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Microsoft 12.4k

[ "$4250" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A single tooth dental implant can range in price from $1,000 to $5,000. The fee for replacing an entire set of teeth with reconstructive dental implants can be anywhere from $24,000 to $100,000.", "1 Two to six implants with a removable denture plate can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more depending on the number and type of implants (mini-implants are less expensive), denture materials (in some cases an existing denture plate can be adapted for use with implants) and any other procedures needed.", "1 A single implant typically costs $2,400-$3,000, but can be $4,000-$10,000 or more if additional procedures like extractions, bone grafts, 2 Placing an abutment and a dental crown on a single implant typically adds $500-$3,000 to the cost of just the implant, for a total of $1,500-$13,000 or more.", "1 Two to six implants topped with a partial or full-mouth dental bridge can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more, depending on the number of implants, bridge size and materials, and any other needed procedures.", "Paying for dental implants can be challenging, because they are also rarely covered by dental insurance plans. However, more dental plans are covering at least some of the cost of dental implants than they did about a decade ago. On average, it costs anywhere from $1500 to $2800 to replace a single tooth.", "Dental Implants can also be used to support bridges and dentures. The average cost of a complete set of dentures, supported by dental implants, is about $34,000. For more information about the procedures used to put dental implants in place, check out our blog posts on Dental Implants 101 and All-on-4 Dental Implants.", "1 Placing an abutment and a dental crown on a single implant typically adds $500-$3,000 to the cost of just the implant, for a total of $1,500-$13,000 or more.", "The best way to determine the actual cost of your dental implant, is to contact us for a FREE consultation. According to DentalImplantCostGuide.com, the average completed dental implant, in the U.S., costs about $4250. The implant refers to the post that goes into the jawbone, and acts as the root of the new tooth.", "The implant post costs between $1000 to $3000. The implant holds an abutment, which goes into the implant and rises above the gum to hold the crown, which is the new tooth. An abutment and crown cost between $500 to $3000. Additional procedures, such as:" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4689362_dental-implants-average-cost.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://health.alot.com/wellness/the-cost-of-dental-implants--5306", "http://drstonedds.com/average-cost-dental-implants/", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://drstonedds.com/average-cost-dental-implants/", "http://drstonedds.com/average-cost-dental-implants/" ] }

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[ "Compression fractures of the spine usually occur at the bottom part of the thoracic spine (T11 and T12) and the first vertebra of the lumbar spine (L1)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. Compression fractures of the spine generally occur from too much pressure on the vertebral body. The fracture occurs when the vertebral body collapses, causing the front part of the vertebral body to become wedge shaped. The bone tissue on the inside of the vertebral body is crushed, or compressed. Osteoporosis is a common cause of compression fractures in the spine. This disease thins bones, often to the point they become too weak to bear normal pressure. They can eventually collapse during normal activity, leading to a spinal compression fracture.", "Anyone with significant back pain -- especially a woman who is near or over age 50 -- should see a doctor. Most compression fractures in women over 50 are due to osteoporosis and treatment can help reduce the chance of further compression fractures. ", "Compression fractures occur most often in the thoracic and lumbar sections of the spine and can be caused by traumatic injury or as a result of osteoporosis. Kyphoplasty (Osteoporosis Fracture Treatment) Video. Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used for treating fractures caused by osteoporosis. The type of fracture in the spine that is typically caused by osteoporosis is generally referred to as a compression fracture. A compression fracture is usually defined as a vertebral bone in the spine that has decreased at least 15 to 20% in height due to fracture.", "The spine is made up of strong bones called vertebrae. A vertebra can break just like any other bone in the body. When the vertebral body collapses, it is called a vertebral compression fracture. These fractures happen most commonly in the thoracic spine (the middle portion of the spine), particularly in the lower part. Osteoporosis is a common cause of compression fractures in the spine. This disease thins bones, often to the point they become too weak to bear normal pressure. They can eventually collapse during normal activity, leading to a spin", "Watch: Spinal Compression Fracture Video. These compression fractures can occur in vertebrae anywhere in the spine, but they tend to occur most commonly in the upper back (thoracic spine), particularly in the lower vertebrae of that section of the spine (e.g. T10, T11, T12). They rarely occur above the T7 level of the spine. The type of fracture in the spine that is typically caused by osteoporosis is generally referred to as a compression fracture. A compression fracture is usually defined as a vertebral bone in the spine that has decreased at least 15 to 20% in height due to fracture.", "A compression fracture can occur throughout the spine, but most commonly affects two or more vertebrae within the lower thoracic and upper lumbar region, sometimes referred to as the thoracolumbar section of the back. Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. A compression fracture is usually understood to mean a compression fracture of the spine, or vertebral compression fracture. A compression fracture occurs when a number of vertebrae in the spine are broken. The spine consists of 33 bones, known as vertebrae, separated into four regions", "Vertebra fractures are usually due to conditions such as: osteoporosis (a condition which weakens the bones), a very hard fall, excessive pressure, or some kind of physical injury. When a bone in the spine collapses, it is called a vertebral compression fracture. Compression fractures of the spine usually occur at the bottom part of the thoracic spine (T11 and T12) and the first vertebra of the lumbar spine (L1). Compression fractures of the spine generally occur from too much pressure on the vertebral body" ], "url": [ "http://thebackcenter.net/compression-fractures.html", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/guide/spinal-compression-fractures-symptoms", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/osteoporosis/when-back-pain-a-spine-compression-fracture", "http://thebackcenter.net/compression-fractures.html", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/osteoporosis/when-back-pain-a-spine-compression-fracture", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-compression-fracture.htm", "http://umm.edu/programs/spine/health/guides/lumbar-compression-fractures" ] }

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[ "Through exercise, they have a stronger heart; meaning that an athlete's heart can pump more blood and more oxygen out with one pump than a non-athlete's heart could." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Increased cardiovascular fitness causes real physical changes in the structure of the heart. The muscles in the heart wall thicken, and the heart pumps more blood with each beat. That increased efficiency means an athlete's resting heart rate falls to a level that could indicate trouble in a nonathlete. Many athletes don't realize that high levels of conditioning also cause heart symptoms that doctors might mistake for serious problems.", "While the normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute, conditioned athletes and other highly fit individuals might have normal resting heart rates of 40 to 60 beats per minute.", "The average resting heart rate of adults is 60-100 beats per minute (bpm) while athletes are around 50-60 bpm. Other numbers to know: The infant/neonatal rate of heartbeat is 130-150 bpm, the toddler's is 100–130 bpm, the older child's is 90–110 bpm and the adolescent's is 80–100 bpm.", "Blood pressure is how the force of the blood that is being pumped out of your heart. An athlete has a lower heart rate because through exercise, they have a stronger heart; me … aning that an athlete's heart can pump more blood and more oxygen out with one pump than a non-athlete's heart could.", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 4", "If you have a friend who runs marathons, you know that he/she has a “low resting heart rate”. What this means is that, when your friend is sitting on the couch watching TV, his/her heart beats much more slowly than the heart of a “normal person”. A normal resting pulse is 70 to 75 beats per minutes.", "Sitting down for at least 10 minutes before taking your pulse slows your heart to its resting rate. Normal cardiac output, or the actual amount of blood pumped, while at rest ranges between 4.8 and 6.4 liters per minute. During exercise, the untrained heart beats faster, but not as efficiently as in trained athletes.", "Blood pressure is how the force of the blood that is being pumped out of your heart. An athlete has a lower heart rate because through exercise, they have a stronger heart; meaning that an athlete's heart can pump more blood and more oxygen out with one pump than a non-athlete's heart could." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/385209-why-do-athletes-have-a-lower-heart-rate/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/411280-the-average-heart-rate-chart-for-athletes/", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Low-Resting-Heart-Rate-94359", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_olympic_athletes_have_lower_resting_heart_rates", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.brainstuffshow.com/blog/good-question-why-do-athletes-have-a-slow-resting-heart-rate-compared-to-couch-potatoes/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/385209-why-do-athletes-have-a-lower-heart-rate/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_an_athletes_resting_heart_rate_lower_than_an_average_persons" ] }

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[ "The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "diaphragm. 1 the partition of muscles and tendons that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity; midriff. 2 any membrane or partition that separates one thing from another. 3 a dividing wall at the node of a plant stem. 4 a device to regulate the amount of light entering the lens of a camera, microscope, etc. 1 (anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm. ( 2 anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity", "The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle to which the lungs are attached. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and pulls down the lower borders of the lungs. This causes the … intrapulmonary volume of the lungs to increase. ", "Thoracic diaphragm. The diaphragm is the primary muscle used in the process of inspiration, or inhalation. It is a dome-shaped sheet of muscle that is inserted into the lower ribs. Lying at the base of the thorax (chest), it separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. It is a thin, skeletal muscle that can contract voluntarily", "Not to be confused with Pelvic Diaphragm. In optics, a diaphragm is a thin opaque structure with an opening (aperture) at its center. The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture. Thus it is also called a stop (an aperture stop, if it limits the brightness of light reaching the focal plane, or a field stop or flare stop for other uses of diaphragms in lenses).", "Click to read more below. The diaphragm in the respiratory system is the dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. It is also referred to the thoracic diaphragm because it’s located in the thoracic cavity, or chest. It is attached to the spine, ribs and sternum and is the main muscle of respiration, playing a very important role in the breathing process. The lungs are enclosed in a kind of cage in which the ribs form the sides and the diaphragm, an upwardly arching sheet of muscle,...", "The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity containing the heart and lungs, from the abdominal cavity and performs an important function in respiration: as the diaphragm contracts, the volume of the thoracic cavity increases and air is drawn into the lungs. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped structure of muscle and fibrous tissue that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen.", "The diaphragm is placed in the light path of a lens or objective, and the size of the aperture regulates the amount of light that passes through the lens. The centre of the diaphragm's aperture coincides with the optical axis of the lens system. The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture. Thus it is also called a stop (an aperture stop, if it limits the brightness of light reaching the focal plane, or a field stop or flare stop for other uses of diaphragms in lenses).", "1 the partition of muscles and tendons that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity; midriff. 2 any membrane or partition that separates one thing from another. 3 a dividing wall at the node of a plant stem. 4 a device to regulate the amount of light entering the lens of a camera, microscope, etc. 1 (anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm. ( 2 anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity" ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/diaphragm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_a_diaphragm_on_a_microscope", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/diaphragm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm_(optics)", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_chest1/musc82.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_diaphragm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm_(optics)", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/diaphragm" ] }

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[ "49 cents" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "\\\\n The Music Icons: Elvis Presley stamp is being issued as a Forever ® stamp. Forever stamps are always equal in value to the current First-Class Mail® one-ounce price, which is $0.49. ELVIS ™ and ELVIS PRESLEY ™ are trademarks of ABG EPE IP LLC Rights of Publicity and Persona Rights: Elvis Presley Enterprises, LLC. Copyright Alfred Wertheimer.", "1st 20g $1.10 50c addl. 10g 35c Aerogrammes to all countries (except Malaysia & Brunei) per piece 50c. Current Price Of Singapore Stamps Singapore Postage Rates LOCAL MAIL RATES * Rates for mail items above 2kg as per Speedpost Islandwide Standard (Parcel) items.", "$25.00. $2.00. # The above rates are not applicable to South Korea, Australia, Japan, Germany and United Kingdom if posting volume is 1,500 pieces or more to each of the five BM1500 countries. Mail to Malaysia and Brunei will be conveyed via air.", "Price of a Stamp. The current price of a first class stamp is 49 cents. A domestic first class letter (1 oz.) is 49 cents. The price of each additional ounce is 21 cents. It will cost you 34 cents to send a domestic postcard.", "The current price of a first class stamp is 49 cents. A domestic first class letter (1 oz.) is 49 cents. The price of each additional ounce is 21 cents. It will cost you 34 cents to send a domestic postcard." ], "url": [ "https://www.usps.com/", "http://www.costofstamps.net/singapore_price_of_stamps.php", "http://www.singpost.com/send-documentparcel/postage-rates.html", "http://priceofstamp.com/", "http://priceofstamp.com/" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Administration of 15 mg codeine sulfate every four hours for 5 days resulted in steady-state concentrations of codeine, morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) within 48 hours. Codeine sulfate causes respiratory depression, in part by a direct effect on the brainstem respiratory centers. Codeine sulfate and other related opioids depress the cough reflex by direct effect on the cough center in the medulla. Codeine sulfate may also cause miosis.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles. The process is the opposite of vasodilation, the widening of blood vessels. The process is particularly important in staunching hemorrhage and acute blood loss. Generalized vasoconstriction usually results in an increase in systemic blood pressure, but it may also occur in specific tissues, causing a localized reduction in blood flow. The extent of vasoconstriction may be slight or severe depending on the substance or circumstance.", "Codeine sulfate is an opioid analgesic, related to morphine, but with less potent analgesic properties. Chemically, codeine is Morphinan-6-ol,7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-(5α,6α)-, sulfate (2:1) (salt), trihydrate. Its empirical formula is C 18 H 21 NO 3 and its molecular weight is 299.36. Metabolism. About 70-80% of administered dose of codeine is metabolized by conjugation with glucuronic acid to codeine-6glucuronide (C6G) and via O-demethylation to morphine (about 5-10%) and N-demethylation to norcodeine (about 10%) respectively.", "(Redirected from Vasodilator). Vasodilation (or vasodilatation) refers to the widening of blood vessels. It results from relaxation of smooth muscle cells within the vessel walls, in particular in the large veins, large arteries, and smaller arterioles. The primary function of vasodilation is to increase blood flow in the body to tissues that need it most. This is often in response to a localized need of oxygen but can occur when the tissue in question is not receiving enough glucose or lipids or other nutrients.", "9.1 Controlled Substance. Codeine sulfate is an opioid agonist and is a Schedule II controlled substance. Codeine sulfate can be abused and is subject to criminal diversion. 9.2 Abuse. Drug addiction is characterized by compulsive use, use for non-medical purposes, and continued use despite harm or risk of harm. Metabolism. About 70-80% of administered dose of codeine is metabolized by conjugation with glucuronic acid to codeine-6glucuronide (C6G) and via O-demethylation to morphine (about 5-10%) and N-demethylation to norcodeine (about 10%) respectively.", "Adenosine. Adenosine is a neurotransmitter in your brain that helps to dilate your blood vessels and slow nerve cell activity, which can make you feel sleepier. One of the ways caffeine works is by attaching to the receptors for adenosine in your brain. ", "Mechanism of Action. Codeine sulfate is an opioid analgesic, related to morphine, but with less potent analgesic properties. Codeine is selective for the mu receptor, but with a much weaker affinity than morphine. Codeine sulfate causes respiratory depression, in part by a direct effect on the brainstem respiratory centers. Codeine sulfate and other related opioids depress the cough reflex by direct effect on the cough center in the medulla. Codeine sulfate may also cause miosis.", "Misuse and Abuse of Opioids. Codeine sulfate is an opioid agonist of the morphine-type and a Schedule II controlled substance. Such drugs are sought by drug abusers and people with addiction disorders. Diversion of Schedule II products is an act subject to criminal penalty. Special Risk Patients. As with other opioids, codeine sulfate should be used with caution in elderly or debilitated patients and those with severe impairment of hepatic or renal function, hypothyrodism, Addison's disease, prostatic hypertrophy or urethral stricture." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/codeine-sulfate-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction", "http://www.druginformation.com/RxDrugs/C/Codeine%20Sulfate%20Tablets.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasodilator", "http://www.druginformation.com/RxDrugs/C/Codeine%20Sulfate%20Tablets.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/531111-does-coffee-dilate-blood-vessels/", "http://www.rxlist.com/codeine-sulfate-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/codeine-sulfate-drug/warnings-precautions.htm" ] }

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[ "Mother" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shima. Shima is a city located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of September 2012, the city had an estimated population of 53,056 and a population density of 295 persons per km². The total area was 179.67 km². ", "Japanese: meaning ‘island’; it is often written with characters used phonetically. The word does not necessarily denote an island surrounded by water, but can also mean a field separated from its village and surrounded by someone else’s property (see Shimada, Nakashima, etc.). The surname is listed in the Shinsen shōjiroku. It is found mostly in the Kyōto–Ōsaka area and in the Ryūkyū Islands.", "Kaori Shima. a Japanese singer.Her unusual stage name is a Swahili word that means flower or kill.She is now sometimes referred as Kaori Murakami since she married the actor Jun Murakami in 1996. It is also a sign of respect to call your grandmother, mother-in-law or other respected woman in the tribe of elderly status shimaa (shi meaning 'my') - shitaa on the other hand means my father.. Shimaa [she-MAH) Shitaa [she-TAH] My grandchildren all call me Shimaa.", "1 Shima: Shima may refer to several persons, places, or things. 2 Shima (志摩?) is a name of several places in Japan: Shima Province (志摩), one of the old provinces. ", "Shima Name Meaning. Japanese: meaning ‘island’; it is often written with characters used phonetically. The word does not necessarily denote an island surrounded by water, but can also mean a field separated from its village and surrounded by someone else’s property (see Shimada, Nakashima, etc.). Click on a circle in the chart to view Shima birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "Shima-uta (シマウタ, しまうた, 島歌, 島唄) is a genre of songs originating from the Amami Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture of southwestern Japan. It became known nationwide in the 2000s with the success of young pop singers from Amami Ōshima such as Hajime Chitose and Atari Kōsuke. Although shima-uta is often considered to represent Amami's musical tradition, it is just one of various music genres. Amami's traditional songs can be classified into three categories: 1 kami-uta (religious songs sung by priestesses) including omori, tahabe tahabë and, kuchi", "Tweet. Shima is an English name of Native American-Navajo origin. It is derived literally from the word 'shima' which is of the meaning mother. Shima is used chiefly in the Arabic and Iranian languages, and its origin is Arabic. The name was borne by the daughter of Halimeh, the wet nurse of Muhummad", "girl version of bling, bling, ie shima shima refers to the way they catch attention and attract the room, diamonds and expensive fashion, body and face. t-that girls blinging. ", "Shima (志摩) is a name of several places in Japan 1 : Shima Province (志摩), one of the old provinces of Japan. 2 Shima, Fukuoka (志摩), a former town in Fukuoka Prefecture. 3 Shima, Mie (志摩), a city in Mie Prefecture. " ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/shima", "http://baby-names.familyeducation.com/name-meaning/shima", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-shima-f45.html", "http://www.dictionary30.com/meaning/SHIMA", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=shima", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shima_Uta", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Shima", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=shima", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shima" ] }

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[ "Hygiene is another term meaning cleanliness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Table 1.1 describes the areas of environmental health and hygiene that will be of importance to you as a healthworker and that you will learn about in the rest of this Module. Table 1.1 Components of hygiene and environmental health. 1.3.1 Environmental health and disease transmission. The description of diarrhoea transmission represents a good way to understand the pathways of disease through the environment and how environmental health and hygiene can help prevent", "Hygiene is another term meaning cleanliness.. You can prevent from microbes by performing some hygienic procedure. Hygiene is more than just being clean. It is defined as … the many practices that help people be and stay healthy. Practicing good personal hygiene is smart for two reasons. First, it helps prevent people from catching and spreading illness and disease.", "In the context of broader environmental concerns, environmental hygiene is the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, control and remediation of the impact of chemicals released into the environment. Hygiene is more than just being clean. It is defined as … the many practices that help people be and stay healthy. Practicing good personal hygiene is smart for two reasons. First, it helps prevent people from catching and spreading illness and disease.", "Activities aimed at improving or maintaining the standard of basic environmental conditions affecting the well-being of people: (1) clean and safe water, (2) clean and safe air, (3) safe waste disposal, (4) protection of food from contaminants, and (5) adequate housing in clean and safe surroundings. ", "Occupational (or industrial in the U.S.) hygiene (IH) is the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, control and prevention of hazards from work that may result in injury, illness, or affect the well being of workers. In fact occupational hygiene is both an aspect of preventative medicine and in particular occupational medicine, in that its goal is to prevent industrial disease, using the science of risk management, exposure assessment and industrial safety.", "Industrial hygiene is generally defined as the art and science dedicated to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, communication and control of environmental stressors in, or arising from, the work place that may result in injury, illness, impairment, or affect the well being of workers and members of the community. The profession of industrial hygiene uses strict and rigorous scientific methodology and often requires professional experience in determining the potential for hazard and evaluating exposures or risk in workplace and environmental studies.", "Hygiene is a set of practices performed for the preservation of health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases. Hand hygiene is central to preventing spread of infectious diseases in home and everyday life settings. In situations where hand washing with soap is not an option (e.g. when in a public place with no access to wash facilities), a waterless hand sanitizer such as an alcohol hand gel can be used.", "In the Food Service context, environmental hygiene is the correct sanitizing of food and food preparation areas such as work benches and chopping boards as well as the equipment used in the preparation of food items. Hygiene is more than just being clean. It is defined as … the many practices that help people be and stay healthy. Practicing good personal hygiene is smart for two reasons. First, it helps prevent people from catching and spreading illness and disease.", "Because of the permanent interaction between man and his environment, our health is to a considerable extent determined by the community's environmental quality. As a conseque … nce, community and health are closely related. Hygiene is more than just being clean. It is defined as … the many practices that help people be and stay healthy. Practicing good personal hygiene is smart for two reasons. First, it helps prevent people from catching and spreading illness and disease.", "The Hygiene Hypothesis is a theory that suggests a young child's environment can be too clean to effectively stimulate or challenge the child's immune system to respond to various threats during the time a child's immune system is maturing. " ], "url": [ "http://www.open.edu/openlearnworks/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=187&printable=1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_environmental_hygiene", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_environmental_hygiene", "http://www.education.com/question/environmental-hygiene/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_hygiene", "http://www.ors.od.nih.gov/sr/dohs/aboutDOHS/TAB/Pages/technical_branch_ih.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygiene", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_environmental_hygiene", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_environmental_hygiene", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=155757" ] }

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[ "Minangkabau ethnic group of Indonesia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rendang is a spicy meat dish which originated from the Minangkabau ethnic group of Indonesia, and is now commonly served across the country. One of the characteristic foods of Minangkabau culture, it is served at ceremonial occasions and to honour guests. 1 The most common rendang is made from beef, but may also be from water buffalo, goat, mutton or lamb, speciality of Padang. 2 Rendang ayam: chicken rendang, speciality of Batusangkar and Bukittinggi. 3 Rendang baluik (rendang belut) : eel rendang, speciality of Solok.", "1 Beef Rendang is a dry curry and it is not supposed to be saucy, the concentrated flavour of the curry should be like a thick paste that coats the beef cubes. 2 By this time, the beef should be fall apart at a touch. 3 Remove from heat and serve with Restaurant Style Coconut Rice. Beef Rendang is a dry curry, which means that it is not saucy. The sauce is cooked down until it becomes a saucy paste that coats the beef.", "Curry (/ˈkʌri/ , plural curries) is a dish originating in the cuisine of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. To make a curry, spices like cumin, fenugreek, mustard, and curry leaves are added to the hot oil. Onion is chopped or slices and garlic crushed and added to the pot. Once the onion and garlic have turned slightly golden then turmeric and garam masala are added. For every 1 tsp turmeric normally 2 tsp masala is added.", "Indonesia: Rendang is the most famous dish and is considered a dry curry, which means the sauce is simmered down to a minimum. Malaysia: Malaysian curries use curry powders rich in turmeric, coconut milk, shallots, ginger, shrimp paste, chillies, and garlic. ", "The main spices found in most curry powders of the Indian subcontinent are turmeric, coriander, and cumin; a wide range of additional spices may be included depending on the geographic region and the foods being included (white/red meat, fish, lentils, rice and vegetables). To make a curry, spices like cumin, fenugreek, mustard, and curry leaves are added to the hot oil. Onion is chopped or slices and garlic crushed and added to the pot. Once the onion and garlic have turned slightly golden then turmeric and garam masala are added. For every 1 tsp turmeric normally 2 tsp masala is added.", "Some limit the use of the term curry to dishes prepared in a sauce, but curries may be wet or dry. A curry dish may be spiced with leaves from the curry tree, but many curries do not have this ingredient. To make a curry, spices like cumin, fenugreek, mustard, and curry leaves are added to the hot oil. Onion is chopped or slices and garlic crushed and added to the pot. Once the onion and garlic have turned slightly golden then turmeric and garam masala are added. For every 1 tsp turmeric normally 2 tsp masala is added.", "Rendang is made from beef (or occasionally beef liver, chicken, mutton, water buffalo, duck, or vegetables like jackfruit or cassava). Chicken or duck rendang also contains tamarind and is usually not cooked for as long as beef rendang. 1 The most common rendang is made from beef, but may also be from water buffalo, goat, mutton or lamb, speciality of Padang. 2 Rendang ayam: chicken rendang, speciality of Batusangkar and Bukittinggi. 3 Rendang baluik (rendang belut) : eel rendang, speciality of Solok.", "1 Allow the curry to simmer, stirring occasionally, for up to one hour, or until meat is cooked and tender. 2 The sauce will reduce, so that it is almost like a coating on the meat (plus there will be a little sauce leftover in the wok/pan). 3 Serve directly from the wok/pan with any extra sauce poured over. ", "And though this recipe is not typical for the type of dishes I share on my blog, I really wanted to share this in the hope that it will inspire you to give it a try. Because homemade Beef Rendang is off-the-charts delicious. Beef Rendang is a dry curry, which means that it is not saucy. The sauce is cooked down until it becomes a saucy paste that coats the beef.", "Rendang originated from Indonesia, but I think Malaysia had develop another different taste of rendang. I’ve been to Malaysia and tasted Malaysian rendang, it is as good as any rendang that I had tasted but it have a different touch. Like in West Sumatra, different area had different taste of rendang. Beef rendang is not your everyday beef dish that one can whip up in a jiffy, the time–not to mention patience and dedication–alone is probably a main obstacle for most people. If you must know, it took me almost 3 hours to concoct a pot of this aromatic and extraordinarily scrumptious beef rendang." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendang", "http://www.recipetineats.com/beef-rendang/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/0/24432750", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendang", "http://thaifood.about.com/od/thaicurrydishes/r/rendangcurry.htm", "http://www.recipetineats.com/beef-rendang/", "http://rasamalaysia.com/beef-rendang-recipe-rendang-daging/" ] }

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[ "Europe" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Share to: 1 Europe on a Budget: 21 Free Walking Tours in Europe Walking tours can be a great way to get to know a new city. 2 Sleep On The Cheap: Budget Accommodations in Phnom Penh Once known as the Pearl of Asia, Phnom Penh is known for its beautiful and historical architecture. It is in the west of Europe. See the map of Europe showing where it is at the link below. Answer 2 Switzerland is a land-locked country in central Europe.", "History. The migrations of Indo-European peoples into Italy probably began about 2000 B.C. and continued until 1000 B.C. From about the 9th century B.C. until it was overthrown by the Romans in the 3rd century B.C. , the Etruscan civilization was dominant. ", "The capital of Italy is Rome. Other cities in Italy are Milan, Turin, Florence, Genoa, Naples, Palermo and Venice. The country has a number of islands, the biggest of which are Sicily and Sardinia, which can be reached by ship or aircraft. The Po River is the longest river in Italy. Tourists also come to see Italy's many historical places. Two very small countries are located within Italy. They are San Marino, which is surrounded by part of Northern Italy, and the Vatican City, which is inside Rome.", "The boot-shape peninsula of Italy, extending into the central Mediterranean Sea is a rugged, mountainous country of simply stunning scenery that also includes the popular island destinations of Sardinia and Elba to the west, and Capri, Ischia and Sicily off the southern coast. Italy has so much to see and do, from skiing in the Alps, the Lake District of the north, the historic and stylish cities of Florence, Milan, Naples, Siena, Turin and Venice, coastal cities and quaint little villages, and of course Rome, and the Holy See (Vatican).", "Where is Germany located on the world map? The given Germany location map shows that Germany is located in the central western part of Europe continent. ", "Italy is a country with a large population which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Countries near Italy include San Marino, Croatia, Monaco and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its biggest cities and towns include Rome, Milan, Naples and Turin. ", "The most visited travel destination in this region is France with its capital Paris as the best place of interest, followed by Spain, Italy, United Kingdom and Germany. Alphabetical list of countries in Europe. ", "LOCATION AND SIZE. Located in southern Europe, Italy is a peninsula extending into the Central Mediterranean Sea. It is shaped like a high-heeled boot kicking a triangle—the island of Sicily. POPULATION. In July 2000 the population of Italy was estimated at 57,634,327. In the same year the birth rate stood at 9.13 per 1,000 people while the death rate was 9.99 per 1,000 people. Thanks to the annual arrival of immigrants, the projected growth rate is 0.09 percent.", "The Map showing where is Spain located on the world map. The given Spain location map shows that Spain is located in the south-western part of Europe continent. Spain map also shows that Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula. ", "However Compare Infobase Limited,its directors and employees do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authenticity of the same. Italy, formally the Italian Republic is a European nation, located south of the continent. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_Europe_is_Italy_located_in", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/italy.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/it.htm", "http://www.whereig.com/germany/", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/italy-0-located.html", "https://www.countries-ofthe-world.com/countries-of-europe.html", "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Europe/Italy.html", "http://www.whereig.com/spain/", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/italy/italy-location-map.html" ] }

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[ "The giant clam is considered a delicacy in Japan (known as himejako), France, South East Asia and many Pacific Islands." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tridacna maxima has the largest geographical distribution among giant clam species; it can be found off high-or low-elevation islands, in lagoons or fringing reefs. Its rapid growth rate is likely due to its ability to cultivate algae in its body tissue. Many small clams die at this stage. The clam is considered a juvenile when it reaches a length of 20 cm. It is difficult to observe the growth rate of T. gigas in the wild, but laboratory-reared giant clams have been observed to grow 12 cm a year.", "The giant clam is considered a delicacy in Japan (known as himejako), France, South East Asia and many Pacific Islands. Some Asian foods include the meat from the muscles of clams. On the black market, giant clam shells are sold as decorative accoutrements. Many small clams die at this stage. The clam is considered a juvenile when it reaches a length of 20 cm. It is difficult to observe the growth rate of T. gigas in the wild, but laboratory-reared giant clams have been observed to grow 12 cm a year.", "It may also refer to a few other common edible species, such as the soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria and the ocean quahog, Arctica islandica. Another species commercially exploited on the Atlantic Coast of the United States is the surf clam Spisula solidissima. Scallops are also used for food. They presently live in both freshwater and marine habitats, and range in adult size from nearly microscopic to the giant clam, which can weigh 200 kg (440 lb).", "minimum harvest size of 2 inches. minimum harvest size of 2 inches. Soft shell clams can live for 10-12 years. Some may have lived for as. long as 28 years. A green crab can eat as many as 15 clams a day. Depuration. As soft shell clams filter water for oxygen, other things found in the water like algae, sand and bacteria can get stuck on their gills. Most clams in Massachusetts live in water that is clean. However, some clams live in water that is contaminated with fecal coliform bacteria.", "No two giant clams have the same coloration. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: The giant clam gets only one chance to find a nice home. Once it fastens itself to a spot on a reef, there it sits for the rest of its life. These bottom-dwelling behemoths are the largest mollusks on Earth, capable of reaching 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length and weighing more than 500 pounds (227 kg). Even the largest specimen would simply retreat into its shell rather than attempt to sample human prey. The adductor muscle of the giant clam is actually considered a delicacy, and overharvesting of the species for food, shells, and the aquarium trade have landed it on at least one group's vulnerable list.", "Tridacna derasa (smooth or southern giant clam) is the second largestspecies with a shell length of up to 60 cm. The shell is smooth, and the mantlehas elongate brown, green and blue patterns (Figure 4).c. Tridacna squamosa (fluted or scaly giant clam) is easily identified bythe large fluted scales on the shell. The names and abrief description of the living giant clams is as follows:a. Tridacna gigas is the true giant clam, growing to greater than 1.4 m inshell length. T. gigas is easily identified by its size and the triangular projectionsof the upper margins of", "Giant Clam. The Giant Clam is a sad case, he can’t relocate, because he gets just one chance to find a nice place to live. Once he fastens himself onto a reef spot, he cannot unfasten and will sit there for the remainder of his life. Once a giant clam attachs to the reef he cannot move again for his entire life. These behemoths live in the warm waters of the south Pacific and Indian Oceans, and achieve their giant size by consuming the sugar and protein that a billion algae that live in their tissues produce for them.", "Although larval clams are planktonic, they become sessile in adulthood. The creature's mantle tissues act as a habitat for the symbiotic single-celled dinoflagellate algae (zooxanthellae) from which the adult clams get most of their nutrition. Many small clams die at this stage. The clam is considered a juvenile when it reaches a length of 20 cm. It is difficult to observe the growth rate of T. gigas in the wild, but laboratory-reared giant clams have been observed to grow 12 cm a year.", "Remains first appeared in Cambrian age rocks 510 million years ago. They presently live in both freshwater and marine habitats, and range in adult size from nearly microscopic to the giant clam, which can weigh 200 kg (440 lb). Some have life cycles of only one year, while at least one has been discovered that may be over 500 years old" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_clam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_clam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clam", "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dmf/education/whats-a-clam.pdf", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/giant-clam/", "http://aqua.ucdavis.edu/DatabaseRoot/pdf/CTSA130.PDF", "http://www.itsnature.org/sea/other/giant-clam/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_clam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clam" ] }

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[ "Average high temperatures are 18.2°C (64.8°F) and average low temperatures are 7.5°C (45.5°F)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This report describes the typical weather at the El Dorado International Airport (Bogota, Bogotá) colombia weather station over the course of an average. Year it is based on the historical records from 1974 to. 2012 The average fraction of time spent in various temperature bands: frigid (below 15A°15â), f (FREEZING°15a 15â F°To), 32a (32â°F cold 32A°32â), f (TO°50a 50â F°Cool), 50a (50â°F to 65A°65â), f (COMFORTABLE°65a 65â F°To), 75a (75â°F warm 75A°75â) f to (85a 85â°F). hot 85a 85â f to 100a 100â f and sweltering above", "Medellin Climate. Temperature. Medellin is located in the Aburra Valley on the western range of the Northern Andes Mountains. The city is approximately 5000 feet above sea level (1500 meters) and has a cool tropical wet climate. Daytime temperatures can reach the high 80′s and nightfall temperatures can drop to the high 50′s at times. The average annual temperature of Medellin is 72°F which has led to its distinction as the “City of Eternal Spring”. On average, temperatures in Medellin remain relatively stable throughout the year as compared to more seasonal countries such as the USA, Europe and Australia.", "1 During summer average high temperatures are 18.2°C (64.8°F) and average low temperatures are 7.5°C (45.5°F). 2 Come autumn/ fall temperatures decrease achieving average highs of 18.9°C (66°F) during the day and lows of 7.4°C (45.3°F) generally shortly after sunrise. Bogot Climate & Temperature. 1 Bogot, Colombia is at 4 42'N, 74 9'W, 2546 m (8353 ft). 2 See map. 3 Bogot has a marine west coast climate that is mild with no dry season, warm summers.", "Temperature. Bogota is located on a high plateau in the Northern Andes Mountains. The city is 8661 feet above sea level (2640 meters) and has a subtropical highland climate which means it is cool during the day with average temperatures of 57°F during the day and 41°F at night.", "The daily average low (blue) and high (red) temperature with percentile bands (inner band from 25th to 75th percentile, outer band from 10th to 90th percentile). The warm season lasts from December 27 to March 27 with an average daily high temperature above 66A°66â. f The average fraction of time spent in various temperature bands: frigid (below 15A°15â), f (FREEZING°15a 15â F°To), 32a (32â°F cold 32A°32â), f (TO°50a 50â F°Cool), 50a (50â°F to 65A°65â), f (COMFORTABLE°65a 65â F°To), 75a (75â°F warm 75A°75â) f to (85a 85â°F). hot 85a 85â f to 100a 100â f and sweltering above", "Average temperatures for July at cities and towns throughout British Columbia are given below. The tables list the normals for maximum and minimum monthly temperatures, in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit, based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010. You can jump to a separate table for each section of the province: Southwest Mainland, Gulf Islands, Vancouver Island, Central BC, Southeast BC and Northern BC.", "Bogota bogotá has a mediterranean climate with dry warm summers and mild. Winters the area within 25 mi of this station is covered by (forests34), % (grasslands32), % (croplands18), % (shrublands7), % and (tundra6). % The average fraction of time spent in various temperature bands: frigid (below 15A°15â), f (FREEZING°15a 15â F°To), 32a (32â°F cold 32A°32â), f (TO°50a 50â F°Cool), 50a (50â°F to 65A°65â), f (COMFORTABLE°65a 65â F°To), 75a (75â°F warm 75A°75â) f to (85a 85â°F). hot 85a 85â f to 100a 100â f and sweltering above", "But sometimes the weather of Colombia is altered by the seasons in northern hemisphere, for example from March to June the weather is mild Spring, from June to August the weather is hot Summer, From September to December the weather is cold Autumn, and from December to March the weather is even colder Winter. The Climate of Colombia is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator presenting variations within five natural regions and depending on the altitude, temperature, humidity, winds and rainfall.", "Average Annual Temperatures in British Columbia. Average annual temperatures for cities and towns throughout British Columbia are given below. The tables list the maximum and minimum yearly temperatures, in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit, based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010. You can jump to a separate table for each section of the province: Southwest Mainland, Gulf Islands, Vancouver Island, Central BC, Southeast BC and Northern BC.", "Summer months can produce temperatures in excess of 70°F during the day and winter months can produce below freezing temperatures at night. On average, temperatures in the Colombian capital remain relatively stable throughout the year as compared to more seasonal countries such as the USA, Europe and Australia. The city is 8661 feet above sea level (2640 meters) and has a subtropical highland climate which means it is cool during the day with average temperatures of 57°F during the day and 41°F at night." ], "url": [ "https://weatherspark.com/averages/33556/Bogota-Bogota-Colombia", "http://discovercolombia.com/medellin/weather-in-medellin/", "http://www.bogota.climatemps.com/", "http://discovercolombia.com/bogota/weather-in-bogota/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/33556/Bogota-Bogota-Colombia", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/British-Columbia/temperature-july.php", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/33556/Bogota-Bogota-Colombia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Colombia", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/British-Columbia/temperature-annual-average.php", "http://discovercolombia.com/bogota/weather-in-bogota/" ] }

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[ "Synapse" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Synapse. There are chemical synapses, and electrical synapses; chemical synapses involve neurotransmitters diffusing across a small space between the neurons, and electrical synapses involve a much smaller gap called a gap-junction, where ions move through channels resulting in an electrical current. The space between neurons is called a synapse; it is where chemical information in the form of neurotransmitters is passed between neurons. Some neurons are connected electric … ally; the spaces between those neurons are called gap junctions. 4 people found this useful.", "This area is called the synapse or synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters from the presynaptic membrane (tip of the axon of the neuron sending the signal) are released via exocyt … osis from the neuron. When a signal reaches the end of a neuron it releases neurotransmitters into the synapse where they bind to receptors to release the second messenger into the next neuron.", "Synapse. There are chemical synapses, and electrical synapses; chemical synapses involve neurotransmitters diffusing across a small space between the neurons, and electr … ical synapses involve a much smaller gap called a gap-junction, where ions move through channels resulting in an electrical current. When a signal reaches the end of a neuron it releases neurotransmitters into the synapse where they bind to receptors to release the second messenger into the next neuron.", "Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another target neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Neurotransmitters are released into and diffused across the synaptic cleft, where they bind to specific receptors in the membrane on the postsynaptic side of the synapse. Most neurotransmitters are about the size of a single amino acid, however, some neurotransmitters may be the size of larger proteins or peptides.", "The synapse, which is usually a chemical synapse, but may be an electrical synapse. In the case of a chemical synapse, or synaptic cleft, chemical messengers called neurotra … nsmitters travel across a very small space between cells, sending a message to change the membrane voltage potential of the post-synaptic cell. The space between neurons is called a synapse; it is where chemical information in the form of neurotransmitters is passed between neurons. Some neurons are connected electric … ally; the spaces between those neurons are called gap junctions. 4 people found this useful.", "Synaptic Transmission. Introduction Neurons receive information from sensory organs, send information to motor organs, or share information with other neurons. The process of communicating information is very similar, whether it is to another neuron or to a muscle or gland cell. The transmission of information is accomplished in two ways: 1 Electrically: the neuron is directly adjacent to other neurons. 2 Chemically: there is a space (the synaptic cleft) between the axon terminus and the adjacent neuron.", "This article is about synapses of the nervous system. For other uses, see Synapse (disambiguation) . In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron.", "Figure 2.2: Neurons transmit information to other neurons. Information passes from the axon of the presynaptic neuron to the dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron. Figure 2.3: The synapse is the site where chemical signals pass between neurons. When the neuron is stimulated, the electrical signal (action potential) travels down the axon to the axon terminals. When the electrical signal reaches the end of the axon, it triggers a series of chemical changes in the axon terminal.", "The purpose of the nervous system is to transfer information from the PNS to the CNS, process the information in the CNS, and send back information to the PNS. This transfer of information from the external environment, through neurons, and back again to the external environment is known as neuronal signaling. A summary of neuronal signaling: Before a neuron receives a signal, it is in a resting state Neurons receive signals in two forms: Chemical changes. This is done via neurotransmitters (see Synaptic Transmission below) or chemical elements in the environment (e.g., olfactory receptors) Physical changes" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_space_between_neurons_where_electrical_and_chemical_signals_jump_from_neuron_to_neuron", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_location_where_chemicals_pass_signals_from_one_neuron_to_the_next", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_location_where_chemicals_pass_signals_from_one_neuron_to_the_next", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_space_between_neurons_where_electrical_and_chemical_signals_jump_from_neuron_to_neuron", "http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/1010/mangels/neuro/transmission/transmission.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse", "http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/addiction/guide/pdfs/lesson2.pdf", "http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/1010/mangels/neuro/neurosignaling/neurosignaling.html" ] }

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[ "45 Degrees" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Water Temperature: 45 Degrees Many crappies have started migrating toward their eventual spawning areas. Target crappie hanging tight to submerged wood on deep channel banks, about a quarter of the way into the creek arm, 10 to 20 feet deep. Kentucky Rig consist of two hooks about a foot or two apart with a bell sinker attached to bottom. Water Temperature: 40 DegreesSchools of crappie often suspend in open water in 20-30 feet deep as they begin migrating from deep river channels toward major tributaries, where they will eventually spawn.", "Article #4. Water Temperature and Crappie Most experienced anglers consider water temperature to be the single most important factor governing the occurrence and behavior of crappie and their locations. They sometimes behave in what seems an irrational or unpredictable way. Water Temperature and Crappie Most experienced anglers consider water temperature to be the single most important factor governing the occurrence and behavior of crappie and their locations", "Water Temperature: 40 Degrees Schools of crappie often suspend in open water in 20-30 feet deep as they begin migrating from deep river channels toward major tributaries, where they will eventually spawn. Most females will remain on river channel structure in considerably deeper water. Kentucky Rig consist of two hooks about a foot or two apart with a bell sinker attached to bottom. Water Temperature: 40 DegreesSchools of crappie often suspend in open water in 20-30 feet deep as they begin migrating from deep river channels toward major tributaries, where they will eventually spawn.", "As water temperature and daylight hours increase, crappie began their migration to shallower waters to spawn. The magic number the water temperature needs to reach is heavily debated, but most agree between 56-59 degrees will find white crappie in the process of spawning. Muddy to heavily stained water keeps crappie shallow, and during the spawn they can be in as little as 1 foot of water. As the water clears, crappie move deeper, and in extremely clear water can spawn as deep as 20 feet.", "In spring when crappie are spawning in the shallows, anyone can cast a minnow and bobber toward the bank and catch a ton of fish. Crappie may spawn as early as mid-March in the southern part of the state and as late as the end of May in northern Missouri. The spawn generally occurs when water temperatures reach 55F. The depth at which crappie spawn depends on water clarity. In stained or muddy water, they may spawn as shallow as 1 or 2 feet. In exceptionally clear water, they may spawn as deep as 20 feet or more", "At what temperature do crappie spawn? Crappies will spawn when water temperatures reach between fifty-eight and sixty-six degrees F. However, when the temperatures start reaching between forty-seven and fifty-four degrees F, the crappies will start moving closer to the spawning areas where they will make the nests. ", "Water Temperature: 45 DegreesMany crappies have started migrating toward their eventual spawning areas. Target crappie hanging tight to submerged wood on deep channel banks, about a quarter of the way into the creek arm, 10 to 20 feet deep. Kentucky Rig consist of two hooks about a foot or two apart with a bell sinker attached to bottom. Water Temperature: 40 DegreesSchools of crappie often suspend in open water in 20-30 feet deep as they begin migrating from deep river channels toward major tributaries, where they will eventually spawn.", "Water Temperature: 75 Degrees While a few lingering crappie may still be spawning, postspawn fish will hang around bedding areas for several days until the water temperature rises. Some postspawn fish will be on isolated pieces of cover adjacent to spawning sites as the males move back in to protect the nests. Kentucky Rig consist of two hooks about a foot or two apart with a bell sinker attached to bottom. Water Temperature: 40 DegreesSchools of crappie often suspend in open water in 20-30 feet deep as they begin migrating from deep river channels toward major tributaries, where they will eventually spawn." ], "url": [ "http://crappiefishingusa.com/id109.html", "http://www.crappie.com/bruce/article4.htm", "http://crappiefishingusa.com/id109.html", "http://www.scout.com/outdoors/wired2fish/story/1521739-a-guide-to-catching-crappie-during-the-spawn", "http://huntfish.mdc.mo.gov/fishing/species/crappie/crappie-tips-fishing", "http://www.askcrappiefishing.com/at-what-temperature-do-crappie-spawn.html", "http://crappiefishingusa.com/id109.html", "http://crappiefishingusa.com/id109.html" ] }

[]

[ "Birthday" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ 3 syll. na-ta-lia, nat-al-ia ] The baby girl name Natalia is pronounced as Naa-T AA-LYaa (Italian, Polish, Spanish) †. Natalia is used chiefly in Czech, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, and Russian. Its origin is Latin. Natalia is a variant of the name Natalie (English, French, and German). Natalia is popular as a baby girl name, and it is also perceived as fairly trendy. The name's popularity has been rising since the 1970s", "Natalia is a female given name with the original Late Latin meaning of Christmas Day (cf. ", "Natalya /na-ta-lya/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Natalya is birthday. Russian name from Natalia which derives from Latin nat lis meaning birthday, especially Christ's birthday (see also Noel). Natalia is the name of a fourth-century Christian saint. ", "From the Late Latin name Natalia, which meant Christmas Day from Latin natale domini. This was the name of the wife of the 4th-century martyr Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. She is venerated as a saint in the Orthodox Church, and the name has traditionally been more common among Eastern Christians than those in the West. ", "Russian Meaning: The name Natalia is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Natalia is: Born at Christmas. American Meaning: The name Natalia is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Natalia is: Born at Christmas. Spanish Meaning: The name Natalia is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Natalia is: Birthday; especially the birthday of Christ", "Last year this name was ranked as one of the top 1000 most popular names within its gender. Keep in mind how popular a name is. Your child may feel that they fit in more with a more popular name. On the other hand, they may feel more special if their name is less popular and more uniquely their own. Natalia is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced Na-ta-li-a. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 111 in baby name popularity for girls with 2778 occurrences.", "Natalia /na-ta-lia/ [4 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Latin origin, and Natalia means birthday. Natalia is an alternate form of Natalie (Latin): refers to the birthday of Christ. Natalia is also a variant of Natalya (Latin) and its source form. See also Talia. Kreatif forms: Nartalia, Nitalia", "The name Natalia is of Italian origin, and is used in more than one countries and different languages of the world, especially English speaking countries, Greek speaking countries, Italian speaking countries, Polish speaking countries, Russian speaking countries, Spanish speaking countries among others. The name Natalia is in the following categories: Argentine Names, Christian Names, Italian Names, Polish Names, Roman Names, Russian Names, Saints Names, Spanish Names. (If you would like to suggest one or more categories for the name, click here).", "Natalie is a French form of the name Natalia, Natalya. The French form Natalie was adopted from the Russian Natasha in the early 20th century possibly via the influence of the Russian Ballet company Ballets Russe, created by Sergei Diaghilev, which debuted in Paris in 1909. ", "Meaning of Natalia. Italian name. In Italian, the name Natalia means-born on christmas. Other origins for the name Natalia include-Italian, Spanish.The name Natalia is most often used as a girl name or female name. Italian Name Meaning-born on christmas" ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Natalia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalia_(given_name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Natalya", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/natalie", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/natalia", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Natalia.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Natalia", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/natalia/", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Natalie.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/italian-names/natalia.asp" ] }

[]

[ "$3 per pound" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lamb carcasses lost $5-10 late last week and fat lamb prices fell accordingly, some mid-week sales off $5 on Midwest markets. Feeder lambs managed to hold fairly steady. East Coast carlot lamb prices were $159.50-160 on all weights. Heavyweight carcasses have held a price advantage for the past 10 weeks. Prices are now $44 to $62 below mid-June levels. Lamb cutout values declined again last week, the 19th consecutive week. Weights under 65 pounds were off $2.50 at $195.21, over 65 pounds off $2.23 at $198.51", "Lamb carcasses were steady to $10 lower last week, putting pressure on live lamb prices this week. Fat and feeder lambs were unevenly weak to a couple of dollars lower. The price decline on carcasses was most severe on lightweights; prices were steady on heavies, some a little stronger. Pelt prices are deteriorating, the bulk moving from $1.10 to $2.65 with spring lamb pelts up to $4.50. Lamb meat quality continues on the plus side. In July 84.3 percent of the lambs slaughtered under federal inspection were graded by USDA; 92 percent graded choice and eight percent prime.", "Sheep are a commodity, therefore the cost of a sheep, is based on the market at any particular point in time. Supply and demand determine the cost. also, to some degree, what you plan to do with it. Slaughter Lambs: Choice and Prime 2-3 90-150 lbs: about $122 wooled 80-110 lbs $90-95. The price can vary a lot depending on where you live and what type of sheep you want to buy. In upstate NY, mixed breed sheep can usually be bought for around $100.", "1 Ribs go for as little as $4.50 per pound, while the loin and sirloin chops retail for $12 per pound. 2 A live lamb will average about $3 per pound. 3 Homesteadingtoday.com users claimed that they paid around $8 or so per pound. 4 Some even claimed that they saw the prices reach closer to $20 per pound. 1 Whole lamb rates will change depending on the availability,, but the standard price for them is about $4 to $6 per pound. 2 Prolificacressheepfarm.com, for example, sells their lamb meat for $4.50 to as much as $15 per pound.", "1 While a rack of lamb or a decent chop might cost you between $12-$15 per pound, one can easily buy lamb ribs for under $5. 2 Whole lamb rates will change depending on the availability,, but the standard price for them is about $4 to $6 per pound. 1 Whole lamb rates will change depending on the availability,, but the standard price for them is about $4 to $6 per pound. 2 Prolificacressheepfarm.com, for example, sells their lamb meat for $4.50 to as much as $15 per pound.", "1 A live lamb will average about $3 per pound. 2 Homesteadingtoday.com users claimed that they paid around $8 or so per pound. 3 Some even claimed that they saw the prices reach closer to $20 per pound. 4 Overall, you should plan to pay from $5 to $15 per pound of lamb meat that is bought fresh. 1 Whole lamb rates will change depending on the availability,, but the standard price for them is about $4 to $6 per pound. 2 Prolificacressheepfarm.com, for example, sells their lamb meat for $4.50 to as much as $15 per pound.", "I cant tell you how much sheep cost in the UK but here in the states, for example, a cull ewe at the auction runs about $20 or $30, where a lamb is going to be between $1.25 to $1.80 a POUND, possible more just depending on time of year and breed. An adult sheep is almost always cheaper than a lamb if your buying at auction. It depends upon what you're buying it for. If your looking for a pet, you might be able to find a bottle lamb from a producer who doesn't want to stop to deal with the hassle of a bottle baby.", "1 Prolificacressheepfarm.com, for example, sells their lamb meat for $4.50 to as much as $15 per pound. 2 Ribs go for as little as $4.50 per pound, while the loin and sirloin chops retail for $12 per pound. 3 A live lamb will average about $3 per pound. 1 Whole lamb rates will change depending on the availability,, but the standard price for them is about $4 to $6 per pound. 2 Prolificacressheepfarm.com, for example, sells their lamb meat for $4.50 to as much as $15 per pound.", "Slaughter ewes were a little firmer. Mexico took 4542 head last week. Export numbers through Tuesday were 203,856 head, six percent more than a year ago. Pelt prices are deteriorating, the bulk moving from $1.10 to $2.65 with spring lamb pelts up to $4.50. Lamb meat quality continues on the plus side. In July 84.3 percent of the lambs slaughtered under federal inspection were graded by USDA; 92 percent graded choice and eight percent prime." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestockweekly.com/papers/00/10/12/fpsheep.asp", "http://www.livestockweekly.com/papers/99/09/09/fpsheep.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_sheep_cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/lamb-meat-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/lamb-meat-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/lamb-meat-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060919102324AAfNJxg", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/lamb-meat-cost/", "http://www.livestockweekly.com/papers/99/09/09/fpsheep.asp" ] }

[]

[ "United States" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Name Meanings and History One of the things that all people and places have in common is (NAMES). Have you ever asked yourself, What does my name mean?. Even if you are here just to browse, we hope that you will enjoy a unique spin on a fascinating study field. We offer name meanings for over 45,000 different baby names, surnames, and city names from all over the world. We are in the process of building many tools and resources to help make your studies easier", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Curiel immigration records. You can find out when most of the Curiel families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI). Click on a circle in the chart to view Curiel birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "The Curiel Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Curiel Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname. This page was last modified on 26 September 2014 at 08:18. ", "What Does My Name Mean. To know what does your baby name mean, type your baby name or any name in the search box and know the meaning and origin of that name. Is the name too masculine for your baby girl? If your baby boy is of a quiet disposition, is the name you choose one that denotes courage, bravery and aggression? For instance, the name Alexander has come to denote bravery.", "Hie, From PARIS France. In europe:spain, france and Italy there's a lot of CURIEL, the most part of them are JEWISH like me. My family came from Egypt in 1956, and seem to come from Italy, were there's a lot of Curiel in the old gethoof Venizia and Roma. In Spain, there is a city Curiel del duero, near Valladolid", "Page 74 has four brief entries for the surname CURIEL, the first of which is CAJ has family tree.. The abbreviation CAJ and others relevant to the surname are defined on page xxiii: for example, CAJ = Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem. My family came from Egypt in 1956, and seem to come from Italy, were there's a lot of Curiel in the old gethoof Venizia and Roma.", "The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Curiel families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Click on a circle in the chart to view Curiel birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "Sutton is one of those names that was acquired through the location of the family in its early history. It is from the Anglo-Saxon words, sudh, meaning south, and tun, meaning town. Therefore the name designated the family of Southtown.. The families of Sutton and Dudley, whose histories are inextricably mingled by intermarriage and relationship, are ancient ones in England, dating before the eleventh century. The most favored Christian names of the early Suttons in America were Joseph, John, Daniel, and Thomas. There are two coats-of-arms which belong to the families from which the American Suttons are descended. The first, that of the Sutton Dudleys, is Or, two Lion's passant, bordure engrailed Azure." ], "url": [ "http://meaning-of-names.com/", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=curiel", "https://www.houseofnames.com/curiel-family-crest", "http://www.babynology.com/babyname-meanings.html", "http://boards.ancestry.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=9&p=surnames.curiel", "http://boards.ancestry.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=9&p=surnames.curiel", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=curiel", "http://www.suttonfamilyhistory.org/origin-of-sutton-name" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In music, expressionism is a mainly German/Austrian affair, closely linked to the second Viennese school (Arnold Schoenberg, Schönberg Alban berg And Anton), webern and. Atonality, stylistically'it s the-follow up of-late romantic. Music emotions are taken to the, extreme leading…. to", "An example of this is Wozzeck by Alban Berg. Serialism-Based on Schoenberg's 12-tone system which was continued by his student Anton von Webern. Mostly evident in the music of the 1950s and 60s but appreciation was limited to university professors and their students.", "Serialism is a direct development of Expressionism. From this point on, it becomes irrelevant to organize by the five elements (tonality, vocabulary, texture, sonorities, and time organization) of the Common Practice Period. The break from the past is so complete that comparisons are unproductive.", "In music, expressionism is a mainly German/Austrian affair, closely linked to the second Viennese school (Arnold Schoenberg, Schönberg Alban berg And Anton), webern and. Atonality, stylistically'it s the-follow up of-late romantic. music", "By the end of the romantic period (1910) composers used so many chromatic notes and chords that it became difficult to know what key or scale it was based on. After the First World War people’s optimism about mankind and the future was shattered. This led to a movement in art and music called expressionism.", "Expressionism. Related to classical · contemporary class… · 20th century class… · serialism · modern classical. read more. Expressionism is a style in visual arts from the early 20th century, which is focused on expressing one's emotions, like angst, despair, anger and grief.", "In music, expressionism is a mainly German/Austrian affair, closely linked to the second Viennese school (Arnold Schoenberg, Schönberg Alban berg And Anton), webern and. atonality", "Expressionism and the Second Viennese School. Composers: Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951), Alban Berg (1885-1935), Anton Webern (1883-1945). Arnold Schoenberg, creator of the twelve-tone system (or, dodecaphony): I personally hate to be called a revolutionist, which I am not.", "45.1 BACKGROUND. SERIALISM is the language which is completely unique to the 20th century. The use of cells in Expressionism was haphazard, and it was difficult to keep all pitches equally important." ], "url": [ "http://www.last.fm/tag/expressionism", "http://musiced.about.com/od/medievalto20thcentury/a/The-Different-Isms-Of-Music.htm", "http://academic.udayton.edu/PhillipMagnuson/soundpatterns/microcosms/serialism.html", "http://www.last.fm/tag/expressionism", "http://www.boichat.talktalk.net/page29.html", "http://www.last.fm/tag/expressionism", "http://www.last.fm/tag/expressionism", "http://www.academic.muohio.edu/mus189/expressionism/", "http://academic.udayton.edu/PhillipMagnuson/soundpatterns/microcosms/serialism.html" ] }

[]

[ "$50-$100 an hour or more depending on local rates and their qualifications." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Charges. Professional electricians may actually charge anywhere from $40 to $100 an hour, depending on the job and the skill level of the person performing it. For instance, a licensed journeyman averaged a $54.39 per hour charge for residential work as of 2012, according to the Top Electricians website. If an apprentice electrician is sent to perform a simpler job, the charge may be lower, with an average of $39.79 an hour", "Often, an electrician will charge a minimum trip fee for a job, plus additional labor and parts. Since you may be paying a minimum fee just for the visit, it's better to get a quote for everything you want at one time instead of piecemeal one-off bids. ", "Cost of the Lights. Low-end recessed lights cost between $20 and $60 each. Higher-end, low-voltage recessed lighting can cost $75 to $150 or more per light. Each light requires a housing that goes into the ceiling and a trim that covers gaps between the housing and the drywall. Outdoors, they can be installed under eaves and porch ceilings. The cost of having recessed lights installed in your home will usually range from $150 to $200 per light. The cost of the lights themselves and the work required for an electrician to wire the ceiling will most affect the price.", "Most electricians charge by the hour, and an experienced electrician should be able to give you a reasonably accurate hours-needed estimate from the start. But there are other factors that can affect the cost of your electrical job, depending on the type of job you need accomplished Continue Reading. But that fee will roll into the cost of the job. In other words, although an electrician may charge $70 just to walk in the door, that money might cover the first hour of work. The cost of the job will vary depending on the complexity and parts needed.", "1 Although there are still a few low-cost areas where electricians work for $30-$50 an hour, typically they charge $50-$100 an hour or more depending on local rates and their qualifications. 2 Some electricians quote a flat fee per job rather than an hourly rate, depending on the scope and type of work to be performed. 1 Average total costs for rewiring a house start at $3,500-$8,000 for a moderate-sized home with easy access to the crawlspace and attic, but it can cost $8,500-$30,000 or more for rewiring a large house and/or one with difficult access.", "Electrician Cost. 1 Although there are still a few low-cost areas where electricians work for $30-$50 an hour, typically they charge $50-$100 an hour or more depending on local rates and their qualifications. 1 Average total costs for rewiring a house start at $3,500-$8,000 for a moderate-sized home with easy access to the crawlspace and attic, but it can cost $8,500-$30,000 or more for rewiring a large house and/or one with difficult access.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual wage for an electrician was $52,910 as of May 2011. This worked out to $25.44 an hour, and the best paid -- or busiest -- electricians could earn the equivalent of $39.75 an hour or more if they were in the top 10 percent of earners. The bureau statistics presume 40 hours of work per week, 52 weeks per year, and the actual charges may vary. For instance, a licensed journeyman averaged a $54.39 per hour charge for residential work as of 2012, according to the Top Electricians website.", "1 Upgrading an electrical panel typically costs $800-$1,200 to change an existing panel to 100 amps, or $1,500-$2,000 for a new panel. 2 It can cost $1,300-$3,000 to upgrade to 200 amps and $2,000-$4,000 for 400 amps. 3 Expect to pay $500-$1,000 for installing a new sub-panel. 1 Average total costs for rewiring a house start at $3,500-$8,000 for a moderate-sized home with easy access to the crawlspace and attic, but it can cost $8,500-$30,000 or more for rewiring a large house and/or one with difficult access.", "1 There may also be a minimum $50-$150 service charge to come to the house and evaluate the problem. 2 Total cost for hiring an electrician will depend on the type of work done. 1 Average total costs for rewiring a house start at $3,500-$8,000 for a moderate-sized home with easy access to the crawlspace and attic, but it can cost $8,500-$30,000 or more for rewiring a large house and/or one with difficult access." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-electricians-typically-charge-per-hour-6397.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/electrical/hire-an-electrician/", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-expect-pay-recessed-lights-23513.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/electrical/", "http://home.costhelper.com/electricians.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/electricians.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-electricians-typically-charge-per-hour-6397.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/electricians.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/electricians.html" ] }

[]

[ "A particular complex anatomical part of a living thing" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hypernyms (body structure is a kind of...): body part (any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of body structure): zona; zone ((anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure). aster (star-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell having fibers like rays that surround the centrosome during mitosis). plexus; rete (a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels). radicle ((anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve)). blade (a broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue)).", "body part-any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity. bulb-a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ. carina-any of various keel-shaped structures or ridges such as that on the breastbone of a bird or that formed by the fused petals of a pea blossom. cauda-any taillike structure. uvea-the part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid. lens nucleus, nucleus-the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex. membranous labyrinth-the sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth.", "blade-a broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue). radicle - (anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve). plexus, rete-a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels. uvea-the part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid. lens nucleus, nucleus-the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex. membranous labyrinth-the sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth.", "Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. ", "Medical Definition of STRUCTURE. 1. : something (as an anatomical part) arranged in a definite pattern of organization. 2. 3. : the aggregate of elements of an entity in their relationships to each other. Word Root of STRUCTURE. The Latin word struere, meaning “ to build, ” and its form structus give us the root struct. Words from the Latin struere have something to do with building. A struct ure is something that was built, such as a house.", "Noun. 1. body structure-a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; he has good bone structure. anatomical structure, bodily structure, complex body part, structure. layer-thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells. uvea-the part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid. lens nucleus, nucleus-the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex. membranous labyrinth-the sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth.", "The human body includes the entire structure of a human being and comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet. Every part of the body is composed of various types of cells, the fundamental unit of life. The proportions of the elements of the body can be referred to in terms of the main elements, minor ones and trace elements. Material type may also be referred to as including water, protein, connective tissue, fats, carbohydrates and bone.", "Body. Definition. noun, plural: bodies. (1) The physical structure or of an organism, whether living or dead. (2) The major portion of a structure; the trunk or central part as opposed to appendages or accessories. (3) A material substance; a three-dimensional distinct object with mass. Supplement. Word origin: From Middle English body, from Old English bodiġ, bodeġ (body, trunk, chest, torso).", "struc•ture. 1. the manner in which something is constructed. 2. the manner in which the elements of anything are organized or interrelated: the structure of a poem; the structure of protein. 3. something constructed, as a building or bridge. 4. anything composed of organized or interrelated elements. 5. the construction and arrangement of body parts, tissues, or organs. 6" ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/body_structure.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/body+structure", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/body+structure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/structure", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/body+structure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Body", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/structure" ] }

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[ "Cotton", "Artificial silk refers to synthetic materials such as rayon that blend both natural and man-made fibers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mulberry is also produced in other silk-producing countries: China, Japan, Russia, Italy, South Korea, etc. but Eri and Muga are produced in India only. The other materials that look somewhat like silk are from man-made fibers known as artificial silk (art silk). Of these, rayon (viscose) is of vegetable origin; where as nylon and polyester (terrene) are petroleum products. ", "An artificial silk resembles natural silk in all characteristics but is made with measured blend of natural components and chemical treatments. This silk is the endeavor of chemists from Europe and America who for years have put their efforts to invent a cloth parallel to natural silk in reality. Of the many different forms and textures of clothes available, the most natural and the oldest are the cotton and silk clothes. Naturally made silk has been one of the most important occupations of tropical countries like India, Myanmar and Bangladesh which were part of ancient India.", "Artificial silk or (as the term is used in the textile industry) art silk is any synthetic fiber which resembles silk, but typically costs less to produce. Frequently, artificial silk is just a synonym for rayon. When made out of bamboo viscose it is also sometimes called bamboo silk. Although not sold under the name art silk initially, nylon, the first synthetic fiber, was developed in the United States in the late 1930s and used as a replacement for Japanese silk during World War II.", "Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images/Getty Images. Artificial silk refers to synthetic materials such as rayon that blend both natural and man-made fibers. Mimicking much pricier real silk, artificial silk fabric may be used to make a number of garments and is a more budget-friendly substitute for silk. Understanding more about the synthetic fabric allows you to determine when to opt for the artificial variety and when to purchase real silk. Purpose. Synthetic silk fabrics often blend with other textiles, including cotton, wool and even real silk. Artificial silk -- both alone and as a woven blend -- is a popular material in fashion.", "Fashioning Artificial Silk. Artificial silk, as the name suggests, is a fabric that is made to look and feel like silk, albeit by using synthetic fibers. It is one of the most popular fabrics used in the creation of affordable yet fashionable ethnic and Indo-Western garments, especially for women. ", "Natural silk comes from silk worms while artificial silk is made of cotton. Natural silk has a beautiful sheen to it. Go to the links and see this beautiful silk fabric. Silk is not made out of silk worms. Silk is made by silk worms which spin to make a cocoon for themselves. Edit. Share to: 1 5 Facts About Artificial Sweeteners With diabetes gaining in popularity, people are turning to artificial sweeteners so they can enjoy junk food.", "The first successful artificial silks were developed in the 1890s of cellulose fiber and marketed as art silk or viscose, a trade name for a specific manufacturer. In 1924, the name of the fiber was officially changed in the U.S. to rayon, although the term viscose continued to be used in Europe. Although not sold under the name art silk initially, nylon, the first synthetic fiber, was developed in the United States in the late 1930s and used as a replacement for Japanese silk during World War II.", "Artificial silk is appealing not just because of its low price. Because it's synthetic, the material is more durable when dry than real silk. Artificial silk's smooth feel makes it comfortable against the skin. Additionally, this smoothness also means dirt does not cling to the material. Purpose. Synthetic silk fabrics often blend with other textiles, including cotton, wool and even real silk. Artificial silk -- both alone and as a woven blend -- is a popular material in fashion.", "In 1931, Henry Ford hired chemists Robert Boyer and Frank Calvert to produce artificial silk made with soybean fibers. They succeeded in making a textile fiber of spun soy protein fibers, hardened or tanned in a formaldehyde bath, which was given the name Azlon. Although not sold under the name art silk initially, nylon, the first synthetic fiber, was developed in the United States in the late 1930s and used as a replacement for Japanese silk during World War II." ], "url": [ "http://www.jainworld.com/jainbooks/images/20/Story_of_Pearls.htm", "http://www.innovateus.net/content/what-artificial-silk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_silk", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7449099_artificial-silk_.html", "http://www.utsavfashion.com/online/artificial-silk-fabric", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_artificial_silk_made_of", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_silk", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7449099_artificial-silk_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_silk" ] }

[]

[ "In 1948" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The modern state of Israel was created in 1948. Ben Gurion was the first Prime Minister. Historically, that area of the middle East was a Jewish state in the times before th … e diaspora following the Roman crack-down in about AD 70.", "Palestine Israel was formed from part of the British Mandate of Palestine, which Britain had administered since it was taken over from the crumbling Ottoman Empire early in … the 20th Century. The lands of the Mandate had never been a country in modern times.", "Answer 1 Israel was made a state in 1948. It was created because Britain, who owned the land, finally agreed to form it as a Jewish state. The land of Israel was originally … bigger but then some of the Arab nations attacked Israel and took parts of it.", "By giving time the israel was formed. The land called Palestine now consists of Israel, the West Bank, and the GazaStrip. To Jews, their claim to the land dates back 3,000 years, when Jewish kings ruled the region from Jerusalem.", "The United Nations voted to create Israel. The land was taken from Palestine an Israel was formed. Israel is officially a Jewish country and it was created right after WWII as a safe place for Jewish people to live.", "The common representation of Israel’s birth is that the UN created Israel, that the world was in favor of this move, and that the US governmental establishment supported it. All these assumptions are demonstrably incorrect.", "Palestine/Palestina was created as a colony of the Roman Empire out of the remnant of the homeland of the Jews, Israel around 2,000 years ago. This real estate changed hands many times, Romans, Byzantine, Islamic Jihad, Crusaders; then it became a province of the Ottoman/Turkish Empire until the 1st World War." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_was_Israel_created", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_was_Israel_formed", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_was_Israel_created", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_was_Israel_formed", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_was_Israel_created", "http://www.ifamericansknew.org/history/realstory.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_was_Israel_formed" ] }

[]

[ "The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions, and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the residential waste stream or the recyclable waste stream." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions, and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the residential waste stream or the recyclable waste stream..", "Waste Stream. The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions, and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the residential waste stream or the recyclable waste stream.. Back to all terms.", "EPA Terms of Environment Dictionary. The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions, and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the residential waste stream or the recyclable waste stream.. Provided as a public service by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.", "Waste Stream. The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions, and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the residential waste stream or the recyclable waste stream.. Try searching Waste Stream across the entire website." ], "url": [ "http://www.ecologydictionary.org/Waste_Stream", "http://www.ecomii.com/dictionary/waste-stream", "http://www.ecologydictionary.org/EPA-Terms-of-Environment-Dictionary/Waste_Stream", "http://www.caslab.com/Waste_Stream_Meaning/" ] }

[]

[ "Pork stomach" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I ate my first tacos de buche at a Mexican restaurant, not far from where I lived in southern California. (Buche is the term used for pork stomach; tripa is beef tripe.) The restaurant was a common lunch joint but on the weeknights and weekends, it was never more than a third full. Though the restaurant was often empty, there was never a sense of desolation about the place. Place the stomachs in a large bowl and add 3 tablespoons of white vinegar. Wash the stomachs in the water and vinegar by vigorously rubbing the folds of the stomachs against one another. Rinse and repeat. 2. In the meantime, bring a pot of water to boil.", "How do you cook buche? First you grab the buche,(pork stomach) and you boil it for about 5 hours with salt. You take out the buche when its nice and tender heat up some lard in a pan and throw it in … there for about 30 minutes frying giving it a tender crunch to it. Then you pour about 1/4 of coca cola in the lard and the buche. That will give it a distinct color and taste that is super wonderful. I learned this recipe from an old man cooking Buche for people at a Mexican restaurant. ", "1 Tacos de Cazo for which a metal bowl filled with lard is typically used as a deep-fryer. 2 Meats for these types of tacos typically include: Tripa (tripe, usually from a pig instead of a cow); Suadero (tender beef cuts), Carnitas and Buche (Literally, crop , as in bird's crop; here, it is fried pig's esophagus. 1", "A Yule log (or buche bûche De. [noel noël byʃ]) də nɔɛl is a traditional dessert Served, near christmas Especially, In france quebec and Several former. French colonies made of sponge cake to resemble a Miniature actual, yule log it is a form of. sweet roulade The name buche bûche De noel noël originally referred To the yule, log itself and was transferred to the dessert only after the custom had fallen out, of use presumably during the first half of the. 20th century", "Tacos with head meat, tongue, and brains are all delicious, but if I had to live with just one taco filling, it'd be pork stomach. Pork stomach is less spongy in texture than beef tripe, which, even well-stewed, takes a while to masticate. Place the stomachs in a large bowl and add 3 tablespoons of white vinegar. Wash the stomachs in the water and vinegar by vigorously rubbing the folds of the stomachs against one another. Rinse and repeat. 2. In the meantime, bring a pot of water to boil.", "The ambiguity of the terms for sheep and goat meat comes from the fact that they are both rarely eaten in the United States. Sheep meat is less rare, but it's usually called lamb, whether it's actually a lamb or not. You can find them at ethnic restaurants, however. Irish or English restaurants will usually call Sheep meat mutton and goat meat chevon or kid. ", "A taco (/ˈtaekoʊ/ ˈtækoʊ /or/) ˈtɑːkoʊ is a Traditional mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a. filling 1 Meats for these types of tacos typically include: Tripa (tripe, usually from a pig instead of a cow); Suadero (tender beef cuts), Carnitas and Buche (Literally, crop , as in bird's crop; here, it is fried pig's esophagus.", "How do you cook buche? First you grab the buche,(pork stomach) and you boil it for about 5 hours with salt. You take out the buche when its nice and tender heat up some lard in a pan and throw it in … there for about 30 minutes frying giving it a tender crunch to it. Then you pour about 1/4 of coca cola in the lard and the buche. That will give it a distinct color and taste that is super wonderful. I learned this recipe from an old man cooking Buche for people at a Mexican restaurant. Heat your tortillas and enjoy.... ", "A Yule log (or buche bûche De. [noel noël byʃ]) də nɔɛl is a traditional dessert Served, near christmas Especially, In france quebec and Several former. French colonies made of sponge cake to resemble a Miniature actual, yule log it is a form of. Sweet roulade The original yule log recipe emerged during the. 19th century The name buche bûche De noel noël originally referred To the yule, log itself and was transferred to the dessert only after the custom had fallen out, of use presumably during the first half of the. 20th century", "Pig stomach, besides being known as buche in Spanish, is called pork or hog maw and pork tripe. One description I found said it has a gray, slightly leathery layer on the outside and a white, richer, but somewhat smoother layer on the inside, like squid in texture. There are other slightly fatty parts, " ], "url": [ "http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2010/06/the-nasty-bits-tacos-de-buche-pork-stomach-recipe.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Buche", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)", "http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2010/06/the-nasty-bits-tacos-de-buche-pork-stomach-recipe.html", "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/167738/why-is-mutton-used-for-both-sheep-meat-and-goat-meat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_BUCHE_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)", "http://cannundrum.blogspot.com/2011/05/pig-stomach-hog-maw-or-buche.html" ] }

[]

[ "At least six years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The vaccine contains a weakened chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster virus). It's similar, but not identical to, the chickenpox vaccine. Very occasionally, people have developed a chickenpox-like illness following shingles vaccination (fewer than 1 in 10,000 individuals). It's fine to have the shingles vaccine if you've already had shingles. The shingles vaccine works very well in people who have had shingles before and it will boost your immunity against further shingles attacks.", "Shingles vaccine (Zostavax®) reduces the risk of developing shingles and the long-term pain from post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) caused shingles. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends shingles vaccine for people aged 60 years and older. There are no long-term studies showing how long the vaccine is effective in 50 to 59 year olds. In adults vaccinated at age 60 years or older, protection from the vaccine decreases within the first 5 years after vaccination.", "No. ZOSTAVAX is not a treatment for Shingles it's a vaccine you can get now to help reduce your risk of getting Shingles in the future. ZOSTAVAX cannot be used to treat Shingles or the nerve pain that may follow Shingles, once you have it. ZOSTAVAX is also not a treatment for chickenpox. ZOSTAVAX is not a treatment for Shingles, it's a vaccine you can get now to help reduce your risk of getting Shingles in the future. ZOSTAVAX does not protect everyone, so some people who get the vaccine may still get Shingles.", "“In a clinical trial involving thousands of adults 60 years old or older, Zostavax reduced the risk of shingles by about half (51%) and the risk of post-herpetic neuralgia by 67%. While the vaccine was most effective in people 60-69 years old it also provided some protection for older groups. Research suggests that the shingles vaccine is effective for at least six years, but may last longer. Ongoing studies are being conducted to determine how long the vaccine protects against shingles.”. Q. I am totally confused about the shingles vaccine. I was immunized three years ago at a cost of $220. Since I did not have insurance at the time I had to pay for the shot out of pocket. Now I read that protection from the vaccine wanes over time.", "Duration. In terms of vaccinations, the shingles vaccine is fairly new on the market, approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2006. Because Zostavax is a new vaccine, it means researchers do not have a significant amount of long-term research as to its efficacy. The Vaccine. A form of the virus that causes chickenpox, shingles affects the nerve roots in the body, causing pain, itching, rash, headache, blistering of the skin, and dizziness. Shingles most commonly affects people over the age of 60.", "The shingles vaccine (Zostavax) is recommended for adults age 60 and older, whether they've already had shingles or not. Although the vaccine is approved for people age 50 and older, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention isn't recommending it until you reach age 60. ", "CDC recommends that people 60 years old and older get shingles vaccine to prevent shingles and PHN. Shingles vaccine has been used since 2006. Zostavax® is the only shingles vaccine currently approved for use in the United States. This vaccine reduces the risk of developing shingles by 51% and PHN by 67%. It is given in one dose as a shot, and can be given in a doctor’s office or pharmacy. People 60 years of age or older should get shingles vaccine. They should get the vaccine whether or not they recall having had chickenpox, which is caused by the same virus as shingles. Studies show that more than 99% of Americans aged 40 and older have had chickenpox, even if they don't remember getting the disease", "However, CDC does not have a recommendation for routine use of shingles vaccine in people aged 50 through 59 years old. Adults aged 50 through 59 years who have questions about the shingles vaccine should discuss the risks and benefits with a health care provider. There are no long-term studies showing how long the vaccine is effective in 50 to 59 year olds. In adults vaccinated at age 60 years or older, protection from the vaccine decreases within the first 5 years after vaccination.", "The decision on when to get vaccinated should be made with your healthcare provider. Shingles vaccine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for people aged 50 years and older. However, CDC does not have a recommendation for routine use of shingles vaccine in people 50 through 59 years old. People 60 years of age or older should get shingles vaccine. They should get the vaccine whether or not they recall having had chickenpox, which is caused by the same virus as shingles. Studies show that more than 99% of Americans aged 40 and older have had chickenpox, even if they don't remember getting the disease" ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/vaccinations/Pages/shingles-vaccination.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/vaccination.html", "http://www.zostavax.com/pdc/zostavax/faqs.xhtml", "http://www.peoplespharmacy.com/2014/08/21/long-term-benefits-of-shingles-vaccine-zostavax-now-in-question/", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5202800_long-shingles-vaccine-last_.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/expert-answers/shingles-vaccine/FAQ-20057859", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/vacc-need-know.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/vaccination.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/vacc-need-know.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Fish, beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, venison, soups, stews.", "Fish, beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, venison" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Traditional food of Norway draws heavily on the natural resources of Norway and the greater Scandinavian region. Surrounded by water, Scandinavian cuisine includes lots of seafood, and the fact that Norway also has much mountainous wilderness adds a strong game focus to the country's traditional cuisine. Norwegians love their fish and consume seafood an average of three to four times a week, according to the Norway Hei website. Locally caught seafood like salmon (laks in Norwegian), cod and lutefish are prepared and served in all manners. Fish is poached, grilled, fried, smoked, salted and dried, and cured. Popular traditional Norwegian seafood meals include Fiskesuppe (fish soup), Roekt Røkt (laks smoked), Salmon (sild pickled) herring And, gravlaks consisting of salmon fillets marinated in a dill mixture and served with piquant mustard. sauce", "Here are some weird facts about foods of Norway... When the fish is salted and dried, it is called Stock fish (klippfisk or kleppfisk in Norwegian (left) and that is the fish you use to make Bacalao. In order to make lutefisk, the fish commonly used is cod, but other kinds of fish are also utilized. This might come as a surprise to you-Norwegians do not only eat fish...they eat beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, venison and more. You will find wonderful roasts baking; soups and stews simmering and chicken grilling in Norwegian kitchens. Mom makes awesome soups, purrrfect cold weather food.", "Norway rats will eat nearly any type of food. When given a choice, they select a nutritionally balanced diet, choosing fresh, wholesome items over stale or contaminated foods. They prefer cereal grains, meats and fish, nuts, and some types of fruit. Rats require 1/2 to 1 ounce (15 to 30 ml) of water daily when feeding on dry foods but need less when moist foods are available. Food items in household garbage offer a fairly balanced diet and also satisfy their moisture needs.", "Hope you enjoyed finding out about some of the foods of Norway. English to Norwegian Translations Cooking and Baking Terms. English Norwegian Translations-Herbs and Spices. Norwegian Breakfast. Find Norwegian Recipes/Norske Oppskrifter here. This might come as a surprise to you-Norwegians do not only eat fish...they eat beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, venison and more. You will find wonderful roasts baking; soups and stews simmering and chicken grilling in Norwegian kitchens. Mom makes awesome soups, purrrfect cold weather food.", "No surprise-there is an abundance of seafood found in the waters inside and surrounding the nation. The fishing industry is flourishing, so naturally, Norway is a large exporter of fish. Learn more about Norwegian food... Seafood is healthy; we do not seem to eat enough it. It is a well-known fact that salmon (laks in Norwegian) is a rich source of Omega 3 Fatty Acid, the healthy fat, which lowers our cholesterol. This might come as a surprise to you-Norwegians do not only eat fish...they eat beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, venison and more. You will find wonderful roasts baking; soups and stews simmering and chicken grilling in Norwegian kitchens. Mom makes awesome soups, purrrfect cold weather food.", "Classic Norwegian food. If you want to try tasty, Norwegian everyday dishes such as farikal (fårikål lamb and cabbage), stew (lapskaus brown), stew (kjoettkaker, Kjøttkaker large), norwegian meatballs steamed salmon or, Fish, Soup Kaffistova restaurant Schroeder schrøder and dovrehallen are-good and. reasonably priced alternatives Norway is known for its high-quality seafood, and some of Oslo's best restaurants specialise in fresh fish and seafood. At Aker Brygge and Tjuvholmen you can enjoy fjord views at Lofoten, Louise and Tjuvholmen Sjoemagasin. sjømagasin", "Use curly quotes and long dashes Font: This page allows you to easily type Norwegian characters without a Norwegian keyboard. You can edit your text in the box and then copy it to your document, e-mail message, etc. Help. Press. with the appropriate letter. For example, to type a, å ae æ, or. a â. hold, and press one two. or three times ", "Many different types of cakes and biscuits are eaten over the Christmas period in Norway. One of the most popular is a special bread called 'Julekake' that has raisins, candied peel and cardamom in it. Here's a recipe for Norwegian Hole Cake. As in Finland, a sheaf of wheat is often left out for the birds to eat over Christmas. Also a type of rice porridge is sometimes left for the 'Nisse' who is believed to guard the farm animals. In some parts of Norway, children like to go carol singing." ], "url": [ "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/traditional-food-norway-10910.html", "http://www.norway-hei.com/foods-of-norway.html", "http://icwdm.org/handbook/rodents/NorwayRats.asp", "http://www.norway-hei.com/foods-of-norway.html", "http://www.norway-hei.com/foods-of-norway.html", "http://www.visitoslo.com/en/articles/norwegian-restaurants/", "http://norwegian.typeit.org/", "http://www.whychristmas.com/cultures/norway.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Darth Vader" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adam Driver will play Kylo Ren, Star Wars: The Force Awakens ' Darth Vader-like bad guy, Vanity Fair revealed today. Ren commands the First Order, whose secret hideout is located on an ice planet filled with snowtroopers, as you can see in the image above.", "Oh man, Star Wars fans. You are going to want to hold on to your butts for this bit of rumory news. Latino Review is going on record and spelling out who they believe will be the main villains in Star Wars: Episode VII. Obviously, if you are going to continue reading, you are going to get into MASSIVE spoilers.", "Obviously, J.J. Abrams can t rely on Darth Vader in Star Wars: Episode VII because the iconic character died at the end of Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi.", "You can vote now on the biggest villains in the Star Wars movies and before you ask, yes, Jar Jar Binks is an enemy of EVERYONE.", "By Eric Eisenberg 1 year ago comments When it comes to the plot of Star Wars: Episode VII, we know that Luke, Leia and Han will be back and that the story takes place about 30 years after the events seen in Return of the Jedi.", "The Star Wars Character Guide-The Bad Guys. We spotlight the characters and the actors who play them in our Star Wars Character Guide.", "For the uninitiated, let's catch up. This movie is called Star Wars: Episode VII.. The subtitle is The Force Awakens.. The story takes place approximately 30 years after Return of the Jedi, the third movie in the original trilogy that ended with the death of Darth Vader. (You know, the trilogy starring Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, and Mark Hamill.)." ], "url": [ "http://www.polygon.com/2015/5/4/8542615/star-wars-force-awakens-cast-actors-kylo-ren-maz-locations-snowtroopers", "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Star-Wars-7-Villains-Guys-66796.html", "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Star-Wars-7-Villains-Guys-66796.html", "http://www.ranker.com/list/all-star-wars-villains-list-of-all-star-wars-enemies/all-enemies-and-supervillains", "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Star-Wars-Episode-VII-Villain-Details-Revealed-43478.html", "http://www.destinationhollywood.com/movies/starwars/feature_guide_badguys.shtml", "http://www.businessinsider.com/star-wars-trailer-analysis-2014-11" ] }

[]

[ "Type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune mediated destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas type 2 diabetes is related to excess weight inactivity and a family history of type 2" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "causes of type 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in type 2 diabetes the body either doesn t make enough insulin or can t use its own insulin as well as it should the risk of having type 2 diabetes increases as a person gets older", "diabetes can be caused by too little insulin resistance to insulin or both to understand diabetes it is important to first understand the normal process by which food is broken down and used by the body for energy several things happen when food is digested a sugar called glucose enters the bloodstream", "causes of types of diabetes review the cause informationfor the various types of diabetes type 1 diabetes the classic insulin requiring juvenile form but actually only about 5 10 % of cases type 2 diabetes the most common adult form in over 40 s about 90 95", "type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas we do not know what causes ", "causes of diabetes diabetes is caused by a defect in production or use of insulin a hormone secreted from the pancreas type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune mediated destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas type 2 diabetes is related to excess weight inactivity and a family history of", "although the exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown factors that may signal an increased risk include family history environmental factors the presence of damaging immune system cells autoantibodies dietary factors geography", "list of causes of diabetes following is a list of causes or underlying conditions see also misdiagnosis of underlying causes of diabetes that could possibly cause diabetes includes metabolic syndrome a syndrome with 4 key features diabetes hypertension obesity overweight and high cholesterol", "type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn t produce enough insulin to maintain a normal blood glucose level or the body is unable to use the insulin that is produced known as insulin resistance" ], "url": [ "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/diabetes/what_causes_diabetes.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001214.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/diabetes/causes.htm", "https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/type-2-diabetes", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/diabetes/causes.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/risk-factors/CON-20033091", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/diabetes/causes.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Diabetes-type2/Pages/Causes.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "School of natural law known as secular natural law replaces the divine laws of God with the physical, biological, and behavioral laws of nature as understood by human reason." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jurisprudence is the study of law, or the philosophy of law. It is a type of science that explores the creation, application, and enforcement of laws. If we understand the theories behind our law, then we can better understand our laws. Natural law is a philosophy of law that focuses on the laws of nature. This school of jurisprudence represents the belief that there are inherent laws that are common to all societies, whether or not they are written down or officially enacted. This school of thought tells us that law is rational and reasonable.", "Natural Law. The term natural law is ambiguous. It refers to a type of moral theory, as well as to a type of legal theory, but the core claims of the two kinds of theory are logically independent. It does not refer to the laws of nature, the laws that science aims to describe", "Universal law is the law of Nature. For there really is, as every one to some extent divines, a natural justice and injustice that is binding on all men, even on those who have no association or covenant with each other. Historically, natural law refers to the use of reason to analyze both social and personal human nature to deduce binding rules of moral behavior. The law of nature, being determined by nature, is universal. Although natural law is often conflated with common law, the two are distinct.", "Natural law is a philosophy that certain rights or values are inherent by virtue of human nature, and universally cognizable through human reason. Historically, natural law refers to the use of reason to analyze both social and personal human nature to deduce binding rules of moral behavior. The law of nature, being determined by nature, is universal. Although natural law is often conflated with common law, the two are distinct. Common law is not based on inherent rights, but is the legal tradition whereby certain rights or values are legally recognized by virtue of already having judicial recognition or articulati", "Natural-law School. The natural-law school has its roots in Stoic philosophy and Roman jurisprudence; it was increasingly dominant in Europe from the Reformation to the close of the 18th century. ", "It is a combination of two latin words 'juris' which means 'law' and 'prudence' which means 'knowledge' or 'skill'. Therefore jurisprudence is the study, knowledge, skill and theory of law. Jurisprudence includes principles behind law that make the law. Also of note is the work of the contemporary philosopher of law Ronald Dworkin who has advocated a constructivist theory of jurisprudence that can be characterized as a middle path between natural law theories and positivist theories of general jurisprudence.", "The unwritten body of universal moral principles that underlie the ethical and legal norms by which human conduct is sometimes evaluated and governed. Natural law is often contrasted with positive law, which consists of the written rules and regulations enacted by government. The term natural law is derived from the Roman term jus naturale. Adherents to natural law philosophy are known as naturalists. The school of natural law known as secular natural law replaces the divine laws of God with the physical, biological, and behavioral laws of nature as understood by human reason. This school theorizes about the uniform and fixed rules of nature, particularly human nature, to identify moral and ethical norms.", "Another school of natural law is known as historical natural law. According to this school, law must be made to conform with the well-established, but unwritten, customs, traditions, and experiences that have evolved over the course of history. The school of natural law known as secular natural law replaces the divine laws of God with the physical, biological, and behavioral laws of nature as understood by human reason. This school theorizes about the uniform and fixed rules of nature, particularly human nature, to identify moral and ethical norms.", "Natural Law is a moral theory of jurisprudence, which maintains that law should be based on morality and ethics. Natural Law holds that the law is based on what s correct. Natural Law is discovered by humans through the use of reason and choosing between good and evil. Therefore, Natural Law finds its power in discovering certain universal standards in morality and ethics. Natural Law The History." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/schools-of-jurisprudence-theories-definitions.html", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/natlaw/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law", "http://lawin.org/natural-law-school/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Natural+Law", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Natural+Law", "http://www.allaboutphilosophy.org/natural-law.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$197,763 to $579,743" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, their salaries are usually grouped with those of other hematologist-oncologists in industry surveys. One exception is the annual salary survey performed by the Medical Group Management Association. In its 2011 survey, the MGMA reported an average salary of $477,807 per year for radiation oncologists. By contrast, medical staffing agency Jackson & Coker reports an average salary of $367,978 for oncologists as a group. Industry studies can reveal a number of factors aside from basic salary data. Other Specialties. Radiation oncologists also fare well in comparison to many other medical specialties. The MGMA survey placed them 20th among its highest-paid specialties in the 2011 survey. Some cardiology sub-specialties paid a higher average salary, such as electrophysiology at $601,111 per year.", "The basic annual salary for radiation oncologists is generally in the range from $154,563 to $555,478, and the yearly bonus earnings for these professionals can amount to up to $101,014 a year according to Payscale. Radiation oncologists based in Alaska earn a median salary of $157,000 a year, those working in New Mexico and Colorado are paid $178,000 a year on average, and doctors based in Connecticut earn around $226,000 a year.", "Oncologist Salary. The median oncologist salary is reported to be $266,000 per year. But how much they actually earn is dependent on many different factors. Factors such as geographical location, type of establishment, size of establishment and number of years of experience all play a part in determining their salary. ", "Conclusion about pediatric oncologist salary. An average salary for a pediatric oncologist is around $124,201 per year, while the median salary is about $117,500 per year. The total annual salary ranges from between $78,975 to $218,463 per year. 1 Share on Facebook.", "Pediatric oncologist salary in USA. An average salary for a pediatric oncologist averages from between $96,050 – $342,081 per annum while an average yearly bonus is around $51,869 per year. In addition, a well-established pediatric oncologist earns a yearly profit share ranging from between $10,174 – $26,531 per year. An average salary for a pediatric oncologist is around $124,201 per year, while the median salary is about $117,500 per year. The total annual salary ranges from between $78,975 to $218,463 per year. 1 Share on Facebook.", "Radiation Oncologist Salary. Radiation oncologists employed in the United States typically earn salaries in the range from $197,763 to $579,743 a year including bonuses according to the salary information reported by Payscale. Radiation oncologists based in Alaska earn a median salary of $157,000 a year, those working in New Mexico and Colorado are paid $178,000 a year on average, and doctors based in Connecticut earn around $226,000 a year.", "Although pediatric oncologists are well paid compared to most occupations, their salaries aren't especially lavish among physicians. In the AMGA's survey, for example, hematologist/oncologists treating adults reported a median income of $320,907 a year, or roughly 50 percent higher than their pediatric counterparts. Gynecologists earned $232,075, while gynecologist-oncologists earned $320,907. Family physicians earned an average of $208,861 a year. While pediatric oncologists won't wonder where their next meal is coming from, it's not a specialty that attracts physicians in search of the highest possible paycheck. For pediatric oncologists, that figure is $210,000 per year. Another major study performed annually by the American Medical Group Association sets the median income slightly higher, at $212,577.", "Radiation oncologist salary. There are several factors which affect the salary rate of radiation oncologists. These include work experience, work place, level of educational attainment, and location, among others. In the U.S, their average annual salary range is between USD 242,900 and 518,991. This is expected to increase with time. On the average, the starting salary of a radiation oncologist is roughly USD 201,000. After three years of practice, this can reach up to USD 354,000. As the years of practice increase, up to USD 787,000 may be achieved.", "Oncologist salary in USA. An Oncologist’s annual salary averages from between $200,000 and $335,000 and the highest paid oncologists receive about $685,000 per annum. Based on percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of oncologists has been around $414,305 per year. This is expected to increase with time. On the average, the starting salary of a radiation oncologist is roughly USD 201,000. After three years of practice, this can reach up to USD 354,000. As the years of practice increase, up to USD 787,000 may be achieved.", "Radiation oncologists’ salaries also vary from city to city. For example, professionals working in New York earn an average annual pay of $259,000, those based in Los Angeles are paid around $205,000 annually, and doctors working in Chicago earn around $226,000 a year according to Indeed’s salary figures. Radiation oncologists based in Alaska earn a median salary of $157,000 a year, those working in New Mexico and Colorado are paid $178,000 a year on average, and doctors based in Connecticut earn around $226,000 a year." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-money-radiation-oncologist-make-annually-3203.html", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/radiation-oncologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/physicians/oncologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatric-oncologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatric-oncologist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/radiation-oncologist-salary/", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-pediatric-oncology-physician-make-year-4596.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oncologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/oncologist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/radiation-oncologist-salary/" ] }

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[ "A minimally invasive skin-rejuvenation procedure that involves the use of a device that contains fine needles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Also known as collagen induction therapy, microneedling is a minimally invasive skin-rejuvenation procedure that involves the use of a device that contains fine needles. The needles are used to puncture the skin to create controlled skin injuries.", "By Wendy Lewis. Skin needling, also called microneedling therapy, collagen induction therapy (CIT), and percutaneous collagen induction (PCI), is a minimally invasive skin-rejuvenation procedure that involves the use of a device that contains fine needles.", "In Silvestri’s practice, microneedling is being used for acne scars, fine lines, skin tightening, and shrinking pore size. “What patients like about it is that there is little to no downtime. Some redness may occur immediately after treatment, but it usually subsides by the next day,” she says.", "Automated Micro-Needling (also known as Collagen Induction Therapy or CIT) is a new innovation in aesthetic medicine for treating the appearance of fine lines, acne scars and improvement of the skin’s overall appearance.", "For skin micro-needling, we use an electric skin needling device made especially for this purpose. The device is a pen shaped studded with 12 very fine needles. It is a medical device used in micro needling to break down old scar tissue and to stimulate skin cells to proliferate. This cell multiplication results in the formation of new tissue layers of elastin and collagen fibers as well as in new capillaries for an improved blood supply.", "Medical Micro-Needling, also referred to as Collagen Induction Therapy, is a break through remedy for the treatment of wrinkles and pigmentation, scars (including burn scars, acne scars and surgical scars) and stretch marks. This revolutionary celebrity treatment popular with Angelina Jolie and Demi Moore.", "Automated Micro-Needling (also known as Collagen Induction Therapy or CIT) is a new innovation in aesthetic medicine for the treatment of fine lines, acne scars and improvement of the skin’s overall appearance." ], "url": [ "https://www.goldskincare.com/microneedling/", "http://www.plasticsurgerypractice.com/2014/06/microneedling-really-next-big-thing/", "http://www.plasticsurgerypractice.com/2014/06/microneedling-really-next-big-thing/", "http://www.eclipsemicropen.com/about/automated-micro-needling/", "http://www.aestheticsolutionsinc.com/micro-needling-faq.asp", "http://spabrentwood.com/spa-services/medical-treatment-2/523-2/", "http://www.myluminescence.com/what-is-micro-needling/" ] }

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[ "It means Dedicated, disciplined." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enoch /enoch/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced EE-nuk. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Enoch is experienced, profound. Biblical: Enoch was the son of Cain and the father of Methuselah, the oldest living man named in the Bible. The Books of Enoch are attributed to him and describe his visits to heaven as a major source of angel lore. Enoch is a somewhat prominent first name for males (#1007 out of 1220, Top 83%) and an even more prominent surname for both adults and children (#9265 out of 150436, Top 6%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Enoch for boys.", "The name Enoch in the Bible. There are three Enochs mentioned in the Bible (not counting the highly similar name Hanoch): 1 The first Enoch is a son of Cain, who was the first son of Adam and Eve. 2 The second Enoch is a town named after the first, built by Cain, apparently in the land of Nod (Genesis 4:17)", "Biblical Meaning: The name Enoch is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Enoch is: Dedicated, disciplined. American Meaning: The name Enoch is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Enoch is: Dedicated, disciplined. Hebrew Meaning: The name Enoch is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Enoch is: Dedicated, trained. Famous bearer: The Old Testament father of Methuselah was named Enoch; British politician Enoch Powell", "From the Hebrew name חֲנוֹך (Chanokh) meaning dedicated. In Genesis in the Old Testament this is the name of both the son of Cain and the father of Methuselah, and the supposed author of the apocryphal Books of Enoch. Related Names. ", "[ 2 syll. e-noc(h) , en-o- ch ] The baby boy name Enoch is pronounced IY-NahK in English †. Enoch is of Hebrew origin. It is used mainly in English and German. The meaning of Enoch is 'dedicated, experienced, trained'. A biblical name, its meaning is derived from the word henok. Older forms of the name include Chanokh (Hebrew) and Hanok (Hebrew). The name is of debated meaning. ", "Mainly Welsh (not recorded before the 18th century): from the Biblical personal name Enoch (Hebrew Chanoch ‘experienced’ or ‘dedicated’). This was the name borne in the Bible by the eldest son of Cain (Genesis 4:17) and by the father of Methuselah who was said to have ‘walked with God’ (Genesis 5:22). ", "For a meaning of the name Enoch, Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names proposes Initiated. NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Dedicated. There are three Enochs mentioned in the Bible (not counting the highly similar name Hanoch): 1 The first Enoch is a son of Cain, who was the first son of Adam and Eve.", "Dictionaries-Easton's Bible Dictionary-Enoch. initiated. 1 The eldest son of Cain (Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it after the name of his son Enoch.. 2 This is the first city mentioned in Scripture. 3 The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah (Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37). ", "A major figure in the Old Testament, Enoch was the son of Jared, the father of Methuselah, and the great-grandfather of Noah whose Book of Enoch provides a focal point for ancient Jewish mysticism. Enoch Powell, English politician, academic and poet, brought political and scholarly heft to this name. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Enoch", "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Enoch.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/enoch", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/enoch", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Enoch", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=enoch", "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Enoch.html", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/enoch/", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Enoch" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(a) Right axillary spot compression mammogram demonstrates focal asymmetric glandular tissue in the axilla (arrow). (b) US image shows the tissue with prominent lactiferous ducts (arrow). These mammographic and US findings are consistent with accessory or ectopic breast tissue in the axilla. Focal asymmetric density. Bilateral mediolateral oblique (a) and left craniocaudal (b) mammograms show a focal asymmetric density in the upper outer quadrant (arrow). This finding had been stable at imaging studies performed over the past 4 years and is consistent with benign fibroglandular tissue. Figure 5a.", "If most of the tissue on a mammogram is fibrous and/or glandular, the breasts are considered to be dense. Because cancer cells also appear as white on a mammogram, it may be harder to identify the disease on a mammogram in women with dense breasts. Therefore, the more glandular tissue, the more the risk. It is also very important to understand that women with non-dense breasts can develop breast cancer. A reference discussing mammographic density and breast cancer risk is in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2012;104(18);1345.", "Mammogram is a test on which asymmetric tissue area is normal to occur. This is quite common. A procedure called spot compression should be the next step in evaluating the area where the asymmetric tissue is located. The doctor said that I have some tissue in the left breast that is different than the one in the right. Apparently, it is asymmetric. I do not know what this means. I have another appointment with the doctor scheduled on which ultrasound will be performed.", "Increased risk. Calcifications, underlying masses, or architectural distortion, which is a change in a breast's shape and structure, indicate a greater probability of malignancy when associated with asymmetric breast tissue. Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Kevin Dooley. A woman is often alarmed upon hearing she has asymmetric breast tissue. The term is the result of medical equipment becoming more sophisticated and distinguishing differences among breasts that may be harmless. It always warrants further investigation, however", "Gynecomastia is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which there is a non-cancerous increase in the size of breast tissue in males. Most adolescent boys, up to 70%, have some breast development during puberty. Breast prominence can result from enlargement of glandular breast tissue, chest adipose tissue (fat) and skin, and is typically a combination. As in females, estrogen stimulates the growth", "Typical mammographic findings from breast cancer screening mammograms would include asymmetrical breast tissue, asymmetric density, architectural distortion, mass, microcalcifications, interval changes compared with previous films, adenopathy, and other miscellaneous findings. What the hell, Doc. An asymmetric density in terms of the first mammographic finding usually refers to an ‘ opacity ‘ (obscured view in part of the breast) which is visible on only one projection (or one ‘ view or angle ‘ of the X-ray).", "Although there is clearly a wide variation in breast size and parenchymal pattern, the breasts are generally symmetric structures with similar density and architecture. However, asymmetric breast tissue is encountered relatively frequently, having been reported to occur on 3% of mammograms (1). Focal asymmetric density. Bilateral mediolateral oblique (a) and left craniocaudal (b) mammograms show a focal asymmetric density in the upper outer quadrant (arrow). This finding had been stable at imaging studies performed over the past 4 years and is consistent with benign fibroglandular tissue. Figure 5a.", "Figure 4a. Focal asymmetric density. Bilateral mediolateral oblique (a) and left craniocaudal (b) mammograms show a focal asymmetric density in the upper outer quadrant (arrow). This finding had been stable at imaging studies performed over the past 4 years and is consistent with benign fibroglandular tissue. Figure 5a." ], "url": [ "http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02ja2219", "https://www.mskcc.org/blog/diagnostic-radiologist-carol-lee-discusses-what-women-should-know-about-breast-density", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/asymmetric-breast-tissue", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5665847_asymmetric-breast-tissue_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecomastia", "http://breast-cancer.ca/abnorm-mams/", "http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02ja2219", "http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02ja2219" ] }

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[ "('Mobile Elevating Work Platform') is a mobile machine which consists as a minimum of a work platform with controls, an extending structure and chassis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vertical lifts will elevate the operator directly above the MEWP chassis (IPAF Category 'a') whereas boom lifts will allow the operator to elevate and also extend beyond the MEWP chassis (IPAF Category 'b').", "MEWP (M.E.W.P or MEWPs) is an acronym of the words ' Mobile Elevating Work Platform '. A 'Mobile Elevating Work Platform' is a mobile machine which consists as a minimum of a work platform with controls, an extending structure and chassis; that is intended for work at height..", "A 'Mobile Elevating Work Platform' is a mobile machine which consists as a minimum of a work platform with controls, an extending structure and chassis; that is intended for work at height..", "Perhaps the most widely recognised is the use of the term 'Powered Access', which describes a machine that requires an integral source of power (an electrical or mechanical drive) to power the machine to gain access to work at height.", "What you need to do. The most significant MEWP dangers arise from operation and use of the machine rather than from their movement as a site vehicle. The law says that these hazards must be properly controlled.", "What are the various types or classifications of MEWP. There are four* main classifications, categorised by IPAF as 'Vertical' (Scissor Lift) and 'Boom' (Cherry Picker).", "It is important to select the right MEWP for the job and site. Have a plan for rescuing someone from a MEWP and practise it – someone on the ground should know what to do in an emergency and how to operate the machine’s ground controls. There are a number of precautions that can reduce the risk from MEWP hazards.", "What you need to know. Operators have died when trapped in the MEWP basket or when the machine has overturned. Great care must be taken to select the most appropriate MEWP and ensure that use of the machine is properly planned and managed. Operator instruction and training are very important requirements.", "*For simplicity, we have limited our explanation to just four of the most commonly recognised MEWP types, Static Vertical, Static Boom, Mobile Vertical and Mobile boom. Further classifications include Mast Climbing Work Platforms (MCWP's) etc." ], "url": [ "http://www.mewpsafety.co.uk/guidance/what-is-the-definition-of-mewp/", "http://www.mewpsafety.co.uk/what-is-mewp/", "http://www.mewpsafety.co.uk/guidance/what-is-the-definition-of-mewp/", "http://www.mewpsafety.co.uk/what-is-mewp/", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/safetytopics/mewp.htm", "http://www.mewpsafety.co.uk/guidance/what-is-the-definition-of-mewp/", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/safetytopics/mewp.htm", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/safetytopics/mewp.htm", "http://www.mewpsafety.co.uk/guidance/what-is-the-definition-of-mewp/" ] }

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[ "Soil moisture is the amount of water contained in the soil after precipitation seeps into the ground. The degree to which water clings to the soil is the most important soil water characteristic to a growing plant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Soil Moisture. Soil moisture is the amount of water contained in the soil. From agriculture productivity to flood and drought prediction, soil moisture on Earth plays a key role in understanding our planet. ", "36. A soil moisture content of 150 mm/m. The soil moisture content can also be expressed in percent of volume. In the example above, 1 m 3 of soil (e.g. with a depth of 1 m, and a surface area of 1 m 2) contains 0.150 m 3 of water (e.g. with a depth of 150 mm = 0.150 m and a surface area of 1 m 2).", "There are two ways to measure soil moisture: 1 Soil Moisture Tension and. 2 Soil Moisture Content. Soil moisture tension. Soil moisture tension tells you how easy it is to extract water from soil. When a soil is saturated, there is plenty of water in the pore spaces and plenty of water coating the soil particles. All this moisture makes it very easy for plant roots to get water and the soil moisture tension is low", "Soil moisture is the amount of water contained in the soil after precipitation seeps into the ground. 1.The degree to which water clings to the soil is the most important soil water characteristic to a growing plant. This concept is often expressed as soil moisture tensi … on. Soil moisture tension is negative pressure and commonly expressed in units of bars", "Soils supply plants with mineral nutrients held in place by the clay and humus content of the soil. For optimum plant growth, the generalized content of soil components by volume should be roughly 50% solids (45% mineral and 5% organic matter), and 50% voids of which half is occupied by water and half by gas. Soil bulk density is equal to the dry mass of the soil divided by the volume of the soil; i.e., it includes air space and organic materials of the soil volume. The soil bulk density of cultivated loam is about 1.1 to 1.4 g/cm 3 (for comparison water is 1.0 g/cm 3).", "A soil that is saturated has a soil moisture tension of about 0.001 bars, or less, which requires little energy for a plant to pull water away from the soil. At field capacity most soils have a soil moisture tension between 0.05 and 0.33 bars. Soils classified as sandy may have field capacity tensions around 0.10 bars, while clayey soil will have field capacity at a tension around 0.33 bars. At field capacity it is relatively easy for a plant to remove water from the soil. 1.The degree to which water clings to the soil is the most important soil water characteristic to a growing plant. This concept is often expressed as soil moisture tensi … on. Soil moisture tension is negative pressure and commonly expressed in units of bars", "What is Soil Moisture. There are two ways to measure soil moisture: 1 Soil Moisture Tension and. 2 Soil Moisture Content. After rain or irrigation, the pores in soil fill up with water. Imagine you have a container of soil. Add water to it until it is full. Now imagine you can take all the pieces of soil out, leaving just the water.", "Soil is considered to be the skin of the earth and interfaces with its lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Soil consists of a solid phase (minerals and organic matter) as well as a porous phase that holds gases and water. Accordingly, soils are often treated as a three-state system. Soil bulk density is equal to the dry mass of the soil divided by the volume of the soil; i.e., it includes air space and organic materials of the soil volume. The soil bulk density of cultivated loam is about 1.1 to 1.4 g/cm 3 (for comparison water is 1.0 g/cm 3).", "Soil Moisture. Water contained in soil is called soil moisture. The water is held within the soil pores. Soil water is the major component of the soil in relation to plant growth. If the moisture content of a soil is optimum for plant growth, plants can readily absorb soil water. Not all the water, held in soil, is available to plants. Much of water remains in the soil as a thin film." ], "url": [ "http://climate.nasa.gov/quizzes/soilmoisture-quiz/", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/R4082E/r4082e03.htm", "http://mea.com.au/soil-plants-climate/soil-moisture-monitoring/learning-centre/how-do-you-measure-soil-moisture", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_soil_moisture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_moisture", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_soil_moisture", "http://mea.com.au/soil-plants-climate/soil-moisture-monitoring/learning-centre/what-is-soil-moisture", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_moisture", "http://www.agriinfo.in/?page=topic&superid=4&topicid=274" ] }

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[ "It is an area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. A dermatome is an area of skin which is innervated by a single spinal nerve. There are 30 pairs of dermatomes in the body, from the skull to the toes, and each can be traced back to a specific nerve root. The purpose of dermatomes is to show where a problem may lie within the spine. For example, L3 (Lumbar Vertebrae 3) dermatome area is to the bottom part of your upper thigh and your knee. If you experience a problem here in your upper thigh, it gives clinicians an idea that L3 may be causing a nerve problem.", "Dermatome Definition. A dermatome is the area of sensory nerves near the skin that are supplied by a specific spinal nerve root. The body can be divided into regions that are mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve. ", "Click to read more below. Dermatomes represent specific regions of nerve reception of sensory impulses. The peripheral nervous system will produce a pattern of skin innervated by cutaneous neurons of a certain spinal or cranial nerve. Dermatomes are located on the anterior body and the posterior body and are consecutive in the neck and torso regions.", "A dermatome is an area of skin supplied by sensory neurons that arise from a spinal nerve ganglion. Symptoms that follow a dermatome (e.g. like pain or a rash) may indicate a pathology that involves the related nerve root. Examples include somatic dysfunction of the spine or viral infection. A dermatome also refers to the part of an embryonic somite. Along the thorax and abdomen the dermatomes are like a stack of discs forming a human, each supplied by a different spinal nerve. Along the arms and the legs, the pattern is different: the dermatomes run longitudinally along the limbs", "For other uses, see Dermatome (disambiguation) . A dermatome is an area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve. There are 8 cervical nerves (C1 being an exception with no dermatome), 12 thoracic nerves, 5 lumbar nerves and 5 sacral nerves. Each of these nerves relays sensation (including pain) from a particular region of skin to the brain. A dermatome also refers to the part of an embryonic somite. Along the thorax and abdomen the dermatomes are like a stack of discs forming a human, each supplied by a different spinal nerve. Along the arms and the legs, the pattern is different: the dermatomes run longitudinally along the limbs", "Dermatomes of the head, face, and neck. There are 31 segments of the spinal cord, each with a pair (right and left) of ventral (anterior) and dorsal (posterior) nerve roots that innervate motor and sensory function, respectively. Clinical significance. Dermatomes are useful to help localize neurologic levels, particularly in radiculopathy. Effacement or encroachment of a spinal nerve may or may not exhibit symptoms in the dermatomic area covered by the compressed nerve roots in addition to weakness, or deep tendon reflex loss.", "There are 30 pairs of dermatomes in the body, from the skull to the toes. Sacral nerves supply nerve fibers to various dermatomes in the body. Pain in a dermatome is a symptom that a doctor can use to recommend treatment. Pain in a dermatome typically has no clear physical cause. The purpose of dermatomes is to show where a problem may lie within the spine. For example, L3 (Lumbar Vertebrae 3) dermatome area is to the bottom part of your upper thigh and your knee. If you experience a problem here in your upper thigh, it gives clinicians an idea that L3 may be causing a nerve problem.", "2. the lateral part of an embryonic somite. 3. an instrument for removing split-thickness skin grafts from donor sites; there are many different kinds, divided into three major types: knife, drum, and motor-driven. Dermatomes. Segmental dermatome distribution of spinal nerves to the front, back, and side of the body. C, Cervical segments; T, thoracic segments; L, lumbar segments; S, sacral segments; CX, coccygeal segment. Dermatomes are specific skin surface areas innervated by a single spinal nerve or group of spinal nerves. knife dermatome the simplest type of dermatome, which is used to remove grafts by a freehand technique. motor-driven dermatome a dermatome driven by a power source; motor-driven dermatomes cut with a back-and-forth blade action.", "Dermatomes are derived from the outer portion of an embryo from which the skin and subcutaneous tissues are developed and become the areas of skin supplied by the branches of a single dorsal root ganglion. Clinical significance. Dermatomes are useful to help localize neurologic levels, particularly in radiculopathy. Effacement or encroachment of a spinal nerve may or may not exhibit symptoms in the dermatomic area covered by the compressed nerve roots in addition to weakness, or deep tendon reflex loss." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-a-dermatome.htm", "http://www.spine-health.com/glossary/dermatome", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/nerv15.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_%28anatomy%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_%28anatomy%29", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1878388-overview", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-a-dermatome.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dermatome", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1878388-overview" ] }

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[ "On average, local TV advertising costs can vary anywhere from $3 to $8 per 1,000 viewers, while a nationwide commercial on a popular TV show can cost as much as $400,000 for a 30-second spot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A 30-second advertisement during this year's game costs a cool $4.5 million. That's an average of $150,000 per second. Commercials in the first Super Bowl in 1967 cost $42,000. So for the price of one second worth of air time now, you could have purchased three full slots then. ", "According to Entrepreneur, some independent television stations will produce your ad for free if you sign up for a minimum of three months of commercial spots. Local television stations typically charge from $200 to $1,500 to create a 30-second commercial. National commercials produced by an advertising agency cost far more, averaging $342,000 for a 30-second spot in 2008, according to the American Association of Advertising Agencies. Popular television programs such as American Idol pull in approximately $475,000 per 30-second spot, according to AdWeek. Even less popular nationally televised programs, says AdWeek, often cost in excess of $100,000 for a 30-second spot in 2011.", "Costs. The cost of a television advertisement often depends on where the ad is placed. For example, national TV spots on the final of the popular show Survivor sold for $1 million, and commercials sold for $750,000 on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.. There is no real average cost to make a TV commercial; the costs vary widely depending on what production company or agency you use, the quality of the ad you want, and when and on what channel or channels the commercial will be broadcast.", "National Spots. National advertising commercials are beyond the budget of most small companies, especially during popular televised events such as the Super Bowl. According to Time, the 30-second commercials that ran during the 2011 Super Bowl cost an average of $3.5 million per spot. Popular television programs such as American Idol pull in approximately $475,000 per 30-second spot, according to AdWeek. Even less popular nationally televised programs, says AdWeek, often cost in excess of $100,000 for a 30-second spot in 2011.", "1 On average, local TV advertising costs can vary anywhere from $3 to $8 per 1,000 viewers, while a nationwide commercial on a popular TV show can cost as much as $400,000 for a 30-second spot. 2 A popular event such as the Super Bowl can yield prices as high as 2.5 million dollars. 1 For example, a 30 second spot locally on a channel such as CNN, the commercial could cost $1,500 to $4,000 per spot. 2 For a channel that gets more than 100,000 viewers, the price could reach as high as $25", "Cable Television. While the cost to produce a commercial is about the same, the rates for cable television spots are somewhat less than those on basic networks. The average rate for a 30-second spot on the top 15 cable networks was $13,100 as of 2011. Of these networks, ESPN charged the highest rate, at an average of $31,551. Basic Television. National television spots are the most expensive advertising campaigns you can run. As of 2013, the commercials themselves cost anywhere from $50,000 to $750,000 to write, shoot and produce, according to WebpageFX, a national web development and marketing company.", "1 The time there are the most people watching will cost the most. 2 On average, local TV advertising costs can vary anywhere from $3 to $8 per 1,000 viewers, while a nationwide commercial on a popular TV show can cost as much as $400,000 for a 30-second spot. 1 For example, a 30 second spot locally on a channel such as CNN, the commercial could cost $1,500 to $4,000 per spot. 2 For a channel that gets more than 100,000 viewers, the price could reach as high as $25", "Overall, the cost of producing a commercial can run from as little as $1,000 and upwards to hundreds of thousands of dollars. A more practical average could be from $3000 to $25,000. Following are some fundamentals about TV advertising costs. ", "(article continues below). When pricing a television commercial, you need to weigh the costs of two separate things: (1) the cost of producing the commercial, and (2) the cost of airing it. It has been estimated that the average cost of producing a 30-second national TV commercial is nearly $350,000. The second cost involved in television advertising is the price you will pay to run your commercial. Commercial time is sold in 30-second spot blocks. The cost of a 30-second spot varies according to the number of viewers expected to be watching it. The standard half-hour of television contains 22 minutes of program and 8 minutes of commercials - 6 minutes for national advertising and 2 minutes for local" ], "url": [ "http://www.syracuse.com/superbowl/index.ssf/2015/01/super_bowl_2015_how_much_does_commercial_cost_tv_ad_30_second_spot.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-television-advertising-really-cost-58718.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5448301_average-cost-tv-commercial.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-television-advertising-really-cost-58718.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tv-commercial-cost/", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/average-cost-national-advertising-campaigns-26091.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/tv-commercial-cost/", "http://skyworksmarketing.com/tv-commercial-cost/", "http://www.gaebler.com/Television-Advertising-Costs.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a damage to or disease affecting nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is damage to nerves of the peripheral nervous system, which may be caused either by diseases of or trauma to the nerve or the side effects of systemic illness. The four cardinal patterns of peripheral neuropathy are polyneuropathy, mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex and autonomic neuropathy. ", "Peripheral neuropathy is a general term for a series of disorders that result from damage to the body’s peripheral nervous system. The body’s nervous system is made up of two parts; the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nerve system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord. ", "Peripheral neuropathy is damage of the peripheral nerves. Your peripheral nerves — the nerves in your toes and fingertips — are the ones on the periphery of your body. When the nerves are damaged, they don't function properly. ", "Peripheral: Beyond (in this case, beyond the brain and the spinal cord.). Neuro-: Related to the nerves. -pathy: Disease. Peripheral neuropathy refers to the conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased. The peripheral nerves make up an intricate network that connects the brain and spinal cord to the muscles, skin, and internal organs. Types of Peripheral Neuropathy. There are several different kinds of peripheral neuropathies that stem from a variety of causes. They range from carpal tunnel syndrome (a traumatic injury common after chronic repetitive use of the hands and wrists, such as with computer use) to nerve damage linked to diabetes.", "Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is damage to or disease affecting nerves, which may impair sensation, movement, gland or organ function, or other aspects of health, depending on the type of nerve affected. ", "Peripheral neuropathy is a widespread disorder, and there are many underlying causes. Some of these causes are common, such as diabetes, and others are extremely rare, such as acrylamide poisoning and certain inherited disorders. The most common worldwide cause of peripheral neuropathy is leprosy. When an individual has a peripheral neuropathy, nerves of the PNS have been damaged. Nerve damage can arise from a number of causes, such as disease, physical injury, poisoning, or malnutrition. These agents may affect either afferent or efferent nerves.", "Answer: Janice, that is a great question. What idiopathic neuropathy really means is that your doctor and me have no idea why you have pain, or why you have neuropathy. Idiopathic means that there's no explanation for it that we can measure. Idiopathic neuropathy means that something has happened to your little peripheral nerves -- that they're not working right, and we just don't know the answer. You're feeling a real pain, or numbness, or tingling, or whatever you may be feeling, but we don't have an explanation for it, and it's rather common.", "Peripheral neuropathy is a type of damage to the nervous system. Specifically, it occurs when there is a problem with your peripheral nervous system, the network of nerves that transmits information from your central nervous system (your brain and spinal cord) to the rest of your body. " ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/peripheral%20neuropathy", "http://www.mollysfund.org/2015/02/peripheral-neuropathy/", "http://www.apma.org/learn/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=1864", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/understanding-peripheral-neuropathy-basics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_neuropathy", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Peripheral+neuropathy", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/DiagnosingPain/idiopathic-peripheral-neuropathy/story?id=4171536", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/nervous_system_disorders/peripheral_neuropathy_134,51/" ] }

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[ "The United States Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) is a high quality data set of daily and monthly records of basic meteorological variables from 1218 observing stations across the 48 contiguous United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first database released by NCDC to contain daily data from USHCN stations, the HCN/Daily (HCN/D; Hughes et al. 1992; hereafter H92), contained daily maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation totals from 138 select U.S. stations. Following is a list of the sources of data currently contained in USHCN-Daily along with a brief description of each source. 1 U.S. Cooperative Summary of the Day (NCDC DSI-3200) - Includes daily observations at 19,000 stations in the United States and its territories.", "Discover data by. Search Tool Search for and access past weather and climate data by station name or identifier, ZIP code, city, county, state, or country. Search Tool » Mapping Tool Find and view past weather and climate data by station name or identifier, ZIP code, city, county, state, or country. Mapping Tool » Data Tools Access past weather and climate data using a collection of specialized tools.", "The USHCN daily data contain observations of maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation amount (liquid equivalent), snowfall amount, and snow depth. Records from about 700 stations begin before 1900 and most station records are essentially complete for at least 60 years extending through a recent year. Following is a list of the sources of data currently contained in USHCN-Daily along with a brief description of each source. 1 U.S. Cooperative Summary of the Day (NCDC DSI-3200) - Includes daily observations at 19,000 stations in the United States and its territories.", "The United States Historical Climatology Network (USHCN) is a high quality data set of daily and monthly records of basic meteorological variables from 1218 observing stations across the 48 contiguous United States. More... ", "Climate Data Online (CDO) provides free access to NCDC's archive of global historical weather and climate data in addition to station history information. 1 Datasets Browse Datasets. Search Tool » Mapping Tool Find and view past weather and climate data by station name or identifier, ZIP code, city, county, state, or country. Mapping Tool » Data Tools Access past weather and climate data using a collection of specialized tools.", "The daily records summarized here are compiled from a subset of stations in the Global Historical Climatological Network. This is particularly true outside the United States, where the number of records may be strongly influenced by station density from country to country and from year to year. These data are raw and have not been assessed for the effects of changing station instrumentation and time of observation.", "Utah Climate Center. The granddaddy of daily historical weather data. The Utah Climate Center has daily records for at least 5,000 locations (we lost count) spanning the globe, with some records dating back to the 19th century. If it's not on this site, it's not on the Internet. Data is current, usually to within six months, so we'd recommend it for data dating before the early 1990s. But we know some of you are looking for daily records. Based on our research, we've found two great places to go to find that information. The Weather Underground. This excellent site is old-school Internet, dating back to", "Data Tools: Daily Weather Records. The daily records summarized here are compiled from a subset of stations in the Global Historical Climatological Network. A station is defined as the complete daily weather records at a particular location, having a unique identifier in the GHCN-Daily dataset. For a station to be considered for any parameter, it must have a minimum of 30 years of data with more than 182 days complete each year. This is effectively a 30-year record of service requirement, but allows for inclusion of some stations which routinely shut down during certain seasons. This is particularly true outside the United States, where the number of records may be strongly influenced by station density from country to country and from year to year. These data are raw and have not been assessed for the effects of changing station instrumentation and time of observation.", "This is a list of weather records, a list of the most extreme occurrences of weather phenomena for various categories. Many weather records are measured under specific conditions—such as surface temperature and wind speed—to keep consistency among measurements around the Earth. " ], "url": [ "http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ushcn/daily_doc.html", "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/", "http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ushcn/daily_doc.html", "http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ushcn/ushcn.html", "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/", "http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/records", "http://www.weatherbase.com/reference.php3", "http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/records", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_records" ] }

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[ "In the mid-to upper-right section of your abdomen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Gallstones (cholelithiasis): For unclear reasons, substances in bile can crystallize in the gallbladder, forming gallstones. 2 Common and usually harmless, gallstones can sometimes cause pain, nausea, or inflammation. 3 Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to a gallstone in the gallbladder. 1 Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to a gallstone in the gallbladder. 2 Cholecystitis causes severe pain and fever, and can require surgery when inflammation continues or recurs. 3 Gallbladder cancer: Although rare, cancer can affect", "Most gallstones are formed from cholesterol found in the gallbladder’s bile. Another type of gallstone, a pigment stone, is formed from calcium bilirubinate. Calcium bilirubinate is a chemical that’s produced when your body breaks down red blood cells. These gallbladder conditions share similar symptoms. These include: 1 Pain: The most common symptom of a gallbladder problem is pain. 2 This pain usually occurs in the mid-to upper-right section of your abdomen.", "The gallbladder is a small pouch that sits just under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver. After meals, the gallbladder is empty and flat, like a deflated balloon. 1 Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to a gallstone in the gallbladder. 2 Cholecystitis causes severe pain and fever, and can require surgery when inflammation continues or recurs. 3 Gallbladder cancer: Although rare, cancer can affect", "These symptoms may also be a sign of an infected gallbladder. Call your doctor right away if you have sudden or bad pain in your belly or chest and you are not sure what is causing it. Symptoms of gallstones may feel like chest pain caused by a heart attack or other serious problems. You may decide to go to the doctor because of pain in your belly. Most people who have gallstones do not have symptoms. If you have symptoms, you most likely will have mild pain in the pit of your stomach or in the upper right part of your belly. Pain may spread to your right upper back or shoulder blade area. Sometimes the pain is more severe. It may be steady, or it may come and go.", "Typical symptoms of gallbladder pain are: 1 Pain in your gall bladder region: Your gall bladder is located right below your liver, on the right side of your body half way between your throat and belly button. 2 The pain can range from a dull ache to sharp pain. 1", "1 Pain: The most common symptom of a gallbladder problem is pain. 2 This pain usually occurs in the mid-to upper-right section of your abdomen. 3 It can be mild and intermittent, or it can be quite severe and frequent. 4 In some cases, the pain will begin to radiate to other areas of the body, including the back and chest. These gallbladder conditions share similar symptoms. These include: 1 ", "Gallbladder pain symptoms. The type of gallbladder pain will depend on the cause and may be accompanied by other symptoms. Biliary colic: The pain is often sudden and increases rapidly in the upper abdomen, usually just under the right side of the ribs but also in the centre; it can spread to the right shoulder blade. Although a person with a gallbladder problem may not have any symptoms, sometimes a problem can cause severe abdominal pain. The gallbladder is basically a pear-shaped pouch for storing bile (a liquid made by the liver to help digest fatty foods).", "Gallstones are deposits of digestion fluid which have hardened in the gallbladder. The gallbladder holds bile which is a type of digestive fluid that is released into the small intestine. Gallstones form an array of sizes from small like a sand grain to some as large as golf balls. Gallbladder Pain Location. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped, small organ on the right side of the abdomen, just underneath the liver. Location of gallbladder pain includes the right shoulder, between the shoulder blades, center of the abdomen below the breast bone." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-gallbladder", "http://www.healthline.com/health/gallbladder-problems-symptoms", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-gallbladder", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gallstones-topic-overview", "http://gallbladderhelp.com/gall-bladder-pain/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/gallbladder-problems-symptoms", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/gallbladder-basics", "http://byebyedoctor.com/gallbladder-pain/" ] }

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[ "Paracetamol" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The authors found clear evidence that Tylenol, NSAIDs, and tricyclic anti-depressants were effective for chronic low back pain, at least for short-term pain relief. Effects, however, were moderate-not overwhelming. The best remedy for a bad back is exercise, a good diet and a good doctor to help you manage your symptoms. Here's a challenge to most of people with chronic back pain. Get your ass off the coach, do some exercise and shed 20lbs. It will do wonders for your back.", "Over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications are often used to manage pain. However, for many people, a combination of treatments is most effective for relieving chronic pain. Over-the-Counter Medications for Chronic Pain. The most common types of OTC pain-relievers are acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Types of NSAIDs include: 1 aspirin. 2 ibuprofen. 3 naproxen.", "Other medications regularly prescribed for chronic low back pain include benzodiazepines such as Valium, cortisone-type drugs, anti-depressant medications and anti-seizure medications. The best remedy for a bad back is exercise, a good diet and a good doctor to help you manage your symptoms. Here's a challenge to most of people with chronic back pain. Get your ass off the coach, do some exercise and shed 20lbs. It will do wonders for your back.", "“These are considered milder analgesics, and would be the first tier of treatment,” he says. Tylenol (acetaminophen), while not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is also a common over-the-counter pain reliever used to treat back pain. There are also prescription-only NSAIDs, such as celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), meloxicam (Mobic), and nabumetone (Relafen). ", "Watch NSAIDs Video. While there are many over-the-counter pain medications used to address back pain, the two most common types are acetaminophen (for example, brand name Tylenol) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs (for example, brand name Advil). Learn how to correctly use anti-inflammatory medications for back inflammation relief with prescription and over-the-counter medications. Medications for Back Pain Video. Medications are categorized by delivery method and by the different types of", "The most commonly prescribed drugs for low back pain are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Motrin and naproxen, muscle relaxants, and opioid-based pain killers. The best remedy for a bad back is exercise, a good diet and a good doctor to help you manage your symptoms. Here's a challenge to most of people with chronic back pain. Get your ass off the coach, do some exercise and shed 20lbs. It will do wonders for your back.", "Reviewed by Brunilda Nazario, MD. If you're living with chronic pain, here's important news. Today's pain specialists have sophisticated new treatments -- from effective drugs to implants and electrical stimulation -- to provide chronic pain relief. There's much that can be done to tame the beast.", "Painkillers. Paracetamol is often one of the first medications recommended for back pain, although some people find non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) , such as ibuprofen, more effective. A stronger painkiller, such as codeine, is also an option and is sometimes taken in addition to paracetamol", "Some of the more effective and commonly used medications for chronic pain are drugs that were developed to treat other conditions. Although not specifically intended to treat chronic pain, antidepressants are a mainstay in the treatment of many chronic pain conditions, even when depression isn't recognized as a factor. " ], "url": [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/overcoming-pain/200903/the-best-medication-chronic-low-back-pain", "http://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain/chronic-pain-treatment-options", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/overcoming-pain/200903/the-best-medication-chronic-low-back-pain", "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/living-with-low-back-pain-11/medication", "http://www.spine-health.com/treatment/pain-medication/medications-back-pain-and-neck-pain", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/overcoming-pain/200903/the-best-medication-chronic-low-back-pain", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/chronic-pain-relief-new-treatments", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Back-pain/Pages/Treatment.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/pain-medications/ART-20045647" ] }

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[ "209, 213, 310, 323, 408, 415, 510, 530, 559, 562, 619, 626, 650, 661, 707, 714, 760, 805, 818, 831, 858, 909, 916, 925 and 949." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 (Split from 916 on October 26, 1957). 2 213 - Downtown Los Angeles (October 1947; surrounded by 323 since June 13, 1998). 3 310 - Santa Monica, Malibu, Pacific Palisades, Compton, Torrance, Beverly Hills, Catalina Island; the southwestern portion of Los Angeles County. 1 (Split from 714 on November 14, 1992). 2 916 - Sacramento and most of the Sacramento metro: Folsom, Roseville; Sacramento County and southern Placer County (October 1947). 3 925 - Concord, Walnut Creek, Livermore, Pleasanton, San Ramon, Martinez, and Antioch; eastern Alameda and Contra Costa Counties.", "Link to this page: Each of the 31 area codes in California are listed below. The California area code listing below lists area codes in several sections. First, CA area codes by city are shown for the largest cities in California. Next, the list shows California area codes by number. 408 area code. 07/11/1998: Area code 408 was split. Some of the phone numbers had to be updated to area code 831 on that date. 11/20/2012: Area code 669 was created as an overlay to area code 408. The two area codes serve the same area.", "Area Codes. AreaCode.org is an area code directory with helpful information on the various United States area codes, area code listing, and other area code phone details. AreaCode.org also list international area codes within the North American Numbering Plan. Other relevant telephone area codes information is found in the Area Code Detail section. Use AreaCode.org for area code lookup, area code search, and as an area code finder. You could say that AreaCode.org takes the code out of telephone area code.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The map to the right is now clickable; click on an area code to go to the page for that area code. This is a list of area codes in California and when they were created: 1 209 - Stockton, Modesto, Merced, Turlock; the northern San Joaquin Valley and the central Sierra Nevada range. 1 (Split from 714 on November 14, 1992). 2 916 - Sacramento and most of the Sacramento metro: Folsom, Roseville; Sacramento County and southern Placer County (October 1947). 3 925 - Concord, Walnut Creek, Livermore, Pleasanton, San Ramon, Martinez, and Antioch; eastern Alameda and Contra Costa Counties.", "AreaCode.org is an area codes locator and comprehensive directory of area codes across the United States, Canada, and within the North American Numbering Plan. Find information on each area code, including coverage area, local dialing instructions, area code map and list of cities within each telephone area code. Other relevant telephone area codes information is found in the Area Code Detail section. Use AreaCode.org for area code lookup, area code search, and as an area code finder. You could say that AreaCode.org takes the code out of", "Telephone Area Code. The telephone area code is dialed before the local number. For area codes by city, search AreaCode.org. Area codes telephone differ from region to region, and in some places the area code must be dialed even when calling locally within that region. Other relevant telephone area codes information is found in the Area Code Detail section. Use AreaCode.org for area code lookup, area code search, and as an area code finder. You could say that AreaCode.org takes the code out of telephone area code.", "Our International Dialing Code finder will help you find the dialing and area codes for a large selection of countries and cities. ", "Area Codes in California-Below are all the area codes in California. Clicking on an area code will show the cities in that area code. 209 213 310 323 408 415 510 530 559 562 619 626 650 661 707 714 760 805 818 831 858 909 916 925 949. Find area codes fast with the Area Code Search. Enter a city and state in the search box below to find all the area codes in that city.", "Some of the phone numbers had to be updated to area code 562 on that date. 08/26/2006: Area code 424 was created as an overlay to area code 310. The two area codes serve the same area. 408 area code. 07/11/1998: Area code 408 was split. Some of the phone numbers had to be updated to area code 831 on that date. 11/20/2012: Area code 669 was created as an overlay to area code 408. The two area codes serve the same area." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_area_codes", "http://www.allareacodes.com/california_area_codes.htm", "http://areacode.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_area_codes", "http://areacode.org/", "http://areacode.org/", "http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/dialing.html?p2=137", "http://www.50states.com/areacodes/california.htm", "http://www.allareacodes.com/california_area_codes.htm" ] }

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[ "If you notice that you develop diarrhea every time you eat, you may have a more serious condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome or celiac disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you have the stomach flu, you won’t be able to keep any food in your system. You will develop symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, chills, abdominal pain and diarrhea, according to MedlinePlus. Eating can cause episodes of vomiting and diarrhea.", "Every time i eat, i get sick to my stomach. I get horrible stomach pains, and then i have diarrhea. I haven't been eating anything different and its been going on for a week. Sometimes i just have stomach pains, even when i don't eat.", "If you develop constant diarrhea after eating, you may be suffering from a few different conditions. If the constant diarrhea developed suddenly, you could have viral gastroenteritis or food poisoning. If you notice diarrhea after eating certain foods, you may have an allergy to certain proteins found in various foods. If you notice that you develop diarrhea every time you eat, you may have a more serious condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome or celiac disease.", "Within two minutes to two hours after eating the fish, your symptoms may include rash, diarrhea, flushing of the face, sweating, headache, dizziness, and vomiting. In addition, you may experience burning or swelling of the mouth, abdominal pain, or a metallic taste.", "Coffee does that.: One of the side effects of caffeine intake is increased bowel motility. If your intestines are moving the food you eat too quickly through your large bowel, the large bowel does not have enough time to absorb water from your stools, so it leaves the body as diarrhea.", "I have severe heartburn if I eat after lunch, and I have diarrhea everytime I eat. I am going to see a gastrologist as soon as I can get in, but I am really getting concerned with the diarrhea. I can't go anywhere to eat without dashing to the bathroom 30-40 minutes after I have eaten.", "If a virus or bacteria is the cause of your diarrhea, you may have fever and chills and bloody stools. Dehydration. Being dehydrated means your body does not have enough fluid to work properly. Every time you have a bowel movement, you lose fluids." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/381718-constant-diarrhea-after-eating/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090502163039AAa00P5", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/381718-constant-diarrhea-after-eating/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/diarrhea/why-diarrhea-after-eating-out", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/why-is-it-that-everytime-i-drink-i-get-diarrhea", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Gastroenterology/Diarrhea-Everytime-I-Eat/show/327537", "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/Pages/ez.aspx" ] }

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[ "Go to OneDrive for Business or the site library that has the document or folder you want to share. Select the file you want to share, and then select Share.In the Share dialog box on the Invite People tab, type names or email addresses of people you want to share the document or folder with. Select a permission setting. If you want, type a message to be included with an email that’s sent to all invitees." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can share files with anyone, even non-Dropbox users, by getting a link to any file or folder. Once you get the link, you can send it by email, Facebook, Twitter, instant message, social networks, wherever you want. ", "Save a received message as a file. 1 Click the File tab. 2 Click Save As. 3 In the Save in list, click the location where you want to save the file. 4 In the File name box, type a name for the file. 5 In the Save as type list, click the file type that you want. ", "Save the form in a forms library when you want to save a form to a location for easy access. There are three forms libraries. To open the libraries in an open form, on the Developer tab, in the Form group, click Choose Form. To save the layout of the form region, click Form Region, and then click Save Form Region to save the form region layout file with an .ofs extension. After that, you must create a form region manifest XML file and register the form region in the Windows registry. For more information, see the following topics:", "The publishing (sharing) of personal folders feature allows users to share their Outlook data with the people they work with on a day-to-day basis, e.g. mail, calendar, contacts, tasks, etc. You will barely see any difference as you will have the same convenience working in Outlook as before. ", "Share a folder from the Dropbox website on a Mac. 1 Sign in to the Dropbox website. 2 Go to your list of files and folders and select the folder you want to share by hovering the cursor over the folder's name. 1 Sign in to the Dropbox website. 2 Go to your list of files and folders and select the folder you want to share by hovering the cursor over the folder's name. ( 3 Clicking on the folder name or icon will open the folder instead.). 4 Click Invite people to collaborate to give others access to the files in your folder.", "Use the Share dialog box. Follow the same steps described above for share a document or folder, but type Everyone in the Invite People box. Create a “Shared with Everyone” folder (or one with a similar name) and place documents in that folder as you create them. To create a folder, click New Folder. Share a document or folder. Go to OneDrive for Business or the site library that has the document or folder you want to share. Select the file you want to share, and then select Share. In the Share dialog box on the Invite People tab, type names or email addresses of people you want to share the document or folder with. Select a permission setting. If you want, type a message to be included with an email that’s sent to all invitees", "1 Go to your list of files and folders and select the folder you want to share by hovering the cursor over the folder's name. ( 2 Clicking on the folder name or icon will open the folder instead.). 3 Click Invite people to collaborate to give others access to the files in your folder. 1 Sign in to the Dropbox website. 2 Go to your list of files and folders and select the folder you want to share by hovering the cursor over the folder's name. ( 3 Clicking on the folder name or icon will open the folder instead.). 4", "Save the form as a file. Use this option when you want to work with the form in another program or you want to save the form as a template, and you do not plan to share the form with others, or you want to send the form to others by using e-mail. For more information, see the following topics: To save the layout of the form region, click Form Region, and then click Save Form Region to save the form region layout file with an .ofs extension. After that, you must create a form region manifest XML file and register the form region in the Windows registry", "Save a document as a Web page. Click the File tab. Click Save As. If you are publishing the document to a Web server, browse to the server name, and click it (do not double-click it). In the File name box, type a name for the file. In the Save as type box, click Web Page or Singe File Web Page. Note If you save the document as a Web page (HTML format) and later want to move it or send it as an e-mail message attachment, you must remember to include the folder that contains any supporting files. In the File name box, type a name for the file. In the Save as type box, click OpenDocument Text. Note If you want to retain a version of the file as a Word document, you must save it as a Word document (for example, .docx file format) before you close Word. Click Save." ], "url": [ "https://www.dropbox.com/en/help/20", "https://kb.wisc.edu/office365/page.php?id=31791", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff862515.aspx", "http://www.codetwo.com/userguide/public-folders/client-apps/outlook-addin/shared_user_folders.htm", "https://www.dropbox.com/en/help/19", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Share-documents-or-folders-in-Office-365-1FE37332-0F9A-4719-970E-D2578DA4941C", "https://www.dropbox.com/en/help/19", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff862515.aspx", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Save-a-document-in-Word-4883B1B7-21FF-4563-A933-B460A9226CF7" ] }

[]

[ "9 months", "9 months" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending on where you get your dress, it could take several months for your dress to be ordered and shipped. From then, you'll need several weeks for your seamstress to make alterations. You should start shopping about 9 months before your wedding, but preferably sooner. There's nothing wrong with beginning early, even a year before you'll actually place an order. But don't make the mistake of buying yet. How to Shop for a Wedding Dress. Now that you've already decided what you're looking for in a wedding dress, you're ready to hunt it down and make it yours.", "HOW TO SHOP FOR A WEDDING DRESS Before you start trying on wedding dresses it is a VERY good idea to spend a little time just looking through bridal magazines and wedding related websites to determine the wedding dress style(s) you like. In the case of very high demand designer wedding dresses it may even take more than 6 months. To error on the side of caution, plan on allowing a minimum of 6 months prior to your wedding for ordering your wedding dress.", "You can save a bundle on a designer dress if they have one in your size. Otherwise, you can start shopping whenever you want, but at least 5 months prior if you want a custom dress. Fittings are usually included in the price of a custom dress, but not necessarily for an off-the-rack one. Once your dress arrived, the store will call you and ask you to come in for your first fitting (you'll need your shoes and wedding day undergarments for that). They will tailor the dress specifically for you, add a bustle, and make any changes you want.", "If you wind up ordering a custom-made wedding dress from a bridal salon, it can take a while for the dress to arrive and for the store to make alterations, so it pays to give yourself time to shop at a comfortable pace and leave plenty of leeway for preparations. ", "Best Answer: You should have one by now, at least on order. Dresses can take a long time to get to the stores if they aren't in stock there. You will also need at least 2 fittings in the dress to insure the alterations are correct for your body. Try on line searches for dress styles and ideas. Hopefully, you can find a perfect one for you already in stock, and if you need alterations, PLEASE take to a reputable cleaners in your neighborhood. I took my bridesmaids dresses to my cleaners when I was married before, and they charged $7-$8 for each dress, where the bridal shop wanted to charge $50-$75 per dress.", "Be careful on the ordering of the dress. That usually take 10-14 weeks to get the dress from the time that you order it. Some places a little longer. There could be a need for multiple fittings depending on the detail of the dress and how many alterations they have to make. Once your dress arrived, the store will call you and ask you to come in for your first fitting (you'll need your shoes and wedding day undergarments for that). They will tailor the dress specifically for you, add a bustle, and make any changes you want.", "Order your dress at least 6 months in advance if possible. When you order a dress from the designer, they make it for you, so that's why it takes so long (it can take three to four months just to get it in). Once your dress arrived, the store will call you and ask you to come in for your first fitting (you'll need your shoes and wedding day undergarments for that). They will tailor the dress specifically for you, add a bustle, and make any changes you want.", "“I have always been a believer that the most a bride should bring when dress shopping is two people,” said Cristina DeMarco, of Bridal Reflections in New York, NY. Most brides do best with just their mom and maybe a sister or best friend, said Debra Lash, of The Wedding Tree in La Crosse, WI. In other words: Do not visit bridal salons until you’re ready to make a purchase.”. It’s important to have the rest of your wedding details in place before you can truly shop for a gown, since many factors can influence the style of the dress.", "So you should ideally start shopping for your gown nine months or more before your wedding. (If you don't have this much time, it's okay, just budget for some rush charges). Plan Ahead Take a few minutes to think about what you want. The process of shopping for a wedding dress can be a fabulous adventure, but it can also be stressful and overwhelming--particularly because a bride-to-be often starts shopping for her gown before many other details are determined.", "9 months before the wedding: Pick your gown and pay a deposit of 50 to 60 percent. The dress will be made to your measurements, and different parts may be crafted in different areas of the world. 3 months before: The gown should be finished and at the salon. Just in case it's not, you have wiggle room before the first fitting! 6 to 8 weeks before: First fitting time. Keep your weight stable from here on out. 2 weeks before: Third fitting. The gown should be almost flawless. Try on your entire wedding look. 2 days before: Pick up your finished gown and pay the balance, including alteration fees." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Shop-for-a-Wedding-Dress", "http://www.weddingplanning.com/tips/content/wedding_dresses.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080917111727AAdJWCr", "https://www.theknot.com/content/when-should-i-start-wedding-gown-shopping", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060906121044AARmhpR", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080917111727AAdJWCr", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080917111727AAdJWCr", "http://www.bridalguide.com/fashion/wedding-dress-shopping-guide/wedding-dress-shopping-tips", "http://weddings.about.com/cs/dresses/a/dresses.htm", "http://www.brides.com/blogs/aisle-say/2014/02/why-you-have-to-buy-your-wedding-dress-nine-months-ahead.html" ] }

[]

[ "Large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Round worms are smaller (most are microscopic) worms and are usually parasites. One example of these is the hookworm. While most are parasitic, only a few will bother hu … mans (most are parasitic only to plants). Segmented worms are the largest worms and are things like earthworms or leeches. They are the most complex worms and have developed digestive systems and a group of nerves that works like a brain. The main difference is that segmented worms are more complex organisms. 8 people found this useful", "The phylum includes earthworms, leeches, and marine worms known as polychaetes. Species in this phylum have metameric bodies. There are about 15,000 species in this phylum. The phylum includes earthworms, leeches, and marine worms known as polychaetes. Species in this phylum have metameric bodies. Metameric bodies are divided into segments called annuli. The annuli are covered in tiny hairs called setae. Setae help the worms move.", "PHYLUM ANNELIDA (segmented worms) The name “Annelida” means “little ring”, which refers to the segments that make up their bodies. As in molluscs, a fluid-filled body cavity, the coelom, is present. Earthworms, leeches, and an assortment of segmented marine worms belong to this phylum. ", "The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, little ring), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species.", "Segmented worms belong to the phylum Annelida, a group of soft-sided animals that have symmetrical right and left sides. There are over 12,000 known species in the Annelida family, grouped into three categories: oligochaetes (earthworms and freshwater worms), hirudineans (leeches), and polychaetes (marine worms). Segmented worms have a vessel above the gut that transports blood toward the head, and the blood is distributed throughout the body by other vessels that serve as hearts. Segmented worms have a gut that runs the length of the body, and is separated from the body wall by the coelom.", "Porcupines, like all vertebrates, have bilateral symmetry. This means they have symmetry across one plane (known as the sagittal plane, and directly down the centre of their b … ody), which means one side of their body approximately mirrors the other side. 2 people found this useful", "Segmented worms (Annelida) are a group of invertebrates that includes about 12,000 species of earthworms, ragworms and leeches. Segmented worms live in marine habitats such as the intertidal zone and near hydrothermal vents. ", "The head and the rear of the body is not segmented. The digestive system of species in this phylum runs the length of the body. Food is taken in at one end of the body and expelled at the other end. Annelids have two sets of muscles that help them move. There are about 15,000 species in this phylum. The phylum includes earthworms, leeches, and marine worms known as polychaetes. Species in this phylum have metameric bodies. Metameric bodies are divided into segments called annuli. The annuli are covered in tiny hairs called setae. Setae help the worms move.", "By Phil Myers. The annelids include earthworms, polychaete worms, and leeches. All members of the group are to some extent segmented, in other words, made up of segments that are formed by subdivisions that partially transect the body cavity. Segmentation is also called metamerism. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_segmented_worms_have_symmetry", "http://nhptv.org/wild/annelida.asp", "http://wsu.edu/~rlee/biol103/animal2.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid", "http://www.allaboutworms.com/segmented-worms", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_symmetry_do_worms_have", "http://animals.about.com/od/segmentedworms/p/segmented-worms.htm", "http://nhptv.org/wild/annelida.asp", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Annelida/" ] }

[]

[ "Less than 4 liters." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On the space station, people will wash their hands with less than one-tenth the water that people typically use on Earth. Instead of consuming 50 liters to take a shower, which is typical on Earth, denizens of the ISS will use less than 4 liters to bathe. Above: One of the nodes that will become a part of the Space Station. The ECLSS life support equipment will be housed in Node 3, which is scheduled to be attached to the station in October 2005. Lost water will be replaced by carrying it over from the Shuttle or from the Russian Progress rocket.", "One of the nodes that will become a part of the Space Station. The ECLSS life support equipment will be housed in Node 3, which is scheduled to be attached to the station in October 2005. On the space station, people will wash their hands with less than one-tenth the water that people typically use on Earth. Instead of consuming 50 liters to take a shower, which is typical on Earth, denizens of the ISS will use less than 4 liters to bathe. Even with intense conservation and recycling efforts, the Space Station will gradually lose water because of inefficiencies in the life support system. We will always need resupply, because none of the water reprocessing technology that is available right now for space flight ... is 100 percent efficient. ", "Maritime cruisers often take navy showers when they are not in a port with easy access to fresh water. A ten-minute shower takes as much as 230 litres (60 U.S. gallons) of water, while a navy shower usually takes as little as 11 litres (3 U.S. gallons); one person can save 56,000 litres (15,000 U.S. gallons) per year.", "Clayton has in. First of all, in order to be totally correct, we do NOT shower in space. The capability for using an actual shower has not been seen since the US Skylab Space Station days. In order to remain squeaky clean on the International Space Station (ISS) we must utilize the concept of towel baths.. During my 152 days on the ISS (the shuttle is a slightly different story, but towel baths are still required) the expedition 15 crew had an area in the Russian FGB (functional cargo block) module which we dubbed the hygiene station..", "The International Residential Code requires shower stalls in homes to measure a minimum of 30 inches by 30 inches. Keep in mind that this is clear space minus any seats or obstructions -- so if you add a 15-inch-deep seat, your shower must measure at least 45 inches deep by 30 inches wide. For those who use wheelchairs and plan to roll into the shower, allow for minimum space of 30 inches by 60 inches within the shower, plus a 30-inch-by-60-inch clear space in front of the shower to maneuver.", "Making a Splash in Space. Before recycling can begin, there has to be some water to start with. We have plenty of water on the Space Station now, says Jim Reuter, leader of the ECLSS group at the Marshall Space Flight Center. Above: One of the nodes that will become a part of the Space Station. The ECLSS life support equipment will be housed in Node 3, which is scheduled to be attached to the station in October 2005. Lost water will be replaced by carrying it over from the Shuttle or from the Russian Progress rocket.", "Rationing and recycling will be an essential part of daily life on the ISS. In orbit, where Earth's natural life support system is missing, the Space Station itself has to provide abundant power, clean water, and breathable air at the right temperature and humidity -- 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, indefinitely. Above: One of the nodes that will become a part of the Space Station. The ECLSS life support equipment will be housed in Node 3, which is scheduled to be attached to the station in October 2005. Lost water will be replaced by carrying it over from the Shuttle or from the Russian Progress rocket.", "How much water do you use in a shower? The average person uses about 15 to 25 litres when showering and approximately about 50 to 60 litres when bathing. So as you can see showering will save on w … ater and electricity. 6 people found this useful. Most standard shower heads use 2.5 gallons of water per minute. That would mean in a 10 minute shower, you would use 25 gallons of water. Low-flow shower heads are avail … able to cut down on water consumption and still provide a comfortable shower. There are models available that use 2.0 gallons per minute, and even some that use 1.5 gallons per minute.", "Showering to Savings. In an average home, showers are typically the third largest water use after toilets and clothes washers. The average American shower uses 17.2 gallons (65.1 liters) and lasts for 8.2 minutes at average flow rate of 2.1 gallons per minute (gpm) (7.9 lpm). The duration of the shower has a direct effect on water usage. A 20-minute shower will use twice as much water as a 10-minute shower taken at the same flow rate. Many have hypothesized reducing flow rates of showerheads might cause users to take much longer showers.", "Sloping the Floor. A doorless (i.e., walk-in) shower requires sufficient space and design to contain the water flow and splash. According to NC State University, length and depth of walk-in showers are both critical to water flow control. " ], "url": [ "http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast02nov_1/", "http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/living/factsheets/water4.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_shower", "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-astronauts-need-to-shower-in-space", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-room-shower-stall-require-103145.html", "http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast02nov_1/", "http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast02nov_1/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_water_is_used_in_a_shower", "http://www.home-water-works.org/indoor-use/showers", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/big-doorless-shower-need-be-82548.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Milk, Cheese, and Yogurt. Not only are dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt excellent sources of protein, but they also contain valuable calcium, and many are fortified with vitamin D. Choose skim or low-fat dairy to keep bones and teeth strong and help prevent osteoporosis. Eggs are one of the least expensive forms of protein. Seafood is an excellent source of protein because it's usually low in fat. Fish such as salmon is a little higher in fat, but it is the heart-healthy kind: it has omega-3 fatty acids.", "The same cheeses that are high in protein also have the lowest carbohydrate content. For example, Brie and goat cheese have 0.3 grams of carbs per ounce. Blue cheese and cheddar cheese have around 0.4 grams of carbs per ounce, and Parmesan cheese has about 0.9 grams in the same serving size. Cheeses To Avoid. To help you meet your goals in terms of macronutrient ratios, avoid cheese spreads, cream cheese, cottage cheese and ricotta cheese. These cheeses contain less than 3 grams of protein per ounce, which is less than half of what is found in most cheeses.", "Parmesan cheese has the highest protein content of all all cheeses, with 10 grams of protein per ounce. Most other cheeses contain an average of 6 to 7 grams of protein per ounce, whether you choose cheddar, Brie, Gouda, blue cheese or mozzarella. Cheeses To Avoid. To help you meet your goals in terms of macronutrient ratios, avoid cheese spreads, cream cheese, cottage cheese and ricotta cheese. These cheeses contain less than 3 grams of protein per ounce, which is less than half of what is found in most cheeses.", "Protein in Different Cheeses. Cheese is one of the proteins you just can't help but love! It's absolutely delicious, incredibly versatile, and highly nutritious. It's one of the best sources of calcium, and thanks to the fat in cheese, your body can absorb the calcium more easily. ", "Cheese is a good food to add to your diet to increase your protein intake without affecting your carb intake. For example, you can melt a slice or two of cheddar cheese over meat patties, serve your steak with a blue cheese sauce or add grated cheese to your chicken salad. Cheeses To Avoid. To help you meet your goals in terms of macronutrient ratios, avoid cheese spreads, cream cheese, cottage cheese and ricotta cheese. These cheeses contain less than 3 grams of protein per ounce, which is less than half of what is found in most cheeses.", "I don't know that particular diet ... but cottage cheese is a dairy product that includes protein. All dairy products contain protein. If that special diet wants you to categorize cottege cheese differently than other dairy products (other milk and cheese products), they should clearly tell you that. It's both. Cottage cheese is a dairy product that has a bit of protein in it. However, I googled this diet and found the following guideline: www.prevention.com/weight-loss/diets/healthy-recipes-belly-melt-diet.", "30.9g. Cheese is a valuable source of protein, calcium, phosphorus and fat. The good news is that not all cheese is high in fat and soft cheeses like cottage cheese, fromage frais and cheese slices have a much lower fat content. ", "Protein Content. One of the benefits of eating cottage cheese is its protein content. Every tissue and cell in your body contains protein, and needs to produce new protein molecules each day to grow and function. Cottage cheese provides amino acids, which your body can use to make these new proteins. Cottage cheese is a source of protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. While most cheese hardly has a reputation as a diet food, cottage cheese has long been a staple in many health conscious diet" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/good-protein-sources", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/kind-cheese-good-high-protein-low-carb-diet-1913.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/kind-cheese-good-high-protein-low-carb-diet-1913.html", "http://www.weightlossforall.com/protein-cheese.htm", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/kind-cheese-good-high-protein-low-carb-diet-1913.html", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/ma/Cottage-Cheese:-Protein-or-Dairy?/7/1/28367006", "http://www.howmuchprotein.com/foods/cheese/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/cottage-cheese-healthy-eat-1575.html" ] }

[]

[ "sport to sport and from school to school." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Yes you can! Last year I was a freshman and I was the only freshman who made the varsity team last year. You just have to make a varsity team and then and the end of the year you get your letter and then you can get your jacket! I have mine! ", "How long is high school football? If your playing on a high school team you can play for them for 4 years. for the time and the number of games its a lot shorter then in college or the NFL (that if the team do … n't go to the playoffs.) it usually last 12 minutes a quarter for 4 quarters. with 9-10 games in the regular season with 5-6 playoff off games. ", "Earning a varsity letter is a major accomplishment in the world of athletics. It is evidence that you have excelled not only on the playing field but also in the classroom. The requirements for earning a varsity letter vary from sport to sport and from school to school. A varsity team might practice several hours four or five days a week. Then there are competitions and travel time. In order to make a varsity team, a high level of skill is required. Also, the varsity athlete must have superior time-management skills.", "Description [edit]. The award letter is usually made in the colors and initials representing the school that the recipient attends. The letter patch is primarily constructed of chenille and felt materials. Standard sizes range from 4 inches (102 mm) to 8 inches (203 mm). While 4 inches (102 mm) and 5 inches (127 mm) usually denote Junior Varsity achievements, 6 inches (152 mm) to 8 inches (203 mm) would denote full (Senior) Varsity.", "Confidence votes 10. You get a varsity letter by playing at the varsity level in sports. Often your coach will set up standards for you to get it, such as: play in 10 games. You can also get a varsity letter for academics, and sometimes your school will hand them out for the fine arts too. Do you get a varsity letter for each sport you do? I am pretty sure that you do, but it ultimately depends on the school you go to so check with your athletic director.", "So you play varsity (insert sport here) in high school and thus end up with a letter jacket. It has your name, your year, and your accomplishments all over it. It is not acceptable to wear a letter jacket in public after September 1 of the year you graduated from high school. One exception: you may wear it to your school's homecoming game. Not at the bar before or after, but only AT the game. By the end of my sophomore year, I was a triple letterman: golf, debate, and band.", "For instance, in order to earn a letter, a varsity baseball player might be required to play in 70 percent or more of the total innings on the schedule. A varsity basketball player may have play in 80 percent of the schedule games. A varsity team might practice several hours four or five days a week. Then there are competitions and travel time. In order to make a varsity team, a high level of skill is required. Also, the varsity athlete must have superior time-management skills.", "Our No. 1 player this year, however, started on the JV team and made unbelievable improvements in 4 years. If you are going to a big high school, you will have a lot of competition for a spot on varsity. My advice is to take lessons and work on match play whenever you can. You can have a great time on the JV team and get a lot of matches under your belt also.", "A varsity letter (or monogram) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities. Standard sizes range from 4 inches (102 mm) to 8 inches (203 mm). While 4 inches (102 mm) and 5 inches (127 mm) usually denote Junior Varsity achievements, 6 inches (152 mm) to 8 inches (203 mm) would denote full (Senior) Varsity." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090412195254AAQZKVC", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_letter_in_high_school_football", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8514549_high-school-varsity-letter-requirements.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_letter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_get_a_varsity_letter", "http://www.yelp.com/topic/san-francisco-how-long-is-too-long-to-wear-a-high-school-letter-jacket", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8514549_high-school-varsity-letter-requirements.html", "http://www.usta.com/Improve-Your-Game/Player-to-Player/Feature/1112_Playing_High_School_Tennis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_letter" ] }

[]

[ "$7,650-$21,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Tile Roof! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Tile Roofing Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Tile Roof ranges between $9.49 - $15.25 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "1 Concrete tiles cost about $4.50-$9 a square foot for installing standard-grade tiles, or $7,650-$19,000 for a basic roof on a one-story ranch-style home (1,700-2,100 square feet of roof). 2 It runs $7-$10 or more a square foot for deluxe concrete tiles, or $11,900-$21,000 or more for 1,700-2,100 square feet. 1 If your home is far from the source of the tile, freight costs can add $600-$1,000 or more to the total price. 2 SlateRoofers.org lists sources of new and salvaged ceramic roofing tiles. 3 The Tile Roofing Institute provides a list of roofing tile manufacturers as well as referrals to tile roofing contractors", "Average Cost Per Square. While the cost of concrete roof tiles varies by region, manufacturer or other factors, you can expect to pay between $310 and $500 per square installed, according to a 2014 article on BobVila.com. This figure is roughly half the cost of clay roofing, which costs $700 to $1,000 per square. Value. Despite their higher upfront cost compared to standard asphalt shingles, concrete roof tiles may represent a better value over the long haul. Depending on the material you choose, asphalt shingles cost $150 to $300 per square as of 2014, according to", "1 Installing a roof of ceramic clay tiles starts around $7-$10 a square foot for lower-grade tiles in standard shapes and earth colors, or $11,900-$21,000 for a basic 1,700-2,100-square-foot roof. 1 If your home is far from the source of the tile, freight costs can add $600-$1,000 or more to the total price. 2 SlateRoofers.org lists sources of new and salvaged ceramic roofing tiles. 3 The Tile Roofing Institute provides a list of roofing tile manufacturers as well as referrals to tile roofing contractors", "Typical costs: 1 Concrete tiles cost about $4.50-$9 a square foot for installing standard-grade tiles, or $7,650-$19,000 for a basic roof on a one-story ranch-style home (1,700-2,100 square feet of roof). 1 If your home is far from the source of the tile, freight costs can add $600-$1,000 or more to the total price. 2 SlateRoofers.org lists sources of new and salvaged ceramic roofing tiles. 3 The Tile Roofing Institute provides a list of roofing tile manufacturers as well as referrals to tile roofing contractors", "1 A professionally installed steel roof can be $5,100-$22,000 for steel roofing on a simple one-story ranch-style house; aluminum runs $11,900-$24,200 for the same roof; and copper jumps to $25,500-$39,600. 1 Wood shingles or shakes are beautiful but require ongoing maintenance, can be prone to fires and don't last as long as other roofing materials. 2 Installing natural wood shingles or shakes on an average one-story, ranch-style home (1,700-2,100 square feet of gently sloping roof) costs around $6,800-$20,000 or more.", "1 Ceramic roof tile costs starts at approximately $5 to $15 per square foot but could cost as much as $15 to $30 per square foot or more. 2 For a 2,000 square foot roof, this amounts to a total cost of around $10,000 to $60,000. With an average life of around 50 years, concrete roof tile is not as durable as ceramic tile. Still, it is an attractive option due to its lower cost and ability to imitate the look of more expensive materials such as ceramic and slate.", "1 Installing a concrete tile roof can run $7,650-$21,000 for a basic roof on a ranch-style home. 2 Roofing the same surface with ceramic clay tiles can be $11,900-$2,100 for standard shapes and colors in lower-grade tile, and $17,000-$60,000 for more custom shapes and colors, or complex installations. 1 Wood shingles or shakes are beautiful but require ongoing maintenance, can be prone to fires and don't last as long as other roofing materials. 2 Installing natural wood shingles or shakes on an average one-story, ranch-style home (1,700-2,100 square feet of gently sloping roof) costs around $6,800-$20,000 or more.", "On average, tile roofs cost $700 to $800 per square to install, though they can cost anywhere between $400 and $1,000 per square. Tiles come in clay or concrete but can be shaped in many different ways even to the point of looking like wood shake. 1 A square of asphalt shingles weighs around 225 pounds. 2 For tiles, 600 pounds is considered “lightweight”, and 960 pounds is not unheard of. 3 If you need added support, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000, depending on how much extra support is needed." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_tile_roof.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/tile-roof.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/building-cost-estimates-concrete-tile-roofs-102647.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/tile-roof.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/tile-roof.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/roof.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-tile-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/roof.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/roofing/install-replace-tile-roof/" ] }

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[ "$10 for the first year and $15 for every year after that." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The most popular low-cost domain registrar is GoDaddy.com. 2 Firms such as Network Solutions can cost $35 a year. 3 Prices can decrease if you register multiple domain names, or register for longer periods of time.", "The company gives very big discount on 1st year domain registration like $1 domain attracts most of people to buy domain from Godaddy. Even is $1 Domain and hosting package is too popular where you get a domain name and web hosting for just $12.", "Buy GoDaddy domain transfers for up to 500 of your domain names at once, listing each one on a separate line in our bulk domain transfer tool. If the extension you’d like to transfer isn’t listed, you can’t transfer that domain name to us.", "#2 GoDaddy is Overpriced. GoDaddy lures customers in with prices that look low. GoDaddy makes it look like .com domains cost $1.99 per year when in reality domains cost $10 for the first year and $15 for every year after that.", "Domain Registration Cost. 1 You can register a .com, .net or .org domain name for as little as $7 a year. 2 The most popular low-cost domain registrar is GoDaddy.com. 3 Firms such as Network Solutions can cost $35 a year.", "Godaddy also charges $10 a year per domain if you want private registration (your address and phone number not displayed in whois). I don’t know how much the other registrars charged, but $10 per year per domain adds up.", "1 You can register a .com, .net or .org domain name for as little as $7 a year. 2 The most popular low-cost domain registrar is GoDaddy.com. 3 Firms such as Network Solutions can cost $35 a year." ], "url": [ "http://electronics.costhelper.com/website-domain-registration.html", "http://www.webtechcoupons.com/offers/godaddy-coupons/", "https://www.godaddy.com/domains/domain-transfer.aspx", "http://www.authormedia.com/6-reasons-authors-should-avoid-godaddy/", "http://electronics.costhelper.com/website-domain-registration.html", "http://www.authormedia.com/6-reasons-authors-should-avoid-godaddy/", "http://electronics.costhelper.com/website-domain-registration.html" ] }

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[ "The Greeks are know for their philosophy, art and sculpture, literature and mythology. The ancient Greece have many famous people known for their heroic and intelligent act.", "Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). ", "Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. ", "Ancient Greece is most famous for being the foundation of all Western society and culture. Philosophy, mathematics, religion, politics, logic, literature, and skepticism all developed at least in part during the times of Ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks were citizens living in Greek city-state.It had its Greek civilization. -Greek civilization start:It was developed around the Aegean region in about 3000B … C.It was originated by 2 civilisations:Mycenaean civilization and Minoan", "There were only a few historians in the time of Ancient Greece. Three major ancient historians, were able to record their time of Ancient Greek history, that include Herodotus, known as the 'Father of History' who travelled to many ancient historic sites at the time, Thucydides and Xenophon. ", "Athens was the intellectual center of Greece. It was one of the first city-states of its time, and is still world renowned as one of the most famous cities in the world. It was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and the city's patron. In 508 BC, Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. Democracy came from the Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratein, meaning to rule. This form of government was used at a meeting place which the Greeks called the Assembly.", "The ancient Greeks were the people of Greece and who migrated from Greece to other parts of the Mediterranean, including Cyprus, Crete, Asia Minor, Sicily, and especially Sout … hern Italy, where they carried on Greek culture. They spoke a language that was, and is, its own branch of the Indo-European Languages. The ancient Greeks were citizens living in Greek city-state.It had its Greek civilization. -Greek civilization start:It was developed around the Aegean region in about 3000B … C.It was originated by 2 civilisations:Mycenaean civilization and Minoan", "Speaking Greek was the big one. Their civilization preceded the Roman. The Greeks are know for their philosophy, art and sculpture, literature and mythology. The ancient Greece have many famous people known for their heroic and intelligent act. The Olympian God and Goddesses derived from the Greeks.", "Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'. About 2500 years ago, the Greeks created a way of life that other people admired and copied. The Romans copied Greek art and Greek gods, for example. ", "The ancient Greeks (mainly the Athenians) were a unique people. They believed that individuals should be free as long as they acted within the laws of Greece. This allowed them the opportunity to excel in any direction they chose. Individuality, as the Greeks viewed it, was the basis of their society. In 508 BC, Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. Democracy came from the Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratein, meaning to rule. This form of government was used at a meeting place which the Greeks called the Assembly.", "This section is dedicated to providing the biographies of the most famous Greeks ever. From the ancient till the modern times, there are many Greek people that have left their mark in various domains: philosophy, arts, music, war strategy, literature, science and politics. There couldn't be a website referring to the history of Greece and the Greek islands without a reference to the most famous Greek people and personalities that made this small country famous all over the world with their achievements and thinking." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_ancient_Greeks_FAMOUS_for", "http://ancientgreece.com/s/History/", "http://www.arwhead.com/Greeks/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_ancient_Greeks_FAMOUS_for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_greeks_known_for", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greek_world/", "http://www.arwhead.com/Greeks/", "http://www.greeka.com/greece-history/famous-people/" ] }

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[ "Hebrew origin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mhairi or Mhairi mhàiri is A scottish female given, name ultimately derived from the Name. Mary, etymologically it is an erroneous, form based on The Scottish gaelic vocative form A (mhairi [mhàiri]), pronounced əˈvaːɾʲɪ from The [nominative] . Mairi Màiri Maːɾʲɪ in scottish english it [is] . usually pronounced vaːrɪ Mhairi or Mhairi mhàiri is A scottish female given, name ultimately derived from the Name. mary", "[ syll. (m)hai-ri, mh-a- iri ] The baby girl name Mhairi is of Hebrew origin and it is used mainly in the Scottish language. Mhairi is a variant of Mary (English). See also the related form, Mairi (Irish, Scottish, English, and Gaelic). Mhairi is unusual as a baby girl name. It is not listed in the top 1000. Within the family of girl names directly linked to Mhairi, Mary was the most popular in 2012", "My name is Mhairi, pronounce MAH-ree.... I love my name and I hardly ever come across anyone with the same, people always seem intresed about it. I know it is a scottish gaelic name, meaning Mary. The nick name I get called is Vaz. Comments and insights on the name Mhairi: | Edit. My name is Mhairi, pronounced Vahree. I know a few Mhairi's pronounced Vahree and one pronounced Mahree. The correct pronunciation for this name is Vahree, but there are some who pronounce it Mahree (maybe because it is likely much easier!).", "Can also be said as mah-ree which is the Gaelic spelling of Mari. -- alex-92 3/14/2007. My name is Mhairi and I like the name, because it's quite rare and a real native Scottish name, and there are no celebrities called Mhairi! Fingers crossed. I think it has character and I always get a good reception from the curiosity of tourists or anyone unfamiliar with Scottish culture. ", "Meaning of the name Mhairi, analysis of the name Mhairi and so much more… What does Mhairi mean and its numerology, definition, origin, popularity and very interesting information. Please use the menu below. Quick Menu. 1 Information About The Name Mhairi. 2 Prononciation Of Mhairi. 3 The Meaning Of The Name Mhairi. Meaning of Mhairi: Vocative form of MAIRI. Màiri you are the kind of person that people like to be – around, affectionate, obliging always. Pleasant you have a, tendency, though to get too sentimental and seem. superficial", "Meanings and history of the name Mhairi: | Edit. Mhairi is the vocative tense of the name Mairi, the Scottish Gaelic for Mary. The vocative tense applies when people call out a name. So a Gaelic speaker would never call their daughter Mhairi, they would be called Mairi. Comments and insights on the name Mhairi: | Edit. My name is Mhairi, pronounced Vahree. I know a few Mhairi's pronounced Vahree and one pronounced Mahree. The correct pronunciation for this name is Vahree, but there are some who pronounce it Mahree (maybe because it is likely much easier!).", "Mhairi or Mhairi mhàiri is A scottish female given, name ultimately derived from the Name. Mary, etymologically it is an erroneous, form based on The Scottish gaelic vocative form A (mhairi [mhàiri]), pronounced əˈvaːɾʲɪ from The [nominative] . mairi màiri maːɾʲɪ Mhairi or Mhairi mhàiri is A scottish female given, name ultimately derived from the Name. mary" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhairi", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Mhairi", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/mhairi", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/mhairi/comments", "http://www.whatisthemeaningofname.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-name-mhairi-32395/", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/mhairi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhairi" ] }

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[ "A molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond.", "It is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(May 2014). In chemistry, a glycosidic bond or glycosidic linkage is a type of covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to another group, which may or may not be another carbohydrate. Formation of ethyl glucoside: Glucose and ethanol combine to form ethyl glucoside and water. The term 'glycoside' is now extended to also cover compounds with bonds formed between hemiacetal (or hemiketal) groups of sugars and several chemical groups other than hydroxyls, such as-SR (thioglycosides), -SeR (selenoglycosides), -NR1R2 (N-glycosides), or even-CR1R2R3 (C-glycosides).", "In chemical nomenclature (description), a glycoside is a molecule in which, a sugar group is bonded to another group through an O-glycosidic bond (a bond containing oxygen) or an S-glycosidic bond (a sulfur-containing bond); Glycosides with sulfur-containing bonds are also referred to as thioglycosides. If the glycone portion of a glycoside is glucose, then we refer to the molecule as a glucoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is fructose, then we refer to the molecule as fructoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is glururonic acid then we refer to the glycoside as a glucuronide. In the human, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic acid", "Many such plant glycosides are used as medications. In animals and humans, poisons are often bound to sugar molecules as part of their elimination from the body. In formal terms, a glycoside is any molecule in which a sugar group is bonded through its anomeric carbon to another group via a glycosidic bond. The sugar group is then known as the glycone and the non-sugar group as the aglycone or genin part of the glycoside. The glycone can consist of a single sugar group (monosaccharide) or several sugar groups (oligosaccharide).", "glycoside. cardiac glycoside any of a group of glycosides occurring in certain plants (e.g., Digitalis, Strophanthus, Urginea), acting on the contractile force of cardiac muscle; some are used as cardiotonics and antiarrhythmics. glycoside. Pharmacology A molecule formed from the condensation of either a furanose or a pyranose with another molecule as an acetal, nitrogen glycoside, or phosphate ester glycoside; cardiac glycosides include digitoxin, digoxin, ouabain.", "Introduction. \\Glycosides are a class of molecules in which, a sugar molecule is bonded to a non-sugar molecule. Glycosides play important roles in our lives. Many plants store medicinally important chemicals in the form of inactive glycosides. If the glycone portion of a glycoside is glucose, then we refer to the molecule as a glucoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is fructose, then we refer to the molecule as fructoside. If the glycone portion of the glycoside is glururonic acid then we refer to the glycoside as a glucuronide. In the human, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic acid", "In chemistry, a glycoside /ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd/ is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. The sugar group is then known as the glycone and the non-sugar group as the aglycone or genin part of the glycoside. The glycone can consist of a single sugar group (monosaccharide) or several sugar groups (oligosaccharide).", "In fact, glycosides in which a sugar group is bound to another by means of an S-glycosidic attachment are also known as thioglycosides. In such cases, the sugar group is subsequently identified as glycone, while the non-sugar group is recognized as the genin or aglycone element of the glycoside. In other words, glycosides are basically molecules wherein a sugar is attached to a non-carbohydrate element, generally a minor natural molecule. Glycosides have several important functions in all living organisms.", "Definition of GLYCOSIDE. : any of numerous sugar derivatives that contain a nonsugar group bonded to an oxygen or nitrogen atom and that on hydrolysis yield a sugar (as glucose). — gly·co·sid·ic \\ˌglī-kə-ˈsi-dik\\ adjective. — gly·co·sid·i·cal·ly \\-di-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb. ADVERTISEMENT. Medical Definition of GLYCOSIDE. : any of numerous sugar derivatives that contain a nonsugar group attached through an oxygen or nitrogen bond and that on hydrolysis yield a sugar (as glucose). — gly·co·sid·ic \\ˌglī-kə-ˈsid-ik\\ adjective. — gly·co·sid·i·cal·ly \\-i-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosidic_bond", "http://nutriology.com/glycoside.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/glycoside", "http://nutriology.com/glycoside.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside", "http://www.herbs2000.com/h_menu/glycosides.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glycoside" ] }

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[ "1 Brown rice. 2 Wild rice. 3 Kasha (whole grain buckwheat). 4 Quinoa." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common Whole Grain Foods. The list of common whole grain foods includes items easy-to-find at the supermarket, and can be added to your diet in place of, or in addition to, foods you already enjoy. It's easy to include whole grains in your diet by serving them as a side dish. You can cook and serve many of these grains as is, or you can add flavor with vegetables and broths. 1 Brown rice. 2 Wild rice. 3 Kasha (whole grain buckwheat). 4 Quinoa.", "This list of whole grain foods and whole grains benefits can help you be much healthier – IF you start adding more whole grains to your diet. That’s because even the short list of whole grain benefits is impressive. 1 Whole grains are low in fat. 2 They can help you to lose weight. 3 You can eat them in a variety of ways. ", "In addition to rice and corn, wheat is one of the three most important grain crops in the world. Unlike some grains (especially corn), most of the wheat that is cultivated is used as food for humans. There are thousands of varieties grown in many parts of the world. Whole Grains. Whole grains undergo the least amount of processing of any form of grain because only the outer hull is removed. This means that whole grains require the longest cooking time of any form of grain, but they are the most nutritious form of grain because the nutrient-rich bran and germ are left intact.", "List Of Grains. This list of grains identifies grains from the Grass Family, other foods from the Grass Family, specifies which grains contain gluten, and lists alternative grains. Grains or cereals are edible seeds from plants of the Grass family. ", "But let's get down to the basics. Which foods are considered a whole grain anyway? To make the guessing process a little easier I've gathered a list of the most common whole grains and flours (when consumed in a form that includes the bran, germ and endosperm) used in foods today. They are 1 : Amaranth. 2 Barley. 3 Buckwheat. 4 Corn, including whole cornmeal and popcorn. 5 Millet. 6 Oats, including oatmeal. 7 Quinoa. 8 Rice, both brown rice and colored rice. 9 Rye. 10 Sorghum (also called milo). 11 Teff. 12 Triticale. 13 Wheat, including varieties such as spelt, emmer, farro, einkorn, Kamut, durum and forms such as bulgur, cracked wheat and wheatberries. ", "Grains like wheat, corn, oats, and rice are the most popular on the market, but ancient grains are making a comeback. Now available in many specialty health food stores like Whole Foods, these delicious grains offer more of a variety of tastes, textures, and nutrients. A form of grain grown in many cultures and is believed to have first been grown in Egypt or Asia, kamut is two to three times the size of common wheat and has 20-40 percent more protein and 65 percent more amino acids.", "Start Right Arrow. Grains are an essential element in a healthy diet, and eating high-fiber whole grains may help reduce your risk of heart disease, ward off diabetes, and control cholesterol. 1 Start. ", "A whole grain is a cereal grain that contains the germ, endosperm, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the endosperm. ", "Grains can be purchased from bins or prepackaged. There are also foods that are made from grains that you can buy. As a general rule, brown grain food products are whole grains and white grains have been bleached and processed. But always check the food label and look for the 100% whole grains. This has the most fiber. However, some grains are enriched so they do have vitamins and minerals and some grains may also have bran added. Bran provides fiber", "Kamut. A form of grain grown in many cultures and is believed to have first been grown in Egypt or Asia, kamut is two to three times the size of common wheat and has 20-40 percent more protein and 65 percent more amino acids." ], "url": [ "http://vegetarian.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Common_Whole_Grain_Foods", "http://commonsensehealth.com/list-of-whole-grain-foods-and-whole-grains-benefits/", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1007/types-of-grain.asp", "http://www.getting-started-with-healthy-eating.com/list-of-grains.html", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/List-Common-Whole-Grains-1502684", "http://www.coreperformance.com/daily/nutrition/12-ancient-grains-you-may-have-never-tried.html", "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/food/common-types-grains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_grain", "http://www.nourishinteractive.com/healthy-living/free-nutrition-articles/114-grains-products", "http://www.coreperformance.com/daily/nutrition/12-ancient-grains-you-may-have-never-tried.html" ] }

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[ "On the average, students should spend about 2 hours of study for each hour of class time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "As a result, you will spend 2-4 hours a day in class and be expected to spend as long as it takes outside of class to master the content of the course. For the average student, they can expect 4-6 hours of time studying each afternoon or evening. If the course is primarily an activity course (creation of art, theatre, music performance or student teaching) you may find most of your study time is actually DOING the activity. General Time Management Tips. You have approximately 16 waking hours a day to spend on this job of academia. We can assume you might spend 2-4 hours in class, 2-3 hours socializing (a sports team, a club, activity, playing video games or just talking with friends), 2 hours eating, and 2 hours in hygiene/chores.", "Therefore, if students are taking five courses twice a week, they will spend 20 to 30 hours studying. It's also recommended that students spend additional time on math courses. Despite the average study time, students should study as long as it takes for them to master the content in each course. Study Time. On average students are expected to study two to three hours for every hour they attend class. For example, if you attend chemistry twice a week for one hour per session, you must spend four to six hours studying for chemistry every week.", "You can generally expect to spend, at minimum, as much time studying as you spend in class. But most students will spend even more time studying. The University of Michigan-Flint recommends that students spend two to three hours studying for every course hour in which they are enrolled. So if you are taking 15 hours of courses per week, you can expect to spend 30 to 45 hours per week studying, or about six to nine hours each weekday. Your reading speed is a major factor in predicting how long you'll spend studying each day. Reading is a major part of most college students' workload, but fast readers may be able to get away with only an hour or so of work each day per class.", "Answer: There's a classic standard most students (and professors) use when determining how much time to allocate for studying in college: For each hour you spend in class, you should spend 2-3 hours outside of class studying. Of course, that outside of class studying can take on different forms.", "Following the above guideline, a typical student should spend about 42 hrs/wk studying outside of class. (Labs do not generally require 2 hours of outside study time per hour spent in the lab.) So far that's a total of about 65 hrs/wk devoted to academics. Since a week has 168 hrs, that leaves 103 hrs per week. So for a 4 credit hour course, this common guideline suggests that a typical student should spend at least 8 hours outside of class studying for that course each week. Certainly this general guideline depends on the student and on the course.", "Even though attending class and completing assignments is a top priority for most students, many find that they are not allowing enough time for their studies. On the average, students should spend about 2 hours of study for each hour of class time. For example, if you are carrying 12 credits in a semester, you should allow 24 hours per week for study (this includes time for reading, writing papers, preparing projects, and for test preparation). " ], "url": [ "http://www.cornellcollege.edu/academic-support-and-advising/study-tips/time-to-study.shtml", "http://education.seattlepi.com/average-study-time-college-tests-2282.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/many-hours-day-study-college-classes-1223.html", "http://collegelife.about.com/od/academiclife/f/How-Much-Time-Should-I-Spend-Studying-In-College.htm", "http://paws.kettering.edu/~ktebeest/courses/studytime.html", "http://www.bucks.edu/~specpop/time-manage.htm" ] }

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[ "Bleeding disorders are a group of conditions that result when the blood cannot clot properly. In normal clotting, platelets, a type of blood cell, stick together and form a plug at the site of an injured blood vessel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hypercapnia hypercapnia hypercapnia An abnormal build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood is hypercapnia. Hypercapnia Hypercapnia An abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood is known as hypercapnia.(high-per-KAP-nee-ah)hyper-means excessive ,capn means carbon dioxide, and-ia means abnormal condition. Hypocalcemia The medical tern for low calcium is called Hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia is the condition resulted by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood. hypocalcaemia L … ow blood calcium levels is known as hypocalcaemia hypocalcemia hypocalcemia h", "Report Abuse. Another possibility is that one has a clotting disorder.. Now, that term can mean clotting either too quickly or not quickly enough, so the term for not clotting quickly enough would be hypocoagulation.. Excessive bleeding can also be divided into classes (American College of Surgeons ATLS) or grades (WHO). There's also by orifice or origin, such as hematemesis (vomiting blood), hematuria (blood in the urine), and a lot of others.", "The medical term hyperglycemia is the term used to describe an abnormally high glucose (sugar) count in the blood. Hypocalcemia The medical tern for low calcium is called Hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia is the condition resulted by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood. hypocalcaemia L … ow blood calcium levels is known as hypocalcaemia hypocalcemia hypocalcemia h", "One could also use excessive haemorrhaging, or uncontrolled haemorrhaging. Excessive bleeding can also be divided into classes (American College of Surgeons ATLS) or grades (WHO). There's also by orifice or origin, such as hematemesis (vomiting blood), hematuria (blood in the urine), and a lot of others.", "Bleeding Disorders. Bleeding disorders are a group of conditions that result when the blood cannot clot properly. In normal clotting, platelets, a type of blood cell, stick together and form a plug at the site of an injured blood vessel. Von Willebrand disease is an inherited condition that results when the blood lacks functioning von Willebrand factor, a protein that helps the blood to clot and also carries another clotting protein, factor VIII.", "Elevated cholesterol also can be caused by an underlying disease that raises blood cholesterol levels such as diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, liver disease, or hypothyroidism. It also can be caused by an inherited disorder in which cholesterol is not metabolized properly by the body. Obesity, which generally results from eating a diet high in fat, also can lead to elevated cholesterol levels in the blood.", "1 Rarely, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer and cervical cancer can cause excessive menstrual bleeding. 2 Inherited bleeding disorders. 3 Some blood coagulation disorders — such as von Willebrand's disease, a condition in which an important blood-clotting factor is deficient or impaired — can cause abnormal menstrual bleeding. ", "Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Although heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern among premenopausal women, most women don't experience blood loss severe enough to be defined as menorrhagia. ", "1 Acquired means that excessive blood clotting was triggered by another disease or condition. 2 Smoking, overweight and obesity, pregnancy, use of birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy, cancer, prolonged bed rest, or car or plane trips are a few examples. Some Possible Effects of Blood Clots Include: Also in this section: When you get a cut or wound, your body forms blood clots, a thickened mass of blood tissue, to help stop the bleeding. Proteins in your blood called fibrins work with small blood cell fragments called platelets, to form the clot.", "In a case of excessive blood clotting, these clots can form in, or travel to, the arteries or veins in the brain, heart, kidneys, lungs and limbs, which in turn can cause heart attack, stroke, damage to the body’s organs or even death. Some Possible Effects of Blood Clots Include: Also in this section: When you get a cut or wound, your body forms blood clots, a thickened mass of blood tissue, to help stop the bleeding. Proteins in your blood called fibrins work with small blood cell fragments called platelets, to form the clot." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Medical_term_meaning_high_blood_fat_level", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110130143105AAenkRH", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Medical_term_meaning_high_blood_fat_level", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110130143105AAenkRH", "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/High+blood+cholesterol", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menorrhagia/basics/causes/CON-20021959", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menorrhagia/basics/definition/CON-20021959", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/What-Is-Excessive-Blood-Clotting-Hypercoagulation_UCM_448768_Article.jsp", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/What-Is-Excessive-Blood-Clotting-Hypercoagulation_UCM_448768_Article.jsp" ] }

[]

[ "$60,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Outlook. The BLS reports that the median wage for a medical assistant was $29,610 in 2013, up slightly from the prior year. The best-paid 10 percent of medical assistants made more than $41,910, while the bottom 10 percent made less than $21,280.", "The medical assistant salary is one of the best when it comes to the amount of education and training involved in preparing for the job. After earning only a certificate from a medical assisting program, graduates earn an average of almost $30,000 a year.", "Between 2002 and 2004, medical assistants earned an average of $25,000 a year. With increased regulations in the healthcare field, the need for skilled assistants increased and so did the salary. In 2008, the average salary jumped to $29,000, then again to $30,000 in 2010.", "Overall Medical Assistant Salaries. As of May 2011, the median annual salary for all medical assistants was $30,170, or $14.51 per hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid10 percent of medical assistants earned $20,880 or less per year, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned $40,810 or more.", "With an average salary of $53,320, physical therapist assistants earned more than many other health care jobs in 2013. For instance, nursing aides, orderlies and attendants earned $26,020, pharmacy technicians brought in $30,840, medical assistants received $30,780 and dental assistants made $35,640.", "The average salary for traveling medical assistant jobs is $60,000. Average traveling medical assistant salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term traveling medical assistant anywhere in the job listing.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Medical Assistant in the United States is $32,996 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Medical Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $32,996.", "Average Traveling Medical Assistant Salaries. The average salary for traveling medical assistant jobs is $60,000. Average traveling medical assistant salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term traveling medical assistant anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/medical-assistant/salary", "http://www.onlinemedicalassistantprograms.net/salary/", "http://www.onlinemedicalassistantprograms.net/salary/", "http://work.chron.com/starting-salaries-certified-medical-assistants-5091.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/physical-therapist-assistant/salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-traveling-medical-assistant-jobs.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Medical-Assistant-salary.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-traveling-medical-assistant-jobs.html" ] }

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[ "One of the types of dizziness with dysequilibrium,presyncope and lightheadedness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Vertigo. Vertigo is a subtype of dizziness in which a patient inappropriately experiences the perception of motion due to dysfunction of the vestibular system. It is often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as a balance disorder, causing difficulties standing or walking. There are three types of v", "Vertigo is when a person feels like they are moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. There may be associated nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties walking. It is typically worsened when the head is moved. Vertigo is the most common type of dizziness. The most common diseases that result in vertigo are benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere'ménière s, disease and. Labyrinthitis less common causes include, stroke brain, tumors brain, injury multiple, sclerosis and. migraines Vertigo is a problem in a part of the vestibular system. Other causes of dizziness include presyncope, disequilibrium, and non-specific dizziness. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is more likely in someone who gets repeated episodes of vertigo with movement and are otherwise normal between these episodes.", "Vertigo is a sensation of spinning while stationary. It is commonly associated with nausea or vomiting, unsteadiness (postural instability), falls, changes to a person's thoughts, and difficulties in walking. Recurrent episodes in those with vertigo are common and frequently impair the quality of life. Vertigo is a problem in a part of the vestibular system. Other causes of dizziness include presyncope, disequilibrium, and non-specific dizziness. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is more likely in someone who gets repeated episodes of vertigo with movement and are otherwise normal between these episodes.", "Meniere's disease. This is an inner ear disorder thought to be caused by a buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear. It can cause episodes of vertigo along with ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and hearing loss. Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis. This is an inner ear problem usually related to infection (usually viral).", "Report Abuse. If you have vertigo it means you are very dizzy-feels like the room is spinning. It can happen for a variety of reasons-fear (esp of heights), due to an inner ear infection or when drunk. buttercup · 6 years ago. ", "Dizziness is not a disease but a symptom of other disorders. Vertigo and disequilibrium may cause a feeling of dizziness, but those two terms describe different symptoms. Vertigo is characterized by a feeling of spinning. Disequilibrium is a loss of balance or equilibrium. True dizziness is the feeling of lightheadedness or nearly fainting.", "Dizziness is a word that is often used to describe two different feelings. It is important to know exactly what you mean when you say I feel dizzy, because it can help you and your doctor narrow down the list of possible problems. 1 Lightheadedness is a feeling that you are about to faint or pass out.. 1 Vertigo is a feeling that you or your surroundings are moving when there is no actual movement. 2 You may feel as though you are off balance, spinning, whirling, falling, or tilting. 3 When you have severe vertigo, you may feel very nauseated or vomit.", "Common causes of dizziness include inner-ear disorders, medications, and alcohol. Dizziness is often a result of vertigo. It can also be caused by a problem in the inner ear, where balance is regulated. The most common cause of vertigo and vertigo-related dizziness is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Vertigo and disequilibrium may cause a feeling of dizziness, but those two terms describe different symptoms. Vertigo is characterized by a feeling of spinning. Disequilibrium is a loss of balance or equilibrium. True dizziness is the feeling of lightheadedness or nearly fainting.", "1. : a sensation of motion which is associated with various disorders (as of the inner ear) and in which the individual or the individual's surroundings seem to whirl dizzily—see objective vertigo, subjective vertigo; compare dizziness. 2. ", "Vertigo is one of the types of dizziness with dysequilibrium, presyncope and lightheadedness. But what does vertigo mean? Vertigo indicates a sensation of false movement (generally described like a rotation) but sometimes the patient can describe it like a sensation of tilt. " ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/vertigo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/vertigo-symptoms-causes-treatment", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091119133934AA8YCDp", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/dizziness", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/dizziness-lightheadedness-and-vertigo-topic-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/dizziness", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vertigo", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14994924" ] }

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[ "Compare the legislative achievements and protest strategies of the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.ompare the legislative achievements and protest strategies of the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The modern Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s is often called a Second Reconstruction. Compare the legislative achievements and protest strategies of the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.", "On the House Floor, a group of progressive liberals and moderate Republicans, including Celler, Clifford Case of New Jersey, Jacob Javits of New York, Hugh D. Scott of Pennsylvania, Frances Bolton of Ohio, and Helen Gahagan Douglas, emerged as civil rights advocates. Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 dealt the deathblow to southern congressional opposition. Momentum for tougher voting rights legislation—expanding on the provisions of Section I of the 1964 act—built rapidly because of President Johnson’s continued determination and unfolding civil rights protests.", "How does the Reconstruction-era civil rights debate connect to the 20th century civil rights movement? Ted Tunnell: The second Reconstruction is what historians call the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the time in which finally black people are truly emancipated. They're only half emancipated after the Civil War. But without the first one, you don't have the second. ...In some sense, the first Reconstruction is ahead of its time. The public accommodations clauses, the civil rights laws, this notion of a bi-racial citizenship, that black people are going to be full partners in the story of American life.", "The Civil Rights Movement made a major impact on how today’s society is. The Civil Rights Movement was an era in America when blacks fought for racial equality. Numerous actions took place in the post World War II era that led to the gain of equality. The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a period of time when blacks attempted to gain their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has occurred from the 1950's to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action.", "Q&A: Civil Rights During Reconstruction. Historians describe the debate over extending civil rights to former slaves that divided the country after the Civil War. The same issues would re-emerge decades later, in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. But without the first one, you don't have the second. ...In some sense, the first Reconstruction is ahead of its time. The public accommodations clauses, the civil rights laws, this notion of a bi-racial citizenship, that black people are going to be full partners in the story of American life.", "A Second Revolution. Some historians have called the period of Reconstruction that followed the Civil War the second American Revolution and the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments a second Bill of Rights for African Americans. The sweeping civil rights changes of the 1950s and '60s were the victories not only of celebrated heroes such as Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. but of the countless foot soldiers such as Robert Fox who fought the early battles of our nation's civil rights revolution.", "The Laws in the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement that started and grew through the years following the Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954 and with the help of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Patterson, 2001) marked an important period that accomplished... The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a period of time when blacks attempted to gain their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has occurred from the 1950's to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action.", "The act established the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (CCR) for two years and created a civil rights division in the Justice Department, but its powers to enforce voting laws and punish the disfranchisement of black voters were feeble, as the commission noted in 1959. Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 dealt the deathblow to southern congressional opposition. Momentum for tougher voting rights legislation—expanding on the provisions of Section I of the 1964 act—built rapidly because of President Johnson’s continued determination and unfolding civil rights protests.", "A century later, the legacy of Reconstruction would be revived during the civil rights movement of the 1960s, as African Americans fought for the political, economic and social equality that had long been denied them. Emancipation and Reconstruction. At the outset of the Civil War, to the dismay of the more radical abolitionists in the North, President Abraham Lincoln did not make abolition of slavery a goal of the Union war effort.", "Not until the mid-twentieth century would the nation again attempt to come to terms with the political and social agenda of Reconstruction. The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s is often called the Second Reconstruction. Like the first Reconstruction, however, the second failed to erase the economic inequalities that originated in slavery and were reinforced by decades of segregation. Many black Americans have entered the middle class, but unemployment and poverty remain far higher than among whites." ], "url": [ "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/modern-civil-rights-movement-1950s-1960s-often-called-second-reconstruction-compare-legisl-q1085649", "http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Essays/Keeping-the-Faith/Civil-Rights-Movement/", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/activism/sf_rights.html", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/why-is-the-civil-rights-movement-often-called-a-second-reconstruction-page1.html", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/activism/sf_rights.html", "http://www.tolerance.org/supplement/second-revolution", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/why-is-the-civil-rights-movement-often-called-a-second-reconstruction-page1.html", "http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Essays/Keeping-the-Faith/Civil-Rights-Movement/", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/reconstruction", "http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/exhibits/reconstruction/epilogue.html" ] }

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[ "A hormone that stimulates the production of cortisol." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a hormone that stimulates the production of cortisol. Cortisol is a steroid hormone important for regulating glucose, protein, and lipid metabolism, suppressing the immune system 's response, and helping to maintain blood pressure. This test measures the amount of ACTH in the blood.", "ACTH is a hormone produced in the anterior (front) pituitary gland in the brain. The function of ACTH in the body is to regulate levels of the steroid hormone cortisol, released from the adrenal gland. ACTH is also known as adrenocorticotropic hormone, serum adrenocorticotropic hormone, highly-sensitive ACTH, corticotropin, and cosyntropin (a drug form of ACTH).", "ACTH is made in the pituitary gland in response to the release of another hormone, called corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), by the hypothalamus. In turn, the adrenal glands then make a hormone called cortisol, which helps your body manage stress.", "ACTH. n. Adrenocorticotropic hormone; a hormone that is produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and that stimulates the secretion of cortisone, aldosterone, and other hormones by the adrenal cortex. Also called adrenocorticotropin, adrenotropin, corticotropin.", "An adrenocorticotropic hormone test measures the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in the blood to check for problems with the pituitary gland and adrenal glands." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/acth/tab/sample", "http://www.healthline.com/health/acth", "http://www.webmd.com/children/adrenocorticotropic-hormone", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ACTH", "http://www.webmd.com/children/adrenocorticotropic-hormone" ] }

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[ "Excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments, including torture." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. The Ninth Amendment states that the list of rights enumerated in the Constitution is not exhaustive, and that the people retain all rights not enumerated. The Tenth Amendment assigns all powers not delegated to the United States, or prohibited to the states, to either the states or to the people.", "The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights (ratified December 15, 1791) prohibiting the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments, including torture. The Supreme Court found these laws to be unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment, in the murder case of Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976), because these laws remove discretion from the trial judge to make an individualized determination in each case.", "The Bill of Rights protects people accused of a crime because the Bill of Rights states that a suspect is innocent until proven guilty and forbids any unusual or cruel punishm … ent. It is important because no one should ever be found guilty without enough evidence, or given life in jail for a parking ticket. The three amendments in the bill of that protect someone accused of a crime are; 5 - Trial & Punishment, Compensation for Takings 6 - Right to Speedy Trial 7 - Trial by Jury in Civil Cases.", "The Bill of Rights protects people accused of a crime because the Bill of Rights states that a suspect is innocent until proven guilty and forbids any unusual or cruel punishm … ent. It is important because no one should ever be found guilty without enough evidence, or given life in jail for a parking ticket. Due process protects the rights of people accused of crimes by making sure that they have the right to an attorney as well as the right to a fair trial.", "It is not contended in this connection that the prohibition of the Eighth Amendment to the federal Constitution against excessive fines operates to control the legislation of the states. The fixing of punishment for crime or penalties for unlawful acts against its laws is within the police power of the state. The Supreme Court found these laws to be unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment, in the murder case of Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976), because these laws remove discretion from the trial judge to make an individualized determination in each case.", "The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution (Amendment VIII) protects those accused of crimes from excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment … . 37 people found this useful. Due process protects the rights of people accused of crimes by making sure that they have the right to an attorney as well as the right to a fair trial.", "The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that this amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause also applies to the states. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. The Supreme Court found these laws to be unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment, in the murder case of Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976), because these laws remove discretion from the trial judge to make an individualized determination in each case.", "The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment. The three amendments in the bill of that protect someone accused of a crime are; 5 - Trial & Punishment, Compensation for Takings 6 - Right to Speedy Trial 7 - Trial by Jury in Civil Cases.", "The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution (Amendment VIII) protects those accused of crimes from excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. The three amendments in the bill of that protect someone accused of a crime are; 5 - Trial & Punishment, Compensation for Takings 6 - Right to Speedy Trial 7 - Trial by Jury in Civil Cases." ], "url": [ "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/constitution", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_protections_does_the_eighth_amendment_provide_for_people_accused_of_crimes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_protection_does_the_constitution_give_to_people_accused_of_crimes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_protection_does_the_constitution_give_to_people_accused_of_crimes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_protections_does_the_eighth_amendment_provide_for_people_accused_of_crimes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_protections_does_the_eighth_amendment_provide_for_people_accused_of_crimes" ] }

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[ "CocoSoya is a unique blend of highly digestible coconut and soybean oils. These oils are rich in essential fatty acids: Omega-3, Omega-6, Omega-9. CocoSoya helps improve the health of the horse's skin, hooves, joints, and immune system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Description: A blend of highly digestible Coconut and Soybean Oils selected for Natural Fatty Acid balance. It is a natural source of Omega 3 Omega 6 & Omega 9 fatty acids. Cocosoya retains Natural Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Sterols present in Crude Unrefined Oil (No chemical solvents). Cocosoya is an unrefined source of soybean & coconut oils. The thick substance (gums) that sometimes settles to the bottom of the container is the Natural Lecithins (phospholipids) and Tocopherols (Vitamin E) of the soy bean oil.", "Size: 128oz Gallon. Uckele Cocosoya(R) Provides essential fatty acids for healthy skin and a glossy coat. Excellent source of cool calories for hard keepers. A blend of highly digestible Coconut and Soybean Oils selected for Natural Fatty Acid balance. Natural source of Omega 3 Omega 6 & Omega 9 fatty acids", "Product Summary: Uckele Cocosoya® Provides essential fatty acids for healthy skin and a glossy coat. Excellent source of cool calories for hard keepers. A blend of highly digestible Coconut and Soybean Oils selected for Natural Fatty Acid balance. Natural source of Omega 3 Omega 6 & Omega 9 fatty acids. Uckele Cocosoya®. Provides essential fatty acids for healthy skin and a glossy coat. Excellent source of cool calories for hard keepers. A blend of highly digestible Coconut and Soybean Oils selected for Natural Fatty Acid balance.", "Uckele Company. CocoSoya is a unique blend of highly digestible coconut and soybean oils. These oils are rich in essential fatty acids: Omega-3, Omega-6, Omega-9. CocoSoya helps improve the health of the horse's skin, hooves, joints, and immune system. Features", "Every horse owner wants a healthy, glossy coat for their horse, whether it’s a show horse or pasture horse, young or Senior. Cocosoya is a very palatable source of unprocessed, unrefined oil and a natural source of Vitamin E. Every Horse, Every Day. 1 Tasty source of Omega 3, Omega 6 & Omega 9 fatty acids that increases feed palatability. 2 A healthy, affordable alternative to corn oil and molasses. daily or 5 gallons per ton of feed. CocoSoya: Every Horse, Every day. You can improve your horse’s coat sheen and luster with Cocosoya, a tasty source of unprocessed, unrefined oil and a natural source of Vitamin E. Your horse will love the taste. Increases feed palatability, skin & hooves, joint and immune function.", "CocoSoya® made by Uckele Health is a palatable oil supplement ideal for weight gain on hard keepers, cool energy for performance horses and healthy skin. Improves coat gloss for a beautiful shine. Helps improve feed utilization, stabilize blood sugar and reduce dust in feed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sstack.com/product/cocosoya-oil-/", "http://www.amazon.com/Uckele-Cocosoya/dp/B00UEJ5624", "http://www.statelinetack.com/item/uckele-cocosoya/E004265/", "http://shop.farmvet.com/Horse/Oils/Coco-Soya-Oil", "http://equine.uckele.com/cocosoya.html", "http://www.horsehealthusa.com/details/Cocosoya-for-Horses/516-10.html" ] }

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[ "They are nomads who lived north of China from about 3rd century BC to 460s AD." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The identity of the ethnic core of Xiongnu has been a subject of varied hypotheses, because only a few words, mainly titles and personal names, were preserved in the Chinese sources. Proposals by scholars include Iranian, Mongolic, Tocharian, Turkic, Uralic Yeniseian, or multi-ethnic. Also, according to the Han shu, Wang Wu (王烏) and others were sent as envoys to pay a visit to the Xiongnu. According to the customs of the Xiongnu, if the Han envoys did not remove their tallies of authority, and if they did not allow their faces to be tattooed, they could not gain entrance into the yurts.", "After defeating the previously dominant Yuezhi in the 2nd century BC, the Xiongnu became a dominant power on the steppes of central and eastern Asia. They were active in regions of what is now southern Siberia, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang. Also, according to the Han shu, Wang Wu (王烏) and others were sent as envoys to pay a visit to the Xiongnu. According to the customs of the Xiongnu, if the Han envoys did not remove their tallies of authority, and if they did not allow their faces to be tattooed, they could not gain entrance into the yurts.", "163-65). The Xiongnu Empire. The Xiongnu confederation was destabilized in 215 BCE by the offensive campaign of a China recently unified by the Qin, who sent the general Meng Tian to occupy and fortify the pastoral areas of the Ordos and to drive the Xiongnu and their shanyu Touman to the north. Comparison of the textual and archaeological data makes it possible to show that the Xiongnu were part of a wider phenomenon—the appearance in the 4th century BCE of elite mounted soldiers, the Hu (Di Cosmo, 2002), on the frontiers of the Chinese states which were expanding", "Ban Chao, Protector General (都護; Duhu) of the Han dynasty, embarked with an army of 70,000 men in a campaign against the Xiongnu insurgents who were harassing the trade route we now know as the Silk Road. His successful military campaign saw the subjugation of one Xiongnu tribe after another. Also, according to the Han shu, Wang Wu (王烏) and others were sent as envoys to pay a visit to the Xiongnu. According to the customs of the Xiongnu, if the Han envoys did not remove their tallies of authority, and if they did not allow their faces to be tattooed, they could not gain entrance into the yurts.", "Confidence votes 7. The Xiongnu was a loosely affiliated group of mostly nomadic pastoral tribes who originated in western Mongolia and what is now north-central China (Ordos Plateau). They were horse-riding border raiders who often attacked pre-Chinese (Warring) states. After the Han defeated the Xiongnu, the tribes dispersed; some were absorbed into the Chinese population, but many retreated to the west were the Han had no power. A great number went into today's Afghanistan's region and disappeared into the local population.", "Template:Campaignbox Sino-Xiongnu War. The Han–Xiongnu War, also known as the Sino-Xiongnu War, was a series of military battles fought between the Chinese Han empire and the Xiongnu confederated state from 133 BC to 89 AD. As the Xiongnu economic and military situation deteriorated, the Xiongnu were willing to renew peace during the reigns of Huyandi Chanyu (r. 85-69 BC) and Xuluequanqu Xulüquanqu (chanyu. r-68 60), bc but The han court gave only one, option tributary. submission", "The Xiongnu were based in what is now Mongolia, and frequently raided south into China. They were such a threat that the first Qin Dynasty emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered the construction of huge fortifications along the northern border of China-fortifications that later were expanded into the Great Wall of China. Be that as it may, by 129 B.C., the new Han Dynasty decided to declare war against the troublesome Xiongnu. (The Han sought to re-establish trade along the Silk Road to the west-and the Xiongnu made this a difficult task.).", "The Xiongnu (Chinese: 匈奴) were nomads who lived north of China from about 3rd century BC to 460s AD. Their lands were very infertile, so they tried to attack China many times. As this was very irritating, the first emperor of China (Qin Shi Huang) built the Great Wall of China around 214 to 206 BC to keep them out. ", "The Hun tribes, or as the Chinese called them the Xiongnu or Xiongnu stemmed basically from the Siberian branch of the Mongolian race. During the third and second centuries BCE they rose to great power and became a tribal confederation. During Emperor Mo-tun reign (208-175 BCE), the Xiongnu were at the zenith of their might and occupied a huge territory from Lake Baikal on the north to the Ordos plateau on the south and the Liao River on the east. When a man died his widows were married either to a younger brother or a son. When a great chief died, concubines and retainers were often killed and buried with him. The Xiongnu apparently had no writing. It is believed that they spoke one of the Turkic languages (Guniley, 1960, pp. 48-49; Meanchen-Helfen, 1973, pp.", "*rule continues as Gao Xu, first king of Northern Han Dynasty. Author: Ihsan. Xiongnu riders crossing a river. The Xiongnu (Hongnu in Old Chinese, Xwn in Soghdian, probably Old Turkic Qun), also known as the Asiatic Huns, were one of the nomadic peoples of Ancient Central Asia. However, as time passed, the name Xiongnu was applied to the Xiongnu’s subjects too, including Turkics, Mongolics, Tokharians, Iranics, etc. The exact foundation of the Xiongnu Empire is unknown, but the earliest Chinese records about them date back to 4th-3rd centuries BC." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiongnu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiongnu", "http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/xiongnu", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiongnu", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_Xiongnu", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Han%E2%80%93Xiongnu_War", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossarytz/g/xiongnuglos.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiongnu", "http://www.silk-road.com/artl/xiongnu1.shtml", "http://allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Xiong_Nu_Empire" ] }

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[ "Kss.exe is the main user interface application is part of the Kaspersky Security Scan (KSS), a free online plugin for scanning for viruses and other security threats.", "kss.exe is the main user interface application is part of the Kaspersky Security Scan (KSS), a free online plugin for scanning for viruses and other security threats." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This tool can also help you to solve problems with high CPU loads, find security issues or speed-up your computer. The kss.exe is main executable for the Kaspersky Security Scan application-an antivirus application, also in version of online scanner. You can download the free version or check the availability of the online scanner on http://www.kaspersky.com/downloads/virusscanner/index-safe file. This files most often have description Kaspersky Security Scan. Agregate rating is 5(5) stars-based on 4 reviews. This is executable file. You can find it running in Task Manager as the process kss.exe.", "What is it? kss.exe is the main user interface application is part of the Kaspersky Security Scan (KSS), a free online plugin for scanning for viruses and other security threats. Startup files (user) run-kss.exe is registered with the run identifier 'KSS' and the execution command 'C:\\Program Files\\Kaspersky Lab\\Kaspersky Security Scan 2.0\\kss.exe /autorun' in the Windows registry HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.", "The process known as Kaspersky Security Scan or kss.exe -r belongs to software Kaspersky Security Scan by Kaspersky Lab ZAO (www.kaspersky.com). Description: Kss.exe is not essential for the Windows OS and causes relatively few problems. Therefore, you should check the kss.exe process on your PC to see if it is a threat. We recommend Security Task Manager for verifying your computer's security. This was one of the Top Download Picks of The Washington Post and PC World.", "You can also check most distributed file variants with name kss.exe. This files most often belongs to product Kaspersky Security Scan. and were most often developed by company Kaspersky Lab ZAO. This files most often have description Kaspersky Security Scan. Agregate rating is 5(5) stars-based on 4 reviews. This is executable file. You can find it running in Task Manager as the process kss.exe.", "7. kss.exe is the main user interface application is part of the Kaspersky Security Scan (KSS), a free online plugin for scanning for viruses and other security threats. Startup files (user) run-kss.exe is registered with the run identifier 'KSS' and the execution command 'C:\\Program Files\\Kaspersky Lab\\Kaspersky Security Scan 2.0\\kss.exe /autorun' in the Windows registry HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.", "The kss.exe file is located in a subfolder of C:\\Program Files. Known file sizes on Windows 8/7/XP are 202,328 bytes (50% of all occurrences) or 202,296 bytes. The process can be removed using the Control Panel's Add\\Remove programs applet. The program has no visible window. It is a Verisign signed file. Therefore, you should check the kss.exe process on your PC to see if it is a threat. We recommend Security Task Manager for verifying your computer's security. This was one of the Top Download Picks of The Washington Post and PC World.", "KSS.exe is digitally signed by Kaspersky Lab. KSS.exe is usually located in the 'C:\\Program Files\\Kaspersky Security Scan\\' folder. If you have additional information about the file, please share it with the FreeFixer users by posting a comment at the bottom of this page. Click on OK to terminate the program. kss.exe has stopped working. End Program-kss.exe. This program is not responding. kss.exe is not a valid Win32 application. kss.exe-Application Error. The application failed to initialize properly (0xXXXXXXXX). Click OK to terminate the", "Remove KSS.exe. kss.exe is the main user interface application is part of the Kaspersky Security Scan (KSS), a free online plugin for scanning for viruses and other security threats. ", "Check what your PC is running. KSS.exe doesn't have a product name yet, it also has the following name Kaspersky Security Scan or Vulnerability Analysis and it is developed by unknown, it is also developed by Kaspersky Lab ZAO. We have seen about 96 different instances of KSS.exe in different location. " ], "url": [ "http://systemexplorer.net/file-database/file/kss-exe", "http://www.boostbyreason.com/resource-file-8910-kss-exe.aspx", "http://www.file.net/process/kss.exe.html", "http://systemexplorer.net/file-database/file/kss-exe", "http://www.boostbyreason.com/resource-file-8910-kss-exe.aspx", "http://www.file.net/process/kss.exe.html", "http://www.freefixer.com/library/file/KSS.exe-70481/", "http://www.shouldiblockit.com/kss.exe-e47ffca0909871ac1bff0d446ff63ca9.aspx", "http://processchecker.com/file/KSS.exe.html" ] }

[]

[ "It is commonly known, is a virus that usually attacks the canine intestinal tract (canine parvovirus enteritis) and, in rare cases, the heart (myocarditis)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Canine parvovirus is spread by infected dogs-some adult dogs infected with the virus do not get sick; they are just carriers. Infected dogs shed the virus (mainly in their stools and vomit) in massive amounts during the two weeks following exposure, contaminating yards, playgrounds, and other places where dogs frequent. Unlike the distemper virus, the parvo virus is not enveloped in fat, which means it is especially hardy in the environment and extremely difficult to eliminate. The virus is also shed in large amount by infected dogs. As you can imagine, a dog can therefore get infected by the parvo virus virtually anywhere!", "Canine parvovirus (CPV), is a viral disease that is highly contagious and can spread quickly to dogs that are not immune from the disease. The current strain of parvovirus (CPV2) was discovered in 1978, and within 2 years had spread all over the world. Unlike the distemper virus, the parvo virus is not enveloped in fat, which means it is especially hardy in the environment and extremely difficult to eliminate. The virus is also shed in large amount by infected dogs. As you can imagine, a dog can therefore get infected by the parvo virus virtually anywhere!", "Fact sheet What is parvovirus? Canine parvovirus, or parvo as it is commonly known, is a virus that usually attacks the canine intestinal tract (canine parvovirus enteritis) and, in rare cases, the heart (myocarditis).", "Canine parvovirus, often referred to as parvo, is a very serious and fast-moving virus that is often deadly when left untreated. It attacks the gastrointestinal tract of puppies, adult dogs and wild animals of the same bloodline, such as foxes and wolves. Canine Parvovirus. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from one dog to another through direct dog-to-dog contact or from contact with the virus in one of the following ways: 1 Contact with infected feces – this can happen while your dog innocently sniffs or rolls in dog feces while on a walk or playing in the park.", "Let’s get on the same page. Parvo, or Parvovirus, occurs in many species. It has different names depending on the species and variety, but in this case we will be focusing on animal forms of this virus, and therefore you will see: Canine Parvovirus (CPV), Parvo virus, or the more familiar, Parvo. If you are interested in Parvo in humans (i.e. human Parvo, Parvo B19, Fifth Disease, etc.), then sign up to our notification service (see the form at the top right of this page) and you will get email alerts automatically to keep you up-to-date on new posts!", "(However, older dogs can catch the parvo virus as well.) Puppies between weaning and up to six months of age are the most at risk. Once a puppy is infected, he has a 50-50 chance of survival-even with medical treatment. The critical period is the first five days of infection. Unlike the distemper virus, the parvo virus is not enveloped in fat, which means it is especially hardy in the environment and extremely difficult to eliminate. The virus is also shed in large amount by infected dogs. As you can imagine, a dog can therefore get infected by the parvo virus virtually anywhere!", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Parvo is the shortened term for the Canine parvovirus, a serious viral disease that affects dogs. The disease most commonly affects puppies and young dogs, but animals of all ages can become infected. Puppies and young dogs are most at risk of contracting parvo. A dog exhibiting any of the parvo symptoms, including diarrhea, loss of appetite or lethargy, should be immediately taken to a vet. Parvo is spread through the feces and vomit of dogs with the infection. The parvo vaccine is suggested as it protects dogs from the parvo virus. Parvo is the colloquial term for canine parvovirus", "In many cases, dehydration, shock, and death follow. Parvovirus is characterized by severe, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, high fever and lethargy. The diarrhea is particularly foul smelling and is sometimes yellow in color. Parvo can also attack a dog's heart causing congestive heart failure. " ], "url": [ "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/parvo-in-puppies.html", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/parvo-in-puppies.html", "http://www.hsi.org/assets/pdfs/eng_battling_parvovirus.pdf", "http://www.organic-pet-digest.com/parvo-symptoms.html", "http://www.whatisparvovirus.com/", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/parvo-in-puppies.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-parvo.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080126173033AAOet4I" ] }

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[ "Only a small sample of cells is needed for DNA fingerprinting. A drop of blood or the root of a hair contains enough DNA for testing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Only a small sample of cells is needed for DNA fingerprinting. A drop of blood or the root of a hair contains enough DNA for testing. Semen, hair, or skin scrapings are often used in criminal investigations. A person who has DNA fingerprinting done voluntarily usually provides a sample of blood taken from a vein.", "-After many cycles, millions of copies of the DNA can be produced. -This is useful in DNA fingerprinting, as researchers can do many tests on the same DNA sample. The first step to making a genetic fingerprint requires getting a sample of DNA. This sample can come from blood, semen, hair or saliva, and may be an extremely small sample.", "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) PCR can be used in DNA fingerprinting as a way to make numerous copies of isolated DNA. The process can selectively amplify a single copy of a desired sequence. First Cycle: -Dna molecules are melted by raising the temperature to 95 degrees Celcius.", "DNA fingerprinting is a way of identifying a specific individual, rather than simply identifying a species or some particular trait. It is also known as genetic fingerprinting or DNA profiling. As a technology, it has been around since at least 1985, when it was announced by its inventor, Sir Alec Jeffreys.", "Guide. DNA fingerprinting is a test to identify and evaluate the genetic information-called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)-in a person's cells.", "To perform a forensic DNA analysis, DNA is first extracted from a sample. Just one nanogram of DNA is usually a sufficient quantity to provide good data. The region containing each STR is then PCR amplified and resolved according to size, giving an overall profile of STR sizes (alleles)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://dnafingerprinting19.tripod.com/id1.html", "http://dnafingerprinting19.tripod.com/id1.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-dna-fingerprinting.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dna-fingerprinting", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/forensics-dna-fingerprinting-and-codis-736" ] }

[]

[ "Great father" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Atticus is a good father, a considerate man, and a generous man. Jem and I found our father satisfactory: he played with us, read to us, and treated us with courteous detachment.. But there came a day when Atticus told us he’d wear us out if we made any noise in the yard and commissioned Calpurnia to serve in his absence if she heard a sound out of us.", "Atticus says that killing a mockingbird is a sin as they do nothing against us, all they do is sing to try and please us.A mockingbird symbolizes as inicent, And to kill some … one's inicence is a sin is what Atticus is trying to refer to. Also this is when he uses the bible to explainsomething to Scout and Jem.", "A Character Sketch of Atticus Finch Atticus Finch is one of the major characters in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird written in 1960.", "(Answer #3). Atticus is a great father in many ways. One example of how he is a great father deals with his style of discipline. He tries to lead Jem or Scout, through discussion, to seeing what it is that they have done wrong and why it is wrong.", "Atticus Finch is the father of Scout and Jem Finch, the two main characters of To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus is most fondly remembered for defending the Negro Tom Robinso … n in the famous trial against Bob Ewell. Atticus Finch is one of the most famous literary characters of all time, and a true hero.", "In the following paragraphs we will be analyzing the strong-will and diligence of Atticus throughout the book. Atticus is a great parent and an overall good man in this book, he mends to his children and he fights for justice against nearly inevitable odds. Atticus is the protagonist in To Kill a Mockingbird. He defended an innocent man against a racially biased jury. Racism is the antagonist that he fought against in the story." ], "url": [ "http://www.gradesaver.com/to-kill-a-mockingbird/q-and-a/what-kind-of-man-is-atticus-give-evidence-from-chapters-1-3-to-support-your-opinion-228658", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_a_person_is_Atticus_Finch_in_To_Kill_a_Mockingbird", "http://www.bibalex.org/libraries/bigread/Attachments/Essays/2009072812334380084.pdf", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/need-some-quotes-with-page-numbers-that-show-how-79223", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_a_person_is_Atticus_Finch_in_To_Kill_a_Mockingbird", "http://tkamper1.weebly.com/atticus.html" ] }

[]

[ "300 mg per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The dose of ranitidine for treating erosive esophagitis is ranitidine 150 mg four times a day. Once healed, the dose for preventing it from returning is ranitidine 150 mg twice daily.", "A Stacy Wiegman, PharmD, Pharmacy, answered. The recommended daily dose for Zantac is 150 milligrams twice a day if you are an adult with no other kidney or liver problems. Alternatively, you may take 300 milligrams once a day.", "When treating a duodenal ulcer, the recommended Zantac dosage is usually Zantac 150 mg twice daily or Zantac 300 mg once daily in the evening. After the ulcer is healed, the dose to prevent future ulcers is typically Zantac 150 mg once daily at bedtime.", "The maximum amount to take in one day is 300 mg (4 tablets of 75 mg or 2 tablets of 150 mg). You should not use it for more the 14 days or on a regular basis unless consulting with a physician. Read More. Yes, the maximum daily dose of Zantac (ranitidine) is 300 mg per day. There is one condition, erosive esophagitis, which is treated with 150 mg four times a day for 12 weeks only. Read More. I swear by Zantac for all tummy problems.", "Yes, the maximum daily dose of Zantac (ranitidine) is 300 mg per day. There is one condition, erosive esophagitis, which is treated with 150 mg four times a day for 12 weeks only.", "The recommended oral dose for the maintenance of healing of duodenal and gastric ulcers is 2 to 4 mg/kg once daily to a maximum of 150 mg/day. This recommendation is derived from adult clinical studies and pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients." ], "url": [ "http://digestive-system.emedtv.com/ranitidine/ranitidine-dosing.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/antiulcer/maximum-daily-dosage-for-zantac", "http://gerd.emedtv.com/zantac/zantac-dosage.html", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/zantac-maximum-dose", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/ranitidine-maximum-dose", "http://www.rxlist.com/zantac-drug/indications-dosage.htm" ] }

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[ "Being or containing an acid; of a solution having an excess of hydrogen atoms (having a pH of less than 7)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. acidic-being or containing an acid; of a solution having an excess of hydrogen atoms (having a pH of less than 7). chemical science, chemistry-the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions.", "The adjective ACIDIC has 2 senses: 1. being or containing an acid; of a solution having an excess of hydrogen atoms (having a pH of less than 7). 2. being sour to the taste. Familiarity information: ACIDIC used as an adjective is rare. Dictionary entry details.", "Acids in solution have a pH below 7.0, a sour taste, releases hydroxyl ions in water, and turn litmus paper red. Acids are divided into two main classes: (1) Strong acids are very corrosive and cause severe skin burns, examples are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid. ", "**The pH scale is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration. It spans from 0 to 14 with the middle point (pH 7) being neutral (neither acidic or basic). Any pH number greater than 7 is considered a base and any pH number less than 7 is considered an acid. 0 is the strongest acid and 14 is the strongest base. Indicators -- An indicator is a special type of compound that changes color as the pH of a solution changes, thus telling us the pH of the solution.", "pH: Definition and measurement units. pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. Water that has more free hydrogen ions is acidic, whereas water that has more free hydroxyl ions is basic. ", "In pure water, there are an equal number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. The solution is neither acidic or basic. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. To be more precise, pH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration: pH = −log [H+]. The square brackets around the H + automatically mean concentration to a chemist. What the equation means is just what we said before: for each 1-unit change in pH, the hydrogen ion concentration changes ten-fold.", "Acidic water (often referred to as electrolyzed water) is water with a potential hydrogen (pH) of less than 7. pH refers to the amount of hydrogen mixed in with the water. ", "Acids Bases and pH Scale. I. Acids *Acids are ionic compounds (a compound with a positive or negative charge) that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion (H +). *The strength of an acid is based on the concentration of H + ions in the solution. The more H+ the stronger the acid. Any pH number greater than 7 is considered a base and any pH number less than 7 is considered an acid. 0 is the strongest acid and 14 is the strongest base. Indicators -- An indicator is a special type of compound that changes color as the pH of a solution changes, thus telling us the pH of", "An acid (from the Latin acidus/acēre meaning sour) is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste, the ability to turn blue litmus red, and the ability to react with bases and certain metals (like calcium) to form salts. Aqueous solutions of acids have a pH of less than 7. Acetic acid is used in day-to-day life as vinegar. Carbonic acid is an important part of some cola drinks and soda. Citric acid is used as a preservative in sauces and pickles. Tartaric acid is an important component of some commonly used foods like unripened mangoes and tamarind.", "2. a substance that yields hydrogen ions in solution and from which hydrogen may be displaced by a metal to form a salt. For the various acids, see under the specific name, such as acetic acid. All acids react with bases to form salts and water (neutralization). " ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acidic", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/acidic.htm", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/acid.html", "http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/erlinger/water/background/ph.html", "https://water.usgs.gov/edu/ph.html", "http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/Chem_AcidsBasespHScale.shtml", "http://www.lifeionizers.com/water-facts/acidic-water.html", "http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/erlinger/water/background/ph.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Acid+(chemistry)" ] }

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[ "$80000-$148,000/yr", "A Pediatric Nurse earns an average wage of $25.35 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "While the average salary for pediatricians is around $175,000, that of pediatric specialists is typically higher. Pediatricians with at least 3 years experience who are specialized in neurology or oncology/hematology can typically earn up to $250,000, while pediatric surgeons typically earn $400,000-$500,000 a year. For a pediatrician out of residency for just a few years the average starting salary is around $135,000, while overall the average pediatrician salary is in the area of $175,000 a year. As with any medical career, a major determinant of salary is the level of specialization.", "Salary by Experience. As a pediatric nurse, you can expect your salary to increase with experience. According to Payscale.com, the hourly wage range for those with less than a year of experience was $16.00-$23.34 in January 2014. Pediatric nurses with 1-4 years of experience made $14.44 to $32.50 an hour at that time, while those with 5-9 years of experience earned $16.40 to $40.78 an hour. Salary by Level of Education. Salaries are often determined by your level of education. PayScale.com reported in January 2014 that RNs with the Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) credential had an hourly wage of $23.06-$40.11. A pediatric nurse with RN certification made $17.80-$39.31 an hour.", "Pediatrics Salaries. Nurses working in pediatrics tend to earn less than other unit types. Salaries for nurses in pediatric units averaged at $54,300 a year, according to the 2011 ''Nursing'' survey. Those working in nurseries or in OB-GYN units averaged $58,300 annually. It isn’t until an RN actually specializes in an area of medicine that salaries outpace those of both staff and charge nurs", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN-Pediatrics-Home Care in the United States is $62,753, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN-Pediatrics-Home Care in the United States are expected to make less than $62,753. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. The annual salary for someone with the job title Staff Nurse-RN-Pediatrics-Home Care may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "In addition, PayScale.com reported in January 2014 that pediatric nurses made a median salary of $52,246, with most of these professionals earning $31,058-$81,854. Your income will be determined by a few factors, such as experience, location and education. Salary by Level of Education. Salaries are often determined by your level of education. PayScale.com reported in January 2014 that RNs with the Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) credential had an hourly wage of $23.06-$40.11. A pediatric nurse with RN certification made $17.80-$39.31 an hour.", "They perform nursing functions, with a focus on the pediatric patient. The salaries are as follows: Pediatrician average US salary $ 153,000/yr Pediatric Nurse Practitioner avg US salary $80000-$148,000/yr dependent on degree and experience. Pediatric Nurse average US salary $ 61,000/yr. ", "$97,000. Average Pediatric Nurse Practitioner salaries for job postings nationwide are 68% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Salary Overview. Salaries for pediatric nurses are based on a number of factors, such as number of years of experience, location, employer and level of education. In April 2014, PayScale.com reported a median wage of $49,383 for these professionals. Most pediatric nurses earned salaries that ranged from $30,075-$79,721. However, entry-level workers had a lower salary range of $24,275-$68,597 and a median wage of $48,281", "Pediatric Nurse Salary. (United States). A Pediatric Nurse earns an average wage of $25.35 per hour. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. Pay for this job rises steadily for more experienced workers, but goes down noticeably for employees with more than 20 years' experience. $33,332 - $85,870." ], "url": [ "http://www.mommd.com/pediatric-salary.shtml", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Income_for_Pediatric_Nurses.html", "http://work.chron.com/comparison-pediatric-nurse-salary-registered-nurses-salary-26689.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Staff-Nurse-RN-Pediatrics-Home-Care-salary.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Income_for_Pediatric_Nurses.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080914165758AA8tLlH", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Pediatric-Nurse-Practitioner.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Salary_for_a_Pediatric_Nurse.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pediatric_Nurse/Hourly_Rate" ] }

[]

[ "More than 200" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were killed during the hysteria. Ever since those dark days ended, the trials have become synonymous with mass hysteria and scapegoating. ", "Three days after Corey's death, on September 22, 1692, eight more convicted witches, including Giles' wife Martha, were hanged. They were the last victims of the witchhunt. By early autumn of 1692, Salem's lust for blood was ebbing. Doubts were developing as to how so many respectable people could be guilty. ", "The Salem Witch Trials are a very important part of US history. People were accused of witchcraft for many reasons, living alone, doing things that seemed odd to the town, … and for sport. Sometimes people called others witches because they had a problem with them. 1 The History of Fort Lee Virginia Fort Lee in Virginia goes a long way back in American history. Tituba was among the first accused of witchcraft. She confessed and was imprisoned. Reverend Parris-minister of Salem Village. Tituba was his slave, and it was in his kitchen where the girls gathered. William Good-husband of Sarah.", "142 people were legally accused of witchcraft during the Salem Hysteria. This count does not include people who were rumored by neighbors or relatives of being invol … ved with witchcraft. Tituba was among the first accused of witchcraft. She confessed and was imprisoned. Reverend Parris-minister of Salem Village. Tituba was his slave, and it was in his kitchen where the girls gathered. William Good-husband of Sarah.", "2. Roach also points out that, although the women accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692 ranged in age from over 80 to as young as 5, most were in their late-40s and 50s. You’re middle-aged. Roach also points out that, although the women accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692 ranged in age from over 80 to as young as 5, most were in their late-40s and 50s.", "A. We have identified a total number of 3,837 people who were accused of witchcraft in Scotland. 3,212 of these are named and there are a further 625 unnamed people or groups included in our database. We have 3,212 names of people accused of witchcraft. There are also 625 records for unnamed people or groups of unnamed people, making a total of 3,837 cases (including some groups of unknown size). This is probably most of the cases, but it is unlikely to be all of them.", "smithsonian.com. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft—the Devil's magic—and 20 were executed. Eventually, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted.", "This is a list of people executed for witchcraft, many of whom were executed during organised witch-hunts, particularly from the 15th–18th centuries. Large numbers of people were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe between 1560 and 1630. Until around 1420, witchcraft-related prosecutions in Europe centred on maleficium, the concept of using supernatural powers specifically to harm others.", "Very many, actually. Between 150 and 200 people were put in jail on charges of witchcraft. Nineteen were excuted, one was pressed to death and four were confirmed to have died … in prison for a total of twenty-four out of 150ish who did not survive. Thus, around 126- 176 people formally accused survived. Between February 1692 and May 1693, over 150 people were arrested and imprisoned, with even more accused who were not formally pursued by the authorities. The two courts convi … cted 29 people of the capital felony of witchcraft, 19 of whom (fourteen women, five men) were executed by hanging." ], "url": [ "http://historyofmassachusetts.org/the-salem-witch-trials/", "http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/SAL_ACCT.HTM", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_people_were_accused_of_witchcraft_in_Salem", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_people_were_accused_of_witchcraft_in_Salem", "http://www.bustle.com/articles/79820-10-reasons-you-might-have-been-accused-of-being-a-witch-in-the-17th-century", "http://www.shca.ed.ac.uk/Research/witches/introduction.html", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_executed_for_witchcraft", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_people_were_accused_of_witchcraft_in_the_Salem_witch_trials" ] }

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[ "One of the largest and most complex organs in the human body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Depth: Brain. Much of the brain's physiological task involves receiving information from the rest of the body, interpreting that information, and then guiding the body's response to it. Types of input the brain interprets include odors, light, sounds, and pain. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It is responsible for memory, speech, the senses, emotional response, and more. It is divided into several sections called lobes. These lobes are referred to as the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital; each handles a specific segment of the cerebrum's jobs.", "Physiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body. The brain acts on the rest of the body both by generating patterns of muscle activity and by driving the secretion of chemicals called hormones. 1 The hippocampus, strictly speaking, is found only in mammals. 2 However, the area it derives from, the medial pallium, has counterparts in all vertebrates. 3 There is evidence that this part of the brain is involved in complex events such as spatial memory and navigation in fishes, birds, reptiles, and mammals.", "Introduction. The brain is the most complex part of the human body. This three-pound organ is the seat of intelligence, interpreter of the senses, initiator of body movement, and controller of behavior. When people see pictures of the brain it is usually the cerebrum that they notice. The cerebrum sits at the topmost part of the brain and is the source of intellectual activities. It holds your memories, allows you to plan, enables you to imagine and think. It allows you to recognize friends, read books, and play games.", "The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. 1 The hippocampus, strictly speaking, is found only in mammals. 2 However, the area it derives from, the medial pallium, has counterparts in all vertebrates. 3 There is evidence that this part of the brain is involved in complex events such as spatial memory and navigation in fishes, birds, reptiles, and mammals.", "encephalon; that part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, and developed from the embryonic neural tube. It is connected at its base with the spinal cord. The brain is a mass of soft, pinkish gray nerve tissue. The brain is a soft, compact organ responsible for consciousness, planned neural programs, and cognition. The brain is continually active, and, although it is only 2% of the body’s mass, it receives 17% of the heart's output and consumes 20% of the body's oxygen supply.", "The human brain is the main organ of the human nervous system. It is located in the head, protected by the skull. It has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals, but with a more developed cerebral cortex. ", "What is brain cancer? Primary brain cancer develops from cells within the brain. Part of the central nervous system (CNS), the brain is the control center for vital functions of the body, including speech, movement, thoughts, feelings, memory, vision, hearing and more. Primary brain tumors are classified by the type of cell or tissue the tumor affects, and the location and grade of the tumor. ", "The brain is the most complex organ. It's also one of the most important. That's why keeping it healthy is critical — especially as you get older. Learn about brain health and how you can make the most of your brain as you age. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/brain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/know_your_brain.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain", "http://www.cancercenter.com/brain-cancer/learning/", "http://www.brainhealth.gov/" ] }

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[ "$81,030" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Australia). A Physiotherapist earns an average salary of AU$62,054 per year. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. A skill in Physiotherapy is associated with high pay for this job. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. It does not include equity (stock) compensation, cash value of retirement benefits, or the value of other non-cash benefits (e.g. healthcare).", "Average Physiotherapist Salary in Canada. The table below details the hourly wages for Physiotherapists. The Canadian national occupation classification code (NOC) for this role is 3142. Job titles and exact duties vary in this occupation. Examples of some job titles are: physiotherapist and physical therapist. According to the latest figures, the highest hourly average (median) wages are earned in Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta at $44.00 per hour and the lowest average (median) wages are earned in Montreal, Quebec at $29.20 per hour. A typical full-time annual salary for this occupation is in the region of $65,000 – $75,000. The 2014 full-time average hourly wage rate for professional occupations in health, which includes physiotherapists, is $35.85. The 2014 corresponding median weekly wage rate is $1332, giving an approximate full-time annual salary for this employment sector of $69,000.", "Salary Outlook. The median annual wage for physical therapists was $81,030 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid 10 percent made $113,340, while the bottom 10 percent made $56,280. The highest wages go to physical therapists working in schools, home health care or nursing care facilities. The best-paid physical therapists live in the metropolitan areas of Laredo, Texas; Las Vegas; and Brownsville, Texas", "Average PT Salary: $86,520 per year. The average annual salary for physical therapist in the United States is $86,520, which is 103% higher than the average income of Americans. The median pay for PTs is $7,210 per month, $1,663 per week and $41.59 per hour. A certified PT can earn at least $60,600 a year, which means $29.13 per hour and $5,050 per month", "Pay by Experience Level for. Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Folks with fewer than five years of experience take home $61K on average, and those who have worked for five to 10 years see a bigger median salary of $63K. The average pay reported by folks with 10 to 20 years of experience is around $76K. ", "Physiotherapist salary in USA. The average annual salary for physiotherapist in the US ranges from $55,083 to $91,242, which includes a basic salary of around $51,459 to $83,204, a bonus of up to $3,950, profit sharing of $5,357, and a commission of $5,918. New physiotherapist earns $49,290 to $70,514. The hourly wage for starting physiotherapist is $24.93 to $35.98 per hour. The more experienced ones who have been working for more than 20 years in this profession earn around $32.21 to $50.6", "According to PayScale, the average salary of physiotherapist in the US is around $51,459 to $83,204. The hourly wage for starting physiotherapist is $24.93 to $35.98 per hour. The more experienced ones who have been working for more than 20 years in this profession earn around $32.21 to $50.68 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Physiotherapist/Salary", "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-physiotherapists.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/physical-therapist/salary", "http://physicaltherapysalary.org/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Physiotherapist/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/physiotherapist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/physiotherapist-salary" ] }

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[ "Thyroid disease is a common problem that can cause symptoms because of over-or under-function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is an essential organ for producing thyroid hormones, which maintain are body metabolism." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Through the hormones it produces, the thyroid gland influences almost all of the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders can range from a small, harmless goiter (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening cancer. The most common thyroid problems involve abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Too much thyroid hormone results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism.", "Thyroid Disease Symptoms and Signs. Thyroid disease is a common problem that can cause symptoms because of over-or under-function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is an essential organ for producing thyroid hormones, which maintain are body metabolism. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck below the Adam's apple. ", "Your thyroid is a small gland at the base of your neck that makes thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone controls many activities in your body, including how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. Diseases of the thyroid cause it to make either too much or too little of the hormone. ", "The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/ , is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ and is composed of two cone-like lobes or wings, lobus dexter (right lobe) and lobus sinister (left lobe), connected via the isthmus. Each lobe is about 5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick.", "1 Thyroid cancer: An uncommon form of cancer, thyroid cancer is usually curable. 2 Surgery, radiation, and hormone treatments may be used to treat thyroid cancer. 3 Thyroid nodule: A small abnormal mass or lump in the thyroid gland. 4 Thyroid nodules are extremely common. All rights reserved. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits low on the front of the neck. Your thyroid lies below your Adam’s apple, along the front of the windpipe. The thyroid has two side lobes, connected by a bridge (isthmus) in the middle.", "Having thyroid hormone levels that are too high (overactive thyroid gland). Sometimes the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone, which is called hyperthyroidism. Think of your body as a car and your thyroid as the engine. An overactive thyroid makes your body idle too fast. Having thyroid hormone levels that are too low (underactive thyroid gland). Sometimes the thyroid gland doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone, which is called hypothyroidism. When you don’t have enough thyroid hormone, parts of your body work too slowly.", "Definition. Thyroid nodules are solid or fluid-filled lumps that form within your thyroid, a small gland located at the base of your neck, just above your breastbone. The great majority of thyroid nodules aren't serious and don't cause symptoms. Thyroid cancer accounts for only a small percentage of thyroid nodules", "Problems with the thyroid include overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, and underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland in the neck makes hormones to help regulate the body's metabolism and a person's growth. ", "Diseases of the thyroid gland can result in either production of too much (overactive thyroid disease or hyperthyroidism), too little (underactive thyroid disease or hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone, thyroid nodules, and/or goiter. Thyroid problems are much more common in women than in men. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/understanding-thyroid-problems-basics", "http://www.medicinenet.com/thyroid_disorders/article.htm", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/thyroid-Disease.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid", "http://www.webmd.com/women/picture-of-the-thyroid", "http://www.hormone.org/hormones-and-health/what-do-hormones-do/what-does-the-thyroid-gland-do", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thyroid-nodules/basics/definition/CON-20021546", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/women/thyroid-problems-causes-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/thyroid_problems/article_em.htm" ] }

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[ "Happy, Blissful or Supreme consciousness" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. In sanskrit-chit-means knowledge/consciousness, mayam-means possession, according to the rules of grammar the combination of the two words forms chinmay/chinmaya/chinmayee. in essence it means one who is filled with knowledge or simply stated wise and thoughtful. 1 French Girl Names and Their Meanings Your name is more than just a way of identifying you. 2 Your name is a part of who you are, and it means a lot. 3 No matter what language a name comes from, it is likely to have ….", "Chinmayi serves as the CEO of Blue Elephant, a translation services company she founded in August 2005. The company has ever since been the language service provider for various Multinational companies like Scope E Knowledge, Ford, Dell, Ashok Leyland, Reliance India, to name a few. Chinmayi's mother, T. Padmhasini, a singer and musicologist, taught her Carnatic music and Hindustani classical music. After her birth and early childhood in Mumbai, Chinmayi relocated to Chennai, where she attended the Children's Garden school until the age of 10.", "List of Hindu baby names, Hindu baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Hindu names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Hindu baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Chinmayee in Hindu origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. Personality (Persona) Number : Soul Urge Number : We added Numerology Calculation to make it more interactive.The information provided here is not recommended by babynology.com. It is a matter of an individual's belief.We also request you not to send us any request/query regarding numerology.", "Meaning of Indian name: Chinmayi. Meaning of the name Chinmayi is 'Blissful'. Chinmayi is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for females. The name number for Chinmayi is '1'. Click here to get the numerological analysis for the name 'Chinmayi", "Chinmayi born in Tamil Iyer family. Her family has a musical background, her paternal grandfather is a Padmabhushan awardee carnatic music great Dr. Sripada Pinakapani. Chinmayi's mother, T. Padmhasini, a singer and musicologist, taught her Carnatic music and Hindustani classical music. After her birth and early childhood in Mumbai, Chinmayi relocated to Chennai, where she attended the Children's Garden school until the age of 10.", "Name Chinmayee generally means Blissful, Name Chinmayee is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Name Chinmayee belongs to rashi Meen (Pisces) with dominant planet Jupiter (Guru) . Find qualities of Piscean (Meen) or Find Numerology, Lucky number, lucky days, lucky color, Auspicious stones for Chinmayee or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Min (Pisces) with other zodiac signs.", "Chinmayi dubbed in Vettai for Sameera Reddy and has dubbed for her in all Tamil movies. She dubbed for Samantha Ruth Prabhu in Eega in Telugu and its Tamil version Naan Ee in 2012. She dubbed voice for Nayantara for Tamil version of the movie Sri Rama Rajyam. Chinmayi's mother, T. Padmhasini, a singer and musicologist, taught her Carnatic music and Hindustani classical music. After her birth and early childhood in Mumbai, Chinmayi relocated to Chennai, where she attended the Children's Garden school until the age of 10.", "Name Chinmayi generally means Happy or Blissful or Supreme consciousness, is of Indian origin, Name Chinmayi is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Person with name Chinmayi are mainly Hindu by religion. Find qualities of Gemini (Mithun), Piscean (Meen) or Find Numerology, Lucky number, lucky days, lucky color, Auspicious stones for Chinmayi or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Mithun (Gemini), Min (Pisces) with other zodiac signs.", "You are cheerful and friendly, but are apt to have an emotional life. You like to have several lines of effort going at once. You are a good talker and promoter and seldom worry over anything. At times, you can be impatient, and impulsive. You have the ability to bring an idea to completion. You can express yourself joyously and constructively. They may appear selfish at times, but it comes from a compelling urge for freedom and action, and preoccupation to establish their identity. Click here to see the meaning of the Number 46/10/1 In Tarot. The Number 1 suggests a strong sense of independence, desire to excel and to lead." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Chinmayee_mean_for_the_name_of_a_girl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayi", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-chinmayee-f30.html", "http://astrobix.com/name/meaning/Chinmayi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayi", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Chinmayee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayi", "http://indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Chinmayi", "http://www.sevenreflections.com/name/Chinmayi/" ] }

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[ "In quality control, extended relationship between buyers and sellers based on confidence, credibility, and mutual benefit. The buyer, on its part, provides long-term contracts and assurance of only a small number of competing suppliers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This service allows your business to focus on building products or services that add value to your customers. Vendor and supplier relationships are a delicate dance between your businesses best interests and the sometimes competing interests of your suppliers. These partnerships will only strengthen your business and allow you to focus on your core competencies. Good vendors and suppliers also want to build strong partnerships because that builds a strong business for them.", "A vendor is a person or a business entity that sells something. Large retail stores generally have a list of vendors from which they purchase goods (at wholesale) to sell (at retail) to their customers. Vendors can also sell directly to the customer, as seen with street vendors. In addition, a vendor can provide parts for another business that will be used to make an end product. The term vendor is typically used to describe the entity that is paid for the goods that are provided, rather than the manufacturer of the goods. A vendor, however, can operate both as the supplier of goods (seller) and the manufacturer. Also known as a supplier. Next Up.", "I believe that the key to successful, long term relationships across the retail supply chain comes from the sharing of key information between all of the actors in the supply chain – often referred to as supplier collaboration. When the retailer shares plans with their supplier, the supplier is better able to supply. As a result the supplier is more likely to give the retailer consistency and security of supply. All parties are well informed and the supply chain is able to flow efficiently.", "we value partnerships. Our relationships with our suppliers are closely connected with the great shopping experience we create for our guests. By building strong partnerships with suppliers for both retail and non-retail needs, our guests and suppliers can feel good about doing business with us. And most importantly, we can offer you incredible values each time you shop.", "Definition. In quality control, extended relationship between buyers and sellers based on confidence, credibility, and mutual benefit. The buyer, on its part, provides long-term contracts and assurance of only a small number of competing suppliers. In reciprocation, the seller implements customer's suggestions and commits to continuous improvement in quality of product and delivery.", "Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a term used when one company makes a part or subsystem that is used in another company's end product. The term is used in several ways each of which is clear in context. ", "1 The impact of buyer-supplier relationship and purchasing process on the supply chain performance: a conceptual framework Melody J. Hsiao University of Sydney Sharon Purchase University of Western Australia Shams Rahman University of Sydney ABSTRACT Supply chain performance is a rapidly developing area of research. Maloni and Benton(2000) found that strong buyer-supplier relationshipshave a significant positive effect on manufacturer performance, supplier performance, and performance of the entire supply chain. The study of buyer-supplier relationships and their impact on supply chain management is pertinent for two reasons. Firstly, the prevailing culture in Taiwan’s distribution system emphasizes personal relationship between the manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers (Trappey and Lai 1996)" ], "url": [ "http://www.thedailymba.com/2010/05/31/how-to-build-strong-vendor-and-supplier-relationships/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/vendor.asp", "https://retailacumen.wordpress.com/2010/10/20/supplier-collaboration-supplier-relationship-management-and-supply-chain-information-sharing/", "https://corporate.target.com/about/suppliers", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/customer-supplier-partnership.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer", "http://impgroup.org/uploads/papers/4210.pdf" ] }

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[ "Electrical current is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit time.", "It is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The particles that carry the charge in an electric current are called charge carriers. In metals, one or more electrons from each atom are loosely bound to the atom, and can move freely about within the metal. These conduction electrons are the charge carriers in metal conductors. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in a plasma. The SI unit for measuring an electric current is the ampere, which is the flow of electric charge across a surface at the rate of one coulomb per second. Electric current is measured using a device called an ammeter", "Current is the number of electrons flowing per second in a circuit. The unit of electrical current flow is called the … ampere. When 6.28 billion electrons pass a given point, this is called 1 coulomb. 1 coulomb per second is equal to 1 amp of current. Current flow is measured with an ammeter. During an electric current in a wire or other metal object, the electrons of the metal atoms are forced to flow along. Other answers. During currents in electrolytes, charged atoms called ions are flowing.", "Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. ", "Confidence votes 348. One kind of electrical current is the movement of electrons. Electric currents are flows of the electrically charged particles found naturally within all conductors. During an electric current in a wire or other metal object, the electrons of the metal atoms are forced to flow along. Other answers. During currents in electrolytes, charged atoms called ions are flowing.", "Like a river current is the flow water of water molecules, electrical current is the flow of charged particles. In this lesson, we're going to explore what electrical current is, what causes it, and that, unlike a water current, electrical current doesn't always flow in one direction. ", "AC vs. DC Circuits The TPC Tutorial focuses on what is called DC (direct current) circuits. Learn about AC (alternating current) and its use in household circuits. Flickr Physics Visit The Physics Classroom's Flickr Galleries and enjoy a photo overview of the topic of electric circuits. Current is the rate at which something flows. Electric current is the rate at which electric charge flows past a point on the electric circuit. Water current is the rate at which water flows past a point on the water circuit.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Electric current is the flow (movement) of electric charge. The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A), which is equal to a flow of one coulomb of charge per second In solid conductive metal, a large population of electrons are mobile or free electrons. Report Abuse. An electric current is a flow of electric charge. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by moving electrons in a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in a plasma.", "Definition: Electrical current is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit time. It represents the flow of electrons through a conductive material. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_electrical_current", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_electrical_current", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-electric-current-definition-unit-types.html", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circuits/Lesson-2/Electric-Current", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070628232633AA8VoR8", "http://physics.about.com/od/glossary/g/Current.htm" ] }

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[ "Nambour is a town and locality in South East Queensland, Australia, 101 kilometres (63 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nambour is within close range to the coastline. The Sunshine Coast is a popular centre for overseas tourists. In 2011 there were 2,963,000 domestic and international overnight visitors. As such, the culture of the Sunshine is a diverse blend of international residents, visitors and Aussie locals. Local must see! Over 80 percent of residential dwellings in Nambour are houses so if you re looking to rent or buy and availability is a priority, try looking at a house first. Once you ve established living arrangements, head to the Nambour Friday Moonlight Markets on the last Friday of every month from 5pm.", "The Nambour Aquatic Centre is located in Petrie Park and has heated pools all year round. The complex offers a variety of activities including a 50m heated pool, a 25m heated enclosed pool, toddler pools and fountains/play area, a learn to swim program, aqua aerobics classes, and a poolside cafe. It was the administrative centre and capital of the Maroochy Shire and is now the administrative centre of the Sunshine Coast Region. The greater Nambour region includes surrounding suburbs such as Burnside, Coes Creek, and Perwillowen, and has an estimated population of 15,550.", "Welcome to the Nambour google satellite map! This place is situated in Maroochy, Queensland, Australia, its geographical coordinates are 26° 38' 0 South, 152° 57' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Nambour. See Nambour photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Nambour in Australia. Nambour hotels map is available on the target page linked above.", "The area now known as Nambour, was first settled in 1870. The town was then called Petrie's Creek. In 1890 the Maroochy Divisional Board was established. In 1891, the rail link with Brisbane was completed, and at its opening Petrie's Creek was renamed Nambour, after the Nambour cattle station. It was the administrative centre and capital of the Maroochy Shire and is now the administrative centre of the Sunshine Coast Region. The greater Nambour region includes surrounding suburbs such as Burnside, Coes Creek, and Perwillowen, and has an estimated population of 15,550.", "Nambour [1] is a town in southeast Queensland about 100 km north of Brisbane, with a population of approximately 12,000 people. It is located at the foot of the Blackall Ranges in Maroochy Shire. This part of Queensland is called the Sunshine Coast Hinterland. ", "Nambour. Nambour, a town, is 90 km north of central Brisbane and 12 km inland from Maroochydore. It is on Petrie Creek, and until 1890 was known by that name. 'Nambour', or possibly 'Nambah' was the name of a farm taken up by William Samwell in the early 1870s, and it is thought that the name was derived from an Aboriginal word describing tea-tree bark.", "Nambour is a town and locality in South East Queensland, Australia, 101 kilometres (63 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane. The town lies in the sub-tropical hinterland of the Sunshine Coast at the foot of the Blackall Range and has a population of 10,221. It was the administrative centre and capital of the Maroochy Shire and is now the administrative centre of the Sunshine Coast Region. The greater Nambour region includes surrounding suburbs such as Burnside, Coes Creek, and Perwillowen, and has an estimated population of 15,550.", "Location: 106km north Brisbane. About Nambour. Nambour is a major regional town located in the west of the Sunshine Coast. Nambour has grown to become a significant agricultural centre producing a variety of tropical crops including macadamia nuts, bananas, citrus fruits, pineapple and sugar. Local must see! Over 80 percent of residential dwellings in Nambour are houses so if you re looking to rent or buy and availability is a priority, try looking at a house first. Once you ve established living arrangements, head to the Nambour Friday Moonlight Markets on the last Friday of every month from 5pm.", "The Nambour Civic Centre, located on Civic Way, is an arts and entertainment venue that includes cinema, music, theatre, dance and other events. The Nambour Lind Lane Theatre, located on Mitchell Street, is another live theatre venue. It was the administrative centre and capital of the Maroochy Shire and is now the administrative centre of the Sunshine Coast Region. The greater Nambour region includes surrounding suburbs such as Burnside, Coes Creek, and Perwillowen, and has an estimated population of 15,550." ], "url": [ "https://www.health.qld.gov.au/workforus/profiles/Sunshine/SS_Nambour.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambour,_Queensland", "http://www.maplandia.com/australia/queensland/maroochy/nambour/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambour,_Queensland", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Nambour", "http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/nambour", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambour,_Queensland", "https://www.health.qld.gov.au/workforus/profiles/Sunshine/SS_Nambour.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambour,_Queensland" ] }

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[ "Ocean trenches have relatively steep sides falling to the ocean floor. Ocean trenches are typically caused when an oceanic crustal plate slides under a lighter continental plate or another oceanic plate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ocean trenches have relatively steep sides falling to the ocean floor. Ocean trenches are typically caused when an oceanic crustal plate slides under a lighter continental plate or another oceanic plate. It is believed to work by density. Where one plate slides under another, this is called subduction. At least five trenches are over 6 miles (10 km) deep. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level.", "Two oceanic plates converging forminga trench between the plates, USGS. Mariana Trench Trenches form in some areas when two oceanic plates converge forming a subduction zone. The Pacific Plate is subducting beneath the Mariana Plate forming Mariana Trench. The Pacific Plate is older and colder than the Mariana Plate. Introduction. Ocean trenches are natural tectonic plate boundaries between two crustal plates. When a continental plate converges with an oceanic plate a subduction zone forms. The heavier oceanic plate subducts beneath the lighter continental plate forming a trench.", "Oceanic crust is formed at an oceanic ridge, while the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere at trenches. The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km 2 /y", "The deepest trench in the world, the Mariana Trench located near the Mariana Islands, is 1,580 miles long and averages just 43 miles wide. It is home to the Challenger Deep, which, at 10,911 meters (35,797 feet), is the deepest part of the ocean. Oceanic trenches, such as the Puerto Rico trench, are long, narrow topographic depressions of the seabed. The deepest parts of the ocean floor, they define one of the most important natural boundaries on the Earth's solid surface: the one between two lithospheric plates.", "An oceanic trench is a linear depression of the sea floor caused by the subduction of one plate under another. See movie. (Image from This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics). Share this page: 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter. 3 Google. 4 Email. 5 Earthquakes. 6 Latest Earthquakes. ", "Ocean trenches are steep depressions in the deepest parts of the ocean [where old ocean crust from one tectonic plate is pushed beneath another plate, raising mountains, causing earthquakes, and forming volcanoes on the seafloor and on land. Oceanic trenches, such as the Puerto Rico trench, are long, narrow topographic depressions of the seabed. The deepest parts of the ocean floor, they define one of the most important natural boundaries on the Earth's solid surface: the one between two lithospheric plates.", "These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. An ocean trench is a geological structure which occurs undersea along the boundary of a tectonic plate. Specifically, ocean trenches form along subduction zones, in areas where one plate is being sucked under another. The largest of these trenches are in the Pacific Ocean, where numerous active subduction zones have been identified, but smaller trenches can also be seen in the Indian and Atlantic Ocean. " ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/ocean-trenches.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench", "http://www.whoi.edu/main/topic/trenches", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=oceanic%20trench", "http://www.whoi.edu/main/topic/trenches", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-ocean-trench.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a common name for plants in the genus .It is used as a fertilizer and as an herbal medicine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Comfrey can also be grown indoors, in pots (1 to 5 gallon size) for a continuous harvest of fresh, small leaves. For this purpose best results are obtained by planting two-year or 3-to-4-year plants in the larger pots or 5- gallon buckets. Comfrey can be planted spring, summer or fall, anytime the soil can be worked. In warmer climates, (Deep South and Southwest USA) it can be planted and the leaves harvested throughout the year. Comfrey grows best in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9. But will grow almost anywhere.", "Comfrey is from the Latin word conferta, meaning to grow together; Symphytum has the same meaning in Greek. Comfrey is so named because it is used as a herbal remedy to knit bones, mend lacerations, and heal wounds. Typically applied to the skin, comfrey can be a valuable healing tool. ", "Comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) is a perennial herb of the family Boraginaceae with a black, turnip-like root and large, hairy broad leaves that bears small bell-shaped flowers of various colours, typically cream or purplish, which may be striped. Mature comfrey plants can be harvested up to four or five times a year. They are ready for cutting when about 60 cm (24 in) high, and, depending on seasonal conditions, this is usually in mid-Spring. Comfrey will rapidly regrow, and will be ready for further cutting about 5 weeks later.", "Symphytum officinale, or comfrey herb plant, has a long history of use as a medicinal herb but not as a culinary plant. Otherwise known as knitbone or slippery root, comfrey plants have been used medicinally since 400 BC to stop heavy bleeding and to treat bronchial issues. Comfrey plants generally prefer shade to part shade exposures in warm moist soil, although some cultivars require full sunlight to attain highest yields. There are some aggressive species and many self-sow readily. Propagation can be done via seed, division or separation.", "By Amy Grant. Growing comfrey plants in the garden can offer a wide variety of uses. Attractive and beneficial, this plant will add something extra to your medicinal herb arsenal. Let’s learn more about growing this herb in the garden and which comfrey uses are generally employed. Comfrey plants generally prefer shade to part shade exposures in warm moist soil, although some cultivars require full sunlight to attain highest yields. There are some aggressive species and many self-sow readily. Propagation can be done via seed, division or separation.", "1 Comfrey oil is extracted from comfrey (Symphytum officinale), a perennial herb of the Boraginaceae family with a black, turnip-like root and large, hairy broad leaves bearings small, bell-shaped flowers. 2 The plant has found widespread use in folk and herbal medicine, acting as a healing agent. Comfrey oil is extracted from comfrey (Symphytum officinale), a perennial herb of the Boraginaceae family with a black, turnip-like root and large, hairy broad leaves bearings small, bell-shaped flowers. The plant is native to Europe and grows in damp, grassy places such as ditches and riverbanks.", "Story at-a-glance 1 +. Comfrey oil is extracted from comfrey (Symphytum officinale), a perennial herb of the Boraginaceae family with a black, turnip-like root and large, hairy broad leaves bearings small, bell-shaped flowers. The plant is native to Europe and grows in damp, grassy places such as ditches and riverbanks.", "Comfrey is a plant. Even though this plant contains poisonous chemicals called pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), the leaf, root, and root-like stem (rhizome) are used to make medicine. The amount of PAs found in comfrey changes according to the time of harvesting and the age of the plant. Comfrey is used as a tea for upset stomach, ulcers, heavy menstrual periods, diarrhea, bloody urine, persistent cough, painful breathing (pleuritis), bronchitis, cancer, and chest pain (angina).", "Comfrey (also comphrey) is a common name for plants in the genus Symphytum. Comfrey species are important herbs in organic gardening. It is used as a fertilizer and as an herbal medicine. The most commonly used species is Russian comfrey Symphytum × uplandicum, which is a cross or hybrid of Symphytum officinale (Common Comfrey) and Symphytum asperum (Rough Comfrey). Mature comfrey plants can be harvested up to four or five times a year. They are ready for cutting when about 60 cm (24 in) high, and, depending on seasonal conditions, this is usually in mid-Spring. Comfrey will rapidly regrow, and will be ready for further cutting about 5 weeks later." ], "url": [ "http://www.coescomfrey.com/grow.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/natural-medicine/herbal-remedies/comfrey-herbal-remedies.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfrey", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/comfrey/growing-comfrey-plants.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/comfrey/growing-comfrey-plants.htm", "http://articles.mercola.com/herbal-oils/comfrey-oil.aspx", "http://articles.mercola.com/herbal-oils/comfrey-oil.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-295-COMFREY.aspx?activeIngredientId=295&activeIngredientName=COMFREY", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfrey" ] }

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[ "5 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cooked salmon will stay good longer than raw salmon. You can keep cooked salmon in the refrigerator for about 5 days. Any longer than that and it will start to spoil. This food will keep for about 3 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight container for the best results. This food can easily be transferred to the freezer for … longer storage time.", "Cooked salmon will stay good longer than raw salmon. You can keep cooked salmon in the refrigerator for about 5 days. Any longer than that and it will start to spoil. Salmon will not last very long when it is left unrefrigerated. It will spoil within the same day. Salmon will last up to two days in the refrigerator, or if cooked, will l … ast up to four days. Answered.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Once you cook meat or fish it changes the proteins in them. This will keep them more stable than if they weren't cooked. If the fish was impeccably fresh when you bought it and you cooked it within a day, I would say a poached salmon would keep 3 days in the refrigerator. If you are planning on making the poached fish for an event you can prepare it a day ahead and reheat. ", "1 The precise answer to the question “How long does cooked salmon last?” depends to a large extent on storage conditions — refrigerate salmon within two hours of cooking. 1 How long does cooked salmon last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; cooked salmon should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature.", "In the Refrigerator. Salmon can be kept fresh in your refrigerator for up to two days. As soon as you bring your salmon home, unwrap it and wipe it down with a damp towel then wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the coldest area of your refrigerator. This is typically the back of the bottom drawer in the refrigerator. Salmon can be kept fresh in your freezer for up to eight weeks. When you bring home your fresh salmon take it out of the packaging, rinse it off using cold water and pat it dry. Cut your salmon into the desired portions and store it in freezer wrap, foil, freezer bags or an airtight freezer friendly container.", "1. Salmon can be kept fresh in your refrigerator for up to two days. As soon as you bring your salmon home, unwrap it and wipe it down with a damp towel then wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the coldest area of your refrigerator. This is typically the back of the bottom drawer in the refrigerator. Salmon can be kept fresh in your freezer for up to eight weeks. When you bring home your fresh salmon take it out of the packaging, rinse it off using cold water and pat it dry. Cut your salmon into the desired portions and store it in freezer wrap, foil, freezer bags or an airtight freezer friendly container.", "How long can you keep cooked salmon in the fridge? Cooked salmon can be kept in the refrigerator in a covered dish for up to 4 days. Uncooked salmon should only be kept in the fridge for 2 to 3 days before cooking. Edit. This food will keep for about 3 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight container for the best results. This food can easily be transferred to the freezer for … longer storage time." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_salmon_stay_in_the_fridge_once_cooked", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_salmon_stay_unrefrigerated", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060828140228AAdlDGS", "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/18244", "http://www.just-health.net/How-Long-Does-Salmon-Last-In-The-Fridge.html", "http://www.just-health.net/How-Long-Does-Salmon-Last-In-The-Fridge.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_salmon_stay_in_the_fridge_once_cooked" ] }

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[ "An SAT Critical Reading score of 430 and an SAT Math score of 400, or subscores of 17 on both the English and Math sections of the ACT." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Applicants are evaluated on their academic performance in their high school CPC courses, SAT or ACT test scores, and the potential for completing the requirements for the desired degree. Georgia Southwestern's freshmen class averages in the range 985 - 1000 SAT in Math and Critical Reading and a 21 Composite on the ACT.", "SAT and ACT Requirements. Each school has different requirements for standardized testing. Most schools require the SAT or ACT, and many also require SAT subject tests. You must take either the SAT or ACT to submit an application to University of North Georgia. More importantly, you need to do well to have a strong application.", "The only minimum score requirements in place are the ones required by the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia for admission to its four research universities: that is, an SAT Critical Reading score of 430 and an SAT Math score of 400, or subscores of 17 on both the English and Math sections of the ACT.", "What are the SAT and ACT requirements for students admitted to University of West Georgia and what score do you need to get in? The tables below describe the SAT and ACT test score percentile profile of the Fall 2013 freshman class.", "At UGA, the only minimum score requirements in place are the ones required by the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia for admission to its research universities: that is, an SAT-V of 430 and SAT-M of 400, or subscores of 17 on both the English and Math sections of the ACT.", "1 Official SAT or ACT test scores. 2 Your SAT total must be at least 1010 (Math + Critical Reading only), however, the State of Georgia requires you earn at least a 430 in Critical Reading and a 400 in Math.", "In addition to the FI, Limited Admissions, students must have a minimum SAT Verbal/Critical Reading score of 430 and Mathematics score of 400 (or ACT equivalent) for admission to a university (research, regional, or state).", "The acceptance rate at University of North Georgia is 61% . For every 100 applicants, 61 are admitted. This means the school is moderately selective. The school expects you to meet their requirements for GPA and SAT/ACT scores, but they're more flexible than other schools.", "Acceptance is based on the following criteria: 1 Official SAT or ACT test scores. 2 Your SAT total must be at least 1010 (Math + Critical Reading only), however, the State of Georgia requires you earn at least a 430 in Critical Reading and a 400 in Math." ], "url": [ "https://gsw.edu/admissions/applytogsw/requirements", "http://www.prepscholar.com/sat/s/colleges/University-of-North-Georgia-admission-requirements", "http://www.prepscholar.com/sat/s/colleges/UGA-admission-requirements", "http://www.collegesimply.com/colleges/georgia/university-of-west-georgia/admission/", "https://www.admissions.uga.edu/article/first-year-admission-criteria", "http://admissions.georgiasouthern.edu/requirements/freshman/", "http://www.usg.edu/policymanual/section4/C328/", "http://www.prepscholar.com/sat/s/colleges/University-of-North-Georgia-admission-requirements", "http://admissions.georgiasouthern.edu/requirements/freshman/" ] }

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[ "One of the quickest and easiest bots that you can build." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Show All Items. This is a vibrobot made with a toothbrush. A vibrobot is a simple circuit attached to something that makes it move. I used a toothbrush so that it could be used in art for painting. The original instructable that I added a switch for the battery to is found at http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-a-Vibrobot/.", "(YouTube video here .). The BristleBot is our take on the popular vibrobot, a simple category of robot that is controlled by a single vibrating (eccentric) motor. Some neat varieties include the mint-tin version as seen in Make Magazine (check the video), and the kid’s art bot: a vibrobot with pens for feet. A better method is to bend one of the leads down flush with the foam tape, so that you can *stick* the battery to the foam tape as well and still make an electrical connection. The other lead contacts the other side of the battery, and the motor can run. The completed BristleBot, running and ready for action.", "Step #4: Operate. 1 To operate the Vibrobot, twist the loose battery wire and the loose motor wire together (you can also solder an alligator clip to one of the wires for a switch). 2 Experiment with the critter by gently bending the paper clip and legs into different shapes and observing the effects. Step #1: Prepare the candy tin. 1 Sand the paint off the tin, if you wish. 2 Punch 2 holes through the bottom of the tin, one on either end, using a hammer and a Phillips screwdriver. 3 You’ll use these holes to attach the legs. 4 Punch a hole through the lid near one end.", "A bristlebot is a simple rigid-bodied robot where the lower surface is coated in bristles, like a brush or velvet. The mass of bristles are oriented so that there is an overall inclination to them away from vertical. This is broadly consistent across the robot body, so that it gives a preferred forward direction. Recent toothbrush heads, such as the Oral-B Pulsar, include rubber blades as well as stiff bristles. These make an even better performing bristlebot that is faster in a straight line. Domestic scrubbing brushes, with larger motors, may be used to make larger brushbots with equally simple construction.", "A bristlebot or brushbot is an extremely simple form of walking robot. It is one of the simplest of all mobile robots, both in its function and its construction. As a result of this ease of construction, they have become popular projects at the school science fair level. Recent toothbrush heads, such as the Oral-B Pulsar, include rubber blades as well as stiff bristles. These make an even better performing bristlebot that is faster in a straight line. Domestic scrubbing brushes, with larger motors, may be used to make larger brushbots with equally simple", "A vibrobot is perhaps one of the quickest and easiest bots that you can build. In almost no time you can make a fun little bot that makes its ways to and fro across the floor. It is so easy, in fact, that it wouldn't be hard to make a few at once. And then, you can have your own mini private army of vibrobots to do your bidding (assuming that your bidding is to have a bunch of tiny little bots moving randomly to and fro).", "1 Solder 2 wires to the 1.5V battery, insert the battery in the candy tin, and thread both wires through the hole in the lid. 2 Solder one wire to a lead on the motor, and solder a third loose wire to the other motor lead. Step #1: Prepare the candy tin. 1 Sand the paint off the tin, if you wish. 2 Punch 2 holes through the bottom of the tin, one on either end, using a hammer and a Phillips screwdriver. 3 You’ll use these holes to attach the legs. 4 Punch a hole through the lid near one end.", "Step #3: Install the motor. 1 Push a paper clip through one of the plastic flat washers, and attach the washer to the spindle of the motor. 2 Solder 2 wires to the 1.5V battery, insert the battery in the candy tin, and thread both wires through the hole in the lid. Step #1: Prepare the candy tin. 1 Sand the paint off the tin, if you wish. 2 Punch 2 holes through the bottom of the tin, one on either end, using a hammer and a Phillips screwdriver. 3 You’ll use these holes to attach the legs. 4 Punch a hole through the lid near one end.", "1 To operate the Vibrobot, twist the loose battery wire and the loose motor wire together (you can also solder an alligator clip to one of the wires for a switch). 2 Experiment with the critter by gently bending the paper clip and legs into different shapes and observing the effects. Step #1: Prepare the candy tin. 1 Sand the paint off the tin, if you wish. 2 Punch 2 holes through the bottom of the tin, one on either end, using a hammer and a Phillips screwdriver. 3 You’ll use these holes to attach the legs. 4 Punch a hole through the lid near one end." ], "url": [ "http://www.instructables.com/id/Vibrobot/", "http://www.evilmadscientist.com/2007/bristlebot-a-tiny-directional-vibrobot/", "http://makezine.com/projects/make-10/vibrobots/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlebot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlebot", "http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-a-Vibrobot/", "http://makezine.com/projects/make-10/vibrobots/", "http://makezine.com/projects/make-10/vibrobots/", "http://makezine.com/projects/make-10/vibrobots/" ] }

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[ "Emollients are substances that moisten and soften your skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Emollients are substances that moisten and soften your skin. Topical (for the skin) emollients are used to treat or prevent dry skin. Topical emollients are sometimes contained in products that also treat acne, chapped lips, diaper rash, cold sores, or other minor skin irritation.", "Knowledge center. Emollients, or moisturizers help keep the skin dry by reducing water loss from the epidermis-the outer layer of skin. Emollients keep the skin moist and supple by providing a protective film. For patients with extremely dry skin, such as those with eczema or psoriasis, emollients are an essential part of their daily skin care.", "An emollient is a humectant, lubricant and occluder. Occlusion provides a layer of oil on the skin's surface, thus slowing down water loss. A humectant enhances the surface of the skin's capacity to hold water. A lubricant reduces friction when anything rubs against the skin.", "Emollients, or moisturizers help keep the skin dry by reducing water loss from the epidermis-the outer layer of skin. Emollients keep the skin moist and supple by providing a protective film. For patients with extremely dry skin, such as those with eczema or psoriasis, emollients are an essential part of their daily skin care.", "Topical emollients will not treat or prevent a skin infection. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have: 1 deep wounds or open sores; 2 swelling, warmth, redness, oozing, or bleeding; 3 large areas of skin irritation; 4 any type of allergy; or. 5 if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.", "Although aqueous cream is often prescribed, it should not be used. There are better emollients available, as some people may have a reaction to aqueous cream used as an emollient. It also has a high water content, making it less effective than other products as a leave-o", "Introduction. Emollients are moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss and cover it with a protective film. They are often used to help manage dry or scaly skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/emollients-topical", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182953.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182953.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182953.php", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/emollients-topical", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Emollients/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Emollients/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

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[ "A communication disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that contain language (typically in the left half of the brain)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aphasia is an acquired language disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate. Aphasia impairs the expression and understanding of language as well as reading and writing. Aphasia can occur suddenly, often the result of stroke, or it can occur over a period of time as a result of a brain tumor.", "Aphasia is a communication disorder that results from damage or injury to language parts of the brain. It's more common in older adults, particularly those who have had a stroke. Aphasia gets in the way of a person's ability to use or understand words.", "1 Aphasia, a disturbance in the formulation and comprehension of language, is due to damage to brain tissue areas responsible for language; aphasia may occur suddenly or develop over time, depending on the type and location of brain tissue damage.", "Aphasia is most often caused by stroke. However, any disease or damage to the parts of the brain that control language can cause aphasia. These include brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, and progressive neurological disorders.", "Aphasia is a neurological disorder caused by damage to the portions of the brain that are responsible for language. Primary signs of the disorder include difficulty in expressing oneself when speaking, trouble understanding speech, and difficulty with reading and writing.", "Aphasia (uh-fay-zha), sometimes called dysphasia, is the loss of the ability to speak, to understand what someone else is saying, or both. It is a communication disorder that results when parts of the brain that contain language are damaged. Aphasia affects different people in different ways.", "Aphasia is a language disorder that negatively affects a person's ability to talk, understand the spoken word and also their reading and writing.", "Aphasia is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury with damage to one or more parts of the brain that deal with language. According to the National Aphasia Association, about 25% to 40% of people who survive a stroke get aphasia.", "Aphasia is a communication disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that contain language (typically in the left half of the brain).", "What Causes Aphasia. Aphasia is usually caused by stroke. It may also be caused by a head injury, a brain tumour, or a neurological disease. Aphasia is typically caused by damage to the left hemisphere of the brain." ], "url": [ "http://www.aphasiahope.org/faq/", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/aphasia-causes-symptoms-types-treatments", "http://www.medicinenet.com/aphasia/article.htm", "http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/Aphasia/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/aphasia/article.htm", "http://tactustherapy.com/whatisaphasia/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/217487.php", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/aphasia-causes-symptoms-types-treatments", "http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/Aphasia/", "http://tactustherapy.com/whatisaphasia/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report This | Share this:Can you have an asthma attack and still have a normal oxygen level?I had to go to the ER last week for shortness of breath and chest tightness too. I've been having trouble all month too.", "How has the stress level been in your life, you are at the age one can expect anxiety, or mental issues to develop. I am 30, and male, which is somewhat past the age you would expect to see these things develop and yet I have shortness of breath regularly, with 100 percent O2 on the monitor.", "Oxygen may be given in a hospital if you have a rapid, sometimes sudden, increased shortness of breath (COPD exacerbation). Oxygen can also be used at home if the oxygen level in your blood is too low for long periods.", "You can be quite short of breath and yet have an entirely normal blood oxygen level. In that case all of the oxygen we could possibly give is not going to affect your shortness of breath. There are other factors involved in that situation which must be treated in order to improve your shortness of breath. 3.", "1 The level of oxygen in airplanes is about the same as the oxygen level at an elevation of 8000 ft (2400 m) . 2 This drop in oxygen can really affect people with COPD. 3 If you normally use oxygen or have borderline-low oxygen levels in your blood, you may need oxygen when you fly.", "Related Links. Shortness of breath is common for people with lung cancer. Breathing can be uncomfortable and you may feel like you can't get enough air into your lungs. It can be a scary sensation. Dyspnea can happen even when the levels of oxygen in the blood are normal." ], "url": [ "http://forums.webmd.com/3/asthma-exchange/forum/2013", "http://ehealthforum.com/health/topic127666.html", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/copd/oxygen-treatment-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd", "http://breathingbetterlivingwell.com/basics/oxygenqa.php", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/copd/oxygen-treatment-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd", "http://www.lungcanceralliance.org/what-if-i-am-diagnosed/side-effect-management/shortness-of-breath-dyspnea.html" ] }

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[ "Automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Among the features measured are face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice.Biometric data are separate and distinct from personal information." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Biometric, biometric security system, biometrics concerns, recognition methods, identification, access control, facial recognition, fingerprint reader, voice recognition, iris/retinal recognition, vein recognition, DNA recognition, privacy, safety. The main purpose of biometric system is to identify and verify a person's identity. Biometrics technology is more convenient than other protection technologies of identity authentication. For example, ID card (student IDs in school) is one of the examples to authenticate a user", "Biometric authentication is a type of system that relies on the unique biological characteristics of individuals to verify identity for secure access to electronic systems. Biometric authentication systems compare the current biometric data capture to stored, confirmed authentic data in a database. If both samples of the biometric data match, authentication is confirmed and access is granted.", "The definition for authentication is: „The process of establishing the validity of the user attempting to gain access to a system.” or The process of identifying an individual, usually based on a username and password. In security systems, authentication is distinct from authorization, which is the process of giving individuals access to system objects based on their identity. Authentication merely ensures that the individual is who he or she claims to be, but says nothing about the access rights of the individual (16).", "One way to beef up the security of your authentication process is to force users to create long, complex passwords, but such enforcement comes at the risk of employees writing the passwords down – thereby defeating the attempt to increase security. A better method is to adopt a two-factor authentication system. To authenticate, users have to supply a password (something they know) as well as information from a second factor – typically something they have, such as a one-time password generator token.", "Biometrics refers to metrics related to human characteristics. Biometrics authentication (or realistic authentication) is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe individual", "Finger vein ID is a biometric authentication system that matches the vascular pattern in an individual's finger to previously ... See complete definition. keystroke dynamics. Keystroke dynamics are the patterns of rhythm and timing created when a person types...(Continued) See complete definition. Ask your biometrics questions at ITKnowledgeExchange.com. Authentication by biometric verification is becoming increasingly common in corporate and public security systems, consumer electronics and point of sale (POS) applications.", "A biometric system that you plan to use as the single factor for authentication needs to offer more security than a system that you plan to use as a second or third factor. It's also important to take into account the environment the biometric authentication system will be used in. For example, fingerprint readers do not work well in environments where users' fingers are likely to be dirty. Similarly, voice recognition systems are not a good match for excessively noisy environments. # 3. A better method is to adopt a two-factor authentication system. To authenticate, users have to supply a password (something they know) as well as information from a second factor – typically something they have, such as a one-time password generator token.", "Biometrics is the identification of people based upon their physical characteristics; most commonly their fingerprints, hands, eyes, or facial features. While time and attendance systems are used to manage employee attendance, scheduling, and associated payroll tasks. Within time and attendance, biometric devices are often used as a punch clock in order to add an extra layer of security, accountability and efficiency.", "Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Among the features measured are face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice. Biometric data are separate and distinct from personal information. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse571-11/ftp/biomet/", "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/biometric-authentication", "http://biometrics.pbworks.com/w/page/14811351/Authentication%20technologies", "http://www.esecurityplanet.com/trends/biometric-authentication-how-it-works.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics", "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/biometrics", "http://www.esecurityplanet.com/trends/biometric-authentication-how-it-works.html", "https://timewellscheduled.com/biometric-time-and-attendance-system/", "http://www.bioelectronix.com/what_is_biometrics.html" ] }

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[ "Calculate the average number of regular and overtime hours and work out your weekly and annual regular and overtime pay. Add these together to determine your annual salary." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you earn $19 per hour, then calculate your annual salary with the equation (32.5 x $19) x 52 = $32,110. 2 Keep track of your weekly hours with spreadsheet software or a time-tracking app. 3 Some time-tracking apps are marketed to managers who have to keep track of hours for multiple employees.", "If you make $20 an hour and work 37.5 hours per week, your annual salary is $20 x 37.5 x 52, or $39,000. If you'd like to figure out your exact hourly wage from your annual salary, you again need to figure out how many hours a week you work. The average, full-time, salaried employee works 40 hours a week.", "For a quick estimate of your annual salary, double your hourly salary and add a thousand to the end. If you make $20 an hour, you make approximately $40,000 a year. If you make $25 an hour, you make about $50,000 a year. You can also figure out your approximate hourly salary if you know your annual salary.", "Use the 12-weeks leading up to the first day of the notice period to work out what your notice pay should be. Work this out using the 12 weeks leading up to your holiday. Use the 12 weeks leading up to when your payment is due. If you no longer work for that employer, use the last 12 weeks of your employment with them.", "If you make $60,000 a year, your hourly salary is approximately $30 an hour. $75,000 a year is about $37.50 an hour. If you make an hourly wage and you'd like a more exact number for your annual salary, you first need to figure out how many hours a week you work.", "Average your weekly number of hours if you work a different amount each week. If you work a different number of hours each week, keep track of your weekly hours for one month. Then find the average number of hours per week you worked, and multiply to find your annual salary.", "Multiply this figure by 52, the number of weeks per year, to work out your annual salary. 1 For instance, if you work 40 hours per week and you earn $19 per hour, calculate your weekly salary with the equation 40 x $19 = $760.", "Calculate the average number of regular and overtime hours and work out your weekly and annual regular and overtime pay. Add these together to determine your annual salary. 1 Suppose in a four week period, you work 50 hours, 45 hours, 42 hours and 47 hours.", "4. Divide your contract or salary total by the number of days you worked. For example, if you received $45,000 and worked 260 days, your day rate would be $173 per day. 1 Imagine you are working as a freelancer and you were paid $7,000 for a project that lasted 3 months." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Annual-Salary", "http://www.calculators.org/savings/wage-conversion.php", "http://www.calculators.org/savings/wage-conversion.php", "https://www.gov.uk/understanding-your-pay/working-out-your-pay", "http://www.calculators.org/savings/wage-conversion.php", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Annual-Salary", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Annual-Salary", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Annual-Salary", "http://www.wikihow.com/Work-out-Your-Day-Rate" ] }

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[ "A mathematical expression consisting of a sum of terms, each term including a variable or variables raised to a power and multiplied by a coefficient" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polynomials in one variable are algebraic expressions that consist of terms in the form where n is a non-negative (i.e. positive or zero) integer and a is a real number and is called the coefficient of the term. The degree of a polynomial in one variable is the largest exponent in the polynomial.", "Part of the Computing fundamentals glossary: A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of a sum of terms, each term including a variable or variables raised to a power and multiplied by a coefficient. The simplest polynomials have one variable. A one-variable (univariate) polynomial of degree n has the following form:", "A polynomial with exactly two terms is called a binomial. A term with no letters in it is called a constant term. A term with one letter but no exponent is called a first degree term or a linear term. A term with one letter which has exponent 2 is called a second degree term or quadratic term.", "Difference of Squares-The binomial which is the product of the sum and difference of the same two terms, i.e. one of the form a 2 - b 2. Factor-A factor is integer, variable, or polynomial that can be multiplied by a constant, an integer, or a polynomial to produce the given expression.", "Ascending Order-An ordering of terms of a polynomial in which the degree of each term is at least as large as the degree of the preceding term. Binomial-A polynomial with two terms. Common Factor-A factor of all the terms in an expression. Degree-of a monomial. The sum of the exponents of its variables. of a polynomial.", "Sections: Polynomial basics, Combining like terms. By now, you should be familiar with variables and exponents, and you may have dealt with expressions like 3x4 or 6x. Polynomials are sums of these variables and exponents expressions. Each piece of the polynomial, each part that is being added, is called a term. Polynomial terms have variables which are raised to whole-number exponents (or else the terms are just plain numbers); there are no square roots of variables, no fractional powers, and no variables in the denominator of any fractions." ], "url": [ "http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/Alg/Polynomials.aspx", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/polynomial", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial", "http://www.sparknotes.com/math/algebra1/polynomials/terms.html", "http://www.sparknotes.com/math/algebra1/polynomials/terms.html", "http://www.purplemath.com/modules/polydefs.htm" ] }

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[ "3 or 4 days if refridgerated promptly after cooking, 4 months if frozen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Can I refrigerate or freeze leftover cooked hamburgers? How should they be reheated? If ground beef is refrigerated promptly after cooking (within 2 hours; 1 hour if the temperature is above 90 °F), it can be safely refrigerated for about 3 or 4 days. If frozen, it should keep its quality for about 4 months. ", "• For beef stored in the refrigerator, be sure to follow the use by information on package labels. If you can't remember when a food item was placed there, throw it out. All fresh ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. Be sure to check the use by information on the package label before purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it.", "1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately. 1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature.", "1 After ground beef is purchased, it may be refrigerated for 1 to 2 days — the sell-by date on the package may expire during that storage period, but the ground beef will remain safe to use after the sell by date if it has been properly stored. 1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature.", "If ground beef is refrigerated promptly after cooking, it can be safely refrigerated for about 3 or 4 days. If frozen, it should keep its quality for about 4 months. When reheating fully cooked patties or casseroles containing ground beef, be sure the internal temperature reaches 165 F or it is hot and steaming. Refrigerated ground beef prepared within the use by date or still in the original packaging should remain a bright, cherry red color on the surface. However, it is normal for the internal portion to be a darker, almost gray color.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Any cooked leftover last 4 days in the fridge. I looked it up on this site: http://www.wisegeek.com/how-long-will-me... Also, you can freeze cooked ground beef and it will last even longer, like up to a month. What i do is wrap cooked ground beef in sran wrap in little packets (about 4 by 4 inches), and pop it in the microwave for 1.5-2 minutes and it tastes just as good as when I first made it", "1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. 1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature.", "A Ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. Be sure to check the use by information on the package label before purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it. It can be stored frozen for three to four months", "And since you thawed the ground beef in the fridge, you can also safely refreeze it within that same timeframe, says the USDA. None of this would apply, on the other hand, if you had thawed the ground beef in the microwave or in cold water. Question: I thawed some ground beef in the fridge today, planning to use it for tonight’s dinner. But now my plans have changed." ], "url": [ "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/ground-beef-and-food-safety/ct_index", "http://www.startribune.com/how-long-can-beef-stay-in-refrigerator/43423877/", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.meatsafety.org/ht/d/sp/i/26030/pid/26030", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071219153340AAdcmvy", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.startribune.com/how-long-can-beef-stay-in-refrigerator/43423877/", "http://stilltasty.com/questions/index/151/page:1" ] }

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[ "The thing to remember is that the skirt is a bit roomy in the bottom so you will need to ensure that you look shapely by wearing a top that is not too loose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tops to be worn with peasant skirts: When you want to wear a peasant skirt, the thing to remember is that the skirt is a bit roomy in the bottom so you will need to ensure that you look shapely by wearing a top that is not too loose. Tank tops or a fitted T-shirt would be a good way to go with.", "Asker's rating. Report Abuse. With a white peasant skirt, wear something that is form fitting up top (assuming you're are comfortable with your body). If you wear something that is too loose you could end up looking like you're wearing a potato sack. And also, assuming the skirt is just white, add some color with the top as well.", "A long white peasant skirt like this can look frumpy if you don’t wear it with something fitted like this up top. 1 Wear with beautiful strappy sandals, flat or with a bit of a heel at least to lengthen you out. 2 Nude colored sandals will lengthen your legs even more. 3 A wedge is ideal.", "A peasant skirt flares out widely, so to keep your look most balanced, wear shirts that are more form-fitting. Good top choices include tank tops, halter tops and camisole tops. You can wear a peasant-type top, but you run the risk of looking like you're wearing a costume if you do so.", "Best Answer: Nothing to blousey...a tank top, cute t-shirt, etc. would look great. Due to the fullness of peasant skirts down below, you want a more flattering and fitting top to balance the fullness. Also, do a flat sandal-no heels with the skirt." ], "url": [ "http://www.stylishwife.com/2014/12/learn-peasant-skirts-wear.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070702105807AAlnCdM", "http://www.fabulousafter40.com/do-peasant-skirts-make-you-look-old/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5261502_goes-well-white-peasant-skirt.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070702105807AAlnCdM" ] }

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[ "$21 per unit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are many start-up costs in manufacturing. Things like development, design, and tooling costs all need to be considered. However, the commitment you must make to your suppliers for your initial order is often one of the largest components of start-up cost. The manufacturing cost times the typical minimum order for each item needed will give a rough estimate of what kind of investment will be necessary. The manufacturing cost will be similar if they use similar production methods, are produced in similar quantities, and are of similar size, complexity, and quality. You can approximate the manufacturing cost if you know the retail price and the mark up of the distribution chain for such products. An overall mark up of about three to four times the manufacturing cost is a reasonable starting point for typical consumer products", "You need to be in a position to order production quantities, as we do not price import apparel as an exercise. We do not charge for the pricing, only the costs of freight, and an estimate usually takes 10-14 business days. You must provide estimated quantities per style/color with your request. ", "An apparel manufacturing plant has estimated the variable cost to be $21 per unit. Fixed costs are $1M per year. Forty percent of its business is with one preferred customer and the customer is charged at cost. The remaining 60% of the business is with several different customers and they are charged at $40 per unit. Find: a) The breakeven volume for this job shop.", "The scientific method for estimating CM (Cut and make) cost of a garment involves following steps. Formula: #1. Labor cost per minute = (Monthly salary of an operators/Total minutes available in the month) at 100% efficiency. But no line can perform at 100% efficiency, so labor cost per minute increases when line efficiency goes down. So correct way to calculate labor cost per minute is. #2. So, Total estimated CM cost of the garment = (12.00+1.60) = 13.60 INR. Following above formula easily one can estimate garment CM cost and use it for the product costing. Line output varies depending on the line", "I n the clothing manufacturing, supplier gives final manufacturing cost to buyer prior to order confirmation. For that factory prepares cost sheet estimating costs in different cost heads. Cost heads like Fabric, Trims and Packing materials, Labor cost and Overheads. So, Total estimated CM cost of the garment = (12.00+1.60) = 13.60 INR. Following above formula easily one can estimate garment CM cost and use it for the product costing. Line output varies depending on the line efficiency.", "A company's total manufacturing cost is the amount of money spent to manufacture products in a given period. Understanding the total manufacturing cost is crucial because it can be compared to total revenue and ultimately used to determine your business' profitability. This is especially important for small businesses that might not have the luxury of a financial safety net. The basic formula for calculating total manufacturing costs is to add the costs of your direct labor, direct materials and manufacturing overhead.", "You might be preparing garment cost sheet and need to find manufacturing cost per garment. But don't know exactly how to do it and don't have full confidence calculating the same. Don't worry. Read this post and learn the basic method of determining Cost of Manufacturing (CM) of apparel products. Cost of manufacturing can be defined as the cost incurred by the factory to run the factory making garments. Factory running cost includes direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead", "Their combined price is about $24 and the demand for these items is about what you are hoping yours will see. Therefore the cost to manufacture your product might be about $6 to $8 ($24÷4=$6 & $24÷3=$8). It would be more if your volume is less. The manufacturing cost will be similar if they use similar production methods, are produced in similar quantities, and are of similar size, complexity, and quality. You can approximate the manufacturing cost if you know the retail price and the mark up of the distribution chain for such products. An overall mark up of about three to four times the manufacturing cost is a reasonable starting point for typical consumer product", "Estimate the manufacturing cost of your part and make more informed design decisions with our online cost estimators. Whether you need to estimate the production time for a machined part or the should-cost value of a metal casting, CustomPart.Net will provide a fast and reliable answer. " ], "url": [ "http://octs.com/inventhelp/mfrcost.htm", "http://www.style-source.com/sample-estimate-clothing-line/estimating-clothing-line.asp", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/apparel-manufacturing-plant-estimated-variable-cost-21-per-unit-fixed-costs-1m-per-year-fo-q3666906", "http://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2011/02/garment-cm-cost-estimation-using-sam-or.html", "http://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2011/02/garment-cm-cost-estimation-using-sam-or.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-total-manufacturing-cost-accounting-39694.html", "http://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2014/02/how-to-calculate-cost-of-manufacturing.html", "http://octs.com/inventhelp/mfrcost.htm", "http://www.custompartnet.com/" ] }

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[ "$80,207 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Median and Average Wages. As of 2011, the reported average income of a project manager was $45.14 an hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Project managers earned a mean annual salary of $93,900.", "The average Walgreens salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Customer Service Associate / Cashier to $179,900 per year for District Manager. Average Walgreens hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.35 per hour for Laboratory Technician to $68.90 per hour for Pharmacy Manager. Salary information comes from 7,810 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. ", "Since salaried employees earn a specified annual amount, it is likely that their gross pay for each pay period is the same recurring amount. For example, if a manager's salary is $48,000 per year and salaries are paid semi-monthly, the manager's gross pay will be $2,000 for each of the 24 pay periods.", "The BLS reported that the state that paid the highest medical office manager’s salary is New York, which pays $114,550 per year. This is followed by California, where manager receives a salary about $113,810; Connecticut that pays $111,680; Rhode Island that pays $110,930; and New Jersey that pays $110,340 per year. In the US, the average medical office manager’s salary ranges from $28,066 to $61,907 per year. Their median salary, according to PayScale, is about $41,763. The basic salary is around $31,551 to $63,578, while some employers give a bonus of up to $4,498 and profit shares of $200.89 to $8,081.", "The average medical office manager’s salary in Canada is about C$31,327 to C$58,541 per year. The median salary for the medical office manager is about C$44,360. These medical office managers make around C$14.80 to C$24.77 per hour. In the US, the average medical office manager’s salary ranges from $28,066 to $61,907 per year. Their median salary, according to PayScale, is about $41,763. The basic salary is around $31,551 to $63,578, while some employers give a bonus of up to $4,498 and profit shares of $200.89 to $8,081.", "A salary basis is a minimum amount a salaried worker is entitled to receive based on overall job duties. The minimum amount a salaried manager is entitled to receive is $455 per week. A nonsalaried manager's pay cannot be less than the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. Nonsalaried managers who perform certain computer-related duties may be entitled to a pay rate of at least $27.63 per hour. A manager's exemption status determines whether he receives a salary or hourly wage. A manager can be an exempt or nonexempt employee. Exemption status is typically based on the employee's job duties. Exempt managers receive a specific salary regardless of the number of hours worked during the week.", "Arkansas reported the lowest average wage in the country for project managers, $32.27 an hour. The highest local pay for project managers was found in Elmira, New York, where the average hourly wage for this occupation was $74.79 an hour. As of 2011, the reported average income of a project manager was $45.14 an hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Project managers earned a mean annual salary of $93,900.", "The average salary for an Information Technology (IT) Manager is $80,207 per year. ", "The average medical office manager’s salary in the US is about $98,460 per year, while their hourly wage is roughly $47.34 per hour, according to the BLS’ Occupational Employment and Wages report. In the US, the average medical office manager’s salary ranges from $28,066 to $61,907 per year. Their median salary, according to PayScale, is about $41,763. The basic salary is around $31,551 to $63,578, while some employers give a bonus of up to $4,498 and profit shares of $200.89 to $8,081.", "Salary Outlook. IT managers earned a median of $123,950 in 2013, or about $59.59 per hour, according to BLS data. The best-paid earned more than $187,199, while the lowest-paid brought home a still-respectable $76,420 in 2013. Best Paying Cities for Information Technology Managers. The highest paid in the it manager profession work in the metropolitan areas of Oakland, California, San Francisco, and San Jose, California. The New York City area also pays well, as does the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-project-manager-make-hourly-7628.html", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Walgreens/salaries", "http://www.accountingcoach.com/payroll-accounting/explanation/2", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/salary-vs-hourly-manager-11419.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-project-manager-make-hourly-7628.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Information_Technology_(IT)_Manager/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/it-manager/salary" ] }

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[ "A fluid containing the contents of lysed cells is called a lysate. In molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology laboratories, cell cultures may be subjected to lysis in the process of purifying their components, as in protein purification, DNA extraction, RNA extraction, or in purifying organelles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, lysis is used in western and Southern blotting to analyze the composition of specific proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids individually or as complexes. Depending upon the detergent used, either all or some membranes are lysed. Lysis in the laboratory may be effected by enzymes or detergents or other chaotropic agents. Mechanical disruption of cell membranes, as by repeated freezing and thawing, sonication, pressure, or filtration may also be referred to as lysis.", "Many species of bacteria are subject to lysis by the enzyme lysozyme, found in animal saliva, egg white, and other secretions. Phage lytic enzymes (lysins) produced during bacteriophage infection are responsible for the ability of these viruses to lyse bacterial cells. Lysis in the laboratory may be effected by enzymes or detergents or other chaotropic agents. Mechanical disruption of cell membranes, as by repeated freezing and thawing, sonication, pressure, or filtration may also be referred to as lysis.", "A fluid containing the contents of lysed cells is called a lysate. In molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology laboratories, cell cultures may be subjected to lysis in the process of purifying their components, as in protein purification, DNA extraction, RNA extraction, or in purifying organelles. Lysis in the laboratory may be effected by enzymes or detergents or other chaotropic agents. Mechanical disruption of cell membranes, as by repeated freezing and thawing, sonication, pressure, or filtration may also be referred to as lysis.", "(cytology) Lysis occurs as a result of viral or osmotic mechanisms that compromise the integrity of the cell membrane. Lysis. Definition. noun. (cytology). The disintegration or rupture of the cell membrane, resulting in the release of cell contents or the subsequent death of the cell. (medicine). The gradual recovery or recuperation from an acute disease. (suffix: - lysis).", "lysis. n, pl-ses (-siːz). 1. (Biochemistry) the destruction or dissolution of cells by the action of a particular lysin. 2. (Medicine) med the gradual reduction in severity of the symptoms of a disease. [C19: New Latin, from Greek, from luein to release]. ly·ses (-sēz). 1. Biochemistry The dissolution or destruction of cells, such as blood cells or bacteria, as by the action of a specific lysin that disrupts the cell membrane. 2. Medicine The gradual subsiding of the symptoms of an acute disease.", "Cell lysis. Cell lysis is a common outcome of viral infection. It consists of a disruption of cellular membranes, leading to cell death and the release of cytoplasmic compounds in the extracellular space. Lysis is actively induced by many viruses, because cells seldom trigger lysis on their own. Indeed eukaryotic cells rather tend to trigger apoptosis when attacked by viruses. Lytic replication: Most non-enveloped virus, and few enveloped viruses require cell lysis in order to release new virions from the infected cell", "n. pl. ly·ses (-sēz). 1. Biochemistry The dissolution or destruction of cells, such as blood cells or bacteria, as by the action of a specific lysin that disrupts the cell membrane. 2. Medicine The gradual subsiding of the symptoms of an acute disease.", "Tail. A tube-like protein structure that extends from the phage capsid. Generally, the tip of the tail attaches or adsorbs to the host, and the DNA is injected through the tail into the host cytoplasm. The type of tails in tailed-phages is used for morphologically-based classification. ", "When one phage particle adsorbs to a susceptible cell, penetrates the cell, replicates and release new phage particles which infect other bacteria in the vicinity of the initial host cell. The growth or spread of the new viruses is then restricted or limited to the neighbouring cells by the gel. They multiply inside a bacterium by making use of some or all of the host (ie., bacteria) biosynthetic machinery (viruses that infect bacteria are known as bacteriophage). They enter the bacterial cell by ‘landing’ on the cell wall and injecting their DNA into the bacterial cytoplasm." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysis", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Lysis", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lysate", "http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/1077.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lysate", "http://phagesdb.org/glossary/", "http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3&brch=76&sim=719&cnt=1" ] }

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[ "73 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But somehow, Bernie Sanders, the 73-year-old senator from Vermont, has emerged as a king of social media early in the 2016 presidential campaign, amid a field of tech-savvy contenders.", "Bernie Sanders is a Democratic candidate for President of the United States. He is serving his second term in the U.S. Senate after winning re-election in 2012 with 71 percent of the vote.", "Born in 1941 in Brooklyn, Sanders attended James Madison High School, Brooklyn College and the University of Chicago. After graduating in 1964, he moved to Vermont. In 1981, he was elected (by 10 votes) to the first of four terms as mayor of Burlington.", "Bernie Sanders is a Democratic candidate for President of the United States. In 2006, he was elected to the U.S. Senate after 16 years as Vermont’s sole congressman in the House of Representatives. Bernie is now serving his second term in the U.S. Senate after winning re-election in 2012 with 71 percent of the vote.", "At the age of 40, Sanders was running a popular Kentucky service station that also served food—so popular, in fact, that the governor of Kentucky designated him a Kentucky colonel. Eventually, Sanders focused on franchising his fried chicken business around the country, collecting a payment for each chicken sold.", "Early Life and Career. Best known for founding the fast-food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken, Colonel Harland David Sanders was born on September 9, 1890, in Henryville, Indiana. After his father died when he was 6 years old, Sanders became responsible for feeding and taking care of his younger brother and sister. Beginning at the age of 10, he held down numerous jobs, including farmer, streetcar conductor, railroad fireman and insurance salesman.", "Bernie Sanders is serving his second term in the U.S. Senate after winning re-election in 2012 with 71 percent of the vote. His previous 16 years in the House of Representatives make him the longest serving independent member of Congress in American history.", "Chicago Maroon/Bernie Sanders. When Bernie Sanders was a student activist at University of Chicago in the 1960s, he was a leader of the local chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality and helped to organize a protest of the school's racist housing policies." ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/19/us/politics/bernie-sanders-wants-to-be-president-but-hes-already-facebook-royalty.html", "https://berniesanders.com/about/", "http://www.sanders.senate.gov/about/", "https://berniesanders.com/about/", "http://www.biography.com/people/colonel-harland-sanders-12353545", "http://www.biography.com/people/colonel-harland-sanders-12353545", "http://www.sanders.senate.gov/about/", "http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/05/bernie-sanders-university-of-chicago-free-love" ] }

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[ "To change the default column width for a worksheet, click its sheet tab. To change the default column width for the entire workbook, right-click a sheet tab, and then click Select All Sheets on the shortcut menu. On the Home tab, in the Cells group, click Format. Under Cell Size, click Default Width." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In an Excel 2010 spreadsheet, the cell height and width determine the overall size of each column and row of cells. Although you can click and drag each column or row to size it individually, Excel also lets you input a fixed width and height for the columns and rows.", "Rather than resizing rows and columns individually, you can modify the height and width of every row and column at the same time. This method allows you to set a uniform size for every row and column in your worksheet. In our example, we will set a uniform row height.", "Do one of the following: To change the default column width for a worksheet, click its sheet tab. To change the default column width for the entire workbook, right-click a sheet tab, and then click Select All Sheets on the shortcut menu. On the Home tab, in the Cells group, click Format. Under Cell Size, click Default Width.", "Within the Home tab on the Excel ribbon, click on the Cells group to open its drop-down menu and choose Format.. From the Cell Size options, choose Row Height or Column Width, depending on which you want to set, and enter a numeric value in the Row Height or Column Width dialog box. Step 2.", "Select a cell in the column that has the width that you want to use. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy, and then select the target column. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste, and then click Paste Special. Under Paste, select Column widths.", "Change Cell Size in Excel 2010. The first thing to realize before you start changing your Excel cell sizes is that when you are changing the width or height of a particular cell, you are adjusting that value for every other cell in the row or column. Excel will not allow you to change the size of a single cell.", "Begin the process by double-clicking the Excel file that contains the cells that you want to resize. Locate the cell that you want to adjust, then right click the column heading at the top of that cell’s column. The column heading is the letter above the spreadsheet.", "Example of Column Width Behavior. 1 In a new Excel workbook, select cell A1. 2 On the Format menu, point to Column, and then click Width. 3 In the Column width box, type 10 (75 pixels wide), and then click OK. 4 On the Format menu, click Style, and then verify that the default font is correctly set to Arial 10." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_8782480_set-fixed-height-width-excel.html", "http://www.gcflearnfree.org/excel2013/8.2", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/change-the-column-width-and-row-height-72f5e3cc-994d-43e8-ae58-9774a0905f46", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/microsoft-excel-cell-size-restrictions-40019.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/change-the-column-width-and-row-height-72f5e3cc-994d-43e8-ae58-9774a0905f46", "http://www.solveyourtech.com/how-to-change-the-size-of-a-cell-in-excel-2010/", "http://www.solveyourtech.com/how-to-change-the-size-of-a-cell-in-excel-2010/", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/214123" ] }

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[ "A problem with asymmetric encryption, however, is that it is slower than symmetric encryption." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symmetric vs Asymmetric Encryption. Encryption is a key concept in cryptography. It is the process in which one can encode a message to a format that can’t be read by an eavesdropper. It is an age old technique, and one popular ancient use case was found in Caesar’s messages, which were encrypted using Caesar cipher.", "Unlike a symmetric cipher, an asymmetric cipher uses two keys: one key that is kept secret and known to only one person (the private key) and another key that is public and available to everyone (the public key).", "Confidence votes 231. Symmetric cryptography uses the same secret (private) key to encrypt and decrypt its data whereas asymmetric uses both a public and private key. Symmetric requires that the secret key be known by the party encrypting the data and the party decrypting the data.", "A problem with asymmetric encryption, however, is that it is slower than symmetric encryption. It requires far more processing power to both encrypt and decrypt the content of the message. To use asymmetric encryption, there must be a way for people to discover other public keys.", "3. Server receives its copy of the session key and both of them use that session key to encrypt/decrypt files exchanged within that session. Summary File transfer systems normally use hybrid cryptosystems, i.e. a combination of symmetric and asymmetric key encryption, to provide secure file transfers.", "Symmetric encryption uses the same key to both encrypt and decrypt. Asymmetric encryption uses one key to encrypt and a different one to decrypt. If the owner is encrypting, they use the private key to encrypt and the recipient uses the corresponding public key to decrypt the message.", "Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext. The keys may be identical or there may be a simple transformation to go between the two keys." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-symmetric-and-vs-asymmetric-encryption/", "http://windowsitpro.com/security/symmetric-vs-asymmetric-ciphers", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_symmetric_and_asymmetric_key_cryptography", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/246071", "http://www.jscape.com/blog/bid/84422/Symmetric-vs-Asymmetric-Encryption", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_symmetric_and_asymmetric_key_cryptography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric-key_algorithm" ] }

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[ "Clinical psychology is a broad branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Some of the more common disorders that might be treated include learning disabilities, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For some, however, these feelings are more serious, and they could indicate a mental or emotional problem. Clinical psychology is a broad branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Some of the more common disorders that might be treated include learning disabilities, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. For example, a clinical psychologist might focus on working with children or the elderly, or they might focus on working only with patients who are diagnosed with eating disorders or post-traumatic stress disorder. Simply put, a clinical psychologist has three main duties: 1.", "In many countries, clinical psychology is regulated as a health care profession. The field is often considered to have begun in 1896 with the opening of the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer. In the first half of the 20th century, clinical psychology was focused on psychological assessment, with little attention given to treatment. This changed after the 1940s when World War II resulted in the need for a large increase in the number of trained clinicians.", "As with all other psychology careers, becoming a clinical psychologist requires extensive training and education. In order to start a clinical psychology career, individuals will typically need to earn a Bachelor's in psychology or clinical psychology. Additional schooling is also usually necessary after the four year degree. For example, a clinical psychologist might focus on working with children or the elderly, or they might focus on working only with patients who are diagnosed with eating disorders or post-traumatic stress disorder. Simply put, a clinical psychologist has three main duties: 1.", "Becoming a clinical psychologist can be a very rewarding experience. As a clinical psychologist, you will have a number of different opportunities to work in different settings and with different clients. In order to do this, a clinical psychologist needs a number of different skills, which depend on the clients and work environment. Even though different skills may be needed to deal with these problems there are some general skills that are applicable to all clinical psychology jobs.", "Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat a variety of psychological disorders, like anxiety and depression, in addition to helping patients work through personal issues, such as the breakup of a marriage. Clinical Psychology, General. If you have an interest in psychology and want to work closely with patients, clinical psychology could be the right career path for you. Read on to find out what general clinical psychologists do and what training is involved to become on", "Clinical psychology is an integration of the science, theory and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective and behavioural well-being and personal development. In the first half of the 20th century, clinical psychology was focused on psychological assessment, with little attention given to treatment. This changed after the 1940s when World War II resulted in the need for a large increase in the number of trained clinicians.", "If you want to practice as a psychologist in clinical, counseling or school psychology, you will also have to complete a one-year internship as part of your doctoral study in your area of practice. Psychologists who provide clinical or counseling services assess and treat mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. They use the science of psychology to treat complex human problems and promote change.", "All About Clinical Psychology. Clinical psychology is one of the largest specialty areas within psychology. Having a passion for discovery, learning and listening are part of what it takes to be successful as a psychologist who delivers clinical or counseling services. Psychologists who provide clinical or counseling services assess and treat mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. They use the science of psychology to treat complex human problems and promote change.", "In the US, clinical psychology Ph.D. and Psy.D. programs typically require students to complete a one-year full-time (or two-year part-time) clinical internship in order to graduate. In the first half of the 20th century, clinical psychology was focused on psychological assessment, with little attention given to treatment. This changed after the 1940s when World War II resulted in the need for a large increase in the number of trained clinicians." ], "url": [ "http://careersinpsychology.org/becoming-a-clinical-psychologist/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_psychology", "http://careersinpsychology.org/becoming-a-clinical-psychologist/", "http://www.alleydog.com/psychology-jobs/clinical-psychologist.php", "http://study.com/directory/category/Psychology/Psychology_and_Human_Behavior/Clinical_Psychology%2C_General.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_psychology", "http://www.apa.org/action/science/clinical/education-training.aspx", "http://www.apa.org/action/science/clinical/education-training.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_psychology" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In order to have your blog articles sent by email using our RSS to Email feature, you need to get a hold of the URL address of the RSS feed of your blog. You can try out on your own by using the View Source option of the browser and searching for RSS. If it matches something like. If you click on the icon, you will be redirected to the RSS Feed URL. You can use this URL as the RSS Feed URL. If you are not sure what the URL is for the RSS Feed, please contact our support with the URL of the site. http://www.benchmarkemail.com/blogs/rss.xml.", "Subscribe to CNN's RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feeds to get news delivered directly to your desktop! In addition to the feeds listed here, look for the small red feed icons across the site, or the orange auto-discovery icon in your browser bar, to subscribe to a number of other feeds from CNN.com. ", "[resolved] How to get XML address of WordPress RSS feed. Smeddlesboy. I have been driving myself mad with this for over a week now so if anyone can provide me with an answer I'll be very very grateful. James Huff. The feed works and it's perfectly valid: http://validator.w3.org/feed/check.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewbattle.mgfl.net%2F%3Fcat%3D74%26feed%3Drss2. I'm not familiar enough with Google's AJAX Feed API to tell what's wrong with the code, but at least you know that the feed isn't the problem.", "Follow the directions for your reader but, in most cases, here's how it works: 1 Click on the link or small XML button near the feed you want. 2 From your web browser's address bar, copy the URL (web address). 3 Paste that URL into the Add New Channel section of the reader. The first step is to choose an RSS reader. Each reader has a slightly different way of adding a new feed, also called a channel.. Follow the directions for your reader but, in most cases, here's how it works: 1 Click on the link or small XML button near the feed you want. 2 For example, OSHA News Releases XML. 3 You'll see a page displaying XML code. 4 From your web browser's address bar, copy the URL (web address)", "How to Find Your RSS Address. The easiest way to get the address, no matter what web browser you're using, is to look at the HTML source of your page. How you view it in your web browser will differ, but in most browsers, you'll choose the Page Source or Source option under the View menu near the top of the window. Once the window appears with the HTML for your page, use the Find feature (typically Ctrl-F on a PC, Command-F on a Mac) and search for RSS (without the quotes). You should be taken to a line that reads something like: The RSS feed's URL address is found between the quotes after href=.", "If you are using Firefox and the page has a RSS Feed, you will see an RSS icon in the address bar. If you click on the icon, you will be redirected to the RSS Feed URL. You can use this URL as the RSS Feed URL. If you are not sure what the URL is for the RSS Feed, please contact our support with the URL of the site. http://www.benchmarkemail.com/blogs/rss.xml.", "The web address for the RSS feed will start with http:// and usually ends with .xml. When you have the address copied to the clipboard, you can paste it into your RSS reader or personalized start page by choosing Edit from the menu and clicking on Paste or by holding down the control key and typing V. ", "You'll first need to get a hold of the URL address of the RSS feed of your blog. This can prove to be a bit difficult without a little guidance. To help you to find this address, we've put together the instructions below. Once the window appears with the HTML for your page, use the Find feature (typically Ctrl-F on a PC, Command-F on a Mac) and search for RSS (without the quotes). You should be taken to a line that reads something like: The RSS feed's URL address is found between the quotes after href=.", "Search for the orange RSS icon at the bottom of any Google News section page, custom section, or search result to get the address of the feed you're interested in. You can enter this address into your feed reader of choice. " ], "url": [ "http://www.benchmarkemail.com/help-FAQ/answer/how-do-i-get-the-url-for-an-rss-feed", "http://www.cnn.com/services/rss/", "https://wordpress.org/support/topic/how-to-get-xml-address-of-wordpress-rss-feed", "https://www.osha.gov/rss/index.html", "https://help.aweber.com/hc/en-us/articles/204031176-Where-Do-I-Find-the-RSS-Feed-URL-", "http://www.benchmarkemail.com/help-FAQ/answer/how-do-i-get-the-url-for-an-rss-feed", "http://webtrends.about.com/od/webfeedsyndicationrss/ss/rss_howto.htm", "https://help.aweber.com/hc/en-us/articles/204031176-Where-Do-I-Find-the-RSS-Feed-URL-", "https://support.google.com/news/answer/59255?hl=en" ] }

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