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ููู ุดุฆ ุนู ููููุจูุฏูุง ูุชู
ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู ุฅูุชุฑุงุถูุงู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ู
ูุธููู ู
ุชุทูุนูู ูููุงู. | And everything about Wikipedia is managed by virtually an all-volunteer staff. |
ูุฐุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชุญุฏุซ ููุดุงู ุนู ุทุฑู ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ููุชูุธูู
ุ ููู ูุตู ุจุงูุถุจุท ููููุจูุฏูุง. ูู
ุง ุณุฃูุนูู ุงูููู
ูู ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูู
ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ ุญูู ููููุฉ ุนู
ููุง ู
ู ุงูุฏุงุฎู. | So when Yochai is talking about new methods of organization, he's exactly describing Wikipedia. And what I'm going to do today is tell you a little bit more about how it really works on the inside. |
ุงุฐุงู ู ููููุจูุฏูุง ุชู
ูููุง ู
ุคุณุณุฉ ูููู-ู
ูุฏูุงุ ุงูุชู ุฃุณุณุชูุง ุฃูุงุ ู
ูุธู
ุฉ ุบูุฑ ุฑุจุญูุฉ. ููุฏููุงุ ุฌููุฑ ูุฏููุง ูู ู
ุคุณุณุฉ ูููู-ู
ูุฏูุงุ ูู ุชูุฏูู
ู
ูุณูุนุฉ ู
ุฌุงููุฉ ููู ูุฑุฏ ุนูู ูููุจ ุงูุฃุฑุถ. | So Wikipedia's owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, which I founded, a nonprofit organization. And our goal, the core aim of the Wikimedia Foundation, is to get a free encyclopedia to every single person on the planet. |
ูุงุฐุง ููุฑุชู
ุญูู ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูู ูุฐุงุ ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุจูุงุก ู
ููุน ุฌู
ูู. | And so, if you think about what that means, it means a lot more than just building a cool website. |
ูุญู ู
ูุชู
ูู ุจุงููุนู ุจูู ุงููุถุงูุง ุญูู ุงูููุงุฑู ุงูุฑูู
ูุฉุ ุงูููุฑ ุนุงูู
ูุงูุ ุชุนุฒูุฒ ุงููุงุณ ูู ูู ู
ูุงู ููุญุตููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุชู ูุญุชุงุฌูู ูุฃุฎุฐ ูุฑุงุฑุงุช ุฌูุฏุฉ. | We're really interested in all the issues of the digital divide, poverty worldwide, empowering people everywhere to have the information that they need to make good decisions. |
ููุฐุง ูุชูุฌุจ ุนูููุง ุงูููุงู
ุจุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุนู
ู ุงูุฐู ูุฐูุจ ูุฃุจุนุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฅูุชุฑูุช. | And so we're going to have to do a lot of work that goes beyond just the Internet. |
ููุฐุง ููุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ูู
ุงุฐุง ุฃุฎุชุฑูุง ูู
ูุฐุฌ ุงูุฑุฎุตุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุงููุฉุ ูุฃู ุฐูู ูุนุฒุฒ ู
ู ุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญูููู-- ุฃู ุฃู ุดุฎุต ููุฏ ุฃู ููููุ ูู
ูู ูู ุฃู ูุฃุฎุฐ ู
ุญุชููุงุชูุง ูููุนู ุจูุง ู
ุง ูุฑูุฏ-- ูู
ููู ูุณุฎูุงุ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ูุดุฑูุง ููู
ููู ูุนู ุฐูู ุชุฌุงุฑูุงู ุฃู ุบูุฑ ุชุฌุงุฑูุงู. | And so that's a big part of why we've chosen the free licensing model, because that empowers local entrepreneurs or anyone who wants to -- they can take our content and do anything they like with it -- you can copy it, redistribute it -- and you can do it commercially or non-commercially. |
ูุฐุง ูููุงู ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงููุฑุต ุงูุชู ุณุชุธูุฑ ุญูู ููููุจูุฏูุง ุญูู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
. | So there's a lot of opportunities that are going to arise around Wikipedia all over the world. |
ูููู
ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ุจุงูุชุจุฑุน ูุชู
ููููุงุ ูุฃุญุฏ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูู
ุซูุฑุฉ ุญูู ุฐูู ูู ุงููููู ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุทููุจ ูุชุดุบูู ููููุจูุฏูุง. | We're funded by donations from the public, and one of the more interesting things about that is how little money it actually takes to run Wikipedia. |
ุงุฐุงู ููุฏ ุนุฑุถ ููุดุงู ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุจูุงูู ูุชูููุฉ ุงูู
ุทุจุนุฉ . | So Yochai showed you the graph of what the cost of a printing press was. |
ูุณุฃููู
ุจุฃุฎุจุงุฑูู
ุนู ุชูููุฉ ููููุจูุฏูุงุ | And I'm going to tell you what the cost of Wikipedia is. |
ููู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุณุฃุนุฑุถ ุนูููู
ูู
ูู ูุจูุฑุฉ. | But first, I'll show you how big it is. |
ูุฏููุง ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุนูู 600 ุฃูู ู
ูุถูุน ุจุงููุบุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ. | So we've got over 600,000 articles in English. |
ูุฏููุง ู
ุฌู
ูุน ู
ููููู ู
ูุถูุน ุญูู ุงูุนุฏูุฏุ ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููุบุงุช. | We've got two million total articles across many, many different languages. |
ุฃูุจุฑ ุงููุบุงุช ูู ุงูุงูู
ุงููุฉุ ุงููุงุจุงููุฉุ ุงููุฑูุณูุฉ. ูู ูุบุงุช ุฃูุฑูุจุง ุงูุบุฑุจูุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ ูุณุจูุงู. | The biggest languages are German, Japanese, French -- all the Western-European languages are quite big. |
ููู ููุท ุญูุงูู ุซูุซ ูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุนูู ุงูุดุจูุฉ ุชุชุฌู ูุญู ููููุจูุฏูุง ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉุ ุงูุดุฆ ุงูุฐู ููุงุฌุฆ ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงููุงุณ. | But only around one-third of all of our traffic to our web clusters to the English Wikipedia, which is surprising to a lot of people. |
ููุญุตุฑ ุชูููุฑ ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุญูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุฑูุฒ ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฅูุชุฑูุชุ ููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุง ููุญู ุนุงูู
ููู. ูุฏููุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููุบุงุช | A lot of people think in a very English-centric way on the Internet, but for us, we're truly global. We're in many, many languages. |
ู
ุง ูู ู
ุฏู ุดูุฑุชูุง -- ูุญู ุจูู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุฃูู 50 ู
ููุน ููุญู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดููุนุงู ู
ู ุตุญููุฉ ุงููููููุฑู ุชุงูู
ุฒ. | How popular we've gotten to be -- we're a top-50 website and we're more popular than the New York Times. |
ุงุฐุงู ู
ู ููุง ูุตู ุงูู ููุงุด ููุดุงู. | So this is where we get to Yochai's discussion. |
ูุฐุง ูุธูุฑ ูู
ู ุงูููููุจูุฏูุง-- ูุญู ุจููู ุงูุฎุท ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ููุงู-- ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงููููููุฑู ุชุงูู
ุฒ ููุงู. | This shows the growth of Wikipedia -- we're the blue line there -- and this is the New York Times over there. |
ูุงูุดุฆ ุงูู
ุซูุฑ ุญูู ูุฐุง ูู ุฃู ู
ููุน ูููููุฑู ุชุงูู
ุฒ ุถุฎู
ุ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุงุฆูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช-- ููุณุช ูุฏู ููุฑุฉ ุญูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ูุธููู - ุฑุจู
ุง ุงูู
ุฆุงุช | And what's interesting about this is the New York Times website is a huge, enormous corporate operation with I have no idea how many hundreds of employees. |
ูุฏููุง ุจุงูุถุจุท ู
ูุธู ูุงุญุฏุ ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุธู ูู ูุงุฆุฏ ุชุทููุฑ ุงูุจุฑู
ุฌูุงุช ูุฏููุง. | We have exactly one employee, and that employee is our lead software developer. |
ููู ูุนู
ู ู
ูุธู ูุฏููุง ููุท ู
ูุฐ ููุงูุฑ ุนุงู
2005ุ ุบูุฑ ุฐูู ูู ุงููู
ู ูุงู ูุจู. | And he's only been our employee since January 2005, all the other growth before that ... |
ุฅุฐุงู ูุงูู
ุฎุฏู
ุงุช ูุฏูุฑูุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุจุนุซุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุชุทูุนููุ | So the servers are managed by a ragtag band of volunteers. |
ูู ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑ ูุชู
ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ู
ุชุทูุนูู. | All the editing is done by volunteers. |
ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชู ุจูุง ูุชูุธู
ููุณุช ูุฃู ุทุฑููุฉ ุชูููุฏูุฉ ููุชูุธูู
ูู
ูููู
ุชุฎูููุง. | And the way that we're organized is not like any traditional organization you can imagine. |
ูุณุฃู ุงููุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู
ุงูุ " ุญุณูุงูุ ู
ู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ูู ูุฐุงุ" | People are always asking, "Well, who's in charge of this?" |
ุฃู " ู
ู ูุนู ูุฐุงุ" ูุงูุฌูุงุจ ูู: ุฃู ุดุฎุต ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ููุฒู ูุฃุฑุถ ุงูู
ูุนุจ. | or "Who does that?" And the answer is: anybody who wants to pitch in. |
ุฅููุง ุดุฆ ุบูุฑ ู
ุนุชุงุฏ ูููุถูู. | It's a very unusual and chaotic thing. |
ูุฏููุง ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุนูู 90 ู
ุฎุฏู
ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃู
ุงูู. | We've got over 90 servers now in three locations. |
ูุฏูุฑูุง ูุธุงู
ุชุทูุน ุฅุฏุงุฑู ูู
ู ูู ุนูู ุงูุฎุท. | These are managed by volunteer system administrators who are online. |
ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุงูุฏุฎูู ูู ุฃู ูุญุธุฉ ุฃุฑูุฏ ู
ู ุงูููู
ุฃู ุงูููู ูุฃุฑู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ุงูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููุชุธุฑููู ููุณุฃููุง ุณุคุงู ุฃู ุดุฆุ ุฃู ุดุฆ ุญูู ุงูู
ุฎุฏู
ุงุช. | I can go online any time of the day or night and see eight to 10 people waiting for me to ask a question or something, anything about the servers. |
ูุง ูู
ููู ุชูุฏูู
ุฐูู ูู ุดุฑูุฉ. | You could never afford to do this in a company. |
ูุง ูู
ููู ุจุชุงุชุงู ุชูุฏูู
ูุฑูู ุฌุงูุฒ ู
ู ุงููุงุณ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ููู
ูุงู ูููุนููู ู
ุง ููุนูู ูู ูููู ุจูุฏูุง. | You could never afford to have a standby crew of people 24 hours a day and do what we're doing at Wikipedia. |
ุงุฐุงู ููุญู ูุฎุฏู
ุญูุงูู ู
ููุงุฑ ูุงุฑุจุนู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ูููู ู
ุดุงูุฏุฉ ุตูุญุงุช ุดูุฑูุงูุ ูุฐุง ููุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุดูุฆุงู ุถุฎู
ุงู. | So we're doing around 1.4 billion page views monthly, so it's really gotten to be a huge thing. |
ููู ุดุฆ ููุธู
ู ุงูู
ุชุทูุนูู. | And everything is managed by the volunteers. |
ูุงูู
ุฌู
ูุน ุงูููู ุงูุดูุฑู ููููุงุช ูุทุงู ุญุฑูุชูุง ุญูุงูู 5 ุขูุงู ุฏููุงุฑ. | And the total monthly cost for our bandwidth is about 5,000 dollars. |
ููุฐุง ุจุงูุถุจุท ุชูููุชูุง ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ. | And that's essentially our main cost. |
ุจู
ุณุชุทุงุนูุง ูุนู ุฐูู ุจุฏูู ู
ูุธู ุญูููุฉู. ูุญู ูู ุงููุงูุน-- | We could actually do without the employee. |
ูู
ูุง ุจุชูุธูู ุจุฑุงูู ูุฃูู ูุงู ูุนู
ู ุฌุฒุฆูุงู ูู
ุฏุฉ ุนุงู
ูู ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูู ุงูููุช ูู ููููุจูุฏูุงุ ูุฐุง ููุฏ ูุธููุงู ุจุญูุซ ูุคู
ู ุฏุฎูู ููุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุณููู
ุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃููุงุช. | We hired Brian because he was working part-time for two years and full-time at Wikipedia, so he could get a life and go to the movies sometimes. |
ุฅุฐุงู ูุงูุณุคุงู ุงููุจูุฑ ุญููู
ุง ูููู ูุฏูู ู
ูุธู
ุฉ ููุถููุฉ ููุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ููุณุช ูููุง ููุถูุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุงูู
ููุน ุฌูุฏ ูู
ุง ููุ | So the big question when you've got this really chaotic organization is, why isn't it all rubbish? Why is the website as good as it is? |
ุฃูู ุดุฆ ุ ู
ุง ูู ุฌูุฏุชูุ ุญุณูุงูุ ุฃูู ุฌูุฏ. ููุณ ุจุฅู
ุชูุงุฒุ ูููู ุฃูุถู ูุซูุฑุงู ุนู ู
ุง ูุฏ ุชุชููุนููุ ุจุฅุนุชุจุงุฑ ูู
ูุฐุฌูุง ุงูููุถูู ูููุงู. | First of all, how good is it? Well, it's pretty good. It isn't perfect, but it's much better than you would expect, given our completely chaotic model. |
ูุฐุง ูุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุฑุงู ูุญุฑุฑ ููุงู
ุงู ุฅุนุชุจุงุทูุฃู ูุตูุญุฉ ุนููุ ุชุนุชูุฏุ ุฃููุ ูุฐุง ุดุฆ ู
ุนุชุงุฏ ูู
ู ุงููุงุถุญ ุฃููุง ุณุชุฐูุจ ุงูู ุงููู
ุงู
ุฉ. | So when you saw him make a ridiculous edit to the page about me, you think, "Oh, this is obviously just going to degenerate into rubbish." |
ููู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุฑู ุฅุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ -- ู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ููุงู ู
ุง ูููู ู
ููุง ุญุชู ุงูุขู ูุฃูุง ุฃุดุฌุน ุงููุงุณ ุจุดุฏุฉ ููุนู ุงูู
ุฒูุฏุ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจูู ููููุจูุฏูุง ู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ-- ููุฏ ูุฒูุง ุงูุฌููุฉ. | But when we've seen quality tests -- and there haven't been enough of these yet and I'm really encouraging people to do more, comparing Wikipedia to traditional things -- we win hands down. |
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุงู
ุช ู
ุฌูุฉ ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุจู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ููููุจูุฏูุง ุงูุงูู
ุงููุฉุ ุงูุชู ูู ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉุ ู
ุน ู
ูุณูุนุฉ ู
ุงููุฑูุณููุช ูู
ุน ุจุฑูููุงูุณ ู
ูุชูู
ูุฏุงุ ูุฅููุง ูุฒูุง ูู ุงูุฅุฎุชุจุงุฑ. | So a German magazine compared German Wikipedia, which is much, much smaller than English, to Microsoft Encarta and to Brockhaus multimedial, and we won across the board. |
ููุฏ ุนูููุง ุฎุจุฑุงุก ููุฃุชูุง ูููุธุฑูุง ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุนุงุช ูููุงุฑููุง ุฌูุฏุชูุงุ ููุญู ุณุนุฏุงุก ุฌุฏุงู ุจุชูู ุงููุชุงุฆุฌ. | They hired experts to come and look at articles and compare the quality, and we were very pleased with that result. |
ูุฐุง ูุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุณู
ุนูุง ุจู
ุบุงูุทุฉ ููููุจูุฏูุง ุญูู ุจูุด ูููุฑู. | So a lot of people have heard about the Wikipedia Bush-Kerry controversy. |
ูุฐุง -- ููุฏ ุบุทุช ูุณุงุฆู ุงูุฅุนูุงู
ูุฐุง ุจูุซุงูุฉ. | The media has covered this somewhat extensively. |
ููุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู
ูุถูุน ูู ุงูุฑูุฌุฉ ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก . | It started out with an article in Red Herring. |
ุฃุชุตู ุจู ุงูุตุญูููู -- ุฃุนููุ ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃููู ููุฏ ูุทููุง ุฃุณู
ู ุจุตูุฑุฉ ุตุญูุญุฉุ ููููู
ุฃุฑุงุฏูุง ูุนูุงู ุงููููุ ุฃู ู
ูุถูุน ุฅูุชุฎุงุจ ุจูุด ุฃูููุฑู ุฌุฏูู ููุบุงูุฉุ ุฃูู ูู
ุฒู ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุน ูู ููููุจูุฏูุง. ูุนููู ุงูุชุจุณูุง ู
ูู ููููุ | The reporters called me up and they -- I mean, I have to say they spelled my name right, but they really wanted to say the Bush-Kerry election is so contentious, it's tearing apart the Wikipedia community. |
" ุฃูู ุงูุงูุซุฑ ุฌุฏูุงู ูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ููููุจูุฏูุง." | "They're the most contentious in the history of Wikipedia." |
ูู
ุง ููุชู ูู ุงูุญูููุฉุ ุฃูู ููุณ ุฌุฏููุงู ุจุงูู
ุฑุฉ. | What I actually said is they're not contentious at all. |
ุฅููุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ูุงู
ูุณุฉ ุชุงููุฉ. ููุฏ ุชู
ุชุญุฑูุฑ ุงูู
ูุงุถูุน ุจุตูุฑุฉ ู
ูุซูุฉ. | So it's a slight misquote. The articles were edited quite heavily. |
ูุตุญูุญ ุฃููุง ุนู
ุฏูุง ูุฅุบูุงู ุงูู
ูุถูุนุงุช ุงูุชู ูุงูุช ูู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ูุงุณุจุงุช. | And it is true that we did have to lock the articles on a couple of occasions. |
ุฐูุฑุช ู
ุฌูุฉ ุงูุชุงูู
ู
ุคุฎุฑุงู ุฃู " ููุงูู ุชุญุฑูุงุช ู
ุชุดุฏุฏุฉ ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุคุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงูุ ูุฃุบูู ูุงูุฒ ุงูู
ุฏุงุฎูุงุช ุญูู ููุฑู ูุจูุด ุทูุงู ุนุงู
2004." | Time magazine recently reported that "Extreme action sometimes has to be taken, and Wales locked the entries on Kerry and Bush for most of 2004." |
ุฌุงุก ูุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู ุฃุฎุจุฑุช ุงูุตุญูู ุฃูู ุชูุฌุจ ุนูููุง ุฅุบูุงูู-- ุฃุญูุงูุงู ููุง ูููุงู. | This came after I told the reporter that we had to lock it for -- occasionally a little bit here and there. |
ุฅุฐุงู ูุงูุญูููุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ ูู ุฃู ู
ุซู ุชูู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ุฑุจู
ุง ุชุนุชูุฏ ุฃููุง ูุฏูู ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ููููุจูุฏูุง ููุณุช ุฎูุงูุงุช ุจุชุงุชุงู. | So the truth in general is that the kinds of controversies that you would probably think we have within the Wikipedia community are not really controversies at all. |
ุงูู
ูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู
ูุถูุนุงุช ุงูุฎูุงููุฉ ูุชู
ุชุญุฑูุฑูุง ูุซูุฑุงูุ ููููุง ูุง ุชุณุจุจ ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุงุช ุฏุงุฎู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ููููุจูุฏูุง. | Articles on controversial topics are edited a lot, but they don't cause much controversy within the community. |
ูุงูุณุจุจ ูุฑุงุก ุฐูู ุฃู ู
ุนุธู
ุงููุงุณ ูููู
ูู ุงูุญูุฌุฉ ููุญูุงุฏ. | And the reason for this is that most people understand the need for neutrality. |
ุงูู
ุนุงูุงุฉ ุงูุญููููุฉ ููุณุช ุจูู ุงููู
ูู ูุงููุณุงุฑ-- ุญูุซ ููุชุฑุถ ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงููุงุณ-- ููููุง ุจูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู
ููุฑูู ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุจููุงุก. ูููุณ ููุงู ุฌุงูุจ ูู ุงูู
ุดูุฏ ุงูุณูุงุณู ูุฏูู ุญูุฑ ุนูู ุฃู ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุงุช. | The real struggle is not between the right and the left -- that's where most people assume -- but it's between the party of the thoughtful And no side of the political spectrum has a monopoly on either of those qualities. |
ุงูุญูููุฉ ุงููุงูุนูุฉ ุญูู ูุงูุนุฉ ุจูุด ุฃู ููุฑู ุชุญุฏูุฏุงู ูู ุฃู ู
ูุงูุงุช ุจูุด ุฃู ููุฑู ุฃุบููุช ูู
ุฏุฉ ุชูู ุนู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ู ุนุงู
2004ุ ููู
ููู ุงูุณุจุจ ุฃููุง ูุงูุช ุฎูุงููุฉ. ูุงู ุฐูู ููุท ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู ููุงู ุชุฎุฑูุจ ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ-- ูุงูุฐู ูุญุฏุซ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุญุชู ุนูู ุงูู
ุณุฑุญุ ุงููุงุณ-- | The actual truth about the specific Bush-Kerry incident is that the Bush-Kerry articles were locked less than one percent of the time in 2004, and it wasn't because they were contentious; it was just because there was routine vandalism -- which happens sometimes even on stage ... |
ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุญุชู ุงูุตุญูููู ูุจูุบููู ุฃููู
ูุฎุฑุจูู ููููุจูุฏูุง ูุฃููู
ู
ุฐููููู ุญูู ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงูุฅุตูุงุญ. | Sometimes even reporters have reported to me that they vandalized Wikipedia and were amazed that it was fixed so quickly. |
ูููุช ููู
-- ุชุนุฑูููุ ุฃูุง ุฃููู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงูุ ุฑุฌุงุกู ูุง ุชูุนููุง ุฐููุ ูุฐุง ููุณ ุดูุฆุงู ุฌูุฏุงู. | And I said -- you know, I always say, please don't do that. That's not a good thing. |
ุฅุฐุงู ููู ููุนู ูุฐุงุ | So how do we do this? |
ู
ุงุฐุง-- ููู ูุฏูุฑ ุงูุชุญูู
ูู ุงูุฌูุฏุฉุ | How do we manage the quality control? |
ููู ุชุนู
ูุ | How does it work? |
ุฅุฐุงู ูููุงู ุงููููู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงุตุฑุ ู
ุนุธู
ูุง ุงูุณูุงุณุงุช ุงูุฅุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ูู ุงูุจุฑู
ุฌูุงุช. | So there's a few elements, mostly social policies and some elements of the software. |
ุฅุฐุงู ูุงูุดุฆ ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ูุงูุฃูู
ู
ู ูุฌูุฉ ูุธุฑ ุณูุงุณุชูุง ุงูู
ุญุงูุฏุฉ. ูู ุดุฆ ูุถุนุชู ู
ู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉุ | So the biggest and the most important thing is our neutral point of view policy. |
ูุฃุณุงุณ ุฌููุฑู ูู
ุฌุชู
ุน ูุง ููุจู ุงูุฌุฏู. | This is something that I set down, from the very beginning, as a core principle of the community that's completely not debatable. |
ุฅูู ุงูู
ูููู
ุงูุฅุฌุชู
ุงุนู ููุชุนุงููุ ุฅุฐุงู ููุญู ูุง ูุชุญุฏุซ ูุซูุฑุงู ุญูู ุงูุญูููุฉ ูุงูู
ูุถูุนูุฉ. | It's a social concept of cooperation, so we don't talk a lot about truth and objectivity. |
ูุงูุณุจุจ ูุฑุงุก ุฐูู ูู ุฃูู ูููุง ุฃููุง ุณูููู
ุจูุชุงุจุฉ ุงูุญูููุฉ ููุท ุญูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุถูุนุงุชุ ูุง ูุนุทููุง ูุฐุง ุฃู ุดุฆ ุฌูุฏ ูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ู
ุงุฐุง ุณููุชุจุ ูุฃููู ูุง ุฃุชูู ู
ุน ู
ุง ุชูุชุจู ุฃูุช ุญูู ุงูุญูููุฉ. | The reason for this is if we say we're only going to write the "truth" about some topic, that doesn't do us a damn bit of good of figuring out what to write, because I don't agree with you about what's the truth. |
ููู ูุฏููุง ูุฐู ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช ุ ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงูุญูุงุฏุ ุงูุฐู ูุฏูู ุชุงุฑูุฎู ุงูุทููู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนุ ุงูุฐู ูููู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุ ูู ุฃู ููุช ููุงู ู
ูุถูุน ุฎูุงููุ ูุง ูุฌุจ ุนูู ููููุจูุฏูุง ููุณูุง ุงููููู ูู ุฃู ุฌุงูุจ ููู
ูุถูุน. | But we have this jargon term of neutrality, which has its own long history within the community, which basically says, any time there's a controversial issue, Wikipedia itself should not take a stand on the issue. |
ุนูููุง ููุท ูุดุฑ ู
ุง ููููู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูู
ุญุชุฑู
ุญูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ. | We should merely report on what reputable parties have said about it. |
ูุฐู ุงูุณูุงุณุฉ ุงูุญูุงุฏูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุงุ ูุฃููุง ุชููู ู
ู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุง ุงูู
ุชููุน ุฌุฏุงู ููุชูุญุฏ ูููุฌุฒ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู ุจุงููุนู. | So this neutrality policy is really important for us because it empowers a community that is very diverse to come together and actually get some work done. |
ูุฐุง ููุฏููุง ู
ุณุงูู
ุงุช ู
ุชููุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ูู ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงูุณูุงุณุฉุ ุงูุฃุฏูุงูุ ุงูุฎูููุงุช ุงูุซูุงููุฉ. | So we have very diverse contributors in terms of political, religious, cultural backgrounds. |
ุจูุฌูุฏ ูุฐู ุงูุณูุงุณุฉ ุงูุญูุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุญุงุฒู
ุฉุ ุงูุชู ูุง ูู
ูู ุชุฌุงูููุง ู
ูุฐ ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉุ ูุชุฃูุฏ ุฃู ุงููุงุณ ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ููุง ุณููุงู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุฏุงุฎูุงุช ูุง ุชุชุญูู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงูู ุญุฑุจุ ุฑุฏ ูุฑุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูู ุงููุณุงุฑ ูุงููู
ูู. | By having this firm neutrality policy, which is non-negotiable from the beginning, we ensure that people can work together and that the entries don't become simply a war back and forth between the left and the right. |
ุฅุฐุง ุถูุนุช ูู ู
ุซู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูุณูููุ ุณูุทูุจ ู
ูู ู
ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุน. | If you engage in that type of behavior, you'll be asked to leave the community. |
ููุงู ุฃูุถุง ุงูู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงููุญุธูุฉ | So, real-time peer review. |
ุฃู ุชุบููุฑ ุจุณูุท ูู ุงูู
ููุน ูุชู
ุฅุฏุฑุงุฌู ูู ุตูุญุฉ "ุชู
ุชุญุฏูุซู ู
ุคุฎุฑุงู" | Every single change on the site goes to the "Recent changes" page. |
ูุฐุง ูุจู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุชุบููุฑุ ุชุฐูุจ ุงูู ุตูุญุฉ "ุชู
ุชุญุฏูุซู ู
ุคุฎุฑุงู." | So as soon as he made his change, it went to the "Recent changes" page. |
ูุฐุง ุงูุตูุญุฉ ููุชุญุฏูุซุงุช ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุฃูุถุงู ุชุตุจ ูู ููุงุฉ ุขู ุขุฑ ุณูุ ุงูุชู ูู ููุงุฉ ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฅูุชุฑูุช ูุงูุชู ูุฑุงูุจูุง ุงููุงุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุจุงูุฉ ู
ุชููุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑู
ุฌูุงุช. | That recent changes page was also fed into an IRC channel, which is an Internet chat channel that people are monitoring with various software tools. |
ูุฃูุถุงู ุจุฅุณุชุทุงุนุฉ ุงููุงุณ ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุชุญุฏูุซุงุช ุขุฑ ุฃุณ ุฃุณ-- ูู
ูููู
ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุฑุณุงุฆู ุจุฑูุฏูุฉ ุญูู ุงูุชุบููุฑุงุช. | And people can get RSS feeds -- they can get email notifications of changes. |
ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจู
ุณุชุทุงุน ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฃู ูุถุน ูุงุฆู
ุชู ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ููู
ุฑุงูุจุฉ. | And then users can set up their own personal watch list. |
ุฅุฐุงู ูุตูุญุชู ุนูู ููุงุฆู
ุงููููู ู
ู ุงูู
ุชุทูุนูู ููู
ุฑุงูุจุฉุ ูุฃููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุชุชุนุฑุถ ููุชุฎุฑูุจ. | So my page is on quite a few volunteers' watch lists, because it is sometimes vandalized. |
ูุนูููุ ู
ุง ูุญุฏุซ ุฃู ุดุฎุต ู
ุง ุณูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงูุ ูุณูููู
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูุฏุฉ ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ู
ุง ุชุบูุฑ. | And therefore, what happens is someone will notice the change very quickly, and then they'll just simply revert the change. |
ููุงู ุตูุญุฉ ุชุญุฏูุซุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏุฉุ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ูู
ููู ุงูุฐูุงุจ ุงูู ุตูุญุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ูู ููููุจูุฏูุง ูุชุฑู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุตูุญุงุช ุงูุชู ุฃูุดุฆุช ูุชููุง. | There's a "new pages feed," for example, so you can go to a certain page of Wikipedia and see every new page as it's created. |
ูุฐุง ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ุจุงููุนูุ ูุฃู ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุตูุญุงุช ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ุชููุดุฃ ูู ููุท ูู
ุงู
ุฉ ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุญุฐูุ ุชุนุฑูููุ ุญุฑูู ู
ุชุชุงููุฉ ุจุฏูู ู
ุนูู. | This is really important because a lot of new pages are just garbage that has to be deleted, you know, "ASDFASDF." |
ููู ุฃูุถุงู ููุงู ุจุนุถ ุงูุตูุญุงุช ุงูู
ุซูุฑุฉ ููุงูุชู
ุงู
ูุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูู ููููุจูุฏูุงุ ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุถูุนุงุช ุงูุญุฏูุซุฉ. | But also, that's some of the most interesting and fun things, some of the new articles. |
ูุจุฏุฃ ุงููุงุณ ู
ูุงูุง ุญูู ู
ูุถูุน ุดูููุ ููุฌุฏ ุขุฎุฑูู ุฃู ุฐูู ูุซูุฑ ุงููุถูู ููููุฒูู ููู ููุณุงุนุฏูู ูู ุชุญุณููู ุจุตูุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู. | People will start an article on some interesting topic, other people will find that intriguing and jump in and help and make it much better. |
ูุฐุง ููุฏููุง ุชุญุฑูุฑ ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ู
ุฌูููููุ ูุงูุฐู ูุนุฏ ุงูุดุฆ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุฎูุงูุงู ูู
ุซูุฑุงู ูููุถูู ุญูู ููููุจูุฏูุง. | So we do have edits by anonymous users, which is one of the most controversial and intriguing things about Wikipedia. |
ูุฐุง ููุฏ ูุงู ุจู
ูุฏูุฑ ูุฑูุณ ูุนู ุชุบููุฑู-- ูู
ูุชูุฌุจ ุนููู ุงูุฏุฎูู ุฃู ุฃู ุดุฆุ ุฐูุจ ููุท ุงูู ุงูู
ููุน ููุงู
ุจุงูุชุบููุฑ. | So, Chris was able to do his change -- he didn't have to log in or anything; he just went on the website and made a change. |
ููู ุนุฑููุง ุฃูู ููุท 18 ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ู ูู ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑุงุช ุนูู ุงูู
ููุน ูุงู
ุจูุง ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ู
ุฌููููู. | But it turns out that only about 18 percent of all the edits to the website are done by anonymous users. |
ููุฐุง ุดุฆ ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ุฅุณุชูุนุงุจู ุจุงููุนูุ ูู ุฃู ุงูุฃุบูุจูุฉ ุงูุนุธู
ู ู
ู ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุฃุชู ุฅูู ุงูู
ููุน ุชุฃุชู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนุ ุฑุจู
ุง 600 ุงูู 1000 ุดุฎุต ุงูุฐูู ูู
ูู ุฅุชุตุงู ู
ุณุชู
ุฑ. | And that's a really important thing to understand: the vast majority of the edits that go on on the website are from a very close-knit community of maybe 600 to 1,000 people who are in constant communication. |
ููุฏููุง ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏ ุนูู 40 ููุงุฉ ุขู ุขุฑ ุณูุ 40 ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุจุฑูุฏูุฉ. | And we have over 40 IRC channels, 40 mailing lists. |
ูู ูุคูุงุก ุงููุงุณ ูุนุฑููู ุจุนุถูู
ุงูุจุนุถ. ูุชูุงุตูููุ ูุฏููุง ููุงุกุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุฑูุช. | All these people know each other. They communicate. We have off-line meetings. |
ูุคูุงุก ุงููุงุณ ูู
ู
ู ูููู
ูู ุจุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ููุนุ ููู
ุ ููุนุงู ู
ุงุ ุดุจู ู
ุญุชุฑููู ูู ู
ุง ููุนููููุ | These are the people who are doing the bulk of the site, and they are, in a sense, semi-professionals at what they're doing. |
ูุงูู
ุนูุงุฑ ุงูุฐู ูุถุนูุงู ูุฃููุณูุง ู
ุณุงูู ุฃู ูููู ุงูู
ุนุงููุฑ ุงูุงุญุชุฑุงููุฉ ููุฌูุฏุฉ. | The standards we set for ourselves are equal to or higher than professional standards of quality. |
ูุง ูุตู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูุชูู ุงูู
ุนุงููุฑุ ููู ุฐูู ู
ุง ูุณุนู ุฅููู. | We don't always meet those standards, but that's what we're striving for. |
ูุนููู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงูุตุบูุฑ ูู ู
ุง ููุชู
ุจุงูู
ููุนุ ููุคูุงุก ูู
ุฃูุซุฑ ุงููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู ุฅูุชููุชูู
ุฐูุงุกู. | And so that tight community is who really cares for the site, and these are some of the smartest people I've ever met. |
ุจุงูุทุจุนุ ู
ู ูุงุฌุจู ููู ุฐููุ ููููู
ุจุงููุนู ููุฐุง. | It's my job to say that, but it's actually true. |
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