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[ "Without health insurance the cost would be $40,000 or more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Even with these factors, the average cost of the procedure is around $15,500 to $30,000 without any sort of health insurance. 2 The said cost is inclusive to US alone; other countries will have a different price range which it usually less expensive than the prices in the US. 1 Doctor’s Fee. 2 The costs listed above are for the procedure alone and is not inclusive of the fee for the specialists who will perform the surgery. 3 The typical cost for doctor’s fee could reach $2,000 or more.", "1 Other factors include the type of surgery you will have, the doctor who performs it, and the location of the hospital. 2 Even with these factors, the average cost of the procedure is around $15,500 to $30,000 without any sort of health insurance. 1 Doctor’s Fee. 2 The costs listed above are for the procedure alone and is not inclusive of the fee for the specialists who will perform the surgery. 3 The typical cost for doctor’s fee could reach $2,000 or more.", "tbderrico. I would like to know what a cost range for ankle reconstruction surgery might be. I sprained my ankle 2 years ago and my orthopaedist stated that if I continue to have problems, reconstructive surgery would be required. Thanks for any insight. Loading...", "1 The main factor is the complexity of the ankle injury. 2 Other factors include the type of surgery you will have, the doctor who performs it, and the location of the hospital. 3 Even with these factors, the average cost of the procedure is around $15,500 to $30,000 without any sort of health insurance. 1 Doctor’s Fee. 2 The costs listed above are for the procedure alone and is not inclusive of the fee for the specialists who will perform the surgery. 3 The typical cost for doctor’s fee could reach $2,000 or more.", "1 Crutches, which are needed for the first few months, cost about $15 to $40 for a basic pair or up to $100 or more for deluxe forearm crutches. 2 The doctor probably will either recommend exercises to do at home or suggest physically therapy, which costs about $50 to $75 per session for a total of up to $1,000 or more. 1 And the medical information company Pearl Diver estimates the average total cost at about $43,000. 2 Ankle replacement typically is covered by insurance, according to podiatric surgeon Dr. Leonard R. Janis.", "1 The doctor probably will either recommend exercises to do at home or suggest physically therapy, which costs about $50 to $75 per session for a total of up to $1,000 or more. 2 An artificial ankle joint has a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, so it might need to be replaced in the future. 1 And the medical information company Pearl Diver estimates the average total cost at about $43,000. 2 Ankle replacement typically is covered by insurance, according to podiatric surgeon Dr. Leonard R. Janis.", "The surgeon weaves a tendon into the bones around the ankle. The tendon is held in place with stitches and possibly a screw in the bone. One option is to use the patient’s own hamstring tendon, which is taken through a separate incision on the inside part of the knee. Another option is to use a cadaver tendon. You can expect to be in a splint or cast for a minimum of two weeks. It may be up to six weeks before weight can be placed on the ankle. Weight bearing is gradually advanced in a removable walking boot.", "According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average surgeon’s fee for breast reconstruction surgery in the United States is about $3,000 to $4,000. However, this amount does not include anesthesia, the surgical facility, or miscellaneous expenses, which can push the total cost up to $5,000 to $8,000. The full cost for breast reconstruction may be even higher depending on the extent of the surgery.", "1 It is common for the insurance company to cover at least 30% of the total health surgery bill, some even more than that. 2 To get a rough estimate for the costs of an ankle surgery, you can also make use of some online calculator tools employed by some reputable hospitals all over the country. 1 Doctor’s Fee. 2 The costs listed above are for the procedure alone and is not inclusive of the fee for the specialists who will perform the surgery. 3 The typical cost for doctor’s fee could reach $2,000 or more.", "1 Without health insurance, an ankle replacement typically would cost $40,000 or more. 2 For example, a major joint replacement for a lower extremity would cost about $29,643 not including the surgeon fee, according to Baptist Memorial Health Care in Memphis, Tennessee. 1 And the medical information company Pearl Diver estimates the average total cost at about $43,000. 2 Ankle replacement typically is covered by insurance, according to podiatric surgeon Dr. Leonard R. Janis." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ankle-surgery-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ankle-surgery-cost/", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/ankle-reconstruction-surgery", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ankle-surgery-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/ankle-replacement.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/ankle-replacement.html", "http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/treatments/Pages/Lateral-Ankle-Ligament-Reconstruction.aspx", "http://www.enhancemyself.com/breast-reconstruction/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ankle-surgery-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/ankle-replacement.html" ] }

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[ "The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system is a hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system the regulation of sodium balance, fluid volume, and blood pressure by secretion of renin in response to reduced perfusion of the kidney. Whenever blood flow to the kidney diminishes, renin is secreted and angiotensin is formed. The angiotensin causes widespread vasoconstriction and elevation of blood pressure consequent to greatly increased total peripheral resistance.", "(1)James J. Peters VA Medical Center, 130 W. Kingsbridge Rd., Bronx, NY 10468, USA. [email protected]. BACKGROUND: The renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormonal cascade that functions in the homeostatic control of arterial pressure, tissue perfusion, and extracellular volume. Dysregulation of the RAAS plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and renal disorders. ", "Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays an important role in regulating blood volume and systemic vascular resistance, which together influence cardiac output and arterial pressure. Renin, which is primarily released by the kidneys, stimulates the formation of angiotensin in blood and tissues, which in turn stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex. Renin is a proteolytic enzyme that is released into the circulation primarily by the kidneys.", "renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system see renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. respiratory system the group of specialized organs whose specific function is to provide for the transfer of oxygen from the air to the blood and of waste carbon dioxide from the blood to the air. Whenever blood flow to the kidney diminishes, renin is secreted and angiotensin is formed. The angiotensin causes widespread vasoconstriction and elevation of blood pressure consequent to greatly increased total peripheral resistance.", "Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. It is important for the body to keep sodium and water balances in check, and also to maintain healthy blood volume and blood pressure. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system assists with this in the following manner: 1 The glomulerus, a bundle of capillary blood vessels found in the kidney, senses a drop in blood flow or sodium and secretes an enzyme called renin into the bloodstream.", "This animation focuses on the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS), a classic endocrine system that helps to regulate long-term blood pressure and extracellular volume in the body. Many aspects of cardiovascular disease progression can be directly linked to the RAAS system. ", "The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormone system in the human body that is mainly known for regulating blood pressure (BP) and fluid volume. It is named for its two central agents, renin and angiotensin. Renin is secreted in response to low blood pressure. The renin-angiotensin system regulates blood pressure. The kidney releases renin in response to the body's need to regulate blood pressure and fluid volume. View slideshow of images above.", "Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which also increases blood pressure. The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in regulation of blood pressure. Solid lines represent positive interactions; broken lines show negative interactions or feedback inhibition. From Cotran et al., 1994. Whenever blood flow to the kidney diminishes, renin is secreted and angiotensin is formed. The angiotensin causes widespread vasoconstriction and elevation of blood pressure consequent to greatly increased total peripheral resistance.", "This increases the volume of extracellular fluid in the body, which also increases blood pressure. If the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system is abnormally active, blood pressure will be too high. There are many drugs that interrupt different steps in this system to lower blood pressure. Angiotensin II also stimulates the secretion of the hormone aldosterone from the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone causes the tubules of the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water into the blood, while at the same time causing the excretion of potassium (to maintain electrochemical balance).", "The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) or the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance. Angiotensin II also stimulates the secretion of the hormone aldosterone from the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone causes the tubules of the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water into the blood, while at the same time causing the excretion of potassium (to maintain electrochemical balance)." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone+system", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17970613", "http://cvphysiology.com/Blood%20Pressure/BP015.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone+system", "http://www.people.vcu.edu/~elmiles/hormones/KidneyHormones3.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bY6IWVgFCrQ", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-renin-angiotensin-system.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone+system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin-angiotensin_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin-angiotensin_system" ] }

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[ "An oral pathologist is a dentist that specializes in the research and diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An oral pathologist may be needed for more advanced dental procedures. Much of the laboratory work performed by oral pathologists can be conducted by other laboratory personnel. Oral pathologists may analyze tissue samples collected by doctors. An oral pathologist diagnoses diseases of the dental and facial cavity. An oral pathologist may consult with an ear, nose and throat specialist when diagnosing oral conditions. The number of practicing oral pathologists in the U.S. is surprisingly low. An oral pathologist may determine whether a given tissue is cancerous. When examining the mouth, an oral pathologist may depress the tongue to look into the mouth. An oral pathologist might be called in by a dentist to help patients with canker sores.", "Oral and maxillofacial pathology is the specialty which deals with the identification, nature, and management, of diseases affecting your oral and maxillofacial reasons. Oral pathology investigates the causes, effects and processes of oral and maxillofacial diseases. ", "Oral and maxillofacial pathology, also sometimes termed oral pathology, is a speciality involved with the diagnosis and study of the causes and effects of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions (i.e. the mouth, the jaws and the face). The clinical evaluation and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases are in the scope of oral & maxillofacial pathology specialists and oral medicine practitioners, both disciplines of dentistry.", "It is also prone to a variety of medical and dental disorders. The specialty oral and maxillofacial pathology is concerned with diagnosis and study of the causes and effects of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. It is sometimes considered to be a specialty of dentistry and pathology. The clinical evaluation and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases are in the scope of oral & maxillofacial pathology specialists and oral medicine practitioners, both disciplines of dentistry.", "speech pathology (speech-language pathology) a field of the health sciences dealing with the evaluation of speech, language, and voice disorders and the rehabilitation of patients with such disorders not amenable to medical or surgical treatment. See also speech-language pathologist. oral pathology, the branch of pathology that deals with the structural and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs of the oral cavity that cause or are caused by disease.", "Reviewed By: Mahnaz Fatahzadeh, DMD. Oral maxillofacial surgery is the dental specialty that manages the underlying conditions, diseases, defects and injuries causing and/or contributing to functional and esthetic problems in the mouth, teeth, jaws and face. Closely linked to oral maxillofacial surgery, oral maxillofacial pathology focuses on diagnosing and understanding the nature of diseases and abnormal conditions (pathology) in the oral and facial region.", "An oral pathologist is a dentist that specializes in the research and diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. An oral pathologist typically uses clinical, radiographic, microscopic, biochemical and other examinations. Oral pathology is a recognized American Dental Association specialty of dentistry. Oral pathologists complete two to three years of additional specialized training, after the required four years of dental school.", "A. An oral pathologist is an oral health-care provider who studies the causes of diseases that alter or affect the oral structures (teeth, lips, cheeks, jaws), as well as parts of the face and neck. This answer should not be considered medical advice... ", "Oral & Maxillofacial surgery (OMS) specializes in treating many diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the Oral (mouth) and Maxillofacial (jaws and face) region. It is an internationally recognized surgical specialty. ", "Oral Pathology Physicians and Dentists (Oral Pathologists). Oral pathology is the specialty of dentistry and a discipline of pathology which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions (areas of the mouth, jaw, face, head, neck and associated structures). An oral pathologist typically uses clinical, radiographic, microscopic, biochemical and other examinations. Oral pathology is a recognized American Dental Association specialty of dentistry. Oral pathologists complete two to three years of additional specialized training, after the required four years of dental school." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-oral-pathologist.htm", "http://drnestorkaras.com/oralpathology.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_pathology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_pathology", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oral+pathology", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/oral-maxillofacial-pathology/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/specialists/oral-pathology.htm", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1195553/what-is-an-oral-pathologist", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/specialists/oral-pathology.htm" ] }

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[ "20.7" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Illinois' average ACT score for public and private school graduates slid to 20.6, down from 20.9 the year before. The maximum score is 36. The national average dropped as well, to below 21 for the first time in eight years. In Illinois, the students granted extra time got an average score of 16 on the college entrance exam, dragging down the overall state average. The national average for those students was 17.5. Illinois students who took the test within regular time constraints averaged a 21.1, ACT records show.", "Average ACT: 22. The average ACT score composite at Northern Illinois University is a 22. The 25th percentile ACT score is 19, and the 75th percentile ACT score is 24. In other words, a 19 places you below average, while a 24 will move you up to above average. There's no absolute ACT requirement at Northern Illinois University, but they really want to see at least a 19 to have a chance at being considered.", "•Illinois had 184 graduates scoring the highest ACT score of 36. Only California had a higher number of perfect scores, 196. •State high school graduates had the fifth-highest score in the country on the optional ACT writing exam — 7.7 out of a possible 12. The highest writing score was an 8.3, in Connecticut. The state's high school graduating Class of 2014 scored an average of 20.7 on the ACT college entrance exam, nudging up slightly from the prior year and closely mirroring the long-standing national average of 21.", "The ACT test is based out of 36 points, with scores ranging from 1 to 36. The average ACT score of all 1.4 million test takers nationwide remains consistent from year to year, and was just above 21.1 in 2012. Almost 30% of ACT takers score between a 19 and 23. 55% of all ACT takers score between 17 and 25. The states with the highest average ACT test scores were Massachusetts (23.6), Connecticut (23.3), New York (23.1), and Washington (23.1). My alma mater, the University of South Carolina has an average ACT score of 25. This is 4 points over the national ACT average score.", "The average ACT score in each state fluctuates. The states with the highest average ACT test scores were Massachusetts (23.6), Connecticut (23.3), New York (23.1), and Washington (23.1). My alma mater, the University of South Carolina has an average ACT score of 25. This is 4 points over the national ACT average score.", "A separate writing test is not included in students' composite scores, but the ACT company provided results to the Tribune: Illinois students in the Class of 2011 averaged a 6.9 on the 12-point writing test, compared to the 7.1 national average. She noted that among the 10 states with the highest percentages of ACT test-takers, Illinois ranked at the top this year with its average score of 20.9. That compares to the 20.1 in 2002 and 20.7 last year. The comparison includes states in the South, Midwest and West.", "The average composite score is calculated from scores on tests in English, reading, math and science, and includes exams taken by 2011 public and private-school graduates at any time in high school. In Illinois, the data are dominated by public school students because of the mandatory ACT testing. She noted that among the 10 states with the highest percentages of ACT test-takers, Illinois ranked at the top this year with its average score of 20.9. That compares to the 20.1 in 2002 and 20.7 last year. The comparison includes states in the South, Midwest and West.", "A Tribune review of ACT results found that: •Illinois' 20.7 composite score is the second-highest of the 12 states where 100 percent of graduates are considered to have taken the exam. Only Utah had a higher composite — 20.8. Massachusetts had the highest average score — 24.3 — but fewer than a quarter of graduates took the ACT. The state's high school graduating Class of 2014 scored an average of 20.7 on the ACT college entrance exam, nudging up slightly from the prior year and closely mirroring the long-standing national average of 21.", "Average ACT: 23. The average ACT score composite at University of Illinois at Springfield is a 23. The 25th percentile ACT score is 20, and the 75th percentile ACT score is 27. In other words, a 20 places you below average, while a 27 will move you up to above average.", "This year, Illinois students inched up their scores on three tests, moving from 20.3 to 20.6 in English, 20.7 to 20.9 in math and 20.5 to 20.7 in science. The reading score remained unchanged, at 20.8. The overall score of 20.9 lagged the national average of 21.1.The highest possible score is 36. She noted that among the 10 states with the highest percentages of ACT test-takers, Illinois ranked at the top this year with its average score of 20.9. That compares to the 20.1 in 2002 and 20.7 last year. The comparison includes states in the South, Midwest and West." ], "url": [ "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-08-21/news/ct-met-act-scores-illinois-20130821_1_illinois-students-illinois-act-superintendent-christopher-koch", "http://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/Northern-Illinois-University-ACT-scores-GPA", "http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-act-2014-results-20140819-story.html", "http://www.testcrew.org/", "http://www.testcrew.org/", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-08-17/news/ct-met-act-scores-0817-20110817_1_average-composite-score-act-scores-reading-score", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-08-17/news/ct-met-act-scores-0817-20110817_1_average-composite-score-act-scores-reading-score", "http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-act-2014-results-20140819-story.html", "http://www.prepscholar.com/act/s/colleges/University-of-Illinois-at-Springfield-ACT-scores-GPA", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-08-17/news/ct-met-act-scores-0817-20110817_1_average-composite-score-act-scores-reading-score" ] }

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[ "The prices for a two-claw declaw ranges from around $80 to around $ 250 and for the four-paw declaw its between $100 and $350." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Conclusion. Typically, declawing cats cost anywhere from $40 to $300, although it may cost $100 or so more if you use laser declawing. Although declawing can help protect your home and family, it ought to be avoided whenever possible. The procedure is cruel and can result in some serious complications. If you must declaw, laser surgery is much better for your cat. However, it is more expensive than disarticulation and the Resco clipper method. The equipment is very expensive, so don’t be surprised if declawing cats costs $100 or so more using laser declawing than the other methods.", "Report Abuse. Declawing a cat can be a complicated procedure. For a basic declaw, look to spend about $75.00 for the procedure, $75 for anesthesia, and another $30 to $60 for medication and bandages. About 25% of delcaws do have complications requiring additional surgery, medication or bandages. For the record, it is not a nice thing to do. ", "It costs around $100, but don't declaw it because cats are never the same playful kitten after that. Buy it a cat scratcher and show it what to do it will start using it. That what i did with my cat and he never scratches on anything else but that. Report Abuse. Declawing your cat depends on if you want the front 2 or all 4 done. At the vet clinic I work at, it cost about $120-$130 depending on if all 4 paws are declawed or not. Call around to different vet clinics to get quotes.", "1 Declawing a cat using one of the two common conventional methods usually costs between $100 and $250, depending on the veterinarian and which procedure is used. 2 The Rescoe clipper method is more common and usually falls at the lower end of the cost range because it is a simpler procedure and takes less time. 1 The Disarticulation method, which is more involved, usually falls at the upper end of the range. 2 Declawing a cat using the laser method usually costs between $250 and $450, depending on the veterinarian. 3 Declawing a cat can be a controversial procedure, and some veterinarians do not offer the service.", "First, do you intend to declaw only the two front paws or all four paws? The prices for a two-claw declaw ranges from around $80 to around $ 250. A four-paw declaw will be typically priced at between $100 and $350. Another important factor that impacts the price is the type of procedure or technique to be used. Cosmetic procedures cost far more than the traditional cat declawing procedures. There are three most common procedures used when declawing a cat. ", "The third method used to declaw a cat is by employing laser beams; the prices for this method may be between $200 and $450. The laser procedure will eliminate the bones from which the claws grow. This procedure involves less bleeding and is less painful. Consequently the costs may range from $100 to $450. The declawing procedure costs include the anesthesia, a few days of hospitalization (typically 2 to 3), pain killers, antibiotics and a follow up visit. If the cat needs preliminary blood tests, these will be charged on top of the cost of the surgery ($30 to $50).", "1 Declawing a cat using the laser method usually costs between $250 and $450, depending on the veterinarian. 2 Declawing a cat can be a controversial procedure, and some veterinarians do not offer the service. 1 The Disarticulation method, which is more involved, usually falls at the upper end of the range. 2 Declawing a cat using the laser method usually costs between $250 and $450, depending on the veterinarian. 3 Declawing a cat can be a controversial procedure, and some veterinarians do not offer the service." ], "url": [ "http://www.cat-training.com/declawing-cats-cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006032613033", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090303175222AAS8MES", "http://pets.costhelper.com/cat-declawing.html", "http://ehowmuchdoesitcost.org/cost-to-declaw-a-cat/", "http://www.vetinfo.com/what-does-it-cost-to-declaw-cat.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/cat-declawing.html" ] }

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[ "In The hall Of mirrors in The palace Of versailles Near, Paris, France." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919, but the German government did not participate in it.", "By Jennifer Rosenberg. The Versailles Treaty, signed on June 28, 1919, was the peace settlement between Germany and the Allied Powers that officially ended World War I.", "The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.", "In front of President Wilson's Paris residence are the Big Four who signed the Peace Treaty. From the reader's left they are: David Lloyd George, Vittorio Orlando, Georges Clemenceau, and President Woodrow Wilson.. They were the four most important people involved in signing the Treaty of Versailles.", "On June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Germany's representatives Hermann Mueller müller And Johannes bell signed The Versailles treaty in The hall Of mirrors in The palace Of versailles Near, Paris. france", "Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.", "The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.", "World War I officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. Negotiated among the Allied powers with little participation by Germany, its 15 parts and 440 articles reassigned German boundaries and assigned liability for reparations." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldwari/p/Versailles-Treaty.htm", "https://worldhistoryproject.org/1919/6/28/signing-of-the-treaty-of-versailles", "http://theversaillestreaty.weebly.com/about-the-treaty.html", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/worldwari/p/Versailles-Treaty.htm", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/jazz/jb_jazz_ww1_1.html", "http://nations.wikia.com/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/treaty-of-versailles" ] }

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[ "Africa, Australia, South America, India and South-East Asia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Grasslands are located on every continent with the exception of Antarctica. Some locations of savannas include: 1 Africa-Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia. 2 Australia. 3 Central America-Belize and Honduras. 4 South America-Venezuela and Columbia. 5 Southern Asia.", "Geographical Locations in which Savannas are found: The Savanna grasslands are located between tropical rainforests and deserts, and are near the equator (usually between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer - 23°north and 23° south). The Savannas include areas such as Central Africa (Kenya), America, North and east of South America (Brazil) and Australia.", "Savannahs-also known as tropical grasslands-are found to the north and south of tropical rainforest biomes. The largest expanses of savannah are in Africa, where much of the central part of the continent, for example Kenya and Tanzania, consists of tropical grassland. Savannah grasslands can also be found in Brazil in South America. Savannah regions have two distinct seasons-a wet season and a dry season.", "Tropical savannas are found in Africa, Australia, South America, India and South-East Asia – (see map). They cover a little less than a third of the world's land surface. In Australia, tropical savannas encompass around one quarter of Australia, stretching from the Indian Ocean in the west to the Pacific in the east.", "Best Answer: Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica. In temperate latitudes, such as northwest Europe, grasslands are dominated by perennial species, whereas in warmer climates annual species form a greater component of the vegetation. Grasslands can be found in most terrestrial climates.", "In Africa, tropical savannas form a broad semi-circle from the western Ivory Coast across to a southern border with northern Namibia. Approximately 45% of South America is savanna and exists as two large patches north and south of the equator. Approximately 10% of India and South-east Asia is considered savanna." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/landbiomes/a/aa041706a.htm", "http://thebiomesavanna.weebly.com/geographical-locations.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/savannah_grassland_rev1.shtml", "http://savanna.org.au/all/faq.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090317115806AApeh6G", "http://savanna.org.au/all/faq.html" ] }

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[ "Because of the Add Digital 9 Touch Screen Headrest Dvd Player Monitor Detachable to your wish list.his is a great DVD player for the car.It can play it's own movie in each monitor or you can hook up the the AUX cable and play one movie on both monitor. Each monitor has it's own remote which is clearly marked." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Click the button below to add the Digital 9 Touch Screen Headrest Dvd Player Monitor Detachable to your wish list. This is a great DVD player for the car. It can play it's own movie in each monitor or you can hook up the the AUX cable and play one movie on both monitor. Each monitor has it's own remote which is clearly marked.", "Please try again later. Published on Sep 12, 2013. http://www.CustomAutoImages.com These Universal Mount Touch Screen DVD Player Headrest Monitors have adjustable mounting brackets which allow them to be easily integrated into your vehicle. Simply mount to the back of your factory headrest posts and are plug and play. ", "Built in game system with PSP style wireless remote control. Our Digital 9 Touch Screen Detachable Headrest DVD Monitors offer everything needed for a wonderful DVD viewing experience on the road. Don't need them at the moment, The quickly remove from the vehicle and ready for storage. This is a great DVD player for the car. It can play it's own movie in each monitor or you can hook up the the AUX cable and play one movie on both monitor. Each monitor has it's own remote which is clearly marked." ], "url": [ "http://www.customautoimages.com/digital-9-touch-screen-detachable-headrest-dvd-monitor/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLx5P1ASlPs", "http://www.customautoimages.com/digital-9-touch-screen-detachable-headrest-dvd-monitor/" ] }

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[ "Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) and water. The acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vinegar is a liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) and water. The acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. Vinegar is now mainly used as a cooking ingredient. Apple cider vinegar is made from cider or apple must, and has a brownish-gold color. It is often sold unfiltered and unpasteurized with the mother of vinegar present, as a natural product. It is often diluted with fruit juice or water, or sweetened (usually with honey) for consumption as a health beverage.", "Pronunciation: [VIHN-ih-ger]. Derived from the French vin aigre, sour wine, vinegar is made by bacterial activity that converts fermented liquids such as wine, beer or cider into a weak solution of acetic acid (the constituent that makes it sour). Cane vinegar is based on the juice of sugarcane; it has a rich and mellow, slightly sweet flavor and golden color. Distilled white vinegar (or simply distilled vinegar) is exceedingly high in acetic acid and is very sour and rather harsh-tasting. It's often made from a grain-alcohol base.", "Apple cider vinegar (also called cider vinegar) is made from fermented apple cider and has a faintly sweet apple flavor. Cane vinegar is based on the juice of sugarcane; it has a rich and mellow, slightly sweet flavor and golden color. Distilled white vinegar (or simply distilled vinegar) is exceedingly high in acetic acid and is very sour and rather harsh-tasting. It's often made from a grain-alcohol base.", "Bacteria are used to ferment, or break down, the ethanol into byproducts including acetic acid. Acetic acid is what makes vinegar unique, although it contains other substances including vitamins, minerals, and flavor compounds. Vinegar is an acidic liquid produced through fermentation. Vinegar is used in cooking not only for its flavor qualities, but also its chemical properties. Vinegar can be made from a variety of substances, each lending its own unique flavors and qualities. Vinegar is made through the fermentation of ethanol", "Vinegar is made from the fermentation of a variety of sources mainly containing carbohydrates and sugars. Ethanol is first produced as a result of fermentation of sugars, ethanol is then oxidized to acetic acid by the acetic acid bacteria (AAB). The ethanol may be derived from many different sources, including wine, cider, beer, or fermented fruit juice, or it may be made synthetically from natural gas and petroleum derivatives. Tweet. The other day I was interested in finding out how vinegar is made. Distilled white vinegar, to be precise", "Wine vinegar is made from red or white wine, and is the most commonly used vinegar in Southern and Central Europe, Cyprus and Israel. As with wine, there is a considerable range in quality. Better-quality wine vinegars are matured in wood for up to two years, and exhibit a complex, mellow flavor. Apple cider vinegar is made from cider or apple must, and has a brownish-gold color. It is often sold unfiltered and unpasteurized with the mother of vinegar present, as a natural product. It is often diluted with fruit juice or water, or sweetened (usually with honey) for consumption as a health beverage.", "The original, costly, traditional balsamic vinegar (Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale), is made from a reduction of cooked white Trebbiano grape juice, and used as a condiment. It has been produced in Modena and Reggio Emilia since the Middle Ages, being mentioned in a document dated 1046. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar", "http://www.foodterms.com/encyclopedia/vinegar/index.html", "http://www.foodterms.com/encyclopedia/vinegar/index.html", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Ingredients_Basics/a/What-Is-Vinegar.htm", "http://myhealthygreenfamily.com/blog/wordpress/your-vinegar-may-be-made-from-petroleum-products/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balsamic_vinegar" ] }

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[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. There are several kinds of keratitis. Dendritic keratitis is a viral form caused by the herpes simplex virus; it usually affects only one eye. Acute serpiginous keratitis is a bacterial form that may result from infection by pneumococci, streptococci, or staphylococci. keratitis. inflammation of the cornea. Keratitis may be deep, when the infection causing it is carried in the blood or spreads to the cornea from other parts of the eye, or superficial, caused by bacterial or viral infection, trauma, or by allergic reaction.", "And it is also true that keratitis is contagious. What is worse, it can spread really rapidly. If you get keratitis on one of your eyes, your other eye may get infected soon if you do not pay attention to it. Yes, it all depends on which type keretitis you have. These types include amoebic keratitis, bacterial keratitis or fungal keratitis. Those kinds of keratitis are all contagious. Therefore, treatment depends on the cause of the keratitis. The best way to prevent keratitis is to avoid eye injury by wearing sunglasses. Furthermore, never share personal items such as towels and dinnerware. You can also take Vitamin A supplements in usual", "(Redirected from Herpes of the eye). Herpetic simplex keratitis, also known as herpetic keratoconjunctivitis and herpesviral keratitis, is a form of keratitis caused by recurrent herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in the cornea. It begins with infection of epithelial cells on the surface of the eye and retrograde infection of nerves serving the cornea. ", "Usually, keratitis is not contagious, you do not need warry about it. But bacterial keratitis is contagious, the family members or close friends are easy been infected. The virus can be spread from sharing personal items such as makeup, towel. Well, it seems that you are anxious about whether your keratitis could be transmitted to other people. And here is the good news. As you can see, typically speaking, keratitis is not contagious because of its nature, but you still have to keep off the stuff the patient has touched.", "Contagion and contagiousness refers to how easily the spread of Keratitis is possible from one person to another. Other words for contagion include infection, infectiousness, transmission or transmissability. Contagiousness has nothing to do with genetics or inheriting diseases from parents. For an overview of contagion, see Introduction to Contagion.", "Well, yes, keratitis is contagious. As we know that keratitis is a partial breakdown of the surface of the cornea. And according to some experts, it can be infectious. In other words, you should know that keratitis is the general term for anything which causes the surface of the cornea to breakdown. Dryness, infection and congenital defects of the cornea may occur, because of it. Of course, it can just get it from someone else, for it is contagious. In some cases, keratitis is usually painful, causes eye redness, and disturbs the vision. So you should follow what your ophthalmologist has told you, and in common eye drops can be helpful. Well, it seems that you are anxious about whether your keratitis could be transmitted to other people. And here is the good news. As you can see, typically speaking, keratitis is not contagious because of its nature, but you still have to keep off the stuff the patient has touched.", "Keratitis is a condition in which the eye 's cornea, the front part of the eye, becomes inflamed. The condition is often marked by moderate to intense pain and usually involves any of the following symptoms: pain, impaired eyesight, photophobia, red eye and a 'gritty' sensation. 1 Bacterial keratitis. 2 Bacterial infection of the cornea can follow from an injury or from wearing contact lenses. 3 The bacteria involved are Staphylococcus aureus and for contact lens wearers, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4 Pseudomonas aeruginosa contains enzymes that can digest the cornea.", "Herpetic keratitis is considered to be contagious between people. Generally the infectious agent may be transmitted by saliva, air, cough, fecal-oral route, surfaces, blood, needles, blood transfusions, sexual contact, mother to fetus, etc. Herpetic keratitis, although infectious, is not a genetic disease. Contagion and contagiousness refers to how easily the spread of Herpetic keratitis is possible from one person to another. Other words for contagion include infection, infectiousness, transmission or transmissability." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infectious+keratitis", "http://www.eyewearlibrary.com/answers/can-keratitis-be-contagious--q--635/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_of_the_eye", "http://www.firmoo.com/answer/question/8153.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/k/keratitis/contagious.htm", "http://www.firmoo.com/answer/question/8153.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratitis", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/herpetic_keratitis/contagious.htm" ] }

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[ "As little as $500, or as much as $10,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Full mouth periodontal treatment can include a variety of procedures (such as full-mouth disinfection or pocket depth reduction surgery). 2 The average total cost is $4,000-$6,000 but it can be $8,000-$10,000 or more if the damage is extensive.", "The Cost of Gum Disease Treatment. The cost of gum disease treatment depends on several factors. For example, additional routine tooth cleaning or scaling and root planing procedures at the gingivitis stage may be required in order to help prevent the onset of gum disease. This will further affect the cost of your treatment.", "A periodontal chart is often required to map out the areas of periodontitis that require further treatment. The item number is 221 and it will cost you approximately $40- $80. Root planing or sub gingival debridement (under the gum cleaning) is the next stage for any deeper pockets.", "The cost of treatment for gum disease (periodontitis) varies quite considerably according to how severe the disease is. At the one end of the spectrum, all that may be required is a simple scale and polish ITEM 114 which will set you back $75- $150.", "The length of your laser gum treatment will depend on how severe your periodontal disease is and the degree of treatment of gum disease you need. It can take one or more visits to the office for treatment and this is reflected in your periodontal disease treatment cost.", "Gum disease treatment costs may be as little as $500, or as much as $10,000, depending on the severity of the disease. The cost for a regular dental prophylaxis averages between $30 and $75, while the average cost for periodontal scaling and root planing is between $140 and $210.", "In terms of cost, LANAP is comparable in price to periodontal surgery, with the price usually in the $5,000-8,000 range. To read more on gum disease, please download our free eBook below titled, 7 Step Checklist to Determine if You Have Gum Disease.." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/gum-repair.html", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/gum-disease-treatments/", "http://jamiethedentist.com/gum-treatment/costs", "http://jamiethedentist.com/gum-treatment/costs", "http://www.lasergumdentist.com/", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/gum-disease-treatments/", "http://www.coralwestdental.com/blog/gum-disease-treatment-what-is-the-cost" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rib pain from coughing can also occur due to joint conditions, degeneration of the cartilage or of the bones. In osteoporosis, osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, even the smallest strain can damage the ribs and even crack them, which, naturally, results in pain. If they become inflamed due to illness or injury, it becomes quite painful to breathe in and out, to cough and to laugh. However, sometimes coughing alone can be so intense that it causes rib pain. Causes of rib pain from coughing. There are several conditions that may be the cause of pain in the ribs when coughing.", "Causes. Pain in the ribs could be caused due to a wide variety of reasons. A rib injury that causes damage to the ribs or the costal cartilage is one of the most common causes of rib cage pain. Inflammation of the intercostal muscles could also give rise to rib pain when coughing or breathing. At times, the pain that you experience while coughing may even be a referred pain from the lungs. Given below are some conditions that may be responsible for causing pain while coughing. Since the intercostal muscles located between the ribs facilitate the movement of rib cage during breathing, a person suffering from inflamed intercostal muscles is most likely to experience labored breathing or painful breathing. The pain may exacerbate with exertion and may also worsen while sneezing or coughing.", "Intercostal muscles can also be affected by infections, and if that occurs, it causes rib pain while breathing. Rib pain when coughing can also be the result of a lung condition. Pleurisy is a condition in which the pleura, a membrane surrounding the lungs, becomes inflamed. If they become inflamed due to illness or injury, it becomes quite painful to breathe in and out, to cough and to laugh. However, sometimes coughing alone can be so intense that it causes rib pain. Causes of rib pain from coughing. There are several conditions that may be the cause of pain in the ribs when coughing.", "A bad cough can definitely cause pains in your ribs when you cough. There are muscles between your ribs called your intercostal muscles that are accessory muscles with breathing, and are also involved with coughing. When you breath in your diaphragm contracts and pulls your lungs down drawing air in.", "Between the ribs is intercostal space which contains blood vessels, muscles and intercostal nerves. These emerge between the vertebrae. When false movements, efforts, shock or coughing important muscles can be stretched, crumpled or torn. At other times, stretched or compressed nerves become inflamed, creating pain. Intercostal Pain Treatment. When wrinkles or tearing of the intercostal muscles or stretching during or inflammation of the nerves, the crux of the treatment is the quiescence of the elements concerned. Avoid movements that cause discomfort or pain. Often anti-inflammatories or analgesics can help speed healing", "These ribs are sometimes called the “floating” ribs. The intercostal areas between the ribs contain muscles and nerves. These intercostal nerves can become damaged or inflamed due to a variety of diseases, disorders and conditions, resulting in intercostal neuralgia. Intercostal neuralgia may produce sporadic episodes of acute pain or pain that is dull and constant. In addition, pain in the rib cage area may be caused by a condition other than intercostal neuralgia that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. A heart attack is an example.", "Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain, costosternal syndrome, or costosternal chondrodynia is an acute and often temporary inflammation of the costal cartilage, the structure which connects each rib to the sternum at the costosternal joint. ", "Intercostal neuralgia is often associated with injury or inflammation of the nerves, muscles, cartilage and ligaments in the rib cage and middle spine area. Common causes of intercostal neuralgia include pregnancy, tumors, chest or rib injury, surgery to the chest or organs in the chest cavity, and shingles. In addition, pain in the rib cage area may be caused by a condition other than intercostal neuralgia that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. A heart attack is an example." ], "url": [ "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/rib-pain-from-coughing", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/rib-pain-from-coughing.html", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/rib-pain-from-coughing", "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/8648/can-coughing-cause-rib-pain", "http://www.rayur.com/intercostal-pain-definition-causes-mechanism-risk-factors-treatment-and-consultation.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/intercostal-neuralgia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/intercostal-neuralgia" ] }

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[ "June 7, 1958" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mini Bio (1). Prince Rogers Nelson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Mattie Della (Shaw), a jazz singer, and John L. Nelson, a lyricist and pianist. His parents were both from African-American families from the U.S. south. They separated during his youth, which lead him to move back and forth. ", "Prince was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the son of Mattie Della (Shaw) and John Lewis Nelson. His parents were both African-American and his family ancestry is centered in Louisiana, with all four of his grandparents hailing from the state. Prince's father was a pianist and songwriter and his mother was a jazz singer. Prince was named after his father, whose stage name was Prince Rogers, and who performed with a jazz group called the Prince Rogers Trio.", "In honor of his 57th birthday, THR rounds up the most memorable moments of the music icon's prolific career. 1. Dirty Mind (1980). The third studio album from Prince, Dirty Mind sparked controversy for its sexual themes and trademarked the singer's promiscuous music style. Two risque tracks on the album, Head and Sister, tackled topics of oral sex and incestuous relationships. The 1987 album was Prince's ninth studio album and first solo release following his departure from The Revolution, the band he created in 1979 and performed alongside for seven years.", "Prince Roger Nelson (born June 7, 1958), known by his mononym Prince, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor, a major figure in popular music for over three decades. Prince's father was a pianist and songwriter and his mother was a jazz singer. Prince was named after his father, whose stage name was Prince Rogers, and who performed with a jazz group called the Prince Rogers Trio.", "At one point in 1984, Prince simultaneously had the No. 1 album, single, and film in the US; it was the first time a singer had achieved this feat. Prince won the Academy Award for Best Original Song Score for Purple Rain, and the album is ranked 72nd Rolling Stone' s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Prince's father was a pianist and songwriter and his mother was a jazz singer. Prince was named after his father, whose stage name was Prince Rogers, and who performed with a jazz group called the Prince Rogers Trio.", "Synopsis. Prince was born Prince Rogers Nelson on June 7, 1958, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He later changed his name four times. Prince's early music career saw the release of Prince (1979), Dirty Mind (1980) and Controversy (1981)—all of which created controversy due to their fusion of religious and sexual themes. The singer found international success with the release of his 1982 album, 1999, and went on to create the film and album Purple Rain (1984). By the time he released his 11th studio album, Batman, in 1989, Prince had become one of America's most commercially successful pop artists.", "Early Life. Famed singer, songwriter and instrumentalist Prince was born Prince Rogers Nelson on June 7, 1958, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Named after the Prince Roger Trio, a jazz band his father performed with as a pianist, Prince was signed to Warner Brother Records as a teenager. The singer found international success with the release of his 1982 album, 1999, and went on to create the film and album Purple Rain (1984). By the time he released his 11th studio album, Batman, in 1989, Prince had become one of America's most commercially successful pop artists.", "In Prince Reclaims His Crown, our cover story from 2004, writer Anthony DeCurtis goes behind the scenes of the singer's Musicology tour, which reestablished Prince as a commercial and artistic force after years of retreating from the spotlight following his departure from Warner Bros. Records. To celebrate the occasion, Rolling Stone is sharing a classic Prince cover story from the archives, a set of photo galleries documenting the singer's recent concerts in New York City and Los Angeles and ?uestlove's list of his Top 15 favorite Prince jams.", "Prince William's Birthday: 31 facts. Prince William celebrates his 31st birthday on 21 June, just weeks before he becomes a father for the first time. To celebrate the Duke of Cambridge's birthday. There are pubs named The Duke of Cambridge across the UK, but Prince William is not known to have visited one. 21. William is said to be a big fan of singer Pink and has asked the American performer to sing at past events. 22. He is also a fan of Ellie Goulding and the British singer performed at his and Kate's wedding." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002239/bio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_(musician)", "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/princes-57th-birthday-his-5-800652", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_(musician)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_(musician)", "http://www.biography.com/people/prince-9447278", "http://www.biography.com/people/prince-9447278", "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/happy-birthday-prince-20110607", "http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2013062113164/prince-william-birthday-31-facts/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3 Reviews. 3 Reviews. Cimetidine is the generic form of the brand name drug Tagamet, which is used to treat and prevent symptoms of heartburn. The medication is commonly taken by people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Cimetidine is sometimes used to treat stress ulcers, hives, and itching. It can also be given to prevent aspiration pneumonia during anesthesia. The medicine comes in a prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) form. Cimetidine is an H2-blocker, which works by reducing acid in the stomach. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved this medicine in 1977. It's manufactured as Tagamet by Prestige Brands, Inc.", "Cimetidine is in a group of drugs called histamine receptor antagonists. Cimetidine works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach produces. Cimetidine is used to treat and prevent certain types of ulcer, and to treat conditions that cause the stomach to produce too much acid. Cimetidine is also used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus and causes heartburn. Cimetidine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Less serious side effects may include: 1 feeling dizzy, depressed, or agitated; 2 breast swelling or tenderness (in men); 3 joint or muscle pain; 4 mild skin rash; 5 headache; or. 6 diarrhea, nausea, or constipation.", "1 Cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB). 2 Cimetidine (Tagamet) is the oldest H2 blocker. 3 It has few side effects; approximately 1% of people taking it will experience mild temporary diarrhea, dizziness, rash, or headache. Calcium carbonate (Tums, Titralac, and Alka-2) is a potent and rapid acting antacid that can cause constipation. These antacids are actually sources of calcium. There have been rare cases of hypercalcemia (elevated levels of calcium in the blood) in people taking calcium carbonate for long periods of time.", "DISCONTINUED BRAND: Tagamet. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Cimetidine is a drug that blocks the production of acid by acid-producing cells in the stomach and can be administered orally, IM or IV. It belongs to a class of drugs called H2 (histamine-2) blockers that also includes ranitidine (Zantac), nizatidine (Axid), and famotidine (Pepcid). Dr. Charles Pat Davis, MD, PhD, is a board certified Emergency Medicine doctor who currently practices as a consultant and staff member for hospitals. He has a PhD in Microbiology (UT at Austin), and the MD (Univ. Texas Medical Branch, Galveston", "Cimetidine is in a group of drugs called histamine receptor antagonists. Cimetidine works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach produces. Cimetidine is used to treat and prevent certain types of ulcer, and to treat conditions that cause the stomach to produce too much acid. Cimetidine is also used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus and causes heartburn. Cimetidine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. There are many other drugs that can interact with cimetidine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors.", "Antacids neutralize digestive acids and are the primary drugs for mild symptoms. They are best used alone for relief of occasional and unpredictable episodes of heartburn. They all work by neutralizing the acid in the stomach. Calcium carbonate (Tums, Titralac, and Alka-2) is a potent and rapid acting antacid that can cause constipation. These antacids are actually sources of calcium. There have been rare cases of hypercalcemia (elevated levels of calcium in the blood) in people taking calcium carbonate for long periods of time.", "Cimetidine belongs to a class of drugs commonly called H2 blockers. It works by reducing the amount of acid in your stomach. This medication is also available without a prescription. It is used to treat occasional heartburn caused by too much acid in the stomach (also called acid indigestion or sour stomach). It is also used to prevent heartburn and acid indigestion caused by certain foods and beverages. Precautions. Before taking cimetidine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other H2 blockers (e.g., famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.", "Cimetidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and prevent them from coming back after they have healed. Precautions. Before taking cimetidine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other H2 blockers (e.g., famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.", "This medication is also used to treat certain stomach and throat (esophagus) problems caused by too much stomach acid (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, erosive esophagitis) or a backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus (acid reflux disease/GERD). Precautions. Before taking cimetidine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other H2 blockers (e.g., famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/cimetidine", "http://www.rxlist.com/tagamet-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/heartburn/medications.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/cimetidine/article.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-cimetidine/article_em.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/heartburn/medications.html", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7035/tagamet-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7035/tagamet-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7035/tagamet-oral/details" ] }

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[ "Any renewable, biological material that can be used directly as a fuel, or converted to another form of fuel or energy product." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nearly all ethanol produced in the world is derived from starch-and sugar-based feedstocks. The sugars in these feedstocks are easy to extract and ferment, making large-scale ethanol production affordable. Corn is the leading U.S. crop and serves as the feedstock for most domestic ethanol production.", "Biomass Feedstocks. An alternate text version of this video is available online. A feedstock is defined as any renewable, biological material that can be used directly as a fuel, or converted to another form of fuel or energy product. Biomass feedstocks are the plant and algal materials used to derive fuels like ethanol, butanol, biodiesel, and other hydrocarbon fuels. Examples of biomass feedstocks include corn starch, sugarcane juice, crop residues such as corn stover and sugarcane bagasse, purpose-grown grass crops, and woody plants.", "First generation feedstocks includes those that are already widely grown and used for some form of bioenergy or biofuel production. The vast majority of these crops are also used for food and feed production, which means that there are possible food versus fuel conflicts.", "Traditional biomass feedstocks. The following feedstocks have been traditionally grown for use as a raw material or for charcoal or other form of bioenergy production. Most of these crops are also candidates for being used as a feedstock for second generation technologies.", "Feedstocks. Biochar can and should be made from biomass waste materials. Making biochar from biomass waste materials should create no competition for land with any other land use option—such as food production or leaving the land in its pristine state." ], "url": [ "http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/ethanol_feedstocks.html", "http://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/biomass-feedstocks", "http://www.bioenergywiki.net/index.php/Feedstocks", "http://www.bioenergywiki.net/index.php/Feedstocks", "http://www.biochar-international.org/technology/feedstocks" ] }

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[ "Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837.", "The seventh President of the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837, seeking to act as the direct representative of the common man. More nearly than any of his predecessors, Andrew Jackson was elected by popular vote; as President he sought to act as the direct representative of the common man. In January of 1832, while the President was dining with friends at the White House, someone whispered to him that the Senate had rejected the nomination of Martin Van Buren as Minister to England. Jackson jumped to his feet and exclaimed, By the Eternal! I'll smash them!. So he did.", "Johnson’s political career began in 1829, when he was elected alderman in Greeneville. That same year, Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), a fellow Democrat and Tennessean, became the seventh U.S. president. Like Jackson, Johnson considered himself as a champion of the common man. Introduction. Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), the 17th U.S. president, assumed office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). Johnson, who served from 1865 to 1869, was the first American president to be impeached.", "Andrew Jackson served two full terms as President having been elected in 1828 and again in 1832. He was in office from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837. President Andrew Jackson served two terms for a total of eight years, beginning March 4, 1829 and leaving office on Mat", "Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Jackson's supporters then founded what became the Democratic Party. Nominated again in 1828, Jackson crusaded against Adams and the corrupt bargain between Adams and Henry Clay he said cost him the 1824 election.", "On March 4, 1829, Andrew Jackson became the first United States president-elect to take the oath of office on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol. Jackson was the first President to invite the public to attend the White House ball honoring his first inauguration. Jackson's supporters then founded what became the Democratic Party. Nominated again in 1828, Jackson crusaded against Adams and the corrupt bargain between Adams and Henry Clay he said cost him the 1824 election.", "Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. As war hero and the savior of his country, he was one of a handful of Americans who dominated the first half of the nineteenth century. In January 1829, the widowed Jackson left Tennessee for his inauguration. Reform was the keynote of the bereaved Jackson's inauguration address in March 1829, and reform remained the theme of his two terms as president. He departed from practice by rejecting Adams's cabinet.", "John C. Calhoun served as Vice President under both John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson (first term). Calhoun was from South Carolina and was the 7th US Vice President (1825- … 1832). He resigned while serving under Jackson in order to run for the Senate in 1832, and so was the first Vice President to resign his office. President Andrew Jackson served two terms for a total of eight years, beginning March 4, 1829 and leaving office on Match 4, 1837.", "What political offices did Andrew Jackson hold and when? Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1836. He also served as US Congressman in 1796-1797 and US Senator from TN in 1797-1798 and aga … in in 1823-1825. President Andrew Jackson served two terms for a total of eight years, beginning March 4, 1829 and leaving office on Match 4, 1837.", "Andrew Jackson. Andrew Jackson, considered the father of the modern Presidency, significantly contributed to the expansion of that office. He was considered the first popularly elected President, and, throughout his Presidency, acted his role as a populist. Elected 1828 1832.", "Andrew Jackson served two full terms as President having been elected in 1828 and again in 1832. He was in office from March 4, 1829 to March 4, 1837. President Andrew Jackson served two terms for a total of eight years, beginning March 4, 1829 and leaving office on Mat" ], "url": [ "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjackson", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-johnson", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_office_did_andrew_jackson_serve_in", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_Andrew_Jackson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_Andrew_Jackson", "http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=695", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_terms_did_Andrew_Jackson_serve_as_president", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_office_did_andrew_jackson_serve_in", "http://www.historycentral.com/Bio/presidents/jackson.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_terms_did_Andrew_Jackson_serve_as_president" ] }

[]

[ "Revenue refers to the total amount generated by a company without taking out expenses for services provided or goods sold within a particular time frame. Profit. “Profit” is defined as “the income minus the expenses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The second group of selling, general and administrative expenses is deducted from gross profit to find the company’s net profit.. For example, if a company’s total revenue for selling light bulbs is $300 and its total cost to produce light bulbs is $50, its gross profit is $250.", "A: Revenue can most easily be thought of as the top line of an income statement or profit and loss statement. Revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods or services related to the company's primary operations. If the company is a shoe retailer, the money it makes from selling shoes before accounting for any expenses is its revenue. If the company also has income from investments or from a subsidiary company, that income is not considered revenue; it does not come from the sale of shoes. Additional income streams and various types of expenses are accounted for separately. Profit, conversely, is the infamous bottom line.", "Revenue. Revenue is integral to a business to cover the costs of producing and selling its goods or services. Without it, profit would not exist. Calculate total revenue by multiplying the price per unit by the quantity sold. For example, if a company sells 100 light bulbs at $3 each, the total revenue is $300. For example, if a company’s total revenue for selling light bulbs is $300 and its total cost to produce light bulbs is $50, its gross profit is $250.", "Accounting profit refers to the difference between the price of the purchase and the cost of bringing services or goods to the market. “Profit” in economics refers to two different things which are related with each other–normal profit and profit. In accounting, economics, law, and real property, “profit” and “revenue” are defined with a slight difference. Basically, “profit” refers to the amount earned left over after all the expenses are taken out in a particular time frame", "In reality, a company that reduces its costs by a small percentage has a faster impact on profit margin than one that increases sales by a small percentage. For example, assume that the furniture store has a total revenue of $100,000 and total expenses of $95,000, leaving it a profit of $5,000 or a 5% profit margin. Through tighter expense control, the store reduces its expenses by $5,000 to a total of $90,000 while sales remain at $100,000. ", "Although the terms revenue and profit are sometimes used interchangeably, they mean different things on your income statement. Revenue is the money your business takes in from all sources. Net profit, or net income, is what remains after adding in your non-operating revenue and subtracting your non-operating costs. The interest earned from a business money market or investment account is non-operating revenue.", "Revenue is the income a business receives for selling, renting or licensing its goods or services -- plus any investment gains -- during a specific period of time, before subtracting all costs associated with running a business, such as labor, materials and overhead, including taxes. For example, if a company’s total revenue for selling light bulbs is $300 and its total cost to produce light bulbs is $50, its gross profit is $250.", "“Revenue” refers to the total amount generated by a company without taking out expenses for services provided or goods sold within a particular time frame. Profit. “Profit” is defined as “the income minus the expenses.” It is directly related to the services provided and the goods sold. In accounting, economics, law, and real property, “profit” and “revenue” are defined with a slight difference. Basically, “profit” refers to the amount earned left over after all the expenses are taken out in a particular time frame", "Profit vs Revenue. In accounting, economics, law, and real property, “profit” and “revenue” are defined with a slight difference. Basically, “profit” refers to the amount earned left over after all the expenses are taken out in a particular time fram" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5779740_difference-between-revenue-profit.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/122214/what-difference-between-revenue-and-profit.asp", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5779740_difference-between-revenue-profit.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/business/economics-business/difference-between-profit-and-revenue/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-profit-profit-margin-1595.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-revenue-profit-80602.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5779740_difference-between-revenue-profit.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/business/economics-business/difference-between-profit-and-revenue/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/business/economics-business/difference-between-profit-and-revenue/" ] }

[]

[ "Pelops" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tantalus was the son of Zeus and Pluto, daughter of Cronus. Tantalus was married to the Oceanid Dione, and was the father of Pelops and a daughter, Niobe. The gods often invite him to dine with them, or that he would host the gods.", "He was the father of Pelops, Niobe and Broteas, and was a son of Zeus and the nymph Plouto. Thus, like other heroes in Greek mythology such as Theseus and the Dioskouroi, Tantalus had both a hidden, divine parent and a mortal one.", "Tantalus, Greek Tantalos, in Greek legend, son of Zeus or Tmolus (a ruler of Lydia) and Pluto (daughter of Cronus and Rhea) and the father of Niobe and Pelops. He was the king of Sipylus in Lydia (or of Phrygia) and was the intimate friend of the gods, to whose table he was admitted.", "Tantalus. Tantalus (tănˈtələs) [ key ], in Greek mythology, king of Sipylos, son of Zeus and father of Pelops and Niobe. He was admitted to the society of the gods, but his abominable behavior aroused their anger, and Zeus condemned him to suffer eternally at Tartarus.", "Tantalus' family was an ill-fated one. His daughter, Niobe, lost all her children and was turned to stone. His son, Pelops, was murdered, cooked, and restored to life. His grandsons, Atreus and Thyestes, struggled for power, and Atreus committed a variation of Tantalus' cannabilistic trick with Thyestes' children.", "Tantalus was the son of Zeus and was the king of Sipylos. He was uniquely favored among mortals since he was invited to share the food of the gods.", "Tantalus, also Tantalos (Tántalos GREEK, τάνταλος) , τάνταλος In greek mythology was a son Of zeus and the Nymph (plouto not to be confused with The roman name For). Hades thus he was a king in the primordial. World other versions name his father As, tmolus son Of, sipylus A king Of. lydia", "Relations: Tantalus was the son of Zeus (or, according to some authors, Tmolus) and Pluto. Pluto was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Tantalus is the father of Niobe and Pelops. He was friends with the Gods and attended their events.", "Pelops was the son of Tantalus, and so he was Zeus ' grandson. When Pelops was still young, Tantalus murdered Pelops and served him to the gods as a stew." ], "url": [ "http://www.timelessmyths.com/classical/pelops.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalus", "http://www.britannica.com/topic/Tantalus", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/entertainment/tantalus.html", "http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tantalus.html", "http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tantalus.html", "http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Mythology/Tantalus.html", "http://9hmythology.wiki.hhh.k12.ny.us/Tantalus", "http://quatr.us/greeks/religion/myths/pelops.htm" ] }

[]

[ "30-45 minutes per pound." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lay the pork into a lightly oiled roasting tin and place it in a hot oven (220°C / Gas Mark 7). This high temperature “sizzle” is maintained for 30 minutes before turning the oven temperature down to 160 °C (Gas Mark 3) for the remainder of the cooking time, as shown in the roasting summary below: 2. Roast for 30 minutes at 220°C (Gas Mark 7). 3. Reduce oven temperature to 160 °C (Gas Mark 3) and continue to roast for 50 minutes per Kg (23 minutes per pound). 4. Remove the joint from the oven and check that juices run clear.", "1 Place pork loin into oven, turning and basting with pan liquids. 2 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 3 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). 4 Remove roast to a platter. 1 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 2 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). 3 Remove roast to a platter. 4 Heat the wine in the pan and stir to loosen browned bits of food on the bottom. 5 Serve with pan juices.", "1 Cook the pork roast in the oven on 325 degrees Fahrenheit (163 degrees Celsius). 2 Cooking time will be 35 minutes per lb. (0.45kg) of meat. 3 A pork roast with the bone in will cook faster than a boneless roast. 4 It will result in a crispier surface texture with less moisture. 1 Cook the pork roast in a slow cooker, for the most tender roast. 2 Place the brown roast in the slow cooker for approximately 6 hours on low. 3 If your roast is extremely large, you may want to cut it into a few pieces.", "Place the pork on a high shelf in the oven and roast it for 25 minutes. Turn the heat down to 190C/375F/Gas 5, and calculate the total cooking time allowing 35 minutes to the pound, then deduct the initial 25 minutes cooking time. In this case it would be a further 2½ hours. ", "Should take 30-45 minutes per pound, but, it all depends on the internal temperature of the pork roast, more than the amount of time. It used to be 165F but some people say that is too long or past rare; and 185F is dry and stringy. At what temperature and for how long per pound do you cook a pork roast? My co-worker wants her daughter(13) to put the roast in the oven for her before she gets home, but she did't know at what temp and for how long to tell her to leave it in. She said it is a small 2 lb pork roast.", "Roast. Roasting, very similar to baking, is a method of cooking pork in the oven in a shallow, uncovered pan, and without adding liquid to the pan. Any cut of pork can be roasted, and should be roasted at 350° F unless otherwise noted. This chart will help you decide how long you need to roast the cut of pork you have", "Swirl to coat the bottom. Roast the pork for 10 minutes: Set the pork in the pan. (It's fine if your pork tenderloin is a little long for the pan; just bend it to fit as we did here.) Return the pan to the oven. Roast for 10 minutes. Flip the pork, reduce the heat, and roast another 10 to 15 minutes: Flip the pork to the other side. Reduce the oven temperature to 400°F and continue roasting another 10 to 15 minutes. The pork is done when its internal temperature registers 140°F to 145°F in the thickest part of the meat (20 to 25 minutes total)", "Always position the pork roast in the pan so that fat side is on the top. Measure one tablespoon of olive oil in a small dish. Add 1 Tablespoon of dried spices to the oil. You can use rosemary, sage, thyme, or oregano; or a combination of these that equal 1 tablespoon. Cooking a Loin Roast: There are many different ways to cook this roast. (Google lists over 1 million options!) According to the Joy of Cooking, cooking the roast for 10 minutes at 450 F. degrees and then reducing the temperature to 250 F. will ensure a tender, moist, flavorful roast.", "Remove the roast from the oven and set on a cutting board. Cover the meat with tin foil and let it rest for about 15 minutes before slicing it. The temperature of the roast will continue to rise about another 5 degrees. Cooking a Loin Roast: There are many different ways to cook this roast. (Google lists over 1 million options!) According to the Joy of Cooking, cooking the roast for 10 minutes at 450 F. degrees and then reducing the temperature to 250 F. will ensure a tender, moist, flavorful roast." ], "url": [ "http://www.roastingtimes.com/cooking-roast-pork/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/21766/roasted-pork-loin/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Pork-Roast", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/roastporkwithcrackli_67344", "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/154106/2137667.aspx", "http://www.porkbeinspired.com/cooking-methods/roast/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-roasted-pork-tenderloin-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-211998", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-a-pork-roast", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-a-pork-roast" ] }

[]

[ "Cellulose acetate is the acetate ester of cellulose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Acetate /ˈaesɨteɪt/ ˈæsɨteɪt is a negative, ion or, anion typically found in aqueous. Solution it is often written with the chemical Formula c 2 h 3 o − . 2 the neutral molecules formed by the combination of the acetate ion and a positive (ion or) cation are also commonly called. acetates When part of a salt, the formula of the acetate ion is written as CH 3 CO 2 − , C 2 H 3 O 2 − , or CH 3 COO − . Chemists abbreviate acetate as OAc − or AcO − . Thus, HOAc is the abbreviation for acetic acid, NaOAc for sodium acetate, and EtOAc for ethyl acetate.", "flashfilm/Photodisc/Getty Images. Acetate fabrics are made with spun filaments of cellulose taken from wood pulp. Classified as a chemical fiber textile or semi-synthetic, acetate is sometimes mixed with silk, wool or cotton to make it stronger. Acetate flakes are generated by a reaction of the wood pulp to a variety of acetic acids.", "Many people use the term acetate film to generically refer to plastic film. However, acetate film is really a specific type of plastic material called cellulose acetate. It is made of a polymer that is made from wood-pulp and or cotton fibers. ", "Cellulose acetate is hypoallergenic, made from a renewable resource, lightweight, and very strong. It is made from cutting, forming and polishing sheets of plastic. Cellulose acetate is the highest quality plastic material for eyeglasses. As the name implies, injection mold frames are made by injecting a more brittle petroleum based plastic that is liquified, then injected into an aluminum or stainless steel mold. Cellulose acetate is a non-petroleum based plastic that is made from natural cotton and wood fibers. While petroleum products can be more expensive and harmful to the environment, cellulose acetate is made from renewable materials.", "2. Acetate fiber is the man-made fiber that is made of cellulose acetate, which is the acetic acid ester of cellulose. It has a very long history, and was first produced in 1923 by an English company, Celanese, in the form of diacetate silk. 3. Acetate fiber is produced by reacting high purity wood pulp with acetic anhydride. The acetate flakes that are produced through this chemical reaction are dissolved in a solvent, filtered, and adjusted to obtain spinning stock solution.", "What is Acetate? Cellulose acetate is a plant-based plastic that is hypoallergenic. This material was first used for eyewear in the late 1940’s because of brittleness and other problems with previously used plastics. Today’s acetates are known for being strong, lightweight, and flexible. Cellulose acetate is a non-petroleum based plastic that is made from natural cotton and wood fibers. While petroleum products can be more expensive and harmful to the environment, cellulose acetate is made from renewable materials.", "Cellulose acetate is the acetate ester of cellulose. It was first prepared in 1865. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, as a component in some coatings, and as a frame material for eyeglasses; it is also used as a synthetic fiber in the manufacture of cigarette filters and playing cards. Paul Schuetzenberger schützenberger discovered that cellulose could react with acetic anhydride to form cellulose acetate in. 1865 The german Chemists Arthur eichengruen Eichengrün And theodore becker invented the first soluble forms of cellulose acetate. in 1903", "Acetate Fabric. CLOTHING FABRIC INFORMATION. Acetate fabric is a man-made fibre that is commonly used for making garments and draping for home furnishings. Cellulose acetate (the scientific name) originates from cellulose the fibres of deconstructed wood pulp or cotton. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetate", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8480974_acetate-fabric.html", "http://www.grafixplastics.com/acetate_what.asp", "https://www.fetcheyewear.com/blog/post/all-about-acetate", "http://mrtx.co.jp/en/sozai/acetate.html", "https://www.fetcheyewear.com/blog/post/all-about-acetate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_acetate", "http://www.typesofclothingfabrics.com/acetate-fabric.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "50 meters(164 ft)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Design. The design of the arch by Jean Chalgrin is based on the Arch of Titus in Rome. The Arc de Triomphe is much higher (50m versus 15m), but it has exactly the same proportions. The triumphal arch is adorned with many reliefs, most of them commemorating the emperor's battles. In the middle of the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the border of the 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissement stands one of the greatest arches in history: the Arc de Triomphe (arch of triumph).", "1 Pole beans will need some type of support to grow on. 2 Be sure the trellis, teepee, fence or other support, is in place before you seed. 3 Plant seeds at a rate of about 6 - 8 seeds per teepee or every 6 inches apart. Plant the seeds 1-2 inches deep and be sure to water the soil immediately and regularly, until they sprout. 1 Bush beans can be planting in single rows or by broadcasting seeding in wide rows with about a 4 - 6 in. spacing between plants.", "Immediately west of the palace on the rue de Vaugirard is the Petit Luxembourg, now the residence of the Senate President; and slightly further west, the Musee musée Du, luxembourg in the former. orangery In 1660, Anne de Montpensier sold the Luxembourg to her younger half-sister, Élisabeth élisabeth marguerite'D, orleans orléans Duchesse de, guise who, in turn gave it to, her Cousin KING, louis xiv. in 1694", "The monument stands 50 metres (164 ft) in height, 45 m (148 ft) wide and 22 m (72 ft) deep. The large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide. The small vault is 18.68 m (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 m (27.7 ft) wide. Its design was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus. After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, étoile The Grande arche is the third arch built on the same. Perspective in, 1995 The Armed Islamic group Of algeria placed a bomb near The arc De triomphe which wounded 17 people as part of a campaign of. bombings", "It was the tallest triumphal arch in existence until the completion of the Monumento a la Revolucion revolución In Mexico city in, 1938 which is 67 (metres 220) ft. High The arch Of triumph In, pyongyang completed in, 1982 is modelled on The arc De triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 (m 197). ft After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, étoile The Grande arche is the third arch built on the same. Perspective in, 1995 The Armed Islamic group Of algeria placed a bomb near The arc De triomphe which wounded 17 people as part of a campaign of. bombings", "The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, completed in 1982, is modelled on the Arc de Triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 m (197 ft). After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, étoile The Grande arche is the third arch built on the same. Perspective in, 1995 The Armed Islamic group Of algeria placed a bomb near The arc De triomphe which wounded 17 people as part of a campaign of. bombings", "The pyramids were built between 2,700 and 1,640 B.C. The Egyptians built more than 80 pyramids. HOW HIGH? At 450 ft (146 m), the Great Pyramid is taller than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris (150 ft/49.5 m), New York City’s Statue of Liberty (190 ft/92 m), and St. Paul’s Cathedral in London (330 ft/110 m). The tallest pyramid is 450 feet tall. The Statue of Liberty in New York is only 190 feet tall. The pyramids could be so tall because of the special way they were built. The Egyptians were very good builders.", "The arch was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to commemorate his victories, but he was ousted before the arch was completed. In fact, it wasn't completed until 1836 during the reign of Louis-Philippe. The Arc de Triomphe is engraved with names of generals who commanded French troops during Napoleon's regime. In the middle of the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the border of the 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissement stands one of the greatest arches in history: the Arc de Triomphe (arch of triumph).", "The Arc de Triomphe is located on Paris's Axe historique, a long perspective that runs from the Louvre to the Grande Arche de la Defense. Défense the astylar design is By Jean (chalgrin–1739), 1811 in The neoclassical version of Ancient roman (architecture, see for, example the Triumphal arch Of). titus After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, étoile The Grande arche is the third arch built on the same. Perspective in, 1995 The Armed Islamic group Of algeria placed a bomb near The arc De triomphe which wounded 17 people as part of a campaign of. bombings" ], "url": [ "http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/arcdetriomphe.htm", "http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetables/p/GreenBeans.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe", "http://depts.washington.edu/pku/PDFs2/PyramidsStory.pdf", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/arcdetriomphe.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ii) Paracetamol. Paracetamol is a non-opioid painkiller that is also used independently to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce fever. Recent studies indicate that tramacet provides better pain relief than either tramadol or paracetamol alone.", "Tramadol is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol extended-release tablets and capsules are only used by people who are expected to need medication to relieve pain around-the-clock. Tramadol is in a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics.", "ii) Paracetamol. Paracetamol is a non-opioid painkiller that is also used independently to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce fever. Recent studies indicate that tramacet provides better pain relief than either tramadol or paracetamol alone.", "Tradamol is a type of medication used as an analgesic to relieve pain. Also referred to as a synthetic opioid, it is used for relief from moderate to severe pain. This medicine was originally produced by a German pharmaceutical company, Gruenenthal GmbH, gmbh under the name. tarmadol", "Yes, their are two active ingredients in tramacet. Tramadol hydrochloride and paracetamol. Tramadol hydrochloride is an opioid and is closely related to morphine. It is actually synthetic form of morphine. Since paracetamol is present in its composition you should not take when drinking alcohol or if you have any liver or kidney problems.", "However, inspite of being an opioid, it will be only 10% as effective as morphine when given through an injection. The dosage generally recommended for tramacet is one or two tablets, taken every four to six hours as needed for pain relief up to a maximum of eight tablets a day." ], "url": [ "http://www.londonpainclinic.com/medication/tramacet/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a695011.html", "http://www.londonpainconsultants.com/articles/2007/05/21/tramacet/", "http://www.londonpainclinic.com/medication/tramacet/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_tramacet_an_opiate", "http://www.londonpainclinic.com/medication/tramacet/" ] }

[]

[ "It is a philosophy or a mindset-a patient-focused approach to reducing waste by identifying and eliminating activities that do not add value." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Saskatchewan government is paying $40 million over four years for the program. However, Premier Brad Wall has defended Lean, saying it has already paid for itself with savings on two new hospital designs and with ways to reduce wait times. nurses say they're being intimidated over Lean program. The Canadian Press Posted: Apr 15, 2014 7:07 AM CT Last Updated: Apr 15, 2014 7:07 AM CT. Saskatchewan's Minister of Health, Dustin Duncan, says he has not heard about nurses being made to take time-outs at Lean seminars.", "Saskatchewan is the first jurisdiction in Canada to apply Lean processes across its entire health system. We are doing this because Lean has proven its value in helping many organizations improve and support quality, cost-effective services that meet the needs of clients, patients and staff. Saskatchewan is uniquely positioned to introduce major, meaningful health care reform. Health regions, health care professionals and associations, unions health sector agencies and other partners are ready to commit to an aggressive four-year program.", " Lean is a set of operating philosophies and methods that help create maximum value for patients by reducing waste including the waste of time waiting for service.  Saskatchewan is the first jurisdiction in the world to apply Lean at a provincial scale, across a variety of health care settings.  Virginia Mason, Thedacare, Seattle Children’s Hospital are among the more well-known financial performance. ", "Scathing internal criticisms of the health ministry's multi-million dollar Lean program have surfaced, with one official saying there have been complaints it's insulting, overly rigid and less than effective, the NDP Opposition says. ", "Saskatchewan’s Health Care System and “Lean” What is the Lean Management System? Lean is a philosophy or a mindset-a patient-focused approach to reducing waste by identifying and eliminating activities that do not add value. Value-adding activities are those that the patient or client is willing to pay for. Saskatchewan is uniquely positioned to introduce major, meaningful health care reform. Health regions, health care professionals and associations, unions health sector agencies and other partners are ready to commit to an aggressive four-year program.", "Lean was originally created in the manufacturing sector, but has since been applied to many other sectors and industries. Saskatchewan is the first jurisdiction in Canada to apply the Lean program across its entire health system. nurses say they're being intimidated over Lean program. The Canadian Press Posted: Apr 15, 2014 7:07 AM CT Last Updated: Apr 15, 2014 7:07 AM CT. Saskatchewan's Minister of Health, Dustin Duncan, says he has not heard about nurses being made to take time-outs at Lean seminars.", "The president of the Saskatchewan Union of Nurses says her members are worried about changes under a program known as Lean. The Saskatchewan government is paying $40-million over four years for the program, which looks for ways to reduce spending and streamline health care. Union president Tracy Zambory says nurses hoped that Lean concepts would be effective, but she says it’s been disappointing. Lean was originally created in the manufacturing sector, but has since been applied to many other sectors and industries. Saskatchewan is the first jurisdiction in Canada to apply the Lean program across its entire health system.", "Lean is a business technique used to improve the way we work. The Lean approach identifies and eliminates unnecessary steps, streamlines processes and ultimately improves value for the end users: our clients and customers. No, Lean is being incorporated into work throughout the public service, in all ministries and in addition to the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Association, Water Security Agency, and Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation.", "(CBC). Saskatchewan's health minister is contacting health regions to find out if nurses are being punished for voicing concerns about a program that looks for ways to reduce spending and streamline health care. nurses say they're being intimidated over Lean program. The Canadian Press Posted: Apr 15, 2014 7:07 AM CT Last Updated: Apr 15, 2014 7:07 AM CT. Saskatchewan's Minister of Health, Dustin Duncan, says he has not heard about nurses being made to take time-outs at Lean seminars.", "The Saskatchewan NDP is criticizing the Lean program in the Saskatoon Health Region as it deals with infrastructure issues, influenza, and overcapacity. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-nurses-say-they-re-being-intimidated-over-lean-program-1.2610542", "http://www.gov.sk.ca/adx/aspx/adxGetMedia.aspx?mediaId=1769&PN=Shared", "http://hqc.sk.ca/Portals/0/documents/Lean%20FAQ%202013%2008%2007%20.pdf", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/memo-reveals-scathing-criticism-of-lean-program-ndp-says-1.2810591", "http://www.gov.sk.ca/adx/aspx/adxGetMedia.aspx?mediaId=1769&PN=Shared", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-nurses-say-they-re-being-intimidated-over-lean-program-1.2610542", "http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/saskatchewan-nurses-say-lean-program-has-little-impact-on-patient-care/article17561357/", "http://thinklean.gov.sk.ca/toplinks/faqs/index.html", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-nurses-say-they-re-being-intimidated-over-lean-program-1.2610542", "http://globalnews.ca/news/1773191/sask-ndp-criticizes-lean-as-shr-defends-practice/" ] }

[]

[ "Provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Click to read more below. The uterus, also commonly known as the womb, is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system that is responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. 1 Inside the myometrium is the endometrium layer that borders the hollow lumen of the uterus. 2 The endometrium is made of simple columnar epithelial tissue with many associated exocrine glands and a highly vascular connective tissue that provides support to the developing", "The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries, two fallopian tubes, the uterus, and the vagina. ", "The female reproductive system (or female genital system) contains two main parts: the uterus, which hosts the developing fetus, produces vaginal and uterine secretions, and can pass sperm through to the Fallopian tubes; and the ovaries, which produce the female's egg cells. The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of humans. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery).", "If fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle. The female reproductive anatomy includes parts inside and outside the body. The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms.", "A. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization. The female reproductive anatomy includes parts inside and outside the body. The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms.", "The major internal organs of the female reproductive system include the vagina and uterus — which act as the receptacle for semen — and the ovaries, which produce the female's ova. The vagina is attached to the uterus through the cervix, while the fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries. ", "A female's internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the uterus. The vagina is about 3 to 5 inches (8 to 12 centimeters) long in a grown woman. Because it has muscular walls it can expand and contract. The male gamete, or sperm, and the female gamete, the egg or ovum, meet in the female's reproductive system. The female needs a male to fertilize her egg, even though it is she who carries offspring through pregnancy and childbirth.", "The main external structures of the female reproductive system include: 1 Labia majora: The labia majora enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. 2 Literally translated as large lips, the labia majora are relatively large and fleshy, and are comparable to the scrotum in males. The female reproductive anatomy includes parts inside and outside the body. The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms.", "At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, a single sperm can enter and merge with the egg, fertilizing it. Corresponding equivalent among males is the male reproductive system. The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ of humans. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 until the delivery).", "Female Reproductive System. From the top of the uterus extend the fallopian tubes, which lead backward and downward to the ovaries. These are the two small sacs that contain the eggs. A woman is born with about 400,000 eggs. Each month during her reproductive years, usually only a single egg, or ovum, matures. The egg matures inside a follicle within an ovary. At midcycle, the egg is released from the follicle in a process called ovulation. The egg then enters and travels down one of the fallopian tubes toward the uterus." ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image_repfov/repo11-new.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/female-reproductive-system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_female_reproductive_system", "http://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/guide/your-guide-female-reproductive-system", "http://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/guide/your-guide-female-reproductive-system", "http://www.livescience.com/26741-reproductive-system.html", "http://www.seattlechildrens.org/kids-health/teens/sexual-health/for-girls/female-reproductive-system/", "http://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/guide/your-guide-female-reproductive-system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_female_reproductive_system", "http://www.sw.org/women-health/reproductive-systems" ] }

[]

[ "Wise one." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tomoya Name Meaning. The meaning of Tomoya is “Wise one”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant.", "[ 3 syll. to-mo-ya, tom-oya ] The baby boy name Tomoya is pronounced T OW-Mow-Yaa- †. Tomoya's origin, as well as its use, is in the Japanese language. Tomoya's meaning is 'wise one'. Tomoya is uncommon as a baby name for boys. It is not listed within the top 1000 names.", "Tomoyo is largely used in the Japanese language and it is also derived from Japanese origins. The name means wise era. Tomoyo is a variant transcription of the name Tomoko (Japanese). Tomoyo is a rare baby girl name.", "If you consider naming your baby Tomoya we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Tomoya. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Tomoya, spread the love and share this with your friends." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/tomoya/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Tomoya", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Tomoyo", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/tomoya/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/tomoya/" ] }

[]

[ "Is mutual action or a relationship between two nouns or pronounsin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "team planning organizer click here for materials to use in a reciprocal math process definition reciprocal teaching refers to an instructional activity that takes place in the form of a dialogue or conversation among students regarding segments of text", "adjective the definition of reciprocal refers to something that goes both ways or to something that is done in return for a similar act in grammar a reciprocal is mutual action or a relationship between two nouns or pronouns in math a reciprocal is the number 1 divided by a given quantity noun something that is reciprocal to something else mathematics a number related to another in such a way that when multiplied together their product is 1 for example the reciprocal of 7 is 1 7 the reciprocal of 2 3 is 3 2", "multiplicative inverse in mathematics the number 1 x which multiplied by x gives the product 1 also known as a reciprocal reciprocal polynomial a polynomial obtained from another polynomial by reversing its coefficients reciprocal rule a technique in calculus for calculating derivatives of reciprocal functions ", "definition of reciprocal if the product of two numbers is 1 then the two numbers are said to be reciprocals of each other in other words a reciprocal is the multiplicative inverse of a number the reciprocal of a is", "the reciprocal function y 1 x for every x except 0 y represents its multiplicative inverse the graph forms a rectangular hyperbola in mathematics a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x denoted by 1 x or x 1 is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity 1 the multiplicative inverse of a fraction a b is b a for the multiplicative inverse of a real number divide 1 by the number for example the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth 1 5 or 0 2 and the reciprocal of 0 25 is 1 divided by 0 25 or 4", "medical definition of reciprocal 1 inversely related 2 of constituting or resulting from paired crosses in which the kind that supplies the male parent of the first cross supplies the female parent of the second cross and vice versa full definition of reciprocal 1 a inversely related opposite b of constituting or resulting from paired crosses in which the kind that supplies the male parent of the first cross supplies the female parent of the second cross and vice versa 2 shared felt or shown by both sides 3 4" ], "url": [ "http://schools.liberty.k12.ga.us/jwalts/reciprocal_teaching.htm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/reciprocal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal", "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/reciprocal.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_(mathematics)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reciprocal" ] }

[]

[ "Average salary is $87,560, median salary is $85,000 with a salary range from $37,450 to $200,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thales Australia provides logistics services expertise to our. Thales in Australia is part of a leading international electronics.... 21 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Thales jobs-Orchard Hills jobs. Popular Searches: Internal Recruitment Specialist jobs in New South Wales-Aged Care Nursing jobs in Campbelltown NSW-Management Technology jobs in Victoria - » Administration jobs in Canning Vale WA-Peoplebank jobs in Forest TAS.", "The average Thales salary ranges from approximately £10,000 per year for Procurement Manager to £149,999 per year for Project Management Senior. Salary information comes from 105 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. ", "Thales Salary. Thales average salary is $87,560, median salary is $85,000 with a salary range from $37,450 to $200,000. Thales salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Thales salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.", "A competitive salary, regularly reviewed, is just one of the rewards you can expect at Thales. Excellent working conditions, the latest tools and technologies, wide-reaching personal and professional development programmes, plus genuine national and international career mobility can all be yours. ", "Thales Australia is part of a leading international electronics and systems group serving the defence, aerospace and space, security, and transport markets in... 6 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Thales jobs-Olympia Park Sydney jobs. Popular Searches: Internal Recruitment Specialist jobs in New South Wales-Aged Care Nursing jobs in Campbelltown NSW-Management Technology jobs in Victoria - » Administration jobs in Canning Vale WA-Peoplebank jobs in Forest TAS.", "Joining Thales as a Softwa. Interns with Thales will join valuable exposure and experience that will hold you in a strong position for potential graduate... 15 days ago-save job-email-more... Popular Searches: Lunch Time jobs in Adelaide SA-Catering Assistant Service jobs in Western Australia-Quality Butchers jobs in Caringbah NSW - » Operational Planning jobs in New South Wales-Motor Mechanic jobs in Brighton SA. Get new jobs for this search by email.", "We've asked every Thales graduate employee who has written a review on TheJobCrowd to provide details on their starting salary and the page below shows you the average starting salary being earned. You can also see the specific comments that Thales graduates made about their salary in their reviews. ", "How much do Thales employees make? Glassdoor has salaries, wages, tips, bonuses, and hourly pay submitted anonymously by 30 Thales employees. 1 Salaries by Job. 2 Salaries by Company. 3 Salaries by City. 4 Reviews by Company. 5 Interview Questions by Job. 6 Interviews by Company. 7 Benefits by Company. 8 Jobs by Title. 9 Jobs by Company. 10 Jobs by City." ], "url": [ "http://au.indeed.com/Thales-Australia-jobs", "http://www.indeed.co.uk/cmp/Thales/salaries", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Thales-Salary.htm", "https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/careers/salary-and-benefits", "http://au.indeed.com/Thales-Australia-jobs", "http://au.indeed.com/Thales-jobs", "http://www.thejobcrowd.com/employer/thales/salary", "https://www.glassdoor.ca/Salary/Thales-Salaries-E10358.htm" ] }

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[ "The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique number to identify GSM, WCDMA, and iDEN mobile phones, as well as some satellite phones.The IMEI is only used for identifying the device and has no permanent or semi-permanent relation to the subscriber.", "The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique 17 or 15 digit code used to identify an individual mobile station to a GSM or UMTS network." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "IMEI number (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a 15 or 17 digit unique number to identify mobile devices, as well as some other devices. It is usually found printed on the phones back under the battery. ", "Part of the Wireless and mobile glossary: IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a 15- or 17-digit code that uniquely identifies mobile phone sets. The IMEI code can enable a GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) or UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service) network to prevent a misplaced or stolen phone from initiating calls. ", "IMEI stands for International Mobile Equipment Identity and is a unique identifier for a mobile device. IMEI is a form of ESN (Electronic Serial Number) . IMEI numbers are typically 15 digit numbers. Here are some example (and invalid) IMEI numbers: 1 990000862471854. ", "An IMEI is a serial number that uniquely identifies a GSM or UMTS mobile phone. Typically 15 digits long, the IMEI code is broken into sections that provide information about a phone, such as its manufacturer, to the mobile network that the phone is connected to. IMEI numbers of stolen devices are blacklisted in some countries so that the phone can not easily be used by a thief.", "1 Most phones will tell you when the number is displayed if it is an IMEI or MEID number. 2 If your phone doesn't you can verify which number it is by checking what carrier you use. 3 GSM networks like AT&T and T-Mobile use IMEI numbers. 4 CDMA networks such as Sprint, Verizon, and US Cellular use MEID numbers. No two devices will have the same IMEI or MEID, which makes it a very useful tool for tracking lost or stolen cell phones. You can quickly retrieve and record your phone's IMEI or MEID number in a variety of different ways, depending on your device.", "The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique number to identify GSM, WCDMA, and iDEN mobile phones, as well as some satellite phones. The IMEI is only used for identifying the device and has no permanent or semi-permanent relation to the subscriber. Number is used by the GSM network to identify valid devices and therefore can be used for stopping a stolen phone from accessing the network in that country. The IMEI can be displayed on the screen of the phone by entering *#06# into the keypad on most phones.", "The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique 17 or 15 digit code used to identify an individual mobile station to a GSM or UMTS network. The IMEI number provides an important function; it uniquely identifies a specific mobile phone being used on a mobile network. The IMEI is a useful tool to prevent a stolen handset from accessing a network and being used to place calls. With an IMEI number, the phone can be blocked from the network quickly and easily. It is important to note that swapping a SIM card will not stop a phone from being banned. IMEI numbers are stored in the phones themselves, not on the SIM cards.", "The IMEI number is used by a GSM network to identify valid devices and therefore can be used for stopping a stolen phone from accessing that network. For example, if a mobile phone is stolen, the owner can call his or her network provider and instruct them to blacklist the phone using its IMEI number. The Check Digit is a function of all other digits in the IMEI. The Software Version Number (SVN) of a mobile is not included in the calculation. The purpose of the Check Digit is to help guard against the possibility of incorrect entries to the CEIR and EIR equipment.", "An IMEI is only used to identify the device and does not relate to a specific individual or organization. Other numbers such as the ESN (Electronic Serial Numbers) and MEID (Mobile Equipment Identifiers) can link an individual to a phone. With an IMEI number, the phone can be blocked from the network quickly and easily. It is important to note that swapping a SIM card will not stop a phone from being banned. IMEI numbers are stored in the phones themselves, not on the SIM cards.", "It consists of three part. IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number of a mobile phone is a 15 digit number unique to a mobile handset. Just key in *#06# on your mobile phone and it will display its IMEI number in most phones. The IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is a code used by the phone company to identify the SIM on the mobile network. The IMEI (International Mobile Station Equipment Identity) is an international Serial number for your phone (device itself) to properly identify it on the carriers network." ], "url": [ "http://imei-number.com/what-is-imei-number/", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IMEI-International-Mobile-Equipment-Identity", "https://swappa.com/faq/esn/what_is_imei", "http://www.mobileburn.com/definition.jsp?term=IMEI", "http://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-IMEI-or-MEID-Number-on-a-Mobile-Phone", "http://www.imei.info/faq-what-is-IMEI/", "http://www.gsm-security.net/faq/imei-international-mobile-equipment-identity-gsm.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imei", "http://www.gsm-security.net/faq/imei-international-mobile-equipment-identity-gsm.shtml", "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-ICCID-IMSI-and-IMEI-numbers" ] }

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[ "$13-60 per gallon" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending on the brand quality and type of paint, you can expect to pay between $13-60 per gallon. A 12x12 room will require about 2 gallons for full coverage, so you may need up to $120 worth paint. Higher quality paint will require fewer coats, and more even coverage.", "1 Expect to pay $200-$400 to have a 12x12-foot room painted by a licensed contractor with brand-name paints; a 15x20-foot room or larger runs $300-$700 or more; and a 1,200-1,500 square foot home is $1,100-$2,000 or more.", "1 Interior paint itself costs anywhere from $12-$50 or more a gallon, depending on the quality. 2 Painting a 12x12-foot room, both walls and ceiling, can require $25-$100 worth of paint, plus $10-$50 for primer, brushes, rollers, drop clothes and other supplies.", "Time for planning, equipment and material acquisition, area preparation and protection, setup and cleanup are also included. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Paint Rooms ranges between $2.63 - $5.60 per square foot.", "Mural and Trompe L'oeil Costs. Specialty painting by the hour costs between $40 to $50 on average. Paint might range between $75 to $90, costing an additional $40 to $50 per hour. The painter's skill and experience are also determining factors in the cost of specialty painting.", "1 Paint-there are dozens of quality brands available, and for a room in the size described it will require two full gallons to cover the walls. 2 The better paints will cost between $30 and $50 per gallon, and will come as flat, semi-gloss, or glossy finish.", "Time for planning, equipment and material acquisition, area preparation and protection, setup and cleanup are also included. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Paint a Bedroom ranges between $2.63 - $5.60 per square foot.", "Generally, it will take a minimum of two gallons of paint to cover a room. At the highest end, paint will cost anywhere between $30 and $60 per gallon and come in three different finishes: flat, semi-gloss or high-gloss. Flat finishes are the least shiny and are best suited for areas requiring frequent cleaning." ], "url": [ "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-paint-a-home-interior-id10172", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-interior.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-interior.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_paint_rooms.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/paint-room", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_paint_bedroom.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/paint-a-home-interior/" ] }

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[ "$4000-$6000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Braces cost is around $4000-$6000. Braces cost $3,000-$10,000 depending on location and also on what kind of dentist does them, general dentist (cheaper) or orthodontist (more expensive). In European countries Braces usually cost about $5,000 nowadays.", "The cost of braces depends on the type you select. On average, metal braces cost $5,000 to $6,000. Keep in mind that your out-of-pocket costs will likely be higher if you choose non-metal braces.", "Payment Plan - $170.00 Per month for 24 months. The cost of braces will vary by treatment plan and type of braces. It is wise for you to shop around with the frame of mind on treatment and not just cost. While the price is important, it should not be your deciding factor.", "1 CostHelper readers with dental insurance coverage report out-of-pocket costs of $1,550 -$5,080, or an average cost of $2,570 for these braces. 2 Lingual braces, concealed behind the teeth, can cost $5,000 -$13,000 or more. 3 They must be custom ordered, require more skill to install and don't work well on small teeth.", "1 Traditional metal braces can cost $1,500 -$10,000 or more depending on the severity of the bite and positioning problems that need to be fixed, the length of time the braces will be in place and whether the braces are on one set of teeth or both (upper and lower).", "The retainer can be a separate cost of a few hundred dollars, depending on the orthodontist. The plan is a lifesaver! $19.95 per month and it saves everyone in the household up to 80% off dental/vision/RX and Chiropractic care. It does NOT cover braces already in progress.", "1 Expect to pay $3,000 -$8,000 or an average of $5,000 for Damon braces, an alternative teeth straightening system that uses a series of computer-fabricated clear plastic aligner trays that cover the teeth; the patient switches to a new tray about every two weeks." ], "url": [ "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_much_fast_braces_cost-qna61193.html", "https://www.deltadentalins.com/oral_health/adultBraces.html", "http://www.bracesinfo.com/how-much-do-braces-cost.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/braces.html" ] }

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[ "People use it, To stress the fact that they are the boss." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Czech Republic. n. 1. (Placename) a country in central Europe; formed part of Czechoslovakia until 1993; mostly wooded, with lowlands surrounding the River Morava, rising to the Bohemian plateau in the W and to highlands in the N; joined the EU in 2004. Language: Czech. Religion: Christian majority.", "Posted: 16-Feb-04 22:41. I always thought that Mgr. refers to a manager and that's what you find in dictionaries as well. People in Czech use it to stress the fact they are the boss:) Magistr does apply to Master, as in Master's degree, and short versions are M, MAS, or mstr.", "• CZECH (noun). The noun CZECH has 3 senses: 1. a native of inhabitant of the Czech Republic. 2. a native or inhabitant of the former republic of Czechoslovakia. 3. the Slavic language of Czechs. Familiarity information: CZECH used as a noun is uncommon.", "Moravia (a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies east of Bohemia and west of the Carpathians). Bohemian (a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Czech+Republic", "http://www.myczechrepublic.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=757", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/czech.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/czech_republic.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Aspergillus is a member of the phylum Ascomycota. There are over 185 known species, about 20 of which are known to be harmful to humans and other animals.The most infamous species of this genus is Aspergillus flavus, which produces aflatoxin.Aflatoxin is a contaminant of nuts and grain.spergillus is a member of the phylum Ascomycota." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Invasive aspergillosis is most commonly caused by A. fumigatus, but other species such as A. flavus, A. nidulans, and A. terreus have also been reported to cause invasive infections. Invasive infections primarily involve the sino-pulmonary tract, with lung being the most common site of invasion. Aspergillus spp. contain approximately 184 species, 40 of which have been reported to cause human or animal infections. Aspergillus spp. reproduce by producing conidia on uniseriate or biseriate phialides. Aspergillus colonies grow rapidly, producing white, green, yellow, or black colonies.", "The most frequently identified pathogen is Aspergillus fumigatus —a ubiquitous organism that is capable of living under extensive environmental stress. It is estimated that most humans inhale thousands of Aspergillus spores daily, but they do not impact on most people’s health due to effective immune responses. Taken together, the major chronic, invasive and allergic forms of aspergillosis account for around 600,000 deaths annually worldwide. ", "Aspergillosis is a common term used to describe infections caused by different species of Aspergillus. Most cases of aspergillosis are caused by A. fumigatus, with A. flavus and A. niger being the second most common pathogenic Aspergillus spp. worldwide. Aspergillus spp. contain approximately 184 species, 40 of which have been reported to cause human or animal infections. Aspergillus spp. reproduce by producing conidia on uniseriate or biseriate phialides. Aspergillus colonies grow rapidly, producing white, green, yellow, or black colonies.", "The fungal species that is the most common cause of human aspergillosis, which may enter via the lungs or less commonly skin, and which may invade blood vessels and disseminate to various organs. Aspergillus spp branch at 45º angle. Vectors. Soil and organic debris, bird droppings. Aspergillus fumigatus. Microbiology The fungal species that is the most common cause of human aspergillosis, which may infect the lungs, invade blood vessels, or disseminate to various organs. See Aspergillosis.", "Project Background. Perhaps no other fungal genus contains species that are so harmful and species that are so beneficial to humans as the genus Aspergillus (1), and a large number of Aspergillus species are of biomedical and industrial significance. ", "Aspergillus. Aspergillus is a large genus, with 100 or more well on common synthetic or semi-synthetic media. The most widely used taxonomy is by Raper and Fennell (1965).,Keys and descriptions of common species may be found in Pitt and Hocking (1985a) and Klich and Pitt (1988a). ", "Description and Significance. Aspergillus is a member of the phylum Ascomycota. There are over 185 known species, about 20 of which are known to be harmful to humans and other animals. The most infamous species of this genus is Aspergillus flavus, which produces aflatoxin. Aflatoxin is a contaminant of nuts and grain.", "Aspergillus was first catalogued in 1729 by the Italian priest and biologist Pier Antonio Micheli. Viewing the fungi under a microscope, Micheli was reminded of the shape of an aspergillum (holy water sprinkler), from Latin spargere (to sprinkle), and named the genus accordingly. Aspergillus is a member of the Deuteromycetes fungi, which is a group with no known sexual state. With DNA evidence forthcoming, all members of the genus Aspergillus likely are closely related and should be considered members of the Ascomycota.", "Some Aspergillus species cause serious disease in humans and animals. The most common pathogenic species are A. fumigatus and A. flavus, which produces aflatoxin which is both a toxin and a carcinogen, and which can contaminate foods such as nuts. Aspergillus is a member of the Deuteromycetes fungi, which is a group with no known sexual state. With DNA evidence forthcoming, all members of the genus Aspergillus likely are closely related and should be considered members of the Ascomycota." ], "url": [ "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/aspergillus-spp-eng.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillosis", "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/aspergillus-spp-eng.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Aspergillus+fumigatus", "http://www.broadinstitute.org/scientific-community/science/projects/fungal-genome-initiative/aspergillus-genome-projects", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5036e/x5036E08.HTM", "https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Aspergillus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus" ] }

[]

[ "Enrollment of 3,036, with a gender distribution of 43.1 percent male students and 56.9 percent female students." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Summary. Southern Arkansas University is a public institution that was founded in 1909. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 3,036, its setting is rural, and the campus size is 1,491 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Southern Arkansas University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities (South), Tier 2. Its in-state tuition and fees are $7,736 (2014-15); out-of-state tuition and fees are $11,186 (2014-15).", "The University also provides an engineering program, the only of its kind in the southern half of the state.", "Become a Mulerider. Southern Arkansas University offers a variety of majors and degree programs, including successful graduate and pre-professional options, in a safe and inviting campus environment. Explore our online classes and the unique living/learning facilities.", "Southern Arkansas University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 3,036, with a gender distribution of 43.1 percent male students and 56.9 percent female students. At this school, 53 percent of the students live in college-owned, -operated, or-affiliated housing and 47 percent of students live off campus." ], "url": [ "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/southern-arkansas-1107", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Arkansas_University", "https://web.saumag.edu/admissions/", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/southern-arkansas-1107" ] }

[]

[ "15 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 After 20 minutes of high heat cooking reduce heat to 350°F and continue to roast for 1 hour to 1 hour and 15 minutes OR until the meat thermometer reads 130°F for rare doneness OR 140°F for medium-rare doneness, that is the way a prime rib really should be served, check your roast after 1 hour cooking time.", "1 Smear the cut ends of the roast with the butter. 2 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 3 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 4 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the", "5 After browning the roast at a 500°F temperature in the oven for 15 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. To figure out the total cooking time, allow about 13-15 minutes per pound for rare and 15-17 minutes per pound for medium rare.", "Note: For medium-rare prime rib, we want to take the roast out of the oven at 120°F, and it will continue cooking until it reaches 130°F. If you prefer a medium prime rib, take it out at 130°F with a target temperature of around 140°.", "1 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 2 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 3 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the", "Sear the rib roast (prime rib) for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450 degrees F.), then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325 degrees F.) for the rest of the cooking time. Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan. Do Not Cover the roast.", "Directions. 1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2 Pat the rib roast dry with a paper towel or napkin. 3 Smear the cut ends of the roast with the butter. 4 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 5 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time.", "1 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time. 2 Every 1/2 hour, baste the cut ends of the roast with the fat accumulated in the roasting pan.", "1-2 hours before cooking allow the prime rib roast to come to room temperature. You can also use this time to apply additional herbs, dry or wet rubs for great flavor. Insert an oven thermometer or a wireless digital thermometer in the center of the roast. Cook at 225-250°F for about 30 minutes per pound.", "1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2 Pat the rib roast dry with a paper towel or napkin. 3 Smear the cut ends of the roast with the butter. 4 Place the roast (ribs down or fat side up) in roasting pan. 5 Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at 450°F, then turn the oven to 325°F for the rest of the cooking time." ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-perfect-prime-rib-roast-beef-82023", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/prime_rib/", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/beefporkothermeats/r/Prime-Rib-Roast-1.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Beef/ClassicPrimeRib.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_3_lb_prime_rib_roast_for_medium_rare", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-medium-rare-prime-rib-roast-246601" ] }

[]

[ "most people would like to settle in a place that is easy and peaceful, yet is perfectly connected to the main city and offers good medical facilities and infrastructure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once you retire, much of the time you used to spend working turns into leisure time. People ages 65 to 74 spent an average of about seven hours per day on leisure activities in 2012, according to the most recent American Time Use Survey, compared to just over five hours among the total population age 15 and older. Here's how people age 65 and older spend their days: Sleeping. People ages 65 to 74 spend an average of nine hours and 25 minutes per day sleeping, bathing and dressing, which is about the same amount of time the overall population spends on these activities. People age 75 and older get almost a half-hour more of sleep per day than younger retirees. [Read: 10 Things to Do in Retirement.]. Watching television. Retirees spend more than half of their leisure time watching TV, averaging about four hours per day.", "Many people give little thought to how they will spend their time in retirement. After all, the biggest use of their time-working-will be no more. While many retirees report a near honeymoon-like period for the first six to nine months of retirement, many report an eventual urge to become more productive in retirement than they had anticipated. Similarly, engaging in intellectual conversations and solving puzzles helps keep your mind fresh. What your true passions are is irrelevant in retirement. More importantly, take the time to enjoy them. The next Step Before You Retire is to Evaluate Your Estate Documents.", "One should build a corpus to cover expenses for at least six months after retirement, the time you may need to zero in on the right opportunity. Also, you will have to tweak your financial portfolio at intervals. The tweaking has to be done every five years to align the debt-equity mix. If your risk profile does not permit you to invest in equities, one can invest in debt schemes through systematic investment plans. You can opt for a systematic transfer plan (STP) as well. A STP will enable you to shift from equity to debt as you get closer to retirement, says Angirish.", "5 Secrets to Living Successfully Ever After. “Having purpose and vision during retirement is one of the most important determinants of mental, social, spiritual, and physical well-being in later life.” – Harold G. Koenig, author. Some of us retire by choice, others are retired by the company we worked for. Follow some of these secrets to living successfully to help you see that there is life after retirement: 1. Set goals. We don’t usually think of setting goals at this time of our life, after all, we’ve been doing it all our working years. However, setting goals as to how you’d like to spend your time in fruitful pursuits can help you avoid drifting from one day to the next, and wind up depressed or ill", "Take a look at India's best places. Next. P ost-retirement, most people would like to settle in a place that is easy and peaceful, yet is perfectly connected to the main city and offers good medical facilities and infrastructure. H imachal Pradesh, a state in northwestern India, is touted as a popular destination for retirement. It offers vibrant mix of culture, history and beautiful locales. Some popular towns here are Simla, Dalhousie, Manali and Dharamsala.", "How you live out your retirement years is totally up to you. It can be the best years of your life or the worst. Of course, barring any serious illness, how you spend these years after leaving the work force can be filled with passion and promise. Follow some of these secrets to living successfully to help you see that there is life after retirement: 1. Set goals. We don’t usually think of setting goals at this time of our life, after all, we’ve been doing it all our working years. However, setting goals as to how you’d like to spend your time in fruitful pursuits can help you avoid drifting from one day to the next, and wind up depressed or ill", "Using an example from the Social Security Administration’s website, suppose you claim retirement benefits this year at age 62 and your payment is $750 per month. Then, you get a part-time job and have 12 months of benefits withheld. At full retirement age, you’d receive $800 a month (in today’s dollars). Or, maybe you earn so much money between the ages of 62 and 66 that during those years all benefits are withheld. On top of that, if you go back to work prior to full retirement age and earn more than a certain amount ($14,640 in 2012) the Social Security Administration will deduct $1 from your benefit payments for every $2 you earn above the annual limit.", "If you plan to work after retirement, take a look at some of the companies on AARP’s list of the 50 best employers for workers over 50. In addition, check out these ideas to find a job that suits your post-retirement needs. ", "The mistake most employees do is to think of what business to start after retirement, instead of planning how to expand or improve their business after retirement. Start a business early before you retire, then give it your devotion after your retirement. 1 By Khan. 2 03/11/12 at 22:20. Follow some of these secrets to living successfully to help you see that there is life after retirement: 1. Set goals. We don’t usually think of setting goals at this time of our life, after all, we’ve been doing it all our working years. However, setting goals as to how you’d like to spend your time in fruitful pursuits can help you avoid drifting from one day to the next, and wind up depressed or ill" ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/07/08/how-retirees-spend-their-time", "http://retireplan.about.com/od/howtobegin/a/topstep4.htm", "http://www.businesstoday.in/moneytoday/cover-story/choose-your-hobby-as-work-after-retirement-to-continue-earning/story/18847.html", "http://www.slowdownfast.com/is-there-life-after-retirement-5-secrets-to-living-successfully-ever-after/", "http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-planning-to-retire-take-a-look-at-indias-best-places/20111101.htm", "http://www.slowdownfast.com/is-there-life-after-retirement-5-secrets-to-living-successfully-ever-after/", "http://www.cnbc.com/id/46795960", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/best-job-ideas-retirees-seniors/", "http://www.slowdownfast.com/is-there-life-after-retirement-5-secrets-to-living-successfully-ever-after/" ] }

[]

[ "100 billion" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once you know the total mass of the stars in the Milky Way, the last step is to divide this by the average mass of a single star. This is where most estimates run into problems. There are 53 stars within 16 light years of our sun. ", "The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that has a diameter usually considered to be roughly 100,000–120,000 light-years but may be 150,000–180,000 light-years. The Milky Way is estimated to contain 200–400 billion stars, although this number may be as high as one trillion. There are probably at least 100 billion planets in the Milky Way. Several individual stars have been found in the Milky Way's halo with measured ages very close to the 13.80-billion-year age of the Universe. In 2007, a star in the galactic halo, HE 1523-0901, was estimated to be about 13.2 billion years old.", "To answer “how many stars are there,” we must limit the discussion to what we can observe. Astronomers estimate that the observable universe has more than 100 billion galaxies. Our own Milky Way is home to around 300 billion stars, but it’s not representative of galaxies in general. The Milky Way is a titan compared to abundant but faint dwarf galaxies, and it in turn is dwarfed by rare giant elliptical galaxies, which can be 20 times more massi", "Milky Way facts. The Milky Way contains over 200 billion stars, and enough dust and gas to make billions more. The solar system lies about 30,000 light-years from the galactic center, and about 20 light-years above the plane of the galaxy. More than half the stars found in the Milky Way are older than the 4.5 billion year old sun. The massive collections of stars are constantly crashing into one another, and the Milky Way is not immune. In about four billion years, the Milky Way will collide with its nearest neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy. The two are rushing towards each other at about 70 miles per second (112 km per second).", "According to astronomers, our Milky Way is an average-sized barred spiral galaxy measuring up to 120,000 light-years across. Our Sun is located about 27,000 light-years from the galactic core in the Orion arm. Astronomers estimate that the Milky Way contains up to 400 billion stars of various sizes and brightness. A few are supergiants, like Betelgeuse or Rigel. Many more are average-sized stars like our Sun. And so, if you multiply the number of stars in our galaxy by the number of galaxies in the Universe, you get approximately 10 24 stars. That’s a 1 followed by twenty-four zeros. That’s a septillion stars. But there could be more than that.", "In the end, it comes down to an estimate. In one calculation, the Milky Way has a mass of about 100 billion solar masses, so it is easiest to translate that to 100 billion stars. This accounts for the stars that would be bigger or smaller than our sun, and averages them out. Other mass estimates bring the number up to 400 billion. Billions and billions of stars in a galaxy (after a quote often mistakenly attributed to Carl Sagan) is how many people imagine the number of stars you would find in one.", "(Intermediate). I am confused about the number of stars in our Milky Way galaxy. Some sources say that the Milky Way consists of 100 billion stars. Other say that the MASS of our galaxy is roughly 100 billion times the mass of the Sun. So because most of the galaxy mass is in the interstellar gaseous and dust nebulae there must be less than a 100 billion stars in it or the total mass must be greater.", "For the Milky Way, the sun lies at a distance of 2.6 x 10 20 meters (28,000 light years) and has an orbital speed of 2.2 x 10 5 meters/second (220 km/s), we get that 2 x 10 49 kg lies within the sun ’s orbit. We mentioned earlier that astronomers have estimated the number of stars in the Milky Way from measurements of the galaxy 's mass.", "There are different models for estimating the number of stars in the Milky Way and the answers they give differ depending on what is used as the average mass of a star. The most common answer seems to be that there are 100 billion stars in the Milky Way on the low-end and 400 billion on the high end. " ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-sten-odenwald/number-of-stars-in-the-milky-way_b_4976030.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way", "http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-resources/how-many-stars-are-there/", "http://www.space.com/19915-milky-way-galaxy.html", "http://www.universetoday.com/102630/how-many-stars-are-there-in-the-universe/", "http://www.space.com/25959-how-many-stars-are-in-the-milky-way.html", "http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/about-us/78-the-universe/stars-and-star-clusters/general-questions/343-how-many-stars-are-there-in-our-galaxy-milky-way-intermediate", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/milky-way5.htm", "http://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/blueshift/index.php/2015/07/22/how-many-stars-in-the-milky-way/" ] }

[]

[ "$9,254." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "You can find square footage by multiplying the length of a room by its width. Example: a 12-foot-by-12-foot room amounts to 144 square feet. The cost for renovation using Remodeling Magazine's average figure would be 144 times $187.50, or $27,000.", "The cost of remodeling a kitchen can vary widely depending on the size and scope of your project, with the national average coming in around $17,000 and most homeowners spending between $12,000 and $19,000. This guide can help estimate your costs and give you a starting point for various upgrades and services.", "The Renovation Costs Chart below shows the national average for the Top 21 Most Popular Home Improvement Projects. Below the first remodeling costs chart, you will also find the Top 13 Upscale Remodeling Costs for some of the same projects, with the exception of spending a little bling bling on the same thing thing.", "And the average cost of a bathroom remodel in New York City is roughly $9,500 to $13,000. Once you have ideas for your renovation planned out, the next step is to find bath remodel accessories in your price range.", "The average cost to remodel a bathroom in Dallas is approximately $7,300 to $10,000. by Beyond Designs and Remodeling, Inc. , a Bathroom Remodeling Contractor in Brooklyn, NY. For most homeowners in Brooklyn, the average cost for a bathroom remodel is approximately $9,800 to $13,000.", "Enter your zip code to get started. According to costs reported by ImproveNet members, the average bathroom remodel costed approximately $7,920 in 2014, with most homeowners spending between $6,000 and $9,000.", "The average project cost varies depending on the size of your kitchen, the quality of materials, and whether you change the layout of the room. On average, homeowners report that a kitchen remodel costs $19,799.", "Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-cost-renovate-office-space-31284.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/kitchen-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.simplyadditions.com/Article/2012-Average-Remodeling-Costs.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/bathroom-renovation-cost-estimator", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/bathrooms/remodel-a-bathroom/" ] }

[]

[ "Neisseria meningitidis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. 2 The extended meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east (26 countries), has the highest rates of the disease. It can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated. Several different bacteria can cause meningitis. Neisseria meningitidis is the one with the potential to cause large epidemics.", "Two of the most common symptoms include severe headache and a stiff neck. The neck may be so stiff it is difficult to lower your chin to your chest. Fever is also common and can develop with all causes of meningitis, but is often higher with bacterial meningitis. Additional symptoms include nausea, vomiting and fatigue. Although different types of meningitis tend to have similar symptoms, the severity will often vary depending on the cause. Symptoms may develop over a few days, but they can also come on suddenly and progress fast. Bacterial meningitis usually causes the most severe symptoms and the fastest progression.", "Key facts. 1 Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. 2 The extended meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east (26 countries), has the highest rates of the disease. It can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated. Several different bacteria can cause meningitis. Neisseria meningitidis is the one with the potential to cause large epidemics.", "Bacterial meningitis is caused by any one of several bacteria. The most common bacteria causing meningitis in children and adults in the U.S. are Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and, in older patients with decreased immunity, Listeria monocytogenes. Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract. Less common causes of meningitis include fungal infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications.", "Though Neisseria meningitidis affects a large range of ages, it can be found most frequently in children and college-aged individuals [2]. Children and young adults are especially at risk for contracting meningococcal meningitis, due the environments and social conditions they are exposed to [1]. For those that survive the disease, they are fortunate in that Neisseria meningitidis has a lower risks associated with its contraction than the other two bacteria that cause acute bacterial meningitis (Streptococcus pneuomoniae and Haemophilus influenzae).", "Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the meninges that affects the brain membrane. It can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50% of cases if untreated. Several different bacteria can cause meningitis. Neisseria meningitidis is the one with the potential to cause large epidemics. There are 12 serogroups of N. meningitidis that have been identified, 6 of which (A, B, C, W, X and Y) can cause epidemics", "Meningococcal meningitis is caused by a bacterium known as Neisseria meningitidis. There are several types, or serogroups, of Neisseria meningitidis. The most common of these serogroups are A, B, C, D, X, Y, 29E, and W135. Serogroups A, B, C, and Y are responsible for most meningococcal diseases. Signs & Symptoms. Meningococcal meningitis is one of the three most common types of bacterial meningitis. The incubation period averages 3-4 days (range 1-10 days), which is the period of communicability. It progresses more rapidly than any other acute form", "Beyond the newborn period, the most common causes of bacterial meningitis are Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae. All three of these organisms are respiratory pathogens. They are spread from person to person by close contact with respiratory secretions. Meningitis epidemics are generally caused by serogroup A, although outbreaks have also been caused by serogroups C, W135, and X (1-3, 7, 13, 21, 28). Outbreaks of different serogroups may overlap, therefore, laboratory confirmation is important both to recognize and monitor the progression of outbreaks (5-7).", "It can be caused by a number of infectious agents including viruses and bacteria. The type of meningitis and its cause can only be determined by conducting laboratory tests. Viral meningitis (also called aseptic meningitis) is the most common type of meningitis and is less severe than bacterial meningitis. In Illinois, an average of 600 cases of aseptic meningitis is reported annually, with most occurring in late summer and early autumn. In other patients, the symptoms can be severe and begin suddenly with fever, headache and stiff neck accompanied by some combination of other symptoms: decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to bright light, confusion and sleepiness.", "1 Haemophilus meningitis is most frequently caused by Haemophilus influenza type b, also known as Hib. 2 Before effective vaccines became available and widely used, Hib was the most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in children 5 years of age and younger. 3 In Illinois, an average of 230 cases was reported annually. In other patients, the symptoms can be severe and begin suddenly with fever, headache and stiff neck accompanied by some combination of other symptoms: decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to bright light, confusion and sleepiness." ], "url": [ "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/signs-and-symptoms-of-meningitis/", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/", "http://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-meningitis-basics", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Neisseria_meningitidis_causing_meningococcal_meningitis", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/", "http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/meningococcal-meningitis/", "http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/lab-manual/chpt02-epi.html", "http://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/meningitis", "http://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/meningitis" ] }

[]

[ "Blood group is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Human blood is grouped into four types: A, B, AB, and O. Each letter refers to a kind of antigen, or protein, on the surface of red blood cells. For example, the surface of red blood cells in Type A blood has antigens known as A-antigens. Each blood type is also grouped by its Rhesus factor, or Rh factor. Blood is either Rh positive (Rh+) or Rh negative (Rh-). About 85% of Americans have Rh+ blood. Rhesus refers to another type", "ABO blood type system. The ABO system consists of A, B, AB, and O blood types. People with type A have antibodies in the blood against type B. People with type B have antibodies in the blood against type A. People with AB have no anti-A or anti-B antibodies. People with type O have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. People with type AB blood are called universal recipients, because they can receive any of the ABO types. People with type O blood are called universal donors, because their blood can be given to people with any of the ABO types.", "Blood typing is used to determine an individual's blood group, to establish whether a person is blood group A, B, AB, or O and whether he or she is Rh positive or Rh negative. 1 If a unit of blood that is group A, B, or AB is transfused to this person, the antibodies in the recipient's blood will react with the red blood cells, destroying them and causing potentially serious complications.", "If you belong to the blood group B, you have B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and A antibodies in your blood plasma. Blood group AB. If you belong to the blood group AB, you have both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. ", "Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells. A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a", "Your blood group is identified by antigens and antibodies in the blood. Antibodies are part of your body's natural defences against invading substances such as germs. Antigens are protein molecules found on the surface of red blood cells. There are four main blood groups defined by the ABO system: 1 blood group A has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma. 2 blood group B has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma. 3 blood group O has no antigens, but both anti-A and", "1 Blood group A individuals have the A antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the B antigen. 2 Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups A or O (with A being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type A or AB. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.", "In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–). In general, Rh negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive blood or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients. 1 The universal red cell donor has Type O negative blood type. 2 The universal plasma donor has Type AB blood type. O positive is the most common blood type. Not all ethnic groups have the same mix of these blood types. Hispanic people, for example, have a relatively high number of O’s, while Asian people have a relatively high number of B’s. The mix of the different blood types in the U.S. population is:" ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0877658.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-transfusion-blood-types", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-typing/tab/test", "http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/landsteiner/readmore.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-groups/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type", "http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/blood-types" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can have a herniated disc and pinched nerve in your neck and have neck pain, headaches, arm pain, shoulder pain, TMJ, elbow pain, wrist/hand pain, numbness and weakness in the upper extremities. Pinched nerves in the neck are almost always involved with carpal tunnel syndrome cases. Herniated discs cause pinched nerves in the back or neck and this is generally the cause of most patient's neck/back pain and even hand or arm pain. If this is the case, you’ll need a good chiropractor.", "Herniated discs and pinched nerves in your low back cause low back pain, hip pain (in one side or both), leg pain, numbness or weakness in the legs, knees, ankles or feet and knee pain. Severe disc problems in the low back can cause you to be ‘stuck’ bent over, crooked or in a certain position. Herniated discs cause pinched nerves in the back or neck and this is generally the cause of most patient's back/neck pain and even leg or arm pain. If this is the case, you’ll need a good chiropractor. You see, herniated discs are generally caused by misalignments of your spinal bones.", "1 Arthritis or damage to the discs of the neck can cause a pinched nerve. 2 Neck pain caused by a pinched nerve generally affects one side of the neck and the arm on that side. 3 Other symptoms may develop, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arm or hand. 1 Neck pain caused by a pinched nerve generally affects one side of the neck and the arm on that side. 2 Other symptoms may develop, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arm or hand. 3 Meningitis is a serious viral or bacterial illness that causes inflammation around the tissues of the brain and spinal cord.", "You can have herniated discs and pinched nerves in your upper/mid back and have back pain, shoulder pain, pain underneath your shoulder blades, chest pain, shortness of breath and indigestion/heartburn. Herniated discs cause pinched nerves in the back or neck and this is generally the cause of most patient's neck/back pain and even hand or arm pain. If this is the case, you’ll need a good chiropractor.", "Conditions that may cause neck problems. Neck problems may not be related to an injury. 1 Arthritis or damage to the discs of the neck can cause a pinched nerve. 2 Neck pain caused by a pinched nerve generally affects one side of the neck and the arm on that side. 3 Other symptoms may develop, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arm or hand. 1 Neck pain caused by a pinched nerve generally affects one side of the neck and the arm on that side. 2 Other symptoms may develop, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arm or hand. 3 Meningitis is a serious viral or bacterial illness that causes inflammation around the tissues of the brain and spinal cord.", "Can a pinched nerve in the neck cause severe shoulder pain and shortness of breathe? The pain also ... to ride a bike yesterday and it totally took my breathe away. I also get shortness of breathe during non ... Pain in the ankle like a pinched nerve. My husband woke up on Friday with a pinched nerve in the left side of his neck. It s caused muscle ... lazy and he is beginning to have a hard time swallowing. Could this be related to the pinched nerve ...", "You can have a herniated disc and pinched nerve in your neck and have neck pain, headaches, arm pain, shoulder pain, TMJ, elbow pain, wrist/hand pain, numbness and weakness in upper extremity. Pinched nerves in your neck can (and almost always do) contribute to carpal tunnel syndrome. You can have herniated disc and pinched nerve in your upper/mid back and have back pain, shoulder pain, pain underneath your shoulder blades, chest pain, shortness of breath and indigestion/heartburn. Herniated discs cause pinched nerves in the back or neck and this is generally the cause of most patient's back/neck pain and even leg or arm pain. If this is the case, you’ll need a good chiropractor. You see, herniated discs are generally caused by misalignments of your spinal bones.", "If so, you most likely have some degree of a herniated disc in your neck or upper back. Herniated discs cause pinched nerves in the back or neck and this is generally the cause of most patient's neck/back pain and even hand or arm pain. If this is the case, you’ll need a good chiropractor.", "When the nerves are pinched on the left side of your spine, they can simulate a heart attack because the pain travels around the ribs or through the chest on the left side. Sometimes the pain can last for days if the nerve is being pinched hard enough. Other symptoms associated with pinched nerves in your mid back are: shortness of breath, increased heart rate, sweating, heart palpitations, and numbness. All of these symptoms are similar to those of a heart attack. " ], "url": [ "http://www.blueridgefamilychiropractic.net/page/neckpain", "http://www.blueridgefamilychiropractic.net/page/herniateddisc", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthtopics/content.asp?hwid=necpn", "http://www.blueridgefamilychiropractic.net/page/neckpain", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthtopics/content.asp?hwid=necpn", "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/can-pinched-nerve-cause-shortness-of-breath", "http://www.blueridgefamilychiropractic.net/page/herniateddisc", "http://www.blueridgefamilychiropractic.net/page/neckpain", "http://carlechiropractic.com/chest-pain-is-it-your-heart-or-your-spine/" ] }

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[ "It is a person with primary authority and responsibility to make decisions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In business, a principal is a person with primary authority and responsibility to make decisions. The principal is often an owner, operator, partner or high-ranking manager. Principal-Agent Examples. In a real estate office, a broker is a principal, and other agents act on his behalf in the office. If an agent acts illegally, the office and principal broker face potential liability.", "DEFINITION of 'Principal'. 1. The amount borrowed or the amount still owed on a loan, separate from interest. 2. The original amount invested, separate from earnings. 3. The face value of a bond. 4. The owner of a private company. 5. ", "Principal is a term with many meanings. As it relates to business, a principal can range from a company's representative dealing with a contractor to the company's leader. Some companies have a specific position identified as the principal, and these positions often represent key members of the leadership team. A: Principals have different roles depending on the nature of an individual business, but the universal responsibility of a commercial business principal is significant influence. Some principals are also the founder, owner and CEO. Others own a large portion of company equity and sign off on major decisions.", "Principal has a specific meaning in the context of commercial law. From Wikipedia : a principal is a person legal or natural–who authorizes an agent to act to create one or more legal relationships with a third party. Effectively, this means that the principal is the business. In the case of a corporation, say General Electric, the principal is General Electric itself, while Jack Welch was one of its agents during the 80s and 90s. c. A partner or owner of a business. This is primarily the only reason you would use the word principal in the world of business. In Business terms, Principal has one meaning, you would be a part of a company with a financial interest in that company.", "A company is a principal either because it is a general partner of a partnership or based on its ownership or financial stake in a registrant. Unlike individuals, a company's status as a principal based on ownership or capital contribution is determined solely by its direct relationship with the registrant. ", "In commercial law, a principal is a person, legal or natural, who authorizes an agent to act to create one or more legal relationships with a third party. This branch of law is called agency and relies on the common law proposition qui facit per alium, facit per se (Latin he who acts through another, acts personally). ", "Answers. Best Answer: A principal of a company is a non-legal term that means one of the primary persons -- either the owner, proprietor, sole shareholder, director, president, managing partner and the like. What is the document that refers to you as a principal (articles of incorporation, a registration of some sort, a business license, or some other document)? You state that you have no ownership in the company, but do you have any relationship: an employee, consultant, director, or other relationship?", "Principal. A source of authority; a sum of a debt or obligation producing interest; the head of a school. In an agency relationship, the principal is the person who gives authority to another, called an agent, to act on his or her behalf. In investments and banking, the principal refers to the person for whom a Broker executes an order; it may also mean the capital invested or the face amount of a loan. A principal in the first degree is the chief actor or perpetrator of a crime." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7816313_company-principals.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/principal.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/070815/what-are-responsibilities-principal-company.asp", "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/37907/principal-vs-owner", "http://www.nfa.futures.org/NFA-registration/principal/index.HTML", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_(commercial_law)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070909074529AAgMvS3", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Principal" ] }

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[ "The erector spinae group of muscles on each side of the vertebral column is a large muscle mass that extends from the sacrum to the skull." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The erector spinae group of muscles on each side of the vertebral column is a large muscle mass that extends from the sacrum to the skull. These muscles are primarily responsible for extending the vertebral column to maintain erect posture. The muscles of the trunk include those that move the vertebral column, the muscles that form the thoracic and abdominal walls, and those that cover the pelvic outlet.", "The spinalis group is most medial of the three, and it includes muscles that originate on vertebrae and insert on more superior vertebrae. The thoracis spinalis belongs to this group of muscles. With contraction, the spinalis muscles extend the neck and the vertebral column-once again, good posture. In summary, the erector spinae muscles are innervated by spinal nerves, and they cause extension of the vertebral column, resulting in erect posture. The superficial erector spinae include the spinalis, longissimus and iliocostalis groups", "The muscles of the vertebral column are exceptionally strong and well designed considering they are required to fight the effects of gravity. These muscles are designed to exhibit flexible motion as well as structural support for one of the most complex areas of the human body. The rectus abdominis is found in the abdominal muscles, but it is also responsible for flexing the vertebral column. It is an elongated muscle that resembles a strap. Along the posterior side of the vertebral column, the extensor muscles can be located.", "1 In the lower part of the back arising from the ilium, sacrum and lumbar spines is the erector spinae muscle (467/N168). 2 It has been divided and subdivided by anatomists, but functionally is one muscle mass causing extension of the vertebral column. 1 Fascia separates true back muscles from appendicular muscles. 2 True back muscles, developed from the epaxial division of the myotome, are segmentally innnervated by dorsal rami of spinal nerves. 3 In the neck, the splenius muscle (467/N167) is the most superficial of the true back muscles (just deep to trapezius).", "The vertebral column is composed of a series of 31 separate bones known as vertebrae. There are seven cervical or neck vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, and five lumbar vertebrae. The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae, and there are two coccygeal vertebrae which are sometimes fused (fig. ", "The erector spinae (/spinæ ˌɨˈrɛktər/ ˈspiːniː-ə-rek TəR-spee) nee is a muscle group of the back in humans and other, animals which extends the vertebral (column bending the spine such that the head moves posteriorly while the chest protrudes). Anteriorly it is also known as sacrospinalis in older. texts Structure [edit]. The erector spinae spinæ is not just one, muscle but a bundle of muscles and. Tendons it is paired and runs more or less. Vertically it extends throughout the, lumbar thoracic and cervical, regions and lies in the groove to the side of the vertebral. column", "One of the largest muscle groups runs from the sacrum all the way to the skull. These are known as the erector spinae muscles and they are considered to be superficial muscles. Three variations of muscle, the longissimus, the iliocostalis, and the spinalis muscles, actually create the spinae muscles in their entirety. The rectus abdominis is found in the abdominal muscles, but it is also responsible for flexing the vertebral column. It is an elongated muscle that resembles a strap. Along the posterior side of the vertebral column, the extensor muscles can be located.", "The vertebral column can withstand flexing, as well as hyper-extending, rotation as well as counter rotation, and lateral flexing as well as extension. It has basically a 360 degree range of motion to contend with. The rectus abdominis is found in the abdominal muscles, but it is also responsible for flexing the vertebral column. It is an elongated muscle that resembles a strap. Along the posterior side of the vertebral column, the extensor muscles can be located.", "Let's take a look at these muscles. If we peel away the trapezius and the latissimus dorsi muscle that are on the superficial part of the back, we can see the muscles responsible for our posture. The erector spinae is a group of muscles that work together to extend the vertebral column and thus maintain good posture. In summary, the erector spinae muscles are innervated by spinal nerves, and they cause extension of the vertebral column, resulting in erect posture. The superficial erector spinae include the spinalis, longissimus and iliocostalis groups of muscles." ], "url": [ "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/muscular/groups/trunk.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/muscles-of-the-vertebral-column-support-movement.html", "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Muscles_of_the_vertebral_column.html", "http://www.unmc.edu/dissection/idg03back.cfm", "http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/back.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae_muscles", "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Muscles_of_the_vertebral_column.html", "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Muscles_of_the_vertebral_column.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/muscles-of-the-vertebral-column-support-movement.html" ] }

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[ "From the adductor muscle of scallops." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Scallop (/ˈskɒləp/ or /ˈskaeləp/) ˈskæləp is a common name that is primarily applied to any one of numerous species of saltwater clams or marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic Family, pectinidae the. scallops In a sushi bar, hotategai (帆立貝, 海扇) is the traditional scallop on rice, and while kaibashira (貝柱) may be called scallops, it is actually the adductor muscle of any kind of shellfish, e.g. , mussels, oysters, or clams. Dried scallop is known in Cantonese Chinese cuisine as conpoy (乾瑤柱, 乾貝, 干貝).", "The word scallop is also applied to the meat of these bivalves when it is sold as seafood. In addition the name scallop is used as part of the name of dishes based on the meat of scallops, and is even applied to some dishes not containing scallop at all but which are prepared in a similar fashion. In a sushi bar, hotategai (帆立貝, 海扇) is the traditional scallop on rice, and while kaibashira (貝柱) may be called scallops, it is actually the adductor muscle of any kind of shellfish, e.g. , mussels, oysters, or clams. Dried scallop is known in Cantonese Chinese cuisine as conpoy (乾瑤柱, 乾貝, 干貝).", "Scallops are a cosmopolitan family of bivalves, found in all of the world's oceans, though never in freshwater. They are one of very few groups of bivalves to be primarily free-living; many species are capable of rapidly swimming short distances and even of migrating some distance across the ocean floor. In a sushi bar, hotategai (帆立貝, 海扇) is the traditional scallop on rice, and while kaibashira (貝柱) may be called scallops, it is actually the adductor muscle of any kind of shellfish, e.g. , mussels, oysters, or clams. Dried scallop is known in Cantonese Chinese cuisine as conpoy (乾瑤柱, 乾貝, 干貝).", "Scallops are both fished and farmed or cultivated in water for harvest. They do not attach themselves to a permanent anchorage, but move themselves through the water by opening and closing their shells. As a result, the muscle that controls the hinge of the shell is much larger than that of oysters or clams. The bay scallop is much smaller than the sea scallop, and the edible muscle is usually about one half-inch (about a centimeter) or smaller in diameter. A sea scallop's muscle can be as large as two inches (about 5 centimeters)", "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Scallops are edible bivalves similar to oysters and clams. They are found both in bay waters and in the sea. In terms of texture they are somewhat similar to white fish and have a fairly sweet flavor that is ideal for many different dishes. The bay scallop is much smaller than the sea scallop, and the edible muscle is usually about one half-inch (about a centimeter) or smaller in diameter. A sea scallop's muscle can be as large as two inches (about 5 centimeters)", "The only imitation scallop that you might find in the marketplace are made from surimi which is made from fish fillets and then formed into the shape of crab legs, scallops or other shellfish. These products should always be labeled as Imitation crab or scallops. Sellers are frequently asked if the scallops are real or if they've been manufactured from skate or shark. The origin of this rumor is hard to determine --there are probably restaurants that have tried such sneaky tricks--but it's hard to imagine it being worth the effort.", "Conpoy or dried scallop is a type of dried seafood product made from the adductor muscle of scallops. The smell of conpoy is marine, pungent, and reminiscent of certain salt-cured meats. Its taste is rich in umami due to its high content of various free amino acids, such as glycine, alanine, and glutamic acid. In Hong Kong, conpoy from two types of scallops are common. Conpoy made from kongyiu (江珧) from mainland China is small and milder in taste. Patinopecten yessoensis or sinpui (扇貝), a sea scallop imported from Japan (hotategai, 帆立貝 in Japanese), produces a conpoy that is stronger and richer in taste.", "Directions. Remove the small side muscle from the scallops, rinse with cold water and thoroughly pat dry. Add the butter and oil to a 12 to 14-inch saute pan on high heat. Salt and pepper the scallops. Once the fat begins to smoke, gently add the scallops, making sure they are not touching each other", "Ok, when I was growing up it was common knowledge that while bay scallops, the small kind, were really from shellfish, the larger sea scallops were actally made from the flesh of skate, shark, or some other trash fish. Sellers are frequently asked if the scallops are real or if they've been manufactured from skate or shark. The origin of this rumor is hard to determine --there are probably restaurants that have tried such sneaky tricks--but it's hard to imagine it being worth the effort." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scallop", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scallop", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scallop", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-scallops.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-scallops.htm", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=90183", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conpoy", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/seared-scallops-recipe.html#!", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=90183" ] }

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[ "A baseball park located on the North Side of Chicago." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 History: Chicago Wrigley Field has hosted some of the most memorable moments in baseball, including Babe Ruth's called shot to centerfield in the 1932 World Series, and the Steve Bartman game in the 2003 NL Championship Series. Why We Go: No national ballpark tour is complete without a trip to Wrigley Field Chicago. Watch the lovable losers Chicago Cubs attempt to exorcise their long-time demons at this famous Chicago ballpark in Wrigleyville.", "Wrigley Field opens part of iconic bleachers to fans. The Chicago Cubs let fans into the bleachers in left and center field for Monday's game against the New York Mets. A smaller videoboard in right also was up and running for the opener of a seven-game homestand. Post to Facebook. Cancel Send", "CHICAGO (AP) — No more silent nights in the outfield at Wrigley Field. The bleachers are open again. The Chicago Cubs let fans into the bleachers in left and center field for Monday's game against the New York Mets. A smaller videoboard in right also was up and running for the opener of a seven-game homestand. Post to Facebook. Cancel Send", "The Cubs have played their home games at Wrigley Field, also known as The Friendly Confines since 1916. It was built in 1914 as Weeghman Park for the Chicago Whales, a Federal League baseball team. The Cubs also shared the park with the Chicago Bears of the NFL for 50 years. They are members of the National League (NL) Central division in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Cubs are also one of two active major league clubs based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division.", "Wrigley Field /ˈrɪɡli/ is a baseball park located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the home of the Chicago Cubs, one of the city's two Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises. It was built in 1914 as Weeghman Park for the Chicago Federal League baseball team, the Chicago Whales. Although Wrigley Field has been the home of the Cubs since 1916, it has yet to see the Cubs win a World Series, even though it has hosted several (1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, and 1945, the last time the Cubs appeared in a World Series).", "Stay Connected. As we begin the historic restoration and expansion of Wrigley Field, we will provide fans with important updates related to the construction process and schedule. For Wrigley Field updates, please sign up to stay connected. ", "1 Tickets to a Cubs game at Wrigley Field Chicago start at $24, and daily tours of this historic stadium in Chicago are offered on non-game days. 2 Wrigley Field was the last stadium to install lights for night games, holding out until 1988. 3 The vines lining the outfield wall in Wrigley Field were first planted in 1937. Why We Go: No national ballpark tour is complete without a trip to Wrigley Field Chicago. Watch the lovable losers Chicago Cubs attempt to exorcise their long-time demons at this famous Chicago ballpark in Wrigleyville.", "The history of Wrigley Field, the home of Major League Baseball 's Chicago Cubs, begins well before the Cubs played their first game in that venue. The City of Chicago had passed an ordinance banning night events at Wrigley Field, due to its presence in the residential Lakeview neighborhood, so Tribune was unable to install lights unless the ordinance was repealed.", "1 Wrigley Field Chicago is the long-time home of the Chicago Cubs, and was built in 1914. 2 Tickets to a Cubs game at Wrigley Field Chicago start at $24, and daily tours of this historic stadium in Chicago are offered on non-game days. Why We Go: No national ballpark tour is complete without a trip to Wrigley Field Chicago. Watch the lovable losers Chicago Cubs attempt to exorcise their long-time demons at this famous Chicago ballpark in Wrigleyville.", "Located in the north side community area of Lakeview, Wrigley Field sits on an irregular block bounded by Clark (west) and Addison (south) Streets and Waveland (north) and Sheffield (east) Avenues. Wrigley Field is nicknamed The Friendly Confines, a phrase popularized by Mr. Cub, Hall of Famer Ernie Banks. Although Wrigley Field has been the home of the Cubs since 1916, it has yet to see the Cubs win a World Series, even though it has hosted several (1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, and 1945, the last time the Cubs appeared in a World Series)." ], "url": [ "http://www.chicagotraveler.com/attractions/wrigley-field.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2015/05/11/wrigley-field-opens-part-of-iconic-bleachers-to-fans/27147337/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2015/05/11/wrigley-field-opens-part-of-iconic-bleachers-to-fans/27147337/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Cubs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field", "http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/chc/restore-wrigley/", "http://www.chicagotraveler.com/attractions/wrigley-field.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wrigley_Field", "http://www.chicagotraveler.com/attractions/wrigley-field.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field" ] }

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[ "They do dig their way into it to build their nests, but at mealtime they look for sweets or insects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Leaf cutter ants take the ants diet to whole new level. Based on their name, you would think that they would eat leaves, and while there are many ant species that do eat leaves, leaf cutter ants do not actually eat the leaves but use the leaves to produce a fungus called Lepiotaceae in which the ants eat. Ants will literally eat almost anything. There are over 12,000 species of ants, and while an individual species of ant may have a relatively limited diet, collectively their diet is incredibly diverse.", "Ants are omnivours, and can eat just about anything a person can eat. This includes all of the four food groups and just about anything else in your kitchen that is left out! That means fruits, vegetables, meats, dairy, sugars, oils, herbs, nuts, juice, etc. are all on the menu for ants. Ants will literally eat almost anything. There are over 12,000 species of ants, and while an individual species of ant may have a relatively limited diet, collectively their diet is incredibly diverse.", "And yes, there are cannibalistic ants: some will attack and eat other—smaller—ant species. Nuts and seeds are among other protein sources for ants, and ants are credited with dispersing the seeds of a number of tropical plants. Cheese, breadcrumbs, pet food—if they come across it, ants will eat it. Contrary to common belief, though, the carpenter ants that often find their way into our kitchens don’t actually eat wood. They do dig their way into it to build their nests, but at mealtime they look for sweets or insects.", "Ants are skinny insects. Like their relatives the wasps, they have a narrow connection between their abdomen and thorax. They have chewing mouthparts, and their antennae are bent in the middle. Some ant species are very tiny (1-2mm long), but some tropical species are very large (30 mm). Most species are 5-15 mm long. Some ant species can sting, and all can bite. Ants live in colonies where one or a few females, called queens, lay all the eggs. Most of the queens' offspring become worker ants that do not reproduce. A few are males, and some become new queens.", "Most ants will eat sugary foods when they can find it, for some, it is their sole source of food. In nature this usually comes in the form of nectar and other liquid secretions from plants and flowers. Honeydew secretions from aphids and other plant-eating creatures, like caterpillars; fruit, and other sweet plants. Ants will literally eat almost anything. There are over 12,000 species of ants, and while an individual species of ant may have a relatively limited diet, collectively their diet is incredibly diverse.", "Most ants have a particular fondness for sweet things, from sugar to honey to your soft drink. They’ll eat almost any fruit or vegetable. For many ants, the central ingredient of their diet is a substance called honeydew—not the melon, but a sweet, sticky secretion produced by aphids and other plant-sucking insects. Cheese, breadcrumbs, pet food—if they come across it, ants will eat it. Contrary to common belief, though, the carpenter ants that often find their way into our kitchens don’t actually eat wood. They do dig their way into it to build their nests, but at mealtime they look for sweets or insects.", "Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae /fɔrˈmɪsɨdiː/ and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. Ants vary in colour; most ants are red or black, but a few species are green and some tropical species have a metallic lustre. More than 12,000 species are currently known (with upper estimates of the potential existence of about 22,000) (see the article List of ant genera), with the greatest diversity in the tropics.", "There are three kinds of ants in a colony: The queen, the female workers, and males. The queen and the males have wings, while the workers don’t have wings. The queen is the only ant that can lay eggs. The male ant’s job is to mate with future queen ants and they do not live very long afterwards. Once the queen grows to adulthood, she spends the rest of her life laying eggs! Depending on the species, a colony may have one queen or many queens.", "Fire ant is the common name for several species of ants in the genus Solenopsis. They are however only a minority in the genus, which includes over 200 species of Solenopsis worldwide. Solenopsis are stinging ants and most of their common names reflect this, for example, ginger ants and tropical fire ants. ", "ants and snail eating orange. Some species, such as the common pavement ant, prefer meats and greasy foods. Insects, dead or alive, are protein-rich banquet fare for many species. Aggressive carpenter and fire ants have been known to prey on eggs, baby birds, and even mice. Cheese, breadcrumbs, pet food—if they come across it, ants will eat it. Contrary to common belief, though, the carpenter ants that often find their way into our kitchens don’t actually eat wood. They do dig their way into it to build their nests, but at mealtime they look for sweets or insects." ], "url": [ "http://www.theincredibleant.com/ant-how/what-do-ants-eat", "http://www.theincredibleant.com/ant-how/what-do-ants-eat", "http://www.pestnet.com/ants/what-do-ants-eat/", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Formicidae/", "http://www.theincredibleant.com/ant-how/what-do-ants-eat", "http://www.pestnet.com/ants/what-do-ants-eat/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant", "http://pestworldforkids.org/pest-guide/ants/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_ant", "http://www.pestnet.com/ants/what-do-ants-eat/" ] }

[]

[ "Insects and spiders" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The majority of the tits in the genus Periparus are found in the southeastern portion of Asia. This includes two species endemic to the Philippines. The coal tit, also in this genus, is a much more widespread species, ranging from the British Isles and North Africa to Japan. The two crested tits of the genus Lophophanes have a disjunct distribution, with one species occurring in Europe and the other in central Asia. These birds are mainly small, stocky, woodland species with short, stout bills. Some have crests. They range in length from 10 to 22 cm. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.", "Niger Seed. Niger seed attracts goldfinches and tits quickly. It has tonic-releasing properties and is terrifically oil-rich, which is just what goldfinches are looking for. Feeding these all-year-round is a proven way to help increase the numbers of goldfinches and tits in your garden. Hempseed. Hemp Seed is rich in oil and protein and should be used with other seed mixtures or straight seed varieties Eaten by most seed-eating wild birds, it helps birds gain weight and stimulates copulation. An ideal seed for the birdtable.", "When food becomes harder to find the Wild Bird burn up more calories searching for a higher fat and carbohydrate food source. This mix fits perfect in that situation with an enhanced fat and carbohydrate content it is sure to be a winner. Hempseed. Hemp Seed is rich in oil and protein and should be used with other seed mixtures or straight seed varieties Eaten by most seed-eating wild birds, it helps birds gain weight and stimulates copulation. An ideal seed for the birdtable.", "They usually nest in tree holes, although they easily adapt to nest boxes where necessary. Their main rival for nests and in the search for food is the larger great tit. The Eurasian blue tit prefers insects and spiders for its diet. Outside the breeding season, they also eat seeds and other vegetable-based foods. Pleske's tit (Cyanistes pleskei) is a common hybrid between this species and the azure tit in western Russia. The cap is usually darker than the azure tit, and the tail is paler than the Eurasian blue tit.", "Conservation status: Green. A colourful mix of blue, yellow, white and green makes the blue tit one of our most attractive and most recognisable garden visitors. In winter, family flocks join up with other tits as they search for food. A garden with four or five blue tits at a feeder at any one time may be feeding 20 or more. ", "Attracting Blue Tits. The Blue Tit is one of the most common and familiar little birds in our gardens and is with us all year round. They are cuteness personified – blue and yellow with the faintest tuft of feathers on their heads, plus they are the acrobats of the bird world and are fun to watch on any sort of feeder.", "1 Tits are small birds ranging from 10cm (Coal Tit) up to 15cm (Great Tit) Blue Tit is about 11.5cm. 2 Tits are common garden birds and will visit garden feeders regularly throughout the year. 3 Blue Tits are busy, hyperactive little birds. The Blue Tit is a very abundant breeding resident in the UK with over 3.5 million pairs. The Blue Tit occurs in all counties throughout the UK and Ireland. Blue Tits are happy to nest in manmade nest boxes, these should be placed 2-4 metres up and facing North/East.", "The Eurasian blue tit is classified as a Least Concern species on the IUCN Red List (version 3.1), and as a Green Status species, since 1996, by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds in the United Kingdom. Pleske's tit (Cyanistes pleskei) is a common hybrid between this species and the azure tit in western Russia. The cap is usually darker than the azure tit, and the tail is paler than the Eurasian blue tit.", "The Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a small passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. The bird is easily recognisable by its blue and yellow plumage, but various authorities dispute their scientific classification. Pleske's tit (Cyanistes pleskei) is a common hybrid between this species and the azure tit in western Russia. The cap is usually darker than the azure tit, and the tail is paler than the Eurasian blue tit.", "Blue tits are bright, inquisitive little birds that have been shown to use aromatic leaves from lavender, mint and curry plants to disinfect their nests. They are also infamous for following milkmen to take sneaky sips from milk bottles by tearing through the foil tops. The yellowness of a male blue tit's breast is an indication of the number of yellowy-green caterpillars he has eaten, and a brighter breast is more attractive to females." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit_(bird)", "https://www.wildbirddirect.com/species/blue-tit/", "https://www.wildbirddirect.com/species/blue-tit/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Tit", "http://www.rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/discoverandlearn/birdguide/name/b/bluetit/", "http://www.justaddbirds.co.uk/attracting-blue-tits", "http://twootz.com/bird/Blue-Tit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Tit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Tit", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Blue_Tit" ] }

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[ "Theme is defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly. For example, a writer may choose a subject of war for his story and the theme of a story may be writer’s personal opinion that war is a curse for humanity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Major and minor themes are two types of themes that appear in literary works. A major theme is an idea that a writer repeats in his work, making it the most significant idea in a literary work. A minor theme, on the other hand, refers to an idea that appears in a work briefly and gives way to another minor theme. Subject is a topic which acts as a foundation for a literary work while a theme is an opinion expressed on the subject. For example, a writer may choose a subject of war for his story and the theme of a story may be writer’s personal opinion that war is a curse for humanity. Usually, it is up to the readers to explore a theme of a literary work by analyzing characters, plot and other literary devices", "The theme links all aspects of the literary work with one another and is basically the main subject. The theme can be an enduring pattern or motif throughout the literary work, occurring in a complex, long winding manner or it can be short and succinct and provide a certain insight into the story. ", "Examples and Observations (definition #1): 1 Simply put, a story's theme is its idea or point (formulated as a generalization). 1 Thesis and Theme. 2 The thesis is the main point you are trying to argue [in a composition ]: for instance, that abortion is every woman's right or that housing discrimination is wrong. 3 The theme, on the other hand, is a motif established by orchestrated connotative language that reinforces the thesis.", "Examples of THEME. 1 The quest for power is the underlying theme of the film. 2 A constant theme in his novels is religion. 3 The playwright skillfully brings together various themes. 4 The album focuses on themes of love and loss. 5 Adventures are popular themes in children's books. ", "Definition of Theme. As a literary device, theme is the central topic or idea explored in a text. Usually the theme of a work of literature can be stated in one word, such as “love” or “solitude.” A work of literature can, and often does, have more than one theme. ", "This lesson will define universal theme and give you examples you can refer to in order to identify universal themes in other pieces of literature. At the end, you'll be able to test your understanding through a quiz. ", "1. Many of Aesop's fables end with an explicitly stated moral, or theme. For example, the tale of the tortoise and the hare typically ends with, Slow and steady wins the race.. 2. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has several themes, but one of the main ones is that we all have the capacity for good and evil. In literature, theme refers to the main idea or moral of the story. Sometimes this main idea or moral is stated directly, and sometimes the reader has to think about the main idea. In most literary works, there could be more than one theme", "Theme is defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly. Subject is a topic which acts as a foundation for a literary work while a theme is an opinion expressed on the subject. For example, a writer may choose a subject of war for his story and the theme of a story may be writer’s personal opinion that war is a curse for humanity. Usually, it is up to the readers to explore a theme of a literary work by analyzing characters, plot and other literary devices" ], "url": [ "http://literarydevices.net/theme/", "http://literary-devices.com/content/theme", "http://grammar.about.com/od/tz/g/themeterm.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theme", "http://www.literarydevices.com/theme/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/universal-theme-definition-examples.html", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/literary_terms/theme_examples/238/", "http://literarydevices.net/theme/" ] }

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[ "A syndrome of abnormal muscle contraction that produces repetitive involuntary twisting movements and abnormal posturing of the neck, trunk, face, and extremities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "dystonia. Definitions: 1. A syndrome of abnormal muscle contraction that produces repetitive involuntary twisting movements and abnormal posturing of the neck, trunk, face, and extremities. The definition information for dystonia is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here", "Introduction. Dystonia is a medical term for a range of movement disorders that cause muscle spasms and contractions. The spasms and contractions may either be sustained or may come and go. Movements are often repetitive and cause unusual, awkward and sometimes painful postures. ", "Dystonia is a movement disorder in which a person's muscles contract uncontrollably. The contraction causes the affected body part to twist involuntarily, resulting in repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Dystonia can affect one muscle, a muscle group, or the entire body. ", "Dystonia: Involuntary movements and prolonged muscle contraction that result in twisting body motions, tremors, and abnormal posture. These movements may involve the entire body or only an isolated area. Dystonia can be inherited, may occur sporadically without any genetic pattern, may be associated with medications (particularly antipsychotic drugs), or may be a symptom of certain diseases (for example, a specific form of lung cancer). Some types of dystonia respond to dopamine.", "Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The movements may resemble a tremor. Dystonia is often initiated or worsened by voluntary movements, and symptoms may “overflow” into adjacent muscles. Dystonia is classified by: 1. Clinical characteristics such as age of onset, body distribution, nature of the symptoms, and associated features such as additional movement disorders or neurological symptoms, and 2. Cause (which includes changes or damage to the nervous system and inheritance).", "Definition of DYSTONIA. : any of various conditions (as Parkinson's disease and torticollis) characterized by abnormalities of movement and muscle tone. — dys·ton·ic \\-ˈtae-ˈtä\\ nik. adjective", "Dystonia is a disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause slow repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The movements may be painful, and some individuals with dystonia may have a tremor or other neurologic features. Cranio-facial dystonia is a term used to describe dystonia that affects the muscles of the head, face, and neck (such as blepharospasm). The term Meige syndrome is sometimes applied to cranio-facial dystonia accompanied by blepharospasm.", "Definition of DYSTONIA. : any of various conditions (as Parkinson's disease and torticollis) characterized by abnormalities of movement and muscle tone. — dys·ton·ic \\-ˈtae-ˈtä\\ nik. ADJECTIVE. advertisement : any of various conditions (as Parkinson's disease and torticollis) characterized by abnormalities of movement and muscle tone. — dys·ton·ic \\-ˈtae-ˈtä\\ nik. adjective", "Myoclonus-dystonia is a movement disorder that typically affects the upper half of the body. Individuals with this condition experience quick, involuntary muscle jerking or twitching (myoclonus) that usually affects their arms, neck, and trunk. Less frequently, the legs are involved as well. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=27475", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Dystonia/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/dystonia-causes-types-symptoms-and-treatments", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3152", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystonia", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dystonia", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dystonias/detail_dystonias.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dystonia", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/myoclonus-dystonia" ] }

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[ "Sea urchins or urchins, archaically called sea hedgehogs, are small, spiny, globular animals that, with their close kin, such as sand dollars, constitute the class Echinoidea of the echinoderm phylum.", "Sea urchin is small, spiny, globular animal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sea urchins are the Class Echinoidea of the Phylum Echinodermata. Like the rest of the Echinoderms, literally spike-skinned, they are entirely marine. They are usually globe-shaped, and protected by calcareous plates and spines. ", "A sea urchin is that spiny little creature you may have seen in a tidepool at the beach or at an aquarium. They may be a number of different colors including purple, brown, green, olive, even red. What's interesting is that they do not only live in tidepools. ", "Sea urchin Facts. Sea urchins are easily recognized type of marine animals. They belong to the group of animals called echinoderms. There are around 200 species of sea urchins that can be found in oceans throughout the world. Sea urchins usually live in warm waters on the rocky bottom or close to the coral reefs. Body of sea urchins has radial symmetry. That means that each sea urchin can be divided in five equal parts. Color of sea urchins depends on the species. Majority of species are black, brown, purple, red or green in color. Sea urchins have 5 rows of paired tube feet on the bottom side of the body.", "Sea Urchins. Sea urchins belong to the phylum Echinodermata--the same group as sea stars, sand dollars, sea lilies and sea cucumbers. Although difficult to see through all the spines, sea urchins also have a hard outer body like that of its relatives. ", "Sea urchins or urchins (/ˈɜrtʃɪnz/), archaically called sea hedgehogs, are small, spiny, globular animals that, with their close kin, such as sand dollars, constitute the class Echinoidea of the echinoderm phylum. About 950 species of echinoids inhabit all oceans from the intertidal to 5000 m deep. Common colors include black and dull shades of green, olive, brown, purple, blue, and red. Sea urchins move slowly, and feed on mostly algae. Sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, triggerfish, and other predators hunt and feed on sea urchins.", "Sea urchin has special type of mouth, called Aristotle's lantern. Mouth is equipped with five sharp teeth that are able to drill a hole in the rock. Sea urchins are omnivores (they eat both plants and animals). Sea weed, algae, plankton and decaying organic matter are usually on the menu of sea urchins. Body of sea urchins has radial symmetry. That means that each sea urchin can be divided in five equal parts. Color of sea urchins depends on the species. Majority of species are black, brown, purple, red or green in color. Sea urchins have 5 rows of paired tube feet on the bottom side of the body.", "The lower half of a sea urchin's body is referred to as the oral surface, because it contains the mouth, while the upper half is the aboral surface. The internal organs are enclosed in a hard shell or test composed of fused plates of calcium carbonate covered by a thin dermis and epidermis. Common colors include black and dull shades of green, olive, brown, purple, blue, and red. Sea urchins move slowly, and feed on mostly algae. Sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, triggerfish, and other predators hunt and feed on sea urchins.", "Sea urchins are commonly found along the rocky ocean floor in both shallow and deeper water and sea urchins are also commonly found inhabiting coral reefs. There are nearly 200 different species of recognised sea urchin, that come in all shapes and sizes. The anus of the sea urchin is located on the top of the body. As with other echinoderms, sea urchins do not have a brain and instead rely on their water-vascular system which is like a circulatory system and comprises of water-filled channels that run through the body of the sea urchin.", "The shell, or test, of sea urchins is round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across. Common colors include black and dull shades of green, olive, brown, purple, blue, and red. Sea urchins move slowly, and feed on mostly algae. Sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, triggerfish, and other predators hunt and feed on sea urchins. Their roe is a delicacy in many cuisine", "The red sea urchin (Mesocentrotus franciscanus) is a sea urchin found in the Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California. It lives in shallow waters from the low-tide line to 90 m (300 ft) deep, and is typically found on rocky shores sheltered from extreme wave action. A sea urchin's spherical body is completely covered by sharp spines that can grow up to 8 cm (3.1 in). These spines grow on a hard shell called the test, which encloses the animal. The oldest ones have been measured to be around 19 cm (7.5 in) in diameter." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin", "http://pogogi.com/sea-urchin-a-seafood-delicacy/", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/animals/sea_urchin_facts/479/", "http://www.whoi.edu/science/B/people/kamaral/SeaUrchins.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/animals/sea_urchin_facts/479/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/sea-urchin/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_sea_urchin" ] }

[]

[ "about $8,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost for an Illinois funeral is $5,463, according to Northbrook funeral director and FFD client Jack Kynion. In northern Illinois, that average is a bit higher: $5,698. And though the FFD doesn't keep statistics for Cook County by itself, it's understood that in and around Chicago, prices are higher still -- and in some areas, significantly higher. People pay an average of about $8,000 for a funeral at Kynion's Hanekamp Funeral Home.", "1 Costs for a Jewish funeral are typically between $500 and $7,000. 2 They average $4,000-$6,000 and can increase to $10,000-$15,000, depending almost entirely on the cost of the casket chosen. 1 There can be additional charges for items not provided directly by the funeral home, such as a newspaper death notice or obituary (costs range from free to hundreds of dollars, depending on the publication) or certified copies of the death certificate ($5-$25 each).", "If you know what it costs to have a funeral today -- and if you consider what it might cost 10 or 20 or 30 years from now -- maybe you'll think again about the notion of paying today's prices for tomorrow's funeral. Funeral prices vary almost as widely in Chicago as they do across the state and the nation. According to the National Funeral Directors' Association, the average cost of an adult funeral in the U.S. is between $5,000-$7,000. And though the FFD doesn't keep statistics for Cook County by itself, it's understood that in and around Chicago, prices are higher still -- and in some areas, significantly higher. People pay an average of about $8,000 for a funeral at Kynion's Hanekamp Funeral Home.", "Based on data collected by the Cremation Association, the average cost of cremation is about $1,600, ranging from less than $1,000 to more than $5,000 with additional services that might include a coffin, custom urns and a burial plot. A traditional funeral typically costs from $7,000 to $10,000 for services, casket, burial and a headstone, according to funeral-tips.com.", "1 In addition to the cost of the burial plot, it can run $250-$600 for a simple flat granite grave marker or $1,000-$3,000 and up for an upright monument. 2 See How Much Do Headstones Cost. 3 Many private cemeteries require a grave liner or burial vault to protect the casket underground, with costs starting at $400-$5,000. ", "Traditional Funeral and Burial Costs. Funeral costs vary depending on what your specific needs are or family wishes. Today the average cost of a traditional funeral can start at $7,200 up to $15,000. The initial fee is based on funeral home services, staff, and equipment", "1 Because a Jewish funeral and burial is usually done as quickly and simply as possible (and without flowers, embalming or the use of cosmetics on the body), costs are generally lower than for a traditional Christian or secular funeral. 2 Costs for a Jewish funeral are typically between $500 and $7,000. 1 There can be additional charges for items not provided directly by the funeral home, such as a newspaper death notice or obituary (costs range from free to hundreds of dollars, depending on the publication) or certified copies of the death certificate ($5-$25 each).", "Planning Ahead is the Key to Managing Funeral Costs. Funeral homes, cemeteries and other service providers expect to receive payment in full at the time of the funeral. With the average cost of a funeral in the U.S. exceeding $8,000, it can be a hardship if you have not planned ahead for this expenditure. According to the 2010 funeral price survey by the National Funeral Directors Association, the average funeral cost for an adult funeral is $7,775.00. This is based on the most commonly selected items for a traditional funeral including a casket and vault. However, it does not include cemetery costs.", "1 Average cost: $800. 2 Headstone/grave marker: Most people will spend anywhere between $400 and $1,700 on a headstone for one person. 3 This price depends on the material and size of the headstone. 4 Cremation: An increasingly large percentage of Americans choose cremation as a way to reduce average funeral costs. 1 Double-check to see if your state requires the practice. 2 Average cost: $628. 3 Casket: Caskets for traditional funeral services come in a variety of materials – wood, metal, fiberboard, fiberglass or plastic. 4 Depending on the material, they can range from $2,000-10,000." ], "url": [ "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-04-14/features/0404140036_1_funeral-homes-average-funeral-funeral-prices", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/jewish-funerals.html", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-04-14/features/0404140036_1_funeral-homes-average-funeral-funeral-prices", "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-05-24/business/ct-biz-0524-cremation--20100524_1_traditional-funeral-cremation-association-service-corp", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/gravesite.html", "http://www.hitzemanfuneral.com/funeral-burial-cremation-costs-expenses/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/jewish-funerals.html", "https://www.funeralwise.com/plan/costs/", "http://www.giveforward.com/p/help-with-funeral-expenses/average-cost-funeral" ] }

[]

[ "128 ounces" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To find out how many gallons in ounces, multiply by the right conversion factor or simply use the converter below. 1 Ounce [Fluid, US] = 0.0078125 (1/128) Gallon [Fluid, US]. Fluid ounce is an imperial and US customary volume measurement unit. Please note that fluid ounce is different than the mass (weight) unit ounce.", "1.87 gal 1 gallon makes 128 ounces and 1 ounce is 0.0078 gallon in U.S measure. There are 8 ounces in a cup, 2 cups in a pint, 2 pints in a quart and 4 quarts in a gallon. Tha … t makes 128 ounces in a gallon US. In UK 20 ounces to the pint, 8 pints to the gallon which makes 160 ounces Imperial measure.", "In a US gallon... 128 ounces. Both US gallons and Imperial (UK) gallons contain 8 pints-but the US pint is 16 fluid ounces while the Imperial pint is 20 fluid ounces. So if you're working in Imperial gallons the answer is 160 fluid ounces. It's quite a big difference so worth double-checking which units you're supposed to be using!", "The Canadian government defines one gallon as consisting of exactly 160 Imperial ounces, and there are approximately 1.041 Imperial ounces in a U.S. fluid ounce. The U.S. liquid gallon consists of 128 U.S. fluid ounces, and there are approximately 1.201 U.S. liquid gallons in an Imperial gallon.", "1.64 gal 1 gallon makes 128 ounces and 1 ounce is 0.0078 gallon in U.S measure. There are 8 ounces in a cup, 2 cups in a pint, 2 pints in a quart and 4 quarts in a gallon. Tha … t makes 128 ounces in a gallon US. In UK 20 ounces to the pint, 8 pints to the gallon which makes 160 ounces Imperial measure.", "Units of Measure / How Many OZ in a Gallon. Gallons 1 and ounces 2 are non-metric units of measuring liquid substances. Nowadays they are in use mostly in the USA and Australia. It is rather easy to convert gallons to ounces and vice versa." ], "url": [ "http://www.asknumbers.com/OuncesToGallonsConversion.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_make_a_gallon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_make_a_gallon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_are_in_a_gallon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_are_in_a_gallon", "http://1howmany.com/how-many-oz-in-a-gallon" ] }

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[ "Calcium carbonate", "Calcium occurs in water naturally." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other common compounds of calcium include: calcium sulfate (CaSO 4), also known as gypsum, which is used to make dry wall and plaster of Paris, calcium nitrate (Ca(NO 3) 2), a naturally occurring fertilizer and calcium phosphate (Ca 3 (PO 4) 2), the main material found in bones and teeth.", "Calcium carbonate is a common, naturally occurring calcium salt that is often used as a source of calcium in supplements. Its abundance in nature makes calcium carbonate the least expensive supplemental calcium salt. It is also a major component of some types of stone that are used in architecture and sculpture.", "Calcium carbonate found in nature is a mineral called calcite, but we commonly call it 'Lime' or 'limestone.' Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) can take different forms: chalk and … marble are both versions of the same compound, albeit in varying molecular structures.", "Calcium and water: reaction mechanisms, environmental impact and health effects. Calcium occurs in water naturally. Seawater contains approximately 400 ppm calcium. One of the main reasons for the abundance of calcium in water is its natural occurrence in the earth's crust.", "Magnesium is a highly reactive metal; it is forth in the reacticity series. it is therefore unlikely to occur naturally because it reacts with other elements and substances in … the Earth to form compounds. Examples of compounds formed are magnesium carbonate and dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate). Also its found fretimine,sadomimne and fertayas(welsh name for it).", "Calcium carbonate is abundant in nature. The most commonly used source of calcium carbonate for supplements is oyster shells. Although many salts dissolve in water, calcium carbonate does so only to a very insignificant degree, which is why shells of aquatic creatures do not dissolve.", "In nature, calcium occurs in the form of gypsum, which is calcium sulfate CaSO 4 .2H 2 O. Calcium sulfate, CaSO 4, without the attached water molecules also occurs in the form of the mineral anhydrite. Gypsum is used widely for wallboard and for conversion into plaster of Paris." ], "url": [ "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele020.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/427363-natural-source-of-calcium-carbonate/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_naturally_occurring_form_of_calcium_carbonate", "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/water/calcium/calcium-and-water.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_magnesium_occur_naturally", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/427363-natural-source-of-calcium-carbonate/", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pertab/ca.html" ] }

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[ "For a 12-month-old girl is 30.5 inches." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average height for a 24-month-old girl is about 34 inches, with a normal range of about 31.5 to 36 inches. At 36 months, girls average about 37.5 inches in height, and have a normal range of just under 35 to 40 inches. Just like average height, average weight is estimated using growth charts. The average weight for a 12-month old girl is about 20 lbs., ranging normally from just over 19 to 27.5 lbs. The average weight for a 24-month-old girl is about 26.5 lbs.", "A few different growth patterns can signal a problem. For instance, if your child is in the 40 th percentile for height and the 85 th percentile for weight, his weight could be an issue. It means that he's taller than 40 percent of the kids his age, but he weighs more than 85 percent of them. The higher the percentile number, the bigger your child is compared to other children of the same age. Growth charts show the full range of a child's growth at a specific age. For instance, a height chart for a 2-year-old girl shows the range from shortest to tallest. If your 2-year-old daughter is in the 50 th percentile, that means she falls right in the middle and is average height for her age", "At each checkup, the doctor or nurse measures your child's length (or height), weight, and head circumference. Then your practitioner marks those numbers on a chart of averages for children of the same age and sex. In the end, you'll find out what percentile your child is in. The higher the percentile number, the bigger your child is compared to other children of the same age. Growth charts show the full range of a child's growth at a specific age. For instance, a height chart for a 2-year-old girl shows the range from shortest to tallest. If your 2-year-old daughter is in the 50 th percentile, that means she falls right in the middle and is average height for her age", "Girls’ Average Height. You can review the average height of a toddler-aged child using growth charts, such as those available online at Kids Growth. The average height for a 12-month-old girl is 30.5 inches, and the normal range goes from just over 27 inches to about 31 inches. Just like average height, average weight is estimated using growth charts. The average weight for a 12-month old girl is about 20 lbs., ranging normally from just over 19 to 27.5 lbs. The average weight for a 24-month-old girl is about 26.5 lbs.", "Your child's size and growth timeline. Lots of parents wonder whether their child is bigger or smaller than other kids the same age. To give you a benchmark, here are the values from the 25th percentile to the 75th percentile for weight and height – meaning that half of kids fall within these ranges. A quarter of kids fall above these numbers and a quarter of kids below them.", "The growth rate will increase to a second height during the pubertal growth spurt. On average, female growth trails off to zero at about 15 years old, and male to 18 years old. In the United States the average height of male of age 20 or older is 1.763 m or 5 ft 9 1/2 in, female is 1.622 m or 5 ft 4 in. ", "Birth. The average newborn is 19.5 inches long and weighs 7.25 pounds. Boys have a head circumference of about 13.5 inches and girls measure in at 13.3 inches, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. 1 Baby Growth Charts: Calculate Height and Weight. 2 Charting Baby's Development", "The average height for 12-month-old boys is just under 30 inches, with a normal range of just under 28 inches to just under 32 inches. Twenty-four-month-old boys average about 34.5 inches in height, and have a normal range from 32 to 36.7 inches. Just like average height, average weight is estimated using growth charts. The average weight for a 12-month old girl is about 20 lbs., ranging normally from just over 19 to 27.5 lbs. The average weight for a 24-month-old girl is about 26.5 lbs." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/233730-what-is-the-average-weight-height-for-toddlers/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_growth-charts-taking-your-toddlers-measurements_10870.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_growth-charts-taking-your-toddlers-measurements_10870.bc", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/233730-what-is-the-average-weight-height-for-toddlers/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_your-childs-size-and-growth-timeline_10357633.bc", "http://www.calculator.net/height-calculator.html", "http://www.parents.com/toddlers-preschoolers/development/physical/age-by-age-growth-chart-for-children/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/233730-what-is-the-average-weight-height-for-toddlers/" ] }

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[ "Millennials is an abbreviation of millennial generation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generation Y definition. The term Millennials generally refers to the generation of people born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s. Perhaps the most commonly used birth range for this group is 1982-2000.", "3. millennial. Born Between 1982 and 1995, millennial is the term used to describe the next generation. Characteristics include: a strong sense of citizenship, moral, confident, sociable, street smart, diverse. Millennials often are associated with being optimistic, stubborn and civic.", "Millennials are generally comfortable with the idea of a public Internet life. Privacy, in the Millennial eye, is mostly a concern of functional settings limiting who sees their online shares. This comfort with social media means they are good at self-promotion and fostering connections through online media.", "DEFINITION of 'Millennial'. A name given to the generation born between 1982 and 2004. The Millennial generation follows Generation X in order of demographic cohorts. This generation is often associated with technology and social media. Also known as Generation Y.", "The Millennial generation is the first born into the digital world, specifically the Internet and social media. Technology is incorporated into their everyday lives, and has been a major contributing factor to the growth of Silicon Valley as a technology hub.", "Confidence votes 262K. Millennials is an abbreviation of millennial generation and is a term used by demographers that refers to a segment of the population born between the years of 1980 and 2000. Millennials are sometimes referred to as Generation Y in the media.", "1 The word ancient, for instance, suggesting a certain millennial endurance, is repeatedly applied to Yeats's habits, opinions, and friendships, often when they are no more than fifteen or twenty years old—as though Yeats were an epoch in himself and made the terminology exact in the grandeur of proportion." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/38061-millennials-generation-y.html", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Millennial", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/millennials-millennial-generation", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/millennial.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/millennial.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_the_word_millennials", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/millennial" ] }

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[ "Joe Pesci " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each of LaMotta's other wives also saw the brutal side of him. Jake LaMotta's brother Joey was, for a while, his manager. Joey was also a professional boxer in the mid-1940s, winning 32 of his 39 bouts. Joey was played by Joe Pesci in the film Raging Bull. Jake LaMotta was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1986, and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990.", "Giacobbe LaMotta better known as Jake LaMotta, nicknamed The Bronx Bull and The Raging Bull, is an American former world middleweight champion boxer who was famously portrayed by Robert De Niro in the film Raging Bull.", "Nationality American. Giuseppe Joey LaMotta is the brother and one time manager of former world middleweight boxing champion, Jake LaMotta. LaMotta was played by Joe Pesci in Raging Bull, the 1980 film that portrayed his brother's turbulent life and career. LaMotta also boxed for a short time in 1945 and 1946.", "Giuseppe Joey LaMotta is the brother and one time manager of former world middleweight boxing champion, Jake LaMotta. LaMotta was played by Joe Pesci in Raging Bull, the 1980 film that portrayed his brother's turbulent life and career. LaMotta also boxed for a short time in 1945 and 1946.", "Giacobbe Jake LaMotta (born July 10, 1921), nicknamed The Bronx Bull and The Raging Bull , is an American retired professional boxer and former World Middleweight Champion. He was portrayed by Robert De Niro in the 1980 film Raging Bull.", "Professional boxer Giacobbe Jake LaMotta was born on July 10, 1921, in the Bronx, New York. Nicknamed the Bronx Bull, LaMotta was a leading boxer in 1940s and early 1950s whose life story served as the basis for the Academy Award-winning film Raging Bull (1980)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ciaranbrown.com/lamotta.html", "http://www.officialjakelamotta.com/index", "http://www.spokeo.com/Joey+Lamotta+1", "http://www.spokeo.com/Joey+Lamotta+1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jake_LaMotta", "http://www.biography.com/people/jake-lamotta-259489" ] }

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[ "England" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nottingham (/ˈnɒtɪŋəm/ NOT-ing-əm) is a city in Nottinghamshire, England, 30 miles (48 km) south of Sheffield and 30 miles (48 km) north of Leicester.", "welcome to our County Cars's website! Country Cars is one of Nottingham’s leading Private Hire Taxi Businesses with offices in Nottingham, Bulwell and Hucknall.", "There are two universities in the city of Nottingham. The county’s administrative centre is West Bridgford. Area administrative county, 805 square miles (2,085 square km); geographic county, 834 square miles (2,160 square km). Pop.", "Death and Marriage Certificates issued in Nottingham refer to it being the County & City of Nottingham. The short answer is in informal chat Nottingham is in Nottinghamshire. If you are being correct and formal Nottingham is its own County.", "The Courts were separated from those of the County. In essence Nottingham became its own County distinct from Nottinghamshire. In 1897 Queen Victoria made Nottingham a City. The City Charter declares that Nottingham is to be styled and known as the City of Nottingham and County of the Same City for all eternity.", "Welcome. Welcome to the official website of Nottingham Township. We boast an amazing place to live, work, and play! First off, Nottingham Township is located in beautiful Washington County, Pennsylvania. Scenic woodlands make up our beautiful township. Secondly, while rural, Nottingham Township is located within an easy drive to all that Western Pennsylvania has to offer. Washington, PA, is just minutes west.", "Nottingham is home to two professional football clubs: Notts County and Nottingham Forest. Their two football grounds, on opposite sides of the River Trent, are noted for geographically being the closest in English league football." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham", "http://www.countycarsnottingham.com/", "http://www.britannica.com/place/Nottinghamshire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_county_is_Nottingham_in", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_county_is_Nottingham_in", "http://www.nottinghamtwp.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham" ] }

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[ "Sinor or Shinor (formerly Senapur/Sainyapur) is a small town in Vadodara District, Gujarat, India." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Inner Asia is a term referring to particular regions within Asia. It has a major overlap with some definitions of Central Asia, mostly the historical ones, but certain regions of Inner Asia (such as Manchuria) is not considered to be a part of Central Asia by any of its definitions. ", "adj. 1. US being the older: used to distinguish the father from the son with the same first name or namesAbbreviation: Sr or Sen: Charles Parker, Senior. 7. a person who is older than another. 8. a person of higher rank or standing than another, esp. by virtue of longer service. 9. a student in the final year at a high school, college, or university. 10. a senior fellow at a college of an English", "We make wine to share wine. We invite you to join our community in one or all of the following ways: Visit Our Friends. We encourage you to visit our friends, from people who distribute and sell our wines to fellow winemakers and Pinot Noir fanatics. Tell them we sent you.", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Sinor birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. ", "1 Coat of Arms for the name Sinor. 2 Digital Products emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 3 Family Crest for the name Sinor. 4 Family Tree emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 1 Apparel emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 2 Armorial histories for the name Sinor. 3 Ceramics displaying the family crest for the name Sinor. 4 Coat of Arms for the name Sinor. 5", "1 Ceramics displaying the family crest for the name Sinor. 2 Coat of Arms for the name Sinor. 3 Digital Products emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 4 Family Crest for the name Sinor. 1 Apparel emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 2 Armorial histories for the name Sinor. 3 Ceramics displaying the family crest for the name Sinor. 4 Coat of Arms for the name Sinor. 5", "1 Anniversary products for the name Sinor. 2 Apparel emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 3 Armorial histories for the name Sinor. 4 Ceramics displaying the family crest for the name Sinor. 5 Coat of Arms for the name Sinor. 6 Digital Products emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 1 Apparel emphasing the family crest for the name Sinor. 2 Armorial histories for the name Sinor. 3 Ceramics displaying the family crest for the name Sinor. 4 Coat of Arms for the name Sinor. 5", "Complete Solutions to all your OEM Superior ® Engine, Compressor, and Elliott ™ Turbocharger Needs. Sinor Engine Company, Inc. is the leading after-market distributor of Superior ® engine and compressor parts in the United States. Our management has experience with Superior ® Equipment dating back to 1962. OEM Superior ® Parts. We’ve seen first hand how having the right tools can make an engine repair much easier. Browse our list of many of the OEM engine and compressor service tools along with some that Sinor Engine has designed in house.", "Sinor or Shinor (formerly Senapur/Sainyapur) is a small town in Vadodara District, Gujarat, India. Situated on the bank of river Narmada, it is known as the birthplace of one of the most prolific Gujarati writers, Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Asia", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/senior", "https://www.sinorlavallee.com/Community", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=sinor", "https://www.houseofnames.com/sinor-family-crest", "https://www.houseofnames.com/sinor-family-crest", "https://www.houseofnames.com/sinor-family-crest", "http://sinorengine.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinor" ] }

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[ "The word dolomite is also used to describe the sedimentary carbonate rock, which is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite (also known as dolostone)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dolomite is a type of limestone. It is rich in magnesium and calcium carbonate, and has smaller amounts of several other minerals. People take dolomite as a calcium and magnesium supplement. Dolomite is POSSIBLY UNSAFE for most adults when taken by mouth. Some dolomite products might be contaminated with heavy metals like aluminum, arsenic, lead, mercury, and nickel. Because of this concern, it might be wise to choose a safer calcium or", "Dolomite is very similar to the mineral calcite. Calcite is composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) while dolomite is a calcium magnesium carbonate (CaMg(CO 3) 2). These two minerals are one of the most common pairs to present a mineral identification challenge in the field or classroom. Dolomite is a word that is used by geologists in two different ways: 1) as the name of the mineral dolomite; and, 2) as the name of a rock known as dolomite, dolostone or dolomite rock. This page is about the mineral dolomite.", "Dolomite /ˈdɒləmaɪt/ is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally CaMg(CO 3) 2. The word dolomite is also used to describe the sedimentary carbonate rock, which is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite (also known as dolostone). Most probably the mineral dolomite was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1768. In 1778, it was described by the Austrian naturalist Belsazar Hacquet as the stinking stone (German: Stinkstein, Latin: lapis suillus).", "Dolomite differs from Lime sand and Limestone in that it contains magnesium as well as calcium. It is used to supply both of these elements and is a very effective neutralizing agent. It is a carbonate limestone type product that should contain between 8-12% Magnesium as Mg and 18-22% Calcium as Ca. ", "Dolostone or dolomite rock is a sedimentary carbonate rock that contains a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO 3) 2. In old U.S.G.S. publications it was referred to as magnesian limestone. However, the term is now reserved for magnesium deficient dolostones or magnesium rich limestones. ", "Tomato vines benefit from the nutrients in dolomite. Dolomite, a type of limestone, provides valuable nutrients to plants and helps change the pH of the soil by raising it to match the plants' needs. It's sometimes called dolomitic lime or dolomitic limestone, and provides more nutrients than straight lime. Dolomite is best used to change the acidity, or pH, of the soil. Start with a soil pH test, which you can buy at garden centers, to determine the existing pH.", "Dolomite is a limestone compound that contains calcium and magnesium. The best mixtures contain 8 to 12 percent magnesium and 18 to 22 percent calcium. These elements help influence the pH of the soil and provide valuable nutrients to plants. Dolomite is best used to change the acidity, or pH, of the soil. Start with a soil pH test, which you can buy at garden centers, to determine the existing pH.", "Dolomite has a calcium layer, then a carbonate layer, then a magnesium layer then a carbonate layer, and so on. Dolomite is harder and denser than the calcite form of calcium carbonate or limestone, and is more chemically inert and more impervious to acid attack. Dolomite is believed to have formed by replacement of some of the calcium in a calcium carbonate limestone deposit with magnesium, while the sediment was undergoing lithification, being converted from layers of dead clam and other sea animal shells into crystallized calcite or calcium carbonate.", "Contributor: Hobart King. Dolomite: A Mineral and a Rock. Dolomite is a word that is used by geologists in two different ways: 1) as the name of the mineral dolomite; and, 2) as the name of a rock known as dolomite, dolostone or dolomite rock. This page is about the mineral dolomite.", "Dolomite, also known as dolostone and dolomite rock, is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO 3) 2. Dolomite is found in sedimentary basins worldwide. It is thought to form by the postdepositional alteration of lime mud and limestone by magnesium-rich groundwater. Dolomite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 and limestone (composed of the mineral calcite) has a hardness of 3. Dolomite is slightly less soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid. Calcite will effervesce vigorously in contact with cold, dilute (5%) hydrochloric acid, while dolomite produces a very weak effervescence." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-29-DOLOMITE.aspx?activeIngredientId=29&activeIngredientName=DOLOMITE", "http://geology.com/minerals/dolomite.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite", "http://www.dolomite.com.au/products/what-is-dolomite/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolostone", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dolomite-used-plants-71587.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dolomite-used-plants-71587.html", "http://www.mineralstech.com/Pages/SMI/Dolomite.aspx", "http://geology.com/minerals/dolomite.shtml", "http://geology.com/rocks/dolomite.shtml" ] }

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[ "The horizontal number line is called the x-axis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of Axis. An Axis is a line about which a figure is drawn, measured, rotated, etc. The horizontal line and the vertical line on a coordinate plane are known as the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively.", "xy-graph. y-axis-The vertical axis of a graph, with which the y-values are plotted. y-coordinate-The number which corresponds to the value of y in an ordered pair. y-intercept-The point at which the graph of a line crosses the y-axis. The point at which x = 0.", "The horizontal axis is usually called the x-axis, the vertical axis is usually called the y-axis. axis of symmetry A line that passes through a figure in such a way that the part of the figure on one side of the line is a mirror reflection of the part on the other side of the line. Calculating...", "By Deb Russell. Definition: The vertical and horizontal lines that make up the quadrants of a coordinate plane. The vertical axis is usally referred to as the y axis and the horizontal axis is usually referred to as the x axis. Pronunciation: axiz. Also Known As: X and Y axis.", "Definition of X-Axis. The coordinate plane is formed by the intersection of two number lines, a horizontal number line and a vertical number line. The horizontal number line is called the x-axis." ], "url": [ "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/Axis.html", "http://www.sparknotes.com/math/algebra1/graphingequations/terms.html", "https://www.mathway.com/glossary", "http://math.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/Definition-Of-An-Axis.htm", "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/x_axis.html" ] }

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[ "You can view your bill online by logging into My Verizon. Up to twelve months of paper bills are available online for viewing, downloading and printing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Choose the billing cycle you would like to view and click on Print Bill to view a PDF attachment of your billing statement. If you are registered as an Account Member, you are limited to what you can view on My Verizon. I totally agree with this person....your website sucks! I am not able to see my bill either!!! I am the PRIMARY NAME on the account. My husband's phone is listed second under my name as well and I still cannot view either his bill or mine. PLEASE ANSWER ME.", "You can view your bill online by logging into My Verizon. Up to twelve months of paper bills are available online for viewing, downloading and printing. After you sign in, select which billing statement you want to view next to Bill & Payments header. Follow the provided instructions to either view, print or download a duplicate of a previous bill. If you print your bill it will look the same as a paper bill. You will need Adobe Acrobat to view the bill.", "How to Pay your Bill. Make a payment arrangement. Make an online payment arrangement. You can verify your account using your My Verizon User ID & Password or another method to verify your account. If you cannot pay your bill by the due date, Verizon may be able to offer you a payment arrangement plan at My Verizon. 1 Scheduling a different date to pay your entire Past Due amount. 2 or. 3 Scheduling two dates to pay your Past Due amount over two payments.", "2. I can't tell you how frustrating the Verizon website is. All I want to do is see a breakdown of my bill. Right now, all I can find is the total amount, but I have no idea how that amount was derived. Every button regarding bill just leads to a summary of my phone usage (but not my husband's or the MiFi unit we have). I totally agree with this person....your website sucks! I am not able to see my bill either!!! I am the PRIMARY NAME on the account. My husband's phone is listed second under my name as well and I still cannot view either his bill or mine. PLEASE ANSWER ME.", "1 Go to the My Bill page in My Verizon. 2 Select the month for the billing statement you want to view from the dropdown. 3 Click View and Save Printable Bill. 4 A PDF* version of the bill will open, and you can save the file to your computer or print it. Yes, you can view, save and print your monthly bills in PDF* form through My Verizon. Up to 18 months of past bills are available online. To download a printable copy of your bill: 1 Go to the My Bill page in My Verizon. 2 Select the month for the billing statement you want to view from the dropdown.", "If you're an existing Verizon Wireless customer, you can view your bill immediately through My Verizon. If you're a new customer, your billing information will be available in My Verizon at the end of your first bill cycle. Each month your bill will be available online, usually 5-7 days after your bill cycle ends. Yes, you can view, save and print your monthly bills in PDF* form through My Verizon. Up to 18 months of past bills are available online. To download a printable copy of your bill: 1 Go to the My Bill page in My Verizon. 2 Select the month for the billing statement you want to view from the dropdown. 3 Click View and Save Printable Bill. 4 A PDF* version of the bill will open, and you can save the file to your computer or print it", "Sign into My Verizon and select Bill & Payment in the left column. You can make a one-time payment with your checking or savings account, debit, credit or ATM card. In addition, you can enroll in Autopay and/or enroll in Paper Free Billing. Pay your bill in person. If you cannot pay your bill by the due date, Verizon may be able to offer you a payment arrangement plan at My Verizon. 1 Scheduling a different date to pay your entire Past Due amount. 2 or. 3 Scheduling two dates to pay your Past Due amount over two payments.", "Log into. With View My Bill Online, you can monitor the conferencing charges to your account anytime. Now it's easier than ever to get the charge details you need. You can also conveniently export, filter, and sort your billing data into a spreadsheet for your own analysis. " ], "url": [ "https://community.verizonwireless.com/thread/425974", "https://www.verizon.com/Support/Residential/phone/homephone/billing/viewing+your+bill/using+your+online+bill/95674.htm", "https://www.verizon.com/support/consumer/account-and-billing/pay-bill", "https://community.verizonwireless.com/thread/425974", "http://www.verizonwireless.com/support/view-bill-online-faqs/", "http://www.verizonwireless.com/support/view-bill-online-faqs/", "https://www.verizon.com/support/consumer/account-and-billing/pay-bill", "https://viewmybill.btci.com/" ] }

[]

[ "American jazz singer and songwriter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "when billie holiday died in 1959 thousands of mourners attended her funeral at st paul the apostle roman catholic church in new york city the overflow crowd lined the sidewalks honorary pallbearers included such jazz greats as benny goodman and mary lou williams", "billie holiday born eleanora fagan april 7 1915 july 17 1959 was an american jazz singer and songwriter she was also called lady day a nickname that her friend and musical partner lester young gave her holiday was a very important influence on jazz and pop singing", "jazz vocalist billie holiday was born april 7 1915 in philadelphia pennsylvania considered one of the best jazz vocalists of all time holiday had a thriving career as a jazz singer for many years before she lost her battle with substance abuse her autobiography was made into the 1972 film lady sings the blues", "early life billie holiday was born eleanora fagan on april 7 1915 in baltimore maryland she borrowed the name billie from one of her favorite movie actresses billie dove born to an unwed teenage mother sadie fagan holiday s childhood was one of poverty", "billie holiday biography born april 7 1915 baltimore maryland died july 17 1959 new york new york african american jazz singer billie holiday was an african american jazz vocalist who perhaps showed the most expression of feeling of any singer in jazz history", "billie holiday s chaotic life reportedly began in baltimore on april 7 1915 a few reports say 1912 when she was born eleanora fagan gough her father clarence holiday was a teenaged jazz guitarist and banjo player later to play in fletcher henderson s orchestra", "one of billie holiday s most iconic songs is strange fruit a haunting protest against the inhumanity of racism many people know that the man who wrote the song was inspired by a photograph of a lynching but they might not realize that he s also tied to another watershed moment in america s history", "billie holiday april 7 1915 july 17 1959 also called lady day is generally considered one of the greatest jazz singers of all time born eleanora fagan she had a difficult childhood which affected her life and career" ], "url": [ "http://www.npr.org/2012/07/17/156686608/looking-for-lady-days-resting-place-detour-ahead", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Holiday", "http://www.biography.com/people/billie-holiday-9341902", "http://www.notablebiographies.com/He-Ho/Holiday-Billie.html", "http://www.notablebiographies.com/He-Ho/Holiday-Billie.html", "http://www.mtv.com/artists/billie-holiday/", "http://www.npr.org/2012/09/05/158933012/the-strange-story-of-the-man-behind-strange-fruit", "http://www.8notes.com/biographies/holiday.asp" ] }

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[ "A composting toilet is a type of dry toilet that uses a predominantly aerobic processing system to treat human excreta, by composting or managed aerobic decomposition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Composting toilets produce a compost that may be used for horticultural or agricultural soil enrichment if the local regulations allow this. A curing stage is often needed to allow mesophilic composting to reduce potential phytotoxins.", "Composting toilet at Activism Festival 2010 in the mountains outside Jerusalem. A composting toilet is a type of dry toilet that uses a predominantly aerobic processing system to treat human excreta, by composting or managed aerobic decomposition. These toilets generally use little to no water and may be used as an alternative to flush toilets.", "On Site Waste Treatment Plants. Composting toilets are toilet systems which treat human waste by composting and dehydration to produce a useable end-product that is a valuable soil additive. They come in a variety of models and brand names as well as different shapes and designs to enhance the natural composting process.", "A composting toilet is a miniature ecosystem designed to recycle human excrement safely by containing it while microorganisms convert it to humus. Returning that humus to the soil is one important ecological benefit. Another benefit of composting toilets is that they use little or no water.", "Composting Toilet. With a composting toilet, instead of sending waste into the sewer system or a septic tank, it is instead stored and broken down through an aerobic process by bacteria in a closed system. Composting toilets produce carbon dioxide and water vapor as byproducts." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet", "http://compostingtoilet.org/compost_toilets_explained/what_is_a_composting_toilet/index.php", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/green-homes/what-are-composting-toilets-zb0z09zblon.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8076245_composting-toilet.html" ] }

[]

[ "1932 feet 589 m" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "lake baikal in southern russia is the world s deepest lake it is 5314 feet deep 1637 meters and it s bottom is at 4215 feet 1285 meters below sea level lake baikal is also the world s largest freshwater lake in terms of volume it is difficult to comprehend how a lake in the middle of a continent could have a bottom that is 4215 feet", "crater lake is 1932 feet 589 m deep making it the deepest lake in the united states additional information about mount mazama and crater lake is presented on the cascade volcano observatory homepage of the u s geological survey", "crater lake located in crater lake national park in oregon is known to be the deepest lake in the united states and the seventh deepest in the world a maximum lake depth of 608 m 1996 ft was recorded by a group of usgs representatives in 1886 using piano wire and lead weight", "the caldera rim reaches a maximum elevation of 6716 feet 2047 m in 1975 the surface of the crater lake was at an elevation of about 4220 feet 1286 m and the estimated elevation of the caldera floor is about 3400 ft 1040 m the mountain is located in kodiak island borough very close to its border with lake and peninsula borough", "as we all have learned crater lake is the second deepest lake in north america using the usgs published estimate of 594 meters plus or minus 2 m as the maximum depth for crater lake it is clearly in second place to great slave lake of canada whose maximum depth is 614 meters 2014 feet", "but since its primary input source is dependent upon the climate lake level is subject to abrupt changes crater lake partially fills the collapsed caldera of the ancient mount mazama volcano the caldera is a bowl shape depression of about 1219 m 4000 ft deep", "the deepest lake in the united states is crater lake a volcanic crater in southern oregon it s deepest measured depth is 1932 feet 589 meters it is the seventh deepest lake in the world" ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/records/deepest-lake.shtml", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/crater-lake", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_deep_is_crater_lake_Oregon", "http://twistedsifter.com/2012/05/the-most-beautiful-crater-lakes-in-the-world/", "http://www.craterlakeinstitute.com/online-library/how-deep-crater-lake/index-how-deep-crater-lake.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100112174953AAxN4WC", "http://geology.com/records/deepest-lake.shtml" ] }

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[ "Is a project management server solution made by Microsoft." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Microsoft Project is a project management software program, developed and sold by Microsoft, that is designed to assist a project manager in developing a plan, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads. Microsoft Project and Microsoft Project Server are the cornerstones of the Microsoft Office enterprise project management (EPM) product.", "Microsoft Project's proprietary file format is .mpp. Microsoft Project and Microsoft Project Server are the cornerstones of the Microsoft Office enterprise project management (EPM) product.", "To enter the URL to Microsoft Project Server in Microsoft Project Professional. On the Tools menu, click Enterprise Options, and then click Microsoft Project Server Accounts. In the Microsoft Project Server Accounts dialog box, click Add. In the Account Name box, type a friendly name for this account.", "Microsoft Office Project Server is a project management server solution made by Microsoft. It uses Microsoft SharePoint as its foundation, and supports interface from either Microsoft Project as a client application or by web browser connecting to its Project Web App (PWA) component. Project Server 2013 and Microsoft Project 2013 are not backward-compatible with other versions of Project Server. Project Server 2013 only supports Microsoft Project Pro 2013; and Microsoft Project Pro 2013 only connects to Project Server 2013.", "Microsoft Project Server 2013 is a flexible on-premises solution for project portfolio management (PPM) and everyday work. Team members, project participants, and business decision makers can get started, prioritize project portfolio investments and deliver the intended business value from virtually anywhere. ", "In this demonstration, you will get a peak at the new features and user interface of Microsoft Project Server 2013. EPM Solutions focuses on simplifying technology adoption for Microsoft Project Server, SharePoint and BI-based enterprise project, portfolio, performance management, and collaboration solutions. ", "In Project Server 2013, the Project Service provides project management functionality not only to Project Web App (PWA) but also throughout the SharePoint Server 2013 farm in which it resides. One major change is the use of a single Project Web App database for Project Server 2013. In Project Server 2013, we introduce the ability to synchronize a Project Server resource’s calendar to their Microsoft Exchange calendar in order to retrieve and synchronize their out-of-office (administrative) time.", "Microsoft extends the capabilities of Microsoft Project with Project Server and Project Web App (PWA, formerly Project Web Access). Microsoft Project Server stores project information in a central SQL Server database, protected from unauthorized access and corruption. A Project Administrator can control security defining users and access rights. Project Server 2013 and Microsoft Project 2013 are not backward-compatible with other versions of Project Server. Project Server 2013 only supports Microsoft Project Pro 2013; and Microsoft Project Pro 2013 only connects to Project Server 2013.", "The release of Project Server 2013 is paired with the release of a new service in Office 365 for enterprises, Project Online. With Project Online, all operational maintenance is handled through an online service that is hosted in Microsoft datacenters, which allows you to focus on core project management tasks. In Project Server 2013, we introduce the ability to synchronize a Project Server resource’s calendar to their Microsoft Exchange calendar in order to retrieve and synchronize their out-of-office (administrative) time.", "A key change in Project Server 2013 reporting is the use of the OData service to access the Project Web App database. The use of OData was driven by the move to create a Project Online offering. In Office 365, the Project Web App database for Project Online cannot be accessed directly, so an OData service is available. In Project Server 2013, we introduce the ability to synchronize a Project Server resource’s calendar to their Microsoft Exchange calendar in order to retrieve and synchronize their out-of-office (administrative) time." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc750947.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_Project_Server", "https://products.office.com/en-us/project/enterprise-project-server", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSOKtbKWGj4", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff631142.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_Project_Server", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff631142.aspx", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff631142.aspx" ] }

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[ "1 A note about your meat: make sure you get rump roast, round roast, or sirloin-one of the cheaper cuts. 2 Using the slow roasting method for prime cuts of beef doesn't work as well, since prime cuts are more tender. 3 If you want to cook a prime cut of beef." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Searing before cooking. You can sear the roast before you cook the roast. What this does is to help brown the roast and seal in the juices. You could stick your roast in an extremely hot oven and then turn the oven down, but this can dry out your roast. If you sear it you will sear the edges of the beef quickly, so it retains the juice. ", "3. Heat oil in a large dutch oven or frying pan. Place the roast in the pan and cook until it is brown on all sides. 1 Don't move the roast around in the pan until it is browned and ready to turn. Moving the meat will prevent it from browning thoroughly. 2 Do not overcook; remove the meat as soon as it is brown on all sides. It's also the perfect type of meat to cook in a crock pot or slow cooker. This article describes three methods of cooking rump roast: braised in the oven, cooked in a slow cooker, and marinated. 1 Prep time (Braised): 15 minutes. 2 Cook time: 90 minutes. 3 Total time: 1", "To prepare the meat remove from the refrigerator 60 minutes before cooking. This will give the roast a chance to reach room temperature. Preheat oven to 325 degrees. If the roast is very lean you may want to drizzle a tablespoon of olive oil or two over the roast. Sprinkle salt and pepper over the roast. Place the roast on a wire rack on a baking sheet. Bake the roast for approximately 25 to 30 minutes for every pound of meat for a roast to be cooked to medium. Adjust accordingly for your preferred level of doneness", "How long and at what temperature should I cook a beef roast in the oven? Roasting is a great cooking method for a large, tender cut of beef such as a rib or sirloin roast. Sirloin-tip, rump, rolled-rump, eye-of-round or top-round roasts will also benefit from this cooking method if they are graded prime or choice. ", "Place in the oven and roast for 1 1/2 hours, or 30 minutes per pound. 7. Test the roast to make sure it's done. Remove the lid or foil from the pan and insert a meat thermometer into the roast. 1 Rare meat is done when its temperature has reached 125 degrees Fahrenheit(52 degrees Celsius). It's also the perfect type of meat to cook in a crock pot or slow cooker. This article describes three methods of cooking rump roast: braised in the oven, cooked in a slow cooker, and marinated. 1 Prep time (Braised): 15 minutes. 2 Cook time: 90 minutes. 3 Total time: 1", "Drizzle the beef with olive oil and season well with salt and pepper, rubbing it all over the meat. Place the beef on top of the vegetables. To cook your beef: Place the roasting tray in the preheated oven. Turn the heat down immediately to 200°C/400°F/gas 6 and cook for 1 hour for medium beef. If you prefer it medium-rare, take it out 5 to 10 minutes earlier. For well done, leave it in for another 10 to 15 minutes. ", "1 Place roast in pan, and season with salt, garlic powder, and pepper. 2 Add more or less seasonings to taste. 3 Roast in oven for 60 minutes (20 minutes per pound). 4 Remove from oven, cover loosely with foil, and let rest for 15 to 20 minutes. ", "3. Place the tray in the oven and roast for 1/2 hour. For the first half hour, the beef will cook at a higher temperature, which will give the outside of the beef a good sear. Make sure you remember to come back to the oven after 1/2 hour. 1 If you want to cook a prime cut of beef, see How to Cook a Prime Rib Roast. 2 Make sure the beef you get is boneless, and check for a dark pink, springy surface and plenty of marbling. 3 Depending on the cut you get, it might have a cap of fat on top.", "If you are going to take the meat from the package, and cook it, your options are more limited. The flavors you add aren’t going to make it all of the way through the meat. The old standbys of salt and pepper will do the job for you. You can always serve your roast with beef gravy, Au Jus, or a wine reduction sauce. Preheat oven to 325 degrees. If the roast is very lean you may want to drizzle a tablespoon of olive oil or two over the roast. Sprinkle salt and pepper over the roast. Place the roast on a wire rack on a baking sheet.", "1 A note about your meat: make sure you get rump roast, round roast, or sirloin-one of the cheaper cuts. 2 Using the slow roasting method for prime cuts of beef doesn't work as well, since prime cuts are more tender. 3 If you want to cook a prime cut of beef, see How to Cook a Prime Rib Roast. 1 If you want to cook a prime cut of beef, see How to Cook a Prime Rib Roast. 2 Make sure the beef you get is boneless, and check for a dark pink, springy surface and plenty of marbling. 3 Depending on the cut you get, it might have a cap of fat on top." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHBbXtXLB9U", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Beef-Rump-Roast", "http://www.copykat.com/2013/04/12/how-to-make-the-perfect-roast-beef/?hvid=4OoNXw", "http://ochef.com/343.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Beef-Rump-Roast", "http://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/beef-recipes/perfect-roast-beef/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/42176/all-american-roast-beef/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Roast-Beef", "http://www.copykat.com/2013/04/12/how-to-make-the-perfect-roast-beef/?hvid=4OoNXw", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Roast-Beef" ] }

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[ "Victoria Falls is a town in the province of Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other cities, towns, and suburbs near Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe: The center of each city listed is within 257 km of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Travelmath helps you find cities close to your location. You can use it to look for nearby towns and suburbs if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for cities near any airport, zip code, or tourist landmark. You'll get a map of the local cities, including the distance and information on each town.", "This article is about the town. For the waterfalls, see Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls is a town in the province of Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe. It lies on the southern bank of the Zambezi River at the western end of the Victoria Falls themselves. It is connected by road and railway to Hwange (109 km away) and Bulawayo (440 km away), both to the south-east. According to the 2012 Population Census, the town had a population of 33,060. Victoria Falls Airport is located 18 km south of the town and has international services to Johannesburg and Namibia.", "This is a list of large cities closest to Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. 1 381 km to Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Travelmath helps you find cities close to your location. You can use it to look for nearby towns and suburbs if you live in a metropolis area, or you can search for cities near any airport, zip code, or tourist landmark. You'll get a map of the local cities, including the distance and information on each town.", "Train is an option for travel between the city of Bulawayo to Victoria Falls, and Hwange National Park. Buses are available for transportation within Zimbabwe, though service is not considered very good. In cities, minibuses are a good, inexpensive option, and some major roads have been improved. Zimbabwe shares borders with Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, and Mozambique. Major Cities. Geography. Zimbabwe is located in southern Africa, in the high plateau and Limpopo and Zambezi basins. Zimbabwe is landlocked, but shares Victoria Falls, which is one of the world's largest waterfalls, with neighboring Zambia in the northwest. Major rivers include the Zambezi River, Limpopo River, Pungwe, and Buzi Rivers", "Satellite view is showing the Victoria Falls, locally named Mosi-oa-Tunya (the Smoke that Thunders), situated between the countries of Zambia and Zimbabwe. When the Zambezi river is in full flood (usually February or March) the falls form the largest curtain of falling water in the world. Zoom out to find the location of Victoria Falls Airport (IATA Code: VFA) about 18 km (11 mi) south of the town of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.", "Livingstone (in Zambia) is a historic colonial city and tourism centre for Victoria Falls lying 10 km south on the Zambezi River, and a border town with road and rail connections to Zimbabwe on the other side of the Falls. Open to visitors throughout the year, the Victoria Falls National Park in north-western Zimbabwe protects the south and east bank of the Zambezi River. It covers 23.4 km² extending from the larger Zambezi National Park about 6 km above. the falls to about 12 km below the falls.", "For the town in Zimbabwe, see Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. For the waterfall in Scotland, see Victoria Falls, Wester Ross. Victoria Falls, or Mosi-oa-Tunya (Tokaleya Tonga: the Smoke that Thunders), is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. The first European to see the falls was David Livingstone on 17 November 1855, during his 1852–56 journey from the upper Zambezi to the mouth of the river. The falls were well known to local tribes, and Voortrekker hunters may have known of them, as may the Arabs under a name equivalent to the end of the world.", "Victoria Falls are one of Africa's major tourist attractions and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zoom out to find the location of Victoria Falls Airport (IATA Code: VFA) about 18 km (11 mi) south of the town of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. A rainbow forms as the waters of Zambezi River rush over Victoria Falls. Zoom out to find the location of Victoria Falls Airport (IATA Code: VFA) about 18 km (11 mi) south of the town of Victoria Falls, Zimbabw" ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/cities-near/Victoria+Falls,+Zimbabwe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Falls,_Zimbabwe", "http://www.travelmath.com/cities-near/Victoria+Falls,+Zimbabwe", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/zimbabwe/", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Victoria_Falls.htm", "http://www.places.co.za/html/victoria-falls.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Falls", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Victoria_Falls.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Latest News. Soeren Søren kjeldsen stalled on the back nine and finished joint-runner up in The British masters At woburn with a-2-under par-32=37. 69 The, dane who Captured'may S Irish, open looked good for his second win of the season when shooting four birdies against a single bogey on The' marquess'course s front. nine", "Recent News. Soeren Søren kjeldsen stalled on the back nine and finished joint-runner up in The British masters At woburn with a-2-under par-32=37. 69 The, dane who Captured'may S Irish, open looked good for his second win of the season when shooting four birdies against a single bogey on The' marquess'course s front. nine", "Soren Kjeldsen of Denmark (L) celebrates winning the Irish Open with Austria's Bernd Wiesberger …. It is amazing to be holding the trophy but then I felt good coming into the tournament, he said. I played well in my last two tournaments and while I was not in contention I had the chance today to change all that.", "Denmark. Soeren Søren kjeldsen stalled on the back nine and finished joint-runner up in The British masters At woburn with a-2-under par-32=37. 69 The, dane who Captured'may S Irish, open looked good for his second win of the season when shooting four birdies against a single bogey on The' marquess'course s front. nine", "And there was the added bonus for Kjeldsen in securing a place into July's Open Championship at St Andrews. Among the first to greet Kjeldsen was world number one and tournament host Rory McIlroy who had missed the halfway cut.", "Great year but also a nearly year.. 3 runner up finishes showed me I was playing well but coming that close and not winning was disappointing. My runner up finishes came in China, Wales and in the Volvo Masters where I lost in a playoff to Justin Rose. Career-best 17th in The Order of Merit..", "Kjeldsen earned a first prize cheque for 586,444 euros as well as a two-year Tour exemption. There was the added bonus for Kjeldsen in securing a place into July's Open Championship at St. Andrews with three places available to three players not otherwise exempt who finished the Irish Open in the top-10.", ". Newcastle (United Kingdom) (AFP) - Soren Kjeldsen held his nerve to become the third Danish-born winner of the Irish Open on Sunday in winning with a 'horse-shoe' birdie at the first extra play-off hole on the Royal Count Down course." ], "url": [ "http://www.rotoworld.com/player/gol/830/player", "http://www.rotoworld.com/player/gol/830/player", "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/kjeldsen-wins-irish-open-play-off-170528585--golf.html", "http://www.rotoworld.com/player/gol/830/player", "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/kjeldsen-wins-irish-open-play-off-170528585--golf.html", "http://www.sorenkjeldsen.com/soren-the-golfer/", "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/kjeldsen-wins-irish-open-play-off-170528585--golf.html", "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/kjeldsen-wins-irish-open-play-off-170528585--golf.html" ] }

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[ "A bacteria that can enter into your body and live in your digestive tract and After many years, they can cause sores, called ulcers, in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that causes chronic inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach (gastritis) in humans. This bacterium also is considered as a common cause of ulcers worldwide; as many as 90% of people with ulcers have detectable organisms. ", "H. pylori normally infect your stomach during childhood. While infections with this strain of bacteria typically don’t cause symptoms, they can lead to diseases in some people, including peptic ulcers, and an inflammatory condition inside your stomach known as gastritis. H. pylori infections are usually harmless, but they’re responsible for the majority of ulcers in the stomach and small intestine. H. pylori is a common type of bacteria that usually infects the stomach. They may be present in more than half of all people in the world, according to the Mayo Clinic.", "Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria. These germs can enter your body and live in your digestive tract. After many years, they can cause sores, called ulcers, in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine. For some people, an infection can lead to stomach cancer. Infection with H. pylori is common. About two-thirds of the world’s population has it in their bodies. For most people, it doesn’t cause ulcers or any other symptoms. If you do have problems, there are medicines that can kill the germs and help sores heal", "Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that is a major cause of stomach (gastric) and upper small intestine (duodenal) ulcers. Infection with H. pylori may also increase the risk of stomach cancer. H. pylori bacteria can cause ulcers by growing in the lining of the stomach, producing inflammation and causing the stomach and intestinal lining to be more easily damaged by stomach acid. But most people infected with H. pylori do not develop ulcers.", "Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacteria responsible for most of the ulcers that infect the gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 20 percent of people in the United States under the age of 40 have H. pylori in their system. Save. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacteria responsible for most of the ulcers that infect the gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 20 percent of people in the United States under the age of 40 have H. pylori in their system. Additionally, about half the population over the age of 60 are also infected.", "Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) is the name of a bacteria that can cause peptic ulcers. It can infect the stomach lining, dissolving the mucus film that protects it from the highly acidic stomach contents. This causes a burning pain in the stomach. Helicobacter pylori is the most common human bacterial infection. H. pylori infection is a common cause of peptic ulcer disease in the United States. Peptic ulcer is a localized area of erosion occurring in the stomach or duodenal (the beginning of the small intestine) lining, resulting in abdominal pain, possible bleeding, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.", "H. pylori are spiral-shaped bacteria that grow in the digestive tract and have a tendency to attack the stomach lining. H. pylori infections are usually harmless, but they’re responsible for the majority of ulcers in the stomach and small intestine. H. pylori is a common type of bacteria that usually infects the stomach. They may be present in more than half of all people in the world, according to the Mayo Clinic.", "Usually the first indication you have of an H. pylori infection occurs when you develop gastritis or a peptic ulcer. Gastritis is an inflammation of your stomach lining. Symptoms include indigestion, nausea, vomiting, gas leading to bloating and belching, and a feeling of fullness in your upper stomach after eating. ", "Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped bacterium that is found in the gastric mucous layer or adherent to the epithelial lining of the stomach. H. pylori causes more than 90% of duodenal ulcers and up to 80% of gastric ulcers. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/helicobacter_pylori/page2.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/helicobacter-pylori", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/h-pylori-helicobacter-pylori", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/helicobacter-pylori-bacteria-topic-overview", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5077048_pylori-bacteria.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/helicobacter-pylori", "http://www.healthline.com/health/helicobacter-pylori", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/230921-what-causes-h-pylori-bacteria/", "http://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/keytocure.htm" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That translates to $37.2 million for each of the state’s five executions since the state reenacted the death penalty. The study estimates that the average cost to Maryland taxpayers for reaching a single death sentence is $3 million - $1.9 million more than the cost of a non-death penalty case. The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000.", "Au Pair in America program fees are based on a program duration of 12 months and the program option you select. Fees are per family, not per child. For short term (under 12 months) au pair fees and availability, please contact Alex Ramirez at (800) 928-7247 ext. Fees do not include the educational allowance required of all host families–$500 for Au Pair and Extraordinaire; $1,000 for EduCare. The educational component is currently under review by The Department of State.", "The scale is a $50 value and is yours to keep with no additional obligation. Just pay for shipping and handling. You will also receive coupons for $20 in postage redeemable after your trial period ($10 per month for two months). Total value of your offer is $80! ", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area. ", "A Seattle University study examining the costs of the death penalty in Washington found that each death penalty case cost an average of $1 million more than a similar case where the death penalty was not sought ($3.07 million, versus $2.01 million). The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000.", "The weekly stipend is currently $195.75 for the Au Pair program, $250 for the Extraordinaire program and $146.81 for the EduCare program. Extraordinaire weekly stipends-First year Extraordinaire au pairs receive a weekly pocket money stipend of $250. Fees do not include the educational allowance required of all host families–$500 for Au Pair and Extraordinaire; $1,000 for EduCare. The educational component is currently under review by The Department of State.", "Texas death penalty cases cost more than non-capital cases. Each death penalty case in Texas costs taxpayers about $2.3 million. That is about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years. (Executions Cost Texas Millions, Dallas Morning News, March 8, 1992). The study counted death penalty case costs through to execution and found that the median death penalty case costs $1.26 million. Non-death penalty cases were counted through to the end of incarceration and were found to have a median cost of $740,000.", "With 11 executions spread over 27 years, on a per execution basis, California and federal taxpayers have paid more than $250 million for each execution. It costs approximately $90,000 more a year to house an inmate on death row, than in the general prison population or $57.5 million annually. The Attorney General devotes about 15% of his budget, or $11 million annually to death penalty cases. Executing all of the people currently on death row, or waiting for them to die there of other causes, will cost California an estimated $4 billion more than if they had been sentenced to die in prison of disease, injury, or old age; California death penalty trials have cost as much as $10.9 million.", "Cost of Attendance Components. Tuition and Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 30 hours per year. The actual costs that a student incurs will vary depending on the student's degree or certificate program. " ], "url": [ "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.aupairinamerica.com/fees/", "http://www.stamps.com/postage-online/faqs/", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.aupairinamerica.com/fees/", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-death-penalty", "http://www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42", "http://www.finaid.txstate.edu/undergraduate/cost.html" ] }

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[ "Having the power or performing the function of legislating" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to the law making function, legislative branch is also responsible for establishing the government's budget, confirming executive appointments, ratifying treaties, impeaching and removing from office, members of the executive and judiciary.", "Legislative branch is one of the three instruments of democratic government. The legislative branch is vested with the law making powers and it can formulate and rescind laws. Legislature is the only authority with authority to approve proposed laws.", "Full Definition of LEGISLATIVE. 1. a: having the power or performing the function of legislating b: belonging to the branch of government that is charged with such powers as making laws, levying and collecting taxes, and making financial appropriations — compare executive, judicial.", "The judicial branch is one of three branches of the federal government. The judicial branch includes criminal and civil courts and helps interpret the United States Constitution. If the federal government were like a basketball game, the judicial branch is much like the referee that helps settle disputes.", "Congress, U.S. Congress, United States Congress, US Congress-the legislature of the United States government. U.S. , U.S. government, United States government, US Government, United States-the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States.", "Learn more about the powers of the Legislative Branch of the federal government of the United States. Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.", "Lesson Summary. The judicial branch is one of three branches of the federal branch. The judicial branch includes criminal and civil courts and helps interpret the United States Constitution. As we learned, the most important part of the judicial branch is the Supreme Court." ], "url": [ "http://definitions.uslegal.com/l/legislative-branch/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/l/legislative-branch/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legislative", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/judicial-branch-of-government-definition-role-power.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/legislative+branch", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/legislative-branch", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/judicial-branch-of-government-definition-role-power.html" ] }

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[ "Average cost of wedding catering is between $51-$73 per guest." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We are planning a wedding for 130-150 guests and I have gotten a few catering quotes and the services charges (attendants, cooks, bartenders) seems like a lot to me! A quote I have been given which includes service charges, all rentals (linens, dinnerware) $12pp buffet, is around $5,500 total. ", "Wedding Catering Prices. You can use $50 to $100 per person as a general guide for the cost of food. This is the cost for the main course, only. Hors d oeuvres cost $25 to $50 per person prior to sitting down at your table. Of course, the cost depends mainly on what is being served. For instance, a five hour reception could cost you $25 to $60 per person. The average cost for open bar is $8 per person per hour.", "$62 (cost per guest). In 2015, the average cost of wedding catering is between $51-$73 per guest. While many couples spend significantly less than this due to banquet-style dinners, the average spend is around $60 per adult guest. The food served at a wedding reception is determined by the time of the wedding and local custom.", "Whether you have $100,000, $10,000, or $1,000 to spend, with careful organization, zealous budgeting, and a few money-saving tricks, you can have the wedding you always wanted. From the flowers and the dress to the venue and band, here's how to budget for the wedding of your dreams. ", "3. Reception Band-Since musical entertainment is usually a big part of a wedding reception, the question is whether you'll shell out for a band or decide to save extra cash by going with a DJ. The average cost of having a band at your reception was $3,469 in 2013 with about 25% of couples going that route. The average price to have a DJ spin your night away was about 70% cheaper, or $1,000 for the night. ", "1 The average wedding caterer cost, including food and food service, drinks and drink service and cake and cake cutting fees is $12,790, according to The Bridal Association of America, which treats these as three separate categories. 2 The average number of guests is 150, so it works out to about $85 per person. 1 A cocktail hour and sit-down dinner at a fancy hotel, country club or resort with an in-house caterer can cost $125 to $350 or more per person, including service and gratuity.", "1 While in-house catering typically includes service, outside caterers usually charge for labor --around $15 to $25 an hour each waiter and $45 an hour or more for a chef. 2 Passed appetizers add to labor costs because they require more servers. 1 A cocktail hour and sit-down dinner at a fancy hotel, country club or resort with an in-house caterer can cost $125 to $350 or more per person, including service and gratuity.", "1 An inexpensive catering choice might be a private room at a Chinese, barbecue or other casual restaurant, without alcohol, which can cost as little as $20 per person. 2 Many restaurants charge a small room rental fee and do not charge for use of plates, glasses and flatware. 1 A cocktail hour and sit-down dinner at a fancy hotel, country club or resort with an in-house caterer can cost $125 to $350 or more per person, including service and gratuity." ], "url": [ "http://forums.theknot.com/discussion/28507/average-catering-cost", "http://costowl.com/weddings/wedding-catering-costs.html", "http://www.weddingstats.org/average-cost-of-a-wedding-caterer.html", "https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-budget-ways-to-save-money", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-wedding", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-caterer.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-caterer.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-caterer.html" ] }

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[ "Tiger Rattlesnake,Neo Tropical Rattlesnake,Mojave Rattlesnake." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The rattlesnake is actually a type of viper, and is quite venomous. The most dangerous snakes in this species are the young Eastern Diamondbacks. When treated promptly, fewer than 4% of rattlesnake bites are fatal, but when left untreated, all bites are potentially lethal. While it may not be the most venomous snake in the world (one bite may only deliver enough venom to kill 10 people), it is still arguably the most dangerous snake in the world for other reasons. It is the fastest snake on earth, able to travel as fast as 20 km/h.", "For true poisonous snakes, see Rhabdophis. Venomous snakes are species of the suborder Serpentes that are capable of producing venom, which is used primarily for immobilizing prey and defense mostly via mechanical injection by fangs. Common venomous snakes include the families Elapidae, Viperidae, Atractaspididae, and some of the Colubridae. Belcher's sea snake (Hydrophis belcheri), which many times is mistakenly called the hook-nosed sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa), has been erroneously popularized as the most venomous snake in the world, due to Ernst and Zug's published book Snakes in Question: The Smithsonian Answer Book from 1996.", "It has the most toxic venom of any land snake in the world. The maximum yield recorded for one bite is 110mg, enough to kill about 100 humans, or 250,000 mice! With an LD/50 of 0.03mg/kg, it is 10 times as venomous as the Mojave Rattlesnake, and 50 times more than the common Cobra. 8. Vipers. Vipers are found throughout most of the world, but arguably the most venomous is the Saw Scaled Viper and the Chain Viper, found primarily in the Middle East and Central Asia, particularly India, China and South East Asia. Vipers are quick tempered and generally nocturnal, often active after rains.", "The water cobras found in central and western Africa are the most venomous cobra species (Naja) in the world. These species were formerly under the genus Boulengerina. The Banded water cobra (Naja annulata) and the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi) are dangerously venomous. List of dangerous snakes is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of", "The most poisonous rattlesnake in the world is the Tiger Rattlesnake then the Mojave Rattlesnake. The five (5) most venomous Rattlesnakes in the WORLD are as follows: 1) Tiger Rattlesnake LD50=0.06 Venom Yield is between 6 to 11 mg's per bite. 2) Neo Tropical Rattlesnake LD50=0.17 Venom Yield is between 20 and 100 mg's per bite. ", "Although 50 species of snakes are found in Florida, only the 6 listed here are venomous and a danger to humans. The remaining 44 species (and its subspecies) are harmless and should be protected for the beneficial role they play in natural ecosytems, eating insects, rodents, rabbits, and other small prey. ", "Vipers are found throughout most of the world, but arguably the most venomous is the Saw Scaled Viper and the Chain Viper, found primarily in the Middle East and Central Asia, particularly India, China and South East Asia. 8. Vipers. Vipers are found throughout most of the world, but arguably the most venomous is the Saw Scaled Viper and the Chain Viper, found primarily in the Middle East and Central Asia, particularly India, China and South East Asia. Vipers are quick tempered and generally nocturnal, often active after rains.", "Prarie Rattlesnake. The most common venomous snake in New Mexico is the rattlesnake. Several species of rattlesnakes inhabit New Mexico. Adult rattlesnakes are usually 2.5 to 4.5 feet long and have a rattle button that sounds if they feel threatened. Rattlesnake. Prarie Rattlesnake. The most common venomous snake in New Mexico is the rattlesnake. Several species of rattlesnakes inhabit New Mexico. Adult rattlesnakes are usually 2.5 to 4.5 feet long and have a rattle button that sounds if they feel threatened. Rattlesnake venom is very toxic and can be deadly.", "The Inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is considered the most venomous snake in the world with a murine LD50 value of 0.025 mg/kg SC. Ernst and Zug et al. 1996 list a value of 0.01 mg/kg SC, which makes it the most venomous snake in the world in their study too. List of dangerous snakes is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.curiosityaroused.com/nature/10-most-dangerous-snakes-in-the-world/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venomous_snake", "http://listverse.com/2011/03/30/top-10-most-venomous-snakes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dangerous_snakes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_world%27s_most_poisonous_rattlesnake", "http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/herpetology/fl-snakes/venomous-snakes", "http://listverse.com/2011/03/30/top-10-most-venomous-snakes/", "http://nmpoisoncenter.unm.edu/education/pub-ed/pp_tip_pages/venom_things.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dangerous_snakes" ] }

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[ "ISOBUS plug ISO 11783 is a communication protocol for the agriculture industry based on the SAE J1939 protocol SOBUS plug." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ISOBUS is an international communication protocol that sets the standard for agriculture electronics. Essentially what that means is ISOBUS will ensure that your Ames, Iowa, USA built Ag Leader® Integra, Versa or Compass display will communicate with and control your Denmark built Hardi sprayer. Or operate your Krone large square baler from Germany. Or control your Kinze 4900 series planter built in Williamsburg, Iowa. There is a lot of talk today in precision agriculture about this word ISOBUS. What is it you might ask? I will take some time in this blog to discuss the highlights.", "The GreenStar™ 3 (GS3) 2630 is an ISOBUS Virtual Terminal 3 (VT3) capable display. ISOBUS VT3 allows the GS3 2630 Display to control ISOBUS-compatible implements and controllers. This compatibility makes the GS3 2630 a universal display for all types of applications. Currently, there are different features of ISO. The GS3 is ISO VT Version 3 certified. To use other controllers with the GS3 2630, these controllers must also be ISO VT Version 3 certified, or they may not be compatible. 1 ISOBUS provides an easier way to move information from different manufacturers' tractors and implements. 2 ISOBUS has the potential to limit the amount of wiring and terminals needed to support electronic functions of tractors and implements. 3 Switching a tractor from one operation to the next is easier with ISOBUS.", "ISOBUS VT3. The GreenStar™ 2 (GS2) 1800 is an ISOBUS virtual terminal 3 (VT3) capable display. ISOBUS VT3 allows the GS2 1800 to control ISOBUS-compatible implements and controllers. This compatibility makes the GS2 1800 a universal display for all types of applications. Currently, there are different versions of ISO VT. The GS2 1800 is ISO version 3 compatible. To use other controllers or displays with the GS2 1800, these controllers and displays must also be on ISO version 3, or they will not be compatible. The technology includes support for a common display device, a virtual terminal, and a standardized hitch connector. ISOBUS implementation allows control and data communications that comply with the ISO 11783 standard.", "+ click image to enlarge. Ag equipment manufacturers around the world have agreed on ISOBUS as the universal protocol for electronic communication between implements, tractors and computers. The primary goal of ISOBUS data technology is to standardize the communication which takes place between tractors and implements while ensuring full compatibility of data transfer between the mobile systems and the office software used on the farm.", "ISOBUS plug. ISO 11783 (commonly referred to as ISO Bus or ISOBUS) is a communication protocol for the agriculture industry based on the SAE J1939 protocol (which includes CANbus) . ", "Travis Tidwell of John Deere explains ISOBUS and how it works in farm equipment. ", "ISOBUS is an open communication network technology for connecting electronic devices on agriculture equipment. This technology allows displays, implements, and controllers to be compatible and operate on a machine. 1 ISOBUS provides an easier way to move information from different manufacturers' tractors and implements. 2 ISOBUS has the potential to limit the amount of wiring and terminals needed to support electronic functions of tractors and implements. 3 Switching a tractor from one operation to the next is easier with ISOBUS." ], "url": [ "http://www.agleader.com/blog/what-is-isobus/", "http://salesmanual.deere.com/sales/salesmanual/en_NA/ams/2011/feature/greenstar3/iso_information_2630.html", "http://salesmanual.deere.com/sales/salesmanual/en_NA/ams/2011/feature/greenstar2/1800_iso_vt.html", "http://www.aef-online.org/en/about-isobus/what-is-isobus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_11783", "http://farmindustrynews.com/precision-farming/what-isobus", "http://salesmanual.deere.com/sales/salesmanual/en_NA/ams/2011/feature/greenstar3/iso_information_2630.html" ] }

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[ "Code Napoleon" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In France, the civil law is set forth in the comprehensive French Civil Code of 1804, also known as the Code Napoleon. Napoléon france exported this legal system to The New world when it Settled louisiana in. 1712 The second meaning of civil law refers to the body of laws governing disputes between individuals, as opposed to those governing offenses that are public and relate to the government—that is, civil law as opposed to Criminal Law.", "The expression civil law is a translation of Latin jus civile, or citizens' law, which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian code's title Corpus Juris Civilis. When discussing civil law, one should keep in mind the conceptual difference between a statute and a codal article. The marked feature of civilian systems is that they use codes with brief text that tend to avoid factually specific scenarios.", "Common law (also known as case law or precedent) is law developed by judges, courts, and similar tribunals, stated in decisions that nominally decide individual cases but that in addition have precedential effect on future cases. A common law system is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law, so that consistent principles applied to similar facts yield similar outcomes. The body of past common law binds judges that make future decisions, just as any other law does, to ensure consistent treatment.", "In France, the civil law is set forth in the comprehensive French Civil Code of 1804, also known as the Code Napoleon. napoléon The second meaning of civil law refers to the body of laws governing disputes between individuals, as opposed to those governing offenses that are public and relate to the government—that is, civil law as opposed to Criminal Law.", "The common law, as applied in civil cases (as distinct from criminal cases), was devised as a means of compensating someone for wrongful acts known as torts, including both intentional torts and torts caused by negligence, and as developing the body of law recognizing and regulating contracts. A common law system is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law, so that consistent principles applied to similar facts yield similar outcomes. The body of past common law binds judges that make future decisions, just as any other law does, to ensure consistent treatment.", "Criminal cases, deals with acts that are offenses against society as a whole, such as murder and robbery, as subject to the rules for criminal law, and is also known as the rules of criminal procedure.Sometimes the same act results in both a civil and a criminal action. ", "This is 'common law.'. The U.S. is a common law country. In all states except Louisiana (which is based on the French civil code), the common law of England was adopted as the general law of the state, EXCEPT when a statute provides otherwise. That which derives its force and authority from the universal consent and immemorial practice of the people. The system of jurisprudence that originated in England and which was latter adopted in the U.S. that is based on precedent instead of statutory laws. Traditional law of an area or region; also known as case law.", "A body of rules that delineate private rights and remedies, and govern disputes between individuals in such areas as contracts, property, and Family Law; distinct from criminal or public law. Civil law systems, which trace their roots to ancient Rome, are governed by doctrines developed and compiled by legal scholars. The second meaning of civil law refers to the body of laws governing disputes between individuals, as opposed to those governing offenses that are public and relate to the government—that is, civil law as opposed to Criminal Law.", "Common law is a third branch of law, in contrast to and on equal footing with statutes which are adopted through the legislative process, and regulations which are promulgated by the executive branch. A common law system is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law, so that consistent principles applied to similar facts yield similar outcomes. The body of past common law binds judges that make future decisions, just as any other law does, to ensure consistent treatment.", "The state's constitution, administrative and criminal law, civil and Criminal Procedure, and rules of evidence all contain elements derived from common-law principles. As a result, Louisiana judges operate under administrative rules that differ from those found in other civil law jurisdictions. The second meaning of civil law refers to the body of laws governing disputes between individuals, as opposed to those governing offenses that are public and relate to the government—that is, civil law as opposed to Criminal Law." ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Civil+Law", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Civil+Law", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law", "http://www.dopapers.com/pdf/CRIMINAL_LAW_VS_CIVIL_LAW.pdf", "http://www.lectlaw.com/def/c070.htm", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Civil+Law", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Civil+Law" ] }

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[ "As an acronym for prisoner of (his/her) majesty, prisoner of mother England." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "POME-Prisoner of Mother England-refers to the convicts transported to Australia and therefore to the original Australians. POHM-Prisoner of Her Majesty-refers to the convicts transported to Australia and therefore to the original Australians. POM-Prisoner of Millbank-which apparently was the name of the prison which held transportees until they sailed-refers to the convicts transported to Australia and therefore to the original Australians.", "Pom-poms are shaken by cheerleaders, Pom or Dance teams and sports fans during spectator sports. Small decorative pom-poms may be attached to clothing; these are sometimes called toories or bobbles. Pom-pom is derived from the French word pompon, which refers to a small decorative ball made of fabric or feathers. A pair of cheerleading pom-poms. A pom-pom – also spelled pom-pon, pompom or pompon – is a loose, fluffy, decorative ball or tuft of fibrous material. Pom-poms may come in many colors, sizes, and varieties and are made from a wide array of materials, including wool, cotton, paper, plastic, and occasionally feathers.", "POM comes from POHM Prisoner of His/Her Majesty because the British settlers in Australia were mostly convicts and now for the Australians it just means British person. Another, seemingly unlikely, explanation is that it started as slang for immigrant which became pommegranate and then turned to pommy or pom. Report Abuse. In Australia and New Zealand, a pom (or pommy) is a slang for a British person, especially one who is a recent immigrant. The word has been considered to be insulting.", "There are alot of false explanations for the origin of the word POM or POMMIE, many of which claim it is an acronym. The most popular explanation is that the word was built on either Pisoner of Mother England or Prisoner of His Majesty, which was said to be embroidered on the clothing of transported convicts. Report Abuse. In Australia and New Zealand, a pom (or pommy) is a slang for a British person, especially one who is a recent immigrant. The word has been considered to be insulting.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Pommy The term Pommy for a British person is commonly used in Australian English and New Zealand English, and is often shortened to Pom. The origin of this term is not confirmed and there are several persistent false etymologies. Another etymology suggests it is short for pompous [citation needed], a quality often attributed by Australians to the British.[citation needed] The use of the word 'Pom' is contentious. Many British people living in Australasia find the term offensive and demeaning.", "Other suggestions hold that POM is a different acronym, such as Prisoner of Mother England or Port of Melbourne. These etymologies are believed to be false, as the term pommy was coined long before acronyms were used in common parlance. Another etymology suggests it is short for pompous [citation needed], a quality often attributed by Australians to the British.[citation needed] The use of the word 'Pom' is contentious. Many British people living in Australasia find the term offensive and demeaning.", "· just now. Report Abuse. pom is actually a diminutive or derivation of pome which is an acronym for Prisoner Of Mother England. As the slang term Aussies use for Brits, it is interesting to say the least since historically, it was the Aussies who were the poms, i.e. prisoners of mother england. phlatulent_phrog · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. A Popular idea of how Pom originated was that after People had been Transported to Australia, their Skin resembled the Colour of aPomegranite-Thus Pom-egranite,well I Suppose you would after a Horrendous 6 month trip... Source(s): Daily Mirror on weds.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Pommy The term pommy, often shortened to pom, is commonly used by speakers of Australia, New Zealand, and sometimes speakers of South Africa as well as Afrikaans. It was originally a derogatory term; in 2006 the Australian Advertising Standards Board ruled that it is now not offensive. A false etymology (or backronym) popularly believed in Australia and New Zealand is that 'Pom' originated as an acronym for prisoner of (his/her) majesty, prisoner of mother England.", "Pommies (singular = Pommie) comes from Pom or Pome which stands for prisoner of mother england, which is a strange one, considering Pommies are what Australians call Englanders, but Australians were the ones who were prisoners of england (way back when Australia was a penal colony). Another etymology suggests it is short for pompous [citation needed], a quality often attributed by Australians to the British.[citation needed] The use of the word 'Pom' is contentious. Many British people living in Australasia find the term offensive and demeaning." ], "url": [ "http://britishexpats.com/forum/australia-54/where-does-word-pom-originate-who-does-refer-344010/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pom-pom", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070526074307AAX1RAB", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070526074307AAX1RAB", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060625220418AAQ8HvV", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060625220418AAQ8HvV", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060930123634AADzTEL", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100309021841AA6H2Ws", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060625220418AAQ8HvV" ] }

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[ "Kelvin is a temperature scale designed so that zero degrees K is defined as absolute zero and the size of one unit is the same as the size of one degree Celsius." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(K) A scale of temperature measurement in which each degree is equal to 1⁄273.16 of the interval between 0 K (absolute zero) and the triple point of water. K = °C + 273.16. Named after William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (1824–1907). A unit of absolute temperature equal to 1/273.16 of the absolute temperature of the triple point of water. One kelvin degree is equal to one Celsius degree.", "The kelvin is a unit of measure for temperature based upon an absolute scale. It is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units (SI) and is assigned the unit symbol K. The Kelvin scale is an absolute, thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.", "Medical Definition of KELVIN SCALE. : a temperature scale that has the kelvin as its unit of measurement and according to which absolute zero (−273.15°C) is 0 K and water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K. Britannica English: Translation of Kelvin scale for Arabic speakers. What made you want to look up Kelvin scale?", "Tweet. : a temperature scale that has the kelvin as its unit of measurement and according to which absolute zero (−273.15°C) is 0 K and water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K. Britannica English: Translation of Kelvin scale for Arabic speakers.", "Medical Definition of KELVIN. : the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units that is equal to {frac1/273.16} of the Kelvin scale temperature of the triple point of water and also to the Celsius degree. : the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units that is equal to 1/273.16 of the Kelvin scale temperature of the triple point of water. See kelvin defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "The kelvin (abbreviation K), less commonly called the degree Kelvin (symbol, o K), is the Standard International (SI) unit of thermodynamic temperature. One kelvin is formally defined as 1/273.16 (3.6609 x 10 -3) of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of pure water (H 2 O). The kelvin scale differs from the more familiar Celsius or centigrade (o C) temperature scale; there is no such thing as a below-zero Kelvin figure.", "Kelvin is a temperature scale designed so that zero degrees K is defined as absolute zero (at absolute zero, a hypothetical temperature, all molecular movement stops-all actual temperatures are above absolute zero) and the size of one unit is the same as the size of one degree Celsius. ", "Stumble. Post. Share. Definition: The Kelvin temperature scale is an absolute temperature scale based on the definition that the volume of a gas at constant (low) pressure is directly proportional to temperature and that 100 degrees separates the freezing and boiling points of water. Usage: Kelvin temperatures are written with a capital letter 'K' and without the degree symbol, such as 1 K, 1120 K. Note that 0 K is ' absolute zero ' and there are no negative Kelvin temperatures. By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.", "1. A unit of absolute temperature equal to 1/273.16 of the absolute temperature of the triple point of water. One kelvin degree is equal to one Celsius degree. See Table at measurement. 2. Kelvin A temperature scale in which zero occurs at absolute zero and each degree equals one kelvin" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kelvin+temperature+scale", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/Kelvin%20scale", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/Kelvin%20scale", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kelvin", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/kelvin-K", "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/chemistry/glossary/Kelvin.shtml", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/a/kelvintempdef.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kelvin" ] }

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[ "125 mcg (0.125 mg) orange and white capsules, 250 mcg (0.25 mg) peach capsules, and 500 mcg (0.5 mg) peach and white capsules." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The recommended initial Tikosyn dosage for treating atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter is usually between 125 mcg (0.125 mg) and 500 mcg (0.5 mg) twice a day, depending on how well your kidneys are functioning. You will be started on this dose in the hospital. The recommended Tikosyn dosage will depend on your heart rate, kidney function, and other medications you are taking, among other factors.", "In clinical trials (see Clinical Studies), the highest dose of 500 mcg BID of TIKOSYN as modified by the dosing algorithm led to greater effectiveness than lower doses of 125 or 250 mcg BID as modified by the dosing algorithm. 1 Patients should continue to be monitored in this way for a minimum of three days. 2 Additionally, patients should not be discharged within 12 hours of electrical or pharmacological conversion to normal sinus rhythm. 3 The usual recommended dose of TIKOSYN is 500 mcg BID, as modified by the dosing algorithm described below.", "TIKOSYN ® (dofetilide) has been prescribed to you because you have many symptoms from atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter (AF/AFL). It may help your heart beat in a normal way. TIKOSYN can be used if you have structural heart disease, congestive heart failure, or have suffered a heart attack. After your hospital stay, you will know what your personal TIKOSYN dose is. Then, it’s important you take that dose every day. Your doctor will tell you more about the best time of day to take TIKOSYN. 1 Always listen to all of your doctor’s instructions about TIKOSYN.", "You must take TIKOSYN ® (dofetilide) exactly as your doctor tells you to. After your hospital stay, you will know what your personal TIKOSYN dose is. Then, it’s important you take that dose every day. Your doctor will tell you more about the best time of day to take TIKOSYN. ", "Dofetilide is used to correct irregular heartbeat of patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter to a normal heart rhythm. Dofetilide belongs to the group of medicines known as antiarrhythmics. It works by slowing nerve impulses in the heart. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. ", "1 Review. 1 Review. Dofetilide is a heart rhythm medicine, also called an antiarrhythmic. Dofetilide is used to help keep the heart beating normally in people with certain heart rhythm disorders of the atrium (the upper chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow into the heart). Dofetilide is used in people with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter", "DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. 1 Therapy with TIKOSYN must be initiated (and, if necessary, re-initiated) in a setting that provides continuous electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring and in the presence of personnel trained in the management of serious ventricular arrhythmias. 1 Patients should continue to be monitored in this way for a minimum of three days. 2 Additionally, patients should not be discharged within 12 hours of electrical or pharmacological conversion to normal sinus rhythm. 3 The usual recommended dose of TIKOSYN is 500 mcg BID, as modified by the dosing algorithm described below.", "TIKOSYN is supplied for oral administration in three dosage strengths: 125 mcg (0.125 mg) orange and white capsules, 250 mcg (0.25 mg) peach capsules, and 500 mcg (0.5 mg) peach and white capsules. What are the possible side effects of dofetilide (Tikosyn)? What are the precautions when taking dofetilide (Tikosyn)? For detailed instructions regarding dose selection, see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. TIKOSYN is available only to hospitals and prescribers who have received appropriate TIKOSYN dosing and treatment initiation education;", "Ask your doctor if you are not sure if any of your medicines are the kind listed above. ® (Tee’ ko sin) (dofetilide) Capsules Read the Medication Guide before you start taking TIKOSYN and each time you get a refill. This information does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your condition or treatment. ", "To establish the right dose of TIKOSYN, treatment with TIKOSYN must be started in a hospital where your heart rate and kidney function will be checked for the first 3 days of treatment. After your hospital stay, you will know what your personal TIKOSYN dose is. Then, it’s important you take that dose every day. Your doctor will tell you more about the best time of day to take TIKOSYN. 1 Always listen to all of your doctor’s instructions about TIKOSYN." ], "url": [ "http://heart.emedtv.com/tikosyn/tikosyn-dosage.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/tikosyn-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "https://www.tikosyn.com/about_tikosyn", "https://www.tikosyn.com/dosing", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0010007/?report=details", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/dofetilide", "http://www.rxlist.com/tikosyn-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/tikosyn-drug.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/UCM266314.pdf", "https://www.tikosyn.com/about_tikosyn" ] }

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[ "Approximately 48.2 kilometers (30 miles) per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Horse Speeds and Gaits. A horse's walk is a basic four beat gait. The walk is the slowest gait. A trot is the next speed up from walk, it is a two beat gait where the horses front and back legs move in sync. The trot is the equine equivalent to jogging, and is in fact referred to as a jog in some disciplines. The canter, also called lope, is a three beat gait that is faster than trot but not a full gallop. A gallop, which is what race horses are doing on the race track, is the fastest gait. It is a", "1 If you want your horse to do a faster trot, drop your reins down a little bit more and lean forward just a little bit. 2 Cluck to him/her gently, or softly (very softly) wave your hand in the air or even gently nudge him with both legs. Tips. 1 ", "They cannot sustain this pace for long, though. A horse can gallop a couple of miles at full steam, but the same horse can canter (or lope) much farther. Trotting (either a fast trot or a jog trot) isn't a bad way to travel, but you don't get very far very fast. Faster trotting is tiring to the rider as well because you are posting (rising up and down out of the saddle on alternate beats). Horses can walk all day, with brief rest periods. ", "A fast quarter horse can run about 45mph. at top speed, but this only lasts for a few seconds. Petro Jay, running 6 furlongs at Turf Paradise, AZ, had a time of 1:07.2 and ran 40.18 mph. Thoroughbred The average horse doe run at about 25 mph. Racehorses can gallop up to 40 mph. Sometimes faster. Some horses (mainly Saddlebreds) can do a rack up to 20 mph. We clocked my Spotted Saddle Horse gelding's fastest gait at 16 mph. They can definately go faster than 25mph!", "That works out to 32.7 miles per hour at the trot. Trotting and pacing are a horse's second gear, and top harness race horses can go over 32 MPH in second gear! I have a friend who trained harness race horses for 20 years, and she let me get in a jog cart behind some of the horses she trained. The current world record for a Quarter Horse going 220 yards, which is 1/8 of a mile, is :11.493 seconds. That works out to a mile in 1:31.94, which works out to a speed of 39.164 miles/hour. The current world record for a Quarter Horse going 440 yards, which is a 1/4 of a mile, is :20.274 seconds. That works out to a mile in 1:21.096 seconds, which works out to a speed of 44.44 miles per hour. So they aren't going 50 MPH when they pass the finish line. They're going somewhere between 39-45 MPH", "There are five main gaits, or ways in which a horse can move; these are called walking, trotting, cantering, galloping and backing. The average speed at which a horse gallops is approximately 48.2 kilometers (30 miles) per hour, but the top speed reported is considerably higher. ", "The gallop is also the gait of the classic race horse. Modern Thoroughbred horse races are seldom longer than 1.5 miles (2.4 km), though in some countries Arabian horses are sometimes raced as far as 2.5 miles (4.0 km). Depending on the horse and its speed, a trot can be difficult for a rider to sit because the body of the horse actually drops a bit between beats and bounces up again when the next set of legs strike the ground.", "Quarter Horses owe their breed name from their ability to run a fast quarter mile. However, while Quarter Horses are great sprinters they are not so good at longer distances. They don't have the running stamina to race over a ten furlong course (about 2 km or 1 1/8 m) like their Thoroughbred counterparts. " ], "url": [ "http://www.saddleonline.com/blogs/content/how-fast-can-horse-run", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Horse-Run-Faster", "http://wwwestra.com/horses/history_travel.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060811134306AAhGc5E", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110509125029AA58aTw", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4683256_how-fast-does-horse-run.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_gait", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_race_horses_run" ] }

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[ "A dock and a 3.5mm to RCA cable." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If your stereo does NOT have the AUX in port, you can use a product such as iTrip by Griffin, you plug it into the 30-pin charging port of your iPhone and also into the cigarette lighter/12V power port in your car. I have an aux button on my car stereo (07 Honda Accord) but I don't have a mini jack in my car & I want to be able to hook my iphone 4 up & listen to my muci b/c I'm tired burning CDs.", "http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Watch More: http://www.youtube.com/ehowtech. Connecting your iPhone to your home stereo is something you can do through a very specific type of cable. Connect your iPhone to your home stereo with help from an Apple retail expert in this free video clip. Expert: Skylar Kelly. Filmmaker: Patrick Russell. ", "Some stereos include 3.5mm audio ports, which make it very easy to connect the iPhone 6. Simply get a 3.5mm audio cable, then connect one end to your iPhone 6’s headphone jack, and the other to the 3.5mm AUX input on your stereo. 4. Use an FM transmitter. If there are no Bluetooth or wired connections available to your car’s stereo, you’ll have to get creative. One clever option is to use an FM transmitter, which makes a very short range FM broadcast. You can tune into this broadcast using your car’s FM radio.", "Get help connecting your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch with your car stereo. You can connect your iOS device with a compatible car stereo using CarPlay, Bluetooth, or a USB cable. If you can't pair or connect your iOS device with your car stereo, or you don't hear audio playback, try these steps. If you're using USB Playback. 1 Restart your iOS device and your car. 2 Connect your iOS device to a different stereo USB port (if you have one). 3 Try a different USB cable. 4 Update your iOS device. 5 Install any firmware updates for", "You can play music from your Mac using iTunes, or, stream it wirelessly to external speakers using an iPod, iPhone or iPad. If you need to use a third-party audio device to connect your speakers to your Mac, it needs to be plugged-in using a FireWire, USB or S/PDIF cable. To do this, you will need a USB or FireWire audio interface that has dual RCA inputs, or if your Mac has an audio input, you can use a 1/8-inch stereo mini plug to dual RCA female connectors adapter. Follow these steps to record from your home stereo to your Mac.", "Plug the RCA outputs of the cable into the RCA inputs on your stereo. Many stereos have both output RCA ports and input ports, so make sure it is in fact the input ports that you are using. Martin Leitch/Demand Media. Set your stereo to the corresponding input setting for the RCA ports that you used. ", "5. If even FM radio isn’t an option, there’s still hope. If your stereo has a tape deck, you can get a special tape deck to 3.5mm adapter. You insert it like a normal cassette, then use the trailing 3.5mm cable to plug into your iPhone 6’s headphone jack. 4. Use an FM transmitter. If there are no Bluetooth or wired connections available to your car’s stereo, you’ll have to get creative. One clever option is to use an FM transmitter, which makes a very short range FM broadcast. You can tune into this broadcast using your car’s FM radio.", "To connect your iPhone, iPad or iPod to your home stereo you just need a dock and a 3.5mm to RCA cable like this cable above. The RCA cable plugs into the rear of your stereo and the 3.5mm plugs into your iPhone dock jack. This is an Apple iPod dock. It has a ‘line out’ output. (The jack on the left in the above picture). The ‘line out’ will match the exact voltage and impedance of the ‘line in’ on your stereo. I’m having the same problem with connecting my Ipod to my stereo as I did when I tried connecting my satellite receiver (to get the music channels available) to my receiver – the audio/line level signal is so low that I really need to crank the volume on my Denon receiver to hear it.", "1 Connect your iOS device to a different stereo USB port (if you have one). 2 Try a different USB cable. 3 Update your iOS device. 4 Install any firmware updates for your car stereo. 5 Try playing audio from a different app. 6 If you can't play audio from a specific third-party app, contact the app developer for help. If you're using USB Playback. 1 Restart your iOS device and your car. 2 Connect your iOS device to a different stereo USB port (if you have one). 3 Try a different USB cable. 4 Update your iOS device. 5", "You don’t need to connect any cables. If you don’t have a dock, you can plug the 3.5mm straight into your iPod headphone jack, but there will be a slight loss of quality. (You can read about why here .) If you do this, the best results set your iPhone volume to about half. If it’s too quiet you may get noise and hiss. I’m having the same problem with connecting my Ipod to my stereo as I did when I tried connecting my satellite receiver (to get the music channels available) to my receiver – the audio/line level signal is so low that I really need to crank the volume on my Denon receiver to hear it." ], "url": [ "http://www.apple.com/shop/question/answers/readonly/what-do-i-use-to-connect-my-iphone-to-listen-to-my-music-if-i-dont-have-a-mini-jack-in-my-car/QKADDUCF4F4JXA727", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTUYDFAPbP4", "http://www.mobilefun.co.uk/blog/2015/01/how-do-i-connect-my-iphone-6-to-my-car-stereo-radio/", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203412", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201739", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5876353_connect-iphone-home-stereo.html", "http://www.mobilefun.co.uk/blog/2015/01/how-do-i-connect-my-iphone-6-to-my-car-stereo-radio/", "http://macintoshhowto.com/itunes/how-to-connect-your-iphone-or-ipod-to-your-stereo.html", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203412", "http://macintoshhowto.com/itunes/how-to-connect-your-iphone-or-ipod-to-your-stereo.html" ] }

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[ "1 Urine test. 2 Blood test. 3 A quantitative blood test (also called a beta hCG test) that measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. 4 A qualitative hCG blood test checks to see whether the pregnancy hormone is present or not." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 When you use them. 2 The amount of hCG or pregnancy hormone in your urine increases with time. 3 The earlier you take the test, the harder it is for the test to detect the hCG. 4 Most home pregnancy tests can accurately detect pregnancy after a missed period.", "If you think you may be pregnant, taking a pregnancy test as soon as the first day of your missed period can help you get the care and support you need. A home pregnancy test can tell whether you are pregnant with almost 99% accuracy, depending on how you use it.", "Pregnancy tests check for the hCG hormone in two ways: 1 Urine test. 2 Blood test. 3 A quantitative blood test (also called a beta hCG test) that measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. 4 A qualitative hCG blood test checks to see whether the pregnancy hormone is present or not.", "Purchase a home pregnancy test. There are many different brands of home pregnancy tests on the market, but it doesn't really matter which you choose. All home pregnancy tests work the same way-by detecting levels of the hormone hCG in your urine.", "Two main types of pregnancy tests can let you know if you're pregnant: urine tests and blood tests. Urine tests can be done at home or in a doctor's office. Many women first choose a home pregnancy test to take about a week after a missed period. Home pregnancy tests are private and convenient.", "Home pregnancy tests work by detecting the presence of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in a woman's urine. Known as the pregnancy hormone, hCG is only found in pregnant women. Home pregnancy tests are available at most drug stores and online. Read on for a step-by-step guide to using home pregnancy tests.", "Doctors often order these tests to confirm pregnancy as early as 10 days after a missed period. However, some of these tests can detect hCG much earlier. A quantitative hCG test (beta hCG) measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. It can find even very low levels of hCG.", "Most home pregnancy tests are sensitive enough to detect hCG in your urine on the first day your period is due. If you have a negative result when you first test, it may be that the amount of hCG has not yet reached a level where it can be detected.", "You can take a pregnancy test as soon as your period is late. Some pregnancy tests even work a few days before a missed period. Read the label on the pregnancy test box to see when the test may become effective. Be aware that tests become more accurate as you get closer to the date of your expected period.", "1 Home tests are accurate, some better (more sensitive in showing early pregnancy) than others. 2 Home pregnancy tests may test positive on the first day of a missed period, but almost all detect pregnancy 1 week after a missed period. 3 Call your doctor for an appointment if you test positive for pregnancy with a home test." ], "url": [ "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pregnancy-test.html", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pregnancy-test.html", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pregnancy-test.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Home-Pregnancy-Test", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-tests", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Home-Pregnancy-Test", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-tests", "http://www.babycenter.in/a2029/home-pregnancy-tests", "https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/pregnancy/pregnancy-test", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pregnancy_test/article.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My legs ache most of the time. When I walk on a treadmill I can do 15,or 20 min`s with some pain.When I try to run at the track my legs hurt so much the pain keeps me from runnin more than 1/8th of a mile.", "A: Pravastatin (Pravachol) is a medication that is used to treat high cholesterol. It is classified in a group of medications known as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, more commonly referred to as statins. These medications work by blocking the production of cholesterol in the liver.", "Contact your doctor if you experience serious side effects of Pravachol including muscle weakness, fever, tiredness, jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes), chest pain, dark urine, or weight loss. The usual dose of Pravachol (pravastatin) ranges from 10 mg to 80 mg daily.", "Stop using pravastatin and call your doctor at once if you experience: chest pain; muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness with fever or flu symptoms and dark colored urine; or nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).", "Before taking pravastatin, 1 tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to pravastatin, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in pravastatin tablets. 2 Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.", "Stop taking pravastatin and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: 1 unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness; 2 confusion, memory problems; 3 fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine;", "Before taking pravastatin, tell your doctor if you have ever had liver or kidney disease, diabetes, or a thyroid disorder, or if you drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages daily. In rare cases, pravastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, leading to kidney failure. Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine.", "A: Pravachol (pravastatin) is a medication that is used to treat high cholesterol levels. It is in the class of medications called statins, which work by blocking an enzyme in the body that is responsible for the production of cholesterol." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcentral.com/cholesterol/c/question/984315/49555", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/pravastatin", "http://www.rxlist.com/pravachol-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/pravastatin", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a692025.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-pravastatin/article_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-pravastatin/article_em.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/pravastatin" ] }

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[ "With behind-the-teeth braces, you can avoid damage or declassification to your front teeth, as well as irritation to your inner lips." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first permanent teeth to come in are usually either the lower central incisors or the 1st permanent molars (6 year molars) at age 6. The permanent molars do not replace baby teeth but begin erupting behind the baby molars. The baby molars are actually replaced by teeth called premolars (also known as bicuspids). A full adult dentition is made up of 32 teeth, 16 on the top and 16 on the bottom.", "In the normal course of events, the permanent teeth slowly dissolves the baby tooth root as it comes in up under the baby tooth. Finally, there is not much root left. The baby tooth gets loose and eventually falls out. The permanent tooth then comes in where the baby tooth used to be. Well, it doesn't always happen just like that. If the child doesn't have enough room for the permanent teeth, then the permanent tooth may not come in right up under the baby tooth. Even when there is lots of room, the new tooth may not be able to resorb the baby tooth root fast enough", "1 Dental Health: With behind-the-teeth braces, you can avoid damage or decalcification to your front teeth, as well as irritation to your inner lips. 2 Also, since the brackets are made from gold, it's a great choice for those who may have allergies to nickel. 1 Dr. Emma and Dr. Rodis will customize your Incognito braces specifically to the shape of your mouth and your dental needs. 2 Comfort: After a short period of adjustment, you will be able to speak and eat normally. 3 Behind-the-teeth braces are also great for those who play wind instruments, those who play sports.", "Best Answer: Plaque that's been there for awhile (tartar or calculus) can definitely be black or brown or green. The tartar that is on the outside (nearest your mouth) is usually a creamy white color (due to the calcium, magnesium and phosphate content... it's basically like a hard-water deposit). The tartar on the underside (closest to the tooth) can be black, brown or green. This Site Might Help You. RE: What does hard plaque look like once it's picked off teeth? I went to the dentist yesterday, she booked me in with a hygienist as I have a build up of hard plaque behind my bottom front teeth. When I was flossing today, a tiny piece broke off my tooth. It was half black, half white.", "A shark tooth is one of the numerous teeth of a shark. A shark tooth contains resistant calcium phosphate materials. Sharks continually shed their teeth; some Carcharhiniformes shed approximately 35,000 teeth in a lifetime, as well as replace them by producing thousands of more. ", "RE: What does hard plaque look like once it's picked off teeth? I went to the dentist yesterday, she booked me in with a hygienist as I have a build up of hard plaque behind my bottom front teeth. When I was flossing today, a tiny piece broke off my tooth. This Site Might Help You. RE: What does hard plaque look like once it's picked off teeth? I went to the dentist yesterday, she booked me in with a hygienist as I have a build up of hard plaque behind my bottom front teeth. When I was flossing today, a tiny piece broke off my tooth. It was half black, half white.", "The baby teeth have not come out like they were supposed to. It is most common with the lower front teeth when the child is six years old and then the upper back molars when the child is around eleven years old. A common emergency is when a parent notices a permanent tooth coming in behind a primary (baby) tooth. The baby tooth gets loose and eventually falls out. The permanent tooth then comes in where the baby tooth used to be. Well, it doesn't always happen just like that. If the child doesn't have enough room for the permanent teeth, then the permanent tooth may not come in right up under the baby tooth.", "Permanent Teeth. At age six or seven, the first adult (or permanent) teeth come in. They are known as the first molars, or the six-year molars.. They come in at the back of the mouth, behind the last baby (or primary) teeth. They do not replace any primary teeth. Also at around age six, children start to lose their primary t", "My 6 year old son has a permanent tooth coming in behind his front bottom tooth. The baby tooth that the permanent tooth is growing behind is a baby tooth that is two teeth that budded together before it grew in when he was just a little guy. So he had 19 baby teeth instead of 20. Ordinarily, as the permanent teeth push up, the roots of the baby teeth dissolve and the baby tooth eventually falls out, allowing the permanent teeth to come in. Sometimes, the baby teeth don’t want to leave the mouth, and the permanent teeth come in right behind them." ], "url": [ "http://www.trianglepedo.com/pediatric-dental-info/all_about_primary_teeth", "http://cyberdentist.blogspot.com/2006/03/permanent-teeth-coming-in-behind-baby.html", "http://www.doctoremma.com/bracesbehindtheteeth.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100407050028AAg9etT", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_tooth", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100407050028AAg9etT", "http://cyberdentist.blogspot.com/2006/03/permanent-teeth-coming-in-behind-baby.html", "http://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care_children/development.asp", "http://www.oralanswers.com/adult-permanent-teeth-coming-in-behind-baby-teeth-shark-teeth/" ] }

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[ "A disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by brown spots on the skin, neurofibromas of peripheral nerves, and deformities of subcutaneous tissues and bone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a form of neurofibromatosis. Example sentences. 1 Neurofibromatosis, or von Recklinghausen's disease, is a relatively common autosomal dominant genetic disorder in which affected individuals develop benign and malignant tumors at an increased frequency. 1 A hereditary disease in which numerous benign tumours develop in various parts of the body, especially the skin and the fibrous sheaths of the nerves.", "Neurofibromatosis type I (NF-1) is a tumor disorder that is caused by the mutation of a gene on chromosome 17 that is responsible for control of cell division. NF-1 causes tumors along the nervous system. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is one of the most common single-gene disorders affecting neurological function in humans. NF-1 is not to be confused with Proteus syndrome. NF-1 is a developmental syndrome caused by germline mutations in neurofibromin, a gene that is involved in the RAS pathway (RASopathy).", "Von Recklinghausen’s disease (VR) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of tumors on the nerves. The disease can also affect the skin and cause bones deformities. There are three forms of VR: neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), and schwannomatosis, considered a variant of type 2. Symptoms of Von Recklinghausen’s Disease. VR affects the skin and the peripheral nervous system. The first symptoms are usually observed in childhood and affect the skin.", "1 Neurofibromatosis, or von Recklinghausen's disease, is a relatively common autosomal dominant genetic disorder in which affected individuals develop benign and malignant tumors at an increased frequency. 1 A hereditary disease in which numerous benign tumours develop in various parts of the body, especially the skin and the fibrous sheaths of the nerves.", "Noun. 1. von Recklinghausen's disease-autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities. neurofibromatosis. monogenic disease, monogenic disorder-an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes", "NF-1 was formerly known as von Recklinghausen disease after the researcher (Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen) who first documented the disorder. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is one of the most common single-gene disorders affecting neurological function in humans. NF-1 is not to be confused with Proteus syndrome. NF-1 is a developmental syndrome caused by germline mutations in neurofibromin, a gene that is involved in the RAS pathway (RASopathy).", "Medical Definition of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS. : a disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by brown spots on the skin, neurofibromas of peripheral nerves, and deformities of subcutaneous tissues and bone—abbreviation NF; called also Recklinghausen's disease, von Recklinghausen's disease. Definition of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS. : a disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant and characterized especially by brown spots on the skin, neurofibromas of peripheral nerves, and deformities of subcutaneous tissue and bone. ADVERTISEMENT. New Latin, from neurofibromat-, neurofibroma.", "Noun. 1. von Recklinghausen's disease-autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities. neurofibromatosis. monogenic disease, monogenic disorder-an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes. von Recklinghausen's disease-autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities" ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/von-recklinghausen's-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis_type_I", "http://www.healthline.com/health/neurofibromatosis-1", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/von-recklinghausen's-disease", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/von+Recklinghausen's+disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis_type_I", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurofibromatosis", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Von+Recklinghausens+disease" ] }

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[ "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the overall employment levels within human resources are projected to grow by 22 percent through 2018.And unless you work in Human Resources chances are you have no idea about what they really do." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HR-Human Resources. As per my view to be a good HR person we need to have excellent interpersonal skills, good friendly attitude, decision making skills etc. An HR is the back bone in an organization. Right from recruiting the suitable candidate to training and then performance appraisal and then compensation and then exit interview...everything everystep involves an HR. So, if you want to be a soul of an organization not just a part of it, you should be an HR. Jamshaid Ashraf Profile Answers by Jamshaid Ashraf Apr 4th, 2009 Human Resource is a backbone of any organization.", "I'm filling out an application for a front desk position in the human resources department of a hotel, but I don't know how to answer that question!! DO NOT say something like I need a job.. That type of answer while insure that you don't get the job. Below I sited a link to common job interview questions that may be useful. Good Luck. Source(s): http://jpcservicesinc.com/job_interview_...", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I've been working in human resources for about 7 years and have often questioned how I got here. I did not study HR or Business in school, but accidentally found myself in a very entry level HR position and found that it was something I enjoy and have good skills for. RE: I have to answer this interview question: Why do you want a career in human resources? Idk what to say.? I want to change careers and the work that I have done has nothing to do with HR so I have to be convincing. I know I really want to work in HR, but I'm having trouble articulating the reasons.", "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the overall employment levels within human resources are projected to grow by 22 percent through 2018. And unless you work in Human Resources chances are you have no idea about what they really do. Here’s one hint; a whole lot. 4. Helping Create a Unique Culture. From hiring the right people, to labor relations, or even determining benefits packages, HR wants to make our company the best and one that you want to come to work to everyday.", "Report Abuse. How about this: I want a career in HR because I know that people are the most important resource an organization has--when the people part is managed well, other things fall in line. I'm good with people, I like to manage, and I know how resources work to benefit a company. So HR is a natural for me. RE: I have to answer this interview question: Why do you want a career in human resources? Idk what to say.? I want to change careers and the work that I have done has nothing to do with HR so I have to be convincing. I know I really want to work in HR, but I'm having trouble articulating the reasons.", "If you have a degree in HR, I would recommend that you also find some experience and education in business, finance and/or accounting. Understanding business is critical to a successful HR career if you really want to make an impact. 1. Find your passion. 2. A career in HR can be very rewarding, but like accounting it isn’t for everyone. It is important to figure out what aspects of work excite or motivate you. When you find a job you are passionate about, it doesn’t feel like a job.", "This is a pretty standard job interview question for any type of position. What you need to do is illustrate what you find interesting and what attracted you to the position to begin with. DO NOT say something like I need a job.. That type of answer while insure that you don't get the job. Below I sited a link to common job interview questions that may be useful. Good Luck. Source(s): http://jpcservicesinc.com/job_interview_...", "Human Resources is a challenged function in the organization. As the organization compete on the market, which gets tougher each year, the excellent Human Resources Management becomes an important part of the competitive advantage. HR is an excellent career opportunity for the smart and creative graduates. HR offers the excellent opportunity to learn new things quickly, it offers the possibility to gain the personal responsibility for the achieved results quickly. The theories behind HR are still evolving and they have a huge impact on Human Resources.", "Human Capital Value. Having an in-house human resources function is important. An in-house human resources staff or a human resources expert on staff can increase the understanding of how important human capital is to the company's bottom line. For small businesses, in particular, human capital is critical because so many smaller firms have employees who perform cross-functional duties" ], "url": [ "http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/56785", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081010005011AAoGdL1", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080314180806AAy98aj", "http://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/business/blog/top-10-reasons-to-work-in-hr/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080314180806AAy98aj", "http://managementhelp.org/blogs/human-resources/2010/09/17/you-want-to-work-in-hr/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081010005011AAoGdL1", "http://www.simplehrguide.com/why-should-i-work-in-human-resources.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/ten-reasons-human-resources-department-important-25554.html" ] }

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[ "4 to 6 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If eggs are to be stored before incubation, the best. hatchability occurs when eggs are stored for less than 7 days from the time they were laid. However, some species are more sensitive to storage than other species. How long can you keep an egg before it has to go into the incubator? I have ordered some eggs and my tray holds 12, but I am receiving extra because of shipping.", "Turn the eggs to a new position once daily until placing in the incubator. Hatchability holds well up to seven days, but declines rapidly after that. Try not to store eggs more than 7 days before incubating. A 14 day storage reduces hatch to near 50% and after 3 weeks of storage, hatchability drops to almost zero. Plan ahead and have a regular hatching schedule to avoid storage problems and reduced hatch percentages.", "If it is necessary to hold the eggs before you set them, turn them daily and keep them in a room where the temperature is around 50 o F (10 C) and the relative humidity is 70 to 80 percent. The vegetable section of your refrigerator could be used for holding the egg until it is time to place them in the incubator. PREPARING THE EGGS FOR INCUBATION. Eggs must be turned while in the incubator, so before you put in the eggs mark them with a pencil so you can tell when they have been properly turned. An excellent method is to put an X on one side of the egg and an 0 on the opposite side.", "5. If your fertile eggs have arrived by post, or if like me you've carried them long distances, they will need storing for a few hours to settle and come to room temperature before you set them in the incubator. Twelve hours is plenty and, wherever possible, they should be incubated immediately after that. Incubate as soon as possible", "8. Adjust the humidity levels in the incubator. Humidity should be around 45 to 50 percent throughout incubation, except during the last three days when you will want to raise it to 65 percent. You may need higher or lower humidity levels depending on the type of eggs you wish to hatch. 6. Record the day and how many eggs you've incubated on a calendar. You should be able to estimate your hatch date based on average incubation times for the bird species you want to hatch. For example, chicken eggs typically take 21 days to hatch, whereas many duck varieties and peafowl may take 28 days.", "It takes 21 days on average for an egg to hatch once incubation begins. Before placing the eggs inside, turn on the heat source and measure the temperature and humidity over a 24-hour period, making adjustments as necessary to create the optimal environment. Temperature: The eggs need to be kept at 99.5 degrees at all times; just one degree higher or lower for a few hours can terminate the embryo. Humidity: 40 to 50 percent humidity must be maintained for the first 18 days; 65 to 75 percent humidity is needed for the final days before hatching.", "You can store fertile eggs for up to 14 days before putting them in the incubator and they will still hatch out just fine. Keep them in a cool dry place, not the fridge, and keep them on their side and turn them 1/4 turn over in the morning and a 1/4 turn back again in the evening. Best Answer: Eggs can last for up to a week with out incubation, but keep them in a cool around, 50 to 60 degrees. Not a fridge, that will kill them", "You should continue to incubate the eggs after the outage; then candle them 4 to 6 days later to check for further development or signs of life. If, after 6 days, you do not see life or development in any of the eggs, then terminate incubation. Most of the time, a power outage will delay hatching by a few days and decrease the hatchability to 40-50 percent. Humidity The relative humidity of the air within an incubator should be about 60 percent. During the last 3 days (the hatching period) the relative humidity should be nearer 65-70 percent." ], "url": [ "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/589180/how-long-can-you-keep-eggs-before-incubating", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fertile_chicken_eggs_keep_before_putting_them_in_an_incubater", "http://chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/resources/egg_to_chick/procedures.html", "http://www.raising-happy-chickens.com/storing-fertile-eggs.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Incubator-to-Hatch-Eggs", "http://modernfarmer.com/2015/04/how-to-incubate-chicken-eggs/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100716211154AAF05Vi", "http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/2902/2902-1090/2902-1090_pdf.pdf" ] }

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[ "T-Mobile retail stores, GameStop and a trio of NBA franchises in the Golden State Warriors, Orlando Magic and Phoenix Suns, Grocery stores, Boutiques, Restaurants, Hotels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While Apple Pay will work in any store that accepts contactless payments, Apple has partnered up with several retailers for the launch of Apple Pay, to ensure the mobile payment service will work smoothly in those locations. Apple's own Apple Store app now accepts Apple Pay payments as well. Apple Pay updates for the above listed apps should be trickling out beginning today now that Apple Pay is live.", "Follow Business Insider: Apple Some of the stores that accept Apple Pay. Apple Pay, Apple's answer to mobile payments, was finally released on Monday. iPhone 6 and 6 Plus users will be able to use Apple Pay in stores once they upgrade to iOS 8.1.", "Accepting Apple Pay is faster than accepting traditional credit and debit cards. Customers no longer need to spend time searching for their wallet and finding the right card. Within apps, your customers can check out with a single touch. To accept Apple Pay in your store, you need to have a contactless payment-capable point of sale terminal. Contact your payment provider so they can set up your terminal, and tell them you would like to accept Apple Pay.", "Apple Pay works with many of the major credit and debit cards from the top UK and US banks. Just add your supported cards and continue to get all the rewards, benefits, and security of your cards. We're working with more banks to support Apple Pay. If you don't see your bank below, check back soon. ", "Get your business ready for Apple Pay. Accepting Apple Pay is easy. Apple Pay is easy to set up and gives your customers a simple and secure way to pay with the devices they use every day. If you already accept credit and debit cards, simply contact your payment provider to start accepting Apple Pay. Visit About Apple Pay for merchants or give us a call at (800) 854-3680. Let your customers know you accept Apple Pay. It’s easy to let your customers know you accept Apple Pay. Download the Apple Pay mark to use within email, on your terminal screen, and on your website.", "Apple Pay is now accepted by ten additional stores and partners in the United States, including T-Mobile retail stores, GameStop and a trio of NBA franchises in the Golden State Warriors, Orlando Magic and Phoenix Suns. ", "Apple Pay is accepted at hundreds of thousands of stores. Apple Pay is accepted in grocery stores, boutiques, restaurants, hotels, and so many places you already enjoy. And, you can use Apple Pay to pay in some of the most popular apps in the App Store. Look for one of these symbols at checkout. And counting. Apple Pay is accepted in grocery stores, boutiques, restaurants, hotels, and so many places you already enjoy. And, you can use Apple Pay to pay in some of the most popular apps in the App Store. Look for one of these symbols at checkout.", "Apple Pay and Google Wallet are once again welcome at Rite Aid stores. The pharmacy chain announced on Tuesday that all of its almost 4,600 stores in the US will start accepting mobile payments as of August 15, including Apple Pay and Google Wallet. Further, the company will also accept Google's upcoming Android Pay. Apple Pay is currently accepted at 71 US retail chains with 27 more coming. But those are just a fraction of all the retailers in the country. And not every individual store at a supported retailer can handle Apple Pay.", "Apple Pay works with Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards and existing payment providers. To accept Apple Pay in your store, you need to have a contactless payment-capable point of sale terminal. Contact your payment provider so they can set up your terminal, and tell them you would like to accept Apple Pay." ], "url": [ "http://www.macrumors.com/2014/10/20/stores-with-apple-pay-support/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/here-are-all-the-places-that-accept-apple-pay-2014-10", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204274", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204916", "http://www.apple.com/apple-pay/", "http://www.macrumors.com/2015/04/09/apple-pay-tmobile-nba-10-new-stores/", "http://www.apple.com/apple-pay/where-to-use-apple-pay/", "http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-pay-google-wallet-now-accepted-at-rite-aid/", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204274" ] }

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[ "animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts but plant cells do. Animal cells are round and irregular in shape while plant cells have fixed, rectangular shapes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Plant cells do, however, have a number of other specialized structures, including a rigid cell wall, central vacuole, plasmodesmata, and chloroplasts. Although plants (and their typical cells) are non-motile, some species produce gametes that do exhibit flagella and are, therefore, able to move about. Plasmodesmata-Plasmodesmata are small tubes that connect plant cells to each other, providing living bridges between cells. Plasma Membrane-All living cells have a plasma membrane that encloses their contents. In prokaryotes and plants, the membrane is the inner layer of protection surrounded by a rigid cell wall.", "The cell membrane in a plant cell basically does the same as an animal cell's plant membrane, so it's a layer of protection, and it allows objects to pass through it. + 87 others found this useful. Ankit Shrivastava. Edit. Share to: Neila Rockson. 1,158,732 Contributions. Solving the world's problems. The cell membrane allows movement of substances into and out of the plant cell (for example: It allows the passage of water by osmosis, and it allows diffusion of substances like oxygen). It performs the same functions in Plant and Animal and Prokaryotic Cells.", "The cell wall is a tough, flexible and sometimes rigid layer that surrounds some types of cells. It surrounds the cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. In addition, the cell wall acts as a filtering mechanism. The primary cell wall of land plants is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. In bacteria, peptidoglycan forms the cell wall. Archaean cell walls have various compositions, and may be formed of glycoprotein S-layers, pseudopeptidoglycan, or polysaccharides.", "Animal cells are smaller than plant cells and have a membrane around them that is flexible and allows molecules, gases and nutrients to pass into the cell. Plant cells are larger and in addition to a membrane they have a rigid cell wall. The cell wall does not let any material pass so instead the plants cells must have tiny openings between cells like doors between rooms in your house. These doors are called plasmodesmata. The plant cell wall provides protection to the plant cell just like the animal cell does.", "The basic plant cell shares a similar construction motif with the typical eukaryote cell, but does not have centrioles, lysosomes, intermediate filaments, cilia, or flagella, as does the animal cell. Plasmodesmata-Plasmodesmata are small tubes that connect plant cells to each other, providing living bridges between cells. Plasma Membrane-All living cells have a plasma membrane that encloses their contents. In prokaryotes and plants, the membrane is the inner layer of protection surrounded by a rigid cell wall.", "Besides the presence of chloroplasts, another major difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall. Plant cells have certain distinguishing features, including chloroplasts, cell walls, and intracellular vacuoles. Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts; cell walls allow plants to have strong, upright structures; and vacuoles help regulate how cells handle water and storage of other molecules.", "The cell membrane in a plant cell basically does the same as an animal cell's plant membrane, so it's a layer of protection, and it allows objects to pass through it. + 87 others found this useful. The cell membrane in the plant cell is mainly used to regulate gas exchange and water flow. The cell membrane allows movement of substances into and out of the plant cell (for example: It allows the passage of water by osmosis, and it allows diffusion of substances like oxygen)." ], "url": [ "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plantcell.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_cell_membrane_do_in_a_plant_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=2586", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plantcell.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/plant-cells-chloroplasts-and-cell-walls-14053956", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cell_membrane_do_for_a_plant_cell" ] }

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[ "7.0 - 9.0 cm long, 4.5 - 6.0 cm wide and 2.5 - 3.5 cm deep." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "I had ultrasound, MRI, and several pelvic exams over the years that confirmed that I had about 15 fibroids. My uterus was the size of a soccer ball. The normal size uterus will fit in your palm. When they completed the pathological report, my uterus weighed about 2.8 lbs. In inches, the size of my uterus was 6.3 inches (length) x 4.3 inches (width) x 3.9 inches (AP diameter). Because I'm petite, my uterus could be felt above my belly button. I'm 47 and 4 years from the average age of onset of menopause (51).", "The normal uterus is difficult to visualize in the dog (normal size 0.5 – 1 cm), and usually not visualized in the cat. A full urinary bladder provides a good acoustic window. The body of the uterus lies dorsal to the bladder and ventral to the colon, and is either close to the midline, or just to one side of it. Ultrasound is a very sensitive and specific imaging method to diagnose pregnancy if it is performed at least 30 days after breeding in the dog and at least 16 days after breeding", "My left ovary is 4.0 x 3.1 x 2.4 cm in size with 3.8 x 3.6 2.1 cm cystic lesion with echogenic focus inside (suspected dermoid). While my right ovary has a size of 4.6 x 4.5 x 2.9 cm with a 2 complex cyst measuring 2.5 x 2.3 1.8 cm and 1.6 x 1.7 x 1.3 cm (suspected endometriotic cyst). In inches, the size of my uterus was 6.3 inches (length) x 4.3 inches (width) x 3.9 inches (AP diameter). Because I'm petite, my uterus could be felt above my belly button. I'm 47 and 4 years from the average age of onset of menopause (51).", "ULTRASOUND OF THE PELVIS PROTOCOL. ROLE OF ULTRASOUND. 1 To examine the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina and adnexae. 2 Classification of a mass identified on other modalities eg solid, cystic, mixed. 3 Post surgical complications eg abscess, oedema. 4 Guidance of injections, aspiration or biopsy. 5 Assistance with IVF. The overall uterine length is evaluated in the long axis from the fundus to the cervix (external os). The depth (AP diameter) is measured from the anterior to the posterior wall and perpendicular to the length.", "Gross anatomy. The uterus has an inverted pear shape. In the adult, it measures about 7.5 cm in length, 5 cm wide at its upper part, and nearly 2.5 cm in thickness. It weighs approximately 30-40g. The uterus is divisible into two portions: body and cervix. About midway between the apex and base, is a slight constriction known as the isthmus.", "Normal uterus Normal transabdominal scan of the uterus in longitudinal, with gestational sac. Normal uterus Normal transabdominal uterus in longitudinal: gestational sac (GS), vaginal stripe (arrowheads), bladder (BL). Early pregnancy Transabdominal ultrasound of an early IUP. Normal uterus (longitudinal) Normal transabdominal scan of the uterus in longitudinal. Normal uterus Normal transabdominal scan of the uterus: gestational sac (GS), bladder (Bl), and vaginal stripe (arrowheads).", "The uterus measures about 7.5 cm. in length, 5 cm. in breadth, at its upper part, and nearly 2.5 cm. in thickness; it weighs from 30 to 40 gm. It is divisible into two portions. On the surface, about midway between the apex and base. In inches, the size of my uterus was 6.3 inches (length) x 4.3 inches (width) x 3.9 inches (AP diameter). Because I'm petite, my uterus could be felt above my belly button. I'm 47 and 4 years from the average age of onset of menopause (51).", "Sonographic measurement of uterine and ovari-an volume was performed in 178 healthy girls ranging in age from newborn to 14 years. High values were measured during the neonatal age and puberty, in contrast to those in subjects between 1 month and 7 years of age. Although there have been several studies on the size of the uterus and ovaries during child-hood [2-4] there is little information covering the entire span of child development. The development of high-res-olution sonographic equipment now makes such exami-nations possible even in newborns.", "The normal adult uterus measures approximately 7.0 - 9.0 cm long, 4.5 - 6.0 cm wide and 2.5 - 3.5 cm deep (anteroposterior dimension). (82) Its corpus-to-cervix ratio is 2:1. (82, 83). During the POST-MENOPAUSAL years of a normal female, the uterus decreases in size and the endometrium atrophies. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Womens-Health/What-is-the-normal-size-of-the-uterus/show/32471", "http://www.soundvet.com/academy-of-imaging/case-studies/pregnancy-diagnosis", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Womens-Health/What-is-the-normal-size-of-the-uterus/show/32471", "http://www.ultrasoundpaedia.com/normal-uterus/", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/uterus", "http://www.emergencyultrasoundteaching.com/galleries/image_galleries/obgyn_images/index.php", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Womens-Health/What-is-the-normal-size-of-the-uterus/show/32471", "http://science.nichd.nih.gov/confluence/download/attachments/23920688/Ovary+and+uterus+size.pdf", "http://drapplebaum.com/menopause.htm" ] }

[]

[ "The average price for a new gas furnace ranges from around $2,300 to $3,000 depending on manufacturer according to a November 2012 article by Consumer Reports." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost could be substantial if your present electric service needs to be upgraded. That alone could cost between $1000 and $2000. You would then have the cost of the electric water heater, the installation costs, and the added monthly expense of heating the water. Maintenance will be about the same. Electric water heaters are much more costly to operate than gas water heaters are. So, it cost about $1500, or about 5 or 6 times as much as a new water heater for the house. However our gas bill is about 1/5th lower. The savings will pay off the heater in about 5 years.", "Generally it has been cheaper to heat water with gas than with electric. In February, 2005 the Metropolitan Utilities District of Omaha NE estimated that an electric water heater cost 75% more to operate than a gas heater. Even after the current increase in prices, gas is still cheaper than electric for generating heat. And, electric prices will probably rise, too. About 20% of electricity in the U.S. is generated from natural gas and petroleum. So an increase in those prices will tend to raise electric costs, too.", "1 Gas heating will cost Central Indiana residents more than $1,800 this winter to heat a 1,800 sq. ft. home. 2 You can convert an existing gas furnace to a hybrid system by adding an electric heat pump. Electric vs. Gas Heat. In a shift from the past, it is now less expensive to heat with electricity in Indiana than with natural gas. 1 The cost of gas has risen an average of 8% a year over the last 10 years, a huge increase. 2 Gas heating will cost Central Indiana residents more than $1,800 this winter to heat a 1,800 sq. ft. home", "1 You can convert an existing gas furnace to a hybrid system by adding an electric heat pump. 2 Conversion is less expensive than to switch to an all-electric heating system, which could cost $3,000 or $4,000 to upgrade meters, electrical boxes, wiring, etc. to get the right service to support the system. Electric vs. Gas Heat. In a shift from the past, it is now less expensive to heat with electricity in Indiana than with natural gas. 1 The cost of gas has risen an average of 8% a year over the last 10 years, a huge increase. 2 Gas heating will cost Central Indiana residents more than $1,800 this winter to heat a 1,800 sq. ft. home", "Equipment Costs. The average price for a new gas furnace ranges from around $2,300 to $3,000 depending on manufacturer according to a November 2012 article by Consumer Reports. Qualitysmith.com estimates the cost of a new electric furnace at $1,000 to $1,500 as of December 2012. Electric space heaters all have AFUE ratings of 100 percent. Assuming an electric heater with 100 percent efficiency, homeowners should expect to pay roughly $34.32 per million BTUs of heat. Natural gas is generally sold in therms, where one therm is equal to 100,000 BTUs. The EIA reports that one therm costs about $1.01 as of Nov", "1 The cost of gas has risen an average of 8% a year over the last 10 years, a huge increase. 2 Gas heating will cost Central Indiana residents more than $1,800 this winter to heat a 1,800 sq. ft. home. 3 You can convert an existing gas furnace to a hybrid system by adding an electric heat pump. Electric vs. Gas Heat. In a shift from the past, it is now less expensive to heat with electricity in Indiana than with natural gas. 1 The cost of gas has risen an average of 8% a year over the last 10 years, a huge increase. 2 Gas heating will cost Central Indiana residents more than $1,800 this winter to heat a 1,800 sq. ft. home", "Converting from electric to gas heat is much easier and less expensive if your home is using a forced air system or similar modern HVAC unit. Converting a house using baseboards or radiators for heat is a more complex, time-consuming process, as duct work and other new components will likely need to be installed. For many people, gas heat presents a viable, economic alternative to an electricity-powered heating system. Using gas tends to be more cost-effective in the long run than electricity.", "Assuming a furnace with a 78 percent efficiency, consumers should expect to pay roughly $12.96 per million BTUs of heat. While prices for gas and electricity vary over time and by region, gas furnaces typically cost much less to operate than electric furnaces or heaters. Electric space heaters all have AFUE ratings of 100 percent. Assuming an electric heater with 100 percent efficiency, homeowners should expect to pay roughly $34.32 per million BTUs of heat. Natural gas is generally sold in therms, where one therm is equal to 100,000 BTUs. The EIA reports that one therm costs about $1.01 as of November 2012" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090721155254AA6nSur", "http://powertochange.com/world/heating/", "http://callthiele.com/heating-furnace-heater-repair-installation/heat-gas-vs-electric/", "http://callthiele.com/heating-furnace-heater-repair-installation/heat-gas-vs-electric/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/comparing-cost-gas-furnace-vs-electric-heater-61395.html", "http://callthiele.com/heating-furnace-heater-repair-installation/heat-gas-vs-electric/", "https://www.airnowhvac.com/heating-services/heating-conversion/electric-gas-conversion/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/comparing-cost-gas-furnace-vs-electric-heater-61395.html" ] }

[]

[ "Michael J. Haviland is an Associate Attorney whose practice focuses on zoning, real estate matters, and general civil litigation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Obviously, the NHL and the pro game is instability and the college game is a lot different.”. After one season in Hershey, Haviland, who played and served as assistant coach at Elmira College, is returning to his NCAA hockey roots. Colorado College plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. “These jobs don't come along often,” Haviland said", "Mike Haviland was named head coach of Colorado College last week, his first college coaching experience of any kind. He worked his way up from youth hockey in New Jersey, to winning two East Coast Hockey League championships with two different New Jersey franchises. From there, he landed jobs in the American Hockey League and eventually as an assistant with the Chicago Blackhawks, where he won a Stanley Cup.", "COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. -- Mike Haviland has agreed to become Colorado College's next head coach. The highly regarded veteran coach with experience at the NCAA, ECHL, AHL and NHL levels becomes the 14th coach of the Tigers. Haviland was most recently the head coach for the Hershey Bears, the oldest franchise in the AHL. This is a terrific day for Colorado College, said Ken Ralph, Colorado College's athletics director. In Mike Haviland we have hired one of the most successful and widely respected coaches in the industry.", "From 1996-1998 as an assistant coach at his alma mater, Elmira College, Haviland helped guide that team to two ECAC championships. Haviland has more than 20 years of hockey coaching experience, and became head coach of the Hershey Bears in 2013. This is a terrific day for Colorado College, said Ken Ralph, Colorado College's athletics director. In Mike Haviland we have hired one of the most successful and widely respected coaches in the industry.", "Michael J. Haviland is an Associate Attorney whose practice focuses on zoning, real estate matters, and general civil litigation. LinkedIn will be performing scheduled maintenance this evening between 20:00 and 00:00 Pacific Time (03:00-07:00 GMT). During this period you may notice intermittent disruptions while using the site. If you are experiencing any problems accessing the site, please try again after the current maintenance is complete.", "The departing head coach of the Hershey Bears now will be matriculating at the Colorado Springs school, which has a strong Division I hockey history, as its new head coach. Haviland, 46, was named Friday to succeed Scott Owens, who stepped down in April after 15 years. After one season in Hershey, Haviland, who played and served as assistant coach at Elmira College, is returning to his NCAA hockey roots. Colorado College plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. “These jobs don't come along often,” Haviland said", "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -/10 X. Ratings: 8.7 /10 from 532 users. Reviews: 3 user. Hollywood sex symbol Tom Haviland admits having had sex with a girl who is found in the same casino hotel, throat fatally pierced with a corkscrew. As he failed to clean up, the team ... See full summary ». " ], "url": [ "http://www.pennlive.com/sports/index.ssf/2014/05/hershey_bears_head_coach_mike_10.html", "http://www.collegehockeynews.com/news/2014/05/15_qa_with__colorado_college.php", "http://www.ncaa.com/news/icehockey-men/article/2014-05-10/stanley-cup-winner-mike-haviland-named-head-coach-colorado", "http://www.ncaa.com/news/icehockey-men/article/2014-05-10/stanley-cup-winner-mike-haviland-named-head-coach-colorado", "https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/michael/haviland", "http://www.pennlive.com/sports/index.ssf/2014/05/hershey_bears_head_coach_mike_10.html", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0534748/" ] }

[]

[ "A network based on TCP/IP protocols (an internet) belonging to an organization, usually a corporation, accessible only by the organization's members, employees, or others with authorization." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An intranet is a private network that can only be accessed by authorized users. The prefix intra means internal and therefore implies an intranet is designed for internal communications. Inter (as in Internet) means between or among.. Since there is only one Internet, the word Internet is capitalized.", "JBuilder. An intranet is a private network that is contained within an enterprise. It may consist of many interlinked local area networks and also use leased lines in the wide area network. Typically, an intranet includes connections through one or more gateway computers to the outside Internet.", "Not to be confused with Internet. An intranet is a private network, accessible only to an organization's staff. Generally a wide range of information and services from the organization's internal IT systems are available that would not be available to the public from the Internet.", "An intranet is a private network, accessible only to an organization's staff. Generally a wide range of information and services from the organization's internal IT systems are available that would not be available to the public from the Internet.", "An intranet is a network based on TCP/IP protocols (an internet) belonging to an organization, usually a corporation, accessible only by the organization's members, employees, or others with authorization.", "An Intranet is by definition any local area network that communicates with the same protocols as the Internet. Though the term Intranet is usually reserved for larger local area networks that are connected to some form of centralized storage.", "An extranet is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside for specific business or educational purposes. Extranets are extensions to, or segments of, private intranet networks built by businesses for information sharing and ecommerce." ], "url": [ "http://techterms.com/definition/intranet", "http://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/intranet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/Intranet.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5027128_intranet.html", "http://compnetworking.about.com/cs/intranets/g/bldef_intranet.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It destroys the fatty material that surrounds and insulates the nerves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The damaged myelin forms scar tissue (sclerosis), which gives the disease its name. 2 When any part of the myelin sheath or nerve fiber is damaged or destroyed, nerve impulses traveling to and from the brain and spinal cord are distorted or interrupted, producing a wide variety of symptoms.", "One of the most common disorders to affect the Central Nervous System (the brain and the spinal cord), Multiple Sclerosis is a demyelinating disease, which means it destroys the fatty material that surrounds and insulates the nerves.", "Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body’s immune system is directed against the central nervous system (CNS), which is made up of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves.", "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. It is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. It is an unpredictable condition that can be relatively benign, disabling, or devastating.", "Neuromyelitis optica is an autoimmune disorder that affects the nerves of the eyes and the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system malfunctions and attacks the body's own tissues and organs.", "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the nervous system, which includes the spinal cord, optic nerves, and brain. In a healthy body, those nerves are surrounded by a protective layer of fatty tissue called the myelin sheath. If you have MS, that fatty layer is irreversibly damaged by an unknown cause.", "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic (long-term), progressive, degenerative disorder that affects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis is widely believed to be an autoimmune disease, a condition in which the immune system attacks components of the body as if they are foreign.", "This attack results in inflammation and brings about symptoms. This is a Non-organ-specific type of autoimmune disease. Multiple sclerosis is a disorder of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) characterised by decreased nerve function due to myelin loss and secondary axonal damage. Myasthenia gravis is a disorder of neuromuscular transmission leading to fluctuating weakness and fatigue.", "Myelin – the protective coating around nerve fibers in the central nervous system – is a primary target of the immune attack in MS." ], "url": [ "http://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Definition-of-MS", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro00/web3/Iyer.html", "http://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Definition-of-MS", "http://uhealthsystem.com/health-library/neuro/disorder/multiple", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/neuromyelitis-optica", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/multiple-sclerosis-ms/what-is-multiple-sclerosis-ms", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/multiple-sclerosis-ms/what-is-multiple-sclerosis-ms", "http://www.lupusmctd.com/index.php?topic=1944.0;wap2", "http://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Definition-of-MS" ] }

[]

[ "Lac is the scarlet resinous secretion of a number of species of lac insects, of which the most commonly cultivated species is Kerria lacca." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "lac 1. n. A resinous secretion of lac insects, used in making shellac. 1. (Elements & Compounds) a resinous substance secreted by certain lac insects, used in the manufacture of shellac. [C16: from Dutch lak or French laque, from Hindi lākh resin, ultimately from Sanskrit lākshā ]. (laek). læk", "Definition of LAC. : a resinous substance secreted by a scale insect (Laccifer lacca) and used chiefly in the form of shellac. See lac defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "1 These strains might not even use their lac gene products to metabolize lactose. 2 In addition to the lac operon, a number of other synthetic and natural genetic circuits have been analyzed for robustness and evolvability. adjective. Denoting the ability of normal strains of the bacterium E. coli to metabolize lactose, or the genetic factors involved in this ability (which is lost in some mutant strains): the lac operon. More example sentences. 1 ", "lac operon (lactose operon) is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in Escherichia coli and many other enteric bacteria. Although glucose is the preferred carbon source for most bacteria, the lac operon allows for the effective digestion of lactose when glucose is not available. In summary: 1 When lactose is absent then there is very little Lac enzyme production (the operator has Lac repressor bound to it). 2 When lactose is present but a preferred carbon source (like glucose) is also present then a small amount of enzyme is produced (Lac repressor is not bound to the operator).", "Noun. 1. lac-resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax. seal, sealing wax-fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters. 1. (Elements & Compounds) a resinous substance secreted by certain lac insects, used in the manufacture of shellac. [C16: from Dutch lak or French laque, from Hindi lākh resin, ultimately from Sanskrit lākshā ]. (laek). læk", "In this case, when lactose is required as a sugar source for the bacterium, the three genes of the lac operon can be expressed and their subsequent proteins translated: lacZ, lacY, and lacA. The gene product of lacZ is β-galactosidase which cleaves lactose, a disaccharide, into glucose and galactose. In summary: 1 When lactose is absent then there is very little Lac enzyme production (the operator has Lac repressor bound to it). 2 When lactose is present but a preferred carbon source (like glucose) is also present then a small amount of enzyme is produced (Lac repressor is not bound to the operator).", "Lac. Lac is the scarlet resinous secretion of a number of species of insects, namely some of the species of the genera Metatachardia, Laccifer, Tachordiella, Austrotacharidia, Afrotachardina, and Tachardina of the superfamily Coccoidea, of which the most commonly cultivated species is Kerria lacca.", "Lac is the scarlet resinous secretion of a number of species of lac insects, of which the most commonly cultivated species is Kerria lacca. Cultivation begins when a farmer gets a stick (broodlac) that contains eggs ready to hatch and ties it to the tree to be infested. Lac for dye has been somewhat replaced by the emergence of synthetic dyes, though it remains in use, and some juices, carbonated drinks, wine, jam, sauce, and candy are colored using it. Lac is used in folk medicine as a hepatoprotective and anti-obesity drug. It is used in violin and other varnish and is soluble in alcohol. This type of lac was used in the finishing of 18th-century fowling guns in the United States. the lac is highly inflammable as mentioned in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lac", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lac", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/lac", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_operon", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lac", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_operon", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/LAC", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Expert Consultation. Your professional massage therapist and other health care practitioners can work together to provide relief for scoliosis. The type of massage will vary depending on your condition, so make sure to tell your Massage Envy therapist about any physical limitations or pain you've experienced.", "Due to the changing structure of the spine, the goal of the Massage Therapist is to help decrease the muscle tone and spasm on either side of the curve as well as relieving secondary issues that can occur such as headaches, sciatica and back pain. ", "Massage Benefits. Massage can benefit those with structural and functional scoliosis. It helps relieve pain caused by scoliosis. Massage relaxes the muscles of your back and body and helps improve flexibility. A 2006 case report by Michael Hamm, LMP, found massage to be effective at relieving pain, improving sleep and increasing the ability to conduct daily activities for people with scoliosis. A skilled massage therapist can use a combination of massage strokes, sustained pressure, positioning and stretches to help balance the muscles of the back and body to relieve or eliminate functional scoliosis. Increased body awareness will allow you to change movement habits that contribute to functional", "Please try again later. Understand what kyphosis is and how massage therapy can help relieve the pain associated with it with expert tips from a certified and licensed massage therapist in this free online massage video clip. Expert: Alexson Roy. Bio: Alexson Roy has been certified and licensed as a massage therapist for over 8 years. ", "Cancel. Get an overview of how massage therapy can help people suffering from scoliosis, kyphosis and lordosis with expert tips from a certified and licensed massage therapist in this free online massage video clip. Part of the Video Series: Massage Therapy Treatment for Scoliosis. This is a series on massage therapy. I have been a massage therapist for the pat 8 years in New Jersey, New York, California and Atlanta. What I would do is take through a series of exercises, different modalities, what you can do for the everyday problem.", "Scoliosis Relief with Massage Therapy. Whether you're dealing with congenital scoliosis that's been present since birth, neuromuscular scoliosis that's caused by muscular weakness or disease, or functional scoliosis that's caused by injury, posture, muscle spasms or body compensation patterns, massage therapy can help. Your professional massage therapist and other health care practitioners can work together to provide relief for scoliosis. The type of massage will vary depending on your condition, so make sure to tell your Massage Envy therapist about any physical limitations or pain you've experienced.", "2 Massage Therapy Methods for Scoliosis. The principle goal of traditional scoliosis treatment is to reduce the progression of spine curvature. However, two techniques employed by bodyworkers can reduce some of the most frequent complaints of people with scoliosis. While the human spine features several natural curvatures to allow for movement and flexibility, scoliosis is diagnosed when there is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis is rarely fatal, but it can severely impact a person’s quality of life, both physically and psychologically.", "Please try again later. Learn how scoliosis curves the spine and how massage therapy can help relieve the pain of the curved back with expert tips from a certified and licensed massage therapist in this free online massage video clip. Expert: Alexson Roy. Bio: Alexson Roy has been certified and licensed as a massage therapist for over 8 years. ", "Although not one of the treatment options for correcting this condition, massage therapy can help relieve some of the resulting back pain, shallow breathing, sciatica, headaches and insomnia brought on by this aberrant spinal structure. While the human spine features several natural curvatures to allow for movement and flexibility, scoliosis is diagnosed when there is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis is rarely fatal, but it can severely impact a person’s quality of life, both physically and psychologically." ], "url": [ "http://www.massageenvy.com/benefits-of-massage-therapy/scoliosis-massage.aspx", "http://healthfxtoronto.com/about-us/what-we-treat/scoliosis/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/516288-how-effective-is-massage-therapy-to-treat-scoliosis/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C283Y9PC7F4", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4397961_scoliosis-massage-therapy.html", "http://www.massageenvy.com/benefits-of-massage-therapy/scoliosis-massage.aspx", "http://www.integrativehealthcare.org/mt/archives/2008/04/two_massage_the.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wz7UXv9pkBw", "http://www.integrativehealthcare.org/mt/archives/2008/04/two_massage_the.html" ] }

[]

[ "Mumbai,Chennai " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "India's 100 Biggest Cities, Largest Cities in India. India is the second largest country in the world after China. There are 4,000 cities and towns in India. About 300 cities have population over 1,00,000. Seven cities have population more than 3 million.", "India covers an area of 1,269,219 square miles (3,287,263 sq km) and it is divided into 28 different states and seven union territories. Some of the capitals of these states and territories are the largest cities in both India and the world. The following is a list of the top 20 largest cities in India.", "Mumbai, the financial capital of the country is also the largest city in India in terms of area. With an area of 4,355 km² , Mumbai stand at first position among all cities in India. Mumbai is comprised of two regions, which are Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban.", "Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Chennai is the capital of Tamil nadu and one of the most important port in the country. Chennai’s total population is 4,681,087 which makes it 6th largest city in India and 16th most populous city in the world. Chennai is major business hub of", "India is one of the biggest country in the world and the cities in India are too. Most of the peoples in India are live in villages then the cities. Here is the list of top 10 biggest and largest cities in India. 1. MUMBAI. The population of Mumbai is 16,368,000.", "Largest Cities in India. India's largest city is Mumbai, with a population of 12.5 million, closely followed by Delhi, with a population of 11 million. Overall, there are more than 50 urban areas in India with a population of more than one million people.", "Some 108 million people live in India's largest cities. With a population of some 1,027 million people, India is now the second country in the world, after China, to cross the one billion mark. The United Nations now estimates that by 2050 India will have overtaken China as the most populous country in the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.nriol.com/india-statistics/biggest-cities-india.asp", "http://geography.about.com/od/indiamaps/a/india-largest-cities.htm", "http://listz.in/top-10-largest-cities-in-india-by-area.html", "http://traveljee.com/top-10/top-10-largest-cities-india-population/", "http://www.all10list.com/top-10-largest-and-biggest-cities-in-india/", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/india-population/", "http://www.citymayors.com/gratis/indian_cities.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Courses Needed to be a Photographer You will undoubtedly have to take some basic courses (history, algebra, English, etc.). Then you will take 30-60 … hours of classes in photography, art, or whatever. It really depends on the university. You want to become a great photographer; there is only one way, shoot, shoot, SHOOT. The more you shoot photographs the more you understand your medium, technique, … formats, light, and the more control you will have over every aspect of it.", "None. You need a camera, a few portrait/studio courses, and a good sense of composition. It will not take four years to learn these things, but you may want to major in business administration so you can run your own studio or something other. So it prepares you for anything you want to do when you graduate, whether that's being a photographer or not. It's 3 years and although i could go on after this and do an MA which is 2 years, i don't think i will.", "Answer by Cheergirlvogt. Confidence votes 29. You really do not have to attend school to be a photographer but you may if you want to if you do choose to attend school you only have to go for about 1-2 years. Most people do not go to school but it all depends on how far you want to get into the career. You want to become a great photographer; there is only one way, shoot, shoot, SHOOT. The more you shoot photographs the more you understand your medium, technique, … formats, light, and the more control you will have over every aspect of it.", "i need to know how long you have to go to college or university for, in order to be a professional photographer. im having trouble finding it on the internet, and i need to know for an assignment im doing. HELP PLEASE ! :). Add your answer. Even in Photography it will get you. But if you want to be a real professional-always be a student. Photography is a unique combination of Art, Craft, science and technology. It is almos like painting with Lights and Camera. The more you keep your eyes and mind open, a better photographer you'll become.", "Report Abuse. You don't need school to be a professional photographer. If you sell one of your photographs or get published then you are one. School is just to learn about it and whatnot but I know plenty of photogs who have learned everything on there own. To be a pro takes pure talent. Even in Photography it will get you. But if you want to be a real professional-always be a student. Photography is a unique combination of Art, Craft, science and technology. It is almos like painting with Lights and Camera. The more you keep your eyes and mind open, a better photographer you'll become.", "Best Answer: No-not at all. Photographers are judged on the quality of their work not on the bits of paper that says they have an education. By all means do some short courses to get the basics down pat and possibly do a business course. But there is no need or requirement to attend college for 2-4 years. Report Abuse. No. There are many pro photographers that have not been to college for photography. Most photographers (portrait, landscape, ect...) go into business for themselves. If you end up working for another photographer they will not ask for your diploma. They will ask for your portfolio. So you want to build a good portfolio", "You really do not have to attend school to be a photographer but you may if you want to if you do choose to attend school you only have to go for about 1-2 years. Most … people do not go to school but it all depends on how far you want to get into the career. So the Answer is yes, you do have to go to college and depending on how old you are you may only have to go for one year. Also to even become a pro ball player you must work hard and hone your skills on a daily basis, pray a lot, and hit the weights.", "You don't need any years at college to be a photographer. BUT the things you will do/learn at university/college will help you no end. I'm in my second year at Uni doing photography and although i've always been into photography, my work has come on leaps and bounds since i started the course. So it prepares you for anything you want to do when you graduate, whether that's being a photographer or not. It's 3 years and although i could go on after this and do an MA which is 2 years, i don't think i will.", "1. You need either a bachelor's degree in visual arts, specializing in photography, or specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools, or you need extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer. 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_have_to_go_to_college_to_be_a_photographer", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101107052013AA7r0LM", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_have_to_go_to_college_to_be_a_photographer", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091014073020AAgroFw", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091014073020AAgroFw", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090426171936AAN9zxN", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_have_to_go_to_college_to_be_a_professional_photographer", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101107052013AA7r0LM", "http://www.studentscholarships.org/careers_salary/154/education/photographers.php" ] }

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[ "It means that you are allowed to incorporate your point of view or your own opinion into your writing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: basically objective writing is something that is written as a known truth, you cannot write opinions or observations. therefore subjective is all about the subject's opinions. you can say someone was smirking as they looked greedily at a fund-raiser donation bin because that is what you saw", "Subjective: is just the opposite. You can’t point to subjective subjects. They are all in your head and your past experiences. Subjective opinions are ephemeral and subject to any number of factors that can range from facts to emotions. In order to do all this, you need to have a firm grip on what is objective and what is subjective. Definition of Objective and Subjective. Objective is a statement that is completely unbiased. It is not touched by the speaker’s previous experiences or tastes.", "Subjective writing basically means that you are allowed to incorporate your point of view or your own opinion into your writing. To just list facts or statements without expressing your own opinions would be objective. Best Answer: A descriptive essay can be objective or subjective, giving the author a wide choice of tone, diction and attitude.", "1 Warning!Some texts may combine objective writing and subjective writing. 2 For example, a biographer may include his or her opinion of the person about whom he or she is writing, as well as report the facts regarding that person’s life. 1 Objective Writing. 2 2. 3 Subjective Evidence-Evidence that you cannot evaluate— you simply have to accept or reject what the person says.- It emphasizes: - Personal feelings, thoughts, judgments, opinions.", "Literally meaning 'uninfluenced by personal feelings in representing facts,' objective writing strives to do just that. This lesson will discuss the purpose of objective writing, as well as show you how to both identify and use it to your advantage, through examples and quizzing. Examples. Because it's important to understand the difference, and because some writers often use both subjective and objective writing styles, you should be able to distinguish which type of writing is which. To make it easy, let's simplify it to: 1 Objective writing is fact-driven. 2 Subjective writing is opinion-driven.", "[h1]{PAGETITLE}[/h1]. A SUBJECTIVE point of view is a personal view or opinion. Or it might just desribe something. It is different from OBJECTIVE because OBJECTIVE Point of View gives only facts. The objective point of view is when the writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue. ", "Subjective information or writing is based on personal opinions, interpretations, points of view, emotions and judgment. It is often considered ill-suited for scenarios like news reporting or decision making in business or politics. Objective information or analysis is fact-based, measurable and observable. Here are some examples of objective and subjective statements: 1 47% of Americans pay no federal income tax. 2 These people believe they are victims and would never vote for a Republican candidate.. 3 In this quote (which paraphrases Mitt Romney), the first statement is objective.", "Definition of Objective Writing. Objective writing is writing that you can verify through evidence and facts. If you are writing objectively, you must remain as neutral as possible through the use of facts, statistics, and research. Examples. Because it's important to understand the difference, and because some writers often use both subjective and objective writing styles, you should be able to distinguish which type of writing is which. To make it easy, let's simplify it to: 1 Objective writing is fact-driven. 2 Subjective writing is opinion-driven.", "It's important to differentiate objective writing from subjective writing, which is writing that you cannot evaluate, calculate, or verify. Subjective writing might express feelings, opinions, and judgments. Examples. Because it's important to understand the difference, and because some writers often use both subjective and objective writing styles, you should be able to distinguish which type of writing is which. To make it easy, let's simplify it to: 1 Objective writing is fact-driven. 2 Subjective writing is opinion-driven." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129092730AAqSVzw", "http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-objective-and-subjective/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080524151759AAXw6RF", "http://www.slideshare.net/MissMayfield/subjective-vs-objective-writing", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/objective-writing-definition-examples.html", "https://wikis.engrade.com/subjectiveandobjectivepo", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Objective_vs_Subjective", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/objective-writing-definition-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/objective-writing-definition-examples.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Work on good form (otherwise swimming is really hard). 3. Swim for at least 20 minutes to get an aerobic benefit. 4. See if there are adult swimming lessons offered at a pool near you. 5. Try working out in a lake or the ocean instead of a pool. Think of swimming as active recovery for running. You are still working out, but the water helps soothe sore muscles. You also use different muscle groups during a swim like your upper body and core. Strengthening these muscle groups will help you to keep your form together during a tough running workout or a race.", "The Best Swimming Workouts for Running. Swimming workouts enhance a runner's overall fitness. Whether you're a competitive triathlete or a weekend runner, cross-training in different sports can give your workout a lift. Sprint 25 meters, the equivalent of one length of a standard pool. Rest 30 seconds, then repeat four to six times. Eventually increase your sprinting distance until you can do 50 meters six times, recommends Runner's World.. Finish each set with a few slow, easy laps of freestyle, backstroke or breaststroke.", "Swimming longer distances helps build lung capacity. Swim a brisk 100 meters, or four lengths of the pool. Rest two minutes and repeat. When this workout becomes routine, gradually work up to a 200-meter distance with the same two-minute rest in between sets, Runner's World advises. For more variety, change to a different stroke each time you start a new set. Sprint 25 meters, the equivalent of one length of a standard pool. Rest 30 seconds, then repeat four to six times. Eventually increase your sprinting distance until you can do 50 meters six times, recommends Runner's World.. Finish each set with a few slow, easy laps of freestyle, backstroke or breaststroke.", "Water Works. The ideal pool workout should include 30 minutes of lap swimming and 30 minutes of pool running to ensure a full-body workout, says Michael Joyner, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic. For the running segment, perform one of the interval workouts below. ENDURANCE-SPEED 3 x 5 minutes at perceived 10-K race pace. ", "With the assistance of a pool running belt to keep you afloat, you can do nearly identical workouts to those you’d do on the road or track. For instance, if you had an 8×400-meter workout planned and you usually run 400 meters in about 90 seconds, simply surge in the pool for the same amount of time. In the same manner, if you simply need a short easy day, jog in the pool at a relaxed pace for 30 minutes. The best part is that pool running allows for both aerobic and anaerobic work in the same way running does. What’s more, pool running offers the rare opportunity to focus on form in slow motion.", "Biking, swimming, certainly not walking — there’s no workout quite like a good, hard run. But, as Patrick McCrann, a Marathon Nation lead coach and triathlete trainer, notes, building in cross-training days to your weekly running routine, especially if you’re training for a distance run, is key. ", "If you boost your swimming duration to 1 hour, you’ll burn the same amount of calories – 744 -- as you would running 6 miles per hour for the same duration. If you burn 500 more calories than you eat each day, you’ll lose about 1 pound per week, according to MayoClinic.com. Swimming for 30 minutes and running 1 hour on a treadmill can both help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your chronic disease risks. You’ll burn a significant amount of calories swimming for 30 minutes, yet your calorie expenditure is greater running on a treadmill for one hour", "Swimming laps not only helps runners with endurance, but it also builds strength and enhances recovery. Photo: www.shutterstock.com. Dive into a new cross-training routine by adding swimming to your workout docket. You may prefer to keep your feet on dry land, but for the sake of thwarting injuries and maintaining fitness, you won’t get a better return on your investment than from swimming. In the same manner, if you simply need a short easy day, jog in the pool at a relaxed pace for 30 minutes. The best part is that pool running allows for both aerobic and anaerobic work in the same way running does. What’s more, pool running offers the rare opportunity to focus on form in slow motion." ], "url": [ "http://www.tips4running.com/Swimming-For-Runners.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/261326-the-best-swimming-workouts-for-running/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/261326-the-best-swimming-workouts-for-running/", "http://www.runnersworld.com/workouts/swimming-workouts-for-runners", "http://running.competitor.com/2014/07/training/cross-training-101-swimming-for-runners_82017", "http://healthland.time.com/2012/09/21/how-to-cross-train-5-alternative-workouts-for-runners/", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/30-minutes-swimming-better-running-treadmill-one-hour-1806.html", "http://running.competitor.com/2014/07/training/cross-training-101-swimming-for-runners_82017" ] }

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[ "Support the sufficiency and integrity of veins along with lymphatic flow." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some researchers also try 600 mg of diosmin three times daily for 4 days, followed by 300 mg twice daily for 10 days, in combination with 11 grams of psyllium daily. 2 However, this lower diosmin dose does not seem to be as effective.", "Diosmin for Varicose Veins. Diosmin is widely used as a natural supplement for the treatment of hemorrhoids, lymphedema, chronic venous insufficiency, and varicose veins. Veins contain one way valves and channel blood back to the heart.", "Diosmin is often taken in combination with hesperidin. The following doses have been studied in scientific research: BY MOUTH 1 : For the treatment of internal hemorrhoids: 1350 mg of diosmin plus 150 mg of hesperidin twice daily for 4 days followed by 900 mg of diosmin and 100 mg of hesperidin twice daily for 3 days.", "Diosmin might help treat hemorrhoids by reducing swelling (inflammation), and restoring normal vein function. Diosmin is safe for most people when used short-term for up to three months. It can cause some side effects such as stomach and abdominal pain, diarrhea, and headache. Do not take disomin for more than three months without medical supervision.", "Diosmin is a type of plant chemical found mainly in citrus fruits. People use diosmin to make medicine. Diosmin is used for treating various disorders of blood vessels including hemorrhoids, varicose veins, poor circulation in the legs (venous stasis), and bleeding (hemorrhage) in the eye or gums.", "DIOSMIN Side Effects & Safety. Diosmin is safe for most people when used short-term for up to three months. It can cause some side effects such as stomach and abdominal pain, diarrhea, and headache.", "Diosmin is manufactured from hesperidin by a chemical process that makes hesperidin more active in the body. Most hesperidin supplements actually contain a mixture of hesperidin and diosmin. These compounds are derived from sweet oranges, the kind used to make orange juice.", "Diosmin is a potent bioflavonoid originating from citrus fruits and is closely related to other citrus bioflavonoids like rutin, quercetin, and hesperidin. Diosmin is widely celebrated for its ability to support the sufficiency and integrity of veins along with lymphatic flow." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/diosmin-page2/supplements.htm", "http://www.varicoseveinsgone.com/diosmin.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1030-DIOSMIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=1030&activeIngredientName=DIOSMIN", "http://www.rxlist.com/diosmin-page2/supplements.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1030-DIOSMIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=1030&activeIngredientName=DIOSMIN", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1030-DIOSMIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=1030&activeIngredientName=DIOSMIN", "http://www.nutritional-supplements-health-guide.com/hesperidin-benefits.html", "http://www.varicoseveinsgone.com/diosmin.html" ] }

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[ "It is a nonprofit, educational organization whose purpose is to further knowledge of law." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mission Statement. The Sacramento Legal Secretaries Association (SLSA) is a nonprofit, educational organization whose purpose is to further knowledge of law and its procedures, promote a high standard of ethics, encourage a statewide networking system, and advance the interests of our members and the legal community. Please feel free to contact us for additional information on membership. SLSA gives heartfelt thanks to the sponsors who support our association and whose services help make life easier for Sacramento-area legal professionals.", "The two ingredients look and sound very similar. Often when people see SLSA on their shampoo label they cringe. They took all the precautions to avoid buying a shampoo containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and now they find that they have a shampoo with SLSA in it. Which to some sounds even worse, but there’s good news. It comes in powder form and is used in bubble baths, bath bombs, and shampoos. Consumers still like their lathery, foamy shampoos, so SLSA provides a rich lather without skin irritation. It’s quite easy to buy, Amazon sells it by the one pound bag.", "Our site has a lot of information on Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), however we also get quite a few questions about the ingredient Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate (SLSA). In this article I’d like to clarify any differences between SLS and SLSA and tackle a few common misconceptions. It comes in powder form and is used in bubble baths, bath bombs, and shampoos. Consumers still like their lathery, foamy shampoos, so SLSA provides a rich lather without skin irritation. It’s quite easy to buy, Amazon sells it by the one pound bag.", "We offer the coarse grade as it is much easier, and a lot less irritating, to work with than the fine. Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate is a versatile product for use in powdered bubble baths, cream and paste shampoos, cleansing creams and bath bombs due to its excellent foam and viscosity response. An excellent soap replacement when sensitivity is present. This is the coarse grade however, it is still an airborne powder. It is important to have your work area clean, and covered, if possible as it does get messy. We do also advise the use of a good particle mask to avoid breathing in the powder as any solids have the potential to be respiratory irritants.", "Additional income is sourced through community donations, fundraising and corporate sponsorship. SLSA is a foundation member of the International Life Saving Federation (ILS) and plays a vital leadership role in developing lifesaving, beach safety and drowning prevention standards around the world. SLSA is an active part of Australian local communities. This article is about the Australian not-for-profit organisation that relates to surf lifesaving. For other life guards that are unrelated to surfing, see Lifeguard. For the non-surfing related Australian not-for-profit organisation, see Royal Life Saving Society Australia.", "As of 30 June 2012 SLSA had a membership base of 165,820. SLSA also has 63,157 junior members, or Nippers as they are more commonly known. Nippers are aged between 5–13 years and learn beach safety and awareness skills, in a fun and healthy environment. This article is about the Australian not-for-profit organisation that relates to surf lifesaving. For other life guards that are unrelated to surfing, see Lifeguard. For the non-surfing related Australian not-for-profit organisation, see Royal Life Saving Society Australia.", "Welcome to the site for the Sacramento Legal Secretaries Association (SLSA). Founded in 1940, our nonprofit, educational association was organized for the main purpose of educating and training legal professionals. Please feel free to contact us for additional information on membership. SLSA gives heartfelt thanks to the sponsors who support our association and whose services help make life easier for Sacramento-area", "SLSA strives to create a safe environment on Australia's beaches and coastline through patrols, education and training, public safety campaigns and the promotion of health and fitness. This article is about the Australian not-for-profit organisation that relates to surf lifesaving. For other life guards that are unrelated to surfing, see Lifeguard. For the non-surfing related Australian not-for-profit organisation, see Royal Life Saving Society Australia.", "Membership in SLSA is open to all Sacramento-area legal professionals, including legal secretaries, legal assistants, paralegals, attorneys, and other legal personnel. Please feel free to contact us for additional information on membership. SLSA gives heartfelt thanks to the sponsors who support our association and whose services help make life easier for Sacramento-area legal professionals.", "Not the same though. Believe me. Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate is not referred to as SLS in the cosmetic industry and has a completely different profile in terms of performance and mildness. Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate is not SLS. It is derived from coconut and palm oils. " ], "url": [ "http://www.slsa.org/", "http://slsfree.net/sodium-lauryl-sulfoacetate/", "http://slsfree.net/sodium-lauryl-sulfoacetate/", "http://www.ingredientstodiefor.com/item/Sodium_Lauryl_Sulfoacetate_Coarse/84", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_Life_Saving_Australia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_Life_Saving_Australia", "http://www.slsa.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_Life_Saving_Australia", "http://www.slsa.org/", "http://bizzyfizz.blogspot.com/2012/05/so-what-is-difference-between-sls-and.html" ] }

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