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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุญุงุณุจ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ.
Well, no, it's not a laptop project. It's an education project.
ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู -- ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูุฑูƒู‘ุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดุฏุฉ -- ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุดุนุงุน ู„ูŠุฒุฑ. ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆุงุชุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ.
And the fun part -- and I'm quite focused on it -- I tell people I used to be a light bulb, but now I'm a laser -- I'm just going to get that thing built, and it turns out it's not so hard.
ู„ุฃู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญุงุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: ุฃู‚ูˆู„ 50 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ 60ุŒ 60 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุญุงุณูˆุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ุจูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุญ.
Because laptop economics are the following: I say 50 percent here -- it's more like 60, 60 percent of the cost of your laptop is sales, marketing, distribution and profit.
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
Now we have none of those, OK?
ู„ู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒู„ูุชู†ุง. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ูˆู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ ุจุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡.
None of those figure into our cost, because first of all, we sell it at cost, and the governments distribute it.
ูŠุชู… ูŠุชูˆุฒุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ.
It gets distributed to the school system like a textbook.
ู„ุฐุง ูุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุชุฎุชููŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ.
So that piece disappears. Then you have display and everything else.
ุงู„ุขู† ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ููŠ ุญุงุณูˆุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุจูˆุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉ.
Now the display on your laptop costs, in rough numbers, 10 dollars a diagonal inch.
ุงู„ุขู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู† ุชู†ู‚ุต ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
That can drop to eight; it can drop to seven but it's not going to drop to two, or to one and a half, unless we do some pretty clever things.
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ -- ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ -- ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุญุงุณูˆุจูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู…ููƒุฑู‘ุณ ู„ุฐุงุชู‡.
It's the rest -- that little brown box -- that is pretty fascinating, because the rest of your laptop is devoted to itself.
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุดุฎุต ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูู…ู†ุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุธู… ู…ุนุธู… ุทุงู‚ุชู‡ ู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุจุฏุงู†ุชู‡. ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
It's a little bit like an obese person having to use most of their energy to move their obesity.
ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุถุน ู„ุง ูŠูุตุฏู‘ู‚.
And we have a situation today which is incredible.
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง.
I've been using laptops since their inception.
ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุณูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุจุทุฃุŒ ูˆุจุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุฏู…ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„.
And my laptop runs slower, less reliably and less pleasantly than it ever has before.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ.
And this year is worse.
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุตูู‚ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุชู„ู‚ู‰ ูˆู‚ูุงุช ุชุตููŠู‚ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญู‚ ุงู„ุฌุญูŠู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฌู„ุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ"
People clap, sometimes you even get standing ovations, and I say, "What the hell's wrong with you? Why are we all sitting there?"
ูˆุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุฏูˆู† ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุณูˆุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง.
And somebody -- to remain nameless -- called our laptop a "gadget" recently.
ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‡ูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุญุงุณูˆุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ูƒุงู„ู†ู‘ู…ุฑ.
And I said, "God, our laptop's going to go like a bat out of hell.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูุชุญู‡ุŒ ุณูŠุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ "ุจูŠู†ุบ"ุŒ "ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุณุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุงู… 1985ุŒ ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ุขุจู„ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชูˆุด 512.
When you open it up, it's going to go 'bing.'" It'll be just like it was in 1985, when you bought an Apple Macintosh 512.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู…ู„ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
It worked really well.
ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ู†ุญุฏุฑ ุจุซุจุงุช.
And we've been going steadily downhill.
ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
Now, people ask all the time what it is.
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
That's what it is.
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุชุงู† ุงู„ู„ุชุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุง ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุญูˆุงุณูŠุจู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุณูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุดุจูƒุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ูู‚ุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู….
The two pieces that are probably notable: it'll be a mesh network, so when the kids open up their laptops, they all become a network, and then just need one or two points of backhaul.
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุขู„ุงู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠุฌุงุจุงูŠุช.
You can serve a couple of thousand kids with two megabits.
ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ู„ู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
So you really can bring into a village, and then the villages can connect themselves, and you really can do it quite well.
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ -- ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดุงุดุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ู‚ -- ุฃู„ูŠุณ ู…ู…ุชุนู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุงุชููƒ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ู‚ ุชุญุช ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŸ
The dual mode display -- the idea is to have a display that both works outdoors -- isn't it fun using your cell phone outdoors in the sunlight?
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡.
Well, you can't see it.
ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุถุงุก ุฅุถุงุกุฉู‹ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ.
And one of the reasons you can't see it is because it's backlighting most of the time, most cell phones.
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุตู…ู… ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุงุกู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก.
Now, what we're doing is, we're doing one that will be both frontlit and backlit.
ูˆุณูˆุงุก ุฃุฏุฑุชู‡ ูŠุฏูˆูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡.
And whether you manually switch it or you do it in the software is to be seen.
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูุถุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ
But when it's backlit, it's color.
ูˆุญูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูุถุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฃุจูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุช.
And when it's frontlit, it's black and white at three times the resolution.
ู‡ู„ ุญูู„ู‘ุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŸ ู„ุง.
Is it all worked out? No.
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุชุงูŠูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
That's why a lot of our people are more or less living in Taiwan right now.
ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุณู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุนู…ู„.
And in about 30 days, we'll know for sure whether this works.
ู„ุนู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ.
Probably the most important piece there is that the kids really can do the maintenance.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
And this is again something that people don't believe, but I really think it's quite true.
ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุชูˆู†ุณุŒ
That's the machine we showed in Tunis.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุชุจุนู‡ุง.
This is more the direction that we're going to go.
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ู„ู… ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง.
And it's something that we didn't think was possible.
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู….
Now, I'm going to pass this around.
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
This isn't a design, OK?
ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู„ุชู„ุนุจูˆุง ุจู‡.
So this is just a mechanical engineering sort of embodiment of it for you to play with.
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูู‚ุท.
And it's clearly just a model.
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃู… ุขูŠ ุชูŠ.
The working one is at MIT.
ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู…ุฑูŠุฑู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู….
I'm going to pass it to this handsome gentleman.
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฃู… -- ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ุจุซ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู†. ุขุณู! ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุณูŠุช. ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง --
At least you can decide whether it goes left or -- Chris Anderson: Before you do it, for the people down in simulcast -- Nicholas Negroponte: Sorry! I forgot. CA: Just show it off a bit.
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ. ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒุŒ ูƒุฑูŠุณ.
So wherever the camera is -- OK, good point. Thank you, Chris.
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุณูˆุจู‹ุง ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ู‹ุง ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ูƒุชุงุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู‹ุง.
The idea was that it would be not only a laptop, but that it could transform into an electronic book.
ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ.
So it's sort of an electronic book.
ู‡ู†ุง ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ.
This is where when you go outside, it's in black and white.
ุฃุฒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุขู„ุฉ ุฃู„ุนุงุจุŒ ุขู„ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจ.
The games buttons are missing, but it'll also be a games machine, book machine.
ุถุนู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ.
Set it up this way, and it's a television set.
ูˆู‡ู„ู…ู‘ ุฌุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ู…ู‘ ุฌุฑู‹ุง -- ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงูู ู„ู„ุจุซ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู†ุŸ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุขุณู.
Etc., etc. -- is that enough for simulcast? OK, sorry.
ุณุฃุชุฑูƒ ุฌูŠู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูุฏูู…ู‹ุง. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
I'll let Jim decide which way to send it afterwards.
ุณุจุนุฉ ุจู„ุฏุงู†. ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉ.
OK. Seven countries. I say "maybe" for Massachusetts, because they actually have to do a bid.
ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง.
By law you've got to bid, and so on and so forth.
ู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง.
So I can't quite name them.
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุตุงุช. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ.
In the other cases, they don't have to do bids. They can decide -- it's the federal government in each case.
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุคู„ู… ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ "ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ." ๏ปทู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุทู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท.
It's kind of agonizing, because a lot of people say, "Let's do it at the state level," because states are more nimble than the feds, just because of size.
ูˆู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ.
And yet we count.
ู†ุญู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉุ›
We're really dealing with the federal government.
ู†ุญู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู….
We're really dealing with ministries of education.
ูˆุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุชู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ุถุฎู…ุฉ.
And if you look at governments around the world, ministries of education tend to be the most conservative, and also the ones that have huge payrolls.
ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู…ุจู†ูŠู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
Everybody thinks they know about education, a lot of culture is built into it as well.
ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน. ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ.
It's really hard. And so it's certainly the hard road.
ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠู‹ุง ูˆุซู‚ุงููŠู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‘ู ุฌูŠุฏ.
If you look at the countries, they're pretty geoculturally distributed.
ู‡ู„ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ูŠู‹ุง.
Have they all agreed? No, not completely.
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ุชุงูŠู„ุงู†ุฏุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒูŠู„ ูˆู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ุดุงุทู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉู‹.
Probably Thailand, Brazil and Nigeria are the three that are the most active and most agreed.
ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุนู† ุนู…ุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„.
We're purposely not signing anything with anybody until we actually have the working ones.
ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฑ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน.
And since I visit each one of those countries within at least every three months, I'm just going around the world every three weeks.
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูˆุถุนุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุงู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก.
Here's sort of the schedule and I put at the bottom we might give some away free in two years at this meeting.
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงุณุจ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจูƒู„ูุฉ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
Everybody says it's a $100 laptop -- you can't do it.
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฎู…ู‘ู†ูˆุง ู…ุงุฐุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
Well, guess what, we're not.
ูŠุฑุฌุญ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุจู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ 135ุŒ ู„ู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ.
We're coming in probably at 135, to start, then drift down.
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุณุนุฑ ู…ุง ูˆู…ู† ุซู…ู‘ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ.
And that's very important, because so many things hit the market at a price and then drift up.
ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู„ุจุถุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุชุŒ ุซู… ุญุงู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูˆููŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง.
It's kind of the loss leader, and then as soon as it looks interesting, it can't be afforded, or it can't be scaled out.
ุฅุฐู‹ุง ูู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชู‡ุฏู 50 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู‹ุง ุนุงู… 2010.
So we're targeting 50 dollars in 2010.
ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุจุฑู‰. ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ -- ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ -- ู„ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุตู†ุน ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูุฑูŠุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช -- ุขู„ุงู„ุงู ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชูุณุฑู‚ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
The gray market's a big issue. And one of the ways -- just one -- but one of the ways to help in the case of the gray market is to make something that is so utterly unique -- It's a little bit like the fact that automobiles -- thousands of automobiles are stolen every day in the United States.
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุจุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง. ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
Not one single post-office truck is stolen. And why?
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุณูˆู‚ ู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ.
Because there's no market for post-office trucks.
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ.
It looks like a post-office truck.
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุดู‡ุง ูˆุทู„ุงุคู‡ุงุ› ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡.
You can spray paint it. You can do anything you want.
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู…ุช ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง: ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณุฑู‚ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ููˆู„ููˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก.
I just learned recently: in South Africa, no white Volvos are stolen.
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ. ู„ุง ุดูŠุก. ุตูุฑ.
Period. None. Zero.
ู„ุฐุง ูู†ุญู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ููˆู„ููˆ ุจูŠุถุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
So we want to make it very much like a white Volvo.
ูƒู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูุฑูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„. ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุณูˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ุณู‡ู„ู‹ุง.
Each government has a task force. This perhaps is less interesting, but we're trying to get the governments to all work together and it's not easy.
ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง -- -- ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุทูู„ ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุญุงุณูˆุจู‹ุง ู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ.
The economics of this is to start with the federal governments and then later, to subsequently go to other -- whether it's child-to-child funding, so a child in this country buys one for a child in the developing world, maybe of the same gender, maybe of the same age.
ุงู„ุนู… ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ุงุจู† ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุช ุฃุฎูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชู‡ ุญุงุณูˆุจู‹ุง ูƒู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ.
An uncle gives a niece or a nephew that as a birthday present.
ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
I mean, there are all sorts of things that will happen, and they'll be very, very exciting.
ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน -- ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ -- ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ.
And everybody says -- I say -- it's an education project.
ู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠุงุชุŸ
Are we providing the software?
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠุงุชุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ.
The answer is: The system certainly has software, but no, we're not providing the education content.
ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†.
That is really done in the countries.
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู†ุงุฆูŠู‘ูˆู†.
But we are certainly constructionists.
ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูŠู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู„ุบุฉ ู„ูˆุบูˆุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุนุงู… 1968ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑุญุฏุงุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุบุฉ ุณูƒุฑุงุชุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุณู…ุนุชู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุฒุฃ ู…ู†ู‡.
And we certainly believe in learning by doing and everything from Logo, which was started in 1968, to more modern things, like Scratch, if you've ever even heard of it, are very, very much part of it.
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏ.
And that's the rollout.
ู‡ู„ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญู„ู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
Are we dreaming? Is this real? It actually is real.
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุจุญูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‚ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุบุจูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
The only criticism, and people really don't want to criticize this, because it is a humanitarian effort, a nonprofit effort and to criticize it is a little bit stupid, actually.