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5901
[ "Neutrophil", "maturation", "and", "the", "role", "of", "retinoic", "acid", "." ]
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5902
[ "Neutrophil", "maturation", "occurs", "in", "well", "defined", "morphological", "stages", "that", "correlate", "with", "the", "acquisition", "of", "molecular", "markers", "associated", "with", "neutrophil", "function", "." ]
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5903
[ "A", "variety", "of", "factors", "are", "known", "to", "play", "a", "role", "in", "terminal", "neutrophil", "maturation", ",", "including", "the", "vitamin", "A", "derivative", ",", "retinoic", "acid", "." ]
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5904
[ "Retinoic", "acid", "can", "directly", "modulate", "gene", "expression", "via", "binding", "to", "its", "nuclear", "receptors", ",", "which", "can", ",", "in", "turn", ",", "activate", "transcription", "of", "target", "genes", "." ]
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5905
[ "A", "role", "for", "retinoic", "acid", "during", "neutrophil", "maturation", "has", "been", "suggested", "from", "a", "variety", "of", "sources.", "Here", "we", "present", "a", "review", "of", "the", "mechanism", "of", "retinoic", "acid", "receptor", "action", "and", "the", "major", "evidence", "showing", "that", "normal", "retinoid", "signaling", "is", "required", "for", "neutrophil", "maturation", "." ]
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5906
[ "Human", "T-cell", "lymphotrophic", "virus", "type-I", "tax", "gene", "induces", "secretion", "of", "human", "macrophage", "inflammatory", "protein-1alpha", "." ]
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5907
[ "Human", "T-cell", "lymphotropic", "virus", "I", "(", "HTLV-I", ")", "encodes", "for", "a", "40-kDa", "protein", ",", "Tax", ",", "which", "is", "important", "for", "the", "immortalization", "of", "T", "cells", "." ]
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5908
[ "Tax", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "transactivate", "several", "cellular", "genes", "." ]
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5909
[ "In", "this", "study", ",", "we", "show", "that", "MIP-1alpha", "is", "selectively", "expressed", "and", "secreted", "in", "the", "tax", "transfected", "Jurkat", "cell", "line", "upon", "mitogen", "stimulation", "." ]
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5910
[ "Expression", "of", "MIP-1alpha-R", "mRNA", "in", "these", "cells", "suggests", "an", "autocrine", "role", "for", "this", "chemokine", "in", "HTLV-I", "infected", "T-cells", "." ]
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5911
[ "Induced", "MIP-1alpha", "expression", "and", "secretion", "in", "PMA/PHA", "stimulated", "tax", "transfected", "cells", "correlate", "with", "the", "noninduction", "of", "MNP-1", "transcription", "factor", ",", "which", "is", "intimately", "involved", "in", "downmodulating", "the", "MIP-1alpha", "gene", "." ]
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5912
[ "Copyright", "1999", "Academic", "Press", "." ]
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5913
[ "Dendritic", "cells", "and", "the", "pathogenesis", "of", "rheumatoid", "arthritis", "." ]
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5914
[ "Rheumatoid", "arthritis", "(", "RA", ")", "is", "a", "chronic", "autoimmune", "inflammatory", "disease", "in", "which", "unknown", "arthrogenic", "autoantigen", "is", "presented", "to", "CD4+", "T", "cells", "." ]
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5915
[ "The", "strong", "association", "of", "the", "disease", "with", "an", "epitope", "within", "the", "HLA-DR", "chain", "shared", "between", "various", "alleles", "of", "HLA-DR4", "and", "DR1", "emphasizes", "the", "importance", "of", "antigen", "presentation", "." ]
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5916
[ "This", "immune", "response", "predominantly", "occurs", "in", "the", "synovial", "tissue", "and", "fluid", "of", "the", "joints", "and", "autoreactive", "T", "cells", "are", "readily", "demonstrable", "in", "both", "the", "synovial", "compartment", "and", "blood", "." ]
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5917
[ "Circulating", "dendritic", "cells", "(", "DC", ")", "are", "phenotypically", "and", "functionally", "identical", "with", "normal", "peripheral", "blood", "(", "PB", ")", "DC", "." ]
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5918
[ "In", "the", "synovial", "tissue", ",", "fully", "differentiated", "perivascular", "DC", "are", "found", "in", "close", "association", "with", "T", "cells", "and", "with", "B", "cell", "follicles", ",", "sometimes", "containing", "follicular", "DC", "." ]
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5919
[ "These", "perivascular", "DC", "migrate", "across", "the", "activated", "endothelium", "from", "blood", "and", "receive", "differentiative", "signals", "within", "the", "joint", "from", "monocyte-derived", "cytokines", "and", "CD40-ligand+", "T", "cells", "." ]
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5920
[ "In", "the", "SF", ",", "DC", "manifest", "an", "intermediate", "phenotype", ",", "similar", "to", "that", "of", "monocyte-derived", "DC", "in", "vitro", "." ]
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5921
[ "Like", "a", "delayed-type", "hypersensitivity", "response", ",", "the", "rheumatoid", "synovium", "represents", "an", "effector", "site", "." ]
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5922
[ "DC", "at", "many", "effector", "sites", "have", "a", "characteristic", "pattern", "of", "infiltration", "and", "differentiation", "." ]
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5923
[ "It", "is", "important", "to", "note", "that", "the", "effector", "response", "is", "not", "self-limiting", "in", "RA", "autoimmune", "inflammation", "." ]
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5924
[ "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "argue", "that", "the", "presentation", "of", "self-antigen", "by", "DC", "and", "by", "autoantibody-producing", "B", "cells", "is", "critical", "for", "the", "perpetuation", "of", "the", "autoimmune", "response", "." ]
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5925
[ "Permanently", "arresting", "this", "ongoing", "immune", "response", "with", "either", "pharmaceutical", "agents", "or", "immunotherapy", "is", "a", "major", "challenge", "for", "immunology", "." ]
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5926
[ "Thymocyte-thymic", "epithelial", "cell", "interaction", "leads", "to", "high-level", "replication", "of", "human", "immunodeficiency", "virus", "exclusively", "in", "mature", "CD4", "(", "+", ")", "CD8", "(", "-", ")", "CD3", "(", "+", ")", "thymocytes", ":", "a", "critical", "role", "for", "tumor", "necrosis", "factor", "and", "interleukin-7", "." ]
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5927
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5928
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5929
[ "Tumor", "necrosis", "factor", "(", "TNF", ")", "and", "interleukin-7", "(", "IL-7", ")", ",", "secreted", "during", "this", "interaction", ",", "are", "critical", "cytokines", "for", "HIV", "long", "terminal", "repeat", "transactivation", "through", "NF-kappaB", "-dependent", "activation", "." ]
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5930
[ "TNF", "is", "the", "major", "inducer", "of", "NF-kappaB", "and", "particularly", "of", "the", "p50-p65", "complex", ",", "whereas", "IL-7", "acts", "as", "a", "cofactor", "by", "sustaining", "the", "expression", "of", "the", "p75", "TNF", "receptor", "." ]
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5931
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5932
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5933
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5934
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5935
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5936
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5937
[ "Activation", "of", "CD40", "is", "essential", "for", "thymus-dependent", "humoral", "immune", "responses", "and", "rescuing", "B", "cells", "from", "apoptosis", "." ]
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5938
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5939
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5940
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5941
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5942
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5943
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5944
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5945
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5946
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5947
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5948
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5949
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5950
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5951
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5952
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5953
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5954
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5955
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5956
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5957
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5965
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5966
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5973
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5974
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5975
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5976
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5977
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5978
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5979
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5980
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5982
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5983
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5985
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5986
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5987
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5988
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5990
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5991
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5992
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5994
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5995
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5996
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5999
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6000
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