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6,900 | A poor performance on the FCSRT has also shown a high correlation with atrophy in the medial temporal lobe (Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010) and was significantly associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD-biomarkers (Wagner et al., 2012), increasing the validity of this… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,901 | In line with this observation, PCP induces in humans a behavioral changes including psychotomimetic activity, amnesia (Nishijima et al., 1996) and schizophrenia (Goff and Wine, 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,902 | Todd and Oomes (2002) and Todd et al. (2004) criticized these finding as obtained in degenerate conditions and with a very limited field of view. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,903 | Similarly, previous results demonstrated that everolimus (an analog of temsirolimus) did not exert an effect on VEGF-dependent endothelial cell chemotaxis in vitro[75]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,904 | Using Beamformer Techniques: Advantages and Limitations
81
Other systematic effects of the CSSM model were also considered and evaluated in Quraan and Cheyne (2010), including the effect of distance between suppression point and interferer, the effect of the size of the suppression region, the… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,905 | The latter technique is also called mosaicplasty or the Osteochondral Autograft Transplant System (OATS), and it achieves a congruency of the articular surface in the loadbearing zone of the femoral condyle [1,2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,906 | If the normality assumption was rejected at the 1% level with the Shapiro-Wilk test on the model residuals (28), an analysis with the use of rank-transformed datawas performed. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,907 | Appropriate 2D pulses for imparting these contours were computed as described in [22], with the ‘‘slow” dimension of both the first and second 2D pulses chosen as the x axis. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,908 | Unlike in (Sriperumbudur et al., 2017; Sutherland et al., 2017), the score function Ĵ(T ) cannot be used as a metric to compare different factorizations of the estimated distribution, as it is dependent on the specific factorization of the joint distribution. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,909 | …by E. coli expressed P450 1A5 and 3A37 support these findings; P450 1A5 produced exo-AFBO and AFM1 (AFB1 concentrations: 2–500 μM) in a ratio of 1: 2, while P450 3A37 produced exo-AFBOandAFQ1 (AFB1 concentrations: 0.1–1000 μM) in a ratio of 1: 6 (Rawal et al., 2010b; Yip and Coulombe, 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,910 | 3B as well as in prior work (Boly et al., 2012; Doucet et al., 2011; Lee et al., 2012;Marrelec et al., 2008), RSNs are hierarchically organized. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,911 | This result however is inconsistent with other results [6, 7] that established connections between calcineurin/NFAT and Notch. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,912 | One specific approach to improve Java RMI is to support dynamic caching of shared objects on the accessing nodes, as done in Javanaise [10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,913 | When HY is infinitedimensional, however, the family can approximate a much broader class of densities on Rd: under mild conditions, it is shown in Sriperumbudur et al., 2017 that the KEF approximates all densities of the form {q0(y) exp (f(y)−A)|f ∈ C0(Y)}, A being the normalizing constant and… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,914 | A study focused on school nurses (n = 167) and their preparedness to teach within the context of sexual health care revealed that although over 75% of the participants were involved in the provision of sex education, over half expressed the need for further development and education in this area (McFayden 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,915 | Cells at passages 3–5 were labeled with FITC conjugated anti-rat CD44, anti-rat CD45, anti-rat CD90 antibodies (Caltag Laboratories Inc, USA) and characterized by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACSCalibur, Becton-Dickinson, USA) [20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,916 | 5 Proof of Proposition 5 The proof is similar to Parke (1999). Assume that γk exists. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,917 | …Van den Heede et al., 2007), others prefer a nurse-reported measure of nurse-to-patient ratio (i.e., number of patients assigned to a nurse during the most recent shift) due to known reliability and validity issues of staffing measures derived from administrative databases (Aiken et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,918 | Genetic and molecular models explain trichome patterning by a transcriptional network of trichome promoting and repressing genes (Ishida et al., 2008; Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009; Balkunde et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,919 | There is increasing evidence that cyclins play important roles in regulating cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Murray, 2004; Chulu and Liu, 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,920 | In this context, it was also shown recently that cellular protein profiles can be inherited beyond cell cycle durations.(34) From a technical point of view, our approach avoids the requirement of chemical cell synchronization,(14,35) which may induce additional stress responses in cells, including the activation of apoptosis by the chemical compounds themselves. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,921 | Participants ran at 10 kph for a 2-min familiarisation period, after which marker coordinates were recorded for five gait cycles (Scurr et al., 2010, 2011) in three breast support conditions (no bra, everyday bra and sports bra). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,922 | …form of plan recognition that focuses on inferring users’ goals without concern for identifying their plans or sub-plans, goal recognition models have been automatically acquired using statistical corpus-based approaches without the need for hand-authored plan libraries (Blaylock and Allen 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,923 | The CCI includes 19 diagnoses, converted from ICD-9 codes, which are weighted based on severity and summed as a single index. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,924 | …habitat induced by natural (e.g., bamboo die-offs as a result of mass flowering, earthquake-induced landslides) and/or human (e.g., land use/cover change, agricultural expansion, bamboo harvesting) disturbances (Liu et al., 2001; Mackinnon and De Wulf, 1994; Viña et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,925 | A modified version of the SpearmanBrown calculation determined the intraclass reliability coefficient associated with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days of activity [5, 14, 15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,926 | Freshly isolated IEC and HT29 colonic adenocarcinoma cell lines were cultured in the presence or absence of TNFa (33) for 48 h, and culture supernatants were assayed for IL-8 and GROa production by ELISA as described previously (34). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,927 | We used HMMs and 3D computer vision methods to model phonological aspects of ASL [31, 33] with an unconstrained sentence structure. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,928 | …studies, comprising the possibility of high throughput with phenotypic characterization upon drug stimuli and may be coupled with high content screening platforms for identification of toxic compounds, as previously described for other 3D systems (Celli et al. 2014; Wenzel et al. 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,929 | Related work has reported problems with spammers and unethical workers, who produce incomplete or absurd output (Feng et al. 2009, Mason & Watts 2009, Kazai, G. 2011). In our experiment, for example, text fields were provided for writing down each question based on investigations in Aker, El-Haj, Albakour & Kruschwitz (2012) who report that text fields are a good design selection in order to detect unwilling or less careful workers. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,930 | For the second source of uncertainty, we used the data given in Reynolds et al. (2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,931 | To finish, it is worth mentioning that in [12, 13] it has been shown that both the Jonesmatrix formalism and the Stokes parameters in polarization optics can be reformulated as two different representations of the same Lorentz group. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,932 | We used the five-item parent-reported CSHCN Screener to identify children with chronic conditions [23] and computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI) for data collection during the screening procedure. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,933 | However, recent reports claim that Toll signaling occurs from an endocytic compartment (Huang et al., 2010; Lund et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,934 | In addition, homozygous BG00836 animals displayed defects in eclosion and wing expansion (Table 1), two behaviors under regulation by peptidergic neurons (Park et al. 2003; Peabody et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,935 | DBMM is extensively evaluated in terms of classification performance on two benchmark databases (detailed in (Ullah et al 2008) and (Pronobis et al 2010) respectively) with laserscanner data collected from mobile robots navigating in indoor scenarios. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,936 | The sulphate dehydrate part of the implant is gradually resorbed during 7–8 weeks and being replaced by ingrowing bone that remodels to form trabecular bone, supplied by the remaing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles thus incorporated in to the newly formed trabecular bone [8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,937 | The extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest (Gillis et al. 2005; Donker and Krebs 2011), poor active-season survival, low recruitment rates, immigration from nearby low elevation-meadow habitat and population growth rates <1.0 provide convincing evidence that the boreal forest… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,938 | Twitch interpolation was used to assess the degree of triceps surae voluntary activation (Bulow et al. 1995) (see Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,939 | This implies that norm-deviations have similar effects in online group settings, in online individual settings (Brody & Pena, 2013; Peña & Brody, 2014), and offline group settings (Marques et al., 1988). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,940 | This redistribution could favor venous congestion in some of the flaps, leading to the most common vascular complication, the diffuse venous congestion of the DIEP flap, neither caused by pedicle-related issues (such as venous thrombosis or kinking) nor by technical errors (for example, deficient suture or avulsion of the pedicle).[6,7] This phenomenon is observed in 2-10. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,941 | The oscillator block (OSC) is composed of Nosc neural oscillators with frequencies distributed over a range (f1, f2) consistent with neurobiological observations [21,52,79-81]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,942 | However, conflicting results from studies in murine models have been published regarding the role of mTOR for the development of embryonic and extraembryonic tissues (Gangloff et al., 2004; Shiota et al., 2006; Wullschleger et al., 2006; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007; Rosner et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,943 | et al where follicular fluid from women undergoing IVF was evaluated for OS biomarkers including LPO and TAC (127, 131). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,944 | The gels were then transferred to membranes and incubated overnight with the prospective mAbs as described previously (Fujishima et al., 1990; Iwatani et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,945 | Another therapeutic option to create a fibrin clot is to make microfractures or drill the subchondral bone at the site of the defect [1, 2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,946 | were extracted and sequenced on a Roche GS Junior instrument, as previously described [25, 31, 32]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,947 | Indeed, although the reversal potential of GABAergic responses in mature animals varies across different neuron types (24–26) and locations (27, 28), it is generally close to the resting membrane potential, thereby having a shunting effect at rest. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,948 | These observations have relevance to a recent finding where a significant correlation was demonstrated between the expression of ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2 mRNA in human skeletal muscle and in vivo parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism [49]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,949 | This interference model has been studied recently by a number of authors; for example, see Jain et al [11], Hamdaoui and Ramanathan [10], and Gupta, Musacchio and Walrand [6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,950 | Some strategies have been proposed adjusting the decision tree induction to be more sensitive to imbalanced class distribution (Hulse et al. 2007):
• For imbalanced class distribution, pruning a decision tree can over generalize and completely ignore the positive class, and so decision trees are… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,951 | Cells stably expressing AURKA-Flag were cultured in SILAC labelling medium containing 107 mg l 1 D3-leucine (heavy). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,952 | The exon/intron structures of the grape AP genes were determined from alignments of their coding sequences with corresponding genomic sequences using the est2genome program [24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,953 | Interestingly, MHC I and ERAP1 were coordinately expressed in normal and, to a lesser extent, neoplastic cells and tumor lesions (13, 14). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,954 | L I S S , I N C .
chains united by disulfide bonds (Jones and Jomary, 2002; Leskov et al., 2003), which represents the mature, secreted form (sCLU, 75 kDa) of the protein. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,955 | The glucagon (1–29) concentration was measured by RIA using two types of kit: EURIA-Glucagon (R-E; EuroDiagnostica, Malm€o, Sweden) and Glucagon RIA Kit (R-M; Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,956 | This result is not consistent with other reports, which indicated that increased intracellular H2O2 played an important role in arsenic trioxide-induced cell death in cervical cancer cells (20), APL cells (18), hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells (24), and glioblastoma A172 cells (14). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,957 | Hemicellulose hydrolysates contain high amounts (up to 20–30%) of xylose and arabinose (Hahn-Hägerdal et al. 2006; Leandro et al. 2008; Hector et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,958 | PAN (polyadenylated nuclear RNA), is the most abundant transcript made during the lytic cycle, and is directly induced by RTA [6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,959 | …the Drosophila wing, for example, the localization of Fz and Dsh becomes restricted to the distal edge of the apical cell membrane, and these PCP complexes are mirrored at the proximal edge by accumulations of Vang and Pk (Axelrod, 2001; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt, 2001; Strutt and Strutt, 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,960 | To date, all studies of the circatidal swimming rhythm in ovigerous blue crabs have been conducted in an estuary with strong
semi-diurnal tides (Forward et al. 2003, 2005; Forward and Cohen 2004), and the behavior of ovigerous crabs from other tidal regimes, including estuaries with negligible… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,961 | Indeed, recordings from awake behaving animals routinely demonstrate populations of Purkinje cells with reciprocal simple spike firing rates, each of which encodes movementrelated variables (Frysinger et al. 1984; Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,962 | Glomus group A, the largest fungal group within Glomeromycota, has been found as both pteridophyte sporophytes and gametophytes, including underground mycoheterotrophic gametophytes (Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007, 2008, 2009; West et al. 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,963 | 2002), may be more commonly observed in the environment (Arbeli and Fuentes 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,964 | We also found that individual mitochondrial particles of similar size may contain different amounts of mtDNA, as we reported previously for individual maize plastids (Zheng et al. 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,965 | In this experiment the proposed method based on regional moments is compared to Wang et al [6] method. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,966 | …other straining characteristics of the disease, such as self-harming behavior, affective dysregulation, and impaired social functioning in the longterm course (BPD; Stiglmayr et al., 2005; Gunderson, 2007; Zanarini et al., 2007; Skodol, 2008; Gunderson, 2011; Livesley, 2012; Dammann et al., 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,967 | Recently, the importance of the IPSS has become well recognized and some authors have published data that constitute different IPSS ratios (10,11). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,968 | A fraction of the splenocytes was cultivated in order to test the supernatants for antibody response in ELISA.(29) Only the culture supernatant from C3H/J splenocytes indicated the presence of TFbinding antibodies (data not shown). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,969 | The flip is usually referred to as a video clip (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; Tucker, 2012), but other interactive technologies or materials such as textbooks and handouts are also mentioned (McLaughlin et al., 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,970 | Roshan et al. (2003) found that SICI at 1 ms was more prominent for larger amplitudes of test shock. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,971 | This mode of translocation, known as ‘molecular ratchet’, can be imagined as ‘directed diffusion’ and is utilised by many other unrelated molecular machines of the modern cell, such as, for example, multi-subunit RNA polymerase (Abbondanzieri et al. 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,972 | Strains lacking Trf4 are reported to show defects in chromosome arm cohesion (Wang et al, 2000; Edwards et al, 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,973 | …studies have shown that consumers are able to discern different applications of a category of emerging technologies (namely various products of nanotechnology) and have different attitudes about risks, benefits, and labeling for those applications (e.g., Brown and Kuzma 2013; Siegrist et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,974 | However, the noise model, which can change several bits of a solution simultaneously, may bemore realistic and needs to be studied, asmentioned in the first noisy theoretical work [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,975 | Previous studies showed comparability of the HIV-1 sequences originated from cell-associated proviral DNA and viral RNA from plasma [1,38]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,976 | This finding is in keeping with the previous observations that acute hepatitis A is extremely rare in adults in Taiwan (2), as more than 95% of the adults in the general population have ever been infected with HAV (31). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,977 | The search proceeds along these lines until subinterval [11, 11] is selected. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,978 | This well-established rhythm of swimming on ebb tides is the basis for the spawning migration (Forward et al. 2003, 2005), in which ovigerous female blue crabs migrate seaward from estuaries to coastal areas where larvae are released. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,979 | This beneficial outcome of Nigella Sativa came in accordance with the results of Hildrum et al. ( 2007); Najmi et al. (2008) and Parhizkar et al. (2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,980 | In Wales (15) there were nonsignificantly higher levels of plasma androstenedione in cases than in controls; in South African blacks (18) cases had significantly lower levels than controls and in Finland ( 17) cases and controls had similar levels. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,981 | (1) have shown that catecholamine levels decline exponentially after pharmacological blockade of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the NE synthesis pathway. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,982 | Some STEC strains are regarded as emerging food-borne pathogens of significant clinical and public health concern (Kawano et al., 2012), which are the leading cause of several human illnesses ranging from symptom-free carriage to hemorrhagic colitis and even life-threatening sequelae such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) (Bandyopadhyay et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,983 | The radial spatial dependence of the heating was calculated using a radially symmetric Gaussian profile (Bortfeld and Schlegel 1996) with FWHM of σ: | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,984 | However, there are examples of metabolic enzymes, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (Zheng et al., 2003; Kozhevnikova et al., 2012), that perform double duty as transcriptional regulators. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,985 | a CP height measured according to Keros [14], showed type 1 configuration, denoted by the blue and yellow arrows on both side relatively. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,986 | …allowed to walk freely for 1 h as a group inside a Petri dish (100 x 15 mm) lined with filter paper (Whatman Qualitative no. 5, particle retention > 2.5 μm) moistened with 1.0 ml of a suspension containing 2 x 10 8 conidia/ml (high dose) or 6 x 10 6 conidia/ml (low dose) (Rosengaus et al. 1998). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,987 | Measurements of APP have been used extensively for monitoring health status and disease progression, and in the evaluation of treatment efficacy (Carroll et al., 2004; Sorensen et al., 2006; Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,988 | :P) ratios, and progressive P limitation over time in forested systems (Wardle et al. 2004) and observed across nine chronosequences spanning 6–4100 ky in length in boreal, temperate, and subtropical zones (Peltzer et al. 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,989 | Survival and proliferation of adult ICC is dependent on several factors including Kit, 5HT (serotonin) signaling through the 5HT2B receptor, Ano1, heme oxygenase 1 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase [101]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,990 | By default, iMetAMOS uses the k-mer based Kraken [51] tool, but the alternative methods of FCP [52], PhyloSift [53], PHMMER [54], and PhymmBL [55] are also supported. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,991 | …has been suggested that cognitive deterioration appears mainly at higher levels of depression and that inclusion of MS patients with mild depression leads to failure in detecting a relationship with cognitive impairment (Demaree, Gaudino, & DeLuca, 2003; Feinstein, 2006; Siegert & Abernethy, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,992 | In this section, we first present experimental results on CIFAR-10 [20] and ImageNet dataset [5] to justify that pattern binarization could reduce the effective number of parameters dramatically and fine-tuning other parameters of the binarized network with fixed binarized pattern could achieve comparable performance to that of the original neural network models. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,993 | Changes in the level of gene expression in cancer (4, 8, 12, 13) and aberrant expression of tissue-restricted gene products in cancer (14, 15) are factors in the development of a humoral immune response in cancer patients. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,994 | Previous studies revealed that acylcarnitines were elevated early after APAP treatment and that their elevation was indicative of mitochondrial damage and dysfunction.(15,19) In the present study these observations were confirmed, as palmitoylcarnitine was elevated by toxic doses of APAP and maintained at normal levels (compared with untreated controls) by Wy-14,643 pretreatment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,995 | This pressure could originate either from forces exerted by actin polymerization against the mitochondrial outer membrane (Korobova et al., 2013), or by myosin-II dimer mediated contraction of actin filaments lying between the ER and mitochondrial membranes (Hatch et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,996 | As shown by previous studies, miR-503 can function as a tumor suppressor, which is well reflected in the present study that showed lower expression of miR-503 was strongly correlated with higher tumor burden of GC.(8,9) Moreover, our results showed negative correlations between miR-503 expression and serum CEA level, which may be to some extent a good explanation for the potential mechanism of miR-503 in GC. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,997 | Previous publications from this laboratory have shown that when a brief DC electric field is applied during a trough in the NAD(P)H oscillation, the NAD(P)H oscillations, as well as Ca2+ oscillations and other parameters, grow in amplitude (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Petty 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,998 | As indicated by our results and those of others (Rogers et al., 2010; Thill et al., 2006; Zeyons et al., 2009), the direct contact of the ceria nanoparticles with the cell wall/membranes is essential for cytotoxicity to occur. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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6,999 | Following Oksanen (2001), we have treated each floodplain channel and floodplain floodout habitat as independent, as the hypotheses being tested relate to indicators that are responsive within small-scale (hydro-geomorphic unit) environmental gradients (see also O’Neill et al., 1986). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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