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7,000 | Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates oligomeric Abeta(1-42)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,001 | 2A), we constructed a chimera consisting of the first 113 amino acids of PR NS1 fused to the C terminus of Tx NS1 [PR(1-113)Tx(114230)]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,002 | These results support the view that octyl gallate increases anti- amyloidogenic APP α-secretase processing through the activation of ERα/PtdIns 3 K/Akt signaling and ADAM10 (Fernandez et al. 2010; Zhang et al. 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,003 | The phosphorylated C and D motifs have been shown to interact with SHP-2 phosphatase, leading to cellular rearrangements and the formation of long cellular protrusions in AGS gastric epithelial cells (Higashi et al., 2002b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,004 | The current results, along with several other studies (e.g., Kelly et al., 2007; Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005; Werker & Tees, 1984; Werker et al., 1981), demonstrate that human infants’ perceptual systems do become attuned to their environment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,005 | With respect to phosphorous removal, Huett et al. (2005) stated that phosphorous removal varied from 78.4 to 99.5% (mostly[90 | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,006 | These results corroborate the hypothesis that there is a possible link between HHC and schizophrenia (Regland et al., 1995; Regland, 2005; Susser et al., 1998; Levine et al., 2002; Applebaum et al., 2004; Brown and Susser, 2005; Muntjewerff et al., 2005, 2006; Neeman et al., 2005; Lee et al., 2006; Adler Nevo et al., 2006; Haidemenos et al., 2007; Akanji et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,007 | [57] conceived layered modular architectures (or digital platforms) as hybrids that blend both modular and layered architectures. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,008 | Our results are in agreement with previous findings of higher leptin levels in pubertal obese girls than in prepubertal obese girls[35] and decrease in leptin levels after the onset of puberty in boys, but an increase in girls[35]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,009 | Substantial experimental evidence supports the proconvulsant role of IL-1β (for review see [1,57,61]). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,010 | Eight empirically derived syndrome scales (syndrome scales) were built by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis [4]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,011 | researchers have proposed using optical interconnections to connect processors in a parallel computer system [1, 2, 6, 11, 18, 23, 26, 27]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,012 | The difference in results in comparison with those of Becker and Chaushu (2000) may be due to the limitation of including only patients with unerupted canines and omitting those with ectopic eruption of these teeth in the present study. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,013 | The first type includes blind source separation algorithms like independent component analysis and principal component analysis (PCA)[26, 40, 27, 32, 12, 52], spatiotemporal QRST cancellation [49, 30, 6], and adaptive filtering with its variations [50, 9, 37, 51]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,014 | However, when Hahb-4 was expressed from its own drought-inducible promoter, transgenic Arabidopsis plants did not show developmental effects but still were drought-resistant (Manavella et al. 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,015 | How are Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 levels regulated in a dynamic fashion? Antigen receptor signaling during clonal expansion likely drives down Bcl-2 levels and hyper-induce Mcl-1 in responding CD8 T cells (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,016 | In situ electron transport chain activity was examined in EWAT minces by measuring the reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC; Sigma), as described previously (31). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,017 | In this section, we perform an empirical evaluation of the proposed approach considering two real datasets: (i) OUTDOOR dataset created by Oliva and Torralba [12], and (ii) SUN09 dataset created by Choi [2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,018 | Five ISSR primers were used (Table 3), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and visualisation followed the protocols described in Spagnuolo et al. (2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,019 | For example, isolates CID63 and CID64 were both assigned to one OTU, ‘cla063’, as they shared the same ITS sequence and morphology typical of the asexual form genus Cladosporium (Shipunov et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,020 | The ray tracer uses a hierarchical grid acceleration structure and three level bricking (three-dimensional tiling) for volumes, as discussed in further detail in [Parker et al. 1999b] and [Parker et al. 1998]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,021 | For the purposes of this article, we use ROC analysis as a method of examining the performance of a classifier at distinguishing between two discrete states of the world (Fawcett, 2006; Macmillan & Creelman, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,022 | DNA was extracted from 0.25 g of each pool using the repeated bead beating plus column method of Yu and Morrison [24] and then used for estimation of numbers of target bacteria using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,023 | Pancreatic cancer is recognized as a heterogeneous cancer with genotypic and phenotypic diversity observed not only between patients but also within a tumor.(7,11) In this study, we employed the bioprinting technique using n3D technology and grew spheroids in flat-bottom, cell-repellent plates in the absence of exogenous ECM components. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,024 | Gillick et al. (2016) write: “It is worth noting that noise is often added . . . to images . . . and speech where the added noise does not fundamentally alter the input, but rather blurs it. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,025 | MacArthur et al. (1993) found that 24 weeks of moderate- (50 60% VO2 max) and highintensity (75 85% VO2 max) training improved FAC of HIV-positive persons in each group (n 3) by 5.8 ml/kg/min and 10.1 ml/kg/min respectively. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,026 | Intensive efforts to reduce tobacco use have also been conducted by the government and public health professionals, leading to the implementation of strong and effective tobacco control policies and measures, such as tobacco tax increases, media campaigns, and ratification of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,027 | In different studies, CRPS patients perceive their affected limb to be larger than it really is [30,38] and have difficulties in deciding on the exact position and orientation of their limb, or on the laterality of pictured hands in limb laterality recognition tests [29,42,48]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,028 | Sequence Frames Initial position Challenges Biker [10, 35] 1-180 250 110 45 75 Abrupt motion Bird [9] 1-408 443 94 37 27 Abrupt motion, disappear, and reappear Bolt [9, 10, 35] 1-350 336 165 25 60 Fast movement Cartoon 1-200 83 134 56 56 Significant pose variation Coke [8] 1-292 148 82 20 35 Drastic illumination variation and occlusion Dragon baby [35] 1-112 167 74 40 70 Abrupt motion, pose variation Girl move [5, 9] 1-1500 303 161 28 113 Significant occlusion Indian dancer 1-150 157 61 20 23 Pose variation and abrupt motion Lemming [9] 1-681 40 200 54 92 Abrupt motion and significant occlusion Liquor [9] 1-1553 257 226 67 125 Occlusion and fast movement Panda [10, 37] 1-241 257 171 45 55 Fast movement, occlusion, and pose variation Stennis [5] 1-55 133 39 23 23 Abrupt motion and fast movement Surfer [35] 1-400 282 165 35 45 Significant and long duration occlusion Sylvester [2, 10] 1-1344 125 56 43 50 Drastic illumination and pose variations Woman [38, 41] 1-553 208 125 27 75 Occlusion and significant appearance changes | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,029 | We compare the above formulation with the standard multiple kernel learning method (GMKL) presented in [33] where we consider the regression problem under l1 regularization. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,030 | Mcl-1 deletion invariably results in apoptosis of naïve T cells (Opferman et al., 2003), which precludes experiments to assess the cell survival-independent roles of Mcl-1 in T cells. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,031 | During compression, the AmB molecules change their orientation to vertical at a surface pressure of approximately 15 mN/m (Arczewska and Gagoś 2011; Gagoś and Arczewska 2010; Gruszecki et al. 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,032 | …environment, and is largely dependent upon which aspect of the neighborhood is observed (i.e. perceived safety, neighborhood-level SES, social cohesion, etc.) (Burdette and Whitaker, 2005; Carver et al., 2008; Ding et al., 2011; Gomez et al., 2004; Molnar et al., 2004; Mota et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,033 | It is common for individual Streptomyces strains to have the capacity to both produce and resist inhibition by many antibiotic compounds (Challis and Hopwood, 2003; Davelos et al., 2004a; D’Costa et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,034 | Many of these inflammatory mediators are produced by infiltrating mononuclear phagocytes that have encountered immune complexes (19, 23, 44). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,035 | The results of Experiment 1 are consistent with those of previous studies of handedness discriminations over rotations in depth (Parsons, 1987c; R. N. Shepard & Cooper, 1982). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,036 | Animal work shows that the BLA is required for food-predictive external cues to promote eating in the absence of homeostatic need because crossed unilateral lesions of the BLA and lateral hypothalamus disrupt cue-potentiated feeding (Petrovich et al., 2002, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,037 | Their performance is presented in comparison to state-of-the-art methods such as original GNNS [4], EFANNA [6], which is the most effective method in recent studies, FLANN [17], E2LSH [3] and ANN [26]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,038 | In recombinant systems, many studies attest to a lack of pharmacological differences
between the GABAB(1a,2) and GABAB(1b,2) isoforms (Kaupmann et al., 1998a; Malitschek et al., 1998; Brauner-Osborne and Krogsgaard-Larsen, 1999; Green et al., 2000), although there
are also a few findings to the… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,039 | To improve the accuracy of object matching, a maximum posterior probability measure was proposed [15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,040 | DNA methylation level analysis was performed with Pyro Q-CpG system (PyroMark ID, Biotage, Sweden) as previously described [10,11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,041 | Hari and Kiesilä (1996) found that in controls, the illusion disappeared at intervals exceeding 90 ms, while in dyslexics, it persisted up to 500 ms. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,042 | A linear relationship between erythrocyte GSH-Px and whole blood Se concentration was already described in camel [3, 8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,043 | Other statistical analysis carried out were proportional hazard [16], survival analysis [17], case-control [13], regression tree [18], or combination of statistical hypothesis tests. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,044 | The associations of rs2305480 with asthma-like symptoms in children at the age of 1, 2, 3, and 4 and the overall effects at all ages were analyzed using multiple imputation-based generalized estimating equation (MI-GEE) models (18, 19). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,045 | Serial imaging and necropsies revealed cavities within the necrotic center of organized caseous lesions situated within larger zones of caseous pneumonia, findings described in other models of cavitary TB (Kübler et al., 2015; Via et al., 2013), and in affected humans (Canetti, 1955). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,046 | The results showed large degree of variation in the specificity of the PCR primers and that not all primers were suitable for accurate detection and identification of Cronobacter (Cawthorn et al. 2008). Liu et al. (2006) developed a Real-time PCR assay using TaqMan and SYBR Green for detection and enumeration of this pathogen after selective enrichment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,047 | Several fusions have been tested clinically to show that antigenicity has not been a major problem, such as anti-TNFR fusions (42), DAB389IL-2 (43), and VEGFR fusion (VEGF-Trap in patients with solid tumors and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas; ref. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,048 | The Wakayama Spine Study is a population-based study of degenerative spinal disease [13–17] conducted with a sub-cohort of the large-scale, population-based cohort study Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis against Disability (ROAD) [18,19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,049 | Results are expressed as percentage of control (OD at 405 nm measured by cell ELISA of unstimulated cells), arbitrarily set at 100%.
cell line (Wuthrich and Sekar, 1993). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,050 | However, parasites transfected with GFP::TcRpL7a showed a nucleolar localization of the fusion protein, a result that is consistent with the localization of the human homologue L7a protein in transfected HeLa cells [28]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,051 | …however, nothing is known about the manufacture of E-CSF, although it has been demonstrated that this fluid plays a crucial role in early brain development, through the set of specific proteins and morphogens it contains (Gato et al., 2005; Parada et al., 2005a,
2008a,b; Martin et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,052 | …of the receptors, fatty acid endogenous ligands, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), and a degradation system including a re-uptake mechanism and hydrolytic enzymes have been identi®ed (Devane et al., 1992; Deutsch and Chin, 1993; Mechoulam et al., 1995; Dinh et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,053 | Counselling and risk assessment were performed in the emergency room and PEP was recommended according to Spanish Guidelines [12,13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,054 | In another example, it was used to assess coordination effectiveness, finding that the level was highest for service delivery and lowest for planning, with administration falling in between (Bolland & Wilson, 1994). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,055 | Our starting point is the work proposed in [3] and illustrated in Figure 1, because of the following two reasons. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,056 | Introduction
Measuring the perception of surface orientation often depends on overt verbal or
nonverbal judgments (e.g. Li & Durgin, 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,057 | The isolated hearts were subjected to hemodynamic evaluation using the isovolumic buffer-perfused rat heart preparation as described in detail from our laboratory (8,10). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,058 | [61] and Tomassini and Pestelacci [62] in cooperation dilemmas, and similar phenomena also described by Castelló et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,059 | Survivors indicated that cognitive impairment affected their confidence in returning to work because returning to work would highlight their problems further and be too challenging [35]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,060 | McCartney and Lessios (2004) have suggested that E. lucunter, because it is found in high point population densities almost exclusively in a high energy narrow intertidal zone, is likely to spawn under conditions of high density of mixed sperm. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,061 | Next, we applied a method based on previously published literature by Aloy and Russell [38], in which they derived Su et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,062 | Optimal CPP [15] for autoregulation was calculated following PRx based on a 4 h window time. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,063 | Further, our study is coherent with the long-standing epidemiological evidence of a link between excess body weight and CRC [1] and the accumulating evidence regarding other forms of early neoplasia [1, 40]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,064 | Traumatic injury causes intestinal barrier dysfunction Functionality of intestinal barrier can be ascertained in flies using a dye permeability assay in which flies are fed a nonabsorbable blue dye (Rera et al., 2011, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,065 | Hennessy and Milner showed in (Hennessy and Milner, 1985) that, over imagefinite labelled transition systems, strong bisimilarity also coincides with the relation
'ω= ∩i≥0 'i . | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,066 | Since Akt2 is known to be required for M1 polarization [51], it is possible that miR-155-mediated suppression of Inpp5d/S and Ptprj in M1(LPS + IFN-γ) macrophages promotes Akt2 signaling. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,067 | , 2016), as demonstrated in machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017) and question answering (Tang et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,068 | Dye-labelled binding assay was performed with purified AF-594-labelled viruses as described previously (Kim et al., 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,069 | recall of prices of everyday items in healthy adults when price information was consistent with prior knowledge than when it was inconsistent (Castel, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,070 | In normal cells, the principal role of Ku proteins is to mediate DNA repair, but they are also implicated in many other cellular processes, including telomere maintenance, anti-apoptosis, tumor suppression, and regulation of specific gene transcription [10-13], cell cycle control and DNA replication [14-19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,071 | Reconstruction of nucleotide changes Considering E. coli genomes in a phylogenetic context, we reconstructed the history of nucleotide changes using the baseml
algorithm in PAML [54]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,072 | Color M-mode recordings were guided by the two-dimensional jet appearance in order to orient the interrogation plane through the zenith of the proximal convergence isovelocity area; this minimizes effects of errors due to the angle between the interrogation axis and the main axis of the jet (15). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,073 | …on the FCSRT has also shown a high correlation with atrophy in the medial temporal lobe (Habert et al., 2011; Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010), and was significantly associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of AD, thereby supporting the accuracy potential of… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,074 | However, rat stem cells have been successfully derived only recently [5,6,19], and insufficient knowledge of their properties considerably interferes with their application in this area. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,075 | The southern Andes have been eroded by the Patagonian ice sheet and are much lower and narrower (Garzione et al. 2008; Hoorn et al. 2010; Lavina & Fauth 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,076 | They play an important
role in stabilizing coordination geometries, adjusting ligand donor strengths, and mediating proton transfer reactions (Span et al. 2017; Holm et al. 1996; Makris et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,077 | , land use/cover change, agricultural expansion, bamboo harvesting) disturbances (Liu et al., 2001; Mackinnon and De Wulf, 1994; Viña et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,078 | …and conservatism, previously shown to be associated with dehumanization (e.g., Costello & Hodson, 2010, 2014; Hodson & Costello, 2007; Kteily et al., 2015) and aggressive intergroup attitudes (e.g., Hetherington & Suhay, 2011; Kteily, Ho, & Sidanius, 2012; Kteily, Cotterill,… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,079 | Specifically, we use the renderings from [6] since it contains a large number of images from various viewpoints and the camera model has more degree of freedom. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,080 | Lu [11] proposed a method of human detection approach based on depth map by using a two-stage model containing a 2-D head contour model and a 3-D head surface mode. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,081 | All experiments were performed using a 3T scanner (Tim-Trio System, Siemens Medical Solutions, Erlangen, Germany) using a four-channel head coil with a spinecho spiral developed using the algorithm presented in (13) (maximum gradient: 22. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,082 | Formalin-fixed samples were routinely processed for histology and relative levels of cell proliferation and apoptosis were determined by counting the number of mitotic figures and apoptotic bodies among 2000 to 10,000 tumor cells in hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections using established morphological features, as previously described.(33,34) Apoptotic cells in xenograft tumors stained for cleaved caspase-3 by immunohistochemistry but this technique did not improve sensitivity or specificity (not shown). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,083 | SA1 (blue squares, this study), SA2 (light blue diamonds, this study), SiO2 glass (red circles, Murakami and Bass 2010), and MgSiO3 glass (green triangles, Murakami and Bass 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,084 | As stated by Bennett and Miller (2010) in a recent review on the reliability of fMRI results, “if results do not
Please cite this article in press as: Wende, K. C., et al., Mechanisms http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.04.013
generalize from one set of subjects to another (…), then the… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,085 | Taking into account the soft-gluon corrections to all orders in the strong coupling can be achieved by means of threshold resummation techniques in Mellin space [34–39]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,086 | Our previous study has shown that, in the presence of contextual interference, V4 neurons can discriminate contours of different lengths from their response onset, 40 ms earlier than V1 neurons (Chen et al., 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,087 | Likewise, extract prepared with 70% aqueous acetone from 500 mg ground lyophilized rose hip and seed (the supernatants were dried and the solid residue dissolved in methanol) containing 13 mg of gallic acid equivalents inhibited the oxidation of methyl linoleate in vitro (Kähkönen et al., 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,088 | tabacum BY2 cells and their labeling and analysis by epifluorescence and confocal immunofluorescence have been described previously (Jiang and Rogers, 1998; Jiang et al., 2000; Li et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,089 | Several tyrosine kinase receptors transactivate CXCR4 in order to mediate signal transduction in various cell types.(16-19) Here, we asked whether ligation of TCR induces an association between TCR and CXCR4 and/or transactivation of CXCR4 in order to mediate cytokine production. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,090 | Genotyping of the SNPs was performed as described previously (Gutknecht et al. 2007; Mössner et al. 2006a, b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,091 | On the other hand, energy crops like RCG grown on rewetted peatlands may facilitate both CH4 and N2O emissions, as aerenchyma tissue present in RCG can mediate the transport of CH4 and N2O from soil to the atmosphere (Askaer et al. 2011; Jørgensen et al. 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,092 | Finally, the third group (C-type neurons) has the longest duration action potentials, and their voltage-gated Na currents are poorly blocked by TTX (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985; Bossu and Feltz 1984; Schild and Kunze 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,093 | They have been using various techniques such as Neural Network [1-3], Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) [3] and the Evolution Strategies [4-5]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,094 | Its role is largely mediated by cAMP/PKA signaling and therefore controlled by PDE4 activity (Nishi et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,095 | While there have been extensive studies on how to efficiently relocate mobile sensors to improve the area coverage of a wireless sensor network [13–17], the impact of sensor mobility on barrier coverage is yet to be explored. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,096 | For dyslexic observers, the most prominent effects were a decrease in the 4th–5th difference at the long ISI compared with the control observers which replicates the findings of Hari and Kiesilä (1996). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,097 | …2009 The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 The Royal Entomological Society 257
attempt to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the S. damnosum complex using sequences of the nuclear ITS2 rDNA and the mitochondrial 16S gene resulted in inconsistent phylogenies (Krueger & Hennings, 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,098 | Exercise subjects performed flywheel resistance exercise in the 6 head down position (Alkner et al 2007; Trappe et al. 2007) every third day, plus 40-min supine treadmill exercise within LBNP (Macias et al. 2007) 3–4 days per week with interspersed rest days. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,099 | Similar to the results obtained with ECM-susceptible C57BL/6 mice, ECMresistant BALB/c mice demonstrated marked and significant
(P 0.05) increases in vascular P-selectin levels in brain and lung (5.5- and 7.0-fold with P 0.003 and 0.004, respectively) as well as in gastrointestinal tract, heart, muscle, thymus, and pancreas (Table 2). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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