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8801
[ "T", "cell", "responses", "to", "some", "nuclear", "antigens", ",", "particularly", "U1RNP", ",", "have", "been", "detected", "in", "patients", "with", "systemic", "lupus", "erythematosus", "(", "SLE", ")", "and", "in", "healthy", "subjects", "." ]
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8802
[ "We", "investigated", "T", "cell", "reactivity", "to", "the", "autoantigen", "SSB", "in", "patients", "with", "SS", "and", "healthy", "controls", "." ]
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8803
[ "METHODS", "." ]
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8804
[ "Using", "the", "[", "3H", "]", "thymidine", "proliferation", "assay", ",", "we", "determined", "reactivity", "to", "purified", "recombinant", "SSB", "(", "rSSB", ")", "in", "20", "patients", "with", "SS", "and", "19", "controls", "." ]
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8805
[ "Specificity", "was", "determined", "using", "tetanus", "toxoid", ",", "endotoxin", ",", "and", "3", "other", "autoantigens", "(", "PBC.M2", ",", "Sc170", ",", "and", "GAD", ")", "." ]
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8806
[ "Precursor", "frequency", "was", "calculated", "by", "limiting", "dilution", "analysis", "." ]
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8807
[ "HLA", "Class", "II", "dependency", "was", "investigated", "using", "anti-Class", "II", "monoclonal", "antibodies", "." ]
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8808
[ "HLA-DR", "typing", "was", "by", "polymerase", "chain", "reaction", "and", "sequence", "specific", "oligonucleotide", "typing", "." ]
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8809
[ "RESULTS", "." ]
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8810
[ "Six", "of", "20", "patients", "with", "SS", "and", "10/19", "controls", "proliferated", "to", "La", "(", "rSSB", ")", "." ]
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8811
[ "Precursor", "frequency", "of", "anti-SSB", "T", "cells", "was", "1", ":", "77", ",", "040", "and", "1", ":", "115", ",", "000", "in", "2", "healthy", "subjects", "and", "1", ":", "230", ",", "250", "and", "1", ":", "103", ",", "034", "in", "two", "patients", "with", "SS", "." ]
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8812
[ "Anti-", "HLA-DR", "abrogated", "proliferation", "to", "SSB", "and", "tetanus", "toxoid", "." ]
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8813
[ "Thirteen", "of", "15", "patients", "with", "SS", "and", "4/17", "controls", "were", "HLA-DR3", "positive", ",", "with", "no", "apparent", "association", "of", "HLA-DR3", "with", "SSB", "reactivity", "in", "controls", "." ]
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8814
[ "CONCLUSION", "." ]
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8815
[ "Anti-La", "(", "SSB", ")", "specific", "T", "cells", "occur", "in", "a", "significant", "proportion", "of", "controls", "and", "in", "some", "patients", "with", "SS", "." ]
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8816
[ "The", "function", "of", "SSB", "T", "cells", "in", "controls", "remains", "to", "be", "defined", "." ]
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8817
[ "They", "may", "represent", "immunoregulatory", "cells", ",", "and", "further", "analysis", "of", "these", "cells", ",", "and", "a", "comparison", "to", "those", "found", "in", "patients", "with", "SS", ",", "may", "elucidate", "normal", "immunoregulation", "and", "the", "derangements", "that", "lead", "to", "Sjogren", "'s", "syndrome", "." ]
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8818
[ "Anti-rheumatic", "compound", "aurothioglucose", "inhibits", "tumor", "necrosis", "factor-alpha", "-induced", "HIV-1", "replication", "in", "latently", "infected", "OM10.1", "and", "Ach2", "cells", "." ]
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8819
[ "NF-kappaB", "is", "a", "potent", "cellular", "activator", "of", "HIV-1", "gene", "expression", "." ]
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8820
[ "Down-regulation", "of", "NF-kappaB", "activation", "is", "known", "to", "inhibit", "HIV", "replication", "from", "the", "latently", "infected", "cells", "." ]
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8821
[ "Gold", "compounds", "have", "been", "effectively", "used", "for", "many", "decades", "in", "the", "treatment", "of", "rheumatoid", "arthritis", "." ]
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8822
[ "We", "previously", "reported", "that", "gold", "compounds", ",", "especially", "aurothioglucose", "(", "AuTG", ")", "containing", "monovalent", "gold", "ion", ",", "inhibited", "the", "DNA-binding", "of", "NF-kappaB", "in", "vitro", "." ]
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8823
[ "In", "this", "report", "we", "have", "examined", "the", "efficacy", "of", "the", "gold", "compound", "AuTG", "as", "an", "inhibitor", "of", "HIV", "replication", "in", "latently", "infected", "OM10.1", "and", "Ach2", "cells", "." ]
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8824
[ "Tumor", "necrosis", "factor", "(", "TNF", ")", "-alpha", "-induced", "HIV-1", "replication", "in", "OM10.1", "or", "Ach2", "cells", "was", "significantly", "inhibited", "by", "non-cytotoxic", "doses", "of", "AuTG", "(", ">", "10", "microM", "in", "OM10.1", "cells", "and", ">", "25", "F.M", "in", "Ach2", "cells", ")", ",", "while", "25", "microM", "of", "the", "counter-anion", "thioglucose", "(", "TG", ")", "or", "gold", "compound", "containing", "divalent", "gold", "ion", ",", "HAuCl3", ",", "had", "no", "effect", "." ]
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8825
[ "The", "effect", "of", "AuTG", "on", "NF-kappaB", "-dependent", "gene", "expression", "was", "confirmed", "by", "a", "transient", "CAT", "assay", "." ]
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8826
[ "Specific", "staining", "as", "well", "as", "electron", "microscopic", "examinations", "revealed", "the", "accumulation", "of", "metal", "gold", "in", "the", "cells", ",", "supporting", "our", "previous", "hypothesis", "that", "gold", "ions", "could", "block", "NF-kappaB", "-DNA", "binding", "by", "a", "redox", "mechanism", "." ]
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8827
[ "These", "observations", "indicate", "that", "the", "monovalent", "gold", "compound", "AuTG", "is", "a", "potentially", "useful", "drug", "for", "the", "treatment", "of", "patients", "infected", "with", "HIV", "." ]
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8828
[ "Clonality", "of", "isolated", "eosinophils", "in", "the", "hypereosinophilic", "syndrome", "." ]
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8829
[ "The", "idiopathic", "hypereosinophilic", "syndrome", "(", "IHES", ")", "is", "a", "rare", "disorder", "characterized", "by", "unexplained", ",", "persistent", "eosinophilia", "associated", "with", "multiple", "organ", "dysfunction", "due", "to", "eosinophilic", "tissue", "infiltration", "." ]
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8830
[ "In", "the", "absence", "of", "karyotypic", "abnormalities", ",", "there", "is", "no", "specific", "test", "to", "detect", "clonal", "eosinophilia", "in", "IHES", "." ]
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8831
[ "Analysis", "of", "X-chromosome", "inactivation", "patterns", "can", "be", "used", "to", "determine", "whether", "proliferative", "disorders", "are", "clonal", "in", "origin", "." ]
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8832
[ "Methylation", "of", "HpaII", "and", "Hha", "I", "sites", "near", "the", "polymorphic", "trinucleotide", "repeat", "of", "the", "human", "androgen", "receptor", "gene", "(", "HUMARA", ")", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "correlate", "with", "X-inactivation", "." ]
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8833
[ "In", "this", "study", ",", "we", "have", "used", "the", "polymerase", "chain", "reaction", "(", "PCR", ")", "with", "nested", "primers", "to", "analyze", "X-inactivation", "patterns", "of", "the", "HUMARA", "loci", "in", "purified", "eosinophils", "from", "female", "patients", "with", "eosinophilia", "." ]
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8834
[ "Peripheral", "blood", "eosinophils", "were", "isolated", "by", "their", "autofluoresence", "using", "flow", "cytometric", "sorting", "." ]
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8835
[ "Eosinophils", "purified", "from", "a", "female", "patient", "presenting", "with", "IHES", "were", "found", "to", "show", "a", "clonal", "pattern", "of", "X-inactivation", "." ]
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8836
[ "Eosinophil-depleted", "leukocytes", "from", "this", "patient", "were", "polyclonal", "by", "HUMARA", "analysis", ",", "thus", "excluding", "skewedness", "of", "random", "X-inactivation", "." ]
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8837
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8838
[ "In", "contrast", ",", "eosinophils", "purified", "from", "a", "patient", "with", "Churg-Strauss", "syndrome", "and", "from", "six", "patients", "with", "reactive", "eosinophilias", "attributed", "to", "allergy", ",", "parasitic", "infection", ",", "or", "drug", "reaction", "showed", "a", "polyclonal", "pattern", "of", "X-inactivation", "by", "HUMARA", "analysis", "." ]
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8839
[ "The", "finding", "of", "clonal", "eosinophilia", "in", "a", "patient", "presenting", "with", "IHES", "indicates", "that", "such", "patients", "may", "have", ",", "in", "reality", ",", "a", "low-grade", "clonal", "disorder", "that", "can", "be", "distinguished", "from", "reactive", "eosinophilias", "by", "HUMARA", "analysis", "." ]
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8840
[ "Further", ",", "the", "method", "described", "can", "be", "used", "to", "monitor", "disease", "progression", "." ]
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8841
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8842
[ "Interleukin", "16", "(", "IL-16", ")", "is", "a", "chemotactic", "cytokine", "that", "binds", "to", "the", "CD4", "receptor", "and", "affects", "the", "activation", "of", "T", "cells", "and", "replication", "of", "HIV", "." ]
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8843
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8844
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8845
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8846
[ "The", "human", "IL-16", "gene", "consists", "of", "seven", "exons", "and", "six", "introns", "." ]
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8847
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8848
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8849
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8850
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8851
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8852
[ "Tuberculosis", "and", "chronic", "hepatitis", "B", "virus", "infection", "in", "Africans", "and", "variation", "in", "the", "vitamin", "D", "receptor", "gene", "." ]
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8853
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8854
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8855
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8856
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8857
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8858
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8859
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8860
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8861
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8862
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8864
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8872
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8873
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8874
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8876
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8877
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8878
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8879
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8880
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8881
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8882
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8886
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8888
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8889
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8900
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