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[ "The amount of tectonic plate movement is measured using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and a network of GPS receivers. This technology allows scientists to measure plate movements as small as a few millimeters per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "From the deepest ocean trench to the tallest mountain, plate tectonics explains the features and movement of Earth's surface in the present and the past. Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. This strong outer layer is called the lithosphere", "Plate tectonics theory is taught in science classrooms around the world, but just 50 years ago it was a hotly contested theory. The idea that the Earth’s crust is made up of huge tectonic plates that are floating on an ocean of molten hot magma seemed too fantastic to be believed. The Theory of Plate Tectonics. The basic theory of plate tectonics is that along seafloor spreading zones, the continents are separating from one another. As they spread apart, magma comes to the surface and becomes new continental crust. As the tectonic plates move away from spreading zones, they collide with one another", "The layer of the Earth called the mantle is continuously circulating like rice would in boiling water. This movement under the crust cause the plates to shift moving the plate … s to create mountains, valleys, earthquakes, and tsunamis. + 26 others found this useful. Matthew Maddox. Scientists use a network of satellites called the global positioning system to measure the rate of tectonic plate movement. 9 people", "Another thing GPS can show us is tectonic movements within plates. One assumption behind plate tectonics is that the lithosphere is rigid, and indeed that is still a sound and useful assumption. But parts of the plates are soft in comparison, like the Tibetan Plateau and the western American mountain belts. Geodesy, the science of measuring the Earth's shape and positions on it, lets us measure plate motions directly using GPS, the Global Positioning System. This network of satellites is more stable than the Earth's surface, so when a whole continent moves somewhere at a few centimeters per year, GPS can tell.", "The layer of the Earth called the mantle is continuously circulating like rice would in boiling water. This movement under the crust cause the plates to shift moving the plate … s to create mountains, valleys, earthquakes, and tsunamis. + 26 others found this useful. Matthew Maddox. ", "Scientists now have a fairly good understanding of how the plates move and how such movements relate to earthquake activity. Most movement occurs along narrow zones between plates where the results of plate-tectonic forces are most evident. 1 Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other. 2 Convergent boundaries -- where crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another. 3 Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past", "Introduction* Scientists now have a fairly good understanding of how the plates move (Figure 1) and how such movements relate to earthquakes and volcanic activity. Movement is most pronounced along narrow zones between plates where the results of plate-tectonic forces are most evident (Figure 2). Current plate movement can be tracked directly by means of space-based geodetic measurements; geodesy is the science of the size and shape of the Earth. Because plate motions are global in scale, they are best measured by satellite-based methods.", "Today, much of the evidence concerning plate tectonics is acquired with satellite technology. Through use of the global positioning system (GPS) and other satellite-based data collection techniques, scientists can directly measure the velocity (or speed and direction of movement) of plates on Earth’s surface. ", "Hydrothermal Vents. Measurement of tectonic plate movements. The amount of tectonic plate movement is measured using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and a network of GPS receivers. This technology allows scientists to measure plate movements as small as a few millimeters per year. click here to plot REAL-TIME data and visualize tectonic plate movement." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/37706-what-is-plate-tectonics.html", "http://education.seattlepi.com/list-describe-evidence-plate-tectonics-theory-5600.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_scientists_use_to_measure_the_rate_of_tectonic_plate_movement", "http://geology.about.com/od/platetectonics/a/Measuring-Plate-Motion.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_scientist_use_to_measure_the_rate_of_tectonic_plate_movement", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html", "http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/programs/education_and_outreach/aotm/14/1.GPS_Background.pdf", "http://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Earth-Science/6/The-Origins-of-Plate-Tectonic-Theory/65", "http://oceanlink.island.net/SOLE/tectonics/WCDA.html" ] }

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[ "Delta being used is the use of the capital delta symbol (δ) in math equations to show a change of any quanti" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Delta, is just a greek letter very used in Math. It's meaning depends on the context. But a very commom meaning, specially for capital delta (a triangle) is difference. For instance, a tempertaure deltya usually means the diffrence of the temperatures of 2 objects.", "If the delta is 1, for example, the relationship of the prices is 1 to 1. That means there's a $1 change in the option price for every $1 change in the price of the underlying instrument. With a call option, an increase in the price of an underlying instrument typically results in an increase in the price of the option.", "Delta is a letter of the Greek alphabet with several different mathematical meanings. Learn about the functions of delta, what it looks like, and how you can use delta in your mathematical expressions in this lesson.", "Uppercase delta has two different mathematical meanings. Both meanings being with the letter D just like the Greek letter, which should help you remember them: 1 Difference is the most common meaning of the uppercase delta. 2 It is simply the difference or change in a certain quantity.", "It is shown in capital form with the symbol of an isosceles triangle (δ) and in lower-case form with a circle with a tail on the top (δ). An example of delta being used is the use of the capital delta symbol (δ) in math equations to show a change of any quantity. For example: δ = b² - 4ac. The definition of a delta is a triangle-shaped deposit of sand, clay or silt at the mouth of a river.", "The two most common uses of the delta involve the uppercase version of the Greek letter. The two most common meanings are as the difference and the discriminant. The lowercase delta is used in calculus to mean the distance from the limit." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060813064209AAAqzAS", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Delta", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-delta-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-delta-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/delta", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-delta-definition-lesson-quiz.html" ] }

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[ "Maximum of 60 feet tall, three feet a year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“Green Giant” arborvitae can grow to a maximum of 60 feet tall and 12 to 18 feet wide. Many people do not realize how large they will get when they bring them home from the nursery and plant them too close together -- they should be at least 5 feet apart for a hedge -- or not give them enough vertical room. With its tall, statuesque green boughs and tolerance to a wide variety of conditions and pests, “Green Giant” (Thuja “Green Giant”) doesn’t have many strikes against it. A highly structured looking arborvitae, “Green Giant” is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 8.", "Use coupon code: FREESHIP. These are large 3' tall Thuja Green Giants in 1 Gallon Containers! No other plant can beat Thuja Green Giant for creating a colorful, evergreen privacy fence in your garden. This rapidly growing evergreen Hedge Plant can grow over 3' per year if given copius amounts of water and fertilizer throughout the growing season. ", "If you’re looking for a fast-growing evergreen tree, look no further than Thuja ‘Green Giant’. This tall evergreen plant is perfect for privacy screening, fast-growing shade (when planted on the south side of a property lot) and winter color when everything else in the landscape is brown and dreary. Thuja ‘Green Giant’ is a fast-growing tree that can grow up to three feet a year. The mature height is 60 feet. It will reach 30 feet in 30 years, with a final spread of 12-20 feet. On its own, it makes a majestic focal point tree for the corner of the yard. Planted in a row, it forms a dense hedge quickl", "The Thuja Green Giant is the perfect fast growing evergreen for a privacy hedge or wind screen. Plant one every 5-6 feet and they quickly create a dense barrier. You can easily trim them once a year to your desired height. Thuja Green Giants grow in a uniform shape and height. You get that classic French Renaissance look without having to prune or shear. In fact, you don't have to do anything to them. They're drought tolerant and have no significant insect or disease problems.", "Overview. Thuja is often called the Green Giant for good reason. This fast-growing evergreen conifer can grow up to 60 feet tall. Slim and conical in shape, the thuja is extremely easy to grow. It is very hardy, thrives in most soils and climates, and is rarely affected by insect pests or tree diseases", "'Green Giant' arborvitae increases in height rapidly, growing 1 2 feet per growing season, sometimes more. A hedge row of Green Giant was planted on the grounds of the U.S. National Arboretum in 1998. At the time of installation, the trees were 3 3 feet tall on 6 foot centers. Ten years later, the trees stand 18 20 feet tall and 8 feet wide. ", "BEST ANSWER: Under ideal full sun conditions over a long period of time Thuja Green Giant's can grow to 60 feet. Realistically 20 to 30 feet is the average growth in 10 years. Mine under partial to full sun are growing about 2 feet a year. Thuja Green Giants grow in a uniform shape and height. You get that classic French Renaissance look without having to prune or shear. In fact, you don't have to do anything to them. They're drought tolerant and have no significant insect or disease problems.", "Green giants grow 3 to 5 feet a year, and can reach 60 feet. In most cases 60 feet will be too tall for the environment, so the trees need to be trimmed every year. 2. Cut away any dead or dying branches. They were planted 3 feet from the fence and 4 feet apart. In regards to the Green Giants, I wanted to plant these at the back of my property. There is a hill there so I am unable to grow grass there. I am OK with not prunning the Green Giants assuming they don't get to wide (don't care how tall they get)." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/thuja-green-giant-hedge-plant-disadvantages-84616.html", "http://www.greatgardenplants.com/shrubs/fast-growing-hedge-plants/thuja-trees/thuja-green-giant-arborvitae-tree", "http://www.plantingdirections.com/thuja-green-giant-planting-directions/", "http://www.fast-growing-trees.com/Thuja-Green-Giant.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/79996-grow-thuja.html", "http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/GreenGiant.html", "http://www.fast-growing-trees.com/Thuja-Green-Giant.htm", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1876045/green-giant-arborvitae-width-question" ] }

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[ "The Civil Rights Movement gave new meaning and freedom to what it means to be black/african american/or of color. It opened up the world one day at a time to African Americans and essentially molded the world we live in today." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "People, places and events that shaped the United States Civil Rights Movement. View More. Life of the leader of the Civil Rights Movement, who espoused non-violent protest against segregation, won the Nobel Peace Prize, and was assassinated in 1968.", "The results were actions by the federal government to outlaw discrimination and a change in public attitude toward discrimination. The movement united people from many different backgrounds to help a wide variety of groups gain civil rights. The struggle for civil rights and for the end of discrimination in the United States started before the nation began and continues today. The American Civil War grew out of concerns for voting rights, economic exploitation by Great Britain, and religious freedom.", "The civil rights movement was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. The civil rights movement centered on the American South. That was where the African American population was concentrated and where racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and the political and legal processes was most blatant.", "Confidence votes 67. The Civil Rights Movement was a large movement in the United States. With events such as Martin Luther King Jr's I have a dream speech and the bus boycotts, the United States of the 60's was sent into turmoil. After the revolution, segregation was ended and black men and women were given the right to vote. Martin Luther King Jr. was a preacher who espoused fairness and equality for everyone regardless of race,creed or color. He spoke of loving one another and advocated peace. These people and others played an integral part in the Civil Rights Movement.", "Although the decision did not succeed in fully desegregating public education in the United States, it put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and galvanized the nascent civil rights movement into a full revolution. ", "Since the Civil War, much of the concern over civil rights in the United States has focused on efforts to extend these rights fully to African Americans. The first legislative attempts to assure African Americans an equal political and legal status were the Civil Rights Acts of 1866, 1870, 1871, and 1875. 1 civil rights: Civil Rights in the United States-Civil Rights in the United States Since the Civil War, much of the concern over civil rights in the 2 ... Martin Luther King Jr. 3 Day: Facts, Timeline, History, Activities, Bio-Martin Luther King Jr day is celebrated on the third Monday in January.", "The United States civil rights movement was a United States political movement for equality before the law. Most events were between 1865 and 1980. Many times, it used civil resistance and nonviolent forms of resistance. In some situations it was accompanied, or followed, by civil unrest and armed rebellion. The struggle for civil rights and for the end of discrimination in the United States started before the nation began and continues today. The American Civil War grew out of concerns for voting rights, economic exploitation by Great Britain, and religious freedom.", "The Civil Rights Movement gave new meaning and freedom to what it means to be black/african american/or of color. It opened up the world one day at a time to African Americans and essentially molded the world we live in today. Martin Luther King Jr. was a preacher who espoused fairness and equality for everyone regardless of race,creed or color. He spoke of loving one another and advocated peace. These people and others played an integral part in the Civil Rights Movement.", "Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln, August 28, 1963. The civil rights movement was a series of worldwide political movements for equal rights. There were many events where unequal people refused to do anything. They did this to show others that they are as equal in a nonviolent way. Other events were more violent with people who began to rebel against others. The process was long and sometimes did not affect anything in many countries." ], "url": [ "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/civilrights/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_civil_rights_movement", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/civil-rights-movement-overview", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_civil_rights_movement_change_US", "http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_brown.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/society/civil-rights-civil-rights-united-states.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_civil_rights_movement", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_civil_rights_movement_change_US", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Two days later, on April 14, the “unsinkable” Titanic struck an iceberg and sank to bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. That iceberg had the same elliptical shape, according to sketches made on the ship. Wood had captured the remarkable piece of ice, said Craig Sophin, a Titanic expert and consultant to the auctioneers.", "It is believed that the RMS Titanic struck a small-to medium-sized iceberg. Graphic by Al Blasko, AccuWeather.com. On Nov. 23, 2007, the MS Explorer struck submerged ice, believed to be part of an iceberg, and sank in the Southern Ocean.", "The Titanic iceberg was one of the lucky ones, so to speak, as the vast, vast majority of icebergs melt long before they reach that far south. Of the 15,000 to 30,000 icebergs calved each years by the Greenland glaciers, probably only about 1 percent of them ever make it all the way to the Atlantic.", "The iceberg that sank Titanic. The story of Titanic is a well-known one, with exhaustive detail available on everything from the construction of the ship in Belfast's shipyards to the decomposing wreck at the bottom of the Atlantic.", "The average life expectancy of an iceberg in the North Atlantic is only about two to three years from calving to melting. That means it likely broke off from Greenland in 1910 or 1911, and was gone forever by the end of 1912 or sometime in 1913.", "The life-expectancy of an iceberg in the North Atlantic is about two or three years from calving to melting. This means, according to io9, that it is likely the Titanic iceberg broke off from Greenland in 1910 or 1911 and was gone for ever by 1913 at the latest.", "The threat of icebergs still exists 101 years after the RMS Titanic sank to the bottom of North Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912. One reason icebergs may still be a danger to ships is due to the size of the iceberg.", "So to answer your question, the iceberg isn't still there as in the original location of the titanic incident, but the iceberg is quite likely to still be out there somewhere... hunting to quell its unfathomable taste for boatsblood, which is what ships are made of." ], "url": [ "http://www.foxnews.com/science/2012/11/28/photo-may-show-iceberg-that-sank-titanic.html", "http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/icebergs-still-a-threat-100-ye/63626", "http://www.wired.com/2012/04/titanic-iceberg-history/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/topics/iceberg_sank_titanic", "http://www.wired.com/2012/04/titanic-iceberg-history/", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2130406/Youve-heard-Titanic-major-player-worlds-famous-disaster--iceberg.html", "http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/icebergs-still-a-threat-101-ye/10202153", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_titanic_iceberg_still_there" ] }

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[ "$10.07 – $39.73 per hour" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average national salary of jobs for Art Therapist was $81,000 with a high confidence ranking based on over 250 sources. Average Art Therapist salaries for job postings nationwide are 40% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. Art Therapists require specific training and licensing in order to treat patients. Average Art Therapist salaries for job postings in Alabama are 1% higher than average Art Therapist salaries for", "Please contribute to our anonymous salary survey. Professional Art Therapists with…. 1 less than 1 year of experience may earn less than $35,000 per year on average. 2 1-4 years of experience varied in salary quite a bit, earning between $30,000 and $60,000 per year, with an average of $38,000. Average Salary by Years of Experience. Please keep in mind that this is a very rough estimation for average salaries. For example, it’s entirely possible that someone with 1-4 years of experience can earn more than someone with over 20 years of experience.", "1 1-4 years of experience varied in salary quite a bit, earning between $30,000 and $60,000 per year, with an average of $38,000. 2 5-9 years of experience averaged about $52,000 per year on average. 3 10-19 years of experience may earn between $44,000 and $50,000 per year on average. Average Salary by Years of Experience. Please keep in mind that this is a very rough estimation for average salaries. For example, it’s entirely possible that someone with 1-4 years of experience can earn more than someone with over 20 years of experience.", "Art therapist salary in USA. An average starting hourly wage for an art therapist in the United States ranges from between $10.07 – $39.73 per hour which gradually increases to $19.61 – $58.72 overtime. Based on BLS percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of art therapists has been around $67,280 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of them received $54,530, 50 th percentile of them earned $42,280, 25th percentile of them received $33,040 while 10th percentile received $26,41", "Art therapist salary. Art therapist’s salary in the United States according to the BLS salary reports is around $44,280 per annum. The annual salary for the top 10% of art therapists ranges from between $62,670 per year. Based on BLS percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of art therapists has been around $67,280 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of them received $54,530, 50 th percentile of them earned $42,280, 25th percentile of them received $33,040 while 10th percentile received $26,41", "As we mentioned above, a professional Art Therapist’s salary will depend on a variety of things including employer and geographic location. Salaries in the United States tend to range approximately between $30,000 and $70,000. Average Salary by Years of Experience. Please keep in mind that this is a very rough estimation for average salaries. For example, it’s entirely possible that someone with 1-4 years of experience can earn more than someone with over 20 years of experience.", "According to the American Medical Association, in 2009 (the most recent data) the starting salary for an art therapist was $39,000, with an overall average range from $30,000-$50,000 and an upper range of $80,000-$149,000. ", "The average and median expected salaries for an art therapist based in UK is around £17,313 and £15,000 per annum respectively. An art therapist’s salary varies based on the age such as the one in 20s earns up to £12,985, in 30s earns about £16,967, in 40s and in 50s earns about £20,084 per year. The average hourly wage for an art therapist in the UK is £8.66 per hour. Based on BLS percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of art therapists has been around $67,280 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of them received $54,530, 50 th percentile of them earned $42,280, 25th percentile of them received $33,040 while 10th percentile received $26,41", "Salaries for the relatively untried average out to around $40K, but survey participants with five to 10 years of experience earn a significantly higher median of $48K. Art Therapists with one to two decades of relevant experience report an average salary of approximately $52K. Folks who have racked up more than 20 years in the field report incomes that aren't that much higher than less experienced individuals' earnings; the veterans make just $53K on average. (United States). Art Therapists in the United States take home approximately $41K annually on average. Geography is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by tenure. There are far more female Art Therapists who answered the questionnaire than men, making up 89 percent." ], "url": [ "http://mastersinpsychologyguide.com/careers/art-therapist", "http://www.arttherapyblog.com/career/art-therapist-salary-trends-averages/", "http://www.arttherapyblog.com/career/art-therapist-salary-trends-averages/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/art-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/art-therapist-salary", "http://www.arttherapyblog.com/career/art-therapist-salary-trends-averages/", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-an-art-therapist.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/art-therapist-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Art_Therapist/Salary" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For years, my go-to has been arnica, which is used in a various homeopathic preparations (and undereye creams!). In the wild, arnica looks kind of like a daisy, and it’s properties are said to help repair broken blood vessels and reduce swelling and soreness. I think I definitely have some internal deficiencies. I usually massage w/arnica gel to get the blood circulating and reduce swelling. But the idea of massaging bruises makes me queasy so I have to force myself to do it. Otherwise the bruises stay put for up to a month :(I’m a mess….", "B. Broken capillaries is a problem with the tiny blood vessels that become visible near the surface of the skin and usually appear as streaks or blotches. They are commonly known as spider veins because of their tree branch, or spider web-like, shape. Treatment. There are several ingredients used in over-the-counter products that can be used to treat broken capillaries. A combination of ingredients in high concentrations is needed to effectively treat broken capillaries. If you’re worried about broken capillaries, you probably have fragile skin.", "4. Arnica: This herb is both an anti-inflammatory and pain reliever, it heals bruised and seals capillaries that are broken. It is available as cream or you can use a compress that is soaked in arnica blend tea or water with drops of the herb tincture. 5. Comfrey: this is the oldest herbal remedy for skin problems. ", "What NOT To Do -- Prevention is the Best Treatment! 1 Don't wash your face too vigorously. 2 Don't expose your skin to the sun too long and apply sunscreen. 3 Don't drink too much alcohol. 4 Do -- Protect your face as much as possible -- an injury can cause broken capillaries and red blotches. Natural cures have successfully faded broken capillaries for many of our readers. These natural remedies are inexpensive and easy to do. Let us know if you try any of these remedies to fix broken capillaries. If you know of a cure that isn't listed here, please feel free to share it with us.", "Let’s talk about bruises, scars, and broken capillaries. We spend a lot of time on the site discussing makeup, hair and skincare, so this is newish territory for the blog. We did some digging on what, if anything, works to minimize the appearance of these things, and we want to know what you’ve tried, too. I think I definitely have some internal deficiencies. I usually massage w/arnica gel to get the blood circulating and reduce swelling. But the idea of massaging bruises makes me queasy so I have to force myself to do it. Otherwise the bruises stay put for up to a month :(I’m a mess….", "Capillary Clear should not be used if you're on blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin. Capillary Clear should not be applied to mucus membrane or broken skin. Avoid contact with eyes. Avoid ingestion. For external use only. Directions For broken capillaries treatment, apply the cream morning and night. Make sure your skin has been pre moistened with warm water to open up the pores of your skin for maximum absorption. The ideal times to apply Capillary Clear would be after a shower, bath or sauna. ", "Within this genus, several species, such as Arnica montana and Arnica chamissonis, contain helenalin, which is a a major ingredient in anti-inflammatory preparations, mostly used to treat bruises. A bruise is caused by the capillaries bursting open and blood spilling into the surrounding tissue. As your body attempts to heal itself, it sends white blood cells to the area to clean up the spilt blood.", "Scouring PubMed for studies into the effectiveness of arnica, I could find only one that related to arnica’s effectiveness in treating bruising. This was a study from August 2002 in Dermatologic Surgery titled Effects of topical arnica gel on post-laser treatment bruises by Alonso, Lazarus & Baumann. A bruise is caused by the capillaries bursting open and blood spilling into the surrounding tissue. As your body attempts to heal itself, it sends white blood cells to the area to clean up the spilt blood.", "Broken Capillaries are thread-like veins that result from dilation of blood capillaries. The veins are mostly apparent in people with dry, sensitive skin. Broken Capillaries are also known by other names like dilated capillaries, Spider Veins and Varicose Veins. They are observed in children as well as older people. The condition is more common in people who are about 30 years of age or older.", "What NOT To Do -- Prevention is the Best Treatment! 1 Don't wash your face too vigorously. 2 Excessively hot water can also be damaging. 3 Don't expose your skin to the sun too long and apply sunscreen. 4 Don't drink too much alcohol. 5 It can increase blood pressure and cause broken facial capillaries to dilate. Natural cures have successfully faded broken capillaries for many of our readers. These natural remedies are inexpensive and easy to do. Let us know if you try any of these remedies to fix broken capillaries. If you know of a cure that isn't listed here, please feel free to share it with us." ], "url": [ "http://nomoredirtylooks.com/2013/04/bruises-scars-and-broken-capillaries-what-the-hell-is-a-girl-to-do-other-than-nothing/", "http://www.thedermreview.com/broken-capillaries/", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Broken-Capillaries-Treatment---Broken-Capillaries-Herbal-Remedies-That-Really-Work&id=5521425", "http://www.earthclinic.com/cures/broken-capillaries-treatment-folk-medicine.html", "http://nomoredirtylooks.com/2013/04/bruises-scars-and-broken-capillaries-what-the-hell-is-a-girl-to-do-other-than-nothing/", "http://www.gelisy.com/capillary-clear.htm", "https://rainbowofchaos.wordpress.com/2009/12/04/does-arnica-really-help-bruises-heal-faster/", "https://rainbowofchaos.wordpress.com/2009/12/04/does-arnica-really-help-bruises-heal-faster/", "http://macmedspa.com/get-rid-of-broken-capillaries/", "http://www.earthclinic.com/cures/broken-capillaries-treatment-folk-medicine.html" ] }

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[ "Percentage of monocytes in relation to all white blood cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monocytes move to sites of infection and signal the immune system that a response is needed and are responsible for eliminating foreign substances. The absolute monocytes blood test measures the percentage of monocytes in relation to all white blood cells.", "The blood differential test measures the percentage of each type of white blood cell (WBC) that you have in your blood. It also reveals if there are any abnormal or immature cells. See also: 1 Complete blood count (CBC).", "This test measures the amount of monocytes in blood. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC). This test is used to evaluate and manage blood disorders, certain problems with the immune system, and cancers, including monocytic leukemia[1]. This test may also be used to evaluate for the risk of complications after a heart attack[2].", "A monocyte (pictured below) is a large type of white blood cell with one large, smooth, well-defined, indented, slightly folded, oval, kidney-shaped, or notched nucleus (the cell s control center). White blood cells help protect the body against diseases and fight infections.", "Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that fights off bacteria, viruses and fungi. Monocytes are the biggest type of white blood cell in the immune system. Originally formed in the bone marrow, they are released into our blood and tissues. When certain germs enter the body, they quickly rush to the site for attack.", "1 White blood cell types (WBC differential). 2 The major types of white blood cells are neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. 3 Immature neutrophils, called band neutrophils, are also part of this test. 4 Each type of cell plays a different role in protecting the body." ], "url": [ "http://effectivediagnosis.org/absolute-monocytes-blood-test/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003657.htm", "http://www.allinahealth.org/CCS/doc/Consumer_Lab/49/150173.htm", "http://www.medfriendly.com/monocyte.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-monocytes-definition-function-blood-test.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/complete-blood-count-cbc" ] }

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[ "A store manager might plan and promote the daily schedule of employees and the business, interview, hire, coordinate and discipline employees, make sure the store is stocked, clean and in proper working order, create and maintain budgets, and coordinate with and report to senior management in the company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Store managers are the people in charge of entire stores and the employees that work within. Store managers are in charge of the general operations of a store, making sure it runs smoothly, cleanly and meets any budget or sales goals. This depends a lot on what kind of field you are in and what sort of company you are hired to manage. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for example, restaurant and food service managers make a median income of $48,130, or $23.14 per hour.", "1 Speaking and Writing: Store managers do a lot of communicating. 2 This might be one-on-one to a customer, in front of a group of employees, or in a meeting with management. 3 You might be called upon to write reports, recommendations, or reasons for termination. This depends a lot on what kind of field you are in and what sort of company you are hired to manage. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for example, restaurant and food service managers make a median income of $48,130, or $23.14 per hour.", "A store manager might plan and promote the daily schedule of employees and the business, interview, hire, coordinate and discipline employees, make sure the store is stocked, clean and in proper working order, create and maintain budgets, and coordinate with and report to senior management in the company. This depends a lot on what kind of field you are in and what sort of company you are hired to manage. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for example, restaurant and food service managers make a median income of $48,130, or $23.14 per hour.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. A retail manager is someone who oversees the operation of a retail establishment. The job description for a retail manager may differ greatly depending on company policy and the size of the store. In most cases, these managers will be responsible for hiring and firing store employees, maintaining proper levels of store inventory, and overseeing customer service. ", "A retail manager is the person ultimately responsible for the day-to-day operations (or management) of a retail store. All employees working in the store report to the retail manager. A store manager reports to a district or general manager. The manager may also find ways to make employees more productive to meet the goals. Thus, the store manager may be forced to reduce payroll expenditures by decreasing employees' hours, or otherwise reducing operating cost. A store manager should motivate his or her team to achieve the target set for the store.", "A retail store manager is in charge of overseeing personnel and operations at a retail store. Typically, such stores will specialize in some product offering, although a retail store manager may be hired by department stores to run a section of the larger operation.", "The biggest part of a retail store manager's job is simply to ensure that operations within the store are carried out according to the procedures and standards that are required by the store owner, supervising director, or regional manager. Typically, such stores will specialize in some product offering, although a retail store manager may be hired by department stores to run a section of the larger operation.", "The work. As a retail manager, you would be responsible for the day-to-day running of a retail store. The main focus of the work would be to improve the commercial performance of the store by increasing its turnover and maximising sales. ", "1 Whether it is dealing with employees, customers, management or vendors, you will have to make decisions that affect the company. 2 Having the ability to make hard and fast decisions is crucial to your success. 3 Speaking and Writing: Store managers do a lot of communicating. This depends a lot on what kind of field you are in and what sort of company you are hired to manage. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for example, restaurant and food service managers make a median income of $48,130, or $23.14 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/store-manager/", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/store-manager/", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/store-manager/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-retail-manager-do.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_manager", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Retail_Store_Manager/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Retail_Store_Manager/Salary", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/retailmanager.aspx", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/store-manager/" ] }

[]

[ "HMI (Human Machine Interface) is a User Interface where interaction between a human and a manufacturing or process control system occurs. The HMI provides graphics-based visualization of a control system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Human Machine Interface. Also known as an HMI. An HMI is a software application that presents information to an operator or user about the state of a process, and to accept and implement the operators control instructions. Typically information is displayed in a graphic format (Graphical User Interface or GUI)", "1 A human machine interface is an interface which permits interaction between a human and a machine. Some engineers specialize in developing human machine interfaces and changing the ways in which people interact with machines and systems. Two components are needed in a human machine interface. The first is an input.", "Definition: The Human-Machine Interface is quite literally where the human and the machine meet. It is the area of the human and the area of the machine that interact during a given task. Interaction can include touch, sight, sound, heat transference or any other physical or cognitive function. Also Known As: Man-Machine Interface. Examples: A typical computer station will have four human-machine interfaces, the keyboard (hand), the mouse (hand), the monitor (eyes) and the speakers (ears).", "Human machine interfaces vary widely, from control panels for nuclear power plants to the screen and input buttons on a cell phone. Designing such interfaces is a challenge, and requires a great deal of work to make the interface functional, accessible, pleasant to use, and logical. Some engineers specialize in developing human machine interfaces and changing the ways in which people interact with machines and systems. Two components are needed in a human machine interface. The first is an input.", "The technology behind the human machine interface is constantly improving. Researchers have developed interfaces which can be controlled with the mind, for example, seeing applications for this technology among stroke patients and other people with severely restricted modes of communication. Some engineers specialize in developing human machine interfaces and changing the ways in which people interact with machines and systems. Two components are needed in a human machine interface. The first is an input.", "HMI. HMI (Human Machine Interface) is a User Interface where interaction between a human and a manufacturing or process control system occurs. The HMI provides graphics-based visualization of a control system. The outcome of interaction with an HMI is effective operation and control of a process.", "» Sign-up for News. The Human Machine Interface (HMI) includes the electronics required to signal and control the state of industrial automation equipment. These interface products can range from a basic LED status indicator to a 20-inch TFT panel with touchscreen interface", "SIMATIC HMI is optimized to meet your specific human machine interface needs using open and standardized interfaces in hardware and software, which allow efficient integration into your automation systems. Turn off more accessible mode. Skip directly to content SIMATIC HMI-Efficient to a new levelWith SIMATIC HMI, we offer a complete, integrated Human Machine Interface suite that includes best-in-class products and systems for all HMI tasks." ], "url": [ "http://www.subnet.com/resources/dictionary/Human-Machine-Interface.aspx", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-human-machine-interface.htm", "http://ergonomics.about.com/od/glossary/g/man_machine.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-human-machine-interface.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-human-machine-interface.htm", "http://www.iconics.com/Home/Solutions/HMI.aspx", "http://www.atmel.com/applications/industrialautomation/human_machine_interface/default.aspx", "http://w3.siemens.com/mcms/automation/en/human-machine-interface/Pages/Default.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Prescription medications such as diuretics, antibiotics, painkillers and cortisone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Among the known magnesium deficiency causes are prescription medications such as diuretics, antibiotics, painkillers and cortisone, which can deplete magnesium levels in the body by impairing absorption or by increasing excretion by the kidneys.", "Magnesium deficiency’s causes can also include supplementation of other competing vitamins and nutrients. Today many people, especially women, supplement with calcium to prevent bone loss and osteoporosis.", "Basket of kale Photo Credit rojoimages/iStock/Getty Images. Magnesium deficiency, also known as hypomagnesemia, may result in muscle weakness, fatigue, cramps, heart problems, increased blood pressure, increased activity of the nerves, mental disturbances, depression and seizures.", "Magnesium, an abundant mineral in the body, is naturally present in many foods, added to other food products, available as a dietary supplement, and present in some medicines (such as antacids and laxatives).", "The causes of a lack of magnesium can include dietary choices, availability of foods high in magnesium, as well as illness, use of certain pharmaceuticals, and genetic factors. Low magnesium can be hard to detect, so the first step to preventing magnesium deficiency is knowing its risk factors.", "Magnesium Deficiency Symptoms in Humans. Magnesium deficiency symptoms in humans indicate low levels of magnesium in the body which can lead to several illnesses. Since hypomagnesemia (magnesium deficiency) can be detrimental to health, it is essential to find remedies to overcome this disorder.", "Most don’t even know it. They experience magnesium deficiency symptoms, but blame those symptoms on a myriad of other causes. Because magnesium deficiency has been tied to innumerable health problems from insomnia to morning sickness to muscle tics, you can’t afford to assume that you belong to the other 32%.", "Malnutrition leads to low magnesium levels when the dietary intake of magnesium falls below the rate at which magnesium is lost. Magnesium is found in green leafy vegetables, fish, meats, cereal and fruits. Alcoholism and a very high fat diet both contribute to low magnesium levels in the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-deficiency/causes-depletion/", "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-deficiency/causes-depletion/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/413688-what-are-the-causes-of-magnesium-deficiency-in-humans/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-deficiency/causes-depletion/", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/magnesium-deficiency-symptoms-in-humans.html", "http://www.foodrenegade.com/magnesium-deficieny-symptoms/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/413688-what-are-the-causes-of-magnesium-deficiency-in-humans/" ] }

[]

[ "2 to 6 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Threadworm eggs can survive for up to two weeks before hatching. If the eggs hatch around the anus, the newborn worms can re-enter the bowel. Eggs that have been swallowed will hatch inside the intestine. After two weeks, the worms reach adult size and begin to reproduce, starting the cycle again. ", "This period between herpes transmission and the start of genital herpes symptoms is called the incubation period for genital herpes.. In some cases, the incubation period can be as short as one day or as long as 26 days. Genital Herpes -- Information on Genital Herpes. Advertisement. ", "After taking the first dose of medication for threadworms: 1 First, as a one off, aim to clear eggs from where they may be in your home. 2 This means: 3 Wash sleepwear, bed linen, towels, and cuddly toys. 4 This can be done at normal temperatures so long as the washing is well rinsed. Also, threadworm eggs can survive for up to two weeks outside the body. They fall off the skin around the anus and can fall on to bedding, clothes, etc. They can then get wafted in the air as you change clothes, bedding, etc, and become part of the dust in a home.", "Migration of the female worm from the rectum then anus to lay eggs on the perianal skin during the night can lead to perianal pruritus or disturbed sleep or irritability. Sometimes secondary infection of the scratched skin occurs. In children the pinworm can cause vulvovaginitis during its migration from the anus. The lifecycle requires two to six weeks to complete. The eggs are fully embryonated and are infective within a few hours of being deposited. Male and female pinworms vary in size ranging between 2–13mm in length, up to 0.5mm wide and are yellowish white in colour.", "While latent or latency period may be synonymous, a distinction is sometimes made between incubation period, the period between infection and clinical onset of the disease, and latent period, the time from infection to infectiousness. Which is shorter depends on the disease. Depending on the disease, the person may or may not be contagious during the incubation period. During clinical latency, an infection is subclinical. With respect to viral infections, in clinical latency the virus is actively replicating.", "Incubation period. The lifecycle requires two to six weeks to complete. The eggs are fully embryonated and are infective within a few hours of being deposited. Male and female pinworms vary in size ranging between 2–13mm in length, up to 0.5mm wide and are yellowish white in colour.", "About threadworms, pinworms, and seatworms. There are a number of types of worm (helminth) infestations that humans are susceptible to. Of these, the most common by far is the Enterobius vermicularis, also known as the threadworm, pinworm or seatworm. The shells of the eggs are dissolved by stomach juices. The juvenile threadworm larvae then move to the large intestine to grow and mate. It takes about a month, the incubation period taking anywhere between 2 to 6 weeks, for the swallowed egg to turn into a sexually mature adult worm. An adult worm lives for approximately two months, although the male threadworm dies after copulation", "Threadworm eggs can survive on surfaces for up to three weeks. It is also possible to breathe in the eggs and then swallow them. The eggs are so small that they can become airborne, for example, if you shake a towel or bed sheet that has eggs on it. Threadworms are small, white worms that infect the intestines of humans. They are between 2 millimetres to 13 millimetres long and look like a piece of cotton thread, hence the name. They are sometimes known as pinworms. They are the most common worm parasite in children in the UK, affecting up to half of all under 10s." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Threadworms/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://herpes.emedtv.com/genital-herpes/incubation-period-for-genital-herpes.html", "http://patient.info/health/threadworms-leaflet", "http://ideas.health.vic.gov.au/bluebook/pinworm.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubation_period", "http://ideas.health.vic.gov.au/bluebook/pinworm.asp", "http://www.wormtreatment.com/dyn/283/Pinworms-and-Threadworms.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/threadworms" ] }

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[ "The cost to get hedges trimmed will depend on the company used and the cost of labor. On average, it will be about $20 dollars an hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 When not regularly included in a weekly service, landscape trimming is an as-needed or seasonal service that covers hedges, shrubs and ornamental trees for around $175-$400, depending on the size of the project. 2 Weeding beds on a ranch-style house with three-foot beds around three sides, runs $25-$50 per month. ", "1 30 Feet and Shorter – Trees that are up to 30 feet high, like Russian olive trees and dogwood trees, cost between $75 and $450. 2 30 Feet to 60 Feet – It costs between $150 and $875 to have trees in this height range, like crab apple trees, trimmed by the pros. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The cost to get hedges trimmed will depend on the company used and the cost of labor. On average, it will be about $20 dollars an hour. Usually around $100 per window plus material cost of around $20! Our you can order your trim form www.trimbender.com where they custom bend your aluminum trim for you and … ship it right to you house. It cost about $50 per window.", "There are more branches, and they often are more difficult to reach because of the height and width of the tree. On average, trees 60 feet and taller will cost between $800 and $1000 to prune, depending on the number of trees to prune and where they’re located. Extremely tall trees will incur further costs. You should get several quotes from arborists before proceeding with this project. Protection against the emerald ash borer requires a yearly treatment, usually applied in May or early June. The cost of emerald ash borer treatment is about $20 to $30 per year and on a per tree basis. Depending on the size of the tree, it might take up to two years before the tree is fully protected. If the ash tree is infected too badly, it will need to be removed, which can cost up to $1,000", "A landscaper will charge $660 to plant a 30-foot hedge of Leyland cypress, which grows relatively fast so it's a popular choice for hedging material. You can put in 6 plants for the hedge yourself for $450 and save 31 percent. The job involves digging the holes for the plants, fertilizing the soil and planting them. The bottom line: compare the price of a contractor’s bid to plant a hedge with what it costs to do it yourself and make your decision. You adjust the cost to where you live by adding your ZIP Code.", "1 30 Feet to 60 Feet – It costs between $150 and $875 to have trees in this height range, like crab apple trees, trimmed by the pros. 2 60 Feet and Taller – You can expect to pay between $200 and $1,000 or more to have an exceptionally tall tree, like a red oak or a pine tree, trimmed by a professional company. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000.", "If you need shrub trimming more than once in the season, we will create a specific schedule to trim your shrubs on a regular basis, based on the prices on this chart You can find by yourself, the cost to have your shrubs trimmed. These prices do NOT include the cost for the plants and soil used in creating a hedge. As plants and soil costs vary depending on type, supplier, etc. we will provide a materials cost after deciding on what plant materials and soil we will use. You can find by yourself, the cost to have a hedge created for you.", "Trimming Cedar Hedges. Posted on July 4, 2012 by Jessica Salvador. If you have tall cedar hedges in your garden and would like to know how best to care for them this is your cedar hedge care 101. Regular trimming of your cedar hedge is extremely important in order to grow a dense and healthy looking hedge. Depending on how tall your hedge is, trimming may be a project that you are able to tackle on your own but if the hedge is quite tall it be better suited to call a professional company to take care of it for you. There are endless stories of people falling from their ladders while working on trimming cedar hedges.", "Larger trees have more branches, and they take a lot longer to trim and prune. A rough breakdown of the average price for a professional tree trimming is as follows: 1 30 Feet and Shorter – Trees that are up to 30 feet high, like Russian olive trees and dogwood trees, cost between $75 and $450. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/garden-service.html", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-trimming-cost-price-guide/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_it_cost_to_get_hedges_trimmed", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/maintain-trees-and-shrubs/", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=9&Rcd=122", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-trimming-cost-price-guide/", "http://www.thelawnking.com/hedge-&-shrub-trimming.html", "http://highergroundgardens.com/2012/07/04/trimming-cedar-hedges/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-trimming-cost-price-guide/" ] }

[]

[ "$6" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you find yourself thirsty and in Brooklyn, stop by the new craft beer shop 209 Station and pick yourself up a CROWLER! Craft Beer Shop Bringing 'Crowlers' to Windsor Terrace209 Station will pour 32-ounce cans that are half the size of growlers.dnainfo.com. Craft Beer Shop Bringing 'Crowlers' to Windsor Terrace. 25 Canned Beers for Every Type of Outdoor FunThe stigma is gone. For years, canned beers were derided for their metallic taste. Worse, the options were limited—few breweries canned beer that you’d want to sample, let alone drink 12 ounces of. Then, Oskar Blues started canning its flagship Dale’s Pale Ale in 2002.", "1 Versatile: Crowlers™ provide an easy and affordable way to package a new brand of brew. 2 Cans are available in plain “Silver Bullet” style ready for your label, lithographed with the Crowler™ name. 3 Or you can create your own can design (minimum purchase required). 1 Affordable: Crowlers™ are an inexpensive alternative to glass Growlers. 2 Meant to be used once and then recycled, Crowlers™ eliminate the need for sterilizing returned glass containers. 3 Crowlers™ save you money and time.", "The Crowlers currently start at $6 -- which is a bargain for 32 ounces of any craft beer -- and range in price, depending on the beer. We are kind of giving them away right now, Melis says, in order to get the word out. We think these have got a lot of legs because they are a low-cost option for getting a low-cost package off premise.. The cans are filled with beer and then purged of oxygen by inserting a Co2 tube down to the bottom. Then the metal lid is attached to the can with the table-top seamer.", "Meet the Crowler – the new aluminum face of carry-out beer. On: September 12, 2014 By: Mike McMonagle. 1. Craft breweries far and wide have joined the can revolution in recent years, ditching traditional glass bottle packaging for the sleeker, more durable and 100% more aluminumier option. Jamie Futty, co-owner of The Fridge bottle and pizza shop in Lancaster, isn’t so sure The Fridge will be investing in Crowlers quite yet. He does, however, share in the excitement for the Crowler, in particular the ability to enjoy beers that might only reach the market on draft from a can after all.", "He’s also smitten by the concept of beer to-go in a quantity smaller than the standard 64-ounce glass growler (which, he admits, is mostly so he can more easily take beer with him on backpacking and camping expeditions). Jamie Futty, co-owner of The Fridge bottle and pizza shop in Lancaster, isn’t so sure The Fridge will be investing in Crowlers quite yet. He does, however, share in the excitement for the Crowler, in particular the ability to enjoy beers that might only reach the market on draft from a can after all.", "1 You can order them by the pallet (2,400 cans and lids). 2 Pallet size 44” x 56” x 83.”. 3 Unique: Crowler™ cans offer a bold packaging option that grabs consumers’ attention while providing them with value and convenience. 4 Versatile: Crowlers™ provide an easy and affordable way to package a new brand of brew. 1 Affordable: Crowlers™ are an inexpensive alternative to glass Growlers. 2 Meant to be used once and then recycled, Crowlers™ eliminate the need for sterilizing returned glass containers. 3 Crowlers™ save you money and time.", "Given the price of a 64-ounce growler, multiply it by 1.125 to get the price of 72 ounces of beer, so that you can compare the price with that of a 6-pack. So a $12 growler is like a $13.50 six-pack -- ouch! Canadian prices! On the other hand, an $8 growler is like a $9 six-pack -- not cheap, but increasingly common. I would divert a lot of my 6-pack budget to growlers if the price at places I frequent was $8 or less.", "The customers can know that when they go to have that beer, it will be phenomenal.. There is a 75 cents Crowler fee with every purchase. And the price varies depending on the price of the beer. For a $5 pint, the Crowler would cost $8.75, says McBane. The can is not reusable, but it is easily recyclable. I recently drank that three-week old Crowler of the Willoughby Peanut Butter Cup Coffee Porter and it was as fantastic as the day I tried it on draught. ", "They’re still figuring out pricing, but Skall expects fills will cost around the same as a 32-ounce glass growler, which runs from $5 to $8, depending on the beer. (Skall says he isn’t sure yet how much the Crowler cans themselves will cost.). DC Brau will be the first brewery in Washington to offer Crowlers: fresh, canned beer to go. Like growlers, typically 32- or 64-ounce glass jugs, Crowlers are empty, 32-ounce aluminum cans that can be filled with draft beer in minutes. DC Brau’s Crowler machine, which arrived Thursday afternoon, is a gift from Colorado’s Oskar Blues Brewery, the fruit of a collaboration between the two breweries" ], "url": [ "https://www.facebook.com/BallCrowler", "http://www.dixiecanner.com/crowlers/", "http://www.westword.com/restaurants/oskar-blues-selling-crowler-machines-to-other-breweries-for-canned-beer-to-go-5753091", "http://flymagazine.net/meet-crowler-new-aluminum-face-carry-out-beer/", "http://flymagazine.net/meet-crowler-new-aluminum-face-carry-out-beer/", "http://www.dixiecanner.com/crowlers/", "http://www.its-pub-night.com/2008/09/portland-growler-prices.html", "http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/lifestyle/food-and-drink/2015/03/25/crowler-anyone-latest-way-keep-beer-fresh/70450560/", "https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2015/02/19/dc-brau-to-debut-crowlers-like-growlers-but-in-cans/" ] }

[]

[ "Ingest bacteria, Dead cells, and Cellular debris" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Process of Phagocytosis. Let's use the example of a white blood cell engulfing an invading bacterium to illustrate the process of phagocytosis. A cell that engages in phagocytosis is called a phagocyte. First, the white blood cell has to recognize the invader and realize that it needs to be destroyed.", "neutrophils. -also called polymorphonuclear neutrophil(PMN) -ingest bacteria, dead cells, and cellular debris-first to respond-is short-lived and becomes a component of the purulent exudate or pus-the pus is removed from the body via the lymphatic system.   .", "The process of bringing material into the amoeba’s cell is called endocytosis and the process of removing material from the cell is called exocyotsis. Phagocytosis is a specialized form of endocytosis and exocytosis.", "Phagocytosis is an important process in the immune system. Specialized cells, including macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, and dendritic cells phagocytize invading cells, dead cells and cell debris. Protists, single-celled organisms, use phagocytosis to feed. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.", "Phagocytosis is a process used by cells to engulf and subsequently ingest particles of nutrients or bacteria. This process is a very important part of cell function, allowing cells to grab vital nutrients and allowing the body to protect itself from harmful bacteria.", "Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis, a process through which a cell consumes material by engulfing it with its membrane. Phagocytosis is the engulfing of large particles, such as entire cells.", "Phagocytosis. Phagocytosis is a form of endocytosis. In the process of phagocytosis the cell changes shape by sending out projections which are called pseudpodia (false feet). The phagocytic cell such as a macrophage may be attracted to a particle like a bacteria or virus by chemical attractant.", "Endocytosis is a process through which a cell absorbs a particle, molecule, bacterium, or other type of matter by engulfing it. Phagocytosis refers to the engulfing of larger, solid particles." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/phagocytosis-definition-process-types.html", "https://quizlet.com/2835787/chapter-6-phagocytosis-flash-cards/", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter51/phagocytosis.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/phagocytosis-definition-process-types.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-phagocytosis.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/phagocytosis-definition-process-types.html", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/phago.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/phagocytosis-definition-process-types.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "His mother was born in Delaware. The family returned to the United States when Cruz was 4. The Constitution gives three eligibility requirements to be president: one must be 35 years of age, a resident within the United States for 14 years, and a natural born Citizen, a term not defined in the Constitution.", "Conventional wisdom holds that candidates for president must be born on U.S. soil to serve in the highest office in the land. That belief, however, appears to be a misinterpretation of Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which states in part: You don't have to be born in the United States to be eligible to serve as president of the United States as long as one of more of your parents were American citizens at the time of birth, it is commonly held. The Congressional Research Service concluded in 2011 :", "You Probably Don't Have to Be Born in the U.S.A. You don't have to be born in the United States to be eligible to serve as president of the United States as long as one of more of your parents were American citizens at the time of birth, it is commonly held. The Congressional Research Service concluded in 2011 :", "A president does not have to be born in the US. A president must be born a citizen of the United States. A person is born a citizen of the United States of America if either p … arent is a citizen. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a President of the United States (1932-1945). ", "Qualifications for presidential candidates have remained the same since the year Washington accepted the presidency. As directed by the Constitution, a presidential candidate must be a natural born citizen of the United States, a resident for 14 years, and 35 years of age or older. ", "Some presidential candidates were not born in a U.S. state or lacked two U.S.-citizen parents. In addition, one U.S. vice president (Al Gore) was born in Washington, D.C. , and another (Charles Curtis) was born in the Kansas Territory. This same CRS report also asserts that citizens born in the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, are legally defined as natural born citizens and are, therefore, also eligible to be elected President.", "Republican U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, a Tea Party favorite who is widely seen as a potential presidential candidate in the 2016 election, was born in Calgary, Canada. Because his mother was a citizen of the United States, Cruz has maintained he also is a natural born citizen of the United States. You don't have to be born in the United States to be eligible to serve as president of the United States as long as one of more of your parents were American citizens at the time of birth, it is commonly held. The Congressional Research Service concluded in 2011 :", "Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for election to the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence. This same CRS report also asserts that citizens born in the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, are legally defined as natural born citizens and are, therefore, also eligible to be elected", "1 Anyone who becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen after birth (think Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger) is clearly not eligible to be President. 2 Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) was born in 1936 at the Coco Solo Naval Air Station in the Panama Canal Zone. 3 Both parents were U.S. citizens. 1 A child of a two American citizens who is born on U.S. soil is clearly eligible to be President; 2 ", "Article II of the U.S. Constitution requires that a presidential candidate be a natural born citizen—in other words, a citizen born in this country or, according to traditional interpretation, born to U.S. citizens overseas (as opposed to a naturalized citizen born overseas). * You also have to be at least 35 and have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years. But none of the 50 states asks for birth certificates or long-term residency documents to prove that a candidate qualifies for a spot on the ballot. (Obama released a copy of his birth certificate, anyway.)." ], "url": [ "http://www.politifact.com/ohio/article/2013/may/09/ted-cruz-eligible-under-constitution-become-presid/", "http://uspolitics.about.com/od/presidenc1/fl/Does-Presidents-Have-to-Be-Born-On-US-Soil.htm", "http://uspolitics.about.com/od/presidenc1/fl/Does-Presidents-Have-to-Be-Born-On-US-Soil.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_candidate_for_US_president_have_to_be_born_in_US", "http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/elections/candid.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause", "http://uspolitics.about.com/od/presidenc1/fl/Does-Presidents-Have-to-Be-Born-On-US-Soil.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause", "http://uspolitics.about.com/od/politicaljunkies/a/natural_citizen.htm", "http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2008/10/must_obama_prove_hes_a_naturalborn_citizen.html" ] }

[]

[ "Gordon’s gin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While the predominate flavor note in Beefeater is juniper, the gin contains nine different botanicals: juniper berries, orange peel, lemon peel, orris root, liquorice, angelica root, angelica seed, coriander seed, and almond. ", "Gin is a spirit which derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries (Juniperus communis). From its earliest origins in the Middle Ages, gin has evolved over the course of a millennium from a herbal medicine to an object of commerce in the spirits industry. ", "#3 Juniper Berries. Gin is distilled from grain and primarily flavoured with juniper berries. The name gin comes from the French genievre genièvre or The dutch, jenever both of which mean. Juniper juniper is one of the key botanicals used to make. gin The classic taste of Gordon’s Gin is derived from its triple distillation process as well as from the strength of the juniper berry. The recipe also includes coriander seeds, liquorice, orris root, orange peel, lemon peel and angelic root which ties all the 120 botanicals used together to form a long, complex taste.", "Bombay Sapphire -- A premium gin that uses 10 botanicals (almonds, grains of paradise, cubeb berries, licorice, lemon peel, juniper berries, orris root, angelica root, coriander, and cassia bark) to produce an elegant gin with layered, subtle flavors and aromas. Beefeater Gin -- Beefeater has a distinct orange flavor that complements the prominent juniper tones and sets this gin apart. Additions of angelica seed and lemon peel add an underlying freshness to the flavor.", "Tanqueray -- One of the biggest brands, and one with a secret recipe. Although they do reveal that the main botanicals used are juniper, angelica, and coriander, which gives Tanq (as it's sometimes called) a classic gin flavor profile with a fairly pronounced juniper core. Beefeater Gin -- Beefeater has a distinct orange flavor that complements the prominent juniper tones and sets this gin apart. Additions of angelica seed and lemon peel add an underlying freshness to the flavor.", "Gordon’s Gin -- The recipe for Gordon’s gin contains juniper berries, coriander seeds, angelica root, and one other botanical. The blend is a proprietary secret known only to 11 people and has been secret and unchanged for more than 250 years. Beefeater Gin -- Beefeater has a distinct orange flavor that complements the prominent juniper tones and sets this gin apart. Additions of angelica seed and lemon peel add an underlying freshness to the flavor.", "Bombay Sapphire -- A premium gin that uses 10 botanicals (almonds, grains of paradise, cubeb berries, licorice, lemon peel, juniper berries, orris root, angelica root, coriander, and cassia bark) to produce an elegant gin with layered, subtle flavors and aromas. Beefeater Gin -- Beefeater has a distinct orange flavor that complements the prominent juniper tones and sets this gin apart. Additions of angelica seed and lemon peel add an underlying freshness to the flavor.", "Gordon's Gin -- The recipe for Gordon's gin contains juniper berries, coriander seeds, angelica root, and one other botanical. The blend is a proprietary secret known only to 11 people and has been secret and unchanged for more than 250 years. Beefeater Gin -- Beefeater has a distinct orange flavor that complements the prominent juniper tones and sets this gin apart. Additions of angelica seed and lemon peel add an underlying freshness to the flavor.", "The recipe for Gordon's is known to only twelve people in the world and has been kept a secret for 250 years. Triple-distilled, the gin contains juniper berries, coriander seeds, angelica root, liquorice, orris root, orange and lemon peel. It takes ten days distillation after receiving the wheat to create a finished product of a bottle of Gordon's Gin. ", "In some ways, you can think of gin as a juniper-flavored vodka. Gin is a colorless, usually unaged, spirit. It's ordinarily made by distilling or redistilling fermented grains with juniper berries and other aromatics (also known as botanicals). " ], "url": [ "http://www.drinkspirits.com/gin/beefeater-gin-iconic-london-gin/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin", "http://gordonsgin.co.za/facts", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_brands_of_gin_are_made_out_of_juniper_berries", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_brands_of_gin_are_made_out_of_juniper_berries", "http://www.snooth.com/articles/gin-brands/?viewall=1", "http://www.snooth.com/articles/gin-brands/?viewall=1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_brands_of_gin_are_made_out_of_juniper_berries", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon%27s_Gin", "http://drinks.seriouseats.com/2012/06/gin-history-production-types-of-gin-london-dry-vs-old-tom-plymouth-how-gin-is-made.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "in Featured, Plants. There are numerous species of the Heliconia plant that are native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. Heliconia plants can also grow well in North America, in areas where the climate conditions are warm and humid. Heliconias are easy to grow and are a low maintenance plant. Many homeowners who love tropical plants have them in their landscape. Their blooms and foliage often resemble that of the Canna plant. Heliconias bloom in color combinations of shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, lavender, and green. Their tropical flowers range from erect to huge claw shaped flowers. The colorful flowers are seen popping out of the “bracts” of the plant.", "Christmas Heliconia. Source: http://1.usa.gov/1qY4h1h. The Christmas Heliconia derives its name from the fact its appearance and time of blooming. It typically blooms around the Christmas season. The timing combines with its beautiful red and white flowers. This plant is endemic to southeastern Brazil. The Christmas Heliconia has been classified by the IUCN as: Vulnerable. Christmas Heliconia Physical Characteristics. The Christmas Heliconia is a tropical species. The plant is considered a delicate perennial. The plants themselves typically attain a height of between 6-8 ft (1.8-2.4 m). They are adaptable to conditions, however. They grow well in either full sun or shad", "Use and Management. As landscape plants, many Heliconia species are less desirable because of their spreading nature and the tendency of the leaves to become tattered along the veins by wind. H. psittacorum (to 5 feet tall) and its many hybrids (known as Parakeet Flowers), are frequently used as landscape perennials. Introduction. The many species of heliconia are rainforest herbs that occur within the understory or densely at the forest periphery (Fig. 1). A few rapidly colonize temporary tree fall gaps or occur in the open along streams or in disturbed areas.", "Heliconias produce smooth green leaves with, unique long lasting colorful inflorescence tropical flowers. Their blooms and foliage often resemble that of the Canna plant. Heliconias bloom in color combinations of shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, lavender, and green. Their tropical flowers range from erect to huge claw shaped flowers. The colorful flowers are seen popping out of the “bracts” of the plant.", "Heliconia, derived from the Greek word helikonios, is a genus of flowering plants in the Heliconiaceae. Most of the species are native to the tropical Americas, but a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Maluku. Collectively, these plants are also simply referred to as heliconias. The Heliconia are a monophyletic genus in the family Heliconiaceae, but was formerly included in the family Musaceae, which includes the bananas (e.g., Musa, Ensete; Judd et al.", "Beautiful heliconia with its exotic flowers gives a South Florida landscape the lush look of the tropics. The unusual blossoms are similar to bird of paradise-and at first glance orange varieties of this plant are often mistaken for orange bird. ", "Heliconia Plant Features. Heliconias are perfect for creating a bold, tropical effect in your yard. These easy-to-grow perennials show off some of the most exotic flowers available and are often used as fancy, high-end cut flowers. There's a wide range of heliconia varieties, including some that grow to tree-like proportions, but the more common types typically stay around 4 to 6 feet tall. In the North, heliconias are perfect for adding tropical flair as annuals or container garden plants. They're brilliant in the back of the border to create a stunning backdrop for annuals and perennials. In containers, they pair perfectly with coleus, hibsicus, and other heat lov", "Flower bracts are arranged in terminal racemes, which may be held erect or pendulant. Heliconia lobster claw may be found in red, orange or yellow, usually tipped with a bright gold splash. Flowers do not appear until this perennial is two years old. Lobster claw plant (Heliconia rostrata) is no exception, with large, brightly hued bracts that cluster up a stem. Heliconia lobster claw is also called parrot flower and has inconsequential tiny flowers covered by the showy bracts.", "Heliconia Plant Info. Tropical gardeners are lucky to get some of the most fascinating flowering plants to grow. Heliconia is in a group of plants that may grow up to 15 feet tall in nature but likely only to 3 to 6 feet in a home landscape. Lobster claw plant (Heliconia rostrata) is no exception, with large, brightly hued bracts that cluster up a stem. Heliconia lobster claw is also called parrot flower and has inconsequential tiny flowers covered by the showy bracts." ], "url": [ "http://floridalandscapingtoday.com/heleconias/", "http://www.ourbreathingplanet.com/christmas-heliconia/", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp249", "http://floridalandscapingtoday.com/heleconias/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliconia", "http://www.south-florida-plant-guide.com/heliconia.html", "http://www.costafarms.com/plants/heliconia", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/lobster-claw-plant/heliconia-growing-conditions.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/lobster-claw-plant/heliconia-growing-conditions.htm" ] }

[]

[ "2 feet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Outdoors, you plant in the spring, and harvest in late fall, taking 5-6 months or more. Indoors you have more control over the plant and can choose how long you want your plants to grow before harvest, and can get to harvest in just a few months.", "The height that a shrub will grow is dictated by its species and to a lesser extent by its variety. No matter how much fertilizer you give a barberry shrub, for instance, it will never grow much taller than 2 feet in height.", "When choosing a shrub to plant, look for species that are naturally tall like the Siberian pea shrub that reaches 15 feet at maturity. Or look for species like Forsythia, which reaches 9 feet in height and can be grown as a tall shrub or a small tree.", "They were about 5 feet tall at harvest, and produced more than a pound of bud! You can achieve almost any size or shape when growing indoors as long as you use plant training. But if a cannabis plant is left to grow outside with tons of sun and without any plant training, the sky is the limit for how big they can get!", "Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Evergreens, or plants that keep their foliage year-round, grow in a variety of sizes. Evergreen groundcovers can grow to just a few inches tall, while huge coniferous trees can reach to heights more than 300 feet.", "Hibiscus plants reach a wide variety of heights due to the diversity of the species. Grown as annuals, perennials or shrubs, the height range includes dwarf varieties as well taller plants that grow up to 15 feet tall.", "Answer by Keanu Munkres. Confidence votes 37. The average of a marijuana's plant height is 8.6 - 11.5 feet. Also you can train your plant to be more bushy then tall, then you can get it as low as 2.5 feet high.(lol) The Tallest marijuana plant recorded is 14.1 feet." ], "url": [ "http://www.growweedeasy.com/how-long-how-tall", "http://www.gardenguides.com/123335-grow-tall-shrubs.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/123335-grow-tall-shrubs.html", "http://www.growweedeasy.com/how-long-how-tall", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8618162_tall-do-evergreens.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/128402-tall-hibiscus-plants.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_will_a_marijuana_plant_grow" ] }

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[ "The Township Officials of Illinois serves Illinois’ 1,431 townships, offering information on proper government procedures and in support of strong township government." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magic: the Gathering-Gavony Township-Innistrad. Magic: the Gathering is a collectible card game created by Richard Garfield. In Magic, you play the role of a planeswalker who fights other planeswalkers for glory, knowledge, and conquest. what township is my address in. 1 an administrative division of a county; the town is responsible for snow removal. 2 The term township generally means the district or area associated with a town. 3 However in some systems no town needs to be involved.", "Instructions: This web page will allow you to enter an Illinois address and determine its legal description to the section level-of-detail. The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is used in legal descriptions and employs a grid system described in terms of numbered townships, ranges, and sections. ", "Click to use a handy Find Your Municipality tool from the Governor's Center for Local Government Services. Choose Search Townships by County to first search for your township based on the county where it's located and then by township name alphabetically. Both links will redirect you to a new page. Search Townships Alphabetically Search Townships by County. ", "Within the city of Chicago, townships were extinguished in the 1920s, except as a part of real estate descriptions. The South Loop to 39th Street is part of South Town for that purpose. On the voters card, just leave it blank. If you live within the City of Chicago, you do not have a political township. The township boundaries were established by the US Geological Survey many years ago. These USGS township boundaries are usually used for political boundaries in rural and suburban areas. Also, the USGS system is used to define the boundaries of real estate. However, things are politically unique in Cook County", "Report Abuse. Google on your county name and state. Look for the real estate assessor's office on the county's website. Many of them let you enter a person's name which will show thier property and thus the township. ", "The Township Officials of Illinois serves Illinois’ 1,431 townships, offering information on proper government procedures and in support of strong township government. Larry Mowery, 63, of Randolph Township, McLean County, died on Sunday, October 4. Mowery demonstrated a lifelong devotion to his family, community, and TOI, while remaining genuinely humble. He will be very missed", "What Township Is My Address In. what township is my address in-Magic: the. Just now. Just now. what township is my address in. 1 an administrative division of a county; the town is responsible for snow removal. 2 The term township generally means the district or area associated with a town. 3 However in some systems no town needs to be involved.", "This is a list of the 1,433 townships in Illinois by county. The remaining 17 counties are divided into 261 precincts. Each County has the option to adopt or remove a Township form of government. Each County also has the right to name or rename any of its Townships, however, no two townships in Illinois may have the same name. Each Township is governed by an elected Township Board which consists of a Supervisor and four other Trustee" ], "url": [ "http://sites.google.com/site/checkemailaddressvalidity/what-township-is-my-address-in/", "http://www.isgs.illinois.edu/plss", "http://www.psats.org/subpage.php?pageid=findyourtownship2", "http://chicago.everyblock.com/announcements/jun04-township-5012209/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080107215402AA9lLOL", "http://www.toi.org/", "http://sites.google.com/site/checkemailaddressvalidity/what-township-is-my-address-in/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Illinois_by_county" ] }

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[ "$3-$12 square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Framing a new house typically estimated at $11 - $22 per square foot for labor and materials. Custom made house framing including building multiple dormers, arches, 2 – 3 levels ceilings or complicated roof designs might increase the price up to 50% - 70% or even more. Expenses for lumber and all supplementary wood framing components including nails, joist hangers, liquid nail adhesive, Tyvek will be prices at $5.5 - $14 per square foot or $9,900 - $25,200 for 1,800 sq. ft. house.", "1 A great deal depends on location plus the complexity of the project and the quality of the materials chosen. 2 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 3 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule. 1 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 2", "Estimating labor cost. Standard 2,100 square feet house will cost $9,030 - $17,220 or $4.30 - $8.20 per sq. ft. for labor and crew of five should be able to complete the work and pass framing inspection within 2 – 3 weeks. Contractor typically will estimate garage area at 15 – 20% lower rate than living space. Expenses for lumber and all supplementary wood framing components including nails, joist hangers, liquid nail adhesive, Tyvek will be prices at $5.5 - $14 per square foot or $9,900 - $25,200 for 1,800 sq. ft. house.", "1 An average house framing labor rate nationwide is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet. 2 For example, at DoItYourself.com a homeowner reports paying $12,000 for framing labor for a 1,600-square-foot home plus basement and two-car garage, or about $7.50 a square foot. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure.", "1 Most framing contractors require a deposit (10%-50% of the total cost). 2 Final payment should be contingent on the framing being done according to the plans, plus holding back 10% until the framing passes any required inspections. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure.", "1 Some new homes might use steel framing, but most residential construction is done with wood framing. 2 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 3 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure.", "1 Framing labor can cost $2-$12 or a more a square foot, or $3,500-$36,000 for a 1,600- to 3,000-square-foot home, depending on location and what's included. 2 An average house framing labor rate nationwide is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure.", "House Framing Costs. When considering the costs involved with framing a home, you must account for both labor as well as materials. While framing a home or room is a service most general contractors can provide, more complicated framing may require the use of a skilled carpenter. In addition, different situations call for a various assortment of possible materials that can greatly affect job costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/house_framing_cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/house_framing_cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/house-framing-cost-estimator" ] }

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[ "It treats cold sores around the mouth (caused by herpes simplex), shingles (caused by herpes zoster), and chickenpox." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Uses. Acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It treats cold sores around the mouth (caused by herpes simplex), shingles (caused by herpes zoster), and chickenpox. This medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes.", "When acyclovir is used to prevent outbreaks of genital herpes, it is usually taken two to five times a day for up to 12 months. Take acyclovir at around the same times every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.", "Acyclovir is the generic name for Zovirax, a prescription medication used to treat certain virus infections. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved acyclovir to treat viral infections from the varicella virus that causes chicken pox and shingles, as well as infections from the virus that causes genital herpes.", "Specifically, Acyclovir is in use to treat infections that are a cause of the herpes simplex virus. This may include genital herpes, cold sores, chicken pox and even shingles. If your doctor recommends that you take this medication for another viral infection, do so.", "Acyclovir is used to treat the symptoms of chickenpox, shingles, herpes virus infections of the genitals (sex organs), the skin, the brain, and mucous membranes (lips and mouth), and widespread herpes virus infections in newborns. Acyclovir is also used to prevent recurrent genital herpes infections. Although acyclovir will not cure herpes, it does help relieve the pain and discomfort and helps the sores (if any) heal faster. Acyclovir may also be used for other virus infections as determined by your doctor." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-941/acyclovir-oral/details", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a681045.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/acyclovir", "http://herpesmedication.org/acyclovir.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/acyclovir-oral-route-intravenous-route/description/drg-20068393" ] }

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[ "It is a three part ancient symbol comprised of three interlocked vesica pices, often used to represent people or concepts in groups of three" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Christian Ireland and other areas, the triquetra was used to represent the Holy Trinity, but the symbol itself far predates Christianity. It has been speculated that the triquetra was a Celtic symbol of feminine spirituality, but it has also been found as a symbol of Odin in the Nordic lands. ", "Triquetra means “triangle” or “three” (tri-) “cornered” (quetrus). It is made up of three intersecting vesicae piscis. A vesica piscis in turn is the shape created by the intersection of two congruent circles. A triquetra symbol is sometimes interlaced with a circle. An ancient Celtic symbol, the triquetra is considered one of the oldest; dating back to as early as 500 BC when it was used to symbolize the triple goddess (maiden-mother-crone). ", "The triquetra can also represent concepts such as past, present and future; body, mind and soul; or the Celtic concept of land, sea and sky. It is also sometimes seen as a symbol of protection, although these interpretations are often based on the mistaken belief that ancient Celts ascribed the same meaning to it. The triquetra is sometimes used in a Christian context to represent the trinity. These forms of the triquetra often include a circle to emphasize the unity of the three parts of", "The triquetra (sometimes, triqueta) is a tripartate symbol composed of three interlocked vesica pisces, marking the intersection of three circles. It is most commonly a symbol of the Holy Trinity (Father, son, Holy spirit) used by the Celtic Christian Church, sometimes stylized as three interlaced fish: The triqueta symbol predates Christianity and was likely a Celtic symbol of the Goddess, and in the North, a symbol of the god Odin. Although it is often asserted that the triquetra is a symbol of a tripartite goddess, no such goddess has been identified with the symbol. Similar symbols do occur in some Norse and Celtic goddess imagery, but most likely represents the divisions of the animal kingdom and the three domains of earth mentioned above.", "Christian Use: The triquetra is sometimes used in a Christian context to represent the trinity. These forms of the triquetra often include a circle to emphasize the unity of the three parts of the trinity. It is sometimes called the trinity knot or the trinity circle (when a circle is included), and is most often found in areas of Celtic influence.", "Meaning of Triquetra-Trinity Knot-Celtic Triangle. By Gaelyn Larrick. The triquetra is a three part ancient symbol comprised of three interlocked vesica pices, often used to represent people or concepts in groups of three. Also known as the trinity knot and Celtic triangle, it has been found in Celtic art, paganism and also has been used in Christianity.", "Interlaced triquetra which is a trefoil knot. Triquetra (/traɪˈkwɛtrə/ ; Latin tri- three and quetrus cornered) originally meant triangle and was used to refer to various three-cornered shapes. It has come to refer exclusively to a particular more complicated shape formed of three vesicae piscis, sometimes with an added circle in or around it. The triquetra is often found in Insular art, most notably metal work and in illuminated manuscripts like the Book of Kells. It is also found in similar artwork on Celtic crosses and slabs from the early Christian period.", "Celtic Trinity Symbol and Triquetra Meaning. The Celtic symbol for trinity has a myriad of symbolic meaning. We see the trinity motif in Celtic knots, as well as in symbol-form like the triquetra and triskelion (a.ka. triskele or fylfot). To the ancient Celtic mind, it may also signify the lunar or solar phases. This conclusion is made as we see the trinity/triquetra motif alongside other solar and lunar symbols in ancient remants and archeological digs.", "The Triquetra is an ancient symbol consisting of three vesica pices interlocked in an eternal arc and sometimes enclosed within a circle to represent unity. The Triquetra is typically used to symbolize people or ideas occurring in a group of three. The unique interweaving of the Triquetra symbolizes unity and indivisibility. The Triquetra, as a symbol of the Trinity was used commonly by the Celtic Christian Church and sometimes represented by three interlaced fish within a circle representing unity. The idea of the Trinity is expressed in a number of verses of the Bible which includes Matthew 3:16-17 and John 14:16-17; among others" ], "url": [ "http://paganwiccan.about.com/od/bookofshadows/ig/Pagan-and-Wiccan-Symbols/Triquetra.htm", "http://www.ancient-symbols.com/symbols-directory/triquetra.html", "http://altreligion.about.com/od/symbols/p/Triquetra.htm", "http://symboldictionary.net/?p=159", "http://altreligion.about.com/od/symbols/p/Triquetra.htm", "http://www.myceltictreasures.com/meofsy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triquetra", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/celtic-symbol-for-trinity.html", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-does-symbol-triquetra-mean" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Do not refer to a deaf person as deaf and dumb. Many deaf people have the ability to speak orally. Deafness does not, in itself, affect intelligence. Some people prefer to voice for themselves, even with a sign language interpreter present.", "Hearing loss can be mild, moderate, severe, or profound. People with mild hearing loss may find it hard to follow speech, particularly in noisy situations. Those with moderate deafness have difficulty following speech without a hearing aid. The severely deaf rely primarily on lip-reading, even with a hearing aid. Profoundly deaf people may communicate by lip-reading, and Sign Language may be their first or preferred language. Hearing loss occurs primarily when the inner ear or auditory nerve is damaged or when sound waves cannot reach the inner ear.", "Azbel, Lyuba16 the other two secondary tasks, signing did not interfere with deaf people’s reading (Exp. 3). Thisresult supports the conclusion that the deaf do not read using an ASL code. All three secondarytasks: remembering a number, speaking, and signing fail to affect their reading.", "Even children who have only a mildhearing loss read at a lower level than do hearing children (Allen & Schoem, 1997).In the U.S., most deaf people prefer American Sign Language (ASL) to English.", "Today I found out how deaf people think in terms of their “inner voice”. It turns out, this varies somewhat from deaf person to deaf person, depending on their level of deafness and vocal training. Those who were born completely deaf and only learned sign language will, not surprisingly, think in sign language.", "Primarily though, most completely deaf people think in sign language. Similar to how an “inner voice” of a hearing person is experienced in one’s own voice, a completely deaf person sees or, more aptly, feels themselves signing in their head as they “talk” in their heads.", "Report Abuse. Not every one hears the words in their head as they read-in fact I have heard that this makes reading slower. I certainly don't and only know one person who does (two now, including you!) Words don't have to be heard as they are a concept. I am sure that deaf people manage just fine. the_emrod · 9 years ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "http://opendoorgroup.org/pdf/DEAFNESS_AND_HARD_OF_HEARING_Fact_Sheet.pdf", "http://www.scripps.edu/discover/deafness.html", "http://psych.nyu.edu/pelli/docs/azbel2004intel.pdf", "http://psych.nyu.edu/pelli/docs/azbel2004intel.pdf", "http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/07/how-deaf-people-think/", "http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/07/how-deaf-people-think/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070101130052AA64IrC" ] }

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[ "To provide dexterity to the hand.To provide structure to your feet and hands." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metacarpals. The metacarpals are long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals, or wrist bones, and to the phalanges, or finger bones. The metacarpals together are referred to as the metacarpus .. The tops of the metacarpals form the knuckles where they join to the wrist.", "They are the bones at the tips of your fingers and toes. The phalanges in your fingers allow you to pick up things and generally just allow you to move your fingers, and the phalanges in your toes allow you to walk, balance and stay upright. They grip things. They are your fingers (and toes). Their main function is to be able to pick things up and put them down. And the function of the phalanges is to provide dexterity to the hand. To provide structure to your feet and hands. There are 3 phalanges (the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx) in most of the", "The metacarpals are long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals, or wrist bones, and to the phalanges, or finger bones. The metacarpals together are referred to as the metacarpus .. The tops of the metacarpals form the knuckles where they join to the wrist.", "Phalanges: The phalanges are the bones that make up and give structure to the fingers and the toes. There are three types of phalanges: proximal phalanges, distal phalanges and middle phalanges.", "Phalanges, or phalanx bones, are the bones that make up the fingers and toes. Humans have fourteen phalanx bones, three for every finger and toe, except for the thumbs and big toes which have only two. Each phalanx bone in the hand or foot is connected to the others by a joint or knuckle." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/metacarpals", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_phalanges", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/metacarpals", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/organ/phalanges.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-phalanges.htm" ] }

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[ "Symbol of rebirth from the ashes of the past, and it also represents the victory of life over death, thus immortality." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The phoenix is a symbol for renewal, for life that follows death in a cleansing fire. After the city is reduced to ashes by bombers in Fahrenheit 451, Granger makes a direct comparison between human beings and the story of the phoenix. ", "Because of its ability to die and come back to life, the meaning of the phoenix has a foundation of resurrection. To wit, the phoenix was a symbol of Christ in the Middle Ages-specifically, His resurrection-having died on the cross and returned from death in three days, just as the legend of the phoenix. In Egypt, the meaning of the phoenix is connected with the sun and the Nile. Their version of the phoenix was a Bennu, which was part heron, and part falcon. The Bennu was said to control the cycle of the sun each day. Herodotus may have borrowed some of his impressions about the meaning of the phoenix from the Greek poet, Hesiod, (b: 700 BC) who proclaims the phoenix as a brilliant bird who could outlive nine generations of ravens. That's about 90,000 years in Hesiod-time.", "The Origin of the Phoenix Symbol. The story of the phoenix begins in ancient Egyptian mythology and was later developed in the Phoenician, Indian and Greek traditions. The phoenix is a sacred firebird with beautiful feathers of gold and red or purple and blue. The Phoenix as a Symbol of Rebirth. After this purification, a phoenix egg or a young bird appears, renewing the life cycle of the bird and making the phoenix virtually immortal and invincible.", "Phoenix is therefore a symbol of rebirth from the ashes of the past, and it also represents the victory of life over death, thus immortality. Kindness, goodness, reliability, duty, prosperity. 1 The phoenix represents also a number of good virtues in the person. 1 The phoenix represents also a number of good virtues in the person. 2 The reason for this may lie in the fact that when someone comes out of difficult situations, i.e. flames, he or she emerges as a new, better person. 3 In Chinese Mythology, the phoenix is associated with feminine virtues, such as grace and kindness.", "The phoenix symbolizes rebirth. It might represent the sun which dies every night and is reborn the next morning. Among classical writers, it may represent those existing in paradise and enjoying eternal youth. Among Christians, it can represent rebirth after death. To many a Phoenix may represent a new beginning, that no matter how bad (hot) things may get you will get back up on your feet (rise out of the ashes). The Phoenix always rises from its own ashes.", "The symbolism of the Phoenix, like the mystical bird itself, dies and is reborn across cultures and throughout time. Ancient legend paints a picture of a magical bird, radiant and shimmering, which lives for several hundred years before it dies by bursting into flames. The Phoenix is also an alchemical symbol. It represents the changes during chemical reactions and progression through colors, properties of matter, and has to do with the steps of alchemy in the making of the Great Work, or the Philosopher’s Stone.", "In Chinese mythology, the phoenix is the symbol of high virtue and grace, of power and prosperity. It represents the union of yin and yang. In Japanese mythology, the phoenix has been adopted as a symbol of the royal family, particularly the empress. It is supposed to represent the sun, justice, fidelity, and obedience. A phoenix is a mythical bird with beautiful gold and red plumage. At the end of its life-cycle the phoenix builds itself a nest of cinnamon twigs that it then ignites; both nest and bird burn fiercely and are reduced to ashes, from which a new, young phoenix arises.", "The phoenix is also known as a symbol of royalty. Phoenix Symbol-Meaning The phoenix or 'fire bird' is a mythical bird and is a symbol of the sun. Other mythical birds who resemble the Phoenix and appear in other cultures include: Persian Simurgh (also known as Angha). Chinese Fenghuang (also known as the Chinese Rooster or August Rooster). Russian (Slavic) Firebird. The bird is generally thought to be a symbol of freedom. They can walk on the earth and swim in the sea as humans do but they also have the ability to soar into the sky. Birds are free to roam to earth and the sky. Many cultures believe that they are a symbol of eternal life; the link between heaven and earth.", "The legend of the Phoenix can be simply interpreted to mean that the end is only the beginning. The Phoenix is an alchemical symbol. It has to do with the operations of alchemy which lead to the making of the philosophal stone. It is a chemical property of matter that is observed during (al-)chemical reactions. One needs to hear it from an alchemist what chemical reactions it refers to and what these symbolize. Among Christians, it can represent rebirth after death. To many a Phoenix may represent a new beginning, that no matter how bad (hot) things may get you will get back up on your feet (rise out of the ashes). The Phoenix always rises from its own ashes.", "On Roman coins, the phoenix represented an undying empire. According to Chinese mythology, the phoenix is the symbol of grace and virtue and is second only in importance to the Dragon. It represents the union of yin and yang, and was a gentle creature associated with the Empress, who alone could wear its symbol. " ], "url": [ "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/fahrenheit-451/symbols", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/symbolic-meaning-of-the-phoenix.html", "http://www.livingartsoriginals.com/symbolism-phoenix.html", "http://youqueen.com/life/phoenix-tattoo-meaning/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_Phoenix_symbolize", "http://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/ancient-symbolism-magical-phoenix-002020", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080314170119AAWWVhJ", "http://www.signology.org/bird-symbol/phoenix-symbol.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_Phoenix_symbolize", "http://www.vanishingtattoo.com/tattoos_designs_symbols_phoenix.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Hania" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "CHEVEYO: Baby name books claim that this name means spirit warrior in Hopi. Cheveyo is, in fact, the name of a Hopi mythological figure. But I wouldn't advise giving this name to a child. Cheveyo (spelled Tseeveyo in Hopi) is a kind of monster--a terrible ogre who comes to get Hopi children if they're bad!", "In Native American the meaning of the name Cheveyo is: Spirit warrior. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths.", "Stickman (ISBN 0-9625119-8-6). Of all the Native American Warriors, John Trudell is a consummate warrior with a message we all need to hear. We are a spirit, we are a natural part of the earth, and all of our ancestors, all of our relations who have gone to the spirit world, they are here with us. That's power.", "Native American name. In Native American, the name Hania means-Spirit warrior (Hopi).. Other origins for the name Hania include-Native American, American.The name Hania is most often used as a boy name or male name. Native American Name Meaning-Spirit warrior (Hopi). Origin-Native American." ], "url": [ "http://www.native-languages.org/wrongnames.htm", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/cheveyo", "http://www.native-americans-online.com/native-american-warriors.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/native-american-names/hania.asp" ] }

[]

[ "1. Cytosol is the intra-cellular fluid that is present inside the cells. On the other hand, cytoplasm is that part of the cell which is contained within the entire cell membrane. \n2. Cytosol comprises of a lot of water, dissolved ions, large water soluble molecules, smaller minute molecules and proteins.Cytoplasm on the other hand is made of water up to 80% nucleic acids, enzymes, lipids, non-organic ions, amino acids, carbohydrates, and lightweight molecular compounds. \n3. It is in the cytosol that all the metabolic chemical reactions of prokaryotes take place. On the contrary large scale cellular activities including glycolis, cell division and other metabolic paths take place in the cytoplasm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Cytoplasm and cytosol are associated with cell. Cytosol is a part of the cytoplasm. Therefore, there is a relationship between these two. Comparison of cytoplasm and cytosol and characteristic features of them are discussed in this article. Those are organelles, cytosol and cytoplasmic inclusions. • Cytoplasmic inclusions are insoluble particles, which include granules, pigments, droplets and crystals. Some organelles in the cytoplasm are Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosome, Chloroplast (in plant cells) etc.. • Cytosol comprises organic molecules, cytoskeleton filaments, salt, and water", "Cytoplasm contains cytosol, inclusions, and organelles such as Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosome etc. These organelles are membrane bound components, which have special functions. Cytoplasmic inclusions are insoluble small particles, including pigments, granules, droplets and crystals. Those are organelles, cytosol and cytoplasmic inclusions. • Cytoplasmic inclusions are insoluble particles, which include granules, pigments, droplets and crystals. Some organelles in the cytoplasm are Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosome, Chloroplast (in plant cells) etc.. • Cytosol comprises organic molecules, cytoskeleton filaments, salt, and water", "Though mostly water, the cytosol is full of proteins that control cell metabolism including signal transduction pathways, glycolysis, intracellular receptors, and transcription factors. Cytoplasm is a collective term for the cytosol plus the organelles suspended within the cytosol. Cytosol is the liquid part of the cytoplasm (mostly water) and the cytoplasm is the portion of the cell outside of the nucleus and inside the cellular membrane. neptunes_nymph48 · 9 years ago.", "Cytosol vs Cytoplasm. Cytosol is the intra-cellular fluid that is present inside the cells. Once the process of eukaryotes starts, the fluid is separated by the cell membrane from the organelles (mitochondrial matrix) and the other contents that float about in the cytosol. It is in the cytosol that all the metabolic chemical reactions of prokaryotes take place. On the contrary large scale cellular activities including glycolis, cell division and other metabolic paths take place in the cytoplasm.", "1. Cytosol is the intra-cellular fluid that is present inside the cells. On the other hand, cytoplasm. is that part of the cell which is contained within the entire cell membrane. 2. Cytosol comprises of a lot of water, dissolved ions, large water soluble molecules, smaller. minute molecules and proteins. On the other hand, cytoplasm is made of three chief elements including the cytosol, the cell organelles and the inclusions. The vital composition of cytosol comprises of a lot of water, dissolved ions, large water soluble molecules, smaller", "The cytoplasm consists of cytosol, organelles and inclusions whereas the protoplasm consists of cytoplasm, nucleus and cellular membrane. Cytosol of cytoplasm consists of water, salts and organic molecules. Organelles are the tiny organ like structures present within a cell with predefined and specific functions. ", "The cytosol is the soup within which all the other cell organelles reside and where most of the cellular metabolism occurs. Though mostly water, the cytosol is full of proteins that control cell metabolism including signal transduction pathways, glycolysis, intracellular receptors, and transcription factors. Cytoplasm is a collective term for the cytosol plus the organelles suspended within the cytosol. ", "Summary: 1. Cytosol is the intra-cellular fluid that is present inside the cells. On the other hand, cytoplasm is that part of the cell which is contained within the entire cell membrane. 2. Cytosol comprises of a lot of water, dissolved ions, large water soluble molecules, smaller minute molecules and proteins. Cytoplasm on the other hand is made of water up to 80% nucleic acids, enzymes, lipids, non-organic ions, amino acids, carbohydrates, and lightweight molecular compounds. 3. It is in the cytosol that all the metabolic chemical reactions of prokaryotes take place. On the contrary large scale cellular activities including glycolis, cell division and other metabolic paths take place in the cytoplasm." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-cytoplasm-and-vs-cytosol/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-cytoplasm-and-vs-cytosol/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061016175148AASgYVF", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-cytosol-and-cytoplasm/", "http://saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/BIO101-Difference-Between-Cytosol-and-Cytoplasm.pdf", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-cytoplasm-and-protoplasm/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_cytosol_and_cytoplasm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-cytosol-and-cytoplasm/" ] }

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[ "$3,000 per square meter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An advanced manufacturing approach for lithium-ion batteries, developed by researchers at MIT and at a spinoff company called 24M, promises to significantly slash the cost of the most widely used type of rechargeable batteries while also improving their performance and making them easier to recycle. “The new method brings the benefits of liquid technology to big batteries—but without the baggage.”. Professor Yet-Ming Chiang’s company 24M has devised a manufacturing process that cuts the cost of producing batteries in half using liquid-battery technology, writes Brooks Hays for UPI.", "The machine would have a capacity of 79 megawatt-hours a year and produce any kind of lithium-ion battery for a cost of about $160 per kilowatt-hour. By 2020, Chiang says, that will be down to about $85, 30% below where conventional lithium-ion batteries—whose cost is also dropping—may be by then. But most importantly, the machine would be priced at about $11 million. Hence, the startup cost of getting into lithium-ion battery manufacturing would plummet. Manufacturers are secretive, but analysts say a lithium-ion battery pack costs an average of roughly $500 per kilowatt-hour, a measure of the energy a battery can store. That’s four times the price needed to compete directly with gasoline. Only about 30% of that $500 is the cost of materials.", "The cost of the battery is only ~10-20% higher than the bill of materials – suggesting a potential long-term competitive price for Lithium Ion batteries could approach ~$100 per kWh. Tesla currently pays Panasonic $180/kW for their batteries, although conventional systems still selling for $500-700/kWh. If I spent $100 for a kWh of battery capacity I would need 1031 cycles of 1 kWh to equal $100 of capital cost. It is kind of hard to connect the dots in a useful way, but the battery cost is getting to be in the neighborhood of useful. I think in some places in the US residential power is 20 cents a kWh.", "The largest investment cost is for the installed capital equipment. Each cost item for the battery under design is adjusted from the estimate of the baseline plant. The plant cost is done in a similar way with a cost of $3,000 per square meter ($280/sq. ft) including land and utilities. The goal for average battery life is 15 years and a warranted life of 10 years, with full replacement in the first five years and shared cost of replacement for the last five years seems appropriate. The vehicle owner would pay an increasing share of the cost from between 0 % at 5 years to 100 % at 10 or more years.", "There are certainly non-negligible differences between wage expense for U.S. and Chinese battery manufacturing plants; total labor cost in China for a fully automated plant with a capacity of 350 million cells per year represents only 3% of product cost, compared with 12.5% of total cost in the United States. This study compares the costs of manufacturing high-performance 18650-size lithium-ion cells in China and", "What is being mixed up here is the incremental cost of grid power (I pay $0.097/kWh) and the capital cost to havethe system in place. If I spent $100 for a kWh of battery capacity I would need 1031 cycles of 1 kWh to equal $100 of capital cost. It is kind of hard to connect the dots in a useful way, but the battery cost is getting to be in the neighborhood of useful. I think in some places in the US residential power is 20 cents a kWh.", "24M is focusing on large-scale grid storage for the time being, but the implications for electric automobiles are obvious. Chiang predicts that, by 2020, the cost of his batteries will be down to around $85 per kWh. Most experts say that the changeover from fossil fuel cars to battery cars for mainstream buyers will take place when battery prices fall below $100 per kWh. ", "An article on Thursday about Tesla Motors’ plans for a large-scale lithium-ion battery factory misstated the expected production capacity of the factory. By 2020, it is expected to produce enough batteries for 500,000 cars annually, not 500,000 batteries. ", "The average $500-700/kWh for a typical battery is probably closer to the $2,000-3,000/kW when including the balance of the system costs (around $400-500/kW), with a trend towards around $1,500/kW within the next 3-years. If I spent $100 for a kWh of battery capacity I would need 1031 cycles of 1 kWh to equal $100 of capital cost. It is kind of hard to connect the dots in a useful way, but the battery cost is getting to be in the neighborhood of useful. I think in some places in the US residential power is 20 cents a kWh.", "The Tesla Factory is an automobile manufacturing plant in Fremont, California, US, and the principal production facility of Tesla Motors. The facility was formerly known as New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI), a joint venture between General Motors and Toyota. The plant is located in the East Industrial area of Fremont between Interstates 880 and 680." ], "url": [ "http://news.mit.edu/2015/manufacturing-lithium-ion-battery-half-cost-0623", "http://qz.com/433131/the-story-of-the-invention-that-could-revolutionize-batteries-and-maybe-american-manufacturing-as-well/", "http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/battery-storage-costs-plunge-below100kwh-19365", "http://www.cse.anl.gov/batpac/files/BatPaC%20ANL-12_55.pdf", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775312018940", "http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/battery-storage-costs-plunge-below100kwh-19365", "http://solarlove.org/24m-working-semi-solid-lithium-ion-battery/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/27/automobiles/tesla-plans-5-billion-battery-factory-for-mass-market-electric-car.html", "http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/battery-storage-costs-plunge-below100kwh-19365", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Factory" ] }

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[ "Its wine and its beef." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The way to Argentina’s heart is through its asado, or barbecue. Also known as parrillada, it is a crime to leave the country without spending a leisurely afternoon beside the warmth of a grill or open fire, feasting on copious grilled meats.", "Kristance Harlow. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is the fourth biggest city on earth, but the rest of the world has surprisingly little knowledge of this vast and populated land. There is definitely more than meets the eye when it comes to Argentina.", "The country of Argentina is one of the most unique countries in the world in that it offers everything that a tourist could ask for, very similar to the United States. Its a massive country in South America and the list of things to do in Argentina could really be endless.", "Argentina is a large and very developed country that produces and exports many different foods, including beef, grains, and wine. Argentina is particularly famous for its wine and its beef. The asado, an elaborate meal of grilled meat, is one of the most important culinary traditions in this country. Argentina's cuisine is very influenced by Europe, and includes many Spanish-style dishes, Italian pastas and pizzas, and French pastries.", "Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, is the fourth biggest city on earth, but the rest of the world has surprisingly little knowledge of this vast and populated land. There is definitely more than meets the eye when it comes to Argentina.", "Argentina is a large country in South America famous for its tango, the pampas and beef consumption. Less well known is the fact that the highest peak in the Americas, Aconcagua, lies on its western border and that the southernmost city in the world, Ushuaia, is located on its lower shore.", "Art and Literature: The artistic world in Argentina is very prominent due to the European influences that have entered into society. The most famous literary writers in Argentina are Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cort zar, Ernesto S basto, Manuel Puig and Osvaldo Soriano. Buenos Aires has become the center of the thriving art community." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-argentina", "http://listverse.com/2013/12/05/10-fascinating-facts-about-argentina/", "http://wanderingtrader.com/argentina/top-5-argentina-tourist-attractions/", "http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/exploresouthamericanfood/tp/Argentinian-Food.htm", "http://listverse.com/2013/12/05/10-fascinating-facts-about-argentina/", "http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-argentina/", "http://acad.depauw.edu/mkfinney_web/teaching/Com227/culturalPortfolios/argentina/Cultural%20Traditions.htm" ] }

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[ "Can range from 97.8 degrees F (or Fahrenheit, equivalent to 36.5 degrees C, or Celsius) to 99 degrees F (37.2 degrees C) for a healthy adult.", "36.5 Degrees C, or Celsius." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Body Temperature. Canine normal body temperature range is 100.5 - 102.5 Fahrenheit (38 - 39.2 Celsius). A body temperature below 100 or above 103F warrants a call to your veterinarian. Body temperature in dogs is most often measured rectally, ear thermometers can also be used, but it can be difficult to get an accurate reading. ", "The equivalent to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is 37 degrees Celsius. This is the average normal human body temperature, which is slightly lower in adults. The range is 36.8 degr … ees plus or minus 0.7 degrees. Normal temperature range will vary, sometimes considerably, for individuals. Body temperature varies between person to person, a normal range is between 36 Celsius to 37.5 degrees Celsius The lower your normal temperature is the slower your metab … olism may be. 44 people found this useful.", "The normal temperature inside your child’s body is usually around 37 degrees Celsius. Your child has a mild fever if their temperature is higher than 38 degrees Celsius. A high fever usually means more than 39 degrees Celsius. ", "A baby’s temperature is no different. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, normal body temperature for a health baby ranges between 97 degrees and 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (36 degrees to 38 degrees Celsius). A rectal temperature reading above this range indicates a fever", "Normal body temperature can range from 97.8 degrees F (or Fahrenheit, equivalent to 36.5 degrees C, or Celsius) to 99 degrees F (37.2 degrees C) for a healthy adult. A person's body temperature can be taken in any of the following ways: Orally. ", "Confidence votes 6.9K. The equivalent to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is 37 degrees Celsius. This is the average normal human body temperature, which is slightly lower in adults. The range is 36.8 degrees plus or minus 0.7 degrees. Normal temperature range will vary, sometimes considerably, for individuals. The average human body temperature is 98.6º F or 37º C, but it can vary somewhat. Average adult temperature is 98.2º F (36.8º C). Older people average a bit less. These va … lues can also vary with time of day.", "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below 98.6°F (37°C) . " ], "url": [ "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesconditionsfaqs/tp/TP_dogfacts.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_body_temperature_in_Celsius", "http://www.kidshealth.org.nz/fever", "http://www.modernmom.com/2c2371d2-051f-11e2-9d62-404062497d7e.html", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00866", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_human_body_temperature_in_Celsius", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature" ] }

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[ "With the Genoese 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th century." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Return to top. “ Capitalism,” a term of disparagement coined by socialists in the mid-nineteenth century, is a misnomer for “economic individualism,” which Adam Smith earlier called “the obvious and simple system of natural liberty” (Wealth of Nations). Another “new” line of attack on capitalism has been launched by law professors Cass Sunstein and Liam Murphy and philosophers Stephen Holmes, Thomas Nagel, and Peter Singer.", "Marx's Das Kapital was published in German in 1867, and its translations into English contained many uses of capitalism, where Marx frequently used it in the pejorative sense (in Thackeray's novel, it is used in a similar manner). A: The term capitalism originates from the Latin word capitalis, which literally means head of cattle.. Capitalis comes from caput, the Latin word for head.", "The transition from the feudal organization of society to early forms of capitalism happened in periods differing from country to country. According to Cambridge political philosopher and historian Quentin Skinner, the towns of North Italy were the first urbanised parts of Europe from the 12th century. Much of the history of the past five hundred years is concerned with the development of capitalism in its various forms. Since 2000 the new scholarly field of History of Capitalism has appeared, with courses in history departments. It includes topics such as insurance, banking and regulation, the political dimension, and the impact on the middle classes, the poor and women and minorities", "Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are privately owned and operated via profit and loss calculation (price signals) through the price system. The term capitalist mode of production is defined by private ownership of the means of production, extraction of surplus value by the owning class for the purpose of capital accumulation, wage-based labour, and, at least as far as commodities are concerned, being market-based.", "It dates back to the mid-17th century. Capitalist is derived from capital, which evolved from capitale, a late Latin word based on caput, meaning head — also the origin of chattel and cattle in the sense of movable property (only much later to refer only to livestock). The term capitalist mode of production is defined by private ownership of the means of production, extraction of surplus value by the owning class for the purpose of capital accumulation, wage-based labour, and, at least as far as commodities are concerned, being market-based.", "The word capitalism itself was first used in English by the novelist William Thackeray in 1855, in his novel The Newcomes, where it was used in the sense of concern about personal possessions and money in general. A: The term capitalism originates from the Latin word capitalis, which literally means head of cattle.. Capitalis comes from caput, the Latin word for head.", "By the 12th century this society had most of the productive techniques which were to be associated with the rise of capitalism in western Europe 500 years later. There was widespread use of 'free' labour. And there was a merchant class capable of exerting influence on the state. Yet capitalism did not break through. 38. ", "Confidence votes 42. The theory and ideas of Communism were developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. The first government established on those principals was that of Russia under Vladimir Lenin in October of 1917. Marx developed Marxism with the help of Engels. Communism came about because poor countries wanted a quick fix for their economy. For instance, China, back in the early 1900's, was not a Communist nation. It became that way … after years of poverty.", "Braudel would later point to two earlier periods when finance capitalism had emerged in human history – with the Genoese in the 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries – although at those points it was from commercial capitalism that it developed. The term capitalist mode of production is defined by private ownership of the means of production, extraction of surplus value by the owning class for the purpose of capital accumulation, wage-based labour, and, at least as far as commodities are concerned, being market-based." ], "url": [ "http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Capitalism.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040615/where-did-term-capitalism-come.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040615/where-did-term-capitalism-come.asp", "http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj102/harman.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Communism_start", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism" ] }

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[ "$1600 to $2400" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 On average, the procedure is going to cost anywhere from $1,300 to as much as $3,500 per unit of blood. 2 IsPub.com is a website that you can use if you want to find out information regarding different medical procedures. 3 The raw cost for each unit of blood transfused can range from $1600 to $2400 according to this site.", "1 The raw cost for each unit of blood transfused can range from $1600 to $2400 according to this site. 2 According to the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the cost to have blood transfusion can range from $1800 to $3000.", "And the blood you will get in the transfusion is tested to make sure it matches your blood. You may have a mild allergic reaction even if you get the correct blood type. Signs of a reaction include: 1 A fever. 2 Hives. 3 Shortness of breath. 4 Pain. 5 A fast heart rate.", "The time depends on how much blood you need and what part of the blood you receive. During the blood transfusion, a nurse carefully watches you, especially for the first 15 minutes. This is when allergic reactions are most likely to occur. The nurse continues to watch you during the rest of the procedure as well.", "During a blood transfusion, a small needle is used to insert an IV line into one of your blood vessels. Through this line, you receive healthy blood. The procedure usually takes 1 to 4 hours, depending on how much blood you need. Blood transfusions are very common. Each year, almost 5 million Americans need a blood transfusion.", "The blood used in a transfusion must work with your blood type. If it doesn't, antibodies (proteins) in your blood attack the new blood and make you sick. Type O blood is safe for almost everyone. About 40 percent of the population has type O blood. People who have this blood type are called universal donors.", "1 The cost of having a blood transfusion as stated by this website can range from $1700 to $2500 per unit of blood transfused. 2 If you have a health insurance policy, there is a good chance that this procedure is going to be covered. 3 If so, you will be responsible for your co-pay and deductible." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/blood-transfusion-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/blood-transfusion-cost/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-transfusion-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blood_transfusion/page6.htm", "https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bt/", "https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bt/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/blood-transfusion-cost/" ] }

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[ "$35,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Working dues shall not be deducted from a 1st year apprentice; however, a 2nd,v3rd, 4th and 5th year apprentice shall pay working dues based upon their rate of pay,vmultiplied by the current dues percentage rate. Fringe benefits for Apprentices are to be paid at 100% of the Journeyman’s rate.", "Listed as follows: Working dues shall not be deducted from a 1st year apprentice; however, a 2nd,v3rd, 4th and 5th year apprentice shall pay working dues based upon their rate of pay,vmultiplied by the current dues percentage rate. Fringe benefits for Apprentices are to be paid at 100% of the Journeyman’s rate.", "Listed as follows: Working dues shall not be deducted from a 1st year apprentice; however, a 2nd,v3rd, 4th and 5th year apprentice shall pay working dues based upon their rate of pay,vmultiplied by the current dues percentage rate. Fringe benefits for Apprentices are to be paid at 100% of the Journeyman’s rate.", "1 HOURLY WAGE: Starting wage is 40% of the current Journeyman rate of pay with a graduating increase in percentage. 2 VALID DRIVER S LICENSE: Will be required, as well as DMV printout, when hired by an. 3 employer. 4 LENGTH OF TRAINING: Five (5) years, 8,000 hours on-the-job training and 1,340 hours of classroom training.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical HVAC Mechanic I in the United States is $41,568 so 50% of the people who perform the job of HVAC Mechanic I in the United States are expected to make less than $41,568. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015.", "The average salary for hvac journeyman jobs is $35,000. Average hvac journeyman salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term hvac journeyman anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://www.ualocal101.org/apprenticeship-wages/", "http://www.ualocal101.org/apprenticeship-wages/", "http://www.ualocal101.org/members/wages-2/", "http://www.ualocal467.org/apprenticeship.asp", "http://www1.salary.com/HVAC-Mechanic-I-salary.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-hvac-journeyman-jobs.html" ] }

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[ "1. 10 x 3mm to 600 x 25mm.\n2. 10 x 10mm to 100 x 100mm.\n3.6mm to 100mm diameter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "150 x 60mm Mild Steel Flat Bar (70.65 Kg/m). Our superior quality mild steel flat bars are available in a range of sizes, grades and finishes for all your needs whether you are a commercial business or domestic customer. Whether your looking for large quantities of stock or a much smaller requirement we can be sure we have the right product for you.", "150 x 20mm Mild Steel Flat Bar (23.55 Kg/m). Our superior quality mild steel flat bars are available in a range of sizes, grades and finishes for all your needs whether you are a commercial business or domestic customer. Whether your looking for large quantities of stock or a much smaller requirement we can be sure we have the right product for you.", "1 Flat bars from 10 x 3mm to 600 x 25mm. 2 Square bars from 10 x 10mm to 100 x 100mm. 3 Round bars from 6mm to 100mm diameter. 4 We also offer a limited range of bright and alloys. 5 Flats and bars are sold in 6m lengths, with some smaller sizes available in 4m lengths.", "mild steel flat bar sizes drawn flat bar black flat bar alloy flat bar flat bar metal fence flat bar flat bar steel used flat bars rolled flat bar steel flat bars nickel flat bar plain flat bars spring flat bar polish flat bar forged flat bar More...", "At Metro Steel and Pipe Supply, Inc., we can provide the steel flat bars you need for your manufacturing, fabricating, contracting and special project needs. Our steel flat bars are made of steel, stainless steel and aluminum. We have a variety of sizes to choose from. Please consult the sizing chart below to determine the dimensions of steel flat bars you need for your project. Call us to request sizing information for stainless steel and aluminum, if available.", "1 Available Steel Grades: 304 / 304L, 316 / 316L, 303, 410, 416, 17-4 and more! 2 True flat bar and sheared and edged options available. 3 Cold drawn flat bar available in varying grades and sizes. 4 DFARS or domestic material available in a wide range of sizes.", "The standard lengths of true bar are 12’-14’ random lengths, while sheared and edged bars typically come in 12′ dead lengths. 1 Available Steel Grades: 304 / 304L, 316 / 316L, 303, 410, 416, 17-4 and more! 2 True flat bar and sheared and edged options available. 3 Cold drawn flat bar available in varying grades and sizes." ], "url": [ "http://www.metalsupplies.com/mild-steel-flats.html", "http://www.metalsupplies.com/mild-steel-flats.html", "http://www.billsonssteel.co.uk/products/mild-steel-flats-and-bars/", "http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/flat-bar-sizes.html", "http://www.metrosteelfl.com/steel-flat-bars.html", "http://www.atlanticstainless.com/products/flat-bar/", "http://www.atlanticstainless.com/products/flat-bar/" ] }

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[ "More than $430,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "5926. Support for all Caregivers is also available via the national Caregiver Support Line at 1-855-260-3274. Caregivers of Veterans from all eras are encouraged to use the Website and Support Line to learn about more than two dozen supportive services VA offers to Family Caregivers. An additional 80 stipend payments will be released from the U.S. Treasury on July 8 bringing the total to 176 Family Caregivers receiving the stipend in July. “We continue to process and approve applications on a daily basis” said Deborah Amdur, VA’s Chief Consultant for Care Management and Social Work.", "WASHINGTON – The Department of Veterans Affairs will send out more than $430,000 in stipend payments to nearly 200 Family Caregivers of Veterans in July. These Family Caregivers were the first to complete their Caregiver training under the program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers. An additional 80 stipend payments will be released from the U.S. Treasury on July 8 bringing the total to 176 Family Caregivers receiving the stipend in July. “We continue to process and approve applications on a daily basis” said Deborah Amdur, VA’s Chief Consultant for Care Management and Social Work.", "WASHINGTON – The Department of Veterans Affairs will send out more than $430,000 in stipend payments to nearly 200 Family Caregivers of Veterans in July. These Family Caregivers were the first to complete their Caregiver training under the program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers. Since May 9, nearly 1,250 Caregivers of Veterans who were seriously injured in the line of duty on or after September 11, 2001, have applied for the Program. A core caregiver training curriculum is a required component of the program.", "VA has long supported Family Caregivers as vital partners in providing care worthy of the sacrifices by America's Veterans and Servicemembers. Each VA medical center has a Caregiver Support Program coordinated by a Caregiver Support Coordinator (CSC). VA has a Caregiver web site, www.caregiver.va.gov, which provides tools, resources, and information to Family Caregivers. Family Support Services: These support groups can be face-to-face or on the telephone.", "VA Caregiver Program. If you're caring for a Veteran who has served since September 11, 2001, you may be eligible for the VA's new Caregiver Program. ", "Services for Family Caregivers of Post-9/11 Veterans. Family Caregivers provide crucial support in caring for Veterans. VA recognizes that Family Caregivers in a home environment can enhance the health and well-being of Veterans under VA care. The law will provide additional assistance to primary Family Caregivers of eligible post-9/11 Veterans and Servicemembers. Services for this group include: 1 Monthly stipend. 2 Travel expenses (including lodging and per diem while accompanying Veterans undergoing care).", "A Primary Family Caregiver stipend is monetary compen-sation paid to a Primary Family Caregiver for providing personal care services to an eligible Veteran enrolled in the Caregiver Support Program. As a result of the clinical evalua-tion and score, the eligible Veteran will be rated as follows:• High Tier: Equates to a maximum of 40 hours of care per week.• Medium Tier: Equates to a maximum of 25 hours of care per week.• Low Tier: Equates to a maximum of 1", "Services for Family Caregivers of Post-9/11 Veterans. If you are the Family Caregiver of a Veteran who was injured post-9/11, you may be eligible for additional services through VA, including a stipend, comprehensive training and medical coverage through VA if you are not already covered by a plan. Caregiver Program for Post-9/11 Veterans: VA provides additional support to eligible post-9/11 Veterans who elect to receive their care in a home setting from a primary Family Caregiver.", "Veterans may review the criteria for eligibility and download the Family Caregiver program application (VA CG 10-10) at www.caregiver.va.gov. The application enables the Veteran to designate a primary Family Caregiver and secondary Family Caregivers if needed. Since May 9, nearly 1,250 Caregivers of Veterans who were seriously injured in the line of duty on or after September 11, 2001, have applied for the Program. A core caregiver training curriculum is a required component of the program.", "Veterans may review the criteria for eligibility and download the Family Caregiver program application (VA CG 10-10) at www.caregiver.va.gov. The application enables the Veteran to designate a primary Family Caregiver and secondary Family Caregivers if needed. Since May 9, nearly 1,250 Caregivers of Veterans who were seriously injured in the line of duty on or after September 11, 2001, have applied for the Program. A core caregiver training curriculum is a required component of the program." ], "url": [ "http://www.washingtondc.va.gov/features/VA_Issue_Caregiver_Payments.asp", "http://www.washingtondc.va.gov/features/VA_Issue_Caregiver_Payments.asp", "http://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel/pressrelease.cfm?id=2127", "http://www.military.com/benefits/veterans-health-care/new-va-family-caregiver-program.html", "http://familyofavet.com/va_caregiver_program.html", "http://www.caregiver.va.gov/support/support_benefits.asp", "http://www.va.gov/PURCHASEDCARE/docs/pubfiles/factsheets/FactSheet_11-02.pdf", "http://www.sanfrancisco.va.gov/services/caregiver/index.asp", "https://www.facebook.com/notes/wounded-warrior-project/va-issuing-first-payments-to-caregivers/10150253151488415", "http://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel/pressrelease.cfm?id=2127" ] }

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[ "At equilibrium the rate of forward reaction is equal to reverse reaction. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a chemical reaction has reached equilibrium, then it means that the rate of forward reaction is equal to rate of backward reaction. It means that substances on left hand … side and right hand side of chemical reaction are being formed at the same rate.", "Best Answer: when reaching the equilibrium, the concentration of reactants decreases and the concentration of products increase. And finally at equilibrium the rate of forward reaction is equal to reverse reaction. Kc is only affected by temperature. So, to increase the value of Kc, you have to increase the", "Initially there is no water vapor, so only the forward reaction occurs. The reverse rate of condensation is initially zero. However, as more water vapor accumulates, the reverse rate begins to increase. At some point, equilibrium is reached when the rate in the forward direction = the rate in the reverse direction.", "Reactions don't stop when they come to equilibrium. But the forward and reverse reactions are in balance at equilibrium, so there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants or products, and the reaction appears to stop on the macroscopic scale.", "A chemical reaction is in equilibrium when there is no tendency for the quantities of reactants and products to change. The direction in which we write a chemical reaction (and thus which components are considered reactants and which are products) is arbitrary. Take the following two equations:", "In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_at_equilibrium", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120601032456AAf4YKC", "http://www.digipac.ca/chemical/mtom/contents/chapter2/chap2_2.htm", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch16/equilib.php", "http://www.chem.fsu.edu/chemlab/chm1046course/equilibrium.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equilibrium" ] }

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[ "A shield volcano, cinder cone volcano, and the composite volcano." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A shield volcano, cinder cone volcano, and the composite volcano. Shield volcanoes are on of the three types of volcanoes. Shield volcanoes have quiet eruptions and the lava … is basaltic. Its slope is shallow compared to a composite volcano and a cinder-cone volcano. Cinder-cone volcanoes are the second of the three types of volcanoes. Cinder-cone volcanoes. Cinder-cone volcanoes have explosive eruptions that release lava high in the air. They are created by tephra, volcanic ash. Its slope ranges between 30 degrees and 40 degrees. The lava is andesitic.", "A shield volcano, cinder cone volcano, and the composite volcano. Shield volcanoes are on of the three types of volcanoes. Shield volcanoes have quiet eruptions and the lava … is basaltic. Its slope is shallow compared to a composite volcano and a cinder-cone volcano. They are produced by hotspots and mid-ocean ridge. The difference between the three volcanoes, shield, cinder cone, and composite, are shield volcanoes are built almost entirely of fuluid lava flow, cinder cone volcanoes … are the most common volcanoes in Iceland, they created the island of Surtsey.", "Shield volcanoes are the largest of the three types of volcanoes, built from basaltic lava flows and shaped like a gentle dome. Cinder cone volcanoes have very steep slope … s and reach heights of 300 meters or less, and are made from ejected lava. Cinder-cone volcanoes are the second of the three types of volcanoes. Cinder-cone volcanoes. Cinder-cone volcanoes have explosive eruptions that release lava high in the air. They are created by tephra, volcanic ash. Its slope ranges between 30 degrees and 40 degrees. The lava is andesitic.", "Let's review. Volcanoes are vents in the earth's crust through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor and gases are ejected. There are different types of volcanoes based on their size, shape, composition and eruptive style. Composite cone volcanoes are cone-shaped volcanoes composed of layers of lava, ash and rock debris", "S ome of the Earth's grandest mountains are composite volcanoes--sometimes called stratovolcanoes. They are typically steep-sided, symmetrical cones of large dimension built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, cinders, blocks, and bombs and may rise as much as 8,000 feet above their bases. C inder cones are the simplest type of volcano. They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone.", "Shield Volcanoes. A shield volcano is a type of volcano usually built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. They have very gentle slopes and are very developed horizontally. These are the classical Hawaii examples – steady flow and accummulation of lava leading to the shield-type formation. ", "There are three main types of volcano-composite or strato, shield and dome. Composite Volcanoes. Composite volcanoes, sometimes known as strato volcanoes, are steep sided cones formed from layers of ash and [lava] flows. The eruptions from these volcanoes may be a pyroclastic flow rather than a flow of lava. A pyroclastic flow is a superheated mixture of hot steam, ash, rock and dust" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_the_three_types_of_volcanoes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Three_different_types_of_volcanoes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_the_three_types_of_volcanoes", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-volcanoes-shield-cinder-cones-composite-cones.html", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/types.html", "http://www.zmescience.com/other/science-abc/types-of-volcano/", "http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/typesvolcanoes.html" ] }

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[ "1. The value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet. To calculate, take the cost of an asset minus the accumulated depreciation. 2. The net asset value of a company, calculated by total assets minus intangible assets (patents, goodwill) and liabilities.3. The initial outlay for an investment" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. The value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet. To calculate, take the cost of an asset minus the accumulated depreciation. 2. The net asset value of a company, calculated by total assets minus intangible assets (patents, goodwill) and liabilities. 3. The initial outlay for an investment. ", "An asset's book value equals the asset cost minus Accumulated Depreciation. If the cost is $10,000 and accumulated depreciation is $3,000, the book value is $7,000. An asset's depreciable cost equals the asset cost minus salvage value. Tony purchases a truck with cost of $20,000 and salvage value of $4,000. The depreciable cost would be $16,000. In the example above, the asset's book value at year 1 is $9,000. The asset may really be worth $15,000 or $3,000 on the open market. Depreciation is a cost allocation concept, not an estimate of fair value.", "The book value of the asset may be far different from the asset's fair market value. In the example above, the asset's book value at year 1 is $9,000. The asset may really be worth $15,000 or $3,000 on the open market. Depreciation is a cost allocation concept, not an estimate of fair value.", "Subtract the accumulated depreciation from the asset's cost. To arrive at the book value, simply subtract the depreciation to date from the cost. In the example above, the asset's book value after 6 years would be (10,000 - 6000) or $4000. 1. Calculate the straight-line depreciation expense. This is used when the same amount is expensed each period until the asset is fully depreciated. For example, if a piece of equipment was purchased for $10,000, and it has an expected life of 10 years, then the annual depreciation expense would be $1000.", "1 It will be accrued each year over the life of the asset. 2 Assuming a purchase price of $1,000, a salvage value of $200 and an asset life of 5 years, the annual depreciation under this method would be $160 per year (1000 - 200 = 800; 800 / 5 = 160). 1. Determine the expected life of the asset. 1 The asset life is used to determine the rate at which the depreciation will accrue. 2 Using the same example asset as above, assume a 5-year asset life.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Original Cost'. For example, the purchase price of a piece of equipment is $20,000. The purchase also involves $1,000 in fees, $700 in shipping and delivery costs, and $3,000 for installation and warranty. The original cost of this piece of equipment would be $20,000 + $1,000 + $700 + $3,000 = $24,700. Determining an asset's original cost is important in calculating the asset's tax basis", "In most situations, the basis of an asset is its cost to you. The cost is the amount you pay for it in cash, debt obligations, and other property or services. Cost includes sales tax and other expenses connected with the purchase. Your basis in some assets is not determined by the cost to you.", "1 The result is the amount of annual depreciation for that asset. 2 It will be accrued each year over the life of the asset. 3 Assuming a purchase price of $1,000, a salvage value of $200 and an asset life of 5 years, the annual depreciation under this method would be $160 per year (1000 - 200 = 800; 800 / 5 = 160). 1. Determine the expected life of the asset. 1 The asset life is used to determine the rate at which the depreciation will accrue. 2 Using the same example asset as above, assume a 5-year asset life.", "Determine the asset's purchase price. Consider this the depreciable basis value. 4. Multiply the current depreciable basis by the depreciation rate to find the year's depreciation. 1 In the first year of use, the depreciation will be $400 ($1,000 x 40 percent). 1. Determine the expected life of the asset. 1 The asset life is used to determine the rate at which the depreciation will accrue. 2 Using the same example asset as above, assume a 5-year asset life.", "Determine the acquisition cost of the asset. This figure represents the price of the asset plus any costs directly related to acquiring the asset, including transportation, storage or a commission. For example, assume the acquisition cost of the asset is $100,000. Step 2. Determine the expected salvage value of the asset. This figure represents the price you expect to sell the asset for at the end of its useful life. For example, assume an asset's salvage value is $20,000" ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bookvalue.asp", "http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/moneil/A220/L10/Horngren10.htm", "http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/moneil/A220/L10/Horngren10.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Book-Value", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Depreciation-on-Fixed-Assets", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/originalcost.asp", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc703.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Depreciation-on-Fixed-Assets", "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Depreciation-on-Fixed-Assets", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-accumulated-depreciation-inventory-24847.html" ] }

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[ "Monday to Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm for all services and every Saturday 8:30am to noon for Driver's License Services only." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please enter your zip code, OR city and state abbreviation. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) handles licensing, titling, registration, and other driving-related matters. The agency has office locations throughout The Old Line State to handle various types of transactions and procedures.", "Customer Complaints-If you have any complaints or customer service problems with the Frederick office please contact Rhashad Johnson, District Manager, at 410-768-7000 (or 1-800-492-4575 TTY for the Hearing Impaired).", "Your source for Maryland driver's information. Notice: Driver license changes and applications must be processed at an official MVA location or website. This website provides links to official MVA services which may be free of charge as well as third-party application assistance services and products that charge a fee.", "We DO NOT accept debit or credit cards. All return checks are subject to a $25 return fee. Duplicate registrations and replacement stickers from the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) are also available for a $5.00 fee and an additional service charge of $1.00.", "Hours-Monday-Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm for all services and every Saturday 8:30am to noon for Driver's License Services only. This MVA office is closed every Sunday and on the following holidays and service reduction days. Driver's Road Tests-Driver's Road Tests are by appointment only. To schedule an appointment click here for the MVA Central Scheduling System or you can visit the office location where you want to take the test and schedule an appointment. Commercial Driver's Skills Test (CDL) - by appointment only. Call 410-768-7000, Monday-Friday, 8:30am to 4:30pm, to", "The MVA and VEIP stations are also closed on Wednesday and Thursday, December 31 and January 1 for the New Year's holiday and the statewide budget reduction plan. To complete your transaction this holiday season, online services are available, as always, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.", "The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) handles licensing, titling, registration, and other driving-related matters. The agency has office locations throughout The Old Line State to handle various types of transactions and procedures." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/md-maryland/dmv-office-finder.php", "http://www.mva.maryland.gov/locations/frederickcounty.htm", "http://marylanddriverslicense.org/index.html", "http://www.co.cal.md.us/index.aspx?NID=644", "http://www.mva.maryland.gov/locations/frederickcounty.htm", "http://www.abc2news.com/news/state/holiday-closures-at-the-maryland-mva", "http://www.dmv.org/md-maryland/dmv-office-finder.php" ] }

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[ "30 Miles" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cape Ann is a rocky cape in northeastern Massachusetts on the Atlantic Ocean. It is located approximately 30 miles northeast of Boston and marks the northern limit of Massachusetts Bay. Cape Ann includes the city of Gloucester, and the towns of Essex, Manchester-by-the-Sea, and Rockport.", "If you're driving, follow I-95 to MA Route 128 to reach Cape Ann. You can also reach it by MBTA Commuter Rail train on the Rockport Line. The trains leave Boston 's North Station and make stops in most towns along the route, including Salem, Manchester-by-the-Sea, Gloucester and Rockport, the end of the line.", "The total driving distance from Boston, MA to Cape Cod is 70 miles or 113 kilometers. Your trip begins in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Cape Ann is Massachusetts' other cape, less famous and much smaller than Cape Cod, but no less interesting. This promontory of land just 30 miles northeast of Boston includes the city of Gloucester and the towns of Rockport, Essex and Manchester-by-the-Sea.", "Driving distance from Boston, MA to Cape Cod. The total driving distance from Boston, MA to Cape Cod is 70 miles or 113 kilometers. Your trip begins in Boston, Massachusetts. It ends in Cape Cod", "Cape Ann is at the end of Route # 128 North and is a handy 1 hour away from Boston, MA. Cape Ann is comprised of 4 abutting towns: Rockport, Gloucester, Essex and Manchester, Rockport is located at the northern tip of Cape Ann, and is the last stop on the commuter rail line from Boston.", "Cape Ann is made up of four communities: Gloucester, Essex, Manchester-by-the-Sea, and Rockport.", "About an hour's drive north of Boston, the Massachusetts seacoast's other cape, Cape Ann, is actually an island (map), separated from the rest of Massachusetts by the Annisquam River, a short salt water channel between Gloucester harbor and Ipswich Bay." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Ann", "http://www.newenglandtravelplanner.com/go/ma/northshore/cape_ann.html", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Boston,+MA/to/Cape+Cod", "http://www.seenewengland.com/cape_ann.html", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Boston,+MA/to/Cape+Cod", "http://www.tuckinn.com/directions.htm", "http://northofboston.org/itineraries/itinerary-towns/cape-ann/", "http://www.newenglandtravelplanner.com/go/ma/northshore/cape_ann.html" ] }

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[ "A short nucleic acid sequence that provides a starting point for DNA synthesis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Primers and Probes. A primer is a strand of DNA bases that enables DNA to be replicated, primers basically “jumpstart” the DNA replication process. Primers are used primarily in Polymerase Chain Reaction, a process which multiplies DNA to make millions of copies.", "primer. A primer is a short nucleic acid sequence that provides a starting point for DNA synthesis. In living organisms, primers are short strands of RNA. A primer must be synthesized by an enzyme called primase, which is a type of RNA polymerase, before DNA replication can occur. The synthesis of a primer is necessary because the enzymes that synthesize DNA, which are called DNA polymerases, can only attach new DNA nucleotides to an existing strand of nucleotides.", "The primers are removed before DNA replication is complete, and the gaps in the sequence are filled in with DNA by DNA polymerases. In the laboratory, scientists can design and synthesize DNA primers with specific sequences that bind to sequences in a single-stranded DNA molecule.", "Function of the RNA primer: DNA polymerases need a double-stranded DNA region to which they can attach in order to begin copying the rest of the DNA strand. In order to provide this double-stranded attachment site, RNA primers are added by primase, an RNA polymerase which does not require such an attachment site itself.", "PCR works by repeated cycles of strand separation, annealing of primers, and extension of the primed strands. Simply put, the target DNA is replicated in vitro, many, many times, to obtain a large amount of the DNA that lies between the two primer regions.", "A primer is a short, single-stranded DNA sequence used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. In the PCR method, a pair of primers is used to hybridize with the sample DNA and define the region of the DNA that will be amplified. Primers are also referred to as oligonucleotides." ], "url": [ "http://ase.tufts.edu/chemistry/hhmi/documents/Protocols/HHMI%20primers%20and%20probes_Aug%202011.docx", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/primer-305", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/primer-305", "http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/5484/what-is-the-function-of-the-rna-primer-in-dna-replication", "http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb494/pcr.html", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=primer" ] }

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[ "$49,143 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "New Search California Restaurant Manager SalariesNew SearchWithin California there is a lot of variation in Restaurant Manager Salaries. These variations depend on on a wide range of factors from population to general competitiveness in the market. New Search. Responsible for overall operations of the restaurant, which may include overseeing the staff, monitoring inventory, purchasing equipment and supplies, and ensuring quality customer service and compliance with all food and beverage regulations.", "General Manager, Restaurant Salary in Seattle. (United States). The average pay for a General Manager, Restaurant in Seattle, Washington is $49,143 per year. A skill in Financial Analysis is associated with high pay for this job. Total Pay (?XTotal Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "Job Description for General Manager, Restaurant. Read More... The general manager of a restaurant is responsible for overseeing all of the restaurant's operations, which includes hiring and firing staff, purchasing food, supplies and equipment, and dealing with suppliers and vendors. Common Career Paths for General Manager, Restaurant. Add this chart to your site: 640px 300px Copy and paste this HTML: Plan your career path. Drag job titles to investigate a particular path and click on a link to see where particular career can lead.", "X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. Total Pay (?XTotal Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "the salary for someone with the job title restaurant manager in seattle wa varies depending on a number of factors job description for restaurant manager responsible for overall operations of the restaurant which may include overseeing the staff monitoring inventory purchasing equipment and supplies and ensuring quality customer service and compliance with all food and beverage regulations", "our team of certified compensation professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of hr departments at employers of all sizes and industries on restaurant manager salaries to construct a range which describes the distribution of salaries for people with the job title restaurant manager in seattle wa job description for restaurant manager responsible for overall operations of the restaurant which may include overseeing the staff monitoring inventory purchasing equipment and supplies and ensuring quality customer service and compliance with all food and beverage regulations", "$53,000. Average Restaurant General Manager salaries for job postings in Seattle, WA are 8% higher than average Restaurant General Manager salaries for job postings nationwide.", "this chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of restaurant manager in seattle wa that make less than that salary for example 50 % of the people who perform the job of restaurant manager in seattle are expected to make less than the median source hr reported data as of july 2015 job description for restaurant manager responsible for overall operations of the restaurant which may include overseeing the staff monitoring inventory purchasing equipment and supplies and ensuring quality customer service and compliance with all food and beverage regulations" ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/CA/Restaurant-Manager-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=General_Manager%2c_Restaurant/Salary/4000d17e/Seattle-WA", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=General_Manager%2c_Restaurant/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=General_Manager%2c_Restaurant/Salary/4000d17e/Seattle-WA", "http://www1.salary.com/WA/Seattle/Restaurant-Manager-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/WA/Seattle/Restaurant-Manager-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Restaurant-General-Manager-l-Seattle,-WA.html", "http://www1.salary.com/WA/Seattle/Restaurant-Manager-salary.html" ] }

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[ "Encouraging excellence in Canada through a system of honours and awards such as the Order of Canada and promotes national identity and national unity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Governor General, then, is the Sovereign's representative in Canada but is the ultimate authority in government for the nation. Ever since the Letters Patent of 1947, the Governor General has assumed all of the powers of the Sovereign. T he Governor General is selected by the Prime Minister and formally appointed by the Sovereign to act as her representative in Canada. The appointment is usually for five years but has sometimes been extended to seven.", "Governor General. Canada is a constitutional monarchy. As such, the governor general acts as the Crown’s representative, carrying out the tasks of the monarch – currently Elizabeth II – on Canadian soil. Canada is a constitutional monarchy. Without interruption since the beginning of European settlement in Canada, a governor or governor general has been at the head of the country as the resident representative of the Crown. Lord Monck, the country's first governor general at Confederation, was sworn in on 1 July 1867.", "Once in office, the governor general maintains direct contact with the Queen, wherever she may be at the time. The office has its roots in the 16th and 17th century colonial governors of New France and British North America, and thus is the oldest continuous institution in Canada. The position of governor general is mandated by both the Constitution Act (previously the British North America Act), 1867, and the letters patent issued in 1947 by King George VI.", "Role and Responsibilities. Four hundred years ago, Samuel de Champlain—a governor in all but name— fulfilled several duties and responsibilities that would later be carried out by the governors of New France and, after Confederation, by the governors general of Canada. Canada became a country at Confederation in 1867. ", "The Queen or sovereign is the head of state in Canada. The Governor General of Canada represents the sovereign, and most of the powers and authority of the sovereign have been delegated to the Governor General. The role of the Canadian Governor General is mostly symbolic and ceremonial. The head of government in Canada is the Prime Minister, an elected political leader. The Canadian Governor General plays a strong role in encouraging excellence in Canada through a system of honours and awards such as the Order of Canada and promotes national identity and national unity. The Governor General of Canada is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces.", "The Governor General acts as the Queen's representative in Canada and Canada's de facto head of state. (The Queen is the official head of state.). Before 1926, the Governor General acted as the representative of the British government in Canada. Until the 1950s, the Governor General was always British. Since then, the post has alternated between an English-Canadian and a French-Canadian. When Byng turned him down, Mackenzie King resigned and the Governor General invited Conservative Arthur Meighen to form a government. Mackenzie King soon returned to power with a majority government, but the King-Byng Affair led to reforms of the Governor General's role in Canada and throughout the dominions.", "Appointment of the Governor General. The Canadian Governor General is selected by the Prime Minister of Canada, although the formal appointment is made by the Queen. The term of office of the Governor General is usually five years, but it is sometimes extended up to seven years. The Canadian Governor General plays a strong role in encouraging excellence in Canada through a system of honours and awards such as the Order of Canada and promotes national identity and national unity. The Governor General of Canada is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces.", "The Governor General of Canada represents the Queen. Most of the Queen's executive functions are exercised by the Governor General, on the advice of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. By convention, only privy counsellors who are ministers--and are therefore responsible to the elected House of Commons--may advise the Governor General. The exercise of these functions on the advice of the Privy Council is referred to as the Governor General-in-Council. The Governor General is also (as the Queen's representative) one of the three constituent parts of the Parliament of Canada (alongside the Senate and the House of Commons).", "Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Governor General is the representative of the Queen in Canada. Learn about the role and services provided by the Governor General and about current and past Canadian Governors General. " ], "url": [ "http://www.craigmarlatt.com/canada/government/gg.html", "http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/governor-general/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada", "http://gg.ca/document.aspx?id=3", "http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/gg/a/ggrole.htm", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/the-role-of-canada-s-governor-general-1.907373", "http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/gg/a/ggrole.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Canada%27s_governor_general_do", "http://canadaonline.about.com/od/gg/" ] }

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[ "Marshes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A mink's biome is the habitat in which it lives and thrives. Minks live in wooded areas near lakes and ponds for a source of water. ", "Mink-US Fish and Wildlife (public domain). Mink with fish (public domain). Minks are semi-aquatic members of the weasel family that live in Connecticut. Their bodies are long and slender and their legs short. They have dark brown to black fur and a furry tail 6 1/2 to 7 1/2 inches long. They sometimes have a white on their chin or throat. Their feet are slightly webbed. ", "People's curiosity about where do minks live is quite growing as minks adapt to various aquatic way of living. It was believed in olden times that minks would thrive on rivers, marshes, streams, lakes, swamps and vegetated spots. It's interesting where minks do live because they are capable of creating their homes in holly tree stumps, rock holes and deserted muskrat dens. Minks are wise to stock a month supply of food. They hunt into the wild to sustain life. Usually, they prey more than what they need.", "Mink have a long, thin body and neck, short legs, and a 6-8 inch bushy tail. Male mink generally are larger than females and may exceed two feet in length. The fur is dark brown on the back, blending into a slightly lighter shade on the belly. ", "A mink's biome is the habitat in which it lives and thrives. Minks live in wooded areas near lakes and ponds for a source of water. My views, research and opinions concerning the care of the Domestic Ferret. Minks are found in the forested areas of North America, Europe, and Siberia. Mink are widespread in Britain's mainland, except in the mountainous regions of Scotland, Wales and the Lake District. They are also found in the Isles of Arran and Lewis", "The American mink (Neovison vison) is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to North America, though human intervention has expanded its range to many parts of Europe and South America. Because of range expansion, the American mink is classed as a least-concern species by the IUCN. Domestic mink, which are bred in fur farms, have 19.6% smaller brains, 8.1% smaller hearts, and 28.2% smaller spleens than wild mink. The feet are broad, with webbed digits. It generally has eight nipples, with one pair of inguinal teats and three pairs of abdominal teats.", "Minks are fond of living near the watery areas. They are more likely to follow ditches and streams when strolling around. Where do minks live explains that they are more adaptable to aquatic environment although they can thrive in the wilderness as well. It's interesting where minks do live because they are capable of creating their homes in holly tree stumps, rock holes and deserted muskrat dens. Minks are wise to stock a month supply of food. They hunt into the wild to sustain life. Usually, they prey more than what they need.", "Where do minks live is based on the fact that minks are extremely territorial creatures. They do not live permanently in a single spot. Instead, they transfer from one shelter to another frequently. Minks have numerous adaptations. It's interesting where minks do live because they are capable of creating their homes in holly tree stumps, rock holes and deserted muskrat dens. Minks are wise to stock a month supply of food. They hunt into the wild to sustain life. Usually, they prey more than what they need." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_a_mink_live", "http://wildlifeofct.com/mink.html", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Where-Do-Minks-Live?&id=1388577", "http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/9356.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_habitat_of_a_mink", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_mink", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Where-Do-Minks-Live?&id=1388577", "http://ezinearticles.com/?Where-Do-Minks-Live?&id=1388577" ] }

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[ "Pearl" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "List of Hindu baby names, Hindu baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Hindu names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Mother recognition by a baby. Although babies are able to sense the smell and voice of their mother, but they are not able to make out the difference between their and mother and other adults quite quickly, this takes time.", "Just for fun, see the name Reeta in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Reeta in Nautical Flags page. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Reeta Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Reeta has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Reeta to other names.", "Reena /ree-na/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name. Reena's roots are Hebrew and Latin, and the name Reena means melody; serene, calm. Reena is an alternate form of Rena (Hebrew). Reena is also a variant of Serena (Latin): used by Roman Christians. Kreatif forms: Reenee. Reena is a somewhat popular first name for women (#3775 out of 4276, Top 88%) but a rare last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Popular related forms of Reena (outside Top 1000) are Rena, Sarina, Serena (#455 a year ago) , Serenity (#60) and Serina. Forms like Seryna are uncommon.", "Spanish Meaning: The name Rita is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Rita is: Pearl. American Meaning: The name Rita is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Rita is: Pearl. Persian Meaning: The name Rita is a Persian baby name. In Persian the meaning of the name Rita is: Child of light. Greek Meaning: The name Rita is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Rita is: Speaker. Can also be a Pearl. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence.", "Show similar names Show variant names. Name Reeta generally means Pearl, is of Finnish, English, Indian origin, Name Reeta is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Person with name Reeta are mainly Christian by religion. Find Rashi, Numerology, Lucky number, lucky days, lucky color, Auspicious stones for Reeta or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday. Similar sounding names: Rut, Ratu, Ritu, Rita, Ruta, Rute, Rati, Riti, Raita, Reet, Reto, Reut, Rieti.", "It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Ree-ta. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Reeta Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Reeta has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Reeta to other names. Reeta is a diminutive (nickname) of Maritta. Reeta falls into the gem or mineral name category", "Reeta /ree-ta/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls. Reeta's name origin is Greek, and the meaning of the name Reeta is pearl. Reeta is a variant form of Reta (Greek): form of Rita. Compare last name Rota. ", "Please use this list of Hindu baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Reeta in Hindu origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. Mother recognition by a baby. Although babies are able to sense the smell and voice of their mother, but they are not able to make out the difference between their and mother and other adults quite quickly, this takes time." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-reeta-f30.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Reeta.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Reena", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/rita", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Reeta", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Reeta.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Reeta", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-reeta-f30.html" ] }

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[ "Heating and electricity generation, asphalt and road oil, and the feedstocks used to make chemicals, plastics, and synthetic materials." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The use of fossil fuels, such as petroleum, has a negative impact on Earth's biosphere, damaging ecosystems through events such as oil spills and releasing a range of pollutants into the air including ground-level ozone and sulfur dioxide from sulfur impurities in fossil fuels. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a wide variety of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 90 million barrels each day. Concern over the depletion of the earth's finite reserves of oil, and the effect this would have on a society dependent on it, is a concept known as peak oil.", "Petroleum jelly is commonly used as a personal lubricant, although it is not recommended for use with condoms during sexual activity because it dissolves latex and thus increases the chance of rupture. Petroleum jelly can be used to reduce the friction between skin and clothing during various sport activities, for example to prevent chafing of the seat region of cyclists, the nipples of long distance runners wearing loose T-shirts, and is commonly used in the crotch area of wrestlers and footballers.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Fossil fuels include natural gas, coal, and petroleum. These are generally burned for energy, although most types of plastics are made from petroleum, as well as various other petrochemicals used in everything from cleaners to body care products. Most electricity is made by burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), so any time you use electricity, fossil fuels have been used. If you have a gas cooker or use g … as or oil for heating, then you are using fossil fuels. 11 people found this useful.", "Perhaps the most common lubricant is motor oil, which is used to protect internal combustion engines. Other common lubricants include grease and paraffin wax, the latter of which is found in candles. Since some lubricants can contain as much as 90% oil, they are almost a pure petroleum byproduct. In 2011, global production of crude oil and natural gas reached a whopping 83.6 million barrels per day. As the world’s population increases, the need for such a commodity will increase along with it. Since petroleum is such a widely used substance, its unstable price affects us more than we can imagine.", "petroleum, rock oil (mid-14c. in Anglo-French), from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Latin: petra : rock + oleum : oil. ) is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth 's surface, which is commonly refined into various types of fuels. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a wide variety of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 90 million barrels each day. Concern over the depletion of the earth's finite reserves of oil, and the effect this would have on a society dependent on it, is a concept known as peak oil.", "Petroleum products include transportation fuels, fuel oils for heating and electricity generation, asphalt and road oil, and the feedstocks used to make chemicals, plastics, and synthetic materials found in nearly everything we use today. About 76% of the 6.97 billion barrels of petroleum products that were consumed in the United States in 2014 were gasoline (47% of total petroleum consumption; includes biofuels), heating oil and diesel fuel (21%), and jet fuel (8%). Learn more:", "Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling (natural petroleum springs are rare). This comes after the studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of the porosity and permeability of geologic reservoir structures). Petroleum is used in manufacturing a wide variety of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 90 million barrels each day. Concern over the depletion of the earth's finite reserves of oil, and the effect this would have on a society dependent on it, is a concept known as peak oil.", "B Barrel: A unit of volume measurement used for petroleum and its products. 1 barrel = 42 U.S. gallons or 35 British gallons Bbl: Abbreviation for barrel. Benzene: An aromatic hydrocarbon which is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid. ", "The term petroleum comes from the Latin stems petra, rock, and oleum, oil.. It is used to describe a broad range of hydrocarbons that are found as gases, liquids, or solids beneath the surface of the earth. The two most common forms are natural gas and crude oil. Natural gas is a mixture of lightweight alkanes. ", "Oil and Gas Terminology. T his glossary of common oil and gas terms and definitions will aid newcomers as well as experienced royalty owners or mineral owners with the terminology used in the Oil and Gas industry. We also have a page of Oil and Gas Abbreviations and Acronyms. These are some of the most commonly used oil and gas terms. If you would like to discuss mineral rights related issues with other landowners visit MineralRightsForum.com. Search our glossary below by typing in the word you’re looking for, or click on a letter to browse. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_jelly", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_fossil_fuels_commonly_used_for", "http://listverse.com/2012/12/23/10-everyday-things-that-started-life-as-oil/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum", "http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=41&t=6", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum", "http://www.alken-murray.com/fuel-glossary.htm", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/1organic/coal.html", "http://www.mineralweb.com/library/oil-and-gas-terms/" ] }

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[ "The tobacco companies, soft drink companies, and airlines are examples of an imperfect oligopoly." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monopoly to Capitalism. Oligopoly is the middle ground between monopoly and capitalism. An oligopoly is a small group of businesses, two or more, that control the market for a certain product or service. This gives these businesses huge influence over price and other aspects of the market. Since it is the middle ground, oligopoly examples are abundant in our economic system today. 1 Most competition between companies in an oligopoly is by means of research and development (or innovation), location, packaging, marketing, and the production of a product that is slightly different than the other company makes.", "By Investopedia AAA |. A: Oligopolies are prevalent throughout the world and appear to be increasing ever so rapidly. Unlike a monopoly, where one corporation dominates a certain market, an oligopoly consists of a select few companies having significant influence over an industry. Oligopolies are noticeable in a multitude of markets. 1 The auto industry is another example of an oligopoly, with the leading auto manufacturers in the United States being Ford, GMC and Chrysler. 2 While there are smaller cell phone service providers, the providers that tend to dominate the industry are Verizon, Sprint, AT&T and T-Mobile.", "The following are prominent characteristics of a competitive oligopoly: 1. Dominance by a few firms -- While the industry may have several firms that operate with industry, in an oligopoly market, only a few large firms control and dominate the market. A prime example of this is the oil industry. A competitive oligopoly is a market that is dominated by only a few large firms. These firms prefer not to compete via price wars and therefore compete in various other ways, such as advertising, product differentiation and barriers.", "The tobacco companies, soft drink companies, and airlines are examples of an imperfect oligopoly. Oligopoly is a common economic system in today’s society. The word “oligopoly” comes from the Greek “oligos” meaning little or small” and “polein” meaning “to sell.” When “oligos” is used in the plural, it means “few.”. 1 Most competition between companies in an oligopoly is by means of research and development (or innovation), location, packaging, marketing, and the production of a product that is slightly different than the other company makes.", "An oligopoly (from ὀλίγος (oligos) , olígos meaning, few and (πωλεῖν) , polein meaning to) sell is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of (sellers). oligopolists The competition in an oligopoly can be greater when there are more firms in an industry than if, for example, the firms were only regionally based and did not compete directly with each other. Thus the welfare analysis of oligopolies is sensitive to the parameter values used to define the market's structure.", "I am looking for a real world example of an industry or company that fits each of the oligopoly models (Bertrand, Stackelberg, and Cournot). I.E. one for Bertrand, one for Stackelberg and one for Cournot. ", "DEFINITION of 'Oligopoly'. A situation in which a particular market is controlled by a small group of firms. An oligopoly is much like a monopoly, in which only one company exerts control over most of a market. In an oligopoly, there are at least two firms controlling the market", "Photo by: Jakub Pavlinec. An oligopoly is a market condition in which the production of identical or similar products is concentrated in a few large firms. Examples of oligopolies in the United States include the steel, aluminum, automobile, gypsum, petroleum, tire, and beer industries. ", "SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. An oligopoly is formed when a few companies dominate a market. Whether by noncompetitive practices, government mandate or technological savvy, these companies take advantage of their position to increase their profitability. New high tech markets can become oligopolies when the companies provide unique products that are supported by an ecosystem of supporting technology. Computer operating systems in 2012 are dominated by Microsoft's Windows, Apple's Mac OS and the open source Linux operating system." ], "url": [ "http://examples.yourdictionary.com/oligopoly-examples.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/121514/what-are-some-current-examples-oligopolies.asp", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/oligopoly-competition-definition-examples.html", "http://examples.yourdictionary.com/oligopoly-examples.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080402075115AAe9hhz", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/oligopoly.asp", "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Oli-Per/Oligopoly.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/examples-oligopoly-markets-6720.html" ] }

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[ "A small plant that contains pollen, nectar, and usually petals. They can only grow in mild conditions and die out during the winter seasons. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.", "Tweet. : the part of a plant that is often brightly colored, that usually lasts a short time, and from which the seed or fruit develops. : a small plant that is grown for its beautiful flowers. : a cut stem of a plant with its flower.", "Reproduction. The sole purpose of a flower is reproduction, and for that purpose, a flower comes armed for the job. Every part of a flower, including scent and beauty, furthers the plant's reproductive strategy. When it blooms, a flower reveals male and/or female parts.", "A flower is a part of a plant. Flowers are also called the bloom or blossom of a plant. The flower grows on a stalk – a thin node – which supports it. Flowers have petals. Inside the part of the flower that has petals are the parts which produce pollen and seeds.", "A flower is a small plant that contains pollen, nectar, and usually petals. They can only grow in mild conditions and die out during the winter seasons. Flowers are the reproductive organs of the plant. After they are pollnated, they'll grow their seeds and drop their petals, The seeds will grow and be ready to travel.", "The sole purpose of a flower is reproduction, and for that purpose, a flower comes armed for the job. Every part of a flower, including scent and beauty, furthers the plant's reproductive strategy. When it blooms, a flower reveals male and/or female parts." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flower", "http://www.gardenguides.com/87349-purpose-flower-plant.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_flower", "http://www.gardenguides.com/87349-purpose-flower-plant.html" ] }

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[ "The genotype OO" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The I A and I B alleles are codominant, and the i allele is recessive. The possible human phenotypes for blood group are type A, type B, type AB, and type O. Type A and B individuals can be either homozygous (I A I A or I B I B, respectively), or heterozygous (I A i or I B i, respectively). The mother (blood type A) and father (blood type B) could be either homozygous or heterozygous. Four different genetic crosses are possible. All four crosses must be considered to determine all potential offspring. However, one cross (I A i mother x I B i father) is most informative.", "The Genotype is that part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that cell/organism/individual. ", "A person of the Bombay blood type is considered a universal donor of blood, and can donate blood to type A, B, AB, and O people. However, an individual with this rare blood phenotype cannot receive blood from these people. ", "The genotype of an organism is the inherited instructions it carries within its genome. This genotype-phenotype distinction was proposed by Wilhelm Johannsen in 1911 to make clear the difference between an organism's heredity and what that heredity produces. A phenotype results from the expression of an organism's genes as well as the influence of environmental factors and the interactions between the two. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species, the species is called polymorph.", "A phenotype (from Greek phainein, meaning to show, and typos, meaning type) is the composite of an organism 's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, phenology, behavior, and products of behavior (such as a bird's nest). A phenotype results from the expression of an organism's genes as well as the influence of environmental factors and the interactions between the two. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species, the species is called polymorph.", "The A and B alleles are dominant to the O allele. When both inherited alleles are O, the genotpye is homozygous recessive and the blood type is O. When one of the inherited alleles is A and the other is B, the genotype is heterozygous and the blood type is AB. AB blood type is an example of co-dominance since both traits are expressed equally. 1 Type A: The genotype is either AA or AO. 2 Type B: The genotype is either BB or BO. 3 Type AB: The genotype is AB. 4 Type O: The genotype is OO.", "There are three different kinds of blood proteins; A, B, and O. Here is the list of genotypes of blood types and their respective phenotypes. AA-A blood type AO-A blood type AB-AB blood type BB-B blood type BO-B blood type OO-O blood type HTH. :]. xmysticshad0wsx · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. Report Abuse. Blood types are an example of codominance. O is recessive to both A and B, but A and B are codominant. So: AO and AA genotypes are A phenotype.", "The relationship between blood type (phenotype) and genotype is shown in the table to the left. The mother (blood type A) and father (blood type B) could be either homozygous or heterozygous. Four different genetic crosses are possible. All four crosses must be considered to determine all potential offspring. However, one cross (I A i mother x I B i father) is most informative." ], "url": [ "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/problem_sets/monohybrid_cross/11t.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/34637.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype", "http://biology.about.com/od/genetics/ss/blood-type.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810085433AATv2yA", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/problem_sets/monohybrid_cross/11t.html" ] }

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[ "More extensive home elevator installation can run from $20,000 to $30,000, and for a hydraulic elevator, multiple procedures are factored into this cost." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A standard hydraulic elevator costs between $15,000 and $100,000, depending on size and custom features, and a pneumatic, or vacuum, elevator costs between $20,000 and $28,000, but the cost of installing a home elevator includes more than the car and hoistway. Click Here to Get a Quote! Upkeep is a long-term cost for home elevators. Many areas require permits for home elevators to be purchased, and one may cost from $200 to $1,000. Inspections, as well, should be done yearly in many areas, and these, too, are part of the cost of owning a home elevator.", "More extensive home elevator installation can run from $20,000 to $30,000, and for a hydraulic elevator, multiple procedures are factored into this cost. Considered one of the safer designs for home elevators, hydraulic models need a pit and machine room created and need an exterior or interior hoistway constructed. Click Here to Get a Quote! Upkeep is a long-term cost for home elevators. Many areas require permits for home elevators to be purchased, and one may cost from $200 to $1,000. Inspections, as well, should be done yearly in many areas, and these, too, are part of the cost of owning a home elevator.", "The hoistway and car are installed directly into your home and simply need a flat surface. Pneumatic elevators, however, only hold one to two people and do not make a home or building wheelchair accessible. One of the safest designs, a hydraulic elevator requires more installation, which may cost $20,000 to $30,000. Your home needs a pit, a machine room, and an interior or exterior hoistway for a hydraulic elevator, and in preparation, you may need to contact an architect to draw up plans. In general, the fixture of a cab and hoistway can run from $15,000 to $100,000. Several factors go into the overall cost of purchasing and installing a residential elevator.", "How much does a residential elevator cost? In general, the fixture of a cab and hoistway can run from $15,000 to $100,000. Several factors go into the overall cost of purchasing and installing a residential elevator.", "The average cost for a basic two-stop home elevator in a new home is $21,000 to $25,000, experts say. Three stops run from $28,000 to $30,000 and costs increase for customized cabs, as the residential cars are called. Adding an elevator within an existing home can easily double the expense. In Los Angeles County, permit fees will add to the cost of a home elevator in the cities of Los Angeles, La Canada-Flintridge and Manhattan Beach. A standard-size elevator is 12 to 15 square feet, and a mid-size is 15 to 18 square feet.", "So, for the purpose of this discussion we will consider the needs and costs of installing a 15 square foot hydraulic elevator of average design, in a pre-existing home, which would adhere to the average pricing of $15,000 to $16,000 for the project. The costs associated with selling an existing home and relocating to a new home can be quite exorbitant, but this is a common solution for millions of people with mobility issues who can no longer manage the stairs in their home. Instead of leaving their home, however, they could opt for the installation of an elevator. According to Jay Romano, in the New York Times, the average cost of a residential elevator installation is $15,000. This sort of elevator would be able to manage weights of 500 to 1,000 pounds and rise around 50 feet in total distance", "On average, it will cost $20,000 to add an elevator into the home. This may seem like a substantial amount of money, but it covers a range of different steps from the purchase of the elevator to the extensive amount of installation required as well as the necessary steps to ensure that the elevator is secure. Also called stair chairs and stairway lifts, a chairlift is a motorized chair attached to a railing that can go up or down stairs in a matter of seconds. Generally, this will be a much more affordable option than an elevator, and the average price is often somewhere between $3,000 and $4,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.home-elevator.net/info-home-elevators-cost.php", "http://www.home-elevator.net/info-home-elevators-cost.php", "http://www.home-elevator.net/info-residential-elevator-cost.php", "http://www.home-elevator.net/info-residential-elevator-cost.php", "http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/13/business/la-fi-home-elevators-20130213", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/elevator-installation", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/disability-accommodation/install-an-elevator-or-chairlift/" ] }

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[ "Late Triassic period" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 2.9K. The Jurassic. Mammals evolved continuously from the early synapsids of the Paleozoic to modern mammals, but the first mammals that are considered true mammals appeared in t", "User: During which period did mammals first appear? a. Pleistocene b. Carboniferous c. Cretaceous d. JurassicWeegy: Mammals first appeared during Jurassic period. Expert answered|jin_jae_min|Points 408|User: Biomes on Earth have exhibited changes throughout history that have been caused by a variety of factors.", "As mentioned above, the first mammals evolved toward the end of the Triassic period from therapsids, the line of mammal-like reptiles that arose in the early Permian period and produced such uncannily mammal-like beasts as Thrinaxodon and Cynognathus.", "B. Triassic.-The first true mammals appeared in the Late Triassic, 200 million years ago, over 70 million years after the first therapsids and approximately 30 million years after the first mammaliaformes.", "This period started 248 million years ago and finished 213 million years. This period was the beginning of the Mesozoic era. Life in the Triassic Period Dinosaurs and other reptiles became the dominate land animals. Frogs appeared and later the first tortoises, turtles and crocodiles. The first mammals appeared.", "The truth, though, is very different: in fact, the first mammals evolved from therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) at the end of the Triassic period, and coexisted with dinosaurs throughout the Mesozoic Era.", "The Jurassic. Mammals evolved continuously from the early synapsids of the Paleozoic to modern mammals, but the first mammals that are considered true mammals appeared in th … e Jurassic. 12 people found this useful. 1 Fascinating Facts About Reptiles Reptiles make up over 8,000 species world wide." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_period_did_the_first_mammal_appear", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=HXYV0P2H", "http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/otherprehistoriclife/a/earlymammals.htm", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=74F80D53", "http://earthsci.org/fossils/youngp/periods/periods.html", "http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/otherprehistoriclife/a/earlymammals.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_period_did_the_first_reptiles_appear" ] }

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[ "$270" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost for lawn service will depend on what exactly you sign up for. A typical estimate will include prices for a weekly lawn cut, weeding beds, a spring cleanup, trimming hedges, a fall cleanup, and a chemical program. These items may be priced individually or lumped together as a monthly maintenance price. ", "1 Mowing ($270) - Mowing the lawn is traditionally a DIY project, but it's an easy area to neglect and worth the cost to outsource. 2 Fertilizing ($350) - Lawn fertilization ensures soil stability and plant health. 3 Use the right fertilizer to avoid any diseases or additional repairs. Some of the services you might need include: Your cost will increase with square footage so prioritize according to your budget. Lawn care prices vary if you want the service by the hour, week or month. Some price ranges are $100 to $200 per month so if you want to find a good price, we recommend getting a few estimates. 1 Mowing ($270) - Mowing the lawn is traditionally a DIY project, but it's an easy area to neglect and worth the cost to outsource", "Do you need to know the average cost to install Lawn Mowing in your zip code? Do you need an easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Lawn Mowing Service job options and costs? Get pricing INSTANTLY. Enter your options and zip code above-then select Update. 1 The homewyse cost estimates include all typical costs for edge trimming, lawn mowing, hardscape blowing and clipping removal. 2 The homewyse Lawn Mowing Service cost estimates do not include costs for lawn aeration, de thatching or tree, garden and shrub maintenance.", "The median income is $60-$120K, just enough to have disposable income for the care of their lawn. Greens Manicure Service will be targeting larger size lawns, from 4,000-7,000 square feet. This is done because the margins are higher with larger lawns once you factor in transportation time and costs. The residential side is serviced by both landscaping companies and basic lawn care service companies. The lawn care business is made up of many small companies. This occurs because of the high labor intensity, low start-up costs, nature of the industry.", "4.1 Service Business Analysis. Greens Manicure Service will be working in the lawn care industry. The industry is both residential business (individual home) and commercial businesses (apartment complexes, business parks, schools, etc.). The commercial side is generally serviced by larger landscaping services. The residential side is serviced by both landscaping companies and basic lawn care service companies. The lawn care business is made up of many small companies. This occurs because of the high labor intensity, low start-up costs, nature of th", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Small Lawn Mowing project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Mow a Lawn ranges between $0.03 - $0.14 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2", "The cost of lawn mowing will depend on the size of your lawn and other factors. As a rule, larger lawns cost less per square metre to mow than small lawns because services factor travel and set-up time into their rates. Depending on the service you choose and the area you live in, a typical approximate rate for scheduled mowings might be: A one-off lawn mowing might cost more and extra jobs such as weeding, fertilising or soil aerating will cost more. Some services will include edge trimming in their cost while others may charge up to $20 more for edge trimming larger lawn", "Market Analysis Summary. Greens Manicure Service will be targeting one specific segment of the population, suburban middle-class families with no children and larger lawns. This group of people are the most likely to use a lawn care service such as Steve's. The residential side is serviced by both landscaping companies and basic lawn care service companies. The lawn care business is made up of many small companies. This occurs because of the high labor intensity, low start-up costs, nature of the industry." ], "url": [ "http://www.the-lawn-advisor.com/Average-Cost-for-Lawn-Service.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/", "http://www.homewyse.com/costs/cost_of_lawn_mowing.html", "http://www.bplans.com/lawn_landscaping_business_plan/market_analysis_summary_fc.php", "http://www.bplans.com/lawn_landscaping_business_plan/market_analysis_summary_fc.php", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_mow_lawn.html", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_lawn_mowing_cost", "http://www.bplans.com/lawn_landscaping_business_plan/market_analysis_summary_fc.php" ] }

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[ "Is a financial institution such as bank, building society, insurance company, investment bank or pension fund it offers a service to help an individual/ firm to save or borrow money." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of financial intermediaries. A financial intermediary is a financial institution such as bank, building society, insurance company, investment bank or pension fund. A financial intermediary offers a service to help an individual/ firm to save or borrow money. A financial intermediary helps to facilitate the different needs of lenders and borrowers. For example, if you need to borrow £1,000 – you could try to find an individual who wants to lend £1,000.", "A financial intermediary is typically an institution that facilitates the channeling of funds between lenders and borrowers indirectly. That is, savers (lenders) give funds to an intermediary institution (such as a bank), and that institution gives those funds to spenders (borrowers). Functions performed by financial intermediaries [edit]. The hypothesis of financial intermediaries adopted by mainstream economics offers the following three major functions they are meant to perform:", "Another type of financial intermediary is a non-depository institution such as an insurance company. Insurance companies collect premiums for various types of coverages; auto, home, and liability. They do not immediately pay out the all the premiums in losses. In this lesson, you'll understand the process of financial intermediation. We'll also discuss the players in the process, the types of financial intermediaries as well as the advantage", "DEFINITION of 'Financial Intermediary'. An entity that acts as the middleman between two parties in a financial transaction. While a commercial bank is a typical financial intermediary, this category also includes other financial institutions such as investment banks, insurance companies, broker-dealers, mutual funds and pension funds. ", "According to classical and neoclassical economics, as well as most mainstream economics, a financial intermediary is typically a bank that consolidates deposits and uses the funds to transform them into loans. According to some heterodox economists and others, financial intermediaries simply do not exist. Functions performed by financial intermediaries [edit]. The hypothesis of financial intermediaries adopted by mainstream economics offers the following three major functions they are meant to perform:", "Financial intermediaries are firms that borrow from consumer/savers and lend to companies that need resources for investment. In contrast, in capital markets investors contract directly with firms, creating marketable securities. The prices of these securities are observable, while financial intermediaries are opaque. ", "In the context of climate finance and development, financial intermediaries generally refer to private sector intermediaries, such as banks, private equity, venture capital funds, leasing companies, insurance and pension funds, and micro-credit providers. Functions performed by financial intermediaries [edit]. The hypothesis of financial intermediaries adopted by mainstream economics offers the following three major functions they are meant to perform:", "Economic Definition of financial intermediary. Offline Version: PDF. Term financial intermediary Definition: An intermediary matches up buyers and sellers in a market, is a go-between producers and consumers. A financial intermediary is one that matches up buyers and sellers in financial markets that trade legal claims such as stocks and bonds. Banks are among the most important financial intermediaries in the economy. Others include insurance companies, stock brokers, and mutual fund companies." ], "url": [ "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6318/economics/functions-and-examples-of-financial-intermediaries/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_intermediary", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/financial-intermediaries-definition-types-role-advantages.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financialintermediary.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_intermediary", "http://www.nber.org/papers/w8928", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_intermediary", "http://glossary.econguru.com/economic-term/financial+intermediary" ] }

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[ "It is a white (pale green), oval seedless grape variety also called the sultanina." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Newsletter sign up. Sultanas differ from raisins in three ways. The first is the most obvious, that they are lighter in colour. Secondly, they are produced from only one variety of grape, the Sultana Grape, which is seedless. Thirdly, they are sweeter and less acidic.", "Another seedless grape variety from the former Ottoman Empire, the round-fruited Kishmish, is also dried to make a larger sultana raisin. The term sultana refers to golden-coloured dried grapes, which may also be called golden raisins. Any kind of grape may be used to produce golden raisins, and any kind of golden raisins from any kind of grape may be marketed as sultanas.", "The sultana grape is also used to make white wine, in which use it is known for its sweet blandness. It is referred to as a three-way grape because it is used as table grape, to make raisins, and to make wine. The term sultana refers to golden-coloured dried grapes, which may also be called golden raisins. Any kind of grape may be used to produce golden raisins, and any kind of golden raisins from any kind of grape may be marketed as sultanas.", "Sultana (Thompson Seedless) grapes. The sultana is a white (pale green), oval seedless grape variety also called the sultanina, Thompson Seedless (United States), Lady de Coverly (England), and oval-fruited Kishmish (Iran, Turkey, Palestine, Russia). The term sultana refers to golden-coloured dried grapes, which may also be called golden raisins. Any kind of grape may be used to produce golden raisins, and any kind of golden raisins from any kind of grape may be marketed as sultanas.", "The sultana is a white, oval seedless grape variety also called the sultanina, Thompson Seedless, Lady de Coverly, and oval-fruited Kishmish. It is assumed to originate from the Asian part of the Ottoman Empire. ", "In the USA and Canada, the name raisin is applied to all dried grapes, so that the breakfast cereal known as Sultana Bran in Australia and the United Kingdom is called Raisin Bran in the United States and Canada. The term sultana refers to golden-coloured dried grapes, which may also be called golden raisins. Any kind of grape may be used to produce golden raisins, and any kind of golden raisins from any kind of grape may be marketed as sultanas.", "Full Definition of SULTANA. 1. : a woman who is a member of a sultan's family; especially: a sultan's wife. 2. a: a pale yellow seedless grape grown for raisins and wine b: the raisin of a sultana. See sultana defined for English-language learners. See sultana defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "A small, pale golden-green grape originating in Turkey. Originally used to make wine, it's primary use today is for raisins. Sultanas are more popular in Europe, and the American variety of the sultana grape is the Thompson seedless. ", "The noun SULTANA has 2 senses: 1. pale yellow seedless grape used for raisins and wine. 2. dried seedless grape. Familiarity information: SULTANA used as a noun is rare. ", "What is a Sultana. Photo Credit: Getty Images. A sultana is a dried white grape but this time, coming from seedless varieties of grape. Sultanas are golden in colour and tend to be much plumper, sweeter and altogether juicier than other raisins. Turkey is the main producer of sultanas. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cooksinfo.com/sultanas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultana_(grape)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultana_(grape)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultana_(grape)", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/sultana", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultana_(grape)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sultana", "http://www.food.com/about/sultana-691", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/sultana.htm", "http://britishfood.about.com/od/faq/ss/The-Difference-between-Raisins-Sultanas-and-Currants.htm" ] }

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[ "3 hours, 29 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the distance of Miami and orlando is actually around 200-210 Miles (if you live in actual Miami) as for me I live in West Kendall which is Southwest dade so it takes me further, but I know I can still reach Orlando in less than 4 hours. Florida has a Sunrise 33.08 miles north of Miami and a second Sunrise on the Gulf Coast near Saint Petersburg that is 220.90 miles from Miami, hower the Sun only rises once ea … ch day in the Sunshine State and it always manages to rise in the East and set in the West.", "How long is the drive from Orlando, FL to Miami Beach, FL? The total driving time is 3 hours, 29 minutes. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Orlando, FL to Miami Beach, FL. You can also calculate the cost to drive from Orlando, FL to Miami Beach, FL based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage.", "How many hours to drive from Orlando Florida to Miami Florida? well it is about 4 hours from Orlando to Miami MapQuest estimates the driving time as 4 hours and 25 minutes. Florida has a Sunrise 33.08 miles north of Miami and a second Sunrise on the Gulf Coast near Saint Petersburg that is 220.90 miles from Miami, hower the Sun only rises once ea … ch day in the Sunshine State and it always manages to rise in the East and set in the West.", "How long is the drive from Miami, FL to Orlando, FL? The total driving time is 3 hours, 17 minutes. Your trip begins in Miami, Florida. It ends in Orlando, Florida. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Miami, FL to Orlando, FL. You can also calculate the cost to drive from Miami, FL to Orlando, FL based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Travelmath helps you find the driving time based on actual directions for your road trip. You can find out how long it will take to drive between any two cities, airports, states, countries, or zip codes.", "It ends in Miami Beach, Florida. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Orlando, FL to Miami Beach, FL. You can also calculate the cost to drive from Orlando, FL to Miami Beach, FL based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. If you're meeting a friend, you might be interested in finding the city that is halfway between Orlando, FL and Miami Beach, FL", "Seriously, it usually takes me 17 hours to drive from Cleveland to Orlando (by I-77 to I-26 to I-95 & I-4) including stops. I-95 from Daytona Beach to Miami should be 4 hours in theory, but I would allow for at least one additional hour for traffic, probably two. In any event, I would plan on taking approx. 22 hours but allow for 24.", "How long does it take to drive from Gainesville Florida to Orlando Florida? It is 113 miles and an estimated 1 hour and 58 minutes of driving time according to Google Maps. Florida has a Sunrise 33.08 miles north of Miami and a second Sunrise on the Gulf Coast near Saint Petersburg that is 220.90 miles from Miami, hower the Sun only rises once ea … ch day in the Sunshine State and it always manages to rise in the East and set in the West.", "Report Abuse. you can get to orlando from 3 1/2 to for hours depending on traffic and how many traffic laws you plan on breaking. I made it to Orlando from Miami in 2 hours and 25 mins. once. Many laws were broke...... Best Answer: it is aproximately 230 miles on the turnpike at 80 just under 3 hours at 70 about 3 and a half hours assuming no traffic lmao yea right as soon as u get to the b-line u will be sitting still. Source(s): wastingtyme_52 · 10 years ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_drive_from_Orlando_Florida_to_Miami_Florida", "http://www.travelmath.com/driving-time/from/Orlando,+FL/to/Miami+Beach,+FL", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_drive_from_Orlando_Florida_to_Miami_Florida", "http://www.travelmath.com/driving-time/from/Miami,+FL/to/Orlando,+FL", "http://www.travelmath.com/driving-time/from/Orlando,+FL/to/Miami+Beach,+FL", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070116092003AAlgPfy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_drive_from_Orlando_Florida_to_Miami_Florida", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042430397" ] }

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[ "The early Dravidian religion constituted a non-Vedic form of Hinduism in that they were either historically or are at present Āgamic." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "What is Hinduism (Hindutva) 1) Who is a Hindu: It is the responsibility of every one who is born as a true Indian to protect the Hindu Religion, since the Hindu Religion is naturally a hereditary treasure through their birth even though they like it or not. It is not a perishable worldly treasure, but is an everlasting spiritual treasure. Hindu Religion is the treasure of the Tamilians or Dravidians. Hindutva is the Aryan political concept that enslaves the Dravidians. If it is spiritually explained it can be said that it is the satanic", "Hence the term Hindu refers to the Dravidians alone are Indians, since they are the original inhabitants of India. Hindu = Indian = Dravidian. 2) What is Hindu Religion: The term Hindu Religion refers to the religion of the Indians, the Dravidians. Hindu Religion is the religion of the Tamilians: Recent researches reveal that the major religions of the world are the offshoot of the spiritual thoughts of the Dravidians. Hindu Religion is the treasure of the Tamilians or Dravidians. Hindutva is the Aryan political concept that enslaves the Dravidians. If it is spiritually explained it can be said that it is the satanic", "It is like the confluence of a river: the Dravidians were in India and as the Aryans flowed into Dravidian India, genetic integration took place forming the North Indians. As we go west into Pakistan, Afghanistan etc, more of the people have features of so called Aryans. Aryan and Dravidian. It was Bishop Caldwell (1875) who suggested that the South Indian languages of Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, and Telugu formed the separate Dravidian family of languages. He further suggested that the speakers of the proto-Dravidian language entered India from the northwest.", "It is often considered that Dravidian languages are native to India. Epigraphically the Dravidian languages have been attested since the 2nd century BCE. Only two Dravidian languages are exclusively spoken outside India, Brahui in Pakistan and Dhangar, a dialect of Kurukh, in Nepal. ", "Dravidian visual art is dominated by stylised Temple architecture in major centers and the productions of images of stone, bronze sculptures. The Nataraja sculpture from the Chola period, have become notable as a symbol of Hinduism. There are around 220 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. They form majority of the population of South India. Dravidian-speaking people are natively found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka.", "Dravidian linguistic influence on early Vedic religion is evident, many of these features are already present in the oldest known Indo-Aryan language, the language of the Rigveda (c. 1500 BCE), which also includes over a dozen words borrowed from Dravidian. Dravidian", "Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of non-Vedic form of Hinduism in that they were either historically or are at present Āgamic. The Agamas are non-vedic in origin and have been dated either as post-vedic texts or as pre-vedic compositions. There are around 220 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. They form majority of the population of South India. Dravidian-speaking people are natively found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka.", "Dravidians are native speakers of any of the Dravidian languages of South Asia. There are around 220 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. They form majority of the population of South India. Dravidian-speaking people are natively found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka.", "(Redirected from Native Dravidian religion). The early Dravidian religion constituted a non-Vedic form of Hinduism in that they were either historically or are at present Āgamic. The Agamas are non-vedic in origin and have been dated either as post-vedic texts or as pre-vedic compositions. Dravidian influence on early Vedic religion is evident, many of these features are already present in the oldest known Indo-Aryan language, the language of the Rigveda (c. 1500 BCE), which also includes over a dozen words borrowed from Dravidian." ], "url": [ "http://www.oocities.org/dravidasamayam/hindudravid.html", "http://www.oocities.org/dravidasamayam/hindudravid.html", "http://www.hinduhistory.info/language-wars-aryan-vs-dravidian/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Dravidian_religion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Dravidian_religion" ] }

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[ "An Achilles heel is a weakness in spite of overall strength, which can actually or potentially lead to downfall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If your Achilles tendon ruptures, you might feel a pop or snap, followed by an immediate sharp pain in the back of your ankle and lower leg that is likely to affect your ability to walk properly. Surgery is often the best option to repair an Achilles tendon rupture. Achilles (uh-KILL-eez) tendon rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It most commonly occurs in people playing recreational sports. The Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord that connects the muscles in the back of your calf to your heel bone. If you overstretch your Achilles tendon, it can tear (rupture) completely or just partially. ", "Definition. Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury of the Achilles (uh-KILL-eez) tendon, the band of tissue that connects calf muscles at the back of the lower leg to your heel bone. Achilles tendinitis most commonly occurs in runners who have suddenly increased the intensity or duration of their runs. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury of the Achilles (uh-KILL-eez) tendon, the band of tissue that connects calf muscles at the back of the lower leg to your heel bone.", "The Achilles tendon is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). The Achilles tendon is also called the calcaneal tendon. The gastrocnemius and soleus muscles (calf muscles) unite into one band of tissue, which becomes the Achilles tendon at the low end of the calf. ", "Achilles Tendinitis. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscle to the back of the heel. Achilles tendinitis is a common injury that makes the tendon swell, stretch, or tear. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: NIH-National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases). Part of: Achilles Tendon Injuries, Tendinitis.", "Achilles tendinitis implies an inflammatory response, but this is very limited because there is little blood supply to the Achilles tendon. More appropriate descriptions are inflammation of the surrounding sheath (paratenonitis), degeneration within the substance of the tendon (tendinosis) or a combination of the two. ", "An Achilles tendon injury can affect both professional and amateur athletes. The Achilles tendon is one of the longer tendons in your body, stretching from the bones of your heel to your calf muscles. You can feel it -- a springy band of tissue at the back of your ankle and above your heel. It allows you to extend your foot and point your toes to the floor. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury are: 1 Pain along the back of your foot and above your heel, especially when stretching your ankle or standing on your toes; with tendinitis, pain may be mild and worsen gradually. 2 If you rupture the tendon, pain can be abrupt and severe. 3 Tenderness. 4 Swelling.", "An Achilles heel is a weakness in spite of overall strength, which can actually or potentially lead to downfall. While the mythological origin refers to a physical vulnerability, idiomatic references to other attributes or qualities that can lead to downfall are common. Synonyms. ", "Achilles tendinitis is a common condition that causes pain along the back of the leg near the heel. The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body. It connects your calf muscles to your heel bone and is used when you walk, run, and jump. Insertional Achilles tendinitis involves the lower portion of the heel, where the tendon attaches (inserts) to the heel bone. In both noninsertional and insertional Achilles tendinitis, damaged tendon fibers may also calcify (harden). Bone spurs (extra bone growth) often form with insertional Achilles tendinitis.", "email. Knowledge center. Achilles tendinitis (tendonitis) or Achilles tendon inflammation occurs when the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed, as a result, of the Achilles tendon being put under too much strain. The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone, and is found at the back of a person's lower leg. It is the largest tendon in the body and can endure great force, but is still susceptible to injury. Achilles tendinitis is usually the result of strenuous, high impact exercise, such as running. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture/basics/definition/CON-20020370", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendinitis/basics/definition/CON-20024518", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/picture-of-the-achilles-tendon", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002067/", "https://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/conditions/ailments-of-the-ankle/Pages/Achilles-Tendinitis.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/achilles-tendon-injury", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles%27_heel", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00147", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/240819.php" ] }

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[ "1787", "1787" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Executive Branch is the President of the United States and his Cabinet. The main job of this branch is to veto or approve laws passed by Congress and make suggestions to C … ongress such as what laws should be passed and whether the United States should enter a war. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The executive branch of the government started when George Washington was elected the first president of the United States in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Aside from Washington's election to the presidency, the United States Constitution was also created at the convention", "The executive branch is the part of the government that has its authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state. The executive branch executes, or enforces the law. The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the idea of the separation of powers. In this context, the executive branch of government consists of leader(s) of an office or multiple offices. Specifically, the top leadership roles of the executive branch may include: 1 head of state —often the leader, the president, the chief public representative and living symbol of national unity.", "From the President, to the Vice President, to the Cabinet, learn more about the Executive Branch of the government of the United States. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.", "In a presidential system the leader of the executive branch is both the head of state and head of government. In a parliamentary system, a cabinet minister responsible to the legislature is the head of government, while the head of state is usually a largely ceremonial monarch or president. In this context, the executive branch of government consists of leader(s) of an office or multiple offices. Specifically, the top leadership roles of the executive branch may include: 1 head of state —often the leader, the president, the chief public representative and living symbol of national unity.", "Article II of the United States Constitution created and empowered our executive branch of government. The United States president leads the executive branch, which also includes the president's advisors, the 15-member cabinet and all federal agencies. Our president serves as our chief executive, or commander-in-chief. The three branches are the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. The United States Congress heads our legislative branch. This branch serves mainly to make laws. The United States president heads our execu", "Likewise, the Executive Branch has its star player---the President. On Team America, the President is our number one draft pick. When Team America is ripping it up on the international gridiron, Mr. President looks like a boss. The Story Behind the Executive Branch. At the end of the 18th Century, America was like a teenager who had just moved out from his parent's house.", "The President is the head of the executive branch, which makes laws official. The President is elected by the entire country and serves a four-year term. The President approves and carries out laws passed by the legislative branch. He appoints or removes cabinet members and officials. He negotiates treaties, and acts as head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. The executive branch also includes the Vice President and other officials, such as members of the cabinet. The cabinet is made up of the heads of the 15 major departments of the government. The cabinet gives advice to the President about important matters. The Cabinet" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_Executive_Branch_start", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_(government)", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/executive-branch", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_(government)", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-3-branches-of-government-executive-legislative-judicial.html", "http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/fall09/pruner_c/ex1.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0774837.html" ] }

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[ "All F-1 visa applicants are required to pay a fee of US $200. J-1 applicants are required to pay $180." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "F, M and J visa principal applicants: Check with your U.S. school to make sure your information has been entered into SEVIS. You will need to pay a separate SEVIS fee in addition to the visa application fee. For nonimmigrant students with Form I-20, the SEVIS fee is US$200. For most exchange visitors with Form DS-2019, the SEVIS fee is US$180. Proof of payment is required before your student or exchange visitor visa will be issued", "The SEVIS fee must be paid by those applying for F, J and M visas with I-20 or DS-2019 forms with an issue date of September 1, 2004 or later. However, persons with I-20/DS-2019 forms issued before that date are not subject to the SEVIS fee regardless of when they apply for their visa. Applicants with F-1, F-3, J-1, M-1 and M-3 visas) will have to pay the SEVIS fee.", "The fee is a one-time fee for persons applying for F, J or M visas and covers the costs of administering SEVIS (the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System). This fee is charged in addition to the applicable visa application fee. The SEVIS fee has been set at $200 for most applicants. Certain short-term exchange visitors (au pairs, summer work/travel and camp counselors) will pay a reduced fee of $35. Persons sponsored by the U.S. Government are exempt from the fee. However, persons with I-20/DS-2019 forms issued before that date are not subject to the SEVIS fee regardless of when they apply for their visa. Applicants with F-1, F-3, J-1, M-1 and M-3 visas) will have to pay the SEVIS fee.", "Change of Status Denial. You do not have to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee if you have already paid a SEVIS I-901 fee and you are applying for a motion to reopen or a motion to reconsider denied change of status application within 30 days of the date of denial.. 1 Reapply for an exchange visitor visa within 12 months of the initial I-901 SEVIS Fee payment if the original application and the reapplication are for the same exchange visitor category. 2 See the instructions for requesting that SEVP transfer your fee payment information.", "Do not pay the I-901 SEVIS Fee again. Clear your debt through the Debt Management Center. Their phone number is (802) 288-7600. You will be allowed to go to your visa interview or, if visa exempt, apply for entry at the POE before clearing your debt. 1 Reapply for an exchange visitor visa within 12 months of the initial I-901 SEVIS Fee payment if the original application and the reapplication are for the same exchange visitor category. 2 See the instructions for requesting that SEVP transfer your fee payment information.", "All F-1 visa applicants are required to pay a fee of US $200. The SEVIS fee is in addition to the F-1 visa application fee that must be paid at the US Embassy/Consulate. The SEVIS fee is required by the US DHS to fund the Student and Exchange Visitor Program or SEVIS. The SEVIS fee must be paid BEFORE you visit the US Embassy/Consulate for your F-1 visa appointment. IF YOU ARE CANADIAN, the SEVIS fee must be paid BEFORE you reach the US port of entry/border.", "F-1, M-1 and J-1 visa applicants are required to pay a SEVIS fee before applying for a visa. What is a SEVIS fee? It is a one time fee charged to F, M and J visa applicants to cover the cost of administering the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). No, it is a one time fee charged at the time of the initial visa application. If you reapply for a visa based on the same program, you will not be required to pay a new fee. If you apply for a new visa based on a different program, a new fee will be required. The SEVIS fee receipt is valid for twelve months.", "The SEVIS fee must be paid prior to visa application to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the U.S. Proof of payment must be presented at the time the applicant applies for the visa. It cannot be paid at the Embassy. F-1, M-1 and J-1 visa applicants with I-20 or DS-2019 forms issued on or after September 1, 2004 are required to pay a SEVIS fee before applying", "SEVIS Fee. F-1, M-1 and J-1 visa applicants with I-20 or DS-2019 forms issued on or after September 1, 2004 are required to pay a SEVIS fee before applying for the visa.", "Who has to pay the SEVIS fee? 1 If you are entering the United States with an initial attendance I-20 or DS-2019 form issued for the first time after August 31, 2004, you will be required to pay a SEVIS fee before you apply for your visa or before you enter the United States (if a visa is not required). " ], "url": [ "http://www.ustraveldocs.com/cn/cn-niv-visafeeinfo.asp", "http://armenia.usembassy.gov/sevis2.html", "http://armenia.usembassy.gov/sevis2.html", "https://www.ice.gov/sevis/i901/faq", "https://www.ice.gov/sevis/i901/faq", "http://www.collegeofthedesert.edu/students/is/Pages/sevisfeeandvisainformation.aspx", "http://lima.usembassy.gov/niv/visa_types/sevis.html", "http://japan.usembassy.gov/e/visa/tvisa-sevis20040901.html", "http://japan.usembassy.gov/e/visa/tvisa-sevis20040901.html", "http://internationalcenter.ucr.edu/internationalstudents/applyingforaunitedstatesentryvisasevisfeeinformation.html" ] }

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[ "Depends on both brand and method." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A question that I was recently asked was what is a hair weave that I can wet, straighten and perm. Well, the answer is simple. You need to make sure you get a hair weave that is 100% human hair. This is a 100% hair extension set. 5. Cancel. Not all hair weaves are ones that you can get wet, straighten and even perm if you want to. Find out about a hair weave that you can get wet, straighten and perm with help from a New York City born and raised hair and makeup artist in this free video clip.", "If you want the best, it doesn't get better than human hair clip in hair extensions. They look and feel the most natural, last the longest and provide the most styling options. The hair can be styled with heat tools, even colored. The highest grade human hair clip on extensions are Remy human hair. ", "After wetting the hair, add shampoo and conditioner and brush thoroughly. Be sure to wash and brush the hair in one direction. Rinse the hair completely with water and towel dry. It is best to air dry the hair but you can also blow-dry with low to medium heat. 7. You can also make a leave-in conditioner at home by diluting conditioner (10%) with water (90%). Ask if you can contact one of his/her long term clients. Most hair extensions clients like to remain anonymous but there is usually one or two who like to talk about their extensions. If possible seek consultations with at least 2 stylists that way you will get a way of comparison.", "This is just like clip-in extensions but even if this was a full head sew in weave, it's all about the hair. It's not about the technique of how you get the hair in there. This is 100% human hair so you can do anything to it. You can color this, you can wet this, you can perm this, you can straighten this. 5. Cancel. Not all hair weaves are ones that you can get wet, straighten and even perm if you want to. Find out about a hair weave that you can get wet, straighten and perm with help from a New York City born and raised hair and makeup artist in this free video clip.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It depends on what type of extensions you have both brand and method. If you have cheap synthetic hair extensions then it is best not to get them wet unless you purposely put the extensions in for the trip and plan on taking them out when you get back home. If you have good quality 100% human hair extensions then yes you can get them wet. If the human hair isn't a good quality your hair will be a mess. If you are sewing your extensions in then yes you should be able to swim with them unless your hair type is like Caucasian hair. ", "1 Wear a swimming cap to protect your weaves or hair extensions from the damaging effect of the chlorine and salt water, which can loosen and dry them out. 2 There are a number of chic swimming caps available that you can choose from, to satisfy your taste in fashion. 1 You can also apply a ‘leave on’ hair product that contains SPF and moisturizing agents for protection. 2 ", "They can also cause some hair loss at the clasp points. If your hair is very fine and thin the clips may cause hair loss. They are best if used only occasionally Hair Extension Care Instructions First of all follow the instructions given to you by your stylist. The first 4 instructions are for all hair extensions. 1. Ask if you can contact one of his/her long term clients. Most hair extensions clients like to remain anonymous but there is usually one or two who like to talk about their extensions. If possible seek consultations with at least 2 stylists that way you will get a way of comparison.", "When you sleep, you can cover your hair with a satin bonnet. If you want to create or reinforce wave patterns in your hair extensions, you can use varying sizes of braids. If you want long, loose beach waves, divide your hair directly down the middle and loosely braid each side. If you have synthetic extensions, you only need to spray a little water on the ends to calm frizz. If the frizz is really bad or if the ends are getting matted, you can use a little leave in conditioner to straighten the problem out right away.", "Drying Your Extensions DO NOT brush the hair whilst wet) Before you detangle your hair, it is advisable to use leave in conditioner spray. Post spraying your hair, detangle them using a wide toothed comb and ensure that you do not have any contact with the bonds. Ensure all bonds are completely dried. Use a covered band and place the long extensions in a braid. DO NOT get extension hair wet. Keep head above water, avoid diving and under water swimming. The chlorine present in pools as well as the salt present in sea along with heat can matt and the chemical within the pool can cause discoloration." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/video_12261143_hair-weave-can-wet-straighten-perm.html", "https://www.hairextensions.com/clip_in_hair_extensions.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070927123831AAPvsvk", "http://www.ehow.com/video_12261143_hair-weave-can-wet-straighten-perm.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120310133507AAUKBLu", "http://worldhairextensions.com/blog/learn/caring-for-your-human-hair-extensions-while-at-the-beach-or-in-the-pool-2", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070927123831AAPvsvk", "http://www.remihairextensions.com.au/wavy-hair-extensions/", "http://www.hairxtensions.co.uk/store/osc/aftercare.php" ] }

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[ "An adult cat requires about 30 calories per pound per day. So, the average 8-pound cat requires about 240 calories per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can feed your cat wet or dry food, or a mixture of both, depending on their preference. For example, some cats like to be fed wet food in the morning but snack on dry food during the day. If you choose a dry food, expect your cat to chew it more actively, eat it over a longer period of time and drink more water.", "If you only feed dry food to your adult cat, we suggest setting out the recommended measured amount of food each morning so your cat can eat as he or she pleases throughout the day. The amount of food required to maintain an ideal body condition will vary depending on age, activity and environment. Kittens will generally start to nibble on solid food at 3 - 4 weeks of age. After 8 weeks of age, kittens will normally eat dry or moistened food at will. We recommend that you begin offering moistened dry food at 3 - 4 weeks old and make it available to kittens at all times through the weaning stage at 6 - 8 weeks old.", "How Often To Feed Your Cat. How often to feed a cat depends on what you’re feeding her. Most cat owners feed their cats morning and night, and may or may not supplement those feedings with free feeding of dry food throughout the day. Typically, dry food contains about 300 calories per cup, and canned food contains about 250 calories in each 6 oz can. (or, 125 per 3-ounce can). Using these counts as a guide, an 8-pound cat would need 4/5 of a cup of dry food or just less than a full 6-oz can (or two 3-ounce cans) of wet food per day.", "The answer is not as simple as you may think. Even though you find feeding instructions on almost every bag of cat food you can buy, the instructions are useless. One brand may tell you to feed your cat 1/2 cup twice daily, while another recommends 1/4 cup three times daily. It's not just the manufacturers of cat food that can't tell you how much to feed your cat. It's anyone, including your veterinarian, your best friend or me. Sometimes it says 1/4 cup when the slender kitty that is my next appointment eats one whole cup a day and is still very thin. The only way you can possibly find out how much to feed your cat is by trial and error. To do this, you need to buy a digital scale, a notebook, and a set of measuring cups.", "If they weigh 15 pounds, then they should be eating approximately 300 calories per day to maintain their weight. Weight loss. If your cat is overweight, you will want to feed for 2 pounds less, or 40 fewer calories a day, and readjust every time your cat loses a pound, until you hit a healthy weight, and then maintain. Differences in metabolism. ", "How Much To Feed Your Cat. According to the Animal Medical Center in New York, a healthy, active 8-pound adult cat requires about 30 calories per pound per day. So, the average 8-pound cat requires about 240 calories per day. Typically, dry food contains about 300 calories per cup, and canned food contains about 250 calories in each 6 oz can. (or, 125 per 3-ounce can). Using these counts as a guide, an 8-pound cat would need 4/5 of a cup of dry food or just less than a full 6-oz can (or two 3-ounce cans) of wet food per day.", "From age six months to maturity, most cats will do well when fed two times a day.. Once the cat becomes an adult, at about one year, feeding once or twice a day is appropriate in most cases. Senior cats, age seven and above, should maintain the same feeding regimen. If you feed your cat dry food, you may provide it to him at specific mealtimes in measured quantities. Dry food can also be supplemented with a small amount of canned food to make meals more appealing. There's no problem mixing the two types of food, says Dr. Kallfelz.", "According to Catster, a 6-ounce can of cat food contains approximately 250 calories, while a cup of dry cat food contains about 300 calories, either of which would satisfy a typical 8- to 10-pound cat for a day. Divide your cat's portions into two meals each day or free-feed your cat with his portion of dry kibble. ", "It would be best to give them canned food though; it's soft and easier for them to chew. Young cats/kittens eat depending on their size most of the time. Don't over feed it at a young age. If it's a small kitten feed it 1/2 to 1 cup of food a day. Dry food is the same: As little as 50g for a high quality, grain free food such as Orijen and Applaws, but lower quality foods the feeding recommendation would be much, much more. The best way to find out how much you should feed your own cat is to keep an eye on his or her weight.", "Depending on his health, your aging cat 's diet may need an overhaul. By the time a cat reaches his twelfth birthday, he is the equivalent of a 64-year-old human. In their senior years, felines start to fall prey to many of the same ailments as we do. Obesity and the Senior Cat. Age alone doesn’t change a cat’s appetite or how much food he eats, but lifestyle does have a big impact. Cats are natural hunters." ], "url": [ "http://www.purina.com.au/cat-food/feeding/nutrition/feeding-an-adult-cat", "https://www.purinaone.com/cats/tips-for-feeding-your-cat-or-kitten", "http://www.catster.com/cat-food/how-much-should-i-feed-my-cat", "http://www.askthecatdoctor.com/howmuchtofeedcat.html", "http://www.allfelinehospital.com/getting-your-cat-to-lose-weight.pml", "http://www.catster.com/cat-food/how-much-should-i-feed-my-cat", "http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/Health_Information/CW_Feed.cfm", "http://pets.thenest.com/much-food-adult-cat-need-per-day-3575.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_dry_food_do_you_feed_an_adult_cat_each_day", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/guide/feeding-your-senior-cat" ] }

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[ "Germany" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ˈʃnaʊtsɐ] , plural Schnauzer, lit. translation snouter) is a dog breed that originated in Germany in the 15th and 16th centuries. The term comes from the German word for snout and means colloquially moustache , because of the dog's distinctively bearded snout. ", "The Schnauzer is of German origin, said to be recognizable in pictures of the 15th century. The Miniature Schnauzer is derived from the Standard Schnauzer and is said to have come from mixing of Affenpinschers and Poodles with small Standards. The Miniature Schnauzer was exhibited as a distinct breed as early as 1899. Today's Miniature Schnauzer in the United States is an elegant dog of the Terrier Group. Stocky, robust little dogs standing 12 to 14 inches at the shoulder, Miniature Schnauzers were bred down from their larger cousins, Standard Schnauzers.", "The Miniature Schnauzer originated in 19th-century Germany. Originally intended to keep rats out of barns, they were derived from a mix of Standard Schnauzers, Affenpinschers and possibly Miniature Pinschers. The first Miniature Schnauzer on record appeared in 1888 and their first exhibition came in 1889. ", "The earliest records surrounding development of the Standard Schnauzer in Germany come from the late 19th century. They were originally bred to be medium-sized farm dogs in Germany, equally suited to ratting, herding, and guarding property. As time passed, farmers bred the Standard Schnauzer into a smaller, more compact size for ratting by combining it with the Affenpinscher and Miniature Poodle. The first recorded Miniature Schnauzer appeared in 1888, and the first exhibition was held in 1899. The AKC accepted registration of the new breed in 1926, two years after Miniature Schnauzers were introduced to the United States. They were originally known as Wirehaired Pinschers", "The Miniature Schnauzer. The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century. Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle, Miniature Pinscher, or Affenpinscher. The breed remains one of the most popular, and is currently the 11th most popular breed in the U.S. The earliest records surrounding development of the Miniature Schnauzer in Germany come from the late 1800s. They were originally bred to be farm dogs in Germany, to keep the rats and other vermin out of the barn.", "The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century. As time passed, farmers bred the Standard Schnauzer into a smaller, more compact size for ratting by combining it with the Affenpinscher and Miniature Poodle. The first recorded Miniature Schnauzer appeared in 1888, and the first exhibition was held in 1899. The AKC accepted registration of the new breed in 1926, two years after Miniature Schnauzers were introduced to the United States. They were originally known as Wirehaired Pinschers", "1 The Miniature Schnauzer originated in Germany, during the late 1800’s, as a smaller version of the standard schnauzer – making it more suitable as a house pet – but still able to hunt vermin. 1 Miniature Schnauzers come in 3 colors: black, salt and pepper, and black and silver. 2 These 3 colors are the only ones accepted under the breed standard. 3 Salt and Pepper-The eyebrows, beard, and legs on a salt and pepper Schnauzer are gray or silver white." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnauzer", "http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer/detail/", "http://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/Miniature_Schnauzer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_Schnauzer", "http://www.schnauzerparadise.com/miniature-schnauzers.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_Schnauzer", "http://www.schnauzers-rule.com/miniature-schnauzer-faq.html" ] }

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[ "It is a commonly performed test that can help diagnose certain skin inflammations, fungal infections, and skin cancer and is quite effective in determining the presence of mites." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skin scraping is a bedrock technique in dermatology that is applied in a high proportion of cases. Materials are prepared for carrying out the scraping and mounting the collected specimens. Preparing equipment (966Kb). The skin sites are prepared for scraping, the scrapings are collected and the scraped sites are cleaned with surgical spirit. Preparing the skin (431Kb).", "The sensitivity of skin scraping was judged to be low. Dermatoscopy-guided tape testing may be beneficial and should be evaluated. Dermatoscopy was compared with the microscopic examination of a skin scraping and with the adhesive tape test, in patients with a presumptive diagnosis of scabies. Skin Scraping. Definitive testing relies on the identification of mites or their eggs, eggshell fragments, or scybala. This is best undertaken by placing a drop of mineral oil directly over the burrow on the skin and then superficially scraping longitudinally and laterally across the skin with a scalpel blade.", "Skin scrapings are examined for scabies mites and eggs. It is important that we receive at least four cover slips with visible skin scrapings. Mites burrow and for the test to be accurate more than superficial surface skin needs to be examined. Kits consist of 2 glass 1x3 inch frosted end microscope slides, 4 glass 22x22mm cover slips, a #15 scalpel blade, a cardboard slide holder, a Ziploc bag, and a return mailing label. Specimen submission forms can be printed from this website.", "The skin scratch test as it's called, is not very commonly used due to increased likelihood of infection. On the other hand, the skin scrape test is painless, does not leave residual pigmentation and does not have a risk of infection, since it is limited to the superficial layer of the skin. 1 Skin scratch test: a deep dermic scratch is performed with help of the blunt botton of a lancet. 2 Intradermic test: a tiny quantity of allergen is injected under the dermis wth a hypodermic syringe.", "A skin scraping is a basic dermatological procedure. It is performed using a blade, a glass slide, and mineral oil. The skin is scraped either superficially or deep to search for mites (parasites) that live on the skin surface or hair follicle, respectively. This procedure is not intended to cut the skin, but rather scrape the skin. The area scraped will look like an abrasion (when you skin your knee) once completed. The sample is gathered on the glass slide with mineral oil and examined under a microscope. LEFT: Demodex Mites.", "1 Skin scrape Test: a superficial scrape is performed with help of the bovel of a needle to remove the superficial layer of the epidermis. 2 Patch test: applying a patch to the skin, where the patch contains the allergen. 1 Skin scratch test: a deep dermic scratch is performed with help of the blunt botton of a lancet. 2 Intradermic test: a tiny quantity of allergen is injected under the dermis wth a hypodermic syringe.", "skin scraping. sample of epidermal tissue taken for laboratory identification of presence of fungal elements; skin surface is scraped with the back of a scalpel blade, and squames harvested for laboratory analysis (see sampling). ", "A skin scraping is a commonly performed test that can help diagnose certain skin inflammations, fungal infections, and skin cancer and is quite effective in determining the presence of mites. A skin scraping is a collection of a sample of skin cells that are evaluated under a microscope. A skin scraping is indicated in any skin disorder, especially those involving hair loss and itchiness. There are no real contraindications to performing this test. The blade is used to gently scrape layers of the skin, usually until a small amount of blood is seen, so that your veterinarian can gather cells deep in the skin. This is important, especially if parasites are suspected, since they often live", "A skin scraping can reveal the presence of abnormal cells in the superficial layers of the skin. It can reveal certain fungi, bacteria, cancer cells and parasites. By determining the underlying cause of the skin disorder, an effective and appropriate treatment can begin. A skin scraping is performed by collecting a sample of skin cells with the use of a scalpel blade. The blade is used to gently scrape layers of the skin, usually until a small amount of blood is seen, so that your veterinarian can gather cells deep in the skin. This is important, especially if parasites are suspected, since they often live", "1 Skin prick test: pricking the skin with a needle or pin containing a small amount of the allergen. 2 Skin scratch test: a deep dermic scratch is performed with help of the blunt botton of a lancet. 3 Intradermic test: a tiny quantity of allergen is injected under the dermis wth a hypodermic syringe. 1 Skin scratch test: a deep dermic scratch is performed with help of the blunt botton of a lancet. 2" ], "url": [ "http://www.rvc.ac.uk/review/Dermatology/Tests/Scraping.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1109204-workup", "http://health.mo.gov/lab/scabies.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test", "http://vethospital.tamu.edu/large-animal-hospital/dermatology/procedures", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/skin+scraping", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/tests-procedures/skin-scraping-in-dogs", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/tests-procedures/skin-scraping-in-dogs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test" ] }

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[ "the Pantheon has been used as a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The similarities of the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome Both were used for Religious purpose. The Parthenon as a temple to Athena and the Pantheon to all of the gods .They had been reused for many purposes. The differences of the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome The two temples are constructed in a different time frame. The Parthenon of Athens in 432 BC while the Parthenon in Rome is built in 125 AD.", "The Roman Pantheon. The Hemisphere. The Pantheon is a building in Rome which was originally built as a temple to the seven deities of the seven planets in the Roman state religion, but which has been a Christian church since the 7th century. It has been in continuous use throughout its history. History. The original Pantheon was built in 27-25 BC under the Roman Empire, during the third consulship of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, and his name is inscribed on the portico of the building.", "Since the Renaissance the Pantheon has been used as a tomb. Among those buried there are the painters Raphael and Annibale Caracci, the architect Baldassare Peruzzi and two kings of Italy: Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I, as well as Vittorio Emanuele's Queen, Margherita. It has been in continuous use throughout its history. History. The original Pantheon was built in 27-25 BC under the Roman Empire, during the third consulship of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, and his name is inscribed on the portico of the building.", "Agrippa finished the construction of the building called the Pantheon. It has this name, perhaps because it received among the images which decorated it the statues of many gods, including Mars and Venus; but my own opinion of the name is that, because of its vaulted roof, it resembles the heavens. The grey granite columns that were actually used in the Pantheon's pronaos were quarried in Egypt at Mons Claudianus in the eastern mountains. Each was 39 feet (11.9 m) tall, 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, and 60 tons in weight. These were dragged more than 100 km (62 miles) from the quarry to the river on wooden sledges.", "Roman Pantheon. The Roman Pantheon is the most preserved and influential building of ancient Rome. It is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. As the brick stamps on the side of the building reveal it was built and dedicated between A.D 118 and 125. The original use of the Pantheon is somewhat unknown, except that is was classified as a temple. However, it is unknown as to how the people worshipped in the building, because the structure of the temple is so different from other traditional Roman temples such as in the Roman Forum.", "The Pantheon was originally built as a pagan temple for the common people to worship the 7 Roman Gods-Sun, Moon, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars. The concept was quite revolutionary because before then temples were strictly for priests and vestals. Roman Pantheon at night, Rome Italy. ", "The Pantheon (Latin Pantheon,[1] from Greek πάνθειον Pantheon, meaning Temple of all the gods) is a building in Rome which was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome, and rebuilt circa 125 CE during Hadrian's reign. ", "It is one of the best-preserved of all Ancient Roman buildings. It has been in continuous use throughout its history, and since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been used as a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs (Latin: Santa Maria ad Martyres) but informally known as Santa Maria Rotonda. The grey granite columns that were actually used in the Pantheon's pronaos were quarried in Egypt at Mons Claudianus in the eastern mountains. Each was 39 feet (11.9 m) tall, 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, and 60 tons in weight. These were dragged more than 100 km (62 miles) from the quarry to the river on wooden sledges.", "Its inscription, M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIUM·FECIT, means: Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, consul for the third time, built this. Origin of the Pantheon in Rome: The original Pantheon of Rome was built between 27 & 25 BCE, under the consulship of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. It was dedicated to 12 gods of heaven and focused on Augustus cult and Romans believed that Romulus ascended to heaven from this spot. Interior Space of the Pantheon: The Pantheon has been called a perfect space because the diameter of the rotunda is equal to that of its height (43m, 142ft). The purpose of this space was to suggest geometrical perfection and symmetry in the context of a perfect universe.", "Today a Christian church, the Pantheon is the best preserved of all ancient Roman buildings and has been in near-continuous use since Hadrians reconstruction. From a distance the Pantheon is not as awe-inspiring as other ancient monuments the dome appears low, not much higher than surrounding buildings. Interior Space of the Pantheon: The Pantheon has been called a perfect space because the diameter of the rotunda is equal to that of its height (43m, 142ft). The purpose of this space was to suggest geometrical perfection and symmetry in the context of a perfect universe." ], "url": [ "http://www.academia.edu/3503628/The_Parthenon_Athens_and_the_Pantheon_Rome", "http://www.crystalinks.com/romepantheon.html", "http://www.crystalinks.com/romepantheon.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome", "http://www.rome.info/pantheon/", "http://www.romanlife-romeitaly.com/roman-pantheon.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081003071515AAXGwt3", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome", "http://atheism.about.com/od/christianchurchchurches/p/PantheonRome.htm", "http://atheism.about.com/od/christianchurchchurches/p/PantheonRome.htm" ] }

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[ "From $20,800 to $33,923." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the BLS, the best-paying state for pest control technicians was Massachusetts, where they averaged $41,940 in May 2012. The average in the District of Columbia was $41,310, and it was $41,020 in Wyoming. Pest control technicians earned an average annual salary of $40,890 in Washington and $40,360 in Montana. Wage Statistics by Employer Type. Although the majority of the nation's pest control technicians provided their services to residences and buildings, their average annual salary of $31,890 did not make the Bureau's list of the five best-paying industries.", "salary by industry the table below provides average hourly and average annual wages for pest control workers by state and metropolitan area to view figures for metropolitan areas i e cities in any given state click on the name of that state all states ", "State governments paid an average of $41,650. Pest control technicians working in facilities support services averaged $41,020. The category of other food manufacturing excluded millers of grains and oilseed and manufacturers of animal feeds; this industry reported an annual average salary of $38,770. Wage Statistics by Employer Type. Although the majority of the nation's pest control technicians provided their services to residences and buildings, their average annual salary of $31,890 did not make the Bureau's list of the five best-paying industries.", "Salary Range. The average salary for exterminators was $15.43 per hour as of May 2009, or $32,100 per year, according to the BLS. The middle 50 percent of exterminators were earning $11.98 to $18.01 per hour, or $24,930 to $37,460 per year. The bottom 10 percent of exterminators had salaries of $9.74 per hour or less, and the top 10 percent were making $22.25 per hour and higher, or $46,290 per year and more. About 86 percent of exterminators work directly in extermination and pest control services, notes the BLS.", "The median annual wage for pest control workers was $30,060 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $19,540, and the top 10 percent earned more than $47,770. Most pest control workers are employed full time. Working evenings and weekends is common", "A May 2012 report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics gave a median salary for pest control technicians of $30,060 per year. This equates to an hourly rate of $14.45. Approximately 10 percent earned no more than $19,540 annually, but 10 percent earned at least $47,770. Wage Statistics by Employer Type. Although the majority of the nation's pest control technicians provided their services to residences and buildings, their average annual salary of $31,890 did not make the Bureau's list of the five best-paying industries.", "Pest Control Workers Salary. Pest Control Workers average salary is $29,006, median salary is $30,337 with a salary range from $20,800 to $33,923. Pest Control Workers salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Pest Control Workers salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "The average salary for exterminators in Florida was $14 per hour, or $29,120 per year. Rounding out the top five states for exterminators per capita were Alabama, with an average hourly pay rate of $12.94, South Carolina at $14.15, Georgia at $15.69 and Louisiana at $13.69. The bottom 10 percent of exterminators had salaries of $9.74 per hour or less, and the top 10 percent were making $22.25 per hour and higher, or $46,290 per year and more. About 86 percent of exterminators work directly in extermination and pest control services, notes the BLS." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-would-pest-control-man-paid-21853.html", "http://www.myplan.com/careers/pest-control-workers/salary-by-state-37-2021.00.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-would-pest-control-man-paid-21853.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8325122_much-do-exterminators-make.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Building-and-Grounds-Cleaning/Pest-control-workers.htm", "http://work.chron.com/much-would-pest-control-man-paid-21853.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Pest-Control-Workers-Salary.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8325122_much-do-exterminators-make.html" ] }

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[ "70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180mg/dL 2 hours after starting a meal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: Now, in a normal individual we measure blood sugar under different circumstances. What we call fasting blood sugar or blood glucose levels is usually done six to eight hours after the last meal. So it's most commonly done before breakfast in the morning; and the normal range there is 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter. ", "This is known as fasting blood glucose. In adults, the readings that lie between 70 to 99 mg/dl (3.9 to 5.5 mmol/l) are considered as normal. In children, 100 mg/dl is considered as normal level of sugar after fasting. The level of glucose measured two hours after lunch is known as postprandial level. Normal blood glucose range for adults without diabetes is 70 - 100 mg/dl. Actually, the sugar levels keep on changing. They are not constant throughout the day. In the morning, low levels are noticed while after lunch, the levels rise, and then they again come down to the normal value.", "Blood sugar level (or blood sugar concentration) is the amount of glucose (a source of energy) present in your blood at any given time. A normal blood glucose level for a healthy person is somewhere between 72 mg/dL (3.8 to 4 mmol/L) and 108 mg/dL (5.8 to 6 mmol/L). Two hours after consuming foods or drinks rich in carbohydrates, the values are usually between 120 and 140 mg/dL (6.7 and 7.8 mmol/L). Children. For children up to 6 years of age desired blood sugar level before eating is between 100 mg/dL (5.5 mmol/L) and 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).", "The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol/L (70 to 100 mg/dL). The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. ", "Adults. A normal blood sugar level is between 72 mg/dL and 108 mg/dL (4 to 6 mmol/L) for a healthy person. The concentration of glucose in the blood of a healthy person in the morning on an empty stomach is between 68 mg/dL and 108 mg/dL (3.8 and 6.0 mmol/L). Two hours after consuming foods or drinks rich in carbohydrates, the values are usually between 120 and 140 mg/dL (6.7 and 7.8 mmol/L). Children. For children up to 6 years of age desired blood sugar level before eating is between 100 mg/dL (5.5 mmol/L) and 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).", "What the Numbers Mean. A fasting blood sugar of 99 mg/dL or less is considered within the normal range. A person is prediabetic if fasting blood sugar is between 100 to 125 mg/dL. Diabetes is diagnosed at 126 mg/dL or greater. It's important to note that one high blood sugar does not automatically make you diabetic", "A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L). A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal. In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%.", "Random Blood Glucose. The average level of glucose in the bloodstream of a normal adult ranges from 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 milligrams per deciliter, or mg/dL, 2 hours after starting a meal, according to the American Diabetes Association. A random blood glucose test can be done at any time. ", "When you measure blood sugar after fasting for at least eight hours, commonly before breakfast, this is called normal fasting blood sugar level. And you must look for these ranges: 70-100 mg/dl. After taking a meal, your blood sugar will rise. In a normal adult it will not pass the ranges of 135-140 mg/dl. Now, you can see that there exists only a narrow range of blood sugar all the day for a normal adult. In case you’re a diabetic, there will be a huge or oscillated range of blood sugar throughout the day." ], "url": [ "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/DiabetesScreening/story?id=3812946", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-blood-glucose-levels-for-adults.html", "http://healthiack.com/health/what-is-normal-blood-sugar-level", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar", "http://healthiack.com/health/what-is-normal-blood-sugar-level", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/401048-normal-blood-sugar-range-in-adults/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/15891-what-average-blood-sugar-level/", "http://www.all-about-beating-diabetes.com/normal-adult-blood-sugar-level.html" ] }

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[ "The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex, as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "convolutions on the surface of the cerebrum. cerebral hemisphere. symmetrical right and left halves of the cerebrum divided by the longitudinal fissure. cerebral peduncle. see cerebral peduncle. cerebral pia mater. thin connective tissue membrane that lies closely against the cerebral surface and carries blood vessels into the tissues of the brain.", "The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the medial longitudinal fissure. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers. Smaller commissures, including the anterior commissure, the posterior commissure and the hippocampal commissure also join the hemispheres and these are also present in other vertebrates.", "cerebral hemisphere one of the paired structures constituting the largest part of the brain, which together comprise the extensive cerebral cortex, centrum semiovale, basal ganglia, and rhinencephalon, and contain the lateral ventricle. See also brain. symmetrical right and left halves of the cerebrum divided by the longitudinal fissure. cerebral peduncle. see cerebral peduncle. cerebral pia mater. thin connective tissue membrane that lies closely against the cerebral surface and carries blood vessels into the tissues of the brain.", "Noun. 1. cerebral hemisphere-either half of the cerebrum. hemisphere. neural structure-a structure that is part of the nervous system. left brain, left hemisphere-the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body. right brain, right hemisphere-the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body. cerebrum-anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans", "The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In humans, the cerebrum is the superior-most region of the central nervous system. ", "The two cerebral hemispheres are divided by a deep longitudinal fissure and are connected medially at the bottom of the fissure by the corpus callosum. Prominent grooves, subdividing each hemisphere into four major lobes, are the central sulcus, the lateral fissure, and the parietooccipital fissure. symmetrical right and left halves of the cerebrum divided by the longitudinal fissure. cerebral peduncle. see cerebral peduncle. cerebral pia mater. thin connective tissue membrane that lies closely against the cerebral surface and carries blood vessels into the tissues of the brain.", "Medical Definition of HEMISPHERE. : half of a spherical structure or organ: as a: cerebral hemisphere b: either of the two lobes of the cerebellum of which one projects laterally and posteriorly from each side of the vermis.", "1.3 (also cerebral hemisphere) Each of the two parts of the cerebrum (left and right) in the brain of a vertebrate: the left hemisphere plays a dominant role in the comprehension of language. More example sentences. ", "Definition of CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. : either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum — see brain illustration. See cerebral hemisphere defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "Noun. 1. cerebral hemisphere-either half of the cerebrum. hemisphere. neural structure-a structure that is part of the nervous system. left brain, left hemisphere-the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body. right brain, right hemisphere-the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body. cerebrum-anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter" ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cerebral+hemisphere", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hemisphere", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cerebral+hemisphere", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cerebral+hemisphere", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrum", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cerebral+hemisphere", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hemisphere", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/hemisphere", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cerebral%20hemisphere", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Hemisphere+(brain)" ] }

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[ "A person who has Narcissistic Personality Disorder, characterized by a long-standing pattern of grandiosity (either in fantasy or actual behavior), an overwhelming need for admiration, and usually a complete lack of empathy toward others is termed as “narcissist”." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder in which a person is excessively preoccupied with personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity, mentally unable to see the destructive damage they are causing to themselves and others. It is a cluster B personality disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an over-inflated sense of self-importance, as well as dramatic, emotional behavior that is in the same category as antisocial and borderline personality disorders.", "Narcissism is the pursuit of gratification from vanity or egotistic admiration of one's own attributes. The term originated from Greek mythology, where the young Narcissus fell in love with his own image reflected in a pool of water. Narcissism is a concept in psychoanalytic theory, which was introduced in Sigmund Freud 's essay On Narcissism (1914).", "I would like to address how a person becomes an extreme narcissist. Narcissism, in lay terms, basically means that a person is totally absorbed in self. The extreme narcissist is the center of his own universe. To an extreme narcissist, people are things to be used. ", "Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of grandiosity (either in fantasy or actual behavior), an overwhelming need for admiration, and usually a complete lack of empathy toward others. In laypeople terms, someone with this disorder may be described simply as a “narcissist” or as someone with “narcissism.” Both of these terms generally refer to someone with narcissistic personality disorder.", "Definition. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultraconfidence lies a fragile self-esteem that's vulnerable to the slightest criticism. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.", "Except in the sense of primary narcissism or healthy self-love, narcissism is usually considered a problem in a person's or group's relationships with self and others. The term originated from Greek mythology, where the young Narcissus fell in love with his own image reflected in a pool of water. Narcissism is a concept in psychoanalytic theory, which was introduced in Sigmund Freud 's essay On Narcissism (1914).", "People with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by exaggerated feelings of self-importance. They have a sense of entitlement and demonstrate grandiosity in their beliefs and behavior. They have a strong need for admiration, but lack feelings of empathy. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an over-inflated sense of self-importance, as well as dramatic, emotional behavior that is in the same category as antisocial and borderline personality disorders." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissism", "http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2008/08/04/how-to-spot-a-narcissist/", "http://psychcentral.com/disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder-symptoms/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder/basics/definition/CON-20025568", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder" ] }

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[ "Dizziness vertigo ringing in (the), ears tinnitus, hearing loss and a feeling of fullness or congestion in." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Meniere's Disease (Meniere'ménière S). Disease'meniere ménière s disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes (severe), dizziness vertigo ringing in (the), ears tinnitus, hearing loss and a feeling of fullness or congestion in. The'ear meniere ménière s disease usually affects. only one ear", "Meniereménière s disease describes a set of episodic symptoms including (vertigo attacks of a spinning), sensation hearing, loss (tinnitus a, roaring, buzzing or ringing sound in the), ear and a sensation of fullness in the affected. Ear episodes typically last from 20 minutes up to 4. hours", "Meniere'ménière s disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes severe (dizziness), vertigo ringing in the (ears), tinnitus hearing, loss and a feeling of fullness or congestion in the. Ear'meniere ménière s disease usually affects only. one ear", "Meniere'ménière s disease is a disorder of the inner ear which results in a spinning form of (dizziness), vertigo hearing loss and ringing in the (ear), tinnitus and can be. Disabling it has no known. Cause when it is secondary to a known inner ear, disorder it is Called'meniere ménière. s syndrome", "About Meniere's Disease (Meniere'ménière S). Disease'meniere ménière s disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes (severe), dizziness vertigo ringing in (the), ears tinnitus, hearing loss and a feeling of fullness or congestion in. the ear", "Meniereménière s disease describes a set of episodic symptoms including (vertigo attacks of a spinning), sensation hearing, loss (tinnitus a, roaring, buzzing or ringing sound in the), ear and a sensation of fullness in the affected. ear", "Meniere’s disease is a disorder that affects the inner ear. The inner ear contains tubes filled with fluid called “labyrinths.” The inner ear is responsible for your balance, as well as hearing. This disorder causes vertigo (a sensation of spinning), hearing problems, and a ringing sound in the ear.", "Meniere'ménière s disease is a disorder of the inner ear which results in a spinning form of (dizziness), vertigo hearing loss and ringing in the (ear), tinnitus and can be. Disabling it has no known. Cause when it is secondary to a known inner ear, disorder it is Called'meniere ménière. S syndrome both can be difficult. to diagnose", "Meniere's disease (Meniere'ménière s) disease is a condition with, vertigo (tinnitus, ringing, buzzing noises in the) ears and progressive. Deafness'meniere s disease is caused by a dysfunction of the endolymphatic (sac-semi circular) canals in the inner-ear also known as the. labyrinth", "The cause of Meniere's disease isn't well understood. It appears to be the result of the abnormal volume or composition of fluid in the inner ear. The inner ear is a cluster of connected passages and cavities called a labyrinth." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001721/", "http://www.entnet.org/content/menieres-disease", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001721/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001721/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001721/", "http://www.entnet.org/content/menieres-disease", "http://www.healthline.com/health/menieres-disease", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001721/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163888.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menieres-disease/basics/causes/CON-20028251" ] }

[]

[ "On August 16, 1777" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Bennington Battle Monument. Bennington Battle Monument 15 Monument Circle Bennington, VT 05201 DIRECTIONS: Bennington is centered around the junction of US Route 7 and State Route 9 in the southwest corner of Vermont. The Bennington Battle Monument is located at the head of Monument Avenue on Monument Circle. From the center of Bennington, take West Main Street (State Route 9) going up the hill past the Bennington Museum. At the Old First Church, take a sharp right on to Monument Avenue; the Monument is straight ahead. The 306 foot monument features an observation deck with views of three states. The Bennington Battle Monument is 306 feet 4 and 1/2 inches tall; the cornerstone was laid in 1887, and the monument completed and dedicated in 1891.", "Bennington is home to the Bennington Battle Monument, which is the tallest human-made structure in the state of Vermont. The town has ready access to natural resources and waterpower, and a long history of manufacture, primarily within wood processing. ", "Bennington Battle Monument At the top of Monument Avenue is the Bennington Battle Monument. This 306-foot shaft, dedicated in 1891, commemorates the Battle of Bennington. An elevator takes you up to the center of the monument where there is a 360-degree view of the Bennington area. To the south is Old Bennington. ", "The Monument was built to commemorate the Battle of Bennington which occured on August 16, 1777, and is considered to be the turning point in the Revolutionary War. It is owned by the State of Vermont, and is supported by The Friends of the Monument, a non-profit volunteer group. ", "4. The tallest structure in Vermont commemorates the Battle of Bennington, a battle that lead to the turning point in the Revolutionary War. Today, visitors may ride an elevator to the top of the Bennington Monument for panoramic views of the valleys and rolling hills of Vermont, Massachusetts and New York. ", "Visiting information: The Bennington Battle Monument, dedicated to the famous Battle of Bennington that took place during the Revolutionary war in 1777, is a 306′ stone obelisk opened to the public in 1891. It is located north of VT Rte 9, about 4 miles east of the New York border. Bennington Battle Monument. Built in the late 1880’s, this monument is a dedication to the famous Battle of Bennington that took place during the Revolutionary war in 1777.", "The Bennington Battle Monument is a 301 or 306 ft (93 m) stone obelisk located at 15 Monument Circle, in Bennington, Vermont. The monument commemorates the Battle of Bennington during the Revolutionary War. In 1877 a local historical society began to plan a monument for the battle's centenary, and considered many designs. One which called for a slender stone column only 100 feet (30 m) tall was showcased during the battle's centennial celebration, which was attended by President Rutherford B. Hayes.", "See all 23 photos. “The monument was built to commemorate the Battle of Bennington, which was evidently the turning point in the Revolutionary War (bit of history I learned here).” in 3 reviews. History. Established in 1891. 100 years after 'the Battle of Bennington', a 306' obelisk was built to commemorate a very important battle in the early part of the American Revolution. Bennington led to the British General John Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga on October 17th, 1777, said to be the turning point of the war" ], "url": [ "http://benningtonbattlemonument.com/about.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont", "http://www.revolutionaryday.com/usroute7/bennington/default.htm", "http://benningtonbattlemonument.com/", "http://historicsites.vermont.gov/directory/bennington", "http://www.bennington.com/old-bennington-walking-tour/bennington-battle-monument/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennington_Battle_Monument", "http://www.yelp.com/biz/bennington-battle-monument-bennington" ] }

[]

[ "Late 1950's" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for women. The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman. In 1923, it was introduced in the Congress for the first time. That was the last time that the ERA received a floor vote in the Congress. At the start of the 112th Congress on January 6, 2011, Senator Menendez, along with Representatives Maloney, Jerrold Nadler and Gwen Moore, held a press conference advocating for the Equal Rights Amendment's adoption.", "This timeline covers the years of 1848 to 1920, which includes the famed women's rights convention in Seneca Falls, N.Y., the formation of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and the passage of the nineteenth amendment to the Constitution, giving women the right to vote. After 2 days of discussion and debate, 68 women and 32 men sign a Declaration of Sentiments, which outlines grievances and sets the agenda for the women's rights movement.", "The first women's rights convention is held in Seneca Falls, New York. After 2 days of discussion and debate, 68 women and 32 men sign a Declaration of Sentiments, which outlines grievances and sets the agenda for the women's rights movement. A set of 12 resolutions is adopted calling for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women", "The force of the women's rights movement, spearheaded by NOW, was brought to bear on the major issue of the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution. The ERA was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives in 1971 and by the Senate in 1972. Women's rights movements have worked in support of these aims for more than two centuries. They date to at least the first feminist publication, in 1792, entitled A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, by British writer Mary Wollstonecraft.", "The beginning of the fight for women’s suffrage in the United States, which predates Jeannette Rankin ’s entry into Congress by nearly 70 years, grew out of a larger women’s rights movement. Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, a Massachusetts teacher, met in 1850 and forged a lifetime alliance as women’s rights activists. For much of the 1850s they agitated against the denial of basic economic freedoms to women.", "Such groups supported various types of liberal reforms related to the rights of both men and women. An equal rights amendment drafted in 1923 by the National Women's party (founded 1913) remained dormant for another 50 years. At the international level, however, the women's rights movement made progress. The preamble to the United Nations (UN) Charter (1945) referred to equal rights for women; in 1948 the UN Commission on the Status of Women was established; in 1952 the UN General Assembly held a convention on the political rights of women. Women's rights movements have worked in support of these aims for more than two centuries. They date to at least the first feminist publication, in 1792, entitled A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, by British writer Mary Wollstonecraft.", "The Equal Rights Amendment. As founder of the National Women's Party, Alice Paul first introduced the Equal Rights Amendment to Congress in 1923. Paul would work for the passage of the ERA until her death in 1977. This simple sentence comprised Section 1 of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was first proposed in Congress by the National Women's Party in 1923.", "THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT. The Civil Rights Movement that began in the late 1950's won for African-Americans basic rights long denied to them, inspired other discriminated groups to fight for their own rights, and had a deep effect on American society. On December 1, 1955, the modern civil rights movement began when Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama.", "The women's rights, or feminist movement, has had a huge impact. Prior to 1920 women did not even have the right to vote in the US. Women were at one time thought to be incapa … ble of doing any job other than that of housewife or prostitute. By most accounts, it was a small but passionate group (perhaps 125 people-- mostly women, but a few men), who wanted the right to vote as well as equal legal rights. Some scholars believe that 1848 event was the start of the women's movement." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment", "http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womenstimeline1.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womenstimeline1.html", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/brief-history-womens-rights-movements", "http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/WIC/Historical-Essays/No-Lady/Womens-Rights/", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/brief-history-womens-rights-movements", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/57c.asp", "http://www.pbs.org/johngardner/chapters/4b.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_women's_rights_movement_begin" ] }

[]

[ "Weld" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Area Code Database. 2 Get all Area Codes and NXX data for North America. 3 CO ZIP Code Map. 4 The CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for CO using clean, practical map colors and styles. 5 WELD County, CO ZIP Code Map. 6 The WELD County CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for WELD County CO. 1 The CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for CO using clean, practical map colors and styles. 2 WELD County, CO ZIP Code Map. 3", "The Town of Johnstown had a population of 13,098 as of July 1, 2015. The primary coordinate point for Johnstown is located at latitude 40.3898 and longitude -104.9694 in Weld County. The formal boundaries for the Town of Johnstown (see map below) encompass a land area of 13.8 sq. miles and a water area of 0.09 sq. miles. Weld County is in the Mountain time zone (GMT -7). Johnstown, CO-Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile. The table below compares Johnstown to the other 458 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Colorado by rank and percentile using July 1, 2015 data.", "Welcome to Cambria County, Pennsylvania! Cambria County is a fourth class county in the State of Pennsylvania with a population of approximately 143,728 residents (Census, 2011). There are 63 municipalities within the County consisting of 32 boroughs, 30 townships and the city of Johnstown. The County is approximately 71 miles east of Pittsburgh via US Route 22, and 143 miles west of Harrisburg via Interstate 76.", "1 Get all Area Codes and NXX data for North America. 2 CO ZIP Code Map. 3 The CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for CO using clean, practical map colors and styles. 4 WELD County, CO ZIP Code Map. 5 The WELD County CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for WELD County CO. 1 The CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for CO using clean, practical map colors and styles. 2 WELD County, CO ZIP Code Map. 3", "1 CO ZIP Code Map. 2 The CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for CO using clean, practical map colors and styles. 3 WELD County, CO ZIP Code Map. 4 The WELD County CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for WELD County CO. 1 The CO ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for CO using clean, practical map colors and styles. 2 WELD County, CO ZIP Code Map. 3", "The Town of Johnstown is a Home Rule Municipality in Weld and Larimer counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. The population was 9,887 at the 2010 United States Census. In the town the population was spread out with 31.2% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 females there were 101.7 male" ], "url": [ "http://www.zip-codes.com/city/CO-JOHNSTOWN.asp", "http://colorado.hometownlocator.com/co/weld/johnstown.cfm", "http://www.cambriacountypa.gov/", "http://www.zip-codes.com/city/CO-JOHNSTOWN.asp", "http://www.zip-codes.com/city/CO-JOHNSTOWN.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstown,_Colorado" ] }

[]

[ "An ‘ average IQ score’ or ‘normal IQ score’ can be defined as a score between 85 and 115." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Asker's rating. Report Abuse. The average IQ for anyone of any age is 100, with the normal range of 85-115, the above average range of 116-130, and anything above 130 would probably be considered gifted. However, that's on a real IQ test-if you're looking at internet scores, they're meaningless. Report Abuse. The average IQ for anyone of any age is 100, with the normal range of 85-115, the above average range of 116-130, and anything above 130 would probably be considered gifted", "IQ classification is the practice by IQ test publishers of labeling IQ score ranges with (somewhat subjective) category names such as superior or average. There are several publishers of tests of cognitive abilities. In this method, an IQ score of 100 means that the test-taker's performance on the test is at the median level of performance in the sample of test-takers of about the same age used to norm the test.", "An ‘ average IQ score’ or ‘normal IQ score’ can be defined as a score between 85 and 115. 68% of people score between 85 and 115. The Mensa qualifying IQ score is a score that puts you in the top 2% of the population in a bell curve like this one. The Mensa qualifying score is 130 or higher, as shown below. This table indicates how IQ levels can be classified.", "Standardized IQ tests are designed so that the exact average (mean) IQ score in the general population is 100. An ‘ average IQ score’ or ‘normal IQ score’ can be defined as a score between 85 and 115 – between plus and minus one standard deviation from the average. (See the table below). With standardized IQ tests, IQ tests are designed so that their scores have a ‘bell curve’ distribution in the general population with an average of 100. This curve has a peak in the middle where most people score and tapering ends where only a few people score. In statistics this is called a normal distribution.", "An IQ score of 115 means performance one standard deviation above the median, a score of 85 performance one standard deviation below the median, and so on. Lewis Terman and other early developers of IQ tests noticed that most child IQ scores come out to approximately the same number by either procedure. In this method, an IQ score of 100 means that the test-taker's performance on the test is at the median level of performance in the sample of test-takers of about the same age used to norm the test.", "Last 10 results of this IQ Test : The bell curve (also called a normal curve or normal distribution) is a graph that shows approximately how much of the population falls into each IQ range. In theory, if we tested everyone in the world with a traditional IQ test, most people would score in the Average range. A smaller number would score moderately below average and moderately above average. Very high and very low scores are rare.", "'Intelligence quotient' or IQ informs you about a person's intelligence. With the help of specially designed legitimate tests, it is possible to measure a person's intelligence. The average IQ is 100. A score above 100 is considered as above average, while a score below 100 is considered as a below average. An IQ score much below 50 or above 150 is usually not noticed. Studies show that the IQ of half of the population is between 90 and 110, while 25% have higher IQ's, and 25% have lower IQ's. Einstein is considered the 'only' man to have an IQ of about 160. Mensa is a society for people with higher IQ, people in the top 2% (1 in 50)", "An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. The abbreviation IQ was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenz-quotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests he advocated in a 1912 book. Raw scores on IQ tests for many populations have been rising at an average rate that scales to three IQ points per decade since the early 20th century, a phenomenon called the Flynn effect. Investigation of different patterns of increases in subtest scores can also inform current research on", "The IQ score bell curve. With standardized IQ tests, IQ tests are designed so that their scores have a ‘bell curve’ distribution in the general population with an average of 100. This curve has a peak in the middle where most people score and tapering ends where only a small percentage of people score. 68% of people score between 85 and 115. The Mensa qualifying IQ score is a score that puts you in the top 2% of the population in a bell curve like this one. The Mensa qualifying score is 130 or higher, as shown below. This table indicates how IQ levels can be classified." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090130173530AAJIxyL", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification", "http://www.i3mindware.com/mensa-requirements", "http://www.i3mindware.com/what-is-an-iq-test-and-iq-score", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification", "http://www.iqtest-center.com/iq-scores.php", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/average-iq-score.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient", "http://www.i3mindware.com/mensa-requirements" ] }

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[ "Flowering Onions" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Allium tricoccum (commonly known as ramp, ramps, spring onion, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, and wild garlic) is a North American species of wild onion widespread across eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Many of these English names are used for other Allium species, particularly Allium ursinum. Allium tricoccum was first named in 1789 by the Scottish botanist William Aiton, in Hortus Kewensis, a catalog of plants cultivated in London's Kew botanic garden. The species had been introduced to Britain in 1770.", "Allium tricoccum is a bulb-forming perennial with broad, smooth, light green leaves, often with deep purple or burgundy tints on the lower stems, and a scallion-like stalk and bulb. Allium tricoccum was first named in 1789 by the Scottish botanist William Aiton, in Hortus Kewensis, a catalog of plants cultivated in London's Kew botanic garden. The species had been introduced to Britain in 1770.", "The generic name Allium is the Latin word for garlic, and Linnaeus first described the genus Allium in 1753. Some sources refer to Greek αλεω (aleo, to avoid) by reason of the smell of garlic. The cooking and consumption of parts of the plants is due to the large variety of flavours and textures of the species. Allium is one of about fifty-seven genera of flowering plants with more than 500 species. It is by far the largest genus in the Amaryllidaceae, and also in the Alliaceae in classification systems in which that family is recognized as separate", "Allium is the genus of onions with about 1250 species of perennial bulbous plants. The onion is probably native to southwestern Asia but is now grown throughout the world, chiefly in the temperate regions. Allium hollandicum, popularly known as the Purple Sensation is one of the most popular species of ornament", "Plants of the Allium genus produce chemical compounds (mostly derived from cysteine sulfoxides) that give them a characteristic (alliaceous) onion or garlic taste and odor. Many are used as food plants, though not all members of the genus are equally flavorous. Allium is one of about fifty-seven genera of flowering plants with more than 500 species. It is by far the largest genus in the Amaryllidaceae, and also in the Alliaceae in classification systems in which that family is recognized as separate", "Allium (Flowering Onion). Alliums, or Flowering Onions as they are sometimes called, are found in the same family as garlic, shallots, chives, and onions. Many gardeners often wonder if growing Alliums will cause their garden to smell more like a vegetable patch than an outdoor paradise. ", "The pregnant onion (Ornithogalum longibracteatum) is not an onion (Allium sp.) at all, but a large bulb that belongs to the lily (Lilyaceae) plant family. Also called false sea onion, it gets its name from its unusual habit of producing new baby bulbs that are attached to its sides. ", "In Egypt, onions were used in mummification. The most familiar allium is the common, or bulb, onion of the species Allium cepa, which may have a yellow, white, red, or purple skin. While onions may be fresh, they are most commonly purchased dried. Fresh, also called sweet, onions have a milder taste. Dry, also called storage, onions, have a stronger flavor. Onions and garlic belong to the Allium genus. Allium, in fact, is derived from the Greek word for garlic. Shallots, leeks, and chives are also members of the allium family. Onions have been cultivated for thousands of years and originated in the Near East and Central Asia.", "It’s called an allium, a bonafide member of the onion family, that you’ll crave for your garden, not for your plate. Each spring, it explodes in fireworks of blooms, rivaling anything you’d blast into the sky onFourth of July and accidentally set fire to your neighbor’s lawn. Although some alliums bloom in summer, most bloom in spring. Of the spring-bloomers, three types make up the lion’s share of what Grumpians plant every year — Allium aflatuenense, A. giganteum, and A. ‘Globemaster’ (pictured above and right)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tricoccum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_tricoccum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium", "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/growingflowers/growingflowers/allium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium", "http://www.hollandbulbfarms.com/planting-allium.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/soil-pregnant-onion-prefer-64660.html", "http://www.thevegetariansite.com/health_allium.htm", "http://thedailysouth.southernliving.com/2009/09/26/blooming-onions-time-to-plant-alliums/" ] }

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[ "Milk, yeast, liver, whole-grain cereals, nuts, eggs, yogurt, fruits, meats and leafy vegetables." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The vitamin B family has many benefits, so including vitamin B rich foods can be a smart move when planning your diet. Reviewed by Terri Forehand RN. The vitamin B family has many benefits, so including vitamin B rich foods can be a smart move when planning your diet. In addition to being an immune system booster and keeping the brain in shape, vitamin B helps maintain healthy skin and energy levels.", "Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble B vitamin that plays a significant role in helping make amino ... Rich food sources of vitamin B6 include chicken, fish, whole grains, beans, fortified cereals and nuts. ... No adverse effects have been associated with high intakes of vitamin B6 from foods. ... Iron-rich foods include beef and other meats, beans, lentils, iron-fortified cereals, dark green leafy vegetables, and dried fruit ... Vitamin B -12 ...", "The B vitamins include thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate (also called folic acid or folacin), vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin and pantothenic acid. The B vitamins work collectively and individually in every cell to perform many different jobs, including helping the body release the energy it gets from carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Some foods are especially good sources of just one B vitamin, while other foods contain several B vitamins.", "Fortunately, homocysteine can also be converted into cysteine by the B vitamins, folate, B12 and B6. When an individual consumes large amounts of foods rich in these B vitamins, not only will homocysteine levels go down, but hydrogen sulfide levels can go up since the body uses cysteine to make hydrogen sulfide. The B vitamins folate, B6, and B12 are necessary cofactors in an essential cellular process called the methylation cycle. In this cycle, all three B vitamins are used to convert a potentially damaging molecule called homocysteine into the useful amino acid cysteine.", "Total Shares 251. Vitamin B complex, which includes B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9 and B12, is often pegged as an energy booster. Beyond its ability to convert food into energy, B vitamins are essential for growth, development and other important bodily functions. ", "Some of the best sources of vitamin B6 are poultry, seafood, bananas, leafy green vegetables such as spinach, potatoes and fortified cereals. Your diet should include 1.3 milligrams of B-6 daily to support new red blood cell growth. The B vitamins work collectively and individually in every cell to perform many different jobs, including helping the body release the energy it gets from carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Some foods are especially good sources of just one B vitamin, while other foods contain several B vitamins.", "Animal foods are the only natural source of vitamin B12, but many products, including soy products and cereals, are fortified with B12 so it is widely available in the food supply. Other good natural sources include shellfish, such as clams, mussels and crab, fin fish and beef. The B vitamins work collectively and individually in every cell to perform many different jobs, including helping the body release the energy it gets from carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Some foods are especially good sources of just one B vitamin, while other foods contain several B vitamins.", "Liver, clams and trout are all especially rich in vitamin B-12. Because animal products are the most common sources of vitamin B-12, vegans may be a risk for deficiency. Eating fortified foods or nutritional yeast, or taking dietary supplements, may reduce this risk. Not eating enough foods rich in B vitamins may lead to deficiency. Because different B vitamins take on different roles in your body, symptoms of deficiency may vary depending on which vitamin you are lacking.", "Richest among all the vitamin B complex foods are milk, yeast, liver, whole-grain cereals, nuts, eggs, yogurt, fruits, meats and leafy vegetables. Vitamin B1 is an essential vitamin that aids in conversion of carbohydrates into energy. It also helps regulate normal functioning of heart, muscles and nervous system. Here is a list of vitamin B complex foods. 1 Pork, berries, legumes, lean meats. 2 Nuts, soy milk (Vitamin B1). 3 Eggs, dark green vegetables, fish, grains, lean meat, mushrooms (B2). 4 Sunflower seeds, tuna, poultry, potato, cottage cheese, liver (B3). 5 Organ meats, avocados, broccoli, mushrooms(B5).", "9 Foods Rich in Vitamin B6. Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the vitamin-B complex group and is also one of the most important and industrious nutrients in the human body. Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient for a number of reasons. Wholegrains and Bran. Whole-wheat bread, cereals, bran and other wholegrains are rich in vitamin B6 and are probably already part of your daily diet. Wheat germ contains 3mg of vitamin B6 per 100g, making it one of the most valuable sources of the nutrient." ], "url": [ "http://vitamins.lovetoknow.com/Vitamin_B_Rich_Foods", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/osteoarthritis/s.aspx?query=vitamin%20b%20rich%20foods%20list", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22253-foods-high-b-vitamins/", "http://www.whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=news&dbid=61", "http://dailyburn.com/life/recipes/vitamin-b-healthy-recipes/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22253-foods-high-b-vitamins/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22253-foods-high-b-vitamins/", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/vitamin-b-complex-rich-foods-5073.html", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/vitamins/b-complex-vitamins/food.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/9-foods-rich-in-vitamin-b6.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is my guide to the Easter Eggs, Secrets and Strategies of the new Call of Duty Black Ops 2 Zombies map, Die Rise! Bought to you by TheRoyalGorilla! Video created using Roxio Gamecapture by TheRoyalGorilla. Graphics (Logos, text, ect) is original content created", "1 On a PC, navigate to My Computer and look for a new removable storage drive. 2 On a Mac, the drive will appear on your desktop. 3 Drag-and-drop the desired file(s) to the drive. 4 In your phone’s notification window, tap Turn off USB storage. 5 Unplug your phone and you’re all set.", "1 Find the removable storage drive. 2 On a PC, navigate to My Computer and look for a new removable storage drive. 3 On a Mac, the drive will appear on your desktop. 4 Drag-and-drop the desired file(s) to the drive. 5 In your phone’s notification window, tap Turn off USB storage. 6 Unplug your phone and you’re all set.", "1 Back up your messages – You can back up your texts to the cloud in case you ever have to reset your phone, or get a new Windows Phone, and you want to restore them. 2 In the App list, go to Settings Backup to turn on text message backup.", "1 On your phone you should now see a password field in which you should enter the temporary password. 2 This should unlock your phone. 3 Now, before you go on with your life, go to your phone’s lock screen settings and disable", "Instructions. Forward your text messages to wherever you receive your email on your computer with Text Connect Message Forwarding.. This system has software that allows you to do text message forwarding from your mobile phone device.", "1 Your phone will enter USB storage mode. 2 Find the removable storage drive. 3 On a PC, navigate to My Computer and look for a new removable storage drive. 4 On a Mac, the drive will appear on your desktop. 5 Drag-and-drop the desired file(s) to the drive.", "My Plugins (0). hi there, i just started a server with my friend thats 24/7 and now i was using /killall, but this kills every mob on the server, now i have search for a plugin with more options, for example: /kill mobs-this will kill all the zombies, skeleton, endermans ect.." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXJTdc0VubM", "http://www.wirefly.com/learn/how-to/how-to-transfer-files-and-music-to-an-android-phone-using-usb/", "http://www.wirefly.com/learn/how-to/how-to-transfer-files-and-music-to-an-android-phone-using-usb/", "http://www.windowsphone.com/en-GB/how-to/wp8/basics/windows-phone-tips-and-tricks", "http://trendblog.net/how-to-bypass-android-phone-lock-screen-pattern-pin-password/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4453879_download-text-messages.html", "http://www.wirefly.com/learn/how-to/how-to-transfer-files-and-music-to-an-android-phone-using-usb/", "https://bukkit.org/threads/kill-mobs-or-animals-with-command.103338/" ] }

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[ "Because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes, hence, these are called protein factories." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "What looks like a jumble of rubber bands and twisty ties is the ribosome, the cellular protein factory. The ribosome is made up of proteins and strands of RNA, a chemical relative of DNA. It has two interlocked parts that behave as a single molecular machine to assemble all of the cell's protein molecules. Some 30,000 different types of proteins enable us to think, move, eat, play and do so much more.", "1)Because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes, hence, these are called protein factories.The proteins are made upAmino acids(smaller units). The structure of protein differes from individual to individual. hi dud, Ribosomes are called protein factory of the cell Because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes, hence, these are called protein factories. The proteins are made up Amino acids(smaller units).", "ribosomes are called the protein factories of cell because the proteins are made in the ribosomes. The proteins are made up of amino acids. They store proteins that travel through the cell. hi dud, Ribosomes are called protein factory of the cell Because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes, hence, these are called protein factories. The proteins are made up Amino acids(smaller units).", "Ribosomes are called protein factories because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes. The proteins are made up of amino acids (smaller units). The str … ucture of protein differs from individual to individual. The small factories in a cell that produce proteins are called ribosomes. They use DNA and RNA to carry out protein synthesis on the ribosome.", "However, the Ribosomes are the protein factories because they do the final step of translating messenger RNA into an Amino Acid chain (peptide strand) using tRNA. During translation, first a ribosome assembles around the messenger RNA molecule. The messenger RNA then feeds its way through the ribosome like a tape. As it proceeds, each codon on the messenger RNA is matched to a transfer RNA. The ribosome forms bonds between the amino acids carried by the transfer RNAs and the empty transfer RNA molecules detach and float away.", "Ribosomes are called protein factories because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes. The proteins are made up of amino acids (smaller units). The structure of protein differs from individual to individual. Ribosomes have a role in forming polypeptide chains, which are or combine to form proteins. They are made up of proteins and RNA (ribonucleic acid), but were close to being th … e first self-regenerating object if they consisted only of proteins.", "1) Because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes, hence, these are called protein factories. The proteins are made up Amino acids(smaller units). The structure of protein differes from individual to individual. 2) Ribosomes have a role in forming polypeptide chains, which are or combine to form proteins. hi dud, Ribosomes are called protein factory of the cell Because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes, hence, these are called protein factories. The proteins are made up Amino acids(smaller units)." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/41863-ribosomes-protein-factory-nigms.html", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/ribosomes-are-called-protein-factory-of-the-cell-why/cell-the-unit-of-life/1464147", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/ribosomes-are-called-protein-factory-of-the-cell-why/cell-the-unit-of-life/1464147", "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_protein_factory_of_the_cell", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110506074959AAB3xBA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_ribosomes_called_protein_factories", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/ribosomes-are-called-protein-factory-of-the-cell-why/cell-the-unit-of-life/1464147" ] }

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[ "10 to 27 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How long does it take a cargo ship to travel from Taiwan to Seattle? Using existing shipping lanes, the distance between Seattle and Taiwan is 9750 KM On average, a trans-oceanic cargo ship travels 45 kilometers an hour. If weather conditions … are calm, a ship can travel there between 9 and 10 days. It depends on what portion you're crossing. To go between the west coast of North America to Japan, for example, would take about 10 hours. To go between Japan and South A … merica, 20 to 30 hours. found this useful.", "The time it takes for a cargo ship to cross the Pacific varies depending on starting and ending locations. The trip usually takes from 10 to 27 days. How long does it take to cross the Atlantic ocean in a sailboat? It really depends on the size of the boat, as well as start/stop locations. It took Columbus three months sailing from Spain, and it was not unusual for sailing vessels like t … he Mayflower to take four or five months.", "SHIP: Container ships carry cargo in containers, the kind you see on freight trains, and are responsible for moving around much of the world's manufactured products. Our ship, the MV Hanjin Madrid, is Korean-owned, and managed by NSB, a German shipping company. TRY THIS AT HOME, KIDS: Taking a container ship instead of a plane worked out really well for us. Container ships are neither sustainable nor scalable, but to the extent that it's greener than flying, we'd totally encourage folks to give freighter travel a try.", "Best Answer: I ship once a month from china to the east cost it takes about three weeks on sea and about a week in us customs. it is about a week earlier if on the west cost. Source(s): dicktcaruso · 9 years ago. 1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "CARGO: Our ship hauled 2,800 cargo containers across the Pacific, carrying goods possily worth between $50 and $500 million (our uneducated estimate). No matter which window we looked out of, which deck we stood on, we were always in a sea of cargo containers in the middle of the ocean. TRY THIS AT HOME, KIDS: Taking a container ship instead of a plane worked out really well for us. Container ships are neither sustainable nor scalable, but to the extent that it's greener than flying, we'd totally encourage folks to give freighter travel a try.", "Crossing the Pacific by container ship: a report back. We've arrived in Japan, after ten days traveling by container ship. We boarded the MV Hanjin Madrid at the Port of Seattle, and disembarked today in Yokohama. TRY THIS AT HOME, KIDS: Taking a container ship instead of a plane worked out really well for us. Container ships are neither sustainable nor scalable, but to the extent that it's greener than flying, we'd totally encourage folks to give freighter travel a try.", "With an speed of 17 knots and a capacity of 1700 tons, the 280-foot long ship could travel from China to London in 122 days. The trip from Australia to England, carrying wool, could be done in 67 days. She was crewed by 28-35 people. Photo: Rob Glover via flickr. Today's largest container ships, top out at 1,305 feet long and have a capacity of over 151,000 gross tonnage. Crew on the largest is just 13 people, with a capacity for 30. Photo: Ana Ulin", "I've gone from Tiawan to Tacoma, WA in around eight days-a timezone every night really sucks. This was on Sea-Land Pacific, a steam powered container ship. Sea-Land Independence was a little faster since it was a diesel. Stick ships or grain carriers would take much longer. 1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "Container ship capacity is measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU). Typical loads are a mix of 20-foot and 40-foot (2-TEU) ISO-standard containers, with the latter predominant. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_a_cargo_ship_to_cross_the_pacific_ocean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_a_cargo_ship_to_cross_the_Atlantic_Ocean", "http://www.yearofnoflying.com/2009/10/crossing-the-pacific-by-container-ship.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070207173758AAeDNWd", "http://www.yearofnoflying.com/2009/10/crossing-the-pacific-by-container-ship.html", "http://www.yearofnoflying.com/2009/10/crossing-the-pacific-by-container-ship.html", "http://www.treehugger.com/cars/modern-cargo-ships-now-traveling-slower-than-19th-century-clippers.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070207173758AAeDNWd", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_ship" ] }

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[ "$1000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A typical fully loaded concrete delivery truck can weigh up to 70,000 pounds (35 tons). An empty truck weighs between 20,000 and 30,000 pounds and a full load of 10 cubic yard … s of concrete weighs about 40,000 pounds.", "A full load of concrete is 10 yards. A full load of rock is about 15 tons in a solo dump truck and 32 tons in a truck with a trailer. ", "Report Abuse. Here in Kentucky concrete cost about $100 dollars a cubic yard. The concrete truck will hold 10 cubic yard of concrete so the truck load will cost $1000 dollars. Some concrete plants charge more if you live a long way from their batching plant. Some charge a fuel fee of $10-25 dollars per load if you live way out in the country. The cost of concrete is very local. I buy 10,000 yards or so a year and depending on where it is the cost per yard can range from about $80 to $110. 8 yards of concrete 4 deep will cover about 648 square feet.", "While the cost of bag concrete is straightforward, the cost of ready-mix batch concrete is anything but. Even if your local batch company quotes a price of $100 per cubic yard, it still might refuse to sell you a single cubic yard without charging you a short load fee that could range from $50 to $200. An 80-lb. bag of concrete costs between $3.50 and $4 in 2015, so you could spend anywhere from $161 to $184, plus sales tax, to buy enough bags to make a cubic yard. Plan to pay a few extra dollars per cubic yard for concrete mixes with higher PSI (pounds per square inch) ratings.", "1 Will the supplier charge extra if you don't need a full load? 2 The average truck has space for about 6 cubic metres of ready mixed concrete and many companies will charge for each cubic metre that is left empty. 3 An alternative to using only a small capacity of a truck is to hire a ready-mix trailer. 1 The average truck has space for about 6 cubic metres of ready mixed concrete and many companies will charge for each cubic metre that is left empty. 2", "In certain communities, batch concrete, delivered, goes for around $80 per cubic yard. In higher demand areas, it can run as $150 or more per cubic yard. An 80-lb. bag of concrete costs between $3.50 and $4 in 2015, so you could spend anywhere from $161 to $184, plus sales tax, to buy enough bags to make a cubic yard. Plan to pay a few extra dollars per cubic yard for concrete mixes with higher PSI (pounds per square inch) ratings.", "1 Average cost: $85 service charge plus $70 per cubic yard. 2 Most charge only for what you use (in 1/4 yard increments). 3 Many building material suppliers and tool rental companies offer ready-mix concrete that can be hauled using a small trailer with about 1 cubic yard capacity that they will provide as part of the price. Ready-mix is a no-brainer for mid-to large projects, but what about cost? If you use 60-pound bags, concrete for a patio this size ranges from $135 to $180. But you’ll need to rent a mixer, which adds another $40 to $60 per day. While ready-mix reduces work, it also boosts the cost. Each cubic yard costs about $65. However, a fully loaded cement truck will hold 10 cubic yards—and partial “short” loads cost $15 to $20 extra for every cubic yard less than a full load" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_concrete_is_a_full_truck_load", "http://www.valleyconcreteandgravel.com/frequently-asked-questions", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070626203046AAvZTUj", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5869747_average-cost-cubic-yard-concrete.html", "http://www.lets-do-diy.com/Projects-and-advice/Concrete-work/Average-ready-mix-concrete-cost.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5869747_average-cost-cubic-yard-concrete.html", "http://onthehouse.com/buying-concrete-12-tips-determing-project-success/" ] }

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[ "French psychologist Alfred Binet" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mental age is a concept related to intelligence. It looks at how a specific child, at a specific age--usually today, now--performs intellectually, compared to average intellectual performance for that physical age, measured in years. However mental age varies according to what kind of intelligence is measured. A child's intellectual age can be average for his physical age but the same child's emotional intelligence can be immature for his physical age. In this psychologists often remark girls are more emotionally mature than boys in the tween years.", "Pioneer in educational psychology who is best known as the inventor of the Stanford-Binet IQ test. Computed a child's intelligence quotient or IQ by dividing mental age by chronological age and then multiplying the result by 100. Also conducted an influential longitudinal study of gifted children. Rogers argued that self-concept is the cornerstone of a person's personality. People whose self-concept matches their life experiences usually high self-esteem and better mental health.", "The physical age of the child is compared to the intellectual performance of the child, based on performance in tests and live assessments by a psychologist. Scores achieved by the child in question are compared to scores in the middle of a bell curve for children of the same age. However mental age varies according to what kind of intelligence is measured. A child's intellectual age can be average for his physical age but the same child's emotional intelligence can be immature for his physical age. In this psychologists often remark girls are more emotionally mature than boys in the tween years.", "Any score above 100 was above average, while any score below 100 was below average. American psychologist Lewis Terman revised this test into a more compatible one suited for people of all age groups. Terman changed the concept of a mental age in Stern's Binet test scoring system into a standardized IQ score. He was the first person to coin the term intelligence quotient. Thus, the term IQ was also born. Terman's first standardized test was published in 1916 and was called as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. However, the history of IQ test doesn't end here as the term IQ or intelligence quotient was not born yet. We had just got the test but not the name. The idea that a test could actually determine a child's mental age became enormously popular and eminent scientists and psychologists started studying it.", "Mental age is a measure of an individual's mental attainment based on the age in which it takes an average individual to reach that same level of attainment. Mental age is based on your intellectual development, while chronological age is based on your date of birth. There are some who support the concept of mental age, while others believe that it has no value. Knowing a person's mental age can help you develop treatments that are developmentally appropriate. The concept of mental age is somewhat debatable. Those who support mental age believe that even though children develop intellectually at different rates, the path of intellectual development is essentially the same for all children.", "Mental age was first defined by the French psychologist Alfred Binet, who introduced the intelligence test in 1905, with the assistance of Theodore Simon. Binet's experiments on French schoolchildren laid the framework for future experiments into the mind throughout the Twentieth Century. However mental age varies according to what kind of intelligence is measured. A child's intellectual age can be average for his physical age but the same child's emotional intelligence can be immature for his physical age. In this psychologists often remark girls are more emotionally mature than boys in the tween years.", "Technically speaking, the first IQ test was developed by French psychologist, Alfred Binet in 1905. His test has provided the base for all modern IQ tests that are widely used today. However, the interest of scientists and psychologists in intelligence dates back to thousands of years. However, the history of IQ test doesn't end here as the term IQ or intelligence quotient was not born yet. We had just got the test but not the name. The idea that a test could actually determine a child's mental age became enormously popular and eminent scientists and psychologists started studying it.", "Alfred Binet. 1857 – 1911. Alfred Binet was both a psychologist and a lawyer. His greatest accomplishment in the field of psychology lead to what we now call the Intelligence Quotient or IQ. In other words, if a child responded to questions at about the same correctness as an eight year old, the child would be said to have a mental age of eight. Binet’s test is considered the first intelligence test, although the concept of mental age was revised twice before becoming the foundation of IQ testing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_age", "https://quizlet.com/11304132/psychologists-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_age", "http://www.iqtestexperts.com/iq-history.php", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/mental-age-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_age", "http://www.iqtestexperts.com/iq-history.php", "http://allpsych.com/biographies/binet/" ] }

[]

[ "It was the first major engagement between the opposing armies of the North (Union) and South (Confederacy). The defeat of the Union forces dispelled any hope of a quick end to the war.Then second battle was fought which was the culmination of an offensive campaign waged by Confederate Gen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Prelude to the First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). By July 1861, two months after Confederate troops opened fire on Fort Sumter to begin the Civil War, the northern press and public were eager for the Union Army to make an advance on Richmond ahead of the planned meeting of the Confederate Congress there on July 20. Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates.", "A+E Networks. On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates.", "Introduction. On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates.", "A pointless battle for nothing was gained. The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces and still often used in the South), was the first major land battle of the American Civil War, fought on July 21, 1861, near Manassas, Virginia. Unseasoned Union Army troops under Brig. ", "The First Battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21, 1861, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). First Battle of Bull Run-Background: In the wake of the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 men to aid in putting down the rebellion. While this action saw additional states leave the Union, it also began a flow of men and material into Washington, DC.", "The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas, not far from the city of Washington, D.C. McDowell was also present to bear significant blame for the defeat of Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia by Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia thirteen months later, at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Patterson was also removed from command.", "Two The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces and still often used in the Southern United States), was fo … ught on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the City of Manassas. It was the culmination of an offensive campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) fought in 1861 on the same ground.", "Bull Run. The first battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21st 1861. This was the first major land battle of the Civil War. Both the Union and Confederate armies were very green and had virtually no combat experience. ", "The First Battle of Bull Run was a battle that happened in Manasses, Virginia on July 21, 1861, during the US Civil War. It was the first major engagement between the opposi … ng armies of the North (Union) and South (Confederacy). The defeat of the Union forces dispelled any hope of a quick end to the war. A second battle at this location, called the Second Battle of Bull Run was fought a year later, on August 28-30, 1862. It was the culmination of an offensive campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) fought in 1861 on the same ground." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/first-battle-of-bull-run", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/first-battle-of-bull-run", "http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/first-battle-of-bull-run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_living_conditions_like_during_the_First_Battle_of_Bull_Run", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/civilwarintheeast/p/first-battle-of-bull-run.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_conditions_at_the_Battle_of_Bull_Run", "http://www.civilwaracademy.com/bull-run.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_conditions_at_the_Battle_of_Bull_Run" ] }

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[ "To accomplish three to four objectives. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“The purpose of the second interview is to show your best, to sell your achievements and knowledge and to elaborate on the projects that you worked on in the past,” says Gerard Clement, director of professional services for a Boston-area software firm. “When you interview, you have to jump in and go for it.", "The Purpose of a Second Interview. Be prepared for in-depth questions from multiple department heads. Getting the call for a second interview is exciting. It lets you know you made a good first impression, and that the employer is interested in getting to know you better.", "Second interviews are one of them. Purpose of Second Interviews. Second interview is a detailed method to scrutinize job seekers. Those candidates, who have already made through the first interview, are invited to appear for the second round.", "With a focus on you, the purpose of a second interview is to accomplish three to four objectives. An interviewer may want to confirm a first impression, make a determination as to whether you, the company and the position are a good fit, evaluate your level of professionalism and possibly evaluate your social skills.", "Landing a second interview brings you one step closer to getting the job. While the first interview might focus on your background and basic skills, the second interview involves more in-depth questions about your experience, goals and problem-solving skills. Understanding what is expected of you in both first and second interviews can help you adequately prepare for the hiring process.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: In some cases, a first interview is the screening interview prior to going to the next step. Usually the best of the first round goes to the second interview. Most second interviews are with the person you'll be directly reporting to or someone higher in management.", "Purpose of a Second Interview With a Senior Manager. Use the opportunity to talk up your skills and abilities. If you made it through the first round of initial interviews and are invited for a second interview with a senior manager, it's a good indication you're in the running for the job offer." ], "url": [ "http://www.monster.com/blog/b/8-ways-to-ace-your-second-job-interview", "http://woman.thenest.com/purpose-second-interview-14169.html", "http://www.bestsampleresume.com/interview/second-interviews.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8215955_purpose-second-interview.html", "http://work.chron.com/second-interview-change-first-interview-18413.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080421132043AAJiykM", "http://woman.thenest.com/purpose-second-interview-senior-manager-17900.html" ] }

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[ "30 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Times Topic: Mortgages. The 26 every-other-week payments each year are the equivalent of 13 monthly payments, and the extra cash goes to cut your principal, allowing you to pay off the loan earlier. How much earlier depends on your interest rate. If you had a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 7 percent — outrageously high these days — you would pay it off in 23.9 years, and save $33,555 in interest on each $100,000 of principal, assuming you began biweekly payments right after you took out the loan. ", "Figure 8-3 shows what happens: By making your payments each month, your loan’s balance in 20 years will be just $117,886. This supports the contention that equity grows as you pay off the mortgage and that, therefore, the faster you pay off the mortgage, the faster your equity will grow. Mortgages are bad, many people say, because the bigger the mortgage, the lower your equity. They’re wrong, and here’s why. Say you buy a house for $300,000, and you get a $250,000 30-year 4% mortgage. Your down payment ($50,000 in this example) is your starting equity, and you want that equity to grow, grow, grow.", "You have taken on 30 years worth of massive payments, in an economy that makes no promises about long-term job stability. In this article, we look at the benefits of paying off your mortgage as soon as you can and give you pointers on how to do it. How to Pay Off a Mortgage. Once you have a mortgage, the key to paying it off is simple: send money. Some mortgage plans offer a bimonthly payment schedule, which results in one extra payment per year. It's a great strategy, unless there is a fee associated with", "If you pay next month's principal payment, you will save a little interest, but not that much because your overall balance hasn't been reduced by that much.Difference in interest is smallIf the mortgage interest rate is 4.5 percent, a month's worth of interest on a $100 prepayment of principal is 37.5 cents. ", "For example, the 4% 30-year loan converted to a biweekly pays off in 310 months – or 25 years, 10 months. The reduction in payoff period is due entirely to the extra payment every year. Payments are credited monthly, not biweekly, so there is no intra-monthly interest savings comparable to that on a bimonthly. ", "If you pay just $50.00 more each month, you will pay only $461,835.60 toward your home. This is a savings of $21,298.29. In addition, you will get the loan paid off 2 Years 4 Months sooner than if you paid only your regular monthly payment. If you take out a 30 year loan for $250,000.00 with a 5.000% interest rate, for example, your monthly payment (interest and principal only) will be $1,342.05. By the time the 30 year time period is complete, you will have paid $483,133.89 for your home.", "Even paying $20 or $50 extra each month can help you to pay down your mortgage faster. For example, if you have a 30-year $250,000 mortgage with a 5 percent interest rate, you will pay $1,342.05 each month in principal and interest alone. You will pay $233,133.89 in interest over the course of the loan. If you take out a 30 year loan for $250,000.00 with a 5.000% interest rate, for example, your monthly payment (interest and principal only) will be $1,342.05. By the time the 30 year time period is complete, you will have paid $483,133.89 for your home.", "By making consistent regular payments toward debt service you will eventually pay off your loan. Use this calculator to determine how much longer you will need to make these regular payments in order to eventually eliminate the debt obligation and pay off your loan. Current loan balance ($). Annual percentage rate (0% to 40%). Current monthly payment ($). " ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/realestate/the-benefits-of-a-biweekly-mortgage-plan-mortgages.html", "http://www.edelmanfinancial.com/education-center/articles/1/11-great-reasons-to-carry-a-big-long-mortgage", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/05/payoffmortgage.asp", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/mortgages/pay-extra-toward-mortgage-principal.aspx", "http://www.mtgprofessor.com/A%20-%20Biweekly%20Mortgages/Alternative%20Early%20Payoff%20Plans.htm", "http://www.mortgagecalculator.org/calculators/what-if-i-pay-more-calculator.php", "http://www.mortgagecalculator.org/calculators/what-if-i-pay-more-calculator.php", "https://www.calcxml.com/calculators/pay-off-loan" ] }

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[ "20th January 2015" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During Tax Season, you need to submit an ITR12 (which is your Income Tax Return) so we can calculate your tax on your income and the tax-deductible expenses for the assessment year (1 March 2014 - 28 February 2015), which may, in some cases, result in a refund.", "IR-2013-2, Jan. 8, 2013. WASHINGTON — Following the January tax law changes made by Congress under the American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA), the Internal Revenue Service announced today it plans to open the 2013 filing season and begin processing individual income tax returns on Jan. 30.", "The IRS had announced the official start to 2014 Tax Filing season at the end of December 2014. They will begin accepting 2014 individual and business income tax returns today, January 20th, 2015. Many individuals had their 2014 tax returns accepted early by the IRS last week.", "The IRS said the new Jan. 31 opening date for individuals to file 2013 tax returns gives the IRS time to program and test its tax processing systems. The process for updating IRS systems saw significant delays in October following the 16-day federal government shutdown.", "The I.R.S will begin accepting tax returns January 20th, 2015. The first day for Tax Filing 2015 will be January 6th 2015. Start preparing your 2014 tax return now to prepare for the 2015 tax season.", "This year, the Internal Revenue Service will start accepting federal income tax returns for individuals electronically on Jan. 31. That's about 10 days later than normal. But the delay is only one day later than last year, which also faced delays. The IRS already began accepting business tax returns on Jan. 13.", "2014 Tax Filing Season Officially Begins. The IRS had announced the official start to 2014 Tax Filing season at the end of December 2014. They will begin accepting 2014 individual and business income tax returns today, January 20th, 2015. Many individuals had their 2014 tax returns accepted early by the IRS last week.", "— The North Carolina Department of Revenue (NCDOR) will officially open the 2014 tax filing season on Jan. 31. In accordance with scheduling outlined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), NCDOR will begin processing individual income tax returns at the end of January." ], "url": [ "http://www.sars.gov.za/TaxTypes/PIT/Tax-Season/Pages/default.aspx", "https://www.irs.gov/uac/Newsroom/IRS-Plans-Jan.-30-Tax-Season-Opening-For-1040-Filers", "http://www.taxschedule.com/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/columnist/tompor/2014/01/25/tax-refund-delays-your-money/4581155/", "http://www.taxschedule.com/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/columnist/tompor/2014/01/25/tax-refund-delays-your-money/4581155/", "http://www.taxschedule.com/", "http://www.dornc.com/press/2014/seasonbegins.html" ] }

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[ "a person very much loved,beloved." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 a person very dear to another; one dearly loved. 2 Sex and Gender(sometimes cap.) an affectionate or familiar term of address. 3 a person or thing in great favor; a favorite:She was the darling of cafe café. society", "1. a person very dear to another; one dearly loved. 2. (sometimes cap.) an affectionate or familiar term of address. 3. a person or thing in great favor; a favorite: She was the darling of cafe café. — society. adj. 1 very; dear dearly: loved my darling. child. 2; favorite. cherished", "Search also in: Web News Encyclopedia Images. darling n 1 a person very much loved: often used as a term of address 2 a favourite the teacher's darling adj prenominal 3 beloved 4 much admired; pleasing a darling hat (Old English deorling; see dear, -ling1) Darling n Grace.", "darling. 1. A person who is much loved: beloved, dear, honey, love, minion, precious, sweet, sweetheart, truelove. Informal: sweetie. Idiom: light of one's life. 2. One liked or preferred above all others: favorite, pet. Idiom: apple of one's eye.", "1 a person very dear to another; one dearly loved. 2 Sex and Gender(sometimes cap.) an affectionate or familiar term of address. 3 a person or thing in great favor; a favorite:She was the darling of cafe café. 4 society very; dear dearly:loved my darling. 5 child; favorite. cherished", ": someone who is liked very much by a person or group.", "Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n a person very much loved: often used as a term of address a favourite: the teacher's darling adj (prenominal) beloved much admired; pleasing: a darling hat Etymology: Old English dēorling; see dear, -ling1. 1 a person very much loved: often used as a term of address. 2 a favourite: the teacher's darling.", "— n. 1. a person very dear to another; one dearly loved. 2. (sometimes cap.) an affectionate or familiar term of address. 3. a person or thing in great favor; a favorite: She was the darling of cafe café. — society. adj. 1 very; dear dearly: loved my darling. child. 2; favorite. cherished. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/darling", "http://dictionary.infoplease.com/darling", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/darling", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/darling", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/darling", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/darling", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/darling", "http://dictionary.infoplease.com/darling" ] }

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[ "Begins between 4 and months of age." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your baby is teething when his or her first set of teeth, called primary teeth, break through the gums. Teething usually begins around 6 months of age. But it is normal for teething to start at any time between 3 months and 12 months of age. By the time your child is about 3 years old, he or she will have all 20 primary teeth. The lower front teeth usually come in first", "Most babies get their first tooth at around 6 months, but your child's chompers may appear as early as 3 months or as late as 14, depending on such factors as when Mom and Dad started sprouting teeth and whether or not your baby was a preemie (preemies tend to teethe on the late side). ", "When to Expect Teething to Begin. Most babies' teeth begin to erupt between the ages of 4 to 6 months, though for some it may be earlier or later, Dr. Josen says. And no matter what Grandma says, when your child's first tooth pops in, it has nothing to do with smarts. ", "The onset of teething symptoms typically precedes the eruption of a tooth by several days. While a baby's first tooth can appear between 4 and 10 months of age, the first tooth usually erupts at approximately 6 months of age. Some dentists have noted a family pattern of early, average, or late teethers.", "However, all babies are different and the timing of teething varies. Some babies are born with their first teeth. Others start teething before they are four months old, and some after 12 months. Early teething should not cause a child any problems, unless it affects their feeding. A rough guide to the different stages of teething is: Next review due: 22/01/2017. A baby’s first teeth (known as milk or deciduous teeth) usually develop while the child is growing in the womb. In most babies, these teeth start to emerge through the gums when they are around six months old.", "Teething is the process by which an infant 's first teeth (the deciduous teeth, often called baby teeth or milk teeth) sequentially appear by emerging through the gums, typically arriving in pairs. Teething may start as early as six months or as late as eight months. ", "The vast majority of babies sprout their first tooth when they're between 4 and 7 months old. An early developer may get his first white cap as early as 3 months, while a late bloomer may have to wait until he's a year old or more. By age 3, your child should have a full set of 20 baby teeth, and they shouldn't start to fall out until his permanent teeth are ready to start coming in – around age 6.", "Symptoms of teething may start to appear 2-3 months before your baby starts to sprout teeth, though the severity of symptoms will vary greatly from child to child. Symptoms. Descriptions. Gnawing on objects. Many begin with gnawing on you or objects they are holding. ", "Teething usually begins around 6 months of age. But it is normal for teething to start at any time between 3 months and 12 months of age. By the time your child is about 3 years old, he or she will have all 20 primary teeth. The lower front teeth usually come in first. Upper front teeth usually come in 1 to 2 months after the lower front teeth. Here are some tips to help your baby feel better while teething: 1 Use a clean finger (or cold teething ring) to gently rub your baby's gum for about 2 minutes at a time. 2 Many babies find this soothing, although they may protest at first.", "The onset of teething symptoms typically precedes the eruption of a tooth by several days. While a baby's first tooth can present between 4 and 10 months of age, the first tooth usually erupts at approximately 6 months of age. Some dentists have noted a family pattern of early, average, or late teethers. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/teething-topic-overview?page=2", "http://www.parenting.com/article/guide-teething-symptoms", "http://www.parents.com/baby/health/baby-teeth/when-do-babies-start-teething/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/teething/article.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/teething-and-tooth-care.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teething", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_teething-your-babys-first-teeth_11243.bc", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/When-Do-Babies-Start-Teething.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/teething-topic-overview", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1178295/when-do-babies-start-teething" ] }

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[ "Cheerful" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meanings and history of the name Illyria: | Edit. Illyria was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. Ilaria is an Italian name that means cheerful, from which I like to think Illyria can mean the same. Famous real-life people named Illyria: | Edit. Share what you know! Illyria in song, story & screen: | Edit. Illyria was the setting for William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Jean-Paul Sartre's Les Mains Sales, and Lloyd Alexander's The Illyrian Adventure. Illyria was a character in the TV show Angel.", "Shakespearean Meaning: The name Illyria is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Illyria is: Twelfth Night', also called 'What You Will' Orsino, Duke of Illyria. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 5.", "Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Illyria in Australian origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. © Copyright 2015 Babynology. ", "Illyria is an ancient Albanian name meaning Liberty or Freedom. Other versions of the name are Liria, Lyria, Liriana, or Lyriana. It was my mother's name, who would have been 93 today. But I named my beautiful daughter Liria, after her and never regretted it. The name was derived from Illyricum which dates back to the Bible.", "The Illyrian /ɨˈlɪriən/ languages are a group of Indo-European languages that were spoken in the western part of the Balkans in former times by groups identified as Illyrians: Ardiaei, Delmatae, Pannonii, Autariates, Taulanti (see List of ancient tribes in Illyria). ", "In classical antiquity, Illyria (Ancient Greek: ἰλλυρία or ἰλλυρίς, Latin: Illyria, see also Illyricum) was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the Illyrians. The prehistory of Illyria and the Illyrians is known from archaeological evidence. The name Illyria only disappears from the historical record after the Ottoman invasion of the Balkans in the 15th century, and re-emerges in the 17th century, acquiring a new significance in the Ottoman–Habsburg Wars, as Leopold I designated as the Illyrian nation the South Slavs on Hungarian territory.", "Illyria: Baby Name of the Day. By appellationmountain 6 Comments. She’s a Shakespearean place name with a romantic sound and a sci fi twist. Thanks to Felecia for suggesting Illyria as our Baby Name of the Day. Illyria is the setting for Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, and the Bard borrowed it from the map. In real life, it was once the name for the western part of the Balkan peninsula, a part of the world with a reputation as being contentious and war-torn, but also incredibly beautiful. The Romans are responsible for the name. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Ancient people that lived in Western Balkans. Today Illyrians are modern Albanians. The name Illyria came from the words I lire, lirë which In/Illyrian albanian Means. free As a result, most names derive from a word with some meaning. However, in many cases the knowledge of that meaning is lost in everyday usage ad is merely an interesting but trivial piece of information, not expected to reflect any actual aspect of the person using the name.", "Comments and insights on the name Illyria: | Edit. I named my 1st daughter this. Yes it came from Joss Whedon's show Angel. She was not born until a couple of years after the show canceled. Most people think it is an old family name. There are a few that ask about the show. (Very few) I admit my husband didn't like it at first and only called her Lilly. He has changed his mind greatly and really enjoys the uniqueness that is only an Illyria can be. As far a meaning I have yet to ever find one. Famous real-life people named Illyria: | Edit. Share what you know! Illyria in song, story & screen: | Edit. Illyria was the setting for William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Jean-Paul Sartre's Les Mains Sales, and Lloyd Alexander's The Illyrian Adventure. Illyria was a character in the TV", "What does the name Illyria mean? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. Was it difficult to find developers to help create your vision when it was only in its early stages since neither one of you codes? Is joey jordison dating illyria jade? Why does names have a meaning? Is Illyria high ... As a result, most names derive from a word with some meaning. However, in many cases the knowledge of that meaning is lost in everyday usage ad is merely an interesting but trivial piece of information, not expected to reflect any actual aspect of the person using the name." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/illyria", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/illyria", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-illyria-f6.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/baby-names-illyria-88415.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyrian_languages", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyria", "http://appellationmountain.net/illyria-baby-name-day/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Illyria_mean", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/illyria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Illyria_mean" ] }

[]

[ "2.47105381" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The hectare (/ˈhɛktɛər/ or /ˈhɛktɑr/ ; symbol ha) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares (10,000 m 2) and primarily used in the measurement of land. An acre is about 0.4047 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres. In 1795, when the metric system was introduced, the are was defined as 100 square metres and the hectare ( hecto- + are) was thus 100 ares or 1⁄100 km 2.", "Used widely in the US customary system and the Imperial system, an acre is a unit of area equal to 1/640 of a square mile, or 0.4047 of a hectare, or 43,560 square feet. To imagine what an acre is, one can imagine the area which is equal to approximately 3/4 of the common football field.", "A hectare is a 10,000 square meters, or 107,637 square feet. An acre is approximately 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square fee and is used in most English-speaking countries.", "The answer is 2.47105381. To find out how many acres in hectares, multiply by the conversion factor or simply use the converter below. 1 Hectare = 2.47105381 Acres. Hectare is a metric system area unit and widely used globally for land measurement, agriculture and forestry. It equals to 10,000 square meters. The abbreviation is ha." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare", "http://www.conversion-metric.org/area/acre-to-hectare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_hectare", "http://www.asknumbers.com/HectaresToAcresConversion.aspx" ] }

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[ "It is an international organization of experienced, highly trained textile experts who specialize in insurance restoration laundry and drycleaning services for all types of loss." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CRDN. CRDN is an international organization of experienced, highly trained textile experts who specialize in insurance restoration laundry and drycleaning services for all types of loss. CRDN franchise opportunities are not currently available on Franchising.com.", "The Certified Restoration Drycleaning Network (CRDN) is an international organization comprised of experienced, highly trained textile (clothing, fabric, and personal belongings) restorers who specialize in insurance restoration laundry and drycleaning services for all types of loss. Michael served on the Partners Advisory Committee for CRDN, a group comprised of 10 prestigious CRDN franchise owners, for five years. He also was a member of the board of directors, 2005-2011.", "We became affiliated with the CRDN brand more than 10 years ago, and are proud of the relationship we have established and the reputation we have earned. Michael served on the Partners Advisory Committee for CRDN, a group comprised of 10 prestigious CRDN franchise owners, for five years. He also was a member of the board of directors, 2005-2011.", "When disaster hits home, basic needs become a priority: food, shelter and clothing. CRDN works with homeowners, restoration contractors and insurance professionals to help put the pieces back in place. Understanding that a family’s health and safety come first, we bring the comfort of knowing that everything else can be replaced—or restored. For more than a decade, CRDN has established a leadership position in the textile restoration industry…a category that we created. With the best people, processes and technology anywhere, we get it done right—on time and every time.", "This is where CRDN comes into the story. For more than a decade, CRDN has established a leadership position in the textile restoration industry…a category that we created. With the best people, processes and technology anywhere, we get it done right—on time and every time.", "More than a decade ago, CRDN created a new category of service provider. Today, we continue to push ourselves and our industry to find better and more innovative ways to serve the needs of insurance professionals, restoration contractors and homeowners in times of crisis. On time, every time. Every challenge…everywhere we do business. CRDN removes odor, soot, grime, mold and mildew from clothing, bedding, rugs, leathers, suedes, furs, draperies, linens, stuffed animals, shoes, hats, belts, purses…the list goes on and on.", "CRDN. Jim Massey’s is a member of The Certified Restoration Drycleaning Network (CRDN), an international organization of textile restoration specialists serving the insurance industry, contractors/contents cleaning companies and property owners. CRDN’s experienced, highly trained textile cleaners specialize in insurance restoration laundry and drycleaning services for all types of loss.", "Canada 1-866-897-CRDN (2736). U.K. 0845 460 1234. When disaster hits home, basic needs become a priority: food, shelter and clothing. CRDN works with homeowners, restoration contractors and insurance professionals to help put the pieces back in place. Understanding that a family’s health and safety come first, we bring the comfort of knowing that everything else can be replaced—or restored. This is where CRDN comes into the story", "Taken as a whole, these companies represent the backbone of the U.S. economy. CRDN is geographically comprehensive...covering 94% of the U.S., CRDN has achieved an average success rate of 98%; saving insurance companies millions of dollars each year. Michael served on the Partners Advisory Committee for CRDN, a group comprised of 10 prestigious CRDN franchise owners, for five years. He also was a member of the board of directors, 2005-2011." ], "url": [ "http://www.franchising.com/crdn/", "http://belldraperyclean.com/restoration/restoration_services/", "http://belldraperyclean.com/restoration/restoration_services/", "http://www.crdnofcnc.com/", "http://www.crdnofcnc.com/", "http://www.crdn.com/en-us/Pages/Why-CRDN.aspx", "http://www.jimmassey.com/crdn/", "http://www.crdn.com/", "http://belldraperyclean.com/restoration/restoration_services/" ] }

[]

[ "It is the brand name for dinoprost tromethamine, a sterile solution used for several cattle, swine and mare birthing & birth-related medical conditions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cattle in day 7 of their cycle may or may not respond to a prostaglandin injection. If the second injection is given after 11 days, these cows will be either in day 8 or 18 of their ycle, and will either respond to the prostaglandin or be in heat on their own. A variation of this technique is called Select Synch. The GnRH injection is given, then 7 days later the Lutalyse injection is given. Females are observed for signs of heat beginning 30-36 hours before and up to 6 days following the Lutalyse. Cows are inseminated 12 hours after standing heat is observed.", "Dinoprost tromethamine appears to act directly on the myometrium, but this has not been completely established. Dinoprost stimulates myometrial contractions in the gravid uterus that are similar to the contractions that occur in the term uterus during labor. ", "Double injection of Lutalyse® sterile solution breeding programs. Cattle were injected intramuscularly (IM) with 5 mL Lutalyse twice at a 11 (10 to 12) day interval. Cattle were artificially inseminated (Al) either at detected estrus (LLAIE) or at about 80 h (LLAI80) after the second injection (Fig. 1). control and LLAIE groups were observed for estrus twice daily and Al about 6 to 13 h after first observation of estrus. Cattle of the LLAI80 were Al at about 77 to 80 h after the second injection of Lutalyse and were rebred at any estrus detected 5 days or more after the 80 h AI.", "With all these systems, about 8 to 15% of the cows are in heat between the PGF injection and the second GnRH injection (or 48 hours). These cows should be inseminated 12 hours after the beginning of standing heat. Therefore, some heat detection is necessary to insure maximum pregnancy rates. ", "Lutalyse is the brand name for dinoprost tromethamine, a sterile solution used for several cattle, swine and mare birthing & birth-related medical conditions. Form. Dinoprost tromethamine is a white or slightly off-white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water at room temperature. Lutalyse comes in multiple delivery systems including intra-amniotic (injected into the amniotic fluid), intravenous, and intramuscular. It is often found in intramuscularly injectable doses of 5 mg/ml, in 5-100 ml vials. Each ml contains 5 mg dinoprost along with water, and 9.45 mg of the preservative benzyl alcohol", "One example (Figure 2) of a PGF 2 α analog compared to PGF 2 α is Estrumate, containing cloprostenol sodium, and Lutalyse, containing the natural PGF 2 α. The label intramuscular doses, based on extensive field studies with cattle, are 2 mL (0.5 mg) for Estrumate and 5 mL (25 mg) for Lutalyse. control and LLAIE groups were observed for estrus twice daily and Al about 6 to 13 h after first observation of estrus. Cattle of the LLAI80 were Al at about 77 to 80 h after the second injection of Lutalyse and were rebred at any estrus detected 5 days or more after the 80 h AI.", "LUTALYSE is used to control the timing of estrus and ovulation in estrous cycling cattle that have a corpus luteum. Inject a dose of 5 mL LUTALYSE (25 mg PGF2α) intramuscularly either once or twice at a 10 to 12 day interval. With the single injection, cattle should be bred at the usual time relative to estrus. 2. Administer a single intramuscular injection of 1 mg per 100 lbs (45.5 kg) body weight which is usually 1 mL to 2 mL LUTALYSE Sterile Solution. 3. Observe for signs of estrus by means of daily teasing with a stallion, and evaluate follicular changes on the ovary by palpation of the ovary per rectum.", "1). Breeding for the remainder of the breeding season can be by AI, bulls or some combination of AI and bulls. The LAIE cattle management system is IM injection of cattle with 5 mL Lutalyse on the day before initiation of the breeding season followed by observation of cattle for estrus and AI for 5 days (Fig. 1). control and LLAIE groups were observed for estrus twice daily and Al about 6 to 13 h after first observation of estrus. Cattle of the LLAI80 were Al at about 77 to 80 h after the second injection of Lutalyse and were rebred at any estrus detected 5 days or more after the 80 h AI." ], "url": [ "http://www.leawhitefarms.com/manipulatingheat.htm", "http://edudrugs.com/L/Lutalyse.html", "http://beefrepro.unl.edu/proceedings/2006stjoe/02_stjoe_pgf_lauderdale.pdf", "http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-013/400-013.html", "https://www.steroid.com/Lutalyse.php", "http://beefrepro.unl.edu/proceedings/2006stjoe/02_stjoe_pgf_lauderdale.pdf", "http://www.heartlandvetsupply.com/p-3640-lutalyse-sterile-solution.aspx", "http://beefrepro.unl.edu/proceedings/2006stjoe/02_stjoe_pgf_lauderdale.pdf" ] }

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[ "4.0 or 5.0 scale." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A = 4 points B = 3 points C = 2 points D = 1 points F = 0 points They add all the points up and then divide by the number of classes to get your Grade Point Average (GPA). Best Answer: In general, GPA's are out of 4. However, some schools have different scales, and if you take AP/IB courses, they often bump your GPA up and is out of 5. Source(s): Personal experience. C'09Grad.", "GPA-The Basics. A GPA (which is an acronym for grade point average) is the calculated average of the grades you earn. The scale follows a 0 to 4.0 or 5.0 scale. Each semester, you earn a GPA based on your grades from that semester. Throughout the duration of your high school career, you’ll earn a cumulative GPA. ", "If your school provides you with a cumulative grade-point average on the 4.0 scale, use it without modification. For high school or equivalent or for ungraded courses, enter 0 for GPA. If the school does not use a 4.0 scale or a scale similar to one of the columns in the grading system conversion table shown below, you may make a reasonable and conservative approximation of what your GPA would be or contact the school for the appropriate conversion.", "Report Abuse. Maximum score for unweighted is 4 points. An A is worth 4 points, B is worth 3 and so on and so forth. Add up all the points and divide it by the number of subjects then get your GPA. AP classes and IB can apparently bump up your GPA, but I'm not really sure. Best Answer: In general, GPA's are out of 4. However, some schools have different scales, and if you take AP/IB courses, they often bump your GPA up and is out of 5. Source(s): Personal experience. C'09Grad.", "Most American law schools require no more than a 2.0 grade point average to qualify for the professional doctorate in law. This is because law school grades are usually based on a strict bell curve system which typically results in the failure of 10-30% of first year students. The grade point average (GPA) is a number that represents the average of a student's grades during their time at an institution. Usually it is weighted by number of credits given for the enrolled course. Most high schools and nearly all colleges in the United States use a four-point system.", "+ More. Male and female high school graduates are scoring higher grades, according to the U.S. Department of Education. The mean grade point average for female high school graduates was 3.10 in 2009, .33 higher than the average GPA for young women in 1990. ", "Best Answer: GPA is weighted by the grade you earn respective to its credit hour amount. This is as not all classes are the typical 3-credit, but some (usually labs) are 1 or 2 credits, and some difficult lecture courses are 4 credits. Also ,what can affect GPA is that some schools use the +/- system for grading. This means you can actually get an A-as your official grade and that carries a weight of 3.7, not 4.0 as in a 'regular' A. Correspondingly, a B+ would have a weight of 3.3. Most of the Institutes and colleges around the world evaluates their students on a scale of 10. The CGPA or GPA is calculated on a scale of 10 and the maximum you can score on a scale of 10 is 10." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090411064230AAbKUO9", "http://www.bestchoiceschools.com/faq/what-is-the-average-grade-point-average-gpa-act-andor-sat-scores-for-students-accepted-into-college/", "http://schooljobs.dpi.state.nc.us/GPA", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090411064230AAbKUO9", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the_United_States", "http://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2011/04/19/average-high-school-gpas-increased-since-1990", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071104001707AARmmdT" ] }

[]

[ "Fourteenth episode." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prey is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead, which originally aired on AMC in the United States on March 17, 2013. Plot [edit]. The episode cold opens with a flashback to Andrea and Michonne (Danai Gurira) on their own, settling down around a campfire to eat. Andrea asks Michonne about her chained walkers, correctly guessing that she knew them before they turned.", "In this episode, The Governor (David Morrissey) hunts down Andrea (Laurie Holden) when she flees Woodbury, and tensions arise within Tyreese (Chad L. Coleman)'s group. Plot [edit]. The episode cold opens with a flashback to Andrea and Michonne (Danai Gurira) on their own, settling down around a campfire to eat. Andrea asks Michonne about her chained walkers, correctly guessing that she knew them before they turned.", "Spoiler alert! The following contains details from The Walking Dead Season 5, Episode 3 entitled, Four Walls And A Roof.. To say the Church that provided temporary solace for Rick's group of survivors on the previous episode of The Walking Dead is no longer The Lord's house is an understatement. ", "As in the comics, the season is set in both an abandoned prison and an active rural town of survivors. It introduces several notable characters from the comics, including The Governor, Michonne, Axel, and Tyreese. It also marks the return of Merle Dixon, Daryl's volatile older brother who went missing in season 1. The survivors claim to be in a safe place, away from all the walkers. Rick talks to Hershel about the phone call. Unfortunately, the survivors from the phone call are those of the dead, including Amy, Jim, Jacqui, and Lori.", "On the March 15 episode of The Walking Dead, things inside Alexandria take a nasty turn quicker than expected. During a scavenging trip, Glenn (Steven Yeun), Noah (Tyler James Williams), Tara (Alanna Masterson), and Eugene (Josh McDermitt) face sudden death inside a walker-ridden warehouse. In one of the bloodiest episodes to date, two of ‘The Walking Dead’s characters die, including one of our beloved survivors, in truly horrifying fashion.", "The third season of The Walking Dead, an American horror–drama television series on AMC, premiered on October 14, 2012, and concluded on March 31, 2013, consisting of 16 episodes. The survivors claim to be in a safe place, away from all the walkers. Rick talks to Hershel about the phone call. Unfortunately, the survivors from the phone call are those of the dead, including Amy, Jim, Jacqui, and Lori.", "Daryl and Aaron fight off the walkers-and Daryl takes Zombie Kill of the Week after one zombie sprawled on the ground manages to grab Aaron's ankle and pull him down. Daryl bashes its head in, and then grabs a second zombie, and bashes that one's head into the remains of the first zombie. ", "[Warning: This story contains spoilers from the Try episode of The Walking Dead's fifth season as well as the comics it is based on.]. Sunday's penultimate episode of The Walking Dead 's set the stage for next week's fifth-season finale as tensions continued to rise within Alexandria while a threat (or two?) beyond its semi-secure gates continued to loom large.", "Home (The Walking Dead). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Home is the tenth episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead. It was written by Nichole Beattie and directed by Seith Mann, and aired on AMC in the United States on February 17, 2013." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prey_(The_Walking_Dead)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prey_(The_Walking_Dead)", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/27/the-walking-dead-season-5_episode-3-four-walls_n_6050156.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(season_3)", "http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/03/15/the-walking-dead-aiden-noah-killed-spend-season-5-episode-14-recap/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(season_3)", "http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/channel-surfer/walking-dead-recap-old-paranoia-hard-forget-blog-entry-1.2142267", "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/walking-dead-finale-questions-783583", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_(The_Walking_Dead)" ] }

[]

[ "14 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 4 years of medical school. 2 3 years of general pediatric training in a hospitals. 3 1 &endash;3 years (usually) of special pediatric training (called a subspecialty). 4 There are currently 12 different subspecialties.", "The first step in understanding how to become a pediatrician is accepting that this career choice will involve many years of schooling. The first level of schooling for a pediatrician, after graduation of high school, includes pursuing a four-year degree, also known as a bachelor s degree, at an accredited university.", "This is the ultimate goal of a pediatrician's training. Bottom line: 4 years college + 4 years medical school + 3 years of residency = 11 years (after high school). Return to Top High School-this is where it really begins.", "It takes 4 years of undergraduate education, 4 years of medical school, and 3 years of pediatric residency to become a general pediatrician, totaling at least 11 years. Further, most fellowship subspecialties last 3 years, increasing the time spent in training to about 14 years overall.", "To become a pediatrician you need: 4 year college degree 4 year medical school degree 3-4 years of an accredited residency program For a combined total of 11-12 years … of training after the completion of high school. 8 people found this useful.", "A specialty pediatrician must finish high school and then does: 1 4 years of college. 2 4 years of medical school. 3 3 years of general pediatric training in a hospitals. 4 1 &endash;3 years (usually) of special pediatric training (called a subspecialty).", "Answer It usually require at least four years of college to become a pediatrician. Most Medical Schools require at least a Bachelor's Degree, and many applicants … have a Masters or Doctorate usually in some science related field.", "1 4 years of college. 2 4 years of medical school. 3 3 years of general pediatric training in a hospitals. 4 1 &endash;3 years (usually) of special pediatric training (called a subspecialty). 5 There are currently 12 different subspecialties. 6 There are other special training programs for pediatricians, too.", "If you want to know how long does it take to become a pediatrician, just sum up all the years you are in school. This is simply 4 years undergraduate plus 4 years in medical school plus 3 years in residency and specialization, which equals 11 long years of hard but rewarding work. 1 Email." ], "url": [ "http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/patients/cqqa/pediatrician.shtml", "http://www.howtobecomeapediatrician.com/", "http://www.yourpediatrician.com/BecomingAPed.htm", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Pediatrician", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_to_become_a_pediatrician", "http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/patients/cqqa/pediatrician.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_to_become_a_pediatrician", "http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/patients/cqqa/pediatrician.shtml", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-pediatrician/" ] }

[]

[ "$65K annually." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Entry Level Psychology Salaries. The average salary for entry level psychology jobs is $54,000. Average entry level psychology salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010 data), the mean wage for industrial-organizational psychologists is roughly $42 an hour, or $87,000 a year. As is the case with most jobs, salary figures will vary depending on what part of the country you live in and your level of education.", "Child psychologist salary in the United States (USA). Entry level salary for a child psychologist in the USA is between $31,000 and $41,000 per year. The median average child psychologist salary is reported to be between $55,000 and $103,000 per annum.", "For example, clinical psychologists with less than one year of experience earn a salary range between $29,441 and $70,229, according to PayScale.com as of the date of publication. Those with one to four years of experience earn between $34,649 and $82,633 a year.", "A child psychologist working in the USA can expect a salary between $42,000 and $ 134,000 per year on average. They can also expect an average bonus of $5,000 in addition to their salaries. Ultimately, a child psychologist should expect to earn between $40,000 and $144,000 per year.", "Entry-Level Psychologist Salary. (United States). The average salary for an Entry-Level Psychologist is $60,431 per year. A skill in Forensic Psychology is associated with high pay for this job.", "(United States). Median pay for Entry-Level Clinical Psychologists lies in the neighborhood of $65K annually. Men are in the minority of survey respondents, with female Entry-Level Clinical Psychologists making up 71 percent. Most Entry-Level Clinical Psychologists like their work and job satisfaction is high." ], "url": [ "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-entry-level-psychology-jobs.html", "http://www.psychologycareercenter.org/industrial-psychologist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/therapists/child-psychologist-salary/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8551974_entrylevel-salary-clinical-psychologist.html", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/therapists/child-psychologist-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Psychologist/Salary/d52a51c0/Entry-Level", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Clinical_Psychologist/Salary/610a114b/Entry-Level" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Two of the biggest sources of tax at death include: 1 Capital gains tax. 2 Upon death, the government determines that you have sold everything. 3 Consequently, you will have to pay income tax on any capital gains. 4 Capital gains taxes can be avoided when you leave your assets to your spouse or a spousal trust. 1 Upon death, the government determines that you have sold everything. 2 Consequently, you will have to pay income tax on any capital gains. 3 Capital gains taxes can be avoided when you leave your assets to your spouse or a spousal trust. 4 You don’t have to pay capital gains taxes on your principal residence when you die.", "For your estate to survive the probate process intact, you must understand your taxable estate and how to protect it. Value of the Taxable Estate. If you are a recently appointed executor, beneficiary, or other interested party to an estate, then settling that estate may require filing a federal estate tax return. For state purposes, the personal representative (also called the executor or administrator) must file the appropriate state income tax return (assuming the decedent was required to do so while living) and any state income tax returns for the estate during the probate period.", "The estate of the person who died usually pays Inheritance Tax. You may need to pay Inheritance Tax if the estate can’t or doesn’t pay it. You may need to pay Inheritance Tax on a gift the person gave you in the 7 years before they died. You may also need to pay it if your inheritance is put into a trust and the trust can’t or doesn’t pay. If the will says the Inheritance Tax should be paid out of the assets you’ve inherited, the executor of the will or administrator of the estate will usually pay it. HM Revenue and Customs (. You don’t usually pay tax on anything you inherit at the time you inherit it. You may need to pay: 1 Income Tax on profit you later earn from your inheritance, eg dividends from shares or rental income from a property.", "1 Capital gains tax. 2 Upon death, the government determines that you have sold everything. 3 Consequently, you will have to pay income tax on any capital gains. 4 Capital gains taxes can be avoided when you leave your assets to your spouse or a spousal trust. 1 Upon death, the government determines that you have sold everything. 2 Consequently, you will have to pay income tax on any capital gains. 3 Capital gains taxes can be avoided when you leave your assets to your spouse or a spousal trust. 4 You don’t have to pay capital gains taxes on your principal residence when you die.", "Probate tax is an important tax that is imposed on the probate of every will and/or grant of every estate that surpasses $15,000. The tax is not an estate tax or an inheritance tax. The probate is the copy of a will when someone dies and leaves you money. Geography. Probate taxes are usually handled by the court in the same county and/or state where the deceased lived at the time of his or her death. If the county is small and does not have its own probate court, the decedent can go to a court in a neighboring county. The court must have proper jurisdiction.", "Federal and state taxes are important factors to consider when going through probate court, or in any stage of the estate planning process. Taxes are so important that even the idea of an estate exists largely for taxation purposes. For state purposes, the personal representative (also called the executor or administrator) must file the appropriate state income tax return (assuming the decedent was required to do so while living) and any state income tax returns for the estate during the probate period.", "Form 2373 is used to show taxes that have accrued after the probate proceeding has commenced. Typically taxes reflected on this form result from estate income tax (Form 1041), payroll taxes for a business operated after death of the taxpayer or excise taxes. ", "It does not form part of your estate and is not subject to probate fees. You can also use insurance to cover estate costs. To do this, name your estate as the beneficiary. Your estate will pay probate fees on the insurance proceeds, but it gives your estate the cash to pay debts, taxes or other obligations. This can avoid the sale of estate assets – such as a home or cottage – that beneficiaries may want to keep in the family", "For state and federal tax purposes, probate taxes are handled during two events. The probate tax ends the decedent's last tax year (in order to file income taxes) or the tax establishes a new entity for tax purposes.The probate tax is a tax on the items that were left by the deceased. Geography. Probate taxes are usually handled by the court in the same county and/or state where the deceased lived at the time of his or her death. If the county is small and does not have its own probate court, the decedent can go to a court in a neighboring county. The court must have proper jurisdiction.", "The personal representative needs to pay attention to other taxes in the probate process as well, such as local real estate and personal property taxes, business taxes, and any special state taxes. For state purposes, the personal representative (also called the executor or administrator) must file the appropriate state income tax return (assuming the decedent was required to do so while living) and any state income tax returns for the estate during the probate period." ], "url": [ "http://retirehappy.ca/estate-planning-understanding-taxes-and-probate-fees/", "http://law.freeadvice.com/estate_planning/probate/taxes_handled_in_probate.htm", "https://www.gov.uk/tax-property-money-shares-you-inherit/overview", "http://retirehappy.ca/estate-planning-understanding-taxes-and-probate-fees/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7230163_probate-tax_.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/estate_planning/probate/taxes_handled_in_probate.htm", "https://www.irs.gov/irm/part5/irm_05-005-002.html", "http://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/en/managing-your-money/planning/wills-and-estate-planning/Pages/reducing-your-estate-costs.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7230163_probate-tax_.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/estate_planning/probate/taxes_handled_in_probate.htm" ] }

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[ "Artery" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abdominal Aorta. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdomen that provides blood to the organs and tissues of the abdomen, pelvis, and legs. It descends from the thorax as a continuation of the thoracic aorta and branches several times to form the major arteries of the abdomen. The abdominal aorta provides all of the oxygenated blood to the tissues and organs of the abdomen as well as to the pelvis and lower limbs. It is an elastic artery, meaning that it has many elastic fibers in its walls that are able to expand to accommodate the large volume of blood pumped into the abdomen by the heart.", "On the other hand, pulmonary veins are large blood vessels that receive oxygenated blood from the lungs to delivery to the rest of the body. There are 4 total pulmonary veins—with 2 pulmonary veins coming from each lung, left and right—that empty into the left atrium of the heart. Each alveolus is surrounded by a nest of blood capillaries that are supplied by small branches of the pulmonary artery. In summary, the pulmonary circuit begins with the pulmonary trunk, which is a large vessel that ascends diagonally from the right ventricle and branches into the right and left pulmonary arteries.", "The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdomen that provides blood to the organs and tissues of the abdomen, pelvis, and legs. The abdominal aorta provides all of the oxygenated blood to the tissues and organs of the abdomen as well as to the pelvis and lower limbs. It is an elastic artery, meaning that it has many elastic fibers in its walls that are able to expand to accommodate the large volume of blood pumped into the abdomen by the heart.", "The aorta and the pulmonary artery are the two most important arteries in the human body. The aorta is the biggest artery and channels oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs for purification. The aorta supplies oxygenated blood from the heart's pumping chamber to the rest of the body. Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated or unaerated blood from the heart to the lungs.Like all arteries, the pulmonary artery carries blood away from the heart.", "Aneurysms can form in any blood vessel, but they occur most commonly in the aorta (aortic aneurysm). The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic aneurysms can occur in two main places: ", "Embryologically, the pulmonary arteries originate from the truncus arteriosus (as does the aorta), and in the developed heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. Each alveolus is surrounded by a nest of blood capillaries that are supplied by small branches of the pulmonary artery. In summary, the pulmonary circuit begins with the pulmonary trunk, which is a large vessel that ascends diagonally from the right ventricle and branches into the right and left pulmonary arteries.", "The aorta (/eɪˈɔrtə/) is the main artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries (the common iliac arteries). The aorta distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through the systemic circulation. Course of the aorta in the thorax (anterior view), starting posterior to the main pulmonary artery, then anterior to the right pulmonary arteries, the trachea and the esophagus, then turning posteriorly to course dorsally to these structures. In anatomical sources, the aorta is usually divided into sections.", "© 2013 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. The aorta begins at the top of the left ventricle, the heart's muscular pumping chamber. The heart pumps blood from the left ventricle into the aorta through the aortic valve", "Function. While veins usually carry deoxygenated blood from tissues back to the heart, in this case, pulmonary veins are among the few veins that carry oxygenated blood instead. Oxygenated blood from the lungs is circulated back to the heart through the pulmonary veins that drain into the left atrium. Each alveolus is surrounded by a nest of blood capillaries that are supplied by small branches of the pulmonary artery. In summary, the pulmonary circuit begins with the pulmonary trunk, which is a large vessel that ascends diagonally from the right ventricle and branches into the right and left pulmonary arteries." ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image_cardov/card16-new.html", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/pulmonary-arteries-and-veins", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_cardov/card16-new.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Aorta_vs_Pulmonary_Artery", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-disease-aortic-aneurysm", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/pulmonary-arteries-and-veins", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta", "http://www.webmd.com/heart/picture-of-the-aorta", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/pulmonary-arteries-and-veins" ] }

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[ "It is derived literally from the word kobe which is of the meaning 'tortoise'." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please use this list of Dutch baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Koba in Dutch origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details.", "It is derived literally from the word kobe which is of the meaning 'tortoise'. Kobe is used chiefly in the Japanese language and its origin is also Japanese. Its meaning is from the element 'kobe'. The first name is derived from the name of the city of Kobe in Japan, noted for its quality Kobe beef.", "Characters include Peter, Max and George, along with Joseph-later Koba-and Jordan, based on Vladimir Lenin. It takes a mixed view of the Stalin-character: Raymond Williams's later thoughts on the play and the wider question of the Soviet Union can be found in Politics and Letters; Part V, Chapter 3.", "I was looking for the definition of my first name when I ran across your website, and figured why not give it a try. I was astounded to find just how accurate the profile was from my first and nicknames all the way down to the family name and what kind of atmosphere is found in our home which was right on.", "Koba. Koba drama was written in 1958-59 by Raymond Williams. It was published in the 1966 edition of Modern Tragedy. The 1979 edition of Modern Tragedy does not include it. The play involves fictitious characters, but parallels the life of Joseph Stalin.", "Koba drama was written in 1958-59 by Raymond Williams. It was published in the 1966 edition of Modern Tragedy. The 1979 edition of Modern Tragedy does not include it. The play involves fictitious characters, but parallels the life of Joseph Stalin.", "1 Your first name of Koba makes you a quick thinker, both philosophical and creative. 2 You appreciate music, art, and drama and, if given training, could excel in those fields." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-koba-m18.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kobe", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/koba", "http://www.kabalarians.com/Male/koba.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/koba", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/koba", "http://www.kabalarians.com/Male/koba.htm" ] }

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[ "New Delhi" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Actor | Producer | Soundtrack. Sharukh Khan was born on 2 November 1965 in New Delhi, India. He married Gauri Khan on 25 October 1991. They have three children, son Aryan Khan (b. 1997), son AbRam (b.2013) and daughter Suhana (b. 2000). Khan started out his career by appearing in several television serials during 1988-1990.", "Shahrukh Khan And Abram Spotted Shopping-Bollywood’s superstar Shah Rukh Khan who is been busy with the shooting of his upcoming films took a day off to spend some time with his little bundle of joy, AbRam. Shah Rukh Khan was spotted with adorable AbRam at a mall to cheer together for IPL team Kolkata Knight Riders.", "Mini Bio (2). Sharukh Khan was born on 2 November 1965 in New Delhi, India. He married Gauri Khan on 25 October 1991. They have three children, son Aryan Khan (b. 1997), son AbRam (b.2013) and daughter Suhana (b. 2000). Khan started out his career by appearing in several television serials during 1988-1990. He made his film debut with the commercially successful Deewana (1992).", "Shah Rukh Khan, is an Indian film actor and a prominent Bollywood figure, as well as a film producer and television host. Khan began his career appearing in several television serials in the late 1980s. He made his film debut in Deewana (1992)." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0451321/", "http://www.youtube.com/user/ClickShahrukhKhan", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0451321/bio", "https://plus.google.com/+ShahRukhKhan" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Other symptoms may accompany the rash, such as joint pain, fever, chills, or fatigue. 2 If Lyme disease is not treated, more severe symptoms and complications can occur. 3 These include arthritis, neurologic symptoms, or heart problems. Symptoms. 1 A bull's-eye rash (erythema migrans) is the most definitive sign of Lyme disease infection. 2 Other symptoms may accompany the rash, such as joint pain, fever, chills, or fatigue. 3", "Lyme disease is an infection caused by bacterium carried by deer ticks. If caught early, it is easily treated with antibiotics. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system, causing a complex debilitating disorder that is more difficult to treat. Lyme Disease Causes. The bacterium that causes Lyme disease is called Borrelia burgdorferi. People get infected through a bite of an infected black-legged tick, which feed from mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. Humans may get bit by a tick when walking through high grasses and shrubs", "Ticks typically get the bacterium by biting infected animals, like deer and mice. Most people who get tick bites do not get Lyme disease. Not all ticks are infected, and the risk for contracting the disease increases the longer the tick is attached to the body. In this article. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. Lyme disease was first recognized in 1975, after researchers investigated why unusually large numbers of children were being diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Lyme, Conn., and two neighboring towns.", "Lyme Disease Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis plays a significant role in the history of Lyme disease as it was a cluster of cases in children of juvenile arthritis that prompted investigation into the condition in Lyme, Connecticut in the 1970s. The hypothesis is that an autoimmune reaction occurs which can lead to chronic inflammation, and arthritis pain, even after Lyme disease is successfully treated and eradicated.", "1 This rash usually develops 1 - 2 weeks after a tick bite. 2 Other symptoms may accompany the rash, such as joint pain, fever, chills, or fatigue. 3 If Lyme disease is not treated, more severe symptoms and complications can occur. 4 These include arthritis, neurologic symptoms, or heart problems. Symptoms. 1 A bull's-eye rash (erythema migrans) is the most definitive sign of Lyme disease infection", "1 Neurological symptoms. 2 Lyme disease can also affect the nervous system, causing symptoms such as stiff neck and severe headache (meningitis), temporary paralysis of facial muscles (Bell's palsy), numbness, pain or weakness in the limbs, or poor coordination. 1 Arthritis. 2 After several weeks of being infected with Lyme disease, approximately 60% of those people not treated with antibiotics develop recurrent attacks of painful and swollen joints that last a few days to a few months.", "1 Lyme disease can also affect the nervous system, causing symptoms such as stiff neck and severe headache (meningitis), temporary paralysis of facial muscles (Bell's palsy), numbness, pain or weakness in the limbs, or poor coordination. 1 Arthritis. 2 After several weeks of being infected with Lyme disease, approximately 60% of those people not treated with antibiotics develop recurrent attacks of painful and swollen joints that last a few days to a few months.", "Symptoms: Early Stage. Within one to four weeks of being bitten by an infected tick, most people will experience some symptoms of Lyme disease. A circular, expanding rash (called erythema migrans) at the site of the bite develops in about 70%-80% of cases. In this article. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. Lyme disease was first recognized in 1975, after researchers investigated why unusually large numbers of children were being diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Lyme, Conn., and two neighboring towns." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/lyme-disease-and-related-tickborne-infections", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/lyme-disease/", "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease", "http://lymediseaseguide.org/lyme-disease-rheumatoid-arthritis", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/lyme-disease-and-related-tickborne-infections", "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease" ] }

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