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5,900 | Contrary to some previous reports (3, 4, 15), in the present study junctional SCE was found to associate with erosive esophagitis, suggesting that SCE may be a result of GERD. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,901 | Furthermore, methods to detect recently described cfr- or L4 protein-mediated resistances were applied using techniques reported earlier (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Kehrenberg and Schwarz, 2006; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al., 2008; Schwarz et al., 2000; Toh et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,902 | Wilkiemeyer et al.(13) reported a correlation between resident PGY and inguinal hernia recurrence rate, which occurred after 6. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,903 | Experiment 4: conditioned reinforcement This procedure consisted of four phases (see Morrison et al. 2011; Ranaldi et al. 2009 for details). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,904 | MtrR also directly represses the mtrCDE efflux pump and rpoH (sigma 32) (57) (not shown in Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,905 | Skeletal muscle mass is ultimately determined by the balance between the rate of protein synthesis and protein degradation (Goodman et al., 2011c). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,906 | applied for the evaluation of several modelling grammars, such as ER [15,16], DFD [15], ARIS [3] and others. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,907 | Spinal cord pathway transection was performed by electrocautery as previously described
6 in detail (Chen and Wolpaw 1997, 2002; Chen et al. 2001b, 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,908 | Our definition of bipolar NOS has been validated and used in previous studies (Akiskal and Benazzi, 2005; Benazzi and Akiskal, 2006; Kim et al., 2008; Lee et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,909 | SM/J and LG/J differ in their phenotypic response to a high-fat diet, with SM/J being more responsive than LG/J for many obesity, diabetes-related, and serum lipid level traits [23,24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,910 | A number of polymorphisms in UGT1A1 and UGT1A9 affecting expression and protein function have been identified and could potentially modulate the metabolism of SN-38 in vivo (Zheng et al., 2001; Guillemette, 2003; Villeneuve et al., 2003; Girard et al., 2004; Yamanaka et al., 2004), as well as response to irinotecan-based chemotherapy (Ando et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,911 | This result is consistent with another study (deGoma et al., 2001) where an inverse relationship between HDL cholesterol and prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) was observed, whereas LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides are directly related to prevalence of CHD. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,912 | These reference genome sequences were used: Arabidopsis thaliana (Ath) TAIR10, Arabidopsis lyrata (Aly [30]), and Arabis alpina (Aal; sequence [18] and gene annotation [18]). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,913 | Tobacco use poses a substantial health hazard to cancer survivors [6, 7], including an increased risk of subsequent malignancies [8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,914 | …sperm AR stimulated by progesterone, (Luconi et al., 1995; Meizel and Turner, 1996; Kirkman-Brown et al., 2002) and LPC- and A23187-induced AR are associated with higher levels of Tyr phosphorylation of p80 and p105 (Aitken et al., 1995; de Lamirande et al., 1998; de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,915 | Compatible with our findings, Silk et al. (2016) found that FA values that were more strongly lateralized to the left in the PUT WM were associated with greater symptom severity in patients with ADHD. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,916 | This method is most applicable as a research standard for performance testing and algorithm comparison [3] and forces the swarm to expand its search beyond its initial limits. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,917 | Inaccurate prediction and instability in n u me r i c a l d a t a a r e major reasons behind the shortfall of forecasters [1] [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,918 | SSA responses have also been discovered in auditory thalamus (Anderson et al., 2009) and auditory cortex (Von der Behrens et al., 2009; Ulanovsky et al., 2004, 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,919 | …spectrum above-ground (i.e. trait syndromes associated with resource acquisition or conservation; see Reich 2014), the existence of a root economics spectrum is still a matter of debate, mainly because of a lack of consistency among and within studies (Mommer and Weemstra 2012; Weemstra et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,920 | All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.029
interaction resulting in dedifferentiation of the Schwann cells and activation of a growth promoting phenotype (Hall, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,921 | We have previously shown that activation of TGF- signaling is involved in the myoendothelial gap junctiondependent differentiation of PASMCs to a more contractile-like phenotype in PAEC/PASMC touch coculture (21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,922 | Disconnected neural network connectivity between brain regions increasingly has been proposed as a key characteristic underlying memory deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which has a high risk of conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,923 | reported to be 3% by another study, lymphadenopathy was not among the clinical symptoms in the south of Iran.([23]) In previous studies, the lymph node metastasis was not reported in this area. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,924 | Because the mammalian CSC does not bind tightly to the PI3P-binding sorting nexins, it is unclear what prevents the sorting nexins from driving the formation of empty tubules devoid of cargo (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,925 | Rodent and avian NF-M subunits, while otherwise very similar to their human counterpart, contain only one or two degenerate KSPV repeats (Levy et al., 1987; Napolitano et al., 1987; Zopf et al., 1987). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,926 | Out results also agree with that of Wang et al. (2015), who stated that serum IL-35 levels and its mRNA expression were decreased in allergic asthmatics. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,927 | This experiment may be difficult as two different studies observed that severe bottlenecks are present in the colonization process of the chick gastrointestinal tract when an inoculum is used that contains more than one strain of C. jejuni (Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Grant et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,928 | (2010) demonstrated that the development of external sexual change of krill is accelerated by photoperiod, although others have shown that the cyclic maturation process is maintained independent of direct control by environmental factors such as food or light (Thomas and Ikeda 1987; Kawaguchi et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,929 | SPARC has been proposed to be an albumin receptor in other epithelial tissues (Swaroop et al., 1988; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996), and is expressed at higher levels in human fetal tissue than in adult tissue and cell lines (Swaroop et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,930 | Additionally, the studies in general point out that the type of transportation seems to be more related to social and environmental factors than to the students’ freedom of choice, as observed in the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007); Robertson-Wilson et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,931 | This calculation is in accordance with the contributions estimated by Greenwood et al. (1997) and Luttmer (2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,932 | For this study we used several Fortran programs that have been taken from the Perfect Benchmarks, RiCEPS (Rice Compiler Evaluation Program Suite), and Genesis benchmark suites [12, 1] as well as from the WIEN95 software package [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,933 | 2% in those with TB meningitis and TB lymphadenopathy, respectively.(20,22) Of the 17 patients with ocular mycobacterial disease in this study, 13 had active disease limited to the eyes, 2 had systemic lymphadenopathy, 1 had miliary TB, and only 1 had active pulmonary TB. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,934 | In contrast, another transcription factor, SP1, but not NF-kB, is reported to mediate the TNF-a-induced LDL receptor expression and sterol-induced repression of LDL receptor expression (7, 10, 15). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,935 | Geriatric patients are at high risk for PPH in the general population (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Mathias 1991). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,936 | False negatives can occur if the object is small or if a hypointense structure or signal void is mistaken for a tendon, dense collagenous structure, or air.(15) Compared with both ultrasound and CT, MRI is the most limited in spatial resolution. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,937 | , 2008; Pesch and Hülskamp, 2011) is an essential feature in all models explaining trichome patterning (Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009; Balkunde et al., 2010; Tominaga-Wada et al., 2011; Grebe, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,938 | With respect to reading span, two sets of studies (Lustig et al., 2001; May et al., 1999) demonstrated that reducing interference by administering the longest set sizes first rather than last is especially beneficial to older adults. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,939 | …et al. 2000; Hoey et al. 2003; Birkner et al. 2004; Rusu et al. 2005;
Kaushik et al. 2008), mouse (Autrup et al. 1978; Pretlow et al. 1978; Kondo et al. 1984; Kedinger et al. 1986; Fukamachi 1992, Macartney et al. 2000), rabbit (Benya et al. 1991; Hata et al. 1993; Reddy et al. 1996), pig… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,940 | Our results show that after 4 h of thiotepa treatment, the level of expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 was not changed; this confirms the results of a previous study [25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,941 | Between days 12 and 14 postinoculation, young, cellular fibrous polyps of collagenous tissue can be observed that develop into discrete fibroblastic polyps in the alveolar ducts (20, 21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,942 | Compounding this limitation, the WSAP did not result in an equal number of data points (i.e., reaction times) for each type of wordsentence pair (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,943 | The high prevalence of extant polyploids suggests that WGD is both a pervasive and contemporary influence in genome evolution (Otto and Whitton 2000; Mable 2004; Otto 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,944 | PASS [18] supports provenance at the system level and is a layer grafted in a file system. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,945 | …(1997) ERK Pathway CGP78850 competes for Grb2-SH2 0.043 30 Gay et al. (1999); de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)
Sulindac sulphid Ras-Raf Interaction – 100 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) ZM336372 Raf, competitive inhibition 0.07– 0.007 3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) PD98059 prevents MEK activation… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,946 | Knowledge of lesions associated with HIV/AIDS was observed to be similar to studies in Brazil (20), but lower than that of the UK and Iran (16,21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,947 | machine learning approaches (Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,948 | edu/eeglab); this procedure was extremely effective in decomposing the signals into multiple statistically independent components, allowing artifacts to be easily detected [47]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,949 | …TB abundances were expressed as total counts and not as CFU counts, but considering that a maximum of 10% of total marine bacteria are cultivable, our results are similar to those reported by Skjermo and Vadstein (1993) and Haché and Plante
(2011) in their commercially enriched rotifer cultures. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,950 | The physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS) from the SF-12 were compared to those obtained from the 1998 National Survey of Functional Health Status.(15) Additionally, an addendum questionnaire (AQ) was administered to LDs after the SF-12 questionnaire. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,951 | Differences may result in part due to the fact that BIOLOG selects for only a portion of the microbial community (Smalla et al., 1998) while PLFA analysis includes the whole microbial community, regardless of activity. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,952 | Our findings further support previous findings on the usefulness of CBT in the non-invasive evaluation of severe chronic liver disease [14,19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,953 | These results were also found in previous works.(9,11,12) A balanced occlusal arrangement and an adequate interproximal contact were of great importance for the results found in this study and as described by related literature. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,954 | stemmed implants and augments) when revising a failed UKR is extremely variable and ranges from 11% to 76% in the literature and 33% in the present series (3,13,14,19,21,22,24). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,955 | These enzymes have been implicated in pesticide resistance in plants and insects (Sheehan et al., 2001), and
some GST polymorphisms are thought to alter cancer susceptibility in mammals (Hayes and Pulford, 1995). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,956 | Women using the LNG-IUS for contraception experience a change in their menstrual bleeding pattern [1,4]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,957 | The resulting fragments were sequentially cloned into pBluescript SKII+ (Stratagene), cut with XmaI and NotI and ligated into pSB890 [15], yielding suicide plasmid pM1664. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,958 | In order to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of OLCS, we compare its performance with CLPSO [23], CMA-ES [24], and GL-25 [25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,959 | The present observations support and extend earlier contentions that Parkinson patients prefer to adopt a closedloop control mode, adjusting their movements continuously on the basis of available visual information (Flowers 1976). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,960 | This is not a fundamental issue but a technical one and can be accounted for by re-parametrizing synaptic responses in such a way that changes in α (and/or β) do not influence their maximal heights (Hutt and Longtin, 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,961 | These effects are consistent with BCAR3-dependent increase in SRC activity leading to increased BCAR1 downstream signaling as previously reported in cells not treated with antiestrogens (9, 30, 32, 51). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,962 | …shown distractor suppression to have a much larger effect on capacity than target selection processes (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006; Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), and as the effect on capacity of increasing the number of distractors is correlated between VSTM and MOT… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,963 | To minimize the contribution of each individual patient sample to the set of significantly altered genes [51] the statistical analysis has included a leave-one-out crossvalidation procedure; essentially, one sample was removed at a time, and every time a new set of significantly altered genes was determined using the remaining ten samples, ultimately pointing to the most consistently altered gene set, which is common to all leave-one-out sets (see Material and methods for details). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,964 | We generate segments from the MSRA boxes by applying grabcut over the average box annotation, and use these as supervision for the DeepLab model. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,965 | We evaluated 22 prospective cohorts in which HHV-8 DNA quantification had been performed on oropharyngeal swabs, including 18 cohorts from the Virology Research Clinic, University of Washington [14, 28–32], and 4 studies by affiliated investigators in Lima, Peru [33]; Kampala, Uganda [4]; Mombasa, Kenya [34]; and Yaounde, Cameroon. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,966 | All experiments included blocks of auditory stimuli and blocks of visual stimuli, delivered with different presentation rates (e.g. auditory blocks repetitions and visual blocks repetitions were not the same), in a semi-overlapped manner (Hertz & Amedi, 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,967 | enables early detection of newborns with CAH so that timely and appropriate management is instituted (Padilla and Therrell 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,968 | Feeding Conditions
Our feeding procedure is based on the limited access model described by Corwin et al. (1998), in which non-food-deprived animals with sporadic and limited access to a high-fat food develop binge-type behaviors. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,969 | According to above points we need to have specific rules or formulas by which we easily calculate execution time as well as effort and time at deployment process but before they can guarantee a successful installation, producers must be able to determine what components are available at a given site, as well as the configuration of those components [7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,970 | The network is based on at least two patterning mechanisms each capable of explaining patterning alone (Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,971 | Drawing from career literature, mentoring is deemed to occur if mentors take an active interest in advancing the salesperson ’ s career by providing developmental assistance ( Higgins and Kram, 2001 ). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,972 | Our results are roughly in line with those of Fukaya et al. (2008) with regard to the cell morphologies. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,973 | Andes have been eroded by the Patagonian ice sheet and are much lower and narrower (Garzione et al. 2008; Hoorn et al. 2010; Lavina & Fauth 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,974 | The largest correlations between the depression ratings and perceived social support were found within the sub-scales of Friends and Family (Clara et al., 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,975 | Moreover, the risk of developing melanoma is greater in males than in females over the age of 40, although the opposite effect is observed in patients under 40 years old (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Jemal et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,976 | The LC microstructure of each eye was automatically segmented using a previously described method with high reproducibility.(13,14) The diameter of LC pores and the thickness of LC beams were defined by the 3D local thickness (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,977 | Very young (8-10 weeks old) rats were used in this study because it has been shown that younger rats are more sensitive to dietary salt loading than older ones (Dahl et al., 1968; Obiefuna et al., 1991; Sofola et al, 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,978 | This noise stems from pulsatile motion of large arteries in the direct vicinity of the brainstem as well as from the flow of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) (Harvey et al., 2008; Klose et al., 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,979 | …replication (Anand et al., 1995), with olomoucine, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase activity (Glab et al., 1994; Meijer, 1996) and by RNAi (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2001), using dsRNA… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,980 | The high rate of cardiac and renal dysfunction in critically ill patients limited the discriminative role of BNP, and no BNP value was able to completely rule out the presence of concomitant cardiac dysfunction (7). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,981 | The rate of OJ− # production during reactions in vitro was measured as the superoxide dismutase (SOD)-sensitive rate of cytochrome c reduction (Imlay & Fridovich, 1991) in a Beckman DU 650 spectrophotometer. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,982 | Moreover, variability in analgesic efficacy could be explained by inter-subject variations in plasma levels of parent drug and its active metabolite eventually affected also by co-medications [19], and therefore, dosage must be titrated for optimal effect and avoidance of toxicity after appropriate TDM. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,983 | Approximately 10 days after the completion of the experiments at sea level an arterial blood sample was taken for other purposes [14]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,984 | The proof obligations generated by HIPComp are discharged using off-the-shelf constraint solvers (Omega Calculator [14] and Mona [15]). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,985 | The GITT model performs better than an empirical lag-time model [17], however, its predicted profiles tend to underestimate Cmax, which, if consistent, may suggest confounding systematic bias or invalid assumptions. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,986 | The identified propionylation sites (Okanishi et al. 2014) were approximately as much as that of acetylation in T. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,987 | Similar findings were reported in healthy Italian children between 5 and 19 yr of age (32). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,988 | Therefore, in addition to the provision of care and support in an all-female environment, many authors argue that, to be effective, women-specific services must also adopt approaches to care that are substantially different than the traditional care provided in mixed-gender settings [62,65,68,69,78,79,83,84]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,989 | The 3-step admission system in the Netherlands has been described in more detail in a previous study.[17] | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,990 | Our results are partially consistent with the findings of previous works (Mühi et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,991 | Five-microliter yeast cells were spotted onto the interaction selection media (synthetic complete agar-Leu-Trp-His-Ala with 1.5 mM 3-amino-1,2,4-aminotriazole) to score growth as an indicator of protein–protein interaction (Lee et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,992 | hGFAP-Cre [19] and MATH1-GFP [20] transgenic animals were kindly provided by Rob Wechsler-Reya at Duke University. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,993 | Evidence for the measurement properties of the I-QoL has been demonstrated by a number of studies [17, 18, 20]; this study represents the largest evaluation in a UK population. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,994 | It is conceivable that low dose dipyridamole might increase coronary flow through collaterals (19,20). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,995 | The CFI estimates the relative fit of the target model in comparison with the baseline model where all variables in the model are uncorrelated (Bentler, 1990; Hu & Bentler, 1995). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,996 | For our experimental evaluation, we used the binary test-datasets of Weber et al. [35] and Batenburg and Sijbers [4]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,997 | , 2016): the Bidirectional Attention Flow model (BiDAF) (Seo et al., 2016) and DrQA (Chen et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,998 | Both the methods used in the present work were previously demonstrated to be sufficiently accurate for detecting physiological and pathological changes in serum hepcidin in healthy volunteers and in patients with various disorders of iron homeostasis.(22,7,34,35) Indeed, results with the two methods were essentially concordant from a qualitative point of view, although quantitative differences were observed, e. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,999 | We also evaluated the quality of each study based on the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research (MORE)- Observational Studies of Incidence or Prevalence of Chronic Diseases developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) [14]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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