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6,700
Rail clamps that have used the nonbreakdown approach can further be classified into single time-constant-based [1]–[6], dual time-constant-based [7]–[9], and latch or feedbackbased [10]–[15] rail clamps.
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background
6,701
However, these results contradict others that show a significant association with regard to hearing loss((19,25)) and the absent DPOAE((18)).
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result
6,702
Gazi [10] also introduced a sliding mode controller so that the members with considerable inertial effects would follow the high viscosity swarming behaviors in previous studies.
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method
6,703
Lie and Alsop (2007, 2009) integrated each of the two competing models into Davison and Tustin’s (1978) model of signal detection.
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background
6,704
element-wise) product and the filter matrix H has in each row a bandpass filter of Gaussian shape centered near the water resonance with a variance in the range of 1ps2p4 [35].
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background
6,705
These results agree with previous 16S-based works [9,10,33], implying that the use of this method does not entail a bias and, in addition, new taxa may be discovered.
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result
6,706
Intestinal obstruction has been reported as a major cause of mortality in CF mice with severe CFTR mutations (Walker et al, 2006).
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background
6,707
Genetics and Molecular Research 4 (1): 55-66 (2005) www.funpecrp.com.br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number…
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background
6,708
, 2006], genetic factors alone may account for up to 50–60% of the variance in the population [Tyndale, 2003; McGue, 1999].
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background
6,709
Genotyping of patients with bronchial asthma and COPD was carried out by using the TaqMan Drug Metabolism Genotyping Assays.
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method
6,710
Other researchers utilized the CEBI as an outcome measure and found a decrease in a child’s total eating score (Fraser et al., 2004; Laud et al., 2009; Schreck et al., 2004).
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result
6,711
We compared our algorithm with CLOSET+ [11], which is an enhanced version of CLOSET [9].
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result
6,712
The SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes have been shown to localize to the histone genes in a HIR dependent manner and participate in their transcriptional regulation [22,23].
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background
6,713
Supplementary motor area was defined as cortex on the medial wall forward of the precentral sulcus, superior to the cingulate sulcus (or the paracingulate sulcus, when present), and behind the coronal plane perpendicular to the anterior commissure – posterior commissure (AC – PC) line and tangent to the posterior margin of the AC (Chainay et al. 2004; Fink et al. 1997).
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background
6,714
As mentioned above, TcPRAC enzymes contribute to delays in the effective host immune response by nonspecifically activating B-lymphocytes, thus enhancing the ability of the parasite to avoid immune clearance [8,9,11].
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background
6,715
Antigen receptor signaling during clonal expansion likely drives down Bcl-2 levels and hyper-induce Mcl-1 in responding CD8 T cells (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003).
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background
6,716
…putative NECs in the orobranchial epithelium, were also unlabeled in Tg(crestin: creERT2);Tg(-3.5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016) larvae/ metamorphic juveniles, even when nearby neural crest-derived cells in branchial arch cartilages and/ or gill filament…
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background
6,717
) For ease of algorithm development and specification, a number of basic communication, data movement, and global operations on the LARPBS model implemented using the coincident pulse processor addressing technique [2, 11, 23] have been developed [13, 18].
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method
6,718
The origin of the leukocytosis observed in adult patients with DKA is unknown but has been attributed, in part, to increased catecholamine release from the adrenal gland in response to stress; marked dehydration and resulting hemoconcentration may also play a role [23-24].
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background
6,719
…al. (1994), Takamori et al. (2000), Bellocchio et al. (2000) Telencephalon (cortex); presynaptic Adrenal medulla Olivan et al. (2011); hypothalamus Herman et al. (2004); corticotroph cells Kocsis et al. (2010) Not viable (die at weaning) WallenMackenzie et al. (2010) VGluT2/DNPI Aihara et…
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background
6,720
In Weibull analyses of the rate of licking during meals, the rate of decay of licking, B, was significantly reduced by SDA [F(1,11) 5 10.
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background
6,721
In the restricted form of plan recognition that focuses on inferring users’ goals without concern for identifying their plans or sub-plans, goal recognition models have been automatically acquired using statistical corpus-based approaches without the need for hand-authored plan libraries (Blaylock and Allen 2003).
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background
6,722
…memory in aMCI and AD patients has been extensively reported (Brown & Storandt, 2000; Carlesimo et al., 2011; Grober & Kawas, 1997; Grober et al., 2008; Ivanoiu et al., 2005; Lemos et al., 2015; Mahieux et al., 2009; Saka et al., 2006; Sarazin et al., 2010; Vogel et al., 2007; Wagner et al., 2012).
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background
6,723
For example, Orlikowski (1996) conducted an ethnography of a software company to examine these decisions and processes, and found that members of organizations improvise the nature of their work, their mechanisms of coordination, the forms of accountability, and so forth in response to emergent and…
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method
6,724
These findings are in accordance with those of other authors reporting postoperative improvement of VF in 75–92% and no improvement or worsening of VF in 8–19% of the patients [2, 4, 7, 15, 17, 21].
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result
6,725
Simple avulsion is associated with high rates of recurrence because the maxillary portion is not removed [3, 20].
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background
6,726
Zesto only supports 18 benchmarks of SPECCPU2006 and we could not generate the .eio files of 7 applications of those through the Zesto.
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method
6,727
The rules used in the fusion of the classifiers were Sum , Product, Min andMax rules [10].
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method
6,728
The coloured microspheres were quantitated by extracting the dye into a standard volume of dimethylformamide (DMF) and by making use of the linear relationship between the absorption of the dye solution and the number of spheres (Kowallik et al. 1991).
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method
6,729
With the FDA’s 2009 decision to change the T-Spot cutoff for a positive result from six to eight spots [19,20], it actively weighed the sensitivityspecificity balance in the face of lower-prevalence TB in the US.
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background
6,730
We also hypothesized that variation in seed mass should decrease in populations subjected to the strongest directional selection pressure (see [29]), which in this case is more arid areas where seed mass is known to be a key determinant of fitness [35,39].
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background
6,731
This interface is setup in the SAPLEN dialogue system, previously developed in our lab to deal with Spanish telephone-based orders and queries of fast food restaurants’ clients [16].
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method
6,732
The adaptation process consisted of the following steps: (1) focus group discussions to adapt the language of a depression screening instrument (the PHQ-9) (previously described) [14]; (2) a validation study to determine the test characteristics of the PHQ-9 among HIV-infected patients in Cameroon (previously described) [14]; (3) key informant interviews with a variety of health care providers to define the existing (preintervention) standard of care for patients presenting with mental health disorders; (4) adaptation of medication and dosing recommendations in consultation with local medical
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method
6,733
Finally, participants were interviewed in a funnel debriefing procedure (Chartrand & Bargh, 1996) about the study’ purpose and what they had seen during the trials.
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method
6,734
Others like Karnani (2007) counter the free-market view by arguing that information asymmetry between the firm and the less informed consumer might lead to a market failure, proposing instead that “if she was truly empowered, she would probably refuse to buy a skin whitener in the first place” (p.…
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background
6,735
, Epstein & Kanwisher, 1998; O’Craven & Kanwisher, 2000). Thus, Hayes et al. interpreted the above result as evidence that objects are episodically integrated with scene context in VLTM. However, using Hanna and Remington’s (1996) logic, these data are also ambiguous, because Hayes et al.
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method
6,736
The computer model of OXPHOS and entire bioenergetic system in skeletal muscle (33, 37) and heart (35) including anaerobic glycolysis developed previously was used in the present study.
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method
6,737
In their study of the British postal population, Bentley and Haslam (1998, 2001) and Haslam and Bentley (1999) effectively highlighted that AOL occurrence resulted from combinations of factors concerning the various work situation components (organisation, physical and social environment, equipment and individual).
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background
6,738
Following that, we estimated the expression levels with their respective uncertainties of each transcript in our C57Bl/6J, Cast/EiJ diploid transcriptome using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011).
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method
6,739
This dataset is from Hamlet and Lettenmaier (2005), and represents a gridding of daily weather station observations that is informed by monthly fields from the PRISM dataset (Daly et al. 1994).
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method
6,740
More recently, engineering lignin structures to facilitate the recovery and conversion of lignin into many types of aromatic commodities has also received considerable research attention (Ragauskas et al. 2014; Beckham et al. 2016; Rinaldi et al. 2016).
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background
6,741
It is a weak base (pKa 7.8) with poor oral bioavailability thus necessitating administration of relatively high doses (300–450 mg/kg body weight in preclinical models) for optimal therapeutic benefits (Aneja et al., 2007; Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).
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background
6,742
The normal velocity of the tumor boundary [21], [18], [22], [13] is: V = −μn · (∇P ) (8) Following [21], [18], [22], [13] and others, assume that λ, λA, λB, nB, and b are uniform.
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background
6,743
IL-13 concentration was chosen based on previous publications in human airway epithelial cell cultures[10,21-23], and measurement of IL13 protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of asthmatics with a segmental allergen challenge[24].
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method
6,744
The R123 fluorescence, which is quenched at resting DCm, increases with mitochondrial membrane depolarization (11, 12).
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background
6,745
The use of MRI helps with this challenge when planning a bone tumor resection [28, 30, 31] as it allows the surgeon to determine the extent of the tumor and its relationship to surrounding structures, which can be correlated to intraoperative landmarks [23] to estimate the location of the tumor and the osteotomies required to resect it.
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background
6,746
In this experiment, we compare our results with one of the most related exsiting works [31] using data mining method, in which the dynamics of information diffusion are predicted by
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method
6,747
In the literature, reports of very high individual improvements can be found [1,2], but average scores in larger series [2,26] are similar to the results in this study.
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result
6,748
The pixels with NDVI less than 0.2 are nonvegetation (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).
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background
6,749
Antibody-specific escape mutations in HIV-1 typically occur within the epitope targeted by the antibody (Andrus et al., 1998; Diskin et al., 2011; Horwitz et al., 2013; Klein et al., 2012; West et al., 2013), although allosteric mutations may also alter antibody binding in some cases (Bradley et al.
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background
6,750
Biofilm and calcified deposits must be removed in order to allow healing and reduce the risk for disease future progression [17, 18].
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background
6,751
Examples of experiments in which there is a convergent to a relatively more efficient solution for the population have been reviewed [23,42-45].
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background
6,752
After having shown a protective role for CD39 in ALI, we next pursued the functional contributions of CD73 which catalyzes the final conversion of AMP to adenosine and is considered the pacemaker for extracellular adenosine generation (9, 15, 23).
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background
6,753
…target on that trial would vanish (such a location was analogous to the location of distractors to the left or right of vertically moving targets in Kerzel, 2003a).2 In each block, each participant received 216 trials (2 cues [present, absent] 9 probes [ 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12] 2 directions…
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method
6,754
It is a common methodology for extracting structured frameworks from video game components and mechanics [60, 68].
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method
6,755
For a broader theoretical and empirical discussion of the differences between blatant dehumanization and subtler, potentially unconscious, forms (such as the denial of secondary emotions), see Kteily et al., 2015.
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background
6,756
(4), as well as the genitalia, palms, soles (1,5), ears, scalp (1), and upper limbs (2).
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background
6,757
2 system [50] by collecting for each predicted open reading frame observations from similarity searches against sequence databases (nr, SwissProt [3]), KEGG [30], COG [77], genomesDB (see next paragraph), and protein family databases (Pfam [15]) and InterPro [25]).
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method
6,758
Reactive SC hardware employs an additional un-ordered, coalescing store buffer for safe stores as in [12].
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background
6,759
The patients were neurologically evaluated at baseline and at follow-up with the recently validated Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) [33].
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method
6,760
The admission assessment included determining the risk factors for cerebral infarction,13,14 clinical ischemic stroke category (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke1), and disease severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.15 545 Abbreviations AF = Atrial fibrillation LAA = Left atrial appendage LAA eV = LAA emptying flow velocity LAD = Left atrial dimension LAWV = LAA peak wall velocity ROC = Receiver operating characteristic SEC = Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast TEE = Transesophageal echocardiography TTE = Transthoracic echocardiography We defined patients who had no histories of AF and no documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as the sinus rhythm group, patients who had histories of AF before admission and/or continuously documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having chronic AF, and patients who had AF at admission and recovered to normal sinus rhythm during hospitalization and/or showed sinus rhythm at admission and documented transient AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having paroxysmal AF.
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method
6,761
Some kinetic characteristics of microorganisms found in bioreactors used for waste gas treatment have recently been reported (Pedersen et al. 1997).
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background
6,762
SN hyperechogenicity is associated with local abnormal iron accumulation (Berg et al. 1999b, 2002; Zecca et al. 2005), decreased neuromelanin (Zecca et al. 2005), and microglia activation (Berg et al. 2010) in addition to remote brain changes.
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6,763
In our numerical simulations, a nondimensional form of our previous model (17) was used to reduce significantly the number of parameters and to prevent the occurrence of numerical errors in the computation.
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method
6,764
Similarly, performance on the secondary task presents a decline when inadequate resources are allocated to its performance (Craik et al., 1996).
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background
6,765
Therefore, unlike inorganic nitrogen sources, most of the organic nitrogen sources, in addition to acting as a nitrogen source, supply vitamins, minerals and accessory growth factors in the cultivation medium that enhance bacterial growth and enzyme production (Gupta et al., 2004).
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background
6,766
As previously reported [15, 16, 22] and according to recent findings [17, 29] regarding scanning influences on neural baseline conditions, PET investigations might be useful in the same way as a functional MRI (fMRI) study in which the temporal resolution is in the range of minutes instead of seconds [22, 30].
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result
6,767
Therefore, ongoing inhibition during substrate incubation needs to be considered in the model, at least for the most sensitive components (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).
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6,768
However, some short-term or long-term air pollution events have been reported frequently in many Chinese cities (Chai et al., 2014; Chan and Yao, 2008; Chen and Xie, 2014; Cheng et al., 2013; Li et al., 2014; Qu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2008, 2014a–e) and especially long-lasting haze-fog episodes…
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background
6,769
The coordinated formation of each of these components is crucial to synaptic function, and genetic studies have revealed multiple conserved pathways that control their development (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013).
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6,770
The genotype distribution in men and women was similar to that reported by Rogenhofer et al. (2012) where a RPL cohort was compared with three different control groups.
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result
6,771
Anemone saturation is a measure of the density of fish in each anemone (Buston 2003a), and local density might influence the fitness of breeders (Tupper and Boutilier 1995; Hixon and Carr 1997).
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background
6,772
Characteristically, these genera are rich in monoterpenes, including eugenol, citronellal and citronellol also investigated in this study [18].
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background
6,773
, 2005) and ICSM18 (aa 143–153; Beringue et al., 2004; Khalili-Shirazi et al., 2005) were used to detect PrP.
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method
6,774
Most patients diagnosed with NPC in Israel are found to have either nonkeratinizing carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma and are diagnosed at an advanced stage; both histology types are strongly associated with EBV [2, 3].
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6,775
…protagonists (referents), different visual supports (without text) can be employed including cartoon videos (e.g., Arnold et al., 2009) or picture booklets (e.g., Hickmann et al., 1995; Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Kuijper et al., 2015; Contemori andDussias, 2016).
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method
6,776
In the present case, a finite-element discretization of the displacement field [25] will be used to prescribe the loading conditions on the external part of the region of interest.
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method
6,777
This pressure could originate either from forces exerted by actin polymerization against the mitochondrial outer membrane (Korobova et al., 2013), or by myosin-II dimer mediated contraction of actin filaments lying between the ER and mitochondrial membranes (Hatch et al., 2014; Korobova et al.,…
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background
6,778
1 3 of R2R3 and R3-MYB transcription factors is capable to suppress flavonoids in model plants such as tobacco and Arabidopsis (Aharoni et al. 2001; Matsui et al. 2008; Zhu et al. 2009, 2013; Albert et al. 2011; Nakatsuka et al. 2013).
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6,779
attached microbial community to verify biodegradation by indigenous microorganisms (Geyer et al. 2005).
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background
6,780
However, leaf detachment experiments demonstrated that it takes 4 h in cucumber (Rasmussen et al., 1991) and 4–6 h in Arabidopsis (Truman et al., 2007; Chaturvedi et al., 2012) for the SAR signal to move out of the induced leaf.
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background
6,781
Although NO can react directly with O2 - to form peroxynitrite (Lipton et al. 1993), the production of O2 - by wounding was from the leaves incubated with water.
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6,782
Past studies have laid the foundation for envisioning digital platforms as layered modular architectures [8], [9], [44], [51], [57], especially with respect to how technological capabilities affect interconnected digital platforms [33], as well as how platform owners exercise governance in an attempt to strike an equilibrium between control and openness to foster platform innovation [11], [12], [30], [34], [54].
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6,783
Our methodology built on our previously published estimates of unintended pregnancy.(2) Changes to the methodology are noted at various points in the following.
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method
6,784
2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001).
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background
6,785
These results are more or less similar to study by (Nieschlag and Behre, 2001)which was 14.8% and 10.9% respectively and study of (Philippov et al, 1998) which was 10.9%, and lower than study by (Greenberg et al, 1978; Lipshultz and Howards, 1997) which was 37.4% and 42.2% respectively.
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result
6,786
More specifically, in line with the literature showing that ToM is a complex activity (Bosco et al. 2009a,b) we expected that: (b) Persons with AUD would present an impaired ToM when compared with controls on each specific ToM dimension, namely first- and third-person ToM, egocentric and…
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6,787
In particular, we expand D E V E LO P M E N T upon relationships established between Vang and Pk (Bastock et al., 2003) and localization dynamics of Fz dependent upon Dsh (Strutt et al., 2011) to verify that Pk has an analogous effect on Vangl localization dynamics.
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6,788
SEM is a powerful tool that allows for the relative effect of many explanatory factors on a response variable to be determined, even if many of the explanatory factors are correlated (Grace 2006; Schumacker and Lomax 2004).
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background
6,789
Since many aspects of gait and balance are influenced by dual tasking (O’Shea et al. 2002; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005), one could suggest that the left–right regulation of asymmetry also utilizes cognitive resources and hence will be altered during dual tasking conditions.
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6,790
One may perform frequency offset estimation and then offset compensation [1, 4, 7] or can compensate directly for the offset [3].
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6,791
This scenario corresponds to the structure of irreversible MichaelisMenten, well-known in the literature (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996), where an enzyme appears predominantly in the reversibly interconvertible forms of the free enzyme E and the enzymesubstrate complex ES, and the product P is irreversibly produced from the enzyme-substrate complex.
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background
6,792
The GFP-hyg was amplified from pIGPAPA [45], and the 39 flanking region of the MYT1 gene was amplified by primer pair MYT1-3F/MYT1-3R.
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method
6,793
Similarly, previous studies in Drosophila [24] and yeast [39,40] found distinct transcriptional responses to different oxidizing treatments.
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result
6,794
The PlyG binding domain (PlyG) was amplified by PCR from a Wb phage template with indicated primers and cloned in-frame with the 39 end of gfpmut2 in plasmid pBAD24 as described previously [46].
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method
6,795
We used 600 million Japanese Web pages (Akamine et al., 2010) parsed by KNP (Kawahara and Kurohashi, 2006) as a corpus.
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method
6,796
PED overexpression also impairs GLUT1 translocation in response to insulin, but increases GLUT1 content in the plasma membranes of basal cells (1).
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6,797
We evaluated our document model using an established dataset for semantic document similarity (50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) (LP50)) and show that our approach outperforms baselines relying on traditional, i.e., ‘flat’, document representations, and also produces results close to…
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method
6,798
(Pottiaceae) exhibits a high level of genetic diversity; spore and propagule recruitment, the modality of vegetative reproduction and somatic mutations were suggested among the most probable causes of the high intra-specific molecular diversity observed (Spagnuolo et al. 2007).
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background
6,799
This discovery, along with the fact that both intrinsic and Rho-dependent terminators have associated pausing, suggested that antipausing can underlie antitermination, which is at least partly true (126).
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