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ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชูุฎุฑุฌ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจุญุซ
Some countries accept that their databases can go out on the world, but what we really need is, of course, a search function.
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุจุญุซ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ูˆู†ุฎุฑุฌู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฑูƒุŸ
A search function where we can copy the data up to a searchable format and get it out in the world. And what do we hear when we go around?
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ. ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
I've done anthropology on the main statistical units.
"ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„. ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชู†ุง ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ
Everyone says, "It's impossible. This can't be done.
ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
Our information is so peculiar in detail, so that cannot be searched as others can be searched.
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆู„ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน."
We cannot give the data free to the students, free to the entrepreneurs of the world."
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฑุงู‡ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
But this is what we would like to see, isn't it?
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ู†ุง
The publicly-funded data is down here.
ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ูˆุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
And we would like flowers to grow out on the Net.
ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุจุญุซุŒ ูˆุญูŠู†ุฆุฐ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญู‡ุง
And one of the crucial points is to make them searchable, and then people can use the different design tool to animate it there.
ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู…. ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ
And I have pretty good news for you.
ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุกุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
I have good news that the present, new Head of U.N. Statistics, he doesn't say it's impossible.
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ูŠู‚ูˆู„ "ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ."
He only says, "We can't do it."
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุฌู„ ู…ุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
And that's a quite clever guy, huh?
ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ููŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
So we can see a lot happening in data in the coming years.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุจุทุฑู‚ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
We will be able to look at income distributions in completely new ways.
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ 1970
This is the income distribution of China, 1970.
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ 1970
This is the income distribution of the United States, 1970.
ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹. ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุซุŸ
Almost no overlap. And what has happened?
ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: ุงู„ุตูŠู† ููŠ ุชู†ุงู…ูŠุŒ ู„ู… ุชุนุฏ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุทุช ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
What has happened is this: that China is growing, it's not so equal any longer, and it's appearing here, overlooking the United States.
ูˆุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดุจุญ. ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
Almost like a ghost, isn't it?
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฎูŠู. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
But I think it's very important to have all this information.
ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูˆุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ุจุนุฑุถ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู„ 1000 ุดุฎุต
We need really to see it. And instead of looking at this, I would like to end up by showing the Internet users per 1,000.
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 500 ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
In this software, we access about 500 variables from all the countries quite easily.
ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุฉ
It takes some time to change for this, but on the axises, you can quite easily get any variable you would like to have.
ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุตูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู† ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุจุญุซุŒ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
to get them searchable, and with a second click, to get them into the graphic formats, where you can instantly understand them.
ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุณู… ุจูŠุงู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ููˆุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุจูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุ› ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุทุฑู‚ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ
Now, statisticians don't like it, because they say that this will not show the reality; we have to have statistical, analytical methods.
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ
But this is hypothesis-generating. I end now with the world. There, the Internet is coming.
ูˆุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
The number of Internet users are going up like this.
ูŠุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ
This is the GDP per capita.
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู‡ุดุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู
And it's a new technology coming in, but then amazingly, how well it fits to the economy of the countries.
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ. ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ูุฉ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
That's why the $100 computer will be so important.
ุณูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู…ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู„ุทูŠู
But it's a nice tendency.
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆูƒุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุชุณุทุญุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
It's as if the world is flattening off, isn't it?
ุชุตุนุฏ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู‹ุง ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠู‚ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…. ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹
These countries are lifting more than the economy and will be very interesting to follow this over the year, as I would like you to be able to do with all the publicly funded data. Thank you very much.
ุงู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰.
It's wonderful to be back.
ูˆุงุญุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุทูŠุจ.
I love this wonderful gathering.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุชุณุงุฆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
And you must be wondering, "What on earth?
ู‡ู„ ุนุฑุถุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŸ
Have they put up the wrong slide?"
ู„ุขุŒ ู„ุข.
No, no.
ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุญุด ุงู„ุจุฏูŠุน ูˆุชุณุงุฆู„ูˆุง...ู…ู† ู‚ุงู… ุจุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูŠุฏ.
Look at this magnificent beast, and ask the question: Who designed it?
ูˆุชูŠุฏ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ุชุฑููŠู‡ุŒ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ุญู„ูˆุจ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ุตู…ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„.
This is TED; this is Technology, Entertainment, Design, and there's a dairy cow.
ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃููƒุฑ. ูƒูŠู ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
It's a quite wonderfully designed animal.
ุฑุจู…ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฒู„ูŠ ู„ุฌูˆูŠุณ ูƒูŠู„ู…ุฑุŒ
And I was thinking, how do I introduce this?
ุชุนุฑููˆู†. "ูŠู†ุธู… ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู†ุงุณ ุงุบุจูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุดุฌุงุฑ."
And I thought, well, maybe that old doggerel by Joyce Kilmer, you know: "Poems are made by fools like me, but only God can make a tree."
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู…ู… ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ."
And you might say, "Well, God designed the cow."
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆู†.
But, of course, God got a lot of help.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ู ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ.
This is the ancestor of cattle.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุง.
This is the aurochs.
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†.
And it was designed by natural selection, the process of natural selection, over many millions of years.
ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู… ุชุฑูˆูŠุถู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุขู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†.
And then it became domesticated, thousands of years ago.
ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุชุนู‡ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ู‚ุตุฏ ูˆุฏุฑุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุจุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง.
And human beings became its stewards, and, without even knowing what they were doing, they gradually redesigned it and redesigned it and redesigned it.
ูˆู…ู† ุซู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฃู„ุขูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุญู‚ุง ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุญุด ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฌุฒุงุกุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุณุชุบู„ ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ ...ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญุณูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูุถู„.
And then more recently, they really began to do reverse engineering on this beast and figure out just what the parts were, how they worked and how they might be optimized -- how they might be made better.
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุŸ
Now, why am I talking about cows?
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆู„ูŠุŒ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจู…ุง ุญุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุฏูŠุงู†.
Because I want to say that much the same thing is true of religions.
ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ. ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑ.
Religions are natural phenomena -- they're just as natural as cows.
ุชุทูˆุฑุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุขู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†.
They have evolved over millennia.
ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง.
They have a biological base, just like the aurochs.
ุชู… ุชุฑูˆูŠุถู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุงู… ุจุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุขู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†.
They have become domesticated, and human beings have been redesigning their religions for thousands of years.
ู‡ู†ุง ุชูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
This is TED, and I want to talk about design.
ู„ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ุŒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃู† ุฑุฃูŠุชู…ูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ... ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฑุขู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆุฏูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
Because what I've been doing for the last four years -- really since the first time you saw me -- some of you saw me at TED when I was talking about religion -- and in the last four years, I've been working just about non-stop on this topic.
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนูƒุณ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†.
And you might say it's about the reverse engineering of religions.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุชุฑุนุจ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุฃูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุบุถุจุŒ ุงูˆ ุชุจุนุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
Now that very idea, I think, strikes terror in many people, or anger, or anxiety of one sort or another.
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูˆุฏ ุชู…ุฒูŠู‚ู‡ุง.
And that is the spell that I want to break.
ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
I want to say, no, religions are an important natural phenomenon.
ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุณู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃู…ุณ ูˆุจูƒู„ ุจู„ุงุบุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุฌูˆุฑ.
We should study them with the same intensity that we study all the other important natural phenomena, like global warming, as we heard so eloquently last night from Al Gore.
ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุฐูƒุงุก... ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุจุฐูƒุงุก
Today's religions are brilliantly designed -- brilliantly designed.
ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุฐุงุช ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู„ุงู…ุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนูƒุณ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†.
They are immensely powerful social institutions and many of their features can be traced back to earlier features that we can really make sense of by reverse engineering.
ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุŒุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠ.. ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงู„ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฐูƒูŠ ... ูˆุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ู† ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ู….
And, as with the cow, there's a mixture of evolutionary design -- designed by natural selection itself -- and intelligent design -- more or less intelligent design -- and redesigned by human beings who are trying to redesign their religions.
ููŠ ุชูŠุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุณุฃุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจูŠุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
You don't do book talks at TED, but I'm going to have just one slide about my book, because there is one message in it which I think this group really needs to hear. And I would be very interested to get your responses to this.
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑูŠู† ูŠุฑุบุจูˆู† ููŠ ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุง. ูˆุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ุชู…ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ุจู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฑุฏูˆุฏูƒู… ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุฉุŒ
It's the one policy proposal that I make in the book, at this time, when I claim not to know enough about religion to know what other policy proposals to make.
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุฏุนูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู†
And it's one that echoes remarks that you've heard already today.
ู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุฎุทุท ุนู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ูˆุตุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‰ ุณุจู‚ ูˆุณู…ุนุชู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญูŠ. ุณุขุฎุฐ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงูˆู‚ุงุชูƒู… ู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญูŠ.. ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุงุนุฏุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ู†ุง.
Here's my proposal, I'm going to just take a couple of minutes to explain it: Education on world religions for all of our children -- in primary school, in high school, in public schools, in private schools and in home schooling.
ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ ู‡ูˆุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู† ู†ูุฑุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุนู‚ุงุฆุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฑู…ูˆุฒู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุงู†ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุชู‡ุง.
So what I'm proposing is, just as we require reading, writing, arithmetic, American history, so we should have a curriculum on facts about all the religions of the world -- about their history, about their creeds, about their texts, their music, their symbolisms, their prohibitions, their requirements.
ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนุฑุถ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฏูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ.
And this should be presented factually, straightforwardly, with no particular spin, to all of the children in the country.
ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู„ู…ุชู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุชุญุจูˆู†ู‡.
And as long as you teach them that, you can teach them anything else you like.
ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠูŠุŒ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ู„ู„ุญุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ.
That, I think, is maximal tolerance for religious freedom.
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงุทูุงู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ... ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญุจูˆู† ูˆูƒูŠู ู…ุง ุชุดุงุฆูˆู† ูˆุนู…ุง ุชุดุงุฆูˆู†ุŒ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠ ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุชูˆุฏูˆู† ุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡.
As long as you inform your children about other religions, then you may -- and as early as you like and whatever you like -- teach them whatever creed you want them to learn.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
But also let them know about other religions.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
Now, why do I say that?
ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุนูŠ ูˆุทู†ูŠ.
Because democracy depends on an informed citizenship.
ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุนูŠ ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ.
Informed consent is the very bedrock of our understanding of democracy.
ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุดูŠุฆุง.
Misinformed consent is not worth it.
ู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช... ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุจุงู†.
It's like a coin flip; it doesn't count, really.
ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ.
Democracy depends on informed consent.
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุงุชู‡ู….
This is the way we treat people as responsible adults.
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุฎุงุต.
Now, children below the age of consent are a special case.
ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุณ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ุฑูŠูƒ.. ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆุตูŠุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู….
Parents -- I'm going to use a word that Pastor Rick just used -- parents are stewards of their children.
ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู….
They don't own them.
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุทูุงู„ูƒ.
You can't own your children.
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุคู„ูŠุงุช ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฑุนุงูŠุชู‡ู…
You have a responsibility to the world, to the state, to them, to take care of them right.
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุนู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงูŠุถุง.
You may teach them whatever creed you think is most important, but I say you have a responsibility to let them be informed about all the other creeds in the world, too.
ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฐูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูˆ ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู…ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูุนุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
The reason I've taken this time is I've been fascinated to hear some of the reactions to this.
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุฑูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงุซูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุณู…ุงู‡ ุฏูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ
One reviewer for a Roman Catholic newspaper called it "totalitarian."
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุฑุงู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ู„ูŠุจุฑุงู„ูŠ
It strikes me as practically libertarian.
ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŸ
Is it totalitarian to require reading, writing and arithmetic?
ู„ุข ุฃุธู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
I don't think so.
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ.. ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚. ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูู‚ุท. ู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุณุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ูˆุฑุฃูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุถุญูƒ.
All I'm saying is -- and facts, facts only; no values, just facts -- about all the world's religions.
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุฒุนุฌ ู…ู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
Another reviewer called it "hilarious."
ุฃู† ูŠุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุถุญูƒุง. ุจุฏุฃ ู„ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
Well, I'm really bothered by the fact that anybody would think that was hilarious.