"I really loved you\" ) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Marco Mengoni for his album \"Le cose che non ho\".", " The track, written by Marco Mengoni was produced by Michele Canova." ] ] }
5ab841015542990e739ec897
Which Genus has around 30 species of flowering plants, Schoenoplectus or Isatis?
Isatis
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Schoenoplectus", "Isatis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trachysphaera", "Sagina", "Baumea", "Mazus", "Sambucus", "Priocnemis", "Schoenoplectus", "Isatis", "Porterella", "Navarretia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Trachysphaera is a genus of pill millipedes in the order Glomerida.", " Around 30 species are known, making it the third most species-rich genus of Glomerida.", " \"Trachysphaera\" species are patchily distributed throughout Europe and western Asia, extending from Spain to Caucasia." ], [ "Sagina (like \"Colobanthus\" called \"pearlworts\") is a genus of 20–30 species of flowering plants in the pink or carnation family, Caryophyllaceae.", " These are flowering herbs native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere extending south to tropical mountain areas at high altitudes, reaching just south of the equator in Africa.", " They are small annual or perennial herbaceous plants, growing to 5–15 cm.", " The leaves are opposite, often in tight whorl-like clusters, simple linear, typically 5–20 mm long.", " The flowers are solitary or in small cymes, with four or five green sepals and an equal number of white petals; the petal size relative to the sepal size is useful in species identification.", " The fruit is a small capsule containing several seeds." ], [ "Baumea is a genus of the sedge family, which includes around 30 species native to Madagascar and the Pacific Islands, with 15 species in Australia.", " All are perennial rhizomatous herbs, with leaves and stems very similar in appearance.", " The inflorescence is terminal, with the flowers tightly clustered or loosely arranged.", " The fruits are small nuts." ], [ "Mazus is a genus of low-growing perennial plants.", " It has been placed in various plant families including Phrymaceae, Scrophulariaceae, and recently in the family Mazaceae.", " Consisting of around 30 species, this genus is generally found in damp habitats in lowland or mountain regions of China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand." ], [ "Sambucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae.", " The various species are commonly called elder or elderberry.", " The genus was formerly placed in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae, but was reclassified as Adoxaceae due to genetic and morphological comparisons to plants in the genus \"Adoxa\".", " In \"Sambucus\", there are between 5 and 30 species of deciduous shrubs, small trees and herbaceous perennial plants." ], [ "Priocnemus is a genus of pepsine spider wasp containing around 30 species" ], [ "Schoenoplectus (club-rush [Old World species], bulrush or tule [New World species]) is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution.", " Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus \"Typha\" as well as to other sedges.", " The genus \"Schoenoplectus\" was formerly considered part of \"Scirpus\", but recent phylogenetic data shows that they are not closely related." ], [ "Isatis is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia.", " The genus includes woad (\"Isatis tinctoria\")." ], [ "Porterella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the bellflower family containing the single species Porterella carnosula, which is known by the common name fleshy porterella, or simply porterella.", " It is native to the western United States from California to Wyoming, where it grows in moist spots, such as ponds or wet grasslands, sometimes just at the edge of the water or partially submerged.", " It is an annual herb producing an erect stem to a maximum height around 30 centimeters.", " The leaves along the stem are oval or triangular, those growing beneath the surface of the water more triangular in shape.", " They measure up to 1.5 centimeters long by half a centimeter wide.", " The inflorescence bears showy flowers which are quite similar in appearance to those of some species in sister genus \"Downingia\".", " Each has a narrow tubular throat opening into a wide corolla with two narrow pointed upper lobes and three wider, rounded lower lobes each with a small tooth.", " The upper lobes are deep blue, and the lower lobes are a similar shade with an area of white and bright yellow near the throat.", " The stamens are fused into a single unit tipped with tiny toothlike anthers." ], [ "Navarretia is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants related to the phloxes and the gilias.", " This is one genus of plants, among others, which are sometimes called pincushionplants.", " The inflorescence which bears the flowers is surrounded by frilly green bracts bearing soft spines, giving it the appearance of a pincushion.", " Several species are members of the vernal pool ecosystem." ] ] }
5a7db8fe5542990b8f503a42
What is the population size of the place that is connected by the Lotus Bridge to the Cotai reclamation area of Macau?
3,000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lótus Bridge", "Hengqin", "Hengqin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rural Canada", "Cotai Strip", "Lótus Bridge", "Effective population size", "Watterson estimator", "Hengqin", "Stepwise mutation model", "Flat-headed cat", "Genetic monitoring", "Macau Light Rail Transit" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rural Canada has many faces and many dimensions (social, cultural, economic, etc.) but the common element of most conceptualizations of \"rural\" is the spatial dimension.", " Rural is primarily low population density, small population size, and distance from high population density and big size.", " Not surprisingly, the prevailing definitions of “rural” (in Canada as in most countries) emphasize this spatial dimension.", " Rural Canada is usually defined by measures of population density, population size and distance from major agglomerations." ], [ "The Cotai Strip is a term coined by American Las Vegas Sands Corporation with regard to its building of a strip of hotel-casinos in the Cotai section of Macau, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.", " Cotai was the result of a major land reclamation project which joined the two islands of Coloane and Taipa, and is part of the Macau government's continuous efforts to expand the region's territory.", " The reclaimed land in Cotai is to be mainly used for casino developments and Las Vegas Sands Corporation envisioned that their development of several adjacent properties would comprise an area that would resemble the Las Vegas Strip, albeit on a considerably smaller scale." ], [ "Lotus Bridge () is a cross-border bridge linking the Cotai reclamation area of Macau with Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China (PRC).", " The bridge is the road crossing between mainland China and Macau.", " This border crossing is open between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m." ], [ "The effective population size is the number of individuals that an idealised population would need to have, in order for some specified quantity of interest to be the same in the idealised population as in the real population.", " Idealised populations are based on unrealistic but convenient simplifications such as random mating, simultaneous birth of each new generation, constant population size, and equal numbers of children per parent.", " While in some simple scenarios, the effective population size can be equal to the number of breeding individuals in the population, for most quantities of interest and most real populations, the census population size \"N\" of a real population is usually larger than the effective population size \"N\".", " The same population may have multiple effective population sizes, for different properties of interest, including for different genetic loci." ], [ "In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population.", " It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites.", " It is a measure of the \"population mutation rate\" (the product of the effective population size and the neutral mutation rate) from the observed nucleotide diversity of a population.", " formula_1, where formula_2 is the effective population size and formula_3 is the per-generation mutation rate of the population of interest ( ).", " The assumptions made are that there is a sample of formula_4 haploid individuals from the population of interest, that there are infinitely many sites capable of varying (so that mutations never overlay or reverse one another), and that formula_5." ], [ "Hengqin, sometimes known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese\",\" is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city and Special Economic Zone in the Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China.", " It has a population of about 3,000.", " Parts of Hengqin are leased to Macau by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 2009." ], [ "The stepwise mutation model (SMM) is a mathematical theory, developed by Motoo Kimura and Tomoko Ohta, that allows for investigation of the equilibrium distribution of allelic frequencies in a finite population where neutral alleles are produced in step-wise fashion.", " The original model assumes that if an allele has a mutation that causes it to change in state, mutations that occur in repetitive regions of the genome will increase or decrease by a single repeat unit at a fixed rate (i.e. by the addition or subtraction of one repeat unit per generation) and these changes in allele states are expressed by an integer (. . . A-1, A, A1, .", ".", " .)", ".", " The model also assumes random mating and that all alleles are selectively equivalent for each locus.", " The SMM is distinguished from the Kimura-Crow model, also known as the infinite alleles model (IAM), in that as the population size increases to infinity, while the product of the N (effective population size) and the mutation rate is fixed, the mean number of different alleles in the population rapidly reaches a peak and plateaus, at which time that value is almost the same as the effective number of alleles." ], [ "The flat-headed cat (\"Prionailurus planiceps\") is a small wild cat patchily distributed in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra.", " Since 2008, it has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to destruction of wetlands in its habitat.", " It is suspected that the effective population size could be fewer than 2,500 mature individuals, with no subpopulation having an effective population size larger than 250 adult individuals." ], [ "Genetic monitoring is the use of molecular markers to (i) identify individuals, species or populations, or (ii) to quantify changes in population genetic metrics (such as effective population size, genetic diversity and population size) over time.", " Genetic monitoring can thus be used to detect changes in species abundance and/or diversity, and has become an important tool in both conservation and livestock management.", " The types of molecular markers used to monitor populations are most commonly mitochondrial, microsatellites or single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while earlier studies also used allozyme data.", " Species gene diversity is also recognized as an important biodiversity metric for implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity." ], [ "The Macau Light Rapid Transit or Macau LRT also known as Metro Ligeiro de Macau is a mass transit system in Macau under construction.", " It will serve the Macau Peninsula, Taipa and Cotai, serving major border checkpoints such as the Border Gate, the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, the Lotus Bridge Border and the Macau International Airport." ] ] }
5adfea38554299603e4183be
What genre of movie was the 2005 movie The Fog that features "Invincible" by OK Go?
supernatural horror
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Invincible (OK Go song)", "Invincible (OK Go song)", "The Fog (2005 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Twelve Days of OK Go", "Invincible (OK Go song)", "The Fog (2005 film)", "Paracadute", "OK Go videography", "OK Go (2000 EP)", "OK Go (2001 EP)", "Andy Duncan (musician)", "The Writing's on the Wall (OK Go song)", "OK Go (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Twelve Days of OK Go is a compilation album by American rock band OK Go.", " It was released on December 31, 2012.", " OK Go started releasing the songs on December 10, with one song released each weekday.", " The last song, a cover of \"Any Time at All\", was released on Christmas.", " A bonus track, a cover of \"This Will Be Our Year,\" was released on New Year's Eve." ], [ "\"Invincible\" is a single by OK Go from their \"Do What You Want EP\" and their 2005 album \"Oh No\".", " It was released as a single in 2006 for US radio stations only.", " It was featured in the films \"The Fog\" and \"She's the Man\" and in the TV series \"One Tree Hill\" and \"\"." ], [ "The Fog is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Tom Welling, Selma Blair and Maggie Grace.", " It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1980 film of the same name and was produced by Carpenter and Debra Hill who co-wrote the original film.", " The film's narrative follows a strange fog that sweeps in over an island town in the coast of Oregon; it brings vindictive apparitions of mariners who were murdered there 134 years prior.", " The townspeople find themselves trapped and fighting for their lives while investigating the truth of their history." ], [ "Paracadute is a record company owned by OK Go.", " OK Go left their previous record company, EMI, because of a disagreement between the band and the label.", " OK Go reissued their album, Of the Blue Colour of the Sky, with Paracadute taking care of the promotion and distribution of the album reissues.", " OK Go's lead singer, Damian Kulash, announced the new label in a video posted to the band's YouTube channel." ], [ "The musical rock band OK Go has earned considerable fame for their creative but often low-budget music videos, most of which have been promoted through Internet video sharing sites like YouTube.", " Many of these have become viral videos; the 2006 video for \"Here It Goes Again\", in which the band performed a complex routine with the aid of motorized treadmills, has received over 50 million views four years later.", " Their video for Needing/Getting, released February 5, 2012 in partnership with Chevrolet, debuted during Super Bowl XLVI and has over 32 million views on YouTube.", " Samuel Bayer, who produced many music videos in the 1990s, asserted that OK Go's promotion of music videos on the Internet was akin to Nirvana's ushering in the grunge movement.", " Many of the videos also use long or single-shot takes, which \"Salon\"' s Matt Zoller Seitz says \"restore[s] a sense of wonder to the musical number by letting the performers' humanity shine through and allowing them to do their thing with a minimum of filmmaking interference\".", " The success of OK Go's music first won the band the 14th Annual Webby Special Achievement Award for Film and Video Artist of the Year.", " The video for \"This Too Shall Pass\" was named both \"Video of the Year\" and \"Best Rock Video\" at the 3rd annual UK Music Video Awards.", "\"This Too Shall Pass\" won the LA Film Fest's Audience Award for Best Music Video, UK MVA Awards – Music Video of the Year Winner 2010, among others." ], [ "OK Go or The Brown EP (officially known as OKGoCD.001) is the first EP by American rock band OK Go." ], [ "OK Go or The Pink EP (officially known as OKGoCD.002) is the second EP by American rock band OK Go." ], [ "Andy Scott Duncan (born 20 May 1975) is an American musician, best known for being a founding member of the Chicago band OK Go, playing lead guitar and keyboards.", " He appears on their first two albums, the eponymous \"OK Go\" and its follow-up album \"Oh No\".", " Since leaving the group, he has worked on numerous films and commercials as a sound designer and composer with directors Eric Lynne of Partizan Films, Grzegorz Jonkajtys of Industrial Light and Magic, Bastiaan Koch of Marauder Films, to name a few." ], [ "\"The Writing's on the Wall\" is a song by American rock band OK Go.", " It was released on June 17, 2014, as part of the band's EP \"Upside Out\", and is also the first single from the band's fourth studio album \"Hungry Ghosts\".", " On the same day, the band released a music video in which the members use props to create optical illusions, reflecting the song's description of a relationship that fails because the couple has different points of view.", " Like previous OK Go videos, it is structured as a one-shot music video.", " The many YouTube views of the video caused the song to debut in the top ten of the US \"Billboard\" Hot Rock Songs chart, as well as number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart." ], [ "OK Go is the debut studio album by American rock band OK Go.", " It was released in September 2002.", " The cover was created by designer Stefan Sagmeister." ] ] }
5a82523c55429940e5e1a848
Which documentary film was released first, Super High Me or Quantum Hoops?
Quantum Hoops
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Super High Me", "Quantum Hoops" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kim Ryeowook", "Quantum Hoops", "Kim Ryeowook discography", "Performing Animals; or, Skipping Dogs", "Roy Dow", "Super High Roller Bowl", "NBA Jam (1993 video game)", "Super High Me", "Extremely high frequency", "Pop'n TwinBee: Rainbow Bell Adventures" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kim Ryeo-wook (born June 21, 1987), better known by the mononym Ryeowook, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its subgroups, Super Junior-K.R.Y. and Super Junior-M.", " Along with four other Super Junior members, he is one of the first Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps.", " He made his solo debut and released first solo album \"The Little Prince\" in 2016.", " He released his duet Cosmic with Bada in 23 September 2016 before he went for enlistment in 11 October 2016 ." ], [ "Quantum Hoops is a 2007 documentary film directed by Rick Greenwald, that follows the California Institute of Technology's basketball team—the Caltech Beavers—in their attempts to end a 21-year losing streak during the final week of the 2006 basketball season." ], [ "Kim Ryeo-wook (born June 21, 1987), better known by the mononym Ryeowook, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its subgroups, Super Junior-K.R.Y. and Super Junior-M.", " Along with four other Super Junior members, he is one of the first Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps.", " He made his solo debut and released first solo album \"The Little Prince\" in 2016.", " He released his duet Cosmic with Bada in 23 September 2016 before he went for enlistment in 11 October 2016 ." ], [ "Performing Animals; or, Skipping Dogs is an 1895 British short black-and-white silent documentary film, produced and directed by Birt Acres for exhibition on Robert W. Paul's peep show Kinetoscopes, featuring one dog jumping through hoops and another dancing in a costume.", " The film was considered lost until footage from an 1896 Fairground Programme, originally shown in a portable booth at Hull Fair by Midlands photographer George Williams, donated to the National Fairground Archive was identified as being from this film." ], [ "Roy Dow (born May 2, 1962) is the former head coach of the NCAA Division ll Pfeiffer University women's basketball program in Misenheimer, North Carolina.", " Previously, Dow was the head coach at California Lutheran University, where he was at the helm from 2008-2013.", " He led the women's program (Regals) to an 81-51 record, two conference championships and two NCAA tournament appearances.", " Dow is third all-time in wins at Cal Lu (81) and second all-time in win percentage (.610).", " Dow was also the head coach of men's basketball at the California Institute of Technology.", " He coached at Cal Tech for six years (2002-2008).", " Dow appeared in the documentary Quantum Hoops, a 2007 film directed by Rick Greenwald, that follows the California Institute of Technology's basketball team—the Caltech Beavers—in their attempts to end a 21-year losing streak during the final week of the 2006 basketball season.", " The documentary premiered on January 26 at the 2007 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where it won a Top 10 Audience Choice Award.", " It first screened in theaters on November 2, 2007 in Pasadena, California, and was featured at the 30th Denver Film Festival on November 8." ], [ "The Super High Roller Bowl is an annual high stakes No Limit Hold'em poker tournament that takes place at the Aria Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The first edition of the event was held in July 2015 and featured a $500,000 buy-in, drawing a field of 43 players.", " Brian Rast won the inaugural tournament, earning $7,525,000.", " For its second year the tournament was moved to May and the buy-in was lowered to $300,000.", " Entries increased to 49 and Rainer Kempe captured the first prize of $5,000,000.", " The website Poker Central sponsors the event and features a live stream throughout the duration of the tournament." ], [ "NBA Jam is a basketball arcade game published and developed by Midway in 1993.", " It is the first entry in the \"NBA Jam\" series.", " The main designer and programmer for this game was Mark Turmell.", " Midway had previously released such sports games as \"Arch Rivals\" in 1989, \"High Impact\" in 1990, and \"Super High Impact\" in 1991.", " The gameplay of \"NBA Jam\" is based on \"Arch Rivals\", another 2-on-2 basketball video game.", " However, it was the release of \"NBA Jam\" that brought mainstream success to the genre." ], [ "Super High Me is a 2008 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days.", " The documentary stars comedian Doug Benson.", " The documentary's name and its poster are plays on the 2004 documentary \"Super Size Me\"." ], [ "Extremely high frequency (EHF) is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) designation for the band of radio frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum from 30 to 300 gigahertz (GHz).", " It lies between the super high frequency band, and the far infrared band which is also referred to as the terahertz gap.", " Radio waves in this band have wavelengths from ten to one millimetre, giving it the name millimetre band or millimetre wave, sometimes abbreviated MMW or mmW.", " Millimetre-length electromagnetic waves were first investigated in the 1890s by Bengali-Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose." ], [ "Pop'n TwinBee: Rainbow Bell Adventures is a video game published and developed by Konami, released for the Super Famicom/Super NES.", " Released first in Japan, it later appeared in Europe.", " \"Rainbow Bell Adventures\" is a side-scrolling platform game, the first departure in a series of mostly vertically scrolling shooter games." ] ] }
5a8f5aea554299458435d5e1
Ivan Cooper led an anti-internment march which developed into a massacre where how many people died ?
Fourteen people died
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ivan Cooper", "Bloody Sunday (1972)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Effects of Hurricane Floyd in Pennsylvania", "Ivan Cooper (cricketer)", "Bloody Sunday (1972)", "Great Fire of Northampton", "Helmet massacre", "Mayakovsky (ship)", "August 1950", "Casualties of the Iranian Revolution", "Torca Island", "Ivan Cooper" ], "sentences": [ [ "The effects of Hurricane Floyd in Pennsylvania were concentrated in southeastern portions of the state, and included over a dozen deaths.", " Hurricane Floyd made landfall in North Carolina and, in a weakened state, impacted the Mid-Atlantic States with torrential rainfall.", " Over 10 in of rain in the state caused extensive and damaging flash flooding that affected over 10,000 homes.", " Many people became stranded due to the flood waters, and thousands had to be evacuated.", " Relatively strong winds resulted in widespread downed trees, some of which landed on houses and vehicles.", " Total preliminary damage from the storm was $60 million, and it is estimated that 13 people died due to the storm.", " Following the floods, multiple counties were declared major disaster areas." ], [ "Ivan Cooper (28 January 1896 – 2 August 1968) was a New Zealand cricketer.", " He played thirteen first-class matches for Auckland between 1924 and 1927." ], [ "Bloody Sunday – sometimes called the Bogside Massacre – was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot 28 unarmed civilians during a peaceful protest march against internment.", " Fourteen people died: thirteen were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries.", " Many of the victims were shot while fleeing from the soldiers and some were shot while trying to help the wounded.", " Other protesters were injured by rubber bullets or batons, and two were run down by army vehicles.", " The march had been organised by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA).", " The soldiers involved were members of the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment, also known as \"1 Para\"." ], [ "The Great Fire of Northampton occurred in September 1675 in Northampton in Northamptonshire, England.", " The blaze was caused by sparks from an open fire in St. Mary’s Street, near Northampton Castle.", " The fire devastated the town centre, destroying about 700 buildings [out of 850] including All Saints church, in six hours.", " Three quarters of the town was destroyed, 11 people died and about 700 families were made homeless.", " Many people escaped the fire by going through Welsh House on the market square to safety." ], [ "The Helmet massacre (Portuguese: \"massacre do Capacete\" ] ) of the Tikuna people took place in March 1988, in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, in the Alto Solimões region, in a remote area in the state of Amazonas.", " Funai, the National Foundation for the Indians, had begun to demarcate the Tikuna land, giving rise to reactions from local squatters.", " The indigenous people were gathered in an assembly and were unarmed when they were attacked.", " During the massacre four people died, nineteen were wounded, and ten disappeared in the Solimões river.", " It was initially treated as homicide.", " Since 1994 it has been treated by the Brazilian courts as a genocide.", " Thirteen men were convicted of genocide in 2001.", " In November 2004 at the appeal before Brazil's federal court, Castelo Branco, the man initially found guilty of hiring men to carry out the genocide was acquitted, and the other men had their initial sentences of 15–25 years reduced to 12 years." ], [ "On August 13, 1950 the steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00 pm local time due to overloading the vessel with too many people.", " \"Mayakovsky\" sank in the center of Riga, just 12 to 15 meters (38 to 49 feet) from the present day site of the Stone Bridge.", " A total of 147 people died, including 48 children.", " It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history." ], [ "On August 13, 1950 the steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00pm local time due overloading the vessel with too many people.", " Mayakovsky sank in the center of Riga, just 12–15 meters from the present day site of the Stone Bridge.", " A total of 147 people died, including 48 children.", " It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history." ], [ "Observers differ on how many people died during the Iranian Revolution.", " The number of casualties suffered by protesters and revolutionaries at the hands of the Shah's regime during the revolution is either close to 60,000, or around 200, depending on whether the estimates used are those of Islamic government or from historians in Western countries.", " The number of protesters and political prisoners killed by the new Islamic regime after the fall of the Shah is estimated by human rights groups to be several thousand." ], [ "Torca Island was an inhabited phantom island said to be located in the Indian Ocean, possibly in the East Indies.", " It purportedly vanished when a volcano erupted on June 4, 1693.", " The survivors escaped to a nearby island called Amboy (also called Amboyan, present-day Ambon Island) on 18 July 1693.", " The villagers attempted to flee in canoes or by swimming, but many people died attempting to do this." ], [ "Ivan Averill Cooper (born January 1944) is a former politician from Northern Ireland who was a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, and a founding member of the SDLP.", " He is best known for leading an anti-internment march which developed into the Bloody Sunday massacre on 30 January 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland." ] ] }
5a8da32c554299441c6ba024
The hamlet Ashton is part of a city located on what river?
River Nene
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ashton, Cambridgeshire", "Peterborough" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Limerick", "Ottawa, Illinois", "Ashton, Ontario", "Ashton, Cambridgeshire", "Newburgh, New York", "Kizugawa, Kyoto", "Ashton, Devon", "Ashton Gate Stadium", "Takamatsu, Kagawa", "Peterborough" ], "sentences": [ [ "Limerick ( ; Irish: \"Luimneach\" ] ) is a city in County Limerick, Ireland.", " It is located in the Mid-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster.", " Limerick City and County Council is the local authority for the city.", " The city lies on the River Shannon, with the historic core of the city located on King's Island, which is bounded by the Shannon and the Abbey River.", " Limerick is also located at the head of the Shannon Estuary where the river widens before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.", " With a population of 94,192 (2016 census), Limerick is the third most populous urban area in the state, and the fourth most populous city on the island of Ireland." ], [ "Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States.", " The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system.", " The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013.", " It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area." ], [ "The small village of Ashton is located about 40 km southwest of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the intersection of Ashton Station Road and Flewellyn Road.", " Ashton Station Road runs through the centre of the community, and serves as the south-western boundary line for the City of Ottawa, thus making the eastern half of the hamlet part of Ottawa, and the western portion part of Lanark County.", " The eastern half of the community was originally part of Goulbourn Township, which was amalgamated into the City of Ottawa in 2001.", " It is home to approximately 200 residents." ], [ "Ashton is a hamlet in the English county of Cambridgeshire.", " It falls within Bainton civil parish, part of the city of Peterborough unitary authority." ], [ "Newburgh is a city located in Orange County, New York, United States, 60 mi north of New York City, and 90 mi south of Albany, on the Hudson River.", " Newburgh is a part of the New York CSA.", " The Newburgh area was first settled in the early 18th century by the Germans and British.", " During the American Revolution, Newburgh served as the headquarters of the Continental Army.", " Prior to its chartering in 1865, the city of Newburgh was part of the town of Newburgh; the town now borders the city to the north and west.", " East of the city is the Hudson River; the city of Beacon, New York is across the river; and it is connected to Newburgh via the Newburgh–Beacon Bridge.", " The entire southern boundary of the city is with the town of New Windsor.", " Most of this boundary is formed by Quassaick Creek." ], [ "Kizugawa (木津川市 , Kizugawa-shi ) is a city located in southern Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.", " It is the southernmost city in the prefecture and it is named after the Kizu River, a tributary of the Yodo River, which runs through the city.", " Kizugawa City is a part of the Kansai Science City project and houses research facilities of several corporations, including Rohto Pharmaceutical and Omron." ], [ "Ashton is a civil parish in the Teignbridge district of Devon, England.", " According to the 2001 census it had a population of 174, and it had a population of 203 according to the 2011 census.", " The parish consists of two villages, Higher Ashton and Lower Ashton, and is on the edge of the Dartmoor National Park.", " The France Brook flows through most of Ashton just south of its main road, and along Ashton's eastern boundary flows the River Teign.", " The parish is located approximately 13 km north of Newton Abbot, and roughly 10 km to the south west of its nearest city, Exeter.", " Historically, Ashton has primarily been based inside the agricultural sector, but one of its most notifiable landmarks is the St John the Baptists church located in the Higher Ashton district." ], [ "Ashton Gate Stadium is a stadium in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, and is the home of Bristol City F.C. and Bristol Rugby.", " Located in the south-west of the city, just south of the River Avon, it currently has an all-seated capacity of 27,000." ], [ "Takamatsu (高松市 , Takamatsu-shi , ]) is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the capital city of the prefectural government.", " It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government.", " It is a port city located on the Seto Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island.", " For this reason it flourished under the Daimyo (feudal lords) as a castle town in the fiefdom of Takamatsu, during the Edo Period.", " Takamatsu is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy, and it contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku.", " The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji Period.", " In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed.", " The Symbol Tower is located in the Sunport area of the city.", " The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel (formerly the ANA Clement Hotel), which is also part of the Sunport complex." ], [ "Peterborough ( ) is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England, with a population of 183,631 in 2011.", " Historically part of Northamptonshire, it is 73.6 mi north of London, on the River Nene which flows into the North Sea 30 mi to the north-east.", " The railway station is an important stop on the East Coast Main Line between London and Edinburgh." ] ] }
5ae3a2765542990afbd1e19a
Who originally voiced Honey Bunny's ex-boyfriend ?
Mel Blanc
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Honey Bunny", "Bugs Bunny" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet", "Honey Bunny! (manga)", "Desirée Goyette", "Nasty Canasta", "Guy, Alberta", "Honey Bunny (disambiguation)", "Bugs Bunny", "Crazy Honey Bunny", "Father, Son, Holy Ghost (album)", "Honey Bunny" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet is an animated television special released on November 15, 1979; it stars Bugs Bunny and incorporated parts of several \"Looney Tunes\" cartoons.", " The special followed up on the successful \"Looney Tunes\" special \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" that had aired in 1976, which reintroduced the character of Bugs Bunny in his first new material since 1964.", " The female rabbit from this special was rumored to be Honey Bunny, but is in fact a variation of Witch Hazel's rabbit form." ], [ "Honey Bunny!", " (ハニバニ! )", " is a 2 volume shōjo manga by Ryo Ikuemi." ], [ "Desirée Goyette (married name Desirée Goyette-Bogas) (born September 10, 1956) is an American singer, composer, lyricist and voice-over artist.", " She has been nominated for two Grammy Awards and has voiced such characters as Betty Boop, Barbie, Nermal, Petunia Pig, Honey Bunny and numerous others for radio, television and toys." ], [ "Nasty Canasta is a cartoon character and antagonist of the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes series who made appearances in three cartoons.", " Created by animator Chuck Jones, Canasta is depicted as a tough, hulking, and brutish-looking outlaw (normally with a cowboy theme).", " Like other similar antagonists in Looney Tunes, he is a typical 'dumb muscle' but is relatively more criminal in his personality and much more intimidating, especially in his nearly superhuman physique and threatening use of his revolver pistols.", " He was originally voiced by Mel Blanc, with Daws Butler voicing him in \"Barbary Coast Bunny\"." ], [ "Guy is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Smoky River No. 130.", " It is located on Highway 49, approximately 113 km northeast of Grande Prairie.", " It is the home of Honey Bunny honey products." ], [ "Honey Bunny is a female rabbit cartoon character and the girlfriend of Bugs Bunny.", " Honey Bunny, Honeybunnies, or Honeybunny may also refer to:" ], [ "Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character; created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros.", " Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc.", " Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. During the golden age of American animation, his popularity increased.", " This era led to his becoming an American cultural icon and the official mascot of Warner Bros.", " Entertainment." ], [ "Crazy Honey Bunny is the first mini-album and second ever release from the Japanese punk rock band 54 Nude Honeys, released on October 1, 1995, by Epic Sony/dohb Discs." ], [ "Father, Son, Holy Ghost is the second and final studio album by San Francisco rock band Girls, released September 13, 2011 on True Panther Sounds in the United States, September 12, 2011 on Fantasytrashcan/Turnstile in Europe, September 7, 2011 in Japan on Fantasytrashcan/Turnstile and September 14 in Mexico on Arts & Crafts México.", " Three singles were released from the album; \"Vomit\", \"Honey Bunny\" and \"My Ma\", the latter of which was released exclusively on vinyl with a limited 1000 copies in print.", " The album peaked at #37 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and received critical acclaim upon its release." ], [ "Honey Bunny is a female rabbit cartoon character and the ex-girlfriend of Bugs Bunny.", " The character, designed by Robert McKimson, was used for merchandising purposes beginning in the late 1960s." ] ] }
5abecadb5542993fe9a41d48
in 2003, Arizona Cardinals fired head coach Dave McGinnis and replaces him with a coach born in which year ?
1949
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2003 Arizona Cardinals season", "Dennis Green" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2003 Arizona Cardinals season", "Dave McGinnis", "John McNulty (American football)", "2016 San Francisco 49ers season", "2006 Arizona Cardinals season", "Jonathan Himebauch", "Dennis Green", "1985 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season", "2012 Arizona Cardinals season", "1994 Arizona Cardinals season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2003 Arizona Cardinals season was the 84th season the team was in the National Football League and the 16th season in Arizona The team was unable to improve upon their previous output of 5–11, instead winning only four games, although this was not considered a disaster as before their win over the Packers there was talk the 2003 Cardinals would become the first NFL team to go 0–16.", " For the fifth consecutive season, the franchise failed to reach the playoffs, and based on point differential had the worst record in the only NFL season where every team won at least four games.", " This resulted in the Cardinals firing head coach Dave McGinnis and replacing him with Dennis Green.", " In his NFL debut, Anquan Boldin had 217 receiving yards." ], [ "David McGinnis (born August 7, 1951) is an American football coach and former college player who was the assistant head coach of the Los Angeles Rams from 2012 to 2016.", " He was also previously the head coach of the NFL's Arizona Cardinals from 2000 through 2003." ], [ "John McNulty (born May 29, 1968) is an American football coach who is the tight ends coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He is a 1990 graduate of Penn State University.", " Until 2012, he was a coach for the Arizona Cardinals, where he began as a wide receivers coach in early 2009 and became quarterbacks coach in 2012, until Ken Whisenhunt was fired as Head Coach.", " He then became the Quarterbacks Coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2013, until Greg Schiano was fired as Head Coach.", " McNulty then joined the Tennessee Titans in 2014 as Quarterbacks Coach, and worked there until 2015 when he was not retained by Mike Mularkey after Ken Whisenhunt was fired as Head Coach.", " He currently serves as the Tight Ends Coach of the Los Angeles Chargers." ], [ "The 2016 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 67th season in the National Football League, the 71st overall, the third playing its home games at Levi's Stadium, and the only season under head coach Chip Kelly.", " The season saw the 49ers attempting to rebound from their 5–11 record the previous year.", " However, this season would prove to be even worse than the previous, as the 49ers finished 2–14, with their only wins coming against their arch-rival Los Angeles Rams.", " The 49ers' record is their worst since 2004, when they also finished 2–14 (both wins were against the Arizona Cardinals).", " The 49ers' 1–7 home record tied the worst home record in franchise history (not including the strike shortened 1982 season).", " As a result, the 49ers fired head coach Chip Kelly and general manager Trent Baalke." ], [ "The 2006 Arizona Cardinals season was the teams 87th Season in the NFL and 19th season in Arizona.", " The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5–11 record in 2005.", " They also moved into the Cardinals Stadium in Glendale, Arizona (one of the western suburbs of Phoenix), the first ever stadium in the United States with a retractable playing surface.", " The stadium was christened University of Phoenix Stadium on September 26.", " Despite a somewhat promising start, the team suffered a few setbacks, including key losses to the Dallas Cowboys and the eventual NFC Champion Chicago Bears, and ended the season (again) at a disappointing 5–11 record.", " Head coach Dennis Green was fired after the season, replaced by Ken Whisenhunt." ], [ "Jonathan Himebauch (born August 13, 1975 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is a former offensive lineman and co-captain at the University of Southern California from 1993-1998.", " Professionally, Himebauch was an NFL free agent Offensive Lineman with the Arizona Cardinals (1998), Kansas City Chiefs (1999).", " He also played for the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe (1999 and 2002) and Canadian Football League Toronto Argonauts (1999), along with the Los Angeles Xtreme of the XFL in (2001).", " Himebauch's first coaching experience as Offensive Line coach at Damien High School in LaVerne, CA (1998) and Palos Verdes Peninsula High School (1999).", " He then moved to the collegiate ranks as Offensive Graduate Assistant at UNLV (2000-01).", " He was the Offensive Line Coach at Santa Barbara City College (2002).", " His first professional coaching experience was in the Canadian Football League for the Calgary Stampeders in 2003.", " He then returned to coach the Offensive Line for former USC and Los Angeles Rams Head Coach John Robinson at UNLV in 2004.", " Himebauch then took over as Head Coach for Harvard-Westlake School in North Hollywood, CA in 2005.", " Himebauch returned to the collegiate ranks to coach the Offensive Line at San Diego State University in 2006-2008.", " Himebauch then coached the Offensive Line for the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL for Head Coach Marc Trestman through 2009-2011 where they won Back-to Back Grey Cup Championships in 2009-2010.", " Himebauch went on to coach the Offensive Line at Wake Forest for Jim Grobe for the 2012-2013 seasons.", " During the offseason Himebauch works with Nike at their NFTC Camps as an Offensive Line Coach for elite high school football players across the country." ], [ "Dennis Earl Green (February 17, 1949 – July 21, 2016) was an American football coach.", " During his National Football League (NFL) career, Green coached the Minnesota Vikings for 10 seasons.", " He also coached the Arizona Cardinals for three seasons." ], [ "The 1985 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 66th season the team was in the league.", " The team failed to improve on their previous output of 9–7, winning only five games.", " This was the third straight season in which the team did not reach the playoffs.", " The Cardinals fired Head Coach Jim Hanifan after the season that saw the Cardinals finish in last place after a 3-1 start." ], [ "The Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise's 93rd season in the National Football League and the 25th in Arizona.", " After a surprising 4–0 start, the Cardinals lost 11 of their final 12 games, and missed the playoffs for a third consecutive season, resulting in the firing of head coach Ken Whisenhunt after six seasons.", " This is Rod Graves last season as General Manager of the Cardinals.", " A day after the final game of the regular season, he was fired after 16 seasons." ], [ "The 1994 Arizona Cardinals season was the team's 75th season with the National Football League, the seventh season in Arizona and the first season as the Arizona Cardinals.", " Buddy Ryan became the 32nd head coach in Cardinals history.", " After being given a large share of the credit for the success of the Houston Oilers in 1993, Ryan was named head coach of the Arizona Cardinals in 1994.", " Also named general manager of the Cardinals, Ryan went 8–8 his first year, the Cardinals' first non-losing season since 1984." ] ] }
5ae3d6255542992f92d8238d
Both Lacey Sturm and Natalie Maines have what occupation?
American singer-songwriter
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Lacey Sturm", "Natalie Maines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Natalie Maines", "Travelin' Soldier", "Protesting the Dixie Chicks", "I Can Love You Better", "Life Screams", "Between the Stars", "New Horizons (Flyleaf album)", "Dixie Chicks", "Lacey Sturm", "Lubbock High School" ], "sentences": [ [ "Natalie Louise Maines (born October 14, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter and activist who achieved success as the lead vocalist for the female alternative country band the Dixie Chicks.", " Born in Lubbock, Texas, Maines considers herself a rebel who \"loved not thinking in the way I knew the majority of people thought.\"" ], [ "\"Travelin' Soldier\" is a song written and originally recorded by American country music artist Bruce Robison in 1996 and again, in rewritten form, in 1999.", " It was later recorded by Ty England on his 1999 album, \"Highways & Dance Halls\".", " The first rendition to be issued as a single was by the Dixie Chicks in December 2002, from their album \"Home\".", " It became the group's sixth and final single to reach No. 1 on \"Billboard\" \"Hot Country Singles & Tracks\" (now \"Hot Country Songs\").", " A version of the song featuring Natalie Maines of the Dixie Chicks, Bruce Robison and Robison's wife, Kelly Willis, appears on \"KGSR's Broadcasts Vol.", " 13\" album.", " Aaron Lewis also recorded a cover of the song as a duet with his daughter Zoe on his 2016 album \"Sinner\"." ], [ "Protesting the Dixie Chicks is a documentary by American filmmaker Christopher Fleeger, independently released on DVD in 2006.", " The film captures the storm of controversy ignited by the remarks of Natalie Maines, lead singer of the Texas pop-country trio the Dixie Chicks.", " On March 10, 2003, Natalie Maines, at a concert in London, stated that her group was \"ashamed\" to be from the same state as President George W. Bush.", " In the man-on-the-street style of \"Heavy Metal Parking Lot\", anonymous fans and protesters are interviewed outside the arenas of the Dixie Chicks 2003 USA tour, while the context of the drama is reenacted with toys and action figures of Natalie Maines, Toby Keith, General John Abizaid, Senator Richard Lugar, Senator John McCain and President George W. Bush." ], [ "\"I Can Love You Better\" is the title of a debut song written by Pamela Brown Hayes and Kostas, and recorded by American country music group Dixie Chicks.", " It was released in October 1997 as the first single from their 1998 album \"Wide Open Spaces\", and was the first hit of the Natalie Maines era of the group." ], [ "Life Screams is the debut solo studio album by the American singer Lacey Sturm.", " It was released on February 12, 2016 through Followspot Records.", " The album has sold 9,000 copies in the United States." ], [ "Between the Stars is the fourth full-length studio album by American rock band Flyleaf.", " The album was released on September 16, 2014 through Loud & Proud Records.", " The group funded the album through PledgeMusic.", " It marks the group's first and only record to feature Kristen May on vocals, who replaced original vocalist Lacey Sturm who exited the band in 2012.", " May exited the band in 2016.", " It is the group's first album to be recorded by producer Don Gilmore.", " Studio recording was completed in Los Angeles, CA.", " The album's lead single \"Set Me on Fire\" debuted on July 1, 2014 at Revolver." ], [ "New Horizons is the third full-length studio album by American rock band Flyleaf, released on A&M/Octone Records on October 30, 2012.", " It was produced by Howard Benson, who has produced several of Flyleaf's previous recordings.", " It is the final album with lead vocalist Lacey Sturm, who announced her departure from the band, just prior to the album's release, in October 2012." ], [ "Dixie Chicks are an American country music band which has also crossed over into other genres, including pop and alternative country.", " The band is composed of founding members (and sisters) Martie Erwin Maguire and Emily Erwin Robison, and lead singer Natalie Maines.", " The band formed in 1990 in Dallas, Texas, and was originally composed of four women performing bluegrass and country music, busking and touring the bluegrass festival circuits and small venues for six years without attracting a major label.", " After the departure of one bandmate, the replacement of their lead singer, and a slight change in their repertoire, Dixie Chicks soon achieved commercial success, beginning in 1998 with hit songs \"There's Your Trouble\" and \"Wide Open Spaces\"." ], [ "Lacey Nicole Sturm (née Mosley, born September 4, 1981) is an American singer and songwriter from Homestead, Florida, raised in Arlington, Texas.", " She is co-founder and former lead vocalist of the hard rock band Flyleaf.", " In February 2016, Sturm became the first solo female to top the \"Billboard\" Hard Rock Albums chart with her debut release." ], [ "Lubbock High School is a 5A high school serving grades nine to twelve in Lubbock, Texas (USA).", " Part of the Lubbock Independent School District, the school is known for its academic program and for the fact that it has produced a number of talented musicians, vocalists, businessmen, and scientists over the years (including Buddy Holly and The Crickets, Natalie Maines, Ralna English, and Mac Davis)." ] ] }
5ade9c3f55429975fa854f1a
Were both Carole Penny Marshall and Randal Kleiser producers at some point in their life?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Penny Marshall", "Randal Kleiser" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Somos tú y yo: Un nuevo día", "Summer Lovers", "List of The Saddle Club characters", "Grandview, U.S.A.", "White Fang (1991 film)", "James Korris", "Grease (film)", "Randal Kleiser", "Penny Marshall", "Shadow of Doubt (1998 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día is an Venezuelan teen drama series based on the 1978 film \"Grease\", directed by Randal Kleiser, which in turn is based on the musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 1971 of the same name.", " The series stars Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija.", " It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Europe on August 17, 2009." ], [ "Summer Lovers is a 1982 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Peter Gallagher, Daryl Hannah and Valerie Quennessen.", " It was filmed on location on the island of Santorini, Greece.", " The original music score is composed by Basil Poledouris.", " \"Summer Lovers\" featured \"Hard to Say I'm Sorry\", a No. 1 hit for Chicago and \"I'm So Excited\" by The Pointer Sisters." ], [ "Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", " She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", " But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", " With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", " Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", " Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", " She would not mind being a professional steeplechase jockey, or maybe traveling the world teaching dressage clinics.", " Whatever career she chooses, her most immediate goal is to be the very best rider she can be.", " Carole has little time for boys; therefore, she has never understood why anyone would prefer the company of a boy to that of a horse.", " This is when the pressures of family, friends, school and competition cannot touch her.", " Anyone who catches a glimpse of horse and rider moving as one along the lush creek cannot help but be in awe.", " Like the other Saddle Club girls, Carole is becoming a young woman.", " In \"Moving On, Part 1\", Carole's dad got re-deployed and she almost left Pine Hollow, The Saddle Club, and Starlight behind forever when it was decided that she'd live with her Aunt Penny.", " Thanks to Mrs. Reg, however, Carole becomes the first live in boarder at Pine Hollow Stables as of \"Moving On, Part 2\" which allowed her to stay at Pine Hollow, continue to be in The Saddle Club, and keep Starlight.", " Carole has never forgiven Veronica for killing Cobalt.", " In \"Itchy\", Carole thought that she was allergic to horses, but after a visit to the doctor it was revealed that she is allergic to camels as the saddle blanket that her father sent her is made out of camel hair.", " When Carole suggests naming Samson after \"Samson and Delilah\", it was a hinted indication that Carole is a Christian.", " Whenever Carole's sad, to cheer herself up she'll ride Starlight or play her guitar.", " Carole is focused, determined, stubborn, and passionate just like her mother was.", " In the books, Carole and Lisa go to Willow Creek Junior High School together and Carole and Stevie are the same age.", " in the \"Pine Hollow\" series Carole goes to Willow Creek High School with Lisa.", " Carole's favorite color is Purple." ], [ "Grandview, U.S.A. is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Carole Cook, Ramon Bieri, John Cusack, Joan Cusack, M. Emmet Walsh, Michael Winslow, Troy Donahue and Steve Dahl.", " The original music score is composed by Thomas Newman.", " It was filmed on location in Pontiac, Illinois." ], [ "White Fang is a 1991 American Northern adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Ethan Hawke, Klaus Maria Brandauer and Seymour Cassel.", " Based on Jack London's novel \"White Fang\", it tells the story of the friendship between a Yukon gold hunter and a wolfdog." ], [ "James H. Korris, a pioneer of the current trend in game-based simulation for military training, served as Creative Director of the Institute for Creative Technologies (Institute), University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles from its founding in August 1999 until October 2006.", " Dubbed \"The Military Entertainment Complex\", the modern collaboration of Hollywood and the Department of Defense at the Institute was first discussed in a National Research Council study published in 1997.", " At the Institute, Korris worked with talents as diverse as John Milius, Randal Kleiser and David Ayer The initial $44.5 million contract grew substantially as basic research in immersive virtual reality and prototype application development was expanded." ], [ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey's musical of the same name.", " Written by Bronte Woodard and directed by Randal Kleiser in his theatrical feature film debut, the film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny (John Travolta) and Sandy (Olivia Newton-John) in the late 1950s.", " \"Grease\" was successful both critically and commercially.", " Its ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States, behind the of the 1977 blockbuster \"Saturday Night Fever\"." ], [ "John Randal Kleiser (born July 20, 1946) is an American film director and producer, best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film \"Grease\"." ], [ "Carole Penny Marshall (born October 15, 1943) is an American actress, voice actress, director, and producer.", " In 1975, after playing several supporting roles on television, Marshall was cast as Laverne DeFazio for a guest appearance on the sitcom \"Happy Days\".", " Her performance was well received, prompting a spin-off sitcom, \"Laverne & Shirley\".", " Marshall reprised the DeFazio role for the show's entire run from 1976 until 1983.", " She was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance three times." ], [ "Shadow of Doubt is a 1998 American independent mystery-thriller film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Melanie Griffith, Tom Berenger, Craig Sheffer, and Huey Lewis." ] ] }
5ae4ab9f5542996836b02cfd
What is the nickname of the husband of the real life person portrayed by Sharon Stone in the movie "Casino"?
Lefty
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Geri McGee", "Geri McGee", "Frank Rosenthal" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Real Life with Jane Pauley", "Gavin Sullivan", "Geri McGee", "Owd Grandad Piggott", "Frank Rosenthal", "Real Life with Sharon Caddy", "Willie Hughes", "Pseudo-athlete", "Casino (film)", "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person" ], "sentences": [ [ "Real Life with Jane Pauley was a newsmagazine television program aired in the United States by NBC from 1990 to 1991.", " \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" seemed to be presented as an answer to both critics and members of the general public to the frequently-repeated viewpoint that \"television news never seems to show anything positive\".", " \"Real Life\" focused on positive, human interest-type stories and occasional celebrity profiles.", " Jane Pauley also presented less uplifting but still-lightweight features as well, such as a feature focusing on how less than 20% of the people who owned VCRs at the time actually knew how to program them.", " Boyd Matson was also featured as a correspondent; his reports featured stories on out of the way places." ], [ "Gavin Sullivan is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\", played by Paul Nicholas.", " He first appears in the 5,124th episode of the show, originally broadcast in the United Kingdom on 21 August 2015.", " Gavin is the husband of Kathy Sullivan (Gillian Taylforth) and is also revealed as the biological father of Sharon Watts (Letitia Dean).", " He is first mentioned as Sharon's father in 1990 and as Kathy's husband after Kathy's departure in 2000, but does not appear on screen until 2015 and it is not known that Sharon's father and Kathy's husband are the same person until October 2015.", " Viewers are informed in a 2006 episode that Kathy and Gavin are dead, but Kathy returns in February 2015, revealing that Gavin is also alive.", " Billed as \"an \"EastEnders\" villain like no other\", Gavin has been described as \"dangerous\", \"sinister\", \"nasty\" and \"evil\".", " His storylines include his \"abusive\", \"controlling\" and \"manipulative\" relationship with Kathy, kidnapping recovering alcoholic Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden) and getting him drinking again, and blackmailing Claudette Hubbard (Ellen Thomas).", " His departure involves kidnapping Kathy, causing the death of his sister Margaret Midhurst (Jan Harvey) and being arrested after threatening to kill himself and Sharon.", " He appears in 30 episodes, and his final appearance is in the 5,312th episode of \"EastEnders\", broadcast on 8 July 2016." ], [ "Geraldine \"Geri\" McGee (May 16, 1936 – November 9, 1982) was an American model, socialite, and Las Vegas showgirl.", " Her involvement with criminal activity in Las Vegas, along with her husband Frank Rosenthal, was chronicled in the 1995 Martin Scorsese film \"Casino\".", " The screenplay for \"Casino\" was written by Nicholas Pileggi and Scorsese, based on Pileggi's biography about Geri and Frank Rosenthal titled \"Casino: Love and Honor in Las Vegas\".", " Sharon Stone portrayed McGee in the film, with her name changed to 'Ginger McKenna', and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance." ], [ "Owd Grandad Piggott is a fictional character created by author Alan Povey based on a real life person.", " The Owd Grandad Piggott stories are best known in Povey's home town of Stoke-on-Trent where they have often been heard on BBC Radio Stoke, read by the author.", " Owd Grandad Piggott is noted for having a broad Staffordshire accent and speaks in an old Potteries dialect." ], [ "Frank Lawrence \"Lefty\" Rosenthal (June 12, 1929 – October 13, 2008) was a professional sports better, former Las Vegas casino executive, and organized crime associate.", " Martin Scorsese's film \"Casino\" (1995) is based on his career in Las Vegas." ], [ "Real Life with Sharon Caddy is a half-hour entertainment and lifestyle show on the Crossroads Television System in Canada.", " It airs weekday afternoons at 3 p.m. ET, and is hosted by Sharon Caddy and Tanya Prokomenko.", " \"Real Life\" debuted on CTS Television in January 2007." ], [ "William Hughes is one potential candidate for the person on whom the \"Fair Youth\" of Shakespeare's \"Sonnets\" is based (if the sonnets are autobiographical).", " The \"Fair Youth\" is a handsome, effeminate young man to whom the poet addresses many passionate sonnets.", " Some sonnets can be interpreted as puns on the name \"William Hughes\".", " However, no real life person of that name can easily be identified with the character." ], [ "Pseudo-athlete is a concept in Roman portraiture, favored in the late Republican Period, to describe a sculpture that has a combination of a veristic head and an idealized body.", " Verism shows the person portrayed without idealizing features, with warts, wrinkles, and other physical defects and deformities.", " Verism goes beyond a realistic rendering.", " There was a positive value of age and experience in Rome, so it manipulates the facial expression in an attempt to convey the stern traditional Roman values.", " One of the potential origins of the veristic style is from Roman funeral masks.", " The masks were used to give an impersonation of the deceased at the Roman Forum.", " Therefore, it was critical that the masks reproduced the appearance of the deceased and portrayed all of their features.", " The public funerals were to portray the character of the deceased, so artists were encouraged to make the masks as expressive as possible using the traditionally prized Roman values: stern moral seriousness (\"gravitas\"), firmness and strictness of judgement (\"severitas\"), determination and self-possession (\"constantia\"), and so on.", " While the origin of verism is highly debated as to whether it was from Italic, Etruscan, Roman, Egyptian, or Greek influence, the purpose for realistic, unidealized rendering was specific.", " The signs of age were used as indicators of wisdom and authority.", " The body remains idealized due to Greek influence.", " In Greek sculpture there is a concept of heroic nudity.", " It is used to indicate that a sculpture's apparently mortal human subject is in fact a hero or semi-divine being." ], [ "Casino is a 1995 American epic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Sharon Stone.", " It is based on the non-fiction book \"\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who also co-wrote the screenplay for the film with Scorsese.", " The two previously collaborated on the hit film \"Goodfellas\" (1990)." ], [ "i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger.", " Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\".", " The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer." ] ] }
5adc3b1e5542996e685252ec
Jacopo Bertucci, was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, he painted for the "Basilica of San Vitale" is a church in Ravenna, in which country?
Italy
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jacopo Bertucci", "Basilica of San Vitale" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bernardino Lanini", "Giovanni Battista Barbiani", "Pietro Calzetta", "Jacopo Bertucci", "Giovanni Domenico Cappellino", "San Vitale, Rome", "Jacopo d'Avanzi", "Porta San Vitale, Bologna", "Basilica of San Vitale", "Giovanni Battista Bissoni" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bernardino Lanini (1511 – c. 1578), also known as Bernardino Lanino, was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Milan.", " He was a pupil of the painter Gaudenzio Ferrari.", " In Milan, he painted the \"Last Supper\" for the church \"San Nazaro Grande\".", " he painted a \"Holy family\" for the church of \"Sant’Ambrogio\", now in Brera Gallery.", " He painted frescoes on the \"Life of the Magdalen\" for the church of \"San Cristoforo\" in Vercelli.", " He painted a \"St Catherine\" for the church \"San Celso\".", " He frescoed sibyls for the Novara Cathedral.", " He also painted for a chapel in the Basilica of San Magno, Legnano.", " Other paintings are in Saronno." ], [ "Giovanni Battista Barbiani (1593–1650) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in Ravenna.", " Among his works are altarpieces of \"St. Andrew\" and \"St. Joseph\" for the Franciscan church.", " For the dome of the chapel of the \"Madonna del Sudore\" in the Cathedral of Ravenna, he painted a fresco of the \"Assumption of the Virgin\".", " He painted a ' St. Peter' in Sant' Agata in Ravenna.", " He painted in the style of Bartolomeo Cesi.", " Along with Cesare Pronti, he painted in the church of San Romualdo (designed by Luca Danesi, of the Camaldolese Abbey, now home to the Biblioteca Classense of Ravenna.", " The grand corridor in the Abbey is also frescoed by Barbiani with famous benedictine and camaldolese monks.", " His nephew Andrea Barbiani was also a painter in Ravenna and Rimini." ], [ "Pietro Calzetta (fl.", " 1470-1500) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance.", " He was son-in-law of Montagnana and a pupil of Squarcione.", " He painted in the chapel of Corpus Christi at the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua.", " In 1470 he restored some works of Stefano da Ferrara, and in the same year he contracted to work with Jacopo Montagnana and Matteo del Pozzo at the decorations of the \"Cappella Gattamelata\" in the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua.", " Up till the year 1500, he was still employed in that church, where he also painted an \"Ecce Homo\" for another of the chapels." ], [ "Jacopo Bertucci (active first half 16th century) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.", " He is also known as Jacopone da Faenza.", " He was born in Faenza, and worked under Raphael in Rome.", " One of his pupils was Taddeo Zuccari.", " He was active c. 1530 and painted in the manner of Raphael.", " He painted for the church of San Vitale at Ravenna.", " He died at the age of 20." ], [ "Giovanni Domenico Cappellino (1580–1651) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in his natal city of Genoa.", " He was the pupil of the painter Giovanni Battista Paggi.", " At age 22, he painted a \"Saint Sebastian\" for the church of Santa Sabina.", " He contributed a canvas to the Oratory of San Giacomo della Marina.", " In Genoa, he painted a \"Death of St. Francis\" for the church of San Niccolo, and a \"St. Francesca Romana\" for the church of San Stefano." ], [ "The Basilica of Sts.", " Vitalis, Valeris, Gervase and Protase (Italian: \"Basilica di Santi Vitale e Compagni Martiri in Fovea\" , Latin: \"Ss.", " Vitalis, Valeriae, Gervasii et Protasii\" ) is a titular minor basilica church in Rome.", " The Roman Catholic church is commonly named Basilica di San Vitale.", " The Cardinal Priest of the \"Titulus S. Vitalis\" is Adam Maida." ], [ "Jacopo d'Avanzi (after 1350s – 1416) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.", " He is also known as \"Jacopo Avanzi\" or \"Jacopo de Avanzi\", although apparently often confused with other artists, including \"Jacopo de' Bavozi\" and the Vicentine \"Avanzo\"." ], [ "Porta San Vitale, sometimes known as Porta per Ravenna, was an eastern portal of the former outer medieval walls of the city of Bologna, Italy.", " It is located on a piazza of the same name, immediately west of the intersection of Via San Vitale with the Viale di Ciconvallazione." ], [ "The \"Basilica of San Vitale\" is a church in Ravenna, Italy, and one of the most important examples of early Christian Byzantine art and architecture in Europe.", " The Roman Catholic Church has designated the building a \"basilica\", the honorific title bestowed on church buildings of exceptional historic and ecclesial importance, although of course it is not of architectural basilica form.", " It is one of eight Ravenna structures inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List." ], [ "Giovanni Battista Bissoni (1576–1636) was an Italian painter.", " He was born in Padua.", " He was first a pupil of Francesco Apollodoro, called \"Il Porcia\", a portrait painter, and afterwards of Dario Varotari the Elder.", " Bissoni painted for the churches and convents at Padua and Ravenna.", " In the refectory of the convent of San Vitale, he painted a \"Last Supper\"." ] ] }
5a7ff38a5542992e7d278dc8
What year was the singer of "Hang Down Your Head" born?
1949
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hang Down Your Head", "Tom Waits" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hang Down Your Head", "Jane Withers", "Tom Waits", "Janice MacDonald", "Preap Sovath", "Yeun Savuth", "Fornacalia", "Choe Hang (Goryeo civil minister)", "Dave Whinham", "Tok Nimol" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hang Down Your Head is a song by Tom Waits appearing on his 1985 album \"Rain Dogs\".", " It released as a single in 1985 by Island Records.", " The song is in the same vein as Tom Waits' earlier work, featuring a more conventional melodic structure in comparison to other songs on his \"Rain Dogs\" album albeit featuring an idiosyncratic arrangement.", " Allmusic critic Stewart Mason called the song \"among the most direct and effective things Waits has ever written.\"" ], [ "Jane Withers (born April 12, 1926) is an American actress, model, and singer.", " Beginning a prolific career as a child actress at the age of three, Withers is a Young Artist Award–Former Child Star \"Lifetime Achievement\" Award honoree, best known for being one of the most popular child film stars of the 1930s and early 1940s, as well as for her portrayal of \"Josephine the Plumber\" in a series of TV commercials for Comet cleanser in the 1960s and early 1970s and probably best known for playing the obnoxious Joy Smythe in the movie she paired with Shirley Temple, \"Bright Eyes\".", " Also a singer, she debuted the Jule Styne-Sammy Cahn torch song \"Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry\" in 1944 in \"Glad To See You\", a musical intended for Broadway which closed out of town in Philadelphia." ], [ "Thomas Alan \"Tom\" Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actor." ], [ "Janice Elva MacDonald (born 1959 in Banff, Alberta) is a Canadian writer of literary and mystery novels, textbooks, non-fiction, and stories for both adults and children.", " She is best known as the creator of a series of comic academic mystery novels featuring reluctant amateur sleuth Miranda \"Randy\" Craig, all of which are set in Edmonton, Alberta.", " The latest of these, \"Another Margaret: A Randy Craig Mystery\", released in September 2015, takes Miranda to a reunion of her fellow graduate school students and resurrects a mystery involving a Canadian literary figure who has been long-believed dead.", " \"The Roar of the Crowd: A Randy Craig Mystery\" was released on July 10, 2014, with a plot involving the Edmonton theatre scene, including the Freewill Shakespeare Festival and the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival, and it went on to be nominated for the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2015 Deadly Ink Conference and featured as a recommended read in both the \"2015 Edmonton Travel Guide\" and the 2015 \"Avenue Magazine\" Summer Reading Guide.", " \"Condemned to Repeat: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published on June 15, 2013, and involves a series of deadly events connected to Alberta historic sites, including Rutherford House, Fort Edmonton Park, and the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village; it debuted in the top spot on the Edmonton Journal's bestseller list on June 21, 2013 and went on to be shortlisted for the Mary Scorer Award for Best Book by a Manitoba Publisher at the 2013 Manitoba Book Awards as well as the David Award for Best Mystery Novel at the 2014 Deadly Ink Conference.", " \"Hang Down Your Head: A Randy Craig Mystery,\" was published in November 2011 and features \"cameo\" appearances by several real-life folk musicians, as well as a corpse discovered at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival.", " The book was a hit in MacDonald's home city and spent more than six months on the Edmonton Journal's Top 10 list.", " The book and its author were profiled on CBC Radio, CityTV's Breakfast Television show, in the Edmonton Journal, and in the Edmonton Examiner.", " A January 2012 cover story in \"Edmonton Woman Magazine\" and a half-hour interview on the CKUA Radio Network's ArtBeat program, looked more extensively at the entire mystery series." ], [ "Preap Sovath (Khmer: ព្រាប សុវត្តិ(ស្រូយ) ; born May 25, 1975) is a singer in Reaksmey Hang Meas in Cambodia.", " He records for Reaksmey Hang Meas production." ], [ "Yeun Savuth (Khmer: យឺន សាវុទ្ធ ; born August 19, 1993) is a male singer in Cambodia.", " He records for Cambodian production company Rasmey Hang Meas.", " He started his career as a singer in 2015.", " Many people known him as well after he showed his talent in The Voice Cambodia." ], [ "The Fornacalia was an Ancient Roman religious festival celebrated in honour of the goddess \"Fornax\", a divine personification of the oven (\"fornax\"), and was related to the proper baking of bread.", " Ovid wrote that \"the oven was made a goddess, Fornax: the farmers, pleased with her, prayed she’d regulate the grain’s heat.\"", " It was held in early February on various dates in different \"curiae\", which in the period of the Roman monarchy and the Roman Republic were the thirty wards of the city of Rome.", " It was proclaimed every year by the \"curio maximus\", who was a priest who was the head of the \"curiae\".", " He announced the different part which each \"curia\" (sing.", " of \"curiae\") had to take in the celebration of the festival; \"[n]ow the Curio Maximus, in a set form of words, declares the shifting date of the Fornacalia, the Feast of Ovens, and round the Forum hang many tablets, on which every ward displays its particular sign.\"", " It is believed that every family in the curia brought \"far\" (spelt, a kind of grain), to be toasted in the meeting hall and sacrificed to ensure that bread in the household ovens wouldn’t be burnt in the coming year.", " The last day of this festival was the \"quirinalia\", which was also jokingly nicknamed the 'feast of fools'.", " All the curiae met together on that day for a collective feast.", " Those who did not know to what curia they belonged were able to participate in its rites; \"[f]oolish people don’t know which is their ward, so they hold the feast on the last possible day.", " This tradition indicates that in later times membership of a curia (singular of curiae) had little significance to most Romans, so much so that some people did not which curia they belonged to; the curiae included all citizens and that every Roman citizen was deemed to belong to a curia, even if he did not know which it was.\"" ], [ "Choe Hang (?", "–1024) was a civil minister (called \"munsin\") of the Gyeongju Choe clan during the Goryeo dynasty.", " In 991, the 10th year of King Seongjong's reign, as he passed \"gwageo\" or civil minister exam, with the highest point, he entered to the court.", " When Kim Chi-yang (金致陽) plotted to throne his natural born son in 1009, the 12th year of King Mokjong's reign, Choe prevented the conspiracy by helping Hyeonjong, to ascend the throne along with Chae Chung-sun.", " In 1010, when he served as the post of \"Jeongdang munhak\" (政堂文學), he revived \"Palgwanhoe\" (八關會), a national Buddhist festival that had been ceased for the past 30 years." ], [ "Dave Whinham (born January 2, 1957) is President and CEO of The TEAM, a consulting and media production company focused on the sports and entertainment space.", " Whinham wrote, directed, and produced the multi-award-winning feature film Hang On Sloopy: The Movie.", " Whinham is a former American football coach and executive who was a head coach for five seasons in the Arena Football League with the Columbus/Cleveland Thunderbolts and Buffalo Destroyers." ], [ "Tok Nimol (Khmer: តក់ និមល ; born April 15, 1993) is a male singer in Cambodia.", " He records for Cambodian production company Rasmey Hang Meas.", " He started his career as a singer in 2015.", " Many people known him as well after he showed his talent in Cambodia's Got Talent." ] ] }
5ae20eff5542997283cd2392
What region whose name means "Estate of the Salt Chamber" has Austria's third largest lake?
Salzkammergut
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medium
{ "title": [ "Attersee (lake)", "Salzkammergut" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Attersee (lake)", "Ihalmiut", "Bala Lake", "Sua Pan", "Tabaldak", "Røssvatnet", "Shighnan", "Theodore Roosevelt Lake", "Taal Lake", "Salzkammergut" ], "sentences": [ [ "Attersee, also known as Kammersee, English sometimes Lake Atter, is the largest lake of the Salzkammergut region in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.", " It is Austria's third largest lake by area, surpassed only by Lake Constance and Lake Neusiedl, which, however, both extend beyond national borders." ], [ "The Ihalmiut ᐃᓴᓪᒥᐅᑦ ] (\"People from Beyond\") or Ahiarmiut (\"the Out-of-the-Way Dwellers\") are a group of inland Inuit who lived along the banks of the Kazan River, Ennadai Lake Little Dubawnt Lake (renamed \"Kamilikuak\"), and north of Thlewiaza (\"Big River\") in northern Canada's Keewatin Region of the Northwest Territories, now the Kivalliq Region (\"Barren Lands\") of present-day Nunavut.", " Ihalmiut were Caribou Inuit, inland-dwelling people in the Barren Lands region whose subsistence centered on hunting barren-ground caribou.", " Ihalmiut survival through dark Arctic winters on a diet centered on dried caribou meat, and when it was gone, hunting for ptarmigan (Nunavut's official bird), until the spring return of caribou." ], [ "Bala Lake (] ; Welsh: \"Llyn Tegid\" , ] ; its correct name, being Llyn Tegid in Welsh) is a lake in Gwynedd, Wales.", " The name Tegid may be related to Welsh \"teg\", meaning \"fair\".", " It was the largest natural body of water in Wales before its level was raised by Thomas Telford to help support the flow of the Ellesmere Canal.", " It is 3.7 mi long by 0.5 mi wide, and is subject to sudden and dangerous floods.", " The River Dee runs through it and the waters of the lake are famously deep and clear.", " The town of Bala sits at its north-eastern end and the narrow gauge Bala Lake Railway runs for 3 mi along the lake's south-eastern shore, and continues south-westward to the village of Llanuwchllyn (whose name means \"church ['llan'] above ['uwch'] the lake ['llyn'\")." ], [ "The Sua Pan or Sowa Pan is a large natural topographic depression within the Makgadikgadi region of Botswana.", " It is located near the village of \"Sowa\", whose name means salt in the language of the San.", " The Sua salt pan is one of three large pans within the Makgadikgadi, the other two being Nxai Pan and Nwetwe Pan." ], [ "Tabaldak is the creator among the Abenaki and Algonquian people of northeastern North America.", " His name means \"The Owner\" who \"created all living things but one\".", " Tabaldak created people out of stones, but thought these people's hearts were too cold.", " He broke up these stones and left them scattered over the Abenaki land.", " Next he tried wood, and out of these came the Abenaki people.", " The only creature Tabaldak did not create was Odzihodo, whose name means \"He Makes Himself from Something.\"", " Initially Odzihodo only had his hand, and as he was not a creator of things, required help from Tabaldak.", " By the time he was fully formed, Odzihodo had already transformed the world to his vision.", " To do this, he piled dirt to make mountains, and dug lines for rivers.", " He took great care in forming Lake Champlain, and happy with his work, turned into a stone." ], [ "Røssvatnet (Southern Sami: \"Reevhtse\" ) is a lake and reservoir in the municipalities of Hattfjelldal and Hemnes in Nordland county, Norway.", " It has been the site of human occupation since the Stone Age.", " Its area of 219 km2 makes it the second largest lake in Norway by surface area.", " Without the dam which has regulated the lake since 1957, it would be 190 km2 and the third largest lake in Norway.", " Its depth is 240 m , its volume is estimated at about 15 km3 , and its surface elevation is 374 m above sea level." ], [ "Shighnan (also Shignan, Shugnan, Shughnan, Khughnan in the local language) (Persian: شغنان‎ ‎ ) is an historic region whose name today may also refer to a town and a district in Badakhshan Province in the mountainous northeast of Afghanistan and also a district in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan.", " The administrative center of the Shighnan District of Afghanistan is called Qaleh Barpanjeh (قلعه برپنجه).", " The administrative center of the Shughnon District of Tajikistan is called Khorogh." ], [ "Theodore Roosevelt Lake (usually called Roosevelt Lake, sometimes Lake Roosevelt) is a large reservoir formed by Theodore Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona as part of the Salt River Project (SRP).", " Located roughly 80 miles (130 km) northeast of Phoenix in the Salt River Valley, Theodore Roosevelt is the largest lake or reservoir located entirely within the state of Arizona (Lake Mead and Lake Powell are larger but both are located partially within the neighboring states of Nevada and Utah respectively).", " Both the reservoir and the masonry dam that created it, Roosevelt Dam, were named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who dedicated the dam himself in March 1911.", " Roosevelt Lake is a popular recreation destination within the Tonto National Forest, as such the facilities located at this lake are managed by that authority." ], [ "Taal Lake, formerly known as Bombón Lake, is a freshwater lake in the province of Batangas, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines.", " The lake fills Taal Caldera, a large volcanic caldera formed by very large eruptions between 500,000 and 100,000 years ago.", " It is the country's third largest lake after Laguna de Bay and Lake Lanao.", " Volcano Island, the location of Taal Volcano's historical eruptions and responsible for the lake's sulfuric content, lies near the center of the lake.", " There is a crater lake on Volcano Island.", " Known as the Yellow Lake or the Main Crater Lake, it contains its own small island, Vulcan Point.", " Vulcan Point was thought to be the largest third order island in the world but Treasure Island (Ontario) is much bigger and is thought to be the world largest, and is also on a freshwater lake." ], [ "The Salzkammergut is a resort area located in Austria.", " It stretches from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains, spanning the federal states of Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Styria.", " The main river of the region is the Traun, a right tributary of the Danube.", " The name \"Salzkammergut\" literally means \"Estate of the Salt Chamber\" and derives from the Imperial Salt Chamber, the authority charged with running the precious salt mines of the Habsburg Monarchy.", " It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site." ] ] }
5ac4abcf5542996feb3fe92f
What are the names of the singers from Sony Wonder's 1995 album When You Wish Upon a Chipmunk?
Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable one.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "When You Wish Upon a Chipmunk", "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "Alvin and the Chipmunks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Club Chipmunk: The Dance Mixes", "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "When You Wish Upon a Chipmunk", "The Swan Princess", "All Join In", "Wish Upon a Star", "Radio Daze (album)", "Sony Wonder", "The Muppet Alphabet Album", "A Very Merry Chipmunk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Club Chipmunk: The Dance Mixes is a music album by \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and was released by Sony Wonder.", " The album was released on October 6, 1996 and contains cover versions of popular pop/dance songs, oldies and a Spanish version of \"Macarena\".", " The album peaked at #8 on Billboard's Top Kid Audio." ], [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., for a novelty record in 1958.", " The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable one.", " The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville.", " In reality, \"David Seville\" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label.", " The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films." ], [ "When You Wish Upon a Chipmunk is a 1995 music album by \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", released by Sony Wonder, and contains 10 tracks." ], [ "The Swan Princess is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy film based on the ballet \"Swan Lake\".", " Featuring the voice talents of Howard McGillin, Michelle Nicastro, Jack Palance, John Cleese, Steven Wright, Sandy Duncan, James Arrington, Joel McKinnon Miller, Mark Harelik, Brian Nissen, Steve Vinovich, and Dakin Matthews, the film is directed by a former Disney animation director, Richard Rich, with a music score by Lex de Azevedo.", " This film was originally owned by Sony Wonder.", " However, when New Line Cinema merged with Warner Bros. in March 2008, this was sold to Warner Bros. (though the home video distribution of \"The Swan Princess\" was kept by Sony Wonder).", " It was released theatrically on November 18, 1994, where it received mixed reviews from critics.", " The film has been followed by six direct-to-video sequels." ], [ "All Join In is the thirteenth studio album and third children's album by Kenny Loggins.", " It is Loggins' first children's album to be released solely by Walt Disney Records.", " His first children's album, \"Return to Pooh Corner\", was released by Sony Wonder and his second, \"More Songs from Pooh Corner\", was jointly released by Sony Wonder and Walt Disney.", " \"All Join In\" was originally scheduled for a summer 2009 release but got delayed due to a summer tour with Jim Messina.", " However, fans were able to obtain copies while he was on tour from the QVC website.", " Loggins is the author of two songs: \"Long Tail Cat\" (originally from Loggins and Messina) and \"Moose 'n' Me\", which Loggins wrote about his first dog in 1970." ], [ "Wish Upon a Star is a 1996 television film directed by Blair Treu, written by Jessica Barondes, and starring Katherine Heigl and Danielle Harris.", " It focuses on two teenage sisters that magically swap bodies because of a wish made on a shooting star.", " They spend several days living each other's life, sometimes with the intent to sabotage the other's reputation and achievements, but they learn to appreciate and help each other along the way.", " The tagline to this movie is \"I Wish I May, I Wish I Might, Become My Sister For A Night!\"" ], [ "Radio Daze is the third and final studio album by cartoon characters Ren & Stimpy, released in 1995 through Sony Wonder, Epic Records and Nick Records.", " It is a concept album where Ren and Stimpy are featured on the radio." ], [ "Sony Wonder (founded as Sony Kids’ Music) is the kids and family entertainment label of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and the former record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment." ], [ "The Muppet Alphabet Album is a 1971 Gatefold LP, based on the children's television series \"Sesame Street\".", " It was reissued in 1975, by Golden Music in the 1980s, and by Sony Wonder in 1996.", " Sony Wonder's reissue included a bonus song." ], [ "A Very Merry Chipmunk is a 1994 music album by \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\", released by Sony Wonder.", " It is their fourth Christmas album.", " The album reached #147 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " It was the first in a series of 25 Christmas compilation albums put forth by Turner Broadcasting company.", " The fact that it appeared on the Billboard 200, caused Sony to print 5,000 more copies, resulting in a sudden decline in pricing.", " Wal-Mart put a special on it for 97 cents shortly after Christmas 1994." ] ] }
5a8e53e65542990e94052ad2
The MacBook uses a series of IPS panel displays that offer what compared to traditional displays?
higher pixel density
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "MacBook (Retina)", "Retina Display" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "ISO 13406-2", "NanoLumens", "MacBook (Retina)", "Surface-conduction electron-emitter display", "Applied Films Corporation", "Nippon Electric Glass", "DB13W3", "Retina Display", "Flat panel display", "Electronic paper" ], "sentences": [ [ "ISO 13406-2 is an ISO standard, with the full title \"Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels -- Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays\".", " It is best known to end consumers for defining a series of flat-panel display \"classes\" with different numbers of permitted defects (or \"dead pixels\").", " ISO 13406-2 also provides a classification of Viewing Direction Range Classes and Reflection Classes.", " NOTE: Most manufacturer's of replacement LED screens are required to tell the consumer that their policy states 2-3 dead pixels may be visible on the replacement screen." ], [ "NanoLumens Inc. is a private American corporation that designs and manufactures digital LED displays.", " Since its founding in 2006, the company has designed products that target the market gap between consumer flat panel displays and commercial outdoor LED billboards in indoor spaces.", " The company is best known for creating the world’s first large-format flexible display, the NanoFlex 112”; but now has a full product line of fixed, indoor LED displays in any size, shape, or curvature.", " The company is currently headquartered in Peachtree Corners, Georgia, a North Atlanta suburb." ], [ "The MacBook is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in March 2015 by Apple Inc.", " The MacBook has a similar appearance to the MacBook Air, but is thinner and lighter, and is available in colours called space grey, silver, gold, and rose gold.", " It offers a high-resolution Retina Display, a Force Touch trackpad, a redesigned keyboard, and only two ports: a headphone jack and a USB 3.1 Type-C port for charging, data transfer and video output." ], [ "A surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED) is a display technology for flat panel displays developed by a number of companies.", " SEDs use nanoscopic-scale electron emitters to energize colored phosphors and produce an image.", " In a general sense, an SED consists of a matrix of tiny cathode ray tubes, each \"tube\" forming a single sub-pixel on the screen, grouped in threes to form red-green-blue (RGB) pixels. SEDs combine the advantages of CRTs, namely their high contrast ratios, wide viewing angles and very fast response times, with the packaging advantages of LCD and other flat panel displays.", " They also use much less power than an LCD television of the same size." ], [ "AFC manufactured electrodes on glass for flat panel displays.", " These electrodes are used in liquid crystal displays (LCD), plasma displays, and auto-dimming car mirrors utilizing electrochromism.", " Major early customers were Burroughs (now Unisys) in New Jersey, IBM in East Fishkill and Kingston, New York, numerous Asian producers of LCD's, Gentex in Holland, Michigan, Plasmaco (now Panasonic Plasma Display Lab) in Highland, New York, and Samsung in Gumi, South Korea.", " The main method of coating these electrodes on glass was magnetron sputter deposition, specifically the planar magnetron , John S. Chapin , \"Sputtering process and apparatus\", published 1979-08-28, assigned to Airco, Inc., later assigned to BOC Group Inc  .", " The main materials were indium tin oxide transparent electrical conductor, silicon dioxide diffusion barrier, and chromium and copper conductors." ], [ "Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (日本電気硝子株式会社 , Nippon Denki Garasu Kabushiki-gaisha ) , also known as NEG, is a Japanese glass manufacturer.", " The company is a manufacturer of glass for flat panel displays (FPD).", " It has about 20% share in the world's production of glass for liquid crystal displays (LCD)." ], [ "DB13W3 (13W3) is a particular style of D-subminiature connector commonly used as an analog video interface connector that was used primarily on Sun Microsystems, Silicon Graphics and IBM RISC workstations, as well as some displays from Apple Computer, NeXT Computer and Intergraph Corporation.", " The 13W3 connector is no longer used with modern displays; it was superseded for use with analog displays by the VGA connector, and as the display market has moved to digital flat panel displays that has in turn been replaced almost entirely by digital connections (DVI, HDMI, or DisplayPort.)" ], [ "Retina Display is a brand name used by Apple for its series of IPS panel displays that have a higher pixel density than traditional displays.", " Apple has applied to register the term \"Retina\" as a trademark in regard to computers and mobile devices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Canadian Intellectual Property Office, and in Jamaica.", " On November 27, 2012 the US Patent and Trademark office approved Apple's application and \"Retina\" is now a registered trademark for computer equipment." ], [ "Flat-panel displays are electronic viewing technologies used to enable people to see content (still images, moving images, text, or other visual material) in a range of entertainment, consumer electronics, personal computer, and mobile devices, and many types of medical, transportation and industrial equipment.", " They are far lighter and thinner than traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) television sets and video displays and are usually less than 10 cm thick.", " Flat-panel displays can be divided into two display device categories: volatile and static.", " Volatile displays require that pixels be periodically electronically refreshed to retain their state (e.g., liquid-crystal displays (LCD)).", " A volatile display only shows an image when it has battery or AC mains power.", " Static flat-panel displays rely on materials whose color states are bistable (e.g., e-book reader tablets from Sony), and as such, flat-panel displays retain the text or images on the screen even when the power is off.", " As of 2016, flat-panel displays have almost completely replaced old CRT displays.", " In many 2010-era applications, specifically small portable devices such as laptops, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, camcorders, point-and-shoot cameras, and pocket video cameras, any display disadvantages of flat-panels (as compared with CRTs) are made up for by portability advantages (thinness and lightweightness)." ], [ "Electronic paper and e-paper are display devices that mimic the appearance of ordinary ink on paper.", " Unlike conventional backlit flat panel displays that emit light, electronic paper displays reflect light like paper.", " This may make them more comfortable to read, and provide a wider viewing angle than most light-emitting displays.", " The contrast ratio in electronic displays available as of 2008 approaches newspaper, and newly (2008) developed displays are slightly better.", " An ideal e-paper display can be read in direct sunlight without the image appearing to fade." ] ] }
5a77690855429966f1a36d2a
Scout's Safari's creator produced and created what American television series that ran from October 8, 1994 to January 15, 1998?
The Secret World of Alex Mack
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scout's Safari", "Scout's Safari", "The Secret World of Alex Mack", "The Secret World of Alex Mack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Homeland (season 6)", "Victor Fresco", "The Secret World of Alex Mack", "List of The Secret World of Alex Mack episodes", "Emergency!", "Supernatural (season 9)", "Eat-Man", "List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes", "Scout's Safari", "Marshall Kent (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The sixth season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on January 15, 2017, and concluded on April 9, 2017, on Showtime, consisting of 12 episodes.", " The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa." ], [ "Victor Fresco (born January 9, 1958) is an American television writer, producer and show creator.", " He is credited with creating the critically acclaimed television series \"Better Off Ted\", which ran for two seasons on ABC.", " Fresco also created the FOX show \"Andy Richter Controls the Universe\", for which he was nominated for a writing Emmy.", " Additionally, Fresco wrote for three years on NBC's \"My Name Is Earl\" and created the FOX series \"Life on a Stick\" and the ABC Series \"The Trouble With Normal\".", " He was also nominated for an Emmy for his work on \"Mad About You\".", " He is credited as an executive producer on the Burt Reynolds CBS series \"Evening Shade.\"", " He created the 2013 NBC series \"Sean Saves the World\", starring Sean Hayes.", " In 2017, he served as creator, showrunner and executive producer on the Netflix comedy series \"Santa Clarita Diet\" starring Drew Barrymore and Timothy Olyphant." ], [ "The Secret World of Alex Mack is an American television series that ran on Nickelodeon from October 8, 1994 to January 15, 1998, replacing \"Clarissa Explains It All\" on the SNICK line-up.", " It also aired on YTV in Canada, Channel 4 in the United Kingdom and NHK in Japan, and was a staple in the children's weekday line-up for much of the mid-to-late 1990s on the ABC.", " Repeats of the series aired in 2003 on The N, but it was soon replaced there.", " The series was produced by Thomas Lynch and John Lynch of Lynch Entertainment, produced by RHI Entertainment, Hallmark Entertainment, and Nickelodeon Productions and was co-created by Tom Lynch and Ken Lipman." ], [ "\"The Secret World of Alex Mack\" is an American television series that ran on Nickelodeon from October 8, 1994 to January 15, 1998, replacing \"Clarissa Explains It All\" on the SNICK line-up.", " It also aired on YTV in Canada and NHK in Japan, and was a staple in the children's weekday line-up for much of the mid-to-late 1990s on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.", " Repeats of the series aired in 2003 on The N, but it was soon replaced there.", " The series was produced by Thomas Lynch and John Lynch of Lynch Entertainment, produced by RHI Entertainment, Hallmark Entertainment, and Nickelodeon Productions and was co-created by Tom Lynch and Ken Lipman.", " During the course of the series, episodes of \"The Secret World of Alex Mack \" aired over seasons." ], [ "Emergency!", " is an American television series that combines the medical drama and action-adventure genres.", " It was a joint production of Mark VII Limited and Universal Television.", " It debuted on NBC as a midseason replacement on January 15, 1972, replacing the two short-lived series \"The Partners\" and \"The Good Life,\" and ran until May 28, 1977, with six additional two-hour television films during the next two years." ], [ "The ninth season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 8, 2013, concluded on May 20, 2014, and contained 23 episodes.", " This is the second season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner.", " The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 9, 2014, in region 2 on June 8, 2015, and in region 4 on October 8, 2014.", " The ninth season had an average viewership of 2.19 million U.S. viewers." ], [ "Eat-Man (Japanese: イートマン , Hepburn: Īto Man ) is a Japanese manga series created by Akihito Yoshitomi in 1996 which was serialized by MediaWorks monthly in 19 volumes until 2002 manga magazine \"Dengeki Comic Gao!", "\".", " In 1997 Studio Deen adapted the manga into a 12 episode anime television series which was broadcast in Japan from January 9 to March 27, 1997 on TV Tokyo.", " A sequel, \"Eat-Man '98\", was also animated by Studio Deen and ran from October 8 to December 23, 1998.", " Both anime series are licensed in North America by Bandai Entertainment and the manga series was licensed by Viz Communications before it was dropped." ], [ "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is an American television series that ran for three and a half seasons on NBC, from September 22, 1964 to January 15, 1968.", " It was cancelled mid-way through its fourth season.", " 105 episodes were produced, each with a 50 minute running time.", " Season One was filmed entirely in black and white, except for the pilot episode, \"The Vulcan Affair,\" and \"The Double Affair\", which were filmed in color since they were planned to be turned into feature films." ], [ "Scout's Safari was a children's television series that aired on the Discovery Kids and Saturday mornings on NBC.", " The series was created by Thomas W. Lynch (\"The Secret World of Alex Mack\", \"Caitlin's Way\")." ], [ "Marshall Kent (October 6, 1908 - January 15, 1985) was an American television and film actor who appeared in 30 television series or films between 1956 and 1977.", " He was best known for his role as \"Doc\" in the 1958 spoof of \"Gunsmoke\" presented as an episode of \"Maverick\" starring James Garner entitled \"Gun-Shy.\"", " He also appeared in various other series including \"Dragnet\" with Jack Webb, \"Perry Mason\" with Raymond Burr, \"The Deputy\" with Henry Fonda, \"The Gray Ghost\", \"The Millionaire\", \"Highway Patrol\" with Broderick Crawford, \"General Electric Theater\", \"The Loretta Young Show\", \"Dennis the Menace\", \"The Thin Man\", \"Room 222\", \"The Wonderful World of Disney\", \"The Doris Day Show\", and \"Little House on the Prairie\".", " He was also a supporting player in films including \"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\", \"The Decks Ran Red\" with James Mason and Dorothy Dandridge, \"Teenage Thunder\", \"Ring of Fire\" with David Janssen, and \"The Last Voyage\" with Robert Stack and Dorothy Malone." ] ] }
5a86719a5542994775f60762
Monta Vista lies near what other town that had origins as a stagecoach stop?
Mountain View
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monta Vista, Cupertino, California", "Mountain View, California" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "McMakin's Tavern", "Lyons Station Stagecoach Stop", "Vineland, Florida", "Mountain View, California", "Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum", "Monta Vista High School", "Wranglers Roost Stagecoach Stop", "Wickahoney Post Office and Stage Station", "Monta Vista, Cupertino, California", "Mowry City, New Mexico" ], "sentences": [ [ "McMakin's Tavern, also known as the Morgan-Stewart House, is a historic stagecoach stop and plantation home located near Lyman, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.", " It was built about 1790, and is a two-story, clapboard single house with gable end chimneys.", " It features a one-story, full width veranda supported by square columns.", " The interior features elaborately carved woodwork in the Adam style.", " The house operated as a stagecoach stop in the early-19th century." ], [ "The Lyons Station Stagecoach Stop, (originally Hart's Station, then Wiley's Station), was a tavern and stagecoach stop near the southwest corner of Newhall Avenue and Sierra Highway, by Eternal Valley Cemetery.", " The site is located in the present day Newhall section of Santa Clarita, in Los Angeles County, California." ], [ "Vineland is an unincorporated community in southwest Orange County, Florida, United States, located just north of Interstate 4 along State Road 535 and continues along County Road 435, which is South Apopka Vineland Road.", " The name is no longer often used since the more well-known City of Lake Buena Vista lies just to the south and west.", " Orange County officially calls the area Buena Vista North or Orange Center, its original name.", " Mailing addresses for residents in the area are typically Orlando, Florida except many businesses in the area use Lake Buena Vista as their address.", " The area is most famous due to the name appearing on a large number of major Orange County roads, including Apopka-Vineland Road, Winter Garden-Vineland Road, Kissimmee-Vineland Road and Taft-Vineland Road.", " There was also a small town which was abandoned in the 1960s called Vineland.", " An ACL Railway Depot, Housing, a schoolhouse, a church, the Vineland Cemetery, and many more community facilities were a part of the original town.", " These roads begin/terminate in the area known as Vineland and Lake Buena Vista, Florida." ], [ "Mountain View is a city located in Santa Clara County, California, United States, named for its views of the Santa Cruz Mountains.", " From its origins as a stagecoach stop, it grew to a large suburb with a pedestrian-friendly downtown and a population of 74,066.", " The city borders Palo Alto and the San Francisco Bay to the north, Los Altos to the south, and Moffett Federal Airfield and Sunnyvale to the east." ], [ "Camp Floyd was a short-lived U.S. Army post in the Cedar Valley (and now part of Fairfield), Utah, United States.", " The Stagecoach Inn was a nearby hotel which also served as a stagecoach stop and, during 1860-1861, a Pony Express stop.", " Both were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the 1970s, and now are included in a Utah state park known as Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum." ], [ "Monta Vista High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in the Silicon Valley city of Cupertino, California, US.", " Part of the Fremont Union High School District, the school serves most of the suburban residential and industrial technology enriched area of western Cupertino.", " Monta Vista is ranked by \"Newsweek\" as the 18th best high school in the United States." ], [ "Wranglers Roost Stagecoach Stop is located in New River, Maricopa County, Arizona.", " It was a stagecoach stop for a short time in the late 1800s.", " In 1930, Carl Jesse Myers (called himself Chief Myers) built WR in the 30’s as a dude ranch.", " The dude ranch was successful all through the 30's when times were tough.", " The original rock structure was added onto in the late '60s and became a resort with a pool, hot tub, restaurant and some hotel accommodations.", " The current owners, Reid and Heidi Stewart, also rent the structure for the celebrations of weddings." ], [ "The Wickahoney Post Office and Stage Station is an abandoned post office and stagecoach station which served the community of Wickahoney, Idaho.", " The building was built with lava rock and featured a wooden porch and a shingled roof with seven gables.", " It served as Wickahoney's post office from 1895 to 1911.", " In addition, the building was a stagecoach stop on the route between Mountain Home, Idaho and Mountain City, Nevada.", " The route brought supplies to mines in northern Nevada and was considered to be Wickahoney's best chance at economic success.", " However, a stagecoach route through Elko, Nevada supplanted the route through Wickahoney, and the community eventually faded away.", " The post office building is now located in a remote desert area; while its isolation helped preserve the building long after the stagecoach route ended, it has lost its roof and porch." ], [ "Monta Vista is an upper-income residential neighborhood in western Cupertino, California, the 11th wealthiest city with a population over 50,000 in the United States.", ".", " \"Monta Vista\" means \"mountain view\" in Portuguese and is very similar to \"Monte Vista,\" which means \"mountain view\" in Spanish.", " However, it is not affiliated with the nearby city of Mountain View." ], [ "Mowry City is a ghost town first in Dona Anna County, then Grant County and finally in Luna County, New Mexico, about 25 mi north of Deming.", " Originally the crossing point of Cooke's Wagon Road on the Mimbres River.", " Mowry City was formerly the location of Rio Mimbres a stop on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and Miembre's River Station, a stagecoach stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail and later stagecoach routes, the town lasted from 1859 until the arrival of the railroad in southern New Mexico." ] ] }
5a732e165542994cef4bc494
What is the name of the unofficial grouping of elite universities that are part of the C9 Leaugue?
The "golden triangle"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "C9 League", "Golden triangle (universities)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "C9 League", "Oxbridge", "Vigilance committee (trade union)", "Golden triangle (universities)", "Executive education", "Yield protection", "Dongfeng High School", "Compatriots Club", "Todd Joseph Miles Holden", "Platform for Transparency" ], "sentences": [ [ "The C9 League is an official alliance of nine elite and prestigious universities in mainland China, initiated by the Chinese Central Government through Project 985 to promote the development and reputation of Chinese higher education system by founding world-class universities in the 21st century.", " It is analogous to the Ivy League in the United States, the U15 in Canada, the Golden Triangle in the UK, and the Go8 in Australia.", " The members of the C9 League are Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, University of Science and Technology of China and Harbin Institute of Technology.", " Together they account for 3% of the country's researchers but receive 10% of national research expenditures.", " They produce 20% of the nation's academic publications and 30% of total citations." ], [ "Oxbridge is a \"portmanteau\" (composite word) of \"Oxford\" and \"Cambridge\", both elite universities in the United Kingdom.", " The term is used to refer to them collectively, both in contrast to other British universities and more broadly to describe characteristics reminiscent of University of Oxford and University of Cambridge, often with implications of superior social or intellectual status." ], [ "A vigilance committee is an unofficial grouping within a trade union, formed for the purpose of putting pressure on that union's leadership to pursue alternative policies or to pursue existing policies with increased vigour.", " Vigilance committees are usually formed when large numbers of union members disagree with the union's official policy, believe that they cannot trust the leadership to protect their interests properly, or that it is necessary for union members to scrutinise the actions of the leadership.", " In the United Kingdom, vigilance committees were widespread during the 1920s, appearing, for example, amongst seamen, dockers and railwaymen.", " These vigilance committees were influenced by communist militants of the National Minority Movement.", " Vigilance committees were also common in 1940s or 1950s, although by this stage most such bodies did not use the term vigilance committee, preferring alternate terms such as \"Reform Movement\"." ], [ "The \"golden triangle\" is an unofficial grouping of elite universities located in the English cities of Cambridge, London and Oxford, as listed below:" ], [ "Executive education (Exec.", " Ed) refers to academic programs at graduate-level business schools worldwide for executives, business leaders and functional managers.", " These programs are generally non-credit and non-degree-granting, but sometimes lead to certificates. Estimates by \"Business Week\" magazine suggest that executive education in the United States is approximately an $800 million annual business with approximately 80 percent provided by university-based business schools.", " Key players in university-based executive education span elite universities, as well as many regional and mid-sized universities and business schools around the world." ], [ "Yield protection (commonly referred to as Tufts syndrome) is an alleged admissions practice where a university or academic institution rejects or wait-lists highly qualified students on the grounds that such students are bound to be accepted by more prestigious universities or programs.", " However, alternate theories regard the yield protection as a myth propagated by college students who failed to gain admission to elite universities." ], [ "Dongfeng High School, whose short name is \"Dong Gao\" and \"Dongfeng No.1 High School\", is located in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China, People's republic.", " It is highly recognized provincial wise and state wise, with reputation of exporting excellent graduates into many elite Universities in China and abroad." ], [ "The Compatriots Club was an unofficial grouping of British Conservatives between 1904 and 1914.", " According to E. H. H. Green, the Club \"was made up of a membership of Conservative MPs, academics, journalists, and writers, functioned as a form of ‘think tank’ to generate Conservative ideas on the economy, imperial relations, defence, and other issues\".", " Members included William Cunningham, William Hewins, William Ashley, Lord Milner, Leo Amery, John Waller Hills and Arthur Steel-Maitland." ], [ "Todd Joseph Miles Holden (also known as T.J.M. Holden and Todd Holden) is an American-born social scientist, essayist, philosopher, and novelist.", " He was the first tenured foreign professor at Tohoku University, one of Asia’s elite universities, where he taught for 26 years.", " His scholarship has been multi- and trans-disciplinary, embracing globalization, media studies, cultural studies, semiotics, advertising, television, Japanese popular culture, sociology, cultural anthropology, political communication, gender, identity, and digital youth.", " Between 2000 and 2009 he was a contributor to the international webzine PopMatters, writing a regular column on Japanese popular culture called \"ReDotPop\", and creating \"PM\"’s first blog, \"Peripatetic Postcards\".", " In 2011 he published a book by the same name, bearing the subtitle \"the journey of life through 25 of the world's cities\".", " Recent work has included literary treatments of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, dystopia, philosophical detection, comedy and caper." ], [ "Platform for Transparency was a loose unofficial grouping within the European Parliament, established in 2005, for three MEPs who are not affiliated to an official European political party." ] ] }
5ab5fa70554299637185c656
What label did Set the Thames on Fire ensemble star run until its closure in 2011?
Frost French
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Set the Thames on Fire", "Sadie Frost" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mera Naseeb", "Ankahi", "Vijay (1988 film)", "Aseerzadi", "Agniputra (Nepali film)", "Kshatriya (film)", "Thumbida Mane", "Set the Thames on Fire", "Sadie Frost", "Sangharsh (2014 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mera Naseeb (Urdu: , English: My Fate‎ ) is a Hum TV drama which aired from 1 April 2011 to 26 August 2011.", " The drama featured a huge ensemble star cast including Samina Peerzada, Sakina Samoo, Rubina Ashraf, Bushra Ansari, Shagufta Ejaz, Durdana Butt, Sajid Hassan, Adeel Hussain, Imran Abbas, Imran Aslam, Syra Yousuf, Sanam Saeed, Rehan Sheikh, Ali Afzal and Sabahat Bukhari.", " Indian-American author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has accused the writers of the show of plagiarizing her novel \"Sister of My Heart\" for the story of the serial.", " She has also threatened to take legal action against the writers of the show.", " However the screenplay writer had mentioned earlier before the show's original run that it is a drama adaptation of a story provided to them.", " Only recently it was mentioned the screenplay writers had no prior knowledge a plagiarized work was being provided to them to work with." ], [ "Ankahi was an Urdu drama serial broadcast by Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) in 1982.", " The drama was written by Haseena Moin and directed by Shoaib Mansoor and Mohsin Ali.", " The drama serial featured an ensemble star cast including Shehnaz Sheikh, Shakeel, Javed Sheikh, Saleem Nasir, Jamshed Ansari, Behroze Sabzwari, Badar Khalil, Qazi Wajid, Azra Mansoor, Khalid Nizami, Arshad Mehmood, Tabassum Farooqui and Faisal Bilal.", " \"Ankahi\" was one of the most popular drama serial in the early 1980s in Pakistan." ], [ "Vijay (English: Victory ) is a 1988 Bollywood action film directed by Yash Chopra and featuring an ensemble star cast consisting of Rajesh Khanna, Hema Malini, Rishi Kapoor, Anil Kapoor, Meenakshi Seshadri, Raj Babbar, Moushmi Chatterjee and Anupam Kher in pivotal roles.", " Anupam Kher won the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for his performance.", " The role played by Anil Kapoor was written originally for Mithun Chakraborty." ], [ "Aseer Zadi (English: Daughter of a prisoner) or (Qaidi) is a Pakistani drama serial written by Mustafa Afridi directed by Mohammed Ehteshamuddin and produced by Momina Duraid that was broadcast on Hum TV.", " The drama started on 17 August 2013 and went off-air on 25 January 2014.", " It featured an ensemble star cast consisting of Sania Saeed, Ainy Jaffri, Sakina Samo, Salman Shahid, Farah Shah, Noor Hassan Rizvi, Eshita Mehboob, Yasir Shoro, Saniya Shamshad, Saife Hassan and Farooq Zameer in prominent roles." ], [ "Agniputra (English: Fire Man ) is a 2007 Kollywood action film directed by Raju Dhoj Rana and featuring an ensemble star cast consisting of Rohan Dhakal, Kabita Khadka, Minu Sharma, Puja K.C and N.R. Rimal in pivotal roles.", " Action hero Rohan Dhakal had trio role in this movie with various action and thriller scenes.", " The film was super-hit action movie of the year." ], [ "Kshatriya (\"Warriors\") is a 1993 Bollywood film directed by J.P. Dutta.", " It features an ensemble star cast including Sunil Dutt, Dharmendra, Vinod Khanna, Sanjay Dutt, Sunny Deol, Meenakshi Sheshadri, Raveena Tandon and Divya Bharti.", " Sunil Dutt and Dharmendra play fathers to their real-life sons: Sanjay Dutt and Sunny Deol, respectively (Even though Sunil and Sanjay did not actually share screen space).", " This was Divya Bharti's last film to be released while she was alive; she died 10 days after its release." ], [ "Thumbida Mane (Kannada: ತುಂಬಿದ ಮನೆ ) is a 1995 Indian Kannada romantic drama - action film directed by S. Umesh and written & produced by K. Prabhakar.", " The film features an ensemble star cast including Vishnuvardhan, Shashikumar, Abhijeeth, Shruti, Vinaya Prasad and Tara in the lead roles besides a host of supporting actors.", " The music for the film was scored by Upendra Kumar and the audio was bought by Lahari Music." ], [ "Set the Thames on Fire is a 2016 British science fiction fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Ben Charles Edwards in his directorial debut.", " Based on characters created by Edwards and Al Joshua.", " The film stars Michael Winder and Max Bennett, alongside an ensemble cast featuring Noel Fielding, Sadie Frost, Sally Phillips, David Hoyle, and Lily Loveless." ], [ "Sadie Liza Frost (born 19 June 1965) is an English actress, producer and fashion designer, who ran fashion label Frost French until its closure in 2011 and a film production company (Blonde to Black Pictures)." ], [ "Sangharsh ( Devanagari:संघर्ष ) is a 2014 Marathi film produced by Vidnyan Siddhi Films Ltd.", " It features an ensemble star cast and revolves around the lives of the residents of Gunaji Chawl and how they get caught in the politician-underworld nexus.", " The film was released on 7 February 2014." ] ] }
5adcf5155542994ed6169c46
Which was a computer that also played video games, APF Imagination Machine or Grundy NewBrain?
APF Imagination Machine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "APF Imagination Machine", "Grundy NewBrain" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "APF-MP1000", "VTech CreatiVision", "Kellee Santiago", "PC game", "Video game culture", "Early history of video games", "Grundy NewBrain", "Players (G4 TV series)", "APF Imagination Machine", "Tommy Tallarico" ], "sentences": [ [ "The APF Microcomputer System is a second generation 8-bit cartridge-based home video game console released in 1978 by APF Electronics Inc with six cartridges.", " The console is often referred to M-1000 or MP-1000, which are the two model numbers of the console.", " The controllers are non-detachable joysticks which also have numeric keypads.", " The APF-MP1000 comes built-in with the game \"Rocket Patrol\".", " The APF-MP1000 is a part of the APF Imagination Machine." ], [ "The Video Technology CreatiVision is a hybrid computer and home video game console introduced by VTech in 1981 and released in 1982.", " The hybrid unit was similar in concept to computers such as the APF Imagination Machine, the older VideoBrain Family Computer, and to a lesser extent the Intellivision game console and Coleco Adam computer, all of which anticipated the trend of video game consoles becoming more like low-end computers." ], [ "Kellee Santiago is a Venezuelan-American video game designer and producer.", " She is the co-founder and former president of thatgamecompany.", " Santiago was born in Caracas, Venezuela and was raised in Richmond, Virginia, where she played video games from a young age and was encouraged by her software engineer father to experiment with computers.", " While attending New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, she became active in experimental theater, and intended to pursue it after earning a master's degree in the Interactive Media Program of the School of Cinematic Arts at the University of Southern California.", " While there, however, she became involved in video game design, and produced \"Cloud\", a game developed by Jenova Chen and a student team.", " Its success sparked her and Chen to found thatgamecompany upon graduating, and she became the president." ], [ "PC games, also known as computer games or personal computer games, are video games played on a personal computer rather than a dedicated video game console or arcade machine.", " Their defining characteristics include a more diverse and user determined gaming hardware and software, and a generally greater capacity in input, processing, and video output." ], [ "Video game culture (more accurately: a subculture) is a worldwide new media subculture formed by video games.", " As computer and video games have exponentially increased in popularity over time, they have had a significant influence on popular culture.", " Video game culture has also evolved over time hand in hand with internet culture as well as the increasing popularity of mobile games.", " Many people who play video games identify as gamers, which can mean anything from someone who enjoys games to someone who is passionate about it.", " As video games become more social with multiplayer and online capability, gamers find themselves in growing social networks.", " Gaming can both be entertainment as well as competition, as a new trend known as electronic sports is becoming more widely accepted.", " Today, video games can be seen in social media, politics, television, film, music and YouTube" ], [ "The history of video games spans a period of time between the invention of the first electronic games and today, covering a long period of invention and changes.", " Video gaming would not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade video games, gaming consoles and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", " Since then, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern culture in most parts of the world.", " The early history of video games, therefore, covers the period of time between the first interactive electronic game with an electronic display in 1947, the first true video games in the early 1950s, and the rise of early arcade video games in the 1970s (\"Pong\" and the beginning of the first generation of video game consoles with the Magnavox Odyssey, both in 1972).", " During this time there were a wide range of devices and inventions corresponding with large advances in computing technology, and the actual first video game is dependent on the definition of \"video game\" used." ], [ "The Grundy NewBrain was a microcomputer sold in the early 1980s by Grundy Business Systems Ltd of Teddington and Cambridge, England." ], [ "Players (styled Player$ for logos) is a former TV show that ran on G4 (formerly G4techTV) starting in 2002.", " It was one of the launch programs for the G4 network.", " The main premise of the show was to interview famous celebrities and see if they played video games or not, what their favorite ones were, etc.", " The show was cancelled in December, 2004, but still aired occasionally until January 6, 2006." ], [ "The APF Imagination Machine is a combination home video game console and computer system released by APF Electronics Inc.", " in late 1979.", " It was composed of two separate components, the APF-M1000 game system, and an add on docking bay with full sized typewriter keyboard and tape drive.", " The APF-M1000 was built specifically to compete with the Atari 2600.", " The Imagination Machine has the distinction of being one of, if not the first, affordable home PCs to connect to the television, and is still one of the most expandable consoles ever marketed.", " The full APF Imagination Machine, including the APF-M1000 console and the IM-1 computer component originally sold for around $700." ], [ "Tommy Tallarico (born February 18, 1968) is an American video game music composer, musician, sound designer, television personality and live show creative director and producer.", " He has worked on over 300 video game titles since the 1990s, has received numerous awards for his contribution to the video game industry.", " Notably, he is the creator of the concert series Video Games Live (VGL), a multi-award-winning symphony orchestra that has played video game music across the world since 2002.", " He also co-hosted the television shows Electric Playground and Reviews on the Run from 1997 until 2006.", " VGL and Tallarico hold several Guinness World Records." ] ] }
5a7fa96e5542994857a767a8
What show , hosted by an English television presenter, was originally broadcast on Radio Luxembourg, it transferred to ITV in 1955?
Double Your Money
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Double Your Money", "Double Your Money", "Hughie Green" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keith Fordyce", "Rob Jones (radio DJ)", "Wendy Lloyd", "Take Your Pick!", "Radio 1212", "Double Your Money", "RTL (French radio)", "Radio Luxembourg (DRM)", "Jonathan Ross", "Hughie Green" ], "sentences": [ [ "Keith Fordyce (15 October 1928 – 15 March 2011) was an English disc jockey and presenter on British radio and television.", " He is most famous as the first presenter of ITV's \"Ready Steady Go!\"", " in 1963, but was a stalwart of both BBC radio and Radio Luxembourg for many years." ], [ "Rob Jones born in Liverpool and attended Liverpool College, is a former DJ who was on 208 Radio Luxembourg from 1977 to 1984.", " He joined from Radio City in Liverpool at the same time as Mike Read and Steve Wright and went on to become Director of Programmes for RTL English Language Radio and TV.", " During his time at Radio Luxembourg he presented \"Breakers\" for ITV an opportunity which arose when Marc Bolan was killed in a car crash in Barnes.", " In 1982 Jones created and ran the innovative \"Clip Connection\" on RTL TV, an English, French and German language music channel.", " In 1984 he moved to SKY Channel as Head of Music Programmes producing 9 hours of music programming each day with VJs Pat Sharp, Gary Davies, Tony Blackburn, Amanda Redington and Linda de Mol.", " He was poached by Richard Branson in 1986 to run Music Box which Branson had recently purchased from Thorn EMI with Granada TV and Yorkshire TV.", " During the mid eighties Music Box provided the overnight programming for much of the ITV network." ], [ "Wendy Anne Lloyd (born May 23, 1969) is an English voice over artist and radio and TV presenter.", " She has been a DJ/presenter at BBC GLR, Radio Luxembourg, Virgin Radio, BBC Radio 1, Talk Radio, and LBC Radio.", " On TV she hosted The Little Picture Show (1995), Dial Midnight (1992) \"Top of the Pops\" (1995) and many film and entertainment shows.", " She also presented Brainwaves with HRH Prince Edward (2000).", " As a voice over she is best known for \"Great British Menu\" (series 6 -).", " She also voiced the documentary \"The Man Who Ate Himself to Death\", which told the story of Ricky Naputi.", " The documentary was broadcast on Channel 5 in the UK in 2014 and is now available on UK Netflix." ], [ "Take Your Pick!", " was a United Kingdom game show originally broadcast by Radio Luxembourg in the early 1950s.", " The show was moved to television in 1955 with the launch of ITV, where it continued until 1968.", " As it was the first game show broadcast on commercial television in the UK (and the BBC), monetary prizes were not offered to its participants.", " It was also, by default, the first British game show to offer cash prizes.", " The programme was later revived from 24 February 1992 to 28 August 1998." ], [ "Radio 1212 or Nachtsender 1212 was a black propaganda radio station operated from 1944 to 1945 by the Psychological Warfare Branch of the US Office of War Information (OWI) under the direction of CBS radio chief William S. Paley, who was based in London.", " \"Nachtsender 1212\" broadcast from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg using the former commercial radio facilities known as Radio Luxembourg, which had been occupied and then liberated from German control during World War II." ], [ "Double Your Money is a British quiz show hosted by Hughie Green.", " Originally broadcast on Radio Luxembourg, it transferred to ITV in 1955, a few days after the commercial channel began broadcasting.", " It was produced by Associated-Rediffusion until 1964 and then by Rediffusion London, and it finished in 1968 when the company lost its franchise.", " There were 260 thirty-minute episodes." ], [ "RTL, formerly Radio Luxembourg, is a French commercial radio network owned by the RTL Group.", " Founded in 1933 as Radio Luxembourg, the station's name was changed to RTL in 1966.", " It broadcast from outside France until 1981, because only public stations had been allowed until then." ], [ "Radio Luxembourg is the name of a commercial radio station on Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM).", " Begun in 2005, it has broadcast in many languages in conjunction with a television service operated from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg." ], [ "Jonathan Stephen Ross, OBE (born 17 November 1960) is an English television and radio presenter, film critic, actor and comedian best known for presenting the BBC One chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" during the 2000s.", " Ross also hosted his own radio show on BBC Radio 2, and acted as a film critic and presenter of the \"Film\" programme.", " After leaving the BBC, Ross then began hosting a new chat show on ITV, \"The Jonathan Ross Show\".", " Other regular roles have included being a regular panellist on the comedy sports quiz \"They Think It's All Over\" and being a regular presenter of the British Comedy Awards." ], [ "Hugh Hughes Green (2 February 1920 – 3 May 1997) was an English television presenter." ] ] }
5ade180b55429939a52fe80f
Which Japanese horror film was based on a seinen horror manga series written and illustrated by Junji Ito?
Uzumaki
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Break of Dawn (Do As Infinity album)", "Uzumaki" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tomie: Re-birth", "Tomie", "Tomie vs Tomie", "Junji Ito", "Nagai Yume", "Tomie (film series)", "Break of Dawn (Do As Infinity album)", "Uzumaki", "Flesh-Colored Horror", "Tomie Kawakami" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tomie: Re-birth (富江 re-birth ) is a 2001 Japanese horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu as the third installment of the \"Tomie\" film series, based on a manga of the same name by Junji Ito.", " The film was released in Japan on March 24, 2001, and screened at the Manila Eiga Sai (Japanese Film Festival) in Philippines on September 3, 2005." ], [ "Tomie (富江 ) is a Japanese horror manga series written and illustrated by Junji Ito.", " \"Tomie\" was Ito's first published work he originally submitted to \"Monthly Halloween\", a \"shōjo\" magazine in 1987, which led to him winning the Kazuo Umezu award." ], [ "Tomie vs Tomie (富江 vs 富江 ) is a 2007 Japanese horror film directed by Tomohiro Kubo.", " It is the seventh installment of the Tomie film series, based on a manga series of the same name by Junji Ito, specifically \"The Gathering\" chapter from the third volume." ], [ "Junji Ito (伊藤 潤二 , Itō Junji , born July 31, 1963) is a Japanese horror manga artist.", " Some of his most notable works include \"Tomie\", a series chronicling an immortal girl who drives her stricken admirers to madness, \"Uzumaki\", a three-volume series about a town obsessed with spirals, and \"Gyo\", a two-volume story where fish are controlled by a strain of sentient bacteria called \"the death stench.\"", " His other works are \"Itou Junji Kyoufu Manga Collection\", a collection of different short stories including a series of stories named \"Souchi's Journal of Delights\", and \"Itou Junji No Neko Nikki: Yon and Mu\", a light-hearted, but still terrifying, story about moving in a new house with his cats." ], [ "Nagai Yume (長い夢 , lit.", " \"Long Dream\") is a short story by manga author Junji Ito, originally included in \"The Junji Ito Horror Comic Collection\".", " A one-hour Japanese television drama adaptation was broadcast in 2000.", " The adaptation was directed by Higuchinsky, whose film adaptation of Ito's Uzumaki had been released earlier the same year." ], [ "Tomie (富江 ) is a Japanese horror film series based on Junji Ito's manga of the same name.", " The series consists of nine installments to date." ], [ "Break of Dawn is the debut album by Do As Infinity, released in 2000.", " This is the only album cover where Dai Nagao is included in along with the other two members.", " The song \"Raven\" was used as the ending theme for the Japanese horror film \"Uzumaki\"." ], [ "Uzumaki (Japanese: うずまき ) is a \"seinen\" horror manga series written and illustrated by Junji Ito.", " Appearing as a serial in the weekly manga magazine \"Big Comic Spirits\" from 1998 to 1999, the chapters were compiled into three bound volumes by Shogakukan and published from August 1998 to September 1999.", " In March 2000, Shogakukan released an omnibus edition, followed by a second omnibus version in August 2010.", " In North America, Viz Media serialized an English-language translation of the series in its monthly magazine \"Pulp\" from February 2001 to August 2002.", " Viz Media then published the volumes from October 2001 to October 2002, with a re-release from October 2007 to February 2008, and published a hardcover omnibus edition in October 2013." ], [ "Flesh-Colored Horror (肉色の怪 , Niku Iro no Kai ) is a single-volume horror manga written and illustrated by Junji Ito.", " It is listed as the 3rd in the Junji Ito Horror Comic Collection and published by ComicsOne.", " The table of contents lists all the stories as originally appearing in a monthly manga magazine produced by Asahi Sonorama (朝日ソノラマ, Asahi Sonorama?)", ", a Japanese manga, book, and magazine publishing company.", " The volume was published in Japan on December 25, 1997.", " It was published in French by Tonkam on June 18, 2008." ], [ "Tomie Kawakami, better known mononymously as Tomie, is a character from the Japanese horror manga and film series of the same name created by Junji Ito." ] ] }
5a73671b5542991f29ee2de6
What is the middle name of the character Ellie Kemper portrays in the Netflix original series, "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt"?
Couger
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ellie Kemper", "Ellie Kemper", "Kimmy Schmidt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tituss Burgess", "Titus Andromedon", "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", "Sara Chase", "List of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt episodes", "Jonathan Judge-Russo", "Kimmy Schmidt", "Jane Krakowski", "Carol Kane", "Ellie Kemper" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tituss Burgess (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor and singer.", " He has appeared in four Broadway musicals and is known for his high tenor voice.", " He is a main cast member on the Netflix original series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\", for which he received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2015, 2016 and 2017." ], [ "Titus Andromedon (also Titus Andromedon-Yoshimura; born Ronald Effin Wilkerson) is a main character on the Netflix original series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\"." ], [ "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is an American television sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015.", " Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order." ], [ "Sara Chase (born August 3) is an American actress best known for her role as Cyndee Pokorny on the Netflix original series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\"." ], [ "\"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\" is an American sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015.", " Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order." ], [ "Jonathan Judge-Russo (born January 19, 1983) is an American actor and producer.", " He has acted on television, film, and the stage.", " He is perhaps best known for his roles as Jeremy on the Netflix original comedy series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\" and Gary Ryan on the NBC drama \"\", as well as being the Founding Artistic Director of Animus Theatre Company in New York City." ], [ "Kimberly Couger \"Kimmy\" Schmidt is the title character on the Netflix original series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\"." ], [ "Jane Krakowski ( ; born Jane Krajkowski; October 11, 1968) is an American actress and singer.", " She is best known for her role as Jenna Maroney in the NBC comedy series \"30 Rock\", for which she received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.", " Other notable television credits include Elaine Vassal on \"Ally McBeal\" and Jacqueline White in the Netflix original comedy series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\"." ], [ "Carolyn Laurie Kane (born June 18, 1952) is an American stage, screen and television actress and comedian.", " She became known in the 1970s in films such as \"Hester Street\" (for which she received an Academy Award nomination) and \"Annie Hall\".", " She appeared on the television series \"Taxi\" in the early 1980s, as the wife of Latka, the character played by Andy Kaufman, winning two Emmy Awards for her work.", " She has played the character of Madame Morrible in the musical \"Wicked\", both in regional productions and on Broadway from 2005 to 2014.", " Since 2015, she has been a main cast member on the Netflix original series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\", in which she plays Lillian Kaushtupper." ], [ "Elizabeth Claire Kemper (born May 2, 1980) is an American actress and comedian.", " She gained prominence when she starred in the NBC series \"The Office\" as receptionist Erin Hannon for the final five seasons.", " After her role in \"The Office\", she was cast in a leading role as Kimmy Schmidt in the Netflix comedy series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\", for which she has received critical acclaim.", " Kemper is also known for her supporting roles in the films \"Bridesmaids\" (2011) and \"21 Jump Street\" (2012)." ] ] }
5a77204b55429972597f1440
Which was published first The Fader or OK!?
OK!
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Fader", "OK!", "OK!" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Saint in Miami", "Knight Tyme", "OK!", "Beauty and the Beast", "Under a Cruel Star", "The Flame and the Flower", "Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis", "The Historical Status of China's Tibet", "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", "The Fader" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Saint in Miami is the title of a mystery novel by Leslie Charteris featuring his creation, Simon Templar, alias The Saint.", " As with an earlier release, \"Follow the Saint\", the order of publication for this book was changed.", " Instead of being published first in the United Kingdom by Hodder and Stoughton, as had been custom for most previous volumes, the first edition instead came out in 1940 in the United States, published by The Crime Club.", " The first UK edition (by H&S) followed in 1941.", " Most future Charteris-written Saint books would be published in the United States first hereafter." ], [ "Knight Tyme is a computer game released for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and MSX compatibles in 1986.", " It was published by Mastertronic as part of their Mastertronic Added Dimension label.", " Two versions of the ZX Spectrum release were published: a full version for the 128K Spectrum (which was published first) and a cut-down version for the 48K Spectrum that removed the music, some graphics and some locations (which was published later)." ], [ "OK!", " is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news.", " Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993.", " The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin.", " In September 2004, \"OK\"!", " publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006.", " In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008." ], [ "Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \"La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins\" (\"The Young American and Marine Tales\").", " Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \"Magasin des enfants\" (\"Children's Collection\") and by Andrew Lang in the \"Blue Fairy Book\" of his \"Fairy Book\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold.", " It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \"Cupid and Psyche\", written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in \"The Golden Ass\" in the 2nd century AD, and \"The Pig King\".", " an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in \"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\"." ], [ "Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968 was published first under this title by Plunkett Lake Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1986.", " The memoir was written by Heda Margolius Kovály and translated with Franci and Helen Epstein.", " It is now available in a Holmes & Meier, New York 1997 edition (ISBN  ), in a Plunkett Lake Press 2010 eBook edition and in a Granta, London 2012 edition (ISBN  ).", " \"Prague Farewell\" was the book title in the UK in previous editions.", " The memoir was originally written in Czech and published in Canada under the title \"Na vlastní kůži\" by 68 Publishers, a well-known publishing house for Czech expatriates, in Toronto in 1973.", " An English translation appeared in the same year as the first part of the book \"The Victors and the Vanquished\" published by Horizon Press in New York.", " A British edition of the book excluded the second treatise and was published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson under the title \"I Do Not Want To Remember\" in 1973.", " The book is also available in Chinese (ISBN  ), Danish (ISBN  ), Dutch (ISBN  ), French (ISBN  ), German (ISBN  ), Romanian (ISBN  ), Spanish (ISBN  ) and the original Czech editions (ISBN  )." ], [ "The Flame and the Flower (published 1972) is the debut work of romance novelist Kathleen E. Woodiwiss.", " The first modern \"bodice ripper\" romance novel, the book revolutionized the historical romance genre.", " It was also the first full-length romance novel to be published first in paperback rather than hardback." ], [ "Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis was a Belgian history journal, published from 1902 to 2005.", " The journal was initially published in Hoogstraten from 1902 to 1914 under the title \"Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis, bijzonderlijk van het aloude Hertogdom Brabant\" (\"Contributions to history, particularly of the former duchy of Brabant\").", " Publication was disrupted by the First World War.", " It was continued from 1924 as \"Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis\".", " The continuation was published first by the Zuid-Nederlandsche Maatschappij voor Taalkunde en Geschiedenis, and later by the History Department of UFSIA (University Faculties Saint Ignatius Antwerp)." ], [ "The Historical Status of China's Tibet is a study of the legal status of Tibet written by Chinese historians Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain and considered as presenting the official position of the People's Republic of China on the subject.", " Published first in Chinese and in Tibetan in 1995, the book was subsequently published in English in 1997.", ".", " It was translated and published in 2001 in French and then in 2003 in German, Spanish and Russian." ], [ "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950.", " It is the first published and best known of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956).", " Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries.", " Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being \"The Magician's Nephew\").", " Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions." ], [ "The Fader (stylized as The FADER) is a New York City-based music magazine launched in 1999 by Rob Stone and Jon Cohen, covering music, style and culture.", " It was the first print publication to be released on iTunes." ] ] }
5a810b3b5542995ce29dcba7
Were the movies Benji the Hunted and Winnie the Pooh both released by Walt Disney Pictures?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Benji the Hunted", "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winnie the Pooh (song)", "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)", "The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers", "The Book of Pooh", "Piglet's Big Movie", "Gopher (Winnie-the-Pooh)", "Springtime with Roo", "Super Duper Super Sleuths", "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day", "Benji the Hunted" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Winnie the Pooh\" is the title song for the franchise of the same name.", " It is musically emblematic of the most successful branding Disney currently owns and has been used in most merchandising models of the brand since the song's first publication in 1966 in the musical film featurette \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\".", " In film, the song is generally utilized in the title sequence.", " The lyric gives an overview of the characters and the roles each plays in relation to Pooh himself.", " The song has been used in every theatrically released Pooh film as well as most of the television series.", " The songwriters are the Sherman Brothers, who have written the grand majority of Winnie the Pooh songs and musical numbers since 1966.", " It is unknown who performed the song.", " The song was also performed by Carly Simon.", " A music video was released for this version and it was included in \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" DVD." ], [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ], [ "\"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" is the theme song and personal anthem of Tigger, a fictional tiger from the children's book series Winnie-the-Pooh.", " Although Tigger's birthday is believed to be in October 1928, the year that \"The House at Pooh Corner\" was first published, on Tigger-related merchandise, Disney often indicates Tigger's birth year as 1968, a reference to the first year that Tigger appeared in a Disney production, \"Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day\".", " That was also the same instance when Tigger first sang this song.", " The song is repeated in Disney's 1974 release \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!", "\", The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride and then again in the 1977 release \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".", " \"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" opens up the 2000 release of \"The Tigger Movie\".", " In 1974, Paul Winchell earned a Grammy for his rendition of the song." ], [ "The Book of Pooh is an American children's television series that aired on Disney Channel.", " It is the third television series to feature the characters from the Disney franchise based on A. A. Milne's works; the other two were the live-action \"Welcome to Pooh Corner\" (to which this series bears resemblance) and the animated \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" which ran from 1988–1991.", " It premiered on January 22, 2001, and completed its run on July 8, 2003.", " The show is produced by Shadow Projects and Playhouse Disney.", " Walt Disney Pictures released the first of two films, a direct-to-video spin-off film based on the animated television series, \"\", 2001." ], [ "Piglet's Big Movie is a 2003 American animated musical comedy-drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and animated by Walt Disney Animation (Japan).", " It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 21, 2003.", " The film is based upon the characters in the \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" books written by A. A. Milne.", " It is the second in a recent series of theatrically released \"Winnie the Pooh\" films, preceded by \"The Tigger Movie\" (2000) and followed by \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" (2005).", " In the film, Piglet is ashamed of being small and wanders off into the Hundred Acre Woods, leading his friends to form a search party to find him." ], [ "Gopher is a fictional grey anthropomorphic gopher, character who first appeared in the 1966 Disney animated film \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\", introducing himself as Samuel J. Gopher.", " He has a habit of whistling out his sibilant consonants, one of various traits he has in common with the beaver in \"Lady and the Tramp\", by whom he may have been inspired.", " While he never made appearances in any episodes of \"Welcome to Pooh Corner\", Gopher was fleshed out a bit further in the television series \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".", " He is portrayed as generally hard-working, especially in his tunnels (which he inevitably falls into at least once).", " He does not appear in the original books Winnie the Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne until 1966 (a fact that is regularly pointed out in \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\", when he breaks the fourth wall by saying he's \"not in the book, y'know\", also trying to say that he would not be in a phone book).", " Gopher's voice was originally done by Howard Morris, who retired from the role and was replaced by Michael Gough." ], [ "Springtime with Roo is a 2004 American direct-to-video animated musical comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., the film are featuring characters from Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise.", " Unlike \"A Very Merry Pooh Year\" and \"Seasons of Giving\", \"Springtime with Roo\" does not reuse episodes from \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\"." ], [ "My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super-Duper Super Sleuths is one of three \"Winnie the Pooh\" films based on the hit Playhouse Disney series \"My Friends Tigger & Pooh\".", " This is the fifth \"Winnie the Pooh\" film to feature Lumpy the Heffalump, and was released Straight-to-DVD on April 6, 2010.", " It aired on Playhouse Disney four days after on April 10, 2010.", " The film was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation production by Polygon Pictures in Japan." ], [ "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from \"The House at Pooh Corner\" by A. A. Milne.", " The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with \"The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit\".", " This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts.", " It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\".", " The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.", " It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production." ], [ "Benji the Hunted is a 1987 children's drama film about a dog trying to survive in the wilderness.", " It was released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " This was the last Benji movie to star Benjean, daughter of Higgins, in the title role." ] ] }
5a9078505542990a9849365b
Who was the founding lead guitarist in the band whose single was used with "Bridge over Troubled Water" to create the charity single "A Bridge over You"?
Jonny Buckland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Bridge over You", "A Bridge over You", "Coldplay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bridge over Troubled Water (song)", "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright", "Chicago 13", "Blackfeather", "Coldplay", "Keep the Customer Satisfied (song)", "A Bridge over You", "Prehistoric Sounds", "Let the Ocean Take Me", "Oystar" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Bridge over Troubled Water\" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel.", " Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, the song was released as the follow-up single to \"The Boxer\" in January 1970.", " The song is featured on their fifth studio album, \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (1970).", " Composed by singer-songwriter Paul Simon, the song is performed on piano and carries the influence of gospel music.", " The original studio recording employs elements of Phil Spector's \"Wall of Sound\" technique using L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew." ], [ "\"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\".", " It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums.", " It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio.", " Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that he wrote the song, despite not knowing who Wright was.", " Garfunkel sings lead on the majority of the song while Simon sings on the bridge." ], [ "Chicago 13 is the eleventh studio album by the American band Chicago, released in 1979.", " The follow-up to \"Hot Streets\", \"Chicago 13\" is often critically disfavored.", " This would be the band's final release that features lead guitarist Donnie Dacus, who had followed late, founding lead guitarist, Terry Kath.", " All band members would contribute to the songwriting (one of only two albums where this is the case, with the other being \"Chicago VII\")." ], [ "Blackfeather are an Australian rock group which formed in April 1970.", " The band has had numerous line-ups, mostly fronted by founding lead singer, Neale Johns.", " An early heavy rock version recorded their debut album, \"At the Mountains of Madness\" (April 1971), which peaked at number seven on the \"Go-Set\" Top 20 Albums chart.", " It provided the single, \"Seasons of Change\" (May 1971), which was co-written by Johns with lead guitarist, John Robinson.", " In July 1972 a piano-based line-up led by Johns issued an Australian number-one single, \"Boppin' the Blues\", which is a cover version of the Carl Perkins' 1956 single." ], [ "Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL).", " After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish.", " Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup.", " Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band.", " The band renamed themselves \"Coldplay\" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: \"Safety\" in 1998 and \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The Blue Room\" in 1999.", " \"The Blue Room\" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone." ], [ "\"Keep the Customer Satisfied\" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from the group's fifth studio album, \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (1970).", " It was included as the B side of their signature hit, \"Bridge Over Troubled Water\".", " \"Keep the Customer Satisfied\" recounts the exhausting tours that Simon grew tired of, a similar theme to that of their earlier song, \"Homeward Bound\"." ], [ "\"A Bridge over You\" is a charity single recorded and released independently by the Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Choir, the choir of the Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust located in south-east London.", " It is a mashup of \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" by Simon & Garfunkel and Coldplay's 2005 single \"Fix You\", with additional arrangement by the choir's conductor, Peter Mitchell.", " It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart at Christmas 2015." ], [ "Prehistoric Sounds is the third album released by the Australian punk rock group The Saints in October 1978.", " This was the final album to feature founding lead guitarist, Ed Kuepper, who left the band shortly after its release.", " In October 2010, the album was listed in the top 50 in the book, \"100 Best Australian Albums\" with their debut, \"(I'm) Stranded\", at No. 20." ], [ "Let the Ocean Take Me is the fourth studio album by Australian metalcore band The Amity Affliction.", " It was released on 6 June 2014 in Australia, 9 June 2014 in the UK and 10 June 2014 in the US through Roadrunner Records.", " It is their first record to feature new guitarist Dan Brown following Imran Siddiqi's departure shortly before their previous album release (August 2012).", " This is also the last album with founding lead guitarist, Troy Brady." ], [ "Oystar are a folk / comedy English band whose single \"I Fought The Lloyds\" reached UK Top 40 singles in 2008.", " The song was a cover of the song \"I Fought the Law\", with the lyrics altered to reflect a dispute over bank charges with LLoyds Bank." ] ] }
5adc44f555429944faac24a9
What was the production company that released the album that contained "The Black Angel's Death Song"?
Verve Records
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Black Angel's Death Song", "The Velvet Underground & Nico" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black Angel (album)", "The Black Angel's Death Song", "Sweet Black Angel", "Black Angel Blues", "Robledo Puch", "Sweet Black Angel (album)", "Best of 00–10", "The Black Angels (band)", "The Velvet Underground & Nico", "Directions to See a Ghost" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black Angel is the fourth studio album by British singer-songwriter Mica Paris.", " It was released on August 10, 1998 by Cooltempo / Chrysalis, her first and last for these labels.", " This album was Paris' last album to chart in the UK Top 200 to date and features production from Boy George and Raphael Saadiq" ], [ "\"The Black Angel's Death Song\" is a song by the Velvet Underground, from their 1967 debut album \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\".", " It was written by Lou Reed and John Cale.", " In a footnote to the lyrics, Lou Reed wrote: \"The idea here was to string words together for the sheer fun of their sound, not any particular meaning.\"" ], [ "“Sweet Black Angel” (sometimes known as “Black Angel”) is a song by the Rolling Stones, included on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\" It was also released on a single as the B-side to \"Tumbling Dice\" prior to the album." ], [ "\"Black Angel Blues\", also known as \"Sweet Black Angel\" or \"Sweet Little Angel\", is a blues standard that has been recorded by numerous blues and other artists.", " The song was first recorded in 1930 by Lucille Bogan, one of the classic female blues singers.", " Bogan recorded it as a mid-tempo, twelve-bar blues, featuring her vocal with piano accompaniment." ], [ "Carlos Eduardo Robledo Puch (born January 19, 1952), also known as \"The Death Angel\" and \"The Black Angel\", is an Argentine serial killer.", " He was convicted of 11 murders, one attempted murder, 17 robberies, one rape, one attempted rape, one count of sexual abuse, two kidnappings and two thefts.", " He killed his victims in a variety of ways, such as stabbing, shooting, strangling, bludgeoning to death with rocks and slitting their throats.", " He has been in prison since 1973." ], [ "Sweet Black Angel is an album recorded by blues pianist Pinetop Perkins and released in 1998.", " The title track is a cover of Robert Nighthawk's 1949 \"Black Angel Blues (Sweet Black Angel)\" (based on Lucille Bogan's \"Black Angel Blues\" from 1930 (covered by Tampa Red in 1934 with the same title and recut by Tampa Red in 1950 as \"Sweet Little Angel.\"", " B. B. King later covered \"Sweet Black Angel\" as \"Sweet Little Angel\" in 1956." ], [ "Best of 00–10 is a greatest hits album by English electronic band Ladytron, released on 28 March 2011 by Nettwerk.", " The collection includes remastered material spanning from the band's previous studio albums, as well as two previously unreleased tracks—lead single \"Ace of Hz\" and a cover version of Death in June's 1992 song \"Little Black Angel\".", " A deluxe version was also released, featuring a bonus disc of additional sixteen tracks and an eighty-page photo booklet." ], [ "The Black Angels are an American psychedelic rock band from Austin, Texas.", " They have released five studio albums and one compilation album.", " Their name is derived from the Velvet Underground song \"The Black Angel's Death Song\"." ], [ "The Velvet Underground & Nico is the debut album by American rock band the Velvet Underground, released in March 1967 by Verve Records.", " Accompanied by vocalist Nico, the album was recorded in 1966 while the group were featured on Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable multimedia event tour, which gained attention for its experimental performance sensibilities and controversial lyrical topics, including drug abuse, prostitution, sadomasochism and sexual deviancy." ], [ "Directions to See a Ghost is the second album from rock band The Black Angels.", " It was released digitally on April 15, 2008 by Light in the Attic Records.", " However, it was not until May 13 that the CD and 3xLP were released.", " Those who purchased the album digitally were given a code to download the album.", " On or after the date of release, it was to be brought back to the place of purchase in exchange for a hard copy of the album as well as a bonus four-song EP Black Angel Exit.", " Moreover, \"Directions to See a Ghost\" features the song \"Doves\" also available on the \"Doves\" single 7\" released the same day.", " Unlike the CD, the 3xLP contains bonus tracks \"Surf City (Revisited)\" and \"Paladin's Last Stand.\"" ] ] }
5adf3cf75542992d7e9f9309
Are Bernard Rose and Doug Langway both film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bernard Rose (director)", "Doug Langway" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ivans Xtc", "Halli Cauthery", "Bangladesh Film Directors Association", "Jeremy Suter", "Bernard Rose (director)", "BearCity 2: The Proposal", "Doug Langway", "Two Jacks", "Sx Tape", "BearCity" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ivans Xtc (sometimes stylized as ivansxtc) is 2000 British–American independent drama film co-written and directed by Bernard Rose and stars Danny Huston and Peter Weller.", " It is based on Leo Tolstoy's novella \"The Death of Ivan Ilyich\" and is Rose's second adaptation of a work by Tolstoy, after the 1997 adaptation of \"Anna Karenina\".", " The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 12, 2000.", " It was released in the United States (New York and Los Angeles) on July 7, 2002 and on July 19, 2002 in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Halli Cauthery (full name David Harald Cauthery) is a film and television composer.", " His credits include the Netflix/DreamWorks animated comedy series \"Turbo F.A.S.T.\", for which he received an Emmy nomination in 2016; the thriller The East (film); Bernard Rose's 2015 adaptation of Frankenstein (2015 film); the Shrek Halloween television special \"Scared Shrekless\"; as well as the Lifetime Television film \"Living Proof\"." ], [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.", " The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.", " Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association." ], [ "Jeremy Suter (born in London) is an English organist and choral director.", " He was a chorister under Sir William McKie at Westminster Abbey.", " He attended Harrow and later spent two years at the Royal College of Music before going to Oxford as Organ Scholar of Magdalen College under Bernard Rose.", " Following a year at the University of Pennsylvania, Jeremy was invited to return to Magdalen College, Oxford, in order to direct the Chapel Choir whilst Bernard Rose took a sabbatical.", "In 1975 he was appointed Organist of the Civic Church of All Saints', Northampton and Director of Music at All Saints' Middle School.", " Between 1981 and 1991 he was Assistant Organist at Chichester Cathedral and Director of Music at the Prebendal School.", " He featured on many broadcasts and recordings made by the Choir of Chichester Cathedral." ], [ "Bernard Rose (born 4 August 1960) is an English film director most famous for his direction of the 1992 horror film \"Candyman\" and the 1994 historical romance film \"Immortal Beloved\"." ], [ "BearCity 2: The Proposal is a 2012 American gay-themed (in particular, the gay bear community) comedy-drama film written and directed by Doug Langway.", " It is a sequel to his 2010 film \"BearCity\"." ], [ "Douglas (Doug) Langway is an American screenwriter and film director, best known for his films \"BearCity\" and \"\".", " His first feature film, \"Raising Heroes\", was released in 1996." ], [ "Two Jacks is a 2012 comedy-drama film directed by Bernard Rose and starring Sienna Miller and Danny Huston.", " It is an adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's short story \"Two Hussars\" and is Rose's fifth Tolstoy adaptation, which include \"Anna Karenina\" (1997), \"Ivans XTC\" (2002), \"The Kreutzer Sonata\" (2008) and \"Boxing Day\" (2012).", " The film premiered in competition at the Montreal World Film Festival (August 23 to September 3, 2012)." ], [ "Sx_Tape (also stylized as SX_TAPE and sxtape) is a 2013 American found footage-horror film directed, edited, and photographed by Bernard Rose.", " The film premiered on October 10, 2013 at the BFI London Film Festival and released to DVD on July 2, 2014.", " It stars Caitlyn Folley and Ian Duncan as a young couple that decides to film a sex tape in an abandoned hospital, only to discover that it is not as abandoned as they believed it to be." ], [ "BearCity is a 2010 American gay-themed (in particular, the gay bear community) comedy-drama film directed by Doug Langway, and written by Langway and Lawrence Ferber.", " It is about a young twink gay man who fantasizes about bears and his search to find the perfect man.", " The sequel \"\" was released in the fall of 2012." ] ] }
5a77435c5542994aec3b7257
What is the name of the first live DVD by the black metal band for which Abbath Doom Occulta is the bassist?
The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh", "Immortal (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sigurd Wongraven", "Abbath (band)", "Blizzard Beasts", "All Shall Fall", "Marcin Rygiel", "Death Cult Armageddon", "Olve Eikemo", "Harald Nævdal", "Immortal (band)", "The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh" ], "sentences": [ [ "Satyr (born Sigurd Wongraven on 28 November 1975) is the vocalist, lead and rhythm guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Norwegian black metal band Satyricon.", " He was a founding member of Satyricon (although the band had been around for a short length of time as Eczema without him) and have so far released eight albums, two demos, and a live DVD.", " He has also contributed to other bands such as Darkthrone, Eibon, Storm, Thorns, Black Diamond Brigade and Wongraven.", " About black metal, he stated \"It, black metal, doesn't necessarily have to be all satanic as long as it's dark.\"", " He has recently been endorsed by ESP Guitars." ], [ "Abbath (stylized as ABBATH) is a black metal band formed in 2015 by former Immortal guitarist and vocalist Abbath Doom Occulta after departing from Immortal earlier in 2015.", " The band released their first album, \"Abbath\", on January 22, 2016, and played live for the first time at Tuska Open Air 2015." ], [ "Blizzard Beasts is the fourth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Immortal.", " It was released on 20 March 1997 through Osmose Productions.", " It is the last Immortal album to feature founding member Demonaz Doom Occulta on guitar, and the first to feature Horgh on drums.", " Demonaz was later diagnosed with acute tendinitis which prevented him from playing guitar at the required speed for Immortal's music.", " Stylistically, \"Blizzard Beasts\" has primarily songs that are less than three minutes long, contrasting with Immortal's usual longer song lengths." ], [ "All Shall Fall is the eighth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Immortal.", " The album was released in Europe on September 25, 2009, and in the US on October 6, 2009.", " The only album to feature bassist Apollyon and the last to feature vocalist/guitarist Abbath Doom Occulta." ], [ "Marcin \"Martin\" Rygiel, (born 30 April 1983 in Krosno, Poland), is a Polish musician, best known as the former bass guitarist of the technical death metal band Decapitated from 1997 to 2007, leaving several months before their hiatus.", " He was also a member of the avant-garde metal/black metal band Lux Occulta from 1998 until their hiatus in 2002.", " In June 2008, Rygiel toured with the death metal band Vader as a session musician.", " In 2010, Rygiel joined California-based death metal band Annihilated as their bassist until 2013.", " He was the bassist for the Egyptian-American death metal band Nader Sadek from 2014 to 2015." ], [ "Death Cult Armageddon is the sixth studio album by Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, released on 9 September 2003.", " It has since sold over 100,000 copies in the United States; the first album under Nuclear Blast to do so; and debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 169.", " The song \"Progenies of the Great Apocalypse\" is released as single with accompanying music video.", " Parts of the album were recorded with the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra.", " This would also be the last album to have Nicholas Barker on drums.", " It also features guest vocals by Abbath Doom Occulta." ], [ "Olve Eikemo (born 27 June 1973), better known by his stage name Abbath Doom Occulta or simply Abbath, is a Norwegian musician best known as a founding member of the black metal band Immortal.", " Before founding Immortal, Abbath performed with Old Funeral alongside future Immortal member Demonaz.", " While working with Old Funeral, he also joined Demonaz's band Amputation which later became Immortal.", " He also plays bass in Demonaz's eponymous project." ], [ "Harald Nævdal (born 6 July 1970) known by his stage names Demonaz Doom Occulta and Demonaz, is a Norwegian musician best known as the founding guitarist and chief lyricist for the black metal band Immortal." ], [ "Immortal is a black metal band from Bergen, Norway, founded in 1991 by frontman and bassist Abbath Doom Occulta (Olve Eikemo) and guitarist Demonaz Doom Occulta (Harald Nævdal).", " The pair worked with various drummers (including Grim, Armagedda and Hellhammer), and were later joined by current drummer Horgh (Reidar Horghagen) in 1996." ], [ "The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh is black metal band Immortal's first live DVD.", " All content is from the Wacken Open Air set they performed in 2007, as part of their comeback tour, The Seventh Date of Blashyrkh." ] ] }
5adebbfb554299728e26c797
What is the name of the Adult Swim pilot that was created by Aaron Springer and directed by Genndy Tartakovsky?
Korgoth of Barbaria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer", "Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer", "Korgoth of Barbaria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes", "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)", "Bryan Andrews (storyboard artist)", "Samurai Jack (season 5)", "Korgoth of Barbaria", "List of Samurai Jack episodes", "Genndy Tartakovsky", "Aaron Springer", "Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer", "Samurai Jack" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Dexter's Laboratory\" is an American animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network.", " Initially debuting on February 26, 1995, as a seven-minute \"World Premiere Toons\" pilot, it was expanded into a full series after gaining network approval.", " The first season, which consists of 13 episodes divided into three segments each, premiered on TNT on March 24, 1996, and TBS on April 14, 1996 and later Cartoon Network on April 28.", " A second season of 39 episodes followed in 1997.", " In this season, Allison Moore, the voice actor for Dee Dee, was replaced by Kathryn Cressida.", " \"Last but Not Beast\", the second-season finale, was originally supposed to conclude the series in 1998.", " However, Tartakovsky directed a television movie titled \"\" which aired on Cartoon Network on December 10, 1999.", " He left the series after the movie, focusing on his other projects, \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\"." ], [ "Star Wars: Clone Wars (sometimes referred to as Tartakovsky's Clone Wars) is an American science fiction animated microseries created, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"Star Wars\" universe.", " Produced and released between the films \"\" and \"\", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\".", " The show follows the actions of various characters from the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of the Confederacy of Independent Systems and the Sith.", " The series is notable for introducing the character of General Grievous to the \"Star Wars\" universe." ], [ "Bryan D. Andrews is an American storyboard artist and writer known for his work in science fiction and superhero films. Along with Genndy Tartakovsky and Paul Rudish, he co-created the animated television series \"Sym-Bionic Titan\", which premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2010.", " After 20 episodes, however, it was canceled due to lack of merchandise connected to the series, with the final episode airing April 9, 2011.", " Andrews had worked with Tartakovsky on previous projects, including \"Samurai Jack\" and \"\".", " He also worked with Tartakovsky as a storyboard artist on \"Iron Man 2\", contributing to the climactic final action sequence.", " Andrews garnered two Primetime Emmy Award wins for his story work on \"Star Wars: Clone Wars\" in 2004 and 2005.", " He received another Primetime Emmy and nomination for his work as a storyboard artist and writer on the fourth season of \"Samurai Jack\".", " In 2006, Andrews received his second Primetime Emmy nomination as a writer for the \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\" special \"Escape from Cluster Prime\"." ], [ "The fifth season of \"Samurai Jack\" is the final season of the animated series.", " This season of \"Samurai Jack\" follows Jack on a journey that concludes his story.", " It premiered on the Toonami programming block of Adult Swim on March 11, 2017 and concluded its run on May 20, 2017.", " The announcement of the season came in December 2015, eleven years since the series was originally concluded on Cartoon Network.", " Genndy Tartakovsky, the series' creator, returned as a director, writer, and storyboarder for this season.", " The season received universal acclaim from critics, praising it for its more intense and mature tone." ], [ "Korgoth of Barbaria is a pilot episode for what was originally planned as an American animated television series created by Aaron Springer, a storyboard artist, writer and director for \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", who previously created another failed pilot at Cartoon Network Studios called \"Periwinkle Around the World\", and is now the creator of \"Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer\" on Disney XD.", " Genndy Tartakovsky, creator of \"Dexter's Laboratory\" and \"Samurai Jack\", directed the animation for the pilot, and was not the only time he's worked on a pilot created by Springer, as Tartakovsky also produced and directed \"Periwinkle Around the World\"." ], [ "\"Samurai Jack\" is an American animated television series created by animator Genndy Tartakovsky.", " The series aired on Cartoon Network from August 10, 2001 to September 25, 2004, for four seasons that span 52 episodes.", " A fifth season spanning 10 episodes premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block on March 11, 2017." ], [ "Genndy Tartakovsky ( ; born Gennady Borisovich Tartakovsky, Russian: Геннадий Борисович Тартаковский ; January 17, 1970) is a Russian–American animator, director, storyboard artist, producer, and screenwriter.", " He is best known for creating the Cartoon Network animated television series \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \".\"" ], [ "Aaron Springer (born September 5, 1973) is an American cartoon director and storyboard artist.", " He is best known for his work on the Nickelodeon animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " Springer has collaborated with various animation veterans such as Genndy Tartakovsky, Paul Rudish, Rumen Petkov, Stephen Hillenburg and John Kricfalusi.", " He created numerous pilots for Cartoon Network and Adult Swim that, although never made into full series, have developed cult followings. Springer's cartoons are unique for their inclusion of extended gags, anthropomorphism and off-model poses.", " He is also the creator of the Disney XD original series \"Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer\", where he voiced the main character Billy Dilley." ], [ "Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer (also known as Billy Dilley) is an American animated television series created and executive-produced by Aaron Springer, an animation veteran whose extensive credits include working on \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", \"Samurai Jack\", \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", \"Gravity Falls\", \"Wander Over Yonder\", and the current run of \"Mickey Mouse\" shorts.", " Springer was also behind the Cartoon Network pilots \"Periwinkle Around the World\" and \"Baloobaloob's Fun Park\", and the Adult Swim pilot \"Korgoth of Barbaria\".", " The show premiered on Disney XD on June 3, 2017." ], [ "Samurai Jack is an American action-adventure animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network.", " The series follows \"Jack\", an unnamed samurai sent through time to a dystopian future ruled by the tyrannical shape-shifting demon Aku.", " Jack quests to travel back in time and defeat Aku before he can take over the world.", " The series premiered on August 10, 2001, with a TV movie called \"The Premiere Movie\", before ending in its fourth season on September 25, 2004, without concluding the story.", " A revival was produced twelve years later, resulting in a fifth season that concluded the series.", " The fifth season premiered on Adult Swim's Toonami block on March 11, 2017, and the series finale aired on May 20, 2017.", " A remastered version of \"The Premiere Movie\" is set to receive a special theatrical release on October 16, 2017; prior to \"Samurai Jack: The Complete Series\" being released on Blu-ray and Digital HD on October 17, 2017, contains remastered versions of the first four seasons of the series." ] ] }
5a75e2a155429976ec32bc71
Who was born earlier, Andrew Strauss or Peter Moores?
Peter Moores
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Andrew Strauss", "Peter Moores (cricketer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stephen Crawley", "The Magic Flute (2006 film)", "Nick Gubbins", "Andrew Strauss", "Peter Moores (cricketer)", "Elen Mon Wayne", "List of England cricket team coaches", "Colin Mayer", "Peter Moores (businessman)", "Paul Farbrace" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen Crawley (born 16 September 1962 in Cheshire, England) was a Scottish cricketer.", " He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler.", " In 1981 he played for England Schools who were captained by Hugh Morris and included Peter Moores, the future England coach.", " He spent his early career playing second XI cricket for Lancashire (Contracted at Lancs CCC 1982 - 1984 and was 12th man for the 5th day of the 1982 test match v India when Ian Botham had broken his toe) and Leicestershire in addition to minor counties cricket for Cheshire, for whom he played a handful of List A matches." ], [ "The Magic Flute is Kenneth Branagh's English-language film version of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's singspiel \"Die Zauberflöte\".", " The film is a co-production between France & the UK, produced by Idéale Audience and in association with UK's The Peter Moores Foundation." ], [ "Nicholas Richard Trail \"Nick\" Gubbins (born 31 December 1993) is an English cricketer who plays for Middlesex and Leeds/Bradford MCCU.", " He is a left-handed batsman and right arm leg spin bowler.", " He made his first-class debut for Leeds/Bradford MCCU against Yorkshire, on 5 April 2013.", " He made his Middlesex debut in the summer of 2014 against Northamptonshire and immediately impressed in his first 2 matches, scoring three 50's which included a top score of 95.", " Having previously studied at Radley College, he will be looking to follow in the footsteps of Andrew Strauss and Jamie Dalrymple." ], [ "Andrew John Strauss, (born 2 March 1977) is a former English international cricketer who played county cricket for Middlesex County Cricket Club who was formerly captain of England's Test cricket team.", " A fluent left-handed opening batsman, Strauss favoured scoring off the back foot, mostly playing cut and pull shots.", " Strauss was also known for his fielding strength at slip or in the covers.", " He became the Director of Cricket for England cricket team in 2015, shortly before the sacking of Peter Moores." ], [ "Peter Moores (born 18 December 1962 in Macclesfield, Cheshire) is a former English county cricketer and served two stints as the England national men's team head coach." ], [ "Elen Mon Wayne (born 26 March 1968 in Mydroilyn, West Wales) is a singer and actress.", " She studied at Aberaeron School, University of Wales, Aberystwyth and the Royal Northern College of Music.", " She is the recipient of a number of prestigious awards, including the Towyn Roberts Scholarship, the Brigitte Fassbaender award for Lieder and a Sir Peter Moores Scholarship.", " She studied with Ava June." ], [ "The Coach of the England cricket was a position first filled in 1986.", " There have been nine coaches in total, with Peter Moores holding the position twice.", " The role usually entails selecting players for squads, selecting the starting eleven and giving media interviews.", " Commonly referred to as coach, the role has in the past also been labelled as team manager or team director." ], [ "Colin Peter Mayer CBE, FBA is the Peter Moores Professor of Management Studies at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford.", " He was the Peter Moores Dean of the Saïd Business School between 2006 and 2011.", " He is a Fellow of the British Academy, a Fellow of the European Corporate Governance Institute, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and a Research Fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research.", " He is a Professorial Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford, an Honorary Fellow of St. Anne's College, Oxford, and an Honorary Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford.", " He is an Ordinary Member of the Competition Appeal Tribunal and a member of the UK government Natural Capital Committee." ], [ "Sir Peter Moores CBE DL (9 April 1932 – 23 March 2016) was a British businessman, art collector and philanthropist who was chairman of the Liverpool-based Littlewoods football pools and retailing business in the United Kingdom between 1977 and 1980.", "." ], [ "Paul Farbrace (born 7 July 1967) is a former English professional cricketer, and is currently England assistant cricket coach following Peter Moores's sacking." ] ] }
5ab5dc50554299494045f08a
What school did Joseph Otsiman attend that is located in Takoradi?
Takoradi Senior High School
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Otsiman", "Takoradi Senior High School" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ghana Senior High Technical School", "Prospect Heights School District 23", "Groton-Dunstable Regional High School", "Takoradi Senior High School", "Lake Park High School", "Charleston Community Unit School District 1", "Lyons Township High School", "Joseph Otsiman", "Kempsville High School", "Cumberland Community Unit School District 77" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ghana Secondary Technical School is a Science and Technology oriented high school located in Takoradi on the west coast of Ghana.", " The school was founded on 9 August 1909 in Accra as Accra Technical School, and, after the name had been changed to Government Technical School, it moved to its current site in Takoradi in 1939.", " In 1953, the name was changed to Government Secondary Technical School, and in 1970, it was given its current name." ], [ "Prospect Heights School District 23 is a school district located in Prospect Heights, Illinois, a Chicago suburb.", " The majority of the schools, (Betsy Ross Elementary School, Anne Sullivan Elementary School, and Douglas A. MacArthur Middle School) are located in the corner of Palatine Rd. and Schoenbeck Rd.", " Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School is located near the Public Library and Park District center of the city at Camp McDonald Rd. and Schoenbeck Rd.", " Altogether, a total of about 1,450 student attend the school.", " A little less than half attend the middle school.", " Students from Prospect Heights, Arlington Heights, Mount Prospect and Wheeling attend the school district.", " The districts students later attend Township High School District 214 going to either John Hersey High School or Wheeling High School." ], [ "Groton-Dunstable Regional High School (GDRHS) is located in Groton, Massachusetts and serves the communities of both Groton and Dunstable in the Groton-Dunstable Regional School District.", " While GDRHS is the only public high school located within those communities students from Groton may also attend the public Nashoba Valley Technical High School while students from Dunstable may attend the public Greater Lowell Technical High School.", " Approximately 850 students attend GDRHS and they are primarily graduates of Groton-Dunstable Regional Middle School.", " GDRHS has a primarily college preparatory curriculum with approximately 87% of its students attending four-year colleges and over 90% attending two- or four-year colleges upon graduation in 2010." ], [ "Takoradi Senior High School (TADISCO) is a coeducational second-cycle institution in Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana." ], [ "Lake Park High School is a public, four-year high school occupying two campuses, both located in Roselle, Illinois, a northwestern suburb of Chicago.", " Freshmen and sophomores attend the East Campus (the original campus built in 1956), located near Medinah and juniors and seniors attend the West Campus.", " It is part of the Lake Park Community High School District 108.", " Students from Roselle, Medinah, Bloomingdale, Itasca, Wood Dale, Keeneyville, and Hanover Park attend the school." ], [ "Charleston Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district based in Charleston, the county seat of Coles County, Illinois; it was created through the consolidation of the charter school district it was formed from and over sixty-seven other school districts in the area.", " Charleston Community Unit School District 1 is a conglomerate of six schools, with all but one located in Charleston itself: four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school form the makeup of the district.", " Education begins at a prekindergarten level, and those living in the Charleston area attend Mark Twain Elementary School, which prepares early youth for schooling by taking them through prekindergarten and kindergarten under the supervision of principal Terry Diss.", " Students who live in the far east reaches of Coles County may attend Ashmore Elementary School, which is based in a northeasterly village by the same name; Ashmore's distance from the other schools permits it to educate a larger range of students for the sake of efficiency.", " The school educates students from kindergarten through grade four, and also runs a prekindergarten program.", " Ashmore is also governed by Terry Diss.", " Students who graduate from Mark Twain move onwards to Carl Sandburg Elementary School, which educates those in grades one, two, and three under principal Chad Burgett.", " At Jefferson Elementary School in Charleston, the student bodies from both Carl Sandburg Elementary School and Ashmore Elementary School are consolidated.", " Students from grades four through six are taught in the facility under the supervision of principal Deborah Poffinbarger.", " District students graduating from Jefferson are moved to Charleston Middle School, where they are taught as seventh and eighth graders; the school principal here is Sandy Wilson.", " The last branch of education that Charleston's school district can provide is the education of adolescents in the grades nine through twelve at Charleston High School, which is run by principal Trevor Doughty.", " The superintendent of the schools in the district as of the 2007-08 school year was Dr. William Hill, although is considered as an interim;lastly, the mascots of the district and its middle and high schools are the Trojans, while the mascot of Jefferson Elementary School is the bulldog." ], [ "Lyons Township High School (often referred to as LTHS or simply LT) is a public high school located in Western Springs, Illinois (South Campus), and also in La Grange, Illinois (North Campus).", " Lyons Township is a co-educational high school and serves grades 9–12 for Lyons Township High School District 204.", " Students from the communities of LaGrange, Western Springs, Burr Ridge, La Grange Park, Countryside, Indian Head Park, Hodgkins, and parts of Brookfield, Willow Springs, and McCook attend Lyons Township.", " Lyons Township High School is the 8th-largest public high school in Illinois and the 46th-largest public high school in the United States.", " Freshmen and sophomores attend class at South campus, located at 4900 S. Willow Springs Rd. in Western Springs.", " Juniors and seniors attend class at North campus, located at 100 S. Brainard Ave. in LaGrange, which also houses the district offices.", " Sports facilities at Lyons Township include swimming pools, field houses, theatres, a turf football field (south campus), soccer fields, baseball fields, a gym, outdoor tracks, basketball courts, and volleyball courts.", " The two campuses are about a mile apart.", " Activity buses run after school between the campuses." ], [ "Joseph Otsiman was born at Effia Kuma, Takoradi on Saturday afternoon 3 June 1989.", " He attended Nana Brempong basic and Junior high School.", " He then attended Takoradi Senior High School where he studied Science.", " He later continued at the National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT).", " He is an AMA Awards nominee for the role he played in his first feature film \"The Cursed Ones\" in 2015.", " He is the Co-Founder of Greenyard Entertainment; a production house that is currently involved in short films and web series." ], [ "Kempsville High School is one of eleven public high schools in the Virginia Beach City Public Schools system.", " It is a comprehensive high school for students in grades 9-12.", " Located in the western section of the city, the Kempsville High School covers approximately 12 sq. miles, and draws students from both Kempsville Middle School and Larkspur Middle School.", " In the Fall of 2016, Kempsville High School will be home to the Virginia Beach City Public Schools newest academy program, The Entrepreneurship and Business Academy at Kempsville High School.", " Students from across the school division can apply to attend this new academy program.", " A normal school day at Kempsville High is organized into an A/B block schedule with four class periods.", " Semester courses earn one-half credit, and year courses earn one credit upon successful completion of the course.", " All students at Kempsville High School have the opportunity to earn dual enrollment credit through Tidewater Community College, attend the Governor’s Magnet School for the Arts, attend the Technical and Career Education Center, attend the Advanced Technology Center, and the evening credit program at Renaissance Academy.The school mission statement is “Kempsville High School is committed to equipping students to be independent, responsible, academically proficient, technically and globally literate critical and creative thinkers.\"" ], [ "Cumberland Community Unit School District 77 is a unified school district located in the county seat of Cumberland County, the village of Toledo, Illinois.", " It is composed of three schools: one elementary school, one junior high school, and one high school, and altogether, as of the 2007-08 school year, encompasses 1,132 students.", " Students just entering the district first attend Cumberland Elementary School, which serves students from kindergarten through grade five; the school also runs a pre-kindergarten program, and is headed by T. Butler.", " Those in grades six through eight attend Cumberland Junior High School, which is headed by principal Kevin Maynard.", " Graduates spend their last years in the district at Cumberland High School, from grade nine through grade twelve.", " The principal of Cumberland High School is Todd Hall.", " The superintendent of the district is Todd Butler; the nickname of the district junior high school is the Raiders, while the nickname of the high school is the Pirates." ] ] }
5add08675542992c1e3a251b
Johnny Hallyday is a French singer and actor once married for 15 years to popular Bulgarian-French singer Sylvie Vartan whose performances often featured what type of choreography?
show-dance
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Johnny Hallyday", "Johnny Hallyday", "Sylvie Vartan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sylvie Vartan discography", "Le Lido", "J'ai un problème", "Johnny Hallyday", "Tony Scotti", "Jean-Jacques Debout", "Didier Barbelivien", "David Hallyday", "Sylvie Vartan", "The Adventures of Jodelle" ], "sentences": [ [ "This page presents the discography of French singer Sylvie Vartan." ], [ "Le Lido is a cabaret and burlesque show located on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France.", " It opened in 1946 at 78 Avenue des Champs -Élysée and moved to its current location in 1977.", " It is known for its exotic shows including dancers, singers, and other performers.", " Famous names have performed there including: Edith Piaf, Siegfried and Roy, Sylvie Vartan, Johnny Hallyday, Maurice Chevalier, Marlene Dietrich, Eartha Kitt, Josephine Baker, Kessler Twins, Elton John, Laurel & Hardy, Dalida, Shirley MacLaine, Mitzi Gaynor, Juliet Prowse and Noël Coward." ], [ "\"J'ai un problème\" is a French language song, a duet by Sylvie Vartan and Johnny Hallyday.", " However, the single cover credited a shortened version of their name as Sylvie & Johnny." ], [ "Johnny Hallyday (] , stage name of Jean-Philippe Smet, born 15 June 1943) is a French singer and actor.", " He was married for 15 years to popular Bulgarian-French singer Sylvie Vartan and the two were considered a \"golden couple\" for 20 years.", " Hallyday has completed 181 tours, had 18 platinum albums, and has sold more than 110 million records worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists of all time." ], [ "Anthony Joseph \"Tony\" Scotti (born December 22, 1939) is an American actor, television and film producer, and co-founder of Scotti Brothers Records.", " He is married to French singer Sylvie Vartan." ], [ "Jean-Jacques Debout (born 9 March 1940, in Paris) is a French singer-songwriter.", " In addition to his albums, he has written for a number of renowned artists like Johnny Hallyday, Sylvie Vartan, Dalida, and Chantal Goya.", " He has also composed a great number of films." ], [ "Didier René Henri Barbelivien (born 10 March 1954 in Paris) is a French author, lyricist, songwriter and singer.", " Beginning in the 1970s, he wrote a number of successful songs for artists such as: Dalida, Johnny Hallyday, Michel Sardou, Daniel Guichard, Claude François, Gilbert Montagné, Sylvie Vartan, Patti Layne, Gilbert Bécaud, Enrico Macias, Demis Roussos, Mireille Mathieu, Hervé Vilard, Michèle Torr, C. Jérôme, Christophe, Julio Iglesias, Sheila, Nicole Croisille, Patricia Kaas, Eric Charden, Jean-Pierre François, Michel Delpech, Philippe Lavil, Elsa, Gérard Lenorman, Ringo, Garou, Corynne Charby, David and Jonathan, and Caroline Legrand among others." ], [ "David Hallyday (born David Michael Benjamin Smet; 14 August 1966) is a French singer, songwriter and amateur sports car racer.", " He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt and is the son of the French singers Sylvie Vartan and Johnny Hallyday.", " David Hallyday is a first cousin of actor Michael Vartan." ], [ "Sylvie Vartan (born Sylvie Georges Vartanian; 15 August 1944) is a French singer and actress.", " She is known as one of the most productive and tough-sounding yé-yé artists.", " Her performances often featured elaborate show-dance choreography, and she made many appearances on French and Italian TV.", " Yearly shows with then-husband Johnny Hallyday attracted full houses at the Olympia and the Palais des congrès de Paris throughout the 1960s and mid-1970s.", " In 2004, after a break in performances, she began recording and giving concerts of jazz ballads in francophone countries." ], [ "The Adventures of Jodelle (original title \"Les Aventures de Jodelle\") is a 1966 French erotic comic drawn by Guy Peellaert and scripted by Pierre Bartier.", " Drawings and screenplay were deeply influenced by Pop Art.", " Many of the characters looks were taken from public pop figures of the past and present; Jodelle herself looks like French singer Sylvie Vartan, stereotyped as the girl next door \"fiancée\", while other characters are look-alikes of Emperor Augustus, The Beatles, Pope Paul VI, James Bond, Marquis de Sade, Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and Jesus Christ.", " In a Pop version of Imperial Rome, neon ads promote \"stripteases and Christian slaughters.\"" ] ] }
5ac439fd554299204fd21f13
Eric Harold Neville, known as E. H. Neville, was an English mathematician, and is the one who convinced Srinivasa Ramanujan to come to England, Ramanujan independently compiled nearly how many results, mostly identities and equations?
3,900
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Eric Harold Neville", "Srinivasa Ramanujan" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rogers–Ramanujan identities", "The Man Who Knew Infinity", "Bertram Martin Wilson", "Eric Harold Neville", "Ramanujan's ternary quadratic form", "Rogers–Ramanujan continued fraction", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Hardy–Ramanujan Journal", "SASTRA Ramanujan Prize", "Ramanujan (name)" ], "sentences": [ [ "In mathematics, the Rogers–Ramanujan identities are two identities related to basic hypergeometric series, first discovered and proved by .", " They were subsequently rediscovered (without a proof) by Srinivasa Ramanujan some time before 1913.", " Ramanujan had no proof, but rediscovered Rogers's paper in 1917, and they then published a joint new proof .", " independently rediscovered and proved the identities." ], [ "The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan is a biography of the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, written in 1991 by Robert Kanigel and published by Washington Square Press.", " The book gives a detailed account of his upbringing in India, his mathematical achievements, and his mathematical collaboration with English mathematician G. H. Hardy.", " The book also reviews the life of Hardy and the academic culture of Cambridge University during the early twentieth century." ], [ "Bertram Martin Wilson (14 November 1896, London – 18 March 1935, Dundee, Scotland) was an English mathematician, remembered primarily as a co-editor, along with G. H. Hardy and P. V. Seshu Aiyar, of Srinivasa Ramanujan's \"Collected Papers\".", " (It seems probable that Wilson did not know about Ramanujan's lost notebook, which was probably passed by G. H. Hardy to G. N. Watson some years after Wilson's death.)" ], [ "Eric Harold Neville, known as E. H. Neville (1 January 1889 London, England – 22 August 1961 Reading, Berkshire, England) was an English mathematician.", " A heavily fictionalised portrayal of his life is rendered in the 2007 novel \"The Indian Clerk\".", " He is the one who convinced Srinivasa Ramanujan to come to England." ], [ "In mathematics, in number theory, Ramanujan's ternary quadratic form is the algebraic expression \"x\" + \"y\" + 10\"z\" with integral values for \"x\", \"y\" and \"z\".", " Srinivasa Ramanujan considered this expression in a footnote in a paper published in 1916 and briefly discussed the representability of integers in this form.", " After giving necessary and sufficient conditions that an integer cannot be represented in the form \"ax\" + \"by\" + \"cz\" for certain specific values of \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\", Ramanujan observed in a footnote: \"(These) results may tempt us to suppose that there are similar simple results for the form \"ax\" + \"by\" + \"cz\" whatever are the values of \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\".", " It appears, however, that in most cases there are no such simple results.\"", " To substantiate this observation, Ramanujan discussed the form which is now referred to as Ramanujan's ternary quadratic form." ], [ "The Rogers–Ramanujan continued fraction is a continued fraction discovered by and independently by Srinivasa Ramanujan, and closely related to the Rogers–Ramanujan identities.", " It can be evaluated explicitly for a broad class of values of its argument." ], [ "During his short life, Ramanujan independently compiled nearly 3,900 results (mostly identities and equations).", " Many were completely novel; his original and highly unconventional results, such as the Ramanujan prime, the Ramanujan theta function, partition formulae, and mock theta functions, have opened entire new areas of work and inspired a vast amount of further research.", " Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct. \"", "The Ramanujan Journal\", a peer-reviewed scientific journal, was established to publish work in all areas of mathematics influenced by Ramanujan, and his notebooks - containing summaries of his published and unpublished results - have been analyzed and studied for decades since his death as a source of new mathematical ideas.", " As late as 2011 and again in 2012, researchers continued to discover that mere comments in his writings about \"simple properties\" and \"similar outputs\" for certain findings were themselves profound and subtle number theory results that remained unsuspected until nearly a century after his death and which relied on work published in 2006.", " He became one of the youngest Fellows of the Royal Society and only the second Indian member, and the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.", " Of his original letters, Hardy stated that a 'single look' was enough to show they could only have been written by a mathematician of the highest calibre, comparing Ramanujan to other mathematical geniuses such as Euler and Jacobi." ], [ "The Hardy–Ramanujan Journal is a mathematics journal covering prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and transcendental numbers.", " It is named for G. H. Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan.", " Together with the \"Ramanujan Journal\" and the \"Journal of the Ramanujan Mathematical Society\", it is one of three journals named after Ramanujan." ], [ "The SASTRA Ramanujan Prize, founded by Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy (SASTRA) University in Kumbakonam, India, Srinivasa Ramanujan's hometown, is awarded every year to a young mathematician judged to have done outstanding work in Ramanujan's fields of interest.", " The age limit for the prize has been set at 32 (the age at which Ramanujan died), and the current award is $10,000." ], [ "Ramanuja or Ramanujan or Ramanujam is a Tamil and Malayalam name literally meaning 'The younger brother of Rama' referring to Lakshmana .", " The name however is rarely used by Malayalis themselves nowadays and has come to be known as a common name used by the Tamil Iyengar community .", " The most famous personalities with this name are the 11th century philosopher Ramanuja and the Malayali poet Ramanujan Ezhuthachan.", " Ramanujan is also the name for Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920), an Indian mathematician who is considered by many to be one of the most talented mathematicians in history." ] ] }
5a88fd7a554299515336122f
Arthur Wakefield founded a settlement at Nelson, New Zealand with his brother, who had what profession?
politician
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Arthur Wakefield", "Edward Gibbon Wakefield" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "History of New Zealand", "Arthur Carkeek", "Edward Gibbon Wakefield", "Norman Arthur Wakefield", "Arthur Wakefield", "Dicky Barrett (trader)", "Jerningham Wakefield", "Arthur Bell (engineer)", "Stoke, New Zealand", "Mount Arthur (New Zealand)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture centred on kinship links and land.", " The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642.", " The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline.", " Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand.", " From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers.", " In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving Māori the same rights as British subjects.", " There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century.", " War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from Māori to Pākehā (European) ownership, and most Māori subsequently became impoverished." ], [ "Arthur Wakefield Carkeek {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1843 – 24 May 1897) was a member of the Armed Constabulary in the New Zealand Wars, and was one of only 23 recipients of the New Zealand Cross for gallantry.", " Later he was a civil engineer and land surveyor." ], [ "Edward Gibbon Wakefield (20 March 1796 – 16 May 1862) was a British politician.", " He is considered a key figure in the early colonisation of South Australia and New Zealand." ], [ "Norman Arthur Wakefield (28 November 1918 – 23 September 1972) was an Australian teacher, naturalist, paleontologist and botanist, notable as an expert on ferns.", " He described many new species of plants." ], [ "Captain Arthur Wakefield (19 November 1799 – 17 June 1843) served with the Royal Navy, before joining his brother, Edward Gibbon Wakefield, in founding the new settlement at Nelson, New Zealand." ], [ "Richard \"Dicky\" Barrett (1807–1847) was one of the first European traders to be based in New Zealand.", " He lent his translation skills to help negotiate the first land purchases from Maori in New Plymouth and Wellington and became a key figure in the establishment of the settlement of New Plymouth.", " He was described by Edward Jerningham Wakefield, son of New Zealand Company founder Edward Gibbon Wakefield, as short, stout and \"perfectly round all over\" and fond of relating \"wild adventures and hairbreadth 'scapes\"." ], [ "Edward Jerningham Wakefield (25 June 1820 – 3 March 1879), known as Jerningham Wakefield, was the only son of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.", " As such, he was closely associated with his father's interest in colonisation.", " He worked for the New Zealand Company and later was a member of the Canterbury Association.", " He was active as a politician in New Zealand, both at national and provincial level, but became an alcoholic and died penniless in an old people's home." ], [ "Arthur Wilbraham Dillon Bell (4 April 1856 – 29 May 1943) was an engineer active in New Zealand and Western Australia.", " Bell was a son of Francis Dillon Bell; his father was at the time of his birth a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives.", " His elder brother, Francis Bell, would later be Prime Minister of New Zealand.", " Bell received his secondary schooling in New Zealand and after a time in journalism and as a public servant, he went to England to train as an engineer.", " After a short period of engineering work in England, he returned to New Zealand in 1879, and in 1891 he went to Western Australia.", " He retired young in 1907 and returned to live in New Zealand.", " In 1917, the Bells moved to Melbourne to be with their daughter's family." ], [ "Stoke is a suburb of Nelson in New Zealand, located between Richmond and Tahunanui.", " In 2013 its population was 17,163.", " Stoke was named by William Songer, the personal servant of Arthur Wakefield, after his birthplace Stoke-by-Nayland in Suffolk.", " In 2010 it was voted the \"Keep New Zealand Beautiful Peoples Choice Best Place in New Zealand\"." ], [ "Mount Arthur (\"Tuao Wharepapa\" in Māori) is in the Arthur Range in the north western area of the South Island of New Zealand.", " Mount Arthur, named after Captain Arthur Wakefield, lies within Kahurangi National Park and has a peak elevation of 1795 m ." ] ] }
5a8c0cf25542995e66a4753f
The Chain starred an American actor who has appeared in over 150 films. What did the actor make guest appearences on?
"Gunsmoke", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Law & Order", "Scrubs", and "Entourage"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Chain (1996 film)", "Gary Busey", "Gary Busey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Didier Flamand", "Tony Moran (actor)", "Jean-François Stévenin", "Roscoe Karns", "Frank Richards (actor)", "The Chain (1996 film)", "Gary Busey", "Hema Malini", "Anthony Warde", "Lyle Talbot" ], "sentences": [ [ "Didier Flamand (born 12 March 1947) is a French actor and theatre director.", " He has appeared in more than 150 films and television shows since 1973.", " He starred in Raúl Ruiz's 1978 film \"The Suspended Vocation\"." ], [ "Tony Moran (born August 14, 1957) is an American actor and producer.", " He is remembered for playing the unmasked Michael Myers in the 1978 horror classic \"Halloween\".", " Since then he has gone on to make guest appearances in television series \"The Waltons\" and \"CHiPs\".", " He is the older brother of actress Erin Moran of \"Happy Days\" fame, and actor John Moran." ], [ "Jean-François Stévenin (] ; born 23 April 1944) is a French actor and filmmaker.", " He has appeared in 150 films and television shows since 1968.", " He starred in the film \"Cold Moon\", which was entered into the 1991 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Roscoe Karns (September 7, 1891 – February 6, 1970) was an American actor who appeared in nearly 150 films between 1915 and 1964.", " He specialized in cynical, wise-cracking (and often tipsy) characters, and his rapid-fire delivery enlivened many comedies and crime thrillers in the 1930s and 1940s." ], [ "Frank Richards (September 15, 1909– April 15, 1992) was an American actor.", " He was a character actor, typically playing a hoodlum or thug with a menacing appearance.", " He appeared in 150 films and televisions shows from 1940 into the mid 1980s.", " He appeared in a 1952 episode of \"Superman\" \"The Night of Terror\" and a 1953 episode of \"The Lone Ranger\".", " His first stage appearance was in 1938 and his last film was John Cassavetes' \"A Woman Under the Influence\" in 1974." ], [ "The Chain is a 1996 American action film directed by Luca Bercovici for Columbia Tristar and starring Gary Busey." ], [ "William Gary Busey ( ; born June 29, 1944) is an American actor of film and television.", " A prolific character actor, Busey has appeared in over 150 films, including \"Lethal Weapon\" (1987), \"Predator 2\" (1990), \"Point Break\" (1991), \"Under Siege\" (1992), \"The Firm\" (1993), \"Carried Away\" (1996), \"Black Sheep\" (1996), \"Lost Highway\" (1997), \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\" (1998), \"The Gingerdead Man\" (2005) and \"Piranha 3DD\" (2012).", " Busey also made guest appearances on television shows such as \"Gunsmoke\", \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", \"Law & Order\", \"Scrubs\", and \"Entourage\"." ], [ "Hema Malini (born 16 October 1948) is an Indian actress, director, producer, dancer and politician.", " In 1963 she made her acting debut in the Tamil film \"Ithu Sathiyam\" as a dancer and supporting actress.", " Malini first acted in a main role in \"Sapno Ka Saudagar\" (1968), and went on to feature in numerous Bollywood films, primarily as the lead actress.", " In most of her films, she starred opposite her husband Dharmendra, and with Rajesh Khanna and Dev Anand.", " Malini was initially promoted as the \"Dream Girl\", and in 1977 starred in a film of the same name.", " She has played both comic and dramatic roles, as well as being a dancer.", " She has appeared in more than 150 films." ], [ "Anthony Warde (November 4, 1908 – January 8, 1975) was a noted American actor who appeared in over 150 films between 1937 and 1964." ], [ "Lyle Talbot (February 8, 1902 – March 2, 1996) was an American actor on stage and screen, best known for his long career in film from 1931 to 1960 and for his frequent appearances on television in the 1950s and 1960s.", " He played Ozzie Nelson's friend and neighbor, Joe Randolph, for ten years in the ABC situation comedy \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\".", " He began his movie career under contract with Warner Brothers in the early days of sound film.", " He appeared in more than 150 films, first as a young matinee idol and later as a character actor and star of many B movies.", " He was a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild and later served on its board.", " Talbot's long career as an actor is recounted in a book by his youngest daughter, \"The New Yorker\" writer Margaret Talbot, entitled \"The Entertainer: Movies, Magic and My Father's Twentieth Century\" (Riverhead Books 2012)." ] ] }
5ae2416e554299492dc91bee
Who is a supervillain by Marvel Comics that leads the Reavers?
Donald Pierce
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Logan (film)", "Donald Pierce" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Captain America", "Cyber (comics)", "Donald Pierce", "Bloodshed (comics)", "Symkaria", "Dark Reign (comics)", "Logan (film)", "Lord Havok", "Absorbing Man", "Reavers (comics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Captain America is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics.", " Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period.", " The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the \"Captain America\" comic book was discontinued in 1950, with a short-lived revival in 1953.", " Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964, Captain America has remained in publication." ], [ "Cyber is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is depicted usually as an enemy of Wolverine of the X-Men.", " Created by writer Peter David and artist Sam Kieth, he first appeared in \"Marvel Comics Presents\" #85 (September 1991), though his appearance was obscured by a trench coat and hat.", " He was first fully seen and named in \"Marvel Comics Presents\" #86 (September 1991)." ], [ "Donald Pierce is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is depicted as a cyborg and is commonly an enemy of the X-Men." ], [ "Bloodshed (real name Wyndell Dichinson) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " It is also the name of a supervillain in Marvel's Razorline imprint, as well as a character in comics from an acquired company, Malibu Comics." ], [ "Symkaria is a fictional Eastern European country appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The country was created by Tom DeFalco for the Marvel Universe.", " It is one of several fictional countries in Eastern Europe created for Marvel Comics.", " The fictional country is mostly known as being the home of Silver Sable and the Wild Pack team though it is used throughout the Marvel Universe.", " The country has appeared in issues of \"Silver Sable\", \"Silver Sable and the Wild Pack\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", \"Thunderbolts\", \"Citizen V and the V-Battalion\", and other comics published by Marvel Comics." ], [ "\"Dark Reign\" is a 2008–2009 comic book branding used by Marvel Comics.", " It deals with the aftermath of the \"Secret Invasion\" storyline, which led to a shift of power in the Marvel Universe toward Norman Osborn.", " The title \"Dark Reign\" refers to Osborn's rise to national power and the ramifications thereof.", " Joe Quesada, then-editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics, stated that \"Dark Reign is not really an event, it's what's happening in the Marvel Universe.\"", " He believes that \"Dark Reign leads to an interesting place in the Marvel Universe.", " I think you'll see a pulling back at the end of Dark Reign, but you'll understand at the end of it what we were trying to get to.\"" ], [ "Logan is a 2017 American epic neo-western superhero drama film produced by Marvel Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, and The Donners' Company, and distributed by 20th Century Fox.", " It is the tenth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as the third Wolverine solo film following \"\" (2009) and \"The Wolverine\" (2013).", " The film, which takes inspiration from the \"Old Man Logan\" comic-book series by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven, follows an aged Wolverine defending his daughter Laura Kinney from the villainous Reavers led by Zander Rice and Donald Pierce." ], [ "Lord Havok is a fictional character, a DC Comics supervillain, part of the supervillain team called the Extremists.", " He is a genius equipped with a powered armor.", " Lord Havok first appeared in \"Justice League Europe\" #15 (June 1990).", " He is a nod to the Marvel comics supervillain, Doctor Doom." ], [ "The Absorbing Man (Carl \"Crusher\" Creel) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " He first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #114, cover dated March 1965, created by writer Stan Lee and writer/artist Jack Kirby.", " Over the years he has played a part on several Marvel Comics crossovers such as the original \"Secret Wars\" and \"Fear Itself\"." ], [ "The Reavers are a fictional team of criminal cyborgs appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The most significant team of Reavers were dedicated to the destruction of the mutant X-Men, and a number of them especially wanted to take revenge on one particular X-Man, Wolverine.", " The name was originally used by a gang of Australian cyborgs.", " The name later referred to a group under the leadership of Donald Pierce, consisting of the three survivors from the original Reavers along with other cyborgs." ] ] }
5ac0d566554299294b219023
Old Brown Shoe was included on the compilation album released in what year?
1988
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Old Brown Shoe", "Past Masters" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Best of Sophie B. Hawkins (2002 album)", "Mono Masters", "Old Brown Shoe", "Past Masters", "Greatest Hits (Geto Boys album)", "Ultra Hit Tracks", "Somewhere in the Sun... Best of the Dream Academy", "The Ultimate Master P", "Solid Gold: 30 Golden Hits", "Old Brown's Daughter" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Best of Sophie B. Hawkins is a compilation album released in 2002 collecting songs by American singer Sophie B. Hawkins.", " It is her first compilation album, and was released 10 years after her first studio album, \"Tongues and Tails\".", " It contains no songs from what was then her most recent album, \"Timbre\", released in 1999; instead, besides Hawkins' main singles (barring those from \"Timbre\"), it contains a variety of tracks from her first two albums that were not issued as singles, ending with an exclusive cover of \"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down\", originally by The Band.", " The album was only released internationally, and not in Hawkins' home country of the United States.", " An album of the same title, also released as \"Essential Sophie B. Hawkins\", was issued the following year there." ], [ "Mono Masters is a compilation album by the Beatles, and is an alternate, all-mono version of the album \"Past Masters\".", " \"Mono Masters\" was originally a two-CD set included as part of \"The Beatles in Mono\" box set.", " The premise of this box set was to compile only Beatles material which was released or prepared for release with a dedicated mono mix (the set excludes later material mixed and released only in stereo, and material whose mono version was simply created as an equal mix of the two channels of the stereo version).", " As a result, the track listing for \"Mono Masters\" differs from \"Past Masters\" on the second half of disc two, omitting some later songs that never had a mono mix (\"Old Brown Shoe\", \"The Ballad of John and Yoko\" and \"Let It Be\"), and adding several songs released on stereo-only albums that had unreleased mono mixes.", " Tracks 9–12 and 15 were prepared in March 1969 for release as a 7\" mono \"Yellow Submarine\" EP, two months after the release of the similarly titled soundtrack album, but the project was scrapped, although the EP was mastered.", " Subsequently, the tracks were only released in stereo (and in an electronically produced mono mixdown, or \"fold-down\", of the stereo mix), while the true mono mixes remained unreleased.", " \"Get Back\" (with B-side \"Don't Let Me Down\") was the final Beatles single mixed for mono format.", " It was released in the UK in mono, though the US release was in stereo.", " Thus, the songs that were originally released on stereo singles in the UK are omitted on this release." ], [ "\"Old Brown Shoe\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles.", " Written by George Harrison, the group's lead guitarist, it was released on a non-album single in May 1969, as the B-side to \"The Ballad of John and Yoko\".", " The song was subsequently included on the Beatles' compilation albums \"Hey Jude\", \"1967–1970\" and \"Past Masters, Volume Two\".", " At the Concert for George tribute in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, the song was performed by Gary Brooker.", " Several music critics have recognised \"Old Brown Shoe\" as one of Harrison's best compositions from the Beatles era.", " A demo version of the song, recorded by Harrison in February 1969, was released on the 1996 compilation \"Anthology 3\"." ], [ "Past Masters is a two-disc compilation album set by the Beatles, released in 1988 as part of the first issue of the band's entire catalogue on compact disc.", " Compiled by noted Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn, this collection of many of the band's biggest hits as well as rarities includes every song released commercially by the band that was not available on the Beatles' 12 original UK albums or the \"Magical Mystery Tour\" LP." ], [ "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the hip-hop group Geto Boys, released in 2002.", " It is the second compilation album released by Geto Boys (the other was \"\" in 1992).", " \"Greatest Hits\" contains a bonus DVD in some copies and has songs from all of the Geto Boys' albums released up to 2002, from \"Making Trouble\" (1988) to \"Da Good da Bad & da Ugly\" (1998).", " There is also a song that had never appeared on any other Geto Boys album, \"The Answer to Baby (Mary II)\"; this also appeared in group member Scarface's compilation album, \"Balls and My Word\" (2003)." ], [ "Ultra Hit Tracks is a mini compilation album released by Australian pop duo Savage Garden.", " The decision for the album's release was made after the success of \"Truly Madly Deeply – Ultra Rare Tracks\", a compilation album issued in Japan in 1998.", " In 2000, Sony decided to release a similar album, this time containing five of the group's biggest hits.", " The compilation failed to sell more than 3,000 copies, however, a third Japanese compilation album was subsequently issued in 2000." ], [ "Somewhere in the Sun... Best of the Dream Academy is a compilation album released by The Dream Academy in Japan in 2000.", " The compilation album contains the extended version of \"Life In A Northern Town\" and an acoustic version of \"The Party\" rather than the more common versions.", " At the time of its release, Nick Laird-Clowes revealed that the band actually had no involvement with the album, and he went on further to say that they weren’t even informed by Warners that a compilation album was being made.", " His former label boss, Alan McGee, then of Creation Records, was the one who actually brought him home a copy when he was visiting Japan on business.", " According to Kate St John, around the same time that this album was being made, Warner Brothers were considering a US compilation album, but they and the band decided to re-issue their first album, \"The Dream Academy\"." ], [ "The Ultimate Master P is the third compilation album released by rapper, Master P.", " It was his first compilation album released through Koch Records and featured songs from \"Good Side, Bad Side\", \"Ghetto Bill\" and TRU's \"The Truth\".", " One song from the compilation, \"Act a Fool\", peaked at #91 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks." ], [ "Solid Gold: 30 Golden Hits, also called 30 Golden Hits/21 Golden Years, is a greatest hits compilation album by James Brown.", " The double album set was initially released in 1977 on Polydor, and was re-released by the label in 1986.", " The album's liner notes listed the release dates and U.S. chart positions for each song and included an essay by Cliff White.", " This is the first compilation album to include Get Up(I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine.", " According to Allmusic reviewer William Ruhlman, the collection was \"state-of-the-art\", an influential model \"not only...for the many Brown compilations that would follow in later years, but also for the compilation boom in general\".", " In 1981, \"Village Voice\" critic Robert Christgau described it as \"an essential collection.\"", " Allmusic indicates that it supplies \"the essence of James Brown\", but also states \"[i]t has since been superseded by the 1991 four-disc \"Star Time\" boxed set\"." ], [ "Old Brown's Daughter (Roud 1426) was an English music hall song, sung by Alfred Vance, and became a Newfoundland folk song.", " It was written by G. W. Hunt (1839–1904), circa 1878, although it is often wrongly credited to Johnny Burke (1851–1930).", " It was in the repertoire of English folk singer Walter Pardon on his 1975 album, A Proper Sort.", " Peter Bellamy also sang a version of Old Brown's Daughter on his 1975 self-titled album.", " In 1991, Damien Barber recorded the song for Fellside Records and it was released on the compilation Voices in 1992.", " The melody was rewritten by Newfoundland singer/songwriter Ron Hynes and Hynes' version was covered by Great Big Sea on their 1999 album, \"Turn\"." ] ] }
5abaf8875542992ccd8e7e84
What is the nationality of Alexa Ray Joel's mother?
American
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)", "Christie Brinkley" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baby Grand", "Joel family", "Alexa Ray Joel", "Joel Lehtonen", "Joel Dexter", "The Downeaster Alexa", "Christie Brinkley", "Moroccan nationality law", "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)", "Attila (rock band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Baby Grand\" is the fourth and final single released off Billy Joel's album \"The Bridge\".", " A duet with Joel and Ray Charles, the song is a ballad dedicated to the baby grand piano, and the relationship it can share with its players.", " The two originally got together when Charles contacted Joel about the naming of his daughter, Alexa Ray, after Charles.", " Charles then suggested they create a song together." ], [ "The Joel family of England was headed by three brothers, Jack, Woolf and Solomon, who made a fortune in diamond and gold mining in South Africa.", " Their father was Joel Joel (1836–1893) and their mother Catherine \"Kate\" Joel \"née\" Isaacs (1840–1917), a sister of Barnett Isaacs, later to be known as Barney Barnato." ], [ "Alexa Ray Joel (born December 29, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.", " She is the older daughter of singer-songwriter Billy Joel and first child of model Christie Brinkley.", " She released an EP \"Sketches\" (2006) and several singles on independent record labels.", " She has performed at numerous charity events and New York City fashion events, and in 2010 was chosen to be the spokesmodel for Prell shampoo." ], [ "Joel Lehtonen (11 November 1881 – 20 November 1934) was a Finnish author, translator, critic and journalist.", " He was born in Sääminki (now part of Savonlinna).", " His childhood was fatherless and poverty-stricken, his mother suffered from mental frailties and Joel himself was forced into paupery.", " Joel's foster mother supported his schooling and Lehtonen was able to study literature for a few years in the University of Helsinki, but dropped out without completing a degree." ], [ "Joel Dexter is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\".", " The character debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 22 November 2011, portrayed by Andrew Still.", " Still was attending the Scottish Youth Theatre when Lime Pictures presented the establishment with a casting opportunity for \"Hollyoaks\".", " The actor secured two auditions for the role and after the second audition he was offered the part.", " Joel has been characterised through themes of violence.", " He is on probation for assault, and he loses his temper with various characters.", " Despite this, Joel does not like domestic violence because his step-father hit his mother.", " His dislike of such violence played a role in his early storylines.", " He was written out of the series in 2012 and departed on 9 January 2013.", " On 18 August 2016, it was confirmed that Joel would be returning to \"Hollyoaks\" with the role recast to Rory Douglas-Speed; he returned on 8 September 2016." ], [ "\"The Downeaster 'Alexa'\" is a song originally written, produced, and performed by Billy Joel for his eleventh studio album \"Storm Front\".", " The album itself went to number one while the fourth single \"The Downeaster 'Alexa'\" placed at #57 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song was included on Billy Joel's \"Greatest Hits Vol.", " 3\" album in 1997." ], [ "Christie Brinkley (born Christine Lee Hudson, February 2, 1954) is an American model and actress.", " Brinkley gained worldwide fame beginning in the late 1970s with three consecutive \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" covers through 1981.", " She spent twenty five years as the face of CoverGirl (the longest running cosmetics contract of any model in history), has appeared on over 500 magazine covers, and has signed contracts with major brands—both fashion and non-fashion." ], [ "Moroccan nationality law is the subject of the Moroccan Dahir (decree) of September 6, 1958, official Bulletin Number 2394.", " In general, Moroccan nationality is transmitted by filiation (father and mother) or birth in Morocco.", " However, it gives the right to Moroccan males to transmit citizenship to their children and foreign wives, and since the last update, that is possible for women.", " The aim of the update was to follow Morocco's recent human rights reforms, most notably the Moroccan family code called, \"Mudawana\", which aimed to fight gender inequality.", " It has been done after much debate in the media." ], [ "\"Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)\" is the seventh track and third single from Billy Joel's 1993 album \"River of Dreams\".", " It was inspired by Alexa Ray Joel, his daughter by Christie Brinkley.", " The song is in the key of G major." ], [ "Attila was the name of a band featuring a young Billy Joel.", " Joel was a member of a band called The Hassles; he and the drummer, Jon Small, broke away from the Hassles and formed Attila in 1969.", " The instrumentation was organ and drums, with Joel also handling the bass lines with a keyboard, similar to the Doors' Ray Manzarek.", " Their creative partnership ended in 1970 when Joel ran off with Small's wife, Elizabeth, although this did not end their collaborations, as Small produced Joel's \"Концерт\" video as well as the \"\" performance." ] ] }
5ae007fd554299025d62a3af
The 1960 VMI Keydets football team represented which state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia, the oldest such institution in the United States?
Virginia Military Institute (VMI)
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1960 VMI Keydets football team", "Virginia Military Institute" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "VMI Keydets football", "2009 VMI Keydets football team", "2015 VMI Keydets football team", "2008 VMI Keydets football team", "2014 VMI Keydets football team", "1960 VMI Keydets football team", "2010 VMI Keydets football team", "Virginia Military Institute", "Military Classic of the South", "2016 VMI Keydets football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The VMI Keydets football team represents the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia.", " The Keydets compete in the Southern Conference of the NCAA Division I FCS, and are coached by Scott Wachenheim, named head coach on December 14, 2014.", " VMI plays their home contests at 10,000-seat Alumni Memorial Field, as they have since 1962." ], [ "The 2009 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " It was VMI's 119th all-time football season which started in 1891.", " They competed in the Big South Conference, and they were led by 2nd year head coach Sparky Woods, who was appointed VMI's 30th head coach in 2008.", " VMI played its home games at Alumni Memorial Field, as they still do ever since 1962." ], [ "The 2015 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " It was VMI's 125th football season and the Keydets were led by first year head coach Scott Wachenheim.", " They played their home games at 10,000–seat Alumni Memorial Field at Foster Stadium, as they have since 1962.", " This was VMI's second season as a member of the Southern Conference, following 11 seasons in the Big South Conference, which followed 78 years in the Southern Conference.", " They finished the season 2–9, 1–6 in SoCon play to finish in last place." ], [ "The 2008 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " It was the Keydets 118th year of football, which began in 1891, and their 6th season in the Big South Conference.", " VMI was run by first year head coach Sparky Woods, who was previously a head coach at Appalachian State and South Carolina.", " Woods was a replacement for his predecessor Jim Reid, who departed from the Institute to be linebackers coach of the Miami Dolphins." ], [ "The 2014 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " It was VMI's 124th football season, as the Keydets were led by seventh year head coach Sparky Woods.", " They played their home games at 10,000–seat Alumni Memorial Field, as they have since 1962.", " This was VMI's first season as a member of the Southern Conference, following an eleven-year stint in the Big South." ], [ "The 1960 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 1960 college football season." ], [ "The 2010 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " It was VMI's 120th football season, which dates back to 1891.", " In his 3rd year at VMI, the Keydets were led by head coach Sparky Woods, who became the VMI's 30th all-time football coach in 2008.", " VMI plays its home games at Alumni Memorial Field, as they have since 1962." ], [ "The Virginia Military Institute (VMI) is a state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia, the oldest such institution in the United States.", " Unlike any other senior military college in the United States, and in keeping with its founding principles, VMI enrolls cadets only and awards baccalaureate degrees exclusively.", " VMI offers its students, all of whom are cadets, strict military discipline combined with a spartan, physically and academically demanding environment.", " The Institute grants degrees in 14 disciplines in engineering, the sciences, and the liberal arts." ], [ "The Military Classic of the South is an American college football rivalry game played by The Citadel Bulldogs football team of The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the VMI Keydets football team of the Virginia Military Institute.", " The teams first played in 1920, but the trophy that is currently awarded, the Silver Shako, was introduced in 1976.", " Today, the Citadel football team consists of both Cadets and civilian students while VMI's team is strictly Cadets only.", " The game has been played nearly continuously since World War II, with no matchup in 1956, 2004, and 2008–2010.", " The Citadel Bulldogs have won the past ten meetings and fourteen of the last sixteen; they lead the series 40–30–2.", " At one point in 1967, the Keydets led the series 18–8–1.", "The Military Classic is the thirteenth oldest still-played rivalry in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of the NCAA.", " Both teams were members of the Southern Conference (SoCon) from 1936 until 2003, when VMI left for the Big South Conference and were reunited in the SoCon when VMI returned in 2014." ], [ "The 2016 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " It was VMI's 126th football season and the Keydets were led by second year head coach Scott Wachenheim.", " They played their home games at 10,000–seat Alumni Memorial Field at Foster Stadium, as they have since 1962.", " This was VMI's third season as a member of the Southern Conference, after playing for 11 seasons in the Big South Conference.", " VMI was also a charter member of the Southern Conference, from 1921 through 2003.", " They finished the season 3–8, 1–7 in SoCon play to finish in a tie for eighth place." ] ] }
5ae4918e5542995ad6573da5
Which of the film in which Jimmi Harkishin was featured is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell?
East Is East
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jimmi Harkishin", "East Is East (1999 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "West Is West (2010 film)", "A Room for Romeo Brass", "Jimmi Harkishin", "Idiot (1992 film)", "Amar Akbar & Tony", "Dev Alahan", "Mansfield Park (film)", "East Is East (1999 film)", "Another Year (film)", "All in Good Time (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "West Is West is a 2010 British comedy-drama film, which is a sequel to the 1999 comedy \"East Is East\".", " It stars Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Aqib Khan, Ila Arun and Jimi Mistry, is written by Ayub Khan-Din, directed by Andy DeEmmony, and produced by Leslee Udwin for Assassin Films and BBC Films." ], [ "A Room for Romeo Brass is a 1999 British comedy-drama film directed and written by Shane Meadows.", " It was co-written by frequent Meadows collaborator Paul Fraser.", " Filming began in September 1998." ], [ "Jimmi Harkishin (born Rajan Harkinshindas, March 1965) is a French-born British actor best known for his role as shopkeeper Dev Alahan in \"Coronation Street\", which he has played since November 1999.", " He's also been featured in the film \"East is East\" as well as \"Bhaji on the Beach\".", " He played Gary Dunn in the \"Jonathan Creek\" episode \"Danse Macabre\"." ], [ "Idiot is a 1992 Hindi film based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel, \"The Idiot\".", " It was directed by Mani Kaul and starred Shah Rukh Khan and Ayub Khan-Din.", " The film debuted at the New York Film Festival in October 1992.", " In this version of the tale, placed in contemporary Mumbai, Prince Miskin (Khan-Din) is a man whose epilepsy is mistaken for idiocy." ], [ "Amar Akbar & Tony is a 2015 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Atul Malhotra.", " \"Amar Akbar & Tony\" is an independent British feature film.", " The film will feature Rez Kempton, Sam Vincenti and Martin Delaney in the lead roles." ], [ "Devendra \"Dev\" Alahan is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", " Portrayed by Jimmi Harkishin, the character first appeared onscreen during the episode airing on 10 November 1999.", " He is the ex-husband of Sunita (Shobna Gulati), and father to Amber Kalirai (Nikki Patel), Aadi Alahan (Zennon Ditchett) and Asha Alahan (Tanisha Gorey), though Amber is not Sunita's daughter.", " Dev departed on 13 February 2015, after Harkishin asked for an extended break from the show, Dev returned on 1 June 2015." ], [ "Mansfield Park is a 1999 British romantic comedy-drama film based on Jane Austen's novel of the same name, written and directed by Patricia Rozema.", " The film departs from the original novel in several respects.", " For example, the life of Jane Austen is incorporated into the film, as well as the issues of slavery and plantation life.", " The majority of the film was made at Kirby Hall in Northamptonshire." ], [ "East Is East is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell.", " It is set in Salford, Lancashire, in 1971, in a mixed-ethnicity British household headed by Pakistani father George (Om Puri) and an English mother, Ella (Linda Bassett)." ], [ "Another Year is a 2010 British comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh, starring Lesley Manville, Jim Broadbent, and Ruth Sheen.", " It premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival in competition for the Palme d'Or.", " The film was shown at the 54th London Film Festival before its general British release date on 5 November 2010.", " At the 83rd Academy Awards, Mike Leigh was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay." ], [ "All in Good Time is a British film directed by Nigel Cole.", " It is based on Ayub Khan-Din's 2007 play \"Rafta, Rafta,\" which itself was based on a 1963 play and 1966 film by Bill Naughton, \"All in Good Time\" and \"The Family Way.\"" ] ] }
5a80ff1055429938b6142282
How many films did the studio Iosif Boyarsky produce in 2017?
1528
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Iosif Boyarsky", "Soyuzmultfilm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mo Henry", "Islington Studios", "Iosif Boyarsky", "Robin Bhatt", "Krishnam Raju filmography", "Shajoon Kariyal", "Soyuzmultfilm", "Amy Pascal", "Fatma Begum", "Frank P. Rosenberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mo Henry is a film negative cutter acclaimed by many as the greatest in her field.", " Her works include Spider-Man 2, Before Sunrise, Money Train, The Matrix, The Blind Side, and many others.", " According to The Internet Movie Database, she has been a negative cutter on over 300 films, although Mo claims IMDB has many inaccuracies, missing many films that she cut and including her on films incorrectly, and her ultimate total far exceeds 300.", " In addition she cut a fair number of adult films under the alias Ruby Diamond.", " Her other main credit is as the producer of the 2003 movie Anima.", " Despite her low profile she has amassed a fan base over the years, and many fans are known to stay during the final credits to see if Mo Henry's name shows up." ], [ "Islington Studios often known as Gainsborough Studios were a British film studio located on the south bank of the Regent's Canal, in Poole Street, Hoxton in the former Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch, London between 1919 and 1949.", " The studios are closely associated with Gainsborough Pictures which was based there for most of the studio's history.", " During its existence Islington worked closely with its sister Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush and many films were made partly at one studio and partly at the other.", " Amongst the films made at the studios were Alfred Hitchcock thrillers, Will Hay comedies and Gainsborough Melodramas." ], [ "Iosif Yakovlevich Boyarsky (November 7, 1917 – March 12, 2008) was a Russian animator and director, the longtime Director of the Model Animation Association of Soyuzmultfilm Studio, an award-winning Russian animation studio based in Moscow." ], [ "Robin Bhatt (Hindi: रोबिन भट्ट ) is known as one of the most successful writers in Bollywood.", " He is well known for his skills in penning screenplay.", " He is the brother of Mahesh Bhatt.", " He has written many films and was nominated 3 times and won award for Baazigar.", " His debut film as writer was Aashiqui, which proved to be a hit film.", " He has written many films for Bhatt Productions." ], [ "Krishnam Raju is an Indian actor who acted more than 190 films.", " Krishnam Raju entered Tollywood in 1966 with the film \"Chilaka Gorinka\" directed by Kotayya Pratyagatma alongside Krishna Kumari.", " The film won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Silver for that year.", " Later he acted in the mythological film \"Shri Krishnavataram\" which also starsN. T. Rama Rao.", " He acted in many films with the established actos N. T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao.", " He also acted in many films with the established actresses Krishna Kumari, Rajasulochana, Jamuna and Kanchana." ], [ "Shajoon Kariyal is an Indian film director and producer working in Malayalam cinema.", " Shajoon was born in 1963 in Kozhikode, Kerala and had his primary education from Govt.", " Ganapath High School, Chalappuram.", " He started his film career in 1984, at the age of 18, as an assistant director to I. V. Sasi.", " He worked as the assistant or associate director to many films including \"Uyarangalil\" (1984), \"Anubandham\" (1985), \"Karimpinpoovinakkare\" (1985), \"Aavanazhi\" (1986), \"1921\" (1988), \"Douthyam\" (1989), \"Varthamana Kalam\" (1990), \"Arhatha\" (1990), \"Midhya\" (1991), \"Neelagiri\" (1991) and \"Varnapakittu\" (1997).", " He was the story writer for the Mammootty-starrer megahit \"Jackpot\" (1993).", " He debuted as a director with \"Rajaputhran\" (1996), starring Suresh Gopi, Shobhana and Vikram.", " He has directed many films, including the commercially successful \"Thachiledathu Chundan\" (1999) and the critically acclaimed \"Vadakkumnadhan\" (2006).", " After \"Vadakkumnadhan\", he planned two films, \"Raman Police\" and \"Talkies\", but both the projects did not work out.", " In 2012, he directed \"Chettayees\" which he also co-produced, as one of the five partners of the newly launched production house Thakkaali Films.", " His latest film is \"Sir C. P.\" (2015)." ], [ "Soyuzmultfilm (Russian: Союзмультфильм ; ] , \"Union Cartoon\") is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow.", " Over the years it has gained international attention and respect, garnering numerous awards both at home and abroad.", " Noted for a great variety of style, it is regarded as the most influential animation studio of the former Soviet Union.", " The studio has produced 1528 films through 2007." ], [ "Amy Beth Pascal (born March 25, 1958) is an American business executive and film producer.", " She served as the Chairperson of the Motion Pictures Group of Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) and Co-Chairperson of SPE, including Sony Pictures Television, from 2006 until 2015.", " She has overseen the production and distribution of many films and television programs, and was co-chairman during the late-2014 Sony Pictures Entertainment hack.", " Her current company, Pascal Pictures, has obtained rights to produce several films." ], [ "Fatma Begum was an Indian actress, director, and screenwriter.", " She is often considered the first female film director of Indian cinema.", " Within four years, she went on to write, produce and direct many films.", " She launched her own production house, Fatma Films, and directed Bulbul-e-Paristan in 1926.", " She lived from 1892-1983 and was mother to three children." ], [ "Frank P. Rosenberg (22 November 1913 - 18 October 2002) was an American film producer and studio executive.", " Among his many credits are the films, One-Eyed Jacks, Where The Sidewalk Ends, Critic's Choice, Madigan, The Reincarnation of Peter Proud and The Secret of Convict Lake." ] ] }
5a763008554299109176e6ac
Bernd Hölzenbein, is a German former footballer, best known for being fouled, in the final against Netherlands in 1974, what was this event called?
1974 FIFA World Cup Final
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bernd Hölzenbein", "1974 FIFA World Cup Final" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bernd Franke", "Bernd Hölzenbein", "Bernhard Cullmann", "1974 FIFA World Cup Final", "Bernd Schulz", "Bernd Korzynietz", "Jens Wahl", "Bernd Hobsch", "Bernd Lehmann", "Bernd Storck" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bernd Franke (born 12 February 1948) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper." ], [ "Bernd Hölzenbein (born 9 March 1946) is a German former footballer who played as a forward or winger.", " At international level, he was a member of the West German team that won the World Cup in 1974.", " He is best known for being fouled in the final against Netherlands, which led to the Germans' equalising penalty." ], [ "Bernhard Cullmann, (born 1 November 1949) nicknamed \"Bernd\", is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder." ], [ "The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides.", " The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.", " The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup." ], [ "Bernd Schulz (born February 12, 1960) is a German former footballer.", " Schulz began his career with Berliner FC Dynamo, and was part of the all-conquering team of the 1980s.", " He won nine consecutive East German titles, and two Cups between 1979 and 1989.", " He also won three caps for East Germany in 1984 and 1985, scoring one goal.", " He ended his career in 1993, having played for SG Bergmann-Borsig and Union Berlin." ], [ "Bernd Korzynietz (born 8 September 1979) is a German former footballer." ], [ "Jens Wahl (born July 24, 1966) is a German former footballer.", " Wahl began his career with FC Hansa Rostock in the DDR-Oberliga, and won one cap for East Germany.", " After reunification, Hansa won the final, transitional East German championship, and the cup, with Wahl scoring the winner in the final.", " He later played for Chemnitzer FC, FC St. Gallen and Dynamo Dresden." ], [ "Bernd Hobsch (born 7 May 1968) is a German former footballer." ], [ "Bernd Lehmann (born 1 September 1947) is a German former footballer." ], [ "Bernd Storck (born 25 January 1963 in Herne) is a German former footballer who played as a defender.", " He is currently the head coach of the Hungary national football team." ] ] }
5addf2045542997dc79070d9
What technology company created the Group Control System operating system and is located in Armonk, New York?
International Business Machines Corporation
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Group Control System", "IBM" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sándor Kürti", "OS/360 and successors", "Special Real Time Operating System", "Resilient control systems", "Linus Torvalds", "ENEA AB", "Multi categories security", "Operating System Embedded", "Group Control System", "IBM" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dr. Sándor Kürti (born 1947) graduated in 1971 from the University of Veszprem (Hungary) on the faculty of Chemistry Process Automation.", " In 1975 he obtained diploma in system manager engineering, and received doctor’s degree from mathematical statistical analysis.", " After his graduation he worked for the Danubian Oil Refinery.", " His fields were: implementation of computer control system at gasoline mixing unit, design of the process control system of a catalic crack plant.", " Later on he joined the International Research Institute MNIIPU (Moscow, SU) where he dealt with mathematical simulation of blending systems.", " Working for Honeywell, (Bracknell, UK) he simulated process control system of a catalytic crack plant.", " In 1989 he founded .", " KÜRT developed a hard disk repair technology, a world-renowned data recovery technology, as well as IT security technology and methodology.", " He was awarded Kalmar Laszlo Award for the data recovery technology in 1995, Information Technology Manager of the Year in 1997, 1998, Gabor Denes Award for Innovation in 1998.", " He is vice president of IVSZ (Hungarian Association of IT Companies).", " In 2004 he was decorated with the Széchenyi Prize for his exceptionally high standard, exemplary, internationally acknowledged accomplishments.", " He has been elected as a member of the Stakeholder Group of the European Union's data security organization (ENISA).", " In 2005 he was given Ernst & Young “Entrepreneur Of The Year 2004” international business award for his creativity, for his personal contribution to the accomplishment of innovative ideas, and his success in creating a model organizational culture at KÜRT Co.", " The KÜRT Co. received the ‘Family Friendly Workplace Prize 2005’ in the medium-sized enterprises category.", " In 2006 Dr. Sándor Kürti was the first representative of the Hungarian business community to participate in selecting the world’s best entrepreneur at The “World Entrepreneur Of The Year” contest organised by Ernst&Young.", " In 2007 he was given the Pro Information Technology Award by the Hungarian Association of IT Companies." ], [ "OS/360, officially known as IBM System/360 Operating System, is a discontinued batch processing operating system developed by IBM for their then-new System/360 mainframe computer, announced in 1964; it was heavily influenced by the earlier IBSYS/IBJOB and Input/Output Control System (IOCS) packages.", " It was one of the earliest operating systems to require the computer hardware to include at least one direct access storage device." ], [ "Special Real Time Operating System (SRTOS) is a discontinued IBM real time operating system, originally designed for use in the electricity industry, but later also applied in other areas of industrial process control.", " It formed part of the Realtime Plant Management System (RPMS) and Advanced Control System (ACS).", " Rather than a standalone operating system, it was designed as an extension to the OS/VS1 and OS/VS2 (later MVS) operating systems.", " It was also used in the paper industry.", " SRTOS was originally released in 1976, but continued to be used through the 1980s." ], [ "In our modern society, computerized or digital control systems have been used to reliably automate many of the industrial operations that we take for granted, from the power plant to the automobiles we drive.", " However, the complexity of these systems and how the designers integrate them, the roles and responsibilities of the humans that interact with the systems, and the cyber security of these highly networked systems has led to a new paradigm in research philosophy for next generation control systems.", " Resilient Control Systems consider all of these elements and those disciplines that contribute to a more effective design, such as cognitive psychology, computer science, and control engineering to develop interdisciplinary solutions.", " These solutions consider such things such as how to tailor the control system operating displays to best enable the user to make an accurate and reproducible response, how to design in cyber security protections such that the system defends itself from attack by changing its behaviors, and how to better integrate widely distributed computer control systems to prevent cascading failures that result in disruptions to critical industrial operations.", " In the context of cyber-physical systems, resilient control systems are an aspect that focuses on the unique interdependencies of a control system, as compared to information technology computer systems and networks, due to its importance in operating our critical industrial operations." ], [ "Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator, and for a long time, principal developer of the Linux kernel, which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android, and Chrome OS.", " He also created the distributed revision control system Git and the diving logging and planning software Subsurface.", " He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland \"in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel\".", " He is also the recipient of the 2014 IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award." ], [ "Enea develops and delivers software and expert services for companies that develop communication-intensive products for the connected society.", " As a vendor of real-time operating systems to the world's largest Tier-1 telecom equipment manufacturers (TEMs) and network equipment manufacturers (NEPs), Enea has decades' worth of experience from mobile infrastructure and the real-time domain.", " Enea, which is an abbreviation of \"Engmans Elektronik Aktiebolag\", is producing the operating system OSE (Operating System Embedded).", " Enea is global information technology company with its headquarters in Kista, Sweden" ], [ "Multi categories security (MCS) is an access control method in Security-Enhanced Linux that uses categories attached to objects (files) and granted to subjects (processes, ...) at the operating system level.", " The current implementation in Fedora Core 5 is advisory because there is nothing stopping a process from increasing its access.", " The eventual aim is to make MCS a hierarchical mandatory access control system.", " Currently, MCS controls access to files and to \"ptrace\" or \"kill\" processes.", " It has not yet decided what level of control it should have over access to directories and other file system objects.", " It is still evolving." ], [ "The Operating System Embedded (known by the acronym Enea OSE) is a real-time embedded operating system created by the Swedish information technology company ENEA AB.", " Bengt Eliasson, who at the time was a consultant from ENEA with an assignment at Ericsson, wrote the basic parts of the kernel.", " The early version for the Zilog Z80 processor was named OS80." ], [ "Group Control System (GCS) is an operating system made by IBM, meant to run as a guest of VM.", " GCS is an integral component of the discontinued VM/SP (since VM/SP 4), VM/XA SP, VM/ESA and current z/VM IBM System product offerings." ], [ "IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries.", " The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed \"International Business Machines\" in 1924." ] ] }
5abdc8a455429965af743e3e
What country does Games and Official Xbox Magazine have in common?
United States
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Games (magazine)", "Official Xbox Magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 7 ] }
{ "title": [ "Official Xbox Magazine", "2006 FIFA World Cup (video game)", "Xbox 360 system software", "Project Gotham Racing 3", "Greg Horn", "Official Dreamcast Magazine (US magazine)", "Games (magazine)", "Jon Hicks (journalist)", "Development of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion", "Taito Legends" ], "sentences": [ [ "Official Xbox Magazine (or OXM for short) is a monthly video game magazine which started in November 2001 around the launch of the original Xbox.", " A preview issue was released at E3 2001, with another preview issue in November 2001.", " The magazine was bundled with a disc that included game demos, preview videos and trailers, and other content, such as game or Xbox updates and free gamerpics.", " The discs also provided the software for the Xbox 360 for backward compatibility of original Xbox games for those without broadband and Xbox Live access.", " As of January 2012, OXM no longer includes a demo disc.", " In mid-2014, the U.S. version was merged into the UK version on the website, which lasted only a few months until Future plc announced that it was closing its website along with all the other websites that Future has published, including \"Edge\" and \"Computer and Video Games\".", " In February 2015, \"OXM\" and all of Future's websites were redirected into GamesRadar.", " The magazine itself continues to be published in the UK, US and Australia." ], [ "2006 FIFA World Cup (known as FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006) is the official video game for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, published by EA Sports.", " \"2006 FIFA World Cup\" was released simultaneously on the GameCube, PC, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Xbox 360 on April 24, 2006.", " In Europe it was simultaneously released on April 28, 2006.", " It was also released on the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS handheld systems at the same time as the console versions.", " This was the last game released for the Xbox in Asia.", " As with some other PlayStation Portable games it was released later on May 22, 2006.", " In Europe, this version was released May 19, 2006.", " There are ten region-specific covers that feature a major player from each region." ], [ "The Xbox 360 system software or the Xbox 360 Dashboard is the updateable software and operating system for the Xbox 360.", " It resides on a 16 MB file system and has access to a maximum of 32 MB of the system's memory.", " The updates can be downloaded from the Xbox Live service directly to the Xbox 360 and subsequently installed.", " Microsoft has also provided the ability to download system software updates from their respective official Xbox website to their PCs and then storage media, from which the update can be installed to the system." ], [ "Project Gotham Racing 3 (PGR3 for short) is an arcade-style racing game that was released with the launch of the Xbox 360 on November 22, 2005 for the US market and December 2, 2005 in Europe, and was released on January 12, 2006 in Japan.", " Developed by Bizarre Creations, it is the third installment in the \"Project Gotham Racing\" series.", " \"Project Gotham Racing 3\" was rated by \"Official Xbox Magazine\" (OXM) to be Xbox 360 \"Game of the Year\" (2005).", " OXM also rated it \"Best 1st Person (Not Shooter) of the Year\", because of its realistic inside-car view." ], [ "Greg Horn is an American comic book artist best known for his work as a cover artist for Marvel Comics and various other publications.", " Working primarily as a digital painter, he is well known for his pinup paintings of female characters.", " In addition to comic book covers, his art has been featured in posters for Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics, video game magazines such as \"Official Xbox Magazine\" and \"InQuest Gamer\", and several covers and illustrations for the comic book news magazine \"Wizard\"." ], [ "The Official Dreamcast Magazine was a video game magazine for the Dreamcast published in the United States.", " The magazine's initial issue \"0\" was released in June 1999, a full 3 months before the launch of the system.", " This issue featured Sonic the Hedgehog on a black cover, along with the launch date and some of the system's unique features.", " The magazine then ran for twelve issues from the September 1999 Dreamcast launch to March/April 2001, shortly after Dreamcast was discontinued.", " Each issue came with a GD-ROM with demos of Dreamcast games.", " The final issue did not come with a disc.", " This was explained as Sega looking for a new way to distribute demos.", " The cancellation was apparently unexpected as the magazine promised more information about demo distribution in future issues and had a preview for the next issue where Phantasy Star Online was to be reviewed.", " Many of the staff went on to work for \"Official Xbox Magazine\"." ], [ "Games magazine (ISSN 0199-9788) is a United States magazine devoted to games and puzzles, and is published by Games Publications, a division of Kappa Publishing Group." ], [ "Jon Hicks was the former editor-in-chief of the UK edition of the \"Official Xbox Magazine\" between 2007 and 2014.", " He wrote the first published review of Rockstar Games' \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"." ], [ "The development of \"\" began in 2002, immediately after its predecessor, \"\", was published.", " Rumors of a sequel to \"Morrowind\" began circulating in June 2004; the sequel's title was identified on September 10, 2004, the date of its official announcement.", " \"Oblivion\" was developed by Bethesda Game Studios, and the initial Xbox 360 and personal computer (PC) releases were co-published by Bethesda and Take-Two Interactive's subsidiary, 2K Games.", " According to interviews with Bethesda staff, the publisher-developer relationship—one of the few independent relations in the industry—worked well, and Bethesda was not subject to excessive corporate guidance.", " Originally scheduled for a November 22, 2005 release, in tandem with the Xbox 360's launch, \"Oblivion\" was delayed to a March 21, 2006 release for Windows PCs and the Xbox 360." ], [ "Taito Legends is a compilation of 29 arcade games released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PC in October 2005.", " The Xbox version is not compatible with Xbox 360.", " The games were originally developed by Taito Corporation.", " The European release was published by Empire Interactive, who had licensed the games from Taito and developed the compilation.", " Although they did not get official credit for it in the American versions, Sega published the North American and South American releases." ] ] }
5a7bd272554299294a54ab14
What is the latin name for the highest degree David Favrholdt obtained from Copenhagen University?
Philosophiae Doctor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Favrholdt", "David Favrholdt", "Doctor of Philosophy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Terminal degree", "Wenxiang", "Doctor of Philosophy", "Al Maktab Raqam 19", "Marcus Thomas Pius Gilbert", "Gitte Moos Knudsen", "He Changling", "Trinitatis Church", "Li Jingfang", "David Favrholdt" ], "sentences": [ [ "A terminal degree is a university degree that can signify one of two outcomes.", " In some cases, it is the highest degree that can be awarded in a specific academic or professional track.", " In other cases, it is a degree that is awarded when a candidate completes a certain amount of coursework but does not go on to doctoral work.", " Some students enroll in a terminal Master's program with the goal of preparing to enter a PhD program.", " For certain professions and research grants it means the lowest degree to be considered qualified." ], [ "Wenxiang (; ) born October 16, 1818 in Liaoyang, died May 26, 1876).", " Manchu statesman during the late Qing dynasty.", " Wenxiang hailed from the Gūwalgiya clan and belonged to the Plain Red Banner in the Eight Banners in Mukden.", " In 1845, he obtained the highest degree (\"jinshi\") in the imperial examination and four years later he was appointed to the Board of Works.", " He advanced through the ranks and in 1858, he was appointed vice president to the Board of Rites and also became a member of the Grand Council, the highest policy-making organ in the Empire.", " He subsequently held a number of prominent posts in the central government and became a key player in court politics." ], [ "A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin \"Philosophiae Doctor \") is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries.", " Ph.D.s are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields.", " The completion of a Ph.D. is often a requirement for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.", " Individuals who have earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree may, in most jurisdictions, use the title of \"Doctor\" (often abbreviated \"Dr\") or, in non-English speaking countries, variants such as \"Dr. phil.\"", " with their name, and may use post-nominal letters such as \"Ph.D.\", \"PhD\" or \"DPhil\" (depending on the awarding institute)." ], [ "Al Maktab Raqam 19 (Arabic: المكتب رقم 19‎ ‎ ) is a series of novels by Chancellor Professor Sherif Shawki, hero presented (Mamdouh Abdel Wahab), and the author called the office number 19, the last name of a special operations management, the head of that administration is Major General (Mourad Hamdi), a famous man with firmness and determination does not believe in the word impossible, as the author said in his introduction, and talk series for fake management invented by the writer called (Special operations management) or office No. 19, and says that the men of this office operators have the highest degree of exercises that can be obtained by any policeman or army or intelligence in the whole world, and these guys made (Mamdouh Abdel Wahab), and is the hero of the series, the first story which was issued in 1984 with two chains others who are impossible for a man and a series of future file, and was the first story published under the name of (the explosion unknown) she talks about anonymous explosions occur and begin the exciting events after that, and it is considered that chain somewhat childish than other chains in style, simple, but it holds on the popularity of good and have a good percentage of sales." ], [ "Marcus Thomas Pius Gilbert (also known as Tom Gilbert, and publishing as MTP Gilbert) is an evolutionary biologist.", " He received a BA at Oriel College, Oxford University, and a D.Phil (Doctor of Philosophy) in the Zoology Dept and at New College under Alan Cooper.", " Subsequently, he was a post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, at the University of Arizona.", " In 2005, he became an Assistant Professor at the University of Copenhagen, where he is currently Professor of Palaeogenomics at the University of Copenhagen's Natural History Museum of Denmark, and a member of the Centre for Geogenetics at Copenhagen University.", " He is also Adjunct Professor of Murdoch University (Perth, Australia), and an Associate Editor of the Journals, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, and PLoS ONE." ], [ "Gitte Moos Knudsen (legal name Karen Birgitte Moos Knudsen) is a Danish translational neurobiologist and clinical neurologist, and Clinical Professor and Chief Physician at the Department of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, Psychiatry and Sensory Sciences, at Copenhagen University Hospital.", " She graduated from Lyngby Statsskole, just north of Copenhagen, before gaining entrance to medicine, where she received her MD from University of Copenhagen in 1984, and became a Board certified user of radioisotopes in 1986.", " She sat the FMGEMS exam (Foreign Medical Graduates Examination in the Medical Sciences) (US) in 1989.", " She became Board certified in neurology in 1994 and received her DMSc (Dr.Med.)", " from University of Copenhagen in 1994.", " She currently resides in Copenhagen, and is married to Tore Vulpius.", " She has 3 children." ], [ "He Changling (), (March 18, 1785—July 6, 1848), courtesy name Ougen (耦耕), was a Chinese scholar and official of the Qing dynasty from Changsha, Hunan.", " In 1808, he obtained the highest degree in the imperial examination and the following year he entered the prestigious Hanlin Academy in Beijing." ], [ "The Trinitatis Church is located in central Copenhagen, Denmark.", " It is part of the 17th century Trinitatis Complex, which includes the Rundetårn astronomical observatory tower and the Copenhagen University Library, in addition to the church.", " Built in the time of Christian IV, the church initially served the students of Copenhagen University.", " It is situated at the corner of Landemærket and Købmagergade.", " The interior was seriously damaged in the fire of 1728 but was rebuilt in 1731." ], [ "Li Jingfang (李經方; 1855?", "-1934), also known as Li Ching-fong, was a Chinese statesman during the Qing dynasty.", " Being the nephew and adopted son of the late statesman Li Hongzhang, he served in his adoptive father's secretariat in his youth.", " In 1882, Li Jingfang obtained the second highest degree in the imperial examinations and subsequently obtained appointment in the Qing foreign service because of his knowledge of English.", " In 1886-89, he worked as a secretary to the Qing legation in London and in 1890-92 he served as the Qing minister to Japan.", " He is mostly known for having signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki in Li Hongzhang's stead in 1895." ], [ "David Favrholdt (24 April 1931 – 6 December 2012) was a Danish philosopher, educated with M.A.s in psychology and philosophy and later Dr. Phil.", " from Copenhagen University.", " He is one of few Danes to be included in the \"International Who's Who\"." ] ] }
5ab29c7e554299706120966f
Michele Campanella specialises in the music of which Hungarian composer?
Franz Liszt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michele Campanella", "Franz Liszt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franz Liszt", "Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport", "Michele Campanella", "Mátraszentimrei dalok", "Levente Gyöngyösi", "Bluebeard's Castle", "Pápainé", "Mihály Erdélyi", "Pál Kadosa", "Ferenc Erkel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: \"Liszt Ferencz\" , in modern usage \"Liszt Ferenc\", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary." ], [ "Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (Hungarian: \"Budapest Liszt Ferenc Nemzetközi Repülőtér\" ) (IATA: BUD, ICAO: LHBP) , formerly known as \"Budapest Ferihegy International Airport\" and still commonly called just Ferihegy, is the international airport serving the Hungarian capital city of Budapest, and by far the largest of the country's four commercial airports.", " The airport is located 16 km southeast of the center of Budapest (bordering Pest county) and was renamed in 2011 in honor of the most famous Hungarian composer Franz Liszt (Hungarian Liszt Ferenc) on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of his birth.", " The airport won the Skytrax Best Eastern European airport prize three times in a row (2014-2016)." ], [ "Michele Campanella (born 5 June 1947) is an Italian pianist who specialises in the music of Franz Liszt, and is also a conductor." ], [ "Mátraszentimrei dalok (Hungarian: \"Songs from Mátraszentimre\" ) is a collection of songs after Hungarian folk tunes by Hungarian composer György Ligeti.", " They are strongly influenced by fellow composer Béla Bartók, who also used Hungarian folk songs as his basis for some of his compositions." ], [ "Levente Gyöngyösi (Cluj-Napoca, 1975) is a Romania-born Hungarian composer.", " He moved to Hungary in 1989, when he was 14.", " He is from hungarian parents.", " The part of Romania he was born was in earlier days hungarian soil." ], [ "Bluebeard's Castle (Hungarian: A kékszakállú herceg vára ; literally: \"The Blue-Bearded Duke's Castle\") is a one-act opera by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók.", " The libretto was written by Béla Balázs, a poet and friend of the composer, and is written in Hungarian, based on the French literary tale \"La Barbe bleue\" by Charles Perrault.", " The opera lasts only a little over an hour and there are only two singing characters onstage: Bluebeard (\"Kékszakállú \"), and his new wife Judith (\"Judit \" ); the two have just eloped and Judith is coming home to Bluebeard's castle for the first time." ], [ "Pápainé (Hungarian: \"Widow Papai\" ) is an early vocal composition by Hungarian composer György Ligeti.", " It is based on a text by Hungarian poet Sándor Weöres and shows Ligeti's influence by Béla Bartók." ], [ "Mihály Erdélyi (May 28, 1895 - January 27, 1979) was a Hungarian composer, lyricist, actor, and producer, particularly prolific in the interwar period.", " Erdélyi was born in Szeged in 1895 and began a career as an actor then a stage producer, but became most famous for his operettas, including \"Csókos regiment\" (1932), \"Fehérvári huszárok\" (1933), \"A csavargólány\" (1936), \"Sárgapitykés közlegény\" (1937), \"A zimberi-zombori szépasszony\" (1939), \"Sárgarigófészek\" (1940), \"Vedd le a kalapod a honvéd előtt\" (1942), and \"A két kapitány\" (1943).", " Many of his songs have entered the Hungarian musical canon as folk music, often without an awareness of the original composer." ], [ "Pál Kadosa (] ; 6 September 1903, Léva, Austria-Hungary (now Levice, Slovakia) – 30 March 1983, Budapest) was a pianist and Hungarian composer of the post-Bartók generation.", " His early style was influenced by Hungarian folklore while his later works were more toward Hindemith and expressively forceful idioms.", " He was born in Levice.", " He studied at the national Hungarian Royal Academy of Music under Zoltán Székely and Zoltán Kodály.", " He was head of the piano department of the Franz Liszt Academy for many years and his students have included such leading musicians as György Ligeti, György Kurtág, Iván Erőd, Ferenc Rados, Árpád Joó, András Schiff, Zoltán Kocsis, Dezső Ránki, Valéria Szervánszky, Ronald Cavaye, Jenő Jandó, Kenji Watanabe, István Kassai, Balázs Szokolay, etc." ], [ "Ferenc Erkel (Hungarian: Erkel Ferenc ] , German: Franz Erkel ; November 7, 1810June 15, 1893) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and pianist.", " He was the father of Hungarian grand opera, written mainly on historical themes, which are still often performed in Hungary.", " He also composed the music of \"Himnusz\", the national anthem of Hungary, which was adopted in 1844.", " He died in Budapest." ] ] }
5abbeba05542996606241743
What do Jimi Goodwin and Sarah Nixey have in common?
vocalist
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jimi Goodwin", "Sarah Nixey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sub Sub", "The Worst of Black Box Recorder", "Jimi Goodwin", "From Every Sphere", "Odludek", "Sarah Nixey", "Sing, Memory", "England Made Me (album)", "Mathematics (Cherry Ghost song)", "People Help the People" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sub Sub were an English dance act from Handforth, Cheshire composed of Jimi Goodwin and twin brothers Andy and Jez Williams." ], [ "The Worst of Black Box Recorder is a 2001 album by Black Box Recorder, whose members include Luke Haines, Sarah Nixey and John Moore.", " It is a compilation of B-sides from the singles of \"England Made Me\" and \"The Facts Of Life\"." ], [ "Jimi Goodwin (born Jamie Francis Alexander Goodwin 28 May 1970 in Manchester) is the bassist, vocalist and guitarist for Doves.", " Before their incarnation as Doves, the three members were in a house music group, Sub Sub." ], [ "From Every Sphere is the second album by British singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt, released in 2003.", " Heavenly Records labelmate Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays tambourine on the first single \"All of Your Days Will Be Blessed.\"" ], [ "Odludek is the debut solo album by Jimi Goodwin, released on Heavenly Recordings on 24 March 2014.", " The album follows a few years after his band, Doves, announced they were taking an \"indefinite hiatus.\"", " The word \"odludek\" is a Polish word, meaning \"pilgrim\" or \"loner.\"", " Goodwin wrote and played almost everything on \"Odludek\" himself, with only a handful of guest musicians, including Elbow frontman Guy Garvey and former Dungen member Fredrik Bjorling, and the album was recorded and co-produced with Dan Austin at a studio in the Forest of Dean across 18 months.", " Goodwin said, \"Initially I wanted to have loads of guests on it.", " Maybe I wasn't trusting my own instincts because I'd collaborated in a band for such a long time, but that idea soon went out the window.", " Very quickly I decided I wanted to get my Prince head on and play everything.", " I became very protective of it.", " There was no-one steering me.", " I made it myself and paid for it myself, and that was very free and liberating.\"" ], [ "Sarah Anne Nixey (born 21 December 1973 in Dorset, England) is a British singer songwriter, best known as the vocalist in Black Box Recorder.", " Her debut solo album, \"Sing, Memory\", was released on 19 February 2007, followed by \"Brave Tin Soldiers\", released on 9 May 2011.", " Nixey currently lives in London with her husband, music producer Jimmy Hogarth, whom she married in late 2010 and has one son, Reuben (born late 2007) and a daughter, Lola (born late 2012).", " Nixey has a daughter, Ava (born 2001) from her previous marriage with John Moore." ], [ "Sing, Memory is the debut album from British Black Box Recorder vocalist, Sarah Nixey.", " Recorded in London, and produced by James Banbury, the album is split into two halves, \"Sing\" and \"Memory\".", " The title is probably a reference to Vladimir Nabokov's autobiography, \"Speak, Memory\".", " It was released in the UK on February 19, 2007." ], [ "England Made Me is the debut studio album by English indie rock band Black Box Recorder, whose members include Luke Haines, Sarah Nixey and John Moore, released in July 1998 via Chrysalis Records." ], [ "\"Mathematics\" is the debut single from Manchester band Cherry Ghost.", " It was released as a digital download on March 26, 2007 and on CD and 7\" vinyl on April 9, 2007.", " It went to #57 on the UK singles chart.", " \"Mathematics\" acquired the title \"song of the week\" on BBC Radio 2 in early 2007, and Zane Lowe of BBC Radio 1 declared the song \"the hottest record in the world\" in February 2007.", " Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays bass and drums on the single.", " The B-side \"Junebug\" is a Sparklehorse cover." ], [ "\"People Help the People\" is the second single taken from Cherry Ghost's début album, \"Thirst for Romance\".", " It was made available to download on 11 June 2007, and followed two weeks later on CD and 7\" vinyl.", " The band played the song live on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on 24 November 2006.", " Jimi Goodwin of the band Doves plays drums on the single.", " \"People Help the People\" peaked the UK Singles Chart at #27.", " The song was also a hit in Italy." ] ] }
5a90b07455429933b8a2058e
Into what company did the railroad which had operated the Twin Cities Zephyr merge in 1970?
Burlington Northern
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Twin Cities Zephyr", "Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad", "Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Twin Cities Hiawatha", "Nebraska Zephyr", "Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad", "Zephyrette", "Ak-Sar-Ben Zephyr", "Zephyr Rocket", "Denver Zephyr", "Ozark State Zephyr", "Twin Cities Zephyr", "Jodi Livon" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Twin Cities Hiawatha, often just Hiawatha, was a named passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road), and traveled from Chicago to the Twin Cities.", " The original train takes its name from the epic poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.", " There are a number of Hiawatha-themed names within the city of Minneapolis, the terminus of the original train.", " The first \"Hiawatha\" ran in 1935; in 1939 the Milwaukee Road introduced a second daily trip between Chicago and Minneapolis.", " The two trains were known as the Morning Hiawatha and Afternoon Hiawatha, or sometimes the \"AM Twin Cities Hiawatha\" and \"PM Twin Cities Hiawatha\".", " The Milwaukee Road discontinued the \"Afternoon Hiawatha\" in 1970 while the \"Morning Hiawatha\" continued running until the formation of Amtrak in 1971." ], [ "The Nebraska Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q, commonly known by the shorter name of \"Burlington\") between Chicago, Illinois, Omaha, Nebraska and Lincoln, Nebraska.", " It operated from 1947 to 1971.", " Until 1968 the two original \"Twin Cities Zephyr\" articulated trainsets, the \"Train of the Gods\" and \"Train of the Goddesses\", operated the service and became synonymous with it.", " The \"Nebraska Zephyr\" was one of many trains discontinued when Amtrak began operations in 1971.", " The \"Train of the Goddess\" set is preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois." ], [ "The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (reporting mark CBQ) was a railroad that operated in the Midwestern United States.", " Commonly referred to as the Burlington or as the Q, the Burlington Route served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and also in New Mexico and Texas through subsidiaries Colorado and Southern Railway, Fort Worth and Denver Railway, and Burlington-Rock Island Railroad.", " Its primary connections included Chicago, Minneapolis-St.", " Paul, St. Louis, Kansas City and Denver.", " Because of this extensive trackage in the midwest and mountain states, the railroad used the advertising slogans \"Everywhere West\", \"Way of the \"Zephyrs\"\", and \"The Way West\".", " It merged into Burlington Northern in 1970." ], [ "A Zephyrette was a hostess on the \"California Zephyr\" between 1949 and 1970, while the train was jointly operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, and the Western Pacific Railroad.", " The position was the brainchild of Velma McPeek, the Burlington's Supervisor of Passenger Train Services, and was part of an effort to attract families to rail travel and accommodate their needs.", " Zephyrettes first appeared on the \"Denver Zephyr\" in 1936, and shortly thereafter on the \"Twin Cities Zephyr\", but the position was discontinued during World War II.", " Zephyrettes resumed service after the war in 1949, but only on the \"California Zephyr\"." ], [ "The Ak-Sar-Ben Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) between Lincoln, Nebraska and Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " The first version operated from 1940 to 1947; a revived service operated from 1953 to 1970.", " The \"Ak-Sar-Ben\" portion of name was created by spelling Nebraska (Neb-ras-ka) backwards and taken from a fraternal organization of the same name.", " \"Zephyr\" was a name applied by the CB&Q to many of its trains, beginning with the \"Pioneer Zephyr\" in 1934.", " The name derived from \"Zephyrus\", the Greek god of the west wind." ], [ "The Zephyr Rocket was an overnight passenger train operated jointly by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (\"Burlington Route\") and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (\"Rock Island Lines\") between Saint Louis, Missouri and the Twin Cities of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota, with major intermediate stops in Burlington, Cedar Rapids, and Waterloo, Iowa.", " The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy carried the train between St. Louis and Burlington, while the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific carried it between Burlington and Minneapolis/St.", " Paul.", " Motive power and equipment were pooled and traveled the entire distance without change." ], [ "The Denver Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad between Chicago, Illinois, and Denver, Colorado.", " It operated from 1936 to 1973.", " The \"Denver Zephyr\" continued operating after the Burlington Northern Railroad merger in 1970.", " BN conveyed the train to Amtrak in 1971; Amtrak would merge it with the Chicago–Oakland \"San Francisco Zephyr\" and drop the name in 1973." ], [ "The Ozark State Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) and the Alton Railroad (the \"Alton\") between St. Louis and Kansas City in Missouri, home of the Ozarks.", " It operated from 1936 to 1939.", " The \"Zephyr\" was one of several short-haul Midwestern routes operated by the CB&Q's then-revolutionary articulated streamlined trainsets, including one of the original \"Twin Cities Zephyrs\"." ], [ "The Twin Cities Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q), running between Chicago and the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul in Minnesota.", " It was the second \"Zephyr\" service introduced by CB&Q after the record-setting Denver–Chicago \"dawn to dusk dash\" of the \"Pioneer Zephyr\" trainset." ], [ "Jodi Livon is an author and psychic medium working primarily in the Twin Cities area.", " She is the president of The Intuitive Coach LLC.", " Since August 2009, she has been the Resident Psychic on KSTP-TV ABC \"Twin Cities Live\".", " On March 25, 2011 Livon read supermodel Cheryl Tiegs on \"Twin Cities Live.”", " In another notable segment on “Twin Cities Live,” Jodi and Dave Schrader, explored First Avenue (nightclub) in Minneapolis to see if it’s haunted.", " Livon has also been featured on local news station KARE 11." ] ] }
5add70605542995b365fab30
Jeremy Bates and Patrick Galbraith both played what sport?
tennis
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeremy Bates (tennis)", "Patrick Galbraith" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles", "1998 Nottingham Open – Doubles", "1998 Heineken Open – Doubles", "Patrick Galbraith", "1993 Manchester Open – Doubles", "1999 Heineken Open – Doubles", "Jeremy Bates (tennis)", "1997 Stockholm Open – Doubles", "1992 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles", "1996 Paris Open – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Patrick Galbraith and Kelly Jones were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.", " Galbraith partnered Todd Witsken, losing in the quarterfinals.", " Jones partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round." ], [ "Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but did not partner together this year.", " Ferreira partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round.", " Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, losing in the first round." ], [ "Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but Ferreira did not participate this year.", " Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, successfully defending his title." ], [ "Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States." ], [ "Patrick Galbraith and David Macpherson were the defending champions, but Galbraith did not participate this year.", " Macpherson partnered Steve DeVries, losing in the first round." ], [ "Patrick Galbraith and Brett Steven were the defending champions, but Galbraith did not participate this year.", " Steven partnered James Greenhalgh, losing in the quarterfinals." ], [ "Michael Jeremy Bates, commonly known as Jeremy Bates (born 19 June 1962 in Solihull, England) is a British former professional tennis player.", " He was ranked UK number 1 in 1987 and again from 1989 to 1994.", " He reached a career-high ATP world ranking of 54 from 17 April 1995 to 21 April 1995." ], [ "Patrick Galbraith and Jonathan Stark were the defending champions, but Stark did not participate this year.", " Galbraith partnered Ellis Ferreira, losing in the final." ], [ "Patrick Galbraith and Anders Järryd were the defending champions, but Galbraith chose not to participate, and only Jarryd competed that year." ], [ "Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Connell with Byron Black and Galbraith with Jonathan Stark." ] ] }
5added4e5542997dc79070b8
Which contains more species, Calendula or Serissa?
Calendula
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Calendula", "Serissa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Calendula", "Serissa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Calendula ( ), is a genus of about 15–20 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae that are often known as marigolds.", " They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean.", " Other plants are also known as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, and plants of the genus \"Tagetes\"." ], [ "Serissa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, containing only one species, Serissa japonica.", " It is native to open sub-tropical woodlands and wet meadows in southeast Asia, from India, and China to Japan.", " It is commonly called the snowrose, tree of a thousand stars, or Japanese boxthorn; and was formerly called Serissa foetida.", " 'Foetida' referres to the unpleasant, vomit-like, odour that the trees give off if their leaves are pruned or bruised." ] ] }
5ae6c5615542992ae0d1639a
What number season was the Brazillian central defender signed, who was previously a left back?
114th
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season", "2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season", "Dante (footballer)", "Dante (footballer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Orhan Ak", "Dante (footballer)", "Andreas Dahlén", "Liassine Cadamuro-Bentaïba", "Kamiar Ghanbari", "Darío Rodríguez", "Michael Simpkins", "Michael Kay (footballer)", "2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season", "Ziaeddin Niknafs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Orhan Ak (born 29 September 1979) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a defender.", " He played as a left back or a central defender." ], [ "Dante Bonfim Costa Santos (born 18 October 1983), commonly known as Dante (] ), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for French Ligue 1 club Nice.", " Primarily a central defender, he has previously also been used as a defensive midfielder or a left back." ], [ "Andreas Dahlén (born 11 December 1982 in Gävle) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a defender.", " Dahlén is a defensive specialist and can play at left back, central defender or defensive midfielder." ], [ "Liassine Cadamuro-Bentaïba (born 5 March 1988) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays for Swiss club Servette FC and the Algeria national team.", " A versatile defender, he can operate as a right back, central defender or left back." ], [ "Kamiar Ghanbari (Persian: کامیار قنبری‎ ‎ ; born 1988 in Tehran) is an Iranian football defender who currently plays for Persepolis F.C. in Iran's Premier Football League.", " He is a talented left footed defender who can play in the left back and central defender position.", " He has represented Iran in most youth levels.", " He left the PAS Tehran F.C. youth system at the beginning of 2007 at the age of 19 after being approved by Hamid Estili he put pen to paper to a contract keeping him at Persepolis until 2010." ], [ "Octavio Darío Rodríguez Peña (born 17 September 1974 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a centre back or left back for Peñarol.", " He was capped 51 times for the Uruguay national team.", " A versatile defender, he was capable of playing \"at left-back or as a left-sided central defender.", " Strong in the air, he [wa]s a useful distraction in the opposition box at set pieces.\"" ], [ "Michael James Simpkins (born 28 November 1978) English footballer who plays for Belper Town.", " A defender by trade, Simpkins was primarily a left back but now plays in the more familiar role of central defender." ], [ "Michael Joseph Kay (born 9 December 1989 in Consett, England) is an English former footballer.", " He usually played in the right back position, but could also play as a central defender and has been known to fill in as a left back on occasion.", " He is a former England Under-17 international.", " He is no relation to former Sunderland defender John Kay." ], [ "The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965.", " Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić.", " Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline.", " The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak.", " The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal.", " Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition." ], [ "Ziaeddin Niknafs (Persian: ضیاءالدین نیک نفس‎ ‎ ),(born 19 September 1986 in Sanandaj) is an Iranian football defender who currently plays for Sanat Naft in Iran Pro League.", " He is a young left footed defender who can play as both a left back and central defender." ] ] }
5ab99c055542996be202056e
Which contributor to Izzard won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist?
Steve Stiles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Izzard (fanzine)", "Steve Stiles" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Shaw", "Steve Stiles", "Taral Wayne", "Frank Wu (artist)", "Izzard (fanzine)", "Arthur Thomson (fanzines)", "Joan Hanke-Woods", "John Scalzi", "Mike Glyer", "Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert \"Bob\" Shaw (31 December 1931 – 11 February 1996) was a science fiction writer and fan from Northern Ireland, noted for his originality and wit.", " He won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer in 1979 and 1980.", " His short story \"Light of Other Days\" was a Hugo Award nominee in 1967, as was his novel \"The Ragged Astronauts\" in 1987." ], [ "Steve Stiles (born 1943) is an American cartoonist and writer, coming out of the science fiction fanzine tradition.", " He won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist." ], [ "Wayne MacDonald (born October 12, 1951 in Toronto, Ontario), known by his pen name Taral Wayne, is one of Canada's best known science fiction fan artists, and has been nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist eleven times, from 1987-2012.", " In October 2008, it was announced that Taral was the recipient of the annual Rotsler Award.", " In recognition of his contributions to science fiction fandom, particularly Canadian fandom, Taral was named Fan Guest of Honour by the 2009 Worldcon, Anticipation." ], [ "Frank Wu is an American science fiction and fantasy artist living in Massachusetts.", " He won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist in 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2009; he was previously nominated in 2002 and 2003.", " He also won the Grand Prize (the Gold Award) in the Illustrators of the Future contest in 2000.", " In 2008 he was nominated for a fourth Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist, but declined the nomination.", " Nominated again in 2009, he accepted and won his fourth Hugo, but used his acceptance speech to encourage future voters to consider other candidates." ], [ "Izzard was a science fiction fanzine edited by Patrick Nielsen Hayden and Teresa Nielsen Hayden.", " It was nominated for the Hugo Award in 1984.", " Contributors included Terry Carr, Steve Stiles, Greg Benford, Ted White, Greg Pickersgill, Avedon Carol, Dave Langford, Stu Shiffman, Taral Wayne, Ray Nelson and Alexis Gilliland." ], [ "Arthur Thomson (1927–1990) was a British artist and writer, a highly regarded member of British science fiction fandom from the 1950s onwards, both as a fanzine writer/editor and prolific artist (under the name \"ATom\").", " Resident illustrator for the influential fanzine \"Hyphen\", he won the TransAtlantic Fan Fund in 1964 and visited the United States (an event he wrote up for the following year's \"ATom Abroad\" ).", " Thomson was nominated five times for the Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist, but never won." ], [ "Delphyne Joan Hanke-Woods (November 11, 1945 – September 2013) was an American science fiction artist and fan, whose name is sometimes credited as joan hanke-woods, delphyne joan hanke-woods, delphyne woods, or Mori.", " She won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist in 1986, after having been nominated for the award every year since 1980 (inclusive).", " In 1984, she was the Fan Guest of Honor at Windycon." ], [ "John Michael Scalzi II (born May 10, 1969) is an American science fiction author and former president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.", " He is best known for his \"Old Man's War\" series, three novels of which have been nominated for the Hugo Award, and for his blog \"Whatever\", where he has written on a number of topics since 1998.", " He won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer in 2008 based predominantly on that blog, which he has also used for several charity drives.", " His novel \"Redshirts\" won the 2013 Hugo Award for Best Novel.", " He has written non-fiction books and columns on diverse topics such as finance, video games, films, astronomy, writing and politics, and served as a creative consultant for the TV series \"Stargate Universe\"." ], [ "Mike Glyer (born 16 February 1953) is both the editor and publisher of the long-running science fiction fan newszine \"File 770\".", " He has won the Hugo Award 11 times in two categories: \"File 770\" won the Best Fanzine Hugo in 1984, 1985, 1989, 2000, 2001 2008, and 2016.", " Glyer won the Best Fan Writer Hugo in 1984, 1986, 1988, and 2016.", " The 1982 World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) committee presented Glyer a special award in 1982 for \"Keeping the Fan in Fanzine Publishing.\"" ], [ "The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.", " The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.", " The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", " The Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines.", " A Hugo Award for professional artists is also given.", " The fan award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually.", " Beginning in 1996, Retrospective Hugo Awards, or \"Retro Hugos\", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.", " To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1946, 1951, and 1954, although the 1939, 1941, and 1954 Retro Hugos received insufficient nominations for the Fan Artist Hugo to make the ballot." ] ] }
5ae74da05542997b22f6a69e
Which coast is the city, in which the coins were found at the wreckage in which the Antikythera Ephebe was also found, located on?
Ionia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Antikythera Ephebe", "Antikythera Ephebe", "Ephesus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bangash", "Arabian toothcarp", "Van Wesenbekestraat", "Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine", "Al Sadd (Qatar)", "Geology of Singapore", "Ephesus", "Antikythera Ephebe", "Spillings Hoard", "Soft key" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bangash (Pashto: بنګش‎ ), (Urdu: ‎ ) are one of the largest and perhaps the most powerful Karlani Pashtun tribe of the border region of eastern Afghanistan and North Western Pakistan.", " They primarily inhabit the Kohat, Hangu, Doaba, Thall, and districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as well as portions of the Kurram Agency and Orakzai Agency in FATA.", " A large number of Bangash are also found in the northeastern section of the Paktia and Paktika Province in Afghanistan.", " Descendants of Bangash are also found in the Uttar Pradesh state of India, particularly in the city of Farrukhabad which was founded by Muhammad Khan Bangash in 1714." ], [ "The Arabian toothcarp (\"Aphanius dispar\") is a species of killifish belonging to the family Cyprinodontidae.", " It can be found from the shores of the Red Sea south to Ethiopia, the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea and along the Persian Gulf east to Pakistan and India.", " It is also found in the Suez Canal, the northern coast of the Sinai Peninsula, and in one location on the Israeli coast.", " There are two recognized subspecies: \"A. d. dispar\" found throughout the range, and \"A. d. richardsoni\", the Dead Sea toothcarp endemic to the Dead Sea." ], [ "Chinatown is located on Van Wesenbekestraat a street in Antwerp, Belgium.", " Historically supporting the Chinese community that settled in Antwerp post-World War II, today Chinatown is well known for its pan-Asian atmosphere.", " The district houses an abundance of restaurants offering a variety of Asian cuisines such as Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Pakistani, Thai and Nepali.", " Pan-Asian organisations and businesses supporting the Chinese, Nepali, Indonesian and Filipino communities for example are found throughout the district and the biggest Asian supermarket in the country (named \"Sun Wah\" which stocks items from China, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia and India) is also found in Chinatown.", " A Buddhist temple and a school for mastering kungfu are other commodities also found in the district.", " Chinese presence is still dominant.", " However, traders from Thailand, Nepal and other Asian countries have also settled in the district resulting in some dubbing it as Asiatown to reflect the changing demographics.", " Both at the entrance and the end of the street, two Chinese lions guard the street.", " A paifang known as the \"Pagodepoort\" (Pagoda Gate) was erected at the southern entrance to the street in 2010 after four years of planning." ], [ "Princess Johanna Marina Eleonore of Hesse and by Rhine (Johanna Marina Eleonore Prinzessin und Landgräfin von Hessen; 20 September 1936 – 14 June 1939) was the third child and only daughter of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark.", " She was orphaned at the age of fourteen months when her parents, older brothers Ludwig and Alexander and paternal grandmother Eleonore were killed in a plane crash on their way to a family wedding in London.", " The remains of her unnamed stillborn baby brother were also found among the wreckage." ], [ "Al Sadd (Arabic: السد‎ ‎ ) is a neighborhood of Doha, the capital city and the state of Qatar.", " The football team, Al-Sadd, and the Al-Sadd Sports Complex, is located here.", " The neighborhood is a home for hundreds of families and residences.", " Several malls are also found here such as the Centrepoint Mall and Lulu Centre.", " The famous Royal Plaza is also found in this vast neighborhood." ], [ "Igneous rocks are found in Bukit Timah, Woodlands, and Pulau Ubin island.", " Granite makes up the bulk of the igneous rock.", " Gabbro is also found in the area and is found in an area called Little Guilin, named for its resemblance to Guilin in Southern China.", " This area is in Bukit Gombak.", " Sedimentary rocks are found on the western part of Singapore, and is mainly made of sandstone and mudstones.", " It also includes the southwestern area.", " Metamorphic rocks are found in the northeastern part of Singapore, and also on Pulau Tekong, off the east coast of Singapore.", " The rocks are mainly made up of quartzite, and also make up the Sajahat Formation." ], [ "Ephesus ( ; Greek: Ἔφεσος \"Ephesos\"; Turkish: \"Efes\" ; may ultimately derive from Hittite \"Apasa\") was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, three kilometres southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey.", " It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of the former Arzawan capital by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists.", " During the Classical Greek era it was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League.", " The city flourished after it came under the control of the Roman Republic in 129 BC." ], [ "The Antikythera Ephebe is a bronze statue of a young man of languorous grace that was found in 1900 by sponge-divers in the area of the ancient Antikythera shipwreck off the island of Antikythera, Greece.", " It was the first of the series of Greek bronze sculptures that the Aegean and Mediterranean yielded up in the twentieth century which have fundamentally altered the modern view of Ancient Greek sculpture.", " The wreck site, which is dated about 70–60 BC, also yielded the Antikythera Mechanism, an astronomical calculating device, a characterful head of a Stoic philosopher, and a hoard of coins.", " The coins included a disproportionate quantity of Pergamene cistophoric tetradrachms and Ephesian coins, leading scholars to surmise that it had begun its journey on the Ionian coast, perhaps at Ephesus; none of its recovered cargo has been identified as from mainland Greece." ], [ "The Spillings Hoard (Swedish: \"Spillingsskatten\" ) is the world's largest Viking silver treasure, found on Friday 16July 1999 in a field at the Spilling farm northwest of Slite, on northern Gotland, Sweden.", " The silver hoard consisted of two parts with a total weight of 67 kg before conservation and consisted of, among other things, 14,295 coins most of which were Islamic from other countries.", " A third deposition containing over 20 kg of bronze scrap-metal was also found.", " The three caches had been hidden under the floorboards of a Viking outhouse sometime during the 9th century." ], [ "A softkey or soft key is a button flexibly programmable to invoke any of a number of functions rather than being associated with a single fixed function or a fixed set of functions.", " A softkey is often located alongside a display device of a portable device such as a cellular phone, where the button invokes a function described by the text at that moment shown adjacent to the button on the display.", " However, softkeys are also found away from the display device, for example on the sides of cellular phones, where they are typically programmed to invoke functions such as PTT, memo, or volume control.", " Softkeys are generally found on keyboards (e.g. the F keys), cellular phones, Automated Teller Machines, Primary Flight and Multi-Function Displays, although they are also found elsewhere.", " Hard key is the contrary term, which means a hard-coded key such as a number key pad or the Send/End key of a mobile phone.", " Depending on the development company, cellular phone softkeys are often called F1(Left), F2(Right)." ] ] }
5a90021655429933b8a20464
Saint Janet is a film that stars the actor who plays Samuel on the show Mike and Molly who was born on what day?
April 26, 1979
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Saint Janet (film)", "Nyambi Nyambi", "Nyambi Nyambi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Do Not Disturb (1965 film)", "Nyambi Nyambi", "Exists (film)", "A Doctor's Diary", "Samuel Johnson (actor)", "Animax Entertainment", "Ed (TV series)", "Saint Janet (film)", "Monopoly Millionaires' Club (U.S. game show)", "Billy Gardell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Do Not Disturb is a DeLuxe Color CinemaScope (1965) romantic comedy film directed by Ralph Levy, starring Doris Day and Rod Taylor as Janet and Mike Harper, a married couple who relocate to England when Mike is transferred by the company for which he works." ], [ "Nyambi Nyambi (born April 26, 1979) is an American character actor.", " His most prominent role is Samuel in the CBS sitcom \"Mike & Molly\"." ], [ "Exists is a 2014 American found footage monster horror film, directed by Eduardo Sánchez.", " The film had its world premiere on March 7, 2014 at South by Southwest and stars Chris Osborn and Samuel Davis.", " The story revolves around a group of friends hunted by something in the woods of East Texas.", " Following the darker psychological tone of Sánchez's previous film, \"Lovely Molly\", the film returns to the creature-feature horror of \"Altered\", also written by Jamie Nash." ], [ "A Doctor's Diary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Charles Vidor and written by David Boehm and Samuel Ornitz.", " The film stars George Bancroft, Helen Burgess, John Trent, Ruth Coleman, Ronald Sinclair and Molly Lamont.", " The film was released on January 22, 1937, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Samuel Joseph Johnson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1978) is an Australian actor, radio presenter, voiceover artist and philanthropist.", " He is best known for his roles as Evan Wylde in the television series \"The Secret Life of Us\" for which he won the AFI award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Telefeature in 2001, Leon Broznic in \"Rush\", Toby Kirby in \"After the Deluge\" and as Molly Meldrum in the miniseries \"Molly\" for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Lead Actor in a Television Drama and won the Gold Logie for Most Popular Personality on Television of 2017." ], [ "Animax Entertainment is an animation and interactive production studio producing content for all screens.", " Founded in 2001 by Dave Thomas, the actor, writer, and producer known for his Emmy award-winning work on \"SCTV\" and based in Van Nuys, California, Animax's clients include Disney, ESPN, Warner Bros., National Geographic, Sesame Workshop, WWE and many others.", " Animax won a Sports Emmy Award in 2006 and was nominated again in 2007 for their work on ESPN.", "com's \"Off-Mikes\", based on Mike Golic and Mike Greenberg and their ESPN Radio show Mike and Mike in the Morning.", " The series was also selected as Adobe Systems' Site of the Day on June 20, 2006.", " In 2007 the company branched out into live-action production with the launch of a viral video series for Kodak and another for Carl's Jr. that gained \"Immortal\" status on Funny or Die." ], [ "Ed is an NBC television program co-produced by David Letterman's Worldwide Pants Incorporated, NBC Productions and Viacom Productions that aired from 2000 to 2004.", " The hour-long comedy-drama starred Tom Cavanagh as Edward Jeremy Stevens, the title character, Julie Bowen as his love interest Carol Phyllis Vessey, Josh Randall as his friend Dr. Mike Burton, Jana Marie Hupp as Mike's wife Nancy, Lesley Boone as their friend Molly Hudson, and Justin Long as awkward high-school student Warren Cheswick.", " Other supporting cast members included Michael Genadry and Ginnifer Goodwin as Warren's friends Mark and Diane, and Michael Ian Black, Mike Starr, Rachel Cronin, and (later) Daryl Mitchell as the employees of Stuckeybowl, Ed's bowling alley.", " Long term guest stars included John Slattery as Dennis Martino and Sabrina Lloyd as Frankie Hector.", " The show was created by executive producers Jon Beckerman and Rob Burnett.", " David Letterman is also credited as one of the show's executive producers." ], [ "Saint Janet is a 2014 drama film directed by Habib Azar and written by Kyle Jarrow, starring Kelly Bishop, Lauren Bittner, and Nyambi Nyambi." ], [ "Monopoly Millionaires' Club is an American game show that debuted in syndication on March 28, 2015.", " Hosted by stand-up comedian/actor Billy Gardell, best known for his role as Chicago police officer Mike Biggs on the sitcom \"Mike & Molly,\" it was initially based on an unsuccessful drawing game of the same name that was coordinated by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), using the \"Monopoly\" board game brand under license from Hasbro.", " The lottery game returned, in scratch-off form, in the spring of 2015." ], [ "William \"Billy\" Gardell (born August 20, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, game show host and voice artist.", " Gardell played Chicago police officer Mike Biggs on \"Mike & Molly.\"", " He also made an appearance in a dozen episodes of \"My Name Is Earl\" as a police officer.", " Gardell voiced Santa in \"\", as well as starring on \"Sullivan & Son\" in the recurring role of Lyle Winkler." ] ] }
5ade02a95542997545bbbe0c
The 2011 New York City Marathon was sponsored by which Dutch multinational banking corporation?
ING Group
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2011 New York City Marathon", "2011 New York City Marathon", "ING Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York City Marathon", "List of winners of the New York City Marathon", "Ralph Hamers", "Meb Keflezighi", "ING Group", "Team Hole in the Wall", "2011 New York City Marathon", "2014 New York City Marathon", "2013 New York City Marathon", "HSBC" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New York City Marathon (branded TCS New York City Marathon and formerly branded ING New York City Marathon for sponsorship reasons) is an annual marathon (42.195 km ) that courses through the five boroughs of New York City.", " It is the largest marathon in the world, with 51,394 finishers in 2016 and 98,247 applicants for the 2017 race.", " Along with the Boston Marathon and Chicago Marathon, it is among the pre-eminent long-distance annual running events in the United States and is one of the World Marathon Majors." ], [ "The New York City Marathon is a 42,195-meter (26.2 mile) race through all five boroughs of New York City, and ranks as the largest marathon in the world, with 46,795 finishers (29,867 men/16,928 women) in 2011.", " Since its inaugural race in 1970, 28 men and 23 women have won the open division of the New York City Marathon, representing 19 different countries.", " From 1970 through 1975, the race was held entirely in Central Park.", " It has started in Staten Island and gone through New York City's other four boroughs since 1976.", " Grete Waitz of Norway has won the race more than any other athlete, having completed her 9th victory in 1988, setting three course records in the process.", " Current course records were set by Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya in 2011 in the men's division, and by Margaret Okayo of Kenya in 2003 in the women's division." ], [ "Ralph A. J. G. Hamers (born 1966) is a Dutch businessman, the chief executive officer (CEO) of ING Group, a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation, and a Fortune Global 500 company." ], [ "Mebrahtom \"Meb\" Keflezighi ( ; Ge'ez: መብራህቶም ክፍልእዝጊ, \"Mebrāhtōm Kifl'izgī\"; born May 5, 1975) is an Eritrean-born American long distance runner.", " He is the 2004 Olympic silver medalist in the marathon and finished in fourth place in the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " He won the 2009 New York City Marathon on November 1, 2009, and the 2014 Boston Marathon on April 21, 2014, becoming the first American man to win each race since 1982 and 1983, respectively.", " Keflezighi is a graduate of UCLA where he won four NCAA championships competing for the UCLA Bruins track and field team.", " He came in fourth in the 2014 New York City Marathon on November 2, 2014, eighth in the 2015 Boston Marathon on April 20, 2015 and second in the 2016 U.S. Olympic Team Trials to qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics." ], [ "The ING Group (Dutch: \"ING Groep\" ) is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Amsterdam.", " Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, asset management, and insurance services.", " ING is an abbreviation for \"Internationale Nederlanden Groep \" (English: International Netherlands Group)." ], [ "Team Hole in the Wall is an athletic fundraising initiative managed by the Hole in the Wall Gang Camp.", " Amateur athletes join up to raise a specified amount of funds and receive entrance to a marathon, bike ride or other athletic event in support of seriously ill children served by The Hole in the Wall Gang Camp or one of its associated camps around the world.", " Established in 2005, Team Hole in the Wall offers entrance into more than two dozen marathons and cycling events, including the New York City Marathon, Boston Marathon and AngelRide cycling event in Connecticut.", " New Canaan resident and Newman's Own Vice President of Marketing Michael “Mike” Havard ran in the ING New York City Marathon prior to 2004, but in that year he decided to use his participation to raise funds for The Hole in the Wall Gang Camp, raising nearly $40,000.", " The next year, he served as captain of the first Team Hole in the Wall team of 40 runners, raising $150,000.", " The number of Team Hole in the Wall members and events has risen each year since.", " In 2010, more than 1,800 Team Hole in the Wall members are expected to participate in 20 athletic events." ], [ "The 42nd New York City Marathon took place on Sunday November 6, 2011.", " Sponsored by ING, it was the final race of the 2010/2011 World Marathon Majors series and an IAAF Gold Label Road Race.", " A then-record high of 47,107 runners entered the competition.", " Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's elite race in a course record time of 2:05:06 hours while Ethiopia's Firehiwot Dado won the women's section in a time of 2:23:15 hours.", " At this race Joy Johnson became the oldest female finisher." ], [ "The 44th New York City Marathon took place on November 2, 2014.", " It was won by Wilson Kipsang of Kenya with a time of 2:10:59 and Mary Keitany of Kenya with a time of 2:25:07.", " It was the largest marathon ever, with a record number of 50869 starters and 50564 finishers, and an average finish time of 4:34:45.", " With 50,564 finishers, the 2014 New York City Marathon broke the record for most finishers." ], [ "The 2013 New York City Marathon took place on Sunday, November 3, 2013, and was the 43rd edition of that race.", " It followed a one-year hiatus after the 2012 New York City Marathon was canceled due to Hurricane Sandy.", " Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's division with a time of 2:08:24, his second consecutive win in New York.", " Priscah Jeptoo, also from Kenya, won the women's division with a time of 2:25:07.", " The two winners each received $100,000 in prize money, with Jeptoo capturing the World Marathon Majors title for $500,000." ], [ "HSBC Holdings PLC is a British multinational banking and financial services holding company, tracing its origin to a hong in Hong Kong.", " It is the world's seventh largest bank by total assets and the largest in Europe with total assets of US$2.374 trillion (as of December 2016).", " It was established in its present form in London in 1991 by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to act as a new group holding company.", " The origins of the bank lie mainly in Hong Kong and to a lesser extent in Shanghai, where branches were first opened in 1865.", " The HSBC name is derived from the initials of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.", " The company was first formally incorporated in 1866.", " The company continues to see both the United Kingdom and Hong Kong as its \"home markets\"." ] ] }
5a8ad8135542992d82986f9a
Which car features BMW xDrive and is a compact luxury crossover SUV?
BMW X1
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "BMW xDrive", "BMW X1" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BMW X4", "BMW X5 (E70)", "Infiniti EX", "Range Rover Evoque", "BMW xDrive", "Hyundai Santa Fe", "BMW X1", "Borgward BX7", "BMW X3", "Acura RDX" ], "sentences": [ [ "The BMW X4 is a compact luxury crossover SUV introduced in 2014, manufactured by the German automaker BMW at its United States factory in South Carolina." ], [ "The BMW E70 is second-generation BMW X5 mid-size luxury crossover SUV.", " It replaced the BMW X5 (E53) in November 2006.", " It is manufactured alongside the new, 2009 BMW X6 at BMW's Greer, South Carolina plant in the U.S. and BMW's facility in Toluca, Mexico." ], [ "The Infiniti EX is a Compact luxury crossover SUV.", " It is based on the FM platform shared with the Infiniti G, M, and FX." ], [ "The Range Rover Evoque is a compact luxury crossover SUV produced by the British manufacturer Land Rover, part of Tata's Jaguar Land Rover group.", " It has been produced since July 2011 in three and five-door versions, with both two-wheel and four-wheel drive.", " The Evoque is designed to appeal to urban buyers and meet requirements for lower CO emissions and fuel economy.", " The production vehicle is similar to the Land Rover LRX concept, which was unveiled at the North American International Auto Show in January 2008.", " The Evoque, which was designed to add a more affordable model to the 'high-end' classic Range Rover range, was received positively by the automotive press for retaining the features, amenities, and off-road capabilities of a traditional Range Rover in a smaller package." ], [ "BMW xDrive is the marketing name for the all-wheel drive system found on the BMW X1, X3, X4, X5, and X6 crossover sport activity vehicles.", " It is also optional on the 1 Series (2012–present), 2 series (2015-present), 3 Series (2000–present), 4 Series (2014), 5 Series (2005–present), 6 Series (2012–present), and 7 Series (2010–present)." ], [ "The Hyundai Santa Fe (Korean: 현대 싼타페 ) is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 2000.", " It is named after the city of Santa Fe, New Mexico, and was introduced for the 2001 model year as Hyundai's first SUV, released at the same time as the Ford Escape and Pontiac Aztek.", " The Santa Fe was a milestone in the company's restructuring program of the late 1990s because, despite receiving criticism from journalists for its obscure looks, the SUV was a hit with American buyers.", " The SUV was so popular that at times, Hyundai had trouble supplying the demand.", " The Santa Fe quickly became Hyundai's best seller and contributed to Hyundai's success in the United States.", " As of 2007, the Santa Fe falls between the slightly smaller compact crossover Tucson and the larger, yet related luxury crossover SUV Veracruz (which replaced the Terracan)." ], [ "The BMW X1 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed worldwide by BMW since 2009.", " The first generation model, based on the BMW 3 Series, was available with rear-wheel-drive (\"sDrive\") and all-wheel-drive (\"xDrive\") configurations.", " The second generation, based on BMW's compact UKL platform, is available with front-wheel-drive (\"sDrive\") and all-wheel-drive (\"xDrive\")." ], [ "The Borgward BX7 is a Sino-German compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured by Borgward.", " It is the first model of the newly resurrected Borgward company, which made its return after a 54-year hiatus at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show.", " Developed with the help of Chinese truck manufacturer Foton, the BX7 is Borgward's first entry into the SUV market.", " It was first unveiled to the public at the 2015 International Motor Show in Frankfurt, Germany." ], [ "The BMW X3 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured by German automaker BMW since 2003.", " Based on the BMW 3 Series platform, and now in its third generation, BMW markets the crossover as a \"Sports Activity Vehicle\", the company's proprietary descriptor for its X-line of vehicles.", " The first generation X3 was designed by BMW in conjunction with Magna Steyr of Graz, Austria—who also manufactured all X3s under contract to BMW.", " BMW manufactures the second generation X3 at their Spartanburg plant in South Carolina, United States." ], [ "The Acura RDX is Acura’s first compact luxury crossover SUV, taking over from the MDX as Acura's entry-level crossover SUV, as the MDX grew in size and price." ] ] }
5a82f46255429966c78a6ab2
Who won more Grammy Awards, Mike Nichols or Rowland Brown?
Mike Nichols
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Rowland Brown", "Rowland Brown", "Rowland Brown", "Rowland Brown", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Nichols: American Masters", "Mike Nichols", "The Doorway to Hell", "Sam O'Steen", "List of Kelly Rowland live performances", "Mike Nichols (author)", "Robert Glasper", "Rowland Brown", "What Price Hollywood?", "The Lady's from Kentucky" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mike Nichols: American Masters is a 2016 documentary film directed by Elaine May about the life of Mike Nichols broadcast on the PBS series \"American Masters\".", " It is derived from a lengthy interview with Nichols conducted by producer Julian Schlossberg.", " Brian Lowry of \"Variety\" has called it \"the last memorable Nichols-May collaboration.\"", " Richard Brody said that although it is not a major contribution to May's life's work, it \"is nonetheless distinctive in its sparseness, its fixed and almost obsessive concentration on Nichols’s face and voice... [it's] May’s highest tribute to Nichols.\"" ], [ "Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian.", " He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience.", " Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago.", " He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May.", " Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award." ], [ "The Doorway to Hell is a 1930 American Pre-Code crime film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Lew Ayres and James Cagney, in his second film role.", " The film was based on the story \"A Handful of Clouds\", written by Rowland Brown.", " The film's title was typical of the sensationalistic titles of many Pre-Code films.", " It was marketed with the tagline, \"The picture Gangland defied Hollywood to make!\"" ], [ "Samuel Alexander \"Sam\" O'Steen (November 6, 1923 – October 11, 2000) was an American film editor and director.", " He had an extended, notable collaboration with the director Mike Nichols, with whom he edited twelve films between 1966 and 1994.", " Among the notable films that O'Steen edited were \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf\" (directed by Mike Nichols, 1966), \"Cool Hand Luke\" (directed by Stuart Rosenberg, 1967), \"The Graduate\" (directed by Mike Nichols, 1967), \"Rosemary's Baby\" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1968), and \"Chinatown\" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1974).", " On a 2012 listing of the 75 best edited films of all time, compiled by the Motion Picture Editors Guild based on a survey of its members, both \"The Graduate\" and \"Chinatown\" appear." ], [ "American recording artist Kelly Rowland has embarked on eight concert tours during her career, six of which as a solo artist, including three of her own, two as a collaborative act and one as an opening act.", " In her six solo live tours and notable events dates, she has performed as a solo singer in over 119 shows in six continents through twenty-one countries: in Asia (China, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore), in Africa (Nigeria), in Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Monaco), in North America (United States, Canada and The Bahamas), in South America (Brazil) and in Oceania (Australia, and the US State of Hawaii).", " Throughout a career spanning 18 years, Rowland has sold over 40 million records as a solo artist with four studio albums, two compilation albums, one box set, two extended plays and forty-three singles, including nineteen as a featured artist and five promotional singles, and a further 60 million records with Destiny's Child.", " Her work has earned her several awards and nominations, including four Grammy Awards, a Billboard Music Award and a Soul Train Music Award.", " Rowland has also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame with Destiny's Child, and as a solo artist she has been honored by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers and \"Essence\" for her contributions to music.", " In 2014, Fuse ranked Rowland in their \"100 Most Award-Winning Artists\" list at number 20." ], [ "\"For other persons named Mike Nichols, see Mike Nichols (disambiguation).\"" ], [ "Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.", " He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.", " His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.", " His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.", " The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.", " The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.", " The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys." ], [ "Rowland Brown (November 6, 1900 – May 6, 1963), born Chauncey Rowland Brown in Canton, Ohio, was an American screenwriter and film director, whose career as a director ended in the early 1930s after he started many more films than he finished.", " He walked out of \"State's Attorney\" (1932), starring John Barrymore.", " He was abruptly replaced as director of \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\".", " As a writer, he was credited with twenty or so films including two Academy Award nominations, one in the 11th Academy Awards for Best Original Story \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" and another in the 4th Academy Awards for \"Doorway to Hell\"." ], [ "What Price Hollywood?", " is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman.", " The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Ben Markson, and Jane Murfin is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens." ], [ "The Lady's from Kentucky is a 1939 film starring George Raft and Ellen Drew.", " The movie was written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan from a story by Rowland Brown, and was directed by Alexander Hall.", " The screenplay involves a failing bookie (Raft) who becomes half owner of a racehorse, with a Kentucky lady (Drew) owning the other half.", " ZaSu Pitts plays a supporting role." ] ] }
5a7f38485542992e7d278c98
Which film won more Academy Awards, The Thin Blue Line or Target for Tonight?
Target for Tonight
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Thin Blue Line (1988 film)", "The Thin Blue Line (1988 film)", "Target for Tonight", "Target for Tonight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Thin Blue Line (TV series)", "Rowan Atkinson", "Boyfriends (film)", "Henry Wade", "Target for Tonight", "The Thin Blue Line (1988 film)", "Errol Morris", "Bon Voyage (1944 film)", "Thin blue line", "Mark Addy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Thin Blue Line (a colloquial term for police forces) is a British sitcom starring Rowan Atkinson and written by Ben Elton.", " It aired on the BBC from 1995 to 1996." ], [ "Rowan Sebastian Atkinson, CBE (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian, and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms \"Blackadder\" and \"Mr. Bean\".", " Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show \"Not the Nine O'Clock News\" (1979–82), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979.", " His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film \"Never Say Never Again\", playing a bumbling vicar in \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in \"The Lion King\" (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\" (1995–1996).", " His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical \"Oliver!", "\"." ], [ "Boyfriends is a 1996 British independent film.", " Three gay couples, all of whom are suffering relationship problems, spend a weekend at the seaside and learn how to deal with their issues from each other.", " The film was written and directed by Tom Hunsinger and Neil Hunter.", " The film was James Dreyfus' last role as an unknown before taking the part of Constable Goody in \"The Thin Blue Line\".", " The film also starred Mark Sands, Michael Urwin, Andrew Ableson, David Coffey, Darren Petrucci and Michael McGrath." ], [ "Henry Menasco Wade (November 11, 1914 – March 1, 2001) was a Texas lawyer who served as District Attorney of Dallas from 1951 to 1987.", " As such, he participated in two of the most notable U.S. court cases of the 20th century: the prosecution of Jack Ruby for killing Lee Harvey Oswald, and the U.S. Supreme Court's decision legalizing abortion, \"Roe v. Wade\".", " In addition, Wade was District Attorney when Randall Dale Adams, the subject of the documentary film \"The Thin Blue Line\", was convicted in the murder of Robert Wood, a Dallas police officer.", " He is also the longest-serving district attorney in United States history." ], [ "Target for Tonight is a 1941 British documentary film billed as filmed and acted by the Royal Air Force, all while under fire.", " It was directed by Harry Watt.", " The film is about the crew of a Wellington bomber partaking in a mission over Germany.", " The film won an honorary Academy Award in 1942 as 'Best Documentary' by the National Board of Review." ], [ "The Thin Blue Line is a 1988 American documentary film by Errol Morris, depicting the story of Randall Dale Adams, a man convicted and sentenced to death for a murder he did not commit.", " Adams's case was reviewed and he was released from prison approximately a year after the film's release." ], [ "Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American film director primarily of documentaries examining and investigating, among other things, authorities and eccentrics.", " He is perhaps best known for his 1988 documentary \"The Thin Blue Line\", commonly cited among the best and most influential documentaries ever made.", " In 2003, his documentary film \"\" won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "Bon Voyage (1944) is a short French language propaganda film made by Alfred Hitchcock for the British Ministry of Information.", " Although the film is short (26 minutes), it is interesting for its use of two radically different interpretations of the same events, a technique not unlike that used by Akira Kurosawa in \"Rashomon\" (1950), Errol Morris in \"The Thin Blue Line\" (1988), and Fernando Meirelles in \"Cidade de Deus\" (2002)." ], [ "The Thin Blue Line is a symbol used by law enforcement, originating in the United Kingdom but now prevalent in the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, Belgium , Switzerland and Poland to commemorate fallen and to show support for the living law enforcement officers and to symbolize the relationship of law enforcement in the community as the protectors of the community from criminals and victimization.", " It is an analogy to the term Thin Red Line." ], [ "Mark Ian Addy (born 14 January 1964) is an English actor.", " He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom \"The Thin Blue Line\", Dave in the film \"The Full Monty\", Bill Miller in the American sitcom \"Still Standing\", King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\", Fred Flintstone in \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series \"Atlantis\"." ] ] }
5ae528045542990ba0bbb1d8
Eugene Lee's set design works include one for a musical based on an English slave trader by the name of what?
John Newton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eugene Lee (designer)", "Eugene Lee (designer)", "Amazing Grace (musical)", "Amazing Grace (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Woold Homé", "Amazing Grace (musical)", "Edward Colston", "Robert Bostock", "Gbap", "Eugene Lee (designer)", "John Tucker (merchant trader)", "John Holman (slave trader)", "Caulker family of Sierra Leone", "John Hawkins (naval commander)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The home of Woold, an English slave trader, is located in southern Togo.", " The site is being considered for inclusion in the World Heritage list of sites with \"outstanding universal value\" to the world." ], [ "Amazing Grace is a musical with music and lyrics by Christopher Smith and a book by Smith and Arthur Giron.", " The musical is Smith's first foray as a professional writer or composer.", " It is based loosely on the life of John Newton, an English slave trader who later became an Anglican priest and eventually an abolitionist.", " He wrote many hymns, including \"Amazing Grace\"." ], [ "Edward Colston (2 November 1636 – 11 October 1721) was a Bristol-born English slave trader, merchant and Member of Parliament.", " Much of his wealth, although used often for philanthropic purposes, was acquired through the trade and exploitation of slaves.", " He endowed schools and almshouses and his name is commemorated in several Bristol landmarks, streets, three schools and the Colston bun." ], [ "Robert Bostock (22 April 1784 Bootle - 1847 Hobart) was an English slave trader.", " With John McQueen, he co-owned a factory on the Saint Paul River, nowadays in Liberia.", " However, in 1815 Governor William Maxwell of Sierra Leone sent an armed force to raid the settlement, seizing ships, merchandise and enslaved Africans from the factories there.", " Both he and his partner, John McQueen , were seized and taken to Sierra Leone.", " They were sentenced to fourteen years transportation to New South Wales by the Vice admiralty court." ], [ "Gbap is a small rural fishing town in Nongoba Bullom Chiefdom, Bonthe District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone.", " The town is mainly inhabited by the Sherbro people.", " Gbap is the traditional home of the Sherbro Tuckers Family, descendants of an English slave trader and a Sherbro princess.", " It is also the birthplace of Patricia Kabbah (who is also one of the Sherbro Tuckers and the niece of Peter L. Tucker), former First Lady of Sierra Leone and wife of Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Sierra Leone's 3rd President." ], [ "Eugene Lee (Scenic Designer) was born in Beloit, Wisconsin, in 1939.", " He attended Beloit Memorial High School.", " He has been resident designer at Trinity Repertory Company in Providence, Rhode Island, since 1967.", " He has BFA degrees from the Art Institute of Chicago and Carnegie Mellon University, an MFA from Yale Drama School and three honorary Ph.Ds.", " Mr. Lee has won Tony Awards for Bernstein’s \"Candide\", Sondheim’s \"Sweeney Todd\", and \"Wicked\", as well as the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design.", " He is the production designer for NBC’s \"Saturday Night Live\".", " Other New York theatre work includes Amazing Grace, \"Alice in Wonderland\", \"The Normal Heart\", \"Agnes of God\", \"Ragtime\", \"Uncle Vanya\", \"Ruby Sunrise\", \"Bounce\", and \"A Number\".", " Film credits include Coppola’s \"Hammett\", Huston’s \"Mr. North\" and Malle’s \"Vanya on 42nd Street\".", " Mr. Lee is an adjunct professor at Brown University, resident set designer at Trinity Repertory Company, and lives with his wife Brooke in Providence, where they raised their two sons." ], [ "John Tucker was an English slave trader for the Royal African Company from London, England." ], [ "John Holman was an English slave trader from London who settled in the Pongo River area in the 1760s before eventually moving on to South Carolina in 1790." ], [ "The Caulker family of Sierra Leone is an influential family which was established by the English slave trader Thomas Corker." ], [ "Admiral Sir John Hawkins (also spelled as Hawkyns) (1532 – 12 November 1595) was an English slave trader, naval commander and administrator, merchant, navigator, shipbuilder and privateer.", " His elder brother and trading partner was William (b. c. 1519).", " He was considered the first English trader to profit from the Triangle Trade, based on selling supplies to colonies ill-supplied by their home countries, and their demand for African slaves in the Spanish colonies of Santo Domingo and Venezuela in the late 16th century.", " He styled himself \"Captain General\" as the General of both his own flotilla of ships and those of the English Royal Navy and to distinguish himself from those Admirals that served only in the administrative sense and were not military in nature.", " His death and that of his cousin and mentoree, Sir Francis Drake, heralded the decline of the Royal Navy for decades before its recovery and eventual dominance again helped by the propaganda of the Navy's glory days under his leadership." ] ] }
5ac3a26f554299657fa29104
Anjaam, is a 1994 Indian Hindi psychological thriller film directed by Rahul Rawail, the rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment (RCE), founded in what year, is an Indian motion picture production, distribution and a premier visual effects company based in the city of Mumbai?
2003
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Anjaam", "Red Chillies Entertainment" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "English Babu Desi Mem", "Red Chillies Entertainment", "Anjaam", "Chaahat (1996 film)", "Student of the Year", "Yodha (1991 film)", "Chamatkar", "Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi", "Ram Jaane", "Yes Boss (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "English Babu Desi Mem (Hindi: इंग्लिश बाबू देशी मेम , English: English sir, Indian madam ) is an Indian film of Bollywood, released in 1996 starring Shah Rukh Khan, Sonali Bendre and Sunny Singh.", " The rights for this film are now owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Red Chillies Entertainment (RCE) founded in 2003, is an Indian motion picture production, distribution and a premier visual effects company based in the city of Mumbai.", " The company was founded in 2003 by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan and his wife Gauri Khan.", " It was transformed from the now defunct Dreamz Unlimited." ], [ "Anjaam (Hindi: अंजाम , Urdu: ‎ , English: \"Consequence\") is a 1994 Indian Hindi psychological thriller film directed by Rahul Rawail, it stars Madhuri Dixit, Shah Rukh Khan, Deepak Tijori in a guest appearance, Himani Shivpuri, Tinnu Anand, Kalpana Iyer and Kiran Kumar.", " The film's music was composed by Anand-Milind with lyrics written by Sameer.", " The film is about the consequences (\"Anjaam\") of the slightest mistake and how it can ruin your whole life.", " It also focuses on the atrocities committed against women.", " The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Chaahat (Hindi: चाहत , Urdu: ‎ , translation: \"Desire\") is a 1996 Bollywood romantic musical film by director Mahesh Bhatt.", " The cast of this film is Shah Rukh Khan, Pooja Bhatt, Naseeruddin Shah, Ramya Krishna and Anupam Kher.", " Shah Rukh Khan acquired the rights of this film from Mahesh Bhatt in October 2013 under the banner, Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Student of the Year is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Karan Johar and produced by Hiroo Yash Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions and in collaboration with Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment.", " The movie features newcomers Sidharth Malhotra, Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt in the lead roles with Rishi Kapoor, Sana Saeed, Ronit Roy, Sahil Anand, Ram Kapoor and Farida Jalal in supporting roles.", " The movie also features Boman Irani, Kajol, Farah Khan and Vaibhavi Merchant in guest appearances.", " This is Karan Johar's first-and-only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan." ], [ "Yodha is a 1991 Indian Bollywood film directed by Rahul Rawail.", " It stars Sanjay Dutt, Sunny Deol and Sangeeta Bijlani.", " The rights for this movie are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Chamatkar (Hindi: चमत्कार , Translation: Miracle) is an Indian Hindi ghost comedy movie which was directed by Rajiv Mehra and released in India in 1992.", " It cast Naseeruddin Shah and Shah Rukh Khan in pivotal roles.", " Rajiv Mehra chose to work again with Khan in the future \"Ram Jaane\".", " The film was quite popular among kids.", " It is loosely based and copied from \"The Heavenly Kid\" (1985).", " As of 2016, the rights of this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi (English: \"A Little Sour, A Little Sweet\" ) is a 2001 Indian film directed by Rahul Rawail and starring Kajol in a double role as two estranged identical twins.", " The storyline follows the general theme of its Hollywood counterpart \"The Parent Trap\", which is based on the novel Lottie and Lisa, but with the added melodrama and slight-changed storyline of a Bollywood movie.", " The film also stars Sunil Shetty, Rishi Kapoor, Rati Agnihotri and Pooja Batra.", " This is the second time that Kajol played a dual role after \"Dushman\".", " The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Ram Jaane (translation: \"Ram Knows\") is a 1995 Indian Hindi crime drama film directed by Rajiv Mehra about an unnamed kid (portrayed by Shah Rukh Khan) who grows up to become a gangster.", " He uses the name Ram Jaane after meeting with a priest who in response to the kid asking about his name said \"Ram Jaane\" (God knows).", " It is the fourth time when Shah Rukh Khan played a negative role after \"Baazigar\", \"Darr\" and \"Anjaam\".", " The film clashed with \"Akele Hum Akele Tum\" starring Aamir Khan and became a clean \"Hit\" in the other hand \"Akele Hum Akele Tum\" became \"Disaster\" at the domestic box office.", " Shah Rukh Khan has bought the rights to this film under his banner, Red Chillies Entertainment." ], [ "Yes Boss is a 1997 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film directed by Aziz Mirza and produced by Ratan Jain.", " It stars Shah Rukh Khan, Juhi Chawla and Aditya Pancholi in lead roles.", " The film was a success at the box office, and was declared a \"Hit\" by Box Office India.", " The film was remade in Malayalam as \"Junior Senior (2005)\" with Kunchacko Boban, Mukesh, Meenakshi, Renjini Krishnan and Tamil as \"Guru En Aalu (2009)\" with R. Madhavan, Abbas, Mamta Mohandas, Brinda Parekh.", " The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment." ] ] }
5abcce0d55429959677d6aea
Where is the group which Stephen Martin as the chief executive officer based?
Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire
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medium
{ "title": [ "Stephen Martin (businessman)", "Clugston Group" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jonathan G. Ornstein", "Bobby Mehta", "Stephen Martin (businessman)", "Clugston Group", "Khaled Bichara", "Mike Lunsford", "B. Wayne Hughes", "Charles Bunch", "Glen Post", "Stephen Wolf" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.", " From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.", " From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.", " Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.", " Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary." ], [ "Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent." ], [ "Stephen Martin (born 1966) is a British businessman.", " He served as the chief executive officer of the Clugston Group from 2006 to 2016.", " He is the director general of the Institute of Directors." ], [ "The Clugston Group is a privately owned business involved in construction and civil engineering, property development and distribution.", " The group is based in Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire in England." ], [ "Khaled Bichara (Arabic: خالد بشارة‎ ‎ , ] ) (born July, 1971) currently serves as the Chairman of Dada.it, and the Co Chief Executive Officer of Accelero Capital.", " Prior to joining Accelero Capital, Bichara was Chief Executive Officer of Orascom Telecom Media and Technology OTMT, Group President and Chief Operating Officer of VimpelCom Ltd. as well as Group Executive Chairman of Orascom Telecom Holding.", " Bichara played a pivotal role in the 6.6 billion merger of VimpelCom with Wind Telecom S.p.A, to create the worlds sixth telecommunications carrier.", " Before joining VimpelCom, Bichara was the Group Chief Executive Officer of OTH S.A.E.", " He sits on the board of OTH since 2003." ], [ "Mike Lunsford is the chief executive officer of SK Planet, Inc., the U.S. arm of SK Planet, Ltd., a Korean-based company.", " He is the former executive vice president and interim chief executive officer of RealNetworks, the former chief executive officer of Rhapsody, a joint venture between RealNetworks and Viacom, and the former president and interim chief executive officer of Earthlink.", " Before joining EarthLink, Lunsford worked as a consultant at Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) in Chicago and Scott, Madden & Associates, a management consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.", " He received an undergraduate degree and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of North Carolina." ], [ "Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.", " As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.", " Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.", " He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.", " He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. (\"PSB\"), an affiliated REIT.", " From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the \"Merged Public Storage REITs\").", " has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years." ], [ "Charles E. Bunch (born c. 1950) is an American businessman who served as the chairman and chief executive officer of PPG Industries, Inc., until succeeded by Michael H. McGarry on September 1, 2015.", " Since 2002, he had been a director and prior to becoming president and chief executive officer in March 2005 and chairman and chief executive officer in July 2005, Bunch was president and chief operating officer from July 2002.", " He was the executive vice president from 2000 to 2002 and senior vice president of Strategic Planning and Corporate Services from 1997 to 2000.", " Bunch is also a director of the H. J. Heinz Company and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.", " He attended Georgetown University as an undergraduate and received his MBA from Harvard University in 1979." ], [ "Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.", " He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.", " Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.", " He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.", " He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.", " In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.", " He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.", " In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.", " In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.", " Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.", " His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003." ], [ "Stephen M. Wolf (born 1941) assumed his current position as chairman of R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company in March 2004.", " He has been the managing partner of Alpilles, LLC, since April 1, 2003.", " In April 2009 he became chairman of Trilantic Capital Partners, which was previously Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking.", " Before becoming managing partner of Alpilles, Wolf was chairman of US Airways.", " Wolf was chairman and chief executive officer of US Airways from January 16, 1996, until November 18, 1998, when he turned over his chief executive officer title to another executive.", " Wolf was responsible for the company's rebranding to US Airways from its previous identity, USAir.", " During Wolf's tenure, US Airways also placed an order for up to 400 Airbus A320-series narrow-body aircraft, with 120 firm orders at the time of the order signing; at the time, the order was regarded as the largest bulk aircraft request in history.", " Prior to joining US Airways, Wolf had served since 1994 as senior advisor to Lazard Frères.", " From 1987 until it was purchased by its employees in July 1994 he was chairman and chief executive officer of UAL Corporation and United Airlines, Inc." ] ] }
5adc7a6a55429944faac24e1
The Wanhsien tiger were driven to extinction in Asia by a tiger subspecies that has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since when ?
1996
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wanhsien tiger", "South China tiger" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Javan leopard", "Lion", "Threatened mammals of Europe", "Wanhsien tiger", "Indochinese tiger", "South China tiger", "Indian vulture", "Endangered plants of Europe", "Sumatran tiger", "Bengal tiger" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Javan leopard (\"Panthera pardus melas\") is a leopard subspecies confined to the Indonesian island of Java and has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008.", " The population is estimated at less than 250 mature individuals, with a decreasing population trend.", " The total remaining habitat is estimated at only 2267.9 to ." ], [ "The lion (\"Panthera leo\") is one of the big cats in the Felidae family and a member of genus \"Panthera\".", " It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as populations in African range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s.", " Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern.", " The West African lion population is listed as Critically Endangered since 2016.", " The only lion population in Asia survives in and around India's Gir Forest National Park and is listed as Endangered since 1986." ], [ "The list below contains threatened mammals that dwell in or migrate to any region in Europe, the East Atlantic Ocean, and any nearby islands of the Atlantic Ocean.", " This includes mammals that are found in the East Atlantic Ocean (Azores), Iceland, the Adriatic Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Black and Caspian Sea, Corsica, Cyprus, Palearctic, Russia, Eurasia, North African Coast, the Mediterranean Sea and islands located in the Mediterranean Sea, and the islands of Spain (Canary, Balearic).", " The list below was compiled from data on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species (IUCN).", " The International Union for Conservation of Nature identifies species in need of attention before approaching extinction and works to increase prevention of extinction.", " The list below includes vulnerable (VU), endangered (EN), critically endangered (CR), and recently extinct (EX) species." ], [ "The Wanhsien tiger (\"Panthera tigris acutidens\"), is an extinct subspecies of tiger that lived in Asia from the late Pliocene until the middle Pleistocene.", " They were driven to extinction in the islands of Indonesia by another tiger subspecies, the Trinil tiger (\"P. t. trinilensis\") and in Asia by yet another subspecies, the South China tiger (\"P. t. amoyensis\")" ], [ "The Indochinese tiger (\"Panthera tigris corbetti\") (Thai: เสือ โคร่ง อิน โด จีน , \"S̄eụ̄x khor̀ng xin do cīn\") (Vietnamese: \"Hổ Đông Dương\" ) is a tiger subspecies that lives in Myanmar, Thailand, Lao PDR, Viet Nam, Cambodia, and southwestern China.", " It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the population seriously declined and approaches the threshold for Critically Endangered.", " As per 2011, the population was thought to comprise 342 individuals.", " The largest population unit survives in Thailand estimated at 189 to 252 individuals.", " There are 85 individuals in Myanmar, and only 20 Indochinese tigers remain in Viet Nam.", " It is considered extinct in Cambodia." ], [ "The South China tiger (\"Panthera tigris amoyensis\") is a tiger subspecies in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China.", " It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996, and is possibly extinct in the wild since no wild individual has been recorded since the early 1970s.", " Already in the late 1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely due to low prey density, widespread habitat degradation and fragmentation, and other human pressures.", " The name \"Amoy tiger\" was used in the fur trade.", " It is also known as the \"South Chinese\", the \"Chinese\", and the \"Xiamen\" tiger." ], [ "The Indian vulture (\"Gyps indicus\") is an Old World vulture native to India, Pakistan and Nepal.", " It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population severely declined.", " Indian vultures died of renal failure caused by diclofenac poisoning.", " It breeds mainly on hilly crags in central and peninsular India.", " The birds in the northern part of its range once considered a subspecies are now treated as a separate species, the slender-billed vulture \"Gyps tenuirostris\".", " These were lumped together under the name long-billed vulture." ], [ "The list below contains plants that dwell in or migrate to any region in Europe and any nearby islands of the Atlantic Ocean.", " This includes plants that are found in the East Atlantic Ocean (Azores), Iceland, the Adriatic Sea, the Sea of Azov, the Black and Caspian Sea, Corsica, Cyprus, Palearctic, Russia, Eurasia, North African Coast, the Mediterranean Sea and islands located in the Mediterranean Sea, and the islands of Spain (Canary, Balearic).", " Twenty-one percent of Europe's vascular plant species (flowering plants, conifers and ferns) are classified as threatened, according to the IUCN.", " The list below was compiled from data on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species (IUCN).", " The International Union for Conservation of Nature identifies species in need of attention before approaching extinction and works to increase prevention of extinction.", " The list below includes vulnerable (VU), endangered (EN), critically endangered (CR), and recently extinct (EX) species." ], [ "The Sumatran tiger (\"Panthera tigris sumatrae\") is a tiger subspecies that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra.", " It was listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2008, as the population was estimated at 441 to 679 individuals, with no subpopulation larger than 50 individuals and a declining trend." ], [ "The Bengal tiger (\"Panthera tigris tigris\") is the most numerous of the tiger subspecies.", " By 2011, the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend.", " None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals.", " Since 2010, it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.", " An example of charismatic megafauna, the Bengal tiger is the most familiar tiger subspecies, as well as the second largest" ] ] }
5abf9d3e5542994516f454df
Which country links Insight Sports and Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment?
Canada
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Insight Sports", "Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment", "Toronto St. Patricks", "Maple Club", "Maple leaf cream cookies", "Ontario Raiders", "Maple Leaf (GTW train)", "Maple Leaf Square", "Michael Friisdahl", "Toronto Maple Leafs", "Insight Sports" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) is a professional sports and commercial real estate company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " With assets that include franchises in three of the six major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, it is the largest sports and entertainment company in Canada, and one of the largest in North America." ], [ "The Toronto St. Patricks were a professional men's ice hockey team which began playing in the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1919.", " The Toronto NHL franchise (league membership) had previously been held by the Arena Company (and the team called the \"Arenas\"), but despite winning the Stanley Cup the team was bankrupt and pulled out of the league after just two seasons.", " The rights to the Toronto franchise was purchased by a group of investors with links to an amateur club called the \"St. Patricks\".", " The new owners renamed the NHL franchise after the amateur club, and as the St. Patricks the team won the Stanley Cup in 1922.", " J.P. Bickell invested in the St. Patricks in 1924 as a favor to Charlie Querrie.", " In 1927, Charlie Querrie and other investors wanted out, J.P. Bickell made arrangements for other Toronto investors and initially hired Mike Rodden the Referee and sports writer to run the hockey operations, which didn't work out.", " He then hired Conn Smythe as the Managing Partner.", " The team was then renamed the Toronto Maple Leafs for a number of reasons, two of which are the Maple Leaf was an unofficial Canadian national symbol and secondly it was the name of the Toronto Maple Leaf Baseball Club 1896-1967.", " They played from Maple Leaf Stadium since 1926." ], [ "Maple Club is a multi-sport club in Barbados.", " Maple's cricket team play in the Barbados Cricket Association Division 1 championship.", " Maple is based in Holetown, Saint James with the home ground at Trents playing fields.", " The club emblem is the maple leaf.", " Its colours have always been black and white with the green maple leaf emblem.", " The club motto is \"Palmam qui meruit ferat\" (Let him who deserves it win the prize).", " Since its first official sport was football and it expected to participate in other sports during 1959 and beyond, it did not name any sport in its official name.", " The name \"Maple Club\" was preferred over \"Holetown Club\" so as to invite participation of youngsters from other nearby districts." ], [ "Maple leaf cream cookies (also called \"maple leaf creme cookies\", \"maple leaf cookies\", \"maple creme cookies\", \"maple leaf cremes\", and \"maple cremes\") are a Canadian sandwich cookie." ], [ "The Ontario Raiders were a member of the National Lacrosse League during the 1998 NLL season.", " The franchise was founded as an expansion team in Hamilton, Ontario, and played their home games at Copps Coliseum.", " Former Buffalo Bandits coach Les Bartley was hired to coach the new team, and he lured former Bandit Jim Veltman to join him, becoming the Raiders' captain.", " The team finished a respectable 6-6 in their inaugural season, but missed the playoffs on a tie-breaker.", " Following the season, losses of $250,000 forced owner Chris Fritz to look for partners.", " Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment considered purchasing the team, but ultimately a group which included Bill Watters, the then Assistant General Manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs, Paul Beeston, former president of the Toronto Blue Jays, Tie Domi, player for the Maple Leafs, and Bobby Orr, former NHL player, bought it for $250,000 and promptly relocated the team to Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens where they rebranded it the Toronto Rock." ], [ "The Maple Leaf was a passenger train operated by the Grand Trunk Western Railroad (\"Grand Trunk\") between Chicago, Illinois and Toronto, Ontario.", " It operated from 1927 to 1971.", " The train took its name from the maple leaf, the national symbol of Canada.", " The \"Maple Leaf\" was one of many trains discontinued when Amtrak began operations in 1971, and is unrelated to the \"Maple Leaf\" which Amtrak now operates between Toronto and New York City." ], [ "Maple Leaf Square is a multi-use complex and public square located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It is located to the west of the Air Canada Centre in Downtown Toronto in the former Railway Lands.", " The $500 million development was jointly developed by Cadillac Fairview, Lanterra and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE), who owns the nearby Air Canada Centre.", " The complex has 1800000 sqft of usable space covering 2.1 acre on one city block." ], [ "Michael Friisdahl is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, a sports and entertainment company.", " Friisdahl was appointed in October 2015, and is responsible for overseeing MLSE's sports properties which includes ownership of the Toronto Maple Leafs (National Hockey League), Toronto Raptors (National Basketball Association), Toronto FC (Major League Soccer), Toronto Marlies (American Hockey League), Raptors 905 (NBA Development League) and Toronto FC II (United Soccer League).", " It also owns and operates Air Canada Centre, a multi-purpose indoor sporting arena in Toronto that has hosted more than 36 million fans over 2,500 events since its opening in 1999, and has invested in five other Toronto’s sports facilities — Ricoh Coliseum, home of the Marlies; BMO Field, home of Toronto FC; Lamport Stadium; the MasterCard Centre for Hockey Excellence, the practice facility for the Maple Leafs and Marlies and the BioSteel Centre, the practice facility of the Raptors.", " MLSE operates and manages events at Ricoh Coliseum, BMO Field and BioSteel Centre." ], [ "The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario.", " They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum.", " With an estimated worth of US $1.1 billion in 2016 according to \"Forbes\", the Leafs are the third most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the Montreal Canadiens and the New York Rangers.", " The team's broadcasting rights are split between BCE Inc. and Rogers Communication.", " For their first 14 seasons, the club played their home games at the Mutual Street Arena, before moving to Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931.", " The club moved to their present home, the Air Canada Centre in February 1999." ], [ "Insight Sports Ltd. is a sports media and entertainment company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " The company is owned in part by Larry Tanenbaum, part owner of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment." ] ] }
5add425d5542992c1e3a2586
The album that played the style of music played in Honky-tonk bars and rock and roll was the first album by who?
Son Volt
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Trace (album)", "Trace (album)", "Honky-tonk" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trace (album)", "List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC", "Ceàrr", "Shake, Rattle and Roll (album)", "Honky-tonk", "Catch the Moon", "Brutus (Czech band)", "Rock Around the Clock (album)", "Vocalstyle Music Company", "You Are My Little Bird" ], "sentences": [ [ "Trace is the first album by Son Volt, released in 1995.", " The band was formed the previous year by Jay Farrar after the breakup of the influential alt-country band Uncle Tupelo.", " The album reached #166 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart and received extremely favorable reviews.", " According to Allmusic, \"Throughout Son Volt's debut, \"Trace\", the group reworks classic honky tonk and rock & roll, adding a desperate, determined edge to their performances.", " Even when they rock out, there is a palpable sense of melancholy to Farrar's voice, which lends a poignancy to the music.\"", " The album was in the top 10 of \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> 1995 critics' list." ], [ "AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.", " Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\".", " AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.", " Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977.", " In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\".", " Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.", " The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement.", " Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\".", " The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States.", " AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983.", " Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990.", " Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \"", "Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics.", " The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008.", " The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals.", " Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance." ], [ "Ceàrr was the first album by the Celtic rock band Mill a h-Uile Rud.", " Ceàrr was the first CD of all-new Gaelic songs ever released and was also the first CD produced with exclusively Gaelic liner notes.", " Runrig's album Play Gaelic was the first album of all-Gaelic music in a modern, rock and roll style, but along with new compositions, featured rock re-workings of several traditional songs, and Oi Polloi's EP, Carson?", ", was the first vinyl album of all-new rock compositions in Gaelic.", " Ceàrr is also notable for its sexual themes and strong obscenity; a rarity in the ultra-conservative modern Gaelic music scene.", " The name of the album means \"wrong\" in Gaelic, and the band chose this name as a statement of their belief that you should use Gaelic, even if you don't feel entirely confident in the language." ], [ "Shake, Rattle and Roll is the title of an early rock and roll compilation album issued by Decca Records (DL 5560) in 1955, and featuring music by Bill Haley & His Comets.", " The album, which was issued in a 10-inch format, consisted of recordings previously issued on singles in 1954 and 1955, including the title track, and \"Rock Around the Clock\", although at the time of this album's release in early 1955, \"Rock Around the Clock\" had not yet become a major hit.", " This was Haley's second album, and was one of the first album-length releases of the rock and roll era, predating the release of Elvis Presley's first album by a year." ], [ "A honky-tonk (also called honkatonk, honkey-tonk, or tonk) is both a bar that provides country music for the entertainment of its patrons and the style of music played in such establishments.", " Bars of this kind are common in the South and Southwest United States.", " Many eminent country music artists, such as Jimmie Rodgers, Loretta Lynn, Patsy Cline, Ernest Tubb, and Merle Haggard, began their careers as amateur musicians in honky-tonks.", " The modern-day, honky-tonk atmosphere has continued, with the likes of Dwight Yoakam." ], [ "Catch the Moon is an album by Lisa Loeb and Elizabeth Mitchell released in 2003 by Artemis Records.", " The album is a collection of children's music played in a folk music style.", " It comes in the form of a child's cardboard storybook written by Erin Courtney and illustrated by Bonnie Brook Mitchell.", " The CD slides out the top of the back cover." ], [ "Brutus is a Czech rock musical group with a long tradition.", " They call their style \"true bigbeat\" (the Czech word \"bigbeat\" is different from the English use more or less connected with the music of the 1960s from rock and roll to rock music played for dancing)" ], [ "Rock Around the Clock was the third album of rock and roll music by Bill Haley and His Comets.", " Released by Decca Records in December 1955 it was, like the two albums that preceded it, a compilation album of previously issued singles.", " Most of the album's contents had in fact been previously issued by Decca earlier in 1955 on the album \"Shake, Rattle and Roll\".", " Unlike the previous release, which was in the 10-inch format, the new album was a full 12-inch release and included additional tracks from 1955.", " It was also the first Haley album to make the Billboard charts, and was one of the very first album releases of the rock and roll genre to do so." ], [ "The Vocalstyle Music Company of Cincinnati, Ohio was one of the foremost manufacturers of piano rolls.", " Founded around 1906, they were the first company to conceive of the idea of printing song lyrics on the piano roll so they could be viewed and sung as the music played.", " They patented this idea and collected royalties from all other music roll companies that printed lyrics." ], [ "You Are My Little Bird is an album by Elizabeth Mitchell, released in 2006 by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.", " The album is a collection of children's music played in a folk music style.", " In addition to versions of folk tunes, it features covers of a variety of songs by other artists, among them \"What Goes On\" by The Velvet Underground, Neil Young's \"Little Wing\", and \"Three Little Birds\" by Bob Marley.", " On most of the songs, Mitchell is accompanied by family members.", " The liner notes include personal stories from the artist, but no lyrics." ] ] }
5ade358e554299728e26c679
What musical performing group known for it's global influences and symphonic approach produced a song called "Fallen Angel"?
Juno Reactor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fallen Angel (Traci Lords song)", "Juno Reactor" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fallen (1998 film)", "List of High School DxD episodes", "Cast of Thousands", "Fallen Angel (Traci Lords song)", "The Pleasure Fair", "Climate stabilization wedge", "Tamiel", "Arakiel", "Juno Reactor", "Angel of Ruin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fallen is a 1998 American supernatural detective thriller film directed by Gregory Hoblit, produced by Charles Roven and Dawn Steel, from a screenplay by Nicholas Kazan.", " The film tells the story of John Hobbes, a Philadelphia police detective who is investigating murders committed by an apparent copycat killer.", " The murderer is later revealed to be a fallen angel known as Azazel, who possesses human beings by touch.", " Denzel Washington, Embeth Davidtz, James Gandolfini, John Goodman, Donald Sutherland and Elias Koteas star.", " \"Fallen\" was released on January 16, 1998, by Warner Bros. The film grossed $25.2 million against its budget of $46 million.", " It has a 40% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, which calls it \"not all that thrilling\"." ], [ "High School DxD is an anime series adapted from the light novels of the same title written by Ichie Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero.", " Produced by TNK, directed by Tetsuya Yanagisawa, and written by Takao Yoshioka, the anime aired on AT-X from January 6, 2012 to March 23, 2012.", " The second season called High School DxD New (ハイスクール<ruby ><rb>D×D</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ディーディー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby ><rb>NEW</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ニュー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Haisukūru Dī Dī Nyū ) aired from July 7, 2013 to September 22, 2013.", " The third season called High School DxD BorN (ハイスクール<ruby ><rb>D×D</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ディーディー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby ><rb>BorN</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ボーン</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Haisukūru Dī Dī Bōn ) aired from April 4, 2015 to June 20, 2015.", " Set during the struggle among the devils, fallen angels, and angels, the story follows the adventures of Issei Hyodo.", " Issei is a perverted high school student who is nearly killed by his first date, who is revealed to be a fallen angel.", " He is revived by Rias Gremory, who is a crimson-haired school beauty that is actually a devil.", " Issei becomes her servant.", " The first season adapts material from the first two volumes of the light novels and a few side stories from Volume 8.", " The second season continues with the third and fourth volumes of the light novels.", " It is split between two arcs: The Excalibur of the Moonlit Schoolyard (月光校庭のエクスカリバー , Gekkō Kōtei no Ekusukaribā ) and The Vampire of the Empty Classroom (停止教室のヴァンパイア , Teishi Kyōshitsu no Vanpaia ) .", " The first ten episodes of the third season adapts material from the fifth to the seventh volumes of the light novels, while the last two episodes form an original self-contained story arc." ], [ "Cast of Thousands is the second studio album by English rock band Elbow, released on 18 August 2003 in the UK and on 27 January 2004 in the US by V2 Records.", " The album title refers to the song \"Grace Under Pressure\", whose refrain was recorded live at the Glastonbury Festival in 2002, as sung by the audience during the band's set.", " Participants were then invited to register their names at the Elbow website, with all responders gaining a 'credit' on the album sleeve.", " The US version of the album contains two additional songs: \"Whisper Grass\" (which was a B-side to first single \"Fallen Angel\") and \"Lay Down Your Cross\" (a B-side to third single \"Not a Job\").", " The Japanese version includes \"Whisper Grass\" and \"Brave New Shave\" (another \"Fallen Angel\" B-side) as bonus tracks." ], [ "\"Fallen Angel\" is a song by American singer and actress Traci Lords.", " It was released as the second single from her debut studio album, \"1000 Fires\", on August 3, 1995, by Radioactive Records.", " The Paul Oakenfold remix of the song was also featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Virtuosity\" (1995), in which Lords appeared.", " Written by Lords, Ben Watkins and Johann Bley, and produced by Juno Reactor, \"Fallen Angel\" is an electronic dance song with techno and trance influences.", " It also contains elements of ambient music and features Spanish guitar and castanets.", " Lyrically, the song deals with suicide and was inspired by the death of Kurt Cobain." ], [ "The Pleasure Fair was a musical performing group based in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s.", " The original group membership included Robb Royer, Tim Hallinan, Michele Cochrane and Stephen Cohn." ], [ "The Climate stabilization Wedges is an approach produced by Princeton University researchers looking at Climate change mitigation scenarios.", " The project was funded by Ford Motor Company between 2000 and 2009 and has been receiving funding from BP since 2000.", " The goal of the approach, Stephen Pacala and Robert H. Socolow, is to demonstrate that global warming is a problem which can be attacked using today's commercially available technologies to reduce CO2 emissions.", " The objective is to stabilize CO2 concentrations under 500ppm for the next fifty years, using wedges from a variety of different strategies which fit into the stabilization triangle.", " A newer estimate by the original authors indicated that by 2011, the number of necessary wedges had increased from seven to nine.", " This was due to the continuing increase in emissions since the original 2004 paper which determined the number of wedges that would have been necessary, if serious action to mitigate climate change had begun then." ], [ "Tamiel (or Tumiel; Aramaic: תומיאל‎ ‎ , Ancient Greek: Ταμιήλ ), also spelled Tâmîêl, is a fallen angel, the fifth mentioned of the 20 watcher leaders of the 200 fallen angels in the Book of Enoch.", " His name is usually translated as \"perfection of God\" (the combination of \"tamiym\" and \"El\"-God) but Tamiel is also called either Kasdaye (also Kasdeja, from Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי \"kaśdāy\"—\"Chaldean\", \"inhabitant of Chaldea\", \"astrologer\") or Kasyade (prob.", " compd.", " of כָּסָה \"kasah\"—\"to conceal\" + יָד \"yad\"—\"hand\", \"power\"; lit.", " \"covered hand\", \"hidden power\") in the Book of Enoch, Chapter 69." ], [ "Arakiel (Aramaic: פלא פקתן, Greek: ‘Αραθάκ Κιμβρά), also spelled Arâkîba, Araqiel, Araqael, Araciel, Arqael, Sarquael, Arkiel or Arkas, is a fallen angel, the second mentioned of the 20 Watcher leaders of the 200 fallen angels in the Book of Enoch, who taught the \"signs of the earth\" (which suggests geomancy) to humans during the days of Jared.", " Arakiel is also called Aretstikapha (meaning \"world of distortion\" [the combination of \"arets\" + \"kaphah\"]) in Chapter 69.", " His name is generally translated as \"earth of God\"; the combination of \"araq\"-earth (Babylonian in origin) and \"El\"-God.", " Michael Knibb lists him as a combination of two names “the land of the mighty one” or “the land is mighty”." ], [ "Juno Reactor is a musical and performing group known for their cinematic fusion of electronic, global influences, and orchestral symphonic approach, collaborating with composer Don Davis and composing for the musical score of \"The Matrix\".", " Central to the project is Ben Watkins and his collaborations with a constantly changing ensemble of musicians from across the world.", " This ensemble has included Mabi Thobejane, Amampondo, Steve Stevens, Eduardo Niebla, Greg Ellis, Taz Alexander, Sugizo, Budgie (drummer) and recently Hamsika Iyer and Maggie Hikri." ], [ "Angel of Ruin (also known as \"Fallen Angel\") is a 2001 horror novel by Kim Wilkins.", " It follows the story of Sophie who in need of a good story to write decides a story on the occult even though she is a sceptic on rituals.", " She then meets The Wanderer who changes her mind with a story about three sisters whose love for each other is torn apart by an angel." ] ] }
5ac00b9f5542996f0d89cb10
In which year was this family-owned business that publishes mail order magazine "Comfort" founded?
1921
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Comfort (magazine)", "Comfort (magazine)", "Guy Gannett Communications", "Guy Gannett Communications" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blick Art Materials", "Comfort (magazine)", "Jones Cash Store", "Insjön", "Guy Gannett Communications", "Clothkits", "EMP Merchandising", "Mail Order Brides (artist collaborative)", "Stony Hill Vineyard", "Jegs High Performance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blick Art Materials is a family-owned retail and catalog business that supplies professional and amateur artists, students, scholastic art programs, and anyone requiring art supplies for business or pleasure.", " Established as a mail order business by Dick Blick in 1911 and purchased by Robert Metzenberg in 1947, it is one of the oldest and largest art materials suppliers in the United States, as well as a primary supplier of mail order art supplies." ], [ "Comfort was a mail order magazine published in Augusta, Maine from 1888 to 1942.", " Published by Gannet & Morris and edited initially by William H. Gannet, \"Comfort\" was touted as \"the key to happiness and success in over a million and quarter homes.\"" ], [ "The Jones Cash Store was a mail order catalog business established by Portland, Oregon, entrepreneur Henry J. Ottenheimer in 1882, and is a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " Before moving to a larger, more prominent location, the Jones Cash Store operated out of a building at 80 and 82 Front Street in the downtown area of Portland.", " As popularity of the mail order catalog grew throughout the Pacific Northwest, Henry sought to find a larger building within which to operate.", " He later purchased the property at 111 SE Belmont Street and began construction on his state-of-the-art 80000 sqft catalog supply store.", " Because of its location by the railroad tracks and the river, the store could easily ship and receive goods by railroad, steamer ship, and via truck.", " The building remained the Jones Cash Store until 1929 at which time it was sold to Montgomery Ward." ], [ "Insjön is a locality situated in Leksand Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 2,149 inhabitants in 2010.", " In 1899 Åhléns started out as the mail order business Åhlén & Holm.", " 19 years later, in 1918, the mail order firm Clas Ohlson was founded in Insjön.", " The sawmill Bergkvist sågen was also founded here." ], [ "Guy Gannett Communications was a family-owned business consisting of newspapers in Maine and a handful of television stations in the eastern United States.", " The company was founded by its namesake, Guy P. Gannett, in 1921, and managed by a family trust from 1954 to 1998, when it sold most of its properties to The Seattle Times Company and Sinclair Broadcast Group." ], [ "Clothkits is an English clothing company, originally based in Lewes, East Sussex.", " Founded as a mail order business by Anne Kennedy in 1969 and sold in 1988, Clothkits at one stage employed nearly 400 workers.", " The name continued to be used for a short time after the takeover of the company by Freemans, a larger mail order catalogue business." ], [ "EMP Merchandising also known as EMP Merchandising Handelsgesellschaft mbH, Large Popmerchandising, and Sweden Rock Shop is a German-based music mail order and merchandising store.", " The company distributes a quarterly catalog to customers.", " In a 2003 report the Osnabrück Chamber of Commerce considered the company to be the largest mail order business for Heavy Metal and Hard Rock music in Germany." ], [ "Active since 1995, Mail Order Brides/M.", "O.B. is a Filipina American artist trio known for their use of humor and camp to explore issues of culture and gender.", " Founded in San Francisco by artists Eliza Barrios, Reanne Estrada, and Jenifer K. Wofford, the group's full name, Mail Order Brides/M.", "O.B., conflates a once-common stereotype of Filipina women as \"mail order brides\" with an acronym suggestive of an organized crime organization.", " The group has often been referred to in shorthand as \"M.O.B.\"" ], [ "Stony Hill Vineyard is located south of the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park in the northern reaches of the city of Saint Helena, California.", " The vineyard is a family-owned business which remained under family control after the death of the founders in 1977.", " Annual output as of 2007 was 3,400 cases from 40 acre , c. 60% of which are planted with Chardonnay.", " The vineyard's business model focuses on mail order sales direct to individuals in California and indirectly to individuals in other states of the United States, as well as sales to fine-dining restaurants in major metropolitan areas in the United States." ], [ "JEGS High Performance is the second largest mail order company of automotive equipment in the United States.", " It sells performance auto parts, aftermarket accessories, tools, and race apparel.", " JEGS was founded by Jeg Coughlin Sr. in 1960 as a small speed shop.", " Since its inception, the business has remained family owned and operated.", " Over 55 years, JEGS has expanded to include a 250000 sqft warehouse, two mail order locations, retail store & Team JEGS Race Team.", " The company has approximately 350 employees.", " " ] ] }
5a907c305542995651fb5165
Between what years did the war, in which Richard Goodwin Keats was an officer in, last?
1765 and 1783
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Goodwin Keats", "American Revolution" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Revolution", "Sands Films", "Richard Goodwin Keats", "Bright Star (film)", "Richard Elton Goodwin", "Morning Teleportation", "History of Birmingham City F.C. (1965–present)", "Debasement (knighthood)", "Richard J. Goodwin", "HMS Superb (1798)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783.", " The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America.", " They defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War in alliance with France and others." ], [ "Sands Films is a small British film production company, founded by producer Richard Goodwin and director Christine Edzard in the early 1970s, and based in Rotherhithe, London.", " The company is known for its production of costumes for period dramas." ], [ "Admiral Sir Richard Goodwin Keats (16 January 1757 – 5 April 1834) was a British naval officer who fought throughout the American Revolution, French Revolutionary War and Napoleonic War.", " He retired in 1812 due to ill health and was made Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland from 1813 to 1816.", " In 1821 he was made Governor of Greenwich Hospital in Greenwich, London.", " Keats held the post until his death at Greenwich in 1834.", " Keats is remembered as a capable and well respected officer.", " His actions at the Battle of Algeciras Bay became legendary." ], [ "Bright Star is a 2009 British-French-Australian biographical fiction romantic drama film based on the last three years of the life of poet John Keats and his romantic relationship with Fanny Brawne.", " It stars Ben Whishaw as Keats and Abbie Cornish as Fanny.", " It was directed by Jane Campion, who wrote the screenplay inspired by Andrew Motion's biography of Keats; Motion served as a script consultant on the film.", " The film was in the main competition at the 62nd Cannes Film Festival, and was first shown to the public on 15 May 2009.", " The film's title is a reference to a sonnet by Keats titled \"Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art\", which he wrote while he was with Brawne." ], [ "Lieutenant-General Sir Richard (Elton) Goodwin KCB CBE DSO (1908–1986) was a senior British Army officer who served in World War II as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, Suffolk Regiment during the campaign in Northwest Europe from June 1944 until May 1945 and later reached high office in the 1960s." ], [ "Morning Teleportation is a psychedelic rock band formed in 2005 when Bowling Green, Kentucky natives Travis Goodwin (keyboards), Tres Coker (drums), and Paul Wilkerson (bass) met up with Chicago transplant Tiger Merritt (vocals/guitar), who had just moved to their hometown for college.", " In the last few years they have played at Electric Forest Festival, Bonnaroo Music Festival, and Sasquatch!", " Music Festival and supporting the likes of The Flaming Lips, Cage The Elephant, Primus and Modest Mouse." ], [ "Businessman Clifford Coombs took over as Birmingham chairman in 1965, and appointed Stan Cullis as manager.", " Cullis's attractive football took them to cup semi-finals, but league football needed a different approach.", " Successor Freddie Goodwin produced a team playing skilful, aggressive football that won promotion to the First Division as well as reaching an FA Cup semi-final.", " Two years later, the club raised money by selling Bob Latchford to Everton for a British record fee of £350,000, but without his goals the team struggled.", " In 1979, with relegation a certainty, the club sold Trevor Francis to Nottingham Forest, making him the first British player transferred for a fee of £1 million; Francis had scored 133 goals in 329 appearances over his nine years at Birmingham.", " Jim Smith took Birmingham back to the top tier, but a poor start to the 1981–82 season saw him replaced by Ron Saunders of league champions Aston Villa.", " The team still lacked goals, and were relegated in 1984.", " The last home game of the 1984–85 promotion season was marred by rioting and the death of a boy when a wall collapsed; the events formed part of the remit of the Popplewell inquiry into safety at sports grounds.", " Saunders quit after FA Cup defeat to non-League team Altrincham, staff were laid off, the training ground was sold, and by 1989 Birmingham were in the Third Division for the first time in their history." ], [ "Debasement is the formal term for removal of a knighthood or other honour.", " The last knight to be publicly debased was Sir Francis Mitchell.", " More recent examples include Sir Roger Casement, whose knighthood was canceled for treason during the First World War, and Sir Anthony Blunt, whose knighthood was withdrawn in 1979.", " The most recent debasements centre on the fallout from the banking crisis at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century.", " Examples include Sir Fred Goodwin, the former Chief Executive of the Royal Bank of Scotland, who lost his knighthood in 2012 over his role in the bank's near-collapse in 2008 and Sir James Crosby, the former Chief Executive of HBOS." ], [ "Richard Goodwin (born 1953 in Sydney) is an Australian artist, architect and professor of Fine Arts and Design at the University of New South Wales School of Art and Design." ], [ "HMS \"Superb\" was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, and the fourth vessel to bear the name.", " She was launched on 19 March 1798 from Northfleet, and was eventually broken up in 1826.", " \"Superb\" is mostly associated with Richard Goodwin Keats who commanded her as captain from 1801 until his promotion in 1806.", " She also served as his flagship from early 1808 until she was paid off in 1809." ] ] }
5ab749945542993667793fb1
The Dutch Mannlicher, also known as the M.95 (Model 1895), was the service rifle of the Armed forces of the Netherlands between 1895 and 1945, the M1893 was itself a somewhat modernized version, of which late 19th-century German bolt action rifle, adopted in 1888?
Gewehr 88
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dutch Mannlicher", "Gewehr 1888" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Palmer carbine", "M1870 Italian Vetterli", "Mannlicher M1886", "Gewehr 98", "Gewehr 1888", "MAS-49 rifle", "Dutch Mannlicher", "Lee–Metford", "K31", "6.5×53mmR" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Palmer model 1865 carbine is a single-shot bolt action rifle patented in 1863 by E. G. Lamson and Company.", " 1000 Palmer carbines were delivered to Union forces in the American Civil War one month after the war ended.", " All rifles (designed to be carbines for cavalry soldiers) were subsequently sold to civilians after the war.", " The rifle was the first bolt action rifle to be accepted for use by the US Army Ordnance Department." ], [ "The M1870 Vetterli was the Italian service rifle from 1870-1887, when it was gradually replaced with the M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali variant.", " The M1870 was a single-shot bolt action rifle chambered for the 10.4mm Vetterli centrefire cartridge, at first loaded with black powder and later with smokeless powder.", " The M1870 was based upon the M1869 Swiss Vetterli but simplified for economy." ], [ "The Repeating Rifle Model 1886 commonly known as Mannlicher Model 1886 was a late 19th-century Austrian straight-pull bolt-action rifle, adopted in 1886.", " It used a wedge-lock straight pull action bolt.", " It was the first straight-pull bolt-action service rifle of any nation." ], [ "The Gewehr 98 (abbreviated G98, Gew 98 or M98) is a German bolt-action Mauser rifle firing cartridges from a 5-round internal clip-loaded magazine that was the German service rifle from 1898 to 1935, when it was replaced by the Karabiner 98k.", " The Gewehr 98 action, using stripper clip loading with the powerful 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge, introduced advanced infantry weapon features rapidly adopted in the Anglo-American Pattern 1914 Enfield/M1917 Enfield and the Japanese Arisaka Type 38/Type 99.", " The Gewehr 98 replaced the earlier Gewehr 1888 rifle as the German service rifle, first saw combat in the Boxer Rebellion, and was the main German infantry service rifle of World War I.", " The Gewehr 98 saw further military use by the Ottoman Empire and Nationalist Spain.", " Many have been converted to sporting use." ], [ "The Gewehr 88 (commonly called the Model 1888 commission rifle) was a late 19th-century German bolt action rifle, adopted in 1888." ], [ "The MAS-49 is a French semi-automatic rifle that replaced various bolt action rifles as the French service rifle that was produced from 1949.", " It was designed and manufactured by the government-owned MAS arms factory.", " The French Army formal designation of the MAS-49 is Fusil Semi-automatique de 7,5mm Modele 1949 (\"semi-automatic rifle of 7.5mm model 1949\").", " The MAS-49 semi-automatic rifle was produced in limited quantities (20,600 units), whereas the shorter and lighter variant, the MAS-49/56, was mass manufactured (275,240 units) and issued to all branches of the French military.", " Overall, the MAS-49 and 49/56 rifles gained the reputation of being accurate, reliable and easy to maintain in adverse environments.", " All the MAS-49 and 49/56 rifles feature a rail on the left side of their receivers to accommodate a designated rifle scope.", " The MAS-49 and MAS-49/56 were replaced as French service rifles by the FAMAS assault rifle in 1979." ], [ "The Dutch Mannlicher, also known as the M.95 (Model 1895), was the service rifle of the Armed forces of the Netherlands between 1895 and 1945 which replaced the obsolete Beaumont-Vitali M1871/88.", " At first it was produced by Steyr for the Dutch, but after 1904, production took place under license at Hembrug Zaandam in the Netherlands.", " It was based on the earlier Mannlicher 1893 Model that was submitted to and won the Romanian rifle trials.", " The M1893 was itself a somewhat modernized version of the German Gewehr 1888.", " Both Dutch and Romanian rifles fired the same rimmed 6.5×53 mmR cartridge often referred to as \"Romanian\" or \"Dutch 6.5\"." ], [ "The Lee–Metford rifle (a.k.a. \"Magazine Lee–Metford\", abbreviated \"MLM\") was a bolt action British army service rifle, combining James Paris Lee's rear-locking bolt system and detachable magazine with an innovative seven groove rifled barrel designed by William Ellis Metford.", " It replaced the Martini–Henry rifle in 1888, following nine years of development and trials, but remained in service for only a short time until replaced by the similar Lee–Enfield." ], [ "The Karabiner Model 1931 (K31) is a magazine-fed, straight-pull bolt action rifle.", " It was the standard issue rifle of the Swiss armed forces from 1933 until 1958 though examples remained in service into the 1970s.", " It has a 6-round removable magazine, and is chambered for the 7.5×55mm Swiss \"Gewehrpatrone 1911\" or GP 11, a cartridge with ballistic qualities similar to the 7.62×51mm NATO/.308 Winchester cartridge.", " Each rifle included a 6-round detachable box magazine with matching stamped serial number.", " A charger is used to load the magazine from the top of the receiver." ], [ "The 6.5×53mmR or .256 Mannlicher is a late 19th-century rimmed centerfire military rifle cartridge similar to other early smokeless powder designs.", " It was the first of a series of 6.5 mm Mannlicher cartridges and became the standard Romanian service rifle cartridge from 1893 to 1938, and the standard Dutch service rifle cartridge from 1895 to 1945." ] ] }
5abf834c5542997719eab695
In which county is the city where James "Nikki" Rowe High School is located ?
Hidalgo County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James &quot;Nikki&quot; Rowe High School", "McAllen, Texas" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deltona High School", "Ridge Community High School", "James &quot;Nikki&quot; Rowe High School", "Herndon High School (Kansas)", "United Senior High School (Illinois)", "McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium", "Wethersfield High School (Illinois)", "Sullivan East High School", "Thornton Township High School District 205", "McAllen, Texas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deltona High School is a public high school located in Deltona, Florida, United States.", " It is located on Wolf Pack Run, east of Interstate 4 in the city's northwestern corner.", " In the 2011–2012 academic school year, the school enrolled 1,666 students in grades 9–12.", " Deltona High opened on August 29, 1988 as the city's first high school.", " The school was the first high school in Volusia County to be built since Spruce Creek High School in 1975.", " The School's main \"rival\", Pine Ridge High School, comes just down Howland Boulevard." ], [ "Ridge Community High School or RCHS is a public high school located on the Davenport, Florida and Haines City, Florida Line.", " RCHS was established in 2005 in Polk County.", " It currently serves 2,600 students and has 106 teachers on campus.", " Ridge Community High School is one of many schools with a separate 9th Grade campus with its own front office.", " The main campus holds students in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade with some exceptions.", " Ridge Community High School sits on 76 acre of land.", " Ridge Community High School is zoned for Davenport and Haines City.", " Ridge Community High School's rivals include Haines City High School, Lake Wales High School and others in Polk County.", " The principal of RCHS is currently Russell Donnelly who replaced Sherry Wells, the acting principal between the school's opening in 2005 and 2015 and has a few assistant principals.", " Ridge Community High School is part of the Polk County School Board.", " RCHS's mascot is the Bolt, and the school motto is Once a Bolt, always a Bolt." ], [ "James \"Nikki\" Rowe High School is one of three high schools and the only T. E. A. recognized high school serving the McAllen, Texas area as a part of the McAllen Independent School District.", " It houses over 4,200 students from grades 9-12.", " The school originally opened in 1990, its current location is 2101 North Ware Road McAllen, Texas, United States.", " The school colors are green and gold and the mascot is the warrior.", " All athletic teams compete in the UIL District 31-6A." ], [ "Herndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, USA, which served students in grades 9-12.", " Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas.", " The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver.", " The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities.", " Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915.", " A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city.", " In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2.", " The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School.", " Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950.", " This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318.", " The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School." ], [ "United High School or UHS, is a public four-year high school located at 1905 100th Street near Monmouth, Illinois, a city of Warren County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.", " UHS is part of United Community Unit School District 304, which also includes United Junior High School, United North Elementary School, and United West Elementary School.", " Despite the Alexis United misnomer sometimes used to describe the high school, the campus is actually located 2 miles east of Monmouth, IL, though the district's north campus and one of the elementary schools is located in Alexis, Illinois.", " The misnomer is due to the district office previouly being located in Alexis, Illinois.", " It has since been moved to the high school campus.", " The school serves a mixed city fringe, village, and rural residential community on the outskirts of the city of Monmouth, in the villages of Alexis, Kirkwood, Little York, North Henderson, and the unincorporated communities of Cameron and Gerlaw.", " Much of the school district is within the Galesburg micropolitan statistical area.", " United High School was formed by the consolidation of Alexis High School and Monmouth Warren High School in 2004.", " In 2007 Monmouth Yorkwood High School deactivated and was annexed into United High School." ], [ "McAllen Stadium is a high school football stadium in McAllen, Hidalgo County, Texas, USA.", " It has been used for college and high school football and soccer games and track and field meets.", " The stadium contains a full track and full-color video scoreboard.", " It is owned and operated by the McAllen Independent School District and is the home stadium for the football teams from McAllen High School, James \"Nikki\" Rowe High School, and McAllen Memorial High School.", " Memorial Stadium is the largest stadium in the Rio Grande Valley." ], [ "Wethersfield High School, also known as Kewanee (Wethersfield) High School, is a public four-year high school located at 439 Willard St. in Kewanee, Illinois, a city in Kewanee and Wethersfield Townships of Henry County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.", " Wetherfield High School is part of Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230, which also includes Wethersfield Junior High School, and Wethersfield Elementary School.", " The school is combined with the Wethersfield Junior High School to form Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School.", " Furthermore, Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School is co-located with Wethersfield Elementary School.", " Because all students attend the same academic center the school prides itself in getting to know the students over their 13 years of attendance.", " However, academics, athletics, and activities remain mostly separate and inline with comparable elementary, middle, and high school curriculum.", " The campus is 40 miles northeast of Galesburg, Illinois, 44 miles southeast of Moline, Illinois, and serves a mixed village and rural residential community.", " The school is one of two high schools in the city of Kewanee, the other being Kewanee High School.", " The school is within the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metropolitan statistical area." ], [ "Sullivan East High School is a 9th through 12th grade high school located in Bluff City, Tennessee.", " The School opened its doors to students in 1968.", " Prior to the completion of Sullivan East High School students in the area attended Bluff City High School, Mary Hughes High School, and Holston Valley High School.", " Sullivan East High School has around 750 students annually.", " Sullivan East graduates roughly 250 Seniors annually.", " The three middle schools that feed into Sullivan East are Mary Hughes School, Bluff City Middle School, and Holston Valley Middle School.", " Sullivan East is part of the Sullivan County school system.", " The school's mascot is the Patriot.", " The current principal is Andy Hare, Current assistant principals include Janet Bailey, and Rick James." ], [ "Thornton Township High School District 205 is a consolidated high school district based in Harvey, Cook County, Illinois that serves much of Cook County's Thornton Township.", " The district is located due south of the city of Chicago; the township's northern border matches up with the southern border of the city proper.", " District 205 is composed of three high schools, all located in different villages throughout Thornton Township.", " Thornton Township High School is located in the western reaches of Thornton Township in the village of Harvey, and is led by principal Tony Ratliff.", " Another high school in the district is Thornridge High School in Dolton, a village located at the northern border of the township.", " The principal of Thornridge High School is Ebonie Williams.", " the third district school is Thornwood High School, which is located in the township seat of South Holland; Thornwood's principal is Dennis Willis.", " The district superintendent is Leotis Swopes." ], [ "McAllen is the twenty-first most populous city in Texas and the largest city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.", " It is located at the southern tip of Texas in the Rio Grande Valley and is part of the Southern United States.", " It is on the Rio Grande, across from the Mexican city of Reynosa, and is approximately 70 mi west of South Padre Island and the Gulf of Mexico.", " The 2010 United States census put the city's population at 129,877 and the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission metropolitan area at 774,773.", " It is ranked the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the state of Texas.", " The Reynosa–McAllen Metropolitan Area counts a population of nearly 1.5 million." ] ] }
5a78f9935542990784727771
Which British film producer co-produced a film starring Leonardo DeCaprio as a thief?
Emma Thomas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Inception", "Emma Thomas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "I Love You in All the Languages in the World", "Catch Me If You Can (soundtrack)", "Blood Diamond", "1st British Academy Film Awards", "Inception", "Emma Thomas", "Intacto", "Don's Plum", "The Basketball Diaries (film)", "Scott Kalvert" ], "sentences": [ [ "I love you in all the languages in the world (\"Ti amo in tutte le lingue del mondo\") is a 2005 film directed by and starring Leonardo Pieraccioni." ], [ "Catch Me If You Can: Music from the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack of the 2002 film of the same name, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks, Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen and Amy Adams.", " The original score was composed by John Williams.", " The film was the twentieth collaboration between Williams and director Steven Spielberg." ], [ "Blood Diamond is a 2006 German-American political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon Hounsou.", " The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world." ], [ "The 1st British Film Academy Awards (retroactively known as the British Academy Film Awards), were handed out on 29 May 1949 at the Odeon Cinema, Leicester Square, in London, for films shown in the United Kingdom in 1947 and 1948.", " They were presented by the British Film Academy (currently, British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)), an organisation established in 1947 by filmmakers from Great Britain, for the \"advancement of the art and technique of the film\".", " The Academy bestowed accolades in three categories: Best British Film, Best Picture from any source - British or Foreign and a Special Award.", " British film producer Michael Balcon chaired the ceremony." ], [ "Inception is a 2010 science fiction film written, co-produced, and directed by Christopher Nolan, and co-produced by Emma Thomas.", " The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious, and is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for a seemingly impossible task: \"inception\", the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious.", " The ensemble cast additionally includes Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, Dileep Rao, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, and Michael Caine." ], [ "Emma Thomas (born 1968) is a British film producer, known for co-producing films such as \"The Prestige\" (2006), \"Inception\" (2010), the \"Dark Knight trilogy\" (2005–2012), \"Interstellar\" (2014) and \"Dunkirk\" (2017).", " She frequently collaborates with her husband, filmmaker Christopher Nolan." ], [ "Intacto is a 2001 Spanish supernatural thriller film co-written and directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo and starring Leonardo Sbaraglia, Eusebio Poncela, Mónica López, Antonio Dechent, and Max von Sydow.", " It was first released in Spain during November, 2001, and then internationally on the film festival circuit in 2002." ], [ "Don's Plum is a 2001 low-budget black and white indie film drama directed by R. D. Robb, starring Leonardo Di Caprio, Tobey Maguire and Kevin Connolly.", " The drama was filmed in 1995–1996, and written by Robb with Bethany Ashton, Tawd Beckman, David Stutman and Dale Wheatley.", " The film takes place over the course of one night in which a group of young adults discuss life while eating at a diner." ], [ "The Basketball Diaries is a 1995 American coming of age crime drama film directed by Scott Kalvert, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Lorraine Bracco, James Madio, and Mark Wahlberg.", " The film is an adaptation of Jim Carroll's autobiographical work of the same name, telling the story of Carroll's teenage years as a promising high school basketball player and writer who developed an addiction to heroin with his misguided friends." ], [ "Scott Kalvert (August 15, 1964 – March 5, 2014) was an American film director, known mainly for his 1995 film \"The Basketball Diaries\", starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Mark Wahlberg, and 2002's \"Deuces Wild\"." ] ] }
5a8c03f15542995e66a4752b
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is written about a topic in the Harry Potter universe, where is this topic derived from?
derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them", "Magical creatures in Harry Potter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Untitled Fantastic Beasts sequel", "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them", "Magical creatures in Harry Potter", "James Potter (series)", "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)", "Jaana Kapari-Jatta", "Harry Potter (film series)", "Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4", "Lego Harry Potter", "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7" ], "sentences": [ [ "The untitled \"Fantastic Beasts\" sequel is an upcoming fantasy drama film produced by Heyday Films and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the sequel to the 2016 film \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", based on J. K. Rowling's book of the same name.", " It will serve as the second film instalment in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" series and the tenth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " The film is directed by David Yates, with a script by Rowling, and features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Johnny Depp, Jude Law, Zoë Kravitz, and" ], [ "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"Harry Potter\" universe.", " The original version purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (or \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), the first novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series." ], [ "Magical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional wizarding world contained in the \"Harry Potter\" series by J. K. Rowling.", " Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts.", " Rowling has also written \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", a guide to the magical beasts found in the series.", " Many of these are derived from folklore, primarily Greek mythology, but also British and Scandinavian folklore.", " Many of the legends surrounding mythical creatures are also incorporated in the books.", " \"Children ... know that I didn't invent unicorns, but I've had to explain frequently that I didn't actually invent hippogriffs,\" Rowling told Stephen Fry in an interview for BBC Radio 4.", " \"When I do use a creature that I know is a mythological entity, I like to find out as much as I can about it.", " I might not use it, but to make it as consistent as I feel is good for my plot.\"" ], [ "The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.", " The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".", " The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series." ], [ "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates.", " It is a prequel to the \"Harry Potter\" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name.", " The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles.", " It is the first installment in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" series, and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the \"Harry Potter\" films." ], [ "Jaana Marjatta Kapari-Jatta (born 19 May 1955, in Turku) is a Finnish translator of fiction, best known for her Finnish-language renderings of the \"Harry Potter\" novels and supplementary books by J. K. Rowling, including \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\".", " In her translations of \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" and \"Quidditch Through the Ages\", she used the pseudonym “Kurvaa Aka (Whoss Gue)”." ], [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", " The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", " A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", " The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World." ], [ "Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.", " The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", and \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".", " The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android.", " The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive.", " The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its sequel, \"\"." ], [ "Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.", " The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).", " Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.", " The line then went dormant for three years.", " It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them." ], [ "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment.", " Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".", " The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.", " The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.", " The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.", " The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.", " The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its predecessor, \"\"." ] ] }
5ab1faa3554299340b525450
Paul Thomas Anderson and Jon Turteltaub, are of which mutual nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Paul Thomas Anderson", "Jon Turteltaub" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Magnolia (soundtrack)", "Inherent Vice (film)", "Paul Thomas Anderson", "Boogie Nights", "Junun", "Jon Turteltaub", "Magnolia (score)", "Fast as You Can", "Cigarettes &amp; Coffee", "Paul Thomas Anderson filmography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Magnolia: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album to the Paul Thomas Anderson motion picture of the same name.", " Largely composed of works by Aimee Mann, enough such that she receives a title billing on the album, the album also features tracks by Gabrielle, Supertramp, and Jon Brion." ], [ "Inherent Vice is a 2014 American neo-noir comedy-drama film.", " The seventh feature film directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, \"Inherent Vice\" was adapted by Anderson from the novel of the same name by Thomas Pynchon; the cast includes Joaquin Phoenix, Josh Brolin, Owen Wilson, Katherine Waterston, Eric Roberts, Reese Witherspoon, Benicio del Toro, Jena Malone, Joanna Newsom, Jeannie Berlin, Maya Rudolph, Michael K. Williams and Martin Short.", " As with its source material, the storyline revolves around Larry \"Doc\" Sportello, a stoner hippie and PI in 1970, as he becomes embroiled in the Los Angeles criminal underworld while investigating three cases interrelated by the disappearance of his ex-girlfriend and her wealthy boyfriend." ], [ "Paul Thomas Anderson (born June 26, 1970) also known as P.T. Anderson, is an American filmmaker.", " Interested in film-making since a young age, Anderson was encouraged by his father, Ernie Anderson, to become a filmmaker." ], [ "Boogie Nights is a 1997 American drama film written, produced and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson.", " It is set in Los Angeles' San Fernando Valley and focuses on a young nightclub dishwasher who becomes a popular star of pornographic films, chronicling his rise in the Golden Age of Porn of the 1970s through to his fall during the excesses of the 1980s.", " The film is an expansion of Anderson's mockumentary short film \"The Dirk Diggler Story\" (1988).", " It stars Mark Wahlberg, Julianne Moore, Burt Reynolds, Don Cheadle, John C. Reilly, William H. Macy, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Heather Graham." ], [ "Junun is a 2015 documentary film directed by Paul Thomas Anderson.", " It documents the making of the album of the same name in Mehrangarh Fort in Rajasthan, India, by the Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur, English composer and Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, Indian ensemble the Rajasthan Express, and Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich.", " Greenwood previously composed soundtracks for several Anderson films." ], [ "Jonathan Charles Turteltaub (born August 8, 1963) is an American film director and producer." ], [ "Magnolia is the score soundtrack to the Paul Thomas Anderson film of the same name.", " The score is composed by Jon Brion.", " A soundtrack release for the film with original music by Aimee Mann was previously issued in 1999.", " Track 9, \"Magnolia\", appears on said soundtrack, and is the only track from this soundtrack which does so." ], [ "\"Fast as You Can\" is a song written by Fiona Apple, and produced by Jon Brion for her second album, \"When the Pawn...\".", " It was released as the album's lead single in late 1999 in the United States and in February 2000 in the United Kingdom.", " It became one of Apple's most successful singles in both countries, and its music video, directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, was well received.", " The video and track were popular on MTV Europe's US Top 20 resulting in some popularity for Fiona Apple across Europe." ], [ "Cigarettes & Coffee is a 1993 short film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson starring Philip Baker Hall.", " It tells the story of five people's lives all connected through a $20 bill.", " The film helped launch the career of Anderson and was used as a basis for his first feature film \"Hard Eight\" (1996)." ], [ "American director, screenwriter, and producer Paul Thomas Anderson has directed seven feature-length films, five short films, twelve music videos, one documentary, one television episode as a guest segment director, and one theatrical play.", " He made his directorial debut with the mockumentary short film \"The Dirk Diggler Story\" (1988), at the age of 18, about a pornographic actor in the 1970s.", " Anderson followed it five years later with another short film, \"Cigarettes & Coffee\" in 1993.", " In 1996, Anderson wrote and directed the neo-noir crime thriller \"Hard Eight\", starring Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Samuel L. Jackson.", " The film was well received, with film critic Roger Ebert saying of it in his review, \"Movies like \"Hard Eight\" remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us.\"", " Using the basis of \"The Dirk Diggler Story\", Anderson wrote and directed an expansion of the film entitled \"Boogie Nights\" in 1997.", " The film starred Mark Wahlberg as Eddie Adams/\"Dirk Diggler\" during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and his eventual downfall in the 1980s.", " \"Boogie Nights\" received acclaim from critics and was a commercial success; at the 70th Academy Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Burt Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Julianne Moore) and Best Original Screenplay." ] ] }
5a8f9b43554299458435d696
Do the genuses Luculia and Asystasia belong to the same family?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Luculia", "Asystasia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Asystasia glandulifera", "Luculia gratissima", "Luculia", "Asystasia", "Asystasia gangetica", "Asystasia mysorensis", "Stereopsis (fungus)", "Asystasia alba", "List of Central American monkey species", "List of Panamanian monkey species" ], "sentences": [ [ "Asystasia glandulifera is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family.", " It is endemic to Cameroon.", " Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests." ], [ "Luculia gratissima is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family.", " It is an ornamental plant that is found from the central Himalayas to northern Indo-China." ], [ "Luculia is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.", " It was described by Robert Sweet in 1826 and is currently found from the Himalayas to southern China.", " The species are shrubs or small trees, generally found on upland scrub and woodland or forest margins.", " They have large leaves from 20-35cm with prominent veins carried in opposite pairs.", " The inflorescence is a terminal umbel or corymb of tubular/open ended white, pink or creamy flowers with 5 spreading petals.", " It may be from 10-20cm, depending on the species." ], [ "The genus Asystasia belongs to the family Acanthaceae and comprises approximately 70 species found in the tropics, including the weedy species \"Asystasia gangetica\"." ], [ "Asystasia gangetica is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family.", " It is commonly known as the Chinese violet, coromandel or creeping foxglove.", " In South Africa this plant may simply be called asystasia." ], [ "Asystasia mysorensis is an edible plant species in the family Acanthaceae found in Africa.", " It is used as a leafy vegetable and for animal fodder." ], [ "Stereopsis is the sole genus of fungi in the family Stereopsidaceae.", " The genus was formerly placed in the family Meruliaceae in the order Polyporales but was found to belong in its own order along with the genus \"Clavulicium\".", " \"Stereopsis\" was circumscribed by English mycologist Derek Reid in 1965.", " It contains species that form funnel-shaped basidiocarps as well as the corticioid species \"Stereopsis globosa\" which was formerly considered a species of \"Clavulicium\".", " The species \"Stereopsis humphreyi\" and \"Stereopsis vitellina\" were found to belong in the Agaricales and Atheliales respectively in a molecular phylogenetics study, and because of this do not belong in \"Stereopsis\", but they have not yet been transferred to their own genera." ], [ "Asystasia alba is a species of tropical herb in the Acanthaceae family.", " It is endemic to Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean.", " Its specific epithet comes from the Latin \"alba\" (white), referring to the colour of its flowers." ], [ "At least seven monkey species are native to Central America.", " An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").", " A ninth species, the black-headed spider monkey (\"Ateles fusciceps\")is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey (\"A. geoffroyi\").", " Taxonomically, all Central American monkey species are classified as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.", " Five species belong to the family Atelidae, which includes the howler monkeys, spider monkeys, woolly monkeys and muriquis. Two species belong to the family Cebidae, the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.", " One species each belongs to the night monkey family, Aotidae, and the tamarin and marmoset family, Callitrichidae." ], [ "At least six monkey species are native to Panama.", " A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler (\"Alouatta coibensis\") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, (\"A. palliata\").", " An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.", " All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.", " The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae.", " The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae.", " the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.", " The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae." ] ] }
5a7e3af85542994959419935
What gang is rival to Islander 23 and was formed in 2012?
Apex
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Islander 23", "Islander 23", "Apex (gang)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hudson Dusters", "Ahmed Janka Nabay", "2013 Palmasola prison riot", "Islander 23", "Altamira prison brawl", "Apex (gang)", "Suicide of Chen Gang", "La Barredora", "Milperra massacre", "Independent Cartel of Acapulco" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hudson Dusters was a New York City street gang during the early twentieth century.", " Formed in the late 1890s by \"Circular Jack\", \"Kid Yorke\", and \"Goo Goo Knox\", the gang began operating from an apartment house on Hudson Street.", " Knox, a former member of the Gopher Gang, had fled after a failed attempt to gain leadership of the gang from then leader, Marty Brennan.", " However the two gangs later became allies during the gang wars against \"Gay Nineties\" gangs, the Potashes and Boodle Gangs, soon controlling most of Manhattan's West Side as far as 13th Street and eastern Broadway, bordering Paul Kelly's Five Points Gang to the north.", " While the gang dominated the West Side, it constantly battled smaller rival gangs including the Fashion Plates, the Pearl Buttons, and the Marginals for control of the Hudson River docks throughout the 1900s.", " Eventually, it drove the rival gangs out through sheer force of numbers, with over 200 members, not including the Gophers, who numbered several hundred more, controlling the waterfront by 1910." ], [ "Ahmed Janka Nabay is a Sierra Leonean musician who has been a major figure in Bubu Music, a traditionally Muslim music which is played by up to 20 musicians blowing into bamboo pipes of different sizes.", " Janka Nabay recorded his album in Forensic Studios in Freetown during the Sierra Leonean Civil War.", " Since moving to Washington, D.C. in 2003, Janka Nabay has continued to play bubu music, including a performance at the CMJ College Music Marathon in New York in 2009 and 2010.", " In June 2010, he formed a full band, Janka Nabay and the Bubu Gang, with members of four Brooklyn indie rock groups Skeletons, Gang Gang Dance, and Starring.", " In 2012, Janka's band announced that they had signed a three-album record deal with David Byrne's record label, Luaka Bop." ], [ "On August 23, 2013, a prison riot broke out at Palmasola, a maximum-security prison in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.", " The riot started when members of one cell block attacked a rival gang in another, using propane tanks as flame throwers.", " Thirty-one people were killed, including an 18-month-old child who was living at the prison.", " Thirty-seven others were seriously injured.", " The riot led to calls for reform in the Bolivian prison system, which is plagued by overcrowding and long delays in the trial system." ], [ "Islander 23 also known as I-23 is a Pacific Islander street gang in West Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.", " Islander 23 came to prominence in the national media after a large scale brawl in Melbourne's Central Business District between it and the rival gang Apex in March 2016 after the Moomba parade.", " It consists largely of youths from a South Pacific background." ], [ "The Altamira prison brawl was a deadly fight that occurred on 4 January 2012 in Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico.", " Officials from the state of Tamaulipas confirmed that 31 people were killed, with another thirteen injured.", " The fight started after a drug gang burst into a section of the prison where they were banned from, attacking their rival gang housed there, triggering the fight.", " During the altercation, the inmates used several kinds of white arms to kill their opponents.", " The prisoners also used sticks and knives to massacre the members of the rival gang." ], [ "Apex is a street gang in Melbourne, Australia.", " It was formed in 2012.", " The founding members were part of Victoria's South Sudanese community, although the gang later became more diverse, particularly after it merged with the YCW gang.", " Associated with violent car-jackings and burglaries, Apex came to prominence in the national media after a brawl in Melbourne's Central Business District between it and the rival Islander 23 gang in March 2016 after the Moomba parade.", " This prompted a crackdown by Victoria Police.", " They apparently have little structure and no official colours." ], [ "Chen Gang (; 1977 – March 23, 2011) was a lecturer at the Hefei University of Technology, located in Anhui province in central China.", " Chen killed himself by jumping out of a 12th-story window in a campus building on March 23, 2011, after he found out he had lost out to a rival to become the next Communist Youth League leader at the University.", " In Chen's suicide note, he asserted that the selection process was unfair and riddled with corruption, and accused the university's top leaders of collusion.", " Chen's case gained national notoriety.", " Chen's family attempted to blame Chen's suicide on the university administration, while the university leadership refused to acknowledge any responsibility." ], [ "La Barredora (\"The Sweeper Truck\") is a criminal gang based in the Mexican resort city of Acapulco, Guerrero and its surrounding territories.", " The criminal group came into existence during the rapid decentralization of Mexico's drug trafficking organizations and as a split-off group of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel.", " Originally, the Beltrán Leyva cartel operated in the city, but the group no longer has presence in Acapulco.", " After the Mexican military gunned down the top boss of the cartel – Arturo Beltrán Leyva – in December 2009, his brother Héctor Beltrán Leyva took control of one of the factions of the cartel and declared war on Edgar Valdez Villarreal, who had long been the right hand of Arturo.", " Amidst the violence, Valdez Villarreal tried to appoint a successor, but those in Acapulco broke off and formed their own criminal gang: the Independent Cartel of Acapulco.", " Within weeks, however, the group had splittered too, forming a new and rival group known as La Barredora.", " Villarreal Valdez was then captured by the Mexican Federal Police in August 2010, but the violence between the groups for the control of Acapulco continued." ], [ "The Milperra Massacre, Milperra bikie shoot-out or Father's Day Massacre was a firearm battle between rival motorcycle gang members on 2 September (Father's Day in Australia) 1984, in Milperra, a south-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.", " The shootout had its roots in an intense rivalry that developed after a group of Comancheros broke away and formed the first Bandidos Motorcycle Club chapter in Australia.", " Seven people were killed and twenty-eight injured when the two groups clashed at Milperra.", " The event was a catalyst for significant changes to gun laws in New South Wales." ], [ "The Independent Cartel of Guerrero (Spanish: Cártel Independiente de Acapulco or CIDA) was a criminal gang based in the Mexican resort city of Acapulco, Guerrero and its surrounding territories.", " The criminal group came into existence during the rapid decentralization of Mexico's drug trafficking organizations and as a split-off group of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel.", " Originally, the Beltrán Leyva cartel operated in the city, but the group no longer has presence in Acapulco.", " After the Mexican military gunned down the top boss of the cartel – Arturo Beltrán Leyva – in December 2009, his brother Héctor Beltrán Leyva took control of one of the factions of the cartel and declared war on Edgar Valdez Villarreal, who had long been the right hand of Arturo.", " Amidst the violence, Valdez Villarreal tried to appoint a successor, but those in Acapulco broke off and formed their own criminal gang: the Independent Cartel of Acapulco.", " Within weeks, however, the group had splittered too, forming a new and rival group known as La Barredora.", " Villarreal Valdez was then captured by the Mexican Federal Police in August 2010, but the violence between the groups for the control of Acapulco continued." ] ] }
5ac14b265542994ab5c67cd7
Edwin F. Davis, of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first "state electrician" (executioner) for the State of New York, Davis performed 240 executions between 1890 and 1914, including the first person to be executed by electric chair, including which convicted murderer, and the first person in the world to be legally executed using an electric chair?
William Francis Kemmler
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Edwin Davis (executioner)", "William Kemmler" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Neil Tucker", "Arthur Hodges", "John Hulbert (executioner)", "William Kemmler", "Joseph Ernst", "Harold Lamont Otey", "Dow Hover", "List of people executed in Texas, 1920–29", "Brandon Hedrick", "Edwin Davis (executioner)" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Neil Tucker (January 12, 1957 – May 28, 2004) was a convicted murderer executed by the U.S. state of South Carolina by means of the electric chair.", " The electric chair would not be used again in the United States until July 20, 2006, in the state of Virginia.", " He had been convicted of the murders of Rosa Lee Dolly Oakley and Shannon Lynn Mellon." ], [ "Arthur Hodges (c. 1893 – December 18, 1914) was a white man who became the first person in Clark County, Arkansas to be executed by means of the electric chair.", " Prior to that all executions were carried out by way of hanging or firing squad.", " He was the fourth person so executed in Arkansas and one of eight men executed by the state in a 16-day period.", " The eight executions in a 16-day period were the subject of an article, \"Eight to Die in Arkansas\", published in \"The Kansas City Star\"." ], [ "John W. Hulbert, Jr. (also John Hurlbert) (September 1867, Auburn, New York – February 22, 1929, Auburn, New York) was the executioner for the states of New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts from 1913 to 1926.", " Hulbert was trained as \"state electrician\" by his predecessor, Edwin F. Davis, and oversaw 140 executions during his tenure." ], [ "William Francis Kemmler (May 9, 1860 – August 6, 1890) of Buffalo, New York, was a convicted murderer and the first person in the world to be legally executed using an electric chair." ], [ "Joseph R. Ernst (d. July 31, 1962) was a convicted murderer who was executed at the New Jersey State Prison electric chair on July 31, 1962.", " He was the 159th convict to be executed in the New Jersey electric chair since 1907." ], [ "Harold Lamont \"Walkin' Wili\" Otey (August 1, 1951 – September 2, 1994) was convicted of the murder of Jane McManus.", " Despite recanting his confession and maintaining his innocence for more than 15 years, Otey became the first person to be executed in Nebraska since 1976 when the death penalty was reinstated.", " He was executed in 1994 by the State of Nebraska by electrocution, becoming the first person to die in Nebraska's electric chair since Charles Starkweather was executed in 1959.", " Otey's final days were documented by the CBS News program \"48 Hours\" entitled \"Death by Midnight\"." ], [ "Dow B. Hover (c. Nov 16 1900 – June 1, 1990) was the last person to serve as a State Electrician (executioner) for the state of New York, the operator of the electric chair; and he was the last person to serve as an executioner in the now no-death penalty state.", " He was the last surviving executioner from New York." ], [ "The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Texas between 1920 and 1929.", " A total of 66 individuals were executed during this period.", " From 1920 to 1923, ten individuals were executed by hanging.", " The last hanging in the state was that of Nathan Lee, a man convicted of murder and executed in Brazoria County on August 31, 1923.", " The law was changed in 1923 requiring executions be carried out on the electric chair and that they take place at the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas.", " From 1924 to 1929, 56 individuals were executed by electrocution, the first 5 individuals executed by this method took place on February 8, 1924 (this remains a state record for the number of executions in a single day)." ], [ "Brandon Wayne Hedrick (February 23, 1979 – July 20, 2006) was a convicted murderer who was executed by electric chair by the U.S. state of Virginia.", " He was convicted of the 1997 murder of 23-year-old Lisa Crider, who was kidnapped, robbed, raped, and shot in the face.", " He was the first person electrocuted in Virginia since 2003, when Earl Bramblett was executed for rape and murder." ], [ "Edwin F. Davis (May 28, 1846 – May 26, 1923), of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first \"state electrician\" (executioner) for the State of New York.", " In 1890, Davis finalized many features of the first electric chair used.", " Davis performed 240 executions between 1890 and 1914, including the first person to be executed by electric chair, William Kemmler, and the first woman Martha M. Place, as well as the assassin of William McKinley, Leon Frank Czolgosz." ] ] }
5a7c50d955429907fabeef5e
The River Ancholme in Lincolnshire in the east of England ends in which estuary?
Humber Estuary
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Read's Island", "River Ancholme" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Horkstow Bridge", "Worlaby", "Read's Island", "River Rase", "Ferriby Sluice", "Brigg", "River Ancholme", "Hibaldstow Bridge", "Horkstow", "Caistor Canal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Horkstow Bridge is a suspension bridge that spans the New River Ancholme near the village of Horkstow in North Lincolnshire.", " It was designed by Sir John Rennie as part of the River Ancholme Drainage Scheme, completed in 1836, and is a Grade II* listed building." ], [ "Worlaby is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England, 6 mi south-west from Barton-Upon-Humber and 5 mi north-east from Brigg.", " The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 547.", " It lies on the B1204, and to the east of the River Ancholme.", " It is one of the five \"Low Villages\" – South Ferriby, Horkstow, Saxby All Saints, Bonby, and Worlaby – between Brigg and the River Humber, named so because of their position below the northern edge of the Lincolnshire Wolds.", " Worlaby was previously part of South Humberside administrative district, and before that, the North Lindsey division of Lindsey, Lincolnshire." ], [ "Read's Island is an island situated just outside the Ancholme sluice, on the Humber Estuary in England.", " The Lincolnshire Trust suggest it is an artificial island, and a report from 1979 says that it was reclaimed.", " However, the site was for many years a large sandbank going by the name of \"Old Warp\" and is shown on the 1734 Customs Map of the Humber where Read's Island now lays, and extending further downstream." ], [ "The River Rase is 16 mile (25km) long tributary of the River Ancholme that flows through Lincolnshire, in the east of England." ], [ "Ferriby Sluice is a hamlet situated near the lock complex on the Humber and River Ancholme, Lincolnshire, England." ], [ "Brigg () is a small market town in North Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households (2001 UK census), the population increasing to 5,626 at the 2011 census.", " The town lies at the junction of the River Ancholme and east–west transport routes across northern Lincolnshire.", " As a formerly important local centre, the town's full name of Glanford Brigg is reflected in the surrounding area and local government district of the same name.", " The town's urban area includes the neighbouring hamlet of Scawby Brook." ], [ "The River Ancholme is a river in Lincolnshire, England, and a tributary of the Humber." ], [ "Hibaldstow Bridge is an iron arch bridge that spans the River Ancholme, near the villages of Hibaldstow, in North Lincolnshire, and North Kelsey, in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire.", " A plaque mounted in the centre of the bridge reads \"Erected By JTB Porter & Co. 1889 Lincoln\"." ], [ "Horkstow is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England, 4 mi south-west from Barton-Upon-Humber, 1 mi south from South Ferriby and 9 mi north from Brigg.", " It lies on the B1204, and 1 mi east from the navigable River Ancholme.", " It is one of the five \"Low Villages\" - Worlaby, Bonby, Saxby All Saints, Horkstow and South Ferriby - between Brigg and the River Humber, so-called because of their position below the northern edge of the Lincolnshire Wolds.", " Horkstow was previously part of South Humberside administrative district, and before that, the North Lindsey division of Lindsey, Lincolnshire." ], [ "The Caistor Canal was a 4-mile (6.4 km) canal in Lincolnshire, England, constructed between 1793 and 1798.", " It fell into disuse sometime after 1850 and was legally abandoned in 1936.", " It ran from the River Ancholme, near South Kelsey toward Caistor through six locks, terminating at Moortown, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) away from its intended terminus at Caistor.", " Parts of it were dredged in 2010, to aid flood defences in South Kelsey." ] ] }
5a823c675542990a1d231f71
Which American director was raised in San Diego, CA, Dean Silvers or Juan Escobedo?
Juan Escobedo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dean Silvers", "Juan Escobedo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "La Playa Trail", "XEPRS-AM", "Sally Ride Science", "Frank L. Hope &amp; Associates", "Jodi Cilley", "Dean Silvers", "Charles F. Buddy", "One Fall", "Robert W. Conn", "Juan Escobedo" ], "sentences": [ [ "The La Playa Trail was a historic bayside trail in San Diego, connecting the settled inland areas to the commercial anchorage at Old La Playa on San Diego Bay.", " (La Playa means \"the beach\" in Spanish.)", " The La Playa Trail has been recognized as the oldest commercial trail in the Western United States.", " The trail was used during the Pre-Hispanic (Native American), Spanish, Mexican and American periods of San Diego history.", " Much of the length of the original trail corresponds to the current Rosecrans Street in the San Diego neighborhood of Point Loma (originally called \"La Punta de la Loma de San Diego\" meaning Hill Point of San Diego, later anglicized to Point Loma).", " There are eight registered National Historic Districts and 70 identified historic sites along the trail, according to the La Playa Trail Association, which was formed in 2005 to recognize the historic nature of the trail and to honor the many different peoples who traveled along it." ], [ "XEPRS-AM, known as The Mighty 1090 (formerly XX Sports Radio), is an American-operated sports talk radio station targeting English-speaking listeners in San Diego.", " Its signal originates from Rosarito, Baja California, Mexico, and it broadcasts in English out of studios in San Diego.", " XEPRS was the flagship station of the San Diego Padres from 2004 to 2016, San Diego Toreros men's basketball, San Diego State Aztecs football and basketball, and the San Diego Gulls.", " The station also used to air games for the Anaheim Ducks.", " Wolfman Jack immortalized XEPRS in the George Lucas movie \"American Graffiti\"." ], [ "Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego is a nonprofit run by the University of California, San Diego.", " It was founded as a company in 2001 by Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, along with Tam O'Shaughnessy, Karen Flammer, Terry McEntee, and Alann Lopes to inspire young people in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and to promote STEM literacy.", " Sally Ride Science was relaunched at UC San Diego on October 1, 2015.", " It is based at UC San Diego Extension, and its programs are coordinated jointly by UC San Diego Extension, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and San Diego Supercomputer Center.", " O'Shaughnessy is executive director and Flammer is director of education for Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego." ], [ "Frank L. Hope & Associates, later known as the Hope Consulting Group and then the Hope Design Group was an architecture firm based in San Diego, California, California.", " It known for designing San Diego Stadium, later as known as Jack Murphy Stadium and now Qualcomm Stadium, which was awarded by the American Institute of Architects, as well as the First National Bank building in downtown San Diego, facilities at the University of California, San Diego, San Diego City College and others.", " It was the oldest architectural firm in San Diego, with satellite offices in San Francisco and Saudi Arabia." ], [ "Jodi Cilley is an adjunct professor, producer and founder of the Film Consortium San Diego and annual San Diego Film Awards.", " She was born and raised in Barre, Vermont and in 1999, she graduated from Boston College with a BA in Sociology.", " In 2010, she finished her MBA in Business Administration-Entrepreneurship at San Diego State University.", " As an instructor at Platt College, San Diego City College, UCSD, and Media Arts Center San Diego, Jodi has helped students in the production of over 40 short documentaries, 30 short films, and a variety of other film projects." ], [ "Dean Silvers is an American film producer, film director, screenwriter, entertainment lawyer and author.", " He has produced numerous films, including \"Flirting with Disaster\", \"Manny & Lo\", and \"Spanking the Monkey\", which won multiple awards, including the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival and two Independent Spirit Awards." ], [ "Charles Francis Buddy (October 4, 1887—March 6, 1966) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.", " He served as Bishop of San Diego from 1936 until his death in 1966.", " Buddy came to San Diego in 1937 as the first Bishop of the new Diocese of San Diego.", " Educated in Rome, he was a hard-working administrator who collaborated easily with every element in the city's leadership.", " He was a builder, creating 150 new parishes, 30 mission chapels, 75 elementary schools, and a diocesan newspaper for the rapidly expanding Catholic population.", " Emphasizing the historic Catholic connections of the city – which was named San Diego after St. Diego (Didacus) de Alcalá.", " He restored Mission San Diego de Alcalá, and invested heavily in Mission Style architecture.", " He built a higher education complex, now the University of San Diego, that included a college for women, a men’s college, law school, theological seminary, a basilica for the chapel, and offices for the diocese." ], [ "One Fall is a 2011 American fantasy drama film directed by Marcus Dean Fuller, and produced by Dean Silvers and Marlen Hecht.", " Filming took place in New York." ], [ "Robert W. Conn (born December 1, 1942) is President and Chief Executive Officer of The Kavli Foundation, a U.S. based foundation dedicated to the advancement of basic science research and public interest in science.", " A physicist and engineer, Conn is also the current Board Chair of the Science Philanthropy Alliance, an organization that aims to increase private support for basic science research, and Dean Emeritus of the Jacobs School of Engineering at the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego).", " In the 1970s and 1980s, Conn participated in some of the earliest studies of fusion energy as a potential source of electricity, and he served on numerous federal panels, committees, and boards advising the government on the subject.", " In the early 1970s, he co-founded the Fusion Technology Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW), and in the mid-1980s he led the formation of the Institute of Plasma and Fusion Research at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).", " As a university administrator in the 1990s and early 2000s, Conn served as Dean of the School of Engineering at UC San Diego as it established several engineering institutes and programs, including the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology, known as Calit2, the Center for Wireless Communications, and the Whitaker Center for Biomedical Engineering.", " While at UC San Diego he also led the effort to establish an endowment for the School of Engineering, which began with major gifts from Irwin and Joan Jacobs.", " Irwin M. Jacobs is the co-founder and founding CEO of Qualcomm.", " While Conn was dean, the engineering school was renamed in 1998 the Irwin and Joan Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego.", " Conn's experience in the private sector includes co-founding in 1986 Plasma & Materials Technologies, Inc. (PMT), and serving as Managing Director of Enterprise Partners Venture Capital (EPVC) from 2002 to 2008.", " Over the years he has served on numerous private and public company corporate boards.", " Conn joined The Kavli Foundation in 2009.", " He helped establish the Science Philanthropy Alliance in 2012." ], [ "Juan Escobedo is an award-winning actor and director who was born and raised in San Diego, California, USA.", " Juan's famous quote is:" ] ] }
5a7d1ef8554299452d57bb05
Who was born first Buster Keaton or Pupi Avati?
Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Buster Keaton", "Pupi Avati" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Go West: Music for the Films of Buster Keaton", "The Boat (film)", "Pupi Avati", "Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow", "The High Sign/One Week", "International Buster Keaton Society", "The Buster Keaton Show", "Buster Keaton", "The Hideout (film)", "Buster Keaton Rides Again" ], "sentences": [ [ "Go West: Music for the Films of Buster Keaton is the sixth album by Bill Frisell to be released on the Elektra Nonesuch label.", " It was released in 1995 and features performances by Frisell, Kermit Driscoll and Joey Baron.", " The album is designed as accompaniment to the Buster Keaton's silent film classic, \"Go West\" (1925), and was released at the same time as another album of Keaton soundtracks by Frisell, \"The High Sign/One Week\" (1995)." ], [ "The Boat is a 1921 American short comedy film written by, directed and starring Buster Keaton.", " The International Buster Keaton Society takes its name, The Damfinos, from this film." ], [ "Giuseppe Avati, better known as Pupi Avati (born 3 November 1938), is an Italian film director, producer, and screenwriter.", " He is known to horror film fans for his two masterpieces of the macabre, \"The House with Laughing Windows\" (1976) and \"Zeder\" (1983)." ], [ "Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow is a 3-part television documentary series made in 1987, charting the life and career of Buster Keaton.", " The series was written and produced by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill for Thames Television and narrated by Lindsay Anderson.", " It was one of three such series produced as follow-ups to Brownlow and Gill's epic documentary series \"Hollywood\" (1980), falling between \"Unknown Chaplin\" (1983) and \"\" (1989)." ], [ "The High Sign/One Week: Music for the Films of Buster Keaton is the seventh album by Bill Frisell to be released on the Elektra Nonesuch label.", " It was released in 1995 and features performances by Frisell, Kermit Driscoll and Joey Baron.", " The album is designed as accompaniment to Buster Keaton's the first two silent films classic, \"The High Sign\" (1921) (tracks 1-9) and \"One Week\" (1920) (tracks 10-19).", " It was released at the same time as another album by Frisell of Keaton soundtracks, \"\" (1995)." ], [ "The International Buster Keaton Society Inc.— a.k.a. \"The Damfinos\"—is the official educational organization dedicated to comedy film producer-director-writer-actor-stuntman Buster Keaton." ], [ "The Buster Keaton Show was a television series broadcast in 1950 starring Buster Keaton.", " It was broadcast over KTTV, which at the time was the Los Angeles affiliate of CBS (the network would start KNXT in 1951).", " Several episodes from the show were assembled into a feature length film that was released theatrically in the United Kingdom as \"The Misadventures of Buster Keaton\"." ], [ "Joseph Frank \"Buster\" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian, film director, producer, screenwriter, and stunt performer.", " He was best known for his silent films, in which his trademark was physical comedy with a consistently stoic, deadpan expression, earning him the nickname \"The Great Stone Face.\"", " Critic Roger Ebert wrote of Keaton's \"extraordinary period from 1920 to 1929, [when] he worked without interruption on a series of films that make him, arguably, the greatest actor–director in the history of the movies\".", " His career declined afterward with a dispiriting loss of his artistic independence when he was hired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and he descended into alcoholism, ruining his family life.", " He recovered in the 1940s, remarried, and revived his career to a degree as an honored comic performer for the rest of his life, earning an Academy Honorary Award in 1959." ], [ "The Hideout (Italian: Il nascondiglio ) is a 2007 Italian-American mystery film written and directed by Pupi Avati.", " It marked the comeback of Avati to the thrilling genre (a genre he had successfully explored decades before in films such as \"The House with Laughing Windows\" and \"Zeder\") after a series of intimate dramas and nostalgic comedies." ], [ "Buster Keaton Rides Again is a 55-minute 1965 documentary film directed by John Spotton and narrated by Michael Kane.", " The film is a behind-the-scenes documentary shot while Buster Keaton's film \"The Railrodder\" (1965), was being produced.", " Although it is a production documentary, the film is actually longer than \"The Railrodder\", which was only 24 minutes long.", " Both films were produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).", " In addition, a French version of \"Buster Keaton Rides Again\", \"Avec Buster Keaton\" was released." ] ] }
5ab8f1fa5542991b5579f078
Skool Luv Affair is the second extended play by what seven member South Korean boy band that was formed by Big Hit Entertainment?
BTS
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Skool Luv Affair", "BTS (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miracles in December (song)", "BTS discography", "Love Yourself: Her", "List of awards and nominations received by BTS", "Rap Monster", "O!RUL8,2?", "BTS (band)", "Last Farewell (Big Bang song)", "Skool Luv Affair", "Got Love (EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Miracles in December\" (Hangul: 12월의 기적 ) is a song recorded by South Korean boy band Exo for their second extended play \"Miracles in December\".", " It was released in both Korean and Chinese by S.M. Entertainment on December 4, 2013." ], [ "The following is the discography of South Korean boy group BTS.", " The group debuted in South Korea on June 2013 with single album, \"2 Cool 4 Skool\", at number 5 on South Korean Week 31 Gaon Weekly Chart.", " They made a comeback on September 2013 with an extended play, \"O!RUL8,2?", "\", which peaked at number 4 on Week 38 Gaon Weekly Chart.", " BTS then released their second extended play, \"Skool Luv Affair\", in February 2014, where it charted at number 1 on Week 18 Gaon Weekly Chart.", " This also marked the first time their album charted on international charts, Billboard World Albums and Japan's Oricon Chart, specifically.", " A repackaged version of the album, \"Skool Luv Affair Special Addition\" which was released in May 2014, also peaked at number 1 on Week 21 Gaon Weekly Chart." ], [ "Love Yourself: 承 'Her' is the fifth extended play by South Korean boy group BTS.", " The EP was released on September 18, 2017 by Big Hit Entertainment.", " The album was released in four versions, and contains nine tracks with \"DNA\" as its lead single.", " In addition, there are two hidden tracks that are only available on the physical album." ], [ "This is a list of awards and nominations received by BTS, a South Korean boy group that debuted in June 2013 under Big Hit Entertainment.", " On May 5, 2015, the band won their first number-one win on South Korean music program \"SBS The Show\" with their third mini album \"The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 1.\"" ], [ "Kim Nam-joon (Hangul: 김남준 ; born September 12, 1994), better known as Rap Monster, is a South Korean rapper, songwriter, and record producer.", " He is the main rapper and songwriter of the South Korean boy group BTS, managed under Big Hit Entertainment.", " In 2015, he released his first solo mixtape, \"RM\".", " To date, he has recorded with artists such as Wale, Warren G, Gaeko, Krizz Kaliko, MFBTY, and Primary." ], [ "O!RUL8,2?", " is the first extended play by South Korean boy band BTS.", " It was released on September 11, 2013 as the second album after \"2 Cool 4 Skool\".", " The album consists of ten tracks, with \"N.O\" or \"No Offense\" as the lead single.", " The group later promoted \"Attack On Bangtan (진격의 방탄)\", another track from the album." ], [ "BTS, also known as Bangtan Boys or Beyond The Scene, is a seven-member South Korean boy band formed by Big Hit Entertainment.", " They debuted on June 12, 2013 with the song \"No More Dream\" from their first album \"2 Cool 4 Skool\", for which they won several New Artist of the Year awards, including at the 2013 Melon Music Awards and Golden Disc Awards and the 2014 Seoul Music Awards.", " The band continued to rise to widespread prominence with their subsequent albums \"Dark & Wild\" (2014), \"The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2\" (2015) and \"\" (2016), with the latter two entering the Billboard 200.", " \"The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever\" went on to win the Album of the Year award at the 2016 Melon Music Awards." ], [ "\"Last Farewell\" (Korean: 마지막 인사 ; Revised Romanization: \"Majimak Insa\") is a song by South Korean boy band Big Bang.", " It was released through YG Entertainment on November 22, 2007 as the lead single from the quintet's second extended play \"Hot Issue\".", " The song was written by G-Dragon and composed by the member and Brave Brothers.", " Mirroring the success of the group's preceding single \"Lies,\" the song went on to become a chart topper." ], [ "Skool Luv Affair is the second extended play by South Korean boy band BTS.", " The album was released on February 12, 2014.", " It contains ten tracks, with \"Boy in Luv\" as the title track.", " In April, the group promoted, \"Just One Day,\" another track from the album.", " The repackaged version was released on May 14 with two new tracks: \"Miss Right\" and \"I Like It (Slow Jam Remix)\".", " The physical copy of the repackage album contains a total of 18 tracks with addition of six instrumentals." ], [ "Got Love (stylized as GOT♡) is the second extended play by South Korean boy band Got7.", " It was released on June 23, 2014 by JYP Entertainment.", " The song \"A\" was used to promote the EP." ] ] }
5ab42b985542991751b4d6c8
which genus contains more species, Silene or Pimelea?
Silene
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Silene", "Silene", "Silene", "Pimelea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lophodermium", "List of Amanita species", "Pimelea", "Leptofoenus", "Banksiamyces", "Ceratozamia", "Silene", "Calyptocephalellidae", "Megalurus", "Pachyornis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae.", " The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution.", " Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves.", " In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter.", " In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.", " The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera.", " Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations.", " In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off." ], [ "The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus \"Amanita\".", " This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive.", " The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of \"Amanita\" outline by Corner and Bas; Bas, as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016) for \"Amanita\" subgenus \"Amanitina\" and Singer for \"Amanita\" section \"Roanokenses\".", " Bolding of the species name and an asterisk (*) following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (**) indicating the type species of the entire genus.", " Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981)." ], [ "Pimelea (often seen spelled \"Pimelia\", which is the name of a genus of beetles) is a genus of plants belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae.", " There are about 80 species in the genus, which is native to Australia and New Zealand.", " Many of the species are poisonous to cattle and horses." ], [ "Leptofoenus is a genus of wasp in the family Pteromalidae, the type genus subfamily Leptofoeninae found in South, Central, and southern North America.", " The genus contains five living species and one extinct species known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola.", " With body sizes ranging from 11 - \"Leptofoenus\" species are larger than nearly all other species in Pteromalidae.", " The genus bears a notable resemblance to the wasp families Pelecinidae, Gasteruptiidae, and Stephanidae." ], [ "Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.", " The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or \"cones\" of various species of \"Banksia\", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.", " Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the \"Banksia\" fruit.", " The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.", " The first specimens of \"Banksiamyces\", known then as \"Tympanis toomansis\", were described in 1887.", " Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, \"B. katerinae\", \"B. macrocarpus\", and \"B. toomansis\".", " A fourth species, \"B. maccannii\", was added in 1984." ], [ "Ceratozamia is a genus of New World cycads in the family Zamiaceae.", " The genus contains 27 known currently living species and one or two fossil species.", " Most species are endemic to mountainous areas of Mexico, while few species extend into the mountains of Guatemala, Honduras and Belize.", " The genus name comes from the Greek \"ceras\", meaning horn, which refers to the paired, spreading horny projections on the male and female sporophylls of all species." ], [ "Silene is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae.", " Containing approximately 700 species, it is the largest genus in the family.", " Common names include campion (which is shared with the related genus \"Lychnis\") and catchfly.", " Many \"Silene\" species are widely distributed, particularly in the northern hemisphere." ], [ "The Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, \"Calyptocephalella\" and \"Telmatobufo\".", " The \"Calyptocephalella\" genus contains one species, \"C. gayi\", the helmeted water toad, which is a large aquatic toad weighing up to 0.5 kg .", " The \"Telmatobufo\" genus contains four species, \"T. australis\", \"T. bullocki\", \"T. ignotus\", and \"T. venustus\".", " All species within the family are considered threatened, with \"T. bullocki\" and \"T. venustus\" being classified as critically endangered." ], [ "Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae.", " The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae.", " The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds.", " The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics.", " The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand.", " The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea.", " The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands.", " Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings.", " Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens." ], [ "Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.", " Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.", " The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.", " They also have a distinctive palate.", " This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.", " \"Pachyornis\" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.", " The most notable species being \"Pachyornis elephantopus\" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.", " They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus \"Euryapteryx\", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.", " At least one species (\"P. australis\") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.", " The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of \"P. australis\", which may have already been extinct by then." ] ] }
5aba006755429939ce03dc46
The event known as "The Show", held at Adelaide's most popular event center, currently runs how long?
10 days
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Royal Adelaide Show", "Adelaide Showground" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vasanta Habba", "X Games Los Angeles 2013", "Event Center Arena", "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami", "Emerald City Comicon", "Dow Event Center", "Cox Business Center", "Adelaide Showground", "Viaero Center", "Royal Adelaide Show" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vasanta Habba (Kannada: ವಸಂತ ಹಬ್ಬ ), which means \"spring festival\" in the Kannada language, is a cultural festival organised by the Nrityagram foundation in the city of Bangalore, India.", " It is a very popular event and is considered the classical Woodstock of India.", " This festival, first held in the year 1990, was the brainchild of Protima Bedi, the founder of Nrityagram.", " The festival is held in the premises of Nrityagram at Hesaraghatta in the outskirts of Bangalore and attracts the best musicians, dancers and cultural artists from across India.", " Starting from an audience of about 3000 in its inaugural year, the 2003 edition saw over 40,000 people attending the event." ], [ "The X Games Los Angeles 2013 was an action sporting event which took place from August 1–4, 2013 in Los Angeles, California, United States.", " Venues for the event included the Staples Center, Irwindale Event Center, and the streets near L.A. Live.", " It was the first year that events were held in Irwindale." ], [ "The Event Center Arena, also known as the Event Center at SJSU, is a complex consisting of an indoor arena and a fitness club on the main campus of San Jose State University in downtown San Jose, California.", " The Event Center was built in 1989 for the purpose of supporting and providing entertainment as well as recreational opportunities for the student body and university community.", " The facility is home to the San Jose State Spartans men's and women's basketball teams, which both compete in the Mountain West Conference." ], [ "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami is an annual fashion week held in Miami, Florida, United States.", " Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, not to be confused with Miami Fashion Week, is held every year during the Summer at the Raleigh Hotel at 1775 Collins Avenue in South Beach, Miami Beach.", " Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami works together with New York Fashion Week, and is the country's largest, and most important fashion week for swimwear.", " IMG whom first brought its runway event to South Beach in 2004, had an ongoing partnership with Mercedes-Benz.", " However, due to changes in ownership, as IMG was acquired by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners in a $2.2 billion deal, the agency lost Mercedes-Benz as a title sponsor.", " The show was cancelled for 2015 but will resume in 2016 after re-branding the popular event." ], [ "The Emerald City Comicon (ECCC) is an annual comic book convention taking place in Seattle, Washington.", " Originally taking place at the city's CenturyLink Field (first at West Field Plaza, then at the Event Center), the venue changed in 2008 to its current home at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center.", " In 2011, the show expanded to a three-day event.", " In 2013, the show utilized the entire Washington State Convention and Trade Center for the first time.", " In 2014, the Gaming portion of the show was moved to the third floor of the nearby Sheraton Seattle Hotel to make room for an expanded show floor." ], [ "The Dow Event Center (formerly known as Saginaw County Event Center and Saginaw Civic Center) is an indoor arena located in Saginaw, Michigan.", " The center consists of several parts: The Atrium At The Dow Event Center, The Garden Room At The Dow Event Center, The Theater At The Dow Event Center, The Red Room At The Dow Event Center, Huntington Event Park and The Arena At The Dow Event Center.", " It currently houses the Ontario Hockey League's Saginaw Spirit.", " The facility has housed a number of hockey teams in the past, such as the Saginaw Lumber Kings and both the IHL and UHL incarnations of the Saginaw Gears." ], [ "Cox Business Center (originally Tulsa Assembly Center and formerly Tulsa Convention Center) is a 310,625 square foot facility in downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma hosting a 7,000 seat arena with event suites, Oklahoma's largest ballroom, 34 meeting rooms, and a 102,600 square foot column-free exhibit hall.", " Cox Business Center (CBC) is managed by SMG-the world leader in venue management, marketing, and development and owned by the City of Tulsa.", " In the fiscal year 2015-2016, the economic impact of events held at the CBC was more than $33 million.", " The facility won the 2017 Venue Excellence Award from the International Association of Venue Managers, along with being chosen as the 2017 Top New or Renovated Meeting Site by Convention South and Best Event Center by Tulsa People readers.", " The CBC was constructed in 1964 and named for Tulsa Mayor James L. Maxwell who was the driving force behind the planning and start of the venue." ], [ "The Adelaide Showground holds many of Adelaide's most popular events, including the Royal Adelaide Show." ], [ "The Viaero Center, previously known as the Viaero Event Center and Firstier Event Center, is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Kearney, Nebraska.", " It opened on November 2000 as the Tri-City Arena.", " It is home to the 2016 USHL Clark Cup ChampionsTri-City Storm ice hockey, and former teams, the Nebraska Cranes basketball and Tri-City Diesel arena football.", " Seating capacity for hockey, basketball and arena football is 4,047." ], [ "The Royal Adelaide Show (colloquially known simply as \"The Show\") is an annual agricultural show run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia.", " The Show always begins on the first Friday in September, and runs for 10 days (9 until 2013).", " It is held at the Adelaide Showground, located in Wayville, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is attended by up to half a million people every year, making it the State's biggest event." ] ] }