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9401
[ "Cdk2-dependent", "phosphorylation", "therefore", "provides", "a", "switch", "during", "late", "G1-to-S", "phase", "that", "both", "nullifies", "an", "early", "G1", "cell", "cycle", "regulatory", "function", "of", "Id3", "and", "modulates", "its", "target", "bHLH", "specificity", "." ]
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9402
[ "These", "data", "also", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "ability", "of", "Id3", "to", "promote", "cell", "cycle", "S", "phase", "entry", "is", "not", "simply", "a", "function", "of", "its", "ability", "to", "modulate", "bHLH", "heterodimer-dependent", "gene", "expression", "and", "establish", "a", "biologically", "important", "mechanism", "through", "which", "Cdk2", "and", "Id-bHLH", "functions", "are", "integrated", "in", "the", "coordination", "of", "cell", "proliferation", "and", "differentiation", "." ]
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9403
[ "Molecular", "cloning", "and", "functional", "characterization", "of", "murine", "cDNA", "encoding", "transcription", "factor", "NFATc", "." ]
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9404
[ "Transcription", "factors", "of", "the", "NFAT", "(", "nuclear", "factor", "of", "activated", "T", "cells", ")", "family", "play", "important", "roles", "in", "immune", "and", "inflammatory", "responses", "by", "regulating", "the", "expression", "of", "genes", "encoding", "cytokines", "and", "immunoregulatory", "proteins", "." ]
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9405
[ "Here", "we", "describe", "cloning", "and", "characterization", "of", "full-length", "cDNA", "encoding", "murine", "(", "m", ")", "NFATc", "which", "predicts", "that", "the", "protein", "has", "all", "the", "conserved", "structural", "motifs", "of", "NFAT", "family", "members", ",", "including", "the", "rel", "homology", "domain", ",", "the", "NFAT", "homology", "domain", "and", "the", "nuclear", "translocation", "signals", "." ]
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9406
[ "mNFATc", "complexed", "with", "AP-1", "bound", "specifically", "to", "the", "murine", "IL-2", "NFAT", "recognition", "sequence", "and", "activated", "transcription", "from", "the", "co-transfected", "IL-2", "promoter", "in", "COS-7", "cells", "." ]
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9407
[ "Northern", "blot", "analysis", "showed", "that", "the", "cDNA", "probe", "hybridized", "with", "a", "4.5", "kb", "transcript", "which", "is", "highly", "inducible", "in", "murine", "T", "cells", "." ]
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9408
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9409
[ "In", "the", "mouse", "embryo", ",", "mNFATc", "transcript", "was", "strongly", "expressed", "in", "thymus", ",", "lung", "and", "submandibular", "gland", "and", "weakly", "in", "skeletal", "muscle", "and", "heart", "suggesting", "that", "mNFATc", "may", "have", "a", "role", "both", "in", "embryogenesis", "and", "in", "mature", "T", "cells", "." ]
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9410
[ "TNFalpha", "cooperates", "with", "the", "protein", "kinase", "A", "pathway", "to", "synergistically", "increase", "HIV-1", "LTR", "transcription", "via", "downstream", "TRE-like", "cAMP", "response", "elements", "." ]
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9411
[ "Activating", "protein-1", "(", "AP-1", ")", "binding", "TPA", "responsive", "elements", "(", "TRE", ")", "are", "located", "downstream", "of", "the", "transcription", "initiation", "site", "in", "the", "U5", "region", "of", "the", "HIV-1", "long", "terminal", "repeat", "(", "LTR", ")", "." ]
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9412
[ "These", "downstream", "sequence", "elements", ",", "termed", "DSE", ",", "can", "bind", "both", "AP-1", "and", "CREB/ATF", "transcription", "factors", "." ]
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9413
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9414
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9415
[ "Ctx", "combined", "with", "TNFalpha", "or", "IL-1beta", "to", "produce", "a", "synergistic", "increase", "in", "p24", "antigen", "production", "in", "U1", "promonocytic", "cells", "." ]
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9416
[ "Transfection", "studies", "of", "LTR", "reporter", "constructs", "indicated", "that", "mutation", "of", "the", "DSE", "sites", "abrogated", "the", "LTR", "-mediated", "synergy", "induced", "by", "Ctx", "and", "TNFalpha", ",", "whereas", "the", "synergy", "induced", "by", "Ctx", "and", "IL-1beta", "was", "unaffected", ",", "suggesting", "TNFalpha", "and", "IL-1beta", "cooperate", "differently", "with", "the", "cAMP", "/PKA", "activation", "pathway", "to", "induce", "HIV-1", "expression", "in", "U1", "cells", "." ]
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9417
[ "Because", "the", "DSE", "are", "also", "TRE", "sites", ",", "we", "assessed", "the", "effect", "of", "the", "agonist", "combinations", "on", "AP-1", "-dependent", "transcription", "." ]
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9418
[ "TNFalpha", "as", "well", "as", "IL-1beta", "cooperated", "with", "Ctx", "to", "produce", "a", "synergistic", "activation", "of", "AP-1", "-mediated", "transcription", "." ]
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9419
[ "These", "data", "indicate", "that", "the", "TRE-like", "cAMP-responsive", "DSE", "sites", "within", "the", "5'-untranslated", "leader", "can", "mediate", "the", "transcriptional", "cooperativity", "between", "TNFalpha", "and", "the", "cAMP", "/PKA", "pathway", "." ]
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9420
[ "Since", "the", "DSE", "and", "TRE", "sites", "can", "not", "bind", "CREB/ATF", "homodimers", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "mechanism", "in", "which", "the", "HIV-1", "DSE", "bind", "heterodimers", "composed", "of", "both", "AP-1", "and", "CREB/ATF", "proteins", "." ]
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9421
[ "Copyright", "1997", "Academic", "Press", "." ]
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9422
[ "Association", "of", "glucocorticoid", "insensitivity", "with", "increased", "expression", "of", "glucocorticoid", "receptor", "beta", "." ]
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9423
[ "In", "many", "chronic", "inflammatory", "disorders", ",", "glucocorticoid", "(", "GC", ")", "insensitivity", "is", "a", "challenging", "clinical", "problem", "associated", "with", "life-threatening", "disease", "progression", "." ]
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9424
[ "The", "molecular", "basis", "of", "GC", "insensitivity", ",", "however", ",", "is", "unknown", "." ]
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9425
[ "Alternative", "splicing", "of", "the", "GC", "receptor", "(", "R", ")", "pre-messenger", "RNA", "generates", "a", "second", "GCR", ",", "termed", "GCR-beta", ",", "which", "does", "not", "bind", "GCs", "but", "antagonizes", "the", "transactivating", "activity", "of", "the", "classic", "GCR", ",", "termed", "GCR-alpha", "." ]
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9426
[ "In", "the", "current", "study", ",", "we", "demonstrate", "that", "GC-insensitive", "asthma", "is", "associated", "with", "a", "significantly", "higher", "number", "of", "GCR-beta-immunoreactive", "cells", "in", "peripheral", "blood", "than", "GC-sensitive", "asthmatics", "or", "normal", "controls", "." ]
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9427
[ "Furthermore", ",", "we", "show", "that", "patients", "with", "GC-insensitive", "asthma", "have", "cytokine-induced", "abnormalities", "in", "the", "DNA", "binding", "capability", "of", "the", "GCR", "." ]
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9428
[ "These", "abnormalities", "can", "be", "reproduced", "by", "transfection", "of", "cell", "lines", "with", "the", "GCR-beta", "gene", "resulting", "in", "significant", "reduction", "of", "their", "GCR-alpha", "DNA", "binding", "capacity", "." ]
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9429
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9430
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9431
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9432
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9433
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9434
[ "However", ",", "amino", "acids", "207", "to", "368", "are", "dispensable", "when", "the", "protein", "is", "bound", "to", "DNA", "as", "a", "fusion", "with", "the", "GAL4", "DBD", ",", "thus", "implicating", "this", "region", "in", "DNA", "binding", "." ]
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9435
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9436
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9437
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9438
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9439
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9440
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9441
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9442
[ "PURPOSE", ":", "To", "clarify", "the", "relationship", "between", "the", "glucocorticoid", "receptor", "and", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "glucocorticoid", "therapy", "in", "patients", "with", "ulcerative", "colitis", ",", "we", "investigated", "the", "number", "and", "apparent", "dissociation", "constant", "of", "glucocorticoid", "receptor", "in", "peripheral", "blood", "mononuclear", "leukocytes", "of", "patients", "with", "ulcerative", "colitis", "." ]
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9443
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9444
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9445
[ "Results", "were", "expressed", "as", "a", "median", "(", "interquartile", "range", ")", "." ]
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9446
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9447
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9448
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9449
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9450
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9451
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9471
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9483
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