ar
stringlengths
1
490
en
stringlengths
1
514
ูˆููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ , ุณูˆู ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุญู„ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ , ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ .
In an ideal world, we would solve them all, but we don't.
ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุญู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ .
We don't actually solve all problems.
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุงู†ู‡ , ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุง -- ุจุญูƒู… ุงู†ู†ุง ู…ู‚ูŠุฏูˆู† ุจู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ -- ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ , ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ู†ุจุฏุง ููŠ ุญู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŸ
And if we do not, the question I think we need to ask ourselves -- and that's why it's on the economy session -- is to say, if we don't do all things, we really have to start asking ourselves, which ones should we solve first?
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุฑุบุจ ุจุทุฑุญู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… .
And that's the question I'd like to ask you.
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒ , 50 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ููƒูŠู ุณู†ุตุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ููŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุง , ูุฃูŠู† ุณู†ุตุฑูู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุง ุŸ
If we had say, 50 billion dollars over the next four years to spend to do good in this world, where should we spend it?
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุฏุช ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ 10 ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง , ูˆุณูˆู ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆู‡ูŠ .. ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุŒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ , ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุน ุŒ ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตุฑู ุงู„ุตุญูŠ , ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ , ุงู„ุฅุนุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
We identified 10 of the biggest challenges in the world, and I will just briefly read them: climate change, communicable diseases, conflicts, education, financial instability, governance and corruption, malnutrition and hunger, population migration, sanitation and water, and subsidies and trade barriers.
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุดู…ู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู†ุง
We believe that these in many ways encompass the biggest problems in the world.
ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ููŠู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุŸ
The obvious question would be to ask, what do you think are the biggest things?
ูˆููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุญู„ู‡ุง ุŸ
Where should we start on solving these problems?
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑุญ ุฎุงุทู‰ุก .
But that's a wrong problem to ask.
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงููˆุณ ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ .
That was actually the problem that was asked in Davos in January.
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน , ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ .
But of course, there's a problem in asking people to focus on problems.
ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุญู„ู‡ุง .
Because we can't solve problems.
ุญุชู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู†ุง " ูุงู†ูˆู† " ูˆุณู†ู…ูˆุช ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุง
Surely the biggest problem we have in the world is that we all die.
ูˆู„ุงู†ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุญู„ ุฐู„ูƒ , ุตุญูŠุญ ุŸ
But we don't have a technology to solve that, right?
ู„ุฐุง ูุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู…ุง ุชุตู†ูŠู ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ .
So the point is not to prioritize problems, but the point is to prioritize solutions to problems.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ -- ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงู‹ .
And that would be -- of course that gets a little more complicated.
ูู„ุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ุซู„ " ูƒูŠูˆุชูˆ " ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†
To climate change that would be like Kyoto.
ูˆู„ุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน " ู†ุงู…ูˆุณูŠุงุช "
To communicable diseases, it might be health clinics or mosquito nets.
ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช , ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ุญูุธ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ..
To conflicts, it would be U.N.'s peacekeeping forces, and so on.
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง , ุฎู„ุงู„ 30 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ -- ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ - ุงู† ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช .
The point that I would like to ask you to try to do, is just in 30 seconds -- and I know this is in a sense an impossible task -- write down what you think is probably some of the top priorities.
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ -- ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ , ุจุงู„ุทุจุน , ุจุฑุบู… ุดูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ -- ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู„ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง , ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ .
And also -- and that's, of course, where economics gets evil -- to put down what are the things we should not do, first.
ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุŸ
What should be at the bottom of the list?
ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒู… , ูู‚ุท 30 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ , ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุฌุงู„ุณ ุจู‚ุฑุจูƒู… , ูˆุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ูˆู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญู„ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง .
Please, just take 30 seconds, perhaps talk to your neighbor, and just figure out what should be the top priorities and the bottom priorities of the solutions that we have to the world's biggest issues.
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ -- ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน , ุฃู†ุง ุงู‚ุตุฏ , ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† -- ุฃู†ุง ุงู…ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท 18 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ , ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุณู…ุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุชูŠ , ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŸ
The amazing part of this process -- and of course, I mean, I would love to -- I only have 18 minutes, I've already given you quite a substantial amount of my time, right?
ุงุฑูŠุฏูƒู… ุงู† ุชู†ุฎุฑุทูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ , ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุฏุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุฉ , ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ .
I'd love to go into, and get you to think about this process, and that's actually what we did.
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงุดุฌุนูƒู… ุจุดุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง , ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุชุงูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ , ู„ู†ููƒุฑ ุณูˆูŠุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุŸ
And I also strongly encourage you, and I'm sure we'll also have these discussions afterwards, to think about, how do we actually prioritize?
ุทุจุนุง , ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุชุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆู„ุง , ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŸ
Of course, you have to ask yourself, why on Earth was such a list never done before?
ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ุนุงุฏุฉ .
And one reason is that prioritization is incredibly uncomfortable.
ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ .
Nobody wants to do this.
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน , ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ .
Of course, every organization would love to be on the top of such a list.
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชูƒุฑู‡ ุฃู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ .
But every organization would also hate to be not on the top of the list.
ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุณูˆู‰ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุชุชุฑุจุน ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ , ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู„ุง ู†ูุนู„ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง .
And since there are many more not-number-one spots on the list than there is number ones, it makes perfect sense not to want to do such a list.
ูู†ุญู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ 60 ุนุงู…ุง , ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฑุบู… ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ู†ู‚ู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… , ูˆู„ู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ , ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŸ
We've had the U.N. for almost 60 years, yet we've never actually made a fundamental list of all the big things that we can do in the world, and said, which of them should we do first?
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง -- ู„ุงู† ุฃูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ iู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠู ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ , ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู†ุญู† ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุตู†ู . ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท -- ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ููŠู…ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช , ูˆู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง .
So it doesn't mean that we are not prioritizing -- any decision is a prioritization, so of course we are still prioritizing, if only implicitly -- and that's unlikely to be as good as if we actually did the prioritization, and went in and talked about it.
ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุตูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง , ู…ู†ุฐ ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„ , ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช .
So what I'm proposing is really to say that we have, for a very long time, had a situation when we've had a menu of choices.
ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง , ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ , ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ , ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
There are many, many things we can do out there, but we've not had the prices, nor the sizes.
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง .
We have not had an idea.
ุงูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ูƒ ููŠ ู…ุทุนู… ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุทุนุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒู… ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุง .
Imagine going into a restaurant and getting this big menu card, but you have no idea what the price is.
ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฒุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง
You know, you have a pizza; you've no idea what the price is.
ูู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ , ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† 1,000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ .
It could be at one dollar; it could be 1,000 dollars.
ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ . ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท , ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŸ
It could be a family-size pizza; it could be a very individual-size pizza, right?
ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก " ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… "
We'd like to know these things.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ูƒูˆุจู†ู‡ุงุฌู† ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง .
And that is what the Copenhagen Consensus is really trying to do -- to try to put prices on these issues.
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ูƒูˆุจู†ู‡ุงุฌู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ .
And so basically, this has been the Copenhagen Consensus' process.
ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู… ุจุงุณุชู‚ุฏุงู… ุฃู‡ู… 30 ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… , 3 ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุงู„ .
We got 30 of the world's best economists, three in each area.
ููƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูุถู„ 3 ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู† ู„ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ .
So we have three of world's top economists write about climate change.
ูˆู„ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุŸ ูˆู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŸ ูˆู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุนูˆุงุฆุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุคู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุŸ
What can we do? What will be the cost and what will be the benefit of that?
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงูŠุถุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ .
Likewise in communicable diseases.
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุก ู„ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ู„ู†ุง , ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุŸ
Three of the world's top experts saying, what can we do?
ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŸ
What would be the price?
ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ , ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ููˆุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆุนูˆุงุฆุฏู‡ ุŸ
What should we do about it, and what will be the outcome?
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ...
And so on.
ุซู… ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… , ุซู…ุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ , ูŠุชุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ , ุฅู„ุชู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ูƒูˆุจู†ู‡ุงุฌู† ููŠ ู…ุงูŠูˆ ู…ู† ุนุงู… 2004 .
Then we had some of the world's top economists, eight of the world's top economists, including three Nobel Laureates, meet in Copenhagen in May 2004.
ูˆุงุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุณู… ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุญู„ุงู… .
We called them the "dream team."
ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ุจุฑูŠุฌ ุงู† ุชุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุฑูŠู‚ ุฑูŠุงู„ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ .
The Cambridge University prefects decided to call them the Real Madrid of economics.
ูˆูƒุงู† ุตุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฌูŠุฏุง ููŠ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง , ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุณุชุญุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง .
That works very well in Europe, but it doesn't really work over here.
ูˆู…ุงู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุจู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช .
And what they basically did was come out with a prioritized list.
ุซู… ุณุชุณุฃู„ูˆู† , ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู† ุŸ
And then you ask, why economists?
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน , ุณุนูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ูƒู… ุณุฃู„ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ - - ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู…ูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹ .
And of course, I'm very happy you asked that question -- -- because that's a very good question.
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ , ุจุงู„ุทุจุน , ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง , ูุชุณุฃู„ ุฎุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง .
The point is, of course, if you want to know about malaria, you ask a malaria expert.
ูˆุงุฐุง ุงุฑุฏุช ุงู† ุชุนุฑู ุดูŠุฆุงู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ , ุณุชุณุฃู„ ุฎุจูŠุฑุง ุจู‡ .
If you want to know about climate, you ask a climatologist.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู† ุฃุฑุฏุช ุงู† ุชุนู„ู… ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุงูˆู„ุงู‹ , ูุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุฃู„ ุฃูŠุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ู… , ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… .
But if you want to know which of the two you should deal with first, you can't ask either of them, because that's not what they do.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูˆู† .
That is what economists do.
ูู‡ู… ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช .
They prioritize.
ูู‡ู… ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุจุจู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุนุธู… , ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุง , ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฃุฌูŠู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ ุŸ
They make that in some ways disgusting task of saying, which one should we do first, and which one should we do afterwards?
ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ , ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุจู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง .
So this is the list, and this is the one I'd like to share with you.
ุทุจุนุง , ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ , ูˆุณูˆู ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุจู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… .
Of course, you can also see it on the website, and we'll also talk about it more, I'm sure, as the day goes on.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุจู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุฎุงุณุฑุฉ -- ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ , ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน .. ุฅุฐ ุฅุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ุจู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹ , ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ .
They basically came up with a list where they said there were bad projects -- basically, projects where if you invest a dollar, you get less than a dollar back.
ูˆู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ , ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู…ุฑุจุญุฉ ูˆุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฑุจุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง .
Then there's fair projects, good projects and very good projects.
ูˆุทุจุนุง , ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ุง .
And of course, it's the very good projects we should start doing.
ูˆุณูˆู ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ .
I'm going to go from backwards so that we end up with the best projects.
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุฎุงุณุฑุฉ ุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑู‡ู… .
These were the bad projects.
ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ูุงู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ ููŠ ุฐูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ .
As you might see the bottom of the list was climate change.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณูŠุก ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุนุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุซูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑูŠ , ุฃูŠุถุง .
This offends a lot of people, and that's probably one of the things where people will say I shouldn't come back, either.
ูˆุณูˆู ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง , ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ูุนู„ุง ู„ู„ูุถูˆู„ .
And I'd like to talk about that, because that's really curious.
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุŸ
Why is it it came up?
ูˆุณูˆู ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ุชุจุนุง ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ุชู… ุจูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง .
And I'll actually also try to get back to this because it's probably one of the things that we'll disagree with on the list that you wrote down.
ุงู† ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงูŠูˆุชูˆ -- ุงูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒูŠูˆุชูˆ -- ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฎุงุณุฑ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ุฉ .
The reason why they came up with saying that Kyoto -- or doing something more than Kyoto -- is a bad deal is simply because it's very inefficient.
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุญุงุฏุซ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ .
It's not saying that global warming is not happening.
ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ .
It's not saying that it's not a big problem.
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠุง , ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ .
But it's saying that what we can do about it is very little, at a very high cost.
ู…ุง ุฃูˆุถุญูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุง , ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃุฌู…ุนุช , ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุญู„ ูƒุงูŠูˆุชูˆ , ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงูู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน , ูุฅู† ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ 150 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ .
What they basically show us, the average of all macroeconomic models, is that Kyoto, if everyone agreed, would cost about 150 billion dollars a year.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุจู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹
That's a substantial amount of money.
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุถุนููŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตุฑู ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูƒู„ ุนุงู… .
That's two to three times the global development aid that we give the Third World every year.
ู„ู† ูŠุคุซุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ .
Yet it would do very little good.
ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุณูŠูˆู‚ู ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชุจุงุณ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงุนูˆุงู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2100
All models show it will postpone warming for about six years in 2100.
ุงูŠ ุณูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุจู†ุบู„ุงุฏุด ุงู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจ ุบู…ุฑ ุงุฑุงุถูŠู‡ 6 ุงุนูˆุงู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
So the guy in Bangladesh who gets a flood in 2100 can wait until 2106.
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ
Which is a little good, but not very much good.
ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ , ุฅู†ู†ุง ุณู†ู†ูู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุจู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน .
So the idea here really is to say, well, we've spent a lot of money doing a little good.
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู… , ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ูู‚ุท ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ , ุงูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ 75 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณู†ูˆูŠุง , ู„ุญู„ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… .
And just to give you a sense of reference, the U.N. actually estimate that for half that amount, for about 75 billion dollars a year, we could solve all major basic problems in the world.
ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุธูŠู , ุงู„ุตุฑู ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูƒู„ ูุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ .
We could give clean drinking water, sanitation, basic healthcare and education to every single human being on the planet.
ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง , ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู„ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู†ูู‚ ุถุนู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุŸ
So we have to ask ourselves, do we want to spend twice the amount on doing very little good?
ุงู… ุงู† ู†ุตุฑู ูู‚ุท ู†ุตูู‡ ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุญุฒู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŸ
Or half the amount on doing an amazing amount of good?
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุบุฏุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุง ุฎุงุณุฑุง .
And that is really why it becomes a bad project.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู†ุง ู„ู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุตู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ , ู„ูˆ ุชูˆูุฑุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉ .
It's not to say that if we had all the money in the world, we wouldn't want to do it.
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู„ูŠุณ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ุชุจุนุง ู„ู„ุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ .
But it's to say, when we don't, it's just simply not our first priority.
ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ - ูˆู„ู† ุฃุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ -- ู„ูƒู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ , ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ -- ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ุง , ุจุณูŠุทุฉ , ู†ุนู… , ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุนุธูŠู… .
The fair projects -- notice I'm not going to comment on all these -- but communicable diseases, scale of basic health services -- just made it, simply because, yes, scale of basic health services is a great thing.
ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูƒู„ู ุฌุฏุง .
It would do a lot of good, but it's also very, very costly.
ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููˆุฑ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุทุฑููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ .
Again, what it tells us is suddenly we start thinking about both sides of the equation.