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7,100 | 8 Example of cell segmentation using level set method (source: [30]) Segmented image (1) Segmented image (2) | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,101 | Related methodologies have been widely applied to MR analysis of other tissues such as breast and brain [23,24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,102 | The shape and size of ribosomal peaks 18S and 28S were also used for visual evaluation of RNA integrity as described in the “manual method” by Strand et al. (2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,103 | The original cut-off of 0.50, as well the alternative cut-off of 0.6245, which was reported to be associated with a specificity of 90% (Wolfe et al., 2010), was used. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,104 | There are also some studies on applying differential privacy to non-interactive frequent sequence mining [8, 9]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,105 | …2653
Changes in an animal’s behavior measured in relearning sessions some time after initial learning may reflect effects on many processes, including performance as well as acquisition, consolidation, retention, and retrieval of memory (Abel and Lattal 2001; Cahill et al. 2001; Wang et al. 2006b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,106 | nidulans with a bacterial species in combination with expression and histone profiling showed that expression of the orsellinic acid pathway is triggered by co-cultivation most likely through histone modifications [23, 122, 152]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,107 | Endorsement rate interpretation bias was significantly but moderately correlated with reaction time interpretation bias, suggesting that the two measures assess separate but related processes (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,108 | Homeostatic Model Assessment–Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated as follows: HOMA-IR = fasting glucose value (mg/dl) × fasting insulin value (μU/ml)/405 (Matthews et al. 1985). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,109 | It is noteworthy that the association of some top-ranked genes to syndromic deafness forms does not exclude them from being good NSHL candidates, as clearly demonstrated by USH1C involved both in Usher syndrome type 1C [36], and NSHL [37,38], depending on which mutations it undergoes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,110 | Although it is difficult to compare the findings of studies because differences in the definitions of success or cure, our results are similar to those reported previously [9, 13–16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,111 | Strikingly, a multiple sequence alignment revealed that 15 of 50 SspA orthologs contain either Asp or Glu at position 92 instead of Tyr [42], which further emphasizes the | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,112 | In terms of Parkinson disease surgery, the results are variable but there is likely a significant placebo effect in this case as well (Freed et al., 2001; McRae et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,113 | Abeler et al. (2010) enlarge the scope of this
10
critical view on wage equality: interestingly, in their setup it is precisely the presence of fair-minded agents and not their absence that calls for the use of individual rewards. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,114 | …results at best with some studies showing a relationship between obesity levels and distance to food outlets (Frank et al., 2004; Lopez-Zetina et al., 2006) while others have shown no relationship (Liu et al., 2002; Kelly-Schwartz et al., 2004; Burdette and Whitaker, 2004; Ewing et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,115 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders were derived from a structured interview, the SCID [26, 27], a systematic review of the medical record and clinician information. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,116 | RNA-seq reads were analyzed with JAGuaR (Junction Alignments to Genome for RNA-Seq Reads; Butterfield et al. 2014) to include alignments to a database of exon junction sequences and subsequent repositioning onto the genomic reference. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,117 | To measure funding costs, we use the implicit interest rate on a bank’s interest-bearing liabilities, i.e., total interest expenses divided by interest-bearing liabilities (Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga, 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,118 | Embryogenic callus has been obtained in different Citrus species and explants such as nucellus (Kayim and Koc 2006); ovule (Froelicher et al. 2007); style and stigma (Carimi et al. 1999); anther (Germanà and Chiancone 2003); leaf, cotyledon and root segments (Gill et al. 1995). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,119 | [6] and Albal et al. [9, lo] found no influence of the pressure on the volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient and on the interfacial area, while Sridhar and Potter [ 11, 121 report an increase in the interfacial area of as much as 75% for a pressure increase from 0.1 to 1.1 MPa. The contradictory results of the above-mentioned authors can lead to considerable miscalculations, whatever correlation is taken. In this paper all major studies on the influence of pressure on mass transfer phenomena in gas-liquid systems and reactors are reviewed critically. Points of agreement and conflict are indicated and discussed in order to improve understanding of the mass transfer 0255-2701/89/%3.50 Chem. Eng. Process., 25 (1989) M-98 0 Elsevier Sequoia/Printed in The Netherlands | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,120 | In
accordance with previous studies, p16 positivity by IHC was defined as strong and diffuse nuclear and cytoplasmic staining in ≥70% of the tumor cells [16, 17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,121 | Pesticide residues in food have historically lagged far behind many comparable hazards as a cause for public health concern and action (Correia et al., 2000; Eskenazi et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,122 | In contrast to these invertebrate chordates, primitive jawless vertebrates (lamprey and hagfish) possess three to seven Hox clusters, most probably through independent cluster duplications in the agnathan lineage [5-7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,123 | Numerous approaches have been tried, including perceptually motivated methods [1,2, 3,4], parametric signal model-based methods [5,6], classification-based methods [7] and parametric spectrum model-based methods [8,9,10,11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,124 | Assessing Risk of Bias
Critical appraisal of the studies, based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (Higgins and Green 2009), involved assessing whether there was an adequate method of sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding of assessors, satisfactory treatment of attrition, including… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,125 | For the present study, the estimated 227,000 PLHCV were distributed across Australia according to the above-described model [8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,126 | …in contrast, is roughly in line with values from MG and MW and lends support to the suggestion that this species is better able to cope with disturbance to its habitat, as it is more generalist in terms of ecological requirements than colobines (Cowlishaw and Dunbar 2000; Rovero et al. 2006, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,127 | In light of these qualities, we used Bayesian regression to determine the parameters of all the candidate models based on (normalized) WMFT and MAL AOU data in the immediate group following therapy for each individual participant (N = 48). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,128 | We use AdaDelta (Zeiler, 2012) to train the MLP with a dropout rate (Srivastava et al., 2014) 0.01. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,129 | Frataxin has been proposed to be either the iron donor for Fe-S cluster biosynthesis or a regulatory protein that inhibits Fe-S cluster formation [11,22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,130 | …complexity, distractor number, speed, and interobject distance have been shown to affect capacity (Alvarez & Franconeri, 2007; Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Franconeri, Alvarez, & Enns, 2007; Horowitz et al., 2007; Tombu & Seiffert, 2011; Vogel et al., 2005; Xu & Chun, 2006; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,131 | Importantly, nosocomial candidemia is associated with an unacceptably high mortality ranging between 30% and 50% (Gudlaugsson et al., 2003; Wisplinghoff et al., 2004; Zaoutis et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,132 | In order to compare our system with the state of the art, we implement the methods of [3] and [21] which report their accuracy rate as 98. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,133 | Low anterior resection for rectal cancer is associated with a high risk of clinical anastomotic leakage [1–7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,134 | Recurrence-free survival (RFS), OS and gene set expression comparison analyses (GSA) were done using the National Cancer Institute Biometric Research Branch ArrayTools software [28,29]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,135 | Furthermore, at many places the compact lamination of the
granule cells is lost resulting in granule cell dispersion (GCD; Houser, 1990). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,136 | Piperlongumine (PL) obtained from the fruits and roots of the long pepper plant is a pyridine alkaloid that has been reported to selectively exert cytotoxicity in a wide variety of tumor cell types both in vitro and in vivo, while sparing non-cancerous normal cell types (3). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,137 | ) In their classic paper (Hennessy and Milner, 1985), Hennessy and Milner defined an alternative non-increasing (with respect to set inclusion) sequence 'i, i ≥ 0, of approximants to bisimilarity as follows: | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,138 | [6] use a 3D-Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network to directly reconstruct a voxelized shape from multiple images of the object. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,139 | The stimulation of chondrocyte and/or osteoblast cell proliferation induced by PEMFs has been shown to have a positive effect in the treatment of fracture healing [22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,140 | Maximum metal levels chosen for the pilot experiment were based on published experiments in which mice or rats had been fed with Cu or Zn salts (Cunnane et al. 1986; Massie and Aiello 1979; Olafson 1983; Pocino et al. 1991, 1990; Sato et al. 1997; Zhang et al. 1994). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,141 | Only a small proportion of relevant trials are incorporated into systematic reviews [6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,142 | To study connections spanning the cortex, we defined 90 anatomical ROIs based on Brodmann Areas spanning both the right and left cortical hemispheres using the WFU_PickAtlas toolbox [44]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,143 | Hence, given the way it was defined, the Maintain-2 position proposed by Hendriks et al. (2014) could correspond more closely to what we defined as our first shift in focus toward the second character in our stories. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,144 | …and overexpressors of circadian clock– related factors, including PRR5 and ZTL, are also affected in hypocotyl elongation during deetiolation (Sato et al., 2002;
(A) Five-day-old etiolated wild-type (Columbia [Col.]), ztl-3, and fkf1 seedlings were exposed to white light for 9 h and then… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,145 | …the same dose range, produces significant anti-epileptic (Moldrich et al., 2001; Bond et al., 1999), anti-nociceptic (Simmons et al., 2002), and anti-addictive effects (Adewale et al., 2006; Baptista et al., 2004; Bossert et al., 2006b; Peters and Kalivas, 2006; Pfaus, 2009; Shimura et al., 1994). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,146 | When the ROS content is excessively high in plant cells, NO by itself can interact with O2 - to become peroxynitrite (ONOO-) (Lipton et al. 1993; Yamasaki et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,147 | Previous studies have revealed that the 3MT had a moderate to high test–retest reliability (Burnley et al. 2006; Johnson et al. 2011; Cheng et al. 2012) and that the end-test power (EP) derived using the 3MT can appropriately determine the CP value estimated using the traditional work − time and power − 1/ time CP models (Vanhatalo et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,148 | In contrast, Go stimuli elicit the parietally distributed P300 (Falkenstein et al., 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,149 | We implement our method using the Caffe [10] framework and the source code is available at https://github.com/SSAW14/LearnableDilationNetwork. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,150 | Furthermore, to confirm that decreases in Fos expression were not simply caused by decreases in the total number of neurons within connected nuclei, we also quantified the number of neurons (labeled by the neuron-specific nuclear protein NeuN; Mullen et al., 1992) within each nucleus analyzed for Fos (Experiment 2). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,151 | Computational problems that are susceptible of being solved by sensor fields can be stated in the following way [2]: Sensing Problem Π: Given an n-tuple of data streams u = (uk)1≤k≤n for some n ≥ 1, compute an m-tuple of data streams v = (vk)1≤k≤m for some m ≤ n such that RΠ(u[1, t],v[1, t]) is satisfied for every t ≥ 1. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,152 | For t = 2 this definition reduces to that of the Stern polynomials defined in [6], and polynomials closely related to a1(n; z) were studied in [1] and [14]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,153 | The insulin dose employed in this study was based on previous work in which the amount of insulin required to achieve a significant signal was determined [23, 24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,154 | Seed longevity is associated with testa color in Arabidopsis (Debeaujon et al. 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,155 | East Asian H. pylori strains possess a D motif within CagA in place of the western C motif and this has been shown to be a potent inducer of SHP-2 phosphatase (Higashi et al., 2002a; Azuma et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,156 | Principal component analysis (PCA) [33] was performed to assess the possible components of proteins measured and whether they differed between KOA patients and controls. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,157 | Moreover, some comprehensive databases, such as Phytozome, GreenPhylDB, and PLAZA supply bioinformatic utilities for TF investigation (Rouard et al. 2011; Goodstein et al. 2012; Proost et al. 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,158 | The HA Stretch Determines 5-HT3 Receptor Rectification— The of homomeric 5-HT3A receptors is 1 pS, and 5-HTevoked currents exhibit an inwardly rectifying I-V relationship (3). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,159 | The soft radiation is coherently sensitive to the colour structure of the hard process from which it is emitted [36–39, 63, 64]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,160 | However, we did not observe any association of maternal free thyroxine with child neurodevelopmental outcomes, agreeing with the Project Viva results (11) but not with those of other studies (8–10, 43). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,161 | Poon and Maloney [10] discussed circuit improvements to counter the effect of gate leakage in MOSFET capacitors | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,162 | First, we consider the dataset of Conneau et al. [2018], which consists of word embeddings trained with fastText on Wikipedia and parallel dictionaries for 110 language pairs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,163 | For instance, some models posit that control is eventually allocated to whichever system yields greater accuracy (Daw et al., 2005) or reward (Rieskamp & Otto, 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,164 | To evaluate whether there may be a different discriminatory one that applies to bedside ultrasonography, we set up an nalysis similar to the one originally described by Kadar et al.(9) rom our total 256 patients, 161 (63%) were ultimately lassified after follow-up as having an intrauterine pregnancy hat was visualizable. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,165 | where G and A [18] measure the relative strength of cell–cell and cell–matrix adhesion and apoptosis, respectively: G = (λM/λR) * (1 − B) (14) A = (λA/λM – B)/(1 – B) (15) Boundary equations for and p can be obtained: ( ) = 1 (16) (p) = κ − AG(x 2 )/2d (17) in a d-dimensional tumor (d = 2, 3). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,166 | Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,167 | …(2008), 135, 795–806. f 2008 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0031182008000292 Printed in the United Kingdom
Downloaded: 30 Jun 2008journals.cambridge.org
variability in parasites (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Chicharro, Jimenez and Alvar, 2003; Pratlong et al. 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,168 | heavy exercise intensities (Krustrup et al. 2009; Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002) whereas studies that measured EPOc magnitude and duration to the point at which resting metabolism was restored found that both EPOc magnitude and duration showed significant differences with changes in exercise intensity (Short and Sedlock 1997; Smith and Mc naughton 1993). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,169 | …farm (MSHR0169) was
performed using MGAP (https://github.com/dsarov/MGAP— Microbial-Genome-Assembler-Pipeline), a tool that incorporates Velvet (Zerbino & Birney, 2008), VelvetOptimiser (https://github.com/tseemann/VelvetOptimiser), GapFiller (Boetzer & Pirovano, 2012), ABACAS (Assefa et al.,… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,170 | Several fundamental properties are notable in cellular expression and subcellular localization of PLCb1 in the rodent brain (Watanabe et al., 1998a; Nakamura et al.,
d.
2004; Nomura et al., 2007; Fukaya et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,171 | The second group (Ah-type neurons) displays broader action potentials than Atype neurons, exhibits a small hump on the falling phase of the action potential, and have axons that conduct in the slow myelinated fiber range (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985, Li and Schild 2007b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,172 | …assets (Markusen, 1984; 2002), the advantages of horizontal (Horstmann and Markusen, 1992; Markusen and Venables, 2000) and vertical integration (Aghion and Tirole, 1997; Grossman and Hart, 1986), and the advantages of subcontracting and licensing versus FDI (Ethier and Markusen, 1996; Helpman… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,173 | However, unlike Cochrane and Saa-Requejo (2000), the authors do not use a Sharpe ratio criterion to restrict the price interval for assets in incomplete markets, but a generalized version of the coherent risk measure first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,174 | It is worth noting that, when 1 = 0, our method will reduce to the multi-level task grouping method (MLMT-T) [6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,175 | In vivo investigation of NF-κB inhibition in acidic bile-treated hypopharyngeal mucosa, supported by future global molecular sequencing analysis, may provide insights into the effective prevention of the induced premalignant phenotype and deregulated oncogenic signaling pathways, previously linked to HNSCC [36]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,176 | During this session, hypnosis was induced for the third time using an Italian translation of the original American protocol of the Stanford Hypnotic Clinical Scale (SHCS) [66]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,177 | 1kb /3-actin cDNA (11) was released by BamHl digestion; the 662-base pair full length IGF-1 cDNA was obtained from plasmid phIGF-1 (12) by Pstl digestion; the Xbal-BamH\ fragment of the human IGF1-R cDNA was released from plasmid pCVN-IGF-lR | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,178 | They introduce the concept of Relaxed Tightest Fragment (RTF) as the basic result type and propose a new filtering mechanism to overcome the false positive problem and redundancy problem in Max-Match [30]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,179 | Drug specific parameters and parameter estimation
Tissue/plasma concentration ratios (Kp) were predicted for each tissue using the equations proposed by Poulin and Theil [24], Kp for the rest of body was optimised so that the predicted volume of distribution at steady state (VSS) is the same as the observed in vivo value using the following equation [25]
Kp;REST ¼ VSS;Obs VP
P Kp;T VT
70 P VT √∞2√û
The same Kp was assumed for adults and children and values for different tissues are presented in Table 1. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,180 | They typically appear in a CT scan as a low-density area similar to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,181 | Evidence has been presented for the importance of salt marsh plants in determining distribution patterns of the diazotrophic bacteria Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Lovell et al. 2000; Piceno and Lovell 2000a; b; Piceno et al. 1999 . | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,182 | In agreement with previous reports that support DNA molecules as both spacer donors and interference targets (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008; Mojica et al., 2009; Semenova et al., 2009; Vestergaard et al., 2008), given a common point of reference for orientation of spacers, proto-spacers match both strands of the carrier DNA molecule and any direction of transcription, and are found even in non-coding regions (see Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,183 | Unlike other phenomena showing longer-term memory effects on attentional search (e.g., contextual cuing; Chun & Jiang, 1998, 2003), PoP appears to be a short-term effect that lasts approximately 15–30 sec (Maljkovic & Nakayama, 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,184 | COBRA toolbox (Becker et al. 2007) implemented in MATLAB version R2007a was used for all the FBA calculations (Mathworks http://www.mathworks. com/). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,185 | …wastewater treatments (Patrolecco et al., 2015; Santos et al., 2009; Salgado et al., 2010) leading to contamination of surface waters, seawaters, groundwater and in some cases also drinking waters (Salgado et al., 2012; Pereira et al., 2015; de Jesus Gaffney et al., 2015; Lolić et al., 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,186 | Plasmids encoding for hemagglutinin-tagged JNK1 (HA-JNK1) and c-Jun (amino acids 5–89) fused to glutathione S-transferase (GST-c-Jun) were described previously (15). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,187 | The minimization of Kullback divergence does implement the above first point well, and thus this is why it has been used in the early stage of the BYY system (Xu, 1996, 1997, 1998b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,188 | Our experimental design is inspired by two classical task switching experimental paradigms: predictable task switching, where switches happen in a predictable way after a constant number of tasks in a sequence, and task cuing, where an explicit cue is presented before each task to specify the type of the current task (Kiesel et al. 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,189 | RDo, where RD, RF and RDo represent relative density, relative frequency and relative dominance, respectively (see Hamann et al. 1999 for details). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,190 | These findings are
similar to the reports of Horswell (1991), and Ugar and Semb (2001), while they differ from the reports of Sandham (1986), Hoening and Schoener (1992), Giannakari (2004), Rajion et al. (2006), and Lima et al. (2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,191 | We compared our results with those of Marini et al.[26] and the North Dublin Population Stroke Study [27] on prevalence analysis by age group and gender: our results showed a higher prevalence than
Marini et al. in men for all age groups and for women < 60 years and women > 80 years. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,192 | Rabbit polyclonal anti-P450 1A5 (Yip and Coulombe, 2006) and 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b) sera were raised against the peptide sequences “FLDFNKRFMKLLKTAVEE (amino acids 260–277)” and “SQKSDSDGKNSHKA (amino acids 278–291),” respectively by Genemed Synthesis (San Antonio, TX). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,193 | elegans, ebf mutant mice, chicks, Xenopus, and in cell lines, have revealed a number of neuronal genes that are regulated by EBF transcriptional activity [2,7,8,15-17,19,53-56]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,194 | At the beginning CHARNLEY assumed that it was a condition caused by infection [7], [20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,195 | Similar observations were reported recently for toluene removal (Arcangeli & Arvin 1992; Pedersen et al. 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,196 | Interestingly, mice supplemented with a cis-9,trans-11-CLA diet show a reduction in macrophage infiltration and a marked downregulation of several inflammatory markers in adipose tissue [44]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,197 | A previously developed Markov model [19] was updated to estimate the downstream burden of disease among subjects with AF and at risk of stroke, but who were unsuitable for, or intolerant of, VKA (i. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,198 | Adding resistance exercise, however, appears more useful than moderate aerobic exercise alone in protecting diet-induced losses in LBM [14,16,18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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7,199 | chotic symptoms are associated with dopaminergic hyperactivity (Abi-Dargham et al. 2000; Breier et al. 1997b; Laruelle et al. 1996, 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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