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5,800 | Similar results have been reported by others (Tassou et al., 1995; Del Campo et al., 2000; Skandamis and Nychas, 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,801 | V1 was identified as a largely acallosal region ( 1.5 mm wide, 2 mm long) on the medial side of a callosally connected rostrocaudal band (Wang et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,802 | Network dimensions showing the number of connections per neuron and the radius in the preceding layer from which 67% are received
the order of 100 spikes ⁄ s in the visual system (Rolls & Deco, 2002; Rolls, 2008b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,803 | Previous studies indicate that both the age and the disease duration have an influence on the progression of MS [3, 19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,804 | Pneumolysin interaction with TLR4 on epithelial cells induces ERK-mediated production of MUC5A mucin, potentially enhancing trapping of bacteria in mucus and further enabling clearance [99]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,805 | Based on their ability to monitor the dielectric characteristics of the surroundings separately from hydrogen bonding [18], several 3HC-based probes were designed to quantify the local water concentration at selected positions of biomolecules [17], opening new possibilities in the investigation of biomolecular interactions [19, 20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,806 | *Author for correspondence ([email protected])
D E V E LO
P M
E N T
sufficient to disrupt core PCP asymmetry and result in a loss or reversal of structural polarity (Adler et al., 2000; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt and Strutt, 2007; Tree et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,807 | polyps are mainly distributed on artificial constructions off the coasts of Japan, the UK, France and the Mediterranean (Miyake et al., 2002; Ishii & Katsukoshi, 2010; Duarte et al., 2012; Malej et al., 2012; Marques et al., 2015; Vodopivec et al., 2017). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,808 | Traditionally, analytical placement has been formulated as a mathematical program with either linear or quadratic wirelength objective function [15, 30, 34, 8, 17, 64, 43]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,809 | Moreover, there is increasing evidence suggesting that MP may protect against age-related maculopathy [2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,810 | Cre F1 mice underwent a surgical procedure to create unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) producing experimental renal fibrosis in one kidney (8, 30). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,811 | A recent in vitro study with MBD1-6 reported that MBD1-3 was compacted without Cu and adopted an extended conformation after Cu loading (Yu et al. 2017b), indicating a possible impact of Cu binding on the structural arrangements of both linkers and MBDs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,812 | …3 s were trimmed from each time series to eliminate transients. the remaining data were analyzed using crossrecurrence quantification analysis (cRQa; Marwan et al. 2002; shockley 2005; shockley et al. 2002; Webber and Zbilut 2005; Zbilut et al. 1998) to measure interpersonal coordination (of… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,813 | We reimplemented two of the baselines given on the Letor webpage:
RankSVM Our own implementation of RankSVM achieves better results than the
Letor baseline. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,814 | China’s role in Apple’s global supply chain (e.g., Linden et al., 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,815 | Bivariate analysis of CD133 and nuclear beta-catenin was reported to be associated with decreased survival of patients due to ominous course of IIA colonic adenocarcinomas with coexpression of these both markers [24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,816 | [23] stated that infection, either major or minor, is listed as the cause of DKA in 15% to 50% of the cases. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,817 | The new reference models result in slightly larger predicted values than previously used Viljanen values especially in males, but significantly lower values than the ECSC predictions in females. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,818 | Although other studies have also demonstrated these findings (2,9,21), these results are contrary to more recent reports published from other institutions and joint registries which suggest functional outcome is inferior to that following primary TKR, with suggestion that it is actually similar to that following revision of a primary TKR at six-months (3,15,19,24). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,819 | The second dataset contains the expression data of genes in 63 plant tissues that were generated within the framework of the AtGenExpress project (Additional data file 2) [39]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,820 | To compare acute reduction of hERG surface protein to a well-characterized inhibitor of hERG forward trafficking, pentamidine, a chemiluminescence assay was used (Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,821 | Also we show that the H-Ras mutant C181S creates the highest amount of rasosomes relative to the other palmitoylated Ras proteins, this complements the recent results which shows that this mutant has the lowest tendency to be solubilized by PDE6d.18 Hence, rasosomes can act as an alternative mode for transfer of hydrophobic Ras that cannot be carried by PDE6d. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,822 | The main effector cytokine of Th17 is IL-17; other cytokines are IL-22, IL-26, and GM-CSF [52–56]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,823 | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a self-completed 14-item screening questionnaire on a 4-point scale (Snaith and Zigmond, 1986), and was used to grade the severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,824 | fMRI studies using motor tasks in children with CP-U demonstrated abnormal pattern of activation, which included reduced activation in the affected hemisphere and existence of ipsilateral activation (Guzzetta et al. 2007; Sutcliffe et al. 2007, 2009; You et al. 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,825 | Gene ontology analysis was conducted using DAVID [8] and p-values was adjusted using the Storey q-test [15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,826 | For HFrEF, the INTERMACS profile score (15) has proven invaluable in capturing a patient’s prevailing health status and facilitating risk/benefit assessment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,827 | This leads to the formation of a knickzone, where a slowly eroding plateau with smooth hillslopes is juxtaposed to a rapidly eroding reach with elevated channel steepness, high erosion rates, and steep hillslopes (Safran et al. 2005; Blodgett and Isacks 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,828 | The growth inhibition effect of TGF-ß is mediated by its receptor, especia11y type I [78], with the p53 gene not likely participating in the process [77]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,829 | Also, some approaches reduce the access time by caching [2, 3, 7, 18, 33], and nonuniform broadcasting [3, 18, 30, 31], and some reduce the tuning time by indexing [14, 19-21, 29, 33, 35], hashing [19] or using signature [24] techniques, where the tuning time is the amount of time spent by a client listening to the channel. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,830 | The NMR structure of CD [9] has revealed a globular shape made of a three-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet packed against a Cterminal a-helix. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,831 | Five of the seven studies showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in favour of microTESE (Amer et al., 2000; Okada et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005; Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,832 | These data are consistent with the previously demonstrated defect of ubc9-1 mutants in the degradation of Clb2 and Clb5 (Seufert et al., 1995). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,833 | Discrepancies analogous to those between our results and those of simulations have, indeed, recently been observed in the case of the binary perceptron [18], the pspin interaction spin glass [19], and in the case of fluctuating manifolds in random media [20], where dynamically frozen phases were observed in regions of parameter space in which static approaches yielded ergodic phases. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,834 | The clustering method implemented in tbESTdb is based on the phred/phrap algorithms [23] and ensures high discriminatory power to identify closely related paralogues and distinct gene copies [22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,835 | In NSCLC, common PTPRB downregulation was associated with worse overall survival (197), whereas PTPRD downregulation and mutations were associated with worse | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,836 | In accordance with this assumption, considering the different experiment results in literature [12] [11] [14], the first step of a domain independent extraction process is the elicitation of these concepts, which is carried out with the help of an algorithm using the wikipedia category system. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,837 | 6245, which was reported to be associated with a specificity of 90% (Wolfe et al., 2010), was used. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,838 | To calculate the density of the target receptor more precisely, the background intensity of the film was subtracted from the intensity within ROI, following a previously established computation (Suzuki et al., 2010a, 2010b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,839 | 6, WAT endothelial cells and ASCs increased local breast cancer growth in 2 different models of orthotopic breast cancer (5). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,840 | There have been also many interesting attempts to construct a consistent mathematical representation for polarization optics based on the Lorentz group [7]–[13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,841 | Model I-2 (n = 4) and -5 (n = 4) were directly injected with 50 mg of the human AE1-targeted siRNAexpressing vector and 50 mg of the scramble vector into the tail vein, respectively, once every 3 days for a total of seven doses, as described previously (Garg et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,842 | PL, an electrophilic small molecule identified in cell-based, high-throughput screening assays was shown to selectively kill cancer cells without harming the normal epithelial cells (3). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,843 | …expatriate partner adjustment: we interpret this result a similar fashion than the findings and remarks of some authors (Shaffer and Harrison 2001; Cole 2012) who stated that expatriate partners that decided to interrupt their career in order to follow their partner in the international… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,844 | Davison et al. (2008), in a wide review of studies about this subject, pointed to inconclusive results. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,845 | Neuroimaging studies and event-related brain potential research have established that the ACC is central to performance monitoring (Carter et al., 1998; Gehring and Knight, 2000; Luu et al., 2000; Ullsperger and Von Cramon, 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,846 | Since Ascent dehumanization is more closely related to animalistic (vs. mechanistic) dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015, Study 5), we excluded these items from our blatant dehumanization composite. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,847 | High BP induces structural and functional alterations, mainly in the form of left atrial enlargement.(7) Therefore, left atrial size is a recognized risk factor for AF and stroke. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,848 | These experiments are described in detail elsewhere (Oum et al., 1998; Knipping et al., 2000; Hunt et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,849 | While this method is known to be generally reliable, there are some questions about the representativeness of the data used [25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,850 | The depth and length of MBs may be responsible for the severity of these conditions (Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004; Santos et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,851 | Our results are consistent with the other studies that find a deficit in contralateral feature search (Riddoch and Humphreys, 1983; Eglin et al., 1989; Pavlovskaya et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,852 | Streptomyces isolates (n=269) were characterized for antibiotic inhibition profiles by evaluating their ability to inhibit each standard isolate using an agar-overlay method (Davelos et al., 2004a). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,853 | These results differ from a previous canine ACHMmissense mutation, CNGB3-D262N, located in the S2 transmembrane segment of CNGB3 [24, 51]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,854 | ) (Burdette and Whitaker, 2005; Carver et al., 2008; Ding et al., 2011; Gomez et al., 2004; Molnar et al., 2004; Mota et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,855 | It has been employed more formally by other scholars in the library and information science (LIS) field to decompose the particulars of notions like “information” [4], in the development of ontologies [12], and for the development of conceptual frameworks for metadata schema [5]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,856 | A scoping review using the methodology described by Arksey and O’Malley [18], and refined by both Levac et al. [19], and Colquhoun et al. [20] will be used to address the research question. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,857 | An alternative is to fuse the information from multiple cameras surrounding the vehicle [29] and such methods have been used to fuse between a forward-facing camera and LIDAR [10,27]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,858 | 1 expression are induced by seizures in experimental models (present results; for review see [1,57,61]), we cannot exclude that seizure activity may contribute to their level of expression. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,859 | In view that PFD changes mouse liver glutathione S-transferase (mGST), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase III and Zn superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) contents [42, 47, 48], we wished to explore whether it affects other cellular antioxidative enzymes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,860 | intrauterine pregnancy.(9) We present this data in aggregate and by physician to better represent individual variation in ability to identify an intrauterine pregnancy. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,861 | This occupational social class measure has been previously used to investigate socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, cardiovascular disease, disability, and trends in inequalities in all-cause and coronary disease in this cohort [18,22,23], and other studies [24-28]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,862 | They posited that trans acting differences tend to generate intra-
specific expression polymorphisms (Lemos et al. 2008, Wittkopp et al. 2008, Emerson et al. 2010) that might in turn be fixed by drift (Coolon et al. 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,863 | goal lines, which were extensions of the halfway line or penalty area approximately 3–30 m from each line) because multiple perpendicular views were recommended to obtain more accurate results using the MBIM technique (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,864 | Drug specific parameters and parameter estimation
Tissue/plasma concentration ratios (Kp) were predicted for each tissue using the equations proposed by Poulin and Theil [24], Kp for the rest of body was optimised so that the predicted volume of distribution at steady state (VSS) is the same as the observed in vivo value using the following equation [25]
Kp;REST ¼ VSS;Obs VP
P Kp;T VT
70 P VT ð2Þ
The same Kp was assumed for adults and children and values for different tissues are presented in Table 1. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,865 | Previous studies in our laboratory have established that P450 1A5 and 3A37, orthologs to human P450 1A2 and 3A4, respectively, are the most important P450 isoforms responsible for the bioactivation of AFB1 in turkey liver (Rawal et al., 2010b; Klein et al., 2000; Yip and Coulombe, 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,866 | sagittatus, was originally described from carp from the Amur River basin in Russia (Kulakovskaya and Akhmerov 1965), later on it was also found in Caspian Sea Drainage (Demshin andDvoryadkin 1981) and Japan (Scholz et al. 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,867 | Regarding the associations between the -634G[C polymorphism and hypertension, Lacchini et al. (2014) have reported that the variant genotypes of -634G[C SNP were associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with systemic hypertension of Brazilian population. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,868 | There were two measures of WMC: the reading span task
(Daneman & Carpenter, 1980) and the spatial span task (Miyake et al., 2001, Shah & Miyake, 1996) (see Figure 1 for illustration of tasks). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,869 | the common cascade; ligand binds to and activates the respective receptors (activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 5 as a type I receptor and TbRII as a type II receptor for TGF-b, and ALK4 as a type I receptor and ActRIIA/IIB as a type II receptor for activin), leading to phosphorylation and activation of receptor-regulated Smad, Smad2/3 and subsequent transcriptional regulation in concert with common Smad, Smad4 [4–7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,870 | 1), were formerly connected to the Ganges River and were progressively captured by the Indus sometime after 5 MY ago (Clift and Blusztajn 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,871 | Our results explain why soil redox status, base status, and total P content relate strongly to P mineralization (Verhoeven et al. 1996) and are consistent with observations in highly managed wetlands, where eutrophication status changed in
response to alterations of the groundwater-regime (e.g.,… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,872 | ADIPOR2 mRNA levels correlated positively and independently only with fasting triglyceride concentrations [49], whereas ADIPOR1 mRNA expression was positively correlated with serum insulin and C-peptide concentrations, first-phase insulin secretion, and elevated plasma triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations [49]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,873 | As we have seen previously in E. coli expressed P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b), thekinetics of exo-AFBOandAFQ1 formation (1: 6) followed a sigmoidal kinetic Hill model, indicative of positive cooperativity (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,874 | To date, 28 cases of thyroglossal duct carcinoma with clinical information for patients younger than 20 years have been reported in the English literature [4,5,7,12-15]; the histologic diagnosis was PC in 27 cases [4,5,12-15] and mixed PC and SCC in 1 case [7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,875 | The observations that P30 (33, 53) and vRNA (48) colocalize with the microtubule cytoskeleton and that the abilities of several P30 mutants to associate with the microtubule cytoskeleton and to support cell-to-cell movement showed a strict correlation (7, 8), indeed suggest a role for the microtubule cytoskeleton in TMV cell-to-cell transport. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,876 | It involved a series of long, initially rather unstructured interviews [49-51]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,877 | The medical history fields are designed to be compatible with the NCDR ICD registry elements.(15,16) In addition to these baseline variables, data specific to device | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,878 | In humans, lindane affects nervous system, liver, and kidneys, and is a potential carcinogen.(2,3,5) It has a documented neurotoxicity, i. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,879 | As argued by Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga (2004), Total cost of funds is an implicit interest rate on BHC liabilities, which is inferred from its financial statements. While Total cost of funds measures the overall cost of a BHC’s debts, it can differ across banks and time due to differences in interest rates or in the maturity and structure of a BHC’s debt. We therefore construct a second funding cost measure that focuses only on deposits. Following Gilje, Loutskina, and Strahan (2016), we measure the cost of deposits as a BHC’s interest expense on domestic deposits during a quarter divided by the stock of domestic deposits at the beginning of the quarter (Cost of domestic deposits). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,880 | Cochrane Collaboration tool for assessing risk of bias was used to assess the quality of randomized controlled trials, using the following criteria: (1) randomization sequence generation: assessment for selection bias; (2) allocation concealment: assessment of selection bias; (3) level of blinding (blinding of participants and blinding of outcome assessment): assessment for performance bias and detection bias; (4) incomplete outcome data: assessment for attrition bias; and (5) selective reporting: assessment for reporting bias. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,881 | In many lytic phages these fitness costs result from the trade-off between lysis time and burst size [33]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,882 | A significant amount of this money was ring-fenced for additional home-care packages (a
ª 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 311
cash-for-care scheme first introduced in 2006, see Timonen et al. 2006b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,883 | Similar results were demonstrated for the identification of Haemophilus somnus from naturally infected bovine lungs (Tegtmeier et al., 2000), which emphasises the need of alternative detection methods to complement the culture based at establishing a definitive diagnosis. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,884 | For example, the invasive pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, induces the mono-ubiquitination of receptors – hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) (Veiga and Cossart, 2005) and E-cadherin and triggers the recruitment of clathrin and caveolin-1 to entry foci (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006; Veiga et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,885 | 5% gelatin coated chamber slides in RPMI-B27 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 10 uM Y-27632 (Sigma), Polybrene (Millipore) and 5000 particles per cell of a lentivirus expressing Cre under the striated muscle-specific CK7 regulatory cassette, based on the muscle creatine kinase promoter (MCK) [9–11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,886 | IOVS 2010;51:ARVO E-Abstract 1717).(10) In both previous studies, negative correlations between the refractive lens power and the refractive error of the eye were found, with hyperopic eyes having lower refractive lens power than emmetropic or myopic eyes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,887 | Based on available direct experimental measurements on several apparent two-state proteins [32, 33], here the intrinsic enthalpic folding barrier H ‡ i is taken, as a first approximation, to be a constant (independent of Gf/T ) for a given protein, but may differ for different proteins [29, 31]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,888 | We evaluate and compare our algorithm with the SpectralUCB which is the state-of-art and outperforms its competitors such as LinUCB on graphs with large number of nodes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,889 | 95) and using the dynamic programming method implemented by Ilie et al. (2011) on a region of 100bp, we selected the three spaced seeds with the highest ‘hit probability’ (Ma et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,890 | In [3, 4, 5], the authors proposed customized two-level memory subsystems, which minimize the off-chip memory bandwidth. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,891 | This approach is further necessitated by the complexity of the known RNA binding sites for S15 [39, 42, 43]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,892 | Access into the portal venous system for interventional procedures has been achieved using a variety of approaches: trans-jugular (by creation of a trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) [4], trans-femoral (through spleno-renal or gastro-renal shunts) [5], trans-hepatic [6–9], trans-splenic [10–24], and percutaneous access through recanalized umbilical vein [25] or abdominal wall varices when available. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,893 | Before the recommendation of American College of Chest Physicians [6], three studies reported a maximum level of PIP utilization ranging from 63€17 to 73€18 cm H2O [18, 19, 20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,894 | 5B), but, interestingly, they shared conserved residues that are most notably found in the NQO1 family of eukaryotes (Chen et al., 2000; Faig et al, 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,895 | In [8], the authors employ a variable-length n-gram model to extract the necessary information of the sequence databases, and utilize an exploration tree to reduce the amount of added noise. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,896 | test for BLEU is computed using the paired bootstrap resampling technique (Koehn, 2004), and for TER using the stratified approximate randomization technique (Clark et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,897 | Women of reproductive age (15-49) make up close to a quarter (24%) of the total population and children under 15 years account for 47. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,898 | Lead carbonate, an insoluble compound that is one of the major oxidation products of lead in water may be bio available to amphibians (Stansley et al. 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,899 | The results are discussed in relation to other recent work on vertebrate primary dorso-ventral patterning, including the early expression of a recently described follistatin -related chick gene (Towers et al., 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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