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5,600 | Auditory stimuli were generated on a PC outside the MR environment using the BrainStim software package (Brain Products, Munich) and conducted via a pair of plastic tubes into a set of headphones placed over the subjects’ ears [55, 56]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,601 | …come from PVWatts, a publicly available engineering tool that predicts solar electricity generation for different locations and solar system configurations.47 I construct estimates of lifetime solar generation based
46This calculation of external benefits builds on Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,602 | Many phenotypic traits that are critical to microbial fitness and expected to play important roles in structuring microbial communities are highly variable among closely related microbial taxa (Oda et al., 2002; Davelos et al., 2004a; Al Dahouk et al., 2012; Schlatter et al., 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,603 | 32] using the fibreoptic-based PMOD5000 instrument (Oxygen Enterprises Ltd, Philadelphia, PA, USA) [33] and the novel oxygen microsensor [34]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,604 | However, hypocapnic responses of central airways appear to involve an additional contribution of cholinergic reflexes [3, 5]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,605 | The results from the present series are also broadly comparable to independent reports on the Oxford UKR, which have observed between 21% and 54% of revisions were performed for aseptic loosening (19,21,24), as well as those studies including a range of different UKR prostheses and reporting revision for aseptic loosening in 44% to 67% of cases (3,22). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,606 | br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,607 | These results contrast with those found by previous studies in young adults (Aznarez-Sanado et al. 2013; Doyon et al. 2002; Fernández-Seara et al. 2009; Lehéricy et al. 2005; Müller et al. 2002) where prefrontal regions diminished their activity as learning progressed. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,608 | Motivation Today, camera identification based on sensor fingerprint is a mature area of research [1, 7, 10, 17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,609 | Database and online tools: Polymorphism Phenotyping (PolyPhen) [25-27] and Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant (SIFT) [28] were used to evaluate the potential pathogenicity of sequence alterations at the protein level. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,610 | We use the parallel prefix sum, filter and integer sorting routines from the Problem Based Benchmark Suite [26]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,611 | For pancreatic cancer, current existing molecular imaging techniques include positron emission tomography (PET) [5–8], single-photon emission | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,612 | This effect is virtually identical to what was reported for cells treated with cyclodextrin (Pontier et al., 2008; Allen et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,613 | Results from a RCT assessing in-person post-test genomic counseling on 199 OSU-CMPC participants were published previously [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,614 | The Cross Entropy (CE) Method: CE (Rubinstein and Kroese, 2004) is an iterative method whose goal is to optimize a function f parameterized by a vector θ ∈ Θ by direct search in the parameter space Θ. Figure 7 contains the pseudo-code of the CE algorithm used in our experiments (Szita and Lőrincz, 2006; Thiery and Scherrer, 2009b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,615 | certain qualitative and quantitative performance metrics as explained in RFC 2501 [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,616 | …most frequently encountered in biofilms during treatment of alkylbenzene vapors in
bioreactors belong to the genus Pseudomonas, either because of their natural growth or as a result of initial inoculation (Ergas et al. 1994, 1995; Mirpuri et al. 1997; Pedersen et al. 1997; Veir et al. 1996). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,617 | In petunia, the elucidation of MADS box protein dimer and higher order complex formation is well under way (Ferrario et al., 2003; Immink et al., 2003), and there is an extensive body of research that has used ectopic expression and/or cosuppression studies to identify floral developmental… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,618 | However, with the advent of modern machine learning approaches, the opportunity now exists to analyze such complex high-dimensional spectral patterns (7, 46) and to extract an answer to a question of biological interest with much lower dimensionality, i. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,619 | When we compare the sponge species composition of the caves studied with that of other Mediterranean caves (e.g. Marseilles caves, Pouliquen, 1972; Harmelin & Vacelet, 1997; and Migtigliano cave, Balduzzi et al., 1989), we ¢nd that the number of species in common is generally low, and decreases… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,620 | …surface expression of NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor
EphB2 is known to control the surface expression of the NMDAR NR1 subunit in hippocampal neurons (Ciss e et al., 2011; Nolt et al., 2011), expression necessary for the induction of a robust form of long-term hippocampal potentiation (Klein, 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,621 | …target sentences more fluently in the matched than in the mixed or literal contexts, which is consistent with prior work on the role of context in metaphor processing (Gerrig & Healy, 1983; Gibbs & Gerrig, 1989; Giora, 2003; Nayak & Gibbs, 1990; Ortony et al., 1978; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,622 | Homogeneity of trials was assessed visually [29] because heterogeneity tests have been shown to be unhelpful [30, 31]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,623 | Novel environment 3 is not illustrated in the figures, but details can be found in Wilson et al. (2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,624 | The patients were selected from medical records according the criteria used by Kaplan et al. (1990). Lesion site was determined by neurological examination and computerized transaxial tomography (CT scan). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,625 | These proteins show a high accumulation in response to water deWcit and ABA treatments in the cell walls of bean plants (Covarrubias et al. 1995; García-Gómez et al. 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,626 | 1), and the products were assembled with SacIdigested pWAV7 using the CBA protocol (Gibson et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,627 | The relatively fast kinetics of carbonate formation is also in agreement with the results of Hardison et al. (2004) who reported lead carbonate formation on lead or lead oxide in an alkaline soil within weeks. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,628 | 05], and the shape factor, C (reflecting the maintained initial rate of licking), was significantly increased by SDA [F(1,11), 5 18. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,629 | The validate the effectiveness of the proposed Sr-UDFS, we compare it with several state-of-the-art unsupervised feature selection methods, which includes LapScore (He, Cai, and Niyogi 2006), SPFS (Zhao et al. 2013), UDFS (Yang et al. 2011), MCFS (Cai, Zhang, and He 2010), RUFS (Qian and Zhai 2013), and JELSR (Hou et al. 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,630 | We used 12 SRNs in each condition, mirroring the number of subjects used by Slobin and Bever (1982). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,631 | Although it is difficult to compare the findings of studies because differences in the definitions of success or cure, our results are similar to those reported previously [9, 13–16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,632 | Their most characteristic feature is a high amount of Enk- and GABA-IR neurons projecting to ndCP and further to tectum [9–11, 26, 47, 78]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,633 | In the present study, there is a higher frequency of orthopaedic problems in farmers, in accordance with previous studies that report injuries as the primary occupational health concern in agriculture [11,23]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,634 | Furthermore, our results are consistent with studies that have shown an association of CRP with delirium in non-ICU cohorts [19-21], delirium following stroke [48] and sepsis [49], and delirium in one small study of 32 ICU patients, which did not adjust for confounders [50]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,635 | Physiological effects have also been demonstrated to occur at high concentrations of propranolol in water (mg/L range) or after injection [27,51] and inconsistent results have been reported for reproductive endpoints [52,53]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,636 | …analysis on diagnosis of HD in PD and employed a variety of machine learning techniques and classification analyses to introduce the acoustic analysis as a non-invasive diagnostic marker of PD (Novotny et al. 2014; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b; Rusz et al. 2011, 2013b; Smekal et al. 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,637 | Our observations concur with previous studies in C. elegans and rodents, which led the authors to conclude that events early in life might dictate life span (Ben-Zvi et al., 2009; Dillin et al., 2002b; Sun et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,638 | The rounded and ovoid cell phenotype in tendon and ligament becomes more prominent close to the bone (origin and insertion regions) in ligament (Duthon et al. 2006) and at the osteotendinous junction in tendon (Docking et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,639 | ioral disorders and social phobias in children of these patients are significantly higher than healthy controls (25). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,640 | Reported t-statistics are based on standard errors estimated using the Huber (1967) – White (1980) procedure. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,641 | A wide class of elastography methods, aiming at measuring and visualizing the elastic properties of tissue [1–9] are based on the remote generation and propagation of longitudinal or shear waves. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,642 | Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,643 | [20] found that the enhancement that this procedure would provide in terms of explaining trauma symptoms is limited, and they concluded that the relative gains are not worth the methodological complexity. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,644 | Among the preparations of BoNT/A on the market, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, Merz Pharmaceuticals, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is the only complexing protein-free BoNT/A [2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,645 | The physical factors like incubation temperature, initial pH and aeration play a vital role in enzyme production as they modulate bacterial growth (Gupta et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,646 | Maturation of the locomotor network is delayed in monoamine oxidase A-deficient (Tg8) neonatal mice that display high 5-HT levels in the CNS (Cazalets et al., 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,647 | In many studies, red marrow dosimetry is approached with great caution, and a maximum absorbed dose of 2 Gy to the blood (as a red marrow surrogate) is generally accepted [20] for radioiodine treatment of diferentiated thyroid cancer. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,648 | Since its first description, Scp160p has been implicated in various processes, ranging from the control of cellular ploidy (7) to mating response (8,9), telomeric silencing (10) and control of spindle pole body biogenesis (11). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,649 | Previous work has already shown that ssDNA-RecA filaments formed with ATP as the cofactor are much more flexible than filaments formed with ATP S as the cofactor (23–27) and that multiple separate sequence matched strand exchange products do form (20). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,650 | We have previously published cortical abnormalities in a smaller sample than reported here (Ballmaier et al, 2004a, b, c). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,651 | On the other hand, whilemuch of the research in this direction is focused on understanding the data geometry, the theoretical foundations for the problems of function approximation and harmonic analysis on such data-defined manifold are developed extensively inMaggioni andMhaskar [8], Filbir andMhaskar [42, 43], Mhaskar [44, 45] and Chui and Mhaskar [46]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,652 | Cleft surgeons commonly present 10 consecutive lip repairs, although the basis for this sample size remains unproven (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000; Braumann et al., 2001; AlQattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009; Tindlund et al., 2009; Grasseschi, 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,653 | Tuch et al [47] gave the first treatment of separation logic that unified the byte-level and logical views of memory in Isabelle/HOL. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,654 | MD simulations show atomistic models of many stable misfolded hairpins, triplexes and GQs (60,61). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,655 | Physical functioning was assessed with the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) comprising balance tests with the aim to be able to maintain standing balance for ten seconds in three different positions, a timed four meter walk and a timed chair stand test [17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,656 | Data from 2 studies not considered in the Cal-20 bet and Landry analysis, Verity and Vernet (1992) and Olson and Strom (2002) were included. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,657 | The study by Abeler et al. (2010) has demonstrated this for the case of implicit work contracts. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,658 | The results also indicated that mecamylamine treatment decreased nicotine self-administration in all subjects, consistent with previous studies (Martin et al. 1990; Donny et al. 1995; Watkins et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,659 | , tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,660 | Signaling promotes MPO surface expression
Although ion channel clustering provides a route to understanding field detection, it does not account for the metabolic changes noted in our previous studies (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,661 | The methods used were Maximum Entropy (MAXENT; Phillips et al. 2006, 2008), Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production (GARP; Stockwell and Noble 1992) and Mahalanobis distances (Farber and Kadmon 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,662 | To identify V1 for recording, we used transcranial imaging of callosal connections (Wang et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,663 | Studies also demonstrated that increasing expression of MIF protein was associated with poor prognosis in NPC patients [37,38]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,664 | In agreement with our results (102 samples, 24/8), Leal-Klevezas et al (2000) also detected as positive a higher number of milk samples by PCR assay when compared to bacteriological culture methods (17 samples, 11/0). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,665 | Their observations led to hypothesis that CRT represents a universal mediator of fast plasmodesmata closure that plays a key role in cell-to-cell transport, as it was originally
suggested (Baluška et al. 1999, 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,666 | Altogether, the inflammatory environment can be described as pro-thrombotic, and pro-proliferative as it promotes platelet aggregation to the site of injury and cell growth respectively (4). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,667 | Collected plasma was stored at 80°C, and part of it was already used in a previous study (44) aimed at the determination of the effectiveness of IL-1Ra therapy in the treatment of HF patients. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,668 | 6), we had used different cohorts on each test day, but we subsequently verified that 2 or 3 tests can be performed in the same animals without affecting incubation (data not shown), as also found previously (Lu et al., 2004a; Li et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,669 | The systemic arterial section consists of the aortic, thoracic and abdominal compartment and is modelled as described in [14, 65] with RLC circuits (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,670 | At the server, we adopt some techniques in VAST system [3, 4] for building a prototype fast. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,671 | Apocynin is an effective inhibitor of NADPH oxidase [17] by preventing p47phox assembly to the enzyme core [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,672 | The design and development of the online pharmaceutical service was based on the Dáder methodology for pharmaceutical care and Service Experiment Blueprint concepts, enabling the design of service characteristics and functionalities required by chronic patients [39, 42]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,673 | 6 See for example studies of Morocco by Haddad and Harrison (1993); Venezuela by Aitken and Harrison (1999); Bulgaria and Romania by Konings (2000); Russia by Yudaeva et al. (2003); the Czech Republic by Kosova (2004); and China by Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,674 | The majority of breeding female kin settles in close spatial proximity (on average, 72% of close kin are established within a females’ 30-m home range; see Viblanc et al. 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,675 | [2] proposed two metrics to generalize FTLE in uncertain unsteady flows: D-FTLE and FTLE-D. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,676 | It creates the final layout of the biochip, consisting of the placement of microfluidic modules such as mixers and storage units, the routes that droplets take between different modules, and other geometrical details [53]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,677 | These results suggested that an ABI,0.9 and high baPWV might be related to LVH. Previous studies had reported that a low ABI might be related to the interarm SBP difference and LVH [4,33,34]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,678 | It has been reported that SB243213, a selective 5-HT2C neutral antagonist (Bromidge et al. 2000), reversed the subchronic PCP-induced impairment in rat reversal learning (McLean et al. 2009a). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,679 | Src family kinases also play important roles in the spatial control of ROS production by cells through regulation of NADPH oxidases (11, 12, 14, 24). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,680 | Among them one of the most widely used is the residual network (ResNet) [8], which uses short cut to alleviate training difficulties of very deep networks. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,681 | The rationale behind the proposed solution is that autoencoders are able to capture a reduced dimensionality representation of the input data, still retaining important characteristic information, as shown in [27, 28] for forensic purposes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,682 | This situation has been described for emerging CXCR4-using viruses later in disease progression, and was found to correlate with a decline of diversity [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,683 | , 2012), and the presence and type of vegetation (Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007; Comin et al., 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,684 | Cyclin A and PCNA expression have been shown to be up-regulated during S phase in numerous cells, including hepatocytes (24, 27, 28). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,685 | This could be attributed to interindividual differences in the bioavailability of ingested pyrene, extent of pyrene transformation to 1- OHP, and polymorphism of drug-metabolizing enzymes (Viau et al. 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,686 | 3 China’s role in Apple’s global supply chain (e.g., Linden et al., 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,687 | The proportion of long-chain poly-unsaturated FAs (in particular arachidonic acid, 20:4 n-6) and the average degree of FA unsaturation in skeletal muscle membrane PLs has been shown to correlate positively with insulin sensitivity (Borkman et al., 1993; Pan et al., 1995), whereas the proportion of 16:0 in both skeletal muscle PLs and TGs correlated negatively with insulin sensitivity (Vessby et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,688 | The Topic model (Griffiths et al., 2007; Steyvers & Griffiths, 2007) is based on the idea that context regions are collections of words that have been sampled from a mixture of latent topics. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,689 | It was estimated that among a total of 288,009 hospitalized survivors of neurotrauma in the United States in 2003, 124,626 patients developed long-term disability resulting in significant demand on rehabilitation services (Selassie et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,690 | The reversible Michaelis-Menten kinetics is a three-step mechanism containing three separate steps: (i) binding the enzyme E to the substrate S, (ii) the reversible catalytic conversion between the enzyme-substrate ES and the enzyme-product EP complexes, and (iii) binding of the enzyme E to product P (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,691 | Pain Relief/Disability/QoL Improvement With the exception of the 2 NEJM RCTs and a smaller RCT that reported no benefit of VP versus SHAM [4, 5] or NSM [11, 12] the vast majority of prospective comparative studies (Tables 1 and 2) support the superiority of VAPs versus NSM [13–27], with only 1 newer study reporting better results from KP until the 1st postoperative month and then equivalence [28]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,692 | In addition, convergent studies (Langleben et al. 2001; Rubia et al. 2005; Silk et al. 2016; Team 2000) have reported that the pathophysiology of ADHD exhibits abnormalities in neural systems that are mainly related to cognitive control and motor functions. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,693 | …plants exposed to increased content of non humified nutrients can be affected by many mechanisms, such as damages in chloroplast ultrastructure, carbon supply depletion and disturbances in photosynthesis, which may result in stunted root growth and leaf chlorosis (Bitts anszky et al., 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,694 | , 1994; Meijer, 1996) and by RNAi (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2001), using dsRNA probes derived from cyclin A and from cyclin B cDNAs that we isolated from a M. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,695 | In mammalian cells, cyclin D–CDK4/6 and cyclin E–CDK2 complexes are required to promote cell cycle entrance from quiescence, progression through the G1 phase and transition from G1 into S phase in response tomitogenic stimulation (Sherr, 1995; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,696 | In fact, their basis are MP grammars, where multiset transformations are regulated by functions in a deterministic way [19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,697 | Bone from McCune-Albright syndrome patients shows a fibrous infiltrate, significant increases in trabecular bone formation, ablation of the marrow cavity, and an increased propensity to deformation and fracture [35]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,698 | Thus, while the current study reproduces the spectral EEG changes induced by propofol in more detail than (Hutt and Longtin, 2010) which did not focus on reproducing spectral EEG peaks themselves, but instead on bi-phasic power changes, it is limited to the first phase of the bi-phasic response. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,699 | TfMA had lower sequence identity of 33~27% with α-amylase II from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris (Tonozuka et al. 1993), maltogenic amylase from Thermus sp. IM6501 (Kim et al. 1999), neopullulanase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Cheong et al. 2002), glucosidase from Thermotoga maritima (Lee et… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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